OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pseudocnus echinatus

Pseudocnus echinatus is a species of sea cucumber in the family Cucumariidae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea and Bay of Bengal to China and Japan.

## Biology

Nearly all sea cucumbers are dioecious, with males and females being indistinguishable externally. Spawning takes place in this species between mid-June and early August, usually in the late afternoon. The gametes are liberated into the water column and fertilisation takes place at once. The larvae are planktonic at first before settling on the seabed, growing feeding tentacles and metamorphosing into juvenile sea cucumbers.

## Research

Pseudocnus echinatus has been researched as a possible source of bioactive molecules and has been found to contain a galactose-specific lectin with haemolytic activity. This binds to the exterior of red blood cells, damaging the cell membrane and causing lysis. This lectin has the ability to block the development of Plasmodium, the causal agent of malaria, when it is expressed in genetically modified Anopheles mosquitoes.
# St Tysilio's Church, Llantysilio

Llantysilio Church is a parish church in Llantysilio, near Llangollen, Denbighshire, North Wales.
It sits on uprising land from the banks of the river Dee close to the local beauty spot of the Horseshoe Falls and source of water for the Llangollen canal. The canal is a World Heritage Site and it starts here and continues eleven miles to Chirk (and include the famous Pontcysyllte Aqueduct).
It is dedicated to St Tysilio who lived in the 7th century.
It was built in the 15th century and then restored and modified by the German-born Charles Beyer, one of the prominent engineers of the Victorian era, and noted philanthropist, who died in 1876 whilst at residence at nearby Llantysilio Hall, only months after moving into his new mansion house, which he had just built and fitted out. He was buried in the church yard in the grounds of his 700-acre Llantysilio Hall estate. His gravestone of Aberdeen granite weighs over 2 tonnes. His will augmented the salary of the, then vicar of Llantysilio, H Humphrey for the rest of his life. He also left his Llantysilio Hall estate to his godson Sir Henry Beyer Robertson, who became owner of Brymbo Steelworks and a director of the Great Western Railway.
The church features a medieval carved wooden lectern of a black crow or (raven).
The graveyard also holds the tomb of Thomas Jones of Llantysilio Hall. He left no will and this led to two grave robbing incidents looking for the will. The second attempt was thwarted by the church warden who summoned the police.
# Bourbonese Qualk

Bourbonese Qualk were an experimental music group which existed from 1980 to 2003. The group were participants in the early 80s industrial & experimental music tape scene. Writing for CMJ, Martin Aston characterized Bourbonese Qualk as "post-punk, avant funk" along the lines of 23 Skidoo, A Certain Ratio, 400 Blows and early Cabaret Voltaire.
They're also known for their political activism, formed in the crucible of 1980s Britain amid such influences as the UK miners' strike, the Falklands War, Thatcherism, monetarism, local government corruption, squatting, anti-capitalism, anti-fascism, and anarchism. Their work was often ambiguous and directly critical of power-politics of any color, often irritating members of the traditional organized left. In 1984 Bourbonese Qualk occupied a large empty building - The Ambulance Station - on the Old Kent Road in South London, which they turned into a base for their activities, a cooperative space for artists, musicians, and writers, and a center for radical political activism -- specifically as a coordinating center for the Stop the City anti-capitalist protests of 1984.

## Discography

* Laughing Afternoon LP (Recloose Organization 1983)
* Hope LP (Recloose Organization 1984)
* The Spike LP (Dossier 1985)
* Preparing For Power LP (Recloose Organization 1986)
* Bourbonese Qualk LP (New International Recordings 1987)
* My Government is My Soul LP/CD (Fünfundvierzig 1990)
* Bo'Qu LP (New International Recordings 1990)
* Kneejerk Reaction EP (Praxis 1992)
* Qual EP (Praxis 1992)
* UnPop CD (Total F.I. 1993)
* Feeding the Hungry Ghost CD (Fünfundvierzig 1994)
* Autonomia CD (Praxis 1994)
* On Uncertainty (2000)
* Moscow (2002)
* Lies (2015)
# Marcel Breuer House II

The Marcel Breuer House II, also known as the New Canaan Breuer House I, is a historic house at 122 Sunset Hill Road in New Canaan, Connecticut. Built in 1947, it was designed by architect Marcel Breuer as a home for his family. It is an important early example of his Modern Movement designs, with a cantilevered design featuring glass and stone finishes. The house, occupied by his family for just four years, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

## Description and history

The Marcel Breuer House II is located north of the town center of New Canaan, in a residential setting on the west side of Sunset Hill Road. It is set back about 200 feet (61 m) from the street, with a long sloping meadow in between. The house is built using typical balloon framing techniques, augmented by the use of steel cables and specially designed exterior sheathing to assist in supporting the sections of the building that are cantilevered some 10 feet (3.0 m) beyond the foundation's edge. The main east-facing facade is characterized by blocks of fixed and casement windows, separated by gray-painted cypress siding. An addition was made to the west (rear) of the main block was designed by Breuer protegé Herbert Beckhard.
The house was designed by Marcel Breuer and completed in 1947. Breuer came to the United States in 1937, settling first in Massachusetts, where his first self-designed family home stands in Lincoln, near the landmark Gropius House. He relocated to New York City in 1946, and chose New Canaan due to its proximity to the city and its leafy suburban character. The house is an early example of Breuer's "long box" designs, in which the main volume of the house appears as a floating box, and also exemplifies the architect's interest in cantilevered designs. In this house, the cantilevered section have been repeatedly shored up to deal with sagging.
The Breuers lived in this house until 1951, when they moved into Breuer's second New Canaan house. Breuer also designed a summer house in Wellfleet, Massachusetts for the family's use.
# Kuriko Namino

Kuriko Namino (波乃 久里子, Namino Kuriko) (born December 1, 1945, in Kamakura, Japan) is an actress. Her brother Nakamura Kanzaburō XVIII was an actor in kabuki, theatre, television and commercials.

## Filmography
### Film

* By Player (2000)

### Television

* Akō Rōshi (1964)
* Minamoto no Yoshitsune (1966)
* Aoi Tokugawa Sandai (2000) – Ohatsu
* Brother and Sister (2018) – Kikuko

## Honours

* Medal with Purple Ribbon (2011)
* Order of the Rising Sun, 4th Class, Gold Rays with Rosette (2016)
# Jeep Show

A Jeep Show was a Western Front European Theatre of Operations initiative to bring entertainment to rapidly advancing American troops.

## Bringing entertainment to a rapidly moving front

During the Second World War the United Service Organizations and Army's Special Services brought entertainment to American servicemen and women in both the United States and overseas from isolated outposts to military bases near the front lines. However, in late 1944 the American military was advancing through Western Europe so fast that entertainment units could not keep up with them.
Major Joshua Logan then an officer in Special Services noted that the advancing G.I.s were "never in one place long enough to see a show". He was credited with coming up with the idea of small quick moving entertainment units to entertain at rapid notice called "jeep shows".
A jeep show consisted of three unarmed soldier entertainers, often including a serving soldier who had been a well known celebrity from Broadway, Hollywood, the Golden Age of Radio or club entertainment such as Mickey Rooney, Bobby Breen and Red Buttons. The small troupe usually comprised a comedian, dancer/singer and musician. They traveled in a jeep with their musical instruments and other equipment carried in a quarter ton trailer that would be converted into a stage. They broadcast their show through a public address system using the jeep's battery. Each show lasted an average of 45 minutes and troupes could be combined into nine or 18 man shows for larger shows. The jeep show troops carried easily transportable musical instruments such as guitars, saxophones, banjos, accordions and drums. The troupe presented songs, skit, jokes, dancing, and pantomime
Rooney recalled his first show being between two Sherman tanks three miles from the front in Belgium for 60 soldiers. Rooney's troupe sometimes put on seven shows a day and covered 150,000 miles in a year,
One unit of 54 men served the Western European front, another unit of 15 men served in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations.
Before Victory in Europe Day the jeep shows played before 23,749 troops in eighty-one performances.
# Sumathipala

Sumathipala is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Athula Sumathipala, Sri Lankan academic
* Dulantha Sumathipala (born 1997), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Thilanga Sumathipala (born 1964), Sri Lankan politician
* Upul Sumathipala (born 1959), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Xiaomi Mi Smart Band 6

The Xiaomi Mi Smart Band 6 is a wearable activity tracker produced by Xiaomi Inc. It was announced in China on 29 March 2021, and was available starting 2 April 2021 in China. It has a 1.56-inch, 152 x 486 pixels resolution capacitive AMOLED display and 24/7 heart rate monitor and a SpO2 sensor. It also comes with a NFC variant. Mi Smart Band 6 allows for the unlocking of Windows laptops through Windows Hello.
# Auldana, South Australia

Auldana is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Burnside. It stands on the site of a once-famous vineyard "Auldana" established by Patrick Auld in 1847. Many of the streets are named for grape varieties.
# Dark Clouds Over the Dachstein

Dark Clouds Over the Dachstein (German: Wetterleuchten am Dachstein) is a 1953 Austrian-German drama film directed by Anton Kutter and starring Gisela Fackeldey, Eduard Köck and Marianne Koch.

## Cast

* Gisela Fackeldey as Jutta, die Herrin vom Salzerhof
* Eduard Köck as Schäfer, genannt 'Tiroler'
* Marianne Koch as Christl, die junge Magd
* Pero Alexander as Hannes Khäls von Khälsberg, Großknecht
* Joseph Egger
* Jutta Bornemann as Cilly, Hausmagd
* Hans Brand
* Hans Hais
* Etta Werner
* Otto Glaser
* Harry Kupetz
* Hans Loitzl as Peter
* Lucia Maierl
* Margarethe Jandl
* Oskar Hillbrand
* Lothar Burmester
# Carlo Bassi

Carlo Bassi (1807, in Amsterdam – 1856, in Milan) was an Italian entomologist.
He was honorary curator of entomology in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milan from 1841 to his death in 1856. He was a specialist in Coleoptera.
Bassi wrote "Description du genre Malacogaster" in Guérin-Méneville's Magasin de Zoologie, d'Anatomie com- parée et de Paleontologie 1833 and in the 1834 issue of Annales de la Société Entomologique de France) he erected the carabid genus Cardiomera.
His collection and extensive library of works on Coleoptera is conserved in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milan.
# Boris Sket

Boris Sket (30 July 1936 – 7 May 2023) was a Slovenian zoologist and speleobiologist.
Sket obtained his doctorate at the University of Ljubljana in 1961 and became a research assistant at the former Natural sciences faculty. In 1965, he became an invertebrate zoology professor at the Biotechnical faculty in Ljubljana and remained at this position until 2006. Between 1983 and 1985, Sket served as a dean of the Biotechnical faculty, and later, between 1989 and 1991, as the 37th rector of the University of Ljubljana. He was retired as a scientific councillor and still lecturing speleobiology to graduate and post-graduate students.
His research focuses on the faunistics of troglobionts and biospeleology in general. He described over a hundred new species, some genera and a family of invertebrates, mostly crustaceans and leeches. A new biogeographic classification of Dinaric cave fauna. First ecological investigations of anchihaline fauna.
Sket joined the ranks of Ljubljana Cave Exploration Society (DZRJL) in 1950 and in 1964 he discovered Borisov rov [Boris Tunnel], an important part of Najdena jama cave. While the focus of his research was the cave fauna of the Dinaric karst, he also took part in cave explorations in other areas such as Ecuador, Galapagos islands, Colombia, Crete island, The Philippines, Florida, Bermudas, Kenya and China. Sket was the president of the Caving Association of Slovenia, the president of the International Society of Subterranean Biology. He also served in editorial boards of several scholarly journals and was a subject field editor of the 'megajournal' Zootaxa.
In 2011, Sket became a member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Additionally, he was a foreign member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Holder of some national awards and medals. Approximately 35 animal species are named sketi, and three genera.
Sket died on 7 May 2023, at the age of 86.
# Castleford Sports Stadium

Castleford Sports Stadium was a football, greyhound racing, rugby union and rugby league and multi sports stadium located on the east side of Lock Lane in Castleford, West Yorkshire. It is not to be confused with the Castleford Whitwood Stadium or the Sandy Desert ground used by Castleford Tigers, which was on the west side of Lock Lane.

## Origins

The stadium was built on the north bank of the River Aire and on the east side of Lock Lane and was known as the Lock Lane ground in its early days. The ground hosted an early Castleford rugby football team that played Leeds Parish Church RFC in 1888. The team was probably Castleford RFC (1896).

## Athletics and cycling

The ground hosted cycling, athletic and charity sports events up until World War I.

## Rugby Union

With the formation of the Northern Rugby Football Union (NRFU) in 1895 the ground was used by both the Castleford rugby league team and Castleford rugby union team. The following year in 1896 the Northern Union team moved east to west to a new ground across the opposite side of Lock Lane. In 1928 a newly formed rugby union team played fixtures at the ground.

## Rugby league

The ground continued to be used as a rugby league ground by Castleford RFC, up until when they folded in c.1906.

## Football

By 1907 Castleford Town F.C. were using the ground to play their football matches. Castleford and Allerton United football club also used the ground at a later date. Castleford Town moved out to play at Wheldon Road but disbanded in 1928 but reformed in 1933 and played at the Lock Lane ground again. After they disbanded for a second time in 1937 redevelopment plans as a greyhound track were proposed.

## Greyhound racing

The stadium was duly redeveloped as a greyhound stadium and lasted from c.1939 to c.1950. The racing was independent (not affiliated to the sports governing body the National Greyhound Racing Club) With a capacity of 1,500 it is known to have traded up until 1950 and possibly beyond.

## Closure

The stadium was demolished and became a sports ground by 1960. The sports ground was then redeveloped into the Castleford Lock Lane Sports Centre and Hicksons Arena now used by Castleford Lock Lane.
# Jeep Renegade (concept)

The Jeep Renegade is an American concept car produced by Jeep. The car was first exhibited at the North American International Auto Show in 2008. The Renegade's main feature is the hybrid engine. The model will remain a study model for the moment and will not be further developed.

## Model

According to Jeep, the Jeep Renegade is made from minimal components, the chassis and the car interior are made from a single piece of aluminum. The floor of the car is designed in such a fashion that any water is immediately discharged outside. The car is reportedly fully recyclable.

## Engine

The Renegade is the first Jeep that has a hybrid drive system. The engine consists of two electric motors which each produce 134 hp (100 kW) as well as a 1.5L Bluetec diesel engine, which produces 115 hp (86 kW) for a total of 383 hp (286 kW). The total range of the car is 650 km (404 mi), thanks to the innovative hybrid system.
# Laurajane Smith

Laurajane Smith FASSA (born 1962) is a Heritage and Museum Studies scholar. Among Smith's publications that examine the politics of heritage, she edited the book Uses of Heritage. She published the book Emotional Heritage: Visitor Engagement at Museums and Heritage Sites. In 2016, Smith was elected Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia.
# Auld Robin Gray

Auld Robin Gray is the title of a Scots ballad written by the Scottish poet Lady Anne Lindsay in 1772. According to the Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women, Lindsay's song began as a song sung by Sophia Johnston of Hilton .
Robin Gray is a good old man who marries a young woman already in love with a man named Jamie. Jamie goes away to sea in order to earn money so that the couple can marry. The woman, who narrates the ballad, tells the story of being compelled by her parents' misfortune to marry Robin Gray while her lover is away. Robin promises to maintain her and her parents in return for her hand. Jamie returns a few weeks after the marriage, looking like a ghost. They have a sad reunion, kiss and tear themselves away from each other. The woman resolves to do her best to be a good wife to Robin, though she is extremely sad at the loss of her true love.
The original tune was composed by the Rev. William Leeves. George Thomson commissioned Joseph Haydn to arrange the ballad for piano and soprano, as well as for piano, violin, cello, and soprano. Twentieth century American composer Marjorie Rusche, among others, has also arranged “Auld Robin Gray.”

## Popular use

The poem is sung by the "lovely maniac" (88) in Mary Wollstonecraft's novel Maria (1798). There are echoes of the theme of abandoned women throughout the novel.
The short story "Young Robin Gray" (1894) by Bret Harte alludes to this song but revises the relationships between characters so that the Scottish heroine's virtue is redeemed. In Harte's story, the woman remains faithful to her betrothed, also named Jamie, until he breaks their engagement. She marries for love, not money. An explicit reference to the song occurs in chapter two, during a discussion of nicknames. Wealthy American Robert Gray observes that he would be called Robin Gray in Scotland, and in the brief exchange that follows, another character insists that Robin Gray in the song is "Auld Robin Gray" (381).
# Dark Continent: Europe's Twentieth Century

Dark Continent: Europe's Twentieth Century is a 1998 book by Mark Mazower. The book deals with European history from the end of World War I until the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s. Mazower emphasized the fragility of democracy and argued that a democratic Europe was just one of many possible outcomes of the European 20th century.

## Reception

The book received positive reviews from academics.
Mirna Zakic called it "a comprehensive, fresh and incisive analysis". Tony Judt characterized it as an excellent book but argued that Mazower might have overstated his thesis of Europe coming close to following Nazism in the late 30s. According to Judt "the virtues of democracy ... had not been completely forgotten, even in the darkest hours of 1939–40." Donald Sassoon called the book "a stimulating and original interpretation". He praised the book for its breadth and on "containing apposite comments on countries ranging from Bulgaria and Romania to Finland and Denmark." He criticized the book for becoming a little journalistic when turning to recent history.
# Pseudostegania defectata

Pseudostegania defectata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the Russian Far East and Japan.
The wingspan is 21–25 mm.
# KHS

KHS can stand for:

## Businesses

* KHS GmbH, a German manufacturer of packaging and bottling machinery
* KHS Bicycles, an American and Taiwan-based bicycle manufacturer
* KHS Musical Instruments, a Taiwan-based musical instrument manufacturer

## Schools

* Kagman High School, a public (government) school in Saipan, Saipan, CNMI, US
* Kaiserslautern High School, a Department of Defense operated international school in Kaiserslautern, Germany
* Keira High School, in North Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
* Kents Hill School, an independent college-preparatory school in Kents Hill, Maine, USA
* Kingsley High School (Michigan), a public high school in Kingsley, Michigan
* Kingston High School (New York), a comprehensive four-year school in Kingston, New York
* Kingswood House School, a prep school in Epsom, England
* Kirkwood High School, a public secondary school in Kirkwood, Missouri
* Kong Hwa School, a primary school in Singapore
* Kurtköy High School, a secondary public anatolian school in Pendik, Turkey

## Societies

* Kasturba Health Society, in Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India
* Kentucky Historical Society

## Other uses

* Knight of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, a chivalric order (KHS)
* Khasab Airport, in Khasab, Oman, which goes by the IATA code of KHS
* Karate High School, a pop-punk/post-hardcore band from San Francisco, California, USA
* Kurt Hugo Schneider, American musician and producer, also credited as KHS
* Potassium hydrosulfide, chemical formula KHS
# Kurtna, Ida-Viru County

Kurtna is a village in Alutaguse Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.

## Gallery

* Kurtna manor windmill
* Kurtna manor steward's house
* Kurtna manor park
# Jefferson County Courthouse (Nebraska)

The Jefferson County Courthouse is a historic building in Fairbury, Nebraska, and the courthouse of Jefferson County, Nebraska. It is the third building to house the courthouse; a first courthouse was built in 1873, and it was relocated to the opera house in 1882. The current courthouse was built in 1890. It was designed by architect J. C. Holland in the Romanesque Revival style, with "four faced clock tower - cupola, and four statues, one over each of the axial entrance." It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 27, 1972.
# Reusch

Reusch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christian Friedrich Reusch (1778–1848), East Prussian administrative lawyer
* Franz Heinrich Reusch (1825–1900), German theologian
* Friedrich Reusch (1843–1906), German sculptor
* Hans Henrik Reusch (1852–1922), Norwegian geologist
* Helga Marie Ring Reusch (1865–1944), Norwegian artist
* Kina Reusch (1940–1988), Canadian artist
* Michael Reusch (1914–1989), Swiss gymnast
* Roman Reusch (born 1954), German politician
* Ron Reusch, Canadian sports broadcaster
# Robert Deane Pharr

Robert Deane Pharr (1916–1989 or 1992) was an African-American novelist.
Pharr attended Saint Paul's Normal and Industrial School, Lincoln University, Virginia Union University and Fisk University, but spent most of his career working as a waiter. He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1939, and did graduate work at Fisk, Columbia University, and New York University. He described his goal when he started writing as to be a "black Sinclair Lewis". He is best known for his debut novel The Book of Numbers (1969), about the numbers racket, which was adapted into a 1973 film of the same name. A draft of his novel Giveadamn Brown and related correspondence were given to the Archives and Special Collections Department, L. Douglas Wilder Library, at Virginia Union University.

## Works

* The Book of Numbers (1969)
* S.R.O. (1971)
* The Welfare Bitch (1973)
* The Soul Murder Case (1975)
* Giveadamn Brown (1978)