OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Cox (British politician)

William Cox (1817 – 12 December 1889) was a British solicitor and Liberal Party politician.
Cox qualified as a solicitor in 1840 and became a member of the Common Council of the City of London in 1851. In 1857 he was chosen as a candidate to contest the two-seat constituency of Finsbury as a Whig and supporter of the policy of Lord Palmerston. The election was held on 29 March, and Cox was elected, coming second of the four candidates, with a majority of 156 votes over the third-placed candidate.
When a further general election was called in 1859, Cox found himself opposed by two other Liberal candidates. He lost his seat, with The Standard noting satirically that:
   "...the honourable gentleman neither spared his lungs nor his powers of sitting out the most long-winded debate... He had almost arrived at the distinction of being called a bore... Happily for his peace, his health, and his pocket, his too Liberal career has been stopped by an oblivious constituency".
On 13 November 1861 one of the sitting members of parliament for Finsbury, Thomas Slingsby Duncombe, died. On 9 December Cox announced that he would seek election in the resulting by-election. The by-election was held on 16 December, and Cox defeated his only opponent, J R Mills by 42 votes.
Cox held the seat until the next general election in July 1865. He was one of four Liberal candidates who, along with a lone Conservative, contested the seat. He failed to be re-elected, finishing in third place with 5,008 votes, more than 2,800 behind the second-placed candidate.
Between c.1861 and c.1868 Cox commissioned a house to be built in the village of Netteswell, Essex. The house was called 'Spurriers'. Cox lived in the house until his death in December 1889 aged 72. William Cox is buried in the parish of St Andrew's churchyard, Netteswell, Harlow.
# William Bowser

William Bowser may refer to:
* William John Bowser (1867–1933), politician in British Columbia
* William Charles Bowser (1915–2006), member of the all-black Pea Island Life-Saving Station
# William Craig Smith

William Craig Smith (December 9, 1918 – August 22, 1986) was an American art director. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film Victor/Victoria.

## Selected filmography

* Victor/Victoria (1982)
# William H. Worrell

William Hoyt Worrell (28 April 1879 – 3 December 1952) was Professor of Near Eastern Studies at the University of Michigan, specializing in Semitic studies and an authority on the Copts.

## Biography

Worrell was born in Toledo and attended the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, graduating with an A.B. in 1903. He then pursued graduate studies in America and Europe, receiving a Ph.D. at the University of Strassburg in 1909. Between 1910 and 1924, he was at the Hartford Seminary Foundation, initially as an instructor in Oriental Languages and Hellenistic Greek and later as Professor and of Phonetics. He moved to the Middle East, where he studied several dialects of Arabic, and, in 1919, he was appointed director of the American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem. Worrell returned to Michigan in 1925 and was chairman of the Department of Oriental Languages and. Literatures from 1944 until his retirement in 1948.

## Selected publications

* The Coptic Manuscripts in the Freer Collection (1923)
* The Proverbs of Solomon in Sahidic Coptic, according to the Chicago Manuscript (1931)
* A Study of Races in the Ancient Near East
* Coptic Sounds
* A Short Account of the Copts (1945)
* Coptic Texts in the University of Michigan Collection (1942).
# William H. Wood

William H. Wood may refer to:
* William H. Wood, president of the National Association of Letter Carriers, 1889–90
* William H. Wood (American football) (1900–1988), American athlete, and football coach at the United States Military Academy
* William Halsey Wood (1855–1897), American architect, based in Newark, New Jersey
* William Henry Wood, British trade unionist, active in the 1860s
# William H. Mishaw

William H. Mishaw (died 1870) was a barber, trial justice, state senator-elect, and a rising politician in Reconstruction era South Carolina. His obituary in the Charleston Daily News described him as one of the most intelligent colored people in Charleston.
He was a captain in the militia created to protect African Americans, Randolph's Riflemen, named for Benjamin F. Randolph.
He died on election night as he won election to the office of state senator.
# William Cann

William Cann may refer to:
* William Derwood Cann Jr. (1919–2010), college professor, manufacturing executive, and interim mayor of Monroe, Louisiana
* Billy Cann (1882–1958), rugby league player
* Billy Cann (politician) from 2011 Prince Edward Island general election
* William Cann of the Cann baronets
* 1974 assassination of William Cann, police chief of Union City, California
# William James Boyle

William James Boyle (October 22, 1887 – 1971) was a political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Kinistino from 1944 to 1948 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) member.
He was born in Cobourg, Ontario, the son of Thomas Boyle and Isabel Carstairs. In 1914, Boyle married Mary Teresa Fanning. He served as reeve for the rural municipality of Invergordon. Boyle lived in Kinistino, Saskatchewan. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1938 before being elected in 1944. Boyle was defeated by William Carlton Woods when he ran for reelection in 1948.
# William Duddingston

Rear Admiral William Duddingston (1740–1817) was an 18th-century Scottish commander in the Royal Navy, of fame for the Gaspee Affair, one of the precursors to the American War of Independence.

## Life

He was born in November 1740 in the parish of Kilconquhar in the East Neuk of Fife, the third son of 14 children to James Duddingston (1695-1768) and his wife Margaret Gillespie. The family lived at St Ford (or Sandford) just south-west of Kilconquhar.
From 1752 to 1755 he served as a merchant seaman on the Fife coast. He appears as a Royal Navy lieutenant in 1759 but was possibly a midshipman from 1755 to 1759.
In September 1768 he was given command of HMS Gaspee. In March 1772 the ship was ordered to go to Rhode Island to patrol the waters to prevent smuggling of contraband goods in evasion of taxation. In these seizures the crew were awarded a percentage of the value of the goods seized, which was a strong incentive. Seizures were therefore often a little overenthusiastic and included some ships where the correct duty had been paid.
On 9 June 1772 the Gaspee gave chase to the American sloop Hannah, and Lindsey, her captain, lured the Gaspee into the shallows, where she ran aground on a sandbar. Lindsey continued to Providence, Rhode island, where he organised a party to attack the Gaspee. The next day they rowed to the stranded Gaspee and took Duddingston and his crew prisoner before setting fire to the ship. The captured men were held at Pawtuxet Village.
Details of his release are unclear, but he reappears as commander of HMS Bonetta in August 1772. In February 1773 he received a pension of £91 per annum for his wounds received in the Gaspee Affair. In January 1775 he was placed in charge of HMS Senegal. From 2 to 4 July 1776 he was involved in the Staten Island Landings along with 140 other British ships. In March 1777 he was given command of the newly complete HMS Cameleon. Only in September 1777 was he promoted to captain and given charge of a 28 gun ship captured from the Americans in 1776, provocatively re-named HMS Boston.
When Duddingston retired around 1805, he was wealthy enough to buy two substantial houses: Earlsferry House in Fife and 4 Heriot Row, a huge newly completed townhouse in Edinburgh. Earlsferry House was specially commissioned by Duddingston.
He retired in November 1794.
He died on 27 October 1817 in Earlsferry in Fife. He is thought to be buried nearby in Elie Churchyard.
Earlsferry House was demolished around 1958, mainly due to the burdens of inheritance tax, but Heriot Row survives in its entirety.

## Family

On 17 November 1802 he married Antonia Steuart in Elie Parish Church, just south of Kilconquhar.
They had two sons and two daughters: Elizabeth Hay Duddingston (1803–1866) died in Geneva; one son who died unnamed within hours of birth in 1804; William Montague Duddingston (1806–1824); and Susan Stirling Duddingston (1807–1890) died in Paris.
His wife died in 1839 at their Edinburgh home, 4 Heriot Row.
He was uncle to Robert Heriot Barclay and encouraged and aided his naval career.

## Recognition

Gaspee Street in Providence, Rhode Island, is named after Duddingston's ship.
# William Mchombo

William Mchombo is a Zambian bishop in the Church of the Province of Central Africa.
Mchombo was educated at the University of Zimbabwe. He was Bishop of Eastern Zambia from 2003 until 2024 when he was enthroned as Bishop of the Diocese of Upper Shire of Malawi following the excommunication of Brighton Vitta Malasa
# William Edward McManus

William Edward McManus (January 27, 1914 – March 3, 1997) was a 20th-century bishop of the Catholic Church in the United States. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago in Illinois from 1967 to 1976 and bishop of the Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend in Indiana from 1976 to 1985.

## Biography

William McManus was born on April 15, 1939, in Chicago, Illinois. He was ordained a priest on April 15, 1939, for the Archdiocese of Chicago by Cardinal George Mundelein.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Chicago

On June 11, 1967, McManus was named titular bishop of Mesarfelta and auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago by Pope Paul VI. He was consecrated on August 24, 1967, by Cardinal John Cody. Bishops Cletus F. O'Donnell and Aloysius John Wycislo were the principal co-consecrators.

### Bishop of Fort Wayne-South Bend

On August 24, 1976, Paul VI named McManus as the seventh bishop of the Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend. He was installed in Fort Wayne on October 29, 1976.
Pope John Paul II accepted McManus' resignation as bishop of Fort Wayne-South Bend on February 18, 1985. William McManus died on March 3, 1997, at age 83 in Des Plaines, Illinois.
# William J. Pietro

William Joseph Pietro (born 1956) is an American/Canadian research scientist working in quantum chemistry, molecular electronics, and molecular machines.

## Education

Pietro was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. His education includes a B.S. in chemistry from the Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute of New York, a Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of California, Irvine, and a postdoctoral fellowship at Northwestern University.

## Career

Pietro was one of the founding authors of both Gaussian and Spartan electronic structure software packages. Pietro and co-workers Robert Hout and Warren Hehre invented the first algorithm for the high-resolution visualization of molecular orbitals. Working in collaboration with John Pople and Warren Hehre, Pietro developed the first split-valence basis sets for transition metals and higher-row main-group elements.
Between 1985 and 1991, Pietro was a professor of chemistry at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where his research group pioneered the first working molecular diode.
Pietro is a professor of chemistry at York University researching theoretical aspects of electron transfer reactions in transition metal complexes. and the quantum dynamics of molecular and biomolecular machines.
# William Sellars

William or Bill Sellars may refer to:
* Bill Sellars (1925–2018), British television producer
* Billy Sellars (1907–1987), English professional footballer
# William Selman I

William Selman was an English politician who was MP for Plympton Erle in January 1397. History of Parliament Online suggests that he was a brother of John Selman.
# LAQ

LAQ or laq may refer to:
* Al Abraq International Airport (IATA: LAQ), an airport serving the eastern Libyan city of Bayda
* Lebanese Air Transport (ICAO: LAQ), a Ground Handling Company based in Beirut, Lebanon
* Qabiao language (ISO 639-3: laq), a Kra language spoken by the Qabiao people in northern Vietnam and Yunnan, China
# Glenn Hedden

Glenn Hedden (born January 4, 1950) is a former head football coach and athletic director for the Kean University Cougars in Union, New Jersey. In his two seasons as head coach (1987–88), he compiled a record of 13–8 and led the Cougars to their first ever New Jersey Athletic Conference title in his first year on the job. Prior to Kean, Hedden was an assistant football coach at Montclair State University for 11 years.
At Montclair State, he acquired a B.A. in both physical education and health, and a master's degree in administration. Hedden is currently living in Manasquan, New Jersey with his wife Deborah.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Kean Cougars (New Jersey Athletic Conference) (1987–1988) ||||||
| 1987 | Kean | 9–2 | 5–1 | 1st | L ECAC Championship |
| 1988 | Kean | 4–6 | 2–4 | T–5th | |
| Kean: | Kean: | 13–8 | 7–5 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 13–8 | | | |
# Silk Building

The Silk Building is a building located at 14 East 4th Street in the NoHo neighborhood of New York City. It has 12 floors that contain 55 apartments. It takes up a whole city block on 4th Street and stretches between Broadway and Lafayette with entrances on both streets.
Built in 1912 as a factory for producing silk garments, it was converted into a condominium building in 1982. Since then, it was the residence of global stars such as Keith Richards, Cher and Britney Spears. Its penthouse is the most famous four-storey quadruplex in New York.

## History

The Silk Building was designed by Clinton & Russel Architects in the Italian Renaissance style. Construction began in 1908 and was completed in 1912.
The building was initially constructed to be a factory space for workers producing silk garments. The only remaining traces of the factory are the two friezes in the lobby. The first, called Silk Textile Workers of New York, shows a silk manufacture with female workers performing various tasks. The second frieze, called Silk Production in China, shows how silk itself was traditionally produced in China.
At the time, many buildings in the neighborhood, such as the American Thread Building or the Spinning Wheel Building, contained clothing manufacturers. Over the decades, they have all been repurposed into office buildings or, as in the case of the Silk Building, into luxury residential buildings.
In 1982, the Silk Building was bought by David Walentas of Two Trees Management Company. He developed it into a condominium-style building with retail spaces, designed by Beyer Blinder Belle. The condominiums range from studios to four bedrooms with high-beamed ceilings. Many of the layouts are duplexes or triplexes.

## Tenants

An important event for the whole neighborhood was the leasing of the Silk Building's entire retail spaces to Tower Records in 1983. Their music store became a major destination store in New York, attracting rock musicians and other celebrities.
The first global stars living in the building were Keith Richards and Cher. Richards owned two floors, one a complete recording studio. He lived a secluded life and rarely left the building till late at night to avoid fans.
The Silk Building was the New York home of both the writer Bret Easton Ellis and of the main character of his novel Imperial Bedrooms.
Rap mogul Russell Simmons resided at PH 1108 until 1996. Britney Spears lived in the penthouse until 2006. In 2010, Alan Colmes sold his triplex apartment there.
In 2010, New York University purchased a 12,851-square-foot condominium spanning the entire third floor. The space is used for back-office purposes by the university, including the NYU Shanghai office in New York, as well as housing an affiliate of the NYU Steinhardt School of Culture, Education and Human Development.
# Hero During Yongle Period

Hero During Yongle Period (Chinese: 永乐英雄儿女) is a 2003 Chinese historical romance television series directed by Yu Min, produced by Zhang Jizhong, and starring Liu Tao, Bao Jianfeng, Kou Shixun, Liu Xiaoqing, Tang Guoqiang, and Chen Long. The television series picks up the story of Princess Man'er, the daughter of Yongle Emperor, who was married to Feng Tianci while they inspected the conditions of the people in the south of the Yangtze River.

## Synopsis

After Hongwu Emperor died on June 24, 1398, his grandson Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne as the second emperor of the Ming dynasty, his reign did not last long: an attempt to restrain his uncles led to the Jingnan rebellion. The Jianwen Emperor was eventually overthrown by one of his uncles, Zhu Di, who was then enthroned as the Yongle Emperor. Yongle Emperor has a daughter, Princess Man'er, she is a mischievous girl. When they inspected the conditions of the people in the south of the Yangtze River, she falls in love with Feng Tianci, a childhood playmate who led the Ming army defeated the Mongols.

## Cast
### Main

* Liu Tao as Princess Man'er, daughter of Yongle Emperor.
* Bao Jianfeng as Feng Tianci, husband of Princess Man'er.
* Kou Shixun as Yongle Emperor, father of Princess Man'er, he loves Jin Niang.
* Liu Xiaoqing as Jin Niang, the hostess of Wanggui Pavilion, a boite in Peking. She loves Hu Bugui, an officer in the Jianwen Period.
* Tang Guoqiang as Jianwen Emperor.
* Chen Long as Xuande Emperor.

### Supporting

* Yan Danchen as Tie Hanyan
* Ma Ling as Concubine Ji
* Qiu Yongli as Ji Gang
* Niu Piao as Hu Bugui
* Ren Silu as Liu Mengru
* Yang Rong as Ling'er
* Li Qi as Feng Yidao
* Li Qingqing as Feng Tianci's mother.
* Zhang Xueying as young Jin Niang
# Woodside Township, Minnesota

Woodside Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Minnesota:
* Woodside Township, Otter Tail County, Minnesota
* Woodside Township, Polk County, Minnesota
# Kassel cup

Kassel cups are a specific type of Attic Little-master cups, produced in Athens around 540 to 520 BC. Kassel cups are quite similar to Band cups, but shallower and usually rather small. The lip and body of the vase are usually decorated with simple band patterns. Normally, there are flame motifs on the lip and rays on the body. Some painters added silhouette-like figures in the handle zone. The decorations suggest a link with Siana cups.
The name is derived from a piece found on Samos in 1898, and on display in Kassel until its destruction in 1945.
# Běleč (Kladno District)

Běleč is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Bělec, meaning "Bělec's (court)".

## Geography

Běleč is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) southwest of Kladno and 23 km (14 mi) west of Prague. It lies in the Křivoklát Highlands. The highest point is the hill Krchůvek at 472 m (1,549 ft) above sea level. The Vůznice Stream originates here and flows across the municipality. Běleč entirely lies in the Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area. Part of the Vůznice National Nature Reserve is also situated in Běleč's territory.

## History

The first written mention of Běleč is from 1352.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 497 | — |
| 1880 | 526 | +5.8% |
| 1890 | 531 | +1.0% |
| 1900 | 476 | −10.4% |
| 1910 | 493 | +3.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 482 | −2.2% |
| 1930 | 540 | +12.0% |
| 1950 | 369 | −31.7% |
| 1961 | 373 | +1.1% |
| 1970 | 349 | −6.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 346 | −0.9% |
| 1991 | 330 | −4.6% |
| 2001 | 293 | −11.2% |
| 2011 | 336 | +14.7% |
| 2021 | 304 | −9.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Běleč is the Church of Saint Nicholas. It was built in the Gothic style in the 14th century and rebuilt to its current appearance in 1903–1904. The church is surrounded by a cemetery and next to the cemetery stand a wooden bell tower from 1717.
Jenčov Castle is a castle ruin located in the woods south of the village. It is freely accessible.
# Kerno

Kerno may refer to:
* Kerno, New South Wales, Australia, a locality and civil parish
* Ivan S. Kerno (1891–1961), Czechoslovak lawyer and diplomat
# Snub octaoctagonal tiling

Snub octaoctagonal tiling :
| Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane ||
| Type | Hyperbolic uniform tiling |
| Vertex configuration | 3.3.8.3.8 |
| Schläfli symbol | s{8,4} sr{8,8} |
| Wythoff symbol | | 8 8 2 |
| Coxeter diagram | or |
| Symmetry group | [8,8]$^+$, (882) [8$^+$,4], (8*2) |
| Dual | Order-8-8 floret hexagonal tiling |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive |
In geometry, the snub octaoctagonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of sr{8,8}.

## Images

Drawn in chiral pairs, with edges missing between black triangles:

## Symmetry

A higher symmetry coloring can be constructed from [8,4] symmetry as s{8,4}, . In this construction there is only one color of octagon.

## Related polyhedra and tiling

Uniform octaoctagonal tilings vte :
| Symmetry: [8,8], (*882) |||||||
| {8,8} | t{8,8} | r{8,8} | 2t{8,8}=t{8,8} | 2r{8,8}={8,8} | rr{8,8} | tr{8,8} |
| Uniform duals |||||||
| V8$^8$ | V8.16.16 | V8.8.8.8 | V8.16.16 | V8$^8$ | V4.8.4.8 | V4.16.16 |
| Alternations |||||||
| [1$^+$,8,8] (*884) | [8$^+$,8] (8*4) | [8,1$^+$,8] (*4242) | [8,8$^+$] (8*4) | [8,8,1$^+$] (*884) | [(8,8,2$^+$)] (2*44) | [8,8]$^+$ (882) |
| h{8,8} | s{8,8} | hr{8,8} | s{8,8} | h{8,8} | hrr{8,8} | sr{8,8} |
| Alternation duals |||||||
| V(4.8)$^8$ | V3.4.3.8.3.8 | V(4.4)$^4$ | V3.4.3.8.3.8 | V(4.8)$^8$ | V4$^6$ | V3.3.8.3.8 |
Uniform octagonal/square tilings vte :
| [8,4], (*842) (with [8,8] (*882), [(4,4,4)] (*444) , [∞,4,∞] (*4222) index 2 subsymmetries) (And [(∞,4,∞,4)] (*4242) index 4 subsymmetry) |||||||
| {8,4} | t{8,4} | r{8,4} | 2t{8,4}=t{4,8} | 2r{8,4}={4,8} | rr{8,4} | tr{8,4} |
| Uniform duals |||||||
| V8$^4$ | V4.16.16 | V(4.8)$^2$ | V8.8.8 | V4$^8$ | V4.4.4.8 | V4.8.16 |
| Alternations |||||||
| [1$^+$,8,4] (*444) | [8$^+$,4] (8*2) | [8,1$^+$,4] (*4222) | [8,4$^+$] (4*4) | [8,4,1$^+$] (*882) | [(8,4,2$^+$)] (2*42) | [8,4]$^+$ (842) |
| h{8,4} | s{8,4} | hr{8,4} | s{4,8} | h{4,8} | hrr{8,4} | sr{8,4} |
| Alternation duals |||||||
| V(4.4)$^4$ | V3.(3.8)$^2$ | V(4.4.4)$^2$ | V(3.4)$^3$ | V8$^8$ | V4.4$^4$ | V3.3.4.3.8 |
4n2 symmetry mutations of snub tilings: 3.3.n.3.n :
| Symmetry 4n2 | Spherical | Spherical | Euclidean | Compact hyperbolic | Compact hyperbolic | Compact hyperbolic | Compact hyperbolic | Paracompact |
| Symmetry 4n2 | 222 | 322 | 442 | 552 | 662 | 772 | 882 | ∞∞2 |
| Snub figures | | | | | | | | |
| Config. | 3.3.2.3.2 | 3.3.3.3.3 | 3.3.4.3.4 | 3.3.5.3.5 | 3.3.6.3.6 | 3.3.7.3.7 | 3.3.8.3.8 | 3.3.∞.3.∞ |
| Gyro figures | | | | | | | | |
| Config. | V3.3.2.3.2 | V3.3.3.3.3 | V3.3.4.3.4 | V3.3.5.3.5 | V3.3.6.3.6 | V3.3.7.3.7 | V3.3.8.3.8 | V3.3.∞.3.∞ |