OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# No. 157 Squadron RAF

No. 157 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force Squadron active as a night fighter unit in the Second World War.

## History
### Formation and First World War

No. 157 Squadron Royal Air Force formed on 14 July 1918 at RAF Upper Heyford and was eventually equipped with Sopwith TF.2 Salamander aircraft for ground support duties, but disbanded on 1 February 1919 without becoming operational.

### Reformation in Second World War

The squadron reformed in December 1941 at RAF Debden as a night fighter unit and was eventually equipped with the latest Mosquito night-fighter aircraft at RAF Castle Camps. The squadron flew patrols over East Anglia and by July 1943, after moving to RAF Hunsdon, began intruder attacks on German fighter bases with its new Mosquito Mk VIs. In November 1943, it moved to RAF Predannack in Cornwall, closer to the German bases. In March 194, it moved to RAF Valley and flew defensive patrols over the Irish Sea. In May 1944, it moved back to East Anglia, receiving Mosquito Mk XIXs and supporting bomber streams as part of No. 100 Group RAF. It disbanded on 16 August 1945 at RAF Swannington.

## Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by No. 157 Squadron RAF :
| From | To | Aircraft | Variant |
| November 1918 | February 1919 | Sopwith Salamander | |
| January 1942 | June 1944 | de Havilland Mosquito | Mk.II |
| July 1943 | April 1944 | de Havilland Mosquito | Mk.VI |
| May 1944 | May 1945 | de Havilland Mosquito | Mk.XIX |
| February 1945 | August 1945 | de Havilland Mosquito | Mk.XXX |

## Squadron bases

Bases and airfields used by No. 157 Squadron RAF :
| From | To | Base |
| 14 July 1918 | 1 February 1919 | RAF Upper Heyford, Oxfordshire |
| 13 December 1941 | 17 December 1941 | RAF Debden, Essex |
| 17 December 1941 | 15 March 1943 | RAF Castle Camps, Cambridgeshire |
| 15 March 1943 | 13 May 1943 | RAF Bradwell Bay, Essex |
| 13 May 1943 | 9 November 1943 | RAF Hunsdon, Hertfordshire |
| 9 November 1943 | 26 March 1944 | RAF Predannack, Cornwall |
| 26 March 1944 | 7 May 1944 | RAF Valley, Anglesey, Wales |
| 7 May 1944 | 21 July 1944 | RAF Swannington, Norfolk |
| 21 July 1944 | 28 August 1944 | RAF West Malling, Kent |
| 28 August 1944 | 16 August 1945 | RAF Swannington, Norfolk |

## Commanding officers

Officers commanding No. 157 Squadron RAF :
| December 1941 | January 1943 | W/Cdr. R.G. Slade |
| January 1943 | August 1943 | W/Cdr. V.J. Wheeler, MC, DFC |
| August 1943 | March 1944 | W/Cdr. J.A. Mackie |
| March 1944 | June 1944 | W/Cdr. H.D.U. Denison |
| June 1944 | September 1944 | W/Cdr. W.K. Davison |
| September 1944 | August 1945 | W/Cdr. K.H.P. Beauchamp, DSO, DFC |
# No. 1586 (Polish Special Duties) Flight

No. 1586 (Polish Special Duties) Flight was first formed at RAF Derna, in Libya on 4 November 1943, equipped with Handley Page Halifax II configured as transports for special operation missions.
The origin of 1586 flight was the remnants of 301 (Polish) Squadron after disbandment on 31 March 1943 by the Polish HQ due to lack of staff and trained crews. Volunteer crews and aircraft formed C Flight of 138 Squadron, on 1 April 1943. Temporarily renamed as 301 Squadron Special Duties Flight RAF it had seven crews and operated three Handley Page Halifax and three Consolidated Liberator special transport bombers.
On 4 November 1943, Flight became No. 1586 (Polish Special Duties) Flight at RAF Derna Libya. It was still named locally by their ex 301 crews and Polish authorities as No. 301 Squadron Land of Pomerania. On 22 December 1943, the Polish flight was transferred to Campo Cassale near Brindisi, Italy, from where it flew above the occupied Europe with special duties. Missions flown by the flight included partisan supply drops and agent insertion.
A special effort was undertaken to supply Polish insurgents after an outbreak of Warsaw Uprising in August 1944. Flights to central Poland were especially difficult, lasting up to eleven hours. A memorial to a crashed Halifax of the squadron is located in Szentes, Hungary. The machine was flying in support of the supply effort. Both pilots, Lewandowski and Szejnowski, were killed. The tail gunner was known to have survived.
The flight was reorganized on 7 November 1944 at RAF Brindisi Italy and reformed as the No. 301 Polish Bomber Squadron.
# Niou Department

Niou is a department or commune of Kourwéogo Province in central Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Niou. According to the 1996 census the department has a total population of 26,977.

## Towns and villages

* Niou (1 793 inhabitants) (capital)
* Belé (371 inhabitants)
* Garga (933 inhabitants)
* Gasgo (380 inhabitants)
* Goabga (2 041 inhabitants)
* Kouka (1 479 inhabitants)
* Koukin (2 472 inhabitants)
* Mouni (1 750 inhabitants)
* Nabzinigma (320 inhabitants)
* Napalgué (2 789 inhabitants)
* Niapa (543 inhabitants)
* Niou-yarcé (635 inhabitants)
* Raongo (1 186 inhabitants)
* Sakouli (1 530 inhabitants)
* Sondogtenga (620 inhabitants)
* Sourou (1 161 inhabitants)
* Tamsé (900 inhabitants)
* Tanghin (1 886 inhabitants)
* Tangseghin (1 151 inhabitants)
* Wa (1 457 inhabitants)
* Zeguedeghin (1 580 inhabitants)
# Hollier

The Hollier, also known as the Vincent-Hollier, was an automobile built in Chelsea and Jackson, Michigan by Charles Lewis, president of the Lewis Spring and Axle Company from 1915 to 1921. The Hollier was available originally with a V-8 engine of their own design. A later offering, starting in 1917, was powered by a six-cylinder Falls engine. Only open models were built. After the war ended, the company name was changed.

## Models

| Year | Engine | HP | Wheelbase |
| 1915 | V Eight | 40 | 112" |
| 1916 | V Eight | 40 | 112" |
| 1917 | V Eight(Inline Six) | 40(21.6) | 116" |
| 1918 | V Eight(Inline Six) | 40(25.35) | 116" |
| 1919-1921 | Inline Six | 55 | 120" |
# Hombolo Makulu

Hombolo Makulu is an administrative ward in the Dodoma Urban district of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 9,659 people in the ward.$^{:15}$
# Hombrados

Hombrados is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2023 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 51 inhabitants.
# Homona wetan

Homona wetan is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Java in Indonesia.
# Homona secura

Homona secura is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Flores in Indonesia.
# No. 1439 Flight RAF

There is unconfirmed evidence that a No. 1439 (Strategic Reconnaissance) Flight RAF was formed during the Western Desert Campaign ca. June 1942, flying Bristol Blenheim aircraft.
The flight was reformed as No. 1439 (Communication Support) Flight at RAF Hemswell on 8 May 1957 to support the Nuclear Weapons Task Force during the Operation Grapple nuclear weapon tests on or near Christmas Island (Kiritimati) in a remote Pacific region. Flying continued for six months until the Flight was dis-banded on 20 November 1957.

## Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by no. 1439 Flight RAF, data from :
| From | To | Aircraft | Version | Example |
| June 1942 | ? | Bristol Blenheim | | |
| 1 May 1957 | 20 November 1957 | Vickers Varsity | T.1 | WL676 |
| 1 May 1957 | 20 November 1957 | Avro Anson | Mk.XIX | TX196 |
| 1 May 1957 | 20 November 1957 | Westland Whirlwind | HAR.2 | XD164 |

## Flight bases

Bases and airfields used by no. 1439 Flight RAF, data from :
| From | To | Base |
| June 1942 | ? | Western desert |
| 1 May 1957 | 22 August 1957 | RAF Hemswell, Lincolnshire |
| 22 August 1957 | ? | LRWRE Woomera, Australia |
| ? | 20 November 1957 | RAF Hemswell, Lincolnshire |
# Hadena compta

Hadena compta, the varied coronet, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is found in Europe, Morocco, Algeria, Turkey, Israel, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, central Asia, southern Russia, China and Japan.

## Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 25–30 mm. Seitz describes it: Forewing smaller than nana, with a vertical white fascia, the orbicular stigma, the white blotch beyond claviform and a blotch at middle of inner margin being confluent; no apical white blotch; — in viscariae Guen. the white fascia becomes yellowish or brownish; — humilis Christ [now full species Hadena humilis (Christoph, 1893)], from Armenia and the Taurus Mts., also has the fascia discoloured and much reduced in size, the ground colour often being dull grey. — Larva reddish grey; dorsal stripe redbrown, blotched on each segment and traversed by a conspicuous white central line; lateral lines yellowish; spiracles white on a cloudy grey shade; head redbrown.

## Biology

The moth flies from May to July depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Dianthus barbatus and Silene vulgaris.
# Justice Candler

Justice Candler may refer to:
* John S. Candler (1861–1941), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia
* Thomas S. Candler (1890–1971), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia
# Jerry Morrison

Jerry Morrison may refer to:
* Jerry Morrison, musician in Bleach (American band)
* Jerry Morrison, character in 31 North 62 East
# John Fletcher (businessman)

John Edward Fletcher (born 5 April 1951) is an Australian businessman. He is the former CEO of Coles Myer, the biggest retailer in Australia.
Prior to Coles Myer, Fletcher was CEO of Brambles Industries, after a long career with them spanning 19 years, initially in an accounting role, and later in general management. His lack of retailing experience was criticised by some, citing Fletcher's admission that he "hadn't set foot in a supermarket for 25 years". He has also been a non-executive director on the board of Telstra.
Since 2013, he has been chairman of tyre recycling start-up Green Distillation Technologies.
Fletcher is a Fellow of CPA Australia.
# River Yei

River Yei is a river in South Sudan with its source in Panyana Village, Lujule payam in Morobo County of Central Equatoria State.

## Nomenclature

The name Yei was derived from the word yii in Kaliko language, meaning "water."

## Features
### Central Equatoria

In Central Equatoria, the river flows through Lujule, Morobo County and Yei River County. The river flows through Yei town where the Kembe River joins along Yei - Juba Road.
Aga fall is on River Yei located in wudabi Payam of Morobo County in Central Equatoria State

### Western Equatoria

In Western Equatoria, the river flows through Mundiri west, Lake State, and Unity State.

## History

In 2011 the government of Central Equatoria State under the leadership of Governor Clement Wani Konga planned to launch a power plant in Morobo County.
# Tom, Dick and Harry and Jack (Hurry Back)

"Tom, Dick and Harry and Jack (Hurry Back)" is a World War I era song released in 1917. Howard Johnson wrote the lyrics. Milton Ager composed the music. The song was published by Leo Feist, Inc. of New York City. Artist Henry Hutt designed the sheet music cover. It features four men in different service uniforms with an inset photo of either Jack Connors, Jr. or Bailey and Cowan. The inset photo varies by edition. It was written for both voice and piano.
In 1918, The Peerless Quartet recorded the song. It was released by Victor Records. In that same year, vocalist Arthur Fields also recorded the song. It was released under the Columbia Records label.
The sheet music can be found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library.

## Text

The song is about the people waiting at home for the servicemen fighting overseas. Although they are proud of their boys, the "sweethearts and mothers" are anxious to have them back. The chorus is their nightly prayer:
   Tom, Dick and Harry and Jack Hurry back, hurry back Be quick, do the trick, get it over Then don't even stop to pack The tears that we've shed make an ocean Home without you seems just like an empty shack So Tom, Dick and Harry and Jack Hurry back! Hurry back! Hurry back!
# Travellers Rest (Nashville, Tennessee)

Travellers Rest, also known as Golgotha, is a former plantation and historic plantation house, located in Nashville, Tennessee. The first owner of the site was John Overton in 1796, who built the first family home in 1799. For many years this plantation was worked and maintained by enslaved Black people.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 30, 1969, for its 18th century agricultural, political, and military history significance.

## History

In 1799 the two-story structure with four rooms was built by politician and judge John Overton (1766–1833). Overton was an advisor and close friend of Andrew Jackson, a judge at the Superior Court of Tennessee, and cofounder of the city of Memphis, Tennessee. Overton originally named the property Golgotha after the large number of prehistoric skulls that were unearthed while digging the cellar of the house. Archaeologists now know that these remains were part of a large Mississippian village site. Overton changed the name of the plantation to Travellers Rest in the early 19th century to reflect the recreational effect his home had on him after the long rides on horseback that he had to undertake as a circuit judge. Overton died at Travellers Rest on April 12, 1833.
An addition was made to the house in 1812, to accommodate members of Overton's family. A long ell was added soon after 1820 when Overton married a widow with five children.
Overton's widow occupied the home until her death in 1862. After her death, her son John and his wife Harriet and their children continued to occupy the home. The plantation's farm, which covered 1,050 acres and was worked by 80 slaves, was valued at several million dollars during this time. A final addition to the house was made in 1887 by John Overton II, when two rooms where added to the ell, one above and one below.
The plantation building was saved from demolition and restored in 1954 to become a museum. Additional archaeological finds were reported from the property as recently as 1995, when construction at the visitors center resulted in disturbance of additional human burials. As of 2008, the Travellers Rest Plantation & Museum houses exhibits that document the life and work of John Overton, the history of the Overton Plantation and Nashville in the Civil War. It is located at 636 Farrell Parkway in Nashville.
# Gil Rabbi

Gil Rabbi is an Israeli technology entrepreneur.

## Career

In 2005, Rabbi founded Rabbi Interactive Agency, a technology agency focused on engagement and interactive products.
In late 2013, Rabbi founded the start-up company No-Show which developed a technology that maintains privacy and hides the caller's ID of an incoming call. In the same year, Rabbi developed the application and technology of the "Rising Star" TV show, through which viewers voted and chose singer Netta Barzilai to represent Israel at the 2018 Eurovision, the singer Kobi Marimi for the 2019 Eurovision, and the singer Eden Alene for 2020.
In November 2014, an application developed by Rabbi, in collaboration with the Keshet franchise, for the interactive TV game show TOUCH was sold to the Caracol television network in Colombia and was aired live every evening on prime time.
The startup Storycards, founded in 2018 by Rabbi and Keshet Broadcasting, was transferred to the full control of Rabbi in June 2020 and began to expand into the international arena.
In 2019, Rabbi participated for the projects by European Broadcasting Union. In April 2019, Rabbi was invited to serve as a mentor and judge at Euro-hack. Following that event, Rabbi founded a start-up company named Crowdr with two teenagers.
# Gimsøya

Gimsøya is an island in Vågan Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. Gimsøya is situated between the islands of Austvågøya and Vestvågøya in the Lofoten archipelago. The 46.4-square-kilometre (17.9 sq mi) island has a population (2016) of 181.
The European route E10 highway passes through Gimsøya linking the island to Austvågøya by the Gimsøystraumen Bridge and to the island of Vestvågøya by the Sundklakkstraumen Bridge. The main population centres on Gimsøya include Vinje (where Gimsøy Elementary school is located), Hov (where the golf course is located), Hovsund (where the marina and the abandoned fish factory is located), Barstrand (where some fishing industry is located), Gimsøysand (where Gimsøy Church is located), and Årrstranda.
Historically, the island made up a large part of the old Gimsøy Municipality which existed from 1856 until its dissolution in 1964.

## Geography

The southern and eastern part of Gimsøya is mountainous. The highest point is the 767-metre (2,516 ft) tall Svarttinden (next to Bardstrandfjellet). In the north and west, the island is flat and marshy, with the exception of the 368-metre (1,207 ft) tall Hoven mountain. There are large protected areas in Gimsøya related to fauna and bird life. "Gimsøy marshes nature reserve" (Gimsøymyrene naturreservat) is located on the island.

### Beaches

The north-facing part of Gimsøy has great views of the open ocean, and is a popular place to watch the midnight sun. Both Hovstranda (Hov beach) by the camping site, Vinjestranda (Vinje beach) by Gimsøy landhandel (grocery store) and the smaller beaches are good places to see the midnight sun.

## Media gallery

* Sundklakkstraumen Bridge
* Gimsøystraumen Bridge
* Gimsøy Church at Gimsøysand
* Abandoned house in Gimsøysand
* Shop and gas station on Gimsøya
# Gilbert of Roucy

Gilbert (also Giselbert or Gislebert), Count of Reims & Roucy, was the son of Renaud, Count of Reims and Alberade of Lorraine, daughter of Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine. Although his wife's name is unknown, she was likely from the family of the Poitiers. He was Count of Roucy from 967 until his death, and Viscount of Reims.
He was probably still a child when his father died. He inherited the County of Roucy from his father, but the County of Reims was entrusted to Herbert "le Vieux" III of Osmois. Later, Eudes I, Count of Blois, and the successor to Herbert le Vieux, entrusted Giselbert with the Viscouncy of Reims.
In 987, upon the death of King Louis V, Giselbert rallied without difficulty to his successor Hugh Capet, but nevertheless agreed to take an oath of allegiance in 990 to Charles of Lorraine, when the latter pressed his claims to the throne.
He died on April 19 between 991 and 1000, perhaps in 997, and was buried in the abbey of Saint-Remi of Reims.
No contemporary document mentions a wife or children for Giselbert. His successor was Ebles I Count of Roucy. It was long thought Ebles I was the son of Giselbert and, to explain the appearance of the Ebles name in the house of Roucy, a daughter of the Duke of Aquitaine, William III "Towhead", from the house of Poitiers.
According to this hypothesis, and knowing the names of the brothers and sister of Ebles I, Giselbert and this princess of Aquitaine would be the parents of:
* Ebles I of Roucy († May 11, 1033 ), Count of Roucy and Archbishop of Rheims ( 1021 -1033).
* Eudes (Odo) Roucy, called "the Strong" († August 27 after 1021), lord of Rumigny.
* Liétaud (also Letard or Letald) de Roucy, Lord of Marle. Liétaud's daughter Adèle de Marle married first Aubry, Viscount of Coucy, and second the scandalous Crusader Enguerrand I, Lord of Coucy, with whom they had issue.
* Yvette (possibly either Judith or Doda) de Roucy who married Manasses II or Manasses III of Rethel.
However, a recent study by Jean-Noël Mathieu, based on onomastic data (the first names of Eudes and Lietaud are unexplained by the conventional theory) and patrimony (the lands of Rumigny and Marle, previously owned by the Counts of Blois) proposed a new explanation: that Ebles I of Roucy was the son of Ebles I of Poitiers, (himself the son of William IV of Poitiers and Emma de Blois) and a daughter of Aubry II, Count of Macon, and Ermentrude of Roucy, Giselbert of Roucy's sister. This novel theory is better described on the article about Ebles I.
# Gilbert Oluwatosin Jesse

Gilbert Oluwatosin Jesse (17 May 1937 – 7 October 2003) was a factional Pastor and Spiritual Head of the Celestial Church of Christ (CCC) from 30 December 2002 until his death. He succeeded Philip Hunsu Ajose, who had died on 2 March 2001. There was a dispute over his leadership, with the International Headquarters of the church declaring that the Reverend Emmanuel Oschoffa, son of the church founder Samuel Oshoffa, was the leader. Following Jesse's death, his faction declared that Superior Evangelist Paul Suru Maforikan was the new spiritual leader of the church.

## Early years

Jesse was born on 17 May 1937 in Mahin, Ilaje – Ese Odo Local Government of Ondo State, Nigeria. He was educated at St Paul's Catholic Primary School, Ebute-Metta, Lagos, then Lagos City College, Yaba, Lagos graduating with his West African School Certificate in 1958. He then obtained a job as Clerical Officer at the Prime Ministers Office, Race Course, Lagos State, and then with the Federal Ministry of Establishment. Jesse retired in 1972 and started work in electronic sales and then vehicle sales.

## Church career

Jesse joined the Celestial Church Of Christ in 1953 at National Headquarters, Makoko, Yaba, Lagos State. In 1969, he established a parish in Ikorodu Road, Fadeyi, which he led until 1979. In 1975 he became a full-time worker with the Celestial Church Of Christ. In 1979 he set up the Celestial Church Of Christ in Ojota Parish 1. In 1988 he was appointed Most Senior Evangelist, and was posted as Ogun State Evangelist. In 1990 he was transferred back to Lagos where he was given charge of the Surulere and Ijeshatedo Districts and of the Shepherd Celestial Church Of Christ, Olajuwon Tejuosho Parish.
Jesse was appointed Chairman of the International Revival Committee, and then became Reverend and Superior Evangelist, Head of Celestial Church Of Christ, Nigeria Diocese. On 30 December 2002 he was appointed Pastor and Spiritual Head of the Celestial Church Of Christ by the CCC World Council Of Pastor's Representatives. The announcement was made the next day a press briefing at the CCC Tejuosho Parish in Lagos, which was attended by all the senior members of the Celestial Church Of Christ. This followed after Emmanuel Oschoffa, senior evangelist and son of the founding pastor S.B.J. Oschoffa was appointed the church's worldwide leader on 25 December 2002 by the board of trustees. The leader of the CCC's Shepherds Council, which had appointed Jesse, stated that this council's decision superseded all other appointments
Jesse died on 7 October 2003 after less than a year in office. Even in death, controversy continued, with members of the Burial Committee disagreeing over which company should handle his funeral.
# Gim Toro

Gim Toro is an Italian comic book series created by Andrea Lavezzolo and Edgardo Dell'Acqua. It was in syndication from 1946 until 1951.

## Background

Published in 1946 in an eponymous comic book series, the comics had an immediate success; in 1947 the main series was joined by the parallel series Gimtorissimo, still written by Lavezzolo but with illustrations by other artists. The success lasted until the beginning of 1950, and the series ended in 1951. It was republished several times until the second half of seventies. The main character, Gim Toro, is an Italian-American by the appearance of actor Tyrone Power.
# Giorgi II Dadiani

Giorgi II Dadiani (Georgian: გიორგი II დადიანი; died 1384) was a member of the House of Dadiani and eristavi ("duke") of Odishi in western Georgia from 1345 until his death.
Giorgi II succeeded on the death of his father, Mamia I Dadiani, in 1384, as duke of Odishi, latter-day Mingrelia. He was confirmed by King George V of Georgia. Beyond Odishi proper, Giorgi held sway over Guria and Svanetia. He, further, had the rank of mandaturt-ukhutsesi ("Lord High Steward") of Georgia. Giorgi and his wife, Marikhi, are depicted in a fresco in the northern wall of the Bedia Cathedral, in his possessions in Abkhazia, which he had renovated. He also made contributions to the Monastery of the Cross in Jerusalem. Giorgi died in 1384. He is buried in his family's burial ground in the Khobi Cathedral.
Giorgi had a wife, Rusudan, and two sons, of whom Vameq I succeeded him in Odishi; the other, Kakhaber, was appanaged with Guria with the title of Gurieli.