OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sverdlovsk blue-gray mottle-headed pigeon

The blue-gray mottle-headed pigeon is a breed of domestic pigeon, blue-gray to blue in color with a patterned white head, found principally in the Ural region of Russia.

## Origin

This breed originates from solid blue-gray and blue-craw pigeons.

## External Characteristics

The pigeon is middle sized. The body is solid with well-developed pectoral muscles. The wings are strong and lie on the tail. The neck is short. The back is wide and is inclined towards the tail. Set low on the legs.
* Head: middle-sized, oval, the forehead is wide and slightly prominent. The sinciput has a weak plane inclined towards the occiput. The occiput is short and smoothly blends into the neck.
* Eyes: light-colored, with redness in the iris.
* Bill: middle-sized (12–15 mm), light-gray, tightly closed. The maxilla slightly hangs over the mandible.
* Cere: small, prolate, smooth, tightly pressed against the bill.
* Eyelid: narrow, thin, light-colored.
* Neck: short, strong, without flexure.
* Chest: wide, strong, well developed, slightly prominent.
* Back: wide, straight.
* Body: solid, stream-lined.
* Wings: tight against the body. The ends of the wings are on the tail, do not cross one another, and are 1–2 cm shorter than the tail.
* Tail: tightly closed, 2 feathers wide. The tail has 12 feathers 30–40 mm wide each. The tail and the back form a straight line.
* Legs and feet: middle-sized, crimson-colored, 2.5-3.5 cm from the metatarsus to the heel, gray claws.
* Feather decorations: No.
* Feather quality: The plumage is tight. The fan is wide.

### Color and hue

Blue-gray - blue

### Pattern

The head is white down to the middle of the neck and has color marks. Otherwise the pigeon is blue-gray. The wing flaps have two dark stripes. The tail is blue-gray with a dark stripe at the edge.

## Flying quality

The pigeons are capable of flying for 3–6 hours at a high altitude. Keep separately in the air. May fly in a flock. The pigeon opens its tail when flying. The flight is smooth.

## Defects
### Permissible defects

Narrow or slightly faceted head. Red eyelid. Yellow (straw-colored) eye. Hazel hue in the stripes and flight feathers. Drooping wings. Weak feathering of the inside part of the tegs. Dark or speckled blue-gray coloring. The neck is solid blue-gray. The number of tail feathers is up to 14.

### Impermissible defects

Red (savage) eye. Different eyes. Weak speckling of the head (less than 50% white-colored feathers). White-colored feathers in parts of the body other than the head. Feathering of the legs. Somersaulting in the air.
# Joaquín Bernardo Rubert

Joaquín Bernardo Rubert (1772–1817) was a Spanish painter, active in Valencia and mainly painting still life floral arrangements.
# List of Indiana state historical markers in Cass County

This is a list of the Indiana state historical markers in Cass County.
This is intended to be a detailed table of the official state historical marker placed in Cass County, Indiana, United States by the Indiana Historical Bureau. The location of the historical marker and its latitude and longitude coordinates are included below when available, along with its name, year of placement, and topics as recorded by the Historical Bureau. There is 1 historical marker located in Cass County.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Historical marker

| Marker title | Image | Year placed | Location | Topics |
| Wabash and Erie Canal | | 1966 | Southeastern corner of the junction of High and Fifth Streets in Logansport 40°45′23″N 86°21′54″W﻿ / ﻿40.75639°N 86.36500°W﻿ / 40.75639; -86.36500﻿ (Wabash and Erie Canal) | Transportation, Business, Industry, and Labor |
# Baron Finch

Baron Finch may refer to:
* Baron Finch of Daventry, a title created in 1673 and held by the Earl of Winchilsea and Nottingham
* Baron Finch of Fordwich, a title created in 1640 for Sir John Finch; extinct in 1660
# Leave a Mark

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Entertainment Weekly | B link |
Leave a Mark is the fifth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks "Love Working on You", "Cover You in Kisses", and "Hold On to Me" were all released as singles, reaching numbers 14, 3, and 4, respectively, on the Hot Country Songs charts. Overall, the album was certified gold by the RIAA for shipments of 500,000 copies in the United States.
The title track was later recorded by Elbert West (who co-wrote it) on his 2001 debut album Livin' the Life. "You're the Ticket" was later released by Billy Hoffman from his 2000 album All I Wanted Was You.

## Personnel

* John Michael Montgomery – vocals
* Phil Naish – keyboards, acoustic piano
* Steve Nathan – keyboards, acoustic piano
* Richard Bennett – electric guitars
* J. T. Corenflos – electric guitars
* Dann Huff – electric guitars
* Brent Mason – electric guitars
* Brent Rowan – electric guitars
* Reggie Young – electric guitars
* Michael Spriggs – acoustic guitars
* Biff Watson – acoustic guitars
* Bruce Bouton – steel guitar, dobro
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar, dobro
* Mike Brignardello – bass guitar
* Mark Beckett – drums
* Vinnie Colaiuta – drums
* Shannon Forrest – drums
* Larry Franklin – fiddle
* Tabitha Fair – backing vocals
* Gene Miller – backing vocals
* Chris Rodriguez – backing vocals
* John Wesley Ryles – backing vocals
* Curtis Young – backing vocals

### Production

* John Michael Montgomery – producer
* Csaba Petocz – producer, overdub recording
* Joe Chiccharelli – track recording
* David Hall – track assistant, overdub assistant, additional engineer
* Glenn Spinner – track assistant, overdub assistant
* David Boyer – overdub assistant
* Chad Brown – overdub assistant
* Sandy Jenkins – overdub assistant
* Aaron Swihart – overdub assistant
* The Punk Legends – mixing
* Patrick Murphy – mix assistant
* John Saylor – mix assistant
* Glenn Meadows – mastering
* Mike "Frog" Griffith – production coordinator
* P. David Eleazar – art direction, design
* Nick Long – art direction, design
* Jim "Señior" McGuire – photography
* Lynne Cook – photography assistant
* R.B. Miller – photography assistant
* Gina Ketchum – make-up
* The Hallmark Direction Co. – management

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Rabina, Mostar

Rabina is a village in the City of Mostar in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 21, all of them Bosniaks.
# Veronica alaskensis

Veronica alaskensis, known as Alaska speedwell or northern kittentails, is a flowering plant in the genus Veronica of the family Plantaginaceae. It was first formally named in 1933 by Francis W. Pennell and was transferred to the genus Veronica in 2004. Veronica alaskensis is native to Alaska and Yukon.
# Bodianus izuensis

Bodianus izuensis, the striped pigfish, is a species of wrasse found in the western Pacific Ocean.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 10.0 cm (3.9 in).
# Reymond Langton Design

Reymond Langton Design is a design studio specialising in the interior decoration of superyachts. It was founded by Pascale Reymond and Andrew Langton in 2001, and was originally based in London. The company headquarters and principal design studio subsequently relocated to the city of Bath.
Reymond Langton Design has been involved in the interior decoration of a number of motor and sail yachts, including:
* Aviva (2007)
* C2 (2008)
* Eminence (2008)
* Titan (2010)
* Amaryllis (2011)
* Serene (2011)
* Elysian (2014)
* Kismet (2014)
* Lady Lara (2015)
* Aviva (2017)
# Sex and Love (disambiguation)

Sex and Love is a 2014 album by Enrique Iglesias
Sex and Love may also refer to:
* Sex and love addiction, disputed condition that allegedly leads to the subject's repetition of specific thought or behavior patterns against the previously established intentions of the subject
* Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous, a twelve-step program for people recovering from sex addiction and love addiction
# SR Fernsehen

SR Fernsehen is a regional public service television channel owned and operated by Saarländischer Rundfunk (SR) and serving Saarland. It is one of the seven regional "third programmes" that are offered within the federal ARD network.
The channel, which is organized in cooperation with SWR Fernsehen of the neighboring Südwestrundfunk (SWR), started on 1 September 1998.

## Logos

* 2003 – 2006
* 2006 – 2023
* 17 February 2016 – 2023
* 2023 – present
# Halgerda aurantiomaculata

Halgerda aurantiomaculata is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

Described from North-West Islet, Capricorn Group, Queensland, Australia. Subsequently reported from eastern Papua New Guinea and Fiji.
# Cohomology operation

In mathematics, the cohomology operation concept became central to algebraic topology, particularly homotopy theory, from the 1950s onwards, in the shape of the simple definition that if F is a functor defining a cohomology theory, then a cohomology operation should be a natural transformation from F to itself. Throughout there have been two basic points:
* the operations can be studied by combinatorial means; and
* the effect of the operations is to yield an interesting bicommutant theory.
The origin of these studies was the work of Pontryagin, Postnikov, and Norman Steenrod, who first defined the Pontryagin square, Postnikov square, and Steenrod square operations for singular cohomology, in the case of mod 2 coefficients. The combinatorial aspect there arises as a formulation of the failure of a natural diagonal map, at cochain level. The general theory of the Steenrod algebra of operations has been brought into close relation with that of the symmetric group.
In the Adams spectral sequence the bicommutant aspect is implicit in the use of Ext functors, the derived functors of Hom-functors; if there is a bicommutant aspect, taken over the Steenrod algebra acting, it is only at a derived level. The convergence is to groups in stable homotopy theory, about which information is hard to come by. This connection established the deep interest of the cohomology operations for homotopy theory, and has been a research topic ever since. An extraordinary cohomology theory has its own cohomology operations, and these may exhibit a richer set on constraints.

## Formal definition

A cohomology operation $\theta$ of type
    $(n,q,\pi ,G)\,$
is a natural transformation of functors
    $\theta :H^{n}(-,\pi )\to H^{q}(-,G)\,$
defined on CW complexes.

## Relation to Eilenberg–MacLane spaces

Cohomology of CW complexes is representable by an Eilenberg–MacLane space, so by the Yoneda lemma a cohomology operation of type $(n,q,\pi ,G)$ is given by a homotopy class of maps $K(\pi ,n)\to K(G,q)$. Using representability once again, the cohomology operation is given by an element of $H^{q}(K(\pi ,n),G)$.
Symbolically, letting $[A,B]$ denote the set of homotopy classes of maps from $A$ to $B$,
       ${\begin{aligned}\displaystyle \mathrm {Nat} (H^{n}(-,\pi ),H^{q}(-,G))&=\mathrm {Nat} ([-,K(\pi ,n)],[-,K(G,q)])\\&=[K(\pi ,n),K(G,q)]\\&=H^{q}(K(\pi ,n);G).\end{aligned}}$
# Jay Reynolds

Jay Reynolds may refer to:
* Jay Reynolds (producer), British music producer, songwriter and musician
* Jay Reynolds (sportscaster), American radio sports and news anchor
# Pandoflabella olivescens

Pandoflabella olivescens is a species of snout moth in the genus Pandoflabella. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Victoria Bachke

Victoria Bachke (7 July 1896 – 19 November 1963) was a Russian born, Norwegian musician and museum director. She is most widely known as the founder and first director of Ringve Museum, the national museum of music and musical instruments at Lade, Trondheim, Norway.

## Biography

Victoria Rostin was born in Moscow in the Russian Empire. She was the daughter of Michael Rostin and Sophie Rostin. Michael was a senior engineer with the Russian state railways. She and her eight brothers and sisters grew up in a cultured environment. Music and singing was important for the family. Victoria played both cello and piano.
In March 1914, Victoria and her elder sister Valentine Rostin (1887-1940) toured Europe. Valentine was an opera singer, and performed a lot of concerts all over Europe. They entered Trondheim at 1917. Valentine Rostin became the new prima donna at Trondheim's theater after the role of Violetta in the play La Traviata. Valentine married the conductor Morten Svendsen (1878-1959).

## Ringve Museum

In 1920 Victoria married businessman and estate owner Christian Anker Bachke (1873-1946), son of Anton Sophus Bachke (1836-1919) owner of Ringve Manor. The couple lived at Ringve Manor and assembled a large collection of historical musical instruments. In 1943 Ringve Manor was willed to the Ringve Museum foundation. Ringve Museum (Ringve Musikkmuseum) is situated in the former Ringve Manor and was opened to the public in 1952. The museum principally displays the former private collection of Christian and Victoria Bachke.
# Julio Iglesias (footballer)

Julio José Iglesias Rouget (born 26 September 1972) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Avilés, Asturias, Iglesias spent most of his professional career in the Segunda División, with two stints in La Liga: in the 2001–02 season he appeared in 16 games for CD Tenerife, which were relegated, and played second-fiddle to Albano Bizzarri in the following campaign, playing no matches for Real Valladolid.
Over the course of 15 seasons, Julio Iglesias made exactly 300 appearances in the second tier, mainly for FC Barcelona B, Albacete Balompié and Xerez CD (three years apiece). He retired in June 2009 at the age of 36, then worked as a goalkeeper coach.

## Honours

Spain U16
* UEFA European Under-16 Championship: 1988
# Reyn (disambiguation)

Reyn may refer to
* The Rhine, a river in Europe
* Reyn, a unit of viscosity
* Reyn Ouwehand, Dutch record producer, multi-instrumentalist and composer
* Reyn, a character from Xenoblade Chronicles.
# Bothrops pauloensis

Bothrops pauloensis is a species of pit viper from Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia - most commonly Cerrado. It is named specifically after São Paulo. As with all vipers, it is Venomous.

## Description

Bothrops pauloensis displays stripes on the sides of its head behind the eyes as well as 11 to 25 blotches along the sides of its body. The colouration is highly variable, but it is often cream with black blotches. The placement of the blotches is also variable, but they are often distanced from each other.

## Venom

The venom of Bothrops pauloensis' has been researched for its toxins' possible therapeutic effects.
| Toxin | Effects |
| C-type lectin | Bactericidal |
| LAAO | Antiplatelet Antitumoral Bactericidal Leishmanicidal |
| Metalloproteinases | Antiangiogenic Antiplatelet Fibrinogenolytic |
| Phospholipase | Antiplatelet Antitumoral Bactericidal Leishmanicidal |
| Serine proteinase | Defibrinating |

## Habitat

Bothrops pauloensis is often in high altitude areas at 200–500 m (660–1,640 ft) with a high humidity and low temperature.

## Reproduction

Bothrops pauloensis reproduces sexually and is ovoviviparous.
# Sacred Heart Sr. Sec. School (Sidhpur)

Sacred Heart Senior Secondary School is a convent school of Dharamshala, situated at Sidhpur Dari Dharamshala, in Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh, India. Built in 1969, it is located close to the Dhauladhar mountain range. The school is a unit of the Sisters of Charity of Jesus and Mary, which has branches in five continents.

## History

The school is a co-educational institution open to students irrespective of caste, colour, creed and religion. The Indo-Pakistan war of 1965 affected the administrative set up of the Congregation of the Sisters of Charity of Jesus and Mary in India. The then Provincial mother Declan was contemplating opening new avenues for apostolic activities. At that time some military officials contacted Mother Declan, asking for sisters to take over the Garrison school, a small primary school at Yol military camp in Himachal Pradesh. A military bungalow was given to the sisters as residence and several similar bungalows nearby to be used for the school, which was then run by an elderly lady.
On 26 August 1966, five sisters arrived in Yol (Srs. Giovanni, Vincentia, Susan, Nirmala and Justina). In November 1966 the community was officially established with Sr. Corneliave as its first superior and Srs. Vincentia, Susan, Silvia, and Lucia as founding members.
By January 1967 the Primary Garrison School with 150 students was taken over by the sisters and it was rechristened "Sacred Heart Garrison School". It was a co-educational school with the arrival of the 4th Mountain Division of the army under the commands of Major General Rai, the number of students increased, the bungalows could not accommodate them. So more classrooms were needed. After searching a new location between Dharamsala and Yol, in Sidhpur, was found. The new school building consisted of eight class rooms and all the facilities for the boarding school. The classes started in Sidhpur in 1969. The convent in Sidhpur was built later.
The first prize distribution function was held at the school in Yol on 5 December 1969. Shri Choudhary Hari Ram, the then Transport minister of Himachal Pradesh was Chief Guest. In March 1970, the late Dr. Y.S. Parmar, the then Chief minister of H.P. formally inaugurated Sacred Heart High School, Sidhpur with classes Primary to I.S.C (+2).
The boarding house was closed in 1985.
Initially started as a purely girls school, it became co-educational in the early seventies on the request of the locals, as it was the only convent.

## Inter-school achievements (2015)

The school had achieved the first position in the model presentation at the Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Shahpur on the Earth Day, on 22 April 2015. The model presented was an earthquake-resistant structure inspired by the Shinbashira concept used in the Japanese Pagoda Temples.

## Alumni

* Amrita Chaudhry
# Peter Berger (Royal Navy officer)

Vice Admiral Sir Peter Egerton Capel Berger, KCB, LVO, DSC (11 February 1925 – 19 October 2003) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Flag Officer Plymouth from 1979 to 1981.

## Naval career

Educated at Harrow School, Berger joined the Royal Navy in 1943 and served in the Second World War, taking part in the Normandy landings while serving in the cruiser HMS Ajax. He also took part in the Yangtse Incident while serving as Navigating Officer aboard HMS Amethyst in 1949 and was seriously wounded in the incident. After serving as Fleet Navigating Officer, Home Fleet and then Navigating Officer on the Royal yacht HMS Britannia, he was appointed Commanding Officer of the frigate HMS Torquay in 1962, Defence attaché at The Hague in 1964 and Commanding Officer of the frigate HMS Phoebe in 1966. He went on to be Commodore on the River Clyde in 1971, Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Policy) in 1973 and Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief Fleet in 1976. His last appointment was as Flag Officer Plymouth and Port Admiral, Devonport in 1979 before retiring in 1981.
In retirement Berger became bursar of Selwyn College, Cambridge.

## Family

In 1956 Berger married June Kathleen Pigou; they had three daughters.
# Cohons

Cohons (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Jay Reynolds (sportscaster)

Jay Reynolds is a radio sports and news anchor. He began his reporting and anchoring work in Poughkeepsie, New York radio, having worked the newsrooms of WKIP, WEOK, and WPDH. Currently he is the anchor for ESPN Radio SportsCenter and is the host of SportsCenter AllNight.
Reynolds, being the tallest person on staff at WPDH, was nicknamed The 6-Foot-8 Jay Reynolds.
# Pantokrator

Pantokrator may refer to:
* Christ Pantocrator, a specific depiction of Christ in Christian iconography
* Mount Pantokrator, Corfu, Greece
* Pantokratoros monastery, Greece
* Pantocrator Church, Patras, Greece
* Pantokrator (band), a Christian metal band from Sweden
* Pantokrator, former church Zeyrek Mosque, Turkey
# RRCC

RRCC may refer to:

## Schools

* Rainy River Community College (RRCC), International Falls, Minnesota, USA
* Red River Community College (RRCC), Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
* Red Rocks Community College (RRCC), Colorado, USA

## Other uses

* Roanoke Region Chamber of Commerce (RRCC); see Roanoke Region
* Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk (RR/CC)
# Julio Héctor Estrada

Julio Héctor Estrada Domínguez (born 22 June 1974) is a Guatemalan politician and economist serving as a deputy of the Congress since January 2024. He served as Guatemala's Minister of Finance from 2016 until September 2018.
# The Big Payback (book)

The Big Payback: The History of the Business of Hip-Hop is a book by Dan Charnas chronicling the business history of the hip hop industry.

## Reception

The book was generally well-received. The Village Voice described it as "epic." Evelyn McDonnell of the Los Angeles Times named it a "must-read...character-driven narrative" for anyone interested in "the music business or hip-hop." Dan Charnas revealed that his research for The Big Payback included interviewing "over 300 people: record executives, entrepreneurs, artists, managers, producers, DJs, journalists," research which McDonnell praised as "meticulous." She also wrote that the book has a "fine sense of both the macro and the micro," calling out in particular how it highlighted the "intertwining of commerce and art." However, McDonnell also wrote that despite its "ambitious scope," the book was "not always balanced...largely ignoring Atlanta, Houston, Miami, etc." while focusing on hip-hop mostly from an East and West Coast perspective.
Publishers Weekly called the book a "stylish, lavishly detailed love letter to the genre and the industry," and praised it for its "nuanced treatment of the impresarios behind signature sounds."

## Work

* Charnas, D. (2011). The Big Payback: The History of the Business of Hip-hop. Penguin.
# Roughnose wedgefish

The roughnose wedgefish (Rhynchobatus cooki) is a species of fish in the Rhinidae family. It is found in Indonesia (off Java) and Singapore. Its natural habitats are open seas, shallow seas, coral reefs, estuarine waters, and coastal saline lagoons. It is threatened by habitat loss. Despite having been known for more than a decade, it remained undescribed until 2016. This is a relatively small species, reaching up to 81 cm (2.66 ft) in length. Adults are greenish-brown above; young have white spots.
The fish is named in honor of Sidney F. Cook (1953-1997), a shark fisheries biologist, and a leader in shark conservation.

## Sources

* ↑ Kyne, P.M.; Rigby, C.L.; Last, P.R. (2019). "Rhynchobatus cooki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T60181A151858712. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T60181A151858712.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
* ↑ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
* ↑ Last, P.R., Ho, H.-C. & Chen, R.-R. (2013). A new species of wedgefish, Rhynchobatus immaculatus (Chondrichthyes, Rhynchobatidae), from Taiwan. Pp. 185-198 in: de Carvalho, M.R., Ebert, D.A., Ho, H.-C. & White, W.T., eds. Systematics and biodiversity of sharks, rays, and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of Taiwan. Zootaxa 3752 (1): 1–386.
* 1 2 Last, Kyne & Compagno (2016). A new species of wedgefish Rhynchobatus cooki (Rhinopristiformes, Rhinidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4139 (2): 233-247. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4139.2.7
* ↑ Last; White; de Carvalho; Séret; Stehmann; Naylor, eds. (2016). Rays of the World. CSIRO. pp. 68–75. ISBN 9780643109148.
* ↑ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Order RHINOPRISTIFORMES". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
* This Rajiformes article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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