OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Hope (meteorologist)

John Raymond Hope (May 14, 1919 – June 13, 2002) was an American meteorologist who specialized in hurricane forecasting and was an on-air personality on The Weather Channel.

## Life history

Born in Pennsylvania, Hope served as a flight navigator in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. After returning to civilian life, Hope earned a degree in meteorology from the University of Illinois. In 2002, he died from complications of an open heart surgery.

## National Weather Service

Hope worked as a forecaster with the National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee, for thirteen years. When astronaut John Glenn made his famous spaceflight in 1962, Hope served on the mission's meteorological team. In 1968, Hope began working for the National Hurricane Center in Miami, Florida. While at the center, Hope began receiving recognition for his technical achievements in hurricane forecasting. During this time, he developed a theorem commonly known as the John Hope Rule. It consists of two sub-theorems. One, that if a system is not a bona fide tropical storm before crossing the Windward Islands, or the Lesser Antilles, it will not survive the trek across the Eastern Caribbean Sea. If the wave is still present, formation in the Western Caribbean is possible. The second portion is, that if the structure of a wave or storm is good, never discount it or write it off.

## The Weather Channel

After retiring from thirty two years with the National Weather Service, John Hope joined The Weather Channel when it was created in 1982. With his calm on-air demeanor, Hope became quickly recognized as The Weather Channel's in-house hurricane expert. In 1989 when Hurricane Hugo struck South Carolina, Hope spent several hours on the air warning the channel's viewers of the approaching hurricane's danger. Some credit Hope with saving lives during the storm due to his tireless on-air efforts. He would continue to appear on-air for the channel's Tropical Updates until his death, by which time full-time duties had passed to Steve Lyons. Hope was interred at Riverside Cemetery in Macon, Georgia.

## Source of Camille name on hurricane naming list

In 1969, Hope's daughter Camille graduated from high school. Although "Carol" was assigned to the 1969 list of names, there was concern over reusing the retired name, as papers continued to be published about its 1954 incarnation. Dr. Banner Miller was impressed with Camille Hope's high school project—which involved hurricane research—and asked John to add her name to the list of potential hurricane names that year. They had no way of knowing that the storm named after John Hope's daughter – Camille – would become one of the most powerful and destructive hurricanes to ever hit the United States when it slammed into Mississippi as a Category five hurricane. Camille Hope is married to former U.S. Representative Jim Marshall of Georgia.
# Rattlesnake Point (Canada)

Rattlesnake Point is an eco-tourism area located in Milton, Ontario, Canada and is owned and operated by Conservation Halton. Spanning roughly one hundred square kilometres across and near the Niagara Escarpment in Halton Region, the Rattlesnake Point area is home to many golf courses, country markets and equestrian training and boarding facilities. It is a popular scouting area.
As urban sprawl continues to increase in Southern Ontario, new housing developments in Milton have begun to encroach upon Rattlesnake Point. Land once deemed off-limits because of its relatively difficult accessibility and seemingly untouchable status as a United Nations Biosphere-protected area is being sought after for its prime real estate value as an underdeveloped and environmentally pristine region near the core of one of Canada's most dense urban areas. Rattlesnake Point is often visited by cyclists, hikers and climbers due to the array of beautiful caves and cliffs.
Rattlesnake Point receives its name from the snake-like path cut by glaciers along the edges of the Niagara Escarpment, rather than from the Massassauga Rattlesnake.

## History and etymology

Although the Conservation Area was established in 1961, the name Rattlesnake's Point in describing the areas has been used as far back as 1857, with long recognition of its scenic potential. Despite the name, there are no actual rattlesnakes native to the area. The name is suggested to have come from the rattlesnake fern that grow in the area.

## Conservation area

The Rattlesnake Point Conservation Area was established as a conservation area in 1961 by the Halton Region Conservation Authority. It is a popular destination for hikers, backpackers, cyclists, rock climbers and nature-lovers in the Greater Toronto Area along with Mount Nemo Conservation Area. The park's ten kilometres of cliff edge and forest trails connect with the Bruce Trail and Crawford Lake. The conservation area also has facilities for organized and family camping with 18 group campsites. Certain campsites and facilities are closed during the winter from November to April.

### Trails and access

Access to the Bruce Trail at Rattlesnake Point is available at several locations, including Mount Nemo. Other hiking and biking launch spots include Lowville, Kelso and Kilbride. Outdoor enthusiasts can connect to the long Lake Ontario Waterfront Trail. Rattlesnake Point was the location of the 2011 Canadian National Road Race Championships.

### Rock climbing

The limestone cliffs are popular with rock climbers and are fitted with bolts for top-rope anchors. Sport climbing routes are available towards the western edge of the cliffs, having been developed in 2018 as part of the Rattlesnake Bolting Project by members of the Ontario Alliance of Climbers. To protect the ancient cedars that dot the area, there is a ban on slinging trees.
# Beerepalli, Anantapur district

Beerepalli is a village in Anantapur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It also serves as the headquarters of M. Beerepalli panchayat.
# Warwick Charlton

Warwick Charlton (9 March 1918, Chelsea, London – 10 December 2002) was an English journalist and public relations worker.

## Life

A journalist's son, Warwick Charlton was educated at Epsom College. He took several reporting jobs on Fleet Street before the Second World War, during which (due to his journalistic experience) he served alongside American forces in North Africa as Field Marshal Montgomery's press officer (creating a more informal and popular public image for him), wrote Eighth Army News, campaigned for better pay for frontline troops and founded other service newspapers (all with relative freedom from censorship thanks to Montgomery's protection).
Postwar, he is best known as the English mover behind Project Mayflower and the construction of Mayflower II, as a commemoration of the wartime cooperation between the United Kingdom and the United States. He spent his retirement at Avon Castle, near Ringwood, and acted as Ringwood's town crier. His obituary in The Telegraph stated he was:
   A man of great imagination, energy, stamina, ingenuity and humour, [and] ... understood that in order to get a plan off the ground it was necessary, on occasion, to sail rather close to the wind.

## Works

* Lovely Day Tomorrow, play
* Stately Homes Of England, play
* books on the Profumo affair, Mayflower II, and casino management
# Ricardo (TV series)

Ricardo is a daily French-language cooking show that aired weekdays on Radio-Canada from 2002 to 2023, hosted by Ricardo Larrivée. He presents accessible recipes alone or accompanied by a guest or a member of his rotating panel of contributors: nutritionists Hélène Laurendeau and Christina Blais, gardener Pierre Gingras and sommelier François Chartier.
The show moved in 2006 from a television studio to a purpose-built kitchen in Ricardo's home in Chambly, Quebec.
Ricardo spun off Ricardo and Friends, an English-language adaptation of the series.
Larrivée announced in 2023 that he was stepping away from full-time hosting. The show was replaced in the fall with La Cuisine d'Isabelle et Ricardo, hosted primarily by Isabelle Deschamps Plante although Larrivée still makes guest appearances as a contributor.
# Kapsukas

Kapsukas may refer to:
* Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas, a communist Lithuanian political activist
* Marijampolė, a city in Lithuania formerly called Kapsukas, in honor of Vincas Kapsukas
# Connected

Connected may refer to:

## Film and television

* Connected (2008 film), a Hong Kong remake of the American movie Cellular
* Connected: An Autoblogography About Love, Death & Technology, a 2011 documentary film
* Connected (2015 TV series), an AOL On documentary web series
* Connected (2020 TV series), a Netflix documentary series
* Sportsnet Connected, a sports news program that airs in Canada
* The Mitchells vs. the Machines, a 2021 American animated comedy film previously named Connected
* Connected (2022 film), first film produced by Star Magic Studios

## Music
### Albums

* Connected (Eivind Aarset album), 2004
* Connected (The Foreign Exchange album), 2004
* Connected (Lil' Flip and Mr. Capone-E album), 2006
* Connected (Stereo MCs album), 1992

### Songs

* "Connected" (Ayumi Hamasaki song), 2003
* "Connected" (Hoobastank song), 2004
* "Connected" (RBD song), 2006
* "Connected" (Stereo MCs song), 1992

## Other uses

* Connected space, a mathematical concept in topology
** Path-connected space
** Simply connected space
* Connected ring, a concept from commutative algebra
* ConnectEd, a plan to provide high-speed Internet service to nearly all United States schools
* Connected (website), The Arts Society (UK) platform to support isolated people during coronavirus pandemic
# Shaun Gerardo

Shaun Joseph Gerardo (born September 22, 1984) is an American film, stage and television actor. He made his major feature film debut in X-Men: First Class. Gerardo also made his first voice role debut in the 2013 animated film Alpha and Omega 2: A Howl-iday Adventure. He reprised his Rogue Wolf role in the 2016 film, Alpha and Omega 7: The Big Fureeze, distributed by Lionsgate. He is of Italian descent and a former semi-pro basketball player.

## Stage Work

Shaun hit the stage early in life. At the age of twelve he played Gilligan in Gilligan's Island. At the age of 22, he wrote, directed and starred in a play titled The Vision of a Woman. This play was put on by the Scottsdale Center for the Arts, and it received heavy praise for its ability to bring social issues regarding women to the forefront. In 2011, Patch Media reviewed Shaun's work in One Night Stands, a play by Paul Storiale: "Shaun Gerardo, holds his own and shows vulnerability, strength, sincerity and realism few Oscar-winning actors display".
# John Gretton, 2nd Baron Gretton

John Frederic Gretton, 2nd Baron Gretton OBE (15 August 1902 – 26 March 1982), was a British peer and Conservative Member of Parliament.
Gretton was the son of John Gretton, 1st Baron Gretton, and Hon. Maud Helen de Moleyns, daughter of Dayrolles Blakeney Eveleigh-de-Moleyns, 4th Baron Ventry. Lord Gretton was educated at Eton.
He was elected to the House of Commons for Burton in 1943 (succeeding his father), a seat he held until 1945. Two years later he succeeded his father as second Baron Gretton and entered the House of Lords.
Lord Gretton married on 6 May 1930 Anna Helena, known as Margaret, elder daughter of Captain Henrik Loeffler, of 51 Grosvenor Square, London. She was a JP in 1943 for Staffordshire and lived at the Rectory, Ufford, near Stamford, Lincolnshire.
* John Henrik Gretton, 3rd Baron
* Anthony David Erik (25 Jul 1945 – 13 Nov 1982)
* Mary Ann Maud Sigrid (5 Jan 1939- )
* Elizabeth Margaret (25 Jul 1945- )

## In film

In 1958, Stapleford Miniature Railway was constructed by the 2nd Lord Gretton in Stapleford Park, as a public attraction. It also included a lion reserve. The park and house became a tourist attraction in the 1960's and '70's. It closed in 1982, and the house was sold. It was converted into a country hotel. The railway and parkland are still owned by the Gretton family, and they open for charity a few times a year. In 1964, British Pathé filmed 'Statley Home Railway' there, which featured the 2nd. Lord.
He died in March 1982, aged 79, and was succeeded in the barony by his son John Henrik Gretton.

## Arms

Coat of arms of John Gretton, 2nd Baron Gretton :
* NotesCoat of arms of the Gretton family
* CoronetA coronet of a Baron
* CrestAn Arm embowed Proper vested above the elbow Argent holding in the hand a torch erect fired and a sickle in bend sinister both Proper.
* EscutcheonQuarterly per fess indented Or and Gules in the second quarter an anchor in bend sinister of the first and in the third quarter an antique lamp also Or fired Proper.
* SupportersDexter a bull Sable sinister a Chestnut Horse Proper each gorged with a chain pendent therefrom an anchor Or
* MottoSteadfast
# Ian Angus (activist)

Ian Angus (born 1945) is a Canadian ecosocialist activist, blues music radio host, and telecommunications analyst.
Angus is editor of the journal Climate & Capitalism, a frequent contributor to Monthly Review, and a founding executive member of the Global Ecosocialist Network.
From 1994 to 2007, he hosted blues music programs on CKLN-FM and CIUT-FM in Toronto. From 1997 to 2007 he was chair of the Nominating Panel for the Maple Blues Awards, Canada’s national blues awards program.
From 1980 until 2007, he was president of Angus TeleManagement Group, a consulting and education company specializing in telecommunications. He and his partner Lis Angus co-edited the monthly journal Telemanagement and the weekly newsletter Telecom Update. In 2005 they were inducted into Canada's Telecommunications Hall of Fame in the Advocates and Academics category.

## Publications

* Author of A Redder Shade of Green: Intersections of Science and Socialism (Monthly Review Press, 2017)
* Author of Facing the Anthropocene: Fossil Capitalism and the Crisis of the Earth System (Monthly Review Press, 2016)
* Co-author, with Simon Butler, Too Many People? Population, Immigration, and the Environmental Crisis (Haymarket Books, 2011)
* Editor of The Global Fight for Climate Justice: Anticapitalist Responses to Global Warming and Environmental Destruction (Resistance Books, 2009)
* Author of Canadian Bolsheviks: The Early Years of the Communist Party of Canada (Vanguard Publications 1981; Second edition Trafford Publishing, 2004)
# SS Eubee

SS Eubee was a French steam passenger ship built in 1921.
On 14 August 1936, Eubee was traveling from Bordeaux, France, to Buenos Aires, Argentina, with 1,478 passengers on board in fog when she was rammed by the British steamer SS Corinaldo near Santa Catarina Island in the Atlantic Ocean 90 nautical miles (170 km) north of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The collision left Eubee with her engine room flooded, and five stokers killed. Corinaldo took off her passengers. Eubee was taken in tow by the Brazilian tugboat Antonio Azambuja and the Uruguayan tugboat Powerful, but foundered on 16 August 1936. Her crew were rescued by Antonio Azambuja.
# Wasted Lives

Wasted Lives is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by John Gorman and starring Elliott Dexter, Cullen Landis and Edith Roberts.

## Cast

* Elliott Dexter as Clayton Gray
* Cullen Landis as John Grayson
* Edith Roberts as Mary 'Tommy' Townsend
* Betty Francisco as Grace Gardner
* Henry Hull
* Hayford Hobbs
* Phillips Smalley
# Richard Doll Building

The Richard Doll Building (RDB) is a University of Oxford building on the Old Road Campus, in Headington, east Oxford, England. The building is named after the physician and epidemiologist Sir Richard Doll CH OBE FRS (1912–2005).
The building houses the Nuffield Department of Population Health and includes the National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Clinical Trial Service Unit, Epidemiological Studies Unit, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Screening Unit, and the Office of the Regius Professor of Medicine.
The Richard Doll Building was designed by Nicholas Hare Architects in 2006. The building is 9,000m$^2$ and won the RIBA South-East Award in 2007.
A plaque inside the building contains the following quotation by Richard Doll:
   Death in old age is inevitable, but death before old age is not. In previous centuries 70 years used to be regarded as humanity's allotted span of life, and only about one in five lived to such an age. Nowadays, however, for non-smokers in Western countries, the situation is reversed: only about one in five will die before 70, and the non-smoker death rates are still decreasing, offering the promise, at least in developed countries, of a world where death before 70 is uncommon. For this promise to be properly realised, ways must be found to limit the vast damage that is now being done by tobacco and to bring home, not only to the many millions of people in developed countries but also the far larger populations elsewhere, the extent to which those who continue to smoke are shortening their expectation of life by so doing.
# Kapsēde

Kapsēde is one of the suburbs of Liepāja, Latvia.
# The Informant (book)

The Informant: A True Story is a nonfiction white-collar crime book written by journalist Kurt Eichenwald and published in 2000 by Random House. It documents the mid-1990s lysine price-fixing conspiracy case and the involvement of Archer Daniels Midland executive Mark Whitacre, inspiring a 2009 film adaptation starring Matt Damon as Whitacre.

## Summary

In the early 1990s, at the agri-business conglomerate Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), Mark Whitacre is a corporate vice president and head of the bio-products division. In November 1992, under pressure from his wife, Whitacre confesses to an FBI agent that he, along with other ADM executives, routinely met with competitors to fix the price of lysine, a food additive. Afterwards, Whitacre assists in gathering evidence against the other conspirators by secretly taping their activities during overseas business meetings. Over the course of three years, the FBI collects hundreds of hours of video and audio tapes documenting the largest case of price-fixing in history.
Whitacre is revealed to have defrauded $9 million from ADM at the same time he was aiding the FBI. After federal agents stage a raid on ADM, the company hits back with damning evidence against the government's star witness. Whitacre becomes delusional and engages in pathological lying to save himself, leading the FBI to learn that he suffers from bipolar disorder. Worst of all, he gives false stories to the media about being forced to destroy evidence by the FBI. Whitacre becomes extremely manic, stops sleeping, and exhibits bizarre behavior as his meltdown continues. He attempts suicide a few months later, but is saved by his groundskeeper.
After seeing the movie The Firm, Whitacre's delusional fantasy causes him to record and collect his conversations with FBI agents. Because he violated his immunity agreement with the government, Whitacre is charged with price-fixing along with the other ADM conspirators. Whitacre's attorney, James Epstein, successfully convinces the Justice Department officials that the government was culpable for Whitacre's behavior as he was emotionally unprepared for the case. Epstein manages to get a very light sentence for Whitacre. However, Whitacre, unwilling to serve any jail time, fires Epstein.
At his trial, Whitacre is convicted and receives a federal prison sentence three times longer than the other conspirators. Whitacre's FBI handlers, along with Attorney General John Ashcroft, attempt to obtain a presidential pardon for Whitacre. With remarkable support from the FBI and his wife, Whitacre recovers from his mental problems and, after leaving prison, is promoted to COO and president of a California biotechnology company. The guilty parties in the price-fixing conspiracy, including ADM, pay hundreds of millions of dollars in settlements and fines, while several ADM executives serve prison time.

## Film adaptation

The book was used as the basis for the movie The Informant!, directed by Steven Soderbergh and starring Matt Damon as Mark Whitacre.
# Gudrun Lindvall

Gudrun Lindvall (born 14 August 1948) is a Swedish Green Party politician and schoolteacher. She served as a member of the Riksdag from 1994 to 2002.
While serving in the Riksdag, she was a member of the Committee on Taxation, the Committee on the Constitution, the Committee on Environment and Agriculture, the Committee on Civil Law, and the Committee on Finance.
# Shared Check Authorization Network

Shared Check Authorization Network (SCAN) is a database of bad check writers in the United States. The database is used by retailers in order to reduce the number of bad checks received. The database keeps track of those who have written outstanding bad checks to any retailer using the system, and retailers can determine, based on these records, whether or not to accept a check from a particular accountholder.
Retailers using the SCAN system have at least one scanner in the store, and often one at every register, that is used to scan checks that are written. The scanner reads the account number and compares it with the database of checking account numbers for which bad checks have been written to any participating retailer and not repaid. If the account number matches one in the system, the retailer will be notified, and will not likely accept the check.
SCAN also operates a collection service on bad checks that are written.
# Hazon Leumi

Hazon Leumi is an Israeli organization operating in Israel and around the world by implementing training and enrichment activities and programs on the topics of Zionism, combating anti-Semitism, Jewish heritage, and conservative approaches in the fields of economics, law, and society.
The core activities of the organization are annual programs for groups of young people and students who meet weekly for lectures, workshops and tours from a national-conservative-liberal perspective.

## History
### Establishment of the Organization

In 2013, a group of activists led by Ariel Kallner founded the organization together, setting a goal of shaping the leadership of the next generation with a Jewish-Zionist-national spirit. After being elected to the 21st Knesset, Kallner resigned from the organization and was replaced by Dor Harlap as the chairman of the organization.

### Activities of the Organization

The organization's activities focus on deepening Zionist awareness through Zionist, conservative values by means of discussions, lectures, workshops and tours, with the aim of encouraging students to later engage in public and social action.
Every year, the organization conducts tours for student groups and open public tours in south Tel Aviv (led by Sheffi Paz), Samaria, Hebron Hills and Jerusalem. Weekly lectures are held in the 'Public Leadership Program' where regular lecturers include Dr. Mordechai Kedar, Retired Major General Uzi Dayan, Dr. Gadi Taub, Prof. Gustavo Perednik, Yoram Ettinger, Eran Bartal and Yehuda Yifrach.
The organization organizes an annual ceremony commemorating the Altalena affair.
During Israel-Hamas war, the organization was involved in various public advocacy campaigns in support of Israel, in Israel and abroad.
In 2017, Knesset member Stav Shaffir claimed that the organization "is an organization that persecutes academics" and that "it is an arm of the Independence Heritage Fund." Following this, the then-chairman of the organization, Ariel Kallner, appealed to the chairman of the Ethics Committee, requesting that he instruct MK Stav Shaffir to apologize for the "false claims."
# Aristotelia fruticosa

Aristotelia fruticosa, the mountain wineberry or shrubby wineberry, is a tree-shrub from New Zealand, in the family Elaeocarpaceae. It grows up to 2 m in a densely branching and divaricating form.
# Becky Kim

Rebekah "Becky" Kim (born February 28, 1985) is an American synchronized swimmer who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics.