OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Wright (police officer)

Peter Wright CBE (21 July 1929 – 17 September 2011) was the Chief Constable of the South Yorkshire Police force from 1983 to 1990. During that period members of the force he commanded clashed with striking miners during the UK miners' strike (1984–85) and were responsible for the Hillsborough football ground in Sheffield on 15 April 1989 when the Hillsborough disaster occurred, where 97 fans died.

## Biography

He was born in Stockport, Cheshire and attended Edgeley Roman Catholic School and Stockport Technical School. He then served as rating in the Royal Navy for two years before joining Manchester Police in 1954. By 1975 he had reached the rank of Chief Superintendent in the Greater Manchester Police. In 1979 he was appointed Deputy Chief Constable of Merseyside Police, serving in that role during the 1981 Toxteth riots in Liverpool.
He was president of the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) and put his name to the still extant 'Wright Protocol' that Chief Constables should agree to any policy promoted by the ACPO unless they dissent in writing, detailing their objections. He also served on the Parole Review Committee from 1987 to 1989. From 1991 to 1994 he was an adviser to the Ministry of Defence Police.

## Hillsborough Independent Panel

An independent panel with access to previously unreleased papers related to the Hillsborough Disaster reported in September 2012 that Chief Constable Wright was instrumental in an effort to ensure that the South Yorkshire Police Force was not blamed for it.
The Coroner's Inquest, which reported in April 2016, found that Wright was "instrumental in the effort to ensure the [South Yorkshire] force was not blamed for the tragedy", "amending" contemporary accounts that criticised the police, and attempting to ensure that "drunken ticketless individuals" were blamed, not the police.
# John Crawley (MP)

John Crawley (26 April 1703 – 9 September 1767) was an English landowner and politician.

## Early life

Crawley was born on 26 April 1703 in an old Luton family. He was the eldest son of Sarah (née Dashwood) Crawley, and Richard Crawley, Registrar of the Admiralty and MP for Wendover. Among his siblings were Sarah Crawley and Samuel Crawley, British consul in Smyrna.
His maternal grandparents were Anne (née Smith) Dashwood (a daughter of John Smith of Tedworth and sister to John Smith, Chancellor of the Exchequer) and Sir Samuel Dashwood, Lord Mayor of London and MP for the City of London. His paternal grandparents were Mary (née Clutterbuck) Crawley (a daughter of London merchant Richard Clutterbuck) and Francis Crawley of Northaw, Baron of the Exchequer (son of Sir Francis Crawley, who was appointed Justice of the Common Pleas by the king in 1632, but was disabled by Parliament).

## Career

He succeeded to his father's estates in 1712. He was High Sheriff of Bedfordshire from 1735 to 1737. In 1740, Crawley built Stockwood House in Luton, which his father bought in 1708.
In 1734, Crawley unsuccessfully contested Great Bedwyn as a Tory on the interest of the Bruce family, who had a long connection with Bedfordshire. Three years later Lord Bruce was able to provide him with a seat at Marlborough until 1747, after which he did not stand. In Parliament he voted against the Administration in all recorded divisions.

## Personal life

On 29 May 1740, Crawley married Susannah Sambrooke, a daughter of Sir Samuel Sambrooke, 3rd Baronet, of Bush Hill, Edmonton. Her brother was Sir Jeremy Sambrooke, 4th Baronet, MP for Bedford. Together, they were the parents of two sons and two daughters, including:
* John Crawley (1743–1815), who married Elizabeth Hawley, a daughter of Dr. James Hawley of Leybourne Grange; her brother was Sir Henry Hawley, 1st Baronet.
* Susanna Crawley (1744–1830), who married the Rev. John Keet.
* Sarah Crawley, who in 1784 married Thomas Halsey of Gaddesden Place, MP for Hertfordshire.
* Samuel Crawley (d. 1805), who bought the Dunham estate and married Eliza Rankin, heiress of Ragnall Hall, in 1788.
Crawley died on 9 September 1767. His estates were inherited by his eldest son John. Upon John's death in 1815, the estates passed to his nephew, Samuel Crawley. His estate, Stockwood House, was demolished in 1964 and, today, is the site of Stockwood Park.

### Descendants

Through his daughter Sarah, he was a grandfather of Sarah Halsey (d. 1864), who inherited the Halsey family estates and married Rev. John Fitz Moore and Joseph Thompson Whately (both of whom adopted the surname Halsey), MP for St Albans. Sarah's daughter, Georgiana Theodosia Halsey, married Col. Leopold Grimston Paget (youngest son of Berkeley Paget, MP, and a grandson of Henry Paget, 1st Earl of Uxbridge). Sarah's son Thomas Plumer Halsey, MP for Hertfordshire, whose descendants became the Halsey baronets.
Through his younger son Samuel, he was a grandfather of Samuel Crawley (1790–1852), who inherited the Stockwood, Dunham and Ragnall estates. He served as MP for Honiton and Bedford.
# Sherry Stewart

Sherry Heather Stewart FRSC (born May 6, 1965) is a Canadian clinical psychologist. She is also a Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at Dalhousie University and a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Addiction and Mental Health.

## Early life and education

Stewart was born and raised in Nova Scotia. She attended Dalhousie University to earn her Bachelor of Science degree. Following this, Stewart earned her PhD in clinical psychology from McGill University and conducted her clinical internship in Toronto.

## Career

Stewart joined the faculty at Dalhousie University in 1993. As a professor at Dalhousie, and registered clinical psychologist, she also ran a private clinic until 2003.
In 2004, Stewart became the coordinator of Dalhousie's doctoral training program in clinical psychology. By 2005, she was the recipient of a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council grant for her project "Challenging dominant addiction discourse: making harm reduction work for women with alcohol use problems." The goal of the project was to examine underlying assumptions about addictions for the purpose to bettering treatment available to women. Stewart was also appointed a Killam Scholar. Two years later, she was selected to become a Board Member of the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse (CCSA).
In 2010, Stewart was appointed Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Gambling Studies. The next year, Stewart was honoured as a Canadian Psychological Association Fellow, as someone who made impactful contributions to the advancement of science, education and training, and/or the practice of psychology. In 2014, with a research grant from the Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre, Stewart, Melissa J. Stewart, Sunghwan Yi, and Michael Ellery published "Predicting gambling behaviour and problems from implicit and explicit positive gambling outcome expectancies in regular gamblers." A few years later, she was appointed a Canada Research Chair in Addiction and Mental Health. In the same year, Stewart was the winner of Dalhousie's 2017 Award for Excellence in Graduate Supervision.
In 2018, Stewart was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
# Grover, Nebraska

Grover is an unincorporated community in Seward County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

A post office was established at Grover in 1885, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1908. The community was named for President Grover Cleveland.
# Aparallactus moeruensis

Aparallactus moeruensis, or the Zaire centipede-eater, is a species of mildly venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is found in the southern Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly known as Zaire).
# The Firstborn Laestadianism

Firstborn Laestadians are a subgroup within the Laestadian Lutheran revival movement. The Firstborn are known for their traditionalism and their conservative pietistic ideals, and they seek to avoid "worldly pleasures". The name "Firstborn" derives from the Bible's Epistle to the Hebrews, Heb. 12:23, which mentions "the church of the firstborn".
In Sweden, Firstborn Laestadians are often known as "West Laestadians" and have adopted a more critical attitude towards the Church of Sweden than other Laestadian groups.
In the US and Canada, the Firstborn organized as the Old Apostolic Lutheran Church around the turn of the twentieth century. There are congregations in Alaska, British Columbia, Washington state, Wyoming, Montana, South Dakota, North Dakota, Minnesota, Michigan, Ontario, Delaware, North Carolina, New York, Washington, D.C., and Connecticut. The Firstborn are the largest Laestadian subgroup in the US.
There are also many Firstborn Laestadian congregations in Finland and Norway, one congregation in Denmark, and some activity in Russia, Estonia, Latvia, the Netherlands, Germany and Great Britain.
American and Canadian congregations always use the King James Version of the Bible. In Finland, the Finnish Bible of 1776 is used. Both Bible versions are based on the Textus Receptus.
The Firstborn all over the world consider the congregation in Swedish Lapland, where the Laestadian movement began, as their mother congregation. The Christmas meeting in Gällivare, Sweden, is the most important annual event for Firstborn Laestadians.

## Division of Firstborn Laestadianism of Finland in 2016

In 2016 Firstborn Laestadianism in Finland divided into two factions based on views concerning administering Holy Communion and Baptism by lay preachers in their own prayer houses. In August 2016 the new Association Esikoiset ry was founded by Firstborn Laestadians who want to receive Sacraments in fellowship with the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, a National Church of Finland.
On 13 August 2016 Firstborn Laestadian preachers who do not accept administration of sacraments by lay preachers met in Hämeenlinna's prayer house. Some of the Firstborn Laestadians' preachers started to serve in the new Association. From the meeting of preachers in Hämeenlinna, they emphasized that in the new Association they want to receive sacraments in fellowship with the Evangelical Lutheran Church and work within the Church in accordance with the traditional policy of Firstborn Laestadianism. The preachers' message was that division of the revival movement does not mean change in the theology of Firstborn Laestadianism, even in the new Association. Preachers said that they will fight against liberalism and secularization together with other conservatives within the Church.

## Notable Firstborn

* Erik August Larsson
* Toivo Sukari, a Finnish businessman involved in the 2007 Finnish campaign finance scandal.
# Révoil

Révoil is a French surname. It may refer to:
* Fanély Revoil (1906–1999), French opera and operetta singer
* Henri Révoil (1822–1900), French architect
* Pierre Révoil (1776–1842), French painter in the troubadour style
* Paul Révoil (1856–1914), French diplomat and administrator
# Synodontis angelicus

Synodontis angelicus is a species of upside-down catfish commonly named polkadot squeaker, black clown catfish, whitespotted squeaker, pearl squeaker, or angel squeaker. This species is native to the Congo Basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo. It was originally described in 1891 by Belgian ichthyologist Louise Schilthuis after its discovery in the Malebo Pool of the Congo River. The specific name "angelicus" means heavenly or divine, since juveniles of this species are remarkable for their bright colors.

## Description

Adult specimens between 9 and 18 centimetres (3.5 and 7.1 in) are grey to dark violet, with reddish-yellow to bark brown-red blotches on the head, sides, adipose fin, and partly running together on the ventral surface. These blotches are evenly distributed and have sharp, distinct edges. The blotches may be edged with dark violet. The fins are dark violet with brownish blotches and streaks. Juveniles between 4 and 9 centimetres (1.6 and 3.5 in) are strikingly colored, with white, round blotches on a red-violet background.
The first ray of the dorsal fin and the pectoral fins have a hardened first ray which is serrated. The caudal fin is deeply forked with an extension on the top lobe. It has short, cone-shaped teeth in the upper jaw. In the lower jaw, the teeth are s-shaped and movable.
This species grows to a length of 25 centimetres (9.8 in) SL although specimens up to 55 centimetres (22 in) TL have been recorded in nature.

## In the aquarium

The species is commercially used as an aquarium species. The polka-dot African catfish is mostly nocturnal. These catfish will excavate the substrate and may nibble plants. They eat smaller live foods and prepared foods. They prefer a water temperature of 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F), a pH of 6.0–8.0 and a hardness of 5–19 dGH.
# Waco: Madman or Messiah

Waco: Madman or Messiah is a 2018 American documentary film directed by Christopher Spencer about the Branch Davidians and David Koresh in the years leading up to and including the 51-day stand-off with the FBI which ended with the 1993 raid on Mount Carmel, Texas. The four-hour, two-part documentary special premiered on January 28, 2018.
# Phascus

Phascus is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is known from Africa and Saudi Arabia.

## Species

* Phascus bicolor Weise, 1904
* Phascus bredoi Burgeon, 1941
* Phascus chopardi (Pic, 1950)
* Phascus cruciatus Selman, 1972
* Phascus denisoffi Selman, 1972
* Phascus fulvus Lefèvre, 1884
* Phascus instriatus (Pic, 1949)
* Phascus lineatocollis Burgeon, 1941
* Phascus martini Selman, 1972
* Phascus multisulcatus Burgeon, 1941
* Phascus occidentalis Weise, 1912
* Phascus pallidus Lefèvre, 1884
* Phascus pilosus Burgeon, 1941
* Phascus reticulaticollis Burgeon, 1941
* Phascus ruandanus Burgeon, 1941
* Phascus shoemakeri Selman, 1972
* Phascus suturalis Burgeon, 1941
# Sherry Shourds

Walter Sherborne "Sherry" Shourds Jr. (March 15, 1906 – February 13, 1991) was an American assistant director, director and production manager who was a write-in nomination during the 8th Academy Awards for the short lived Best Assistant Director category for A Midsummer Night's Dream, which was also the 2nd and last year the Academy Awards allowed write-in votes. He also helped on the television show Bonanza.

## Selected filmography

* The Iron Mask (1929)
* Captain Blood (1935)
* A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935)
* Angels with Dirty Faces (1938)
* Four Daughters (1938)
* All This, and Heaven Too (1940)
* The Letter (1940)
* The Sea Wolf (1941)
* Kings Row (1942)
* The Big Punch (1948) (director)
* I Confess (1953) (production manager)
# Pardosa ludia

Pardosa ludia is a species of spider in the genus Pardosa, family Lycosidae. It is endemic to Myanmar. It was described for the first time by Thorell, in 1895.
# Araeosoma eurypatum

Araeosoma eurypatum is a species of sea urchin of the family Echinothuriidae. Its armour is covered with spines. It is placed in the genus Araeosoma and lives in the sea. A. eurypatum was first scientifically described in 1909 by Alexander Agassiz and Hubert Clark.
# Shah Muhammad Joya

Shah Muhammad Joiya is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency PP-226 (Lodhran-III) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Congea

Congea is a small genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described by William Roxburgh in 1820.
It contains vines native to southern China, the Himalayas, and Southeast Asia that are rarely seen in cultivation outside the tropics. One species, Congea tomentosa, is occasionally grown in large greenhouses, but this is mainly restricted to conservatories on large estates or botanic gardens.

## Species

* Congea chinensis Moldenke - Yunnan, Myanmar
* Congea connata H.R.Fletcher - Thailand
* Congea forbesii King & Gamble - Malaysia, Sumatra
* Congea griffithiana Munir - Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia; naturalized in Sri Lanka
* Congea hansenii Moldenke - Thailand
* Congea × munirii Moldenke - Vietnam (C. chinensis × C. connata)
* Congea pedicellata Munir - Laos, Thailand, Vietnam; naturalized in Fiji
* Congea rockii Moldenke - Thailand
* Congea siamensis H.R.Fletcher - Thailand, Myanmar
* Congea tomentosa Roxb., commonly called Shower Orchid, Shower of Orchids, or Wooly Congea. - Yunnan, Assam, Bangladesh, Indochina; naturalized in Central America, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Sri Lanka
* Congea velutina Wight - Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Sumatra
* Congea vestita Griff. - Indochina
# Rétalap

Rétalap is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron County, Hungary.
# Synodontis albolineatus

Synodontis albolineatus, known as the mustard catfish, or the mustard squeaker, is a species of upside-down catfish native to Gabon and Cameroon, where it occurs in the Ntem and Ivindo rivers. It was first described by French zoologist Jacques Pellegrin in 1924, based upon a holotype discovered in the Djoua River at Madjingo, Gabon. The holotype specimen resides in the Musee National d' Histoire Naturelle de Paris. The specific name "albolineatus" is a composite from the Latin word albus for "white" and the Latin word linea for "line", which refers to the white midlateral stripe of the species.

## Description

The body of the fish is a dark brown to black with turquoise-brown marbled or spotted markings; spots are smaller on the head. A thick, white lateral line appears in adults that horizontally along the length of the fish. The fins are clear with brown spots. The dorsal fin is composed of one prominent hard spine and seven soft rays.
Like other members of the genus, this fish has a humeral process, which is a bony spike that is attached to a hardened head cap on the fish and can be seen extending beyond the gill opening. The first ray of the dorsal fin and the pectoral fins have a hardened first ray which is serrated. The caudal fin is forked with two equal lobes. It has short, cone-shaped teeth in the upper jaw. In the lower jaw, the teeth are s-shaped and movable. The fish has one pair of maxillary barbels, and two pairs of mandibular barbels that are often branched.
This species grows to a length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) SL although specimens up to 17.2 centimetres (6.8 in) TL have been recorded in the wild.

## Habitat

In the wild, the species has been found in only four locations on the Ntem and Ivindo rivers.
# Pardosa lugubris

Pardosa lugubris is a wolf spider species with Palearctic distribution.
# Grover Loening Award

The Grover Loening Award is given to Civil Air Patrol (CAP) Senior Members who complete Level III of the Senior Member Professional Development Program. It recognizes those members who have dedicated themselves to leadership and personal development in the CAP. This award was first given in 1964 and honors the late Grover Loening. A noted aviation pioneer, Loening was the first civilian member of the National Air and Space Museum’s Advisory Board.
Civil Air Patrol is the Auxiliary of the United States Air Force. CAP has a three-fold mission. It includes emergency services, cadet programs, and aerospace education. CAP professional development provides technical skills and leadership training to senior members age 18 and over to support CAP's mission. The program enables these adults to develop these skills while providing a vital public service to our nation.
Members progress through the program by completing five increasingly complex training levels. Each level requires the member to become more involved in CAP activities, master skills in one of 23 technical areas, and develop leadership ability. Members receive awards, chances for promotion, and selection for more important roles within CAP while completing these levels.
The third milestone is the Loening Award. Members must have received the CAP Certificate of Proficiency, and have served in staff or command assignments over at least one year. Members must also complete the Corporate Learning Course, and attend two wing, region, or national conferences.
Of CAP's 35,000 senior members, only about 350 earn the Grover Loening Award each year. Receipt of the award and completion of rank and time-in-grade requirements also makes the member eligible for promotion to CAP Captain.
Members may go on to the fourth level, the Paul E. Garber Award, and then the fifth and final level, the Gill Robb Wilson Award.
# Bourbonitis Blues

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Orlando Sentinel | |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.1/10 |
Bourbonitis Blues is an album by the musician Alejandro Escovedo, released in 1999 on Bloodshot Records.

## Production

The tracks were recorded in Austin and in North Carolina, with a few live recordings from a Chicago show.

## Critical reception

No Depression deemed the album "a modest effort: a mix of covers and fresh originals, studio tracks and live cuts, bound together with no apparent logic other than it’s all good, warm, current work."

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Alejandro Escovedo; except where indicated
* "I Was Drunk" (Live) – 4:53
* "Irene Wilde" (Ian Hunter) – 2:52
* "California Blues" (Live) (Jimmie Rodgers) – 3:21
* "Guilty" – 4:54
* "Amsterdam" (John Cale) – 3:43
* "Everybody Loves Me" – 3:26
* "Pale Blue Eyes" (Live) (Lou Reed) – 6:15
* "Sacramento & Polk" (Live) – 4:44
* "Sex Beat" (Jeffrey Lee Pierce) – 4:09

## Personnel

* Alejandro Escovedo - acoustic and electric guitar, vocals
* Bill McCullough - pedal steel
* Glenn Fukunaga - bass
* Mycle Konopka - mixing
* Hector Muñoz - drums
* David Perales - violin, backing vocals
* Maya Escovedo - photography
* Joe Eddy Hines - acoustic and electric guitar
* Todd V. Wolfson - photography
* Chris Phillips - drums, percussion
* Dana Lee Smith - artwork
* Melissa Swingle - harmonica, backing vocals
* Timothy Powell - engineer
* Brian Standefer - cello
* Tom V. Ray - bass
* Chris Stamey - bass, guitar, harmonium, producer, engineer
* Tim Harper - engineer
* Kelly Hogan - vocals
* Jon Langford - acoustic guitar, vocals
# Araeosoma

Araeosoma is a genus of deep-sea sea urchins in the family Echinothuriidae.

## Description and characteristics

Species in this genus are distinguished from other Echinothuriidae by their lack of ophicephalous pedicellariae (despite presence of dactylous ones), and the presence of prominent membranous gaps along horizontal sutures in interambulacral zones of both oral and aboral surfaces.

## Taxonomy

The World Echinoidea Database recognises these species:
* Araeosoma alternatum Mortensen, 1934
* Araeosoma anatirostrum Anderson, 2013
* Araeosoma bakeri Anderson, 2013
* Araeosoma belli Mortensen, 1903
* Araeosoma bidentatum Anderson, 2013
* Araeosoma brunnichi Ravn, 1928 †
* Araeosoma coriaceum (Agassiz, 1879)
* Araeosoma eurypatum Agassiz& Clark, 1909
* Araeosoma fenestratum (Thomson, 1872)
* Araeosoma leppienae Anderson, 2013
* Araeosoma leptaleum Agassiz & Clark, 1909
* Araeosoma migratum Anderson, 2013
* Araeosoma mortenseni Ravn, 1928 †
* Araeosoma owstoni Mortensen, 1904
* Araeosoma parviungulatum Mortensen, 1934
* Araeosoma paucispinum H.L. Clark, 1925
* Araeosoma splendens Mortensen, 1934
* Araeosoma tertii Anderson, 2013
* Araeosoma tessellatum (Agassiz, 1879)
* Araeosoma thetidis (Clark, 1909)
* Araeosoma violaceum Mortensen, 1903
"†" means an extinct taxon.
# Gryllus vernalis

Gryllus vernalis, the northern wood cricket, is a species of cricket native to deciduous woods of the midwestern United States, where its primary habitat is leaf litter. It can be identified by its totally black exoskeleton (with the occasional red patch on the femora) and its wide pronotum.