OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arizona Copper Art Museum

The Arizona Copper Art Museum is an art museum in Clarkdale, Arizona. Located in the former Clarkdale High School building, it was founded in 2012 and displays over 5,000 copper artifacts. It won the Arizona Governor's Tourism Award in 2014.

## History

John and Patricia Meinke became involved in copper in 1958 when they saw a few copper molds in an antique store. This inspired them to begin collecting copper and open a store. The store closed in the 1970s as the Meinkes preferred selling copper at antique shows in large American cities. Most of the copper was sourced from Europe. Their son, Drake, joined the family business in 1978.
The family began thinking about sharing their copper collection with the public and made plans for a museum. Drake searched for the best location in the U.S. for two years and finally found a place for the museum, in Clarkdale, Arizona. They had chosen Arizona due to it being nicknamed "The Copper State" the largest copper producer in the U.S., while Clarkdale was a city known for its past as a copper smelting town producing billions of pounds of copper, silver, and gold. The old high school was for sale but in poor condition and was purchased in 2002, and the restoration of the building and incorporation of their two existing collections began in 2004. The high school operated from 1928 to 1960 and sat virtually empty from 1960 until 2002. After eight years of restoring the building and preparing the exhibits, the museum opened in 2012, during the centennial celebrations of both Clarkdale and Arizona. In 2022, the museum purchased 901 Main St., formerly Miller's Market, a building on Clarkdale's main street, to expand of their display area.

## Exhibits

The museum has six main collections of copper art: Historical Information, Military Art, Art and Architecture, Kitchenware, Drinkware, and Distillery and Winery. The Historical Information exhibit details the history of copper, its uses, and its features. Most of the Military Art collection consists of artillery shell casings made from copper, while the Art and Architecture display shows the use of copper through human creativity and expression.
# Idun (magazine)

Idun was a Swedish magazine for women published in Sweden from 1887 to 1963. It was named after the goddess Idun in Norse mythology, who appears with her basket of apples on its masthead. Idun's target audience was always the educated woman of the bourgeois family, initially aimed at women in the home. Around 1900, Idun its focus from being a practical housewife's weekly, to featuring more cultural news, coverage of The Womens Question and women’s suffrage.

## History and profile

Idun was founded by newspaper man Frithiof Hellberg [sv] and C. E. Gernandt in 1887. The subtitle of the magazine was "A Practical Weekly Magazine for Women and the Home".
Idun was one of the first women's magazines in Sweden. Hellberg was the editor and publisher intil 1906. The weekly Idun was originally a "practical weekly for women and the home", covering practical domestic topics such as sewing and cooking. Its content later took on a more general character, with reportage, opinion pieces and extensive fictional features. Fashion was one of the topics covered, and Idun was one of the first weekly magazines to give fashion a more prominent place for the first time in a mixed publication. (Swedish fashion magazines had existed long for some time).
Idun focused on literature and gender equality. Several poems were also published in the magazine.
The magazine merged with Åhlén & Åkerlunds's Vecko-Journalen in 1963. The merged magazine was published weekly under the double-barrelled name Idun-Veckojournalen. In 1980, falling circulation figures forced it to a monthly cycle, and it was renamed Månadsjournalen (meaning 'Monthly Record' in English). The magazine ceased publication in 2002.
# Idun (disambiguation)

Idun is an alternate spelling of Iðunn, a goddess in Norse mythology.
It may also refer to:

## Places

* alternate spelling of Aydoun, a Jordanian city
* Idun Peak, Antarctica
* Idun Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota

## People

* Idun Reiten (born 1942), Norwegian mathematics professor
* Connor Idun (born 2000), Australian rules footballer
* James Idun (born 1963), Ghanaian sprinter

## Other uses

* Idun Industri, a Norwegian company
* Livsforsikringsselskapet Idun, a Norwegian company
* Idun (magazine), a Swedish magazine
* Viking Idun, a Viking Cruises ship
* Idun (horse), American racehorse
* Idun language of Nigeria
* Idun (icebreaker), a Swedish icebreaker
# Randolph Wise

Randolph George Wise (20 January 1925 – 9 September 1999) was the Dean of Peterborough in the Church of England from 1981 until 1992 (made Dean Emeritus in 1997).
Educated at St Olave's and St Saviour's Grammar School he served with the RNVR from 1943 to 1947. After studying for a degree at The Queen's College, Oxford, he was ordained in 1952 and began his career with a curacy at Lady Margaret, Walworth. He was the Vicar of Stocksbridge from 1960 to 1966 and then the Bishop of London's Industrial Chaplain until 1972 when he became Guild Vicar of St Botolph, Aldersgate. From 1976 to 1981 he was Rector of Notting Hill.
# Ray Miner

Raymond Theodore Miner (April 4, 1897 – September 15, 1963) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He played for the Philadelphia Athletics during the 1921 season.
In 1922, Miner was pitching in the Blue Grass League when a foul ball was caught by a spectator who threw it accurately back to him from her seat. Miner was introduced to the fan, Marie Felice Welsh, and they married in February 1923.
In 1924, Miner was acquitted of murder after a trial in Kentucky. Miner was charged as an accomplice because he had been with a man the day he shot and killed another man on the street.
# Armatophallus crudescens

Armatophallus crudescens is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Tanzania, Kenya and Yemen.
The wingspan is 13.2–17.1 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from late November to early December.
# Ray Wilcox

Raymond Wilcox (12 April 1921 – 26 January 2003) was a Welsh professional footballer who played as a centre half.

## Career

Born in Treharris, Glamorgan, Wilcox joined Second Division side Newport County from Treharris Athletic in 1939. He remained at the club for over 30 years, making over 500 appearances in all competitions without scoring. He captained Newport as they reached the fifth round of the FA Cup in the 1948–49 season, the furthest they have ever progressed in the competition. Wilcox was rewarded with a testimonial in 1959, which featured Stanley Matthews. Following his retirement, Wilcox remained at Newport as trainer.

## Personal life

During World War II, Wilcox worked as a PE instructor for the Royal Air Force at St Andrew's golf course in Scotland.
Wilcox suffered from Alzheimer's disease for the last six years of his life. He died in hospital in Newport of a perforated ulcer on 26 January 2003, aged 81. He was survived by his second wife, Margaret, and his son from his first marriage.
# Rae (album)

Rae is the second studio album by American singer Ashe. It was released on October 14, 2022, by Mom + Pop.

## Background

On May 7, 2021, Ashe released her debut studio album Ashlyn which received positive reviews. Reflecting on her debut album, Ashe said that its content was "so off the heels of my divorce and going through all this turmoil and toxicity". In contrast, she believes that Rae is "grounded in confidence, sexual freedom, excitement, and liberation".

## Release and promotion

The first single to be released from Rae was "Another Man's Jeans" on March 3, 2022. Ashe performed the track on May 19 on Late Night with Seth Meyers. Second single "Hope You're Not Happy" debuted on May 6, 2022.
On June 22, 2022, alongside the release of third single "Angry Woman", Rae was announced to be releasing on October 14, 2022. The music video for "Angry Woman" was directed by Jason Lester and inspired by Yoko Ono's Cut Piece performance from 1964. Like Cut Piece, the video features Ashe's clothes being cut off her body until she is naked in the final shot.
# Ichneumonella

Ichneumonella is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae.

## Species

* Ichneumonella hyaloptera Gorbunov & Arita, 2005
* Ichneumonella viridiflava Gorbunov & Arita, 2005
# Ray Williams (weightlifter)

Raymond Williams (born 9 September 1959 in Holyhead, North Wales) is a Welsh weightlifter.
Williams was voted Young Welsh Sports Personality of the Year in 1977 after being placed in the junior weightlifting championships. He joined the army and served with the Royal Welch Fusiliers until 2003.
Returning to the sport, Williams won the Welsh weightlifting championships in 1983 and the Celtic Nations title the following year.
Williams won the gold medal in the featherweight class at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, beating David Lowenstein of Australia and Jeffrey Brice, a fellow Welshman.
In 2003, Williams was appointed as the first National Weightlifting Coach for Wales.
# Idiom (disambiguation)

An idiom is an expression with a figurative meaning (not deducible from the individual words of the expression).
Idiom may also refer to:
* Idiom (language structure), the realized structure of a language, as opposed to other possible structures
* Variety (linguistics), a neutral term for labeling speech forms, without respect to their status as 'language' or 'dialect'
* Instrumental idiom, a concept in music
* Programming idiom, a concept in computer science
* Idiom Island, an island in Montana in the Yellowstone River
* Idiom, a company acquired by SDL PLC
Other:
# Raymond Theatre

The Raymond Theatre is located in Raymond, Washington. It was built in 1928 by Asef G. Basil with 360 seats and a Hope-Jones Wurlitzer theater organ. The Raymond Theatre is owned by the city of Raymond and is operated as a community theatre.
# Raymond Theatre (Pasadena, California)

Raymond Theatre (formerly Perkins Palace) is an auditorium located in Pasadena, California, built around 1921. It was known as Perkins Palace when it was a live music venue from 1979 through 1991. In addition to being a popular music venue, it was featured in several films and music videos during the 1980s. Artists that recorded and released live shows at Perkins Palace include Phil Collins, RATT, Dave Mason, and New Grass Revival.
A group known as Friends of the Raymond Theatre, including promoter Gina Zamparelli, has advocated keeping the Raymond Theatre as a performing arts venue. They were looking for a buyer in 2006.
In 2009, the theater's exterior was restored while the interior was converted to mixed use residential and retail. The theater's auditorium was also restored. A condominium building called The Raymond Renaissance was built next door.
The Theatre was owned by the father of rock star David Lee Roth in the 1970's.

## Litigation

Gary Folgner lost control of the building in November 1991, following missed payments and a dispute with a supplier of upholstery fabric.
# Arnetta fito

Arnetta fito is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found on Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests.
# Arnette Lamb

Arnette Lamb (January 12, 1947 – September 18, 1998) was an American author of romance novels.
# Rapid Discount Outlet

53°24′09″N 2°58′34″W﻿ / ﻿53.4025°N 2.9761°W﻿ / 53.4025; -2.9761
Rapid Discount Outlet, formerly known as Rapid Hardware, was a Liverpool local DIY and home improvement retailing company. The company was run by Martin Doherty and Daniel Doherty between 2008 - 2017.

## History

Rapid Hardware was opened by its founder Hugh Doherty in 1971, with one small store on Renshaw Street. It grew to over 200,000 sq ft of retail selling space employing over 300 people. In 2009 Rapid featured in the BBC TV series The Apprentice, in which all the candidates from the series had to pitch their ideas to store managers.
In 2009, the retailer relocated to the former George Henry Lee store, as the company grew. In the new building, Rapid expanded its product range to include home and garden, kitchens, lighting, bathrooms, indoor and outdoor furniture and homeware and hardware products.
In February 2013, Rapid Hardware went into administration. The administration was handled by Duff & Phelps. When the company went into administration it owed £2.97m.
The store re-opened in the same premises, with the name Rapid Discount Outlet, in May 2013. The company then went into administration for the second time in May 2017 with the store closing on 30 May.
# Rapid Eye Mount telescope

The Rapid Eye Mount telescope (REM) is a fully automatic, 60 cm aperture telescope located at ESO's La Silla Observatory at 2,400 metres altitude on the edge of the Atacama Desert in Chile. The telescope's aim is to catch the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). REM is triggered by a signal from a high-energy satellite such as Swift and rapidly points to the detected location in the sky. It is operated for the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics since 2002.

## Telescope

The telescope has been designed to be a fast pointing instrument, and its relatively small size is in fact balanced by a 10°/s accurate fast pointing. This velocity makes REM suitable for immediate response to random alerts.
The telescope hosts two instruments: REMIR, an infrared imaging camera, and ROSS, a visible imager and slitless spectrograph. The two cameras can observe simultaneously thanks to a dichroic placed before telescope focus the same field of view of 10×10 arc minutes. In the infrared range from 1 to 2.3 μm REMIR can use a (z′, J, H, K′) filter set. ROSS is equipped with a standard filter set (V, R, I) and an slitless Amici prism.
The observing procedure is completely robotic and the nightly schedule is optimized for the observation of scheduled targets but it is immediately overdriven by GRB (or other) alerts. Typically REM can observe the new target after 30 seconds from notification.
REM has been installed in its place during June 2003 and has been gathering data on GRB and other sources since then. Also it is a bench for experimental instrumentation and equipment.
In 2006 a wide-field camera parallel to the REM telescope, the TORTORA camera (Telescopio Ottimizzato per la Ricerca dei Transienti Ottici RApidi) was installed. TORTORA has a field of view of 24°x32° through an objective of 120 mm diameter. The instrument was optimized for photometry of fast transients with a best time resolution of about 0.1 s.
The observatory is operated for the Instituto Nazionale di Astrofisica by the REM Team.

## Main results

Since its installation and commissioning at ESO, REM rapid and multi-band observations allowed to contribute to several important discoveries in some cases widely reported by ESO press releases; for instance, the observations a few seconds after its discovery of GRB060418, GRB06067A and GRB080319B.
In addition, a larger set of observations of targets different from GRBs has been performed, securing long time series of data for variable stars, AGNs, etc.
# Arnulf (bishop of Orléans)

Arnulf (died 1003) was the bishop of Orléans from 970 until his death. He is known for his feud with Abbo of Fleury, and his denunciation of the papacy.
Arnulf was the nephew of Ermentheus, the previous bishop, succeeding to the see on his death in 970. He was known as a strong supporter of Hugh Capet, who took over as ruler of West Francia. Abbo, who became abbot of Fleury in 988, offended Arnulf by his vigorous advocacy of the rights of monasteries. Their power struggle is documented from Abbo's side in his works. Arnulf's only surviving work, De cartillagine (On cartilage), is a response to Abbo's Apologeticus and was written in the aftermath of a riot that broke up the council of Saint-Denis in 993.
At the Synod of Saint-Basle de Verzy in 991 Arnulf resisted papal interference, with very aggressive rhetoric. His speech there, O lugenda Roma, was passed down in a text composed by Gerbert d'Aurillac, who became Pope Sylvester II at the end of the decade. Gerbert's version took remarks by Arnulf, and put them into connected form. It also emphasised the attack on the pope of the time, John XV, over the destructive remarks about the institution of the papacy. The business of the meeting was to deal with Arnulf, Archbishop of Reims, as a rebel, part of the aftermath of Hugh Capet's assumption of power from the Carolingians. The speech attributed to Arnulf as prolocutor, and in particular his characterisation of the Pope as Antichrist, was quoted subsequently, for example, by the Magdeburg Centuriators and by James I of England.
# Igor Kaleshin

Igor Kaleshin may refer to:
* Igor Kaleshin (footballer, born 1952), Soviet football player and Russian coach
* Igor Kaleshin (footballer, born 1983), Russian football player
# Idina

Idina is a female first name. Notable people with the name include:
* Idina Menzel (born 1971), American actress, singer, and songwriter
* Lady Idina Sackville (1893–1955), British aristocrat
# Idington, Minnesota

Idington is an unincorporated community in Angora Township, Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States; located within the Sturgeon River State Forest.
The community is located between Cook and Virginia at the intersection of U.S. Highway 53 and Saint Louis County Road 936 (Hannula Road).
County Road 467 (Heino Road) is also in the area.
# Ratva

Ratva is a village in Alutaguse Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.
# Ratwal

Ratwal is a village of Attock District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 33.4944° N, 72.7201° E on an altitude of 531 metres.
# Ielias Ibrahim

Ielias bin Ibrahim is a former Malaysian soldier. He is notable for being the only soldier from Rejimen Askar Wataniah to have been awarded the Panglima Gagah Berani.

## Army career

He first joined the army on 27 December 1976 at the age of 20 and was absorbed into 19 Platoon, D Company of 11 Rejimen Askar Wataniah. His unit's primary duty was to man roadblocks and guard the construction of the East-West Highway through the town of Gerik, Perak.
On 15 August 1977, he was involved in a firefight which earned him the Panglima Gagah Berani. His unit of 5 soldiers (including himself) was given the duty of transporting rations to another military post. En route they discovered a dead monkey on the pathway that they were using. Upon inspection it was decided that the monkey had been slaughtered. After discounting the possibility of an ambush, the unit moved forward only to be mowed down by enemy fire. One Lance Corporal Ahmad Zaki was shot in the thigh, with Pvt Abdul Halim and Pvt Tajudin both badly wounded with shots to the chest. Pvt Ielias managed to jump clear and landed in a bush of thorns which lacerated his outer cornea.
The enemy, numbering around 30, had effectively surrounded them and were armed with automatic rifles including M16's supplied by North Vietnam. Although they were in a position to destroy the unit, they chose to force the unit to surrender. One of the wounded soldiers, (either Pvt Halim or Tajudin) managed to get to his rifle and tried to continue the fight but the enemy effectively disabled him by wounding both of his arms and shoulders. Enemy fire continued to rain upon him until he smeared his face with his own blood. Lance Corporal Zaki, who was badly wounded, pleaded to his men to pull him to safety. He however, succumbed to his wounds as a result of blood loss.
Although the unit was effectively down to only Pvt Ielias, he did not waver and found cover behind a mound of termites nests, which are extremely hard and known to be able to withstand direct fire. He brought his FN FAL into action, continuing the fight. The firefight lasted for about 7 hours, in which he fired only 5 shots, killing 3 enemies. Of his 5 shots, only one missed the target with one enemy being shot twice. Halted by the effective fire from Pvt Ielias, the enemy withdrew from the area once they detected military reinforcements arriving.
As a result of his actions, he was conferred with the Panglima Gagah Berani on 29 August 1977 by Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sultan Yahya Petra and with the Pingat Keberanian Handal by Sultan Idris Al-Mutawakkil Alallahi Shah, the sultan of Perak, on 12 December 1977.
By 1977, the threat from communist elements had subsided so his unit was disbanded and he was transferred to 9th Royal Ranger Regiment. He retired from the Army in 1998 as a Regimental Sergeant Major.

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Recipient of the Star of the Commander of Valour (PGB) (1977)
* Perak :
** Recipient of the Conspicuous Gallantry Medal (PKH) (1977)
* Malaysian Armed Forces :
** Malaysian Service Medal (PJM)
** General Service Medal (PPA)
** Loyal Service Medal (PPS)
** Herald of the Most Gallant Order of Military Service (BAT)
# Bonnie Toogood

Bonnie Toogood (born 8 December 1997) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Essendon Football Club in the AFL Women's (AFLW).

## Early life

Toogood was educated at Melbourne Grammar and then Melbourne Girls Grammar.

## AFL Women's career
### Western Bulldogs (2018–2022 (S6))

Toogood was drafted by the Western Bulldogs with their second selection and eleventh overall in the 2017 AFL Women's rookie draft. She made her debut in the twenty-six point win against Fremantle at VU Whitten Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. Toogood was one of two round 2 nominees for the 2018 AFL Women's Rising Star award the following week after recording ten disposals and three tackles in her side's win over the Brisbane. She was named one of the Western Bulldogs' best players in the opening match of the 2021 AFL Women's season, kicking 2 goals and 1 behind, while also collecting 9 disposals and 3 marks. It was revealed that Toogood had signed a contract extension with the club on 16 June 2021, after playing every game possible for the club that season.

### Essendon (2022 (S7)–present)

Toogood moved to Essendon at the conclusion of 2022 AFL Women's season 6, and was named the Bombers' co-captain in August 2022.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of the 2021 season.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Votes |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | Votes |
| 2018$^#$ | Western Bulldogs | 28 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 44 | 20 | 64 | 19 | 14 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 8.0 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1 |
| 2019 | Western Bulldogs | 28 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 4 | 23 | 10 | 6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.7 | 3.9 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0 |
| 2020 | Western Bulldogs | 8 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 18 | 11 | 29 | 9 | 9 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 7.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2 |
| 2021 | Western Bulldogs | 8 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 54 | 28 | 82 | 26 | 23 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 6.0 | 3.1 | 9.1 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3 |
| Career | Career | Career | 27 | 19 | 9 | 135 | 63 | 198 | 64 | 52 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 5.0 | 2.3 | 7.3 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 6 |

## Honours and achievements

Team
* AFL Women's premiership player (Western Bulldogs): 2018
* AFL Women's minor premiership (Western Bulldogs): 2018
Individual
* Essendon co-captain: 2022 (S7)–present
* AFL Women's All-Australian team: 2023
* Western Bulldogs leading goalkicker: S6
* Essendon leading goalkicker: 2023
* AFL Women's Rising Star nominee: 2018
# Wild and Woolly (1937 film)

Wild and Woolly is a 1937 American Western film directed by Alfred L. Werker and written by Frank Fenton and Lynn Root. The film stars Jane Withers, Walter Brennan, Pauline Moore, Carl Switzer, Jackie Searl and Berton Churchill. The film was released on July 19, 1937, by 20th Century Fox.

## Plot

Arnette Flynn's town is having its fifteenth year celebration, however in the background a criminal gang is planning a bank robbery while people are distracted celebrating.

## Cast

* Jane Withers as Arnette Flynn
* Walter Brennan as Gramp 'Hercules' Flynn
* Pauline Moore as Ruth Morris
* Carl Switzer as Zero
* Jackie Searl as Chaunce Ralston
* Berton Churchill as Edward Ralston
* Douglas Fowley as Blackie Morgan
* Robert Wilcox as Frank Bailey
* Douglas Scott as Leon Wakefield
* Lon Chaney Jr. as Dutch
* Frank Melton as Barton Henshaw
* Syd Saylor as Lutz