OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wacław Babiński

Wacław Babiński (April 3, 1887 – July 22, 1957) was a Polish diplomat and professor at the University of Montreal.
Babiński started his diplomatic career while in Paris when the Polish government asked him to set up the Polish consulate in France. He was appointed ambassador of Poland to Yugoslavia from 1929 to 1931 and The Hague from 1931 to 1939. During World War II, he was the Canadian delegate of the Polish government-in-exile in London. After the war, along with Polkowski, Waclaw Babinski played a key role in hiding treasures of the royal collection of the Wawel Castle from the communists. Waclaw Babinski retired and died in Montreal, Canada in 1957.

## Education

He finished his PhD in Economics at Munich University.

## Family

He was the son of Leon Babinski (1860–1932) and Stefania Karpinska (1866–1939). He had two siblings: Witold (1897–1985) and Leon Wladislaw (1891–1973). Waclaw Babinski married Maria Wodzińska (1894–1975) and had three children: Wanda (1917–1994), Ryszard (1931-) and Stanislaw (1920–1990).
# Pugilism

Pugilism may refer to:
* Boxing, a combat sport
* Bare-knuckle boxing, a combat sport without any boxing gloves
* Ancient Greek boxing
* Russian boxing, traditional bare-knuckle boxing of Russia
# Sonnet 52

Sonnet 52 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It is a member of the Fair Youth sequence, in which the poet expresses his love towards a young man.

## Structure

Sonnet 52 is an English or Shakespearean sonnet. It contains three quatrains followed by a final rhyming couplet. It follows the typical rhyme scheme of the English sonnet, ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, and is composed in iambic pentameter, a type of poetic metre based on five pairs of metrically weak/strong syllabic positions. The twelfth line exemplifies a regular iambic pentameter:
The fourth line has a final extrametrical syllable or feminine ending (as does the second line). It also has its second ictus moved to the right (resulting in a four-position figure, × × / /, sometimes referred to as a minor ionic):
    / = ictus, a metrically strong syllabic position. × = nonictus. (×) = extrametrical syllable.
The meter demands some variant pronunciations: the second line's "uplockèd", the seventh's "placèd", and the eighth's "jewels" all count as two syllables. In the fourteenth line, the first occurrence of "being" is one syllable, the second is two syllables.
# Shape and form (visual arts)

In the visual arts, shape is a flat, enclosed area of an artwork created through lines, textures, or colours, or an area enclosed by other shapes, such as triangles, circles, and squares. Likewise, a form can refer to a three-dimensional composition or object within a three-dimensional composition.
Specifically, it is an enclosed space, the boundaries of which are defined by other elements of art. Shapes are limited to two dimensions: length and width.

## Form

A form is an artist's way of using elements of art, principles of design, and media. Form, as an element of art, is three-dimensional and encloses space. Like a shape, a form has length and width, but it also has depth. Forms are either geometric or free-form, and can be symmetrical or asymmetrical.

## Categories
### Geometric and organic

Geometric shapes are precise edged and mathematically consistent curves, they are pure forms and so consist of circles, squares, spirals, triangles, while geometric forms are simple volumes, such as cubes, cylinders, and pyramids. They generally dominate architecture, technology, industry and crystalline structures.
In contrast, organic shapes are free-form, unpredictable, and flowing in appearance. These shapes and organic forms visually suggest the natural world of animals, plants, sky, sea, etc... The addition of organic shapes to a composition dominated by geometric structures can add unpredictable energy.

### Positive and negative

A positive shape is a shape, that has details inside it, such as an outline of a human, with body features. Contrarily, a negative shape is a shape without any details; it's just an outline.

### Representation

A shape that is representative is created by the flattening out of three-dimensional objects. Nothing is actually geometric, but can be interpreted as such by breaking it down to shapes that, when put together, form a recognizable silhouette.
# Port of Osaka

The Port of Osaka (大阪港, Ōsaka-kō) is the main port in Japan, located in Osaka within Osaka Bay. The Port of Osaka also has several sister ports including the Port of Busan.

## Harbor Statistics

* Cargo Handling Volume (2016)
** Foreign trade: 34.11 million tons
** Domestic trade: 48.09 million tons (including 31.29 million tons of ferries)
* Mooring facility (as of 2008)
** Oceangoing: 70 berths
** Coastal 111 berths
* Area (as of 2016)
** Harbor area: 4,684 hectares
** Landfill area: 1,860 hectares.
# Glasgow Humane Society

The Glasgow Humane Society was founded in 1790. It is the oldest continuing lifeboat service in the world. The aims and objectives of the Society are:
* Preservation of human life in and around the waterways of Greater Glasgow.
* Provision of lifeboat / safety services where and when requested.
* The search and recovery of persons from the River Clyde where and when requested by Police Scotland
* Advice to councils, emergency services, universities and schools businesses, riverside users and general members of the public on safety and accident prevention on waterways.
* Education of the public in water safety.
The Society is contracted by the council to maintain the provision of Life Belts along the Clyde and assist in Search and Locate missions for missing people.
Alongside Strathclyde Police, the Glasgow Humane Society introduced a GPS system for rescue equipment along the River Clyde. At every lifebelt and rescue ladder position there are signs with an identifying code that a caller can to provide to police, that allows the police command and control system to accurately pinpoint the caller's location.
In 2012, the society travelled to London to participate in the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Pageant.
As of 2023, Officer is William Graham.
The Bennie, a lifeboat custom designed by Benjamin "Bennie" Parsonage, is on display in the Riverside Museum. Several boats are replicas of the Bennie, as it is the fastest boat that can still be tipped far enough to allow a person to be lifted over the side.
# Thomas M. Scott

Thomas Moore Scott (1829 – April 21, 1876) was a Confederate States Army brigadier general during the American Civil War. He saw active service in several battles in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. He was a planter before and after the war.

## Early life

Thomas M. Scott was born in Athens, Georgia in 1829 but moved to Louisiana, Tennessee, back to LaGrange, Georgia and finally back to Louisiana where he was a planter.

## American Civil War

Scott was appointed colonel of the 12th Louisiana Infantry Regiment on August 13, 1861. He served at the Battle of Belmont, although not actively engaged, and at the battles of Island Number Ten, New Madrid, Fort Pillow, the Siege of Vicksburg, including the Battle of Baker's Creek and the operations of General Joseph E. Johnston in Mississippi in which he tried to relieve the forces besieged at Vicksburg, and during the Atlanta Campaign, initially under the command of Lieutenant General Leonidas Polk.
Scott was promoted to the grade of brigadier general on May 10, 1864 after distinguished service at the beginning of the Atlanta campaign. He was severely wounded in the back from concussion of a shell on November 30, 1864 at the Battle of Franklin and apparently saw no further action. No record of his parole has been found.

## Aftermath

Scott returned to farming in Louisiana, operating a sugar plantation on the Gulf Coast for some years.
Thomas Moore Scott was found dead in a chair in the Sample Coffee House in New Orleans on April 21, 1876. He died from alcoholic arrest of brain functions. He is interred in Greenwood Cemetery, New Orleans.
# Jacob Backer

Jacob Backer may refer to:
* Jacob Adriaensz Backer (1609–1651), Dutch Golden Age painter
* Jacob de Backer (c. 1555–c. 1585), Flemish Mannerist painter and draughtsman
# Smoky robin

The smoky robin (Peneothello cryptoleuca) is a species of bird in the family Petroicidae endemic to West Papua, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Described by German ornithologist, Ernst Hartert, in 1874, the smoky robin is a member of the Australian robin family Petroicidae. Sibley and Ahlquist's DNA-DNA hybridisation studies placed this group in a Corvida parvorder comprising many tropical and Australian passerines, including pardalotes, fairy-wrens, and honeyeaters, as well as crows. However, subsequent molecular research (and current consensus) places the robins as a very early offshoot of the Passerida, or "advanced" songbirds, within the songbird lineage.
# Hulan Road station

Hulan Road (simplified Chinese: 呼兰路; traditional Chinese: 呼蘭路; pinyin: Hūlán Lù) is a station on Shanghai Metro Line 1. This station is part of the northern extension of that line from Shanghai Railway Station to Gongfu Xincun that opened on 28 December 2004.
# Somercotes Greyhound Stadium

Somercotes Greyhound Stadium was a greyhound racing stadium and former cricket ground site on Nottingham Road in Somercotes, Derbyshire.

## Origins

Somercotes Greyhound Stadium was constructed on the site of the Somercotes Cricket Ground. The cricket club had left the ground before the war.

## Opening

Harry Hill, Len Meredith, Ted Callaghan and Charlie Hall of the Alfreton and District Greyhound Company Limited owned the track and it opened in September 1954. The pavilion remained from the cricket days as part of the facilities and the local football team played on the inside field.

## History

The track was 370 yards in circumference and had race distances of 270 and 480 yards. The track was grass with sand and peat moss on the banked bends with an inside hare.
Racing was on Monday and Friday evenings with trials held after racing and the races consisted of both graded races and handicap races.
The racing was independent (not affiliated to the sports governing body the National Greyhound Racing Club).

## Closure

The stadium closed in 1971 and is now part of the NHS Distribution Service Depot.
# José Rafael Balmaceda

José Rafael del Carmen Balmaceda Fernández (August 23, 1850 – August 7, 1911) was a Chilean politician, diplomat and brother of President José Manuel Balmaceda. He was of Basque descent.

## Early life

He was born in Renca, the son of Manuel José Balmaceda Ballesteros and of Encarnación Fernández Salas. He completed his studies at the Instituto Nacional and then attended the University of Louvain, where he graduated with a doctorate in Political Science. Early in his life he dedicated most of his time to his Hacienda San José in Puente Alto.

## Political career

José Rafael Balmaceda started his political career by joining the Liberal Party and was promptly elected deputy for "Angol" (1888–1891) and was reelected for the "Balmaceda" congress as a deputy for "Concepción and Talcahuano", but this congress was dissolved after only a few months. After the 1891 Chilean Civil War that deposed his brother, President José Manuel Balmaceda, his house was looted, and he was exiled together with his family. In Buenos Aires, Argentina he published "The revolution and condemnation of the Vicuña ministry", under the pseudonym "Nemo", in which he defended his brother's policies and attacked the revolutionary party. He also published "History Pages" and "Death of Balmaceda".
After being allowed to return to Chile, he concentrated his efforts on the reconstruction of the political base that had been defeated in the war and became the force behind the Liberal Democratic Party. On the congressional elections of 1894 he was elected deputy for "La Serena, Elqui and Coquimbo" (1894–1897) and was reelected for the same region (1897–1900). On November 19, 1901, President Germán Riesco appointed him Minister of Justice and Public Instruction, position he held until November 20, 1902, and later Minister of the Interior from March 18, 1905 to August 1, 1905.
In 1906, his son Ernesto was murdered in Belgium, prompting a celebrated case that came to define diplomatic privileges and immunities for the retinue and families of diplomatic staff.
President Pedro Montt appointed him Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cult and Colonization on August 29, 1908, a position he held until June 15, 1909. In 1909, he was elected a Senator for "Coquimbo" (1909–1915), but he died in Santiago before the end of his term in 1911 at the age of 61.

## Personal life

Balmaceda married Ana Bello Codesido, and together they had seven children.
# Shafiq Ahmad Gujjar

Chaudhry Shafiq Ahmad Gujjar is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

He started his political career from local bodies politics and was elected Nazim Union Council. He was elected to Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as candidate of PML(N) from PP-68 Faisalabad in 2008 Pakistani general election. He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency PP-107 (Faisalabad-XI in 2018 Pakistani general election for second term.
# Pontevedra (comarca)

Pontevedra is a comarca in the Galician Province of Pontevedra, Spain, and centred on the city of Pontevedra. It covers an area of 634.43 km$^2$, and the overall population of this local region was 15,625 at the 2011 Census; the latest official estimate (as at the start of 2018) was 124,351.

## Municipalities

The comarca comprises the following eight municipalities:
| Name of municipality | Population (2001) | Population (2011) | Population (2018) |
| Pontevedra | 74,942 | 82,346 | 83,260 |
| Poio | 14,271 | 16,642 | 17,073 |
| Barro | 3,468 | 3,713 | 3,623 |
| Campo Lameiro | 2,235 | 2,017 | 1,778 |
| Cerdedo-Cotobade | 6,987 | 6,245 | 5,697 |
| A Lama | 2,947 | 2,891 | 2,397 |
| Ponte Caldelas | 5,921 | 5,738 | 5,533 |
| Vilaboa | 5,735 | 6,033 | 5,919 |
| Totals | 116,506 | 125,625 | 125,280 |
# List of state visits made by Bhumibol Adulyadej

Since acceding to the throne of Thailand in 1946, King Bhumibol Adulyadej has made a number of state and official visits.

## 1959

| Date | Country | City | Host |
| 18–21 December | South Vietnam | Saigon, Huế | President Ngo Dinh Diem |

## 1960

| Date | Country | City | Host |
| 8–16 February | Indonesia | Jakarta, Yogyakarta | President Sukarno |
| 2–5 March | Burma | Yangon | President Win Maung |
| 14 June – 15 July | United States | Honolulu, Los Angeles, Anaheim, Pittsburgh, Washington, D.C., Williamsburg, New York, Boston, Cambridge, Nashville, Denver, San Francisco | President Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| 19–23 July | United Kingdom | London | Queen Elizabeth II |
| 25 July – 2 August | West Germany | Bonn, Bochum, Bad Homburg, Nuremberg | President Heinrich Lübke |
| 22–25 August | Portugal | Lisbon | President Américo Tomás |
| 29–31 August | Switzerland | Bern, Lausanne | President Max Petitpierre |
| 6–9 September | Denmark | Copenhagen, Roskilde | King Frederik IX |
| 19–21 September | Norway | Oslo | King Olav V |
| 23–25 September | Sweden | Stockholm | King Gustaf VI Adolf |
| 28 September – 1 October | Italy | Rome | President Giovanni Gronchi |
| 1 October | Vatican City | Vatican | Pope John XXIII |
| 4–7 October | Belgium | Brussels, Bruges | King Baudouin |
| 11–14 October | France | Paris, Versailles | President Charles de Gaulle |
| 17–19 October | Luxembourg | Luxembourg | Grand Duchess Charlotte |
| 24–27 October | Netherlands | Amsterdam, The Hague | Queen Juliana |
| 3–8 November | Spain | Madrid, Seville | Caudillo Francisco Franco |

## 1962

| Date | Country | City | Host |
| 11–22 March | Pakistan | Karachi | President Ayub Khan |
| 20–27 June | Malaya | Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Selangor, Pahang | Yang di-Pertuan Agong Putra |
| 18–26 August | New Zealand | Wellington, Auckland | Governor-General Charles Lyttelton |
| 26 August – 12 September | Australia | Canberra, Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Hobart, Adelaide, Perth | Governor-General William Sidney |

## 1963

| Date | Country | City | Host |
| 27 May – 5 June | Japan | Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, Nara, Nagoya, Gifu | Emperor Hirohito |
| 5–8 June | Taiwan | Taipei, Taoyuan | President Chiang Kai-shek |
| 9–14 July | Philippines | Manila, Baguio | President Diosdado Macapagal |

## 1964

| Date | Country | City | Host |
| 12 September – 6 October | Kingdom of Greece | Athens | King Constantine II |
| 29 September – 5 December | Austria | Vienna | President Adolf Schärf |

## 1966

| Date | Country | City | Host |
| 22–28 August | West Germany | Bonn | President Heinrich Lübke |
| 29 September – 2 October | Austria | Vienna | President Franz Jonas |

## 1967

| Date | Country | City | Host |
| 23–30 April | Iran | Tehran, Shiraz, Isfahan | Emperor Mohammad Reza Pahlavi |
| 6–20 June | United States | Washington, D.C., New York, Boston | President Lyndon B. Johnson |
| 21–24 June | Canada | Ottawa | Governor-General Roland Michener |

## 1994

| Date | Country | City | Host |
| 8–9 April | Laos | Vientiane | President Nouhak Phoumsavanh |
# Civil Lines (disambiguation)

Civil Lines may refer to:

## Residential Area

Civil Lines is a number of residential areas built during the British Raj, present in several towns and cities of the Indian subcontinent.
* Civil Lines, Allahabad, India
* Civil Lines, Bareilly, India
* Civil Lines, Budaun, India
* Civil Lines, Delhi, India
** Civil Lines (Delhi Metro), a station of Delhi Metro rail
* Civil Lines, Jaipur, India
** Civil Lines metro station (Jaipur), India
** Civil Lines (Rajasthan Assembly constituency)
* Civil Lines, Karachi, Pakistan
* Civil Lines, Moradabad, India

## Publications

* Civil Lines (magazine), a 1990s Indian magazine
# Aurélie Aubert

Aurélie Aubert (born 9 June 1997) is a French boccia player. She is a Paralympic champion at the Summer Paralympics in 2024.

## Career

Aubert began playing boccia in 2010, at the age of 12 or 13. Not liking sports at that age, she says she came to boccia because the educators at the Richebourg rehabilitation center, where she was a resident, had promised her, in exchange, "lots of squares" of chocolate. There she also met Claudine Llop Cliville, then a nurse, who became her playing assistant and coach. Aubert trains twice a week, for about ten hours. She is supported in her practice by a mental trainer, video analysis and physiotherapy.
In 2023, Aubert took part in the European Boccia Championships in Rotterdam. She finished fourth in the BC1 category. Captaining the French team, she competed in the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris. She qualified for the women's individual BC1 final by eliminating Bermudian Yushae DeSilva-Andrade in a tie-break. She then won the gold medal by beating Singaporean Jeralyn Tan in the final, despite an error at the end of the match; she refused the last three balls, wrongly believing that her opponent had no more. She still won the game 2-0, 5-0 and 5-3. This was the very first French Paralympic medal in the sport and the first international title of her career for Aubert. She said she hoped that her victory would give more visibility to boccia. She was named flag bearer of the French delegation for the closing ceremony of the Paralympic Games alongside shooter Tanguy de La Forest.
Aubert is a member of the Win'27 disabled sports club in Aubevoye, Eure.

## Personal life

Aubert has cerebral palsy due to a lack of oxygen at birth. She lives in a foster family.
# Wagaman language

Wagaman or Wakaman is the name of several languages in Queensland, Australia. It may refer to:
* Kuku-Wakaman, a variety of Kuku Yalanji language also known as just Wakaman language, spoken in far north Queensland
* Wagaman, the language of the Wakaman people of northern Queensland (possibly a variant of Wamin/Agwamin)
* Wamin language, also known as Agwamin, a language spoken by the Ewamian people of northern Queensland (possibly a variant of Wagaman, the language of the Wakaman people)
# CKC

CKC is a three-letter acronym that may stand for:
* Canadian Kennel Club, one of the national kennel clubs of Canada
* Canoe Kayak Canada
* Cervical conization, cold knife conization
* Chicago–Kansas City Expressway
* Capital Kids' Cricket, charity, London, UK
* Christ the King College, Onitsha, or CKC Onitsha, Nigeria
* CKC Chinese Input System
* Closed kinetic chain exercises, physical exercises performed where the hand or foot is fixed in space and cannot move
* The IATA code for Cherkasy International Airport, Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine
# Blainville

Blainville may refer to:
Places:
* Blainville-Crevon in the Seine-Maritime département, Haute-Normandie, France
* Blainville-sur-Mer in the Manche département, Basse-Normandie, France
* Blainville-sur-Orne in the Calvados département, Basse-Normandie
* Blainville, Quebec, a suburb of Montreal, Quebec
* Blainville (provincial electoral district), a provincial electoral district in Quebec, Canada
* Blainville (AMT), railway station in Blainville, Quebec
People:
Sports:
# Pontevedra CF B

Pontevedra Club de Fútbol B, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Pontevedra, Galicia. It was founded in 1965 as Atlético Pontevedrés Club de Fútbol, and currently plays in Preferente Futgal– Group 2. It is the reserve team of Pontevedra CF since 1995.

## Season to season

* As Atlético Pontevedrés CF
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1965–66 | 4 | Serie A | 3rd |
| 1966–67 | 4 | Serie A | 1st |
| 1967–68 | 3 | 3ª | 6th |
| 1968–69 | 3 | 3ª | 6th |
| 1969–70 | 3 | 3ª | 15th |
| 1970–71 | 4 | Serie A | 16th |
| 1971–72 | 4 | Serie A | 9th |
| 1972–73 | 4 | Serie A | 15th |
| 1973–74 | 4 | Serie A | 17th |
| 1974–75 | 4 | Serie A | 20th |
| 1975–76 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1976–77 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1977–78 | 5 | Serie A | 13th |
| 1978–79 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 7th |
| 1979–80 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 18th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1980–81 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 18th |
| 1981–82 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 17th |
| 1982–83 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 4th |
| 1983–84 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 13th |
| 1984–85 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 17th |
| 1985–86 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 1986–87 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 1987–88 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd |
| 1988–89 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 13th |
| 1989–90 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 16th |
| 1990–91 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 8th |
| 1991–92 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1992–93 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1993–94 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1994–95 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 7th |
* As the reserve team of Pontevedra CF
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1995–96 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 1996–97 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 7th |
| 1997–98 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 12th |
| 1998–99 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 5th |
| 1999–2000 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 5th |
| 2000–01 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 17th |
| 2001–02 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 6th |
| 2002–03 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 2003–04 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 6th |
| 2004–05 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 2005–06 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 2006–07 | 5 | Pref. Aut. | 1st |
| 2007–08 | 4 | 3ª | 17th |
| 2008–09 | 4 | 3ª | 17th |
| 2009–10 | 4 | 3ª | 15th |
| 2010–11 | 4 | 3ª | 16th |
| 2011–12 | 5 | Pref. Aut. | 13th |
| 2012–13 | 5 | Pref. Aut. | 13th |
| 2013–14 | 5 | Pref. Aut. | 8th |
| 2014–15 | 5 | Pref. Aut. | 20th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2015–16 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 13th |
| 2016–17 | 6 | 1ª Gal. | 13th |
| 2017–18 | 6 | 1ª Gal. | 12th |
| 2018–19 | 6 | 1ª Gal. | 2nd |
| 2019–20 | 5 | Pref. | 10th |
| 2020–21 | 5 | Pref. | 3rd |
| 2021–22 | 6 | Pref. | 3rd |
| 2022–23 | 6 | Pref. | 2nd |
| 2023–24 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | |
* 7 seasons in Tercera División
* 1 season in Tercera Federación

## Notable former players

* Kelvin Onosiughe
* Marcelo Santiago
* Miguel Loureiro