OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles B. Roussève

Charles B. Roussève (1902 - 1993) was a teacher, principal, historian, musician, poet, and writer in New Orleans, Louisiana. The Amistad Research Center has a collection of his papers.

## Early years

He was the oldest of eight children born to Barthelemy and Valentine Mansion Rousseve. Lucien Mansion, a "militant civic worker" and writer during the Civil War and Reconstruction era was his great-grandfather. Dominique Foster who served under general Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815 was his great-great-grandfather.
He graduated valedictorian from Xavier Preparatory School, received an undergraduate degree Straight College, a master's degree in history from Xavier University, and did graduate studies at the University of Chicago. He received an honorary PhD from Xavier University.

## Personal life

He married Valerie Theresa Bowie of New Orleans February 2, 1924. She died January 3, 1929. He married teacher and librarian Mildred Celeste Robichaux January 31, 1931 and they had five children together: Charles S. Rousseve, Theresa R. Glass, twins Roland and Ronald Rousseve, and Yolande R. Eugere.
He was Catholic, and also a member of the Knights of Peter Claver.

## Career

Rousseve worked in the New Orleans Public Schools for 45 years, twenty-one of them as a teacher. He was principal of Julius Rosenwald and Johnson Lockett elementary schools, Samuel J. Green and Carter G. Woodson Junior High Schools, and Booker T. Washington Senior High School. He retired from Booker T. High School in 1966. During summers and evenings he taught French, English, and education at Straight, Xavier, and Southern.
For his research on African Americans in Louisiana, he wrote to Horace Mann Bond in 1934.
He was a musician, poet, and translator. He was published in The Louisiana Weekly, Columbia Magazine, and in poetry anthologies. His book The Negro in Louisiana: Aspects of His History and His Literature published in 1937 was the first book-length work published by the Xavier University Press. It was a pioneering work, the first book about black history in the state.
He belonged to the NAACP, New Orleans Urban League, Knights of Peter Clavier, Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, Friends of the Amistad Research Center, B-Sharp Music Club, Orleans Principals Association, High School Principals Association, Louisiana Education Association, and National Education Association. He served on the board of directors of the Amistad Research Center.

## Work

* The Negro in Louisiana: Aspects of His History and His Literature (1937)
# Jaffray Woodriff

Jaffray Piers Woodriff (born April 8, 1969, in Virginia) is the co-founder and CEO of Quantitative Investment Management (QIM), a $1 billion hedge fund. Woodriff founded QIM with Michael Geismar and Greyson Williams in 2003. Woodriff attended the University of Virginia from 1987 to 1991.
QIM is run out of Woodriff's hometown of Charlottesville, Virginia. Woodriff uses a "Black Box" statistical approach to making investing decisions.
Forbes listed Woodriff as one of the highest-paid fund managers in 2011. In 2012 Jack Schwager's book "Hedge Fund Market Wizards" profiled Woodriff as one of the top hedge fund managers in the world at that time. Woodriff has been critical of stock market structure exploited by high-frequency trading on his Twitter account.

## Personal life

Jaffray Woodriff has been honored with a U.S. Squash Special Recognition Award for his leadership and substantial contributions to the sport of squash in the U.S.A. The building of the University of Virginia's McArthur Squash Center at Boar's Head Sports Club, where the U.S. Squash Championships was held, was made possible by donating $12.4 million from the Quantitative Foundation, where Woodriff serves as a trustee.
In 2016, Woodriff began partnering with SP@CE, an "innovation infrastructure" based in Charlottesville, Virginia, and in 2017 announced he would implement SP@CE's plans to build a 140,000 sq. ft. "innovation hub" to support local technology companies and the incubation and development of startup companies.
Woodriff's Quantitative Foundation donated $120 million to the University of Virginia in 2019 to create a School of Data Science. The gift is the largest of its kind that the university has ever received.

## Controversy

In 2017 and 2018, Woodriff was involved in a legal dispute over allegations that Woodriff proceeded with implementing SP@CE's planned Charlottesville innovation hub without further involvement by SP@CE, in breach of an agreement to grant the founder of SP@CE an ownership interest in the project.
# Smithville High School

Smithville High School may refer to:
* Smithville High School (Mississippi), Smithville, Mississippi
* Smithville High School (Missouri), Smithville, Missouri
* Smithville High School (Ohio)
* Smithville High School (Oklahoma), a high school in Oklahoma
* Smithville High School (Texas)
# René Carron

René Carron (born 1942) is a former president and Chairman of the Board of the French banking group Crédit Agricole.

## Biography

René Carron was born in Yenne, Savoie on 13 June 1942 where he first worked as a farmer in his hometown.
He started working for Crédit Agricole in 1981, as Chairman of the Yenne Local Bank. From 1983 to 1992, he was President of the Savoy Chamber of Agriculture. He was Savoy District Councillor from 1992 to 1998 and Vice-President of the Savoy District Council from 1995 to 1998. He was also the Mayor of Yenne in the 1990s.
He is a member of the Board of Directors of GDF Suez and Fiat SpA, and the Supervisory Board of Lagardère SCA. He chairs FARM (the Fondation pour l’Agriculture et la Ruralité dans le Monde-Foundation for World Agriculture and Rural Life). He is also a member of the Economic and Social Council.
In 2002, he became Chairman of Crédit Agricole. He was also President of CICA (Confédération Internationale du Crédit Agricole).
He was decorated Chevalier de la Légion d’honneur, Officier de l’ordre national du Mérite, Commandeur du Mérite Agricole and Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres.
# Weiman

Weiman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Duane Weiman (1946–2015), Canadian educator and political figure
* Rita Weiman (1885–1954), American playwright, journalist, author, and screenwriter
* Tyler Weiman (born 1984), Canadian ice hockey player
# Posina

Posina is a town in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. It is northeast of SS46. As of 2007 Posina had an estimated population of 657. Posina lies at an elevation of 600 metres (2,000 ft) at the foot of Mount Majo and Mount Gamonda, Mount Pasubio. On the whole dominates the Pasubio which can be accessed through the picturesque Val Caprara, Val Sorapache or arrived at passo Xomo on the Strada degli Scarubbi or the famous Strada delle 52 gallerie great work of military engineering the First World War.
The most important historical building in the town is the Church of Saint Margaret, consecrated in 1764 and restored in 2008. Posina is also home to the EcoMuseo Grande Guerra which remembers the battles of the First World War that had a profound effect on Posina and the surrounding area.

## Points of interest

* Strada delle 52 gallerie

## Sources

* (Google Maps)
* ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
* ↑ All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (Istat)
* ↑ "The World Gazetteer". Archived from the original on 2013-02-09. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
* This article on a location in Veneto is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Birni

Birni is a town and arrondissement in the Atakora Department of northwestern Benin near the border of Togo. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Kouandé. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 12,559.

## Environment

The town has waterfalls and mountains close to it. Mangoes are plentiful in the area.

## Language

The local language is Bariba. 95% speak the local language, and only 5% speak French.

## Infrastructure

The town has electricity and wells.

## Community Development

From June 2014 to September 2016 the Peace Corps placed a volunteer there to teach English. As of November 2014, the closest Peace Corps house/workstation is in the city of Natitingou, 40 km (24.9 mi) away. There is also a Catholic mission.
# San Juan tuco-tuco

The San Juan tuco-tuco (Ctenomys johannis) is a species of rodent in the family Ctenomyidae. It is endemic to west central Argentina, where it is known only from southern San Juan Province.
# Raphael Lentimalo

Raphael Lentimalo is a Kenyan politician. He belongs to the Orange Democratic Movement and was elected to represent the Samburu East Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election.
# Landon T. Ross Jr.

Landon Timmonds Ross Jr. (October 19, 1942 – February 7, 2016) was an American environmental biologist. He received master's degrees in geology from Florida State University (FSU master's thesis) and paleontology (Harvard University), and a biology Ph.D. from Florida State (FSU doctoral dissertation), while studying malacology there.
Ross spent his career, between 1970 and 2000, employed as an environmental biologist: as lead biologist with the state of Florida agency regulating the environment (Pollution Control, Environmental Regulation), or as central biology laboratory leader (Environmental Protection). His scientific contributions cover a relatively wide range of subjects, mostly related to Florida's environment.
# Jaffray baronets

The Jaffray Baronetcy, of Skilts in the Parish of Studley in the County of Warwick, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 8 October 1892 for the journalist and newspaper proprietor John Jaffray. He was the co-founder of the Birmingham Post and Birmingham Mail.
The second Baronet was High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1906. The fourth Baronet, Sir William Edmund Jaffray, was a Colonel in the Warwickshire Yeomanry and a deputy lieutenant of Warwickshire.
The fifth and present baronet succeeded to the title as an infant on his father's death. He was educated at Eton and in 1981 married Cynthia Ross Corrington, a daughter of John Corrington III, of Montreal. They have three sons and a daughter and are divorced. The heir to the baronetcy is Nicholas Gordon Alexander Jaffray, born 1982.

## Jaffray baronets, of Skilts (1892)

* Sir John Jaffray, 1st Baronet (1818–1901)
* Sir William Jaffray, 2nd Baronet (1852–1914), married Alice Mary Galloway
* Sir John Henry Jaffray, 3rd Baronet (1893–1916), son of the second Baronet
* Colonel Sir William Edmund Jaffray, 4th Baronet (29 July 1895 – 24 October 1953), younger son of the second Baronet
* Sir William Otho Jaffray, 5th Baronet (born 1 November 1951), son of the fourth baronet
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Nicholas Gordon Alexander Jaffray (born 1982).
# Dotson, Minnesota

Dotson is an unincorporated community in Brown County, Minnesota, United States.

## History

Dotson was a community located in Section 12 of Stately Township, Brown County, Minnesota, established in 1899 by the Western Town Lot Company, a division of the Chicago and Northwestern Railway. Originally named Bedford after a town in Massachusetts home to one of the surveyors, the town name was changed to Dotson in 1901 after Enoch Dotson, an early settler in the nearby area of Sanborn.
In the early years of its existence, Dotson was home to two general stores, a railway depot, post office, lumberyard, creamery, bank, school, dance hall, and a number of homes. In 1905, only a few years after the town was founded, the Post Office would close. The school, built in 1921, remained open through 1964. The Dotson Farmer's Elevator closed in 1954. By 1963, all but nine residents remained in Dotson, all of which were members of the nearby Balbach family.
Today, only the school, a brick vault from the Dotson Bank, and a building that once housed an implement dealer remain. In 2019, the Brown County Historical Society unveiled an historic marker to remember the City of Dotson.
# Caraffa

Caraffa may refer to:
* Caraffa del Bianco, municipality in the Province of Reggio Calabria in the Italian region Calabria of southern Italy
* Caraffa di Catanzaro, town and comune in the province of Catanzaro in the Calabria region of southern Italy
* Caraffa Fine Arts Museum, an art museum in Córdoba, Argentina

## People

* Antonio Caraffa, General Commissary of the Imperial-Habsburg Army
* Emilio Caraffa, Argentine painter of the post-impressionist school
* Girolamo Caraffa, general in Spanish and Imperial service from Italian descent
# Kisei

Kisei may refer to:
* Kisei (shogi), a title in shogi
* Kisei (go), a title and competition in Go
* Kisei, Mie, a former town in Watarai District, Mie, Japan
* Kisei (North Korean village), a North Korean village in the Demilitarized Zone on the Korean Peninsula
# Portsea

Portsea may refer to:
* Portsea, Victoria, a seaside town in Australia
* Portsea Island, an island on the south coast of England contained within the city of Portsmouth
* Portsea, Portsmouth, a parish and informal area of the city
# Birni N'Gaouré

Birni N'Gaouré (or Birnin Gaouré) is a town located in the Dosso Region in southwest Niger. A town of over ten thousand, it is the departmental seat of Boboye Department, and is the main town of the fertile farming region in which it is located. "Birni", in the name of the town, derives from the Hausa language word for a walled city.
The town has a station on the Niamey - Dosso railway line. Built between 2014 and 2016 the objective of this line was to connect Niger to the rail network in Benin and thus to the coast. But the connection to Benin never materialized. The rail now ends in Dosso and no train has ever stopped at the Birni N'Gaouré station.
# Customs Regulation 1383/2003

Customs Regulation 1383/2003, the full title of which is Regulation concerning customs action against goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights and the measures to be taken against goods found to have infringed such rights, is a measure passed under Article 133 (formerly Article 113) of the EC Treaty. The provision is designed to protect the intellectual property rights of constituents of member nations.
The provision encourages EU Member States to facilitate cooperation between their respective customs agencies in preventing IP infringement. It supersedes Customs Regulation 3295/94, with the new provision having taken effect (and the former provision expiring) on 1 July 2004.
The provision permits owners of intellectual property rights "to prohibit entry into the EU and the export or re-export from the EU, of goods infringing: trade marks, copyright, patents, national or Community plant variety rights, designations of origin or geographical indications and geographical designations".
The EU Customs Regulation 608/2013 came into force on 19 July 2013 and replaced the former Regulation 1383/2003.
# Lamira, Ohio

Lamira is an unincorporated community in Belmont County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Lamira was originally called Lewis' Mills, and under the latter name had its start in the mid-19th century when Jacob and Ira Lewis built a mill there. A post office called Lamira was established in 1850, and remained in operation until 1967.

## Notable people

* Earl R. Lewis, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 18th district
* Susanna M. Salter, born in Lamira, first woman elected to be a mayor in the United States in Argonia, Kansas
# B-Men Gahou

B-Men Gahou (B面画報, B men gahō) is a compilation album composed of B-sides released by the Japanese rock group Plastic Tree. It was released on September 5, 2007.

## Track listing

* ベランダ.　Veranda
* lilac
* 光合成　Kougousei
* 水彩　Suisai
* 存在理由 Sonzai riyuu
* パラノイア Paranoia
* 六月の雨 Rokugatsu no ame
* 本日は晴天なり Honjitsu wa seiten nari
* ジンテーゼ Synthesis
* 冬の海は遊泳禁止で Fuyu no umi wa yuuei kinshi de
* 月の光をたよりに Tsuki no hikari wo tayori ni
* エンジェルダスト Angel dust
* 白い足跡 Shiroi ashiato
* ロム Romu
* 藍より青く Ai yori aoku
* This 2007 rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Injury of axillary nerve

Injury of axillary nerve (axillary neuropathy) is a condition that can be associated with a surgical neck of the humerus fracture.
It can also be associated with a dislocated shoulder or with traction injury to the nerve, which may be caused by over-aggressive stretching or blunt trauma that does not result in fracture or dislocation. One form of this injury is referred to as axillary nerve palsy.
Injury most commonly occurs proximal to the quadrangular space.
Injury in this nerve causes paralysis (as always) to the muscles innervated by it, most importantly deltoid muscle. This muscle is the main abductor of the shoulder joint from 18 to 90 degrees (from 0 to 18 by supraspinatus). Injury can result in a reduction in shoulder abduction. So a test can be applied to a patient with injury of axillary nerve by trying to abduct the injured shoulder against resistance.
The pain from axillary neuropathy is usually dull and aching rather than sharp, and increases with increasing range of motion. Many people notice only mild pain but considerable weakness when they try to use the affected shoulder.
# Cambilargiu Goliardia

The Cambilargiu Goliardia was an early Italian competition glider which took part in the first Italian international gliding contest, held at Asiago in 1924. Though outclassed by the German contestants' aircraft and their pilots' experience, it was the most successful Italian competitor, encouraging a national interest in the sport.

## Design and development

The Goliardia was one of the first post-World War I Italian competition gliders. It was a canvas-covered, all-wood-framed aircraft with a thick section, cantilever, rectangular plan wing. Its broad but short ailerons were at the tips. A pod and boom design, it had an open cockpit in a central nacelle which stretched from ahead of the wing leading edge to the trailing edge.
The tail booms, slender and rectangular in section, carried a cropped, rectangular plan tailplane with rectangular elevator. The similarly shaped fin and rudder, which operated above the elevator, was centrally positioned.
The Goliardia landed on long skids aligned with the booms, each mounted on a parallel pair of transverse V-struts. There were a long, curved tailskid on each boom ahead of the tailplane leading edge.

## Operational history

The Goliardia was designed to compete in the first Italian international glider contest, held in 1924 at Asiago. Originally planned to take place in August with the weather at its best, the date slipped to October as Italian competitors sought more time to complete their aircraft. By then the strong winds, relied on by these early gliders to generate hill lift, had dropped and the inexperienced Italian pilots struggled to compete with the Germans who, because of the post war restrictions on powered flight, had turned to gliding and came to Asiago with more refined designs and more experienced pilots.
There were 13 Italian contestants, of which the most successful were the Teichfuss Condor II, though it crashed during the contest, the Febo Paglierini and the Goliarda. These last two were flown by students of the University of Pavia. The Goliardia, initially piloted by Segré, made a series of flights with the longest lasting 126 s. In contrast, the Germans flew for 13-14 min. Nonetheless, the Goliardia achieved the best Italian glider performance to date and also, flown by Cattenéo set a national gain of height record of 9 m (30 ft), stimulating further design efforts and better glider piloting techniques.

## Specifications

Data from Pedrelli (2011) Alternative weights and estimated performance from j2mcl-planeurs
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 5.60 m (18 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 13.00 m (42 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 24 m$^2$ (260 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 7
* Empty weight: 100 kg (220 lb) or 55 kg (121 lb)
* Gross weight: 170 kg (375 lb) or 130 kg (290 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 90 km/h (56 mph, 49 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 10
* Rate of sink: 0.9 m/s (180 ft/min) at 50 km/h (31 mph; 27 kn)
* Wing loading: 7 kg/m$^2$ (1.4 lb/sq ft) or 5.56 kg/m$^2$ (1.14 lb/sq ft)
# Hieracium virosum

Hieracium virosum is a species of flowering plant in the hawkweed genus Hieracium (family Asteraceae). It is native to non-arid temperate areas of Eurasia, from southeastern and eastern Europe, Central Asia, across Siberia, Mongolia, northern China, and as far as Sakhalin island. A perennial of the steppes and forest-steppes, it is not apomictic.

## Subtaxa

The following subspecies are accepted:
* Hieracium virosum subsp. foliosum (Willd.) Zahn – the former Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine
* Hieracium virosum subsp. virosum – entire range, except Bulgaria
# Bila

Bila or Bílá may refer to:

## Places

* Bila, Ethiopia, formerly known as Billo and Billa, or its eponymous Bila Seyo region
* Bila, Livno, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bila, Vitez, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bila, a village in Schitu Commune, Romania
* Bila River (disambiguation)
* Bílá (Frýdek-Místek District), a municipality and village in the Czech Republic
* Bílá (Liberec District), a municipality and village in the Czech Republic
* Bílá, a village and part of Číměř (Jindřichův Hradec District) in the Czech Republic

## Surname

* Bílá (surname), the feminine form of the Czech surname Bílý
* Jedediah Bila, American TV host, author and columnist
* Abdoul Bila, Burkinabé footballer
* Vonani Bila, South African author and poet

## Other

* Bila (sun), the solar deity of the Adnyamathanha people
* Bila language, a Bantu language spoken by the Mbuti Pygmies
* Bila' language, the name for several extinct Mon–Khmer languages of Malaya
* Battalions of Light Infantry of Africa (BILA)
# Lamis Gaber

Lamis Gaber is an Egyptian politician. Gaber is a member of the Egyptian Parliament. Gaber is also a political writer and physician.

## Personal life

Gaber's husband is Yehia El-Fakharany. Gaber's children are Shady and Tarek El-Fakharany. Gaber’s grandchildren are Yehia, Adam, Lamis and Salma.
# Avoidance play

In contract bridge, avoidance play is a play technique whereby declarer prevents a particular defender from winning the trick, so as to eschew a dangerous lead from that hand. The dangerous hand is usually the one who is able to finesse through declarer's honors, to give a ruff to the partner or to cash one or more established winners. Avoidance play can be regarded as one type of safety play.

## Example

| ♠ | A J 9 6 |
| ♥ | 7 5 2 |
| ♦ | 10 |
| ♣ | A Q J 10 2 |
| N S ||
| ♠ | K 10 8 4 |
| ♥ | Q 8 4 |
| ♦ | A 9 6 5 |
| ♣ | K 3 |
South plays 4♠ and West leads ♥K (indicating the ace), East playing the 3 (signalling the odd number of hearts and discouraging the continuation). West continues with a club, increasing the probability of defensive ruff in that suit.
The declarer has plenty of tricks, but is missing the trump queen and two top hearts; giving up the third heart early would probably mean losing the contract. Since ♥A is almost certainly with West, if East gets the trump queen, he could finesse declarer's ♥Q. Thus, the declarer must not allow East to get the trick, and so must play a trump first and finesse against the queen in East's hand. If West has the ♠Q and takes it, he could only take one more heart trick.
Note that, even if South had a fifth trump instead of a diamond (playing in 5-4 fit), the same technique—finessing the queen against East—would practically ensure the contract (safety play). If the trumps are distributed x—Qxx, the percentage play of playing AK in trumps would endanger the contract, as East could ruff a later round of clubs with ♠Q and play a heart through. With the avoidance finesse, West could win a "non-existing" trump trick if the trumps were distributed Qx–xx, but could not set the contract.