OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lacrimal canaliculi

The lacrimal canaliculi (sg.: canaliculus) are the small channels in each eyelid that drain lacrimal fluid, from the lacrimal puncta to the lacrimal sac. This forms part of the lacrimal apparatus that drains lacrimal fluid from the surface of the eye to the nasal cavity.

## Structure

There is a single lacrimal canaliculus in each eyelid, a superior lacrimal canaliculus in the upper eyelid and an inferior lacrimal canaliculus in the lower eyelid. The canaliculi travel vertically and then turn medially to travel towards the lacrimal sac. At the bend, the canaliculus is dilated and called the ampulla. Usually, the superior and inferior lacrimal canaliculi join to form a common passage that enters the lateral wall of the lacrimal sac.

### Superior lacrimal canaliculus

The superior lacrimal canaliculus is located in the upper eyelid. It first ascends, then bends medially towards the lacrimal sac. It drains lacrimal fluid from the superior lacrimal punctum. It is smaller and shorter than the inferior lacrimal canaliculus.

### Inferior lacrimal canaliculus

The inferior lacrimal canaliculus is located in the lower eyelid. It first descends, then bends medially towards the lacrimal sac. It drains lacrimal fluid from the inferior lacrimal punctum.

## Histology

The lacrimal canaliculi have a mucosa composed of a non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium on a basement membrane and a highly elastic lamina propria. Surrounding the mucosa are skeletal muscle fibres continuous with the orbicularis oculi which forms a sort of sphincter. This may facilitate the draining of lacrimal fluid during blinking.

## Clinical significance

Canaliculitis is inflammation of the lacrimal canaliculus.
# Laelaptiella anomala

Laelaptiella anomala is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae.
# Roj

Roj or ROJ may refer to:
* Rój, a district in Poland
* Roj TV, a Kurdish satellite television station
* Roj Blake, the eponymous rebel leader from the BBC television series Blake's 7
* Andrzej Gąsienica Roj (1930-1989), Polish skier who competed in the 1952 Olympic Games - see Poland at the 1952 Winter Olympics
* Rok Roj (born 1986), Slovenian footballer
* Rings of Jupiter
# Lahotan

Lahotan is an arrondissement in the Collines department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Savalou. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 6,134.
# Rodrigues College

Rodrigues College is a secondary school for both girls and boys. It is located in Port Mathurin, Rodrigues. It is the first ecumenical educational institution on the Indian Ocean.

## History

Rodrigues College celebrated its 30th anniversary during the year 2004. It originated from the merger of the St. Louis and St. Barnabas Colleges in 1973. Rodrigues Island has a small population and during the early seventies it was difficult to run two colleges with few students and resources.
St. Louis College was a Roman Catholic school and St. Barnabas was administered by the Anglican diocese of Mauritius. During the month of August 1973, the then managers of both institutions met and decided on a merger as a final solution to save both schools.
Since that time, Rodrigues College has grown into a popular educational institution and has educated a large portion of the Rodriguan population.
The motto of the college is ‘Sapienta Et Fortitudo,’ meaning ‘Wisdom and Strength.' Students wear a green and white uniform along with the college badge.

## Notable alumni

* Johnson Roussety, former chief commissioner of Rodrigues
# Ladner

Ladner may refer to:

## Places

* Ladner, British Columbia, Canada, a suburb of Vancouver
** Canadian Forces Station Ladner, former name of the Boundary Bay Airport in British Columbia
** Canadian Forces Station Ladner, former military airport
** Ladner Elementary School, British Columbia
** Ladner Leisure Centre, a recreation centre located in Delta, British Columbia
* Ladner, South Dakota, United States, an unincorporated community

## People

* Ladner (surname)

## Fiction

* A sleepy community that is the fictional setting of the television series Impastor
# Lake Sherburne

Lake Sherburne is located in the Many Glacier region of Glacier National Park, in the U.S. state of Montana. The lake is a reservoir, formed by Lake Sherburne Dam, which held back Swiftcurrent Creek and was constructed between 1914 and 1921. The construction of the dam filled up several small lakes and highly productive river transition and wetland areas, and due to its fluctuating water levels, the surrounding area supports little vegetation. However, trumpeter swans are often observed along the lake in the spring and fall. The lake stretches nearly 6 mi (9.7 km) when full. The reservoir is the principal water storage component of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation's Milk River Project, which provides irrigation water to north central Montana farms.
The name Lake Sherburne is derived from an early settler and businessman in the area, Joseph H. Sherburne. He settled in the area (Browning) in 1896 and was the proprietor of the Sherburne Mercantile Company which had stores in towns in the area Browning, Babb and East Glacier. During this time he had a cabin for summer use by his family on the shore of what became known as Sherburne Lakes (plural). Once the dam was built in 1919 the name was revised to Lake Sherburne.
Fishing along the lake is less than spectacular, but brook trout and northern pike can be caught there. A boat is generally required for fishing, but since there is no boat dock along the lake, it is usually necessary to park alongside the road and walk down to the lakeshore.
# Lake Sherwood (Florida)

Lake Sherwood, just southeast of Florida State Road 429, is a natural freshwater lake west of Orlando, Florida, in Orange County, Florida. This lake is surrounded by residential housing and retail establishments. Two roads cross the lake via bridges. Colonial Drive, an east to west street, crosses its middle and Florida State Road 429 cuts across the southern portion of the lake. Much of the lake shore is swampy. Lake Sherwood is listed in the Orange County Wateratlas as a private lake; there is no public access along its shores.
# Laidlaw (novel)

Laidlaw is the first novel of a series of crime books by William McIlvanney, first published in 1977. It features the eponymous detective in his attempts to find the brutal sex-related murderer of a Glasgow teenager. Laidlaw is marked by his unconventional methods in tracking the killer, immersing himself in a 1970s Glasgow featuring violence and bigotry.
When Laidlaw was released in 1977, McIlvanney was known for recently winning the Whitbread Prize with his historical family novel, Docherty; as a complete departure from that genre, it surprised many of his readers.

## Tartan Noir

This novel is considered the first 'Tartan Noir' and is cited as being inspiration for the Rebus novels by Ian Rankin. Alan Massie wrote that "Hemingway used to say that all American literature came out of Huckleberry Finn; all Scottish crime writing — ‘tartan noir’ — comes out of Laidlaw."
# Roger Dobkowitz

Roger Kurt Dobkowitz (born July 30, 1945) is an American television producer best known for his 36-year tenure on the CBS game show The Price Is Right. In addition to The Price Is Right, Dobkowitz also worked on other game shows, such as Family Feud, Double Dare, Now You See It, and Match Game. Dobkowitz graduated from San Francisco State University in 1972 after completing a thesis, A Historical Study of Prime-Time Network Audience Participation Shows 1948–1968.

## The Price Is Right

Dobkowitz started as a member of the production staff with The Price Is Right when the show debuted in 1972, and became a producer in 1984. He created eighteen of the show's pricing games (one of which, Gas Money, debuted on the first new episode after his departure). He won five Emmy Awards for his work on the show.
Dobkowitz left Price in July 2008, following production on the show's 36th season. While Variety reported that it was unclear whether his termination was voluntary, Dobkowitz refutes this and says he was terminated, believing the culprit was potentially Drew Carey, Bob Barker's successor as host of the series, after a discussion with top CBS brass.
# Lake Tanuki

Lake Tanuki (田貫湖, Tanuki-ko) is a lake near Mount Fuji, Japan. It is located in the city of Fujinomiya, Shizuoka Prefecture, and is part of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park.

## History

Originally a swampy area, the lake was created in 1935 by diverting the waters of nearby Shiba River to create a reservoir for use in irrigation. The lake is now a popular vacation location, with camp sites, fishing, boating and is noted for its views of Mount Fuji.
# Roller Hockey Bundesliga

Rollhockey Bundesliga is the biggest Roller Hockey Clubs Championship in Germany.

## List of winners

A German championship was organised from 1920 onwards. From 1967 onwards the Roller Hockey Bundesliga was established:
| Year | Champion |
| 1920 | ERSC Stuttgart |
| 1921 | RSC Berlin |
| 1922 | SVR Berlin |
| 1923-1928 | Not held |
| 1929 | ERSC Stuttgart |
| 1930 | Not held |
| 1931 | ERSC Stuttgart |
| 1932 | Not held |
| 1933 | ERSC Stuttgart |
| 1934 | ERSC Stuttgart |
| 1935 | ERSC Stuttgart |
| 1936 | ERSC Stuttgart |
| 1937 | FC Nurnberg |
| 1938 | FC Nurnberg |
| 1939 | FC Nurnberg |
| 1941 | FC Nurnberg |
| 1941 | FC Nurnberg |
| 1942 | FC Nurnberg |
| 1943-1946 | Not held |
| 1947 | SSRC Stuttgart |
| 1948 | SSRC Stuttgart |
| 1949 | RESG Walsum |
| 1950 | Eintracht Dortmund |
| 1951 | SpVg Herten |
| 1952 | RESG Walsum |
| 1953 | RESG Walsum |
| 1954 | RESG Walsum |
| 1955 | SpVg Herten |
| 1956 | SpVg Herten |
| 1957 | SpVg Herten |
| 1958 | ERC Stuttgart |
| Year | Champion |
| 1959 | ERC Stuttgart |
| 1960 | TSG Darmstadt |
| 1961 | SpVg Herten |
| 1962 | TSG Darmstadt |
| 1963 | TSG Darmstadt |
| 1964 | SpVg Herten |
| 1965 | SpVg Herten |
| 1966 | TSG Darmstadt |
| 1967 | VfL Huls |
| 1968 | IGR Remscheid |
| 1969 | IGR Remscheid |
| 1970 | SpVg Herten |
| 1971 | RESG Walsum |
| 1972 | RESG Walsum |
| 1973 | RESG Walsum |
| 1974 | RESG Walsum |
| 1975 | RESG Walsum |
| 1976 | ERG Iserlohn |
| 1977 | ERG Iserlohn |
| 1978 | IGR Remscheid |
| 1979 | SpVg Herten |
| 1980 | RSC Cronenberg |
| 1981 | RESG Walsum |
| 1982 | RSC Cronenberg |
| 1983 | TGS Ober-Ramstadt |
| 1984 | RSC Cronenberg |
| 1985 | RESG Walsum |
| 1986 | ERG Iserlohn |
| 1987 | RESG Walsum |
| 1988 | RSC Darmstadt |
| 1989 | RESG Walsum |
| Year | Champion |
| 1990 | RESG Walsum |
| 1991 | RESG Walsum |
| 1991-92 | IGR Remscheid |
| 1992-93 | RSV Weil |
| 1993-94 | IGR Remscheid |
| 1994-95 | RSV Weil |
| 1995-96 | RSC Cronenberg |
| 1996-97 | TuS Düsseldorf-Nord |
| 1997-98 | RSC Cronenberg |
| 1998-99 | RESG Walsum |
| 1999-00 | RSV Weil |
| 2000-01 | RSC Cronenberg |
| 2001-02 | RSC Cronenberg |
| 2002-03 | RSC Cronenberg |
| 2003-04 | RSV Weil |
| 2004-05 | RSC Cronenberg |
| 2005-06 | ERG Iserlohn |
| 2006-07 | RSC Cronenberg |
| 2007-08 | ERG Iserlohn |
| 2008-09 | ERG Iserlohn |
| 2009-10 | RSC Cronenberg |
| 2010-11 | RSC Cronenberg |
| 2011-12 | RSC Cronenberg |
| 2012-13 | SK Germania Herringen |
| 2013-14 | SK Germania Herringen |
| 2014-15 | ERG Iserlohn |
| 2015-16 | ERG Iserlohn |
| 2016-17 | ERG Iserlohn |
| 2017-18 | SK Germania Herringen |
| 2018-19 | SK Germania Herringen |
# Lake Kenosia

Lake Kenosia is a lake located in Danbury, Connecticut, United States. The lake covers 59.5 acres (24.1 ha).

## History

The lake was originally called Mill Plain Pond because the dam of a nearby mill had flooded the swamp located there.
In 1860, a resort hotel called the Kenosia Hotel opened at the lake. It was destroyed by fire the same year.
In the late 1800s, the Danbury and Bethel Street Railway, which owned the shortest electrified trolley system in Connecticut, purchased 12 acres (4.9 ha) of land on Lake Kenosia to build an amusement park. The company extended their trolley line to the lake, and opened Lake Kenosia Amusement Park in 1895. The park featured a wooden roller coaster, a carousel, a 1,000 seat open-air performance center, and the three-story Kenmere Resort Hotel. A 30-seat steamboat called Montgomery was brought to the lake, where it became "problematic because it was far too big for Lake Kenosia". Fire destroyed the hotel in 1927, and the park's popularity diminished following the opening of Candlewood Lake in the 1920s.
In 2016, drought conditions caused Danbury's water reservoirs to approach "critically low levels", and the city was permitted to temporarily draw water from Lake Kenosia.
* Late 1800s

## Recreation

Lake Kenosia Park is a 25-acre (10 ha) park located on the north side of the lake, with a playground, benches and soccer fields. Parking is available, and there is a boat launch for non-motorized boats. Swimming in not permitted in Lake Kenosia.
# Lake Shore Boulevard Bailey Bridge

Lake Shore Boulevard Bailey Bridge is a Bailey bridge in Toronto, Ontario. It is the one of two Bailey bridges in the current city and only remaining Bailey bridge within the Old Toronto. It was erected in 1952 (some say 1947) but dates back to World War II when it was manufactured for the British Army. It is used as a pedestrian bridge to connect Exhibition Place to the waterfront south of Lake Shore Boulevard.
This type of bridge was used to allow visitors to the Canadian National Exhibition to walk to waterfront activities in safety.
It was erected by the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario using steel supplied by the Dominion Bridge Company and was renovated during 1998.
# Rokeby Lock, Ohio

Rokeby Lock (also known as Rokeby) is an unincorporated community in Morgan County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Rokeby Lock was platted when a nearby lock and dam was being built on the Muskingum River. A post office was established at Rokeby Lock in 1839, and remained in operation until 1915.
# Landfill Tax (Scotland) Act 2014

The Landfill Tax (Scotland) Act 2014 is an Act of the Scottish Parliament, introduced to the legislature in 2013 and receiving Royal Assent on 21 January 2014, which creates a new Scottish Landfill Tax. The tax applies mainly to waste management companies and local authorities disposing of waste at landfill.

## History

As part of further devolution of powers to the Scottish Government, the Scotland Act 2012 allowed the Government to introduce and raise a Landfill Tax. The Landfill Tax (Scotland) Bill was introduced to the Scottish Parliament on 17 April 2013 by John Swinney MSP. It was discussed by and subsequently passed by Parliament in late 2013 and became law on 21 January 2014, having received Royal Assent. Sections 34, 35, 40, 41, 42 and 44 of the Act came into force on the day of Royal Assent, with the remainder coming into force through later orders of the Scottish Ministers.

## Taxation

Scottish Landfill Tax became payable from 1 April 2015 on qualifying deposits of waste at landfill. The Act specified that the tax payable for disposal of waste at landfill would be set by multiplying the standard rate by the weight of the deposit, with the rate to be specified by the Scottish Ministers in a later order. The initial rate of tax was set at £82.60 for the standard rate and £2.60 for the lower rate. As of 1 April 2016, these increased, with the standard rate of Scottish Landfill Tax set at £84.40 per tonne, and a lower rate of £2.68 per tonne applying to "qualifying materials", which includes deposits such as waste soils and minerals. Tax revenues are collected by Revenue Scotland.
# Landfill Tax Credit Scheme

The Landfill Tax Credit Scheme (LTCS) is a scheme for the distribution of funds generated from Landfill Tax in the United Kingdom. The scheme was established by the Landfill Tax Regulations in 1996.
The LTCS was designed to help mitigate the effects of landfill upon local communities. It encourages partnerships between landfill operators, their local communities and the voluntary and public sectors. Since 2014, a similar scheme operates in relation to Scottish Landfill Tax.
# Lagos Talks

Lagos Talks is a radio station in Lagos, Nigeria, broadcasting on 91.3 MHz FM. Owned by Megalectrics Limited, it broadcasts a talk radio format targeted at a demographic of between 18-45 years.
It was launched on 22 September 2016.
# Lahugada

Lahugada is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in India. There is at least one described species in Lahugada, L. dohertyi.
Lahugada is the only genus of the tribe Lahugadini.
# Lambhua Assembly constituency

Lambhua is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly comprising Lambhua tehsil, in Sultanpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Lambhua is one of five assembly constituencies in the Sultanpur Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 190 amongst 403 constituencies. It had its first election in 2012 and its current representative is Sitaram Verma of the Bharatiya Janta Party.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| 2012 | Santosh Pandey | Samajwadi Party |
| 2017 | Devmani Dwivedi | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Sitaram Verma | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Lambhua :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | BJP | Sitaram Verma | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | gain from | gain from | Swing |

### 2017

Bharatiya Janta Party candidate Devmani Dwivedi won in last Assembly election of 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Elections defeating Bahujan Samaj Party candidate Vinod Singh by a margin of 12,903 votes.
# Landay

Landay may refer to:
* Landay (poetry), a traditional Afghan poetic form
* Landay, Helmand, a town in Helmand Province, Afghanistan
* Landay, Nimruz, a place in Nimruz Province, Afghanistan
* Vincent Landay, Canadian-American film producer
* William Landay (born 1963), American novelist
# Landbay

Landbay is a UK Financial technology company that operates a mortgage lending platform to allow institutions to fund residential mortgages in a ‘Mortgage-as-a-Service’ construct.

## Company overview

Landbay was originally launched in 2014 as an online peer-to-peer lending platform enabling investors to invest in the United Kingdom's buy-to-let mortgage market. The business model matches investors' funds to buy-to-let mortgages, thus all loans are secured by residential real estate. When the company launched, both Landbay worked with both individual and institutional lenders, however in 2019 Landbay stopped allowing individual investors to use its services and has since been institutionally funded only.
As of November 2021 Landbay had completed over £1B of mortgages and continues to invest in the mortgage funding, technology, underwriting and operational capacity to grow significantly in this £250bn market. Landbay has a broad funding base with Retail Banks, Investment Banks and Asset Managers resulting in strong diversification with loans funded via securitisation capital markets and via bank deposits. Landbay has whole of market intermediary coverage with the major broker networks & clubs partnering with them.
Landbay has also won multiple awards including Best BTL Lender for the last 4 years running at the Mortgage Introducer Awards. Landbay has also been named in the Deloitte Technology Fast 50 for the last 3 years are in the Technation's Future Fifty 2020 cohort and in 2021 Landbay was listed as Europe's 11th fastest growing company in the FT1000 annual report
In December 2021 Landbay joined Technation's Tech Zero initiative.
In January 2022 Landbay achieved certification becoming Carbon Neutral having measured scope 1,2 & 3 emissions and offset the resultant CO2E via the Climate Fund™ Portfolio of certified carbon reduction projects around the world.
The company was founded by John Goodall and Gray Stern, who appointed a specialist product development studio Innovify, founded by Maulik Sailor, whom John met whilst pursuing his MBA programme from Imperial College Business School, to develop their initial product.
Landbay is regulated by the FCA Financial Conduct Authority.
# Land tenure in Angola

The system of land tenure in Angola was addressed by the 2004 land act. While the land act is a crucial step towards normalization of land ownership in post-war Angola, some problems such as competing land claims, land grabbing and the unresolved status of customary land tenure persist.

## The 2004 land reform

The recent land reform in Angola took place after the Angolan Civil War had ended in 2002. After two years of preparation, the land law (Lei de Terras de Angola) was passed on 18 December 2004. Amongst others, this law included a formal possibility of transforming customary land rights into legal rights. During the civil war, a clear system of land rights was largely absent, so it was one of the most urgent tasks to have them re-establish in the immediate post-war time. Access and entitlement to land were seen as a key point in the Angolan recovery process. This is especially relevant as two thirds of Angolans work in agriculture and are thus directly dependent on land rights. One of the main tasks of the new land laws was to protect people from evictions, which had frequently taken place during the colonial period as well as during the civil war, largely due to unclear land rights. Nevertheless, some people doubt whether the land reform has been able to fully address the challenges, which is seen by some as related to the insufficient overall accountability of Angola’s government.

## Challenges for land issues

It is estimated that the Angolan Civil War resulted in a total of 4.1 million internally displaced persons (IDPs). This posed a major problem of land distribution, because it led to a situation in which often competing land claims existed between IDPs who relocated to the land during the conflict, and others who had owned the land in the pre-war period. Another challenge to land rights is constituted by land grabbing. This process set in during the last years of the war, as big areas of fertile land, which had once been the territory of pastoralists and their herds, were grabbed by a new wealthy class of land owners, which were often either connected to or part of the government In the recent years, several additional deals between multinational corporations or foreign governments and the Angolan government have been agreed on. Even now, most of the land in Angola is still owned by 'custom', which means that people have no documents to prove that they own the land. As the situation of customary land tenure is still very ambiguous, those who claim their land on the basis of customary law are vulnerable to arbitrary actions perpetrated by the state. Amongst others, this situation led to numerous forced evictions, particularly in the capital city Luanda.