OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tithonia rotundifolia

Tithonia rotundifolia, the red sunflower or Mexican sunflower, is a plant in the family Asteraceae, which is native to the warmer and moister parts of North America.

## Description

Plants are perennial in the native habitat, up to 4 m tall with orange or red flowers (in cultivation only 0.8 to 1.5 meters). In USDA zones cooler than Zone 10 it is an annual. Leaves, despite the epithet, are deltoid to lanceolate, occasionally lobed (or broadly heart-shaped) up to 38 cm long and 30 cm wide, with subentire, crenate or serrated margin. The lower ones are usually three-lobed. The petiole is up to 40 centimeters long. The upper side of the leaves is gray, the underside is hairy.

### Inflorescence

The flower heads have a diameter of 5 to 8 (rarely up to 10) centimeters. The ray flowers are vermilion red and broadly egg-shaped. The disc flowers are golden yellow and are generally solitary, long-pedunculated head, with a campanulate to hemispherical involucrum. There are 12 to 16 bracts, the outer ones being pointed. The flowers are used by many insects as a nectar source including migrating monarch butterflies. The fruit is a turbinado-quadrangular cypsel less than 1 cm long, brown or black, with two unequal deciduous wings.

## Range

It occurs in Florida, Louisiana, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies on fields, in woody plants and ruderally at altitudes below 1000 meters on the edges of roads and highways, as well as in other disturbed areas. Outside its native region it is sometimes grown as an ornamental and has become naturalized in some of these locales. In Africa it has been recorded up to an altitude of 1,580 m above sea level.

## Cultivation

Due to its characteristics, it is usually used in hedges to form a background for other smaller plants. It requires poor to average, well-drained soil in an area protected from the wind to prevent its brittle stems from bending or breaking. It is propagated from seeds. Seedlings are planted 30–50 centimeters apart. It requires a sunny plant site and fresh, nutrient-rich soil with plenty of humus. It tolerates drought well, but it still needs water during long periods of drought. Titonia usually blooms from summer until the first frosts.

## Gallery

* The plant covered in the first snow of fall in zone 5a

## Synonyms

* Tithonia rotundifolia (Mill.) S.F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 41. 1917.
** Tagetes rotundifolia Miller, Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Tagetes no. 4. 1768.
** Helianthus speciosus Hook., Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3295. 1834.
** Tithonia speciosa (Hook.) Griseb., Cat. pl. Cub. 155. 1866.
** Tithonia vilmoriniana Pamp.Tithonia vilmoriniana Pamp.</ref>
# Tithoes maculatus

Tithoes maculatus is a species of beetle belonging to the family Cerambycidae.

## Description

Tithoes maculatus can reach a length of 38–88 millimetres (1.5–3.5 in). Head and thorax are blackish, while elytra are brown, with whitish blotches. Males of this longicorn beetle has a very large head and long, strong, falciform mandibles. Three spiny teeth are present on both lateral edges of prothorax.

## Distribution

This species is widespread in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sudan, Chad and Togo.

## Subspecies

* Tithoes maculatus centralus Lameere, 1903
* Tithoes maculatus maculatus Olivier, 1975
# Tocino (surname)

Tocino is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Tolerance graph

In graph theory, a tolerance graph is an undirected graph in which every vertex can be represented by a closed interval and a real number called its tolerance, in such a way that two vertices are adjacent in the graph whenever their intervals overlap in a length that is at least the minimum of their two tolerances. This class of graphs was introduced in 1982 by Martin Charles Golumbic and Clyde Monma, who used them to model scheduling problems in which the tasks to be modeled can share resources for limited amounts of time.
Every interval graph is a tolerance graph. The complement graph of every tolerance graph is a perfectly orderable graph, from which it follows that the tolerance graphs themselves are perfect graphs.
It is NP-complete to determine whether a given graph is a tolerance graph. However, because tolerance graphs are perfect graphs, many algorithmic problems that are hard on other classes of graphs, including graph coloring and the clique problem, can be solved in polynomial time on tolerance graphs.
# Tom Langmyer

Tom Langmyer is an American author, broadcast executive and media consultant.
He is currently CEO of Great Lakes Media Corp.
Langmyer was previously vice president of news/talk/sports radio programming for E. W. Scripps Company and he also served as vice president and general manager of Scripps' Milwaukee radio stations WTMJ (AM) and WKTI. Langmyer joined Scripps in 2013. He previously was vice president and general manager of WGN (AM) in Chicago and KMOX (AM) in St. Louis. He also served as national VP of news/talk formats for CBS Radio.
He began his career in his hometown of Buffalo, New York and later worked for stations in Youngstown, Ohio, Syracuse, New York, New York City and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
In 2018, he was named to the Buffalo Broadcasters Association Hall of Fame.

## Great Lakes author

Langmyer's book, Lake Erie: History and Views was published in 2010. The 312-page hardcover book was written to educate readers on the history of Lake Erie and the surrounding region. The account combines narration, factual summaries, historic photographs, engravings, maps, and antique postcards from Langmyer's collection as well as current photographs. Starting with the creation of Lake Erie during the Ice Age, the story describes the lake's discovery by Europeans, the battles for its control, how people settled and developed the region around the lake, and how the population grew along its shores. The "Circle of Cities and Towns" group of chapters, covers the history of most municipalities around the lake. The reader is also taken behind the scenes aboard a 1,000-foot lakeboat, the Walter J. McCarthy Jr., on a journey up the Great Lakes.
# Tom King (musician)

Thomas R. King (July 13, 1942 – April 23, 2011) was an American songwriter, guitarist, and arranger. He founded the 1960s rock band The Outsiders, and co-wrote the band's biggest hit song, "Time Won't Let Me".

## Life and career

Born in Cleveland, Ohio, King attended East Cleveland's Shaw High School in the late 1950s. He formed The Starfires, also known as Tom King & the Starfires, at the age of 15. He formed the rock band The Outsiders in 1965, as a continuation of The Starfires. King co-wrote the band's 1966 hit "Time Won't Let Me", from the album of the same name, with brother-in-law Chet Kelley. The song spent 15 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 5, and selling over a million copies. Iggy Pop redid the song on his album Party in 1981, then The Smithereens also had a hit with the song, remaking it in 1994. King won a BMI award for the song having been played on the radio over four million times.
King died at a nursing home in Wickliffe, Ohio on April 23, 2011, at the age of 68. He suffered from congestive heart failure.
# Tom King (American football)

Tom King (October 7, 1895 – January 4, 1972) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Louisville from 1925 to 1930, compiling a record of 27–21.
King died in Jasper, Indiana on January 4, 1972, at the age of 76.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Louisville Cardinals (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1925–1930) ||||||
| 1925 | Louisville | 8–0 | | |
| 1926 | Louisville | 6–2 | 2–1 | T–11th |
| 1927 | Louisville | 4–4 | 2–2 | T–9th |
| 1928 | Louisville | 1–7 | 0–4 | 29th |
| 1929 | Louisville | 3–5 | 1–3 | T–22nd |
| 1930 | Louisville | 5–3 | 2–2 | T–13th |
| Louisville: | Louisville: | 27–21 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 27–21 | | |
# Tom Nelson (Australian footballer)

Tom Nelson (3 February 1883 – 3 July 1957) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Nelson wrote the lyrics to the club song, "Good Old Collingwood Forever" to tune of "Goodbye, Dolly Gray".
# Tomislav Crnković

Tomislav Crnković may refer to:
* Tomislav Crnković (footballer) (1929–2009), Croatian footballer
* Tomislav Crnković (canoeist) (born 1956), Croatian canoeist
* Tomislav Crnković (biathlete) (born 1991), Croatian biathlete
# Tommaso Badia

Tommaso Badia (1483 – 6 September 1547) was an Italian Dominican cardinal.
Badia was born in Modena in 1483. He contributed to the establishment of the Jesuits and was the theological advisor of cardinal Gasparo Contarini. Badia was disputant in Worms 1540 and Regensburg 1541. He was promoted cardinal by Pope Paul III on 2 June 1542 but did not accept the offer to be bishop of Urbino at the same time. Badia died in Rome on 6 September 1547.
# Tom McGinty

Tom McGinty is a Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative journalist known for his use and advocacy of computer-assisted reporting.

## Early life

McGinty grew up in Utica, New York. He moved to Minnesota with his family when he was 15. He attended college in Minnesota before moving to Utica College of Syracuse University in New York State, where he graduated in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in public relations and journalism.

## Career

McGinty began his career in 1993 working for the Times of Trenton in New Jersey. In 1999, he joined Investigative Reporters and Editors (IRE) as the training director teaching journalists how to use the Internet to aid their investigations. He left in 2001 to join Newsday as a staff writer.
McGinty and fellow Newsday reporters wrote a series of articles in 2004 detailing their investigation into a circulation scandal at the newspaper. Executives had been inflating circulation numbers and the newspaper staff wanted to know how bad the corruption was, so they investigated the scandal themselves. Their 75+ articles published from July through December were finalists for a 2004 IRE Award.
McGinty left Newsday to join The Wall Street Journal at the beginning of 2008 as an investigative reporter specializing in computer-assisted reporting. While there, his work was a finalist for several awards. He earned the 2011 and 2012 Gerald Loeb Awards for Online Enterprise. He was part of a team that sifted through newly released Medicare records and produced a series of reports called "Medicare Unmasked" that earned the 2014 FOI Award from the IRE, the 2015 Gerald Loeb Award for Investigative business journalism, and shared the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Journalism. In 2018, he received the New York Press Club Award for Consumer Reporting (Newspaper) for the report, "The Morningstar Mirage".

## Personal life

McGinty is married to Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Jo Craven McGinty.
# Tom Shrewsbury

Thomas Weldon Shrewsbury (born 18 January 1995 in Southampton, Hampshire) is an English cricket player. Shrewsbury is a right-arm off spin bowler who bats right-handed. Shrewsbury made his first-class debut for Gloucestershire on 2 August 2013 against Northamptonshire.
# Tomita Keisen

Tomita Keisen (Japanese:冨田 溪仙; 9 December 1879, Fukuoka - 6 July 1936, Kyōto) was a Japanese painter in the nihonga style.

## Life and work

He was born to a family of restaurateurs who also made sōmen. His artistic training began with Kinugasa Morimasa (1852-1912), the official painter for the Kuroda clan and a follower of the Kanō school. In 1896, he went to Kyōto to continue his education with Tsuji Kakō, who was a follower of the Shijō school. During this period, he exhibited at the Japan Painting Association [ja] and several other venues.
He was deeply interested in both Christianity and Zen Buddhism and travelled about, to China and Okinawa and, notably, to Nara to study the Heian period Buddhist images. In 1915, Yokoyama Taikan invited him to participate in an exhibition held by the Nihon Bijutsuin, after which he was named an associate member of that organization. He always remained more devoted to the prevailing styles in Kyōto, however, and began to show some influence from the nanga style.
He became progressively interested in landscapes and created Eight Views of Saga; a reference to a famous series of classical paintings which featured eight views of various locations. In 1923, through the mediation of novelist Yamanouchi Yoshio [ja], he was introduced to the Ambassador from France, Paul Claudel, who was also a poet. Together, they produced some illustrated collections of poetry.
In 1931, he paid a visit to Berlin to attend the "Ausstellung japanische Malerei [de]". Four years later, he was elected a member of the Japan Art Academy.

## Selected paintings

* Wind
* Fruits and Flowers of the Seasons
* Thunder
* Autumn in Ohara

## Sources

* "Tomita Keisen", In: Kyōto no Nihonga 1910–1930. National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto, 1986. ISBN 4-87642-117-X.
* Laurance P. Roberts: "Tomita Keisen". In: A Dictionary of Japanese Artists. Weatherhill, 1976. ISBN 0-8348-0113-2.
# Tondapally

Tondapally is a village and panchayat in Vikarabad district, Ts, India. It falls under Parigi mandal.

## Education

Tondapally panchayath has improved literacy ratings compared to surrounding areas. This is attributed to the high levels connectivity to neighbouring major towns like Shadnagar and Pargi which have colleges and International Schools. Tondapally outputs a relatively high number of graduates who works in Capgemini, Infosys, Amazon (company), Kärcher etc...

## Agriculture

In Tondapally Panchayath, agriculture is the primary source of income and the region commonly grows Cotton, Corn, Wheat, Dal and Paddy. The region is locally known for its milk production as well.

## Connectivity

Tondapally is on the state highway which connects Telangana and Gulbarga, Karnataka. It is located 23 km from NH 7 which connects Hyderabad and Bangalore and it takes about an hour driving to reach Rajiv Gandhi International Airport.
# Too Busy to Work

Too Busy to Work may refer to:
* Too Busy to Work (1932 film), an American drama film
* Too Busy to Work (1939 film), an American comedy film
# Tootsi, Võru County

Tootsi is a village in Võru Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Tootsie Duvall

Tootsie Duvall (sometimes credited as Susan Duvall or Susan "Tootsie" Duvall) is an American film, theatre and television actress.

## Early life

She was born Susan Steinweidle.

## Career

In recent years, she is known for her role as Assistant Principal Marcia Donnelly in the television series The Wire.

### Selected filmography

* Second Thoughts (1983)
* Tin Men (1987)
* Major League II (1994)
* Serial Mom (1994)
* Pecker (1998)
* Species II (1998)
* Liberty Heights (1999)
* A Dirty Shame (2004)
* Syriana (2005)
* Rocket Science (2007)

### Selected television work

* The Initiation of Sarah (1978) (television film)
* Starsky and Hutch (1978; 1 episode)
* Zuma Beach (1978) (television film)
* Starting Fresh (1979) (television series pilot)
* Angie (1979–1980; 3 episodes)
* The Greatest American Hero (1982; 1 episode)
* Thou Shalt Not Kill (1982) (television film)
* The Corner (2000; 3 episodes) (television miniseries)
* The Wire (2006–2008; 12 episodes)
# Topeka Council of Colored Women's Clubs Building

The Topeka Council of Colored Women's Clubs Building was the clubhouse of the Topeka Council of Colored Women's Clubs (TCCWC). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States in 2009. It is located in Topeka, Kansas.

## History

The Topeka Council of Colored Women's Clubs (TCCWC) was founded by Beatrice Childs in 1923. TCCWC was affiliated with the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs (NACWC) and with the Kansas Association of Colored Women's Clubs (KACWC). TCCWC itself was made up of seven different smaller clubs. TCCWC members met in their own homes or in churches until they were able to purchase a clubhouse in 1931. The money to purchase the clubhouse was loaned by Emma Gaines to TCCWC.
The building that later became the clubhouse for TCCWC was built as a family home by William Warren in 1901. It is located in Tennessee Town in Topeka, Kansas at 1149 SW Lincoln Street. On December 30, 2009, it was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Plans to refurbish the house have been undertaken by the organization, Living the Dream Inc.
# Tor Carding Forum

The Tor Carding Forum (TCF) was a Tor-based forum specializing in the trade of stolen credit card details, identity theft and currency counterfeiting. The site was founded by an individual known as 'Verto' who also founded the now defunct Evolution darknet market.
The site required $50 for registration.
A 2013 investigation into counterfeit banknotes in Pittsburgh led to a source of Ugandan fakes being identified as having been purchased via the Tor Carding Forums. By December 2014 Ryan Andrew Gustafson a.k.a. "Jack Farrel" and "Willy Clock", a US citizen living in Uganda was arrested for large scale sale of counterfeit United States currency by the U.S. Secret Service which was being sold through the Tor Carding Forums as well as other crime forums.
In December 2014 the site closed following a hack, directing users to Evolution's forums.
In June 2015 a dark web researcher identified the clearnet IP address of a similar hidden service branded 'The Tor Carding Forum V2' which was subsequently shut down.
# Tornbjerg

Tornbjerg is a village and southeastern suburb of Odense, in Funen, Denmark.
# Tornby

Tornby is a city district and an industrial area in the north of Linköping, where one of Sweden's largest shopping malls is located. Tornby is limited to the south by the railway, in the north by the E4 motorway, to the west by Skäggetorp and Bergsvägen, which is the middle of the three freeway exits and in the east of Stångån. East of Stångån the industrial area Kallerstad is located.
Tornby shopping center, which forms the northwest corner of Tornby, is now the second largest shopping mall after Kungens kurva in Stockholm. Some of the shops and restaurants in Tornby shopping center are contained in one building, IKANO house. At Nygårds roundabout on Bergsvägen close to IKEA and auto parts store Biltema, the work of art Circulation II (2006) by Stina Opitz is located. This is the original roundabout dog.
In the southern part of Tornby, next to a bridge over the railway, municipal housing company Stångåstaden's office is located (under construction 2009), with 19 floors and 64 meters, it is the highest house in Linköping. It is not the highest building, however, because the tower of Linköping Cathedral is 109 meters high.
# Torodora bracculata

Torodora bracculata is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1911. It is found in Assam, India.
The wingspan is 15–17 mm. The forewings are rather dark purplish fuscous. The second discal stigma is obscurely darker and there are ochreous-white wedge-shaped strigulae on the costa at three-fourths and the dorsum before the tornus, connected by a faint sinuate whitish line. The hindwings are rather dark grey.
# Torralba de Arciel

Torralba de Arciel is a village under the local government of the municipality of Gómara, in Soria, Spain. The village had 37 inhabitants in 2000.
# Torralba de Calatrava

Torralba de Calatrava is a municipality located in province of Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 2959 (2021) and located 17 km (11 mi) from the capital city. Some of the municipalities located close by are Carrión de Calatrava, Daimiel, Malagón and Bolaños de Calatrava.
This town is included in the Don Quixote route. It also lies within a volcanic zone (Cerrro de la Yezosa), which in turn also lies upon a quartzite massif.

## Monuments

* Patio de Comedias: Recently discovered and reconstructed. It takes part of the Festival de Teatro Clásico de Almagro. Remains of the old castle have appeared next to the hermitage of the Immaculate Conception. With a capacity for 740 people, this space is divided into four multipurpose areas, the largest of which is the main patio, with a capacity for 460 people seated. The ribbed arches belonging to the original structure of the Patio have been preserved, as well as the drawings or graffiti made with a punch and that appeared during the restoration. A cultural infrastructure of the first order for the municipality. The Patio de Comedias de Torralba de Calatrava is located between the walls of the old castle and one of the municipal granaries. There are documents that support that plays and puppet performances were held in here until the end of the 19th century, although the first data of theatrical activity dates back to the Renaissance, to the year 1578.
* Church of the Holy Trinity: Consecrated in 1541, a magnificent coffered ceiling made by Martín de Cuartas and a relief of the missing main altarpiece built at the beginning of the 17th century are preserved. Its interior, from the 16th century, has a single, wide nave.
* Hermitage of the Holy Christ of Comfort: Hermitage with a single nave, with a dome on the transept. There are three outstanding elements: the precious image of Christ, a silver lamp from the end of the 19th century, and the admirable Baroque belfry on the outside, built in brick and decorated with Tuscan pilasters, flamingos and crowned by a curved pediment(s . XVIII).
* Hermitage of the Immaculate Conception: Hermitage erected on the old fortress that gave rise to the municipality of Torralba. On the foundations of this castle the hermitage was built, which maintained the rank of parish until 1544. It has a single nave covered by a low ceiling, and its exterior stands out for its brick belfry.
* Bullring: Built on a private initiative by the businessman Don José Santa Cruz, this charming square has a good capacity and it is very well taken cared of.

## Festivities

* Holy Christ of Comfort from September 13 to 20. Festivities in honor of the patron saint of Torralba de Calatrava.
* Famous Carnival tradition.
* Easter: declared Regional Tourist Interest.
* Pilgrimages of San Isidro Labrador on May 15.
* Traditional festival of San Antonio, on June 13.