OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Griffith Jones (priest)

Griffith Jones (early 1684 – 8 April 1761) was a Welsh minister of the Church of England and a promoter of Methodism. He is best known for spreading literacy in Wales with his circulating schools.

## Family background

Jones was born in 1683 or 1684 at Penboyr, Carmarthenshire, and christened on 1 May 1684. His father was John Ap Gruffydd, "a godly father", and his mother Elinor John. Later in life, he married Margaret, who was described as a charitable and pious woman.

## Education

After village school, Jones became a shepherd, but then entered Carmarthen Grammar School, with the aim of becoming a clergyman. About 1707 he applied for ordination, and according to John Evans of Eglwys Cymyn (1702–1782), was rejected more than once, but owing to the influence of Evan Evans, vicar of Clydeu, Pembrokeshire, he was at last ordained as a priest by Bishop George Bull in 1708.

## Circulating schools

Jones was appointed in 1716 rector of Llanddowror, where he remained for the rest of his working life. He was an enthusiastic member of the Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. In 1731, he started what were known as circulating schools, in order to teach people to read. These were held in one location for about three months before moving ("circulating") to another place in Carmarthenshire. The language of instruction in these schools was the language of the people, Welsh. The idea met with enthusiasm, and by his death in 1761, it is estimated that over 200,000 people had learnt to read in schools organised by Jones throughout the country.
Jones taught people to read that they might know those things that were necessary for their salvation – the curriculum at his schools consisted only in the study of the Bible and the catechism of the Church of England. But in doing so he joined in creating a country with a literate population and a deeper knowledge of the Christian scriptures. This may have played a key role in making the people of Wales ready to accept Methodism. He is often thought of as the forerunner of Methodist ideas in Wales. He was a powerful preacher and he would preach in the open air, as later the Methodists would do, and bring upon himself the censure of bishops for addressing irregular meetings. He lent his critical support to the Methodist revival, and was associated with the early leaders.
Daniel Rowland was converted through his preaching.
On 8 April 1761, aged 77, he died at the home of Bridget Bevan in Laugharne, where he had resided since his wife's death. Bridget Bevan continued to manage and support the schools until she died in 1779. Both were buried in Llanddowror Church.
# Griffith Lake

Griffith Lake is a small lake and campsite located in the towns of Peru and Mount Tabor, Vermont, in the Green Mountain National Forest. The site lies on the Long Trail/Appalachian Trail. The area is maintained by the Green Mountain Club and has an on-site caretaker to maintain the tent sites, outhouse, composting toilets, and trails during the peak season. During that time, there is a $5 charge for the overnight use of the tent platforms and nearby lean-to shelter. As there are no 'safe' water sources, hikers should be prepared to use a camping-grade water purification system, or to boil their water.
Access to Griffith lake is through a combination walking/snowmobile trail. Horses, motorized vehicles, and mountain bikes are not permitted on the access trail.
# Parish council

Parish council may refer to:
* Pastoral council (Catholic Church)
* Parish councils in England
* Civil parishes in Scotland
* Parochial church council
# Gron, Yonne

Gron (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Gronant

Gronant is a village in Flintshire, Wales, about 2 miles east of Prestatyn. The population, as measured by the 2001 census, is 1,595, living in 697 households. The average age of the populace is 41.4 years, slightly higher than the national average. Following reorganisation all the population is now listed under the community of Llanasa; the electoral ward remains, its population at the 2011 census being 1,527.
Gronant's most famous resident was probably Elis Gruffydd (c. 1490-c. 1552), a noted Welsh chronicler of the early modern period. A soldier who served in the English garrison at Calais, Gruffudd's chronicle is held at the National Library of Wales.
Gronant dunes are part of an extensive network of dunes extending from Prestatyn in Denbighshire to the Point of Ayr in Flintshire which is at the entrance to the Dee Estuary. They are designated as a Local Nature Reserve and the dune system as a whole is recognized as a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
# Van Diemen RF90

The Van Diemen RF90, and its evolutions, the RF91 and the RF92, were open-wheel formula race car chassis, designed, developed and built by British manufacturer and race car constructor Van Diemen, for Formula Ford 1600 race categories, between 1990 and 1992.
# Vadathodu

Vadathodu is a small stream in North Paravur, Kerala, India. It is a tributary of the Periyar river, which once formed the boundary between the Kingdom of Cochin and the Kingdom of Travancore, with Cochin (Vadakumpuram and Chendamangalam) on its east bank and Travancore (Madaplathuruth and Moothakunnam) on its west. In 1955, a bridge was built connecting Vadakumpuram and Madaplathuruth.
# Saint-Vivien

Saint-Vivien may refer to the following places in France:
* Saint-Vivien, Charente-Maritime, a commune in the Charente-Maritime département
* Saint-Vivien, La Garde, a former commune in the Charente-Maritime département that is now a part of Montlieu-la-Garde
* Saint-Vivien, Dordogne, a commune in the Dordogne département
* Saint-Vivien, Paussac, a former commune in the Dordogne département that is now a part of Paussac-et-Saint-Vivien
* Saint-Vivien-de-Blaye, in the Gironde département
* Saint-Vivien-de-Médoc, in the Gironde département
* Saint-Vivien-de-Monségur, in the Gironde département
# Black Jack (stamp)

Black Jack or Blackjack was the 2-cent denomination United States postage stamp issued from July 1, 1863 to 1869, is generally referred to as the "Black Jack" due to the large portraiture of the United States President Andrew Jackson on its face printed in pitch black. It is considered to be a key stamp in any collection of US stamps.
The stamp was issued to fulfill a need for a reduced rate, 2-Cent denomination for newspaper, magazine, and local deliveries; and was often used to "make up" higher rates, or split in half to make up lower ones (a 1-Cent stamp) due to shortages at the local post office.
During the Civil War, the "Black Jack" was supposed to have been favored by both North and South, but as soon as the South got news of the North making a stamp depicting one of their own heroes, they printed a 2-Cent stamp depicting the same portrait of Jackson on their own 'Red Jack' postage stamp in reaction.
After the War was over, poverty inspired people to wash off the cancellation from the stamps and attempt to use them again. The Government then decided to put an antitheft device onto the stamps known as a grill. This grill, which consisted of various rows of tiny indentations into the stamps, was supposed to make it impossible to wash off the cancellations without being detected; but people usually got around this by bisecting the stamp, and then reusing that portion that didn't have a cancellation on it. The first grill applied to a Black Jack stamp is known as the "Z" grill, introduced in January 1868. Over the next few months, the Post Office successively employed three smaller grill patterns (D, E and F) in the production of this stamp.

## Die varieties

Steven Metzger has researched the production of 2¢ Black Jacks. He has revealed more details on the different dies used than those mentioned in the Scott Specialized Catalogue. There are ‘dots in scroll’ on plate 53, found to the right of the left ‘2’. These marks are not thought to be secret marks. The ‘star on cheek’ plate variety (plate 57) was discovered by Maryette B. Lane in the 1960s. Both varieties are thought to have resulted from a rusted die.
# Schoolies

Schoolies can refer to:
* Schoolies week, an Australian high-school graduate tradition
* Skoolies, people who convert school buses into recreational vehicles
# Hay Street

Hay Street may refer to:
* Hay Street, Kalgoorlie, Australia
* Hay Street, Perth, Australia
* Hay Street, Sydney, Australia
* Hay Street, Hertfordshire, a village in England
# Put It on Me

Put It On Me or Put It on Me may refer to:
* "Put It on Me" (Ja Rule song)
* "Put It on Me" (YoungBoy Never Broke Again song)
* "Put It on Me", a 2001 song by Dr. Dre, from the Training Day (soundtrack)
* "Put It on Me", a 2015 song by Austin Mahone, from his mixtape This Is Not the Album
# Oirata nivella

Oirata nivella is a moth of the family Pterophoridae.
# Plassac, Gironde

Plassac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# José Felipe Voloch

José Felipe Voloch (born 13 February 1963, in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian mathematician who works on number theory and algebraic geometry and is a professor at Canterbury University.

## Career

Voloch earned his Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge in 1985 under the supervision of John William Scott Cassels. He was a professor at the University of Texas, Austin.

## Awards

He is a member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences.

## Selected publications

* Coleman, Robert F.; Voloch, José Felipe (1992), "Companion forms and Kodaira-Spencer theory", Invent. Math., 110: 263–281, Bibcode:1992InMat.110..263C, doi:10.1007/bf01231333, MR 1185584, S2CID 121416817
# Scott Goodwin

Joseph "Scott" Goodwin (born November 1, 1990) is a retired American soccer player who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career
### College & Youth

Goodwin played four years of college soccer at the University of North Carolina between 2009 and 2012. Goodwin was part of four straight ACC Regular Season Championships, the 2011 ACC Tournament Championship, four straight NCAA Tournament Appearances, three consecutive NCAA College Cup Appearances, and the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I National Championship.
While at college, Goodwin appeared for USL PDL clubs Reading United AC in 2010 and Carolina Dynamo in 2011 and 2012.

### Professional

Goodwin signed with NASL club Carolina RailHawks on January 29, 2014. He made his professional debut on June 14, 2014, in the US Open Cup against Chivas USA.
Goodwin joined USL club Louisville City FC on March 16, 2015.
On May 27, 2016, Goodwin announced his retirement from soccer upon his acceptance to study at Harvard Medical School.
# Scybalista restionalis

Scybalista restionalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found in Venezuela.
# José Janene

José Mohamed Janene (Santo Inácio, September 12, 1955 – São Paulo, September 14, 2010) was a Brazilian businessman, cowman and politician. He had many farms and ran many companies, mostly in Londrina, where he lived. He became notable via politics and by being involved in the Mensalão scandal. He was the first and only Muslim to ever be elected to the Brazilian national congress.

## Involvement in Mensalão

At the time of the Mensalão scandal, Janene was the Progressive Party leader in the Chamber of Deputies and was accused of having received R$ 4.1 million from the scheme operated by advertiser Marcos Valério. Among the 19 congressmen involved in the scheme named "valerioduto", Janene was the last one to be tried by the Chamber. Although the lawsuit was initiated on October 17, 2005, the Ethics committee of the Chamber delayed for over 13 months voting on the report that recommended the revocation of Janene's mandate. From September 2005, when he left the Chamber in on sick leave, Janene succeeded in postponing the lawsuit many times by claiming health issues. He also asked for retirement before the vote on the revocation of his mandate but the request was rejected by the Chamber's direction board. On December 6, 2006, the licensed congressman was found not guilty in a Chamber session with very few voters. In a secret ballot, 210 congressmen voted to revoke his mandate, 128 voted against the revocation, 5 voted blank ballots and 23 refused to vote. A minimum of 257 votes for revocation was necessary to revoke Janene's mandate, so Janene escaped condemnation.

## Land reform issue

On September 15, 2006, one of his farms, known as "3 Jota", located in Guaravera district, Londrina, was invaded by members of Landless Workers' Movement. The invaders said that the property had been bought with money from political corruption and should be included in agrarian reform.

## Illness and death

On December 31, 2006, the Brazilian newspaper of record published the Chamber's decision to allocate Janene a 12.8 thousand real retirement pension due to his health problems.
In 2009, new accusations of money laundering stunned José Janene even more, worsening his cardiopathy. Investigation of Janene resumed. Because of the worsening of his health condition, due to a stroke, besides the promulgation of "Ficha Limpa Law", Janene was forced to quit his political career and began to act behind the scenes. He planned to return to politics but had a second stroke in February 2010. Janene waited three months for a heart transplantation but it never happened. He died on September 14, 2010, in INCOR Hospital, in São Paulo, due to septic shock. His body was buried in the Muslim cemetery in Londrina.
# Journal of Contemporary History

The Journal of Contemporary History is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the study of history in all parts of the world since 1930. It was established in 1966 by Walter Laqueur and George L. Mosse. Originally published by Weidenfeld & Nicolson it was purchased by SAGE Publications in 1972. The editors-in-chief are Richard J. Evans (University of Cambridge) and Mary C. Neuburger (University of Texas at Austin).

## Content and scope

The journal publishes scholarly articles, review articles and book reviews, covering a broad range of historical approaches including social, economic, political, diplomatic, intellectual and cultural, on every country and region of the world within living memory, from 1930 to the present day. The journal also publishes special issues, arising from conferences or from an externally submitted proposal.
Since 2008, the journal has included reviews of individual books, in addition to review articles covering a range of books within the compass of a single critical essay.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index.

## Reception

The journal has been described as "an excellent international publication". The Times Literary Supplement has described it as "one of the outstanding learned journals of history in the English-speaking world."
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 0.769, ranking it 22nd out of 95 journals in the category "History".
# Jou

Jou or JOU may refer to:

## Places

* Jou (Murça), a parish of the municipality of Murça, Portugal
* Jou-sous-Monjou, a commune in Cantal, France
* Jou (Aveyron), a hamlet in Thérondels commune, Aveyron, France

## People

* Jou (raja) (fl. 1815), raja of Adonara, Indonesia
* Jou Silva (born 1987), Brazilian footballer
* Jou Howard, Big data and database practitioner, USA
* Zhou (surname), a Chinese surname

## Other uses

* Jō, a staff used in Japanese martial arts
# Scopula rantaizanensis

Scopula rantaizanensis is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Scopula pyrrhochra

Scopula pyrrhochra is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Kenya.
# João Felipe

João Felipe may refer to:
* João Felipe Antunes, Brazilian football defender
* João Felipe Proscinski Giaccomoni, Brazilian football forward
* João Felipe Schmidt Urbano, Brazilian football midfielder
* João Felipe Silva Estevam Aguiar, Brazilian football forward
# João Paulo Fernandes (boccia)

João Paulo dos Santos Fernandes (born 11 August 1984) is a Portuguese boccia player and three-time Paralympic champion.
He took two gold medals at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, and one gold and one silver at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing.
# Blue noddy

The blue noddy or hinaokū or manuohina (Anous ceruleus) is a seabird in the family Laridae. It is also known as the blue-grey noddy.
It is found in American Samoa, the Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga (Niua), Tuvalu and Hawaii. It has occurred as a vagrant in Australia and Japan. Its natural habitat is open, shallow seas in tropical and subtropical regions.

## Taxonomy

The first formal description of the blue noddy was by Frederick Debell Bennett in 1840 under the binomial name Sterna cerulea. The specific name ceruleus is Latin for "dark blue".
The blue noddy was formerly placed in the genus Procelsterna. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2016 found that the five noddies formed a single clade with the blue noddy and the grey noddy in Procelsterna nested between the species in the genus Anous. The authors proposed that the noddies should be merged into a single genus Anous and that Procelsterna should be considered as a junior synonym.
A seabird observed at Necker Island, the French Frigate Shoals, and Nihoa during a cruise through the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands by the United States Fish Commission research ship USFC Albatross in 1902 originally was thought to be new to science and was given the scientific name Procelsterna saxatalis and the popular name Necker Island tern. It later was reclassified as a subspecies of the blue noddy. There are five subspecies:
* A. c. saxatilis (Fisher, 1903): Marcus Island & north Marshall Islands to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
* A. c. ceruleus (Bennett, 1840): Kiritimati Island & the Marquesas Islands
* A. c. nebouxi (Mathews, 1912): Phoenix Islands, Tuvalu, Fiji & the Samoan Islands
* A. c. teretirostris (Lafresnaye, 1841):Tuamotu Archipelago, Cook, Austral & Society Islands
* A. c. murphyi (Mougin & Naurois, 1981): Gambier Islands (French Polynesia)
The grey noddy (Anous albivitta) replaces it to the south of its range; the two were formerly considered to be a single species but are now often split.

## Description

The blue noddy is 25–28 cm (9.8–11.0 in) in length and has a wingspan of 46–60 cm (18–24 in).
# Blackpored eel

The blackpored eel (Ophichthus melanoporus) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Robert H. Kanazawa in 1963. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the western central Atlantic Ocean, including Florida, USA; the Bahamas, and Mexico. It dwells at a depth range of 51–460 meters. While the adults inhabit deep water, the larvae are laid inshore. Males can reach a maximum total length of 70 centimeters.
Despite its considerable distribution, the IUCN redlist currently lists the blackpored eel as Data Deficient due to a lack of information on its population, habitat preferences, ecology, and potential threats.
# Scott Barton

Scott Andrew Barton (born 24 February 1977) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.

## Rugby career

A winger, Barton scored the title sealing try for the Queensland Reds in the 2000 Ricoh Championship final against the ACT Brumbies. He was forced out by the Reds at the end of the 2001 season after the club signed Wendell Sailor.
Barton continued his career at the Brumbies and featured once during the 2002 Super 12 season, against the Sharks in Canberra. He represented Australia in rugby sevens at that year's Commonwealth Games in Manchester.

## Personal life

In 1998, Barton escaped uninjured from a helicopter crash near the Queensland town of Alpha.
Barton is a property developer by profession.
# Boa Vista River

The Boa Vista River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# Sclerasterias

Sclerasterias is a genus of starfish in the family Asteriidae. Adult individuals have five arms but small, immature individuals have six. This led to the giving of a separate generic name to the juveniles, Hydrasterias, before it was realised that only one genus was involved. These young individuals often undergo fissiparity. The disc splits into two parts, each bearing three arms, and new arms develop on each part to complete the complement of arms. This sometimes happens repeatedly and may be an adaptation to life in cold, deep seas where most of the species are found.

## Species

The following species are accepted by the World Register of Marine Species:
* Sclerasterias alexandri (Ludwig, 1905)
* Sclerasterias contorta (Perrier, 1881)
* Sclerasterias dubia (H. L. Clark, 1909)
* Sclerasterias eructans (McKnight, 2006)
* Sclerasterias euplecta (Fisher, 1906)
* Sclerasterias eustyla (Sladen, 1889)
* Sclerasterias guernei Perrier, 1891
* Sclerasterias heteropaes Fisher, 1924
* Sclerasterias mazophora (Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891)
* Sclerasterias mollis (Hutton, 1872)
* Sclerasterias neglecta (Perrier, 1891)
* Sclerasterias parvulus (Perrier, 1891)
* Sclerasterias richardi (Perrier, 1882)
* Sclerasterias satsumana Doderlein, 1902
* Sclerasterias tanneri (Verrill, 1880)
# Blazing Six Shooters

Blazing Six Shooters is a 1940 American Western film directed by Joseph H. Lewis and written by Paul Franklin. The film stars Charles Starrett, Iris Meredith, Dick Curtis, Alan Bridge, George Cleveland and Henry Hall. The film was released on April 11, 1940, by Columbia Pictures.

## Cast

* Charles Starrett as Jeff Douglas
* Iris Meredith as Janet Kenyon
* Dick Curtis as Lash Bender
* Alan Bridge as Bert Karsin
* George Cleveland as Mark Rawlins
* Henry Hall as Dan Kenyon
* Bob Nolan as Bob
* Stanley Brown as Cassidy
* John Tyrrell as Savage
* Eddie Laughton as Runyon
* Francis Walker as Shorty
* Edmund Cobb as Sheriff
* Bruce Bennett as Winthrop
# Vanillyl group

In organic chemistry, the vanillyl group (also known as vanilloyl) is a functional group. Compounds containing a vanillyl group are called vanilloids, and include vanillin, vanillic acid, capsaicin, vanillylmandelic acid, etc.
* This organic chemistry article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# V.V. Dokuchaev Central Museum of Soil

V.V. Dokuchaev Central Museum of Soil was founded in 1902 at Saint Petersburg by Vasilli Vasil'evich Dokuchaev (1846–1903). Commonly regarded as the father of Soil science, Dokuchaev started his extensive collection of soil samples in 1880. The first museum of soil sciences in the world, V.V. Dokuchaev Central Pedological Museum, opened in 1904, a year after his death.
Some of the samples were collected as early as in 1902. Also, the soil monoliths for this collection were brought from around the world, from the Arctic to New Zealand. There are about 330 soil monoliths representing the global diversity of soils, with scientists' embarking on various expeditions to bring new monoliths every year.
# Saint-Étienne-de-Puycorbier

Saint-Étienne-de-Puycorbier (French pronunciation:; Limousin: Sent Estefe de Pueicorbier) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Saint-Martin-de-Lenne

Saint-Martin-de-Lenne (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Sent Martin) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.