OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bark spud

The bark spud (also known as a peeling iron, peeler bar, peeling spud, or abbreviated to spud) is an implement which is used to remove bark from felled timber.

## Construction

Most bark spuds have steel heads and wooden handles, typically hickory or ash. The head is curved, sometimes in one direction with a single cutting edge, and sometimes more dish shaped and sharpened on three sides.

## Method of use

In use, the sharpened edge is slid between the bark and the wood, removing the bark from the tree in a number of strips. It is especially useful at removing bark without damaging the wood below the bark.

## Similar tools

A coa de jima is a similar specialized tool for harvesting agaves. The drawknife also removes bark from felled trees.
# Ruiz Pineda station

Ruiz Pineda is a Caracas Metro station on Line 2. It was opened on 4 October 1987 as part of the inaugural section of Line 2 from La Paz to Las Adjuntas and Zoológico, on the branch leading to Las Adjuntas. The station is between Mamera and Las Adjuntas.
# Jason Cripps

Jason Cripps (born 14 October 1976) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## AFL career

Cripps was often used as a tagger but also played in defence. He played in the Saints' losing 1997 Grand Final team and in 1998 suffered a serious hamstring injury which saw the muscle torn off the bone. As a result, he did not return to football until 2001, kicking a goal with his first kick back. He was delisted at the conclusion of the 2002 season.

## Post-football career

Cripps played with Tasmania in the VFL for a season before returning to St Kilda in player development and assistant coaching roles under Grant Thomas.
He moved to Port Adelaide for the 2007 season as an assistant coach under Mark Williams before becoming the club's list manager at the end of 2011.
In 2015 he suffered a heart attack whilst out jogging in Perth. He was in Perth with the other Power's recruiting staff to watch the NAB AFL Under-18 Championships.
# Rudolph Bronner

Rudolph "Rudi" Bronner (27 September 1890 – 17 January 1960) was an Australian executive, National controller of talks for the Australian Broadcasting Commission (later Corporation).

## History

Bronner was the second son of Carl or Charles Bronner ( – 26 February 1944) and his first wife Marian or Marion "Marie" Bronner née Schmidhauser (died 10 April 1903).
    Charles Bronner was born in Zürich, Switzerland and emigrated to South Australia with his wife in 1877. He joined the Education Department in 1880, taught at Melrose, Teatree Gully and Norwood before matriculating and qualifying for a Teacher's Certificate 1A. He then had charge of schools at Lyndoch and Laura. In 1896 Charles Bronner was appointed headmaster of Goodwood Primary (later Central) School, a post he held, on and off, for a total of 22 years. He married again, on 24 December 1907, to (Frances) May Shaw, née Hussey. Charles had six children by Marian and two by May. Their home for many years was "Helvetia", Victoria Street, Goodwood.
Bronner was born in Lyndoch and educated at St Peter's College and the University of Adelaide, where he graduated BA in 1912, then Balliol College, Oxford, where he read Philosophy and Social Sciences, and befriended Aldous Huxley. While in England he married Pauline Berkeley Bartels, also from Adelaide. He enlisted with the London Rifle Brigade on 26 April 1917 and served in Europe, where he was wounded but able to remain with his unit until cessation of hostilities.
On his return to Adelaide he lectured for the Workers' Educational Association then in 1921 was appointed assistant director of tutorial classes, University of Melbourne. In 1928 he moved to Germany, where at the University of Freiburg he studied under Professor Heussel and lectured as Reader in English, and developed an abiding love of the German language and its literature.
Bronner returned to Adelaide in 1934, and in September 1935 was appointed to the staff of the Australian Broadcasting Commission as assistant controller of talks, which became a National appointment in 1935 and moved to Sydney, where in 1937 he was appointed Federal controller of broadcasts to schools, a function which had previously been State-based.
Bronner retired in 1955 and died after a series of strokes, and was cremated.

## Family

Bronner married Pauline Berkeley "Pauli" Bartels (1894– ) in England on 7 April 1917. She was a daughter of Adolph Bartels, Adelaide businessman and mayor. They had one daughter:
* Elizabeth Pauline Berkeley Bronner (1919– ) married Donald Malcolm Reid in Sydney on 6 August 1940. She held a pilot's licence at 18 Donald was a grandson of Adelaide businessman Malcolm Reid."elder son of Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm P. Reid. Marrayatville". Elizabeth and Donald had a daughter in 1943.
# Barislovci

Barislovci (pronounced; sometimes Barislavci) is a small settlement on the left bank of the Polskava River in the Municipality of Videm south of Ptuj in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to the Holy Family and belongs to the Parish of Sveti Vid pri Ptuju. It was built in 1904 in the Neo-Gothic style.
# Ruch Wysokie Mazowieckie

Ruch Wysokie Mazowieckie is a Polish football club, currently playing in the IV liga Podlasie.
# Rupert Pearce

Rupert Edward Pearce (born 25 March 1964) is a British lawyer and business executive. He is the former chief executive of the green energy company Highview Power and, prior to that, of the satellite communication company Inmarsat.
He was previously a lawyer with Linklaters.
Pearce was educated at Malvern College and earned an MA in Modern History from Oxford University and graduated from Georgetown University Law Center in Washington, DC, on a Fulbright scholarship.
He is married with three children.
# Jason Buhrmester

Jason Buhrmester is an American journalist, author and the Chief Content Officer at Reader's Digest.

## Career

In 2017 Buhrmester was Editorial Director of Playboy magazine where he oversaw the magazine's 2016 relaunch. Previously, he has written for Playboy, Maxim, Spin, The Village Voice, Wired, and others.

## Works

Black Dogs: The Possibly True Story of Classic Rock's Greatest Robbery was published by Three Rivers Press in April 2009. The book is the fictional story of four Baltimore teens who rob Led Zeppelin in 1973. It has been optioned for film production.
# Baron FitzAlan

The title Baron FitzAlan has been created either once or twice in the Peerage of England.

## 1295 creation

The first creation was in 1295, when Bryan FitzAlan, Lord FitzAlan was summoned to Parliament as Lord FitzAlan. On his death in 1306, the peerage fell into abeyance between his two daughters.

## 1627 Act of Parliament

In 1627 an Act of Parliament was passed “for the annexing of the Castle, &c., of Arundel, with the titles and dignities of the Baronies of FitzAlan, Clun and Oswaldestre and Maltravers, and with divers other lands, &c., being now parcels of the possessions of [him the said] Thomas, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, &c., to the same title, name, and dignity of Earl of Arundel.” "From this period, therefore, the Baronies of Clun and Oswestry (or Fitzalan of Clun and Oswestry), which hitherto had been mere feudal Lordships, may possibly be considered as Peerage dignities, and as being, together with Maltravers, annexed to the Earldom of Arundel." Any Barony so created is held by the Duke of Norfolk.
# Jazz in Mexico

In the 1920s, jazz musicians in the United States began moving to Mexico to find work during prohibition.

## Mexican big bands

Mexico is linked to the big band format. The main reason has to do with the settlement of the famous Cuban Dámaso Pérez Prado, who lived in Mexico from 1949 until his death in 1989.
The Mexican actor, orchestra director, and singer Luis Arcaraz was called Mexico's Jazz King by RKO-Pathé. In 1955, Down Beat magazine positioned Arcaraz's band as number four around the world.
# Barbara Beese

Barbara Beese (/ˈbiːz/; born 2 January 1946) is a British activist, writer, and former member of the British Black Panthers. She is most notable as one of the Black activists known as the Mangrove Nine, charged in 1970 with inciting a riot, following a protest against repeated police raids of The Mangrove, a Caribbean restaurant in Notting Hill, west London. They were all acquitted of the most serious charges and the trial became the first judicial acknowledgement of behaviour (the repeated raids) motivated by racial hatred, rather than legitimate crime control, within the Metropolitan Police.

## Black Panthers and activism

Beese came to public attention in 1970 as one of the Mangrove Nine, who on 9 August that year marched to the police station in Notting Hill, London, to protest against police raids of The Mangrove, a restaurant run by Frank Crichlow, which was a meeting place for the Black community in the area. Violent clashes between the police and the Black marchers led to charges and an important trial that is said to have "changed racial justice in the UK forever". Beese was one of those arrested and charged on a number of counts, and she was found not guilty of all charges.
She contributed to the journal Race Today on a number of topics, including education.

## Personal life

Beese had a relationship with fellow British Black Panther and Mangrove Nine activist Darcus Howe, with whom she had a son, Darcus Beese.

## In popular media

Beese appears in the 1973 Franco Rosso and John La Rose documentary film The Mangrove Nine.
Actress Rochenda Sandall portrays Beese in the Mangrove episode of Steve McQueen's 2020 film anthology/television miniseries Small Axe.
# Jawahir Roble

Jawahir Roble MBE (born 1995), also known as Jawahir Jewels or JJ, is a Somali-born British football referee. The Daily Telegraph has called her "the most remarkable referee in England". She herself has said, "Who would ever think a black, Somali-born immigrant girl with eight siblings could ref a men’s game in England with a hijab on?".

## Early life

Jawahir Roble was born in Somalia, and grew up in north-west London with her parents and eight siblings. She has said, "We always played football in the garden, in the house, outside, everywhere". Roble is a Muslim, and wears a hijab when working as a referee.

## Career

In 2014, aged 19, she became more serious about how to encourage Muslim girls to play football. In 2013, she obtained a £300 grant, and managed to involve Ciara Allan, her local Middlesex county FA women and girls football development officer. In September 2013, Allen launched the Middlesex FA Women's League with a new Desi division for girls. In return for refereeing games every week, Middlesex FA funded Roble's formal referee training.
In 2017, she was one of eleven award winners at the Respect Awards, and collected the Match Official prize. Roble's award was in recognition of her volunteering work for the education charity Football Beyond Borders (FBB) and with the Middlesex FA, coaching FBB's first women's team, as well as for achieving a Level Six refereeing qualification. She is an FA Youth Leader.
She has said, "Of course they're surprised to see a Muslim girl refereeing! I'm kind of short as well so they're like 'okay, what is this child doing here' ".

## Vision

In 2014, Roble then aged 19 wrote,
   I have a dream that one day my fellow Muslim sisters will happily play sport. My aim is to engage young Muslim girls into sports from the ages of 8 years to 15. My overall aim is to promote football as a tool to engage young girls and then to run workshops that help develop team building skills, boost confidence and also promote a healthy lifestyle.

## Honours and recognition

She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2019.
Roble was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to association football.
# Jawahir

Jawahir is a female name of Arabic origin. It translates as "jewels".

## Given name

* Jawahir Ahmed, Somali model
* Jawahir Roble, Somali-born British football referee
* Jawahir Shah, Indian cricketer
* Jawahir Thontowi, Indonesian academic
* Jawaher bint Hamad bin Suhaim Al Thani, Qatari Sheikha, Consort to the Emir of Qatar
# Baron Mauley

Baron Mauley was a title of nobility in the peerage of England, named after the medieval Mauley family of barons in Yorkshire, who had their seat at Mulgrave Castle. The family had been established in England by Peter de Maulay (one of King John's "evil counsellors") in the 13th century. It was his grandson, Peter Mauley III, who was created "Baron Mauley" on 24 June 1295 by a writ of summons to parliament. The barony fell into abeyance in 1415.
In the 19th century, a new title, Baron "de Mauley", was created for a descendant of one of the co-heirs of the Mauley barony.

## Barons Mauley (1295)

* Peter de Mauley, 1st Baron Mauley (1249–1308)
* Peter de Mauley, 2nd Baron Mauley (1281–1336?), son of preceding
* Peter de Mauley, 3rd Baron Mauley (c. 1300–1355), son of preceding
* Peter de Mauley, 4th Baron Mauley (c. 1331–1383), son of preceding
* Peter de Mauley, 5th Baron Mauley (c. 1378–1415), grandson of preceding
The fifth baron's nephew, Ralph Bigod (1410–1461), who inherited Mulgrave castle, was sometimes styled "Lord Mauley". He was slain at the Battle of Towton, 1461.

## Citations

* ↑ Kingsford 1896, p. 516.
* ↑ Clay 1932, p. 561.
* ↑ Clay 1932, p. 571.
* ↑ Gorski 2004.
* ↑ Dickens 1982, p. 54.
* ↑ Ross 1974, p. 68 n. 5.
* ↑ Dickens 1982, pp. 54–55.
# Barré (fabric)

Barré is an unintentional repetitive horizontal pattern in fabrics that is generally undesirable and considered as a defect. It appears as a lateral stripe pattern. Barré occurs for many reasons associated with the manufacturing of textile ensembles like fiber, yarn, fabric manufacturing, weaving or knitting, or finishing faults.

## Reasons

Barre or barrenness is a repetitious pattern in the course direction in knitted fabrics, It may involve color differences in the yarn and geometrical variations in fabric manufacturing forming the barre patterns. In knits the variation of stitch length can also cause the barre.
Improper mixing of fibers can also be a reason for the barre. In blends like polyester and cotton, the reason may be dyeing also.
# Barrabé

Barrabé is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claude Barrabé (born 1966), French footballer
* Louis Barrabé (1895–1961), French economic field geologist
# Rupert Wingfield-Hayes

Rupert Anthony Wingfield-Hayes (born 1967) is a British journalist and currently the BBC's Asia Correspondent based in Taipei. He was previously the BBC's Tokyo correspondent for ten years after postings as correspondent in Beijing, Moscow and the Middle East.

## Early life

Wingfield-Hayes was born in London in 1967. He was educated at Bishop Luffa School, a comprehensive school in Chichester, England. He studied South East Asian Studies at the University of Hull (BA) and Chinese Politics and International Relations at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (MA). He spent two years studying Chinese at National Taiwan Normal University in Taipei, where he met his Japanese wife. He is the great-nephew of Major-General Eric Hayes.

## Career

Wingfield-Hayes has worked for the BBC since 1999. He was the BBC Beijing correspondent from 2000 to 2006. In 2007 he moved to be the BBC Moscow correspondent. In 2010 he was appointed the BBC Middle East correspondent based in Jerusalem. During his time in the Middle East he covered the revolution in Tunisia, the fall of Hosni Mubarak in Egypt and the Libyan civil war.
During the Tahrir Square protests he was detained in Cairo, by the secret police. He was the first BBC correspondent to enter Tripoli after the fall of Muammar Gaddafi. The convoy he was travelling in was ambushed by pro-Gaddafi militia during the fighting in Tripoli. He also covered the Bahraini uprising.
In October 2012, the BBC announced the appointment of Rupert Wingfield-Hayes as its Tokyo correspondent. Wingfield-Hayes was based in the Tokyo bureau from 2012 - 2022, reporting across the BBC's news services, including the BBC's international news channel, BBC World News, in addition to news services within the UK.
In November 2013, Wingfield-Hayes was one of the first foreign journalists reporting from Tacloban, Philippines, after it was struck by Typhoon Haiyan.
In May 2016, Wingfield-Hayes was detained in North Korea and eventually ejected due to officials believing he had been disrespectful in his description of the North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. Wingfield-Hayes, his cameraman and producer were arrested and questioned for eight hours before being sent to the airport for a flight to Beijing. The BBC were in Pyongyang to report on the visit of three Nobel laureates and were part of their delegation which took place ahead of the 7th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea. Experts described Wingfield-Hayes as "extremely lucky" to be released quickly and only expelled from the country, as they are certain that the only person who could have approved his release was Kim Jong-un himself.
# Jean-Claude Parrot

Jean-Claude Parrot (born 24 July 1937) was National President of the Canadian Union of Postal Workers between 1977 and 1992, and its chief negotiator for eighteen years. Parrot led the union through several national postal strikes and was responsible for cultivating the union's reputation as a militant organization that made pathbreaking gains in collective bargaining that would later be adopted by other unions.

## Early life

Parrot became a postal clerk in Montreal in 1954.

## Union activism

Parrot became CUPW's national negotiator in 1975. The 1975 negotiations led to a 43-day national strike.
During the 1978 negotiations, the Canadian federal government imposed back-to-work legislation. In defiance, postal workers remained on strike for seven days after the legislation took effect. Parrot was eventually jailed for two months in 1979 for refusing to tell postal workers to return to work.
He led postal workers to many victories such as the conversion of Canada Post into a Crown Corporation, breakthroughs in collective bargaining such as paid maternity leave, and CUPW's 1989 victory in a winner-take-all certification vote that doubled the size of the union.

## Canadian Labour Congress

Jean-Claude Parrot was elected Executive Vice-President of the Canadian Labour Congress at its 19th Convention in Vancouver in 1992. He was subsequently re-elected to this position in 1994, 1996 and 1999.

## Writings

On the fortieth anniversary of the Canadian Union of Postal Workers, Jean-Claude Parrot published his memoirs in a book entitled My Union, My Life: Jean-Claude Parrot and the Canadian Union Of Postal Workers.
# Rujišta

Rujišta is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Jay Wynne

Jay Wynne (born c.1968) is a former BBC Weather forecaster, appearing mainly on BBC News 24, BBC Radio 4, BBC World and BBC One.
He was a main weather presenter on the BBC Ten O'Clock News, and occasionally the BBC Six O'Clock News and the BBC One O'Clock News.

## Early life

Wynne was born in London to American parents and educated at Ardingly College, West Sussex. He studied Civil Engineering at Heriot-Watt University. Two years into his course he left, and worked as a technician for three years on offshore oil rigs in the North Sea. He went back to university and graduated in 1996 in Environmental Geography from the University of Aberdeen. He worked as an English teacher in 1997 in Fukuoka, Japan.
He graduated from Reading University with a MSc in Applied Meteorology in 1999.

## Career

In 1999 he joined the Met Office undertaking a 14-month training programme, including a spell at RAF Northolt for six months. He joined the BBC Weather team in October 2000 - initially to present on BBC World and BBC Radio 4.
# Barsaat

Barsaat may refer to:
* Barsaat (1949 film), a Bollywood film
* Barsaat (1995 film), a Bollywood film
* Barsaat (2005 film), a Bollywood film
# Barsabbas

Barsabbas or Barsabas is a surname used in the Acts of the Apostles, to refer to two persons:
* Joseph called Barsabbas, who was surnamed Justus. He was a candidate to fill the vacancy among the Twelve Apostles. Acts 1:23
* Judas Barsabbas, an emissary of the Church of Jerusalem to the Church at Antioch. Acts 15:22
The name denotes either
* a literal son of a man called Sabbas
* a symbolic name, meaning son of sabbath or rest, or of return
# Hypsopygia decoloralis

Hypsopygia decoloralis is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsopygia. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863 and is found in Australia.
The wingspan is about 30 mm.
# West Point Grade School

The West Point Grade School is a historic former school on East 3300 South in the village of West Point in Gooding County near Wendell, Idaho. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It was built in 1941 by general contractor R. C. Fait to designs by prominent Boise architects Tourtellotte & Hummel. It is a vaguely classical design with Art Deco influences, and is the "sole, and therefore exceptionally important, institutional and architectural focus of this somewhat out-of-the-way farm community immediately north of the Snake River in south-central Idaho".
In 1982 the building was occupied as a Grange Hall, but its current use is unknown.
# Charles Edward Smith (Baptist)

Charles Edward Smith (January 22, 1835 – September 9, 1929) was an American author and Baptist ecclesiologist and apologist. He was the pastor of Fredonia, New York's Baptist Church from 1885 to 1900. Many of his sermons, works, and manuscripts were published posthumously.

## Personal background

Smith was born on January 22, 1835, in Fall River, Massachusetts, the son of Philip and Roby Smith. He attended the University of Rhode Island, graduating in 1860. He was a member of the Alpha Delta Phi and Phi Beta Kappa fraternities. He was ordained on August 1, 1863, and earned his doctorate of divinity in 1891. On February 17, 1864, Smith married Catherine Amelia Kimball. They were the parents of Grace Louise Smith, who was married to Dr. Nelson Guernsey Richmond. Grace was an American romance novelist, known for writing 27 books. She was known professionally as Grace S. Richmond. Smith died in Fredonia, New York, on September 9, 1929.

## Professional background

Following his ordination, Smith accepted his first pastorate at the First Baptist Church in Pawtucket, serving from 1863 to 1868. He then moved on to Cincinnati, serving for two years at Mount Auburn Church. Following his pastorate in Cincinnati, he relocated to Fulton, Oswego County, New York, where he served with the Fulton Baptist Church for two years. In 1871, he accepted a pastorate at Calvary Baptist Church in New Haven, Connecticut, where he remained for four years, after which he was transferred to the First Baptist Church in Syracuse, serving the congregation through 1882. Smith returned to his profession in business until 1885, when he accepted his final pastorate at Fredonia Baptist Church, where he served for 15 years before retiring and serving as pastor emeritus with the church.

## Published works

* Smith, Charles Edward. The Baptism In Fire: The Privilege And Hope Of The Church In All Ages, (originally published Boston: D. Lothrop and company, 1883), Nabu Press, 2012. ISBN 978-1276527606
* Smith, Charles Edward. The World Lighted: A Study Of The Apocalypse, (originally published New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1890), Nabu Press, 2012. ISBN 978-1286415962
* Smith, Charles Edward. The Facts of Faith, (originally published Boston: Sherman, French, 1910), Kessinger Publishing, 2010. ISBN 978-1169101012
* Smith, Charles Edward. Commitment, the Cement of Love, Broadman Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0805456516