OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buddleja mendozensis

Buddleja mendozensis is an extremely variable species endemic to the xeric and subxeric areas of Argentina, from Jujuy to southern Mendoza and La Pampa, where it grows on rocks at altitudes of 600 – 3,000 m. The species was first named by Gillies, and described by Bentham in 1846.

## Description

Buddleja mendozensis is a dioecious shrub 0.2 – 2 m high with greyish bark. The young branches are subterete and tomentose, bearing leaves of very variable shape 0.5 – 8 cm long by 0.2 – 2 cm wide, membranaceous to subcoriaceous, glabrescent to tomentose above, and densely tomentose below. The yellow to orange inflorescence comprises 2 – 5 pairs of small globose heads in the axils of the terminal leaves; the corollas 3.5 – 4.5 mm long. Ploidy: 2n = 38.

## Cultivation

Buddleja mendozensis is not known to be in cultivation.
# Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, Inc.

Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, Inc., 403 U.S. 29 (1971), was a United States Supreme Court case of libel brought by George Rosenbloom against Metromedia. This case was responsible for establishing the idea that the knowingly and recklessly false standard (known as the "actual malice" test) for defamatory statements should apply to private individuals as well as public officials in matters of public concern. Concluding that the story was a matter of public concern, the Supreme Court ruled that it did not matter that Rosenbloom was a private citizen; however, the evidence provided in the case did not support the damages awarded to Rosenbloom. The decision was made June 7, 1971 with a 5-3 decision.

## Background

A byproduct of the First Amendment, the court had been forced to provide limitations outlining the offense of libel. This was the topic of a series of court cases, two of the most famous being New York Times Co. v. Sullivan and Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.. At the focal point of these cases was the "knowingly and recklessly false" requirement, which had been used to protect public officials from libel. After raiding his home, George Rosenbloom was arrested in Philadelphia in October 1963 for distribution of nudist magazines, and a news outlet that reported every half-hour broadcast reported on the arrest of George Rosenbloom using his name when talking about police seizure of "obscene books". Later stories run by Metromedia excluded Rosenbloom's name, when using language such as "girlie look peddlers" and "smut distributors". After his acquittal of criminal obscenity charges in May 1964, Rosenbloom filed a suit in the District Court under the Pennsylvania libel law. Rosenbloom claimed that the depiction of his arrest as well as the description of the books were both proved false from his acquittal as well as defamatory. The outcome of this case lead to Rosenbloom being awarded $25,000 in general damages and $725,000 in punitive damages.

## Decision

The Supreme Court made a 5-3 majority decision that upheld the ruling as it was made in the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. In conjunction with the decision being upheld, the Supreme Court reduced the punitive damages from the originally-awarded $725,000 to $250,000.
# Green Dolphin Street (novel)

Green Dolphin Street is a novel by Elizabeth Goudge, first published by Hodder & Stoughton under the title Green Dolphin Country in 1944. The novel was adapted to a 1947 film. The novel won a $125,000 prize offered by Louis B. Mayer for a novel suitable for filming.

## Plot summary

In the 19th century in the Channel Islands, the sisters Marianne and Marguerite fall in love with the same man, William Ozanne. He emigrates to New Zealand, and writes home asking the one he loves to join him and become his wife, but by a slip of the pen he names the wrong sister. When Marianne arrives instead of his beloved Marguerite, he accepts the inevitable and strives to make their marriage a success. After many years, William and Marianne return to the Channel Islands.
# Royal Oak Hotel

The Royal Oak Hotel is a pub located in Balmain, a suburb in the inner west region of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The pub has historical links with the union movement and is one of a number of buildings which formed an integral part of the shipbuilding and industrial history of the local area.

## History

The land on which the pub currently stands was part of a much larger 220-hectare (550-acre) grant to colonial surgeon Dr William Balmain made in 1800 by Governor John Hunter. The hotel was established in 1878 as Hollis's Hotel under publican George Hollis. In 1884, J. W. Clifford became publican, renamed it to the Clifford Family Hotel and refitted the hotel in 1886. A further change of ownership took place again in 1888 when William Coates renamed the pub Coates Family Hotel. Thomas Hunt gave the pub its current name after taking over in 1898. By the mid-1860s, nearby Mort's Dock was undertaking heavy industrialisation of its site in Balmain and was a generator of much housing and employment in the local area. It was from this enterprise, which continued until 1957 that the pub owes much of its early history through the provision of refreshment for dock workers. The main gate for the dock was located only a short distance away at the end of Cameron Street. In 1887 the Balmain branch of The Slip, Dock and General Labourers Union was formed and the mailing address was given as Clifford's Hotel. The union later became known as the Balmain Labourers Union and in 1900 at the Royal Oak Hotel, changed its name to the Painters and Dockers Union.

## Heritage-listing

The Royal Oak Hotel is listed on the Inner West Council local government heritage register. It is a two-storey rendered brick corner building with decorative parapet, label moulds to windows and a simple awning. The current façade, which is in Victorian Free Classical style, dates from 1886.
It is one of the few hotels in the local area that never possessed a verandah, with the current awning only having been added in recent years. During the 1960s and 1970s, a side door in College Street still led to the ladies parlour.
# Ralph Thacker

Ralph William Thacker (September 13, 1880 – April 12, 1962) was an American college football and college basketball coach and athletic administrator. He served as the head football coach at Central Michigan Normal School—now known as Central Michigan University—in 1907, Nebraska State Normal School—now known as Peru State College—from 1911 to 1912, the University of Wyoming from 1913 to 1914, Lake Forest College in 1915, and Macalester College from 1922 to 1924, compiling a career college football head coaching record of 17–33–6. Thacker was also the head basketball coach at Peru Normal from 1911 to 1913, Wyoming from 1913 to 1915, and Lake Forest for the 1915–16 season, and Macalester for the 1916–1917 season. He was the athletic director at Macalester from 1922 to 1926.
Thacker coached at Traverse City High School in Traverse City, Michigan before he was hired in 1911 at Peru Normal as director of physical training and football coach.
Thacker was born in Michigan. He died on April 12, 1962, in Lincoln, Nebraska, where he had resided for 25 years.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Central Michigan Normalites (Independent) (1907) ||||||
| 1907 | Central Michigan | 2–4 | | |
| Central Michigan: | Central Michigan: | 2–4 | | |
| Peru Normal (Independent) (1911–1912) ||||||
| 1911 | Peru Normal | 4–2 | | |
| 1912 | Peru Normal | 2–4–2 | | |
| Peru Normal: | Peru Normal: | 6–6–2 | | |
| Wyoming Cowboys (Rocky Mountain Conference) (1913–1914) ||||||
| 1913 | Wyoming | 0–5 | 0–5 | 7th |
| 1914 | Wyoming | 1–5 | 0–5 | 8th |
| Wyoming: | Wyoming: | 1–10 | 0–10 | |
| Lake Forest Foresters (Little Five Conference) (1915) ||||||
| 1915 | Lake Forest | 2–4 | | |
| Lake Forest: | Lake Forest: | 2–4 | | |
| Macalester Macs (Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1922–1924) ||||||
| 1922 | Macalester | 2–3–1 | 2–3–1 | 5th |
| 1923 | Macalester | 3–3–1 | 2–3 | 5th |
| 1924 | Macalester | 1–3–2 | 1–2–2 | T–5th |
| Macalester: | Macalester: | 6–9–4 | 5–8–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 17–33–6 | | |
# Liviu Mirica

Liviu M. Mirica is the Janet and William H. Lycan Professor of Chemistry at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, known for his work in organometallic chemistry and nickel-based catalysis. He was elected in 2018 as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, and in 2022 as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. His research interests include using synthetic, inorganic and organometallic chemistry to study novel transition metal complexes with applications for sustainable catalysis. He has also worked on developing bifunctional diagnostic and therapeutic agents for amyloid-beta-related disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, while continuing to investigate the roles of transition metal ions in neurodegenerative diseases.

## Early life and education

Mirica studied chemistry as an undergraduate at California Institute of Technology in the lab of Harry B. Gray, where he received his B.A. in 1999. He continued his studies at Stanford University where he received his Ph.D. in 2005 under the guidance of T. Daniel P. Stack. He continued his work as a NIH postdoctoral fellow at University of California, Berkeley, working with Judith P. Klinman.

## Career
### Independent career

Mirica began his independent career in 2008, joining the Department of Chemistry faculty at Washington University in St. Louis. In 2013, he was the recipient of the National Science Foundation CAREER Award. In 2014, he was the recipient of the Organometallics Young Investigator Fellowship from the ACS Division of Inorganic Chemistry. In 2019, he moved to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign to join the faculty as a Janet and William H. Lycan Professor of Chemistry. He is also a professor in Biomedical and Translational Sciences and at the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology.
# She's So Beautiful

Shes's So Beautiful may refer to:
* "She's So Beautiful", a song by Cliff Richard from the Dave Clark 1986 concept album Time
* "She's So Beautiful", a song by the band Aslan
* She’s so beautiful, (היא כל כך יפה), song by Israeli rock band Kaveret
# Project Hope (disambiguation)

Project Hope may refer to:
* Project Hope, a public service project organized by the China Youth Development Foundation
* Project HOPE, a U.S. charitable health services organization
* Project Hope Palestine, a charitable organization for children's services in northern Palestine
* Project Hope (film), a 1961 short film about a hospital ship
* Project Hope (Singapore), a televised national fund raising event in Singapore
# Spy vs. Spy (disambiguation)

Spy vs. Spy is a wordless black and white comic strip published in Mad magazine since 1961.
Spy vs. Spy may also refer to:
* Spy vs. Spy (1984 video game), the first computer game based on the comic strip.
* Spy vs. Spy (2005 video game)
* Spy vs Spy (album), the 1989 recording of Ornette Coleman compositions by American multi-instrumentalist, John Zorn
* Spy vs. Spy (band), Australian rock band
# Special Secretariat for Policies to Promote Racial Equality

Special Secretariat for Policies to Promote Racial Equality, Secretaria Nacional de Políticas de Promoção da Igualdade Racial (SEPPIR) is a government agency in Brazil. The agency has been headed by Luiza Helena de Bairros and Edson Santos. It was created in 2003.
The National Council for the Promotion of Racial Equality, established in 2003 advises it.

## Background

Brazil took in the most slaves of any country in the Americas and was the last to outlaw slavery in 1888. Afro-Brazilians and their descendants have faced discrimination and many live in poverty. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva made addressing the issues a priority.

## Bolsonaro era

Incoming minister of family affairs and human rights Damares Alves said the agency will continue its mission in Jair Bolsonaro's administration.
# Bujor, Hîncești

Bujor is a village in Hîncești District, Moldova.
# Co-operative studies

The purpose of co-operative education and co-operative studies, according to the ICA's Statement on the Co-operative Identity, is that Co-operative societies "provide education and training for their members, elected representatives, managers, and employees so they can contribute effectively to the development of their co-operatives. They inform the general public – particularly young people and opinion leaders – about the nature and benefits of co-operation." As such, it forms the fifth Rochdale Principle. Subfields of this include Co-operative economics, and the History of the cooperative movement.
In December 2011 a special edition of the Journal of Co-operative Studies was given over to the subject of co-operative learning. Edited by Maureen Breeze, the edition contains 14 articles written by theorists and practitioners of co-operative learning. Contributors include Alan Wilkins (Co-operative Learning: a contextual framework), Nigel Rayment (Co-operative Learning: values into practice), Wendy Jolliffe (Co-operative learning: making it work in the classroom) and Nick Matthews (Teaching About Co-operatives in a UK University Business School).
# Greenfield Park

Greenfield Park may refer to:
* Greenfield Park, Michigan, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Greenfield Park, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia
* Greenfield Park, New York, a hamlet of the village of Ellensville, New York, United States
* Greenfield Park, Quebec, a borough of the city of Longueuil, Quebec and a suburb of Montreal, Canada
* Greenfield Park, Wisconsin, a park in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin in the United States
* Greenfield Park, a road in Dublin, Ireland
* Greenfield Park, a public park in Glasgow, Scotland
# Rosemary Ryan

Rosemary Ryan (born 8 November 1975) is a retired Irish long-distance runner who was on the Ireland 2000 Summer Olympics team. Born in Limerick, she attended the University of Limerick between 1996 and 1998. She competed for Ireland five times at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships between 1999 and 2006.

## Running career

Ryan competed for Boston University where she was an All-American.
She competed at the 2000 Olympics in the 5000 metres where she finished in eighth place in her heat race.
In 2001, she competed in the World University Games finishing fourth.
In 2002, she won a team bronze medal at the 2002 IAAF World Cross Country Championships for the short race.
In 2003, Ryan competed in the 2003 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships and won the Irish national half marathon title (a title she also won in 1999).
# Ralph Thicknesse

Ralph Thicknesse (1768 – 1 November 1842) was a British politician.
Born around 1768, the only son of Ralph Thicknesse, and Anne Dorothy (née Bostock). He married Sarah Woodcock on 20 December 1798 and they had one son, Ralph Anthony Thicknesse (1800–54), who also went on to become an MP for Wigan.
They had a residence called Beech Hill, to the north of Wigan, described as a farmhouse dating to the late 17th century, it stood in its own grounds.
Ralph Thicknesse established himself as a banker in Wigan in partnership with his brother-in-law Thomas Woodcock of Bank House. They founded Wigan Bank in 1792. He had withdrawn from the bank by 1834 at which time the bank was renamed Woodcock and Son.
He was engaged in the coal trade with interests in Ince and Aspull and was a co-proprietor of the Kirkless colliery.
In 1830 he was one of the initial proprietors of the Wigan Branch Railway becoming its first Chairman once it was established.
He was Member of Parliament (MP) for the Borough of Wigan in Lancashire from 1831 to 1834.
He died, aged 74, at Beech Hill, 1 November 1842 leaving all his property, including mines and collieries, to his only child, Ralph Anthony Thicknesse (1800–54).
# Scouting and Guiding in Luxembourg

Scouting and Guiding in Luxembourg is served by several different organizations:
* Scouting in Luxembourg, member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement
** Fédération Nationale des Eclaireurs et Eclaireuses du Luxembourg
** Lëtzebuerger Guiden a Scouten, also member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
* Royal Rangers Luxembourg
Former associations include
* Bureau de Liaison des Associations Guides du Luxembourg
* Association des Girl Guides Luxembourgeoises
# Brava, Costa Rica

Brava (Isla Brava) is an island of Costa Rica. It is a fluvial island near the border with Nicaragua. It has an area of 44 km$^2$ (17 sq mi).
# Anadolubank

Anadolubank A.Ş. is a Turkish bank bought in 1997 by HABAŞ Grubu from the Prime Ministry Privatization Administration of Turkey (T.C. Başbakanlık Özelleştirme İdaresi Başkanlığı). Anadolubank currently maintains 106 branches throughout Turkey and has 1,750 employees.
Anadolubank provides vehicle loans, housing loans, consumer loans and commercial loans.
Anadolubank A.Ş. has the fully owned subsidiary Anadolubank N.V. in the Netherlands, maintaining one branch in Amsterdam.
Anadolubank provides credits for financing small and middle-sized companies. The bank is also targeting to handle a genuine service in retail banking through deposit and credit products.
As of 31 December 2015, the total assets of Anadolubank were TL 10.9 billion.
The main shareholders of the bank are Habaş Sınai ve Tıbbi Gazlar İstihsal Endüstri A.Ş holding %69,98 and Mehmet Rüştü Başaran %27,32 of aggregate capital. Other shareholders are Aysel Başaran (%1,16), Erol Altıntuğ (%0,63), Elif Altıntuğ (%0,62), Habaş Endüstri Tesisleri A.Ş. (%0,20) and Fikriye Filiz Haseski (%0,09).

## Financial subsidiaries

* Anadolu Yatırım Menkul Kıymetler A.Ş.
* Anadolubank Nederland N.V.
* Anadolu Faktoring
# Koli Bodkha

Koli Bodkha is a village in the Aurangabad District of Maharashtra, India. It is located 23.3 km away from Paithan, 78.5 km from Aurangabad, and 294 km from the main state city of Mumbai.
* This Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, India location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Watersiporidae

Watersiporidae is a family of bryozoans in the order Cheilostomatida.

## Genera and species

The World Register of Marine Species includes the following genera and species in the family :
* Uscia Banta, 1969
** Uscia mexicana Banta, 1969
* Veleroa Osburn, 1952
** Veleroa veleronis Osburn, 1952
* Watersipora Neviani, 1896
** Watersipora arcuata Banta, 1969
** Watersipora aterrima (Ortmann, 1890)
** Watersipora atrofusca (Busk, 1856)
** Watersipora bidentata (Ortmann, 1890)
** Watersipora complanata (Norman, 1864)
** Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854)
** Watersipora mawatarii Vieira, Spencer Jones & Taylor, 2014
** Watersipora nigra (Canu & Bassler, 1930)
** Watersipora platypora Seo, 1999
** Watersipora souleorum Vieira, Spencer Jones & Taylor, 2014
** Watersipora subatra (Ortmann, 1890)
** Watersipora subtorquata (d'Orbigny, 1852)
** Watersipora typica (Okada & Mawatari, 1937)
# Bulimulus adelphus

Bulimulus adelphus is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.
This species is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Štěch

Štěch and Štech are Czech and Slovak surnames, which are derived from the given name Štepán or Štefan, variants of Stephen. The name may refer to:
* Andrzej Stech (1635–1697), Polish painter
* Karel Štěch (1908–1982), Czech artist
* Marek Štěch (born 1990), Czech footballer
* Milan Štěch (born 1953), Czech politician
* Stanislav Štech (born 1954), Czech politician
# Grethe Heltberg

Astrid Grethe Grouleff Heltberg (27 May 1911 – 1996) was a Danish writer.
The daughter of J C Agerskov and Eva Grouleff, she was born Astrid Grethe Agerskov in Horsens and graduated from Horsens Statsskole in 1929. From 1930 to 1940, she worked as a stenographer at the Rigsdagen.
In 1942, she published a collection of poetry Portræt af en pige. Besides writing essays, memoirs, novels, short stories and children's books, she also published articles in newspapers, magazines and journals. From 1957 to 1972, she was a member of Dansk Forfatterforening [da], the Danish writers' association. She won a number of awards over the years as well as receiving funding from the Statens Kunstfond. She was also awarded the Tagea Brandts Rejselegat (Travel Scholarship) in 1973.
In 1934, she married Niels Heltberg. Her daughter Bettina became a writer and actor.

## Selected works

Source:
* Testamente, poetry (1945)
* Kinesisk lak, poetry (1948)
* Pige fra provinsen (1969)
* En jomfru fra Jylland (1969)
* Vi (1971)
* En gnist af glæde, memoir (1975)
* Alle mine søstre, poetry (1976)
# Rosemary Saal

Rosemary Saal is an American mountaineer who at age 19 was a member of the first all African American climbing team to climb Denali in 2013. At age 25 she was the technical co-leaders for the first all-Black U.S. expedition team to summit Mount Kilimanjaro, in 2018.
On May 12, 2022 she was part of the first all-Black U.S. expedition team to summit Mount Everest.

## Biography

Saal was born in Seattle, WA. Saal started climbing at age 12 at Smith Rock State Park in Oregon, after joining Passages Northwest (now GOLD – Girls Outdoor Leadership Development). Saal is a graduate of NOLS (National Outdoor Leadership School).

## Notable accomplishments

* Mt. Everest Summit with Full Circle, first all-black Everest expedition. 2022
* Co-Technical Leader of First all-Black U.S. expedition team to summit Mount Kilimanjaro. 2018
* Member of First all African American team to climb Denali. 2013

## Advocacy

Saal actively advocates for breaking down racial barriers in the outdoor community by volunteering for the GOLD program, and using her climbs to raise awareness for minorities accessing the outdoors. Rosemary Saal told the Washington Post, "There’s been an intentional lack of access for black people. When Hillary first summited [Everest], black people couldn’t even vote in this country."

## Accolades

* Named Backpacker Magazine Heroes of the Year 2014

## Filmography

* Expedition Denali (2014, Outside TV)
* An American Ascent (2016, 66 minutes, George Potter & Andy Adkins)