OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giuseppe de Rossi (archbishop)

Giuseppe de Rossi (died 1610) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera (1605–1610), Bishop of L'Aquila (1599–1605), and Bishop of Ugento (1596–1599).

## Biography

On 11 March 1596, Giuseppe de Rossi was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Ugento. On 29 March 1599, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of L'Aquila. On 12 September 1605, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera. He served as Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera until his death on 5 February 1610.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Sebastiano Roberti, Bishop of Tricarico (1609).
# Glamsbjerg Municipality

Glamsbjerg municipality was a municipality (Danish, kommune) in Funen County on the island of Funen in central Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 91 km², and had a total population of 5,909 (2005). Its last mayor was Ankjær Stenskrog, a member of the Venstre (Liberal Party) political party. The municipality's main town and the site of its municipal council was the town of Glamsbjerg, which is located on the main road between the cities of Odense and Assens.
Glamsbjerg municipality ceased to exist on 1 January 2007 due to Kommunalreformen. It was merged with Assens, Haarby, Tommerup, Vissenbjerg, and Aarup municipalities to form a new Assens municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 513 km² and a total population of 41,201 (2005). The new municipality belongs to Region of Southern Denmark.
# Oxyptilus

Oxyptilus is a genus of moths in the family Pterophoridae described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1841.

## Species

* Oxyptilus catathectes
* Oxyptilus causodes Meyrick, 1905
* Oxyptilus celebratus
* Oxyptilus chrysodactyla
* Oxyptilus cinctipedalis
* Oxyptilus delawaricus
* Oxyptilus epidectis Meyrick, 1908
* Oxyptilus erebites
* Oxyptilus ericetorum
* Oxyptilus erythrodactylus D. S. Fletcher, 1911
* Oxyptilus idonealis
* Oxyptilus insomnis
* Oxyptilus mycites
* Oxyptilus orichalcias
* Oxyptilus parvidactyla
* Oxyptilus pilosellae
* Oxyptilus praedator
* Oxyptilus regulus
* Oxyptilus scutifer
* Oxyptilus secutor
* Oxyptilus variegatus
* Oxyptilus wallecei
Former species included in this genus are:
* Oxyptilus anthites Meyrick, 1936
# Gmina Maków

Gmina Maków is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Maków, which lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Skierniewice and 44 km (27 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 82.97 square kilometres (32.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,996.

## Villages

Gmina Maków contains the villages and settlements of Dąbrowice, Jacochów, Krężce, Maków, Maków-Kolonia, Pszczonów, Sielce Lewe, Sielce Prawe, Słomków, Święte Laski, Święte Nowaki and Wola Makowska.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Maków is bordered by the city of Skierniewice and by the gminas of Godzianów, Lipce Reymontowskie, Łyszkowice and Skierniewice.
# Gmina Manowo

Gmina Manowo is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Manowo, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Koszalin and 138 km (86 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The gmina covers an area of 188.57 square kilometres (72.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,322.

## Villages

Gmina Manowo contains the villages and settlements of Bonin, Cewlino, Dęborogi, Gajewo, Grąpa, Grzybnica, Grzybniczka, Jagielno, Kliszno, Kopanica, Kopanino, Kostrzewa, Kretomino, Lisowo, Manowo, Mostowo, Policko, Poniki, Rosnowo, Wiewiórowo, Wyszebórz, Wyszewo and Zacisze.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Manowo is bordered by the city of Koszalin and by the gminas of Bobolice, Polanów, Sianów and Świeszyno.
# Glenorchy, Queensland

Glenorchy is a rural locality in the Fraser Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Glenorchy had a population of 84 people.

## Geography

The Bruce Highway passes through the locality from north (Tinana South) to south (Owanyilla).
The locality's south-western boundary is the Mary River. A number of small creeks have their source in the locality; all of which are tributaries directly or indirectly of the Mary River.
The principal land use is irrigated cropping, principally sugarcane. There is also grazing on native vegetation.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Glenorchy had a population of 83 people.
In the 2021 census, Glenorchy had a population of 84 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Glenorchy. The nearest primary school is in Tinana South and the nearest secondary schools are in Maryborough.
# Glenorchy

Glenorchy may refer to:
* Glen Orchy, a glen in Scotland containing the River Orchy
* City of Glenorchy, a local government area of Tasmania, Australia
** Glenorchy, Tasmania, the suburb contained within the local government area
* Glenorchy, Victoria, a town in Australia
* Glenorchy, New Zealand is a town bordering Lake Wakatipu in the South Island of New Zealand

## Sports teams

* Glenorchy Camanachd, a shinty club from Scotland
* Glenorchy Football Club, an Australian Rules Football Club
# Glenn Herdling

Glenn Herdling (born May 2, 1964) is an American author, comics writer, and editor who has written numerous comic books, including Marvel Comics' Namor the Sub-Mariner series. He is also the author of the Piper Houdini series of young adult novels and a manualist.

## Early life

Herdling was born on May 2, 1964. He graduated from Bucknell University in 1986 and shortly thereafter began his publishing career at Marvel Comics.

## Career

As assistant editor to Jim Salicrup on Marvel's flagship Spider-Man titles, he was instrumental in acquiring the talent that increased circulation to a record 2.5 million copies.
Herdling was promoted to editorial director of Marvel's Custom Publishing division and when the company went public in 1991, he developed the company's first Quarterly and Annual Reports, which were done as comic books.
In 1992, Herdling created and wrote Illuminator, the first Marvel character whose powers were tied to his faith as a Christian.
Herdling became the regular writer on Namor, the Sub-Mariner when his editor was reassigned to the book. According to Herdling, this abrupt change of plans was the reason why the first issue of his run, number 44 (November 1993), was an out-of-continuity story whose text was taken entirely from the poem "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner". He was enthusiastic about his run on the series and later confided that, before the series was cancelled, he had been planning a follow-up story arc to "Atlantis Rising" called "Deities of the Deep" which would have pitted Namor against the Norse god Ægir.
In 1996, Herdling became the Creative Director at Spiderwebart Gallery, which engaged in traditional book publishing, packaging, and design.
In 1999, Herdling became Wizard Entertainment's Director of Business Development and supervised the launch of its new comic book division, Black Bull Entertainment. He received a Master of Science degree from New York University. Later, as director of marketing for Medco Health Solutions, he served on the publications committee of the American Medical Writers Association.
Herdling has since worked as a communications specialist in the healthcare and financial sectors. He has contributed to numerous published works and has written over 80 comic books. In 2015, he published his first novel, Piper Houdini: Apprentice of Coney Island and followed it up a year later with a sequel, Piper Houdini: Nightmare on Esopus Island.
In 2016, Herdling launched a YouTube channel where he performs a variety of popular songs using manualism: the art of playing flatulent tones by squeezing air through his hands.
# Glenroe GAA

Glenroe Hurling Club is one of the oldest clubs affiliated to the Gaelic Athletic Association. It plays hurling and formerly gaelic football. It plays in competitions organized by Limerick GAA. Located in the Ballyhoura Mountains, County Limerick, Ireland, local parish teams played hurling games from long before the famine of the 1840s and local teams played before the GAA's foundation.

## History

Glenroe became an affiliated club in the 1890s after the foundation of the GAA in 1884. Currently the team plays at intermediate grade. The club is twinned with Ballylanders GAA with whom its members play Gaelic Football.

## Honours
### Hurling

County Titles
* Limerick Intermediate Hurling Championship (0): (runner-up in 1975, 1976, 1977, 2005, 2017)
* Limerick Junior Hurling Championship (3): 1974, 1992, 2000
* Limerick Under-21 B Hurling Championship (1): 2004
* Limerick Under-21 12-a-side Hurling Championship (2): 2010, 2012
All-County Hurling Titles
* Limerick Intermediate Div 3 (1): 2007
South Limerick Hurling Titles
* Intermediate Hurling Championship (2): 2008, 2012
* Junior Hurling Championship (6): 1947, 1974, 1987, 1988, 1992, 2000
* Junior B Hurling Championship (1): 1983
* Under-21 B Hurling Championship (1): 2003
* Minor A Hurling Championship (1): 1985

### Football

* Limerick Senior Football Championship (0): (runner-up in 1896)
# Gmina Zakrzewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Gmina Zakrzewo is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Zakrzewo, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Złotów and 114 km (71 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 162.52 square kilometres (62.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,810.

## Villages

Gmina Zakrzewo contains the villages and settlements of Czernice, Drożyska Małe, Drożyska Średnie, Drożyska Wielkie, Głomsk, Karolewo, Kujan, Kujanki, Łączyn, Ługi, Nowa Wiśniewka, Nowe Zakrzewo, Nowy Głomsk, Osowiec, Poborcze, Prochy, Śmiardowo Złotowskie, Stara Wiśniewka, Stawnicki Młyn, Wersk, Wierzchołek and Zakrzewo.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Zakrzewo is bordered by the gminas of Lipka, Więcbork and Złotów.
# Gmina Zakrzówek

Gmina Zakrzówek is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Zakrzówek, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Kraśnik and 38 km (24 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 99.08 square kilometres (38.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,935 (6,823 in 2013).

## Villages

Gmina Zakrzówek contains the villages and settlements of Bystrzyca, Góry, Józefin, Kopaniny, Lipno, Majdan-Grabina, Majorat, Rudnik Drugi, Rudnik Pierwszy, Studzianki, Studzianki-Kolonia, Sulów, Świerczyna, Tartak, Zakrzówek, Zakrzówek Nowy, Zakrzówek-Rudy and Zakrzówek-Wieś.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Zakrzówek is bordered by the gminas of Batorz, Bychawa, Kraśnik, Strzyżewice, Szastarka, Wilkołaz and Zakrzew.
# Glinyanyy Island

Glinyanyy Island (Russian: Глинянный остров, Ostrovok Glinyanyy) is a small island on the east side of Gizhigin Bay, in the northeastern Sea of Okhotsk. It is cone shaped.
Administratively Glinyanyy Island belongs to the Magadan Oblast of the Russian Federation.

## History

American whaleships hunting bowhead whales frequented the waters off the island from 1862 to 1905. They called it Ell Island, and used the bay to the east of the island as an anchorage, which they called Ell Harbor, short for Othello Harbor, named after a ship that utilized the harbor in the early 1860s. They anchored here to send whaleboats to the head of Gizhigin Bay to cruise for whales and as a shelter from southwest winds, to obtain wood, water, and stone for ballast, to smoke ship to kill rats, and to trade rum with the natives for reindeer. They also went ashore to gather berries and shoot ducks.
# Glyptotrox parvisetosus

Glyptotrox parvisetosus is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Troginae.
# PLHS

PLHS may refer to the following schools in the United States:
* Papillion-La Vista Senior High School, Papillion, Nebraska
* Pequot Lakes High School, Pequot Lakes, Minnesota
* Prior Lake High School, San Diego, California
* Pompton Lakes High School, Pompton Lakes, New Jersey
* Prior Lake High School, Savage, Minnesota
* Pyramid Lake High School, Nixon, Nevada
# PLH

PLH may refer to:
* Civil Aviation Authority (Hungary), Polgári Légiközlekedési Hatóság in Hungarian
* Plymouth City Airport, IATA code
* Liberal Party of Honduras, Partido Liberal de Honduras in Spanish
* PLH Architects, a Danish architecture firm
* Personal Licence Holder, a status in UK Licensing law
* Polska Liga Hokejowa, top ice hockey league in Poland
# Glutathione amide-dependent peroxidase

Glutathione amide-dependent peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.17) is an enzyme with systematic name glutathione amide:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    2 glutathione amide + H$_2$O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ glutathione amide disulfide + 2 H$_2$O
This enzyme from the proteobacterium Marichromatium gracile is a chimeric protein. It contains a peroxiredoxin-like N-terminus and a glutaredoxin-like C terminus.
# PCT Gazette

The PCT Gazette is a weekly bilingual publication of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It is published by the International Bureau of WIPO pursuant to Article 55 of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), which provides a system for filing international (patent) applications. The Gazette contains among other things bibliographic data of international applications when published and notices concerning changes to fees, legal provisions and Office procedures relating to the PCT.
The first issue of the PCT Gazette (No 01/1978) was published on May 11, 1978. The PCT Gazette was available both in paper and electronic form (at least during a period) before April 1, 2006. Since April 1, 2006, the Gazette is no longer made available in paper form.
# Gmina Lubanie

Gmina Lubanie is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Lubanie, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Włocławek and 38 km (24 mi) south-east of Toruń.
The gmina covers an area of 69.3 square kilometres (26.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,651.

## Villages

Gmina Lubanie contains the villages and settlements of Bodzia, Dąbrówka, Gąbinek, Janowice, Kałęczynek, Kaźmierzewo, Kocia Górka, Kolonia Ustrońska, Kucerz, Lubanie, Mikanowo A, Mikanowo B, Probostwo Dolne, Probostwo Górne, Przywieczerzyn, Przywieczerzynek, Sarnówka, Siutkówek, Tadzin, Ustronie, Włoszyca Lubańska, Zapomianowo and Zosin.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Lubanie is bordered by the city of Włocławek and by the gminas of Bądkowo, Bobrowniki, Brześć Kujawski and Waganiec.
# Goddard High School

Goddard High School may refer to:
* Goddard High School (Kansas) in Goddard, Kansas
* Goddard High School (New Mexico) in Roswell, New Mexico
# Oxylia argentata

Oxylia argentata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Édouard Ménétries in 1832, originally under the genus Saperda. It is known from Israel, the Ukraine, Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, and Syria.

## Subspecies

* Oxylia argentata languida (Ménétries, 1838)
* Oxylia argentata argentata (Ménétries, 1832)
# Oxylia duponcheli

Oxylia duponcheli is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Brullé in 1833, originally under the genus Saperda. It is known from Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, and North Macedonia.
# PARC (gene)

Cullin-9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CUL9 gene.

## Interactions

PARC (gene) has been shown to interact with P53.
# Oxymeris felina

Oxymeris felina, common name : the tiger auger, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Description

The shell size varies between 39 mm and 90 mm.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Indian Ocean along Aldabra, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin and Tanzania; in the Pacific Ocean off the Hawaiian Islands and the Marquesas Islands.
# PSS Nkwen kidnapping

Around 3 a.m. on November 4, 2018, armed men kidnapped 79 students, a principal and three staff members from the Presbyterian Secondary School in Nkwen, a town near Bamenda, Cameroon. All 79 students were released without ransom or prior notification on November 7, while the principal and the staff members were held for five more days. The circumstances of the incident remained unclear. While the kidnappers identified as "Amba Boys" (a common noun for Ambazonian separatists), separatist groups claimed the incident was a false flag operation staged by the Cameroonian government.

## Background

Since 2017, Ambazonian separatists have attacked and burnt down schools across Southern Cameroons. At least 42 schools came under attack between February 2017 and May 2018. Separatists regard schools to be legitimate targets because the French language is taught as a mandatory subject, and have warned parents to keep their children at home for their own safety's sake. Attacks on schools have involved destruction of property and abduction of staff, and the purpose of these attacks is to force schools to shut down.

## Kidnapping

According to students who were kidnapped, armed men woke them up at 3 a.m., had them sit down in front of the school, and then made their selection. 79 students, a principal and three staff members were taken into the bush, then marched to Bafut, bypassing numerous security checkpoints that operate in and around Bamenda. The students were between the ages of 11 and 17. The following day, Cameroonian authorities announced that the military would be sent to find and free the students. These searches were unsuccessful.
On November 7, all 79 students were released, while the principal and three staff members remained under captivity. On November 12, the remaining captives were released too. Although the Cameroonian authorities had been unable to locate the students, they nevertheless took some credit for the release, claiming the kidnappers gave up due to fears of being surrounded.

## Purpose of the kidnapping

According to a Presbyterian minister who was involved in negotiations, no ransom was demanded. The kidnappers wanted the school to close down, as part of the school boycott declared by separatists the year before. Students who were kidnapped said the kidnappers told them to stop going to school, and tasked them with conveying the message to other students. Although the details of the negotiations have not been released, the school was closed following the incident.
According to a spokesperson of the Ambazonia Self-Defence Council, the kidnappers had nothing to do with the separatist cause. Separatists claimed they had sent their own fighters to go search for the students, and alleged that the whole affair was staged by the Cameroonian government to smear the separatists. Commenting on a video that was released by the kidnappers, they claimed to recognize one of the kidnappers as a French-speaking man from Yaoundé.
# GoFly Gotar

The GoFly Gotar is a French autogyro that was designed by and was under development by GoFly Aeronatique of Boves, Somme, introduced in 2013. The aircraft was intended to be supplied to customers complete and ready-to-fly.
The company seems to have been founded about 2013 and gone out of business in 2016. It is unclear whether any examples were completed and flown.

## Design and development

The Gotar has a fuselage design that can be finished as an autogyro with an unpowered rotor, a helicopter with a powered rotor, or as an ultralight trike with a hang glider-type wing fitted. The autogyro version was developed first and it seems unlikely that other versions were completed.
As an autogyro the Gotar features a single main rotor, a two-seats-in tandem open cockpit with a windshield, tricycle landing gear without wheel pants, plus a tail caster and a four-cylinder, 16 valve, air-cooled, four stroke 100 hp (75 kW) Vija J-10Si engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft fuselage is made from metal tubing, with a small cockpit fairing and a curved windshield that continues over the seats to the rotor mast. Its two-bladed rotor has a diameter of 8.4 m (27.6 ft). The aircraft has a typical empty weight of 245 kg (540 lb) and a gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb), giving a useful load of 205 kg (452 lb). With full fuel of 70 litres (15 imp gal; 18 US gal) the payload for the pilot, passenger and baggage is 155 kg (342 lb).
The design was first promoted on the company website in 2013, but had reportedly not flown by 2015. The company website was removed at the end of 2016. The company presumably no longer exists and Gotar development ended.

## Specifications (Gotar)

Data from Tacke
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Empty weight: 245 kg (540 lb)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Fuel capacity: two 35 litres (7.7 imp gal; 9.2 US gal) tanks, for a total of 70 litres (15 imp gal; 18 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Vija J-10Si four-cylinder, 16 valve, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 75 kW (100 hp)
* Main rotor diameter: 8.4 m (27 ft 7 in)
* Main rotor area: 55 m$^2$ (590 sq ft)
* Propellers: 3-bladed ground adjustable
Performance
* Disk loading: 8.1 kg/m$^2$ (1.7 lb/sq ft)
# PC 1600

The PC 1600 (Panzersprengbombe Cylindrisch) or cylindrical armor-piercing explosive bomb in English was an armor-piercing bomb used by the Luftwaffe during World War II.

## History

The PC series of bombs differed from the SC series because they had thick cases for enhanced penetration of armored targets like warships or reinforced concrete fortifications. While the SD series bombs could be used in a semi-armor piercing role the PC series of bombs were specifically designed as armor-piercing bombs. Since they had thicker hardened steel cases their charge to weight ratio was only 20% of their total weight. Bombs in the PC series included the PC 500, PC 1000, PC 1400, and PC 1600. The number in the bombs designation corresponded to the approximate weight of the bomb. The smaller bombs had either Amatol or TNT while the larger bombs were filled with more powerful explosives like RDX and Trialen to compensate for their reduced charges. The PC series of bombs were fitted with a time delay fuze which detonated the bomb after it had pierced a target destroying it with a combination of its blast and fragments. The PC series served as a base for the later PC RS series rocket propelled bombs which were designed to enhance penetration by increasing their terminal velocity.

## Design

The body was of two-piece construction which was filled through the base with RDX and was fitted with a 4 finned tail with a cylindrical strut. There was a single electric base fuze and there was a charging head on the rear 1/3 of the bomb. The PC 1600 could be horizontally suspended in a bomb bay and when construction was terminated in 1942 there were no replacements. It is claimed that it could penetrate 180 mm (7 in) of armor or 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) of reinforced concrete at a 60° angle when dropped from an altitude of 4,000–6,000 m (13,000–20,000 ft).
# Padishah (disambiguation)

Padishah is a title of nobility roughly meaning 'emperor' in Persian languages, primarily used for the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
Padshah, Padshah, Badshah or Padişah may also refer to:

## Imperial/royal ruler styles

* Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, also referred to as the Padishah
* Padshah-i Hind, the main title of the 'Great Mughal', paramount ruler of Hindustan (India)
* Padishah Bahadur, meaning 'a rank above Padshah'
* Padshah-e Awadh, assumed by the former Nawabs of Awadh

## Fictional rulers

* Padishah Emperor of the Known Universe, in Frank Herbert's Dune novels
* The ruler of the Empire of Kelesh in the Pathfinder Roleplaying Game

## Other uses

* Padshah (Zabul), an Afghan appointed to Afghanistan's First Constitutional Loya Jirga, see Constitutional Loya Jirga
* Padishah Khatun (1256-1295), Mongol poet and empress
# Goleshovo

Goleshovo is a village in the municipality of Sandanski, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria.