OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television

Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television was a British broadcasting company, which is now part of ITV plc.

## History

The company was created in June 1992 from the merger of the Independent Television broadcasters Yorkshire Television and Tyne Tees Television in England, United Kingdom. YTT was effected by the overbidding for its franchises in 1992. The company lost £7.9m in 1993, compared with a pretax profit of £16.7m in 1992. Yorkshire Television founder, Ward Thomas was recalled from retirement to change the company's fortunes in and around 1994, the company managed profits of £10.5m for a 15-month period, reflecting the changed year-end. Bruce Gyngell, the former chairman of breakfast station TV-am, became YTT's managing director on 15 May 1995.
In 1974 Yorkshire and Tyne Tees had previously been taken over by Trident Television, as a joint holding company, to allocate advertising revenue from the Bilsdale transmitter which covered part of both areas. They were forced to de-merge by the IBA in 1980. The Broadcasting Act 1990 allowed ITV contractors to merge again.
The company was purchased by Granada Media Group on 26 June 1997, GMG having been formed by a merger between Granada Television and London Weekend Television. In February 2004, Granada plc ultimately went on to merge with Carlton Communications, forming ITV plc. The takeover of Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television was thought to be worth about £800m. Three months later, Bruce Gyngell left the company in September 1997.
Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television, along with Welsh franchisee HTV, later challenged a government plan for all ITV companies to be required to use a single supplier of television news. It also asked for a vote among ITV companies over whether News at Ten should be moved to another time.
# Yingjiang

Yingjiang may refer to:
* Yingjiang District, a district of Anqing, Anhui, Sichuan
* Yingjiang County, a county in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China
# Sharpless oxyamination

The Sharpless oxyamination (often known as Sharpless aminohydroxylation) is the chemical reaction that converts an alkene to a vicinal amino alcohol. The reaction is related to the Sharpless dihydroxylation, which converts alkenes to vicinal diols. Vicinal amino-alcohols are important products in organic synthesis and recurring pharmacophores in drug discovery.

## Mechanism

Akin to the dihydroxylation, the oxyamination involves the cycloaddition of the alkene to an imido Os(VIII) intermediate of the type OsO$_3$(NR). Such species are generated by treatment of osmium tetroxide with the sodium chloramines. Typical procedures combine chloramine-T, alkene, an osmium catalyst, and a chiral ligand. Related procedures use benzyl carbamate (CbzNH$_2$), sodium hydroxide, tert-butyl hypochlorite to give CbzNCl(Na).
    R$_2$NH + t-BuOCl → R$_2$NCl + t-BuOH
# Sharpley, Delaware

Sharpley is an unincorporated community in New Castle County, Delaware, United States in the Brandywine Hundred. It is within ZIP Code Tabulation Area for 19803.

## Geography

Sharpley is located west of U.S. Route 202, 0.4 miles (0.64 km) north of Wilmington It lies between Rockland and Talleyville and adjacent to Woodbrook, Tavistock, and Edenridge. Husbands Run and its tributary Willow Run rise in the neighborhood.

## History

The name Sharpley is from a farmer in the area first recorded in 1691.
Like neighboring Woodbrook, Edenridge, and Tavistock, Sharpley was developed by Woodlawn Trustees. The process began in the 1950s and continued into the 1970s.

## Notable person

* Gregory Lavelle, Republican member of the Delaware General Assembly from 2001 to 2019
# Sharplin v Henderson

Sharplin v Henderson [1990] 2 NZLR 134 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding the requirement under section 7(4)(b) of the Contractual Remedies Act 1970 that a breach of a contract must be "substantial" for a contract to be cancelled.

## Background

Sharplin purchased a Tauranga orchard from Henderson.
After the sale, it was discovered that the real estate agent had misrepresented that 900 trees belonged to the property, representing 25% of the property.
Sharplin sued for misrepresentation.

## Held

The misrepresentation was substantial, and relief was granted.
# Sharplin

Sharplin is a surname. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain states that its origin is "unexplained", and that there were 71 holders of the name, in London and Essex, in the 1881 United Kingdom census.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Roy Sharplin (born 1966), Canadian slalom canoer
* Tom Sharplin, winner of the 2002 New Zealand Benny Award
# Brant Bengen

Brant Wayne Bengen (born March 30, 1964) is a former American football wide receiver who played for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at University of Idaho.
# Sharon Slann

Sharon Slann (born 12 February 1966 in Clare, South Australia) is a wheelchair basketball player from Australia. She was part of the silver medal-winning Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. She was a member of the Australia team at the 1992 Barcelona Games and 1996 Athens Games. Her classification was 3.0 points at Atlanta and 2.5 points at Sydney Games.
# Brabantsche Yeesten

The Brabantsche Yeesten or Gestes de Brabant (lit. 'Brabantian Deeds') is a rhyming chronicle of some 46,000 verses written in the 14th and 15th centuries in the Middle Dutch language. It provides a history of the Duchy of Brabant, and the original five volumes were written by Jan van Boendale (c. 1280–c. 1351) of Antwerp; his text was later extended to seven volumes by an anonymous continuator.

## Composition and authorship

Van Boendale's text was written between around 1318 and around 1350, commissioned for a member of the Antwerp patriciate. It extends to 16,318 verses. Boendale's main sources were the Chronica de origine ducum Brabantiae of 1294 and Spieghel Historiael of Jacob van Maerlant. Much of the text of the first three books are taken from Jacob van Maerlant almost verbatim. The events in book five are from Boendale's own lifetime.
Books six and seven, which extend the scope of the chronicled events to 1440, were written by an anonymous continuator. Some scholars attribute these books to Wein van Cotthem; others to Hennen van Merchtenen, amongst other candidates. Book six is dated 1432 and book seven is dated 1440; this latter date is also the approximate age of the oldest extant manuscripts of the text.

## Manuscripts and editions

There are seven extant manuscript copies.
* Two 15th-century manuscripts are held by the Royal Library of Belgium in Brussels (mss. IV 684 and IV 685).
The text was first edited by Jan Frans Willems and Jean Henri Bormans beginning in 1839.

## Literature

* Jan Frans Willems: De Brabantsche Yeesten (3 vols., Brussels 1839, 1843, 1869). vol. 2 available online.
* Katell De Groote: Jan Van Boendaele, Brabantse Yeesten, XXIV. M.A. dissertation at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 2003.
* Reynaert, Joris (1 March 2019). "Hennen van Merchtenen en de Voortzetting van de Brabantsche yeesten (ca. 1430-1450): Een bijdrage aan de attributieproblematiek" [Hennen van Merchtenen and the Continuation of the Brabantsche Yeesten (c. 1430–1450): a contribution to the debate on attribution]. Nederlandse Letterkunde (in Dutch). 24 (1): 1–33. doi:10.5117/NEDLET2019.1.001.REYN. ISSN 1384-5829.
# Kamar language

Kamar is an Indic language spoken by a tribal people of central India. It is spoken in two districts, one in Madhya Pradesh and one in Chhattisgarh.
# Brassard (surname)

Brassard is a surname. It may have derived from brassard, an armband used as an item of military uniform. Notable individuals with the surname include:
* Augustin Brassard (1922–1971), Canadian politician
* Derick Brassard (born 1987), Canadian ice hockey player
* François Brassard (1908–1976), Canadian musician
* Gilles Brassard (born 1955), Canadian computer scientist
* Fernando Brassard (born 1971), Portuguese footballer
* Jacques Brassard (born 1940), Canadian politician
* Jean-Luc Brassard (born 1972), Canadian freestyle skier
* Pierre Brassard (born 1966), Canadian actor
* Roy Brassard (1930–2008), Canadian politician
* Vincent Brassard (1919–1974), Canadian politician
# Brauen

Brauen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Martin Brauen (born 1948), Swiss ethnologist
* Sonam Dolma Brauen (born 1953), Tibetan-Swiss painter and sculptor
* Yangzom Brauen (born 1980), Tibetan-Swiss actress, writer and director
# Braniff Building

The Braniff Building is a historic 10-story office building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. It was designed by Solomon Andrew Layton and built in 1923. It was the first office for Braniff Airlines and is located at 324 North Robinson Street. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP #80003281).
The Braniff Building was purchased by Kerr-McGee Oil Company in 1964 and signage for Braniff removed. It was damaged in the Oklahoma City bombing. It sat empty for 30 years before it was purchased and renovated by SandRidge Energy. The building sold for $15.9 million in 2016. It is home to restaurant Kitchen No. 324 and the law firm Crowe Dunlevy.
# Kalewadi Darekarwadi

Kalewadi Darekarwadi is a village in Ambegaon taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Kalliat Valsaraj

Kalliat T Valsaraj is a chemical engineer professor.
Among his authored works are his publications in academic journals, including Environmental Science & Technology and Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data as well as books such as Elements of Environmental Engineering: Thermodynamics and Kinetics. Moreover, he is the recipient of 2012 Charles E Coates Award, which was jointly awarded by American Institute of Chemical Engineers and the American Chemical Society.

## Works

In one of his books titled Elements of Environmental Engineering: Thermodynamics and Kinetics, he explored the applications of chemical thermodynamics and kinetics in environmental engineering, providing a multidisciplinary perspective on the theoretical foundations, limitations, and practical aspects involved in fate and transport modeling, pollution control design, and waste treatment processes. In another book titled Atmospheric Aerosols: Characterization, Chemistry, Modeling, and Climate, he explored the multifaceted aspects of atmospheric aerosols, covering their physical characterization, chemistry, and modeling, with specific chapters addressing morphology, chemical reactivity, radiative effects, and environmental impacts post-Hurricane Katrina.
Valsaraj holds three patents, including developing a remediation method for dense nonaqueous-phase liquid contaminants in the Earth's subsurface.

## Awards and honors

* 1997 – Cross-Holloway Award of Excellence in Research and Service, Louisiana State University
* 2008 – Fellow, American Institute of Chemical Engineers
* 2009 – Rotary International Vocational Excellence Award, Rotary Club of Kannur North
* 2009 – Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2010 – LSU Rainmaker Senior Scholar Award (STEM Category) for Research and Creativity, Louisiana State University
* 2012 – Charles E Coates Award, American Institute of Chemical Engineers and the American Chemical Society professional chapters
* 2015 – Fellow, National Academy of Inventors
* 2019 – Fellow, Royal Society of Chemistry
# Brancsikia aeroplana

Brancsikia areoplana is a species of praying mantis from Madagascar, in the family Majangidae.
# Shergarh, Kaithal

Shergarh village is located in Kaithal Tehsil of Kaithal district in Haryana, India. It is situated 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from Kaithal, which is both district & sub-district headquarter of Shergarh village. As per 2009 stats, Shergarh village is also a gram panchayat.

## Demographics

Most of the population of the village is Hindu and widely spoken language is Haryanvi.

## Schools

* Govt. Sr. Secondary Sechool.
Bhagwan Parshuram Government Polytechnic

## Transportation

The nearby Railway stations to Shergarh village are New Kaithal Halt Railway station (NKLE) and Kaithal Railway station (KLE).
From Kaithal bus stand, bus services are also available to Delhi, Hisar, Chandigarh, Jammu and many other places.
# Breckin

Breckin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ian Breckin (born 1975), former English footballer
* John Breckin (born 1953), former English footballer
* Mike Breckin (born 1946), former British fencer
* Sian Breckin (born 1982), British actress
# Sheldon Fairbanks

Sheldon Hughes Fairbanks (September 29, 1893 - April 25, 1969) was an American exposition promoter and the first general manager of the Boston Garden.

## Early life

Fairbanks was born on September 29, 1893, in Roxbury, Boston and attended Dorchester High School, where he was a noted athlete.

## Journalism

By the age of 20 he was the New England manager of the United Press Associations - the youngest press association manager in the country. Two years later he became the managing editor of the Akron Press. Fairbanks then served as city editor of the Cleveland Press and later as the news editor of The Detroit News. He left Detroit during World War I to enter the first officers' training camp at Fort Sheridan. After the War he worked for the North American Newspaper Alliance. In 1923, Fairbanks went on special assignment aboard the Bowdoin to accompany Donald Baxter MacMillan on an Arctic exhibition.

## Radio

In the spring of 1922, Fairbanks staged the world's first commercial radio exposition. Beginning in 1927, the Boston Radio Exposition was combined with the newly-formed New England Aero Show. Fairbanks also staged the first commercial radio expositions in New York City and Chicago, served as executive director of the Rhode Island Radio and Aero Show, the Hartford Home Progress Exposition, Norwich Progress Exposition, the Haverhill Pageant of Progress, and the Sportsmen's Show in Boston, Indianapolis, Detroit, and Chicago. He also served an advisory director for a number of exhibitions held in New York City's Grand Central Palace.
Fairbanks purchased the business of fellow promoter Chester I. Campbell following Campbell's death in 1933. This gave Fairbanks the opportunity to arrange boating, automobile, sporting, and electrical expositions across the country.

## Boston Garden

On June 6, 1928, Fairbanks was appointed the first general manager of the Boston Garden. He resigned as general manager in 1930 due to his myriad other business responsibilities, but remained on the Boston Garden board of directors until the late 1950s.

## Thoroughbred and greyhound racing

In 1933, Fairbanks began racing thoroughbred horses. One of his horses, Gold Step, was nicknamed "the inaugural horse" for winning many opening day purses at tracks throughout the country.
Fairbanks was also involved with greyhound racing. He was the vice president and general manager of Wonderland Greyhound Park in Revere, Massachusetts.

## Football

In 1940, Fairbanks ran the Boston Bears of the American Football League. The team folded prior to the 1941 season.

## Later life

Fairbanks retired in 1954. In his later years, Fairbanks spent much of his time traveling and attended many sporting shows. He died on April 25, 1969, at Milton Hospital. At the time of his death, Fairbanks was residing in Milton, Massachusetts.
# Kajino

Kajino (written 梶野) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Satoshi Kajino (梶野 智, born 1965), Japanese footballer
* Tomoyuki Kajino (梶野 智幸, born 1960), Japanese footballer
# Shell Green Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery

Shell Green Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery from World War I in the former Anzac sector of the Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey for soldiers killed during the Gallipoli campaign. The eight-month campaign was fought by Commonwealth and French forces against Turkish forces in an attempt to force Turkey out of the war, to relieve the deadlock of the Western Front (France/Belgium) and to open a supply route to Russia through the Dardanelles and the Black Sea.
The cemetery is on a former cottonfield at the edge of a steep slope leading from Bolton's Ridge to the sea, near the Southern end of the Anzac sector. The ground was captured by the 8th Australian Infantry Battalion on 25 April 1915 but remained sufficiently near to the front line for the rest of the campaign to suffer frequent Turkish shelling. Two cemeteries for Australian troops were established on the green in May. It continued to be used until December 1915 and the evacuation of the Anzac sector, by which time many of the graves had become elaborately decorated.
A cricket match was played on the green (and photographed) on 17 December 1915, whilst shells passed over it, as part of the Allied attempts to conceal preparations for the evacuation of the Anzac and Suvla Bay sectors.
After the Armistice the cemeteries were combined and 64 graves consolidated into it from four other cemeteries which were closed. Artillery Road and Artillery Road East Cemeteries contained 21 Australians killed between April and May 1915. Artillery Road was the name given to the track which leads from the coast road past Shell Green and up to Brown's Dip. Wright's Gully Cemetery contained the bodies of 8 Australians killed on 28 June 1915 and Eighth Battery Cemetery which contained 7 troops from the 8th Battery, Australian Field Artillery. The graves of 20 British soldiers and sailors who had been killed in 1922 and 1923 were transferred to the cemetery in March 1927.
# Kama Steliga

Kama Steliga (born 1967 in Kennewick, Washington, United States) is a Canadian activist and serves as the executive director of Lillooet Friendship Centre Society. It is an organization with the main focus of empowering Indigenous peoples in Canada through individual, family, and community programs and services.

## Biography

Steliga's work focuses on the small town of Lillooet in Canada. The project initially started as a project for women victims of trauma. After that further funding was acquired to continue the work and extend the support to other parts of the community. She is advocating against the cut of government support for homeless people in her hometown. Over 300 people rely on assistance of the food bank on a monthly basis, which is up to ten percent of the population of the whole town. The town suffers from a poor economy, racial tensions and lack of government support. Steliga and her organization are trying to address these issues by bringing together people of different ethnicities and shining a light on the issues striking the poorest, like HIV/AIDS. The center includes an employment centre, a food bank, a thrift store, addiction counseling and other related services, a homelessness initiative, information and support related to violence against women, efforts to raise awareness of HIV/AIDS and cross-cultural bridge-building events. Steliga sees her work in raising HIV/AIDS awareness as very important as her husband is HIV positive and one of the longest-living survivors of the Canadian Red Cross tainted blood scandal after receiving a transfusion with tainted blood from the Red Cross.
Steliga was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005 along with 1000 other women from 150 countries. She was initially nominated by Sarah Chandler. The 1000 women nominated were all part of a list submitted by the 1000 Women Association. The Nobel Prize committee officially accepted the nomination at the end of June 2005.
# Kalajoki Airfield

Kalajoki Airfield (ICAO: EFKO) is an airfield in Kalajoki, Finland, about 3 nautical miles (6 km; 3 mi) west-southwest of Kalajoki town centre.
# Kana Yamawaki

Kana Yamawaki (山脇 佳奈, Yamawaki Kana, born 1 September 1984) is a Japanese gymnast. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Kana language

Kana language may refer to:
* Khana language (also known as Ogoni proper), the prestige variety of the Ogoni languages in Nigeria.
* Kana dialect (also known as Leyteño), a dialect of the Cebuano language of the Central Philippines.
# Brethren (film)

Brethren is a Canadian drama film, directed by Dennis Zahoruk and released in 1976. The film centres on three estranged adult brothers returning to their small hometown to attend the funeral of their abusive and unloving father.
The film stars Thomas Hauff, Kenneth Welsh, Richard Fitzpatrick, Candace O'Connor and Sandra Scott.
It was a Canadian Film Award nominee for Best Picture at the 27th Canadian Film Awards. Zahoruk was awarded a Special Jury Prize in recognition of directing his first feature film.
The film was subsequently broadcast on television in 1977.
# Brasilennea arethusae

Brasilennea arethusae is a fossil species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Cerionidae, from the Paleocene Itaboraí Basin, Brazil. Brasilennea arethusae is the largest species in the genus Brasilennea. It was one of the first fossils found in Itaboraí Basin and its name makes reference to the fact that it is a terrestrial species: the name is in honor of Arethusa, a sylvan nymph and one of the Hesperides from Greek mythology.
# Kalmartrissan

Kalmartrissan is a brand of yo-yo which has been manufactured since 1932. The company that makes it, Elfverson & Co., is located in Påryd, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Kalmar in Småland, Sweden. In the early 1930s, Gösta Elfverson saw a yo-yo during a trip to England, and brought the idea with him to Sweden, where the manager of Elfverson's factory developed a unique construction: the Kalmartrissan is made in wood and in a single piece, rather than two pieces that have been glued together.
The toy is manufactured from beech wood, and bears a logo depicting the Castle of Kalmar, one of the best kept renaissance castles in Europe. "Trissa" is a Swedish word meaning pulley, which is sometimes used informally for other round objects, including yo-yos.
Between 150,000 and a million Kalmartrissan yo-yos are manufactured every year in Sweden.
# Sher Singhwala

Sher Singhwala is a village in Bhulath Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It was established by Sher Singh Khaira, some time in the late 1800s, who owned the farm land. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Bhulath, 22 kilometres (14 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011,Sher Singhwala has 74 houses with the total population of 389 persons of which 200 are male and 189 females. Literacy rate of Sher Singhwala is 80.17%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children in the age group 0–6 years is 36 which is 9.25% of the total population. Child sex ratio is approximately 714, lower than the state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 74 | - | - |
| Population | 389 | 200 | 189 |
| Child (0-6) | 36 | 21 | 15 |
| Schedule Caste | 99 | 51 | 48 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 80.17 % | 81.56 % | 78.74 % |
| Total Workers | 130 | 119 | 11 |
| Main Worker | 129 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 1 | 1 | 0 |
As per census 2011, 130 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Sher Singhwala which includes 119 males and 11 females. According to census survey report 2011, 99.23% workers (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) describe their work as main work and 0.77% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Caste

The village has schedule caste (SC) constitutes 25.45% of total population of the village and it doesn't have any Schedule Tribe (ST) population.