OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gordon Davidson (politician)

Gordon Sinclair Davidson CBE (17 January 1915 – 25 November 2002) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party and served as a Senator for South Australia. He was twice appointed to casual vacancies (1961 and 1962) and later won election in his own right, serving 16 years (1965–1981). He was a grazier and church administrator before entering politics.

## Early life

Davidson's family were farmers at Angas Plains in the Strathalbyn area of South Australia. He was educated in the small Angas Plains School, then as a boarder at Scotch College in Adelaide. He worked on the family farm and was elected to the District Council of Strathalbyn, serving there from 1942 to 1950. He was also an elder and lay preacher at the Strathalbyn Presbyterian Church and joined the Liberal and Country League around 1940. He was initiated into the Freemasons in March 1941.
Davidson travelled overseas to the UK, USA and Canada for almost two years from 1950. He returned in 1952 and married Patricia Emma (Pat) Newman at the Glenelg Methodist Church. They lived in Glenelg for almost 50 years. He hosted a radio program called Presbyterian Corner from 1955 to 1969.

## Senate

In 1961, Davidson was appointed to the Australian Senate as a Liberal Senator for South Australia, filling the casual vacancy caused by the death of Rex Pearson. He did not contest the casual vacancy in the 1961 election, and his term ended later in 1961. Senator Nancy Buttfield resigned her own seat on 8 December 1961 and won the casual vacancy previously held by Davidson, for the remainder of Pearson's term, which was due to expire in June 1965. In February 1962, he was re-appointed to the Senate to take on Buttfield's vacancy until the term expired in 1962. He was elected in his own right in 1964, and served from 1965 until his retirement on 30 June 1981.
In the Senate, Davidson had an interest in water management and served on several committees and delegations in this area, including chair of the Senate Select Committee on Water Pollution. He also served as chairman of the Education, Science and the Arts Committee and examined the need for a multicultural and multilingual broadcasting service.
Davidson served as president of the South Australian Royal Flying Doctor Service from 1965 to 1967.

## Later life

Davidson was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in January 1981 for service to the Parliament.
# Panj (disambiguation)

Panj is a city in Tajikistan. Panj may also refer to:
* Panj (river), on the border between Tajikistan and Afghanistan
* Panj District, Khatlon Province, Tajikistan
* Panj Free Economic Zone, Khatlon Province
* Panj, Iran, a village in Isfahan Province
# Grajaú (CPTM)

Grajaú is a train station on ViaMobilidade Line 9-Emerald, in the district of Grajaú in São Paulo.

## History

Grajaú station was opened by FEPASA in 1992, to attend the district of Grajaú, as part of the Jurubatuba-Varginha operational extension. Initially it was composed of two wood platforms, built along with a pontillion which crossed over Avenida Belmira Marin. The two platforms had a ravine behind them with an inclination of approximately 5 metres (16 ft), considering the avenue level. The old station was deactivated in December 2001, along with the traffic of Jurubatuba-Varginha branch, and was demolished by CPTM for the construction of Line 9-Emerald above the old FEPASA South Line.
In 2008, a larger and modernized new station was built by CPTM in the same place of the old one and kept the name Grajaú, with free access to the SPTrans urban bus terminal.
# Tortella

Tortella may refer to:
* Tortellà, a village in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.
* Tortella (plant), a moss genus in the family Pottiaceae.
# Classical music (disambiguation)

Classical music generally refers to the art music of the Western world, considered to be distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions
Classical music may also refer to:
* Classical period (music)
* Classical Music (magazine)
* Classical music blog
* For other traditions see list of classical and art music traditions

## By country

* Australian classical music
* Classical music of Birmingham
* Italian classical music
* Russian classical music
* Classical music in Kosovo
* Classical music in Scotland
* Classical music of the United Kingdom
* Classical music of the United States

## Non-Western traditions

* List of classical and art music traditions
* Andalusian classical music
* Byzantine music
* Indian classical music
* Gagaku
* Ottoman music
* Persian traditional music
* Yayue
# Laayoune, Algeria

Laayoune is a town and commune in Tissemsilt Province in northern Algeria.
# Yaropolk Rostislavich

Yaropolk Rostislavich (11XX - 1182?) was a grand prince of Vladimir between 1174 and 1175. He was a nephew of Andrey Bogolyubsky. In 1173, Andrey seized Kiev (Kyiv) from Roman I of Kiev and gave it to his brother Mikhalko Yuriyevich, who in turn gave it to his brother Vsevolod the Big Nest and Yaropolk Rostislavich. However on March 24, 1173, Roman's brothers retaliated against Vsevolod and Yaropolk, taking them captive and giving Kiev to Rurik Rostislavich.
# John Trollope, 1st Baron Kesteven

John Trollope, 1st Baron Kesteven PC (5 May 1800 – 17 December 1874), known as Sir John Trollope, Bt, between 1820 and 1868, was a British Conservative politician. He was president of the Poor Law Board in the Earl of Derby's short-lived 1852 Conservative administration.

## Background

Trollope was the son of Sir John Trollope, 6th Baronet, and Anne, daughter of Henry Thorold. He was the elder brother of General Sir Charles Trollope and the Right Reverend Edward Trollope and the second cousin of the novelist Anthony Trollope. He was educated at Eton and later served with the 10th Hussars, achieving the rank of captain.

## Political career

Trollope was appointed High Sheriff of Lincolnshire in 1825 and was then returned to Parliament for Lincolnshire South in 1841, a seat he held until 1868.
Under the Earl of Derby, he was president of the Poor Law Board between March and December 1852 and was sworn of the Privy Council in March of the same year. In 1868, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Kesteven, of Casewick in the County of Lincoln.

## Family

Lord Kesteven married Julia Maria, daughter of Sir Robert Sheffield, 4th Baronet, in 1847. They had three sons and three daughters. He died in December 1874, aged 74, and was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son, John. Lady Kesteven died in November 1876.
# Ivory Coast at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Ivory Coast competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom from August 29 to September 9, 2012.

## Athletics
### Men's track

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Addoh Kimou | 200m T46 | 23.70 | 8 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Addoh Kimou | 400m T46 | 50.17 | 3 Q | DSQ | DSQ |
| Kouame Noumbo | 100m T46 | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kouame Noumbo | 200m T46 | DNF | DNF | did not advance | did not advance |

## Powerlifting

| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Alidou Diamoutene | Men's -52kg | 160 | 5 |
| Carine Tchei | Women's -67.5kg | NMR | NMR |
# Jori Aro

Jori Aro is a Finnish curler.
At the national level, he is a four-time Finnish men's champion curler (1989, 1990, 1991, 1995).

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1988–89 | Jussi Uusipaavalniemi | Jari Laukkanen | Jori Aro | Marko Poikolainen | Juhani Heinonen | FMCC 1989 |
| 1989–90 | Jussi Uusipaavalniemi | Jari Laukkanen | Jori Aro | Marko Poikolainen | Juhani Heinonen | ECC 1989 (11th) FMCC 1990 WCC 1990 (8th) |
| 1990–91 | Jussi Uusipaavalniemi | Jari Laukkanen | Jori Aro | Marko Poikolainen | Juhani Heinonen | ECC 1990 (7th) WCC 1991 (10th) |
| 1990–91 | Jussi Uusipaavalniemi | Jori Aro | Markku Uusipaavalniemi | Mikko Orrainen | Juhani Heinonen | FMCC 1991 |
| 1991–92 | Jussi Uusipaavalniemi | Jori Aro | Markku Uusipaavalniemi | Mikko Orrainen | Juhani Heinonen | ECC 1991 (8 место) WCC 1992 (5th) |
| 1994–95 | Jori Aro | Marko Poikolainen | Juhani Heinonen | Riku Raunio | | FMCC 1995 |
| 1995–96 | Jori Aro | Marko Poikolainen | Juhani Heinonen | Riku Raunio | Wille Mäkelä | ECC 1995 (12th) |
| 1998–99 | Jori Aro | ? | ? | ? | | FMCC 1999 (5th) |
| 2000–01 | Jori Aro | ? | ? | ? | | FMCC 2001 (5th) |
| 2001–02 | Jori Aro | ? | ? | ? | | FMCC 2002 (11th) |
# Balaiseaux

Balaiseaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Pandiyan Ukkira Peruvaludhi

Pandiyan Ukkira Peruvaludhi (Tamil: பாண்டியன் உக்கிரப் பெருவழுதியார்) was a king and poet belonging to the Sangam period, to whom 3 verses of the Sangam literature have been attributed, including verse 4 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai. He was also the chancellor of the Third Sangam.

## Biography

Ukkira Peruvaludhi was a ruler of the Pandyan dynasty and a patron of the late Sangam. He defeated Vengaimarbhan, the king of Gaanapereyil or Kaalaiyar Koil, and hence came to be known as "Pandiyan Gaanapereyil Thandha Ukkira Peruvaludhi". He was the ally of the Chera King Mavenko and Rajasooyam Vetta Perunar Killi. The Sangam work of Agananuru is believed to have compiled in his court. He was also the chancellor of the third academy in Madura, known as the Third Sangam.

## Contribution to the Sangam literature

Ukkira Peruvaludhi has written 3 verses, including 1 in Natrinai (verse 98), 1 in Agananuru (verse 26), and 1 in Tiruvalluva Maalai (verse 4).

### Views on Valluvar and the Kural

Ukkira Peruvaludhi opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus:
   The Four-faced (Brahma), disguising himself as Valluvar, has imparted the truths of the four Vēdas in the three parts of the Cural, which is therefore to be adored by the head, praised by the mouth, pondered by the mind, and heard by the ears. [Emphasis in original]
# Tortebesse

Tortebesse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Teixeira (disambiguation)

Teixeira is a Portuguese-language surname.
Teixeira may also refer to:

## Places

* Teixeira (Seia), Portugal
* Teixeira, Paraíba, Brazil
* Teixeira de Freitas, State of Bahia, Brazil
* Teixeira Soares, Paraná, Brazil
# Stratford Butterfly Farm

Stratford Butterfly Farm is a visitor attraction in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. A leafy tropical environment is simulated inside large greenhouses. There are numerous free flying butterflies, a few free flying birds, a pool containing fish, and running water. There are also insects and spiders living in glass displays.

## Design

Stratford Butterfly Farm consists of three main areas:
Caterpillar Room which houses caterpillars, pupae, eggs and specialist plants for butterfly breeding. This is the large walk through glasshouse.
Insect City houses the more exotic insects, such as beetles, praying mantis, stick insects and giant millipedes. The insects are all behind glass and above your head is a glass confinement of leaf cutter ants. A section in insect city is called 'mini beast' and has snails and crabs.
Arachnoland houses over 15 species of spider from black widows to tarantulas. They also have the world's largest spider species, the Goliath birdeater. Arachnoland also includes a collection of scorpions including Imperial Scorpions that glow in the dark. Once again these are all behind glass.

## History

Stratford Butterfly Farm was opened by David Bellamy in 1985 and it celebrated its 25th anniversary on 24 July 2010.
On 3 June 2002, part of a glass butterfly nursery that was used for breeding rare and exotic butterflies was destroyed in a fire. A firework from a jubilee firework display is thought to have landed in an empty plastic flower pot next to the greenhouse and started the fire. About 90 exotic butterflies were in the nursery at the time and the majority were saved; however, special exotic plants that were used for butterfly breeding were destroyed by the fire.
# Johnson Mlambo

Johnson Phillip Mlambo (22 February 1940 – 9 January 2021) was a South African politician from Johannesburg.

## Activism and political career

He joined the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) at its foundation in 1959, becoming branch leader in Daveyton. In 1962, two years after its banning, he went to the underground headquarters in Maseru, where he was part of the preparations for the so-called "Year of Destiny" being planned in 1963.
He was arrested on 31 March 1963, along with seven colleagues, sentenced to twenty years in prison, and transferred to Robben Island. On the island, he suffered abuse from prison warders, including being buried alive to his neck, and urinated on. This and other forms of ill-treatment were exposed to the international community, came before the United Nations General Assembly, and led to some improvements in conditions.
After his release on 20 June 1983, he rejoined the PAC, and spent about ten days with his family before leaving the country to join the PAC in exile. He was appointed Secretary for Foreign Affairs and, after the death of John Nyathi Pokela, was appointed chairman and commander in chief of the Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), the PAC's military wing, from 12 August 1985 until 1990. He served as Deputy President of the PAC from 1990 to 1994.

## Personal life and death

He was the uncle of Judge Dunstan Mlambo.
He died of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa, on the morning of 9 January 2021, after being admitted to hospital the day before.
# Johnson Mbangiwa

Johnson Mbangiwa (born 28 February 1956) is a Botswanan long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Bill Johnson

Bill Johnson may refer to:

## Entertainment

* William Manuel Johnson (1872–1972), known as Bill, American double bass player and founder of King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band
* Bill Johnson (reed player) (1912–1960), American alto saxophonist, clarinetist, and arranger
* Bill Johnson (banjoist) (died 1955), American jazz banjoist and guitarist
* Bill Johnson (blues musician), Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
* Bill Johnson (musical theatre actor) (1916–1957), American actor and singer of stage and screen
* Bill Johnson (film and television actor) (born 1951), American actor known for The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2
* Bill Johnson (New Zealand actor) (1924–2016), New Zealand actor
* Bill Johnson (filmmaker), American film and television editor

## Politics

* Bill Johnson (Ohio politician) (born 1954), U.S. Representative from Ohio
* Bill Johnson (Kentucky politician) (born 1965), unsuccessful Republican candidate for Secretary of State of Kentucky, 2011
* William A. Johnson Jr. (born 1942), known as Bill, first African-American mayor of Rochester, New York

## Sports
### American football

* Bill Johnson (defensive end) (1916–2002), American football defensive end
* Bill Johnson (center) (1926–2011), American football player (San Francisco 49ers) and coach (Cincinnati Bengals)
* Bill Johnson (guard) (1936–2020), American football player
* Bill Johnson (punter) (born 1944), football player with the New York Giants
* Bill Johnson (American football coach) (born 1955)
* Bill Johnson (running back) (born 1960), American football player
* Bill Johnson (defensive tackle) (born 1968), American football defensive lineman

### Baseball

* Bill Johnson (1890s outfielder) (1862–1942), Major League Baseball outfielder
* Bill Johnson (1910s outfielder) (1892–1950), Major League Baseball outfielder
* Bill Johnson (catcher) (1895–1988), American Negro leagues baseball catcher
* Bill Johnson (1940s outfielder), American Negro leagues outfielder
* Bill Johnson (pitcher) (1960–2018), Major League Baseball pitcher

### Other sports

* Bill Johnson (footballer, born 1882) (1882–1952), Australian rules footballer for South Melbourne and St Kilda
* Bill Johnson (footballer, born 1886) (1886–1964), Australian rules footballer for Essendon and Carlton
* Bill Johnson (footballer, born 1900), English footballer
* Bill Johnson (rugby league) (1916–1997), rugby league footballer of the 1930s, for Wales, and Huddersfield
* Bill Johnson (cricketer) (born 1959), English cricketer, Durham CCC
* Bill Johnson (skier) (1960–2016), American skier
* Bill "Skinny" Johnson (1911–1980), basketball coach

## Other people

* Bill Johnson (pastor) (born 1951), American revivalist, pastor and author
* Bill Johnson (author) (1956–2022), science fiction writer
* Bill Johnson (scientist) (1922–2010), British academic
# Sankt Anna

Sankt Anna may refer to:
* Sankt Anna am Aigen, a municipality in the district of Südoststeiermark in Styria, Austria
* Sankt Anna am Lavantegg, a former municipality in the district of Murtal in Styria, Austria
# Sarcoprosena

Sarcoprosena is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Sarcoprosena luteola Cortés & Campos, 1974
* Sarcoprosena rufiventris Townsend, 1929
* Sarcoprosena triangulifera Townsend, 1927
# Bill Ryan

Bill Ryan may refer to:
* Bill Ryan (journalist) (1926–1997), American broadcast journalist
* Bill Ryan (footballer, born 1944), former Australian rules footballer
* Bill Ryan (footballer, born 1914) (1914–1966), Australian rules footballer
* Bill Ryan (professor) (born 1955), Canadian professor of social work
* Bill Ryan (rugby league) (1911–1975), Australian rugby league player
# Sant'Erasmo, Castel Goffredo

Sant'Erasmo is a Roman Catholic church located in Castel Goffredo, region of Lombardy, Italy.

## History

From the statutes of the Congregation of Santa Maria della Misericordia it appears that before 1288 there was a church in Castel Goffredo dedicated to Erasmus of Formia, which presumably stood within the perimeter of Castelvecchio (Castellum vetus), demolished in 1516 to make room for the garden by Prince Aloisio Gonzaga. The construction of the church was begun in the second half of the fifteenth century, at the time when the village began to develop outside the first circle of wallsof Castelvecchio; it was enlarged in 1516 with the construction of the presbytery and a new dome.
During the marquisate of Aloisio Gonzaga, the temple was embellished and enlarged with the addition of the two side chapels. In his will he left the sum of one hundred crowns to be employed in the work on the church. Cardinal Carlo Borromeo, during his visit in 1540, gave instructions for changes to be made inside and the work to be completed.
Rebuilt following the collapse of the dome between 1588 and 1590 by Bernardino Facciotto, architect of the Duke of Mantua Guglielmo Gonzaga, by the will of the Marquis Alfonso Gonzaga. Other sources would suggest the presence of his son Girolamo instead. The municipality also contributed to the work.
Inside artworks by Giuseppe Bazzani, Felice Riccio, Giuseppe Fali.
To the left of the main altar is the ancient Costanzo Antegnati pipe organ, built in 1595 by Caterina Gonzaga, daughter of Alfonso Gonzaga.

## Gallery

* Facade
* Bell tower
* Marble portal
* Miraculous crucifix
# Billy Best

William James Blaikley Best (born 7 September 1942) is a former professional footballer who played football for Northampton Town and Southend United as a forward/winger. During his second spell with Northampton, he mainly performed in midfield and finally defence, as a centre back playing alongside the centre-half.
After retiring from football, Best worked as a painter before becoming a salesman. He was inducted into Northampton's hall of fame in 2006.

## Honours

Northampton Town
* Player of the Season: 1974-75; 1976-77
# Santiago Tillo

Santiago Tillo is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of km$^2$.
It is part of the Nochixtlán District in the southeast of the Mixteca Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of .
# Yaodu District

Yaodu District (simplified Chinese: 尧都区; traditional Chinese: 堯都區; pinyin: Yáodū Qū) is a district of the city of Linfen, Shanxi Province, China. Yaodu spans 1,307 square kilometers in area, and has a population of 944,050 as of 2010. The district serves at the administrative center for Linfen.

## Geography

The Lüliang Mountains run through the western portion of the district, and the Fen River runs through the center of the district.

## History

The area was established as Pingyang County (平阳县; 平陽縣) in 514 BCE during the Jin State. Pingyang County remained in effect until Wang Mang changed the area's name to Xiangping (香平). In 247 CE, Pingyang County was re-established, and remained in effect until 481 CE. Six years later, in 487 CE, the county was re-established, but would intermittently be abolished and re-established until 1116.
In 1116, Pingyang Fu (平阳府; 平陽府) was established. Pingyang Fu was revoked in 1220, but would be re-established in 1368 with the establishment of the Ming Dynasty.
During the Republic of China, the county's Circuit and Fu were dissolved, and the area was administered by the province.
Linfen was first established in 1948 as a county-level division, which it remained until November 1, 2000. Upon the promotion of Linfen to a prefecture-level division, Yaodu District was established as the county-level administrative center of the city.

## Administrative divisions

Yaodu is divided into 10 subdistricts, 10 towns, and 6 townships. These divisions are then divided into 57 residential communities and 372 administrative villages. The districts administrative offices are located in Tieludong Subdistrict [zh].

### Subdistricts

The district's 10 subdistricts are Jiefang Road Subdistrict, Gulou West Street Subdistrict [zh], Shuita Street Subdistrict [zh], Nanjie Subdistrict [zh], Xiangxian Street Subdistrict [zh], Xinsi Street Subdistrict [zh], Tieludong Subdistrict [zh], Chezhan Street Subdistrict [zh], Fenhe Subdistrict [zh], and Binhe Subdistrict [zh].

### Towns

The district's 10 towns are Tunli [zh], Qiaoli [zh], Dayang [zh], Xiandi [zh], Liucun [zh], Jindian [zh], Wucun [zh], Tumen [zh], Weicun [zh], and Yaomiao [zh].

### Townships

The district's 6 townships are Duandian Township [zh], Jiade Township [zh], Hejiazhuang Township [zh], Yipingyuan Township [zh], Zhentou Township [zh], and Hedi Township [zh].