OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Glazebrook

Major Philip Kirkland Glazebrook, DSO (24 December 1880 – 7 March 1918) was a British businessman and Conservative politician. He was killed in action in the First World War.
He was the son of John Knowles Glazebrook and Cecilia Anne Esther (née Watson) of Twemlow Hall, Holmes Chapel, Cheshire, and was educated at Eton College and New College, Oxford. He was a partner in the firm of Spurrier and Glazebrook Limited, oil merchants, Manchester. He held the rank of captain in the Cheshire Yeomanry. He was unmarried.
In December 1910 he was chosen as Conservative candidate to contest the constituency of Manchester South at the general election. However, due to an error by his election agent, he arrived at Manchester Town Hall six minutes after nominations had closed, resulting in the unopposed election of the sitting Liberal MP, Arthur Haworth.
In February 1912 Haworth was appointed as a Junior Lord of the Treasury, requiring him to seek re-election in a by-election. Glazebrook was the Conservative candidate, and a vigorous campaign was held, with the main issues being woman suffrage, Home Rule and National Insurance. Glazebrook managed to unseat Haworth, winning the seat by 579 votes.
With the outbreak of war in 1914, the Cheshire Yeomanry were mobilised, and Glazebrook served in Egypt and Palestine. He advanced to the rank of major, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in February 1918. The citation read:
   For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. When, by the capture of a neighbouring height, the enemy had rendered the position of two companies most precarious because they now came under concentrated machine-gun fire from their left rear, he immediately went to the most threatened spot, and by his courageous bearing and great coolness was responsible for the safe withdrawal of these companies. The unfailing energy and resolution shown by this officer were most noticeable.
In March 1917 the Cheshire Yeomanry were merged with the Shropshire Yeomanry to form an infantry unit: the 10th (Shropshire and Cheshire Yeomanry) Battalion, The King's (Shropshire Light Infantry). Major Glazebrook was killed in action on 7 March 1918 at Bireh, near Jerusalem and is buried in the Jerusalem British War Cemetery. There is a memorial to him at St Luke's Church, Goostrey. Glazebrook is commemorated on Panel 8 of the Parliamentary War Memorial in Westminster Hall, one of 22 MPs that died during World War I to be named on that memorial. Glazebrook is one of 19 MPs who fell in the war who are commemorated by heraldic shields in the Commons Chamber. A further act of commemoration came with the unveiling in 1932 of a manuscript-style illuminated book of remembrance for the House of Commons, which includes a short biographical account of the life and death of Glazebrook.
# Joanna Jordan

Joanna Jordan may refer to:
* Joanna Jordan (talent booker) (born 1966/7)
* Joanna Jordan (Irish campaigner), launched legal challenges against Irish referendum results in 2012 and 2018
* Joanna Jordan (Shortland Street), a character in Shortland Street
# Jimtown, West Virginia

Jimtown is the name of several communities in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
* Jimtown, Harrison County, West Virginia
* Jimtown, Morgan County, West Virginia
* Jimtown, Randolph County, West Virginia
# Phaonia tuguriorum

Phaonia tuguriorum is a species of fly which is distributed across parts the Palaearctic.
# Jiří Zelenka

Jiří Zelenka (born 17 August 1972) is a Czech ice hockey forward. He played 15 seasons for HC Sparta Praha.
Zelenka scored 69 goals in Czechoslovak Extraliga and 199 goals in Czech Extraliga.
Zelenka played 24 games and scored 13 goals in Euroleague.
# Phil Stevens

Phil Stevens may refer to:
* Phil Stevens (footballer), Australian rules footballer
* Phil Stevens (ice hockey), Canadian ice hockey player
# Pholus

Pholus may refer to:
* 5145 Pholus, a minor planet in the Solar System
* Pholus (mythology), a centaur in Greek myth
# Sand Ridge, Indiana

Sand Ridge is an unincorporated community in Luce Township, Spencer County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Sand Ridge took its name from a sandy ridge near the original town site.

## Geography

Sand Ridge is located at 37°54′09″N 87°10′07″W﻿ / ﻿37.90250°N 87.16861°W﻿ / 37.90250; -87.16861.
# Rochester railway station, Victoria

Rochester railway station is located on the Deniliquin line in Victoria, Australia. It serves the town of the same name, and opened on 19 September 1864.
A disused goods shed is located opposite the platform.
The disused Strathallan railway station is located between Rochester and Echuca.

## Platforms and services

Rochester has one platform. It is served by V/Line Echuca line trains.
Platform 1:
* Echuca line services to Southern Cross and Echuca

## Transport links

Rochester is also served by a V/Line road coach route running between Bendigo and Moama.
# Turbonilla hiradoensis

Turbonilla hiradoensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Per Gravdal

Per Gravdal, later Peder Olsen Nodland (1842–1909) was a Norwegian pastor and founder of the Christian denomination Det Almindelige Samfund [no] ('The Catholic Community', catholic here in the sense of 'universal'), one of the churches that came from the Strong Believer (Sterktroende) movement in opposition to the Haugeans. Gravdal served as its pastor for eight years from 1901 to 1909.
Gravdal was born in Bjerkreim and was a farmer. What he lacked in education, he made up for through his charismatic preaching. He became the pastor of The Community (Samfundet), where he took over the role after the death of founder Bernt Lomeland in 1900. When the churches split regarding the issue of to what extent Gravdal had the "same spirit", he and his followers, known as Perane, were forced out of the church. He and 233 others then founded Det Almindelige Samfund, while the Lomelenders continued in The Community.
Gravdal moved to the city after having been chosen as pastor. His wife remained in Nodland. His maid, Kristina Skipstad, worked at the parsonage to look after him. She held a unique role in the church "as the only woman to have held anything resembling a leadership position in a Strong Believer church community." Until she died, it was common in the parish for newborns to be given names starting with the letters P or K, or a combination of the two.
In 1905, he published En Fremsættelse af Guds Naadens Orden udi Prædikener indeholdende en Forklaring om Synd og Naade, Fald og Opreisning ('An Exposition of the Order of God's Grace through Sermons Containing an Explanation of Sin and Grace, Fall and Redemption').
# Przełaj Czepiecki

Przełaj Czepiecki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sędziszów, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Sędziszów, 30 km (19 mi) west of Jędrzejów, and 63 km (39 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Goodenia pallida

Goodenia pallida is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to a restricted area in the extreme west of Western Australia. It is an erect herb covered with simple and glandular hairs, and with narrow elliptic stem leaves and racemes of pale purple flowers.

## Description

Goodenia pallida is an erect herb that typically grows to a height of 50 cm (20 in) and is covered with both simple and brown-tipped glandular hairs. It has narrow elliptic leaves on the stems, 50–70 mm (2.0–2.8 in) long and 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) wide, sometimes with teeth on the edges. The flowers are arranged in racemes up to about 150 mm (5.9 in) long, with leaf-like bracts, each flower on a pedicel 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in) long. The sepals are linear, 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long, the petals pale purple, 14–16 mm (0.55–0.63 in) long. The lower lobes of the corolla are 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long with wings about 2 mm (0.079 in) wide. Flowering occurs around August and the fruit is a more or less spherical capsule 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia pallida was first formally described in 1990 Roger Charles Carolin in the journal Telopea from a specimen he collected on the road between Onslow and Roeburne in 1970. The specific epithet (pallida) means "pale", referring to the colour of the petals.

## Distribution and habitat

This goodenia grows in grassy woodland and is only known from the type location.

## Conservation status

Goodenia pallida is classified as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.
# Sands baronets

The Sands Baronetcy, of Blackhall, Kildare, was a title in the Baronetage of Ireland. It was created on 21 December 1676 for William Sands, High Sheriff of Kildare at the time. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in circa 1704.

## Sands baronets, of Blackhall (1676)

* Sir William Sands, 1st Baronet (died 1687)
* Sir John Sands, 2nd Baronet (died c. 1704)
# Tyldesley Little Theatre

Tyldesley Little Theatre is a small theatre in Lemon Street, Tyldesley, Greater Manchester, England. It is the home of a local amateur dramatic society, which mounted its first production at the theatre in 1921. The theatre has been described as 'one of the few remaining authentic back street theatres'.
The theatre building started life as "Church House" built by subscription in 1905 and managed by a committee from St George's Church. It originally had gymnasium facilities and was used by the local community, including, from 1921, the amateur dramatic society. By 1959 the building had fallen into disrepair, and the committee committed it to the amateur dramatic society for its sole use.
The theatre's stage has a proscenium arch and a combined seating capacity of 139, in ground-floor stalls and balcony. The company produces a variety of plays and an annual traditional family pantomime. The society is a member of the Greater Manchester Drama Federation (GMDF), the Bolton Amateur Theatre Society (BATS), and is a registered charity run by volunteers.
In 1957 the theatre produced the premiere of the comedy The Sky's the Limit written by Leigh playwright, Arthur Helsby. The production was mounted in September 2007, to celebrate the play's 50th anniversary Arnold Helsby's daughter, Wendy, on a visit from the USA, attended the production.
Tyldesley Little Theatre has twice received assistance from waste company Viridor which distributes grants from landfill tax credits. In 2009, a Viridor grant paid for roof repairs and upgrades to technical equipment, and in 2010 grant aid worth £42,000 was used to create a basement refreshment/rehearsal area, improve the heating system and create storage space. In 2010 Tyldesley Little Theatre won three awards out of seven nominations at the Greater Manchester Drama Federation (GMDF) awards ceremony, and in July 2011 won five awards out of nine nominations at the GMDF award ceremony.
# Hoplorana quadricristata

Hoplorana quadricristata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1896. It is known from Madagascar.
# Per Graver

Per Graver is a Norwegian handball player.
He made his debut on the Norwegian national team in 1964, and played 50 matches for the national team between 1964 and 1970. He participated at the 1964, 1967, and 1970 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Per Gjestvang

Per Oluf Gjestvang (17 March 1915 – 26 January 2002) was a Norwegian veterinarian, resistance member, military officer and politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born in Eidsvoll, and finished his secondary education in 1934. He then took a military education in the engineer corps, and tutored at the camp at Hvalsmoen. He also attended the Norwegian School of Veterinary Science from 1935, and graduated with the cand.med.vet. degree in 1941. During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany he was a member of Milorg, as "pioneer leader" in District 13.
He worked as an assistant veterinary in Lesja and Dovre in 1942 before returning to the Norwegian School of Veterinary Science. He worked as a research assistant from 1942 to 1945, an associate professor from 1946 to 1953 and then docent from 1954 to 1955 before being hired as chief veterinary in the Norwegian Defence Forces in 1955. He remained here until retirement in 1980. He held the degree Colonel from 1969.
Gjestvang was also a secretary-general of the Norwegian Veterinary Association from 1945 to 1948, and was a member and chairman (from 1958) of the central board from 1954 to 1966. He chaired the Norwegian Equestrian Federation from 1976 to 1982, Dyrenes Beskyttelse from 1982 to 1986 and was a vice president in Norges Dyrebeskyttelsesforbund from 1984 to 1988. He was also involved in the Norwegian Red Cross and Rotary, and was a member of Stange municipal council from 1972 to 1983. He was chosen as leader of the local Conservative Party branch in 1993.
Gjestvang was decorated with the Defence Medal 1940–1945 in 1945, the Order of the Dannebrog in 1963, the Forsvarsmedaljen in 1983 and the HM The King's Medal of Merit in 1995. He was an honorary member of the Norwegian Veterinary Association from 1977 as well as its Swedish and Finnish counterparts from 1965 and 1977 respectively. He died in January 2002.
# Pershagen

Pershagen is a locality situated in Södertälje Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden with 2,216 inhabitants in 2010.
# Philippine Eskrima Kali Arnis Federation

The Philippine Eskrima Kali Arnis Federation (PEKAF) is the governing body for the sport of arnis in the Philippines. It is a member of the Philippine Olympic Committee (POC) and the World Eskrima Kali Arnis Federation (WEKAF).

## History

PEKAF founded in 2017 with Senator Miguel Zubiri installed as its inaugural chairman and president.
Arnis Philippines (ARPI) was the previous recognized NSA for Arnis in the Philippines. ARPI would be expelled from the POC in 2018.
PEKAF held its first tournament in Cebu in July 2017. It has also been responsible for determining the Philippine delegation for the WEKAF World Championships since the 2018 edition.

## Tournaments

PEKAF have also lobbied the permanent inclusion of arnis in the Southeast Asian Games. They were able to return the sport in the 2019 Southeast Asian Games when the Philippines hosted the multi-sport tournament. Arnis was last included in the regional games in 2005, when PEKAF's inception was yet to occur. PEKAF was also able to convince Cambodia to include Arnis in the 2023 Southeast Asian Games, marking the sport's debut in an edition of the games not held in the Philippines.

## National team records
### WEKAF World Championships

| Year | | | | Total | Rank |
| 2018 Lahaina | 39 | 24 | 32 | 95 | 2 |
| 2022 Mandaue | 141 | 139 | 138 | 418 | 1 |

### Southeast Asian Games

| Year | | | | Total | Rank |
| 2019 Philippines | 14 | 4 | 2 | 20 | 1 |
| 2023 Cambodia | 6 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 1 |
# Sand Ridge

Sand Ridge or Sandridge may refer to:

## Places

In Australia
* Electoral district of Sandridge, Victoria
* Port Melbourne, Victoria, historically known as Sandridge
In the United Kingdom
* Sandridge, Hertfordshire, a village and civil parish
* Sandridge, Stoke Gabriel, Devon
* Sandridge, Wiltshire
In the United States
* Sand Ridge neighborhood, Southwest community, Birmingham, Alabama
* Sand Ridge Township, Jackson County, Illinois
* Sand Ridge State Forest, Mason County, Illinois
* Sand Ridge, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Sand Ridge, New York, a hamlet and census-designated place
* Sand Ridge, Houston County, Texas, an unincorporated community
* Sand Ridge, Wharton County, Texas, an unincorporated community
* Sand Ridge, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Sand Ridge, a Tulare Lake sandspit that once formed a chain of islands in California.

## Other uses

* Sand Ridge Golf Club, Geauga County, Ohio, United States
* SandRidge Energy, an oil and natural gas exploration company headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
* Sandridge Bridge, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
* Sandridge Trail, a bicycle and pedestrian path in Port Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
* Shane Sandridge, a politician in Colorado
# Lachnagrostis filiformis

Lachnagrostis filiformis (syn. Agrostis avenacea) is a species of grass known by the common names Pacific bent grass, New Zealand wind grass, fairy grass, or blown-grass. It is native to Australia, New Zealand, and other Pacific Islands including New Guinea and Easter Island. While it is found in a wide variety of habitats, it seems particularly invasive in areas with damp soils, such as areas near bodies of water. It has been introduced to southern Africa, the United Kingdom, Taiwan, the southern United States and Mexico.
Pacific bent grass is a tufted perennial grass growing up to 65 centimeters tall. The leaf blades are flat and about 8-25 centimeters long and 2-3 millimeters wide. The stems, which are round or polygonal, are hollow. The inflorescence, which appears in June and July, may be from 7-30 centimeters long. It consists of a panicle of wispy strands, each with several tiny, fuzzy spikelets at the end. The spikelets are two or three millimeters long.
In Australia it is a fire hazard, and interferes with trains.
Lachnagrostis filiformis is known elsewhere as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed. It is particularly invasive in California, where it is a weed of sensitive vernal pool ecosystems around San Diego.
# Turbo angelvaldesi

Turbo angelvaldesi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Gulf of Mexico off Yucatan.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 45.6 mm.

## Habitat

The minimum recorded depth is 43 m, and the maximum recorded depth is 43 m.
# Turcot, Quebec

Turcot is a former village in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. A road junction (the Turcot Interchange), a railway yard and a city park are also named Turcot, and a street is named rue Philippe-Turcot.
The name comes from Philippe Turcot (1791–1861), a merchant and landowner, who sold building lots over the period 1847 to 1860 that became a village known as Turcot.
# Turritellenplatte

The Turritellenplatte of Ermingen ("Erminger Turritellenplatte" near Ulm, Germany) is a type of very rich, fossil-bearing rock which is of particular interest to geologists and paleontologists. It occurs in a very restricted outcrop and is protected in its entirety as a natural monument.
This outcrop of these marine sedimentary rocks is situated in the northern part of the North Alpine Foreland Basin (NAFB) and it is famous for a superabundance of shells of the sea snail Turritella turris, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae. The fauna of this gastropod-rich sandstone reflects mainly near-coastal and shallow marine conditions. Petrographical and palaeontological data allow a correlation of the Turritellenplatte of Ermingen with Burdigalian (Lower Miocene). The Sr-isotope composition of shark teeth in the deposit suggests an age of about 18.5 million years for the Turritellenplatte of Ermingen.
# Turi Turini (La Paz)

Turi Turini (Aymara turi tower, the reduplication indicates that there is a group of something, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with a group of towers", also spelled Torri Torrini) is a mountain in the La Paz Department in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Loayza Province, Malla Municipality, northeast of Mallachuma.
# Turi Simeti

Turi Simeti (5 August 1929 – 16 March 2021) was an Italian painter born in Alcamo, Sicily, Italy.
In 2014 he received the "Artist of the year" prize of the Circolo della Stampa of Milan.
# Turritella capensis

Turritella capensis, common name the waxy screw shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the coast of South Africa.
# Two-price advertising

Two-price advertising is the sales and marketing practice of showing customers two prices, a supposed normal price and a lower price, which is claimed to be a special offer or discount, but in fact, the stated normal price is a fiction.
The idea of two-price advertising is to present an apparent saving, usually very substantial, as a way to attract customers. The term two-price advertising refers only to those cases where the "normal" price claimed is designed to deceive.
Regulatory treatment of the practice varies around the world. A clear deception, it is likely to come under false advertising or fair trading laws. The practice normally takes place only in retail marketing. Certain industries tend to be more prone to it than others.

## Australia

In Australia, two-price advertising comes under the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 as misleading conduct. The Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (ACCC) is responsible for enforcing that act and cooperates with the various state-government departments of fair trading or consumer protection which also investigate such matters. For example, ahead of Mother's Day, in 2006, the ACCC and state authorities issued joint warnings about jewelry prices shown in catalogues. Jewelry and carpet rugs seem to be industries frequently associated with two-price advertising.
In 2002, the now-defunct retail chain Allans Music was prosecuted by the ACCC over a catalogue that it issued in 2000, showing musical instruments at prices heavily discounted from stated normal prices. They pleaded guilty to 9 of the 18 counts and were fined $80,000. The court was satisfied the "was" prices shown were not prices that had been offered prior to the sale.
One point the case illustrated was that a disclaimer in a catalogue may not be a defence. Allans had fine print saying the savings were off recommended retail prices (RRPs) but that was only suppliers' recommendations. Allans chose not to rely on it as a defence or as mitigation on legal advice. Justice Tamberlin described that fine print as "obscure and totally inadequate". In fact, the disclaimer worked against the company, as it indicated to the judge that Allans knew that their claims needed an explanation, and so were not an accident.
# Twotone Aoki

Tsutomu Aoki (青木 努, Aoki Tsutomu, born June 27, 1959), better known by his stage name Twotone Aoki (ツートン青木, Tsūton Aoki) is a Japanese impressionist from Kanagawa Prefecture. His son, Ryūji Aoki, is also an impressionist.

## Impression repertoire

* Eun-sook Kye
* Keiko Fuji
* Akira Fuse
* Hiromi Go
* Shinji Harada
* Takao Horiuchi
* Takashi Hosokawa
* Kōshi Inaba
* Michael Jackson
* Ryūichi Kawamura
* Yuki Katsuragi
* Saburō Kitajima
* Keisuke Kuwata
* Nobuteru Maeda
* Chiharu Matsuyama
* Yoshikazu Mera
* Hibari Misora
* Yoshinori Monta
* Shinichi Mori
* Yoshizaki Musshu
* Tsuyoshi Nagabuchi
* Kaname Nemoto
* Tomotaka Okamoto
* Judy Ongg
* Masashi Sada
* Hideki Saijō
* Kenji Sawada
* Eiko Segawa
* Masanori Sera
* Kiyomi Suzuki
* Toshihiko Tahara
* Kōji Tamaki
* Masakazu Tamura
* Shinji Tanimura
* Yoshimi Tendō
* Hideaki Tokunaga
* Machiko Watanabe
* Masayoshi Yamazaki
# Tyonek Airport

Tyonek Airport (IATA: TYE, FAA LID: TYE) is a private-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) northeast of the central business district of Tyonek, a village in the Kenai Peninsula Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is owned by the Village of Tyonek.
As per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 2,356 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, a decrease of 27.7% from the 3,260 enplanements in 2007.

## Facilities and aircraft

Tyonek Airport has one runway designated 18/36 with a gravel surface measuring 3,000 by 90 feet (914 x 27 m). As per the most recent FAA records, for the 12-month period ending July 1, 1988, the airport had 2,605 aircraft operations: 77% air taxi and 23% general aviation.