OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ardashes Harutiunian

Ardashes Harutiunian (Արտաշէս Յարութիւնեան, also used pen-names Manishak, Ban, Shahen-Garo and Garo, 1873, in Malkara, near Rodosto (now Tekirdağ), Ottoman Empire – 16 August 1915) was an Ottoman Armenian poet, a self-educated translator from French and literary critic.

## Life

Since 1912 he lived in Constantinople (Istanbul), where he worked as a teacher and contributed to Western Armenian newspapers. He published his first book of poems, Լքուած քնար (Abandoned Lyre), in 1902, followed by two new volumes, Երկունք (Birth) and Նոր քնար (New Lyre), in 1906 and 1912, respectively. He was one of the first literary critics of contemporary Armenian poets like Misak Medzarents, Daniel Varujan and Siamanto.
During the Armenian genocide, he stayed in Scutari (Üsküdar) on 24 April 1915. He was then arrested on 28 July 1915 and severely beaten at the Müdüriyet. When his father came to see him he was imprisoned as well. Father and son were both deported together with 26 Armenians to Nicomedia (modern İzmit) and jailed in the Armenian church that was converted into a prison. They were both stabbed to death together with his father near Derbent on 16 August 1915.
After Harutiunian's death his poems were published in separate books in Paris (1937) and Yerevan (1968). The main topics of his poetry are love, romantics and humanism ("The Tramp in the Night", "Dawn", "Windows").
# Brie (name)

Brie is both a feminine given name and a surname (last name). Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Brie Gertler, American philosopher
* Brie Howard-Darling (born 1949), American musician and actress
* Brie Rogers Lowery, British business executive and political activist
* Brie Rippner (born 1980), American retired tennis player
* Alison Brie Schermerhorn, known as Alison Brie (born 1982), American actress

## Surname

* André Brie (born 1950), German politician
* Alison Brie (born 1982), American actress

## Stage name

* Brie Bella, ring name of one of the Bella Twins, a professional wrestling tag team
* Brie Larson (born Brianne Sidonie Desaulniers, 1989), American actress and pop singer
# Lectionary 21

Lectionary 21, designated by siglum ℓ 21 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament on vellum leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th-century.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospels of Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium), with numerous lacunae. It has not lessons from Gospel of John. It is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 59 parchment leaves (24 cm by 19.5 cm), 2 columns per page, 28 lines per page. The leaves follow in the order 1–3, 15, 4-11, 16. The manuscript is "coarsely written".

## History

Formerly it was known as Codex Seldeni 4. It was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Wettstein. The codex was examined by Mill (as Seld. 4) and Griesbach. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1883.
The manuscript is sporadically cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the Bodleian Library (Arch. Selden. B. 56) in Oxford.
# Washington Park (Brooklyn)

Washington Park is a city owned and operated park located in Park Slope, Brooklyn. Washington Park is both a historic site and a center for recreation; featuring the Old Stone House, a skatepark, basketball courts, a dog run, a multi-use synthetic turf field, and the J. J. Byrne Playground, a child's playground. Washington Park also features a curated garden adjacent to the Old Stone House.

## History

J.J. Byrne Park was acquired by Parks in 1926, named for borough president James J. Byrne by the Board of Aldermen in 1933. The Old Stone House of Gowanus is the reconstruction of the Vechte-Cortelyou house, originally built by Claes Arents Vechte in 1699. The original building was demolished around 1897; however, its foundations were rediscovered in 1930, at which time Byrne ordered its reconstruction using the original materials. The reconstruction was completed in 1934 and the building used as a park office and comfort station.
The City of New York acquired the land for Terrapin Playground in 1948 by private purchase and condemnation. The playground opened in 1951 as J.H.S. 51 Playground because of the adjacent school which is now called William Alexander M.S. 51. When the playground opened in 1951, Byrne Park was joined with it.

### Renaming to Washington Park

In 1997, the park was renamed from J.H.S 51 Playground to Washington Park by Commissioner Henry Stern to honor one of the area’s most well known inhabitants.

## Terrapin Playground

Terrapin Playground is the part of the park adjacent to M.S. 51. Revamped in 2008, Terrapin playground consists of handball courts, basketball courts, a skate area, and a dog run area.

### Washington Park Skatepark

Also known as 51, the Washington Park Skatepark was completed in 2008.

## Old Stone House gardens

The Gardens at Washington Park adjacent to the Old Stone House were developed starting in 2004, under the direction of environmental educator Claudia Joseph. The gardens are co-designed with the local community. The current Director of Gardens at the OSH is Sam Lewis.
# Bourn Brook, Cambridgeshire

Bourn Brook is a minor tributary of the River Cam in Cambridgeshire, England.

## Course

The Bourn Brook has its source just to the east of the village of Eltisley, 10 miles west of Cambridge, where the hills rise to around 60 metres above sea level. Minor tributaries known as the Eastern Brook, Hay Dean, Crow Dean and Gascote Dean merge just to the west of Caxton before it flows through Caxton, crossing the Roman road Ermine Street at its junction with the Bourn and Gransden roads.
A footpath then follows its course to the outskirts of Bourn, where it is forded by the Caxton End road, and then bisects the village of Bourn. The village takes its name from the brook − "bourn" being another word for a brook.
Flowing south-east from Bourn, it runs through Bourn Golf Course where it merges with the Dean Brook. Upon meeting the B1046 it turns east and runs alongside the former Varsity Line railway that closed in 1968. From this point until it reaches the River Cam it also forms the boundary between neighbouring parishes. Firstly it forms the northern parish boundary of Kingston then Great Eversden and the southern boundary of Caldecote and Toft, though at points it deviates slightly from the boundaries, indicating that its flow has altered since early medieval times.
After skirting the southern edge of Toft village, it crosses the Prime Meridian still following the former railway line that is now used as part of the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory. Here it forms the southern boundary of Comberton and then Barton and the northern boundary of Little Eversden, Harlton, and Haslingfield parishes, though it flows some distance away from the villages themselves.
Finally it crosses the M11 motorway and forms the boundary between Grantchester and Haslingfield before flowing into the River Cam at Byron's Pool a few hundred metres south of Grantchester village, where the poet Lord Byron is reputed to have swum.

## Usage

Bourn Brook is used for angling, though there are few fish in its waters. The fish most commonly seen are small roach, dace and perch.

## Flooding

After exceptionally heavy rainfall, Bourn Brook has occasionally flooded, most notably in 2001 when it reached an all-time high of 3.11 meters at bourn causing significant damage was done to properties in Bourn and other villages. It regularly rises significantly in height making the Caxton End ford in Bourn impassable.
# Philip Stark

Philip Stark is an American television and film screenwriter, author, and therapist. A native of Houston, Texas, Stark graduated with a degree in Radio-Television-Film (RTF) from The University of Texas at Austin in 1995.
He is best known for his film Dude, Where's My Car? from 2000, and he wrote the script for a sequel, Seriously Dude, Where's My Car?, which did not make it into production. Prior to this, he was a writer and script editor for That '70s Show and he has also written for South Park. He was also the co-creator of Dog with a Blog.
Stark graduated from Antioch University with a Master's degree in Psychology, and is currently seeing talk therapy clients in private practice. He is also the author of a book on talk therapy, "Dude, Where's My Car-tharsis?"
In 2000, along with his friend, animator Graham Robertson, Stark created the online cartoon parody of the Budweiser "Whassup?" commercial featuring clips from the Super Friends.
# Jia Yongsheng

Jia Yongsheng (Chinese: 贾永生; born October 1947) is a retired lieutenant general (zhong jiang) of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) of China. He served as commander of the Lanzhou Military Region Air Force and the Beijing Military Region Air Force.

## Biography

Jia was born in October 1947 in Tongzhou, Beijing. He enlisted in the PLAAF in August 1964, and studied at the PLAAF No. 8 Aviation Academy. He later also studied at PLA National Defence University and the Central Party School, receiving a master's degree.
In December 1991, Jia became chief of staff of the PLAAF Tangshan Forward Headquarters. A year later, he was appointed deputy chief of staff of the Lanzhou Military Region. He attained the rank of major general in July 1994. In December 1996, he was transferred to the PLAAF headquarters to serve as deputy chief of staff. In December 2003, he was appointed commander of the Lanzhou Military Region Air Force and concurrently deputy commander of the Lanzhou MR. He was promoted to lieutenant general in July 2005. In August 2006, he was transferred to the Beijing Military Region to serve in the same positions. He retired from active service in January 2011.
Jia was a member of the 11th National People's Congress.
# Parvularia atlantis

Parvularia atlantis is a filopodiated amoeba which was isolated from a lake in Atlanta and deposited in the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) under the name Nuclearia sp. ATCC 50694 on 1997 by TK Sawyer. It was classified under the genus Nuclearia and morphologically resembles to Nuclearia species, although it is smaller (the diameter of the cell body measures approximately 4 μm compared to Nuclearia species, which range between 9-60 μm). Later it was determined that it phylogenetically belongs to a new nucleariid lineage., distantly related to Nuclearia and Fonticula genera – the other two previously described nucleariid genera.
Thus, Parvularia atlantis emerged as a new genus and a new species at the onset of Holomycota, which contain a set of phylogenetic and morphological characteristics that make this species unique. P. atlantis feeds on rod-shaped bacteria and present uni- or bi- nucleated cells. During its life cycle, P. atlantis can form spherical cystic cells which contain an embedded extracellular coat. P. atlantis is not the first case in which a filopodiated amoeba was misassigned to the Nuclearia genera. The amoeba Capsaspora owczarzaki was previously described as well as a Nuclearia, until phylogenetic approaches placed Capsaspora outside Holomycota, within Holozoans.
Its transcriptomic data is already available.
# Arctosyrphus

Arctosyrphus is a genus of rat-tail maggot flies in the family Syrphidae. This genus has a single species, Arctosyrphus willingii. It was formerly a member of the genus Lejops.
# Brie (region)

48°40′N 03°00′E﻿ / ﻿48.667°N 3.000°E﻿ / 48.667; 3.000
Brie (/briː/; French pronunciation: ) is a historic region of northern France notable in modern times for Brie cheese. It was once divided into three sections ruled by different feudal lords: the western Brie française, corresponding roughly to the modern department of Seine-et-Marne in the Île-de-France region; the eastern Brie champenoise, forming a portion of the modern department of Marne in the historic region of Champagne (part of modern-day Grand Est); and the northern Brie pouilleuse, forming part of the modern department of Aisne in Picardy.
The Brie forms a plateau with few eminences, varying in altitude between roughly 100–150 metres (325–500 ft) in the west, and 150–200 metres (500–650 ft) in the east. Its scenery is varied by forests of some size—the chief being the Forest of Sénart, the Forêt de Crécy-la-Chapelle [fr], and the Forêt d'Armainvilliers [fr]. The surface soil is clay in which are embedded fragments of siliceous sandstone, used for millstones and constructional purposes; the subsoil is limestone. The Marne and its tributaries the Grand Morin and the Petit Morin are the chief rivers, but the region is not abundantly watered and the rainfall is only between 50–60 centimetres (20–24 in).
Main towns:
* Brie-Comte-Robert
* Château-Thierry
* Coulommiers
* Crécy-la-Chapelle
* La Ferté-Gaucher
* La Ferté-sous-Jouarre
* Meaux
* Nangis
* Melun
* Provins
Main rivers:
* Marne
* Grand Morin
* Petit Morin
Main forests:
* Forêt d'Armainvilliers
* Forêt de Crécy-la-Chapelle
* Forêt de Ferrières
* Forêt de Notre-Dame
* Forest of Sénart
* Forêt de Villefermoy
# Séguédin, Siglé

Séguédin, Siglé is a town in the Siglé Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1,200.
# Ryan Thomas (disambiguation)

Ryan Thomas (born 1984) is an English actor.
Ryan Thomas may also refer to:
* Ryan Thomas (fighter) (born 1984), mixed martial arts fighter
* Ryan Thomas (footballer) (born 1994), New Zealand football player
* Ryan C. Thomas (born 1975), American author and editor
* Ryan Thomas, TV character in Life Unexpected
# Brachyurophis campbelli

Brachyurophis campbelli, also known as the Cape York shovel-nosed snake or Einasliegh shovel-nosed snake, is a species of mildly venomous burrowing snake that is endemic to Australia. The specific epithet campbelli honours a Mr W.D. Campbell who collected the type specimen in 1928 in the vicinity of Almaden, Queensland.

## Description

The species grows to an average of about 40 cm in length. There are dark brown to black bands along the length of the orange to reddish-brown body, the dark bands similar in width to the spaces separating them. The belly is whitish.

## Behaviour

The species is oviparous. It is presumed to feed on reptile eggs.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in northern Queensland, including the Cape York Peninsula, its range extending as far south as Longreach, in woodland habitats.
# Philip Steegman

Philip Steegman (1903–1952) was a portrait painter, sculptor, writer and illustrator.

## Biography

Philip Steegman was born in 1903, the son of Edward John Steegmann, a bacteriologist in the Royal Navy. His older brother was John Steegman, a writer on art and architecture.
In 1926 he took the portrait of David Stuart Horner, currently at the Brighton Museum & Art Gallery and in 1931 that of W. Somerset Maugham, currently at the National Portrait Gallery in London. He had his First Exhibition at the Claridge Gallery's in 1932.
In the later 1930s, Steegman travelled in India and from the experience he wrote the book Indian Ink (1940).
Philip Steegman died in 1952, in New Orleans; his wife Elizabeth in 1967.
In 1966, Elizabeth Steegman donated The Chinese Chef (Portrait of Hing) to the New Orleans Jazz Museum, one of her late husband's most valued canvasses. The portrait dated back 1932 and it was painted by Philip Steegman at Aston Rowant, Oxfordshire. The model was the Steegman's houseboy at that time, Hing. In 2012 the portrait, initially estimated between £6,000 and £8,000, was sold at £11,250 (£16,783 in 2023 dollars) at an auction by Christie's.
# Jianxing Township, Sichuan

Jianxing Township (simplified Chinese: 建兴乡; traditional Chinese: 建興鄉; pinyin: Jiànxīng Xiāng) is a township in Zitong County, Sichuan province, China. As of 2018, it has seven villages under its administration.
# Parvulin 14

Par14 (eukaryotic homolog of parvulin, EHPF) is a member of the parvulin family of peptidyl-prolyl-cis/trans-isomerases (PPIases) in humans, which possesses prolyl isomerase activity.

## History

In 1999, Par14 was identified by two groups independently. After the discovery of human Pin1 in 1996, Par14 turned out to be the second member of the human parvulin family. In contrast to Pin1, Par14 exhibits minor catalytic activity, shows no preference for phosphorylated substrates and fails to rescue the loss of the Pin1-related parvulin Ess1 in yeast. Par14 orthologs are found in many unicellular eukaryotes and all multicellular organisms. In 2006, a Par14 isoform, denoted Par17, was described, which carries an N-terminal extension of 25 residues and is exclusively expressed in hominids.

## Expression and localization

Par14 originates from transcription of the PIN4 gene on chromosome Xq13.1. The promotor region is TATA-less and located within a CpG island. The protein is primarily active within the nucleus/nucleolus of the cell, but also found within the cytoplasm.

## Biological function

Cytoplasm: Par14 interacts with the insulin receptor substrate (IRS-1) and enhances insulin-induced tyrosine-phosphorylation of IRS-1. During mitosis Par14 associates to the spindle apparatus. In vitro experiments demonstrated that Par14 may be involved in filament polymerization.
Nucleus/Nucleolus: Phosphorylation of Ser19 by casein kinase 2 translocates Par14 into the cellular nucleus. After dephosphorylation the protein associates to chromatin, with the N-terminus mainly responsible for high-affinity DNA binding. Par14 is found in pre-ribosomal ribonuclear protein complexes, where it acts as an rRNA processing factor. Photoaffinity labeling and Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis reveal the enzyme to be associated with proteins functioning in DNA replication, DNA repair and/or chromatin remodeling. Par14 requires phosphorylation of Ser7 and Ser9 by protein kinase B (Akt) (or protein kinase C) for nuclear export. This export is probably maintained by 14-3-3 protein in a Crm1 dependent way.

## Structure

Par14’s catalytic domain exhibits the typical parvulin fold (order of secondary structure elements β1-α1-α2-h-β2-α3-β3-β4; α = α-helix, β = β-strand, h = helical turn) found in all members of this family, so far. Its three-dimensional structure PDB-ID: 3UI4 PDB-ID: 1EQ3 is characterized by a ‘gripping hand’ topology with the central β-sheet core (consisting of four antiparallel strands) opposing α-helix 3. The catalytic center resides on the concave side of the β-sheet. An N-terminal IDR-like stretch composed of mainly small or basic residues precedes this domain. The IDR element is prone to post-translational modifications.

## Disease related function/clinical aspects

Par14 is involved in the upregulation of hepatitis B virus replication. Expression of Par14 correlates to primary biliary cirrhosis, an autoimmune chronic cholestatic liver disease. K-RAS exosomes of collateral cancer cells were found to carry Par14.
# Arctotheca

Arctotheca /ˌɑːrktoʊˈθiːkə/ is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. They are annuals or perennials native to southern Africa. It is becoming an invasive weed in other parts of the world.

## Species

The following is a list of the accepted species and their native countries:
* Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns — Cape Provinces, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho
* Arctotheca forbesiana K.Lewin — Cape Provinces
* Arctotheca marginata Beyers — Northern Cape
* Arctotheca populifolia (P.J.Bergius) Norl. — Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Mozambique
* Arctotheca prostrata Britten — Cape Provinces, Namibia
# Karasawa No.1 Dam

Karasawa No.1 Dam is an earthfill dam located in Akita Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 0.7 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 3 ha of land when full and can store 188 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1951.
# Bent, Netherlands

Bent is a hamlet in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is located in the municipality of Alphen aan den Rijn, about 2 km northwest of the village Hazerswoude-Dorp.
The hamlet is surrounded by three nurseries.
# Chinese General Chamber of Commerce

The Chinese General Chamber of Commerce (CGCCHK; Chinese: 香港中華總商會) is a non-profit organization of local Chinese firms and businessmen based in Hong Kong. It was founded in 1900 by Ho Fook and Lau Chu-pak, two prominent leaders of the Chinese community during the colonial period. It is one of the oldest and largest chambers of commerce in Hong Kong. At present, the Chamber has a membership of over 6,000, comprising association, company and individual members.
Largely regarded as a pro-Beijing group, it has representative in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong through the Commercial (Second) functional constituency and also many other political sectors such as the Election Committee which is responsible for the Chief Executive election, Hong Kong Monetary Authority, Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau, and Education and Manpower Bureau. The current holder of the seat in the Legislative Council is Martin Liao.
# Warabe uta

Warabe uta (童歌) are traditional Japanese songs, similar to nursery rhymes. They are often sung as part of traditional children's games. They are described as a form of min'yo: traditional Japanese songs, usually sung without accompanying instruments.
The centuries-old lyrics are often incomprehensible to modern Japanese (especially to children who are singing it), and others can be quite sinister on close analysis. Like many children's songs around the world, because people are used to them from an early age, they are often oblivious to the real meanings.

## Examples
### Tōryanse

"Tōryanse" is often played as an electronic tune at pedestrian crossings in Japan to signal when it is safe to cross.
(When infant mortality was high, people traditionally celebrated when a child survived to reach the age of 7. See Shichigosan)
This particular warabe-uta is sung as part of a traditional game identical to "London Bridge Is Falling Down". Two children facing each other link their hands to form an arch 'checkpoint', and the remaining children walk through underneath in a line (and back round again in circles). The child who happens to be under the arch when the song finishes is then 'caught'.
The tune is played at Japanese pedestrian crossings by analogy with this game, i.e., it is safe to cross until the music stops.

### Teru-teru-bōzu

A teru teru bōzu is a little traditional hand-made doll which supposedly brings sunshine. "Teru" is a Japanese verb which describes sunshine, and a "bōzu" is a Buddhist monk. Children make teru-teru-bōzu out of tissue paper and a string and hang them from a window to wish for sunny weather. There is a famous warabe uta which is about the small ghost-like dolls which people can see hanging on rainy days.
The lyrics are allegedly about a story of a monk who promised farmers to stop rain and bring clear weather during a prolonged period of rain which was ruining crops. When the monk failed to bring sunshine, he was executed.

### Yuki

Yuki (雪) is a song Japanese children sing when it's snowing and they want to play outside. 'Yuki' means 'Snow' in Japanese. The song is also commonly known as 雪やこんこ (Yuki ya konko) The snow falls densely.
A kotatsu is a low, heated table. In the first stanza, flowers blooming in winter probably refers to the snow collecting on empty branches. The literal translation of the line is something like "No withered trees remaining, flowers bloom".
# Ryan Thompson

Ryan Thompson may refer to:
* Ryan Thompson (outfielder) (born 1967), American baseball player
* Ryan Thompson (pitcher) (born 1992), American baseball player
* Ryan Thompson (footballer) (born 1985), Jamaican footballer
* Ryan Thompson (basketball) (born 1988), American basketball player