OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hucisko, Gmina Strawczyn

Hucisko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strawczyn, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Strawczyn and 19 km (12 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Rybaxis

Rybaxis is a genus of ant-loving beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are at least 20 described species in Rybaxis.

## Species

These 20 species belong to the genus Rybaxis:
* Rybaxis appressicornis Park, 1956
* Rybaxis arkansana Fall, 1927
* Rybaxis bifalxa Park, 1956
* Rybaxis brevis Oke, 1928
* Rybaxis clavata (Brendel, 1865)
* Rybaxis conjuncta (LeConte, 1849)
* Rybaxis geminata Fall, 1927
* Rybaxis gigas (Baudi di Selve, 1869)
* Rybaxis glabrella (Schaufuss, 1890)
* Rybaxis laminata (Motschulsky, 1836)
* Rybaxis longicornis (Leach, 1817)
* Rybaxis mystica Casey, 1894
* Rybaxis obliquedens Fall, 1927
* Rybaxis patris (Schaufuss, 1891)
* Rybaxis phantasma Park, 1958
* Rybaxis transversa Fall, 1927
* Rybaxis truncaticornis (Brendel, 1890)
* Rybaxis valida (Brendel, 1890)
* Rybaxis varicornis (Brendel, 1890)
* Rybaxis veterum (Schaufuss, 1890)
# Gold Cup (bridge)

The Gold Cup is the premier open British contract bridge competition for teams of four. (Teams may comprise up to six players but only four take part at any one time.) It was first contested in the 1931/32 season, making it one of the oldest contract bridge tournaments anywhere. The event was run by the British Bridge League through 1999 and subsequently by Bridge Great Britain, a newly formed not-for-profit organisation. Except for 1933/34 the format has always been single-elimination (knock-out).
The 2019 Gold Cup was the 82nd. There were eight annual competitions before 1940 and 74 more have been completed since its resumption in 1946.
Currently there are eight rounds to handle as many as 256 entries, with at least 32 deals in the first round, subsequently 48 or more.
Boris Schapiro played on 11 winning teams, with 52 years between his first success in 1945/46 and his last in 1997/98. Tony Forrester equalled his record when he was a winner in 2012 and surpassed it when he won again in 2013; his first win was in 1983. His win in 2019 was his fourteenth. Terence Reese had 8 wins.
# HKDC1

Hexokinase domain containing 1 (HKDC1) is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the HKDC1 gene on chromosome 10. It is a recently discovered hexokinase isoform that likely phosphorylates glucose in maternal metabolism during pregnancy.

## Structure

The HKDC1 gene is oriented in a head-to-tail arrangement next to the HK1 gene on chromosome 10. This arrangement, along with its amino acid sequence similarity to HK1, suggests that HKDC1 and HK1 derived from the same precursor via a tandem gene duplication event. The similarity between HKDC1 and HK1 may have obscured its discovery in earlier screens for vertebrate hexokinases. Unlike the HK2 pseudogene, HKDC1 contains an intact open reading frame of 917 residues and is conserved across animal species, indicating that it encodes a functional protein. Moreover, the encoded protein contains conserved glucose-binding sites in its N- and C-terminal domains as well as an ATP-binding site in its C-terminal domain, indicating that its C-terminal is capable of hexokinase activity.

## Function

As the recently identified fifth isoform of hexokinase, HKDC1 catalyzes the rate-limiting and first obligatory step of glucose metabolism, which is the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of glucose to G6P. Though its particular biological function remains unclear, HKDC1 has been suggested to play a more major role in glucose metabolism during pregnancy, as the mother would need to provide enough energy for both herself and the fetus. HKDC1 is ubiquitously expressed, with the highest levels of expression in pharynx, thymus, colon, esophagus, and eye tissue.

## Clinical significance
### Cancer

Compared to the other hexokinases, HKDC1 was dramatically overexpressed in cancer tissues, indicating that this isoform might play an important and different role in cancer growth. Further experiments clarifying this role will be required for developing HKDC1 as a therapeutic target.

### Gestational hyperglycemia

Several regulatory variants, including various enhancers, targeting HKDC1 expression have been associated with gestational hyperglycemia in pregnant women. Considering that maternal glucose levels during pregnancy impact both the fetal and later health outcomes, a greater understanding of the genetic mechanisms underlying maternal glycemia during pregnancy may help identify and aid such women at risk.
# Landois

Landois is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hermann Landois (1835–1905), German zoologist
* Leonard Landois (1837–1902), German physiologist
* Paul Landois, French playwright
* Stéphane Landois (born 1994), French equestrian
# Harutaeographa caerulea

Harutaeographa caerulea is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Nepal and Thailand.

## Subspecies

* Harutaeographa caerulea caerulea (Nepal: Kathmandu Valley)
* Harutaeographa caerulea rubrigrapha Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999 (Thailand: Chiang Mai)
# Art Bakeraitis

Arthur H. Bakeraitis (February 19, 1925 – July 4, 2014) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball League for the Detroit Vagabond Kings during the 1948–49 season and averaged 4.6 points per game.

## Military service

Bakeraitis served in the United States Army in the WWII, with deployments to the Southern Philippines and Northern Solomons.
# Kornél

Kornél or Kornel may refer to:
* Kornél Ábrányi (1822–1903), Hungarian pianist, music writer, theorist, composer
* Kornél Bardóczky (born 1978), retired professional tennis player from Hungary
* Kornél Béke (born 1998), Hungarian canoeist
* Kornél Csernik (born 1998), Hungarian football player
* Kornél Dávid (born 1971), retired Hungarian professional basketball player
* Kornel Filipowicz (1913–1990), Polish novelist, poet and screenwriter
* Kornél Havasi (1892–1945), Jewish-Hungarian chess master
* Kornel Hoffmann (born 1881), Austrian footballer
* Kornél Késmárki (1903–1965), Hungarian athlete
* Kornél Khiesz (born 1992), Hungarian professional footballer
* Karl-Ferdinand Kornel (1882–1953), Estonian jurist, journalist, diplomat and politician
* Lukács Kornél (born 1991), Hungarian rally and rallycross driver
* Kornél Kulcsár (born 1991), Hungarian football player
* Kornel Lanczos (1893–1974), Hungarian mathematician and physicist
* Kornel Makuszyński (1884–1953), Polish writer of children's and youth literature
* Kornél Marosvári (1943–2016), Hungarian sports shooter
* Kornél Molnár (born 1933), Hungarian boxer
* Kornel Morawiecki (1941–2019), Polish politician, founder and leader of Fighting Solidarity
* Kornél Mundruczó (born 1975), Hungarian film and theatre director
* Kornél Nagy (born 1986), Hungarian handball player
* Kornel Osyra (born 1993), Polish professional footballer
* Kornél Oszlányi (1893–1960), Hungarian military officer, division commander during World War II
* Kornél Pajor (1923–2016), Hungarian speed skating World Champion
* Kornel Saláta (born 1985), Slovak professional football
* Kornél Sámuel (1883–1914), Hungarian sculptor
* Kornél Szántó (born 1978), Hungarian short track speed skater
* Kornél Szűcs (born 2001), Hungarian football player
* Gábor Kornél Tolnai(1902–1982), Hungarian-Swedish engineer, inventor, constructor
* Kornel Ujejski (1823–1897), Polish poet, patriot and political writer of the Austrian Empire
* Viktorin Kornel of Všehrdy (1460–1520), Czech humanist and lawyer, Vice-scribe at the Land Court in Prague Castle
* Kornel Witkowski (born 2002), Polish figure skater
# Ancyra (planthopper)

Ancyra is a small genus of planthoppers of the family Eurybrachidae and the only genus in the tribe Ancyrini. Species in this genus occur in southeast Asia.

## Description

Members of the genus are well known for having a pair of prolonged filaments at the tips of the forewings that arise near a pair of small glossy spots; this creates the impression of a pair of antennae, with corresponding "eyes" (a remarkable case of automimicry). The "false head" effect is further reinforced by the bugs' habit of walking backwards when it detects movement nearby, so as to misdirect predators to strike at its rear, rather than at its actual head.

## Taxonomy

The genus Ancyra was first named in 1845 by Scottish zoologist Adam White. It is the only genus of the tribe Ancyrini (subfamily Platybrachinae, family Eurybrachidae). The type species is Ancyra appendiculata, the species name meaning bearing appendages.

### Species

As of 2020, lists the following seven species in the genus Ancyra:
* Ancyra annamensis Schmidt, 1908 – Vietnam
* Ancyra appendiculata White, 1845 – Myanmar
* Ancyra histrionica Stål, 1863 – Cambodia, Myanmar
* Ancyra luangana Lallemand, 1928
* Ancyra nigrifrons Schmidt, 1908 – Malaysia
* Ancyra vicina Lallemand, 1928 – Vietnam
* Ancyra xiengana Lallemand, 1928
# H. H. Chesterman

H.H. Chesterman was an American politician who briefly served as Secretary of State of Minnesota.
Chesterman, who had served as Assistant Secretary of State under Mike Holm, was appointed to the position in July 1952 by Gov. Elmer Anderson after Holm's death. Chesterman was replaced by Anderson in September of that year; Anderson appointed Virginia Paul Holm, Mike Holm's widow, after public sentiment grew that she should succeed him.
# SCORUS

An acronym for "Standing Committee of Regional and Urban Statistics", SCORUS is a sub-committee of the International Association for Official Statistics (IAOS) which is a section of the International Statistical Institute. The sub-committee has specific responsibility for regional and urban statistics and research. Its members form a dedicated international network of persons interested in regional and urban statistical issues.
# Gold Cup Steeplechase

The International Gold Cup was first held in 1930 at Grasslands Downs, Tennessee.

## Overview

Two years later it was moved to the Rolling Rock Club course in Pennsylvania. For the next fifty-two years the meet was held at this private country club located in the Ligonier Valley about fifty miles outside Pittsburgh. Proceeds from the annual Rolling Rock Hunt Race Meeting went to the Home for Crippled Children.
The Rolling Rock Hunt Meet ended in 1983 and the following year the International Gold Cup relocated to Virginia, where a stunning trophy, donated by the King of Spain, is still awarded each fall to the winner.
# Pure Manga

Pure Manga is a village in Tiloi block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 294, in 52 households. It has no schools and no healthcare facilities.

## Name

Pure is a regional form of the word Purā, which is the prefix form of the common place name element -pur.$^{:71–2}$

## Demographics

The 1981 census recorded Pure Manga as having a population of 113 people, in 25 households, and having an area of 59.49 hectares.
The 1961 census recorded Pure Manga as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 83 people (40 male and 43 female), in 11 households and 11 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 147 acres.
# Social Union

A social union is the integration of social policy among several nations or states.
Social Union may also refer to:
* Canada's social union, and its Social Union Framework Agreement
* Christian Social Union (disambiguation)
* German Social Union (disambiguation), various meanings
* The National Social Union
* The Social Union, a political party in Hungary
# Roman Theatre (Tarraco)

The Roman Theatre of Tarraco is a Roman theatre in the Roman colonia of Tarraco –present-day Tarragona, Spain–, capital of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis. Built at the end of the 1st century BC, in the time of Augustus, in the area of the local forum and the port, it was used for Roman theatrical performances.
The planners took advantage of the steep slope of the hill to build part of the seating. Despite much of it having been destroyed during the 20th century, the remains of three fundamental parts of the structure are still visible; the cavea (seating), the orchestra and the scaena. The ruins can be seen from the purpose-built lookout point. Nowadays, it is part of the Archaeological Ensemble of Tárraco that was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000.

## History

The theater was built during the time of Augustus at the end of the 1st century BC as part of the monumentalization of the forum of the colony, making it one of the most emblematic buildings of Tarraco.
The building was in use until the end of the 2nd century, at which point it ceased to function as a theater and was repurposed for other uses. In the 3rd century, following a fire within the compound, new buildings were constructed in the monumental area adjacent to the theater using materials salvaged from the theater itself.

## Architectural Characteristics and Uses

The theater currently stands in a state of neglect, without any proper musealization, even though it has been declared a World Heritage Site. Recently, a viewpoint has been enabled on Sant Magí street, and work is ongoing to restore the theater space as well as the surrounding constructions. For its construction, the natural slope of the terrain was exploited, similar to the Amphitheater in the same city, to carve out a portion of the seating area. For the remaining sections, a system of annular cryptoporticus was used.
The scaena is a critical component of the Roman theatre design. It refers to the stage area where theatrical performances occurred. Elevated, it sat atop a podium often adorned with exedras. Adjacent to the scaena, a designated area was laid out to serve as the primary entrance for theatergoers. This area was beautified with gardens, and at its core, featured a pond distinguished by statues positioned on pedestals.
The stage's facade, known as the proscaenium, was enclosed and intricately decorated, a feature referred to as the frons scaenae.
Regarding audience seating, the design of the Roman theatre considered social and census-based hierarchy.

## Conservation and Discoveries

Today, only the first five rows of seating around the orchestra remain intact, along with two of the three radial staircases that segmented the seating area. The foundation of both the pulpitum and the scaenae frons is still visible, with remnants showing where the curtain supports were once placed.
Archaeological excavations within the theater and its vicinity have unearthed significant artifacts, including capitals, friezes, columns, sculptures, and more.
# Petrophile teretifolia

Petrophile teretifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with needle-shaped but blunt-pointed leaves, and oval to more or less spherical heads of hairy pink to mauve flowers.

## Description

Petrophile teretifolia is an erect or spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.1–2 m (3.9 in – 6 ft 6.7 in) and has glabrous branchlets and leaves. The leaves are needle-shaped but with blunt tips, 40–200 mm (1.6–7.9 in) long. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils or on the ends of branches in oval to more or less spherical heads about 15 mm (0.59 in) long, with a few involucral bracts at the base. The heads are sessile or on a peduncle 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. The flowers are 17–25 mm (0.67–0.98 in) long, pink to mauve and hairy. Flowering occurs from September to January and the fruit is a nut, fused with others in a spherical, oval or elliptic head 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Petrophile teretifolia was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. The specific epithet (teretifolia) means "terete-leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

Petrophile teretifolia grows on granite outcrops, in heath, scub and sandplain between the Stirling Range and Israelite Bay in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This petrophile is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Anani Yavashev

Anani Yavashev (18 October 1932 – 5 February 2022) was a Bulgarian actor. His younger brother was the installation artist Christo. Anani Yavashev appeared in more than forty films since 1959. He died on 5 February 2022, at the age of 89.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title |
| 1989 | Rio Adio |
| 1961 | We Were Young |
| 1960 | A House on Two Streets |
# Carabus abbreviatus

Carabus abbreviatus is a species of ground beetle in the large genus Carabus.
# Gustavo Villapalos

Gustavo Villapalos Salas (15 October 1949 – 15 June 2021) was a Spanish academic and politician. He was rector of Complutense University of Madrid from 1987 to 1995.
# Pekin, Ohio

There are several places in the U.S. state of Ohio named Pekin, including:
* Pekin, Carroll County, Ohio
* Pekin, Warren County, Ohio
# HMGA1

High-mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HMGA1 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a non-histone chromatin protein involved in many cellular processes, including regulation of inducible gene transcription, DNA replication, heterochromatin organization, integration of retroviruses into chromosomes, and the metastatic progression of cancer cells.
HMGA1 proteins are quite small (~10-12 kDa) and basic molecules, and consist of three AT-hooks with the RGRP (Arg-Gly-Arg-Pro) core motif, a novel cross-linking domain located between the second and third AT-hook, and a C-terminal acidic tail characteristic for the HMG family comprising HMGA, HMGB and HMGN proteins.
HMGA1-GFP fusion proteins are highly dynamic in vivo (determined using FRAP analysis), but in contrast also show nanomolar affinity to AT-rich DNA in vitro (determined biochemically), which might be explained due to the extensive post-transcriptional modifications in vivo. HMGA1 preferentially binds to the minor groove of AT-rich regions in double-stranded DNA using its AT-hooks. It has little secondary structure in solution but assumes distinct conformations when bound to substrates such as DNA or other proteins. HMGA1 proteins have high amounts of diverse posttranslational modifications and are located mainly in the nucleus, especially in heterochromatin, but also in mitochondria and the cytoplasm.
Recently it has been shown that HMGA1 proteins, HMGA1a and HMGA1b, can cross-link DNA fibers in vitro and can induce chromatin clustering in vivo suggesting a structural role of HMGA1 proteins in heterochromatin organization.
At least seven transcript variants encoding two different isoforms (HMGA1a, HMGA1b) have been found for this gene. The splice variant HMGA1c with only two AT hooks and no acidic tail is in discussion to be a real member of the HMGA family.
Mice lacking their variant of HMGA1, i.e., Hmga1-/- mice, are diabetic, show a cardiac hypertrophy and express low levels of the insulin receptor.

## Interactions

HMGA1 has been shown to interact with CEBPB and Sp1 transcription factor.
# Gymnancyla sfakesella

Gymnancyla sfakesella is a species of snout moth in the genus Gymnancyla. It was described by Pierre Chrétien in 1911 and is known from Spain, Algeria, Morocco, and Egypt.
The wingspan is 13.5-16.5 mm.
# Gymnancylodes

Gymnancylodes is a monotypic snout moth genus described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1968. Its single species, Gymnancylodes psorosella, described by the same author, is found in Pakistan.
# HNLMS Medusa

HNLMS Medusa may refer to the following ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy:
* HNLMS Van Speijk (1842), a corvette, also known as Medusa
* HNLMS Medusa (1854), the lead ship of the Medusa-class corvettes, which were equipped with auxiliary steam power
* HNLMS Medusa (1911), a minelayer

## Citations

* ↑ "Zr.Ms. Van Speijk" (in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Navy. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
# Pearl Harbor and the Explosions

Pearl Harbor and the Explosions was a musical act from San Francisco, California, United States. Forming in 1979, the new wave band had limited success in the late 1970s and early 1980s, with their debut single, "Drivin'", reaching the lower end of the American Billboard chart in 1980. In the same year, they released a self-titled LP which included the song "Shut Up and Dance", which received considerable airplay, particularly in the Bay Area.
The vocalist, Pearl E. Gates (also known as Pearl Harbor and later Pearl Harbour (British and Canadian spelling), was based in the UK and was married to Clash bassist Paul Simonon. Gates had been a part of the Leila and the Snakes live shows, then formed the band. After Gates left the band, the remaining members, Peter Bilt and the Stench brothers (stage names for John and Hilary Hanes) performed as Peter Bilt and the Expressions.

## Discography

* Pearl Harbor and the Explosions (1979/1980)
* Don't Follow Me, I'm Lost Too (1980)
* Pearls Galore (1984)
* Island (1984)
* Here Comes Trouble (1995)
* Laedt Zum Tanz (1996)
# Penicillin (counter-artillery system)

Penicillin or 1B75 Penicillin is an acoustic-thermal artillery-reconnaissance system developed by Ruselectronics for the Russian Armed Forces. The system aims to detect and locate enemy artillery, mortars, MLRs, and anti-aircraft or tactical-missile firing positions with seismic and acoustic sensors without emitting any radio waves. It locates enemy fire within 5 seconds at a range of 25 km (16 mi; 13 nmi). Penicillin completed state trials in December 2018 and entered combat duty in 2020.

## Design

The Penicillin is mounted on the 8x8 Kamaz-6350 chassis and consists of a 1B75 sensor suite placed on a telescopic boom for the infrared and visible spectrum as well as several ground-installed seismic and acoustic receivers as a part of the 1B76 sensor suite. It has an effective range for communication with other military assets up to 40 kilometres (25 mi) and is capable of operating even in a fully automatic mode without any crew. One system can reportedly cover an entire division against an enemy fire. Besides that, it co-ordinates and corrects friendly artillery fire.

## Operators
### Russia

* Russian Ground Forces
# Penicillifera lactea

Penicillifera lactea is a moth in the family Bombycidae. It is found from eastern Afghanistan to India (Assam).
The wingspan is 25–40 mm.
# HMS Arno (1915)

HMS Arno was a unique destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service and was lost during First World War. She was under construction in Genoa, Italy for the friendly Portuguese Navy as Liz in 1914 when she was bought by the Royal Navy for service in the Mediterranean.
She had two funnels and masts and four QF 12-pounder guns, shipped sided on the forecastle, behind the second funnel and on the quarterdeck. Although much smaller and slower than her British contemporaries, she was soundly built and had a high freeboard and tall bridge, making her a useful vessel. She was lost off the Dardanelles after a collision with the Acorn-/H-class destroyer Hope on 23 March 1918.
# Penicillium oxalicum

Penicillium oxalicum is an anamorph species of the genus Penicillium which was isolated from rhizosphere soil of pearl millet. Penicillium oxalicum produces secalonic acid D, chitinase, oxalic acid, oxaline and β-N-acetylglucosaminidase and occurs widespread in food and tropical commodities. This fungus could be used against soilborne diseases like downy mildew of tomatoes
# Penstemonia

Penstemonia is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae.

## Species

* Penstemonia clarkei Engelhardt, 1946
* Penstemonia dammersi Engelhardt, 1946
* Penstemonia edwardsii (Beutenmüller, 1894)
* Penstemonia hennei Engelhardt, 1946
* Penstemonia pappi Eichlin, 1987
# Peninver

Peninver (pronounced "Pe-NEE-ver") is a small village situated on the east coast of Kintyre, Scotland. It lies 4.5 miles (7 kilometres) north of Campbeltown, the principal town in the area. The village is located on Ardnacross Bay, with an outlook over the bay to the Isle of Arran.
* This Argyll and Bute location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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