OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Implied-in-fact contract

An implied-in-fact contract is a form of an implied contract formed by non-verbal conduct, rather than by explicit words. The United States Supreme Court has defined "an agreement 'implied in fact'" as "founded upon a meeting of minds, which, although not embodied in an express contract, is inferred, as a fact, from conduct of the parties showing, in the light of the surrounding circumstances, their tacit understanding."
Although the parties may not have exchanged words of agreement, their conduct may indicate that an agreement existed.
For example, if a patient goes to a doctor's appointment, the patient's actions indicate that they intend to receive treatment in exchange for paying reasonable/fair doctor's fees. Likewise, by seeing the patient, the doctor's actions indicate that they intend to treat the patient in exchange for payment of the bill. Therefore, it seems that a contract actually existed between the doctor and the patient, even though nobody spoke any words of agreement. (They both agreed to the same essential terms, and acted in accordance with that agreement. There was mutuality of consideration.) In such a case, the court will probably find that (as a matter of fact) the parties had an implied contract. If the patient refuses to pay after being examined, they will have breached the implied contract. Another example of an implied contract is the payment method known as a letter of credit.
Generally, an implied contract has the same legal force as an express contract. However, it may be more difficult to prove the existence and terms of an implied contract should a dispute arise. In some jurisdictions, contracts involving real estate may not be created on an implied-in-fact basis, requiring the transaction to be in writing.
Unilateral contracts are often the subject matter of these types of contracts where acceptance is being made by beginning a specified task.

## Potential conduct implying implied contract

* A prior history of similar agreements.
* When recipient accepts something of value knowing other party expects payment.
# Independence Memorial Hall

Independence Memorial Hall (also known as Independence Commemoration Hall) is a national monument in Sri Lanka built for commemoration of the independence of Sri Lanka from the British rule with the restoration of full governing responsibility to a Ceylonese-elected legislature on 4 February 1948. It is located in Independence Square (formerly Torrington Square) in the Cinnamon Gardens, Colombo. It also houses the Independence Memorial Museum.
The monument was built at the location where the formal ceremony marking the start of self-rule, with the opening of the first parliament by Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester occurred at a special podium on 4 February 1948.
Located at the head of the monument is the statue of the first prime minister of the country Rt. Hon. Don Stephen Senanayake "The Father of the Nation". Most of the annual National Independence Day celebrations have been held here. Apart from a monument it served as the ceremonial assembly hall for the Senate of Ceylon and the House of Representatives of Ceylon until the parliament was moved to the new parliament complex. Currently it is the venue for religious events and annual national day celebrations.

## Design

The building was designed by a group of eight notable architects led by Tom Neville Wynne-Jones CBE, and included F. H. Billimoria, Shirley de Alwis, Oliver Weerasinghe, Homi Billimoria, Justin Samarasekera and M. B. Morina. The design of the building is based on the Magul Maduwa (Celebration Hall), the Royal audience hall of the Kingdom of Kandy the last native kingdom of the island, where on 5 March 1815 the Kandyan Convention was signed between the British and the Kandyian Chieftains (Radalas) ending the Kingdom of Kandy.

## In popular culture

The Memorial Hall was featured as a pit stop on the 4th season of The Amazing Race Asia, the 1st season of The Amazing Race Australia, and the second season of the Israeli edition of The Amazing Race.

## Events

* Independence Celebrations
* Oaths ceremony of President Maithripala Sirisena
* Funeral of President Ranasinghe Premadasa
* Funeral of Gamini Dissanayake
* Funeral of Lakshman Kadirgamar
* Funeral of W. D. Amaradeva
* Funeral of Vijaya Kumaratunga
* Funeral of Lester James Peries
* Funeral of Ven. Gangodawila Soma Thero
# Ashoknagar railway station

Ashoknagar railway station is a small railway station in Ashoknagar district, Madhya Pradesh. Its code is ASKN. It serves Ashoknagar city. The station consists of 3 platforms. The platforms are not well sheltered. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation. Ashoknagar is the part of Kota–Bina railway section of West Central Railway.

## Major trains

* Dayodaya Express
* Bhopal–Gwalior Intercity Express
* Sabarmati Express
* Ujjaini Express
* Jabalpur–Indore Intercity Express
* Gorakhpur–Okha Express
* Durg–Jaipur Weekly Express
# Inderite

Inderite, also known as lesserite, is a mineral that was named after its source, the Inder lake, near the Inder Mountains in Kazakhstan. The samples were described in English by the soviet mineralogist Boldyreva in 1937. It is a rare secondary mineral but common in salt, potassium and borate deposits.

## Crystallography

Inderite is a member of the inderite group, and a dimorph of kurnakovite. It contains boron, hydrogen, magnesium, and oxygen. It can form continuous layers. Deposits include Argentina, China, Italy, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkey, and the US. It contains 8.69% magnesium, 11.59% boron, 5.40% hydrogen and 74.32% oxygen.

## Usage

Inderite is one of the natural borates commonly used in the chemical industry. This hydrated neotriborate is still used in iron metallurgy. It is also used in gemology despite its qualities. Since inderite is very soft, it is hard to cut, but sometimes a cabochon cut is possible. There are many cuttable sized specimens, and although there are only a few mines containing inderite, it is not considered a great rarity. After cutting, inderite's surface can become white and cloudy, hence why it needs to be dried and properly stored after cutting. It is cleaned with water after cutting as it is insoluble in water, but can be dissolved in hydrochloric acid.
# Asia Bank

Asia Bank, N.A. (Asia Bank, National Association) was an Overseas Chinese bank with offices in the Northeastern United States founded in 1984.
On January 21, 2015, Asia Bancshares, the holding company for Asia Bank, entered into a definitive agreement with Cathay General Bancorp, the holding company for Cathay Bank, for the merger of Asia Bancshares into Cathay. All retail banking locations of Asia Bank have been converted to Cathay Bank since then.
Its offices are located as follows:
* Main Branch on Roosevelt Avenue in Flushing, Queens, NY
* Loan Center on Roosevelt Avenue in Flushing, Queens, NY
* Elmhurst Branch on Broadway in Elmhurst, Queens, NY
* Chinatown Branch in Chatham Square in New York, NY
* Rockville Branch on Hungerford Drive in Rockville, Maryland
Like other banks of its type, Asia Bank, N.A. caters primarily to overseas Chinese. Patrons are able to conduct business in Chinese if they prefer or have a necessity to do so. Likewise, patrons can expect employees to be familiar with norms of etiquette in Asia.
# Indotyphlops porrectus

Indotyphlops porrectus, the slender worm snake, is a species of harmless blind snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to South Asia. There are no subspecies that are recognized as being valid. Not further Study available about this species. Because their number is almost non-existent and their picture has not been recorded yet۔

## Geographic range

Indotyphlops porrectus is found in Bangladesh, India, northern Myanmar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
The type locality given is "Hurdwár, ... Calcutta, ... foot of the Parisnáth hill (in Western Bengal), ... base of the Rangnu valley below Darjíling, ... and south of Agra" [northern and eastern India].

## Description

Indotyphlops porrectus is small and slender. It may attain a total length (including tail) of 28.5 cm (11.2 in), and a diameter of about 0.5 cm (0.20 in). There are 18 scale rows around the body. It is brown or blackish dorsally, and paler ventrally. The snout, chin, and anal region are whitish.

## Reproduction

Indotyphlops porrectus is oviparous.
# Association for the Urban Mobility on Bicycle

The Association for Urban Mobility on Bicycle (in Portuguese Associação pela Mobilidade Urbana em Bicicleta, known by its acronym MUBi) is a Portuguese cyclists association that aims to promote the bicycle and other active means of transportation in urban areas, as well as sustainable mobility. MUBi was legally established on the 22nd of June, 2009. It has influenced and worked with the parliamentarians for the revision of the traffic code in Portugal that took place in 2013, in order to make it more respectful to more vulnerable road users, such as pedestrians and cyclists. MUBi has also kickstarted a movement called "Friday by Bike" (Sexta de Bicicleta, in Portuguese), with the goal to encourage new users to use the bicycle at least once per week on their daily errands.
MUBi is also a full member of the European Cyclists' Federation and also supports the Critical Mass cycling event.
# Indisulam

Indisulam is a chloroindolyl sulfonamide cell cycle inhibitor that exhibits antitumor activity in vitro and in an animal model. This compound affects cell cycle progression in human tumor cells and is being studied for the treatment of cancers such as melanomas and blood-borne cancers such as leukemia.
# Indite

Indite is an extremely rare indium-iron sulfide mineral, found in Siberia. Its chemical formula is FeIn$_2$S$_4$.
It occurs as replacement of cassiterite in hydrothermal deposits. It is associated with dzhalindite, cassiterite and quartz. It was first described in 1963 for an occurrence in the Dzhalinda tin deposit, Malyi Khingan Range, Khabarovskiy Kray, Far-Eastern Region, Russia.
# Indian Valley Municipal Golf Course

The Valley Golf Course, formally called Indian Valley Municipal Golf Course, is an 18-hole municipal golf course located in Burlington, North Carolina. It is owned and operated by the city of Burlington. Prior to 2021, it was known as Indian Valley.
The Valley is an 18-hole, par-70 golf course that is open year round to the general public. The course has held several competitive tournaments in recent years, including the Elon University Family Weekend Golf Tournament. The course was built in 1968, and designed by Ellis Maples.
The Valley has hosted the Alamance All-County High School Golf Championships for several years, as well as several local mid-amateur tournaments in the past.

## History

Indian Valley Golf Course was constructed on the banks of the Haw River in Burlington in 1968 and was designed by Ellis Maples. The course has been owned and operated by the city of Burlington since its inception. The main goal of the course is and has been to provide affordable golf for any level of golfer in the Piedmont Triad region of North Carolina. Soon after the construction of the course, the driving range was added to the facility, which is also accessible to the public.
In 2021, the golf course was rebranded, and is now operated as "The Valley Golf Course."

## Tournaments

The Valley has hosted several competitive tournaments in its history, including recent mid-amateur tournaments in the summer of 2013 and the annual Elon University Family Weekend Tournament. The course has held the Alamance County Amateur, the Alamance County All-County High School Tournament, and the Alamance County Senior Amateur in recent years.

## Course designer

The Vakkey Golf Course was designed by Ellis Maples (1909-1984), who was a prolific golf course designer and architect throughout North Carolina. Maples began working on golf courses under the tutelage of the arguably the greatest designer to have ever lived, Donald Ross. Maples got his start in golf course design under his father, who was the construction superintendent at Pinehurst Country Club for the construction of the first four courses. He served in the U.S. Armed Forces during World War II, then in 1953 he opened his own golf course architectural firm. Maples and his company went on to design over 70 courses in the Southeast region over the next thirty years, including Indian Valley Golf Course and Pinehurst #5. Ellis Maples died in 1984 and his son Dan Maples took over the family golf course design company.
# André Parmentier (politician)

André Parmentier (22 February 1912 – 28 August 1978) was a French politician.
Parmentier was born in Calais. He represented the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) in the National Assembly from 1956 to 1958.
# Heartland Cowboy: Cowboy Songs, Vol. 5

Heartland Cowboy: Cowboy Songs, Vol. 5 is the twenty-seventh album by American singer-songwriter Michael Martin Murphey, his fifth album of cowboy songs. The album includes the hit song "Long and Lonesome Ride to Dalhart", which won the 2006 Wrangler Award for Outstanding Original Western Composition. The album was inspired by Murphey's life on his ranch and his real experiences working as an activist and artist in American Ranching and Farming.

## Track listing

* "Free Rein (Jessica's Song)" (Murphey) – 3:22
* "Close to the Land" (Murphey, Quist) – 4:33
* "Wheel Comes Around (Morgan's Song)" (Murphey, Riness) – 4:36
* "Dry Lightning" (Springsteen) – 5:17
* "Out of Line (Karen's Song)" (Murphey) – 4:43
* "Long and Lonesome Ride to Dalhart" (Murphey) – 3:57
* "Storm Over the Rangeland (The Ballad of Kit Laney)" (Murphey) – 4:15
* "Ride out the Storm" (Murphey) – 5:17
* "Bluebonnets" (Murphey) – 4:09
* "My Country Under God (Sarah's Song)" (Murphey) – 3:39
* "America's Heartland" (Reprise) / "Simple Gifts" – 1:27

## Personnel

* Michael Martin Murphey – vocals, acoustic guitar, banjo
* Pat Flynn – mando-guitar, 12-string acoustic guitar
* Ryan Murphey – slide guitar, acoustic guitar
* Chris Leuzinger – electric guitar
* Tim Laure – keyboards, Hammond organ, piano
* Jim Hoke – accordion
* David Davidson – fiddle
* Larry Franklin – fiddle
* Laura Wood – violin
* Ian Davidson – English horn
* Bobby Blazier – drums, percussion
* Ron Hemby – background vocals
* Sonya Isaacs – background vocals
* Kristen Wilkenson – orchestral arrangements
# Quiroga

Quiroga may refer to:

## Places

* Quiroga, Bogotá, a neighborhood of Bogotá, Colombia
** Quiroga (TransMilenio), a bus station
* Quiroga, Michoacán, Mexico
* Quiroga (comarca), Lugo province, Galicia, Spain
* Quiroga, Galicia, a municipality in Lugo province, Galicia, Spain
* Quiroga Ridge, Antarctica

## People

* Quiroga (surname)
# HannStar Display Corporation

HannStar Display Corporation (Chinese: 瀚宇彩晶股份有限公司; pinyin: Hànyǔ Cǎijīng Gǔfèn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī) is a Taiwan-based technology company, primarily involved in the research and production of monitors, notebook displays, and televisions.

## Overview

Founded in June 1998, HannStar produces products under the following brand names:
* Hannstar (LCD monitors)
* Hannspree (LCD monitors, netbooks, laptops, tablet computers, all-in-one desktop computers, and televisions)
* Hanns·G (Gaming monitors)
* I-INC (LCD monitors)
The company has one LCD fabrication facility and one liquid-crystal module (LCM) fabrication facility. Through technology transfer from Hitachi and Toshiba, the company acquired TFT LCD manufacturing technology. It became listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange in September 2004.
HannStar is, with Quanta, one of two companies manufacturing the most laptop motherboards all over the world for computer manufacturers like Hewlett-Packard, Acer Group (Acer, Packard Bell, e-Machines, Gateway), Toshiba, Dell and Sony.

## History

In December 2010, the EU fined Hannstar for its part in a price fixing scheme. The company was fined €8.1 million of the total €648.9 million fined against a group of companies, including Chimei InnoLux, LG Display, AU Optronics, and Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd.
# Rəhimli, Davachi

Rəhimli (also, Ragimli) is a village and municipality in the Davachi Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,363. The municipality consists of the villages of Rəhimli and Maytablı.
# Lathi, Gujarat

Lathi is a town with municipality in Amreli district in the Indian state of Gujarat.

## Geography

Lathi is located at 21°43′N 71°23′E﻿ / ﻿21.72°N 71.38°E﻿ / 21.72; 71.38. It has an average elevation of 141 metres (462 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Lathi had a population of 20,964. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Lathi has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 71%, and female literacy is 55%. In Lathi, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# PMG

PMG may refer to:
* PmG (German: Personenzug mit Güterbeförderung, "passenger train with goods service")
* Pacita MG railway station, in San Pedro, Laguna, Philippines
* Pamplin Media Group, US
* Peace Monitoring Group, in Papua New Guinea
* Peace Myanmar Group, a Burmese beverage company
* People Make Games, a journalistic YouTube channel
* Phonomyography
* Poetae Melici Graeci
* Politico-Military Group, a body of the Council of the European Union
* Polymicrogyria
* Ponta Porã International Airport, Brazil
* Postmaster General (disambiguation)
* Postmaster-General's Department, in Australia
* Professional Management Group, an Indian sports management company
# Pyncostola magnanima

Pyncostola magnanima is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1912. It is found in South Africa, where it was recorded from what was then the Orange Free State.
The wingspan is 27–28 mm. The forewings are pale brownish ochreous mixed with white and more or less irrorated (sprinkled) with dark fuscous, the veins sometimes partially streaked with white. There are cloudy dark fuscous dots beneath the costa near the base and at one-sixth and two cloudy dark fuscous dots on the fold obliquely beyond these, connected by a fine dark fuscous streak with the plical stigma, this streak edged above with white. The stigmata are dark fuscous, the plical much before the first discal, the first discal elongate, the second dot-like. The hindwings are grey.
# Peter van Heeren

Peter van Heeren is a Norwegian crime film from 1957. It is based on Alf Bonnevie Bryn's debut crime novel, Peter van Heeren tar skeen i den anden haand (Peter van Heeren Holds His Spoon in His Other Hand). The novel was adapted for film by Sigval Maartmann-Moe, who also directed the film.

## Plot

The film is about the rich, eccentric, and amiable idler Peter van Heeren (played by Per Skift) and his many companies. He is persuaded to help his friend, Mrs. Kathie Winter (Liv Wilse), who is exposed to a certain appellate court attorney Halmer, who tries to win her favor though blackmail and other unorthodox methods. Peter van Heeren receives help from his inimitable butler Jeremias (Ernst Diesen).

## Cast

* Per Skift as Peter van Heeren
* Liv Wilse as Käthie Winther
* Ernst Diesen as Jeremias, van Heeren's butler
* Knut M. Hansson as Halmer
* Ola Isene as the police chief
* Helge Essmar as the director
* Willie Hoel as a close friend of van Heeren
* Per Lillo-Stenberg as a friend of van Heeren
* Lillebil Nordrum as Miss Lyng
* Leif Enger as an auctioneer
* Erik Melbye Brekke as a night-shift worker
* Dan Fosse as a criminal
* Per Theodor Haugen as an office clerk
* Aud Schønemann as a customer
* Gustav-Adolf Hegh as a car rental employee
* Odd Borg as a taxi driver
* Tore Ween as a jeweler
* Berit Kullander as a spectator
# Hanseatic flags

Hanseatic flags are the banners of Hanseatic cities that were flown by cogs and other ships of the Hanseatic League from 13th to 17th centuries.

## History

Originally, Hanseatic ships displayed red gonfalones on their masts, which had a cross at its peak to denote the protection of the sovereign. Red was also the colour used by Danish and English shipping, the English later adopting the St George's Cross. From the second half of the 13th century, the individual Hanseatic cities created various banners to distinguish themselves from other member cities. The red gonfalone remained in use in addition to these flags. The oldest Hanseatic flag is the plain red banner used by Hamburg. Hanseatic flags were mostly red-white and some featured symbols, such as crosses.
Many cities that were members of the Hanseatic league continue to use red and white as their city colours today.

## Hanseatic pennant

In addition to these banners, ships also flew a Hanseatic pennant (Hanseatenwimpel) where the upper half is white (silver) and the lower half is red.

## Banners
### 13th century

* Hamburg
* Riga
* Lübeck

### 14th century

* Bremen
* Danzig (Gdańsk)
* Elbing (Elbląg)
* Rostock
* Stralsund

### 15th century

* Königsberg (Kaliningrad)
* Wismar
* Stettin (Szczecin)

### Other seals and coins

* 1350 seal of Elbląg (Elbing), depicting the ship flying city banner
* Seal of Stralsund (1329)

## Flags of Hanseatic cities today

* Arnheim (Arnhem)
* Arnsberg
* Beckum
* Berlin
* Bielefeld
* Bocholt
* Bochum
* Borgentreich
* Braunschweig
* Breckerfeld
* Bremen
* Köln (Cologne)
* Deventer
* Dinslaken
* Doesburg
* Dortmund
* Duisburg
* Elbing
* Emmerich am Rhein
* Erfurt
* Frankfurt an der Oder
* Gdańsk
* Geldern
* Geseke
* Goslar
* Göttingen
* Greifswald
* Groningen
* Hagen
* Halle (Saale)
* Hamburg
* Hamm
* Hannover (Hanover)
* Haselünne
* Hattem
* Hattingen
* Herford
* Hildesheim
* Kamen
* Kampen
* Kiel
* Memel (Klaipėda)
* Kolberg (Kołobrzeg)
* Königsberg (Kaliningrad)
* Köslin (Koszalin)
* Kraków
* Lübeck
* Magdeburg
* Minden
* Münster
* Neuss
* Nijmegen
* Oldenzaal
* Ommen
* Osnabrück
* Paderborn
* Pernau (Pärnu)
* Ratingen
* Riga
* Roermond
* Rostock
* Stolp (Słupsk)
* Soest
* Solingen
* Stockholm
* Stralsund
* Stettin (Szczecin)
* Reval (Tallinn)
* Dorpat (Tartu)
* Toruń
* Unna
* Fellin (Viljandi)
* Vreden
* Warburg
* Warendorf
* Werne
* Wesel
* Winterberg
* Wipperfürth
* Wismar
* Wolgast
* Breslau (Wrocław)
* Zutphen
* Zwolle