OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Bowring (cricketer)

William Bowring (14 November 1874 at St John's, Newfoundland Colony – 12 August 1945 at Bay, St Michael, Barbados) was a West Indian cricketer who toured with the first West Indian touring side to England in 1900. He was educated at Sherborne and Marlborough and was the only one of the tourists to have learnt his cricket in England.
He first went to the West Indies in late 1898 and his first big matches were for A.B. St Hill's team in 1898-99 and for Barbados in the 1899-1900 Inter-Colonial Tournament but in none of these matches did he have any success.
Despite this he was originally selected as captain of the 1900 tourists. He was eventually replaced in this role by Aucher Warner but agreed to join the side as an ordinary member. He was described before the tour as "Good bat, hard hitter, makes his runs mostly in front of the wicket by hard drives. Has a good forcing stroke off his legs, and plays very hard, especially on the off. A good field, and safe catch. Member of the Wanderers' Club". He was disappointing on the tour and "except for three innings, did nothing". His top score was 63 against Hampshire and he scored 33 and 28 against Warwickshire.
He played for Barbados in the 1901-02 Inter-Colonial Tournament and then over three years later was chosen for the combined West Indies team against Lord Brackley's team in 1904-05 when he scored 5 and was absent hurt in the second innings.
His first class career therefore consisted of 5 matches with a batting average of under 5.
# William Hamilton (painter)

William Hamilton RA (1751–1801) was an English painter and illustrator.

## Life

Hamilton was born in Chelsea, London, but travelled and worked in Italy with Antonio Zucchi for several years. He trained first as an architectural draftsman, but soon moved to theatrical portraits and scenes from plays.
Hamilton became an associate member of the Royal Academy from 1784, and was made a full member in 1789.

## Works

Hamilton became very well known for his paintings depicting episodes from the plays of Shakespeare and for his illustrations of poems. He was commissioned to create works for John Boydell's Shakespeare Gallery, Thomas Macklin's Bible and Robert Bowyer's English History. These were widely reproduced in popular prints. Francesco Bartolozzi engraved a number of Hamilton's best known works.
He also painted modern events, such as the execution of Marie Antoinette, in the manner of epic historical drama. Several battle scenes were also exhibited including The destruction of the Spanish battery ships before Gibraltar in the night of the 13th of Sept. last (1783) and Defence of the Breach at Jean d'Acre by Sir Sidney Smith (1800).
Hamilton's style shows the influence of the cult of sentiment typical of the period, resembling the work of Angelica Kauffman. He also sometimes adopts aspects of Fuseli's dramatic distortions in composition and figure drawing.

## Gallery

* Joan and the Furies, from Henry VI, Part 1
* John Philip Kemble as Richard III, c. 1787
* Vertumnus and Pomona, 1789
* Christ and the Woman of Samaria, 1792
* The carousing of Sir Toby Belch and Sir Anthony Aguecheek, 1792
* Isabella appealing to Angelo, 1793
* Marie Antoinette being taken to her execution, 1794 (Musée de la Révolution française)
* The Wolves Descending from the Alps, 1794
* Olivia's proposal, c. 1796
* Prospero and Ariel, 1797
* A Scene from Twelfth Night, c. 1797
* The Duke of York discovering his son Aumerle's treachery, late 1790s
# William Hamilton (priest)

William Hamilton was Archdeacon of Armagh from 1700 to 1730.
Hewetson was born in Caledon, County Tyrone and educated at Trinity College, Dublin and Wadham College, Oxford. His brother was Archdeacon of Raphoe for 64 years.
# William Moore Wallis Clark

William Moore Wallis Clark (10 January 1897 – 1 May 1971) was an Ulster Unionist member of the Senate of Northern Ireland from 1946 until 1961. He was Deputy Leader of the Senate and Parliamentary Secretary in the Department of the Prime Minister from 1948 to 1960.
# William S. Ervin

William S. Ervin (September 4, 1886 – April 2, 1951) was an American attorney and politician from Minnesota. A member of the Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party, he is most notable for his service as Attorney General of Minnesota from 1936 to 1939.

## Biography

William Sterling Ervin was born in Birmingham, Iowa on September 4, 1886. He was the son of Robert Milton Ervin and Malzena (Cole) Ervin, and his family moved to Minnesota when he was six months old. Ervin graduated from high school in Mankato, Minnesota. He then attended the University of Minnesota Law School, from which he graduated with an LL.B. degree in 1910.
Ervin attained admission to the bar in 1910 and practiced in Sandstone, Minnesota. A member of the Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party, he served as county attorney of Pine County from 1914 to 1918. In 1919, he moved to Minneapolis. From 1933 to 1936, Ervin served as Assistant Attorney General of Minnesota. In 1936, he was appointed Attorney General when Harry H. Peterson resigned to accept appointment to the Minnesota Supreme Court, and he served until 1939. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the position in 1938.
After leaving the attorney general's office, Ervin resumed the practice of law. During World War II, he was a United States Commissioner authorized to perform certain judicial functions of Minnesota's federal district court. From 1943 to 1947 he served as assistant commissioner of the land office for Hennepin County, and he served as commissioner from 1947 to 1949.
After leaving the land commissioner's office, Ervin continued to practice law and reside in Minneapolis. He died in Minneapolis on April 2, 1951, after suffering a heart attack while walking on a street near his home. He was buried at Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis.

### Family

In 1914, Ervin married Elsie L. Orth. He was survived by his wife, daughter Betty, and son Robert.
# William H. Cunningham

William H. Cunningham (born 1944) is an American academic administrator, a university faculty member and a business executive. He served as the 24th president of the University of Texas at Austin from 1985 to 1992. He served as the seventh chancellor of the 15-campus University of Texas System from 1992 to 2000. He holds the James L. Bayless Chair for Free Enterprise at UT Austin's McCombs School of Business, and he is a director of Southwest Airlines. and other companies.
# William Selman

William Selman may refer to two MPs for Plympton Erle:
* William Selman I
* William Selman II
# William MacDonald (RAF officer)

Air Chief Marshal Sir William Lawrence Mary MacDonald, GCB, CBE, DFC, ADC (11 August 1908 – 9 November 1984) was a Royal Air Force Officer who served as Commander-in-Chief of the Near East Air Force from 1958 to 1962.

## RAF career

Born in County Cork and educated at Castleknock College, William MacDonald joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) in 1929. He was appointed Officer Commanding No. 150 Squadron in 1938 and served in the Second World War. On 30 September 1940, during the Battle of France, his Fairey Battle bomber was chased at tree top height by three German fighters and he cartwheeled into a French field. He continued his war service as a member of the Air Staff at Headquarters No. 1 Group before being appointed Air Officer for Administration at Headquarters No. 84 Group in November 1944.
After the war MacDonald became Commandant of the Central Flying School and then deputy director of Plans at the Air Ministry, before being appointed Air Officer Commanding No. 230 Group and then Air Officer Commanding Air Headquarters Singapore in 1952. He was made Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Intelligence) in 1954 and Commander-in-Chief Middle East Air Force in 1958 (including responsibility for British Forces Cyprus and being Administrator of the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia).
Following promotion from acting air marshal to air marshal on 1 January 1960, his role was retitled Commander-in-Chief Near East Air Force on 1 March 1961.
He departed the roles of Administrator of the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia in the Island of Cyprus, and Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Near East and Commander British Forces in Cyprus on 16 July 1962. He was succeeded in both roles by Air Chief Marshal Sir Denis Barnett.
MacDonald's final appointment was as Air Secretary in 1962; he was made Air Aide-de-Camp to the Queen in 1965 and retired on 11 August 1966.
He died on 9 November 1984.
# Kumarina, Western Australia

Kumarina is a town located in the Mid West region of Western Australia along the Great Northern Highway between the towns of Meekatharra and Newman. It is the closest settlement to Collier Range National Park. It contains a roadhouse and a caravan park, as well as a small wildlife sanctuary, tavern, motel and restaurant.
At the 2016 census, Kumarina and the surrounding area had a population of 54.
# Vestmarka

Vestmarka is a forested and hilly area in Asker, Bærum and Lier which constitutes part of Oslomarka, Norway. The land is owned by Løvenskiold Vækerø and is a popular recreational area. It was the site of Braathens SAFE Flight 239, a plane crash on 23 December 1972.
# Hugh Fenn

Hugh Fenn may refer to:
* Hugh Fenn (died 1409), English official from Norfolk who served under Richard II and Henry IV
* Hugh Fenn (died 1476), English official from Norfolk who served under Henry VI and Edward IV
# Arauca

Arauca can refer to:
* Arauca Department, in the northeastern part of Colombia
* Arauca, Arauca, capital of the Arauca Department in Colombia
* Arauca River, a river shared by Colombia and Venezuela
# Hardin High School

Hardin High School may refer:
* Central Hardin High School in Elizabethtown, Kentucky
* John Hardin High School, in Radcliff, Kentucky
* Hardin High School (Illinois), a defunct school in Hardin, Illinois
* Hardin High School (Montana), in Hardin, Montana
* Hardin High School (Texas), in Hardin, Liberty County, Texas
* North Hardin High School in Radcliff, Kentucky
* R. F. Hardin High School, in Brownwood, Texas
* South Hardin High School in Eldora, Iowa
* West Hardin High School in Saratoga, Texas
# Replenishment

Replenishment may refer to:

## Processes and projects

* Beach replenishment or Beach nourishment, a coastal-management process that artificially replaces sediments lost to erosion
* Collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment, an inventory-management scheme trademarked by the Voluntary Interindustry Commerce Standards Association
* Lake Chad replenishment project, a proposed major water-diversion scheme to channel water from the Ubangi River to Lake Chad
* Replenishment (photography), a process used in processing photographic paper and film

## Ships

* Replenishment oiler, a naval auxiliary ship that can conduct underway replenishment on the high seas
* Underway replenishment, a method of transferring fuel, munitions, and stores from one ship to another while under way
* Vertical replenishment, a method of supplying seaborne vessels by helicopter
# Replenishment (photography)

Replenishment is a component in the processing of photographic film and paper, where fresh chemistry is used to replace exhausted chemistry in a continuous or per-batch fashion. Replenishment rates are calculated by the quantity of film processed in each individual bath; as well as by the amount of film push-processed in the E-6 process; and by film type in the C-41 process.

## C-41 and C41-RA process replenishing

C-41 color developer exhaustion volumes vary according to the speed and contrast of the films. Please see Table 3–2 in chapter 3 of the Kodak Process C-41 Processing Manual Z-131 (broken link) to see the different color developer exhaustion rates for the various Kodak color negative films.
# Representation rigid group

In mathematics, in the representation theory of groups, a group is said to be representation rigid if for every $n$, it has only finitely many isomorphism classes of complex irreducible representations of dimension $n$.
# Lawrence of St Martin

Lawrence of St Martin (or Laurence de Sancto Martino) was a medieval Bishop of Rochester.
Lawrence was a royal clerk and held prebends in the dioceses of Chichester and Salisbury. He was also archdeacon of the diocese of Coventry.
Lawrence was elected on 19 October 1250 and consecrated on 9 April 1251. He was enthroned at Rochester Cathedral after 24 October 1251.
Lawrence died on 3 June 1274.

## Citations

* 1 2 British History Online Bishops of Rochester Archived 14 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine accessed on 30 October 2007
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 267
# Reymondia minor

Reymondia minor is a species of small freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Paludomidae. This species is found in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia. Its natural habitat is freshwater lakes.
# Xushui railway station

Xushui railway station (Chinese: 徐水站) is a station on Beijing–Guangzhou railway and Tianjin–Baoding intercity railway in Xushui District, Baoding, Hebei.

## History

The station was opened in 1899.
The station was expanded in 2014 due to the construction of the Tianjin–Baoding intercity railway. The expansion was finished in 2015 and passenger services resumed on 10 January 2016.
# Laverne

Laverne or La Verne may refer to:

## Places

* La Verne, California, a city
** University of La Verne, a private research university in La Verne
* Laverne, Oklahoma, a town

## Other uses

* Laverne (name)
# Yakimochi

Yakimochi is grilled or broiled mochi or pounded rice cake. Traditionally, it is prepared using a small charcoal grill, but in modern times a gas grill can be used. During the time of the Autumn Moon, it is traditional to eat fresh yakimochi while sipping sake and enjoying the view of the full moon.
During the Meiji era, yakimochi was commonly eaten in rural Japan, and historical versions contained not only rice but other grains such as millet, barley, wheat flour, and rice husks. A version from the Niigata Prefecture eaten in mountain areas used rice husks and other grain flours to make a dough, stuffed with vegetables and cooked in miso.
Yakimochi is also synonymous with 'jealousy', which derived from a love-prediction game. In the game, two mochi are meant to represent a boy and girl, and as they cook the expansion of the mochi indicates who will make the first romantic move.

## Variations

Yakimochi can be prepared in several ways:
* "Isobeyaki" 磯辺焼き is yakimochi that has been grilled with soy sauce and then wrapped in nori seaweed.
* "Abekawa yakimochi" is broiled mochi that is soaked in hot water and then covered with a mixture of sugar and kinako, a type of bean powder.
# Xênkyêr

Xênkyêr(ཤི་འཁྱེར, Xinjixiang 新吉乡) is a township of Baingoin County, Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.

## History

In 1960, Xinji Township was built. In 1970, it was changed to a commune. In 1980, the township was reformed again. In 1987, the original Xinji Township and Tuanjie Township were merged into the new Xinji Township.

## Administrative division

As of 2022, Xinji Township has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages; Quqiu Village, Lubu Village, Nuodi Village, Lugan Village, Qusen Village, Zana Village, Guga Village, Qiangdu Village, and Qiangmei Village The Township People's Government is stationed in Nuodi Village.
# Chestnut climbing mouse

The chestnut climbing mouse (Dendromus mystacalis) is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and moist savanna.
# Chestnut ermine moth

The chestnut ermine moth (Argyresthia castaneella) is an extinct species of moth in the subfamily Argyresthiinae. It was endemic to the United States. The species was only seen in two states, New Hampshire and Vermont. It became extinct due to chestnut blight obliterating its primary food source, the American chestnut.
# Restricted Growth Association

The Restricted Growth Association (RGA) is a UK charity that supports people with dwarfism (restricted growth).
The RGA was formed in 1970 by Charles Pocock, Martin Nelson and other individuals in the UK wanting to provide a support network for people with restricted growth (dwarfism). Initially known as the Association into Research of Restricted Growth, the charity aims to support all individuals and their families affected by skeletal dysplasia leading to short stature.
There are many different forms of dwarfism caused by genetic conditions, but the most common form of disproportionate short stature, causing about 70% of cases, is achondroplasia.
There are over 200 known genetic conditions that can lead to short stature (dwarfism). 80% of children born with one of these conditions are born to parents with no previous family history of genetic skeletal dysplasia. The RGA aims to provide support from the first diagnosis and right through the life of the individual.
The RGA's aims are to:
* Reduce social barriers
* Improve their quality of life
* Enhance the role in society of persons of restricted growth
* Lessen the fear and distress of families when a child with restricted growth is born
* Provide friendship, mutual support and encouragement for individuals and their families
* Develop an awareness of diversity and promote equality within the small people's community
In 2007, the RGA, supported by the Big Lottery Fund, commissioned a report into ‘Living with Restricted Growth’. The full report can be downloaded from the RGA website. The report covers people from all over the UK and whilst many participants have achondroplasia, there were also participants with many other conditions such as pseudoachondroplasa, diastrophic dysplasia, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and hypochondroplasia.
The RGA can provide links to Red Book inserts for children with achondroplasia and height charts are available online. Children with achondroplasia and other skeletal dysplasia's should not be monitored using the standard growth and development charts contained within the ‘Red Book’.
The RGA welcomes members who are under 4'10" as well as their families and other individuals and organisations that have a genuine interest in dwarfism. Events are held regularly around the country.
# Restricted airspace

Restricted airspace is an area of airspace typically used by the military in which the local controlling authorities have determined that air traffic must be restricted or prohibited for safety or security concerns. It is one of many types of special use airspace designations and is depicted on aeronautical charts with the letter "R" followed by a serial number.
According to the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA): "Restricted areas denote the existence of unusual, often invisible, hazards to aircraft such as artillery firing, aerial gunnery, or guided missiles. Penetration of restricted areas without authorization from the using or controlling agency may be extremely hazardous to the aircraft and its occupants."
Restricted airspace zones may not be active ("hot") at all times; in such cases there are typically schedules of local dates and times available to aviators specifying when the zone is active, and at other times, the airspace is subject to normal VFR/IFR operation for the applicable airspace class. A few zones are activated by NOTAM; an example is R-2503D over Camp Pendleton in southern California, between San Diego and Los Angeles. This particular zone, beginning at 2000ft above sea level over most of southern Camp Pendleton, can be active only for a certain number of days per year, thus allowing small planes to fly a direct route between the two metro areas instead of being diverted offshore or into mountainous terrain further inland.
# Sydney Hammond

Sydney Frederick Hammond (1882 – 18 October 1917) was an English professional footballer who played as a full back in the Southern League for West Ham United.

## Personal life

Hammond was married and worked as a commercial clerk. At the outbreak of the First World War, he enlisted in the Royal Field Artillery. While serving as a corporal, Hammond was killed in action on 17 October 1917 during the Battle of Passchendaele. He was buried in La Clytte Military Cemetery.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| West Ham United | 1904–05 | Southern League First Division | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| West Ham United | 1905–06 | Southern League First Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| West Ham United | 1906–07 | Southern League First Division | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| West Ham United | 1907–08 | Southern League First Division | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 32 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
# Sveti Primož

Sveti Primož may refer to several places in Slovenia:
* Primož pri Ljubnem, a settlement in the Municipality of Ljubno, known as Sveti Primož until 1955
* Primož pri Šentjurju, a settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur, known as Sveti Primož until 1955
* Primož, Sevnica, a settlement in the Municipality of Sevnica, known as Sveti Primož until 1955
* Sveti Primož na Pohorju, a settlement in the Municipality of Vuzenica
* Sveti Primož nad Muto, a settlement in the Municipality of Muta
# Sweater (disambiguation)

A sweater is a knitted or crocheted garment covering the upper part of the body.
Sweater or sweaters may also refer to:
* Sweater (EP), a 1998 EP by Eskimo Joe
* "Undone – The Sweater Song", a 1994 song by Weezer
* "Sweater", a 2020 single by Black Midi
* "Sweaters", a song by Laurie Anderson from her 1982 album Big Science (Laurie Anderson album)
* Sweater (film), a 2019 film directed by Shieladitya Moulik
* The Sweater, a 1980 short film adapted from Roch Carrier's short story "The Hockey Sweater"
* "The Sweaters" (The Amazing World of Gumball), a television episode
# Lavett

Lavett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Darren Lavett (1964–2012), American music video director
* John Lavett (1926–2006), Australian public servant and diplomat
# Xələc, Qubadli

39°21′46″N 46°31′46″E﻿ / ﻿39.36278°N 46.52944°E﻿ / 39.36278; 46.52944
Xələc (Khalaj) is a village in the Qubadli District of Azerbaijan.
# William Skelton

William Skelton (1763–1848) was an English engraver.

## Life

He was born in London on 14 June 1763, the brother of the engraver Joseph Skelton. He studied in the schools of the Royal Academy, and was a pupil first of James Basire and later of William Sharp, becoming a line engraver.
Skelton resided for many years at Stafford Place, Pimlico, London, and afterwards in Upper Ebury Street, where he died on 13 August 1848, having long previously retired. For fifty years he served on the committee of the Female Orphan Asylum.

## Works

Skelton was employed on the illustrations of many of the fine publications of the day: John Boydell's Shakespeare, Thomas Macklin's Bible, Robert Bowyer's edition of David Hume's History of England, John Sharpe's British Classics, Lord Macartney's Embassy to China, 1797, the Museum Worsleyanum of Richard Worsley, Ancient Marbles in the British Museum, and Specimens of Ancient Sculpture published by the Dilettanti Society, 1810.
Skelton is best known for his many portraits of contemporary notabilities, mainly from pictures by Sir William Beechey, most of which he published himself between 1790 and 1820. They included:
* a series of George III and his sons, which became extremely popular;
* Robert Markham, D.D., 1790;
* Thomas Denman, M.D., 1792;
* Jean François de La Marche, Bishop of St. Pol de Léon, 1797;
* Henry, Lord Mulgrave, 1808;
* Spencer Perceval, 1813; and
* Warren Hastings, 1817.
One of his last plates was a portrait of the Queen of Würtemberg after P. Fischer, which he issued in 1828. Skelton executed in lithography portraits of himself and Beechey.