OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir William Gordon-Cumming, 2nd Baronet

Sir William Gordon Gordon-Cumming, 2nd Baronet of Altyre and Gordonstoun FRSE (20 July 1787 – 25 November 1854), was a Scottish Member of Parliament.
Gordon-Cumming was member of parliament (MP) for Elgin Burghs from 1831 to 1832.

## Life

He was born on 20 July 1787, the son of Alexander Penrose Cumming, 1st baronet of Altyre, and his wife, Helen Grant.
In 1828 Gordon-Cumming was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, his proposer being Sir John Hay. Gordon-Cumming resigned in 1832.

## Family

He married twice, first in 1815 to Eliza Maria Campbell (died 1842), the oldest daughter of Colonel John Campbell of Shawfield and Islay, with whom he had seven sons and six daughters.
He remarried in 1846 to Jane Eliza Mackintosh (died 1897), daughter of William Mackintosh of Geddes, Nairn, with whom he had one son and two daughters.
# Joe Lowrey (disambiguation)

Joe Lowrey (1879– 1948) was an Australian rules footballer.
# Keith Butler

Keith Butler may refer to:

## Sports

* Keith Butler (American football) (born 1956), current NFL assistant
* Keith Butler (baseball) (born 1989), American baseball player
* Keith Butler (basketball) (born 1983), basketball player formerly in the NBA D-League, see 2008 NBA Development League Draft
* Keith Butler (English cricketer) (born 1971), former English cricketer
* Keith Butler (New Zealand cricketer) (born 1933), New Zealand cricketer
* Keith Butler (cyclist) (born 1938), former British cycling champion

## Others

* Keith Butler (Michigan politician), American pastor and Republican politician from Michigan
* Keith Butler (Ontario politician) (1920–1977), Canadian politician
# Sir Evan Jones, 1st Baronet

Sir Evan Davies Jones, 1st Baronet (18 April 1859 – 20 April 1949) was a Welsh civil engineer and politician.
The son of a sea captain, he was brought up in Fishguard and studied at the University of Bristol. He qualified as a civil engineer and was involved in the building of the Severn Tunnel and the Manchester Ship Canal. He became a partner in Topham, Jones, & Railton, a successful engineering firm that obtained many government contracts and worked on the Aswan Dam among other projects.
Jones served in World War I as a major in the Royal Engineers; two of his three sons were killed in the war. From 1917 he was Petrol Controller and Commissioner for Dyes under the Board of Trade, and was created a baronet in the same year. As a Coalition Liberal, he was MP for Pembrokeshire from December 1918 to October 1922. In 1918 he became Chairman of the Road Transport Board, and in 1919 he was appointed Controller of Coal Mines. In 1926 he became chairman of Pembrokeshire County Council, and was both High Sheriff (1911) and Lord Lieutenant (1932) of his native county of Pembrokeshire. He was involved in the administration of the Church in Wales, National Library of Wales and University of Wales at various times. Evan Davies Jones collected Welsh bookplates as a hobby.

## Sources

* Welsh Biography Online
# John Arundel (bishop of Chichester)

John Arundel (or Arundell; died 1477) was a medieval Bishop of Chichester.

## Biography

A native of Cornwall, Arundel was a fellow of Exeter College, Oxford, from 1421 to 1430, and served as university proctor in 1426. He was domestic chaplain and confessor to King Henry VI, who exerted influence on his behalf to gain him preferment in the Church, though without conspicuous success. He became precentor of Hereford in 1432, and archdeacon of Richmond in 1457, and also held prebends from Wells, Lincoln, Lichfield, Hereford, York and St Paul's; but the king failed in his attempts to have Arundel named Bishop of Durham.
He was a Canon of Windsor from 1449 - 1459.
Arundel was nominated to the see of Chichester on 8 January 1459, and consecrated on 3 June 1459. He died on 18 October 1477, and was buried in Chichester Cathedral.

## Citations

* ↑ Jones Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300-1541: volume 6: Northern province (York, Carlisle and Durham): Archdeacons: Richmond Archived 9 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ Fasti Wyndesorienses, May 1950. S.L. Ollard. Published by the Dean and Canons of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 239
# Siripuram

Siripuram may refer to:
* Siripuram, Visakhapatnam, a locality in Visakhapatnam
* Siripuram, Nalgonda district, a village in Nalgonda district, Telangana, India
* Siripuram, Guntur district, a village in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India
* Siripuram, Srikakulam district, a village in Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh, India
# John Brand

John Brand may refer to:
* John Brand (antiquarian) (1744–1806), English antiquarian and clergyman
* John Brand (cricketer) (1790–1856), English amateur cricketer
* John Brand (minister) (1668–1738), Scottish minister and author
* John Henry Brand (1823–1888), South African lawyer and politician
* John Brand (political writer) (died 1808), English clergyman and political writer
# Siripuram, Guntur district

Siripuram is a village in the Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in the Medikonduru mandal of Guntur revenue division.

## Geography

Siripuram is situated to the north of the mandal headquarters, Medikonduru, at 16°11′N 80°17′E﻿ / ﻿16.18°N 80.29°E﻿ / 16.18; 80.29. It is spread over an area of 1,641 ha (4,050 acres).

## Governance

Siripuram Gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member. The village forms a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region and is under the jurisdiction of APCRDA.
Siripuram is mentioned in the previous studies regarding governance in the 12th century:
Velanati Chodas took a keen interest in excavating tanks and digging canals. Many tanks were dedicated to temples. In Talagadadivi the paddy and sugarcane fields were said to have been abundant with water by tanks in the vicinity. Velanati Choda-II constructed three tanks, one at Siripuram and two at Marripundi in Ungini-marga to a temple. An inscription from Mandapadu, Guntur district, dated 1168 A.D., belonging to the Velanati Rajendra Choda-II, mentions tanks, viz., Prolinayaka cheruvu, Karanam maraya cheruvu, Kotta cheruvu, Narayana cheruvu and a tank (name not mentioned).

### Historical significance

On a stone in front of a ruined temple near the tank in Siripuram is an inscription from A. D. 1165 relating how the Chalukya Kingdom passed into the hands of the Chola kings. Adjoining the village of Patibandla is a mass of black rock crowned by temples said to have been built circa A. D. An inscription in Telugu records that Kondarnanidu, son of Gopapatrudu, on horseback crossed over the rock from west to east. The neighboring villages of Jellil-puram and Musapuram took their names from two Muhammadan jagirdars, Jellil Khan and Musa Khan.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 13 schools. These include eight Zilla Parishad/MPP and five private schools.
# Keldysh

Keldysh (Russian: Келдыш) may refer to:

## Science

* Keldysh formalism, for studying non-equilibrium quantum systems
* Akademik Mstislav Keldysh, a 1980 Russian scientific research vessel renowned for its visits to the wreck of the RMS Titanic
* Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, a Russian research institute
* Keldysh (crater), a crater on the Moon
* 2186 Keldysh, an asteroid

## People

* Leonid Keldysh (1931–2016), Russian physicist, former director of the Lebedev Physical Institute (1988–1994), later a member of the physics faculty at Texas A&M University
* Mstislav Keldysh (1911–1978), Russian mathematician, president of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (1961–1978)
* Lyudmila Keldysh (1904–1976), mathematician, sister of Mstislav, wife of Pyotr Novikov
# John Brancy

John Brancy (born November 14, 1988) is an American operatic baritone performing with leading opera companies around the world. He is of Polish, German, English and Scottish descent.

## Early life and education

Brancy was born in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania, to Margaret and Michael Brancy. He has a younger sister, Jenna, a visual artist Brancy started voice lessons with Marvin Keenze in 2005. He grew up in the Mullica Hill section of Harrison Township, New Jersey and graduated from Clearview Regional High School in 2007. He continued his education at The Juilliard School where he completed his Bachelor of Music (studying voice with Cynthia Hoffmann) and a Graduate Diploma under the voice tutelage of Edith Wiens, who he continues to study with.

## Career

During the 2012/13 season, Brancy made his professional operatic debut with the Dresden Semperoper, singing the role of Fiorello in Rossini's Il barbiere di Siviglia. While still an undergraduate student at the Juilliard School, Brancy made his debuts at Carnegie Hall and David Geffen Hall (formerly known as Avery Fisher Hall) as the baritone soloist in Fauré's Requiem, Mozart's Coronation Mass, and Schubert's Mass in G. He was the winner of the 2010 Juilliard School Honors Recital Competition and in the following year made his Alice Tully Hall debut, with pianist Brian Zeger. Brancy is a recent first prize winner of the Jensen Foundation competition and has received the Sullivan Foundation Grand Prize and career grant, first prize at the Classical Singer Magazine Competition, the Gold Award for Voice at the YoungArts Foundation competition. He was a 2nd Place winner in the Liederkranz Competition in 2010, and in the Gerda Lissner Foundation Competition in 2011, and a laureate of the 2012 Montreal International Music Competition. He is the 2013 winner of the Marilyn Horne Song Competition. In 2020, he received a Grammy Award for his work in Fantastic Mr. Fox. During the 2021-22 NHL season Brancy frequently sang the national anthem before the start of New York Rangers home games, including throughout the team's playoff run.
In July 2023 he created the dual roles of the Artisan/Collector in the world premiere of George Benjamin's opera Picture a Day Like This at the 2023 Festival d'Aix-en-Provence.

## Repertoire

Brancy's repertoire includes:
* Figaro, The Marriage of Figaro (Mozart)
* Papageno, Die Zauberflöte (Mozart)
* Fantastic Mr. Fox, Fantastic Mr. Fox (Tobias Picker)
* Malatesta, Don Pasquale (Donizetti)
* Demetrius, A Midsummer Night's Dream (Britten)
* Harlekin, Ariadne auf Naxos (Strauss)
* Morales, Dancairo, Carmen (Bizet)
* Dandini, La Cenerentola (Rossini)
* Slook, La cambiale di matrimonio (Rossini)
* Sonora, La fanciulla del West (Puccini)
* Tantale, Apollon, La descente d'Orphée aux enfers (Charpentier)
* Eugene Onegin Eugene Onegin (Tchaikovsky)
* Albert Werther (Massenet)
* Billy Bigelow Carousel (Rodgers)
* Steward Flight (Dove)
* Artisan/Collector Picture a Day Like This (Benjamin)
# Viva Last Blues

Viva Last Blues is the third studio album by Will Oldham. It was released under the moniker Palace Music on Drag City in 1995. The album features Oldham on vocals and guitar, and was recorded by Steve Albini.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Melody Maker | Recommended |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 8/10 |
| Uncut | |
Pitchfork placed the album at number 60 on the "Top 100 Albums of the 1990s" list. In 2007, Blender placed it at number 98 on the "100 Greatest Indie-Rock Albums Ever" list.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Liam Hayes – piano, organ
* Jason Loewenstein – drums, additional vocals
* Ned Oldham – bass guitar, slide guitar, additional vocals
* Will Oldham – vocals, guitar
* Bryan Rich – lead guitar
* Steve Albini – recording
* Eric Bates – engineering
* Eugene Bates – engineering
* Dianne Bellino – cover drawing
* Cynthia Kirkwood – painting
# Pieds paquets

Pieds paquets or pied et paquets (literally, feet packet or feet and packages in French) is a local dish and culinary specialty of Marseille and Sisteron but also commonly found in much of Southeastern France. It consists of sheep's feet and stuffed sheep's tripe stewed together.

## Preparation

Writing in 1958, Waverley Root observed that although the packages used to be cooked with calves' feet, that was no longer the case except in Nice, where the dish was called tripes à la niçoise. If using sheep's feet, the hair on them is seared off, then the feet are placed in the bottom of the pot in which the packages will be stewed.
To make the packages, sheep's tripe is cleaned and cut into four to eight squares. Each piece is stuffed with onions, parsley, garlic, and salt pork before being rolled and wrapped into a small pouch or package. The stuffed offal is then stewed for several hours in a white wine and tomato sauce.
The feet and stuffed offal can also be cooked without tomato sauce, in which case it is eaten with a vinaigrette and known as tripo à la reboulado.
# Bursch

Bursch is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel W. Bursch (born 1957), American astronaut
* John J. Bursch (born 1972), American lawyer
* Marvin W. Bursch (1917-2000), American businessman and politician
* Roger G. Bursch (1920-2014), American Racecar Driver, Mechanic and Porsche Pioneer
* Justin W. Bursch (born 1978), Film & Television Producer, Entertainment Executive
# Buryat

Buryat or Buriat may refer to:
* Buryats, a Mongol people
* Buryat language, a Mongolic language
* Buryatia, also known as the "Buryat Republic", a federal subject of Russia
# Piedras del Tunjo Archaeological Park

Piedras del Tunjo (Spanish for "Tunjo Rocks") is an important archaeological park established on a natural rock shelter 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of Bogotá in the municipality of Facatativá.

## Description

In the Late Pleistocene, the site used to be the shore of a large lake flooding the Bogotá savanna; Lake Humboldt .8 It was used by the Muisca rulers as a refuge during the time of the Spanish conquest. The site is one of the possible places where the soldiers of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada killed the ruling zipa Tisquesusa in April 1537.
The rocks are covered with pictographs made by Muisca artists on rocks of the Guadalupe Group. Their age has not been confirmed. The area of the park used to be an hacienda, property of a wealthy family since colonial times. It was nationalized in 1946 to establish the park.

### Destruction of the ancient pictographs

Decades of government negligence and lack of policies for the protection of archaeological heritage have resulted in the destruction of most of the ancient paintings.

## Gallery

* Rock face with petroglyphs
* Petroglyph on one of the rocks
* Vandalised petroglyph
# Von Braun amide degradation

The von Braun amide degradation is the chemical reaction of a monosubstituted amide with phosphorus pentachloride or thionyl chloride to give a nitrile and an organohalide. It is named after Julius Jacob von Braun, who first reported the reaction.

## Reaction mechanism

The secondary amide 1 reacts via its enolized form with phosphorus pentachloride to form the oxonium ion 2. This produces a chloride ion which deprotonates the oxonium ion to form and imine 3 and hydrogen chloride. These then react with one another to form an amine, with loss of the phosphorus chloride residue. The β-chloroimine 4 is unstable and undergoes internal elimination to a form a nitrilium cation 5 which is cleaved by attack by chloride to form a nitrile 6a and a haloalkane 6b.
# Piedrasblancas

Piedrasblancas is the capital town of the municipality of Castrillón, in the province of Asturias, Spain. It is 5 km (3 mi) west of Avilés, 32 km (20 mi) west of Gijón, 40 km (25 mi) northwest of Oviedo and 6 km (4 mi) east of Asturias Airport.
Piedrasblancas is a singular entity of population and has the title of Villa.

## Geography

Piedrasblancas, located in the parish of Laspra, is within easy access by motorway to the main urban areas of Asturias (i.e. Oviedo, Gijón, Avilés), and many of its residents commute daily to those areas.
Although not properly in the coastline, it is within walking distance from the beaches of Salinas, Arnao and Santa Maria del Mar. The climate is oceanic, characterized by mild winters and summers, with temperatures seldom exceeding 25 °C (77 °F) or going below 0 °C (32 °F). Rain is frequent and may fall in any season, snow is rare.
# John Chadworth

John Chadworth (or Chedworth; died 1471) was Provost of King's College, Cambridge from 1447 until his election as Bishop of Lincoln. He was elected bishop about 11 February 1451 and consecrated on 18 June 1452. He died on 23 November 1471.

## Citations

* ↑ Burke, Sir Bernard, The General Armory, London, 1884, p.188) (also variants with greyhound's / fox's heads); as shown on chest tomb of Sir William Carew (d.1501) in Bury St Edmunds Church, Suffolk, whose second wife Margaret Chedworth was a niece of the Bishop
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 256
# Physical Favours

"Physical Favours" is a song by New Zealand singer and songwriter Sharon O'Neill. The song was released in September 1987 as the first single from her fifth studio album, Danced in the Fire (1987). It was O'Neill's first release on the Polydor Records label.

## Background and release

O'Neill signed with CBS records in 1978 and between 1979 and 1983, released four top twenty albums in New Zealand. A number of disputes followed, leading to an almost 5-year break between releasing music. O'Neill continued to write music however and in 1987 once the CBS contract had expired,O'Neill promptly signed a two-album deal with Polydor Records. "Physical Favours" was the first release.

## Track listing

7" (Polydor – 887 032-7)
* Side A "Physical Favours"
* Side B "Silk or Stone"

## Charts

| Chart (1987/88) | Peak position |
| Australian Kent Music Report | 39 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 25 |

## Personnel

* Alan Manfield - DX7, Hammond organ, Guitar
* Michael Hegarty - Bass
* Tommy Emmanuel - Guitar
* Jon Farriss - Drums
* Maggie McKinney, Mark Williams - Backing vocals
# John Bruno

John Bruno may refer to:
* John Bruno (special effects), American visual effects artist and filmmaker
* John Bruno (American football) (1964–1992), American football punter
# John Brooks Jr.

John Brooks (c. 1783 – September 10, 1813) was an officer in the United States Marine Corps during the War of 1812. He was the son of later Governor of Massachusetts John Brooks

## Biography

Born in Brookfield, Massachusetts, Brooks was appointed a 2nd Lieutenant, October 1, 1807. He commanded the detachment of Marines on Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry's flagship, USS Lawrence.
He was killed in action during the Battle of Lake Erie on September 10, 1813.
Concurrent with the issuance of Congressional Gold Medals to Commodore Perry and Jesse Elliott, Congress awarded Silver Medals (modeled on the Perry medal) to each commissioned officer and one to the nearest male relative of Lt. John Brooks Jr. of the U.S. Marine Corps, who was killed in the engagement.
The destroyer USS Brooks, launched in 1919, was named for him.
# Pic Pic

Pic Pic, known in Japan as PikuPiku: Toku to E Ninaru Mitsu no Puzzle (ピクピク ～解くと絵になる３つのパズル～), is a puzzle video game by Success for the Nintendo DS. The game is divided into 3 different logic-based picture puzzle games: Maze Paint, Drawing and Magipic.

## Gameplay

Pic Pic contains three modes of play, the first and simplest is Maze Paint, in which players must connect an entrance to an exit using lines, which later reveal a complete picture on the top screen. In Magipic, the second mode of play, the players must turn gray tiles into a black tile according to numbers on the tiles. The last and most critically acclaimed mode of Pic Pic is Drawing in which users play on a grid with numbered white and black tiles. The players must draw lines between identical numbers without intersecting other lines, the line being as long as the number of tiles as the number on that particular tile. As in the other modes, completing the puzzle will create a picture.

## Reception

The game received high grades in the few publications it was reviewed in, receiving a remarkably high 94% average from GameRankings.
Eurogamer gave Pic Pic a perfect score, ten out of a possible ten, and summed up their review:
   So what you have here is a puzzle [Drawing] as inspired and delightful as Slitherlink, and in a game as neatly executed as Hudson's classic. Then either side of it are two other puzzle games, the slightly less interesting Maze Paint, and the slightly more fiddly Magipic, like lovely bridesmaids either side of the gorgeous bride.
# Vopovlje

Vopovlje (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Cerklje na Gorenjskem in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# John Crommelin

John Crommelin may refer to:
* John G. Crommelin (1902–1996), American admiral and political candidate
* John Crommelin-Brown (1888–1953), British cricketer
# Siteki

Siteki is a town in eastern Eswatini, lying west of the Lebombo Mountains, with an estimated population of 6,381 as of 2013. It is named for a declaration of Mbandzeni permitting his troops to marry. The town name was listed as Stegi in the 1966 census, and the population then was 1,457. The 1956 census counted 612 residents in Stegi.
It is also a place very dense populated in areas well known like Mzilikazi, along the road to town. It has two royal homes. Before Mzilikazi there is a Queen's home and then another one at Emoyen for the King.
Siteki is also a town that comprises different kinds of nations. As we know there is a refugee camp situated at Mpaka, thus for making a lot of mixed people trading around the town.
26°27′S 31°57′E﻿ / ﻿26.450°S 31.950°E﻿ / -26.450; 31.950
* This Eswatini location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vladslo German war cemetery

Vladslo German war cemetery is about three kilometres north east of Vladslo, near Diksmuide, Belgium. Established during World War I, the cemetery originally held 3,233 wartime burials. In 1956, burials from many smaller surrounding cemeteries were concentrated in Vladslo, and it now contains the remains of 25,644 soldiers. Each stone bears the name of twenty soldiers, with just their name, rank, and date of death specified.
The cemetery is administered by the German War Graves Commission (Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge). They also look after the three other German war cemeteries in Belgium: Langemark, Menen and Hooglede.

## The Grieving Parents

The cemetery also contains a pair of statues – The Grieving Parents – by Käthe Kollwitz, a noted German sculptor. She made the statues in the 1930s as a tribute to her youngest son, Peter, who was killed in October 1914 and is buried in the cemetery. The eyes on the father-figure gaze on the stone directly in front of him, on which Kollwitz's son's name is engraved.

## References/notes

* 1 2 "Web matters". Web matters. 1914-10-23. Retrieved 2014-04-10.
* ↑ Sometimes called The Mourning Parents
* ↑ Kreissparkasse Köln. "Kollwitz Museum, Cologne, Germany". Kollwitz.de. Retrieved 2014-04-10.
# Busch, Arkansas

Busch is an unincorporated community in Carroll County, Arkansas, United States. Busch is located on U.S. Route 62, 6.75 miles (10.86 km) northwest of Eureka Springs.
# Voogd (surname)

Notable people with surname Voogd include:
* Bob de Voogd (born 1988), Dutch field hockey player
* Floris de Voogd (c.1228–1258), brother and proxy of William II of Holland
* Hendrik Voogd (1768–1839), painter and printmaker
* Jan de Voogd (1924–2015), Dutch politician
# Kazimierz Żeromski

Kazimierz Chwalibów Żeromski (died 1662) was Pułkownik of Lithuanian forces during the Battle of Kushliki, where he defeated the first assault of Prince Ivan Andreyevich Khovansky.