OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raith

Raith may refer to:

## People

* Robert Ferguson of Raith (1769–1840), Scottish politician
* John Melville of Raith (died 1548), Scottish laird executed for treason
* Julius Raith (1819–1862), German-American military officer
* Sissy Raith (born 1960), German female association footballer
* Thomas Raith, fictional vampire in the contemporary fantasy series The Dresden Files by Jim Butcher

## Other uses

* Ráith, an Irish word for ringfort
* Raith, Fife, one-time area of Fife
* Raith, Ontario, a dispersed rural community and unincorporated area
* Raith Rovers F.C., a Scottish association football club based in the town of Kirkcaldy, Fife
* Ràth, a Scottish Gaelic term for a fort or fortified residence, particularly one surrounded by an earthen rampart, featuring in many placenames, including a major road interchange (M74 / A725) in South Lanarkshire
# Rakai

Rakai is a town in the Central Region of Uganda. It is the site of the headquarters of Rakai District. Other towns in the district include Kalisizo, Kyotera Kakuuto and Mutukula.

## Geography

The nearest town is Kyotera, in Kyotera District, located approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi), north-east of Rakai. Rakai is located about 48 kilometres (30 mi) north-west of the international border with Tanzania at Mutukula. and approximately 66.5 kilometres (41 mi)south-west of Masaka, the nearest large city. The town is approximately 199 kilometres (124 mi) south-west of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The coordinates of Rakai are 0°42'36.0"S, 31°24'18.0"E (Latitude:-0.7100, Longitude:31.4050).

## Population

The 2002 national census put the population of the town at about 5,920. In 2010, the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) estimated the mid-year population at 6,900. In 2011, UBOS estimated the mid-year population at 7,000. During the national population census conducted on 27 August 2014, the population was enumerated at 7,592.
In 2015, UBOS estimated the population of Rakai Town at 7,500. In 2020, the population agency estimated the mid-year population of the town at 8,500. UBOS calculated the annual growth rate of the town's population to average 2.53 percent, between 2015 and 2020.

## Overview

Rakai is the headquarters of Rakai District, which in the early 1980s, was the epicenter and first distinct in Uganda to be affected by the AIDS epidemic.

## Points of interest

The following additional points of interest are located within the town limits or close to its edges: (a) the offices of Rakai Town Council. (b) Rakai General Hospital, a 100-bed public hospital administered by the Rakai District local government. (c) Kamuswaga's Palace. (d) the offices of Rakai District Headquarters. (e) Rakai Health Sciences Program, a collaboration between researchers at Makerere University, Columbia University, and Johns Hopkins University, offering several different health services such as antiretroviral medications, circumcision, health education, and counseling as well as research in the field of HIV/AIDS.

## Law enforcement

There is a police station in Rakai Town, administered and operated by the Uganda Police Force.
# Rakaia (New Zealand electorate)

Rakaia was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate in the Canterbury region from 1972 to 1978 and 1993 to 2008.
The seat was held by former Prime Minister Jenny Shipley from 1993 to 2002, and by Brian Connell from 2002 to 2008.

## Population centres

Since the 1969 election, the number of electorates in the South Island was fixed at 25, with continued faster population growth in the North Island leading to an increase in the number of general electorates. There were 84 electorates for the 1969 election, and the 1972 electoral redistribution saw three additional general seats created for the North Island, bringing the total number of electorates to 87. Together with increased urbanisation in Christchurch and Nelson, the changes proved very disruptive to existing electorates. In the South Island, three electorates were abolished, and three electorates were newly created (including Rakaia). In the North Island, five electorates were abolished, two electorates were recreated, and six electorates were newly created.
The electorate included the following population centres:
* Ashburton
* Darfield
* Leeston
* Lincoln
* Methven
* Rakaia
* Rolleston
* Southbridge
* West Melton

## History

The Rakaia seat previously existed from 1972 to 1978, when it was held by Colin McLachlan of the National Party, who previously and subsequently held the Selwyn seat. It was recreated in 1993 as a replacement for Ashburton.
Due to boundary changes for the 2008 general election, the Rakaia seat ceased to exist. Its population centres were redistributed among the new seats of Rangitata and Selwyn.
In the 2008 election, Selwyn was expected to be a safe National seat while Rangitata was considered vulnerable to capture by Labour due to the presence of the city of Timaru. While Amy Adams won Selwyn for National as expected, Rangitata was taken by National's Jo Goodhew.

### Members of Parliament

Key
National
| Election | Winner |
| 1972 election | Colin McLachlan |
| 1975 election | Colin McLachlan |
| (Electorate abolished 1978–1993) |||
| 1993 election | Jenny Shipley |
| 1996 election | Jenny Shipley |
| 1999 election | Jenny Shipley |
| 2002 election | Brian Connell |
| 2005 election | Brian Connell |

## Election results
### 1999 election

Refer to Candidates in the New Zealand general election 1999 by electorate#Rakaia for a list of candidates.

### 1975 election

1975 general election: Rakaia :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National | Colin McLachlan | 10,532 | 60.0 | +5.9 |
| | Labour | Graeme Lowrie | 5,295 | 30.2 | |
| | Social Credit | John Bridson Brinsdon | 988 | 5.6 | |
| | Values | Monique Brocx | 743 | 4.2 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,237 | 29.8 | +16.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,938 | 84.1 | −5.2 |

### 1972 election

1972 general election: Rakaia :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | National | Colin McLachlan | 8,557 | 54.1 |
| | Labour | Alex Clark | 6,424 | 40.6 |
| | Social Credit | Richard Hooper | 754 | 4.7 |
| | New Democratic | Edmund Victor Wall | 90 | 0.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,133 | 13.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,282 | 89.3 |
# William Dowdeswell

William Dowdeswell may refer to:
* William Dowdeswell (sheriff, died 1683) (died 1683), Sheriff of Worcestershire, 1678
* William Dowdeswell (politician, born 1682) (1682–1728), MP for Tewkesbury, 1712–1722
* William Dowdeswell (politician, born 1721) (1721–1775), British politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1765–1766, son of the above
* William Dowdeswell (British Army officer) (1760–1828), British Army general, MP for Tewkesbury, 1792–1797, Governor of the Bahamas, 1797–1801, son of the above
* William Dowdeswell (politician, born 1804) (1804–1870), Conservative MP for Tewkesbury, 1835–1847
* William Dowdeswell (politician, born 1841) (1841–1893), Conservative MP for Tewkesbury, 1865–1866, and West Worcestershire, 1866–1876, son of the above
# Kupetzky (TV series)

Kupetzky was an Austrian TV show aired on ORF1 in the frame of Donnerstag Nacht from March to June 2006. It was also shown on Swiss channel SF2 later that year.

## The show

Kupetzky can't be assigned to a certain genre. According to ORF the show is a mixture of infotainment and fiction. Kupetzky moves through time and space in a bizarre and surreal universe. In the beginning of the show you see Kupetzky in a black cadillac driving on the street. A woman's voice called "Carla" is screaming "Krrrupetky" from the radio receiver, whereas Kupetzky corrects his name most of the time. The voice in the radio receiver then refers him to a person in need as Kupetzky's main job is to solve problems. No matter what problem one of his clients has got, whether you suffer from insomnia, you are trying to establish a new religion or your parachute won't open - he can solve it. The figure of Kupetzky is in the style of movie characters such as "Mr Fix It" (Wag the Dog) and "Mr Wolf" (Pulp Fiction). The background music consists mainly of songs by Elvis, who appears to be Kupetky's role model.

## Visual appearance

The show is characterised by fast cuts and soft tracking shots. The single settings are as different as the place of action. The car rides are realised with chroma key with backgrounds such as highways, strange landscapes and famous emblems. Further also animated backgrounds are shown. The location "Petrol Station" which is shown in several episodes is in Gaaden (Lower Austria).

## Cast and crew

* Kupetzky: Erhard Hartmann
* Carla: Angelika Niedetzky
* Written by: David Schalko
* Director: Chris Raiber
* Cinematography: Max Meissl
* Company: Neue Sentimental Film Entertainment GmbH

## Awards

The show won Bronze at the New York Festival in the category "Young Adult Special" in 2007.
# William Clement Ley

William Clement Ley (6 July 1840 - 22 April 1896) was an English clergyman and pioneer meteorologist who studied clouds and examined their dynamics and use in weather forecasting.

## Life

Ley was born in Bristol to William Henry Ley who was a headmaster at Hereford Cathedral School. He studied classics at Magdalen College in Oxford and graduated with a BA First Class in 1862 and an MA in 1864. He took an interest in meteorology and became Vice President of the University Meteorological Society.
Ley was ordained in 1863 serving in Herefordshire before becoming rector of Ashby Parva, Leicestershire in 1874. In 1873 he was elected a Fellow of the Meterorological Society and published a number of researches in the Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
Ley's major contribution was his book on the clouds titled Cloudland: A study on the structure and characters of clouds (1894). He examined how cloud formations were related to the weather and examined the value of cloud observation in forecasting weather. He was possibly the first to examine upper air circulations and their relation to air flow in lower altitudes. He studied cirrus drifts and examined what are now termed as jet streams.
He married Elizabeth in 1866 and they had eight children. He resigned from his clerical position in 1892 and died in 1896, two years after the death of his wife.
His work was largely ignored until his ideas were rediscovered 40 years later.
* Chart of winds in Europe, 1872
* Chart of winds in Europe, 1872
# Rakam Karnali

Rakam Karnali is a village development committee in Dailekh District in the Bheri Zone of western-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2201 people living in 402 individual households.
# Castello di Barrugeri

The Castello di Barrugeri, also known as Birigirum, was a castle in Aragona, Sicily. It was built in around 1295.
No remains of the castle have survived, and its site is now flat agricultural land.
# Castello della Magione

The Castello della Magione (also Magione di San Giovanni al Ponte or Spedale di San Giovanni in Gerusalemme alla Magione) is a medieval castle in Poggibonsi (province of Siena, central Italy). It is an example of a medieval "Mansio" (residence) that belonged to the Knights Templar. The castle includes the ancient church and the “spedale” (hotel) for the pilgrims in transit to Rome on the Via Francigena. The complex is near the ancient crossing of the Via Francigena over the Staggia River, near the Bonizio bridge, now destroyed.

## History

The castle dates from the 11th century. On 5 September 1140, it was donated by Gottifredo di Arnolfo and Arnolfino di Cristofano, heirs of the founders, to the Monks of the Saint Michael Abbey in Poggio Marturi. The monks entrusted it to the Knights of the Temple, becoming one of the numerous "Mansiones" or "Domus Templi" on the Via Francigena.
In 1312, as the Order of the Templars was abolished by Pope Clement V, the Magione was given to the Knights Hospitaller.
The castle, downgraded to a farm, was bought by several people, among whom were the Princes Corsini. In 1979 it was acquired by Count Marcello Alberto Cristofani della Magione, who donated it to the Militia Templi, which was just being founded, as the Magistral See. After the donation, restoration of the entire complex began.
The castle maintains signs of its Romanesque origins, in spite of some changes made during the ensuing centuries.

## Overview

Seen from above, the complex assumes a nearly trapezoidal shape, in that it follows, on the west side, the course of the River Staggia. In the courtyard, visitors will see the premises of the convent for the Knights, the small guest-rooms and the flight of steps for access to the upper floor.
The Magistral Church of San Giovanni in Jerusalem is designed in a pure Romanesque style, as it can be seen from the altar. The restoration has shown the Burgundian-Cistercian influence of the vault construction.
# Kupljensko

Kupljensko (Serbian Cyrillic: Купљенско) is a village in central Croatia, in the municipality of Vojnić, Karlovac County. It is connected by the D216 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the village of Kupljensko has 317 inhabitants. This represents 61.20% of its pre-war population according to the 1991 census.
The 1991 census recorded that 97.68% of the village population were ethnic Serbs (506/518), 0.77% were Yugoslavs (4/518), 0.39% were Croats (2/518) and 1.16% were Bosniaks (6/518).
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# Küküler, Süloğlu

Küküler is a village in the Süloğlu District of Edirne Province in Turkey. Its population is 145 (2022).
# Castelnuovo, Assisi

Castelnuovo is a frazione of the comune of Assisi in the Province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy. Castelnuovo is situated about 9 km from Assisi and is located in the southwest of Santa Maria degli Angeli. Is surrounded also with the territories of other 2 fractions Assisi: Tordandrea to the west, and Rivotorto to the east. To the south is bordered by the comune of Cannara.
It stands at an elevation of 195 metres above sea level. At the time of the Istat census of 2001 it had 754 inhabitants.
The most important watercourse is the river Ose, which basically it specify the frontier between Castelnuovo and Cannara.
# Castelnuovo, Avezzano

The frazione Castelnuovo is a small town established in the Middle Ages in the Avezzano comune, 8 kilometers from Avezzano itself, within the province of L'Aquila, Abruzzo region, in the Apennine Mountains within the centre (geometry) of Italy. Its population in 2001 was 182.
# Steven van der Cammen

Stephanus Robert "Steven" van der Cammen (born 8 September 1980, Rotterdam) is a Dutch curler from the Curling Club Utrecht. He is the current third on the Dutch national team.
At the 2001, European Championships, he played as an alternate for Rob Vilain's 16th place team. In 2002, he was lead for Reg Wiebe's 12th place European Championship team. In 2003, he was lead for Floris van Imhoff's 13th place European Championship team. In 2004, he was second for Erik van der Zwan's 15th place team at the European Championships. In 2005, he was third for Reg Wiebes's 19th place team.
His older sister Ellen is also a curler.

## References, external links

* ↑ "Kwartierstaat van Lauren Anke van OS". www.vanmeggelen.com.
* Coccu Curling Club
* This biographical article relating to curling in Netherlands is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Steve Maguire

Steve Maguire is a software engineer and author. He wrote two books on software development, Writing Solid Code and Debugging the Development Process.
Maguire earned a degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the University of Arizona. In the late 1970s, Maguire was active in developing software developer tools and application utilities for the Processor Technology and NorthStar users' groups. He also authored a few video games. He went on to develop valFORTH in 1982. He also wrote the FORTH development system for Atari programmers that aided development of high-quality graphics applications and video games.
Maguire went to work for Microsoft in 1986, working on Macintosh applications. He was involved with the development of the Mac version of Microsoft Excel and led development of Microsoft's Intel/Macintosh cross-development system. He instigated Microsoft's adoption of a cross-platform shared code strategy.
In 1993, Maguire wrote Writing Solid Code, a guide for writing robust and bug-free C code. In 1993, Writing Solid Code won the Software Development Jolt Productivity Award and awards from the Society for Technical Communication.
While with Microsoft, Maguire was often called upon to help rescue troubled projects. His experiences led to the book Debugging the Development Process, a guide which helps project leads—and developers alike—manage their projects and enjoy their work. Debugging the Development Process won the 1994 Jolt Productivity Award.
Maguire lives in Cincinnati, Ohio, with his wife, Beth. He is an Executive Vice President for Storm Development, a website development company.
# William Draper (cricketer)

William Draper (12 November 1848 – 13 March 1919) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Kent County Cricket Club from 1874 to 1880.
Draper was born at Penshurst in Kent in 1848. His name was registered at birth as William Drapper. In 1872 he appeared for a Colts of England cricket team and in 1873 represented a side comprising players engaged at Prince's Club.
In 1874 Draper made his first-class debut for Kent playing in their first county match against Derbyshire. He played nine first-class matches in total for the county as a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace deliveries. Draper was a first-class umpire between 1887 and 1898. He died at Tunbridge Wells in Kent in 1919 aged 70.
# Kwethluk Airport

Kwethluk Airport (IATA: KWT, ICAO: PFKW, FAA LID: KWT) is a state-owned public-use airport located in Kwethluk, a city in the Bethel Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.
As per Federal Aviation Administration records, this airport had 2,923 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2007, an increase of 26% from the 2,329 enplanements in 2006.

## Facilities

Kwethluk Airport has one gravel surfaced runway (18/36) measuring 3,198 by 75 ft. (975 by 23 m).
The airport was relocated from its former site at coordinates 60°48.26′N 161°26.72′W﻿ / ﻿60.80433°N 161.44533°W﻿ / 60.80433; -161.44533 which had a 1,750 by 35 ft runway (6/24) and a 5,000 x 500 ft seaplane landing area.
# Kwezi Naledi Stadium

Kwezi Naledi Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Lady Grey, Eastern Cape, South Africa. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of EMI F.C.
* This article about a sports venue in South Africa is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Steven Ferrey

Steven Ferrey is a contracts and environmental law professor at Suffolk University. He is the author of a contract and environmental law book, entitled Aspen, Examples and Explanations. He received his JD from University of California Berkeley and has been a full-time professor since 1989.

## Career

Currently, Ferrey is a Senior Counsel at the National Consumer Law Center as well as a professor at Suffolk University Law School.
He has served as a public member on a White House policy review panel (1978–79); as an advisor to the Office of Technology Assessment of the U.S. Congress; and as a member of the Governor's talk force on hazardous waste for the State of Massachusetts.

## Education

Ferrey received his BA from Pomona College and got his MA and JD from the University of California, Berkeley.

## Subjects

His subject expertise is in contracts, environmental law, and energy law.

## Articles

He has authored the following articles throughout his tenure:
* U.S. Carbon Regulation, in CLIMATE CHANGE: A GUIDE TO CARBON LAW AND PRACTICE (Global Law and Business, Paul Watchman ed., 2008)
* Renewable and Decentralized Energy Options: State Promotion in the U.S., in ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ENERGY ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (Barney L. Capehart ed., 2007)
* Net Metering, in ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ENERGY ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (Barney L. Capehart ed., 2007)
* Officer and Director Liability for Environmental Law Violations, in MINIMIZING LIABILITY FOR HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT. (1998) (with Michael P. Last) (ALI-ABA Course of Study)
* Chapter, in ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE CONSUMER MOVEMENT (1997)
* Financing, in IMPLEMENTATION OF SOLAR THERMAL TECHNOLOGY (1997)
* Chapter, in 18:1 PUBLIC UTILITIES LAW ANTHOLOGY (1995)
* Introduction, in XV (PT 1) PUBLIC UTILITIES LAW ANTHOLOGY (1993)
* The Successful Project: The Power Market, Economics and Tax Aspects, in HOT TOPICS IN GOVERNMENT REGULATION (Suffolk Univ. Law School Advanced Legal Studies, 1993)
* Chapter, in VENTURE CAPITAL MANUAL (Warren, Gorham & Lamont, 1990) (Lee, ed.)
# Stichoberyx

Stichoberyx is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Cenomanian.
# William L. Kenly

William Lacy Kenly (February 18, 1864 – January 10, 1928) was a major general in the United States Army. During World War I, he was a leader of the United States Army Air Service, the progenitor of the United States Air Force.

## Early life

William L. Kenly was born on February 18, 1864, in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Major William L. Kenly and Marion Hook. His father participated in the American Civil War. His immigrant ancestor was his great great grandfather Rev. Daniel Kenly who emigrated from Scotland to Maryland in the 1700s. Kenly was married to Julie Closson, the daughter of Brigadier General Henry W. Closson.

## Military career

He was a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, 12 June 1889, in field artillery and took part on August 16, 1899, in the Battle of Angeles, in the Pampanga Province during the Philippine–American War.
On September 3, 1917, Brigadier General Kenly became the first Chief of Air Service of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) in France, effectively taking control away from the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps. Previously a field artillery commander, he did not have experience leading an air force, and General Billy Mitchell wielded a large amount of influence in the AEF's operational decisions. Kenly was replaced a short time later by Brig. Gen. Benjamin Foulois.
Kenly then returned to the United States to become Director of Military Aeronautics from May 20, 1918, to August 28, 1918. During this period, he was the titular head of the newly established United States Army Air Service. He retired in 1919 and King George of Great Britain awarded Kenly the honor of Companion of the Order of the Bath.

## Death

Kenly died of a heart attack on January 10, 1928, in Washington, D.C. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.
# Causey Park House

Causey Park House is a 16th-century former manor house with Grade II listed building status situated at Causey Park, Northumberland, England. The Manors of Ogle (owned by the Ogle family), and Causey Park and Bothal (owned by the Bertrams) were merged by the marriage of Robert Ogle and Ellen Bertram in the 14th century.
The house was built in 1589 for James Ogle on the site of an earlier Bertram house which incorporated a pele tower. Early masonry remains evident despite considerable extension and remodelling during the 18th and 19th centuries.
The Ogle family remained on the estate for over 400 years until it was sold in 1854 to John Hogg.
The property is now a working 1,500-acre (610 ha) farm which offers holiday accommodation