OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Regio X Palatium

The Regio X Palatium is the tenth regio of imperial Rome, under Augustus's administrative reform. Regio X took its name from the Palatine Hill and the imperial palaces located on it.

## Geographic extent and important features

Regio X was centred on the Palatine Hill. In extent, the region largely followed the contours of the Palatine, and so was bordered by the Velabrum on the north west, the Circus Maximus to the south west, the Via Sacra on the north east, and on the south east, a street where the modern Via di San Gregorio is now situated. A measurement taken at the end of the 4th century recorded that the perimeter of the region was 11,510 Roman feet (approximately 3.4 km), making it the second smallest of the Augustan regions.
The hill itself is dominated by a series of imperial palaces, which were the residences of the emperors and their families whilst they were lodged in the city. The most prominent of these was the vast Palace of Domitian, with its three principal wings: the Domus Augustana, the Domus Flavia, and the Hippodrome of Domitian (in reality, a private sunken garden). Earlier palaces had been created by the emperors Augustus (the Domus Augusti) and Tiberius (the Domus Tiberiana), both of which were preserved by later emperors. Later, the Domus Severiana was added by the emperor Septimius Severus, who also constructed the Septizodium (or the Temple of the Seven Suns) adjacent to it.
The hill also possessed several other temples. First was the Temple of Apollo Palatinus, built by Augustus, to which was attached a library (the Bibliotheca Apollinis). The Temple of Apollo was situated next to the much older Temple of Magna Mater. Also here, according to the 5th century Notitia, was the Temple of Jupiter Victor, which is assumed to have been situated near the entrance of Domitian's Palace.
This region also contained a number of sites that dated back to Rome's mythical past. Chief amongst these was the Casa Romuli (or House of Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome). Also here was the Lupercal, reputedly where the twin boys (Romulus and Remus) were suckled by a she-wolf and where the Lupercalia festivities were held, as well as the Roma quadrata. Finally, at its northwestern end, the region contained the still intact Arch of Titus, the now ruined Baths of Elagabalus and the Arch of Constantine, where it terminated. At the turn of the 5th century, the Regio contained 20 aediculae (shrines), 89 domūs (patrician houses), 48 horrea (warehouses), 44 balneae (bath houses) and 89 loci (fountains).

## Subdivisions

At the turn of the 5th century, the Regio was divided into 20 vici (districts) and 2,642 insulae (blocks). It had two curators and was served by 48 Roman magistrates.
# Khaiharwa

Khairwa is a village development committee in Sarlahi District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 7,216 people living in 1,301 individual households.
# Halgerda brycei

Halgerda brycei is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Western Australia.
# The History of Mathematical Tables

The History of Mathematical Tables: from Sumer to Spreadsheets is an edited volume in the history of mathematics on mathematical tables. It was edited by Martin Campbell-Kelly, Mary Croarken, Raymond Flood, and Eleanor Robson, developed out of the presentations at a conference on the subject organised in 2001 by the British Society for the History of Mathematics, and published in 2003 by the Oxford University Press.

## Topics

An introductory chapter classifies tables broadly according to whether they are intended as aids to calculation (based on mathematical formulas) or as analyses and records of data, and further subdivides them according to how they were compiled. Following this, the contributions to the book include articles on the following topics:
* Tables of data in Babylonian mathematics, administration, and astronomy, by Eleanor Robson
* Early tables of logarithms, by Graham Jagger
* Life tables in actuarial science, by Christopher Lewin and Margaret de Valois
* The work of Gaspard de Prony constructing mathematical tables in revolutionary France, by Ivor Grattan-Guinness
* Difference engines, by Michael Williams
* The uses and advantages of machines in table-making, and error correction in mechanical tables, by Doron Swade
* Astronomical tables, by Arthur Norberg
* The data processing and statistical analyses used to produce tables of census data from punched cards, by Edward Higgs
* British table-making committees, and the transition from calculators to computers, by Mary Croarken
* The Mathematical Tables Project of the Works Progress Administration, in New York during the Great Depression of the 1930s and early 1940s, by David Alan Grier
* The work of the British Nautical Almanac Office, by George A. Wilkins
* Spreadsheets, by Martin Campbell-Kelly.
The work is presented on VIII + 361 pages in a unified format with illustrations throughout, and with the historical and biographical context of the material set aside in separate text boxes.

## Audience and reception

Reviewer Paul J. Campbell finds it ironic that, unlike the works it discusses, "there are no tables in the back of the book". Reviewer Sandy L. Zabell calls the book "interesting and highly readable".
Both Peggy A. Kidwell and Fernando Q. Gouvêa note several topics that would have been worthwhile to include, including tables in mathematics in medieval Islam or other non-Western cultures, the book printing industry that provided inexpensive books of tables in the 19th century, and the development of mathematical tables in Germany. As Kidwell writes, "like most good books, this one not only tells good stories, but leaves the reader hoping to learn more". Gouvêa evaluates the book as being useful in its coverage of a topic often missed in broader surveys of the history of mathematics, of interest both to historians of mathematics and to a more general audience interested in the development of these topics, and "a must-have for libraries".
# Simplified individual voluntary arrangement

In the United Kingdom, a simplified IVA (SIVA) was a proposed new form of IVA (individual voluntary arrangement), which would have been a formal alternative of clearing debt without being declared bankrupt.

## Tiers

The simplified IVA (SIVA) was likely to have been two tiers:
* Tier 1 would have an upper limit of £25–30,000, and
* Tier 2 would have an upper limit of £75,000.
The approval of an SIVA was likely to have been based on a simple majority instead of the existing 75%. The government decided not to proceed with the proposals for SIVA in November 2008.

## Withdrawal

In December 2008 The plans announced to modify the Insolvency Act 1986 by introducing SIVAs (Simplified IVA) have been withdrawn from the regulatory marketplace. The association said that the "successful operation of the IVA Protocol has resulted in many of the desired improvements in the IVA marketplace being implemented without the need for further insolvency legislation".
# SAS Saldanha

SAS Saldanha is a South African Navy training base in Saldanha Bay.

## History

In 1941, as a result of increased pressure on Table Bay, a new Allied harbour was sought. Saldanha Bay, with its sheltered moorings, was the ideal location.
The South African Seaward Defence Force and a minesweeping flotilla were established in 1942 for seaward and harbour protection. On Baviaanskop, Elands Bay, Malgaskop and Hoedjiespunt, 6-inch and 12-inch guns were installed. Anti-submarine nets were laid in North Bay, and eight lines of moored mines and a control centre on land protected the entrance of Saldanha Bay. Members of the South African Women's Auxiliary Naval Services, previously known as SWANS, operated the controls and detection equipment.
All the British living quarters became the property of the SA Navy on 14 June 1944. In 1948 the training establishment HMSAS Field Marshal Smuts moved from Saldanha to Salisbury island in Durban. However, the base at Saldanha soon reverted to a training base in 1951 when the Naval Gymnasium was set up with 44 trainees reporting for a year's training.
Before the unit was christened SAS Saldanha on 1 March 1956, it was known as the "Naval and Marine Gymnasium" and "SAS Drommedaris." With the implementation of 12 months compulsory National Service, SAS Saldanha started training recruits from both the National Service and the Permanent Force.
In May 1989 SAS Saldanha became a naval base with the added responsibility to still function as a unit. This was maintained until 1990 when, due to rationalisation, it reverted to a pure training unit.

## Training Courses

The training that currently takes place at SAS Saldanha are the courses listed below, trainees also do Seamanship training at the JETTY, where they are thought swimming, rafting, and survival tactics.
* Military Skills Development (MSD) Training
* Military Training for Rating Part 1(MTR 1) - a promotion from being a Seaman to a Able Seaman
* Military Training for Ratings Part 2 (MTR 2)- a requirement for Leading seamen to become a Petty Officer
* Military Training for Ratings Part 3 (MTR 3) - needed for promotion to Warrant Officer.
* NARYSEC - SA Navy also trains NARYSEC participants who are on the Youth Leadership Development Programme (YLDP), who are recruited by Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development. In the year 2023, SAS Saldanha welcomes the 3 intake, which consists of 734 youth from across South Africa. These youth people receive leadership training through the military approach of training which is phase 2 of the programme. West Coast College and Boland College with other stakeholders play a theoretical role in developing the youth at SAS Saldanha.
# Radio America (band)

Radio America is a rock group based in New York City, currently signed to Mother West records by Charles Newman (member of Flare and producer/engineer of The Magnetic Fields, "Lemony Snicket," We Are Scientists, Kris Gruen, Lori Michaels, the Bowmans, Earlymay, etc.) In stark contrast to the radio network of the same name, Radio America are known not only for their award-winning live act but also for their openly leftist politics. After years as a three-piece (bass/drums/guitar with all members contributing vocals), the group currently performs as a four-piece act led by singer-songwriters Jesse Reno (vocals/bass) and Tom Stuart (vocals/guitar). The band's most recent full-length, the album Raise High, was released in September 2006.
The band is also well known for being fairly secretive and notoriously eccentric. Contrary to some published interviews and general rumor, Reno and Stuart are not brothers, but rather lifelong friends. However, the two have never publicly refuted the assumption for reasons unstated. Likewise, original drummer Jason Aubin is said to have left at some point during the completion of the Raise High recording sessions, though he is credited as a band member in the artwork for the CD. The band has never completely explained the timing or reason for his departure, though Reno did preposterously claim to Pulse Magazine (in Worcester, MA) that the drummer had left because he quote "found Jesus." In equally mysterious terms, there is no production credit on the album, simply crediting a one "Tintern" in Worcester, MA for having "recorded" the group.
Other extent semi-mysteries which surround the group include: the lyric jumble on the inside of the Raise High album sleeve; their supposedly existent English manager 'Magnus Thompson;' the group's supposed right-hand man and 'street-team' guru 'Ira Leonis;' the group's online politic/poetic/music journals and discussion page which the group refers to as the "Don't Tread On Manuals" some of the content of which the band may or may not have received in the form of handwritten notes from friends of the late political radical and fellow Worcester native son Abbie Hoffman; the group's repetitive use of the cryptic (and frankly, dubious) terms "VainGlory," "RadioAmerican," and "W.W.H.D." (the last of which is said by some to represent "What Would Hitler Do" - possibly a jab at Jason Aubin). The band claims that in fact, WWHD is an homage to one of their heroes, the great American writer, Ernest Hemingway.
Radio America is a member of ASCAP.

## Discography

Albums
* This Is Radio America (Peoples' Republic, 2003)
* Raise High (Mother West, 2006)
* You Will Pay for This (EP) (Mother West, 2008)
# Dennis Konuszewski

Dennis John Konuszewski (born February 4, 1971) is an American former professional baseball pitcher with the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball. He appeared in one game with the Pirates during the 1995 season.

## Amateur career

Konuszewski attended Bridgeport High School in Bridgeport, Michigan where he played baseball, basketball and football. As a junior in 1988, he had an earned run average of 1.47 followed by a 0.78 ERA in 1989. Over his final two seasons of high school he tallied 187 strikeouts in 129 innings. He was named all-state as both a junior and a senior and won multiple Michigan baseball player of the year awards.
After recruiting trips to Central Michigan, Texas A&M, Cal State Fullerton and Portland State, Konuszewski committed to play college baseball for Michigan. Konuszewski chose to attend Michigan despite being taken in the fifteenth round of the 1989 MLB Draft by the New York Yankees. At Michigan, Konuszewski formed a battery with Mike Matheny and would become the team's top starting pitcher. In 1991, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Falmouth Commodores of the Cape Cod Baseball League, where he posted a 1.79 ERA over 40.1 innings.

## Professional career

Konuszewski was drafted again in 1992, this time in the seventh round by the Pittsburgh Pirates. Konuszewski began his professional career in Pittsburgh's farm system. He was pitching what he considered to be his "best [season] as a professional pitcher" in 1994 when his progress was interrupted by the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike. That offseason, he pitched in the Arizona Fall League where he had the distinction of striking out Scottsdale Scorpions outfielder Michael Jordan in a nationally televised game.
On August 4, 1995, Konuszewski relieved Steve Parris in his first and final Major League Baseball game. Konuszewski faced five Houston Astros batters, among them future Hall of Famer Craig Biggio. Konuszewski allowed four of them to reach base before manager Jim Leyland pulled him from the game. By 1997, Konuszewski was relegated to Double-A at 26 years old. After 15 games that season, he asked for his release and quietly retired.

## Personal

By 2017, Konuszewski had returned to Michigan where he managed the North Saginaw Township team to the 2017 Junior League World Series. As of 2018, he and his wife, Marcia, had two children and Konuszewski had been working in sales for Stryker Corporation for over a decade. In 2018, he was inducted into the sports hall of fame for Saginaw County.
# Hunter 37 Legend

The Hunter 37 Legend is an American sailboat that was designed by Hunter Marine founder Warren Luhrs and first built in 1986.
The Hunter 37 Legend is sometimes confused with the unrelated 1978 Hunter 37 design.

## Production

The design was built by Hunter Marine in the United States between 1986 and 1989 (https://www.marlow-hunter.com/our-fleet/previous-models/), but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Hunter 37 Legend is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig, a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally-mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional wing keel. It displaces 14,900 lb (6,759 kg) and carries 6,000 lb (2,722 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 6.67 ft (2.03 m) with the standard keel and 4.75 ft (1.45 m) with the optional shoal draft wing keel.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar 3HM35F diesel engine of 34 hp (25 kW). The fuel tank holds 33 U.S. gallons (120 L; 27 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 71 U.S. gallons (270 L; 59 imp gal).
The wing keel version of the design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 108 with a high of 121 and low of 99. All models have hull speeds of 7.5 kn (13.89 km/h).
# Regio XIII Aventinus

The Regio XIII Aventinus is the thirteenth regio of imperial Rome, under Augustus's administrative reform. Regio XIII took its name from the hill which dominated the region, the Aventine.

## Geographic extent and important features

Regio XIII not only contained the Aventine Hill, but also the plain in front of it. In extent, this region was bordered by the Tiber River to the west, the Circus Maximus to the north, the Vicus Piscinae Publicae and the Via Ostiensis to the east, and the Aurelian Walls to the south. Its principal gate through the walls was the Porta Ostiensis. A measurement taken at the end of the 4th century recorded that the perimeter of the region was 18,000 Roman feet (approximately 5.3 km).
The region contained a number of temples, including the Temple of Diana (reportedly built by the king Servius Tullius), the Temple of Minerva and the Temple of Juno Regina. It also contained several baths, including the Baths of Licinius Sura and the Baths of Decius. In this region, the Armilustrium was also celebrated.
Regio XIII also contained the Emporium, the first port built on the Tiber, and attached to the port were the warehouses of the Horrea Galbae, built around the tomb of Servius Sulpicius Galba, while nearby was the Forum Pistorium. The region also possessed two unusual features still present today: Monte Testaccio, an artificial hill, and the Pyramid of Cestius. At the turn of the 5th century, the Regio contained 17aediculae (shrines), 130 domūs (patrician houses), 35 horrea (warehouses), 60 balneae (bath houses) and 88 loci (fountains).

## Subdivisions

At the turn of the 5th century, the Regio was divided into 17 vici (districts) and 2,487 insulae (blocks). It had two curators and was served by 48 Roman magistrates.
# Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory

The Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory abbreviated as SAET is a non-profit membership society founded to "advance knowledge in theoretical economics and to facilitate communication among researchers in economics, mathematics, game theory, or any other field which is potentially useful to economic theory." Membership includes economists, mathematicians, game theorists, and other individuals with interests in economics based on rigorous theoretical reasoning.

## History

The society was founded in 1991 by Charalambos D. Aliprantis, Edward C. Prescott, and Nicholas C. Yannelis. It holds several events every year.

## Academic Journals

The Society is responsible for the publication of the peer-reviewed journal Economic Theory, the first edition of which was published in March 1991.
The society also publishes the journal Economic Theory Bulletin, which specializes in shorter papers.

## Conferences

The society holds annual conferences that attract a large number of academic economists. The inaugural conference in 1993 was held in the Greek island of Cephalonia. In recent years annual conferences have alternated between European and Asian/South American locations.

## Fellows

Economic Theory Fellows in the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory are elected by the Society's Fellowship Committee for their scientific excellence, originality, and leadership; high ethical standards; and scholarly and creative achievement. The Fellowship Committee includes a nomination subcommittee which is elected by fellows. Foundation Fellows were selected in 2011, and new Fellows have been elected annually from 2012.

## Presidents

Edward C. Prescott, 1990-1994 Charalambos D. Aliprantis, 1995-1997 Nicholas C. Yannelis, 1998-2008 Charles R. Plott, 2009-2010 David K. Levine, 2011-2012 Aloisio Araujo, 2013-2014 Bernard Cornet 2015-2016
# St Dubricius' Church, Hentland

St Dubricius’ Church is a Grade II* listed parish church in Hentland, Herefordshire, England.

## History

Parts of the north wall of the church date from 1100 but the main body of it dates from around 1300 with late 14th and 15th century additions. The choir stalls with decorated poppy heads are said to date from the 16th century. The octagonal font with primitive head, fleurons & rosettes decoration is either late 15th or early 16th century. The pulpit dates from the 17th century but has been heavily restored. The sundial on south wall has an inscription to Annah Smith 1680.
The church was heavily restored by John Pollard Seddon in 1853 and the decorative scheme in the chancel was painted at this time.

## Stained glass

The east window contains three figures of saints, thought to have been inserted in the 15th century by Richard of Rotherham, Chancellor of the diocese.
The south aisle contains a stained glass window depicting St Dubricius erected in memory to Rev. William Poole, vicar from 1854 to 1901. At the saint's feet is a hedgehog which were prolific in the locality and the emblem of the Herefordshire Yeomanry.

## Organ

The main pipe organ dates from 1869 and was given by Rev Thomas Symonds of Pengethley. and has been awarded a Grade I certificate by the British Institute of Organ Studies. It contains 2 manuals and pedals with 12 speaking stops. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
A chamber organ also sits at the back of the church.

## Parish status

Down to 1133 Hentland Parish formed part of the Diocese of Llandaff but is now part of the Diocese of Hereford. The church is in a joint benefice with six other churches:
* St Michael's Church, Garway
* St Weonard's Church, St Weonard
* St Catherine's Church, Hoarwithy
* St John the Baptist's Church, Orcop
* St Denys Church, Pencoyd
* St Mary's Church, Tretire

## Bells

The church tower a single unused bell dating from c. 1600 and a peal of four bells. The treble is of 1627 by Thomas I Hancox, the second of 1628 by John Finch and A H, The third dates from c. 1410 and was cast in Worcester. The tenor dates from 1760 and was cast by William Evans with a weight of 530 kilograms (1,170 lb). As of 2023 the peal cannot be rung as the tower requires strengthening.
# Halgerda carlsoni

Halgerda carlsoni is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.

## Description

This animal is one of a group of mainly white species of Halgerda with orange markings. This species can be more than 50 mm (2.0 in) in length. Its body is massive, stocky and the mantle overhangs the narrow foot. The body is covered with tubercles of various sizes whose top is orange to red with a white rim at the base. The background body colour is translucent white with dense punctuation of very small red-orange dots. The mantle edge is trimmed with small tubercles tipped with orange to red dots. Rhinophores and gills are retractable, translucent and speckled with dark spots. Animals from East Africa differ in having lines or more continuous brown pigment on the rhinophores and gills instead of spots and are considered to be a distinct species by some authorities.

## Distribution

This species was described from Suva Harbour, Fiji. It has subsequently been reported from New Caledonia, Tonga, Sulawesi, the Philippines, Malaysia, Tanzania, Madagascar and South Africa.