OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prowl

Prowl may refer to:
* Prowl, walking while partially squatting to maintain a low profile
* Predation, a biological interaction where a predator, an organism that is hunting, feeds on its prey
* Prowl (Transformers), a fictional robot superhero character in the Transformers robot superhero franchise.
* Prowl (album), a 2006 album by cellist Erik Friedlander
* Prowl (film), a horror film starring Bruce Payne
* Prowl, a lifestyle brand by Indian actor Tiger Shroff
# Prostanthera palustris

Prostanthera palustris, commonly known as swamp mint-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of New South Wales. It is a low, spreading, weak shrub with spatula-shaped leaves and pale mauve and white flowers with yellow spots in the petal tube.

## Description

Prostanthera palustris is a low, spreading, weak shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.2–0.3 m (7.9 in – 11.8 in), is not aromatic, and has branches with two longitudinal ridges. The leaves are dull green above, paler below, spatula-shaped, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and 3.5–5 mm (0.14–0.20 in) wide on a petiole about 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. The flowers are arranged in groups of four to ten in upper leaf axils on pedicels 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) long. The sepals are light green and form a tube 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long with two lobes, the lower lobe 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) long and the upper lobe 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long. The petals are pale mauve and white with yellow dots inside, 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long forming a tube 4 mm (0.16 in) long with two lips. The central lobe of the lower lip is 4–4.5 mm (0.16–0.18 in) long and 4.5–5 mm (0.18–0.20 in) wide and the side lobes are about 4 mm (0.16 in) long and 2.5 mm (0.098 in) wide. The upper lip is about 2.5 mm (0.098 in) long and 6–6.5 mm (0.24–0.26 in) wide. Flowering mainly occurs from February to June.

## Taxonomy

Prostanthera palustris was first formally described in 1997 by Barry Conn in the journal Telopea from material collected in Bundjalung National Park in 1990.

## Distribution and habitat

Swamp mint-bush grows in wet coastal shrubland and heathland in the Jerusalem Creek area of Bundjalung National Park.

## Conservation status

This mintbush is classified as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species include inappropriate fire regimes, trampling and vegetation clearance.
# Justice Dean

Justice Dean may refer to:
* Arthur Dean (judge) (1893–1970), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria
* Gilbert Dean (1819–1870), justice of the New York Supreme Court, and ex officio a judge of the New York Court of Appeals
* James R. Dean (1862–1936), associate justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court
* John Dean (Pennsylvania judge) (1835—1905), justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court
# Promoting Adoption and Legal Guardianship for Children in Foster Care Act

The Promoting Adoption and Legal Guardianship for Children in Foster Care Act (H.R. 3205) is a bill that would extend and modify an existing grant program. States use the grants to match up families who want to adopt children with kids who are in foster care. The bill was introduced in the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress.

## Provisions of the bill

The Adoption Incentives program is found in Section 473A of the Social Security Act. This program would be reauthorized and modified by the Promoting Adoption and Legal Guardianship for Children in Foster Care Act. The bill would reauthorize the program for three years. It would also change the method used to calculate whether a state received a grant. Under existing law, states are rewarded by the raw number of adoptions they facilitate. The Promoting Adoption and Legal Guardianship for Children in Foster Care Act would change this to measure the adoption rate instead, to "ensure that state receive awards even while cost care caseloads continue to decline."

## Procedural history
### House

The Promoting Adoption and Legal Guardianship for Children in Foster Care Act was introduced into the House on September 27, 2013 by Rep. Dave Camp (R, MI-4). It was referred to the United States House Committee on Ways and Means. On October 17, 2013, House Majority Leader Eric Cantor announced that H.R. 2083 was scheduled for a vote under a suspension of the rules on October 22, 2013. The House passed the bill on October 22, 2013 in Roll Call Vote 552 by a vote of 402–0.

## Debate and discussion

The bill was considered to be nonpartisan. Newspaper The Hill said that this bill and three others from the week of October 21, 2013, would give the House "a chance to practice the long-forgotten art of working together." This was a reference to the contentious United States federal government shutdown of 2013, which ended the previous week.
# Pseudohermonassa

Pseudohermonassa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Some species were formerly placed in Xestia.

## Species

* Pseudohermonassa bicarnea (Guenée, 1852)
* Pseudohermonassa flavotincta (J.B. Smith, 1892)
* Pseudohermonassa melancholica (Lederer, 1853)
* Pseudohermonassa ononensis (Bremer, 1861)
* Pseudohermonassa tenuicula (Morrison, 1874)
* Pseudohermonassa velata (Staudinger, 1888)
# Protea restionifolia

Protea restionifolia, which is also known as the Reed-leaf sugarbush, is a flowering shrub endemic to the Western Cape province of South Africa where it is found from the upper part of the Breede River Valley through the Bot River Valley to Wolseley and the Koue Bokkeveld Mountains.
Other vernacular names which have been recorded for this species are grass-leaf sugarbush and restio-leaf erodendrum. In Afrikaans it is known as the bruingrondsuikerbos.

## Description

The shrub forms a dense root-like mat of rhizomes of up to one meter in diameter. This species has evolved to have thin, round reed-like leaves, very similar to the restios it shares its habitat with. P. restionifolia flowers in spring, blooming from August to October, peaking in September. The plant is monoecious with both sexes in each flower.
It is rarely confused with other species in the field, but is similar to P. piscina and P. revoluta. It can easily be distinguished from these species by having extremely narrow and hairy, as opposed to completely glabrous, leaves which are tightly rolled into round needles. Other similar species are P. scabra which has much broader leaves, P. lorea which has longer and glabrous needles as leaves, and P. scorzoneriifolia. The small yellow inflorescences ('flower-heads') are also distinctive.

## Ecology

According to some sources pollination probably occurs through rodents, although this is based on a single observation. Another newer source states that it is pollinated by birds and insects.
The plant sprouts again after burning from an underground bole. The seeds are released one to two years after flowers are formed and are spread by wind. The plant grows in dry areas in fynbos-karoo or fynbos-renosterveld at altitudes of 150-300 m.
# Prurigo pigmentosa

Prurigo pigmentosa is a rare skin condition of unknown cause, characterized by the sudden onset of erythematous papules that leave a reticulated hyperpigmentation when they heal.$^{:57}$ The condition has been associated with a strict ketogenic diet in case reports in the medical literature. It was first reported by Masaharu Nagashima in 1978. Research has shown that it may be caused by gut bacteria dysbiosis as a result of ketosis.
# Jüngling

Jüngling is a surname of German origin. It has been anglicized as Juengling, Jungling, Yuengling, Yungling, and Yingling. Branches of this family currently exist throughout Europe, mostly concentrated in Germany, and in the United States. In Hungary, members of the Jüngling family are considered part of the nobility.

## Terminology

The name Jüngling is translated in English as "youth". As Peter N. Stearns writes in the Encyclopedia of Social History, "Linguistic designations for preindustrial youth were class and gender specific. In Germany, for example, adults used separate designations for upper-class boys (Jüngling) and girls (Jüngfrau). Jungling implied a romantic image of youthful innocence, idealism, and vulnerability."
In general German use, Jüngling is a young man, who is no longer a boy, but not yet grown up. In fine arts, including in literature and paintings, the Jüngling youth is often portrayed iconographically as a beardless, innocent yet attractive young male.
Der Jüngling in German literature is a German didactic poem about noble youth written in 1270 by Konrad von Haslau. It provides 1264 lines of instructions for young noblemen "that emphasized the more superficial aspects of proper behavior."

## People

Notable persons with this surname include:

### Jüngling

* Johan Jüngling (1977), Swedish former squash player
* Max Jüngling (1903–1963), German politician

### Juengling

* Frederick Juengling (1846–1889) (born Friedrich Jüngling), American wood engraver and painter

### Yingling

* Charlie Yingling (1865–1897), American Major League Baseball shortstop; older brother of Paul Yingling
* Earl Yingling (1888–1962), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Joe Yingling (1867–1903), American Major League Baseball pitcher; younger brother of Charlie Yingling
* Paul Yingling, retired United States Army colonel, and outspoken critic of the Army General Corps

### Yuengling

The Yuengling beer family (listed chronologically):
* David Yuengling (1808–1877), German-American businessman and brewer, the founder and first president of America's oldest brewery, D. G. Yuengling & Son
* Frederick Yuengling (1848–1899), American businessman and second president and owner of America's oldest brewery, D. G. Yuengling & Son
* Richard Yuengling Sr. (1915–1999), American businessman, the president and owner of the Pottsville, Pennsylvania brewer, Yuengling
* Richard "Dick" Yuengling Jr. (born 1943) American billionaire businessman, the president and sole owner of the Pottsville, Pennsylvania brewer, Yuengling

## Places and businesses

Places and businesses associated with the Yuengling beer family include:
* Frank D. Yuengling Mansion, a historic home located at Pottsville, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania built in 1913
* Yuengling, or D. G. Yuengling & Son, the oldest operating American brewing company established in 1829.
* Yuengling Bicentennial Park and Gardens, a city park located in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, United States
* Yuengling Center, formerly known as the USF Sun Dome, a multi-purpose facility on the campus of the University of South Florida (USF) in Tampa, Florida
# Pseudothysanoes

Pseudothysanoes is a genus of typical bark beetles in the family Curculionidae. There are more than 100 described species in Pseudothysanoes.
# Pseudozobellia

Pseudozobellia is a Gram-negative and aerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Pseudozobellia thermophila). Pseudozobellia thermophila has been isolated from the alga Ulva fenestrata.
# Pseudozonitis longicornis

Pseudozonitis longicornis is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in North America.
# Pseudometabletus

Pseudometabletus nevermanni is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Pseudometabletus.
# Pseudometa

Pseudometa is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae. The genus was erected by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1901. The Global Biodiversity Information Facility gives this genus name as a synonym of the spider genus Chrysometa.

## Species

* Pseudometa andersoni
* Pseudometa basalis
* Pseudometa canescens
* Pseudometa castanea
* Pseudometa choba
* Pseudometa concava
* Pseudometa dollmani
* Pseudometa erythrina
* Pseudometa jordani
* Pseudometa leonina
* Pseudometa minima
* Pseudometa nigricans
* Pseudometa oinopa
* Pseudometa pagetodes
* Pseudometa patagiata
* Pseudometa plinthochroa
* Pseudometa punctipennis
* Pseudometa schultzei
* Pseudometa scythropa
* Pseudometa tenebra
* Pseudometa thysanodicha
* Pseudometa viola
# Ptocheuusa cuprimarginella

Ptocheuusa cuprimarginella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Pierre Chrétien in 1915. It is found in Algeria.
The wingspan is about 10.5 mm. The forewings are grey with a violet hue. The hindwings are grey.
# Ptocheuusa abnormella

Ptocheuusa abnormella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found from central and southern Europe to the Ural Mountains.
The wingspan is 13–15 mm. Adults are on wing in June and July.
The larvae feed on the inflorescence of Inula ensifolia.
# Psilothrix

Psilothrix is a genus of soft-winged flower beetles belonging to the family Melyridae, subfamily Dasytinae.

## Subgenus and species

The genus is divided in the following two subgenera:
* Dolichomorphus Fiori, 1905
* Psilothrix Küster, 1850
** Psilothrix aureola (Kiesenwetter, 1859)
** Psilothrix illustris (Wollaston, 1854)
** Psilothrix latipennis Pic, 1900
** Psilothrix melanostoma (Brullé, 1832)
** Psilothrix protensa (Gené, 1836)
** Psilothrix severa (Kiesenwetter, 1859)
** Psilothrix smaragdina (Lucas, 1847)
** Psilothrix ultramarina (Schaufuss, 1867)
** Psilothrix viridicoerulea (Geoffroy, 1785)

## Gallery

* Psilothrix sp.
* Psilothrix sp.
# Ptoseulia oxyropa

Ptoseulia oxyropa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Pseudo-Anosov map

In mathematics, specifically in topology, a pseudo-Anosov map is a type of a diffeomorphism or homeomorphism of a surface. It is a generalization of a linear Anosov diffeomorphism of the torus. Its definition relies on the notion of a measured foliation introduced by William Thurston, who also coined the term "pseudo-Anosov diffeomorphism" when he proved his classification of diffeomorphisms of a surface.

## Definition of a measured foliation

A measured foliation F on a closed surface S is a geometric structure on S which consists of a singular foliation and a measure in the transverse direction. In some neighborhood of a regular point of F, there is a "flow box" φ: U → R$^2$ which sends the leaves of F to the horizontal lines in R$^2$. If two such neighborhoods U$_i$ and U$_j$ overlap then there is a transition function φ$_{ij}$ defined on φ$_j$(U$_j$), with the standard property
    $\phi _{ij}\circ \phi _{j}=\phi _{i},$
which must have the form
    $\phi (x,y)=(f(x,y),c\pm y)$
for some constant c. This assures that along a simple curve, the variation in y-coordinate, measured locally in every chart, is a geometric quantity (i.e. independent of the chart) and permits the definition of a total variation along a simple closed curve on S. A finite number of singularities of F of the type of "p-pronged saddle", p≥3, are allowed. At such a singular point, the differentiable structure of the surface is modified to make the point into a conical point with the total angle πp. The notion of a diffeomorphism of S is redefined with respect to this modified differentiable structure. With some technical modifications, these definitions extend to the case of a surface with boundary.

## Definition of a pseudo-Anosov map

A homeomorphism
    $f:S\to S$
of a closed surface S is called pseudo-Anosov if there exists a transverse pair of measured foliations on S, F$^s$ (stable) and F$^u$ (unstable), and a real number λ > 1 such that the foliations are preserved by f and their transverse measures are multiplied by 1/λ and λ. The number λ is called the stretch factor or dilatation of f.

## Significance

Thurston constructed a compactification of the Teichmüller space T(S) of a surface S such that the action induced on T(S) by any diffeomorphism f of S extends to a homeomorphism of the Thurston compactification. The dynamics of this homeomorphism is the simplest when f is a pseudo-Anosov map: in this case, there are two fixed points on the Thurston boundary, one attracting and one repelling, and the homeomorphism behaves similarly to a hyperbolic automorphism of the Poincaré half-plane. A "generic" diffeomorphism of a surface of genus at least two is isotopic to a pseudo-Anosov diffeomorphism.

## Generalization

Using the theory of train tracks, the notion of a pseudo-Anosov map has been extended to self-maps of graphs (on the topological side) and outer automorphisms of free groups (on the algebraic side). This leads to an analogue of Thurston classification for the case of automorphisms of free groups, developed by Bestvina and Handel.
# Pterolophia virgulata

Pterolophia virgulata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
# Pterolophia variabilis

Pterolophia variabilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1859.
# Pueblito Viejo (song)

"Pueblito Viejo" (translation "old town") is a Colombian waltz written by José A. Morales. The song was inspired by the steep, cobbled streets of Socorro, Santander, where Morales spent his childhood. It won a gold record in 1966.
The song has been named as one of the top Colombian songs of all time by multiple media sources:
The song has been recorded by multiple artists, including Garzón y Collazos, Soraya, Gabino Pampini, Alfredo Rolando Ortiz, Jimmy Salcedo y Su Onda Tres, Manuel Villanueva y Su Orquesta, Orlando Carrizosa, Toño Fuentes, Carmiña Gallo, and Silva Y Villalba.
# Puppet Show (album)

Puppet Show is the second full-length album by the Japanese rock group Plastic Tree released on August 28, 1998.
# Puppet People

Puppet People is a TV series produced from 1973 to 1975 at CFCF-TV in Montreal, Quebec, and telecast on most CTV affiliates throughout Canada. It was hosted by the ventriloquist Jerry Layne who worked with his "friends" Lester and Herbie, puppets created for the show by Don Keller, who was a CFCF staff member who designed sets but originally was a ventriloquist in Montreal area. These puppets had a movable lip as opposed to moveable chin in classical puppet design.
Puppet People combined pre-taped comedy sketches with a cast of full-size figures. These sketches were played into a game show with children answering questions based on the sketches.
Before the show the studio audience was given kazoos and they played the theme song which ended with “Puppet People. Puppet People. Puppet People. Yeah!” A boy contestant was always matched with a girl contestant.
Peter megoudis was one of the contestants in 1974. He won some science books and a years supply of C plus orange juice (which only lasted 5 months, what with all his friends coming to partake). He still remembers with embarrassment how in the audition interview he did not know that Clark Kent was superman (well one was wearing glasses, the other not). He thought he blew right there his one time chance for fame. It took him 40 years before he could get back on TV, this time on BNN to talk about US taxation.
He does not remember being asked any US tax questions during the Puppet People show. He has pitched a modern day version of Puppet People with puppets asking contestants questions on US tax. It has not garnered any interest as of yet.
Peter contacted Jerry Layne recently to see if there were any surviving tapes of the show. Jerry informed him that unfortunately CFCF erased over its recordings of the show (which was common practice.). It thus only lives in the memories of the people who watched the show.
The series was the first production for the producer/director Sidney M. Cohen.
The Lester puppet once appeared on an episode of The Love Boat.
# Pseudotaxalus alboguttatus

Pseudotaxalus alboguttatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
# Pseudotatia parva

Pseudotatia parva is a species of catfish (order Siluriformes) of the family Auchenipteridae. It is the only species of the genus Pseudotatia. This species originates from the São Francisco River basin of Brazil.
# Puglietta

Puglietta is a hamlet (frazione) of the comune of Campagna in the Province of Salerno, Campania, Italy.

## Geography

The village is situated in a hill zone in the central side of the municipality, between the hamlets of Quadrivio and Serradarce, on a road linking Eboli to Contursi Terme.
# Pugliese (surname)

Pugliese is an Italian surname meaning "from Puglia". Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Pugliese, American writer
* Antonio Pugliese, professional wrestler (aka Tony Parisi)
* Armando Pugliese (1947–2024), Italian stage director and playwright
* Clemente Pugliese Levi (1855–1936), Italian
* Dina Pugliese (born 1974), Canadian television personality
* Frank Pugliese, American TV writer and artistic director
* Giuseppe Pugliese (born 1983), Italian footballer
* Humbert Pugliese (1884–1955), Australian film exhibitor and producer
* Jim Pugliese (born 1952), American percussionist
* Juan Carlos Pugliese (1915–1994), Argentine politician
* Julia Jones-Pugliese (1909–1993), American national champion fencer and coach
* Marcelo Pugliese (born 1968), Argentine discus thrower.
* Mario Pugliese (born 1996), Italian footballer
* Nick Pugliese (born 1985), professional baseball pitcher
* Oronzo Pugliese (1910–1990), Italian football manager
* Osvaldo Pugliese (1905–1995), Argentine tango musician
* Patri J. Pugliese (1950–2007), American historian of science, dance, and fencing
* Rocco Pugliese, lobbyist in Pennsylvania
* Rose Pugliese, Colorado politician
* Joseph Pugliese (aka Joe Pug; born 1984), American musician
# Pukehiki

Pukehiki is a small locality on the Otago Peninsula, within the city of Dunedin on the South Island of New Zealand. It is located on the ridge which runs along the centre of the peninsula, 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Dunedin city centre, at a junction between Highcliff Road, which runs along the peninsula's ridge, and Castlewood Road, which descends to Company Bay on the shore of the Otago Harbour.
Pukehiki has one notable structure, its local church. But it is far more well known for the nearby Larnach Castle, which lies 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) to the north on Camp Road, a small road that leads off of Castlewood Road.
From Pukehiki, Highcliff Road continues heading east, eventually reaching the coast at Portobello, New Zealand.
45°52′33″S 170°37′23″E﻿ / ﻿45.875741°S 170.622930°E﻿ / -45.875741; 170.622930
* This Otago geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Punctapinella ambatoana

Punctapinella ambatoana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Tungurahua Province, Ecuador.
# Pteruchus barrealensis

Pteruchus barrealensis is an unusually large species of Pteruchus with very elongate polleniferous heads from Early Triassic of Australia and Argentina.

## Description

Pteruchus barrealensis is one of the geologically earliest species of Pteruchus, and has very elongate polleniferous heads.

## Whole plant reconstruction

Pteruchus barrealensis from the Early Triassic of Australia may have been produced by the same plant as Umkomasia feistmantelii (ovulate organs) and Dicroidium zuberi (leaves)
# Pugnado Adentro

Pugnado Adentro is a barrio in the municipality of Vega Baja, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,278.

## History

Pugnado Adentro was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Pugnado Adentro barrio was 425.
# Harutaeographa castanea

Harutaeographa castanea is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Nepal (the Kathmandu Valley).
# Something Wrong (album)

Something Wrong is the second album released by the pop/electro band Bang Gang. It was written by Barði Jóhannson and released in 2003.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Barði Jóhannson, except where noted.

## Musicians

* Barði Jóhannson - guitar, vocals
* Esther Talia Casey - vocals