OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paredones

Paredones is a Chilean town and commune in Cardenal Caro Province, O'Higgins Region.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Paredones spans an area of 561.5 km$^2$ (217 sq mi) and has 6,695 inhabitants (3,562 men and 3,133 women). Of these, 2,195 (32.8%) lived in urban areas and 4,500 (67.2%) in rural areas. The population grew by 1.1% (73 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Administration

As a commune, Paredones is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2021-2024 alcalde is Antonio Carvacho Vargas.
# Antonio Moreno Casamitjana

Antonio Moreno Casamitjana (July 9, 1927 – July 31, 2013) was a Chilean Catholic archbishop.
Archbishop Moreno was born in Santiago in 1927, son of Antonio Moreno and María Casamitjana. As a youth, he participated in Parroquia Nuestra Señora de Andacollo, Santiago. Ordained to the priesthood in 1949, he was appointed bishop in 1986 and became archbishop of the Archdiocese of Concepción, Chile in 1989 and retired in 2007.
# Barry Bishop (politician)

Barry Wilfred Bishop (born 31 August 1938) is a former Australian politician. He was the National Party member of the Victorian Legislative Council from October 1992 until November 2006, representing North Western Province.
Bishop was born and raised in the Swan Hill region, though he spent some time in Bendigo as a teenager. He spent the majority of his working life working as a primary producer, but became increasingly involved in the management of the industry as he grew older. This ultimately saw him serve terms as a member of key industry groups the Grain Elevators Board of Victoria (1979–1982) and the Australian Wheat Board (1982–1992). Bishop also worked in a variety of other roles, serving stints as Chairman of the Stored Grain Research Laboratory in Canberra, and as Director of the Bread Research Institute, and being involved with several Department of Agriculture Committees. In 1992, he was rewarded for his efforts in the area when the Australian Grains Institute awarded him the Miles Bourke Award for services to agriculture.
In addition to his work at state and national level, Bishop was also involved with farming issues in his own region for many years. He joined the National Party at a young age, and has been a delegate of the party's Ultima branch since 1962. He has also served in a variety of positions with the regional branch of the Victorian Farmers Federation.
Bishop, then based out of Mildura, entered state politics at the 1992 state election, winning preselection for the safe National seat of North Western Province in the Legislative Council. In his first term in office, he served on four committees - the Public Bodies Review Committee, the Environment and Natural Resources Committee and the Legislative Council's Printing and Standing Orders Committees. He was National Party Whip in the Legislative Council from 1996 to 1999.
The demise of the Kennett government saw a turbulent period for the party, as the coalition split at state level, with the National Party going its own way. This opened up a range of party positions, as the party now had to find people to fill the many portfolios that had been filled by its significantly larger coalition partner. When the party regrouped after the 2002 election, Bishop found himself in line for promotion, and he was subsequently appointed spokesperson for transport, roads, ports and commodities. He took on an additional committee post in 2003, joining the Road Safety Committee.
Bishop announced his intention to retire at the 2006 state election in April 2005, citing changes to the Legislative Council which would have forced him to contest preselection for an easily winnable seat in a larger electorate against fellow MLCs Bill Baxter and Damian Drum, as well as the desire to give a younger person the opportunity to represent his area. Since that time he has been an advocate for aged care in regional Victoria.
# Peter Jackson (fashion designer)

Peter Jackson (27 January 1928 – 1 August 2008) was an Australian men's fashion outfitter and fashion designer who catered to the Melbourne market.
Herbert Peter Jackson was brought up in South Yarra, Victoria, and became a hairdresser in 1950, and then a designer in 1953. He gradually transformed his family's mixed business into a specialist menswear shop, and later opened a number of branches. His early clients included celebrities such as Graham Kennedy, Bert Newton and Philip Brady. He introduced store credit cards to Australia. He was influenced by London's Carnaby Street, and he became a leader in the fashion stakes in Melbourne in the 1960s.
Despite early success, his business failed in 1976. He moved to Queensland with his two sons and became a house painter. Returning to Melbourne, he joined a clothing manufacturing business and dabbled in real estate. His siblings David and Olga revived the Peter Jackson business, with the new managing director, Paul Jackson (David Jackson's son). In 1993, Peter Jackson returned to the business and became the public face of advertisements.
The business took on sponsorship of the Western Bulldogs football club, as the CEO, Paul, is a passionate supporter of the team. Moreover, Paul's youngest son' Nick, is a passionate supporter of all things Australian rules football; and, as of 2011, Peter Jackson Melbourne is the namesake sponsor of the VFL.
Jackson died of prostate cancer at Knox Private Hospital in Wantirna, Melbourne, on 1 August 2008.
# Saint-Estèphe

Saint-Estèphe may refer to:
* Saint-Estèphe, Gironde
* Saint-Estèphe, Dordogne
* Saint-Estèphe AOC, Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée for red wine in the Bordeaux region
* Saint Estephe (horse), a Thoroughbred racehorse
# Justice and public safety practitioner

A justice and public safety practitioner is an American public service job role.
The practitioner is a local, state, tribal or federal government employee who devotes their time to the practice of providing, administering or promoting justice and public safety services according to the laws, policies and practices of the government entity they serve. They are mindful of national standards and codes of conduct and often are members of state or national organizations that seek to improve the efficiency, effectiveness and quality of their profession.
Practitioners historically are employed by agencies such as law enforcement, prosecutors/district attorneys, the courts, jail and correctional institutions, supervised custody organizations and the technology organizations that support these agencies.
# Commersonia rotundifolia

Commersonia rotundifolia, commonly known as round-leaved rulingia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an upright, openly-branched shrub with elliptic to round leaves with wavy edges, and white flowers in clusters of 3 to 10.

## Description

Commersonia rotundifolia is an upright, openly-branched shrub that typically grows to 60–100 cm (24–39 in) high and about 60 cm (24 in) wide, its new growth densely covered with white, star-shaped hairs. The leaves are elliptic to more or less round, 1–7 mm (0.039–0.276 in) long and wide on a petiole 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long with stipules 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long at the base. The edges of the leaves are wavy, sometimes with rounded teeth, the upper surface with prominent veins, and the lower surface densely covered with whitish, star-shaped hairs. The flowers are arranged in crowded clusters of 3 to 10 on a peduncle 2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in) long, each flower on a hairy pedicel 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long with a narrow bract 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long at the base. The flowers are about 10 mm (0.39 in) wide with five white, petal-like sepals that are hairy on the back, and petals with a narrow, spatula-shaped ligule. Flowering occurs from July to September and the fruit is a hairy, bristly capsule about 2 mm (0.079 in) long.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1852 by Nikolai Turczaninow who gave it the name Rulingia rotundifolia in the Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou from specimens collected by James Drummond. In 1882, Ferdinand von Mueller transferred the species to Commersonia as C. rotundifolia in his Systematic Census of Australian Plants.
The specific epithet (rotundifolia) means "round-leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

Round-leaved rulingia grows in open mallee scrub, mainly between Gibson Soak north of Esperance, Ongerup, Ravensthorpe and the Fitzgerald River National Park in the Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Commersonia rotundifolia is listed as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Bowling Digital

Bowlingdigital News is a widely acclaimed ten-pin bowling Internet-based news service that brings bowlers and the sports fans all the up to date news about the game worldwide. The Bowlingdigital proprietor is Herbert Bickel and is based in Germany.
The website has been referred to as the "internet's best bowling website" in the April 2006 (issue 105) edition of the British Tenpin Bowling Association's magazine Go Tenpin. The website featured an exclusive update article in the same edition of Go Tenpin magazine detailing its relaunch in January 2006 with a brand "new design and a new state-of-the-art technical platform...". The website, along with its prestigious news story service, has a comprehensive tenpin bowling related jargon glossary amongst many other features.
# Parachute club

Parachute club may refer to:
* a club of parachuting and skydiving enthusiasts
* The Parachute Club, a Canadian band
# IF Rune

IF Rune is a sports club in Kungsör, Sweden, established on 28 April 1908. The club runs gymnastics and orienteering, earlier even bandy and soccer. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1935. The men's soccer team played in the Swedish second division during the seasons of 1934–1935, 1936–1937 and 1937–1938.
# Jean-François Jamot

Jean-François Jamot (June 23, 1828 – May 4, 1886) was a French-born Canadian prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the first Bishop of Peterborough, serving from 1882 until his death in 1886.

## Biography

Jamot was born on June 23, 1828, in Châtelard, Creuse, to Gilbert and Jeanne (née Cornabat) Jamot. He graduated from the academy of Bourges in 1849 and then studied at the diocesan seminary in Limoges. He was ordained a priest on October 9, 1853.
The following year, while teaching classics at the College D'Ajain, he met Bishop Armand-François-Marie de Charbonnel of the Diocese of Toronto and volunteered to work as a missionary in Canada. He then studied at All Hallows College in Dublin for a few months to learn English before arriving in Toronto in May 1855. He was sent to Barrie, where he remained as pastor for eight years. While there, he was also appointed chancellor and vicar-general of the Diocese of Toronto in 1860. Three years later, he was made rector of St. Michael's Cathedral. He accompanied Bishop John Joseph Lynch to the First Vatican Council (1869-1870).
On February 3, 1874, Jamot was appointed the first Vicar Apostolic of Northern Canada and titular bishop of Sarepta by Pope Pius IX. He received his episcopal consecration on the following February 24 while in Issoudun from Archbishop Lynch of Toronto, with Bishop de Charbonnel and Bishop Thomas de Ladoue of Nevers serving as co-consecrators.
The vicariate then included the districts of Muskoka, Parry Sound, Nipissing, Algoma, and Thunder Bay. Jamot originally established his residence at Sault Ste. Marie but later moved it to Bracebridge. On July 11, 1882, Pope Leo XIII elevated the vicariate to the Diocese of Peterborough, adding four counties from the Diocese of Kingston, and named Jamot as its first bishop.
Jamot died in Peterborough on May 4, 1886, at age 57.
# Visual effects art director

In the context of film and television production, a visual effects art director is responsible for conceptualizing and designing visual effects shots. They are charged with making creative and aesthetic choices for visual effects. Although the role is generally more creative in nature, most directors have a technical background.
# Peter Whitmer Jr.

Peter Whitmer Jr. (September 27, 1809 – September 22, 1836) was the sixth child and fifth son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. He is primarily remembered as one of the Eight Witnesses of the Book of Mormon's golden plates.

## Biography

Born in Fayette, New York, Whitmer and several of his brothers were shown the gold plates by Joseph Smith in 1829. Whitmer was one of the official six members of the Church of Christ on April 6, 1830. Shortly thereafter, Whitmer was called to travel with Oliver Cowdery, Parley P. Pratt and Ziba Peterson on a special mission to preach the faith to the Native Americans. This mission led to the conversion of former Campbellite minister Sidney Rigdon.
Whitmer subsequently moved to Jackson County, Missouri, where he married Vashti Higley on October 14, 1832, with whom he had three children. By 1835, Whitmer and his family had relocated to the new Latter Day Saint settlement of Far West, Missouri, where he sat on the church's high council. He was almost 27 years old when he died of tuberculosis in Liberty, Missouri.
# Saint-Estèphe, Dordogne

Saint-Estèphe (French pronunciation:; Limousin: Sent Estefe) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Junction Valley

Junction Valley (54°17′S 36°32′W﻿ / ﻿54.283°S 36.533°W﻿ / -54.283; -36.533) is a valley sloping eastward from Echo Pass to Hestesletten on the west side of Cumberland East Bay, South Georgia. The name Junction Valley was originally applied by the Swedish Antarctic Expedition under Otto Nordenskiöld, 1901–04, to a valley joining Cumberland East Bay with Cumberland West Bay. The summit of this valley was later named Echo Pass. The original name has therefore been restricted to the eastern valley, and Sphagnum Valley has been applied to the western part.
# Communauté de communes du Montreuillois

The communauté de communes du Montreuillois was created on July 12, 1999, and was located in the Pas-de-Calais département, in northern France. It was created in January 2002. It was merged into the new Communauté d'agglomération des Deux Baies en Montreuillois in January 2017.
The Communauté de communes comprised the following communes:
* Attin
* Beaumerie-Saint-Martin
* Bernieulles
* Beutin
* Campigneulles-les-Grandes
* Campigneulles-les-Petites
* Écuires
* Estrée
* Estréelles
* Hubersent
* Inxent
* La Calotterie
* La Madelaine-sous-Montreuil
* Lépine
* Montcavrel
* Montreuil-sur-Mer
* Nempont-Saint-Firmin
* Neuville-sous-Montreuil
* Recques-sur-Course
* Sorrus
* Wailly-Beaucamp
# Shameel Joosub

Mohamed Shameel Aziz Joosub is a South African businessman and head of Vodacom, a South African mobile communications company with over 55 million customers, since March 2013.

## Biography

Joosub was born in Laudium, Transvaal. Joosub has a Bachelor of Accounting Science degree from the University of South Africa, and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Southern Queensland. Before Joosub became CEO of Vodacom, he spent eighteen months as head of Vodafone España.
He was mentored by Alan Knott-Craig, the founder of Vodacom, who was later the CEO of rival operator Cell C.
Joosub is a board member of Vodacom and Safaricom, positions he has held since 2012 and 2017, respectively.
# Parent pointer tree

In computer science, an in-tree or parent pointer tree is an N-ary tree data structure in which each node has a pointer to its parent node, but no pointers to child nodes. When used to implement a set of stacks, the structure is called a spaghetti stack, cactus stack or saguaro stack (after the saguaro, a kind of cactus). Parent pointer trees are also used as disjoint-set data structures.
The structure can be regarded as a set of singly linked lists that share part of their structure, in particular, their tails. From any node, one can traverse to ancestors of the node, but not to any other node.

## Use in compilers

A compiler for a language such as C creates a spaghetti stack as it opens and closes symbol tables representing block scopes. When a new block scope is opened, a symbol table is pushed onto a stack. When the closing curly brace is encountered, the scope is closed and the symbol table is popped. But that symbol table is remembered, rather than destroyed, and it remembers its higher level "parent" symbol table and so on. Thus when the compiler is later performing translations over the abstract syntax tree, for any given expression, it can fetch the symbol table representing that expression's environment and can resolve references to identifiers. If the expression refers to a variable X, it is first sought after in the leaf symbol table representing the inner-most lexical scope, then in the parent and so on.

## Use as call stacks

The term spaghetti stack is closely associated with implementations of programming languages that support continuations. Spaghetti stacks are used to implement the actual run-time stack containing variable bindings and other environmental features. When continuations must be supported, a function's local variables cannot be destroyed when that function returns: a saved continuation may later re-enter into that function, and will expect not only the variables there to be intact, but it will also expect the entire stack to be present so the function is able to return again. To resolve this problem, stack frames can be dynamically allocated in a spaghetti stack structure, and simply left behind to be garbage collected when no continuations refer to them any longer. This type of structure also solves both the upward and downward funarg problems, as a result first-class lexical closures are readily implemented in that substrate.
Examples of languages that use spaghetti stacks are:
* Languages having first-class continuations such as Scheme and Standard ML of New Jersey
* Languages where the execution stack can be inspected and modified at runtime such as
** Smalltalk
** Felix
** Cilk
Mainframe computers using the Burroughs Large Systems architecture and running the MCP operating system can spawn multiple tasks within the same program. Since these were originally ALGOL-based systems they have to support nested functions and the result is that task creation results in a fork in the stack, which Burroughs informally described as a "saguaro stack.".
# Raffles, the Amateur Cracksman

Raffles, the Amateur Cracksman may refer to:
* Raffles, the Amateur Cracksman (play), from 1903
* Raffles, the Amateur Cracksman (1917 film), starring John Barrymore
* Raffles, the Amateur Cracksman (1925 film), starring House Peters
# Jean-François Jacqueminot

Jean François Jacqueminot, viscount of Ham (French pronunciation:; 23 May 1787 – 3 March 1865) was a French general and political leader.
He was born at Nancy, studied at the École Militaire, entered the army in 1803, and distinguished himself at the battles of Austerlitz, Essling, Wagram, and the Beresina. In 1814, he was promoted colonel. When Napoleon returned from Elba, Jacqueminot was made commander of lancers. He made a brilliant charge at Quatre Bras and after Waterloo refused transfer to the service of the Bourbons and was imprisoned for a month. After his release, Jacqueminot established at Bar-le-Duc a great silk factory, which gave employment to many of the veterans of the French Imperial Army. Elected to the House of Deputies in 1827, he joined in the protest of the Two Hundred and Twenty-one against Polignac, and with Pajol directed the Rambouillet expedition which led Charles X to leave France. In 1842, he succeeded Chaud as commander of the National Guards of the Seine. Louis Philippe made him Viscount in 1846. His indecision at the head of the Guards made possible the revolution of 1848 and he was retired the same year.
He died at the age of 78 in 1865.
In 1853, Rousselet named a red rose cultivar 'Général Jacqueminot' in his honour. This flower is used as the official flower of the Alpha Omicron Pi sorority across the United States. In a 1967 essay, “The Young Founders of Alpha Omicron Pi,” PIP Mary D. Drummond wrote,
“[I was asked] whether the Founders were influenced by a poem, a novel. Stella says that the rose was chosen because of its age, beauty, and color. It typifies the Unfolding Spirit of AOII. [That spirit] is a process, as is the unfolding of the rose.”
# Violent Silence

Violent Silence is a Swedish progressive rock band. One of the more distinguishing features of the band is the fact that they include two keyboardists in the line-up and no guitarist. According to the German progressive rock site www.babyblaue-seiten.de, Violent Silence "has managed to create its own sound world and manage to sound both modern and timeless." The band's uniqueness has further brought it several positive reviews by a number of music magazines across the world, such as Eclipsed, Prog-Résiste, and Sweden Rock Magazine. They have released three studio albums to date, Violent Silence in 2003, Kinetic in 2005 and A Broken Truce in 2013. In the summer of 2020 band leader Johan Hedman finally announced that the fourth album, named Twilight Furies, would be released in november 2020.

## Members

* Johan Hedman, drums, keyboards

## Discography

* Twilight Furies (2020)
* A Broken Truce (2013)
* Kinetic (2005)
* Violent Silence (2003)
# Bell pull

A bell pull is a woven textile, pull cord, handle, knob, or other object that connects with a bell or bell wire, and which rings a service bell when pulled. Bell pulls may be used to summon workers in homes of people who employ butlers, housemaids, nannies or other domestic workers, and often have a tassel at the bottom. The bell pull is one element of a complex interior mechanical network which, in Victorian times, typically involved a range of bell pulls in different rooms, connected to a central bank of labelled bells in a room where servants would wait to be summoned.

## Central bell panel

In the 19th century, some hotels also had a panel with a bell for each room, as part of a centralized bell system.

## Transport

A bell pull is used in some forms of public transport, mostly buses, for passengers to signal to a driver to halt at a particular bus stop.
# Jutia

Jutia may refer to:
* Hutia, a cavy-like rodent
* Jutia, Bangladesh
* Latinized name of Jutland (Jutes' land)