OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thyenula sempiterna

Thyenula sempiterna is a jumping spider species in the genus Thyenula that lives in Zimbabwe and South Africa. The female was first described in 2000 and the male in 2014.
# Tilsit, Missouri

Tilsit is an unincorporated community in Cape Girardeau County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Tilsit was established in 1885, and remained in operation until 1906. The community took its name from Tilsit, in East Prussia.
# Tibtenga-Mossi

Tibtenga-Mossi is a village in the Nassere Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 462.
# Tillandsia may-patii

Tillandsia may-patii is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Mexico.
# Tillandsia mauryana

Tillandsia mauryana is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is native to Mexico.
# Time bomb (software)

In computer software, a time bomb is part of a computer program that has been written so that it will start or stop functioning after a predetermined date or time is reached. The term "time bomb" does not refer to a program that stops functioning a specific number of days after it is installed; instead, the term "trialware" applies. Time bombs are commonly used in beta (pre-release) software when the manufacturer of the software does not want the beta version being used after the final release date. One example of time bomb software would be Microsoft's Windows Vista Beta 2, which was programmed to expire on May 31, 2007. The time limits on time bomb software are not usually as heavily enforced as they are on trial software, since time bomb software does not usually implement secure clock functions.

## History

The first use of a time bomb in software may have been in 1979 with the Scribe markup language and word processing system, developed by Brian Reid. Reid sold Scribe to a software company called Unilogic (later renamed Scribe Systems), and agreed to insert a set of time-dependent functions (called "time bombs") that would deactivate freely copied versions of the program after a 90-day expiration date. To avoid deactivation, users paid the software company, which then issued a code that defused the internal time bomb feature.
Richard Stallman saw this as a betrayal of the programmer ethos. Instead of honoring the notion of share-and-share alike, Reid had inserted a way for companies to compel programmers to pay for information access (see Events leading to GNU).

## Comparison of logic bombs and time bombs

The main differences between logic bombs and time bombs is that a logic bomb may have a timing function implemented into it as a failsafe if the conditions are not met in a certain time period (it may delete itself or activate its payload using the timing system), while time bombs only use timing functions to (de)activate themselves. Time bombs, once activated, will unload their payload (which may be malicious) in a similar way logic bombs deliver their payloads to the target. The main difference between both time and logic bombs, and fork bombs, is that a fork bomb has no payload per se, and instead does its damage by continually replicating itself to deplete available system resources.
# Time-weighted average price

In finance, time-weighted average price (TWAP) is the average price of a security over a specified time.
TWAP is also sometimes used to describe a TWAP card, that is a strategy that will attempt to execute an order and achieve the TWAP or better. A TWAP strategy underpins more sophisticated ways of buying and selling than simply executing orders en masse: for example, dumping a huge number of shares in one block is likely to affect market perceptions, with an adverse effect on the price.

## Use

A TWAP strategy is often used to minimize a large order's impact on the market and result in price improvement. High-volume traders use TWAP to execute their orders over a specific time, so they trade to keep the price close to that which reflects the true market price. TWAP orders are a strategy of executing trades evenly over a specified time period. Volume-weighted average price (VWAP) balances execution with volume. Regularly, a VWAP trade will buy or sell 40% of a trade in the first half of the day and then the other 60% in the second half of the day. A TWAP trade would most likely execute an even 50/50 volume in the first and second half of the day.

## Formula

TWAP is calculated using the following formula:
    $P_{\mathrm {TWAP} }={\frac {\sum _{j}{P_{j}\cdot T_{j}}}{\sum _{j}{T_{j}}}}\,$
where:
    $P_{\mathrm {TWAP} }$ is Time Weighted Average Price;
    $P_{j}$ is the price of security at a time of measurement$j$;
    $T_{j}$ is change of time since previous price measurement$j$;
    $j$ is each individual measurement that takes place over the defined period of time.
Increased period of measurements $\sum _{j}{T_{j}}$ results in a less up-to-date price.
# Time100 Impact Awards

Time100 Impact Awards are an extension of Time magazine's Time100 Most Influential People. These awards recognize those who have made a significant impact on their industries and world.
The first edition of award was held in March 2022 in Dubai at the Museum of the Future. The third edition of the award was issued on 2 October 2022 at the National Gallery Singapore in partnership with Singapore Economic Development Board.

## Recipients
### February 2022

* Actress and philanthropist Deepika Padukone for her work in mental health struggles and raising awareness through her foundation the Live Love Laugh.
* Sarah Al Amiri, chairwoman of UAE Space Agency, for her role in helping to take the UAE to Mars.
* British-Ghanaian architect David Adjaye, whose designs include the National Museum of African American History and Culture in the US for his work of reorienting the world’s attention and shining a light on cultures from every corner of the world.
* Nigerian economist Tony Elumelu for his efforts, through his eponymous foundation, in empowering African entrepreneurs to create jobs on the continent.
* Makeup artist Huda Kattan for disrupting what it means to be beautiful
* Musician Will.i.am for his advocacy work on forward-thinking tech and artificial intelligence strategies.

### March 2022

* English singer-songwriter, author and activist Ellie Goulding was honored with the award in recognition of her longstanding work toward advancing climate change awareness.

### October 2022

* Actor and producer Alia Bhatt for her contribution to the entertainment industry
* Former James Webb Space Telescope program director Gregory L. Robinson
* Computational geneticist Dr. Pardis Sabeti
* Filipina singer, actress, and columnist Lea Salonga for being a life-long "role model for children of color".

### April 2023

* American film director and producer Steven Spielberg received the award at the 2023 Time100 Gala. The award was presented by actors Drew Barrymore and Ke Huy Quan who began their careers as child actors in Spielberg's E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial and Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, respectively.
# Thắng Nhất

Thắng Nhất is a ward (phường) of Vũng Tàu in Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, Vietnam.
# Thẩm Khuyên Cave

The Tham Khuyen is a palaeontological formation located in Vietnam. It dates to the Jurassic period. The cave is located in Lang Son province, about 125 kilometers northeast of Hanoi.
# Tiara i korona

Tiara i korona is a novel by Polish writer Teodor Jeske-Choiński, first published in 1900. Political conflict and religious views are central to the novel which explores the famous dispute between the Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII.
# Tim Rees

Timothy Martyn Rees (born 4 September 1974) is a former English cricketer. Rees is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break.
Rees made his debut in county cricket for the Lancashire Cricket Board against Shropshire in the 2002 MCCA Knockout Trophy. In that same season he made a single first-class appearance for Lancashire against Somerset at the County Ground, Taunton, in the County Championship. He batted once in the match, scoring 16 runs in Lancashire's first-innings, before he was dismissed by Matthew Bulbeck. It was in that same season that he also made his List A debut against Middlesex at the Denis Compton Oval in the 2002 Norwich Union National League. He made a second List A appearance the following season against India A at Stanley Park, Blackpool. He thereafter appeared for the Lancashire Second XI, with Rees agreeing a new contract during the 2004 season. However, with opportunities limited at Lancashire, he left the county during the 2005 season.
# Tim Reid (disambiguation)

Tim Reid may refer to:
* Tim Reid (born 1944), American actor
* Tim Reid (comedy writer), British comedy writer
* Tim Reid (politician) (born 1936), Canadian politician
# Timballo

Timballo is an Italian baked dish consisting of pasta, rice or potatoes, with one or more other ingredients (cheese, meat, fish, vegetables, or fruit) included. Variations include the mushroom and shrimp sauce timballo Alberoni, named after Giulio Alberoni, and the veal and tomato sauce timballo pattadese.

## Etymology

The name comes from the French word for 'kettledrum' (timbale). Varieties of timballo differ from region to region, and it is sometimes known as a bomba, tortino, sartù (a type of Neapolitan timballo with rice and tomato sauce) or pasticcio (which is used more commonly to refer to a similar dish baked in a pastry crust). It is also known as timpano and timbale. It is similar to a casserole and is sometimes referred to in English as a pie or savory cake.

## Preparation

The dish is prepared in a dome or springform pan and eggs or cheese are used as a binder. Rice is commonly used as an ingredient in Emilia-Romagna, where the dish is referred to as a bomba and baked with a filling of pigeon or other game bird, peas, local cheese and a base of dried pasta. Crêpes are used as a base in Abruzzo, and other regions use ravioli or gnocchi. In Sicily, it is typically made with pasta and eggplant.
Mushroom sauce or fonduta, a rich Piedmontese cheese soup and sauce, are sometimes used, and Anna Del Conte wrote that béchamel is the most consistently used ingredient in timballo.

## In popular culture

Timballo featured prominently in the 1996 film Big Night, although the dish there is referred to as timpano (a regional or family term).
In December 2020, The Washington Post reported that making timpano is a Christmas tradition in Anthony Fauci's household.
# Tiwintza detachment

The Tiwintza detachment (also known as the Tiwinza detachment or Falso Tiwinza) was an Ecuadorian military outpost involved in the Cenepa War in Peruvian territory, between Ecuador and Peru in 1995. The post had been a focal point of the war over disputed border claims; the settlement of the war resulted in the post and remaining Peruvian, but with its “non-sovereign ownership” transferred to Ecuador, allowing it to fly the Ecuadorian flag.
# Tiny Internet Interface

The Tiny Internet Interface (known as TINI or MxTNI) is a microcontroller that includes the facilities necessary to connect to the Internet. The MxTNI platform is a microcontroller-based development platform that executes code for embedded web servers. The platform is a combination of broad-based I/O, a full TCP/IP stack, and an extensible Java runtime environment that simplifies development of network-connected equipment.
MxTNI was developed by Dallas Semiconductor, now Maxim Integrated Products. The interface was originally known as "TINI". The company renamed it MxTNI in December 2011.
# Tiny Heroes

Tiny Heroes is an iOS tower defense game developed by Simutronics Corp and released on September 8, 2011.

## Critical reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 85/100 |
Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| TouchArcade | |
The game has a Metacritic score of 85/100 based on 13 critic reviews.
AppSafari said it was "A fun iPhone app to play and one I will definitely keep." TouchArcade said "I can't say enough about Tiny Heroes. It's a fantastic game, with few flaws to speak of. Challenging, but rarely frustrating, it had me returning to levels again and again to improve my score. By turning genre conventions on their heads, Tiny Heroes succeeds brilliantly." Slide To Play wrote "Though it has a few quirks, Tiny Heroes provides one of the best experiences in dungeon crawling this side of a Game Master's screen." AppGamer wrote "I cannot recommend Tiny Heroes enough, its brilliant art work and gameplay is supreme in the tower defence genre. The only thing missing is a sound track, but it's odd that while playing this superb game won't miss a sound track at all." GamePro wrote "Tiny Heroes is an excellent game, but with a few caveats: there's no iPad version (and this would be perfect for an iPad), placing traps/weapons precisely can be difficult, and sometimes the levels are just too hard." Level7.nu wrote "A fun tower defense-game, where you play as the bad guys, trying to stop the heroes from stealing your treasures by using monster, magic and traps." AppSpy said "With the glut of tower defense games on the App Store, it can be hard to stand out, but a decent premise backed up by solid gameplay can do wonders for making your mark."
AppSmile said "Mixing elements of Plants vs. Zombies with variable path mechanics and clever AI, Tiny Heroes brings frustratingly fun gameplay to a medieval setting." Wired said "Tiny Heroes draws its charm from all the chaos. There's always something to do; you'll constantly be throwing down new traps and replacing old ones at a frenetic pace. It's challenging and fun." 148Apps wrote "Fans of defense games and the geoDefense series will enjoy this." Gamezebo wrote "If you're a fan of tower defense games but have grown tired of the same ol' TD experience, Tiny Heroes delivers that something special you've been holding out for." Pocket Gamer said "Well produced and highly addictive, Tiny Heroes will find favour with fans of the genre – providing they don't expect anything startlingly original." tap! said "Sure, it's yet another tower defence game, but a surprisingly fresh and delightful one."
# Tmesisternus sepicanus

Tmesisternus sepicanus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kriesche in 1926.
# Tmesisternus sedlaceki

Tmesisternus sedlaceki is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1984. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# RS Quba

The RS Quba is a one or two man monohull dinghy in the RS Sailing range of sailing boats. It is a popular boat for beginners.

## Performance and design

The RS Quba is a suitable dinghy for introducing newcomers to the sport of sailing. The shallow cockpit is spacious but is also light enough to be handled by children. The RS Quba is quick to rig, easy to carry on the roof-rack and demands virtually no maintenance. The RS Quba is ideal to teach the youngsters, cruise around the bay or even race with the more powerful Pro rig. The Sport mainsail has a crude roller reefing system and a jib can be added for sailing with two people. The hull is a highly durable Comptec PE3 construction system.
# Saad Haroon

Saad Haroon is a Pakistani comedian, actor, and writer. He is the creator of the first ever Pakistani improvisational comedy troupe "BlackFish", and was the first Pakistani stand-up comedian to perform in English in cities across Pakistan in his tour "Saad Haroon: Very Live". Haroon created and hosted the first ever English language comedy television show in Pakistan, called The Real News. In October 2014, he was voted the second funniest person in the world, securing 59,213 votes in the Laugh Factory competition.

## Improvisational comedy

Haroon worked on "SHARK" in 2008, the first improv troupe to tour Pakistan and perform Long Form Improvisational Comedy. SHARK's tour included performances in Karachi, Islamabad and Lahore where audiences throughout Pakistan witnessed musical forms of improv comedy and a long form improv structure known as the Harold for the first time. SHARK's lineup includes Haroon, Danish Ali, Umair Pervez, Jaffar Ali, Daniyal Ahmed, Sohaib Khan, and Sana Nasir.
In 2002, Haroon created BlackFish, Pakistan's first improv troupe, which was chosen to represent Pakistan in an international Theater Project at Contact Theatre in Manchester, England. Haroon stepped down as director of BlackFish in 2005 to pursue other projects but has continued to work on other projects with Contact Theatre.
Haroon is also creator, co-writer and director of ‘We’ve made contact’; a half improvised half scripted original format play created for the British councils Connecting Futures Project which was performed in Manchester, England.

## Open mic nights

Saad Haroon arranges Open Mic Nights which features aspiring comedians, writers, poets, and other talented enthusiasts.

## The Real News

The Real News is Pakistan's first ever English Language comedy show in Pakistan. Created and hosted by Haroon, the show pokes fun at current news events using political and social satire.

## Conan (talk show)

Saad Haroon’s video sketch was selected by Conan O’Brien as part of the opening monologue for his show. “The sketch is about how people in Pakistan enjoy Conan’s late night talk show,” Nabhan Karim, the director of the video, told The Express Tribune.
# Kiinni jäit

"Kiinni jäit" is a song by Finnish pop singer Jontte Valosaari featuring rapper Mikael Gabriel. Released on 21 January 2014, the song peaked at number six on the Finnish Singles Chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 6 |
# Petrocodon pseudocoriaceifolius

Petrocodon pseudocoriaceifolius is a species of plant first found in limestone karsts of Guangxi, China. It is similar to Petrocodon coriaceifolius, differing in the texture, size and shape of its leaves; the size and pubescence of its inflorescence and corolla; the shape of its anther; and length of its pistil.
# Qaraqan Şıxlar

Qaraqan Şıxlar (also, Qarağan Şıxlar and Karagan-Shykhlar) is a village and municipality in the Agdash Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,892. The municipality consists of the villages of Qaraqan Şıxlar and Qaraqan Sədi.
# Pindad MV2

The MV2 is an SUV / light military vehicle developed by the Indonesian defense equipment company Pindad. These vehicles are designed for a variety of uses, from military vehicles to civilian off-road vehicles. MV2 variants that will be developed such as pickup trucks, wagons, and specialized variants that can be used for military operations.

## Specifications

The MV2 4×4 is equipped with a diesel engine with a power of 136 HP at 3,200 rpm and a maximum torque of 385 Nm at 1,600–2,600 rpm. The MV2 is a four-wheel drive (4WD) or 4×4 car with 35×12.50 R17 tires. The transmission used is a manual model with a total of 6 forward and 1 reverse acceleration. Front suspension is independent, double wishbone while the rear four-link with coilover shock. The empty weight of the vehicle is 2,630 kg and can withstand a maximum weight of up to 3,200 kg. The maximum speed is 120 km/h and it has a range of 600 km on a full tank. Ability to climb 60 percent, slope 30 percent, and ford 0.75 m.
Although at first this vehicle was mistaken for another version of the Maung, there are differences between the two. The MV2 is bigger and heavier than the Maung but uses a weaker engine than the Maung. His first prototype used a hard roof (except for the tailgate) unlike Maung which used a soft roof. The MV2's headlights already use LEDs, while the Maung's are halogen. The MV2 doesn't have metal grilles on the headlights like the Maung but has a footrest under the door, which the Maung doesn't have. MV2 is equipped with an LED light bar above the windshield.
# Quercus edwardsiae

Quercus edwardsiae is a species of oak endemic to northeastern Mexico.

## Description

It is closely related to Quercus porphyrogenita.

## Range and habitat

Quercus edwardsiae is endemic to the Sierra de Lampazos of Nuevo León state of northeastern Mexico, in the municipalities of Lampazos and Bustamante. The Sierra de Lampazos is a northern outlier of the Sierra Madre Oriental.
The species is found in oak-forested canyons between 522 and 700 meters elevation. It grows as isolated trees among other oaks.

## Conservation

Little is known about the population of the species. Its habitat is mostly located on private land.
# CH3NO2

The molecular formula CH$_3$NO$_2$ may refer to:
* Carbamic acid, compound with the formula H$_2$NCOOH
* Methyl nitrite, organic compound with the chemical formula CH$_3$ONO
* Nitromethane, organic compound with the chemical formula CH$_3$NO$_2$
# CH4N2S

The molecular formula CH$_4$N$_2$S (molar mass: 76.12 g/mol, exact mass: 76.0095 u) may refer to:
* Ammonium thiocyanate
* Thiourea
# Solvent dye

A solvent dye is a dye soluble in organic solvents. It is usually used as a solution in an organic solvent.
Solvent dyes are used to color organic solvents, hydrocarbon fuels, waxes, lubricants, plastics, and other hydrocarbon-based nonpolar materials. Fuel dyes are one use of solvent dyes. Their molecules are typically nonpolar or little polar, and they do not undergo ionization. They are insoluble in water. They form a colloidal solution in solvents. They have poor (basic dyes) to good (metal complex based) light fastness.
Solvent dyes are used for gold imitation (and other transparent metallic effects) of metallized polyester films. Also used in marking inks, inkjet inks, glass coloration, and so on.
Names of solvent dyes are often generic, of the scheme "solvent <color> <number>", e.g. Solvent Red 24, Solvent Red 26, Solvent Red 164, Solvent Yellow 124, Solvent Blue 35, etc.
Red and yellow solvent dyes are often azo dyes, green and blue ones tend to be anthraquinone dyes.
# Solvent exposure

Solvent exposure occurs when a chemical, material, or person comes into contact with a solvent. Chemicals can be dissolved in solvents, materials such as polymers can be broken down chemically by solvents, and people can develop certain ailments from exposure to solvents both organic and inorganic.
Some common solvents include acetone, methanol, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylsulfoxide, and water among countless others.
In biology, the solvent exposure of an amino acid in a protein measures to what extent the amino acid is accessible to the solvent (usually water) surrounding the protein. Generally speaking, hydrophobic amino acids will be buried inside the protein and thus shielded from the solvent, while hydrophilic amino acids will be close to the surface and thus exposed to the solvent. However, as with many biological rules exceptions are common and hydrophilic residues are frequently found to be buried in the native structure and vice versa.
Solvent exposure can be numerically described by several measures, the most popular measures being accessible surface area and relative accessible surface area. Other measures are for example:
* Contact number: number of amino acid neighbors within a sphere around the amino acid.
* Residue depth: distance of the amino acid to the molecular surface.
* Half sphere exposure: number of amino acid neighbors within two half spheres around the amino acid.