OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Treen

Treen (literally "of a tree") is a generic name for small handmade functional household objects made of wood. Treen is distinct from furniture, such as chairs, and cabinetry, as well as clocks and cupboards. Before the late 17th century, when silver, pewter, and ceramics were introduced for tableware, most small household items, boxes and tableware were carved from wood. Today, treen is highly collectable for its patina and tactile appeal.
Anything from wooden plates and bowls, snuff boxes and needle cases, spoons and stay busks to shoehorns and chopping boards can be classed as treen. Domestic and agricultural wooden tools are also usually classed with treen.
Before the advent of cheap metal wares in industrialized societies, and later plastic, wood played a much greater part as the raw material for common objects. Turning and carving were the key manufacturing techniques. The selection of wood species was important, and close-grained hardwoods such as box, beech and sycamore were particularly favoured, with occasional use of exotics, such as lignum vitae for mallet heads.
Wooden objects have survived relatively less well than those of metal or stone, and their study by archaeologists and historians has been somewhat neglected until recently. Their functional and undecorated forms have, however, been highly regarded by designers and collectors.

## Burl treen

In North America, Native Americans carved tree burls into durable wooden objects with uniquely marbled grain. Burls were rare in Europe because the old-growth forests where they are commonly found had largely been logged out of existence. Burl treen was found in Europe occasionally, particularly in objects intended for celebration or the upper class, but was not in wide-scale use.
In contrast, burls were widely available in the virgin forests of North America. Native Americans worked these burls into domestic objects like bowls and ladles with tools such as stone blades, hot coals, and beaver teeth. Native Americans traded these wooden items with European colonists, who later learned to harvest burl and carve them into treen in the style of their home countries. Burl treen is considered an indigenous North American craft, and examples are found in museums and private collections of Americana.
The snarled and interlaced grain of a burl makes the resulting objects stronger and less likely to split. They were strong enough to be passed down over generations. A variety of trees produce burls, but almost all North American burl treen (upwards of ninety percent) is made from black ash. Another five percent is made from maple, with other woods such as cherry wood, white cedar, oak, and birch making up the remainder. Woodworker Michael Combs has speculated that black ash burl was favored because it is easy to work on a lathe.
# Transit bolt

Transit bolts are a type of bolt used to secure part of a mechanical appliance during transit. They are typically 4 to 12 in (100 to 300 mm) in length, although any size is possible as it depends on the type of device being transported.
The most common example of transit bolts is the securing of the drum of a washing machine while it is transported from shop to property (or property to property). The drum of a washing machine is weighted and would damage the electronic internals if it were to swing into them while being transported.
Failing to remove transit bolts before using the machine can also damage the machine.
# Transit Trade Agreement

Transit Trade Agreement may refer to:
# Translational Genomics Research Institute

33°27′10.68″N 112°4′1.83″W﻿ / ﻿33.4529667°N 112.0671750°W﻿ / 33.4529667; -112.0671750
The Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) is a non-profit genomics research institute based in Phoenix, Arizona, United States.

## History and activities

TGen was established in July 2002 by Jeffrey Trent in Phoenix, Arizona, with an initial investment of US$100 million from Arizona public- and private-sector investors.
The field of translational genomics research searches for ways to apply results from the Human Genome Project to the development of improved diagnostics, prognostics, and therapies for cancer, neurological disorders, diabetes and other complex diseases.
The mission of TGen is to make and translate genomic discoveries into advances in human health. TGen has contributed to the growth of scientific research and biotechnology in Arizona. The institute has been involved in collaborations and studies, such as the research on chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) in former NFL players in partnership with Exosome Sciences.
# Travel Merry Hill

Travel Merry Hill was a bus operator in the West Midlands. It was a subsidiary of National Express.

## History

In 1988, the Merry Hill Minibus company was formed by the former owners of the Merry Hill Centre, Richardson Developments.
Originally launched to compete with West Midlands Passenger Transport Executive's Mini Buzz service, at that time the Merry Hill Minibuses were the major form of public transport linking the surrounding areas with the shopping centre, of which approximately half had been opened by the time the service was launched (the first retailers had moved to the centre in 1985 and it was completed in 1989).
In the early days, the fleet consisted of Carlyle Works bodied Freight Rover Sherpa vehicles. An attraction to customers of the Merry Hill Minibus service was that the buses gave change to passengers not having the exact fare, which was not the case with the incumbent West Midlands Travel. The company intended to operate around 100 vehicles from the time of the centre's completion in November 1989, but stalled at 46 following the early 1990s recession. An unusual further attraction was that all the drivers wore bow-ties.

### National Express takeover

During 1997 Merry Hill Minibuses was taken over by West Midlands Travel's parent company National Express who continued to run it as a separate subsidiary. The operating centre was moved in 1999 from the back of the Merry Hill Centre to the Pensnett Trading Estate in Dudley. Subsequently the garage was relocated to a larger location elsewhere on the Estate to cater for an increased allocation of vehicles. The routes were mostly withdrawn and the fleet used standard West Midlands Travel buses such as Leyland Nationals and MCW Metrobuses.
On 17 February 2001, following a group restructuring, the Travel Merry Hill services were absorbed into Travel West Midlands with the Travel Merry Hill brand dropped.
# Trials & Errors

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 79/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 5.7/10 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Trials & Errors is a live album by Magnolia Electric Co., released on Secretly Canadian in 2005. It was recorded on April 16, 2003, at Club Ancienne Belgique in Brussels.
It was the first Magnolia Electric Co. album released under that name, even though at the time of recording the band still toured under the Songs: Ohia moniker. The album received generally favorable reviews according to Metacritic, with multiple reviewers noticing the homage to Neil Young and Crazy Horse, but offering mixed opinions on its success: "[It is] hard to avoid thinking of Neil Young and Crazy Horse at the peak of their '70s powers" (Mojo, Feb 2005). "Magnolia Electric Co. is no Crazy Horse, and Molina's vocabulary on the guitar doesn't yet have the presence to carry such extended interpretations of his material." (Pitchfork Media, February 1, 2005). The album itself is made up of ten original songs, all but three of which were at the time unreleased, but contains three fragments of Neil Young songs, including the show-closing chorus of "Tonight's the Night" at the end of the song "The Big Beast", as well as the Young tunes "Out on the Weekend" and "Walk On". The fragments are technically uncredited, but the liner notes contain the information "Songs written by J.M. (Jason Molina) and there are ones that clearly have not[,] they're included here respectfully. Thank you."

## Track listing

* "The Dark Don't Hide It" – 5:51
* "Don't This Look Like the Dark" – 5:50
* "Such Pretty Eyes for a Snake" – 8:49
* "Almost Was Good Enough" – 9:13
* "North Star" – 8:26
* "Ring the Bell" – 6:01
* "Cross the Road" – 6:38
* "Leave the City" – 6:21
* "The Last 3 Human Words" – 7:11
* "The Big Beast" – 7:58

## Recording information

* Jason Groth – guitar
* Pete Schreiner – drums
* Mike Kapinus – bass, trumpet
* Jason Molina – guitar, singing
* Jochem Schouten – sound, driving
* Recorded by Stef van Alsenoy
Physical copies were limited to 10,000 per version (vinyl and CD), and the album is now available digitally via iTunes and Spotify.
# Trevor Leota

Trevor Leota (born 8 February 1975) is a New Zealand-born former rugby union player for Samoa. He currently coaches at the Footscray Bulldogs in Melbourne, Australia. Leota was born in Auckland, New Zealand, and won 30 caps for Samoa.

## Career

He is a hooker and has been widely recognised as one of the hardest tacklers in the game. He made his debut for Western Samoa in 1995 during a tour of the UK. He caught Nigel Melville's eye and was signed by Wasps in 1997, where he quickly became something of a cult figure for his uncompromising approach on the field, his colourful hair styles and his friendly nature off the pitch. Whilst at Wasps he helped them win the Anglo-Welsh Cup in 1999 and 2000; scoring a try in the latter final. For two weeks prior to the 2004 Heineken Cup final, Wasps strength and conditioning coach Paul Stridgeon moved into Leota's house to prevent him from indulging his passion for buckets of KFC. He helped Wasps win a hat-trick of Premiership titles in 2003, 2004 and 2005, playing in all three finals (2005 as a replacement).
He is a second cousin of Va'aiga Tuigamala and a former member of the same New Zealand schoolboys side as Jonah Lomu and Christian Cullen.
He is a distant cousin of heavyweight boxer David Tua. He played for the Cheetahs. He has previously played for Auckland and Te Atatū. He previously played for Stade Montois in the French Top 14. He was a member of Samoa's 1999 World Cup squad and played for the Barbarians in May 2001. He was also one of the only rugby union players allowed to play rugby league over the 2004 summer season in order to keep his weight down. He played for West London Sharks in the Rugby League Conference.
In 2010 he joined Welsh rugby league club Bridgend Blue Bulls in the Rugby League Conference Welsh Premier.
On 28 August 2010 he played in a friendly match for Nuneaton Rugby Club against Blackheath, playing prop.
# Trevelyan Edward

Trevelyan Edward (1938 – 1995) was a cricketer who played nine matches of first-class cricket for Ceylon between 1961 and 1965.
Trevelyan Edward attended S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia. An opening batsman who wore spectacles, he made his debut for Ceylon in the Gopalan Trophy match in 1960–61, opening with A. C. M. Lafir. In the 1961–62 Gopalan Trophy match he made his highest first-class score, 73, in an innings victory for Ceylon.
Edward toured India with the Ceylon team in 1964–65, playing in all three matches against India. In the first two matches he was one of Ceylon's more successful batsmen, with scores of 38, 31, 53 and 15. In the third and last match, while he was fielding in the slips in the Indian first innings, a ball struck him over the eye, breaking his spectacles and necessitating several stitches in the wound. He could play no further part in the game, which Ceylon nevertheless won, their first victory in a full international match. It was his last first-class match, but he continued to play domestic cricket for Nondescripts.
# Trichomyrmex emeryi

Trichomyrmex emeryi is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae.

## Subspecies

* Monomorium emeryi emeryi Mayr, 1895 - Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
* Monomorium emeryi laevior Mayr, 1897 - Sri Lanka
# Trichomyrmex scabriceps

Trichomyrmex scabriceps is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is found from India and Pakistan.
# Trichromia gaudialis

Trichromia gaudialis is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1905. It is found in French Guiana and Trinidad.

## Subspecies

* Trichromia gaudialis gaudialis (French Guiana)
* Trichromia gaudialis trinitatis (Rothschild, 1909) (Trinidad)
# Tripp Smith

J. Albert "Tripp" Smith (born 1965 or 1966) is an American investment executive who was the co-founder of GSO Capital Partners, the credit investment platform of The Blackstone Group. Since 2017, he has been part owner of the English football club West Ham United F.C..

## Early life and education

Smith attended Brebeuf Jesuit Preparatory School in Indianapolis and graduated in 1987 from the University of Notre Dame.

## Career

With two colleagues from Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette and subsequently Credit Suisse First Boston, Bennett Goodman and Doug Ostrover, Smith founded GSO Capital Partners in 2005; its name derives from their initials. He continued at GSO after its acquisition by Blackstone in 2008, serving as managing director and leaving in 2018. In 2019, he started Iron Park Capital Partners.
He is a non-executive director of English football club West Ham United F.C. since purchasing a 10% stake in 2017. In 2020, there were rumors that he was forming a consortium to purchase a controlling interest in the club. In 2021, following Daniel Křetínský's purchase of a 27% stake in West Ham, Smith's shares were reduced to 8%.

## Personal life

Tripp and his wife, Sheila, have four children.
# Troides dohertyi

Troides dohertyi, the Talaud black birdwing, is a birdwing butterfly endemic to the Talaud and Sangihe islands.
This species is ranked as a subspecies of Troides rhadamantus by some authors.

## Description

Size range: 140 to 160 mm (females) wingspan.
Male: The male is unique among birdwings, being almost entirely black on the upperside forewings and hindwings. The underside of the hindwing has the golden markings typical of Troides species but sometimes reduced. Rarely males have faint suggestions of gold colouration on the upper surface of their hindwing. Females may show yellow markings on their hindwings, and both sexes have whitish to tan stripes on their forewings (veins are bordered by white colour).
Female: is sexually dimorphic. The female covers the upper range of the wingspan. It is significantly larger than the male. The basic colour of the female is dark brown. The veins are bordered by white. There is a small yellow area with dark veins on the hindwings. The underside is a similar to the upperside.
The abdomen is light brown, but the underside is yellow. Head and thorax are black. The underside of thorax has a red hair coat.

## Related species

Troides dohertyi is a member of the Troides aeacus species group. The members of this clade are:
* Troides aeacus C. & R. Felder, 1860
* Troides magellanus (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
* Troides minos (Cramer, [1779])
* Troides rhadamantus (Lucas, 1835)
* Troides dohertyi (Rippon, 1893)
* Troides prattorum (Joicey & Talbot, 1922)

## Conservation

Troides dohertyi is classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List 2006 (1) and listed on Appendix II of CITES (2).

## Etymology

It was named by Robert Henry Fernando Rippon, for William Doherty.
# Trolleybuses in Sydney

The Sydney trolleybus system in New South Wales consisted of two unconnected lines in the Eastern Suburbs and St George areas of Sydney.

## History

The first of these opened on 22 January 1934 when route 3 from Wylde Street, Potts Point to Town Hall station via Kings Cross and William Street. The route was temporarily converted to motor bus operation on 11 April 1948 while Liverpool Street was rebuilt. It was later decided not to reinstate the service.
On 3 July 1937, the second line opened from Rockdale station to Sans Souci via Kogarah station, Rocky Point Road and Dolls Point replacing the Kogarah to Sans Souci steam tramway. It closed on 29 August 1959.

## Services

Sydney's trolleybus routes were as follows:
| Route | via | Opened | Closed |
| Town Hall station - Potts Point | William Street, Kings Cross | 22 January 1934 | 10 April 1948 |
| Rockdale station - Dolls Point | Kogarah station | 3 June 1937 | 29 August 1959 |
| Kogarah station - Sans Souci | Dolls Point | 3 June 1937 | 29 August 1959 |

## Fleet

For the commencement of operations in the Eastern Suburbs, two single deck three-axle AEC 663Ts were purchased. One was bodied by Park Royal, London and the other by H McKenzie of White Bay. They were later joined by three AEC 761T double deck vehicles, one bodied by Park Royal and two locally by Syd Wood. For the commencement of the Kogarah services, 11 Leyland TTB4 and 10 AEC 664T double deck three-axle buses were bodied by Ritchie Brothers, Auburn. After the Eastern Suburbs line, the four surviving buses were transferred to Sans-Souci.
| Fleet numbers | Quantity | Chassis | Body | Configuration | In service |
| 1 | 1 | AEC 663T | Park Royal | Three axle, single deck | 1934-1956 |
| 2–3 | 2 | AEC 663T | H McKenzie | Three axle, single deck | 1934-1956 |
| 3 | 1 | AEC 761T | Park Royal | Two axle, double deck | 1934-1948 |
| 4-5 | 2 | AEC 761T | Syd Wood | Two axle, double deck | 1936/37-1956 |
| 6-16 | 11 | Leyland TTB4 | Ritchie Brothers | Three axle, double deck | 1937-1959 |
| 17-26 | 10 | AEC 664T | Ritchie Brothers | Three axle, double deck | 1937-1959 |

## Depots

The Eastern Suburbs buses were based at Rushcutters Bay Tram Depot with a turntable installed. The Kogarah services were based at the former Ritchie Street tram depot in Sans Souci. After the trolleybuses ceased in 1959, it was used by the New South Wales Police as a storage area for recovered stolen vehicles before passing to the Housing Commission.

## Legacy

The Powerhouse Museum has AEC 663T trolleybus number 1 in its collection while the Sydney Tramway Museum has AEC 664T number 19.
# Trichapus

Trichapus is a genus of beetles in the family Ciidae, containing the following species:
* Trichapus glaber Friedenreich, 1881
* Trichapus pubescens Friedenreich, 1881
# Trophocosta maculifera

Trophocosta maculifera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Vietnam.
Adults are similar to Trophocosta tucki, and may even be its junior synonym.
# Trichilia florbranca

Trichilia florbranca is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Trude (film)

Trude (German: Trude, die Sechzehnjährige) is a 1926 German silent film directed by Conrad Wiene and starring Olga Chekhova, Max Landa and Paul Morgan.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert A. Dietrich.

## Cast

* Olga Chekhova
* Max Landa
* Paul Morgan
* Anny Ondra
* Adele Sandrock
* Jack Trevor
* Henry Bender
* Karl Platen
* Albert Paulig
* Olga Engl
* Karl Victor Plagge
* Ernst Rückert
# Truce of Łęczyca

The Truce of Łęczyca was signed during the Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435) between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order in Łęczyca on 15 December 1433 (this has also led some Polish historians to divide this Polish–Teutonic War into two wars, in 1431–1433 and in 1435). The Teutonic Knights, pressured by the citizens of their lands, agreed to the 12-year-old truce to other Polish demands, including that the Order would cease support to Švitrigaila (a Lithuanian noble who attempted to break the Polish-Lithuanian union with the aid of the Order); in addition each side would control the territories it occupied until a peace would be signed (uti possidetis), and no party would seek mediation of foreign powers to change this truce. This marked the end of the war on Polish territories; the struggle on Lithuanian lands would continue for two more years (as the truce with Poland did not extend to the Livonian Order).
# Tsaggaris Peledriou

Tsaggaris Peledriou is a Cypriot football club based in Pelendri, Cyprus. Founded in 1957 as Sotirios Pelendriou, changed their name to Apollon Pelendriou after they were expelled from the CFA on the category of match-fixing (with ENAZ Agia Zoni Limassol). They changed their name to Tsaggaris Pelendriou at 1984. The team was playing sometimes in Third and in Fourth Division.

## Honours

* Cypriot Fourth Division:
** Champions (1): 1990 (Limassol-Paphos Group)
# Tugaya, Bukidnon

Tugaya is one of the 31 barangays of Valencia City, Bukidnon. It is bounded by Mount Nebo in the northwest, Lurogan in the north, Barobo in the east, and Guinoyuran in the south.
# Truman O. Olson

Truman O. Olson (October 13, 1917 – January 31, 1944) was a United States Army sergeant who was posthumously awarded the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in World War II.
Olson was born on October 13, 1917, in Christiana, Wisconsin, and enlisted in the army from nearby Cambridge in June 1942.
He was sent to Europe in 1943 and by January 30 of the next year was serving in Italy as a sergeant in Company B of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division.
On that day, near Cisterna di Littoria, he participated in the Battle of Cisterna. After a day of fighting which resulted in heavy casualties, what remained of his company dug in for the night, with Olson and his gun crew manning a light machine gun in defense of their position. During the night, his entire gun crew was killed or wounded and Olson himself was wounded in the arm. Despite this, he remained at his post and manned the gun alone for the rest of the night. At daybreak on January 31, the German forces launched an intense assault on the company's position and Olson was severely wounded. Knowing that his machine gun was Company B's only effective defense, he refused evacuation and continued to fire on the attacking soldiers for an hour and a half until succumbing to his wounds. For these actions, he was awarded the Medal of Honor a year later, on January 24, 1945.
Aged 26 at his death, Olson was buried in West Koshkonong Lutheran Church Cemetery in Stoughton, Wisconsin.
Olson Hall (building 399) on Fort Benning, Georgia is named in his honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

Olson's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty. Sgt. Olson, a light machine gunner, elected to sacrifice his life to save his company from annihilation. On the night of 30 January 1944, after a 16-hour assault on entrenched enemy positions in the course of which over one-third of Company B became casualties, the survivors dug in behind a horseshoe elevation, placing Sgt. Olson and his crew, with the 1 available machinegun, forward of their lines and in an exposed position to bear the brunt of the expected German counterattack. Although he had been fighting without respite, Sgt. Olson stuck grimly to his post all night while his guncrew was cut down, 1 by 1, by accurate and overwhelming enemy fire. Weary from over 24 hours of continuous battle and suffering from an arm wound, received during the night engagement, Sgt. Olson manned his gun alone, meeting the full force of an all-out enemy assault by approximately 200 men supported by mortar and machinegun fire which the Germans launched at daybreak on the morning of 31 January. After 30 minutes of fighting, Sgt. Olson was mortally wounded, yet, knowing that only his weapons stood between his company and complete destruction, he refused evacuation. For an hour and a half after receiving his second and fatal wound he continued to fire his machinegun, killing at least 20 of the enemy, wounding many more, and forcing the assaulting German elements to withdraw.