OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Master Algorithm

The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World is a book by Pedro Domingos released in 2015. Domingos wrote the book in order to generate interest from people outside the field.

## Overview

The book outlines five approaches of machine learning: inductive reasoning, connectionism, evolutionary computation, Bayes' theorem and analogical modelling. The author explains these tribes to the reader by referring to more understandable processes of logic, connections made in the brain, natural selection, probability and similarity judgments. Throughout the book, it is suggested that each different tribe has the potential to contribute to a unifying "master algorithm".
Towards the end of the book the author pictures a "master algorithm" in the near future, where machine learning algorithms asymptotically grow to a perfect understanding of how the world and people in it work. Although the algorithm doesn't yet exist, he briefly reviews his own invention of the Markov logic network.

## In the media

In 2016 Bill Gates recommended the book, alongside Nick Bostrom's Superintelligence, as one of two books everyone should read to understand AI. In 2018 the book was noted to be on Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping's bookshelf.

### Reception

A computer science educator stated in Times Higher Education that the examples are clear and accessible. In contrast, The Economist agreed Domingos "does a good job" but complained that he "constantly invents metaphors that grate or confuse". Kirkus Reviews praised the book, stating that "Readers unfamiliar with logic and computer theory will have a difficult time, but those who persist will discover fascinating insights."
A New Scientist review called it "compelling but rather unquestioning".
# John Purdy

John Purdy may refer to:
* John Purdy (chess player) (1935–2011), Australian chess champion
* John Purdy (cricketer) (1871–1938), English cricketer
* John Purdy (hydrographer) (1773–1843), English compiler of naval charts
* John Purdy (footballer) (born 1948), former Gaelic footballer
* John Smith Purdy (1872–1936), Scots-born physician in Australia
# Yolüstü, Karacasu

Yolüstü is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karacasu, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 199 (2022).
# Kasese Airport (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Kasese Airport (ICAO: FZOS) is an airstrip serving the village of Kasese in Maniema Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The runway is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of Kasese.
# What My Heart Wants to Say

What My Heart Wants to Say is the debut album from the runner-up of the first series of Pop Idol, Gareth Gates. The album was released on 26 October 2002, almost a year after his success on the show. The album was produced by a team of well-known producers, including Steve Mac, Jewels & Stone, Mike Peden and Cathy Dennis. The album features a range of Gates' own material, as well as covers of some of his favourite songs.
Four singles were released from the album: "Unchained Melody", "Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)", "Suspicious Minds", and the title track, "What My Heart Wants to Say". In the UK, the album went on to achieve double platinum success, selling over 600,000 copies, and peaking at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Background

Gates secured a record deal from Simon Cowell to his label, Sony BMG, after he became the runner-up to Will Young on the first series of talent competition Pop Idol in February 2002. Gates audition, a version of the popular Westlife track "Flying Without Wings", secured him entry into the show. Gates' first single, a cover of "Unchained Melody", entered the UK Singles Chart at number one. The single went double-platinum, and was voted 2002's The Record of the Year by viewers of ITV.
The track was followed by another number-one single, "Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)". His third single, a double A-side "Suspicious Minds" and "The Long and Winding Road", a duet with Young, also reached number one. His fourth single, the album's title track, "What My Heart Wants to Say", reached number five. The album achieved first week sales of over 100,000 copies, peaking at number two on the UK Albums Chart, and eventually earning double platinum status.
# Pleasant Tap

Pleasant Tap (May 8, 1987 – October 8, 2010) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse and sire.

## Background

He was sired by 1981 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner Pleasant Colony, out of the mare Never Knock. He was bred by the late Thomas Mellon Evans of Buckland Farm.

## Racing career

At age three, Pleasant Tap finished third to Unbridled in the 1990 Kentucky Derby under jockey Kent Desormeaux. He then injured a tendon sheath just before the Preakness Stakes, sidelining him for part of the 1990 season and keeping him out of the Preakness and Belmont Stakes. Returning to racing in 1991, he won the Goodwood Handicap and the San Bernardino Handicap, and placed second in the Breeders' Cup Sprint.
In 1992, Pleasant Tap won the Grade I Jockey Club Gold Cup and the Suburban Handicap. Ridden by Gary Stevens, he placed second to A. P. Indy in the Breeders' Cup Classic and was awarded the U.S. Outstanding Older Male Horse for 1992.

## Retirement

Pleasant Tap entered stud in 1993 at Buckland Farm near Lexington and stood there until he was relocated to Lane's End Farm in Versailles, Kentucky in 1997. He sired graded stakes race winners Tap Dance City, David Junior, Premium Tap, Tiago and Pleasant Breeze.
# Kapstone

KapStone Paper & Packaging (formerly Stone Arcade Acquisition Corporation) was an American pulp and paper company based in Northbrook, Illinois. It was founded in 2005 as Stone. Since November 2018 it has been a subsidiary of WestRock Company.

## History

Stone Arcade Acquisition Corporation, a special-purpose acquisition company, was started in 2005, and became an ongoing business concern when it completed its first acquisition—of International Paper—in 2007. By 2010, the firm was ranked 5th in Fortune Magazine's list of 100 Fastest-Growing Companies. In 2011 it made the list again, ranked 20th fastest-growing. In October 2011, KapStone was ranked #10 on Forbes list on 100 Best Small Companies.
On August 27, 2015, members of the Association of Western Pulp and Paper Workers at KapStone's Longview paper mill went on strike for 10 days over stalled contract negotiations.

### Acquisitions

The firm acquired the Roanoke Rapids kraft paper mill from International Paper in January 2007. In July 2008, it acquired the Charleston kraft paper mill from MeadWestvaco.
On October 31, 2011, KapStone acquired U.S.Corrugated, Inc. It was started in 2006 by Dennis Mehiel, and primarily produces corrugated industrial packaging, with manufacturing facilities in seven states.
KapStone acquired Longview Fibre Paper and Packaging from Brookfield Asset Management on July 18, 2013 . Two years later, on June 1, 2015, it acquired Victory Packaging, headquartered in Houston, Texas.
On November 2, 2018, KapStone itself was acquired by rival pulp and paper company, WestRock Company.
# Pee Dee, Montgomery County, North Carolina

Pee Dee is an unincorporated community in southwestern Montgomery County, North Carolina, United States, located on North Carolina Highway 73. U.S. Representative and State Senator Edmund Deberry lived in Pee Dee, which was a township at that time, until his death in 1859.
The community was named for the Pee Dee people, who built the nearby Town Creek Indian Mound.
# Sa'b family

The Sa'b family is a prominent Shia Muslim family in Lebanon.

## History

The Sa'bs were of Kurdish tribal origin and during the Ottoman era became a leading family (zu'ama) among the Shia Muslims of the Jabal Amil area of modern southern Lebanon. The likely progenitor of the Sa'b family was Ahmad Abu Sa'b, who is mentioned in an Ottoman tax register from 1571 as the holder of the timar (fief) of Shaqif Arnun (Beaufort Castle) in the Jabal Amil area of Safad Sanjak. The Sa'bs were originally headquartered in the Shaqif Arnun castle. In 1582 he was accused by the government of joining the rebel chief of the Druze Ma'n dynasty of the Chouf, Qurqumaz Ma'n, in raiding the Safad region. The Sa'bs lost the Shaqif Arnun tax farm and castle to the Ma'ns in the 1600s under their prominent chief Fakhr al-Din II. Later in the century, they regained control of Shaqif Arnun and participated in the Shia victory against Fakhr al-Din's grandnephew Ahmad Ma'n at Nabatieh in 1666.
The Sa'b family continued to be mentioned in the local narrative sources throughout the 18th century, mainly as holders of the tax farm of Bilad Bishara (Tibnin-Hunin-Qana triangle), usually in concert with other leading Shia clans, such as the Ali al-Saghirs and Munkars. A certain Sulayman Sa'b is mentioned in a government document as having been expelled from Bilad Bishara. The Sa'bs were crushed alongside the Munkars by the Shihab dynasty of Mount Lebanon in a battle near Nabatieh in 1707. They later allied with the Shihabs and the governor of Sidon Eyalet, As'ad Pasha al-Azm, against the Ali al-Saghirs, defeating the latter at Yaroun in 1732. The Sa'bs and a wider Shia coalition were routed by the Shihabs in the village of Ansar in 1743 after the Sa'bs' failure to remit taxes to Sidon.
# John Stoughton (disambiguation)

John Stoughton was an English minister and historian.
John Stoughton may also refer to:
* John Stoughton (MP) for Guildford
* John Stoughton (clergyman)
# Yolüstü, İnebolu

Yolüstü is a village in the İnebolu District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 115 (2021).
# Bruce Sinclair

Bruce Sinclair may refer to:
* Bruce Sinclair (rugby league) (born 1965), Australian rugby league player
* Bruce Sinclair (historian), University of Toronto IHPST
* Bruce Sinclair (politician), Etobicoke councillor and mayor, 1984–1993; Toronto City Councillor, 1998–2000
# Ilussia

Ilussia is the thirteenth studio album by the Spanish folk metal band Mägo de Oz. It was released on October 21, 2014, on Warner Music.
# Belle Island (Andaman Islands)

Belle Island is an island of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the North and Middle Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The island lies 58 km (36 mi) north from Port Blair.

## Geography

The island belongs to the West Baratang Group and is situated no more than 400 meters west of Baratang Island. It is, along neighbouring Baratang Islands, part of Rangat Taluk.
# What Napoleon Could Not Do

What Napoleon Could Not Do is a literary fiction novel written by Ghanaian-American novelist D. K. Nnuro. His debut novel, it was published by Riverhead Books in February 2023.
# Showtime, Storytime

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
Showtime, Storytime is a video release, released as a double Blu-ray, DVD, CD and LP from Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish. Nuclear Blast recorded their live performance at Wacken Open Air in Wacken, Germany on 3 August 2013. Showtime, Storytime is the first Nightwish production to feature Floor Jansen on vocals. She initially replaced previous vocalist Anette Olzon during their North America tour leg, and on 9 October 2013 it was revealed that she would become an official band member, along with Troy Donockley. The running time of the concert is 1 hour and 38 minutes. The album also contains a 120-minute documentary about the first days of Jansen in the band, still as an only live member, and her process of adaptation in the band, called "Please Learn the Setlist in 48 Hours".

## Track listing
### Video disc 1

All lyrics are written by Tuomas Holopainen; all music is composed by Holopainen, except where noted

#### Bonus track
### Video disc 2
## Members

* Floor Jansen – vocals
* Tuomas Holopainen – keyboards
* Emppu Vuorinen – guitars
* Marko Hietala – bass guitar, clean male vocals (on tracks 2, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 14 & 15)
* Jukka Nevalainen – drums
* Troy Donockley – Uilleann pipes, flutes, additional vocals

## Charts performance

| DVDs Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Belgian Music DVD Chart (Flanders) | 15 |
| Belgian Music DVD Chart (Wallonia) | 6 |
| Dutch Music DVD Chart | 14 |
| Finnish Music DVD Chart | 1 |
| French Music DVD Chart | 2 |
| German Music DVD Chart | 1 |
| Japanese DVD Chart | 131 |
| Swedish Music DVD Chart | 2 |
| Albums Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums Chart (Flanders) | 184 |
| Belgian Albums Chart (Wallonia) | 158 |
| Finnish Albums Chart | 40 |
| German Albums Chart | 6 |
| Korean Albums Chart | 49 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 52 |
| UK Albums Chart | 126 |
| UK Indie Albums Chart | 13 |
| UK Rock Albums Chart | 5 |
| US Hard Rock Albums Chart | 13 |
# Penny Century

Penny Century may refer to:
* Penny Century, a character in (and book title of) the comics Love and Rockets
* Penny Century, a 1988 EP by The Cassandra Complex
* Penny Century (The Clouds album), 1991
* Penny Century (The Bear Quartet album), 1992
# SS Arabic

SS Arabic may refer to:
* SS Arabic (1881)
* SS Arabic (1902), an ocean liner sunk by German submarine U-24 on 19 August 1915
* SS Arabic (1920), the former SS Berlin; renamed Arabic in 1920; broken up in 1930
# John Stoughton Dennis

Lieutenant-Colonel John Stoughton Dennis CMG (19 October 1820 – 7 July 1885) was a Canadian surveyor, militia officer, and civil servant, born in Kingston, Upper Canada.
In 1866, Dennis led an ill-fated militia attack against the Fenians at Fort Erie. Dennis is noted for his role in precipitating the Red River Rebellion by his 1869 surveys of the Red River Colony. He was the father of Colonel John Stoughton Dennis Jr., who also became a noted surveyor and militia officer.
In the 1882 Birthday Honours, he was created a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George.
In 1916 Mount Dennis in the Canadian Rockies was named for him.
# Tachina subfasciata

Tachina subfasciata is a species of fly in the genus Tachina of the family Tachinidae that is endemic to Austria.
# Silence in the Forest

Silence in the Forest (German:Das Schweigen im Walde) may refer to:
* Silence in the Forest (novel), an 1899 novel written Ludwig Ganghofer
* Silence in the Forest (1929 film), a German silent film
* Silence in the Forest (1937 film), a German film
* Silence in the Forest (1955 film), a West German film
* Silence in the Forest (1976 film), a West German film
# Il sogno eretico

Il sogno eretico (translatable as "The Heretical Dream") is the fifth studio album by the Italian rapper Caparezza, released on March 1, 2011. The title of the album contains a pun: in Italian "eretico" sounds like "erotico" (erotic), so that the reader thinks about a kind of parody of "The erotic dream".
The album debuts at the second place of official Italian charts, FIMI.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | (favorable) |
Allmusic reviewer Mariano Prunes wrote, "CapaRezza continues to defy classification with his fascinating cross-contamination of styles".

## Track listing

* "Nessun dorma"
* "Tutti dormano"
* "Chi se ne frega della musica"
* "Il dito medio di Galileo"
* "Sono il tuo sogno eretico"
* "Cose che non capisco"
* "Goodbye Malinconia" (feat. Tony Hadley)
* "La marchetta di Popolino"
* "La fine di Gaia"
* "House Credibility"
* "Kevin Spacey"
* "Legalize the Premier" (feat. Alborosie)
* "Messa in moto"
* "Non siete Stato voi"
* "La ghigliottina"
* "Ti sorrido mentre affogo"

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 60,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Bonus tracks

* "Lottavo, capitolo"
* "Ti sorrido mentre affogo (video)"
# Saint-Grégoire-du-Vièvre

Saint-Grégoire-du-Vièvre (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy, northern France.
# Whalley Range

Whalley Range may refer to:
* Whalley Range, Manchester, England
* Whalley Range, Blackburn, Lancashire, England
# Plate-toothed giant hutia

The plate-toothed giant hutia (Elasmodontomys obliquus) is an extinct species of rodent in the family Heptaxodontidae. It is the only species within the genus Elasmodontomys. It was found in Puerto Rico.

## Description

The rodent is thought to have weighed 13 kilograms (29 lb) and survived for at least 2000 years after humans colonised Puerto Rico.

## Taxonomy

Despite being described as a "giant hutia", it has recently been recovered as a member of the Chinchilloidea.
# Vicki Bier

Vicki Marion Bier is an American systems engineer and decision analyst whose work concerns risk management, disaster preparedness, and critical infrastructure protection, including analysis of the safety of nuclear power, anti-terrorism, and preparedness for sea level rise caused by global warming. She is professor emerita of industrial and systems engineering at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, an external fellow in the Center for Risk and Economic Analysis of Terrorism Events at the University of Southern California, and editor-in-chief of the journal Decision Analysis.

## Education and career

Bier was born in New York City to two "risk-averse parents", and grew up in Tucson, Arizona. After undergraduate study in mathematical sciences at Stanford University, graduating in 1976, she did her doctoral studies with Alvin Drake at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. With the help of Liz Drake, she worked as a graduate student doing risk analysis for the Arthur D. Little firm. Her 1983 dissertation was A Measure of Uncertainty Importance for Components in Fault Trees.
She worked in industry on nuclear power plant safety from 1982 until 1989, and joined the University of Wisconsin faculty in 1989.

## Recognition

Bier was named a Fellow of the Society for Risk Analysis in 1996; the society gave her their Outstanding Service Award in 2000 and their Distinguished Achievement Award in 2007. She has been president of the Decision Analysis Society of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS), was the 2016 winner of the Decision Analysis Society's Frank P. Ramsey Medal for distinguished contributions in decision analysis, and was elected as a Fellow of INFORMS in 2018.
A conference in her honor was held at Tsinghua University in China in 2017.
# Habitability

Habitability is the adequacy of an environment for human living. Where housing is concerned, there are generally local ordinances which define habitability. If a residence complies with those laws, it is said to be habitable. In extreme environments, such as space exploration, habitability must take into account psychological and social stressors, due to the harsh nature of the environment.

## Habitability in law

Habitability is the conformance of a residence or abode to the implied warranty of habitability. A residence that complies is said to be habitable. It is an implied warranty or contract, meaning it does not have to be an express contract, covenant, or provision of a contract. There was no implied warranty of habitability for tenants at common law and the legal doctrine has since developed in many jurisdictions through housing laws and regulations. Habitability is a common law doctrine that is largely synonymous with tenantability. In Architecture, the term habitability is understood to be an umbrella term for the suitability and value of a built habitat for its inhabitants in a specific environment over time.
In order to be habitable, such housing usually:
* must provide shelter, with working locks
* must be heated in the winter months (typically between October 1 and May 31 in the Northeastern United States)
* must not be infested with vermin, roaches, termites, or mold
* requires the landlord to stop other tenants from making too much noise (as measured by the decibel scale), second-hand smoke, or from selling narcotics
* must provide potable water
* each jurisdiction may have various rules.

### Consequences

Violation of the warranty of habitability results in constructive eviction, whereby the landlord or lessor has, in effect, evicted the tenant or lessee. The tenant may remedy the problem, or complain to local government authorities for remedies.
# Cornelis Cornelisz Kunst

Cornelis Cornelisz. Kunst (1493, Leiden – 1544, Leiden), was a Dutch Renaissance painter.

## Biography

According to Karel van Mander, who claimed he lived 1493–1544, he was the best among his painter-brothers, as son and pupil of his father, the painter Cornelis Engelbrechtsz. He won commissions from the Leiden council members as well as the clergy, specifically Engelendaal Abbey in Leiderdorp. Unfortunately much of that work was lost in the troubles of the Beeldenstorm.
According to the Netherlands Institute for Art History(RKD) he was the son of Cornelis Engebrechtsz and the brother of Pieter Cornelisz. Kunst and Lucas Cornelisz. Kunst. He is known for historical allegories, drawings, and glass painting.
# Bezdenitsa

Bezdenitsa is a village in Montana Municipality, Montana Province, western Bulgaria.
# Chlaenius circumcinctus

Chlaenius circumcinctus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Sigrist

Sigrist is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mike Sigrist, American Magic: The Gathering player
* Séverine Sigrist (born 1973), French cellular biologist, neuroscientist and company founder
* Shannon Sigrist (born 1999), Swiss ice hockey player
# John Arundell, 16th Baron Arundell of Wardour

John Francis Arundell, 16th Baron Arundell of Wardour JP TD (18 June 1907 – 25 September 1944) was a British soldier and member of the House of Lords.
Arundell was the only son of Gerald Arthur Arundell, 15th Baron Arundell of Wardour, by his marriage to Ivy Florence Mary Segrave, daughter of Captain W. F. Segrave. He was educated at Stonyhurst College and New College, Oxford, where he graduated BA. After Oxford, he became a member of the London Stock Exchange, and succeeded to the barony and a seat in the House of Lords on the death of his father in 1939.
Arundell served in the Territorial Army as a second lieutenant on the General List from 1929 to 1931. He joined the 4th Battalion of the Wiltshire Regiment as a lieutenant in 1934, and was promoted to captain in 1939. With the 2nd Battalion the Wiltshire Regiment, he was part of the British Expeditionary Force and in 1940, during the Battle of France, was taken prisoner-of-war by the Germans. He escaped, but was recaptured and was transferred to Oflag IV-C at Colditz Castle. There he had a habit of exercising in the snow and, perhaps as a result, contracted tuberculosis. In accordance with the Geneva Conventions, he was repatriated and died in hospital in Chester. He was buried in the Chapel of New Wardour Castle. He was unmarried, and the barony became extinct upon his death.
# PlateCulture

PlateCulture is a sharing economy platform that enables guests to dine at a local host's home. The site was founded by Lithuanian entrepreneurs Reda Stare and Edvinas Bartkus. It launched in 2013 with a focus on tourists and locals in Southeast Asia.
It currently offers two mobile apps for Android and iPhone users as well as web-based platform.
PlateCulture allows hosts to list their kitchens through the site and guests to make bookings to dine at a host's home restaurant. Both parties leave a review about their experience. In November 2015, the BBC noted the platform's positive impact on language learning opportunities between locals and travellers.
In September 2015, VICE journalist Lauren Razavi described PlateCulture as "an Asian startup that's essentially the Airbnb of food" in a feature story profiling a Persian chef who runs a home restaurant in Kuala Lumpur through the platform.