OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bougainvillia muscus

Bougainvillia muscus is a marine invertebrate, a species of hydroid in the suborder Anthomedusae.

## Taxonomy

In 1844, van Beneden named the hydroid form of this species as Eudendrium ramosum. Strethill Wright showed that it did not belong in the genus Eudendrium and placed it in Atractylis. Later Allman placed it in Bougainvillia on the basis of its similarity to Bougainvillia britannica. Strethill Wright reared some medusae to maturity and decided that the species was in fact Bougainvillia britannica. However, confusion remained because the three hydroid forms, B. ramosa, B. fruticosa and B. muscus were so similar. The name B. ramosa has been widely used for this species in the past but B. muscus is now the accepted name.

## Description

B. muscus is a colonial hydroid forming irregular, straggling branched bushes. The individual polyps have two rings of tentacles pointing alternately upwards and downwards. The colony may grow to about 120 millimetres in height with polyps up to three millimetres long. The hydranths are cylindrical or fusiform and are bright red or pink.
The form of the hydroid is very variable and this was one of the reasons for the taxonomical confusion. In the "muscus" form, single polyps or short branches emerge from a stolon. In the "fruticosa" form, the hydrocaulis is much branched and grows to fifty millimetres in height. The perisarc rises to the base of the tentacles which may form a corrugated or membranous cup. In the "ramosa" form, this cup is larger and the hydranth can almost completely retreat inside it. These forms have been shown to be environmentally induced forms and all three can be derived from the "muscus" form.

## Distribution and habitat

The hydroid B. muscus is widely distributed around the British Isles. It favours sheltered waters and is tolerant of low salinity levels. The medusae have been recorded around the coasts of Britain, the North Sea, Norway, south-west Ireland, the Isles of Scilly, the Bay of Biscay, the Mediterranean Sea and near Rhode Island in the United States.

## Biology

The B. muscus hydroid buds and forms medusae by asexual reproduction. When these mature, sexual reproduction occurs, the fertilised eggs settle out and new hydroids are formed.
The hydroid grows rapidly and may starts to produce medusae when as little as seven weeks old. The medusae grow on the side branches and become free swimming when they are released. At first they are less than one millimetre in diameter but soon swell and the umbrella become globular in shape. There is a short stomach and sometimes an umbilical canal. There are four short, unbranched oral tentacles which are usually turned up. There are four radial canals and four marginal bulbs, each with two tentacles. At the base of these tentacles there are single ocelli. The stomach and marginal bulbs are pink or yellowish-brown while the ocelli are black or dark red. As the medusa grows, the oral tentacles branch but the general form of the medusa remains much the same.
The gonads develop on the margins and may extend onto the underside of the umbrella beside the radial canals. Ripe ova can be found on mature medusae.
# Scoresby Land Group

The Scoresby Land Group is a geologic group found in the Jameson Land Basin, Scoresby Land, East Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Triassic period. It comprises the Wordie Creek Formation (Lower Triassic), Pingo Dal Formation (?Lower Triassic), Gipsdalen Formation (Middle to Upper Triassic) and the Fleming Fjord Formation (Upper Triassic). It is underlain by Upper Permian beds of the Schuchert Dal Formation and overlain by Rhaetian beds of the Kap Stewart Group.
# Hohenbol

The Hohenbol is a mountain of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
* Hohenbol (Baden-Württemberg)
* Type Witnesses Mountain of volcanic origin
The Hohenbol is a 602.1 m above sea level (NHN) high mountain 2 kilometers from the town of Owen in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg.
The Hohenbol is a foothill of the Teckberg and upstrimes this northwest. The Teckberg and the summit of Hohenbol (above the orchard slope) are a nature reserve protected area.
The Hohenbol is a witness mountain of volcanic origin. He is one of the 355 volcanoes that are known from the "Urach volcanic area".

## Geology

It is originated in the Miocene, when one of the volcanic vents of the Swabian volcano forced its way through the surrounding rock. Through erosion of Hohenbol was (especially in the west and north) exposed the softer surrounding material.

## Other

With a distinctive group of black pines on its summit, the Hohenbol is clearly visible. The area of the Hohenbol belongs to the nature reserve Teck.
# Cairo Declaration

Cairo Declaration may refer to:
* 1943 Cairo Declaration, outline of the Allied position against Japan during World War II
* Cairo Declaration, from a 1964 summit of the Organisation of African Unity
* Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam, adopted in 1990 by the Organisation of the Islamic Conference
* Cairo Declaration, from a 1993 summit of the Organisation of African Unity
* Cairo Declaration, a 1997 attempt at reconciliation in Somalia
* Palestinian Cairo Declaration, a 2005 agreement among Palestinian factions
* Cairo Declaration, a 2008 Arab agreement to create the Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
* 2017 Cairo Declaration,
* 2020 Cairo Declaration, a proposed ceasefire in the Second Libyan Civil War
* Cairo Declaration (film), a 2015 Chinese historical film
# RAF Luqa

Royal Air Force Luqa (or more simply RAF Luqa) is a former Royal Air Force station located on the island of Malta, now developed into the Malta International Airport.
It hosted aircraft of Air Headquarters Malta (AHQ Malta) during the Second World War. Particularly during the Siege of Malta from 1941 to 1943, RAF Luqa was a very important base for British Commonwealth forces fighting against Italy and Germany for naval control of the Mediterranean and for ground control of North Africa. Air combat over and near Malta was some of the most ferocious of the war, and a series of airfields were built on the small, rocky island: at Luqa, Ta' Qali, and Hal Far, plus satellite fields at Safi, Qrendi and on Malta's second island of Gozo.

## History
### Second World War

No. 1435 (Night Fighter) Flight was first formed at Malta as a night fighter unit on 4 December 1941, by re-designating the Malta Night Fighter Unit. In July 1942, personnel from No. 603 Squadron were equipped with the Spitfire V to form the unit. After a brief period as No. 1435 (Fighter) Flight, at Luqa, due to its size it was raised to No. 1435 Squadron RAF on 2 August 1942 still at Luqa.
RAFWeb writes that the original Malta "photographic reconnaissance unit was No. 69 Squadron RAF." "B" Flight, No. 69 Squadron RAF was formed into No. 683 Squadron RAF on 8 February 1943. No. 683 Squadron flew Spitfire Mark IVs, Mark XIs and later Mark XIXs. Just over eight months later, in November 1943, No. 683 Squadron moved to Tunisia.

### Post war

After the war, Luqa remained an important RAF base, serving during the Suez Crisis of 1956, but also served as Malta's main civilian airport. No. 37 Squadron RAF, which had arrived from Palestine in 1948, left Luqa for RAF Khormaksar in Aden in July 1957. While four Avro Shackleton aircraft and the squadron's identity were transferred to Aden, two aircraft were left to join No. 38 Squadron RAF, still at Luqa. No. 13 Squadron RAF began a long association, equipped with English Electric Canberra, moving to Malta in 1965 and remained in Malta until transferring to RAF Wyton in 1978.
No. 203 Squadron RAF disbanded on 31 December 1977 at Luqa, by which time it was part of No. 18 Group within RAF Strike Command. It had been flying BAe Nimrod maritime patrol aircraft.
The RAF left in 1979 following a British government decision not to renew the lease on the station from the Maltese. The payments demanded for a lease extension were several times higher than the payments under the previous lease. A No. 120 Squadron RAF Nimrod made the last flight out of Luqa on the morning of 1 April 1979.

## Current use

Nowadays, the location has been developed as the main entry point for air traffic into the modern, independent country of Malta, under the name Malta International Airport. It is sometimes still referred to as "Luqa Airport" or "Valletta Airport".
# Île-à-la-Crosse Airport

Île-à-la-Crosse Airport (TC LID: CJF3) is located 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) north of Île-à-la-Crosse, Saskatchewan, Canada. Road access is from Highway 908.
# Villa Il Palmerino

Villa il Palmerino is a villa in Settignano, in the north-eastern part of the city of Florence, in central Italy. It lies in the hills below Fiesole, close to the frazione and convent of San Domenico. From about 1889 it was the home of the British writer Violet Paget, who wrote under the pseudonym "Vernon Lee", and was at that time also known as Villa Paget.$^{:70}$

## History

Il Palmerino lies in the valley of the Affrico [it] (a right tributary of the Arno) in Settignano, in the hills below Fiesole, to the north-east of the city of Florence.
The first documented owner was the fifteenth-century Florentine goldsmith Ottaviano d'Antonio di Duccio, the brother of Agostino di Duccio (who is incorrectly described by Giorgio Vasari as brother to Luca Della Robbia).$^{:70}$ On the death of Ottaviano the property passed to his daughters Lorenza and Margherita; in 1545 Margherita's husband Benedetto di Papi Palmerini bought out Lorenza's share, made improvements to the villa, and established a commenda,$^{:70}$ a type of mediaeval religious trust under which the church owned the property but the income was assigned to a secular beneficiary. The last member of the family to benefit from the arrangement was Jacopo Palmerini, who died on 22 June 1705.$^{:59}$ The estate then passed to Giovanni Battista Federighi, whose son Antonio sold it in 1724 to Pier Francesco Mormorai.$^{:59}$ In 1795 Zanobi Mormorai left it in his will to Bernardo and Francesco, sons of Dionisi Baldi della Scarperia. In 1855 it passed into the ownership of the Franciscan friars of Santa Croce. With the suppression of the religious orders [it] following the unification of Italy, it became public property, and on 18 February 1868 was sold at auction to Luigi De Pier-Uccioni.$^{:60}$
In 1889 the parents of Violet Paget rented it, and – with Violet and her half-brother – moved from the city of Florence to live there. It was a typical square Tuscan farmhouse, facing onto the road, and had several agricultural buildings.$^{:166}$ Paget's mother died in 1896, and her brother went to the United States. In 1906 Paget, a writer who used the pen-name Vernon Lee, was able to buy the property, and lived there until her death in 1935.$^{:163}$
* The gardens
* Fonte della giovinezza e uomini illustri, fifteenth-century fresco
* Vernon Lee plaque
# Balama (disambiguation)

Balama may refer to:
* Balama District, a district of Cabo Delgado Province in northern Mozambique
* Balama, a town in Balama District of Cabo Delgado Province in northern Mozambique
* Balama mine, one of the largest graphite mines in Mozambique and in the world located in the northern part of the country in Cabo Delgado Province
# Sh 2-308

Sh 2-308, also designated as Sharpless 308, RCW 11, or LBN 1052, and commonly known as the Dolphin-Head Nebula, is an H II region located near the center of the constellation Canis Major, composed of ionised hydrogen. It is about 8 degrees south of Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky. The nebula is bubble-like and surrounds a Wolf–Rayet star named EZ Canis Majoris. This star is in the brief, pre-supernova phase of its stellar evolution. The nebula is about 4,530 light-years (1,389 parsecs) away from Earth, but some sources indicate that both the star and the nebula are up to 5,870 ly (1,800 pc) away. Yet others indicate the nebula is as close as 1,875 ly (575 pc) from Earth.

## Central star

Sh 2-308 surrounds the Wolf–Rayet star EZ Canis Majoris, also designated EZ CMa or WR 6. Its apparent magnitude varies from 6.71 to 6.95. Its spectral type indicates that the star is very hot and luminous. The spectrum shows that it is devoid of hydrogen at the surface. EZ Canis Majoris is expected eventually to explode in a supernova, therefore subsuming the nebula.

## Formation

The nebula was formed about 70,000 years ago by the star EZ Canis Majoris throwing off its outer hydrogen layers, revealing inner layers of heavier elements. Fast stellar winds, blowing at 1,700 km/s (3.8 million mph) from this star, create the bubble-shaped nebula as they sweep up slower moving material from an earlier phase of the star's evolution. The hydrogen composing the nebula is ionised by intense ultraviolet radiation. The nebula is approximately 60 light-years across at its widest point.

## Observation

The most favorable period for observing the nebula in the night sky is between the months of December and April. Its southern declination makes it easier to observe from the Southern Hemisphere, though it is easily visible from most of the Northern Hemisphere as well. It appears as a faint cloud in photographs taken with high-power amateur instruments, with the help of special filters.

## Gallery

* Dolphin Head Nebula – SH 2-308. Take and Processed by Luis "Maxx" Marín
* A portion of Sh 2-308 to the west of EZ Canis Majoris
* A small portion of Sh 2-308 imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope (up is north-west)
* Dolphin Head Nebula – SH 2-308. Processed by Jim DeLillo via TelescopeLive One-Click Imaging
# Scoresby Bay

Scoresby Bay is an Arctic waterway in Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is located in Nares Strait by eastern Ellesmere Island's Darling Peninsula, west of Nunatami, Greenland.
The bay is named in honour of William Scoresby, an English Arctic explorer and scientist.

## Geography

The area is characterized as a flood plain of gravel and silt.
# Amelia's Notebooks

Amelia's Notebook is a series of children's books written and illustrated by Marissa Moss. The books, targeted at children between 9 and 12, are a series of notebooks and journals written by the character Amelia, who writes about her life, thoughts, and memories. They are profusely illustrated and designed to resemble actual journals. Amelia is a character that many young people identify with. She has problems that many kids face like gossip, moving or crushes. Amelia has also written guides such as Dr. Amelia's Boredom Survival Guide, Amelia's Guide to Gossip, Amelia's Bully Survival Guide, Amelia's Easy-as-Pie Drawing Guide, a step-by-step guide on how to draw like Amelia, and My Notebook (With Help from Amelia), an Amelia-style notebook for you to use. The books have been translated into Spanish, French, Indonesian, and Chinese.

## Titles
### Elementary school

* Amelia's Notebook (1995) 1st book
* Amelia Writes Again (1996) 2nd book
* Amelia Hits the Road / Amelia's Are-We-There-Yet Longest Ever Car Trip (1997) 3rd book
* My Notebook (with help from Amelia) (1997) 4th book
* Amelia Takes Command / Amelia's Bully Survival Guide (1998) 5th book
* Dr. Amelia's Boredom Survival Guide / Amelia's Boredom Survival Guide (1999) 6th book
* Luv, Amelia Luv, Nadia (1999) 7th book
* The All-New Amelia (1999) 8th book
* Amelia's Family Ties (2000) 9th book
* Amelia Works It Out (2000) 10th book
* Amelia's Easy-as-Pie Drawing Guide (2000) 11th book
* Madame Amelia Tells All / Amelia Tells All (2001) 12th book
* Oh Boy, Amelia! (2001) 13th book
* Amelia Lends a Hand (2002) 14th book
* Amelia's School Survival Guide (2002) 15th book
* Amelia's Best Year Ever / Amelia's 5th-Grade Notebook (2003) 16th book

### Middle school

* Amelia's 6th-Grade Notebook (2005)
* Amelia's Most Unforgettable Embarrassing Moments (2005)
* Amelia's Book Of Notes & Note Passing (2006)
* Amelia's Longest, Biggest, Most-Fights-Ever Family Reunion (2006)
* Amelia's Guide to Gossip (2006)
* Amelia's Must-Keep Resolutions for the Best Year Ever! (2006)
* Amelia's 7th-Grade Notebook (2007)
* Vote 4 Amelia (2007)
* Amelia's Itchy-Twitchy, Lovey-Dovey Summer at Camp Mosquito (2008)
* Amelia's Guide to Babysitting (2008)
* Amelia's Science Fair Disaster (2008)
* Amelia's Middle School Survival Guide (2009)
* Amelia's Cross-My-Heart, Hope-to-Die Guide to the Real, True You! (2010)
* Amelia's BFF (2011)
* Amelia's Summer Survival Guide (2011)
* Amelia's Boy Survival Guide (2012)
* Amelia's Back-to-School Survival Guide (2012)
* Amelia's Middle School Graduation Yearbook (2015)
# King Ini

King Ini may refer to:
Or one of several Egyptian pharaohs:
* Nyuserre Ini, pharaoh of the 5th Dynasty of Egypt, during the 25th century BC, Old Kingdom
* Qakare Ini, pretender to the Egyptian throne during the 11th or 12th Dynasty
* Merhotepre Ini, pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1675 BC
* Mershepsesre Ini II, pharaoh of the late 13th Dynasty of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1650 BC
* Menkheperre Ini, a king of the 23rd Dynasty of Egypt ruling over Thebes, during the Third Intermediate Period in the 8th century BC
# I'll Be (album)

I'll Be is a compilation album by Reba McEntire, released October 9, 2000, on MCA Nashville. The album was only released in Europe.The album peaked at #134 on the UK Albums Chart. This album has every song from her 21st studio album Starting Over, except "You Keep Me Hangin' On".
# Clinical Practice

Clinical Practice is a bimonthly peer-reviewed open access medical journal. It covers good clinical practice and health care. The journal was established in 2004 as Therapy by Future Drugs Ltd, obtaining its current name in 2012 when it was published by Future Medicine. It is now published by Open Access Journals, an imprint of the Pulsus Group, which is on Jeffrey Beall's list of "Potential, possible, or probable" predatory open-access publishers after being acquired by the OMICS Publishing Group in 2016.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal was abstracted and indexed in Chemical Abstracts Service (2012-2014) and Scopus (2012-2017).
# Rosa Lesmana

Rosa Lesmana was an Indonesian singer who made her musical debut in 1967, she frequently collaborated with Vivi Sumanti. In a 1968 issue of Minggu Pagi, Lesmana was described as one of Indonesia's most popular singers among youth. She won a contest in the city of Sumedang in 1970 and released her first single, Kalau Tjari Patjar, with Vivi Sumanti the following year.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Release date | Notes | Reference |
| Kalau Tjari Patjar | 1971 | with Vivi Sumanti | |

### Albums

| Title | Release date | Notes | Reference |
| Kalau Tjari Patjar | 1971 | Released by Canary Records, with Vivi Sumanti | |
| Vivi Dan Rosa | 1972 | Released by Canary Records, with Vivi Sumanti | |
# Sh 2-9

Sh 2-9, also known as Gum 65, is combination emission and reflection nebula in the Scorpius constellation, surrounding the multiple star system Sigma Scorpii. Sigma Scorpii is 1° to the northwest of Messier 4, and the nebula can be easily seen with small telescopes.
Sharpless 9 is a red emission nebula that surrounds the star Sigma Scorpii. It is thought the star Sigma Scorpii, a variable giant star, is ionizing this region. It is also recorded as reflection nebula C130.
This region is noted as both an emission and reflection nebula, although sometimes only one aspect is noted.
The magnitude 1.1 Antares is 2° to the southeast of this nebula.
One of strongest 2.3 GHz sources in the region coincides with Sharpless 9.
There is a radio source on the edge, and it has been proposed that this is because there is a collision between this nebula and the dark nebula Kh 527.

## Catalogs

Examples:
* Sharpless 9
* Gum 65
* Cederblad 140
# Cacodemon

A cacodemon (or cacodaemon) is an evil spirit or (in the modern sense of the word) a demon. The opposite of a cacodemon is an agathodaemon or eudaemon, a good spirit or angel. The word cacodemon comes through Latin from the Ancient Greek κακοδαίμων kakodaimōn, meaning an "evil spirit", whereas daimon would be a neutral spirit in Greek. It is believed to be capable of shapeshifting. A cacodemon is also said to be a malevolent person.
In psychology, cacodemonia (or cacodemonomania) is a form of insanity in which the patient believes that they are possessed by an evil spirit. The first known occurrence of the word cacodemon dates to 1593.
In astrology, the 12th house was once called the Cacodemon for its association with evil. Defined as "a noise-making devil", Jane Davidson has noted an illustrated example of a cacodemon in editions of Ulisse Aldrovandi's Monstrum Historia (Story of Monsters) as late as 1696.

## Examples

* There is a painting by Paul Klee called Cacodaemonic (1916).
* In William Shakespeare's Richard III Act 1 Scene 3, Queen Margaret calls Richard a "cacodemon" for his foul deeds and manipulations.
* In John Fletcher's The Knight of Malta, Norandine calls Mountferrat, the play's villain, a "cacodemon" in the final scene.
* A cacodemon enemy appears in the Doom video game series, starting with the first game in 1993.
# Amelia (1813 ship)

Amelia was built in Massachusetts in 1809 or 1810. The British captured her in 1813. She sailed as a British merchantman until she foundered in 1829 or 1830.

## Career

Amelia entered Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1813 with Lowes master and owner, and trade London. The Register of Shipping (RS) for 1814 showed with J.Low, master, R.Gutt, owner, and trade London–Lisbon, changing to London–Demerara.
LR for 1819 showed her master changing to J.Storey, who is also listed as becoming her owner, and her trade changing to Belfast–St Andero. The 1820 volume showed her owner as Revell & Co., and her trade changing from Belfast–St Andero to London–Malta. the RS did not show the change of ownership to Revell & Co., and later editions of LR returned the ownership to Storey.
Amelia traded to Quebec, and the Baltic. In 1826-1827 she traded to Memel. A letter dated Elsinore 4 April 1826 reported that Amelia, Storey, master, from London to Memel, had had to be cut from her anchor due to strong winds. Then LL reported on 11 December 1827 that officers of the Coastal Blockade had seized Amelia as she was on her way from Memel to Portsmouth.

## Fate

One source reports that Amelia foundered on 24 April 1830. However, there is no further corroboration of that. Several sources, such as The Times, have an Amelia foundering in the Atlantic on 27 October 1829 at 49°N 19°W﻿ / ﻿49°N 19°W﻿ / 49; -19. Her crew were saved. Like The Times, LL too reported on 7 May 1830 that Amelia had foundered, and gave the name of her master as Storey. One source gives the date as 24 October. Amelia was last listed in LR and the RS in the 1830 volumes, published in 1829.
# Cameron Davis

Cameron Davis may refer to:
* Cameron Davis (attorney), American environmental policy expert and lawyer
* Cameron Davis (golfer) (born 1995), Australian golfer
* Cameron Josiah Davis (1873–1952), American Episcopal priest
* Cameron Davis (Days of Our Lives), a fictional character on Days of our Lives