OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Silhak Museum

37°30′58″N 127°18′02″E﻿ / ﻿37.516006°N 127.300622°E﻿ / 37.516006; 127.300622
The Silhak Museum (Korean: 실학박물관) is a museum located in Namyangju, South Korea. The museum is devoted mainly to the study of the historical development of South Korea.

## History

Th construction of the museum began in 2004. The museum was inaugurated on June 23, 2009. The museum has been part of the Google Arts and Culture platform since 2016. In addition, in 2019, the museum expanded educational programs for the public.

## Collections

The museum contains information on the various economic reforms that took place in Korea, as well as artifacts of historical value such as compasses, old books and a 1708 world map made by the Joseon family. The museum also has exhibits on Korean geography and astronomy. In the astronomy part, the museum has screens where people can interact and see different constellations as well as artifacts such as ancient terraqueous globes. The museum contains exhibits on the development of Korean agriculture and industry.
# Silgo

Silgo is a town in the Bingo Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso.

## Demographics

Silgo has a population of 1,639.
# Brokeback Mountain (disambiguation)

Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee.
Brokeback Mountain may also refer to:
* Brokeback Mountain (opera), by American composer Charles Wuorinen, 2014
* Brokeback Mountain (play), by Ashley Robinson, 2023
* Brokeback Mountain (short story), by American author Annie Proulx, 1997
# Simon Billig

Simon Billig (born in Birmingham, England) is an English actor based out of both New York and Los Angeles.
Billig started in American television on Star Trek: Voyager as Ensign Hogan in the second and third seasons. He also had a recurring role in Babylon 5 and multiple appearances on Silk Stalkings. Other television credits include a long list of guest starring roles including, most recently, an episode of Third Watch. In 2004, he had a recurring role on ABC's One Life to Live as Gerhardt.

## Appearances
### Television

* A Family in Crisis: The Elian Gonzales Story (2000) (TV) .... Agent Parker
* Seven Days (episode "Last Card Up" {1999}) .... Joseph
* Dark Skies (episode "Strangers in the Night" {1997}) .... Dr. Carl Sagan
* Life's Work (episode "Contempt" {1996}) .... Trooper Jackson
* Star Trek: Voyager .... Ensign Hogan (7 episodes in 1996)

### Film

* Dean Quixote (2000) .... Guy Fox
* Bad City Blues (1999) .... Artie
* The Thin Red Line (1998) .... Lt. Col. Billig

### Theatre

* Plays Bill in "Lobby Hero" (February 2002, South Coast Repertory theatre, Costa Mesa, California)
# Kashti Malegaon

Kashti is a panchayat village in the state of Maharashtra, India. Administratively, Kashti is under Malegaon Taluka of Nashik District in Maharashtra. Kashti is the only village in its gram panchayat. The village is on the southwest bank of the Mausam River (Mosam River), 29 km by road southeast of the village of Nampur, and 37 km by road north-northwest of the city of Malegaon.

## Demographics

In the 2001 census, the village of Kashti had 2,102 inhabitants, with 1,063 males (50.6%) and 1,039 females (49.4%), for a gender ratio of 977 females per thousand males.
# Brushy Run, West Virginia

Brushy Run is an unincorporated community located on U.S. Highway 220 in Pendleton County, West Virginia, United States. Brushy Run lies where North Mill Creek is formed at the confluence of Stony Creek and Brushy Run, from which the community takes its name.

## Climate

The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Brushy Run has a marine west coast climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.
# Herbert Frood

Herbert Frood (1864 - 1 May 1931) was an English inventor, industrialist, and entrepreneur. He is known for being the inventor of brake pads.

## Early life

Frood was born in Doncaster, a town in the West Riding of Yorkshire, where he grew up. He was the oldest of four children. His father was Charles Trefusis Frood, born on 1 December 1827 in Surrey. Herbert Frood's training was not in engineering.

## Career

Frood started the Herbert Frood Company in around 1905, having started in the engineering business in 1897. His company developed friction surfaces for vehicle braking systems.

### Ferodo

Whereas other inventors concentrated on the means of placing pressure on the vehicle wheel in the braking system, Frood was one of the few to simply look at the type of material being used for contacting the wheel's surface - a more efficient frictional surface. He developed better brakes because of the inadequacies of (primitive) shoe brakes on the Derbyshire hills. After the success of his invention, Frood started a new company called Ferodo (based on the letters of his name, with an additional "E" which was his wife’s initial (Elizabeth).
His invention initially used solid woven cotton impregnated with natural resins for brake pads (friction linings). Later phenol formaldehyde resins were used.
Frood became Joint Managing Director of Ferodo with William Horrocks. On 21 January 1920, Ferodo Ltd. was floated on the London Stock Exchange. Frood retired in 1927.

## Personal life

In September 1918, Herbert Frood bought the well-known Cat and Fiddle Inn (the second-highest pub in England, next to the source of the River Mersey near Shining Tor). The pub was in danger of being closed, and Frood planned to build a garage next to the pub.
Frood was married twice. He had two daughters from his first marriage in 1893. He was married again on 21 April 1926 at Woodford church in Cheshire, by the vicar of Poynton. From this marriage he had three children; a daughter Nida (b. November 1927), a son Herbert (b. 1930), and another daughter, Margaret born in 1931. He initially lived with his family on Manchester Road in Buxton, although later put their house up for sale a few months after the marriage.
Frood died in May 1931, at the age of 67. His second wife died on 21 October 1943 at the age of 48. His son Herbert married in Liverpool in 1959, and died in Cheshire in 1999.
# Kasagh, Aragatsotn

40°32′N 44°25′E﻿ / ﻿40.533°N 44.417°E﻿ / 40.533; 44.417
Kasagh (formerly, Chamyrlu and Chamrlu), is an abandoned village in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. It was abandoned in 1965 and its ruins now lie beneath the Aparan Reservoir.
After the abandonment of the village, the population was moved to a new village called Kasagh, built at the northwestern suburbs of Yerevan, currently part of the Kotayk Province.
# Wellington National Park

Wellington National Park is a national park in Western Australia, located 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Collie and approximately 215 km (134 mi) south of Perth in the Shire of Collie along the Coalfields Highway.

## Description

The 17,000 ha (42,000-acre) park has a hilly terrain and is intersected by streams; the Collie River valley is in the middle of the park, as is Wellington Dam. The park is within the Yilgarn Craton geological province composed of belts of metamorphosed sedimentary and volcanic rocks, including large areas of granite.

## Facilities

Potter's Gorge has a camping area at the edge of a lake, catering for tents and caravans. There are also barbeques, picnic tables and multi-access toilets. Honeymoon Pool also has a camping area and the river is safe for swimming and canoeing. There are picnic tables, barbeques, fire pits with wood supplied and toilets. A boardwalk and platform are built on the river bank for ease of access and there are several walk trails throughout the area. The area around Wellington Dam has a kiosk and a camping area.

## History

The park increased in size from 4,300 ha (11,000 acres) to 17,000 ha (42,000 acres) under the Labor state government's 2001 "Protecting our old-growth forests" policy. The land now occupied by the park was formerly owned by the Worsley Timber Company. It was gazetted as a class A reserve and set aside for the purpose of "national park" in 2000. An additional 13,745 ha (33,960 acres) of State forest No. 25 was included into the Park in December 2004, increasing the total area to 16,790 ha (41,500 acres).

## Flora

The park is within the Jarrah Forest bioregion and is predominantly composed of unique Eucalyptus marginata (jarrah), Corymbia calophylla (marri) and Eucalyptus patens (yarri or blackbutt) forests. Species found commonly as part of the understorey include Banksia grandis (bull banksia), Allocasuarina fraseriana (sheoak), Bossiaea aquifolium (waterbush), Persoonia longifolia (snottygobble) and Xanthorrhoea preissii (grasstree).

## Fauna

The park provides habitat for a range of fauna; 66 species of birds are found within the park. Endangered species found in the park include the chuditch, western ringtail possum, quokka, brush-tailed phascogale, woylie, carpet python, peregrine falcon, red-tailed black cockatoo, Carnaby's black cockatoo and Baudin's cockatoo.
# Anders Hans Karlsson

Anders Hans Karlsson (born July 22, 1959) is a Swedish scientist and agronomist working in Denmark since 1996. As of 2004, he is a professor at the University of Copenhagen's Department of Food Science.

## Biography

Karlsson was born in Västerås, Sweden, and is the son of Hans Valter Karlsson (b. 1931) and Gunvor Agnes 20 km west of Västerås, in the province Västmanland.
In 1989 Karlsson received his M.Sc. degree in agricultural science (animal science and meat science), and in 1993 he received his Ph.D. degree in meat science. Both these degrees were received from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala, Sweden. In January 2004, he was appointed professor at the University of Copenhagen in meat science. Between 2004 and 2010, he also acted as the head of the Meat Science Research Section, which operated under the University of Copenhagen's Department of Food Science in Frederiksberg, Denmark. Since 2004 he is the Chairman for the Danish Meat Science Board (Kødforskningsudvalget).
In 2007, he was appointed by the EU Commission to coordinate a five-year Integrated Project under the 6th Framework Program titled Q-PorkChains. This project is one of the largest initiatives in Food Science ever supported by the EU. The total budget for the project is 20.7 million €, of which 15.0 million € comes from EU.
# Woodgreen

Woodgreen is a village and civil parish within the New Forest district of Hampshire in England.

## Overview

Woodgreen lies between Breamore and Hale to the east of the River Avon. It is located due south of the city of Salisbury, its nearest town is Fordingbridge lying to the southwest. In the 2001 UK Census the parish was home to 537 people in 220 households. Its nearest railway station is Dean railway station.
The village has one pub called The Horse and Groom. In 2006 the village shop and post office was threatened with closure, but the village pulled together and acquired the lease for five years. On 14 May 2011 a new Woodgreen Community Shop was opened after more than four years of campaigning and fundraising by the local community.
Two thirds of the parish is an area of woodland, heathland, acid grassland, scrub and valley bog, supporting a richness and diversity of wildlife.
One mile to the south of the village are the earthwork remains of Castle Hill, comprising an oval ring motte with an outer bailey. The castle may have been a siege castle recorded in 1148.

## History

Woodgreen was originally an extra-parochial area of the New Forest, reckoned as part of Godshill tithing. The settlement has been known as Woodgreen since the mid 17th century. The "Wood" is Godshill Inclosure which separates the village from the rest of the New Forest; "Green" is a common name in southern England for a secondary settlement. The civil parish of Woodgreen consisting of just 47 acres was created in 1858. In 1932 the parish was much enlarged with the addition of 166 acres from Breamore parish and 175 acres from Hale parish.
When the village hall was built in 1930–1, two students from the Royal College of Art (Robert Baker and Edward Payne) were commissioned by the Carnegie Trust to decorate the walls entirely with murals, depicting village life as it was then. The mural shows poachers looking down from Castle Hill; the Sunday School in the Methodist Church; folk dancing; fruit picking; the Horse and Groom; the village flower show; making cider; and the caretaker lighting the stove.
The building that is now the village church dates from 1913 and was originally a church reading room. In 1949, it was dedicated as a church with the name of Saint Boniface and was extended to its present size in 1963. Since 1927, Woodgreen has been part of the ecclesiastical parish of Hale and Woodgreen, sharing the same clergy and with shared services.

## Governance

Woodgreen parish council has seven members. The parish forms part of the Downlands and Forest Ward which is represented on the New Forest District Council by a single seat, currently occupied by Edward Heron of the Conservative Party. Woodgreen is within the New Forest West parliamentary constituency, represented by another Conservative, Desmond Swayne.
# Robert L. Morris

Robert Lyle Morris (July 9, 1942, in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania – August 12, 2004, in Edinburgh, Scotland) was an American psychologist, parapsychologist and professor at the University of Edinburgh, where he was the first holder of the Koestler Chair of Parapsychology at the Koestler Parapsychology Unit.

## Education

Morris received his doctorate from Duke University.

## Career and research

Morris was Koestler Professor of Parapsychology from December 1985 until his death in August 2004.
Morris was also known to have cooperated with the skeptic group Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Morris co-wrote the book Guidelines for Testing Psychic Claimants (1995) with Wiseman, published by Prometheus Books.
Morris once commented in the New Scientist that "parapsychology is still a collection of half-baked explanations in search of phenomena to explain."
Richard Wiseman completed his PhD in psychology under the supervision of Morris in 1992.

### Publications

* Some New Techniques in Animal Psi Research. Journal of Parapsychology 31 (December 1967).
* Obtaining Non-Random Entry Points: A Complex Psi Process. In Parapsychology Today. Edited by J. B. Rhine and R. Brier. New York: Citadel Press, 1968.
* The Psychobiology of Psi. In Psychic Exploration. Edited by E. D. Mitchell. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1974.
* Biology and Psychical Research. Edited by Gertrude R. Schmeidler. In Parapsychology: Its Relation to Physics, Biology Psychology, and Psychiatry. N.P. 1976.
* Parapsychology: A Biological Perspective. Edited by Benjamin Wolman. In Handbook of Parapsychology. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1977.
* Guidelines for Testing Psychic Claimants [with Richard Wiseman]. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1995.
# Gmina Magnuszew

Gmina Magnuszew is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Magnuszew, which lies approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) north-west of Kozienice and 57 km (35 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 140.92 square kilometres (54.4 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,595.

## Villages

Gmina Magnuszew contains the villages and settlements of Aleksandrów, Anielin, Basinów, Boguszków, Bożówka, Chmielew, Dębowola, Gruszczyn, Grzybów, Kępa Skórecka, Kłoda, Kolonia Rozniszew, Kurki, Latków, Magnuszew, Mniszew, Osiemborów, Ostrów, Przewóz Stary, Przewóz Tarnowski, Przydworzyce, Rękowice, Rozniszew, Trzebień, Tyborów, Wilczkowice Dolne, Wilczowola, Wola Magnuszewska, Wólka Tarnowska, Zagroby, Żelazna Nowa and Żelazna Stara.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Magnuszew is bordered by the gminas of Głowaczów, Grabów nad Pilicą, Kozienice, Maciejowice, Warka and Wilga.
# People's Democratic Movement (Grenada)

The People's Democratic Movement was a political party in Grenada. It first contested national elections in 1957, when it was one of three parties to win two seats in the general elections. It lost both seats in the 1961 elections and did not contest any further elections.
# People's Democratic Movement (Guyana)

The People's Democratic Movement (PDM) was a centrist political party in Guyana.

## History

The PDM was established in 1973, and contested the general elections later that year. It received only 0.6% of the vote and failed to win a seat.
In 1980 it joined the Vanguard for Liberation and Democracy alliance alongside the Liberator Party and the Working People's Vanguard Party. The alliance did not contest the 1980 elections, but instead called for civil disobedience against the government.
The PDM was the only party in the alliance to survive until the 1985 elections, when it received just 232 votes and again failed to win a seat. In the 1992 elections it saw an increase in its vote, but only to 270, and remained without a seat in the National Assembly. The party did not contest any further elections.
# People's Democratic Movement

The People's Democratic Movement is a political party in Papua New Guinea.
It was founded by Paias Wingti in 1985, after his faction left the Pangu Party. Wingti served as prime minister from 1985 to 1988 and from 1992 to 1994. He was later replaced as leader by Mekere Morauta who also served as prime minister during his leadership of the PDM from 1999 to 2002.
The party won 13 of 109 seats at the 2002 general election. It became the second largest party in Parliament, but the largest party, the National Alliance Party led by Michael Somare formed the government. The PDM joined the opposition in the National Parliament. Before the 2007 general elections, Morauta lost the leadership of the party and founded his own party, the Papua New Guinea Party, while Wingti became the leader of the PDM again. At the 2007 general elections, the PDM was heavily defeated, winning 5 seats in Parliament. Wingti was among those who lost their seats, and Morauta’s new Papua New Guinea Party became the largest opposition party with 8 seats. The PDM left the opposition and joined Somare’s coalition government.
In the 2012 general election, all 6 PDM members joined other parties before going into the election, with Wingti returning in Western Highlands Regional to become the Governor of the Province, and Tommy Tomscholl elected in Middle Ramu Open. Tomscholl was appointed Minister for Agriculture and Livestock by Peter O'Neill, but subsequently defected to O'Neill's People's National Congress, leaving Wingti as the party's sole MP. Joe Koim Komun of Jiwaka Province has since joined PDM, having formerly sat as an independent.
As of May 2019, the party had one seat in the National Parliament.
# Penedo Furado

Penedo Furado is a waterfall and lake located in the parish of Vila de Rei, in Vila de Rei Municipality in the Castelo Branco, Portugal.

## Description

The area of Penedo Furado is one of the most attractive sights of the small town Vila de Rei at the centro Region, Portugal, where you can find a river beach, hidden by the thick vegetation, which ends in a waterfall. The water there is incredible clear and flows through the rocks. This place have several waterfalls in the rivers that run through the Vila de Rei municipality.
"Penedo Furado (Beach Video)". "Penedo Furado".
This area has a beach on the river where you can do various aquatic activities such as canoeing, there are also ways to practice walk that connects the waterfall, the beach and all this beautiful mountain area. "Penedo Furado - Vila de Rei Video". YouTube. "Penedo Furado - Vila de Rei".
Penedo Furado belongs to the portuguese long and short trails route ideal to trail running
"Penedo Furado - Bufareiras Trail (In Portuguese)" (PDF). "Penedo Furado - Zêzere River (In Portuguese)".
* Penedo Furado Waterfalls
* Penedo Furado Trail
* Codes River in Penedo Furado
* Penedo Furado Beach
# Pene Yehoshua

Pene Yehoshua may refer to the following works of Rabbinic literature:
* Commentary and novellae on the Talmud, by Jacob Joshua Falk, 1680–1756
* Responsa (She'elot u-Teshuvot Pene Yehoshua), by Rabbi Joshua Höschel ben Joseph, 1715
* Homilies in the order of the parashas, by Rabbi Joshua Falk, 1742
# Javier Adúriz

Javier Adúriz (April 16, 1948 – April 21, 2011) was an Argentine poet. He devoted himself to teaching and contributed to several publications of poetry. He was also editor of the León in the Bidet.

## Career

The Omero/poesía Magazine dedicated a special Anthology issue: Vámonos con Pancho Villa y otros poemas (Let's go with Pancho Villa and Other Poems), to him, in 2002. He collaborated regularly in the Hablar de poesía magazine from its foundation. He has written numerous essays on Argentine literature and made versions of English poetry in the collection Traducciones del Dock (Translations of the Dock), which he directed until his death.

## Works

* Palabra sola (Single word)
* En sombra de elegía (In the Shadow of elegy)
* Solos de conciencia (Conscience solos)
* Égloga brusca (Sharp Eclogue)
* La forma humana (The human form)
* Canción del samurái (Song of the samurai)
* La verdad se mueve (Truth moves)
* Esto es así (This is the case)

### Works set to music

Several of Javier Adúiz's poems have been set to music by the composer Juan Maria Solare such as:
* Más allá del amor (Beyond Love) (mezzo-soprano, clarinet, viola, cello) (1992)
* Ligia Lieder (soprano and piano) (1994)
* Mala leche (Bad Attitude) (voice and piano) (2001)
* Tiempo (Time) (for choir) (1993)
* Sombra (Shadow) (for choir) (1993)
* Su voz (Her voice) (for four female choirs) (2001)
# Penicillium jamesonlandense

Penicillium jamesonlandense is a psychrotolerant species of the genus of Penicillium. Penicillium jamesonlandense produces patulin
# Penicillium jensenii

Penicillium jensenii is an anamorph species of the genus of Penicillium which produces citrinin, griseofulvin and fumagillin.
# Penicuik RFC

Penicuik Rugby Club is a rugby football club in the Scottish Rugby Union, playing their home games at Montgomery Park, Penicuik, Midlothian. Season 2015–16 saw the club become league champions of East Regional League Division Two, under the coaching duo of Mark Blair and Malcolm Clapperton. In season 2015-16 the Second XV under the coaching guidance of Richard Mann also gained promotion, to East Reserve league 2 having been runners up to Currie RFC on points.

## League Status

In season 2023/2024 the First XV will play in East League Division 2.
In season 2023 / 2024 the Second XV will play in East Reserve League Division 1.

## Senior Training

The senior teams train on a Tuesday and Thursday evening at 7.00pm under the coaching guidance of Blair, Sprott, Liddle, Mann and Cartwright. During the Autumn test period and on Six Nations weekends the club welcomes touring sides to their clubhouse.

## Representative Honours

The club have had a number of representative caps most notable amongst those is Jim Aitken, who captained the Scotland team to a Grand Slam victory in the 1984 Five Nations tournament. More recently Sarah Law represented Scotland Women both at Sevens and Fifteens and her younger sister, Rachel Law gained an under-20 cap in a game against Belgium Women.

## Sevens tournament

The club run the Penicuik Sevens tournament. Teams play for the President's Cup. The 2nd Scottish Regiment are the current holders (2023).

## Honours

* East Regional Division 2 - Champions Season 2015/2016
* Penicuik Sevens
** Champions: 1980, 1987, 1989, 1991, 2022
* Livingston Sevens
** Champions: 1972
* Lanark Sevens
** Champions: 1971
* Old Aloysians Sevens
** Champions: 1977
# Jean-Pierre Decool

Jean-Pierre Decool (born 19 October 1952 in Bourbourg, Nord) is a member of the National Assembly of France. He represents the Nord department, and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.
In 2012, Decool said that the French army must breed more carrier pigeons, claiming that the Chinese army had decided to ramp up its own carrier pigeon training efforts. Decool said that carrier pigeons could play a key role in a crisis in which other communications systems started breaking down. His statements were widely reported in the media.