OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lead scandium tantalate

Lead scandium tantalate (PST) is a mixed oxide of lead, scandium, and tantalum. It has the formula Pb(Sc$_{0.5}$Ta$_{0.5}$)O$_3$. It is a ceramic material with a perovskite structure, where the Sc and Ta atoms at the B site have an arrangement that is intermediate between ordered and disordered configurations, and can be fine-tuned with thermal treatment. It is ferroelectric at temperatures below 270 K (−3 °C; 26 °F), and is also piezoelectric. Like structurally similar lead zirconate titanate and barium strontium titanate, PST can be used for manufacture of uncooled focal plane array infrared imaging sensors for thermal cameras.
# Learning to fly

Learning to fly or learn to fly may refer to:
* Fledging, a bird, bat or other flighted creature learning how to fly
* Flight training, in which a person takes lessons to fly an aircraft such as a helicopter or fixed-wing aircraft

## Music

* "Learn to Fly", a 1999 song by Foo Fighters
* "Learn to Fly" (Surfaces and Elton John song), 2020
* "Learn to Fly" (A1 song), 2002
* "Learn to Fly", a 2009 song by Greek stoner rock band Nightstalker off the album Superfreak
* "Learning to Fly" (Pink Floyd song), a 1987 song by Pink Floyd
* "Learning to Fly", a 1986 song by Emerson, Lake & Powell from the album Emerson, Lake & Powell
* "Learning to Fly" (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers song), a 1991 song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
* Learning to Fly (Christina Aguilera song), 2023

## Other

* Learning to Fly, the 2001 autobiography of singer Victoria Beckham
* Learning to Fly (video), Hilary Duff's third video album
# Le Shok

Le Shok was an American electropunk band from Long Beach, California. The band was made up of members of various other punk bands from the area and existed from 1997 until early 2001, releasing numerous seven-inch records and splits, releasing one full-length album, and touring the United States twice.

## Biography

Le Shok was formed in 1997 (originally under the name Shock) by Asshole Andrew (Treadwell) on guitar, Joey Juvenile (The Locust) on drums, and Hot Rod Todd on vocals. After hearing a rehearsal tape, Darryl Licht (Action League) joined the band on keyboards, and Over the Counter Rusty (Treadwell) joined as bassist.
The band released four seven-inch records on various labels, and in 2000, Gold Standard Laboratories released the band's sole album, We Are Electrocution, and the band went on a nationwide tour of the United States.
Shitty Shaan, who had filled in for Darryl Licht at shows he could not make, was eventually brought on full-time as a second guitarist. When Darryl left the band, Shaan switched to keyboards. Material recorded while the band was a six-piece found its way onto various vinyl releases.
When Andrew subsequently left the band, Shaan took over guitar duties, and John Fones of Tunigs was brought in on keyboards. Following their second U.S. tour, Fones departed, and Darryl briefly rejoined the band before Shaan quit, signaling the demise of the band in early 2001.
Following the band's break-up, members of Le Shok played in bands including Nazti Skinz, Neon King Kong, The Distraction, T-Cells, FM Bats, God's Iron Tooth, Sex Powers, Rats in the Louvre, and Dirty Girls.
The band played several reunion shows in 2018.

## Discography
### Albums

* Soda Pop Smash, an online compilation of all Le Shok material that was not on their full-length album, and is not an official release
* We Are Electrocution (2000)

### Singles and EPs

* So What 7-inch EP (1998)
* DNA 7-inch EP (1999)
* split with Electric Frankenstein 7-inch (2000)
* split with Ink & Dagger 7-inch (2000)
* split with The Stitches 7-inch (2000)
* S&M 7-inch EP (2001)
* LA to NY 6" EP (2001)
# Rural Municipality of Hillsborough No. 132

The Rural Municipality of Hillsborough No. 132 (2016 population: 101) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 7 and SARM Division No. 2. At 445.25 kilometres (276.7 mi) in area, it is the smallest RM in Saskatchewan.

## History

The RM of Hillsborough No. 132 incorporated as a rural municipality on January 1, 1913. True to the name, much of its landmass is occupied by rolling pasture land, as well as Old Wives Lake. Because of this, it has often historically been Saskatchewan's least populated rural municipality. Its count of 101 current inhabitants exceeds only Glen McPherson No. 46, which has 72.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Localities

* Lillestrom
* Old Wives
* Orland

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Hillsborough No. 132 had a population of 97 living in 41 of its 50 total private dwellings, a change of -4% from its 2016 population of 101. With a land area of 434.18 km$^2$ (167.64 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.2/km$^2$ (0.6/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Hillsborough No. 132 recorded a population of 101 living in 38 of its 54 total private dwellings, a -11.4% change from its 2011 population of 114. With a land area of 445.25 km$^2$ (171.91 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.2/km$^2$ (0.6/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Hillsborough No. 132 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Tuesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Don Tremblay while its administrator is Charlene Loos. The RM's office is located in Moose Jaw.
# Rural Municipality of Willowdale No. 153

The Rural Municipality of Willowdale No. 153 (2016 population: 299) is a rural municipality (RM) in the southeast portion of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 5 and SARM Division No. 1.

## History

The RM of Willowdale No. 153 incorporated as a rural municipality on January 1, 1913.

### Heritage properties

New Finland is a Finnish speaking block settlement locates within the RM. The St. John's New Finland Lutheran Church, with an active congregation, was officially declared a municipal heritage property on May 4, 2007. The church building was built in 1907, and then the community moved it in 1934 by steam engine to the present location five miles south of the original construction site. This arduous undertaking necessitated sawing the church in half.
The RM's municipal office building, located at 711 Lalonde Street in Whitewood, was originally built in 1935 to house Whitewood's post office. The building is a designated heritage property. The building was constructed by the federal government as a make-work project during the depression era.

## Geography

The burrowing owl (athene cunicularia), an endangered animal, makes its home in this area, and the monarch butterfly (danaus plexippus) is also monitored in this area by conservationists.

### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Towns

* Whitewood

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Willowdale No. 153 had a population of 248 living in 91 of its 99 total private dwellings, a change of -15.6% from its 2016 population of 294. With a land area of 594.03 km$^2$ (229.36 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.4/km$^2$ (1.1/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Willowdale No. 153 recorded a population of 299 living in 116 of its 133 total private dwellings, a 0.7% change from its 2011 population of 297. With a land area of 604.13 km$^2$ (233.26 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.5/km$^2$ (1.3/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Willowdale No. 153 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Wednesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Larry Sippola while its administrator is Andrea Smyth. The RM's office is located in Whitewood.
# Rural Municipality of Willner No. 253

The Rural Municipality of Willner No. 253 (2016 population: 255) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 11 and SARM Division No. 5. It is located in the south-central portion of the province.

## History

The RM of Willner No. 253 incorporated as a rural municipality on January 1, 1913.

## Geography

The RM is between the RMs of Arm River No. 252 and Loreburn No. 254.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Willner No. 253 had a population of 293 living in 93 of its 108 total private dwellings, a change of 14.9% from its 2016 population of 255. With a land area of 836.21 km$^2$ (322.86 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.4/km$^2$ (0.9/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Willner No. 253 recorded a population of 255 living in 98 of its 102 total private dwellings, a 4.1% change from its 2011 population of 245. With a land area of 835.03 km$^2$ (322.41 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.3/km$^2$ (0.8/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Willner No. 253 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Thursday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Len Palmer while its administrator is Yvonne (Bonny) Goodsman. The RM's office is located in Davidson.
# Rudolf Neugebauer

Rudolf Neugebauer (21 December 1912 – 1 February 1945) was a German SS Hauptsturmführer during the Nazi era. He served as the head of the Vilnius Gestapo (Secret State Police) in German-occupied Lithuania and personally killed Jacob Gens.

## Biography

Neugebauer became an SA (Sturmabteilung) of the original paramilitary wing of the NSDAP in 1931 (party number 1086615). In 1938, he joined the SS (SS number: 266047) and worked for the SDHA (Sicherheitsdiensthauptamt), the headquarters of the intelligence agency of the SS and NSDAP.
As the Third Reich annexed Austria, he worked for the Kripo (KriminalPolizei) and the Staatspolizei (state police) in Vienna from 1938 to 1940. He was promoted to Kriminalkommissar of the Prussian zone in 1941.
From February 1942 to October 1943, Neugebauer was Obersturmführer and headed the Vilnius Gestapo as the Vilna Ghetto was in a "quiet" phase. He was a member the Einsatzkommando 3 who took part in the Ponary massacre. He imposed the concept of "collective responsibility" where relatives of someone who escaped were executed. As such he ordered the murders of 32 relatives after the escape of several young Jewish partisans on 24 July 1943. At the end of July 1943, Neugebauer set up economic restrictions on the Jewish activities (e.g. no more night work, exclusion from trading from 4 August 1943). On 3 September, one testimony describes Neugebauer sparing the life of an HKP 52 worker. On 4 September 1943, he murdered Jacob Gens, the leader of the Judenrat (ghetto government), after he reported himself. Gens was accused by the Gestapo of providing money to the FPO (United Partisan Organization). He ordered Bruno Kittel to liquidate the Vilna Ghetto on 22–23 September 1943 and was then transferred to the Kovno Ghetto.
At the end of 1944, he was seconded to Budapest by the Darmstadt Gestapo as the Budapest Ghetto was being created and the Red Army was closing in since the beginning of the offensive on the town on 19 October 1944. He is considered as missing in action. His death is registered at the communal cemetery of Salzburg with "12.1945 in Budapest".
He was awarded the War Merit Cross First Class with swords (Kriegsverdienstkreuz 1.Klasse mit Schwertern) for exceptional service "not in direct connection with combat".
# Rudolf Nafziger

Rudolf Nafziger (11 August 1945 – 13 July 2008) was a German footballer who was part of the Bayern Munich team of the late-1960s. He won one cap for West Germany, in 1965.
# HCD

HCD or hcd may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Hectocandela (hcd), a unit of luminous intensity
* Higher-energy collisional dissociation, a mass spectrometry technique
* Highest common divisor
* Host controller driver, for a Host controller interface (USB, Firewire)
* Human-centered design

## Other uses

* HC Davos, a Swiss ice hockey club
* California Department of Housing and Community Development, US
# Lancang-Mekong Cooperation

Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (LMC) is a multilateral format established in 2016 for cooperation between the riparian states of the Lancang River and Mekong River. The Lancang is the part of the Mekong that flows through China. Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam and Thailand are five downstream countries of the Mekong River.

## Water resources

The central purpose of the format is for China to manage water flow from its hydropower dams with the other riparian states. China has built seven megadams on the Lancang-Mekong and according to the US-based NGO International Rivers 20 are under construction or planned in Yunnan, Tibet and Qinghai.

## LMC Special Fund

A fund was created in 2016 to aid in small and medium-sized projects by the Lancang-Mekong countries.
# Oxymeris consors

Oxymeris consors is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Tahiti
# Preuseville

Preuseville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated in the Pays de Bray at the junction of the D26 and the D214 roads, some 19 miles (31 km) east of Dieppe.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Jean-Baptiste, dating from the eighteenth century.
* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the thirteenth century.
# Peter Corless

Peter Corless is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games.

## Early life

Peter Corless was born in New York City in 1964.

## Career

Peter Corless has been part of the gaming industry since the 1980s, first employed at West End Games, where he worked on various projects, from Paranoia to the Star Wars Roleplaying Game and Star Warriors board game. Corless obtained the rights to both the Pendragon game line and fiction line from Chaosium in 1998 when Chaosium defaulted on a loan he had made to them.$^{:94,356}$ Using money he made from his employment at Cisco, Corless created the company Green Knight Publishing to publish the Pendragon fiction and RPG lines.$^{:356}$ Corless received three roleplaying products as well as two books of fiction that had been in progress at Chaosium; the book of fiction Arthur, the Bear of Britain (1998) was ready to be printed but was delayed due to cashflow problems, so Green Knight was able to get it printed right away, while the other fiction book To the Chapel Perilous (1999) was published in the following year.$^{:356}$ Corless had Green Knight fully operational by 1999 and published the three role-playing game supplements that Chaosium had originally intended to publish: the adventure books Tales of Chivalry and Romance (1999) and Tales of Magic and Miracles (1999) by Shannon Appelcline, and the Saxons (2000) background book by Roderick Robertson.$^{:356}$ Corless eventually became the line editor for the Pendragon role-playing game as a result of financial problems.$^{:357}$ Corless brought on James Lowder to oversee the Pendragon fiction line for Green Knight in 1999.$^{:357}$ Corless often opted to pay printers, artists, and authors that Chaosium left unpaid for Pendragon work, although Green Knight not under any obligation to resolve their old debts.$^{:357}$ Green Knight was unable to continue publishing after a series of events caused financial problems, so Corless first made sure his freelancers had their right returned and fees paid, and then sold the rights and remaining stock of the Pendragon RPG to White Wolf Publishing in 2004, and sold the Pendragon fiction stock to Paizo Publishing in 2005.$^{:358}$
Corless lives in Mountain View, California.
# Armstrong Wood

Armstrong Wood is a 9 hectare, woodland and nature reserve located south of the village of Trebullett and Launceston, Cornwall managed by the Cornwall Wildlife Trust (CWT). The site is not open to the public and is permit only. The site is noted for the presence of silver-washed fritillary, butterfly and otters.
# West Coburg Football Club

The West Coburg Football Club is an Australian rules football club located 8 km north west of Melbourne in the suburb of Coburg. The club fields senior and junior teams in the Essendon District Football League (EDFL).

## History

The club is one of the oldest in the EDFL, founded in 1927, it soon found itself playing in the VFA Sub-District Association. It took a little time to settle then the club won five premierships in a row from 1937 to 1941. After the war the club again saluted in 1949 and 1953.

### EDFL

In 1954 West Coburg transferred to the Essendon District Football League. The VFA Sub Districts had wounded up and the club needed a new competition. Coming from a strong standard competition the club was competitive by falling short in its debut season and gain in 1957.
West Coburg's first A Grade premiership was in 1965, defeating Aberfeldie, 5.6.36 to 4.7.31 in a low-scoring affair.
The club won four premierships across two Grades between 1965 and 1968.

## Senior Premierships

* VFA Sub-districts
** 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1949, 1953.
* Essendon District Football League A Grade (Premier Division)
** 1965, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971.
* Essendon District Football League B Grade (Division 1)
** 1958, 1963, 1966, 1987, 1991, 1996, 2000, 2006, 2014.
* Essendon District Football League C Grade
** 1977

## VFL/AFL players

* David Dench - North Melbourne
* Daryl O'Brien - North Melbourne
* Wes Lofts - Carlton
* Andrew Ukovic - Essendon, Collingwood
* John May - Essendon
* Phil Carlton - South Melbourne
* Brandon Ellis - Richmond
* Adam Saad - Gold Coast, Essendon, Carlton

## Books

* History of football in Melbourne's north west – John Stoward - ISBN 9780980592924
# Ananda Dassanayake

Ananda Dassanayake (16 April 1920 – 9 August 2012) was a Sri Lankan politician belonging to the Sri Lanka Freedom Party. He was the Governor of Uva Province and Southern Province of Sri Lanka. He was a member of the Sri Lankan Parliament for 17 years.
# WOLY

WOLY may refer to:
* WOLY (AM), a radio station (1450 AM) licensed to serve Olean, New York, United States
* WOLY (Michigan), a defunct radio station (1500 AM) formerly licensed to serve Battle Creek, Michigan, United States
# C. Ainsworth Mitchell

Charles Ainsworth Mitchell FRIC FCS (20 November 1867 – 5 January 1948) was a British chemist and forensic scientist who made a special study of the microscopic and chemical study of handwriting. He was a Fellow of the Royal Institute of Chemistry and the Chemical Society, and member of the Society of Public Analysts He was editor of The Analyst for 25 years, president of the Medico-Legal Society (1935–1937), and vice president of the Society of Chemistry (1937–1940).

## Life

Mitchell was born 20 November 1867 in Thetford, England, the third son of Dr. T. H. Mitchell. He was educated at King William's College, and Exeter College, Oxford, graduating in 1889. In 1899 he married Edith Boyle Keely.

## Career
### Chemist

As a chemist and a scientist, Mitchell's work covered a wide range of topics. He became a fellow of the Royal Institute of Chemistry in 1897 and of the Chemical Society in 1916. In 1907 he advocated using a pinhole camera to photograph the sun in an article in Knowledge and Scientific News, a method which he notes was known as early as 1615 but seemed to have been forgotten. In 1911, he advocated the switch from lead to copper pipes for drinking water. His reasoning was that copper would better be able to alert the drinker to an excess of poisonous sulphates in the water. In 1920, he became editor of The Analyst, a journal of the Chemical Society, and under 25 years of his editorship the journal expanded in scope and increased in reputation.

### Criminologist

In 1911 he was head of the inspection bureau of Scotland Yard. He frequently served as an expert witness. In 1915, he gave testimony about the invisible ink used in the case of German spy, Anton Kuepferle.
In 1925 he analyzed documents and seals of Mary, Queen of Scots and claimed to show that Mary was innocent of conspiracy to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I of England. He said that William Maitland, Mary's secretary, forged Mary's hand in the documents which led to Mary's execution. In 1929, he was an advocate of the use of fingerprints to determine identity, a method which he traced to Sir William Herschell in 1853, who saw the method used to document an individual's identity in India, where he was a commissioner. He showed that monkeys may be identified by fingerprints and that the same could be done with the markings on a cow's nose.
He was hired by Ruth White to analyze the Will and Testament of `Abdu'l-Bahá. White opposed parts of the will that suggested the establishment of a hierarchy in the Baháʼí Faith. His report concluded in agreement with White, that the document was a forgery. White placed Mitchell's signed report on the writing shown on the photographs of the document with the U.S. Library of Congress in 1930.
# C19H20F3N3O3

The molecular formula C$_{19}$H$_{20}$F$_3$N$_3$O$_3$ (molar mass: 395.38 g/mol, exact mass: 395.1457 u) may refer to:
* Morniflumate
* Orbifloxacin
# Båtsfjorden

Båtsfjorden (Norwegian) or Báhcavuonna (Northern Sami) is a fjord in Båtsfjord Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The 13-kilometre (8.1 mi) long fjord cuts into Varanger Peninsula from the north from the Barents Sea. The village of Båtsfjord is located at the innermost end of the fjord.
# Snodgrassia stenochorda

Snodgrassia stenochorda is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Philippines on the island of Luzon.
# Small nucleolar RNA Z40

In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA Z40 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.
snoRNA Z40 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs. Plant snoRNA Z40 was identified in a screen of Oryza sativa.
# Small nucleolar RNA Z37

In molecular biology, snoRNA Z37 is a member of the C/D class of snoRNA which contain the C (UGAUGA) and D (CUGA) box motifs. Z37 acts as a methylation guide for 5.8S ribosomal RNA. This family contains a putative snoRNA found in the intron of the receptor for activated C kinase (RACK1) gene in mammals identified by the Rfam database. This family also includes human snoRNAs U96a and U96b and the apicomplexan snoRNA snr39b.
# Small nucleolar RNA Z50

In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA Z50 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.
snoRNA Z50 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs.
snoRNA Z50 was originally cloned from mouse brain tissues.