OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Navy Surface Fleet

The Royal Navy Surface Fleet forms one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy.

## History

During much of the medieval period, fleets or "king's ships" were often established or gathered for specific campaigns or actions, and these would disperse afterwards. These were generally merchant ships enlisted into service. Unlike some European states, England did not maintain a small permanent core of warships in peacetime. England's naval organisation was haphazard and the mobilization of fleets when war broke out was slow. In the 11th century, Aethelred II had an especially large fleet built by a national levy. During the period of Danish rule in the 11th century, the authorities maintained a standing fleet by taxation, and this continued for a time under Edward the Confessor, who frequently commanded fleets in person.
Royal Navy surface ships currently consist of two flotillas based at HMNB Portsmouth and HMNB Devonport, both located on the south coast of England. Surface combatants range from aircraft carriers to mine countermeasures vessels to offshore patrol vessels, but most are escorts; destroyers (Type 45) and frigates (Type 23).
Surface combatants deploy to conduct several standing Royal Navy deployments. Closer to home, the surface fleet also conducts Fishery Protection Patrols around UK waters, by agreement with the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA).
At some point between 2011 and 2018, Commander United Kingdom Maritime Forces and Rear Admiral Surface Ships was also given the role of Rear-Admiral Surface Ships, the 'tribal chief' of surface ships within the Navy. Commander United Kingdom Carrier Strike Group and Commander Littoral Strike Group are the two main deployable forces, led by Commodores (1* rank) under COMUKMARFOR.
The surface ships were administered by the Commander United Kingdom Strike Force and Rear Admiral Surface Ships (COMUKSTRKFOR or CSF). Commander United Kingdom Maritime Forces is a sea-going combatant command appointment.
One of the most recent Commander United Kingdom Maritime Forces was Rear Admiral Michael Utley.
In 2020-2021, the surface ships were reduced to the status of a Commodore-led flotilla, the Surface Flotilla, under Commander Operations (Royal Navy).
# Happy Secret

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Happy Secret is the fifth album by The Lucksmiths released in 1999 on Candle Records (catalogue number LUCKY6.) It is compilation of the tracks from four singles released in 1998.

## Track listing

* "Untidy Towns" – 2:56
* "Pin Cushion" – 2:52
* "Edward, Sandwich Hand" – 2:29
* "Abdication!" – 3:08
* "The Art of Cooking for Two" – 2:20
* "Don't Come with Me" – 2:12
* "A Great Parker" – 4:22
* "Southernmost" – 2:37
* "Beer Nut" – 2:51
* "Paper Planes" – 1:55
# Psychographic filtering

Psychographic filtering is located within a branch of collaborative filtering (user-based) which anticipates preferences based upon information received from a statistical survey, a questionnaire, or other forms of social research. The term Psychographic is derived from Psychography which is the study of associating and classifying people according to their psychological characteristics. In marketing or social research, information received from a participant’s response is compared with other participants’ responses and the comparison of that research is designed to predict preferences based upon similarities or differences in perception. The participant should be inclined to share perceptions with people who have similar preferences. Suggestions are then provided to the participant based on their predicted preferences. Psychographic filtering differs from collaborative filtering in that it classifies similar people into a specific psychographic profile where predictions of preferences are based upon that psychographic profile type. Examples of psychological characteristics which determine a psychographic profile are personality, lifestyle, value system, behavior, experience and attitude.

## Method

Research data is collected and analyzed through quantitative methods, yet the manner in which the questions are presented share similarities used within qualitative methods. Participants respond to questions offering perceived choice. The participants’ choice is reflective of their psychological characteristics. This perceived choice (presented throughout the research method) is designed to score a participant and categorize that participant according to their respective score. The categories (psychographic profiles) used to assign people, reflect personality characteristics which the researchers can analyze and use for their particular purposes.

## Application

Psychographic filtering and collaborative filtering are still within experimental stages and therefore have been not been extensively used. The techniques are most effective when they are used to indicate preference for a single, constant item (i.e. a horror book written by one author) rather than recommending a composition of characteristics (i.e. a newspaper article on war) which varies in perspective from publisher to publisher. For the item to be perceived in accordance with the psychographic profile, it must be defined within a specific category, opposed to being encompassing of many categories (where many preferences overlap). Major problems with this type of research are whether it can be applied to items which are constantly changing in scope and updated regularly and whether people will participate sufficiently to create psychographic profiles.
# I'm the One (Static-X song)

"I'm the One" is a song by American industrial metal band Static-X. It is the first single from their album Start a War.

## Music video

The video clip for this song contains all the members of the band playing music in a room with special effects added to the video clip to make appear as if the video is splitting apart. It was directed by P. R. Brown.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks | 26 |
# John Shuttleworth (industrialist)

John Shuttleworth (1786 – 26 April 1864) was an English political activist and campaigner for parliamentary reform in nineteenth century Manchester.

## Life

Shuttleworth was born in Manchester. He became a cotton dealer there, and was for a time a business partner of John Edward Taylor.
In 1814 Shuttleworth was a supporter of the Lancasterian school in Manchester; and in 1815 he spoke against the Corn Laws in the year of their introduction at a Manchester meeting. In the following years he was part of the "small determined band" or Little Circle that discussed economics, with Taylor, Archibald Prentice, Absalom Watkin and others. The Manchester Guardian was founded in 1821, and in 1823 Taylor gave up his partnership with Shuttleworth, dealing in cotton, twist and weft, to become its full-time editor. In 1824 the Circle took control of the Manchester Gazette, with Prentice becoming its editor. In 1828 Prentice and the Circle's vehicle shifted to the Manchester Times.
In 1821 Shuttleworth provided support to Rowland Detrosier, finding him work in the factory of the cotton spinner Benjamin Naylor.
Shuttleworth was a Unitarian, a member of the Cross Street Chapel congregation of William Gaskell.
# Bhagat Bahadur Baduwal

Bhagat Bahadur Baduwal is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). In the 2008 Constituent Assembly election he was elected from the Kailali-2 constituency, winning 21219 votes.
# John Scott (1890s footballer)

John Scott was a Scottish footballer who played for Sunderland as a forward. He made his debut for Sunderland on 13 September 1890 against Burnley, Sunderland lost the game 3–2. Overall Scott made 96 league appearances for Sunderland, scoring 26 goals.
# John Wilkes (archaeologist)

John Joseph Wilkes, FSA, FBA (born 12 July 1936) is a British archaeologist and academic. He is Emeritus Yates Professor of Greek and Roman Archaeology at University College London.

## Early life and education

Wilkes was born on 12 July 1936 in Reigate, Surrey, England. He was educated at King Henry VIII School, Coventry, then an all-boys private school in Coventry, and at Harrow County School for Boys, an all-boys state grammar school in Harrow, London. He studied Ancient History and Archaeology at University College London, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree. He went on to study at St Cuthbert's Society, Durham University, from which he received his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree.

## Academic career

From 1961 to 1963, Wilkes was a research fellow at the University of Birmingham. He moved to the University of Manchester where he was an assistant lecturer in history and archaeology from 1963 to 1964. He then returned the University of Birmingham as Lecturer in Roman History and Archaeology. He was promoted to senior lecturer in 1971.
In 1974, he returned to University College London where he had studied for his undergraduate degree. He joined the Institute of Archaeology as Professor of the Archaeology of the Roman Provinces. In 1992, he was appointed Yates Professor of Greek and Roman Archaeology. He retired from the university in 2001. He is currently Emeritus Yates Professor of Greek and Roman Archaeology at the university.
In addition to his university lecturing and research, he has held a number of external positions. He was Chairman of the Faculty of Archaeology, History and Letters at the British School at Rome between 1979 and 1983. He was editor of the academic journal Britannia from 1980 to 1984. From 1982 to 1985, he served as president of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society.

## Family

Wilkes married Susan Walker in 1980.

## Honours

Wilkes was elected Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA) on 9 January 1969. He was elected Fellow of the British Academy (FBA) in 1986. He is an Honorary Vice-President of the Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, and Honorary President of the Association for Roman Archaeology.

## Selected works

* Wilkes, John J. (1969), Dalmatia, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
* Frere, S. S.; Wilkes, J. J. (1989). Strageath: excavations within the Roman fort 1973-86. London: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. ISBN 978-0907764113.
* Wilkens, J. J. (1993). Diocletian's Palace, Split: residence of a retired Roman emperor. Sheffield: University of Sheffield. ISBN 978-0952107309.
* Wilkes, John J. (1995), The Illyrians, Oxford, United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishers Limited, ISBN 0-631-19807-5
# Beverley A. Orser

Beverley Anne Orser OOnt is a Canadian anesthesiologist. As a professor at the University of Toronto, Orser was elected a member of the National Academy of Medicine for "her discovery of the unique pharmacological properties of extrasynaptic GABA-A receptors and their mechanistic role in anesthetic- and inflammation-induced impairment of memory, and for her leadership in academic anesthesiology.

## Early life and education

Born and raised in Canada, Orser lived in multiple cities in Ontario and Quebec. Orser received her medical degree from Queen's University at Kingston in 1981 and subsequently earned a Fellowship from the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. Upon completing her fellowship, she earned a PhD in medical science from the University of Toronto (U of T) and completed her postgraduate clinical training at the Royal Columbian Hospital in British Columbia, McMaster University in Hamilton, Oxford University, and U of T.

## Career

Upon completing her PhD, Orser joined the faculty at U of T where she focused her research on the molecular mechanisms of anesthetic agents. In the 1990s, her research cultivated in the observation that tonic GABAA currents in hippocampal neurons have distinct functional and pharmacologic properties. In 2003, Orser became the first Canada Research Chair in Anesthesia where she conducted research on her project Anesthetic Drugs: From Molecular Mechanisms to Patient Safety. During her tenure at U of T, she co-established the Perioperative Brain Health Centre at the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre to determine what causes brain problems following surgery. As a result, in 2017, Orser gained a United States patent for a class of drugs that helps patients with memory loss due to anesthesia and funding basic research.
In 2018, Orser was elected a member of the National Academy of Medicine for "her discovery of the unique pharmacological properties of extrasynaptic GABA-A receptors and their mechanistic role in anesthetic- and inflammation-induced impairment of memory, and for her leadership in academic anesthesiology." She was also recognized by the American Society of Anesthesiologists with their 2018 Excellence in Research Award in recognition of her "outstanding research accomplishments on the molecular mechanisms of anesthetic agents."
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Orser published Recommendations for Endotracheal Intubation of COVID-19 Patients and Locating and repurposing anesthetic machines as intensive care unit ventilators during the COVID-19 pandemic. She later received the 2020 Canadian College of Neuropsychopharmacology Medal for having a "meritorious career in, and outstanding contribution to, neuropsychopharmacology in Canada as evidenced by their activities in education, administration and/or patient care." Orser was made a Member of the Order of Ontario for the class of 2022.

## Personal life

Orser and her husband Geordie have three children together, Kevin, Becky, and Sarah.
# Bharat Narah

Bharat Chandra Narah (born 2 January 1958) is a former Indian National Congress politician from Assam and MLA serving his sixth term from Naoboicha constituency since 2021. He was previously a five-term MLA of Dhakuakhana constituency, 1985-2011, and a cabinet minister in the Assam government, 1985-1987, 1988-1990, and 2001-2011. He resigned from the Indian National Congress on March 25, 2024.
He was the Chief Minister's Press Advisor with cabinet rank, 2012-2016. Before joining the Congress, Narah was a member of the Asom Gana Parishad. He was also a leader of the All Assam Students' Union. His wife, Ranee Narah, is a former Union Minister of India and four-term Member of Parliament.
# Sandy Beaver

Edgar Dunlap "Sandy" Beaver (October 5, 1883 – December 7, 1969) was a college football and baseball player, high school football coach, and educator. He was owner and director of Riverside Military Academy near Gainesville, Georgia. In 1932 he served as member of the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia.

## University of Georgia

Beaver was a prominent guard for the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia.
In 1902 he was selected All-Southern. Sandy played next to All-Southern center Harold Ketron.

## Riverside Military Academy

Beaver served as Director of Riverside Military Academy. He held the position at Riverside for over half a century, from 1913 to 1969. At Riverside he was now known as 'Colonel' instead of Professor. Governor Eugene Talmadge appointed Beaver a brigadier general in the Georgia State Militia. He was thus often known as "General Sandy Beaver". He is a member of the school's sports Hall of Fame.
During his coaching career Beaver coached Riverside, University School For Boys (Stone Mountain), and Donald Fraser. At the University School his quarterback was Kid Woodruff.
# Santa Catarina Quiané

Santa Catarina Quiané is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of km². It is part of the Zimatlán District in the west of the Valles Centrales Region
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of .
# Białobrzegi Lock

Białobrzegi Lock - the fourth lock on the Augustów Canal (from the Biebrza River). Located in the village of Białobrzegi in the administrative district of Gmina Augustów, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Augustów and 78 km (48 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok. In the years 1959 - 1964 was demolished and built, using original art, a new 150 meters on the other side of the road Augustów – Białystok. The reason for this change were to be the cause of the military.
* Location: 26.9 km channel
* Level difference: 2.08 m
* Length: 42.8 m
* Width: 5.90 m
* Gates: Metal
* Year built: 1825 - 1826, rebuilt 1959 - 1964
* Construction Manager: Eng. Wojciech Korczakowski
# John Tregonwell (died 1682)

John Tregonwell (3 September 1632 – February 1682) of Anderson Manor, Dorset was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1659 and 1679.
Tregonwell was the son of Thomas Tregonwell of Anderson, Dorset, and his wife Dorothy Hastings, daughter of Hon. Henry Hastings of Woodlands, Dorset and widow of Sir John Ryves of Damory Court, Dorset. He succeeded to Anderson on the death of his father in 1655. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Corfe Castle in the Third Protectorate Parliament. He became J.P. for Dorset in March 1660 and remained on the commission until his death.
In April 1660, Tregonwell was re-elected MP for Corfe Castle for the Convention Parliament. He was commissioner for assessment for Dorset from August 1660 until 1680. He was one of those proposed for the order Knight of the Royal Oak with an estate with an annual income of £1,100. In 1661 he was re-elected MP for Corfe Castle in the Cavalier Parliament. A major concern of his in parliament was to obtain an act allowing him to sell part of the Ebuty estate. He was commissioner for the foreshore, Dorset in 1662. He became Deputy Lieutenant in 1670. He was commissioner for assessment for Westminster from 1673 to 1680. In 1675 he was commissioner for recusants. In 1679 he was re-elected MP for Corfe Castle in the First Exclusion Parliament.
Tregonwell died intestate in London in at the age of 49. He had married firstly Anne Lewis, daughter of Sir Edward Lewis of Edington, Wiltshire, but had no issue. He married secondly by licence dated 18 February 1665, Elizabeth Fane, daughter of Sir George Fane of Burston, Kent, and had no children. His third wife whom he married by licence dated 15 February 1666, was Mary Davies, widow of Alexander Davies, scrivener of Ebury, Middlesex, and daughter of Richard Dukeson, DD, Rector of St. Clement Danes, Middlesex. They had a son and four daughters.
# Sandık, Kemaliye

Sandık is a village in the Kemaliye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 24 (2022).
# Sandō

A sandō (参道, visiting path) in Japanese architecture is the road approaching either a Shinto shrine or a Buddhist temple. Its point of origin is usually straddled in the first case by a Shinto torii, in the second by a Buddhist sanmon, gates which mark the beginning of the shrine's or temple territory. The word dō (道) can refer both to a path or road, and to the path of one's life's efforts. There can also be stone lanterns and other decorations at any point along its course.
A sandō can be called a front sandō (表参道, omote-sandō), if it is the main entrance, or a rear sandō (裏参道, ura-sandō) if it is a secondary point of entrance, especially to the rear; side sandō (脇参道, waki-sandō) are also sometimes found. The famous Omotesandō district in Tokyo, for example, takes its name from the nearby main access path to Meiji Shrine where an ura-sandō also used to exist.

## Gallery

* A Buddhist sandō
* The sandō at Miyazaki Jingū
* A sandō with stairs
* The sandō at Kōzan-ji, Kyoto
* The sandō at Tsurugaoka Hachimangū, Kamakura
# John Lloyd (civil servant)

John Wilson Lloyd CB (born 24 December 1940) was formerly Clerk to the National Assembly for Wales from its inception in 1999 until his retirement in March 2001 and acted as the principal adviser to the Presiding Officer and was responsible for all the services which are delivered to Assembly Members through the Assembly Parliamentary Service (APS).
Before becoming clerk Lloyd was deputy secretary at the Welsh Office and in 2002 was appointed to the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales.
# John Lloyd (rector of Caerwys)

John Lloyd (baptised 26 March 1733 – 22 May 1793) was a Welsh cleric and antiquarian.

## Life

Lloyd was christened in Llanarmon-yn-Iâl, Denbighshire. As a boy, he was nicknamed "the flower of Llanarmon". He was educated at Jesus College, Oxford, matriculating in July 1753. He obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1757, having already been ordained in 1756. In 1761, he became curate at Caerwys, remaining there even after being appointed to the parish of Nannerch in 1774. In 1778, Lloyd became rector of Caerwys (the living at Nannerch being given to someone else) and he then remained in Caerwys until his death on 22 May 1793.
He married Martha in 1769; one of their children was the antiquarian Angharad Llwyd and another, Llweyn, was himself rector of Nannerch from 1810 to 1841. In addition to his church duties, Lloyd had an interest in scholarship. He helped to prepare the Myvyrian Archaiology and was acknowledged by Thomas Pennant in the preface to his Tours of Wales as "my worthy and constant attendant in all my excursions."
# John Sentongo

John Makula Sentongo (born 1 August 1938) is a Ugandan former boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. At the 1960 Summer Olympics, he received a bye in the Round of 64, but lost in the Round of 32 to Brunon Bendig of Poland.
# Pinetop Seven

Pinetop Seven is an American band from Chicago, Illinois. The group initially revolved around three core members, supplemented by instruments such as double bass, accordion, slide guitar, banjo, and mandolin; more recent recordings have a more fluid lineup and increasingly orchestral textures. The group is a key representative of the Chicago alt country musical scene.

## History

Bandmembers Darren Richard and Charles Kim first met at Vanderbilt University, and began playing music on the Nashville club scene starting in 1990; in 1994 they moved to Chicago and formed Pinetop Seven. After adding Ryan Hembrey to the lineup in 1995, the band began touring, and eventually landed a record deal with Truckstop Records, who began releasing the band's material in 1997. 1998's Rigging the Toplights featured clarinet work from fellow Chicagoan Ken Vandermark. In 2000, Charles Kim left the band, and the group expanded to a larger ensemble featuring more orchestral musical textures, beginning with 2000's Bringing Home the Last Great Strike. Their 2005 release The Night's Bloom and its subsequent sessions release, Beneath Confederate Lake, feature further orchestral exploration, as well as a revamped core of members, featuring original member Richard, trumpeter Nate Walcott, cellist Melissa Bach, bassist Andy Rader, guitarist Mack Hagood, and drummer Ned Folkerth.
Throughout its career, the band has garnered considerable critical acclaim from outlets such as Pitchfork Media, NPR radio, One Times One, The Orlando Weekly, Paste Magazine, and others.
A few months after the release of Beneath Confederate Lake, Richard enrolled in law school, and the group went on hiatus. As of 2010 Richard was working as a lawyer in the music industry.

## Discography

* Pinetop Seven (Truckstop Records, 1997)
* Rigging the Toplights (Truckstop/Atavistic Records, 1998)
* No Breath in the Bellows EP (Truckstop/Atavistic, 1998)
* Bringing Home the Last Great Strike (Atavistic, 2000)
* Lest We Forget (2001)
* The Night's Bloom (Sky Records/Empyrean Records, 2005)
* Beneath Confederate Lake (Sky/Empyrean, 2006)
# John Southwood

John Southwood may refer to:
* John Albert Southwood, Australian politician, newspaperman and trade unionist
* John Southwood (canoeist), Australian sprint canoeist
# Unamis

Unamis is a genus of rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae, subfamily Omaliinae.

## Species

There are about 7 species described in Unamis:
* Unamis bjorkmanae (Hatch, 1957) - OR
* Unamis columbiensis (Hatch, 1957) - BC USA
* Unamis fulvipes (Fall, 1922) - BC CA OR WA
* Unamis giulianii (Moore & Legner, 1972) - CA
* Unamis kootenayensis (Hatch, 1957) - BC
* Unamis stacesmithi (Hatch, 1957) - BC
* Unamis truncata (Casey, 1885) - BC CA ID OR WA