OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atteria docima

Atteria docima is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1912. It is found in Peru.
# Kochwurst

Kochwurst is the name given to the German pre-cooked sausage, a class of sausage whose ingredients are largely cooked before the preparation of the sausage meat. The individual ingredients are held together by solidified fat (as in Streichwürste or string sausages), gelatine (as in Sulz - cured meat in gelatine) or blood proteins coagulated by heating (as in Blutwurst or blood sausage). In contrast with cooked sausages (Brühwurst), Kochwurst does not remain solid on heating, but more or less liquefies. After being filled into intestines, jars or tins, the whole sausage is cooked through again in hot water or steam.
In addition to meat, Kochwurst often contains also offal like liver or tongue, blood and, in the case of Grützwurst, cereal. Since the ingredients are easily perishable and Kochwurst does not usually last long, it was traditionally made on slaughtering days and is thus a usual ingredient of Schlachtplatte.
Also counted as Kochwurst are pies, known as Pasteten, which are cooked in square shapes. One speciality are Kochmettwürste such as the Palatine Saumagen, which are referred to as a type of Kochwurst.
In parts of northern Germany (e.g. in Schleswig-Holstein and Hamburg), the term Kochwurst is also used to refer to smoked Mettwurst and Kohlwurst, which is cooked in pots in order to be served as an accompaniment to Grünkohl, or to act as a soup ingredient.

## Varieties

In Germany, the Kochwurst varieties are grouped as follows (with examples):
* Blutwurst
** Beutelwurst
** Gutsfleischwurst
** Thüringer Rotwurst
** Grützwurst
** Fleischerblutwurst
** Filetblutwurst
** Hausmacherblutwurst
** Schweinskopfblutwurst
** Speckblutwurst
** Leberrotwurst
** Zungenblutwurst
* Kochstreichwurst
** Leberwurst
*** Kalbsleberwurst
*** Leberbrot
*** Pfälzer Leberwurst
*** Delikatessleberwurst
*** Einfache Leberwurst
*** Feine Leberwurst
*** Gutsleberwurst
*** Hausmacher Leberwurst
*** Kassler Leberwurst
*** Landleberwurst
*** Zwiebelleberwurst
** Kochmettwurst
*** Gekochte Mettwurst
*** Hamburger Gekochte
*** Zwiebelwurst
*** Pinkel
** Pastete
* Sülzwurst
** Schinkensülze
** Presskopf
** Corned Beef
** Sächsische Weißwurst
** Schwartenmagen
** Schweinskopfsülzwurst
** Sülzfleischwurst
** Presswurst
# Sono innocente

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rockol | |
Sono innocente is a studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Vasco Rossi, produced by Guido Elmi and Rossi himself and released by Universal on 4 November 2014. The album was previewed on 30 November 2014, during the Medimex, the annual Exhibition of Music Innovation held in Bari, Apulia.
Despite being released in November, the album became the best-selling record of 2014.

## Credits

* Vasco Rossi - Producer
* Guido Elmi - Producer (track 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13)
* Celso Valli - Producer (track 4,10)
* Saverio Principini - Producer, Recording, Mixing Engineer (track 14,15)
* Nicola Venieri - Recording, Mixing Engineer (track 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13)
* Maurizio Bianconi - Mastering Engineer (track 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13)
* Marco Borsatti - Recording, Mixing Engineer (track 4,10)
* Marco Sonzini - Recording, Mixing Engineer (track 14,15)
* Gavin Lurssen - Mastering Engineer (track 14,15)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 120 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 1 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2014) | Position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 1 |
| Chart (2015) | Position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 15 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 6× Platinum | 300,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Planispirillinidae

The Planispirillinidae are a family of living Foraminifera and the only one of the Involutinida now living.
The included genera are characterized by asymmetrical, semi-involute to partially evolute, aragonitic tests consisting of an undivided planispiral or trochospiral tubular chamber wound about the proloculus, or initial chamber. The umbilical region on one or both sides is filled with lamellae. The aperture is a simple opening and the end of the tube.
The genera Alanwoodia and Planispirillina are included in the Spirillinidae in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part C, 1964. The other two were added subsequent to publication.
# Bhauriabhita

Bhauriabhita is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra.

## Transport

The village is located north of National Highway 31 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Boko, Chaygaon and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.
# Kyser

Kyser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kay Kyser (1905–1985), American bandleader and radio personality
* Kurt Kyser (1951-2017), Canadian mineralogist and geochemist
* Michale Kyser (born 1991), American basketball player for Hapoel Holon in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
# Chalcides chalcides

The Italian three-toed skink or the cylindrical skink (Chalcides chalcides) is a species of lizard found from Italy (including Sicily, Sardinia and Elba), to northern Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia and in india. It is common in some locations and is usually found in sunny areas with dense vegetation (usually grass up to 40 cm or 16 in of height) but can also be found in arid areas. They reach about 48 cm (19 in) in length, out of which the tail constitutes more than half. Its body is long and snake-like, coloured usually between brown and olive and may have dark stripes on the back. Each of the highly reduced legs has three fingers. These skinks are active during daytime and prey mainly on insects. Females of the species give birth to live young. The population of this skink is slowly declining, but it has some tolerance to habitat modification.

## Description

This skink superficially looks like a snake except for the possession of tiny limbs with three-toed feet, the middle toe of the hind foot being longer than the other two, a fact that differentiates it from the Western three-toed skink (Chalcides striatus). It has a small head and thick neck and grows to a length of about 48 cm (19 in), more than half of which is tail. There are three different colour variants; Some animals are plain silvery-grey; some have four to six narrow lengthwise lines running along the body; some have these lines but additionally a pale longitudinal, lateral band.

## Distribution and habitat

The Italian three-toed skink is native to Italy, where it is common south of the River Po, and including Sardinia, Elba and Sicily, and North Africa, where its range includes Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. Its typical habitat is damp but sunny areas with dense low vegetation such as meadows, stream verges, marshes, grassy slopes and hedgerows. In upland areas it may inhabit drier, more arid areas with low scrub and degraded slopes. Its altitudinal range is from sea level to 2,077 m (6,814 ft).

## Status

The Italian three-toed skink is common in suitable habitats over much of its wide range. It is threatened by urbanization and the degradation of its habitat by coastal development, but it is tolerant of some degree of habitat modification. The IUCN has listed it as being of "Least Concern" because, although the population is probably declining, this is not at a fast enough rate to warrant listing it in a more threatened category.
# Ravenswood High School

Ravenswood High School could refer to:
* Ravenswood High School (West Virginia)
* The former Ravenswood High School (East Palo Alto), operated 1958-1976
* Ravenswood School for Girls in Gordon, New South Wales, Australia
# JAGS

JAGS may refer to:
* James Allen's Girls' School, south London
* Just another Gibbs sampler, simulation software
* JAGS McCartney International Airport, Turks and Caicos Islands
* Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
Jags may refer to:
* Jags Panesar, a fictional character from EastEnders
* The Jags, 1970s British rock band
* Jacksonville Jaguars, NFL American football team
* Jaguar Cars, "Jags" in the plural sense
* Partick Thistle F.C., Scottish association football team
# Camerica

Camerica was a Canadian video game company founded in 1988. It released various unlicensed video games and accessories for the Nintendo Entertainment System, such as the Game Genie, and was the North American publisher for British developer Codemasters.

## History

The company was owned and operated by David J. Harding and was originally formed in 1988 as a wholesale association with giftware such as Waterford Crystal and Blue Mountain Pottery.
The company entered the video game market, featuring Nintendo World Championship of 1990 winner Thor Aackerlund as the spokesperson, considered one of the first professional gamers. Camerica held the rights to publish most Nintendo Entertainment System games from Codemasters in North America. Camerica also released the Codemasters-designed Game Genie in Canada and the UK. They had a distribution deal with toy company Galoob. The company created several early peripherals for the NES, including the Aladdin Deck Enhancer expansion peripheral and Supersonic: the Joystick a.k.a. Turbotronic, a wireless controller.
Camerica was notable for being an unlicensed distributor, reverse engineering cartridges that would bypass Nintendo's 10NES lock-out chip. Like the circuit used in Color Dreams cartridges, Camerica's workaround generates glitch pulses that freeze the lock-out chip. These cartridges are shaped and colored slightly differently from Nintendo's official cartridges, though they still fit in the NES. All Camerica cartridges were originally produced gold-colored, and later silver.
In Lewis Galoob Toys, Inc. v. Nintendo of America, Inc, Galoob, distributor of Camerica products in the United States, was ruled not an infringer of the Copyright Act because the Game Genie was not a derivative work and was protected by fair use.
In Nintendo of America Inc. v. Camerica Corp (1991), it was held that it did not violate Nintendo's trademark for Camerica to advertise compatibility with the NES despite being an unlicensed distributor.
Camerica declared bankruptcy and ceased operations in 1993.

## Games

* Bee 52
* Big Nose Freaks Out
* Big Nose the Caveman
* Dizzy the Adventurer
* Fantastic Adventures of Dizzy
* FireHawk
* Linus Spacehead's Cosmic Crusade
* Micro Machines
* Mig 29 Soviet Fighter
* Quattro Adventure
* Quattro Arcade
* Quattro Sports
* Super Robin Hood
* Stunt Kids
* The Ultimate Stuntman
# Walter Jessop (surgeon)

Walter Hamilton Hylton Jessop FRCS (1852 – 16 February 1917) was a Hunterian Professor of comparative anatomy and physiology (1887–88), Ophthalmic Surgeon (to the Western General Dispensary, the Foundling Hospital and to the Children's Hospital at Paddington Green), Senior Ophthalmic Surgeon to St Bartholomew's Hospital (1901), President of the Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom (1915–17) and someone who "made a unique position for himself in the ophthalmological world and was probably the best known of English ophthalmic surgeons to his brethren on the Continent of Europe."

## Early life and education

Jessop was born in 1852, the son of Walter Jessop, a surgeon, from Cheltenham. He was educated at Bedford Modern School and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge (Matric. Michs. 1872; Tancred Scholar, 1872; B.A. 1876; M.B. and M.A. 1886).

## Career

Jessop joined the staff of St Bartholomew's Hospital (1882). He became Senior Demonstrator in anatomy at St Bartholomew's Hospital (1882–94), Hunterian Professor of comparative anatomy and physiology (1887-8) and was subsequently Ophthalmic Surgeon to the Western General Dispensary, to the Foundling Hospital and to the Children's Hospital at Paddington Green. He was made Senior Ophthalmic Surgeon at St Bartholomew's Hospital in 1901.
Jessop was President of the Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom between 1915 and 1917, and made exhaustive research on the action of cocaine on the eye. According to his obituary, he 'made a unique position for himself in the ophthalmological world and was probably the best known of English ophthalmic surgeons to his brethren on the Continent of Europe'. He was made a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1880 and a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1884.
Jessop was an author, of Manual on Diseases of the Eye (2nd ed., 1908), Manual of Ophthalmic Surgery and Medicine, and other works. In his later years, he assisted in arranging a British Journal of Ophthalmology. He was a J.P. for Berkshire.

## Death

Jessop died on 16 February 1917.
# Plasmodium mabuiae

Plasmodium mabuiae is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Carinamoeba.
Like all Plasmodium species P. mabuiae has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptiles.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Weyon in 1909 in Sudan.

## Description

The schizonts are less than or equal to the host cell nucleus in size.
Each schizont produces four to eight merozoites.
The Gametocytes are elongate and equal to or slightly larger than host cell nuclei, and are found diagonally across one end of the host cell.

## Description

This species is found in Tanzania (Dar-es-Salaam and Morogoro).

## Hosts

This species infects the African striped skink (Mabuya striata).
# List of elections in 1853

The following elections occurred in the year 1853.
* 1853 Costa Rican general election
* 1853 Dutch general election
* 1853 Liberian general election
* 1853 New Zealand general election

## North America
### United States

* 1853 New York state election
* 1853 Texas gubernatorial election

## South America
### Argentina

* 1853 Argentine presidential election
# Bhausaheb Ubale

Bhausaheb Ubale, OOnt (b. 1936 in the Satara district, Maharashtra, India – d. 14 March 2012, Pune, India) was an Indian-born Canadian human rights activist.
Ubale received a Master of Arts degree in 1971 from the University of Leeds and a Ph.D. in 1975 from the University of Bradford.
From 1978 to 1985, he was a Commissioner on the Ontario Human Rights Commission. From 1986 to 1989, he was a Commissioner on the Canadian Human Rights Commission.
He is the author of Equal Opportunity and Public Policy (1978), a report submitted to the Attorney General of Ontario, and Politics of Exclusion: Multiculturalism or Ghettoism (1992, ISBN 0-9696103-0-0).
In 2001, he was awarded the Order of Ontario in recognition of his being "a renowned human rights activist whose work has made Ontario and Canada, a better place to live for people of all backgrounds".
# Catharina Anna Grandon de Hochepied

Catharina Anna Grandon de Hochepied (21 May 1767 – 1803) was a Hungarian and Swedish noble. As the wife of the Swedish ambassador in the Ottoman Empire, she became the likely first woman ever to have performed on stage in Islamic Turkey.
Born to the Hungarian count Jan Daniel Grandon de Hochepied, she married Gerhard von Heidenstam, the Swedish ambassador of the Ottoman Empire, in 1783 and moved with him to Istanbul, where they lived.
Heidenstam organized an amateur theatre at the Swedish hotel in the Pera district of the city. In 1786, the theatre opened with the opera L’ecole des Jaloux, the first Italian opera ever performed in Turkey and, likely, in the Muslim world. The music was played by the embassy staff. Catharina Anna participated in the opera, together with a couple of other amateur actresses from the embassy staff's families, in front of three hundred spectators, thereby becoming perhaps the first woman ever to perform on a public stage in a Muslim country. She was complimented on her performance by members of the audience, which consisted of both foreign diplomats and Muslim nobles.
# Streptomyces bungoensis

Streptomyces bungoensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which was isolated from soil from Japan. A P450 from Streptomyces bungoensis has been used to convert pladienolide B to pladienolide D.
# Domenico Mondo

Domenico Mondo (1734 in Capodrise near Caserta – 1806 in Naples) was an Italian painter, active in both a late Baroque and Neoclassical styles.

## Biography

He studied under Francesco Solimena. Mondo became director of the Neapolitan Royal Academy of Fine Arts from 1789–1805. He was the author of an altarpiece at Sant'Aspreno ai Crociferi in Naples, and frescoes in the Royal Palace of Caserta in 1785, like the Le Armi di Casa Borbone sostenute dalle virtù, in the Alabardieri room. He also painted for the parish churches of Sant'Andrea Apostolo and of the Immaculate Conception of Capodrise; and for the church of Ave Gratia Plena in Marcianise. In the palace of Caserta, he painted decorations for the Hall of the Alabardieri, a job for which he was chosen by Luigi Vanvitelli.
# Ravenswood Historic District

Ravenswood Historic District may refer to:
* East Ravenswood Historic District, Chicago, IL, listed on the NRHP in Illinois
* Ravenswood Manor Historic District, Chicago, IL, listed on the NRHP in Illinois
* Ravenswood "Old Town" Historic District, Ravenswood, WV, listed on the NRHP in West Virginia
# Cameri

Cameri is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Novara in the Italian region of Piedmont, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) northeast of Turin and about 6 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Novara.
Cameri borders the following municipalities: Bellinzago Novarese, Caltignaga, Castano Primo, Galliate, Nosate, Novara, and Turbigo. It is home to a military airfield Cameri Air Base (ICAO code: LIMN), now used for maintenance of the Panavia Tornado and Eurofighter Typhoon of the Aeronautica Militare as well as final assembly of Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II.
The current mayor of Cameri is Sindaco Giuliano Pacileo, elected on May 26, 2019.
Among the churches is the Madonna di San Cassiano, San Rocco, San Giuseppe, Chiesa del Santissimo Sacramento and Santa Maria Assunta.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Cameri is twinned with:
* Vännäs, Sweden (2003)
# Khudi, Nepal

Khudi, Nepal is a village development committee in Lamjung District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3212 people living in 664 individual households.

## Climate

Climate data for Khudi (Khudi Bazar), elevation 823 m (2,700 ft), (1976–2005) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.5 (67.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 26.2 (79.2) | 29.7 (85.5) | 30.3 (86.5) | 30.6 (87.1) | 29.8 (85.6) | 30.0 (86.0) | 29.2 (84.6) | 27.4 (81.3) | 24.6 (76.3) | 20.7 (69.3) | 26.6 (80.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) | 8.7 (47.7) | 12.5 (54.5) | 15.8 (60.4) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.3 (68.5) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.0 (69.8) | 19.5 (67.1) | 15.2 (59.4) | 11.2 (52.2) | 7.5 (45.5) | 14.8 (58.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 28.4 (1.12) | 46.7 (1.84) | 79.7 (3.14) | 103.7 (4.08) | 232.3 (9.15) | 538.7 (21.21) | 867.6 (34.16) | 838.4 (33.01) | 490.5 (19.31) | 94.6 (3.72) | 18.5 (0.73) | 23.2 (0.91) | 3,367.1 (132.56) |
| Source: Agricultural Extension in South Asia ||||||||||||||
# Plasmodium mackerrasae

Plasmodium mackerrasae is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium.
Like all Plasmodium species P. mackerrasae has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptiles.

## Description

The parasite was first described by Telford in 1979.

## Geographical occurrence

This parasite is found in Australia.

## Clinical features and host pathology

This species occurs naturally in the Australian skinks Egernia cunninghami and Egernia striolata. It will also infect Egernia whitei.
# List of elections in 1860

The following elections occurred in the year 1860. Most notably, the 1860 United States presidential election was one of the events that precipitated the American Civil War.

## North America
### Central America

* 1860 Costa Rican general election
* 1860 Honduran presidential election

### United States

* California's at-large congressional district
* 1860 New York state election
* 1860 and 1861 United States House of Representatives elections
* 1860 United States presidential election
* 1860 and 1861 United States Senate elections
* 1860 Vermont elections

## Europe
### Malta

* 1860 Maltese general election

### Netherlands

* 1860 Dutch general election

### Switzerland

* 1860 Swiss federal election

## South America
### Argentina

* 1860 Argentine presidential election

## Oceania
### New Zealand

* 1860–1861 New Zealand general election
# Sandile (name)

Sandile is a masculine African name that is derived from the Nguni word ukwanda/kwandile, meaning "to increase/multiply/to grow/expand." It may refer to
* Sandile Ginindza, Swaziland football player
* Sandile Hlatjwako (born 1988), Swaziland football player
* Sandile Ndlovu (born 1980), South African football striker
* Sandile Ngcobo (born 1953), justice in the Constitutional Court of South Africa
* Sandile Ngcobo (rugby union) (born 1989), South African rugby union player
* Sandile Sibande (born 1987), South African football midfielder
# Catharina Baart Biddle

Catharina Baart Biddle (December 8, 1912 - February 19, 2005) was an artist, educator, and philanthropist.

## Biography and career

Born in the Netherlands, Biddle immigrated to Long Island, New York at age 12, accompanied by her sister Mary Baart Snelling. After earning both her B.A. (1938) and M.A. (1940) in art from George Washington University (GWU) in Washington, D.C., Biddle turned down a job offer from her alma mater and left in 1945 for extensive travels through Western Europe and North Africa. She spent the next several years painting, studying at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris and meeting artists including Henri Matisse, Raoul Dufy, and Pablo Picasso.
After returning to Washington, D.C. in the early 1950s, Biddle began to work as an educator, teaching at public schools, the National Gallery of Art, and taking private students. After marrying Ralph W. Stephan in 1956, the couple moved to Libya in 1960, where Biddle continued to paint, teach, and exhibit her work. The Stephans returned to Washington, D.C. in the late 1960s where Biddle returned to teaching in the D.C. public school system, the couple eventually divorcing in 1967.
In 1973, Biddle married Livingston Biddle, a writer and arts advocate. Catharina Biddle retired from teaching in 1974 in order to focus on her art and, in 1981, earned an M.F.A.in painting from American University (AU). Over the last few decades of her life, Biddle was featured in several solo and group exhibitions and worked, along with her husband, as an active proponent for women artists and art education. In 2002, Catharina helped endow the International Gallery at the National Museum of Women in the Arts as a tribute to her husband and their passion for the arts, and created a scholarship fund for undergraduate and graduate studio arts students at AU.
After suffering from Parkinson's disease, Biddle died from pneumonia in 2005.

## Artistic work and influences

Biddle's work is noted for its emphasis on light, shadow and color, and the influence of Dutch masters including Rembrandt and Van Gogh. Her work is currently part of the permanent collection at the National Museum of Women in the Arts.
# Chakwal (disambiguation)

Chakwal is a city in Punjab, Pakistan.
Chakwal may also refer to:
* Chakwal District, a district situated in Pakistan.
* Chakwal Tehsil, an administrative unit of Chakwal district.
* Chakwal railway station, a railway station in Pakistan,