OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tini Vorster

Tini Vorster (née Malan; sometimes spelled Tienie Vorster; 21 August 1917 – 14 September 2000) was the wife of South Africa's Prime Minister and State President John Vorster.
Martini Steyn Malan was born in Worcester and married future Prime Minister and State President John Vorster in 1941. They had three children: a daughter Elsa, and two sons, Willem and Pieter. Pieter died of chickenpox at the age of 31.
Tini was South Africa's first registered female social worker. In 1978, she received an honorary doctorate from Potchefstroom University for her social service and research about Groote Schuur, the official Cape residence of South Africa's prime ministers between 1910 and 1984.
In 1990, she received the D.F. Malan medal from the Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap, Kuns en Kultuur (literally South African Academy for Science, Arts and Culture) for work of the highest quality in promoting Afrikaans culture. A British newspaper at the time wrote that if she had been born in a different era that she could have been prime minister herself.
Vorster was an honorary citizen of Kareedouw, the closest town to "Oubos" where she and her husband retired. In 1987, former State President P.W. Botha awarded her with the Order for Distinguished Service.
Tini died at a retirement home in the Strand on 14 September 2000, at the age of 83. She had been bedridden for six months prior to her death. Vorster was survived by her son Willem, daughter Elsa, 10 grandchildren and 5 great-grandchildren.
The Afrikaans-medium primary school Tini Vorster in Nigel is named after her, while the Zanele Mbeki retirement home in Dunnottar was previously known as the "Tienie Vorster-tehuis".
# Tmesisternus separatus

Tmesisternus separatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1927.
# To Get Down

"To Get Down" is a song performed by Timo Maas from his album Loud. featuring the vocals of Phil Barnes. It became a hit in the United Kingdom, peaking at No. 14 on the UK Singles Chart and topping the UK Dance and Indie charts. It also reached No. 4 on the US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart. The song is featured in the 2003 film The Italian Job, the 2003 video game Music 3000 and a remix by Fatboy Slim appears in the 2002 video game FIFA Football 2003.

## Track listing

UK CD
* "To Get Down" (Radio Mix) - 3:32
* "To Get Down" (Fatboy Slim Mix)
* "To Get Down (Rock Thing)" (Timo's Dub Mix)

## Official versions

* "To Get Down" (Radio Mix) - 3:32
* "To Get Down" (Fatboy Slim Mix)
* "To Get Down (Rock Thing)" (Timo's Dub Mix)
# Tiphobia horei

Tiphobia horei is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Paludomidae.
Tiphobia horei is the only species in the genus Tiphobia. Tiphobia is the type genus of the tribe Tiphobiini.
The specific name horei is in honor of Reverend Edward Coode Hore (1848-1912) from the UK.

## Distribution and habitat

Tiphobia horei is endemic to Lake Tanganyika. It is found in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia. The type locality is Lake Tanganyika at Ujiji.
It is typically found on muddy bottoms and often near river mouths. It ranges from the shoreline to a depth of about 150 m (490 ft) but tends to be more common in deeper waters.

## Description

Tiphobia horei has a large shell with spines, so it is easily to determine.
The width of the shell typically is 26 mm (1.0 in), and the height typically is 36 mm (1.4 in), but the latter can reach up to about 52 mm (2.0 in).
Tiphobia horei is ovoviviparous, there are typically almost 500 embryos per time and upon being "born" each young is up to about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long. This snail feeds on detritus.

## Conservation status

This snail was given Endangered species status in 1996, but in 2006 this was revised to Least Concern, as it was found to be widespread within the lake and at least locally common. It is facing sedimentation, dredging and shell collecting, but these are considered to be minor threats to this species.
* Tiphobia horei Smith, 1880. Museum specimen.
* Tiphobia horei Smith, 1880. Museum specimens.
# Tobergill

Tobergill (from Irish An Tobar Geal, meaning 'the bright or white well') is a townland of 1,044 acres in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Lying on the western aspect of Donegore hill, it is situated in the civil parish of Donegore and the historic barony of Antrim Upper.
The name Tobergill is variously recorded as Tubbergeill in 1608, Turbergeile in 1621 and Tubbergill in 1669.

## Archaeology

There is a stone circle in Tobergall at grid ref: J208905. Only one large stone remains standing, others lie scattered around.
A souterrain with three chambers was investigated by archaeologists in 1959-60 after being uncovered by two farmers ploughing a field. It was later filled in and covered again, for the safety of livestock.
# Tippapura

Tippapura also spelled as Thippapura, is a village in the Mundargi taluk of Gadag district in the Indian state of Karnataka. Tippapura is located south to district headquarters Gadag and Taluka headquarters Mundargi.

## Importance

Tippapura is famous for the ancient Tippapura Fort located in the village.

## Climate

The climate here is considered to be a local steppe climate. In Tippapura, there is little rainfall throughout the year. The climate here is classified as BSh by the Köppen-Geiger system. The average annual temperature is 25.6 °C in Tippapura. Precipitation here averages 496 mm.
# Tinci Materials

Tinci Materials (simplified Chinese: 天赐材料; traditional Chinese: 天賜材料; officially Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology Co., Ltd.), simply known as Tinci, is a Chinese cosmetics materials manufacturer founded by Xu Jinfu in 2000. The company primarily involves in the R&D and production of new fine chemical materials, especially specializing in the producing of electrolytes. Additionally, the company also makes battery materials and specialty chemicals.
Tinci Materials stepped into the lithium battery electrolyte industry in 2002. In 2011, it became a supplier to Procter & Gamble. The company went public on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on January 23, 2014, with the stock symbol "002709.SZ".
Tinci Materials forged a partnership with Lanxess in March 2021, and starting the following year, its electrolyte formulations will be produced at a plant in Leverkusen, Germany. In May, it signed a supply agreement with CATL.
In 2023, the company announced that it will discontinue its electrolyte project in the Czech Republic and relocate production facilities to Casablanca, Morocco. The total investment will be 1.99 billion yuan, with work to be completed in 2025. The company's annual production capacity is 150,000 tonnes of electrolytes, 100,000 tonnes of lithium hexafluorophosphate and 50,000 tonnes of lithium-iron phosphate materials.
# Tithing declaration

Tithing declaration, formerly called tithing settlement, is the name of a formalized series of meetings held at local congregations of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). During tithing settlement, each member of the church is individually interviewed by the bishop or branch president of the congregation and asked to declare whether he or she has paid a full tithe to the church, which is defined as ten per cent of the member's income. Tithing settlement meetings are generally held in November or December.
During the meeting, each member is given a copy of his or her donation record for the year, and asked to confirm it is correct.
Each church member declares one of the following tithing statuses, as defined by the church:
* Full-tithe payers have paid one-tenth of their income as tithing. (Full-time missionaries and those completely dependent on church welfare assistance are also considered full tithe-payers.)
* Part-tithe payers have paid tithing, but the amount is less than one-tenth of their income.
* Non-tithe payers have not paid tithing during the year and (in the view of the church) are not exempt from paying tithing.
* Previously, Exempt members had no income and paid no tithing, but they declare that they would have paid a full tithe if they had income. But it appears that this classification has been recently removed.
Church members are invited to make a payment to correct any deficiency before the records are closed for year-end. If a church member does not participate or attend a tithing settlement meeting, the bishop or branch president declares a tithing status in their behalf. Each year, the tithing status of every member is recorded and sent to church headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Payment of tithing is a core doctrine of the church for all members, including children. Church members must declare themselves to be "full-tithe payers" in order to receive a temple recommend and attend one of the church's temples. However, that is done in a separate meeting from the tithing settlement.
The LDS Church uses the honor system and personal accountability of the individual tithe payer. It is not the church's general position to question the honesty of tithe payers. The church predominantly accepts the status declared by the tithe payer through counsel and consideration of the leaders. It is up to the individual tithe payer to determine and in turn declare to their leaders whether he or she feels they are a full tithe payer or not.

## Additional reading

* DuVall, Kenneth L.. "Why Tithing Settlement?", Ensign Magazine, 2009. Retrieved on 30 March 2020.
# Gibraltar Hill (Williamsdale, New South Wales)

Gibraltar Hill is a hill in the Monaro region, near Williamsdale in New South Wales, Australia.

## Murrumbidgee to Googong Water Transfer pipeline

The Murrumbidgee to Googong Water Transfer pipeline passes through the Gibraltar Range (also known as the Gibraltar Pass), south of Gibraltar Hill. Construction of the 13 km (8.1 mi) pipeline began in 2008 and was completed in 2012.
# Patolandia nuclear

Patolandia nuclear is a 1978 Argentine comedy film directed by Julio Saraceni.

## Cast

* Rafael Carret
* Luis Medina Castro
* Peggy Sol
* Tito Gómez
* Horacio Bruno
* Juan Díaz
* Alfredo Barbieri
* Jorge Godoy
* Javier Díaz
* Fabián Di Donato
# Junonia hierta

Junonia hierta, the yellow pansy, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in the Palaeotropics. It is usually seen in open scrub and grassland habitats.

## Description

The male upper side is bright yellow. The costa of the forewing has a broad triangular jet-black projection downwards at the discocellulars, and the dorsum has a triangular projection upwards near the tornus; this black margin narrows near the middle of the termen and bears on the apex two short transverse preapical white streaks crossed by the black veins. Below these is an obscure ocellus that is sometimes absent. The anterior half and the terminal margin of the hindwing is black, and the dorsum is broadly shaded with brown while the anterior black area has a large brilliant blue spot. The cilia of both forewings and hindwings are white alternated with brown.
The underside of the forewing is pale yellow. The cell is crossed by three laterally black-margined orange-yellow bars, beyond that is a short, broad, irregular jet-black oblique band from costa to base of vein 4. The hindwing is greyish yellow, and in the dry season its form is strongly irrorated (sprinkled) with dusky scales. With a prominent transverse brown discal fascia, its margins are highly sinuous. There is a brownish broad shade on the middle of the termen and some obscure lunular marks on the basal area. The antennae is pale, and the head, thorax and abdomen are dark brownish black; beneath that is a dull ochraceous white.
The female is similar, although the colours are duller. The cell of the upper side forewing has a more or less complete transverse black fascia and another at the discocellulars. A blue-centered well-marked ocelli is in interspaces 2 and 5 on the disc of the forewing, and smaller ocelli in interspaces 2 and 5 on the disc of the hindwing. The forewings and hindwings have a fairly well-defined pale subterminal line, though the blue spot on the anterior black area on the hindwing is small and ill-defined; the rest is as the male. The underside is also as the male, but generally has heavier and more clearly defined markings.

## Larva and pupa

The larva has a "ground-colour dark brown or grey with a broad dorsal stripe formed of minute white and blue spots, spines black." (Davidson & Aitken)
"The pupa is dull reddish, with an obtuse head in front. The thorax is dorsally convex and the abdomen has a dorsal and lateral row of small blackish points" (Moore).
* Caterpillar
* Pupa
* Mounted specimen
* Underside
* Courting

## Distribution

This species can be found in Africa and Southeast Asia.

## Subspecies

* Junonia hierta hierta (Fabricius, 1798) (southern Yunnan)
* Junonia hierta cebrene Trimen, 1870 (Africa-drier parts, Arabia)
* Junonia hierta paris Trimen, 1887 (Madagascar)
* Junonia hierta magna? (Evans, 1926) (Sikkim)
# Peter Piper (Royal Navy officer)

Captain Aston Dalzell Piper, DSO, DSC & Two Bars, RD (19 April 1913 – 8 November 1995), known as Peter Piper, was an officer in the Royal Naval Reserve in the Second World War. He was notable for two events: he was the first reservist to command a submarine, and the first reservist officer to receive the Distinguished Service Cross in the Second World War.

## Early life and career

Piper was educated at Dovercourt High School, followed by Ardingly College. He spent three years in the Merchant Navy, mostly with the United Baltic Steamship Line. During his time in the Merchant Navy, he served on, amongst other ships, the SS Baltraffic as navigator. He joined the Royal Naval Reserve on 18 March 1932.

## Naval service

Piper started training for submarines in 1937, on HMS H49, in which he stayed until February 1938. On 8 November 1939, he was made navigating officer of HMS Ursula, before winning the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) in December 1939. In 1941, he was promoted to first lieutenant on HMS Unbeaten. While aboard Unbeaten, he won two Bars to his DSC: one for "successful and aggressive patrols", and one for the sinking of U-374.
Piper then commanded HMS Upspring for fourteen patrols, sinking several ships and on one occasion scoring four hits with four torpedoes. For these patrols he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order.
# Bere Island GFC

Bere Island GFC is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based on Bere Island in Cork, Ireland. Its Gaelic Football team participates in competitions organized by Cork GAA, and plays in the Beara division.

## History

The club is known to have played its first game around the start of the 20th century. The population of the island was much stronger at this time and the facilities were as good as any club in the county at the time. Bere Island's home pitch the 'Rec' was a man made pitch constructed by the British Army. During the 1930s and 1940s, Bere Island had their most successful period. They reached a county final in 1944. The team disbanded and started again a number of times in the following decades. The current era the team reformed in 1995, winning the Beara Junior B title in 1996 and 2008. They have represented Beara a number of times in the Cork County Championship in recent years.

## Achievements

* Cork Junior A Football Championship Winners (1) 1943 Runners-Up (2) 1941, 1946
* Beara Junior A Football Championship Winners (7) 1930, 1936, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1981, 1985
* Beara Junior B Football Championship Winners (2) 1996, 2008
* Beara Junior C Football Championship Winners (1) 2023

## Notable players

* Patrick "Weeshie" Murphy played with Cork Senior Football team and on Railway Cup teams from 1944-1952
# John Chrysostom Lan Shi

John Chrysostom Lan Shi (1925 – September 21, 2014) was a Catholic bishop.
Born in China, Lan Shi was ordained a priest in 1954. On 2000, he was clandestinely consecrated coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Sanyuan. From 2003 to 2008 was a bishop ordinary at the same diocese.
# Rob Liley

Robert James Liley (born 3 April 1970) is an English former rugby union player. A fly half he played professionally for Sale, Leicester Tigers, Harlequins, Wakefield and Doncaster. He was the starting fly half for Leicester in the 1997 Heineken Cup Final.

## Career
### Leicester

Liley moved to Leicester Tigers in 1996 to join his brother John. He made his debut on 25 August 1996 against Boroughmuir at Welford Road and scored 27 points, a club record for a player on debut. He was Leicester's starting fly half in every game during the 1996-97 Heineken Cup, scoring a try in the quarter final victory over Harlequins. Liley started the 1997 Heineken Cup Final for Leicester as they lost 28-9 to CA Brive. After the signing of Joel Stransky in February 1997 Liley fell out of favour at Leicester and at the end of the season he moved on to Harlequins.

### Representative

In May 2001 Liley was part of the Yorkshire side which won the County Championship with a 47-19 win over Cornwall at Twickenham. In October 2001 Liley was named in the squad for England National Divisions (made up of players from clubs outside the top division) for their match against Australia.
# Tmesisternus seriemaculatus

Tmesisternus seriemaculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
# Tmesisternus samuelsoni

Tmesisternus samuelsoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1984.
# Tmesisternus schraderi

Tmesisternus schraderi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kriesche in 1926.
# Tisem

Tisem is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Tisem, meaning "Tisem's (court)".

## Geography

Tisem is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southwest of Benešov and 32 km (20 mi) south of Prague. It lies in a hilly landscape of the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is at 410 m (1,350 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Tisem is from 1325.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 233 | — |
| 1880 | 250 | +7.3% |
| 1890 | 259 | +3.6% |
| 1900 | 296 | +14.3% |
| 1910 | 276 | −6.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 298 | +8.0% |
| 1930 | 281 | −5.7% |
| 1950 | 212 | −24.6% |
| 1961 | 199 | −6.1% |
| 1970 | 170 | −14.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 167 | −1.8% |
| 1991 | 169 | +1.2% |
| 2001 | 189 | +11.8% |
| 2011 | 218 | +15.3% |
| 2021 | 236 | +8.3% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The most important monument is the ruin of the Kožlí Castle, located in the northeastern tip of the municipal territory. First mentioned in 1318, it was built in the first quarter of the 14th century. The castle was probably destroyed during the time of the Bohemian–Hungarian War (1468–1478). Several remains of perimeter walls and palace buildings have survived to this day. In the area of the castle ruin is also a small chapel from the 19th century.
# Tobias Clausnitzer

Tobias Clausnitzer (5 February 1619 − 7 May 1684) was a German Lutheran pastor and hymn writer.

## Leben und Wirken

Born in Thum, Clausnitzer studied theology at the University of Leipzig from 1642. In 1644, he became military chaplain (Feldprediger) for a unit of the Swedish army. When the Thirty Years' War ended, he held a service celebrating the Peace of Westphalia in Weiden in der Oberpfalz in 1649. He settled, became pastor, and later also Kirchenrat [de] and inspector of Parkstein and Weiden. He died in 1684 as Superintendent in Weiden.
He wrote theological treaties, sermons and hymns. "Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier" became popular, also in translations.

## Work

* "Herr Jesu, deine Angst und Pein", hymn in Evangelisches Gesangbuch EG 89 (1662)
* "Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier", hymn EG 161, melody by Johann Rudolph Ahle, 1664, published by Wolfgang Carl Briegel in 1687
* "Jesu, dein betrübtes Leiden", hymn in Evangelischen Kirchengesangbuch EKG) 69 (in a revised version)
* Oder Trauriges Schau-Bild, Der gantz mitleidigen Natur, über dem hoch-schmertzlichen Leiden und Sterben, Unsers gecreutzigten Herrn Jesu. Sermon reflecting the Passion of Jesus, Endter, Nürnberg 1662

## Literature

* Paul Pressel (1876), "Clausnitzer, Tobias", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 4, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 297
* Johannes Schluttig: Tobias Clausnitzer, der Dichter des Kirchenliedes "Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier". In: Herbergen der Christenheit. Jahrbuch für deutsche Kirchengeschichte 27, 1959, 62 ff.
* Helene Hoffmann: Tobias Clausnitzer. In: Die Oberpfalz 48, 1960, 111 ff.
* Helene Hoffmann: Tobias Clausnitzer und die Einführung des Simultaneums im Gemeinschaftsamt Weiden-Parkstein. In: Zeitschrift für bayerische Kirchengeschichte 29 (1960), S. 186–218.
* Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz (1975). "Clausnitzer, Tobias". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 1. Hamm: Bautz. col. 1045. ISBN 3-88309-013-1.
* Manfred Knedlik: Tobias Clausnitzer (1619-1684). In: Die Oberpfalz – Brücke zum Osten, 1992, 107–111.
# Title 4 of the Code of Federal Regulations

CFR Title 4 – Accounts is one of 50 titles composing the United States Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) and contains the principal set of rules and regulations issued by federal agencies regarding accounts. It is available in digital and printed form and can be referenced online using the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR).

## Structure

The table of contents, as reflected in the e-CFR updated March 6, 2014, is as follows:
| Volume | Chapter | Parts | Regulatory Entity |
| 1 | I | 1-199 | Government Accountability Office |
| | II | 200-299 | Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board |

## History

The CFR was authorized by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on October 11, 1938, as a means to organize and maintain the growing material published by federal agencies in the newly mandated Federal Register. The first volume of the CFR was published in 1939 with general applicability and legal effect in force June 1, 1938.
The Office of the Federal Register (OFR) began publishing yearly revisions for some titles in 1963 with legal effective dates of January 1 each year. By 1967 all 50 titles were updated annually and effective January 1.
The CFR was placed online in 1996. The OFR began updating the entire CFR online on a daily basis in 2001.
# Tokuko Takagi

Tokuko Takagi (高木 徳子, Takagi Tokuko, born Tokuko Nagai (永井 徳子, Nagai Tokuko), February 15, 1891 – March 30, 1919), also billed as Taku Takagi, was a Japanese dancer and actress in early silent films. She was the first female Japanese performer to appear in a film professionally, appearing in four shorts for the American-based Thanhouser Company between the years 1911 and 1914. After returning to Japan, she was Japan's first dancer to dance in toe shoes.

## Biography

Tokuko Takagi was born in Misakichō in 1891, the daughter of a banker. In 1906, she married Chimpei Takagi, 24, when she was 15. They both moved to America, where she sang at the Manhattan Opera House in 1910.
She acted in four silent films for the Thanhouser Company: The East and the West (1911), Miss Taku of Tokyo (1912), For the Mikado (1912), and The Birth of the Lotus Blossom (1912). "Acting in motion pictures is such a fun, but it isn't as easy as it looks," she told a reporter in 1912. "They want me to play just like a Japanese girl the American imagines."
Takagi returned to Japan in 1914, due to the outbreak of World War I. In 1915, she had her Japanese domestic dance debut in the Imperial Theatre. While she was on tour in 1919, she suddenly died of a cerebral hemorrhage.
A biography of Takagi by Teruko Yoshitake [ja] was published in Japanese in 1985.
# Tolerance (sculpture)

Tolerance is an outdoor 2011 aluminum sculpture by Spanish artist Jaume Plensa, installed along Buffalo Bayou in Houston, Texas, in the United States. It consists of seven separate wire frame human figures on granite pedestals.