OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Preston baronets of Valleyfield (1637)

The Preston baronetcy, of Valleyfield in the County of Perth, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 13 March 1637 for George Preston, the son of Sir John Preston and his wife Grizel Colville. The baronetcy came with a grant of 16,000 acres (6,500 ha) in Nova Scotia.
The 5th Baronet sat as Member of Parliament for Dysart Burghs. The title became dormant on the death of the 9th Baronet in 1873. George Preston, a great-nephew of the 1st baronet and father of the 7th baronet, was a lieutenant-general and colonel of the Scots Greys.

## Preston baronets, of Valleyfield (1637)

* Sir George Preston, 1st Baronet (died 1679)
* Sir William Preston, 2nd Baronet (c. 1703)
* Sir George Preston, 3rd Baronet (c. 1670–1741)
* Sir George Preston, 4th Baronet (died 1779)
* Sir Charles Preston, 5th Baronet (c. 1735–1800)
* Sir Robert Preston, 6th Baronet (1740–1834)
* Sir Robert Preston, 7th Baronet (1757–1846) son of George Preston
* Sir Robert Preston, 8th Baronet (c. 1780–1858)
* Sir Henry Lindsay Preston, 9th Baronet (1789–1873), brother of the 8th Baronet. He died unmarried.
# Crobots

Crobots is a programming game released for the first time by Tom Poindexter in December, 1985 as Shareware. It is an MS-DOS program for IBM PC and compatibles and was developed on x86-based Unix systems.
The robots are controlled by a program written in a stripped-down version of C. The robot's mission is to seek out and destroy other robots, each running different programs. The robots can be controlled in order to move around the battlefield, scan the environment to find enemies and fire at enemies using a cannon.
Crobots borrows the concept used from the game RobotWar that ran on the original Apple II computer. Robots were programmed in a proprietary programming language that was interpreted and included a real-time view of the game as it was played.
In October, 2013, Poindexter released the source code of Crobots under the GPLv2 free software license.

## Clones

There have been many Crobots clones made. However, very few of them are compiler and virtual machine at the same time; for example there are Java clones that use JVM and C++ clones that use a standard Microsoft compiler.
Proper clones have the same intrinsic functions as the original Tom Poindexter version; sometimes however the direction of angles is changed to match the standard C library's trigonometric functions. The most recent clones are Crobots64 and Netrobots.
Crobots64 by Marco Zora has a C++-subset compiler and a virtual machine with a graphical interface. New capabilities in this clone are cooperation between robots of the same species, the unlimited number of concurrent robots, the floating point math functions and the speed of the virtual CPU.
In contrast, Netrobots can run over a network with each robot running in a separate process, and each robot can be written in a different programming language.
# Philadelphus pekinensis

Philadelphus pekinensis (mock orange, 太平花 tai ping hua) is a species of deciduous shrub, 1–2 metres (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) high, endemic to northern and western China and Korea, with fragrant flowers up to 1" across in small clusters.

## Synonyms

* Philadelphus coronarius var. pekinensis Maxim.
* Philadelphus pekinensis f. lanceolatus S.Y. Hu
* Philadelphus pekinensis var. pekinensis
* Philadelphus rubricaulis Carrière
# Joseph Newman (Texas settler)

Joseph Newman (c. 1787–1831) moved to Texas and became one of Stephen F. Austin's Old Three Hundred colonists. In 1806, he married Rachel Rabb in Ohio. Their family, which eventually expanded to include ten children, moved first to Illinois Territory and by 1820 was living along the Red River in Spanish Texas. In 1824, the Newmans and Rabbs moved to a land grant in modern-day Wharton County, Texas where they farmed and ranched. Joseph died in 1831 but his wife lived until 1872.

## Early life and migration

Joseph Newman was born around 1787. On June 21, 1806, then 19-year-old Joseph married 16-year-old Rachel Rabb in Warren County, Ohio. The family later migrated to Illinois Territory where Joseph did military service in the War of 1812. Again the Newmans moved, this time to Arkansas Territory, where they lived along the Red River.
In 1820, the families crossed to the south side of the river and lived in the Jonesborough settlement. The authorities in Miller County, Arkansas tried to collect taxes from the residents of Jonesborough. Believing themselves to be living in Spanish Texas, about 80 settlers petitioned the Spanish governor, asking him to appoint an alcalde to govern them. If this was not possible the petition requested that the settlers be allowed to elect their own officials. The document became known as the Joseph Newman Memorial.

## Austin's colony

In 1823, the Newmans traveled to join Rachel's parents William Rabb and Mary Smalley Rabb in Stephen F. Austin's Colony. They were given Land Grant 59 in Mexican Texas on August 10, 1824. The grant included one sitio in what is now Wharton County and one labore in modern-day Austin County. The larger sitio or league encompassed 4,428 acres while the labore was only 177 acres. The Newman's league was located northwest of Wharton, Texas on the east side of the Colorado River. Their labore was located near San Felipe. An adjoining league along the Colorado belonged to Rachel's brother Andrew Rabb.
An early census recorded that Newman farmed and tended livestock. He was not destined to live long on his new land. On February 15, 1831 he signed a will that left his property to his wife and their ten children. Their offspring were Mary, William, Eliza, Minerva, Sally, Elizabeth, Thomas, Ali, Joseph Jr. and Andrew. Of these, the three youngest sons were born in Austin's Colony. The dying Newman appointed Andrew Rabb executor and Rachel executrix of his will. His will also asked that he be buried in the family cemetery on his property. The location of Newman's grave is unknown. Rachel deeded all her property to her children four years after her husband's death, but she kept living in her original home. She also inherited property in Matagorda County from her parents. In 1854, none of the original Newman league belonged to family members, so Rachel moved to Dewitt County where she remarried. She died in 1872 and was buried in the Salt Creek cemetery. Newman's daughter Sally led a very colorful life and was supposed to have gunned down several men.
# Siren (Never Let You Go)

"Siren (Never Let You Go)" (a.k.a. "Siren") is a rock song by Australian band Divinyls. It was released in 1983 from their debut album Desperate and charted within the top fifty in Australia.

## Song information

"Siren" was written by then band member Bjarne Ohlin who played guitar and provided backing vocals. It was released as the official second single from Desperate after "Science Fiction", which had been a big hit for the band, reaching the top twenty.
"Siren" proved to only be a minor success when released, peaking at number forty-five on the Australian singles chart.

## Track listing
### Australian 7" Single

* "Siren (Never Let You Go)" - 2:28
* "Elsie" (American version) - 6:44

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) | 45 |
# Li Aizhen

Li Aizhen (Chinese: 李爱珍; born May 1936) is a Chinese scientist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology (Chinese: 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所). An expert in semiconductor material, she was elected a foreign associate of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2007.

## Biography

Born in Guangbian Village, Yongning Town, Shishi, Fujian Province, Li graduated from Quanzhou First High School in 1954, and entered Fudan University to study chemistry. She started her research career at Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy of CAS—now Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology—in 1958. From August 1980 to October 1982, Li was a visiting scholar at department of electronic engineering of Carnegie-Mellon University in the United States. During her stay in the States, she visited Bell Labs and met with Alfred Y. Cho, the "father of molecular beam epitaxy".
On May 1, 2007, Li was elected a foreign associate of the United States National Academy of Sciences (NAS), thus became the first female Chinese scientist to receive this honor. As of 2018 Li has not been admitted into the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and is the only non-academician from China who has been elected into the NAS as a foreign associate. She is also a recipient of the 2004 Academy of Sciences for the Developing World (TWAS) Prize in Engineering Sciences.

## Contributions

Li has made substantial contributions to the development of electronic devices and laser technology.

## Honours and awards

* 2003 Member of the Asia Pacific Academy of Materials (APAM)
* 2004 Academy of Sciences for the Developing World (TWAS) Prize in Engineering Sciences
* May 2007 Foreign associate of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS)
# Sandile Dikeni

Sandile Dikeni (1966 – 9 November 2019) was a South African poet and editor.

## Career

Dikeni was born in the small Karoo town of Victoria West and studied law at the University of the Witwatersrand and University of the Western Cape, where he was a member of the SRC and obtained a diploma in journalism through Peninsula Technikon. While detained by the apartheid government, he began writing poetry, and later performed at political rallies, and is quoted saying:
   My point of fame wasn’t really how eloquently I could articulate an anti-apartheid stance in strict political terms. It was more [a] cultural articulation of my anti-apartheidism.
After the end of apartheid, he worked as a journalist and political commentator, started the AM Live and PM Live radio shows at SAFM in 1995, and worked as arts editor for the Cape Times, editor of Die Suid Afrikaan and political editor of This Day.
Dikeni is the author of three collections of poems, including Guava Juice, (Mayibuye Books, 1992), which is followed by Telegraph to the Sky (UKZN Press, 2001) and Planting Water (UKZN Press, 2007). He also published a collection of his articles from the Cape Times, Soul Fire: Writing the Transition (UKZN Press, 2002), and his essay 'How The West Was Lost' appeared in Chimurenga 07: Kaapstad! And Jozi the Night Moses Died (July 2005). On 10 February 2005, he recorded in collaboration with German composer Klaus Hinrich Stahmer a collection of his poetry published by Wergo, accompanied by musicians Carin Levine (flutes);Jennifer Hymer (piano); Stephan Froleyks and Olaf Pyras (percussion); Omphalo-Quartett (African drums); Andreas König and Aki Hoffmann (piano).
He was described by Cape Times editor Aneez Salie as "one of the finest poets and journalists our Struggle has produced".
He survived a car accident in 2005 and recovering slowly after a coma, he continued to participate in events, such as the launch of Planting Water in 2007. His death on 9 November 2019 from tuberculosis was mourned in numerous obituaries.

## Poetry

* Guava Juice (1992)
* Telegraph to the Sky (2002)

## Other works

* Soul Fire: Writing the Transition (2002).
# Rhinella stanlaii

Rhinella stanlaii is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Bolivia and occurs on the Amazonian versant of the Bolivian Andes in the Cochabamba, La Paz, and Santa Cruz departments.
Rhinella stanlaii inhabits humid montane and cloud forests at elevations of 1,000–2,300 m (3,300–7,500 ft) above sea level. It can occur in disturbed habitats. It is not an uncommon species. It is not facing known significant threats. It occurs in a number of protected areas.
# Prince Albert Angling Society

The Prince Albert Angling Society is a fishing club in England that is based in the County of Cheshire, founded in 1954 by a dozen anglers while fishing a local canal. In 2002 the Prince Albert had over 8,000 members with a 3–year waiting list, making it one of Europe's leading fishing clubs. The club oversees more than 200 waters, including still and river coarse fishing, Salmon and Trout fishing and even Sea trout fishing. The Prince Albert also allows groups to help maintain good standards of fisheries in return for off–season fishing tickets.
The president of the Prince Albert is William Bromley-Davenport ESQ. The 6 honorary life members are H.Ogden, J.A.Turner, J.T.Lovatt, C.Swindells, P.Gregory and R.Biddulph.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Prince Albert Angling Society
vteAngling topics :
General :
Fly fishing :
# Simone Boccanegra (film)

Simone Boccanegra is a 1963 Australian television play. It was directed by Christopher Muir. It was based on the opera Simon Boccanegra by Verdi.
# Crush (Canadian band)

Crush was a Canadian band based in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Leading band members were Paul Lamb and Cory Tetford. Other members included Santiago Serna, Scott MacFarlane and Brian Talbot.

## History

Lamb and Tetford founded Crush in 2000. The band released an album, Here in 2002, and a single from the album, "Live", was played on radio stations across Canada.
Crush was nominated for a Juno Award in 2003 as Best New Group.
In 2004, Crush earned five East Coast Music Awards, and was nominated for two more in 2005.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2002: Here
* 2003: Face in the Crowd

### Singles

* 2002: "Live"
* 2002: "Here"
* 2003: "King for a Day"
* 2003: "Bad Enough"

## Awards and recognition

* 2003: Juno Awards, nominee for New Group of the Year
* 7 wins at the East Coast Music Awards over various years
# Bjarni Friðriksson

Bjarni Friðriksson (born 29 May 1956) is a retired Icelandic judoka. At the 1984 Summer Olympics he won the bronze medal in the men's half heavyweight (95 kg) category, together with Günther Neureuther of West Germany. He remains the most successful Icelandic judoka to date. He also competed at the 1980, 1988 and the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 1990 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Half heavyweight (95 kg) |
| 1989 | World Judo Championships | 7th | Half heavyweight (95 kg) |
| 1989 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Open class |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | 3rd | Half heavyweight (95 kg) |
# Bush Forever

Bush Forever is a Western Australian government initiative and plan, aimed at preserving a "comprehensive, adequate and representative" 10 percent of each vegetation complex on the Swan Coastal Plain within the Perth metropolitan region. Introduced in 2000, the plan was to achieve this through a network of reserves by 2010.

## History

A 1998 Western Australian State of the Environment Report highlighted that the loss of biodiversity and habitats caused by habitat degradation and clearing, human interference and the introduction of pests and weeds was one of Western Australia’s most serious environmental problem.
The concept of Bush Forever dates back to the year 2000, when it was introduced by the Western Australian State Government.
The strategic plan, introduced by the State Government in December 2000, was to protect regionally significant bush land of the Swan Coastal Plain in 287 Bush Forever sites with a combined area of about 51,200 hectares. All up, Bush Forever sites amounted to 18 percent of the original vegetation of the Swan Coastal Plain within the metropolitan Perth area.
The Western Australian Ministry for Planning was the lead agency for the implementation of Bush Forever. Initially, progress with four permanent employees was to plan but stalled after a few years. A$100 million were allocated for the acquisition and development of sites, with completion envisioned by 2010.

## Threat

Despite being classified as Bush Forever, sites have come under threat from development. With the population of metropolitan Perth and the Peel Region projected to grow by 70 percent by 2050, to 3.5 million, this population explosion could potentially threaten Bush Forever sites. The practice of allowing the destruction of some Bush Forever sites by developers in exchange for financial compensation or by environmentally repairing another area was criticised by the Urban Bushland Council of Western Australia.
# Li Ang

Li Ang may refer to:
* Emperor Wenzong of Tang (809–840), personal name Li Ang, Tang dynasty emperor
* Li Ang (writer) (born 1952), Taiwanese writer
* Li Ang (footballer) (born 1993), Chinese association footballer
* Li Ang (murderer), murdered Amanda Zhao
# InvestEU

The InvestEU Programme, until 2021 known as the European Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI), also called the Juncker Plan, is an initiative of EIB Group and the European Commission aimed at boosting the economy through mobilising private financing for strategic investments. EFSI was established in 2015 through the EU Regulation 2015/1017. EFSI is one of the three pillars of the Investment Plan for Europe. EFSI is a EUR 16 billion guarantee from the EU budget plus EUR 5 billion from the EIB’s own capital. EFSI has been integrated into the EIB Group and projects supported by EFSI are subject to the normal EIB project cycle and governance.
Economists predict that the programme's investments will raise EU GDP by 1.9 trillion and generate 1.8 million jobs by 2022, relative to the baseline scenario.
# Xylotribus decorator

Xylotribus decorator is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1801.
# Alper Demir

Alper Demir is a Professor of Electrical Engineering at Koç University in Istanbul, Turkey. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for his contributions to stochastic modeling and analysis of phase noise.

## Education and career

After graduating from Ankara Science High School in 1987, Demir studied electrical engineering at Bilkent University, where he got his B.S. in 1991, and then immigrated to the United States where he received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of California, Berkeley in 1994 and 1997, respectively.
Prior to getting to a full career at Koç University, Demir worked on some summer jobs in Motorola (1995) and Cadence Design Systems (1996). He then joined Bell Labs, serving there from 1997 to 2000 and until 2002 worked at CeLight. While there, he was responsible for creation of as many as six inventions and was co-author of two books about nonlinear noise analysis and analog design methodologies. Between summer of 2002 and August 2005, he worked at the Research Laboratory of Electronics at MIT, and from 2009 to 2010, served as visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley. Following it, Demir moved to Koç University, where, after serving as assistant professor at their Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering from 2002 to 2007, he was promoted to associate the following year.
From February to June 2017, Demir was a visiting scientist at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and between 2011 and 2017, served as an associate editor of the IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems. Demir's research interests are in the fields of computational and quantitative biology, stochastic and nonlinear dynamical systems in electronics and biology, and the study of noises in electronic, optical, communication and biological systems.
# Bullmann

Bullmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maik Bullmann (born 1967), German Greco-Roman wrestler
* Udo Bullmann (born 1956), German politician
# Harry Gotkin

Harry Gotkin (February 2, 1901 – November 1983) was an American basketball scout who recruited for the North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team during the tenure of head coach Frank McGuire. He helped put together the team that won the 1957 NCAA University Division basketball tournament.

## Early life

Gotkin was born in Russia, grew up in Lower Manhattan, and resided in Brooklyn for most of his adult life. Although his brother, Dave "Java" Gotkin, and cousin Hy Gotkin, were stars for the St. John's basketball team, he did not poseess the same athletic prowess. He started working at the age of 10 to help his family. For many years, he ran a baby bonnet manufacturing business.

## Recruiting

Gotkin was introduced to Frank McGuire by his younger brother, who played with McGuire at St. John's. During their time at the school, McGuire would defend Dave Gotkin from antisemitic remarks. When McGuire became St. John's head coach, Gotkin recruited the school's first ever black player, Solly Walker.
McGuire moved to the University of North Carolina in 1953, but continued to build his team around players from New York City. Gotkin would attend about 300 high school games a year and provide weekly scouting reports to McGuire. He was one of many "street agents" who recruited for out-of-town colleges at this time, including Howard Garfinkel, Walter November, Aldo Leone, Fred "Spook" Stegmann, and Mike Tynberg. Gotkin recruited for exclusively for McGuire because, according to Gotkin, "Frank treats players like they were his own sons. He’s a wonderful man."
On Gotkin's recommendation, McGuire gave a scholarship to Lennie Rosenbluth, who had only played seven high school games. In 1955, he steered Danny Lotz, who was ready to attend Wake Forest, to UNC. In 1957, Rosenbluth, along with fellow Gotkin recruits Pete Brennan, Joe Quigg, Bob Cunningham, Tommy Kearns, and Lotz led North Carolina to a 32–0 season and a triple-overtime victory over Wilt Chamberlain's Kansas Jayhawks in the 1957 NCAA University Division basketball championship game. Gotkin later recruited Doug Moe, York Larese, Lee Shaffer, Billy Cunningham, and Larry Brown for McGuire.
In January 1961, the National Collegiate Athletic Association placed North Carolina on probation for one year. Their investigation found that Gotkin had been reimbursed what appeared to be an excessive amount of money for recruiting expenses without providing itemized bills. Shortly thereafter, the NCAA voted to bar schools from paying recruiters. McGuire resigned as North Carolina's coach at the end of the season.

## Later life

Gotkin continued to attend around 300 high school games a year through the 1970s. Although NCAA rules barred him from recruiting players, he would still inform McGuire, then at South Carolina, of any good players he found.
Gotkin spent his later years living on East 42nd Street. A lifelong bachelor, he was found dead in his apartment by relatives in November 1983.