OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Fisheries Society

The American Fisheries Society (established 1870 in New York City), is the "world’s oldest and largest organization dedicated to strengthening the fisheries profession, advancing fisheries science, and conserving fisheries resources." It is a member-driven 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization governed by an executive director, a governing board, and officers who are guided by the AFS's organizational documents, a constitution, and a set of rules. Their stated mission is "to improve the conservation and sustainability of fishery resources and aquatic ecosystems by advancing fisheries and aquatic science and promoting the development of fisheries professionals." AFS publishes five peer-reviewed fish journals, books, and the magazine Fisheries, organizes seminars and workshops that promote scientific research and fisheries management, and encourages fisheries education through 58 university-based student subunits. AFS has 48 chapters comprising four geographic regions in North America — North Central, Northeastern, Southern, and Western — and includes two "bi-national" chapters (the Atlantic International and Washington-British Columbia chapters) and a Mexico chapter.

## Publications
### Journals

AFS publishes five peer-reviewed journals including:
* Transactions of the American Fisheries Society - features papers on basic fisheries science;
* North American Journal of Fisheries Management - covers research, experiences and recommendations regarding fisheries management;
* North American Journal of Aquaculture - coverage of breeding and raising aquatic animals;
* Journal of Aquatic Animal Health - coverage relating to fisheries health maintenance and the treatment of diseases;
* Marine and Coastal Fisheries - covers marine, coastal, and estuarine fisheries.

### Books

By the end of 2023, AFS had published 185 books. A limited selection of titles follows:
* Neil Fisher, Patrice LeBlanc, C. Alwyn Rose, and Barry Sadler, editors (June 2015). "Managing the Impacts of Human Activities on Fish Habitat: The Governance, Practices, and Science". American Fisheries Society, pages=264. ISBN 978-1-934874-41-7
* Michael C. Quist, Daniel A. Isermann, editors (November 2017). "Age and Growth of Fishes: Principles and Techniques". American Fisheries Society, pages=359. ISBN 978-1-934874-48-6
* Lawrence M. Page, Héctor Espinosa-Pérez, Lloyd T. Findley, Carter R. Gilbert, Robert N. Lea, Nicholas E. Mandrak, Richard L. Mayden, and Joseph S. Nelson (April 2013) Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico, 7th edition. American Fisheries Society, pages=243. ISBN 978-1-934874-31-8
# Holy See–Myanmar relations

Holy See–Myanmar relations refers to bilateral relations between the Holy See, which is sovereign over the Vatican City, and Myanmar, also known as Burma. As of August 2017, Archbishop Paul Tschang In-Nam is the first Apostolic Nuncio to Myanmar, while San Lwin is Myanmar's ambassador to the Holy See.

## History

From 1990 to 2017, the Holy See had Apostolic Delegates who were representatives of the Holy See to the Catholics of Myanmar, but not formal representatives to the government. In March 2017 the Parliament of Myanmar approved a proposal by the Holy See in February of the same year to establish diplomatic relations. Myanmar and the Holy See announced in May 2017 that they will establish formal diplomatic relations. The announcement was made after a meeting between Pope Francis and Aung San Suu Kyi at the Vatican. This was the second visit of the Myanmar leader to Pope Francis, after her first one in 2013. Myanmar thus became the 183rd country to establish diplomatic relations with the Holy See.

## Papal visit

Pope Francis became the first pontiff to visit Myanmar in November 2017, after being personally invited by Myanmar President Htin Kyaw.
# Procometis mistharma

Procometis mistharma is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1908. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 11–14 mm. The forewings are light brownish ochreous, more or less irrorated (sprinkled) finely with brown or fuscous and with a black dot on the base of the costa. The stigmata are blackish, the discal rather near together, the plical directly beneath the first discal. There is a row of blackish dots along the posterior part of the costa and termen to before the tornus. The hindwings are grey.
# Hong Qiao International School - Rainbow Bridge International School

Shanghai Hong Qiao International School (HQIS-RBIS) is an international school in Gubei, Shanghai. Its previous campus was in proximity to the Shanghai Zoo.

## History

The school opened its doors in 1997 as Rainbow Bridge International School with just two classes serving 18 preschool students. Since then, the student population has steadily increased. In 2003 the Elementary School opened.
In 2012 HQIS became an International Baccalaureate (IB) World School authorized to teach the Primary Years Program (PYP).
In 2014 the Middle School opened and the following year the school moved to its new campus and change its name to Hong Qiao International School.

## Curriculum

The IB-PYP programme starts in Preschool and continues until Grade 5. At Middle and High School.
# Propaganda (disambiguation)

Propaganda is a form of communication that is aimed at influencing the attitude of a community toward some cause or position.
Propaganda may also refer to:

## Books and magazines

* Propaganda (book), a 1928 book by Edward Bernays
* Propaganda (fanzine), a Finnish punk subculture fanzine founded in 1979, reissued, as well digitally 2015
* Propaganda: The Formation of Men's Attitudes, a 1965 book by Jacques Ellul
* Propaganda, The Game, a part of the set of Academic Games developed by Professors Robert and Layman Allen
* Propaganda (magazine), a former magazine about Goth subculture, issued since 1982 until 2002

## Music
### Record labels

* Propaganda (label), a Finnish record label, founded in 1981
* Propaganda Records, a Finnish record company, founded in 1981

### Artists

* Propaganda (band), a German synthpop group, formed in 1982
* Propaganda (Russian band), a Russian pop/synthpop band, formed in 2001
* Propaganda (Yugoslav band), a Yugoslav new wave band, formed in 1981
* Propaganda (musician), a Christian hip hop and spoken word artist and poet

### Albums

* Propaganda (Sparks album), 1974
* Propaganda (The Sound album), 1999
* Propaganda (Aftershock album), a 2001 compilation album
* Propaganda (Melotron album), 2007
* Propaganda (Fred Frith album), 2015

### Songs

* Propaganda (Fabri Fibra song)
* "Propaganda", a song by Sepultura on their album Chaos A.D.
* "Propaganda", a song by Briskeby
* "Propaganda", a song by DJ Snake on their album Encore
* "Propaganda", a song from Absolute Design by Engel
* "Propaganda", a song by Muse on their album Simulation Theory
* "Propaganda", a song used in JoJo's Bizarre Adventure

## Film

* Propaganda (1999 film), a Turkish comedy film by director Sinan Çetin
* Propaganda (2012 film), a New Zealand mockumentary representing itself as a North Korean propaganda film.
* Propaganda film, usually a documentary-style production or a fictional screenplay, that is produced to convince the viewer of a certain political point or influence the opinions or behavior of people, often by providing deliberately misleading, propagandistic content
* Propaganda Films, a music video company

## Other uses

* Sacra congregatio de propaganda fide, a former Latin name of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
* Propaganda (desktop backgrounds), a collection of free desktop backgrounds
* Propaganda Games, a former game development company based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
* Propaganda Movement, a political movement in the late 19th century Philippines
# Propaganda (desktop backgrounds)

PROPAGANDA is a large collection of GPL-licensed seamless desktop backgrounds included in various Linux distributions, and available via free download over the web. While no longer being produced or even officially hosted online, the collection consisted of approximately 15 volumes of largely abstract and surreal art, numbering over 1,000 images in total. Created in GIMP by Bowie J. Poag, the images were meant to attract users to the platform by virtue of the art having been 100% Linux-generated.
The style of the images produced by Poag were unusual in terms of their geometric qualities. Appearing to repeat seamlessly along all four edges, PROPAGANDA images became attractive for use in 3D modeling, and particularly for use as desktop wallpaper, in that limitations in graphics hardware at the time often prevented users from using full screen 24-bit images. Using smaller, tileable images for desktop backgrounds helped keep memory utilization to a minimum, while still allowing early Linux desktops to be visually appealing.
After ten months, Poag turned control of the project over to Naru Sundar who was then a student at the California Institute of Technology. Although Sundar would subsequently release two additional volumes, Poag terminated the project in April 2000 citing a lack of activity by Sundar, and a falling out with Chris DiBona, a manager of community projects at VA Linux Systems, who provided hosting space for his project.
As a side source of amusement, PROPAGANDA's website featured a satirical storyline that John F. Kennedy had faked his own assassination in 1963, and had placed himself into cryogenic suspension until the time was right to lead the charge against Microsoft, and help the Linux movement gain footing. While not greatly influential, Poag's work with PROPAGANDA led many to develop an interest in Linux as a platform during its formative early years.
The Propaganda site was formerly officially hosted at http://propaganda.system12.com/ and then http://propaganda.themes.org before going offline.
# Propaganda (The Sound album)

Propaganda is an album by English post-punk band the Sound. It was recorded in 1979, before they recorded their debut album Jeopardy, and comprises the earliest material that they recorded. It was not released until April 1999 by record label Renascent, more than 10 years after the band broke up. It was viewed by the band as their true first album.
Re-recorded versions of three of the tracks appeared on Jeopardy: "Missiles", "Night Versus Day" and "Words Fail Me".
In 2015 the album was reissued as part of a five-disc box set that also included the albums Shock of Daylight, Heads and Hearts, In The Hothouse (Live) and Thunder Up.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Prefix | |
AllMusic critic Andy Kellman, while noting the apparent influence of the Stooges, MC5 and Roxy Music, said, "Despite the fact that these people were just getting used to playing with each other, most everything sounds assured, tight, and nearly professional. What these songs suffer from in derivation is equaled in skill, quality, and enthusiasm".
Dan Nishimoto, writing for Prefix, stated, "There are the timely circumstances. There are the comparisons to peers such as Joy Division and Echo & the Bunnymen. There are the albums of unquestioned quality, depth and longevity. There are the tragic misfortunes and unrealized dreams. And, now, they are mostly memories".

## Track listing

* "No Salvation"
* "Deep Breath"
* "Cost Of Living"
* "Quarter Past Two"
* "Night Versus Day"
* "Physical World"
* "Statik"
* "Music Business"
* "Propaganda"
* "Words Fail Me"
* "One More Escape"
* "Missiles"

## Personnel

* Adrian Borland – vocals, guitar, production
* Michael Dudley – drums, production
* Green (Graham Bailey) – bass guitar, production
* Belinda "Bi" Marshall – keyboard, production
* Recorded by Bob Borland
* Remixed by Wally Brill in 1999
# Holy Spirit Hospital (Makeni)

The Holy Spirit Hospital is a hospital located in Makeni, Sierra Leone. It is the largest private hospital in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone.

## History

The hospital was initially built as a small clinic in 2002 by the Bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Makeni in collaboration with the Albano Diocese of Italy.
In 2013, a diabetes clinic was added to the hospital.
An additional wing was added to the Holy Spirit Hospital and built by Surg+Restore and ReSurge Africa, a Scottish-based charity, in 2014, which also provided training for two future surgeons and two anesthesiologists.
Currently, 3 fully qualified physicians and 60 nurses and support staff treat 300 in-patients and 12,000 out-patients per month. The hospital has 70 beds, a surgical theatre, laboratory, and pharmacy.
In 2019, the Holy Spirit Hospital joined the First Responder Coalition of Sierra Leone (FRCSL) as one of five founding members, alongside the Sierra Leone Red Cross Society, LFR International, University of Makeni, and Agency for Rural Community Transformation.
# Koeleria glauca

Koeleria glauca, commonly known as blue hair grass, is a grass species of the genus Koeleria. It grows in dunes and other sandy places. It is mainly distributed in eastern Central Europe, with its western outposts in the coastal dunes of Jutland and inland dunes in the Rhine Valley.

## Description

The plants foliage is bluish-grey in colour and is 15–30 centimetres (5.9–11.8 in) in height. Flowers bloom from May to July and can be 35–55 centimetres (14–22 in) high.
# Henry Leigh Tracy, 8th Viscount Tracy

Henry Leigh Tracy (1732 – 1797) was the 8th and last Viscount Tracy of Rathcoole, County Dublin.

## Early life and education

Born 25 January 1732, he was educated at John Roysse's Free School in Abingdon (now Abingdon School).

## Career

He was an Army officer, a Lieutenant in the 7th Regiment of Foot (Royal Fusiliers) 1757 and Captain of the 98th Regiment of Foot 1760–63.

## Peerage

He was married on 12 December 1767 to Susannah Weaver and had one daughter but no sons. He succeeded his brother John Tracy, 7th Viscount Tracy, to the Peerage of Ireland title Viscount Tracy in 1793. On his death in 1797, the title became extinct and he was buried at Toddington, Gloucestershire.
Peerage of Ireland :
| Preceded byJohn Tracy | Viscount Tracy 1793–1797 | Extinct |
# R705 road

R705 road may refer to:
* R705 road (Ireland)
* R705 (South Africa)
# Peace (Demon Hunter album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Peace is the tenth studio album by American Christian metal band Demon Hunter. The album, together with War, was released by Solid State Records on March 1, 2019. The album has a softer style compared to War, being more melodic and rock-influenced. The band released multiple singles before the album was released. Loudwire named both albums together as one of the 50 best metal albums of 2019.

## Musical style

Lead singer Ryan Clark indicated that each of the two albums (War and Peace) are "devoted to their contrasting musical styles - heavy and melodic."
Both albums were professionally reviewed in the Jesus Freak Hideout website. In the Peace review, reviewer Wayne Myatt said that even though the album is not of the band's best, "it is a good album that should please most Demon Hunter and hard rock fans."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ryan Clark and Patrick Judge
    $^a$ Re-recorded for Songs of Death and Resurrection (2021)

## Personnel

Demon Hunter
* Ryan Clark – vocals
* Patrick Judge – lead guitar
* Jeremiah Scott – rhythm guitar
* Jon Dunn – bass
* Timothy "Yogi" Watts – drums
Additional personnel
* Zeuss – mixing and mastering
* Joanna Ott – piano on "Fear Is Not My Guide"

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 61 |
# Kavir languages

Kavir, or ambiguously Biyabanaki, is a group of Western Iranian languages spoken in the Kavir valley in central Iran.
The Kavir languages are Farvi (~500 speakers), Garma'i (10 speakers), Khuri, and Iraji (6 speakers).

## Farvi

Farvi is a language spoken in the village of Kaviz. Despite being classified as Northwestern Iranian, it shares certain similarities with Southwestern languages. Further, it shares some sound changes with Balochi and Kurdish which distinguish them from other Northwestern languages.
# Winch (disambiguation)

A winch is a mechanical device used to pull in, let out, or otherwise adjust the tension of a rope or cable.
Winch or winching may also refer to:

## People

* Eli Winch (1848–1938), an American manufacturer and politician
* Ernest Winch (1879–1957), a Canadian politician from British Columbia
* Harold Winch (1907–1993), a Canadian politician
* Hope Winch (1894 - 1944), English pharmacist
* Humphrey Winch (1555–1625), a judge who had a distinguished career in Ireland and England
* Sir Humphrey Winch, 1st Baronet (1622–1703), an English politician
* Joan Winch (1935–2022), Australian nurse and educator
* Nathaniel John Winch (1768–1838), English merchant, botanist and geologist
* Peter Winch (1926–1997), a British philosopher
* Ruth Winch (1870–1952), a British tennis player

## Activities

* Off-roading#Winch events with 4x4 vehicles in harsh environments termed "winching"
# Valencian linguistic conflict

The Valencian linguistic conflict, also known as Valencian sociolinguist conflict, refers to the conflict between the use of the Spanish and Valencian languages in Valencia, Spain.
During the Battle of Valencia (1978–1982), the term was used to refer to a controversy about the Valencian language and its relationship with the other dialects of the Catalan language. This discussion is considered to be secondary when compared to the Valencian language controversy, the institutional diminution of the Valencian language, and the dominance of the Spanish language.

## Origin

Valencian sociolinguist Rafael Ninyoles I Monllor coined the term linguistic conflict by the end of the 1960s to refer to certain diglossic situations, such as the Valencian one. In his late works, he described the process of the ongoing substitution of Valencian for Castilian by social elites and the resulting loss of prestige of the vernacular language.
# Sidney Hollander Award

The Sidney Hollander Award was an award for work towards obtaining equal rights for African Americans, given by the Sidney Hollander Foundation, in Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

## History

The Sidney Hollander Foundation created the Sidney Hollander Award after World War II. This award was given to a person who had worked diligently towards obtaining equal rights for African Americans in Maryland, and who had helped to achieve equal rights for all citizens of the United States. Segregation was a huge issue that both African Americans and whites were forced to deal with during this time period. While African Americans had gained many rights, including the right to vote, they were still treated very unfairly. They were forced to use different entrances to stores and different bathrooms, and many were not given proper job opportunities in fields in which they were well qualified.
The Sidney Hollander Award was handed out every year from 1947 through 1963. Many recipients included organizations such as The Baltimore Sun newspaper, the Baltimore City Medical Society, and Loyola College. These organizations all helped to spread the word that African Americans should be treated as equal human beings in Maryland. While several awards went to organizations, there were also a few that went to individuals. They included Robert Freedman, Baltimore mayor and Maryland governor Theodore R. McKeldin and Thomas J. S. Waxter, all very important men in Maryland during this time period and all dedicated to desegregation in the state.
In 1964, the Sidney Hollander Foundation realized that the government, religious organizations, and political parties were all finally dealing with the issue of desegregation in Maryland, and seeing it on a higher level that could possibly resolve the issue. The foundation announced that the award given the previous year would be the last. In the years in which the award was handed out, many important advances were made in ending segregation in Maryland. Many people believe the Hollander Award was responsible for many of the acts of desegregation, because it helped publicize what was being done in Maryland to help end segregation.

## Sidney Hollander

Sidney Hollander (1881–1972) was a Baltimore businessman and humanitarian who devoted time and resources to advocacy and social action in the fields of civil rights, social welfare and social reform. He was an officer and board member of numerous private and public philanthropic organizations and gained prominence in both local and national forums as a social activist and reformer, principally from 1938 to 1971.

## The Sidney Hollander Foundation

In December 1941, a foundation was set up in Hollander's honor. Hollander was an avid believer that all people should be afforded justice, civil rights, and equal opportunity for education, employment and housing. He felt that African Americans, especially, should be treated in the same way as any other American. Hollander wanted to create a place where everybody would be treated equally.
# Æthelwold (bishop of Lichfield)

Æthelwold (or Æthelweald; died 830) was a medieval Bishop of Lichfield.
Æthelwald was consecrated in 818 and died in 830.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 218
# Herbert Michaelis

Dr. Herbert Michaelis (3 September 1898 — 14 June 1939) was a German lawyer and Communist, and a member of the German Resistance during the Third Reich.

## Biography

Michaelis was born in Hamburg, the son of a Jewish businessman. He served from 1916 to 1918, during the First World War. He started his law practice in Hamburg in 1928, and that same year, he married Marie-Luise Rom, with whom he had three children. He joined the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) in 1924. In 1933, the year the Nazis seized power, someone anonymously denounced him to the Gestapo. The Nazis began to restrict what Jews could do, and Michaelis was prohibited from practicing his profession, as a result. Shortly after that, he was fraudulently accused of an offense, and was sentenced to two years in a Zuchthaus.
At Lübeck Zuchthaus, he got to know the lathe operator, Bruno Rieboldt, and metalworker, Dagobert Biermann (father of former East German dissident, Wolf Biermann). After their release, Rieboldt and Biermann went to work at the Hamburg wharves for Blohm + Voss. Rieboldt informed Michaelis about armaments work at Blohm + Voss, particularly regarding the construction of airplane motors and warships.
The goal of the Resistance group around Michaelis was to expose to the world the Nazi's secret involvement in the Spanish Civil War. Biermann and his brother-in-law, Karl Dietrich, a ship captain, reported to Michaelis on the weapons shipments from January to March 1937 to Francisco Franco. Michaelis relayed this information in January and February 1937 through a middle man, Richard Bähre, who, in turn, forwarded it to the exiled KPD leadership in Basel.
On March 26, 1937, Rieboldt was arrested. Two days later, Michaelis and Biermann were arrested. Michaelis was convicted by the second Senate of the Volksgerichtshof in Hamburg and sentenced to death. He was executed on 14 June 1939 at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin. Reiboldt received a 12-year sentence, and Biermann was sentenced to six years at hard labor in a Zuchthaus. Only Dietrich was allowed to go free.

## Memorials

Michaelis is included in the names on the monument unveiled in 2007, honoring the lawyers who perished at the hands of the Nazis. The monument stands in front of the House of German Lawyers' Association in Berlin. There is a stolperstein for him at Isestraße 23, in Hamburg.