OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samora Machel Monument

The Samora Machel Monument in Mbuzini, near Komatipoort in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa, marks the spot where the plane carrying the then-President of Mozambique crashed in 1986. It resulted in the death of President Machel and several Mozambican ministers. It was declared a National Heritage Site in 2006.
The monument was inaugurated by Joaquim Chissano and Nelson Mandela on 19 January 1999. It was constructed at a cost of $240,000 and incorporates some of the wreckage of the plane. Its central feature is 35 tubes of steel, symbolising the number of lives lost in the air crash, that create a wailing sound in the wind.
A planned R11.2 million upgrade was to add access roads, an amphitheater, a helipad and buildings. In 2006 a nearby library with a collection of books in English and Portuguese was opened. A statue of Machel, donated by Norwegian anti-apartheid artists, was also erected at the site.
# John Elliot (physician)

John Elliot MD (1747 – 22 July 1787) was a physician and scientist in eighteenth-century London who was the first person to conjecture that different parts of the retina respond to particular colours of light. However, he was obsessed with Mary Boydell, niece of the publisher John Boydell, and in 1787 was arrested for attempting to murder her. Although acquitted of attempted murder, he starved himself to death while awaiting trial for assault in Newgate Gaol.
# John Ellis (Newry MP)

John Ellis (21 November 1812 – unknown date of death) was an Irish Conservative Party Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom who represented the constituency of Newry from 1837 to 1841.
Ellis was born in November 1812, the fourth of ten sons. His father, John, was a barrister and was descended from an ancient Cornish family. Ellis lived in Youghal and married Ellen Knollys in December 1835.
# Samuel Pym

Admiral Sir Samuel Pym KCB (1778–1855) was a British admiral, brother of Sir William Pym.
In June 1788, Pym joined the Royal Navy as captain's servant of the frigate Eurydice. He was promoted to lieutenant of the sloop Martin, under Captain William Grenville Lobb, and served under Lobb aboard the Babet and the Aimable.
From November 1798, Pym served aboard the Ethalion (36), taking part in the capture of the Spanish Thetis and Santa-Brigida in 1799. The Ethalion was wrecked on the Penmarks on Christmas Day.
From April 1804, Pym served aboard the Mars, and from June on the 74-gun Atlas, under the overall command of Sir John Thomas Duckworth. Pym was decorated after the Battle of San Domingo on 6 February 1806.
In October 1808, Pym took command of the 36-gun frigate Sirius in the squadron of Commodore Rowley.
In 1810, Pym was sent to the Isle de France (now Mauritius) to lead a squadron consisting of the frigates Sirius, Iphigenia, Nereide, and the brig Staunch. On 13 August, the squadron captured the Île de la Passe which commanded the entrance of Grand Port, and moved to blockade Port Louis. On 21 August, the squadron seized the East Indiaman Wyndham, previously captured by the French, and learnt that a French frigate squadron had arrived at Grand Port.
The British squadron attempted to attack the French squadron at anchor and moved into the harbour. Entering it, the Sirius and Magicienne ran aground and became unmanoeuverable. The Nereide struck her colours before the French frigates, and the Sirius and Magicienne were scuttled by fire. The last ship of the squadron, the Iphigenia, surrendered two days later. Pym, then at the Île de la Passe, was taken prisoner along with the whole garrison. The Battle of Grand Port became the only defeat of a British squadron against Napoleonic France. Pym was released in December when Sir Albemarle Bertie recaptured the Île de la Passe. He was court-martialled and found innocent of the defeat.
In February 1812, Pym was in command of the 74-gun ship Hannibal, off Cherbourg, in May of the Niemen, and in 1830 of HMS Kent.
Pym was made a rear-admiral in 1837. He served as admiral-superintendent at Devonport from 1841 to 1846, and in the autumn of 1845 commanded the experimental squadron in the Channel. He was promoted to vice-admiral in 1847 and to full admiral in 1851.
# John Hendry (footballer)

John Michael Hendry (born 6 January 1970) is a Scottish football forward.
Hendry began his career at Dundee before joining English side Tottenham Hotspur in 1990. In April 1991 he scored on his debut in an away defeat at Carrow Road versus Norwich City. A few weeks later he scored a memorable goal, equalising against Manchester United at Old Trafford on the last day of the 1990–91 season, two days after Tottenham had won the 1991 FA Cup Final. Two years later he had a similar impact as Tottenham played rivals Arsenal at Highbury on the last day of the 1992–93 season; Hendry scored twice as Tottenham won 3–1, though Arsenal had rested players ahead of their participation in the 1993 FA Cup Final.
# Benny Ayala

Benigno Ayala Felix (born February 7, 1951) is a Puerto Rican former Major League Baseball player who had a 10-season career from 1974 to 1985. He played outfield, first base, and designated hitter. He played for the New York Mets and St. Louis Cardinals both of the National League and the Baltimore Orioles and Cleveland Indians both of the American League.

## Career

Ayala made his major league debut as the Mets' starting left fielder at Shea Stadium on August 27, 1974. With one out and the bases empty, he hit a home run in his first at bat off the Houston Astros' Tom Griffin to open a three-run rally in the bottom of the second inning in a 4–2 Mets victory. Wearing uniform number 18 and strictly a corner outfielder, Ayala played in only 45 games with the Mets (23 in 1974, 22 in 1976). After spending 1974 with New York, he spent 1975 in the minors, 1976 with the New York Mets. He was traded from the Mets to the St. Louis Cardinals for Doug Clarey during spring training on March 20, 1977.
He was acquired by the Baltimore Orioles from the Cardinals for Mike Dimmel on January 16, 1979 and assigned to the Rochester Red Wings. His contract was purchased by the Orioles from the Red Wings 3+1⁄2 months later on April 30. With Baltimore, Ayala routinely platooned with Gary Roenicke and John Lowenstein.
Ayala appeared in two World Series with Baltimore. In 1979, he belted a two-run homer in the Orioles' Game 3 win over the Pirates. In 1983, he made one pinch-hitting appearance against the Phillies. He singled home the tying run in Game 3 and later scored the winning run. The Orioles elected not to renew the option year on his contract on September 28, 1984.
# Bernard Shaw (footballer, born 1945)

Bernard Shaw (born 14 March 1945, in Sheffield) is an English former footballer who played as a full back. He played more than 100 Football League games for each of the Sheffield clubs and for Wolverhampton Wanderers, in a career of more than 400 senior games.

## Career

Shaw began his career at Sheffield United as an apprentice. He made his first team debut during 1963 and, by 1966, was a first choice player. He was sold to Wolverhampton Wanderers for £70,000 in July 1969. He made his Wolves debut on 8 October 1969 in a 2–2 draw with Sheffield Wednesday. After playing infrequently during his debut season he was a first choice player over the following seasons, which saw him play in the 1972 UEFA Cup Final. After 156 appearances in total for Wolves, he returned to his native Sheffield in the summer of 1973, joining Sheffield Wednesday. He played over 100 games for the Owls over the next three seasons before dropping into non-league football with Worksop Town before retiring. Shaw is the younger brother of the late Graham Shaw, the former Sheffield United and England full back.
# Premios 40 Principales for Best Guatemalan Act

The Premios 40 Principales for Best Guatemalan Act was an honor presented annually at Los Premios 40 Principales between 2007 and 2011. It was then discontinued due to the creation of Los Premios 40 Principales América, reemerging in 2014 as part of them.
| Year | Winner | Other nominees |
| Los Premios 40 Principales España |||
| 2007 | Malacates Trébol Shop | Viento en Contra El Tambor de la Tribu Sabrina El Clubo |
| 2008 | El Tambor de la Tribu | Viento en contra Sabrina Sofía Tavo Bárcenas |
| 2009 | Fabiola | Duo Sway Bohemia Suburbana Viento en Contra El Clubo |
| 2010 | Duo Sway | Francis Dávila Malacates Trebol Shop El Clubo Viento en Contra |
| 2011 | Los Reyes Vagos | Daniela Carpio Malacates Trébol Shop Gaby Moreno El Tambor de la Tribu |
| Los Premios 40 Principales América |||
| 2014 | Piva | Pedro Cuevas Flaminia Villagrán Tijuana Love Ale Mendoza |
# Xavi Gurri

Xavier "Xavi" Gurri López (born 18 April 1970) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a defender, and the current manager of Mexican club CF Monterrey's under-20 team.

## Playing career

Born in Montornès del Vallès, Barcelona, Catalonia, Gurri never player in any higher than Segunda División B during his entire career, representing mainly EC Granollers and Girona FC. He retired in 2000 with Granollers.

## Coaching career

After retiring, Gurri took up coaching, working at RCD Espanyol and Granollers' youth setups. His first senior experience came with UE Canovelles in 2005, and he subsequently managed UDA Gramenet's reserves, CF Mollet, and CE Sant Celoni before returning to youth football with UE Cornellà.
Gurri then worked for former sides Canovelles, Granollers, Gramenet and Mollet before moving abroad in 2014, joining Javier Aguirre's staff at Al Wahda FC. In 2018, he also had a brief stint coaching the under-17 squad of Finnish side FC Honka before reuniting with Aguirre in the Egypt national team.
In 2019, Gurri returned to Honka's under-17s, but left in the end of the year to work as an assistant manager of Indian Super League side Hyderabad FC. In January 2020, he was named interim manager of the latter club after the sacking of Phil Brown.
Ahead of the 2020–21 campaign, Gurri was named Albert Roca's assistant.
# Therapeutic discovery project

The Qualifying Therapeutic Discovery Project Tax Credit was included in the Health Care Reform Bill to foster medical, life sciences, and biological innovation in the U.S. Many firms across the country could potentially be eligible for a Credit or Grant under this program. The Bill enables Treasury to allocate a maximum of $1 Billion in tax credits or grants to eligible companies. Treasury with guidance from Health & Human Services will accept, review, and certify applications. Potentially eligible companies should consult with their respective tax professionals to assess eligibility.

## Details of the project

* Limited to taxpayers with 250 or fewer employees (subject to controlled group rules);
* Credit amount is equal to 50% of the investment in "qualified therapeutic discovery projects";
* A "Qualified therapeutic discovery project" is defined as a project designed to:
** treat or prevent diseases or conditions by conducting preclinical activities, clinical trials, or clinical studies, or carrying out research protocols, for the purpose of securing approval of a drug or biologic;
** determine molecular factors related to diseases or conditions by developing molecular diagnostics to guide therapeutic decisions; or
** develop processes, technologies, or products to further the delivery or administration of therapeutics.
* Treasury, in consultation with HHS, will award certifications for qualified investments eligible for credits allocated for tax years 2009 through 2010.
* Qualifying investments will include only expenditures incurred the during 2009 or 2010 tax years.
* The program expires by 31 December 2013 or the issuance of 1B in Credits/Grants, whichever comes first.
* Companies must apply to Treasury for certification
* NIH, in determining whether a project qualifies, will take into consideration only those projects that show reasonable potential to:
*** result in new therapies to treat areas of unmet medical need or to prevent, detect, or treat chronic or acute disease and conditions,
*** reduce long-term health care costs in the United States, or
*** significantly advance the goal of curing cancer within a 30-year period.
** Approved NIH Projects will be submitted to Treasury for certification. In rendering its decision, Treasury will take into consideration projects that have the greatest potential–
*** to create and sustain (directly or indirectly) high quality, high-paying jobs in the United States, and
*** to advance US competitiveness.
* Eligible companies that are unable to utilize the Credits may elect to receive a Treasury Grant.
* Additional guidance may be found in Treasury Notice 2010–45;
* "Qualified therapeutic discovery project" expenditures will not qualify for the R&D credit, orphan drug credit, or bonus depreciation.
# Zayante

Zayante may refer to several features and localities in Santa Cruz County, California.
* Zayante, California, an unincorporated community
* Zayante Creek, a tributary of the San Lorenzo River
* Zayante soil, an unusual soil that only occurs along Zayante Creek
* Zayante sandhills, an ecosystem that occurs on Zayante soil
* Rancho Zayante, a former Mexican land grant
# Aryeh (name)

Aryeh is a transliteration of the Hebrew word אריה, which means lion. It is a common Hebrew masculine given name.
People so named include the following:
* Aryeh Altman (1902–1982), Israeli politician
* Aryeh Azulai (born 1933), Israeli mayor
* Aryeh Bahir (1906–1970), Israeli politician
* Aryeh Ben-Eliezer (1913–1970), Revisionist Zionist leader, Irgun member and Israeli politician
* Aryeh Leib Bernstein (1708–1788), Chief Rabbi of Galicia
* Aryeh Nussbaum Cohen (born 1994), American opera singer
* Aryeh Deri (born 1959), Israeli politician and leader of the Shas party
* Aryeh Dvoretzky (1916–2008), Russian-born Israeli mathematician, eighth president of the Weizmann Institute of Science
* Aryeh Eldad (born 1950), Israeli physician and politician
* Aryeh Eliav (1921–2010), Israeli politician
* Aryeh Leib Epstein (1708–1775), Polish rabbi
* Aryeh Tzvi Frumer (1884–1943), Orthodox rabbi, rosh yeshiva, and posek
* Aryeh Gamliel (1951–2021), Israeli politician
* Aryeh Leib ben Asher Gunzberg (c. 1695–1785), Lithuanian rabbi and author
* Aryeh Leib HaCohen Heller (1745–1812), rabbi, Talmudist and Halachist in Galicia
* Aryeh Kaplan (1934–1983), American Orthodox rabbi and author
* Aryeh Kasher (1935–2011), Israeli historian and author
* Aryeh Kosman (1935–2021), American scholar and professor of philosophy
* Aryeh Lebowitz (born 1977), Modern Orthodox rabbi, posek, Director of Semikhah at RIETS
* Aryeh Levin (1885–1969), Orthodox rabbi
* Aryeh Neier (born 1937), American human rights activist
* Aryeh Nehemkin (born 1925), Israeli former politician
* Aryeh Tartakower (1897–1982), Polish-born Israeli political activist, historian and sociologist
# Salem Church (Tulare, South Dakota)

The Salem Church, at 208 Ohio Street in Tulare, South Dakota, is a historic church. It was built in 1911 and was added to the National Register in 1997.
It is Late Gothic Revival in style.
It is a one-story wood fram building which is 44 by 28 feet (13.4 m × 8.5 m) in plan. It has a tall centered bell tower with a steeple above the main entrance. It was deemed "a good example of a first generation church in rural South Dakota, constructed in the vernacular Gothic Revival tradition."
# LORAN-C transmitter George

47°3′48″N 119°44′39″W﻿ / ﻿47.06333°N 119.74417°W﻿ / 47.06333; -119.74417
LORAN-C transmitter George serves the GRI 5990 (Canadian West Coast) and GRI 9940 (US West Coast) chains. Transmission power is 1600 kW. It is located at George, Washington, USA. It went into service in September 1976. In December 2003 its tube transmitters were replaced with solid state units. The antenna consists of four T-antennas mounted on four 211.8 metres (695 feet) tall guyed masts arranged in a 442.3 meters (1,451 feet) square.
# LORAN-C transmitter Gillette

The LORAN-C transmitter Gillette was a LORAN-C transmission facility near Gillette, Wyoming at 44°00′11″N 105°37′24″W﻿ / ﻿44.00306°N 105.62333°W﻿ / 44.00306; -105.62333. Its aerial, a 700-foot (210 m) guyed radio mast, was the tallest structure in Wyoming at one time.
The station was closed on February 8, 2010, as a budget cut. The station, and all of the others, were considered to be obsolete with the general availability of GPS devices.
# William Lee (priest)

William Lee (20 October 1815 – 11 May 1883) was an Irish Anglican priest in the 19th century.
Lee was born in County Tipperary and educated at Trinity College Dublin. He was Archdeacon of Dublin from 1864 until his death.

## Works

* The Inspiration of Holy Scripture: its Nature and Proof, 8vo, London, Dublin [printed], 1854; 5th edit. 1882.
* Suggestions for Reform in the University of Dublin, 8vo, Dublin, 1854.
* Three Introductory Lectures on Ecclesiastical History, 8vo, Dublin, 1858.
* On Miracles: an Examination of the Remarks of Mr. Baden Powell on the Study of the Evidence of Christianity, contained in the volume entitled Essays and Reviews, 8vo, London, 1861 (republished in Faith and Peace, edited by G. A. Denison, 8vo, 1862)
* Commentary on the Revelation of St. John, 1882, forming the last part of the last volume of The Speaker's Commentary on the Holy Bible.
* University Sermons, with part of an Essay on Natural Religion, edited by G. Salmon and J. Dowden, 8vo, Dublin, 1886.
He also published pamphlets on the Episcopal Succession in Ireland and on the Position and Prospects of the Church of Ireland 1867.
# William Patterson (engineer)

William Patterson (1795–1869) was a Scottish engineer and boatbuilder.
Born in Arbroath, he moved to London where he learned his craft at the yard of William Evans. He then moved to Bristol where he worked for William Scott as his assistant. When Scott became bankrupt, he took over his yard in various guises as William Patterson Shipbuilders. He won the contract to design and build the SS Great Western with Isambard Kingdom Brunel.
He was also one of the designers of the SS Great Britain (again with Brunel), the world's first ocean-going ship to have an iron hull and a screw propeller. He was born in 1795, married to Eliza Manning in 1825, had eleven children, and died in 1869 in Liverpool. He is buried in an unmarked grave in Liverpool's Toxteth Cemetery.
# Strmina

Strmina is a nature reserve in the Slovak municipalities of Stupava and Borinka in the Malacky District. The nature reserve covers an area of 196 hectares (480 acres) of forests in the Little Carpathians. It has a protection level of 5 under the Slovak nature protection system. The nature reserve is part of the Little Carpathians Protected Landscape Area.

## Description

The protected area was created to protect the karst forms in this locality and to preserve the flora and fauna communities specific to the Little Carpathians.
# Streptocarpus shumensis

Streptocarpus shumensis, synonym Saintpaulia shumensis, is a species of Streptocarpus in the section Saintpaulia. It is endemic to Shume in the west Usambara Mountains and also from the northern Nguru Mountains, both in Tanzania, where it grows at elevations of 1,300 to 2,000 meters above sea level.
# Stovin v Wise

Stovin v Wise [1996] UKHL 15 is an English tort law case about a highway authority's liability in negligence. The majority speech of Lord Hoffmann contains important principles about omissions liability and the liability of public authorities.

## Background

Ms Wise was turning right at an acute intersection in Wymondham. Her view was obscured by an earthen bank, which the Norfolk County Council's highway authority had earmarked for removal but since neglected. Ms Wise pulled into the road as Mr Stovin was approaching at speed on his motorbike. Unable to slow down in time, he crashed into Ms Wise's vehicle.
Mr Stovin successfully sued Ms Wise in negligence. The High Court held her 70% to blame for the accident and the Council 30%. The question on appeal was solely whether the Council could indeed be liable. The Court of Appeal of England and Wales held that it was.

## Decision

The House of Lords upheld the Council's appeal by finding that no duty of care requiring it to remove the earthen bank existed. Lord Hoffmann wrote the majority opinion (with Lords Goff and Jauncey concurring). Lord Nicholls dissented (with Lord Slynn concurring).

## Legacy

Stovin v Wise is a decision of major significance in the development of negligence liability in English law. It deals with both the liability of state defendants and liability for omissions and exemplifies and helped to establish English law's conservative attitude to both.
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# Strange Synergy

Strange Synergy is a card game published by Steve Jackson Games in which players build a team of super heroes to battle an opponent's team.
The game supports up to four players. However, there are bases and flags for two more players. Each player receives a team of three "Super Heroes" cards that all share a base special power (such as accelerated movement or higher damage). Each player then receives nine power cards which they will distribute evenly amongst their team. There are three main ways to win the game: kill all opposing team members, stun/freeze (neutralize) all enemies for three turns in a row, or capture an opposing team's flag.
# La Monja Island

La Monja Island (also Monja Island; Spanish: "the nun") is a small, uninhabited island near the entrance to Manila Bay in the Philippines. Falling under the political jurisdiction of Cavite City, it is located several kilometers southeast of Mariveles, Bataan, and 6.0 kilometers (3.7 mi) west from Corregidor lighthouse. It has remained untouched compared to other nearby islands, which have been used as military installations over the past four centuries.

## History

On May 18, 2012, a pilot and co-pilot were killed when an Aermacchi SF.260 plane belonging to the Philippine Air Force crashed close to the island.
# Central Theatre (film)

Central Theatre is a 2014 Malayalam suspense thriller film written and directed by Kiran Narayanan. The film stars Hemanth Menon, Sidhartha Siva, and Arun A Kumar as the protagonist.

## Cast

* Hemanth Menon as Sidharth Vijay
* Arun A Kumar as Vinay
* Sidhartha Siva as Aldrin Peter
* Fayis Salman as Nadeer
* Kozhikode Narayanan Nair as Vinay's grand father
* Majeed as Vinay's Father
* Anjali Aneesh Upasana aka Anjali Nair as Mariya John
* Ambika Mohan as Sidharth Vijay's mother
* Rosylynn as Vinay's mother
* Kaladi Omana as Vinay's grand mother
* Master Chethanlal as Amruth
* Master Abhinav as Sreekuttan
* Baby Prathyusha as Shruthi
* Baby Arunima as Diya
* Master Arun as Young Aldrin Peter

## Plot

The story revolves around a kidnaps a kid by a pedophile, subsequent investigation, and the simmering tension. The entire story happens in a span of six hours and is told in three different perspectives, in four different chapters.