OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# River Yealm

The Yealm is a river in Devon in England that rises 430 m (1,410 ft) above sea level on the Stall Moor mires of south Dartmoor and travels 12 miles (19 km) to the sea, passing through Cornwood, Lee Mill and Yealmpton, a mid-sized village with a population of c.2,000 which is its largest settlement, before reaching its estuary which forms a ria bounded on its western side by Wembury. A deep inlet of this ria forms the waterfront to Newton Ferrers and Noss Mayo on its eastern side.

## Harbour

The harbour authority is made up of representatives from the civil parish councils of Wembury, Yealmpton, Brixton and "Newton and Noss".

## Neighbouring catchment areas

It is the river and estuary between the River Plym which discharges at Plymouth and the River Erme which discharges by Meadowsfoot Beach, Mothecombe in Holbeton parish.

## History

This short river once supported relatively large stocks of salmon, sea trout and brown trout but their populations have dwindled since the 1940s.

## Aquatic life

The River Yealm may have lost some of this stock of the most-eaten fish in the United Kingdom, but it has managed to retain other important species: it remains a key conservation area. The river acts as a bass hatchery. The Yealm is a Special Area of Conservation (SAC), and a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) chiefly for supporting many protected species.
Cockles and wild oysters can be found on the shore at low tide in the right season.
The Yealm estuary has a large suitable oyster bed, a portion of which has long been in active use. The fertility of the foodstuff for oysters in estuaries relates to the environment given to this foodstuff, phytoplankton, which can double its numbers/mass every 24 hours with ideal freshwater and marine nutrients, but nude microscopic algae in some locations multiply so quickly they can exhaust all the available plant nutrients and they return to dormancy. Here, the River Yealm and its estuary incoming flows keep a well-matched balance, such that the freshwater and seawater mix is in approximately ideal proportions. Also the necessary phytoplankton are not all washed out to sea here at neap tides. Not all South Devon estuaries share these features: e.g. the large Kingsbridge Estuary beside Salcombe, receives too little fresh-water while others, like the Dart receive too much for ideal shellfish production rates.
# Tociljevac

Tociljevac is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 81.
# Transaction Application Language

Transaction Application Language or TAL (originally "Tandem Application Language") is a block-structured, procedural language optimized for use on Tandem (and later HP NonStop) hardware. TAL resembles a cross between C and Pascal. It was the original system programming language for the Tandem Computers CISC machines, which had no assembler.
The design concept of TAL, an evolution of Hewlett-Packard's SPL, was intimately associated and optimized with a microprogrammed CISC instruction set. Each TAL statement could easily compile into a sequence of instructions that manipulated data on a transient floating register stack. The register stack itself floated at the crest of the program's memory allocation and call stack.
The language itself has the appearance of ALGOL or Pascal, with BEGIN and END statements. However, its semantics are far more like C. It does not permit indefinite levels of procedure nesting, it does not pass complex structured arguments by value, and it does not strictly type most variable references. Programming techniques are much like C using pointers to structures, occasional overlays, deliberate string handling and casts when appropriate.
Available datatypes include 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit and (introduced later) 64-bit integers. Microcode level support was available for null terminated character strings. However, this is not commonly used.
Originally the Tandem NonStop operating system was written in TAL. Much of it has since been rewritten in C and TAL has been deprecated for new development.
In the migration from CISC to RISC, TAL was updated/replaced with pTAL – compilers allowed TAL to be re-compiled into Native RISC Applications. Later, the epTAL compiler was introduced for Itanium processors.
# Gila topminnow

The Gila topminnow or charalito (Poeciliopsis occidentalis) is a species of fish in the family Poeciliidae. It is found in Mexico and the United States.

## Description

The Gila topminnow has an elongated curved body. Males are rarely over 25 mm (0.98 in) and they are smaller than females, which can sometimes be 50 mm (2.0 in). The belly is often white with darker body above, has scales with dark outlines, and a lateral dark band on the side.

## Distribution

Gila topminnow once occupied in the Gila River drainage in Arizona, New Mexico, and Mexico. Currently, they are known to be in Gila River drainage in Arizona and Mexico, having been extirpated from New Mexico due to the introduction of Gambusia affinis.

## Biology

Gila topminnow was once the most common fish found in the Gila River drainage. They are fertilized internally; reproduction season usually is from April to November. The female gives birth from 10–15 young per brood. These young brood will reach maturity from a weeks to several months. Gila topminnow are omnivorous, and eat food such as detritus and amphipod crustaceans; but feed mostly on aquatic insect larvae, especially mosquitos.

## Habitat

This species of fish prefers to live in shallow warm water in headwater springs. They can survive in water with temperature ranging from near freezing to near 100 °F (38 °C). They can also live in water with a wide range of pH from 6.6 – 8.9 and salinity from fresh water to sea water.

## Conservation

Gila topminnow are endangered due to predation and competition from the introduced mosquitofish. Threats also come from continued habitat loss due to water development, habitat degradation due to erosion from roads and drought. Gila topminnow from Sharp Spring are currently being held and bred at Dexter National Fish Hatchery & Technology Center at Dexter, New Mexico, for re-introduction to wild habitats.
# Nieciecz

Nieciecz may refer to the following places:
* Nieciecz, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Nieciecz, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Nieciecz, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Hipnosis

Hipnosis may refer to:
* Hipnosis (Italian band), an Italian synthpop group
* Hipnosis (Cuban band), a Cuban rock band
* Hipnosis (Chetes album), 2010
* Hipnosis (Jackie McLean album), 1978
* Hipnosis (Shootyz Groove album), 1997
# Hit Me

Hit Me may refer to:
* "Hit Me" (song), a 2002 song by Groove Coverage
* Hit Me (The Price Is Right), a game on the game show The Price is Right
* "Hit Me", a song by Suede on their 2013 album Bloodsports
* "Hit Me", a song by The Whigs
* Hit Me (film), a 1996 crime film directed by Steven Shainberg
* Hit Me, a 2010 short film starring Scott Porter
* Hit Me, a 2006 album by Jill Vidal
# Nieul-le-Dolent

Nieul-le-Dolent (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# Nicolae Secăreanu

Nicolae Secăreanu (Romanian pronunciation:; 12 July 1901 – 29 September 1992) was a well-known Romanian opera bass singer and actor.
Born in Nanov, Teleorman County, he attended the Matei Basarab High School in Bucharest and then the Law School at the University of Bucharest. He made his operatic debut on January 31, 1931 as Pimen in Mussorsky's Boris Godunov. Memorable were his 1942 performance in Berlioz's La damnation de Faust, conducted by George Enescu, and his 1945 reprise of the Boris Godunov opera, this time in the title role.

## Filmography

* The Lovers' Forest (1946)
* Forest of the Hanged (1965)
* Răscoala (1966) – Miron Iuga
* Faust XX [ro] (1966) – The inspector
* The Dacians (1966) – Dacian Warrior
* Sept hommes et une garce (1967) – The Italian count, father of Carlotta
* Kingdom in the Clouds (1969) – Impăratul Minciună
* Căldura [ro] (1969) – Sergiu's father
* Die Lederstrumpferzählungen ("The Last of the Mohicans") (1969, TV Mini-Series) – Old man (uncredited)
* Mihai Viteazul (1971) – Sinan Pașa
* Excerpts from the Life of a Good-For-Nothing [de] (1973)
* Săgeata căpitanului Ion [ro] (1973) – Blind old man
* August in Flames (1973, TV Movie)
* Acțiunea Autobuzul [ro] (1978) – The boss
* The Yellow Rose (1982)
* Vacanța cea mare (1988) – (final film role)
# Nicolae Sinescu

Nicolae Sinescu (1865-1934) was one of the generals of the Romanian Land Forces in the First World War. He served as a cavalry division commander in the 1916 and 1917 campaigns.

## Biography

After graduating from the military school of officers with the rank of lieutenant, Nicolae Sinescu held various positions in the cavalry units or in the upper echelons of the army, the most important being the commander of the 5th Red Brigade and Inspector General of the Cavalry.
During the First World War, he served as: commander of the 2nd Cavalry Division, between November 29, 1916, to January 15, 1917, and commander of the Cavalry Corps between July 2, 1917, to December 1917.
# Nigerian state governors 1999–2003 term

The Nigerian Fourth Republic was initiated on 29 May 1999 after an orderly handover from the military regime of General Abdulsalami Abubakar, with an elected civilian governor for each state holding office for a four-year term.
vteNigerian state governors 1999–2003 term :
AbiaOrji Uzor Kalu (PDP)AdamawaBoni Haruna (PDP)Akwa IbomVictor Attah (PDP)AnambraChinwoke Mbadinuju (PDP)BauchiAdamu Mu'azu (PDP)BayelsaDiepreye Alamieyeseigha (PDP)BenueGeorge Akume (PDP)BornoMala Kachalla (APP)Cross RiverDonald Duke (PDP)
DeltaJames Ibori (PDP)EbonyiSam Egwu (PDP)EdoLucky Igbinedion (PDP)EkitiNiyi Adebayo (AD)EnuguChimaroke Nnamani (PDP)GombeAbubakar Habu Hashidu (APP)ImoAchike Udenwa (PDP)JigawaIbrahim Saminu Turaki (APP)KadunaAhmed Makarfi (PDP)
KanoRabiu Kwankwaso (PDP)KatsinaUmaru Musa Yar'Adua (PDP)KebbiAdamu Aliero (APP)KogiAbubakar Audu (APP)KwaraMohammed Lawal (APP)LagosBola Tinubu (AD)NasarawaAbdullahi Adamu (PDP)NigerAbdulkadir Kure (PDP)OgunOlusegun Osoba (AD)
OndoAdebayo Adefarati (AD)OsunAdebisi Akande (AD)OyoLam Adesina (AD)PlateauJoshua Dariye (PDP)RiversPeter Odili (PDP)SokotoAttahiru Bafarawa (APP)TarabaJolly Nyame (PDP)YobeBukar Ibrahim (APP)ZamfaraAhmad Sani Yerima (APP) :
See also Military Administrators in Nigeria during the Abdulsalami Abubakar regime (1998-1999) and Nigerian state governors 2003-2007 term :
Lagos state: Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu (Executive Governor May 29, 1999 May 29, 2007) Ogun state: Chief Olusegun Osoba (Executive Governor May 29, 1999 May 29, 2003) Oyo state: Alh Lam Adeshina ( Executive Governor May 29, 1999 May 29, 2003)
Ekiti state: Adeniyi Adebayo(Executive Governor May 29, 1999 May 29, 2003) Ondo state : Adebayo Adefarati(Executive Governor May 29, 1999 May 29, 2003 Kwara: Muhammad Lawal(Executive Governor May 29, 1999 May 29, 2003) Abia state:Orji Uzor Kalu (OUK)Executive Governor May 29, 1999 May 29, 2007
* This article about government in Nigeria is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Nigerian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# History Workshop Journal

The History Workshop Journal is a British academic history journal published by Oxford University Press. History Workshop was founded in 1976 by Raphael Samuel and others involved in the History Workshop movement. Originally sub-titled "A Journal of Socialist Historians", it later changed the sub-title to "A Journal of Socialist and Feminist Historians" before dropping the sub-title in 1994.
The Journal "publishes a wide variety of essays, reports and reviews, ranging from literary to economic subjects, local history to geopolitical analyses." According to the Times Higher Education website, History Workshop Journal is ranked number 9 in the top 20 history journals worldwide, ranked by their five-year impact factors, as of 2011. This information was presented in Thomson Reuters' Journal Citation Reports for the social sciences for 2009.

## The History Workshop movement

The main aim of the History Workshop movement was to promote the historiographical tradition known variously as history from below, social history, the history of everyday life, or simply people's history. Bill Schwarz wrote that the "History Workshop functioned in Britain as an effective alternative historical apparatus. It countered the intellectual and political conservatism of the dominant historical profession, setting up an alternative means for producing historical knowledge which had roots deep in the subordinate groups of British society". Samuel defined the movement as being "the belief that history is or ought to be a collaborative enterprise, one in which the researcher, the archivist, the curator and the teacher, the 'do-it-yourself' enthusiast and the local historian, the family history societies and the individual archaeologist, should all be regarded as equally engaged."
During the 1970s and early 1980s, the History Workshop movement grew in popularity, which saw the foundation of a number of local History Workshops and a series of pamphlets, books and journals, including the History Workshop Journal. The British movement also inspired several international History Workshops in Europe, South Africa and America.

## History Workshop Online

An associated website, the History Workshop Online, was launched by the editorial collective of the History Workshop Journal in 2011. This moderated website publishes shorter and more contemporary-focused articles than appear in History Workshop Journal, as well as editorials, debates, news and events, and a series of articles on "Radical Objects". These "Radical Objects" are tangible objects, such as badges or pamphlets, with direct relationships to events or themes in radical history. In October 2012, the History Workshop Online, in collaboration with the Bishopsgate Institute, launched an online archive of material from the History Workshop Movement, which includes background information about each History Workshop and associated events from the 1960s to the 1990s. The material available on the History Workshop archive also includes scans of images, tickets and pamphlets and audio recordings from the History Workshops themselves.
# Nicomedes II of Bithynia

Nicomedes II Epiphanes (Greek: Νικομήδης ὁ Ἐπιφανής "Nicomedes God-Manifest") was the king of Bithynia from 149 to c. 127 BC. He was fourth in descent from Nicomedes I. Nicomedes II was the son and successor of Prusias II and Apame IV. His parents were related as they were maternal cousins.

## Life

He was so popular with the people that his father sent him to Rome to limit his influence. However, in Rome, he also gained favor from the Roman Senate, forcing Prusias to send an emissary named Menas with secret orders to assassinate him. But the emissary revealed the plot, and persuaded the prince to rebel against his father.
Supported by Attalus II Philadelphus, king of Pergamon, he was completely successful, and ordered his father to be put to death at Nicomedia. During his long reign Nicomedes adhered steadily to the Roman alliance, and assisted them against the pretender to the throne of Pergamon Eumenes III. He was succeeded by his son Nicomedes III.
Nicomedes introduced the Bithynian era for numbering years on his coins. This system was to last in parts of the Greek world down to the 4th century AD.
# Nicomatic SA

Nicomatic SA is a French and multinational manufacturer of electronic standard and specific connectors based in Bons-en-Chablais, France.

## History

Nicomatic invented the CMM 220 Mixed Layout PCB micro-connector system. This system was created for defence purposes in addition to its aerospace and transportation applications. Other notable applications have included flight controls, IFES, HUDs, missiles, FADEC units, radars, satellites, engine controls, electro-optical sighting systems, mobile radios and power supplies.
Nicomatic connectors have been used on the Jade Rabbit, the lunar robot of the Chinese Space Program that has landed on the moon on December 14, 2013.
In 2014, the company invested five million euro in the construction of an extension of 2 500 m² of its headquarters (production facilities and offices), which adds to the existing 4 200 m2. Nicomatic devotes 15% of its annual turnover to research and development. Nicomatic has an assembly plant in Horsham, Pennsylvania that builds parts for Boeing and Lockheed Martin. The company exports over 80% of its turnover (sales across 40 countries).
In its work with the CEA List Institute in 2014, Nicomatic developed a device that could be integrated into its connectors and detect / localize various defaults of a complex wire network. This device, called Orthogonal Multi-tone Time Domain Reflectometry (OMTDR), puts together reflectometry & communication to allow to carry on preventive maintenance as well as breakdown detection in networks.
The company developed micro connectors that went on to become a part of the Euro-Russian space mission known as ExoMars which was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome on March 14. Nicomatic is listed as number 41 independent French SMEs on ETI foreign markets, 2015.
Nicomatic is certified ISO9001:2015 and EN9100:2016 for aerospace and defense. Nicomatic is member of the French GIFAS, of EDEN Aerospace Cluster, and is part of the Mont-Blanc Excellence Industries network.
# Nicolò Navigajoso

Nicolò Navigajoso was a Venetian diplomat and colonial official in the 1260s and 1270s.
In 1265 he was sent as ambassador to the Byzantine capital, Constantinople, along with Pietro Badoerio. In 1268–69 he was castellan of Coron in the Morea, together with Nicolò Miglani, who was likely the junior of the two. He was sent as one of a three-member embassy to Pope Gregory X in 1272, and, again along with Miglani, as ambassador to Serbia (Rascia) in 1275, after the Serbian king Stefan Uroš I had attacked Ragusa.
# Nigohan

Nigohan is a large village in Mohanlalganj block of Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Located to the west of the road from Lucknow to Raebareli, historically it was the seat of a pargana in Mohanlalganj tehsil. As of 2011, its population is 6,474, in 1,093 households. The Nigohan Railway Station is located east of the village and technically belongs to the village of Karanpur. Nigohan is the seat of a gram panchayat.

## History

According to legend, Nigohan was founded by a Chandrabansi raja named Nahush, who was transformed into a snake as punishment for cursing a Brahmin and made to live in a large tank to the south of the village. The Pandavas then came here during their travels, and one of them managed to break the spell and restore Raja Nahush to his human form. On being turned back into a human, Raja Nahush performed a great sacrifice, and this is commemorated in an annual festival during the month of Kartik. The festival takes place at the Abhiniwara tank, where there is a temple of Mahadeo (Shiva); Raja Nahush is also venerated at a shrine at the centre of the village.
At the turn of the 20th century, Nigohan was described as a large, primarily agricultural village, with extensive orchards that formed the main livelihood for its residents. The village then had an "upper primary school" and a small bazaar called Gumanganj, and it served as the headquarters of the Church of England's missionary operations in the region. The zamindars were a Gautam clan who, according to tradition, had become rulers by marrying a lady of the previous dynasty, the Janwars of Mau. In 1901, the population of Nigohan was 2,074, including 355 Muslims and 61 Christians.
# Hitbox (web analytics)

Hitbox was a popular web counter and web analytics product created by WebSideStory, until taken over by Omniture (subsequently taken over by Adobe), originally for adult entertainment websites. It was widely used by commercial & other organizations across a variety of industrial sectors as a complete and integrated metrics solution for monitoring web traffic and driving marketing. Adobe plans to completely phase it out by moving all their clients to their flagship product, SiteCatalyst.
Companies place JavaScript files on their web servers which are linked to from a HTML script in the page code. The combination of the two makes a request from the data collection servers for each page viewed by a user. A cookie is placed on the users computer which contains a unique id. This unique id is passed with the request to the data collection servers. During the processing of the data Hitbox ties together the page views to get a perspective of how the user moved through the site. Other, custom information can be passed in the request as well as information from the HTTP header of the browser, such as referrer and browser details.
Some Web Analytics services have been declared spyware by several anti-spyware organizations.
# Niedermann

Niederman or Niedermann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Derrick Niederman, American author, mathematician, and game designer
* James Corson Niederman (1924–2024), American epidemiologist
* J. C. U. Niedermann (1810–?), American politician
* Marie Niedermann (1880–1967), Danish film actress
* Paul Niedermann (1927–2018), German-Jewish journalist
# Hoang Cam

Hoàng Cầm may refer to:
* Hoàng Cầm (poet) (1922–2010), a Vietnamese poet
* Hoàng Cầm (general) (born 1920), of the Vietnam People's Army
* Hoàng Cầm stove, a type of kitchen stove that was widely used by the Vietnam People's Army and named after a cook who invented the device