OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saudi American Public Relation Affairs Committee

The Saudi American Public Relation Affairs Committee is a pro-Saudi Arabia public relations and lobbying group based in Washington D.C. with the aim of improving the image of Saudi foreign policy in the United States and strengthening relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States. SAPRAC was founded in March 2016 by Salman Al-Ansari, a Saudi writer and political commentator and is headquartered at 1101 30th St NW in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington D.C.. The group gets its funding from online subscriptions and corporate funding and seeks to influence policymakers more than the general public according to political observers.
In July 2017, SAPRAC purchased $138,000 on seven, 30-second TV spots on WRC-TV, and then $120,000 on four television advertisements played during NBC's Meet the Press. The advertisements were intended to portray Qatar in a bad light, characterizing them as state-sponsors of terror, and an opponent of U.S. allies in the Middle East. SAPRAC established a website called 'The Qatar Insider' which acts as a newsletter, disparaging the Qatari government and its policies. It also purchased ad slots on cable news shows playing the British Open golf tournament, which according to Reem Daffa, the group's executive director, was a deliberate move to influence President Trump, an avid golf fan. However, the groups' founder, Salman al-Ansari, has said SAPRAC's role is an "informational" one rather than an "advocacy" one.
Barry Bennett, a Republican lobbyist and consultant, urged the Department of Justice in a letter to investigate SAPRAC for allegedly violating the Foreign Agents Registration Act. The group is registered in the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate as a lobbyist under domestic advocacy laws. In September 2017, the group registered as a foreign agent.
# Ghimbășel

The Ghimbășel (also Ghimbav) is a left tributary of the river Bârsa in Romania. Its source is in the northern part of the Bucegi Mountains. Originally it discharged directly into the Olt, but much of its flow has been diverted into the Bârsa, another tributary of the Olt, near Colonia Bod. Its length is 67 km (42 mi) and its basin size is 533 km$^2$ (206 sq mi). The former lower course of the Ghimbășel, downstream of this diversion, still exists and is used for the discharge of local inflows. It flows into the Olt north of Bod. Its length is 6 km (3.7 mi) and its basin size is 8 km$^2$ (3.1 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Ghimbășel:
* Left: Valea Glăjăriei
* Right: Năjila, Pârâul Mic, Valea Cetății, Valea Joaderului, Canalul Timiș, Timiș, Durbav
# UCC Philosophical Society

The UCC Philosophical Society, also known as the 'Philosoph', is the largest debating society at University College Cork, Ireland. The Philosoph was founded in 1850, making it the oldest society at UCC. The society carries out a number of functions, including weekly debates with guest speakers, participating in debating competitions, running workshops for the students of UCC to develop their public speaking skills and running debating competitions and workshops for schoolchildren (including the Denny Schools Debating Competition). In the 1960s, the Nobel Peace Prize winner Seán MacBride described the Philosoph as "the centre of independent thought in Ireland". House meetings of the society are held every Monday evening during UCC's term time.

## Former members

Seán Ó Riada was a former auditor of the society, and former presidents include Charles Haughey. Other former members include professor Kieran Healy of the University of Arizona. Journalist Brendan O' Connor was a former recording secretary.

## Competitions

In addition to running internal debating competitions, the society funds and supports members in attending competitions elsewhere in Ireland and internationally. Intervarsity competitions in Ireland and the UK, in which the society participates, have included the UCD Vice-President's Cup, the Oxford Union and Cambridge Union Intervarsities and the National Law Debates in Galway. The society has also previously entered the John Smith Memorial Mace and the Irish Times competition.
Internationally, the society participates in the World Universities Debating Competition and the European Universities Debating Competition, and has had some success in international debating. For example, two UCC debaters members won the World University Debating Championship at Fordham University in 1986.
The society also hosts competitions, and for example, was the venue for the World University Debating Championships in 1996 and in 2009. The 2009 event was jointly hosted by UCC's Law Society and Philosophical Society.
The Philosoph also hosts its own Inter-Varsity each December and previously hosted the Cork Invitational Intervarsity (IV).
# Jayanta Meher

Jayanta Meher, born on 13 June 1986), is a young Artist of Odisha Pattachitra painting. He was born in Sonepur and lives in Bolangir, Odisha.

## Early life and family

Jayanta Meher is the younger son of famous artist Padmashree Kailash Chandra Meher. He learned painting from his parents. All members of his family are well-known artists.

## Career

He was 10 years old when he started learning this craft. He won the Master Craftsman National Award in the year 2001. He participated in many exhibitions across India and abroad.
# Hui of Jin

Hui of Jin may refer to:
* Duke Hui of Jin (died 637 BC)
* Emperor Hui of Jin (259–307)
# Rolo, Emilia-Romagna

Rolo (Reggiano: Rôl or Rōl) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Bologna and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Reggio Emilia.
Rolo borders the following municipalities: Carpi, Fabbrico, Moglia, Novi di Modena, Reggiolo.
# Roger Bertrand

Roger Bertrand (born July 26, 1947) is an economist, civil servant and former political figure in Quebec. He represented Portneuf in the Quebec National Assembly as a Parti Québécois member from 1993 to 2003.
He was born in Donnacona, Quebec, the son of Georges Bertrand and Françoise Roy, and was educated at the Université Laval and the Université de Paris X. He was a research assistant at the Université Laval from 1971 to 1973, was employed with the Bureau de la statistique du Québec from 1973 to 1978 and with the Secrétariat du Conseil du trésor from 1980 to 1984, and was director general for the Conseil de la santé et des services sociaux in the Québec region.
He was first elected in a by-election in 1993, then re-elected in the 1994 general election, and again in 1998. Bertrand served as President of the National Assembly from 1994 to 1996. He was a member of the Quebec cabinet, serving as Minister of Revenue from 1996 to 1997, Minister of Industry and Commerce from 1997 to 1998 and Minister of Health, Social Services, Youth Protection and Rehabilitation from 2002 to 2003. Bertrand was defeated by Jean-Pierre Soucy when he ran for reelection in 2003.
In 2005, he was named president of the Groupe de Promotion pour la Prévention en Santé.
# Charles Joseph d'Ailleboust des Muceaux

Charles Joseph d'Ailleboust des Muceaux (between 1623 and 1626 – November 20, 1700) was a soldier, merchant and judge in New France. He served as acting governor of Montreal from 1651 to 1653. He was a member of the Communauté des Habitants and of the Société Notre-Dame de Montréal.
The son of Nicolas d'Ailleboust de La Madeleine et de Coulonges and Dorothée de Manthet, he was born in France and came to Canada with his uncle Louis d'Ailleboust, the newly appointed governor, in August 1648. In 1652, he married Catherine, the daughter of Pierre Legardeur de Repentigny. He was lieutenant of the Montreal garrison in 1663. Des Muceaux served as the civil and criminal judge of Montreal from 1666 to 1677. He died at Montreal in 1700.
# Blindman

Blindman (also known in Italian as Il Pistolero Cieco, lit. "The Blind Gunfighter") is a 1971 Spaghetti Western film directed by Ferdinando Baldi and co-written and co-produced by Tony Anthony. The film's protagonist, played by Anthony, is an homage to Kan Shimozawa's Zatoichi character: a blind transient who does odd jobs and is actually a high-skilled warrior.
The film has achieved cult status over the years, mainly due to the involvement of Ringo Starr, a former member of the Beatles, in one of the roles.

## Plot

A blind but deadly gunman is hired to escort 50 mail order brides to their miner husbands. When he is double-crossed by his friends and a Mexican bandit, he heads for Mexico to settle scores and save the women.

## Cast

* Tony Anthony as Blindman/Ciego
* Ringo Starr as Candy
* Lloyd Battista as Domingo
* Magda Konopka as Sweet Mama
* Raf Baldassarre as El General
* Agneta Eckemyr as Pilar
* David Dreyer as Dude
* Marisa Solinas as Margherita
* Gaetano Scala as Domingo Henchman
* Franz von Treuberg as Pilar's Father
* Carla Brait as Maid
* John Frederick as Sheriff
* Guido Mannari as Mexican Officer
* Fortunato Arena as Mexican Officer
* Salvatore Billa as Domingo Henchman
* Renato Romano as Skunk (uncredited)
* Tito García as Train Engineer (uncredited)
* Allen Klein as Fat Rifleman (uncredited)
* Mal Evans as Bearded Rifleman (uncredited)
Brides
* Mary Badin
* Dominque Badou
* Shirley Corrigan
* Giuliana Giuliani
* Katerina Lindfelt
* Malisa Longo
* Alice Mannell
* Krista Nell
* Helen Parker
* Elena Pedemonte
* Janine Reynaud
* Karin Skarreso
* Solvi Stubing
* Melù Valente
# Paroectropsis

Paroectropsis decoratus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Paroectropsis.
# Joseph E. Johnson (Mormon)

Joseph Ellis Johnson (April 28, 1817 – December 17, 1882) was an American Mormon newspaper proprietor, politician, and businessman.

## Becoming a Mormon

Johnson was born in Pomfret, Chautauqua County, New York. He moved to Kirtland, Ohio, in 1832 and was baptized into the Latter-Day Saint church in 1833. He taught school in Springfield, Illinois in 1840 and went to Nauvoo, Illinois, a center for the Latter Day Saints, in 1840. There he married Harriet Snider on October 6, 1840; the marriage was performed by Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Johnson accompanied Joseph and Hyrum Smith on their way to Carthage Jail the day before the Smiths were murdered. Johnson was taken prisoner when the mob entered Nauvoo.

## Iowa

After the majority of Latter Day Saints abandoned Nauvoo, Johnson went to Kanesville, Iowa, in 1848, where he built the first house in Pottawattamie County, Iowa. Johnson was postmaster at Council Bluffs for five years. In this position, Johnson obtained the change of the settlement's name from Kanesville to Council Bluffs. He was a member of the first city council for several years. He established the Council Bluffs Bugle in 1852; the Bugle was vocal in supporting the establishment of Omaha as the capital of Nebraska Territory.
Johnson opened the first store in Omaha and sent the first train of goods to the Cherry Creek mines in Denver, Colorado. In 1854, he published the Omaha Arrow, the first newspaper published in Nebraska, and the same year accompanied the first party of explorers for a railroad crossing on the Missouri River and Loupe Fork of the Platte River. Johnson wrote the first article published favoring the North Platte route for the Pacific Railroad.
Johnson crossed the plains to Utah Territory and back in 1850. In 1857, he started the Crescent City Oracle and laid out Crescent, Iowa. In 1858, he published the Council Bluffs Press. From 1858 to 1861, he published The Huntsman's Echo at Wood River, Nebraska.

## Utah

In 1861, Johnson moved to Utah Territory. He traveled in the pioneer company of Sixtus E. Johnson, which had about 200 people. In 1863, he established the Farmer's Oracle at Spring Lake Villa, Utah County, and was elected to the House of Representatives in the Utah territorial legislature. In 1864–65, he moved to St. George and began a supply garden and nursery. In 1868–69 he published Our Dixie Times, afterward the Rio Virgen Times [sic]. In 1870, Johnson began publishing the Utah Pomologist and Gardener as a monthly. In 1876, he went to Silver Reef and built a store and printing office, but sold part of the office before the newspaper was started. In 1879 the store was burned out, with others. He restored the store immediately, but on a larger scale.
In 1882, Johnson moved at his church's call, this time to settle what would become Tempe, Arizona. He died in Tempe and was buried at the City of Mesa Cemetery.
# Ghimpețeni

Ghimpețeni is a commune in Olt County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Ghimpețeni and Ghimpețenii Noi. These were part of Nicolae Titulescu Commune until 2004, when they were split off.
# UNPA

UNPA may refer to:
* United National Progressive Alliance, a political grouping in India
* United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, a proposed elected parliament for the UN
* United Nations Postal Administration, the postal system of the UN
* United Nations Protected Area (UNFICYP), Cyprus; see UNFICYP
* United Nations Protected Area (UNPROFOR), in the former Yugoslav Republic of Croatia
* Unione Nazionale Protezione Antiaerea, a civil defense organisation of Fascist Italy
* Universidad del Papaloapan [es], Tuxtepec, Oaxaca state, Mexico
* National University of Austral Patagonia (Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral), Santa Cruz Province, Argentina
* Unpa County, North Korea
* unpa, the Toki Pona word for sex
# Barnhill, Dundee

Barnhill is an area in Dundee, located within the suburb of Broughty Ferry. It is approximately 4½ miles east of Dundee City Centre. Until the late 19th century, Barnhill was a separate village.

## Description

Barnhill is located in the north east of Broughty Ferry and extends to the city boundary between Dundee and Angus. The area borders the recent Balgillo Park housing development and, at North Balmossie Street, with Monifieth. It contains both private and council housing.
The main commercial area is the Campfield Shopping Square which includes a post office, a pub named The Barn as well as Co-Operative Food and Iceland stores. Also located in the area is Barnhill Cemetery.
The area was formerly the location of Dundee Convalescent Home run by Dundee Royal Infirmary and built using money given by Sir David Baxter. The Convalescent Home was demolished in 1971, and the site was acquired by the East of Scotland Housing Association. It is now occupied by Fettercairn Drive and Stracathro Terrace.

## Education

Barnhill Primary School is the main school for the area. While Monifieth High School is located on the border between Barnhill and Monifieth, and Monifieth High School is nearest to Barnhill Primary, most pupils will go to Grove Academy as this is run by the same council, Dundee City Council.

## Politics

Barnhill was a Ward of Dundee City Council, returning Conservative Councillor Bruce Mackie. This changed at the 2007 City Council elections when a STV system was adopted. Dundee has 8 Wards and Barnhill is included in one named "The Ferry". The Ferry returned 2 Conservative, 1 Scottish National Party, and 1 Liberal Democrat councillors.

## Transport

Barnhill is approximately 10–15 minutes walk from Broughty Ferry town centre. Strathtay and Xplore Dundee buses also provide regular services to Broughty Ferry and Dundee City Centre.
The area was formerly served by a railway station on the long closed Dundee and Forfar Direct Line. Balmossie railway station, on the Edinburgh to Aberdeen line, is close to Barnhill, but is actually situated just inside the neighbouring town of Monifieth.
# Hula (woreda)

Hula is one of the woredas in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Sidama Zone, Hula is bordered on the south by the Oromia Region, on the west by Dara, on the northwest by Aleta Wendo, on the north by Bursa, and on the east by Bona Zuria. The major town in Hula is Hagere Selam. Woredas of Bursa and Bona Zuria were separated from Hula.
A survey of the land in this woreda shows that 59.6% is arable or cultivable, 36.2% pasture, 2.3% forest, and the remaining 1.8% is considered swampy, degraded or otherwise unusable. Important cash crops include corn, wheat, barley, local varieties of cabbage, and potatoes. According to a 2004 report, Hula had 110 kilometers of all-weather roads and 8 kilometers of dry-weather roads, for an average road density of 274 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers.

## Population

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this woreda has a total population of 129,263, of whom 64,551 are men and 64,712 women; 6,410 or 4.96% of its population are urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants were Protestants, with 77.26% of the population reporting that belief, 8.09% observed traditional religions, 6.1% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, 3.67% were Catholic, and 2.12% were Muslim.
In the 1994 Census this woreda had a population of 178,644, of whom 89,489 were men and 89,155 women; 4,686 or 2.62% of its population were urban dwellers. The three largest ethnic groups reported in Hula were the Sidama (93.77%), the Amhara (4.43%), and the Oromo (0.84%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.96% of the population. Sidamo is spoken as a first language by 95.48% of the inhabitants, 3.63% speak Amharic, and 0.56% Oromiffa; the remaining 0.33% spoke all other primary languages reported. 55.83% of the population said they were Protestants, 28.08% observed traditional religions, 6.29% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, 3.93% were Catholic, and 2.58% were Muslim.
According to a 2004 survey, none of the inhabitants have access to drinkable water, and are forced to use unprotected wells.
# BC-LI-0186

BC-LI-0186 is a compound that acts as an inhibitor of the GTPase enzyme leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LRS). This enzyme acts as part of the mTOR complex and acts as a leucine sensor which stimulates mTORC1 in the presence of leucine. BC-LI-0186 blocks the docking site for mTORC1 and thereby prevents the mTOR activation and increased protein synthesis which is usually triggered by branched-chain amino acids such as leucine, yet without inhibiting the separate catalytic activity of LRS. This may have potential applications in the treatment of cancer, and BC-LI-0186 has also been shown to promote muscle regeneration after injury.
# Roio Piano

Roio Piano is a frazione of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo, region of Italy. In the 13th century it was one of the fortified settlements which formed the city of L'Aquila, although Roio maintained a degree of autonomy and, later, a separate comune until 1927.
* This Abruzzo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Women's Golf Charities Open

The Women's Golf Charities Open was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour, played only in 1970. It was played at the Inwood Forest Country Club in Houston, Texas. Marilynn Smith won the event in a sudden-death playoff with Sandra Haynie and Judy Rankin.
# Blinding White Noise: Illusion and Chaos

Blinding White Noise: Illusion & Chaos is the debut album by progressive metal band Skyharbor. It was released on April 23, 2012, through Basick Records. This is a double-disc album. Daniel Tompkins (who would later join Skyharbor) performed vocal duties on disc one (Illusion), and Sunneith Revankar (Bhayanak Maut) performed vocal duties on disc two (Chaos). The album features several guest appearances, including Marty Friedman (ex-Megadeth) who performed guitar solos on 'Catharsis' and 'Celestial'. Vishal J. Singh of Amogh Symphony contributed a classical guitar solo on 'Celestial' as well. New Zealand based musician and renowned producer Zorran Mendonsa played additional guitars on 'Trayus'. Disc 2 (Chaos) features largely harsh vocals with the occasional clean sung chorus, while Disc 1 (Illusion) features almost entirely clean vocals.

## Track listing
### Disc one

All tracks are written by Keshav Dhar
# Paroeax schoutedeni

Paroeax schoutedeni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1935.
# Joseph Marron

Joseph Charles Marron (born 1959) is an American optical engineer and a principal engineering fellow at Raytheon. He is known for his work in developing advanced laser radar and the invention of holographic laser radar. He is a fellow of the Optical Society of America and in June 2018 was awarded the 10 millionth U.S. patent.
Marron was educated at University of Rochester's Institute of Optics. He received his undergraduate degree in 1981 and his PhD in 1986. While working at the Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM) he was issued his first patent in 1991.
While at ERIM Marron was part of NASA's Hubble Aberration Recovery Project (HARP) team that "fixed" the Hubble Space Telescope through the installation of the Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement (COSTAR) instrument. His was one of the groups that calculated the error in the mirror from the faulty images using phase retrieval, allowing the corrective optics to be designed.
in 1993, still at ERIM, Marron developed a method for holographic laser radar imaging. In 2004, while at Corning, he was elected a Fellow of the Optical Society of America for "contributions to the science of coherent imaging and the invention of holographic laser radar." Marron also worked for Lockheed Martin and later became a principle research fellow at Raytheon Space and Airborne Systems.
On June 19, 2018, Marron was granted patent number 10,000,000 titled "Coherent LADAR Using Intra-Pixel Quadrature Detection" It is for a system to improve laser detection and ranging (LADAR). The patent was also the first to receive the USPTO's redesigned patent cover, specifically unveiled in conjunction with the milestone event. President Donald Trump signed the patent during a special ceremony at the White House. Marron was joined at the event by Secretary of Commerce, Wilbur Ross, USPTO Director Andrei Iancu, and Raytheon CEO Thomas Kennedy. The patent has been assigned to Raytheon.
# Ghimpu

Ghimpu is a Romanian surname that may refer to one of three brothers from Moldova:
* Gheorghe Ghimpu (1937–2000), Romanian politician and political prisoner
* Mihai Ghimpu (born 1951), Moldovan politician
* Simion Ghimpu (1939–2010), Moldovan writer
* Dina Ghimpu (born 1957)
# USS Delta

USS Delta may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Delta (1864), a steam tug for the United States Navy during the American Civil War
* USS Delta (AR-9), originally a cargo ship for the United States Navy during World War II; later converted to repair ship as lead ship of the Delta class