OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Howard, 4th Earl of Effingham

Richard Howard, 4th Earl of Effingham (21 February 1748 – 11 December 1816) was a British peer and a member of the House of Lords, styled Hon. Richard Howard until 1791.

## Biography

On 21 November 1763, Howard was commissioned a sub-brigadier and cornet in the 1st Troop of Horse Guards, and a brigadier and lieutenant on 21 January 1765. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Steyning from 1784 to 1790. On 29 March 1784, he was appointed Secretary and Comptroller of the Household to Queen Charlotte.
Howard inherited the earldom in 1791 from his brother, Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham. On 7 September 1803, he was appointed Colonel of the Sheffield Regiment of Volunteers, and became Treasurer to the Queen in 1814, dying in 1816. At his death, the Earldom of Effingham became extinct, while his distant cousin Kenneth succeeded him as Baron Howard of Effingham.
# Kolin

Kolin may refer to:
* Kolín, a town in the Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic
** Kolín District
* Starý Kolín, a municipality and village near Kolín, Czech Republic
* Kolin, Louisiana, unincorporated place
* Kolin, Montana
* Kolin, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, village in north-western Poland
* Koleyn, Tehran, also Romanized as Kolīn, a village in Tehran Province, Iran

## People

* David Kolin (born 1958), American TV and radio personality
* Ivo Kolin (1924–2007), Croatian economist, engineer and inventor
* Sacha Kolin (1911–1981), (1911–1981), French–American painter
* Kolin Dhillon, British property developer
* Kolin (Street Fighter), a fictional character
# Richard Eaton Singers

Richard Eaton Singers is a symphonic chorus in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada which has played a leading role in the cultural community of the city for over seven decades. Richard Eaton Singers (RES) is dedicated to the enjoyment, study and performance of great choral music to an international standard of excellence, and to fostering the appreciation and future of this musical genre. Often partnering with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra, RES has created many choral events in our city, including the performance of Mahler's Symphony of a Thousand to celebrate the opening of the Francis Winspear Centre for Music. RES has commissioned and produced premiere performances by Canadian composers, including John Estacio, Allan Bevan, Stephanie Martin, Imant Raminsh and Mark Sirett, as well as participated in several ESO premiers of Canadian works, including Malcolm Forsyth's A Ballad of Canada. RES has toured extensively across Canada, the Netherlands, Britain and Germany, and has participated in choir exchanges, including with the Calgary Philharmonic Choir and Vancouver Bach Choir. RES also regularly performs with other Edmonton area choirs, most recently with Kappella Kyrie in a concert in June 2023 as a fundraiser for assistance to Ukrainian refugee families who have relocated to Edmonton.

## History

The University Singers chorus was founded in 1951 by Richard Eaton, the first Chair of the Department of Music at the University of Alberta. In 1969, after Eaton's death, the choir voted to rename the group after its founder.
Richard Eaton conducted the Chorus until 1967, and was succeeded by Alexandra Munn (1967–1973), Larry Cook (1973–1981), and Leonard Ratzlaff (1981-2022), all U of A faculty members.
The choir has completed a number of tours in Canada; in 1970 the choir performed several concerts in England, and in 1987 they traveled to The Hague.
In the 1980s the RES conducted evening concerts at Edmonton's All Saints Cathedral.
RES is currently conducted by Timothy Shantz, department head of Choral Conducting at the University of Alberta (2021).
# Gombe, Butambala

Gombe, Butambala, often referred to simply as Gombe, is a municipality in Butambala District in the Central Region of Uganda. It is the main municipal, administrative, and commercial center of the district and the site of the district headquarters.

## Location

Gombe is located approximately 68 kilometres (42 mi), by road, south-west of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. This is approximately 34 kilometres (21 mi), by road, west of the town of Mpigi, the largest metropolitan area in the sub-region. The coordinates of Gombe, Butambala are 0°10'52.0"N, 32°06'51.0"E (Latitude:0.181111; Longitude:32.114167).

## Population

In August 2014, the national population census put Gombe's population at 15,196.

## Points of interest

The following additional points of interest lie within or near the town:
* headquarters of Gombe Town Council
* Gombe central market
* Gombe Secondary School
* Gombe General Hospital, a 100-bed public hospital administered by the Uganda Ministry of Health
* Mpigi–Kabulasoke–Maddu–Sembabule Road, passing through the middle of town
# American School (Yemen)

American School is an American international school in Sana'a, Yemen. It serves pre-school through grade 12. It was established in 1995, making it the first English medium school accredited by Yemeni authorities.
# Singarathoppe

Singarathoppe is a small village near East Fort in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala state, south India. It was here Ayya Vaikundar was jailed by Kalineesan (Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma).
# Quebro

Quebro is a corregimiento in Mariato District, Veraguas Province, Panama with a population of 1,129 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 1,050; its population as of 2000 was 1,060.
# Camerawork (magazine)

Camerawork (1976–1985) was a British bi-monthly photography magazine promoting humanist, socialist and activist photography. It was based in London.

## History

Half Moon Photography Workshop, a collective of photographers, initiated community photography education, Half Moon Gallery and publishing activities in the East End in the early 1970s, and out of this grew the magazine Camerawork, from which the collective then took its name, established in 1976 by Jo Spence with the socialist historian of photography Terry Dennett.
They were joined on the cooperative editorial team for the first edition (February 1976), themed 'The Politics of Photography', by Tony Bock, Roger Eaton, Mike Goldwater, Janet Goldberg, Marilyn Noad, Tom Picton, George Solomonides, and Paul Trevor, with writings by Terry Dennett, Tom Picton, Jo Spence, and Paul Trevor and pictures by Nick Hedges, Ron McCormick, Larry Herman, Chris Searle, Exit, Helmut Newton, and Claire Schwob. Subsequent editions were also themed, with often controversial topics.
The group moved to a new gallery also named Camerawork, on Roman Road in 1977 – a space now used by arts charity Four Corners.

## Origins

Coming out of the 1960s protests and Marxism, documentary photography in the 1970s, Camerawork's humanist, leftist stance and preference for politically 'committed' or 'activist' photography was established from the first issue, in which the editorial read;
   Photographers since Lewis Hine and Jacob Riis have shown the things in our society that need to be changed. People have done community work since the great charitable settlements were established in our big cities during the last century. Community photographers, however, want to give more than charity or expose social injustice. They believe that people can use photography to make their own demands and help to make them free.
The magazine promoted several photographer collectives; the Hackney Flashers, Union Place and the Exit Group of Chris Steele-Perkins, Nicholas Battye and Paul Trevor.
The magazine folded in 1985, with no. 32, summer 1985.

## Legacy

The Camerawork archives are held by Four Corners, the Photography and the Archive Research Centre (PARC) at the University of the Arts London (UAL) and The Bishopsgate Institute.
Four Corners Digital Archive makes all copies of Camerawork available to view online as well as resources covering Four Corners and Half Moon Photography Workshop (later Camerawork) for the period 1972 to 1987: oral histories, film and audio archive, and more than 3000 examples selected from exhibitions, posters, press releases and ephemera.
# Çokal Dam

Çokal Dam is a dam located in Turkey. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works. It was built from 1997 to 2002, and it is currently still in use as of 2024.
# Rokszyce

Rokszyce may refer to the following places:
* Rokszyce, Piotrków County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Rokszyce, Rawa County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Rokszyce, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
# Pandiyankulam

Pandiyankulam is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Richard Eckersley

Richard Eckersley may refer to:
* Richard Eckersley (designer), British graphic designer
* Richard Eckersley (footballer), English footballer
# Paiga

Paiga is a village situated in Block- Damkhoda, Tehsil- Baheri, District- Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 238 km (148 mi) from the state capital at Lucknow and 273 km (170 mi) from the capital of India.
# Paeboja

Paeboja is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Palazzo Marsili

The Palazzo Marsili is a Gothic style urban palace localized on Via di Città #124-132, in the Terzo di Città, in the city of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy. adjacent on Via di Città to the shorter brick Palazzo Marsili-Libelli with plain rectangular second and third story windows.

## History

The palace was erected at the site of a former palace in brick and stone with a Gothic style in the mid-15th century, when other palaces already began to show the influence of Florentine Renaissance. The architect was Luca di Bartolomeo Luponi. The palace was extensively restored in 1876 by Giuseppe Partini. The entrance on Via del Poggio has a marble external stairs extending into street.
# Good to My Baby

"Good to My Baby" is a song composed by Brian Wilson with words by Mike Love for the American rock band The Beach Boys.

## Composition

Author Philip Lambert wrote that the song "has all the earmarks of a classic feel-good Beach Boys song: powerful, catchy vocals, including back-and-forth leads between Brian and Mike [Love], a clean, tight instrumental track, and a straightforward message about the rewards and benefits of monogamy." Scott Interrante of PopMatters claimed that the song was "a solidly written song reminiscent of the group's earlier singles: sophisticated but digestible and fun" and went on to claim that "when it’s juxtaposed against songs like 'When I Grow Up (To Be a Man)' and 'Please Let Me Wonder', it shows us just how impressive those other songs really are."

## Other appearances

Aside from its appearance on Today!, "Good to My Baby" has since been released on numerous compilation albums. The song appeared on the British release of Best of The Beach Boys Vol. 2, as well as 1975's Spirit of America, the follow-up to the band's hugely successful 1974 compilation album, Endless Summer. More recently, the song has appeared on albums such as the box set The Capitol Years, the compilation album Summer Love Songs, and the rarities collection Hawthorne, CA.

## Personnel

As documented by Craig Slowinski.

### The Beach Boys

* Al Jardine – backing vocals
* Mike Love – lead & backing vocals
* Brian Wilson – grand piano, lead & backing vocals
* Carl Wilson – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Dennis Wilson – backing vocals

### Additional musicians and production staff

* Hal Blaine – drums
* Steve Douglas – tenor saxophone
* Plas Johnson – tenor saxophone
* Carol Kaye – bass guitar
* Jay Migliori – baritone saxophone
* Bill Pitman – electric and acoustic rhythm guitar
* Don Randi – tack piano, Hammond B-3 organ
* Billy Strange – lead guitar
* Ron Swallow – tambourine
* Tommy Tedesco – rhythm guitar, autoharp
* Julius Wechter – conga drums
# Palace Hotel (Butler, Missouri)

Palace Hotel, also known as M.S. Cowles & Co., American Clothing House, Ross Hotel, and J.C. Penney Co., is a historic hotel and commercial building located at Butler, Bates County, Missouri. It was built in 1879, and is a three-story, rectangular, Italianate style wood-frame building faced in brick. It features a highly ornamented front facade, including elaborated window crowns in an inverted-U shape.$^{:5–6}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Palazzo Del Carbone

Palazzo del Carbone is a historical building dating back to 1500-1600s located in the centre of Reggio Emilia, in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Northeastern Italy.
It belongs to a group of historical buildings, along with Palazzo Busetti and Musei Civici, that have been restored and restructured in a city project financed by Reggio Emilia town hall. The restoration efforts plan to preserve the outward historical appearance of the building while giving it an entirely new use, converting the structure into student housing, creating 20 fully functional apartments and commercial space for lease.
# Palaetheta

Palaetheta is a genus of moths of the family Yponomeutidae.

## Species

* Palaetheta innocua - Meyrick, 1911
* Palaetheta ischnozona - Meyrick, 1909
# Gossler's Park

Gossler's Park (German: Goßlers Park) is a public park in Blankenese in Hamburg. It is located north of Blankeneser Landstraße and near Blankenese station. The park is named after the Gossler hanseatic banking family. The Goßlerhaus, a white mansion previously owned by the Gosslers, is located in the park.
# Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad

Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad, is a postgraduate and research institute situated in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. It was established in the year 1974. This institute is affiliated with Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University.

## Departments

* Biophysics
* Biotechnology
* Botany
* Geology
* Microbiology

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Governor Boone

Governor Boone may refer to:
* Charles Boone (governor) (died 1735), Governor of Bombay from 1715 to 1722
* Thomas Boone (governor) (1730–1812), 7th Royal Governor of New Jersey and the 28th Royal Governor of South Carolina
# Palm Tract

The Palm Tract is an island in the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta. It is part of Contra Costa County, California. It, along with Orwood Tract to the south, are managed by Reclamation District 2024 (Orwood and Palm Tracts). Its coordinates are 37°57′14″N 121°35′22″W﻿ / ﻿37.95389°N 121.58944°W﻿ / 37.95389; -121.58944﻿ (Palm Tract), and the United States Geological Survey measured its elevation as 10 ft (3.0 m) in 1981. It appears on 1913 and 1952 United States Geological Survey maps of the area.
# Palatka

Palatka may refer to:
* Palatka, Florida, a city in the United States
* Palatka, Russia, several inhabited localities in Russia
* Palatka (YTB-801), a United States Navy Natick-class large harbor tug
* Palatka, a name used by the ethnic Hungarian minority for Pălatca, a commune in Cluj County, Romania
# Palatka Azaleas

The Palatka Azaleas were a minor league baseball team, based in Palatka, Florida, that existed from 1936 to 1939 and from 1946 to 1953. The Azaleas were members of the Florida State League. In 1936, they were affiliated with the Detroit Tigers, in 1937 they were affiliated with the New York Yankees, and in 1949 they were affiliated with the Tampa Smokers. In 1956, a Palatka team began play again and evolved into the Palatka Redlegs.

## The Ballpark

Palatka teams played at the Azalea Bowl in Forrester Field, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The address is 1600 Twigg Street. The park, with the original grandstand demolished, is still in use today as home to the Palatka High School Panthers. Babe Ruth conducted clinics at the field in the late 1930s."

## Notable alumni

* Myril Hoag (1946) MLB All-Star
* Bernie Neis (1936)
* Bob Swift (1936-1937)
* Sam Zoldak (1938)

## Year-by-year records

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs / Notes |
| 1936 | 60-60 | 3rd | Jeff Emerson / Teen Gallegos | Lost in 1st round |
| 1937 | 71-69 | 5th | Sam Agnew / Shaw Buck | Did not qualify |
| 1938 | 63-76 | 6th | George Andrews / Herb Thomas | Did not qualify |
| 1939 | 36-99 | 8th | Bill Leitz / Sam "Cowboy" Jones | Did not qualify |
| 1946 | 62-75 | 6th | Myril Hoag | Did not qualify |
| 1947 | 64-75 | 6th | John Toncoff | Did not qualify |
| 1948 | 48-89 | 8th | Ray Ryan / John Toncoff Charlie Bowles / Ben Geraghty (17-44) | Did not qualify |
| 1949 | 76-62 | 4th | Julian Morgan / Bitsy Mott | Lost League Finals |
| 1950 | 41-98 | 8th | Bitsy Mott / Robert Rucker | Did not qualify |
| 1951 | 80-59 | 3rd | Bill Steinecke | Lost League Finals |
| 1952 | 78-59 | 3rd | Bill Steinecke | League Champs |
| 1953 | 13-22 | -- | Charles Baird | Did not qualify Palatka moved to Lakeland (34-67) May 15 |
# Gorama

Gorama is a monotypic snout moth genus described by Francis Walker in 1866. Its single species, Gorama strenuella, was described by the same person in the same year, and is known from the Sula Islands.
# Gorama Kono Chiefdom

Gorama Kono Chiefdom is a chiefdom in Kono District of Sierra Leone. Its capital is Kangama.
# Goramanda

Goramanda is a village in Y. Ramavaram Mandal, East Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, This Village had a population of 80, out of which 41 were male and 39 were female. Population of children below 6 years of age were 20%. The literacy rate of the village is 19%.
# Palpares sobrinus

Palpares sobrinus is a species of antlion in the family Myrmeleontidae. It is found in southern Africa.

## Description

Palpares sobrinus is a relatively large antlion; wing length is about 5 cm. The very broad wings are mottled dark brown. Males have long appendages at the end of the abdomen.

## Distribution

This species is fairly common in grassland in north-eastern South Africa. It has also been recorded in Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe.

## Gallery

* Male
* Detail of head and thorax
* Male
# Grace Clements

Grace Clements may refer to:
* Grace Clements (athlete) (born 1984), English athlete
* Grace Clements (artist) (1905–1969), American painter, mosaicist, and art writer
# Pamianthe parviflora

Pamianthe parviflora is a species of plant that is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Gorb

Gorb is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Sergei Gorb (born 1954), Russian footballer and coach
* Tatiana Gorb (1935–2013), Russian Soviet artist, daughter of Vladimir
* Vladimir Gorb (1903–1988), Russian Soviet artist
# Graham Reed (psychologist)

Graham F. Reed (1923–1989) was a Canadian psychologist. He is best known for his major work on anomalistic psychology entitled The Psychology of Anomalous Experience (1972), which seeks to better understand the psychology behind seemingly bizarre experiences. He was also a CSI Fellow.

## Background

Reed was born and educated in England, and earned a PhD in psychology from Manchester University in 1966. He briefly taught in England and Scotland (University of Aberdeen) before he moved to Canada in 1969 and joined the psychology department as a chairman at Atkinson College, York University. He also served as dean of graduate studies from 1973 to 1981, then chair of the department of psychology at Glendon College from 1982 to 1988, and became a university professor in 1984. He was later recognized for his work in scientific skepticism and became a fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.

## The Psychology of Anomalous Experience

In The Psychology of Anomalous Experience, Reed strives to make distinctions in the various types of anomalous experiences and covers experiences such as hallucinations, pseudologia phantastica, fugue states and koro.
John Cohen reviewed this work positively in 1973, describing it as "witty", "light", and "gay", while also noting that it is instructive and could be useful and interesting to lay people and students alike. He wrote that the book describes what an anomalous experience is actually like for the person who experiences it. In an excerpt, Reed describes what he sees to be a problem with diagnosing pseudologia phantastica:
   It is ironic to realize that the term "pseudologia phantastica" is applied generally to the behaviour of patients merely because their reports are demonstrably untrue. There must be many people who are not under psychiatric treatment because their reports have not been recognized as untrue. Hysterics are notorious for their histrionic talents and for their apparent sincerity. On superficial acquaintance they tend to be very convincing, so it is likely that for every patient under treatment there are many non-patients whose equally fantastic reminiscences are accepted as genuine.
Noel W. Smith offered mixed reviews in 1989. She argued that Reed "begins with a historical constructs that he imposes on the events rather than deriving his constructs from the events". She said that it is inconsistent of Reed to both concede that no one can really be certain about what consciousness is, and also describe anomalies of consciousness. Smith also said that, in some instances, Reed goes deep enough in depth into topics such as deja vu that his analysis is valuable.

## Publications

Psychology
* The Psychology of Anomalous Experience (1972)
* Obsessional Experience and Compulsive Behaviour (1985)
* The Psychology of Channeling (1989)
Fiction
* Fisher's Creek (1963)
* Walks in Waziristan (2010)
# Graham Rawle

Graham Rawle (22 July 1955 – 16 August 2024) was a British writer and collage artist whose visual work incorporates illustration, design, photography and installation. His weekly Lost Consonants series appeared in the Weekend Guardian for 15 years (1990–2005). He produced other regular series which included ‘Lying Doggo’ and ‘Graham Rawle’s Wonder Quiz’ for The Observer and ‘When Words Collide’ and ‘Pardon Mrs Arden’ for The Sunday Telegraph Magazine and 'Bright Ideas' for The Times.

## Life and career

Rawle was born in Birmingham on 22 July 1955. He lectured and exhibited his work internationally, heading the design team that created the 4,000 sq ft (370 m$^2$) 'Hi-Life' supermarket installation for EXPO 2000 in Hanover. As director of the Niff Institute, in 2001 he created a range of limited edition art pieces that form the Niff Actuals product range.
Among his astonishing published books are The Wonder Book of Fun, Lying Doggo, Diary of an Amateur Photographer and a reinterpretation of The Wizard of Oz, which won 2009 Book of the Year and best Illustrated Trade book at the British Book Design and Production Awards. His critically acclaimed Woman's World, a novel created entirely from fragments of found text clipped from women's magazines of the 1950s and '60s, is being made into a found footage film collage. The Card was shortlisted for the 2013 Writers' Guild of Great Britain Book Award. His most recent novel Overland, designed to be read horizontally, was published in 2018.
Graham Rawle taught part-time on the MA Sequential Design/Illustration and Arts and Design by Independent Project courses at The Faculty of Arts (University of Brighton). He was a visiting professor in Illustration at Norwich University of the Arts where in 2012 he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate for services to design.
Rawle accepted the role of Visiting Professor of Illustration from Falmouth School of Art at Falmouth University in 2016.
Rawle lived in London. He died from complications related to cancer treatment on 16 August 2024, at the age of 69.
# Grammoechus leucosticticus

Grammoechus leucosticticus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Borneo.
# Pangarap

Pangarap is a 1940 Filipino drama film directed by Carmen Concha. It stars Tita Duran, Angel Esmeralda and Benny Mack.