OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Government Information Awareness

The Government Information Awareness (GIA) project was an initiative of the MIT Media Lab, designed "to provide American citizens with digital tools for participating in the democratic process."
The GIA initiative was inspired by the Total Information Awareness project of the US government's Information Awareness Office, and was predicated on the premise that citizens have a right to maintain information on the government - similar to what information the government maintains on the citizens.

## History

The project was announced via a press release on the MIT Media Center website, dated July 2, 2003. The press release affirmed that the project would be "unveiled" on July 4. Wired magazine ran an article covering the project, dated July 4, 2003.
The designer of the site, graduate student Ryan McKinley, developed the site under the direction of Christopher Csikszentmihályi, Fukutake Assistant Professor in the Media Lab's Computer Culture group. McKinley explained the purpose of the site by saying "Democracy requires an informed public," and "Our goal is develop a technology which empowers citizens to form their own intelligence agency; to gather, sort and act on information they gather about the government."
In his review of the project at java.net, Alex Rupp described the project's "Civilian Intelligence Agency" idea of performing espionage on its own government as "a chapter right out a Neal Stephenson novel."
The MIT GIA project has been cited as an influence by officials working on Open Government projects in the United Kingdom.

## Functionality

GIA was designed to tap into the Collective Intelligence of the American citizenry, allowing anyone to "submit information, judge credibility and make connections." The database allowed anyone to contribute anonymously, but with a feature to contact the government member in question, to facilitate the opportunity for confirmation or denial.
GIA allowed people to "explore data, track events, find patterns and build profiles related to specific government officials or political issues." Information was readily available on topics from campaign finance and corporate ties, religious affiliation, and educational background, to real-time notifications when a given government official would be appearing on television.
In his Hacking Congress column at xml.com, Paul Ford referred to the GIA initiative as an "attempt to map the government."

## Current status

As of December 2013, the website URL for GIA no longer resolves via DNS and the site is unavailable.
# Governor Bond

Governor Bond may refer to:
* Kit Bond (born 1939), 47th and 49th Governor of Missouri
* Shadrach Bond (1773–1832), 1st Governor of Illinois
# Palmstrøm

Palmstrøm is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Finn Palmstrøm (1903–1987), Norwegian jurist
* Henrik Palmstrøm (1900–1998), Norwegian actuary and statistician
* Rolf Palmstrøm (1893–1975), Norwegian Army officer
# Governor Dawson

Governor Dawson may refer to:
* John W. Dawson (1820–1877), Governor of Utah Territory
* William M. O. Dawson (1853–1916), 12th Governor of West Virginia
# Governor Daniel

Governor Daniel may refer to:
* Bill Daniel (1915–2006), 5th Appointed Governor of Guam
* Price Daniel (1910–1988), 38th Governor of Texas
# Governor Denham

Governor Denham may refer to:
* Dixon Denham (1786–1828), Governor of Sierra Leone in 1828
* Edward Brandis Denham (1876–1938), Governor of the Gambia from 1928 to 1930, Governor of British Guiana from 1930 to 1935, and Governor of Jamaica from 1935 to 1938
# Palpares

Palpares is an antlion genus in the Myrmeleontidae family.

## Species

* Palpares abyssinicus
* Palpares aegrotus
* Palpares aeschnoides
* Palpares alexanderi
* Palpares alopecinus
* Palpares amitinus
* Palpares angustus
* Palpares apicatus
* Palpares arcangelii
* Palpares astarte
* Palpares auratus
* Palpares caffer
* Palpares campanai
* Palpares cataractae
* Palpares cephalotes
* Palpares chrysopterus
* Palpares cognatus
* Palpares contrarius
* Palpares digitatus
* Palpares elegantulus
* Palpares ertli
* Palpares fulvus
* Palpares geniculatus
* Palpares gratiosus
* Palpares hispanus
* Palpares immensus
* Palpares inclemens
* Palpares incommodus
* Palpares insularis
* Palpares kalahariensis
* Palpares lentus
* Palpares libelluloides
* Palpares nigrescens
* Palpares normalis
* Palpares nyicanus
* Palpares obscuripennis
* Palpares obsoletus
* Palpares papilionoides
* Palpares pardaloides
* Palpares pauliani
* Palpares percheronii
* Palpares radiatus
* Palpares rajasthanicus
* Palpares schoutedeni
* Palpares selysi
* Palpares sobrinus
* Palpares speciosus
* Palpares stuhlmanni
* Palpares submaculatus
* Palpares tigroides
* Palpares torridus
* Palpares trichogaster
* Palpares tristis
* Palpares umbrosus
* Palpares venustus
* Palpares weelei
* Palpares zebratus
* Palpares zebroides
# Palazzo Busini Bardi

The Palazzo Busini Bardi is a palace located on Via dei Benci #5 in central Florence, Tuscany, Italy. It is in front of the Museo Horne.
Design of the palace (circa 1430) was attributed to the architect Filippo Brunelleschi by the sixteenth century art biographer Giorgio Vasari.
# Panchita (disambiguation)

Panchita is a town in West Bengal, India.
Panchita may also refer to

## People

* La Panchita (died 2014), a Mexican singer
* Francita Alavez (c. 1816 – c. 1906), or Panchita Alavez, a Mexican known as the "Angel of Goliad",
* Francisca Subirana (1900–1981), a Spanish tennis player usually known as Panchita Subirana
* Nadine Panchita Marshall (born 1972), an English actress

## Music and art

* La princesa Panchita (1958), a composition by Luis Advis
* "Panchita Zorolla", a portrait by the artist William Strang
* "La Abuela Panchita", a story by Isabel Allende
# Yan Naing Soe

Yan Naing Soe (born 31 January 1979) is a Burmese judoka. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's 100 kg event, in which he was eliminated in the third round by Karl-Richard Frey. He was the flag bearer for Myanmar at the Parade of Nations.
# Padmavati (Pawaya)

Padmavati, identified with modern Pawaya in Madhya Pradesh, was an ancient Indian city mentioned in several classic Sanskrit texts, Malatimadhavam of Bhavabhuti, Harshacharita of Bana, and Sarasvatīkaṇṭhabharaṇa of Raja Bhoja. Bhavabhuti describes the city with tall mansions and temples with shikharas and gates, located between Para and the Sindhu rivers.
It is also mentioned in inscriptions like the Kokkala Grahapati inscription of Khajuraho. The inscription mentions that the city had rows of tall mansions. The dust used to arise because of running of strong horses.

## Identification

Alexander Cunningham identified Padmavati with present Narwar near Gwalior. M B Garde carried out excavations at Pawaya in 1924-25, 1933–34 and 1941. He identifies Pawaya with ancient Padmavati rejecting Cunningham’s identification with Narwar. Coins of several Naga kings, who have been dated between 210-340 AD, have been found at Pawaya.

## Antiquities

Among the antiquities found at Pawaya is an image of Yaksha Manibhadra. It has an inscription that mentions that it was installed in the fourth regnal year of King Sivanandi and was worshipped by the gosthas or merchants.
# Kayode Williams

Solomon Olumuyiwa Kayode Williams commonly known as Kayode Williams is a Nigerian minister, prison reform activist and ex-convict. He was among the gang of Dr. Ishola which included Mighty Joe.

## Life

Willams was among the gang of Ishola Oyenusi aka Dr. Ishola. He was arrested alongside Ishola in 1971. He converted to Christianity while serving a 10-year jail term. Afterwards, he became an activist for prison reform in Nigeria.
# Quebec & Ontario Transportation Company

The Quebec and Ontario Transportation Company was a shipping firm in Canada prior to the opening of the St Lawrence Seaway.
Their fleet included:
The Quebec & Ontario Transportation Company vessels included :
| Name | Year of build | horsepower | gross tons | notes |
| Joseph Medill Paterson ex Baie Comeau | 1954 | 610 | 2300 | |
| Chicago Tribune | 1930 | 970 | 2960 | |
| Joseph Medill | 1935 | 1000 | 2080 | Lost with all hands on her delivery voyage from England |
| Franquelin | 1936 | 1000 | 2097 | Prince Ungava 1964-67/Jean-Talon 1967-74 |
| New York News ex Belvoir | 1925 | 1100 | 2310 | |
| Outarde ex Brulin | 1925 | 1050 | 2241 | salvaged after several shipwrecks |
| Shelter Bay ex New York News | 1922 | 800 | 1670 | |
| Washington Times-Herald ex Imari | 1929 | 750 | 1940 |
| Col. Robert R. McCormick ex Manicouagan | 1955 | 610 | 2314 |
| Golden Hind | 000 | 000 | 000 |
| Dubo International | 1998 | 000 | 000 |

## Relevant History

* News bulletin source: Toronto Marine Historical Society
# Camptotoma

Camptotoma is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are five described species in Camptotoma, found in South America.
Camptotoma is the sole genus in the subfamily Chaetogenyini.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Camptotoma:
* Camptotoma flavostriata Reichardt, 1967 (Brazil)
* Camptotoma freyi Nègre, 1966 (Venezuela)
* Camptotoma lebasii Reiche, 1843 (Colombia)
* Camptotoma marcuzzii Nègre, 1966 (Venezuela)
* Camptotoma straneoi (Emden, 1958) (Brazil and Paraguay)
# La Crosse (disambiguation)

La Crosse, Wisconsin is a city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of La Crosse County.
La Crosse may also refer to:

## Inhabited places in the United States

* La Crosse, Georgia, an unincorporated community in Schley County, Georgia
* La Crosse, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Hancock County, Illinois
* La Crosse, Indiana, a town in LaPorte County, Indiana
* La Crosse, Kansas, a city in and the county seat of Rush County, Kansas
* La Crosse, Missouri, an unincorporated community in Macon County, Missouri
* La Crosse, Virginia, a town in Mecklenburg County, Virginia
* La Crosse, Washington, a rural small town in Whitman County, Washington
* La Crosse County, Wisconsin, a county located in the state of Wisconsin
* La Crosse Metropolitan Area, encompassing La Crosse County, Wisconsin and Houston County, Minnesota
* La Crosse Township, Jackson County, Minnesota, a township in Jackson County, Minnesota

## Other

* La Crosse (grape), a hybrid cultivar of wine grape
* La Crosse encephalitis, encephalitis caused by an arbovirus
* La Crosse River, a tributary of the Mississippi
* La Crosse station, an Amtrak intercity train station in La Crosse, Wisconsin
* La Crosse Technology, a manufacturer of electronic products
* Roman Catholic Diocese of La Crosse, a Roman Catholic diocese of the Catholic Church encompassing the city of La Crosse and 19 counties
# Peters baby

Peter's baby is a 1961 Danish comedy film directed by Annelise Reenberg and starring Ebbe Langberg.
The film begins with Peter Bergman receiving a letter the day before his wedding, from a French hospital regarding the need for a blood test. He puts two and two together, and figures out he has a kid with a Danish girl he met in Paris. He goes to the hospital in France, and when he learns that the mother wants to put the baby up for adoption, he decides to flee the hospital with his son and tries to get him back to Denmark.

## Cast

* Ebbe Langberg as Peter Bergman
* Ghita Nørby as Tony
* Dario Campeotto as Sanger
* Dirch Passer as William Thorsen
* Inger Stender as Peters mor
* Emil Hass Christensen as Peters far
* Gabriel Axel as Fransk politimand
* Mogens Brandt as Fransk hotelejer
* Paul Hagen as Holgersen
* Judy Gringer as Kirsten
* Bjørn Puggaard-Müller as Kordegn
# Jet Star (Luna Park)

Jet Star is a steel roller coaster located at Luna Park in La Palmyre, France. It was formerly located at Knoebels Amusement Resort in Elysburg, Pennsylvania, and at Morey's Piers in Wildwood, New Jersey. The ride is a standard production model Schwarzkopf Jet Star, which is a compact ride featuring many small dips and turns.
Jet Star was originally built in 1972 in Germany before being imported to the United States in 1976 into the hands of an independent operator near Astroland of Coney Island. Following the operator's financial troubles, the roller coaster was repossessed and sold to Knoebels where it opened in 1977. Jet Star operated at Knoebels until 1992, when it was sold and relocated to Morey's Piers. Jet Star was eventually sold in 1999 to Luna Park La Palmyre, where it now operates. In its place, Whirlwind was added to Knoebels' attraction lineup.

## Incidents

In 1997, a young boy fell out of a train when the emergency brakes were engaged to stop the ride. The child landed 29 feet (8.8 m) below and survived with jaw fractures and various dental injuries. The ride did not include seat belts or any other restraints, and the cause of the accident is believed to be a result of engaging the emergency braking system as one train approached too closely to another.
# Peter Yama

Peter Yama (born 12 December 1955) is a businessman and Papua New Guinean politician. He was the former governor for Madang Province from 2017-2022. Previously he was Member of Parliament for Usino Bundi between 1994–1997 and 2002-2007. In 2003 he succeeded Peter O'Neill as the Minister of Labour and Industrial Relations under Prime Minister Michael Somare. Prior to this, he was appointed Minister for Transport and Works in 1996. He was briefly Leader of the Opposition in 2004.
Yama is the head of Yama Security Services Ltd, which is a subsidiary of his Yama Group of companies. He has an extensive property portfolio and owns the Smugglers Inn hotel in Madang.

## Controversies

Yama was referred to the Public Prosecutor in July 1997 amid allegations of misconduct which included, "improper application and failure to acquit EDF and other public funds, conflict of interest, using his position to obtain private a [sic] bank loan and attempting to purchase 2 ships from the government below market price".
The matter was then referred to a leadership tribunal, which investigates alleged cases of misconduct by ministers and senior public officials, and which recommended the dismissal of Yama from his office in December 2004. This decision was ultimately overturned in February 2005 due to insufficient evidence on the majority of the counts. Yama was, however, fined K1000 for having been biased in his distribution of PGK1.6 million under the Rural Transport Development Program to his then Sumkar electorate.
In 2002 Yama issued a complaint against the State for PGK38.7 million, alleging that he had been prevented access to a piece of land leased to him in 1988. Attorney General Zacchary Gelu awarded Yama a PGK15.5 million Deed of Settlement in compensation for lost earnings. However, in 2010 a government Commission of Inquiry found that Yama's claim had been a fraudulent one, as it had failed to comply with mandatory procedural requirements and had been filed in respect of a plot of land that did not exist. The Commission referred Yama for criminal prosecution for making an unlawful claim and ordered that civil action be taken against Yama for unpaid land rentals to the effect of PGK61,015.
In December 2009, Yama was awarded PGK7.6 million in a case against Motor Vehicle Insurance Limited for breach of contract. However, Bank of South Pacific (BSP) attempted to secure this money, claiming that Yama had outstanding debts. Yama denied that he had any existing debts with BSP and brought charges of fraud against the bank. Two Australian executives at BSP were subsequently arrested as a consequence of this action.
The executives, Robin Fleming and John Maddison, were subsequently released on bail. Australian law firm Gadens Lawyers, which represented BSP in the court action against Yama, were forced to withdraw their involvement in the case following physical threats to their legal team by armed groups in Port Moresby.
# Jim Hart

Jim Hart may refer to:

## Sports

* Jim Hart (American football) (born 1944), American football quarterback
* Jim Hart (manager) (1855–1919), American baseball manager
* Jim Ray Hart (1941–2016), American baseball third baseman in 1960s and '70s
* Jimmy Hart (baseball) (1875–1926), American baseball third baseman in 1901

## Others

* Jim Hart (artist) (born 1952), Canadian and Haida woodcarver and jeweler
* Jim Hart (musician), vibraphonist, drummer and composer
* Jim Hart (British Columbia politician) (born 1955), Canadian politician
* Jim Hart (Ontario politician), Toronto city councillor
* Jimmy Hart (born 1943), American professional wrestling manager and singer
# Petrozavodsky

Petrozavodsky (masculine), Petrozavodskaya (feminine), or Petrozavodskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Petrozavodsky Uyezd (1776–1927), an administrative division of the Russian Empire and the early Russian SFSR
* Petrozavodsky Urban Okrug, a municipal formation which the city of republic significance of Petrozavodsk in the Republic of Karelia, Russia is incorporated as
# Petrozetoi

Petrozetoi was an inland town of ancient Bithynia inhabited during Roman times.
Its site is tentatively located near İshakçılar in Asiatic Turkey.
# Petru

Petru is a given name, and may refer to:
* Petru I of Moldavia (Petru Mușat, 1375–1391), ruler of Moldavia
* Petru Aron (died 1467), ruler of Moldavia
* Petru Bălan (born 1976), Romanian rugby union footballer
* Petru Cărare (1935–2019), writer from Moldova
* Petru Cercel (died 1590), voivode of Wallachia, polyglot
* Petru Dugulescu (1945–2008), Romanian Baptist pastor, poet, and politician
* Petru Filip (born 1955), current mayor of the municipality of Oradea
* Petru Fudduni (c. 1600–1670), poet
* Petru Giovacchini (1910–1955), Corsican hero
* Petru Groza (1884–1958), Romanian politician and Prime Minister
* Petru Lucinschi (born 1940), Moldova's second president
* Petru Luhan (born 1977), Romanian politician
* Petru Maior (c. 1756–1821), Romanian writer
* Petru Mocanu (1931–2016), Romanian mathematician
* Petru Pavel Aron (1709–1764), Romanian Greek-Catholic cleric and intellectual
* Petru Poni (1841–1925), Romanian chemist
* Petru Rareș (c. 1487–1546), ruler of Moldavia
* Petru Stoianov (born 1931), Romanian composer
* Petru Țurcaș (born 1976), Romanian footballer
# Peter Menegazzo

Peter Menegazzo (1944? – 2 December 2005) was an Australian grain grower and cattle baron. Born to an immigrant family of fruit and vegetable growers, Menegazzo was said to be an intensely private person who rarely gave media interviews.
Menegazzo's father emigrated from Italy in 1925 to settle near Melbourne. Menegazzo helped build the family's fruit and vegetable merchant businesses across Australia. He later moved to Victoria, where he would become Australia's largest potato grower. In 1987, after a Cape holiday, Menegazzo moved his interests to beef and purchased several cattle stations, including Van Rook, Glen Ore and Warren Vale.
In 2003, Menegazzo came under media attention with his purchase of Stanbroke Pastoral Company, said to be the largest rural transaction in Australia's history. The chain of events surrounding that sale caused outrage in the beef industry who were attempting to gain control of the company. Partner in the Nebo Consortium (with Jack Cowin, founder of Hungry Jack's, and Queensland grazier Peter Hughes), Menegazzo became one of Australia's largest landholders, and the third-biggest cattle owner, with the $417.5 million plus debt sale, gaining 115,000 square kilometres (44,000 sq mi) and a herd of half a million cattle. Eight months after the sale, the Nebo group split over the management of the properties, and Menegazzo bought out the remaining half for a rumoured $340 million. He reaped a reported cash return of over A$500 million in less than a year.
Around 2:30 on the afternoon of 2 December 2005, Menegazzo, his wife Angela, pilot Anthony Gobel, and co-pilot Derek Mostyn were killed when the 23-year-old twin engine Piper Chieftain Rego VH-PYN they were flying on, crashed. The impact left a 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) path of wreckage about 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Condobolin, New South Wales.
The ATSB report on the crash found:
* The aircraft was operating in the vicinity of thunderstorm cells.
* In circumstances that could not be determined, the aircraft's load limits were exceeded, causing structural failure of the airframe.
The Menegazzos were survived by three sons and a daughter.
# Jim Vickers

James Henry "Jim" Vickers (7 December 1922 – 6 December 2016) was an Indian hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Jim Stafford (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B+ |
Jim Stafford is the 1974 debut album from American singer Jim Stafford. It was issued subsequent to the release of the first two singles. The LP reached No. 55 on the U.S. Top LPs chart. On the country chart, it peaked at No. 6.
The LP features four songs which became top 40 hits in the United States: "Swamp Witch" (#39 Billboard, #31 Cash Box), "Spiders & Snakes" (#3), "My Girl Bill" (#12), and "Wildwood Weed" (#7). All but the first were higher-charting hits in Canada, as was the album itself (#48).

## Track listing

Side one
* "L.A. Mamma" (Jim Stafford) – 2:24
* "I Ain't Sharin' Sharon" (Jim Stafford) – 2:14
* Medley : "Mr. Bojangles" (Jerry Jeff Walker) / "A Visit with an Old Friend" (Jim Stafford) – 5:10
* "Wildwood Weed" – 2:41 (Don Bowman)
* "16 Little Red Noses and a Horse That Sweats" (Jim Stafford) – 3:54
* "Spiders & Snakes" – 3:07 (Jim Stafford, David Bellamy)
Side two
* "The Last Chant" (Jim Stafford) – 3:19
* "My Girl Bill" – 3:13 (Jim Stafford)
* "Nifty Fifties Blues" (Jim Stafford) – 3:03
* "A Real Good Time" (Jim Stafford/Martin Cooper) – 3:33
* "Swamp Witch" – 3:48 (Jim Stafford)

## Charts

| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
| US Top LPs & Tape (Billboard) | 55 |
| US Country LPs (Billboard) | 6 |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 27 |
| Canadian Albums Chart | 48 |
# Jim Mortimore

Jim Mortimore is a British science fiction writer, who has written several spin-off novels for popular television series, principally Doctor Who, but also Farscape and Babylon 5.
When BBC Books cancelled his Doctor Who novel Campaign, he had it published independently and gave the proceeds to a charity – the Bristol Area Down's Syndrome Association. He is also the writer of the Big Finish Doctor Who audio play The Natural History of Fear and their Tomorrow People audio play Plague of Dreams. He has also done music for other Big Finish productions.
He released his first original novel in 2011, Skaldenland.

## Doctor Who novels

* Lucifer Rising (1993) (with Andy Lane)
* Blood Heat (1993)
* Parasite (1994)
* Eternity Weeps (1997)
* The Sword of Forever (1998) (a Bernice Summerfield novel)
* Eye of Heaven (1998)
* Beltempest (1998)
* Campaign (2000) (published unofficially)

## Cracker novels

* The Mad Woman in the Attic (1994)
* Men Should Weep (1995)
* Brotherly Love (1996)

## Other novels

* Space Truckers (1996)
* Babylon 5: Clark's Law (1996, ISBN 0-440-22229-X)
* Farscape: Dark Side of the Sun (2000) – under pseudonym of Andrew Dymond
* Skaldenland (2011, Obverse Books)
# Petrafixia annemariae

Petrafixia annemariae is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was found in Aquitaine, France
# Phalonidia paranae

Phalonidia paranae is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Paraná, Brazil.
# Jimmy Spence

James Davis Spence (21 March 1935 – 9 September 2004) was a British ice hockey player. He played for various British clubs between 1950 and 1973. He also played for the Great Britain national ice hockey team three times between 1961 and 1973. He was inducted to the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame in 2006.