OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hanfstaengl

Hanfstaengl (or Hanfstängl) is a German (Bavarian) surname, meaning "hemp stalk". Notable people with the surname include:
* Franz Hanfstaengl (1804–1877), German painter, lithographer, and photographer; father of Edgar
* Edgar Hanfstaengl (1842–1910), son of Franz; art publisher and father of Erna and Ernst
* Marie Hanfstängl (1848–1917), German soprano
* Erna Hanfstaengl (1885–1981), daughter of Edgar, sister of Ernst, and confidant of Adolf Hitler and Unity Mitford
* Ernst Hanfstaengl (1887–1975), son of Edgar, brother of Erna, and confidant of Adolf Hitler and Franklin Delano Roosevelt
# Hanft

Hanft is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Hanft, brand strategist
* Helen Hanft (1934–2013), American actress
* Karl Hanft (1904–1982), Austrian actor
* Steve Hanft (born 1966), American film and video director
# Hans Christian Doseth

Hans Christian Doseth (December 10, 1958 in Romsdal, Norway – August 6, 1984 in Pakistan) was a Norwegian climber.

## Achievements

Among his achievements were several first ascents of routes on Trollveggen (Troll Wall), Romsdal's north facing big wall, both in winter and summer. He did the first all-free ascent of the wall in 1979 (the "Rimmon Route"), and the first winter ascent of the "Swedish Route" (1980). Most notable was his first ascent of the technically difficult "Trollkjerringruta" (the Troll's Wife) in winter (1982), followed by the free ascent in summer 1983. Though moderately graded by today's standards (Norw. grade 7, French grade 6c+), it is a demanding, serious climb through partly loose and poorly protected rock that up to this day has seen only two or three repeats. Doseth also increased awareness of sport climbing in Northern Europe, introducing routes in the 5.12 range (French 7b/c) in Norway and Sweden in the early 80s.

## Death

Doseth died along with his climbing partner Finn Dæhli during an expedition with Stein P. Aasheim and Dag Kolsrud on Great Trango Tower (6286 m) in Karakoram, Pakistan, during descent, after establishing the Norwegian Buttress, the first route to scale the massive east face of the mountain. The causes of the accident are not known.
# Hans Christian Gram

Hans Christian Joachim Gram (13 September 1853 – 14 November 1938) was a Danish bacteriologist noted for his development of the Gram stain, still a standard technique to classify bacteria and make them more visible under a microscope.

## Early life and education

Gram was the son of Frederik Terkel Julius Gram, a professor of jurisprudence, and Louise Christiane Roulund.
He studied at the University of Copenhagen, and was an assistant for botany to the zoologist Japetus Steenstrup. His study of plants introduced him to the basics of pharmacology and the use of the microscope.
Gram began medical school in 1878 and graduated in 1883. He traveled throughout Europe between 1878 and 1885.

## Career
### Gram stain

In Berlin, in 1884, Gram developed a method for distinguishing between two major classes of bacteria. This technique, known as Gram staining, continues to be a standard procedure of medical microbiology. This work gained Gram an international reputation. The staining method later played a major role in classifying bacteria. Gram was a modest man, and in his initial publication he remarked, "I have therefore published the method, although I am aware that as yet it is very defective and imperfect; but it is hoped that also in the hands of other investigators it will turn out to be useful."
A Gram stain is made using a primary stain of crystal violet and a counterstain of safranin. Bacteria that turn purple when stained are termed 'Gram-positive', while those that turn red when counterstained are termed 'Gram-negative'.

### Other work

Gram's initial work concerned the study of human red blood cells. He was among the first to recognise that macrocytes were characteristic of pernicious anaemia.
During 1891, Gram taught pharmacology, and later that year was appointed professor at the University of Copenhagen. In 1900, he resigned his professorship of pharmacology to become professor of medicine. As a professor, he published four volumes of clinical lectures which became used widely in Denmark. He retired from the University of Copenhagen in 1923, and died in 1938.

## Popular recognition

On 13 September 2019, Google commemorated the anniversary of his birth with a Doodle for Canada, Peru, Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, Israel, India and some European countries.

## Personal life

Gram's great-granddaughter Lone Gram is a microbiologist who works at the Technical University of Denmark.
# Peter Tomory

Peter Alexander Tomory (3 January 1922 – 25 March 2008) was a British art historian, museum curator and director.

## Biography

Tomory was born in Hong Kong and educated in India and the UK. In 1940 he joined the Royal Navy and served for five and a half years, including patrols on the Murmansk run. After the War he undertook postgraduate study at University of Edinburgh.
In 1950 he was appointed Assistant Curator of York Art Gallery under Hans Hess. In 1951 he curated the gallery's contribution to the 1951 Festival of Britain, titled "Masterpieces from Yorkshire Houses". He was appointed director of the Auckland City Art Gallery, where he worked from 1956–65; an archive of his research, lecture notes and diaries from his time there is retained by the museum.
Tomory worked with Colin McCahon in the gallery to promote the institutional focus of the gallery towards historical and contemporary New Zealand art. He also founded a research journal in the gallery, the Gallery Quarterly. The Auckland Art Gallery acquired 124 prints from Tomory's private collection in 2004.
He left the art gallery in 1964 to take up a post in the newly formed Art History department of the University of Auckland. He left that post to teach at Columbia University and Hunter College. He also worked as the Senior Curator of Baroque Art at the John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art.
In 1972 he was appointed Professor of the History of Art at La Trobe University where he worked for fifteen years. He was appointed a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 1974 and served on its council from 1984 to 1986. He was also a founding member of the Art Association of Australia.
In 1987 he retired and returned to the UK.

## Select publications

* 1979. (with J H Füssli). The poetical circle: Fuseli and the British
* 1989. (with Robert Gaston) European paintings before 1800: in Australian and New Zealand public collections
* 1997. (with Anne Kirker). British Painting 1800–1990 in Australian and New Zealand Collections. Sydney, Beagle Press.
# Hans Krüger (disambiguation)

Hans Krüger may refer to:
* Hans Krüger (pharmacist) (1898–1988), anthroposophist, pharmacist and researcher
* Hans Krüger (1902–1971), German Nazi politician, co-founder of Federation of Expellees
* Hans Krueger or Krüger (1909–1988), SS functionary responsible for the Czarny Las Massacre
# Hankkio

Hankkio is a district in Tampere, Finland, located in the eastern part of the city. The neighboring parts of the city are Messukylä, Ristinarkku, Linnainmaa, Vehmainen, Haihara, Kaukajärvi and Viiala. The Hankkio district is bordered on the south by the Kangasalantie road and on the north by the Tampere–Haapamäki railway.
The district is named after Hankkio farm, which was the former croft of the Messukylä's rectory. At one time there was a commercial garden on the farm. Hankkio moved to the city of Tampere in connection with the Messukylä municipal consolidation at the beginning of 1947. The district was zoned in 1960 as an industrial and residential area. Tampere's eastern bypass, completed in the 1990s, split the district and cut off Hankkionkatu, renaming parts of the Etu-Hankkion katu and Keski-Hankkion katu streets.
# Peter van Hurk

Peter van Hurk (1697 – 16 October 1775) was a Dutch-Danish merchant.

## Biography

Peter van Hurk was born in the Netherlands. Due to his experience with trade with China, he was called to Denmark by Fabritius & Wewer to serve as 1st Supercargo on board the ship Kronprins Christian on its first journey to China. The expedition was a great success and he was subsequently a co-founder of the Danish Asiatic Company where he was a partner from 1732 to 1745 and director from 1745 to 1754. Together with Reinhard Iselin, he was in opposition to the transformation of the company and the liberalization of Danish trade on East Asia. Together with five other participants, he filed a lawsuit but lost.
Peter van Hurk was also involved in the establishment of Kurantbanken and served as commissioner of banking from 1739 to 1774. He took over the Royal Danish Silk Manufactury in Copenhagen in 1753.

## Personal life

He was the owner of the property Sneglebakken in Kongens Lyngby from 1734 to 1760. In 1768, he acquired Rustenborg from Jean Henri Desmercières.
On 15 January 1744 in the German Reformed Church in Copenhagen, he married Maria Barbara Fabritius. She was the sister of Just and Michael Fabritius.
He was appointed kommerceråd in 1733, agent with rank of justitsråd in 1749 and etatsråd in 1753.
# Hans Gottfried Dethloff

Hans Gottfried Dethloff (18 July 1871 – 15 January 1948) was a Norwegian ophthalmologist.
He was born in Kristiania as a son of merchant Frantz Heinrich Dethloff (1829–1894) and Johanne Andrea Mathilde Wang. He was a younger brother of philatelist Henrik Dethloff. In 1898 he married physician Elise Stoltz, thus becoming brother-in-law of Gerhard Stoltz.
He finished his secondary education in 1889 and graduated from the Royal Frederick University in 1897 with the cand.med. degree. From 1898 he was a practising ophthalmologist in his wife's hometown Bergen. He edited the journal Medicinsk Revy from 1907 to 1916, and was also a secretary for the Norwegian Association of the Blind and Partially Sighted from 1909. He was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav. He died in June 1938.
# Hans Reinowski

Hans Reinowski (January 28, 1900 in Bernburg – January 3, 1977 in Darmstadt), was a German journalist, writer and politician, representative of the Social Democratic Party. He was the author of the brochure "Terror in Braunschweig", published in Zürich in 1933.
# Petersburg, Delaware County, Iowa

Petersburg (formerly, Petersburgh) is an unincorporated community in Delaware County, Iowa, United States. It lies at an elevation of 1112 feet (339 m).

## History

The first building, a store, was built in Petersburg in 1873. The post office was established in 1874. Petersburg's population was 76 in 1902.
Saints Peter and Paul parish is a Roman Catholic parish in the Archdiocese of Dubuque. The Saints Peter and Paul Church was completed and consecrated in 1906. It was constructed in cut-stone in the Gothic Revival style. The interior contains an intricately carved high altar, dark woods and gold trim.

## Education

Petersburg is within the Western Dubuque Community School District. It is zoned to Dyersville Elementary School in Dyersville, Drexler Middle School in Farley, and Western Dubuque High School in Epworth.
The remaining Catholic grade school in the "Spires of Faith" Catholic church network, which operates Catholic churches in the area, is St. Francis Xavier Catholic School in Dyersville, and the secondary school is Beckman Catholic High School.
In 1987, the St. Boniface School (New Vienna) and SS. Peter & Paul School (Petersburg) merged to create Hennessy Catholic School. Beginning in the fall of 2013, the Hennessy Catholic School consolidated all its classes from New Vienna into the Petersburg building, and Archbishop Hennessy closed entirely in 2018.
# Hanne Bramness

Hanne Bramness (born 3 April 1959) is a Norwegian poet and translator. She made her literary debut in 1983 with the poetry collection Korrespondanse. Other collections are I sin tid from 1986, Nattens kontinent from 1992, and Revolusjonselegier from 1996. She has translated English, Chinese and Japanese poetry into Norwegian language. She was awarded the Dobloug Prize in 2006.
# Hanover Acceptances

Hanover Acceptances Limited is a holding company founded 1974 by Manfred Gorvy.
Companies:
* Dorrington Plc
* Refresco Gerber
* African Realty Trust
* Fresh Capital
# Happy Daze

Happy Daze may refer to:
* Happy Daze (Lindisfarne album), a 1974 album by Lindisfarne
* Happy Daze (Battlefield Band album), 2001
* Happy Daze (compilation album), 1990 compilation album of Madchester and associated singles
# Petola Visitor Centre

Kuhmo Visitor Centre Petola in Kuhmo, Finland was founded to provide information about large carnivores in Finland. The centre provides information about their appearance, behavior, habitats, research, monitoring and folk legends. Visiting the centre is free, excluding guided tours.
The permanent exhibition at the centre focuses on Finland's four large carnivores – bear, wolf, lynx and wolverine. Golden eagle and Finnish forest reindeer are also featured. Temporary exhibitions cover various other issues.
Customer service at the centre provides information about hiking, other outdoor activities, nature conservation and nature reserves in Kuhmo and Kainuu.
# Happy Sichikolo

Happy Sichikolo (born 22 November 1973) is a Zambian footballer. He played in five matches for the Zambia national football team in 1994. He was also named in Zambia's squad for the 1994 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Harbour View Stadium

Harbour View Stadium is a football stadium in Harbour View, near Kingston, Jamaica. It was built by Carvel Stewart and Harbour View Football Club in the 1990s, as a part of the club's effort to transform into a truly professional organization. It is the home stadium for the Harbour View Football Club, and has a capacity of 7,000 spectators.
The national team has played several international games at this stadium, as well as the club when they compete in the CFU club championships and the CONCACAF club championships. One highlight was the 2005 CONCACAF Champion's cup home game, which was televised to the world from the Harbour View Stadium on Fox Soccer Channel.
The stadium has two bars and a Western Union outlet, and the field is almost completely surrounded by billboards. This provides revenue for the upkeep of the grounds.
17°57′23″N 76°43′2″W﻿ / ﻿17.95639°N 76.71722°W﻿ / 17.95639; -76.71722
* This article about a Jamaican sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hardin County Line

Hardin County Line is the debut studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Mark Collie. It featured 4 singles, two of which, "Looks Aren't Everything" & "Let Her Go", hit the top 40. The other two, the title track and "Something With A Ring To It" failed to chart. The album itself reached a peak of number 57.
The track, "Something with a Ring to It" would later be recorded by Garth Brooks and included as a bonus track on The Chase for The Limited Series and would be included on all later pressings of that album. "Where There's Smoke" was later released as a single by Archer/Park in 1994.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Giving it 4.5 out of 5 stars, John Floyd of AllMusic wrote that the album "evokes the heart of '50s country, with detailed and compassionate songwriting, wildcat vocals, and guitar by James Burton."

## Personnel

From Hardin County Line liner notes.

### Musicians

* Eddie Bayers - drums
* Barry Beckett - piano
* James Burton - electric guitar
* The Fairfield Five Singers - background vocals on "What I Wouldn't Give"
* Paul Franklin - steel guitar
* Vince Gill - background vocals
* Mac McAnally - acoustic guitar
* Steve Nathan - organ on "Deliver Me" and "Another Old Soldier"
* Michael Rhodes - bass guitar
* Harry Stinson - background vocals
* Marty Stuart - acoustic guitar on "Hardin County Line"
* Curtis Young - background vocals

### Technical

* Milan Bogdan - digital editing
* David Boyer - engineering
* Tony Brown - producer
* Doug Johnson - producer, recording, mixing
* Brad Jones - engineering
* Julian King - engineering
* Tim Kish - engineering
* Linell - engineering
* Glenn Meadows - mastering
* Keith Odle - engineering

## Chart performance

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 57 |
# Haripora

Haripora, also known as Haripur, is a village in Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir union territory of India. It is situated about 10 km from Beehama.
# Harold Wolferstan Thomas

Harold Wolferstan Thomas (1875–1931) was a Canadian medical doctor, noted for his research in the field of tropical medicine.

## Early life

Harold Wolferstan Thomas was born in 1875 in Montreal, Quebec, the son of the banker Francis Wolferstan Thomas (1834-1900) and his wife Harriet Amelia Thomas (née Goodhue). He studied medicine at McGill University in Montreal until 1897.

## Career

Thomas worked in Germany (including at Göttingen and Munich) and at the Montreal General Hospital. From 1903, he worked at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM) and from 1904 was head of a laboratory in Runcorn. In 1904 he took part in an expedition to study tropical diseases in the Amazon region. Along with Anton Breinl (1880-1944), he discovered in 1905 that the arsenic preparation Atoxyl killed trypanosomes, the causative agent of sleeping sickness. The studies were performed by infecting laboratory animals such as mice, dogs and monkeys with Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and then using of Atoxyl to effect a cure or delay the progression of the disease.

## Later life

Thomas died in 1931.

## Works

* HW Thomas, A. Breinl: Report on trypanosomes trypasomiasis and sleeping sickness. In: Liverpool School of Med trop.. , Memoir 16 1905.
* HW Thomas: Some experiments in the treatment of trypanosomiasis. In: British Medical Journal 1905; i: 1140th

## Literature

* J. Procopio: Harold Wolferstan Thomas: Canadian scientist in medical service in the Amazon. In: Rev Bras Med 1953 May;. 10 (5): 371-4 PMID 13089191 .
* Steven Miller Rieth: "From Atoxyl to Salvarsan: searching for the magic bullet". In: Chemotherapy. 2005 August; 51 (5): 234-42. PMID 16103665
# Harris Sullivan

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# Petrocodon albinervius

Petrocodon albinervius is a species of flowering plant in the genus Petrocodon found in limestone areas in southwestern Guangxi.
# Harold Burnell Carter

Harold Burnell Carter, BVSc, DVSc (Hon), FRSE, AM; (3 January 1910 – 27 February 2005) was an Australian scientist whose work in the middle decades of the twentieth century at the CSIR (now CSIRO) – Australia's national scientific research organization – laid foundations for the scientific understanding of the biology of Merino fine wool – upon which much of Australia's economy depended at the time. As an author, he has been collected by libraries.

## Research

Carter's investigations were focussed upon the histology of the wool fibre, its embryonic development and the genetic and environmental factors that caused variability in wool quality. His aim was to establish the necessary scientific knowledge by which the economic value of the Merino could be improved. He was a strong supporter of women's participation in this research. Burnell conceived the idea of an Australian national Sheep and Wool laboratory. In the early 1940s, he drafted a plan for such laboratories, which he developed in discussion with his senior colleagues Lionel B. Bull and Ian Clunies Ross. In 1945, as part of Australia's post War economic development plan, an Act of the Australian Parliament was passed for their construction (Wool Uses Promotion Act, 1945). The laboratories, built at Prospect Hill near Sydney under Carter's supervision, were opened in 1953 as the "Sheep Biology Laboratory" of the CSIRO (renamed the "Ian Clunies Ross Animal Research Laboratory" in 1959 following the death of Clunies Ross, the Director of CSIRO).
Following completion of the Sheep Biology Laboratory, Carter resigned from the CSIRO and took a position at the Animal Breeding Research Organisation in Edinburgh, Scotland.
In the later decades of his life he devoted himself increasingly to primary historical scientific research on the origins of the Merino as a producer of fine wool. This work culminated in a major biography of Sir Joseph Banks, a founder of Australia's Merino fine wool economy.

## Honours

* Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1960)
* Honorary Degree of Doctor of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney (1996)
* Member of the Order of Australia (1999)

## Major publications

* H.B. Carter "The Development and General Histology of the Follicle Group in the skin of the Merino" C.S.I.R. (Australia) Bulletin No. 164, 1-21, 1943
* H.B. Carter "His Majesty’s Spanish Flock" Angus & Robertson Ltd, 1964
* H.B. Carter "Sir Joseph Banks, 1743-1820" British Museum (Natural History), 1988
# Petten

Petten is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Schagen, and lies about 15 km northwest of Alkmaar, on the North Sea. The population is ca. 1900.
Petten's economy is based on agriculture (bulb cultivation), and tourism. A particular type sand can be found on the beach of Petten, of sanded quartz with granite. Since 1997 a plan has been developed for a marina with 600 places; called Marina Petten.
Somewhat to the south of Petten, the dunes have been eroded, as a result of which a dike had to be built, the Hondsbossche [nl] and Pettemer zeewering.

## History

Petten could have been founded in 739. The name refers to the three wells (Dutch: putten) which are located there. There was already a mention of a sand dike in 1388 between Petten and 't Oghe (Callantsoog). In the St. Elizabeth's flood (1421), Petten was entirely washed away, and the dunes were damaged. A sleeper dike was built behind the dunes in 1432 and from 1506 active coastal defense took place, with pile heads of beams from Norway and Sweden and stone from Vilvoorde, Belgium. Even so, more than 100 houses were washed away in 1625, plus the church of Petten. The construction of the Hondsbossche zeewering began in 1793.
Petten belonged to the nobility of Petten en Nolmerban, and then became a municipality. In 1929, the municipality of Petten was incorporated into the municipality of Zijpe. Last one merged with Harenkarspel and Schagen into the new municipality of Schagen in 2013. During the Second World War, the entire town of Petten was broken up in 1943 by order of the German Wehrmacht because of the construction of the Atlantic Wall. The church of Petten was demolished in 1944. After the war, a whole new town was built from 1946, designed by the architects Van de Ban and De Vassy. In 1955, the foundation "Reactor Centrum Nederland" (RCN) was set up, that went on to build a research-reactor (Petten nuclear reactor) that currently supplies 60% of European demand for medical radioisotopes. Since 1976, the foundation is called the Energy research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN).
In December 1962 (according to some accounts 1963), the Fluxus artist Wim T. Schippers emptied a bottle of Green Spot lemonade in the sea at Petten ("Manifestatie Aan Het Strand Te Petten").
On 11 December 2004, an approximately three-year-old basking shark, Cetorhinus maximus, was beached on the coast near Petten. The animal was 3.65 m long and weighed 250 kg. The corpse was put on ice and was exhibited in the aquarium of Fort Kijkduin at Den Helder. Attempts are being made to place the basking shark in its entirety in a formalin solution.

## Gallery

* Beach at Petten, from the Pettemer zeewering.
* Street view
* Protests against dumping radioactive waste in the sea
* Petten nuclear reactor
# Pewet Island

Pewet Island (the name is sometimes spelt Pewit) lies on the south side of the estuary of the River Blackwater in the English county of Essex.
Pewet Island is off the hamlet of Bradwell Waterside. It is notable for the presence of the remains of Saxon era timber fishtraps. Although sometimes referred to
It is currently owned by G Isles & Sons, a farming family from Bradwell Waterside.