OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Centro de Investigaciones en Optica

Centro de Investigaciones en Optica (also known as CIO) is a research center in the field of optics, which is a branch of physics. CIO is located in the city of Leon in the state of Guanajuato in Mexico (approximately at 21°09'12.02"N 101°42'15.84"W). It also has an industrial research facility in the city of Aguascalientes.

## History

It was founded in 1980.

## Research

The center has 62 researchers. It is split into two sub-departments known as "divisions", which are Optics and Photonics.

### Optics

In this division researchers are dedicated to problems in classical optics, optical design and engineering, holography, interferometry, polarimetry, vision, etc.

### Photonics

In this division researchers are dedicated to problems in optical properties of matter, optical fibers, nanomaterials, ultrafast optics, terahertz, dynamic systems, photonic crystals, etc.

## Teaching

All the academic There are 3 graduate programmes offered by the center:
* Master of Optomechatronics [MOm]. Is a recently created programme that aims to produce highly qualified graduates with a profile appropriate to work in industrial problems.
* Master of Science (Optics) [MSc]. Is a programme aims to produce highly qualified graduates with a profile appropriate to follow an academic career for teaching and if desired for research after a doctorate.
* Doctor of Science (Optics) [DSc] Is a programme aims to produce highly qualified researchers with a profile appropriate to follow an academic career.
All three programmes include a number of courses that have to be fulfilled by the student followed by the preparation of a thesis which has to resolve an industrial (or related) problem in the case of the MOm degree or a research problem in the case of the other two programmes followed by an oral thesis defense.

## Knowledge transfer

The direccion de tecnologia e inovacion manage the Centers's intellectual property portfolio, working with the Center researchers who wish to commercialise their work by identifying, protecting and marketing technologies through patenting and licensing as well as selling institutional consulting to companies.
DTI provides researchers with commercial advice, funds patent applications and legal costs, negotiates third-party licences and identifies and manages consultancy opportunities for researchers at the center.

## Administration

Administratively the center is divided into four directions:
* Research (Direccion de Investigacion). This direction is in charge of all the research done in the center. It has certain administrative responsibilities, especially related to
* Academic (Direccion de Formacion Academica).
* Knowledge transfer (Direccion de Tecnologia e Inovacion).
* Administration (Direccion Administrativa).
Centro de Investigaciones en Optica is a CONACYT research center that depends on the National Council for Science and Technology of Mexico, similar to the national laboratories of the US.
# Ray Brown (safety)

Raymond Madison Brown (January 12, 1949 – October 26, 2023) was an American professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at West Texas State which is now known as West Texas A&M University. He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the sixth round of the 1971 NFL draft.

## Biography

In 1973, Brown led the Falcons with six interceptions. He then played for the New Orleans Saints from 1978 to 1980.
After the end of his football career, Brown began a construction and remodeling business in 1983, which he ran until 2016.
Brown and his wife, Linda, were married for 49 years and had four children. Brown died from complications of dementia and lung cancer at his home in Savannah, Georgia, on October 26, 2023, at the age of 74.
# Windamere Dam

Windamere Dam is a minor ungated rock fill with clay core embankment dam with an uncontrolled unlined rock cutting spillway across the Cudgegong River at Cudgegong, upstream of Mudgee in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. The dam's purpose includes hydro-power, irrigation, water supply, and conservation. The impounded reservoir is called Lake Windamere.

## Location and features

Commenced in 1974 and completed in 1984, the Windamere Dam is a minor ungated dam, located approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) south-west of Rylstone. The dam was built by Abignano Pty Ltd on behalf of the New South Wales Department of Land and Water Conservation to supply water for irrigation and potable water for the towns of Mudgee and Gulgong. Windamere Dam operates in conjunction with Burrendong Dam to supply water to the Cudgegong and Macquarie valleys.
The dam wall constructed with 1,740 cubic metres (61,000 cu ft) of rock fill with clay core is 67 metres (220 ft) high and 825 metres (2,707 ft) long. The maximum water depth is 58 metres (190 ft) and at 100% capacity the dam wall holds back 368,120 megalitres (13,000×10^$^6$ cu ft) of water at 552 metres (1,811 ft) AHD. The surface area of Lake Windamere is 2,030 hectares (5,000 acres) and the catchment area is 1,070 square kilometres (410 sq mi). The uncontrolled unlined rock cut spillway is capable of discharging 6,270 cubic metres per second (221,000 cu ft/s).
Geotechnical problems included excessive grout takes in highly fractured rock in the dam foundation. The dam foundations are weathered Devonian conglomerates, sandstones and shales. The spillway is located about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) away from the dam wall in mostly unweathered Ordovician andesite. The spillway is an unlined rock cutting that provided all the rock fill required for the construction of the dam embankment. If a spillway had been built in the weathered sedimentary rocks at the dam site full concrete lining would have been required.
To allow the dam's construction, a 15 kilometre deviation of the Castlereagh Highway opened in December 1982.

### Power generation

A hydro-electric power station generates up to 2 megawatts (2,700 hp) of electricity from the flow of the water leaving Windamere Dam.
# Windach (river)

Windach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Amper near Eching am Ammersee.
# Central Police Station

Central Police Station may refer to:
* 77 North Front Street, former Central Police Station of Columbus, Ohio
* Central Police Station (Hong Kong)
* Central Police Station (St. Joseph, Missouri)
* Central Police Station, Bristol
* Central Police Station, Tampere
* Sydney Central Police Station
# Labidura cryptera

Labidura cryptera is an extant species of striped earwig from the genus Labidura of the family Labiduridae. The species is commonly known as the "cryptic earwig" due to its elusive behavior and preference for damp, hidden, shelter.

## Description

Labidura cryptera can be identified by its elongated, flattened body. Adults can grow to 10 to 25 millimeters in length. The body of Labidura cryptera is bilaterally symmetrical and it sports a pair of membranous wings beneath its forewings. Individuals have black stripes that run the length of their body with a dark pattern on the back edge of the forewings. Like all earwigs, Labidura cryptera has a pair of pincers or cerci of the back of the abdomen.

## Range

Labidura cryptera is found in small regions of China in very specific habitats.

## Ecology

The earwig prefers dark, moist environments under some sort of cover or shelter in the daytime. It is a primarily nocturnal insect doing most of its activity under the cover of night. Labidura cryptera can be found in coastal and inland dunes with vegetation and cover.
Labidura cryptera is an omnivorous insect and very generalistic when it comes to feeding. It will eat plant matter, hunt smaller insects and larvae, and also eat decaying matter. due to its willingness to eat insects and decaying matter, Labidura cryptera plays an essential role in agriculture, as many farmers will use it as pest control.

## Nesting and life cycle

When the time comes, female specimens will find a dark covered area usually under a rock or tree bark, and using its specialized mouth parts, it will begin digging a nesting chamber that will serve multiple purposes, such as laying eggs and as a safe place to molt. Females lay eggs one at a time and usually lay around 30-50 eggs at once and are arranged in a cluster. The female will guard and groom the eggs while also collecting food for herself and for when the eggs hatch. After around 10 days, the eggs begin to hatch and the mother will maintain and protect the nymphs until they become independent and can leave the nest. Females can repeat this process up to three times in their lifetime.
# Raízes do Samba

Raizes do Samba is a series of compilation albums of notable Brazilian musicians, mostly of the bossa nova, samba and Tropicalismo genres.
Each of the following artists have their own compilation album CD:
* Luiz Ayrão
* Ataulfo Alves
* Adoniran Barbosa
* Bebeto
* Elizeth Cardoso
* Dorival Caymmi
* Beth Carvalho
* Cartola
* Cinco Crioulos
* Demônios da Garoa
* Gonzaguinha
* Almir Guineto
* Clementina de Jesus
* Joao Nogueira
* Dona Ivone Lara
* Meirelles
* Carmen Miranda
* Clara Nunes
* Benito di Paula
* Pixinguinha
* Roberto Ribeiro
* Jair Rodrigues
* Elza Soares
* Roberto Silva
* Moreira da Silva
* Paulinho da Viola
# Ranunculin

Ranunculin is an unstable glucoside found in plants of the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). On maceration, for example when the plant is wounded, it is enzymatically broken down into glucose and the toxin protoanemonin.
# Real Thing (The Higgins album)

Real Thing is the debut studio album by Canadian country music group The Higgins. It was released on June 24, 2008 by Open Road. The first single, "Flower Child," was released in March 2008. "Flower Child" received the "Single of the Year", "SOCAN Song of the Year", and "Video of the Year" Awards at the 32nd Annual BCCMA Award Ceremony.

## Chart performance
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | CAN |
| 2008 | "Flower Child" | — |
| 2008 | "Real Thing" | 99 |
| 2009 | "Second Hand Car" | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||
# Chamaegastrodia

Chamaegastrodia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Three species are currently recognized (May 2014), all native to eastern Asia and the Himalayas.
* Chamaegastrodia inverta (W.W.Sm.) Seidenf. - Sichuan, Yunnan
* Chamaegastrodia shikokiana Makino & F.Maek. - Japan, Korea, Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, Sichuan, Tibet
* Chamaegastrodia vaginata (Hook.f.) Seidenf. - Assam, Bhutan, Hubei, Sichuan
# La putta onorata

La putta onorata ("The honorable maiden") is a comedy play by Venetian playwright Carlo Goldoni. It was published in 1748. It is rooted to the styles of the commedia dell'arte. The play was applauded in the theater Sant'Angelo in the carnival of 1749 for 22 nights in a row.
Characters include Beatrice, Ottavio, Brighella, Menego, Bettina, Pasqualino, Catte, Pantalone, Arlecchino, Pasqua, Nane, Lelio, Tita and Scanna. Nane and Menego are two gondoliers who are eternally quarreling.
In 1968 it was made into a comedy film directed by Carlo Lodovici and starring Cesco Baseggio, Lia Zoppelli and Wanda Bendetti.
# Ceramica

Ceramica was a museum in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent, which explored the history of the area's pottery industry. It was located in the former Burslem Town Hall.
Exhibits included displays about ceramics manufacturers Wade Ceramics, Royal Doulton, Sadlers, Dudson, Steelite, Royal Stafford, Moorland, Burleigh Pottery, Moorcroft and Cobridge Stoneware. There were interactive displays and video presentations for children on ceramic history and local history.
The museum was set up using National Lottery money from the Millennium Commission and managed by a Trust. In March 2011 the museum closed as a result of a significant drop off in paying visitors following the closure of adjacent pottery manufacturers. The Trust was wound up and the buildings returned to the City Council. The main building, the former Town Hall, is now home to Haywood Academy sixth form college whilst the modern extension was demolished as uneconomic to repair.
# Labour – Federation of Labour Groups

Labour – Federation of Labour Groups is the formally registered name of a collection of political organisations in Northern Ireland who aspire to become part of the Labour Party of Great Britain.

## Background

The British Labour Party did not organise or allow membership in Northern Ireland from the early 1920s till 2003 (although before the First World War one of the earliest Labour Party conferences was held in Belfast). For many years this gap was filled by the Northern Ireland Labour Party which had links to the British party and, from 1949 was explicitly in favour of the Union between Northern Ireland and Great Britain. At the same time the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party had branches in Northern Ireland, the latter being the Ulster Unionists.
The Troubles led to a major realignment in the politics of Northern Ireland, with the Ulster Unionists breaking away from the Conservatives whilst both Northern Ireland Labour and Liberals declined to virtual electoral insignificance. Many in both Northern Ireland and Great Britain began to campaign for the major British political parties to allow membership, organise and run for election in Northern Ireland, in the hope of bringing a further realignment that would move political discourse away from total domination by The Border Question.
In the case of the British Labour Party this campaign had long run up against the party's former policy that Northern Ireland should be given over to the Republic of Ireland and Labour's relations with the nationalist Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP). Labour maintained a ban on residents of Northern Ireland joining the party, despite allowing residents of anywhere else in the world the right to join. Despite this a number of activists formed local groups such as the South Belfast Constituency Labour Party or the Foyle Labour Group. These groups contested elections in the province as "Labour".
Legislation now requires political parties to formally register in order to use a party description on ballot papers. The local groups are formally registered as "Labour – Federation of Labour Groups".
In 2003 the trade unionist Andy McGivern initiated legal proceedings against the Labour Party, contending that the ban on membership breached the 1998 Human Rights Act. The Labour National Executive took legal advice and came to the conclusion that the courts would impose a change on the party; to pre-empt this the 2003 Labour Party Conference passed the appropriate rules changes to allow party membership.
However the Labour Party continued to refuse to organise in Northern Ireland, and so the local Labour groups continued their pressure. With the prospect of further legal action challenging the legality of the national party's decision, the Labour Party established an officially recognised branch in Northern Ireland in 2009.
# Windautal

The Windautal is a southern side valley of the Tyrolean Brixental in the Kitzbühel Alps in Austria with a length of about 16 km.
The valley is lies almost entirely within the territory of the parish of Westendorf; only its northernmost part lies in Hopfgarten. To the south the valley borders on the state of Salzburg. To the north - near Hopfgarten (623 m) - the Windautal and Brixental valleys merge. The stream of the Windauer Ache flows through the Windau and discharges into the Brixentaler Ache.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, copper, galena and pyrites were mined in the valley.
The Windautal is a popular recreation area and a particularly good for ski tours, hiking, mountain biking and cycling. The route through the valley along the lower reaches of the Windauer Ache is part of the "Kaiser Circuit (Kaiser-Runde), a long distance circular cycleway that starts and ends in Kufstein. The Windauer Ache is also popular with whitewater canoeists (grade WW II to WW V).
The southern part of the valley is only accessible by car over a toll road (partly unmetalled) and is very sparsely settled.
The Salzburg-Tyrol Railway runs along the slopes and through several tunnels of the lower (northern) Windautal, where, in the middle of a curve, a bridge spans the valley. On the northeastern perimeter of the valley is the halt of "Windau". This so-called Windauer Schleife ("Windau Curve"), which is used to gain height in the valley and is very scenic, is a popular photographic theme with railway photographers.
The landscape of the valley is characterised by wooded mountains and numerous alpine meadows (Almen). Above the tree line the open slopes are used as grazing pasture for sheep, goats, cows and horses.
The Windau is surrounded by a large number of peaks, most of them over 2,000 metres high. Important mountains are the Steinbergstein (2,215 m), the Kröndlhorn (2,444 m) and the Brechhorn (2,032 m).
# Windbag (horse)

Windbag (1921−1944) was an Australian bred Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1925 Melbourne Cup.

## 1925 Melbourne Cup

Starting the 7/4 favourite, Windbag won the cup by half a length in front of a crowd of 106,828 at Flemington Racecourse. He set a new record time for the race of 3.22.75.
After retiring from racing in 1927, Windbag commenced stallion duties where he sired 212 individual winners, including the Australian Racing Hall of Fame horse Chatham. Windbag died in 1944 aged 23 years.

## 1926 racebook

* Front cover of the 1926 Tatts Chelmsford Stakes racebook
* Starters of the 1926 Tatts Chelmsford Stakes showing 2nd placed Windbag

## Image gallery

* George Price and Robert Miller Randwick Racecourse

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Windbag (AUS) 1921 :
| Sire Magpie (GB) 1914 | Dark Ronald (IRE) 1905 | Bay Ronald | Hampton |
| Sire Magpie (GB) 1914 | Dark Ronald (IRE) 1905 | Bay Ronald | Black Duchess |
| Sire Magpie (GB) 1914 | Dark Ronald (IRE) 1905 | Darkie | Thurio |
| Sire Magpie (GB) 1914 | Dark Ronald (IRE) 1905 | Darkie | Insignia |
| Sire Magpie (GB) 1914 | Popinjay (GB) 1905 | St. Frusquin | St. Simon |
| Sire Magpie (GB) 1914 | Popinjay (GB) 1905 | St. Frusquin | Isabel |
| Sire Magpie (GB) 1914 | Popinjay (GB) 1905 | Chelandry | Goldfinch |
| Sire Magpie (GB) 1914 | Popinjay (GB) 1905 | Chelandry | Illuminata |
| Dam Charleville (NZ) 1911 | Charlemagne (GB) 1904 | St. Simon | Galopin |
| Dam Charleville (NZ) 1911 | Charlemagne (GB) 1904 | St. Simon | St. Angela |
| Dam Charleville (NZ) 1911 | Charlemagne (GB) 1904 | Perfect Dream | Morion |
| Dam Charleville (NZ) 1911 | Charlemagne (GB) 1904 | Perfect Dream | Rosebud |
| Dam Charleville (NZ) 1911 | Nithsevo (NZ) 1903 | Stepniak | Nordenfeldt |
| Dam Charleville (NZ) 1911 | Nithsevo (NZ) 1903 | Stepniak | Steppe |
| Dam Charleville (NZ) 1911 | Nithsevo (NZ) 1903 | Shepherdess | Fitz Donovan |
| Dam Charleville (NZ) 1911 | Nithsevo (NZ) 1903 | Shepherdess | Iolanthe |
# Stéphane Matheu

Stéphane Matheu (born 27 April 1973) is a French former professional tennis player.
A left-handed player, Matheu was active on the professional tour in the 1990s and reached a career best singles world ranking of 286. He made his only ATP Tour main draw appearances as a qualifier at the 1994 Dutch Open.
Matheu is now involved in professional poker as a team manager.

## ITF Futures titles

* Titles by surface
* Hard (2)
* Clay (1)

### Doubles: (3)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | Mar 1998 | Germany F2, Offenbach | Hard | Olivier Morel | Tommi Lenho Alexandre Simoni | 7–5, 2–6, 6–3 |
| 2. | Oct 1998 | France F12, Rodez | Hard | Olivier Morel | Julien Cuaz Wim Neefs | 5–7, 7–6, 7–5 |
| 3. | Jun 1999 | Finland F3, Vierumäki | Clay | Olivier Rochus | Lassi Ketola Janne Ojala | 6–3, 4–6, 6–1 |
# Williston

Williston may refer to:

## People

* Williston (surname)

## Places
### United States

* Williston, Florida, a city in Levy County
* Williston, Kentucky, former name of Murray, Kentucky
* Williston, Maryland, a town in Caroline County
* Williston, New York a hamlet in Erie County
* Williston, North Dakota, a city in Williams County
* Williston, Ohio, a town in Ottawa County
* Williston, South Carolina, a town in Barnwell County
* Williston, Tennessee, a city in Fayette County
* Williston, Vermont, a town in Chittenden County
* Williston (Orange, Virginia), a historic home and farm complex in Orange County, Virginia
* Williston Highlands, Florida, a census-designated place in Levy County
* Williston Park, New York, a village in Nassau County

### South Africa

* Williston, Northern Cape, a town in the Northern Cape Province

### Canada

* Williston Lake, the largest man-made lake in North America, located in the Peace River Country of northern British Columbia

## Schools

* Williston Northampton School, a prep school in Easthampton, Massachusetts
# Willison

Willison is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Willison (born 1977), American academic; former Executive Director of the Parsons Institute for Information Mapping
* David Willison (1919–2009), British soldier
* David Willison (pianist) (born 1936), English pianist
* George F. Willison (1896–1972), writer and editor who specialized in American history
* Herbert Willison (1872–1943), English solicitor and Liberal Party, later Liberal National politician
* Jackson Willison (born 1988 ), New Zealand rugby union footballer
* John Willison (1680–1750), Scottish clergyman
* John Stephen Willison (1856–1927), Canadian newspaperman, author, and businessman
* Kevin Willison (born 1958), Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Leigh Willison (born 1969), Australian rules football player
* Marjorie Willison, Canadian author of books on gardening and a radio personality
* Simon Willison, co-creator of the Django web framework
* Walter Willison (born 1947), American stage actor
# Panny

Panny may refer to:
* Panavision, an American motion picture equipment company specializing in cameras and lenses
* Panasonic Corporation, a Japanese electronics manufacturer
* Joseph Panny (1796–1838), Austrian composer and violinist
* Panny Nikas (born 1988), Australian footballer
* The Church of Our Lady Victorious (Kostel Panny Marie Vítězné), a Carmelite church in Prague
# Bald Eagle Lake

Bald Eagle Lake is a lake in Anoka, Ramsey, and Washington counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Bald Eagle Lake was named from the fact bald eagles nested on the lake island. Bald Eagle Lake is known for its muskellunge population and is stocked with walleye and muskellunge.