OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Appias drusilla

Appias drusilla, the Florida white or tropical white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in tropical America from Brazil north to southern peninsular Florida and the Florida Keys and Antilles. It frequently visits coastal Texas and is a rare stray to Nebraska and Colorado. The habitat consists of tropical lowland evergreen or semideciduous forests.
The wingspan is 53–77 mm (2.1–3.0 in). Males are solid white on both the upper and lower surfaces of the wings except for a narrow edging of black along the forewing costal margin. The female has two forms: the dry-season form is all white and the wet-season form has black along the forewing costal margin and a yellow-orange upper hindwing. The dry-season form is on wing from October to April and the wet-season form from May to September. They feed on flower nectar from a variety of weeds and garden plants including Lantana and Eupatorium.
The larvae feed on Brassicaceae species, including Drypetes lateriflora and Capparis flexuosa in Florida. They are shade loving and feed during the night and on cloudy days.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* A. d. drusilla (Peru, Argentina, Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia)
* A. d. castalia (Fabricius, 1793) (Jamaica)
* A. d. poeyi (Butler, 1872) (Cuba)
* A. d. neumoegenii (Skinner, 1894) (Florida)
* A. d. monomorpha Hall, 1936 (Grenada)
* A. d. boydi Comstock, 1943 (Dominican Republic)
* A. d. comstocki Dillon, 1947 (Dominica)
* A. d. tenuis Lamas, 1981 (Peru)
* A. d. castalia, Jamaica
# Ramon Pereira P.

Ramón "Monchi" Virgilio Fernando Pereira Pérez (December 15, 1918 – August 12, 2013) was a Panamanian pioneer radio broadcaster who was the founder of various radio stations in Panama during the 1950s. Although he has gained recognition for his role in Panamanian radio, he was also involved in the nation's politics.

## Early life

Ramón Virgilio Fernando Pereira Pérez was born on December 15, 1918, in the now-underwater islet of San Juan de Pequení in Gatún near the Panama Canal, Panama. His father, Ramón Pereira Cobián, was a Puerto Rican soldier who was deployed to the Panama Canal zone on behalf of the United States Army during World War I shortly before his birth. His mother was Ana Virginia Pérez Villanueva, a Panamanian woman.

## Radio

Pereira Pérez was first suggested to go to Chitré and become a broadcasting innovator by Fernando Jolly, owner of Radio Provincia, the first radio station in Panama, because of his spontaneous ingenuity. Radio broadcasting then became a particular interest Pereira eventually got obsessed with. He first gained popularity upon founding radio programs such as “Los Monarcas del Aire” in the 1950s. He founded the broadcasting stations of Radio Mía and Radio La Montunita and innovated with radio programs with religious devotions, such as the eventual Radio Guadalupe.

## Political career

Pereira Pérez was elected by the public during two terms in which he presided over and participated in several commissions of the National Assembly of Panama. In 1955, he became president of the Education, Culture, and Fine Arts Commission and then again in 1966. He, most notably, served as governor of the Province of Panama and was a candidate for presidency in 1964.
# Ramon Perez

Ramon Perez may refer to:
* Ramón Pérez de Ayala (1880-1962), Spanish writer
* Ramon Perez Blackburn (1927-2018), American entertainer
* Ramón Pérez (footballer) (born 1963), Chilean footballer
* Ramon Perez (politician) (born 1971), American politician
* Ramón Pérez, comics artist who worked on Jim Henson's Tale of Sand
# Rainbow to the Stars

"Rainbow to the Stars" is a 1996 song by German band Dune, released as the first single from their second album, Expedicion (1996). It is sung by Verena von Strenge and was a major hit in Europe, peaking at number seven in Finland, number eight in the Netherlands and number twelve in Germany. Additionally, the song reached number 23 in Switzerland and number 52 in Sweden.

## Music video

A music video was produced to promote the single, directed by Eric Will.

## Track listing

* CD single, Netherlands (1996)
* "Rainbow to the Stars" (Video Mix) – 3:31
* "Rainbow to the Stars" (12-Inch Mix) – 4:54
* CD maxi, Europe (1996)
* "Rainbow to the Stars" (Video Mix) – 3:31
* "Rainbow to the Stars" (Jimmy Miller Live Mix) – 6:28
* "Rainbow to the Stars" (12-Inch Mix) – 4:54
# IFT20

Intraflagellar transport protein 20 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFT20 gene. The gene is composed of 6 exons and is located on human chromosome 17p11.1. This gene is expressed in human brain, lung, kidney and pancreas, and lower expression were also detected in human placenta, liver, thymus, prostate and testis.
Intraflagellar transport (IFT), in which molecular motors and IFT particle proteins participate, is very important in assembling and maintaining many cilia/flagella, such as the motile cilia that drive the swimming of cells and embryos, the nodal cilia that generate left-right asymmetry in vertebrate embryos, and the sensory cilia that detect sensory stimuli in some animals. IFT20 subunit of the particle is localized to the Golgi complex in addition to the basal body and cilia where all previous IFT particle proteins had been found. In living cells, fluorescently tagged IFT20 is highly dynamic and moves between the Golgi complex and the cilium as well as along ciliary microtubules. IFT20 has been shown to interact with SPEF2 in the testis, and plays a role in sperm motility.
# Aparallactus modestus

Aparallactus modestus, or the western forest centipede-eater, is a species of mildly venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family.

## Geographic range

It is endemic to Africa, and is found in the Central African Republic, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, Nigeria, Togo, Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Gabon.

## Description

Dorsally Aparallactus modestus is dark olive-gray, the scales more or less distinctly edged with black. The ventrals and subcaudals are yellowish, olive-gray, or yellowish dotted or spotted with gray, the spots sometimes forming a median series.
Adults may attain a total length of 54 cm (21+1⁄4 in), with a tail 7.5 cm (3.0 in) long.
Maxillary teeth 11 or 12, the last two enlarged and feebly grooved on the inner side. Anterior mandibular teeth longest. Head small, not distinct from neck. Eye small, with round pupil. Nostril between two nasals; no loreal; parietal in contact with upper labials. Body cylindrical; tail moderate. Dorsal scales smooth, without pits, in 15 rows. Ventrals rounded, subcaudals single.
Portion of rostral visible from above ½ as long as its distance from the frontal. Internasals shorter than prefrontals. Frontal 1⅓ to 1½ as long as broad, as long as or longer than its distance from the end of the snout, shorter than the parietals. One preocular, in contact with the posterior nasal. One or two postoculars. A single temporal. Seven upper labials, third and fourth entering the eye, sixth or fifth and sixth in contact with the parietal. Four lower labials in contact with the anterior chin shield. Anterior chin shields slightly longer than posterior chin shields.
Ventrals 138–158; anal plate entire; subcaudals 36–45, also entire.

## Diet

This species eats earthworms. It is not specialized on centipedes like other species of its genus.
# Rainer Tudyka

Rainer Tudyka is a German ice hockey player, who competed for SG Dynamo Weißwasser. He won the bronze medal with the East Germany national ice hockey team at the 1966 European Championships.
Tudyka played a total of 27 games for East Germany at the World Championships between 1963 and 1967, recording no points.
# Aperibé

Aperibé (Portuguese pronunciation:,) is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. Its population was 11,901 (2020) and its area is 89 km².
# Phrynomantis

Phrynomantis is a genus of frog in the family Microhylidae. They are also known as rubber frogs, red-marked frogs, red-marked short-headed frogs, and snake-necked frogs. The genus is found in Subsaharan Africa.

## Species

The genus has five species.
| Binomial name and author | Common name |
| Phrynomantis affinis Boulenger, 1901 | Red-spotted frog, northern red-spotted frog, Pweto snake-necked frog, spotted rubber frog |
| Phrynomantis annectens Werner, 1910 | Marbled rubber frog, red-spotted frog, red-spotted Namibia frog, red marbled frog, Cape snake-necked frog |
| Phrynomantis bifasciatus (Smith, 1847) | Two-striped frog, red-banded frog, two-banded frog, banded rubber frog, red-banded rubber frog, South African snake-necked frog |
| Phrynomantis microps Peters, 1875 | Accra snake-necked frog, red rubber frog |
| Phrynomantis somalicus (Scortecci, 1941) | Somali snake-necked frog |
# Hellerau

Hellerau is a northern quarter (Stadtteil) in the city of Dresden, Germany, slightly south of Dresden Airport. It was the first garden city in Germany. The northern section of Hellerau absorbed the village of Klotzsche, where some 18th century buildings remain.

## Origins

Based on the ideas of Ebenezer Howard, businessman Karl Schmidt-Hellerau founded Hellerau near Dresden in 1909. The idea was to create an organic, planned community. Several well-known architects participated in its construction, including Richard Riemerschmid, Heinrich Tessenow, Hermann Muthesius, Kurt Frick, Georg Metzendorf, Wilhelm Kreis and Bruno Paul.
Whilst the concept of Hellerau builds on the first garden city, at Letchworth in the UK, it in turn went on to influence other similar developments elsewhere. Specifically, the Catalan architect Rafael Masó i Valentí visited Hellerau in 1912, and went on to build the garden community at S'Agaró on the Costa Brava in Spain.
Hellerau attracted cultural visionaries from all over Europe. Among them were Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, composer, and Mary Wigman, choreographer. Until the start of World War I annual festivals attracted further members of the progressive elite of the time. In 1921, the educator A. S. Neill founded the school which would later, after its relocation to Lyme Regis, become Summerhill. With the establishment of the National Socialist (Nazi) government in Germany in 1933, the progressive community at Hellerau ended.

## Pattern

The development lies on gently sloping ground and is laid out as a series of curvilinear streets, of an overall organic type form. Materials are typically cream rendered walls on a stone base, with red tile roofs and green windows (mainly with shutters). The landscape is dominated by tall conifers.
The Deutsche Werkstatten, a large factory involved in the production of craft furniture, played a central role in the function of the community, but geographically lies on its southern edge. Functionally this has been superseded by a modern facility further to the south.
The layout physically centres upon a small rectangular market square.
Buildings are generally from one storey and attic to three storey, but all adopt a gentle cottage style. The exception to this is the large former water tower, now converted to housing use.

## Festspielhaus

To the north-west the Festspielhaus provides a cultural focus. This housed a Rhythmic Gymnastics centre during the Second World War. The central building here still holds some remnants of its communist past, when it served as a Russian barracks from 1945 until 1989. The building has been restored and is now a base for a dance company.
Surrounding buildings are partly restored, with sections also hoped to create a base for resident artists. The community park surrounding the complex, Golgi Park, creates a multi-functional space serving the local community.

## Notable residents

* Karl Schmidt-Hellerau (1873-1948) founder of the community
* Emile Jaques-Dalcroze (1865-1950) music teacher and composer
* Richard Riemerschmid (1868-1957) architect
# Gumnut

Gumnut can refer to:
* The hard woody fruit of trees of the genus Eucalyptus.
* Snugglepot and Cuddlepie, the gumnut babies of author May Gibbs.
# Rhinocypha ogasawarensis

Rhinocypha ogasawarensis is a species of damselfly in the family Chlorocyphidae. It is endemic to Japan.
# Stepnogorsk Scientific and Technical Institute for Microbiology

The Stepnogorsk Scientific and Technical Institute for Microbiology, also known as the Scientific Experimental and Production Base, was one of the premier biological warfare facilities operated by the Soviet Union. It was the only Biopreparat facility to be built outside of Russia proper, and one of the few ever visited officially by Western experts. As of 1998 the site conducted civilian biological research overseen by director Vladimir Bugreyev. At the time the United States Department of State and the U.S. Civilian Research & Development Foundation provided significant funds supporting civilian research at Stepnogorsk.

## History

The facility was built in 1982, ten kilometers from Stepnogorsk, Kazakhstan, in the wake of the accident at Sverdlovsk. It was built to develop and produce large quantities of weaponized anthrax, almost 300 tons annually, in order to fill the production gap caused by a potential shutdown of their Sverdlovsk facility. Soviet leadership placed Colonel Kanatjan Alibekov (a.k.a. Ken Alibek) in charge of the base until his transfer to Moscow in 1987.
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Stepnogorsk base fell under the purview of the nascent Kazakh government, who, having little interest in weapons of mass destruction, let the secret city fall into disrepair.
Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev personally granted a team of American experts, led by U.S. Department of Defense diplomat Andy Weber, permission to visit the still-operational site in 1995, the first time an American intelligence team had ever been allowed to do so.
# Trichoncus

Trichoncus is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884.

## Species

As of August 2021 it contains twenty-eight species.
* Trichoncus affinis Kulczyński, 1894 – Europe
* Trichoncus ambrosii Wunderlich, 2011 – Switzerland, Italy
* Trichoncus aurantiipes Simon, 1884 – Portugal, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
* Trichoncus auritus (L. Koch, 1869) – Europe
* Trichoncus gibbulus Denis, 1944 – France
* Trichoncus hackmani Millidge, 1955 – Central, Northern Europe
* Trichoncus helveticus Denis, 1965 – Switzerland, France
* Trichoncus hirtus Denis, 1965 – France (Corsica)
* Trichoncus hispidosus Tanasevitch, 1990 – Russia
* Trichoncus hyperboreus Eskov, 1992 – Russia
* Trichoncus kenyensis Thaler, 1974 – Kenya
* Trichoncus lanatus Tanasevitch, 1987 – Georgia
* Trichoncus maculatus Fei, Gao & Zhu, 1997 – China
* Trichoncus monticola Denis, 1965 – Spain
* Trichoncus nairobi Russell-Smith & Jocqué, 1986 – Kenya
* Trichoncus orientalis Eskov, 1992 – Russia
* Trichoncus patrizii Caporiacco, 1953 – Italy
* Trichoncus pinguis Simon, 1926 – Spain
* Trichoncus rostralis Tanasevitch, 2013 – Israel
* Trichoncus saxicola (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) – Europe
* Trichoncus scrofa Simon, 1884 (type) – France, Spain (Majorca), Italy to Hungary
* Trichoncus similipes Denis, 1965 – Portugal
* Trichoncus sordidus Simon, 1884 – Europe
* Trichoncus steppensis Eskov, 1995 – Kazakhstan
* Trichoncus trifidus Denis, 1965 – Portugal, Spain
* Trichoncus uncinatus Denis, 1965 – Algeria
* Trichoncus vasconicus Denis, 1944 – Europe, Russia to Kazakhstan
* Trichoncus villius Tanasevitch & Piterkina, 2007 – Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan
# The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity

The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity (ODLA) is the first comprehensive, multi-disciplinary reference work covering culture, history, religion, and life in Late Antiquity. This was the period in Europe, the Mediterranean, and the Near East from about AD 250 to 750. Written by more than 400 contributors and edited by Oliver Nicholson, the Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity was published in 2018. It connects the period in history between those covered in the Oxford Classical Dictionary and The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages. The print edition is in two volumes, Volume I: A–I; Volume II: J–Z.

## Sources

* Nicholson, Oliver, ed. (2018). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001. ISBN 9780191744457.
* This article about a dictionary is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# The Palace of the King of the Birds

"The Palace of the King of the Birds", also known as "The Castle of the King of the Birds", is a name given to an instrumental by the English rock band the Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney and was originally recorded by the band during the Let It Be album sessions in three takes between 6 and 9 January, 1969, at Twickenham Film Studios. The recordings vary in length—the 6 January session is fourteen minutes one second long and turned into a loose jam, and was recorded with the demo of "Carry That Weight". The track was later forgotten, until McCartney recorded a still unreleased version, in his solo recordings, named "The Castle of the King of the Birds"; this version was recorded for the unreleased album Rupert the Bear, sometime in 1978, with Wings with a duration of 1:42. The song was used as the end-credits music for the first episode of the Disney+ documentary The Beatles: Get Back, in which it also makes a brief appearance earlier in the episode, where it was credited to Lennon/McCartney/Harrison/Starkey.

## Personnel for the January 9 version

* Paul McCartney – organ
* John Lennon – guitar or bass
* George Harrison – lead guitar, drums
* Ringo Starr – drums

## Reception

Music critic Richie Unterberger noted McCartney's "particularly elegiac" organ, and the "flowing, bluesy guitar lines", saying it was about as close as the band ever came to progressive rock jamming - "highly uncharacteristic territory for the group to be wandering into, but interesting precisely for that reason." Tom Taylor of Far Out Magazine put it at #1 in his list of "The 10 Greatest Unreleased Beatles Songs," praising the "effervescing melody that you could listen to all day." New York Magazine's Vulture website called each musical element "beautifully considered," saying "it's all very turn-off-your-mind-relax-and-float-downstream."
# The Problem of Our Laws

"The Problem of Our Laws" (German: "Zur Frage der Gesetze") is a short parable by Franz Kafka. It was published posthumously in Beim Bau der Chinesischen Mauer (Berlin, 1931). The first English translation by Willa and Edwin Muir was published by Martin Secker in London in 1933. It appeared in The Great Wall of China. Stories and Reflections (New York City: Schocken Books, 1946).

## Plot

The story is a short narrative, where laws of the land are described as esoteric, created by the elite. Thus, being such they are out of the hands by the common people, yet binding. Nobility is seen as the authority, the creator and executor of laws, yet completely separate from those whom they apply to. Yet, these laws create a sense of security among those who follow them, an empty one, since they are in fact a type of cruel joke. Incidentally, the story echoes the labyrinthine system of law and regulations in place among the official in Kafka's earlier novel, The Castle. The parable has also been translated by Michael Hofmann in the London Review of Books July 6, 2015.
# The Resistance (Malley novel)

The Resistance is a children's novel by Gemma Malley, published in 2008. It is a sequel to the book The Declaration, which is set in the year 2140. It is followed by The Legacy, published in 2010.

## Plot

Prior to the events of this novel, the world had become overpopulated due invention of a drug that lets people live forever. A "Declaration" is created which people who take the drug, named Longevity, must sign. By signing they give up the right to have children, though some powerful people are given exceptions. Those who take the drug and still have children are called the "Surplus".
The book opens as Peter is pretending to live life as a legal by working for his grandfather, Richard Pincent, at Pincent Pharma. In reality he is attempting to help the underground, coordinating with Pip, the leader of the Underground in all but name, an organization dedicated to destroying Longevity. Peter is being watched at work by his half-brother Jude through hacked security cameras. Peter's grandfather pressures Peter to sign the Declaration in order to harm the underground and help launch a new drug Longevity+. Peter, with the encouragement and support of his girlfriend Anna, who he lives with, initially plans to decline to sign the Declaration.
While attempting to steal a document from his grandfather's office, a task which is surprisingly easy, Peter finds out about a planned Surplus Sterilisation Programme. He discovers his name and that of Anna on the list of people to be sterilized. Returning home Peter gets drunk and says to Anna that they should both sign the Declaration. In response, Anna calls Pip, but Peter does not listen to him either. Peter and Anna continue to fight about whether to sign the Declaration until Richard convinces Anna to sign. While Anna does this, she is soon arrested by the Catchers/Police with stolen documents - it's an apparent set-up.
Meanwhile, Jude breaks into Pincent Pharma in order to disrupt the launch of Longevity+. He is captured but manages to escape. Peter gets caught by his grandfather snooping though Peter has already learned that the company plans to use Surplus girls to harvest fetuses. This causes Peter to change his mind about signing the Declaration. He is saved from his grandfather by Pip, who'd been inside the company attempting to rescue Anna. The group learns Anna is pregnant. After seeming to cave to his grandfather's demands, Peter uses the opportunity of the Longevity+ press conference to reveal the company's plans to the world. He and Anna escape to hiding in Scotland, while Jude has joined the Underground in London. Following Peter's revelations society has started to become unbalanced.

## Prequel and sequel

Gemma Malley's The Declaration series is made up of The Declaration (2007), The Resistance (2009) and The Legacy (2010).
# The Space Book

The Space Book is an album by American jazz saxophonist Booker Ervin featuring performances recorded in 1964 for the Prestige label, with his quartet including Jaki Byard on piano, Richard Davis on bass, and Alan Dawson on drums.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4½ stars and stated: "This CD is a fine example of Booker Ervin's unique style".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Booker Ervin except as noted
* "Number Two" - 8:18
* "I Can't Get Started" (Vernon Duke, Ira Gershwin) - 9:40
* "Mojo" - 10:29
* "There Is No Greater Love" (Isham Jones, Marty Symes) - 7:09

## Personnel

* Booker Ervin - tenor saxophone
* Jaki Byard - piano
* Richard Davis - bass
* Alan Dawson - drums