OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C-DNA

C-DNA, also known as C-form DNA, is one of many possible double helical conformations of DNA. DNA can be induced to take this form in particular conditions such as relatively low humidity and the presence of certain ions, such as Li$^+$ or Mg$^{2+}$, but C-form DNA is not very stable and does not occur naturally in living organisms. In 1961, it was found by Marvin, when he tried to repeat for the Li salt the higher water content pattern of the Na salt. What Marvin found is the semicrystalline C-DNA. "Semicrystalline" describes a diffraction pattern for which crystalline reflexions are seen at low resolution but continuous transform at higher resolution.

## Structure

The C-DNA is a non-integral helix of slightly variable dimensions, with mean values of 3.32Å for the unit rise and 38.60° for the unit twist, giving about 9 1/3 rather that 10 unites per turn. There are some different models for C-DNA proposed over years. In 2000, van Dam and Levitt found that both C-DNA and B-DNA consist of two distinct nucleotide conformations, B-I and B-II. The ratio of B-II conformation in C-DNA is more than 40%, but in B-DNA the ratio is only about 10%. The B to C form transition in fibrous DNA may be interpreted in terms of B-I and B-II conformational changes. Figure in that paper shows the ideal modal of these two conformations published by them.
Counterions such as primary amides under basic conditions have been used in experiments to show the relationship between B and C forms of DNA. The overall shape and orientation of DNA is heavily dependent on its primary sequence as well as hydrogen bonding between its base pairs, which stabilizes and maintains the double helix conformation. C-DNA was shown to hold its conformation in the absence of water and was able to form upon dehydration. Some amides under basic conditions and low humidity were shown to hold the C-form conformation, but smoothly transitioned to B-form DNA as the humidity was increased. This may suggest a strong correlation between C-form and B-form DNA, which was also seen using lithium salt at low humidity.
Geometry attributes (most common DNA form>) :
| Attribute | A-form | B-form | C-form | Z-form |
| Helix sense | right-handed | right-handed | right-handed | left-handed |
| Repeating unit | 1 bp | 1bp | 1bp | 2bp |
| Rotation/bp | 32.7° | 34.3° | 38.6° | 60°/2 |
| Mean bp/turn | 11 | 10 | 9.33 | 12 |
| Rise/bp along axis | 2.6Å | 3.4Å | 3.3Å | 3.6–3.8Å |
# Pseudocnus

Pseudocnus is a genus of sea cucumbers in the family Cucumariidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Pseudocnus:
* Pseudocnus alcocki (Koehler & Vaney, 1908)
* Pseudocnus californicus (Semper, 1868)
* Pseudocnus curatus (Cowles, 1907)
* Pseudocnus dubiosus (Semper, 1868)
* Pseudocnus echinatus (von Marenzeller, 1881)
* Pseudocnus grubii (von Marenzeller, 1874)
* Pseudocnus koellikeri (Semper, 1868)
* Pseudocnus lamperti (Ohshima, 1915)
* Pseudocnus lubricus (Clark, 1901)
* Pseudocnus pawsoni Won & Rho, 1998
* Pseudocnus rhopalodiformis (Heding, 1943)
* Pseudocnus rugosus Cherbonnier, 1957
* Pseudocnus sentus O'Loughlin & Alcock, 2000
* Pseudocnus spinosus (Ohshima, 1915)
* Pseudocnus thandari Moodley, 2008
# Kevin Gross

Kevin Frank Gross (born June 8, 1961) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher who played from 1983 through 1997.
Gross played for five different teams during his career: the Philadelphia Phillies (1983–1988), Montreal Expos (1989–1990), Los Angeles Dodgers (1991–1994), Texas Rangers (1995–1996), and Anaheim Angels (1997). He made his Major League Baseball debut on June 25, 1983, pitching 6+1⁄3 innings, surrendering 2 earned runs to the New York Mets en route to a 4–2 victory. He played his final game on July 25, 1997.
On August 10, 1987, Gross was caught ball scuffing; he had sandpaper in his glove, and he was suspended for 10 games. He was selected to the National League All-Star team in 1988. On August 17, 1992, as a member of the Los Angeles Dodgers, Gross threw a no-hitter versus their rivals, the San Francisco Giants, in a 2-0 victory.
On September 9, 1986, Gross surrendered the first of Rafael Palmeiro's 569 career home runs.
On May 14, 1990, pitching for the Expos in Los Angeles, Gross and Dodgers starter Fernando Valenzuela accomplished the rare feat of hitting homers off each other in the same inning.
As a hitter, Gross posted a .161 batting average (106-for-660) with 41 runs, 6 home runs, 36 RBI and 31 bases on balls.
In 2002, he was named to the Ventura County Sports Hall of Fame.
# Seven Kings

Seven Kings is an area of Ilford in Greater London, England, part of the London Borough of Redbridge. Situated approximately two miles from Ilford town centre, Seven Kings forms part of the Ilford post town. Historically part of Essex, it was part of the Municipal Borough of Ilford until 1965 when it was incorporated into Greater London.

## History

The earliest recorded use of the name is as Sevekyngg or Sevekyngges in 1285, possibly meaning 'settlement of the family or followers of a man called Seofoca'.
Seven Kings has not historically formed a parish or other division; instead it was part of the ancient parish of Ilford in the Becontree hundred of the county of Essex, which formed from 1894, the Ilford Urban District (later municipal borough). Seven Kings is situated next to the ancient Roman road between London and Colchester and was rapidly developed during the 19th century following construction of the Great Eastern Main Line railway.
In 1965, the Ilford parish and municipal borough were abolished by the London Government Act 1963, and the area of Essex including Seven Kings has since formed part of Greater London.

## Education

Located in the immediate area are Mayfield High School, The Palmer Catholic Academy, Seven Kings High School and Isaac Newton Academy secondary school. Primary schools in this area include Downshall Primary School, Farnham Green Primary School, South Park Primary School, Seven Kings Primary School, Isaac Newton Academy primary school, and Eastcourt Independent School.

## Transport

The area is served by Seven Kings railway station on the Great Eastern Main Line to/from Liverpool Street station. Train services are operated by the Elizabeth line.
The nearest London Underground station is Newbury Park on the Central line.

## Recreation

The area contains many green spaces including Seven Kings Park, a large open space containing sports facilities such as tennis courts, cricket facilities, a sports ground, and a bandstand. There is also Westwood Park, a smaller open space and playground on Meads Lane. Thomas McCurtains GAA are based in Seven Kings Park, it's free to join and offer Camogie, football (male and female teams), hurling and kids sports

## Demographics

In the Seven Kings ward of the London Borough of Redbridge, the largest ethnic group in the 2011 census were Indians who comprised 25.5% of the population. The next largest groups were White British at 16.4%, Pakistanis at 13.8%, and Bangladeshi at 9%.
The most popular religions were Islam and Christianity at 31.3% and 28.5% of the population respectively. This was followed by Sikhs and Hindus at 13.6% and 12.5% respectively.
# Thomas Maule Guthrie

Thomas Maule Guthrie (1870 – 30 March 1943) was a Scottish Liberal Party politician.
He was educated at Craigmount School, Edinburgh. He was elected as a Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Moray and Nairn at an unopposed by-election on 21 June 1922. He was re-elected at the 1922 general election as a National Liberal, narrowly beating a Liberal Party opponent.
Guthrie lost his seat at the 1923 general election to the Unionist Party candidate James Gray Stuart. At the 1929 general election he contested Dunbartonshire.
# Żukowice

Żukowice may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Żukowice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Żukowice, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Gmina Żukowice
* Żukowice, Głogów
# Château Suduiraut

Château Suduiraut, formerly Cru du Roy and Château de Suduiraut, is a sweet white wine ranked as Premier Cru Classé (French, “First Growth”) in the original Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855. Belonging to the Sauternes appellation in Gironde, in the region of Graves, the winery is located in Preignac, adjacent to Château d'Yquem.
# Slovak Catholic Church

Slovak Catholic Church may refer to:
* Catholic Church in Slovakia, incorporating all communities and institutions of the Catholic Church in Slovakia
* Slovak Greek Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic church of the Byzantine Rite, centered in Slovakia
* Slovak Old-Catholic Church, an Old Catholic Church in Slovakia
# Anaerobiospirillum

Anaerobiospirillum is a genus of Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria recognized as cat and dog flora in canine and feline gastrointestinal tract, and not in the human feces.
# Schwingungen

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Schwingungen is the second album by the Krautrock band Ash Ra Tempel. It was released in 1972 on Ohr. It has been re-released four times, most recently in 2011 on MG Art Records.
The album's first song "Light" is heavily inspired by Peter Green's playing on Fleetwood Mac's "Albatross".

## Personnel

* Hartmut Enke – guitar, bass, electronics
* Manuel Göttsching – guitar, organ, electronics, choir
* Wolfgang Müller – drums, vibraphone

### Additional personnel

* Uli Popp – bongos
* Matthias Wehler – alto saxophone
* John L. – vocals, jaw harp, percussion

### Production

* Bernd Bendig – artwork
* Dieter Dierks – engineer
* Jürgen 'Panzer' Dorrmann, Reinhard Kolms – photography
* Rolf-Ulrich Kaiser – producer
# Poetry Bookshop

The Poetry Bookshop operated at 35 Devonshire Street (now Boswell Street) in the Bloomsbury district of central London, from 1913 to 1926. It was the brainchild of Harold Monro, and was supported by his moderate income.
The Bookshop not only sold, but also published, poetry by living poets. Readers were encouraged to browse, and several poets actually made their home there, including Wilfred Owen, Wilfrid Wilson Gibson and Robert Frost. The atmosphere was welcoming, and the shop's best-sellers were hand-coloured rhyme sheets for children.
During World War I, when Monro was serving in the armed forces, the shop was run almost single-handed by his assistant, Alida Klementaski, whom he later married.
Among the works published by the Poetry Bookshop were collections by Charlotte Mew and Richard Aldington and the Georgian Poetry series as well as Ezra Pound's seminal 1914 anthology Des Imagistes.
Penelope Fitzgerald for quite a few years attempted to interest a publisher in a book on the shop. Her letters reveal the amount of work she did, some of which was useful to her when she wrote her biography of Charlotte Mew.
# Serpent d'océan

Serpent d'océan (lit. "Serpent of the Ocean" in French) is a work by artist Huang Yong Ping. Depicting a long sea serpent skeleton, it is installed in the intertidal zone at Saint-Brevin-les-Pins, Loire-Atlantique, France and was inaugurated on June 20, 2012.

## Description

Serpent d'océan is a monumental sculpture made of aluminum, 130 m long in total. It represents the skeleton of an immense imaginary sea serpent, whose vertebrae undulate to end in an open mouth.
The work is installed at the tip of the Nez-de-Chien, in Mindin, in the territory of the commune of Saint-Brevin-les-Pins in the French département of Loire-Atlantique, at the limit where the Loire estuary joins the Atlantic Ocean. It spreads out over the foreshore area: the serpent's tail is located at the low tide limit, its head at the high tide limit. The sculpture is therefore covered and uncovered at each tide: at low tide it is possible to walk around it, but only the head and the top of the vertebrae stick out at high tide. It is intended to be gradually invaded by vegetation and marine fauna.
The shape of the snake joins that of the Saint-Nazaire bridge, visible nearby; that of the vertebrae echoes the nearby carrelets (lift nets).

## History

The work was produced as part of the 2012 edition of the Estuaire festival and co-financed by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund. It was inaugurated on June 20, 2012.

## Artist

Huang Yong Ping was a contemporary artist and was a prominent member of the 1980s Chinese avant-garde movement. Born in 1954 in Xiamen, China, he lived in France from 1989, where he died in 2019. He favored the connection of heterogeneous meanings and often addressed the notions of mixing identity and culture. The sculpture is a play on the symbolism of a snake in Western versus Eastern culture.
In 2016, Yong Ping made an even larger serpent measuring 240 metres (790 ft) as part of the Monumenta series at the Grand Palais in Paris.
# DBAG Class 641

The DBAG Class 641 (VT641) is a class of German railway vehicle operated by Deutsche Bahn. They are diesel railcars belonging to the Alstom Coradia A TER family. Their development started as a joint project between Deutsche Bahn and SNCF, on the one hand, and the railway vehicle manufacturers De Dietrich Ferroviaire and Linke-Hofmann-Busch on the other, both being subsidiaries of Alstom.
Forty units of this class were delivered to Deutsche Bahn, of which four have been retired due to accidents.
The railcars are fitted with centre buffer couplings. The arrangement of the two engines in front of the bogies, the bulging appearance of the coach body and the large, one-piece, swinging doors give the vehicle its characteristic appearance, which has earned it the nickname Walfisch (Whale).
They are deployed in Baden-Württemberg at Hochrhein – between Basel Badischer Bahnhof and Lauchringen – and in Thuringia at Erfurt, on lines including the Schwarzatalbahn between Rottenbach and Katzhütte, on the Pfefferminzbahn between Sömmerda and Großheringen, the Friedrichroda railway between Friedrichroda and Fröttstädt, on the line from Saalfeld to Blankenstein and the Gotha–Gräfenroda railway.
Other vehicles of the Alstom Coradia A TER family were delivered from Reichshoffen to the French SNCF and the Luxembourg CFL. These vehicles are classified by the SNCF as ATER 73500. For cross-border traffic between Germany and France a further 19 were procured as ATER 73900, of which two (73914 and 73915) were paid for by Saarland and painted traffic red.
# Ōkubi

Ōkubi (大首) (おおくび) (the giant head) is a Japanese yōkai. Its image is mostly a huge female head and has the characteristics of a married woman's teeth painted black. Their true identities are said to be human vengeful spirits and obsessions turned into yōkai.
Some say that Ōkubi is not a Japanese monster in folklore but was created to satirize monks who broke their precepts.

## Story

There is such a story in Tōtei Bukkairoku, a collection of monster stories in the mid-Edo period. When the protagonist opened his storage room one day, he saw a huge old woman's face. It was very weird, and he called it Ōkubi's yōkai (the monster with the giant head). The protagonist poked the giant face with tongs, but Okubi didn't respond, and when he touched it with his hands, it felt sticky.
Ōkubi has the ability to make people sick. The mid-Edo period haiku poet Hori Bakusui wrote about Ōkubi in his works. It was a night after the rain, when the moon came out, and with the sound of thunder, a Ōkubi about 2 meters high appeared on the top of the wall. This Ōkubi blew on someone, and the part touched by the breath immediately turned yellow and swollen. Later, the doctor prescribed a medicated bath to cure it.

## Modern image

There is a story titled Ōkubi in the short story collection Hyakkiyakou-yō (百鬼夜行―陽) by Natsuhiko Kyogoku. At the end of the story, it was the vision that the protagonist, who blamed himself for his ugly sexual desire, saw in the morgue. The Ōkubi laughed loudly in the appearance of the female corpse in the morgue, and later transformed into the faces of the women who had sex with the protagonist, and finally it turned into a combination of many female genitals.
The image of Okubi also appeared in Japanese manga and anime, and appeared as a villain monster in Shigeru Mizuki's work GeGeGe no Kitaro. In the manga, Ōkubi was formed by eating canned human souls, resulting in the degeneration of limbs and the enlargement of the head. In the manga, Ōkubi has a sunken left eye, which is very frightening, and can manipulate bones with telekinesis and manipulate air to create vacuums and storms.

## Similar Feature

Like Ōkubi, Japanese folklore also has some yōkai whose heads are prominent features. See also Rokurokubi and Wanyūdō
# Zelotomys

Zelotomys is a genus of rodents in the subfamily Murinae, the Old World rats and mice. They are known commonly as the broad-headed mice. They are native to Africa.
There are two species.

## Species

* Zelotomys hildegardeae – Hildegarde's broad-headed mouse
* Zelotomys woosnami – Woosnam's broad-headed mouse
vteMyomorpha :
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia :
Myomorpha :
Eumuroida :
# Slovak Chamber Orchestra

Slovak Chamber Orchestra is a chamber orchestra from Slovakia founded in 1960. Founder was violinist Bohdan Warchal. Planctus (1968) by composer Ladislav Burlas is dedicated to the Slovak Chamber Orchestra. The orchestra performs frequently at the Bratislava Music Festival.

## Leadership

* Bohdan Warchal
* Ewald Danel
# Pseudostegania distinctaria

Pseudostegania distinctaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in China (Sichuan).
# Smoky shrew

The smoky shrew (Sorex fumeus) is a medium-sized North American shrew found in eastern Canada and the northeastern United States and extends further south along the Appalachian Mountains.

## Subspecies

This species has two recognized subspecies:
* Sorex fumeus fumeus
* Sorex fumeus umbrosus

## Description

The smoky shrew is active year-round. It is dull grey in colour with lighter underparts and a long tail which is brown on top and yellowish underneath. During winter, its fur is grey. Its body is about 11 centimetres (4.3 in) in length including a 4 centimetres (1.6 in) long tail and it weighs about 5 grams (0.18 oz).

## Habitat and ecology

This animal is found near streams in cool damp deciduous and mixed woods. It makes extensive, solitary, burrows in the leaf litter on the forest floor or builds globular nests 10–15 centimetres (3.9–5.9 in) of plant materials under rocks. The smoky shrew rarely digs tunnels, instead it uses tunnels created by moles or other shrews. Its diet consists mainly of beetles, however other insects, earthworms, snails, small rodents and other soil dwelling invertebrates are also taken. It also consumes plant material to supplement its diet. Predators include owls, snakes, foxes, weasels, and mustelids.

## Reproduction

Smoky shrews start mating in late March, and females give birth to their first litters in April or May, about 20 days after mating. They mate again as soon as the first litter is born, and they may have 2 more litters, each about a month apart, if the female lives long enough. Each litter has 2 to 8 pups, usually 6. In one month, the offspring weigh around 4 grams which is half of the adult weight. Male smoky shrews don't take care of their offspring, only the female does. Females make nests in leaf litter where they give birth. The offspring are blind, helpless, and have no fur. Females nurse and protect their offspring for a short time (less than 20 days).

## Social behavior

No information exists about the social organization of the smoky shrew. Some field biologists, noting the abundance of the species in some areas and its absence in others, have suggested the smoky shrew is colonial. However, their data remain inconclusive, and may reflect a tendency for smoky shrews to achieve dense populations within pockets of suitable habitat instead of exhibiting a complex social structure
Smoky shrews are quite vocal although the form and function of the vocal repertoire are not well known. Individuals "twitter" while foraging, and give high-pitched grating noises when alarmed.
# Bistable

Bistable may refer to:
* Bistability in physics; something that can rest in two states
* Bistable circuit, also known as a flip-flop or latch
# Polhill Bank

Polhill Bank is a 4-hectare (9.9-acre) nature reserve south of Shoreham, which is north of Sevenoaks in Kent. It is managed by Kent Wildlife Trust. It is in Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
This chalk grassland site is on a south-east slope. There is also an area of scrub, which provides a habitat for birds such as blackcap and willow warbler. Flora include rock-rose.
The site is open to the public.
# Serruria collina

Serruria collina, also known as the lost spiderhead, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape.
In Afrikaans it is known as verlorespinnekopbos.
# İnceğiz, Kızılcahamam

İnceğiz is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 69 (2022).
# J. J. Lask

J. J. Lask (born June 15, 1970) is an American director, screenwriter, novelist, and editor. His debut novel was published in 2002 titled On The Road With Judas; it was later made into a film of the same name in 2007 and premiered at the Sundance Film Festival.

## Biography

Lask was born and raised in Manhattan, New York, of Jewish descent with brother Marlin Lask, son of Bernice and Seymour Lask. He grew up in the Kips Bay neighborhood during the turbulent times of the 1980s which shaped his artist self.
From eleven years old Lask worked production assisting on commercial sets on school holidays and summer breaks to earn money and learn film production and film making. In 1988 Lask dropped out of high school and enrolled in the Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute and became an intern at The Actors Studio and Wooster Group. During that time Lask began writing his debut novel, [On The Road With Judas], which was published in 2002. The novel has enjoyed breakout success in underground black markets due to its subject matter of crime on college campuses.
In 1998 Lask began a career as a commercial film editor and has won awards for his work.
In 2003 Lask started his own production company, All Day Buffet and editorial company, PS260.
In 2007 Lask's first feature film On The Road with Judas starring Kevin Corrigan, Eddie Kaye Thomas and Aaron Ruell debuted at the 2007 Sundance Festival. It has since become a mainstay at domestic and international film festivals.

## Filmography

* On the Road with Judas (2007)
# Kenya–Namibia relations

Kenya– Namibia relations are bilateral relations between Namibia and Kenya.

## History

Kenya's relationship with Namibia goes as far back as Namibia's struggle for independence. SWAPO was then a struggling liberation movement. In 1964, Kenya donated a land rover to SWAPO to ease their transportation needs within some Southern Africa states. Kenya also assisted with the transition in Namibia that occurred between 1989 and 1990 through the United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG).

## State visits

In late 2018 President Hage Geingob visited Nairobi and held talks with President Kenyatta. President Kenyatta reciprocated in early 2019.

## Cooperation

In 2002 Kenya aided Namibia with nurses and other medical personnel who were deployed to various Namibian hospitals and health centres.
Kenya has an expat community of about 500 working in fields such as teaching, aviation, marine, engineering, quantity surveying, architecture and business. There are also over 30 Namibian students are enrolled at Kenyan educational institutions.
Both countries are expected to have a Joint Commission on Cooperation soon to increase trade and bilateral cooperation.

## Diplomatic missions

* Kenya has a high commission in Windhoek.
* Namibia is accredited to Kenya from its high commission in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.