OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sierra del Tontal

The Sierra del Tontal is a mountain range in the southern part of San Juan Province, Argentina.
The range is in the precordillera area of La Rioja, San Juan and Mendoza, in the Cuyo region. It extends south of the Sierra del Tigre, from which it is separated by the valley of the San Juan River. Its southern foothills are located in Mendoza Province. The city of San Juan is located east of the mountains and the Calingasta valley to the west.
The range extends for about 100 kilometres (62 mi) in a northwest–southeast direction. The highest point is the Ojo de Agua mountain at 4,140 metres (13,580 ft). Most of the range extends to the south of this peak, and is over 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) in elevation.
The rocks include greywackes and shales. The fossil remains of plants that probably date to the middle or upper Devonian period are found in the shales.
# R7 road (Zimbabwe)

R7 Highway is a primary, paved, regional road corridor in central Zimbabwe virtue of linking the regional corridors R1 Highways that runs from Harare to Beitbridge via Masvingo, and R2 Highway that runs from Harare to Plumtree via Bulawayo.

## Background

R7 Highway is also the national road called A17 Highway which runs from Gweru to Mvuma. It begins at the roundabout in the city of Gweru where is extends from Main street. 19°27′18″S 29°49′25″E﻿ / ﻿19.45509°S 29.82368°E﻿ / -19.45509; 29.82368﻿ (A17 Highway) and ends in Mvuma at the junction with the R1 Highways. 19°17′52″S 30°32′02″E﻿ / ﻿19.297789°S 30.534027°E﻿ / -19.297789; 30.534027﻿ (A17 Highway Mvuma)

### Rural road

The Gweru-Mvuma Road was a rural road which was upgraded into a national highway and road corridor in 1989. It was then known as Road R51-7. It was upraised at the same time with the R84-7 Highway after rehabilitation and pavement by the then Ministry of Transport and Energy, Construction Units Nº 7. Construction work commenced 15 January 1986 though it had been scheduled to begin on 1 October 1985. The main job was completed on 15 August 1988 though the scheduled date of completion had been 1 October 1987. (Duration of contract 24 months 31 months) Final touches and maintenance work ended on 15 August 1989, the scheduled date having been 1 October 1988.

## Operations

From a rural road the Road R51-7 became a national highway because after completion this Mvuma- Gweru Highway attracted long-distance traffic and traffic volumes substantially increased with average growth rates higher than 7%.
Presently it is a regional road corridor link road connecting the R1 Highway which runs from Harare to Beitbridge and the R2 Highway that runs from Harare to Plumtree. Together with R6 Highway which runs from Chivhu to Nyazura connecting the R1 Highway with the R5 Highway that runs from Harare to Mutare, makes a short cut road corridor from Mutare to Gweru and Bulawayo.

## Road user charges

Like all road corridors in Zimbabwe, the R7 Highway is not a toll free road. There is a Toll Gate at a Toll Plaza at Sino Turn off, 37 km from Gweru where ZINARA collects toll fees and overload charges. This is Toll Gate number 15 of the 36 self reliant Toll Plazas in Zimbabwe. (Location) 19°47′30″S 30°43′57″E﻿ / ﻿19.7917°S 30.7326°E﻿ / -19.7917; 30.7326﻿ (Sino Tollgate)
# Witowo

Witowo may refer to the following places:
* Witowo, Koło County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Witowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Witowo, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Witowo, Środa Wielkopolska County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Witowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Sir Evan Williams, 1st Baronet

Sir Evan Williams, 1st Baronet, of Glyndwr (2 July 1871 – 3 February 1959) was a Welsh industrialist. As Chairman of the Monmouthshire and South Wales Coalowners Association and later President of the Mining Association of Great Britain, he exerted considerable influence on the mining industry in the UK.
Williams was born at Pontarddulais, the son of mine-owner Thomas Williams, and was educated at Christ College, Brecon, and Clare College, Cambridge. Having taken over his father's business, Thomas Williams and Sons (Llangennech), Ltd, he became chairman of the Monmouthshire and South Wales Coalowners Association in 1913 and was a member of the Sankey Commission of 1919, which recommended public ownership of the coal industry. He was subsequently President of National Board for the Coal Industry, 1921–1925. Among other things, he was president of the Mining Association of Great Britain, President of National Confederation of Employers' Organisations, 1925–26; Chairman of the Central Council under Coal Mines Act (1930) to 1938; Chairman of the International Conference of European Coalowners' Organisations; Chairman of the Joint Standing Consultative Committee for the Coal Trade of Great Britain, 1936–1944; President of the British Colliery Owners' Research Association, Coal Utilisation Joint Council, and of the British Coal Utilisation Research Association.
On 10 July 1935, he was created 1st Baronet Williams of Glyndwr in the County of Carmarthen. Companies of which he was a director included the Steel Company of Wales Ltd and Lloyds Bank.
# Komijan Industrial Town

Komijan Industrial Town is located approximately 5 kilometers from the city of Komijan, Iran. It contains 92.4 hectares of industrial land area. The town is located near the main road, and is 95 kilometers away from Arak Komijan-Hmdan. It also houses the town's railway station.
* This Komijan County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pseudaspidimerus trinotatus

Pseudaspidimerus trinotatus, is a species of lady beetle found in India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar.

## Description

The mean body length is about 2.97 mm. Some specimens rarely have pronotal and elytral spots and mostly lack the pronotal and sub scutellar spots. The form testaceus is without any markings. It has bright golden yellow to reddish brown body and sometime dark brown in color.
Eggs are spindle shaped and pale yellow. The incubation period is about 4 days. There are four instar larval stages. The total larval period is about 10 days. The pre-pupal and pupal period is about 1.5 and 7.8 days, respectively. Total life cycle is about 50 days by male and 55 days by female.

## Biology

It is a predator of several whiteflies, aphids and scale insects such as Aphis craccivora, Aleurodicus dispersus, Aleurodicus dispersus, Aphis fabae, Aphis nerii, Aphis malvoides, Pseudococcus, Aphis spiraecola, Hysteroneura setariae, Melanaphis sacchari, Lipaphis erysimi, Pentalonia nigronervosa, Rastrococcus iceryoides, Ferrisia virgata, Toxoptera odinae and Chloropuluinaria psidii.
# Horace Dawson

Horace Greeley Dawson, Jr. (born January 30, 1926) is an American retired diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Botswana.

## Life and career

Dawson was born in Augusta, Georgia on January 30, 1926. After graduation from high school, Dawson attended Lincoln University in Pennsylvania for two years before being drafted into the U.S. Army, serving a two-year tour of duty in Europe and the Philippines. Dawson then returned to Lincoln University to finish his studies, earning a B.A. in English in 1949. Dawson went on to study English and comparative literature at Columbia University and received his M.A. the following year.
Dawson began his career as an English teacher at Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where he remained three years after earning his M.A. He then went on to teach at North Carolina Central University, where he worked as an associate professor of English and director of public relations. He also received his Ph.D. from the University of Iowa in 1961.
In 1962, Dawson entered the Foreign Service, working as a cultural affairs officer in Uganda and Nigeria, and then as the United States Information Agency Director in Liberia. During his time as Cultural Affairs Officer in Lagos,Nigeria, he served as part-time lecturer at the Institute of Mass Communications at the University of Lagos and served on two committees for the Nigerian Ministry of Education.
From 1973 to 1977, Dawson held a prominent position as the director of all American information and cultural programs in Africa. Subsequently, Dawson became the counselor of embassy for public affairs and the director of American information and cultural programs in the Philippines, where he remained until 1979. That year, he was named ambassador to Botswana by President Jimmy Carter. As ambassador, he worked to end apartheid in South Africa. Returning to the United States in 1983, Dawson remained with the State Department until his retirement in 1989. He then joined the faculty at Howard University and was appointed director of the public affairs program. In 1993, Dawson established the Ralph J. Bunche International Affairs Center at Howard, and in 1997 became the director of that program as well.
Dawson is a member of the Peace Corps Advisory Board, chairman of the Selection Committee for the Franklin H. Williams Memorial Internship Program of the Council on Foreign Relations, and recently ended his term as chairman of the Association of Black American Ambassadors. Listed in Who's Who in America, Dawson has written extensively on the topics of mass media and international affairs. His wife, Lula Cole Dawson, a sociologist and employment specialist, died in 2004. They have two children.
Dawson is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. He is the chairman of the fraternity's World Policy Council, a think tank whose purpose is to expand Alpha Phi Alpha's involvement in politics, and social and current policy to encompass international concerns.
# Horace DeVaughn

Horace DeVaughn (died April 8, 1927), of Birmingham, Alabama, was the first prison inmate in Alabama to be executed by the Alabama electric chair, nicknamed "Yellow Mama" because it was painted with bright yellow highway paint. DeVaughn was electrocuted on April 8, 1927.
On January 19, DeVaughn murdered a couple named A.B. Moore and Ruby Thornton on a deserted road with a shotgun he had borrowed for a hunting trip, supposedly after he attempted to hold them up. The murder case for which DeVaughn was executed was solved by Birmingham Police Detective Paul Cole, who traced the shells found at the scene, which had a unique marking from a defective shotgun. After he was arrested, DeVaughn confessed to the murders and was sentenced to death.
DeVaughn was put to death at Kilby Prison in an electric chair built for the purpose earlier that year. He prayed to Jesus for hours beforehand, and accepted no food, drink or cigarettes on the night of the execution. In his final statement he expressed that he had been forgiven and had no hard feelings toward anyone, and asked for someone to tell his mother goodbye and that his soul was saved.
DeVaughn underwent three 2,000 volt discharges between 12:31 and 12:42 AM. At the first 40-second jolt his body surged forward, a thin gray smoke flowed from under the electrode over his head, and the odor of burning flesh was apparent. After the second discharge, flames were seen on his leg, but he was still alive. After the third jolt, he was pronounced dead. Twenty were present as witnesses, included Moore's brother, George, who traveled from Coffeyville, Kansas and claimed a piece of DaVaughn's belt as a souvenir of his visit.
# Amino-acid racemase

In enzymology, an amino-acid racemase (EC 5.1.1.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    an L-amino acid $\rightleftharpoons$ a D-amino acid
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-amino acid, and one product, D-amino acid.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those racemases and epimerases acting on amino acids and derivatives. The systematic name of this enzyme class is amino-acid racemase. This enzyme is also called L-amino acid racemase. This enzyme participates in 4 metabolic pathways: glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, cysteine metabolism, D-glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism, and D-arginine and D-ornithine metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 5 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2FKP, 2GGG, 2GGH, 2GGI, and 2GGJ.
# Pseudluperina

Pseudluperina is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Pseudluperina pozzii (Curò, 1883)
# Hot Hot Hot

Hot Hot Hot may refer to:
* "Hot Hot Hot" (Arrow song), a 1982 song by Arrow
** "Hot Hot Hot", a 1987 version by Buster Poindexter
** "Hot Hot Hot", a 2013 version by Dutch Europop band The Vengaboys
* "Hot Hot Hot!!!", a 1987 song by The Cure
* "Hot, Hot, Hot" (LL Cool J song), a 1998 song by LL Cool J
* "Hot Hot Hot / Mirrors", a 2019 single by Tohoshinki
* Hot Hot Hot (film), a 2011 Luxembourg-Austrian-Belgian film
* Hot Hot Hot (meme), the informal title of a video propagated on the Internet in 2005
# House of Hope

House of Hope can refer to:
* House of Hope (album), by Toni Childs (1991), or its title track
* House of Hope (fort)
# Protea lorea

Protea lorea, also known as the thong-leaf sugarbush, is a flowering shrub belonging to the genus Protea.
In Afrikaans it is known as sneeugrondsuikerbos.

## Taxonomy

Protea lorea was first described by Robert Brown in his 1810 treatise On the Proteaceae of Jussieu, from specimens collected by Francis Masson near the Cape of Good Hope in the early 1770s, and at that time in the herbarium collection of Joseph Banks.

## Description

The shrub forms a low mat of one metre in diameter. It blooms in Summer, from January to February, with its large, yellow inflorescences appearing at ground level from small tufts of grass-like leaves. The plant is monoecious with both sexes in each flower. Pollination probably occurs through the action of birds. The fruits are woody and persistent, which means they are retained on the plant after senescence. The seeds are kept within the dry fruit for a long period, they are released one to two years after the flowers were formed, and are spread through means of the wind.
It is easily mistaken for the reed-like type of plants known as restios, with which it shares its habitat, and thus has often been overlooked in surveys of local flora.

## Distribution

Protea lorea is endemic to South Africa, where it is only found in the Western Cape, from the Wemmershoek Mountains through the mountains of Kogelberg, Riviersonderend, Langeberg, and the Hottentots Holland Mountains of the Helderberg region, to the towns of Ceres and Caledon.
Plants are spatially distributed as scattered individuals in localised areas.

## Ecology

Protea lorea grows on the grassy lower slopes of mountains, in shale or sandstone-derived soils, and at altitudes of 450 to 650 metres. It grows in the habitat known as fynbos.
The plant is able to re-sprout again from its underground rhizome after being burnt off in wildfires.

## Conservation

It is a rare species, and the status of the population was first assessed to be 'near threatened' in 2009 (assessed again as the same in 2019), although the population numbers are believed to be stable. It has a total area of occupancy of around 82 km$^2$, consisting of only twelve known localities. These areas could in the future potentially be threatened by agriculture, afforestation and invasion by alien plants.
# How Wings Are Attached to the Backs of Angels

How Wings Are Attached to the Backs of Angels is a 1996 animated short by Canadian animator Craig Welch, produced by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB).
While Welch's first film with the NFB, 1992's No Problem, was influenced by the comic style of NFB animators Cordell Barker and Richard Condie, How Wings Are Attached to the Backs of Angels marked a distinct change in artistic direction, exploring such darker themes as death and desire, in a style that has been called "surrealistic." Welch has stated that one of the original influences for the film was Arnold Böcklin's painting Isle of the Dead as well as Norman McLaren's 1946 NFB animated short A Little Phantasy on a 19th-century Painting, which incorporates the Böcklin work.
The film received commercial distribution in Canada as the opening film to screenings of David Cronenberg's film Crash.

## Awards

The film received multiple awards including a Special Prize at the Hiroshima International Animation Festival, Best of International Animation at the Jerusalem International Film Festival of Jerusalem, a Special Recognition for Design at the Zagreb World Festival of Animated Films, the Best Animation Film Award at the Dresden Filmfest, the Prize of Sparkasse at the International Leipzig Festival for Documentary and Animated Film and a Gold Hugo in the animation category at the Chicago International Film Festival.
# Anadora

Anadora is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Anadora cupriventris Obenberger, 1922
* Anadora mechowi (Quedenfeldt, 1886)
* Anadora margotana Novak, 2010
* Anadora occidentalis Bellamy, 1986
* Anadora pavo (Gestro, 1881)
* Anadora rivularis Obenberger, 1924
* Anadora silvatica Bellamy, 1986
# Anaerococcus tetradius

Anaerococcus tetradius is a bacterium from the family Peptoniphilaceae. It was first isolated from vaginal discharges and ovarian abscesses, but is a common member of the vaginal flora.

## Biochemistry

A. tetradius can ferment glucose and mannose.
# Horze

Horze is a privately owned, initially Finnish equestrian products and supplies retailer. It is one of the biggest European equestrian retailers, having stores in all Scandinavian countries, Germany, France, Hungary, Malaysia and Russia. Horze also runs e-commerce for all countries in the European Union.

## History

The Horze riding brand was launched in October 2003 by Oy Finn-Tack Ltd., originally a wholesale supplier of trotting equipment since 1982. In 2004 it opened its first concept stores in St. Petersburg and Lahti, followed by Oslo, Stockholm and Copenhagen. Since then, franchise stores have been added across Europe. The Horze brand also has wholesale distribution in many countries, including Spain, France, UK, Ireland, Greece, Turkey, New Zealand, Australia, Dubai, Poland, Ukraine, Russia, The Netherlands, Hungary and Latvia.

## Sponsorship

Horze sponsors both the Finnish and Norwegian international equestrian teams. They also sponsor 24 individual riders from a variety of disciplines and countries in Europe, making up Team Horze. Heading up the team is Danish Show jumping champion, Tina Lund.

## Countries in which Horze operates

| North America: United States Canada South America: Argentina Mexico Asia: China Japan India Lebanon Dubai | Europe: Germany United Kingdom Sweden France Spain Netherlands Norway Poland Denmark Italy Switzerland Austria Belgium Finland Portugal Greece Hungary Russia | . Ireland Slovenia Romania Slovakia Croatia Turkey Malta Ukraine Czech Republic Latvia Austria Slovenia Estonia Lithuania Bulgaria Cyprus Slovakia Liechtenstein | Africa: South Africa Oceania: Australia New Zealand |
# Pseudo-Dorotheus

A number of late 3rd-century Christian works are pseudepigraphically attributed to Dorotheus of Tyre. These works describe the lives of the Apostles and their disciples, including tradition about Barnabas living in Rome.
# Ana Book Store

The Ana Book Store is a second-hand bookstore in stall 1, floor 5 of Far East Plaza, 14 Scots Road, Singapore. The store is owned by a 70-year-old Bengali man named Mohammad Noorul Islam. It is the last second-hand bookstore in Orchard Road. The name, Ana, came from the owner's mother, Sultana.

## History

The original store, known as the Modern Book Store, was founded in 1939 by M. Mohammad Aksir, who came from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) in 1938. He set up the store on Singapore’s Bras Basah Road. In 1978, M. Mohammad Aksir and his father died, leaving Aksir's son, Mohammad Noorul Islam, to run the store. Noorul Islam later changed the bookstore's name to the Ana Book Store. In 1993, when the building housing the original shop was destroyed, the store was moved to Far East Plaza. Customers called Noorul Islam the "Mr Bean of Singapore", something that local newspapers caught on to, providing more publicity for the shop.
# Protea namaquana

Protea namaquana, also known as the Kamiesberg sugarbush, is a flowering plant which belongs to the genus Protea. The plant is endemic to the southwestern Cape Region of South Africa, in particular the Kamiesberg mountains of Namaqualand in the Northern Cape province. The species has a worldwide distribution of only 18 km$^2$. It is regarded as critically endangered. In the Afrikaans language it has the vernacular name is Kamiesbergsuikerbos.

## Gallery

* Protea namaquana habitus
* Protea namaquana flower
* Protea namaquana flower
* Protea namaquana habitat
# Protea magnifica

Protea magnifica, commonly known as the queen protea, is a shrub, which belongs to the genus Protea within the family Proteaceae, and which is native to South Africa.
The species is also called queen sugarbush, bearded sugarbush or woolly beard. In the Afrikaans language the vernacular names baardprotea, baardsuikerbos, baard-suikerbos, koninginprotea, suikerbosprotea, wolbaardsuikerbos and wolbaard-suikerbos have all been recorded for the plant.

## Taxonomy

The International Plant Names Index attributes the authorship of Protea magnifica to Henry Cranke Andrews, but the South African National Biodiversity Institute attributes it to Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link.

## Description

It grows either as an erect or as a sprawling shrub, growing up to 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) in height. The inflorescences are specialised structures called pseudanthia, also known simply as flower heads, containing hundred of reduced flowers, called florets. It is monoecious, both sexes occur in each flower. It blooms in spring, from June to January. The fruit, containing a seed, is kept within the old, dried infructescence which is retained persistently on the plant.

## Distribution

This plant is endemic to the Cape Region of South Africa, where it only occurs in the Western Cape province. It occurs in the Koue Bokkeveld to Hottentots Holland, Klein Swartberg, Riviersonderend, Franschhoek and central Langeberg mountain ranges. It is spatially distributed as isolated stands.

## Ecology

It is pollinated by birds. The wildfires which periodically move through the land in which the shrub grows destroy the adult plants, but the seeds can survive such an event. When released, the seeds are dispersed by means of the wind.

### Habitat

It grows high in the mountains on hot, dry mountain slopes near the snow line, at altitudes between 1,200 and 2,700 metres. It exclusively occurs in a fynbos habitat, but it occur in many different sub-types of this general habitat. It usually grows in substrates derived of sandstone, but may sometimes grow on quartzite.

## Uses

This the most prized cut flower in the trade. In 1998, the best flower heads were still said come from the wild, and were often harvested for this purpose.

## Conservation

Protea magnifica is not threatened, and is locally common. As of 2019 the total population numbers were believed to be stable. The South African National Biodiversity Institute first assessed this species for the Red List of South African Plants in 2009, rating the conservation status as least concern. In 2019 this assessment was reiterated.