OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ketchup (disambiguation)

Ketchup is a sauce, commonly tomato based, used as a condiment.
Ketchup may also refer to:

## Other varieties of ketchup

* Banana ketchup
* Curry ketchup
* Fruit ketchup
* Mushroom ketchup
* Sweet soy sauce ("sweet ketchup") or other soy sauces

## Entertainment

* Ketchup: Cats Who Cook, a Japanese animated television series 1998–1999
* "Ketchup" (Adventure Time), a television episode
* Las Ketchup, a Spanish girl group
* Ketchup, a 2013 mixtape by Mustard
* Ketchup Eusebio, a Filipino actor, television host, comedian and singer
* Red Ketchup, a Canadian graphic novel
* Sektor, nicknamed "Ketchup", a character in the Mortal Kombat video game series
# Sodasa Linga Mandapas, Kumbakonam

Sodasa Linga Mandapas are Hindu temples dedicated to the deity Shiva, the mandapas or temples found around the Mahamaham tank in Kumbakonam in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Sodasa

Sodasa refers to sixteen.

## 16 mandapas

These 16 mandapas are devoted to Brammatheerthesvarar, Mukundesvarar, Dhanesvarar, Virushabesvarar, Baanesvarar, Konesvarar, Bhakthikesvarar, Bhairavesvarar, Agasthisvarar, Vyasakesvarar, Umabakevarar, Nirutheesvarar, Brammesvarar, Gangathesvarar, Mukthatheerthesvarar, and Shethrabalesvarar. They were represented by the lingam. Govinda Dikshitar, the chieftain of Ragunatha Nayak of Thanjavur, constructed the sixteen mandapams and stone steps around this tank.
Of the mandapas, in the biggest one, the sculpture of offering of gold by Ragunatha Nayak is found. In other mandapas sculptures pertaining to the respective grants are found.

## Directions

Around the Mahamaham tank, these mandapas are found in all directions, except south. Of these shrines and mandapas eight are facing east-west, four are facing south-north, two are facing south-west and north-east and two are in north-east and south-west and south-east and north-east. These mandapas are under the administration of Kasi Visvanathar Temple.
| Temples | Mandapas |
| Southwest | Northeast |
| East | West |
| East | West |
| East | West |
| South | North |
| Northeast | Southwest |
| East | West |
| East | West |
| Southeast | Northwest |
| South | North |
| South | North |
| South | North |
| Southwest | Northeast |
| East | West |
| East | West |
| East | West |

## Kumbhabhishekham

These mandapas are also called as Sodasa (16) Mahalingas. Kumbhabhishekham to these mandapas were held on 29 November 2015.
# Savitt

Savitt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Savitt (1928–2018), American politician
* Dick Savitt (1927–2023), American tennis player
* Jan Savitt (1907–1948), American musician
* Jill Savitt (fl. 1985–2015), American film and TV editor
* Sam Savitt (1917–2000), American artist, writer, and illustrator
* Scott Savitt (fl. 1983–2016), American journalist and editor
# Polito

Polito is an Italian surname that may refer to:

## People

* Ciro Polito (born 1979), Italian footballer
* Enzo Polito (born 1926), Italian water polo player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics
* Gene Polito (1918–2010), American cinematographer, mechanical engineer and academic
* Giuseppe Polito (born 1988), Italian footballer
* Jon Polito (1950–2016), American actor
* Karyn Polito (born 1966), American politician
* Lina Polito (born 1954), Italian actress
* Robert Polito (born 1951), American academic, critic and poet
* Sol Polito (1892–1960), Academy Award nominated cinematographer
* Stephen Polito (1760s–1814), menagerie owner of Italian descent

## Other uses

* Polytechnic University of Turin (Politecnico di Torino), a technical university in Turin, Italy
# Santissima Trinità, Verona

The Church of the Santissima Trinità (Chiesa della Santissima Trinità) is a Romanesque style, Roman Catholic church in Verona, region of Veneto, Italy.

## History

A church at this site was built in 1073 by Benedictine order Vallombrosan monks at the site of a previous religious temple. The monks were patronized by Matilde di Canossa and Fulcone d'Este. In 1117, the church was dedicated to the Holy Trinity, but that same year, an earthquake devastated the town and required extensive reconstruction for both the church and monastery. The church was made a parish church in 1336, it was enlarged in the 16th-century with the addition of an atrium and a Loggia delle Convertite. By the 1441, the abbey was abandoned by the Vallombrosans, and by 1536, it had become a prison. During the 19th century, the church fell into ruin. The adjacent cloister was partially razed in the early 19th-century, and during the 19th century, the church was attached to initially Salesian nuns, then the order of Stimatini. The cloisters and the Chapel of the House of Loreto were also destroyed in the aerial bombardment of April 6, 1945.
The original facade, seen inside the narthex reveals the unusual Romanesque construction, mixing stones, mortar, and brick, in alternating layers. At the rear of the church, the tall square belltower, also striped with stone and brick, has three arched windows near the roofline, and the roof is cone with three corner pinnacles. The belltower was built under the patronage of Viviano Bevilacqua. The church has a Latin layout and a semicircular choir and two chapels serving as transepts. The belltower contains six bells in F#, cast in 1803 and hung for Veronese bellringing art.
Among the main works: a sculpture of the Trinity by Enrico di Rigino; a Trinità in maestà; an Annunciation by Martino da Verona; Apostles by Giacomo da Verona, and frescoes by the Brusasorzi; canvases by Jacopo Ligozzi, Domenico and Felice Brusasorzi, and Giovanni Battista Caliari.
# Ghost-Walker

Ghost-Walker is a science fiction novel by American writer Barbara Hambly, part of the Star Trek: The Original Series saga.

## Plot

Elcidar Beta III, inhabited by the Midgwins, is a planet strategically located between the Federation and the Klingon empire. The Midgwins' refusal to embrace technological advances have left their planet devastated and their people endangered. The U.S.S. Enterprise tries to help but is hampered by a murderous force that roams its corridors seemingly at will.
# JFL

JFL may refer to:
* CJFL-FM, a defunct radio station licensed to Iroquois Falls, Ontario, Canada
* Japan Football League (1992–1998), the former second division of football (soccer) in Japan
* Japan Football League, the current fourth division of football in Japan
* Japan FM League. a commercial radio network
* Japanese as a foreign language
* John Francis Leader, Irish psychologist and cognitive scientist
* Just Follow Law, a Singaporean film
* Just for Laughs, a comedy festival in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
* Just for Laughs (British TV series)
* WJFL, a radio station licensed to Tennille, Georgia, United States
# Linda L. Layne

Linda Louise Layne (born Burbank, California, 1955) is an American anthropologist. She is a visiting fellow at the University of Cambridge in the Reproductive Sociology Research Group (ReproSoc). Her first book was on tribal and national identities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
Layne is completing an edited collection of essays by anthropologists and historians on selfishness and selflessness and working on an in-depth case study of one heterosexual American single mother by choice that explores neoliberal cultures of parenting; and on a comparative study of single mothers by choice, two-mom families, two-dad families, and families that have suffered a pregnancy loss.

## Education

* 1979–1986 Princeton University. M.A., Ph.D. in Cultural Anthropology and Near Eastern Studies. Dissertation: The Production and Reproduction of Tribal Identity in Jordan.
* 1978–1979 Cambridge University. M.Phil. in Social Anthropology. Newnham College. Thesis: Family and Economic Patterns in Urban Jordan.
* 1980, 1981 University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. Modern Standard Arabic.
* 1973–1977 University of Southern California. B.A. cum laude. Individual Major: Anthropology and Political Science. Honors Thesis: Social Transactions Among the Women of Algiers

## Selected publications
### Books

* 2003 Motherhood Lost: A Feminist Account of Pregnancy Loss in America, New York: Routledge
* 1994 Home and Homeland: The Dialogics of Tribal and National Identities in Jordan, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

### Edited volumes and special issues

* 2013 Parenting in Global Perspective: Negotiating Ideologies of Kinship, Self and Politics, Charlotte Faircloth, Diane Hoffman and Linda Layne eds. London: Routledge
* 2012 Understanding Reproductive Loss, Sarah Earle, Carol Komaromy, and Linda Layne, eds. Ashgate Press
* 2010 Feminist Technology, Layne, Vostral and Boyer eds. University of Illinois Press
* 2004 Consuming Motherhood, Taylor, Layne and Wozniak eds. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. (featured in Oct 2004 Chronicle for Higher Education). Recipient of the 2005 Council on Anthropology and Reproduction's Best Current Edited Collection Prize)
* 1999 Transformative Motherhood: On Giving and Getting in a Consumer Culture, ed. Layne. New York: New York University Press. Winner of the 2006 Council on Anthropology and Reproduction “enduring influence” book prize
* 1998 Anthropological Approaches in Science and Technology Studies Special Issue of Science, Technology and Human Values winter, vol. 23, number 1

### Articles in refereed journals

* 2000 "The Cultural Fix": An Anthropological Contribution to Science and Technology Studies, Science, Technology, and Human Values
# Ketchup Song

"Ketchup Song" is a song written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Stompin' Tom Connors.
The song debuted at number 39 on the RPM Country Tracks chart on June 6, 1970. It peaked at number 1 on July 25, 1970.

## Background and writing

According to Tom the song was written after he was approached by a policeman when he was hitchhiking through Leamington, Ontario, and was told to write "a nice loveable song about our nice loveable town of Leamington". Tom said the policeman had two belts on, one around his waist and one going from his waist to the shoulder.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1970) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Hoya bicolensis

Hoya bicolensis is an endemic$^{:34}$ species of porcelainflower or wax plant found in the Philippines, an Asclepiad species of flowering plant in the dogbane family Apocynaceae described in 2012 by Kloppenburg, Siar & Cajano. Hoya bicolensis belongs to the genus Hoya.

## Etymology

The specific epithet in the scientific name, bicolensis was named after the Bicol region, a region at the southernmost tip of Luzon island, the place where the species was collected.$^{:42}$
# Kevin Lindgren

Kevin Edmund Lindgren AM FAAL KC is an Australian lawyer and a former judge of the Federal Court of Australia.
Lindgren was educated in Newcastle, New South Wales, and was dux of Newcastle Boys' Technical High School in the leaving certificate of 1956. In 1957 he began his legal career as an articled law clerk at the firm of H. V. Harris Wheeler and Williams, one of the city's oldest law firms (which practises today as Hall & Wilcox). In the Solicitors' Admission Board examinations over the period 1957 to 1962 Lindgren gained first place in the state of New South Wales concurrently with studies for the Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of New South Wales through the then Newcastle University College.
Admitted as a solicitor of the Supreme Court of New South Wales in May 1962, Lindgren became a partner at Harris Wheeler Williams & MacKenzie. In 1965 he obtained the LLB (Bachelor of Laws, with honours) as an external student of the University of London, and in 1967 the MA (Master of Arts) from the newly autonomous University of Newcastle. Lindgren joined the academic staff at Newcastle in 1969, becoming Professor of Law in 1973. He completed his PhD at Newcastle in 1972 with a thesis entitled 'The sources and some aspects of the historical development of the law governing contracts by registered companies'. Lindgren remained in academe until 1984 when he relocated to Sydney to practise at the Bar. In 1991 Lindgren was appointed QC and, in 1994, became a judge of the Federal Court of Australia.
Since his retirement in 2010 Lindgren continues to share his expertise as an independent mediator, arbitrator and referee. He is an Honorary Member of the Eleventh Floor Wentworth Chambers in Sydney. From 2011 to 2020 he was the President of the Australian Academy of Law, of which he was made a Life Fellow in 2020.
# Bivens

Bivens is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beverly Bivens (born 1946), American singer
* Carolyn Bivens (born 1952), American golf commissioner
* Don Bivens (born 1952), American attorney
* Kylie Bivens (born 1978), American soccer player
* Malcolm Bivens (born 1990), American wrestler and wrestling manager
* Richard Bivens (born 1979), American musician
* Spencer Bivens (born 1994), American baseball player
# Santissima Trinità a Via Condotti

Santissima Trinità a Via Condotti or Santissima Trinità degli Spagnoli is a church in Rome at the start of via Condotti in the Campo Marzio district. It is one of the national churches of Spain in Rome.

## History

The church and its adjoining convent were built by the Spanish Trinitarians between 1741 and 1746 under pope Benedict XIV. They were designed by the Portuguese architect Emanuele Rodriguez dos Santos, assisted by Giuseppe Sardi. It was on the site of the former palazzo Ruccellai, bought in 1733 for 25474 Roman scudi by Father Lorenzo of the Trinitarian Order, in the name of the provinces of Castiglia, Leone and Navarre. Shortly afterwards the foundation was placed under the protection of the Spanish crown.
The church has a concave facade with statues of the order's two founders saint John of Matha and saint Felix of Valois and the coat of arms of Philip V of Spain.

## Interior

Its interior has a vestibule and then an elliptical plan with seven inter-communicating chapels (four to the right and three to the left), housing the original paintings placed in them in the 18th century.
The high altarpiece of 'The Most Holy Trinity and the freeing of a slave' is by Corrado Giaquinto. Above it are two smaller works by Antonio González Velázquez showing 'Abraham and the three angels' and 'Abraham and Sarah'. The main ceiling painting shows Saint John of Matha in glory (Gregorio Guglielmi) and those in the side chapels are by Andrea Casali.
The community had shrunk by 1880, when its superiors decided to turn the convent into a Dominican college for missionaries to the Far East.
# Giacomo Bertucci

Giacomo Bertucci (16 August 1903 – 10 August 1982) was an Italian painter, mainly of genre paintings.

## Biography

Born in Bardi, but he mainly lived in Milan. He studied at the Istituto Tecnico of Piacenza, then at the Istituto Gazzola, where he was a pupil of Francesco Ghittoni. He then moved to Milan, where he worked most of his adult life, then became instructor at the Brera Academy, until he was called to substitute for Umberto Concerti in teaching figure painting at the Gazzola. He exhibited at both Piacenza and Milan. Painting landscapes, house portraits, and still-lives. He died in Milan. One of his works is on display at the Galleria Ricci Oddi of Piacenza.
# Iwai Hanshirō I

Iwai Hanshirō I (岩井半四郎 (1代目), 1652–1699) was a Japanese kabuki performer, known both for his own work and for his role as the progenitor of a family of kabuki actors from Osaka.
Iwai Hanshirō was a stage name with significant cultural and historical connotations.
In the conservative Kabuki world, stage names are passed from father to son in formal system which converts the kabuki stage name into a mark of accomplishment. This actor passed the mantle of his stage name to his artistic heirs.

## Lineage of Iwai stage names

* Iwai Hanshirō I (1652–1699)
* Iwai Hanshirō II (d. 1710)
* Iwai Hanshirō III (1698–1760)
* Iwai Hanshirō IV (1747–1800)
* Iwai Hanshirō V (1776–1847)
* Iwai Hanshirō VI (1799–1836)
* Iwai Hanshirō VII (1804–1845)
* Iwai Hanshirō VIII (1829–1882)
* Iwai Hanshirō IX (1882–1945)
* Iwai Hanshirō X (1927-2011)
# Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull

Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull (6 August 1584 – 25 July 1643) was an English nobleman who joined the Royalist side in the English Civil War after some delay and became lieutenant-general of the counties of Lincoln, Rutland, Huntingdon, Cambridge and Norfolk. He was killed in a friendly fire incident after being captured by Parliamentary forces.

## Early life

Pierrepont was the second son of Sir Henry Pierrepont of Holme Pierrepont, Nottinghamshire, and his wife Frances Cavendish, a daughter of Sir William Cavendish and Bess of Hardwick. His sister became Grace, Lady Manners, of Haddon Hall.
In 1596 he became an undergraduate of Oriel College, Oxford, and was later a benefactor in the rebuilding of the college's Front Quad.

## Career

Pierrepont was one of the two Members of Parliament for Nottinghamshire in 1601. He became a JP for Nottinghamshire in 1608 and was appointed High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1615. He was created Baron Pierrepont and Viscount Newark in 1627 and Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull the following year.
In 1633 he bought Thoresby Park.
Pierrepont remained neutral on the outbreak of the Civil War, declaring, in what was later taken to be a prophetic curse:
   When… I take arms with the King against Parliament, or with the Parliament against the King, let a cannon-ball divide me between them.
He eventually became a Royalist, joining King Charles, and was appointed lieutenant-general of royal forces in the counties of Lincoln, Rutland, Huntingdon, Cambridge and Norfolk.
Whilst defending Gainsborough he was taken prisoner, and was killed on 25 July 1643, aged 58, while being conveyed to Hull by boat along the River Trent. Royalist forces fired at his captors from the river bank, accidentally killing the Earl whose body was cut in two by a cannonball.

## Personal life

Pierrepont married Gertrude Talbot, a daughter of Henry Talbot (1554–1596), a younger son of George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, and Elizabeth Reyner (born 1556) on 8 January 1601 in Overton Longueville, Huntingdonshire.
Pierrepont had five sons, the eldest of whom was his heir Henry Pierrepont, later created first Marquess of Dorchester. Other sons included Francis Pierrepont (died 1659), a colonel in the parliamentary army and afterwards a member of the Long Parliament, and William Pierrepont (1608–1679), father-in-law of Gilbert Holles, 3rd Earl of Clare, and of Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle.
Pierrepont's daughter Lady Frances (born 1615) married Philip Rolleston, Esquire.
He was succeeded in his peerage by his son Henry, who built the first Thoresby Hall in 1670. The author Frances Catherine Barnard was a descendant.
# Snowboarding at the 2019 Winter Universiade

Snowboarding at the 2019 Winter Universiade was held at the Sopka Cluster from 3 to 10 March 2019.

## Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Snowboard cross details | Will Malisch | Will Malisch | Daniil Dilman | Daniil Dilman | Yoshiki Takahara | Yoshiki Takahara |
| Parallel giant slalom details | Oskar Kwiatkowski | Oskar Kwiatkowski | Michał Nowaczyk | Michał Nowaczyk | Dmitry Sarsembaev | Dmitry Sarsembaev |
| Parallel slalom details | Dmitry Sarsembaev | Dmitry Sarsembaev | Dmitrii Karlagachev | Dmitrii Karlagachev | Lee Sang-ho | Lee Sang-ho |
| Halfpipe details | Nikita Avtaneev | 95.50 | Kweon Lee-jun | 92.75 | Axel Thelen | 85.50 |
| Slopestyle details | Anton Mamaev | 95.00 | Vlad Khadarin | 92.00 | Axel Thelen | 89.25 |

## Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Snowboard cross details | Kristina Paul | Kristina Paul | Aleksandra Parshina | Aleksandra Parshina | Audrey McManiman | Audrey McManiman |
| Parallel giant slalom details | Jeong Hae-rim | Jeong Hae-rim | Milena Bykova | Milena Bykova | Natalia Soboleva | Natalia Soboleva |
| Parallel slalom details | Milena Bykova | Milena Bykova | Natalia Soboleva | Natalia Soboleva | Jeong Hae-rim | Jeong Hae-rim |
| Halfpipe details | Kurumi Imai | 89.25 | Qiu Leng | 83.50 | Wu Shaotong | 70.50 |
| Slopestyle details | Elena Kostenko | 76.75 | Anastasia Loginova | 71.25 | Ekaterina Kosova | 68.75 |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Russia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia* | 6 | 7 | 3 | 16 |
| 2 | South Korea | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | Poland | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Canada | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Japan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | China | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Finland | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
# Huangguan Escalator

The Huangguan Escalator (Chinese: 皇冠大扶梯; lit. 'Crown Grand Escalator', also known as the Lianglukou Escalator) is an escalator in Chongqing, China.
Constructed in 1993 and completed in 1996, the Huangguan Escalator was the highest single-grading escalator in China and Asia when it was built. Currently, it is the third highest escalator in Asia, after the escalator in Rustaveli station in the Tbilisi Metro (60 meters high) and an escalator in Pyongyang, North Korea. It is 112 metres (367 ft) long and 1.3 metres (4.3 ft) wide, with a height of about 53 metres (174 ft), and connects the Chongqing railway station at Caiyuanba to Lianglukou metro station. Due to the hilly nature of the terrain, the Lianglukou metro station is at the top of the escalator while the Chongqing railway station is at the bottom.
The escalator replaced an earlier funicular railway. The material used for building the escalator was imported, and the design and construction were directed by a local engineer, who also directed the construction of Chongqing Amusement Park.
There is a small charge for using the escalator, and it is monitored by a supervisor at each end. It takes 2.5 minutes for a passenger to finish a one-way trip on the escalator.
The escalator plays a key role in the civil transportation of the mountainous city Chongqing.