OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bandapani Tea Garden

Bandapani Tea Garden is a village and a gram panchayat in the Madarihat Birpara CD block in the Alipurduar subdivision of the Alipurduar district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Bandapani Tea Garden is located at 26°47′03″N 89°06′21″E﻿ / ﻿26.7841°N 89.1057°E﻿ / 26.7841; 89.1057.

### Area overview

Alipurduar district is covered by two maps. It is an extensive area in the eastern end of the Dooars in West Bengal. It is undulating country, largely forested, with numerous rivers flowing down from the outer ranges of the Himalayas in Bhutan. It is a predominantly rural area with 79.38% of the population living in the rural areas. The district has 1 municipal town and 20 census towns and that means that 20.62% of the population lives in urban areas. The scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, taken together, form more than half the population in all the six community development blocks in the district. There is a high concentration of tribal people (scheduled tribes) in the three northern blocks of the district.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Bandapani Tea Garden had a total population of 5,390. There were 2,756 (51%) males and 2,634 (49%) females. There were 741 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Bandapani Tea Garden was 2,940 (63.24% of the population over 6 years).

## Economy

Established in 1895, Bandapani Tea Garden was closed in 2013. The 1,000 hectare tea garden used to employ 1,667 people and produce 6 lakh kg of tea annually. It was originally owned by the Darjeeling Dooars Plantation Limited. They sold it to Mohta Enterprises. Then it was taken over by Sarada Pleasure and Adventure Limited, a Siliguri-based hotel, who had no experience in running a tea garden.
Adivasis from Chotanagpur form a sizeable section of the workers in the tea gardens in the area. Dumka, Hazaribagh, Ranchi and Chaibasa formed one of the biggest catchment areas for tea garden labour in the twilight years of the 19th century. "The notorious coolie trade under colonial rule exploited the dispossession, indebtedness and despair of Adivasis to transport them, often by force or deception, as far as Assam or the Dooars – or even further afield to plantations in Trinidad, Guyana, South Africa and Malaya. A century and a half later, these communities are on the move again. The moribund economy of the Dooars region has rendered these communities vulnerable yet again."
The state government has been providing a monthly assistance of Rs.1,500 to each permanent worker of the locked out gardens. There are about 10,000 jobless workers and their families in nine closed tea gardens in the dooars. Everybody is assured of two plain meals in a day.
# Rowing at the 2002 Asian Games – Men's single sculls

The men's single sculls competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan was held from 30 September to 2 October at the Nakdong River.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 30 September 2002 | 11:10 | Heats |
| Tuesday, 1 October 2002 | 11:30 | Repechage |
| Wednesday, 2 October 2002 | 12:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Heats

* Qualification: 1 → Final A (FA), 2–4 → Repechage (R)

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Yasunori Tanabe (JPN) | 7:20.38 | FA |
| 2 | Benjamin Tolentino (PHI) | 7:22.22 | R |
| 3 | Alexandr Ussachev (KAZ) | 7:54.87 | R |
| 4 | Raed Al-Failakawi (KUW) | 8:24.82 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Cui Yonghui (CHN) | 7:20.55 | FA |
| 2 | Law Hiu Fung (HKG) | 7:26.30 | R |
| 3 | Muhammad Akram (PAK) | 7:31.77 | R |
| 4 | Lee Gang-wook (KOR) | 7:33.87 | R |

### Repechage

* Qualification: 1–4 → Final A (FA), 5–6 → Final B (FB)
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Benjamin Tolentino (PHI) | 7:22.44 | FA |
| 2 | Law Hiu Fung (HKG) | 7:25.57 | FA |
| 3 | Muhammad Akram (PAK) | 7:28.77 | FA |
| 4 | Lee Gang-wook (KOR) | 7:29.40 | FA |
| 5 | Alexandr Ussachev (KAZ) | 8:01.21 | FB |
| 6 | Raed Al-Failakawi (KUW) | 8:27.48 | FB |

### Finals
#### Final B

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Alexandr Ussachev (KAZ) | 9:18.70 |
| 2 | Raed Al-Failakawi (KUW) | 10:30.81 |

#### Final A

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Cui Yonghui (CHN) | 8:19.40 |
| | Law Hiu Fung (HKG) | 8:31.48 |
| | Muhammad Akram (PAK) | 8:40.57 |
| 4 | Benjamin Tolentino (PHI) | 8:46.61 |
| 5 | Lee Gang-wook (KOR) | 8:56.49 |
| 6 | Yasunori Tanabe (JPN) | 9:27.63 |
# Jaruman

Jaruman (or Jarumann; died 669) was the fourth Bishop of Mercia. He fought against apostasy outside his diocese. He served as bishop in the time of King Wulfhere of Mercia, on whose behalf he undertook several missions to Saxon tribes which had returned to paganism. He probably originated in Ireland but was educated at Lindisfarne.
Some Tolkien scholars suggest that Jaruman's name was the inspiration for that of Saruman in The Lord of the Rings.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 220
* ↑ Stenton Anglo-Saxon England p. 130
* ↑ Mayr-Harting Coming of Christianity p. 117
# Barbado River

The Barbado River is a river of Mato Grosso state in western Brazil. It is a tributary of the Alegre River, which in turn is a tributary of the Guaporé River.
# Jarvis Williams (basketball)

Reigarvius Jacquez "Jarvis" Williams (born January 21, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for Hapoel Be'er Sheva of the Israeli Basketball Premier League. Standing at 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m), he plays at the power forward and center positions.

## Professional career

On August 7, 2019, Williams signed a one-year contract with ZZ Leiden of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL).
Exactly two years later, on August 7, 2020, Williams signed a one-year contract in Italy for Vanoli Cremona. He averaged 12.4 points, 8.3 rebounds and 1 steal per game.
On July 23, 2021, Williams signed with Rytas Vilnius of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL) and the Champions League. On March 8, 2023, he parted ways with the team.
On January 24, 2024, Williams signed with Hapoel Be'er Sheva of the Israeli Basketball Premier League.
# Rubico (disambiguation)

Rubico may refer to:
* Rubicon (Rŭ́bĭcō), river in Italy, famous for Julius Caesar "crossing the Rubicon"
* Green clay, tennis court surface
* "Rubico", alias of David Kernell, who perpetrated the Sarah Palin email hack
# Barbara Paterson

Barbara A. Paterson CM RCA is a Canadian artist, primarily known for her bronze figurative works, specializing in a variety of sculpture media including wax, stone, bronze and welded steel. She is based in Edmonton and is best known for her public sculptures of the "Famous Five."

## Biography

Paterson was born and raised in Edmonton and is the great-granddaughter of physician, William Morrison MacKay. Paterson attended the University of Alberta (U of A), where she met her future husband John Paterson. After receiving her Fine Arts diploma, Barbara worked as a stay-at-home mom. After raising three sons, she returned to U of A and earned her Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1988.
Paterson sculpted numerous public commissions, including Lois Hole "A Legacy of Love and Learning", and the "Famous Five" monuments in Calgary, Alberta's Olympic Square and on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario. A detail image from the "Famous Five" monuments was featured on a Canada Post stamp in October 1999, and was pictured on the Canadian $50.00 bill. An image of part of the statue can now be seen on the inner pages of the Canadian passport. The "Famous Five" sculpture, which is titled the Women are Persons! Monument, includes an empty chair which the artist added in order to make the sculpture more interactive.
In 2000, Paterson was honoured by U of A with a Distinguished Alumni Award, and in 2021, was named to the Order of Canada for her extraordinary contributions.

## Works

* Barbara Paterson's statue of Emily Murphy in the Famous five, Parliament Hill, Ottawa, Ontario
* Barbara Paterson's statue of Nellie McClung in the Famous five, Parliament Hill, Ottawa, Ontario
# Baradla cave

The Baradla Domica cave system is a large cave system in northern Hungary. As part of the Aggtelek Karst, it extends more than 25.5 km (25,500 m) and includes the 5.3 km (3.3 mi) Domica cave. A significant part of the cave has varied colors and shapes providing an unparalleled spectacle of decorative stalactites.
The cave system has been visited and researched for centuries because of its famous ornate speleothems. Natural entrances to the cave have been open from ancient times, and there are traces of Neolithic occupation. However, the first written mention of the cave dates from 1549. The first survey was conducted in 1794 by Joseph Sartory. In 1825 it was only known to be 1.8 km (1.1 mi) in length. This section was surveyed in 1802 and the first map published. In 1825 the engineer, Imre Vass explored the cave a further 5 km (3.1 mi) along the main branch, producing an accurate map and a description. His work, published in Hungarian and German was published in 1831. In order to facilitate cave visits, the first tourist walks were installed in 1806. In 1890 the Red Lake entrances were established and further exploration and extension was conducted between 1927 and 1928.

## Description

The cave has a natural entrance at Aggtelek, at the foot of a high white cliff that overlooks the edge of the village. It has an articulated, meandering main channel 7 km (4.3 mi) long, with a rock tunnel, on average, 10 m (33 ft) wide and 7 to 8 m (23 to 26 ft) high with a few giant caverns (one of which is large enough to hold 1000 people at once. The main branch has several short and long connecting side branches. Subterranean river waters run through the main branch at times of flood. The world's largest known stalagmite, at 37.2 m (122 ft) tall, is found within the Baradla-Domica cave system.
Over 500 species of troglodytes (cave-dwelling animals), including 21 species of bats are found within the cave system.

## Tourism and Conservation

Because of its spectacular cave structures and rare testimony to both tropical and temperate effects on karst landscapes, Baradla and other caves of the Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst were declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. The entire cave system and the catchment areas - with the nearby Domicával wetlands of international importance were subject to protection in 2001. The Aggtelek National Park is an appealing attraction all year round, popular with visitors, who can choose from several hiking trails.
# Barbate Reservoir

Barbate Reservoir is a reservoir in Alcalá de los Gazules, province of Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain.
# Barbu Catargiu cabinet

The cabinet of Barbu Catargiu was the first government of the United Principalities of Romania, after formal union of Wallachia with Moldavia, and lasted from 22 January to 24 June 1862. Prime Minister Barbu Catargiu was assassinated on 20 June and the government collapsed soon thereafter.

## Ministers

The ministers of the cabinet were as follows:
* President of the Council of Ministers:
   * Barbu Catargiu (22 January - 20 June 1862)
   * (interim) Apostol Arsache (20 - 24 June 1862)
* Minister of the Interior:
   * Barbu Catargiu (22 January - 20 June 1862)
   * (interim) Apostol Arsache (20 - 24 June 1862)
* Minister of Foreign Affairs:
   * Apostol Arsache (22 January - 24 June 1862)
* Minister of Finance:
   * Alexandru C. Moruzi (22 - 27 January 1862)
   * Grigore Balș (27 January - 11 March 1862)
   * Alexandru Catargiu (11 - 24 March 1862)
   * Teodor Ghica [ro] (24 March - 24 June 1862)
* Minister of Justice:
   * Constantin N. Brăiloiu (22 January - 7 June 1862)
   * Dimitrie Cornea (7 - 24 June 1862)
* Minister of Religious Affairs:
   * Grigore Balș (22 January - 7 February 1862)
   * Barbu Bellu (7 February - 24 June 1862)
* Minister of War:5
   * Gen. Ioan G. Ghica (22 January - 24 June 1862)
* Minister of Public Works:
   * (interim) Barbu Catargiu (22 - 27 January 1862)
   * Dimitrie Cornea (27 January - 7 June 1862)
   * (interim) Alexandru Em. Florescu (7 - 24 June 1862)
* Minister of Control:
   * Alexandru Em. Florescu (24 March - 24 June 1862)
# Barbu Bălcescu

Barbu Bălcescu (1821 or 1825—January 12, 1884) was a Wallachian, later Romanian lawyer and revolutionary, the younger brother of Nicolae Bălcescu.
Born in Bălcești, Vâlcea County, he attended the Law faculties of the Saint Sava College and of the University of Paris; his thesis was on the inalienability of property gained through dowries. During the Wallachian Revolution of 1848, the Provisional Government assigned him as commissioner of Buzău County. On 8 September, he corresponded with his brother, a leader of the revolution, and took part in the public burning of Regulamentul Organic. He was arrested in Bucharest and subsequently departed for Ottoman-administered Constanța.
In 1856, he was part of the Bucharest magistrates' corps. He belonged to the Bucharest Court of Appeals from 1859 to 1864, and was a lawyer in Craiova from 1864 to 1876. In 1870 he was inspector for private schools in Dolj County, and he served as Mayor of Craiova in 1875. His three daughters were renowned for their beauty: Olga, married to General Petre Gigurtu and the mother of Ion Gigurtu; Ana, married to Dr. Dimitrie Culcer; and Zoe, married to judge Nicolae Mandrea. In the summer of 1878, the poet Mihai Eminescu visited his country house in Florești. His Craiova home, built in the 19th century, still stands. Originally interred in Craiova's Sineasca Cemetery, in 2003 he was reburied near the Nicolae Bălcescu Memorial in Nicolae Bălcescu, Vâlcea County.
# Japanese ship Wakaba

At least three warships of Japan have borne the name Wakaba:
* Japanese destroyer Wakaba (1905), a Kamikaze-class destroyer launched in 1905 and scrapped in 1929
* Japanese destroyer Wakaba (1934), a Hatsuharu-class destroyer launched in 1934 and sunk in 1944
* JDS Wakaba (DE-261), the former Tachibana-class destroyer Nashi that was both launched and sunk in 1945. She was salvaged and renamed in 1955 serving until stricken in 1971
# Japanese ship Yashiro

Two ships of the Japanese Navy have been named Yashiro:
* Japanese escort Yashiro, a Mikura-class escort ship launched in 1944 and ceded to China in 1947
* JDS Yashiro, a minesweeper launched in 1955 and struck in 1981
# Ruget

Ruget may refer to two villages in Romania:
* Ruget, a village in Roșia de Amaradia Commune, Gorj County
* Ruget, a village in Vidra Commune, Vrancea County
# Barbigha Municipal Council

The Barbigha Municipal Council or Barbigha Nagar Parishad, is the civic body that governs Barbigha. Barbigha Municipal Council consists of democratically elected members, is headed by a Chairperson and administers the city's infrastructure, public services and supplies. Members from the state's leading various political parties hold elected offices in the council.

## History

Earlier Barbigha had nagar panchayat status. In 2017,Barbigha Nagar Panchayat was promoted to Barbigha Municipal Council or Barbigha Nagar Parishad. It is the 2nd town in Sheikhpura district to get Municipal Council status.

## Administration

Barbigha Municipal Council consists of 26 Ward councillors including a chairperson and a deputy chairperson. It is under the direct control of Executive Officer.
# Jason Sears

Jason Kemper Sears (23 January 1968 – 31 January 2006) was an American punk rock vocalist from Santa Barbara, California, best known for his work with Rich Kids on LSD (RKL), from 1982 to their first breakup in 1990 and again from 1993 to 2006. He was also a nationally ranked snowboarder at one time and sponsored by Barfoot snowboarding team.
Sears was one of many singers to contribute to the album Strait Up, made in memory of Lynn Strait, the late lead singer of the band Snot. Sears provided vocals for the track "Until Next Time".
In 2006, Sears died in a detoxification clinic in Tijuana, Mexico, of pulmonary thrombosis unrelated to the treatment. According to Mexican authorities he had been suffering from serious skin abscesses and an infection. He was being treated for addiction with ibogaine, a psychoactive compound with anti-addictive properties that is illegal in the U.S.
Sears is remembered by NOFX in the song "Doornails" from the 2006 album Wolves in Wolves' Clothing, a tribute to punk rock musicians from Southern California who have died. The Sears reference is in the line, "This Patrón's for Jason."
# Rudra (disambiguation)

Rudra is a Rigvedic god of the storm, the hunt, death, nature and the wind.
Rudra may also refer to:
* Rudras, followers or aspect of Rudra
* Rudra Sampradaya, a Hindu Vaishnava sampradaya (tradition)
* Rudra, the eleventh chakra (group) of Melakarta ragas
* Rudra (film), a 1989 Indian Kannada-language film directed by K. S. R. Das
* Rudhra, a 1991 Indian film
* Rudhra (caste), an Indian caste
* Rudra (band), a Singaporean death metal band
* Rudra (spider), a genus of jumping spider
* Rudra: Boom Chik Chik Boom, an Indian animated television series
* Rudra: The Edge of Darkness, an Indian crime drama television series
* Rudra, fictional character from the 2018 Indian horror-comedy film Stree, played by Pankaj Tripathi
* "Rudra", an episode of the Indian TV series Sacred Games
* Rudra, one of the bosses in Devil May Cry 3: Dante's Awakening along with Agni
* Treasure of the Rudras, a role-playing video game released by Square in 1996
* HAL Rudra, the WSI (Weapon Systems Integrated) version of HAL Dhruv
* Rudra (actress), Indian film and television actress
* 2629 Rudra, a Mars-crossing asteroid
* Rudradeva, 12th century Kakatiya ruler of southern India
# Japanese Gulch

Japanese Gulch, is a 1,071-acre (4.33 km$^2$) drainage basin located in Snohomish County, Washington. Within the drainage basin, the City of Mukilteo owns 147 acres of land including a dog park, waterfront access, open space, and a community garden.

## History

In 1903, the Mukilteo Lumber Company (later, the Crown Lumber Company) was established and continued its operations until 1930. Many of its workers were Japanese immigrants who, with their families, lived in company housing in what became known as "Jap Gulch," later changed to "Japan Gulch" and "Japanese Gulch." Most of the Japanese workers moved away when the Crown Lumber Company closed.
World War II created the incentive to use Paine Field and Japanese Gulch as a defense position to protect the Bremerton Shipyard and the Boeing plant in Seattle. After World War II had ended, militarization ended and the Boeing plant at Paine Field was developed, a railroad was constructed in 1968 in order to carry materials to and from the Boeing plant. This railroad spur is the steepest standard gauge railroad in the United States with a 5.6% incline. This divided Japanese Gulch into two. The gulch was also considered for a potential extension of Paine Field Boulevard (SR 525 Spur) in the 2000s.
In late 2007 a development company bid on purchasing the property for developing an industrial park. This caused a small outcry from the community, and inspired a movement to save the gulch from being developed.
In 2014, the City of Mukilteo completed a purchase for 98 acres of the property from the Metropolitan Creditors Trust of Coeur d'Alene for $5.4 million, preserving the park for the public.

## Wildlife

The Gulch is home to a variety of wildlife including pileated woodpeckers, black-tailed deer, great blue heron, and coyotes.

## Japanese Gulch Fish passage design and habitat restoration

From June 2009 to December 2010, the City of Mukilteo teamed up with the Confluence Environmental Company (CEC) to deal with the issue of upstream fish passage in Japanese Gulch. A stream and watershed assessment were conducted in order to understand the barriers impeding upstream fish passage so that a plan could be created. They built fish ladders at multiple passage barrier locations that allowed for fish such as Coho salmon to be more easily able to travel upstream through raised culverts, and were able to do so at a fraction of the projected cost. The team also identified a historical channel which they were able to redirect back into its original channel, in effect doubling the length of the channel and creating more habitat for fish.
# Japanese Heavy Rock Hits

Japanese Heavy Rock Hits is a collection of singles by the Japanese experimental band Boris. Volume 1 was released on September 14, 2009 through the label Southern Lord Records; the successive volumes followed one per month afterward. Artwork for each single is in a glam rock cliché and features a single band member whose style is prominent on the songs on the accompanying release; the fourth single, a cover song, has a transparent PVC sleeve, and was bundled with preorders of the series along with a T-shirt. The only physical release was on separate 7" vinyl records, though digital versions (save vol. 4) in MP3 and FLAC were available from online retailers.
Initial track list information included "8" as track 2 on Heavy Rocks and "16:47:52..." as track 6 on Attention Please, but the official preorder revealed they were replaced by "Leak -Truth,yesnoyesnoyes-" and "You" respectively. Two alternate mixes of "Black Original" were used for the Japanese release of New Album, and a live version of "8" is featured as a download bonus for Noise.

## Credits

* Takeshi – Vocals, guitar and bass
* Wata – Vocals, guitar
* Atsuo – Vocals, drums and percussion
* Souichiro Nakamura – Mixing and Mastering (volumes 1-3)
* Fangsanalsatan – Recording, logo type, mixing and mastering (volume 4)
* SOMA – Design
* Miki Matsushima – Photography
# Jay Leggett

Jay Michael Leggett (August 9, 1963 – November 23, 2013) was an American actor, improvisational comedian, producer, director, and screenwriter.

## Biography

Leggett was born in Tomahawk, Wisconsin, and graduated from Tomahawk High School; he then received his bachelor's degree in fine arts from the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point.
He began his career in Chicago studying with improv legend Del Close before moving to Hollywood to join the cast of the Fox TV series In Living Color. Leggett has appeared on dozens of national TV programs including the pilot for the NBC series E.R.. He wrote, costarred, and produced the feature film Employee of the Month, starring Matt Dillon and Christina Applegate. That film was an official selection to The Sundance Film Festival. Leggett also wrote the Paramount Pictures feature film Without A Paddle starring Dax Shepard and Seth Green. He also produced and starred in the Spike TV series Factory, and produced and directed the documentary To The Hunt, which gave viewers a look into hunting culture through the stories of several different hunting shacks in Lincoln County, Wisconsin.
Leggett died of a heart attack on November 23, 2013, at the age of 50, after a day of hunting in the town of Tomahawk, Lincoln County, Wisconsin.
# Barcza System

The Barcza System is a chess opening system played by White, comprising the moves Nf3, g3, Bg2 and 0-0, regarded as non-committal moves whilst Black exposes their intention. It is named after the Hungarian grandmaster Gedeon Barcza who employed the opening on many occasions throughout his career.
After playing the four moves outlined above White will usually choose to direct play into another opening system such as the Réti Opening (by playing c4), the King's Indian Attack (by playing d3, Nbd2 and e4), the Catalan (by playing d4 and c4), or the Hippopotamus (by playing b3 and Bb2). The Barcza System is thus essentially a transpositional tool where White delays committing to a specific structure until it is clear how Black intends to develop. The Barcza System only has independent significance on the rare occasions where play does not enter another opening complex.
The Barcza System has been suggested as a universal system ideal for club players by grandmasters such as Lajos Portisch, David Bronstein and Yasser Seirawan.