OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Appleton Township, Swift County, Minnesota

Appleton Township is a township in Swift County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 223 at the 2021 census.

## History

Appleton Township was originally called Phelps Township, after Addison Phelps, a pioneer settler, and under the latter name was organized in 1870. The present name dates from 1872.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 31.9 square miles (83 km$^2$), of which 30.8 square miles (80 km$^2$) of it is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$) (3.29%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 232 people, 92 households, and 72 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.5 inhabitants per square mile (2.9/km$^2$). There were 102 housing units at an average density of 3.3 per square mile (1.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 90.95% White, 0.43% Native American, 5.17% Asian, 2.16% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.16% of the population.
There were 92 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.3% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.7% were non-families. 16.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.0% under the age of 18, 3.9% from 18 to 24, 19.8% from 25 to 44, 36.2% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $48,125, and the median income for a family was $51,071. Males had a median income of $35,714 versus $21,458 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,714. About 2.6% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 13.0% of those 65 or over.
# Apotomis algidana

Apotomis algidana is a species of moth belonging to the family Tortricidae.
It is native to Subarctic Europe.
# April 2011 tornado outbreak

April 2011 tornado outbreak may refer to the following tornado outbreaks:
* Derecho and tornado outbreak of April 4–5, 2011
* Tornado outbreak of April 9–11, 2011
* Tornado outbreak of April 14–16, 2011
* Tornado outbreak sequence of April 19–24, 2011
* 2011 Super Outbreak (April 25–28)
# April Fools (novel)

April Fools is a 1930 comedy novel by the British writer Compton Mackenzie. It is the sequel to his 1919 work Poor Relations.
# Rancho, Aruba

Rancho, located near Paardenbaai, is one of the old districts of Oranjestad, the capital of Aruba. Originally a fishing village, Rancho has evolved into a neighbourhood of Oranjestad. In the late 20th century, it was annexed by Oranjestad, becoming a part of the city while still retaining its distinct character. The district is known for its monuments and intangible cultural heritage

## History

Rancho was initially mentioned in 1855 as a fishing village with small huts located near Oranjestad The village boasted a modest harbour where ships used to anchor. In 1927, an oil refinery was established near Rancho by Arend Petroleum Company, a subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell. This development led to a surge in a population and the construction of stone houses.
In the late 20th century, Rancho and Oranjestad merged, forming a unified urban area. To preserve the unique village characteristics, buildings heights are limited to five meters, unless exceptions are granted. Unfortunately, Rancho has experienced economic hardships and is considered an impoverished part of the city.
Recognizing the significance of preserving the former fishing village, the Rancho Foundation was established on April 20, 2010. Its primary objective is to safeguard the historical legacy and cultural heritage of Rancho.

## Overview

Rancho is home to the only remaining lime kiln in Aruba, which was constructed in 1892 and operated until 1949. Following its restoration in 1970, it was declared a monument.
In 1905, Hendrik Eman received permission to lay pipes from the water wells in Saliña and Madiki to the harbour of Oranjestad. Any excess water was stored in a water tank in Rancho and sold to the city's residents. In 2020, a program was initiated to preserve the water tank as an early industrial heritage site.
Rancho is also the location of the National Archaeological Museum Aruba, and it serves as a stop for the tram.

## Notable people

* Boy Ecury (1922–1944), World War II resistance fighter
* Nydia Ecury (1926–2012), writer and actress
# Archaeologia Polona

Archaeologia Polona is an academic journal of archaeology published in English annually since 1958 by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The journal focuses on contemporary archaeology with particular respect to Poland.
# Arantxa Colchero

Arantxa Colchero Aragonés is a Mexican economist specialized in health economics. She has designed strategies in fiscal policies and product labeling, to prevent and reduce obesity. She has been working on nutrition economics for more than 10 years, as well as HIV.

## Life

She graduated from National Autonomous University of Mexico, National Institute of Public Health, and Johns Hopkins University.
She was a research assistant in the Department of Epidemiology, at the National System of Researchers .

## Selected works

* La obesidad en México, Estado de la política pública y recomendaciones para su prevención y control.
* Aragonés, A. C., Loya, D. C., & de Cosío Martínez, T. G. 4. Costos de las prácticas inadecuadas de lactancia materna. Lactancia materna en México, 59.
* Gamboa Delgado, E., González de Cossío, T., Colchero Aragonés, A., Pelletier, D., Quezada, A. D., & Rodríguez Ramírez, S. (2014). Effect of a food aid program on BMI/A of Mexican children, mediated by diet (251.3). The FASEB Journal, 28, 251–3.
* Gamboa-Delgado, E. M., González de Cossío, T., & Colchero-Aragonés, A. (2016). Obesity risk in preschoolers beneficiaries of food aid programs. Revista de Salud Pública, 18(4), 643–655.
* Barrientos-Gutierrez, T., Zepeda-Tello, R., Rodrigues, E. R., Colchero-Aragonés, A., Rojas-Martínez, R., Lazcano-Ponce, E., ... & Meza, R. (2017). Expected population weight and diabetes impact of the 1-peso-per-litre tax to sugar sweetened beverages in Mexico. PLOS ONE, 12(5), e0176336.
# Ramy Sabry

Ramy Sabry may refer to:
* Ramy Sabry (singer) (born 1978), Egyptian singer
* Ramy Sabry (footballer) (born 1987), Egyptian footballer
# ITMS

ITMS may refer to:
* International Thomas Merton Society
* Indian Trails Middle School, a school in Winter Springs, Florida
* Ion trap mobility spectrometry, an instrumental method for chemical detection and analysis
* iTunes Music Store, the former name of the iTunes Store
# ITM Law School

ITM Law School (also known as ITML or ITMLS) is one of the professional graduate schools of ITM University. It is a specialised law school offering courses at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. It is situated in HUDA Sector 23A-Gurgaon, India. ITML is built on the five-year law degree model proposed and implemented by the Bar Council of India. It is a member of the International Association of Law Schools(IALS), USA and also has a chapter of the International Law Students Association (ILSA), USA.

## History

ITML was established in 2010 under the leadership of Prof. S. Shantha Kumar (also the Director of MATS Law School, MATS University, Raipur). The University initially offers a 5-year integrated BBA, LL.B (Hons.) degree programme with effect from the Academic Year 2010-11 starting in August, 2010.

## Academics

NLUD offers a five year undergraduate (UG) BBA, LL.B. (Hons.) program. Admission is through the scores of All India Law Entrance Test (AILET), Common Law Admission Test (CLAT), Law School Admission Test (LSAT). ITML also offers an LL.M. program. The admission is through percentage of marks secured in LL.B. Degree Examination and the marks secured in the personal interview conducted by the Admissions Committee of ITM University.

## Learning Resource Centre

ITML is subscribed to professional law journals such as All India Reporter, Supreme Court Cases, Criminal Law Journal, Divorce & Matrimonial Cases, Company Law Journal, Consumer Protection Judgments, Labour Law Journal, etc. with back volumes. It also procures titles of leading law publishers like LexisNexis Butterworth Wadhwa Nagpur, Eastern Book Company and Universal Law Publishing, and plenty of other books on Management and other social sciences. ITML Library works on OPAC technology. It also provides access to Judgments of the Supreme Court and all other High Courts, Orders of the Tribunals (CEGAT, ITAT, SAT, NCDRC, CLB, DRAT, MRTP) with daily updations; Court Rules, Court Fees, Stamp Duties, Bare Acts, Ordinances, Bills in Parliament and more on the Indian Legal System. There is a computer section attached to the library with 20 machines to facilitate online research.

## Collaboration

ITM Law School has signed MoU's with the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators(CIArb) and National Law University, Delhi.
# Ranch (disambiguation)

A ranch is a place where ranching, a process of raising livestock, especially cattle, is performed.
Ranch may also refer to:
* Dude ranch, a type of ranch oriented towards visitors or tourism
* Ranch-style houses, a style of single-story house
* Ranch (brothel), a common term for a legal brothel
* Ranch dressing, a flavor of salad dressing

## Film and television

* The Ranch, a Netflix television sitcom (2016–2020)
* The Ranch (film), an American made-for-television film (2004)
* "Ranch", an episode from season 3 of Man Seeking Woman
* "The Ranch", an episode from season 5 of Paranormal Witness

## Other uses

* The Ranch (band), a former three-member country band headed by Keith Urban
** The Ranch (album), this band's only album
* The Ranch, Minnesota, in La Garde Township, Mahnomen County, Minnesota
* The Ranch, a 1997 novel by Danielle Steel
* "The Ranch", an early nickname for Area 51
* Mega Ranch, a derivative of the Citroën AX
# Iaia Forte

Iaia Forte (born 16 March 1962) is an Italian actress. She is well known for the Maurizio Nichetti's comedy film Luna e l'altra, for which she won a Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress, a Globo d'oro for Best Actress and she was nominated for David di Donatello in the same category.
Other films she appeared in include Paz! (for which she was nominated for Nastro d'Argento as Best Supporting Actress), Il seme della discordia, Teatro di guerra, Tre mogli and The Great Beauty.
# Iacopo V Appiani

Iacopo V Appiani (1480 – 20 October 1545) was the lord of Piombino of the Appiani (or Appiano) dynasty from 1511 until his death.
He was born in Piombino, the son of Iacopo IV Appiani, 1st Prince of Piombino and Princess Victoria Todeschini-Piccolomini. Iacopo V's paternal grandfather was Jacopo III, the 3rd lord of Piombino and Battistini Kampofregozo and of the daughter of Doge of Genoa Jano I. His maternal grandfather was Antonio, the 1st Duke of Amalfi from Todeschini-Piccolomini, and of Princess Mary d'Aragona, illegitimate daughter of the Ferdinand the Ist, the King of Naples.
Like his predecessors, he initially allied with the Aragonese of Naples, in his case by marrying Marianna of Aragon in 1510, widow of Roberto II Sanseverino. After Marianna's death, he married three granddaughters of Lorenzo de' Medici and nieces of Pope Leo X: Emilia Ridolfi (daughter of Contessina de' Medici); she died soon afterwards, and Jacopo remarried to her younger sister Clarice. After her death, he married a fourth time to Elena Salviati, daughter of Lucrezia de' Medici. By Elena, he had two sons, after his first three marriages was without issue: Iacopo VI and Alfonso. He had also an illegitimate son who died in infancy by Giulia, a lady-in-waiting of Elena: Alfonsino.
He is sometimes argued to be the subject of Rosso Fiorentino's Portrait of a Young Man (Berlin). He was succeeded by his son Iacopo VI. His other son Alfonso was an admiral in the Navy of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
# Iacopo Vittorelli

Iacopo Vittorelli (10 November 1749 – 12 June 1835) was an Italian poet, librettist, and scholar.

## Biography

Born in Bassano del Grappa to an aristocratic family, and he studied at the Jesuit college in Brescia. He moved to Venice where he was appointed a magistrate. Under Napoleonic rule, he was appointed to the ministry of education in Milan. With the onset of Austrian rule to the Veneto, he retired to his native Bassano to a bureaucratic position, but continued his lifelong interest in poetry. His work was somewhat formal but reveled in the formal poetry set to anacreontic structure and dealing notions of love and its pursuits, popular in the Rococo era. His major opus was Anacreontic Poems to Irene (circa 1784). He also translated the classic Greek poem Batrachomyomachia into Italian. His poems were set to music by composers such as Franz Schubert, Vincenzo Bellini, and Giuseppe Verdi. He died in his hometown.
# ITV Box Office

ITV Box Office was a pay-per-view channel from ITV plc launched in February 2017, and ceased operations in January 2020. The channel was available in HD-only on Sky, and events were also available on demand only on Virgin Media (UK) and TVPlayer. It was the only ITV channel that was broadcast in Ireland on Sky.

## History

In December 2016 ITV announced that it had signed a deal to show Chris Eubank Jr.'s latest fight against Renold Quinlan and that it would be a pay-per-view event. The channel launched when the fight took place on 4 February 2017. Eubank Jr. headlined for the second time on the Box Office platform on 15 July 2017 against former world champion Arthur Abraham.
In September 2017, it was announced that ITV had purchased the rights to show the World Boxing Super Series tournament, which would allow them to show 14 different fights from September 2017 until the final in September 2018. It was revealed that fights involving George Groves or Eubank Jr. would be shown live on the Box Office platform, as well as the final.
At the end of 2018, ITV and Al Haymon’s Premier Boxing Champions signed a landmark UK boxing partnership. As part of the three-year agreement, at least 15 events will be televised on ITV Box Office, with some being shown on the free-to-air ITV4. Haymon's PBC media rights portfolio currently features more than 160 fighters, including Filipino icon Manny Pacquiao, both Americans Errol Spence Jr and heavyweight world champion Deontay Wilder.
In May 2019, ITV Box Office presented its first professional wrestling event when it aired All Elite Wrestling's inaugural Double or Nothing show.

## Closure

On 24 January 2020 the following message was posted on the ITV Box Office web page:
   'The ITV Box Office service has ceased as of 24 January 2020. There are no further plans to show any future events on this channel.'

## Past rights

* World Boxing Super Series (2017-18 only, from the 2018-19 semi-finals the rights moved to Sky Sports Box Office)
* Premier Boxing Champions (also available on Sky Sports, from the fourth quarter of 2019 the rights moved to BoxNation and Premier Sports)
* All Elite Wrestling pay-per-views, commencing with Double or Nothing
# Archdeacon of Shetland

The Archdeacon of Shetland was the head of the Archdeaconry of Shetland, a sub-division of the Diocese of Orkney in Scotland This archdeacon was one of the two archdeacons of the diocese, the other being the Archdeacon of Orkney. Next to the bishop, the Archdeacon of Shetland was the senior ecclesiastic in the diocese.

## List of known archdeacons of Shetland

* Andrew, 1215
* Nicholas, 1226
* Gilbert, 1260-1263 (later Bishop of Hamar)
* Peter, 1269-1270
* Sigurd, 1295
* William Johnson, 1360
* William Wood, x 1372
* William de Buchan, 1369 x 1372-1372 x 1383
* John Fule, 1372
* Walter de Buchan, 1383-1391
* Adam Easton, 1381 x 1385-1391 x 1396
* William de Lance, 1383
* Angus de Kirkness (Kerlues, Birknes), 1396-1429 x 1430
* David de Craigie (Cragy), 1420
* Malise de Tulloch, 1430-1445
* David Tulloch, 1457
* Thomas Tulloch, 1457
* John Sinclair, 1484-1484 x 1501
* James Sinclair, 1484
* William Turnbull, 1485-1487
* Henry Phankouth, 1501–1529.
* Mawnys Herwood, 1502
* Malcolm Halcro, 1529-1554
* Thomas Cheyne, 1572, 1584-1586
* William Hay, 1584-1628
* Alexander Cheyne, 1592
* John Mitchell, 1629
# Arbani

Arbeni is a village and municipality in Gulmi District in the Lumbini Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3116 persons living in 565 individual households.
# Archibald Inglis

Archibald Inglis FRCSEd (1 December 1801–1889) was a 19th-century Scottish surgeon who served as President of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh for the period 1853 to 1855. He was a keen amateur botanist and chaired the Edinburgh Botanical Society.

## Life

He was born on 1 December 1801 at Post House Stair on Parliament Close off the Royal Mile in Edinburgh the son of Dr Andrew Inglis (d.1834) and grandson of Dr William Inglis. His house was remodelled and readdressed as 16 Parliament Square following the rebuilding of the law courts in Edinburgh.
His father served as President of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh from 1808 to 1810. His grandfather had served twice in this same role: 1782-1784 and 1790-1792.
Inglis studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh from around 1817 to 1821, gaining his doctorate (MD) in 1824.
His family home was destroyed in the Great Fire of Edinburgh in 1824. His family then relocated to a then-new townhouse at 11 Albany Street in Edinburgh's New Town. Inglis inherited the house on his father's death in 1834, and lived there for most of his life.
He was a member of the Medico-Chirurgical Society of Edinburgh from 1827 In 1833 Inglis was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and served as President in 1857. In 1853 he succeeded James Scarth Combe as President of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. He was succeeded in turn in 1855 by Dr Andrew Wood.
He lived his later years at 33 Albany Street and died there in 1889.

## Family

He married Isabella Weir, daughter of Major James Weir and brother of Dr Thomas Graham Weir. They had at least eight children.
# Archiminolia strobilos

Archiminolia strobilos is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.
# Archiminolia iridescens

Archiminolia iridescens is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan.
# Rangifer

Rangifer may refer to:
* Rangifer (genus), generic name of the scientific name of reindeer
* Rangifer (journal); a scientific journal about reindeer husbandry research
* Rangifer (constellation); the Reindeer, an obsolete constellation
# Arcade, Texas

Arcade is an unincorporated inhabited place in Ector County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, Arcade was shown on 1936 highway maps as a stop on the Texas and Pacific Railway (later the Missouri Pacific line) and still appears on Ector County maps today. No population statistics were available.
# Arctodiamesa

Arctodiamesa is a genus of non-biting midges in the subfamily Diamesinae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.

## Species

The genus includes the following species:
* A. amurensis Makarchenko, 2007
* A. appendiculata (Lundström, 1915)
* A. breviramosa Makarchenko, 1995
* A. marinae Makarchenko, 2005
# Belo Polje

Belo Polje (Serbian Cyrillic: Бело Поље) is a Serbian place name, meaning "white field". It may refer to:

## Kosovo

* Belo Polje (Peć) [sh], a village in Peć, Kosovo

## Serbia

* Belo Polje (Surdulica), an industrial settlement on the approach to Surdulic and now part of the town of Surdulica
* Belo Polje (Obrenovac), a village in municipality of Obrenovac
* Belo Polje (Brus), a village in municipality of Brus
* Belo Polje (Gornji Milanovac), a village in municipality of Gornji Milanovac
* Belo Polje (Kuršumlija), a village in municipality of Kuršumlija
* Belo Polje (Raška), a village in municipality of Raška
# Ribble and Alt Estuaries

The estuaries of the River Ribble and River Alt lie on the Irish Sea coasts of Lancashire and Merseyside in North West England. Together they, and the area of salt marsh, mudflats, and sand dunes between them, form a Special Protection Area and Ramsar site which covers the coastline between Crosby and Lytham St Annes. These protected areas overlap with two sites of special scientific interest, Ribble Estuary and Sefton Coast.

## Protected area

A large number of different species of waders and wildfowl, listed below, use the estuaries as feeding and over-wintering areas. This wide variety of bird species has led to the estuaries being officially designated as a Special Protection Area and as a Ramsar site. The Ribble Estuary has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest since 1966 and is now covered by Natural England's Ribble Estuary National Nature Reserve.

## The site

The Ribble Marshes National Nature Reserve is 2,302 ha (5,688 acres) in extent and it is located in the middle of the SSSI which extends to 9,226 ha (22,798 acres). There are extensive areas of intertidal sand and silt flats, and expanses of saltmarsh. The mudflats have a large invertebrate fauna on which the waders and waterbirds feed. The saltmarshes are dominated by saltmarsh grass and red fescue with cord-grass on the seaward edge. The Ramsar wetlands extend to 13,464 ha (33,270 acres) and include an area of sand dunes which has interesting vegetation and provides habitat for important populations of amphibians. The whole site is of great importance to internationally important numbers of wintering waterbirds.

## Species

Birds that breed at the site include common tern (Sterna hirundo), lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus) and ruff (Philomachus pugnax). Migratory species that visit in spring and autumn include ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula) and sanderling (Calidris alba).
Birds that over-winter here include bar-tailed godwit (Limosa lapponica), black-tailed godwit (Limosa limosa islandica), Bewick's swan (Cygnus columbianus bewickii), dunlin (Calidris alpina alpina), golden plover (Pluvialis apricaria), grey plover (Pluvialis squatarola), knot (Calidris canutus), oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus), pink-footed goose (Anser brachyrhynchus), pintail (Anas acuta), redshank (Tringa totanus), sanderling (Calidris alba), shelduck (Tadorna tadorna), teal (Anas crecca), whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus) and Eurasian wigeon (Anas penelope).
# Plasmodium megalotrypa

Plasmodium megalotrypa is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium.
Like all Plasmodium species P. megalotrypa has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptiles.

## Description

The parasite was first described by Perkins and Austin in 2009.

## Geographical occurrence

This species is found in New Guinea and nearby islands.