OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gilbert Austin Davies

Gilbert Austin Davies (15 September 1868 – 26 July 1948) was an English classical scholar.

## Life

Davies was born in London. After education at Aldenham Grammar School and Owen’s College, Manchester, Davies went up to Trinity College, Cambridge, as a scholar in 1887. He began his academic career at Trinity, where he was a Fellow from 1892 to 1898, during which time he produced a school edition of the first book of Tacitus's Histories in 1896.
In 1898 he was appointed as the second Gladstone Professor of Greek at the still new University of Liverpool before moving in 1906 to the more long-established chair in Greek at the University of Glasgow, a position he held until retirement in 1934. His service in Glasgow was interposed by voluntary work during the First World War for the Serbian Relief Fund, for which he received the award of the Serbian Order of St Sava.
Davies produced abridged versions of the commentaries of Jebb on two of Sophocles' plays, Trachiniai and Electra, both of which have been reprinted in 2010, and an edition of the First, Second and Third Philippics of Demosthenes.
# USS Charles R. Ware

USS Charles R. Ware has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Charles R. Ware (DE-547), a destroyer escort cancelled in 1944
* USS Charles R. Ware (DD-865), a destroyer in commission from 1945 to 1974
# Baron de Hirsch Cemetery, Montreal

The Baron de Hirsch Cemetery is a Jewish cemetery located on the north side of de la Savane Street, between Mountain Sights and Kindersley Avenues in the Côte-des-Neiges neighbourhood of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
The cemetery was opened in July 1905 with funds from philanthropist Maurice, Baron de Hirsch. Since its establishment, an estimated 55,000 people have been interred in its grounds. It is divided into sections affiliated with various landsmanshaften and synagogues.

## Notable graves and monuments

Notable inhabitants of the cemetery include literary figures J. I. Segal, Rachel Korn, and A.M. Klein, politician Fred Rose, and hockey player Larry Zeidel.
The cemetery contains sixteen war graves of Commonwealth service personnel: two from World War I and fourteen from World War II. It also contains 17 memorials to victims of the Holocaust.
# Human rights in Central Asia

The situation of human rights in Central Asia varies little between the region's countries, but are often reported to be a cause of concern among many outsider observers, governmental and non-governmental. Some of the legacy of human rights in the region derives from its history as part of the Soviet Union.

## Regions

See the following for more details on each country:
* Afghanistan
* China
* Kazakhstan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Mongolia
* Pakistan
* Russia
* Tajikistan
* Turkmenistan
* Uzbekistan
# Clear Creek Dam (Washington)

Clear Creek Dam (National ID # WA00264) is a dam in Yakima County, Washington.
The concrete thin-arch dam was originally completed in 1915 by the United States Bureau of Reclamation at a height of 62 feet (19 m) and 404 feet (123 m) long at its crest. Raised another 21 feet (6.4 m) feet in 1918 to its present height of 83 feet (25 m) feet, it was partially rebuilt in 1964 then found structurally unsafe in 1990, when it was drained to less than 5% of its design capacity. The dam was reconstructed (with a new reinforcing gravity-dam element buttressing the original thin-arch structure) and refilled by popular demand.
The dam impounds the North Fork of the Tieton River, part of the Bureau's larger Yakima Project. Its use is now primarily recreational. Both dam and reservoir are owned and operated by the Bureau.
The reservoir it creates, Clear Lake, has a water surface of 260 acres (110 ha) and a capacity of 5,300 acre-feet (6,500,000 m$^3$). Recreation includes boating and fishing, and the site is surrounded by the southern tip of the Wenatchee National Forest. Also the YMCA of Yakima, Washington has Camp Dudley along its shores, a summer camp and retreat.
# Summer Chapel, Prince Frederick's Episcopal Church

Summer Chapel, Prince Frederick's Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal chapel associated with Prince Frederick's Episcopal Church and located on CR 52 in Plantersville, Georgetown County, South Carolina. It was finished by 1836, and is a one-story, frame chapel with clapboard exterior walls and standing seam metal gable roof. The entrance is sheltered by a hipped roof porch. In 1877 it was moved to Plantersville, to replace the summer chapel there, along with the Summer Chapel Rectory, Prince Frederick's Episcopal Church.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Blue Nude

Blue Nude may refer to:
* Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra) by Matisse
* Blue Nudes, a series of blue painted paper cutouts executed in 1952 by Matisse
* Blue Nude (Picasso) by Picasso, painted during his blue period
* Blue Nude (Bonnard) by Pierre Bonnard
* "Blue Nude", a song by Babylon Zoo
# Party for Democracy

Party for Democracy may refer to:
* Party for Democracy (Chile), a Chilean political party.
* Party for Democracy in Central Africa, a political party in the Central African Republic.
* Party for Democracy and Progress (disambiguation)
* Party for Democracy and Rally, a defunct political party in Burkina-Faso.
* Party for Democracy and Socialism, a defunct political party in Burkina-Faso.
* Party for Democracy and Socialism/Metba, a political party in Burkina-Faso.
* Party for Democracy and Reconciliation, a political party in Burundi.
* Party for Democracy and Renewal, a political party in Togo.
# Joseph Mancinelli

Joseph Mancinelli (born September 11, 1957) is the International Vice President and Regional Manager for Central and Eastern Canada of the Laborers' International Union of North America, a US-based labour union representing over 800,000 total members with 160,000 members in the LIUNA Central and Eastern Canadian region.
Mancinelli was involved in a number of the Union's large redevelopment initiatives in Hamilton's downtown core, including the restoration of the former CN Rail Station into LIUNA Station and the development of LIUNA's long-term care facilities. In 2009 the Union under Mr. Mancinelli's leadership completed a new head office facility in Oakville, the first Silver Certified LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environment Design) office building in the area.
On May 5, 2010, Mancinelli along with senior LIUNA officials from across North America presented a $46,000.00 donation to the Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic School Board. The money will be used in support of the St. Joseph Home for Boys, an orphanage in Port-au-Prince Haiti, that was destroyed in the January 12th Haiti earthquake.
On May 28, 2014, Mancinelli was inducted into the Italian Walk of Fame in Toronto’s Little Italy along with American actor Joe Mantegna, of the TV series Criminal Minds; musician Gino Vannelli and cartoonist Andy Donato.
# Gilbert Bachelu

Gilbert Désiré Joseph, baron Bachelu (French pronunciation:; 9 February 1777 – 16 June 1849) was a French division commander during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1795 he graduated from the artillery and engineering school and was posted to the Army of the Rhine, serving in the Rhine Campaign of 1796. He fought in the French campaign in Egypt and Syria and then went on the Saint-Domingue expedition in 1802. He received command of an infantry regiment and fought at Austerlitz in 1805. He led a brigade in the Dalmatian Campaign and at Wagram in 1809. He was besieged and captured at Danzig in 1813. He joined Napoleon during the Hundred Days and led a division at Quatre Bras and Waterloo in 1815. Imprisoned for a time by the Bourbon Restoration he won election to the Chamber of Deputies in 1830. He died of cholera in 1849.
# USS Gazelle (IX-116)

USS Gazelle (IX-116), an unclassified miscellaneous vessel, was the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for the gazelle, any of numerous small, graceful, and swift antelopes, with lustrous eyes, found especially in South Africa, northern Africa, Iran, and India. She was built as an auxiliary oiler, launched on 9 November 1943 by the California Shipbuilding Corporation, at Wilmington, Los Angeles, as SS Cyrus K. Holliday sponsored by Mrs. J. E. Stewart, and acquired by the Navy and simultaneously commissioned on 29 November 1943.
Gazelle sailed from Wilmington on 9 January 1944 for Pearl Harbor, where she was assigned to Rear Admiral Turner's Southern Attack Force for the imminent assault on Kwajalein. Underway with the task force 28 January, she entered Kwajalein Lagoon on 2 February 1944 and began fueling operations in the midst of the furious fighting. For two weeks she fueled combatant ships, including battleships New Mexico (BB-40), Mississippi (BB-23), Idaho (BB-42), many cruisers, escort carriers, and smaller warships.
Her mission accomplished, Gazelle stood out 15 February for further combat duties. She steamed into Eniwetok Lagoon on 18 February to support the amphibious invasion of that strategic island. Here in the front line of fighting she fueled several destroyer divisions before sailing 26 February for Kwajalein, where she issued fuel to American warships until getting underway 1 April for Pearl Harbor, arriving 12 April.
One week later she sailed for Majuro, arriving 27 April, and subsequently continued fueling operations and shuttle runs through submarine-infested waters to Majuro, Roi, Kwajalein, and Eniwetok through the summer of 1944, until reaching Ulithi on 15 October. Gazelle escaped damage when Japanese midget submarines penetrated the harbor net and patrol defenses at Ulithi on 20 November and sank oiler Mississinewa, moored 2,000 yards (1,800 m) away. Underway once more on 10 January 1945, the ship reached Palau two days later and served there until arriving Leyte on 28 February. While at Leyte she fueled some 100 Allied ships during the next six months.
Gazelle sailed 13 September for Korea, arriving Jinsen on 28 September, and joined the Korean Service Group, Seventh Fleet. She remained in Korea through October 1945.
Sometime during this period, the Gazelle encountered a typhoon, keeling so far over she almost sank, according to Jere Hamill, one of the ship's officers (in an oral interview with Bruce Edlen, April, 2010).
Gazelle reached Norfolk, Virginia, on 28 February 1946 and decommissioned there on 9 May 1946. Returned to the War Shipping Administration the next day, she was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 21 May 1946. In 1948 she was sold to Intercontinental S.S. Corporation and renamed Evistar.
Gazelle earned one battle star for World War II service.
# Jean-Christophe

Jean-Christophe (1904‒1912) is the novel in 10 volumes by Romain Rolland for which he received the Prix Femina in 1905 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1915. It was translated into English by Gilbert Cannan.
The first four volumes are sometimes grouped as Jean-Christophe, the next three as Jean-Christophe à Paris, and the last three as La fin du voyage ("Journey's End").
* L'Aube ("Dawn", 1904)
* Le Matin ("Morning", 1904)
* L'Adolescent ("Youth", 1904)
* La Révolte ("Revolt", 1905)
* La Foire sur la place ("The Marketplace", 1908)
* Antoinette (1908)
* Dans la maison ("The House", 1908)
* Les Amies ("Love and Friendship", 1910)
* Le Buisson ardent ("The Burning Bush", 1911)
* La Nouvelle Journée ("The New Dawn", 1912)
The English translations appeared between 1911 and 1913.

## Plot

The central character, Jean-Christophe Krafft, is a Frеnch musician of German extraction, a composer of genius whose life is depicted from cradle to grave. He undergoes great hardships and spiritual struggles, balancing his pride in his own talents with the necessity of earning a living and taking care of those around him. Tormented by injustices against his friends, forced to flee on several occasions as a result of his brushes with authority and his own conscience, he finally finds peace in a remote corner of Switzerland before returning in triumph to Paris a decade later.

## Criticism

Although Rolland first conceived the work in Rome in the spring of 1890, he began in earnest in 1903 after publishing a biography of Beethoven. A letter of 13 September 1902 reveals his plans:
    My novel is the story of a life, from birth to death. My hero is a great German musician who is forced by circumstances to leave when he is 16-18 years old, living outside of Germany in Paris, Switzerland, etc. The setting is today's Europe [...] To spell it out, the hero is Beethoven in the modern world.
But in his preface to Dans la maison, published in 1909, Rolland denied that he was writing a novel in the traditional sense, but a "musical novel" in which emotions, not classical action, dictated the course of events. "When you see a man, do you ask yourself whether he is a novel or a poem? [...] Jean-Christophe has always seemed to me to flow like a river; I have said as much from the first pages." This coined the term roman-fleuve (river-novel), which has since been applied to other novel sequences in the same style.
Many individual tomes swerve from the story of Krafft to focus on the other characters. Rolland was an admirer of Leo Tolstoy, and, as in War and Peace, a very large proportion of the work is devoted to the author's thoughts on various subjects: music, art, literature, feminism, militarism, national character, and social changes in the Third Republic, largely attributed to Krafft, although Rolland denied that he shared many traits with his fictional composer. The didactic aspects of Jean-Christophe have been criticised by many readers. In his heavy use of matter-of-fact detail, Rolland followed the methods of naturalist predecessors with whom he otherwise had little in common.
# Hudghton

Hudghton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ian Hudghton (born 1951), Scottish politician
* Max Hudghton (born 1976), Australian rules footballer
# Tennis at the 2019 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival

Tennis at the 2019 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival was held at Baku Tennis Academy, Baku, Azerbaijan from 21 to 27 July 2019.
Tennis had doubles and singles events for men and women.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Boys' singles details | Daniel Mérida Spain | Vilius Gaubas Lithuania | Niccolò Ciavarella Italy |
| Boys' doubles | Czech Republic Hynek Bartoň Matthew Donald | Poland Olaf Pieczkowski Filip Pieczonka | Spain Daniel Mérida Pedro Ródenas |
| Girls' singles | Matilda Mutavdzic Great Britain | Maria Sholokhova Russia | Dominika Šalková Czech Republic |
| Girls' doubles | Belarus Evialina Laskevich Maryia Stsetsevich | Russia Ekaterina Maklakova Maria Sholokhova | Czech Republic Linda Klimovičová Dominika Šalková |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Azerbaijan)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 2 | Spain (ESP) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Belarus (BLR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Lithuania (LTU) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Participating nations

A total of 121 athletes from 36 nations competed in tennis at the 2019 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival:
* Albania (2)
* Austria (4)
* Azerbaijan (4)
* Belarus (4)
* Belgium (4)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina (2)
* Bulgaria (4)
* Croatia (4)
* Cyprus (1)
* Czech Republic (4)
* Denmark (2)
* Estonia (4)
* France (4)
* Georgia (2)
* Germany (4)
* Great Britain (4)
* Greece (4)
* Hungary (4)
* Ireland (2)
* Israel (3)
* Italy (4)
* Kosovo (4)
* Latvia (2)
* Lithuania (4)
* Moldova (1)
* Poland (4)
* Portugal (4)
* Romania (4)
* Russia (4)
* Serbia (1)
* Slovakia (4)
* Slovenia (4)
* Spain (4)
* Sweden (4)
* Switzerland (3)
* Turkey (4)
# Sup'R'Terminal

The M&R Enterprises Sup'R'Terminal was the first Apple II peripheral card to enable the display of 80 columns of text on a connected monitor. The Sup'R'Terminal is compatible with slot 03 in the Apple II and II+. As the first card making 80 columns of upper and lower case text displayable on these machines, it is the only card supported by the II+ version of Apple Writer and thus the only way to see on a monitor the true layout of text as it will be printed on a page with this popular early personal computer word processor. The Apple II and II+ had until this time only displayed 40 columns of text per line, half the characters included per line on a standard letter-size printed page at 10 characters per inch. This transition to 80-column display was an early step in bringing the WYSIWYG concept to the Apple ecosystem.
A variety of clone add-on cards with similar functionality were released in the wake of the Sup'R'Terminal, including the Videx Videoterm. Apple's inclusion of their own card, the Apple 80-Column Text Card, with the Apple IIe nearly eliminated the third party 80-column card market.

## Development

The Sup'R'Terminal was designed by John R. Wilbur and the firmware was written by Andy Hertzfeld in 1980.
# Scott Beal

Scott R. Beal (April 14, 1890 – July 10, 1973) was a film assistant director.
Beal was the son of Frank Beal.
As an assistant director, he worked on Tod Browning's Dracula (1931) and Robert Florey's Murders in the Rue Morgue (1932).

## Selected filmography

* Torment (1924)
* Classified (1925)
* Her Sister from Paris (1925); assistant director
# Joseph Duffell

Joseph Duffell was an Australian politician who was a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council for the Metropolitan-Suburban Province from 22 May 1914 to 21 May 1926. He was a member of the Liberal Party up until 1917, when he became a member of the National Party.
He was born in England c. 1862 to John, a saddler and moulder, and Eliza. He married Mary Jane Tandy (c. 1863 – 6 January 1919) on 25 December 1883 at the North Harborne Parish Church in England. They had two sons and one daughter.
The Duffells arrived in Western Australia in 1905, where he founded a firm of cork importers and vinegar manufacturers.
In November 1906, Duffell was elected to the Subiaco Municipal Council. He was sworn in on 4 December 1906. In November 1912, he was elected as mayor of Subiaco, serving in that role until 1915.
At the 1914 Western Australian Legislative Council election, Duffell was elected to the Metropolitan-Suburban Province. His term started on 22 May 1914. At first, he was part of the Liberal Party, but he became part of the National Party in 1917 when the Liberal Party merged into it. At the 1926 Western Australian Legislative Council election, Duffell was voted out.
Duffell died on 28 February 1936 at St John of God Subiaco Hospital. He was buried in Karrakatta Cemetery.
# Get in the Car, Loser!

Get in the Car, Loser! is a 2021 indie role-playing video game developed and published by Love Conquers All Games. It was released on September 21, 2021, for Windows, and in 2024 for the Nintendo Switch. It follows three lesbian adventurers and an angel as they go on a road trip in order to stop the evil Machine Devil from being resurrected and escape the Divine Order that seeks to capture them. The game has two downloadable content story packs, Battle on the Big Boardwalk and The Fate of Another World, which include new enemies and features. It received positive reviews from critics, citing the story, visuals, music and battle system.

## Development

The game was the first RPG developed by Christine Love, who had previously developed visual novels. She stated that the different format allowed the game to convey a "sense of place" since movement in a visual novel is inherently menu-driven.
The game was released for the Nintendo Switch in September 2024.

## Reception

Sam Wachter of RPGamer rated the game 4/5 points, calling the battle system "serviceable", but not keyboard-friendly, and noted that it was easier to play with a controller. He also called the difficulty "unbalanced", with some acts being "trivial" while others were incredibly difficult. However, he praised the presentation as "fabulous", saying "a lot of the music absolutely slaps", and stating that the game's visuals had "a lot of punch to them".
Isaiah Colbert of Kotaku called the game "a trip worth taking", saying that the writing was "witty and deep" and the pixel art "evocative". While calling the game's early combat "repetitive", he stated that it "evolved into more challenging exchanges", and said that it was "ultimately pretty approachable". Natalie Clayton of PC Gamer said that the battles looked "slick as hell", with "gorgeous animations".
# USS Lamson (DD-18)

USS Lamson (DD–18) was a Smith-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I. She was the first ship named for Roswell Lamson.

## Construction

Lamson was laid down on 18 March 1908, by William Cramp & Sons, Philadelphia, launched on 16 June 1909, sponsored by Mrs. Henry S. Grove, and commissioned on 10 February 1910.

## Service history
### Pre-World War I

Assigned to the Atlantic Squadron, Lamson operated along the east coast and in the Caribbean from 1910 to 1916 participating in torpedo exercises, fleet maneuvers, and coastal patrol. Departing Key West, Florida on 7 May 1916, the destroyer arrived Dominican Republic two days later to support the Marines sent by President Woodrow Wilson to protect American interests during the Dominican revolt.
She returned to Key West in mid-June before sailing on the 28th for Vera Cruz. She joined other American ships in Mexican waters, as the Mexican political situation was still in turmoil. Following her return to Key West on 11 July, Lamson operated along the east coast and in the Gulf of Mexico until the United States entered World War I.

### World War I

During the early months of the war, she patrolled the coastline before preparing for oversea service. Arriving Ponta Delgada, Azores on 26 July 1917, the destroyer performed escort and patrol duty for the next three months. Lamson departed the Azores on 6 October for escort operations out of Brest, France. She assisted survivors of Finland on 28 October after the merchant ship had been torpedoed by a German submarine.
The destroyer continued escort and patrol operations for the rest of the war, and aided in the victory of Allied forces by neutralizing the German U-boat threat to convoys. After the Armistice, Lamson departed Brest on 11 December 1918 and arrived at Charleston, South Carolina on 31 December. She decommissioned on 15 July 1919 and was sold on 21 November.

## Noteworthy commanding officers

* Lieutenant Herbert F. Leary (23 March 1911-Unknown) (Later vice admiral)
* Lieutenant Harold Rainsford Stark (September 1912-7 June 1913) (Later admiral and Chief of Naval Operations)
* Lieutenant Commander William R. Purnell (30 April 1917 – 14 June 1918) (Later rear admiral)
* Lieutenant Commander Donald B. Beary (14 June 1918 – 15 July 1919) (Later vice admiral)

## Honors and awards

* Mexican Service Medal
* Dominican Campaign Medal
* World War I Victory Medal