OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Priestly sash

The priestly sash or girdle (Hebrew אַבְנֵט‎ avnet) was part of the ritual garments worn by Jewish high priests who served in the Temple in Jerusalem.
The "sash" or "girdle" worn by the High Priest was of fine linen with "embroidered work" in blue, purple and scarlet (Exodus 28:39, 39:29); those worn by the priests were of white, twined linen. The sash should not be confused with the embroidered belt of the ephod. Like the other priestly vestments, the purpose of the sash was "for glory and for beauty" (Exodus 28:41). On the Day of Atonement the High Priest changed into special linen garments that included a sash of fine linen without any embroidery (Leviticus 16:4). These linen garments were worn only once, with new ones being made each year.

## Rabbinical commentary

According to Rabbinical literature, Midrash and Maimonides, the sash was 32 cubits long and 2, 3 or 4 fingers wide. At this length, it would have to have been wound around the body several times. Theories differ as to how this was accomplished: some say it was wound around the waist only, while others say it was wound around the waist and over the shoulders, crossing over the heart. In any event, the ends would have been tied and allowed to hang down in front. According to the Talmud, the wearing of the sash atoned for "sins of the heart" (impure thoughts) on the part of the Children of Israel.
# Julien Léon Loizillon

Julien Loizillon (15 January 1829, in Paris – 3 May 1899, at Dammarie-lès-Lys), was a French general and politician.
He was Minister of War from January 11, 1893 to April 3, 1893 in the government of Alexandre Ribot and from April 4, 1893 to December 3, 1893 in the government of Charles Dupuy
Political offices :
| Preceded byCharles de Freycinet | Minister of War 11 January 1893 – 3 December 1893 | Succeeded byAuguste Mercier |
* This article about a French politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Julien Lourau

Julien Lourau (born 3/2/1970) is a French jazz saxophonist. He is the son of sociologist René Lourau.
Julien Lourau made his début in the group Trash Corporation with guitarist Noël Akchoté and pianist Bojan Zulfikarpasic. He also founded the group Olympic Gramofon with Sébastien Martel, Vincent Ségal, Eric Löhrer, Cyril Atef, and DJ Shalom.
In 1992, Julien Lourau won the first soloist prize in La Défense and went on to set up his Groove Gang.
In 1999, he experimented with electronic music for his album Gambit which attracted a following from young French people and led to a number of successful concerts. He won that year's jazz trophy at the "Victoires de la Musique" awards. He returned to a more traditional jazz in 2002 with the album The rise, regarded as his most mature album. 2007 saw the release of Julien Lourau vs Rumbabierta which combines Lourau's avant-garde jazz with Afro-Cuban sounds. Julien Lourau also collaborated with the hip hop dance collectif le Groove Gang in a show untitled « Come fly with us ». By doing so, he encountered the French hip hop dance pioneer Bintou Demébélé, who was at the moment a member of the Groove Gang. Julien Lourau will thereafter invite her to dance at some of his concerts.
His composition includes forms absorbed from Latin, African, Caribbean and European folk music.

## Discography

* Groove Gang (Label Bleu, 1995)
* City Boom Boom (Warner, 1998)
* Gambit (Warner, 2000)
* The Rise (Label Bleu, 2001)
* Fire & Forget (Label Bleu, 2005)
* Forget (Label Bleu, 2005)
* Julien Lourau VS Rumbabierta (Label Bleu, 2007)
* Quartet Saigon (Naive, 2009)
* Duo (2birds1stone, 2015)
* Julien Lourau & The Groove Retrievers (2birds1stone, 2017)
# Julien Noël Costantin

Julien Noël Costantin (16 August 1857 – 17 November 1936) was a French botanist and mycologist who was a native of Paris.
He studied at École Normale Supérieure on the Rue d'Ulm. In 1881 he received his license in natural history and two years later earned his doctorate. In 1883 he was appointed adjunct professor at Bordeaux, and through influence from Philippe Van Tieghem (1839-1914), became an assistant naturalist at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle shortly afterwards.
In 1887 Costantin became a lecturer of botany at Ecole Normale Superieure. In 1901 he succeeded Marie Maxime Cornu (1843-1901) as chair of horticulture at the museum of natural history. Along with these duties, he taught classes at the École nationale d’horticulture in Versailles and at the École supérieure coloniale in Nogent-sur-Marne. In 1912 he became a member of the French Academy of Sciences.
Costantin defended Lamarckian evolution until his death in 1936.

## Publications

* Atlas en couleurs des orchidées cultivées (E. Orlhac, Paris) – Color atlas of cultivated orchids.
* Les Mucédinées simples. Histoire, classification, culture et rôle des champignons inférieurs dans les maladies des végétaux et des animaux (P. Klincksieck, Paris, 1888).
* Nouvelle flore des champignons, pour la détermination facile de toutes les espèces de France et de la plupart des espèces européennes (P. Dupont, Paris, 1891, re-edited in 1895, 1904, 1967 et 1997) — In the series of "Nouvelle Flore" by Gaston Bonnier (1851-1922) and Georges de Layens (1834-1897).
* Atlas des champignons comestibles et vénéneux (P. Dupont, Paris, 1895) – Atlas of edible and poisonous mushrooms.
* Petite flore des champignons comestibles et vénéneux, pour la détermination rapide des principales espèces de France (P. Dupont, Paris, 1895). with Léon Jean Marie Dufour (1862-1942),
* Les végétaux et les milieux cosmiques (F. Alcan, Paris, 1898).
* Le Mythe du chêne marin (E. Leroux, Paris, 1899).
* La nature tropicale (F. Alcan, Paris, 1899).
* L'Hérédité acquise, ses conséquences horticoles, agricoles et médicales (Durand, Chartres, 1901) – Acquired heredity, its horticultural, agricultural and medical consequences.
* Le transformisme appliqué à l'agriculture (F. Alcan, Paris, 1906) – Transformism applied to agriculture.
* La Vie des orchidées (Flammarion, Paris, 1917).
* Éléments de botanique with Philippe Van Tieghem (1839-1914) (Masson, Paris, 1918).
* Atlas des orchidées cultivées (Paris, 1927) – Atlas of cultivated orchids.
# Prix Félix-Robin

The Prix Félix-Robin is a prize awarded by the Société française de physique to reward a physicist for a career’s work.
The prize originated from the will of the engineer Félix Robin. He donated money aimed at rewarding remarkable scientific work carried out by a Frenchman in France. The prize was first awarded in 1922.

## Laureates

* Institut d'optique (1917)
* Maurice de Broglie (1922)
* Jean Cabannes (1924)
* F. Croze (1926)
* Antonin Andant (1928)
* D. Chalonge (1930)
* Étienne Hirsch (1931)
* G. Foex (1932)
* A. Dauvillier (1934)
* Henri Adolphe Gondet (1936)
* Louis Néel (1938)
* Jean-Paul Mathieu (1940)
* Louis Leprince-Ringuet (1942)
* Albert Arnulf (1944)
* Alfred Kastler (1946)
* Gaston Dupouy (1948)
* Henri Bizette (1950)
* Jacques Yvon (1952)
* Jean Brossel (1954)
* Georges-Albert Boutry (1956)
* Pierre Biquard (1958)
* Maurice Lévy (1959)
* Pierre Dufieux (1960)
* Serge Nikitine (1961)
* Maurice Françon (1962)
* Jacques Friedel (1963)
* L. Weill (1964)
* Raimond Castaing (1965)
* Michel Soutif (1966)
* Jacques Thirion (1967)
* Claude Bloch (1968)
* Ionel Solomon (1969)
* André Herpin (1970)
* Évry Schatzman (1971)
* Vittorio Luzzati (1972)
* Charles Peyrou (1973)
* Pierre Aigrain (1974)
* Louis Michel (1975)
* Jacques Prentki (1976)
* Bernard Cagnac (1977)
* Henri Benoit (1978)
* Jean-Louis Steinberg (1979)
* Bernard Jacrot (1980)
* Marianne Lambert (1981)
* Marc Lefort (1982)
* Pierre Marin (1983)
* Jacques des Cloizeaux (1984)
* James Lequeux (1985)
* Claude Mercier (1986)
* Gérard Mainfray (1987)
* Claude Itzykson (1988)
* Sidney Leach (1989)
* Bernard Jancovici (1990)
* Claude Benoit à la Guillaume (1991)
* André Samain (1992)
* Georges Amsel (1993)
* Yves Petroff (1994)
* Pierre Bareyre (1995)
* Jean-Michel Besson (1996)
* Alain Omont (1997)
* Anne-Marie Levelut (1998)
* Michel Spiro (1999)
* François Ducastelle (2000)
* Jacques Haissinsky (2001)
* Jacques Bauche (2002)
* Dominique Levesque (2003)
* Liliane Léger (2004)
* Michel Lannoo (2005)
* Claude Boccara (2006)
* Jean-Eudes Augustin (2007)
* Rémi Jullien (2008)
* Mikhail Dyakonov (2009)
* Élisabeth Giacobino (2010)
* Henri Godfrin (2011)
* Jean-Pierre Lasota (2012)
* Jean-Pierre Gauyacq (2013)
* Sydney Galès (2014)
* Pawel Pieranski (2015)
# Junga Thapachaur

Junga Thapachaur is a former village development committee in Jajarkot District in the Karnali Province of Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3510 living in 608 individual households.
# June 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

June 21 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - June 23
All fixed commemorations below celebrated on July 5 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
For June 22nd, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on June 9.

## Saints

* Martyrs Zeno and his servant Zenas, of Philadelphia in Arabia (Amman) (304)
* Martyrs Galacteon and Pompeian, by drowning, in Petra, Constantinople.
* Martyrs Juliana and her son Saturninus, by fire, in Petra, Constantinople.
* Hieromartyr Eusebius of Samosata, Bishop of Samosata (380)
* St. Athanasius, Bishop of Chytri on Cyprus (4th century)
* 1,480 martyrs of Samaria (Sebasteia) in Palestine (c. 615)
* Saint Basil, Abbot of Patalaria Monastery (8th-9th centuries)

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Saint Flavius Clemens, Flavius Clemens, brother of the Emperor Vespasian and uncle of Titus and Domitian, he was beheaded for the Orthodox Faith (c. 96)
* Saint Alban, protomartyr of Britain, in the Roman city of Verulamium (modern St Albans) (304) (see also: June 20 )
* St. Paulinus the Merciful, Bishop of Nola (431)
* Saint John I of Naples, Bishop of Naples in Italy (5th century)
* Saint Aaron of Aleth (Aihran, Eran), hermit, monk and abbot at a monastery on Cézembre, a small island near Aleth, opposite Saint-Malo in Brittany, France (c.552)
* Saint Consortia, founder of a convent in France endowed by King Clotaire after she miraculously healed his dying daughter; she was venerated at Cluny (c. 570)
* Saint John IV of Naples, known as 'the Peacemaker', he was Bishop of Naples in Italy, where he is venerated as a patron-saint (835)
* Saint Rotrudis, kinswoman of Charlemagne, a saint whose relics were enshrined at Saint Bertin in Saint-Omer, France (c. 869)
* Venerable Virgin-martyr Æbbe the Younger of Coldingham, Abbess of Coldingham Priory in south-east Scotland, and those with her (870) (see also: April 2 )

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* Saint Gregory, Metropolitan of Wallachia (1834)

### New martyrs and confessors

* New Hieromartyr Gennadius, Priest (1918)
* New Hieromartyrs Theodore Smirnov and Gabriel Archangelsky, Deacons (1938)
* New Hieromartyr Michael Stephanovsky.

## Other commemorations

* Repose of Righteous Mary the Cave-digger, of White Mountain Monastery near Voronezh (1822)
* Repose of Hieromonk Andrew, slain at Comana, Georgia (1993)

## Icon gallery

* Hieromartyr Eusebius, Bishop of Samosata.
* St. Alban, protomartyr of Britain.
* St. Paulinus the Merciful, Bishop of Nola.
* St. Aaron of Aleth.
# Prinsesse Louise (1744 DAC ship)

Prinsesse Louise (old spelling: Princesse Louise, Princesse Lowisa), or simply Lowisa (or Louisa), was a Chinaman ship of the Danish Asiatic Company (DAV), bought in 1744. She sailed on eight expeditions to Canton.

## Construction

The ship was built as Copenhagen at Andreas Bjørn's dockyard in Christianshavn. She was built to a design by master shipbuilder Poul Brock. She was launched in December 1742. Her bilbrev was issued on 24 July 1743. In 1744, she was sold to the Danish Asiatic Company. Her name was subsequently changed to Prinsesse Louise. The company's first ship by the same name had just wrecked off the Maldives.
Prinsesse Louise was 121 ft (37 m) long with a beam of 31 ft (9.4 m) and a draught of 15 ft (4.6 m). Her armament was 48 guns.

## DAC career
### 1745–1746

She sailed on an expedition to Canton in 1745–1746.

### 1751–1753

Prinsesse Louise was captained by Jesper Pedersen With on her next expedition to Canton. His wife's cousin, Andreas Allewelt, a son of DAV captain Zacharias Allewelt, was on board the ship as junior assistant. Søren Lycke served as 1st Supercargo on the expedition.
Prinsesse Louise was back in Copenhagen in just 16 months. This was the fastest of all the company's Canton expeditions. The ship's log book (kept by With) covers the period 15 December 1751 – 28 June 1863.

### 1753–1765

Prinsesse Louise was again captained by Jesper With on her next expedition to Canton. His nephew was again on board the ship as junior assistant. Ferdinand Anthon Irgens had now been promoted to 2nd supercargo.
The log book (kept by Woth) covers the period 27 November 1753 – 2 August 1755.

### 1757–1758

Prinsesse Louise set sail from Copenhagen on 10 January 1757, bound for Canton. Gregorius Frcik had mow been promoted to 2nd supercargo. The log book (30 December 1756 – 29 June 1758) was kept by master (styrmand) Niels Dixen.

### 1759–1760

She was again captained by Hesper With on her expedition to the East Indies in 1759–1760. The log book (kept by With) covers the period 12 December 1758 – 12 July 1870.

### 1761–1775

She was captained by Jens Knie on her last expedition to Canton in 1871–64. The æpg nppk covers the period 23 November 1761 – 4 August 1874.
# Product architect

Product architect may refer to:
* Software architect
* Product design
# Junji Nishimura

Junji Nishimura (西村 純二, Nishimura Junji, born December 23, 1955) is a Japanese anime director and producer currently residing in Karatsu, Saga. After graduating from Meiji Gakuin University in 1980, Nishimura entered into the anime studio Nishiko Production. Nishimura had his first job as a producer for Baldios in 1980, and went on to be in charge of production in other series such as Six God Combination Godmars, and Magical Princess Minky Momo in 1982. An episode of Urusei Yatsura he directed in 1982, "After You've Gone" (episode #44), was voted the favorite episode of the TV series by Japanese fans. In 1984, Nishimura resigned from Nishiko and in 1985 had his director debut with Pro Golfer Saru. Since then, he has worked as the director on many anime produced by Studio Deen, notably Ranma ½ (serving as series director on later television seasons and for the OVA series as well) and Kyo Kara Maoh!. In 2019, he was named as director of a new anime series, Vladlove, about a girl vampire that was written by Mamoru Oshii and financed by Ichigo Inc.

## Anime involved in

* Billy Inu Nandemo Shokai: Director
* Bakuon!!: Director
* Basilisk: The Ōka Ninja Scrolls: Director
* Bermuda Triangle: Colorful Pastrale: Director
* Chained Soldier: Chief director
* Code-E: Screenplay
* D-1 Devastator: Director
* Dog Days: Director
* Extreme Hearts: Director
* Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex 2nd GIG: Storyboard (ep 29, 33)
* Glasslip: Director
* Kishin Dōji Zenki Gaiden: Anki Kitan: Director
* Koitabi ~True Tours Nanto: Director
* Kyo Kara Maoh!: Director
* Kyo Kara Maoh! R: Director
* Lupin the Third: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine: Script (ep 8)
* Mars: Director
* Minami no Shima no Chiisana Hikouki Birdy: Series Composition
* Neo Yokio: Director
* OL Kaizo Koza: Storyboard
* Otaku no Seiza: Storyboard
* Pro Golfer Saru: Director
* Ranma ½: Director
* Ranma ½: One Flew Over the Kuno's Nest: Director
* Samurai Deeper Kyo Series director, Storyboard (ep 1–3, 5–6, 11, 14)
* Sengoku Majin GoShogun: Animation director
* Shutendoji: Director (ep 1, 2)
* Simoun: Director, Script (ep 3, 9, 10, 14, 16, 17, 19, 22, 25), Storyboard (ep 1, 2, 8, 12, 14, 16, 19, 22, 24, 25)
* Soul Hunter: Director
* Super Zugan: Director
* The Fire Hunter: Director
* True Tears: Director, Script (ep 2, 5), Storyboard (ep 1, 2, 3, 5), Episode Director (ep 1)
* Urusei Yatsura: Assistant director
* Urusei Yatsura: Beautiful Dreamer: Associate Director
* Violinist of Hameln: Series director
* ViVid Strike!: Director
* Vlad Love: Director
* Windy Tales: Director
* You're Under Arrest: The Movie: Director
* Zenki: Director
# Profile (UML)

A profile in the Unified Modeling Language (UML) provides a generic extension mechanism for customizing UML models for particular domains and platforms. Extension mechanisms allow refining standard semantics in strictly additive manner, preventing them from contradicting standard semantics.
Profiles are defined using stereotypes, tag definitions, and constraints which are applied to specific model elements, like Classes, Attributes, Operations, and Activities. A Profile is a collection of such extensions that collectively customize UML for a particular domain (e.g., aerospace, healthcare, financial) or platform (J2EE, .NET).

## Examples

The UML Profile for XML is defined by David Carlson in the book "Modeling XML Applications with UML" pp. 310 and describes a set of extensions to basic UML model elements to enable accurate modeling of XSD schemas.
SysML is an Object Management Group (OMG)-standardized profile of Unified Modeling Language which is used for system engineering applications.
MARTE is the OMG standard for modelling real-time and embedded applications with UML2.
The UML profile for relationships (see also) is based on RM-ODP and provides precise specifications of the semantics of UML concepts used to specify generic (not necessarily binary) relationships such as composition and subtyping.
# Proprioseiopsis acapius

Proprioseiopsis acapius is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Proprioseiopsis acalyphae

Proprioseiopsis acalyphae is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Junonia pacoma

Junonia pacoma, the Pacific mangrove buckeye, is a species in the butterfly family Nymphalidae described in 2020. It is found primarily in western Mexico.
# Promegantereon

Promegantereon is an extinct genus of machairodont from the Miocene of Europe. It is one of the oldest machairodont cat species in the Smilodontini and is believed to be an ancestor of Megantereon and Smilodon.

## History and taxonomy

The species Felis ogygia was first described by Kaup in 1832. In 1938, Kretzoi proposed moving it to the new genus Promegantereon.

## Description

Promegantereon is one of the oldest known true saber-toothed cats. Its fossils were discovered in Cerro de los Batallones, a Late Miocene fossil site near Madrid, Spain. However, it was only known from skull fragments from Eppelsheim until the early 1990s when the Cerro de los Battlones fossil beds were discovered. The animal was about 58 centimetres (23 in) high at the shoulder, similar to a leopard in size, but with a more supple body. The shape of its limbs suggests that it may have been an agile, scansorial climber, and could have hunted relatively large prey thanks to its elongate, flattened upper canines. In appearance it was highly similar to the contemporary Paramachairodus, so much so, they were and are often considered to be the same genus. However, due to its more primitive morphology as evidenced by Salesa et al. in 2002 with an in-depth description of its anatomy, Promegantereon ogygia is believed to be its own genus and species and therefore should remain separate from Paramachairodus.

## Paleoecology

Promegantereon seemed to prefer open woodland habitat, as evidenced by finds at Cerro de los Batallones, which is a fossil deposit of Vallesian age. As a predator at Batallones, it would have hunted many of the relatively large herbivores of the time as well as the young of much larger animals. Such herbivores that it could hunt would have included horses like Hipparion, young of the hornless rhinoceros Aceratherium and the proboscidean Tetralophodon, the suid Microstonyx, and possibly the calves of silvatherid giraffes and boselaphine antelopes. Promegantereon would have competed for such prey with the amphicyonid Magericyon, fellow machairodonts Machairodus and Paramachairodus, the bear Indarctos, and the small hyenid Protictitherium. While the much larger Indarctos, Machairodus and Magericyon would likely have been strongly competitive with for food and would likely have driven it from its kills when they sensed an opportunity, Paramachairodus and Protictitherium meanwhile, likely were less dangerous rivals that could be driven away or fought off.

## Pathology

The specimens of Promegantereon at Batallones indicate that high percentages of canine breaks were present in this species. This indicates that they hunted in a similar manner to modern cats, a method of hunting that was much riskier due to the lack of protruding incisors.
# Protagraulos

Protagraulos is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period..
# Jung, Sweden

Jung is a locality situated in Vara Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 408 inhabitants in 2010.
# Prodoxus ochrocarus

Prodoxus ochrocarus is a moth of the family Prodoxidae, which lives in the dry oak and pine forests of southeastern Arizona, United States. The larvae bore into floral rachis to feed on their host plant, Yucca schottii.
# Propadienone

Propadienone is an organic compound with molecular formula C$_3$H$_2$O consisting of a propadiene carbon framework with a ketone functional group. The structure of propadienone is not the same as propadiene or carbon suboxide. In propadienone, oxygen has +1 formal charge and C2 carbon has -1 formal charge.
# Proper map

In mathematics, a function between topological spaces is called proper if inverse images of compact subsets are compact. In algebraic geometry, the analogous concept is called a proper morphism.

## Definition

There are several competing definitions of a "proper function". Some authors call a function $f:X\to Y$ between two topological spaces proper if the preimage of every compact set in $Y$ is compact in $X.$ Other authors call a map $f$ proper if it is continuous and closed with compact fibers; that is if it is a continuous closed map and the preimage of every point in $Y$ is compact. The two definitions are equivalent if $Y$ is locally compact and Hausdorff.
If $X$ is Hausdorff and $Y$ is locally compact Hausdorff then proper is equivalent to universally closed. A map is universally closed if for any topological space $Z$ the map $f\times \operatorname {id} _{Z}:X\times Z\to Y\times Z$ is closed. In the case that $Y$ is Hausdorff, this is equivalent to requiring that for any map $Z\to Y$ the pullback $X\times _{Y}Z\to Z$ be closed, as follows from the fact that $X\times _{Y}Z$ is a closed subspace of $X\times Z.$
An equivalent, possibly more intuitive definition when $X$ and $Y$ are metric spaces is as follows: we say an infinite sequence of points $\{p_{i}\}$ in a topological space $X$ escapes to infinity if, for every compact set $S\subseteq X$ only finitely many points $p_{i}$ are in $S.$ Then a continuous map $f:X\to Y$ is proper if and only if for every sequence of points $\left\{p_{i}\right\}$ that escapes to infinity in $X,$ the sequence $\left\{f\left(p_{i}\right)\right\}$ escapes to infinity in $Y.$

## Properties

* Every continuous map from a compact space to a Hausdorff space is both proper and closed.
* Every surjective proper map is a compact covering map.
** A map $f:X\to Y$ is called a compact covering if for every compact subset $K\subseteq Y$ there exists some compact subset $C\subseteq X$ such that $f(C)=K.$
* A topological space is compact if and only if the map from that space to a single point is proper.
* If $f:X\to Y$ is a proper continuous map and $Y$ is a compactly generated Hausdorff space (this includes Hausdorff spaces that are either first-countable or locally compact), then $f$ is closed.

## Generalization

It is possible to generalize the notion of proper maps of topological spaces to locales and topoi, see (Johnstone 2002).