OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quad Data Rate SRAM

Quad Data Rate (QDR) SRAM is a type of static RAM computer memory that can transfer up to four words of data in each clock cycle. Like Double Data-Rate (DDR) SDRAM, QDR SRAM transfers data on both rising and falling edges of the clock signal. The main purpose of this capability is to enable reads and writes to occur at high clock frequencies without the loss of bandwidth due to bus-turnaround cycles incurred in DDR SRAM. QDR SRAM uses two clocks, one for read data and one for write data and has separate read and write data buses (also known as Separate I/O), whereas DDR SRAM uses a single clock and has a single common data bus used for both reads and writes (also known as Common I/O). This helps to eliminate problems caused by the propagation delay of the clock wiring, and allows the illusion of concurrent reads and writes (as seen on the bus, although internally the memory still has a conventional single port - operations are pipelined but sequential).
When all data I/O signals are accounted, QDR SRAM is not 2x faster than DDR SRAM but is 100% efficient when reads and writes are interleaved. In contrast, DDR SRAM is most efficient when only one request type is continually repeated, e.g. only read cycles. When write cycles are interleaved with read cycles, one or more cycles are lost for bus turnaround to avoid data contention, which reduces bus efficiency. Most SRAM manufacturers constructed QDR and DDR SRAM using the same physical silicon, differentiated by a post-manufacturing selection (e.g. blowing a fuse on chip).
QDR SRAM was designed for high-speed communications and networking applications, where data throughput is more important than cost, power efficiency or density. The technology was created by Micron and Cypress, later followed by IDT, then NEC, Samsung and Renesas. Quad Data Rate II+ Memory is currently being designed by Cypress Semiconductor for Radiation Hardened Environments.

## I/O
### Clock inputs

4 clock lines:
* Input clock:
** K
** not-K, or /K
* Output clock:
** C
** not-C, or /C

### Control inputs

Two control lines:
* not-Write enable: /WPS
* not-Read enable: /RPS

### Buses

One address bus and two data buses:
* Address bus
* Data in bus
* Data out bus

## Clocking scheme

* Addresses
** Read address latched on rising edge of C
** Write address latched on rising edge of K (in burst-of-4 mode, burst-of-2 uses rising edge of not-K)
* Data
** Write
*** If /WPS is low
**** A data word on Data In is latched on rising edge of K
**** The next data word on Data In is latched on rising edge of /K
** Read
*** A read is a two-cycle process
*** If /RPS is low
**** The first rising edge of C latches the read address, A
**** The second rising edge of C puts the data word, from address A, on the Data Out bus
**** The next rising edge of /C puts the next data word, from address A+1, on the Data Out bus
# Balaives-et-Butz

Balaives-et-Butz is a former commune in the Ardennes department in the Grand Est region of northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune Flize.
The commune has been awarded two flowers by the National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in the Competition of cities and villages in Bloom.

## Geography

Balaives-et-Butz is located an est. 10 km south of Charleville-Mézières, and 5 km north-east of Poix-Terron. Access to the commune is by the D233 road from Boutancourt in the east, which passes through the south-eastern branch of the commune just south of the village then continues south-west to Singly. The village is accessed by the Rue du Routon which branches off the D233. The commune has large areas of forest with comparatively small areas of farmland.
The Ruisseau de Butz rises west of the village and flow east through the village then eastwards to join the Étang d'Alger and the Ruisseau de Boutancourt which eventually joins the Meuse at Flize. The Ruisseau de Bourbeuse rises south of the village and joins the Ruisseau de Butz in the village.

### Neighbouring communes and villages

vtePlaces adjacent to Balaives-et-Butz :
Boulzicourt
Saint-Marceau
Étrépigny
Yvernaumont
Balaives-et-Butz
Poix-Terron
Singly
Saint-Aignan :

## History

The name Balaives means "beautiful water" from the nearby water sources.

### Heraldry

| Arms of Balaives-et-Butz | Blazon: Gules, a Cross of Or cantoned with 4 billets the same, in chief Azure charged with a lion passant guardant of Azure. |

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors
| From | To | Name |
| 1952 | 1976 | Jean Baudet |
| 1995 | 2001 | Jean-Christophe Oudin |
| 2001 | 2019 | Jean-Louis Milard |

## Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Balaiviens or Balaiviennes in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 212 | — |
| 1800 | 215 | +0.20% |
| 1806 | 231 | +1.20% |
| 1821 | 258 | +0.74% |
| 1831 | 402 | +4.53% |
| 1836 | 424 | +1.07% |
| 1841 | 434 | +0.47% |
| 1846 | 443 | +0.41% |
| 1851 | 437 | −0.27% |
| 1866 | 435 | −0.03% |
| 1872 | 393 | −1.68% |
| 1876 | 374 | −1.23% |
| 1881 | 384 | +0.53% |
| 1886 | 383 | −0.05% |
| 1891 | 356 | −1.45% |
| 1896 | 307 | −2.92% |
| 1901 | 279 | −1.89% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 247 | −2.41% |
| 1911 | 303 | +4.17% |
| 1921 | 212 | −3.51% |
| 1926 | 204 | −0.77% |
| 1931 | 198 | −0.60% |
| 1936 | 177 | −2.22% |
| 1946 | 170 | −0.40% |
| 1954 | 188 | +1.27% |
| 1962 | 212 | +1.51% |
| 1968 | 178 | −2.87% |
| 1975 | 181 | +0.24% |
| 1982 | 200 | +1.44% |
| 1990 | 216 | +0.97% |
| 1999 | 209 | −0.37% |
| 2007 | 231 | +1.26% |
| 2012 | 227 | −0.35% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :

## Sites and monuments

A Fulling Water Mill (currently a Vynex Hardware factory) (18th century) is registered as an historical monument.
# Teuchocnemis

Teuchocnemus is a genus of North American flower flies.

## Species

* Teuchocnemis bacuntius (Walker, 1849)
* Teuchocnemis lituratus (Loew, 1863)
# Pau d'Arco, Tocantins

Pau d'Arco is a municipality in the state of Tocantins in the Northern region of Brazil.
# Sentinel-3A

Sentinel-3A is a European Space Agency Earth observation satellite dedicated to oceanography which launched on 16 February 2016. It was built as a part of the Copernicus Programme, and is the first of four planned Sentinel-3 satellites. Its sister satellite, Sentinel-3B, launched on 25 April 2018. After completing initial commissioning, each satellite was handed over to EUMETSAT for the routine operations phase of the mission. Two recurrent satellites - Sentinel-3C and Sentinel-3D - will follow in approximately 2025 and 2028 respectively to ensure continuity of the Sentinel-3 mission.

## Mission history

In October 2015, the Sentinel-3A launch was planned for December 2015, but delays in transportation from Cannes to the Plesetsk Cosmodrome postponed the launch to January 2016. The spacecraft arrived at Talagi Airport aboard an Antonov An-124 on 28 November. By 17 December, Sentinel-3A completed pre-launch testing and was placed into storage for the Christmas break, lasting until 11 January 2016. After the break, launch was scheduled for 4 February, but while the spacecraft was being fuelled for launch, Khrunichev Space Center in Moscow determined that the launch pad needed to be recertified, resulting in a further delay. Launch was eventually rescheduled for 16 February.

### Launch

Sentinel-3A was successfully launched on 16 February 2016 at 17:57 UTC from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome aboard a Rokot launch vehicle. The Briz-KM upper stage fired twice to insert the spacecraft into its intended 815 km (506 mi) orbit, first at 5 minutes and then at 75 minutes after launch. Spacecraft separation occurred at 79 minutes after launch, and ground controllers received the first communication from the vehicle at 92 minutes.

### Operations

The first instrument switched on was OLCI. It made its first picture on 29 February 2016, capturing Svalbard island along with a part of the arctic ice pack near solar terminator.
# Scyatta Wallace

Scyatta A. Wallace is a developmental psychologist who studies how gender, race, and culture impact health outcomes of urban Black youth. In her community-based research and practice, Wallace emphasizes the importance of cultural competence and the need to diversify the workforce in health and mental health professions to better serve ethnic-minority communities. Wallace is an associate professor of psychology with tenure at St. John's University.
Wallace received the American Psychological Association (APA) Carolyn Payton Early Career Award from the Society for the Psychology of Women (APA, Division 35) in 2012. This award was given in recognition of Wallace's co-authored paper titled Gold Diggers, Video Vixens, and Jezebels: Stereotype Images and Substance Use Among Urban African American Girl, which documented higher rates of substance use in African American adolescent girls who endorsed Western standards of beauty (e.g., a preference for lighter complexion and straightened hair) as compared to those who endorsed African American standards of beauty.

## Biography

Wallace was raised in Washington DC. Growing up, she lived in low income housing and witnessed the consequences of poverty, which influenced her career trajectory. She completed a BA in Psychology at Yale University in 1996 and a PhD in Developmental Psychology at Fordham University in 2002. At Fordham, Wallace collaborated with Celia Fisher on research focusing on adolescent distress and psychopathology and, additionally, received mentorship from pioneering psychologist and civil rights activist, Olivia Hooker. Wallace's dissertation, titled Cultural resilience: an examination of parent, peer, and cultural factors associated with black teenage attitudes toward delinquency and substance use, was completed under the supervision of Fisher.
Wallace's interests in health began as a PhD candidate when she received an APA health policy fellowship. She subsequently completed a post-doctoral fellowship at the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and was a National Institutes of Health (NIH) health disparities scholar from 2002 to 2004. Wallace has held leadership positions on the APA Ad Hoc Committee on Psychology and AIDS and has served on the National Institute on Drug Abuse African American Scholars Working Group.
Wallace was assistant professor of Preventive Medicine and Community Health at SUNY Downstate Medical Center prior to joining the faculty of St. John's University. At St. John's, she was recipient of the Faculty Excellence Award for Leadership, Mentoring and Research from St. John's University Vincentian Institute for Social Action.
Wallace's research team uses community-based participatory research to promote youth engagement and empowerment around issues of health and self-esteem. Her multi-year Minority HIV/AIDS Research Initiative was funded through the NIH starting in 2007, and focused on decreasing HIV risk among Black adolescents and young adults. Wallace's work has been featured on ABCnews.com, Essence magazine, and other media outlets.
# Goatherd

A goatherd or goatherder is a person who herds goats as a vocational activity. It is similar to a shepherd who herds sheep. Goatherds are most commonly found in regions where goat populations are significant; for instance, in Africa and South Asia. Goats are typically bred as dairy or meat animals, with some breeds being shorn for wool. The top six goat industry groups in the United States include: meat (includes show), dairy (includes show, pygmy and Nigerian dwarf), fiber or hair (angora, cashmere), 4-H, industrial (weed control, hiking/pack), and biotech (see Goats in agriculture).
Companies using goats to control and eradicate leafy spurge, knapweed, and other toxic weeds have sprouted across the American West.
# Jeremy Ellis

Jeremy Ellis (15 February 1866 – 14 August 1943) was an English cricketer active from 1892 to 1898 who played for Lancashire. He was born in Bury and died in Billington. He appeared in six first-class matches as a lefthanded batsman who bowled left arm medium pace. He scored 56 runs with a highest score of 26* and held five catches. He took 21 wickets with a best analysis of eight for 21.
# Qaraqan Saatlı

40°36′N 47°33′E﻿ / ﻿40.600°N 47.550°E﻿ / 40.600; 47.550
Qaraqan Saatlı (also, Qarağan Saatlı, Karagan Saatly, and Karagansaat) is a village in the Agdash Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Şəmsabad.
# James White (art expert)

James White (16 September 1913 – 2 June 2003) was an Irish art expert and author. He contributed many articles on art to Irish newspapers and was Director of the National Gallery of Ireland from 1964 to 1980.

## Biography

White was born in Dublin, Ireland. While still a teenager he started work at the John Player tobacco factory on the South Circular Road. He became a manager and was employed there for 31 years.
He studied art in his spare time and in the 1940s started contributing art reviews to the Irish Catholic Standard. He became art critic for the Irish Press in the 1950s and later worked for the Irish Times. He became director of the National Gallery in 1964, a post he held until his retirement in 1980. White replaced Thomas MacGreevy, who retired as director of the National Gallery in 1963.
He wrote a number of books on art and artists, and in 1968 published a book-length illustrated guide to the National Gallery of Ireland.
# Clinton Avenue Historic District

Clinton Avenue Historic District may refer to:
* Clinton Avenue Historic District (Albany, New York), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in New York
* Clinton Avenue Historic District (Kingston, New York), now part of the Kingston Stockade District
# Gurre, Denmark

Gurre is a village located five kilometres west of Helsingør and 42 kilometres north of central Copenhagen, Denmark. It is located on the east side of Gurre Lake and is almost surrounded by woodland. As of 1 January 2024, its population was 405. It is most known for the ruin of Gurre Castle.

## History

A settlement developed outside the Gurre Castle, probably some time during the beginning of the 14th century since the locality is referred to as Gurffue ("Gurre houses") in 1336. In 1361, King Valdemar IV of Denmark asked for permission the establish St. Jacob's Chapel outside the castle. The current village emerged at a site just east of the castle after it was abandoned and fell into neglect in the years after the Reformation. In 1791, it consisted of six farm and four other houses. Gurre School was built in 1821 and transferred to the civil parish of Tikøb in 1842.

## Landmarks

Gurre Church is from 1918 and was designed y Carl Brummer. Gurre parish was not disjoined from Tikøb parish until 2010.
Gurrehus traces its name back to the 16th century and was from 1713 home to the local forester. The estate was owned by the crown until 1779. Later owners include Prince George of Greece who expanded and adapted the house with the assistance of the architect Gotfred Tvede.
Located across the street from Gurrehus, Valdemarslund is from the 1800s and has also served as residence for the forester. It consists of three detached wings and a small half-timbered building in the garden. The main wing was extended in about 1850. The complex was listed in 1982.
The country estate Ørsholt is today owned by Peter Beier, a well-known Danish chocolatier, who runs his company from the premises.

## Surroundings

The village of Gurre is almost completely surrounded by the small woods Nyrup Hegn, Teglstrup Hegn, Horserød Hegn, Gurre Vang and Krogenberg Hegn. Gurre Lake has a highly irregular shape, a total area of 2.4 km$^2$ and a depth of 2–5.5 metres. Originally a very clear-watered oligotroph lake, it now suffers from severe eutrophication.
# Wunnumin 1

Wunnumin 1 is a First Nations reserve in Kenora District, Ontario, Canada. It is one of two reserves of the Wunnumin Lake First Nation.
# Black Music (album)

Black Music is the first album by Chocolate Genius. It was released on V2 Records on July 14, 1998.
Track 5, "My Mom", is about a return visit to his childhood home and the mother he was losing to senility ("My mom, my sweet mom/She don't remember my name.").

## Background and recording

Just prior to recording Black Music, Chocolate Genius had finished reading The Alexandria Quartet by Lawrence Durrell. In an email interview with Cleveland Scene, Chocolate Genius explained the meaning of the album's title: "As long as my skin is this color, race will be an unavoidable and hindering label for people that are stuck in that archaic mindset. Of course, I take a special pride in the achievements of people that look like me, but I am foremost a citizen of the planet. Calling the first record Black Music was my way of challenging the people who have to file, sell, and categorize music by genre."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 9.0/10 |
| Portland Press-Herald | B+ |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 8/10 |
Spin called it "a relentlessly somber, wryly confessional avant-folk-funk rebuttal to popular notions of what constituted African-American pop." Many other critics have also highlighted the album's morose and starkly autobiographical sound.

## Track listing

* Life
* Half A Man
* Don't Look Down
* Clinic
* My Mom
* Safe And Sound
* A Cheap Excuse
* Hangover Five
* Hangover Nine
* Stupid Again
* It's All Good
* Half A Man (Acoustic Version)
# Gmina Lubasz

Gmina Lubasz is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Lubasz, which lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Czarnków and 57 km (35 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 167.58 square kilometres (64.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,992.

## Villages

Gmina Lubasz contains the villages and settlements of Antoniewo, Bończa, Bzowo, Dębe, Elżbiecin, Goraj, Jędrzejewo, Kamionka, Klempicz, Krucz, Kruteczek, Lubasz, Miłkówko, Miłkowo, Nowina, Prusinowo, Sławno, Sokołowo and Stajkowo.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Lubasz is bordered by the town of Czarnków and by the gminas of Czarnków, Obrzycko, Połajewo, Wieleń and Wronki.
# Uppaal Model Checker

UPPAAL is an integrated tool environment for modeling, validation and verification of real-time systems modeled as networks of timed automata, extended with data types (bounded integers, arrays etc.).
It has been used in at least 17 case studies since its release in 1995, including on Lego Mindstorms, for the Philips audio protocol, and in gearbox controllers for Mecel.
The tool has been developed in collaboration between the Design and Analysis of Real-Time Systems group at Uppsala University, Sweden and Basic Research in Computer Science at Aalborg University, Denmark.
There are the following extensions available:
* Cora for Cost Optimal Reachability Analysis.
* Tron for Testing Real-time systems ON-line (black-box conformance testing).
* Cover for COVERerage-optimal off-line test generation.
* Tiga for TImed GAmes based controller synthesis.
* Port for component based timed systems, exploiting Partial Order Reduction Techniques.
* Pro for PRObabilistic reachability analysis. (Discontinued)
* SMC for Statistical Model Checking.
# Queensland University Magazine

The Queensland University Magazine, later known as Galmahra (after the Indigenous name of Jackey Jackey), was first published in 1911, the same year that the University of Queensland was established. It was a publication of the Student Union.
The first issues were designed with the purpose of “building up University life and chronicling term by term, events of common interest”. In 1920, the magazine changed its name to Galmahra, reflecting a change in the mood of the student body, and certainly of its editorial board. The new name, from the Aboriginal word for “poet, seer, teacher or philosopher amongst the tribes”, suggested “a poetic expression of the spirit of this sunlit-sombre land in which we live” as well as respect for the famous guide of the Kennedy expedition of 1948, known as Jackey Jackey. As well as publishing news relating to the university, it also featured literary articles, reviews, short fiction and verse, some of which was not contributed by undergraduates. It was hoped that the publication would inspire local poets, both of the university and outside to contribute material.
Several years of discord between the editors of the magazine and the conservative Senate of the university, almost led to the cancellation of the magazine in 1925. In 1932, the student's weekly newspaper, Semper Floreat was first published, and Galmahra eventually became an annual magazine. It was suspended between 1951 and 1959, and again from 1969. Some of the featured poetry included works by Judith Wright, Val Vallis, David Rowbotham and David Malouf.

## Editors

| Year | Editor |
| 1911 | A. S. Fielding |
| 1912 | A.S. Fielding |
| 1913 | H. W. Dinning |
| 1914 | A. H. Jones |
| 1915 | C. R. Wonderley |
| 1916 | T. Thatcher and A.E. Pearse |
| 1917 | Geo. Cooling |
| 1918 | T. Thatcher |
| 1919 | J. Lindsay |
| 1920 | I. F. Jones |
| 1921 | P. R. Stephensen |
| 1922 | W. J. Chamberlain and John Denis Fryer |
| 1923 | Colin Bingham |
| 1924 | Cecil Hadgraft |
| 1925 | Colin Bingham |
| 1926 | Edgar George Holt |
| 1927 | Frederick William Whitehouse |
| 1928 | Rhys Jones |
| 1929 | J. G. Harrison |
| 1930 | W.A.L.T. Hyde |
| 1931 | N.C. Tritton |
| 1932 | S.L. Russell |
| 1933 | M. E. Freeman |
| 1934 | E.T.S. Pearce |
| 1935 | J. H.P. Ryan |
| 1936 | E.J. Ritchie and J.H. Richardson |
| 1937 | H.T. Gibbs |
| 1938 | John Sachs |
| 1939 | Donald MacFarlane |
| 1940 | R. A. Beven |
| 1941 | R. Mathews |
| 1942 | Peter Miles |
| 1943 | No issue published |
| 1944 | Lucius Allen |
| 1945 | A.M. Hertzberg |
| 1946 | R.B. McIntyre |
| 1947 | G. Watson |
| 1948 | D.H. Rowbotham |
| 1949 | Bert Cornelius |
| 1950 | John Quinlem |
| 1960 | Dan O’Neill |
| 1963 | A.B ("Barry") Baker and John Carmody |
| 1968 | David Murr |
# Çanakçılar, Amasra

Çanakçılar is a village in the Amasra District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 458 (2021).

## Geography

The village is 55 km from Bartın city center and 26 km from Amasra town centre.