OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Étude sur l'argot français

Étude sur l'argot français ("Study of French slang") was the first publication in book form by the French linguist and author of short stories, Marcel Schwob. The book's co-author was Georges Guieysse. It was written in 1888 when the two had been attending the lectures of Ferdinand de Saussure and Michel Bréal at the Collège de France. On 12 May 1889, soon after they had corrected the proofs, Guieysse committed suicide at the age of 20. The book was published in that year by Émile Bouillon in Paris.
This short work is notable as the first full demonstration of the deliberate alterations of words that help to form the vocabulary of French slang or argot, and particularly of the special slang typical of the 19th century butchery trade, called Loucherbem. This name is a deliberate rearrangement of boucher ("butcher") and is itself an example of the processes discussed in the book.
Étude sur l'argot français was the first of several contributions by Schwob to the study of the vocabulary of the 15th-century poet François Villon.
# Ōyachi Station

Ōyachi Station may refer to:
* Ōyachi Station (Hokkaido), a train station in Hokkaido, Japan
* Ōyachi Station (Mie), a train station in Mie Prefecture, Japan
# Ōmori, Akita

Ōmori (大森町, Ōmori-machi) was a town located in Hiraka District, Akita Prefecture, Japan.
In 2003, the town has an estimated population of 7,757 and a density of 75.88 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 102.23 km$^2$.
On October 1, 2005, Ōmori, along with the towns of Hiraka, Jūmonji, Masuda and Omonogawa; and the villages of Sannai and Taiyū (all from Hiraka District), was merged into the expanded city of Yokote.
# Ōmori Harutoyo

Ōmori Harutoyo (大森 治豊, December 20, 1852 - February 19, 1912) was a Japanese surgeon who became the first president of the Fukuoka Medical College that was founded in 1903 as a branch of the Medical Faculty of Kyōto University (Kyōto teikoku daigaku Fukuoka ika-daigaku, now the Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University).
Ōmori was born in Edo, but he grew up in the domain Kaminoyama (Dewa province, nowadays Yamagata prefecture) where his father Ōmori Kaishun served as a physician to lord Matsudaira Nobumichi. In 1879 he graduated from Tokyo University; the same year he went to a new post in the newly established Fukuoka Medical School. In 1888 when this school was abolished, he was appointed as the first director of the Fukuoka Prefectural Hospital. In 1885, he performed the first cesarean operation in Japan. Dr. Omori laid the foundation for Kyushu University Faculty of Medicine before retiring in 1909. He did from a kidney trouble and was buried in the Sōfuku-Temple (Sōfuku-ji (Fukuoka) next to the campus of the medical faculty.
* Ōmori memorial stone at the Ōmori-Street and the Kyushu University Medical History Museum (Maidashi-Campus)
* Statue of Ōmori Harutoyo near the university hospital
* Grave of Ōmori Harutoyo in the graveyard of the Sōfuku-Temple)
# Črneška Gora

Črneška Gora (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the hills above the left bank of the Drava River in the Municipality of Dravograd in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia.
# Şapköy, Ezine

Şapköy is a village in the Ezine District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 115 (2021).
# Żaneta Skowrońska

Zaneta Skowronska (born 11 October 1979 in Zakrzów, Kędzierzyn-Koźle County, Poland) is a Polish dressage rider. Representing Poland, she competed at two World Equestrian Games (in 2006 and 2014) and at four European Dressage Championships (in 2005, 2013, 2015 and 2021).
Her current best championship result is 12th places in team dressage at the 2005 European Championships and 2006 World Equestrian Games, while her current best individual result is 45th place from the 2015 European Championships.
Skowrońska was nominated by the Polish Equestrian Federation to represent the Poland team at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris, but her horse Love Me was not fit which resulted in a withdrawal from the competition. The first reserve Aleksandra Szulc replaced her.
# Świerczek, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Świerczek (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skarżysko Kościelne, within Skarżysko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Skarżysko Kościelne, 5 km (3 mi) north of Skarżysko-Kamienna, and 38 km (24 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Ƃ

Ƃ (minuscule: ƃ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet. It is similar to the Cyrillic Б б in appearance. A very similar glyph has also sometimes been used for the uppercase form of Ɓ ɓ, for example in Shona.
It was used in the Zhuang alphabet from 1957 to 1986, when it was replaced by the digraph mb.
In upside-down text, the letter in lowercase form is often used as a substitute for turned g (for its wider availability in fonts such as Verdana Ref and Georgia than other substitutes, such as the real Unicode turned-g and another substitute, Ɓ).
It first appeared in Unicode version 1.1.0 in June 1993. It is referred to a 'B' with a top bar the Caribbean languages.
# Święta Katarzyna, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Święta Katarzyna (Polish pronunciation:; "Saint Catherine") is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bodzentyn, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Bodzentyn and 19 km (12 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Şükrü Balcı

Şükrü Balcı (1929, Divriği - 6 May 1993, USA) was a Turkish high-ranking civil servant, governor and chief of police. He has a law degree from the Law School of Ankara University He served as the Istanbul Chief of Police from 1979 to 1983 (a period including the 1980 Turkish coup d'état), and previously he also served as the deputy chief of police in Istanbul in 1972 and 1977. He was believed to have strong influence and links with the Turkish mafia.
In the late 1970s Balcı was indicted for suspected arms smuggling and acquitted. This did not appear to harm his career.$^{:597}$ According to Turkish-Kurdish drug lord Hüseyin Baybaşin who was arrested by Sukru Balci, Balcı was at the time the most important state official working with the DEA in controlling the transshipment of heroin through Turkey.$^{:598}$ Balcı was accused in Mehmet Eymür's 1987 MIT Report on coordinating links between police, politicians and the mafia, and investigations into the state-mafia connections revealed by the 1996 Susurluk scandal also mentions about Balcı. In 2013 Turkish Police Academy, was dedicated to his name Sukru Balci .
# Željko Kalajdžić

Željko Kalajdžić (Serbian Cyrillic: Жељко Калајџић; born 11 May 1978) is a Serbian football manager and former player. He is the current assistant manager of Bahraini club Al-Ahli.
# Željko Jovanović (photographer)

Željko Jovanović (Šabac, 2 October 1961) is a notable Serbian newspaper and art photographer.

## Biography

He graduated from the Faculty of Economics in Belgrade in 1987.
Since 1977, he has published tens of thousands of photos and thousands of front pages in domestic and foreign newspapers and magazines, as well as in art, advertising, business and scientific publications.
He has been awarded at international and domestic photographic exhibitions. Independently and collectively exhibited in Serbia and abroad.
As the leading photo reporter and photo editor of the Politika newspaper, for which he works since March 1990, he recorded the most diverse events – from wars and demonstrations to the highest state ceremonies, cultural and sports events.
He is a member of "The Applied Artists and Designers Association of Serbia" (ULUPUDS), the "Association of Photographers of Serbia" (UFOS) and the "Serbian Photographic Society" (1946–2011: Photo Association of Yugoslavia).
He devotes special attention to photographing portraits and recording cultural life, artistic creativity and cultural and historical heritage.
He has recorded many cultural events: Vukov sabor, Belgrade International Theatre Festival (BITEF), Belgrade Music Festival (BEMUS), BELEF, Belgrade Jazz Festival, Festival of dance, Film Encounters, Belgrade Book Fair and other events in Serbia and abroad.
He collaborated on theater, film and television projects with most famous authors of Serbia.
He photographed for the prestigious monographs of academician Vladimir Veličković, Mića Popović, Vera Božičković Popović and other fine artists. He is the author of a photo for the monographs of the Faculty of Dentistry in Belgrade, the City Institute for Health Protection of Belgrade, the City of Loznica, corporate profiles, promotional and political campaigns, publications ...
He is also the author of photos for the campaign "Let's preserve the Serbian Language", which, through posters, photographs, videos and other means develops language culture in Serbia and the Republic of Srpska, as well as "Naše Blago" that represents the cultural heritage of Belgrade.
# Ghost Song

Ghost Song may refer to:
* Ghost Song (video game), 2022
* "Ghost Song", by Air from The Virgin Suicides
* "Ghost Song", by the Doors from An American Prayer
* "The Ghost Song", by Calvert & West
* Ghost Song (album), 2023 by jazz vocalist Cécile McLorin Salvant.
# Giacomo Berger

Giacomo Berger or Jacques Berger (Chambéry, France, 1754 – Naples, 1822) was a French-Italian painter, active in a Neoclassical style, depicting historical subjects and portraits.

## Biography

During 1779 to 1782, he was a pupil of Laurent Pécheux at the Albertina Academy in Turin. In 1784, he travels to Rome to study with Domenico Corvi, where he frequents the French Academy in Rome then directed by Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée.
During the French occupation of the Kingdom of Sardinia, he returned to Turin, and participated in a local commission which appropriated artworks from the Royal Palace in Turin to send to France. By 1800, he was recruited to work as professor of history painting at the Academy of Fine Arts in Naples, under the leadership of Jean Baptiste Wicar. From 1806 to 1809, he became director of the academy in Naples. He worked under the court of Joachim Murat in the Palace of Caserta and the PPalazzo della Prefettura in Naples (Sancha of Majorca renounces nunnery for the crown of Naples).
Among his works, he made pastel portraits of his master Pécheux and his family. In Rome, he exhibited Dying Procris, Chaste Susanna, Wife of Potiphar, Orpheus crying for Eurydice, and Death of Epaminondas (1786).
Other works include All’isola di Seriffo (1805) and Danae and Persus in the chest (1808) He decorated one of the ceilings of the royal palace at Caserta with a fresco of Epaminondas. He painted a canvas of Justice. From Naples, he was commissioned to make two large portraits of Charles Felix of Sardinia and his wife Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily, now found at the Castle of Agliè.
# Ghulam Mohiuddin Khan

Ghulam Mohiuddin Khan was the sixth Prince of Arcot and served from 1952 to 1969. He was the younger brother of Ghulam Muhammad Ali Khan, the fifth Prince of Arcot.

## Early life

During his period as prince, Ghulam Mohiuddin Khan served as the Sheriff of Madras in 2020 and was also involved in welcoming dignitaries to the palace.

## Reign

Ghulam Mohiuddin Khan became Prince in 1952. During his reign, Mohiuddin Khan frequently received dignitaries as the then Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru, President of India Rajendra Prasad and other dignitaries. He visited the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1966 to perform Haj as the guest of the King.

## Death

Mohiuddin Khan died in October 1969 after a brief illness and was succeeded by his son Ghulam Mohammed Abdul Khader.
# GiST

In computing, GiST or Generalized Search Tree, is a data structure and API that can be used to build a variety of disk-based search trees. GiST is a generalization of the B+ tree, providing a concurrent and recoverable height-balanced search tree infrastructure without making any assumptions about the type of data being stored, or the queries being serviced. GiST can be used to easily implement a range of well-known indexes, including B+ trees, R-trees, hB-trees, RD-trees, and many others; it also allows for easy development of specialized indexes for new data types. It cannot be used directly to implement non-height-balanced trees such as quad trees or prefix trees (tries), though like prefix trees it does support compression, including lossy compression. GiST can be used for any data type that can be naturally ordered into a hierarchy of supersets. Not only is it extensible in terms of data type support and tree layout, it allows the extension writer to support any query predicates that they choose.
GiST is an example of software extensibility in the context of database systems: it allows the easy evolution of a database system to support new tree-based indexes. It achieves this by factoring out its core system infrastructure from a narrow API that is sufficient to capture the application-specific aspects of a wide variety of index designs. The GiST infrastructure code manages the layout of the index pages on disk, the algorithms for searching indexes and deleting from indexes, and complex transactional details such as page-level locking for high concurrency and write-ahead logging for crash recovery. This allows authors of new tree-based indexes to focus on implementing the novel features of the new index type — for example, the way in which subsets of the data should be described for search — without becoming experts in database system internals.
Although originally designed for answering Boolean selection queries, GiST can also support nearest-neighbor search, and various forms of statistical approximation over large data sets.

## Implementations

The most widely used GiST implementation is in the PostgreSQL relational database; it was also implemented in the Informix Universal Server, and as a standalone library, libgist.

### PostgreSQL

The PostgreSQL GiST implementation includes support for variable length keys, composite keys, concurrency control and recovery; these features are inherited by all GiST extensions. There are several contributed modules developed using GiST and distributed with PostgreSQL. For example:
* rtree_gist, btree_gist - GiST implementation of R-tree and B-tree
* intarray - index support for one-dimensional array of int4's
* tsearch2 - a searchable (full text) data type with indexed access
* ltree - data types, indexed access methods and queries for data organized as a tree-like structures
* hstore - a storage for (key,value) data
* cube - data type, representing multidimensional cubes
The PostgreSQL GiST implementation provides the indexing support for the PostGIS (geographic information system) and the BioPostgres bioinformatics system.
# Giacciano con Baruchella

Giacciano con Baruchella is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rovigo in the Italian region Veneto, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southwest of Venice and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Rovigo.
Giacciano con Baruchella borders the following municipalities: Badia Polesine, Castagnaro, Castelnovo Bariano, Ceneselli, Trecenta, Villa Bartolomea.

## Twin towns

Giacciano con Baruchella is twinned with:
* Ludza Municipality, Latvia
# Gibraltar North Mole Elbow Lighthouse

The Gibraltar North Mole Elbow Lighthouse is one of several lighthouses in Gibraltar, a British Overseas Territory at the south end of the peninsula of Iberia. Also known as the Gibraltar "E" Head Lighthouse, its tower is painted grey. The active lighthouse is west of the Rock of Gibraltar and positioned at the elbow of the North Mole at Gibraltar Harbour. The lighthouse is operated by the Gibraltar Port Authority.

## History

Gibraltar Harbour (shown on map), also referred to as the Port of Gibraltar, is on the west side of Gibraltar, at latitude 36°09'N and longitude 05°20'W. In addition to the protection provided by the Rock, the harbour now has a system of man-made defences. These include three breakwaters: the North Mole (formerly the Commercial Mole) with its Western Arm, the Detached Mole (in the middle), and the South Mole. The mole was defended by the North Mole Elbow Battery, which operated until as late as the end of the Second World War, with another gun mounted at the end of the mole.
In May 2011, the North Mole was the site of an explosion of an oil storage tank. The South Mole has an extension, and was formerly known as the New Mole and New Mole Extension (to distinguish it from the Old Mole at the northeastern corner of the harbour). Gibraltar Harbour has north and south entrances. The northern entry is between the Western Arm of the North Mole and the Detached Mole. The southern is bordered by the Detached Mole and the South Mole.

## Description

The Gibraltar North Mole Elbow Lighthouse (shown on map and pictured in links below) is located at the elbow of the L-shaped North Mole of Gibraltar Harbour. It is positioned at the "E" head of the North Mole, from which the lighthouse derives its alternate name. The lighthouse and harbour are west of the Rock of Gibraltar, and north of the east end of the Strait of Gibraltar, which serves as access to the Mediterranean.
The Gibraltar North Mole Elbow Lighthouse is a grey, square, skeletal tower, with a height of 25 metres (82 feet). The skeletal tower has a round harbour control room, watch room, and gallery platform. The light is emitted from a skeletal extension of the main tower which has been installed adjacent to the control room. The lighthouse is operational and is utilised as an aid to navigation, in and near the port. The light characteristic is a fixed red light, with a range of five nautical miles. The active lighthouse has a focal plane of 28 metres (92 feet).
The lighthouse tower is closed to the public. Opinions differ as to whether the site is open to the public. The lighthouse is operated by the Gibraltar Port Authority. The United Kingdom Hydrographic Office Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals number for the Gibraltar North Mole Elbow Lighthouse is D 2449.2. The United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), formerly the National Imagery and Mapping Agency, number is 4240.
# Gießenbach

Gießenbach may refer to:
* Gießenbach (Danube), a river of Austria, tributary of the Danube
* Gießenbach (Kieferbach), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Kieferbach
* Gießenbach, a district of Scharnitz, a municipality in Tyrol, Austria
* Lohbach (Inn), a river of Austria, tributary of the Inn, a part of it is called Gießenbach
# Gimte

Gimte is a village in the municipality of Hann. Münden, Lower Saxony, Germany, with a population of 2150 (as of December 2007) and an area of 5.01 km². The local mayor (Ortsbürgermeister) of Gimte is Peter Kazwinkel (SPD).

## Location

Gimte is located to the right of the Weser stream in the Weser Valley, between Bramwald in the east and Reinhardswald in the west. The monastery area of Hilwartshausen [de] is part of the area.
The village of Gimte can be reached by the highway B3 in the direction of Hann. Münden, Kassel and Göttingen, or by the highway L561 in the direction of Hemeln and Oberweser. The Weser Cycle Path [de] bicycle route passes through the village.
The village of Gimte includes a hotel, a restaurant, a kiosk, a driving school, a bakery and a grocery.

## History

Gimte was founded in 970 as Gemmet and was the site of the Hilwartshausen monastery. The Marien-Kirche church, founded in 1006, celebrated its 1000th anniversary in 2007. Until the 1960s, timber rafting and fishing on the Weser was a major source of income in Gimte. Further sources of income include wood industry and processing of linen.

## Culture

Gimte is a twin community of Sannois, in Paris, France.

## Sport

There are two sports teams in the village: TuSpo "Weser" Gimte and 1. FC Gimte. TuSpo was founded in 1919 and 1. FC in 1994. TuSpo has activities in football, badminton, table tennis, children's sports, gymnastics and various free-time sports activities. 1. FC is active in football, ESDO and volleyball.
# Praid mine

The Praid mine is a large salt mine located in central Romania in Harghita County, close to Praid. Praid represents one of the largest salt reserves in Romania having estimated reserves of 50 billion tonnes of NaCl. The Praid salt mine is also an attraction on the route of the Via Transilvanica long-distance trail, which passes through the village of Praid.
# Beituo 699-class tug

Beituo 699 class tug is a class of little known naval auxiliary ship currently in service with the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). The name of this class is after the first unit commissioned, with the exact type still remains unknown, and only a single unit of this class have been confirmed in active service as of mid-2010s. Type 699 is a design of a single deck with three levels of superstructure, and its bulwark is stepped, with the elevated portion covering the frontal half of the first level of the superstructure.
Beituo 699 class series ships in PLAN service are designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by three-digit number. The second Chinese character is Tuo (拖), meaning tug in Chinese, because these ships are classified as tugboats. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is service with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet, North (Bei, 北) for North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南) for South Sea Fleet. However, the pennant numbers may have changed due to the change of Chinese naval ships naming convention.
| Class | Pennant # | Status | Fleet |
| Beituo 699 class | Bei-Tuo 699 | Active | North Sea Fleet |
# Axel Otto Kristian Hagemann

Axel Otto Christian Hagemann (4 May 1856 –1 September 1907) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1895, representing the constituency of Finmarkens Amt. He only served one term.
# Ardozyga euprepta

Ardozyga euprepta is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1933. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Bembidion gratiosum

Bembidion gratiosum is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.