OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Burns (merchant)

James Burns was a Glasgow-born merchant of the 17th century and the author of the Memoirs of the Civil War and during the Usurpation from 1644 to 1661. Little is known of his history, but he is supposed to be the son of Robert Burns, who is mentioned in Ure's History of Glasgow,’ and whose name appears in the List of Linen and Woollen Drapers, commonly called English Merchants, since the year 1600. The manuscript of his ‘Memoirs’ is lost, but there is a transcript of them, which is evidently much mutilated, by George Crawford, a historian of Renfrewshire. The ‘Memoirs’ are filled with detailed accounts of the incidents which befell the nobility of Scotland during turbulent times.
# Khomasdal

Khomasdal is a suburb of Namibia's capital of Windhoek in the Khomas Region. Founded as Windhoek's residential area for Coloured people, Khomasdal still is primarily composed of Coloured people.
In October 2006, the City of Windhoek announced the construction of an informal market in Khomasdal. The market will give the Khomasdal community the opportunity to generate their own income and even create more jobs in the process. Since then the Market has been finished and is situated on the corner of Mahatma Gandhi and Hans-Dietrich Genscher streets in Khomasdal. A similar SME Market can also be found in Katutura.
Khomasdal is also home to the Windhoek College of Education, one of four national colleges of education.

## Notable people from Khomasdal

* Zenobia Kloppers, actress
* Ricardo Mannetti, head coach of the Brave Warriors
* Robbie Savage, official mascot of the Brave Warriors
# Angel Bravo Lorio

Angel Bravo Lorio is a Nicaraguan politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nicaragua. Bravio Lorio was injured during the student movement of 1959.
He was a member of the National Assembly 1984-1990.
He is a Central Committee member of the party.
# South, Guinea-Bissau

South is a province in Guinea-Bissau. It consists Bolama, Quinara and Tombali regions.
# Judith Seidman

Judith Seidman (born September 1, 1950) is a Canadian medical researcher and politician. She was named to the Senate of Canada as a Conservative on August 27, 2009.
Seidman was the Quebec co-chair of Stephen Harper's 2004 leadership campaign.
She is an epidemiologist and social worker by profession as well as a researcher and adviser in the health and social services fields.
Seidman is Jewish.
# Goldenberg Ridge

Goldenberg Ridge (66°28′S 110°35′E﻿ / ﻿66.467°S 110.583°E﻿ / -66.467; 110.583) is a linear rocky eminence, 0.8 nautical miles (1.5 km) long, which extends in a northwest–southeast direction along the east side of Browning Peninsula, at the south end of the Windmill Islands, Antarctica. It was first mapped from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump and Operation Windmill in 1947 and 1948, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Burton D. Goldenberg, a meteorologist and member of the Wilkes Station party of 1962.
# Presentation High School (disambiguation)

Presentation High School may refer to:
* Presentation Academy, Louisville, Kentucky, United States
* Presentation High School, San Jose, California, United States
* Presentation of Mary Academy, Methuen, Massachusetts, United States
Internationally
* Presentation Convent High School, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
* Presentation National High School, Benin City, Nigeria
* Presentation Convent Girls High School, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
* Presentation Convent High School, Murree, Pakistan
* Presentation Convent School, Peshawar, Pakistan
* Presentation Convent School, Jhelum, Pakistan
* Presentation Convent High School, Sargodha, Pakistan
# Saw-billed hermit

The saw-billed hermit (Ramphodon naevius) is a hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is endemic to Brazil.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The saw-billed hermit is placed in the hermit subfamily Phaethornithinae, but among these birds, it is the species most similar to the typical hummingbirds, Trochilinae. It is the only member of its genus and has no subspecies.

## Description

The saw-billed hermit is 14 to 16 cm (5.5 to 6.3 in) long and weighs 5.3 to 9 g (0.19 to 0.32 oz). It is one of the three heaviest hermits and the male is heavier than the female. Both sexes have saw-like serrations on the mandible and the male's bill has a hooked tip as well. (The unrelated tooth-billed hummingbird (Androdon aequatorialis) is the only other hummingbird that has a serrated bill.) Both sexes have scaly brown upperparts and dark and pale striped underparts. They have a reddish ochre throat, a dark patch through the eye, and a white supercilium. The upper side of the tail is purplish black while the underside has progressively more buff at the ends to the outer pair of feathers.

## Distribution and habitat

The saw-billed hermit is found in a narrow band of southeastern Brazil from the states of Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo south to eastern Santa Catarina and northernmost Rio Grande do Sul. It inhabits the understory of the humid coastal Atlantic Forest up to an elevation of 500 m (1,600 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The saw-billed hermit is presumed to be sedentary, but there is speculation that it makes some short-range movements.

### Feeding

The saw-billed hermit feeds on the nectar of a wide range of native and introduced flowering plants; most share the characteristic of tubular blossoms. It typically feeds within about 6 m (20 ft) of the ground but has been noted as high as 15 m (49 ft). Like other hermit hummingbirds it is a "trap-line" feeder, visiting a circuit of flowering plants. However, unlike many other trap-liners it defends its route by aggressive behavior towards conspecific and other hummingbirds. In addition to nectar, it feeds on small arthropods gleaned from vegetation.

### Breeding

The saw-billed hermit's breeding season has not been fully defined but appears to include July to September. It builds its cone-shaped cup nest from plant material and cobwebs under the tip of a long drooping leaf. Its clutch is two eggs.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to saw-billed hermit on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The saw-billed hermit's song is a "very high, chattering twitter". Calls include "a sustained, rapid series of very high 'bic' notes" and "a descending series...of 'seee' notes." The calls are apparently used while defending the trap-line.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the saw-billed hermit as Least Concern. "[It] is suspected to be declining moderately rapidly owing to habitat loss."
# Tejano South Texas

Tejano South Texas: A Mexican American Cultural Province is a 2002 non-fiction book by Daniel D. Arreola, published by the University of Texas Press. It discusses the South Texas region and Mexican American culture within the region.
Arreola includes photographs, multiple maps, as well as diagrams. Arreola describes South Texas as being distinct from other Mexican American areas. There is a chapter on social identities where Arreola elaborates on this.

## Background

Arreola's field is cultural geography.

## Contents

The methods of the cultural geography field are in the first chapter. Academic definitions of South Texas are in the second chapter. The history prior to 1900 and colonization are in the third. The demography and the region in the 20th century are in the fourth. The physical features including neighborhoods and ranches that are unique to South Texas are documented in the fifth. The sixth chapter documents life in South Texan small towns and the style's origins in Spain. The seventh chapter documents the cities of Laredo and San Antonio. Culture and self-identity are documented in chapters 8 and 9.

## Reception

Carlos Kevin Blanton of Texas A&M University praised the book for being "well informed by history"; he had some criticisms that he described as "minor". Blanton argued the book should have documented more of the influence from "Anglo" (non-Hispanic white) people and clarified how race is a fluid concept.
Susan Hardwick of the University of Oregon stated that the book was "critically successful" and that it had "high quality".
Scholar John H. Barnhill stated "This work is excellent."
Michael S. Yoder of Texas A&M International University wrote that the book is "suitable" for university studies and that it is "an excellent example of the interdisciplinary appeal of cultural geography[...]".
# James Burrell Smith

James Burrell Smith (died 16 December 1897) was a watercolour and landscape artist. He was born in London. In 1843 he moved to Alnwick, Northumberland where he trained with Thomas Miles Richardson. He travelled around the UK and Europe. During the 1880s, he created some engravings for The Illustrated London News.

## Family

James Burrell Smith was baptised in Stepney on 12 April 1829. His parents are listed as James, a revenue officer, and Sarah. He married Eleanor Laidler at Edlingham, Northumberland on 24 April 1850. In the 1871 census, he was living at 13, Scarsdale Villas, Kensington, aged 47, occupation Landscape Painter and birthplace, Stepney, Middlesex.
His second daughter, Sarah Emma Burrell Smith (1854-1943), known as "Cissie", was also a landscape watercolour artist.

## Death

James Burrell Smith died at 1a, Mornington Avenue, West Kensington on 16 December 1897.
# Solomon J. Buchsbaum

Solomon J. Buchsbaum (December 4, 1929 – March 8, 1993) was a Polish American physicist and technologist, best known as chair of the White House Science Council under Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush, and as a senior executive at Bell Laboratories.

## Biography

Born in Stryj, Poland, Buchsbaum's parents and youngest sister were murdered in the Holocaust. He and his other sister escaped capture by the Nazis and made their way to Warsaw, where he was protected in a Catholic orphanage. There he recited Mass and became an altar boy. After the war, as a teenager, Buchsbaum made his way to Canada where he learned English and found a job in a hat factory. With no previous formal training, he won a scholarship to McGill University in physics and mathematics, there earning a bachelor's degree in 1952, and a master's degree a year later. He received his Ph.D. from MIT in 1957.
Buchsbaum's career at Bell began as a researcher on gaseous and solid plasmas in 1958. Rising through the ranks, he became vice president in charge of technology systems in 1979. In his 35 years at Bell Labs, he published 50 articles and was awarded 8 patents. Nobel Laureate Arno Penzias called him the "vice president in charge of everything else," meaning everything that was not directly phone company business.
Buchsbaum's career as a Presidential advisor began with his membership on President Nixon's Science Advisory Committee and continued with President Ford's Committee on Science and Technology. Under Presidents Reagan and George H. W. Bush he was chair of the corresponding committees. He was chairman of the Defense Science Board from 1972 to 1977.
Among other boards, Buchsbaum served on those of MIT, Stanford University, the Rand Corporation, Draper Laboratory, and the Argonne and Sandia National Laboratories.
Buchsbaum's honors included the National Medal of Science (from President Reagan) and various defense and energy department medals.
He died in 1993, in New Jersey, of multiple myeloma, after receiving a bone marrow transplant and spending more than a month in a germ-free "bubble", equipped with a telephone and fax machine so that he could conduct "business as usual".
# Angel Campos

Angel Hernandez Campos (born August 22, 1973) is an American former umpire in Major League Baseball (MLB). He umpired his first major league game on May 3, 2007. He was released after the 2014 season.

## Umpiring career

Angel Campos began his professional umpiring career in the minor leagues in 2000. He umpired his first MLB game on May 3, 2007.

### Incidents and notable games

In May 2011, Campos ejected Kansas City Royals catcher Matt Treanor from a game against the St. Louis Cardinals. Although the two were exchanging words, Treanor was not facing Campos at the time he was thrown out. Royals manager Ned Yost, who was also ejected, was later quoted as saying, "Nobody in the park knew that they were arguing. Nobody. And to eject the guy under those circumstances isn't right."
In August 2012, Campos ejected Los Angeles Dodgers outfielder Matt Kemp, who was in the dugout, in the second inning of a game against the Pittsburgh Pirates. Dodgers players admitted to arguing with Campos concerning the strike zone earlier. After a called strike from Pirates pitcher A. J. Burnett was contested, Campos said that he had had enough but moments later, Kemp yelled to teammate Andre Ethier "let's go, Dre," and was ejected by Campos. Dodger manager Don Mattingly was subsequently ejected by first base umpire Tim Tschida, and Campos ejected Dodger starting pitcher Joe Blanton in the fifth inning.
Campos was the second base umpire when San Francisco Giants pitcher Jonathan Sánchez no-hit the San Diego Padres on July 10, 2009.
Campos was also at second base on June 13, 2012, when Giants pitcher Matt Cain threw a perfect game against the Houston Astros.

### Health problem

In September 2010, Campos became ill while a rain delay postponed the start of a regular season game between the Minnesota Twins and Cleveland Indians. He was taken to a Cleveland hospital and underwent an emergency appendectomy.
# Souternon

Souternon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Seeing Stars (TV series)

Seeing Stars was an Australian television variety series which aired live from 1957 to 1959 on Melbourne station ABV-2 (it is not known if it was also telerecorded for broadcast in Sydney). The series featured a mix of singers, dancers, vocal groups, and instrumental groups. Some episodes were "themed", for example 27 April 1959 episode featured a calypso theme while 16 September 1957 featured a French night club setting. The final episode aired 18 May 1959.
An episode of this series may be held by the National Archives of Australia (per a search of their website).
# Breakage (musician)

James Boyle (born 28 November 1982), better known as Breakage, is a British electronic producer and DJ. He is currently signed to the Digital Soundboy label.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Album details |
| This Too Shall Pass | Released 22 May 2006 Label: Bassbin Formats: 12" LP, CD, download |
| Foundation | Released: 22 March 2010 Label: Digital Soundboy Formats: 12" LP, CD, download |
| When The Night Comes | Released: 25 May 2015 Label: Digital Soundboy Formats: Download |

### EPs

* Breakage & Threshold (Reinforced Records, 2002)
* Back Off (Reinforced Records, 2001)
* The Break Age (Reinforced Records, 2002)
* Hinds Sight (Bassbin, 2007)
* Foundation Promo EP (Digital Soundboy, 2010)

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | UK | Album |
| 2009 | "Run 'Em Out (featuring Roots Manuva)/Higher" | — | Foundation |
| 2009 | "Hard" (feat. David Rodigan & Newham Generals) | — | Foundation |
| 2010 | "Speechless (featuring Donae'o)/Justified (featuring Erin)" | — | Foundation |
| 2011 | "Fighting Fire" (feat. Jess Mills) | 34 | TBA |

### Other songs

* 2004: "Plum Fairy" (Breakage)
* 2005: "Staggered Dub" (Breakage)
* 2006: "Drowning / The 9th Hand" (Breakage)
* 2006: "Blue Mountain" (Breakage)
* 2007: "Clarendon/The Shroud" (Breakage)
* 2008: "Cooper" (Breakage) (12" Vinyl)
* 2008: "Callahan/Untitled" (Breakage)
* 2009: "Together (Breakage|David Rodigan)/Rain" (Breakage)
* 2009: "Futurist (Instra:mental) / Late Night" (Breakage)
* 2011: "Trance / Comatose / Aw Yea
* 2011: "Panic Room/Circumference" (Breakage)
# Padishkhwargar

Padishkhwārgar was a Sasanian province in Late Antiquity, which almost corresponded to the present-day provinces of Mazandaran and Gilan. The province bordered Adurbadagan and Balasagan in the west, Gurgan in the east, and Spahan in south. The main cities of the province were Amol and Chalus.
The province functioned as some kind of vassal kingdom, being mostly ruled by princes from different royal families, who bore the title of Padashwargarshah ("Shah of Padishkhwargar").

## Name

The name "Padishkhwargar" is the Bundahishn variation of its name. On Shapur I's inscription at the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht the province is called Parishwar, whilst Islamic sources refer the region as Tabaristan, which derives from Middle Persian Tapurstān.

## History

During the rise of the Sasanian dynasty, Padishkhwargar was ruled by a certain Gushnasp, who aided his suzerain the Parthian ruler Artabanus V (r. 213–224) in his struggle with the first Sasanian king (shah) Ardashir I (r. 224–242) over the control of Iran. Artabanus V was eventually defeated and killed, and Gushnasp was made a Sasanian vassal. Gilan, which was never fully incorporated into the Sasanian Empire, still posed a problem for the Sasanians, as Ardashir's son and successor Shapur I (r. 240–270) had to make an expedition into the region in 242/3. The dynasty of Gushnasp continued to rule Padishkhwargar until c. 520, when the Sasanian prince Kawus was made the new ruler of the province. After returning from an expedition in Zabulistan, Kawus rebelled in c. 532 against his recently crowned brother Khosrow I (r. 531–579), claiming himself as the rightful ruler of the empire due to being the elder brother. He was defeated and executed the following year. In the 550s, Karin, a member of the House of Karen, received land to the south of Amol by Khosrow I, thus starting the Qarinvand dynasty.

## Population

The western portion of Padishkhwargar included Gilan and Daylam, which was populated by the Gilaks and Daylamites, who were most likely adherents of some form of Iranian paganism, while a minority of them were Zoroastrian and Christian. According to al-Biruni, they "lived by the rule laid down by the mythical Afridun." They were often associated with each other, and regularly served the Sasanian military as mercenaries, but never fully came under their suzerainty. They both spoke a northern Iranian dialect that was mostly unintelligible with Persian. The Cadusii, who had mixed with Gilaks, lived from the Caspian coast into the mountains. Mazandaran was populated by the Amardi and Tapur tribe, who had intermingled. The non-Iranian tribes of Amariacae and Dribices that lived from the range of Amol to Gurgan, had most likely been assimilated by the Iranians into a prevalent Mazandarani population.
# Historical atlas

A historical atlas is a collection of maps and possibly illustrations that depict the historical geography of a particular region at a defined time period. These atlases typically include maps that show the political and cultural boundaries of different states as well as other data, and in some cases illustrations that provide information about important historical events and figures. They may also include timelines, charts, and other information to help readers understand the historical context of the maps. Historical atlases are used by scholars, students, and general readers to study and learn about the past.
Some try to present the entire history of the world, such as the Historical Atlas of the World, while others are more specialised, for only one time period or location, such as the Historical Atlas of the American West or The Historical Atlas of China.
The first known historical atlas may have been the Parergon by Abraham Ortelius in 1579, which was a supplement to the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum. William R. Shepherd produced a well-known historical atlas in 1911.
The first published historical atlas in systematically chronological order was the 1651 six-map atlas La Terre sainte en six cartes géographiques, covering the historical cartography of Palestine. The six maps covered land of Canaan and the Exodus, the Promised Land, Solomon's kingdom, the land of the Jews at the time of Christ, the Christian Patriarchate of Jerusalem, and the modern region.
# Théâtre des Capucins

Théâtre des Capucins (Luxembourgish: Kapuzinertheater) is a theatre in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. It is part of the Théâtres de la Ville de Luxembourg. Directed by Frank Feitler, the Capucin Theater is located in the heart of the Old Town. It puts on performances in German, French and Luxembourgish.
# Tejano Religion and Ethnicity, San Antonio, 1821–1860

Tejano Religion and Ethnicity, San Antonio, 1821–1860 is a non-fiction book by Timothy Matovina, published by the University of Texas Press in 1995.
The book chronicles how San Antonio culturally changed when it became Anglo-dominant after formerly being a part of Mexico. According to Gilberto M. Hinojosa of University of the Incarnate Word, the book establishes how the historiography of Mexican Americans and much of the previous Spanish colonization are connected.

## Content

The book has five chapters.
In addition to the text, there are a bibliography and notes sections present. The latter takes up a combined 62 pages, while the primary content of the book takes up 93 pages.

## Reception

Patrick Foley of Catholic Southwest praised the book for being "balanced, well-written, and thoroughly researched".
Robert E. Wright of the Oblate School of Theology praised the "very careful and nuanced" way of analyzing various aspects.
# Somalia at the 2019 African Games

Somalia competed at the 2019 African Games held from 19 to 31 August 2019 in Rabat, Morocco. In total, athletes representing Somalia competed in three sports and did not win any medals.

## Athletics

Somalia had two male competitors compete in athletics; Abdirashid Yusuf Ali who competed in the men's 800 metres and Abdullahi Jama Mohamed who participated in the men's 1500 metres.
Abdirashid Yusuf Ali did not qualify to compete in the semifinals and Abdullahi Jama Mohamed finished in 9th place in the final.

## Boxing

Four men and one women, Ramla Said Ahmed Ali, represented Somalia in the Boxing events at the games. On Ahmed Ali competed in the Women's featherweight event. On 24 August, she lost her match against Marcelat Sakobi Matshu of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Taekwondo

Somalia had three women and one man, Abdulahi Faud Dahir, participate in Taekwondo at the games in 2019.