OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stan Patrick

Stanley Augustus Patrick (May 5, 1922 – January 1, 2000) was an American National Basketball Association player.
Patrick played collegiate basketball at Santa Clara University before World War II. His roommate at Santa Clara was future Nevada Governor Paul Laxalt. After the advent of World War II, Patrick returned to the University of Illinois.
He played with the Waterloo Hawks and Sheboygan Red Skins during the 1949–50 NBA season.
Patrick had also played in the National Basketball League (NBL), and was named Rookie of the Year for the 1945–46 season.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1949–50 | Waterloo | 34 | .422 | .648 | 1.2 | 6.7 |
| 1949–50 | Sheboygan | 19 | .346 | .487 | 1.7 | 4.9 |
| Career | Career | 53 | .395 | .605 | 1.4 | 6.1 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1950 | Sheboygan | 3 | .571 | .667 | .3 | 3.3 |
# XPhos

XPhos is a phosphine ligand derived from biphenyl. Its palladium complexes exhibit high activity for Buchwald-Hartwig amination reactions involving aryl chlorides and aryl tosylates. Both palladium and copper complexes of the compound exhibit high activity for the coupling of aryl halides and aryl tosylates with various amides. It is also an efficient ligand for several commonly used C–C bond-forming cross-coupling reactions, including the Negishi, Suzuki, and the copper-free Sonogashira coupling reactions. It is especially efficient and general when employed as a (2-aminobiphenyl)-cyclometalated palladium mesylate precatalyst complex (Buchwald's third generation precatalyst system), XPhos-G3-Pd, which is commercially available and stable to bench storage. The ligand itself also has convenient handling characteristics as a crystalline, air-stable solid.

## Structure

* One view of the molecule's structure.
* Another view of the molecule's structure.
# Aneflomorpha citrana

Aneflomorpha citrana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak in 1960.
# Szymanowo

Szymanowo may refer to the following places:
* Szymanowo, Rawicz County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Szymanowo, Szamotuły County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Szymanowo, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Szymanowo, Śrem County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Szymanowo, Mrągowo County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Szymanowo, Ostróda County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Saint-Nicolas-la-Chapelle, Aube

Saint-Nicolas-la-Chapelle (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Sempalit

Sempalit is a village in Raub District, Pahang, Malaysia, along Highway 8 towards Kuala Lipis. It is one of the largest village in Raub. This part of village are classified between Kampung Melayu Sempalit and Sempalit Cina. It is separated by one river, called Sungai Sempalit. This village was established as part of the “Briggs Plan” during the period of Emergency in Malaya, a few years after World War II
Other residential places inside Sempalit Cina:
* 1. Taman Emas
* 2. Taman Sempalit Baru
* 3. Fook Loong (Taman Aman)
* 4. Ming Xing Ling (Taman Sri Raub)
The market is the most popular market over the Sempalit Villageship. Its popularity is even higher than the town's official market. Tong Fatt supermarket is little more than 10 meters from Sempalit. Tong Fatt supermarket. The location was previously a sawmill factory called "Yong Foh". Raub Bakery is also in Taman Emas and supplies most of the bread in Raub.
# B − L

In particle physics, B − L (pronounced "bee minus ell") is a quantum number which is the difference between the baryon number (B) and the lepton number (L) of a quantum system.

## Details

This quantum number is the charge of a global/gauge U(1) symmetry in some Grand Unified Theory models, called U(1)$_{B−L}$. Unlike baryon number alone or lepton number alone, this hypothetical symmetry would not be broken by chiral anomalies or gravitational anomalies, as long as this symmetry is global, which is why this symmetry is often invoked.
If B – L exists as a symmetry, then for the seesaw mechanism to work B – L has to be spontaneously broken to give the neutrinos a nonzero mass.
The anomalies that would break baryon number conservation and lepton number conservation individually cancel in such a way that B – L is always conserved. One hypothetical example is proton decay where a proton (B = 1, L = 0) would decay into a pion (B = 0, L = 0) and positron (B = 0, L = –1).
The weak hypercharge Y$_W$ is related to B – L via
$X+2\,Y_{\text{W}}=5\,(B-L),$
where X charge (not to be confused with the X boson) is the conserved quantum number associated with the global U(1) symmetry Grand Unified Theory.
# Will Conlon

Will Conlon (born 29 July 1975) is a Canadian actor, best known for his role on Out With Dad.

## Filmography
### Cinema
#### Movies

* 2013 – Blood Riders: The Devil Rides with Us : Gerhard

### Television
#### TV Movies

* 2015 – Cooked : Bill

#### TV Series

* 2013 – Rookie Blue (S4E05) : William Bouchard
* 2014 – Web of Lies (S1E01) : Wade Ridley

### Internet
#### Webseries

* 2010/... – Out With Dad (Seasons 1 & 2) : Nathan Miller
* 2012 – Clutch (S2E01) : The Double Crosser
* 2013 – Versus Valerie (S1E03) : Randy

## Nominations and awards
### 2011
#### 2nd annual Indie Soap Awards (1 only winner in a category)

* Nominations: Outstanding Lead Actor for "Out with Dad "

#### LA Web Series Festival 2011 (multiple prizes in the same category)

* Award : Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series for "Out with Dad "

### 2012
#### 3rd annual Indie Soap Awards (1 only winner in a category)

* Nominations: Best Actor (Drama) for "Out with Dad "

#### 2011 Indie Intertube

* Award : Best Actor in a Drama for "Out with Dad "

#### LA Web Series Festival 2012 (multiple prizes in the same category)

* Award : Outstanding Ensemble Cast in a Drama for "Out with Dad "
** Kate Conway, Will Conlon, Lindsey Middleton, Corey Lof, Laura Jabalee, Darryl Dinn, Jacob Ahearn, Wendy Glazier, Robert Nolan.

### 2013
#### 4th Indie Soap Awards (2013) (1 only winner in a category)

* Nomination: Best Guest Appearance (Drama) for "Clutch "
# LCHR

LCHR may refer to:
* Latvian Centre for Human Rights, a non-governmental organization
* Lowcountry Highrollers, an American roller derby league
* lutropin/choriogonadotropin receptor, a transmembrane receptor
# Brian Keirstead

Brian Keirstead is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in the 2014 provincial election. He represented the electoral district of Albert as a member of the Progressive Conservatives from 2014 to 2018.
# Chileka International Airport

Chileka International Airport (IATA: BLZ, ICAO: FWCL) is an international airport in Malawi. It is located approximately 13 km (7 nmi; 8 mi), by road, northwest of Blantyre, the second largest city in the Republic of Malawi and the country's commercial and financial capital. Chileka is Malawi's second international airport, the other being Kamuzu International Airport, in Lilongwe, the nation's capital city.

## Facilities

The airport's geographical coordinates are:15°40'52.0"S, 34°58'18.0"E (Latitude:-15.681111; Longitude:34.971667). The airport is at an elevation of 2,555 feet (779 m) above mean sea level.
The airport has two asphalt paved runways: 10/28 measures 2,325 by 30 metres (7,628 ft × 98 ft) and 15/33 measures 1,372 m × 30 m (4,501 ft × 98 ft).

## Renovations

In April 2019 scheduled renovations and extensions to the main runway were commenced, resulting in the temporary closure of runway 10/28. The renovations were initially scheduled to last for three months, with operations expected to resume in July 2019. However, several delays caused the project to take longer than anticipated, and the reopening date was pushed back at least three times.
The airport continued to be operational during this time, handling arrivals and departures of smaller aircraft on runway 15/33. During the closure, all arrivals and departures on medium range and larger aircraft operated from Kamuzu International Airport, with onward transfers to and from Chileka International Airport, on smaller aircraft.
The renovation works were finally completed in December 2019, and normal operations with both runways were resumed on 1 January 2020.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Airlink | Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo |
| Ethiopian Airlines | Addis Ababa |
| Malawi Airlines | Dar es Salaam, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, Lilongwe |
# Benefit–cost ratio

A benefit–cost ratio (BCR) is an indicator, used in cost–benefit analysis, that attempts to summarize the overall value for money of a project or proposal. A BCR is the ratio of the benefits of a project or proposal, expressed in monetary terms, relative to its costs, also expressed in monetary terms. All benefits and costs should be expressed in discounted present values. A BCR can be a profitability index in for-profit contexts. A BCR takes into account the amount of monetary gain realized by performing a project versus the amount it costs to execute the project. The higher the BCR the better the investment. The general rule of thumb is that if the benefit is higher than the cost the project is a good investment.
The practice of cost–benefit analysis in some countries refers to the BCR as the cost–benefit ratio, but this is still calculated as the ratio of benefits to costs.

## Rationale

In the absence of funding constraints, the best value for money projects are those with the highest net present value (NPV). Where there is a budget constraint, the ratio of NPV to the expenditure falling within the constraint should be used. In practice, the ratio of present value (PV) of future net benefits to expenditure is expressed as a BCR. (NPV-to-investment is net BCR.) BCRs have been used most extensively in the field of transport cost–benefit appraisals. The NPV should be evaluated over the service life of the project.

## Problems

Long-term BCRs, such as those involved in climate change, are very sensitive to the discount rate used in the calculation of net present value, and there is often no consensus on the appropriate rate to use.
The handling of non-monetary impacts also presents problems. These impacts are usually incorporated by estimating them in monetary terms, using measures such as WTP (willingness to pay), though these are often difficult to assess. Alternative approaches include the UK's New Approach to Appraisal framework.
A further complication with BCRs concerns the precise definitions of benefits and costs. These can vary depending on the funding agency.

## Calculation

    $BCR={\frac {\text{Discounted value of incremental benefits}}{\text{Discounted value of incremental costs}}}$
# Torrejón (disambiguation)

Torrejón de Ardoz is a municipality in Madrid metropolitan area, Spain.
Torrejón may also refer to:

## Places

* Torrejón Air Base, military air base in Torrejón de Ardoz
* Madrid–Torrejón Airport, airport in Torrejón de Ardoz
* Torrejón el Rubio, municipality in Extremadura, Spain
* Torrejón del Rey, municipality in Castile La Mancha, Spain
* Torrejón de Velasco, municipality in Community of Madrid, Spain
* Torrejón de la Calzada, municipality in Community of Madrid, Spain

## Organisations

* AD Torrejón CF, football club in Torrejón de Ardoz
* AD Torrejón, former football club in Torrejón de Ardoz

## People

* Marc Torrejón Moya (born 1986), Spanish footballer
* Marta Torrejón Moya (born 1990), Spanish footballer
* Claudio Torrejón (born 1993), Peruvian footballer
* Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco (1644–1728), Spanish/Peruvian composer
* Susana Torrejón (born 1960), Spanish canoeist
# James Dees

James Dees may refer to:
* James Parker Dees, founder and first bishop of the Orthodox Anglican Church and the Orthodox Anglican Communion
* James Dees (cricketer), English cricketer
# Cassius Clay vs. Charlie Powell

Cassius Clay vs. Charlie Powell was a professional boxing match contested on January 24, 1963.

## Background

Clay was a 4 to 1 favourite.

## The fight

Clay won the bout by knocking out Powell in the third round.

## Aftermath

The gross gate was $55,782, and the net was $47,360. 10% of the net went to a fund for the families of 37 men who were killed in a mine explosion the previous month.

## Undercard

Confirmed bouts:
# Edward S. Briggs

Edward Samuel Briggs (October 4, 1926 – November 22, 2022) was a vice admiral in the United States Navy. Briggs was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, the son of Charles William and Lois lone (née Johnson) Briggs. He served as Commander, Naval Surface Forces Atlantic and retired in 1984. He was succeeded by William F. McCauley. Briggs previously served as a Chief of Staff and plans officer to Admiral James L. Holloway III aboard the USS Oklahoma City. He is an alumnus of the United States Naval Academy (class of 1949). His awards include the Navy Distinguished Service Medal and Legion of Merit.
After his retirement he involved himself with local school districts of his residence in southern California. He resided there with his wife, Nanette Parks, whom he married on June 7, 1949. He had a son, Jeffrey.
In 2021, Briggs signed his name to an open letter dated 14 May 2021, from a group calling themselves Flag Officers 4 America, claiming the 2020 election was stolen from Donald Trump.
Briggs died in Escondido, California on November 22, 2022, at the age of 96.
# XIX Sens

The XIX Sens is a series of Swiss single-place paragliders, that was designed by Michi Kobler and produced by XIX GmbH of Kronbühl in the mid-2000s. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The Sens was designed as a competition performance glider. The design progressed through several generations of models, each improving on the last. The models are each named for their relative size.
The Sens-C3 version was introduced in 2003 to replace the Sens 2.

## Variants
### Sens-C3 S

    Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 12.8 m (42.0 ft) span wing has a wing area of 24.8 m$^2$ (267 sq ft), 87 cells and the aspect ratio is 6.3:1. The pilot weight range is 75 to 100 kg (165 to 220 lb). The glider model is Deutscher Hängegleiterverband e.V. (DHV) certified.

### Sens-C3 M

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its 13.1 m (43.0 ft) span wing has a wing area of 26.8 m$^2$ (288 sq ft), 87 cells and the aspect ratio is 6.3:1. The pilot weight range is 85 to 110 kg (187 to 243 lb). The glider model is DHV certified.

### Sens-C3 L

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 13.5 m (44.3 ft) span wing has a wing area of 28.5 m$^2$ (307 sq ft), 87 cells and the aspect ratio is 6.3:1. The pilot weight range is 95 to 120 kg (209 to 265 lb). The glider model is DHV certified.

## Specifications (Sens-C3 M)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 13.1 m (43 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 26.8 m$^2$ (288 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6.3:1
Performance
* Maximum speed: 64 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn)
* Rate of sink: 0.95 m/s (187 ft/min)
# Angela Brown (disambiguation)

Angela Brown (born 1963) is an American dramatic soprano.
Angie Brown (born 1963) is a British singer-songwriter.
Angela or Angie Brown(e) may also refer to:
* Angela Browne (1938–2001), British actress
* Angela Brown (Hollyoaks), a character in the British television soap opera
* Angela Browne (nun) (1884–?), Irish Australian nun
* Angela Gisela Brown (born 1958), Panamanian princess of Liechtenstein
* Angela Laverne Brown (born 1961), American recording artist, producer, and actress known as Angie Stone
* Angela Brown (athlete), American long jumper who ranked second in the 1999 Pan American Games
* Angela Brown (writer), nominated in the 17th Lambda Literary Awards
# Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement

Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement is a trade agreement between Chile and Mexico. It was signed in Santiago, Chile on April 17, 1998. The agreement came into effect on 1 August 1999. This treaty marked the first of its kind for Mexico and second for Chile, after their agreement with Canada. The goals of the agreement are to stimulate expansion and diversity of trade, eliminate barriers to trade, promote fair competition, increase investment opportunity, protect and enforce intellectual property rights, establish guidelines for further cooperations, and create procedures for the application and enforcement of the treaty.

## Trade Statistics

The Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement originally aimed to program and automate liberalization of 95% of products in the tariff universe, but 98.3% of products were freed of tariffs by 2016. Between 1998 and 2001, Mexico's imports from Chile (in millions of USD) increased from $552.0 to $975.0, and Chile's imports from Mexico (in millions of USD) decreased from $859.9 to $532.9. By 2005, total trade between Chile and Mexico had increased by 1200% since the FTA came into effect. As of 2016, Mexico was the 10th largest importer of Chilean goods, 22% of which was "Forest Manufactures". The total value of goods exchanged has fallen from $4.2 billion in 2008 to US$3.202 billion in 2016. As of 2013, Chile was ranked as the 22nd largest importer of Mexican goods.

## Goals of the Agreement

The goals of the agreement are described within the agreement as follows:
* Stimulate the expansion and diversification of trade between the Parties;
* Eliminate barriers to trade and facilitate the movement of goods and services in the free trade zone;
* Promote conditions of fair competition in the free trade zone;
* Substantially increase investment opportunities in the free trade zone;
* Protect and enforce, in an adequate and effective manner, the intellectual property rights in the free trade zone;
* Establish guidelines for further cooperation among the Parties, as well as at the regional and multilateral levels, aimed at expanding and improving the benefits of the agreement;
* Create effective procedures for the application and enforcement of the Treaty, for its joint administration and for the resolution of disputes.

## Provisions

The provisions within the agreement cover the following topics:
* Rules of origin; ensuring that the source country of the goods imported/exported is documented accurately.
* Sanitary and phytosanitary measures; enforcing standards for clean produce and goods.
* Technical regulations and standards; including processing regulations and guidelines.
* Safeguards, rules and procedures to prevent injury from unforeseen trade conditions in either party.
* Anti-dumping measures; reciprocal elimination of anti-dumping duties.
* Investment; performance requirements, non-conforming measures, transfers, compensation and benefits, implementation, and dispute settlement.
* Transparency; publishing laws, regulations and administrative rulings promptly, allowing the other party to comment.
# John A. Roebling II

John Augustus Roebling II (November 21, 1867 – February 2, 1952) was an American civil engineer and philanthropist. Following his father's death, he became the largest individual shareholder in the family business, John A. Roebling's Sons.

## Early life and education

Roebling was born to Washington Roebling and Emily Warren Roebling on November 21, 1867, in Mühlhausen, Province of Saxony, Kingdom of Prussia where his father had been sent to study the use of caissons that were to be used in the construction of the foundations of the Brooklyn Bridge. He was named for his grandfather, the original designer of the bridge. Raised in the Columbia Heights, Brooklyn, neighborhood, where his parents were supervising the construction of the bridge, Roebling attended Collegiate School and Brooklyn Boy's Preparatory School. After the bridge was completed, he moved with his family to Troy, New York, where he attended Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, earning an undergraduate degree in civil engineering in 1888 before a master's degree in chemistry.

## Career

He started work as a chemist for the family business, but was forced to decrease his work due to a lingering heart condition that had affected him since his youth. Following his marriage to Margaret Shippen McIlvane in 1889, they moved to Oracle, Arizona, and later Asheville, North Carolina, where the weather was more conducive to her lung ailment. He moved to Bernardsville, New Jersey, in 1904 and acquired the Boulderwood estate after Asheville voted in favor of alcohol prohibition. He continued to work independently on chemistry research and became the owner of 18.4% of the family business, John A. Roebling's Sons, after his father's death in 1926. He acquired 1,050 acres (420 ha) of land in Lake Placid, Florida, in the late 1920s, which became the site of the Red Hill Estate, constructed on Red Hill, which rose 213 feet (65 m). A storehouse, constructed to store supplies, was used by his son, Donald Roebling, to develop and test his amtrac, which was planned to help rescue people during hurricanes, but became the basis of the amphibious Landing Vehicle Tracked used during World War II.

## Philanthropy

Boulderwood is part of the Olcott Avenue Historic District, and Roebling was credited with creating work for needy locals during the Great Depression. In July 1941, the estate was given to Richard Archbold, a zoologist who used the site to create the Archbold Biological Station. A collection of 16,000 mineral samples, among them many type specimens, along with an endowment of $150,000, was contributed by Roebling to the Smithsonian Institution. The collection was described in the organization's annual report as including "practically every known mineral species".

## Death

Roebling died at his Boulderwood estate in Bernardsville on February 2, 1952. He was survived by his son Donald, and by his second wife, Helen Price, whom he had married in 1931.
# De Zoom–Kalmthoutse Heide Cross-Border Park

De Zoom–Kalmthoutse Heide Cross-Border Park is a cross-border park on the Belgian–Dutch border. It is a merger of two former parks, the Kalmthoutse Heide (Kalmthout Heath) in Belgium and De Zoom in the Netherlands, together extending over 37.50 square kilometres (14.48 sq mi). A very large part of the park is covered with heath.
The park is managed by a special commission in which both Flemish and Dutch organisations are represented. The park is owned by the state of Flanders, the municipality Kalmthout, Staatsbosbeheer, Natuurmonumenten and several private owners. The best known part of the border park lies in Belgium, in the north of the province of Antwerp (Kalmthout and Essen). The Dutch part lies in the municipality Woensdrecht (province North Brabant) and stretches from the border to the villages Huijbergen and Putte.

## History

Originally, the area was covered with the deciduous forests typical of Central Europe. However, centuries of using the area as grazing land for cattle and sheep led to a significant decline in vegetation and the emergence of extensive heathland. The removal of sods practiced in the Middle Ages, which were used together with the excrement of the cattle as fertilizer for the surrounding fields, led to further removal of nutrients from the soil. Furthermore, from the 13th century, people began to drain the local bogs to extract peat for fuel. From the 1850s, people began to either reforest the heathlands in the Antwerp region with conifers or convert them to farmland. As one of the last larger heath areas, the Belgian part of today's park was declared a landscape protection area as early as 1941. The area has been part of the Ramsar Convention for the Protection of Important Wetlands since 1986. On 17 October 1988, the Flemish part was designated a bird sanctuary (Dutch Vogelrichtlijngebied), the Dutch part followed a few years later.
Shortly before the turn of the millennium, considerations arose of combining the nature reserves on both sides of the border into a single, coherent reserve. In 2001, these led to the establishment of the border park De Zoom – Kalmthoutse Heide with a total area of around 4,000 hectares. The Dutch part received the official status of a national park in the same year. A decade later, the park's area was expanded by another 2,000 hectares to its current size.