OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prins Gunasekera

Prins Gunasekera (17 July 1924 – 29 December 2018) was a Ceylonese politician, who represented the Habaraduwa electorate in the Galle district.
Gunasekera was born on 17 July 1924 in Kataluwa, a village in Habaraduwa. He was educated at the Kataluwa Government Boys School, Sri Sumangala Vidyalaya, Weligama and Ananda College, Colombo. He obtained a degree from the University of London, as an external student, before entering the Ceylon Law College, becoming an Attorney at Law in 1955. Gunasekera worked as a journalist for the Lankadeepa newspaper, later becoming its chief sub-editor.
In 1956 he was one of the founding members of the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna (People's United Front) where he was elected as the co-secretary to the party and Philip Gunawardena's secretary. Gunawardena requested that he contest for the seat of Horana, on behalf of the party at the 1956 parliamentary elections but he refused due to his work commitments.
Gunasekera was elected to parliament, representing the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna, as the member for the newly created seat of Habaraduwa, at the 4th parliamentary elections held on 19 March 1960. However, as neither of the major political parties managed to obtain a sufficient majority a new election was called. At the subsequent July 1960 elections Gunasekera suffered a heavy loss to the Sri Lanka Freedom Party candidate, D. S. Goonesekera.
At the parliamentary elections in 1965 he ran as an independent, successfully regaining the Habaraduwa electorate. At the 1970 Ceylonese parliamentary election he was re-elected, however this time as the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) candidate. In 1971 he left the SLFP, following differences of opinion with Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike, and continued as an independent member of parliament, although between 1972 and 1975 he worked with the United National Party members, who were in opposition.
# Pristimantis cajamarcensis

Pristimantis cajamarcensis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitats are tropical moist montane forests, pastureland, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Princess Elizabeth Stakes

The Princess Elizabeth Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run at Epsom Downs over a distance of 1 mile and 113 yards (1,713 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in early June.

## History

An event called the Princess Elizabeth Stakes used to be contested at Epsom in April. It was restricted to three-year-old fillies, and it served as a trial for the Oaks. For a period it held Group 3 status, but it was subsequently downgraded to Listed level. It was switched to Kempton Park in 1991, and it was discontinued in 1992. Winners of this race included Rockfel, Carrozza, Homeward Bound and Rafha.
The present version has developed from the Victress Stakes, a Listed race established in 1995. It was renamed the Princess Elizabeth Stakes in 2001, and it was promoted to Group 3 level in 2004.
The race is now held on the second day of Epsom's two-day Derby Festival meeting, the same day as the Epsom Derby.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Echelon – 2006, 2007
* Antara – 2010, 2011
* Thistle Bird - 2013, 2014
Leading jockey (7 wins):
* Frankie Dettori – Fairy Queen (1999), Gonfilia (2004), Sundrop (2005), Antara (2010, 2011), Wilamina (2018), Prosperous Voyage (2023)
Leading trainer (5 wins):
* Saeed bin Suroor – Fairy Queen (1999), Gonfilia (2004), Sundrop (2005), Antara (2010, 2011)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2020 race was run in July and restricted to three-year-old fillies only due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
# Pristurus mazbah

Pristurus mazbah is a species of lizard in the Sphaerodactylidae family found in Yemen.
# Alma Mater (role-playing game)

Alma Mater is a role-playing game published by Oracle Games in 1982.

## Description

Alma Mater is a humorous and anarchic system of role-playing high school students. Character classes include types like Brain, Cheerleader, Criminal, Jock, and Loser; other sections cover social rules, chemistry (explosives, etc.), alcohol and drugs, combat, and a section on academics. The game includes an introductory scenario.

## Publication history

Alma Mater was designed by Steve Davis and Andrew Warden, with art by Erol Otus, and published by Oracle Games in 1982 as a 48-page book with a color poster.

## Reception

J. David George reviewed Alma Mater in The Space Gamer No. 58. George commented that "Despite the fact that Alma Mater is built on a workable and innovative set of rules, its subject matter is likely to prevent most campaigns from lasting more than a session or two."
Lawrence Schick comments that "The illustrations (by the notorious Erol Otus) are in such poor taste that the game was actually banned at GenCon!"
In a retrospective review of Alma Mater in Black Gate, John ONeill said "As for all the controversy, well.. if you’re going to make a role playing game out of high school, does it makes sense to tone it down any?"

## Reviews

* Different Worlds (Issue 26 - Jan 1983)
# History of cricket in the West Indies

The history of cricket in the West Indies is covered in the following articles:
* History of cricket in the West Indies to 1918
* History of cricket in the West Indies from 1918–19 to 1945
* History of cricket in the West Indies from 1945–46 to 1970
* History of cricket in the West Indies from 1970–71 to 1980
* History of cricket in the West Indies from 1980–81 to 1990
* History of cricket in the West Indies from 1990–91 to 2000
* History of cricket in the West Indies from 2000–01
# Hinode Dam

Hinode Dam (Japanese: 日の出ダム) is an earthfill dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 3.6 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 13 ha of land when full and can store 445 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1970 and completed in 1982.
# Alper Gezeravcı

Alper Gezeravcı (born 2 December 1979) is a military pilot and the first Turkish astronaut. He flew to International Space Station by taking part in a special space flight on 18 January 2024 with the Axiom Mission 3 (or Ax-3) mission.

## Early life

He was born in Silifke, Mersin, to a family of Yörük descent.
Colonel Pilot Alper Gezeravcı was among the soldiers expelled from the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) in 2012 as part of the investigation into the FETÖ's espionage conspiracy in Izmir. He was acquitted and cleared in 2020, subsequently returning to the TSK.

## Career

His appointment was announced in late April 2023 by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Gezeravcı spent 21 days in space as part of the Axiom Space-3 mission in January-February 2024. He flew with three other international astronauts from the Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon, launched by a Falcon 9 rocket. Gezeravcı brought along the Turkish flag, family photos, and some items related to Yörük culture.
Alper Gezeravcı's first words in space, with a reference to the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, were "The future is in the skies."
He studied electronic engineering at the Turkish Air Force Academy and at the Air Force Institute of Technology in Dayton, Ohio. He is a pilot in the Turkish Air Force, with 21 years of experience; he flies F-16s.
# Palmar metacarpal veins

The palmar metacarpal veins (or volar metacarpal veins) drain the metacarpal region of the palm, eventually draining into the deep veins of the arm.
# KIAA1166

KIAA1166 is a human gene.
# Tortug' Air

Tortug'Air S.A. was a domestic airline in Haiti, and served as Haiti's national flag carrier. The airline was founded in March 2003, and was based in Port-au-Prince. According to the airline, more than 200 people were employed with the company. Tortug' Air went out of business sometime between mid-March to August, 2015.
Tortug’ Air was part of Haiti's transportation infrastructure. Despite the country's small size, the road network is in poor condition. Thus, air transportation takes on an oversized importance for Haiti. Tortug’ Air served that need with its domestic schedule. For example, its 40 minute flight from Port-au-Prince to Jacmel could have been driven instead; but it would take approximately four hours by road.

## Destinations

Tortug’ Air served six Haitian and three international destinations. It also had charter permits for most Caribbean islands. Flights to Les Cayes were suspended in early 2012.
| Country (State/Provence/Island) | City | Airport |
| Haiti | Port-au-Prince | Toussaint L'Ouverture International Airport |
| Haiti | Jacmel | Jacmel Airport |
| Haiti | Jérémie | Jérémie Airport |
| Haiti | Cap-Haïtien | Cap-Haitien International Airport |
| Haiti | Port-de-Paix | Port-de-Paix Airport |
| Dominican Republic (Distrito Nacional) | Santo Domingo | La Isabela International Airport |
| Bahamas (New Providence) | Nassau | Lynden Pindling International Airport |
| Turks and Caicos (Providenciales) | — | Providenciales International Airport |
# Wolfgang Scheffler (historian)

Dr Wolfgang Scheffler (22 July 1929, in Leipzig – 18 November 2008, in Berlin) was a graduate and later, Professor of Political Science and History at the Free University of Berlin. In the 1960s, he was engaged in massive research of the Third Reich National Socialist policy toward the Jews in unpublished archival material, on behalf of Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). He was a member of the German delegation at the Eichmann trial. In 1969, at the second Treblinka trial Scheffler submitted his expert opinion based on new evidence, estimating the total number of persons killed at the Treblinka extermination camp to be around 900,000 victims.
# Piniphantes

Piniphantes is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Michael I. Saaristo & A. V. Tanasevitch in 1996.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains nine species:
* Piniphantes agnellus (Maurer & Thaler, 1988) – France, Italy
* Piniphantes cinereus (Tanasevitch, 1986) – Kyrgyzstan
* Piniphantes cirratus (Thaler, 1986) – France (Corsica)
* Piniphantes himalayensis (Tanasevitch, 1987) – Nepal, Pakistan
* Piniphantes macer (Tanasevitch, 1986) – Kyrgyzstan
* Piniphantes pinicola (Simon, 1884) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Turkmenistan
* Piniphantes plumatus (Tanasevitch, 1986) – Kyrgyzstan
* Piniphantes uzbekistanicus (Tanasevitch, 1983) – Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan
* Piniphantes zonsteini (Tanasevitch, 1989) – Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan
# Kayabwe

Kayabwe, is a town in the Buganda Region of Uganda. It is an urban center in Mpigi District Local Government.The Mayor is Hon. Zedi Kasule (Taata Sophia) and the LC 5 Councilor of Kayabwe TC is Hon. Mwanje Alex Andrew. The town has 6 attractions that make it a potential adrenaline capital (SHREWD model): Swamp of River Katonga; Highway from Mombasa to Bujumbura (1500km, 25 hour drive); River Katonga; Equator line that crosses 13 countries and brings tropical climate to 100 countries; Waterfront of Lake Victoria (harbour at Namirembe landing site); Design Centre called Uganda Martyrs' University - Nkozi. The town sits astride The Equator.

## Location

The town is located in Mpigi District, in the Central Region of Uganda, approximately 43.5 kilometres (27 mi), by road, south-west of the town Mpigi, the location of the district headquarters. This location is along the Kampala–Masaka Road, about 81 kilometres (50 mi), by road, south-west of Kampala, the capital city of Uganda. From the city of Masaka, Kayabwe is approximately 51 kilometres (32 mi), by road, in a north-easterly direction.
The town lies at an average elevation of 1,172 metres (3,845 ft), above sea level. The geographical coordinates of Kayabwe are 0°00'02.0"S, 32°02'22.0"E (-0.000556, 32.039444).

## Points of interest

The Kampala-Masaka Highway, passes through Kayabwe in a general northeast to southwest direction. The Equator passes through the middle of town in a west to east direction, as can be deduced from the town's geographical coordinates.
The town is a favorite tourist stopping point. Many stop to take photographs of the Equator Monument, eat at the restaurants located there and/or buy African crafts at the nearby crafts shops. There are plans by the Uganda Tourism Board and Mpigi District Administration, to develop and modernise the location and attract more tourists.
Kayabwe has access to potable piped water supply, following improvements between 2011 and 2017, funded with loans from the African Development Bank.
Banking services are offered by Centenary Bank, a large retail commercial bank that maintains a branch in town.
# Waco, Ohio

Waco is an unincorporated community in central Canton Township, Stark County, Ohio, United States. It lies along State Route 43 just southeast of the Canton city line. Waco's altitude is 1,070 feet (326 m). The community is part of the Canton–Massillon Metropolitan Statistical Area.
A post office called Waco was established in 1891, and remained in operation until 1906.

## Education

Children from Waco attend the schools of the Canton Local School District.
# Julia Clark

Julia Clark (December 21, 1880 – June 17, 1912) was the third woman to receive a pilot's license from the Aero Club of America, and the first American woman to die while piloting an airplane. She earned her pilot's license on May 19, 1912 and died less than one month later.

## Biography

Clark was born in Bangor, Michigan on December 21, 1880. Her family moved to California and subsequently to Denver where she worked as a stenographer. Her interest in flying began when she attended the 1911 Chicago International Aviation Meet. After first overcoming Glenn Curtiss' reluctance to train women pilots, she was enrolled in his flying school in San Diego where, on May 19, 1912, she earned her pilots license (#133) after soloing to 1,000 feet. She then joined the Curtiss-Wright Aviators exhibition team, being billed as "The Daring Bird-Girl" and contracted for several exhibitions in the Midwest. On June 17, 1912, in Springfield, Illinois, she decided to make a test flight around dusk. Visibility was poor and, after striking a tree limb, the plane, a Curtiss pusher, tumbled to the ground, pinning her beneath the wreckage. She died after being rushed by automobile to the hospital, having never regained consciousness. Her body was sent to her home in Denver.
Clark was the first American woman to die in an air accident, preceding Harriet Quimby's death by two weeks. She was also said to be the first licensed woman pilot to die piloting an aircraft. The previous two woman pilots who died, Denise Moore in July 1911 and Suzanne Bernard in March 1912, died prior to earning their licenses. Moore and Bernard were both attending Henri Farman's flying school, in Étampes-sur-Marne, France at the time of their deaths.
# Jump Up (Supercar album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Jump Up is the second studio album by Supercar. It was released on March 10, 1999. It peaked at number 12 on the Oricon Albums Chart.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Junji Ishiwatari; all music is composed by Koji Nakamura

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes.
* Koji Nakamura – vocals, guitar
* Junji Ishiwatari – guitar
* Miki Furukawa – vocals, bass guitar
* Kodai Tazawa – drums

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 12 |
# Proceratium vinaka

Proceratium vinaka is a species of ant from Fiji, and the third species of its genus to be identified there.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from the Fijian word meaning "thank you" or "hello".

## Description

Workers of the species measure 2.41 mm long, making it one of the smaller species of its clade. The species has small eyes. The legs are long. The body is a yellowish or light orange brown, densely covered in short hairs, but with longer, erect hairs interspersed.

## Range and habitat

The species is only known from Mount Tomanivi on the Fijian island of Viti Levu, but is believed to also inhabit the islands of Taveuni and Vanua Levu.
Individuals were collected from leaf litter and decaying wood from undisturbed rainforest half way up the mountain.

## Phylogeny

P. vinaka is part of the P. silaceum clade.
# Prix Giverny Capital

The Prix Giverny Capital is a bi-annual award for contemporary artists from Quebec, Canada.

## About the Prize

The Giverny Capital Prize, established in 2007 by the portfolio management firm Giverny Capital, is awarded every two years to a visual artist from Quebec, who has been practicing for at least ten years. The prize comes with a grant of $10,000.

## Winners of the Prize

* 2007 - Diane Landry
* 2009 - Mathieu Beausejour
* 2011 - ATSA [fr] - [ATSA - Action terroriste socialement acceptable]
* 2013 - Jean-Pierre Aube
* 2015 - Nelson Henricks
* 2017 - Sophie Jodoin
* 2019 - Richard Ibghy and Marilou Lemmens
* 2020 - Hannah Klaus
* 2021 - Karen Tam
# Princess Mary Maternity Hospital

The Princess Mary Maternity Hospital was a health facility in Jesmond, Newcastle upon Tyne. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The hospital has its origins in the Lying-in Hospital established in Rosemary Lane in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1760. Lying-in is an archaic term for childbirth (referring to the month-long bed rest prescribed for postpartum confinement). The Lying-in Hospital moved to a purpose-built facility in New Bridge Street designed by John Dobson in 1826.
After the Lying-in Hospital in New Bridge Street was deemed inadequate, a new facility was built in Jubilee Road and officially opened by Princess Mary as the Princess Mary Maternity Hospital in 1923. During the Second World War the hospital moved to the old home of the Northern Counties Orphans' Institution in Jesmond. After maternity services transferred to the Royal Victoria Infirmary, the Princess Mary Maternity Hospital closed in 1993 and the building was converted into apartments as Princess Mary Court in 2000.
# Profundal zone

The profundal zone is the deep zone of a lake, located below the range of effective light penetration. This is typically below the thermocline, the vertical zone in the water through which temperature drops rapidly. The temperature difference may be large enough to hamper mixing with the littoral zone in some seasons which causes a decrease in oxygen concentrations. The profundal is often defined, as the deepest, vegetation-free, and muddy zone of the lacustrine benthal. The profundal zone is often part of the aphotic zone. Sediment in the profundal zone primarily comprises silt and mud.

## Organisms

The lack of light and oxygen in the profundal zone determines the type of biological community that can live in this region, which is distinctly different from the community in the overlying waters. The profundal macrofauna is therefore characterized by physiological and behavioural adaptations to low oxygen concentration. While benthic fauna differs between lakes, Chironomidae and Oligochaetae often dominate the benthic fauna of the profundal zone because they possess hemoglobin-like molecules to extract oxygen from poorly oxygenated water. Due to the low productivity of the profundal zone, organisms rely on detritus sinking from the photic zone. Species richness in the profundal zone is often similar to that in the limnetic zone. Microbial levels in the profundal benthos are higher than those in the littoral benthos, potentially due to a smaller average sediment particle size. Benthic macroinvertebrates are believed to be regulated by top-down pressure.

## Nutrient cycling

Nutrient fluxes in the profundal zone are primarily driven by release from the benthos. The anoxic nature of the profundal zone drives ammonia release from benthic sediment. This can drive phytoplankton production, to the point of a phytoplankton bloom, and create toxic conditions for many organisms, particularly at a high pH. Hypolimnetic anoxia can also contribute to buildups of iron, manganese, and sulfide in the profundal zone.
# Julie Staver

Julia Ann "Julie" Staver (born April 4, 1952, in Hershey, Pennsylvania) is a former field hockey player from the United States, who was a member of the national team that won the bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. She had previously qualified for the 1980 Olympic team but did not compete due to the Olympic Committee's boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Russia. As consolation, she was one of 461 athletes to receive a Congressional Gold Medal many years later.

## Biography

Julie Staver was the University of Pennsylvania's outstanding athlete when women's athletics was accorded varsity team status in the early 1970s.
The recipient of the Father's Trophy as UPenn's outstanding senior woman athlete in 1974, she was an All-American in field hockey (1973) and lacrosse (1973, 1974). Staver captained the 1980 U.S. Olympic field hockey team, and was a co-captain of the 1984 bronze medal-winning Olympic team. She played on numerous U.S. national field hockey and lacrosse teams throughout the 1970s and 1980s, including field hockey World Cup teams in 1979 and 1982, and was inducted into the U.S. Field Hockey Association Hall of Fame in 1989.
Staver returned to UPenn after graduation to study for a degree in veterinary medicine, which she received in 1982. The field hockey and lacrosse programs now annually present the Julie Staver Award to the outstanding athlete who competes in both sports.
# Jump to Love

"Jump to Love" is a song recorded by Christine Anu. It was released in September 2000 as the second single from her second studio album, Come My Way (2000). The song peaked at number 58 and remained in the top 100 for 16 weeks.
A second, limited edition version was released in November 2000, a double A-sided single with "My Island Home", following Anu's performance of this at the Closing ceremony of the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney on 1 October.

## Track listings
### CD single 1 (MUSH019592)

* "Jump to Love" - 3:59
* "Come My Way" - 3:38
* "Jump to Love" (L'more Remix) - 7:22
* "Jump to Love" (Propaganda Klann Remix) - 4:27

### CD single 2 (MUSH019962)

* "Jump to Love (Radio Urban Mix)" - 3:34
* "Come My Way" - 3:38
* "Jump to Love" - 3:59
* "Island Home"(Earth Beat) - 3:48

## Charts

| Chart (2000–2001) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 58 |