OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annick Gendron

Annick Gendron (1939, in Châtin, Nièvre – 22 October 2008, in Saint-Cloud), was a French abstract painter.

## Art

In the 1970s Gendron's innovative way of using and manipulating industrial material and tools as plastic, glass, hydraulics press and centrifuges. Gendron's painting and thought process has always revolved around using often surprising materials plexiglas, fossils, toy soldier, glitters, sponges. Uncommon themes such as the limits to scientific knowledge and the Pan-European identity are central to her work.
Annick Gendron has been painting and exhibiting since 1965. Her work has been shown at the Raymond Duncan Gallery, at the Bernheim-Jeune Gallery, at the Salon des Indépendants and Surindependant at the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, at the Salon des Artistes Français at the Grand Palais and the Salon d'Automne in Paris.

## Spin painting

At the end of the 1960s she was one of the first artist to use centrifugal force to produce large-sized artworks. Inspired by children's games : spin art, spin painting, her goal was to transcend this modest use to get the most spectacular effects from it. Damien Hirst got the same idea in the 1990s, as her he transcends the original practice, by the use of more spectacular materials, sizes, shapes, and skill improvement.

## Gallery

After winning the ORTF prize in 1971 and the Art Society Medal for Science and Literature, Gendron opened the Annick Gendron Gallery in the 5th arrondissement of Parisin 1973. During a period of 10 years, Gendron exhibited with artists and friends such as Philippe Derome, Eugène de Kermadec, Chu Teh-Chun, Albert Feraud, Ladislas Kijno and 1940s artists and designer as Chana Orloff, Paul Dupré-Lafon, Jean Dunand, André Arbus.
# Annunciation (Previtali)

Annunciation is a 1505-1510 oil on canvas painting by Andrea Previtali, produced for the high altar of the church of Santa Maria Annunziata in Meschio, now a district of Vittorio Veneto, where it is still on show. It was produced before the Bergamo-born artist returned to his birthplace. It is signed ANDREA BERGOMENSIS IOANIS BELLINI DISCIPLINUS PINXIT and shows marked influence from Previtali's teacher Giovanni Bellini.
# RMMV Stirling Castle

RMMV Stirling Castle was a British ocean liner of the Union-Castle Line built by Harland & Wolff in Belfast for the Southampton to South Africa mail service. She was launched on 15 August 1935 and was the first of two identical sister ships, being joined a few months later by the Athlone Castle.
A third, slightly larger, ship of the class, the Capetown Castle, joined them in 1938.

## Propulsion

Harland and Wolff built her two Burmeister & Wain engines under license. They were the largest marine oil engines constructed in Britain until then. Each engine was a double-acting 10-cylinder marine two-stroke diesels developing 24,000 hp with bore x stroke 26 inches (66 cm) x 59 inches (150 cm). Each engine was 34 feet (10 m) high from the centre of the crankshaft, 72 feet (22 m) long and weighed 900 long tons (1,000 short tons), and drove a single screw.

## Service

Stirling Castle left Southampton on her maiden voyage on 7 February 1936. In August of that year she set a new record for the route, reaching Table Bay in 13 days 9 hours, beating the previous record of 14 days, 18 hours, and 57 minutes SS Scot had set in 1893.
During World War II, Stirling Castle was used as a troopship. She came through the war unscathed after steaming some 505,000 miles and carrying 128,000 personnel.
She was released from government service in 1946. In 1946, she sailed from Southampton on 31 August for Australia arriving at Fremantle on 28 September. Her builders then refitted her and she resumed passenger service in 1947.
The mail service was accelerated in 1965 and Stirling Castle and her sisters had insufficient speed to maintain the new schedule. They were replaced by two new fast cargo ships (the new schedule required only seven ships rather than eight) and Stirling Castle was withdrawn from service upon arrival at Southampton on 30 November 1965.

## Fate

A proposed sale to Taiwan breakers (where her sister had gone two months earlier) fell through and she was instead sold for scrapping in Japan. She left Southampton on 1 February 1966 for Mihara. She arrived there on 3 March 1966 to be broken up by Nichimen Co.
# Hypsopygia flammealis

Hypsopygia flammealis is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsopygia. It was described by George Hampson in 1906. It is found in India.
# Hypsopygia fulvocilialis

Hypsopygia fulvocilialis is a moth of the family Pyralidae. It is found in Southern Europe, as far north as Hungary. It used to be (and sometimes still is) placed in the genus Herculia.
The moth flies from May to September depending on the location.
# R v Heywood

R v Heywood 1994 3 S.C.R. 761 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the concept of fundamental justice in section seven of the Charter. The Court found that section 179(1)(b) of the Criminal Code for vagrancy was overbroad and thus violated section 7 and could not be saved under section 1.

## Background

In 1987, Heywood was convicted under section 246.1(1) (now s. 271(1)) of the Criminal Code for sexual assault of children. The conviction made him subject to section 179(1)(b) which prevented certain convicted individuals from loitering.
In July 1989, Heywood was arrested in Beacon Hill Park in Victoria for loitering "at or near a playground" under section 179(1). He had been spotted several times previously near the playground carrying a camera with a telephoto lens. Upon arrest the police got a search warrant and found collections of pictures of children at play.
At trial, Heywood argued that the law violated section 7, 11(d), 12, and 15 of the Charter. The court found a violation of 7 and 11(d) which was justified under section 1. Heywood was convicted. On appeal to the Supreme Court of the province, then to the provincial Court of Appeal the conviction was upheld. Finally, the Supreme Court of Canada affirmed the violations of section 7 and 11(d) but also found that they could not be saved under section 1, and so the conviction was overturned.

## Reasons of the court

In a 5 to 4 decision, the Court dismissed the appeal, finding a section 7 violation that could not be saved. The majority was written by Cory J. with Lamer C.J., Sopinka, Iacobucci, and Major JJ. concurring.
The case turned on the interpretation of the word "loiter" in section 179(1)(b) which states:
    179. (1) Every one commits vagrancy who ...
       (b) having at any time been convicted of an offence under section ... section 271..., is found loitering in or near a school ground, playground, public park or bathing area.
Cory states that the word should be given its ordinary, dictionary meaning, which is "to stand idly around, hang around, linger, tarry, saunter, delay, dawdle", and it does not contain any element of malevolent intent. He further claims that such a meaning supports the purpose of the section to protect children. "Malevolent intent" - a lesser degree of intent than unlawful intent - is too broad, vague, and subjective, says Cory.
Given this interpretation, Cory finds that the law infringes the principles of fundamental justice as it is more restrictive than necessary and applies too broadly. That is, "without prior notice to the accused, to too many places, to too many people, for an indefinite period with no possibility of review".

## Dissent

The dissent, written by Gonthier J., with La Forest, L'Heureux-Dubé, and McLachlin JJ. concurring, found that the word "loiter" required an element of "malevolent intent" and therefore was not overbroad and did not violate section 7.
# Izzo

Izzo may refer to:
* Izzo (surname), including a list of people with the name
* "Izzo (H.O.V.A.)", or "H to the Izzo", a 2001 single by Jay-Z
* -izzle and -izzo, a slang suffix to form hip-hop-sounding words
# Roland Jooris

Roland Jooris (born 22 July 1936) is a Belgian poet and writer on contemporary art. He was born at Wetteren. Jooris graduated as a teacher for secondary education (high school) in Germanic languages and was a teacher at the State Technical Institute in Lokeren.
# Imola, California

Imola was an unincorporated community in Napa County, California. It lies at an elevation of 7 feet (2 m). Imola was located on the Southern Pacific Railroad, 1.25 miles (2.0 km) south of Napa.
The Imola post office opened in 1920, and closed in 1953.
Imola was the site of the Napa State Hospital (originally housing people diagnosed "insane"). Imola was named for Imola in Italy, which also hosted an insane asylum. In 1948, Imola was described as a "house of hope" in which patients were able to build skills working in the agricultural and industrial activities supported by the hospital. Imola was later annexed to the city of Napa.
# Chikhradze

Chikhradze is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Chikhradze (born 1975), Russian footballer and coach
* Giorgi Chikhradze (born 1967), Georgian footballer and manager
* Pikria Chikhradze (born 1966), Georgian politician
# Jill Savitt

Jill Savitt is an American film and TV editor known for her work on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Secret Window, and The Lookout. She also edited episodes of Gilmore Girls, Bunheads, and Roswell.

## Selected filmography

Editor :
| Year | Film | Director | Notes |
| 1985 | Key Exchange | Barnet Kellman | |
| 1987 | Light of Day | Paul Schrader | |
| 1988 | Full Moon in Blue Water | Peter Masterson | First collaboration with Peter Masterson |
| 1991 | Convicts | Peter Masterson | Second collaboration with Peter Masterson |
| 1992 | Buffy the Vampire Slayer | Fran Rubel Kuzui | |
| 1993 | Frauds | Stephan Elliott | Uncredited |
| 1993 | Dream Lover | Nicholas Kazan | |
| 1994 | China Moon | John Bailey | |
| 1994 | Blank Check | Rupert Wainwright | |
| 1996 | The Trigger Effect | David Koepp | First collaboration with David Koepp |
| 1997 | Telling Lies in America | Guy Ferland | First collaboration with Guy Ferland |
| 1999 | Stir of Echoes | David Koepp | Second collaboration with David Koepp |
| 2002 | Bang Bang You're Dead | Guy Ferland | Second collaboration with Guy Ferland |
| 2004 | Secret Window | David Koepp | Third collaboration with David Koepp |
| 2007 | The Lookout | Scott Frank | First collaboration with Scott Frank |
| 2008 | Flash of Genius | Marc Abraham | |
| 2012 | Premium Rush | David Koepp | Fourth collaboration with David Koepp |
| 2014 | A Walk Among the Tombstones | Scott Frank | Second collaboration with Scott Frank |
| 2015 | Mortdecai | David Koepp | Fifth collaboration with David Koepp |
Editorial department :
| Year | Film | Director | Role |
| 1981 | Reds | Warren Beatty | Assistant film editor |
| 1982 | Tootsie | Sydney Pollack | Assistant editor |
| 1982 | Sophie's Choice | Alan J. Pakula | First assistant editor |
| 1984 | Kidco | Ronald F. Maxwell | Assistant editor |
| 1984 | Places in the Heart | Robert Benton | First assistant editor |
| 1984 | The Flamingo Kid | Garry Marshall | Assistant editor |
| 1986 | The Money Pit | Richard Benjamin | Assistant film editor |
| 1986 | Brighton Beach Memoirs | Gene Saks | First assistant editor |
| 1987 | Light of Day | Paul Schrader | Additional editor |
| 2016 | Ben-Hur | Timur Bekmambetov | Additional editor |
Thanks :
| Year | Film | Director | Role |
| 2017 | November Criminals | Sacha Gervasi | Special thanks |
TV documentaries
Editorial department :
| Year | Film | Director | Role |
| 1981 | Kiss Me, Petruchio | Christopher Dixon | Assistant editor |
TV movies
Editor :
| Year | Film | Director |
| 2001 | More, Patience | Jon Turteltaub |
| 2002 | Bang Bang You're Dead | Guy Ferland |
| 2007 | The Thick of It | Christopher Guest |
TV series
Editor :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1999 | Roswell | 3 episodes |
| 2005 | Revelations | 1 episode |
| 2000−06 | Gilmore Girls | 68 episodes |
| 2010 | Life Unexpected | 2 episodes |
| 2012−13 | Bunheads | 9 episodes |
Editorial department :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Life Unexpected | Additional editor | 1 episode |
# Virtual Sailor

Virtual Sailor, created by Ilan Papini and published by Quality Simulations and Hangsim, is a shareware program which allows users to operate a wide variety of vessels (sail & powered) in world-wide locations. Both the graphics and boat dynamics have been designed to be as realistic as possible, and the software also features multi-player capabilities. Users can create add-ons including boats, sceneries and marine animals to share with other players.

## Gameplay

Players may control a variety of sail and motor powered vessels above and below the sea, interacting with other vessels, changing weather conditions, marine life and dynamic wave movements. Racing against either AI or online competitors is possible, as is exploring, recreating voyages or naval combat. It is also possible to create and edit both vessel types and marine scenery. Control panels feature compass bearing, wind speed and direction, speed, rpm, fuel level, winch settings, sail settings, radar and GPS are also included. Unusual for a vehicle simulator, users of Virtual Sailor can often roam the interiors of their ships. Weather and sea conditions are adjustable, enabling different levels of play. Vessels may be controlled by keyboard, mouse or customisable game controllers.
A large variety of vessel types and scenery have been created by users and are available on fan sites and forums.

## History

Virtual Sailor was first released in 1999 and since then has seen 13 major release versions, with many minor updates released each year. Version 7.5.1 was released on July 25, 2017. In the nine-year period between versions 7.0 and 7.5, developers turned to a new program called "Vehicle Simulator". Vehicle Simulator, first released on March 27, 2009 expands on Virtual Sailor by allowing for the simulation of automobiles and aircraft as well in addition to watercraft, while remaining backwards compatible with many of the add-ons created for Virtual Sailor.

## Critical reception

GameSpot said of the game "Virtual Sailor simulates the entire marine environment and makes a complete sailing experience, it's multiplayer capability for online sailing and racing creates an extremely immersive marine experience."
# Cartmel Peninsula

Cartmel Peninsula is a peninsula in Cumbria in England. It juts in a southerly direction into Morecambe Bay, bordered by the estuaries of the River Leven to the west and the River Winster to the east. It is, along with the Furness Peninsula, (from which it is separated by the River Leven) one of the two areas of that formed Lancashire North of the Sands, and the better known 'Furness' is often used to describe both peninsulae together. To its north, the peninsula's borders are usually given as the banks of Windermere and the border with the historic county of Westmorland between the Lake and the head of the Winster.
Historically, the area was controlled by the monks of Cartmel Priory. Following its dissolution, much of the local land fell into the ownership of the Preston family at Holker Hall. Through marriage Holker became part of the estate of the Cavendish Family, and today is the home of Lord Cavendish. As well as the estate around Holker, the Cavendish family still owns much of the land of the Peninsula.
The Cartmel Peninsula is largely rural dominated by limestone outcrops and the overlooking Cumbrian mountains. There is some agriculture, with saltmarsh lamb raised on the sands of Morecambe Bay that surround the peninsula, but this is limited by the challenging landscape. The modern peninsula is a popular tourist destination, and together with Furness, Cartmel has been marketed as part of the Lake District Peninsulas, though the Lake District National Park only covers the northern portion of the peninsula. Cartmel's only town is Grange-over-Sands, a Victorian seaside resort. Grange's growth was a result of the Furness Railway, which runs along the peninsula's southern edge, with stations at Grange, Cark and Cartmel and Kents Bank.
Cartmel's name is known internationally as a 'foodie' destination. It is home to L'Enclume, a Michelin two-star restaurant named the best in the UK by the Good Food Guide between 2013 and 2017, and to Cartmel sticky toffee pudding, produced in the village shop and sold globally.
The following settlements and sites can be found on the peninsula:
* Allithwaite, Ayside
* Cartmel, Cartmel Priory, Cartmel Racecourse, Cark
* Flookburgh
* Grange-over-Sands
* High Newton, Holker Hall
* Lindale, Low Newton, Cumbria
* Newby Bridge
* Ravenstown
# Harutaeographa craspedophora

Harutaeographa craspedophora is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Paghman Mountains of Afghanistan.
# Xianxian Mosque

The Xianxian Mosque (Chinese: 先贤清真寺) is a mosque in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China. It is the largest mosque in Guangzhou.

## History

The mosque was originally built during the Tang dynasty. It is also called the Hui-hui cemetery as it was a cemetery honoring 40 famous Arabic Muslim missionaries who were buried there.

## Architecture

The mosque was built with Ming dynasty architecture style and covers an area of 1,860 m$^2$ including the 1,077 m$^2$ of constructed area. It consists of prayer hall, pavilion, wing room and other facilities. The prayer hall is a two-story building capable of accommodating 1,000 worshipers.
The interior has a garden style look, with many trees and flowers inside the mosque. The cemetery is located on the roof.

## Transportation

The mosque is accessible within walking distance east of Guangzhou railway station.
# Vince Stroth

Vince Stroth (born November 25, 1960) is a former American football tackle and guard. He played for the Arizona Wranglers in 1983, the Chicago Blitz in 1984, the New Jersey Generals and San Francisco 49ers in 1985 and for the Houston Oilers from 1987 to 1988.
# Anne Goriely

Anne Goriely is a Belgian geneticist who is a professor of human genetics at the University of Oxford. Her research investigates the molecular mechanisms that underpin genetic variation, particularly mutations in the male germline.

## Early life and education

Goriely was an undergraduate student in agronomy at the Université libre de Bruxelles. Her doctoral research investigated the developmental biology of nervous systems in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. She was a graduate researcher at the Weill Cornell Medicine and Rockefeller University. She is the sister of Alain Goriely.

## Research and career

In 2000, Goriely joined the University of Oxford as a postdoctoral researcher with Andrew Wilkie. She remained in Oxford to establish her own research group in clinical genetics. She studies mutations – the origin of all genetic variations. By investigating and understanding mutations, Goriely aims to better understand disease and evolution. As mutations arise from random miscopying events and are mainly from the paternal germline, Goriely has studied mutations and the regulation of cell fates in male germline stem cells. She primarily makes use of genetic sequencing.
Goriely showed that pathogenic mutations hijack stem production, become enriched in the testis as men age and are likely to be transferred to future generations. She coined the phrase "Selfish Spermatogonial Selection" to describe the link between paternal age and neurodevelopment disorders. These disorders include Apert syndrome, Achondroplasia, Noonan syndrome and Costello syndrome. Goriely has argued that more attention needs to be paid to male fertility.
Goriely describes these as paternal age effect disorders, and demonstrated that due to principles similar to oncogenesis they spontaneously occur at high levels compared to background rates of mutation. She showed that pathways included the growth factor-receptor-RAS protein signalling cascade. She has shown that these molecular pathways are implicated in other cellular contexts. Selfish Spermatogonial Selection is likely to impact all men as they age, and can increase predisposition to cancer and neurodevelopment disorders such as schizophrenia.

### Selected publications

Her publications include:
* Opposing FGF and retinoid pathways control ventral neural pattern, neuronal differentiation, and segmentation during body axis extension
* Factors influencing success of clinical genome sequencing across a broad spectrum of disorders
* Paternal age effect mutations and selfish spermatogonial selection: causes and consequences for human disease
# Roar (Dane)

Roar or Roari was a Danish man in Gesta Danorum. He helped raise Prince Gram and trained him in swordsmanship. He later married his daughter to him. However, this marriage ended when Gram grew tired of his wife and arranged her marriage to his retainer, Bess.

## The text

* Gesta Danorum, Book One
* He took to wife the daughter of his upbringer, Roar, she being his foster-sister and of his own years, in order the better to show his gratefulness for his nursing. A little while after he gave her in marriage to a certain Bess, since he had ofttimes used his strenuous service.
# Roland Jorz

Roland Jorz, OP (some sources Jorse) was a medieval Archbishop of Armagh
He was consecrated on 13 November 1311; and resigned before 22 August 1322. He acted as a suffragan bishop in the dioceses of the Diocese of Canterbury in 1323, and the Diocese of York in 1332.
# Imola, Hungary

Imola is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary. The village's name is derived from an extinct language called Ohmagyar. The name means "moss".
# Yarragadee Aquifer

The Yarragadee Aquifer is a significant freshwater aquifer located in the south west of Western Australia and predominantly beneath the Swan Coastal Plain west of the Darling Scarp. It has a north–south range from about Geraldton to the south coast, but with a split in the formation south of Perth, Western Australia. The southern part is known as the South West Yarragadee Aquifer.
The aquifer is quite deep, situated hundreds of metres below ground level and with a thickness ranging up to about two kilometres.
In the Perth area, the Yarragadee Aquifer is located beneath the Leederville Aquifer, which itself is located beneath two superficial aquifers known as the Gnangara Mound and Jandakot Mound. These aquifers are separated by impervious layers with no groundwater, called aquitards.
The Yarragadee Aquifer stores about 1000 cubic kilometres of water, compared to about 20 cubic kilometres in the Gnangara Mound. As such it is seen as a potential source of water, and the Water Corporation of Western Australia currently extracts about 45 gigalitres per year from the aquifer. One cubic kilometre is equivalent to 1000 GL.
Ultimately the Yaragadee Aquifer is replenished by rainfall. This recharging is usually where there are outcroppings near other aquifers like the Leederville Aquifer. There are also outcrops near the surface in the vicinity of the Blackwood River. Current models estimate this recharge at about 280 to 340 GL per year. This groundwater can remain in the aquifer for many years; in some areas the age of the groundwater is over 30,000 years.
Geologically, the aquifer is part of what is known as the Yarragadee Formation, which is a relatively thick geological unit in the Perth Basin. Formed during the Jurassic Period, the Yarragadee Formation is composed primarily of non-marine fluviatile feldspathic, poorly sorted sandstones which are porous and poorly cemented, hence allowing for considerable groundwater reserves. It grades from a shale-siltstone dominated base to a cleaner sandstone in the upper portions of the formation, probably representing increased subsidence or filling of the basin during the late Jurassic.
The Dalkeith Hot Pool was formed by water from the Yarragadee Aquifer.