OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Respiratory Care Act

A Respiratory Care Act is a common term for a law enacted allowing for the practice of Respiratory Care in a given state, province, region or nation. The name of the law may differ slightly but typically Respiratory Care is the identifier title.

## Board of Respiratory Care

A board of respiratory care is typically a division of that states Department of Health, much like a Board of Nursing or Board of Medicine. Granting licenses to applicants and reviewing policy related to practice and care.

## United States Congress notable acts
### Medicare Respiratory Therapy Initiative Act

Medicare Respiratory Therapy Initiative Act - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to cover the services of a qualified respiratory practitioner performed under the general supervision of a physician.
* H.R. 3968: Medicare Respiratory Therapy Initiative Act of 2007 — Result: Died in committee
* S. 2704: Medicare Respiratory Therapy Initiative Act of 2008 — Result: Died in committee
* S. 343: Medicare Respiratory Therapy Initiative Act of 2009 — Result: Died in committee
* H.R. 941: Medicare Respiratory Therapy Initiative Act of 2011 — Currently in committee
# Innuitian Mountains

The Innuitian Mountains are a mountain range in Nunavut and the Northwest Territories, Canada. They are part of the Arctic Cordillera and are largely unexplored, due to the hostile climate. They are named after the northern indigenous people, the Inuit. In some locations the Innuitian Mountains measure over 2,500 m (8,202 ft) in height, and 1,290 km (802 mi) in length. The highest point is Barbeau Peak on Ellesmere Island at 2,616 m (8,583 ft). There are no trees and minimal wildlife in the Innuitian Mountains due to the harsh cold climate as well as being located north of the Arctic tree line. This region is mostly barren with vast areas of permafrost. There are metallic mineral resources including iron and zinc and fossil fuel resources such as coal.
The Innuitian Mountains consist of numerous smaller mountain ranges. Some of these are the British Empire Range, the Princess Margaret Range and the United States Range, which is the world's second most northerly mountain range after the Challenger Mountains.
The Innuitian Mountains were first seen by European explorers in 1882 by the explorer Adolphus Greely from Lake Hazen.

## Geology

The Innuitian Mountains' present form was shaped during the Innuitian orogeny in the middle of the Mesozoic Era when the North American Plate moved northward. The Innuitian Mountains contain igneous and metamorphic rocks, but for the most part are composed of sedimentary rock. They are younger than the Appalachians, so erosion has not yet rounded them significantly.
The Innuitian Mountains resemble the Appalachian Mountains in composition and contain similar types of minerals. The mineral resources have not been greatly exploited, due to the cost of developing such a remote region while cheaper alternatives are available elsewhere. The amount of resources in the Arctic Region is estimated to have 13% of all the world's oil and 30% of the world's gas reserves.
# Inka Pirqa (disambiguation)

Inka Pirqa (Quechua for "Inca wall", also spelled Inca Perkha, Incaperca, Ingapirca) or Inka Pirka (Kichwa for "Inca wall") may refer to:
* Ingapirca, a town with an archaeological site of that name in Ecuador
* Inka Pirqa (Bolivia), a mountain in Bolivia
* Inka Pirqa, a mountain in Peru
# Inka Qhamachu

Inka Qhamachu (Quechua Inka Inca, qhamachu a species of wild tobacco (Nicotiana glauca), Hispanicized names Inca Camacho, Incacamachi) is a 4,792-metre-high (15,722 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Litoral Province, Huachacalla Municipality. Inka Qhamachu lies southeast of Pacha Qullu, southeast of the village of Huachacalla (Wachaqalla).
Inka Qhamachu is part of the Altiplano, an area of the Andes lying at altitudes of 3,600–4,000 metres (11,800–13,100 ft). The Altiplano has been affected by volcanic activity. Most of it including Inka Qhamachu is extinct, but in the Western Cordillera volcanic activity persists at Cerro Quemado, Guallatiri, Parinacota, Sajama and Tata Sabaya.
Inka Qhamachu is a Pliocene age volcano, which rises from an altitude of 3,700 metres (12,100 ft). Its slopes range 11–16°, formed by lava flows and pyroclastic material. Erosion has carved radial gullies into its flanks, at whose ends alluvial fans have formed. Based on the degree of erosion, an age of 7.5 million years has been estimated. The volume of the edifice once was about 50.9 cubic kilometres (12.2 cu mi).
Temperatures in the closely located city of Oruro range 4–12 °C (39–54 °F), and precipitation is 400–100 millimetres (15.7–3.9 in). The area is very windy. This climate has led to a xerophytic vegetation, including shrubs and tussock grass.
# Residue depth

Residue depth (RD) is a solvent exposure measure that describes to what extent a residue is buried in the protein structure space. It complements the information provided by conventional accessible surface area (ASA).
Currently, predictions in regards to whether a residue is exposed or buried are used in a wide variety of protein structure prediction engines. Such prediction can provide valuable information for protein fold recognition, functional residue prediction and protein drug design. Several biophysical properties of proteins have been shown to correlate with residue depth, including mutant protein stability, protein-protein interface hot-spot, H/D exchange rate of residue and residue conservation.
Residue depth has also been utilized in predicting small molecule binding site on proteins, with accuracy statistically on par with other conventional methods. The method has the advantageous of being simple and intuitive. The method has been reported to detect unconventional flat binding sites.
To date several approaches have been proposed to predict RD values from protein sequences. Yuan and Wang proposed a computational framework that uses sequential evolutionary information contained in PSI-BLAST profiles and the global protein size information to quantify the relationship between RD and protein sequence. Zhang et al. proposed the RDpred method to predict RD values based on predicted secondary structure, residue position and PSI-BLAST profile. More recently, Song et al. described another sequence-based method that also uses support vector regression to quantify the RD-sequence relationship. Their webserver Prodepth, is developed to facilitate RD prediction analysis for sequences submitted by interested users. In addition, Prodepth server can predict the solvent-accessible surface area (ASA) value for each residue for users' submitted sequence. Based on the predicted ASA and RD values, it will further output the two-state solvent accessibility prediction by classifying a residue as being exposed or buried.
Currently, residue depth has been used for several applications. One of these is predicting the pKa of an ionizable group. The pKa equation is a linear combination of a few features, including: depth, number of hydrogen bond, electrostatic energy, solvent accessible surface area. Among these features, depth has a major contribution.
# Retro-engineering

Retro-engineering can refer to:
* Personalization, adaptation or retrofitting of a product or device that was not intended to be modified
* Reverse engineering, the process of discovering the technological principles of something by analysis of it
# Retriever Activities Center

Retriever Activities Center is a 4,024-seat multi-purpose arena in Catonsville, Maryland. The arena opened in 1973. It was home to the UMBC Retrievers basketball and volleyball teams, which represent the University of Maryland, Baltimore County in NCAA Division I athletics, from its opening until the larger Chesapeake Employers Insurance Arena opened on campus in February 2018. It hosted the 2008 America East Conference men's basketball tournament final.

## Background

The Retriever Activities Center (RAC) has numerous purposes for UMBC, both for athletics and student life. The aforementioned UMBC Event Center, located at the intersection of Hilltop Circle and Commons Drive, adjacent to Giffen Hill, replaced the RAC for various activities including varsity basketball and volleyball games, student-athlete health, student events, and commencement ceremonies.
The RAC includes:
* UMBC Aquatic Complex, a state-of-the-art swimming pool complex (indoor and outdoor), as well as locker rooms and showers.
* RAC Arena, formerly the university's main arena; previously used for basketball and volleyball games and commencement ceremonies, and still used for other events.
* RAC Gymnasium, the student gym complex includes a weight room, cardio balcony, and fitness studio.
* Arena Track, an indoor track encircling the main arena used for running and jogging.
* Outdoor Tennis Courts, located behind the RAC, the Outdoor Tennis Courts offer an additional amenity to the center.
# Intake, Sheffield

Intake is a suburb and former village located 5 miles (8 km) south-east of Sheffield city centre, South Yorkshire, England. Due to expansion during the 20th century, the village became a part of the city of Sheffield. Intake is linked to Frecheville via Birley Moor Road, and to Gleadless via Hollinsend Road.

## History

Prior to the 19th century, the area was mainly farmland. The Shire Brook which flows through the south-east, originally marked the boundary between Derbyshire and Yorkshire. However, in the 20th century, many collieries were opened in the area, with coal mining being the main source of employment. In the 1870 publication Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales by John Marius Wilson, Intake is described as being 'a village in Handsworth parish, W. R. Yorkshire; 3 miles SE of Sheffield. It stands adjacent to collieries, and has a post office under Sheffield'.
There are a number of listed buildings in the area, including the Intake Cemetery Chapel constructed in 1879, along with the surrounding walls and washhouse. The first burial at the cemetery was for a George Smith, killed at Birley Collieries on 13 January 1903.

## Notable people

* Jarvis Cocker of Pulp was born in Intake.
# Intake Cemetery, Sheffield

Intake Cemetery (also known as Intake Village Cemetery) is one of the city of Sheffield's many cemeteries. The cemetery, located at Mansfield Road, Intake, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, covers 12 acres (4.9 ha), with the first interment taking place on 16 February 1880. The cemetery features a Grade II listed chapel which was designed by Innocent and Brown.
The cemetery features a number of Commonwealth War Graves, including 21 casualties of the Second World War and 4 casualties from the First World War.
The cemetery took its name from the earlier City Road Cemetery which was originally known as Intake Road Cemetery.
# International Fossil Plant Names Index

The International Fossil Plant Names Index (acronym IFPNI) is an online database of paleobotany. The site was launched in May 2014 to list the scientific names of fossil plants, algae, fungi, allied prokaryotic forms (formerly treated as algae and Cyanophyceae in particular), algal-related protists and microfossils published using binomial nomenclature.
# International Association of Academies

The International Association of Academies (1899–1913) was an academy designed for the purpose of linking the various Academies around the world, of which the first meeting was held in Paris, France, in 1900. The first president was M. J. de Goeje, a Dutch Orientalist.
# Reuben Smalley

Reuben Smalley (28 April 1839 - 9 July 1926) was a private in the United States Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry in the American Civil War. He was awarded the medal on 9 July 1864 for actions performed at the Siege of Vicksburg in Mississippi in May 1863.

## Personal life

Smalley was born on 28 April 1839 in Reading Center, New York to parents Elias and Rozelphia Smalley. His father died when he was three years old, and he was subsequently taken in by his uncle to be raised in Jennings County, Indiana. He married Martha Ann Johnson in 1859 and fathered two children, both of whom died in childhood. After the war, he worked as a railroad construction worker and steam engine operator. He was also elected as constable of Greensburg, Indiana. He died on 9 July 1926 in Greensburg and was buried in South Park Cemetery in Greensburg.

## Military service

Smalley enlisted in the Army as a private on 15 August 1862 in Holton, Indiana and was assigned to Company F of the 83rd Indiana Infantry. On 22 May 1863, at the Siege of Vicksburg, Smalley volunteered to participate in an infantry charge, the objective of which was to build a bridge over a Confederate trench so that Union forces could take the town of Vicksburg. The charge did not achieve its objective, with over 85% of the 150 men participating in it being killed or wounded throughout the ten hour affair. For this action, the survivors of the charge, including Smalley, were awarded the Medal of Honor.
Smalley's Medal of Honor citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Reuben Smalley, United States Army, for gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863, while serving with Company F, 83d Indiana Infantry, in action at Vicksburg, Mississippi.
Smalley was mustered out of the Army on 1 June 1865 in Washington D.C.
# Reus railway station

Reus Station is a railway station owned by Adif located northwest of the town of Reus in the Catalan comarca of Baix Camp. The station is on the Tarragona-Reus-Lleida line and is served by regional lines RT1, R14, R15, and line Ca6 of Rodalies de Catalunya, operated by Renfe Operadora.
The first station at Reus entered service in 1856 when the section constructed by the Company of the Reus to Tarragona Railway (later LRT) between Tarragona and Reus entered service. In 1884, a second station was constructed at the present location. The building is an example of buildings that replaced originals with more functional constructions than the old stations.

## Line

* Line 200 (Madrid-Reus-Barcelona)
* Line 230 (Tarragona-Reus-Lleida)
* Line 234 (Roda de Berà-Reus)

## Railway services

Rodalies del Camp de Tarragona :
| Origin/Destination | Preceding station | Rodalies de Catalunya | Following station | Origin/Destination |
| terminal | terminal | | Vila-Seca | Tarragona |
| Serveis regionals de Rodalies de Catalunya |||||
| Origin/Destination | Preceding station | Rodalies de Catalunya | Following station | Origin/Destination |
| Lleida Pirineus | La Selva del Camp | | Vila-seca | Barcelona-Estació de França |
| terminal Móra la Nova Flix Riba-roja d'Ebre | Les Borges del Camp | | Vila-seca | Barcelona-Estació de França |
| Casp Zaragoza-Delicias Madrid-Chamartín | Les Borges del Camp | | Vila-seca | Barcelona-Estació de França |

## Gallery

| Building and entrance to station | Reus station platform |
# Athletics at the 1999 Pan American Games – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres event at the 1999 Pan American Games was held on July 24.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | David Galván | Mexico | 13:42.04 |
| | Elenilson da Silva | Brazil | 13:43.13 |
| | Jeff Schiebler | Canada | 13:43.66 |
| 4 | Brian Baker | United States | 13:47.29 |
| 5 | Daniel Browne | United States | 13:48.27 |
| 6 | Silvio Guerra | Ecuador | 13:48.94 |
| 7 | Mauricio Díaz | Chile | 13:53.55 |
| 8 | Mauricio Ladino | Colombia | 13:54.15 |
| 9 | Sean Kaley | Canada | 14:06.36 |
| 10 | Freddy González | Venezuela | 14:12.94 |
| 11 | Néstor García | Uruguay | 14:26.40 |
| | Pablo Olmedo | Mexico | DQ |
# Athletics at the 1999 Pan American Games – Men's hammer throw

The men's hammer throw event at the 1999 Pan American Games was held on July 27.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Lance Deal | United States | 79.61 | x | x | 76.54 | 78.74 | 78.69 | 79.61 | GR |
| | Kevin McMahon | United States | 72.30 | 73.24 | 71.66 | 68.37 | 73.41 | 72.17 | 73.41 | |
| | Juan Ignacio Cerra | Argentina | 70.68 | 70.06 | x | 70.58 | x | x | 70.68 | |
| 4 | John Stoikos | Canada | 66.87 | 66.76 | x | 67.18 | 66.76 | 64.92 | 67.18 | |
| 5 | Adrián Marzo | Argentina | 65.55 | 65.39 | 64.69 | x | x | x | 65.55 | |
| | Yosvany Suárez | Cuba | | | | | | | DNS | |
# Athletics at the 1999 Pan American Games – Men's javelin throw

The men's javelin throw event at the 1999 Pan American Games was held on July 27.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Emeterio González | Cuba | x | 75.28 | 76.73 | 77.46 | x | 76.78 | 77.46 |
| | Máximo Rigondeaux | Cuba | 76.24 | 76.09 | 76.16 | x | 75.99 | 73.51 | 76.24 |
| | Tom Petranoff | United States | x | x | x | 69.01 | 71.29 | 75.95 | 75.95 |
| 4 | Nery Kennedy | Paraguay | x | 69.51 | 65.02 | 70.02 | 75.16 | x | 75.16 |
| 5 | Edgar Baumann | Paraguay | 69.47 | x | 67.05 | 67.46 | 71.40 | 66.46 | 71.40 |
| 6 | Oscar Duncan | United States | 62.23 | 67.07 | x | 68.10 | 70.38 | 68.82 | 70.38 |
| 7 | Erin Bevans | Canada | 64.30 | 68.78 | 68.42 | – | – | – | 68.78 |
# Reverberation (record label)

Reverberation is an Australian independent record label distributor. It helps distribute records from independent overseas records labels such as Alternative Tentacles and Eyeball Records, and also for small record labels such as Love Police Records and their own label Reverberation.
Reverberation was started in 2003 by Russell Hopkinson (You Am I) and Ian Underwood (The Kryptonics).

## Representation
### Labels

* Art School Dropout
* Big Radio
* Blazing Strumpet
* Butcher's Hook
* Cass
* Caveman
* Coqi
* Daptone
* Funhouse
* Helltrack
* Illustrious Artists
* Livecast
* Love Police
* Memorandum
* Microindie
* Pee Records
* Red Recordings
* Reverberation
* Spasticated
* Two Bucks

### Bands

* Brian Jonestown massacre
* Children Collide
* The Cops
* D.O.A.
* The Holy Soul
* The Fuzz
* Dave Graney & Clare Moore
* Loene Carmen
* Mexico City
* Midnight Juggernauts
* The Queers
* Red Riders
* Richie and the Creeps
* Schvendes
* Sloan
* Tim Steward
* The Whats
* The Flower Machine
* The Wright Hill
# Rhigognostis hufnagelii

Rhigognostis hufnagelii is a moth belonging to the family Plutellidae. The species was first described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1839.
It is native to Europe.
# Revue Biblique

Revue Biblique is an academic journal published by the École Biblique, an institute of a French community of Dominicans based in Jerusalem. The journal was established in 1892 by Pierre Batiffol and Marie-Joseph Lagrange.

## Various volumes

* 1892
* 1893
* 1894
* 1895
* 1896
* 1897
* 1898
* 1899
* 1900
* 1901
* 1902
* 1903
* 1904
* 1905
* 1906
* 1907
* 1908
* 1909
* 1969
# Revue Mfumu'eto

Revue Mfumu'eto is a comic magazine series first published in 1990 at Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) by Jaspe-Saphir Nkou-Ntoula under the pseudonym Papa Mfumu'Eto 1er, which he adopted as his brand along with many variations. He led a small creative team to publish a variety of extremely popular comic books in Kinshasa from 1989 to 2005. This series and others were written in urban Lingala (Kinshasa's Lingua franca includes Tshiluba and French words) and produced on inexpensive paper in the language of his neighborhood, explicitly to make it accessible to them. His comic books were self-produced using stencils, cut-and-paste (adhesive-taped) montages, photocopy machines, printed on lithographic presses, and distributed informally on the streets and in Kinshasa's open markets. The first story in the series, Nguma a meli mwasi na kati ya Kinshasa (“The python that swallowed a woman in Kinshasa”), seized readers’ attention in 1990 and was widely interpreted as a daring attack against the DRC's notorious dictator, Mobutu, bringing instant fame to the Revue and its creator.
Along with other low-cost and locally distributed comic books, Mfumu'eto's comics inaugurated the era of the author as the producer in the Democratic Republic of Congo's literary world. Like other comics produced in Kinshasa at the time they were heavily influenced by urban culture. Mfumu'Eto also drew inspiration from local traditions, combining African traditional medicine with religion, pulp fiction with politics, and irony with attitude. This culminated into an eclectic display that directly contested dominant colonial systems of knowledge. The author transferred his manuscript Papa Mfumu’eto 1er Papers to the University of Florida in April 2017, where they are physically preserved and digitized for public open access. Items from the Revue Mfumu'Eto series were exhibited in Paris with the creator's paintings in 2015, following the international success of popular painters such as Cheri Samba and growing interest in Congolese popular art.
# International Max Planck Research School for Evolutionary Biology

The International Max Planck Research School for Evolutionary Biology (IMPRS Evolbio) is an international PhD program in Germany dedicated to research and training in Evolutionary Biology. It is one of the top locations in the area of evolutionary and biological research in Germany. It developed as the result of a joint program between the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Plön, the Christian Albrechts University and the Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research (GEOMAR) in Kiel.
It was founded in 2010 and it is the only IMPRS in the Northern German federal state of Schleswig-Holstein. The study program includes, among other topics: Experimental Evolution, Molecular Evolution, Behavioral Biology, Evolutionary Theory, Mathematical Modelling and Organism Evolution.
Each year, 10 to 15 students are selected to enroll the program and to join one of the over 30 research groups involved during the three-year graduate education.
# Atractus melas

Atractus melas, the dark ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species can be found in Colombia.
# Rhinella tenrec

Rhinella tenrec is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Rhinella vellardi

Rhinella vellardi, the Alto Marañon toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae that is endemic to Peru. It is only known from the type locality in the upper Marañón area, Cajamarca Region of northern Peru. Its natural habitat is montane forest in the upper Amazon basin. It is a rare species of which little is known.
# Rhinella truebae

Rhinella truebae is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Colombia.
# Rhode Island State Health Laboratory

The Rhode Island State Health Laboratory (RISHL) is the public health laboratory of Rhode Island operated by the Rhode Island Department of Health.
The laboratory will be transitioning to a new facility in Providence in 2025. RISHL will occupy 80,000 sqft of the new 212,000 sqft building, with the remaining 130,000 sqft available for private laboratories and Brown University. The new building was designed by HoK at a cost of $165 million, with $82 Million funded by the CDC.
# Atranorin

Atranorin is a chemical substance produced by some species of lichen. It is a secondary metabolite belonging to a group of compounds known as depsides. Atranorin has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, cytotoxic, antioxidant, antiviral, and immunomodulatory properties. In rare cases, people can have an allergic reaction to atranorin.
# Rhopalessa clavicornis

Rhopalessa clavicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1873.