OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sherlock Holmes: The Unauthorized Biography

Sherlock Holmes: The Unauthorized Biography is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche novel by Nick Rennison, originally published in 2005.
In the novel, Rennison postulates that Sherlock Holmes was involved in various historical events, including the Jack the Ripper case, the Crippen murder case, and World War I.
   So, really, the book is three strands woven together. There's the material from the Conan Doyle stories, there's the real history of the 19th century, and if those two failed to provide something then I was in a position where I could simply make it up.
Rennison has stated that the novel was initially the idea of his editor, Angus MacKinnon.

## Reception

The Telegraph positively reviewed the book saying "One need not be a Sherlock Holmes obsessive to appreciate this peculiar enterprise. Described as erudite though pointless by one critic, Rennison's book is a marvel of ingenuity." Publishers Weekly said "He falls a little short in explaining Holmes's devotion of time and resources to espionage rather than deduction, but overall his attempt ranks with previous similar speculations by Michael Harrison and William S. Baring-Gould." The Los Angeles Times said "Rennison does a marvelous job of overlaying his own extensive research on clues from Doyle's tales of Watson and Holmes, deciphering much for this complex, engaging portrait."
Some reviews were more critical with The New York Times saying "Sherlock Holmes: The Unauthorized Biography is a chance for Rennison to show off his knowledge of Holmes minutiae and his research on the late Victorian and Edwardian eras. But it’s a good deal less entertaining than the best of those pastiches, like Nicholas Meyer’s Seven-Per-Cent Solution" The Spectator was also critical saying the book "moves fully into the area of wild supposition, and falls flat...Flaccid writing such as ‘Holmes’s love of the theatre was stimulated by the toy theatre bought for him by his grandmother when he was still a small boy’ only makes things worse. This might have been a witty enough short essay, but between hard covers it comes across as a dinner-party game which got out of hand."
# Atenguillo River

The Atenguillo River is a river of Jalisco, Mexico. It is a northward-flowing tributary of the Ameca River
# Some Hearts Are Diamonds

Some Hearts Are Diamonds is the second solo album by Chris Norman, released in 1986 by Hansa Records. Dieter Bohlen, formerly of Modern Talking, produced the album and wrote several of the songs.
The lead single, "Midnight Lady", was a number one hit throughout much of Europe.

## Charts

Chart performance for Some Hearts Are Diamonds :
| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| Austria (Top 75 Albums) | 22 |
| Germany (Top100 Albums) | 14 |
| Norway (Top 40 Albums) | 9 |
| Switzerland (Albums Top 100) | 9 |
# R1162-like plasmid antisense RNA

R1162-like plasmid antisense RNA is a 75-base RNA molecule which negatively regulates the RepI region of the plasmid. The protein product of this gene region, along with another protein, controls the copy number of the 8.75kB R1162 plasmid.
Experimental evidence has shown that in Escherichia coli, when levels of this RNA are decreased, the plasmid copy number of R1162 is increased.
# Hanzhong Basin

Hanzhong Basin or Hanzhong Pendi (simplified Chinese: 汉中盆地; traditional Chinese: 漢中盆地; pinyin: Hànzhōng Péndì), reputed to be "a land of fish and rice", is a geographic region located in the southern Shaanxi.
Hanzhong Basin is a large-scale Cenozoic faulted basin, and an important agricultural area of southern Shaanxi province.

## Landforms

Hanzhong Basin, located in the southwestern Shaanxi, is the largest faulted basin in the upper reaches of the Han River, with the Qinling Mountains to the north and the Daba Mountains to the south. The basin is about 116 km long from east to west and 5~25 km wide from north to south, with a total area of about 2700 km².

## Irrigation

The basin has a long history of irrigation, dating back to the first century AD.

## Human activities

The era of ancient human activities in the Hanzhong Basin began as late as 600,000 years ago.
# Connie Watts

Connie Watts is a mixed media artist and designer of Nuu-chah-nulth, Gitxsan and Kwakwaka'wakw ancestry. She lives and works on Coast Salish territory in Port Alberni and West Vancouver.

## Early life and education

Watts graduated from the Emily Carr Institute of Art and Design with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Intermedia, and has her Bachelor of Interior Design from the University of Manitoba.
Watts began working as a professional artist after a serious injury from a car accident in 1991, which caused memory loss and difficulties with visual thinking. Before the accident, Watts worked as an Interior designer.
Watts enrolled in the Industrial Design program at Emily Carr, but eventually entered the Fine Arts program.

## Career

* Associate Director of Aboriginal Programming at Emily Carr University of Art & Design
* Previous member of the Emily Carr Board of Governors for six years
* Curatorial Project Manager for the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Committee
* Affiliated with the British Columbia Arts Council, the First Peoples Cultural Council, the Vancouver Foundation, and the Contemporary Art Gallery

## Art

Connie Watts' work draws from the aesthetic traditions of Northwest Coast Indigenous cultures, and incorporate modern fabrication and design techniques.

## Selected works
### Vereinigung

Vereinigung is a monumental sculpture now permanently exhibited in the lobby of Harborview Medical Center in Seattle. It was previously exhibited for two years at the Museum of Anthropology. The sculpture depicts three animal figures that reflect and inform the artist's spirit: the wolf as hunter, the bear as protector, and the raven as trickster. The three animals together speak to the harmony of all life.

### Hetux

Hetux is Watts’ largest indoor sculptural work, located at the Vancouver International Airport. The sculpture is named after Watts' grandmother and represents the thunderbird, which is known as the keeper of the city. It is made from powder-coated aluminum and stained baltic birch. The thunderbird is adorned with images of animals and celestial bodies that represent intensity, determination, joy and prosperity.

### Strength from Within

Strength from Within is an art installation located in Port Alberni, British Columbia that commemorates survivors of and those whose people died at the Alberni Indian Residential School. The installation depicts two thunderbirds, adorned with West Coast designs, and a third without any cultural symbols to represent the horrors of the residential school era.
# Kelvyn

Kelyvn may refer to:

## People

* Kelvyn Jones (born 1953), British quantitative geography professor
* Kelvyn Bell (born 1956), American guitarist and vocalist
* Kelvyn Cullimore, Jr. (born 1958), American businessman and politician
* Kelvyn Alp (born 1971), New Zealand politician and activist
* Kelvyn Igwe (born 1987), Nigerian football defender
* Kelvyn Boy (born 1991), Kelvyn Brown, Ghanaian afrobeat singer
* Kelvyn (footballer) (born 1999), Kelvyn Ramos da Fonseca, Brazilian football left-back

## Places

* Kelvyn Park, park in Chicago, Illinois
* Kelvyn Park High School, high school in Chicago, Illinois
# William Burden

William Burden may refer to:
* William Burden (tenor), American tenor
* William Fletcher Burden (1830–1867), American industrialist
* William A. M. Burden Sr. (1877–1909), American football player and stock broker
* William Douglas Burden (1898–1978), American naturalist and author
* William A. M. Burden (1906–1984), American Ambassador to Belgium
* Doug Burden (William Douglas Burden, born 1965), American rower
# Devil's Gun (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Devil's Gun is the debut studio album recorded by American disco group C. J. & Company, released in 1977 on the Westbound label.

## Chart performance

The album peaked at No. 12 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 60 on the Billboard 200. The album features the title track, which peaked at No. 2 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 36 on the Billboard Hot 100, and "We Got Our Own Thing", which charted at No. 93 on the Hot Soul Singles chart . Both tracks, along with the track "Sure Can't Go to the Moon", peaked at No. 1 on the Hot Dance/Disco chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Connie Durden, Charles Clark, Cornelius Brown, Jr., Joni Tolbert, Mike Theodore, Curtis Durden, Dennis Coffey, except where noted

## Personnel

C.J. & Company
* Cornelius Brown, Jr.
* Joni Tolbert
* Connie Durden
* Curtis Durden
* Charles Clark
Additional Musicians/Personnel
* Uriel Jones, Tiki Fulwood – drums
* Rudy Robinson, Earl Van Dyke – piano
* Greg Coles, Roderick Chandler – bass
* Bruce Nazarian, Robert White – guitar
* Dennis Coffey – guitar solo
* Larry Nozero – flute solo
* Gary Schunk – moog synthesizer solo
* Mike Theodore – horns and strings arrangement

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak |
| U.S. Billboard Top LPs | 60 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Soul LPs | 12 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peaks | Peaks | Peaks |
| Year | Single | US | US R&B | US Dan |
| 1977 | "Devil's Gun" | 36 | 2 | 1 |
| 1977 | "We Got Our Own Thing" | — | 93 | 1 |
| 1977 | "Sure Can't Go to the Moon" | — | — | 1 |
# ROTAP

Rare or Threatened Australian Plants, usually abbreviated to ROTAP, is a list of rare or threatened Australian plant taxa. Developed and maintained by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), the most recent edition lists 5031 taxa. The list uses a binary coding system based on the IUCN Red List categories for "Presumed Extinct", "Endangered", "Vulnerable", "Rare" or "Poorly Known". However, it also provides for additional information such as geographic range and occurrence in protected areas.
It was first compiled in 1979, and published in 1981, with revisions published in 1988 and 1996. In its early days it was the only nationally recognised list of threatened plants, although it had no legal status. When the Endangered Species Protection Act 1992 was proclaimed, the ROTAP list was used as a basis for the publication of schedules to the Act. A third list was produced by ANZECC from 1996. In 2000, the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) was proclaimed. This superseded the Endangered Species Protection Act 1992, and published a single list of threatened flora which largely superseded the three lists then current. As the EPBC list has legal force, the ROTAP list is now little used. It continues to be maintained, however, and is often used and referred to in scientific publications.
# Atelopus balios

Atelopus balios, the Rio Pescado stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to southwestern Ecuador, with records from Pacific lowlands in Azuay, Cañar, and Guayas Provinces. It is a rare species that was already suspected to be extinct, but a single specimen was discovered in 2011 by a team from Conservation International during a hunt for missing amphibians. The decline in amphibian populations is well documented. The Atelopus balios is Critically Endangered as a result of the widespread amphibian Chytridiomycosis fungus that has decimated other amphibian populations. There are only 10 known findings of the tadpole, Atelopus balios.

## Description

Adult males measure 27–29 mm (1.1–1.1 in) and females 35–37 mm (1.4–1.5 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is pointed. The limbs are long and slender. The fingers and toes are partially webbed. The dorsum is olive green and is covered with rounded black spots that also extend to the limbs. The palms, soles, webbing, and perianal region are orange. The belly is almost totally cream yellow, except for the margins to which the black spots extend. The tail makes up 52% of the total body length.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are tropical lowland rainforests at elevations of 200–460 m (660–1,510 ft) or 0–900 m (0–2,953 ft) above sea level, depending on the source. It is nocturnal and associated with streams. It is threatened by chytridiomycosis and habitat loss caused by agriculture, logging, and pollution. Its range does not include any protected areas.
# Wallace W. Johnson

Wallace W. Johnson (December 30, 1842 – December 30, 1911) was a soldier from Pennsylvania who fought in the American Civil War. He received the United States' highest medal for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the Battle of Gettysburg 2 July 1863. He was issued the medal on 8 August 1900.

## Biography

Johnson was born December 30, 1842, in Newfield, New York, and when the American Civil War broke out he enlisted into Company G, 6th Pennsylvania Reserves (also known as the 35th Pennsylvania Infantry) at Waverly, New York.
On the second day of fighting in the Battle of Gettysburg Union forces had been forced to fall back due to the superior numbers of the opposing Confederate force. As more Union troops arrived to fight however the battle started to shift. In an area known as Devil's Den, Johnson, along with J. Levi Roush, John W. Hart, George Mears, Chester S. Furman and Thaddeus S. Smith volunteered to attack a small log cabin being held by Confederate forces. Although they attempted to approach the cabin by stealth, they were spotted and began taking fire from the enemy force locked inside. Johnson and the other men rushed through the enemy fire and forced their way into the cabin. Before they could start shooting the confederate soldiers surrendered and were taken back to Union lines as prisoners. For their actions during this incident, all six men received the Medal of Honor.
Johnson was mustered out of the military June 11, 1864, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. After the war Johnson returned to Pennsylvania and died December 30, 1911, in Berks County, Pennsylvania. He is buried at West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.

## Medal of Honor citation

   With five other volunteers gallantly charged on a number of the enemy's sharpshooters concealed in a log house, captured them, and brought them into the Union lines.
# R117 road (Ireland)

The R117 road is a regional road in Ireland. The route (north-south) starts Harcourt Road at the end of the South Circular Road on the southside of Dublin city centre. It crosses the Grand Canal and goes through the suburbs of Ranelagh, Milltown, Windy Arbour, Dundrum, Sandyford, Stepaside and Kilternan (where it crosses the R116) before passing through the Scalp into County Wicklow.
In Wicklow it goes through Enniskerry where it veers east to the N11 at Fassaroe just west of Bray, this part of the road is colloquially known as "The 21 Bends".
The official description of the R117 from the Roads Act 1993 (Classification of Regional Roads) Order 2012 reads:
    R117: Dublin - Enniskerry - Kilcroney, County Wicklow
    Between its junction with R114 at Harcourt Road in the city of Dublin and it junction with N11 at Kilcroney in the county of Wicklow via Charlemont Street, Ranelagh Road, Ranelagh, Sandford Road and Milltown Road in the city of Dublin: Dundrum Road; Dundrum Bypass, Sandyford Road, Ballally, Stepaside, Golden Ball, Kiltiernan, Glenamuck South and Enniskerry Road in the county of DunLaoghaire — Rathdown: The Scalp at the boundary between the county of DunLaoghaire — Rathdown and the county of Wicklow: Killegar, Knocksink, Enniskerry and Cookstown in the county of Wicklow.

## Transport

Most of the route is covered by the 44 bus operated by Dublin Bus. The bus route does not use the Dundrum bypass, instead running through the village, and also terminates at Enniskerry village and not at the N11.
# Hanover Airport (disambiguation)

Hanover Airport may refer to:
* Hannover-Langenhagen Airport in Hanover, Germany (IATA: HAJ, ICAO: EDDV)
* Hanover County Municipal Airport in Hanover County, Virginia, United States (FAA: OFP; ICAO: KOFP)
* Hanover Airport (Pennsylvania) in Hanover, Pennsylvania, United States (FAA: 6W6)
* Hanover Saugeen Airport, in Hanover, Ontario (CPN4)
# Constitutional Charter of 1826

The Charter of 1826 or Carta Constitucional, often simply referred to as the Carta, was the second constitution in Portuguese history. It was given to the country in 1826 by King Dom Pedro IV. The constitution remained in force, with the exceptions of the periods 1828–1834 and 1838–1842, until the fall of the monarchy in 1910. It was modified in 1852, 1865, 1896, and 1907. The constitution was modelled on the 1824 Brazilian constitution that Pedro imposed on the country, which in turn was modelled on the failed 1822 Portuguese Constitution, which in turn was modelled on the Spanish Constitution of 1812.
In contrast to the first constitution, the Portuguese Constitution of 1822, approved by the constitutional assembly or cortes (see the Liberal Revolution of 1820), the Carta was an imposed constitution issued by the king under his own authority without the involvement of the people.
The Carta provided for a bicameral Parliament. The upper chamber, modeled after the British House of Lords, consisted of hereditary peers; the chamber of representatives was partially elected and partially appointed by the king. The Carta was far more conservative than the Constitution of 1822, because the king also attempted to satisfy advocates of the absolute monarchy. Nonetheless, this faction rejected the Carta, which was set aside when the absolute monarch Dom Miguel I of Portugal seized power, and it was reintroduced only after the victory of the liberals in the Miguelite War.
After the Miguelite War, the liberals throughout the country were divided on the question of whether the Carta should be restored or whether a constitution modeled after that of 1822 should be introduced. Both factions, the Cartistas (advocates of the Carta) and the Setembristas (advocates of a liberal constitution), quarreled bitterly, which ultimately led to civil war. The Carta was restored and set aside repeatedly as one side or the other gained the upper hand. Thus it served as the constitution of Portugal from 1826 to 1828, from 1834 to 1838 and from 1842 until the end of the monarchy in 1910. In 1852 the Carta underwent significant change in the constitutional reform intended to make it acceptable to the Setembristas as well.
# Keith Jenkins

Keith Jenkins (1943) is a British historiographer. Jenkins studied medieval and modern history as well as political theory at The University of Nottingham. Like Hayden White and "postmodern" historiographers, Jenkins believes that any historian's output should be seen as a story. A work of history is as much about the historian's own world view and ideological positions as it is about past events. This means that different historians will inevitably ascribe different meanings to the same historical events. Nevertheless, all historians are constrained by the common body of historical evidence (or "artifacts").
Jenkins consistently works to undercut and move readers beyond "traditional" and "moribund" histories. He believes that history is "promiscuous" and therefore lends itself to each historian's interpretation. Therefore, history ought to end, and Jenkins desires "the era or the raising of consciousness of the aporia... of the undeniability of the decision and incredulity towards metanarrative". However, despite arguing for the end of history, Jenkins also accepts the possibility of experimental histories written "beyond the limits of the academic genre". He further acknowledges that history will neither be quick nor easy to let go.
He is the author of Re-thinking History (1991) and On "What is History" : From Carr and Elton to Rorty and White (1995), edited The Postmodern History Reader (1997), and is the author of Why History? Ethics and Postmodernity (1999). With Alun Munslow he co-authored The Nature of History Reader (2004), in which key pieces of writing by leading historians are reproduced and evaluated, with an explanation and critique of their character and assumptions. "Re-thinking History" is simultaneously his first and best-known book. A theme issue of the journal Rethinking History was dedicated to his work and a critical account has been published by Dr. Alexander Macfie in June 2012 in Reviews in History, a publication of the Institute of Historical Research.
Jenkins retired from the position of professor of historical theory at the University of Chichester in 2008.
# Rafael Karsten

Sigfrid Rafael Karsten (16 August 1879 — 21 February 1956) was a Finnish social anthropologist and philosopher of religion, known especially for his work among the indigenous people of Southern America.

## Career

Rafael Karsten was born in Kvevlax, Grand Duchy of Finland, to a very religious family, and his native language was Swedish. He studied philosophy at the University of Helsinki in 1899–1902 and had his first job at the British Museum.
A student of Edvard Westermarck, Karsten was critical of theological explanations of religions. He was a critic of Christianity and state religion, and a proponent of freedom of religion. Karsten defended his doctoral thesis, The Origin of Worship: A Study in Primitive Religion, in 1905 at the University of Helsinki. He was a member of the Prometheus Society, a student society promoting freedom of thought and freedom of religion.
In total, Karsten travelled six times in Southern America and studied the indigenous people and their religions — in Bolivia and Argentine, 1911–1913, in Ecuador, 1916–1918, and in the Amazonas, 1946–1947, and others — and published extensively on them in Swedish, Finnish, German, English, and Spanish. He also authored several academic course books on sociology and social anthropology.
Karsten served as the professor of practical philosophy at the University of Helsinki in 1922–1946. His pupils include Arne Runeberg.
Karsten died in Helsinki, aged 76.

## Publications in English (selection)

* The Origin of Worship: A Study in Primitive Religion (1905)
* Contributions to the Sociology of the Indian Tribes of Ecuador (1920)
* The Religion of the Jibaro Indians of eastern Ecuador (1922)
* Civilization of the South American Indians, with Special Reference to Magic and Religion (1926)
* Indian Tribes of the Argentine and Bolivian Gran Chaco (1932)
* The Headhunters of Western Amazonas (1935)
* A Totalitarian State of the Past: The Civilization of the Inca Empire in Ancient Peru (1949)

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Aho, Jouko (2005). "Karsten, Rafael (1879–1956)". Suomen kansallisbiografia 5. Studia Biographica, 3 (in Finnish). Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. pp. 15–16. ISBN 951-746-446-0. ISSN 1456-2138.
* ↑ Salomaa, Ilona. Rafael Karsten (1879–1956) as a Finnish scholar of religion: the life and career of a man of science (PDF) (Thesis). University of Helsinki.
* ↑ Karsten, Rafael in Uppslagsverket Finland (in Swedish).
* ↑ Runeberg, Arne in Uppslagsverket Finland (in Swedish).
# Tricategory

In mathematics, a tricategory is a kind of structure of category theory studied in higher-dimensional category theory.
Whereas a weak 2-category is said to be a bicategory, a weak 3-category is said to be a tricategory (Gordon, Power & Street 1995; Baez & Dolan 1996; Leinster 1998).
Tetracategories are the corresponding notion in dimension four. Dimensions beyond three are seen as increasingly significant to the relationship between knot theory and physics. John Baez, R. Gordon, A. J. Power and Ross Street have done much of the significant work with categories beyond bicategories thus far.
# ROTM

ROTM may refer to:
* ROTM, ICAO airport code of Marine Corps Air Station Futenma in Okinawa, Japan
* ROTM, abbreviation of "Rock of the Marne", nickname of the 3rd Infantry Division (United States)
* T3:ROTM, abbreviation for the 2003 movie Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines
* "Return of the Mack", 1996 song by British singer Mark Morrison
# Atelopus andinus

Atelopus andinus, sometimes known as the Andes stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to eastern Peru. It inhabits submontane tropical primary and riparian forests at elevations of 1,000–2,200 m (3,300–7,200 ft) above sea level.