OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canute Peterson

Canute Peterson (also Knud Peterson; May 13, 1824 – October 14, 1902) was a Mormon pioneer settler of Utah Territory and was a leader in LDS Church.

## Biography

Peterson was born in Bergen, Norway. In Norway, he became a member of the Religious Society of Friends and emigrated to the United States in 1837. In 1842, while living in LaSalle County, Illinois, he became a member of the LDS Church. After joining the church, he became a missionary to Norwegians living in Wisconsin.
Peterson led a company of Mormon pioneers to the Salt Lake Valley in 1849. He was one of the founders of Lehi in Utah Territory.
From 1853 to 1855, Peterson was a missionary in the Scandinavian Mission, where he preached in Norway and became the president of the Christiana Conference of the church.
In 1867, Peterson was asked to move to Ephraim, Utah to be a bishop of the church there. Peterson was instrumental in assisting the Latter-day Saints make peace with the Native Americans in Sanpete County.
On October 14, 1882, Peterson became a member of the Council of Fifty.
He died from rheumatic fever at his home in Ephraim on October 14, 1902.
When he died, Peterson was serving as the president of the Sanpete Stake, a position he held since 1877. He was also ordained to the office of patriarch.
# Calcium diglutamate

Calcium diglutamate, sometimes abbreviated CDG and also called calcium biglutamate, is a compound with formula Ca(C$_5$H$_8$NO$_4$)$_2$. It is a calcium acid salt of glutamic acid. CDG is a flavor enhancer (E number E623)—it is the calcium analog of monosodium glutamate (MSG). Because the glutamate is the actual flavor-enhancer, CDG has the same flavor-enhancing properties as MSG but without the increased sodium content. Notably, only the L isomer is used in flavouring as D-glutamate does not have an umami/savoury flavour.
As a soluble source of calcium ions, this chemical is also used as a first-aid treatment for exposure to hydrofluoric acid.

## Synthesis and reactions

Calcium di-glutamate can be prepared by reacting calcium carbonate with two molar equivalents of glutamic acid:
    CaCO$_3$ + 2 HOOC(CH$_2$)$_2$CH(NH$_2$)COOH → Ca(OOC(CH$_2$)$_2$CH(NH$_3$)COO)$_2$ + H$_2$O + CO$_2$↑
Concentration of the solution to a syrup under reduced pressure, followed by gradual crystallisation, affords the monohydrate. Structurally, the glutamate anion is zwitterionic, with the amino group protonated (pK$_a$ = 9.47) and both carboxylic-acid groups (pK$_a$ = 2.10, 4.07) in their deprotonated carboxylate form.
Calcium di-L-glutamate can be used to prepare other glutamates through metathesis with a soluble sulfate, carbonate or hydroxide salt. For example, manganese(II) di-L-glutamate can be prepared through metathesis with manganese(II) sulphate:
    Ca(OOC(CH$_2$)$_2$CH(NH$_3$)COO)$_2$ + MnSO$_4$ → Mn(OOC(CH$_2$)$_2$CH(NH$_3$)COO)$_2$ + CaSO$_4$↓
# Hermann Heller (Swiss politician)

Hermann Heller (28 January 1850, in Lucerne – 25 June 1917) was a Swiss politician, mayor of Lucerne, member of the Swiss National Council (1891–1917) and its president in 1899 (June–December).
# Thedu

Thedu (/θeɪdu/ transl. Search) is a 2020 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Eeshwar. The film stars Santhosh Sanjay, Meghana, and Sivakasi Murugesan.

## Cast

* Santhosh Sanjay
* Meghna
* Sivakasi Murugesan
* Kamaraj
* Rani

## Production

This is the second film of director Eeshwar after Inaya Thalaimurai (2016). Sanjay, who performed negative roles, debuted as a hero in this film. Meghana, who was last seen in Uruthikol (2017), plays his love interest. Sivakasi Murugesan became a producer with this film and also plays the antagonist.

## Reception

The Times of India gave the film one out of five stars and wrote that "One wonders why films like Thedu are made as it doesn’t have a aspect which is worth holding the attention of viewers". A reviewer from Maalai Malar gave the film a negative review.
# Jag rear ut min själ! Allt skall bort!!!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Jag rear ut min själ! Allt skall bort!!! (I'm selling off my soul! Everything must go!!!) is the third studio album by bob hund, released in 1998. The album peaked at number 17 on the Swedish Albums Chart.

## Track listing

(English translation within parentheses)
* "bob hunds 115:e dröm" – 6:08 ("bob hund's 115th Dream")
* "Tralala lilla molntuss, kom hit skall du få en puss" – 3:27 ("Tra-la-la Little Cloud Puff, Come Here and You'll Get a Kiss")
* "Helgen v. 48" – 3:13 ("The Weekend, Week 48")
* "Det är nu det börjar" – 3:18 ("It's Now That It Begins")
* "Goddag & adjö" – 3:50 ("Good Day & Farewell")
* "Nu är det väl revolution på gång?" – 3:47 ("The Revolution Is on Its Way Now, Isn't It?")
* "Raketmaskinen" – 4:41 ("The Rocket Machine")
* "Jag är inte arg" – 2:11 ("I'm Not Angry")
* "bob hund: 1999" – 3:00
* "Jag rear ut min själ" – 3:13 ("I'm Selling Off My Soul")
* "bob hunds 115:e sång" – 4:46 ("bob hund's 115th Song")

## Trivium

The title of "bob hunds 115:e dröm" is inspired by Bob Dylan's song "Bob Dylan's 115th Dream" from his famous album Bringing It All Back Home.

## Charts

| Chart (1998-1999) | Peak position |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 24 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 17 |
# Koss City

Koss City is the fourth album by French musician Lord Kossity, released in 2002 on the label Naïve Records.

## Chart

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 40 |
# Cambalidae

Cambalidae is a family of millipedes in the order Spirostreptida. There are at least 20 genera and 80 described species in Cambalidae.

## Genera

* Alakene Chamberlin, 1941
* Apocoptogonus
* Buwatia Chamberlin, 1912
* Cambala Gray, 1832
* Chiraziulus
* Dimerogonus
* Doilene Chamberlin, 1941
* Eclomus
* Endere Loomis, 1938
* Eumastigonus
* Euryischiogonus
* Hawaicambala
* Jarmilka
* Leiodere Loomis, 1938
* Mexicambala Causey, 1964
* Nannolene Bollman, 1887
* Odachurus Loomis, 1938
* Paiteya Chamberlin, 1910
* Pharodere Loomis, 1938
* Platydere Loomis, 1938
* Proscelomerion
* Stenischiogonus
* Tigolene Chamberlin, 1941
* Titsona Chamberlin, 1912
* Tridere Cook & Loomis, 1938
# Hiba Feredj

Hiba Feredj (born May 10, 1999) is a table tennis player who competes internationally for Algeria. In April 2022 she was ranked 463rd in the ITTF's women's World Rankings.

## Early life

Feredj was born in Algeria, moving to England when she was six. Aged 12, she started playing table tennis at London Academy in Edgware.

## Career

During her days at the London Academy, she competed in the English Schools Individual Table Tennis Championships and won which made her "British under-13s female number one". She participated in the 2017 ITTF World Junior Championships, her last event in the junior age group.
In previous competitions she led her Algeria team to beat Nigeria and Egypt.
# Bill Nelson (disambiguation)

Bill Nelson (born 1942) is the administrator of NASA and former U.S. senator from Florida.
Bill Nelson may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Bill Nelson (artist) (born 1946), illustrator and sculptor
* Bill Nelson (musician) (born 1948), English singer, guitarist and songwriter
* Bill Nelson (sound engineer) (20th century), American sound engineer
* Billy Nelson (actor) (1903–1973), American actor
* Billy Bass Nelson (born 1951), American musician, member of the P-funk All Stars

## Sports

* Bill Nelson (American football) (1948–2010), American football defensive tackle
* Bill Nelson (baseball) (1863–1941), American baseball player
* Bill Nelson (sports coach), Australian swimming coach

## Others

* Bill Nelson, murder victim who was killed, cooked and eaten by his wife Omaima Nelson
* Desiré Dubounet or Bill Nelson (born 1951), American alternative medicine promoter
# Ramanaickenpettai

Ramanaickenpettai is a Village panchayat in Vaniyambadi of Tirupathur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Geography

Ramanaickenpettai is situated near a branch of the renowned Palar River and holds a central geographic position between the major cities of Chennai and Bengaluru. Positioned just 4.6 kilometers away from National Highway NH48, this strategic location enhances its accessibility and connectivity. The proximity to this vital national highway facilitates efficient transportation.
Yelagiri hill is located 23 km from here. A good hill station in Tirupattur district of Tamil Nadu, India, situated off the Vaniyambadi-Tirupattur road. Located at an altitude of 1,410 metres and spread across 30 km$^2$, the Yelagiri village (also spelled Elagiri) is surrounded by orchards, rose-gardens, and green valleys.

## Temples

One mosque and eight temples are located there. Samundeswari Amman Temple is one of the famous temples of Ramanaickenpettai. Villages like Vadakkapattu, Avarankuppam, and others, are located next to the branch of the river Palar. Ramanaickenpettai is located nearly 12.1 km from Vaniyambadi bus stand and Vaniyambadi Railway Station.
The Samundeshwari Amman Temple is the scene of Samundeshwari Amman Thiru Viza, a festival that is held every five years. The Riverside Shiva and Ganesha temples are ancient.

## Schools

The following schools are in the village:
* Government Higher Secondary School Ramanaickenpettai
* Arshiya Fathima matriculation high School
* Government Elementary School Ramanaickenpettai
The following schools are outside of the village:
* Gajalnaickenpettai Girls Higher Secondary School
* Ambalur Government Higher Secondary School
* Theemampettai Girls High School
* Bhommikupan Girls High School
* Keethandapatti Girls High School
* Pachur Girls Higher Secondary School
* Periyangkuppam Girls High School

## Facilities

The facilities in the village include:
* Library
* Post Office
* Bank of Baroda branch
* Hotel Thanigai
* Aavin dairy.
* Sri Ganesha Pyramid Meditation Center

## Infrastructure and facilities

Roads link it to Avarankkuppam, Ambalur, Puthukoil, Vaniyambadi, Thiruppatur, Nattrampalli, Kanakanachiyamman Temple, Andhra (West), Puthu koil and Natrampalli and Dasariyappanoor. The western side is bordered by the Palar river that forms the border of Andhra Pradesh State.
# Lambert Playfair

Sir (Robert) Lambert Playfair KCMG (21 March 1828 – 18 February 1899) was a British soldier, diplomat, naturalist and author.

## Early life

Lambert Playfair was a grandson of James Playfair, principal of the University of St Andrews, and son of George Playfair (1782–1846), chief inspector-general of hospitals in Bengal, and his wife Jessie Ross. Lambert was born in St Andrews when his parents were at home on leave, and left there to be educated when they returned to India. His elder brother, Lyon, became Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair. Another brother was Dr William Smoult Playfair, who became involved in a notorious court case, Kitson v. Playfair.

## Career and later life

Playfair was a military cadet at Addiscombe College, then joined the Madras Army in 1846 at the age of 18. He became an artillery officer and with the rank of Captain was appointed to the Madras Staff Corps in 1858. He was promoted to Major in 1866, and left the army with the honorary rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in 1867.
Playfair was assistant Political Agent at Aden 1854–62, then Political Agent, then Consul, at Zanzibar 1862–67, and was appointed Consul-General in Algeria in 1867. His territory was extended to Algeria and Tunis in 1885. He was knighted KCMG in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1886. He retired in 1896 and was given an honorary doctorate by the University of St Andrews.
He is buried in the churchyard of St Andrews Cathedral with his wife Agnes Webster Ranken (1832–1918) and eldest daughter Agnes Mary Playfair. The grave lies at the foot of his parents' grave.

## Publications

* A History of Arabia Felix or Yemen from the commencement of the Christian era to the present time; Including an account of the British settlement of Aden (Bombay, 1859)
* The Fishes of Zanzibar, with Albert Günther (London, 1866)
* Travels in the Footsteps of Bruce in Algeria and Tunis (1877)
* Handbook to the Mediterranean: its cities, coasts, and islands (London, 1881)
* The Scourge of Christendom: Annals of British relations with Algiers prior to the French Conquest (London, 1884)
* Bibliography of the Barbary States, Algeria, Cyrenaica and Morocco (1889)
* A Bibliography of Morocco from the Earliest time to the end of 1891 (London, 1892)
# Jacob Jordan (soldier)

Jacob Jordan (March 31, 1770 – 1829) was a seigneur, soldier, businessman and political figure in Lower Canada. He represented Effingham in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1796 to 1800.
He was born in Montreal, the son of Jacob Jordan and Ann Livingston. Jordan served in the British infantry, reaching the rank of lieutenant-colonel. In 1793, he married Catherine Grant. Jordan inherited the seigneury of Terrebonne from his father in 1796, owning it until 1802. In 1797, he retired from the army on half-pay. Jordan was involved in the grain trade and in exporting goods. He also served as justice of the peace. Jordan did not run for reelection to the assembly in 1800. Later in life, he served as governor of an island in the West Indies. He died in England.
His wife's sister Ann married Samuel Gerrard.
# Dothistroma

Dothistroma is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Mycosphaerellaceae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Dothistroma flichianum (Vuill.) M.Morelet
* Dothistroma pini Hulbary
* Dothistroma septosporum (Dorogin) M.Morelet
# Redneck goby

Schismatogobius deraniyagalai, the redneck goby, is a species of goby native to India and Sri Lanka. This species inhabits river shallows, where it prefers areas with substrates that range from sand to gravel in which it can hide when threatened. This species can reach a total length of 4.5 cm (1.8 in). It can also be found in the aquarium trade. The specific name honours the Sri Lankan paleontologist and zoologist Paul E. P. Deraniyagala (1900-1976) for his contribution to the natural history of Sri Lanka.
# St. Bernard Church and Cemetery

St. Bernard Church and Cemetery is a historic Roman Catholic church and cemetery near Camden, Lewis County, West Virginia. It was built in 1909, and is a rectangular gable-roofed, one-story frame structure in the Gothic Revival style. It features a two-story entrance bell tower. The property includes the church cemetery; it includes the grave of Father Thomas Aquinas Quirk (1845–1937). Most of the settlers in the region, including the congregants of the church, were of Irish descent.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Camballin Irrigation Scheme

17°59′28″S 124°11′38″E﻿ / ﻿17.991°S 124.194°E﻿ / -17.991; 124.194 The Camballin Irrigation Scheme consisted of the Fitzroy River Barrage, the Seventeen Mile Dam, Company Pump, numerous irrigation channels, a seventeen kilometre levee bank, silos for grain storage which were built at the Broome Jetty and other support infrastructure located at the Camballin townsite.
The scheme was implemented to provide a large scale rice growing venture. Fodder crops, Sorghum, oats and cotton were also trialled. The scheme was plagued by problems associated with flooding which damaged infrastructure and crops and was abandoned in 1983.
# Hiba Schahbaz

Hiba Schahbaz is a Pakistani-American painter. Schahbaz was born in Karachi, Pakistan. She is known for her contemporary paintings that invoke classical styles.
Schahbaz trained as a miniaturist painter at the National College of Arts in Lahore, Pakistan, and received an MFA degree from the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn. She began her career painting with a series of miniature paintings, later expanding to larger scale works.
Schahbaz lives and works in New York.
# Sarcolaena codonochlamys

Sarcolaena codonochlamys is a species of plant in the Sarcolaenaceae family. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Cuno Tarfusser

Cuno Jakob Tarfusser (born 11 August 1954) was an Italian judge of the International Criminal Court (ICC).

## Education and early career

Tarfusser studied at the University of Innsbruck and the University of Padova. Prior to his appointment to the ICC, he had an extensive legal career in Italy as a prosecutor, including holding the office of Chief Public Prosecutor.

## Judge of the International Criminal Court, 2009–2018

Tarfusser took office at the ICC on 11 March 2009 He was assigned to Pre-Trial Chamber II at the International Criminal Court.
Together with judges Hans-Peter Kaul and Ekaterina Trendafilova, Tarfusser made the landmark decision that saw Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, his Deputy William Ruto, former Head of Civil Service Francis Muthaura and journalist Joshua Sang committed to trial in January 2012.
In October 2013, Tarfusser issued an arrest warrant for Kenyan journalist Walter Barasa on suspicion of attempting to bribe a potential witness in the International Criminal Court investigation in Kenya against Ruto; this was the first time the court sought to prosecute someone over interfering with its legal process.
In February 2015, Tarfusser and Trendafilova dissented with their colleagues of the Pre-Trial Chamber II in their decision to uphold the acquittal of militia leader Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui of commanding fighters who destroyed the village of Bogoro in eastern Congo in 2003, raping and hacking to death some 200 people including children. The original 2012 judgment had been only the second verdict in the court's history and the first time it had cleared a suspect. Both Tarfusser and Trendafilova argued that the appeals chamber should have ordered a retrial because of errors by the trial panel, saying that "vital evidence was disregarded."
In March 2015, Tarfusser unsuccessfully ran for the office of President of the International Criminal Court; he ended up losing to Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi by one vote.
Also in March 2015, the Pre-Trial Chamber designated Tarfusser to replace Trendiflova in proceeding with the trial of Dominic Ongwen as a single judge. As presiding judge of the Pre Trial Chamber II, Tarfusser was also put in charge of the case against LRA leaders Joseph Kony, Vincent Otti and Okot Odhiambo. Soon after, he issued the order to terminate proceedings against Odhiambo following the release of a forensic report confirming that Odhiambo was killed in the Central African Republic.
In a 2015 majority decision of the Pre-Trial Chamber I, Tarfusser joined his fellow judge Joyce Aluoch – with Judge Péter Kovács dissenting – in requesting ICC Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda to reconsider her decision not to investigate the Gaza flotilla raid of 31 May 2010.
After September 2015, Tarfusser served as presiding judge in the case of Ahmad al-Faqi, the first individual to face charges of the war crime of damaging mankind's cultural heritage at the court.
# Ramanaidu

Ramanaidu or Rama Naidu is an Indian given name that may refer to the following notable people:
* D. Ramanaidu (1936–2015), Indian film producer and founder of Suresh Productions
* Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu, Malaysian politician, businessman, and entrepreneur
* Nimmala Rama Naidu (born 1969), Indian politician
# Winter (town), Wisconsin

Winter is a town in Sawyer County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 969 at the 2000 census. The Village of Winter is located within the town, but not a part of it. The unincorporated community of Hay Stack Corner is also located in the town. The town claims to be the largest town in Wisconsin.[citation needed]

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 285.3 square miles (738.9 km$^2$), of which 279.5 square miles (723.9 km$^2$) is land and 5.8 square miles (15.0 km$^2$ or 2.03%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 969 people, 381 households, and 276 families residing in the town. The population density was 3.5 people per square mile (1.3/km$^2$). There were 1,203 housing units at an average density of 4.3 per square mile (1.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 94.22% White, 3.82% Black or African American, 1.14% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.21% from other races, and 0.10% from two or more races. 1.55% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 381 households, out of which 23.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.72.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 17.9% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 31.4% from 45 to 64, and 19.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 123.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $33,500, and the median income for a family was $41,125. Males had a median income of $31,442 versus $22,614 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,033. About 10.2% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 12.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Jacob Joseph (disambiguation)

Jacob Joseph (1840–1902) was an American rabbi.
Jacob Joseph, or similar, may also refer to:
* Jacob Joseph (Malaysia football coach) (born 1958), football coach
* Yaakov Yosef Herman (1880–1967), Orthodox Jewish pioneer in the United States
* Ya'akov Yosef (1946–2013), Israeli rabbi
# Artistic swimming at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Men's solo free routine

The Men's solo free routine competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 6 and 7 February 2024.

## Results

The preliminary round was started on 6 February at 09:30. The final was held on 7 February at 20:00.
| Rank | Swimmer | Nationality | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Rank | Swimmer | Nationality | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | Giorgio Minisini | Italy | 174.1583 | 3 | 210.1355 | 1 |
| | Dennis González | Spain | 191.3562 | 2 | 196.2750 | 2 |
| | Gustavo Sánchez | Colombia | 140.6583 | 6 | 192.0812 | 3 |
| 4 | Yang Shuncheng | China | 213.9999 | 1 | 176.3647 | 4 |
| 5 | Kenneth Gaudet | United States | 159.7918 | 4 | 166.6250 | 5 |
| 6 | Kantinan Adisaisiributr | Thailand | 152.8916 | 5 | 150.2583 | 6 |
| 7 | Joel Benavides | Mexico | 140.6459 | 7 | 134.2562 | 7 |
| 8 | Renaud Barral | Belgium | 118.8895 | 8 | 117.4333 | 8 |
| 9 | Andy Ávila | Cuba | 95.0625 | 9 | 111.9460 | 9 |