OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urgraves

Urgraves are a pre-Christian Sami burial custom. The graves were placed in the terrain, often in a large stone ur where the body was placed under the boulders. They can also be placed under rock overhangs. The body may lie in simple table coffins or it may be wrapped in fists. Sometimes the dead can lie in a sled.
The ancient graves date back to around 900 years before Christ, and the practice continued in some places until the 18th century. The largest known concentration of ancient graves can be found at Mortensnes in Varanger.

## Description

In the 1830s, interest arose in the so-called primitive graves, a type of Sami grave in rock shelters, under rocks and large stones. For a long time, these were the most important source of knowledge about the Sami past. These graves occurred in the Iron Age and Middle Ages within a large part of the area with a Sami presence.
Archaeologist Audhild Schanche (1951-) has investigated the ancient graves, which consist of walled-up stones without soil or other loose materials. The bodies are wrapped in fists and lie in an airy space. A special feature is that bones from birds and fish were often included. These graves are found in northern Norway, Trøndelag and Norrland. There are probably also many in Lapland in Finland, but these have not been mapped. The burial practice appears to have been in use up to the 18th century. Common to all such graves is that they are located in rocky landscapes where no one lived. Sacrificial sites and bear graves were also established in such places. The first graves of this type were found in Varanger, and in the Viking Age and early Middle Ages the practice spread over a large area.
At the same time as the Sami sacrificial sites became important, burial rituals changed during the Viking Age. There seems to be a stricter practice regarding what and how much can be placed in the graves. Schanche explains the changes as a sign of both social and religious changes in society. In the Early Iron Age, death and hunting cults were manifested in a gender-neutral way in burial customs. In contrast, the hunting cult was reserved for men in the Viking Age, while the symbols of hunting, such as iron arrows, were not placed in the graves. On the other hand, imported jewelry was placed in women's graves during this period. Schanche interprets this as hunting becoming more important and strengthening the men's role in society, while the women rather receive magical objects. However, the status of women in society may not have been lowered, but rather strengthened. One argument for a stronger position is that women's graves became more richly equipped.
Among the South Sami, it seems that the custom of primordial graves was taken up in the late Middle Ages. At that time, the practice was about to end along the northern coast, where the Sami then switched to Christian burial customs. Schanche explains this by saying that the Sami along the coast were the earliest to be affected by missionary work and the transition to Christianity.
# Indotyphlops tenebrarum

Indotyphlops tenebrarum is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family.
# Regarding Susan Sontag

Regarding Susan Sontag is a 2014 documentary film about the American intellectual Susan Sontag, directed by Nancy Kates. It premiered at Tribeca Film Festival in April 2014 and on HBO in December 2014. Interviewees include Nobel laureate Nadine Gordimer, writers Terry Castle, Wayne Koestenbaum, Stephen Koch and Fran Lebowitz, and Sontag's sister Judith Sontag Cohen. Actress Patricia Clarkson voices Sontag's journals and writings.

## Reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 86% based on 7 reviews, with an average rating of 8.33/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 4 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Stephen Holden of The New York Times called the film "compelling" and "perceptive".
The film received the Special Jury Mention for Best Documentary Feature at the 2014 Tribeca Film Festival.
# Procometis phloeodes

Procometis phloeodes is a moth of the family Autostichidae. It is known from New South Wales and Queensland.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are streaked dark brown.
# Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant

The Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant, known as the Vit Plant, will process the nuclear waste at the Hanford Site in Washington into a solid glass form using vitrification. A proven technology that has been used at the Savannah River Site and West Valley Demonstration Project, vitrification involves mixing the waste with glass-forming chemicals, heating it to 2,100 degrees Fahrenheit (1,149 degrees Celsius), and pouring it into stainless steel containers to solidify.
The Vit Plant will first process Hanford's low-activity waste liquids, starting as soon as 2023, as part of the Department of Energy's Direct-Feed Low-Activity Waste (DFLAW) approach. Under DFLAW, waste will be sent from the tank farms to the Vit Plant's Low-Activity Waste Facility for vitrification. High-level waste will be processed and vitrified later in a separate process.
The Hanford Site is currently storing 56 million gallons of radioactive waste in aging underground tanks, legacy waste from plutonium production efforts during World War II and the Cold War. The majority of the waste in the tanks is low-activity waste liquids.
Prime contractor Bechtel National, Inc., is designing, building, and commissioning the plant with subcontractor AECOM for the U.S. Department of Energy.
According to a 2012 Government Accountability Office report, several technical challenges remained, including how to keep radioactive waste from incurring a criticality accident and exploding before it was vitrified. As of 2017, the project was undergoing "ongoing" reviews by the Government Accounting Office, Office of Inspector General, Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board and other agencies, with a re-baselined projected cost of $16.813 billion and completion date in 2023. In 2019, the Defense Nuclear Facility Safety Board concurred with the Department of Energy that the technical challenges had been resolved.

## Location

The plant is in Hanford Site's 200 area (46°33′N 119°30′W﻿ / ﻿46.550°N 119.500°W﻿ / 46.550; -119.500).
# Urgons

Urgons is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Urgleptes xantho

Urgleptes xantho is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1885.
# Unknown Territory (Bomb the Bass album)

Unknown Territory is the second studio album by Bomb the Bass, released on Rhythm King Records in 1991. It peaked at number 19 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Production

Once again pioneering new sounds in the public arena, and following the success of "Winter in July", Unknown Territory would be the band's most well received release to date. Reviewing the album at the time, music writer and author Simon Reynolds attempted to outline a new genre in the making, suggesting that, by moving beyond mere dance tracks into fully cohesive albums, the band were venturing into "progressive dance".
Interviewed for Sound on Sound magazine in 1995, Simenon agreed with the interviewer when it was suggested that, with this more frenetic side of his work, he was looking to "combine the art of sampling with the energy of rock and roll."

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA Charts) | 172 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 19 |
# Unknown Territory

Unknown Territory may refer to:
* Unknown Territory (Bomb the Bass album)
* Unknown Territory (Dick Dale album)
# Upper Orakzai

Upper Orakzai is a National Assembly constituency situated in the Orakzai Agency in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan.
Some of main areas of Upper Orakzai include:
* Sampoga
* Ghotak Eisa khel
* Dabori
* Zanka khel
* Zakhtan
* Sama Mamoozi
* Arghunja
* Mir kalam khel
* Stara kada
* Swaro kot
* Ghiljo
* Kandi Mishti
* Khwaga seri/sarka
* Yakh kandow
* Buland Khel
# Urubu

Urubu or Urubú may refer to:
* Urubu River (disambiguation), several rivers
* Urubu people (Ka'apor)
* Urubu language
* Black vulture
* Urubu (album), a 1976 album by Antonio Carlos Jobim
* Urubu (film), an American film
* I.Ae. 41 Urubú, a glider built in Argentina
* CR Flamengo, a Brazilian football club known as the Urubus (Vultures)
# Urubichá

Urubichá is a small town in Bolivia.
# Ursula Wolf

Ursula Wolf (born 4 November 1951 in Karlsruhe) is a German philosophy professor and writer.

## Biography

She has been philosophy teacher at the Free University of Berlin, at the University of Frankfurt, and, now, at the University of Mannheim, where she holds a full professorship in that specialty.
In some of her work, Ursula Wolf argues for animal rights. Talking about animal testing, she argues that the fact that something can be useful for human beings or that is legal doesn't make it ethically right. She also criticizes the German Animal Protection Law that according to her has double standards because it says on the one hand that humans have moral obligations towards nonhuman animals, and on the other that these obligations disappear when it comes to investigation using animals.

## Selected works

* Das Tier in der Moral. Vittorio Klosterman, 1990
* Platons Frühdialoge. Rowohlt, 1996
* Die Philosophie und die Frage nach dem guten Leben. Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1999, ISBN 3-499-55572-7
# Ursula Wood

Ursula Wood may refer to:
* Ursula Vaughan Williams (1911–2007), English poet and author, previously Ursula Wood
* Ursula Wood (artist) (1868–1925), British artist and illustrator
# Usman Ja'far

Usman Ja'far (10 September 1951 – 15 May 2015) was an Indonesian politician and businessman who served as the Governor of West Kalimantan between 2003 and 2008, and as a member of the People's Representative Council from 2009 until his death in 2015.

## Early life and education

Usman Ja'far was born in Sekadau, today part of West Kalimantan, on 10 September 1951. His father died when he was five, and he completed elementary and middle school in Sekadau. When he enrolled at high school in Pontianak, he lived with his uncle Abdussjukur, an Indonesian National Party politician who at that time served as speaker of the provincial legislature. His uncle was relocated to Jakarta after six months when he was elected to the People's Representative Council (DPR), the lower house of Indonesia's parliament, and Usman Ja'far followed him and continued his education there. He then enrolled at a management academy, graduating in 1974.

## Retail career

By 1974, he was working as an accounting staff in Jakarta, being promoted to his company's accounting and purchasing department by 1977. He was then hired as general manager of PT Pasaraya Tosersajaya, a department store company, where he worked from 1981 to 1991. In 1992, he was appointed as a director of the company. It was one of the largest retail chains in Indonesia at the time. He was eventually appointed to lead a number of companies owned by businessman Abdul Latief, and also as the president director of Lativi. He was particularly well-known in the retail industry, and was considered a pioneer in the market.

## Political career
### Governor of West Kalimantan

He entered politics and ran for governor of West Kalimantan in 2002, with the endorsement of the United Development Party. In the voting by the West Kalimantan Regional People's Representative Council, Usman Ja'far and his running mate Laurentius Herman Kadir [id] managed to secure 32 of 54 votes to win the election. He was the first locally born governor to be elected in West Kalimantan in nearly forty years. They were sworn in on 13 January 2003. The pair represented the ethnic composition of the province: Usman Ja'far was an ethnically Malay Muslim, while Kadir was a Dayak Christian. In his reelection bid, however, he lost to Cornelis in the 2007 direct election, winning 659,279 votes to Cornelis' 930,679.

### People's Representative Council

After the end of his tenure as governor, Usman Ja'far successfully ran for election to the DPR in the 2009 election, being elected as a representative of West Kalimantan with 81,963 votes. He was elected for his second term in 2014. During his tenure in DPR, he had served as a member of the council's honour board.

## Death

Usman Ja'far died on 15 May 2015 at Jakarta's Medistra Hospital from heart disease after several days of treatment. He was buried the same day at San Diego Hills cemetery. Shortly prior to his death, Usman Ja'far had been investigated as a suspect for graft. Under suspicion of misusing Rp 22 billion in social aid funds, Usman Ja'far was questioned for 12 hours by police, before falling comatose after a bypass surgery several days after in March 2015.
# Usno Formation

The Usno Formation is a palaeontological formation located in Ethiopia. It dates to the Pliocene period.
# Utricularia blanchetii

Utricularia blanchetii is a small, probably annual carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. blanchetii is endemic to Brazil and is only known from central Bahia state. It grows as a terrestrial or lithophytic plant in damp, sandy soils among rocks or by streams at altitudes from 850 m (2,789 ft) to 1,750 m (5,741 ft). It was originally described and published by Alphonse Pyrame de Candolle in 1844.
# Utricularia bosminifera

Utricularia bosminifera is a small, probably perennial, carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is endemic to the Ko Chang island of Trat Province in Thailand. U. bosminifera grows as a terrestrial or subaquatic plant on sandy banks by streams. It flowers throughout the year. U. bosminifera was originally described and published by Carl Hansen Ostenfeld in 1906 and later reduced to a variety of U. bifida by J. F. Maxwell in 1985. Peter Taylor disagreed with Maxwell's taxonomic treatment and reinstated the species in his 1986 monograph. The species epithet, bosminifera, refers to the bladder traps' shape, which resembles a Bosmina, a small crustacean.
# Utricularia bracteata

Utricularia bracteata is a medium-sized, probably perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. bracteata is endemic to southern tropical Africa, where it has only been found at the type location in Angola, two other collections also in Angola, a collection in northern Zambia, and another from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It grows as a terrestrial plant in peaty grasslands at altitudes from 1,000 m (3,281 ft) to 1,500 m (4,921 ft). It was originally described and published by Ronald D'Oyley Good in 1924.
# Uşak Sportif

Uşak Sportif, also known as Uşak Üniversitesi Belediyespor, was a professional basketball team that is based in the city of Uşak, in Turkey. The team was founded in 2006. Their home arena was the Uşak Üniversitesi Sport Hall, which has a seating capacity of 2,000.

## History

The basketball brand of Uşak Sportif was founded in 2006, after the club's football section had already been active since 1984. From 2006 to 2013, the team played in the (Turkish 2nd-tier level TB2L. In the 2012–13 season, Uşak finished 1st in the regular season, and was promoted to the Turkish top-tier level TBL (now called BSL) as the league's playoffs runner-up. In the 2013–14 season, the team made its debut in the Turkish highest level league, and immediately sealed a playoffs spot. This achievement led to the European-wide league debut of Uşak in the 2014–15 season, when it participated in the European-wide 3rd-tier level EuroChallenge. In April 2015, the team became known as "Muratbey Uşak Sportif", for name sponsorship reasons.
In the 2017–18 season, Uşak relegated to the second tier Turkish Basketball First League (TBL). In August 2018, the club announced it was shutting down for the next season, as the club was unable to pay off its past debts.

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | League | Pos. | Turkish Cup | European competitions | European competitions |
| 2005–06 | 3 | TB3L | | | | |
| 2006–07 | 2 | TB2L | 6th | | | |
| 2007–08 | 2 | TB2L | 4th | | | |
| 2006–07 | 2 | TB2L | 6th | | | |
| 2008–09 | 2 | TB2L | 10th | | | |
| 2009–10 | 2 | TB2L | 5th | | | |
| 2010–11 | 2 | TB2L | 4th | | | |
| 2011–12 | 2 | TB2L | 13th | | | |
| 2012–13 | 2 | TB2L | 2nd | | | |
| 2013–14 | 1 | TBL | 7th | Group stage | | |
| 2014–15 | 1 | TBL | 13th | Group stage | 3 EuroChallenge | T16 |
| 2015–16 | 1 | BSL | 7th | | | |
| 2016–17 | 1 | BSL | 14th | | 3 Champions League | RS |
| 2017–18 | 1 | BSL | 16th | | | |

## Players
### Notable players

* Alper Saruhan
* Erdinç Balto
* Gürol Karamahmut
* Rahim Rızvanoğlu
* Sertaç Şanlı
* Can Korkmaz
* Orhan Hacıyeva
* David Jelínek
* Yll Kaçaniku
* Miha Zupan
* Šarūnas Vasiliauskas
* Evaldas Kairys
* Chris Warren
* Khem Birch
* Paul Harris
* Courtney Fells
* Eli Holman
* Justin Carter
# Utricularia nephrophylla

Utricularia nephrophylla is a small to medium-sized lithophytic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. nephrophylla is endemic to Brazil. It was originally published and described by Ludwig Benjamin in 1847. Its habitat is reported as being wet, mostly vertical rocks in montane forests at altitudes from 600 m (1,969 ft) to 1,200 m (3,937 ft). It flowers year-round.
# V-wing

There have been several vehicles in the Star Wars Universe designated V-wing:
* V-wing starfighter: Starfighter mass-produced during the Clone Wars.
* V-wing airspeeder: Airspeeder that first saw service with the New Republic at the Battle of Mon Calamari.
* V-wing speeder transport: Orbital-capable transport that could carry up to four V-wing Airspeeders.
# VMFA-334

Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 334 (VMFA-334) was a United States Marine Corps fighter squadron. Known as the "Falcons", it was part of Marine Aircraft Group 15 and Marine Aircraft Group 33. The squadron participated in action during World War II and the Vietnam War and was decommissioned in 1971.

## History
### Early years

Marine Scout Bomber Squadron 334 (VMSB-334) was commissioned on 1 August 1943 at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point flying the Douglas SBD Dauntless. The squadron traveled around the United States for a year training until it was decommissioned on 10 October 1944, a day that many other scout bomber squadrons were deactivated.

### Post World War II years

Marine Attack Squadron 334 (VMA-334) was reactivated on 31 May 1952 at Marine Corps Air Station Miami as part of the general increase in the United States military brought on by the Korean War. At this time they were equipped with the F6F Hellcat, later with the F4U Corsair, then the F9F Panther. Less than two years later, on 23 January 1954, the squadron transitioned to the FJ Fury and was redesignated Marine Fighter Squadron 334 {VMF-334}.
VMF-334’s first overseas deployment came in early 1957 when it was sent to Naval Air Station Atsugi for more than a year. The squadron returned to Marine Corps Air Station El Toro in January 1958 where it became the first West Coast squadron to transition to the F8U-1 Crusader.

### Vietnam War

The Falcons were re-designated Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 334 (VMFA-334) on 1 August 1967 and again transitioned airframes to the F-4J Phantom II. The Falcons departed MCAS El Toro on 20 August 1968. The squadron arrived at Da Nang Air Base on 1 September and combat operations began almost immediately. VMFA-334 relocated to Chu Lai early in 1969. VMFA-334 remained in Vietnam until September 1969 when they were relocated to Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, Japan. From there they flew air support over the US Navy intelligence ship the USS Pueblo, which had been attacked and captured by North Korea.
In March 1971 VMFA-334 returned to MCAS El Toro and was decommissioned later that year on 30 December 1971.
# V-class submarine

V-class submarine may refer to:
* British V-class submarine (1914), a class of British submarines built during World War I
* British V-class submarine, officially "U-Class Long hull 1941–42 program," a class of British submarines built during World War II
* K V-class submarine, a class of Dutch submarines built between 1916 and 1922
# VOC ship Candia (1788)

Candia was a ship of the Dutch East India Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie; VOC) which only once traveled for Asia in 1790 and never returned to the Netherlands.

## Construction

Candia was an East Indiaman ship built for the Chamber of Rotterdam of the Dutch East India Company in 1788 in the Rotterdam shipyards, as a 1150-ton ship with a length of 45.73 metres (150.0 ft).

## History

On 26 October 1790 the Candia left Europe from the island of Goeree for its travel to Batavia under the command of captain Dirk Dirksz Varkevisser (1758-1805), who previously had command over the VOC ship Middelwijk in 1786 and 1787. The ship left with 186 people on board. It arrived for a stop at Cape Town on 13 February 1791, disembarking 20 persons. On the passage to Cape Town 3 persons had perished. Departing on 23 March 1791, it finally arrived in Batavia on 15 June 1791, where it was sold in 1796 and broken up.

## Visible remainder

The Dutch maritime painter Gerrit Groenewegen (1754-1826) created a depiction of the Candia in 1789, while still in Dutch waters near Rotterdam, giving a good impression of the appearance of the Dutch Spiegelretourschip in those days.

## Citations

* Bruijn, Jaap R. (2011). Commanders of Dutch East India ships in the eighteenth century. Boydell Prress. ISBN 978-1-84383-622-3. OCLC 768529539.
# VTB United League Defensive Player of the Year

VTB United League awards and honours :
Individual awards :
MVP
Playoffs MVP
Top Scorer
Defensive Player of the Year
Sixth Man of the Year
Supercup
Top National Players
Young Player of the Year
Coach of the Year
Hall of Fame
All-Star Game :
vte :
The VTB United League Defensive Player of the Year is an annual VTB United League award given since the 2013–14 VTB United League season to the league's best defender.

## Winners

Key :
| Player (X) | Name of the player and number of times they had won the award at that point (if more than one) |
| † | Indicates multiple award winners in the same season |
| § | Denotes the club were the league champions in the same season |
| Season | Player | Pos. | Nationality | Team | Ref(s) |
| 2013–14 | Sasha Kaun | C | Russia | CSKA Moscow$^§$ | |
| 2014–15 | Andrey Vorontsevich | PF | Russia | CSKA Moscow$^§$ | |
| 2015–16 | Kyle Hines | C | United States | CSKA Moscow$^§$ | |
| 2016–17 | Nikita Kurbanov | SF | Russia | CSKA Moscow$^§$ | |
| 2017–18 | Dmitry Kulagin | SG | Russia | Lokomotiv Kuban | |
| 2018–19 | Maurice Ndour | PF | Senegal | UNICS | |
| 2019–20 | Not awarded | Not awarded | Not awarded | Not awarded | Not awarded |
| 2020–21 | John Brown | F | United States | UNICS | |
| 2021–22 | Jordan Mickey | C / PF | United States | Zenit Saint Petersburg$^§$ | |
| 2022–23 | Evgeny Baburin | SG | Russia | Pari Nizhny Novgorod | |
Notes:
    ^1 There was no awarding in the 2019–20, because the season was cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic in Europe.
# Vagal trunk

Vagal trunk may refer to:
* Anterior vagal trunk
* Posterior vagal trunk
# Vahieroa (Tahitian mythology)

In Tahitian mythology, Vahieroa is a son of Tafa'i and his wife Hina, and is born at his father's house in the Tapahi hills of Mahina in north Tahiti. He weds Maemae-a-rohi, sister of the ruling chief Tumu-nui.
When Tumu-nui sails with his supporters in the canoes Matie-roa and Matie-poto to recover his daughter Hau-van'a who has sailed away to marry King Tu-i-hiti of Hiti-au-revareva, a giant clam attacks them, and the entire party of Tumu-nui is swallowed up. His younger brother 'Iore-roa (big rat) and his brother-in-law Vahieroa go to seek him and are swallowed in their turn. Vahieroa's wife Maemae-a-rohi, who has been left as regent, rears her son Rata and herself sails with Tumu-nui's wife, leaving her son as regent in her place, and on her return is drawn in by the clam just as her son arrives to rescue her and restore the bones of the other voyagers (Beckwith 1970:260-261).