OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Dowd

William Richmond Dowd (28 February 1922 – 25 November 2008) was an American harpsichord maker and one of the most important pioneers of the historical harpsichord movement.

## Life and career

Born in Newark, New Jersey, he studied English literature at Harvard, graduating with AB in 1948. He and his friend Frank Hubbard built a clavichord when they were both graduate students; this led to their both deciding to abandon their intended careers as teachers of English and instead to become harpsichord builders, basing their methods on historical principles. They separated for their apprenticeship; Dowd worked at the Detroit workshop of John Challis, who himself had learned from Arnold Dolmetsch. At this time, Challis was the leading harpsichord builder in the United States.
In autumn 1949 Dowd and Hubbard jointly founded a workshop in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1955, Hubbard had left on research trips around Europe, studying original instruments, while Dowd continued the new builds and restoration of antique instruments. He worked out a standard design based on the harpsichords of Pascal Taskin, which was to become much used by professional performers.
Their joint business came to an end in 1958, and Dowd established a workshop in Cambridge, Massachusetts along historical lines, producing around twenty instruments a year until 1988. From 1971 to 1985, there was a workshop in Paris under his name producing a similar number of instruments, which he ran with Reinhard von Nagel. His favoured models were two-manual harpsichords based on the French instruments of Blanchet and Taskin, including Ruckers harpsichords adapted by the grand ravalement process.
Dowd's instruments have long provided the benchmark for reliability in terms of tuning and general stability, cleanliness of construction, and for the influence that they have had on succeeding generations of builders. He was the first builder to seriously consider the eighteenth-century German instruments of Michael Mietke (in contrast to his colleague Hubbard). His instruments were used in performance and recording by such artists as Gustav Leonhardt, Isolde Ahlgrimm, Ralph Kirkpatrick, Igor Kipnis, Bob van Asperen, and many others.
He died in Reston, Virginia, in November 2008.

## Published works

* A Classification System for Ruckers and Couchet Double Harpsichords; in the Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society (1978)
* The Surviving Instruments of the Blanchet Workshop; in The Historical Harpsichord: a Monograph Series in Honor of Frank Hubbard, ed. Howard Schott (Stuyvesant, NY, 1984)
* Haney, H: Portrait of a Builder, The Harpsichord, (1971–2) (about William Dowd)
# Sherman Stonor, 6th Baron Camoys

Ralph Robert Watts Sherman Stonor, 6th Baron Camoys, DL, JP (5 July 1913 – 9 March 1976) was an English aristocrat and Justice of the Peace.

## Biography

Stonor was born on 5 July 1913, the only son of Ralph Francis Julian Stonor, 5th Baron Camoys and Mildred Sherman, daughter of the American business magnate William Watts Sherman. As well as becoming a magistrate, he was a member of Oxfordshire County Council.
In 1938, Sherman Stonor married Mary Jeanne Stourton (1913-1987), the third and youngest daughter of Captain Herbert Marmaduke Joseph Stourton, OBE (grandson of the 19th Baron Stourton), and his wife, Frances (daughter of the 4th Viscount Southwell). The couple had the following issue:
* The Honorable Julia Maria Cristina Mildred Stonor, now The Honourable Julia Camoys Stonor (b. 1939) married Donald Saunders in 1963 (div 1977, annulled 1978, he died 1996), and has issue.
* Ralph Thomas Campion George Sherman Stonor, 7th Baron Camoys (1940−2023), married Elisabeth Hyde Parker in 1966 and has issue. Succeeded his father to the barony in 1976.
* The Honorable Georgina Mary Hope Stonor (b. 1941), unmarried
* The Honorable Harriet Pauline Sophia Stonor (b. 1943) married Julian Cotterell in 1965, and has issue.
* The Honourable John Edmund Robert Stonor (1946—1994), who died unmarried
# Retilaskeya

Retilaskeya is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Newtoniellidae. It was described by Marshall, in 1978.

## Species

Species in the genus Retilaskeya include:
* Retilaskeya albanoi Cecalupo & Perugia, 2021
* Retilaskeya bicolor (C. B. Adams, 1845)
* Retilaskeya chenui (Jay & Drivas, 2002)
* Retilaskeya elegantula (Powell, 1930)
* Retilaskeya emersonii (C.B. Adams, 1839)
* Retilaskeya horrida (Monterosato, 1874)
* Retilaskeya leopardus (Rolán & Gori, 2013)
* Retilaskeya papuaensis Cecalupo & Perugia, 2018
* Retilaskeya philippinensis Cecalupo & Perugia, 2012
* Retilaskeya reunionensis (Jay & Drivas, 2002)
* Retilaskeya rufocincta Cecalupo & Perugia, 2013
* Retilaskeya valentini Cecalupo & Perugia, 2020
* Retilaskeya zelandica Marshall, 1978

### Species brought into synonymy

* Retilaskeya nivea Faber, 2007: synonym of Cubalaskeya nivea (Faber, 2007)
# Qusongite

Qusongite is an extremely rare mineral with the simple formula WC, which shows the mineral to be a naturally occurring tungsten carbide. It was found in Luobusa ophiolite, China. This ophiolite is known for many natural reduced compounds, including native metals, diamond, silicides and carbides (e.g., moissanite, natural silicon carbide). Qusongite crystallizes in the hexagonal system, with space group P-6m2.
# Business-driven development

Business-driven development is a meta-methodology for developing IT solutions that directly satisfy business requirements. This is achieved by adopting a model-driven approach that starts with the business strategy, requirements, and goals, and then refines and transforms them into an IT solution. The transformation is partially achieved by applying model transformations. Due to the alignment of the business layer and the IT layer, it is possible to propagate changes in the business automatically to the IT systems. This leads to increased flexibility and shorter turnaround times when changing the business and adapting the IT systems.
Business-driven development goes further than the simple development of delivered requirements in that the implementing resource seeks to completely understand the business side during the iterative gathering and implementing of requirements and drives to, once acquiring that information, improve business processes itself during the development of the actual solution.
The applicability of automatic model transformations to align business and IT has been criticized and partially replaced by agile practices and methods such as behavior-driven development (BDD) and domain-driven design (DDD).
# Catiline (disambiguation)

Catiline or Catilina (Latin) may refer to:
* Catiline, Lucius Sergius Catilina (108 BC–62 BC), Roman politician and author of a conspiracy to overthrow the Roman Republic
** Conspiracy of Catiline, 63 BC failed plot against the Roman Republic by Catilina
** Catiline Orations (63 BC) of Cicero, exposing the Catilinarian conspiracy to the Roman Senate
** The Conspiracy of Catiline, one of Sallust's two major surviving works
** Catiline His Conspiracy (1611), a tragedy by Ben Jonson
** Catilina (1792), opera by Antonio Salieri with libretto by Giovanni Battista Casti
** Catiline (play) (1850), Henrik Ibsen's first play
* Catilina Aubameyang (b. 1983), Gabonese soccer player
# Louise Wright (activist)

Louise Gustave Dorothea Hildegard Wright née Bauditz (1861–1935) was a Danish philanthropist, feminist and peace activist. From 1913, she headed the philanthropic Præmieselskabet for Plejemødre, an association for foster mothers which supervised over 600 foster children. She was also an active member of Danske Kvinders Nationalråd (the National Women's Council) where she served as vice-president. In 1915, she was one of the founding members of the Danske Kvinders Fredskæde, the Danish chapter of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, serving as a board member (1921–1924).

## Early life and family

Born on 30 January 1861 in Fleckeby, Schleswig, Louise Gustave Dorothea Hildegard Bauditz was the daughter of the Carl Adolph Valentin Bauditz (1810–1895) and Elisabeth Carlsen (1838-1902). When she was three years old, as a result of the Second Schleswig War, the family moved to Helsingør where the father headed an old people's home. When she was 15, she met Hans Beck Wright (1854–1925) at a ball. They married in 1886.

## Professional life

Wright's primary interest was philanthropic. In 1913, she became director of the Præmieselskabet for Plejemødre, a society for working mothers, supervising over 600 Copenhagen foster children under the age of five, She remained in the post for the rest of her life. In 1911, she became a member of Danske Kvinders Nationalråd (DKN)'s press committee and in 1914 she joined the board of Foreningen Mødres og Børns Bespisning, an association for the welfare of single mothers with children.
As Wright was a native of Southern Jutland, with the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, she headed Flensborg-Samfundet (the Flensburg Society) in the hope that the former Danish territories would be returned to Denmark. The following year, she joined Danske Kvinders Fredskæde, the Danish chapter of the newly established Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. She was active in managing the Danish chapter where she served on the board from 1921 to 1924 and later became an honorary member.
Thanks to her support for the Danes in Southern Jutland, following reunification in 1920, as head of the Flensburg Society she travelled to Germany each summer with Hanne Jenssen to provide encouragement for the Danes living in Southern Schleswig. She also became an honorary member of Den Sydslesvigske Kvindeforening, the South Schlesvig Women's Association.
In the 1930s, Wright initiated a women's association for assisting the funding of a church in Jægersborg.
After she lost her husband in 1925, Louise Wright spent the rest of her life together with her daughter Lissie in Jægersborg. She died in Gentofte on 15 April 1935.
# Anthesis

Anthesis is the period during which a flower is fully open and functional. It may also refer to the onset of that period.
The onset of anthesis is spectacular in some species. In Banksia species, for example, anthesis involves the extension of the style far beyond the upper perianth parts. Anthesis of flowers is sequential within an inflorescence, so when the style and perianth are different colours, the result is a striking colour change that gradually sweeps along the inflorescence.
Flowers with diurnal anthesis generally are brightly colored in order to attract diurnal insects, such as butterflies. Flowers with nocturnal anthesis generally are white or less colorful, and as such, they contrast more strongly with the night. These flowers typically attract nocturnal insects including many moth species.
# Retta Davidson

Retta Davidson (November 1, 1921 in Arcadia, California – June 12, 1998 in Carlsbad, California) was a United States animator. She is best known as one of the few women animators for Walt Disney Studios during the Golden Age of American animation.

## Career

After graduating from high school in 1939, Davidson joined Disney as an inker and painter, where she worked on Pinocchio, Bambi, Fantasia, and Sleeping Beauty.
The Disney studios were affected by the resultant labor shortage from World War II, and many of their lead animators were drafted to serve in the First Motion Picture Unit. In 1941, the studio asked members of the Ink and Paint Department to submit artwork to be considered for animation training and jobs in the animation department. Davidson was one of a group of ten women accepted to the program.
Davidson worked as an animator for a year before taking leave from the studio in 1942 to enlist in the United States Navy, which she served in for four years. She returned to Disney Studios after the war, where she worked as an animator until 1966.
After leaving Disney, she provided freelance animation work for advertising agencies, as well as for Chuck Jones (including work on Duck Dodgers and the Return of the 24½th Century). Davidson is also known for her work on the 1978 animated adaption of The Lord of the Rings, The Great Mouse Detective (1986) and Heavy Metal (1981).
In 1980, Davidson was invited back to Disney to work on the feature-length animated films The Fox and the Hound (1981) and The Black Cauldron (1985) as coordinating animator. After their release, she continued to work at the studio as a trainer for new animators until her retirement in 1985.
Retta Davidson was sometimes credited as Redda Davidson. She should not be confused with Retta Scott, another female animator at Disney.
# CATSPERE

Catsper channel auxiliary subunit epsilon is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CATSPERE gene.
# The Italian Baker

The Italian Baker Sdn Bhd (doing business as Massimo) is a Malaysian bakery chain based in Selangor owned by The Italian Baker Sdn Bhd, a subsidiary of Federal Flour Mills Berhad. Its bread is packed in 3 colours (green, white and red) based on the Italian flag, and baked with the combination of traditional techniques and modern machinery.

## Distribution

The Massimo company has invested MYR120 million into a fully automated bakery plant in Indah Island, Selangor which produces 16,000 loaves of bread and 24,000 buns daily and transport to West Malaysia.
# Carroll Moran

Carroll Moran (born 2 February 1945) is a retired Irish judge who served as a Judge of the High Court from 2014 to 2015 and a Judge of the Circuit Court from 1997 to 2014.
He was the chairperson of the non-statutory inquiry into the 2016 Summer Olympics ticket scandal.
He was educated at Clongowes Wood College and University College Dublin. He became a solicitor in 1970. He was called to the Irish Bar in 1975. He was editor of the Irish Reports from 1993 to 1997.
# Vrbovačko Brdo

Vrbovačko Brdo is an uninhabited settlement in Croatia. The village had a population as high as 271 in 1953 but has been abandoned since 1991.
# Phalaenopsis wilsonii

Phalaenopsis wilsonii, also known as 华西蝴蝶兰 (hua xi hu die lan) in Chinese, is a species of epiphyte in the family Orchidaceae, native to China, Tibet, Myanmar and Vietnam. Additionally it has been recorded in India.

## Description

The 1 cm long stems produce 4-5 oblong to subelliptic, 6.5-8 cm long and 2.6-3 cm wide leaves and greenish, well developed, dorsiventrally flattened, verrucose roots. The leaves often show purple colouration of the abaxial surface and they are shed before flowering, but sometimes 1-2 leaves persist. Flowering occurs throughout April to July. Widely and simultaneously opening, pink flowers are produced on 1-2 suberect or arching, 10-15 flowered racemes. The plants are epiphytes or lithophytes on damp rock found at elevations of 800-2200m a.s.l. The chromosome count is 2n = 2x = 36.

## Taxonomy

This species is placed within the subgenus Aphyllae, which is characterised by deciduous leaflessness. A source of taxonomic confusion has been the missapplication of this species name to Phalaenopsis honghenensis. Phylogenetic analysis indicated Phalaenopsis wilsonii was closely related to Phalaenopsis lowii. However, other species from the subgenus Aphyllae were not included in this study.

## Conservation

This species has been categorized as vulnerable in China Species Red List. It is protected unter the CITES appendix II regulations of international trade.
# Saint-Hilaire-de-Court

Saint-Hilaire-de-Court (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

An area of forestry and farming comprising the village and two hamlets situated in the Arnon river valley, about 2 miles (3.2 km) southwest of Vierzon at the junction of the D163, D90 and D320 roads. The A20 autoroute passes through the commune’s territory.

## Sights

* The chapel, dating from the fifteenth century.
* The chateau of La Beuvrière, dating from the sixteenth century.
# Castello della Pietra d'Amico

The Castello della Pietra d'Amico was a 14th-century castle in Alessandria della Rocca, Sicily, southern Italy. Today, very little remains of the structure, since part of the rock on which it was built collapsed.

## History

The first structure on the site of the Castello della Pietra d'Amico was possibly built during the Byzantine period. The site was eventually taken over by the Saracens, before being destroyed in the 13th century.
The castle itself was built in the 14th century, and it probably consisted of a square tower and a rock-hewn silo. In 1542, it was sold to Don Nicholas Barresi, who founded the municipality of Alessandria della Rocca.
Part of the rock on which the castle was built collapsed over time, destroying most of the structure in the process. Today, all that remains are a few parts of its walls and staircases. The site is abandoned but is accessible to the public.
In the 1980s, the area around the castle was flooded by the Lago di Magazzolo following the construction of a dam. Before the flooding, the area was excavated and pottery, tools and shreds were found. These remains probably originated from a small settlement that had developed near the castle.
# Antheua liparidioides

Antheua liparidioides is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in Kenya.
# Reservoir (disambiguation)

A reservoir is an artificial lake.
Reservoir may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Reservoir (Fanfarlo album), 2009
* Reservoir (Gordi album), 2017
* Reservoir (EP), by Fionn Regan, 2003
* Reservoir (Rauschenberg), a 1961 painting by Robert Rauschenberg

## Business

* Reservoir Media, a U.S. music rights company
* Reservoir Records, a U.S. record label

## Places

* Reservoir, Victoria, Australia, a suburb of Melbourne
** Reservoir railway station
* Reservoir, Western Australia, Australia, a suburb of Perth
* Reservoir station (MBTA), Boston, Massachusetts, US, a light-rail stop
* Reservoir, Pennsylvania, a census-designated place
* Reservoir, Providence, Rhode Island, US, a neighborhood

## Science and technology

* Natural reservoir, an alternative or passive host for a disease
** Fomite, any inanimate object or substance capable of carrying infectious organisms
* Petroleum reservoir, a subsurface pool of hydrocarbons
* Ommaya reservoir, a neurosurgical catheter
* Thermal reservoir, an effectively infinite pool of thermal energy at a given, constant temperature
* Thermodynamic reservoir, a type of thermodynamic instrument
# Khurial railway station

vteHowrah–New Jalpaiguri line :
Legend :
Source: India Rail Info :
Khurial railway station is a railway station on the Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line of Katihar railway division of Northeast Frontier Railway zone. It is situated at Sihpur, Khurial of Katihar district in the Indian state of Bihar.
# SECAT RG-60

The SECAT RG-60 was a prototype light sporting biplane built in France shortly after World War II. It was a conventional single-seat design with an open cockpit. The lower wing had a smaller span and chord than the upper wing and was braced against the upper wing and against the fuselage sides with I-struts but no wires. The undercarriage consisted of two fixed, divided main units plus a fixed tailskid. Power was supplied by a tractor-mounted piston engine that drove a two-bladed propeller. Construction was of wood throughout.

## History

The RG-60 was displayed together with other SECAT designs at the Semaine de l'Aviation légère (light aviation week) held at Toussus-le-Noble from 22 April 1947 but was already somewhat outdated by the standards of the time. SECAT produced no further examples, and if the RG-60 ever received a civil registration, the details are now lost.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1948, except as noted
General characteristics
* Crew: one pilot
* Length: 4.95 m (16 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 5.00 m (15 ft 5 in)
* Height: 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 9.5 m$^2$ (102 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 180 kg (397 lb)
* Gross weight: 295 kg (650 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Train 4A , 30 kW (40 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 190 km/h (118 mph, 103 kn)
* Range: 500 km (311 mi, 270 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,400 ft)
# Carroll N. Smith

Carroll Newton Smith (November 5, 1909–November 8, 1992) was an American entomologist who worked for the United States Department of Agriculture from 1934–1969, primarily researching insects relevant to human health (medical entomology). He was co-editor of the Annual Review of Entomology from 1972–1977.

## Early life and education

Carroll Newton Smith was born on November 5, 1909, in Menlo, Iowa. He was the third of three children born to Pearl née Butler and Ulysses Smith, who worked together as the publishers of the local newspaper the Moravia Union from 1914–1923. He attended George Washington University for his bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees (in 1932, 1934, and 1941, respectively).

## Career

At age seventeen, Smith was a page for the U. S. Congress. Following the completion of his master's degree in 1934, he accepted a position at the United States Department of Agriculture as a junior entomologist. From 1937–1941 he worked as an associate entomologist and regular entomologist at Martha's Vineyard, where he researched the biology of the American dog tick. From 1941–1946 he worked in Savannah, Georgia researching insect repellents, insecticides, and the behavior of human-biting insects. His next posting was in Orlando, Florida, where he researched the sterilization of insects as a method of pest control. In 1954 he accepted a position at the USDA's Insects Affecting Man and Animals Research Laboratory (IAMAL) in Orlando; he oversaw the lab's move from Orlando to Gainesville in 1963. He remained the director of IAMAL until 1968, at which time he became the director of the Insect Attractants, Behavior and Basic Biology Research Laboratory (IABBBR). From 1963–1969, he worked as an courtesy professor at the University of Florida. He retired from IABBBR and the USDA in 1969, at which point he joined the World Health Organization and accepted a one-year position in India where he worked on mosquito control via sterilization.
He was co-editor of the Annual Review of Entomology from 1972–1977. He also edited several books, including Principles of Insect Chemosterilization, Insect Colonization and Mass Production, and History of Entomology.

## Awards and honors

In 1964 he was elected the president of the Entomological Society of America. He received the USDA Superior Service Award in 1968 for his leadership and scientific contributions. He was also awarded the Medal of Honor from the American Mosquito Control Association in 1976.

## Personal life and death

Carroll Smith was married to Charlotte née Yochels; they had one daughter together, Alice. Smith died on November 8, 1992, in Gainesville, Florida.