# Royal Marines Museum

50°47′06″N 1°03′14″W﻿ / ﻿50.785°N 1.054°W﻿ / 50.785; -1.054
The Royal Marines Museum is a museum on the history of the Royal Marines from their beginnings in 1664 through to the present day. A registered charity, it is also a designated service museum under the terms of the National Heritage Act 1983 and receives Grant-in-Aid from the Ministry of Defence. During 2011 it formally became part of the National Museum of the Royal Navy, an executive non-departmental public body of the Ministry of Defence. The museum's galleries have been closed since 2017 pending relocation.

## History

The Museum was established in October 1958 at Eastney Barracks, which was originally constructed as the Headquarters of the Royal Marine Artillery in the 1860s. From 1972 to 2017 the Museum's displays were housed in the Barracks' former officers' mess. On 28 October 2008 – its 50th birthday – the Museum won the Best Small Visitor Attraction of the Year award from Tourism South East, recognising its excellence, both in terms of exhibitions and the quality of the customer service provided.
March 2009 saw the launch of the Beverley Gallery – an area dedicated to a rolling programme of Special Exhibitions highlighting a broad range of subjects to a variety of audiences. The first exhibition was entitled Return to Helmand: The Royal Marines in Afghanistan and opened by the Commandant General Royal Marines, Major General Garry Robison. The second – ran from April to October 2010 – was entitled Griff – Thinker, Painter, Forger, Spy? and celebrated the memorable life of Captain Guy Griffiths, a Royal Marine pilot. The final Special Exhibition was called Commando Mind and celebrated the strength of mind used by Royal Marines to achieve extraordinary results in the face of, often difficult, challenges – physical, mental or environmental.
Following a decision made by the Director of the National Museum of the Royal Navy, John Rawlinson, the Museum's galleries at Eastney Barracks closed on 1 April 2017, although its rooms there continued to function as curatorial offices and a hospitality venue until the end of 2018. A temporary display entitled 'The Making of the Royal Marines Commando', highlighting the demands of the 32-week training course undertaken by all Royal Marines recruits, has been established at the Action Stations area of the Historic Dockyard at Portsmouth.
As part of the Seamore Project, the Royal Marines Museum was due to open a new permanent exhibition in a Victorian Boathouse building on the Portsmouth Dockyard site in 2020; however, after failing to obtain a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund the National Museum of the Royal Navy announced that the opening of a new museum would be delayed 'probably for at least two years but it is too early to say for certain' and would be dependent on additional funding being secured. The museum's reopening was aided by lottery funding of £4.6m, with the museum looking to fundraise the balance of the £14m needed. The goal is to renovate the site and to reopen in summer 2026.

## Collections

The collections include a large number of medals, of which over 8,000 were on display at the Medal Room in Eastney Barracks, including all ten Victoria Crosses awarded to the Corps. In September 2008, the Museum successfully purchased a rare medal for £41,000 (thanks to a contribution of £28,000 from the National Heritage Memorial Fund); the Naval General Service Medal with Trafalgar clasp was awarded to Lt Lewis Buckle Reeve, who, following serious injury at the Battle of Trafalgar, was laid next to the mortally wounded Nelson on board HMS Victory. This medal was displayed at Eastney Barracks alongside Lt Reeve's entry in the Royal Marines Muster List for HMS Victory at Trafalgar.