OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jas Pal Badyal

Jas Pal Singh Badyal FRS (born 1964) is a professor in the Department of Chemistry at Durham University. He has been Chief Scientific Adviser for Wales in the Welsh Government since February 2023.

## Education

Badyal was educated at the University of Cambridge where he was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree in Natural Sciences in 1985 followed by a PhD in 1988 on the surface science of ruthenium-titania heterogeneous catalysts.

## Career and research

Following his PhD, Badyal held a King's College, Cambridge research fellowship and the Cambridge University Oppenheimer Research Fellowship. He was appointed a Lecturer at Durham University in 1989 and was promoted to Full Professor in 1996 where he has worked since.
Badyal is internationally recognised for his pioneering research on the functionalisation of solid surfaces and deposition of functional nanolayers. Badyal has invented a wide range of novel surfaces for technological and societal applications. These have been underpinned by the investigation of fundamental mechanisms and scale-up. Examples include: antibacterial, fog harvesting, catalysis, non-fouling, optochiral switches, filtration, biochips, super-repellency, and nano-actuation.

## Awards and honours

Badyal was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2016. He was awarded the Royal Society of Chemistry Edward Harrison Memorial Prize in 1993 and Tilden Medal in 2017. In 1995, he received the C R Burch Prize, awarded by the British Vacuum Council.

## Chief Scientific Adviser for Wales

He has been Chief Scientific Adviser for Wales in the Welsh Government since February 2023.
# Rough dropseed

Rough dropseed is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Sporobolus clandestinus
* Sporobolus compositus (syn. Sporobolus asper)
# Launaea resedifolia

Launaea resedifolia is a plant species in the family Asteraceae.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Launaea resedifolia​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Boris Duyunov

Boris Duyunov (Russian: Борис Иванович Дуюнов; born 2 January 1944) is a Soviet rower from Russia. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City with the men's coxed four where they came sixth. In the semi-final, he was temporarily replaced by Arkady Kudinov.
# Good Riddance / Ensign

Good Riddance / Ensign is a split EP by the hardcore punk bands Good Riddance and the Ensign, released in 1997 through Orphaned Records. Good Riddance's "What We Have" was one of seven songs that had been demoed for their second album A Comprehensive Guide to Moderne Rebellion but had been left off the record; they were recorded in a separate session from the album, with Andy Ernst at Art of Ears, and used on split EPs with Reliance, Ignite, Ill Repute, and Ensign over the following year. Their second track, "Salt", also appeared on their third album Ballads from the Revolution in 1998.
Reflecting on "What We Have", Good Riddance singer Russ Rankin remarked that "Lyrically it's like if you looked up 'generic hardcore song' in the dictionary it would have this tune next to it. Plenty about friends and music and heart and all the things that made mid to late 1990s hardcore so fun but also so uninteresting."

## Personnel
### Good Riddance

* Russ Rankin – vocals
* Luke Pabich – guitar
* Chuck Platt – bass guitar
* Sean Sellers – drums

### Production

* Andy Earnst – recording and mix engineer (Side A)
# Valea lui Dan

The Valea lui Dan is a right tributary of the river Someșul Mare in Romania. It discharges into the Someșul Mare near Feldru. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 19 km$^2$ (7.3 sq mi).
# Hypsopygia flavirufalis

Hypsopygia flavirufalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsopygia. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found in Cameroon.
# Rowing at the 2002 Asian Games – Men's double sculls

The men's double sculls competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan was held from 30 September to 3 October at the Nakdong River.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 30 September 2002 | 12:30 | Heats |
| Tuesday, 1 October 2002 | 12:30 | Repechage |
| Thursday, 3 October 2002 | 11:15 | Final |

## Results
### Heats

* Qualification: 1 → Final (FA), 2–4 → Repechage (R)

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Yevgeniy Latypov Mikhail Garnik | 6:42.43 | FA |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) Keisuke Murai Masayuki Yoshizaki | 6:47.65 | R |
| 3 | Pakistan (PAK) Muhammad Afzal Zeeshan Majeed | 6:52.37 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | China (CHN) Wang Jingfeng Su Hui | 6:34.54 | FA |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) Kim Jung-kwan Kim Dal-ho | 6:46.53 | R |
| 3 | North Korea (PRK) Maeng Chol-ho Kim Kwang-ho | 7:01.42 | R |
| 4 | Kuwait (KUW) Raed Al-Failakawi Hamad Al-Wahaib | 7:44.20 | R |

### Repechage

* Qualification: 1–4 → Final (FA)
| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | North Korea (PRK) Maeng Chol-ho Kim Kwang-ho | 6:54.54 | FA |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) Keisuke Murai Masayuki Yoshizaki | 6:56.51 | FA |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) Kim Jung-kwan Kim Dal-ho | 7:01.46 | FA |
| 4 | Pakistan (PAK) Muhammad Afzal Zeeshan Majeed | 7:16.62 | FA |
| 5 | Kuwait (KUW) Raed Al-Failakawi Hamad Al-Wahaib | 7:48.49 | |

### Final

| Rank | Team | Time |
| | China (CHN) Wang Jingfeng Su Hui | 7:33.07 |
| | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Yevgeniy Latypov Mikhail Garnik | 7:44.76 |
| | South Korea (KOR) Kim Jung-kwan Kim Dal-ho | 7:50.59 |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) Keisuke Murai Masayuki Yoshizaki | 7:56.46 |
| 5 | North Korea (PRK) Maeng Chol-ho Kim Kwang-ho | 8:01.40 |
| 6 | Pakistan (PAK) Muhammad Afzal Zeeshan Majeed | 8:27.94 |
# Penny Bright

Penny Bright (8 September 1954 – 4 October 2018) was a New Zealand activist who protested for increased government transparency, against the 1981 Springbok tour, and for other left-wing issues.

## Biography

Bright studied at Kuranui College, and organised Halt All Racist Tours while she was a high school student. Following high school, Bright worked as a sheet-metal welder and as a welding tutor at Manukau Polytechnic.
In 1998, Bright and others founded the Water Pressure Group. The Water Pressure Group was formed to challenge Auckland City Council's water company Metrowater and its use of user pays charges. In 2000, Bright and the Water Pressure Group attempted to hose the Bolivian embassy in Remuera using a vintage firetruck in protest against locked-out workers in Bolivia.
Bright was arrested multiple times during her time as an activist, and by 2010 she had been arrested 22 times. Two notable arrests were when she was forcibly removed from two different Auckland City Council meeting by then mayors John Banks and Dick Hubbard.
Bright received considerable media coverage for her use of the Privacy Act and Official Information Act, under which she filed many requests, particularly about how the different Auckland territorial and unitary authorities (e.g., Auckland Council) spent money, and about their relationship with private business.
In 2007, Bright stopped paying the rates on her house in Kingsland as a protest against what she perceived to be corruption in Auckland Council. In 2018, the Auckland High Court ordered the sale of Bright's house to recoup the missing rates and legal fees of $90,000. In 2018, Bright resolved the outstanding debts by agreeing to a rates postponement.
In 2010, 2013 and 2016, Bright was a candidate for the Auckland mayoralty. Bright was also a candidate for the 2017 Mount Albert by-election. Her best electoral showing was in a 2000 by-election for the Avondale/Roskill Ward of the Auckland City Council, in which Bright finished a close second with 31.61% of the vote, beating the City Vision candidate into third place.
In May 2018, Bright announced she had inoperable and incurable ovarian cancer. Bright died on 4 October 2018, aged 64.
# Ross Embayment

The Ross Embayment is a large region of Antarctica, comprising the Ross Ice Shelf and the Ross Sea, that lies between East and West Antarctica.

## Extent

The continent of Antarctica has two major divisions; West Antarctica in mostly western longitudes and East Antarctica in mostly eastern longitudes. East Antarctica is the larger and has a higher average elevation. Separating the two subcontinents is a lower elevation topographic region occupied by the Ross Ice Shelf and the Ross Sea. This region is referred to as the Ross Embayment. The embayment comprises an area of approximately 1,137,000 square kilometres (439,000 sq mi). It includes the Ross Sea (637,000 square kilometres (246,000 sq mi)) and the Ross Ice Shelf (as of 2013, 500,809 square kilometres (193,363 sq mi)). The name is most commonly used in the scientific literature, at times along with the West Antarctic Rift System, which is of larger extent and has geologic meaning. Because the rift system includes the embayment, the latter is considered to lie in West Antarctica.
The informal use of the name 'Ross Embayment' tends to denote a smaller region than the rift system. The embayment extends from Northern Victoria Land and the Transantarctic Mountains on the west (in East Antarctica) to the Edward VII Peninsula, Shirase Coast, and Siple Coast on the east (Marie Byrd Land in West Antarctica), and south to the grounding line of the Ross Ice Shelf.

### Formation

The low elevation marine characteristic of the Ross Embayment formed since the Jurassic period. Before that time and earlier East and West Antarctica had similar elevations and the Ross Embayment did not exist. The breakup of the eastern sector of Gondwana in Cretaceous time resulted in crustal extension, thinning and subsidence to form the Ross Embayment. The mechanism of crustal stretching and subsidence in the Ross Embayment has been attributed to detachment faulting. Extension between East and West Antarctica totals about 500 kilometers. Half of this occurred prior to sea floor spreading that separated the New Zealand microcontinents (Zealandia) from Antarctica beginning at 85 million years. The remaining extension occurred in the Central Trough, Northern Basin, and Victoria Land Basin in the western Ross Sea before late Miocene time. Subsidence continued as mantle under the Ross Embayment cooled.
# XHUACS-FM

XHUACS-FM is a radio station serving Saltillo owned by the Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila. It is branded as Radio Universidad and broadcasts on 104.1 FM from its campus.
The station came to air on May 8, 2013.
It shares programming with XHUCT-FM 89.5 in Torreón, which is the other radio station operated by the university.
# Boana jimenezi

Boana jimenezi is a species of frog in the family Hylidae that is endemic to Venezuela.
# Gombito

Gombito (Cremasco: Gùmbet) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of Milan and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Cremona.
Gombito borders the following municipalities: Bertonico, Castelleone, Castiglione d'Adda, Formigara, Ripalta Arpina, San Bassano.
# SS Robert E. Lee

SS Robert E. Lee was a steam passenger ship built for the Eastern Steamship Lines in 1924. It was sunk on 30 July 1942 after being torpedoed by the German submarine U-166 on its return to New Orleans.

## Design and construction

SS Robert E. Lee was built in Newport News, Virginia, and finished construction in 1924. The ship had a keel length of 375 feet (114 m), a beam length of 54 feet (16 m), and a depth of 29 feet (8.8 m). The ship was constructed to primarily transport passengers between Virginia and New York.

## Service history
### Prewar

Following completion, Robert E. Lee was placed in passenger-cargo service between Norfolk, Virginia, and New York City. In the winter months, she was employed in service between New York and Boston, Massachusetts. She would continue working these routes until after the outbreak of World War II in 1939.

### World War II

In February 1942, Robert E. Lee was chartered by the Alcoa Steamship Company to transport goods and personnel from New York to ports located in the Caribbean. One month later, she was contracted by the War Shipping Administration as a freight carrier and was subsequently armed with a stern gun and degaussed to prevent magnetic mine attacks.

#### Sinking

On 30 July 1942, Robert E. Lee left Trinidad with around 270 passengers bound for Tampa, Florida. She initially traveled with convoy TAW-7, but was soon diverted to New Orleans along with the submarine chaser USS PC-566.
At 22:37, a single torpedo was fired at the ship by U-166. The torpedo was spotted by lookouts 200 yards (180 m) away, but no evasive action was able to be taken. The torpedo struck just aft of the engine room and destroyed the #3 hold. Further damage was also done to the radio compartment and the steering gear.
The ship began to list to port, and then starboard, before finally sinking by the stern about 15 minutes after the torpedo hit. Of the 407 crewmen and passengers, 15 passengers and 10 crewmen died in the sinking. The survivors were rescued by the patrol boats USS PC-566 and USS SC-19, and the tug Underwriter, and they were transported without incident to Venice, Louisiana.

## Wreckage

In 1986, an oil and gas survey conducted by Shell Offshore discovered the shipwreck of Robert E. Lee in the Mississippi Canyon. It was located at a depth of 4,700 feet (1,400 m). In January 2001, the wreckage was once again spotted, but this time it was located by C & C Technologies. Located one mile (1.6 km) away was the wreckage of German submarine U-166 after it had been sunk with depth charges by PC-566.
# Valle di Cembra

Valle di Cembra is one of the sixteen districts of Trentino in the Italian region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.
# R460 road (Ireland)

The R460 road is a regional road in Ireland, located in County Clare and County Galway.
# HEMK1

HemK methyltransferase family member 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HEMK1 gene.
# The Alchemy of Desire

The Alchemy of Desire is a 2006 novel by Tarun Tejpal. It was shortlisted for the Prix Femina and won France's Le Prix Mille Pages for Best Foreign Literary Fiction.
# Gombio

Gombio is a village in the Sanaba Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005 it had a population of 292.
# Baudot

Baudot may refer to:
People:
* Marc Antoine Baudot (1765-1837), deputy during the French Revolution
* Émile Baudot (1845-1903), French telegraph engineer, inventor of the Baudot code
* Anatole de Baudot (1834-1915), French architect
Technology:
# Vanier (electoral district)

Vanier is a former provincial electoral district located in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec, Canada, which elected members to the National Assembly of Quebec. As of its final election, it included mostly western and central portions of Quebec City west of Quebec Autoroute 73.
It was created for the 1973 election from parts of the riding of Saint-Sauveur. Its final election was in 2008. It disappeared in the 2012 election and the successor electoral district was Vanier-Les Rivières.

## Members of the National Assembly

| Legislature | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Saint-Sauveur (electoral district) |||||
| 30th | 1973–1976 | Fernand Dufour | Liberal |
| 31st | 1976–1981 | Jean-François Bertrand | Parti Québécois |
| 32nd | 1981–1985 | Jean-François Bertrand | Parti Québécois |
| 33rd | 1985–1989 | Jean-Guy Lemieux | Liberal |
| 34th | 1989–1994 | Jean-Guy Lemieux | Liberal |
| 35th | 1994–1998 | Diane Barbeau | Parti Québécois |
| 36th | 1998–2003 | Diane Barbeau | Parti Québécois |
| 37th | 2003–2004 | Marc Bellemare | Liberal |
| 37th | 2004–2007 | Sylvain Légaré | Action démocratique |
| 38th | 2007–2008 | Sylvain Légaré | Action démocratique |
| 39th | 2008–2012 | Patrick Huot | Liberal |
| Dissolved into Vanier-Les Rivières |||||

## Election results

2008 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Liberal | Patrick Huot | 13,077 | 38.33 | +14.14 |
| Action démocratique | Sylvain Légaré | 12,599 | 36.93 | -14.51 |
| Parti Québécois | Eric Boucher | 7,512 | 22.02 | +2.90 |
| Québec solidaire | Monique Voisine | 931 | 2.73 | +0.60 |
2007 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Action démocratique | Sylvain Légaré | 20,699 | 51.44 | |
| Liberal | Jean-Claude L'Abbée | 9,733 | 24.19 | |
| Parti Québécois | Sylvain Lévesque | 7,694 | 19.12 | |
| Green | Lucien Gravelle | 1,149 | 2.86 | – |
| Québec solidaire | Marie Dionne | 859 | 2.13 | |
| Christian Democracy | Louis Casgrain | 103 | 0.26 | |
# RMMV Capetown Castle

RMMV Capetown Castle was a British passenger liner built by Harland & Wolff at Belfast for the Union-Castle Line's mail service from Southampton to South Africa. She was launched in September 1937 and sailed on her maiden voyage on 29 April 1938.

## History

The ship was built by the builders Harland & Wolff and was launched on 23 September 1937 and was a slightly enlarged version of the Stirling Castle and Athlone Castle of 1936. After the outbreak of World War II, in January 1940, the government introduced the Liner Requisition Scheme and Capetown Castle was taken up for conversion into a troop ship. In 1943 she took part in Operation Bolero, the build-up of troops in preparation for D-Day, and was eventually returned to her owners in 1946, having sailed 484,000 miles and carried over 164,000 troops. The ship was refurbished at Belfast and returned to commercial service on 9 January 1947.
On 17 October 1960 the ship was arriving at Las Palmas when an explosion occurred in the engine room killing seven crewmen. In July 1965 a long-planned acceleration of the Cape mail service was introduced, reducing the passage time by two days. The new schedule required only seven ships rather than eight and Capetown Castle, like her near sisters Athlone Castle and Stirling Castle did not have enough speed to maintain it. The three were replaced by two fast cargo liners (Southampton Castle and Good Hope Castle) and the earlier two ships were sold for breaking up. The Good Hope Castle was late being delivered and Capetown Castle was kept on in the mail service until the new ship arrived in January 1966. She was then put on an "extra" service from Southampton to Cape Town via Flushing (Vlissingen), Madeira, Ascension, St. Helena and Walvis Bay. This continued for almost two years until she made her final arrival at Southampton on 9 September 1967 where she was withdrawn from service. She was sold for scrap and left Southampton on 19 September for La Spezia, arriving on 26 September for breaking up by Terrestre Marittima.
# Janwillem van den Berg

Janwillem van den Berg (26 November 1920 in Akkrum – 18 October 1985 in Groningen) was a Dutch speech scientist and medical physicist who played a major role in establishing the myoelastic-aerodynamic theory of voice production. The most notable aspect of van den Berg's theory is its impact on modern speech science in providing a foundation for modern models of vocal fold function.
Van den Berg designed the first implantable pacemaker that could be switched to a higher beat rate for a higher level of activity. The first experiments for an R-top triggered pacemaker were done, and the design of electrodes to the heart was tested in animal experiments. This made Van den Berg known to the cardiologists of that time.

## Literature

* Van den Berg, J. (1958). Myoelastic-aerodynamic Theory of Voice production, Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 3(1): 227–244.
* Titze, I. R. (2006). The Myoelastic Aerodynamic Theory of Phonation, Iowa City: National Center for Voice and Speech, 2006.
# Penicillium ochrochloron

Penicillium ochrochloron is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which produces penitrem A.
# Latrobe Cricket Club

Latrobe Cricket Club (LCC) is a cricket team which represents Latrobe in the North Western Tasmanian Cricket Association grade cricket competition, in the Australian state of Tasmania.

## Honours

NWTCA Premierships:
# Serie Barford

Serie Barford is a performance poet from Auckland, New Zealand.
Her poetry collection, Tapa Talk, was published in 2007 to critical acclaim. She has published four other books of poetry (in 1985, 1989, 2015, and 2021). Her poems and short stories have been published in journals and anthologies, among them Mauri Ola, Whetu Moana, Niu Voices, Landfall, Poetry New Zealand, Dreadlocks, Writing the Pacific, Trout, Blackmail Press, Snorkel and Best New Zealand Poems. Sleeping with Stones was shortlisted for the Mary and Peter Biggs Award for Poetry at the 2022 Ockham New Zealand Book Awards.
She has Samoan, European and Algonquin Indian ancestry.
# Secu (Neamț)

The Secu is a right tributary of the river Neamț in Romania. It flows into the Neamț in Leghin. Its length is 10 km (6.2 mi) and its basin size is 37 km$^2$ (14 sq mi).
# Gombey Liberation Movement

The Gombey Liberation Movement (GLM), originally the Gombey Liberation Party, is a political organisation in Bermuda that contested the 2003 general election. The party did not contest the next election in 2007 and only ran its leader as a candidate in 2011. It eventually transformed itself into an organisation instead of a party having never attained a seat in the Bermuda Parliament.
Twenty-four-year-old artist and musician Gavin Sundjata Smith, the only known member, created the GLP with the assistance of his brother Corin, a former member of the youth wing of the Progressive Labour Party and future United Bermuda Party candidate, and used the name of a type of local dancer, the Gombey, to attract interest in the party.

## Platform

Under the slogan, "The Power of One", the GLP's political platform — directed towards the Bermudian youth — revolved around removing the remnants of colonialism and British influence from Bermuda. Much of this influence comes in the form of the Governor of Bermuda, whom Smith claimed was consolidating his power — backed by a conservative neo-colonial movement — over the Bermuda Police Service, the Bermuda Regiment and the legal and banking systems.
GLP intended to use "therapeutic" instead of "adversarial" measures to attain its goals, including civic engagement and a balance between "grassroots values" and "establishment priorities":
Grassroots values
* Faith
* Family
* Fulfillment
* Fairness
* Freedom
* Fun
* Flexibility
* Unity
Establishment priorities
* Ideology
* Bureaucracy
* Necessity
* Force
* Control
* Protocol
* Efficiency
* Order
Other goals included the rejuvenation of local culture through the establishment of "culture centres" on several derelict sites. More ambitious proposals included relocating the Bermuda International Airport and redeveloping St. George's historic forts for a variety of purposes, as well as initiating truth and reconciliation.

## Public response

Though many individuals found Smith and the GLP an entertaining concept, few took him seriously. Of those that did was a section who responded with great hostility, including threats to Smith's family. The origin of this hostility is attributed by some to the use of the phrase "Gombey" and the fact that the GLP was running against then-Premier Jennifer Smith.

## 2003 election

During the 2003 general election, founder Gavin Smith was the party's only candidate and ran for the St. George's North constituency, against the PLP's then-Premier Jennifer Smith and the UBP's Kenneth Bascome. He received 16 votes, or about 0.2% of the ballots cast, compared to J. Smith's 423 and Bascome's 415.
G. Smith's final count was the lowest of the election, followed by 41 votes for the National Liberal Party's lone candidate Graeme Outerbridge, and 51 votes for the lone independent candidate Stuart Hayward, both of whom were more publicly known than Smith. In fact, these three, and one each from the two main parties, were the only candidates to receive fewer than a hundred votes.
# Jijok station

Jijok Station (Korean: 지족역; Hanja: 智足驛) is a station of Daejeon Metro Line 1 in Jijok-dong, Yuseong District, Daejeon, South Korea.
# Valgjärv

Valgjärv refers to several lakes in Estonia:
* Otepää Valgjärv, Kanepi Parish, Põlva County
* Nohipalu Valgjärv, Kanepi Parish, Põlva County
* Koorküla Valgjärv, Tõrva Parish, Valga County