OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kim reformer

The Kim reformer is a type of syngas plant invented by Hyun Yong Kim. It is a high temperature furnace (as shown in figure 1), filled with steam and/or carbon dioxide gas and maintaining a thermal equilibrium at a temperature just above 1200 °C, in which the reforming reaction is at its thermodynamic equilibrium and carbonaceous substance is reformed with the highest efficiency.
In December 2000, Kim discovered that the reforming reaction (C + H$_2$O ↔ CO + H$_2$) proceeds at a temperature just above 1200 °C, but not below it. This work was published in International Journal$^{[1]}$ and registered in KR patent, US patent, CN patent, and JP patent.

## Overview

The reformer reforms all carbon atoms of carbonaceous feedstock to produce just syngas, no other hydrocarbons. The high temperature furnace is packed with castables to minimize heat loss in such a way as to maintain the inner temperature of a reduction reactor filled with steam and carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) gas at a temperature just above 1200 °C (aka Kim temperature, see figure 2), and it reforms all carbonaceous substances most efficiently to produce syngas. The produced syngas exits from the reduction reactor at a temperature of 1200 °C. The reduction chamber is heated by super-hot gases (steam and CO$_2$) generated in the syngas burner with oxygen gas. The reduction chamber must be constructed to withstand, physically and chemically, the reforming reaction at 1200 °C.

## Advantages

Both steam reforming and dry reforming are carried out in this reformer; therefore, it is possible to configure the H$_2$/CO ratio by adjusting the H$_2$O/CO$_2$ ratio in the reduction chamber. The reforming reaction is a very specific elementary reaction; all carbon atoms on the left are reformed into carbon monoxide and all hydrogen atoms are reduced to hydrogen gas. The mixture of two product gases is called syngas. These reforming reactions are an endothermic reduction reaction. In contrast, the conventional gasification reaction is a combination of several reactions operating below 1200 °C and the product is a mixture of many gases.

## History of reforming reactions

The process for producing water gas (C + H$_2$O → CO + H$_2$) has been known since the 19th century and it was later found that it is applicable to all carbonaceous substances. Reactions C + H$_2$O ↔ CO + H$_2$ and (-CH$_2$) + H$_2$O → CO + 2H$_2$ are called steam reforming and reactions C + CO$_2$ → 2CO and (-CH$_2$) + CO$_2$ → 2CO + H$_2$, carbon dioxide or dry reforming. The oil industry has used the reforming reactions extensively for the cracking process and to generate hydrogen gas.
# Kim people

The Kim are a people of Chad, who mainly inhabit four villages in the Mayo-Kebbi Est region. The 1993 RGPH census reported a total population of 15,354 in Chad.
Principal economic activities include cultivation of finger millet, taro, and rice, fishing, and pottery.
The Kim are mainly Christians (c. 65%), but many of them also profess their own tribal beliefs (c. 35%).
* This article about an ethnic group in Africa is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sound of Colors

Sound of Colors may refer to:
* Sound of Colors (book), a 2001 Taiwanese picture book by Jimmy Liao
* Sound of Colors (film), a 2003 film loosely based on Liao's book
* Sound of Colors (TV series), a 2006 TV series loosely based on Liao's book
# Caenocara bovistae

Caenocara bovistae is a species of anobiid beetle in the family Anobiidae. It is found in Europe.
# Soul Train Music Award for Quincy Jones Award for Career Achievement

This page lists the winners and nominees for the Soul Train Music Quincy Jones Award for Career Achievement, awarded from 1998 to 2007. The award was originally entitled Heritage Award for Career Achievement, but was later renamed to honor former recipient Quincy Jones. The award was split on several years, including 2003, 2004 and 2006, to honor male and female artists separately.

## Winners

Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold.

### 1990s

| Year | Artist |
| 1998 |
| 1998 | Whitney Houston |
| 1999 | |
| 1999 | Luther Vandross |

### 2000s

| Year | Artist | Ref |
| 2000 | — | — |
| 2001 |
| 2001 | Ron Isley and The Isley Brothers | |
| 2002 | | |
| 2002 | The O'Jays | |
| 2003 | | |
| 2003 | LL Cool J (Male) | |
| 2003 | Mariah Carey (Female) | |
| 2004 | | |
| 2004 | R. Kelly (Male) | |
| 2004 | Janet Jackson (Female) | |
| 2005 | | |
| 2005 | Ice Cube | |
| 2006 | | |
| 2006 | Jamie Foxx (Male) | |
| 2006 | Destiny's Child (Female) | |
| 2007 | | |
| 2007 | Jermaine Dupri | |
# Caballeros de Córdoba

Caballeros de Córdoba is a Mexican football club that plays in the Tercera División de México. The club is based in Córdoba, Veracruz.

## History

The franchise was founded during the 1990, from its origins it was registered in the Tercera División. In 2008 the club lent its franchise to a company formed by the Casino Español de Córdoba and Santos Laguna, a Liga MX team, with the aim of establishing a Santos Laguna reserve team in Córdoba, the team was called Santos Casino. In 2011 this team reached the final of the Tercera División, where they were defeated by Vaqueros de Ixtlán. In 2013 the team was renamed Santos Córdoba because Casino Español abandoned the alliance with Santos Laguna, so the team began to be managed from Torreón, in 2014 this team was dissolved.
Starting in 2015, a series of franchise changes began based on the Caballeros de Córdoba license. Between 2014 and 2016 the license was used by Langostineros de Atoyac, later between 2016 and 2017 it was used by Potros Paso del Macho, in 2018 it was used by Bravos de Coscomatepec and between 2019 and 2020 by Fuertes de Fortín F.C., however, during this time the teams continued with the Santos Córdoba identity.
In 2021 the team was reestablished as Caballeros de Córdoba.
# Wang Yuyan

Wang Yuyan (Chinese: 王宇燕; born May 1966) is a Chinese politician serving as head of the Organization Department of the Qinghai organization of the Chinese Communist Party. Wang was born in Xiangcheng County, Henan province. She joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1986. In 2008, she became party chief of Xiangcheng City (county-level), in December 2011 she was named deputy party chief of Jiyuan, then acting mayor (Jiyuan is a county-level division directly governed by the province; when Wang served here, she was considered an official of full prefecture-level rank). In March 2015 she was named party chief of Jiyuan. On July 31, 2015, she was named party chief of Yuncheng. In May 2017, Wang was transferred to Qinghai to serve on the provincial party standing committee and the head of the party organization department there.
# South African Wushu Federation

The South African Wushu Federation (SAWF) is the national governing body for the development and promotion of the sport of wushu also known as kung fu in South Africa. The Federation was formed in 2002.
The Federation is affiliated with SRSA and SASCOC. SAWF is a member of the International Wushu Federation (IWUF) and the African Wushu Federation (AFWF). SAWF organises national tournaments involving its provincial wushu practitioners where they compete in the various disciplines such as the Taolu divisions (IWUF mandatory Taolu routines), Tui Shou, Sanshou (full-contact fights), and Chi Sau. The tournaments are used to select official National Wushu teams to participate at international competitions such as World Wushu Championships and African Wushu Championships.

## History

The South African Wushu Federation was established in 2002 and became an affiliate member of the world governing body IWUF in 2003. SAWF was established based on the values of Chinese martial arts ethics and supports the adherence to these principles by all its members, associations and clubs. SAWF send candidates for accreditation as international judges using the examination programmes approved by IWUF, and also trains national grade judges aligned with international best practises sanctioned by IWUF. Wushu is a small but growing sport in South Africa and SAWF faces funding challenges with sending its athletes to international competitions.

## Tournaments

* SA National Championship
* SA Open Championship
# South African Wool Board

The South African Wool Board was constituted in 1946 as an independent and non-profit making statutory board under the Wool Act (Act No 19 of 1946) in response to the rapid rise synthetic replacements for natural wool fibre. It was wound up in 1997.

## Objectives

Improve marketing research, advertising and technical research of South Africa's wool and wool textiles.

## History

The board was founded in 1946 under the Wool Act (Act No 19 of 1946). In 1972 the Wool Commission was merged with it. It was wound up in 1997.

## Funding

It was funded by a levy imposed on all wool sales in the Union of South Africa.
# Killer Magic

Killer Magic is a British reality television series that shows five magicians competing against each other in tasks. A pilot aired on 1 April 2014 with a full series to follow on 24 March 2015. It is narrated by Matt Edmondson.
The five contestants taking part in the pilot are Ben Hart, Dee Christopher, Damien O'Brien, Jasz Vegas and Chris Cox.

## Production

The series was commissioned by Zai Bennett and Alan Tyler, and made by Objective Productions. Anthony Owen is the creator and also one of the executive producers. The other executive producer is Andrew Newman and the producer is Toby Stevens. A pilot episode was filmed and all six episodes were due to be shot in front of a studio audience. However, the full series is instead presented identically to the pilot with guests invited for each trick and the only audience being the contestants themselves.

## Transmissions

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| Pilot | 1 April 2014 | 1 April 2014 | 1 |
| 1 | 24 March 2015 | 28 April 2015 | 6 |

### International broadcast

The series premiered in Australia on 3 April 2015 on FOX8.
# Kindyria

Kindyria was a town of ancient Lycaonia, inhabited in Roman and Byzantine times. The name does not occur among ancient authors but is inferred from epigraphic and other evidence.
Its site is located near Demiroluk, Kadınhanı, Konya Province, Turkey.
# Killing of Emrah Kara

Emrah Kara was killed by a special police unit on 20 December 2013, whilst having a schizophrenic episode at his mother's house in the village of Holzminden in Germany.

## Killing

Emrah Kara was a Turkish man who had moved to German village of Holzminden with his mother and sister in 2008 in order to study at university. On 20 December 2013, Kara's actions concerned his family since he had taken hold of a knife and refused help. He had previously been diagnosed as schizophrenic and had recently stopped taking his medication, so his family called a doctor, who in turn called the police. The police then dispatched a special unit, known as the SEK. The SEK sent a police dog into Kara's bedroom to disarm him, and he killed the dog. A SEK officer then shot Kara dead. Kara was buried in his birthplace of Amasya in Turkey.

## Legacy

A week later, over 1,000 people marched through Holzminden to protest the killing. Kara's death was widely reported in Turkey.
# Womb (nightclub)

Womb is a nightclub in Tokyo, Japan that is featured in the film Babel.

## History

Womb opened in April 2000 with a Junior Vasquez party and is located at 2-16 Maruyama-cho Shibuya-ku.
The main floor, with a giant mirror ball, is on the second floor of the premises, while a small bar is located at the rear of the dance floor. The main DJ booth overlooks the main floor and for select artists, the DJ booth is relocated onto the actual dance floor. In addition to the DJ booth, another bar, with open windows that look down onto the dance floor, also exists.
On the fourth floor is another bar, a chill-out lounge and a DJ usually plays here as well. The fourth floor features glass walls, which do not open for safety reasons, that look down onto the dance floor two floors below.

## Visiting artists

The list of musical artists who have performed at Womb include:
* Mark Knight
* Luca Torre
* Surgeon
* Ken Ishii
* Jeff Mills,
* Ben Sims
* Paul Mac
* 2manydjs
* The Chemical Brothers
* Aaron Benjamin
* John Digweed
* Danny Howells
* Miss Kittin
* Sasha
* Deep Dish
* Richie Hawtin
* Shibachoff
* Sven Väth
* Paul Oakenfold
* Steve Aoki
* Muscles (Live)
* Magda
* Ambivalent
* Gaiser
* Nathan Fake
* Diplo
* DJ Hype
* Dexpistols
* DJ Sega
* Shinichi Osawa
* Little Nobody
* Deadmau5

## Record label

The Womb Recordings music label was founded in 2006 and is managed by the Arights Music Entertainment Company. However, Womb Recordings recordings were released prior to 2006, with the release of Christian Smith's Live @ Womb 01: The Sound Of Tronic Treatment, a live mix recorded at the club, in April 2003.
The last release from the label was recorded by Chris Liebing in 2006, who recorded a live mix at the club that was also released on his own CLR music label. Titled Live @ Womb 03, the recording features three tracks that were remixed by Liebing himself: "Plutonium" by Cave; "Sweetbox" by Motor; and "Tresor West" by The Advent.

## Management

According to the Womb website, the management arm of the company manages a total of seven artists: AKR, AKI, Dexpistols, Dr.Shingo, Naohiro Yako, Ohnishi and Techriders.
# Quita Mould

Quita Mould FSA is an archaeologist, specialising in small finds and the identification of leather.

## Biography

Mould has a BA in Archaeology and Geography from Southampton University and an MA in Archaeology from the Institute of Archaeology. She has contributed to numerous small finds reports and analysis from Roman, Early-Medieval, and Medieval sites. She was one of the principal authors of the Historic England guidance on "Waterlogged Organic Artefacts". She was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 1 January 2005.
Mould is the secretary of the Archaeological Leather Group and the Membership Secretary of the Finds Research Group.

## Select publications

* Volken, M., Mould, Q., and Cameron, E. 2020. "A reassessment of leatherwork from the Sutton Hoo Ship Burial", Antiquaries Journal doi:10.1017/S0003581520000426
* Keiley, J. and Mould, Q. 2017. "Leatherworking in South-Eastern Britain in the Roman Period", in Bird, D. (ed). Agriculture and Industry in South-Eastern Roman Britain. Oxford, Oxbow. 236–254
* Mould, Q. and Cameron, E. 2016. "The animal pelt", in Jones, A.M., Preserved in the Peat: An extraordinary Bronze Age burial on Whitehorse Hill, Dartmoor, and its wider context. Oxford, Oxbow Books. 64–68
* Thompson, R. and Mould, Q. (eds) 2011. Leather Tanneries: the archaeological evidence. London: Archetype
* Mould, Q. 2011. "Devil's Crafts and Dragon's Skins? Sheaths, Shoes and Other Leatherwork", in Clegg Hyer, M. and Owen-Crocker, G. R. (eds) The Material Culture of Daily Living in the Anglo-Saxon World. University of Exeter Press, 93–115
* Mould, Q. 2011. "Domestic life", in Allason-Jones, L. (ed.) Artefacts in Roman Britain, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 153–79
* Mould, Q. 2009. "The Roman Shoes" and "The Medieval Leather", in Howard-Davis, C. The Carlisle Millennium Project excavations in Carlisle, 1998–2001. Volume 2: The Finds. Oxford, Oxford Archaeology North, 831–857
# LaMarcus

LaMarcus is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* LaMarcus Adna Thompson (1848–1919), American inventor and businessman
* LaMarcus Aldridge (born 1985), American basketball player
* Lamarcus Brutus (born 1993), American football player
* LaMarcus Coker (born 1986), American football player
* LaMarcus Hicks (born 1983), American football player
* Lamarcus Joyner (born 1990), American football player
* LaMarcus McDonald (born 1981), American football player
* LaMarcus Tinker (born 1990), American actor
# Package forwarding

Package forwarding, also called parcel forwarding, is an international shipping service offered by shipping companies to international online shoppers who want to do cross-border online shopping. Package forwarding is becoming more and more popular among international shoppers because of the high growth rate of e-commerce websites and shipping limitations of most such websites. Package forwarding service is provided by package forwarders to make cross-border shopping convenient and easy, getting rid of the problems in payment and shipping. A package forwarding service is different from mail forwarding. Mail forwarding refers to the mail in traditional meaning, or magazines or papers that are normally called mail, while package forwarding refers to online purchases or orders that are shipped within a bag or a box.

## Reasons

There are several reasons that caused package forwarding service into existence:
* Fast development of online e-commerce shopping.
* The convenient of international checkout with PayPal and others.
* Possibility of shopping from Amazon and eBay from areas where these companies don't ship.
* The needs of shoppers in one country that desire to buy from online retailers from another country.
* Transit safety and insurance features provided by some providers.
* The price differences between domestic stores and international stores.
* Communication issues caused by language barriers between shoppers and retailers.
There are several challenges associated with cross-border online shopping from, including shipping and payment for orders. For instance, US online stores are popular worldwide, but some of them only ship to US addresses or their international shipping rates are prohibitive. US package forwarding services help international shoppers with shipping their purchases from the US to their home address or help them place a direct order with the US retailers if they do not have a US billing address. Since 2010, this US model has been emulated internationally, including in France, with many companies in various countries now offering very similar services to overseas buyers.
The customer usually has the option to instruct the forwarding company on how, when, and where to ship their package, as well as which transport provider to use.

## Procedure

A package forwarding service typically operates in five steps:
* The shopper first obtains a local shipping address from the package forwarder, usually the company's warehouse address.
* The shopper then places an online order and uses the given shipping address along with a reference number to distinguish the package from others.
* The package forwarder receives the package and consolidates it with other orders if needed.
* Shoppers pay the package forwarder for both its services and the international shipping fee.
* The package forwarder ships the package, and the shopper receives it.
# Pont-d'Ouilly

Pont-d'Ouilly (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

## Geography

The commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, La Martelée, Le Rocray, Les Hogues, La Potiche, La Guérardière, Le Hameau Hue, Le Haut d'Ouilly, Les Îles d'Ouilly, Le Val Aubert and Pont-d'Ouilly.
The Commune with another 20 communes shares part of a 2,115 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Vallée de l'Orne et ses affluents.
The Rivers Orne & Noireau plus six streams, The Orival, The Val Corbel, La Boullonniere, The Val la Here, La Mare des Bois and La Mesliere flow through the commune.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Clécy
Cossesseville & Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais
Tréprel
Saint-Denis-de-Méré
Pont-d'Ouilly
Le Détroit
Cahan
Ménil-Hubert-sur-Orne
Le Mesnil-Villement :
Pont-d'Ouilly is home to the famous Haras d'Ouilly, a Thoroughbred horse racing and breeding business currently owned by the Aga Khan IV.

## History

The commune of Pont-d'Ouilly was created on 23 August 1947 from the merger of the two former communes of Saint-Marc-d'Ouilly and Ouilly-le-Basset (old INSEE code 14690) Pont-d'Ouilly - Histoire - Communes.

## Points of Interest

* Haras d'Ouilly, is a famous Thoroughbred horse racing and breeding business currently owned by the Aga Khan IV.

## Notable People

* Jean-Luc Lagardère - (1928 – 2003) a major French businessman and CEO of the Lagardère Group is buried here.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Pont-d'Ouilly is twinned with:
* Chipping Campden, England
* Hafenlohr, Germany
# Yumekui

"Yumekui" is Ai Otsuka's 12th single under the avex trax label.
"Yumekui" was used as the theme song to the movie "Tokyo Friends the Movie", which Otsuka starred in. The b-side, which is a ballad named "tears", was also used in the movie.
During the first week, the single debuted at #5 with 63,428 copies sold, making it Otsuka's lowest debut sales of the year. Although the single debuted with relatively low sales, it sold a total of 145,281 copies in 2006, making it the 66th best-selling single of the year.
Unlike most of Otsuka's previous singles, "Yumekui" only had one cover whereas usually there are two different ones; one for the CD-only version and one for the CD+DVD version.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ai Otsuka

## Live performances

* 31 July 2006 – Hey! Hey! Hey!
* 4 August 2006 – Music Station
* 4 August 2006 – Music Fighter
* 5 August 2006 – PopJam DX
* 13 August 2006 – CDTV

## Charts

Oricon sales chart (Japan)
| Release | Chart | Peak position | First week sales | Sales total |
| August 2, 2006 | Oricon Daily Chart | 3 | | |
| August 2, 2006 | Oricon Weekly Chart | 5 | 63,428 | 146,665 |
| August 2, 2006 | Oricon Monthly Chart | 7 | | |
| August 2, 2006 | Oricon Yearly Chart | 66 | | |
# Rauke Kalan

Rauke Kalan is a village in the Moga District of Punjab, India.
Rauke Kalan is located 25 kilometres from the district capital, Moga City; 179 kilometres from the state capital, Chandigarh, and 396 kilometres from the nation's capital, New Delhi.
The nearest airports to Rauke Kalan are Sahnewal Airport (LUH), located in Ludhiana District, and Bathinda Airport (BUP), located in Bathinda City. The nearest international airports are Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport at Amritsar (ATQ) and Chandigarh Airport (IXC).
The highest temperature ever recorded is 48 °C and lowest temperature ever recorded is 0 °C.

## History

Rauke Kalan was founded by a Dhaliwal Jat landowner by the name of Choudhary Rau Dhaliwal. One of Rau Dhaliwal's many descendants was Daswandha Dhaliwal and his daughter Sada Kaur who was born in the village of Rauke in 1762.
# Kendell

Kendell may refer to:
* Kendell Airlines, regional airline in Australia
* Kendell (surname)