OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rianne

Rianne is a feminine given name which may refer to:
* Rianne Donders-de Leest (born 1960), Dutch politician
* Rianne Guichelaar (born 1983), Dutch water polo player
* Rianne ten Haken (born 1986), Dutch model
* Rianne Letschert (born 1976), Dutch professor of victimology
# Irbe (disambiguation)

Irbe is a Latvian feminine name and surname.
Irbe may also refer to:
* Irbe River, Latvia
* Irbe Strait, Baltic Sea
# Aubry-le-Panthou

Aubry-le-Panthou (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune along with another 11 communes is part of a 1,400 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Haute Vallée de la Touques et affluents.
The River Vie runs through the commune in addition to two streams, the Val Roger & the Mont-Ormel.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Roiville & Fresnay-le-Samson
Gouffern en Auge
Aubry-le-Panthou
Neuville-sur-Touques
La Fresnaie-Fayel
Mardilly :

## Points of Interest

* Coteau des Champs-Genêts is a 29 hectare Sensitive Natural Space of Orne. The reserve features the following fauna and flora Camargue horses, Boloria dia, Adonis blue, Vincetoxicum hirundinaria, Dactylorhiza viridis and Gentiana cruciata.
* Vajradhara-Ling is a Buddhist centre based in the commune since 1982.
* Vajradhara-Ling
* Aubry-le-Panthou Church
* Castle of Osmont
# Aubry-du-Hainaut

Aubry-du-Hainaut (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Aubry-du-Hainaut | The arms of Aubry-du-Hainaut are blazoned : Vert, billetty, a lion argent, armed and langued gules. (Thiant and Aubry-du-Hainaut use the same arms.) |
# Irianassa sapphiropa

Irianassa sapphiropa is a moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1905. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Auchnagatt railway station

Auchnagatt railway station was a railway station in Auchnagatt, Aberdeenshire. Before its closure, services ran to Fraserburgh, Peterhead and Aberdeen.

## History

The station was opened by the Formartine and Buchan Railway, then part of the Great North of Scotland Railway. It became part of the London and North Eastern Railway during the Grouping of 1923, and then passed on to the Scottish Region of British Railways during the nationalisation of 1948. It was then closed to passengers by the British Railways Board in 1965 under the Beeching Axe. It stayed open for goods until 28 March 1966.

## The site today

The station is still fairly intact beside the lifted railway. One platform still remains.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Arnage | | Great North of Scotland Railway | | Maud |
# Attorney General Knox

Attorney General Knox may refer to:
* John C. Knox (Pennsylvania judge) (1817–1880), Attorney General of Pennsylvania
* Philander C. Knox (1853–1921), Attorney General of the United States
* William Knox (Queensland politician) (1927–2001), Attorney-General of Queensland
# Richard Beynon

Richard Beynon may refer to:
* Bynon, British-Canadian music producer and DJ
* Richard Beynon (writer) (1925–1999), Australian-born playwright, actor and television producer
# Richard Fabert

Richard Fabert called Richard was a 19th-century French playwright.

## Biography

His name appeared in three plays given in 1812 at the Théâtre du Vaudeville and in 1816 at the Théâtre de la Gaîté for an adaptation of Molière performed at the Théâtre de l'Odéon as well as in 1825 for a play which seems to not have been presented It is probably a still unidentified pseudonym.
In 1861 Bénoit ainé published Les Plaintes d'Hégésippe Moreau on lyrics by Adolphe Carcassonne of which he would be the composer but nothing proves that it is the same author as that of the theater plays.

## Works

* 1812: Arlequin-Lucifer, ou Cassandre alchimiste, folie in 1 act mingled with couplets, with Alexandre de Ferrière
* 1812: Amour et loyauté, ou le Mariage militaire, one-act comedy, mingled with couplets, with de Ferrière
* 1812: Le Dénouement en l'air, ou Expérience de vol, folie in 1 act, with Charles-Gaspard Delestre-Poirson
* 1816: Le Dépit amoureux, comedy in 1 act and in verse by Molière, adapted by Richard Fabert
* 1825: L'Homme au scrupule, comedy
* 1875: Charlemagne, drama
# Irish Second–Level Students' Union

The Irish Second–Level Students' Union (ISSU) is Ireland's national umbrella body for second-level students working through the student council network in second-level schools. ISSU represents post-primary school students nationwide.
ISSU's activities have three stated strands: it aims to provide training, guidance and advice to students and to equip them with the skills needed to become involved in the decision-making processes in their own school communities; and it aims to work with other organisations to bring the views of secondary school students to the attention of policy-makers and the media; and it aims to provide services to the membership of ISSU on the principle that control of those services lies with the membership.
ISSU was founded in August 2008, from the remains of the Union of Secondary Students (USS) which had been in existence from 2001 to 2008. It is a member of the Organising Bureau of European School Student Unions (OBESSU) and the National Youth Council of Ireland.
During September 2009, ISSU modified its name from the Irish Secondary Students' Union to the Irish Second–Level Students' Union to encompass all Irish post-primary schools.
Students in Northern Ireland are represented by the Secondary Students' Union of Northern Ireland (SSUNI).
# Iron ring (laboratory)

An iron ring or ring clamp is an item of laboratory equipment which comprises a conjoined metal ring and radially-extending rod. In some cases, the rod terminates in a screw clamp for attachment to a retort stand or other support; in others, the rod may be attached to a stand by means of a laboratory clamp holder. Iron rings are commonly used in chemistry laboratories for supporting apparatus above the work surface, for example:
* a tapered item such as a filter funnel or separatory funnel.
* a clay triangle, which itself supports an item such as a crucible.
* a wire gauze, which itself supports a flat-bottomed beaker or conical flask.
* a large, and therefore heavy, round-bottom flask.
In some cases, a slot is cut in the side of the ring opposite the rod. This is to allow a funnel to be placed upon and removed from the ring from the side rather than from above, a safer procedure.
# August Hesselbo

Christen August Hesselbo (1 March 1874 – 1952) was a Danish pharmaceutical botanist and bryologist.

## Selected scientific works

* The bryophes of Iceland Archived 2008-03-07 at the Wayback Machine. The Botany of Iceland, edited by L. Kolderup Rosenvinge & E. Warming, J. Frimodt, Copenhagen, and John Wheldon and Co., London; Vol. 1, Part 2, pp. 395–677. 1918.
* Mosses from Clavering Ø and the surrounding areas. Meddelelser om Grønland vol. 116 (6). 1948.
* Mosses from North-East Greenland (Lat. 77° N.). Meddelelser om Grønland vol. 128 (3). 1948.
# Iranian House of Cartoon

Affiliated to Tehran Municipality, Iranian House of Cartoon (خانه کاریکاتور ایران) was founded in 1996. In addition to hosting temporary exhibitions & acting as an educational center of cartoon & animation, it has been the permanent secretariat of Tehran International Cartoon Biennial.
# Richard Clifford Tute

Sir Richard Clifford Tute was Chief Justice of the Bahamas from August 1932. He had previously been president of the Land Court, Jerusalem.
# Iridomyrmex hertogi

Iridomyrmex hertogi is a species of ant in the genus Iridomyrmex. Described by Heterick and Shattuck in 2011, the ant is essentially unknown in terms of its habitat preference and biology, although specimens were collected in the Northern Territory.

## Etymology

The ant was named after Tony Hertog.
# Richard J. Tobin

Richard Joseph Tobin is an American business executive and is the CEO of Dover Corporation. Previously, he was the CEO of CNH Industrial. He also holds a position as an independent director at KeyCorp.

## Early life and education

Richard Tobin obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree from Norwich University (Northfield, Vermont) and received a Master of Business Administration from Drexel University (Philadelphia).
Prior to beginning his business career, Tobin served as an Officer in the United States Army from 1985 to 1989.

## Career

He held the role of Chief Financial Officer and Head of Information Technology for SGS SA of Geneva, Switzerland. He also held roles in international marketing and management with the GTE Corporation of Stamford, Connecticut (United States), AluSuisse-Lonza SA of Zürich (Switzerland) and Alcan Aluminum of Montreal (Canada).
Prior to the merger of Fiat Industrial S.p.A. and CNH Global, he was the Chief Executive Officer of CNH Global and group Chief Operating Officer of Fiat Industrial S.p.A., roles he assumed after two years as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) for CNH Global.
Furthermore, Richard Tobin holds the position of Vice Chairman of Turk Traktor ve Ziraat Makineleri AS of Ankara (Turkey), and serves on the Board of Directors for the Dover Corporation of Downers Grove, Illinois. He sits on the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors, and is a member of the Business Roundtable.
In 2014, Richard Tobin was mentioned by Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) Chairman, John Elkann, as one of the managers who could eventually replace Sergio Marchionne as FCA Chief Executive Officer after 2018.
On December 10, 2021, the KeyCorp Board of Directors elected Richard J. Tobin to the Board of Directors.
# Richard J. Van Loon

Richard Van Loon (born 1940) is a former Canadian civil servant and ex-president of Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario.
Van Loon was the first president of Carleton who was also a Carleton alumnus. He got his Bachelor of Science in chemistry there in 1961, as well as an MA in 1965. He completed a PhD in political studies at Queen's University in 1968, and for several years he taught that subject at Queen's, Carleton and the University of Ottawa.
His career in the federal civil service has included stints in the Department of Energy and the Treasury Board. He has been an associate deputy minister of the federal departments of Health and Indian Affairs. source
When he was appointed president of Carleton in August 1996, Van Loon inherited a school $12.9-million in debt whose enrolment and retention rates were beginning to decline. The "open-door" admissions policy of one of his predecessors, William Edwin Beckel, had earned Carleton a reputation as "Last Chance U," but his immediate predecessor, Robin Hugh Farquhar, had managed by the end of his term to get Board and Senate approval for an increase in admission standards. Consequently, during Van Loon's first two years in office, although Carleton's accumulated deficit ballooned to almost $30 million, its entrance averages rose and he organized a massive faculty restructuring to focus on two core academic strengths: public affairs and high-technology programs. Van Loon's cutbacks also phased out several humanities and foreign-language departments, which aroused large but short-lived protests by the faculty, and by the end of his presidency the University's debt was just under $20 million.
At the recommendation of Carleton's athletic department, Van Loon made the controversial decision to shut down the university's football program in March 1999.
In 2001, Van Loon was appointed for a second term by Carleton's board of governors. During this term, he helped administer a $280-million construction boom to prepare for the arrival of Ontario's double cohort of high-school graduates. By the time his second term ended in July 2005, Carleton's $30-million debt had been almost cut in half. source
Van Loon's successor was David W. Atkinson, formerly president of Brock University.
Van Loon is co-author of Academic Reform: Policy Options for Improving the Quality and Cost-Effectiveness of Undergraduate Education in Ontario (with Ian D. Clark and David Trick, 2011).
# Aufidia

Aufidia can refer to:
* Aufidia gens, an ancient Roman gens
* the name once thought to belong to Alfidia, the mother of Roman empress Livia
# Isabella Lappin

Isabella (Bella) Lappin (1880-1961) was a political activist and local councillor in Clydebank, Scotland, associated with Red Clydeside and one of its leading figures, Davie Kirkwood. In 1919 she was one of a small number of women in Scotland who stood as candidates in the first municipal elections held in 1919 after the extension of the franchise arising from the Representation of the People Act 1918. Not as well known as her contemporary and colleague Jane Rae, she did however have a longer and more extensive career.

## Early life

Born in 1880 on the southside of Glasgow, Bella Williams, met and married her husband, William in Clydebank; both gave addresses a few doors down from each other in Trafalgar Street, Dalmuir. Bella worked in a fishmonger, William as a grocer for the Co-operative. They married in St Stephen’s, Dalmuir in September 1909.

## Activism

Lappin was elected as an Independent Labour Councillor to Clydebank Burgh Council in 1919. For the next thirty or more years she was involved in politics, locally and nationally. She served as a member of the Executive of the Scottish Labour Party, was a leader in the Women's Guild of the Co-operative movement, served on the local government Education Committee and on the local executive branch of the National Health Service. During the period of the Rent Strike she was Treasurer of the local branch of the Scottish Labour Housing Associations.
A 1925 correspondent to The Suffragist wrote to correct the record that Glasgow had appointed the first women Ballies in Scotland. At that time two out of five Baillies in Clydebank, were women: Jane Rae and Bella Lappin.
In celebrations marking Red Clydesider David Kirkwood's 25 years as an MP in 1948, 400 people gathered in Clydebank Town Hall. Among the speeches of congratulations, Bella Lappin was the only woman speaker since she had been among the first to propose Kirkwood as a parliamentary candidate in 1918.

## Later life

In 1951, now aged 70, Bella was a key speaker at an 'eve of poll' Labour Party rally supporting the Labour candidate Mr Bence against a novice Conservative candidate William Whitelaw.
Bella died in January 1961 and is buried in Clydebank.
# Richmond Oval

Richmond Oval may refer to:
* Richmond Olympic Oval, in the Canadian city of Richmond, near Vancouver, British Columbia
* Richmond Oval (South Australia), in the Adelaide suburb of Richmond
# Isaac Watt Boulton

Isaac Watt Boulton (1823–1899) was a British engineer and founder of the locomotive-hire business known as Boulton's Siding.

## Family history

Isaac Boulton was born at Stockport. He was the son of John Boulton of Glossop who was related to Matthew Boulton of Boulton and Watt fame. Isaac had 3 sons named Thomas, Wiliam and James Watt Boulton. He had one daughter named Helena.

## Career

In 1841 I. W. Boulton began an apprenticeship with the Sheffield, Ashton-under-Lyne and Manchester Railway under Richard Peacock. Later, he joined his father's canal boat business and remained there until 1845.
After this he set up an engineering business but little is known about it except that he built at least one steam carriage (probably similar to those built by Richard Trevithick and Goldsworthy Gurney) and at least one steamboat.
In 1854 he joined the locomotive department of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway at Gorton. He left in 1856 and set up another engineering business at Portland Street, Ashton-under-Lyne, where he built and repaired steam engines of various kinds.
In 1858–1859 he bought three second-hand railway locomotives (2-2-0 tender engines built by Bury) and started to hire them out for temporary jobs. The locomotive-hire side of the business grew and so a connection to the nearest railway line was needed. This led, in 1864, to the construction of Boulton's Siding, alongside the Oldham branch of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway.
In 1867, one of Boulton's carriages won what is considered to be the world's first race of two self-powered road vehicles.
# Richard I de Vernon of Shipbrook

Richard I de Vernon, Lord of Shipbrook, was an 11th-century noble. He held lands within Cheshire and Norfolk in England as lord and tenant in chief. Richard was succeeded by his son William.

## Biography

Richard’s younger brother Walter died without issue and he inherited some of Walter’s lands. He gave the tithes of Aston and Picton to the Abbey of St. Werburgh at Cheshire in 1093. He was created baron of Shipbrook by Hugh d'Avranches, Earl of Chester. Richard is sometimes confused with his contemporary Richard de Redvers, who was also known as Richard de Vernon and held Mosterton in Dorset in 1086.
# Iron Post

Iron Post is a historic boundary marker located in New Albin, Iowa, United States. An Act of Congress on March 3, 1849, sought to resolve the boundary issue between the State of Iowa and the newly established Minnesota Territory. This cast iron post was placed here by Captain Thomas Lee of the U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers. He determined that North latitude 43 degrees, 30 minutes was indeed the border between the two entities, which the United States Congress had designated on August 4, 1846, as Iowa's northern border. It also served as a correction for the townships that had been established below the line, and as a practical surveying base for the territory to the north from this point all the way to the Big Sioux River.
The post is an obelisk that rises 54 inches (1.4 m). It is painted an aluminium color, and bears inscriptions on its four faces: "Iowa" (south), "Minnesota" (north), "1849" (east), and "Lat 43 degrees 30 minutes" (west). It was brought here across the frozen Mississippi River from Victory, Wisconsin by John Ross on a sled pulled by a team of oxen. The post was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Iron Horse Park Airdrie

Iron Horse Park is a miniature ridable railway running multiple large scales operated by The Alberta Model Engineering Society. Iron horse park is one of the largest 7+1⁄2 in (190.5 mm) gauge railways in Canada. Run by volunteers, the park promotes education regarding the engineering surrounding railways, including both modern and old steam engines. The site offers "journeys" including 1/8th scale simulated trip from Airdrie to Vancouver, through Tunnel / Sacred Buffalo Guardian Mountain in the Rocky Mountains.
The park is located in Airdrie, Alberta, on land leased from the city to be used as an educational park. The city signed a lease renewal in 2013 to keep the ride operating until 2027.
The history goes back to 1971 and has moved around Southern Alberta. Previously the raised track was located at Camp Gardner, Alberta. In July 2000, the Calgary Herald reported that vandalism of the miniature railroad had prompted increased security at the park.
The park is open yearly on Sundays from May long weekend to Canadian Thanksgiving weekend, with occasional other special event days.
Scales include:
* Large (over 1.6 km) 7.5 in ground mounted track with switches
* Smaller (900ft) of 1-1/4 in, 2-1/2 in, 3-1/2 in, 4-3/4 in, 5 in, and 7-1/4 in elevated track gauges
# Richard Masters (sailor)

Richard Hosking Masters (10 July 1927 – 1979) was a Bermudian sailor. He competed in the Dragon event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Ironies of Automation

"Ironies of Automation" is a research paper written by Lisanne Bainbridge and published in Automatica in 1983, and has been widely recognized as a pioneering statement of the problems inherent in automation.
Bainbridge argues that new, severe problems are caused by automating most of the work, while the human operator is responsible for tasks that can't be automated. Thus, operators will not practice skills as part of their ongoing work. Their work now also includes exhausting monitoring tasks. Thus, rather than needing less training, operators need to be trained more to be ready for the rare but crucial interventions.
Barry Strauch analyzes the paper's significance, observing that by November 2016 it had attracted 1800 citations, far beyond other influential works on the topic, and that "The number of citations of Bainbridge’s work, large as it is, is also increasing at a considerable rate." Retrospectives on "Ironies of Automation" and its significance have appeared in both IEEE and ACM publications.

## Author

Lisanne Bainbridge is a cognitive psychologist, active in human factors research between the late 1960s and 1998. She obtained a doctorate in 1972 for work on process controllers and went on to author various research on mental load, process operations, and related topics. She taught at University of Reading and University College London (See the references in Strauch for a partial bibliography, or her home page link below.)
See https://www.complexcognition.co.uk/p/home.html, including note on relation to Rasmussen's work.
# Richard Perham

Richard Nelson Perham, FRS, FMedSci, FRSA (27 April 1937 – 14 February 2015), was Professor of biochemistry at the University of Cambridge, and Master of St John's College, Cambridge 2004–07. He was also editor-in-chief of FEBS Journal (Federation of European Biochemical Societies) from 1998 to 2013.

## Education

Perham attended Latymer Upper School, then St John's College, Cambridge, where he completed his MA (Cantab), PhD and ScD. Perham then went on to become a MRC scholar at Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB), also at Cambridge.

## Research and career

Perham was known for his contributions to the chemistry of proteins in multimeric assemblies.

### Societies

Perham was a member of the following organisations and societies:
* 1965 Biochemical Society member
* 1983 EMBO Member
* 1986 Royal Institution for Great Britain member
* 1992 Academia Europaea member

### Awards and fellowships

His awards include:
* 1971 (EMBO) fellowship Max Planck Institute for Medical Research (Max-Planck-Institut für Medizinische Forschung), Heidelberg
* 1984 Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS)
* 1988 Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA)
* 1993 Max Planck Research Prize
* 1998 Novartis Medal and Prize of the Biochemical Society
* 2000 Silver Medal of the Italian Biochemical Society
* 2005 Fellowship of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci)
* 2008 Edman Prize International Association of Protein Structure and Proteomics (IAPSAP)
* 2011 Diplôme d'Honneur of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies

### Selected bibliography

* Perham, Richard N (1975). Instrumentation in amino acid sequence analysis. London New York: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-551250-3.
* Perham, Richard N; Chapman, Stephen; Scrutton, Nigel (2002). Flavins and flavoproteins 2002: proceedings of the Fourteenth International Symposium, St. John's College, University of Cambridge, UK, July 14–18, 2002. Berlin: Rudolf Weber, Agency for Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-3-00-010229-5.
* Perham, Richard N; Baumeister, Wolfgang; Johnson, Louise; Steven, Alasdair (1975). Instrumentation in amino acid sequence analysis. London New York: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-551250-3.

## Personal life

Perham was married to Canadian cell biologist Nancy Lane Perham, and they had two children together.