OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Young Alison

Henry Young Alison (21 September 1889 - 9 March 1972) was an artist; and former Director of the Glasgow School of Art. He took the post of interim Director in 1945.

## Life

His father was Walter Alison (born 26 July 1847), a joiner from Dysart, Fife.
His mother was Jane Brown (born c. 1852) from Dysart.
Henry Young Alison was born on 21 September 1889 in Dysart, Fife.
His brother was the artist David Alison.
He stayed at Muckbrig, Pinwherry in Ayrshire. His painting Winter at Muckbrig was given to the Glasgow School of Art but it was lost in the Mackintosh building fire in 2014.

## Art

He joined the staff at the Glasgow School of Art in 1928.
Alison took over as interim Director of Glasgow School of Art when Allan Walton left the role in 1945.
Alison took intimidation to extremes as it is recorded that students remembered him as a 'holy terror' or worse, 'a wee bastard'.
   [He] took brusqueness to extremes and it is said that his day was not complete until he had reduced at least one female student to tears. On the plus side he had no favourites - he disliked everyone with equal intensity.
His role as the Glasgow School of Art Director was short, and even when he was replaced as Director by Douglas Bliss, he decided to retire, rather than occupy his former role or even deputy director.
His uncommunicative style found its match with a rather talkative Acting Secretary that worked alongside him.
   It appears that Alison was driven into resignation by the unrelenting attentions of one Elizabeth Brown, the former Acting Secretary, who held the fort in the school office during the War, but who had become a major irritant through her habit of buttonholing people in corridors and subjecting them to endless conversations about trivia.

## Death

He died at the homeopathic hospital at 1000 Great Western Road in Glasgow. He had arterial degeneration and had gangrene in his hands and his right foot.
His friend and fellow artist Daisy McGlashan Anderson was the informant on the death certificate.

## Works

His self portrait is in the National Gallery of Scotland.
# Henry Renouf

Henry Renouf (c. 1820 – March 18, 1880) was an educator, judge and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's West from 1861 to 1869 and Placentia and St. Mary's from 1869 to 1873 in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly.
He was born in St. John's, the son of John Renouf and Johanna Little. He worked in the family business for a time, later opening a private academy in St. John's. In the 1869 general election, running as an Anti-Confederate, Renouf was elected in both St. John's and Placentia and St. Mary's, later choosing to sit for the latter district. He served in the Executive Council as surveyor general and chairman of the Board of Works. In 1873, he resigned his seat in the assembly after he was named a judge in the Central District court. Renouf also served as major in the St. John's Volunteer Rifles.
# Polar 3

Polar 3 was a Dornier 228 owned and operated by the Alfred Wegener Institute that was shot down south of Dakhla, Western Sahara by guerrillas of the Polisario Front on 24 February 1985.
Polar 2 and Polar 3 were the first German airplanes to reach the South Pole when they landed there in December 1984 and were returning from a five-month mission to the Antarctic, having been based at the Gondwana Station. While in Antarctica, Polar 2 was damaged and the bulk of the survey work had to be carried out by Polar 3.

## Incident

Polar 3 (FL 90) and Polar 2 (FL 110) were two survey-and-research airplanes of the Alfred Wegener Institute returning from a mission in Antarctica. On 24 February, at approximately 14:45 local time, the two planes took off from Dakar, Senegal bound for Lanzarote Airport, Canary Islands. Their cruise height was 2750 m (approximately 9,000 ft). The two planes' ultimate destination was the Dornier aircraft facility near Oberpfaffenhofen in Bavaria, Germany.
The last radio contact made with Polar 3 occurred at approximately 16:30 GMT. At some point thereafter, it was shot down south of Dakhla by Polisario guerillas. Allegedly, they had mistaken it for a Moroccan spy plane. All three of the Polar 3's crew members – pilot Herbert Hampel, co-pilot Richard Möbius (both 47) and mechanic Josef Schmid (28) – were killed. Polar 2, five minutes ahead of Polar 3, escaped unharmed. The bodies of the Polar 3 crew were eventually recovered five days later.

## Reaction

The German government did not recognize Morocco's claim to Western Sahara at the time, remaining neutral in the conflict. They heavily criticized this incident.
Polisario admitted to shooting down Polar 3 but pointed ultimate blame at Morocco for the incident, claiming Morocco used Dornier 228s as spy planes. Polisario fighters had mistaken this particular 228 as a Moroccan spy plane and were unaware Morocco had opened the airspace over the combat region. The year prior, Polisario had shot down three airplanes, two Moroccan and one Belgian.
Morocco denied the use of Dornier 228 planes. The question was also raised as to why the air traffic control in Dakar directed the plane over the disputed and potentially dangerous Western Sahara territory rather than the safe airspace to the west over the Atlantic Ocean.

## Aircraft

Polar 3 was a special version of the Dornier 228-101. The plane had been equipped with a combined wheel and ski landing gear, allowing it to land on snow as well as on hard surfaces. The plane had modified generators on board, additional tanks and de-icing equipment for propellers and wings. It was also specially insulated for use in polar regions.
Polar 2 and 3 weighed almost seven tons and could be used for survey missions as well as for transport and search and rescue missions.
The scientific equipment the plane carried was used for measuring the magnetic and gravity field of the Earth, surface conductivity, surface temperatures, ice thickness and topographic layouts below the ice surface.
# Poincaré Medal

The Henri Poincaré Medal (Médaille Henri Poincaré) is a mathematics award from the Institut de France, Academie des Sciences, Fondation Henri Poincaré. The medal recognizes an eminent mathematician and is awarded only on exceptional occasions. It was established in 1914 and was eliminated in 1997 in favor of the Grande Médaille.
It should be distinguished from the Henri Poincaré Prize of the International Association of Mathematical Physics, and from various other medals featuring Poincaré's name and likeness.

## Recipients

* 1954 Georges Valiron
* 1974 Pierre Deligne
* 1992 John G. Thompson
# Henry Moses

Henry Moses may refer to
* Henry Moses (engraver) (1782?–1870), English engraver
* Henry Moses (politician) (1832–1926), New South Wales politician
* Harry Moses (1858–1938), Australian cricketer
* Henry C. Moses (1941–2008), American educator
# Poetry Central

Poetry Central was a loose collection of performance poets and audiences in the area of Rochester, N.Y. Performances and readings were presented publicly under its sponsorship from about 1972 to about 1986, originally at the First Unitarian Universalist Church on Clinton Avenue, although there were some long periods when the collective was unable to find a space for presentation of these readings.

## Activities

The group was originally formed by nationally recognized poet and museum arts teacher James Lavilla-Havelin. The regular contributors to this collective included William Pruitt, Diane Baum; David Shevin, David Michael Nixon, Bobby Johnson, Wally Butts, and Joe M. Connelly. Poets reading at spaces provided by this collective included Anne Waldman; Michael McClure; Gregory Corso; Robert Creeley; Gary Snyder; Diane Wakoski; Robert Bly; and occasionally fiction writers would appear as well, such as award-winning mystery writer Edward D. Hoch; as well as regionally known writers from the western N.Y. area, such as Buffalo playwright Emanuel Fried.
The collective was well known for providing the Rochester area with a stage for open readings, where writers of every kind could present their work in recital to the public. Activities also included sponsorship for readings and the teaching of writing poetry in public schools; support for publications by local authors; introduction of poetry readings in local bars and coffee-houses; the occasional public-access television broadcast of readings; placement of poetry on sign-cards in high-profile public places, such as bus-stops; attempts to network with similar collectives in other cities; and release of the Poetry Central Newsletter.

## Context

The collective was heavily influenced by the poetics of the Beat generation, and by the poetics that developed out of that movement, spreading throughout the so-called 'cultural revolution' of the 1960s. However, money was always tight, and contributor personalities occasionally clashed; but the collective really began to fall apart during the presidency of Ronald Reagan, when the culture and general tenor of American life began to drift seriously right-ward. Since Poetry Central represented a democratic approach to poetics, community interest in the collective dwindled as Americans re-defined themselves as essentially selfish and profit-driven, and unconcerned with the content or outcome of cultural conflict. By the mid-1990s, American poetry as a viable mode of cultural change and exchange had been disempowered. Poetry itself continues; but regardless of the need for collectives such as Poetry Central, the will does not appear to be there, in many areas of America, including western N.Y.
Although few of the original contributors to Poetry Central remain in the Rochester area, and their continuing poetic activity is largely unknown, Poetry Central does appear to have left a legacy of hope for writers in the Rochester area, as a moment when poets came together and defined themselves, without surrender to cultural definitions surrounding them.
# Henry Lange

Karl Julius Heinrich Lange (13 April 1821 – 30 April 1893) was a German cartographer.

## Biography

He was born at Stettin. He worked with Berghaus, and then labored three years in Edinburgh on Alexander Keith Johnston's Physical Atlas. Beginning in 1847, he studied under Carl Ritter and Heinrich Wilhelm Dove in Berlin. In 1855, he entered the employ of Brockhaus's firm at the head of the geographical department; retired in 1860; and in 1868 became inspector in the Berlin Statistical Bureau.

## Works

He published:
* Atlas von Nordamerika (1854)
* Brockhaus' Reiseatlas (1858–73)
* Land und Seekarte des Mittelländischen Meers (2nd ed. 1870)
* Südbrasilien, die Provinzen São Pedro do Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catharina u.Paraná with 26 illustrations/photos and 3 maps. (2nd ed. 1885)

## Legacy

Lange Island and its southwest end, Lange Point, in Norway's Svalbard archipelago are named after Lange.
# Henry Langley

Henry Langley may refer to:
* Henry Langley (architect) (1836–1907), Canadian architect
* Henry Langley (bishop) (1840–1906), first Anglican bishop of Bendigo
* Henry Langley (Dean of Melbourne) (1877–1968), Anglican priest in Australia
* Henry Langley (Master of Pembroke) (1611–1679), English academic, priest and Master of Pembroke College, Oxford
* Henry Langley (cricketer) (1846–1884), English cricketer
# Polhillides

Polhillides velutina is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is the sole species in the genus Polhillides. It is an annual, perennial or sub-shrub, that is native to tropical regions of Africa and Madagascar, parts of Asia, New Guinea, and Australia (Northern Territory). In Africa, its habitats include woodland and grassland in the Sudanian region, wooded grassland and grassland in the Victoria Basin forest–savanna mosaic, and wooded grassland and grassland in the Somalia-Masai region. It is found at elevations of up to 1,320 m (4,330 ft) above sea level.

## Description

Polhillides velutina can be between 3.0–0.5 m (10–2 ft) tall. It has stems that have dense spreading ferrugineous (having the color of iron rust or reddish-brown) hairs when young, but hairless below. It has foliolate (leaflets) that have a large lamina (flat blade) and are 3.0–19 cm (1–7 in) long and 2–13 cm (1–5 in) wide. They are ovate to almost circular in shape, with almost flattened soft, short and erect hairs (on top) and velvet-like underneath. The petiole (leaf stem) is 1.5–3.5 mm (0–0 in) long. The flowers are terminal (end of stem) and axillary (at stem junctions) false racemes. They have lobes which are 1.5 mm long an come in shades of violet, lilac, red or blue. After flowering it produces a seed capsule of 2-7 sections, each having hooked hairs and 2.5–4 mm (0–0 in) long. Inside are brown seeds.

## Taxonomy

The genus name of Polhillides is in honour of Roger Marcus Polhill (b. 1937), an English botanist at Kew Gardens with a focus on Fabaceae. Who collected plants in Africa. He also wrote a book in 2001 'Flora of tropical East Africa'. The Latin specific epithet velutina refers to velvety,
The genus was circumscribed by Hiroyoshi Ohashi and Kazuaki Ohashi in J. Jap. Bot. vol.94 (Issue 2) on page 71 in 2019.
The United States Department of Agriculture and Agricultural Research Service regard the species as a possible synonym of Hedysarum L with no species listed.

## Subspecies

Three subspecies or varieties are accepted:
* Polhillides velutina subsp. longibracteata (Schindl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi
* Polhillides velutina var. sikkimensis (Schindl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi
* Polhillides velutina subsp. velutina

## Distribution

It is found in Andaman Islands, Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Congo, East Himalayas, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Island, Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Java, Kenya, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Liberia, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces (part of South Africa), Northern Territory (Australia), Philippines, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Zambia, Zaïre and Zimbabwe.
# Herbert Millingchamp Vaughan

Herbert Millingchamp Vaughan (27 July 1870 – 31 July 1948) was a Welsh author, historian, and bibliographer.
H. M. Vaughan was born in Penmorfa, Cardiganshire. After education at Clifton College, he matriculated at Keble College, Oxford, where he graduated M.A. Family wealth enabled him to spend his life in authorship and the study of history and literature. From 1899 to 1910 he lived in Italy, mostly in Naples and Florence, and wrote on Italian history and topography and also wrote his first book The Last of the Royal Stuarts (1906), a biography of Henry Benedict Stuart, Cardinal Duke of York. In 1912–1913 Vaughan travelled in Australia and wrote a book An Australasian Wander Year (1914). In 1916 he was appointed High Sheriff of Cardiganshire. During WWI he lived at Plas Llangoedmor, served on committees supporting the British war effort, and wrote two novels in the genre of fantasy or science fantasy: Meleager: A Fantasy (1916) and The Dial of Ahaz (1917). Meleager (1916) concerns a eugenic dystopia.
   The Dial of Ahaz (1917) posits a universe full of versions of Earth, each of which varies imperceptibly from all the others; those who wish to relive their lives need only travel to another Earth, though for only a limited time. The story is mostly set on a second Earth indistinguishable from ours.
In 1924 he went to live at Tenby and wrote The South Wales Squires (1926). He contributed to the West Wales Historical Records: The Annual Magazine of the Historical Society of West Wales, the Journal of the Welsh Bibliographical Society, Western Mail, Welsh Outlook, some of the London-based journals, and the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. Vaughan privately financed the publication of Nepheloccygia: or Letters from Paradise (1929), a collection of stories in the fantasy genre. He died in Tenby, aged 78
   Vaughan deserves to be commemorated also for his long years of devoted service (1916-48) to the National Library of Wales, both as member or chairman of some committees, and for his gifts to that institution. He gave to the Library the Oriental manuscripts collected in India by his great-grandfather, Benjamin Millingchamp; on Millingchamp and the MSS. see his ‘Life and Letters of the Venerable Benjamin Millingchamp’ (now N.L.W. MSS. 13915-6) and H. Ethé, N.L.W. Catalogue of Oriental Manuscripts (1916).
# Polish 141st Fighter Escadrille

141. Fighter Escadrille was a unit of the Polish Air Force at the start of the Second World War. The unit was attached to the Pomorze Army.
Equipment: 10 PZL P.11c airplanes.

## Air Crew

Commanding officer: kpt. pil. Tadeusz Rolski; deputy commander: por. pil. Marian Pisarek
Pilots:
* ppor. Lech Czechowicz-Lachowicki
* ppor. Edward Jankowski
* ppor. Adam Łabiszewski
* ppor. Władysław Różycki
* ppor. Władysław Urban
* pchor. Franciszek Czajkowski
* pchor. Zygmunt Drybański
* pchor. Zdzisław Laghammer
* kpr. Jan Budziński
* kpr. Józef Jeka
* kpr. Benedykt Mielczyński
* kpr. Władysław Wiśniewski
* st. szer. Zygmunt Delatowski
# Polish 122nd Fighter Escadrille

The 122nd Fighter Escadrille of the Polish Air Force (Polish: 122. Eskadra Myśliwska) was one of the fighter units of the Polish Army in 1939.

## History

In September 1939 the 122nd Fighter Escadrille was attached to the Army Krakow.

## Crew and equipment

On 1 September 1939 the escadrille had 10 PZL P.11c airplanes.
The air crew consisted of: commanding officer kpt. pil. Mieczysław Wiórkiewicz his deputy ppor. pil. Edward Pilch
and 13 other pilots:
* ppor. Michał Samoliński
* ppor. Bronisław Skibiński
* ppor. Stanisław Wielgus
* pchor. Władysław Grudziński
* pchor. Franciszek Kozłowski
* pchor. Bolesław Własnowolski
* plut. Władysław Majchrzyk
* plut. Antoni Markiewicz
* kpr. Mieczysław Parafiński
* kpr. Adolf Pietrasiak
* st. szer. Paweł Kowala
* st. szer. Tadeusz Krieger
* st. szer. Edward Uchto
# Pointe du Vallonnet

Pointe du Vallonnet is a mountain of Savoie, France, close to the Italian border. It lies in the Massif de la Vanoise range, and is part of the French Alps. It has an elevation of 3,372 meters (11,060 feet) above sea level.
# Pollex paramaxima

Pollex paramaxima is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2007. It is known from central Lombok in Indonesia.
The wingspan is about 12 mm.
# Pollex parunkudai

Pollex parunkudai is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2007. It is known from Java.
# Rob Rotten

Rob Rotten is an American actor and film director known for his work on pornographic films, many of which incorporate elements and themes such as punk rock, horror, and gonzo pornography. He retired from the adult entertainment industry in 2014.

## Biography

Personal life
Rob Rotten was born in San Francisco, California, USA in 1981. He is married to Rachel Rotten, another adult film actor. The couple starred in films exclusively with each other.
Career
Rotten is the owner and president of Punx Productions, Inc., first created in 2001 and later incorporated in the State of California in 2004. Rotten entered the adult industry in 2001 as a pornographic performer, starring in The Babysitter 12. In 2003, he appeared in and co-directed the pornographic film Little Runaway, which was nominated for five AVN Award's. In 2006, Rotten began directing for the pornography distributor Metro, creating films such as Fuck the System, Porn of the Dead, and The Texas Vibrator Massacre. Rotten remained a Metro contract director until 2012. In addition to movies, Rotten has published a book, titled Bong Load Girls: The Book.

## Awards

* 2009 AVN Award nominee – Best Videography – The Texas Vibrator Massacre
* 2009 AVN Award nominee – Best Screenplay – The Texas Vibrator Massacre
* 2009 AVN Award nominee – Best Director, Feature – The Texas Vibrator Massacre
* 2010 AVN Award nominee - Best Vignette Release - "Bong Load Girls (Vol. 1)"
* 2010 AVN Award nominee - Best Soundtrack - "Bong Load Girls (Vol. 1)"
# William Paton

William Paton may refer to:
* William Andrew Paton (1889–1991), American accountant and a founder of the American Accounting Association
* William J. Paton, Scottish footballer who played for Motherwell
* Willie Paton, Scottish footballer who played for Rangers
* William Paton (ecumenist) (1886–1943), General Secretary of the National Christian Council of India, Burma and Ceylon between 1922 and 1927
* Sir William D.M. Paton (1917–1993), British pharmacologist, son of the above
# Thyenula magna

Thyenula magna is a jumping spider species in the genus Thyenula that lives in South Africa. Only the male has been described.
# April Fools (2015 film)

April Fools (エイプリルフールズ) is a 2015 Japanese comedy drama suspense film directed by Junichi Ishikawa. It was released on April 1, 2015.

## Plot

In one of the subplots in this film, Ayumi Nitta (Erika Toda) suffers from anthropophobia (extreme shyness and fear of people). She works as a janitor at a hospital. She had a one-night stand with Wataru Makino (Tori Matsuzaka) who is a sex addict and a womanizer getting his way with beautiful women by lying about being a very good surgeon and many other things. Ayumi later realizes that she is pregnant because of that one night stand. When she tells Wataru that she is pregnant, Wataru believes she is a making a bad April Fools joke. Wataru Makino then takes flight attendant Reiko (Nanao) out to an Italian restaurant. He doesn't know that Ayumi Nitta is going to the same restaurant, after he mentioned it when she called him, to confront him to take responsibility for getting her pregnant which escalated to a major incident. Other subplots involve a student (Seishuu Uragami) who thinks he is an alien after reading messages he received via internet, an old lady (Lily) who is being suspected by a police detective (Masanobu Takashima) of being a con offering some kind of shaman service, a middle aged couple (Kotaro Satomi, Sumiko Fuji) pretending to be Japanese royalties to fulfill the dying wife's wish, a 'kidnapped' school student (Minami Hamabe) and her family, and two friends (Masataka Kubota, Masato Yano) who stay together one being a homosexual. All the things that happened in these subplots occurred on April 1 which could be or is mistaken to be April fools prank.

## Cast

* Erika Toda as Ayumi Nitta
* Tori Matsuzaka as Makino
* Yūsuke Santamaria as a receptionist
* Yukiyoshi Ozawa as a chef
* Sayaka Yamaguchi as a mother
* Masanobu Takashima as a detective Ono
* Eiko Koike as a punk woman
* Kotaro Satomi as Sakurakōji Yūmaro
* Shigeyuki Totsugi as a husband

## Reception

By April 5, the film had earned ¥306.494 million at the Japanese box office.
# Pedro Ferriz de Con

Pedro Ferriz de Con (born December 12, 1950) is a Mexican radio and TV news anchor. During the 1990s, he worked for the Multivision Network. In January 2000, he left MVS and went to Grupo Imagen, where he hosted the morning newscast on XEDA-FM until August 25, 2014. He also hosted the evening newscast of Cadenatres from 2007 to 2012.
He currently hosts a morning radio newscast named "Central FM".
On January 15, 2016, he announced his independent bid to run for president in 2018 in Mexico via his Facebook Page.
Ferríz de Con is a Civil Engineer from the Universidad Iberoamericana in México City and has a Master's Degree in applied mathematics from Fleming College at Lugano, Switzerland. His father, was Pedro Ferríz Santacruz (1921-2013), who also was a radio announcer and politician.