OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Çakırlı, Tarsus

Çakırlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tarsus, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 787 (2022). It is situated in the southern slopes of the Taurus Mountains. The distance to Tarsus is 24 kilometres (15 mi) and the distance to Mersin is 45 kilometres (28 mi). Grapes are the most important agricultural product of the village.
# Çuvaş

Çuvaş (also, Çüvaş, Chuash, and Chuvash) is a village in the Astara Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Rinə. The etymology of the name Çuvaş is believed to be derived from the Chuvash people, an ethnic group inhabiting the Chuvash Republic of European Russia.
# Ángel Villacampa

Ángel Villacampa Carrasco (born 14 December 1976) is a Spanish football manager who is the manager of Club América in the Liga MX Femenil since June 2022.
Between 2017 and 2019, Villacampa worked as a coach at the Atlético Madrid. In 2018, he was named the head coach of the China U-17 women's national team.

## Career

Villacampa was put in charge of the Atlético Madrid ahead of the 2017–18 season.
In 2018, Villacampa became the manager for the China U-17 women's national team.
In 2019, Villacampa was named the head coach of Athletic Club.
In 2021, Villacampa was named the head coach of Levante.
In 2022, Villacampa was appointed as manager of Club América in the Liga MX Femenil.

## Honours
### Manager

Atlético Madrid
* Primera División: 2018
Club América
* Liga MX Femenil: Clausura 2023
# Árheimar

Árheimar (Old Norse "river home") was a capital of the Goths, according to the Hervarar saga. The saga states that it was located at Danparstaðir ("Dnieper stead"), which is identified with the ruins of Kamjans'ke Horodyšče [uk], near Kamianka-Dniprovska in southern Ukraine (Pritsak 1993).

## Hervarar saga

The name first appears in the Hervarar saga when Angantyr has avenged his father Heidrek and retaken the Dwarf-cursed sword Tyrfing:
   And when it was close on midnight, Angantyr went up to them and pulled them down the tent on top of the slaves and slew all nine of them, and carried off the sword Tyrfing as a sign that he had avenged his father. He then went home and had a great funeral feast held to his father's memory on the banks of the Dnieper, at a place called Arheimar.
It was during this feast that Angantyr's Hunnish half-brother Hlöd appeared with a large army to demand half the inheritance:
   "Hlöth , the heir of Heithrek, Came riding from the East, To where Angantyr was holding King Heithrek's funeral feast. He came to his court in Arheimar Where the Gothic people dwell, Demanding his share of the heritage left By the King when he journeyed to Hell."
The next place is when Angantyr's brave sister Hervor fights the Huns, although her small army is greatly outnumbered by the horde and she knows she cannot win:
   "Then Ormar rode back to the fortress, and found Hervör and all her host armed and ready. They rode forthwith out of the fort with all their host against the Huns, and a great battle began between them. But the Hunnish host was far superior in numbers, so that Hervör's troops began to suffer heavy losses; and in the end Hervör fell, and a great part of her army round about her. And when Ormar saw her fall, he fled with all those who still survived. Ormar rode day and night as fast as he could to King Angantyr in Arheimar. The Huns then proceeded to ravage and burn throughout the land.".
Arheimar is mentioned for the last time when the Geatish king Gizur arrives with his army from Scandinavia to fight for the Goths, and tells the Huns where the Geats and the Goths will meet the Huns in battle. Hlöd demeans Gizur by calling him an Ostrogoth (Gryting) and 'Angantyr's man from Arheimar', and not a king of the Geats:
   "When Hlöth heard Gizur's words, he cried: 'Lay hold upon Gizur of the Grytingar. Angantyr's man, who has come from Arheimar!' King Humli said: 'We must not injure heralds who travel about unattended.' Gizur cried: 'You Hunnish dogs are not going to overcome us with guile.' Then Gizur struck spurs into his horse and rode back to King Angantyr, and went up to him and saluted him. The King asked him if he had parleyed with the Huns. Gizur replied: 'I spoke with them and I challenged them to meet us on the battle-field of Dunheith [i.e. the plains of the Danube] and in the valleys of Dylgia.'"
# Çukuroba

Çukuroba can refer to:
* Çukuroba, İvrindi
* Çukuroba, Yenice
* Çukuroba, Kilis
# Çukuroba, Yenice

Çukuroba is a village in the Yenice District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 195 (2021).
# Île-de-France tramway Line 7

Île-de-France tramway Line 7 (usually called simply T7) is part of the modern tram network of the Île-de-France region of France. Line T7 runs between Villejuif – Louis Aragon in Villejuif (where it connects to the Paris Métro) and Porte de l'Essonne in Athis-Mons, south of Paris. It also serves Paris Orly Airport. The line has a length of 11.2 km (7.0 mi) and 18 stations. It opened to the public on 16 November 2013.
The line is operated by the RATP Group under contract with Île-de-France Mobilités.

## Projects
### Extension to Juvisy-sur-Orge

An extension of Line T7 from its current terminus at Athis-Mons to Juvisy station at Juvisy-sur-Orge is currently at the planning stage. The extension would be 3.7 km (2.3 mi) long and have six new stations.
# Summer Moak

Summer Moak (born June 3, 1999) is an American racing cyclist, who currently rides for American amateur team LUX Development Cycling Team.
# Joshua Turner

Joshua Turner may refer to:
* Joshua Lee Turner (fl. 2000s–2010s), American singer-songwriter
* Joshua Evans Turner (born 1992), American rapper better known by his stage name, Dem Atlas
* Joshua Otis "Josh" Turner (born 1977), American country and gospel singer
* Joshuaturner, a minor planet named for American astronomer Joshua Robert Turner
# Rocky Springs Segment of the Whoop-Up Trail

The Rocky Springs Segment of the Whoop-Up Trail was the location of campsites for travellers along the Whoop-Up Trail between Fort Benton, Montana and Fort Hamilton, Alberta in the 19th century. In 1991, it was the best-preserved segment of the Whoop-Up Trail within Montana and it included rut tracks still visible and the surrounding landscape was mostly natural. The numerous small springs in the area were mostly dried up by 1991 "due to modern cultivation and resultant ground water changes". $^{:30}$ It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
A National Register study of the Whoop-Up Trail included "Diamond R. Brown's account of being caught in a tremendous snowstorm in 1871 at Rocky Springs":
    the cold was almost unendurable, whiskey froze,
    coal oil became thick slush, our horses chewed
    the wagon boxes and consumed a dozen brooms.
    Many of the animals froze to death.
The Whoop-Up Trail, extending from Fort Benton, Montana, to Fort Hamilton, Alberta, was, initially, a trade route between Montana and the southern region of now Alberta, then known as Rupert's Land, and controlled by a British fur trading company, the Hudson's Bay Company. In 1869, negotiations were taking place to transfer control to Canada. Several American traders took advantage of lack of policing in the area and set up trading posts. In addition to their usual trade goods such as guns, metal implements and blankets, they began supplying adulterated alcohol known as "firewater", to the Blackfeet, for buffalo robes, horses and anything else of value. Several posts were established and one of the earliest was Fort Hamilton, in 1869, which burnt down and was replaced by another in 1870, near Lethbridge, Alberta, which became known as Fort Whoop-Up. This trade continued until the arrival of the North-West Mounted Police, in October 1874, when it was considerably curtailed by their establishment of Fort Macleod. Whoop Up trail continued to be the main supply route from Fort Benton into the north for mostly legitimate goods. The arrival of the railways in the 1880s ended its usefulness.
# Turbaco

Turbaco is a municipality in the Bolívar Department of Colombia. It is located about 20 km southeast of Cartagena de Indias and is one of Bolívar's most organized municipalities. Turbaco is known for its famous "Fiesta de Toros" (Bulls's feast) in December to celebrate the new year. Currently, the municipality is undergoing major expansion plans and remodeling.
Juan de la Cosa was mortally wounded here in 1510, before Pedro de Heredia subjugated the area in 1533.
Antonio López de Santa Anna spent some of his exile years here, 1850–1853 and 1855–1857.
# Paraspheniscoides senarius

Paraspheniscoides senarius is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Paraspheniscoides of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Congo, Uganda, Zambia, Namibia.
# Jan Cremers

Jan M.B. Cremers (May 3, 1952 Limbricht) is a Dutch sociologist and former politician of the Labour Party (PvdA) who served as a Member of the European Parliament from 2008 until 2009.

## Political and academic career

He studied organisational and development sociology at the University of Tilburg, and worked as a teacher and civil servant at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment. He was also a member of the board of the European Trade Union Confederation and director of the National Training Fund for Works Councils (GBIO). From spring 2007 until the end of 2018, he worked as a senior researcher at the Amsterdam Institute for Labour Studies at the University of Amsterdam. In parliament, Cremers served on the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs. Currently, he is associated to the Tilburg Law School of Tilburg University (since May 2015), where he established a database on labour migration, among other things. He conducts research in the field of free movement of workers, mobility in the European labour market and the freedom to provide services and publishes regularly on European social policy, labour migration and labour standards.

## Other activities

Since 2009, he has been a member of the Bundeskuratorium (Der Internationale Bund - IB). In November 2013, he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Westminster for his publications on European social policy. He was involved in the creation of the European Labour Authority and he is now a member of the Management Board of this institution (for the term of office 2019-2023). He is also a board member at the Dutch Expertise Centre for Labour Migrants (established in October 2020).
* European Labour Authority (ELA), Member of the Management Board
# Santiago Tetepec

Santiago Tetepec is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. It is located in the Jamiltepec District in the west of the Costa Region.
# Psilostrophe tagetina

Psilostrophe tagetina is a flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name woolly paperflower. It is native to Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, and northwestern Mexico.

## Uses

Ramah Navajo use a strong infusion as cathartic, also used to treat stomachache, as an eyewash, as a lotion for itching, or in cold infusion gargled or in poultice of leaves applied for sore throat. Keres, Zuni and White Mountain Apache use flowers to make yellow dye. Zuni also make a compound poultice of root to treat rattlesnake bite.
# Aval Viswasthayayirunnu

Aval Viswasthayayirunnu (transl. She was trustworthy) is a 1978 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Jeassy, starring M. G. Soman, Vincent and Jayabharathi. The film also has Kamal Haasan in a guest appearance.

## Plot

James, prefers to travel for work because it helps him cope with a heart break. His love Padmini had married someone else. James is transferred to a new place and he accidentally meets Johnny, his college mate. Johnny insists that James stay in his house where James meets Padmini, who is now the wife of Johnny. James accepts Johnny invite to stay at his house but he is not comfortable meeting and interacting with Padmini. He is also unable to leave the house due to Johnny's hospitality and affection.
Johnny's mother learns that Padmini was James's love, but she is doesn't blame Padmini for her past. Life becomes hell for James as well as Padmini as Johnny doesn't allow James to leave the house. But one day, Johnny learns of Padmini's past life. Keep watching to see if Johnny is able to accept James and Padmini's past.

## Cast

* M. G. Soman as James
* Vincent as Johnny
* Jayabharathi as Padmini
* Jose Prakash as Doctor
* Bahadoor
* Unnimary
* Sankaradi
* Adoor Bhasi as James' father
* Mallika Sukumaran
* Sreelatha Namboothiri as Johnny's house maid
* T. R. Omana as Johnny's mother
* Manavalan Joseph
* Kamal Haasan as College student (guest appearance)

## Production

Aval Viswasthayayirunnu film produced by J. J. Kuttikkattu under production banner J. J. Productions. Kamal Haasan plays a three-minute guest role as a college student who unsuccessfully tries to win over his lady love Unnimary. This film was shot in black-and-white. It was given an "U" (Unrestricted) certificate by the Central Board of Film Certification. The final length of the film was 3,572.24 metres (11,719.9 ft).

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. K. Arjunan and the lyrics were written by Kanam E. J.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Chakravaalam Chaamaram" | K. J. Yesudas | Kanam E. J. |
| 2 | "Pandu Pandoru Kurukkan" | Ambili | Kanam E. J. |
| 3 | "Thirayum Theeravum" | Vani Jairam | Kanam E. J. |
| 4 | "Thirayum Theeravum" | K. J. Yesudas | Kanam E. J. |
# Jamaican vomiting sickness

Jamaican vomiting sickness, also known as toxic hypoglycemic syndrome (THS), acute ackee fruit intoxication, or ackee poisoning, is an acute illness caused by the toxins hypoglycin A and hypoglycin B, which are present in fruit of the ackee tree. Unripe arils contain concentrations of hypoglycin A that are 20-fold higher than those of ripe arils, and can cause vomiting and even death. Some countries in the Caribbean and Western Africa experience frequent cases.

## Presentation

Abdominal discomfort begins two to six hours after eating unripe ackee fruit, followed by sudden onset vomiting. In severe cases, profound dehydration, seizures, coma, and death may ensue. Children and those who are malnourished are more susceptible to the disease.

## Pathophysiology

When ingested, hypoglycin A is metabolized to produce methylenecyclopropylacetic acid (MCPA). MCPA acts to inhibit the beta-oxidation of fatty acids in two ways. First, it interferes with the transport of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria by forming ester linkages with carnitine and coenzyme A (CoA). Also, it inhibits acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, so that only unsaturated fatty acids can be fully oxidized. Fatty acids accumulate in the liver in a microvesicular pattern that can be seen on biopsy. In the absence of fatty acid metabolism, the body becomes dependent on glucose and glycogen for energy. Octreotide can be used to reduce the secretion of insulin by the pancreas, thereby preventing severe hypoglycemia.
Inhibition of beta-oxidation of fatty acids, however, also depletes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and acetyl CoA—the latter an activator of pyruvate carboxylase—inhibiting gluconeogenesis. Once the liver glycogen stores are depleted, the body cannot synthesize glucose, and severe hypoglycemia results.
Initial symptoms appear after about four hours, and deaths have been reported from 12 to 48 hours following consumption. Supportive care involves carefully metered IV glucose infusion and fluid/electrolyte replacement; mortality was 80% before glucose infusion was introduced in 1954.
A similar outbreak of lethal hypoglycemic encephalopathy has been linked to the consumption of lychee fruit in Muzaffarpur, India. Urinalysis of children affected by the disease has shown all affected have elevated levels of hypoglycin suggesting the same underlying pathophysiology as Jamaican vomiting sickness.

## In popular culture

The disease appears in the ER episode "Great Expectations", where the symptoms are recognised by Dr. Mallucci who, it is later revealed, attended medical school in Grenada.
# Jacobus Nozeman

Jacobus Nozeman (also Noseman; 30 August 1693 – 10 October 1745) was a Dutch baroque composer, organist and violinist.

## Biography

Nozeman was born in Hamburg to Johannes Nozeman, a travelling actor, and Anna Rijndorp. He grew up in Den Haag and Leiden before moving to Amsterdam around 1710. In 1719, he was appointed first organist at the Remonstrant church in Amsterdam, a position he held until his death.
His son, Cornelius Nozeman, was a theologian and a naturalist.

## Music

Nozeman's surviving works include two collections of six violin sonatas and a collection of lieder. A collection of harpsichord pieces and another collection of violin sonatas are lost.
# Avenida Cidade de Lisboa

Avenida Cidade de Lisboa is an avenue west of the center of Praia, Santiago island, Cape Verde. It runs along the neighbourhoods of Várzea, Achadinha and Chã de Areia. It is one of the major arterial roads of the city. The street is named for Praia's town twinning with the city of Lisbon, Portugal. It runs south to north, west of the Plateau (city centre). The annual carnival parade takes place on Avenida Cidade de Lisboa.$^{:45}$
Notable buildings along the street:
* Palácio do Governo
* Estádio da Várzea
* National Auditorium
* National Library of Cape Verde$^{:34}$
* Sucupira Market$^{:32}$
* The Government Palace
* The avenue during the 2012 Carnival
# Robin Southwell

Robin Southwell, OBE, is a British businessman. He is the UK head of the aerospace company EADS (now Airbus). He was born on (1960-04-10) 10 April 1960 (age 64), the son of Peter and Susan Southwell, and lives in Cobham, Surrey. He was educated at Finchley Manor Hill Comprehensive school in Barnet, and went on to read economics and history at the University of Hull.

## Career

Southwell worked for British Aerospace (now BAE Systems) from 1981 to 2000. From 2001 to 2002, he was CEO of W S Atkins. He joined EADS in January 2003, initially as CEO of Airtanker Ltd. In July 2005, he was appointed CEO of EADS UK.

## Other appointments

Other appointments include:
* Chairman of Quest Aviation Services, Concord Ltd, and Airbase Group Ltd
* President of ADS
* Trustee of the Royal Air Force Museum
* Non-executive director of Farnborough International Ltd
* Governor of Parkside School
* UK Business Ambassador (appointed by Prime Minister David Cameron)
* Chairman of AERALIS Ltd

## Personal life

In 1988, he married Sally Deakin and they have one son and one daughter.

## Controversy

On 10 May 2014, The Independent newspaper published a report detailing the circumstances surrounding the demise of the company Corporate Jet Services. This company collapsed in 2007, owing its main creditor, HBOS, about £100m. Robin Southwell said via his lawyers that he "was appointed by HBOS to assist a company in difficulty and was only ever a non-executive director that acted on the bank's instructions".
# Jagodno, Croatia

Jagodno is a village located in municipality of Velika Gorica in Zagreb County, Croatia.
# Robert Talbot (scribe)

Robert Talbot (died 1558) was a scholar and scribe of Anglo-Saxon. Marginalia in his hand are found in the F manuscript of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, British Library Cotton MS Domitian A VIII.
# Avoidable contact

In the sport of automobile racing, most series have strict penalties for "avoidable contact". In such an incident, two or more vehicles collide in a way so as to make notable damage. The race officials then review the incident, and provide a verdict on whether the contact was avoidable. If the judgement is that it was avoidable, the instigator of the collision will be penalized. Usually, this consists of driving all the way through pit lane into his pit box and then being forced to idle for up to a minute, depending on the severity of the damage.

## Penalties

In the IndyCar Series' rulebook, avoidable contact is listed under Rule 9.3.3: "The primary responsibility for avoiding contact with a Competitor resides with the overtaking Competitor and the secondary responsibility resides with the Competitor(s) being overtaken. A Competitor who fails to demonstrate their responsibility and initiates a maneuver that results in contact with another Competitor may be penalized." IndyCar often docks points from the drivers' championship for offenders; for example, in 2015, Hélio Castroneves lost eight points for avoidable contact with Scott Dixon at the Grand Prix of Indianapolis, and earlier in the year, Ryan Hunter-Reay lost five points and was also placed on probation for forcing Simon Pagenaud off the track and into Hunter-Reay and Sébastien Bourdais at the Indy Grand Prix of Louisiana.
In Formula One, drivers would receive grid penalties; for example, after the 2010 Korean Grand Prix, Adrian Sutil was awarded a five-place grid penalty for the next race, the Brazilian Grand Prix, after colliding with Kamui Kobayashi during the race.
# Avoidance reaction

Avoidance reaction is a term used in the description of the movement of paramecium. This helps the cell avoid obstacles and causes other objects to bounce off of the cell's outer membrane. The paramecium does this by reversing the direction in which its cilia beat. This results in stopping, spinning or turning, after which point the paramecium resumes swimming forward. If multiple avoidance reactions follow one another, it is possible for a paramecium to swim backward, though not as smoothly as swimming forward.
Avoidance reaction occurs when the cell hits an obstruction, providing an anterior, mechanical stimulus:
* The cell will then reverse.
* It will then stop and rotate.
* Now facing a new direction, the cell will move off in that direction.
This process will continue until the cell is able to negotiate its way around the obstruction.
Movement of Paramecium cells is caused by control of calcium ions inside the cell and membrane potentials. The simplest explanation for the avoidance reaction is that membrane potential controls the influx of calcium ions, which regulates the beat frequency and angles of cilia on the surface of the cell.
# Avoidable consequences rule

The avoidable consequences rule is a concept in United States jurisprudence which comes from a common-law rule barring recovery of damages that a tort victim "could have avoided by the use of reasonable effort or expenditure after the commission of the tort." This concept recognizes as fact, that if a plaintiff is injured by a defendant, that the plaintiff must take reasonable steps to avoid aggravating the injuries caused by the defendant.
* Except as stated in Subsection (2), one injured by the tort of another is not entitled to recover damages for any harm that he could have avoided by the use of reasonable effort or expenditure after the commission of the tort.
* One is not prevented from recovering damages for a particular harm resulting from a tort if the tortfeasor intended the harm or was aware of it and was recklessly disregardful of it, unless the injured person with knowledge of the danger of the harm intentionally or heedlessly failed to protect his own interests.
For example, if one thinks of a surgery as highly dangerous and likely to cause a greater likelihood of injury and damages, perhaps because the surgery itself is unreasonable, a plaintiff must take reasonable steps to avoid aggravating the injuries. Thus the duty to mitigate is exercised when a reasonable person declines risky surgery for fear that it may make the entire injury worse.

## Religious beliefs and reasonability

Religious beliefs may not be considered when determining whether a plaintiff with a duty to mitigate injuries, acted unreasonably when they failed to mitigate injuries on the grounds that it was against their religion.
   The [...] court, in accepting the sincerity of plaintiff['s] [...] beliefs as a given and asking the jury to consider the reasonableness of her actions only in the context of her own religion, effectively provided government endorsement to those beliefs. American courts have no business endorsing or condemning the truth or falsity of anyone's religious beliefs.