OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Temple

John Temple may refer to:

## Politics

* John Temple (MP for Ripon) (1518–1558), MP for Ripon 1554 and Great Bedwyn 1558
* John Temple (Irish politician) (1632–1705), Attorney General of Ireland
* John Temple (diplomat) (1731–1798), 8th Baronet, first British consul-general to the United States
* Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865), British Liberal Party Prime Minister
* John Temple (Conservative politician) (1910–1994), British Conservative Party Member of Parliament
* John Temple (Florida politician) (born 1976), member of the Florida House of Representatives

## Other

* John Temple (judge) (1600–1677), Master of the Rolls in Ireland
* Jonathan Temple (1796–1866), Los Angeles pioneer
* John Temple was lynched by a white mob on September 30, 1919, in Alabama.
* Johnny Temple (musician) (1906–1968), blues musician
* Johnny Temple (1927–1994), baseball player
* John Temple (coach), American college baseball coach
* John Temple (surgeon), British surgeon
* Johnny Temple (bassist), American bassist
# John William Brewster

John Brewster OBE, CC (17 April 1930 – 30 September 2019) was elected in 1994 to the Court of Common Council as a member for the ward of Bassishaw, in the City of London. He was appointed President of Smithfield Market in 2013.
In October 2007 he was named in the Evening Standard’s London's 1,000 most influential people for his role as the Chairman of the City of London's Port Health and Environmental Services Committee. This committee is responsible for enforcing a wide range of environmental health controls along the tidal Thames, the Thames Estuary, the lower reaches of the River Medway and at the major ports of Tilbury, Thamesport and Sheerness.
Brewster was born near Paris, France, and was educated at St. George's College, Buenos Aires, Argentina. He is a past Master of the Worshipful Company of Butchers.
# Pisa (river)

The Pisa (Polish pronunciation:; German: Pissek) is a river in north-eastern Poland with a length of 82 km and a basin area of 4,510 km$^2$. It belongs to the Masurian Lake District of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. The Pisa river flows from Lake Roś near the town of Pisz, and is a tributary of the Narew, connecting the Lakeland region with the Vistula. The Pisz Forest borders the river on its west bank.
The name Pisa comes from the ancient Prussian language word "pisa", meaning "swamp." The name dates back to the Galindae tribe who lived in the area before the arrival of the Teutonic Knights, who referred to the Pisa as the Galinde. In November 1982 the Polish Centre for Research and Control of the Environment (Ośrodek Badań i Kontroli Środowiska) in Łomża included Pisa in the first class category for purity of its water.
Pisa is a picturesque lowland river with its most scenic stretches around its upper and lower reaches. In the middle part, the river flows through boggy meadows. Along its entire length Pisa is navigable. Considerably deep (1–1.8 m), it has the shallowest depth at its mouth, at the Narew river. Pisa is strongly meandering with the average descent of 32 cm per kilometer. Canoeing down the river from Pisz to Nowogród takes about 4–5 days.
# John Vernon (disambiguation)

John Vernon (1932–2005) was a Canadian actor.
John or Jackie Vernon may also refer to:
* John Vernon (of Clontarf) (c. 1618–1670), Quartermaster-General to Oliver Cromwell
* John Vernon (athlete) (1929–2019), Australian high jumper
* John Vernon (Australian actor) (1848–1921), aka Howard Vernon (Australian actor)
* Jackie Vernon (footballer) (1918–1981), former Irish footballer
* Jackie Vernon (comedian) (1924–1987), American stand-up comedian, actor and voice artist
* John Vernon (English cricketer) (1922–1994), English cricketer and Royal Navy officer
* John Vernon (New Zealand cricketer) (1940-2005), New Zealand cricketer
# Plastic magnet

A plastic magnet is a non-metallic magnet made from an organic polymer.
Plastic magnets could be used in computer hardware such as disc drives, as well as in medical devices such as pacemakers and cochlear implants, where the organic material is more likely to be biocompatible than its metallic counterparts.

## Examples
### PANiCNQ

PANiCNQ is plastic magnet made of a combination of emeraldine-based polyaniline (PANi), and tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ). It was created in 2004 at the University of Durham by Pakistan born scientist Naveed A. Zaidi and colleagues, and it was the first magnetic polymer to function at room temperature. PANi is a conductive polymer that is stable in air. When combined with the free radical-forming TCNQ as an acceptor molecule, it can mimic the mechanism of metallic magnets. The magnetic properties arise from the fully pi-conjugated nitrogen-containing backbone combined with molecular charge transfer side groups. These properties cause the molecule to have a high density of localized spins that can give rise to coupling of their magnetic fields. When this polymer magnet is synthesized, the polymer chains need 3 months to line up before displaying any notable magnetism.

### Light-tunable magnet

In February 2002, researchers from Ohio State University & University of Utah developed the world's first light-tunable plastic magnet. The plastic material became 1.5 times more magnetic when blue light was shined on it. Green laser light reversed the effect somewhat by decreasing the material's magnetism to 60 percent of its normal level. The plastic magnet was made from a polymer made of tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) combined with manganese (Mn) ions – atoms of the metal manganese with electrons removed. The magnet functioned up to a temperature of 75 K (−198 °C; −325 °F).
# Piz della Forcola

Piz della Forcola is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps, located on the Swiss-Italian border. With a height of 2,675 metres, it is the highest summit of the chain lying south of the 2,226-metre-high (7,303 ft) pass named Forcola. On its western side it overlooks Val de la Forcola.
# Plataea ursaria

Plataea ursaria is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Plataea ursaria is 6923.
# Plebidonax

Plebidonax is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Psammobiidae.
The species of this genus are found in Australia and Malesia.
Species:
* Plebidonax deltoides (Lamarck, 1818)
* Plebidonax kenyoniana (Chapman & Gabriel, 1914)
# Pleurotomella eulimenes

Pleurotomella eulimenes is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6 mm, its diameter 2 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Gulf of Oman.
# John Wesley Weldon

John Wesley Weldon (ca 1809 – 1885) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in the Province of New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Kent County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1828.
He married Frances Chandler, the daughter of judge Joshua Upham. Weldon practiced law in Richibucto, New Brunswick. He served as speaker for the legislative assembly from 1843 to 1850. In 1848, he married Susanna Lucy Anne Haliburton, the daughter of Thomas Chandler Haliburton, after the death of his first wife. They later moved to Saint John. In 1865, he was named judge in the Supreme Court of New Brunswick and moved to Fredericton.
Weldford Parish, New Brunswick formed in 1835, is partly named in honour of the Weldon family. The place named Weldford is a combination of the surnames Weldon and Ford. It was named for Supreme Court Judge, John Wesley Weldon who was the first Member of the Provincial Legislature for the County of Kent after separation from Northumberland County in 1826. He was sole member for quite some time until a second representative was added. This man was J.P. Ford of Halifax, Nova Scotia and he constructed the Ford Mill near the mouth of the Coal Branch River in the year 1828.
His son Charles Wesley later served in the Canadian House of Commons.
# Pluwig

Pluwig is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde Ruwer.

## Geography

Pluwig is close to Gusterath, Ollmuth and Franzenheim.
Districts are Pluwig, Wilzenburg, Willmerich, Geizenburg and Pluwigerhammer with the former railway station of Pluwig.
Flowig waters, which belong to Pluwig, are the left inflows of the Ruwer: the Gusterather Waschbach, the Wilzenburger Waschbach and the Geizenburger Waschbach.

## History
### Population Growth

The development of the population is based on censuses:
| Year | Population |
| 1815 | 250 |
| 1835 | 370 |
| 1871 | 409 |
| 1905 | 441 |
| 1939 | 603 |
| 1950 | 657 |
| Year | Population |
| 1961 | 693 |
| 1970 | 779 |
| 1987 | 1.115 |
| 1997 | 1.192 |
| 2005 | 1.265 |
| 2019 | 1.681 |
# Jon Freeman

Jon Freeman may refer to:
* Jon Freeman (game designer), American game designer
* Jon Freeman (academic), American psychologist
# Pluto, West Virginia

Pluto is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia. The elevation is 2,589 feet.

## History

The community was named after Pluto from Greek mythology.
A community landmark is the Pluto Missionary Baptist Church, known as the Old Log Church. According to a 1971 column by Shirley Donnelly, the church was established in 1893 on land donated by Jim Meador. The logs from Meador’s property were sawed and hewn by Jesse Harris. The pulpit in the new church was crafted by Gus Samples, local carpenter and joiner.
# Pluto, Mississippi

Pluto is an unincorporated community in Holmes County, Mississippi, United States. Pluto is located on the Yazoo River. A post office operated under the name Pluto from 1886 to 1918.
Climate data for Pluto, MS (1991-2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 58.4 (14.7) | 62.6 (17.0) | 70.8 (21.6) | 78.9 (26.1) | 86.0 (30.0) | 92.1 (33.4) | 94.3 (34.6) | 94.9 (34.9) | 90.5 (32.5) | 80.5 (26.9) | 68.8 (20.4) | 60.7 (15.9) | 78.2 (25.7) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 48.5 (9.2) | 52.0 (11.1) | 59.4 (15.2) | 67.5 (19.7) | 75.6 (24.2) | 82.1 (27.8) | 84.7 (29.3) | 84.6 (29.2) | 79.3 (26.3) | 68.7 (20.4) | 57.5 (14.2) | 51.0 (10.6) | 67.6 (19.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 38.6 (3.7) | 41.4 (5.2) | 48.0 (8.9) | 56.1 (13.4) | 65.1 (18.4) | 72.1 (22.3) | 75.1 (23.9) | 74.4 (23.6) | 68.2 (20.1) | 57.0 (13.9) | 46.1 (7.8) | 41.2 (5.1) | 56.9 (13.8) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.69 (145) | 5.57 (141) | 5.94 (151) | 6.58 (167) | 5.74 (146) | 4.37 (111) | 4.02 (102) | 4.51 (115) | 3.31 (84) | 4.27 (108) | 4.57 (116) | 5.81 (148) | 60.38 (1,534) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.25) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 9.0 | 92.0 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

## In popular culture

* Pluto is the setting for Dispatches from Pluto written by Richard Grant.
# Koshihikari

Koshihikari (Japanese: コシヒカリ, 越光, Hepburn: Koshihikari) is a popular cultivar of Japonica rice cultivated in Japan as well as Australia and the United States.
Koshihikari was first created in 1956 by combining 2 different strains of Nourin No.1 and Nourin No.22 at the Fukui Prefectural Agricultural Research Facility. It is one of the most highly grown varieties of rice in Japan and is exported to other countries as a premium product.
As of 2008, Koshihikari BL accounted for 97% of Koshihikari production in Niigata Prefecture, the largest rice-growing region in Japan.

## Etymology

The character for koshi (越) is used to represent the old Koshi Province, which stretched from present-day Fukui to Yamagata. Koshihikari can be translated as "the light of Koshi".

## Koshihikari BL (Blast resistance Lines)

Niigata Prefecture has developed a series of Koshihikari varieties with blast disease resistance genes introduced through backcrossing, and by crossing these varieties, the Koshihikari BL group was created with dramatically improved resistance to blast disease. Compared with the original Koshihikari, Koshihikari BL reduces the incidence of rice blast to one-tenth and the use of agricultural chemicals by 25%.
Niigata Prefecture began developing a group of varieties that improved Koshihikari for rice blast resistance in 1986, and registered Koshihikari Niigata BL No. 1 to No. 3 in 2000 and Koshihikari Niigata BL No. 4 in 2002, with production starting in 2005. Under the Plant Variety Protection and Seed Act (ja), these varieties and seed names are registered as Koshihikari Niigata BL, but as milled product names they are marketed simply as Koshihikari.
As of 2023, Niigata Prefecture has registered Koshihikari Niigata BL Nos. 1 to 6 and 9 to 13 under the Plant Variety Protection and Seed Act, with BL Nos. 4 and 13 each accounting for 35% of production, BL No. 2 accounting for 20%, and BL No. 1 accounting for 10%.

## Related varieties

Other rice varieties close to its strains, such as Akitakomachi (ja), Hitomebore (ja), and Hinohikari (ja) were subsequently created by cross-breeding Koshihikari with other Japanese varieties of rice.

## Characteristics

* Highly susceptible to blast disease
* Its stem collapses easily when mature
# Parraweena, New South Wales

Parraweena is a rural locality in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It has a population of 61 people in the 2021 census.
Parraweena is located in the Liverpool Plains area, and it is about 35 kilometres WSW of the nearest significant town, Quirindi.
Parraweena is located near Black Creek, a tributary of the Mooki River. The postcode is 2339.
# Apaki

Apaki is a village in western Benin near the Togolese border. It is located in Savalou commune in the Collines Department.
Nearby towns and villages include Agbanho (1.0 nm), Kotongbo (1.4 nm), Lekpa (2.0 nm), Alekpo (3.6 nm), Pepelou (3.6 nm), Ekpa (1.0 nm) and Takete (1.4 nm).
# Guadalupe Bay

Guadalupe Bay is a slender inlet of San Antonio Bay in Calhoun County, Texas, United States, near the settlements of Seadrift and Long Mott. It is fed by the Guadalupe River, and is the site of the river's two mouths.

## History

The etymology of Guadalupe Bay derived from the Guadalupe River, which was named in honor of Our Lady of Guadalupe by Alonso De León.
The bay formed as the Guadalupe River delta discharge extended into San Antonio Bay, forming the subdelta headland that can now be found between the Hynes and Guadalupe Bays. While the bay's formation as it is known today was not finalized until about 500 years ago (and is continuing to change), human settlement predates the current formation. The Karankawa Indians resided on the Guadalupe Bay sporadically during the past 2,500 years. Archeological evidence suggests that during the active periods, the Karankawa migrated seasonally between the bays and the inland. During the winter months, groups of about 500 would arrive at the bay to fish, hunt and collect shellfish. The salinity of the bay decreased as the San Antonio River joined with the Guadalupe River about 1,500 years ago, diminishing the shellfish population.
By 1967, dredging was complete on the Victoria Barge Canal from Victoria to the Intracoastal Waterway, and ran along the shore of Guadalupe Bay. During the construction, ancient artifacts and middens were discovered. Shortly thereafter, the Guadalupe Bay Archeological Site was established.

## Ecosystem

Finfish found in the bay include Black drum, redfish, sheepshead and spotted seatrout. In the upper reaches, the freshwater varieties of channel catfish, flathead catfish and gar have been caught. Oysters are native to the bay, but cannot be harvested due to restrictions by the Texas Department of State Health Services. Shrimping is likewise prohibited due to its classification as a nursery bay.
# Propenistra

Propenistra is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Kerry Mitchell

Kerry Mitchell (born 1961) is an American artist known for his algorithmic and fractal art, which has been exhibited at the Nature in Art Museum, The Bridges Conference, and the Los Angeles Center for Digital Art, and for his "Fractal Art Manifesto".

## Life

Mitchell was born in Iowa, United States, in 1961. His parents were LeRoy and Shirley Mitchell. His father was an art teacher and mother was a stay-at-home mother until Mitchell started seventh grade. Mitchell was a Presidential Scholar in 1979 and went on to pursue engineering at and graduated from Purdue University in aerospace engineering, did a master's degree at Stanford University, and then a PhD work at Purdue. He worked at NASA doing aerospace research. He then worked as a scientist at Arizona Science Center. He served as a mathematics and science professor at the University of Advancing Technology in Tempe, Arizona. As of 2015, he works as a manager at Maricopa County Community College District in Tempe, Arizona.

## Artwork

Alongside his technical career, Mitchell works on algorithmic art. He ascribes his artistic awakening to a 1985 article in Scientific American on the Mandelbrot set, explaining:
   Like many others, I was amazed at the beauty that arose from iterating such a simple formula. Unlike most, I had the means and inclination to investigate the process further, which fed both sides of me.
In 1999, Mitchell published his Fractal Art Manifesto. The artist Janet Parke notes that in the manifesto, Mitchell suggests that fractal art cannot be made by a computer alone, and that not everyone who has a computer can necessarily make good fractal art. Instead, she explains, Mitchell is arguing that the artist's creative process is needed to inject elements such as the considered selection of colours and gradients, the merging of multiple layers, and decisions on composition such as by zooming in to a fractal.
Mitchell also prepared tutorials on how to create fractal art with tools including Ultra Fractal. In 2011 he served on the panel of the "Fractal Art Contest".

## Exhibitions, collections

* Nature in Art Museum, Gloucestershire, 2007
* The Bridges Conference, 2015
* Los Angeles Center for Digital Art (LACDA), 2015-2016

## Works
### Books

* Selected Works (self-published with Lulu.com), 2009. ISBN 978-0-557-08398-5

### Papers

* Fractal Art Manifesto, 1999
* Introduction to Ultra Fractal version 2, 2001
* Using Ultra Fractal as a Drawing Tool, 2001
* Techniques for Artistically Rendering Space-Filling Curves
* A Statistical Investigation of the Area of the Mandelbrot Set, 2001
* Rendering Fractal Images using Photographs, 2001
* Modeling Vortical Flows
* Fractal Tessellations and the Pythagorean Theorem
* Sequences and Patterns Arising from Mancala on an Infinite Board
* Toward a Chaotic World View
* Transcendental Signature Sequences
* Fun with Chaotic Orbits in the Mandelbrot Set
* Spirolateral Images from Integer Sequences
* Fun with Whirls
# Langdon (surname)

Langdon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles C. Langdon, American politician
* Chauncey Langdon (1763–1830), American politician, lawyer and judge
* Craig Langdon (born 1957), Australian politician
* Darren Langdon (born 1971), Canadian former National Hockey League player
* David Langdon (1914–2011), English cartoonist
* Elisha Bassett Langdon (1827–1867), American brevet brigadier general and Ohio state representative
* Emma F. Langdon (1875–1937), American union activist
* Genevieve Langdon, British explosives expert
* George C. Langdon (1833–1909), mayor of Detroit (1878-1879)
* Harry Langdon (1884–1944), American comedian and silent-movie actor
* Jeffrey Langdon (born 1975), Canadian figure skater
* Joan Langdon (1922–2022), Canadian competitive swimmer and breaststroke
* John Langdon (disambiguation)
* Jordan Langdon (born 1999), youngest mayoral candidate for Auburn, Alabama
* Julia Langdon (born c. 1946), British journalist, newspaper political editor and writer
* Lillian Langdon (1860–1943), American film actress of the silent era
* Margaret Langdon (died 2005), linguist
* Mary Joy Langdon (born 1951), British nun
* Michael Langdon (1920–1991), British bass singer
* Oliver Langdon, Canadian educator and former politician
* Olivia Langdon Clemens (1845–1904), wife of American writer and humorist Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain), maiden name Langdon
* Reuben Langdon, American actor and stuntman
* Richard Langdon (1729–1803), British cathedral organist
* Royston Langdon (born 1972), lead singer and bassist of the British glam rock band Spacehog
* Samuel Langdon (1723–1797), American Congregational clergyman, educator and president of Harvard University
* Shawn Langdon, American drag racer and winner of the 2013 NHRA Top Fuel championship
* Stephen Herbert Langdon (1876–1937), American-born British Assyriologist
* Steven W. Langdon (born 1946), Canadian politician and economist
* Steve J. Langdon (born 1948), American anthropologist
* Steve Langdon (hockey player) (born 1953), Canadian former ice-hockey player
* Sue Ane Langdon (born 1936), American actress
* Thomas Langdon (cricketer) (1879–1944), English cricketer
* Thomas Langdon (MP) for Canterbury (UK Parliament constituency)
* Tom Langdon (born 1994), Australian rules football player
* Trajan Langdon (born 1976), American retired basketball player
* Verne Langdon (1941–2011), American mask maker, musician, magician, circus clown, make-up artist, and wrestler
* Woodbury Langdon (1739–1805), American merchant, statesman, and justice
Fictional characters:
* Robert Langdon, fictional character created by author Dan Brown
* Tate Langdon (born 1977), fictional serial killer in the American Horror Story TV series
* Michael Langdon, the antichrist in the American Horror Story TV series
# Lac de Narlay

Lac de Narlay is a lake in the Jura department of France.
* This Jura geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Giorgio Gregorini

Giorgio Gregorini is an Italian makeup artist. He has worked on films such as Moulin Rouge! (2001), Gangs of New York (2002), Troy (2004), Kingdom of Heaven (2005), Babel (2006), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) and Suicide Squad (2016), which has earned him numerous awards and nominations. For the latter he won Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling at 89th Academy Awards.

## Awards and nominations

* 2002: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Hairstyling for a Limited Series or Movie - Arabian Nights
* 2012: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Hairstyling for a Limited Series or Movie - Hatfields & McCoys
* 2017: Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling - Suicide Squad
# Parthenina parasigmoidea

Parthenina parasigmoidea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Parthenina monicae

Parthenina monicae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Vietnam.
# Paruchuri

Paruchuri may refer to:
* Paruchuri brothers screenwriting duo
* Paruchuri Gopala Krishna screenwriter