OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brachyurophis approximans

Brachyurophis approximans, also known as the north-western shovel-nosed snake, is a species of mildly venomous burrowing snake that is endemic to Australia. The specific epithet approximans ("approaching") alludes to its similarity to Brachyurophis campbelli.

## Description

The species grows to about 30 cm in length. There are some 50–80 dark brown bands along the body, much broader than the pale bands separating them. The belly is whitish.

## Behaviour

The species is oviparous, with a clutch size of three. It feeds on reptile eggs.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the arid Pilbara and adjacent areas of north-west Western Australia, in stony soils vegetated with Acacia. The type locality is Muccan Station in the Pilbara.
# Harper, Ross County, Ohio

Harper is an unincorporated community in Ross County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A former variant name was Harpers Station. The namesake Harper's Station depot was located on the Marietta and Cincinnati Railroad. A post office called Harpers Station was established in 1867, and remained in operation until 1927.
# Jianxi, Anhui

Jianxi (simplified Chinese: 涧溪; traditional Chinese: 澗溪; pinyin: Jiànxī) is a town of Mingguang in Anhui province, China. As of 2018, it has 12 villages under its administration.
# Parvulin-like peptidyl-prolyl isomerase

Parvulin-like peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PrsA), also referred to as putative proteinase maturation protein A (PpmA), functions as a molecular chaperone in Gram-positive bacteria, such as B. subtilis, S. aureus, L. monocytogenes and S. pyogenes. PrsA proteins contain a highly conserved parvulin domain that contains peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) activity capable of catalyzing the bond N-terminal to proline from cis to trans, or vice versa, which is a rate limiting step in protein folding. PrsA homologs also contain a foldase domain suspected to aid in the folding of proteins but, unlike the parvulin domain, is not highly conserved. PrsA proteins are capable of forming multimers in vivo and in vitro and, when dimerized, form a claw-like structure linked by the NC domains. Most Gram-positive bacteria contain only one PrsA-like protein, but some organisms such as L. monocytogenes, B. anthracis and S. pyogenes contain two PrsAs.

## Function

In B. subtilis, PrsA is generally well characterized compared to PrsA homologs in other Gram-positive organisms. Secreteomic analyses have shown the absence of PrsA significantly impacts the yield of secreted proteins and that it is required for normal growth. In L. monocytogenes, there is a 5-6 log decrease in virulence when only one of two PrsA genes are deleted in a murine mouse model. Furthermore, PrsA-depleted bacterial cells have a decreased resistance to antibiotics, potentially due to its involvement in cell wall biogenesis, and thus PrsA may serve an antimicrobial target. Proteomic analysis of the Streptococcus pneumoniae secretome determined that PrsA is required for S. pneumoniae competence and virulence and also contributed to host cell adhesion and cell wall assembly of the bacterium.
There is evidence to support that parvulins, such as PrsA homologs, in Gram-positive bacteria function to fold and stabilize secreted proteins. Current data suggests that they are secreted from the cytoplasm to function in the interface between the cell wall and bacterial membrane. Here, they become tethered to the bacterial membrane via lipidation and mutation of the residue that lipidates PrsA to the bacterial membrane results in monomeric units, whereas when it is not mutated PrsA dimerizes and the dimer form is important for its function.
Virulence factors are primarily secreted out of the Sec translocation pathway in an unfolded state and must fully fold to function in pathogenesis. The role of PrsA proteins have been implicated in aiding in protein folding of those unfolded secreted proteins to promote virulence. Additionally, PrsA function has been implicated in full biofilm formation, swimming motility, stress resistance as well as other biological processes.
# Aristolochia schlechteri

Aristolochia schlechteri, synonym Pararistolochia schlechteri, is a liana endemic to Papua New Guinea. It was first described by Carl Lauterbach in 1905. Although its distribution is supposedly restricted to the Northern Province, there have been two rare accounts of occurrences in the Madang and East Sepik Provinces.
# Karasatı, Keşan

Karasatı is a village in the Keşan District of Edirne Province in Turkey. Its population is 113 (2022).
# John Henry Garstin

John Henry Garstin CSI (1838 – 15 April 1903) was a British civil servant and administrator who acted as the Governor of Madras from 1 December 1890 to 23 January 1891.

## Biography

Garstin was born in 1838, the son of General Edward Garstin. He was educated at Haileybury before entering the Madras Civil Service in 1857.
Garstin began his career as the Private Secretary to Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier, then Governor of Madras and served from 27 March 1866 to 25 January 1870, when he was appointed to the Board of Revenue.
In 1878, he was made a Companion of the Star of India (CSI).
Garstin was nominated to the Madras Legislative Council and served from 9 January 1889 to 9 January 1894. When the tenure of Lord Connemara came to an end, Garstin acted as the Governor of Madras for a short period till the appointment of Beilby Lawley, 3rd Baron Wenlock.

## Personal life

In 1871, Garstin married Isabella Mary MacDonnell, daughter of General George Gordon MacDonell. They had five sons, Henry, John, Herbert, Charles and Arthur and one daughter, Marion.

## Works

* John Henry Garstin (1878). Manual of the South Arcot District. Lawrence Asylum Press.
# Leif Bech

Leif Bech (c. 1927–2013) was a speedway rider from Denmark.

## Speedway career

Bech was a two times champion of Denmark, winning the Danish Championship in 1952 and 1954.
In 1955, he emigrated to Australia and was a blacksmith by trade.
# Wasil

Wasil may refer to:

## People

* Wasil ibn Ata, a Muslim theologian and jurist
* Wasil Ahmad, Afghan child soldier
* Stephen Wasil, American football quarterback
# Shameem Faizee

Shameem Faizee (1946 March 3- 2019 July 6) was an Indian politician and leader of Communist Party of India. He was a member of the National Secretrait of Communist Party of India. Also he was the editor of New Age Weekly.
He died on 6 July 2019.
# Phoenix (Zebrahead album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rock Hard | 8/10 |
Phoenix is the seventh studio album released by American punk rock band Zebrahead. Shawn Harris of The Matches created the artwork for the album, as he did with the band's previous album Broadcast to the World. Phoenix was made available for streaming via Fuse's website on July 31, 2008, before being released on August 5, 2008 through Icon Mes. The band was due to embark on a US tour in August and September 2008, but had to cancel it when frontman Matty Lewis started suffering from vocal issues. They ended up going on a tour of mainland Europe in October 2008.

## Singles

* "Mental Health" - released as the lead single from the album in June 2008. It peaked at number 16 on the Japanese charts, a music video accompanied its release.
* "Hell Yeah!" - released as the second single in the fall of 2008; a music video accompanied its release.
* "The Juggernauts" - released as the third and final single in winter–spring 2009; a music video accompanied its release.
The video was filmed in the summer of 2008. The video shows the band members playing at the swimming pool with a large number of visitors on holiday. At the end of the video all participants start to play a song under the water.

## Personnel

Band
* Ali Tabatabaee - lead vocals
* Matty Lewis - lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Greg Bergdorf - lead guitar
* Ben Osmundson - bass guitar
* Ed Udhus - drums
Backing staff
* Jason Freese - keyboards
* Howard Benson - keyboards on "Hell Yeah!"
* Cameron Webb - mixing, engineer
* Mike Plotnikoff - engineer
* Brian Gardner - mastering

## Trivia

* "HMP" stands for Heavy Metal Push-Ups and according to the band the name came about because playing the song gave their fingers a workout.
* "Mike Dexter is a God, Mike Dexter is a Role Model, Mike Dexter is an Asshole" is a reference to the character Mike Dexter from the movie Can't Hardly Wait.

## Chart positions

| Charts | Peak position |
| Top Heatseekers | 30 |
| Japan Charts | 10 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| Japan | July 9, 2008 | CD, music download |
| Europe | August 4, 2008 | CD, music download |
| Canada | August 5, 2008 | CD, music download |
| United States | August 5, 2008 | CD, music download |
| World wide | March 28, 2014 | Vinyl record |
# Path independent

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#REDIRECT Nonholonomic system
# Raotići

Raotići (Cyrillic: Раотићи) is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 52, all Bosniaks.
# Shorea lissophylla

Shorea lissophylla is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Sampaongo

Sampaongo, also spelt Sampongo, is a commune in the Gounghin Department of Kouritenga Province in the Centre-Est region of Burkina Faso. It had a population of 1,637 in 2006.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1985 | 1,407 |
| 1996 | 1,699 |
| 2006 | 1,637 |

### Neighbourhoods

| Neighbourhood | Population (2006) |
| Djiougrin | 257 |
| Kamlebtenga | 80 |
| Katanga | 200 |
| Kiedpaloghin | 80 |
| Lalganne | 200 |
| Nabkiesim | 257 |
| Natenga | 241 |
| Sambrokin | 80 |
| Zoumghin | 241 |
# Philippe Roman

Philippe Roman (1927–99) was a French painter.

## Biography

Roman was born in Saint-Sauveur, Alsace, into a Protestant family. His mother died shortly after his birth. Physically abused by his stepmother, ignored by his father, Roman later described his childhood as “a hell,” one ended only by the German invasion of 1940, which scattered the household.
Roman began to paint while studying chemistry. He then took a position a bank in Beirut near the home of his uncle the archeologist Henri Seyrig. In 1953, on a visit to Paris, he met the writer Pierre Jean Jouve and his wife, the psychoanalyst Blanche Reverchon. Roman would later describe this encounter as a “second birth.” The next summer he undertook analysis with Reverchon, in the course of which gave up banking to devote himself to painting; under Jouve's influence, he rejected the vogue for abstract art and devoted himself to figuration. He grew close to other artists in their circle including Alberto Giacometti, Raymond Mason, and Balthus, whose work became a source of both inspiration and anxiety. “Even now,” Roman wrote in 1987, “I would tremble if I were to show my work to Balthus.” Roman was a friend and patron of Pierre Boulez.
In 1963 he married the artist Véronique Jordan, with whom he had one son, Emmanuel Roman. The marriage ended in divorce.
Roman's landscapes were praised by the critic Martine Broda for their “disquieting strangeness … like a memory of the world before the Fall.” Many of these evoke the Engadine region, where Roman spent summers with Jouve and Reverchon. Comparing his own paintings to those of Jouve's favorites – David, Delacroix, Manet, Balthus – Roman once wrote, “There is no trace in my work of great painters, great paintings, characters, scenes, Eros and death … nor of those themes, nor of that tradition. I was not made for their continuation, or else I came to it too late.”
Roman participated, with R.B. Kitaj, Jim Dine, Sam Szafran, and David Hockney, in the 1979 “Nouvelle Subjectivité” exhibition in Brussels at the Palais de Beaux-Arts. His work is represented by Galerie Ditesheim. The Philippe Roman Chair in History and International Affairs at the London School of Economics is named in his honor.
# Phormidium africanum

Phormidium africanum is a species of cyanobacterium in the genus Phormidium.
# Philosina buchi

Philosina buchi is a large flatwing damselfly in the family Philosinidae. It can be found in China (Fujian, Guangdong, and Guangxi) and Vietnam (Tom Kompier, 2014).
# Philosina alba

Philosina alba, the milky flatwing, is a species of damselfly in the family Philosinidae.
The IUCN conservation status of Philosina alba is "VU", vulnerable. The species faces a high risk of endangerment in the medium term.
# Phospholipid scramblase 1

Phospholipid scramblase 1 (PL scramblase 1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLSCR1 gene.

## Interactions

PLSCR1 has been shown to interact with:
* CPSF6,
* Epidermal growth factor receptor,
* NEU4,
* SHC1,
* SLPI, and
* TFG.
# Phlox hoodii

Phlox hoodii, the spiny phlox or carpet phlox, is a species of phlox. It is a plant of western North America, where it is a common flower in sagebrush country, mostly growing in dry lithosol habitats. It is among the first plants to bloom in spring, after the snow has melted. Its distribution extends from Alaska to Arizona. There are many subspecies.
This perennial herb is variable in morphology, but usually forms a tight mat or loose clump on the ground. The short stems emerge from a woody taproot and caudex unit and the plant form is no more than 13 centimetres (5 in) tall. The abundant tiny, sharp-pointed leaves are oppositely arranged and barely exceed one centimetre (1⁄3 in) long. The herbage is hairy in texture, the hairs short to long, woolly to cobwebby. The appearance of the plant is almost mosslike until blooming. The inflorescence is a solitary flower in shades of white, pink, or blue. It has a tubular throat about one centimetre (1⁄3 in) long spreading into a flat five-lobed corolla.
# Hayashi clan

The Hayashi clan (林氏, Hayashi-shi) was the name of several Japanese clans, of varying origin.
* Hayashi clan (Owari) of Owari Province (a branch of the Inaba clan)
* Hayashi clan (Confucian scholars) of Confucian scholars (founded by Hayashi Razan, came to prominence in the early Edo period, scholarly advisors to Tokugawa Ieyasu)
* Hayashi clan (Jōzai) of the Jōzai Domain (descended from the Ogasawara clan)
# Phytoecia cylindrica

Phytoecia cylindrica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. It has a wide distribution throughout Europe. It feeds on Daucus carota, Laserpitium siler, Astrantia major, Anthriscus sylvestris, Heracleum sphondylium. It measures between 6 and 12 mm (0.24 and 0.47 in).
# Haying and grazing rules

In United States agricultural policy, the haying and grazing rules dictate that in response to natural disaster conditions (usually a drought), Conservation Reserve Program land can be used for haying and grazing, but only after the Secretary approves it for the entire county. CRP participants who then choose to hay or graze receive reduced financial payments, reflecting the decreased environmental benefits being provided on enrolled lands.
# Philippodexia longipes

Philippodexia longipes is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Borneo, Sulawesi, Malaysia, Philippines.
# Philippodexia

Philippodexia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Philippodexia longipes Townsend, 1926
* Philippodexia montana (Townsend, 1926)
* Philippodexia pallidula Mesnil, 1953
* Philippodexia sumatrensis Townsend, 1926
# Philoglossa

Philoglossa is a genus of South American plants in the tribe Liabeae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Philoglossa mimuloides (Hieron.) H.Rob. & Cuatrec. - Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
* Philoglossa peruviana DC. - Peru
# Piano in the Dark

"Piano in the Dark" is a song by American singer-songwriter Brenda Russell (featuring backing vocals by Joe Esposito). It was the first single to be taken from Russell's 1988 album, Get Here.

## Song information

Russell, believing "that in every title there's a song somewhere," made a habit of "collecting" interesting phrases she heard and placing them in a notebook for potential song titles. It was through this process that she wrote the lyrics to "Piano in the Dark" as the title seemed to fit with the music her co-writers sent her. In the early stages Russell did not understand what the title would refer to, eventually deciding it was about
   " ...this woman. Her lover plays piano. And she wants to leave him, because she's really kind of bored. But every time she does that, he sits down and starts playing. And it sucks her right back in. She's so in love with the way he plays. And he plays in the dark, theoretically. It's not that literal, necessarily. But that's what keeps her to him, basically, is his music. And I just found that was an interesting story to write about."
Initially "Gravity" was planned to be released as the first single, however Herb Alpert pushed to have "Piano" released instead, feeling that it better represented her as an artist.
"Piano in the Dark" was released in early 1988, nine years after Russell's previous charting single on the Billboard Hot 100 (1979's "So Good, So Right"). The ballad gained heavy airplay and became Russell's biggest hit, peaking at number 6 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 8 on the R&B chart and number 3 on the Adult Contemporary chart. The song was also a moderate hit in the UK, peaking at number 23, but spending over three months on the chart due to its slow but steady climb to its peak.
The song earned Russell two Grammy Award nominations in 1989, including one for Song of the Year.

## Music video

There are two music videos. The first version, filmed in black-and-white, shows Brenda looking depressed in her apartment as she tosses cards in a derby and thinks about her lover, a long-haired blond man playing on the piano. The second video was filmed in color and mostly shown in the US where a smiling Brenda is shown performing with her band (including Joe Esposito) in a dimly lit nightclub with many people during a thunderstorm at night.

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 23 |
| UK Singles Chart | 23 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 6 |
| US Billboard Hot R&B Singles | 8 |
| US Billboard Adult Contemporary | 3 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1988) | Position |
| United States (Billboard) | 81 |
# Piano in the Background

Piano in the Background is an album by American pianist, composer and bandleader Duke Ellington recorded and released on the Columbia label in 1960.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4 stars and stated "designed to showcase a series of new arrangements for the Ellington Orchestra, it also offers the composer and bandleader as a pianist leading the band... In all, this and the two discs that were reissued as companions to this one, Piano in the Foreground and Blues in Orbit, mark a highly creative and productive time in Ellington's long career".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

:All compositions by Duke Ellington except as indicated
* "Happy Go Lucky Local" - 3:02
* "What Am I Here For" (Duke Ellington, Frankie Laine) - 4:08
* "Medley: Kinda Dukish/Rockin' in Rhythm" (Ellington, Harry Carney, Irving Mills) - 5:52
* "Perdido" (Juan Tizol) - 6:49
* "I'm Beginning to See the Light" (Ellington, Don George, Johnny Hodges, Harry James) - 2:06
* "Midriff" (Billy Strayhorn) - 4:29
* "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)" (Ellington, Mills) - 4:33
* "Main Stem" - 4:15
* "Take the "A" Train" (Strayhorn) - 5:33
* "Lullaby of Birdland" (George Shearing) - 5:23 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "The Wailer" (Gerald Wilson) - 4:25 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Dreamy Sort of Thing" (Strayhorn) - 3:56 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Lullaby of Birdland" [alternate take] (Shearing) - 5:27 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Harlem Air Shaft" - 4:03 Bonus track on CD reissue
   * Recorded at Radio Recorders, Los Angeles on May 31, 1960 (tracks 4 & 5), June 2, 1960 (track 7), June 20, 1960 (tracks 3, 10, 12 & 13), June 22 (track 8), June 28, 1960 (tracks 6 & 9), June 29, 1960 (track 2) & June 30, 1960 (tracks 1 & 11) and March 3, 1961 (track 14)

## Personnel

* Duke Ellington – piano
* Ray Nance, Willie Cook, Andres Meringuito, Eddy Mullins, Gerald Wilson - trumpet
* Lawrence Brown, Britt Woodman, Booty Wood - trombone
* Juan Tizol - valve trombone
* Jimmy Hamilton - clarinet, tenor saxophone
* Johnny Hodges - alto saxophone
* Russell Procope - alto saxophone, clarinet
* Paul Gonsalves - tenor saxophone
* Harry Carney - baritone saxophone, clarinet, bass clarinet
* Aaron Bell - bass
* Sam Woodyard - drums
* Gerald Wilson - arrangement, Perdido
* W. A. Mathieu, as Bill Mathieu - arrangement, I'm Beginning to See the Light, It Don't Mean a Thing
# Richard Byron

Richard Byron may refer to:
* Richard Byron, 2nd Baron Byron (1606–1679), English Royalist during the English Civil War
* Richard Byron, 12th Baron Byron (1899–1989), British peer and British Army officer
* Richard Byron (Royal Navy officer) (1769–1837), British naval officer
* Carlotta (performer) (Richard Byron, born 1943), Australia cabaret performer and television celebrity
# Path integral Monte Carlo

Path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) is a quantum Monte Carlo method used to solve quantum statistical mechanics problems numerically within the path integral formulation. The application of Monte Carlo methods to path integral simulations of condensed matter systems was first pursued in a key paper by John A. Barker.
The method is typically (but not necessarily) applied under the assumption that symmetry or antisymmetry under exchange can be neglected, i.e., identical particles are assumed to be quantum Boltzmann particles, as opposed to fermion and boson particles. The method is often applied to calculate thermodynamic properties such as the internal energy, heat capacity, or free energy. As with all Monte Carlo method based approaches, a large number of points must be calculated.
In principle, as more path descriptors are used (these can be "replicas", "beads," or "Fourier coefficients," depending on what strategy is used to represent the paths), the more quantum (and the less classical) the result is. However, for some properties the correction may cause model predictions to initially become less accurate than neglecting them if a small number of path descriptors are included. At some point the number of descriptors is sufficiently large and the corrected model begins to converge smoothly to the correct quantum answer. Because it is a statistical sampling method, PIMC can take anharmonicity fully into account, and because it is quantum, it takes into account important quantum effects such as tunneling and zero-point energy (while neglecting the exchange interaction in some cases).
The basic framework was originally formulated within the canonical ensemble, but has since been extended to include the grand canonical ensemble and the microcanonical ensemble. Its use has been extended to fermion systems as well as systems of bosons.
An early application was to the study of liquid helium. Numerous applications have been made to other systems, including liquid water and the hydrated electron. The algorithms and formalism have also been mapped onto non-quantum mechanical problems in the field of financial modeling, including option pricing.
# SS Dalewood

Two ships operated by W France, Fenwick & Co Ltd were named Dalewood:
* SS Dalewood (1911), torpedoed and sunk by SM U-105 on 26 February 1918.
* SS Dalewood (1921), sold to Germany in 1923.
# Rapturella

Rapturella is a genus of small sea snails, predatory marine gastropod mollusks in the family Acteonidae, the barrel bubble snails.

## Species

* Rapturella atlas C. Cunha & Simone, 2018
* Rapturella globulina (Forbes, 1844)
* Rapturella ryani Salvador & C. Cunha, 2016