OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barbu Alinescu

Barbu Alinescu (20 January 1890–30 November 1952) was a major general of the Romanian Armed Forces during World War II.
He was born in Bucharest in 1890. After graduating from military school with the rank of second lieutenant, he participated in the Second Balkan War in 1913, and then promoted to lieutenant. At the start of World War I he fought at the Battle of Turtucaia in 1916, after which he was promoted to captain and then to major the next year. After the war, Alinescu pursued his studies at the Higher War School (1919–1921), after which he was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1927, to colonel in 1934, and to brigadier general in 1939.
From 1940 to 1942 Alinescu was the director of the National Military Circle. In 1941, he became the Inspector of Engineers and that same year the Commanding Officer of the 1st Engineers Brigade. He was awarded the Order of the Crown, Commander class, on 9 May 1941.
After Romania entered World War II on the side of the Axis Powers, he became General Officer Commanding 4th Infantry Division on 1 August 1942. In November 1942, at the start of Battle of Stalingrad, his division was part of the 7th Corps (commanded by lieutenant general Florea Mitrănescu [ro]) of the Fourth Army (under the command of lieutenant general Constantin Constantinescu-Claps). On 27 November 1942, Alinescu was dismissed by Conducător Ion Antonescu and put into reserve, the command of the 4th Division being assigned to colonel Ion A. Dumitriu. In 1943 Alinescu was promoted to major general (in reserve), and on 1 July 1945 he was recalled to active duty.
He died in Bucharest in 1952.
# Azteca barbifex

Azteca barbifex is a species of ant in the genus Azteca. Described by Auguste-Henri Forel in 1906, the species is endemic to North America and South America.
# Joseph von Dedovich

Joseph von Dedovich (1752 – 4 December 1827) was an Austrian lieutenant field marshal. Joseph and Martin von Dedovich were brothers.

## Biography

Dedovich took part in the Siege of Bosanski Novi in 1788 before earning the command of a brigade in Vukassovich's division in northwestern Italy campaign in early 1800. Dedovich went on to command an infantry brigade in St. Julien's division in 1805 and then he commanded a division in Hiller's Tyrol Column at the Battle of Verona on 18 October 1805. After his promotion to Feldmarschalleutnant on 1 September 1807 he was put in command of a division, which function he held during the entire campaign of 1809. Dedovich commanded that infantry division at the victorious Battle of Caldiero. On 2 May 1809, he commanded an independent infantry division at Ebelsberg. During the Battle of Aspern-Essling on 21–22 May 1809, he commanded a division in IV Corps; then a division in Bellegarde's First Corps at Wagram (4–5 July 1809); and finally at Zaim where the armistice took place. Afterward, he held various posts and offices. In 1819 he was named vice-president of the Military Appellate Court.
He died on 4 December 1827 in Vienna.
Dedovich had a younger brother Martin von Dedovich (1756–1822), who followed in his footsteps.

## Promotions

* Major: October 1790
* Lieutenant colonel: 15 May 1791
* Colonel: May 1795
* Generalmajor: 2 October 1799 (w.r.f. 30 November 1799)
* Feldmarschalleutnant: 1 September 1807
* Posts and Offices (Army, Politics, Court)
* Vice-President of the Military Appellate Court: 1819

## Elevation of Social Status

* Freiherr is equivalent to "Baron" in social circumstances, although not the official title.: 17 October 1811
# Óscar Molina

Óscar Molina Casillas (born January 2, 1990) is a former American amateur and professional boxer who qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics, representing Mexico. His twin brother, Javier, competed for the USA at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Molina was born in Commerce, California, a suburb 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Los Angeles.
He participated at the 2008 Youth World Amateur Boxing Championships in Guadalajara, Mexico where he obtained the gold medal. At the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games he won the silver medal losing the final to local Christian Peguero. Later he achieved the silver medal at the 2011 Pan American Games held in Mexico when he lost to Cuban Carlos Banteux.
In May 2012, he qualified for the London 2012 Summer Olympics after winning the silver medal at the Rio Pre-Olympic tournament where he lost to local Myke Carvalho. In London, he lost in the first round to Custio Clayton of Canada.

## Professional career

Molina turned professional in January 2013, winning a unanimous decision over Hector Mendoza. He amassed a record of 13-2-1, but has not fought since 2017, suffering two consecutive defeats to Jarrett Hurd and Levan Ghvamichava.
# Roger Ashton (footballer)

Roger William Ashton (16 August 1921 – July 1985) was a Welsh professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. During his career, he made twelve appearances in The Football League during spells with Cardiff City and Newport County.

## Career

Ashton began his career with Wrexham following the return of The Football League at the end of World War II. However, he failed to break into the first team and was released in 1948 without making an appearance. He joined Cardiff City in April 1948 and, after impressing for their reserve side, he was handed his professional debut on the final day of the 1947–48 season. Replacing Danny Canning in goal, he played in a 2–1 defeat to Barnsley. The following season, he remained as backup to Canning's replacement Phil Joslin but struggled to make an impression and was released.
He joined non-league side Bath City soon after but returned to the Football League with Newport County in December 1949. He made ten league appearances for Newport before joining Merthyr Tydfil. He briefly returned to Newport the following season, making a single appearance before dropping out of professional football.
# Turritella yucatecana

Turritella yucatecana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 16.5 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 1170 m. Maximum recorded depth is 1170 m.
# Ptychadena nana

Ptychadena nana is a species of frog in the family Ptychadenidae. It is endemic to Ethiopia. It is only known with certainty from its type locality, Arussi Mountains, in the Ethiopian Highlands; these mountains are also referred to as the Arsi Mountains. There is uncertainty regarding reports from elsewhere (in particular, Bale Mountains), which perhaps refer to other, possibly undescribed species. Freilich and colleagues found specimens from the Bale Mountains to be larger than "normal" Ptychadena nana, but that molecular data clustered them with other P. nana. Common names Somali grassland frog and smallest grass frog have been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 24–27 mm (0.9–1.1 in) and adult females 25–30 mm (1.0–1.2 in) in snout–vent length, or respectively 30–33 mm (1.2–1.3 in) and 32–35 mm (1.3–1.4 in), according to Freilich and colleagues. The tympanum is distinct. The hindlimbs are relatively short. Skin folds on the back incomplete, often more or less extensively and irregularly fragmented. The toes are slightly webbed. Adult males have external vocal sacs.

## Habitat and conservation

Ptychadena nana is a mountain grassland species that occurs at elevations of 2,000–3,000 m (6,600–9,800 ft) or 2,584–3,023 m (8,478–9,918 ft) above sea level, depending on the source. It has been reported as locally abundant and being found near streams, in cattle grazing fields and in mosaics of cropland and other natural vegetation, and in roadside pools in rural towns and villages.
In the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Ptychadena nana is listed as "endangered" because of its small known range and threats to its habitat. It is not known to occur in any protected areas.
# Charles Douglas-Home

Charles Douglas-Home may refer to:
* Charles Douglas-Home, 12th Earl of Home (1834–1918)
* Charles Douglas-Home (journalist) (1937–1985), Scottish journalist
* Charles Douglas-Home, 13th Earl of Home (1873–1951)
# Japanese ship Yashima

Two naval vessels of Japan have been named Yashima:
* Japanese battleship Yashima, she was commissioned in 1897 of Fuji-class battleship of Imperial Japanese Navy and sank by a mine in 1904.
* Japanese patrol boat Yashima, she was commissioned in 1988 of Mizuho-class patrol vessel of Japan Coast Guard.
# Roland Totheroh

Roland Herbert Totheroh (November 29, 1890 – June 18, 1967) was an American cinematographer most notable for being the regular cameraman on the films of Charlie Chaplin. He worked with Chaplin from 1915 until the 1940s in over 30 films. He was often billed as Rollie Totheroh.

## Biography

He was born in San Francisco, California, on November 29, 1890, to John Edgar Totheroh and Emma Gertrude Ashman. His brother was the writer Dan Totheroh (1894-1976). He began his film career at the Essanay Film Manufacturing Company. He married and had a son, actor Jack Totheroh (1914-2011). He died on June 18, 1967, in Los Angeles, California.

## Legacy

Totheroh was portrayed in the film Chaplin by David Duchovny.

## Selected filmography

    * indicates a non-Chaplin film.
* The Floorwalker (1916 short) (with William C. Foster)
* The Fireman (1916 short) (with William C. Foster)
* The Vagabond (1916 short) (with William C. Foster)
* One A.M. (1916 short) (with William C. Foster)
* The Count (1916 short) (with George C. Zalibra)
* The Pawnshop (1916 short) (with William C. Foster)
* Behind the Screen (1916 short) (with George C. Zalibra)
* The Rink (1916 short) (with George C. Zalibra)
* Easy Street (1917 short) (with George C. Zalibra)
* The Cure (1917 short) (with George C. Zalibra)
* The Immigrant (1917 short) (with George C. Zalibra)
* The Adventurer (1917 short) (with George C. Zalibra)
* A Dog's Life (1918 short)
* Shoulder Arms (1918 short)
* Sunnyside (1919 short)
* The Professor (1919 unfinished short)
* A Day's Pleasure (1919 short)
* The Kid (1921)
* The Idle Class (1921 short)
* Pay Day (1922 short)
* A Woman of Paris (1923) (with Jack Wilson)
* The Gold Rush (1925)
* The Circus (1928)
* City Lights (1931) (with Gordon Pollock)
* Modern Times (1936) (with Ira H. Morgan)
* The Great Dictator (1940) (with Karl Struss)
* Monsieur Verdoux (1947) (with an uncredited Curt Courant)
* Song of My Heart* (1948)
* Limelight (1952) (credited to Karl Struss; "photographic consultant" only)
# Roland Township, Webster County, Iowa

42°37′N 94°08′W﻿ / ﻿42.62°N 94.14°W﻿ / 42.62; -94.14
Roland Township is a township in Webster County, Iowa.
# Élisabeth Thible

Élisabeth Thible, or Elizabeth Tible (née Estrieux, 8 March 1757 – 13 February 1785), was the first woman to make a flight in an untethered hot air balloon. She was born in France in Lyon on 8 March 1757. On 4 June 1784, eight months after the first crewed balloon flight, Thible flew with Mr. Fleurant on board a hot air balloon christened La Gustave in honour of King Gustav III of Sweden's visit to Lyon.

## Ballooning

Monsieur Fleurant originally planned to fly the hot air balloon with Count Jean-Baptiste de Laurencin, but the count gave his position on The Gustave to Élisabeth Thible.
When the balloon left the ground Thible, dressed as the Roman goddess Minerva, and Fleurant sang two duets from Monsigny's La Belle Arsène, a celebrated opera of the time. The flight lasted 45 minutes, covered 4 kilometres (2.5 mi), and achieved an estimated altitude of 1,500 metres (4,900 ft). It was witnessed by King Gustav III of Sweden in whose honour the balloon was named. During the bumpy landing Thible turned an ankle as the basket hit the ground. She was credited by Fleurant with the success of the flight both because she fed the balloon's fire box en route and by exhibiting her remarkable courage.

## Private life

Little is known of Madame Thible; she is described as the abandoned spouse (épouse délaissée) of a Lyon merchant. No record of her survives as a professional opera singer. She died in Paris on 13 February 1785.

## Film

* Venus im Wolkenschiff (Venus in the Cloud-ship) – WDR Fernsehen film by A. Reeker with Anouk Plany as Élisabeth Thible
# Tejano Proud

Tejano Proud: Tex-Mex Music in the Twentieth Century is a 2002 non-fiction book by Guadalupe San Miguel, published by the Texas A&M University Press.
John Koegel of California State University, Fullerton described the work as "a sympathetic and balanced historical overview" of the subject. Koegel argued that the work "is firmly anchored in Chicano and Southwest studies".

## Background

According to Koegel, San Miguel is a "long-time fan" of the genre. San Miguel had been engaged in dance.
The author consulted works from the popular press and the scholarly community as sources.

## Content

The first chapter outlines the definition of Tejano music.
Koegel argued that the "core" of the work is in Chapters three through six.

## Reception

Yolanda G. Romero of North Lake College praised the book for being done "in a scholarly and well-organized fashion." According to Romero, the work is not "exhaustive".
Omar Valerio-Jiménez of California State University, Long Beach wrote that the work would be "useful" to people who are learning about the genre.
# Turritopsis lata

Turritopsis lata is a species of hydrozoan of the family Oceaniidae.
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 114

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 114 (P. Oxy. 114 or P. Oxy. I 114) is a letter concerning pawned property, written in Greek and discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. The document was written in the 2nd or 3rd century. Currently it is housed in the library of Eton College in Windsor, England.

## Description

The document is a letter from Eunoea giving instructions to a friend to redeem a number of pawned articles. It contains a number of Greek words not otherwise known, of which the meanings are obscure. The measurements of the fragment are 114 by 165 mm.
It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898.

## Text

Now please redeem my property from Sarapion. It is pledged for two minae. I have paid the interest up to Epeiph [Epiphi], at the rate of a stater per mina. There is a casket (?) of incense-wood, and another of onyx, a tunic, a white veil with a real purple (border?), a handkerchief, a tunic with a Laconian stripe, a garment of purple linen, 2 armlets, a necklace, a coverlet, a figure of Aphrodite, a cup, a big tin flask and a wine jar. From Onetor get the 2 bracelets. They have been pledged since Tybi of last year for eight ... at the rate of a stater per mina. If the cash is insufficient owing to the carelessness of Theagenis, if, I say, it is insufficient, sell the bracelets to make up the money. Many salutations to Aia and Eutychia and Alexandra. Xanthilla salutes Aia and all her friends. I pray for your health.
# Anchi Gospel

Anchi Gospel is a Georgian manuscript of the Gospel dating back to the 11th-12th centuries and kept in the National Archives of Georgia. Anchi's Gospel is written on parchment, in Nuskhuri script. The front side of the gospel is stamped with silver, decorated with green glass. The holy book is accompanied by a colorful miniature of Matthew the Apostle. The original cover, which is missing, was engraved by Beka Opizari. The Gospel consists of 269 pages, including 3 unwritten pages. At the bottom of the manuscript, there is an inscription, where the copyist of the Gospel, Archbishop Tevdore of Ancha, mentions Davit Soslan, King Tamar, Lasha-Giorgi and Beka, the gold sculptor. The manuscript was brought from the church of Tskarostavi (Klarjeti) by the order of King Tamar and placed in Anchiskhati church.
The restoration of the unique historical monument was financed by the International Charity Fund of the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia for the Revival and Development of Spirituality, Science and Culture in 2008.
At the same time, the Gospel of Anchi was examined in the National Bureau of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Georgia. As a result of the examination, the period of copying the Gospel and the type of green eye on the leather cover were clarified.
# Land of the Gods

Land of the Gods may refer to:
* Greece, in Greek literature and mythology
* Land of Punt, by the Ancient Egyptians
* Himachal Pradesh, state of India
* Manipur, state of India, in Meitei mythology and folklore
* Uttarakhand, state of India, on account of the number of Hindu sacred places there
# Roland Trattnig

Roland Trattnig was an Austrian luger who competed in the 1980s. A natural track luger, he won the bronze medal in the men's doubles event at the 1983 FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships in St. Konrad, Austria.
# Banisia lobata

Banisia lobata is a moth of the family Thyrididae first described by Frederic Moore in 1882. It is found in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, China, Hong Kong and Brunei.
Both wings are fawn colored. Several small dark spots are found on both wings. About three white spots can be found near the cell of the forewings.
Two subspecies are recognized.
* Banisia lobata caesia Whalley, 1976
* Banisia lobata ceylonensis Whalley, 1976
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 111

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 111 (P. Oxy. 111 or P. Oxy. I 111) is an invitation to a wedding feast, written in Greek and discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. The document was written in the 3rd century. Currently it is housed in the Percival Library at Clifton College in Bristol, England.

## Description

The document is a formal invitation to a dinner celebrating a marriage. As in Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 110, the name of the invited guest is not given. The measurements of the fragment are 40 by 80 mm.
It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898.

## Text

Herais requests your company at dinner in celebration of the marriage of her children at her house tomorrow, the 5th, at 9 o'clock.
# Gravel Range

for the mountain range in San Bernardino County, California. The Gravel Range is a mountain range in Tuolumne County, California.
# Parliament of Scholars

Parliament of Scholars (Chinese: 学者议会) is a term used by William Theodore de Bary in his translation of Huang Zongxi's Waiting for the Dawn, and Daniel A. Bell translated this term into "House of Scholars", which was later called the Xianshiyuan (literally, "House of Virtue and Talent").
The proposal to establish a "Parliament of Scholars", which is a Confucian upper house, was first put forward by Huang Zongxi. It is made up of representatives elected on the basis of competitive examinations from the Confucian classics, among other things.

## Evaluation

A Chinese scholar argued that Huang Zongxi's proposal for a Parliament of Scholars was only one step away from the modern representative system.
# Great British Garden Revival

Great British Garden Revival is a British documentary television series that was first broadcast on BBC Two on 9 December 2013. The series was presented by Monty Don, Carol Klein, Joe Swift, Rachel De Thame, James Wong, Tom Hart Dyke, Chris Beardshaw, Alys Fowler, Charlie Dimmock, Diarmuid Gavin, Christine Walkden, Toby Buckland, Sarah Raven and Matt James. Each episode shows two presenters focusing on an endangered part of gardens.
A second series aired on 6–21 January 2015

## Production

Great British Garden Revival was commissioned by Lindsay Bradbury of BBC Daytime and executive produced by Bridget Boseley. The series consists of ten episodes and was made by Outline Productions for BBC Two. The series was developed by Ross McCarthy, Outline Productions' head of development and Helen Veale, creative director. Great British Garden Revival was distributed by Hat Trick International at Mipcom.

## Episode list (Series 1)

| # | Title | Presented by | Original air date | UK viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Wild Flowers and Front Gardens" | Monty Don and Joe Swift | 9 December 2013 (2013-12-09) | 1.55 |
| 2 | "Topiary and Roof Gardens" | Rachel De Thame and James Wong | 12 December 2013 (2013-12-12) | 1.49 |
| 3 | "Cottage Gardens and House Plants" | Carol Klein and Tom Hart Dyke | 13 December 2013 (2013-12-13) | N/A |
| 4 | "Cut Flowers and Trees" | Rachel De Thame and Joe Swift | 6 January 2014 (2014-01-06) | N/A |
| 5 | "Rock Gardens and Herb Gardens" | Carol Klein and Toby Buckland | 7 January 2014 (2014-01-07) | 1.63 |
| 6 | "Glasshouses and Shrubs" | Diarmuid Gavin and Matt James | 8 January 2014 (2014-01-08) | N/A |
| 7 | "Ponds and Stumperies" | Charlie Dimmock and Chris Beardshaw | 9 January 2014 (2014-01-09) | 1.66 |
| 8 | "Lawns and Tropical Gardens" | Sarah Raven and James Wong | 10 January 2014 (2014-01-10) | N/A |
| 9 | "Ornamental Bedding and Fruit Trees" | Christine Walkden and Toby Buckland | 13 January 2014 (2014-01-13) | 1.46 |
| 10 | "Herbaceous Borders and Kitchen Gardens" | Chris Beardshaw and Alys Fowler | 14 January 2014 (2014-01-14) | 1.83 |
# Gregorius Radvenis

Gregorius Radvenis or Gregorius Heidrikis, first name also Gregor (November 11, 1903 in Parausiai estate, Vilkaviškis county [lt] – December 26, 1989, in Los Angeles, California) was a squadron commander in the Lithuanian Air Force. He achieved the rank of captain in 1936. He became a qualified glider pilot pioneering and promoting gliding in Lithuania and holding the first gliding records in Lithuania. He managed and taught at gliding schools.

## Biography

On November 22, 1922, Radvenis enlisted as a volunteer in the Lithuanian Army, where he was assigned as an air force mechanic. On May 9, 1923, he joined a pilot training group. On June 30, 1925, he completed the Air Force officers' school and on September 1, he was commissioned to the rank of junior lieutenant.
In 1931, he went to the town of Rossitten (Lithuanian: Rasytė) on the Curonian Spit. Here he attended a German gliding school and became the first qualified category "C" glider pilot of Lithuania. In 1932 he served as a gliding instructor at the gliding school of Pažaislis.
In 1933, the Aero Club of Lithuania invited him to lead the establishment of the gliding school in Nida on the Curonian Spit. He received a vacation pass from the Air Force and on August 30 he traveled to Nida to take up his new duties. He supervised the construction of a hangar and taught gliding theory and practice. He accomplished the first long flights himself and thus held the initial Lithuanian record of 3 hours and 10 minutes in the air. On June 26, 1934, he improved his personal record to 5 hours and 15 minutes.
In further service in the Lithuanian Air Force, besides the occasional gliding instructor assignments, his duties included management of the aircraft repair shop in Zuokniai (at the Šiauliai military airfield) and intermittent squadron commander. In 1936, he was promoted to the rank of Air Force captain.
On May 29, 1940, upon the occupation of Lithuania by the Soviet Union, he was retired to the Lithuanian military reserve. During World War II he served in German air force. Upon the impending second Soviet occupation of Lithuania he fled to Germany and ended up in a displaced persons camp in Hanau. In 1952 he emigrated to the United States and worked in an aircraft parts manufacturing shop in Los Angeles.