OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kayaderossera patent

The Kayaderossera Patent (or Kayaderosseras Patent) was a grant of land made by Anne, Queen of Great Britain in 1701 to thirteen subjects. The patent included 406,000 acres (164,000 ha) comprising most of what is now Saratoga County and parts of Montgomery, Schenectady, and Fulton Counties.
The grantees were Nanning Hermance (or Hermanse, also called Nanning Visscher), Johannes Beekman, Rip Van Dam, Anne Bridges, Johannes Fisher, John Tudor, Javis Hooglandt, John Stephens, John Latham, and Stephen Broughton.
Negotiations with the Mohawks and the French and Indian War delayed the process, and the lands were not surveyed until 1771. The surveyors divided the patent into twenty five allotments, and each allotment was subdivided into thirteen lots of approximately equal size. The grantees "drew lots" to determine ownership of individual lots within each allotment.

## Precedents

The Kayaderossera Patent was the largest of a series of such grants in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. The Van Schaick Patent granted all of the current town of Waterford and a large section of Half Moon to Anthony Van Schaick in 1687. The Appel Patent in 1708 granted land north of the Mohawk River extending back a distance of three miles to William Appel. The Saratoga Patent granted land bordering the Van Schaick Patent north along the Hudson River to Colonel Peter Schuyler, Robert Livingston, and others.

## Land purchase

Prior to issuing a patent the colonial government required evidence that the land had been legally purchased from its native owners. Samuel Broughton negotiated an agreement with the Mohawks, represented by the sachems Joseph, Hendrick, and Cornelius, apparently representatives of the three clans. In 1702 when the deed was actually signed, however, Cornelius failed to appear and two other representatives signed in his stead. This later formed the basis of litigation by the Mohawks contesting the patent.$^{:p.97}$ The legalities were finally settled in 1761 with a negotiated settlement.
Nineteenth century histories identified Joseph as Ter-jen-nin-ho-ge and Hendrick as De-han-och-rak-has More recently Hindraker, Snow. and Sivertsen$^{:pp.195–197}$ have identified Hendrick as Tejonihokarawa (Tay yon’ a ho ga rau’ a) representing the Wolf Clan. Hindraker and Sivertsen identify Joseph as Dehanochrakhas of the Bear Clan, and Sivertsen identifies Cornelius or Cornelis as Tirogaren representing the Turtle Clan.
The patent signed by Governor Cornbury in 1708 originally comprised 800,000 acres (320,000 ha).

## Survey

In 1762 Christopher Yates and John Glen of Schenectady, and Thomas Palmer of Orange County were appointed to conduct the survey of the patent. The surveyor Charles Webb performed the actual survey, which was completed and filed on December 18, 1770.$^{:pp.46–47}$ As of 2012 many deeds in Saratoga County still include a phrase such as "part of Lot 3 in the subdiv of Lot One in the Eighteenth general allotment in the Patent of Kayadesessera" at the beginning of their property descriptions.
# Rana Jashraj

Rana Jashraj was elevated to the name Veer Dada Jashraj and he was worshiped as kuladevata by the Lohana caste. In memory of Jashraj, Vasant Panchami (the fifth day of the spring season as per the Hindu calendar) is celebrated as a balidaani diwas (martyr day) of Veer Dada Jashraj.
Veer Dada Jashraj is a deity worshiped by Lohana, Bhanushali, Khatri, and Saraswat Brahmin community of Punjab, Sindh, Gujarat of the Indian subcontinent.
As per their folk tales, Jashraj, who lived around between 1205 and 1231, was at his wedding mandap when he learned that enemies were stealing cattle, the holy animal worshipped by Hindus. He left his fears and confronted his enemies to save the cattle. He was assisted in war by his sister Harkor. Although, the enemy from Kabul was eventually defeated, and Jashraj became victorious, he was killed as a result of an enemy stratagem. He has ever since been worshiped by Lohanas and Bhanushalis as Veer Dada Jashraj and his sister Harkor is worshiped as kuladevi by the Lohana clan.
However, Lohanas today consider Dada Jasraj as their folk deity or kuladevata and there is a custom of giving offerings such as dates and jaggery to the idol of Dada Jasraj, who is shown riding a horse. Newlywed brides offer these to Dada Jasraj wearing colorful clothes. Previously it was prescribed to wear only white clothes, while offering puja, but this custom is now almost forgotten by the Lohanas.
# Rana Kalangutkar

Rana Dashrath Kalangutkar (born 19 October 1982) is an Indian cricketer who played two Twenty20 matches for Goa during the 2006–07 season.
Kalangutkar was born in Mapusa in the North Goa district, and played representative matches for Goa in regional tournaments at under-16, under-22, and under-25 level. A batsman, his two matches for the Goa senior team came during the 2006–07 season of the Inter-State T20 Championship. On debut against Karnataka in April 2007, Kalangutkar scored five runs not out batting last in Goa's first innings, but did not bat in his second and final match, played against Kerala the following day.
As of January 2015, ESPNcricinfo, a cricket website, incorrectly gives Kalangutkar's date of birth as 19 October 1992, and lists him as the second-youngest player to have played at Twenty20 level (behind Shah Mureed, whose birthdate is also given incorrectly). This record is in fact held by Pakistani cricketer Nasir Jamshed, who made his Twenty20 debut for the Lahore Lions in April 2005, at the age of 15 years and 140 days.
# Ranks of Bronze

Ranks of Bronze is a science fiction novel by American writer David Drake.

## Plot summary

A defeated Roman legion is sold into slavery to alien traders seeking low tech soldiers to be used in conflicts to secure trading rights on alien planets. Their new masters soon learn that the Romans are the best low tech fighters that can be found. Given their worth as soldiers and success on the battlefield, the Romans' alien masters provide them with everything, including near immortality. However, the Romans want only one thing, and that is to go home.

## Sequels

* Foreign Legions (2002) short stories edited by Drake
* The Excalibur Alternative (2002), David Weber

## Release details

* Paperback edition 1986 ISBN 0-671-65568-X
* Paperback edition 2001 ISBN 0-671-31833-0
# Kazimiye, Kemalpaşa

Kazimiye is a village in the Kemalpaşa District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 173 (2021).
# Keep the Spirits Singing

Keep the Spirits Singing is an album by American saxophonist David "Fathead" Newman recorded in 2000 and released on the HighNote label the following year.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow states "David "Fathead" Newman is in top form throughout this straight-ahead jazz set ... The music is mostly soulful hard bop and quite well played". In JazzTimes, Miles Jordan noted "This lively group gets off to a swinging start on the title track ... Besides tenor, Newman also plays flute on two tunes ... As might be expected from a Texas tenorman, Newman’s flute playing is as robust as his other axe(s), which also includes alto sax,".

## Track listing

* "Keep the Spirits Singing" (O'Donel Levy) – 6:22
* "Mellow-D for Mr. C" (Steve Turre) – 9:32
* "Cousin Esau" (David "Fathead" Newman) – 7:39
* "Karen My Love" (Newman) – 7:33
* "Willow Weep for Me" (Ann Ronell) – 7:43
* "Life" (John Hicks) – 7:53
* "Asia Beat" (Levy) – 5:29

## Personnel

* David "Fathead" Newman – tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, flute
* Steve Turre – trombone (tracks 1, 2 & 7)
* John Hicks – piano
* Steve Novosel – bass
* Winard Harper – drums
* Steve Kroon – percussion (tracks 1, 2 & 7)
# Keep the Love-Light Burning in the Window Till the Boys Come Marching Home

Keep the Love-Light Burning in the Window Till the Boys Come Marching Home is a World War I song with music and lyrics by Jack Caddigan and Jimmy McHugh. It was first published in May, 1917, a month after the United States entered World War I, by D. W. Cooper Publishing Co., in Boston, MA. By October, Chappell & Co. had brought suit, alleging that the title and refrain violated copyright on the British song, "Keep the Home-Fires Burning". Cooper settled out of court by agreeing to release a second edition, copyrighted October 23, 1917, with revised lyrics and the title "Keep the Love-Light Shining in the Window". In the meantime, Jos. W. Stern & Co. had acquired sole selling rights, and its imprint, along with Cooper's, appeared on the new version. A final edition, issued after Stern & Co. actually acquired the copyright, appeared in 1918.
The publishing history, as well as the number of surviving copies (at, for instance, the Pritzker Military Museum & Library), suggests that the song achieved national success, although it was never recorded and no piano rolls were made. It was popular with amateurs, and Jos. W. Stern & Co. promoted it vigorously, if briefly. By summer 1918, however, it had receded from view, to be supplanted two years later by a nearly identical title, "Keep the Lovelight Burning", by Billy Baskette.
# Kegham

Kegham is an Armenian given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Kégham Atmadjian, French-Armenian poet and editor
* Kegham Djeghalian, Armenian-Palestinian photographer
* Kegham Kavafyan, Ottoman Armenian architect
* Kegham Parseghian, Armenian writer, teacher, editor, and journalist
* Kegham Vanigian, Armenian political activist and newspaper editor
* Msho Kegham, Armenian writer
# Kegeyli District

Kegeyli district (Karakalpak: Кегейли районы) is a district of Karakalpakstan in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the town Kegeyli. Its area is 920 km$^2$ (360 sq mi) and it had 73,600 inhabitants in 2022.

## Etymology

The origin of Kegeyli is associated with the Kegeyli canal, which flows through the town itself and through the district of Kegeyli also. Both sides of this canal are called Kegeyli because they were surrounded by kegay trees and turquoise. This was later generalized to the town.

## History

Kegeyli district was created in 2004 by the merger of former Bozataw district and former Kegeyli district. This merger was effected by Resolution 598-II of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan (11 February 2004) and Resolution 225 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan (11 May 2004), which abolished Bozataw district and created the enlarged Kegeyli district. In 2019 it lost part of its territory to the re-established Bozataw district.

## Locations

As of 2021, the district contains one city Xalıqabat, one town Kegeyli and eight rural communities Abat, Aktuba, Jańabazar, Jalpaq jap, Kók Ozek, Kumshunkól, Júzim baģ, Iyshan kala.

## Population

Most of the population is Karakalpak, but there are also Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Tatars, Koreans, Russians and others. In average there are 62 people per km$^2$. The urban population is 33,800 as of 2000.

## Economy

In shirkat farms, mainly cotton is cultivated. About 18,000 pieces of cattle, 18,000 sheep and 10 camels are fed in district and private farms.
# Kegg's Candies

Kegg's Candies is a confectionery company which specializes in handmade chocolates. It is located in Houston, Texas, and has been called "legendary" by the local press. The company was founded in 1946 by Robert Kegg. Upon his retirement in the 1980s, the business stayed in the Kegg's family for 10 years and then was sold to John Toomey, a Houston businessman. Carl Bartuch Jr., the present owner, bought the business from Toomey in 2004.
In 2009, the company bought a new facility in Southwest Houston that covers 11,000 square feet, five times the size of their previous location. The company makes 30,000 to 40,000 pounds of candy each year, and creates handmade items.
# Rancho Redondo

Rancho Redondo is a district of the Goicoechea canton, in the San José province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

Rancho Redondo has an area of 13.38 km$^2$ and an elevation of 2,048 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Rancho Redondo had a population of 2,538 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 205
* National Route 218
# Range Law

Range Law may refer to:
* Range Law (1931 film), an American pre-Code Western film
* Range Law (1944 film), an American Western film
# Range Line, Indiana

Range Line is an unincorporated community in Eagle Creek Township, Lake County, Indiana.

## Geography

Range Line is located on the seventh range line west of the Second principal meridian.
# Keetkhedi

Keetkhedi is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Keetkhedi has 98 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 61.29%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 488 | 240 | 248 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 85 | 36 | 49 |
| Scheduled caste | 155 | 84 | 71 |
| Scheduled tribe | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Literates | 247 | 139 | 108 |
| Workers (all) | 171 | 122 | 49 |
| Main workers (total) | 122 | 102 | 20 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 40 | 32 | 8 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 70 | 66 | 4 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 12 | 4 | 8 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 49 | 20 | 29 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 47 | 19 | 28 |
| Non-workers | 317 | 118 | 199 |
# Rankine (crater)

Rankine is a small lunar impact crater near the eastern limb of the Moon. It lies on the southern floor of the satellite crater Maclaurin B, a 43-kilometer-diameter feature which is located to the southeast of Maclaurin. To the east of Rankine is the crater Gilbert, and directly to the south is von Behring.
This is an insignificant, bowl-shaped formation with a negligible interior floor. The crater is circular and symmetrical, and the sloping interior walls are nearly featureless (although they have a slightly higher albedo than the surrounding terrain.) It is otherwise indistinguishable from many other comparably sized craters on the Moon.
# Kelburn

Kelburn may refer to:
* Kelburn Castle, Scottish castle
* Kelburn, New Zealand, suburb of Wellington
# Keer

The River Keer is a river in north west England.
Keer might also refer to:
* Anant Viththal Keer (pen name "Dhananjay Keer"), biographer from Maharashtra, India
* Caroline Keer, a British military nurse and nursing administrator
* Girija Keer, a Marathi writer from Maharashtra, India
* Leon Keer, a Dutch pop-surrealist artist
* Leon M. Keer (1934–2021), American engineer
* Kheer, a type of pudding from the Indian Subcontinent
# Rating (Empty Properties) Act 2007

The Rating (Empty Properties) Act 2007 (c 9) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It implements recommendations of the Barker Review of Land Use Planning and the Lyons Inquiry into Local Government, and proposals in the report Budget 2007: Building Britain's long-term future: Prosperity and fairness for families.

## Section 1 - Unoccupied hereditaments: chargeable amount

Section 1(1) substitutes new sections 45(4) to 45(4B) for the existing section 45(4) of the Local Government Finance Act 1988.
Section 1(2) inserts section 45A of that Act.
Section 1(3) inserts section 143(3B) of that Act.
# Rashida (disambiguation)

Rashida is a feminine Arabic given name.
Rashida may also refer to:
* "Rashida" (song)
* Rashida, Libya
* Rashida, Punjab, Pakistan
* DJ Rashida
# Kemebradikumo Pondei

Kemebradikumo Daniel Pondei is a Nigerian professor and the former acting managing director of Niger Delta Development Commission. He was appointed by the President of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari on 19 February 2020.

## Early life and education

Pondei is from Bayelsa State, Nigeria. He attended Federal Government College, Port Harcourt for his secondary education. He studied medicine and surgery at University of Lagos before going to University of Nottingham where he got his doctorate degree in Microbiology.

## Career

Pondei started his career in 2001 as a lecturer. He later served as the acting head of department of medical microbiology and parasitology and acting dean of faculty of basic medical sciences at College of Health Sciences, Niger Delta University. He served as the chairman of the Nigerian Medical Association, Bayelsa State. Later in his career, he became a professor of medical microbiology and served as the provost of College of Health Sciences, Niger Delta University.

## Acting managing director of NDDC

On 19 February 2020, the President of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari appointed Pondei as the acting managing director of Niger Delta Development Commission to replace Joi Nunieh.

### Corruption scandal

On 20 July 2020, Pondei slumped while being questioned by a probing panel in the House of Representatives over an alleged abuse of ₦81.5bn between October 2019 to 31 May 2020.
On 13 December 2020, Pondei was removed from his position and replaced with after an restraining order was issued against the interim management committee of the organisation was approved.
# Rathnakar

Rathnakar may refer to:
* Rathnakar (actor), Indian actor
* Kimmane Rathnakar, Indian politician from Karnataka
# Rathnakar (actor)

Kollur Manjunatha Bhatta Rathnakar (11 April 1931 - 21 September 2010) was an Indian actor and director, known for his work in Kannada film industry. He is best known for his comic roles in movies including Kanyarathna (1963), Satya Harishchandra (1965), Guru Shishyaru (1981), Hosa Belaku (1982) and Halli Meshtru (1992).

## Personal life

Rathnakar was born in Kollur in a family of priests. His father Manjunatha Bhatta was one of the priests at Mookambika Temple, Kollur. Being the only child in the family, Rathnakar refused the job of priest and came to Mysore.

## Career
### Early days & theatre life

Rathnakar left home at the age of 12 and came to Mysore. He worked in a Choultry on Seethavilasa road and used to sing near temples in Mysore. Sorat Ashwath and Dikki Madhava Rao who heard his singing, introduced him to theatre personality H.L.N. Simha. Rathnakar became a permanent member of Simha's troupe and went on to act plays with Rajkumar and Pandari Bai.

### Entry to films

Rathnakar made his debut in the 1955 movie Vichitra Prapancha. Apart from comic roles, he also worked as assistant director in many movies. He is famous for his squeaky trembling trademark voice. In his five decade career, Rathnakar has played variety of roles as teacher, singer, priest, palm reader, vendor in more than 300 films. His last movie was Vishnuvardhan's Aptharakshaka in 2010.

## Death

Rathnakar died on 21 September 2010 in Mysore, due to respiratory problems and other age related ailments. Survived by his 3 sons, Rathnakar donated his eyes to JSS hospital eye bank.

## Awards

* 2005 - Karnataka Rajyotsava Award by Government of Karnataka
* Aryabhata Award

## Selected filmography

As actor
* Vichitra Prapancha (1955)
* Dharma Vijaya (1959)
* Dashavatara (1960)
* Veera Kesari (1963)
* Satya Harishchandra
* Katari Veera (1966)
* Katha Sangama (1976)
* Guru Shishyaru (1981)
* Nyaya Ellide (1982)
* Ananda Bhairavi (1983)
* Onde Goodina Hakkigalu (1987)...Subba Rao
* Hosa Jeevana (1990)
* Ganeshana Maduve (1990)
* Prathap (1990)...priest
* Lankesha (2001)
* Ondagona Baa (2003)
* Aptharakshaka (2010)
As director
* Shani Prabhava (1977)
* Bandhavya (1972)
* Bhagya Devathe (1968)
# Ken Johnson (defensive end, born 1955)

Kenneth Eugene Johnson (born March 25, 1955) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League (NFL). After playing college football for Knoxville College, Johnson was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the fourth round of the 1979 NFL draft. He played six seasons for the Buffalo Bills from 1979 to 1984 and two game for the Kansas City Chiefs during the 1987 strike shortened season.
# Kelly Stevens

Kelly Stevens is an American bioengineer and associate professor at the University of Washington. Her research considers the study and development of human platforms to understand and treat disease. She was named a Paul G. Allen Frontiers Fellow in 2022.

## Early life and education

Stevens received training fellowships from the National Science Foundation and the University of Washington Bioengineering Cardiovascular Training Grant. She earned her doctorate at the University of Washington in 2008, during which she investigated tissue formation for myocardial repair.

## Research and career

Stevens looks to understand biological processes including cellular assembly. She uses the tools of stem cell and synthetic biology and 3D bio-printing. Bio-printing looks to create healthy, functioning organs from patient's own cells. Her research looks to create human platforms to understand and treat infectious disease.
She has extensively studied the liver, one of the body's few regenerative tissues, to identify new strategies to repair livers damaged by cancer or liver disease. She has studied the factors that influence liver development, including genetic instructions, mechanical forces, blood supply and the liver environment. By creating synthetic technologies that emulate the liver and its local environment, Stevens looks to encourage primordial cells to evolve into different liver cells.

## Academic service

Alongside her research, Stevens is committed to improving justice, equity and inclusion in academia. She published a roadmap to assist faculty in effectively hiring staff from historically excluded groups. The roadmap was created using evidence-based practises, including preparation, proactive recruitment and inclusive interviewing. She has led initiatives to fund Black scientists, cite Black authors and challenge stereotypes.

## Awards and honours

* 2010 Ruth L. Kirschstein Individual National Research Service Award
* 2016 Wellcome Trust Image Award
* 2022 Allen Distinguished Investigator

## Select publications

* Jordan S Miller; Kelly R Stevens; Michael T Yang; et al. (1 July 2012). "Rapid casting of patterned vascular networks for perfusable engineered three-dimensional tissues". Nature Materials. 11 (9): 768–774. doi:10.1038/NMAT3357. ISSN 1476-1122. PMC 3586565. PMID 22751181. Wikidata Q30537022.
* Bagrat Grigoryan; Samantha J Paulsen; Daniel C Corbett; et al. (1 May 2019). "Multivascular networks and functional intravascular topologies within biocompatible hydrogels". Science. 364 (6439): 458–464. Bibcode:2019Sci...364..458G. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.AAV9750. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31048486. Wikidata Q91711085.
* K R Stevens; K L Kreutziger; S K Dupras; et al. (17 September 2009). "Physiological function and transplantation of scaffold-free and vascularized human cardiac muscle tissue". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (39): 16568–16573. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10616568S. doi:10.1073/PNAS.0908381106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2746126. PMID 19805339. Wikidata Q24652369.