OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poduzhemye (air base)

Poduzhemye (also Kem/Uzhmana or Uzhmana) is a former air base in Karelia, Russia located 16 km west of Kem.
The 265th Fighter Aviation Regiment arrived at the base from Riga-Rumbula in Latvia in 1953, when it was flying Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15s (NATO: Fagot). It transitioned to Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17s (NATO: Fresco) in 1954 and Sukhoi Su-15 (NATO: Flagon) in 1969. It was subordinated to the 113th Fighter Aviation Division from 13.6.55 - 1960, the 5th Air Defence Division, 1961 - 4.80, the Air Forces of the Leningrad Military District, 4.80 - 3.86, and then the 23rd Air Defence Division, 3.86 - 1994. It also flew Sukhoi Su-27 (NATO: Flanker) aircraft. The regiment was disbanded in 1994.
Aircraft from this base forced down Korean Air Flight 902, a Boeing 707, in 1978. Google high-res imagery shows that the base is abandoned and is in neglected condition. There is a noteworthy 45 x 25 m hangar north of the airfield.

## History of the airfield

The airfield during the war was used in the interests of the troops of the Karelian Front. In March 1944 and at the aerodrome were based parts of the operational group 8th long-range air corps: operational group 36th Long-Range Aviation Division and 109th Long-Range Aviation Regiment on Ilyushin Il-4.
The concrete runway of the airfield was built in 1953 on the basis of the plan for the formation of a new air defense system of the USSR to accommodate air defense fighter units. From October 1953, 265th Fighter Aviation Regiment, 336th Fighter Aviation Division moved to the airfield from the Rumbula airfield MiG-15. In 1954, the regiment was reequipped on aircraft MiG-17.
Since May 1955, after the fulfillment of a government assignment in China, 348th Fighter Aviation Regiment was redeployed to the airfield with support units. In 1956, a separate reconnaissance aviation squadron on MiG-17 aircraft was redeployed from under Chita. In 1965, the regiment was reequipped for new modifications of the MiG-17PF, equipped with radar sights. In 1969, the regiment was the first in 10th Air Defense OA began to retrain to a supersonic fighter Sukhoi Su-15 (NATO: ), which flew before its disbandment in 1994.
In the period from September 1, 1953 and to July 1, 1960, the headquarters of the 336th Fighter Aviation Division was located at the airfield.
# British birth cohort studies

Birth cohort studies in Britain are four long-term medical and social studies, carried out over the lives of a group of participants, from birth. The earliest two started in 1946 and 1958.

## Principal cohort studies

* National Survey of Health & Development (NSHD), established in 1946
* National Child Development Study (NCDS), established in 1958
* 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70)
* Millennium Cohort Study (MCS), established in 2000

## Methods and outcomes

The studies involve repeated surveys of large numbers of individuals (typically around 17,000) from birth and throughout their lives. They have collected information on education and employment, family and parenting, physical and mental health, and social attitudes, as well as applying cognitive tests at various ages.
They are longitudinal studies that follow the same groups of people throughout their lives. As such, they enable research exploring how histories of health, wealth, education, family and employment are interwoven for individuals, vary between them and affect outcomes and achievements in later life. There have been approximately 2,500 published pieces of research worldwide using the four studies according to one source and over 6,000 papers and forty books by another source.
Comparisons between the different generations in the four cohorts enable academics to chart social change and start to untangle the reasons behind it. Findings from the studies have contributed to debates and enquiries in a number of policy areas over the last half-century including: education and equality of opportunity; poverty and social exclusion; gender differences in pay and employment; social class differences in health; changing family structures; and anti-social behaviour.
The studies were key sources of evidence for a number of UK Government inquiries, such as the Plowden Committee on Primary Education (1967), the Warnock Committee on Children with Special Educational Needs (1978), the Finer Committee on One Parent Families (1966–74), the Acheson Independent Inquiry into Inequalities in Health (1998) and the Moser Committee on Adult Basic Skills (1997–99). A study of working mothers and early child development was influential in making the argument for increased maternity leave. Another study on the impact of assets, such as savings and investments on future life chances, played a major part in the development of assets-based welfare policy, including the much-debated Child Trust Fund.
# VTB (disambiguation)

VTB Bank is a Russian majority state-owned bank.
VTB may also refer to:
* VTB Arena, a planned stadium in Moscow
* VTB Capital, a branch of VTB Group
* VTB Ice Palace, Moscow
* VTB United League, a basketball league
* Vermont Teddy Bear Company
* Vitebsk Vostochny Airport (IATA: VTB), Belarus
* Jet Stream Charter KFT. (ICAO code: VTB), a Hungarian Airline
# Jacksonburg

Jacksonburg may refer to:
* Jacksonburg, Indiana
* Jacksonburg, New Jersey
* Jacksonburg, New York
* Jacksonburg, Ohio
# White-eyed attila

The white-eyed attila or dull-capped attila (Attila bolivianus) is a species of bird in the passerine family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. They are found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and possibly Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical swamps. It can be found at altitudes as high as 300 m (980 ft).

## Taxonomy

The species Attila bolivianus was first described by French ornithologist Frédéric de Lafresnaye in 1848. There are two subspecies of Attila bolivianus recognized by the International Ornithological Committee and the Clements checklist:
* A. b. nattereri Hellmayr, 1902
* A. b. bolivianus Lafresnaye, 1848

## Description

The white-eyed attila measures around 19–22 cm (7.5–8.7 in) and weighs 40–45 g (1.4–1.6 oz). It has striking pale yellow-white eyes

## Distribution

In Peru, the white-eyed attila is widespread in the eastern low-laying areas, generally south of the Amazon River.

## Behavior

The white-eyed attila generally preys on arthropods and sometimes eats fruit. It perches and scans its surroundings outward, usually from a well-lit area. When it finds its food, it rapidly flies toward it and snatches it off the surface it was on, or it may engage in hover-gleaning, first hovering then glean its prey from foliage.

## Etymology

The specific and subspecific names "bolivianus" are named for Bolivia. Its subspecific name "nattereri" is named for the Austrian naturalist Johann Natterer.
# Psegmatica

Psegmatica is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Psegmatica pachnostola Meyrick, 1930
# Pselactus

Pselactus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Northwestern Africa and Northern America.
Selected species:
* Pselactus affinis (Wollaston, 1861)
* Pselactus apionoides Horn, 1873
* Pselactus spadix (J.F.W.Herbst, 1795)
# Pterolophia touzalini

Pterolophia touzalini is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1973.
# Pseudo-modal energies

Pseudo-modal energies are used for estimating the energy content of a mechanical system near its resonance frequencies. They are defined as the integral of the frequency response function within a certain bandwidth around a resonance.
# Shuttleworth College, Padiham

Shuttleworth College, formerly Gawthorpe High School, is a mixed 11–16 foundation secondary school located in Padiham, Lancashire, England.

## History

The school opened in September 2006 as part of an ambitious plan to replace all of the district's 11-18 education facilities, funded by a government PFI programme called Building Schools for the Future. It was formed from the pupils of Gawthorpe High School and initially operated from the former Habergham High Sixth Form in Kiddrow Lane.

### Former school

Gawthorpe High School was a mixed 11-16 comprehensive school, originally opened in 1967 on land bequeathed from the Shuttleworth Estate.

### Early history

Following an OFSTED inspection in February 2008, the school went into special measures prompting the resignation of the then head teacher, Andrew Mackenzie. Shortly afterwards Martin Burgess was appointed as the new head.

### New building

Shuttleworth moved into new buildings on the former Gawthorpe site at the start of the 2008–09 academic year. Due to the nature of the BSF programme, the £20m, Capita Architecture designed structure and all its equipment is owned and maintained by Bovis Lend Lease.
The building has a square exterior and features a full-height round atrium (which doubles as an auditorium), and eco-friendly features such as a Biomass heating system. The classrooms are grouped into colour-coded departments (e.g. Humanities = Orange), arranged over three floors. The all new facilities included: cutting edge IT and gym equipment, restaurant style kitchen, a dance studio, sports hall, fitness room, tennis courts, and all weather sports pitches.
An Ofsted inspection report in June 2010 resulting in a “satisfactory but improving” grade, marked the end of the special measures status. Following the retirement of Martin Burgess, Bob Wakefield was appointed head teacher in summer 2011. In June 2014 Bob Wakefield stepped down, and Ruth England was appointed as the school's new head.

## Attainment

In 2007, the school's value-added measure was 965.8 (national average 1000), which placed it in the bottom 5% nationally for adding value between the end of Key Stage 2 and the end of Key Stage 4.

### GCSE Level Performance 2010

137 were eligible, 43.1% of whom had special educational needs.
Absence: 10.5% total (7.2% locally, 7.3% nationally) 13.1% persistent (5.9% locally, 5.9% nationally). Source BBC.

## Notable former pupils
### Gawthorpe High School

* Simon Danczuk, Labour MP from 2010-17 for Rochdale
* Andy Payton, former footballer

### Shuttleworth College

* Ryan Fulton, footballer
# Jürgen Creutzmann

Jürgen Creutzmann (born 4 October 1945 in Speyer, Germany) is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who served as a member of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2014.

## Early life and work

Creutzmann was born in Speyer and finished secondary school in Heidelberg in 1966. Subsequently, he studied Business Administration at the University of Mannheim. After working for an audit firm, he began his career at the chemical company BASF in 1973, where he was employed until 2006. Between 1973 and 1988, he was responsible for the consolidated financial statement of the BASF SE Group. As Director Subsidiaries Accounting Services, he was responsible for the accountancy of 50 subsidiaries and holdings of BASF from 1988 until 2006.
Creutzmann is married with two children.

## Political career
### Career in state politics

In 1965, Creutzmann became a member of the Jungdemokraten, then the FDP’s youth organisation, and was elected a member of the executive board of their regional group in Rhineland-Palatinate. He joined the FDP in the subsequent year and was leader of the FDP in Speyer between 1971 and 1973. Creutzmann became a member of the executive board of the FDP Rhineland-Palatinate in 1983 and has been its treasurer since then. In 1998, Creutzmann became a member of the Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate. At first, Creutzmann was spokesman of the FDP’s parliamentary group in the Landtag and its vice chairman between 1999 and 2001. From 2006 until 2009, he was spokesman for European politics. Between 2001 and 2006, he was vice president of the Landtag and subsequently leader of its Committee for European affairs.

### Member of the European Parliament, 2009–2014

In 2009, Creutzmann was elected a member of the European Parliament and accordingly resigned his seat in the Landtag. He served the treasurer and member of the executive board of the FDP’s delegation in the European Parliament, which belongs to the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE). He was a full member of the Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection, substitute member of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs, and member of the parliament's delegation for relations with Canada. Furthermore, he served as vice chairman of the SME Intergroup, a working group open to all members of parliament which is concerned with the promotion of the interests of small and medium enterprises.
# Brethel

Brethel (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in northwestern France.
# Wild celery

Wild celery is a common name for several plants. It can refer to:
* Wild forms of Apium graveolens
* Angelica archangelica, cultivated as a vegetable and medicinal plant
* Lovage, Levisticum officinale, sometimes known as wild celery
* Trachyspermum roxburghianum, a plant used as a spice in South and Southeast Asia
* Vallisneria americana, an aquatic plant in the family Hydrocharitaceae
# Pseudorhabdosynochus argus

Pseudorhabdosynochus argus is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of groupers. It was described in 2007.

## Etymology

The specific epithet is derived from the mythological Argus Panoptes; it was given in reference to the species' type-host, Cephalopholis argus.

## Description

Pseudorhabdosynochus argus is a small monogenean. The species has the general characteristics of other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus, with a flat body and a posterior haptor, which is the organ by which the monogenean attaches itself to the gill of is host. The haptor bears two squamodiscs, one ventral and one dorsal. The sclerotized male copulatory organ, or "quadriloculate organ", has the shape of a bean with four internal chambers, as in other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus. The vagina includes a sclerotized part, which is a complex structure.

## Hosts and localities

The grouper Cephalopholis argus is the type-host of Pseudorhabdosynochus argus. The type-locality is the barrier reef off Nouméa, New Caledonia. The parasite has also been found in the same fish species near Heron Island, off Australia.
# Shreve, Alabama

Shreve, also known as Rat, is an unincorporated community in Conecuh County, Alabama, United States.

## History

Shreve is most likely named after a local family.
A post office operated under the name Shreve from 1901 to 1933.
# Kapstad

Kapstad is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Egil Kapstad (1940–2017), Norwegian jazz pianist, composer, and arranger
* Kenneth Kapstad (born 1979), Norwegian drummer
* Kevin Kapstad (born 1986), American ice hockey player
# Pueblitos, New Mexico

Pueblitos is a census-designated place in Valencia County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 794 as of the 2010 census. New Mexico State Road 116 passes through the community.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 2.140 square miles (5.54 km$^2$); 2.138 square miles (5.54 km$^2$) is land, and 0.002 square miles (0.0052 km$^2$) is water.

## Education

Its school district is Belén Consolidated Schools. Belén High School is the district's comprehensive high school.
# Wickepin

Wickepin is a town in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, 214 kilometres (133 mi) south-east of Perth and 38 kilometres (24 mi) east of Narrogin. Wickepin had a population of 380 at the 2021 census.

## History

Wickepin's name is of Aboriginal origin, first recorded in 1881, but the meaning is not known. Until 1908, the area was sometimes known as Yarling, the name of a spring in the area; Yarling Well is 8 km (5.0 mi) west of the town. The area was leased in the early 1870s, but started to grow after the construction of the Great Southern Railway in 1889. The land was opened up by the State Government in 1893, and by 1906 a town had started to develop.
In 1908, plans were announced to extend the railway from Narrogin to Wickepin, and the town was gazetted in June of that year. Seven months later, the Road Board (later Shire Council) was constituted and the railway commenced operations. In the years prior to the First World War Wickepin was an important service centre, featuring three banks, blacksmiths and other businesses as well as a post office and railway buildings.
Dorothy Hewett, most famous author of the wheatbelt, lived as a child on a prosperous farm about 15 km north-east of the town between 1923 and 1935. Her grandparents also operated the General Store in Wickepin. Two of her plays, The Man from Mukinupin and Field of Dreams, and a dozen of her most celebrated poems, especially "Legend of the Green Country" and "Once I Rode with Clancy", are set in the area.
Albert Facey, Gallipoli veteran and author of A Fortunate Life, lived south of the town from 1922 to 1934 with his family.
From 1917 until 1964, Wickepin hosted an agricultural show in October of each year.

## Present day

Wickepin is a service town for the surrounding agricultural district, and contains recreational facilities, historic buildings from its boom period in the 1910s–1920s, a telecentre, public library and caravan park. Albert Facey's house was moved to the main street of Wickepin in 2000 and is open to visitors. Wickepin has a primary school, first opened in 1911, with high school students travelling by school bus to Narrogin.
# Sibella Ross

Sibella Mary Ross (née Wilson; 1840 – 7 September 1929) was a New Zealand schoolteacher and businesswoman. She established Ross House, a preparatory school for boys, in Christchurch in 1869.

## Biography

Ross was the eldest of five daughters of Reverend (later Archdeacon) James Wilson and Sibella Anne Wilson (née Morison). She was born in England and baptised at Ashton-on-Ribble, Lancashire, on 31 May 1840. The family emigrated to New Zealand in 1851, arriving at Lyttelton on the Isabella Hercules in March. Her parents established a farm at St Martins in Christchurch.
When she was 18 years old she met George Ross, a Canterbury provincial councillor. George's mother and Sibella's father were cousins, and as George was recuperating from an illness the family had invited him to stay with them. George and Sibella became engaged in December 1858. They were married on 2 March 1859 at Christchurch, and moved to George's rural property, Waireka Station, a six-hour ride west of Christchurch. In 1862 they sold the property and bought Lake Coleridge Station, and also took over the leases of three other stations.
In 1867, a massive snowstorm ruined the farming stations that the Rosses owned and leased. George Ross was declared bankrupt and had a mental and physical breakdown; at the time, the couple had seven children aged under 10 years old. The family moved to live with Ross' parents at their property in Upper Riccarton, Christchurch. Her father purchased land on the corner of Montreal and Peterborough Streets and built a small building which Ross used to establish a boys' school. In February 1869, she opened Ross House, a boys' preparatory school (most boys went on to Christ's College), enrolling both day pupils and boarders, and also took in boarders attending other schools. The school was successful and in 1871 Ross' father purchased a larger plot of land and re-located the school and dormitories to the corner of Montreal and Gloucester Streets. One of her pupils was the mountaineer Guy Mannering.
George Ross died in November 1876, leaving Ross with four sons and four daughters, all adolescents. She continued to manage the school and retired in 1883. After retirement, she continued to earn an income by taking in boarders.
Ross died at her home on 7 September 1929, aged 89. She was buried at St Peter's Church, Riccarton. Ross House was sold to Canterbury College, as the university wanted to build a new art school. When the university decided to move to a new campus at Ilam, those plans fell through and the site became tennis courts for Christchurch Girls' High School instead; the girls' school was diagonally opposite on Montreal Street at the time. These days, the site of Ross House is occupied by the Christchurch Art Gallery.
# William Bosworth

William Bosworth (died 1650?) was an English poet, known for a posthumous volume of verse from 1651.

## Life

He belonged to a family (whose name is sometimes spelt Boxworth) of Boxworth in Cambridgeshire. He wrote much poetry in his youth, but published nothing. He died about 1650.

## Works

In 1651 an admiring friend (R. C.) issued The Chast and Lost Lovers Lively shadowed in the persona of Arcadius and Sepha .... To this is added the Contestation betwixt Bacchus and Diana, and certain Sonnets of the Author to Avrora. Digested into three Poems by Will. Bosworth, Gent., London, 1651. It contained Bosworth's poetry, with a dedication to John Finch, Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas. Five copies of verses signed respectively L. B., F. L. (Francis Lovelace), E. G. (Edmund Gayton), S. P., and L. C., lament Bosworth's death.
The major poem of the volume is the Historie of Arcadius and Sepha in two books. It was a romance in the style of Sir Philip Sidney, and non-political, making it unusual for its period.
# Renggam (federal constituency)

Renggam was a federal constituency in Johor, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1974 to 1986.
The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1986 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Renggam :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created, renamed from Kluang Selatan |||||
| 4th | P107 | 1974-1978 | Chin Hon Ngian (陈汉原) | BN (MCA) |
| 5th | P107 | 1978-1982 | Chin Hon Ngian (陈汉原) | BN (MCA) |
| 6th | P107 | 1982-1986 | Chin Hon Ngian (陈汉原) | BN (MCA) |
| Constituency abolished, split to Sungai Benut and Senai |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1954–59* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Renggam | | | Kulai | | | | |
| Renggam | | | Layang-layang | | | | |
# Pueblica de Valverde

Pueblica de Valverde is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 280 inhabitants. Also, Pueblica de Valverde means "town of green"; however, in other (now dead and unspecified) languages it has been rumoured the name means "Place of Floral Beauty".
# Zugliano

Zugliano is a town in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. It is north of SP111.

## Twin towns

* Agordo

## Sources

* ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
* ↑ All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (Istat)
* (Google Maps)
* This article on a location in Veneto is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# American Idol (disambiguation)

American Idol may refer to:
* American Idol, original series on Fox from 2002 to 2016
** American Idol: The Search for a Superstar, title of season 1 in 2002
** American Idol: The Farewell Season, title of final season 15 in 2016
* American Idol (ABC TV series), revived series on ABC starting 2018
* Latin American Idol

## Various

* The American Idol Experience, a theme park attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort
* American Idol Rewind, syndicated television series that ran from September 30, 2006, to May 15, 2010
* American Idol (video game)
* American Idols LIVE! Tour 2007
* American Idol: Greatest Moments, first American Idol soundtrack, with music from the first season of American Idol.