OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashland Oaks

The Ashland Oaks was an American Thoroughbred horse race run from 1879 through 1896 and 1912 through 1932 at the Kentucky Association Racetrack in Lexington, Kentucky. A race for three-year-olds fillies, during its tenure it was contested at various distances on dirt. The event was named in honor of Thomas Clay McDowell's Ashland estate at Lexington, the original homestead and breeding farm of his great-grandfather, statesman Henry Clay. In addition to a share of the purse money, the winning owner received a Cup donated by McDowell.

## Historical notes

Distances:
* 1-1/2 miles: 1879–1882
* 1-1/4 miles: 1883–1889
* 1 mile: 1890–1926
* 1 1/16 miles: 1927–1931
* 1 mile, 70 yards: 1932
The economic depression in the United States that followed the Panic of 1893 led to difficulties in attracting horses for important events. After the 1896 running of the Ashland Oaks, reporting by The New York Times described the race as a farce after it drew only two entries. The problems meant there would be no Ashland Oaks run for the next fifteen years. As a result of New York State's Hart–Agnew Law, racing was completely shut down in New York during 1911 and 1912. That situation provided the Lexington track with the opportunity to revive the Ashland Oaks and it was added to the schedule for May 1, 1912. The race was won by the New York filly Sprite, owned by Wall Street stockbroker Harry K. Knapp. Sprite defeated Azyiade, owned by Harry Hallenbeck another New York City businessman. Trainer William Karrick then took the Hallenbeck stable to Churchill Downs where ten days later they won the 1912 Kentucky Derby with the colt, Worth.
The final edition of the Ashland took place on April 20, 1932 and was run as an overnight allowance purse. It was won by Parfait, owned by the Dixiana Farm Stable of Detroit auto body manufacturer Charles T. Fisher.
The Kentucky Association racetrack closed in the spring of 1933 and its facilities were torn down in 1935. When the new Keeneland Race Course opened in 1936, the track created their replacement for the Ashland Oaks with another race for fillies they called the Ashland Stakes.
# Illawarra-Shoalhaven subtropical rainforest

The Illawarra-Shoalhaven subtropical rainforest, or Illawarra Subtropical Rainforest (ISR), is a scattered rainforest community in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. Occurring just south of Sydney, it spans from the Royal National Park (north of Wollongong) to the Milton-Ulladulla district in the south, albeit in scattered fragments.

## Geography

A mostly low to moderately tall closed rainforest with a dense mixed tree canopy, it is present on the coastal plain and on foothills beneath the precipitous slopes of the coastal escarpment, on comparatively fertile soils on the slopes and benches of the Illawarra Escarpment and across the Illawarra lowlands on the seaboard, seldom extending onto the upper slopes of the Escarpment.
Most of it is present between Gerringong and Stanwell Park, where it spans south to the Shoalhaven River and west into Kangaroo Valley, where other areas of fertile soils are present (e.g. volcanics, coal measures, or colluvial sediments from the escarpment). It is also found in on rocky scree and in deep gully lines. It is found in Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Kiama, Shellharbour, Shoalhaven, Sutherland and Wollongong; and may be present in contiguous LGAs such as Goulburn, Mulwaree and Wingecarribee.
It is found in an area that is warm and humid, with higher rainfall in autumn, lower rainfall in late winter to spring and little possibility of severe frosts. Mean annual rainfall is greater than 1000 mm.

## Ecology

There is a scarcity of species from the genera Syncarpia, Acacia, Banksia, and Eucalyptus due to the moist, fertile soil. Canopy trees up to 35 m or more in height include Ficus spp., Dendrocnide excelsa, Toona ciliata, Dendrocnide excelsa, Streblus brunonianus, and Alphitonia excelsa.
Other smaller trees and shrubs include Alectryon subcinereus, Alphitonia excelsa, Baloghia inophylla, Brachychiton acerifolius, Citronella moorei, Claoxylon australe, Cryptocarya glaucescens, Cryptocarya microneura, Diospyros australis, Diospyros pentamera, Diploglottis australis, Ehretia acuminata, Elaeodendron australe, Guioa semiglauca, Myrsine variabilis, Pennantia cunninghamii, and Planchonella australis, in addition to climbers, forbs and native grasses.

### Fauna

In addition to native bats, wallabies and possums, birds include Gerygone mouki, Pachycephala pectoralis, Meliphaga lewinii, Rhipidura albiscapa, Sericornis citreogularis, Acanthiza pusilla, Psophodes olivaceus, Monarcha melanopsis, Zosterops lateralis, Rhipidura rufifrons, Sericornis frontalis, Eopsaltria australis, Macropygia amboinensis, and Platycercus elegans.
Reptiles and amphibians include Intellagama lesueurii, Litoria citropa, Litoria peronii, Litoria phyllochroa, Litoria verreauxii, and Eulamprus quoyii.
# Inaoka

Inaoka (written: 稲岡) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ariko Inaoka (born 1975), Japanese photographer
* Michiyo Inaoka (稲岡 美千代, born 1950), Japanese high jumper
# Regavirumab

Regavirumab is a human monoclonal antibody against infections with cytomegalovirus.
# Regazzoni

Regazzoni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Regazzoni (born 1983), Swiss footballer
* Carlos Regazzoni (1943–2020), Argentine sculptor
* Clay Regazzoni (1939–2006), Swiss racing driver
# Rehoboth Bay

Rehoboth Bay is a body of water in Sussex County, Delaware. It is connected to the Broadkill River by the Lewes and Rehoboth Canal. It is part of Delaware's inland bay system, along with Little Assawoman Bay and Indian River Bay.
Of Delaware's inland bays, both Rehoboth Bay and Little Assawoman Bay are barbuilt estuaries, while Indian River Bay is a drowned river valley. Rehoboth Bay is the northernmost of Delaware's inland bays. Its depth is generally shallow, less than 6 to 7 feet below Mean Lower Low Water. The surface area of the bay is approximately 13 square miles. Rehoboth Bay receives fresh water discharges from a number of small creeks along the bay, including White Oak Creek, Love Creek, Herring Creek, and Guinea Creek. Rehoboth Bay is linked to Indian River Bay to the south, providing tidal exchange with the Atlantic Ocean through Indian River Inlet, which is stabilized by two parallel stone jetties. At the north end of the Bay, the Lewes-Rehoboth Canal connects Rehoboth Bay to the Delaware Bay as part of the Intracoastal Waterway. Tidal flow provides some exchange of water between the Delaware Bay and Rehoboth Bay through the canal.
# Artistic gymnastics at the 2013 Mediterranean Games – Women's vault

Artistic gymnastics at the 2013 Mediterranean Games :
| Qualification | men | women |
| Team all-around | men | women |
| Individual all-around | men | women |
| Vault | men | women |
| Floor | men | women |
| Pommel horse | men | |
| Rings | men | |
| Parallel bars | men | |
| Horizontal bar | men | |
| Uneven bars | | women |
| Balance beam | | women |
The women's vault competitions at the 2013 Mediterranean Games in Mersin was held at the Mersin Gymnastics Hall on 24 June 2013.

## Format competition

The top eight qualifiers in the qualification phase (limit two per NOC), advanced to the apparatus final. Each gymnast performed two vaults. Qualification scores were then ignored, with only final round scores counting.

## Schedule

All times are Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday, 24 June 2012 | 11:30 | Finals |

## Qualifications

| Position | Gymnast | Vault 1 | Vault 1 | Vault 1 | Vault 1 | Vault 2 | Vault 2 | Vault 2 | Vault 2 | Total |
| Position | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Penalty | Vault Score | D Score | E Score | Penalty | Vault Score | Total |
| 1 | Fadwa Mahmoud (EGY) | 7.000 | 7.600 | | 14.600 | 5.200 | 8.833 | | 14.033 | 14.316 |
| 2 | Teja Belak (SLO) | 5.300 | 8.566 | 0.1 | 13.766 | 5.300 | 9.066 | | 14.366 | 14.066 |
| 3 | Nancy Taman (EGY) | 5.000 | 9.033 | | 14.033 | 4.600 | 9.033 | | 13.633 | 13.833 |
| 4 | Johanna Cano (FRA) | 5.000 | 8.800 | | 13.800 | 4.600 | 8.700 | | 13.300 | 13.550 |
| 5 | Demet Mutlu (TUR) | 5.000 | 8.700 | | 13.700 | 4.600 | 8.733 | | 13.333 | 13.516 |
| 6 | Giulia Leni (ITA) | 5.000 | 8.600 | | 13.600 | 4.600 | 8.600 | | 13.200 | 13.400 |
| 7 | Rafaella Zannettou (CYP) | 4.600 | 8.700 | | 13.300 | 4.000 | 8.700 | | 12.700 | 13.000 |
| 8 | Tina Ribic (SLO) | 4.400 | 7.666 | 0.1 | 11.966 | 4.200 | 8.500 | | 12.700 | 12.333 |

## Finals

| Position | Gymnast | Vault 1 | Vault 1 | Vault 1 | Vault 1 | Vault 2 | Vault 2 | Vault 2 | Vault 2 | Total |
| Position | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Penalty | Vault Score | D Score | E Score | Penalty | Vault Score | Total |
| | Fadwa Mahmoud (EGY) | 7.000 | 7.500 | | 14.500 | 5.200 | 8.800 | | 14.000 | 14.250 |
| | Johanna Cano (FRA) | 5.000 | 8.933 | | 13.933 | 4.600 | 8.700 | | 13.300 | 13.616 |
| | Giulia Leni (ITA) | 5.000 | 8.866 | | 13.866 | 4.600 | 8.733 | | 13.333 | 13.599 |
| 4 | Demet Mutlu (TUR) | 5.000 | 8.500 | | 13.500 | 4.600 | 8.833 | | 13.433 | 13.466 |
| 5 | Nancy Taman (EGY) | 5.000 | 8.400 | | 13.400 | 4.600 | 8.700 | | 13.300 | 13.350 |
| 6 | Teja Belak (SLO) | 5.300 | 7.633 | | 12.933 | 5.300 | 8.333 | | 13.633 | 13.283 |
| 7 | Rafaella Zannettou (CYP) | 4.600 | 8.566 | | 13.166 | 4.000 | 8.633 | | 12.633 | 12.899 |
| 8 | Tina Ribic (SLO) | 4.400 | 8.533 | | 12.933 | 4.200 | 8.266 | | 12.466 | 12.699 |
# Independence Methodist Church

Independence Methodist Church is a historic Methodist church located at the junction of N500E and E375N southeast of Wheatfield in Gillam Township, Jasper County, Indiana. It was built in 1872, and is a one-story, simple rectangular frame building originally built in the Greek Revival style. It was later modified with Gothic Revival style lancet windows and Italianate style trim on the central belfry.$^{:2}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 5, 1982.
# Independence Middle School

Independence Middle School may refer to:
* Independence Middle School (Jupiter, Florida)
* Independence Middle School (Independence, Ohio)
# Independence Monument (Albania)

The Monument of Independence is a monument in Vlorë, Albania, dedicated to the Albanian Declaration of Independence and worked by Albanian sculptors, Muntaz Dhrami and Kristaq Rama. It is found in the Flag's Plaza, near the building where the first Albanian government worked in 1913.
In the center of the monument is the sculpture of Ismail Kemal, the leader of the Albanian national movement and founder of Independent Albania.
# Ashoknagar Road railway station

Ashoknagar Road is a small railway station in North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal. Its code is ASKR. It serves Ashoknagar Kalyangarh City. The station consists of two platforms. The platform is not well sheltered. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.

## Location

Ashoknagar Road is located on Sealdah–Hasnabad–Bangaon–Ranaghat line of Kolkata Suburban Railway. Link between Dum Dum to Khulna now in Bangladesh, via Bangaon was constructed by Bengal Central Railway Company in 1882–84. The Sealdah–Dum Dum–Barasat–Ashok Nagar–Bangaon sector was electrified in 1963–64.

## Layout

Ashoknagar Road track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
# Reedling

The Reedling is a one-design, fractional rigged keelboat designed and built by Reedling Yachts Ltd (now dissolved), Horning, Norfolk, UK.
The Reedlings class flag is the International Code of Signals Flag for the letter K

## History

There were only 11 Reedlings built, starting in 1963:
| Name | Sail number | Registration year |
| Reedling | RK1 | 1963 |
| Siskin | RK2 | 1964 |
| Cockatrice | RK3 | 1964 |
| Jaws | RK4 | 1964 |
| Rubicon | RK5 | 1969 |
| Osiris | RK6 | 1982 |
| Aku | RK7 | 1965 |
| Swallow | RK8 | 1965 |
| Bullrush | RK9 | 1985 |
| Onyx | RK10 | 1972 |
| Vole | RK11 | 1973 |

## International competition

The Reedling class of keelboat is only raced at Horning Sailing Club, based in the Reeding's home village of Horning, Norfolk, UK.
# Inderavelly

Inderavelly is a mandal in Adilabad district in the state of Telangana in India.
# Inchkeil

57°40′25″N 3°26′12″W﻿ / ﻿57.6735427°N 3.4367909°W﻿ / 57.6735427; -3.4367909 Inchkeil is a hamlet in the parish of Duffus, near Elgin, Moray, in the Strathspey region of Scotland.

## History

A charter was given to William, son of Freskin from King William I of Scotland, of the lands of Inchkeil between 1165 and 1171. Inchkeil was sold by Alexander Stuart, 5th Earl of Moray to Alexander Sutherland, 1st Lord Duffus in 1653. The estate was purchased by Archibald Dunbar of Northfield who then sold Inchkeil to John Gordon, 16th Earl of Sutherland in 1729.
# Inchiquin Lough

Inchiquin Lough (Irish: Loch Inse Uí Chuinn) is a freshwater lake in the Mid-West Region of Ireland. It is located in The Burren of County Clare.

## Geography and hydrology

Inchiquin Lough measures about 1.5 km (0.9 mi) long and 1 km (0.6 mi) wide. It is about 15 km (9 mi) north of Ennis near the village of Corofin. The lake lies along the River Fergus.

## Natural history

Fish species in Inchiquin Lough include brown trout, pike, rudd, perch, tench. The lake is part of the East Burren Complex Special Area of Conservation.
# Indovina

Indovina is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franco Indovina (1932–1972), Italian film director and screenwriter
* Lorenza Indovina (born 1966), Italian actress
# Association for the Taxonomic Study of the Flora of Tropical Africa

The Association pour l’Etude Taxonomique de la Flore d’Afrique Tropicale (AETFAT) is a scientific association for the study of the flora of Tropical Africa. Other names for the organization are the Association for the Taxonomic Study of the Flora of Tropical Africa and Verband für die Taxonomische Untersuchung der Flora des Tropischen Afrikas. The association was planned by Edgar Milne-Redhead (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), Arthur Wallis Exell (British Museum), and Jean Joseph Gustave Léonard (Meise Botanic Garden) in 1949 and established at the Université libre de Bruxelles in 1951. A meeting, called a Congress, is held every three years, the latest one occurring in June and July 2022 in Livingstone, Zambia.
AETFAT has sponsored a vegetation map of Africa.
# Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse

The Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse (ATSA) is an international, multi-disciplinary, non-profit organization with a stated goal of making society safer by preventing sexual abuse. ATSA promotes sound research, evidence-based practice, informed public policy, and collaborative community strategies that lead to the effective assessment, treatment, and management of individuals who sexually abuse or are at risk to abuse. ATSA sets ethical and practice standards for treatment providers, and provides referrals. The association was incorporated in 1985 and has its headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon, United States.

## Description

ATSA is an international organization of more than 3,000 members in approximately 20 countries. Chapters are located throughout the United States and in Utrecht, Netherlands. Members include researchers, treatment providers, corrections officials, attorneys, law enforcement officers, and students. It is focused on the prevention of sexual abuse through effective treatment and management of sex offenders.
ATSA hosts the world's largest annual conference and leading educational venue for individuals working on issues related to the research, treatment, and management of sexual abuse. Conference locations vary each year.
In 2022, the organization changed its name from the "Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers" to the "Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse".

## Publications

The official journal of ATSA is Sexual Abuse, produced eight times a year.
According to the Institute for Scientific Information, the peer-reviewed journal's 2018 impact factor was 3.433, ranking among the top 58 tracked journals in criminology and penology.
The journal typically receives 100–150 manuscript submissions annually from researchers and practitioners in 25–30 countries and has an acceptance rate of approximately 25 percent.
# Ashraf Ibrahim Atwa

Ashraf Ibrahim Atwa Megahed (born 1961) is an Egyptian Vice admiral and the current commander of the Egyptian Navy. Before he assumed the office in December 2021, he served as chief of staff of the Navy.
Megahed obtained his graduation in 1983 with a bachelor's degree in maritime studies and master's in military studies.
His previous assignments includes commander of the Southern Fleet, in addition to serving as commander of the naval bases stationed at the Port Said and the Red Sea.

## Awards and distinctions

* Medal of Military Duty
* Medal of Long Service
* Medal of Good Example
* Medal of Distinguished Service
* Medal of 25 January
* Medal of 30 June
# Aspistor hardenbergi

Aspistor hardenbergi is a species of sea catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Patricia J. Kailola in 2000, originally under the genus Arius. It inhabits tropical marine and brackish waters in southern New Guinea. It reaches a maximum standard length of 25.4 cm (10.0 in).
The species epithet, "hardenbergi", was given in honour of J.D.F. Hardenberg, both for his contributions to ichthyology in the Indo-Australian region, and for his recognition that A. hardenbergi was a new species.
# Remand (court procedure)

Remand is when higher courts send cases back to lower courts for further action. In the law of the United States, appellate courts remand cases to district courts for actions such as a new trial. Federal appellate courts, including the Supreme Court, have the power to "remand [a] cause and ... require such further proceedings to be had as may be just under the circumstances." This includes the power to make summary "grant, vacate and remand" (GVR) orders.
Appellate courts remand cases whose outcome they are unable to finally determine. For example, cases may be remanded when the appellate court decides that the trial judge committed a procedural error, excluded admissible evidence, or ruled improperly on a motion. In common law jurisdictions, remand refers to the adjournment (continuance) of criminal proceedings, when the accused is either remanded in custody or on bail. Appellate courts are said to remit matters to lower courts for further consideration.

## Details
### Remand in the United States

When the United States Supreme Court grants certiorari and reverses a decision of a state supreme court or a Federal appeals court, it may remand the case. Likewise, an appeals court may remand a case to a trial court. A remand may be a full remand, essentially ordering an entirely new trial; when an appellate court grants a full remand, the lower court's decision is "reversed and remanded."
Alternatively, it may be "with instructions" specifying, for example, that the lower court must use a different legal standard when considering facts already entered at trial. A partial remand occurs when an appellate court affirms a conviction while directing the lower court to revisit the sentencing phase of the trial. Finally, it may remand a case upon concluding that the lower court made a mistake and also did not adjudicate issues that must be considered.
A federal court may also remand when a civil case is filed in a state court and the defendant removes the case to the local federal district court. If the federal court decides that the case was not one in which removal was permissible, it may remand the case to state court. Here, the federal court is not an appellate court as in the case above, and the case was remanded because the removal to the federal court was improper.
In federal tribunals in the United States, it is possible for an Article III court to remand a case to an Article I court, if the case was originally decided by the Article I court and then appealed to the Article III court, or for a higher-level administrative tribunal within an executive agency to remand a case to a lower-level tribunal within the same agency.
While Article III courts are allowed to remand a case back to Article I courts, there is a recent trend towards divesting U.S. magistrate judges from the power to remand cases back to state court. The same statutory basis for divesting magistrate judges of their power to remand may logically be applied to Article I judges.
# India: From Midnight to the Millennium

India: From Midnight to the Millennium is a book written by Shashi Tharoor in 1997. It discusses a wide range of topics like caste, democracy in India, Indira Gandhi, the partition of India, and its transition from a socialist economy to a free market economy.
Shashi Tharoor argues compellingly that India stands at the intersection of the most significant questions facing the world at the end of the twentieth century. If democracy leads to inefficient political infighting, should it be sacrificed in the interest of economic well-being? Does religious fundamentalism provide a way for countries in the developing world to assert their identity in the face of western hegemony, or is there a case for pluralism and diversity amid cultural and religious traditions? Does the entry of Western consumer goods threaten a country's economic self-sufficiency, and is protectionism the only guarantee of independence? The answers to such questions will determine what kind of world the next century will bring, and since Indians will soon account for a sixth of the world's population, their choices will have repercussions throughout the globe.
# India: A Million Mutinies Now

India: A Million Mutinies Now is a nonfiction book by V. S. Naipaul published in 1990. It is a travelogue written during the author's sojourn in his ancestral land of India. It is the third volume of Naipaul's acclaimed Indian trilogy, which also includes An Area of Darkness and India: A Wounded Civilization. True to his style, the narration is anecdotal, using examples and specificity in its descriptions.
Naipaul expresses serious misgivings about Indian attitudes and the Indian way of life. On the other hand, Naipaul notes the economic growth and its associated emancipation of the various peoples of India. The title makes an analogy between the emancipation of millions and the Mutiny of 1857. The book is somewhat optimistic about the country and its peoples.
# Ren Fazheng

Ren Fazheng (Chinese: 任发政; born August 1962) is a Chinese engineer who is a professor and doctoral supervisor at China Agricultural University.

## Biography

Ren was born in Yingkou, Liaoning, in August 1962. In September 1980 he entered China Agricultural University, where he graduated in July 1987. After graduation, he taught at the university.

## Honours and awards

* November 18, 2019 Industrial Innovation Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
* November 22, 2019 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)