OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koli Airfield

Koli Airfield (also known as Bomber 3 Field) is a former World War II airfield on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands in the South Pacific, located near Koli Point, eight miles east of Henderson Field, close to the Metapona River to the east and the Naumbu River to the west. The airfield was abandoned after the war and today is almost totally returned to its natural state.

## History

This airfield was built for B-24 Liberator heavy bomber operations, primarily by the Thirteenth Air Force. The single strip ran approximately NE to SW (parallel to Carney Airfield) and had several taxiways off both sides. Surfaced by bitumen with metal, Marsden Matting-like material for heavy aircraft and was completed in the middle of 1943.
Units assigned were:
* 42d Bombardment Group, 6 June-20 October 1943
* 307th Bombardment Group, February 1943-28 January 1944
Disused since the war. Bomber 3 strip was used for drying Copra at the nearby plantation, and parts of the airfield are used as a road.
# Iridomyrmex longisoma

Iridomyrmex longisoma is a species of ant in the genus Iridomyrmex. Described by Heterick and Shattuck in 2011, the ant is endemic to Australia, confined in Western Australia, and nests are known to inhabit into sandy soil.

## Etymology

The species name derives from the Latin language and the Greek language which translates to 'long' (longus) in Latin and in Greek: 'body' (soma).
# Bob Cappadona

Robert Joseph Cappadona (born December 13, 1942) is a member of the Northeastern University athletics Hall of Fame. Cappadona was inducted in 1977 for his accomplishments in football. Cappadona also enjoyed a three-year professional football career with the Boston Patriots and Buffalo Bills. Cappadona was a stand out star at Watertown High School as well.

## Northeastern University

During his time at Northeastern Cappadona helped lead Northeastern to their first undefeated season in 1963, a season in which Northeastern was invited to the first and only bowl game, the Eastern Bowl. Cappadona still finds himself near the top of many of the records for Northeastern football. During his time at Northeastern University, Cappadona was a brother of Beta Gamma Epsilon Fraternity.

## Professional career

Cappadona played with both the Boston Patriots and the Buffalo Bills during its time as the AFL. Cappadona was the Patriots Rookie of the Year in 1966.

## After Football

Bob Cappadona currently owns and operates a very successful insurance agency located in Watertown. Cappadona Insurance was established in 1972.
# List of storms named Evan

The name Evan has been used to name tropical cyclones 3 times, once within the Australian region and twice within the South Pacific basin.

## South Pacific

* Cyclone Evan (1997), which impacted waters northeast of New Zealand.
* Cyclone Evan (2012), which impacted Fiji, Western Samoa, American Samoa, Tonga
# American Democracy Project (AASCU initiative)

The American Democracy Project (ADP) is an initiative of AASCU campuses that seeks to create an intellectual and experiential understanding of civic engagement for undergraduates enrolled at institutions that are members of AASCU. The goal of the project is to produce graduates who understand and are committed to engaging in meaningful actions as citizens in a democracy.
This project uses the definition of civic engagement proposed by Thomas Ehrlich and his colleagues in Civic Responsibility and Higher Education:
   “Civic engagement means working to make a difference in the civic life of our communities and developing the combination of knowledge, skills, values and motivation to make that difference. It means promoting the quality of life in a community, through both political and non-political processes.”
   “ A morally and civically responsible individual recognizes himself or herself as a member of a larger social fabric and therefore considers social problems to be at least partly his or her own; such an individual is willing to see the moral and civic dimensions of issues, to make and justify informed moral and civic judgments, and to take action when appropriate.”

## Civic Engagement in Action Series

To bring the aforementioned goals to fruition, ADP has instituted a series of initiatives entitled the Civic Engagement in Action Series that involves a group of ADP campuses and external partners. There are seven initiatives:
* The Stewardship of Public Lands
* Seven Revolutions
* Participatory Citizenship: American Democracy and the Jury System
* Political Engagement Project
* Strategies to Encouraging Voting
* Civic Engagement and the First Year
* Civic Commitment
Each of the initiatives deals with some critical national issue. Many of the initiatives use a case study as a way to illustrate the concerns and processes at work. The Civic Engagement in Action Series has developed and will continue to develop a variety of materials, program ideas, and recommendations for all campuses participating in the American Democracy Project.

## Constitution Day

In addition to these initiatives, the national office of the American Democracy Project also strives to support member campuses as they celebrate and honor Constitution Day. Constitution Day is an American federal holiday that recognizes the ratification of the United States Constitution. It is observed on September 17, the day the U.S. Constitutional Convention signed the Constitution in 1787.

## Film Your Issue

The American Democracy Project also was a major sponsor of Film Your Issue, a contest designed to encourage college-aged filmmakers to produce films about political topics that matter to them.
# Witry-lès-Reims

Witry-lès-Reims (French pronunciation:, literally Witry near Reims) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Stanton, Missouri

Stanton is an unincorporated community in southern Franklin County, Missouri, United States. It lies on Interstate 44 at the junction with Missouri Supplemental Route W, which provides access to Meramec Caverns, located approximately two miles southeast along the Meramec River.
A post office called Stanton has been in operation since 1857. The community took its name from the nearby Stanton copper mines.
# Baillie Gifford US Growth Trust

Baillie Gifford US Growth Trust (LSE: USA) is a large British investment trust. Established in 2018, it is dedicated to investments in United States-based companies. The Chairman is Tom Burnet. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. It is managed by Edinburgh-based investment manager Baillie Gifford. The managers are authorised to have up to 50% of the portfolio invested in unlisted companies, a higher proportion than some other investment trusts.
# Wes Hopkins

Wesley Carl Hopkins (September 26, 1961 – September 28, 2018) was an American professional football player who played as a safety for the Philadelphia Eagles during his entire 11-year National Football League career from 1983 through 1993. A walk-on for the Southern Methodist football team, he was first noticed by coaches and teammates during a team practice after he made a ferocious tackle on his college teammate and future Pro Football Hall of Fame running back Eric Dickerson. Hopkins was named to the All-Conference selection in each of his last two seasons at SMU.

## NFL career

Hopkins was drafted by the Eagles in the second round (35th pick overall) of the 1983 NFL draft and started 14 games at free safety as a rookie. In 1985, he had a career-high 6 interceptions (including one for a touchdown) was voted Most Valuable Player on the Eagles defense and was selected to the Pro Bowl. In 1988, he was voted the Eagles Ed Block Courage Award winner. As part of the Eagles vaunted "Gang Green" defense, the safety tandem of Hopkins and strong safety Andre Waters lasted from 1986 to 1993. With Buddy Ryan as head coach from 1986 to 1990, the tandem were considered one of the hardest hitting and most feared safety duos in the NFL. Hopkins retired after the 1993 season and finished his career with 30 interceptions, 12 sacks and 1 touchdown.

## Death

Hopkins died on September 28, 2018, at age 57. He reportedly had been in failing health for a couple of months. Former teammate Harvey Armstrong said he is fairly certain that Hopkins was suffering from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disease that has been found in more than 100 former NFL players whose families donated their brains for research. "He just went into a shell, much like Andre (Waters) did," Armstrong said. "You could see some of the things he was dealing with. The depression and the anxiety and the other things that CTE causes."
# Iridomyrmex hesperus

Iridomyrmex hesperus is a species of ant in the genus Iridomyrmex. Described by Shattuck in 1993, not much is known about the ant, other than its populations are mostly confined in Western Australia.
# Držov

Držov is a village in Písek District, Czech Republic. It is a part of Vojníkov municipality, being situated between Vojníkov and Louka.
* This South Bohemian Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bob Carleton

Robert Louis Carleton (November 8, 1894, Missouri — July 13, 1956, Burbank, California) was an American pianist and composer of popular music.
He grew up in St Louis, Missouri, the son of a saloon keeper, and was earning a living by age 15 as a theatre musician.
He composed over 500 songs, including the World War I hit, "Ja-Da" in 1918. He made a brief appearance as a pianist in the 1946 film Bringing Up Father.
# Thomas Rackett

Thomas Rackett (1757–1840) was an English clergyman, known as an antiquary.

## Life

He was son of Thomas Rackett of Wandsworth, Surrey. Theodosius Forrest and Paul Sandby taught Rackett drawing. John Hunter interested him in natural history. He matriculated at University College, Oxford, on 16 November 1773, and graduated B.A. in 1777 and M.A. in 1780.
In 1780, also, Rackett became rector of Spetisbury with Charlton-Marshall, in Dorset, and held the living for more than 60 years. He had multiple interests besides his parish, and was a musician. He concentrated on antiquarian researches, and spent time on scientific study in London. He came to know Richard Gough, Edward King, Richard Colt Hoare and William Lisle Bowles. He helped John Hutchins in the second edition of his History of Dorset, and rambled on his pony over the whole of the county. Late in life he collected and took casts of ancient seals and coins. In 1794 and 1796 he accompanied Charles Hatchett and William George Maton in a tour through the western counties and collected minerals. When an octogenarian he was studying conchology, and, with Tiberius Cavallo, to whom he offered a home at Spetisbury, pursued astronomy.
Rackett was a fellow of the Royal Society, of the Society of Antiquaries of London, and of the Linnean Society. He died at Spetisbury on 29 November 1840.

## Works

Rackett wrote:
* A Description of Otterden Place and Church and of the Archiepiscopal Palace at Charing in the county of Kent; accompanied by Genealogical Memoirs of the Family of Wheler and Anecdotes of some of the early Experiments in Electricity, London, 1832. He drew the frontispiece of Otterden Place and also the view of the palace. This work, written to please Mrs. Wheler, his niece, first appeared as an essay in the Gentleman's Magazine, 1832.
* An Historical Account of Testaceological Writers, with William George Maton, published in Transactions of the Linnean Society.

## Family

Rackett married, in 1781, Dorothea, daughter of James Tattersall, rector of St. Paul's, Covent Garden, and of Streatham. All his children predeceased him except Dorothea, wife of S. Solly of Heathside, near Poole, Dorset.
# Würm

The Würm is a river in Bavaria, Germany, right tributary of the Amper. The length of the river is 39.8 kilometres (24.7 mi), or 76.3 kilometres (47.4 mi) including the Steinbach, the main feed of Lake Starnberg. It drains the overflow from Lake Starnberg and flows swiftly through the villages of Gauting, Krailling, Planegg, Gräfelfing and Lochham as well as part of Munich (in the borough of Pasing) before joining, near Dachau, the Amper, which soon afterwards flows into the Isar and eventually into the Danube. Although the Würm is not a very large river, it is well known as it gave its name to the Würm glaciation.
A small man-made channel extracts water from the river at Pasing to feed the water features at Nymphenburg Palace, before flowing on to join the Isar at the public park Englischer Garten in Munich.
# Home Is Tomorrow

Home Is Tomorrow is a 1948 play by the British author J.B. Priestley. It was inspired by Priestley's experience of attending a postwar UNESCO conference. It premiered at the Princes Theatre, Bradford before transferring to the Cambridge Theatre in London's West End running for 37 performances between 4 November and 4 December 1948. The cast included Leslie Banks, Gordon Tanner, Douglas Jefferies, Alan Wheatley, Cecil Trouncer, John Ruddock and Irene Worth.
# Wits Led by the Nose

Wits Led by the Nose; Or, A Poet's Revenge is a 1677 comedy play by the English writer William Chamberlayne. It was first staged by the King's Company at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London.
The original Drury Lane cast included Cardell Goodman as Antellus, Edward Lydall as Oroandes, Carey Perin as Zannazarro, Marmaduke Watson as Arratur, Martin Powell as Vanlore, Joseph Haines as Sir Symon Credulous, John Coysh as Dick Slywit and Elizabeth Boutell as Glorianda.
# Wheels (The Bellamy Brothers song)

"Wheels" is a song written by Dave Loggins, and originally recorded by American country music duo The Bellamy Brothers for their 1985 album Howard & David. It was later recorded by American country music group Restless Heart and released in October 1987 as the fourth and final single from the album Wheels. The song was Restless Heart's fourth number-one country single. The single went to number one for one week and spent 23 weeks on the chart.
The B-side, "New York (Hold Her Tight)", peaked at number 23 on the Adult Contemporary chart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1987–1988) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1988) | Position |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 27 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 63 |
# Baillie baronets

There have been three baronetcies created for persons with the surname Baillie, one in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and two in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. As of 2024 one creation is extant.
* Baillie baronets of Lochend (1636)
* Baillie baronets of Portman Square (1812), second patent 1819 with seat Berkeley Square, later Mackenzie baronets
* Baillie baronets of Polkemmet (1823)
# Wendy Seegers

Wendy Seegers (née Hartman; born 28 February 1976) is a South African athlete who specialised in the sprinting events. She represented her country at the 1999 Indoor and 1999 Outdoor Championships. Seegers is currently a masters runner in Australia, setting many national W35 sprint records. Ran 55.72 on 17/12/15 for 400m to set national 35-39 Australian record. This adds to her records for 60m of 7.61, 100m of 12.01 and 200m of 24.42. On 3 March 2016 Seegers set a W40 Australian record of 24.52 for the 200m. She followed this with another Australian record of 12.18 for W40 100m. This is only 1 second outside her lifetime best.
At the 2016 World Masters Championships in Perth, Seegers dominated the W40 age group sprints, easily winning the 100m and 200m, despite carrying a significant knee injury. Her 100m time of 11.88 (+3.4) was the fastest women's time overall and she was the only woman to run below 12 seconds. Seegers led both relays to victory to remain undefeated at the championships.
Wendy Seegers cemented her reputation as the top W40 masters sprinter in the world with these performances. She is a much loved and valued member of WAMA with her work ethic, integrity and helpfulness to other athletes. She is often cheered on by her husband, Gys and children Jundro, Jeanae and Janko.
Competition record
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing South Africa ||||||
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 9th (sf) | 60 m | 7.15 |
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 8th (sf) | 200 m | 23.21 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 25th (qf) | 100 m | 11.46 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 26th (qf) | 200 m | 23.28 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 11th (h) | 4x100 m relay | 44.35 |
| 1999 | All-Africa Games | Johannesburg, South Africa | 5th | 100 m | 11.39 |
| 1999 | All-Africa Games | Johannesburg, South Africa | 4th | 200 m | 23.20 |
| 2004 | African Championships | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 13th (sf) | 100 m | 12.17 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 11.18 (-1.0 m/s) (Pretoria 1999)
* 200 metres – 22.74 (-1.1 m/s) (Roodepoort 1999)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 7.15 (Maebashi 1999) NR
* 200 metres – 23.16 (Maebashi 1999) NR
# Aufina

Aufīna was an ancient city of the Vestini, mentioned by Pliny (iii. 12. s. 17), who enumerates the Aufinates Cismontani among the communities of the Vestini; and states that they were united with the Peltuinates, but whether municipally or locally, is not clear. The modern village of Ofena, about 20 km north of Popoli, in the lofty and rugged group of mountains north of the Aternus (modern Aterno), retains the ancient site as well as name. It was a bishop's see as late as the 6th century, and numerous antiquities have been found there. (Holsten. Not. in Cluver. p. 140; Romanelli, vol. iii. p. 271.)
# Malaysian Canadians

Malaysian Canadians are Canadian citizens who are of Malaysian descent. The 2016 Canada Census recorded 16,920 people self-identifying as Malaysian Canadian or of at least some Malaysian descent, but only 1 820 of these self-identified as solely Malaysian Canadian. Earlier Canada 2001 Census recorded 20,420 first-generation Malaysian Canadians, 8,660 of whom lived in Ontario.

## Notable Malaysian Canadians

* Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau claims to be of Malaysian descent, through the parent of William Farquhar's wife.
* Yuen Pau Woo, member of the Senate of Canada
* Osric Chau, actor
# Thordsen

Thordsen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harold Thordsen (1907–1999), American politician, police officer, and football player, brother of Kelly
* Jakob Thordsen (born 1999), German sprint canoeist
* Jimmy Thordsen (born 1948), Puerto Rican Olympic baseball player
* Kelly Thordsen (1917–1978), American actor, brother of Harold
* William George Thordsen (1879–1932), United States Navy sailor awarded the Medal of Honor
# Supplementarity

"Supplementarity", also referred to as "the supplementary principle", is one of the main principles of the Kyoto Protocol. The concept is that internal abatement of emissions should take precedence before external participation in flexible mechanisms. These mechanisms include emissions trading, Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), and Joint Implementation (JI).
Emissions trading basically refers to the trading of emissions allowances (carbon credits) between one regulated entity and a less pollutive entity. This trading of permits results in a marginal economic disincentive to the buyer and a marginal economic incentive the abater.
CDM and JI are flexible mechanisms based on the concept of a carbon project. These projects reduce GHG voluntarily (outside the capped sectors) and therefore can be imported into the capped sector to aid in compliance.
The supplementarity principle is found in three articles of the Kyoto Protocol: article 6 and 17 with regards to trading, and article 12 with regards to the clean development mechanism.
Article 6.1 states that "The acquisition of emission reduction units shall be supplemental to domestic actions for the purposes of meeting commitments under Article 3". Article 17 states that "[…]Any such trading shall be supplemental to domestic actions for the purpose of meeting quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments under that article". Article 12.3.b states that "Parties included in Annex I may use the certified emission reductions accruing from such project activities to contribute to compliance with part of their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments under Article 3[…]".
The actual meaning of the principle has been heavily argued since the signing of Kyoto Protocol in 1997. The COP/MOP is the body that represents the signers/ratifiers of the protocol and they have not been able to agree on a specific definition of the limit on use of flexible mechanisms. The original text has been interpreted to mean that anywhere from 3-50% of emissions could be offset by trading mechanisms. However, the only determination that has been made is that the actual value of supplementarity should be decided at the country level.
In the United States RGGI (Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative) has set a precedent in that it will initially allow only up to 3.3% compliance occur by means of offset projects (carbon projects). This value can increase to 5% and ultimately 10% if certain price thresholds are exceeded in the region.

## In the news

* "CDM Link". UNFCCC. July 23, 2007. Latest CDM Project News
# Lafé-Baleng

Lafé-Baleng is a town and commune in Cameroon.
# Carson D. Jeffries

Carson Dunning Jeffries (March 22, 1922 – October 18, 1995) was an American physicist. The National Academies Press said that Jeffries "made major fundamental contributions to knowledge of nuclear magnetism, electronic spin relaxation, dynamic nuclear polarization, electron-hole droplets, nonlinear dynamics and chaos, and high-temperature superconductors." He was noted for being the first to observe the isotropic spin-spin exchange interaction in metals (also known as the Ruderman-Kittel interaction). He also discovered methods for the dynamic nuclear polarization by saturation of forbidden microwave resonance transitions in solids. He also discovered the existence of giant electron-hole droplets in semiconductors. He was a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Life and career

Jeffries was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Jeffries graduated from Louisiana State University in 1943 with a B.S. degree, and received his doctorate from Stanford University in 1951 where his advisor was Felix Bloch. He joined the faculty of the University of California, Berkeley in 1952 and stayed there for his entire career. Known students of the 35 whose dissertations he advised are R Victor Jones and Robert Moore Westervelt, both professors at Harvard.
# Ballylongford GAA

Ballylongford GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club from the village of Ballylongford in County Kerry, Ireland. They have won 13 North Kerry Senior Football Championships.

## Honours

* North Kerry Senior Football Championship: 13
** 1940, 1941, 1943, 1947, 1953, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1986, 1993, 2000
* Kerry Intermediate Football Championship: 3
** 1971,1972, 1976,

## Notable players

* Kieran Culhane
* Paddy Kelly All-Ireland Senior Football Championship winner.
* John Kennedy Three time All-Ireland Senior Football Championship winner.
* Éamonn O'Donoghue Two time All-Ireland Senior Football Championship winner. Five time National Football League winner.
* Paudie O'Donoghue Two time All-Ireland Senior Football Championship winner. Five time National Football League winner.
* Johnny Walsh five time All-Ireland Senior Football Championship winner.
# Canute I

Canute I may refer to:
* Canute I of Denmark (born c. 890)
* Canute I of England, the Great (and Cnut II of Denmark) (c. 985 or 995 – 1035)
* Canute I of Sweden (born before 1150 – 1195/96)
# Aufhof

Aufhof is a settlement of the Upper Swabian municipality of Eppishausen in the Unterallgäu district of Germany. The single settlement is about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi)northeast of the main town and is connected to it by the state road St 2027 and the district road MN 3. It originally belonged to the municipality of Könghausen and was incorporated into the municipality of Eppishausen on July 1, 1972, as part of the regional reforms in Bavaria.