OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boschi

Boschi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfonso Boschi (1615–1649), Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Florence
* Fabrizio Boschi (1572–1642), Italian painter of the early-Baroque period, active in Florence
* Francesca Vanini-Boschi (died 1744), Italian contralto singer of the 18th century
* Francesco Boschi (1619–1675), Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Florence
* Giovanni Carlo Boschi (1715–1788), Italian clergyman who was made a cardinal by Pope Clement XIII
* Giulia Boschi (born 1962), Italian film and television actress
* Giulio Boschi (1838–1920), Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Ferrara
* Giuseppe Maria Boschi (1698–1744), Italian bass singer
* Hélène Boschi (1917–1990), Franco-Swiss pianist, born in Lausanne
* Maria Elena Boschi (born 1981), Italian lawyer and politician
# Boschetto

Boschetto is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giuseppe Boschetto (1841–1918), Italian painter
* Ignazio Boschetto (born 1994), Italian singer
* Laurence Boschetto (born 1954), American chief executive
# Toroitich

Toroitich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Toroitich Kiprotich (born 1994), Kenyan javelin thrower
* Boniface Toroitich Kiprop (born 1985), Ugandan long-distance runner
* Daniel Toroitich arap Moi (1924–2020), President of Kenya from 1978 to 2002
* Linet Toroitich Chebet (born 1992), Ugandan long-distance runner
* Martin Toroitich (born 1983), Ugandan long-distance runner
* Timothy Toroitich (born 1991), Ugandan runner
# Heiligenberg, Bas-Rhin

Heiligenberg (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. Its name means mountain of the saints in German.

## Geography

The village is positioned approximately ten kilometres (six miles) to the west of Molsheim, on high ground overlooking the Bruche valley. To the west is the great domainal forest of Haslach.
Unusually in Alsace, this is one village not traversed by a numbered departmental road: it does, however, overlook the former Route Nationale N420 in the valley below, a long distance road rendered less important in recent years by the development of the autoroute network: in 2006 this stretch of road was formally downgraded to become the Route Departmentale RD 420.

## History

The villagers rescued the mail and the crew of a Montgolfier balloon after it escaped the Siege of Paris on 25 October 1870. The balloon's anchor has been kept.
# Všeruby

Všeruby may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Všeruby (Domažlice District), a market town in the Plzeň Region
* Všeruby (Plzeň-North District), a town in the Plzeň Region
# WACOM

Wacom or WACOM may refer to:
* Wacom, a Japanese producer of graphics tablets and related products
* WACOM (WAter COmpetences Model), a European educational project
* World Apostolic Congress on Mercy
# Voloridge Investment Management

Voloridge Investment Management (Voloridge) is an American quantitative investment management firm based in Jupiter, Florida.

## Background

In 2007, David Vogel started his quantitative investment career after he was discovered by Jaffray Woodriff during a Netflix Prize coding competition. Woodriff then hired Vogel as a consultant at his firm, Quantitative Investment Management (QIM). In 2009, Vogel founded Voloridge in Jupiter, Florida. QIM would later acquire a 25% stake in Voloridge.
In September 2017, Bloomberg News reported that Voloridge had a three-year annualized return of 38%. In addition, since its inception, the firm has not posted a yearly loss.
In January 2020, Bloomberg News reported that Voloridge was launching a $1.5 billion climate change fund due to demands of investors seeking out ESG investments. Vogel also had a personal interest in climate change as he and his family were personally affected by Hurricane Irma due to Jupiter being a beach town near the coastline. However, in January 2022, Voloridge closed two sustainable hedge funds and moved the money into the firm's main pool. The changes were made as it was believed to be more profitable to manage green investments in a larger, broader vehicle.
Voloridge relies solely on data to make investment decisions. It does not have a flat management fee and only charges a performance fee as a percentage of its own returns.
# WAZS

WAZS may refer to:
* WAZS (AM), a radio station (980 AM) licensed to Summerville, South Carolina, United States
* WTMZ-FM, a radio station (98.9 FM) licensed to McClellanville, South Carolina, which formerly used the call letters WAZS-FM
* WAZS-LD, a low-power television station (channel 29) licensed to North Charleston, South Carolina
# Václav Skoumal

Václav Skoumal (born 28 May 1944) is a Czech gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# WFK

WFK may refer to:
* World Friends Korea, a South Korean government-run overseas volunteer program
* WFK, the IATA code for Northern Aroostook Regional Airport, a public airport in Frenchville, Aroostook County, Maine, United States
* WFK, the Telegraph code for Weifang railway station, Shandong, China
# WWBK

WWBK may refer to:
* WWBK-LD, a low-power television station (channel 25, virtual 28) licensed to serve Richmond, Virginia, United States
* WCME, a radio station (900 AM) licensed to serve Brunswick, Maine, United States, which held the call sign WWBK from 2008 to 2009
# Waardenburg (disambiguation)

Waardenburg is a town in the municipality of Neerijnen, province of Gelderland, Netherlands.
The Dutch name Waardenburg may also refer to:
* Waardenburg Castle, a fortification in the Dutch municipality of Neerijnen
* Waardenburg syndrome, a genetic disorder
* Petrus Johannes Waardenburg (1886–1979), a Dutch ophthalmologist and geneticist
* Dokter Faust van Waardenburg, a Dutch folklore character
* Stephan Lucien Joseph van Waardenburg, first governor of Dutch New Guinea
# Waardenburg anophthalmia syndrome

Waardenburg anophthalmia syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder which is characterized by either microphthalmia or anophthalmia, osseous synostosis, ectrodactylism, polydactylism, and syndactylism. So far (according to OMIM), 29 cases from families in Brazil, Italy, Turkey, and Lebanon have been reported worldwide. This condition is caused by homozygous mutations in the SMOC1 gene, in chromosome 14.

## Discovery

This condition was first discovered in 1983, by Richiera-Costa et al., when they described two consanguineous Brazilian families with the symptoms mentioned above, out of the five children affected, one of them had unilateral anophthalmia and four of them had bilateral anophthalmia, combined with limb anomalies. The parents were consanguineous and weren't affected with the symptoms themselves, thus autosomal recessive inheritance was demonstrated and it was proposed this case was part of a novel syndrome.
In 2011, Okada et al. and others found the genetic cause in 10 families with the disorder: a mutation in the SMOC1 gene in chromosome 14.
# WNWN

WNWN can refer to:
* WNWN (FM), a radio station (98.5 FM) licensed to Coldwater, Michigan, United States
* WTOU (1560 AM), a defunct radio station licensed to Portage, Michigan, which held the call sign WNWN from 1995 to 2019
# Wabasso (spider)

Wabasso is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by Alfred Frank Millidge in 1984.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains eight species:
* Wabasso cacuminatus Millidge, 1984 – Russia, Canada, USA
* Wabasso hilairoides Eskov, 1988 – Russia
* Wabasso koponeni Tanasevitch, 2006 – Russia
* Wabasso millidgei Eskov, 1988 – Russia
* Wabasso quaestio (Chamberlin, 1949) (type) – Canada, Greenland
* Wabasso replicatus (Holm, 1950) – Northern Europe, northern Russia
* Wabasso saaristoi Tanasevitch, 2006 – Russia
* Wabasso tungusicus Eskov, 1988 – Russia
# WWIS

WWIS may refer to:
* WWIS-FM, a radio station (99.7 FM) licensed to Black River Falls, Wisconsin, United States
* WWIS (AM), a radio station (1260 AM) licensed to Black River Falls, Wisconsin, United States
# Ittigi, Vijayanagara

Ittigi is a village in the Hadagali taluk of Vijayanagara district in the state of Karnataka, India. As per census 2011, its location code number is 604639. It is located off Hosapete-Shivamogga Highway, 57 kilometres (35 mi) southwest of Hosapete. It is 22 km from its taluk headquarter, Hoovina Hadagali.
# Bowling Brook

Bowling Brook (foaled 1895) was a British-bred American-trained Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

His sire, Ayrshire, won two of the British Classic Races, the 1888 Epsom Derby and 2,000 Guineas. Grandsire Hampton was the Leading sire in Great Britain & Ireland in 1887, and the Champion broodmare sire in 1901 and 1905. Bowling Brook was out of the American mare Vacation who was sired by the 1875 Preakness Stakes winner, Tom Ochiltree. He was bred by John A. Morris who died the year he was foaled but was raced by his sons Alfred and Dave.
Bowling Brook was trained by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, R. Wyndham Walden. He was given the name of his trainer's Bowling Brook Farm at Middleburg in Carroll County, Maryland.

## Racing career

Racing as a juvenile, his best result in a major race was as runner-up in the Tremont Stakes. As a three-year-old, at Morris Park Racecourse in The Bronx, New York, Bowling Brook handily won the 1898 Metropolitan Handicap then three weeks later at the same track, jockey Fred Littlefield rode him to victory in the 1 3/8 miles Belmont Stakes. Bowling Brook won on a muddy track by six lengths over the Mike Dwyer-owned and Tod Sloan-ridden colt Previous with Hamburg approximately another ten lengths back in third place. Owned by Marcus Daly and ridden by Fred Taral, future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Hamburg had been the betting favorite to win.

## Stud career

Retired to stud duty, Bowling Brook met with limited success as a sire.
# Ramatha

Ramatha (Rama, Ramata) is the name of a former Roman Catholic titular bishopric in Palestine.
It was never an episcopal see properly so called, but, in the Middle Ages, the crusaders established in their Kingdom of Jerusalem the Diocese of Lydda and Rama, the titular of which was generally called Bishop of Rama, i.e. of Ramla, a town near Lydda, but more populous than the latter.
Later this was forgotten and there was a titular bishopric of Lydda, as well as the titular see of Rama or Ramatha; the mistake has been discovered and rectified by its suppression in 1884 by the Roman Curia.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Ramatha". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
# Prairie Profile

Prairie Profile is a Canadian documentary television series which aired on CBC Television in 1965.

## Premise

Historic and biographical films about Manitoba and Saskatchewan were featured during this series.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast on Sundays at 1:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 3 January to 11 April 1965.
# Wojciech Bonenberg

Wojciech Bonenberg (born in 1950), is a Polish architect, academic teacher.
In 1973 he graduated from the Faculty of Architecture Silesian University of Technology. Then he began to work in a design office "Mostostal" Zabrze, where he worked until 1990. At the same time he worked as an academic teacher at the Silesian University of Technology, then in the Poznań University of Technology and the Academy of Fine Arts in Poznań. He was a head of the Department of Architecture, Employment and Recreation, a director of the Institute of Architecture and Planning in the Poznań University of Technology. In 2002-2008 he was a dean of the Faculty of Architecture Poznań University of Technology. In 2003 he received the title of professor.
Author of over 100 designs in the field of public architecture, industrial and residential architecture, including many distinguished and rewarded. He took part in several architectural competitions at home and abroad.
He is a member of the Committee on Architecture and Urban Planning of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), the Society of Architects of the Republic of Poland (SARP), the Society of Polish Urban Planners (TUP) and the Greater Poland Chamber of Architects, as well as the Central Commission for Degrees and Titles.
# It's Time (GetUp! ad)

It's Time is a 2011 Australian pro-same-sex marriage ad created and written by Australian Creative Director Simon Duncan-Watt and directed by Stephen McCallum that was produced by Peter Slee and the activist group GetUp!.

## Plot

The ad is through the eyes of an unidentified person as they spend time with their new lover (Julian Shaw) throughout courtship, and ups and downs of their relationship. At the end when the boyfriend proposes, the camera pans out and it is revealed we were looking through the eyes of a man. The ad ends with the words, "It's time. End marriage discrimination."

## Development

The ad was accompanied by a petition which was to be delivered to Australian officials at the ALP National Conference. The aim of the campaign was to change the Marriage Act, which at the time defined marriage as between a man and a woman. IbiTimes noted that "results of the most recent poll about this contentious issue show that while a slim majority of Australians support the concept, nobody rates it very highly as an issue."
The words at the end are the only text in the ad. The music is the Oliver Tank song, Last Night I Heard Everything in Slow Motion.

## Reception

The ad has received critical acclaim. The Advocate described the short film as "Possibly the Most Beautiful Ad for Marriage Equality We've Seen".
# PaNie

PaNie is a 25 kDa protein produced by the root rot disease-causing pathogen Pythium aphanidermatum. It stands for Pythium aphanidermatum Necrosis inducing elicitor. PaNie (aka NLP$_{Pya}$) belongs to a family of elicitors named the Nep1-like proteins (NLPs), which cause necrosis when injected into the leaves of dicotyledonous plants.
# Israel at the 1988 Summer Paralympics

Israel sent a delegation to compete at the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, South Korea. Its athletes finished 18th in the overall medal count.
* This 1988 Summer Paralympics-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pacific Soul

Pacific Soul is a four-piece female Polynesian pop band created and produced by Sam Tu'uga of Jamoa Jam.

## History

They formed in Auckland, New Zealand in 2001 and have released two albums. The original members consist of Sara-Jane Auva'a, Julie Ta'ale, Sharleen Leaso and Maopa Lomavita. In 2003, their debut self-titled album won Best Pacific Island album at the 2003 NZ Music Awards. Their second album, The Collaboration, was released in 2008.
They have toured New Zealand, Australia, parts of the Pacific, and throughout the United States.
# Italian Fever

Italian Fever is 1999 mystery novel by Valerie Martin.

## Plot summary

Part romance and part mystery, it tells the story of New Yorker Lucy Stark, who travels to Tuscany to wind up the affairs of her late boss – a writer named DV, who has died after falling down a well while staying at a remote villa. Lucy's job begins as a grim task, but a series of events and revelations during her stay in Italy start to provide her with an insight into DV, and ultimately help her to gain a greater understanding of herself.
Clever, pragmatic, capable Lucy Stark is the assistant to a bestselling but remarkably untalented writer named DV, who has spent the last several months in Tuscany searching for inspiration. One morning in Brooklyn, Lucy receives a startling phone call: DV is dead, and the circumstances are suspicious. Soon Lucy finds herself in Italy, surrounded by mysteries. Was DV murdered, or just the victim of his own stupidity? Was the ghost story he was writing pure fantasy, or did it hint at a darker reality? Is the devastating, married Massimo as dangerously in love with her as she is with him?
# Italian Football Confederation

The Italian Football Confederation (CCI, Confederazione Calcistica Italiana) was a secessionist organization which opposed the Italian Football Federation during the 1921–22 season.

## The Confederation

Just after World War I, football became the national sport in Italy, with growing economic revenues. However, the Italian Football Championship was still based on an amatorial and pletoric structure of 88 clubs divided in regional groups that the democratic organization of the FIGC could not change.
Richest and greatest clubs of Northern Italy asked famous coach Vittorio Pozzo for a reform plan in summer 1921, but minor clubs rejected it. Consequently, the 24 strongest clubs resigned from the FIGC and founded the Northern League, the first association football league of the country. The richness of the new league attracted some minor clubs and all Southern clubs, which were grouped into a Second Division and a Southern League respectively. Together, they formed the CCI, headquarters in Turin.
As the lexical difference, copied from the American Civil War, showed, the Confederation opposed the Federation with a lighter structure, where the real power was vested in the leagues, which organized their own championships.
Italy had consequently two football champions in 1922, Pro Vercelli for the CCI and US Novese for the FIGC.
Despite its economic success, the CCI suffered the lack of international recognition by the FIFA, while the FIGC remained with a poor championship with bankruptcy risks. The director of La Gazzetta dello Sport, Mr Colombo, was asked for a gentleman agreement which became very similar to a surrender of the FIGC. The championship was expanded to 36 clubs for the 1922–23 season solely, while the 24 clubs format would be accepted from 1923–24 onward. The Northern League victory then allowed the CCI disbandment.
# Istanbul: Memories and the City

Istanbul: Memories and the City (İstanbul: Hatıralar ve Şehir) is a largely autobiographical memoir by Orhan Pamuk that is deeply melancholic. It talks about the vast cultural change that has rocked Turkey – the unending battle between the modern and the receding past. It is also a eulogy to the lost joint family tradition. Most of all, it is a book about Bosphorus and Istanbul's history with the strait. It was translated into English by Maureen Freely in 2005.
Pamuk wrote the book when he was on the verge of depression. In an interview he recalled: "My life, because of so many things, was in a crisis; I don’t want to go into those details: divorce, father dying, professional problems, problems with this, problems with that, everything was bad. I thought if I were to be weak I would have a depression. But every day I would wake up and have a cold shower and sit down and remember and write, always paying attention to the beauty of the book."
His family was furious about their portrayal, especially his brother. Pamuk said that he lost him because of the book, and agreed that he may have hurt the feelings of his mother also.
The personal memories of the author are intertwined with literary essays about writers and artists who were connected in some way to Istanbul. A whole chapter is dedicated to Antoine Ignace Melling, a 19th-century Western artist who made engravings about Constantinople. Pamuk's favourite Istanbuli writers, who meant inspiration for him and also became figures of his book, are Yahya Kemal Beyatlı, Reşat Ekrem Koçu, Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar, Ahmet Rasim and Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar. His favourite Western travelogue writers play a similar role like Gérard de Nerval, Théophile Gautier and Gustave Flaubert.
The book is illustrated by the photographs of Ara Güler, among other professional photographs, chosen by Pamuk because of the melancholic atmosphere of his pictures. Several pictures of Pamuk, alone or with members of his family, are also included.
# PCDATA

Parsed Character Data (PCDATA) is a data definition that originated in Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), and is used also in Extensible Markup Language (XML) Document Type Definition (DTD) to designate mixed content XML elements.

## Example

The following sender-element could be part of an XML-document:
The string "Anton Smith" would be considered as parsed character data.
When declaring document elements. An element declaration employing the #PCDATA content model value does not allow for child elements.
# Ivan Shakespeare

Ivan Shakespeare (19 July 1952 in West Bromwich, Staffordshire – 3 February 2000 in London) was a British comedy writer. A commissioned writer on the BBC Radio 4 show Week Ending, Shakespeare was also commissioned to pen the radio comedy series, A Square of One's Own, and the BBC political satire show Bremner, Bird and Fortune.
He died at age 47 from a heart attack.
# Ivan L. Bennett

Ivan Loveridge Bennett (April 18, 1892 – June 15, 1980) was an American military chaplain who served as Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army from 1952 to 1954.
# Ivan Ladislav Galeta

Ivan Ladislav Galeta (9 May 1947 – 7 January 2014) was a Croatian multimedia artist, cinematographer and film director.

## Biography

Galeta lived in Kraj Gornji, where he performed his Endart projects, and worked at the Academy of Fine Arts in Zagreb. He graduated from Zagreb's School of Applied Arts and Design (Department of Applied Graphics) (1967), at the teacher training college in Zagreb (1969), and at the studies of pedagogy sciences at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb (1981). In the last few years he created pieces of internet art.

## Filmography

* WAL(L)ZEN (1989), 35 mm
* Water Pulu 1869 1896(1988), 35 mm
* Two Times in One Space(1985), 35 mm
* PiRâMidas 1972-1984 (1984), 35 mm
* sfaira 1985-1895 (1984), 35 mm

## Videography

* TV ping-pong (1975/78)
* Video radovi / Video works (1977/78)
* Media Game 1 (1978)
* Drop (1979)
* Railway station – Amsterdam (1979)
* Lijnbaangracht Centrum (1979)
* No 1, 2,3,4 (1979)
* Post Card (1983)
* Pismo / Letter (1995)
* Endart No 1 (2000)
* Endart No 2 (2001)
* Endart No 3 (2003)
* Endart No 4 (2004)
# Izaak Grynfeld

Izaak Grynfeld (born 12 February 1912, date of death unknown), later known as Ignacy Branicki , was a Polish-born Israeli chess master.

## Biography

Grynfeld was born in Łódź, Poland in February 1912. Before the late 1950s, Grynfeld lived in The Netherlands. After years of playing chess professionally in Europe, he immigrated to Israel and changed his name around 1955 to Ignacy Branicki. It is not known when Grynfeld died but he was still alive in 1993.

## Chess career

In 1938, he tied for 3rd-4th in Kraków (POL-ch elim; Izak Schaechter won). After World War II, he played six-times in Polish championships (1946–1953). His best achievement was a 3rd-4th place at Sopot 1946 (Bogdan Śliwa won).
In tournaments, he tied for 9-10th at Warsaw 1947 (Svetozar Gligorić won), took 18th at Szczawno Zdrój (Salzbrunn) 1950 (Paul Keres won), and tied for 15-16th at Międzyzdroje 1952 (Zdravko Milev and Ion Bălănel won).
He represented Poland in the 10th Chess Olympiad at Helsinki 1952, winning the silver medal at second reserve board (+5 –1 =4) there. He also played for Poland in friendly matches: POL–CSR at Katowice 1949, POL–HUN at Warsaw 1949, and POL–HUN–GDR at Görlitz 1952.