OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert P. Gleason

Herbert Parsons Gleason (October 22, 1928 - December 9, 2013) was an American attorney who served as Boston's chief legal counsel under Mayor Kevin White.

## Biography

Gleason was born to Hollis Tidd Gleason, an investment banker, and Emily Blanchard (Clapp) Gleason, a women’s rights activist. He was raised in Cohasset, Massachusetts and graduated from Western Reserve Academy and Harvard College. He also served in the United States Army (working counterintelligence in Salzburg) and was an editorial writer for The Patriot Ledger. In 1958 he married Nancy Cope Aub. That same year he graduated from Harvard Law School and was admitted to the bar. After a year clerking for Judge Arthur E. Whittemore, Gleason joined the firm of Hill and Barlow, where he eventually became partner.
In 1949, Gleason began working for the Salzburg Global Seminar. From 1950 to 2010 he was a member of the organization's board of directors.
In 1960, Gleason and Kevin White gained control of Boston's Ward 5 Democratic committee and Gleason served for many years as the committee's chairman. Gleason worked on White's campaigns for Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth and Mayor of Boston and after White's victory in the 1967 Boston mayoral election, Gleason was named Boston's corporation counsel. He was the city's legal counsel during the desegregation busing crisis, formed the legal basis for White's tax reform proposals, and defended the city in a lawsuit over overcrowding in the Charles Street Jail. He left city hall in 1979 to become a visiting scholar at Harvard Law School and to further his work with the Salzburg Global Seminar.
From 1980 to 1981, Gleason was the legal counsel for the MBTA Advisory Board. In 1981 he was hired by Warner-Amex. In 1988, Gleason joined the firm of Smith, McNulty & Kearney.
Gleason served on the transition team for White's successor, Raymond Flynn and served on his health care task force. Flynn later appointed him to serve as chairman of Boston’s Board of Health and Hospitals. In 1990, Gleason was appointed to a five-year term on the Massachusetts Ethics Commission. In 1992, United States District Court Judge A. David Mazzone appointed him as special master to review conditions at the sex offender unit at Bridgewater State Hospital.
Gleason served as president of the United South End Settlements, director of the Neighborhood Health Plan, director of METCO, and as director and vice president of the Massachusetts Health Data Consortium.
Gleason died of complications of melanoma on December 9, 2013 in Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center at the age of 85.
# Henry Price (priest)

Henry Price was an Irish Anglican priest in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
He was Treasurer and Prebendary of Kildare from 1674 until 1706 when he became Dean of Cashel, a post he held until his death in 1706.
# Polistes hirsuticornis

Polistes hirsuticornis is a species of paper wasp found in North America and described in 2012. Individuals were previously treated under several other species within the P. fuscatus-group (Polistes fuscatus, Polistes metricus, and Polistes bellicosus).
Diagnostic information can be found in the Identification Atlas of the Vespidae of the Northeastern Nearctic Region as "Polistes sp. A". It appears in the NCBI taxonomy as Polistes sp. Buck1.
This species is believed to be an obligate parasite of other social wasps, but no documented observations of this behavior have been made.
# Poison (Bell Biv DeVoe song)

"Poison" is the debut single of American vocal group Bell Biv DeVoe, released as the first single from their debut album of the same name. The song, in the style of new jack swing, a late-1980s/early-1990s hybrid of R&B, hip hop and swing, was the group's most successful.

## Background and information

The song was written and produced by Elliot Straite (Dr. Freeze). Straite had originally planned to feature the song on his own album, but plans changed when the members of Bell Biv DeVoe heard his demo version. "When the guys heard it, they went nuts. I didn't think that record was going to be that big because it was a personal love letter to my ex-girlfriend at the time. It wasn't a song at first. It was a letter. When I wrote it as a song, I let a lot of my friends hear it, and they said it was weird. After that, I put the music together. I was thinking I wasn't going to be on the album because such heavyweights were already on it. I ended up having two songs on the album: 'Poison' and 'She's Dope!'." Straite cited German electronic group Kraftwerk and Latin musicians Tito Puente and Mongo Santamaria as influences on the song's sound and production.

## Chart performance

On the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart, "Poison" rose from number fifty-two to number thirty-eight in the week of April 14, 1990, and eventually peaked at number three for four consecutive weeks, beginning on June 9, 1990. The single also peaked at number one on the Hot Black Singles chart for two weeks. "Poison" became one of the most successful singles of 1990 (see 1990 in music), and was a staple on MTV and mainstream radio in the summer, spending ten weeks in the Top 10. The single peaked at number seven on the dance charts. "Poison" was certified platinum by the RIAA on June 1, 1990 for sales of over one million copies.

## Music video

The official music video for the song was directed by Lionel C. Martin. The predominant color is purple. It takes place at a club, an old basketball court and a schoolyard.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | March 6, 1990 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinylCDcassette | MCA |
| United Kingdom | May 21, 1990 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinyl | MCA |
| Japan | June 10, 1990 | Mini-CD | MCA |
| United Kingdom | June 11, 1990 | CD | MCA |
| United Kingdom | June 18, 1990 | Cassette | MCA |
| United Kingdom | July 2, 1990 | 12-inch remix vinyl | MCA |
# Herb Williams (comedian)

Herb Williams (born Herbert Schussler Billerbeck; May 24, 1884 – October 1, 1936) was an American pianist, comic entertainer in vaudeville, and actor.

## Life and career

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Herbert Billerbeck trained as a classical pianist at the Philadelphia Conservatory of Music. As an amateur performer he teamed up with singer Hilda Wolfus, and the pair performed as a comic duo, Williams and Wolfus, marrying in 1909. They developed a vaudeville act that played on their physical differences (he was heavy and ungainly, she was thin), and performed various surreal and comedic acts such as him eating her earrings, producing beer or chickens from their trick piano which then fell to pieces, and so forth. They first appeared at the Palace Theatre in New York City in 1915.
After Williams and Wolfus split up in 1926, Williams performed solo, assisted by his second wife, Jean Halpin. He was a popular headline act in vaudeville from the mid-1920s to the mid-1930s. In addition, he appeared in the 1930 version of The Earl Carroll Vanities, and in the 1934 play The Farmer Takes a Wife. He also featured in the 1936 film Rose of the Rancho.
He died in Freeport, New York, in 1936, from pneumonia at the age of 52.
# Henry Thompson (priest)

Henry Thompson (1797–1878) was an English cleric and author.

## Life

Thompson was born in Surrey and was admitted to St John's College, Cambridge, as a pensioner on 29 April 1818, graduating B.A. in 1822, and proceeding M.A. in 1825. In 1820, he competed for the Browne Medal, receiving an extra prize for a Latin ode. He was ordained deacon in 1823 and priest in 1827.
After being successively curate of St George's, Camberwell, Surrey (1824–7), of St Mary's, Salehurst, Sussex (1827–8), and of Wrington, Somerset (1828–1853), Thompson was appointed vicar of Chard, Somerset, on 14 September 1853, by George Henry Law. There he resided until his death on 29 November 1878. He was known as a man of conservative instincts.

## Works

Thompson was the author of:
* Davidica: Twelve Practical Sermons on the Life of David, London, 1827
* Pastoralia: a Manual of Helps for the Parochial Clergy, London, 1830; 2nd ed. 1832.
* The Life of Hannah More, London.
* Concionalia: Outlines of Sermons for the Christian Year, London, 1853; 2nd edit. 1862; 2nd ser. 1871.
Thompson published editions of Horace (1853, 8vo), and Virgil (1854; 3rd edit. In 1845, he translated Schiller's Maid of Orleans and William Tell. In 1850, he edited a volume of Original Ballads by living Authors, for which his friend E. A. Freeman, met at Hannah More's house at Barley-Wood, wrote nine poems. He also contributed to Lyra Sanctorum, Lyra Eucharistica, and the Churchman's Companion.
He contributed most of the classical articles to the Encyclopædia Metropolitana (1824), some of which he later published separately.

## Family

Thompson married in 1823, Anne Harrison Bell, daughter of James Bell, vicar of Lympne, Kent. He left two sons—Henry Bell, vicar of Tatworth, and Christopher.
# Pollex sapamori

Pollex sapamori is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2007. It is known from Mindanao in the Philippines.
# Polymorphic engine

A polymorphic engine (sometimes called mutation engine or mutating engine) is a software component that uses polymorphic code to alter the payload while preserving the same functionality.
Polymorphic engines are used almost exclusively in malware, with the purpose of being harder for antivirus software to detect. They do so either by encrypting or obfuscating the malware payload.
One common deployment is a file binder that weaves malware into normal files, such as office documents. Since this type of malware is usually polymorphic, it is also known as a polymorphic packer.
The engine of the Virut botnet is an example of a polymorphic engine.
# Pomßen

Pomßen is a village some 20 kilometres from Leipzig, Germany. Since 1994, it is part of the municipality of Parthenstein.
There is a fortified church of architectural and historical interest. It has an organ built by Gottfried Richter (1643–1717) The church is also of interest to music historians for its association with J.S. Bach. His cantata Ich lasse dich nicht, du segnest mich denn, BWV 157 was performed there in 1727.
# Pomysk railway station

Pomysk is a non-operational PKP railway station in Pomysk Wielki (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

## Lines crossing the station

| Start station | End station | Line type |
| Lębork | Bytów | Closed |
# Popyong Chongnyon station

Pop'yŏng Ch'ŏngnyŏn station is a railway station in Kimhyŏngjik-ŭp, Kimhyŏngjik-kun, Ryanggang Province, North Korea, on the Pukbunaeryuk Line of the Korean State Railway.

## History

The station, originally called Huch'ang station, was opened on 3 August 1988 by the Korean State Railway, along with the rest of the second section of the Pukpu Line between Chasŏng and Huju. When the town of Huch'ang was renamed Kimhyŏngjik, the station was also renamed, but called Pop'yŏng station instead of "Kimhyŏngjik station". It received its current name around 2012.
# Herochroma viridaria

Herochroma viridaria is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Frederic Moore in 1867. It is found in Malaysia, northern Thailand, northern Vietnam, Nepal and the Chinese provinces of Fujian, Hainan, Guangxi and Sichuan.

## Subspecies

* Herochroma viridaria peperata (Herbulot, 1989)
* Herochroma viridaria viridaria Moore, 1867
# Herochroma xuthopletes

Herochroma xuthopletes is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1934. It is found on Sumatra and Borneo. The habitat consists of lowland alluvial forests.
# Herochroma usneata

Herochroma usneata is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Felder and Rogenhofer in 1875. It is found in northern India.
# Here Today (David Grisman album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Here Today is a bluegrass album by five American musicians David Grisman, Emory Gordy Jr., Herb Pedersen, Jim Buchanan and Vince Gill, released in 1983 on Rounder Records. This was the only album this group recorded and each continued separate careers in bluegrass, newgrass, and country music.

## Track listing

* "I'll Love Nobody But You" (Jesse McReynolds) – 2:04
* "Once More" (Dusty Owens) – 2:52
* "Foggy Mountain Chimes" (Earl Scruggs) – 2:27
* "The Children Are Crying" (Earl Taylor) – 2:37
* "Hot Corn, Cold Corn" (D. Ackerman, Lester Flatt, Scruggs) – 2:32
* "Lonesome River" (Carter Stanley, Ralph Stanley) – 4:07
* "My Walking Shoes" (Jimmy Martin, Paul Williams) – 2:14
* "Love and Wealth" (Ira Louvin, Charlie Louvin) – 2:33
* "Billy in the Low Ground" (Traditional) – 2:32
* "Making Plans" (Russell Morrison) – 3:57
* "Sweet Little Miss Blue Eyes" (Helm Taylor) – 1:55
* "Going up Home to Live in Green Pastures" (Avril Gearheart, Ralph Stanley) – 2:51

## Personnel

* David Grisman – mandolin, vocals
* Jim Buchanan – fiddle, vocals
* Vince Gill – guitar, vocals
* Emory Gordy, Jr. – bass, vocals
* Herb Pedersen – banjo, guitar, Vocals, 5-string Banjo
Production notes:
* David Grisman – producer
* Herb Pedersen – producer
* John Haeny – engineer
* Greg Fulginiti - original mastering
* Dr. Toby Mountain – mastering
* Neil V. Rosenberg – liner notes
* Jon Sievert – photography
* Craig Miller – production coordination
# Hesperodiaptomus augustaensis

Hesperodiaptomus augustaensis is a species of calanoid copepod in the family Diaptomidae.
The IUCN conservation status of Hesperodiaptomus augustaensis is "VU", vulnerable. The species faces a high risk of endangerment in the medium term. The IUCN status was reviewed in 1996.
# Polish flat

A Polish flat (sometimes referred to as a German duplex) is a two-family home with separate entrances, with the units stacked on top of one another instead of side by side. Most homes of this type were constructed in the early 20th century.
Constructing the units in two stages balanced affordability and quality. The new Polish immigrants, as soon as they could afford to do so, would purchase a small one-story or story-and-a-half cottage, or sometimes build one on a vacant lot with minimum cost, with a modest Victorian Gothic or Queen Anne façade. When they saved again, they would then raise the frame up on jacks creating a partially sunken basement, excavate the area underneath, pour a concrete floor, build foundation walls with masonry, then set the old frame back down over the new apartment.
This arrangement enabled a family of limited means to end up with both a home and a modestly priced rental apartment unit. Most of the remaining Polish flats are found in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Since Polish American immigrants prized land ownership in their own culture, this solution which was prominent in the areas they settled in came to be associated with them. Similar housing was common in many Detroit neighborhoods built before World War II.
Polish flats were "specifically designed both to accommodate and to accelerate the economic improvement of the family... Polish flats were human values reflected in architecture and testified to the hard work, practicality, and optimism of their inhabitants," wrote former Milwaukee mayor John Norquist in his book, The Wealth of Cities.
# Hesperaloe funifera

Hesperaloe funifera (Coahuilan Hesperaloe, Giant Hesperaloe, or Mexican false yucca) is a plant species native to Texas (Val Verde County) and northern Mexico (Coahuila, San Luis Potosí, Nuevo León), but sometimes cultivated as an ornamental elsewhere.
Hesperaloe funifera grows on rocky slopes and open plains in the Tamaulipan mezquital and the eastern edges of the Chihuahuan Desert. It is a rosette-forming perennial. It has long, narrow, yellow-green blades up to 200 cm long but only 5 cm across. Flowering stalk can be up to 250 cm tall, with long branches. Flowers are green or white, often tinged with purple, about 25 mm across. The specific name funifera is derived from the Latin funis "rope" and fero "I bear" and thus signifies "bearer (provider) of rope" in reference to the plant's strong fibre, which may be used for this purpose.
# Hesperagrion

Hesperagrion is a genus of painted damsels in the damselfly family Coenagrionidae. There are at least two described species in Hesperagrion.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Hesperagrion:
* Hesperagrion heterodoxum (Selys, 1868) (painted damsel)
* † Hesperagrion praevolans Cockerell, 1907
# Heukelum

Heukelum is a city in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of West Betuwe, and lies about 8 km northeast of Gorinchem. It received city rights in 1391.

## History

It was first mentioned in 996 as Ukele, and means "settlement on the height". Heukelum is an elongated esdorp which developed on the river bank of the Linge in the Early Middle Ages.
The Dutch Reformed church developed in stages between 1350 and 1510 to replace its predecessor from around 1250. The tower and nave were destroyed by fire in 1699. Part of the defensive works around the city from the 16th and 17th century are still present.
Heukelum Castle (also Merckenburg Castle) was originally built before 1286 by the van Arkel family as one of nine castles to defend the Land van Arkel against Holland and Gelderland. It is the only castle which remained after the Arkel War [nl] (1401-1412). In 1672, it was severely damaged by the French. The castle changed ownership several times, but is still private property.
Heukelum was flooded many times during its history. The last times were in 1939 and 1945 when the area around Heelsum was inundated to thwart the advance of the German and Allied armies respectively.
Heukelum was home to 535 people in 1840. Heukelum was a separate municipality until 1986, when it became part of Vuren. The area was part of South Holland until then, and is now part of Gelderland.

## Gallery

* Former forge
* Dutch Reformed church
* Heukelum Castle
* Street view
# Archery at the 1996 Summer Paralympics – Men's individual standing

The Men's Individual Standing was an archery competition in the 1996 Summer Paralympics.
The gold medal was won by Ryszard Olejnik, husband of the women's champion Malgorzata Olejnik. In the final he defeated Jean Francois Garcia. The bronze medal match was won by Tae Sung An of Korea.

## Results
### Qualifying round

| Rank | Archer |
| 1 | Ryszard Olejnik (POL) |
| 2 | Jens Fudge (DEN) |
| 3 | Jean Francois Garcia (FRA) |
| 4 | Joseph Schreiner (LUX) |
| 5 | Hyeon Cho (KOR) |
| 6 | Mario Esposito (ITA) |
| 7 | Masao Sato (JPN) |
| 8 | Jean-Michel Favre (FRA) |
| 9 | Tomasz Lezanski (POL) |
| 10 | Adrian Miller (RSA) |
| 11 | Waldemar Dusold (GER) |
| 12 | Hak Young Lee (KOR) |
| 13 | Kenichi Nishii (JPN) |
| 14 | Stepan Bougaichuk (BLR) |
| 15 | Stanislaw Jonski (POL) |
| 16 | Jan Thulin (SWE) |
| 17 | Ezio Luvisetto (ITA) |
| 18 | John Murray (GBR) |
| 19 | Mitoya Ishida (JPN) |
| 20 | Jose Luis Gaspar (ESP) |
| 21 | Tae Sung An (KOR) |
| 22 | Ludo Maesen (BEL) |
| 23 | Alberto Borello (ITA) |
| 24 | Antonio Sanchez (ESP) |

### Finals

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| 1 | Ryszard Olejnik (POL) | | | | | | |
| 9 | Tomasz Lezanski (POL) | | | | | | |
| 9 | Tomasz Lezanski (POL) | 1 | Ryszard Olejnik (POL) | 92 | | | |
| | | 21 | Tae Sung An (KOR) | 87 | | | |
| 21 | Tae Sung An (KOR) | 21 | Tae Sung An (KOR) | 87 | | | |
| 4 | Joseph Schreiner (LUX) | | | | | | |
| 4 | Joseph Schreiner (LUX) | | | | 1 | Ryszard Olejnik (POL) | 98 |
| | | | | | 3 | Jean Francois Garcia (FRA) | 94 |
| 3 | Jean Francois Garcia (FRA) | | | | | | | 3 | Jean Francois Garcia (FRA) | 94 |
| 11 | Waldemar Dusold (GER) | | | |
| 11 | Waldemar Dusold (GER) | 3 | Jean Francois Garcia (FRA) | 101 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | 10 | Adrian Miller (RSA) | 95 |
| 10 | Adrian Miller (RSA) | 10 | Adrian Miller (RSA) | 95 | 21 | Tae Sung An (KOR) | 95 |
| 2 | Jens Fudge (DEN) | | | | 10 | Adrian Miller (RSA) | 94 |
# Liam O'Brien (screenwriter)

Liam O'Brien (March 7, 1913 – March 24, 1996) was an American screenwriter and television producer best known for writing the movie Here Comes the Groom.

## Life and career

O'Brien was educated at Fordham and Manhattan College. He had been a poet, cartoonist, and labor organizer before World War II, when he served in the Signal Corps. After the war, he headed to Hollywood, where his younger brother Edmond O'Brien was already an established star. He became an overnight success six years later when his first screenplay, the romantic comedy Here Comes the Groom, with Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman, earned him an Oscar nomination in 1951.
The following year, his play The Remarkable Mr. Pennypacker became a Broadway hit featuring Burgess Meredith. This romantic comedy was filmed by 20th Century Fox in 1959 with Clifton Webb in the title role. The play remains popular in amateur theatres, partly because there are so many roles to be filled: the industrialist Mr. Pennypacker is a loveable bigamist with 17 children.
His widow, Claudette O'Brien, claimed Pennypacker was based on the actual double life of an O'Brien relative – one who "laughed louder than anyone on opening night".
O'Brien collapsed in his wife's arms and died of a heart attack at his Los Angeles home at age 83.
His son, Devin Liam O' Brien, has been an associate producer of the Academy Award television broadcast.

## Filmography
### Writer

* Chain Lightning (1950)
* Of Men and Music (1951)
* The Redhead and the Cowboy (1951)
* Here Comes the Groom (1951)
* Diplomatic Courier (1952)
* The Stars Are Singing (1953)
* Young at Heart (1955)
* Lux Video Theatre (1 episode, 1956)
* Trapeze (1956)
* The Remarkable Mr. Pennypacker (1959)
* The Great Impostor (1961)
* The Devil at 4 O'Clock (1961)
* Rex Harrison Presents Stories of Love (1974)
* Gibbsville (1 episode, 1976)
* Police Story (1 episode, 1977)
* The Awakening Land (1974)

### Producer

* Police Story (Unknown episodes)
* The Mississippi (Unknown episodes)
* Miami Vice (4 episodes, 1985–1986)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Film or series |
| 1952 | Nominated | Writers Guild of America Award | Best Written American Musical | Here Comes the Groom (Shared with Virginia Van Upp & Myles Connolly) |
| 1952 | Nominated | Academy Award | Best Writing, Motion Picture Story | Here Comes the Groom (Shared with Robert Riskin) |
| 1976 | Won | Emmy Award | Outstanding Drama Series | Police Story (Shared with David Gerber, Stanley Kallis & Carl Pingitore) |
| 1977 | Nominated | Emmy Award | Outstanding Drama Series | Police Story (Shared with David Gerber & Mel Swope) |
| 1985 | Nominated | Emmy Award | Outstanding Drama Series | Miami Vice (Shared with Richard Brams, George E. Crosby, Michael Mann, John Nicolella, Mel Swope & Anthony Yerkovich) |
# Zelman Kleinstein

Zelman Kleinstein (Latv: Zalamans Kleinsteins) in Dvinsk (now Daugavpils in Latvia), (1910 or 1912 – ?) was a Palestine/Israeli chess player.
He played for Palestine (British Mandate) team in the 8th Chess Olympiad on fourth board (won 2, lost 6 and drew 2) at Buenos Aires 1939. In September 1939, when World War II broke out, Kleinstein, along with many other participants of that Olympiad, decided to stay permanently in Argentina.
Around 1970 he was still playing for San Telmo club of Argentina.
# Hester, Missouri

Hester is an unincorporated community in northern Marion County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community is on a ridge just west of the South Fabius River between Troublesome Creek to the south and Grassy Creek to the north. Adjacent communities are Maywood three miles to the north-northeast in Lewis County and Naomi, approximately four miles to the west.
The community had a post office from 1848 to 1904, which was in the home owned by Daniel Boone's daughter, Mrs. Elizabeth Coons. However, the origin of the name is uncertain.