OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. King Gordon

John King Gordon CM (1900–1989) was a Canadian Christian minister, editor, United Nations official, and academic.

## Biography

Gordon was born on 6 December 1900 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, the son of the novelist and future Presbyterian Church moderator Charles Gordon (known by the pen name "Ralph Connor") and his wife Helen King. One of his six sisters was the diplomat and educationalist Marjorie Gordon Smart. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Manitoba in 1920. A Rhodes scholar, he studied at The Queen's College, Oxford, from 1920 to 1921. Ordained in 1927, he was a United Church of Canada minister in Manitoba. From 1931 to 1935, he was a professor of Christian ethics at the United Theological College in Montreal. He was dismissed from the college in 1934 because of his socialist views. In 1935, he became a travelling professor of Christian ethics, working for the church's Board of Evangelism and Social Service. He became the secretary of the Fellowship for a Christian Social Order the same year. He was also involved with the League for Social Reconstruction.
Gordon married Ruth Anderson in 1939. They had two children, the journalist Charles Gordon and the journalist and novelist Alison Gordon.
In 1933, Gordon was one of the authors of the Regina Manifesto and was involved in the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation. From 1944 to 1947, he was managing editor of The Nation magazine. From 1947 to 1950, he was the United Nations correspondent for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). From 1950 to 1962, he was the human rights and information officer for the United Nations Secretariat. He also served as president of the United Nations Association in Canada circa 1975.
From 1962 to 1967, he taught international relations at the University of Alberta. He also taught at the University of Ottawa for six years.
In 1977, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada. He was the 1980 recipient of the Pearson Medal of Peace for his work in peacekeeping. He received honorary doctorates from the Brandon University (1974), Carleton University (1977), the University of Winnipeg (1979), St. Francis Xavier University (1981), and the University of Manitoba (1981). He died of a stroke on 24 February 1989 in Ottawa, Ontario.
# Auriol

Auriol may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Charles Joseph Auriol (1778–1834), Swiss landscape painter
* Didier Auriol (born 1958), French rally driver and World Rally Champion
* Emmanuelle Auriol (born 1966), French economist
* George Auriol (1863–1938), alias of Jean-Georges Huyot, French poet, songwriter, painter, graphic designer, illustrator, and type designer
* Hubert Auriol (1952–2021), French racing driver and former director of the Paris-Dakar Rally
* Jacqueline Auriol (1917–2000) née Jacqueline Douet, French aviator who set several world speed records
* Jean George Auriol (1907–1950), French film critic and screenwriter
* Peter Auriol (c. 1280 – 1322), also known as Pierre Auriol and Petrus Aureolus, medieval Franciscan theologian and philosopher
* Vincent Auriol (1884–1966), French politician who served as first President of the Fourth Republic from 1947 to 1954

### Given name

* Auriol Batten (1918–2015), South African botanical illustrator
* Auriol Dongmo (born 1990), Cameroonian/Portuguese athlete
* Auriol Guillaume (born 1979), French footballer
* Auriol Lee (1880–1941), British stage actress
* Auriol Smith (born 1936), English actress and theatre director
* Auriol Stevens (born 1940), British journalist and magazine editor

## Other uses

* Auriol, Bouches-du-Rhône, a town in southern France
* Auriol Island, an island in Myanmar
* Auriol Kensington Rowing Club, a rowing club in Hammersmith, west London, England
* Auriol, Mississippi, fictitious home of Blanche DuBois in the film A Streetcar Named Desire
* Auriol, a novel by William Harrison Ainsworth
* Auriol (typeface), a typeface
# Robert Janás

Robert Janás (born 30 April 1973) is a Czech Stuckist Photographer and poet. He founded The Prague Stuckists in 2004, and has curated shows of the group and held solo photography shows.
He has three books of poems, Blue Mist, Lamps of Emerald, Black Onyxes of Night and a short story collection Moonlight Street. He won the poetry prizes, Dies Academicus in 1998 and Šrámkova Sobotka in 1999 and 2000. He has also written papers on 19th-century painting and contemporary art, as well as articles in magazines including Art & Antiques.
# Australomimetus mendicus

Australomimetus mendicus is a species of Mimetidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Mimetus mendicus in 1880 by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge. It was most recently transferred to the Australomimetus in 2009.

## Description

The cephalothorax is orange to yellow coloured with a black marking dorsally. Similarly, the legs are orange with black bands. The abdomen has a mottled black, red and white pattern.

## Distribution

This species is known from both islands of New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Jack Umaga

Jack Umaga (born 18 June 1984) is a New Zealand-born Romanian rugby union football player. He plays in the wing or centre positions for amateur Liga Națională de Rugby club Știința Petroșani.
He also played for Romania's national team, the Oaks, making his international debut at the 2016 World Rugby Nations Cup in a match against the Welwitschias.

## Career

Jack Umaga played for Sydenhan Rugby, Canterbury B, Mid-Canterbury, Tasman Makos and most recently for Hino Motors.
After joining Timișoara, Jack Umaga won the Romanian league 4 times and the Romanian cup also 4 times. He was also selected 17 times to play for the Romanian National Team.

## Honours

* Timișoara
** Liga Națională de Rugby: 2013, 2015, 2017, 2018
** Cupa României: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2021
# Australian Christian College – Singleton

Australian Christian College – Singleton is an independent non-denominational Christian co-educational early learning, primary and secondary day school, located in Singleton in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales, Australia. The school caters for children ranging from early learning to Year 10.
Australian Christian College – Singleton is one of nine Australian Christian Colleges located in Australia.

## Overview

The school is owned and operated by Christian Education Ministries Ltd and is a member of Christian Schools Australia and the Association of Independent Schools of New South Wales.
In 2013, the school transitioned from Singleton Christian College to Australian Christian College – Singleton. It has approximately 110 students. Most students who attend the school reside in Singleton and a smaller number travel from nearby towns such as Branxton, Greta, Muswellbrook and Denman. Enrolment is open to Christian students of all denominations as well as non-Christian students.
In 2010, the Singleton Trade Training Centre was built on the school campus. This initiative is a partnership between Singleton High School (which offers Construction and Hospitality), St Catherine's Catholic College (which offers Primary Industries), Singleton TAFE (which offers Automotive), and Australian Christian College – Singleton (which offers Electrotechnology).
# Avenal, New Zealand

Avenal is a suburb of New Zealand's southernmost city, Invercargill. The suburb includes Queens Park and Southland Museum and Art Gallery.

## Demographics

Avenal covers 1.43 km$^2$ (0.55 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,390 as of June 2023, with a population density of 972 people per km$^2$.
Avenal had a population of 1,263 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 132 people (11.7%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 105 people (9.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 555 households, comprising 615 males and 648 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.95 males per female. The median age was 36.9 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 216 people (17.1%) aged under 15 years, 270 (21.4%) aged 15 to 29, 618 (48.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 159 (12.6%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 79.8% European/Pākehā, 13.1% Māori, 2.9% Pasifika, 14.0% Asian, and 2.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 21.9, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 52.7% had no religion, 32.8% were Christian, 0.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 2.9% were Hindu, 0.5% were Muslim, 1.9% were Buddhist and 1.9% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 261 (24.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 198 (18.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $32,700, compared with $31,800 nationally. 153 people (14.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 579 (55.3%) people were employed full-time, 159 (15.2%) were part-time, and 51 (4.9%) were unemployed.

## Education

St John's Girls' School is a state-integrated single-sex school providing education for years 1 to 8 with a roll of 136 as of August 2024. It opened in 1917 as an Anglican school, became independent of the church after the depression, and became state-integrated in 1990.
# Avenasterol

Avenasterol, or Δ-7-Avenasterol is a natural, stigmastane-type sterol.
# Robert Reuben Jones

Robert Reuben Jones (born 1902 in Gateshead) was a former footballer who played as an outside forward. After playing for High Fell F.C. he joined Liverpool for the 1920 - 21 season, then Huddersfield Town for the 1921-22 season. He played two league games for the Terriers, scoring one goal.
# Robert Franklin Mehl

Robert Franklin Mehl (March 30, 1898 – January 29, 1976) was an American metallurgist.
Mehl was noted for transforming of nineteenth-century metallurgy into the modern materials science. He was the founder and the head of a division of Physical metallurgy at the Naval Research Laboratory and a member of the National Academy of Sciences. The American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers established a gold medal award in his name in 1973.

## Notable awards, distinctions and honors

* the Matthewson Medal of the Metallurgical Society of the AIME (five times between 1934 and 1947)
* the Howe Medal of the ASM (1939)
* the gold medals of both the ASM (1952) and the AIME (1945)
* the Le Chatelier Medal of the Société Française de Metallurgie (1956)
* four honorary doctorates
* and election to the National Academy of Sciences in 1958

## Life and career

Mehl was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Franklin and Marshall College in 1919. Mehl received his Ph.D. in physical chemistry and metallurgy from Princeton University in 1924.
Mehl is the great grandfather of Jason Mehl, a sculptor who works in metal, and Sean Mehl, the guitarist of Dead to a Dying World.
# Augustine Hailwood

Augustine Hailwood JP (11 December 1875 – 1 December 1939), was a British baker and Unionist Party politician, MP for Manchester Ardwick from 1918-22.

## Background

Hailwood was born the son of James and Elizabeth Hailwood. He was educated at Xaverian College, Manchester. He married Mary Hilda Amiel. They had three sons.

## Political career

Hailwood was a member of Manchester City Council from 1909–11. He was Honorary Secretary of the East Manchester Unionist and Unionist Association. He was Unionist candidate for the Manchester Ardwick division at the 1918 General Election. He was endorsed by the Coalition government and was easily elected. He was defeated at the 1922 General Election, lost again in 1923 and did not stand in 1924. He was a justice of the peace for the City of Manchester. He was a Governor of St Bede's College, Manchester. He did not stand for parliament again.

### Electoral record

General Election 1918: Manchester Ardwick :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| C | Unionist | Augustine Hailwood | 8,641 | 48.5 | n/a |
| | Labour | Thomas Lowth | 5,670 | 31.8 | n/a |
| | National | H.M. Stephenson | 3,510 | 19.7 | n/a |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,971 | 16.7 | n/a |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,821 | 47.9 | n/a |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 37,214 | | |
| | Unionist win (new seat) | Unionist win (new seat) | Unionist win (new seat) | Unionist win (new seat) | Unionist win (new seat) |
| C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. ||||||
General Election 1922: Manchester Ardwick :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Thomas Lowth | 14,031 | 52.3 | +20.5 |
| | Unionist | Augustine Hailwood | 12,777 | 47.7 | −0.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,254 | 4.6 | n/a |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,808 | 71.4 | +23.5 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 37,572 | | |
| | Labour gain from Unionist | Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | +10.7 | |
General Election 1923: Manchester Ardwick :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Thomas Lowth | 15,673 | 60.4 | +8.1 |
| | Unionist | Augustine Hailwood | 10,266 | 39.6 | −8.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,407 | 20.8 | +16.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,939 | 69.3 | −2.1 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 37,404 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +8.1 | |
# Australian Federation of Employers and Industries

The Australian Federation of Employers and Industries (AFEI) is an independent peak employers group - one of the oldest business advisory organisations in Australia. AFEI has been a major party in running almost every major test case in the NSW industrial jurisdiction. AFEI is a major contributor to the formulation of employer policy and is actively involved in all major workplace relations issues affecting Australian businesses.

## History

AFEI was founded in 1903 as the Employers' Federation of NSW. It later became a national organisation and was renamed Employers First, changing to the Australian Federation of Employers and Industries in 2008. AFEI is a not-for-profit organisation with over 3,500 members and more than 60 affiliated industry associations. Its main role is to advise, represent and assist employers in meeting their obligations relating to workplace relations, to assist them with human resources management, to provide OHS and other relevant training and, importantly, to seek appropriate regulation from government. Membership extends across employers of all sizes and a wide diversity of industries. Garry Brack is CEO of AFEI.

## Publications

* 2008 Submission to the Productivity Commission's Inquiry into paid maternity, paternity and parental leave.
* 2008 Minimum Wage Review and NSW State Wage Case
* 2006 Submission to the Stein Inquiry into the NSW Occupational Health and Safety legislation
* 2005 Submission to the Review of the Occupation Health and Safety Act.
* AFEI monthly newsletter, the Adviser, discussing news and developments in workplace legislation and case law.
# Aurelia Castillo de González

Aurelia Castillo de González (known in Cuba as "nuestra Madame de Sévigné"; 1842–1920) was a Cuban writer. She wrote short stories, poems, prose, and was also a typographer, biographer, editor, and travel writer.

## Biography

Aurelia Castillo de González was born in Camagüey in 1842, spent much time in European travel, and then settled in Havana. She first attracted literary attention by her elegy on "El Lugareno" in 1866, and since that time, became an incessant contributor to Cuban literature in verse and prose. She was the author of a study of the life and works of Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, of a volume of fables, and a number of satires. Five volumes of her works were published in 1913. Among her work is the translation of the book La hija de Yorio by Gabriele D'Annunzio. Castillo de González founded the Academia de Artes y Letras (Academy of Arts and Letters). She died in Camagüey in 1920.
# Robert Pooley

Robert Pooley or Poley may refer to:
* Robert Henry Pooley (1878–1954), Canadian lawyer and politician
* Robert Poley or Pooley (fl. 1568–1602), English spy
* Robert Pooley (businessman), of Pooley Sword
* Robert Poley (English MP) (c. 1600–1627), MP for Queenborough in 1624 and 1626
* Robert Pooley (Irish MP), MP for Castlemartyr in 1692
# Jackknife clam

Jackknife clam is a common name which is used for several species in the genera Ensis and Solen within the family Solenidae, species which are found on Atlantic and Pacific beaches of temperate North America. Species in these families are also found elsewhere in the world, but in other English-speaking countries they usually have other common names. All the species in these genera have thin, highly elongate shells. Many of these bivalves are collected for food.
Species include:
* Ensis leei
* Ensis minor
* Ensis myrae
* Solen viridis
* Solen sicarius
# Jacques Houssin

Jacques Houssin (19 September 1902 – 8 May 1979) was a French film director and screenwriter.

## Filmography
### Director

* Plein aux as (1933)
* Odette (1935)
* The Happy Road (1936)
* Rendez-vous Champs-Élysées (1937)
* The Two Schemers (1938)
* Prince Bouboule (1939)
* Feux de joie (1939)
* Mistral (1943)
* Feu Nicolas (1943)
* Le Merle blanc (1944)
* The Secret of Florida (1947)
* Are You Sure? with Martine Carol (1947)
* Vient de paraître after the play by Édouard Bourdet (1949)

### Assistant director

* 1929 : The Shark by Henri Chomette
* 1930 : Under the Roofs of Paris by René Clair
* 1932 : Barranco, Ltd, by André Berthomieu
* 1933 : Prenez garde à la peinture, by Henri Chomette
# Jacques Michael Swaab

Lieutenant Jacques Michael Swaab (21 April 1894 – 7 July 1963) was an American World War I flying ace with the 22nd Aero Squadron who was credited with ten victories. He later worked in the Hollywood film industry.

## World War I service

Swaab reported to the 22nd Aero Squadron on 27 August 1918 and, flying a SPAD XIII, participated in air operations during the battles at Toul, Saint-Mihiel, and the Argonne.
His first combat patrol was on 8 September when he downed a German observation plane and two Fokker D.VIIs, although Swaab was slightly wounded. Twenty days later, he and Lt. James Beane shot down another D.VII, garnering a victory for both of them. On 23 October, Swaab became an ace by downing a Fokker D.VII in flames at 1140 hours that had just destroyed an American balloon. This was probably flown by German ace Max Näther of Jasta 62. Half an hour later, he knocked down a Rumpler two-seater for his sixth victory. On 27 October, he shot down a D.VII solo and shared a victory over a DFW with Clinton Jones. Two days later, he once again shared a victory claim over a D.VII with Beane. On the last day of October, he shot down an LVG observation aircraft.
The ten confirmed victories made him the top scoring ace of the 22nd Aero; his seven unconfirmed claims, if verified, would have made him one of the leading American aces of the war.

## Later life

In 1938, Swaab served as technical advisor on the film The Dawn Patrol, starring Errol Flynn and David Niven.
Swaab died in Los Angeles on 7 July 1963 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

## Citation

The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Jacques M. Swaab, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 28, 1918, and in the region of Champignuelle, October 27, 1918. On September 28 Lieutenant Swaab, although himself pursued by two enemy planes, perceiving one of his comrades in distress and in danger of being shot down, dived upon the enemy plane which was directly behind that of his comrade and shot the enemy plane out of control, forcing it to withdraw. His prompt act in going to the assistance of his comrade enabled the latter to escape. On October 27 Lieutenant Swaab and another member of his group engaged in combat with seven enemy planes. In this encounter, although outnumbered, Lieutenant Swaab continued in his attack and succeeded in shooting down an enemy D. F. W. observation plane.
# Robert Tatum

Robert George Tatum (August 20, 1891 – January 27, 1964) was an American mountain climber and Episcopal priest. He, along with Hudson Stuck, Harry Karstens, and Walter Harper made up the expedition that was the first to successfully climb Denali, the tallest mountain in North America, on June 7, 1913.

## Early life

Tatum was born on August 20, 1891, in Knoxville, Tennessee, the son of George, a photographer, and Emma Tatum. He grew up in Knoxville, and went to Sewanee: The University of the South. In June 1911 he moved to Nenana, Alaska, to visit his brother Howard, who was working at an Army outpost. That summer, Robert worked as a surveyor for the government; after that he taught at an Episcopalian mission school.

## Denali expedition

Episcopalian archdeacon Hudson Stuck, who would later become the expedition leader, first met Tatum during a regular visit to the mission school. Stuck asked Tatum if he would join him in ascending Denali (Mount McKinley) for the first time; he immediately accepted. In preparation for the climb, Tatum hiked about 1,200 miles (1,900 km), including a trip to Tanana Crossing with other missionaries to establish a new mission.
On March 17, 1913, the expedition left Nenana to climb McKinley. Besides Stuck and Tatum (who was the cook), the party consisted of Harry Peter Karstens, who led the expedition with Stuck; Walter Harper, an Alaska Native who had been Stuck's travelling companion for three years; and two Gwich'in teenagers, Johnny Fredson and Esaias George, who helped at base camp and brought the dog teams back down before the summit.
On June 6, they arrived at their final camp after three months of sometimes very dangerous climbing.
Early the next morning, the party set off to reach the summit. Around noon, they finally reached the top of Mount McKinley, at an elevation of 20,310 feet (6,190 m). During the hour and a half they spent on the summit, Tatum planted a flag he had made earlier out of handkerchiefs and other miscellaneous items. He compared the view to "looking out of a window of heaven." They began the descent, which only took two days to get back to base camp. They returned to Tanana on June 20, just over three months since they left.

## Later life

During World War I, Tatum served as a Corporal in the US Army.
On June 7, 1922, Tatum was ordained an Episcopal priest in Nenana, but he soon returned to his hometown of Knoxville, where he ministered until his death on January 27, 1964.

## Legacy

Mount Tatum was named by Bradford Washburn in about 1945 for Tatum. The 11,053-foot-high (3,369 m) mountain is located in the Carpe Ridge between Muldrow and Traleika Glaciers, about 10 miles (16 km) away from Denali.
# Robin Barbosa

Robin Barbosa is a Grand Prix motorcycle racer from France.

## Career statistics
### Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup
#### Races by year

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Pos | Pts |
| 2009 | SPA1 Ret | SPA2 13 | ITA 11 | NED 19 | GER 18 | GBR Ret | CZE1 Ret | CZE2 22 | 23rd | 8 |

### Grand Prix motorcycle racing
#### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Number | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2010 | 125cc | Aprilia | Ongetta Team | 37 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2010 | 125cc | Aprilia | H43/Hernandez Racing | 37 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

#### Races by year

(key)
| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2010 | 125cc | Aprilia | QAT | SPA | FRA | ITA | GBR | NED | CAT | GER | CZE | INP | RSM | ARA 20 | JPN | MAL | AUS | POR Ret | VAL | NC | 0 |
# Ayman Ratova

Ayman Ratova (Айман Ратова, born 23 April 1991 in Taldykorgan), née Kozhakhmetova (Кожахметова), is a Kazakhstani race walker. She competed in the 20 km kilometres event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Her twin Sholpan also competed in that event at the 2012 Olympics.
She served a 2-year competition ban for the use of prohibited substances, EPO and testosterone, lasting from 18 August 2013 to 11 September 2015.