OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stechford Baptist Church

Stechford Baptist Church is a small Baptist church in the Stechford area of Birmingham, England and is notable for a 40-year history of combating racism and promoting community cohesion in a British urban-deprived setting. In the vanguard of attempts from the 1960s to engage immigrant Caribbean communities within mainstream indigenous churches, it played a key role in opposing the National Front during the 1970s. By the 1980s and 1990s it achieved a 50%/50% balance of indigenous and non-indigenous membership and leadership, thereby contrasting sharply with a UK tendency towards majority-white and majority-black churches, where splits are typically in the 90/10 ratio. During the 1990s the church developed relationships with a number of black-led community groups which had grown out of the 1985 Handsworth riots (which also included Stechford), and from 2000 the church worked to support asylum-seeker rights. One of the church leaders, Mrs E C McGhie-Belgrave, was awarded the MBE in 2002 and subsequently the Queen's Golden Jubilee Award in 2004 for her contribution to community cohesion and Black-White issues in Birmingham.

## History

Stechford Baptist Church preserves a complete set of written minutes from the date of its founding. A history of Stechford Baptist was commissioned by community organisation Shades of Black in 1998. The church was established in 1906, beginning meetings at the Council Schools and subsequently in the Masonic Hall. The present building, a Canadian timber frame and asbestos panel structure, was erected in 1926 on a larger plot of land acquired by the church. The timber frame structure was expected to last about ten years, to be replaced by a permanent brick structure. However, this work was never undertaken, and the additional land was sold for housing in the 1970s. For a long time the timber frame structure was known as 'Stechford Baptist Hall' , or Stechford church hall a reflection of the expectation of a permanent structure.

## Organisation

In common with other British Baptist churches, Stechford Baptist is congregational in structure, with the Church Meeting of adult members electing the officers of the church at the Annual General Meeting. The calling of a pastor is also in the hands of the Church Meeting, although for more than half of its history the church has been lay-led. The church belongs to the Baptist Union of Great Britain, although there is no authority link between the union and the church, reflecting the position that the Baptist Union is an association with administrative functions rather than a denomination.

## Location

The building is situated in Victoria Road, Stechford, inside the Albert Road – Lyttelton Road – Victoria Road triangle originally established by a building programme which accompanied the construction of the railway station in 1843. All of the existing church buildings within Stechford are within this triangle: Stechford Methodist (closed for services from 2005) is on Lyttelton Road, All Saints is on Albert Road, and Corpus Christi straddles Albert and Lyttelton Roads.
# Shamrocks and Shenanigans (Boom Shalock Lock Boom)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
"Shamrocks and Shenanigans (Boom Shalock Lock Boom)" is a song written and performed by American hip hop group House of Pain. Released in 1992 through Tommy Boy Records, it was the second single from their debut studio album, Fine Malt Lyrics (1992). It peaked at number 23 on the UK Singles Chart and number 65 on the US Billboard Hot 100.

## Charts

| Chart (1992–93) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 81 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 50 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 21 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 39 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 18 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 23 |
| UK Airplay (ERA) | 58 |
| UK Dance (Music Week) | 5 |
| UK Club Chart (Music Week) | 37 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 65 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 74 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Radio Songs (Billboard) | 74 |
# Anne Leith

Anne Leith (fl. 1740s) was a young widow from Aberdeenshire who helped Jacobite soldiers during the Battle of Culloden. Whilst Leith was in Inverness, she heard news of the Jacobite's defeat during the battle, bringing food and medical supplies to the soldiers that same afternoon. Once the soldiers were taken as prisoners of war, Leith continued to visit them and demand fair treatment on their behalf until they were taken away from Inverness three months later.

## Assisting the soldiers

During the autumn of 1745, Anne Leith became stranded in Inverness due to the ongoing troubles of the Jacobite rising of 1745. She remained there still on 16 April 1746, when the Jacobites were defeated at Culloden. Although the battle was over, it was very risky entering the battlefield, but this did not stop Leith, her friend Mrs Stonor, and lady's maid Eppy from doing so. Despite the risk, Leith and her companions went to Drumossie Moor and aided the soldiers however they could, with fresh bandages and other necessities. Anne Leith's persistent efforts aiding the wounded earned her the title "the Grand Rebel". Her friends and family objected to the title she had been given, but Leith's response to their attitude was to call them "chicken-hearted".

## Consequences of her rebellion

Anne Leith's rebellious attitudes towards the invading force was brought to the attention of Captain Eyre, who was notorious for his cruelty towards the Jacobite prisoners of war. She was brought into custody at bayonet-point, although was released quickly after her entreaties that she was a widow who was visiting relatives who were prisoners of war.
She was subsequently arrested three further times, although was only ever detained for a few hours. Even after months of providing assistance to the soldiers, Leith continued to write to them once they had left Inverness, providing support and kindness despite the risk to herself.
# Immingham railway station

Immingham railway station may refer to:
* Immingham Dock railway station
* Immingham Dock electric railway station
* Immingham (Eastern Jetty) railway station
* Immingham Town electric railway station
* Immingham (Queens Road) electric railway station
# WLPC

WLPC may refer to:
* WLPC-CD, a low-power television station (channel 28) licensed to serve Redford, Michigan, United States
* Warped Linear Predictive Coding, a signal processing method
# St Catherine of Siena Church, Birmingham

St Catherine of Siena Church is a parish of the Roman Catholic Church situated on Bristol Street in Birmingham, in the Archdiocese of Birmingham. Founded in 1874, its parish church was demolished and replaced in 1964. It was run by the Missionary Society of St. Columban from 2005 to 2013.

## History
### Horse Fair

With the Roman Catholic population in Birmingham increasing in the 19th century, a Catholic school was built on Windmill Street in 1869 to provide an education for the new families in the area. Later, a new church had to be built to accommodate their needs. So on 30 April 1874, the foundation stone for a new Gothic revival church, St Catherine of Siena's, was laid in the Horse Fair part of the city by Bishop William Ullathorne of Birmingham. He also presided at the opening ceremony of the church on 28 September 1875. Originally, only the nave and sanctuary was built. By October 1893, the chancel, lady chapel and sacristy were ready and by 1909 the tower was completed. By 1918 the church was free of debt and consecrated in June that year. It was located where the Holloway Circus roundabout is situated on Bristol Street, Birmingham.

### Bristol Street

On 1 June 1964, the church in Horse Fair was de-consecrated by Archbishop Francis Grimshaw of Birmingham, as the building was bought by the local council under a compulsory purchase order so that it could be demolished and a road system could be made in the area. This was part of the Inner Ring Road project. As well as the church, the surrounding old terraced housing was also demolished and replaced with council flats.
While a new church was being built, Mass was held in the nearby school. On 20 December 1964, the new church was opened. It is a circular domed building, with the altar in the centre of the church, making it compliant with the decrees of the Second Vatican Council. It was built on the corner of Irving Street and is made of brick and concrete. Inside the church, the Stations of the Cross are a memento from the old building.

## Present

From 2005, the church was administered by the Columban missionaries. In 2013, the Archdiocese of Birmingham again assumed administration of the parish.
Next door to the church is St Catherine of Siena Catholic Primary School, which has a close relationship with the church; preparing children for the sacraments of reconciliation, communion, and confirmation.
The parish hosts a Justice and Peace group and plays a role in the local Citizens UK organisation in Birmingham.
Next to the church is the presbytery which used to host the parish social centre. However, it has recently been used for a project involving the rehabilitation of young offenders.

## Exterior

* Location for previous church
* View from the road
* Church tower
* Side view
* Exterior
# Perpetuus

Perpetuus is Latin for "continuous, entire or universal", and can refer to:
People
* Saint Perpetuus, sixth bishop of Tours
* L. Marius Maximus Perpetuus Aurelianus II, a Roman consul (see List of late imperial Roman consuls)
Titles
* dictator perpetuo, Latin for "dictator in perpetuity"
* A parish priest of a particular type was called a perpetual curate (curatus perpetuus)
Other
# Congelation ice

Congelation ice is ice that forms on the bottom of an established ice cover.

## Seawater

On seawater, congelation ice is ice that forms on the bottom of an established sea ice cover, usually in the form of platelets which coalesce to form solid ice.
Only the water freezes to ice, the salt from the seawater is concentrated into brine, some of which is contained in pockets in the new ice. Due to the brine pockets, congelation ice on seawater is neither as hard nor as transparent as fresh water ice.

## Fresh water

On the surface of lakes, or other bodies of still freshwater, congelation ice is often called black Ice. This ice has frozen without many air bubbles trapped inside, making it transparent. Its transparency reveals the colour, usually black, of the water beneath it, hence the name. This is in contrast to snow ice, sometimes called slush ice, which is formed, when slush (water saturated snow) refreezes. Snow ice is white due to the presence of air bubbles.
Black ice grows downward from the bottom of the existing ice surface. The growth rate of the ice is proportional to the rate that heat is transferred from the water below the ice surface to the air above the ice surface. The total ice thickness can be approximated from Stefan's equation.
Black ice is very hard, strong and smooth, which makes it ideal for ice skating, skate sailing, ice yachting and some other ice sports.
Thin, clear ice also has acoustic properties which are useful to tour skaters. Skating on clear ice radiates a tone whose frequency depends on the thickness of the ice.
# Kauffmann Memorial

Kauffmann Memorial is a public artwork by American artist William Ordway Partridge, located at Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C., United States. Kauffmann Memorial was originally surveyed as part of the Smithsonian's Save Outdoor Sculpture! survey in 1993. The memorial is a tribute and grave for Samuel H. Kauffmann, the former owner of the Washington Star and president of the Corcoran Gallery.

## Description

The memorial features a curved granite wall exedra with seven bronze relief panels on the curve and a curved bench. Upon the bench, a "classically-draped" figure of a woman sits. She leans forward with her head bowed, looking down at a wreath made of asphodel she is in the process of making. She wears a robe tied at the waist, sandals, and her hair is pulled back and curved around her face. This woman represents "Memory," and the bronze panels (15 in. x 26 in.) depicts scenes from Shakespeare's "Seven Ages of Men," from As You Like It. In front of the bench and wall is a large urn that is placed on a low granite block.
The front of the urn has the inscription: KAUFFMANN
* Picture from Partridge's 1914 catalogue

## Condition

This sculpture was surveyed in 1994 for its condition and it was described that "treatment needed".
# Jiansanjiang

Jiansanjiang (Chinese: 建三江; pinyin: Jiànsānjiāng; lit. 'built on the Sanjiang Plain') is an administrative area of 230,000 in eastern Heilongjiang province, China. It was established as a nongken farm.

## Agriculture

Being a former agricultural reclamation land (Chinese: 农垦; pinyin: nóngkěn), Jiansanjiang has a rich history of agriculture, and is known for having areas of chernozemic soil. The city is discussed in detail in academic papers on Agriculture in China: notably China Agricultural University has an experimental station looking at rice varieties in the city.
Jiansanjiang is known as China's green rice city, and its Honghe farm (Chinese: 洪河农场; lit. 'grand river farm') was the first modernised farm in the whole of China, making use of agricultural drones and other technologies.

## Transportation

Jiansanjiang Shidi Airport was opened in October 2017. By road, Jiansanjiang connects to the G1011 via the S11 Jianji Expressway.
Jiansanjiang also connects to Harbin (via Jiamusi) and Fuyuan by rail.

## Science

The asteroid 207723 Jiansanjiang is named after the city.
# Kunhegyes

Kunhegyes is a town in northeast Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, which is situated in Hungary.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Kunhegyes is twinned with:
* Baia Sprie, Romania (2006)
* Feketić (Mali Iđoš), Serbia (1993)
* Szerzyny, Poland (2006)
# Trans-European Inland Waterway network

The Trans-European Inland Waterway network is one of a number of the Trans-European Transport Networks (TEN-T) of the European Union.
According to Article 11 of the Decision No 1692/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 1996 on Community guidelines for the development of the Trans-European Transport Network, the Trans-European Inland waterway network is made up of rivers and canals, and the various branches and links which connect them. In particular, it should render possible the interconnection between industrial regions and major conurbations and link them to ports.
The minimum technical characteristics for waterways forming part of the network should be those laid down for a class IV waterway in the classification of European Inland Waterways (CEMT), which allows the passage of a vessel or a pushed train 80-to-85-metre-long (260 to 280 ft) and 9.50-metre-wide (31 ft). Where a waterway forming part of the network is modernized or constructed, the technical specifications should correspond at least to class IV, should enable class Va/Vb to be achieved at a later date, and should make satisfactory provision for the passage of vessels used for combined transport. Class Va allows the passage of a vessel or a pushed train of craft 110 m long and 11.40 m wide, and class Vb allows the passage of a pushed train of craft 172 to 185 m long and 11.40 m wide.

## Inland ports

Inland ports are part of the network, as points of interconnection between the inland waterways.
Inland ports must be:
* open to commercial traffic;
* located on the network of inland waterways as shown in the outline (13 MB), p. 79;
* interconnected with other trans-European transport routes as shown in the document above; and
* equipped with trans-shipment facilities for inter-modal transport or with an annual freight traffic volume of at least 500 000 tonnes.
# Annals of Neurology

Annals of Neurology is a peer-reviewed medical journal publishing articles of "broad interest in neurology, particularly those with high impact in understanding the mechanisms and treatment of diseases of the human nervous system." The journal has a 2020 Journal Citation Reports impact factor of 10.422, ranking it 9th out of 208 journals in the category "Clinical Neurology".

## History

The Annals of Neurology was launched in 1977.

## Editors

The following people have been editors-in-chief of the journal:
* Clifford B. Saper, 2018–present
* Steven L. Hauser, 2006–2013
* Richard T. Johnson, 1997–2005
* Robert A. Fishman, 1993–1997
* Arthur K. Asbury, 1985–1992
* Fred Plum, 1977–1984
# C4H6N2O2

The molecular formula C$_4$H$_6$N$_2$O$_2$ may refer to:
* Cyanoalanine, an uncommon amino acid
* Dihydrouracil, an intermediate in the catabolism of uracil
* 2,5-Diketopiperazine
* Ethyl diazoacetate, a reagent used in organic chemistry
* Muscimol, the major psychoactive alkaloid present in many mushrooms of the genus Amanita
# Halgerda brunneomaculata

Halgerda brunneomaculata is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Guam, Mariana Islands. It has subsequently been reported from Rarotonga in the Cook Islands and the Coral Sea.
# The History of Orkney Literature

The History of Orkney Literature is the first book by Scottish academic Simon W. Hall. The book was first published in May 2010 by Edinburgh-based publisher John Donald, an imprint of Birlinn Limited. It was joint winner of the 2010 Saltire Society First Book Award.

## Summary

The book is the first examination and exploration of literary works from, or otherwise focused on, the islands of Orkney in Scotland. The published works of key Orcadian poets and novelists such as George Mackay Brown and Edwin Muir are prominently assessed. Hall also evaluates the myriad influences on the development of literature in Orkney, exploring the role of the archipelago's Nordic roots and its historical reliance on fishing, farming and foreign trade.

## Critical reception

The book received a highly favourable reception from critics. The Scotsman said: "Hall is assiduous in considering Orkney's literature from its imposing and varied angles", and that the "Orkney literary tapestry" has "a lot to recommend it to the common reader". The International Journal of Scottish Literature praised what it perceived as a "prime example of literary history", noting that it will be seen as "the authoritative guide to a specifically Orcadian mapping of universal humanity".
For Orkney Today, the book is: "A treasure trove of suggestion and inspiration for further reading, study and writing". The book was named joint winner of the Saltire Society First Book Award 2010.
# SAS Skilpad

SAS Skilpad was a mine-layer vessel of the South African Navy during and after the Second World War. She was launched as the German trawler Polaris and after being captured by the Allies in 1940, she was commissioned into the Royal Navy as a war-prize and named HMS Spindrift. During the course of the war she was transferred to the South African Naval Forces, being based in Saldanha Bay and later in Durban. After being kept in storage for several years after the end of the war, she sank at her moorings in Durban during a gale in 1953, leading to her being decommissioned and sold for scrap in 1957.

## History

‘’Polaris’’ was built in Germany in 1936 as a general purpose trawler and was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine in 1939 and converted into a lookout trawler. She was then fitted with concealed torpedo tubes and the Kriegsmarine added super heaters to the boilers to improve speed for short "sprints" as may be needed. She was intended to put to sea with general trawlers in the hope of attacking any allied shipping that came within torpedo range. She was captured by HMS Arrow off Norway on 26 April 1940 and escorted back to Scapa Flow as a war-prize by HMS Griffin.
As a war-prize, Polaris was commissioned as HMS Spindrift and was initially used for submarine crew training in Portland but was later converted to a [Minelayer| controlled minelayer], emerging from the dockyards in January 1942. She was transferred to Saldanha Bay on the Cape West Coast under command of the Royal Navy South Atlantic station in Simon's Town, being responsible for laying controlled minefield defences in the South African coastal waters.
HMS Spindrift was fully handed over to the SA Naval Forces on 5 July 1943 at Simon's Town and was renamed HMSAS Spindrift, now crewed by the South African Naval Forces. At the end of the war, she remained in Saldanha Bay until 1948 when she was towed to Durban by the frigate HMSAS Transvaal and was laid up in care and maintenance at Salisbury Island as part of the Reserve Fleet. In 1951 she was renamed HMSAS Skilpad (the name Skilpad translates to Tortoise and was an apt reflection of her (lack of) speed - without the super heaters which had been removed whilst in the Royal Navy; top speed was 9 knots!).

## Fate

Skilpad sank at her berth at Salisbury Island, Durban on 22 July 1953 during a NE gale. Although considerable efforts were made to raise her, the ship never went back to sea again and was eventually sold for scrap in May 1957 and broken up in Durban.
# Racinaea ghiesbreghtii

Racinaea ghiesbreghtii is a plant species in the genus Racinaea. This species is native to Mexico.
# Trans-European Networks

The Trans-European Networks (TEN) were created by the European Union by Articles 154–156 of the Treaty of Rome (1957), with the stated goals of the creation of an internal market and the reinforcement of economic and social cohesion. To various supporters of this policy, it made little sense to talk of a big EU market, with freedom of movement within it for goods, persons and services, unless the various regions and national networks making up that market were properly linked by modern and efficient infrastructure. The construction of Trans-European Networks was also seen as an important element for economic growth and the creation of employment.
The Treaty Establishing the European Community first provided a legal basis for the TENs. Under the terms of Chapter XV of the Treaty (Articles 154, 155 and 156), the European Union must aim to promote the development of Trans-European Networks as a key element for the creation of the Internal Market and the reinforcement of Economic and Social Cohesion. This development includes the interconnection and interoperability of national networks as well as access to such networks.
According with these objectives, the European Commission developed guidelines covering the objectives, priorities, identification of projects of common interest and broad lines of measures for the three sectors concerned (Transports, Energy and Telecommunications). The European Parliament and the Council approved these guidelines after consultation with the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions.
Many projects of common interest have benefited from financial support of the European Union budget through the TEN-budget line as well as the Structural Funds and Cohesion Fund. The European Investment Bank has also greatly contributed to the financing of these projects through loans.
Three classes of network were defined by the treaty:
* Trans-European Transport Networks (TEN-T)
* Trans-European Energy Networks (TEN-E or TEN-Energy)
* Trans-European Telecommunications Networks (eTEN)
# Annals of Northumbria

Annals of Northumbria may refer to:
* Northern Annals, a Latin chronicle covering the years 732–806
* Chronicle of 957, a Latin chronicle covering the years 888–957