OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Noble (privateer)

9°05′51″N 81°33′29″W﻿ / ﻿9.09750°N 81.55806°W﻿ / 9.09750; -81.55806
John Noble (d. 1574) was an Elizabethan privateer who cruised the Caribbean coast of Veragua.

## Career
### Expedition
#### Veragua

In early June 1574, Noble, with 28 men aboard a ship of four heavy pieces and four falcons, landed at the Escudo de Veraguas Isle (12 Spanish nautical leagues from the port of Veragua). The Englishmen seem to have chosen this island for its location, as it lay in the route of all Spanish vessels bound to Veragua. Here, they cruised the coast aboard two launches, seizing many Spanish merchant frigates and barques off the Cativas headland and the Chagres River.

### Capture

At some point in mid-June, Noble and company attempted to seize a Spanish merchant barque, but the latter managed to escape, whereupon they informed the governor of Veragua, Pedro Godinez Osorio, of the Englishmen's cruise. The governor immediately manned a rowing frigate with thirty harquebusiers out of Nombre de Dios. The frigate soon discovered Noble and company, firing four or five shots at them, whereupon the men crowded into a launch and made their escape. The governor gave chase right away, however, aboard a brig and a launch, eventually capturing two of the crew, drowning four, and forcing the rest to run aground near Chagres River. The marooned pirates were there apprehended by a former victim of theirs. All were convicted of piracy, and hanged (except two boys, who were served life sentences).
   The galleons having left Nombre de Dios, in the direction of Veragua there appeared one morning an English corsair calling himself John Noble, who had been in that vicinity when the last fleet was here. He pillaged certain barks and frigates of the coastwise trade and began to disturb this realm. God granted that by means of the measures taken both at Nobre de Dios and also at Veragua he should be captured with all his men, twenty-eight in all. They were all killed, excepting two boys who were condemned to the galleys for life and are now serving in your majesty's galleons. The captain and two of them were hanged at Nombre de Dios, which has occasioned great joy and animated all, and the realm is entirely quiet.

## Aftermath

   Certainly this province is much vexed by corsairs. They never leave these ports, because only from here do the frigates get gold [...].

## Legacy

It has been suggested that Noble may have cruised the shores of colonial Honduras in the first quarter of 1573, simultaneous to Francis Drake's or John Oxenham's cruise.
# Berthe Bovy

Berthe Bovy (6 January 1887 – 26 February 1977), sometimes known as Betty Bovy, was a Belgian actress who appeared in theatre, films and television programmes for over 60 years.

## Biography

Born Berthe Marguerite Jeanne Bovy, she was the daughter of poet and journalist Théophile Bovy, she was born in Cheratte, now part of the commune of Visé, in the province of Liège. Seemingly interested in acting from an early age, an interest which her father encouraged, she enrolled in the Koninklijk Conservatorium in Brussels following a meeting with Sarah Bernhardt. From 1904 to 1906 she studied at the CNSAD in Paris. She joined the Comédie-Française in 1907.
She was married and divorced three times, first to Charles Gribouval, secretary of the Comédie-Française, secondly with artist Ion Anton Ion-Don, and thirdly, in 1929, with Pierre Jules Louis Laudenbach, better known by his stage name Pierre Fresnay. She died at Montgeron in France and is buried in the city of Liège.

## Filmography

* 1908: The Assassination of the Duke of Guise (Short) - Le page
* 1910: On ne badine pas avec l'amour (Short) - Camille
* 1911: Le roman d'une pauvre fille
* 1912: La conquête du bonheur - Suzette Robert
* 1913: Coeur de femme - Marie-Claire de la Salette
* 1913: Le fils de Lagardère - Bathilde de Wendel
* 1913: Le baiser suprême
* 1913: Le Roman de Carpentier (Short)
* 1921: The Earth - La Trouille
* 1938: Le Joueur - Babouchka
* 1939: Je t'attendrai - Mme Marchand - La mère de Paul
* 1942: The Beautiful Adventure - Madame de Trévillac
* 1945: Boule de Suif - Madame Bonnet
* 1948: The Last Vacation - Tante Délie
* 1948: The Shadow - Mme Fournier
* 1948: D'homme à hommes - La mère de Dunant
* 1948: The Cupboard Was Bare - Madame Lea Lobligeois
* 1949: Fantomas Against Fantomas - La vieille dame
* 1950: La Souricière - Mlle Germaine
* 1951: La Maison Bonnadieu - Madame Ramadin - la grand-mère
* 1954: On Trial - La grand-mère
* 1956: Le Secret de sœur Angèle - La supérieure de Paris
* 1957: Bonjour Toubib - Madame Cohen
* 1962: Mon oncle du Texas - La grand-mère Elisa
* 1967: Le dimanche de la vie - Nanette
* 1971: Aussi loin que l'amour - Une invitée (final film role)
# Bestine Kazadi

Bestine Kazadi Ditabala, (born 1963 in Belgium), is a Congolese writer.

## Life

She was born in Belgium. Kazadi, mother of a daughter born in 1998, graduated in law, a lawyer practicing in Kinshasa and coordinator of the Congolese Studies Program (FRP).
In November 2006, she published a collection of 36 poems, Congo Words for pain, which earned her a presentation ceremony at the Grand Hotel Kinshasa with the Minister of Culture and Arts, Philemon Mukendi.
She is the first Woman President of the Rotary Club Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the first woman '' Major Donor '' in the Democratic Republic of Congo for the global program Rotarian '' Polio + ''. She graduated in Social Sciences and in Law; she practises law, and was admitted to the Bar of Kinshasa.
She published two poetry Collections: 'Congo words evils Editions L'Harmattan in 2006, and Infi (r) nitely Woman in 2009 She also wrote in a compilation of six Congolese writers, ''new Kinshasa'', a new entitled: ''course of life '' in 2008 to the French editions SEPIA. She is President of the Congolese Civil Society Women (SOCIFEC Asbl) network, that wants to unite all the women: ''The leadership and participation of Congolese women in decision-making and power ''.
She is the author of "The Hymn of the International Women for Peace" which she wrote the lyrics which was recorded by a young organist Rosin Ngandu. She wanted by this lyrical song symbolize the struggle for peace. Indeed, in October 2010, during the official opening of the 3rd world march to Bukavu in South Kivu where 40 delegations of women around the world marched with Congolese women hand in hand for peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo . She presented her hymn: "As a gift to the Democratic Republic of Congo in the world to share his ideal of Peace, Unity and Solidarity ..."

## Works

* Congo Mots pour maux, Éditions L'Harmattan et Afrique Éditions, 2006, ISBN 978-2296013421
* Infi(r) niment Femme, Éditions Le Cri, 2009, ISBN 978-2-8710-6510-4
# John Joseph Henry

John Joseph Henry (November 4, 1758 – April 15, 1811) was an American private soldier, lawyer, and judge from Pennsylvania in the American Revolutionary War.

## Biography

Henry, the son of William Henry of Lancaster and Ann Wood Henry, was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. His father, an important gunsmith, apprenticed him at the age of 14 to an uncle, also a gunsmith, who moved with John Joseph to Detroit. Perhaps due to lack of business, the young man returned to Lancaster, on foot, with a guide who died in the wilderness along the way.
At age sixteen he enlisted as a rifleman in the Pennsylvania state troops and marched with Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec in 1775. Taken prisoner during the ill-fated attempt to storm the city on January 1, 1776, Henry remained confined for nine months. He was confined for a time aboard HMS Pearl in New York's harbor; while imprisoned there he witnessed the Great Fire of New York. He spent two years recuperating from his injuries at his father's home in Lancaster, and never healed completely.
Henry began to study law and, after clerking for Stephen Chambers, a prominent Lancaster attorney, he was admitted to the bar in 1785. In 1793 he was appointed president judge of the second district of Pennsylvania.
Henry married Chambers's younger sister, Jane. His will indicates that he had at least eight children: Anne-Mary, Caroline, Elisabeth, Harriet-Sidney, Amelia-Catherine, Lydia-Chambers, and Julian. The eighth and eldest, Stephen Chambers Henry, was "for good causes...absolutely exclude[d] and disinherit[ed]" in his father's will. Stephen Chambers Henry (January 4, 1786 – August 12, 1834) earned his M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania and in 1809 moved to Detroit, where he was a surgeon during the War of 1812 and, like his father, taken prisoner. He died of cholera in 1834.
John Joseph Henry's career as a lawyer and judge was cut short by the recurrence of the injuries that he had suffered during the march on Quebec. These injuries prevented his attendance at court, and in 1809 the legislature debated, only to reject, a petition to remove him from office. He resigned his office in January 1811. In his final years he wrote An Accurate and Interesting Account of the Hardships and Sufferings of That Band of Heroes, Who Traversed the Wilderness in the Campaign Against Quebec in 1775, published in 1812 after his death. His account of the Arnold expedition has been often quoted and frequently reprinted.
# San Luis La Herradura

La Herradura is a municipality in the La Paz Department, El Salvador.
# Bethal Commando

Bethal Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin

The Bethal Commando was originally established as a commando of the South African Republic (Transvaal)

### Operations
#### With the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek

The commando fought in the Second Boer War and was led by Commandant H.F. Grobler; it had an initial strength of 737. It fought at:
* Sandspruit
* Battle of Talana Hill
* Siege of Ladysmith
* Hlangwane
* Battle of Donkerhoek, in South Eastern Transvaal, and
* Battle of Bergendal.

#### With the UDF

By 1902 all Commando remnants were under British military control and disarmed. By 1912, however, previous Commando members could join shooting associations. By 1940, such commandos were under the control of the National Reserve of Volunteers.
These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.

#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly used for rural area force protection, police assistance and stock theft control.
The unit resorted under the command of the SADF's Group 12.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officer | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeant Major | To |
# San Francesco di Paola, Lentini

San Francesco di Paola is a Roman Catholic parish church located at the intersection of via Conte Alaimo and Piazza Guido Rossa, in the town of Lentini, province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy.

## History and description

The present church was rebuilt after the 1693 Sicily earthquake and completed in 1762. The church is accessed by scenic broad stairs. The facade is simple.
It hosts artworks collected from other churches devastated by the earthquake.
# San Francesco di Paola Bridge

The San Francesco di Paola Bridge or Cosenza Bridge is a road bridge in Cosenza, Italy, designed by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava.

## Description

The bridge spans the River Crati to connect two neighbourhoods in Cosenza, Contrada Gergeri and Via Reggio Calabria. It was first planned in 2004 and was built as part of a regional regeneration programme at a cost of approximately €20 million, paid for in part by the Gescal [it] government programme, which was originally intended to build housing. It was inaugurated on 26 January 2018.
Calatrava's design is a cable-stayed bridge, reportedly the tallest in Europe, with a single pylon inclined at a 52° angle, reminiscent of a harp, which rises 82 metres (269 ft) above the roadbed and points towards the centre of the city. It is built of steel, concrete, and stone, and provides for future construction of a steel and glass enclosure to shelter pedestrians. The lighting design by Zumtobel Group uses LEDs.
# Sandro Notaroberto

Sandro Notaroberto Peci (born 10 March 1998) is a Venezuelan–Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Venezuelan Primera División side Academia Puerto Cabello.

## Club career

Notaroberto started his career at Deportivo La Guaira, making his debut in a 2015 Copa Venezuela game, before moving to Zulia for the 2016 season.
He played in his side's first game of the 2017 Copa Libertadores; a 2–1 loss to Chapecoense.

## International career

Notaroberto represented the Venezuelan under 17 side at the 2015 South American Under-17 Football Championship, where his side were knocked out in the first round.
He was called up to the under 20 side in 2015. He was called up to the 2017 South American Youth Football Championship, but failed to make an appearance.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 5 June 2017
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Venezuela | Venezuela | Venezuela | Primera División | Primera División | Copa Venezuela | Copa Venezuela | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Deportivo La Guaira | 2015 | Primera División | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Deportivo La Guaira | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Zulia | 2016 | Primera División | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Zulia | 2017 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Zulia | Total | Total | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Total | Venezuela | Venezuela | 33 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| Total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearance in the Copa Libertadores
# San Giuseppe di Casto

San Giuseppe di Casto is a frazione (and parish) of the municipality of Andorno Micca, in Piedmont, northern Italy.

## Overview

It is a village located some km north-east from the centre of Andorno and takes its name from Saint Joseph and from the Monte Casto, a mountain which dominates from north the village.

## History

Since 1929 San Giuseppe di Casto was a separate comune (municipality).
# Betty Corrigall

Betty Corrigall (fl.c. 1770) was a Scot whose body was found 150 years after her suicide and burial in an unmarked grave. Her grave is now a popular tourist site on Orkney, and she was the inspiration behind the 2012 album Orkney: Symphony of the Magnetic North by The Magnetic North.

## Life

Corrigall lived in Greengairs Cottage near Rysa on Hoy on Orkney in the 1770s. At the age of 27, she had a short romance and became pregnant. Her boyfriend, a whaler by trade, abandoned her and returned to the sea. Betty had little in the way of support. She attempted suicide, but was rescued by local residents. A few days later, a second suicide attempt by hanging was successful.
Due to the laws at the time, the Lairds of Hoy and Melsetter would not allow her to be buried on their property. She was laid to rest outside their boundary in an unmarked grave.

## Exhumation and headstone

Her body was discovered in either 1933 or 1936 by peat diggers who came across her wooden coffin. Her remains were well preserved in the peat. The procurator fiscal requested that she be buried in the same spot. In 1941, a group of soldiers dug up her body and referred to her as the Lady of Hoy. After this, she was regularly dug up and quickly began to decompose. A concrete slab was therefore placed over the grave.
In 1949, the American minister Reverend Kenwood Bryant visited Hoy and was so moved that he asked Mr. Harry Berry, a customs officer, to create a proper headstone. This eventually happened 27 years later, after Mr. Berry's retirement. However, due to the boggy ground, a stone headstone was unsuitable, and a fibreglass one was erected instead. It reads, "Here lies Betty Corrigall."
Betty's grave is now a popular tourist site.

## In popular culture

In 2013, The Magnetic North released their debut album, Orkney: Symphony of the Magnetic North. Founder member Erland Cooper stated that the inspiration for the making of the album was a dream he had, wherein Corrigall insisted he wrote an album about his home.
The Scottish band The Knowe O'Deil (of which Ivan Drever was a member) released an album called Orkney Anthem, which includes the track "Betty Corrigall".
English folk singer-songwriter Reg Meuross wrote a song about Betty Corrigall called "The Dreamed and the Drowned", which is the title track of his 2011 album.
Scottish singer-songwriter Malcolm MacWatt has a song about Betty Corrigall entitled "The Lady Of Hoy" on his 2024 EP 'Stubble And Straw: The Dark Harvest Gleanings'
# Sandhawk

The Sandhawk was a sounding rocket developed by Sandia National Laboratories in 1966. This single-stage, sub-orbital rocket had a mass of 700 kg (1,540 lb), a takeoff thrust of 80 kN (18,000 lbf), and could reach heights of around 200 km. Sandia launched eight of these rockets between 1966 and 1974 as part of experiments conducted for the United States Atomic Energy Commission. About 25% of the launches failed.
The Sandhawk was also used as the second stage of other sounding rockets, such as Terrier-Sandhawk, launched 30 times, and as the first stage of Dualhawk, with TE-416 Tomahawk as the second stage.
# Cerobasis maderensis

Cerobasis rosae is a species of Psocoptera from the Trogiidae family that is endemic to Madeira.
# Roriz

Roriz may refer to:
* Roriz (Barcelos), a parish in the municipality of Barcelos, Portugal
* Roriz (Chaves), a parish in the municipality of Chaves, Portugal
* Roriz (Santo Tirso), a parish in the municipality of Santo Tirso, Portugal
* João Pedro Roriz, a Brazilian actor and writer
* Aydano Antonio Freitas Roriz (*1949), Brazilian writer and editor
* Joaquim Roriz (c. 1936–2018), Brazilian politician
# John Henry Goldfrap

John Henry Goldfrap (1879 – November 21, 1917) was an English-born journalist and author of boys' books, participating in the "American series phenomenon". He always wrote under pseudonyms.

## Biography

John Goldfrap was a member of the staff of the Evening World. He was born in England and worked first at San Francisco newspapers before moving to New York in 1905.
In addition to his children's stories and newspaper work, Goldfrap wrote movie scripts.
Goldfrap died on November 21, 1917, at Seaside Hospital, Staten Island, from tuberculosis. He left a widow.

## Works

Goldfrap wrote under various pen names, including "Captain James Carson," "Freemont B. Deering," "Marvin West," "Howard Payson," and "Captain Wilbur Lawton". Under the latter name he wrote the 1915 film The Wonderful Adventure.
Following is a list of his works under the respective pseudonyms.
Captain Wilbur Lawton
* The Boy Aviators (eight volumes, 1910–1915)
* The Dreadnought Boys (six volumes, 1911–1914)
* The Ocean Wireless Boys (six volumes, 1914–1917)
Lieutenant Howard Payson
* The Boy Scouts (14 volumes, 1911–1918)
* The Motor Cycle Chums (six volumes, 1912–1915)
Marvin West
* The Motor Rangers (six volumes, 1911–1914)
Dexter J. Forrester
* The Bungalow Boys (six volumes, 1911–1914)
Freemont B. Deering
* The Border Boys (six volumes, 1911–1914)
# Prinoth (company)

Prinoth is an Italian manufacturer of snow groomers and tracked utility vehicles. The company's headquarters are located in Sterzing, South Tyrol, Italy.
With its fleet of snow groomers, Prinoth is active in slope preparation. Its utility vehicles are used as carrier vehicles and for vegetation and biomass management.

## History

In 1951, Prinoth was founded when racing driver Ernesto Prinoth opened the predecessor of the current company, a garage. Fascinated by snow vehicles, he applied his passion for high-performance vehicles to the development of slope vehicles.
In 1962, Prinoth produced his first P 60 prototype. Two years later, the first production vehicle rolled off the assembly line and developments continued over the years.
In 2000, Prinoth was acquired by Leitner Group and continued the range as an independent company, becoming the world's most complete provider of snowcats.
In November 2005, Prinoth acquired the design, engineering, R&D, service, parts and sales operations for the groomer range of Canadian manufacturer Camoplast's (previously Bombardier Inc) industrial vehicles division with Camoplast handling the manufacturing.
In February 2009, Prinoth acquired the remaining development, design, production, sales and service operation of Camoplast's industrial vehicles division giving Prinoth a wider area of activity beyond snow groomers. With additional equipment of all types, thanks to their tracks, the robust vehicles are able to reach the most remote locations without sinking into mud or soft soil, unlike wheeled vehicles.
In 2011, Prinoth acquired German forestry machinery manufacturer, AHWI.

## Products

* Snow groomers
* Tracked Utility Vehicles
* Vegetation Management
# Glamoč, Goražde

Glamoč is a suburb in the city of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 51.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 36 | 70.6% |
| Serbs | 15 | 29.4% |
| Total | 51 | 100% |
# Xie Peiqi

Dr. Xie Peiqi (1920–October 10, 2003) was the 4th member of the lineage of Yin Style Baguazhang (YSB), and the last person to know the entire system. He was succeeded in the art by his student, He Jinbao.

## History

Xie was born in Beijing, China, to a family of water sellers.
Xie learned Baguazhang from Men Baozhen (Chinese: 門寶珍), who was a student of Yin Fu. Xie started learning martial arts from Men at the age of 13 and would spend nearly 30 years with him. The student to whom Xie had taught the entire Yin Style Baguazhang system, Liu Fang, died unexpectedly in 1985. It was too late to train anyone in the entire system, but He Jinbao became Xie's successor.

## Ensuring the Continuance of Yin Style Baguazhang

Towards the end of his life, Xie worked with He Jinbao to document the entire Yin Style Baguazhang system in a series of instructional DVDs, in an effort to ensure the survival of the system. In addition, He Jinbao wrote a series of articles to help continue Yin Style Baguazhang. Although Xie knew no one individual could learn the entire system after Liu Fang died, he wanted to preserve it, so that parts of it would endure with many people worldwide. He eventually left the teaching of the martial arts aspect of Yin Style Baguazhang to He Jinbao, and taught the medicine and bodywork of the system himself.
# Theridion llano

Theridion llano is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in the United States. The specific epithet is a reference to the type locality - Llano, Texas.