OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Robert Pigot, 7th Baronet

Major-General Sir Robert Anthony Pigot, 7th Baronet CB OBE DL RM (6 July 1915 – 29 November 1986) was a Royal Marines officer. Son of George Douglas Hugh Pigot (2 August 1883 – 26 May 1959) and Hersey Elizabeth Maltby. He was educated at Stowe. He was commissioned into the RM in 1934 and served during the Second World War, and afterwards.
His first marriage was on 7 October 1942 to Honor Amilia Gibbon (18 July 1915 – 26 November 1966), daughter of Captain Wilfred St Martin Gibbon. They had 2 children. Louise, born 21 July 1943, who married Peter Mellor of Newton, IOW. George Hugh, (8th Baronet) born 28 November 1946.
He was appointed OBE in 1959 and CB in the 1964 New Year Honours. He succeeded his uncle as 7th Baronet in 1977.
In 1968, he married secondly, Sarah Anne Colville. The couple lived at Bembridge. They had 2 children, Robert and Sophie.
# John Davie (Master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge)

John Davie, D.D. (13 September 1777, in Debenham – 10 October 1813, in Bungay) was an academic in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
Davie was educated at Ipswich School and Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. He was a Fellow of Sidney Sussex from 1801, the year he was ordained a priest in the Church of England. He was Master of Sidney Sussex from 1811, and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1812, holding both positions until his death.
# John Edgar Ainsworth

John Edgar Ainsworth (June 28, 1920 – September 30, 2004) was an American physicist and polymath who worked for NASA. Ainsworth was the primary designer of the Pioneer Venus probe.

## Personal life

Ainsworth, the son of Rev. John Edgar Ainsworth and Clara Eva Donsife, married Anne Elizabeth Kidder (1924–2015) on August 27, 1952, in Berkeley, California. Together, Anne and John had three children, Martha, Julie, and Paul.
John Ainsworth died on September 30, 2004, aged 84, in Silver Spring, Maryland.
# Pierre Prévost

Pierre Prévost may refer to:
* Pierre Prévost (painter) (1764–1823), French panorama painter
* Pierre Prevost (physicist) (1751–1839), Genevan philosopher and physicist
# Skald in Veum

Skald in Veum are a Swedish unblack metal band. They have released one extended play, 1260 Days (2015), with Rottweiler Records and SkyBurnBlack Records and a studio album, Stridslysten, via Rottweiler in 2019.

## Background

The band originated in Sweden, where they formed in 2013, with vocalist, Mund, guitarist and drummer, Resh, guitarist and bassist, Zhajiin, and their spiritual leader, Heth.

## Music history

The band are signed to Rottweiler Records, on 30 October 2015, they released, 1260 Days, an extended play.

## Members

Current members
* Mund – vocals
* Resh – guitars, drums
* Zhajiin – guitars, bass
* Heth – Spiritual leader, ideologist

## Discography

EPs
* 1260 Days (30 October 2015, Rottweiler/SkyBurnsBlack)
Studio albums
* Stridslysten (12 April 2019, Rottweiler)
# Pierre Prosper Garven

Pierre Prosper Garven was the Mayor of Bayonne, New Jersey. He was an alternate delegate to 1916 Republican National Convention for New Jersey. He was the Hudson County Prosecutor of the Pleas in 1919.

## Biography

He was born on June 9, 1872, in Bayonne, New Jersey.
He worked as a clerk for the Central Railroad of New Jersey while going to law school. He graduated and became an attorney for the railroad. Garven was very active playing tennis and baseball. In 1899, he married Mary McNaughton. Garven entered politics as a Republican and while the Democratic Party was split, he managed to get elected mayor in 1906. At age 34, he was, at the time, the youngest mayor ever elected and would serve two terms. His bid for a third term was stopped temporarily when he was defeated by Democrat John J. Cain in 1910.
In 1915, after Mayor Bert J. Daly stepped down there was a special election which Gaven won for the third time. In July 1915, Garven's involvement in the Bayonne refinery strikes of 1915–1916 was somewhat compromised by his simultaneous employment as counsel for Standard Oil of New Jersey.
He served four more years as mayor until 1919. In 1916, Garven was an alternate delegate to Republican National Convention. He was the leader of the Republican Party of Bayonne from 1906 to 1923. In 1919, Garven became the Hudson County Prosecutor of Pleas. In 1934, he became the Assistant State Attorney General for New Jersey.
Garven suffered a stroke while visiting his daughters and died on October 19, 1938, in the Jersey City Medical Center. He is buried in Bayview – New York Bay Cemetery in Jersey City, New Jersey.

## Legacy

Garven's son Pierre P. Garven was Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court for seven weeks in 1973, from when he took office as Chief Justice on September 1, 1973, to when he died of a stroke on October 19, 1973.
# Kemal Pasha (disambiguation)

Kemal Pasha usually refers to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938), founder of the Republic of Turkey
Kemal Pasha may also refer to:
* Kemalpaşa, a town and district in İzmir Province, Turkey
* Kemalpaşa, Artvin, a town and district in Artvin Province, Turkey
* Kemal Pasha dessert
* Mustafakemalpaşa, a town and district in Bursa Province, Turkey
# John Amadas

John Amadas (by 1489 – 1554 or 1555), of Court Gate, Tavistock, Devon, Eltham, Kent and Launceston, Cornwall, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Tavistock in 1515. He was Mayor of Launceston in 1544–45.
# Buried Thunder

Buried Thunder is a young adult novel written by British author Tim Bowler. It was first published in 2011 in the UK. It is a psychological thriller whose central character is a fourteen-year-old girl called Maya who has just moved to the countryside with her parents and brother. She senses an evil presence in the hotel where they are living and makes a horrific discovery in the forest nearby.
# Piezoelectric resonator
## Piezoelectric resonator (disambiguation)

A piezoelectric resonator is an electronic component designed for electronic oscillators and filters.
Piezoelectric resonators are:
* crystal resonators, see Crystal oscillator
* polycrystalline resonators, see Ceramic resonator
* MEMS oscillators
# Vottignasco

Vottignasco is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south of Turin and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Cuneo.
Vottignasco borders two other municipalities: Savigliano and Villafalletto.
# John Exley

John Onins Exley Jr. (May 23, 1867 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – July 27, 1938 in Milford, Delaware) was an American rower, born in Philadelphia, who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics and in the 1904 Summer Olympics.
In 1900, he was part of the American boat Vesper Boat Club, which won the gold medal in the men's eight. Four years later, he won his second gold medal in the men's eight.
# Lake Shore Drive (disambiguation)

Lake Shore Drive is a roadway in Chicago, Illinois.
Lake Shore Drive or Lakeshore Drive may also refer to:

## Transportation

* Lake Shore Drive (Grosse Pointe) or Jefferson Avenue, a scenic road in the Detroit metropolitan area in Michigan
* Lake Shore Drive, part of County Route 16 in Suffolk County, New York
* Lakeshore Drive, New Orleans, a street in Lakeshore/Lake Vista, New Orleans
* Tennessee State Route 375, known as Lakeshore Drive

## Popular culture

* Lake Shore Drive (album), a 1973 album by Aliotta Haynes Jeremiah
** "Lake Shore Drive" (song)
* "Lake Shore Driving", a song by Duran Duran from the 1988 album Big Thing
# Weizmann Women & Science Award

The Weizmann Women & Science Award is a biennial award established in 1994 to honor an outstanding woman scientist in the United States who has made significant contributions to the scientific community. The objective of the award, which includes a $25,000 research grant to the recipient, is to promote women in science, and to provide a strong role model to motivate and encourage the next generation of young women scientists.
The award was originally given by the American Committee for the Weizmann Institute of Science (ACWIS) and now it is awarded by the Weizmann Institute and the award ceremony takes place at the Weizmann Institute, located in the city of Rehovoth, Israel.
The Weizmann Institute is a center of basic interdisciplinary scientific research and graduate study, addressing crucial problems in technology, medicine and health, energy, agriculture and the environment.

## Honorees

* 1994 Dr. Joan A. Steitz, a Henry Ford II Professor of Biophysics and Biochemistry at Yale University and an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
* 1996 Dr. Vera Rubin, Observational Astronomer, Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution
* 1998 Dr. Jacqueline Barton, Arthur and Marian Hanisch Professor of Chemistry at the California Institute of Technology.
* 2000 Dr. Carla J. Shatz, Nathan Marsh Pusey Professor and Chair, Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School
* 2000 Dr. Mildred Dresselhaus, Institute Professor of Electrical Engineering and Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Received the Millennial Lifetime Achievement Award
* 2002 Dr. Susan Solomon, Senior Scientist, Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
* 2004 Dr. May Berenbaum, Swanlund Professor; Head, Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
* 2006 Dr. Mary-Claire King, American Cancer Society Research Professor of Genome Sciences and Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle
* 2008 Dr. Elizabeth Blackburn, researcher at the University of California, San Francisco
* 2011 Dr. Catherine Bréchignac, President of the International Council for Science and former president of the CNRS ("National Centre for Scientific Research")
* 2013 Prof. Susan Gasser, Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Switzerland
* 2015 Prof. Barbara Liskov computer scientist and Institute professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
* 2017 Prof. Ursula Keller and Prof. Naomi Halas
* 2019 Mina Bissell and Nieng Yan
# Grinold and Kroner Model

The Grinold and Kroner Model is used to calculate expected returns for a stock, stock index or the market as whole.

## Description

The model states that:
$\mathbb {E} [R]={\frac {\mathrm {Div} _{1}}{P_{0}}}+i+g-\Delta S+\Delta (P/E)$
Where $\mathbb {E} [R]$ are the expected returns
* $\mathrm {Div} _{1}$ is the dividend in next period (period 1 assuming current t=0)
* $P_{0}$ is the current price (price at time 0)
* $i$ is the expected inflation rate
* $g$ is the real growth rate in earnings (note that by adding real growth and inflation, this is basically identical to just adding nominal growth)
* $\Delta S$ is the changes in shares outstanding (i.e. increases in shares outstanding decrease expected returns)
* $\Delta (P/E)$ is the changes in P/E ratio (positive relationship between changes in P/e and expected returns)
One offshoot of this discounted cash flow analysis is the disputed Fed model, which compares the earnings yield to the nominal 10-year Treasury bond yield.
Grinold, Kroner, and Siegel (2011) estimated the inputs to the Grinold and Kroner model and arrived at a then-current equity risk premium estimate between 3.5% and 4%. The equity risk premium is the difference between the expected total return on a capitalization-weighted stock market index and the yield on a riskless government bond (in this case one with 10 years to maturity).
# Grethe Grünberg

Grethe Grünberg (born 17 December 1988) is an Estonian former ice dancer. With partner Kristjan Rand, she is the 2007 World Junior silver medalist and the 2005–2007 Estonian national champion.

## Career

Grünberg began learning to skate in 1992. She teamed up with Kristjan Rand a few years later.
Grünberg/Rand debuted on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series in 2002, placing 12th in Germany. In 2004, they made their first appearance at the World Junior Championships, finishing 18th.
At the 2005 Tallinn Cup, Grünberg/Rand became the first Estonian ice dancers to win a JGP medal, bronze. They were 9th at the 2006 World Junior Championships.
In the 2006–07 season, Grünberg/Rand won gold and silver at their two JGP events and qualified for the ISU Junior Grand Prix Final where they placed 5th. They won the silver medal at the 2007 World Junior Championships, behind Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev and ahead of Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje. It was Estonia's first medal at an ISU Championships. Grünberg/Rand made their senior international debut in the same season, finishing 15th at the 2007 European Championships and 19th at the 2007 World Championships.
The duo missed the 2007–2008 skating season due to injury. Grünberg eventually retired due to injury.

## Programs
### with Rand

| Season | Original dance | Free dance |
| 2006–2007 | Quejas de Bandoneon | Operettas by Emmerich Kálmán |
| 2005–2006 | Cha cha Rhumba Cha cha | Bublichki |
| 2004–2005 | Slow foxtrot Quickstep | French Kiss by James Newton Howard La Vie en rose French Kiss |
| 2003–2004 | Jitterbug: PEnnsylvania 6-5000 by Glenn Miller Blues: Moonlight Serenade by Glenn Miller Jitterbug: In the Mood by Glenn Miller | French Kiss La Vie en rose French Kiss |

## Results

JGP: Junior Grand Prix

### with Rand

International :
| Event | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 03–04 | 04–05 | 05–06 | 06–07 |
| World Champ. | | | | | | | 19th |
| European Champ. | | | | | | | 15th |
| International: Junior ||||||||
| World Junior Champ. | | | | 18th | 15th | 9th | 2nd |
| JGP Final | | | | | | | 5th |
| JGP Bulgaria | | | | 6th | | 4th | |
| JGP Czech Republic | | | | 6th | | | |
| JGP Estonia | | | | | | 3rd | |
| JGP France | | | | | 9th | | |
| JGP Germany | | | 12th | | | | |
| JGP Netherlands | | | | | | | 2nd |
| JGP Norway | | | | | | | 1st |
| JGP Serbia | | | | | 6th | | |
| Pavel Roman | | | 5th J | | 2nd J | | |
| EYOF | | | 12th J | | | | |
| National ||||||||
| Estonian Champ. | 5th | 5th | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| J = Junior level ||||||||
# Amigo Energy

Founded in 2003, Amigo Energy is an electric utility seller in Texas. Amigo Energy is a subsidiary of Just Energy, a multinational energy marketing conglomerate with over 1.8 million active customers across North America.

## History

Amigo Energy was founded in 2003.
In May, 2007 the company merged with Fulcrum Power Services which subsequently acquired Tara Energy.
In August 2007, Amigo signed a four-year, $7.5 million sponsorship agreement for Amigo Energy to become the jersey sponsor for the Houston Dynamo, a Major League Soccer team.
In August 2011, Fulcrum, including its subsidiary Amigo, was acquired by Just Energy.

## Industry

Amigo Energy is an electricity retailer that operates as one of 71 independent power marketers participating in deregulation of the Texas electricity market. Amigo ranks as the 17th largest power marketer by number of consumers according to a 2009 U.S. Energy Information Administration report. Texas began the process of deregulation in 2002. The Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT) enforces customer protection laws for the citizens of Texas and provides access to consumer information.
# Richard Arauner

Richard Arauner (19 April 1902 – 1 November 1936) was an Oberführer in the Schutzstaffel (SS) and agricultural functionary.
Richard Arauner was born into an Evangelical quarry owner family and completed his farmer-diploma. In 1923 he joined the Freikorps Oberland and participated in the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich. On 1 May 1933 Arauner became a member of the Nazi Party and on 1 October 1933, he joined the SS. Since 1931, Arauner was Chief of the Office of Agricultural Policy. Furthermore, he was a member of the German Reich Farm Council. Since his entry into the SS, he became officer in the SS Race and Settlement Main Office (RuSHA). Arauner rose through the ranks, from Obersturmführer to finally Oberführer.
On 1 November 1936, Arauner died in a plane crash on the way back from the inauguration of the Farmers Council of Landesbauernschaft Saar-Pfalz. He was buried in Goslar.
# Əhmədbəyli

Əhmədbəyli or Akhmedbeyli may refer to:
* Əhmədbəyli, Fizuli, Azerbaijan
* Əhmədbəyli, Saatly, Azerbaijan
* Əhmədbəyli, Samukh, Azerbaijan
# RRAS

Ras-related protein R-Ras is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RRAS gene.

## Interactions

RRAS has been shown to interact with:
* ARAF,
* Bcl-2,
* NCK1,
* RALGDS, and
* RASSF5.
# RRAT J1819-1458

RRAT J1819-1458 is a Milky Way neutron star and the best studied of the class of rotating radio transients (RRATs) first discovered in 2006.

## General characteristics

RRAT J1819-1458 exhibits sporadic pulses of radio emission. It has a rotation period of 4.26 seconds and a slow-down rate which implies it has a dipole magnetic field strength higher than all other RRATs. In fact its magnetic field is stronger than the quantum critical limit. Its pulses are the brightest of all the RRATs and of the original 11 sources it has the highest burst rate.
The pulsar has three emission phases in one period, and most intense pulses are from the middle phase. Many pulses are observed 'double-peaked' which are mostly in the middle emission phase. The pulse intensity distribution is reported similar to some normal pulsars and 'giant pulse' pulsars suggesting similar emission mechanisms.
X-ray extended emission around RRAT J1819−1458 is found, which can be interpreted with a nebula somehow powered by the pulsar. There is a possible candidate counterpart for RRAT J1819−1458.
It has been observed at X-ray wavelengths in observations using the Chandra X-ray Observatory and XMM Newton X-ray telescopes where an X-ray spectrum typical of thermal emission from a cooling neutron was observed. Modulation of the X-ray light at the 4.26 second rotation period is also observed indicating that there are hot spots on the surface of the star, i.e. the temperature distribution is not uniform.
RRAT J1819-1458 has been monitored since its discovery and has been observed to exhibit glitches, a rotational irregularity seen in many young pulsars and magnetars.
# Rabrovo

Rabrovo may refer to:
* Rabrovo, Bulgaria, in Boynitsa Municipality
* Rabrovo, Valandovo, North Macedonia
* Rabrovo (Kučevo), Serbia
# Håvard Jostein Haugen

Håvard J. Haugen (born January 23, 1975) is a Norwegian professor. He is Head of the Department of Biomaterials in Faculty of Dentistry at University of Oslo, Norway.

## Education

In 2021, Haugen completed his Master in Chemical Engineering at the Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine in London, United Kingdom. Haugen earned a doctoral engineering from the Technische Universitat Munchen in 2004. His PhD thesis title was "Development of an implant to heal gastro-oesophageal reflux diseases."

## Career

Haugen worked as a researcher in the biological group: "bioloeart gical hvalves" at Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen in Germany. He worked as a researcher at the Centre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Imperial College London in UK. Between 2001 and 2004, he worked at the Central Institute for Medical Engineering at the Technical University of Munich.
He was a Postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo from 2005 to 2009. Since 2014, he has been a professor and Head of Department of Biomaterials at University of Oslo.

## Research

Haugen`s research interest focuses on biomaterials and bone regeneration. His research areas include biomaterials science, medical devices, bone graft, dental materials and orthopaedics.

## Awards

In 2000, Haugen received The British Petroleum Prize in Chemical Engineering, London, UK. Three years later, he received The City and Guild Associateship Award in Chemical Engineering, London, UK. He won the German Innovation Award in Germany, in 2009.

## Organizational affiliations and recognition

Between 2012 and 2016, Haugen was the President of the Scandinavian Society for Biomaterials. He is the project manager and recipient of the Research Council of Norway funded research grant between 2022 and 2027, with project title: "Multispecies biofilm for investigate non-antibiotic therpies in dentistry (MISFAITH)".
# IBSF World Championships 2023 – Skeleton mixed team

The Skeleton mixed team competition at the IBSF World Championships 2023 was held on 29 January 2023.

## Results

The race was started at 08:04.
| Rank | Bib | Country | Athletes | Time | Behind |
| | 18 | Germany 1 | Susanne Kreher Christopher Grotheer | 2:24.91 | |
| | 15 | Great Britain 1 | Laura Deas Matt Weston | 2:25.04 | +0.13 |
| | 13 | Great Britain 2 | Brogan Crowley Craig Thompson | 2:25.32 | +0.41 |
| 4 | 5 | Italy 1 | Valentina Margaglio Amedeo Bagnis | 2:25.51 | +0.60 |
| 5 | 12 | China 1 | Zhao Dan Yan Wengang | 2:25.83 | +0.92 |
| 6 | 14 | Canada 1 | Mirela Rahneva Blake Enzie | 2:25.98 | +1.07 |
| 7 | 17 | Germany 2 | Tina Hermann Felix Keisinger | 2:26.21 | +1.30 |
| 8 | 11 | United States 2 | Hallie Clarke Andrew Blaser | 2:26.66 | +1.75 |
| 9 | 10 | China 2 | Li Yuxi Chen Wenhao | 2:26.81 | +1.90 |
| 10 | 6 | Italy 2 | Alessia Crippa Mattia Gaspari | 2:26.82 | +1.91 |
| 11 | 9 | Canada 2 | Jane Channell Evan Neufeldt | 2:27.04 | +2.13 |
| 12 | 16 | United States 1 | Kelly Curtis Austin Florian | 2:27.37 | +2.46 |
| 13 | 3 | Switzerland | Sara Schmied Basil Sieber | 2:27.91 | +3.00 |
| 14 | 7 | Austria | Anna Saulite Florian Auer | 2:28.54 | +3.63 |
| 15 | 2 | Australia | Jaclyn Narracott Peter Makrides | 2:29.05 | +4.14 |
| 16 | 8 | Czech Republic | Anna Fernstädt Timon Drahoňovský | 2:29.45 | +4.54 |
| 17 | 4 | Liechtenstein | Katharina Eigenmann Jean Jacques Buff | 2:29.84 | +4.93 |
| 18 | 1 | Spain | Ana Torres-Quevedo Basil Sieber | 2:33.13 | +8.22 |
# Anton Eisenhoit

Anton Eisenhoit (sometimes Eisenhout), a German painter and engraver, flourished at Rome about 1590. He was a native of Warburg, and was still living in 1619. It appears that he has been miscalled Eisenhart by Christ, and that some of his works have been ascribed to other masters. Brulliot refers to some attributed to Luca Ciamberlano by Bartsch, which he conjectures should be given to Eisenhoit.
* Michele Mercati
* Title page of the Metallotheca by Michele Mercati, ca. 1580
* Dietrich von Fürstenberg, 1592
# Rachel Smolkin

Rachel Smolkin is an American journalist who works as the Vice President and Executive Editor of CNN Politics for CNN where she oversees all of CNN's political coverage.

## Biography

Smolkin is the daughter of Mitchell T. and Laura B. Smolkin. She graduated magna cum laude from Brown University and is a graduate of the Sulzberger Executive Leadership Program at Columbia University. After school she worked as a journalist for the Philadelphia Inquirer. She then worked as an editor at USA Today; managing editor of American Journalism Review magazine; and the managing editor at Politico. In August 2014, she was hired as the Executive Editor of CNN Politics where she built their digital team which consists of over 50 reporters, editors and social producers including Greg Krieg, Dan Berman, Dylan Byers, Tal Kopan, Stephen Collinson, and Zach Wolf.

## Personal life

Smolkin lives in Arlington, Virginia with her husband and two children.
# I. alba

I. alba may refer to:
* Ipomoea alba, the moonflower or moon vine, a flowering plant species native to tropical and subtropical regions of the New World, from northern Argentina to Mexico and Florida.
* Iphinopsis alba, a sea snail species
# Antenna (TV series)

Antenna is a ABC magazine style television program for children in Australia. Aimed at 10 to 13 year olds it initially ran in a Thursday afternoon slot and was repeated on Sunday morning. The first series was presented by Gerard Sont, Rebecca Hetherington and Alita Fahey with Sandie Lillingston taking over from Fahey in the second season.
# Rabiosa

Rabiosa may refer to:
* Rabiosa (grape), a white Italian grape variety
* Rabiosa (river), a tributary of the Plessur river in Switzerland
* Rabiosa (song), a song by a Colombian singer-songwriter, Shakira
* Rabiosa di Asolo, a white Italian grape variety