OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hymie Jacobson

Hymie Jacobson, also known as Hy Jacobson (1895–1952), was an American actor and composer in Yiddish vaudeville, films and theater. Born 1895 in Chicago to actors Joseph and Bessie Jacobson. His sister, Henrietta, married Yiddish theatre actor Julius Adler; his brother, Irving, was also a performer. He and Irving also owned some of the key venues for Yiddish theater in New York City. He played child roles from the age of 4 in Cincinnati. His first adult role was at the Arch Street Theatre in Philadelphia (1917) as the comic in Panie Romani. In 1918 he played in the Peoples Theater and the following year was buff-comic (the company buffoon) at the Second Avenue Theater in the Yiddish Theater District. In 1921 he played at Boris Thomashevsky's National Theater, in 1927 at the Public Theater, then in Boston and Chicago.
A coupletist, Jacobson composed both music and lyrics to many of the comic songs he sang and played piano to accompany himself. In 1925 and 1929 Nahum Stutchkoff's operetta Two Brides aka A Small Town Wedding featured music by Hymie Jacobson. He starred with his wife Miriam Kressyn in Der purimshpiler.
In the 1940s he organized his own orchestra in which Paul Pinkus and the Ellstein brothers played; they accompanied famous singers like Jennie Goldstein. He co-wrote, with his brother Irving, the novelty song A Bisl Fefer, A Bisl Zalts (A little pepper, a little salt). Two of his other songs were Mit Fertsik Yor Tsurik (Forty Years Ago), and Palestina Undzer Heym.
He died in 1952 in Miami, Florida.

## Filmography

* The Jewish Gypsy, 1930, with Miriam Kressyn, director Sydney Goldin
* The Sailor's Sweetheart, 1933, with Miriam Kressyn, director Sydney Goldin
* Gelebt un Gelakh (Live and Laugh), 1933 footage
* Der Purimshpiler, 1937, with Miriam Kressyn and Zigmund Turkow, director Joseph Green
* Catskill Honeymoon, 1950, conductor, music arranger, and producer
# Ben Mansfield

Ben Mansfield (born 29 May 1983) is an English actor, best known for playing Captain Becker in the ITV sci-fi drama Primeval.

## Career

Mansfield portrayed Captain Becker in the ITV sci-fi drama Primeval, depicting the Captain of a special unit from the military which works with the ARC. Mansfield was spotted for the role when auditioning for the part of Arthur in the BBC Television series Merlin. Mansfield got down to the final two for the part, losing out to Bradley James. Merlin's casting director, who also worked as casting director for Primeval, suggested that he audition for Captain Becker and he subsequently joined the cast in its third season in 2009.
On 1 July 2014, he announced on Twitter that he will be playing the part of Alex in channel 4's new comedy, 'Not Safe For Work' (formerly named 'CUT').
Mansfield landed a role in the third series of ITV's Endeavour, which aired 3 January 2016.

### Theatre

His theatrical credits include
* French Without Tears by Terence Rattigan (English Touring Theatre) Lead role: Alan Howard
* Jenufa by Timberlake Wertenbaker (Natural Perspective at the Arcola Theatre)
* Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare (The New Shakespeare Company at Regent's Park Open Air Theatre)
* A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare (directed by Peter Hall at the Rose Theatre)
* Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare (directed by Peter Hall at The National Theatre)
* Henry IV Parts One and Two by William Shakespeare (playing Hotspur and Pistol)(directed by Peter Hall at The Theatre Royal, Bath.
* One Man, Two Guvnors at The Theatre Royal Haymarket, London
* Relative Values at Theatre Royal, Bath & Harold Pinter Theatre
* Great Britain at the Haymarket Theatre
Mansfield appeared in Noël Coward's Relative Values at The Theatre Royal, Bath, between 12 and 29 June 2013 as 'Don Lucas'. The production, directed by Sir Trevor Nunn toured from Bath to Bristol before transferring to the Harold Pinter Theatre for a limited season from 19 March to 21 June 2014.
In July 2016, it was announced that Mansfield will be playing the role of 'Larry' in Mart Crawley's 'The Boys In the Band'.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Hell Bent for Leather | Owen Oakshott | short |
| 2008 | Holby City | Adam Beaman | TV series (Series 10 episode 12 "For Your Consideration") |
| 2009 | Mr Nobody | Stefano | |
| 2009-2011 | Primeval | Captain Becker | TV series (Main role; 21 episodes) |
| 2015 | Not Safe for Work | Alex | TV series (2 episodes: 2015) |
| 2016 | Father Brown | Doctor Tony Fairfax | TV Series (Series 4 Episode 6 "The Rod of Asclepius") |
| 2016 | Endeavour | Bruce Belborough | TV series (Series 3 Episode 1 "Ride") |
| 2016 | Battlefield 1 | George Rackham (Voice) | Video Game |
| 2018 | Casualty | James Williams | TV series (Series 32 Episode 19) |
# Rosaline Omotosho

Roseline or Rosaline Ajoke Omotosho, née Shonola - Shoyinka (died 1999) was a Nigerian judge. From 12 April 1995 to 27 February 1996, she was Chief Judge of Lagos State. She was the first female Chief Judge in Nigeria, and indeed in West Africa.

## Life

Rosaline Omotosho's maiden name was Sonola-Soyinka. She attended CMS Girls School Lagos, which later relocated to Ibadan and merged with Kudeti Girls School to be renamed St Anne's School Ibadan. She worked as a clerk in the Health Department, Lagos between 1949 and 1953. She studied for the Bar at Gray's Inn from 1957 to 1959. She was called to the English Bar on 7 February 1961 and enrolled at the Supreme Court of Nigeria on 15 June 1961.
Omotosho worked for a few months at Burke and Impey before starting in September 1961 as a Pupil Crown Counsel in the Federal Ministry of Justice. She became State Counsel in June 1963, Senior legal Assistant in May 1965, and State Counsel Grade 1 in September 1966. In July 1968 she was appointed acting Deputy Administrator-General, and in October 1968 was appointed acting Registrar of commercial Legislation. She was appointed Director of Commercial Law on 1 April 1976.
She joined the High Court of Lagos State on 6 March 1978. She succeeded Justice Ayorinde as Chief Judge of Lagos State, taking office on 12 April 1995. On 27 February 1997, she stepped down, and was succeeded by Justice Olusola Thomas.
She died on 1 July 1999. At a service held in her honor, Justice Christopher Olatunde Segun appealed for divine intervention to stop the rate of deaths affecting the state judiciary. In 2015 she was memorialized by a new courthouse in Ikeja named after her.
# Seurbi

The Seurbi were a pre-Roman group of tribes living in the north of modern Portugal, in the province of Minho, between the rivers Cávado and Lima (or even reaching the river Minho).
# Kupetrechus

Kupetrechus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are at least three described species in Kupetrechus, found in New Zealand.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Kupetrechus:
* Kupetrechus gracilis Townsend, 2010
* Kupetrechus lamberti (Britton, 1960)
* Kupetrechus larsonae Townsend, 2010
# Eilema distinguenda

Eilema distinguenda is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1957. It is found on Madagascar.
# Cerate

Cerate, historically simple cerate, (from Latin cera "wax") is an unctuous preparation for external application, of a consistency intermediate between that of an ointment and a plaster. It can be spread upon cloth without the use of heat, but does not melt when applied to the skin.
Cerate consists essentially of wax (for which resin, lead acetate or spermaceti is sometimes substituted) mixed with oil, lard, and various medicinal ingredients. The cerate of the United States Pharmacopoeia is a mixture of three parts of paraffin and seven parts of lard.
# Sierra los Huicholes

The Sierra los Huicholes is a mountain range in western Mexico. It is located in the states of Nayarit, Jalisco, and Zacatecas. The Sierra los Huicholes is part of the Sierra Madre Occidental, and is located in the southern portion of the range.
The mountains are named for the Huichol, a people who live in the range and in the river valleys west and east of it.

## Geography

The Sierra los Huicholes runs roughly north and south, dividing the basin of the Bolaños River to the east from that of the Huaynamota and its tributaries the Atengo (or Chapalagana) and Camotlán to the west. Both the Bolaños and the Huaynamota empty into the Río Grande de Santiago, and the canyon of the Grande de Santiago defines the southern end of the Sierra.

## Flora and fauna

The mountains are covered with tropical dry forest and dry shrubland at lower elevations. Oak forests occur above 800 meters elevation, transitioning to pine–oak and pine forests at the higher elevations with a cool climate.
The mountains are home to some of the last remaining old growth pine–oak and pine forests in the Sierra Madre Occidental, and are also home to many limited-range and threatened species, including the thick-billed parrot (Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha). CONABIO, Mexico's government biodiversity agency, identified the Sierra los Huicholes as a priority for conservation because of its biodiversity and areas of relatively intact habitat.
Much of the Sierra is in the Cuenca Alimentadora del Distrito Nacional de Riego 043 Estado de Nayarit, a national natural resources protection area. It was established in 1949 to protect forests and watersheds for the benefit of downstream agriculture, and was redesignated a national resources protection area in 2002.
# Chintalapudi, Duggirala mandal

Chintalapudi is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Duggirala mandal of Tenali revenue division. The village forms a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region and is under the jurisdiction of APCRDA.

## Geography

Chintalapudi is situated to the northeast of the mandal headquarters, Duggirala, at 16°18′19″N 80°38′01″E﻿ / ﻿16.3053323°N 80.633533°E﻿ / 16.3053323; 80.633533. It is spread over an area of 375 ha (930 acres).

## Government and politics

Chintalapudi gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has only one MPP.
# Benally

Benally is a surname derived from the Navajo word binálí meaning "his grandchild". Notable people with the surname include:
* Klee Benally (born 1975), Navajo musician
* Jennifer D. Benally, American politician
* Wenona Benally, American politician
* Jeneda Benally (born 1980), Navajo musician
# Román Arámbula

Román Arámbula (September 18, 1936 – March 19, 2020) was a Mexican animator and comic strip artist and animator, best known for his work on the Mickey Mouse newspaper comic.
# Longotea District

Longotea District is one of six districts of the province of Bolívar in Peru.
# Kuperus (disambiguation)

Kuperus may refer to:

## Astronomy

* 9692 Kuperus, an asteroid (named after Max Kuperus)

## People

* Harmen Kuperus (b. 1977), Frisian-Dutch footballer
* Nicola Kuperus, American musician
# Chiasmia sufflata

Chiasmia sufflata is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Achille Guenée in 1858. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Stebbing (disambiguation)

Stebbing is an English village.
Stebbing may also refer to:

## People with the surname

* Edward Percy Stebbing (1872–1960), pioneering British forester and forest entomologist in India
* Gary Stebbing (born 1965), English professional football player
* Henry Stebbing (1687–1763), English churchman and controversialist
* Henry Stebbing (editor) (1799–1883), English cleric and man of letters
* Susan Stebbing, (1885–1943), British philosopher
* Thomas Roscoe Rede Stebbing (1835–1926), English zoologist
# William Pike (British Army officer)

Lieutenant General Sir William Gregory Huddleston Pike KCB, CBE, DSO (24 June 1905 − 10 March 1993) was a senior British Army officer who served as Vice Chief of the Imperial General Staff from 1960 to 1963.

## Military career

Pike entered Bedford School in 1914, and was further educated at Marlborough College.
After graduating from the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Pike was commissioned into the Royal Artillery on 28 January 1925. He served with the British Indian Army until 1936 and fought in the Second World War taking part in the Dunkirk evacuation and commanding the 77th (Highland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery during the landings in Morocco and Algeria in March 1943. On 11 March 1944, Pike was promoted to brigadier and appointed to command 59th Army Group Royal Artillery, a headquarters that was about to embark for the Far East. On arrival at the Ranchi training area, 59 AGRA and the artillery regiments placed under Pike's command prepared for an amphibious assault on the coast of Malaya, which was called off after the Surrender of Japan.
Pike later served in the Korean War as Divisional Commander, Royal Artillery for 1st Commonwealth Division. He was appointed Director of Staff Duties at the War Office in 1954 - a post he held during the Suez Crisis, Chief of Staff for Far East Land Forces in 1957 and Vice Chief of the Imperial General Staff in 1960 before retiring in 1963. He was also Colonel Commandant of the Royal Artillery from 1962 to 1970.

## Family

He married Josephine 'Josie' Tompson; their son is Lieutenant General Sir Hew Pike. His brother was Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Thomas Pike.
# Sierra del Tontal chinchilla rat

The Sierra del Tontal chinchilla rat (Abrocoma shistacea) is a species of chinchilla rat. Found only in Argentina, this species was once thought to be part of Abrocoma cinerea. In 2002, Braun and Mares from the University of Oklahoma confirmed it to be a separate species.

## Description

The Sierra del Tontal chinchilla rat is a smallish, rat-like animal, with a head-body length of about 16 cm (6.3 in), a tail about 10 cm (3.9 in) long, and an average adult body weight of 174 g (6.1 oz). It has drab greyish fur, which is paler on the underside, and has a faint stripe of darker fur running down the middle of the back and along the upper surface of the tail. The upper surfaces of the feet are covered with white fur, and there is also a distinct patch of white fur on the chest, covering a scent gland. The lower surfaces of the feet have thick pads with leathery tubercles, which help the animal gain traction on bare rock.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is known only from the Sierra del Tontal, in San Juan Province of north-western Argentina. The region is a rocky desert, dominated by shrubs and cacti, and the animal has been found between elevations of 1,100 and 2,900 m (3,600 and 9,500 ft). No subspecies are recognised.

## Biology and behaviour

The Sierra del Tontal chinchilla rat is thought to be primarily diurnal, being most active in the early morning, and live in groups of three to four individuals. They shelter in rocky crevices on east-facing slopes, and deposit their faeces in large latrines. They are herbivorous, and feed almost entirely on jarilla bushes, being resistant to the toxic compounds produced by those plants. Like the related Punta de Vacas chinchilla rat, the Sierra del Tontal species has a pair of "false teeth" in the mid-line of its palate, which apparently help with food manipulation and are aided by a horny pad on the tongue. These false teeth arise from the epithelium of the mouth, and are not preserved in skeletal remains of the animal.
Nothing is known of their reproduction, although other chinchilla rats give birth to litters of up to six pups twice a year.
# Chintalarayaswami Temple

Chintalarayaswamy Temple or Sri Chintala Venkataramana Temple is a Hindu Vaishnavite temple situated at Tadipatri, a town in the Anantapur District of Andhra Pradesh, India. The Temple is dedicated to Venkateswara, a form of Vishnu, who is referred to as Chintala Venkataramana. The temple was built by Pemmasani Timmanayudu II of the Pemmasani Nayaks. It is situated on the bank of the Penna River, which passes through the town. The temple has granite sculptures and is classified as one of the Monuments of National Importance by Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The temple has a Garuda Mandapa built as chariot with rotating granite wheels, which is similar to the one found in the Vithala Temple of Hampi.

## Etymology

According to legend, the presiding deity Venkateswara was found in the Tamarind (Telugu: Chinta) tree and hence got the name Chintala Venkataramana.

## History

The Temple was built during the reign of Vijayanagara empire in mid 16th Century by Pemmasani Timmanayudu II, a contemporary of Vira Narasimharaya and Krishnadevaraya. Timmanayudu built this temple after Vishnu is said to have told Timmanayudu in a dream that a temple should be constructed for him at Tadipatri. Timmanayudu appointed two archakas and a chief-priest, and he gifted lands to the temple. The Chintalarayaswamy Temple is considered one of the finest examples of Vijayanagara architecture. The initial structure may belong to the Saluva dynasty, but the entrance towers belongs to the Tuluva dynasty.
The temple was built in the Dravidian style.

## Gallery

* Chintalaraya Temple with Vimanams
* A huge pillar with a person riding the Yali
* A wall with sculptures
* Nartaka Mudra
* A idol depicting deity
* Elephants
# Anna Park

Anna Park may refer to:
* Anna Park (Robert Burns) (1769–1791), Scottish woman who bore the poet Robert Burns an illegitimate child named Elizabeth 'Betty' Burns
* Anna Park (artist) (born 1996), Korean-American visual artist
# Benaloh cryptosystem

The Benaloh Cryptosystem is an extension of the Goldwasser-Micali cryptosystem (GM) created in 1985 by Josh (Cohen) Benaloh. The main improvement of the Benaloh Cryptosystem over GM is that longer blocks of data can be encrypted at once, whereas in GM each bit is encrypted individually.

## Scheme Definition

Like many public key cryptosystems, this scheme works in the group $(\mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z} )^{*}$ where n is a product of two large primes. This scheme is homomorphic and hence malleable.

### Key Generation

Given block size r, a public/private key pair is generated as follows:
* Choose large primes p and q such that $r\vert (p-1),\operatorname {gcd} (r,(p-1)/r)=1,$ and $\operatorname {gcd} (r,(q-1))=1$
* Set $n=pq,\phi =(p-1)(q-1)$
* Choose $y\in \mathbb {Z} _{n}^{*}$ such that $y^{\phi /r}\not \equiv 1\mod n$.
       Note: If r is composite, it was pointed out by Fousse et al. in 2011 that the above conditions (i.e., those stated in the original paper) are insufficient to guarantee correct decryption, i.e., to guarantee that $D(E(m))=m$ in all cases (as should be the case). To address this, the authors propose the following check: let $r=p_{1}p_{2}\dots p_{k}$ be the prime factorization of r. Choose $y\in \mathbb {Z} _{n}^{*}$ such that for each factor $p_{i}$, it is the case that $y^{\phi /p_{i}}\neq 1\mod n$.
* Set $x=y^{\phi /r}\mod n$
The public key is then $y,n$, and the private key is $\phi ,x$.

### Message Encryption

To encrypt message $m\in \mathbb {Z} _{r}$:
* Choose a random $u\in \mathbb {Z} _{n}^{*}$
* Set $E_{r}(m)=y^{m}u^{r}\mod n$

### Message Decryption

To decrypt a ciphertext $c\in \mathbb {Z} _{n}^{*}$:
* Compute $a=c^{\phi /r}\mod n$
* Output $m=\log _{x}(a)$, i.e., find m such that $x^{m}\equiv a\mod n$
To understand decryption, first notice that for any $m\in \mathbb {Z} _{r}$ and $u\in \mathbb {Z} _{n}^{*}$ we have:
    $a=(c)^{\phi /r}\equiv (y^{m}u^{r})^{\phi /r}\equiv (y^{m})^{\phi /r}(u^{r})^{\phi /r}\equiv (y^{\phi /r})^{m}(u)^{\phi }\equiv (x)^{m}(u)^{0}\equiv x^{m}\mod n$
To recover m from a, we take the discrete log of a base x. If r is small, we can recover m by an exhaustive search, i.e. checking if $x^{i}\equiv a\mod n$ for all $0\dots (r-1)$. For larger values of r, the Baby-step giant-step algorithm can be used to recover m in $O({\sqrt {r}})$ time and space.

### Security

The security of this scheme rests on the Higher residuosity problem, specifically, given z,r and n where the factorization of n is unknown, it is computationally infeasible to determine whether z is an rth residue mod n, i.e. if there exists an x such that $z\equiv x^{r}\mod n$.
# Servants' hall

The servants' hall is a common room for domestic workers in a great house, typically referring to the servants' dining room.
If there is no separate sitting room, the servants' hall doubles as the place servants may spend their leisure hours and serves as both sitting room and dining room.

## Background

Meals in the servants' hall were sometimes very formal affairs, depending on the size and formality of the household. At dinner in a formal house, the butler and housekeeper presided over the table much as the master and lady of the house did 'above stairs' (i.e., in the rooms occupied by the employer).
In Victorian England, the strict rules of precedence were mirrored by the domestic staff in grand or formal homes in the seating arrangements of the Servants' Hall. A senior servant such as the lady's maid took the place of honour but would have to "go lower" (i.e. take a place further down the table) if the employer of a visiting servant outranked the mistress of the house.
# Kupeus

Kupeus is a genus of wrinkled bark beetles in the family Carabidae. Its only species is Kupeus arcuatus, endemic to New Zealand. K. arcuatus was originally described in 1873 by Louis Chevrolat.
# Switzerland's Land Use Statistics

The Land Use Statistics of the Federal Statistical Office collect information in 12-year intervals about Switzerland's land use and land cover based on aerial photographs of the Federal Office of Topography (swisstopo). In addition to statistics, the Land Use Statistics also provides basic geodata in hectare resolution for Geographical Information Systems (GIS) of the Confederation, the cantons, research institutes and higher education institutions. Furthermore, it provides inputs for national programmes and indicator systems.

## Legal basis

The legal bases for the Land Use Statistics are Arts. 65, 73, 75, 77 and 104 of the Federal Constitution, Article 3 of the Federal Statistics Act, the Federal Council's decision of 17 February 1982 and the Ordinance of 30 June 1993 on the Conduct of Federal Statistical Surveys (SR 431.012.1), status 2004.

## Type of survey

The Land Use Statistics are compiled by means of aerial point sampling of aerial photographs of the Federal Office of Topography. Some 4.1 million sample points at intervals of 100x100m are made.

## Features registered

All of Switzerland's surface area is covered at the levels of Switzerland, cantons, districts, communes, hectares and various spatial units. The registered features are divided into 72 land use and land cover categories in the areas of settlements (buildings and industrial areas, traffic areas, recreational facilities, mines, landfills, construction sites), agriculture (arable land, meadows, pastures, fruit cultivation, vineyards and horticulture), stocked areas (forest, shrub forest, woodland), unproductive areas (watercourses, unproductive vegetation, rocks, sand, boulders, glaciers, firn).

## Date survey conducted

The Land Use Statistics have been compiled every 12 years since 1979. This statistic is produced the year after the aerial photographs are taken and is available two years after they are taken. The aerial photographs of the Federal Office of Topography are taken in a six-year cycle (1979/85, 1992/97, 2004/09).

## Footnotes and references

* ↑ ARE, FOT, FOCA, FOEN, FOAG, OFCOM
* ↑ WSL, ART, EAWAG
* ↑ Spatial monitoring CH, Biodiversity Monitoring Switzerland, hydrological study areas
* ↑ Construction zones, protected areas, hydrological basins, etc.
* Federal Statistical Office, Swiss Land Use Statistics, Fact Sheet (German)
# Stebach

Stebach is a municipality in the district of Neuwied, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Ratanakorn

Ratanakorn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Prasop Ratanakorn (1920–2012), Thai neurologist and psychologist
* Sophon Ratanakorn (1931–2018) Thai judge
# Villarmeriel

Villarmeriel is a locality and minor local entity located in the municipality of Quintana del Castillo, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 31.

## Geography

Villarmeriel is located 50km west-northwest of León, Spain.