OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vejano

Vejano or Veiano (Italian pronunciation:) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Viterbo, formerly known as Tuscia, in the Italian region of Latium, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Rome and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Viterbo on the Mignone river. It is an agricultural village at an altitude of about 400 meters, situated between the hills of Tolfa and Cimini. The main monument of the village is La Rocca, an imposing castle, excavated in tuff rock, with a triangular shape and fortified walls. Originally called Viano, it changed its name to Veggiano in 1845 and then to Vejano in 1872.
The name possibly comes from Veio, the Etruscan city just to the north of Rome that was defeated by the Romans in 396 BC. It is believed to have been inhabited by Etruscans, although there is no clear evidence of this fact. In the Augustan era, Vejano became an important centre as it was situated along the route of the Via Clodia.
From 1493 to 1664 Viano was the property of the Santacroce family. It then passed into the hands of the Altieri family. The castle is now owned by Princes of Naples Rampolla, relatives of Cardinal Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro, Secretary of State of Pope Leo XIII. Other properties were sold by the Altieris at the beginning of the 20th Century, to a university and to private citizens.

## Twin towns

Vejano is twinned with:
* Santorso, Italy
# Vasoldsberg

Vasoldsberg is a municipality in the district of Graz-Umgebung in the Austrian state of Styria.
# Vassy-sous-Pisy

Vassy-sous-Pisy (French pronunciation:, literally Vassy under Pisy; before 2010: Vassy) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.

## Geography

The town is built on the summit of a 310 m high conical hill or monticule.

## History

The ancient route from Paris to Lyon passed through Vassy, and in the 13th century we find a mention of the town, under the name of Vasseium. In 1786 investigations were made into the possibility of coal mining here. In the 19th century the town gained a train station on the Auxerre-Avallon line, thanks to the factory of Honoré Gariel. He and his brother Hippolyte had created a company or Société able to produce hydraulic lime.
   " A depot was founded in Paris; the cement, named from then on Ciment romain de Vassy, was employed by considerable businesses, and made the Société's fortune, though Honoré Gariel had by then ceased to take a part in the Société."
A modest hamlet previously dependent on Étaule, Vassy would thus become — with an influx of blue-collar workers — a commune in its own right.
The hamlet surpassed the town's administrative center: The Gariel family endowed a town girls school (directed by the soeurs de la Providence, or sisters of Providence) with a chapel and a presbytery. As the population uniformly increased, a new church was begun in 1859 and finished in 1862.

## Mayors

| From | To | Name |
| 1904 | 1919 | Auguste Legast |
| 1919 | 1925 | Charles Legast |
| 1925 | 1929 | Camille Gallon |
| 1929 | 1944 | Guy Verrier |
| 1944 | 1945 | Germain Genty |
| 1945 | 1969 | Emile Gallon |
| 1969 | 1989 | Roger Canat |
| 1989 | 2008 | Michelle Philipot |
# Vemuru

Vemuru is a village in Bapatla district of the India state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Vemuru Mandal of Bapatla revenue division.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, the town had a population of 9,796. The total population constitute, 4,850 males and 4,946 females –a sex ratio of 1020 females per 1000 males. 876 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 457 are boys and 419 are girls. The average literacy rate stands at 81.32% with 6,457 literates, significantly higher than the state average of 72.39%.

## Transport

APSRTC operates busses from Tenali on Tenali – Kollur route. Vemuru railway station is located on Tenali–Repalle branch line of Guntur-Repalle section. It is administered under Guntur railway division of South Central Railways.

## Eminent personalities

* Vemuri Gaggaiah (1895–1955), popular Telugu theater artist and film actor, was born in this village. He was well known for portraying horrifying cruel roles.
* Konijeti Rosaiah, Governor of Tamil Nadu.
# Vengurla taluka

Vengurla taluka is a taluka in Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra; an Indian state.
# Venantius (consul 507)

Venantius (floruit 507) was a Roman politician and consul for the year 507 with Emperor Anastasius I as his colleague.
Venantius was the son of Petrus Marcellinus Felix Liberius. James O'Donnel notes that the "only known relative in the aristocracy" of Liberius – except for Venantius – was Avienus, consul of 501.
# Venice in London

Venice in London was a spectacular held at Olympia in London from 26 December 1891 to January 1893. It was also variously described as Venice The Bride of the Sea at Olympia, Venice at Olympia, etc.

## Genesis

The show was the brainchild of the caterer Joseph Lyons and his business partner Harold Hartley. Hartley, who owned the Pure Water Company, had met Lyons when supplying aerated water to the builders of the Imperial Institute (completed 1893). As Hartley told it in his memoirs, Eighty-eight Not Out (1939):
   One evening later on Lyons, who had never travelled, asked me if I had ever been to Venice, as he had an idea that it might be reproduced with its canals in an attractive form. Being well acquainted with Venice, I at once realized its possibilities and thus "Venice in London" was born. Visions of the Grand Canal, with its churches, palaces, and gondolas flashed through my mind.

## The event

Through his firm J. Lyons and Co., Lyons and his business partners had the contract for the catering at Olympia. The event combined catering by Lyons, entertainments and opportunities to purchase souvenirs with a stage show designed and directed by the theatrical impresario Imre Kiralfy who specialised in spectacular events and lent his name to the production in order to increase its appeal to the public. It required the import of 100 gondolas from Venice with Venetian gondoliers. According to The Times, 4,893,980 people visited the event in its first year with 24,737 visiting on Boxing Day 1892.
# Venice United Methodist Church

The Venice United Methodist Church of Venice, California, is a member of the California-Pacific Conference within the United Methodist Church. It serves the Venice and Marina del Rey communities within the UMC Cal-Pac Los Angeles District.

## History

The Church was founded in 1913, as the First Methodist Church of Venice.

## Location

The campus is located on the southeast corner of Victoria Ave. and Lincoln Blvd., just one block north of Venice Blvd. The church is adjacent to the Venice Center for Peace with Justice and the Arts (VCPJA, the bright yellow building).
It is accessible by the Santa Monica #2 Big Blue Bus, and the Los Angeles MTA.

## Services

Venice United Methodist church celebrates worship on Sundays at 10:30 a.m. Services are between 60 and 75 minutes long. Following the service, everyone is invited to share a bit of refreshment during our “hospitality” time in the parlor, before they carry on with their day.
The worship contains the familiar and some unfamiliar: elements of music, prayer, Scripture reading, & prophetic witness.
On the first Sunday of each month the congregation celebrates communion. At this communion table, everyone is invited into the full life of the church.

## Pastor and Staff
### Pastor

Benedicta Ogbonnaya is now pastoring Venice United Methodist Church which meets on Sundays at 10:30AM. For more information, please visit: www.veniceumc.com.

### Staff

not named

## Community service
### Youth Programs

none

### Assistance Programs

The congregation maintains an emergency food pantry and a people in crisis fund, for those who find themselves in momentary crisis.

### Institutional Collaborations

The VUMC collaborates with other organizations and provides space, support, and encouragement for programs that nurture, guide, and provide safety for youth, feed the hungry, promote a living wage and universal health care, and promote non-violence and conflict transformation. They strive for peace with justice, responsible consumption and production practices, and ecological respect.
Some of these organizations are tenants of the VCPJA, the two story community center on the VUMC campus: Inside Out Community Arts and Easter Seals.
# Venyovsky Uyezd

Venyovsky Uyezd (Венёвский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Tula Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Venyov.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Venyovsky Uyezd had a population of 104,228. Of these, 99.9% spoke Russian as their native language.
# Vehicle rescheduling problem

The vehicle rescheduling problem (VRSP) is a combinatorial optimization and integer programming problem seeking to service customers on a trip after change of schedule such as vehicle break down or major delay. Proposed by Li, Mirchandani and Borenstein in 2007, the VRSP is an important problem in the fields of transportation and logistics.
Determining the optimal solution is an NP-complete problem in combinatorial optimization, so in practice heuristic and deterministic methods are used to find acceptably good solutions for the VRSP.

## Overview

Several variations and specializations of the vehicle rescheduling problem exist:
* Single Depot Vehicle Rescheduling Problem (SDVRSP): A number of trips need to be rescheduled due to delay, vehicle break down or for any other reason. The goal is to find optimal rescheduling of the existing fleet, using possibly extra vehicles from the depot, in order to minimise the delay and the operating costs. In the Single Depot variation, there is only one depot which contains all extra vehicles, and in which every vehicle starts and ends its schedule.
* Multi Depot Vehicle Rescheduling Problem (MDVRSP): Similar to SDVRSP, except additional depots are introduced. Each depot has capacity constraints, as well as variable extra vehicles. Usually vehicle schedules have an additional constraint which requires that each vehicle returns to the depot where it started its schedule.
* Open Vehicle Rescheduling Problem (OVRSP): Vehicles are not required to return to the depot.
Although VRSP is related to the Single Depot Vehicle Scheduling Problem and the Multi Depot Vehicle Scheduling Problem, there is a significant difference in runtime requirements, as VRSP need to be solved in near real-time to allow rescheduling during operations, while SDVSP and MDVSP are typically solved using long running linear programming methods.
Another field where VRSP is used is in transportation of goods in order to reschedule the routes when demand substantially changes
# Veliko Tinje

Veliko Tinje (pronounced) is a village in the Pohorje Hills in the Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.
The local parish church is dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor. It is originally a Romanesque building with later adaptations.
# Veni Veni

"Veni Veni" is a single released by electro-medieval/darkwave band Helium Vola. It was released February 9, 2004 by Chrom Records.

## Track listing

* "Veni Veni (Club Version)" – 6:13
* "Printemps" – 5:32
* "Mahnung" – 3:39
* "Veni Veni (Radio Edit)" – 8:37
* This 2000s rock song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Verticordia endlicheriana var. major

Verticordia endlicheriana var. major is a flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small, compact shrub with lightly-scented, lemon-yellow flowers which do not change colour as they age.

## Description

Verticordia endlicheriana var. major is a compact, rigid shrub which grows to a height of 20–60 cm (8–20 in) and a width of 10–40 cm (4–20 in), with one to several main stems at the base. The leaves on the stems are linear in shape and 4–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long while those near the leaves are egg-shaped to almost round and 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long.
The flowers are lightly-scented and arranged in round or corymb-like groups on erect stalks from 5–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) long. The floral cup is broad top-shaped, 0.6–0.8 mm (0.02–0.03 in) long, ribbed and glabrous. The sepals are lemon-yellow, 3.5–4.0 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long, with 6 to 8 hairy lobes and do not change colour as they age. The petals are a similar colour to the sepals, 3.5–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in), their main body is 1.3–1.5 mm (0.05–0.06 in) long and they have long, pointed, finger-like appendages. The style is 1.5–2.5 mm (0.06–0.1 in) long, straight and glabrous. Flowering occurs from September to December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Verticordia endlicheriana was first formally described by Johannes Conrad Schauer in 1844 and the description was published in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae. In 1991, Alex George undertook a review of the genus Verticordia and described five varieties of Verticordia endlicheriana including this variety. The varietal name "major" refers to the flowers of this variety which are larger than those in the rest of the species.

## Distribution and habitat

This variety grows in sand and gravel, as well as gravelly loam, often with Verticordia subulata, in heath. It occurs between the areas of Pingrup, the Green Range and the Hamersley River in the Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions.

## Conservation

Verticordia endlicheriana var. major is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

The compact, robust habit, late flowering and unfading flower colour indicate the horticultural potential of this variety but to date, few attempts to propagate or grow it in gardens have been made.
# Very Fast Very Dangerous

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | Not Rated link |
| Drowned in Sound | 4/10 link |
Very Fast Very Dangerous is the second album by British rock band Reuben, released in September 2005. The album was produced by Chris Sheldon at Raezor Studios.

## Reception

The album entered #4 in the UK Rock Charts in its first week. It made #87 in the mainstream chart, and one place higher than "Racecar Is Racecar Backwards".

## Track listing

* "A Kick in the Mouth" - 3.25
* "Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em" - 4.02
* "Best Enemies" - 3.35
* "It's All About Control" - 2.44
* "Every Time a Teenager Listens to Drum and Bass a Rockstar Dies" - 5.11
* "Nobody Loves You" - 4.54
* "Blamethrower" - 3.10
* "Keep It to Yourself" - 2.35
* "Lights Out" - 4.11
* "Alpha Signal Three" (feat. Karl Middleton) - 3.01
* "Good Night" - 3.38
* "Return of the Jedi" - 7.22
* "Boy" - 4.06

## Personnel

* Jamie Lenman - Guitars, vocals, piano
* Jon Pearce - Bass, vocals
* Guy Davis - Drums

## Singles

| Date | Single | UK Singles Chart | Notes |
| April 2005 | Blamethrower | - | Download only single |
| June 2005 | A Kick in the Mouth | 59 | |
| September 2005 | Keep It to Yourself | 62 | |
| February 2006 | Every Time A Teenager Listens To Drum & Bass A Rockstar Dies | 219 | Split 7" w/Frank Turner |
# Vevay Park, Illinois

Vevay Park is an unincorporated community in Cumberland County, Illinois, United States. It is located 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west-southwest of Casey, Illinois.
The community was established about 1869 by the Vandalia Railroad, and called "Long Point Station". Grant Pickett, who operated a pumping station for the railroad, renamed the town after his former home of Vevay, Indiana.
A post office was established in 1883 and named "Vevay"; the name was changed to Vevay Park in 1887.
# Veronica albicans

Veronica albicans, synonym Hebe albicans, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae, native to New Zealand.

## Description

Growing to 60 cm (24 in) tall by 90 cm (35 in) wide, it is an evergreen shrub with thick bluish leaves 1.5–3 cm (0.59–1.18 in) long and 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) wide. The small white flowers, on flowerheads 3–6 centimetres (1.2–2.4 in) in length, appear from December to April. The Latin specific epithet albicans means "off-white", referring to the colour of the flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

V. albicans is found in the mountainous region around Nelson, New Zealand, at an altitude of 1,000–1,400 metres (3,300–4,600 ft). A closely related species, Veronica amplexicaulis, is found in a similar habitat in Canterbury.
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Hardy down to −5 °C (23 °F), it requires a sheltered position in full sun or partial shade.
# Victoria Jaworzno

GKS Victoria Jaworzno is a Polish football and boxing club based in Jaworzno, Poland. It is the oldest Polish miner's football club.

## History and etymology

The club's origins date back to 1914, however it was an unofficial gathering more so than a functioning sports club. After Poland re-gained independence in 1918, among the people returning from the front-lines of World War I was a man named Emil Dawidowicz. Emil with the help of his two friends, Rudolf Hot, a plumber from Moravian Ostrava, and Rudolf Gloser, a baker from Bielsko founded TSV Jaworzno (Towarzystwo Sportowe Victoria Jaworzno). They chose the name Victoria after the then popular Czech klub Viktoria Žižkov. 1918 is the club's official founding date as that is when the club charter, rules and regulations were established.
In 1974, the club changed its name to GKS Jaworzno, in reference to its mining community (GKS stands for Górniczy Klub Sportowy, which means "Mining Sport Club") after a merger with Górnik Jaworzno and Azotania Jaworzno. The merger was a flop, and in 1981 the historical name "Victoria" was re-incorporated once again.
The club has spent the majority of its history between the third and fifth tiers of Polish football.
In 2011, the club ceased to exist, due to ongoing financial troubles. The club's ground was demolished and listed for redevelopment.
In June 2014, the club was re-founded by the Victoria 1919 Jaworzno association and fielded a senior football team in the lowest division for the 2014–15 season. The new Victoria has no legal ties to the previous association and was re-activated due to a handful of loyal supporters. On 23 August 2014, the club played its first league match since its rebirth away against Lew Olszyny.

## Fans

The fan movement started in 1982–83. The fans were unique in the fact that as well as following the football team, they also attended the team's boxing matches. In the 80s and 90s, the fan group Desperados strongly identified with the skinhead movement and extreme right-wing ideology.
The club's biggest rival are fellow locals Szczakowianka Jaworzno. They have good relations with fans of Fablok Chrzanów since 1995 and handball fans of MTS Chrzanów.
The fans remained loyal to the colours despite the club's disappearance, and there were frequent talks of re-establishment of the club. Those talks proved worthwhile as the fans played a crucial role in the club's rebirth, and the fans made up a majority of the squad for the inaugural 2014–15 season.
# Victoria Jubilee Hospital

Victoria Jubilee Hospital (initially known as the Victoria Jubilee Lying-In Hospital) was founded in 1891 and opened to the public in 1892 in Kingston, Jamaica. The current facility, the largest maternity hospital in the English-speaking Caribbean, features 248 beds and delivers around 8,000 babies annually.

## History

As a tribute to Queen Victoria in memory of her Golden Jubilee, the Victoria Jubilee Lying-In Hospital began as a public subscription project and was then endowed by the Government of Jamaica. It was planned as a public hospital for poor women to provide them with suitable food and lodging, and medical care, under the supervision of trained professionals, during their confinement. In addition, from the beginning, a nursing training program was planned to train competent practitioners to service community health needs.
The hospital was built in 1891 and opened to the public on 9 May 1892 located on North Street between Rose Lane and West Street. A two-story building, surrounded by a wide verandah, it featured modern accommodations and electricity. The ground floor had twelve rooms for student nurses, as well as offices for the matron and doctor. The upper floor contained two wards of six beds, two lying-in rooms, and a bathroom, as well as one private room if a patient could afford to pay. To the rear of the main building was an isolation ward for infectious patients, a laundry, kitchens, and a bath house. The grounds were planted with ornamental plants and trees from the Botanical Garden. The first doctor employed by the hospital was Michael Grabham and Miss Davis, a certified nurse was hired from London, as the matron.
The majority of the training for student nurses was practical and the intent was to relocate trainees throughout the country after completion of their education. Pupil nurses were assigned patients in rotation administered medicines and monitored their condition, acting as assistants to the matron and physician. Lectures were given to acquaint students with proper treatment techniques, varied conditions, and complications they might encounter during their rounds. Particular attention was paid to infant care and passing on information to mothers so that they could maintain the health of their children. Though sometimes controversial, the hospital accepted all patients, including single mothers, but gave preference to married women if space was limited.
Through the years, various expansion projects took place in the period from 1950 to 1975, which resulted in an additional 150-bed availability and new administration offices.
# Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District

The Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District may refer to:
* Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District (England), a precursor title of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Northampton.
* Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District (Scotland), a precursor title of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh.
# Vicar Apostolic of the Western District

The Vicar Apostolic of the Western District may refer to:
* Vicar Apostolic of the Western District (England), a precursor title of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Clifton.
* Vicar Apostolic of the Western District (Scotland), a precursor title of the restored Roman Catholic Archbishop of Glasgow.
# Vicar Lane Shopping Centre

Vicar Lane Shopping Centre is an outdoor shopping centre in Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England. It lies in the town centre, close to the main Chesterfield Market.
The centre was opened in 2000, and it contains a number of chain stores, as well as a number of independent stores.

## History

The lane was historically a residential street, with directories from the 19th century noting a number of residents.
An indenture dated June 11, 1783, related to the local churches charities notes a number of dwellings and tenements on Vicar Lane, located near Market Place.
# Vidya Arankalle

Vidya Avinash Arankalle (born 1952) is an Indian virologist whose work is multidisciplinary, incorporating aspects of cell culture and microbiology.

## Life

She is a fellow of the Indian National Science Academy, and the Indian Academy of Sciences.

## Selected works

* Avinash, Arankalle Vidya; Prabhakar, Shrotri Sandhya; Madhukar, Walimbe Atul; Dattatraya, Pawar Shailesh; Chandra, Mishra Akhilesh (2005). "G, N, and P Gene-based Analysis of Chandipura Viruses, India". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 11 (1): 123–126. doi:10.3201/eid1101.040602. ISSN 1080-6040. PMC 3294343. PMID 15705335.
* Arankalle, V. A.; Ramakrishnan, J. (2009). "Simian hepatitis A virus derived from a captive rhesus monkey in India is similar to the strain isolated from wild African green monkeys in Kenya". Journal of Viral Hepatitis. 16 (3): 214–218. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2008.01060.x. ISSN 1352-0504.