OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Inderapura

Inderapura was the capital city of the medieval kingdom of Pahang that existed from 5th to 15th century. The city was mentioned several times in the Malay Annals in narrating the conquest of Pahang in 1454. The word Inderapura means "Town of Indra" in Sanskrit, Indra being the leader of the Devas and the lord of Svargaloka in Dharmic religions.
Throughout Pahang history, the capital has always been known as 'the town'. The pre-Melakans calling it by the short form Pura, while the Melakans refer it as Pekan ('the town' in Malay language), while the people of Rompin and Bebar traditionally described the capital as Pekan Pahang. Pura may have covered a much larger than the town known as Pekan today. In addition to modern Pekan, it appears to have comprised the land on the banks of Pahang river as far as Tanjung Langgar.
After the conquest of Pahang by Melaka Sultanate in 1454, the city was established as the seat of the Melakan governor, Sri Bija Diraja Tun Hamzah. The governorate however, was short-lived. In 1470, it was transformed into a vassal Sultanate under Sultan Muhammad Shah, the grandson of Dewa Sura, the last Maharaja of Pahang. The Portuguese Malacca that established relation with the Sultanate in the 16th century, called the capital a Cidade ('the town'). By this period, the town's name in Malay language has been commonly known as 'Pekan'.
# Aspilanta viticordifoliella

Aspilanta viticordifoliella is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae. It is found in eastern North America. The larvae are leaf miners that feed on Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia), false Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus vitacea), and frost grape (Vitis vulpina).

## Distribution

Aspilanta viticordifoliella can be found in Canada (Ontario and Québec) and the United States (Connecticut, Florida, Kentucky, Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania).

## Description

Adult A. viticordifoliella have a wingspan of around 5.5 mm (0.22 in), with each forewing measuring 2.2–2.5 mm (0.087–0.098 in). The adult moth is dark brown with silvery white markings on the forewings and white tipped antennae. They can be differentiated from other species of Aspilanta and various Antispila species by the lack of an apical spot on the forewings and white tipped antennae respectively.
The larvae are yellowish-green with green gut contents. The head and prothorax are dark brown.
The leaf mine usually begins as a rather compact blotch, sometimes preceded by a short linear portion. The frass of the larvae is black and placed in a thick clump towards the beginning of the mine, but more dispersed towards the center of the mine. When mature and ready to pupate, the larvae cut out a 3.5–4 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long case from their host leaf, leaving an elliptic hole.
# As Barbas do Imperador

As Barbas do Imperador – D. Pedro II, um monarca nos trópicos (The Emperor's Beard: Dom Pedro II and His Tropical Monarchy in Brazil in English) is a non-fiction biography book written by Brazilian historian Lilia Moritz Schwarcz about the life and reign of Dom Pedro II, from his birth to his death. The book won the Prêmio Jabuti in 1999.
# India General Service Medal (1936)

The Indian General Service Medal (1936 IGSM) was a campaign medal approved on 3 August 1938, for issue to officers and men of the British and Indian armies, and of the Royal Air Force.
The 1936 IGSM was awarded for minor military campaigns on the North-West Frontier of India between 1936 and 1939. Each campaign covered by the medal was represented by a clasp on the ribbon; two were sanctioned, both relating to operations in Waziristan:
* North West Frontier 1936–37
* North West Frontier 1937–39
The second clasp was only struck and distributed after the Second World War. Recipients of a Mention in Despatches were entitled to wear an oak leaf emblem on the ribbon.
Following the grant of Indian Independence in 1947 the medal became obsolete, although it could still to be worn in uniform by British, Indian and Pakistani servicemen.

## Description

The medal is silver, 36 millimetres (1.4 in) in diameter, and has the following design: The obverse shows the crowned head of King George VI facing left with the inscription 'GEORGIVS VI D: G: OMN; REX ET INDIAE IMP:'. The reverse depicts a side view of a tiger standing astride a mountain range with the word 'INDIA' above. The 32 mm (1.3 in) wide ribbon is grey flanked by narrow red stripes, with broad green stripes at the edges
Medals were impressed on the edge with the name and details of the recipient.
The medal was struck at both the Calcutta and London mints, for Indian and British forces respectively. The claw mount attaching the medal disc to the suspension differs between the two, the Calcutta Mint version being of a plain curved style, while London made medals are of a more elaborate raised scroll type:
* Calcutta Mint
* Royal Mint
# Rein Dool

Rein Dool (born 1933) is a Dutch artist.
Dool was born in Leiden in 1933.
In December 2022, the unannounced removal of a 1970s Dool painting at Leiden University of senior male staff smoking cigars has raised questions of cancel culture.
# Regine Normann

Regine Normann (29 July 1867 – 14 August 1939) was a Norwegian school teacher, novelist and story writer.

## Early life and education

Serine Regine Normann was born in Bø Municipality in Nordland, Norway. She was the daughter of Mikkel Normann (1827–71) and Tina Amalie Lockert (1844–1933). Her father died when she was four years old and her mother was left with five young children. She was sent to relatives living outside the town of Harstad when she was five years old.
She graduated from Olaf Berg's Higher Teacher Education School in Kristiania (now Oslo) in 1897.

## Teaching and writing career

Normann was appointed a schoolteacher at Kristiania Folk School in 1901. Up until her retirement in 1932, she worked at Sofienberg School in Oslo.
She made her literary debut in 1905 with the novel Krabvaag. Among her other novels are Stængt (1906), Barnets tjenere (1910) and Faafengt (1911). She published several collections of fairy tales, including Eventyr (1925), Nye eventyr (1926), Nordlandsnatt (1927), and Det gråner mot høst (1930). She published 18 books in total and her fairy tales have remained in print been out of print since they first appeared. In 1940, André Bjerke wrote that “very few in this century have been able to compose true fairy tales. Actually, I can only think of three: Rudyard Kipling, Selma Lagerlöf, and Regine Normann”.

## Personal life

When Normann was 17, she married Peder Johnsen. The marriage was unhappy and after 10 years of marriage, she left her husband. In 1906, she was married to author Tryggve Andersen (1866–1920). Their marriage dissolved in 1913.
From 1913 to 1932 she was a board member of the Norwegian Authors' Union. She received several awards including the Petter Dass Medal (Petter Dass-medaljen) in 1932 and the King's Medal of Merit (Kongens fortjenstmedalje) in 1937.
In 1939, she moved to her farm in Skånland Municipality in Troms county where she died during 1939.

## Commemoration

Normann's photograph was featured on the tail livery of a Norwegian Air plane in 2014. A passenger ferry between Bodø to Svolvær is named in her honour.
# Indium(I) bromide

Indium(I) bromide is a chemical compound of indium and bromine. It is a red crystalline compound that is isostructural with β-TlI and has a distorted rock salt structure. Indium(I) bromide is generally made from the elements, heating indium metal with InBr$_3$. It has been used in the sulfur lamp. In organic chemistry, it has been found to promote the coupling of α, α-dichloroketones to 1-aryl-butane-1,4-diones. Oxidative addition reactions with for example alkyl halides to give alkyl indium halides and with NiBr complexes to give Ni-In bonds are known. It is unstable in water decomposing into indium metal and indium tribromide. When indium dibromide is dissolved in water, InBr is produced as a, presumably, insoluble red precipitate, that then rapidly decomposes.
# Remance

Remance is a corregimiento in San Francisco District, Veraguas Province, Panama with a population of 1,618 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 1,806; its population as of 2000 was 1,807.
# Ascolia

Ascolia, in Ancient Greece, was a yearly feast that the peasants of Attica celebrated in honor of Dionysus. The rites included sacrificing a goat, chosen because goats were prone to eating and destroying grapevines, and using its skin to make a football, which was filled with wine and smeared in oil. Festival participants then competed against each other by trying to leap onto it in a game that gave the festival its name (askoliazein, ἀσκωλιάζειν); the one who remained standing at the end of the contest won the wineskin as a prize. Participants also painted their faces with wine dregs, sang hymns, and recited satirical poetry.
The Atticans also made icons of Dionysus to hang in their vineyards to turn in the wind, which were called aiorai (αἰώραι). George Spence suggested that this was due to a popular belief that the god ensured fertility of any field he faced, while Varro speculated that the icons were intended as an offering to the spirits of the dead who had committed suicide by hanging.
The festival was eventually introduced into Italy as Vinalia, and the aiorai became known as oscilla.
The chief magistrate, or demarch, of a deme conducted the festival, while the deme paid for the expenses.
# Indian Valley, Idaho

Indian Valley is an unincorporated community in Adams County, Idaho, United States. Indian Valley is 12 miles (19 km) east of Cambridge. Indian Valley has a post office with ZIP code 83632.

## History

Indian Valley's population was 90 in 1909, and was 30 in 1960.
# Indoseiulus

Indoseiulus is a genus of mites in the Phytoseiidae family.

## Species

* Indoseiulus duanensis Liang & Zeng, 1992
* Indoseiulus eharai Gupta, 1986
* Indoseiulus ghaiae Denmark & Kolodochka, 1993
* Indoseiulus irregularis (Evans, 1953)
* Indoseiulus liturivorus (Ehara, 1982)
* Indoseiulus ricini (Ghai & Menon, 1969)
* Indoseiulus semirregularis (Schicha & Corpuz-Raros, 1992)
# Ashieke

Ashieke is a village in the Firozpur district of Punjab, India. It is located in the Zira tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Ashieke has 174 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 69.24%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 882 | 468 | 414 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 105 | 58 | 47 |
| Scheduled caste | 152 | 83 | 69 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 538 | 326 | 212 |
| Workers (all) | 247 | 229 | 18 |
| Main workers (total) | 234 | 218 | 16 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 208 | 195 | 13 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 22 | 19 | 3 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 13 | 11 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 10 | 8 | 2 |
| Non-workers | 635 | 239 | 396 |
# Ashie Nikoi

Gershon Ashie Nikoi was a Ghanaian politician, Pan-African activist, and a farmer. He was a founding member of the Convention People's Party (C.P.P.) and founder of the Ghana Farmers' Congress.

## Early life and politics

Nikoi was a native of Labadi, Accra. After his secondary education he joined Huileries du Congo Belge in Belgian Congo, where he managed the plantation owned by the company. He later came back to the Gold coast in 1929, to start his own cocoa farms in the Akim area, and was a cofounder the Farmers' Committee of British West Africa. In 1945, He led the West African cocoa farmers delegation that attended the Pan-African Congress in Manchester, United Kingdom. Whilst in Britain, He was asked by Kobina Sekyi to represent the Gold Coast Aborigines' Right Protection Society at the congress and deliver a petition to the House of Commons on behalf of the society.
He became actively involved in the politics of the Gold Coast upon his return from the congress. He spoke against British imperialism and was seen in most political activities in the colony. When Kwame Nkrumah formed the Convention Peoples Party on 12 June 1949, He joined the party and was member of the first working committee of the convention. He chaired the first meeting of the committee and proposed the use of the red rooster—the symbol of Labadi, his native town—as the symbol of the newly formed political party.
In December 1949, he co-founded the Ghana Farmer's Congress with John Ayew. The association served as the farmers' wing of C.P.P. and was used to mobilize funds to support the activities of the party. He contested for Akim Abuakwa Central seat in 1951 Gold Coast general election but lost to J.B Danquah of the United Gold Coast Convention. Nikoi was appointed as a member of the Cocoa Marketing Board by Nkrumah but resigned due to a disagreement on establishing a cocoa purchasing monopoly. This disagreement led to him being expelled from the C.P.P.
When the Ga Shifimo Kpee was created to protect the interest of the Ga people, Nikoi, and Dzenzle Dzewu was chosen to lead the new movement. In 1952, Nikoi together with other opposition parties formed the Ghana Congress Party, led by Kofi Abrefa Busia. He contested in the 1954 Gold Coast general election for the newly created Akim Abuakwa East constituency, but lost to Kwaku Amoah-Awuah of the C.P.P.

## Detention and death

Nikoi spent time in detention due to his political activities. In 1950, he was detained with other leading members of the C.P.P. by the colonial authority over their involvement in the Positive Action campaign, led by Nkrumah. He was again arrested and imprisoned by Nkrumah under the Preventive Detention Act in 1960. After a year in detention he was released due to his ill health. He fled to Nigeria to escape being detained again.
He died in 1963 while in exile.
# Ingeborg Tryggvasdotter

Ingeborg Tryggvasdotter was the daughter of Tryggve Olafsson (died 963), the great-granddaughter of Harald Fairhair, and the sister of Olaf I of Norway. She married the Swedish earl Ragnvald Ulfsson, first the earl of Västergötland and later of Staraja Ladoga. They had two sons, Uleb Ragnvaldsson and Eilif, who became earls in Kievan Rus'.
# Association of Geographic Information Laboratories in Europe

The Association of Geographic Information Laboratories in Europe (AGILE) was established to promote academic teaching and research on geographic information science and systems (GIS) at the European level.

## History and organization

AGILE was established in early 1998 to ensure the continuation of the networking activities that have emerged as a result of the EGIS Conferences and the European Science Foundation GISDATA Scientific Programmes.
AGILE seeks to ensure that the views of the geographic information teaching and research community are fully represented in the discussions that take place on future European research agendas. AGILE also provides a permanent scientific forum where geographic information researchers can meet and exchange ideas and experiences at the European level.
Activities of AGILE are managed by an eight-person council elected by its members. Its main tasks are to develop an organisational structure to realize the goals of AGILE, to further develop with the help of the members a European research agenda, to instigate and stimulate initiatives, and to organize a yearly GI-conference.

## Mission

The title of the organisation conveys the following:
* it is an Association
* consisting of geographic information laboratories
* in Europe.
The idea of an Association presents few problems nor does the term "Europe". However, the use of the term "geographic information laboratories" needs some clarification. The term "laboratories" emphasises that this is an association of groups rather than individuals. It also reflects the fact that geographic information teaching and/or research tends to be a group activity in most institutions.
The mission of AGILE is: "to promote academic teaching and research on GIS at the European level and to ensure the continuation of the networking activities that have emerged as a result of the EGIS Conferences and the European Science Foundation GISDATA Scientific Programme.
Although rather wordy, the mission statement highlights the two main objectives of AGILE:
* to promote academic teaching and research at the European level. This will be reflected by the organisation of initiatives on specific topics intended to influence the future European geographic information research agenda.
* to facilitate networking activities between geographic information laboratories at the European level. This will be reflected in several different kinds of activity including focused meetings based on state-or-the-art presentations on key research issues and European geographic information research conferences.
# Rengo (disambiguation)

Rengo may refer to:
* Rengo, a city in Chile, located in the O'Higgins Region
* RENGO, an umbrella organization that represents the interests of union members in Japan
* Rengo (board game), a four-player variant of the board game Go
* Rengo Co., Ltd. [ja], a Japanese packaging company
* Renko (previously known as "Rengo"), a former municipality of Finland
# Rengit

Rengit is a town and an autonomous sub-district in Mukim Sungai Kluang, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. Rengit has more than 30 villages and 25 schools.

## Geography

The town spans over an area of 6.5 km$^2$. The area of Rengit sub-district is approximately 100.8 square miles or 64,512 hectares and divided into 3 mukims namely the Kampung Bahru, Sungai Punggur and Sungai Kluang District where each mukim is governed by a Chief.

## Demographic

The Malays are the largest ethnic group in Rengit but there is also a significant Javanese, Chinese and Indian minority as well. The people in Rengit have their own unique dialect of Johor Malay.

## Languages

Malay is the most widely spoken language in Rengit and is the native language of the Malays as well as the main lingua franca for inter-ethnic communications. The Chinese usually speak Hokkien and Mandarin amongst themselves while Indians spoke Tamil as their native language.

## Education

* SMK Tun Sardon
* SMK Rengit / SMK Permata Jaya
* S.B.R. Chong Hwa High School
* Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (C) Chong Hwa Rengit / Chong Hwa Rengit Primary School

## Religion

The majority population practice Islam, followed by Chinese folk religion (including Taoism), Buddhism and Christianity.

## Place of worship

* Masjid Jamek Rengit
* Tokong Sembilan Maharaja Dewa (龍引斗母宫), founded in 1912
* Rengit Zheng Long Gong Temple (龍引鎮龍宮)
* Rengit Presbyterian Church

## Notable residents

* Sardon Jubir, Politician
* Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus, Politician

## Neighbouring towns

vteDestinations from Rengit :
Bandar Penggaram, Senggarang
Ayer Hitam
Strait of Malacca
Rengit
Strait of Malacca
Pontian Kechil :
# Ashok Rajagopalan

Ashok Rajagopalan (also known under the blogging pseudonym Kenny Wordsmith) is an Indian writer and artist for over 500 children's books. Rajagopalan has also worked as a graphic designer, freelance cartoonist, and has contributed to the children's magazines Impulse Hoot and Impulse Toot. He first began illustrating children's stories with a piece in the 1989 magazine Junior Quest. Before working in illustration Rajagopalan received a mechanical engineering diploma and worked as a marketing executive, but found that he disliked the experience. In 2011 he participated in a Kickstarter campaign to fund a comic he was co-creating with the artist Asvin Srivatsangam entitled Neelakshi:The Quest for Amrit.
Neelakshi:The Quest for Amrit will be published Yali Dream Creations by end of 2013.
He will be working on Yali Dream Creations' first novel with a tentative title 'Kandiva'.

## Selected bibliography

Authored:
* Witchsnare - Penguin India
* Iliad Retold - New Horizons
* Odyssey Retold - New Horizons
Illustrated & Authored:
* Sketch with Ashok Raj - a series of 3 books - Scholastic India
* Gajapati Kulapati - Tulika Publishers
* Gajapati Kulapati Kalabalooosh! - Tulika Publishers
Illustrated:
* Eecha Poocha - Tulika Publishers
* Andaman’s Boy - Tulika Publishers
* Sunu sunu Snail - Storm in the Garden - Tulika Publishers
* Birdywood Buzz - Tulika Publishers
* That’s My Daddy - Scholastic India
* Jataka Tales - Scholastic India
* Marine Life - Scholastic India
* The Runaway Peppercorn - – Tulika Publishers
* Grandma’s Eyes - Tulika Publishers
* Dosa - Tulika Publishers
* A Silly Story of Bondapalli - Tulika Publishers
* The Shining Stones - Tulika Publishers
* Dancing Bees - Tulika Publishers
* Thakitta Tharikitta Bouncing Ball - Tulika Publishers
* 4 books in the Thumb Thumb Series - Tulika Publishers
* Black Panther - Tulika Publishers
* The Spider’s Web - Tulika Publishers
* Gasa Gasa Para Para - Tulika Publishers
* India’s Olympic Story - Tulika Publishers
* Read Aloud Stories - Tulika Publishers
# Imre Rietveld

Imre Rietveld is a retired Dutch-born Danish badminton player who won six French Open titles between 1963 and 1967.
In 1967 she married Knud Aage Nielsen, a Danish badminton player. After that she competed for Denmark as Imre Rietveld Nielsen or Imre Nielsen, winning the Belgian International and Denmark Open in 1969, as well as a silver medal at the 1970 European Badminton Championships.
# Imre Sinkovits

Imre Sinkovits (21 September 1928 in Budapest – 18 January 2001 in Budapest) was a Hungarian actor.

## Career

After a year in Downtown Theatre and another in Youth Theatre, in 1949 he got a job in National Theatre, where he stayed until 1956. His breakthrough role was Imre Madách's Moses, which he had played for 22 years, more than 700 times. On 23 October 1956 he recited Sándor Petőfi's Nemzeti dal at the Petőfi Square in Budapest in front of a crowd of 20,000 people. This was the opening act of a youth protest, which protest in a few hours became a nationwide revolt against the government. Sinkovits became a member of the Hungarian Theatre and Film Association Revolutionary Committee on 30 October. After the revolution was crushed, Sinkovits was banned from acting for a half year for his activities, and his membership in the National Theatre was terminated. Between 1958 and 1963, he worked in the Attila József Theatre. In 1963 he returned to the National Theatre and he became one of its dominant actors for decades. He played the leading role in a number of films and television series, and was also involved in dubbing and narration. At 4 May 1991 reburial ceremony of Jozsef Cardinal Mindszenty in Esztergom, Sinkovits delivered a powerful rendition of Hungarian poet Mihály Vörösmarty's poem Szózat before the 50,000 mourners in attendance. Szózat is considered to be a second national anthem of Hungary. In 2022, on the anniversary of his birthday, a star was named after him.

## Personal life

In 1951, Sinkovits married Hungarian actress Katalin Gombos (b. 12 February 1929 Hódmezővásárhely; died 6 November 2012 Budapest). They had two children: Andrew Sinkovits-Vitay and Mariann Sinkovits, both of whom also became actors. Sinkovits and Gombos are buried in the Óbuda cemetery.

## Selected filmography

* Full Steam Ahead (1951)
* Storm (1952)
* Fourteen Lives (1954)
* Love Travels by Coach (1955)
* A Strange Mask of Identity (1955)
* Leila and Gábor (1956)
* The Football Star (1957)
* Suburban Legend (1957)
* Alba Regia (1961)
* Tales of a Long Journey (1963)
* The Corporal and the Others (1965)
* Car Crazy (1965)
* And Then The Guy... (1966)
* Three Nights of Love (1967)
* Stars of Eger (1968)
* The Toth Family (1969)
* Franz Liszt. Dreams of love (Ференц Лист) (1970) - as Franz Liszt

## Awards

* Kossuth Prize (1966)
* Mari Jászai Award (1955, 1962)
* Kazinczy Award (1983)
* Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary, Commander's cross with star, civilian (hu:A Magyar Köztársasági Érdemrend középkeresztje a csillaggal, 1998)
* Hungarian Heritage Award (hu:Magyar Örökség díj, 1996)
* National Actor title (hu:A Nemzet Színésze, 2000)