OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kinetic smallest enclosing disk

A kinetic smallest enclosing disk data structure is a kinetic data structure that maintains the smallest enclosing disk of a set of moving points.

## 2D

In 2 dimensions, the best known kinetic smallest enclosing disk data structure uses the farthest point delaunay triangulation of the point set to maintain the smallest enclosing disk. The farthest-point Delaunay triangulation is the dual of the farthest-point Voronoi diagram. It is known that if the farthest-point delaunay triangulation of a point set contains an acute triangle, the circumcircle of this triangle is the smallest enclosing disk. Otherwise, the smallest enclosing disk has the diameter of the point set as its diameter. Thus, by maintaining the kinetic diameter of the point set, the farthest-point delaunay triangulation, and whether or not the farthest-point delaunay triangulation has an acute triangle, the smallest enclosing disk can be maintained. This data structure is responsive and compact, but not local or efficient:
* Responsiveness: This data structure requires $O(\log ^{2}n)$ time to process each certificate failure, and thus is responsive.
* Locality: A point can be involved in $\Theta (n)$ certificates. Therefore, this data structure is not local.
* Compactness: This data structure requires O(n) certificates total, and thus is compact.
* Efficiency: This data structure has $O(n^{3+\epsilon })$ events total.(for all $\epsilon >0$ The best known lower bound on the number of changes to the smallest enclosing disk is $\Omega (n^{2})$. Thus the efficiency of this data structure, the ratio of total events to external events, is $O(n^{1+\epsilon })$.
The existence of kinetic data structure that has $o(n^{3+\epsilon })$ events is an open problem.

## Approximate 2D

The smallest enclosing disk of a set of n moving points can be ε-approximated by a kinetic data structure that processes $O(1/\epsilon ^{5/2})$ events and requires $O((n/{\sqrt {\epsilon }})\log n)$ time total.

## Higher dimensions

In dimensions higher than 2, efficiently maintaining the smallest enclosing sphere of a set of moving points is an open problem.
# Kirti Shiledar

Keerti Shiledar (1952 – 22 January 2022), sometimes spelled Kirti Shiledar, was an Indian singer of Hindustani classical music and an actress on Marathi musical stage. She presided over the 98th Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Natya Sammelan (All India Marathi drama convention) held in 2018.

## Early life

Keerti Shiledar was born in 1952, as the daughter of Marathi stage actors Jayaram Shiledar and Jaymala Shiledar, who are credited with keeping the Marathi musical stage alive during the lean years for this genre during the period. She started her acting career at the age of 12 when she officially joined the Marathi Rangbhumi Natak Company of her parents and participated in various Marathi musicals. She received her training in Hindustani classical vocals by actor and musician Nilkanth Abhyankar.

## Stage career

She performed in several Marathi musical dramas, including "Sangeet Swarsamradni", "Sangeet Kanhopatra", "Yayati Aani Devyani", "Sangeet Raamrajyaviyog", "Sanshay Kallol", "Swaymvar", "Sangeet Shakuntal", "Saubhadra", "Mrutchha Katik", "Mandodari", and "Ekach Pyala".

## Personal life and death

Keerti Shiledar died of kidney ailments in Pune, on 22 January 2022, at the age of 69.
# Kings Lake Shore Railroad

The Kings Lake Shore Railroad was a 19.4-mile (31.2 km) common carrier railroad that operated in Kings County, California from 1910 to 1934. The line primarily hauled agricultural products that grew in this region of the San Joaquin Valley. The line originated with a connection with the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway at Corcoran and then ran south-southwest to its terminus at Liberty Farms.
Grading for the railroad commenced in 1910 as the Kings River Railroad. The Kings River Railroad was organized to build from the Santa Fe at Corcoran to Tulare Lake. The Kings River constructed 10.05 miles (16.2 km) of track.
In May 1917, the Kings Lake Shore Railroad was incorporated and took over the Kings River Railroad. The railroad extended the line another 9.4 miles (15.1 km). In 1923, the railroad acquired Santa Fe Railway's #27, a 4-4-0 American-type Schenectady Locomotive Works (Builder No. 2373) steam locomotive. Abandonment of the line was authorized during the Great Depression on January 22, 1934, and the tracks were removed the same year.

## Route

* Corcoran
* El Rico
* Harvester
* Liberty Fields
# Kiss & Tell (1997 film)

Kiss & Tell, titled Kiss and Tell on its theatrical release poster, is a 1997 American film directed by Jordan Alan. It was made largely through improvisation.

## Plot

Justine Bateman plays Molly, a performance artist who is found dead. Police detectives interview her friends (played by Heather Graham and others) to learn who killed her and why.

## Cast

* Justine Bateman as Molly McMannis
* Richmond Arquette as Detective Bob Starr
* Lewis Arquette as Inspector Dan Furbal
* Peter Greene as Detective John Finnigan
* Jill Hennessy as Interrogator Angela Pierce
* Robert Cait as Dr. Goldwin, The Pathologist
* Assumpta Serna as Dr. Monica DeBirdy
* Teresa Hill as Ivy Roberts
* Heather Graham as Susan Pretsel
* Rose McGowan as Jasmine Hoyle
* Maria Cina as Cynthia Tie
* Pamela Gidley as Beta Carotene
* Alexis Arquette as Amerod Burkowitz
* Nina Siemaszko as Shelly
* Traci Lind as Molly's Roommate
* Brian Avery as Brian Humphries, The Producer
* Scott Cleverdon as Scott DeBirdy
* David Arquette as Skippy, The Forensic Man
* Roxana Zal as Sissy, The Forensic Woman
* Lukas Haas as Don, The Forensic Intern
* Billy Devlin as Liam McMannis
* Christa Miller as Alex Stoddard
* Alexandra Paul as Bambi, The Manicurist
* Mariah O'Brien as Emma, The Sketch Artist

## Production

Kiss & Tell was made largely through improvisation over the course of a year, on and off, on 16mm film.

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews. Merle Bertrand of Film Threat called the film "a mess", "confusing" and "not funny". According to the Hollywood Reporter the film was instead "a candidate for eventual cult status". Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times gave a mixed review, stating that Alan "demonstrates his capability in handling a large cast that is by and large improvising" but that the movie "looks and sounds better than it is".
# Kingshouse

Kingshouse may refer to:
* Kingshouse, a hamlet in Stirling council area, formerly served by the Kingshouse railway station, which opened 1871 and closed 1965
* Kings House Hotel in Glen Coe, built in the 17th century
* King's House, Winchester, a late 17th-century planned royal palace in the English county of Hampshire, started 1683, structurally completed but never finished, gutted by fire in 1894 and demolished
* King's House School, an independent day preparatory school in Richmond, London, founded in 1947
# Kimi ga Kureta Mono

"Kimi ga Kureta Mono" (キミがくれたもの, lit. "What You've Given Me") is a song recorded by Japanese singer Shizuka Kudo. It was released as a single by Pony Canyon on October 17, 2012. It was featured as the thirteenth ending theme on the TX anime series Fairy Tail, from episode 151 through 166. The song marks Kudo's first TV anime tie-in in fifteen years, since the Dragon Ball GT ending theme "Blue Velvet".

## Background

"Kimi ga Kureta mono" is Kudo's first single in four years. It was written and composed by Ayaka. The song, for which Ayaka also recorded backing vocals, was arranged and produced by Akihisa Matsūra, a regular collaborator of both Kudo and Ayaka. "Kimi ga Kureta Mono" marks Kudo's first time collaborating with Ayaka, as well as being the singer-songwriter's first time writing a song for another artist. Ayaka revealed in a press release that she was nervous at first, but when she heard Kudo's final cut of the song, she was moved by the way it all came together. Kudo was glad to have worked with Ayaka on this single, which was released in celebration of her 25th anniversary, and expressed really liking the song Ayaka wrote.

## Composition

The song is composed in the key of E-flat major, and Kudo's vocals span from B♭$_3$ to C$_5$. Lyrically, the song is about the importance of living authentically. Ayaka writes from the perspective of a protagonist being moved by the realization of all the things she gains from putting an honest foot forward in life.

## Critical reception

The midtempo ballad is described as the perfect showcase for Kudo's voice. Ayaka was praised for crafting a dynamic melody with a subtle, but emotional, message. Kudo received acclaim for her "maternal and pointed" vocal performance, which was noted to be a perfect match with the theme of the song.

## Chart performance

"Kimi ga Kureta Mono" debuted at number 50 on both the Oricon Singles Chart and the Billboard Japan Hot Singles Sales chart. It charted on the Oricon Singles Chart for three weeks and Oricon reports total sales of 2,000 copies.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Japan Weekly Singles (Oricon) | 50 |
| Japan Hot Singles Sales (Billboard) | 50 |
# Reusability (disambiguation)

Reusability is a term in computer science.
Reusability may also refer to:
* The quality of being fit for reuse
* Reusable packaging
# Kireçköy

Kireçköy is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Göksun, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. Its population is 96 (2022). It is located south of Göksun, and is surrounded by mountains.
# Kireyevsky brothers

Kireyevsky brothers may refer to:
* Ivan Kireyevsky (1806–1856)
* Pyotr Kireevsky (1808–1856)
# Kitāb al-bayṭara

The Kitāb al-bayṭara (Arabic: كتاب البيطرة, "Book of Farriery" or "Book of Hippiatrics") is a 12th-century Arabic treatise on horse medicine by Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Aḥnaf.

## Sources

The Kitāb al-bayṭara is based on a Greek work on the grooming and veterinary treatment of horses entitled Hippiatrica. The style of the two known manuscripts is characteristic of the pictorial tradition in Upper Mesopotamia, northern Iraq, and southeastern Anatolia at that time, with its frameless figures on a blank background.

## Manuscripts

Two illustrated manuscripts of the text are known, produced by the same artist, ʿAlī ibn Ḥasan ibn Hibatallāh, dating to 1209 (Cairo, Egyptian National Library and Archives, Khalil Agha F8) and 1210 (Istanbul, Topkapı Library, TSMK, A. 2115) are known.
The 1209 copy manuscript is dated to 1209 through its colophon; the colophon also indicates that it was produced in Baghdad. It is the only pre-Mongol illustrated manuscript whose place of production is securely attributed to Baghdad, which makes it a key work in trying to define a "Baghdad School" of illustrated manuscripts before the Mongol Siege of Baghdad in 1258. The manuscript depicts horse-riders who wear the Turkic sharbūsh headgear.
The 1210 copy does not mention Baghdad, but is considered a copy of the 1209 manuscript, made by the same calligrapher.
The Kitāb al-bayṭara has been used as an artistic reference to try to attribute a famous 1237 CE Maqāmāt al-Ḥarīrī manuscript (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Arabe 5847) to Baghdad as well. The attempt is based on a certain level of artistic similarity, but this attribution remains uncertain, and the place of production of the BNF Arabe 5847 remains unsure and it can only said to have been made between Syria and Iraq.
Another illustrated manuscript which is tentatively attributed to pre-Mongol Baghdad is the dispersed 1224 Dioscorides (De Materia Medica 1224). Here again, attribution to Baghdad remains tentative, and a more cautious attribution, such as "Iraq or Northern Jazira, possibly Baghdad" is often preferred.
* Ibn al-Aḥnaf, Kitāb al-Bayṭara, Baghdad, dated AH 605/1210 CE . A horse. Istanbul, TKS, Ahmet III 2115.
* Ibn al-Aḥnaf, Kitāb al-Bayṭara, Baghdad, dated AH 605/1210 CE. Frontispiece. Istanbul, TKS, Ahmet III 2115.
* Rider wearing Turkic sharbūsh. 1209 CE, Baghdad. Egyptian National Library and Archives, (Khalil Agha F8).
* Rider with sharbūsh, thrown from his horse. 1209 CE, Baghdad. Egyptian National Library and Archives, (Khalil Agha F8).
* Ibn al-Aḥnaf, Kitāb al-Bayṭara, Baghdad, dated AH 605/ 1209 CE. Horse training.
# King Art Games

King Art Games (stylized as KING Art Games) is a German video game developer. The company created the point-and-click adventure The Book of Unwritten Tales, including its prequel called The Critter Chronicles and the sequel The Book of Unwritten Tales 2. Their other project that uses similar gameplay mechanics, is the point-and-click adventure The Raven: Legacy of a Master Thief.
They have developed the turn-based strategy game Battle Worlds: Kronos. The studio also worked on the tactical role-playing game The Dwarves, which is based on the novel of the same name. Jan Theysen and Marc König established King Art Games in 2000 to focus on graphic adventure games and role-playing video games.
In January 2020 their Iron Harvest game won the "Best German Game" award at the Deutscher Entwicklerpreis, and the developer team also won "Best Game Design" and "Best Sound Design" and was nominated for "Best Graphic" and "Best Story".

## Games developed
### Browser and mobile games

* Murphy’s Law
* Drivals
* My Free Zoo
* My Fantastic Park
* My Little Farmies
* Undermaster
* Inkheart (2009), Nintendo DS

### 2011 to present

| Year | Game | Publisher | Genre | Platform(s) | Platform(s) | Platform(s) | Platform(s) | Platform(s) | Platform(s) | Platform(s) | Platform(s) | Platform(s) | Platform(s) | Platform(s) |
| Year | Game | Publisher | Genre | Win | OS X | Linux | PS3 | PS4 | Wii U | NSW | X360 | XONE | iOS | Android |
| 2011 | The Book of Unwritten Tales | Various | Adventure | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| 2012 | The Book of Unwritten Tales: The Critter Chronicles | Nordic Games | Adventure | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| 2013 | The Raven: Legacy of a Master Thief | Nordic Games | Adventure | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| 2013 | Battle Worlds: Kronos | Nordic Games | Turn-based strategy | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2015 | The Book of Unwritten Tales 2 | Nordic Games | Adventure | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2016 | The Dwarves | THQ Nordic | Tactical RPG | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| 2017 | Black Mirror | THQ Nordic | Adventure | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| 2020 | Iron Harvest | Deep Silver | Real-time strategy | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No |
# Kiri Kasama

Kiri Kasama is a Local Government Area of Jigawa State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Kiri Kasama.
It has an area of 797 km$^2$ and a population of 191,523 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 731.
The 1994 Nigeria Airways Flight 9805 crash occurred near Kiri Kasama.
# Kiss This (album)

Kiss This is a "best of" compilation by the Sex Pistols released in 1992. It features all tracks from Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols' and highlights from the soundtrack album The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle, interspersed with singles and B-sides.
Originally Kiss This was issued with a bonus CD featuring the 21 July 1977 show at Trondheim and a foldout colour poster.
The standard edition of Kiss This comprises 20 tracks. The Australian edition of the album is only 17 tracks long, with the songs "I Wanna Be Me", "Don't Give Me No Lip, Child", and "Bodies" excluded from the track listing.

## Track listing
### Kiss This

* "Anarchy in the U.K." (from Never Mind the Bollocks, 1977)
* "God Save the Queen" (from Never Mind the Bollocks, 1977)
* "Pretty Vacant" (from Never Mind the Bollocks, 1977)
* "Holidays in the Sun" (from Never Mind the Bollocks, 1977)
* "I Wanna Be Me" ("Anarchy in the U.K." B-side, 1976)
* "Did You No Wrong" (Lydon/Matlock/Nightingale/Cook/Jones) ("God Save the Queen" Virgin B-side, 1977)
* "No Fun" (Alexander/Asheton/Asheton/Osterberg) ("Pretty Vacant" B-side, 1977)
* "Satellite" ("Holidays in the Sun" B-side, 1977)
* "Don't Give Me No Lip, Child" (from The Great Rock n Roll Swindle, 1979)
* "(I'm Not Your) Stepping Stone" (Boyce/Hart) (from The Great Rock n Roll Swindle, 1979)
* "Bodies" (from Never Mind the Bollocks, 1977)
* "No Feelings" (from Never Mind the Bollocks, 1977)
* "Liar" (from Never Mind the Bollocks, 1977)
* "Problems" (from Never Mind the Bollocks, 1977)
* "Seventeen" (from Never Mind the Bollocks, 1977)
* "Submission" (from Never Mind the Bollocks, 1977)
* "New York" (from Never Mind the Bollocks, 1977)
* "EMI (Unlimited Edition)" (from Never Mind the Bollocks, 1977)
* "My Way" (Anka/Revaud/Francois/Thibaut) (from The Great Rock n Roll Swindle, 1979)
* "Silly Thing" (re-recorded single version, 1979)

### Live In Trondheim 21st July 1977

* "Anarchy in the U.K."
* "I Wanna Be Me"
* "Seventeen"
* "New York"
* "EMI (Unlimited Edition)"
* "No Fun"
* "No Feelings"
* "Problems"
* "God Save the Queen"

## Charts

Chart performance for Kiss This :
| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 40 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 46 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 10 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Reticule

Reticule can refer to:
* Reticle, fine lines in the eyepiece of a sighting device
* Reticule (handbag), a type of small handbag
# Kiranomena

Kiranomena is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Fenoarivobe, which is a part of Bongolava Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 32,354 in 2018 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are peanuts and cassava. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## Rivers

The Sandrozo rivers crosses the town of Kiranomena.

## References and notes

* ↑ TROISIEME RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L’HABITATION (RGPH-3)
* ↑ "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
* ↑ www.maep.gov.mg
18°17′S 46°3′E﻿ / ﻿18.283°S 46.050°E﻿ / -18.283; 46.050
* This Bongolava location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Klotzschia

Klotzschia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae. It is native to Brazil.

## Taxonomy

The genus was first described by Adelbert von Chamisso in 1833. The name Klotzschia is in honour of Johann Friedrich Klotzsch (1805–1860), a German pharmacist and botanist.
A 2021 molecular phylogenetic study suggested that it does not belong to any of the four subfamilies into which the family Apiaceae is divided. It has been suggested that it could be placed in a subfamily of its own.

### Species

According to Plants of the World Online:
* Klotzschia brasiliensis Cham.
* Klotzschia glaziovii Urb.
* Klotzschia rhizophylla Urb.

## Gallery

* Attractive peltate foliage
# Rhaibophleps

Rhaibophleps is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
# Kiros

Kiros may refer to:
* Kiros (band), a Canadian rock band
* Kiros Seagill, a computer games character in Fantasy VIII

## Ethiopian & Eritrean name

Kiros (Ge'ez: ኪሮስ) is a male given name of Ge'ez origin that may refer to:
* Kiros Alemayehu, an Ethiopian Tigrigna singer
* Aheza Kiros (born 1985), Ethiopian long-distance runner
* Kiros Asfaha, an Eritrean singer
* Kiros (footballer) (born 1988), Kiros Stanlley Soares Ferraz, brazilian footballer
# Kirov

Kirov may refer to:
* Sergei Kirov (1886–1934), Soviet Bolshevik leader in Leningrad after whom all other entries are named
* Kirov (surname)

## Places
### Armenia

* Amrakits, formerly Kirov
* Taperakan, formerly Kirov

### Azerbaijan

* Kirov, Baku
* Kirov, Lankaran
* Kirov, Samukh
* Kirov, Shusha

### Kyrgyzstan

* Kirov, Jalal-Abad, a village in Nooken District, Jalal-Abad Region
* Kirov, Panfilov, a village in Panfilov District, Chuy Region
* Kirov, Ysyk-Ata, a village in Ysyk-Ata District, Chuy Region
* Kirov, Kara-Suu, a village in Kara-Suu District, Osh Region
* Kirov, Özgön, a village in Özgön District, Osh Region

### Russia

* Kirov, Kirov Oblast, a city and the administrative center of Kirov Oblast
* Kirov, Kaluga Oblast, a town in Kaluga Oblast
* Kirov, Republic of Adygea, a khutor in Shovgenovsky District of the Republic of Adygea
* Kirov, Sakha Republic, a selo in Nyurbinsky District of the Sakha Republic
* Kirov Bridge, a bridge across the Daugava in Vitebsk, Belarus
* Kirov Islands, a Russian archipelago in the Kara Sea
* Kirov Square, Yekaterinburg, Russia

## Military

* Kirov-class cruiser, a Soviet class of conventional cruisers
** Soviet cruiser Kirov, the lead ship of the Kirov-class cruisers, launched in 1936
* Kirov-class battlecruiser, a Soviet nuclear-powered cruiser class
** Soviet battlecruiser Kirov, the lead ship of the Kirov-class battlecruisers, launched in 1977

## Theatre

* Kirov Theatre, the name by which the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg was known from 1935 to 1992
** Kirov Orchestra, the former name of the Orchestra of the Mariinsky Theatre
** Kirov Ballet, the former name of the Mariinsky Ballet
* Kirov Academy of Ballet, a ballet school in Washington D.C.
# Klaus Schmidt (footballer)

Klaus Schmidt (born 21 October 1967) is an Austrian football manager and former player who is assistant coach at Ligue 1 club Monaco

## Coaching career

On 2 September 2019 Schmidt was hired by Admira Wacker.
On 7 March 2022, he signed a 1.5-year contract with TSV Hartberg. He was dismissed on 14 November 2022. In 2023, he was appointed as the manager of Austrian club Rheindorf Altach.
# Rheid

In geology, a rheid /ˈriːɪd/ is a substance whose temperature is below its melting point and whose deformation by viscous flow during the time of observation is at least three orders of magnitude (1,000 ×) greater than the elastic deformation under the given conditions. A material is a rheid by virtue of the time of observation. The term, coined by S. Warren Carey in 1953, has the same Greek root as rheology, the science of viscoelasticity and nonlinear flow.

## Types of rheids

Almost any type of rock can behave as a rheid under appropriate conditions of temperature and pressure. For example, the Earth's mantle undergoes convection over long time-scales. As the mantle supports the propagation of shear waves, it may be deduced that it is a solid and, therefore, behaving as a rheid when it undergoes said convection. Granite has a measured viscosity at standard temperature and pressure of about 4.5×10$^{19}$ Pa·s so it should be considered a rheid. Similarly halite, the mineral form of table salt, is a geological material that behaves as a rheid over relatively short time-periods. As salt is buried by other types of sediments, it will often flow laterally towards regions of lower confining stress. Through this mechanism, salt domes and other structures may form. In some areas, such as the Gulf of Mexico, these structures often serve as traps for petroleum and natural gas.
# Retford Times

The Retford Times is a weekly local newspaper founded in 1869. It is distributed in and around the area of the North Nottinghamshire market town of Retford. The newspaper contains local news and views from resident people as well as a property section for Retford and the surrounding villages. The Retford Times is headquartered at a recently completed structure on West Street. They moved from their former offices on Chancery Lane where they were based since 1928. In 2012, Local World acquired owner Northcliffe Media from Daily Mail and General Trust.