OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sindinggård

Sindinggård is a manor house situated next to Sinding Church in Herning Municipality, Denmark. The oldest part of the three-winged main building was constructed for Franz Ranzau in 1730. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1939.

## History

Sindinggård is first mentioned in 1490 when it was owned by Jens Knudsen Harbou. In the 1750s, Sindinggaard belonged to Mogens Juel and the brothers Hans Dyre and Iver Dyre. The latter's son Claus at blive became the sole owner of the estate in 1655. Sindinggaard remained in the family for several generations.
Margrethe Rodsteen, widow of the last Dyre, married Frantz Rantzau. He constructed a new main building in 1730.Margrethe Rodsteen akso outlived her second husband. In 1743, she sold Sindinggaard to Mads Pedersen Lillelund. In the 1880s, Sindinggaard was acquired by a consortium. Most of the land was subsequently sold off. The three-winged main building's central wing from 1730 was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1939.

## List of owners

* (1490) Jens Knudsen Harbou
* (1500- ) Mogens Jensen
* ( -1549) Jens Mogensen
* ( - ) Mogens Mogensen
* (1591-1635) Jens Mogensen
* (1635- ) Birgitte Bille, gift Mogensen
* ( - ) Mogens Juel
* ( -1655) Hans Dyre
* ( - ) Iver Dyre
* (1648-1693) Claus Dyre
* ( - )Jens Dyre
* ( -1707) Palle Dyre
* (1707-1726) Margrethe Rodsteen gift 1) Dyre og 2) Rantzau
* (1726-1738) Frants Rantzau
* (1738-1739) Margrethe Rodsteen gift 1) Dyre og 2) Rantzau
* (1743-1775) Mads Pedersen Lillelund
* (1775-1780) Peder Lillelund
* (1780-1809) Anders Speitzer
* (1809-1815) Enevold Vagaard
* (1815-1859) Søren August Fjelstrup
* (1860-1877) Jacob Boserup
* (1860-1872) Peter Anton Alfred Hage
* (1872-1874) F. V. M. Faber, gift Hage
* (1877-1894) Oskar Olesen
* (1894-1902) Konsortium
* (1902-1911) Johannes Kloppenborg
* (1911-1916) O. Nielsen
* (1916- ) Chr. Frøjk
* ( - ) A. Fausing
* (1920-1921) Chr. Poulsen
* (1921-1923) P. Haugaard
* (1923) Holstebro Bank
* (1923-1933) P. C. Rørsgaard
* (1933- ) Ejner Jensen
* (1951- ) Vagn Christensen
* (1992- ) Jens Pagh Mørup
# Pardosa fuscula

Pardosa fuscula is a species of wolf spider in the family Lycosidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# Royal Manchester College of Music

The Royal Manchester College of Music (RMCM) was a tertiary level conservatoire in Manchester, north-west England. It was founded in 1893 by the German-born conductor Sir Charles Hallé in 1893.
In 1972, the Royal Manchester College of Music amalgamated with the Northern School of Music to form the Royal Northern College of Music.

## History

The Royal Manchester College of Music was founded in 1893 by Sir Charles Hallé who assumed the role as Principal. For a long period of time Hallé had argued for Manchester's need for a conservatoire to properly train the local talent.
The RMCM opened in 1893 in a former club building on the corner of Ducie Grove and Ducie Street, near Oxford Road. The building was adapted for use as a college by the architects Salomons and Steinthal, and contained a 400-seat concert hall lined with walnut wood panelling, classrooms, a library and offices. According to the Manchester Guardian, instead of a formal opening ceremony, donors were invited to a conversazione with Sir Charles Hallé and other musicians on Saturday October 7, 1893. Students were admitted in October 1893.
In 1888 German violinist Willy Hess became leader of The Hallé Orchestra, a role he held until 1895. From its opening in 1893 he was also the principal professor of violin at the Royal Manchester College of Music.
In 1954 the Principal of the RMCM, Frederic Cox, started to explore the issue of amalgamation with the Northern School of Music. This took until 1972 when the amalgamation resulted in the founding of the Royal Northern College of Music.

## Principals

* Sir Charles Hallé (1891–95)
* Adolph Brodsky (1896–1929)
* Robert Jaffrey Forbes (1929–1953)
* Frederic Cox (1953–1970)

## Notable teachers

* John Acton, voice
* Wilhelm Backhaus, piano
* Rawdon Briggs, violin
* Walter Carroll, composition
* Arthur Catterall (violin)
* Paul Cropper (viola)
* Marie Fillunger, voice
* Carl Fuchs
* Geoffrey Gilbert (flute)
* Willy Hess (violin)
* Henry Hiles
* Helen Lemmens-Sherrington, voice
* Frank Merrick, piano
* Olga Neruda, piano
* Egon Petri (piano)
* Thomas Pitfield (composition)
* James Kendrick Pyne, organ
* Evelyn Rothwell (viola)
* Simon Speelman, violin
* Hope Squire, piano

## Notable alumni

* Harrison Birtwistle (1934–2022), composer
* Arthur Butterworth (1923–2014), composer
* Pamela Bowden (1925–2003), contralto and voice teacher
* Louis Cohen (1894–1956), violinist and conductor
* Peter Maxwell Davies (1934–2016), composer
* Rodney Friend (born 1939), violinist
* Alexander Goehr (1932–2024), composer
* Barry Griffiths (1939–2020), violinist
* Elizabeth Harwood (1938–1990), opera singer
* Jeffrey Lawton (1938–2018), tenor
* John McCabe (1939–2015), pianist and composer
* Martin Milner (1928–2000), violinist
* John Ogdon (1937–1989), piano
* Alan Rawsthorne (1905–1971), composer
* Maisie Ringham (1924–2016), trombonist
* Barbara Robotham (1936–2013), opera singer and voice teacher
* Carol Jane Seymour, accompanist.
* Carolyn Watkinson (born 1949), opera singer
* John Ramsden Williamson (1929–2015), composer
* Olive Zorian (1916–1965), violinist
# Ramganga Dam

The Ramganga Dam, also known as the Kalagarh Dam, is an embankment dam on the Ramganga River 3 km (2 mi) upstream of Kalagarh in Pauri Garhwal district, Uttarakhand, India. It is located within the Jim Corbett National Park.

## Background

The dam is part of the Ramganga Multipurpose Project — an irrigation and hydroelectric project. It supports a 198 MW power station and provides water for the irrigation of 57,500 ha (142,086 acres) of farmland. In addition, it provides for flood control and recreation. Construction on the dam began in 1961 and it was completed in 1974. The three generators in the power station were commissioned in December 1975, November 1976 and March 1977.

## Design

The dam is a 128 m (420 ft) tall and 630 m (2,067 ft) long earth and rock-fill embankment dam with 10,000,000 m$^3$ (13,079,506 cu yd) of fill. The dam's spillway is controlled by five gates and has a maximum discharge of 8,467 m$^3$/s (299,009 cu ft/s). To support the reservoir's elevation, there is a 72 m (236 ft) tall saddle dam on the reservoir's rim 2.5 km (2 mi) to the northeast on the Chui Sot River. The reservoir created by both dams has a 244,700,000 m$^3$ (198,382 acre⋅ft) capacity of which 219,000,000 m$^3$ (177,546 acre⋅ft) is active (or "useful") capacity. The reservoir has a surface of 78.31 km$^2$ (30 sq mi) and a catchment area of 3,134 km$^2$ (1,210 sq mi). The power station at the toe of the dam contains three 66 MW Francis turbine-generators and is afforded 84.4 m (277 ft) of design hydraulic head. Below the dam is a system of over 6,300 km (3,915 mi) of canals supported by three barrages and 82 km (51 mi) of main feeder canal.
# Rospigliosi Cup

The Rospigliosi Cup, (so called from the noble Rospigliosi family) sometimes referred to as the Cellini Cup, is a decorative ornament in gold and enamel, previously attributed to Benvenuto Cellini (1500–1571), but now known to be an art forgery, of nineteenth-century manufacture.
The Cup is believed to have been created by Reinhold Vasters, a German goldsmith who worked in Aachen from 1853 to 1890. Vasters is now believed to be the sole author of many pieces that had previously been attributed as masterpieces of Renaissance jewellery.
So closely did Vasters' Rospigliosi Cup resemble Cellini's style, it is unlikely that the truth about the forgery would ever have been known, if Vasters' preliminary sketches had not been found. Vasters was a highly skilled artisan, as well as a master of replicating another artist's style precisely. It was not until the Rospigliosi Cup was taken apart that it became clear that the cup had been assembled in ways that were not available until Vasters' own time.
The Cup is now housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York.
# Wawasee

Wawasee or Wawaausee often contracted into Wawbee and known as ("Full Moon") was a Miami chief who lived in what is now Kosciusko County, Indiana, in the United States. He was brother to Miami chief Papakeecha.
Wawasee was a signatory to the Treaty of Mississinewas and in the mid-1830s, Wawasee was allotted a small village where the town of Syracuse currently is — situated near the southeast corner of Waubee Lake, approximately two and one-half miles southeast of Milford including the eastern shores of Waubee Lake.
Chief Wawasee, like his brother, was big and strong. He was a minor leader in the Miami tribe but was somewhat significant as brother of Papakeecha. Wawasee dressed up for special occasions by wearing a large silver ring that hung from the cartilage of his nose. He sometimes substituted a fish bone for the ring. Turkey Lake became Lake Wawasee in his honor.
Wawasee is the namesake of both Wawasee, Indiana and Wawasee Village. The high school Wawasee High School located in and serving Syracuse and the surrounding area is also named in Wawasee's honor.

## Sources

* Benack, Flat Belly Once Walked These Lands
* Lilly, Eli. Early Wawasee Days. Indianapolis: Studio Press Inc., 1960.
* Armstrong, James W. The History of Leesburg and Plain Township Indiana.
* This Indiana-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biographical article about an Indigenous person of North America is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Kandik River

The Kandik River (Hän: K'ày' juu) is an 82-mile (132 km) tributary of the Yukon River in Canada and the United States. Beginning in the Canadian territory of Yukon, it flows generally southwest into the U.S. state of Alaska. Continuing southwest, it enters the larger river slightly upstream of the mouth of the Charley River in Yukon–Charley Rivers National Preserve.
# Canton of Albertville-1

The canton of Albertville-1 is an administrative division of the Savoie department, southeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Albertville.
It consists of the following communes:
* Albertville (partly)
* Allondaz
* La Bâthie
* Cevins
* Esserts-Blay
* Mercury
* Rognaix
* Saint-Paul-sur-Isère
* Tours-en-Savoie
# Grover Jones

Grover Jones (November 15, 1893 – September 24, 1940) was an American screenwriter - often teamed with William Slavens McNutt - and film director. He wrote more than 100 films between 1920 and his death. He also was a film journal publisher and prolific short story writer. Jones was born in Rosedale, Indiana, grew up in West Terre Haute, Indiana, and died in Hollywood, California. He was the father of American polo pioneer Sue Sally Hale.

## Selected filmography

* Slow as Lightning (1923)
* The Iron Mule (1925)
* Easy Going Gordon (1925)
* He Who Laughs Last (1925)
* The Patent Leather Pug (1925)
* Too Much Youth (1925)
* The Canvas Kisser (1925)
* Heir-Loons (1925)
* A Gentleman Roughneck (1925)
* Going the Limit (1925)
* The Merry Cavalier (1926)
* The Fighting Doctor (1926)
* The Hollywood Reporter (1926)
* Speed Crazed (1926)
* Unknown Dangers (1926)
* The Boaster (1926)
* What a Night! (1928)
* The Virginian (1929)
* Dangerous Paradise (1930)
* Tom Sawyer (1930)
* Huckleberry Finn (1931)
* Ladies of the Big House (1931)
* Trouble in Paradise (1932)
* If I Had a Million (1932)
* One Sunday Afternoon (1933)
* Limehouse Blues (1934)
* Behold My Wife (1934)
* The Lives of a Bengal Lancer (1935)
* The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936)
* The Milky Way (1936)
* Souls at Sea (1937)
* 52nd Street (1937)
* Captain Fury (1939)
* Dark Command (1940)
* Abe Lincoln in Illinois (1940)
* Captain Caution (1940)
* One Million B.C. (1940)
* A Girl, a Guy, and a Gob (1941)
* The Shepherd of the Hills (1941) (final film)

## Partial bibliography

* Derelict (A novelization; Jacobsen-Hodgkinson Corporation, N.Y. (1930))
* Jones': A Movie Magazine By Movie Makers (Vol. I, Number 1 was August 1937; The (Grover) Jones Press, Pacific Palisades (1937))
* There Were Giants, a Story of Blood and Steel (A novel with William Slavens McNutt; M.S. Mill, N.Y. (1939))
# Aquilia

Aquilia or Aquillia may refer to:
* Aquilia Severa, wife of the ancient Roman emperor Elagabalus
* Lex Aquilia, ancient Roman law which provided compensation to the owners of property injured by someone's fault
* Aquillia gens, a family in ancient Rome
# Rough diamond

A rough diamond is a diamond that has not been cut or processed. They come in a variety of naturally occurring shapes, including octahedral (eight-sided bipyramid), cubic, and triangular (most commonly macles).
A raw diamond or rough diamond can also be a type of diamond that is not fully developed or can have less brilliance. Extreme heat and pressure beneath the ground make the carbon atoms fuse in a specific structure.
# Kloofsig

Kloofsig is one of the northernmost suburbs of Centurion in Gauteng Province, South Africa, bordering the city of Pretoria.
vtePlaces adjacent to Kloofsig :
Voortrekker Monument
Pretoria CBD
Waterkloof Ridge
Lyttelton Engineering Works
Kloofsig
Monument Park AFB Waterkloof
Lyttelton
Lyttelton Manor
Pierre van Ryneveld Park :
# Tom Joyner (writer)

Tom Joyner is a writer and academic.
Joyner received his B.A. in English from Rollins College and his M.A. and Ph.D. (both in Theater) from the University of Colorado Boulder. His research foci included 20th Century Irish drama, post-colonial theaters, and theaters of social justice.
He has worked as a performer, dramaturg, educational outreach writer, and director with university, community, and professional theaters in Florida and Colorado and was part of the inaugural class for Naropa University's Actor-created Physical Theater program.
Prior to graduate school, while working as a freelance writer, Joyner co-created and wrote several titles for DC Comics including Hammerlocke, Scarlett, and Damage. His first published comics work was an Amazons feature which appeared as a DC Comics Bonus Book in Wonder Woman #26 (January 1989). Joyner also wrote individual issues of several other titles including Doctor Fate, Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight, Deathstroke, and Secret Origins.
# Kamleshwar Dam

The Kamleshwar Dam, officially known as the "Hiran-I Dam", is a rock-fill embankment dam on the Hiran River in Visavadar, Gujarat State, India. Measuring 764 ha (7,640,000 m$^2$), the dam is located within the Gir Forest National Park and was completed in 1959 for irrigation purposes. The reservoir created by the dam is known for its populations of birds and mugger crocodiles.
# Canton of Bogny-sur-Meuse

The canton of Bogny-sur-Meuse is an administrative division of the Ardennes department, northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Bogny-sur-Meuse.
It consists of the following communes:
* Bogny-sur-Meuse
* Deville
* Haulmé
* Les Hautes-Rivières
* Joigny-sur-Meuse
* Laifour
* Les Mazures
* Montcornet
* Monthermé
* Renwez
* Thilay
* Tournavaux
# Vitaliano di Iacopo Vitaliani

Vitaliano di Iacopo Vitaliani was a Paduan nobleman who lived in the late 13th century around the time of Giotto and Dante. He is best known for being a wicked usurer according to Dante in the Divine Comedy.

## Place in Dante's Inferno

In Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy poem Inferno, Dante says that he saw Vitaliano in the inner ring of the Seventh Circle of Hell, where the violent are eternally punished. The inner ring of the Seventh Circle is a burning hot desert with a continual rain of fire. The usurers are to be found sitting on the sand, swatting away fire the way that animals swat bugs, and crying. Vitaliano is the only usurious sinner to be named. However, around the necks of the other usurious sinners are found purses emblazoned with their family coat of arms. This, and a bit of research into Dante's time period, make it possible to identify who the suffering sinners are meant to be.
Usurers are considered violent because, as Dante's Virgil explains in Canto XI, usurers sin against Art, and Art is the Grandchild of God.

## Relevant lines from The Inferno with explanations (Mandelbaum translation)

So I went on alone and even farther (43)
along the seventh circle's outer margin,
to where the melancholy people sat.
Despondency was bursting from their eyes; (46)
this side, then that, their hands kept fending off,
at times the flames, at times the burning soil:
Not otherwise do dogs in summer-now (49)
with muzzle, now with paw-when they are bitten
by fleas or gnats or by the sharp gadfly.
When I had set my eyes upon the faces (52)
of some on who the painful fire falls,
I recognized no one; but I did notice
That from the neck of each a purse was hung (55)
that had a special color or an emblem,
and their eyes seemed to feast upon these pouches.
Looking about-when I had come among them- (58)
I saw a yellow purse with azure on it
that had the face and manner of a lion.
Then, as I let my eyes move further on, (61)
I saw another purse that was blood-red,
and it displayed a goose more white than butter.
And one who had an azure, pregnant sow (64)
inscribed as emblem on his white pouch, said
io me: "What are you doing in this pit?
Now be off; and since you're still alive, (67)
remember that my neighbor Vitaliano
shall yet sit here, upon my left hand side.
Among these Florentines, I'm Paduan; (70)
I often hear them thunder in my ears,
shouting, 'Now let the sovereign cavalier,
The one who'll bring the purse with three goats, come!'" (73)
At this he slewed his mouth, and then he stuck
his tongue out, like an ox that licks his nose.

## Citations

Ciardi, John; Dante Alighieri (1954). The Inferno (Translators Notes). London, England: New American Library. pp. 134–135.
Dante, Alighieri (1980). The Divine Comedy. Translated by Allen Mendelbaum. Germany: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 130–131.
# Grump

Grump or The Grump may refer to:
* A grumpy person.
* The Grump, a 2014 Finnish comedy film featuring the fictional character
* The Grump (fictional character), a fictional Finnish literary character created by Tuomas Kyrö
* "The Grump", a nickname of Bill Jenkins (drag racer) (1930–2012), American engine builder and drag racer
* The nasty title-character in the American cartoon Here Comes the Grump, voiced by Rip Taylor
# Barbadoes Island (Pennsylvania)

Barbadoes Island is an island in the Schuylkill River in West Norriton Township, south of Norristown in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Southbound U.S. Route 202 and various localized rail lines cross over the eastern tip of the island. It is about 90 acres (36 ha) in size.

## History
### 18th century

Barbadoes Island was part of the original land grants made to William Penn. In the 1700s, the University of Pennsylvania acquired title to Barbados Island. The name of Barbadoes Island may reflect a trade relationship between Philadelphia and Barbados, an island in the West Indies that was also under British control at one time. Wealthy planters from the Caribbean isle sent their children to Philadelphia to be educated.

### 19th century

During the early 1800s, John Markley purchased Barbadoes Island, where he cut down a number of trees in order to farm the land and build a home. Regular events held on the island during the summers prior to 1820 included horse races and parades by local militia units. Sometime between the early to mid-1800s, Philadelphia area entrepreneur Lewis Schrack also opened a boat and fishing tackle business and erected "floating baths," a series of wood structures with stone floors with opens that allowed the river water to flow in and out.
Between 1840 and 1910, pleasure steamboats carried excursionists to the island and up to Phoenixville from a wharf in Norristown. In August 1849, a large gathering was held on the island to celebrate the end of a global cholera epidemic.
In 1880, Isaac McHorse planted a large wheat field on eighty acres of island land that he had leased. He imported a steam thresher by ferry in order to harvest his crop.

### 20th century

The island continued to be used as a "pleasure park" by children and adults between 1910 and 1920, and was often accessed by skiffs and other small boats.
The island was subsequently purchased in 1922 by Counties Gas and Electric Company, which later merged with Philadelphia Electric Company, now known as PECO. A power plant was constructed on the island in 1926. Power plants fueled by gas, coal, and oil occupied the island in post-World War II era until recently.
In 1961, PECO erected the largest gas turbine in the United States. Built by Westinghouse Electric Corporation, the island turbine was a 22,000-kilowatt, remote controlled unit.
The plant was originally coal-powered, then converted to diesel power in the 1970s. It was operated by the Philadelphia Electric Company until 1997.

### 21st century

The PECO facility was most recently used for equipment storage, company training and as an electrical substation. On February 16, 2009, Exelon demolished the old power plant.
# The Acrobatic Fly

The Acrobatic Fly (also known as The Balancing Bluebottle) is a 1910 British short silent documentary film, directed by F. Percy Smith, featuring close-ups of a housefly secured to the head of a match and juggling objects with its feet. The film, "is one of a series of Smith films on similar subjects around this time," and according to Mark Duguid of the BFI is, "near identical to, though briefer than, a sequence in his 1911 release The Strength and Agility of Insects."
# Camptostylus ovalis

Camptostylus ovalis is a species of plant in the family Achariaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It can grow up to 30 feet tall. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Sea legs

Sea legs may refer to:
* Illusions of self-motion, felt on dry land after spending time at sea
* Sea Legs, a 1937 Broadway musical
* Sea Legs (film), starring Jack Oakie and Lillian Roth
* "Sea Legs" (song), by The Shins on their 2007 album Wincing the Night Away
* "Sea Legs", a song by Frank Turner from the 2007 EP The Real Damage
* "Sea Legs", a song by Run the Jewels from the 2013 album Run the Jewels
* "Sea Legs", a song by Spirit Caravan from the 1999 album Jug Fulla Sun
* Sea Legs, an EP by Samantha Shelton
* Sealegs Amphibious Craft, a brand of amphibious vehicle
* Sea Legs, a brand name of antihistamine drug Meclizine
# Brethren

Brethren, also called "brothers", are male siblings.
(The) Brethren may refer to:

## Groups and organizations

* Brethren (religious group), any of a number of religious groups
* Brethren (Australian group), an Australian hip hop group
* Brethren, an early name of Lindisfarne (folk rock group)
* Brethren of the Coast, a loose coalition of Caribbean pirates
* Brethren of the Croatian Dragon, a Croatian historical society

## In arts and entertainment

* The Brethren or Bratrstvo, an 1899–1908 trilogy novel by Alois Jirásek
* The Brethren (Haggard novel) or Brethren, a 1904 novel by H. Rider Haggard (title depends on market)
* The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court, a 1979 book by Bob Woodward and Scott Armstrong
* The Brethren (Grisham novel), a 2000 novel by John Grisham
* Brethren (novel), a 2006 novel by Robyn Young
* The Brethren, a 2006 novel by Beverly Lewis
* The Brethren, the 2015 English language title of the 1977 French historical novel Fortune de France by Robert Merle
* Brethren, a book of poetry by Ida Gerding Athens
* The Brethren, a fictional warrior race in the Marvel Comics universe, created by the Celestials
# Pseudostegania lijiangensis

Pseudostegania lijiangensis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in China (Yunnan).