OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Langao County

Langao County (simplified Chinese: 岚皋县; traditional Chinese: 嵐皋縣; pinyin: Lángāo Xiàn) is a county under the administration of Ankang, in the south of Shaanxi province, China. It borders Chongqing to the south.

## Administrative divisions

As 2019, Langao County is divided to 12 towns.

### Towns

| Chengguan (城关镇) Zuolong (佐龙镇) Taohe (滔河镇) Guanyuan (官元镇) Shimen (石门镇) Minzhu (民主镇) | Dadaohe (大道河镇) Yanmen (堰门镇) Linhe (蔺河镇) Siji (四季镇) Mengshiling (孟石岭镇) Nangongshan (南宫山镇) |

## Climate

Climate data for Langao, elevation 439 m (1,440 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.8 (67.6) | 23.5 (74.3) | 31.7 (89.1) | 36.1 (97.0) | 37.3 (99.1) | 38.9 (102.0) | 40.1 (104.2) | 40.9 (105.6) | 40.7 (105.3) | 31.9 (89.4) | 26.2 (79.2) | 19.5 (67.1) | 40.9 (105.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) | 12.0 (53.6) | 17.2 (63.0) | 23.3 (73.9) | 26.6 (79.9) | 30.0 (86.0) | 32.3 (90.1) | 31.7 (89.1) | 26.3 (79.3) | 20.8 (69.4) | 15.5 (59.9) | 10.4 (50.7) | 21.3 (70.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.0 (39.2) | 6.6 (43.9) | 11.1 (52.0) | 16.5 (61.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 23.9 (75.0) | 26.4 (79.5) | 25.8 (78.4) | 21.2 (70.2) | 15.8 (60.4) | 10.2 (50.4) | 5.3 (41.5) | 15.6 (60.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.7 (33.3) | 2.9 (37.2) | 6.6 (43.9) | 11.5 (52.7) | 15.5 (59.9) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.8 (71.2) | 17.8 (64.0) | 12.8 (55.0) | 7.0 (44.6) | 2.0 (35.6) | 11.7 (53.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.7 (21.7) | −4.6 (23.7) | −3.1 (26.4) | 0.5 (32.9) | 7.2 (45.0) | 11.9 (53.4) | 13.8 (56.8) | 14.8 (58.6) | 9.6 (49.3) | −0.6 (30.9) | −2.1 (28.2) | −10.4 (13.3) | −10.4 (13.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 8.7 (0.34) | 14.9 (0.59) | 36.8 (1.45) | 66.8 (2.63) | 117.9 (4.64) | 143.0 (5.63) | 178.8 (7.04) | 135.5 (5.33) | 136.4 (5.37) | 92.9 (3.66) | 32.6 (1.28) | 11.2 (0.44) | 975.5 (38.4) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 6.8 | 7.5 | 10.6 | 11.6 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 12.6 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 9.6 | 8.0 | 135.5 |
| Average snowy days | 4.2 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 9.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 72 | 69 | 67 | 69 | 73 | 75 | 77 | 77 | 80 | 82 | 80 | 76 | 75 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 84.3 | 77.8 | 118.6 | 152.2 | 157.9 | 169.3 | 201.7 | 195.8 | 120.3 | 94.8 | 91.6 | 88.8 | 1,553.1 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 26 | 25 | 32 | 39 | 37 | 40 | 47 | 48 | 33 | 27 | 29 | 29 | 34 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Giselle Tavera

Giselle Tavera Madera (born July 14, 1993), known professionally as Giselle Tavera, is a Dominican singer.

## Early life

Tavera was born in Esperanza, Dominican Republic, and later immigrated to Cherry Hill, New Jersey, at the age of seven. Tavera states that she grew up surrounded by Dominican and Mexican cultures.

## Career

Tavera sings in both English and Spanish. Five of her songs were ranked on Billboard's Tropical Airplay chart. Examples of her songs include a bachata version of "All I Want for Christmas Is You and a cover of Cyndi Lauper's "Time After Time". Her album Somos Más which has bilingual songs.
In 2013, Tavera sang "The Star-Spangled Banner" for a Philadelphia Eagles game. In preparation for an album, Tavera recorded songs with Tito Nieves and Luis Vargas. At the 2017 Golden Latin Awards in Pennsylvania, Tavera performed a collection of bachata songs dedicated to Puerto Rican singer Sophy Hernández.

## Selected discography

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | US Tropical Songs |
| "El" | 2014 | 32 |
| "Dejame Volar" | 2015 | 13 |
| "Sola Vivire Mejor" | 2015 | 14 |
| "All I Want for Christmas Is You" | 2015 | 32 |
| "Lo Mejor Para Mi" | 2016 | 18 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2015 | Giselle Tavera | Tropical Female Artist (Premio Lo Nuestro 2015) | Nominated |
| 2017 | Giselle Tavera | Urban Batacha (Premio Latino Edición Urbana) | Won |
# Gumo

Gumo is a community in Kumbungu District in the Northern Region of Ghana. It is a less populated community with a nucleated settlement pattern. Gumo is located along the Tamale-Kumbungu trunk road. Inhabitants of the community are predominantly farmers. The women in the community are known for shea butter production.
# Polaris mine

Polaris zinc mine was a former underground mine on Little Cornwallis Island in the Canadian territory of Nunavut (Northwest Territories prior to Nunavut's official separation). The zinc mine was located 1,120 km (700 mi) north of the Arctic Circle, and 96 km (60 mi) north of the community of Resolute. It closed in July 2002 following more than twenty years of zinc production.

## History

In 1964 Vancouver-based Cominco optioned all the mineral claims in Canada's Arctic that were controlled by Bankaro Mines. Mineral and economic assessments resulted in a 23 million ton reserve at a zinc grade of 14.1 per cent. Approval of the project was obtained in 1979, then Prime Minister Joe Clark waived environmental assessment hearings and pledged to ship half of the concentrate from the mine in the federally owned icebreaker MV Arctic. The entire mineral processing plant, power plant and workshop were built upon a barge and travelled 5,600 km (3,500 mi) from Quebec to the mine site. In 1981 the mine commenced production. The Polaris mine employed over 250 people. Although only 20 mine employees were from northern Canada, thirty percent of employment in Resolute was directly related to the mine.

## Production

The Polaris mine produced over 21 million tonnes of lead-zinc ore during the life of the mine, with a market value of over $1.5 billion. Concentrate from the mining operation was stored in a 210 m (700 ft) long warehouse, which was the largest structure in Nunavut.

## Closure

Initially the mine was scheduled to close in 2001, however due to improved mining techniques, the mine life was extended one year to 2002. Reclamation procedures following the closure of the Polaris mine set a new standard for mine closure in the territory of Nunavut. Reclamation of the mine site began while the mine was still operating, this work was planned to ensure it would not have an adverse effect on the mining operation (such as removal of unused buildings). Cominco intended to bury most of the buildings and materials in a nearby quarry, with the permafrost preventing contamination. Cominco offered the staff accommodations to the federal government for use as a penal colony on the island. Household items were offered to residents of nearby Inuit communities. Cleanup of the Polaris mine site took two years, with environmental monitoring until 2011.
# Pastaza–Morona–Marañon National Forest

Pastaza–Morona–Marañon National Forest in Peru was established by RS Number 442 in 1963 and covers an area of 3,750 km$^2$ (1,450 sq mi).
The area has no administration and has serious problems. Inside the forest are 6 native communities of Candoshi.
# Springhill Coal Mining National Historic Site

Springhill Coal Mining is a National Historic Site of Canada located on the corner of Industrial Park Drive and Memorial Crescent in Springhill, Nova Scotia. The Historic Site, designated in 1998, consists of a museum and the land that once contained the Springhill Coal Mines. Springhill was once one of the most important coalfields in Canada, along with those in Pictou and Cape Breton. Springhill coal was shipped and marketed throughout the Maritimes and Quebec. The surviving mining features in Springhill are among the most complete in Canada. The Springhill Mines were made infamous by a number of disasters that occurred underground, including the 1891 explosion, the 1956 explosion and the 1958 bump.

## History

Springhill played a large part in the Nova Scotia coal mining boom from the 1870s to the 1940s. Springhill coal, along with coal from Pictou and Cape Breton, was shipped and sold throughout the Maritimes and Quebec, the revenue from which helped industrialize Nova Scotia's economy. Local mining operations were developed with the expansion of the Intercolonial Railway in the early 1900s, which spawned the Cumberland Coal Company. Mining operations depended heavily on highly skilled miners working in perilous underground conditions that were prone to explosions and underground earthquakes, as evidenced by the multiple disasters. In 1891 and 1956, coal dust explosions rocked the mine and resulted in many fatalities; in 1958 an underground earthquake, or "bump", caused sections of the mine to collapse. The site's historical value is due to Springhill's high importance in the industrialization of post-Confederation Nova Scotia and Canada in general. Nova Scotia was Canada's largest coal producer from 1867 until 1914, partially due to tariffs on foreign coal in Canada and the high demand for coal in other provinces in the late 1800s. After the two disasters in the 1950s, operations were downscaled and the mine officially closed in 1970. All that remains of the original mine is several brick buildings and the sealed pitheads for the No. 2 and No. 4 mines, with the Syndicate Mine entrance remaining open for the museum. The mine was designated a National Historic Site of Canada on March 12, 1998, along with the coal mining sites in Stellarton and Sydney, Nova Scotia.

## Museum

The National Historic Site is centred around a one-storey red brick building that was once used as a lamp cabin for the miners. The museum commemorates the tragedies of the mine and the heroics of the miners during the disasters as well as the history of prosperity brought by coal mining to Springhill. The museum offers tours of the wash house and the lamp cabin as well as a tour of a remaining part of the underground mine.
# Ray Strong (American football)

Raymond Strong (born May 7, 1956) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Atlanta Falcons. He played college football for the UNLV Rebels. He also played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the BC Lions.
# Amorphoscelis laxeretis

Amorphoscelis laxeretis is a species of praying mantis found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Equatorial Guinea (Fernando Po), and Togo.
# Slumming on Park Avenue

"Slumming on Park Avenue" is a popular song written by Irving Berlin for the 1937 film On the Avenue, where it was introduced by Alice Faye. Popular recordings in 1937 were by Red Norvo and his Orchestra (vocal by Mildred Bailey), Fletcher Henderson (vocal: Jerry Blake) and by Jimmie Lunceford.

## Other notable recordings

* Petula Clark - You Are My Lucky Star (1957).
* Ella Fitzgerald - Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Irving Berlin Songbook (1958)
# Langar, Bamyan

Langar, Bamyan is a village in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan.
# Ladd, Missouri

Ladd is an unincorporated community in northwestern Texas County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community was located in Long Hollow, approximately 1.25 miles south of the Texas-Pulaski county line and about 1.75 miles northeast of Evening Shade. The Long Hollow church and cemetery are located about one-half mile south in Long Hollow and the historic Long Hollow school was located near the community site.

## History

A post office called Ladd was established in 1892, and remained in operation until 1922. The community has the name of Ladd Davis, the son of an early settler.
# Glaucium cuneatum

Glaucium cuneatum is a species of flowering plant in horned poppy genus which is native to Iraq.
# Pat Kelman

Pat Kelman (b. Patrick Kelly) is a British film distributor, photographer, director, writer and actor. Born in Chelmsford, Essex, he was raised in Cornwall where he now lives after spending 20 years in London. He was trained at the University of London.

## Film Distribution

In 2018 he set up a new UK film distribution company, 606 Distribution in association with film colleague David Maddison. The company has recently acquired the films Polina and Hannah for release in the UK.

## Photography

In 2013 he established a photography business, utilising the visual and people skills he had gained through his directing and acting work to specialise in wedding and portrait photography.

## Acting career

As an actor, he made his screen debut in Andrei Konchalovsky's 1997 television miniseries of The Odyssey, playing the role of Elatus. He has also been seen in the 1999 horror film Lighthouse, The Jump, The Bill, and was a regular artist in the long-running BBC sitcom My Hero.

## Writing and directing

Encounters, his first film as writer and director which was produced by longtime collaborator Jonty Reason from Pittot Films, won Best Feature Film at the 2005 ReelHeART International Film Festival in Toronto and the 2005 Cheap Shot L.A. International Film Festival. The film also won the Delabole Slate Audience Award for Film of the Festival at the 2005 Cornwall Film Festival. Encounters was released on DVD by Celebrity Video Distribution in November 2009 under the international title Encounters: Speed Dating can Hurt
In 2007 he was funded by Cornwall Film, South West Screen and the UK Film Council to write and direct the short drama Pianissimo.
His most recent short film Francis was shown in March 2009 at the Angry Film Festival in Melbourne, Australia.
Francis was joint winner of the ReelTube category with Pat Kelman's other shorts The Letter Game and Elephant Boy at the 2009 ReelHeART International Film Festival.
# Plasmodium cordyli

Plasmodium achiotense is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Carinamoeba.
Like all Plasmodium species P. cordyli has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptiles.

## Description

The parasite was first described by Telford in 1987.

## Geographical occurrence

This species is found in Africa.

## Clinical features and host pathology

This species infects cordylid lizards.
# Plasmodium cyclopsi

Plasmodium cyclopsi is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Vinckeia.
Like all Plasmodium species P. cyclopsi has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are mammals.

## Taxonomy

The parasite was first described by Landau and Chabaud in 1978.

## Distribution

This species was described in Gabon.

## Hosts

The only known host species for this parasite is the cyclops roundleaf bat (Hipposideros cyclops).
# Gudimallam

Gudimallam is a village near Tirupati, located in Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh state of India. It is situated about 15 kilometers southeast of Tirupati city. It is especially famous for the Gudimallam Lingam in the Parasurameswara Swamy Temple.
Gudimallam is one of many small villages in a valley of Eastern Ghats of India that passes through Kalahasti and Kuppam. These Ghats along with small rivers originating in these rocky hills and mountains stretch along the eastern coast of India. The village Gudimallam is surrounded by agricultural fields irrigated by the waters of river Swarnamukhi located about 1 kilometer northwest of the village and one that originates in Chandragiri hills. The valley is punctuated by forested Tirumala and Horsely hills rich in trapezoid rock called Tirupati Khandolite, a rock that was historically the building material for several temples in Gudimallam and many more in the Kalahasti and Chittoor region.
Gudimallam and nearby valley and hills of the Kalahasti region have had a long history of human habitation. These have included the souras, koyas, sugalis, chenchus, kuruas and others. Archaeological and epigraphical studies suggest that Gudimallam Lingam, one of the oldest Shiva Linga in the world is in the Parasuramesvara temple, one of the temples in Gudimallam. The Lingam has been variously dated between 3rd-century BCE and 2nd-century CE. Further, around this same lingam, the site had a brick apsidal temple by about the 2nd or 3rd-century CE, which was in later centuries rebuilt and expanded many times as evidenced by several inscriptions on its walls.
According to 2011 Census of India, the village included 431 hectares and had a population of 2,017 people living in 552 houses. The village is covered by post office zip code of 517620, and has a gram panchayat named Gundala Kandriga KCK. The nearest city is Tirupati, about 12 kilometers from Gudimallam.
# Pat Foye

Patrick Joseph Foye (born January 31, 1957) is an American lawyer who served as Chairman and CEO of the New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Prior to this role, he served as President of the MTA and Executive Director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.

## Life and career

Foye graduated cum laude from Fordham University and attended Fordham Law School, where he served as associate editor for the Fordham Law Review. Foye also received an honorary doctorate of humane letters from Fordham University on May 21, 2022. As a lawyer, he worked with Skadden Arps. He was appointed by Governor Eliot Spitzer to be chairman of New York's Empire State Development Corporation and was a board member of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Foye was Deputy County Executive for Economic Development under Nassau County Executive Ed Mangano.
In October 2011, Governor Andrew Cuomo appointed Foye to the post of Executive Director of the Port Authority. Cuomo ousted Christopher O. Ward who was a David Paterson appointee. In November 2015, Foye announced would leave the position in March 2016. In March 2016, Foye announced he would delay his departure from the position until June 2016, as no replacement had yet been named. Foye later decided to remain in his post as executive director. On August 14, 2017, Foye was succeeded by Rick Cotton as Executive Director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.
In 2017, Foye became President of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). On April 1, 2019, Foye was appointed Chairman and CEO of the MTA by Governor Cuomo with approval from the New York State Senate. In late July 2021, Pat Foye stepped down at the behest of Governor Cuomo to be replaced by Janno Lieber. In September 2021, after Andrew Cuomo stepped down, Foye announced he would not become the CEO of Empire State Development, and allow Kathy Hochul to nominate her own choice.
Since leaving government, Foye has advocated on behalf of ASTM in support of their proposal for a new 8th avenue entrance to Pennsylvania Station (New York City).

## Fort Lee lane closure scandal

Foye played a key role in ending an allegedly politically motivated traffic blockage that caused gridlock in Fort Lee, New Jersey for four days in 2013. On Monday, September 9 two of three toll lanes leading to the George Washington Bridge from Fort Lee local streets were closed during morning rush hour. Local officials, emergency services, and the public were not notified of the lane closures, which Fort Lee declared a threat to public safety. The resulting back-ups on local streets finally ended on Friday morning, September 13 when Foye ordered the two lanes reopened immediately. He said that the "hasty and ill-informed decision" to close lanes could have endangered lives and violated federal and state laws.
# Guardia (surname)

Guardia is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gloria Guardia (1940–2019), Panamanian novelist
* Guillermo Guardia (born 1960), Costa Rican footballer
* Jaime Guardia (1933–2018), Peruvian singer
* Maribel Guardia (born 1959), Costa Rican actress
* Rómulo Guardia (born 1961), Venezuelan film producer
* Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez (1831–1882), Costa Rican politician
* Victoria Guardia Alvarado (born 1939), Costa Rican politician
# Gularia Bhindara

Gularia Bhindara is a town and a nagar panchayat in Pilibhit district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Indian census, Gularia Bhindara had a population of 6,183. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Gularia Bhindara has an average literacy rate of 60%, just a shade higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 66%, and female literacy is 51%. In Gularia Bhindara, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Guillory

Guillory is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Guillory (1942–2021), American football linebacker
* Curtis Guillory, American bishop
* Elbert Guillory (born 1944), Louisiana politician
* Isaac Guillory (1947–2000), American folk guitarist
* Jahking Guillory, American actor
* John Guillory (born 1952), American literary critic
* John Guillory (born 1945), former American football player
* Lorilei Guillory, subject of the 2003 play Lorilei
* Matt Guillory (born 1974), American musician
* Sienna Guillory (born 1975), English actress and model
# Patricia Hilliard (actress)

Patricia Hilliard (born Patricia Maud Penn-Gaskell; 14 March 1916 – 19 May 2001), was a British stage and film actress.

## Biography

She was born at Quetta, then in British India, now in Pakistan, on 14 March 1916. She was the daughter of actress Ann Codrington (real name Marjorie Doris Codrington, who appeared in films such as The Rossiter Case) and her first husband, Percy Charles Penn-Gaskell, a military. Hilliard later adopted the last name of her stepfather, actor Stafford Hilliard. In December 1915, her mother, while pregnant with Patricia, and her grandmother, Mrs. Helen Codrington, were aboard the British passenger liner SS Persia when it was sunk by a German submarine in the Mediterranean. Ann Codrington was one of only 15 surviving women; Helen Codrington did not survive.
Hilliard attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, where her performance in Molière's Sicilien and her striking beauty led to a 2-year contract with Warner Brothers. After some modelling she appeared as an extra in Double Wedding (1933). She rapidly progressed, being the female lead in The Girl in the Crowd (1935) and René Clair's The Ghost Goes West (1935). She also appeared in Alexander Korda's Things to Come, based on H. G. Wells's novel. Her film career tailed off, but she continued to work on stage.
She married actor William Fox in 1938, with whom she had appeared on stage in William Congreve's Love for Love and the first production of J B Priestley's I Have Been Here Before (1937). She took a break between 1940 and 1944 following the birth of her first child and while her husband was on active military service in World War II, returning to the stage in 1944. In 1952 she joined the BBC's repertory company, before retiring in the early 1960s.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1934 | The Private Life of Don Juan | The Girl at the Castle, a Young Girl in Love |
| 1935 | Full Circle | Jeanne Westover |
| 1935 | The Girl in the Crowd | Marian |
| 1935 | The Ghost Goes West | Shepherdess |
| 1936 | Things to Come | Janet Gordon |
| 1936 | The Limping Man | Gloria Paget |
| 1937 | Farewell Again | Nurse Ann Harrison |
| 1938 | Night Journey | Mary Prentice |
| 1939 | A Gentleman's Gentleman | Judy |
| 1940 | Shadowed Eyes | Dr. Diana Barnes |
| 1942 | The Missing Million | Dora Coleman |
# Partula tristis

Partula tristis is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species was endemic to Ra'iātea, French Polynesia. It is now extinct. It is informally known as the mournful tree snail.
# Guilty Conscience

Guilty Conscience may refer to:

## Film

* A Guilty Conscience (1921 film), an American silent film
* A Guilty Conscience, a 1931 Egyptian film
* Guilty Conscience (film), a 1985 American TV movie
* A Guilty Conscience (2023 film), a Hong Kong film

## Music

* Guilty Conscience (album) or the title song, by J. Holiday, 2014
* "Guilty Conscience" (song), by Eminem, 1999
* "Guilty Conscience 2", by Eminem, 2024
* "Guilty Conscience", a song by 070 Shake from Modus Vivendi, 2020
* "Guilty Conscience", a song by Tate McRae from Think Later, 2023
# Path independence

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#REDIRECT path dependence