OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alvan Barach

Alvan Leroy Barach (1895–1977) was an American physician who made important contributions to pulmonary rehabilitation and oxygen therapy. He converted the oxygen tent into a closed system and he was among the early proponents of exercise and supplemental oxygen administration for patients with lung problems.

## Biography

Barach was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania. He graduated from City College of New York and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, then moved to Harvard Medical School, studying respiratory physiology.
After his postgraduate training, Barach was on the faculty of the College of Physicians and Surgeons and he was widely published, particularly on topics involving oxygen. In 1934, he published a study indicating that noble gases were not essential to sustain life. Barach wrote that he had been able to keep laboratory mice alive in an environment composed purely of 21% oxygen and 79% nitrogen; noble gases had been carefully excluded. The findings conflicted with those of J. Willard Hershey, who said that in his experiments, laboratory rats had died under those conditions.
The oxygen tent had been introduced in the 1920s, and Barach turned the device into a closed system by adding ice chunks for cooling and soda lime for the absorption of the patient's exhaled carbon dioxide. He also introduced portable oxygen systems for emphysema patients and authored the first modern report of supplemental oxygen use for patients hospitalized with pneumonia. In 1950, Barach was one of three contributors to the first set of minimum standards for training programs in inhalation therapy (later known as respiratory therapy).
Late in his career, Barach suggested that smoking was not dangerous if the smoker did not inhale. In a 1964 meeting before the New York State Medical Society, he urged the creation of clinics that could teach smokers a technique for enjoying cigarettes without inhaling the smoke. That same year, physician Walter C. Alvarez described several of Barach's interventions for emphysema patients. Barach recommended progressively increasing periods of exercise while using a nasal cannula. He also advocated the placement of particular amounts of buckshot on a patient's abdomen to strengthen the breathing, and he recommended an "emphysema belt" that pushed on the abdomen to facilitate breathing.
Though Barach was a full-time pulmonary specialist, he practiced psychoanalysis in his spare time and claimed to have analyzed a number of notable individuals, including Dorothy Parker and Cissy Patterson.
Barach died at a New York hospital on December 13, 1977.
# List of pterosaur type specimens

This list of pterosaur type specimens is a list of fossils serving as the official standard-bearers for inclusion in the species and genera of the reptile clade Pterosauria, which includes the famous winged reptiles of the Mesozoic. Type specimens are definitionally members of biological taxa, and additional specimens can only be "referred" to these taxa if an expert deems them sufficiently similar to the type.

## The list

| Species | Genus | Nickname | Catalogue Number | Institution | Age | Unit | Country | Notes | Images |
| Arcticodactylus cromptonellus | Arcticodactylus | N/A | MGUH VP 3393 | | | | | | |
# Studebaker Sky Hawk

The Studebaker Sky Hawk was a pillarless two-door hardtop coupe produced by the Studebaker-Packard Corporation for the 1956 model year only. The Sky Hawk was considered part of the Studebaker President series. One of four models of Hawks available that year, the Sky Hawk was positioned between the flagship Golden Hawk and Power Hawk pillared coupe. Sky Hawks differed from Golden Hawks in that they had less chrome trim and lacked the Golden Hawk's fins. They also had slightly less luxurious interiors, and were powered by the President's 289 cubic inch (4.7 L) V-8 with 210 horsepower (157 kW) standard and 225 horsepower (168 kW) optional (rather than the Packard 352 of the Golden Hawk). The Sky Hawk's base price was $2,477 before options, and 3,050 were produced that year. The Sky Hawk was discontinued for the 1957 model year.
# Sphingomonas parapaucimobilis

Sphingomonas parapaucimobilis is a species of bacteria. Its type strain is JCM 7510 (= GIFU 11387).
# Back Off Cupids

Back Off Cupids was the name of a solo musical project by the San Diego, California musician John Reis. The project took place in 1994, in between sessions with Reis' bands Drive Like Jehu and Rocket from the Crypt. Rocket from the Crypt horn players Jason Crane and Paul O'Beirne were also involved in the project, though the vast majority of the recording was conducted by Reis. Recording took place with friend and fellow musician Gar Wood in his garage.
The music produced by Back Off Cupids was significantly different from Reis' other musical endeavors. While his previous groups had explored genres such as rock and roll, post punk, and post-hardcore in an aggressive fashion, Back Off Cupids was slower, mostly instrumental, and to a certain degree free-form. It most closely resembles Drive Like Jehu in its complexity and intricate song structures, but lacks the aggression and raspy vocals of that group.
Recording of the Back Off Cupids material was completed in 1994, but with the exception of a few songs that appeared on compilations it remained mostly unreleased for several years. Reis left the material shelved for the most part, occasionally mixing and tweaking the arrangements in between touring and recording with Rocket from the Crypt. In 1999, during a period in which Rocket from the Crypt were not as active, Reis completed mixing the material and released it as an album through Drunken Fish Records under the title Back Off Cupids. Of Reis' many musical endeavors, Back Off Cupids remains the most obscure.

## Band members

* John Reis – vocals, guitar, bass guitar, drums, other instruments
* Jason Crane – drums, trumpet
* Paul O'Beirne – saxophone

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Label | Other information |
| 2000 | Back Off Cupids | Drunken Fish | Only album. Recorded in 1994, mixed in 1999. |

### Compilation appearances

| Compilation | Label | Song(s) | Other information |
| Ow, Quit It | Volvolo Records | "Painted Half a Picture" | Song re-released on the Back Off Cupids album. |
| Saint Doug | no label | "A Strong Maybe" | Compilation of San Diego groups put out by radio station 91X. Song re-released on the Back Off Cupids album. |
| Speed Kills | Snap! Crackle Punk! | "Sleds Behave" | This record came with Speed Kills Magazine #7. |
# Sunset Pass

Sunset Pass may refer to:
* Sunset Pass, a Western novel by Zane Grey, initially serialized in 1928, and its film adaptations:
** Sunset Pass (1929 film), a lost film
** Sunset Pass (1933 film), starring Randolph Scott
** Sunset Pass (1946 film)
* Sunset Pass (Arizona), Coconino County, Arizona, United States
** Battle of Sunset Pass, fought in November 1874 during the Yavapai War
* Sunset Pass (Alberta), Canada - see List of passes of the Rocky Mountains
# Solent (sailing rig)

A solent refers to a sail and rigging system on sailboats, typically sloops. Sailors, particularly British sailors, often refer to a 100% jib as a Solent, because its smaller size is preferable when sailing in the strong winds found in the Solent between the Isle of Wight and Britain. The common use of roller-furling headsails, or genoas, on modern cruising yachts allows the jib to be reduced in size, but partially-furled sails lack the efficiency of a sail that is actually cut to a smaller size. Accordingly, it is preferable to fly a separate, smaller jib—the solent—instead.
On a sloop, there is a single forestay that runs from the top of the mast forward to the prow, and in addition to bracing the mast it provides a firm support to which a jib can be attached. When this forestay is covered with a roller-furling jib, which cannot be quickly removed, it becomes impossible to attach a different sail to the same stay. For this reason, some boats are fitted with a "solent stay". A solent stay is a moveable stay that is fixed to the top of the mast just below the forestay. When needed to hold the solent sail, the stay is attached to a point just behind the forestay, where it is tensioned with a tackle or a Highfield lever. When not in use, it must be moved out of the way to allow the genoa to be deployed and tacked from side to side. It may be detached and secured just in front of the mast, or led to one side and fastened next to the shrouds.
A solent rig is different from a cutter rig, although a solent may serve the same purpose as the staysail on a cutter. A solent stay serves essentially as an alternative forestay when a roller-fuller prevents raising a different sail on the same line. On a cutter, the staysail stay is parallel to the forestay, but a significant distance behind and below it, allowing sails to be flown from both the forestay and the staysail stay at the same time. Since a staysail on a cutter does not run all the way to the mast-top, it may cause bend in the mast unless the pull is balanced by a running backstay.
A solent stay has additional uses. In strong winds roller-furling jibs do not perform well and may tend to unroll. Besides setting a solent sail as a 100% jib, it is possible to reef such a jib, or to set a storm sail on the solent stay.
# Inka Parei

Inka Parei (born 1967 in Frankfurt) is a German writer who lives in Berlin. She studied sociology, political science, sinology and German studies. Parei won the 2003 Ingeborg Bachmann Prize for excerpts from her book Was Dunkelheit war.

## Works

* Was Dunkelheit war, Roman, Schöffling, Frankfurt/Main 2005, 169 S. ISBN 3-89561-106-9
* Die Besten 2003 : Klagenfurter Texte / die 27. Tage der Deutschsprachigen Literatur in Klagenfurt (compiler-editor Iris Radisch)
* Die Schattenboxerin, Roman, 1999; TB Frankfurt/Main 2001, ISBN 3-596-14869-3

## Translations

* Chinese Da Taijiquan de Nühai（打太極拳的女孩）, 2002
* French La boxeuse d'ombres, 2001
* Italian La ragazza che fa a pugni con l'ombra, 2004
* Polish Krotiteljica sjenki, 2004
* Swedish Skuggboxerskan, 2001
* Serbian Krotiteljka senki, 2004
* Spanish La luchadora de sombras, 2002
* Bulgarian Улична боксьорка, 2007
# Allondans

Allondans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Schubert, Missouri

Schubert is an unincorporated community in eastern Cole County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is on combined US routes 50 and 63. The community of Taos lies to the southwest along Missouri Route M and Osage City lies to the northeast along Missouri Route J.
The community was named after Martin Schubert, a local merchant.
# Cyperus berroi

Cyperus berroi is a species of sedge that is native to parts of South America.
# Lahore Race Club

Lahore Race Club, in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, is a horse racing club established in 1924 when Lahore was part of the Punjab Province of British India.

## History

The club is registered as a company. Some veterans claim that it dates from 1874, and although horse races were organized in Lahore during that period, but the formal record of the present club does not go back so far. It was incorporated on 18 January 1924.
The club's racecourse was initially at Jail Road, Lahore, the current site of Jilani Park. In 1976, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's government asked the club to move its races away from the Jail Road course, but it remained there until 1980, when it was compelled to leave.
Races were not held for about fifteen months, but in September 1981 the club reinstated its racing programme on a new course at Kot Lakhpat which has a length of 2,254 metres. Since then, it has gained in strength and now organizes, among other races, the Pakistan Derby.
In June 2005, the club hosted Pakistan's first evening horse race under floodlights. The opening ceremony was attended by Pervez Musharraf, President of Pakistan, and Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, crown prince of Dubai, who had financed the night-racing project, the cost of which was some Rs 30 million.
# Cancelloxus elongatus

Cancelloxus elongatus, the whiteblotched klipfish, is a species of clinid found in subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean along the South African coast. It prefers sandy habitats with nearby rocks at depths of from 10 to 25 metres (33 to 82 ft). It can reach a maximum length of 5 centimetres (2.0 in) TL. This species preys primarily on zoobenthos.

## Description

* Fins: Dorsal fin spines 38 to 43, rays 3 to 4; Anal fin spines 2, rays 27 to 32; Pectoral fin rays 11 to 12; Ventral fin spines 1, rays 3.
* Gill rakers (1 to 2)+(5).
* Vertebrae (15 to 16)+(33 to 34).
* Lateral line with 7 tubed scales in front part and about 18 to 22 small shallow pits mid-laterally.
* Body depth 7.1 to 9.6 in Standard length.
* Head length 4.2 to 4.6 in Standard length.
* Eye 6.4 to 7.2 diameters in head length.
* Caudal peduncle 7 to 10% standard length.
Shape:
The body is elongate, with a pointed head and slightly projecting lower jaw. The dorsal and ventral profiles are straight. The eyes are small. The dorsal fin as low and of even height, with slender and flexible front spines, and the last 5 to 7 spines stiff and sharp. Dorsal fin origin is above the opercle. Pelvic fin rays extend about a third of their length beyond the membrane, with the last ray well developed and more than half the length of middle ray.
Colour:
Pale to white with two dark vertical bars which blends in with the substrate on which they live and burrow.
Size:
Attains 5 cm.

## Distribution

South African south coast from Storms River mouth to Algoa Bay.

## Habitat

Fragmented shell and sand substrate areas near rocks in 10-25m.

## Etymology

Elongatus: as in elongated, referring to the body shape.
# James Cantion

James Cantion was a London Irish rugby union player.

## Olympics

In 1900 he was a member of the Moseley Wanderers RFC who represented Great Britain & Ireland in the 1900 Olympic Games.
Britain was one of three teams to compete in the first Olympic rugby games. Britain lost its only game, against France. The game against Germany was cancelled due to travel plans.
# Sun Tianjun

Sun Tianjun (Chinese: 孙天俊; pinyin: Sūn Tiānjùn, born 13 October 1986) is a Chinese professional field hockey player who represented China at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. The team finished last in their group, and finished 11th after beating South Africa.
# Mahazina Ambohipierenana

Mahazina Ambohipierenana is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambositra, which is a part of Amoron'i Mania Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 5,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 97.9% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 2% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are peanuts, beans, maize and cassava. Services provide employment for 0.1% of the population.

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
20°21′S 47°05′E﻿ / ﻿20.350°S 47.083°E﻿ / -20.350; 47.083
* This Amoron'i Mania location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# St James Metro station

St James is a Tyne and Wear Metro station, serving St James' Park, Newcastle upon Tyne in Tyne and Wear, England. It joined the network as a terminus station on 14 November 1982, following the opening of the fourth phase of the network, between Tynemouth and St James via Wallsend.

## History

The station is situated below St James' Park – the home of Newcastle United Football Club. The interior of the station is decorated in black and white stripes (the colours of Newcastle United F.C.), featuring images depicting players and managers from the past and present. When the station was first opened, it was finished in the same colour scheme as other stations on the network – cream and cadmium yellow.

## Facilities

Step-free access is available at all stations across the Tyne and Wear Metro network, with two lifts providing step-free access to platforms at St. James. As part of the Metro: All Change programme, new lifts were installed at St. James in 2013, with new escalators installed in 2016. The station is equipped with ticket machines, seating, next train information displays, timetable posters, and an emergency help point on both platforms. Ticket machines are able to accept payment with credit and debit card (including contactless payment), notes and coins. The station is fitted with automatic ticket barriers, which were installed at 13 stations across the network during the early 2010s, as well as smartcard validators, which feature at all stations.
A pay and display car park (operated by Newcastle City Council) is available, with 345 spaces, as well as a taxi rank. There is also the provision for cycle parking, with five cycle pods available for use.

## Services

As of April 2021, the station is served by up to five trains per hour on weekdays and Saturday, and up to four trains per hour during the evening and on Sunday.
Rolling stock used: Class 599 Metrocar
# Pristimantis riveti

Pristimantis riveti is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Ecuador and as currently understood, only known with certainty from its type locality, Mount Mirador near the border between Carchi and Sucumbíos Provinces. Records from elsewhere (e.g., IUCN Red List) represent other species, including Pristimantis lutzae. Common names Despax's robber frog and Riveti robber frog have been proposed for it.

## Etymology

The specific name riveti honors Paul Rivet, French physician who collected the holotype.

## Description

Adult males measure 19–22 mm (0.7–0.9 in) and adult females 24–34 mm (0.9–1.3 in) in snout–vent length. There are distinctive big white irregular blotches dispersed over the dorsal surface.

## Habitat and conservation

Pristimantis riveti occurs in páramo habitats on the ground or low in vegetation (Cortaderia and terrestrial bromeliads). There are recent records of this species from elevations between 3,500 and 3,792 m (11,483 and 12,441 ft) above sea level.
# Blackberry Blossom

Blackberry Blossom is an album by American guitarist Norman Blake, released in 1977.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Writing for Allmusic, critic Ronnie D. Lankford, Jr. noted that Blake "imbeds himself in tradition, offering honest interpretations and fresh originals that are respectful of their roots. In this way, his true artistry grows each time the listener places a disc like Blackberry Blossom in the CD player. To those familiar with Blake, this re-issue will be warmly welcomed; for the unfamiliar, Blackberry Blossom is a great place to get started."

## Track listing

* "Are You from Dixie?" (George L. Cobb, Jack Yellen) – 3:40
* "The Rights Of Man Hornpipe" – 2:35
* "The Highland Light" (Blake) – 5:16
* "Railroad Blues" (Traditional) – 8:02
* "Foggy Valley" (Traditional) – 2:31
* "Lonesome Jenny" (Blake) – 7:21
* "Blackberry Blossom" (Traditional) – 3:33
* "D Medley" (Traditional) – 5:26
* "Jerusalem Ridge" (Monroe) – 3:46

## Personnel

* Norman Blake – guitar, mandolin, violin, vocals
* Nancy Blake – guitar, cello
Production notes
* Dr. Toby Mountain – mastering
# San Pablo District

San Pablo District may refer to
* Paraguay
** San Pablo District, Paraguay, in San Pedro department
* Peru
** San Pablo District, Bellavista, in Bellavista province, San Martín region
** San Pablo District, Canchis, in Bellavista province, Cusco region
** San Pablo District, Mariscal Ramón Castilla, in Mariscal Ramón Castilla province, Loreto region
** San Pablo District, San Pablo, in San Pablo province, Cajamarca region
* Costa Rica
** San Pablo District, Barva, in Barva Canton, Heredia province
** San Pablo District, León Cortés Castro, in León Cortés Canton, San José province
** San Pablo District, Nandayure, in Nandayure Canton, Guanacaste province
** San Pablo District, San Pablo, Heredia, in San Pablo Canton, Heredia province
** San Pablo District, Turrubares, in Turrubares Canton, San José province
# Suantraí dá Mhac Tabhartha

Suantraí dá Mhac Tabhartha, also known as Lullaby to his Illegitimate Son is an Irish-language poem by Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin (c. 1748 – 29 June 1782).
# Kleinberg

Kleinberg may refer to:
* Jon Kleinberg, an American computer scientist, brother of Robert
* Robert Kleinberg, an American computer scientist, brother of Jon
* Kleinburg, Ontario, a small unincorporated village located in Ontario, Canada
# Robson classification

The Robson classification, also known as the 10-groups classification or ten groups classification system (TGCS), is a system for classifying pregnant women who undergo childbirth. It was developed to allow more accurate comparison of caesarean section rates between different settings, whether they be individual hospitals or entire regions or countries. Endorsed by the World Health Organization in 2015, it differs from other classification systems in that it accounts for all women who undergo delivery, and not just those who proceed to cesarean section.
The ten mutually-exclusive groups were first described by the obstetrician Michael Robson in 2001, and are defined based on the category of the pregnancy, the woman's previous obstetric record, the course of the labour and delivery, and the gestational age at delivery.
* Nulliparous, single cephalic pregnancy, at least 37 weeks' gestation, spontaneous labour
* Nulliparous, single cephalic pregnancy, at least 37 weeks' gestation, with either induced labour or a cesarean section prior to the onset of spontaneous labour
* Multiparous, no previous caesarean section, single cephalic pregnancy, at least 37 weeks' gestation, spontaneous labour
* Multiparous, no previous caesarean section, single cephalic pregnancy, at least 37 weeks' gestation, with either induced labour or a cesarean section prior to the onset of spontaneous labour
* Previous caesarean section, single cephalic pregnancy, at least 37 weeks' gestation
* Nulliparous, single breech pregnancy
* Multiparous, single breech pregnancy
* Multiple pregnancy
* Single pregnancy with transverse or oblique lie
* Single cephalic pregnancy, 36 weeks' gestation or less
The classification is increasingly used to monitor and compare rates of caesarean section in many countries, and some further subdivisions of the ten groups have been proposed.