OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# L'Étoile du Nord

L'Étoile du Nord is a French phrase meaning "The Star of the North". It is the motto of the U.S. state of Minnesota, and the only U.S. state motto in French. It was chosen by the state's first governor, Henry Hastings Sibley, and adopted in 1861, three years after Minnesota's admission to the union. The land that became Minnesota was the northernmost section in the Northwest Territory, and Minnesota is the northernmost state in the contiguous United States. Because of this motto, one of Minnesota's nicknames is The North Star State. The Minnesota North Stars ice hockey team chose the English translation for their name.
In the northern hemisphere, the North Star (Polaris) is a part of the tip of the handle and the brightest star of the constellation Ursa Minor (known also as Little Bear and as the Little Dipper). Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, because Polaris is the star closest to the North Celestial Pole.

## Examples at the Minnesota State Capitol

The motto and eight-pointed star can be seen throughout the state capitol.
* The brass and translucent glass eight-pointed star symbolizing Minnesota's motto, "L’Étoile du Nord" (The Star of the North)
* Rotunda floor showing 8-pointed star symbolizing Minnesota's motto, "L’Étoile du Nord" (The Star of the North)
* Minnesota's state motto, L'Étoile du Nord, from an 1879 rendering of the state's official seal.
* Stencil at the Minnesota State Capitol
* Mural of the Great Seal of the State of Minnesota in the MN House of Representatives.
* Motto on iron railing at the MN Capitol.
* L'Étoile du Nord at the 1st Minnesota Infantry Monument; Gettysburg PA

## Examples at the Minnesota History Center

The eight-pointed star can be seen in the ceiling of the Great Hall and throughout the building. Each pair of points represents the letter M for Minnesota.
* North star motif in wooden cross beams in ceiling.
* North star motif in ceiling and floor.
* North star motif as seen on floor.
# Dichomeris phoenogramma

Dichomeris phoenogramma is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1930. It is found in Pará, Brazil.
The wingspan is about 17 mm (0.67 in).
# Radbod

Radbod, Radbot, Ratbod, Ratpot, Redbod, Redbad, Radboud, Rapoto, or sometimes just Boddo, is a Germanic masculine first name that may refer to:
* Radbod of Frisia, leader of the Frisians (died 719)
* Radbod (prefect) (833–854), Frankish prefect
* Ratbod (archbishop of Trier) (died 915)
* Radboud of Utrecht (died 917), bishop
* Radbot, Count of Habsburg (c. 985–1045)
* Rabodo, marquis of Tuscany (died 1119, r. 1116–1119)
It may also refer to
* Radboud University Nijmegen, named after Saint Radboud
* Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre
* Redbad (film), 2018 Dutch film
# CYP154C3

Cytochrome P450 family 154 subfamily C member 3 (abbreviated CYP154C3) is an actinobacterial Cytochrome P450 enzyme originally from Streptomyces, which catalyzes the 16α-hydroxylation of various steroids.
# White heron

White heron may refer to:
* Great egret, (Ardea alba), also known as the great white egret, common egret or white heron
* Eastern great egret (Ardea alba modesta)
* "A White Heron", a short story by Sarah Orne Jewett
# SS Clintonia

SS Clintonia was the name of a number of steamships that served with Stag Line Ltd, North Shields.
* SS Clintonia (1881), a 1,970 GRT cargo ship built in 1881 by Tyne Iron Shipbuilding Co, Newcastle upon Tyne. In service with Stag Line 1895-97
* SS Clintonia (1907), a 3,830 GRT cargo ship built for Stag Line in 1907 by W Doxford & Sons, Sunderland. Torpedoed and sunk in 1915.
* SS Clintonia (1917), a 3,106 GRT cargo ship built for Stag Line in 1917 by W Dobson & Co, Newcastle upon Tyne. Torpedoed and sunk in 1940.
* SS Clintonia (1941), a 6,978 GRT cargo ship built in 1941 by Lithgows Ltd, Port Glasgow. Served with Stag Line from 1946-60.
* An earlier sailing ship also bore the name of Clintonia.

## Sources

"Stag Line Shipping North Shields". Ships Nostalgia. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
# Slain!

Slain! is a platform game developed by Wolf Brew Games and published by Digerati Distribution. The game shares similarities in tone and design to the Castlevania series, with elements of medieval Gothic architecture and heavy metal. The game was received negatively at launch and was overhauled and relaunched as Slain: Back from Hell. The updated version received higher review scores.

## Development

Slain! was developed by Wolf Brew Games. The game was initially scheduled to be released in late 2015, but was delayed to 24 March 2016. Due to the negative reception of Slain!, the game was overhauled and relaunched as Slain: Back from Hell on 2 August of the same year. It was released on the Nintendo Switch, in North America and Europe on December 7, 2017, and in Japan on March 1, 2018.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | (PC) 40/100 Back from Hell (PC) 74/100 (PS4) 68/100 (XONE) 69/100 (NS) 47/100 |
Slain! received "mixed or average" and "generally unfavorable" reviews, depending on a platform, according to review aggregator Metacritic.
# Philippe Cuelenaere

Philippe Cuelenaere (born 2 September 1971) is a Belgian rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# John Baldwin (trade unionist)

John Baldwin (16 August 1923 – 28 November 2007) was a British trade union leader.
Born in West Ham, Baldwin grew up in Basildon, where he was educated at Laindon Road Secondary School. He joined the Royal Navy in 1938, later moving to serve in the Royal Marines, seeing action in numerous events from the Dunkirk evacuation to the D-day landings. He left the Marines in 1948, and soon became a steel erector, joining the Constructional Engineering Union (CEU).
Baldwin came to prominence in the CEU, becoming a shop steward, and then a convener. In 1957, he began working full-time for the union as an organiser, and in 1969 he was elected as its assistant general secretary. In 1971, the CEU became the Construction Section of the Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers (AUEW), retaining considerable autonomy. He became general secretary of the section in 1976. He was initially seen as a left-winger, and despite his commitment to the Labour Party, he was also supported by the Communist Party of Great Britain. However, in 1980 he became frustrated with striking laggers on the Isle of Grain, and broke the strike by personally driving a bus through the picket line. He also worked on a scheme to move bargaining on pay and conditions from the site level to the national or regional level, believing that this would increase union authority, while also reducing the number of industrial disputes.
In 1984, following disputes in the AUEW, the Construction Section became a core part of the union, and Baldwin became its National Secretary (Construction), serving until his retirement in 1988. In 1978, Baldwin was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.
# Ralph Emmerson

Ralph Emmerson (7 July 1913 – 31 December 2007) was Bishop of Knaresborough from 1972 to 1979. Born in Leeds, West Yorkshire on 7 July 1913 he was educated at Leeds Grammar School and King's College London. He worked initially in the Youth Employment Department of Leeds Educational Authority before studying for ordination at Westcott House, Cambridge. An urban priest and keen cricketer amongst many appointments he was Vicar of Headingley, in 1966 he was appointed Canon Missioner for the Diocese of Ripon. In 1972 he was promoted again to be Suffragan Bishop of Knaresborough a post he held to his retirement in 1979. For a further seven years he helped out as an honorary assistant bishop in the diocese he had served so well.
He died on 31 December 2007.
# Radbod of Seez

Bishop Radbod (Radbodus) was a French prelate of the 11th century.

## Family

Before becoming bishop of Sees, Radbod had a son, Guillaume Bonne-Âme, abbot of Saint-Etienne de Caen (1070-1079), then archbishop of Rouen (1079-1110). By his wife, he is related to the Flaitel family.

## Biography

His installation on the bishopric of Sees would be due to the will of the dukes of Normandy to regain control of the region held by Belleme.
His name appears in an act of donation of Richard, duke of Normandy, to Bernay Abbey dated 1027 at the latest. He also subscribes to the charter of Cerisy in 1032.
# Sonia Zepeda

Sonia Guadalupe Zepeda Cortéz (born 26 January 1981) is a Salvadoran chess player. Zepeda was taught to play chess by her father Rafael Zepeda (peak Elo rating 2069). Her younger sister Lorena Zepeda is also a chess player. Sonia Zepeda was trained by International Master Héctor Leyva [de].
She has won the Salvadoran Women's Chess Championship 5 times (1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2009) and has won the Central American Women's Chess Championship twice. She has been a part of the El Salvador national chess team for four Olympics.
# Staplewood Campus

Staplewood Campus in Marchwood, Hampshire is the training ground of Southampton Football Club. It was the home ground of Road-Sea Southampton until 1987 before being purchased by Southampton. The training campus houses the men's and women's first team alongside the academy sides.

## History

The site was originally named Road-Sea Park and was the home ground of defunct semi-professional football club Road-Sea Southampton. Following Road-Sea Southampton's resignation from the league and folding, the ground was sold to Southampton who began to use it for training purposes as well as hosting their reserve and youth matches.

## Redevelopment

In October 2013, a plan to build five pitches and a 11-metre high training dome, a 108-space car park and floodlights at the pitches next to the A326 was approved. The plans were objected by three letters from two parties, but the New Forest District Council's planning committee concluded it would have "no significant adverse impact upon the character and appearance of the area, adjoining amenity, nature conservation interests or highway safety".
Southampton officially opened up their new training centre in November 2014, naming the main building after former late owner Markus Liebherr.
In March 2017, Chief Executive Gareth Rogers stated that the redevelopment of the training ground would not exceed the £40 million mark.
In January 2022, Southampton were given permission to build a new gym for first team players, with the club stating it needed a bigger gym similar to other gyms being used by Premier League rivals. In December 2022, civic chiefs approved an application to demolish an "unsafe" building which had been vacant for more than two years to provide extra parking spaces for staff and players associated with the academy management building.

## Facilities

The training centre provides training pitches and support facilities for Southampton’s academy, located in the Academy Village with the first team. The sports science, scouting & recruitment, football administration and medical departments are located in the Markus Liebherr Pavilion.
The Markus Liebherr Pavilion is a two-storey building with an L-shaped plan. The ground floor of the building consists of a meeting room, auditorium, changing rooms for players and staff, hydrotherapy area with a swimming pool, first team gym with mezzanine and a laundry room whilst the first floor consists of office areas for staff, coaches and directors with meeting rooms and anciallary facilities and a dedicated dining area for the first team, the academy and staff.
# The Man in Pyjamas

The Man in Pyjamas (German: Der Mann im Pyjama) is a 1981 West German comedy film directed by Christian Rateuke and Hartmann Schmige, starring Otto Sander and Elke Sommer. The film won the Ernst Lubitsch Award for best actor (Sander).
The film's sets were designed by art director Werner Achmann.

## Plot

The story, set in Berlin in 1981, centres around a man in his pajamas and bathrobe who goes out to buy cigarettes and experiences a series of events that have him chased by inept police officers, an angry husband, a taxi driver, and various other characters.

## Cast

* Otto Sander as Rudi
* Elke Sommer as Bärbel Lachmann
* Peter Fitz as Harry Lachmann, Detective inspector
* Hermann Lause as Bruno, Patrolman
* Erich Schwarz as Hans-Christian, Patrolman
* Friedrich G. Beckhaus [de] as Otto Kaiser, Deputy Chief
* Karl-Heinz Vosgerau as Consul Becker
* Jochen Schroeder as Taxi driver
* Kurt Zips as Neighbour with the white poodle
* Pit Krüger as Volkswagen driver
* Ute Koska as Helga
* Günther Kieslich as Bank robber disguised as a sewer worker
* Tayfun Bademsoy as Turk
# Hawker P.1081

The Hawker P.1081, also known as the "Australian Fighter" was a prototype British jet aircraft from the mid-twentieth century. The single example built was destroyed in a crash in 1951.

## Design and development

In 1949, the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) began assessing replacements for two fighters built in Australia: the Mustangs built by Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation (CAC) and Vampires of De Havilland Australia (DHA). A series of designs were considered, including the Grumman F9F Panther and the CAC CA-23 – an unconventional, twin-jet all-weather design by CAC.
Hawker Aircraft also submitted a proposal, for a swept-wing, swept-tail fighter based on the Hawker P.1052, but using a Rolls-Royce Tay engine. Work began to modify the second prototype of the P.1052 (VX279) along these lines, although the Rolls-Royce Nene engine already fitted was initially retained. To allow an afterburner, the bifurcated tail-pipes of the P.1052 was replaced by a single tail-exit pipe.
VX279, which was now the prototype P.1081, took to the air on 19 June 1950. CAC, evidently planning to build any design accepted by the Australian government, assigned the serial number CA-24 to the P.1081.
By mid-1950, however, the RAAF urgently required a replacement for its Mustangs, some of which were in action in Korea and faced the possibility of clashes with MiG-15s. The P.1081 could not realistically become operational for at least a few years, so a ready-made fighter was required. While the North American F-86 Sabre was operational with the US Air Force in Korea, the USAF had complete priority and the F-86 could not be delivered to the RAAF for at least a few years. (After the war, CAC in Australia built a more powerful, Rolls-Royce Avon-engined variant of the F-86, known as the CAC Sabre.) To replace its Mustangs in Korea, the Australian government ordered the F.8 variant of the Gloster Meteor, which was already in service with the RAF.
In November 1950, evidently anticipating that orders for the P.1081 would not eventuate, Hawker decided to cease development. The prototype, which had remained in the UK, was handed over by Hawker to the Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE). Its swept tail increased the Mach number above that of the P.1052 into the Mach 0.9-0.95 region, providing valuable data that contributed to the design of the axially-powered Hawker Hunter.
On 3 April 1951, the P.1081 prototype was lost with its pilot, Squadron Leader T. S. "Wimpy" Wade.

## Operators
### United Kingdom

* Royal Aircraft Establishment

## Specifications

Data from Hawker Aircraft since 1920
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 37 ft 4 in (11.38 m)
* Wingspan: 31 ft 6 in (9.60 m)
* Height: 10 ft 10 in (3.30 m)
* Wing area: 258 sq ft (24.0 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 11,200 lb (5,080 kg)
* Gross weight: 14,480 lb (6,568 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce RN.2 Nene centrifugal-flow turbojet engine, 5,000 lbf (22 kN) thrust
Performance
* Maximum speed: 695.9 mph (1,119.9 km/h, 604.7 kn)
* Service ceiling: 45,600 ft (13,900 m)
# Johannes Urzidil

Johannes Urzidil (3 February 1896 in Prague – 2 November 1970 in Rome) was a German-Bohemian writer, poet and historian. His father was a German Bohemian and his mother was Jewish.

## Life

Urzidil was educated in Prague, studying German, art history, and Slavic languages before turning to journalism and writing. His initial efforts in poetry were influenced by Expressionism, and were published under the pseudonym Hans Elmar. He also worked as a writer and editor of the monthly journal Der Mensch. Among his acquaintances during this period were Franz Werfel, Ludwig Winder and Franz Kafka. From 1922 until 1933 he advised the press section of the German embassy in Prague.
When Czechoslovakia was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1939, he was dismissed from employment by the German embassy because of his being "Halbjude" ("half-Jewish", a Nazi designation) and this situation caused Urzidil to emigrate to Great Britain. There he was financially supported by the British writer Bryher. In 1941 he and his wife, the poet Gertrude Urzidil, came to the United States, acquiring American citizenship in 1946.
Urzidil died in Rome in 1970.

## Works

Although he published poetry, Urzidil is best known for his prose which, though written in exile, reflects his Bohemian heritage just as well as his new American environment. Among his more notable works are the story Der Trauermantel (1945, Trauermantel is the German name of the Camberwell beauty) about Adalbert Stifter′s youth, and his collections of short stories like The Lost Beloved [de] (1956; the title refers as well to Prague which he had to leave behind when the Nazis occupied Czechoslovakia as to his first love), Prague Triptych (1960, whose composition is derived from that of an altarpiece), or Kidnapping and Seven Other Incidents (1964, whose eight stories are situated in the USA). Urzidil's only novel The Great Hallelujah (1959) shows as literary collage in the tradition of John Dos Passos, Thomas Wolfe, and Alfred Döblin a manifold panorama of the United States as he experienced them since his arrival in 1941.
He wrote also books and essays about cultural history, e. g. The Fortune of Presence. Goethe's View of America (1958), America and the Ancient World (1964), and There Goes Kafka (1965, enlarged 1966), or monographs about artists and poets he admired, such as Hollar, a Czech émigré in England (1942, revised and abridged translation of his German book Wenceslaus Hollar - the Engraver of the Baroque Era, 1936), or his opus magnum in this genre Goethe in Bohemia (1932, revised and enlarged 1962 and 1965). More over Urzidil translated texts and books from Czech and English into German; worth mentioning is especially his translation (1955) of By Avon River (1949) by the American poet H.D., the companion of Urzidil's life-saver Bryher.

## Awards

Urzidil won a number of prizes in his career, including the Charles Veillon Prize (1957) and the Großer Österreichischer Staatspreis (1964).

## Legacy

The main-belt asteroid 70679 Urzidil is named after Urzidil.
# Devil's Gate (Crimea)

44°54′51″N 35°14′5″E﻿ / ﻿44.91417°N 35.23472°E﻿ / 44.91417; 35.23472
The Devil's Gate (Crimean Tatar: şeytan qapu) or Golden Gate (Altın Qapı) is an arch-like cliff near the Kara Dag Mountain in the Crimea. The cliff was supposed to have marked a gateway to hell. It is popular with tourists and carnelian hunters. Alexander Pushkin is thought to have been the first to depict the cliff, on the margins of his verse novel Eugene Onegin.
# Hüseyinçavuşoğlu, Devrek

Hüseyinçavuşoğlu is a village in Devrek District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 271 (2022).
# Kim J. Henriksen

Kim Jan Henriksen (also known as Kimo, born 28 October 1960) is a Danish Esperantist singer-musician. From his Polish-born mother, Bogumiła Maria Henriksen, and Danish-born father, Kai L. Henriksen. He learned Esperanto as a child, becoming prominent in the Esperanto youth movement and in the world of Esperanto rock music in the 1980s and 1990s. Kim Henriksen and his Polish-born wife speak Esperanto at home and are raising their son as a second-generation Esperanto native speaker. Henriksen's enthusiastic musicianship on behalf of Esperanto and cross-cultural understanding through rock music has earned him popularity both in Europe and America.

## Arika Okrent's characterization

American linguist Arika Okrent notes:
"[Henriksen] appeared not to appreciate how bizarre it was to be a native speaker of an invented language. Esperanto was the medium of his parents' relationship and of the entire home life of their family.
Before you start getting indignant on his behalf, know that growing up he had plenty of contact with the world outside his home and learned to speak Danish as a native too. But he considered Esperanto his true mother tongue. For Kimo, Esperanto was a completely normal fact of life in the same way that Polish would have been if both of his parents had been Polish. Kimo didn't choose to learn Esperanto, nor did his son, but everyone else at the conference did. Somewhere along the way they'd decided it worth their time to learn this utopian pipe-dream language."

## Musical groups

In 1983, Henriksen was a co-founder of the Amplifiki group (along with Bertilo Wennergren and Micke Englund), which performed throughout Europe in the 1980s. He composed and sang several of the most popular songs of the Esperanto rock music group Sola. A co-founder of the Esperanto Desperado band in 1996, he was a singer, guitarist and accordionist in this group.
In autumn 2005 he co-founded the Hotel Desperado ensemble with Brian Laustsen, Nis Bramsen and Mark Dziwornu from among the Esperanto Desperado group, a group with which he still performs. Other current band members are Thierry Boisdon and David-Emil Wickström. The band sings songs in several languages — Danish, English, French, Twi and Spanish. Their music incorporates elements of flamenco, afro, blues, folk, Balkan and ska.

## Esperanto movement role

Henriksen was president of the Danish Esperanto Youth Organization, president of the Danish Esperanto Society from 1995 till 2002 and president of the Copenhagen Esperanto Club from 2005 till 2007. He was instrumental in the founding and continued operations of the Sunda esperanto agado, a group that actively aids mutual Øresund-area cooperation among Esperanto clubs from Copenhagen and Helsingborg in Denmark and clubs from Malmö and Lund in Sweden. He has been on the executive of the Esperanto Club of Malmö since 2007, where he often teaches introductory and intermediate courses in Esperanto.
# Atasamale

Atasamale (also Tesmalo) was the mother of the Nubian king Harsiotef (ruled very roughly around 400 BC). She is known from a stela of her son and from her burial at Nuri. Her titles are mother of the kings, sister of the king and Lady of Kush. She might have been the wife of Amanineteyerike, although this is only a guess.
Her burial at Nuri consisted of a pyramid with a chapel and two underground burial chambers. There was a staircase going underground and leading to two rooms. The burial was found robbed, but fragments of uninscribed shabtis were found. There were several vessels and a die made of faience or white paste. Her name was preserved on an offering table found there