OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victor Smith (footballer, born 1878)

Eugene Victor Charles Smith (1878 – 29 December 1951) was an English amateur footballer who played as a half-back for Southampton St. Mary's in the late 1890s/early 1900s.

## Football career

Smith was born in Southampton and was employed in the town's Ordnance Survey headquarters. He made his first appearance for Southampton St. Mary's on 28 March 1896, when he took the place of Alf Littlehales in a 5–0 victory over New Brompton.
He spent most of his time with "the Saints" in the reserves, where he became team captain. It was not until January 1900 that he made his next Southern League appearance when he was called up in place of Jimmy Yates away to Swindon Town. He made a further appearance in the penultimate match of the season, before another long spell in the reserves.
Noted for "the prodigious distance he was able to kick the ball", he was able to dispatch it the full length of the pitch. His final league appearances came in January 1902, when he took over from Tommy Bowman for two matches. He played on in the reserves for another season before retiring.

## Life outside football

In 1903, he became a full-time police officer and remained in the police force for 28 years, reaching the rank of Sergeant.
He remained a keen supporter of "the Saints" throughout his life, rarely missing a home match. He died on 29 December 1951 on his way home after a match (a 4–1 defeat by Sheffield Wednesday).
# Victor Snieckus

Victor Snieckus (August 1, 1937 - December 18, 2020) was a synthetic organic chemist and professor emeritus at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario. He was known for his influential research on directed ortho metalation.

## Early life and education

Snieckus was born in Kaunas, Lithuania in 1937. His family lived in Germany during World War II and in 1948 immigrated to Alberta, Canada. Snieckus received his bachelor's degree in chemistry from University of Alberta in 1959, his master's degree from University of California, Berkeley in 1961, and his PhD from the University of Oregon in 1965 under the supervision of Virgil Boekelheide. He spent a year as a postdoctoral scholar at the National Research Council of Canada.

## Academic career

In 1967 Snieckus joined the faculty of the University of Waterloo as an assistant professor, becoming an associate professor in 1971 and a full professor in 1979. He assumed the Monsanto/NRC research chair in 1992.
Snieckus relocated to Queen's University in 1998, where he assumed the Bader Chair of Chemistry. He retired and became professor emeritus in 2009. He founded a company, Snieckus Innovations, the same year, originally funded by Alfred Bader. Throughout his career Snieckus consulted for the pharmaceutical and agricultural industries.
Among other awards, Snieckus became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1993, a Fellow of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences in 1999, and a Fellow of the American Chemical Society in 2009.
Snieckus served as an editor for a variety of academic journals, was the president of the International Society of Heterocyclic Chemistry in 1985, and chaired the American Chemical Society's Organic Division in 1989–90. He co-organized an academic conference series, Balticum Organicum Syntheticum, a chemistry conference held in the Baltic States.

## Research

Snieckus' research interests in organic synthesis focused on metalation and particularly lithiation. He is best known for his work on the directed ortho metalation family of reactions. His work has had practical applications in both academic and industrial settings, particularly in the industrial-scale synthesis of pharmaceuticals and in an agricultural antifungal.
# Vigo Rendena

Vigo Rendena (Vich in local dialect) was a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 456 and an area of 4.5 square kilometres (1.7 sq mi). It was merged with Villa Rendena and Darè on January 1, 2016, to form a new municipality, Porte di Rendena.
Vigo Rendena borders the following municipalities: Pelugo, Montagne, Villa Rendena and Darè.
# Giorgi Maskharashvili

Giorgi Maskharashvili (გიორგი მასხარაშვილი; born on 18 October 1977 in Tbilisi, Georgia) is a Georgian film, television actor, film director and artist.

## Filmography
### As actor

* Paradox (TV Series) (2015) - Giorgi
* The Truth (2015) - Sean Foreman
* Tbilisi, I Love You (2014)
* Brides (2014) - Goga
* The Watchmaker (2011)
* Guli + (2011)
* Tbilisi-Tbilisi (2005) - Dato

### As director

* The Watchmaker (2011)
* Tbilisuri Love Story (2009)
* Broadway-45 (2007)
* Post punk (2002)
# Brockway Airport

Brockway Airport (TC LID: CCX3) is a small government airfield located 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) northeast of Brockway, New Brunswick, Canada.
# Pollex poguei

Pollex poguei is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2007. It is known from Luzon in the Philippines.
# Pendhapa

A pendhapa or pandhapa (Javanese: ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ or ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ, Indonesian spelling: pendapa, nonstandard spelling: pendopo or pěndåpå) is a fundamental element of Javanese architecture unique in the southern central part of Java; a large pavilion-like structure built on columns. Either square or rectangular in plan, it is open on all sides and provides shelter from the sun and rain, but allows breeze and indirect light. The word pendhapa is cognate to the Sanskrit word mandapa ("hall").
The Dutch writer, Multatuli, in his colonial reformist novel, Max Havelaar, described the pendhapa thus: "After a broad-brimmed hat, an umbrella, or a hollow tree, a 'pendoppo' [sic] is certainly the most simple representation of the idea 'roof'."
Derived from ancient Javanese architectural elements, pendhapa are common ritual spaces primarily intended for ceremonies and also for purposes such as receiving guests in the compounds of wealthy Javanese and even as cottage industry work spaces. Pendhapa is constructed as a stand-alone structure or, attached to a walled inner structure (dalem), may form the front part of a traditional Javanese house (omah).

## History

The oldest surviving images of ancient Javan vernacular architecture appear in Borobudur reliefs, among others the stepped roof type pendhapa. They once sheltered the institutions of ancient Javanese kingdoms, such as law courts, clergy, and palaces, and for public appearances of the king and his ministers. In the 9th century Ratu Boko complex near Prambanan, there is traces of square elevated stone bases with umpaks, and stones with holes to put wooden pillars on it. Similar structures also can be found in 14th century Trowulan dated from Majapahit era, where square brick bases with umpak stones suggest that some pendopos once stood there. Because the pillars and the roof were made from wooden organic material, no trace of the pendhapa roof remains. The pendhapa with faithful Majapahit brick-base style can be found in 16th-century Kraton Kasepuhan, Cirebon, as well as 17th-century Kota Gede, Yogyakarta. This evidence suggests that the design has not changed much for over a millennia.
They remain fundamental components of Javanese kraton ('palaces'), with European influences often being incorporated since the 18th century. The majority of pendhapa are constructed from timber but masonry versions are in existence such as in the Kraton Kanoman in Cirebon. Wealthy modern day home builders, in attempting to design homes that draw on traditional Javanese experience of space, have dismantled, transported and re-assembled pendhapa to form modern-traditional hybrid homes. The pendhapa is used as a batik making place for women.
# Wisran Hadi

Wisran Hadi (born 27 June 1945, Padang, West Sumatra – died 28 June 2011, Padang) was an Indonesian writer. He graduated from the Indonesian Arts Academy (now Institut Seni Indonesia) Jakarta, and won the Script Writing Competition held by the Jakarta Arts Council (JAC). He joined the International Writing Program at Iowa University, United States, in 1977. He won an award from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Indonesia).
Wisran wrote a collection of four plays entitled "The Malays Four": "Senandung Peninsula", "Dara Orange", "Gading Cempaka" and "Cindua Mato" (which was awarded the S.E.A. Write Award in 2000). He also wrote the novels Guest, Priest, and Simpang, as well as short stories such as "Autumn Leaves Mahogany Again".
# Richard Davies (MP)

Richard Davies (29 November 1818 – 27 October 1896) was a Welsh businessman and ship-owner and nonconformist Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1868 to 1886.
Davies was born at Llangefni, Anglesey, the son of Richard Davies, a merchant of Llangefni, and his wife Anne Jones of Coed Hywel. He was educated at Llangefni national school. When his father set up subsidiary businesses under the management of his three sons, Richard Davies was assigned to the old ferry-terminal of Porthaethwy, which was reconstituted as Menai Bridge. This timber importing business developed so successfully that all the family became involved and the business developed into large-scale ship-owning which generated considerable wealth, based to a large extent on guano. His brother, Robert, was renowned as a philanthropist.
Davies became a notable figure in politics as a Welsh radical nonconformist. He stood as Liberal candidate for Caernarvon at the 1852 general election but lost by 93 votes. Davies was Anglesey's first Nonconformist J.P. and was High Sheriff of Anglesey in 1858. He was elected unopposed as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Anglesey in the election of 1868. He retained the seat till the 1886 general election, when he retired, being opposed to the proposal for Irish Home Rule.
At one time Davies lived at Bwlch-y-fen, but afterwards at Treborth, opposite Menai Bridge and was a benefactor to Bangor Normal College and to the ‘British’ schools. He was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey in 1884.
Davies died at Treborth at the age of 77 and was buried in Llandysilio churchyard. Famously his final words are reputed to be "cannot be fathomed". A memorial to him is in the Menai Bridge English Presbyterian Church alongside memorials to other members of the family. ..(The Davies' family was closely associated with this church, it having been built at Robert's expense.)
Davies married Anne Rees, daughter of Rev. Henry Rees of Liverpool and niece of William Rees in 1855 and had several children, among whom were
* Henry Rees Davies.
* Beatrice Conway Davies, who married in 1902 Richard Hughes.
# Proneomeniidae

Proneomeniidae is a family of uncommon molluscs in the class Solenogastres.

## Genera

* Dorymenia Heath, 1911
* Proneomenia Hubrecht, 1880
# R8

R8 or R-8 may refer to:

## Transport

* Audi R8, used from 1999–2006 by Audi for Le Mans 24 Hours race cars, and from 2007–2024 for a street legal car
** List of Audi R8 automobiles
* R8 (Rodalies de Catalunya), a commuter rail line bypassing Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
* R8 (SEPTA), a commuter rail line in Philadelphia, United States, which has been split into:
** Chestnut Hill West Line: (R8 Chestnut Hill West)
** Fox Chase Line: (R8 Fox Chase)
* R8 (RER Vaud), an S-Bahn line in the Swiss canton of Vaud
* Kyrgyzstan Airlines, from its IATA airline designators
* Radial Road 8 or R-8, an arterial road of Manila, Philippines
* Renault 8, a small family car produced in the 1960s and early 1970s
* R8A (New York City Subway car)

## Other uses

* R8 Machine taper, originally designed for Bridgeport Milling Machines
* R8: Contact with combustible material may cause fire, a risk phrase in chemistry
* HK R8, a modified version of the Heckler & Koch SL8 rifle
* Smith & Wesson M&P R8, a .357 Magnum revolver
* HP roman8, an 8-bit character set
* Kaliningrad K-8, a medium-range air-to-air missile known as R-8 in service
* Leica R8, a 1996 manual focus 35 mm single-lens reflex camera
* Canon EOS R8, a mirrorless camera
* Receptor 8, the eighth in line of a series of cellular receptors, generally at the end of an acronym
* Roland R-8, a 1988 electronic drum machine
* USS R-8 (SS-85), a 1919 United States Navy submarine
* R8, sometimes used as text/SMS speak for "Reyt" (short for "Alright", or "Alreyt"), a term used in Northern England
# Penderyn transmitting station

The Penderyn television relay station is sited on high ground to the east of the village of Penderyn in the Brecon Beacons. It was originally built in 1984 as a fill-in relay for UHF analogue television covering the communities of Penderyn and Hirwaun. It consists of a 12-metre (39 ft) self-supporting lattice steel mast standing on a hillside which is itself about 310 metres (1,020 ft) above sea level. The transmissions are beamed west and south to cover all these targets. The Penderyn transmission station is owned and operated by Arqiva.
Penderyn transmitter re-radiates the signal received off-air from Carmel about 30 miles (50 km) to the west. When it came, the digital switchover process for Penderyn duplicated the timing at Carmel with the first stage taking place on 26 August 2009 and with the second stage being completed on 23 September 2009. After the switchover process, analogue channels had ceased broadcasting permanently and the Freeview digital TV services were radiated at an ERP of 2.6 W each.

## Channels listed by frequency
### Analogue television
#### Spring 1984 - 26 August 2009

Penderyn entered service in spring 1984, and (being in Wales) transmitted the S4C variant of Channel 4.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Service |
| 615.25 MHz | 39 | 0.012 | BBC One Wales |
| 639.25 MHz | 42 | 0.012 | S4C |
| 663.25 MHz | 45 | 0.012 | BBC Two Wales |
| 695.25 MHz | 49 | 0.012 | ITV1 Wales (HTV Wales until 2002) |

### Analogue and digital television
#### 26 August 2009 - 23 September 2009

The UK's digital switchover commenced at Carmel (and therefore at Penderyn and all its other relays) on 26 August 2009. Analogue BBC Two Wales on channel 45 was first to close, and ITV Wales was moved from channel 49 to channel 45 for its last month of service. Channel 49 was replaced by the new digital BBC A mux which started up in 64-QAM and at full power (i.e. 2.6 W).
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Service | System |
| 615.25 MHz | 39 | 0.012 | BBC One Wales | PAL System I |
| 639.25 MHz | 42 | 0.012 | S4C | PAL System I |
| 663.25 MHz | 45 | 0.012 | ITV1 Wales (HTV Wales until 2002) | PAL System I |
| 698.000 MHz | 49 | 0.0026 | BBC A | DVB-T |

### Digital television
#### 23 September 2009 - present

The remaining analogue TV services were closed down and the digital multiplexes took over on the original analogue channels' frequencies.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Operator |
| 642.000 MHz | 42 | 0.0026 | Digital 3&4 |
| 666.000 MHz | 45 | 0.0026 | BBC B |
| 698.000 MHz | 49 | 0.0026 | BBC A |
# Peggy Puts It Over

Peggy Puts It Over is a 1921 American silent comedy drama film directed by Gustav von Seyffertitz and starring Alice Calhoun, Edward Langford and Leslie Stowe.

## Plot

Returning from college with a degree in civil engineering Peggy Conrow proposes to redevelop her father's ramshackle estate into a new town for the benefit of the locals, but is opposed by conservative views.

## Cast

* Alice Calhoun as Peggy Conrow
* Edward Langford as Dr. David Ransome
* Leslie Stowe as Silas Tucker
* Charles Mackay as Maxfield Conrow
* Helen Lindroth as Aunt Agatha
* Cornelius MacSunday as Constable
* Dick Lee as Rusty
# Japanese submarine Ha-205

Ha-205 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Ha-201-class submarine. Completed and commissioned in July 1945, she served during the final weeks of World War II. She surrendered at the end of the war in September 1945 and was scuttled in May 1946.

## Design and description

At the end of 1944, the Imperial Japanese Navy decided it needed large numbers of high-speed coastal submarines to defend the Japanese Home Islands against an anticipated Allied invasion (named Operation Downfall by the Allies). To meet this requirement, the Ha-201-class submarines were designed as small, fast submarines incorporating many of the same advanced ideas implemented in the German Type XXI and Type XXIII submarines. They were capable of submerged speeds of almost 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph).
The Ha-201 class displaced 325 metric tons (320 long tons) surfaced and 447 metric tons (440 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 53 meters (173 ft 11 in) long, had a beam of 4.00 meters (13 ft 1 in) and a draft of 3.44 meters (11 ft 3 in). For surface running, the submarines were powered by a single 400-brake-horsepower (298 kW) diesel engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 1,250-shaft-horsepower (932 kW) electric motor. They could reach 11.8 knots (21.9 km/h; 13.6 mph) on the surface and 13.9 knots (25.7 km/h; 16.0 mph) submerged. On the surface, the Ha-201-class submarines had a range of 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph); submerged, they had a range of 105 nmi (194 km; 121 mi) at 2 knots (3.7 km/h; 2.3 mph). Their armament consisted of two 533-millimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes with four torpedoes and a single mount for a 7.7-millimeter machine gun.

## Construction and commissioning

Ha-205 was laid down on 17 April 1945 by the Sasebo Naval Arsenal at Sasebo, Japan, as Submarine No. 4915. She was renamed Ha-205 on 1 May 1945 and was attached provisionally to the Sasebo Naval District that day. Launched on 14 May 1945, she was completed and commissioned on 3 July 1945.

## Service history

Upon commissioning, Ha-205 was attached formally to the Sasebo Naval District and assigned to Submarine Division 33 in the Kure Submarine Flotilla for workups. She was reassigned to Submarine Division 52 on 20 July 1945.
Ha-205 had not yet conducted an operational patrol when hostilities between Japan and the Allies ended on 15 August 1945. She surrendered to the Allies at Sasebo on 2 September 1945. On 2 November 1945, she was reassigned to Japanese Submarine Division Three under United States Navy command along with her sister ships Ha-201, Ha-202, Ha-203, and Ha-210.

## Disposal

The Japanese struck Ha-205 from the Navy list on 30 November 1945. She was among a number of Japanese submarines the Royal Australian Navy destroyer HMAS Quiberon and Royal Indian Navy sloop HMIS Sutlej scuttled with gunfire in the Iyo Nada in the Seto Inland Sea in Operation Bottom on 9 May 1946.
# Japanese escort ship CD-200

CD-200 or No. 200 was a Type D escort ship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

## History

She was laid down on 31 January 1945 at the Nagasaki shipyard of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for the benefit of the Imperial Japanese Navy and launched on 19 March 1945. On 20 April 1945, she was completed and commissioned. On 17 May 1945, she struck a mine outside Miyazu harbor. On 15 August 1945, Japan announced their unconditional surrender and she was turned over to the Allies in September 1945. On 30 November 1945, she was struck from the Navy List and scrapped on 1 July 1948.
# Penan bulbul

The Penan bulbul (Alophoixus ruficrissus) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found Borneo. It is usually found in the mid-storey of broad-leaved evergreen and rainforests up to 1500 metres elevation.

## Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized:
* A. r. fowleri - (Amadon & Harrisson, 1957): Found in montane areas of Borneo, except Sabah
* A. r. meratusensis - Shakya et al., 2020: Found in mountains of south-eastern Borneo (Kalimantan)
* A. r. ruficrissus - (Sharpe, 1879): Found in mountains of north-eastern Borneo (Sabah)
# Pembroke Dock Military Cemetery

Pembroke Dock Military Cemetery is a burial ground for military personnel. It is located in Llanion, Pembroke Dock in Wales. It is the only dedicated military cemetery in Wales.
The cemetery is believed to have opened around 1860, the date on its earliest graves. Forty Commonwealth service personnel who participated in the First World War and 33 from the Second World War are buried here. The most recent burial was in 1955. A Cross of Sacrifice within the cemetery grounds is used as a focal point for commemoration events.
The cemetery was forced to close to the public in 2013, when a 20-foot-deep sinkhole opened up around the grave of Private Francis Ryan. The incident was believed to have been caused by water erosion of the limestone beneath Ryan's grave. The cemetery partially reopened in January 2014 with the affected area fenced off, before clay-cement grouting was used to fill in the sinkhole, allowing the cemetery to fully reopen in April 2014.
The cemetery is owned by the Ministry of Defence and managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation group.
# Pennsylvania Music Educators Association

The Pennsylvania Music Educators Association, more commonly known as PMEA, is the Pennsylvania state-level affiliate of the National Association for Music Education. PMEA is a statewide non-profit organization of over 5,000 members reaching thousands of students, dedicated to promoting the musical development of all Pennsylvanians, especially through music education. PMEA specializes in providing competitive venues for musical performance, and in adjudicating middle and high school bands. They are the second-largest state music educators association in the United States. They have been active since 1933.
PMEA has two stated objectives. First, they wish to "promote and support quality music education, learning and performance." Second, they wish to "promote and support music education in schools and communities."
The organization wishes to improve and further develop music education in schools in Pennsylvania by encouraging excellence in the study, teaching and making of music. PMEA includes music instructors at all levels, from preschool through college, as well as those within the music industry. They promote quality music education and performance, and they support music education in schools and communities.
PMEA events take place on county, district, regional, and statewide levels, within different types of concert band, orchestra, chorus and jazz ensembles. PMEA is also affiliated with the National Association for Music Education, so many participants have a chance to compete at a national level.
The organization hosts various festivals throughout the state, within six distinct regions and 12 districts.
PMEA is headquartered in Hamburg, Pennsylvania.
# Pem Prakash

Pem Prakash is a book written by Syed Shah Barkatullah Marharvi, who used Pemi in Hindi poems and Ishqi in Persian was a Sufi saint of Qadiriyya order from Marehra. In this book, he has written poems and emphasized on the oneness of God. It was written during the reign of Aurangzeb.
Mahamahopadhyaya Pandit Lachhmi Dhar, head of Department of Sanskrit in the St. Stephens College under the University of Delhi, and Frank Brothers Publication had published the book.
# Penstemon hartwegii

Penstemon hartwegii, common name Hartweg's beardtongue, is a species of flowering perennial herb in the plantain family.

## Description

Penstemon hartwegii can reach a height of 30–70 centimetres (12–28 in). This bushy semi-evergreen plant has simple, narrow, fleshy, mid-green leaves and racemes of bell-shaped bright-red, purple or crimson flowers, up to 4 cm long, with white markings on a wide throat. They bloom in summer and early autumn.
It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Distribution

This species is native to Mexico.
# Villers-sur-Trie

Villers-sur-Trie (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Oise department in northern France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the commune of Trie-Château.