OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salmon River (Portland Canal)

The Salmon River is a braided stream that flows through Hyder, Alaska, and empties into the Portland Canal. It is fed by meltwater from the Salmon Glacier, which is located within British Columbia approximately 13 miles north of its confluence into the Canal and is road-accessible from the town of Stewart, British Columbia. The river crosses the Canada–United States border at 56°02′00″N 130°02′00″W﻿ / ﻿56.03333°N 130.03333°W﻿ / 56.03333; -130.03333.
# Harutaeographa eriza

Harutaeographa eriza is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Himalaya, Pakistan and India (Punjab).
# Burrowing vehicle

A burrowing vehicle is a manned or unmanned vehicle that would travel through the earth/rock as it moves, while underground. The Afeka College of Engineering is testing an autonomous vehicle which could burrow underground and destroy hidden bunkers or underground areas/dwellings.

## Robotic Underground Munition

In 2010, the Weapons and Capabilities Division (RD-CXW) of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) submitted a request for information (RFI) regarding technologies suitable for use in the Robotic Underground Munition (RUM). According to the RFI, "the RUM would be a one-time use, air-delivered, highly mobile vehicle having certain characteristics similar to an unmanned ground vehicle." The design is to be able to "avoid, traverse, neutralize or defeat natural and man-made obstacles", all of which would be encountered in an attempt to break fortified structures. According to Popular Science, "One of DTRA's missions is keeping weapons of mass destruction in check, so it's probably safe to assume the main objective here is to be able to locate and, if necessary, destroy underground weapons caches or development sites."
# Yūben

Yūben (雄辯, Eloquence) was a Japanese monthly magazine which focused on public speaking. It was in circulation in Tokyo between 1910 and 1941 and gained popularity among different sectors of the Japanese society.

## History and profile

Yūben was launched by Seiji Noma in 1910 as a monthly magazine, and its first issue appeared in February that year. Noma was also the founder of the publishing house Kodansha which was first named Dainihon Yūbenkai (Japanese: the Great Japanese Oratorical Society). Yūben was the first magazine started by the company. The goal of Yūben was to improve the self-expression ability of young people which was considered to be significant for democracy. Therefore, the magazine provided scholarly and popular articles about oratory and published the texts of the speeches by orators who included Abraham Lincoln, William Jennings Bryan and Theodore Roosevelt.
Yūben also featured articles in regard to the historical significance of public speaking and its impacts on the modernization of Japan. These articles were both instructive and entertaining. The first issue of Yūben had a circulation of 14,000 copies. Over time it became very popular among intellectuals, politicians, and university student and read by nearly all politicians of the period. The first issue of the magazine was edited by the academics from Tokyo Imperial University. The contributors of the following issues were individuals from various public and private institutions. In the period between 1930 and 1935 the magazine organized 14 comprehensive debates where university students publicly discussed the common problematic political topics of the period, including capital punishment and international marriage. Yūben folded in 1941.
# Rheinpark Stadion

Rheinpark Stadion in Vaduz is the national stadium of Liechtenstein. It plays host to home matches of the Liechtenstein national football team, and is also the home of football club FC Vaduz. It lies on the banks of the river Rhine, just metres from the border with Switzerland.
Rheinpark was officially opened on 31 July 1998 with a match between FC Vaduz, the Liechtenstein Cup holders at the time, and 1. FC Kaiserslautern, the then Bundesliga champions. 1. FC Kaiserslautern won 8–0.
The stadium has a seating capacity of 5,873, with additional standing room giving it a total capacity of 7,584. The stadium cost 19 million CHF to construct.
In 2006, the stadium was upgraded with the South and North grandstands gaining covers, and improvements to the training facilities. In June 2007, the stadium hosted concerts by Clueso and Herbert Grönemeyer.
# XPC

XPC may refer to the following:
* Pecheneg language, ISO 639-3 code 'xpc'
* Shuttle XPC, popular line of barebones computers and cases.
* SPEC XPC, the X Performance Characterization group working under the SPEC GPC group.
* Xeroderma pigmentosum, complementation group C, a human gene
* xPC Target, a product from MathWorks
* XPC Golf Clubs, a proprietary brand from Golfsmith
# Presidential Brigade (disambiguation)

Separate Presidential Brigade is a foot guard brigade in the Ukrainian Armed Forces structure.
Presidential Brigade may also refer to:
* 1st NG Operational Brigade (Ukraine) [uk], an operational, light mechanized, brigade in the National Guard of Ukraine structure
* 1st Presidential Brigade and 2nd Presidential Brigade, see Iraqi Ground Forces
* Special Presidential Brigade, Zaire
# Virginia Cooperative Extension

Virginia Cooperative Extension provides resources and educational outreach to the Commonwealth of Virginia’s more than seven million residents in the areas of agriculture and natural resources, family and consumer sciences, community viability, and 4-H youth development. Since the passage of the Smith-Lever Act of 1914, it has operated as the primary in-state outreach service for the commonwealth’s two land-grant universities: Virginia Tech and Virginia State University. Today, Virginia Cooperative Extension has a network of faculty and staff at two universities, 107 county and city offices, 11 agricultural research and Extension centers, and six 4-H educational centers.
# Salmon River (Ontario)

The Salmon River is a river in Ontario, Canada. The river flows 135 kilometres (84 mi) south from about 200 metres south of Mazinaw Lake into Kennebec Lake near the community of Arden, part of Central Frontenac, Frontenac County, through a chain of small lakes and through part of Lennox and Addington County to the Bay of Quinte on Lake Ontario near the community of Shannonville, part of Tyendinaga, Hastings County. The watershed is about 227,579 acres (92,100 hectares) of which 65,524 acres is forested.
# Harry Donnelly

Ronald Henry Donnelly (September 1937 – 4 February 2021), known as Har Donnelly, was an Irish Gaelic football player.

## Career

Born in Kilcormac, County Offaly of a Dublin-born father and an Offaly-born mother, Donnelly and his family moved to Athlone at an early age. Here he received an education and a Gaelic football tuition in the Marist College. With the college Donnelly played in various Leinster competitions and in County Westmeath juvenile and minor championships he lined out with the Athlone club. Shortly after he joined the Air Corps in 1955 he lined out with Dublin's "Offaly Exiles", who invited him to play in a number of challenge matches which brought him to the attention of the Offaly selectors. After making his competitive debut in the 1958 Leinster Championship, Donnelly made a combined total of 50 league-championship appearances in a six-year career. During that time he claimed back-to-back Leinster Championships and played at left corner-forward when Offaly made their maiden appearance in an All-Ireland final in 1961.
Donnelly died on 4 February 2021, aged 83.

## Honours
### Offaly

* Leinster Senior Football Championship: 1960, 1961

### Leinster

* Railway Cup; 1962
# Tamel (Santa Leocádia) e Vilar do Monte

Tamel (Santa Leocádia) e Vilar do Monte is a civil parish in the municipality of Barcelos, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Tamel (Santa Leocádia) and Vilar do Monte. The population in 2011 was 1,420, in an area of 11.06 km$^2$.
# Beveren (disambiguation)

Beveren is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
Beveren may also refer to:
* Beveren (Alveringhem)
* Beveren (rabbit), one of the oldest and largest breeds of fur rabbits
* K.S.K. Beveren, Belgian football club
# Rex Forrester

Rex Forrester (8 November 1928 – 31 August 2001) was a recognised New Zealand hunting and fishing specialist. He was known for his deer culling, helicopter hunting, live deer capture, pig hunting and trout fishing within New Zealand and Australia. He was also an outdoor sports author who published nine books.

## Early life

Rex Forrester resided in Rotorua, within New Zealand's north island. He was employed by the Tourist and Publicity Sector of the New Zealand Tourism Department.

## Writing

Rex Forrester published the following hunting and fishing books:
* Hunter for Hire - Co-author with Neil Illingworth (1965)
* Hunting in New Zealand - Co-author with Neil Illingworth (1967)
* Rex Forrester's True Hunting Adventures (1980)
* The Chopper Boys: New Zealand's Helicopter Hunters (1983)
* Trout Fishing in New Zealand (1987)
* Helicopter Hunters (1988)
* A Hunter's Life (1997)
* The Chopper Boys and the Helicopter Hunters: New Zealand Hunting Classics (2002)
* True Hunting Adventures (2006)

## Tahr Hunting

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the legendary story teller, author and hunting guide Rex Forrester, put tahr on the top of the list of big game animals that overseas trophy hunters came to New Zealand to hunt

## Rogers Hut

Rogers Hut is a heritage Site located in the Whirinaki Te Pua-a-Tāne Conservation Park. The hut, which is part of the Whirinaki track network was built by a team of deer cullers led by Rex Forrester. Rogers Hut attracts approximately 1500 people per year, and was named after Rex Forrester's first son.
# XPD (disambiguation)

XPD can mean multiple things:
* XPD, a spy novel by Len Deighton
* the ISO 4217 code for the value of one troy ounce of palladium
* XPD, a name for the ERCC2 protein
* xpd, the ISO 639-3 code for the Paredarerme language
# Pristimantis buckleyi

Pristimantis buckleyi is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found on the Andes of Colombia and Ecuador. Specifically, it occurs on the both flanks of the Cordillera Central and on the eastern flank of the Cordillera Occidental in Colombia, and on the Cordillera Real in Ecuador south Cayambe, at elevations of 2,500–3,700 m (8,200–12,100 ft) asl.
Pristimantis buckleyi is named after Mr. Buckley, the collector of the type series from Intac, Imbabura Province of Ecuador.

## Habitat

Pristimantis buckleyi is a common frog inhabiting primary and secondary forest and forest edges, sub-páramo bush land, páramo, open areas, and croplands.

## Description

Males are smaller (24–39 mm (0.94–1.54 in) in snout–vent length) than females (37–49 mm (1.5–1.9 in)) and have longer hind limbs. Colouration is variable but ranges from gray-tan to yellow-brown through darker browns to reddish brown or black. The dorsum has black flecks; the skin has low, flat warts. Tympanum is distinct.
# Kathryn Ayscough

Kathryn Rachel Ayscough is a professor of molecular cell biology and head of the department of biomedical science at the University of Sheffield. She was awarded the 2002 Society for Experimental Biology President's Medal. Her research investigates the role of the actin cytoskeleton in membrane trafficking and cell organisation.

## Early life and education

Ayscough attended a comprehensive school near Bristol and studied biochemistry at the University of Oxford where she was a student at Exeter College, Oxford. She moved to the Imperial Cancer Research Fund and University College London for her doctoral degree, where she worked on the Golgi apparatus in Schizosaccharomyces pombe under the supervision of Graham Warren.

## Research and career

After her PhD, Ayscough moved to the University of California, Berkeley as a Wellcome Trust research fellow, working with David Drubin.
Ayscough moved to the University of Dundee as a Wellcome Trust Development Fellow. She was appointed a Medical Research Council fellow at the University of Glasgow in 1999. In 2002 she was awarded the Society for Experimental Biology President's Medal. Ayscough joined the Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology at the University of Sheffield in 2003 and was promoted to Professor in 2012. In 2016 Ayscough was appointed the Head of Biomedical Science at the University of Sheffield. She is a member of the Faculty of 1000 and has been funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).
Her research considers the mechanisms that control cell organisation. In particular, she looks at how actin (an element of the cytoskeleton) can initiate the formation of filaments, which permit inward bending of the plasma membrane. Invagination, the inward bending process of the plasma membrane, is known as endocytosis, and ensures that cells can regulate the composition of their surface to respond to environmental signals. She has explored how dynamin, amphiphysin and actin work together during the formation of cell membranes. Ayscough has also studied how endocytosis and cell shape relate to the invasion and survival of Candida albicans.
Alongside her research, Ayscough has worked on initiatives to promote equality and diversity including Athena SWAN.

### Selected publications

Her publications include:
* High rates of actin filament turnover in budding yeast and roles for actin in establishment and maintenance of cell polarity revealed using the actin inhibitor latrunculin-A
* Latrunculin alters the actin-monomer subunit interface to prevent polymerization
* Actin-binding proteins
She has written for The Conversation.
# Crime Team

Crime Team was a British television series which ran for nine episodes between 2001 and 2003. It originally aired on Channel 4 and was hosted by practicing Queen's Counsel lawyer Jerome Lynch. The premise of the show was that two celebrity guests were presented with historical murders, and were given three days to solve the mystery based on the evidence available. Lynch guided them through the investigation and provided the historical and legal context of the crime for the audience. Crime scenes were reconstructed for the investigators and some aspects were re-enacted for the audience. Scientific experts assisted in presenting forensic evidence.

## Series

A one-off pilot was produced in 2001 in which private detective Noel Hogan, investigative journalist Yasmin Pasha and a crime writer Frances Fyfield were given four days to solve a series of 19th century murders. It was broadcast on 22 April of that year. Soon after, a series of 8 episodes was commissioned in 2002. The show was not renewed.

## Episodes

Crime Team episodes :
| Episode | Title | Original broadcast date | Crime | Investigators |
| Pilot | The Strychnine Poisoner | 22 April 2001 | Murders by Thomas Neill Cream. | Noel Hogan, Yasmin Pasha, Frances Fyfield |
| 1 | The Cut-Throat Killer | 9 September 2002 | Child murder by Constance Kent. | Ann Widdecombe, John O'Farrell |
| 2 | The Baby in the Bullrushes | 16 September 2002 | Child murders by Amelia Dyer. | Robert Elms, Yasmin Pasha |
| 3 | The Body in the Trunk | 30 September 2002 | The Brighton trunk murders. | Ken Follett, Rowan Pelling |
| 4 | The Box Office Hit | 7 October 2002 | The Bow cinema murder of 1934. | Liza Tarbuck, John Sergeant |
| 5 | The Bournemouth Lady Killer | 14 June 2003 | Murders committed by Thomas Henry Allaway. | Brian Sewell, Martina Cole |
| 6 | Who Wants to Kill a Millionaire? | 5 July 2003 | Murder of Thomas Thynne. | Janet Street-Porter, Paul Daniels |
| 7 | Trouble At Mill | 12 July 2003 | Poisonings by Mary Bateman. | Sean Hughes, Jane Goldman |
| 8 | The Dead Man of Drumbeg | 19 July 2003 | Murder of Murdoch Grant. | Jenny Eclair, Roger Cook |
# Schlachtgeschwader 3

Schlachtgeschwader 3 (SG 3) was a Luftwaffe close air support Geschwader during World War II. It was formed on 18 October 1943 in Eleusis from Sturzkampfgeschwader 3. A special detachment was formed 13 June 1944 to 13 August 1944 referred to as Detachment Kuhlmey. The detachment was built around elements of I./SG 3, I./SG 5, II./JG 54 and NaGr.1

## Commanding officers

* Oberst Kurt Kuhlmey, 18 October 1943 – 15 December 1944
* Major Bernhard Hamester, 15 December 1944 – 28 April 1945
# Bulbophyllum sect. Rhinanthera

Bulbophyllum sect. Rhinanthera is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.

## Description

Species in this section have pseudobulb that are not fused peduncle with 4 to 10 bracts

## Distribution

Plants from this section are found in Malaysia.

## Species

Bulbophyllum section Rhinanthera comprises the following species:
| Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
| Bulbophyllum jayjayveeanum P.O'Byrne & P.T.Ong 2018 | peninsular Malaysia | 2,100 metres (6,900 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum tahanense Carr 1930 | Malaysia | |
| Bulbophyllum turpe J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne 2003 | peninsular Malaysia | 1,600–2,100 metres (5,200–6,900 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum wrayi Hook.f. 1890 | Malaysia, Java and Sumatra | 1,000–1,650 metres (3,280–5,410 ft) |
# Leszczyna

Leszczyna may refer to:
* Leszczyna, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, in the south-west
* Leszczyna, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland, in the east
* Leszczyna, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland, in the south
* Leszczyna, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland, in the east-central
* Leszczyna, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland, in the north
# San Giuseppe dei Teatini, Palermo

San Giuseppe dei Teatini is a Roman Catholic church on via Vittorio Emanuele, at the southwest corner of the Quattro Canti, in the historic center of the city of Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy. The east flank of the nave faces the Fontana Pretoria, across the piazza from Santa Caterina. San Giuseppe is an example of the Sicilian Baroque in Palermo.

## History

The church was built at the beginning of the 17th century by Giacomo Besio, a Genoese member of the Theatine order. It has a majestic though simple façade. In the centre niche is housed a statue of San Gaetano, founder of the order. Another striking feature is the large dome with a blue and yellow majolica covering. The tambour decorated with double columns, and was designed by Giuseppe Mariani. The belfry tower was designed by Paolo Amato.
The interior has a Latin cross plan with a nave and two aisles, divided by marble columns of variable height. The inner decoration is a nearly overwhelming parade of Baroque art, with stuccoes by Paolo Corso and Giuseppe Serpotta. Frescoes decorate the nave ceiling and the transept vault, painted by Filippo Tancredi, Guglielmo Borremans and Giuseppe Velasquez. The frescoes were severely damaged during World War II, but have been accurately restored. The most important piece of art is however a wood crucifix by Fra' Umile of Petralia.
The crypt houses remains of a former church, dedicated to Madonna of Providence.
# Ateloplus schwarzi

Ateloplus schwarzi is a species of shield-backed katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
# XHHPR-FM

XHHPR-FM is a radio station on 101.7 FM in Hidalgo del Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico. It is owned by Multimedios Radio and carries its La Lupe Spanish adult hits format. The XHHPR-FM transmitter is located on Cerro Cuesta de los López.

## History

XHHPR received its concession on March 14, 1997. It has always been owned by Multimedios.
In August 2017, XHHPR and XHEAT-FM swapped formats, with XHHPR becoming the La Caliente station. XHEAT-FM closed down in early 2019.
Multimedios flipped XHHPR in June 2020 to its La Lupe Spanish adult hits format.
# Pristurus somalicus

Pristurus somalicus, also known as Somali rock gecko or Somali semaphore gecko, is a species of lizard in the Sphaerodactylidae family found in Somalia and Ethiopia.
# Crime Takes a Holiday

Crime Takes a Holiday is a 1938 American crime film directed by Lewis D. Collins and written by Jefferson Parker, Henry Altimus and Charles Logue. The film stars Jack Holt, Marcia Ralston, Russell Hopton, Douglass Dumbrille, Arthur Hohl, Thomas E. Jackson and John Wray. The film was released on October 5, 1938, by Columbia Pictures.

## Plot

A policeman is murdered and District Attorney Walter Forbes gets an ex-con to take the blame in order for the real culprit to be more at ease. Forbes calls the real killer, but wires to conversation to broadcast over the radio.

## Cast

* Jack Holt as Walter Forbes
* Marcia Ralston as Margaret 'Peggy' Stone
* Russell Hopton as Jerry Clayton
* Douglass Dumbrille as J.J. Grant
* Arthur Hohl as Joe Whitehead
* Thomas E. Jackson as Brennan
* John Wray as Howell
* William Pawley as Spike
* Paul Fix as Louie
* Harry Woods as Stoddard
* Joseph Crehan as Gov. Bill Allen
# Philip Calvert Spensley

Philip Calvert Spensley (7 May 1920 – 22 May 1994) was a British tropical scientist who was director of the Tropical Products Institute, in Chatham, Kent, from 1966 to 1981.
He is buried at St Andrew's church, Totteridge, London.
# Biweekly mortgage

A Biweekly mortgage is a type of mortgage loan where payments are made every two weeks rather than monthly. Monthly, Semi-monthly, Bi-weekly, Weekly, Accelerated bi-weekly and Accelerated weekly payment types are available. Most biweekly payment plans are offered by third-parties who charge fees for this service. While a biweekly payment plan will reduce the loan term and total interest paid, the same thing can be achieved by submitting an extra mortgage payment each year.
The biweekly payment is exactly one half of the amount a monthly payment would be. Though it depends on other factors such as the interest rate of the loan, a biweekly mortgage payment plan often saves the consumer money over the life of the loan. For example, a 30-year mortgage of $200,000 with an interest rate of 6.5% will require a monthly payment of $1,264.14. When this mortgage is converted to a biweekly mortgage payment plan, the payment will be $632.07 paid every two weeks. Paying the mortgage this way will result in the mortgage being paid off nearly 6 years sooner and it will result in a savings of $58,747.11.
The key difference between a biweekly mortgage payment plan and a traditional mortgage payment plan is that instead of making 12 full payments each year, 26 half payments--the equivalent of 13 full payments--are made each year. On a biweekly mortgage payment plan, some months will require 3 payments or 1 and one half traditional payments. Finance companies use this pattern to their advantage. Finance companies charge interest on a per day basis instead of monthly. The consumer's repayment is scheduled on a monthly basis. This allows the finance companies to collect an additional 2 weeks of interest every year. Paying biweekly payments allows consumers to eliminate the additional accrued interest charges.
Most lenders do not offer an actual biweekly payment program and rely on 3rd party processors primarily because they do not accept partial payments from the consumer. Although there are some fees involved, the biweekly programs available for enrollment online can save the consumer on a mortgage and reduce the length of time required to pay back the loan. Some biweekly payment processors do not charge up-front fees and instead deduct a fee from the savings accrued by following the biweekly pattern.

## Criticism

Many real estate experts argue that keeping an existing monthly payment mortgage and making one extra payment each year will result in the same savings as a Biweekly Mortgage payment plan would. They also argue that some mortgage companies charge large amounts of service fees to convert a mortgage to a Biweekly payment plan, and this may constitute an indecorous business practice on behalf of these mortgage companies. Another argument against a Biweekly Mortgage is that the lender and 3rd party processors place the first half of the monthly payment into holding until the second half of the monthly payment is applied, which allows the bank to minimize profitability losses from the program.