OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SIAI

SIAI may refer to:
* The Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence, an organization renamed in 2013 to the Machine Intelligence Research Institute
* Società Idrovolanti Alta Italia, an Italian aircraft manufacturer
# Rühner See

Rühner See is a lake in the Rostock district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 2.8 m, its surface area is 1.01 km².
# Jianying Zha

Jianying Zha or Zha Jianying (Chinese: 查建英; born 1959) is a Chinese American journalist and non-fiction writer. She writes and publishes in both English and Chinese.
Born in Beijing, Jianying Zha was educated in the United States. She is a contributor to The New Yorker.

## Works

* Dao Meiguo qu, dao meiguo qu [Going to America, Going to America]. Bei jing: Zuo jia chu ban she, 1991.
* China pop: how soap operas, tabloids, and bestsellers are transforming a culture. New York: New Press, 1995.
* Liu Mei gu shi = Liumei Gushi. Shijiazhuang Shi: Hua shan wen yi chu ban she, 2003.
* Ba shi nian dai fang tan lu. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 2006.
* Tide players: the movers and shakers of a rising China. New York: New Press, 2011.
# Jigme Wangchuk (National Council member)

Jigme Wangchuk (Dzongkha: འཇིགས་མེད་དབང་ཕྱུག།; born 4 March 1980) is a Bhutanese politician who is the current Deputy Chairman of the National Council of Bhutan. He has been a member of the National Council of Bhutan, since May 2018. Previously, he was a member of the National Council of Bhutan from 2008 to 2013 and again from 2013 to 2018.
He was elected as Deputy Chairman of the National Council of Bhutan. He received 13 votes out of total 25 votes cast and defeated Ugyen Namgay.
# S. F. Cushman Woolen Mill

The S.F. Cushman Woolen Mill is a former textile mill in Monson, Massachusetts.

## History

The mill was originally built in the early 1800s, making it one of the first wool carding facilities built in the United States. The property was bought and sold several times until S.F. Cushman bought it in 1877. The building has burned down twice; it was most recently rebuilt, out of brick, in 1886.
At various times in its history, the mill produced broadcloth, satinet, cashmere, doeskin, kersey and cloaking. The mill was used to spin and card wool until 1906, when the owners turned to buying yarn instead.
In 1912 the factory was sold to the Heimann and Lichten Company, who had just been burned out of their Main Street facility. They sold the factory in 1927 to Ellis, who used the building as a storehouse. It is the last surviving hat factory in Monson and one of the last major mills still in existence in Monson, although it has been abandoned for quite some time.
# Rythe

A rythe, or rithe, is a small stream, or a creek or inlet from a salt water harbour. The term is in common usage in the South of England.
Examples include:
* The Rythe, a small river in Surrey
* Mengham Rythe, Hayling Island, Hampshire
* Mill Rythe, Hayling Island, Hampshire
# Rüştü, Bayburt

Rüştü (also: Rüştüköy) is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 168 (2021).
# Austin Traylor

Austin Traylor (born September 3, 1993) is an American former professional football tight end. He played college football at the University of Wisconsin.

## Early life

Traylor attended Walnut Ridge High School. He accepted a football scholarship from the University of Wisconsin.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys

Traylor was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Dallas Cowboys after the 2016 NFL draft on May 17. He was waived on September 3, 2016, and signed to the practice squad the next day. He was released on September 14.

### San Diego Chargers

On September 20, 2016, Traylor was signed to the San Diego Chargers' practice squad. He was released on October 4, 2016.

### New England Patriots

On November 1, 2016, Traylor was signed to the New England Patriots' practice squad. He was released on November 12, 2016.

### Baltimore Ravens

On November 15, 2016, Traylor was signed to the Baltimore Ravens' practice squad, but was released four days later.

### Denver Broncos

On December 20, 2016, Traylor was signed to the Denver Broncos' practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Broncos on January 2, 2017.
On September 2, 2017, Traylor was waived by the Broncos and was signed to the practice squad the next day. He was promoted to the active roster on November 18, 2017.

### Salt Lake Stallions

In January 2019, Traylor joined the Salt Lake Stallions of the Alliance of American Football. He caught 2 passes for 12 yards in 8 games played, after which the league shut down in April.

### Detroit Lions

On July 22, 2019, Traylor signed with the Detroit Lions. He was waived on August 31, 2019.
# Carsten Lund

Carsten Lund (born July 1, 1963) is a Danish-born theoretical computer scientist, currently working at AT&T Labs in Bedminster, New Jersey, United States.
Lund was born in Aarhus, Denmark, and received the "kandidat" degree in 1988 from the University of Aarhus and his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in computer science. His thesis, entitled The Power of Interaction, was chosen as an ACM 'Distinguished Dissertation'.
Lund was a co-author on two of five competing papers at the 1990 Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science characterizing complexity classes such as PSPACE and NEXPTIME in terms of interactive proof systems; this work became part of his 1991 Ph.D. thesis from the University of Chicago under the supervision of Lance Fortnow and László Babai, for which he was a runner-up for the 1991 ACM Doctoral Dissertation Award.
He is also known for his joint work with Sanjeev Arora, Madhu Sudan, Rajeev Motwani, and Mario Szegedy that discovered the existence of probabilistically checkable proofs for NP-hard problems and used them to prove hardness results for approximation problems; in 2001 he and his co-authors received the Gödel Prize for their share in these discoveries.
More recently he has published highly cited work on internet traffic engineering.
He has been working for AT&T Laboratories since August 1991.
# Tohumlu, Elâzığ

Tohumlu is a village in the Elazığ District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 41 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds of the Herdî tribe.
# Hucisko, Gmina Bodzentyn

Hucisko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bodzentyn, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Bodzentyn and 21 km (13 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Charles Prince (disambiguation)

Charles Prince (born 1950) is a former chief executive officer of Citigroup.
Charles Prince may also refer to:
* Charles H. Prince (1837–1912), U.S. Representative from Georgia
* Charles Prince (died 1973), ex Royal Air Force, after whom Charles Prince Airport is named
* Charles Prince (cricketer) (1874–1949), South African wicket-keeper
* Charles A. Prince (1869–1937), American bandleader, pianist and organist known for conducting the Columbia Orchestra
* Charles Prince (actor) (1872–1933), French silent film comedian
* Virginia Prince (1912–2009), American transgender activist who sometimes went by Charles Prince
# Kamara (given name)

Kamara is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Kamara Bacchus (born 1986), British actress and radio personality
* Kamara Ghedi (born 1976), Romanian singer
* Kamara James (1984–2014), American Olympic fencer
# Catechism of Saint Pius X

The Catechism of Saint Pius X is a name commonly used for a 1910 English translation of the catechismo maggiore, a portion of the Compendio della dottrina cristiana which Pope Pius X prescribed to be used for catechesis in the Diocese and Province of Rome in 1905. In 1912, Pius prescribed a new catechism for the same use, the Catechismo della dottrina cristiana, which he described as much shorter and better adapted to present-day needs.

## Development and use
### English translations

Pius X's original catechism was first translated in English by Msgr. John Hagan, Vice-Rector of the Irish College in Rome, in 1910.
Modern English printings of the Catechism of Saint Pius X are typically sourced from a 1974 translation by Rev. Msgr. Eugene Kevane. Additionally, Kevane's edition is directly translated from the Italian catechism Catechismo della Dottrina Cristiana, a 1953 abridgement of Pius X's original version. Kevane's version also possessed additional changes to the text to adapt it "according to the Second Vatican Council", resulting in further alterations to Pius X's work.

### Second Vatican Council

Following the Second Council of the Vatican, the Catechism of Saint Pius X fell into disuse. The Dutch Catechism of 1966, authored by theologians Edward Schillebeeckx OP and Piet Schoonenberg SJ was proposed as a successor to it, but was met by strong opposition by conservative sectors of the Church due to its extreme progressivism.
The SSPX recommends the Catechism of Saint Pius X over the Catechism of the Catholic Church.

### Pope Benedict XVI

Joseph Ratzinger, when discussing the forthcoming Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, referred to the catechism of Saint Pius X:
   The faith, as such, is always the same. Therefore, St. Pius X's catechism always retains its value. […] There can be persons or groups that feel more comfortable with St. Pius X's catechism. [...] [T]hat Catechism stemmed from a text that was prepared by the Pope himself [Pius X] when he was Bishop of Mantua. The text was the fruit of the personal catechetical experience of Giuseppe Sarto [Pius X], whose characteristics were simplicity of exposition and depth of content. Also because of this, St. Pius X's catechism might have friends in the future
In the general audience of 18 August 2010 Pope Benedict XVI affirmed:
   Beginning in his years as parish priest, he himself had compiled a catechism and during his Episcopate in Mantua he worked to produce a single, if not universal catechism, at least in Italian. As an authentic Pastor he had understood that the situation in that period, due partly to the phenomenon of emigration, made necessary a catechism to which every member of the faithful might refer, independently of the place in which he lived and of his position. As Pontiff, he compiled a text of Christian doctrine for the Diocese of Rome that was later disseminated throughout Italy and the world. Because of its simple, clear, precise language and effective explanations, this "Pius X Catechism", as it was called, was a reliable guide to many in learning the truths of the faith.
# Revers

A revers or rever is a part of a garment that is reversed to display the lining or facing outside. The word is borrowed from French revers, which is reflected in the final s being silent.
The most common form of revers is the lapel. The revers emerged in the 1860s in France as soldiers began unbuttoning the fronts of their uniforms. When the revers became dirty, the uniform could be buttoned up to show a clean front again.
# Bazentin-le-Petit Military Cemetery

The Bazentin-le-Petit Military Cemetery is a military cemetery located in the Somme region of France commemorating British and Commonwealth soldiers who fought in the Battle of the Somme in World War I. The cemetery is managed by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, and honors those who died on the front line near Bazentin from late July 1916 to May 1917.

## Location

The cemetery is located on the west side of the village of Bazentin-le-Petit, a subvillage of Bazentin, which is located approximately 8 kilometers northeast of the town of Albert and 3 kilometers southeast of the village of Pozieres.

## Fighting near Bazentin-le-Petit

Bazentin was held by the Germans until 14 July 1916, when the British 3rd and 7th Divisions captured it and the British 21st Division captured Bazentin-le-Petit Wood. The village was temporarily lost in the German spring offensive of 1918, but was recaptured by the 38th Welsh Division on 25 August of the same year.

## Establishment of the cemetery

The cemetery was established in late July 1916 and was used by units operating on the front line until May 1917. It was originally called the Singer Circus Cemetery.

### Statistics

The cemetery contains 182 burials, of which 15 are unidentified. The 33 German graves in the cemetery were moved to another location in 1922. Overall, the Bazentin-le-Petit cemeteries cover an area of 1824 square yards.
Identified Burials by Nationality :
| Nationality | Number of Burials |
| United Kingdom | 104 |
| Australia | 55 |
| South Africa | 9 |
Identified Burials by Unit :
| Unit | # | Unit | # |
| Australian burials | 55 | Royal Field Artillery | 15 |
| Durham Light Infantry | 11 | Royal Garrison Artillery | 10 |
| Welsh Regiment | 9 | South African Infantry | 8 |
| Cameron Highlanders | 6 | Cameronians – Scottish Rifles | 5 |
| Northumberland Fusiliers | 5 | Machine Gun Corps | 4 |
| Royal Army Medical Corps | 4 | Royal Army Service Corps | 4 |
| Black Watch | 3 | East Yorkshire Regiment | 3 |
| Gloucestershire Regiment | 3 | Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders | 2 |
| Gordon Highlanders | 2 | Royal Engineers | 2 |
| Royal Scots – Lothian Regiment | 2 | Duke of Wellington – West Riding Regiment | 1 |
| Green Howards – Yorkshire Regiment | 1 | King's Own Scottish Borderers | 1 |
| King's Royal Rifle Corps | 1 | Lancers 16th | 1 |
| Leicestershire Regiment | 1 | Loyal North Lancashire Regiment | 1 |
| Northamptonshire Regiment | 1 | Royal Horse Artillery | 1 |
| Royal Warwickshire Regiment | 1 | Seaforth Highlanders | 1 |
| South African Heavy Artillery | 1 | South Wales Borderers | 1 |
# Hugo José García Hernández

Hugo José García Hernández is a Venezuelan diplomat, a former Ambassador of Venezuela to Russia and the first Ambassador of Venezuela to Abkhazia.
García Hernández presented his credentials to Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on 27 February 2009. On 12 July 2010, he presented his credentials to President of Abkhazia Sergei Bagapsh as Venezuela's first Ambassador to Abkhazia.
# Jacob Baden

Jacob Baden (4 May 1735 – 5 July 1804) was a Danish philologist, pedagogue, and critic. He was a professor of rhetoric and Latin at the University of Copenhagen in 1779. He was the first person to lecture on Danish grammar at the university between 1782 and 1783. He was the editor of the "University Journal" from 1793 to 1801.
He published a Danish-Latin dictionary, and also wrote an elementary Greek grammar book in 1764. He produced a Danish grammar book in the German language in 1767. His Danish grammar is still well recognized today.

## Early life and education

He was born at Vordingborg on 4 May 1735. His father, who was also called Jacob Baden, was rector of the local latin school. His mother Else Jacobine née From was a daughter of county manager (amtsforvalter) From at Antvorskov. He lost his father when he was 2 and was brought up by his mother. He enrolled at the University of Copenhagen at age 15. He was a resident of på Ehlers' Kollegium after passing his theological exams.
He later continued his studies at the University of Göttingen and University of Leipzig.

## Personal life

He married Charlotte Baden, a Danish writer in 1763. He died on 5 July 1804.

## Works

* Forelæsninger over det danske Sprog, eller resonneret dansk Grammatik (Lectures on Danish Language or Rational Danish Grammar) published in 1785. They contain treatments of Phonology and Morphology, syntax and Prosody.
* Danish grammar in German in 1767.
* Latin grammar.
* Danish grammar.
* Greek grammar.
* School editions of Virgil, Horace, and Phaedrus.
# Carsten Maple

Carsten Maple (born October 1971) is professor of cyber systems engineering at the University of Warwick. He was previously professor of applicable computing at the University of Bedfordshire. He is a fellow of the British Computer Society and vice-chair of the Council of Professors and Heads of Computing, UK. He is also co-director of the National Centre for Cyberstalking Research and a trustee of Protection Against Stalking.
# David J. Tweedie

David James Tweedie (1870–1926) was a Scottish mathematician, educated at the University of Edinburgh who became the Headmaster of the Public School, Kilconquhar, Fife.

## Biography

Tweedie was born to David Tweedie (1847, a colliery clerk and book keeper) and Jemima Tweedie (1845). He was the oldest of 5 children. His siblings were Marjory (born 1875), Alice (born 1877), James (born 1881) and John (born 1885).
He attended the University of Edinburgh in 1889, where he first studied English, Latin and Greek. In 1892 he changed course to Mathematics, Natural Philosophy and Chemistry. He graduated with an MA in 1895. He then went on to teach at George Heriot's Hospital School in Edinburgh.
In January 1897, Tweedie joined the Edinburgh Mathematical Society. He was one several members of the Society with the name Tweedie. The following year he took up the position of Headmaster, Public School, Kilconquhar, Fife and the next year, as he was no longer in Edinburgh, he left the Society.

## Personal life

Tweedie married Jeanie (Jessie) Fleming Allison on 13 April 1879 and they had two children: Jean (Ena) (born 1898) and David (born 1901).
# Kamal Dasgupta discography

Kamal Dasgupta (28 July 1912 – 20 July 1974), also known as Kamal Uddin Ahamed was a Bangla music director, composer and folk artist. Rāga and Thumri were the main elements of his music. His wife Feroza Begum was a noted Nazrul Sangeet singer. Their second and third sons Hamin Ahmed and Shafin Ahmed are the lead singers with Bangladeshi Band Miles. Thwle following is the complete list of films he scored:

## 1930s

| Year | Film | Language | Notes |
| 1936 | Pandit Mashi | Bengali | |

## 1940s

| Year | Film | Language |
| 1940 | Kitna Dukh Bhulaya Tumne | Hindi |
| 1942 | Garmil | Bengali |
| 1942 | Jawab | Hindi |
| 1942 | Shesh Uttar | Bengali |
| 1943 | Hospital | Hindi |
| 1943 | Jogajog | Bengali |
| 1943 | Rani | Hindi |
| 1943 | Sahadharmini | Bengali |
| 1944 | Bideshini | Bengali |
| 1944 | Chander Kalanko | Bengali |
| 1944 | Dampati | Bengali |
| 1944 | Nandita | Bengali |
| 1945 | Bhabi Kaal | Bengali |
| 1945 | Bhala Tha Kitna Apna Bachpan | Hindi |
| 1945 | Main Saaz Bajaun Tum Gaao | Hindi |
| 1945 | Meghdoot | Hindi |
| 1946 | Arabian Nights | Hindi |
| 1946 | Bindiya | Hindi |
| 1946 | Krishna Leela | Hindi |
| 1946 | Pehchan | Hindi |
| 1946 | Prem Ki Duniya | Hindi |
| 1946 | Zameen Aasman | Hindi |
| 1947 | Faisla | Hindi |
| 1947 | Giribala | Hindi |
| 1948 | Chandrashekhar | Hindi |
| 1948 | Manmani | Hindi |
| 1948 | Rangamati | Bengali |
| 1948 | Vijay Yatra | Hindi |
| 1949 | Iran Ki Ek Raat | Hindi |
| 1949 | Sankalpo | Bengali |

## 1950s

| Year | Film | Language |
| 1950 | Anuradha | Bengali |
| 1951 | Phulwari | Hindi |
| 1952 | Malancha | Bengali |
| 1953 | Prarthana | Bengali |
| 1953 | Bhagwan Sri Krishna Chataniya | Bengali |
| 1953 | Sandhan | Bengali |
| 1954 | Nabibidhan | Bengali |
| 1955 | Bratacharini | Bengali |
| 1956 | Maan Rokkha | Bengali |
| 1956 | Govindadas | Bengali |
| 1956 | Madhu Malati | Bengali |

## 1960s

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 1966 | Badhubaran | |

## Non-film Albums

| Year | Album/Single | Notes |
| 1941 | Mon Niye Priyo (Single) | sung by Shanta Apte |
| 1975 | Down Memory Lane : Music of Kamal Dasgupta | |
| 1980 | Geets of Hemant Kumar | |
| 1986 | Sabar Priya Gaan | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bengali Various Artists : Volume 2 | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bengali Various Artists : Volume 2 | |
| 2012 | Tribute To Kamal Dasgupta | |
| 2020 | Ami Bonophool Go | |
| 2020 | Hits of Kanan Devi | |
| 2020 | Laguk Dola | |
| 2020 | Kanan Devi 4 Pack | |
| N/A | Chaudhvin Manzil Pe Jaalim Aa Gaya (Single) | sung by Talat Mahmud |
| N/A | Tasveer Teri Dil Mera Behla Na Sakegi (Single) | sung by Talat Mahmud |
| N/A | Madhuban Mein Na Shyam Bulao (Single) | sung by Hemant Kumar |
| N/A | O Preet Nibhanewali (Single) | sung by Hemant Kumar |
| N/A | Nasim-e-Ku-e-Yaar Aaye Na Aaye (Single) | |
# Women Poets' Prize

The Women Poets' Prize is a British award for women poets. Between 2018 and 2022 it was awarded biennially by the Rebecca Swift Foundation to three female poets. As of 2024 the award is on hiatus due to funding difficulties.

## Establishment

The award and foundation were established in 2018 to honor the memory of Rebecca Swift, a poet, essayist, editor, and founder of The Literary Consultancy. The goals are to support "poetry and the empowerment of women" and a diverse group of poets. It was announced at the Second Home Poetry Festival in June 2018.

## Inaugural awards in 2018

In 2018, the award accepted submissions in June and July before announcing a shortlist later in the year and the winners in October. The jurors were Moniza Alvi, Fiona Sampson, and Sarah Howe. In 2018, the first shortlist for the award included nine poets: Jenna Clarke, Claire Collison, Alice Hiller, Holly Hopkins, Bryony Littlefair, Anita Pati, Nina Mingya Powles, Em Strang, and Jemilea Wisdom-Baako.
Ultimately, the award was given, on 31 October 2018, to Claire Collison, Anita Pati, and Nina Mingya Powles. According to Bustle and The Guardian, Powles was selected for her work's "incredible originality" and Collison was selected because her work was "mesmerising, with unusual and subtle shifts," while the judges said that Pati's work was "full of linguistic and sonic quirk, with a great display of emotional intelligence."
Each of the three winners received £1,000 and support from the Rebecca Swift Foundation and its partner organizations and two mentors, one for poetry and one to help them with their life.

## Later awards

The 2020 award winners were Alisha Dietzman, Natalie Linh Bolderston, and Warda Yassin. The award prize money was increased to £1,500, and the 2020 jurors were Liz Berry, Malika Booker and Pascale Petit.
In 2022 the award winners were Jennifer Lee Tsai, Dillon Jaxx and Prerana Kumar. The winners were announced at a one-day festival hosted by the National Centre for Writing in Norwich. The award prize money was £1,000 each, and the 2022 jurors were Abi Palmer, Penelope Shuttle and Nikita Gill.
The Rebecca Swift Foundation postponed the award for 2024 due to an inability to secure funding from Arts Council England.
# William Douglas (painter, born 1780)

William Douglas (1780–1832) was a Scottish miniature painter.

## Life

William Douglas, a descendant of the family of Douglas of Glenbervie, was born in Fifeshire on 14 April 1780. He received a liberal education, and very early showed a taste for the fine arts and the beauties of nature. This led to his being placed as an apprentice to Robert Scott the engraver at Edinburgh, John Burnet the engraver being one of his fellow-apprentices. Though he had skill as a landscape-painter, he adopted the profession of a miniature-painter, and gained considerable success, not only in Scotland, but in England. He was one of the associated artists who exhibited in Edinburgh from 1808 to 1816, and contributed to their exhibitions numerous miniatures, landscapes, and animal-pieces. He had numerous patrons, especially the Duke of Buccleuch and his family, and on 9 July 1817 he was appointed miniature-painter to Princess Charlotte and Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg. His miniatures were much esteemed for their tasteful and delicate execution. Some of these were exhibited by him at the Royal Academy in London in 1818, 1819, 1826, including a portrait of Lieutenant-general Sir John Hope.
Douglas died at his residence in Hart Street, Edinburgh, 30 January 1832, leaving a widow, one son, and two daughters. His eldest daughter, Miss Archibald Ramsay Douglas, also practised as a miniature painter. She exhibited at the Royal Academy in London in 1834, 1836, 1841, and died in Hart Street, Edinburgh, on 25 December 1886.

## Gallery

* Portrait of a Child (1815–⁠1825)
* George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie (c. 1816)
* Rome, the Temple of Hercules Victor (c. 1817)