OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iridomyrmex innocens

Iridomyrmex innocens is a species of ant in the genus Iridomyrmex. Described by Auguste-Henri Forel in 1907, the species is endemic to Australia, mainly confined in Western Australia, but the species is more common in areas with higher rainfalls within the Darling Ranges.
# Richard J. Tallman

Richard J. Tallman (March 28, 1925 – July 9, 1972) was a United States Army brigadier general who was killed by North Vietnamese artillery fire in 1972 during the Battle of An Lộc. He was the last U.S. Army general to die in the Vietnam War. He was on his third tour in South Vietnam.

## Early life and education

He was born in Honesdale, Wayne County, Pennsylvania. Tallman married Evelyn Phillips in 1949. They had seven children. He graduated from Honesdale High School in 1943. After serving as an enlisted soldier in World War II he was admitted to West Point where he graduated in 1949 and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the regular Army.

## U.S. Army career

Shortly after high school graduation he was drafted into the Army and sent to the European theatre as an infantrymen. He fought in the Battle of the Bulge as a machine gunner within the 42nd Infantry Division. During World War II he earned a battlefield (reserve) commission from private first class to 2nd lieutenant.
1st Lt Tallman saw action during the Korean War in 1951-2 with the 3rd Infantry Division.
He served as a tactical officer and military history teacher and as assistant commandant of cadets at West Point.

### Vietnam War

Tallman served as senior advisor to the ARVN 22nd Infantry Division in 1964.
Then-Lieutenant Colonel Tallman commanded the 2nd Battalion, 501st Infantry Regiment in 1967.
On 18 June 1971, then-Colonel Tallman became commander of the 3rd Brigade of the 101st Airborne Division.
In January 1972 he was appointed as chief of staff of Third [Military] Regional Assistance Command (TRAC) which was responsible for overseeing all U.S. military advisors throughout the 3rd Military Region. On 27 June he was appointed deputy commander of TRAC and was promoted to brigadier general on 28 June.

#### Death

On 9 July 1972, Tallman and his aides had just landed at An Lộc to observe ARVN counter-offensive operations at the conclusion of the Battle of An Lộc when they were hit by North Vietnamese artillery fire, three of the group were killed instantly, while Tallman and two others were wounded. The wounded men were evacuated to the 3rd Field Hospital in Saigon where Tallman died of his wounds. He was the last U.S. Army general to die in South Vietnam.

## Memorials

The Brigadier General Richard J. Tallman Memorial Bridge in Honesdale is named in his honor.

## See also (U.S. general officers killed during the Vietnam War)

* George W. Casey Sr.
* John A. B. Dillard
* Keith L. Ware
* William R. Bond
# Iron(II) bromide

Iron(II) bromide refers to inorganic compounds with the chemical formula FeBr$_2$(H$_2$O)$_x$. The anhydrous compound (x = 0) is a yellow or brownish-colored paramagnetic solid. The tetrahydrate is also known, all being pale colored solids. They are common precursor to other iron compounds.

## Structure

Like most metal halides, FeBr$_2$ adopts a polymeric structure consisting of isolated metal centers cross-linked with halides. It crystallizes with the CdI$_2$ structure, featuring close-packed layers of bromide ions, between which are located Fe(II) ions in octahedral holes. The packing of the halides is slightly different from that for FeCl$_2$, which adopts the CdCl$_2$ motif. The tetrahydrates FeX$_2$(H$_2$O)$_4$ (X = Cl, Br) have similar structures, with octahedral metal centers and mutually trans halides.

## Synthesis and reactions

FeBr$_2$ is synthesized using a methanol solution of concentrated hydrobromic acid and iron powder. It adds the methanol solvate [Fe(MeOH)$_6$]Br$_2$ together with hydrogen gas. Heating the methanol complex in a vacuum gives pure FeBr$_2$.
FeBr$_2$ reacts with two equivalents of tetraethylammonium bromide to give [(C$_2$H$_5$)$_4$N]$_2$FeBr$_4$. FeBr$_2$ reacts with bromide and bromine to form the intensely colored, mixed-valence species [FeBr$_3$Br$_9$]$^−$.

## Magnetism

FeBr$_2$ possesses a strong metamagnetism at 4.2 K and has long been studied as a prototypical metamagnetic compound.
# Irolita

Irolita is a genus of softnose skates in the family Arhynchobatidae, commonly known as round skates. There are two species, both endemic to Australia, found over soft bottoms on the outer continental shelves and upper continental slopes, at depths of 50–200 m for the southern round skate and 142–209 m for the western round skate. The distributions of the two species do not overlap.

## Species

* Irolita waitii McCulloch, 1911
* Irolita westraliensis Last & Gledhill, 2008

## Description

Both species are unique amongst Australian skates in having a smooth, almost circular heart-shaped pectoral fin disc. The head is short, with a small fleshy process at the tip of the snout and large spiracles behind the eyes. The nasal flaps are merged into a well-developed, bilobed nasal curtain forward of the mouth. The jaws are slightly arched with the upper teeth exposed. The teeth are sexually dimorphic; those of adult males are spear-shaped with long, sharp cusps, while those of females and juveniles are plate-like with short posterior cusps. The pelvic fins are deeply incised, with the anterior lobe moderately long and slender and the posterior lobe broadly rounded. The tail is narrow, tapering gradually to a very slender tip and bearing two small dorsal fins near the end. The caudal fin is reduced to minute lobes. Males have alar thorns near the pectoral fin tips and the tail is covered with irregular rows of small recurved thorns.
# Richard III of Capua

Richard III (died 10 June 1120) was count of Aversa and prince of Capua briefly in 1120 between his anointing on 27 May and his death; he was the only son and heir of Robert I of Capua. He was an infant when his father died, and he fell under the regency of his uncle, Jordan. Richard III died within a few months and, though no contemporary chronicler blames him, some modern historians have cast doubt on Jordan's innocence. Jordan did succeed unopposed to the diminished Capuan throne.
| Preceded byRobert I | Count of Aversa 1120 | Succeeded byJordan II |
| Preceded byRobert I | Prince of Capua 1120 | Succeeded byJordan II |
* This biographical article of a European noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Richard Budd

Richard Budd (1746 - 2 September 1821) was a British physician.

## Life

Richard Budd was born in Newbury, Berkshire to Richard Budd, a banker. In 1764, he went to Balliol College, Oxford, and afterwards went to Jesus College, Cambridge, where he graduated MB in 1770 and MD five years later in 1775. He became a fellow of the College of Physicians on 30 September 1777. Despite beginning practice in Newbury, he moved to London in 1780 and was then censor in 1780, 1783, 1786, 1789, 1791, and 1798, giving the Goulstonian Lecture in 1781. He was treasurer from 18 March 1799 to 4 April 1814. He was elected physician at St Bartholomew's Hospital from 23 June 1780 to 1801, and was also a physician at Christ's Hospital.
He died in Battersea Rise on 2 September 1821 and was buried in Speen, Berkshire.
# Irvingbaileya

Irvingbaileya is a monotypic genus—that is, a genus that contains just one species—of flowering plants in the family Stemonuraceae. The sole species is Irvingbaileya australis, commonly known as buff beech or wax berry, a rainforest tree endemic to Queensland, Australia.

## Description

Irvingbaileya australis is a small tree growing to about 20 m (66 ft) high. The leaves are arranged alternately on the twigs, are held on short petioles, and measure up to 15 cm (5.9 in) long and 5 cm (2.0 in) wide. They are narrowly elliptic in shape, with 5–8 pairs of lateral veins either side of the midrib.
The inflorescences are produced either terminally or in the leaf axils. They are cymes up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long, carrying up to 20 small flowers. This species is dioecious, meaning that male and female flowers are borne on separate plants.
The fruit is distinctive — a green, flattened, elliptic drupe about 25 mm (1 in) long, 20 mm (0.8 in) wide and containing a single seed, with a white, succulent, waxy appendage attached to one side.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described—as Tylecarpus australis, family Icacinaceae—in 1918 by the Australian botanist Cyril Tenison White and published in Contributions to the Queensland flora in the Botany Bulletin of the Department of Agriculture, Queensland. The type specimen was collected near the Johnstone River south of Cairns
In 1940 the American botanist and Icacinaceae specialist Richard A. Howard moved the species to the genus Medusanthera, and then in 1943 to the newly-created genus Irvingbaileya. Later still the family Icacinaceae was found to be polyphyletic, and in 2001 the Swedish botanist Jesper Kårehed moved this genus to Stemonuraceae.

### Etymology

The genus name Irvingbaileya was chosen by Howard to honour Irving Widmer Bailey (1884–1967), an American botanist known for his work in plant anatomy. The specific epithet australis means southern, and refers to the plant's origin in Australia.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to northeastern Queensland, and is found at altitudes from sea level mostly to about 800 m (2,600 ft), although collections have been made at up to 1,200 m (3,900 ft). It grows in well developed rainforest from near Rossville to near Tully.

## Conservation

As of September 2024, this species has been assessed to be of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and by the Queensland Government under its Nature Conservation Act.

## Ecology

The fallen fruit is collected by male satin bowerbirds (Ptilonorhynchus violaceus), and used as decoration for their bowers. They are also eaten by a variety of fauna, including cassowaries (Casuarius casuarius), giant white-tailed rats (Uromys caudimaculatus) and other rodents, crimson rosellas (Platycercus elegans), spectacled flying foxes (Pteropus conspicillatus) and musky rat-kangaroos (Hypsiprymnodon moschatus).
# Auguste Jouhaud

Auguste Jouhaud (6 October 1805, Brussels – 27 January 1888, Paris) was a 19th-century Belgian writer and playwright who authored more than 600 theatre plays.

## Main plays

* Un voyage à melun (1842)
* La fauvette : opéra-comique
* Les Hussards de la République
* La folle de Waterloo
* Un mari en location
* L'Amour au village : opérette
* Mes petits mémoires
* Les deux Pierrots
* Catherine 3/6, three-act comédie en vaudeville, parody of La Reine Margot by Alexandre Dumas, with Adolphe Salvat
# Richmond Open (LPGA Tour)

The Richmond Open was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour in 1951, 1952, and 1955. It was played at the Richmond Golf Club in Richmond, California.

## Winners

* 1955 Betty Jameson
* 1953-54 No tournament
* 1952 Patty Berg
* 1951 Babe Zaharias
# Isaac Walraven

Isaac Walraven (1686 – 1765), was an 18th-century painter from the Dutch Republic.

## Biography

According to the RKD, he was a pupil of Jan Ebbelaar and the history painter Gerrit Rademaker. He made copies of old masters and was a jeweler and etcher as well as a painter.
He died in Amsterdam.
# Irish Society

Irish Society or The Irish Society may refer to:
* Category:Society of Ireland; in particular:
** Demographics of Ireland (disambiguation)
** Culture of Ireland
* The Irish Society for Promoting the Education of the Native Irish through the Medium of Their Own Language (1818–1914) Protestant missionary society
* The Honourable The Irish Society, London society set up in 1613 for the plantation of County Londonderry
* The Society of United Irishmen 1790s radical organisation
* Benevolent Irish Society, Newfoundland philanthropic organisation
# Iron Horse Music Hall

The Iron Horse Music Hall is a music venue located in Northampton, Massachusetts, west of Boston and north of Springfield, Massachusetts. Its motto is Music Alone Shall Live. The night club showcases a wide variety of musical genres and performing artists in past years, including artists such as Richie Havens, Leo Kottke, Janis Ian, Livingston Taylor, Duke Robillard, Ellis Paul and Vance Gilbert.

## History

Jordi Herold and John Riley opened the club on February 24, 1979, as a bohemian cafe with 85 seats. The club (doubled in size in the late 1980s) is home to many kinds of music and talent ranging from popular local performers to artists of international repute. In college, Herold fantasized about opening a club and placed a bid on space in Amherst. After limited initial success, he began teaching for the Amherst, Massachusetts public school system.
John Riley was responsible for bringing the first jazz shows into the club. In the early years of operation, music was really a complement to the room's ambiance as opposed to the main event, live music was limited to a strict format of classical chamber music (Thursdays), jazz (Fridays), and folk and classical (Saturdays), and the talent was mostly local. The club gained recognition when national acts Dave Van Ronk and the Heath Brothers played the club during its first year.
By 1982, musical performers played the Horse on a regular basis, with many performers being nationally known or critically renowned artists. Some now well known acts such as Suzanne Vega, Stanley Jordan, George Winston, Michelle Shocked, Tracy Chapman, Dar Williams, Northampton-area native Sonya Kitchell and comedian Steven Wright performed at the Iron Horse before they became nationally known artists. The lineup of musicians has also included legendary reggae group Toots & the Maytals, Michael Franti, pop-rock icon John Mayer, monster guitarist Jorma Kaukonen (a founding member of Jefferson Airplane), pioneering free-jazz pianist Cecil Taylor, jazz pianist Mose Allison, folk-blues legend Taj Mahal, alternative-rock band They Might Be Giants, psychedelic-folk act The Incredible String Band, rock musician Jesse Malin, folk-rocker Steve Forbert, Chicago blues guitarist Jimmy Dawkins, children's musician Mister G, the Five Blind Boys of Alabama, and rapper George Watsky. The Iron Horse closed for a time in the 1990s, but was eventually reopened.
The venue was shuttered in March 2020 at the start of the COVID pandemic and as of early 2023.
At its February 14, 2023 meeting, the Northampton License Commission told Eric Suher, the owner The Iron Horse Music Hall, that it will cancel the liquor license for the venue if is not reopened by June 1.
In September 2023, The Parlor Room, Inc., the non-profit operator of the Parlor Room music venue, announced that they had signed an agreement to acquire The Iron Horse and reopen it. After a significant renovation the venue reopened on May 15, 2024.
# Iron Horse District

There are several Boy Scouts of America geographic regions called the Iron Horse District:
* Iron Horse District - Crossroads of America Council, BSA (Indiana)
* Iron Horse District - Golden Empire Council, BSA (California)
* Iron Horse District - Mount Diablo Silverado Council, BSA (California)
* Iron Horse District - Northeastern Pennsylvania Council, BSA (Pennsylvania)
# Augustin Kambale

Augustin Kambale is the head of the Bukima ranger patrol post, in the Mikeno sector of Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. His patrol group has gained notoriety in recent years due to the importance of Virunga to conservationists, as it serves as the refuge for 100 of the world's 700 remaining silverback gorillas. It has also been subjected to numerous bloody attacks from rebels camped or residing outside of the park boundaries; since 1996, over 120 Virunga rangers have been murdered by rebels such as the Mai Mai and the forces of General Laurent Nkunda. However, Nkunda signed a ceasefire in February 2007 with the government in Kinshasa, thus allowing for the rangers at Virunga to focus more on their jobs as conservationists.
He also works with the efforts of WildlifeDirect and British conservationist Rob Muir.

## Personal life

He was married in a religious ceremony to his wife, Josephine, in 1990, but didn't marry her in a civil ceremony until March 31, 2007, in Kiwanja, near Rutshuru.
# Isadia

Isadia is an extinct genus of prehistoric freshwater ray-finned fish from the order Eurynotoidiformes. It is known from the Permian of European Russia. The genus Amblypterina is partially considered a junior synonym of both Isadia and Kichkassia.
The following species are known:
* I. arefievi Minikh et al. 2015
* I. aristoviensis Minikh, 1990 (syn: Amblypterina grandicostata)
* I. suchonensis (Minikh, 1986) (syn: Amblypterina pectinata)
# Isadelphina retracta

Isadelphina retracta is a moth of the family Erebidae.

## Distribution

It is found in Congo and Zambia.
# Isaías González Cuevas

Isaías González Cuevas (born 6 July 1940) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRI. He currently serves as Senator of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress for Baja California Sur. He also served as member of the Chamber of Deputies during the LVII and LXI legislatures.
# Ischyja

Ischyja is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1823.

## Description

Palpi with second joint broad and rectangularly scaled, reaching vertex of head. Third joint long, naked and oblique. Antennae thickened and fasciculate in male. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Tibia spineless. Fore tibia with a triangular tuft of hair. Mid-tibia slightly fringed. Hind tibia clothed with long hair. Forewings with highly arched costa towards the apex, which is produced and acute. Outer margin obliquely curved. Hindwings with very short cell. Male with veins 2 to 4 running close together to near outer margin. Larva with four pairs of abdominal prolegs.

## Species

* Ischyja albata Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
* Ischyja anna Swinhoe, 1902
* Ischyja ebusa Swinhoe, 1902
* Ischyja ferrifracta Snellen, 1863
* Ischyja gynnis Prout, 1928
* Ischyja hagenii Snellen, 1885
* Ischyja hemiphaea Hampson, 1926
* Ischyja inferna Swinhoe, 1902
* Ischyja manlia Cramer, 1776
* Ischyja manlioides Prout, 1928
* Ischyja marapok
* Ischyja neocherina Butler, 1877
* Ischyja paraplesius Rothschild, 1920
* Ischyja subreducta
# Rick Witter

Richard James Witter (born 23 November 1972) is a singer/songwriter in the York-based band Shed Seven.
He was educated at Huntington School, York.

## Professional career

Rick Witter formed his first band with schoolfriend Paul Banks in 1986, while still in his teens, and played in various local bands, including Brockley Haven, with Banks, Tom Gladwin and John Leach.

### Shed Seven

In 1990, Witter, along with Gladwin, John's brother, drummer Alan Leach and guitarist Joe Johnson, formed Shed Seven. Rick signed his first record deal with the band in 1993. Just prior to signing their six-album deal with Polydor Records, Banks joined the line-up as their new lead guitarist, replacing the departing Joe Johnson. Rick spent the following 10 years recording and touring with the band, co-writing many of the band's songs. From 1994 to 2003 the group had 15 consecutive Top 40 hits in the UK Singles Chart.

### Rick Witter & the Dukes

Rick also fronts Rick Witter & the Dukes, who feature Rob Wilson on guitar and Stuart Fletcher (ex-Seahorses) on bass. They independently released their debut album The Year of the Rat in April 2007. The LP is dedicated to the memory of Roger Witter, Rick's father.

### Other projects

Witter is also a DJ and regularly hosts nights throughout the United Kingdom, playing vintage indie classics.
# Richard Toensing

Richard Toensing (March 11, 1940 - July 2, 2014) was an American composer and music educator. He studied composition at St. Olaf College and the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, where he earned the Doctor of Musical Arts degree in 1967. His most notable teachers include Ross Lee Finney and Leslie Bassett.
After an initial appointment at Upsala College in East Orange, New Jersey in 1966, Toensing joined the faculty of the University of Colorado at Boulder College of Music in 1972. Toensing retired in 2005 from the College of Music, where he served as Professor of Composition and as the former Director of the University's Electronic Music Studio, New Music Festival, and New Music Ensemble, as well as Chair of the Composition and Theory department from 1984 to 2001.
Raised a Lutheran, Toensing joined the Eastern Orthodox Church in the 1990s. He later wrote Christmas carols and Kontakion on the Nativity of Christ, a setting of a sixth-century poem by St. Romanos.
Toensing received numerous awards for composition most notably from Columbia University (Joseph H. Bearns Prize), the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, and the National Endowment for the Arts, and BMI. He was selected as a Fellow for the MacDowell Colony three different times.
# Richard Smith (MP for Devizes)

Richard Smith (fl. 1402) was an English politician.
Smith was a Member of Parliament for Devizes, Wiltshire in 1402. It is thought that he was a relative of Robert Smith, also an MP for Devizes, but beyond this, nothing is known of him.
# Irresistible Force (song)

"Irresistible Force" is a song by the Bee Gees, released in March 1997 on their album Still Waters. The song was written by Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb and Maurice Gibb.

## Recording

It was written in 1995, and was recorded in 1996 as a demo and then this song was recorded with "Miracles Happen." This track was one of the highlights in that album with its guitar and synth rock sound. The keyboards were played by Maurice and Robbie Kondor (Robbie also played on other songs in their 1987 album E.S.P..), the guitars were played by Waddie Watchtel and Carlos Alomar (who also worked with David Bowie, Mick Jagger, John Lennon and others), The bass was played by Pino Palladino (A Welsh session player who worked with Simon & Garfunkel, The Who, Eric Clapton, Joe Walsh, Jeff Beck, Paul Young and others). The drums were played by Steve Jordan.

## Personnel

* Robin Gibb - lead vocals
* Barry Gibb - lead and backing vocals, programming
* Maurice Gibb - backing vocals, keyboard
* Robbie Kondor - keyboard
* Waddy Watchtel - guitar
* Carlos Alomar - guitar
* Pino Palladino - bass
* Steve Jordan - drums
* John Merchant - sound engineer
* Hugh Padgham - sound engineer, producer
* Glen Marchese - sound engineer