OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International financial management

International financial management, also known as international finance, is the management of finance in an international business environment; that is, trading and making money through the exchange of foreign currency. The international financial activities help the organizations to connect with international dealings with overseas business partners- customers, suppliers, lenders etc. It is also used by government organization and non-profit institutions.

## History and background

During the post-war years, the GATT was established to improve trade. It removed the trade barriers notably over the years, as a result of which international trade grew manifold. The financial participation of the trader's exporters and importers and the international transactions flowed significantly. It started when different countries started "liberalizing" i.e. when countries agreed to open doors for each other and traded. The advancement of technology and liberalization resulted in the idea of financial management both domestically and globally.

## Domestic vs international financial management (IFM)

Financial Systems may be classified as domestic or overseas, closed or open. A ‘domestic’ is one inside a country. Thus financial system in the United States, is an international financial system from the India's view. The mean and objective of both domestic and international financial management remains the same but the dimensions and dynamics broaden drastically. Foreign currency, market imperfections, enhanced opportunity sets and political risks are four broader heads under which IFM can be differentiated from financial management (FM). The goal of IFM is not only limited to maximization of shareholders but also stakeholders.

## Importance

Compared to national financial markets international markets have a different shape and analytics. Proper management of international finances can help the organization in achieving same efficiency and effectiveness in all markets, hence without IFM sustaining in the market can be difficult.
Companies are motivated to invest capital in abroad for the following reasons
* Efficiently produce products in foreign markets than that domestically.
* Obtain the essential raw materials needed for production.
* Broaden markets and diversify
* Earn higher returns
* foreign investment
# Iris maackii

Iris maackii is a species in the genus Iris; it is also in the subgenus Limniris and in the series Laevigatae. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from China and eastern Russia. It has sword-shaped grey-green leaves, and has many branched flowering stems that carry flowers in May that come in various shades of yellow.

## Description

Iris maackii has a thick rhizome.
It has sword-shaped grey-green leaves, which grow up to 18" long (or between 20 and 45 cm long and about 1 cm wide). The leaves have a fan-like appearance.
It has several branched flowering stems (or scape) which can reach about 80 cm (31 in) tall in May. The oval-shaped spathes are green (measuring 5 cm × 1.5 cm) and having between 1 and 2 flowers per stem. The flowers come in various shades of yellow, from creamy-yellow, to yellow, and are about 5 cm (2 in) in diameter, with a perianth tube of 1 cm long. It has yellow anthers on 2.5 cm (0.98 in) long stamens.
Between June and August, it sets seed. The capsules are ellipsoid-cylindric (6–9 cm long and 1.5 cm wide). They have 6 ribs and end in a beak-like point. Inside are maroon brown seeds that are about 7 × 5 mm in size. The seed heads can be another garden feature of the plant.

## Taxonomy

It was first published (and described) by Karl Maximovich in Bulletin de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg in 1880. It was published as Limniris maackii in Botanicheskii Zhurnal (published in Moscow & Leningrad) on 18 Apr 2007, but this was classed as a synonym of Iris maackii, whose name was accepted by Nina Alexeyeva in her book of 2008 Genus Iris L., written in Russian and published in the journal Turczaninowia.
It is known as 乌苏里鸢尾 or wu su li yuan wei in China.
The specific epithet maackii, refers to the Russian explorer and naturalist Richard Otto Maack.
The original collection consisted of seed pods only, later named as a synonym of Iris laevigata before being re-classified as a species.
It was verified by United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service on 4 April 2003, then updated on 10 March 2017.
Iris maackii is now an accepted name by the RHS. Although it is not an accepted name at Kew Gardens in the UK, it is thought to be very similar to Iris laevigata, especially its seeds and capsules. The Kew botanists currently call it Iris maackii, due to no other acceptable name.

## Distribution and habitat

Iris maackii is native to China and Russia.

### Range

It is located on moist soils near ponds and lakes from northeastern China into eastern Russia. Like Iris typhifolia, it can be found near to the Amur River and Ussuri River swamps, along the Russian/Chinese border. Also near East Heilongjiang, Liaoning in China.

## Habitat

It is found in damp places near ponds and lakes at altitudes of between near sea level, rising up to 300 m (above sea level).

## Cultivation

It can be seen at the Arboretum and Botanical Garden, University of Bergen, Norway.
It is listed in Forest Vegetation of Northeast Asia.
It is similar to Iris pseudacorus, in cultivation use and form. It is hardy to USDA Zone 6.
It can hybridize with many other irises.
# Otilio Montaño Sánchez

Otilio Edmundo Montaño Sánchez (December 13, 1877 in Villa de Ayala, Morelos – May 18, 1917 in Buenavista de Cuéllar, Guerrero) was a Zapatista general during the Mexican Revolution.
Otilio Montaño was born in Morelos to Esteban Montaño and Guadalupe Sánchez in 1877. After finishing his studies in Cuautla he taught in schools in Tepalcingo, Jonacatepec and finally Ayala. In Yautepec he became acquainted with Emiliano Zapata's cousin, Amador Salazar. In 1910 he supported Francisco Madero in his struggle against Porfirio Díaz and eventually joined Felipe Neri and Amador Salazar in forming the Zapatista agrarian movement in Morelos. Because Montaño had some schooling and had worked as a school teacher, he was considered by the peasants of Morelos, who comprised the majority of Zapatista soldiers, as an "intellectual".
After Zapata broke with Madero, Otilio Montaño remained in Morelos and in November 1911, together with Emiliano, co-authored the famous Plan of Ayala. Zapata dictated the text of the proclamation while Otilio wrote it down and proofread it.
Subsequent to Victoriano Huerta's coup against Madero, Montaño fought against Huerta and eventually became a member of the Zapatista ruling military junta, which was presided over by Emiliano Zapata and also included Eufemio Zapata, Genovevo de la O, Felipe Neri, Amador Salazar, and Manuel Palafox (who acted as the secretary).
In December 1914, Montaño accompanied Zapata to the first meeting with Pancho Villa at Xochimilco where he gave the welcoming speech and introduced the two jefes to each other.
In early 1917 Montaño came into conflict with some of the other Zapatista generals. As a result, he was sent to the town of Buenavista de Cuellar. Soon, however, an anti-Zapata, pro-Carranza, revolt broke out in the town and Montaño was put in charge of suppressing it. Even though he had the leader of the rebellion hanged, he was accused of actually heading the rebellion. Although he vigorously denied the charges, influential Zapatistas including Manuel Palafox and Antonio Díaz Soto y Gama argued strongly that he was in fact guilty. Zapata left the matter to his advisors. A "Revolutionary Tribunal" was formed and Palafox and Soto presented evidence which was for the most part circumstantial. Montaño in turn accused the two of having betrayed the Zapatista revolution. After being found guilty, Montaño was denied last rites and had a sign hung around his neck which stated "So die all traitors to the fatherland". Palafox refused to let him die facing the firing squad, a customary courtesy usually granted to the condemned who requested it. On May 18, 1917, he was executed, proclaiming his innocence to the end.
# Iqra (disambiguation)

Iqra may refer to the 96th chapter of the Qur'an. It is also used as a name for people or educational institutions such as

## Education

* Iqra Academy, a girls-only independent secondary school in Peterborough, England
* Iqra Institute for Higher Education, a Somali institute for higher education in Badhan, Somalia
* Iqra National University, a university in Peshawar, Pakistan
* Iqra University, a university in Karachi, Pakistan
* Iqra Schools and Colleges Sadiqbad, an education institute located in Sadiqabad, Pakistan

## Other

* Iqra (name)
# Iodophenpropit

Iodophenpropit is a histamine antagonist which binds selectively to the H$_3$ subtype. Its $^{125}$I radiolabelled form has been used for mapping the distribution of H$_3$ receptors in animal studies.
# International Film Festival Cinematik

International Film Festival Cinematik (IFFC) is an international film festival in Piešťany, Slovakia, annually held during second week of September. The 14th year was held from 10 to 15 September 2019. Festival is focusing primarily on European and Slovak cinematography.
The organizers of the festival are non-governmental organization MFF Piešťany, o.z., backed by the City of Piešťany and Slovak Health Spa Piešťany. The festival takes place at seven locations: the House of Arts, Fontana cinema, Cinema club, the music pavilion, Kursalon, on Spa island by Bažant cinema and bar Žiwell.

## Festival board

The honorary director of the festival since its establishment is Slovak actress Božidara Turzonovová. The executive director is Tomáš Klenovský and Slovak director Vladimír Štric is the artistic director.
The main award of the festival is given for the winner in main competitive section – Meeting Point Europe Award (MPE). The award goes to the best European movie made since the previous year of Cinematik and is held under the auspices of the International Federation of Film Critics FIPRESCI.

## Festival years

* 1st IFF Cinematik 2006; MPE Award: Caché (director: Michael Haneke)
* 2nd IFF Cinematik 2007; MPE Award: Taxidermia (director: György Pálfi)
* 3rd IFF Cinematik 2008; MPE Award: 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days (director: Cristian Mungiu)
* 4th IFF Cinematik 2009; MPE Award: The Class (director: Laurent Cantet)
* 5th IFF Cinematik 2010; MPE Award: The White Ribbon (director: Michael Haneke)
* 6th IFF Cinematik 2011; MPE Award: Another Year (director: Mike Leigh)
* 7th IFF Cinematik 2012; MPE Award: The Artist (director: Michel Hazanavicius)
* 8th IFF Cinematik 2013; MPE Award: The Hunt (director: Thomas Vinterberg)
* 9th IFF Cinematik 2014; MPE Award: The Great Beauty (director: Paolo Sorrentino)
* 10th IFF Cinematik 2015; MPE Award: The Duke of Burgundy (director: Peter Strickland)
* 11th IFF Cinematik 2016; MPE Award: Son of Saul (director: László Nemes)
* 12th IFF Cinematik 2017; MPE Award: Raw (director: Julia Ducournau)
* 13th IFF Cinematik 2018; MPE Award: Cold War (director: Pawel Pawlikowski)
* 14th IFF Cinematik 2019; MPE Award: The Favourite (director: Yorgos Lanthimos)
* 15th IFF Cinematik 2020; MPE Award: Beanpole (director: Kantemir Balagov)
# Irfan Peljto

Irfan Peljto (born 18 July 1984) is a Bosnian professional football referee who officiates primarily in the Bosnian Premier League. He has been a FIFA referee since 2015, and is ranked as a UEFA elite category referee.
Peljto is the only Bosnian referee to have officiated any UEFA Champions League group stage or knockout phase match.

## Refereeing career

In 2013, Peljto began officiating in the Bosnian Premier League. His first match as referee was on 27 July 2013 between Rudar Prijedor and Radnik Bijeljina. In 2015, he was put on the FIFA referees list. He officiated his first senior international match on 8 June 2019 between Belgium and Kazakhstan.
On 24 November 2021, Peljto officiated his first UEFA Champions League group stage match between Beşiktaş and Ajax, becoming the first referee from Bosnia and Herzegovina to officiate a UEFA Champions League match. He officiated his first ever Champions League knockout phase game between RB Leipzig and Real Madrid on 13 February 2024.
# Irina Fedotova (activist)

Irina Fedotova is a Russian LGBT and human rights activist. She filed the case Fedotova v. Russia (1932/2010) with the United Nations Human Rights Committee to challenge the gay propaganda law in Ryazan and also the case Fedotova and Others v. Russia with the European Court of Human Rights, which ruled in 2021 that Russia had violated her rights by failing to provide any recognition to her same-sex relationship.
# Ottokar I

Ottokar I may refer to:
* Ottokar I of Bohemia, king of Bohemia (1198–1230)
* Ottokar I of Styria (?–1075)
# Isaac Parker

Isaac Parker may refer to:
* Isaac C. Parker (1838–1896), also known as “Hanging Judge” Parker, American politician and jurist in Missouri and in Arkansas
* Isaac Parker (Massachusetts judge) (1768–1830), U.S. representative from Massachusetts
* Isaac T. Parker (1849–1911), American politician, lieutenant governor of Delaware
* Isaac Parker (Texas politician) (1793–1883), Republic of Texas and state senator, for Twenty-first Texas Legislature
# Isamilo International School Mwanza

Isamilo International School Mwanza, founded in 1956, is an international school for students aged 3 to 18 in Mwanza, Tanzania. The school has been known as The Government European School, Isamilo Primary School and Isamilo School Mwanza before being renamed in 2008 to its present name, Isamilo International School Mwanza.
The school teaches subjects in accordance with the British National Curriculum. The school has added A-Levels and boarding to the school as an addition to the IGCSEs that it has offered since 1998 when it opened the secondary school. Exams are provided by the Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) board.
The original school motto was "quisque ingenium perficiat" and the new school slogan, adopted in 2008, is "The Right Balance". The school is registered with the Tanzanian Ministry of Education and Culture (Nos: MZ.01/4/002 & S.957), the British Department for Children, Schools and Families (DfCSf No. 703 6228), and the Association of International Schools in Africa (AISA).
# Isabel Stewart Way

Isabel Stewart Way (October 25, 1882 - May 1973) was an American writer, in particular of short stories, who won the first prize for best story published in The Echo during 1927.

## Biography

Isabel Stewart Way was born on October 25, 1882, in Michigan.
She graduated from Jennings Seminary in Aurora, Illinois, and spent two years at Albion College in Michigan.
She contributed numerous articles to Saturday Evening Post, The New Yorker and other publications. She published short stories in Brief Stories, Young's, Breezy Stories, New York World, The Echo and others. She won the first prize for best story published in The Echo during 1927. She was the author of "Seed of the Land".
Way was a member of the San Diego Writers' Club. She lived in Illinois, North Carolina and Florida, and moved to California in 1922, where she lived at 303 N. Mayflower, Monrovia. She married Scott Way.
She died in May 1973 and is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.
# Isasumi Shrine

Isasumi Shrine (伊佐須美神社, Isasumi jinja) is a shrine in Aizumisato, Fukushima, Japan. Isasumi was designated as the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) for the former Iwashiro province. From 1871 through 1946, Isasumi was officially designated one of the kokuhei-chūsha (国幣中社), meaning that it stood in the mid-range of ranked, nationally significant shrines.
Though not backed by accurate historical records, some believe the place name Aizumisato derives from this shrine. The shrine is also the locale for the annual taue-shinji, or rice planting, Shinto ritual. This ritual has been performed in this shrine for centuries, and the Fukushima Prefecture has designated the shrine an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property. Currently, the festival of the rice planting is known as the Otaue Festival. The festival falls on July 11 or 12 annually. The rice planting ceremony, held during the daytime, is considered as important and reverential as the Asataue, or morning planting, ceremony of the Ise Grand Shrine and the Yutaue (evening planting) held at the Atsuta Shrine. The rice planting ceremony at the Isasumi Shrine is widely regarded as one of the highlights of the Shinto rituals.
# Isasca

Isasca is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of Turin and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Cuneo, in the Valle Varaita.
Isasca borders the following municipalities: Brondello, Brossasco, Martiniana Po, and Venasca.
# Isenburg

Isenburg may refer to:

## Places

* Neu-Isenburg, town in the district of Offenbach in Hesse, Germany
* Isenburg, Rhineland-Palatinate, municipality in the district of Neuwied, Germany
* Isenburg (Wipperfürth) [de], village in the borough of Wipperfürth in Oberbergischen Kreis in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Isenburg (Horb), village in the borough of Horb in the district of Freudenstadt, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

## Territories, castles and palaces

* County of Isenburg, a territorial lordship that was ruled by the lords, counts and princes of Isenburg
* Isenburg (Hattingen) [de], castle near Hattingen in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Isenburg (Köln) [de], castle in Cologne, Germany
* Isenburg (Stammburg) [de], castle in Isenburg near Dierdorf in the Westerwald forest, Germany
* Neue Isenburg [de], castle near Essen in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Isenburg (Saxony), castle between Hartenstein and Wildbach, Germany
* Isenburger Schloss [de] in Offenbach am Main, Germany
* Isenburg (Landringhausen) [de], former circular rampart site near Landringhausen, borough of Barsinghausen, Germany

## People

* a Rhenish aristocratic family, see County of Isenburg
* Anna von Isenburg [de] (1460–1522), German noblewoman
* Arnold II of Isenburg (died 1259), Archbishop of Trier
* Diether von Isenburg (1412–1482), German priest, Archbishop of Mainz (1459–1462 and 1475–1482)
* Ernst Graf von Isenburg (1584-1664), Spanish general in the Thirty Years' War
* Helene Elisabeth von Isenburg [de] (1900–1974), President of the Stille Hilfe relief organisation
* Wilhelm Karl Prinz zu Isenburg (1903–1956), German genealogist
# Owen Pool

Willard Owen Pool (November 27, 1903 – August 28, 1979) was an American college football player.

## Early life

Pool was born to Willard Hosea Pool on November 27, 1903. His grandfather Patrick Vickhouse Columbus Pool was an early settler of Milan, Kansas.

### College football

Pool played center for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets of the Georgia Institute of Technology. He entered Tech in the fall of 1923, and played on the freshman team. Pool was selected All-Southern in 1925 and 1926, and was captain in 1926. He "bested every center in the North or the South who opposed him, and left no doubt in the minds of the spectators who was the better man."
He married Ruth Dupree.
# Isn't Anyone Alive?

Isn't Anyone Alive?, in Japanese Ikiteiru mono wa inai no ka (生きているものはいないのか) is a 2012 Japanese film directed by Gakuryū Ishii (credited in his previous films as Sōgo Ishii). It features an ensemble cast including Shota Sometani and is based on the play of the same name by Shiro Maeda. Playwright Shoji Kokami has referred to the story as an outstanding example of the study of dying in the Theatre of the Absurd. It was released in Japan on February 18, 2012 and was featured at the Edinburgh International Film Festival in June 2012.

## Plot

The film follows 18 individuals in separate but sometimes related groups on the campus of a Japanese university hospital. These groups include a mother and father of an unborn child; a group of friends during a dance rehearsal; staff at the university hospital and a team of students researching urban legends. Ostensibly, the plot is concerned with a mysterious outbreak resembling a viral pandemic which causes the film's protagonists to suddenly die one-by-one. It is suggested during the film that this is due to secret experiments being conducted by the United States Armed Forces in the hospital. However, rather than attempting to resolve the mystery of the outbreak, the focus of the film is largely devoted to the relationships between the characters and their reactions to their own and each other's impending deaths. Ishii has stated the film is made to show the absurdity of the characters not knowing when or why their deaths will occur and highlights the importance of drama and dialogue within the film, in contrast to his previous works.

## Cast

* Shota Sometani as Keisuke
* Rin Takanashi as Ryoko
* Mai Takahashi as Nana
* Jun Murakami as Yama-san
* Hakka Shiraishi as Kaori

## Reception

In a review for the website efilmcritic.com, Jay Seaver gives the film 3 stars out of 5, highlighting the strong performance of the cast but noting that ultimately the conceptual tone is difficult to sustain for the duration of the film.
# Isn't He (This Jesus)

"Isn't He (This Jesus)" is a song performed by Nashville-based contemporary worship band The Belonging Co featuring American singer Natalie Grant, which was released on March 23, 2018, as the lead single from The Belonging Co's second live album, Awe + Wonder (2019). The song was written by Andrew Holt, Mia Fieldes, Natalie Grant, and Seth Mosley. The single was produced by Henry Seeley.
"Isn't He (This Jesus)" peaked at No. 27 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart.

## Background

On March 23, 2018, The Belonging Co released "Isn't He (This Jesus)" featuring Natalie Grant as a single.

## Composition

"Isn't He (This Jesus)" is composed in the key of A♭ with a tempo of 72 beats per minute and a musical time signature of $^4$ $_4$.

## Commercial performance

"Isn't He (This Jesus)" debuted at No. 27 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart dated April 7, 2018, concurrently charting at No. 7 on the Christian Digital Song Sales chart. It spent a total of two weeks on Hot Christian Songs Chart.

## Music video

On March 23, 2018, The Belonging Co released the official music video for "Isn't He (This Jesus)" featuring Natalie Grant leading the song live at The Belonging Co Conference in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Isn't He (This Jesus)" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| US Christian Songs (Billboard) | 27 |

## Release history

Release history for "Isn't He (This Jesus)" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | March 23, 2018 | Digital downloadstreaming | TBCO Music | |
# Caye Caulker Airport

Caye Caulker Airport (IATA: CUK, ICAO: MZCK) is an airport that serves the island of Caye Caulker, 20 kilometres (12 mi) off the coast of Belize. After Maya Island Air and Tropic Air suspended service to Caye Caulker in 2017 due to the dangerous condition of the runway, the airport underwent a BZ$3.6 million renovation that included asphalt pavement and runway lighting.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Maya Island Air | Belize City–International, Belize City–Municipal, San Pedro |
| Tropic Air | Belize City–International, Belize City–Municipal, San Pedro |
# Tmesisternus sexmaculatus

Tmesisternus sexmaculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning and de Jong in 1941.
# Vinea Summer Camp

The Vinea Summer Camp is the oldest Dutch travel organisation for children and young people, and one of the most notable such organisations in the country. More than 140 types of camps are offered, in the Netherlands and abroad. They organize camps for children aged 7 to 19, some ten thousand each year. Vinea has existed for over sixty years; in these years they organised camps for more than 100,000 children. Vinea's headquarters is located in Utrecht.