OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wang-Chen Hsiu Chin

Wang-Chen Hsiu Chin (1922 — 8 May 1983) was a Singaporean librarian and journalist. She was the University Librarian of the University of Singapore and the president of the Library Association of Singapore.

## Early life

Wang was born in Singapore in 1922. She attended Chong Hock Girls' School. She then went to China to complete her secondary education. She obtained her first degree in law from the National Chung Cheng University.

## Career

Wang returned to Singapore in 1946. She was then employed at the Nanyang Siang Pau as a journalist and the head of its resource centre. She then went to left for the United States, and obtained both her MA in Political Science and Master of Librianship from the University of Washington. She returned to Singapore in 1955 and became a library assistant of the University of Malaya. In 1967, she became the acting librarian of the university, which had by then become the University of Singapore. She served as the university's librarian from 1974 to 1978, during which she oversaw the library's rapid expansion.
She was the president of the Library Association of Singapore. As the association's president, she represented Singapore at the International Conference on Cataloguing Principles, which was held in Paris in October 1961. She served as a librarian at the University of Oregon for two years. She was involved in the preliminary planning of the Central Library, NUS in Kent Ridge.

## Personal life and death

Wang married Wang Tso, who served as a registrar of Nanyang University and as the principal of the Pay Fong Middle School in Malacca, Malaysia. Together, they had one daughter and two sons.
Wang, who had been suffering from cancer, died on 8 May 1983.
# Same as It Never Was (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 6.5/10 |
Same as It Never Was is the sixth studio album by The Herbaliser. It was released on Studio !K7 in 2008.

## Critical reception

John Bush of AllMusic gave the album 3 stars out of 5, saying: "There's no doubting the Herbaliser's ability to deliver exactly what they're attempting, but despite the excellent playing and good vocal features (when they occur), the songwriting and choice of material make this record inferior to the usual Herbaliser standard."

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 77 |
# Same as cash

In retailing, same as cash is a term used by retailers to offer things which you can buy without paying any interest, usually within 30, 60, or 90 days, and occasionally six months. It is a deferred payment on purchases. If the payment becomes overdue interest would be charged from day one at the pre specified interest rate.
This kind of finance is usually offered by furniture, consumer electronics and car retailers.
Others similar terms used are interest free purchasing.
# Same as Sunday

Same as Sunday is an American Christian punk band that primarily plays a style of pop punk and punk rock music. They originated in Indianapolis, Indiana, where the band started making music in 2005 with frontman Chris Bauchle. They released two extended plays, called The Dollar for Dollar, in 2009 and Earn Your Stripes, in 2010, which were both independently released.

## Background

Same as Sunday is a Christian punk band from Indianapolis, Indiana, where they formed in 2005. Their members are lead vocalist and guitarist, Chris Bauchle, guitarist and background vocalist, Kyle Martin, bassist and background vocalist, Nick Berry, and drummer and background vocalist, Andy "the" Heck.

## Music history

The band commenced as a musical entity in 2005, with their first release, The Dollar for Dollar, an extended play, that was released on July 7, 2009, Their subsequent extended play, Earn Your Stripes, was released on October 26, 2010, independently.

## Members
### Current members

* Chris Bauchle - lead vocals, guitar
* Kyle Martin - guitar, backing vocals
* Nick Berry - bass, backing vocals
* Andy "the" Heck - drums, backing vocals

## Discography
### EPs

* The Dollar for Dollar (July 7, 2009)
* Earn Your Stripes (October 26, 2010)
* Heroes & Villains (June 2, 2016)
# Wang-Chiew Tan

Wang-Chiew Tan is a Singaporean computer scientist specializing in data management and natural language processing. Her work in data management includes data provenance (or data lineage) and data integration. She is currently a Research Scientist at Facebook AI, and was previously the Director of Research at Megagon Labs in Mountain View, California.
At Megagon Labs, Tan was the lead researcher on a study with the University of Tokyo that concluded that the company of other people is more effective than pets at making people happy.

## Education and career

Tan earned her bachelor's degree in computer science (first-class) at the National University of Singapore, and completed her Ph.D. at the University of Pennsylvania. Her 2002 dissertation, Data Annotations, Provenance, and Archiving, was jointly supervised by Peter Buneman and Sanjeev Khanna.
Before working at Megagon, she has been a professor of computer science at the University of California, Santa Cruz beginning in 2002, and, from 2010 to 2012, was on leave from Santa Cruz as a researcher at IBM Research - Almaden.

## Recognition

Tan was named a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery in 2015 "for contributions to data provenance and to the foundations of information integration".
# Same sex

Same sex may refer to:
* A phrase used in the discussion of sex or gender
* Gonochorism, the state of having just one of at least two distinct sexes in any one individual organism
* Homosexuality, the romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender
* Sex segregation, the physical, legal, and cultural separation of people according to their biological sex
* Same-sex education, the practice of conducting education where male and female students attend separate classes
* Same-sex marriage, the marriage between two people of the same sex
* Same-sex relationship, a relationship between two persons of the same sex, in diverse forms
# Chilchota (municipality)

Chilchota is a municipality in the Mexican state of Michoacán.

## Political entity

It is located to the northeast of the state; it borders north with Tangancicuaro and Purepero, east with Zacapu and Cherán, south with Charapan and Paracho and west with Tangancicuaro. It is 120 km away from the capital of the state. It has an area of 304.51 square kilometres (117.57 sq mi) and represents 0.51% of the state's surface. It has a population of about 10,907 people. They have an established administrative structure made of: Town Hall, Treasury, Municipal Social Development, Public Security, Administrative Office, Integral Family Development and Drinking Water Offices. Its current mayor is Mario Silva Amezcua.

## Geography

Its relief is constituted by the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and the hills of Viejo, Cobre and San Ignacio. The hydrography is made by the rivers Dueto and Rito. Its climate is mild, it has rains on summer. It has an annual rainfall of 1,000.0 millimeters and temperatures that range from 2.5 to 38.0º Celsius. The woods are mixed with oak and pine, the fauna is made by cacomistle, skunk, racoon, hare, tlacuache and coyote. The ground provides podzolic ground, its main use is directed to cattle raising and a minor proportion is used for farming and forestation purposes.

## History

Chilchota means "place of the chiles or green chiles". During the colonial period chile was cultivated and collected in a high scale allowing people to trade frequently. In 1524, Chilchota was the home to many Hispanic families and throughout time it became known as "Republica de indios en la Nueva Espana". In 1831, territorial law named Chilchota a municipality. In 1939, Chilchota became part of the politic party of Tlazazalca along with Penjamillo y Purepero. When the organization disappeared, Chilchota became part of the ex-districts from Zamora.
# War on Women (band)

War On Women is a hardcore punk band from Baltimore, Maryland, formed in 2010. The political, feminist themes in their music include abortion rights, rape and misogyny.

## History

In 2003, Brooks Harlan recruited Shawna Potter to sing and play guitar for AVEC, an indie-rock band that was based in Baltimore. Seeing Courtney Love playing guitar in "Doll Parts" inspired Potter to play music.
In 2010 Potter and Harlan formed War On Women, a band “inspired by the riot grrrl bands [Potter] adored as a teenager.”
War On Women released their debut album, a six-song EP titled Improvised Weapons, in 2012 on Exotic Fever Records.
In 2015 the band released their first full-length album, the self-titled War On Women, on Bridge Nine Records. The album was recorded, mixed and produced in collaboration with J. Robbins of the band Jawbox.
Their second and third full-length albums were also released under by Bridge Nine Records. The second album, Capture the Flag, was again recorded with J. Robbins and released in 2018. The third album, Wonderful Hell, was released in 2020. Guitarist, Harlan, has acknowledged influences of "Fugazi, Bad Brains, At the Drive-In, Metallica, and Slayer...", as well as less obvious influences such as Suzanne Vega, Nomeansno, Ben Folds Five, and Pat Metheny.
In August 2021 Robbins’ band Jawbox announced that Harlan had joined the band, replacing guitarist Bill Barbot.
In January 2022, ex-guitarist Nancy Hornburg accused member Brooks Harlan of "controlling and emotionally abusive behavior" during her time with the band, and alleged frontwoman Shawna Potter had been dishonest about the band's financial matters, including royalties. The band issued a response sharing their perspective of these events, disavowing the accusations and indicating Hornburg as having "repeated instances of lateness, inability to play, and overall inconsistent behavior."
In the summer of 2022, the band returned to the UK and Europe for a month long tour.

## Discography

* Improvised Weapons (2012, Exotic Fever Records)
* War On Women (2015, Bridge Nine Records)
* Capture the Flag (2018, Bridge Nine Records)
* Wonderful Hell (2020, Bridge Nine Records)
# List of Welsh Victoria Cross recipients of World War I

The following people are Welsh recipients of the Victoria Cross during World War I, with a default sort by surname.
    Name Year Conflict Place Country Frederick Barter 1915 World War I Festubert France Robert James Bye 1917 World War I Yser Canal Belgium James Llewellyn Davies 1917 World War I Polygon Wood Belgium Lewis Pugh Evans 1917 World War I Zonnebeke Belgium John Fox-Russell 1917 World War I Tel-el-Khuweilfeh Palestine William Charles Fuller 1914 World War I Chivy-sur-Aisne France Hubert William Lewis 1916 World War I Macukovo Greece Ivor Rees 1917 World War I Pilkem Belgium Lionel Wilmot Brabazon Rees 1916 World War I Double Crassieurs France Richard William Leslie Wain 1917 World War I Cambrai/Marcoing France William Herbert Waring 1918 World War I Ronssoy France Henry Weale 1918 World War I Bazentin-le-Grand France John (Jack) Henry Williams 1918 World War I Villers Outreaux France William Williams 1917 World War I Atlantic France
# Boyan Jovanovic

Boyan Jovanovic is a professor of economics at New York University and a long-term consultant at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
Jovanovic, of Serbian descent, received his Bachelor's and master's degrees from the London School of Economics and his Ph.D. in economics from the University of Chicago.
Boyan Jovanovic is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Econometric Society. He has won the 2019 Global Award for Entrepreneurship Research.
# Philip Patton

Admiral Philip Patton (27 October 1739 – 31 December 1815) was a Royal Navy officer.

## Naval career

Educated at Kirkcaldy's grammar school, Patton joined the Royal Navy in 1755. As a junior officer he saw action at the Battle of Lagos in August 1759, the Battle of Quiberon Bay in November 1759 and the attack on Havana in June 1762. Promoted to commander in May 1778, he was given command of the bomb vessel HMS Aetna at that time and of the second-rate HMS Prince George the following year.
Promoted to captain in March 1779, he commanded Prince George at the attack on the Caracas Convoy and the Battle of Cape St. Vincent in January 1780. He was given command of the fifth-rate HMS Belle Poule in February 1781 and commanded her at the Battle of Dogger Bank in August 1781. Promoted to rear-admiral on 1 June 1795 and to vice-admiral on 1 January 1801, he became commander-in-chief Downs Station in 1803 and a Naval Lord in May 1804 before being promoted to full admiral on 4 June 1814.
# Beacon Academy

Beacon Academy (formerly Beacon Community College) is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Crowborough in the English county of East Sussex.
The school converted to academy status in April 2012. It was previously a community school administered by East Sussex County Council. Today, the school is sponsored by the MARK Education Trust.
Beacon Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils, while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A Levels and further BTECs.
# Pat DiNizio (album)

Pat DiNizio is the third solo album by Pat DiNizio of The Smithereens, released in 2007 by East West Records. Following two solo albums that showed DiNizio moving away from the sound and style of The Smithereens to explore new musical directions, Pat DiNizio sees him return to 1960s-style pop with a big guitar sound. The album features Smithereens members Jim Babjak and Severo "The Thrilla" Jornacion on guitar and bass respectively, as well as Kurt Reil of The Grip Weeds on drums, who also handles production duties.
Six of the album's ten songs first appeared on Revolutions, a 3-disc set (2 CD/1 DVD) available through Pat DiNizio's website in a limited edition of 300 copies in 2006. "Since You Went Away", "Night Without Sleep", "I Need You" and "You Said" are exclusive to Pat DiNizio.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic's Mark Deming rated the album 3 stars out of 5, noting that although DiNizio "offer a few change-ups from the prototypical Smithereens approach with some spare, acoustic based numbers (such as "Night Without Sleep" and "Love") ... [other songs] are his old band in all but name". And while the gloomy "Since You Went Away" and "Sometimes" attempt to take DiNizio's songwriting into a new direction, Deming felt that "the results just don't stretch as far from established territory as they need to have an identity of their own". Deming concluded that the album "sounds less like a solo effort than a slightly misbegotten Smithereens disc, and DiNizio's back catalog demonstrates he can do better than this".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Pat DiNizio

### Revolutions track listing

Released in 2006, this 3-disc limited edition includes the same track listing on disc one and two, disc two being acoustic versions of the same songs, and in the same order, as on disc one. Disc three contains the DVD Night Without Sleep - The Making of an Album.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

### Musicians

* Pat DiNizio – vocals, guitar
* Jim Babjak – guitar
* Severo "The Thrilla" Jornacion – bass
* Kurt Reil – drums, guitar, Mellotron, vocals
* Vince Grogan – bass on "Wonderful" and "Dear World"

### Technical

* Kurt Reil – production, engineering, mixing
* Danny Clinch – cover photo
* Todd Sinclair – design, art direction
# Archie Hinton

Roland Rudolph Hinton (June 1, 1926 – January 17, 1974), nicknamed "Archie", was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1940s.
A native of Raleigh, North Carolina, Hinton attended Santa Monica High School. He played for the Baltimore Elite Giants in 1945 and 1946, and died in San Francisco, California in 1974 at age 47.
# Karaağaç, Kızılcahamam

Karaağaç is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 111 (2022).
# Chilchotla

Chilchotla (municipality) is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.
# Wang Ao

Wang Ao is the name of:
* Wang Ao (Viceroy) (1384–1467), Ming dynasty politician
* Wang Ao (Grand Secretary) (1450–1524), Ming dynasty Grand Secretary and essayist
* Wang Ao (Qing dynasty) (fl. 18th century), Qing dynasty official
# Continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic

Continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic, is a composite material that contains high-performance continuous fiber, such as carbon fiber, glass fiber, or aramid fiber that is impregnated in a matrix of thermoplastics like polycarbonates. CFRTP is producible into both tape and sheet formats that can later be formed using thermoforming techniques.
# Shams Ma'an Solar Power Plant

Shams Ma'an Power Plant is a 160 MW photovoltaic power station in Ma'an, Jordan. As of 2018, it is the second largest solar power plant in the region. It was inaugurated on October 8, 2016, as part of Jordan's long-term plan to diversify its energy resources.
The plant produces 1% of Jordan's total electrical energy production, with the project costing around $160 million.
# Haugh unit

The Haugh unit is a measure of egg protein quality based on the height of its egg white (albumen). The test was introduced by Raymond Haugh in 1937 and is an important industry measure of egg quality next to other measures such as shell thickness and strength.
An egg is weighed, then broken onto a flat surface (breakout method), and a micrometer used to determine the height of the thick albumen (egg white) that immediately surrounds the yolk. The height, correlated with the weight, determines the Haugh unit, or HU, rating. The higher the number, the better the quality of the egg (fresher, higher quality eggs have thicker whites). Although the measurement determines the protein content and freshness of the egg, it does not measure other important nutrient contents such as the micronutrient or vitamins present in the egg.

## Formula

The formula for calculating the Haugh unit is:
    $HU=100*log(h-1.7w^{0.37}+7.6)$
Where:
* HU = Haugh unit
* h = observed height of the albumen in millimeters
* w = weight of egg in grams
Haugh Index :
AA : 72 or more
A : 71 - 60
B : 59 - 31
C : 30 or less
Below are the USDA's terms describing egg white and its corresponding Haugh unit:
(a) Clear. A white that is free from discolorations or from any foreign bodies floating in it. (Prominent chalazas should not be confused with foreign bodies such as spots or blood clots.)
(b) Firm (AA quality). A white that is sufficiently thick or viscous to prevent the yolk outline from being more than slightly defined or indistinctly indicated when the egg is twirled. With respect to a broken-out egg, a firm white has a Haugh unit value of 72 or higher when measured at a temperature between 45$^{o}$F and 60$^{o}$F.
(c) Reasonably firm (A quality). A white that is somewhat less thick or viscous than a firm white. A reasonably firm white permits the yolk to approach the shell more closely which results in a fairly well defined yolk outline when the egg is twirled. With respect to a broken-out egg, a reasonably firm white has a Haugh unit value of 60 up to, but not including, 72 when measured at a temperature between 45$^{o}$F and 60$^{o}$F.
(d) Weak and watery (B quality). A white that is weak, thin, and generally lacking in viscosity. A weak and watery white permits the yolk to approach the shell closely, thus causing the yolk outline to appear plainly visible and dark when the egg is twirled. With respect to a broken-out egg, a weak and watery white has a Haugh unit value lower than 60 when measured at a temperature between 45$^{o}$F and 60$^{o}$F.
*** Excerpt from United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
United States Standards, Grades, and Weight Classes for Shell Eggs, AMS 56, Effective July 20, 2000
# Beacon (apple)

Beacon is a cold-hardy cultivar of apple developed by University of Minnesota in 1936. It is a cross between 'Wealthy' and 'Malinda' apples. This apple is medium in size with full, deep red stripes. Its flesh is pulpy and fairly soft, with a mildy sweet flavor. This apple is good for cooking and eating (when fresh).
# Parse (disambiguation)

Parse normally refers to parsing, the process of analyzing text.
Parse or parser may also refer to:
* Pârse or Pârsa, the Persian word for Persepolis
* Scott Parse (born 1984), an American professional ice hockey player
* Parsé Semiconductor Co., an Iranian company
* Parse (platform), a mobile software development backend originally created by a cloud services company of the same name
* Parser (programming language), a programming language for scripts run on a web server
# Ardsley (automobile)

The Ardsley was a short-lived American automobile designed by W. S. Howard and manufactured from 1905 to 1906 in Yonkers, New York, by the Ardsley Motor Car Company.

## History

The company salesrooms were located at 50th Street and Broadway in Yonkers.
By 1906, the automobile was advertised in a national automobile trade magazine as "quiet and powerful." It had 35 horsepower, could seat five and was priced at US$3,500.
# Karaağaç, Orta

Karaağaç is a village in the Orta District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 102 (2021).
# John Griffith Wray

John Griffith Wray (August 30, 1881 – July 15, 1929) was an American stage actor and director who later became a noted Hollywood silent film director. He worked on 19 films between 1913 and 1929 that included Anna Christie (1923) and Human Wreckage (1923), Dorothy Davenport's story about her husband Wallace Reid's drug addiction and death.

## Biography

Wray was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and died in Los Angeles, California. By 1912 Wray was a leading actor and stage director with the World's Fair Stock Company's yearlong Hawaiian tour. He married actress Virginia Brissac in Santa Ana, California, on June 29, 1915, and became the step-father of screenwriter Ardel Wray. The couple divorced in 1927. In October 1928, less than a year before his death, Wray married Bradley King, a Hollywood screenwriter.

## Selected filmography

* The Shark God (1913 film)
* Homespun Folks (1920)
* Lying Lips (1921)
* Beau Revel (1921)
* Hail the Woman (1921)
* Human Wreckage (1923)
* Soul of the Beast (1923)
* What a Wife Learned (1923)
* Her Reputation (1923)
* Anna Christie (1923)
* The Marriage Cheat (1924)
* The Winding Stair (1925)
* Hell's Four Hundred (1926)
* The Gilded Butterfly (1926)
* Singed (1927)
* The Gateway of the Moon (1928)
* The Careless Age (1929)
* A Most Immoral Lady (1929)
* The Sap from Syracuse (1930)
# Ri Chol (boxer)

Ri Chol (born 29 January 1976) is a North Korean boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Wangelnstedt

Wangelnstedt is a municipality in the district of Holzminden, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Consort Airport

Consort Airport (TC LID: CFG3) is located 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) northeast of Consort, Alberta, Canada.