OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stowmarket South Division, Suffolk

Stowmarket South Division is an electoral division in Mid Suffolk District, Suffolk which returns a single County Councillor to Suffolk County Council.

## Geography

The division entirely urban and contains the southern part of the town of Stowmarket. It has higher-than-average proportion of people over the age of 50.

## History

The division has always been competitive with no one receiving more than 40% of vote until 2021.

## Boundaries and boundary changes
### 2005–present

* Mid Suffolk District Wards of Stowmarket Central, Stowmarket South.

## Members for Stowmarket South

| Member | Party | Term |
| Keith Myers-Hewitt | Conservative | 2005–2006 |
| Anne Whybrow | Conservative | 2006–2013 |
| Stephen Searle | UKIP | 2013–2017 |
| Nick Gowrley | Conservative | 2017–2021 |
| Keith Scarff | Liberal Democrats | 2021–present |

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s

2021 Suffolk County Council election:Stowmarket South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Keith Scarff | 1,030 | 40.3 | 7.5 |
| | Conservative | Nick Gowrley * | 854 | 33.4 | 4.9 |
| | Labour | Emma Bonner-Morgan | 380 | 14.9 | 2.1 |
| | Independent | David Card | 292 | 11.4 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 176 | 6.9 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,580 | 34.7 | 3.3 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 7,462 | | |
| | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Swing | +6.2 | |
# La Planicie

La Planicie is a neighbourhood in La Molina District, Lima, Peru. A gated community, it is inhabited by upper-class families and considered one of the most exclusive and expensive areas of the city.

## History

During the War of the Pacific, a division of Orozimbo Barbosa marched through the area, then part of Ate District, at 7 a.m. on January 9, 1881, with the intent to deceive local Peruvian troops under the command of Mariano Vargas and divert them to the area to defend the city against an east-to-west attack instead of a southern advance, which actually took place. Both armies clashed at what became known as the Battle of La Rinconada de Ate, with the Peruvians being defeated and the eastern entrance to the city left wide open, although such an entrance was ultimately not used.
The area began to be urbanised during the 1950s. On February 6, 1962, La Molina was established as a district separate from Ate. The mining area of La Planicie de Pampa Grande was included in the district through its prior acquisition by the Aparicio-Figari Group, contributing about 50% of its territory, from which the neighbourhoods of La Planicie, El Lago and Las Lagunas were created. A number of artificial water bodies were created with water from Rímac River taken to the new neighbourhoods, with more developments taking place on the western side of the area.
The area is divided into several sectors:
* La Portada De La Planicie
* Country Club La Planicie
* La Planicie Este
* La Alameda De La Planicie
* El Rincón De La Planicie
* Las Lomas De La Planicie
* El Peñón De La Planicie
* El Oasis De La Planicie
* El Mirador De La Planicie

### Recent history

In 2023, 49 Malaysians—23 men and 26 women—were released from their illegal custody in a house next to Villa María School after a raid by police, with 6 Taiwanese and 2 Peruvians, who acted as the residence's security guards, arrested.
In 2024, a mass grave with the remains of at least three people was discovered near the neighbourhood's eastern limit with Cieneguilla.
# Central Bavarian

Central or Middle Bavarian form a subgroup of Bavarian dialects in large parts of Austria and the German state of Bavaria along the Danube river, on the northern side of the Eastern Alps. They are spoken in the 'Old Bavarian' regions of Upper Bavaria (with Munich (see Munich German)), Lower Bavaria and in the adjacent parts of the Upper Palatinate region around Regensburg, in Upper and Lower Austria, in Vienna (see Viennese German), in the state of Salzburg, as well as in the northern and eastern parts of Styria and Burgenland. Before 1945 and the expulsions of the Germans, it was also spoken in Hungary and southern Bohemia and Moravia. It also influenced Austrian German.

## Differences

There are noticeable differences in the language within the group, but changes occur along a west-east dialect continuum on both sides of the historic border of the Bavarian stem duchy with the later Duchy of Austria. That means that the distinct languages of Vienna and Munich are very different from each other, but the dialects of any two neighbouring towns in between will be quite similar. However, due to influences of the corresponding political centres, discontinuous change is nowadays noticeable along the national border between Austria and Germany. Generally, Viennese has some characteristics differentiating it from other Bavarian dialects due to the influence of languages spoken by people moving to Vienna from many areas of Austria-Hungary during the 19th century.

## Characteristics

A characteristic of Central Bavarian is the vocalization of l and r after e or i. E.g. the standard German viel becomes either vui (in Western Central Bavarian) or vüü (in Eastern Central Bavarian). The border between the western and eastern subgroups roughly coincides with the border between Bavaria and Austria.
In all subgroups, hard consonants such as p, t, k are softened to become b, d, g.
# Cepitá

Cepitá is a town and municipality in the García Rovira Province, part of Santander Department in northeastern Colombia.
# Ceplenița

Ceplenița is a commune in Iași County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Buhalnița, Ceplenița, Poiana Mărului, and Zlodica.
The commune is located in the northwestern part of the county, 9.3 km (5.8 mi) from Hârlău town.

## Natives

* Leon Cotnareanu (1891–1970), businessman
# LUBAC

Linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) is a multi-protein complex and the only known E3 ubiquitin ligase able to conjugate ubiquitin in a head-to-tail manner to generate linear (M1-linked) polyubiquitin chains. The complex is currently known to be composed of three proteins: heme-oxidized IRP2 ubiquitin ligase 1 (HOIL-1), HOIL-1-interacting protein (HOIP), and Shank-associated RH domain-interacting protein (SHARPIN)$^,$$^,$. HOIL-1 and HOIP are both E3 ubiquitin ligases, however, the specific linear ubiquitin-ligating activity is enacted by HOIP. Mice deficient in HOIP are embryonically lethal. Two cases of mutated HOIP have been detected in humans. These patients presented with autoinflammation and immunodeficiency$^,$. HOIL-1 is required for LUBAC assembly and stability as demonstrated by embryonic lethality in HOIL-1 deficient mice. Recently, it has been noted, that HOIL-1 is also able to catalyze formation of oxyester bonds between the C-terminus of ubiquitin and serine/threonine of substrate protein in TLR signaling. SHARPIN exhibits a significant sequence similarity to HOIL-1 and is important for LUBAC stability. Spontaneous point mutation in the Sharpin gene in mice leads to development of chronic proliferative dermatitis (cpdm)$^,$. Both HOIL-1 and SHARPIN bind to HOIP through their ubiquitin-like (UBL) domain$^,$. LUBAC consisting of either HOIP-HOIL-1 or HOIP-SHARPIN is functional in vitro, however the greatest activity of the complex has been observed in the presence of all three components.
LUBAC modulates signaling complexes activating the canonical NF-kB pathway in response to various stimuli (e.g., TNF, IL-1, CD40L) by adding M1-linked polyubiquitin chains to signaling proteins$^,$. Additionally, LUBAC has been shown to interact with PKC and NLRP3/ASC inflammasome$^,$.
Antagonistic to LUBAC are deubiquitinases such as OTULIN or CYLD, of which OTULIN is the only deubiquitinase that removes M1-linked ubiquitin linkages exclusively.
LUBAC components have been most widely studied in the context of TNF signaling.
# Strauzia stoltzfusi

Strauzia stoltzfusi is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Strauzia of the family Tephritidae.
# Straußfurt

Straußfurt is a municipality in the Sömmerda district of Thuringia, Germany. The former municipality Henschleben was merged into Straußfurt in December 2019.
# Rare Species (album)

Rare Species is the seventh studio album by the Finnish avant-garde metal band Waltari.

## Track listing

* "One Day" – 4:09
* "Life Without Love" – 3:59
* "Megacity Rain" – 4:49
* "Dreamworld" – 4:09
* "What I Really Know" – 4:30
* "My Pain" – 5:19
* "Quick as a Day" – 4:54
* "Dream" – 5:13
* "Alone" – 5:47
* "Live This!" – 5:21
* "Wasting My Mind" – 4:31
* "No Limit" / "Your Funky Rhythm" / "Symphony of Destruction" – 6:51
* "Guardian Angel" (limited edition bonus track, 2001) – 3:36
* "Living Then Living Now" (limited edition bonus track, 2001) – 2:35
* "New Church" (limited edition bonus track, 2001) – 3:31
* "There's No Tomorrow" (limited edition bonus track, 2001) – 1:56
All music by Hatakka–Waltari, lyrics by Hatakka, except No Limit by Wilde/Coster/Slijngaard/Dels and Symphony of Destruction by Dave Mustaine.
No Limit originally performed by 2 Unlimited.
Symphony of Destruction originally performed by Megadeth.

## Credits

* Kärtsy Hatakka – Vocals, bass, programming
* Sami Yli-Sirniö – Guitar
* Jariot Lehtinen – Guitar
* Mika Järveläinen – Drums

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 13 |
# Cerithiopsis ara

Cerithiopsis ara is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae, which is known from the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. It was described by Dall and Bartsch in 1911.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 3.2 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 24 m. Maximum recorded depth is 55 m.
# Rorke

Rorke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Rorke, Australian saxophonist
* Gordon Rorke (born 1938), Australian cricketer
* Hayden Rorke (1910–1987), American actor
* James Rorke (1827–1875), British settler in southern Africa, owner of the farmstead Rorke's Drift
* John Rorke (1807–1896), Irish-born Canadian merchant and political figure in Newfoundland
* Joseph Rorke (1832–1907), Canadian businessman and politician from Ontario
* Margaret Hayden Rorke (1883–1969), American suffragist and writer
* Mary Rorke (1858–1938), British actor
* W. H. Rorke (fl. 1901–1902), American college football coach
* Gabriel T. Rorke, the main antagonist in the video game Call of Duty: Ghosts
# Bernard Share

Bernard Share (1930-2013) was an Irish novelist, critic, editor, and lecturer on modern literature. His novels include Inish and Transit. He also wrote an account of World-War-II-era Irish life, titled The Emergency, and has published works on slang and notable quotations. Several of his works have been reissued by Dalkey Archive Press, as part of the John F. Byrne Irish Literature Series.
He was one of the founders, and the first secretary, of Publishing Ireland, the Irish booksellers' association.

## Publications

* Inish, Allen Figgis, Dublin, 1966 and Dalkey Archive Press [J. F. Byrne Irish Literature Series], Illinois, 2009, ISBN 978-1-56478-541-1
* Naming Names: Who, What, Where in Irish nomenclature: Who, What, Where in Ireland, Gill & Macmillan Ltd., Dublin, 2001, ISBN 0-7171-3125-4
* Irish Lives; Biographies of fifty famous Irish men and women, (with William Bolger) Figgis, Dublin, 1971, ISBN 0-9003-7241-9
* The Emergency: Neutral Ireland 1939–45, Gill & Macmillan, Dublin, 1978, ISBN 0-7171-1516 X
* The Flight of the Iolar: The Aer Lingus Experience 1936–1986, Gill & Macmillan, Dublin, 1986, ISBN 0-7171-1457-0
* Shannon Departures, Gill & Macmillan, Dublin, 1992, ISBN 0-7171-1830-4
* Bunratty : Rebirth of a Castle, Brandon Press, Dingle, 1995, ISBN 0-8632-2206-4
* Slanguage : A dictionary of slang and colloquial English in Ireland, Gill & Macmillan, Dublin, 1997, ISBN 0-7171-2353-7
* Dublinese : Know What I mean?, Doughcloyne, Cork, 2006, ISBN 1-9051-7207-9
* In time of Civil War : the conflict on the Irish railways, 1922-23, Collins Press, Cork, 2006, ISBN 1-9051-7211-7
# Premios 40 Principales for Best International Artist

The Premios 40 Principales for Best International Artist is an honor presented annually at the Los 40 Principales award show.
| Year | Winner | Other nominees |
| 2006 | Shakira | Madonna Maná Red Hot Chili Peppers Julieta Venegas |
| 2007 | Nelly Furtado | Mika Natasha Bedingfield Tokio Hotel Snow Patrol |
| 2008 | Coldplay | Amy Winehouse Duffy Alicia Keys Madonna |
| 2009 | The Black Eyed Peas | The Killers Beyoncé Jason Mraz Amy Macdonald |
| 2010 | Lady Gaga | David Guetta Kesha Kylie Minogue Rihanna |
| 2011 | Pitbull | Rihanna Katy Perry Britney Spears Bruno Mars |
| 2012 | Taylor Swift | Alicia Keys David Guetta Flo Rida Maroon 5 |
| 2013 | Bruno Mars | One Direction Pink Rihanna Avicii |
| 2014 | One Direction | Coldplay Jason Derülo Pharrell Williams OneRepublic |
| 2015 | Ellie Goulding | Maroon 5 Ed Sheeran Sia Taylor Swift |
| 2016 | Sia | Justin Bieber Coldplay Adele Jennifer Lopez |
| 2017 | Ed Sheeran | Shawn Mendes Kygo Bruno Mars Charlie Puth |
| 2018 | Dua Lipa | Ed Sheeran Shawn Mendes Bruno Mars Selena Gomez |
| 2019 | Jonas Brothers | Rita Ora Sam Smith Miley Cyrus Ed Sheeran |
| 2020 | Dua Lipa | The Weeknd Lady Gaga Harry Styles Black Eyed Peas |
| 2021 | Ed Sheeran | Imagine Dragons BTS The Weeknd Doja Cat |
| 2022 | Ava Max | Harry Styles Camila Cabello Imagine Dragons Black Eyed Peas David Guetta |
| 2023 | Loreen | Dua Lipa Olivia Rodrigo Taylor Swift Miley Cyrus Sam Smith |
# Glamourpuss (comics)

glamourpuss is a Canadian independent comic book written and illustrated by Dave Sim which was published from April 2008 to July 2012 and ran for 26 issues. The comic was published bimonthly, with 24 pages of story and art, and back issues remaining available throughout the comic's print run. The premise of the book is threefold: a parody of fashion magazines, a history of photorealism in comics, and a surreal super-heroine comic.
One of the stories within Glamourpuss, about the death of comic illustrator Alex Raymond, remained uncompleted at the time of the last issue, and plans to release The Strange Death of Alex Raymond were briefly cancelled. In early 2021, it was announced that the completed book (finished by co-illustrator Carson Grubaugh) would be released in September of that year.
Issue #4 (November 2008) and #5 (January 2009) of the book were offered with "Zombie" variant covers, featuring "zombie-fied" covers instead of the traditional fashion magazine versions. Issue #18 (March 2011) featured the first new Cerebus comic book story in seven years, the ten page "What If Cerebus had Lived in the Age of Mad Men." Issues #22–26 (re-numbered #1–5) were offered with "Zootanapuss" variant covers, autographed and numbered by Sim.

## Characters

* glamourpuss – The heroine of the comic.
* Skanko – glamourpuss' evil twin sister.
* Dr. Norm – glamourpuss' long-time therapist.
# Theridion murarium

Theridion murarium is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in North America.
# Châteauneuf-sur-Loire

Châteauneuf-sur-Loire (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.

## Twin towns

* Amarante, Portugal
* Bad Laasphe, Germany
# Refunding Certificate

The Refunding Certificate was a type of interest-bearing banknote that the United States Treasury issued in 1879. They issued it only in the $10 denomination, depicting Benjamin Franklin. Their issuance reflects the end of a coin-hoarding period that began during the American Civil War, and represented a return to public confidence in paper money.
When the Treasury issued the bonds, silver coins were in wide circulation and gold coins were just beginning to appear at banks nationwide. The Treasury paid out $40,012,750 in notes, the majority—$39,398,110 (or 98.5%)—in the fourth quarter of 1879, as long lines of people gathered at Post Office branches and Treasury offices. The Refunding Certificate originally promised to pay 4% annual interest in perpetuity. The obligation on these notes reads:
    "This certifies that the sum of Ten Dollars has been deposited with the Treasurer of the United States under Act of February 26th, 1879 convertible with accrued interest at 4 per cent per annum into 4 per cent bonds of the United States issued under the Acts of July 14, 1870 and January 20, 1871 upon presentation at the office of the Treasurer of the U.S. in sums of $50. Or multiples thereof."
However, in 1907, Congress passed an act that ended the interest accrual of the certificates, and fixed the value of them at $21.30, over twice their face value. By January 1, 1885, all but $260,000 (99.4%) in face value had been redeemed, and since that time most others have met the same fate.
Consistent with the Treasury Department paper used in printing the Fourth and Fifth Issues of Fractional currency (1869–76), anti-counterfeiting devices of the period included embedding large silk fibers as well as the use of blue tinted paper.
Only a few 1879 Refunding Certificates were imprinted with the inscription Payable to Order. Only two are known to still exist. Most were inscribed Payable to Bearer and even these are rare—only a few dozen are in numismatic collections.

## Footnotes

* Money portal
* Numismatics portal
* United States portal
* Banks portal
* ↑ Kravitz, 2012, pp. 40–41.
* ↑ Blake, 1908, p. 39.
# Saltersley Hall

Saltersley Hall is a country house about 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Wilmslow, Cheshire, England, in the civil parish of Mobberley. The authors of the Buildings of England series describe it as a "lonely but high-status ... house on a sand island in the middle of Lindow Moss". The house was built in the 17th century, with additions in the 19th and 20th centuries. It is constructed in sandstone and whitewashed brick with a slate roof. Its medieval H-shape has been rationalised to form a flat front with three gables. The windows are mullioned. The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.
# Berechiu

Berechiu may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Berechiu, a village in Apateu Commune, Arad County
* Berechiu, a village in Sânnicolau Român Commune, Bihor County
# Berea

Berea may refer to:

## Places
### Greece

* Beroea, a place mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles, now known as Veria or Veroia
* Veria, historically spelled and sometimes transliterated as Berea and site of the ancient city of Beroea

### Lesotho

* Berea District

### Romania

* Berea, a village in Ciumești Commune, Satu Mare County
* Berea, a tributary of the Valea Neagră in Satu Mare County

### South Africa

* Berea, Durban
* Berea, Gauteng

### United States

* Berea, Iowa
* Berea, Kentucky
* Berea, Baltimore, Maryland
* Berea, Nebraska
* Berea, North Carolina, an unincorporated community in Granville County
* Berea, Ohio
* Berea, South Carolina
* Berea, Giles County, Tennessee
* Berea, Warren County, Tennessee
* Berea, Virginia
* Berea, West Virginia

## Other uses

* Helena Espinosa Berea (c. 1895 – c. 1960), Mexican academic
* Berea College, in Berea, Kentucky
* Berea International Theological Seminary, Seoul, South Korea
* Berea Sandstone, a type of sandstone named for Berea, Ohio
* Berea (genus), a genus of parasitic copepods in the family Chondracanthidae
* Berean Institute, vocational education school in Philadelphia
# Salvia ekimiana

Salvia ekimiana is a perennial plant that is endemic to Central Anatolia in Turkey, growing in open pine forest and alpine steppe at 1,700 to 2,000 m (5,600 to 6,600 ft) elevation.
S. ekimiana grows on erect to ascending stems to 10 to 30 cm (3.9 to 11.8 in), with mostly basal leaves that are generally oblong, or ovate to oblong or oblanceolate. The leaves are 2.5 to 7 cm (0.98 to 2.76 in) long and 1 to 2.5 cm (0.39 to 0.98 in) wide. The corolla is white with a lilac hood, .7 to 1.1 cm (0.28 to 0.43 in), and with a greyish calyx with a violet stripe. The specific epithet honors professor Tuna Ekim, a Turkish botanist.
# Salvia exserta

Salvia exserta is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is an annual herb that is native to the Rio Grande basin in Bolivia, and south into Argentina. It grows in stony ground in dry woodland at 1,300 to 2,700 m (4,300 to 8,900 ft) elevation.
S. exserta reaches up to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) high, with long petiolate leaves that are 3 to 12 cm (1.2 to 4.7 in) by 2 to 12 cm (0.79 to 4.72 in). The inflorescence of terminal racemes is 5 to 30 cm (2.0 to 11.8 in) long, with a red corolla that is 1.7 to 2.8 cm (0.67 to 1.10 in). The corolla has an upper lip that is much longer than the lower.
# Beringen

Beringen may mean:
* Beringen, Belgium, a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg.
* Beringen, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland.
* Beringen, Luxembourg, a small town in the commune of Mersch.
# Sam Domoni

Samuela Ravanua Domoni Junior (25 December 1968 – 24 July 2021) was a Fijian former rugby union footballer and the former national coach of the Fiji national rugby union team.
He played as a lock or flanker. He was 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) and during his playing days weighed 105 kg (231 lb).
He played Super Rugby for NSW Waratahs. He also played for English clubs, London Irish and Saracens.
He played for Fiji 6 times between 1990 and 1991 and was part of the Fiji team to the 1991 Rugby World Cup. He made his test debut for Fiji in December 1990, against Hong Kong.
After retiring from rugby, he coached the Combined Penrith and Zion Lions between 1999 and 2000. Between 2002–03, he coached The Entrance rugby club based in New South Wales. He was appointed the skills and assistant coach for the Manly Rugby club in 2004 before joining the Penrith 7's rugby club in 2005. He was appointed the Fiji head coach in 2010 after his predecessor, Ilivasi Tabua was fired.
After a dismal 2011 RWC, he was fired and replaced by assistant coach, Inoke Male as head coach.
Domoni died on 24 July 2021, at the age of 52, from Covid-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Fiji.