OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lophocampa ingens

Lophocampa ingens is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Henry Edwards in 1881. It is found in the southern Rocky Mountains (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah) and in Mexico.
The moth flies in May and June. The larvae feed on ponderosa, lodgepole and piñon pines.

## Description

Male
Eyes black. Head pale fawn color. Antenna stout, long, rufous. Prothorax dirty white, with brown median line. Patagia like prothorax, brown in front. Thorax brown, with triangular white spot in front. Abdomen dark yellow ochre above, banded below with brown and pale fawn color. Primaries dark brown with six irregular bands of white spots. The first basal and narrow, the spots fused into an irregular curved band. The second row consists of a large irregular spot below the median vein, and a long costal spot divided by the subcostal vein. The third row has a similar costal spot, a small one below the median vein, and a large one above and a small one below the submedian vein. The fourth row has five spots, the middle one very small. The fifth row is submarginal, and consists of eight lunate spots decreasing in size towards the costa where they also become more ovate. The sixth row is marginal, triangular, a small spot at the end of each of the nervules. Secondaries very pale fawn white, with four darker submarginal spots, those near the apex largest.
Female
Similar to male, but the head brown, the spots on the primaries larger and slightly more irregular, and but two spots on the secondaries, the largest near the apex. Beneath, the secondaries show a dusky shade at the middle of the costa, irregularly connected with the apical spot.
The wingspan of the male is 2.00 inches (51 mm) and of the female 2.30 inches (58 mm).
# Castello di Amorosa

Castello di Amorosa is a winery located near Calistoga, California. The winery opened to the public in April 2007, as the project of a fourth-generation vintner, Dario Sattui, who also owns and operates the V. Sattui Winery named after his great-grandfather, Vittorio Sattui, who originally established a winery in San Francisco in 1885 after emigrating from Italy to California.
The winery property was once part of an estate owned by Edward Turner Bale. In 1993, Sattui purchased 171 acres (69 ha) for $3.2 million, then spent another $40 million to construct the castle, outbuildings, and the winery inside the castle; construction work began in 1995.
During the Glass Fire that began on September 27, 2020, the farmhouse suffered major damage, the entire 2020 vintage of the wine Fantasia was lost, but the castle was left unharmed.

## Inspiration

After graduating with an MBA from the University of California, Berkeley in 1969, Dario Sattui spent two years traveling in Europe, during which time he developed an interest in medieval architecture. He took photos and made sketches of various buildings he would visit including medieval castles, monasteries, palaces, farmhouses and wineries.

## Castle

The castle interiors, which include 107 rooms on 8 levels above and below ground, were approximately 121,000 square feet (11,200 m$^2$) when opened in 2007; it has since been expanded to 141,000 square feet (13,100 m$^2$).
Key details and building techniques are architecturally faithful to the 12th and 13th century time period. Among many other features, it includes a moat; a drawbridge, defensive towers, an interior courtyard, a torture chamber, a chapel/church, a knights' chamber, and a 72–30 feet (21.9–9.1 m) great hall with a 22-foot (6.7 m)-high coffered ceiling.
The torture chamber has an iron maiden said to be from the late Renaissance, which Sattui states he bought for $13,000 in Pienza, Italy; a replica rack; and other torture devices. The great hall features frescoes painted by two Italian artists, who took about a year and a half to complete, and showcases a 500-year-old fireplace.
The masonry, ironwork, and woodwork were fashioned by hand using old world crafting techniques. Building materials included 8,000 tons of locally quarried stone, paving stones, terra cotta roofing tiles, and 850,000 bricks imported from Europe. Extending into the hillside adjacent to the castle is a labyrinth of caves some 900 feet (270 m) in length. Beneath the castle are a 2-acre (8,100 m$^2$) barrel cellar and tasting rooms where visitors can sample the wines, all sold only at the Castle or through the winery's wine club.
Due to Napa County restrictions, the castle and grounds cannot be rented for weddings or receptions, but are available to rent for corporate gatherings and fund raisers. In May 2012 the county ordered the winery to cease holding a weekly Catholic Mass in the chapel located on the grounds due to lack of use permits.
* The castle as seen from the driveway
* The drawbridge entrance
* Courtyard
* The great hall
* Knights' chambers
* The wine cellar
* Exterior walls
* Torture chamber
# Swimming at the 2022 Mediterranean Games – Men's 200 metre freestyle

The men's 200 metre freestyle competition at the 2022 Mediterranean Games was held on 5 July 2022 at the Aquatic Center of the Olympic Complex in Bir El Djir.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Mediterranean Games records were as follows:
| World record | Paul Biedermann (GER) | 1:42.00 | Rome, Italy | 28 July 2009 |
| Mediterranean Games record | Oussama Mellouli (TUN) | 1:46.44 | Pescara, Italy | 30 June 2009 |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were started at 10:40.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | 5 | Filippo Megli | Italy | 1:48.08 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | 5 | Luis Domínguez | Spain | 1:49.10 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | 4 | Baturalp Ünlü | Turkey | 1:49.64 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 4 | Alessio Proietti Colonna | Italy | 1:49.94 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | 3 | Sašo Boškan | Slovenia | 1:50.08 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 6 | Joris Bouchaut | France | 1:50.12 | Q |
| 7 | 3 | 6 | Efe Turan | Turkey | 1:50.97 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | 5 | Dimitrios Markos | Greece | 1:51.10 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 2 | Gabriel Lopes | Portugal | 1:52.37 | |
| 10 | 2 | 6 | Tom Hug-Dreyfus | France | 1:53.40 | |
| 11 | 1 | 4 | Mohamed Lagili | Tunisia | 1:53.46 | |
| 12 | 1 | 3 | Mohamed Anisse Djaballah | Algeria | 1:53.69 | |
| 13 | 1 | 2 | Sofiane Achour Talet | Algeria | 1:53.94 | |
| 14 | 3 | 2 | Loris Bianchi | San Marino | 1:54.94 | |
| 15 | 3 | 7 | Christos Manoli | Cyprus | 1:58.20 | |
| 16 | 2 | 7 | Abdulhay Ashour | Libya | 2:03.53 | |
| | 3 | 3 | Mario Mollà | Spain | Did not start | Did not start |

### Final

The final was held at 18:20.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 4 | Filippo Megli | Italy | 1:47.33 |
| | 8 | Dimitrios Markos | Greece | 1:48.11 |
| | 5 | Luis Domínguez | Spain | 1:48.33 |
| 4 | 6 | Alessio Proietti Colonna | Italy | 1:48.61 |
| 5 | 3 | Baturalp Ünlü | Turkey | 1:49.11 |
| 6 | 2 | Sašo Boškan | Slovenia | 1:49.15 |
| 7 | 7 | Joris Bouchaut | France | 1:49.54 |
| 8 | 1 | Efe Turan | Turkey | 1:51.68 |
# Eilam

Eilam or Eillam is an Israeli name. Notable people with this name include:
* Avraham Eilam-Amzallag (born 1941), Israeli musician and composer
* Barak Eilam, Israeli electrical engineer and businessman
* Eldad Eilam, author of Reversing: Secrets of Reverse Engineering
* Esther Eillam (July 12, 1939 – July 29, 2023), Israeli feminist
* Tamar Eilam, Israeli-American computer scientist
* Uzi Eilam, Israeli general and director of the Israel Atomic Energy Commission
# Raspberry Shake

Raspberry Shake is a Panama-based company that designs and manufactures personal seismic and infrasonic sensors, utilizing Raspberry Pi hardware.

## History

Raspberry Shake was developed in the Chiriquí province under the Western Seismic Observatory of Panama which creates hardware and software for tectonic phenomena measurement.
While the origins of Raspberry Shake can be traced back to Western Seismic Observatory of Panama, it evolved into an independent company in 2020 when the trademark was registered.
In the years 2015 and 2016, Raspberry Shake began its initial forays into the development of seismic detection software and hardware with the creation of Raspberry Shake 1D. By the end of 2017, hardware and software improvements were added, resulting in the Raspberry Shake 3D Sensor, which brought the capability to capture waves vertically and horizontally. Through continuous development, the Raspberry Shake 4D sensor was launched in July 2017, featuring integrated accelerometers directly on the board.
In early 2018, the Raspberry Boom sensor focused on infrasonic detection was developed; that same year, technologies were combined with those of the Raspberry Shake 1D sensor to launch the Raspberry Shake & Boom, opening up possibilities for seismic and infrasonic detection in a single device.

## Technology

The Raspberry Shake is a device that pairs with the Raspberry Pi to function as a personal seismograph. It incorporates a geophone which converts ground movements into electrical signals. An additional board amplifies and digitizes this signal, which is then processed by the Raspberry Pi.
The Raspberry Shake utilizes software similar to that used by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). As technology, particularly mini-computers like the Raspberry Pi, has evolved, the company introduced additional devices, including the sensor "Raspberry Shake 1D" with different detection capabilities.
# Chionanthus spicatus

Chionanthus spicatus grows as a tree up to 17 metres (60 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 20 centimetres (8 in). The bark is greyish. The fragrant flowers are yellowish green or creamy white. Its fruit is purple-black and round. The specific epithet spicatus (Latin 'spiked') refers to its inflorescence. Habitat is forests from sea-level to 1,500 metres (5,000 ft) altitude. C. spicatus is found in Borneo and the Philippines.
# John Bredice

John Bredice (June 23, 1934 – October 1, 1997) was an American football end. He played for the Philadelphia Eagles in 1956.
# Lophocampa laroipa

Lophocampa laroipa is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1893. It is found in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Ecuador and Brazil.

## Description

Male
Primaries are pale fawn coloured, crossed from the costal to the inner margin with fine zigzag dark brown lines. There are two spots on the costal margin, one at the end of the cell, and two on the outer margin dark brown. The fringe is alternately fawn and dark brown. Secondaries pale yellowish white. Head, antennae, thorax, abdomen, and legs yellowish fawn. Expanse 1+1⁄2.
# El Djem Archaeological Museum

El Djem Archaeological Museum is an archaeological museum located in El Djem, Tunisia. It contains Roman era art, including mythological personages, abstract elements and fauna.
# Swimming at the 2022 Mediterranean Games – Men's 400 metre individual medley

The men's 400 metre individual medley competition at the 2022 Mediterranean Games was held on 2 July 2022 at the Aquatic Center of the Olympic Complex in Bir El Djir.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Mediterranean Games records were as follows:
| World record | Michael Phelps (USA) | 4:03.84 | Beijing, China | 10 August 2008 |
| Mediterranean Games record | Oussama Mellouli (TUN) | 4:10.53 | Pescara, Italy | 29 June 2009 |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were started at 10:59.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | 2 | Anže Ferš Eržen | Slovenia | 4:23.00 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | 3 | Pietro Paolo Sarpe | Italy | 4:23.36 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 4 | Pier Andrea Matteazzi | Italy | 4:23.56 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 3 | Tom Rémy | France | 4:24.40 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | 4 | Alex Castejón | Spain | 4:25.74 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 6 | Ramzi Chouchar | Algeria | 4:27.52 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | 2 | Thomas Le Pape | France | 4:27.93 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | 6 | Kaan Korkmaz | Turkey | 4:29.23 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 7 | Polat Uzer Turnalı | Turkey | 4:29.29 | |
| 10 | 1 | 5 | Daniil Giourtzidis | Greece | 4:29.58 | |
| | 2 | 5 | Jaouad Syoud | Algeria | Did not start | Did not start |

### Final

The final was held at 18:59.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 3 | Pier Andrea Matteazzi | Italy | 4:13.83 | |
| | 4 | Anže Ferš Eržen | Slovenia | 4:19.63 | NR |
| | 5 | Pietro Paolo Sarpe | Italy | 4:20.41 | |
| 4 | 6 | Tom Rémy | France | 4:21.42 | |
| 5 | 2 | Alex Castejón | Spain | 4:22.39 | |
| 6 | 1 | Thomas Le Pape | France | 4:26.34 | |
| 7 | 7 | Ramzi Chouchar | Algeria | 4:27.93 | |
| 8 | 8 | Kaan Korkmaz | Turkey | 4:29.09 | |
# Rauia

Rauia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rutaceae.
Its native range is southern Tropical America. It is found in Bolivia, (north, north-eastern and south-eastern) Brazil, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela.
The genus name of Rauia is in honour of Ambrosius Rau (1784–1830), a German botanist and mineralogist. He was also a professor of natural history and forestry. It was first described and published in Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. Vol.11 on page 151 in 1823.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Rauia nodosa (Engl.) Kallunki
* Rauia prancei W.A.Rodrigues & M.F.Silva
* Rauia resinosa Nees & Mart.
* Rauia spicata Haye
* Rauia subtruncata Steyerm.
# Sigridea labyrinthica

Sigridea labyrinthica is a species of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungus in the family Arthoniaceae. Discovered on the Pacific coast of Chile, it was formally described as a new species in 2003 by Gerhard Follman, who first classified it in the genus Plectocarpon. Damien Ertz and Paul Diederich transferred it to the genus Sigridea in 2005. The holotype was collected at Punta Caraumilla, Bahia Laguna Verde, southwest of Valparaíso, on September 15, 1968, by Otto Zöllner Schorr [de]. The fungus grows specifically on the thallus of Roccella portentosa, a fruticose lichen commonly found along the rocky Pacific coast. The species epithet labyrinthicum (Latin for "labyrinthine" or "intricate") refers to the maze-like appearance of its gall-forming ascomata (fruiting bodies).
Sigridea labyrinthica is characterised by its distinctive fructifications, forming flattened galls measuring 0.9–3.8 mm in horizontal diameter and 0.4–1.2 mm in vertical diameter on its host. These galls have a labyrinthine surface reminiscent of Chiodecton dilatatum, subdivided into multiform lirellate loculi by whitish, erumpent striae of stromatic plectenchyma. The fungus produces opegraphoid but caudate asci containing eight hyaline, almost clavate, four-celled ascospores. Sigridea labyrinthica is endemic to the temperate to Mediterranean coastland of the Pacific-Andean province of South America, ranging from approximately 30° to 34° south latitude. This species is of particular interest to lichenologists due to its unique gall-forming nature and its specific association with R. portentosa, a lichen historically used for textile dye production.
# Richard Jones Berwyn

Richard Jones Berwyn (October 1837 – 25 December 1917) was an early Welsh colonist in Patagonia.

## Early life

Richard Jones was born in October 1837 in Glyndyfrdwy, Wales. In 1852, he began his studies at the Borough Road Teacher Training College in London. He then sailed for New York, where he was asked by Michael D. Jones to join the Welsh people in forming the colony of Patagonia. He accepted the offer and returned to Wales to prepare for that trip.

## Patagonia colony

He was among the first group of people to colonise Patagonia and changed his surname to Berwyn. He married the widow of Tommy Dimol, who had two sons about 1867. He held a number of positions, including schoolmaster, postmaster, and registrar. He also served as Secretary to governor, the Welsh Courts and the Council. He began to publish the monthly Y Brut in 1868. He later published a Welsh reader and annual almanacs into the early 20th century.
Initially, relationships with the local government were good, but about 1881, tensions increased with the appointment of a new governmental official. In one incident, Berwyn organised a march on a police station to protest the improper arrest of a man, for which he was also arrested. He died on Christmas Day 1917.
During his time at Y Wladfa 'the Colony', Berwyn promoted the use of the recently conceived decimal numeral system for use in the Welsh language. The decimal system was conceived by an accountant in the Colony to make the business of accounting simpler. The decimal system was later, in the 1940s, promoted in Welsh language schools in Wales and has been taught ever since. The original vigesimal system is, however, still an integral part of the language.
# R. Stothert's & Sons Ltd

R. Stothert’s & Sons Ltd (later Stothert's LTD) was originally a firm of chemists founded by Richard Stothert (1830 –1912) in Atherton, Greater Manchester. They were well-known manufacturing chemists and wholesalers of Medicines and Beverages.

## History

The business was founded in 1852. Prior to this Richard Stothert, who was born in the village of Goosnargh near Preston was an apprentice to a chemist in 1851 and worked and lived in Bolton. Stothert's were well known by their main marketing image of "The bearded man" (founder Richard Stothert) placed on its tins and boxes.
Early production included pills, tonics, ointments and powders for common medical complaints. The bearded man also featured on bottles of ginger beer and carbonated drinks that the company started producing in the early 20th century.
Stothert's was one of the first to use Codd-neck bottles and beverage cans in the United Kingdom. They expanded their premises in 1905 Stothert products had a major outlet in Thwaites arcade, Blackburn and Stothert's were known to have done business with The Great Store Chemists, Portsmouth and Taylors drug co. LTD.
The Company was handed down to Maxwell Harwood Stothert in the 1940s. In the 1960-70s after 120 years of business Stothert's Ltd was absorbed by soft drink giant A.G. Barrs of Glasgow (Iron Bru), the Stothert's factory of Atherton became one of their four main bottling plants. The factory was closed and demolished in 2006.

## Products

* Head & Stomach Pills
* Back & Kidney Pills
* Aspirin Tablets
* Albon Tablets
* Ginger beer
* Mineral water
* Seidlitz powder
* Laxatives
* Rubber adhesive Plasters
* Shaving razors
* Feeding bottles
* Caster Oil
* Footpaste
* Vapour Ointment
* Cod liver oil
* Health Tonic
* Chest & Lung Mixture
* Caster Oil Pills
* Glycerine & Ipec
# Rous Head

Rous Head is a reclaimed seabed area, which is utilised as a service industrial area. It includes a small harbour area that is located on the north side of the North Mole at Fremantle Harbour.
It has a Rottnest Island ferry service jetty located in Rous Head Harbour, and a boat maintenance area in the harbour.

## Original

The original Rous Head was a feature on the coastline before the changes at the harbour area.
In the 1860s, the head was the natural point of reference to the bar and rock that blocked the river for any possible usage as a harbour.

## Land fill

Various schemes and plans were put forward before the current plan was adopted.
It currently has a network of roads, Port Beach Road being the main access road, with it extending into Rudderhan Drive, and Rous Head Road to the Rous Head Harbour and Ferry Terminal.
North Mole road goes all the way to the North Mole Lighthouse, leaves Rudderham and travels on the breakwater between the ocean and the Rous Head Harbour to the north mole.
# Stemmatophora rungsi

Stemmatophora rungsi is a species of snout moth. It is found in Portugal.
The wingspan is about 21 mm.
# Sybaguasu titingum

Sybaguasu titingum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1991. It is known from Peru.
# Chad Slaby

Chad Slaby is an American former international rugby union player.
A Denver native, Slaby was educated at J. K. Mullen High School and the University of Colorado Boulder.
Slaby played for the Chicago Lions in the Super League and was capped twice as a prop for the United States, coming on off the bench against England "A" and Canada during the 2008 Churchill Cup. He also had stints playing rugby overseas, with Australian club Southern Beaches in 2009, and later SC 1880 Frankfurt in the German Bundesliga.
# Sigriswiler Rothorn

The Sigriswiler Rothorn is a mountain of the Emmental Alps, located north of Sigriswil in the canton of Bern. With an elevation of 2,051 metres above sea level, it is the culminating point of the chain named Sigriswilergrat.

## Location

The ridge is located about 12 km east of Thun. The Sigriswilergrat chain stretches from Lake Thun at Merligen over some 7 kilometres to the northeast to the edge of the Zulgtals. Major peaks are found from the southwest to the northeast including Fluh (1,658 m above sea level), Merra (1,954 m above sea level), Sigriswiler Rothorn (2,051 m above sea level, which is also the highest mountain in the chain), Mittaghorn (2,014 m above sea level), Schaflägerzähne (1,952 m above sea level) and Burst (1,969 m above sea level).

## Geology

Sigriswilergrat was formed by the Helvetic System over the course of approximately 160 million years. From a geological point of view Sigriswilergrat was formed of Helvetic sediments, these were deposited between approximately 225 to 66 million years ago.
# Bergendorff

Bergendorff is a surname of Scandinavian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bente Bergendorff (1929–1967), Danish sprinter
* Zhana Bergendorff (born 1985), Bulgarian singer and songwriter
# Ronaldinho (given name)

Ronaldinho (Ronaldo de Assis Moreira; born 1980) is a Brazilian football player.
Ronaldinho, a diminutive form of the given name "Ronaldo", often used as a term of endearment, may also refer to:
* Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer) (Ronaldo Luís Nazário de Lima; born 1976), Brazilian football striker and businessman
* Ronaldinho Gomes (born 1979), Santomean footballer
# Loop splitting

Loop splitting is a compiler optimization technique. It attempts to simplify a loop or eliminate dependencies by breaking it into multiple loops which have the same bodies but iterate over different contiguous portions of the index range.

## Loop peeling

Loop peeling is a special case of loop splitting which splits any problematic first (or last) few iterations from the loop and performs them outside of the loop body.
Suppose a loop was written like this:
Notice that p = 10 only for the first iteration, and for all other iterations, p = i - 1. A compiler can take advantage of this by unwinding (or "peeling") the first iteration from the loop.
After peeling the first iteration, the code would look like this:
This equivalent form eliminates the need for the variable p inside the loop body.
Loop peeling was introduced in gcc in version 3.4. More generalised loop splitting was added in GCC 7.

## Brief history of the term

Apparently the term "peeling" was for the first time used by Cannings, Thompson and Skolnick in their 1976 paper on computational models for (human) inheritance. There the term was used to denote a method for collapsing phenotypic information onto parents. From there the term was used again in their papers, including their seminal paper on probability functions on complex pedigrees.
In compiler technology, the term first turned up in late 1980s papers on VLIW and superscalar compilation, including and.