OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rakahouka

Rakahouka is a community in the Southland region of New Zealand's South Island. It is located in a fertile farming area on the Southland Plains just south of the Makarewa River. The nearest major city, Invercargill, is approximately 15 km to the southwest, and nearby villages include Grove Bush and Mabel Bush to the north, Woodlands to the southeast, and Myross Bush and Roslyn Bush to the southwest.
State Highway 98, which links Lorneville and Dacre, runs through Rakahouka.
46°19′S 168°29′E﻿ / ﻿46.317°S 168.483°E﻿ / -46.317; 168.483
* This Southland Region geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# YF-73

The YF-73 was China's first successful cryogenic liquid hydrogen fuel and liquid oxygen oxidizer gimballed engine. It was used on the Long March 3 H8 third stage, running on the simple gas generator cycle and with a thrust of 44.15 kilonewtons (9,930 lb$_f$). It had four hinge mounted nozzles that gimbaled each on one axis to supply thrust vector control and was restart capable. It used cavitating flow venturis to regulate propellant flows. The gas generator also incorporated dual heat exchangers that heated hydrogen gas, and supplied helium from separate systems to pressurize the hydrogen and oxygen tanks. The engine was relatively underpowered for its task and the start up and restart procedures were unreliable. Thus, it was quickly replaced by the YF-75.

## History

In October 1970 the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute was tasked with developing a 39 kN (8,800 lbf) prototype rocket engine burning liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen. They settled on a pump-fed gas generator design. The prototype was successfully fire tested for 20 seconds on January 25, 1975. In March of the same year, China officially initiated the Project 311 do initiate the engineering work on the first Chinese cryogenic engine, which was named YF-73. It had its debut on April 8, 1984, when it sent the first geosynchronous communications satellite experiment, the Dong Fang Hong 2 to geosynchronous orbit. It flew 13 times with 3 failures and was last used on May 26, 2000. It was replaced by the more capable YF-75 which enabled to increase payload from 1.5 t (3,300 lb) to over 2.6 t (5,700 lb) and significantly increased reliability.
# Ekola

The Ekola is a friction idiophone of the Ovambo People of Namibia. The instrument consists of two to four calabashes, sewn and plastered together in sequence from largest to smallest to form a linked series of resonating chambers. The largest calabash has a hole on its top. A notched palm rib extends over the length of the calabashes. Sound is produced by placing the Ekola on the ground so that the hole in the resonating chamber faces up, and alternately rubbing across the palm rib's notches with one short thick stick and a bundle of several long, thin sticks. In traditional Ovambo societies, only healers of the Third Gender ovashengi were allowed to play it.

## History

For most of its existence, the Ekola seems to have been limited in its use to particular rituals or private formal occasions, so that knowledge of its existence outside of Ovambo culture has been fleeting and intermittent. For example, after Italian missionary Giovanni Cavazzi published a drawing of the instrument in 1694, it was seemingly lost to outsiders until the 1930s when it was rediscovered by Scottish ethnomusicologist Percival Kirby. Having come across a strange instrument in an exhibition in Windhoek, Kirby brought it to his Ovambo associates, who after much persuasion reluctantly identified the instrument and told him its context.

## Cultural context

The Ekola was traditionally played in ceremonies, outside of earshot of women, by ovashengi, an Ovambo term for a gender caste of male homosexuals. Among its ritual uses was to accompany a song initiating men into ovashengi status, calling them away from their masculine gender role and into a lifelong feminine one.
According to University of Namibia historian Wolfram Hartmann, "the ovashengi of the Unkwambi, a subgroup of the Ovambo, are respected as healers, or onganga. Among another Ovambo subgroup, the Oukwanyama, the ovashengi are not treated as well; however, they are the only Oukwanyama members entitled to play the ekola, a special music[al] instrument".
While close familiarity with the Ekola was thus always limited, its status as 'a secret instrument' seems to have been a product of the homophobia that European colonialism enforced upon the Ovambo and other African people. Since the instrument was central in rituals centered around forms of sexual and gender expression forbidden by colonial regimes, even acknowledging recognition of it could risk attracting the attention of colonial religious and judicial authorities.
# William Partridge (New Hampshire official)

William Partridge (1654 – January 3, 1729) was an administrator in Colonial New England.
Born in Newbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony, he moved to the Province of New Hampshire, where he served as treasurer and magistrate before being appointed lieutenant governor (1697–1702). He and his wife, Mary (Brown) Partridge, had at least two children: painter Nehemiah Partridge and Mary Partridge Belcher, the first wife of colonial Governor Jonathan Belcher.
# Karl Eduard Biermann

Karl Eduard Biermann (1803–1892) was a German landscape painter.

## Early life

Karl Eduard Biermann was a German artist who was born in 1803 and died in 1892 in Berlin. He was a professor at the Academy of Arts, Berlin for some time and known as the first decorative painter and being one of the founders of the most prominent members of the Berlin School of Landscape Painting.

## Achievements

* Artworks (22)
* Auction results
* Articles (2)
* Performance
# Ric Browde

Ric Browde is an American author, record producer, and songwriter. In the 1970s, Browde was working as a roadie, writing music for films, and was involved in the production of albums by guitarist Ted Nugent, first as his assistant and later on as producer. Browde worked on seven Nugent albums, including platinum awarded Double Live Gonzo, Scream Dream, and Intensities in 10 Cities, before starting his own production company in 1982 and producing W.A.S.P., and Victory.
Browde was involved in the emergence of the Los Angeles glam music scene in the 1980s. He produced and arranged Poison's multi-platinum debut album, Look What the Cat Dragged In. Browde followed by producing, arranging and co-writing Faster Pussycat's band co-writing and co-producing Joan Jett's return to commercial success with Up Your Alley in 1988. Browde later produced a series of commercially unsuccessful albums, including The Dogs D'Amour's Straight??!!, Finnish guitarist Andy McCoy, LA Glamsters, Jetboy, English girl group No Shame, Los Angeles bands Flies on Fire and Kill For Thrills, and the Italian band Armed Venus.
Browde recorded thirty-six albums that sold over twenty-seven million records earning eight platinum and eleven gold records .
After his record sales dwindled, Browde wrote a satirical and somewhat autobiographical novel, While I'm Dead...Feed the Dog in 1999. Translated into several languages, the book was also adapted into the 2012 film Behaving Badly. The film did not see release until 2014 and has been publicly disavowed by Browde who has lampooned the movie in his blog, "While I'm Dead...Feed the Dog...the Blog - the story behind the story behind the movie that has nothing to do with the story." He also took a job as a telephone psychic to write a book about the scam phone psychic business that defrauded millions of unwitting people across the United States of hundreds of million dollars. The book "Tale From the Psychic Hot Line" is still available on kindle
# Anita Kanter

Anita Kanter (born 1933) is a former amateur tennis player from the U.S. who played in the 1950s. In singles, Kanter was ranked # 6 in the United States (and # 10 in the world by World Tennis magazine) in 1952, and # 9 in the US in 1953.

## Early life

Kanter was born in Santa Monica, California, and is Jewish. She attended Santa Monica High School.

## Tennis career

Kanter won the 1949 US Girls National Hard Court Singles Championship. She won the US girls tennis championship in 1951 as an 18-year-old sophomore at the University of California-Los Angeles, as well as the 1951 National Hard Court Doubles and Mixed Doubles championships.
In 1952, she won the U.S. Women's Clay Court Championships, and was the runner-up at the Foothills Cup. That year at the Cincinnati Masters, she won both the singles and doubles titles.
In 1953 she won the US National hard court tennis championship, successfully defended her doubles title, and reached the singles final. She was seeded no. 1 in singles and doubles in both appearances in Cincinnati. In doubles in those two years, she paired with Joan Merciadis in 1952 and with Thelma Long of Australia in 1953.

### Maccabiah Games

Kanter, who is Jewish, competed in Israel in the 1953 Maccabiah Games—the "Jewish Olympics". At the Games, Kanter, ranked #9 in the US at the time, lost the women's singles title to Angela Buxton and ended up with the silver medal, but won two gold medals, one as she won the mixed doubles title with Grant Golden and one as she won the women's double title with Toby Greenberg - beating Angela Buxton and Carol Levy of Britain in the final.

## Hall of Fame

In 2014, she was inducted into the Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
# Saint-Sever-de-Rustan

Saint-Sever-de-Rustan (before 1962: Saint-Sever) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Balasau

Balasau (also known as Rumah Manggoi or Belasau) is a settlement in Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 118.7 kilometres (74 mi) east of the state capital Kuching.
Neighbouring settlements include:
* Belok 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) west
* Rumah Luong 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) south
* Rapong 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) northeast
* Isu 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) northwest
* Sabar 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) southeast
* Terai 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) southeast
* Debak 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) southeast
* Loget 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) north
* Rumah Garit 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) south
* Dit 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) southwest
# Serei Mean Chey

Serei Mean Chey is a khum (commune) of Sampov Loun District in Battambang Province in northwestern Cambodia.

## Villages

* Sralau Chrum
* Chheu Teal
* Pou Chrey
* Ou Trav Chu
# Kwiatkowo

Kwiatkowo may refer to the following places:
* Kwiatkowo, Aleksandrów County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Kwiatkowo, Rypin County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Kwiatkowo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Kwiatkowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Kwiatkowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# YF-115

The YF-115 is a Chinese liquid rocket engine burning LOX and kerosene in an oxidizer-rich staged combustion cycle. A high efficiency/high thrust environmental-friendly rocket engine was always an objective within Programme 863. Development began in the 2000s, along with its sibling, the bigger YF-100, which would power the LM-5, LM-6 and LM-7 boosters and first stages. Testing was directed by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) commencing in 2005. Development works are mainly carried out by the Xi'an Aerospace Propulsion Institute. It will be used as upper stage engine for China's next generation of medium and light environmental-friendly launch vehicles, namely the Long March 6 and the Long March 7. During early 2012, the engine system successfully passed vacuum testing. It is China's first upper stage rocket engine to adopt the staged-combustion cycle.
In the LM-6 upper stage it will use a single YF-115 with gimbaled mount. While the LM-7 upper stage will use four such engines. But in this latter case, two engines will be fixed and two will be gimbaled.
# Steamboat (The Drifters song)

"Steamboat" is a song written by Buddy Lucas and performed by The Drifters. In 1955, the track reached No. 5 on the U.S. R&B chart.
It was featured on their 1958 album, Rockin' & Driftin'.
# Cerithiopsis aralia

Cerithiopsis aralia is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae, which is known from the Gulf of Mexico. It was described by Olsson and Harbison in 1953.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 3.3 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 15 m. Maximum recorded depth is 101 m.
# Brilliant (film)

Brilliant is a 2004 Canadian thriller film directed by Roger Cardinal, and starring Erika Eleniak and Bruce Boxleitner.

## Plot

Elizabeth Braden (Deborah Kelly) is a promising medical student working with renowned neurosurgeon, Dr. Dietrich (Boxleitner) on a high-tech research facility. Their work consists of finding a drug that would enhance memory. However, Elizabeth wakes up one day realizing that seven days have been stolen from her own memory. To find out what happened, she seeks the help of her friend, Ricky (Eleniak) and her lover, Joel (Matthew Boylan). But she soon realizes that there is nobody she can trust.

## Filming

The film was shot through several locations on Quebec, Canada. Some of the locations used for the film were John Abbott College, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, and Mirabel International Airport in Montreal, Oka Beach in Oka, and the city of Mirabel.

## Cast

* Erika Eleniak as Ricky Smith
* Bruce Boxleitner as Dr. Dietrich

## Release

The film was released in Canada on February 15, 2004 and on March 28, 2004 on the United States.
# Richard C. Davis

Richard C. Davis (born August 23, 1963) is the founder, president and CEO of Trademark Properties, which he founded in 1990, in Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A. He and his company specialize in Real Estate.

## Flip This House

Richard C. Davis gained national fame when he appeared on the television show Flip This House, which he created and brought to A&E. The program focuses on the process of buying, remodeling, and selling houses for profit.
Davis and his company won a $4 million federal court verdict against A&E for damages. As a result, Trademark Properties was not involved with the second season of the show.
Davis and his crew signed a deal with TLC network for a new show titled The Real Deal. The series premiered on April 21, 2007 (directly opposite A&E's third-season premiere of Flip This House - New Haven). The first episode of The Real Deal was "A Home Run for Trademark", a special centering on the relocation of the Shoeless Joe Jackson house, while at the same time helping to renovate the life of a current Major League Baseball player Josh Hamilton. In June 2007, The Real Deal was renamed The Real Estate Pros.

## Education

Davis graduated from Fort Johnson High School in 1981. He then attended Clemson University, where he was a member of Sigma Nu fraternity, graduating in 1986 with a degree in financial management.
# Qyzylqayrat

Qyzylqayrat or Kyzyl Gayrat is a village in the Almaty Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan.
# Sakurde

Sakurde is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 937 residents in the village. Sakurde's geographical area is 1,099 hectares (2,720 acres).
# Rosa Luxemburg (disambiguation)

Rosa Luxemburg (1871–1919) was a Polish-Jewish-German Marxist theorist, socialist philosopher, and revolutionary.
Rosa Luxemburg can also refer to:
* Rosa Luxemburg (film), a 1986 film based on her life
* Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz, a square in Berlin-Mitte, Germany
* Rosa Luxemburg Foundation, a German research foundation
* Rosa-Luxemburg-Straße (Berlin), a street in Berlin
* Rosa-Luxemburg-Straße (Frankfurt am Main), a major road in Frankfurt am Main
* Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz (Berlin U-Bahn), a Berlin U-Bahn station
# Delfina Benigna da Cunha

Delfina Benigna da Cunha (1791–1857) was a Brazilian poet. Her works reflected the increasing socio-political participation of Brazilian women through literary and journalistic production. da Cunha explored gender as well as imperial and national identities. She is also cited as a leading figure in the development of Gaucho literature.
da Cunha, a blind poet, was a subject of Stella Leonardos' work Romanceiro de Anita e Garibaldi e Romaceiro de Delfina.

## Biography

da Cunha was born on June 17, 1791, in São José do Norte, a municipality in Rio Grande do Sul. Her parents were Maria de Paula e Cunha and Joaquim Francisco da Cunha Sa e Meneses, who was a monarchist military official. da Cunha lost her vision after she contracted smallpox when she was 20 months old.
She would later receive a pension due to her father's service to the crown. There were few records detailing her early life but some of da Cunha's works indicated that she obtained some form of formal education based on a poem she dedicated to Pedro I in 1826. An account cited that she was granted the pension because of this sonnet or a series of poems she dedicated to the emperor. Her book Poesias oferecidas às senhoras rio-grandenses was the first ever publication printed in Rio Grande Sul.
Much of da Cunha's work had been neglected by literary historians. Some accounts of her life and works survived due to the work of Stella Leonardos, who used her biography and literary contributions in her own poetry. The discovery of da Cunha's archival works had been prompted by the recent interest in feminist criticism and Gaucho literature.
da Cunha died on 13 April 1857 in Rio de Janeiro. In 1994, Stella Leonardos published O romanceiro de Delfina, by the State Book Institute, a historical novel with the poet as its protagonist.

## Poetry

da Cunha's poetry often featured mythological elements and this was attributed to her classical education, which was predominant during her time. Recurring themes included eulogy, passion, romance, and patriotism. Death and romance, for example, are prominent in the following excerpt of her work:
   O meu bem na despedida
   Nem um só ai pode dar;
   Apertou-me a mão no peito,
   E depois pôs-se a chorar.
da Cunha also wrote in defense of the monarchy and attacked the Farroupilha Revolution or the Ragamuffin Revolt of Rio Grande do Sul in her works. She was particularly critical of Bento Gonçalves. Due to her political position, she moved to Rio de Janeiro when the conflict broke out in 1835 and stayed there for ten years. During this time, she was able to establish a literary circle and cultivated close friendship with noted female poets such as Beatriz Francisca de Assis Brandão, who wrote the poem Carta de Leandro a Hero, e Carta de Hero a Leandra in her honor.

### Publications

* Poesias offerecidas as Senhoras Rio-Grandenses por sua patricia. Rio de Janeiro: Typographia Austral, 1838.
* Poesias oferecidas às senhoras brasileiras (1838)
* Coleção de várias poesias (dedicada à imperatriz viúva). Rio de Janeiro: Tipografia Laemmert's, 1846.
# Kuperjanov

Kuperjanov is an Estonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alice Kuperjanov (1894–1942), Estonian nationalist
* Julius Kuperjanov (1894–1919), Estonian military officer
# YF-215

The YF-215 is a liquid cryogenic rocket engine burning liquid methane and liquid oxygen in a full-flow staged combustion cycle. The engine is currently under development and is designed to power the super-heavy launch vehicle Long March 9.

## History

The YF-215 engine has been designed to power the first stage of the Long March 9 rocket, with 26 of these engines in the first stage. A successful ignition test of the pre-combustion chamber and gas generator of the engine was conducted on 12 May 2023.
# Eilema fasciata

Eilema fasciata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1878. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# William Tayleur

William Tayleur (10 September 1803 – 5 November 1873) was an English Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1832 to 1835.
Tayleur was the son of John Tayleur of Buntingsdale and his wife Penelope Pearson, daughter of Thomas Pearson of Tottenhall, Staffordshire. He was Deputy Lieutenant of Shropshire and was High Sheriff of Shropshire in 1827.
At the 1832 general election Tayleur was elected Member of Parliament for Bridgwater. He held the seat until 1835.
Tayleur died at the age of 70.
# Sikhism in Greece

Sikhism in Greece dates back to the early 1900s, where many Sikhs came to the country through British Indian Army in the World War I and World War II. As of 2012, there are approximately 20,000 Sikhs in Greece. The Sikh population in Greece has grown over the years, with many Sikhs migrating to the country for agricultural work or to start their own businesses.

## History
### World War I & World War II

Sikhs have fought and passed through Greece in both World Wars, in large number as part of the British Indian Army.

#### Salonika Cemetery

In 2010, Sikhs from Greece and the UK made the first remembrance visit to the Monastir Road Cemetery in Thessaloniki. They also paid respects to the soldiers who died during World War 1.
This cemetery is for Indian soldiers whom many included Sikhs. Sikhs are cremated when they die, but many soldiers were unable to be cremated therefore were buried. It is estimated there are 26 Sikh soldiers buried at the cemetery. At the Sikh graves there is an inscription in Gurmukhi, 'Ik Onkar Sri Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh'.

### Post 1990s

In the 1990s, Sikh immigration increased. The Sikh community in Athens formed a small organization for their religious and social needs, which led to the building of Gurudwara Shri Guru Nanak Darbar. Other Sikh immigrants also made temples in Athens, Megara, Chalkidiki and Psachna.
Many Sikhs in Greece currently work in agriculture, taxi drivers or construction.

## Migration

Sikh migrants have been drawn to Greece for various reasons. Many Sikhs migrated to work on Greek shipping lines as no working visa was required. Also some Sikhs entered illegally by jumping offshore as soon as the boat docked into Greece. The geographical location of Greece is an entry in Europe, therefore has been a favourable destination for people in the 2015 European migrant crisis.
There is a large Sikh population in Megara, where hundreds of Sikhs take part in the annual Vaisakhi Nagar Kirtan.

## Discrimination
### 2014 Sikh Gurdwara attacks

In 2014, Gurdwara Sri Dasmesh Singh Sabha and Gurdwara Bhagat Ravidas Darbar were attacked by gunfire in Greece. As per Sikh Channel report, there were no casualties, however some buildings were damaged.

## Gurdwaras

There are various Gurdwaras in Greece in locations such as Athens, Megara, Chalkidiki and Psachna.
# Leales Department

Leales Department is a department in Tucumán Province, Argentina. It has a population of 51,090 (2001) and an area of 2027 km². The seat of the department is in Bella Vista.

## Municipalities and communes

* Agua Dulce y La Soledad
* Bella Vista
* El Mojón
* Esquina y Mancopa
* Estación Araoz y Tacanas
* Ingenio Leales
* La Encantada
* Las Talas
* Los Gómez
* Los Puestos
* Manuel García Fernández
* Quilmes y Los Sueldos
* Río Colorado
* Santa Rosa de Leales
* Villa de Leales
* Villa Fiad