OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patrick S. Hunter

Patrick Samuel "Tango" Hunter (born July 30, 1979) is an American actor, activist and music consultant. He is best known for his role on VH1's The Bachelor-style dating show I Love New York and was the winner of the 20 contenders vying for the affections of Tiffany "New York" Pollard in the first season of the series. During the show, Hunter was considered the rough, yet sensitive suitor. Before his appearance on the reality show, Hunter was a songwriter and co-owner of a Tampa, Florida-based independent record label.

## The Reunion

First aired on April 15, 2007 (5.01 million viewers).
The I Love New York reunion show is considered to be the most chaotic reunion shows in reality TV history. Hunter and Pollard reunited to Macy Gray's "Glad You're Here" after not being able to see each other after the finale. Hunter became upset after watching the show and the comments Pollard made during the season's penultimate episode about his mother being too plain and overweight. He broke up with Pollard onstage, stating that she was not able to show her true personality to him like he wanted. Pollard attempted to attack him and then made many insulting comments, before breaking down in tears.
When Pollard was asked if she knew in advance about Hunter's decision to end the relationship; she replied that she did not. However, it was later revealed on VH1's website that Hunter had already forgiven Pollard for her remarks about his mother, and a number of people speculated that the angry attitude about her disrespecting his mother on the reunion show was just a plot to get himself out of the relationship.

## Activism

Hunter has become a spokesman for various charities and foundations across the country, such as the Jules Burt Foundation for Autism, which is a non-profit organization created by artist Jules Burt. The Jules Burt Foundation's mission is to raise awareness and spread resources to those affected by autism.
# Patrick S. Herendeen

Dr. Patrick Stephen Herendeen (born 1959) is an American botanist with expertise in paleobotany and evolutionary biology of Cretaceous Age fossil plants. He is the Senior Director of Systematics and Evolutionary Biology and Senior Scientist at the Chicago Botanic Garden and teaches at Northwestern University. Herendeen is the president of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy.
# Patrick Rölli

Patrick Rölli (born 30 October 1972) is a Swiss cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 30 kilometre freestyle mass start event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Patrick Joseph Nolan

Professor Patrick Joseph Nolan (11 August 1894 – 28 December 1984) was an Irish physicist. Like his older brother, physicist John James Nolan, he specialised in atmospheric physics. In 1971, he was awarded the Boyle Medal by the Royal Dublin Society.
He was born in Omagh, County Tyrone, and educated at University College Dublin. He earned a BSc in 1914, coming first in his class, and an MSc followed in 1915. A National University of Ireland travelling studentship in experimental physics (awarded in 1917) facilitated his spending some time doing research at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge–at that time led by Ernest Rutherford. In 1922, he married Una Hurley from near Bantry, County Cork, a younger sister of his brother John's wife. The couple had no children. He was an uncle of abstract painter Evin Nolan.
From 1921 to 1928 he held the post of Lecturer on Experimental Physics at St Patrick's College in Maynooth. He spent the rest of his career at UCD, having been awarded his PhD there in 1922. In the 1930s and 1940s, he worked alongside his brother John, and numerous post graduate students, studying ionization, and atmospheric electrical parameters. He was appointed Professor of Geophysics in 1954, and retired in 1964. His publications included papers on the charge equilibrium of nuclei as it relates to the Boltzmann law, the combination of ions and nuclei, and the determination of the recombination coefficient of small ions.
Patrick J. Nolan is best remembered for the 1940s development of the Photoelectric Nucleus Counter with L. W. Pollak. This counter was long the standard instrument for the measurement of cloud condensation nuclei.
Nolan Served on the Governing Board of the School of Cosmic Physics at the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies from 1947-1981.
# Patrick Joseph Morrissey

Sergeant Patrick Joseph Morrissey (7 March 1936 – 27 June 1985) was a member of the Garda Síochána, the national police service of Ireland, killed by the INLA. His murder resulted in the last death sentences issued by an Irish court, 30 years after the last death sentence executed in Ireland.

## Personal life

He was a native of Belturbet, County Cavan. He served in the Irish Army from 1953 to 1960. He lived in Drogheda with his wife Bernadette and their four children: Martin, Brian, Mary and Aideen.

## Career

Morrissey joined the Garda Síochána on 14 December 1960 and was promoted to sergeant on 24th October 1974. He was stationed at Collon, County Louth, for a number of years before his death. He also served at Tramore, Drogheda, Dundrum, Stepaside, Fitzgibbon Street, Whitehall, the Bridewell and at Garda Headquarters. An experienced diver and lifeguard, he played a major role in the development of the Garda Sub-Aqua Unit.

## Robbery and shooting

He was shot dead while in pursuit of two INLA members - Michael McHugh from Crossmaglen and Noel Callan from Cullaville County Armagh - who had robbed the Labour Exchange in Ardee and stolen £25,000 in cash. Sgt. Morrissey was at Ardee courthouse for a sitting of the local court when he found out about the raid at the employment exchange in Ardee. He joined two Ardee-based Gardaí in their patrol car who were shot at by the robbers. Near Tallanstown the robbers, who had switched from a car to a motorcycle, collided with an approaching car injuring its occupants. Two of the Gardaí stayed with the injured persons while Sergeant Morrissey, alone and on foot, pursued the raiders. As he caught up with them, a shot was fired and he fell to the ground grievously wounded. One of the gunmen stood over him and at point-blank range shot the Sergeant dead. RTÉ Security Correspondent at the time, Tom McCaughren, described it as "an execution".

## Awards

Sergeant Morrissey was posthumously awarded the Scott Gold Medal on 4 December 1986. He was awarded the posthumous Freedom of Drogheda in 2013.
# Pattunupitiya

Pattunupitiya is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Paul Dombrecht

Paul Dombrecht (born 1948, Ostend) is a Belgian oboist performing on period instruments as well as the modern oboe. He appears frequently with other prominent musicians and baroque orchestras.
He is the son of Stefaan Dombrecht, who was organist at Oostende. In addition to being an oboist, Paul Dombrecht is active as conductor and artistic director of the baroque orchestra Il Fondamento, the wind ensemble Octophoros and the Paul Dombrecht Consort.
Dombrecht is also a virtuoso on the modern oboe, performing the complete repertoire for the instrument, including the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Dombrecht has an extensive discography with recordings made for the music labels Seon, Harmonia Mundi, Astrée, Opus 111, Accent, Vanguard, Passacaille and Fuga Libera.
He is a professor in the Royal Conservatory of Brussels and holds masterclasses in Spain, Italy, Turkey, Germany, Greece and Israel.

## Partial discography

* Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga (1806–1826). O salutaris Hostia. Stabat Mater dolorosa. Air d’Oedipe à Colone. Herminie. Air de Médée. Duo de Ma Tante Aurore. Agar dans le desert. Il Fondamento, Paul Dombrecht. Fuga Libera FUG515. 2005
# Gökçeören, Kaş

Gökçeören (also Seyret) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kaş, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,455 (2022).
# Pau d'Arco, Pará

Pau d'Arco is a municipality in the state of Pará in the Northern region of Brazil.
# Paul Shinichi Itonaga

Paul Shinichi Itonaga (July 23, 1928 – December 10, 2016) was a Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1952, Itonaga served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kagoshima, Japan, from 1969 to 2005.
# Paul Deninger

Paul Deninger (born August 3, 1958, in Stoughton, MA) is an American technology industry entrepreneur, board member, investment banker, and venture capitalist.

## Early life and education

Paul Deninger was born in 1958 in Stoughton, MA. He earned a Bachelor of Science from Boston College and later an MBA from Harvard Business School.

## Career

Deninger joined the technology M&A firm Broadview International in 1987, where he was first an associate. He became CEO in 1996 and served for eight years before selling the firm to Jefferies. Following the acquisition of Broadview by Jefferies, Deninger remained at Jefferies, where he served as Vice Chairman. While at Jefferies, he did his first deals in sustainability and CleanTech, the area in tech he is currently focusing on.
After Jefferies, he joined Evercore as a Senior Managing Director and retired from that firm in 2020 as a Senior Advisor. A leading independent investment bank, the firm became a major player serving the technology industry during his tenure.
He advised on more than 100 M&A transactions and many equity financings and IPOs.
As of 2024, Deninger is an Operating Partner at Material Impact, a venture firm that invests in deep tech companies. He advises a broad range of the fund's portfolio companies in such areas as material science, sustainable manufacturing, robotics and space technology. Material Impact was founded by Adam Sharkawy and Carmichael Roberts, who is also chairman of the investment committee of Bill Gates’s Breakthrough Energy Ventures.
Deninger also serves as Chairman of Generation Phoenix Ltd, a UK-based material science company that reclaims leather offcuts to produce leather material used in manufacturing footwear, luxury goods, and transportation seating. Gen Phoenix was recently named one of Fast Company’s Most Innovative Companies.
He was named among the "100 Most Influential People in Technology" by Red Herring Magazine several times and recognized as one of the "25 Most Powerful People in Networking" by Network World. He also attended the World Economic Forum in Davos for 14 years.

## Board memberships

Paul Deninger serves on two public boards, Resideo and EverQuote. He previously served on two other public boards, Iron Mountain and Netegrity. He has also served on the boards of several private, venture-backed companies.
# Göritz (river)

Göritz is a river of Thuringia, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Steinach, which it joins near the town Steinach.
# Paul Goble

Paul Goble could refer to:
* Paul Goble (writer and illustrator) (1933–2017), British-American children's author
* Paul A. Goble (born 1949), American scholar of Russian studies
# Paul Khoarai

Paul Khoarai (May 29, 1933 – December 27, 2012) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Leribe, Lesotho.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1963, Khoarai was named bishop in 1970 and retired in 2009.
# Paul Kestel

Paul Kestel (8 November 1931 – 9 July 2023) was a German schoolteacher and politician. A member of Alliance 90/The Greens, he served in the Landtag of Bavaria from 1986 to 1990.
Kestel died on 9 July 2023, at the age of 91.
# Pauls Stradiņš Jr

Pauls Stradiņš Jr. (born 1963) is a physicist at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory in Golden, Colorado, and a foreign member of the Latvian Academy of Sciences.
Currently he is the principal scientist and a project leader of the silicon photovoltaics group at NREL. He leads a team that recently theorized that defects in photovoltaic cells could actually improve the performance of those cells.
He is the grandson of Pauls Stradiņš (17 January 1896 – 14 August 1958), a Latvian professor and physician.
# Gérard Weber

Gérard Weber (1948 – 2016) was a French politician. Born in French Algeria, he became a kinesiotherapist. He served as a member of the National Assembly from 2002 to 2007, representing Ardèche's 2nd constituency. He also served as the mayor of Annonay from 2001 to 2008.
# Paul Mitchell (hairdresser)

Paul Mitchell (born Cyril Thomson Mitchell; January 27, 1936 – April 21, 1989) was a Scottish American hairstylist and co-founder of John Paul Mitchell Systems, a company that sells hair care products and, since 2000, also runs hairdressing schools.

## Early life

Paul Mitchell was born in Carnwath in Scotland. His mother Jenny was the village's first hairdresser. His family moved to London in 1939. He trained as a silversmith before enrolling in the Morris School of Hairdressing at age sixteen. By eighteen he had won multiple hairdressing competitions.

## Career

After graduating he worked as a hairdresser in London salons, moving to Vidal Sassoon's in Bond Street in the early 1960s. In 1965, Sassoon sent him to New York City to train staff at his first location in the United States. Mitchell left Sassoon's employ in 1967 and headed up Crimpers, a salon within the Henri Bendel flagship store on Fifth Avenue. Its success led to further branches opening in Boston, Chicago, Dallas and Philadelphia. In 1971 he took a break from hairdressing before opening his salon Superhair in New York in 1972. In 1974 he sold Superhair and moved to Hawaii. By the end of the 1970s he demonstrated hairdressing techniques at up to 150 beauty shows per year.
In 1980 he and John Paul DeJoria founded John Paul Mitchell Systems, selling hair care products via hair salons under the Paul Mitchell brand name, marketed as professional quality products for home use. The company thrived and later expanded into hairdressing schools.
In 1985, Mitchell established an awapuhi farm on the Big Island of Hawaii.

## Personal life

Mitchell married Jolina Zandueta Wyrzykowski, an American fashion model and actress with Polish-Filipina family roots. Their only child, Angus Mitchell, was born in 1970 and died in 2024.
On July 18, 1988, Mitchell was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died in 1989 in Cedars Sinai Medical Center. He is buried on his estate on the Big Island of Hawaii. Angus inherited his father's share of John Paul Mitchell Systems & Schools and opened his own salon, AngusM in Beverly Hills, CA.
# Paulo Afonso Vieira

Paulo Afonso Evangelista Vieira, better known as Paulo Afonso, is a federal deputy and member of the PMDB of Santa Catarina. He was the governor of the state of Santa Catarina from 1995 to 1999, succeeding Antônio Carlos Konder Reis and being succeeded by Esperidião Amin Helou Filho.
# Pax Gupta

Pax Gupta or Pax Guptana (Latin for "Gupta Peace", modelled after Pax Romana) is a historiographical term sometimes used to describe the social and economic peace in the regions under the Gupta Empire between 4th and 5th centuries CE, notably in the Indus Valley and Northern India.

## Background

This period ushered an unprecedented growth and development of scientific knowledge in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in the fields of art, mathematics and astrology and is called the golden age of India. Many Hindu epics and literary sources, such as the Mahabharata and Ramayana, were canonised during this period. The Gupta period produced the scholars Kalidasa, Aryabhata, Varahamihira, and Vatsyayana who made great advancements in many academic fields. The game of chess developed during this period.
# Peace of Zsitvatorok

The Peace of Zsitvatorok (or Treaty of Sitvatorok) was a peace treaty which ended the 13-year Long Turkish War between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy on 11 November 1606. The treaty was part of a system of peace treaties which put an end to the anti-Habsburg uprising of Stephen Bocskai (1604–1606). The treaty was negotiated between 24 October and 11 November 1606 ad Situa Torock, at the former mouth of the Žitava River (Hungarian: Zsitva), which flows into the Danube in Royal Hungary (today part of Slovakia). This location would later become the small settlement of Žitavská Tôňa (Hungarian: Zsitvatorok), a part of the municipality of Radvaň nad Dunajom (Hungarian: Dunaradvány).
The peace was signed for a term of 20 years and has been interpreted in different ways by diplomatic historians. Differences between the Ottoman Turkish and the Hungarian texts of the treaty encouraged different interpretations, e.g. the Hungarians offered 200,000 florins as a once-and-for-all tribute (instead of the annual tributes of 30,000 guldens given before the war), whereas the Ottoman text foresaw that the payment was to be repeated after three years. The treaty prohibited Ottoman looting campaigns into the territory of Royal Hungary, and stipulated that Hungarian settlements under Ottoman rule could collect taxes themselves by means of village judges. The Ottomans also acknowledged the tax-free privilege of nobles. However, the Ottomans never really complied with these terms.
The treaty was signed by Sultan Ahmed I and Archduke Matthias of Austria on behalf of the Holy Roman Empire. On 9 December, Matthias's brother the Emperor Rudolf II ratified the treaty. The Ottomans' inability to penetrate further into Habsburg territory (Royal Hungary) during the Long Turkish War was one of their first geopolitical defeats. However, the treaty stabilized conditions on the Habsburg-Ottoman frontier for half a century for the benefit of both parties. The Habsburgs would face serious domestic opposition during the following years, and the Ottomans, apart from internal rebellion, had open conflicts in other parts of their frontiers (Poland and Iran).
At Zsitvatorok, for the first time, the Ottoman sultan, who carried the title Kayser-i Rûm (Caesar of the Roman Empire) since the Fall of Constantinople, recognised the equality of status of the Holy Roman Emperor by titling him Padishah (Emperor or, more literally, "Master King"), which was the sultan's own title. That was seen as an acceptance of divisio imperii in which imperial hegemony would be divided into West (the Holy Roman Empire) and East (the Ottoman Empire). Before then, the Holy Roman Emperor was regarded as mere kral (king) of Vienna in Ottoman diplomacy. The next European ruler to be conceded that level of respect was Catherine the Great of Russia in the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca of 1774.
The treaty explicitly included the Crimean Khanate as a vassal of the Ottoman Empire.
# Pecknold

Pecknold is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrian Pecknold (1920–1999), Canadian mime, director, and author
* Rand Pecknold (born 1967), American ice hockey coach
* Robin Pecknold (born 1986), American singer-songwriter
# Pecking Order (game)

Pecking Order is a card game, where players try to claim the best feeding spots in the jungle by playing their birds on the perches and determining who is stronger. It was published by Winning Moves Games USA in 2006 as the first game in its now discontinued Immortal Eyes line.

## Gameplay

The game is typically played over a number of rounds, decided in advance by the players. Players start the game by placing the board between them showing all the perches. Each player shuffles a set of cards (birds featuring the numbers 1-12 and a Jaguar) to create their deck. On a player's turn, they draw a card and place it on one of the perches face-down. If the opposing player already has a card on that perch, a battle occurs, with the player playing the card being of aggressor. The defender flips over their card and the result is determined by the aggressor (whose card is still face down:
1) If both played birds, the player with the higher numbered bird wins.
2) If either played the Jaguar, that player who played it wins unless both players played jaguars, in which case there is a tie.
3) If it is a tie, the player controlling the 1 point (Tie-breaker) perch is the winner.
If neither player controls the tie-breaker perch, then the tie goes to the aggressor. The losing card is removed, along with any jaguars. There are certain perches that allow for special abilities or extra points. The 1 point perch is a Tie-breaker perch, allowing the controlling player to win ties. The 3 point perch is the Vision Roof and it allows a player who wins the perch to look at a face down card of an opponent. The 8 point perch is special, in that it is made up of two perches. If a single player controls both of the perches, he gains an additional 3 points (for a total of 19). The game ends when each player has played through their deck. Player tally their scores, and gain points for perches they control with birds. However, a perch controlled with a jaguar does not gain the player points. The player with the most points wins the round.

## Reception

Tom Vasel reviewed Pecking Order and said that "I've played Pecking Order several times and have mixed feelings on it. It is about as far away from the complexity of Magic the Gathering that Mr. Garfield can get - simply being a game in which players place thirteen cards on the table. It's very simple and has a bit of fun, but I almost feel that the game is over before it begins. I've seen people compare this to Lost Cities and other games of that type, but I just don't see it. The components are interesting (although overpriced), and gameplay is interesting - I'll certainly hang onto my copy. But I just am left with a slightly empty feeling after games, which will keep me from playing it too often."
# Gustavo R. Paz-Pujalt

Gustavo R. Paz-Pujalt (born 1954) is a Peruvian American scientist and inventor. He holds 45 US patents and 59 international patents mainly in the areas of remote sensing, thin films, sensors, and upconversion materials.

## Education

Paz-Pujalt was born August 9, 1954, in Arequipa, Peru. He is of Galician and Welsh descent on his father's side and Catalan and Basque on his mother's. He graduated from San Andrés (Colegio), an Anglo Peruvian college preparatory school in Lima, Peru. He graduated with honors and received the Miller Prize for accomplishments in English. Paz-Pujalt did his undergraduate work at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and completed his Ph.D. in physical chemistry at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. His doctoral adviser was George Keulks. He was also mentored by the distinguished professor W. Keith Hall. During this time he studied surface science under Gert Ertl, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Additionally, Paz-Pujalt has received numerous executive level diplomas from MIT and Wharton.

## Positions

He was the Eastman Kodak Company's Senior Research Associate from 1986 to 2004, the Director of Technology for IPValue at Xerox from 2004 to 2007, and is currently the CEO of Idealurgy, a knowledge company, which currently serves the needs of Fortune 500 corporations, International Industry Consortia, and major international research universities. Paz-Pujalt's patents are seminal to the formation of Frintz.com, an industry changing advertising medium.
# Gustavo Ramírez

Gustavo Ramírez may refer to:
* Gustavo Ramírez (wrestler) (born 1941), Guatemalan wrestler
* Gustavo Ramírez Villarreal (born 1964), Mexican politician
* Gustavo Ramírez (footballer, born 1984), Paraguayan football forward
* Gustavo Ramírez (footballer, born 1990), Paraguayan football forward
# Gąsior (surname)

Gąsior or Gonsior (Polish pronunciation:) is a Polish-language surname, meaning "gander". Pronounced identically, Gąsior is the standard spelling in Poland while Gonsior appears at a lower frequency. Alternative forms include Gęsior and Gensior, which are likewise pronounced identically (both).

## People

* Dariusz Gęsior (born 1969), Polish footballer
* Bohdan Gonsior (born 1937), Polish fencer
* Franciszek Gąsior (1947–2021), Polish handball player
* Łukasz Gąsior (born 1986), Polish swimmer
* Włodzimierz Gąsior (born 1948), Polish football manager
# Pazar, Tokat

Pazar is a town in Tokat Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is the seat of Pazar District. Its population is 4,615 (2022). The mayor is Erdoğan Yılmaz (AKP).
# Gümüşdere, Kemalpaşa

Gümüşdere (Homshetsi dialect: Xeluket) is a village in the Kemalpaşa District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 227 (2021).