OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Chrysostomus Pauer

Joseph Chrysostomus Pauer (29 June 1756 – 19 December 1826) was an Austrian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the bishop of Sankt Pölten from 1824 to his death in 1826. Pauer previously served as a military vicar of Austria and the titular bishop of Duvno from 1818 to 1824.

## Biography

Pauer was a Jesuit novice until the Order was abolished in 1773 when he moved to the Barnabites' professed house (Michaelerhaus) near the Church of St. Michael on Michaelerplatz in Vienna. He was ordained to the diaconate on 19 September 1778 and to the priesthood on 29 May 1779. In 1797 he became a chaplain of the royal guard. He was active in all offices of military pastoral care, from 1796 as a superior and 1806 as the director of military pastoral care. On 18 November 1802, he was incardinated from the Barnabites to the Diocese of Sankt Pölten. On 24 April 1815, Pauer was appointed the military vicar of Austria and on 25 May 1818, the titular bishop of Duvno. His consecration took place on 2 August 1818, with Archbishop Sigismund Anton von Hohenwart of Vienna as the principal consecrator and Titular Bishop Adeodatus Papikian of Ejmiatsin and Titular Bishop Matthias Paul Steindl of Anteapolis as the co-consecrators. He also served as a provost in Altbunzlau and an honorary canon of Sankt Pölten. On 10 November 1823, he was selected for the office of the bishop of Sankt Pölten and confirmed by the Pope on 3 May 1824, retaining the office of the military vicar. He was installed on 13 June 1824.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Loidl 1978, p. 347.
* 1 2 3 4 Catholic Hierarchy.
# Harold MacDowell

Harold MacDowell is a construction company executive.
Born in Muskogee, Oklahoma, MacDowell graduated from high school in Fort Smith, Arkansas, and received his bachelor's degree in engineering management from Southern Methodist University (SMU) in 1984. He entered the construction industry as an estimator through SMU's School of Engineering Cooperative Education Program and later became a project manager for Wallace Mechanical Corporation. He served as TDIndustries' CEO for 18 years, officially stepping down in December 2023. MacDowell now serves as a board director for TDIndustries, which was ranked 35 in FORTUNE 's 100 Best Companies to Work For 2008.

## Community involvement

MacDowell currently serves as a member of the Dallas Citizen's Council, the board of the Greater Dallas Chamber, the board of trustees for the Parish Episcopal School, and the QUOIN-AGC Board. He is a past chairman of the board for the Construction Education Foundation that provides educational opportunities to construction craftspeople who want to be masters of their trades. MacDowell also is a member of the SMU School of Engineering executive advisory board. He is involved in Habitat for Humanity.
# Ridgers

Ridgers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Derek Ridgers (born 1952), English photographer
* Mark Ridgers (born 1990), Scottish football goalkeeper
# Reuben A. Munday

Reuben Alexander Munday (February 10, 1900 – July 12, 1972) was an American football coach. He was the ninth head football coach at Tennessee A&I State College—now known as Tennessee State University—in Nashville, Tennessee, serving for two seasons, from 1937 to 1938, and compiling a record of 9–2–1.
# Singapore Indian Orchestra and Choir

The Singapore Indian Orchestra & Choir (SIOC) is an orchestra with a companion choir established by the People's Association. in 1985 in Singapore. They have staged over 350 performances and are regularly invited to perform at local concerts of festivals in Singapore, Australia and Brunei.

## History

Since its inception, SIOC has been run by Lalitha Vaidyanathan. The SIOC Youth wing is run by Vicknesvari Vadivalagan.
The orchestra consist of music students from various art schools and organizations.

## Conductor

* Lalitha Vaidyanathan
# The Sowers

The Sowers is a surviving 1916 silent film drama produced by Jesse Lasky, released through Paramount Pictures and directed by William C. deMille. The feature stars Blanche Sweet and Thomas Meighan and is based on the 1896 novel The Sowers by Henry Seton Merriman. It is preserved in the Library of Congress collections.

## Cast

* Blanche Sweet - Karin Dolokhof
* Thomas Meighan - Prince Paul Alexis
* Mabel Van Buren - Princess Tanya
* Ernest Joy - Count Egor Strannik
* Theodore Roberts - Boris Dolokhof
* Horace B. Carpenter - Chief of Secret Police
* Raymond Hatton - The Peddler
* Harold Howard - The Tramp
# Joseph Churba

Joseph Churba (c. 1934 – April 18, 1996) was a United States Air Force Middle East intelligence expert, author, and political activist known for his support of Israel. Churba was born in Brooklyn, New York City into a Jewish family that was originally from Syria.

## Career

In 1965 he and a college friend, Meir Kahane, who later founded the Jewish Defense League, founded the "July Fourth Movement" to promote support for American involvement in the Vietnam War among college students.
In 1976 he publicly criticized a statement by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General George S. Brown. Brown had said that Israel was a "military burden" to the United States. Churba told a newspaper reporter that Brown's statement was "dangerously irresponsible" since it gave the impression to other nations that United States support for Israel's defense had weakened. After this incident his security clearances were suspended and he left the Air Force soon after.
In 1980 he worked as a campaign advisor for presidential candidate Ronald Reagan. After Reagan's election he served as an advisor to the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.

## Education

Churba graduated from Brooklyn College in 1957, and from Columbia University in 1965 with a degree in Middle East studies.
# Petr Krol

Petr Krol (born 14 July 1965) is a Czech weightlifter. He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# John Hudson

John Hudson may refer to:

## Academics

* John Hudson (classicist) (1662–1719), English classical scholar
* John Hudson (historian) (born 1962), English medieval historian
* John Hudson (mathematician) (1773–1843), English mathematician and senior wrangler
* John Hudson (Shakespeare scholar)
* John Wilz Napier Hudson (1857–1936), ethnologist, husband of California artist Grace Hudson

## Politics and military

* John Hudson (Indian Army officer) (1833–1893), British general
* John L. Hudson, U.S. Air Force general
* John T. Hudson (1811–1887), New York politician

## Sports

* John Hudson (American football) (born 1968), American NFL football player
* John Hudson (basketball, born 1954), American former basketball player
* John Hudson (basketball, born 1966), American former basketball player
* John Hudson (cricketer) (1882–1961), Australian cricketer
* John Hudson (golfer) (born 1945), English golfer
* John Hudson (rower) (born 1940), Australian Olympic rower
* John Wilson Hudson, known as Johnny Hudson (1912–1970), baseball infielder
* Jack Hudson (English footballer) (John Hudson, 1860–1941), English footballer

## Others

* John Hudson (actor) (1919–1996), older brother of actor William Hudson
* John Hudson (bishop) (1904–1981), Australian Anglican bishop
* John Hudson (journalist) (born 1956), New Zealand reporter
* John Hudson (theatre director) (born 1962), Canadian theatre producer and director, and politician in Alberta
* John Elbridge Hudson (1839–1900), U.S. lawyer, president of AT&T
* John Paul Hudson (1929–2002), American gay activist, writer, and actor
* John Pilkington Hudson (1910–2007), English horticultural scientist and bomb disposal expert
# International Foundation

The following organizations have been called International Foundation:
* al-Aqsa International Foundation, a charity with alleged ties to the Palestinian militant organization Hamas
* Benevolence International Foundation, a purported nonprofit charitable trust based in Saudi Arabia
* Gaddafi International Charity and Development Foundation, an international non-governmental organization (NGO) with headquarters in the Libyan capital Tripoli and offices in Chad, Germany, the Philippines, and Sudan
* Gandhi Memorial International Foundation, a.k.a. Mahatma Gandhi International Foundation, a controversial non-profit organization run by Yogesh K. Gandhi, born Yogesh Kothari, who claims to be related to Mahatma Gandhi
* International Foundation for Art Research, created a database that led to the Art Loss Register
* International Foundation for Civil Liberties, a non-profit organization and political pressure group established by Russian tycoon Boris Berezovsky
* International Foundation for Electoral Systems, provides assistance for elections in new and emerging democracies
* International Foundation for Gender Education, American non-profit transgender advocacy organization devoted to "overcoming the intolerance of transvestitism and transsexualism brought about by widespread ignorance"
* International Foundation for Human Rights and Tolerance, a human rights group affiliated with Scientology
* International Foundation for Protection Officers, a non-profit organization to address training and certification of security officers and their supervisors
* International Foundation for Science
* IslamIFC (Islamic International Foundation of Cooperation), a nonprofit, non-governmental organization that partners with North American Muslims, non-Muslims, and organizations to promote mutual understanding and cultural exchange
* Oasis International Foundation, a foundation to promote knowledge and understanding between Christians and Muslims, with focus on Christian minorities in Muslim countries
* Osho International Foundation, an organization that propagates the views of the Rajneesh movement, a religious movement founded by Indian guru and mystic Osho
* Reggio Children - Loris Malaguzzi Centre Foundation, to promote education and research
* Singapore International Foundation, a not-for-profit organization that seeks to nurture active global citizens and friends for Singapore
* Talif International, an international non-profit and charitable Foundation headquartered in Kannur, India
* The Fellowship (Christian organization) or The Family, a Christian political organization
# Sinai Hospital

Sinai Hospital may refer to:
* South Sinai Hospital, Sharm el-Sheik, Egypt
* Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
* Sinai Hospital (Detroit), Michigan, USA
* Huron Valley-Sinai Hospital, Commerce Township, Michigan, USA
* Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan), New York City, New York, USA
* Cedars Sinai Hospital, Los Angeles, California, USA
* Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; a hospital system
* Sinai Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA; a hospital system
# Criado

Criado is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Borja Criado (born 1982), Spanish footballer
* Caroline Criado-Perez (born 1984), British feminist activist and journalist
* Enrique Criado Navamuel (born 1981), Spanish diplomat and writer
* Felipe Alfonso Criado (born 1993), Spanish footballer
# Sayula de Alemán

Sayula is a municipality located in the plains of the Sotavento zone in the central zone of the Mexican state of Veracruz, about 382 km from the state capital Xalapa. It has a surface area of 640.76 km$^2$ (247 sq mi). It is located at 17°53′N 94°57′W﻿ / ﻿17.883°N 94.950°W﻿ / 17.883; -94.950.

## Geography

The municipality of Sayula is delimited to the north by Acayucan, to the east by Oluta and Texistepec, to the south by Jesús Carranza and to the west by San Juan Evangelista. It is watered by rivers of the San Juan, which is a tributary of the river Papaloapan and for other tributaries of the Río Chiquito, and the brazo de Coatzacoalcos.
The weather in Sayula is warm and wet all year with rains in summer and autumn.

## Agriculture

It produces principally maize, beans, rice, orange fruit, coffee, mango and green chile.

## Celebrations

In Sayula, in May takes place the celebration in honor to San Isidro Labrador, Patron of the town, and in December takes place the celebration in honor to Virgen de Guadalupe.
# Harry M. Rose

Harry Melvin Rose (May 30, 1906, in Niles, Ohio – November 4, 1986, in Meredith, New Hampshire) was an American physician and microbiologist whose laboratory at Columbia University developed an accurate diagnostic test for rheumatoid arthritis in 1948. The test became known as the Rose-Waaler or Waaler-Rose test, since it was independently developed by both Rose and the Norwegian bacteriologist Erik Waaler. Rose was among the first recipients of the Gairdner Foundation International Award for his work in developing the test.
Rose attended Yale University, then went to medical school at Cornell University Medical College, receiving his medical degree in 1932. He came to New York Presbyterian Hospital as an intern in 1938 and received a faculty appointment at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1940 as an assistant in medicine, assigned to Department of Bacteriology. With the outbreak of World War II, Rose served on the Armed Forces Epidemiological Board and performed research on tropical diseases for the United States government. In 1952, Rose was appointed John E. Borne Professor and chair of the Department of Bacteriology at Columbia University. He changed the name to the Department of Microbiology to better reflect the ongoing research in the department.
In addition to his research on rheumatoid arthritis, Rose studied antibiotic mechanisms and viruses and contributed to influenza vaccine development. He served as editor-in-chief of the Journal of Immunology and was appointed a fellow of the American College of Physicians and the American Medical Association. He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
Rose retired from Columbia University in 1973 and moved to Sandwich, New Hampshire, where he recertified as a diplomate in internal medicine and continued to practice medicine until 1984.
# Buonaventura Ligli

Buonaventura Ligli, known in Spain as Ventura Lirios (Verona 1688 - Zamora 1732) was an Italian painter, active in Naples and Madrid. He was a pupil of Luca Giordano in Naples, and went to Spain, where he was called Lirios. By 1682 he was living in Madrid, where he painted the Battle of Almansa. Madrid is where the painting is located today.
# John P. Johnson (academic administrator)

John P. Johnson is an American academic who became the fifth president of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in 2006. He formerly served as interim president since 2005 and served as Provost and Chief Academic Officer since 2003. He retired from Embry-Riddle on May 31, 2015 and was named President Emeritus by the Board of Trustees.
Johnson held the position of Provost and Chief Academic Officer at Texas A&M University-Texarkana (1999-2003). He served as the Dean of the College of Health Professions at the Medical University of South Carolina (1991-1998) and as the Dean of the College of Professional Studies at Northern Kentucky University (1987-1991). He served as the Chairman of the Department of Communication Disorders at Lamar University (1983-1987).
Johnson received his Bachelor of Arts Degree (1967) and Master of Science Degree (1969), both from Florida State University, before completing his Doctor of Philosophy Degree (1975) from Kent State University. Concurrent with his university administration appointments, Johnson held faculty appointments in Speech Pathology and Audiology, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, and Biology.

## Industry and community service

* In 2014, Johnson received the Daytona Regional Chamber of Commerce’s Enterprise Award on behalf of the University for Generous Community Service, and a substantial impact on the overall economic vitality of the Daytona Beach area.
* Johnson received the 2013 Herbert M. Davidson Memorial Award for Outstanding Community Service from the Community Foundation of Volusia & Flagler, a division of the United Way of Volusia-Flagler Counties.
* In 2008-2009 he was the Honorary National Chairman of the Silver Wings Society.

## Honors and recognition

* Johnson received the 2010 John K. Lauber Award for Aviation Safety from the University Aviation Association, honoring the University's record of safe flying and operations as part of the safety-culture initiative he established.
* For his leadership in aerospace education and research, he received the 2007 Jimmy Doolittle Fellowship Award from the U.S. Air Force Association.
# International Association for the Study of the Commons

The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) was founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP). It is a non-for-profit organization that sees as its mission to further the understanding of institutions for the management of resources that are or could be held or used collectively as a commons by communities in developing and industrialized countries.
According to its vision statement, the goals of the association are:
* to encourage exchange of knowledge on the commons among diverse disciplines, areas, and resource types
* to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience
* to promote appropriate institutional design

## International Journal of the Commons

IASC publishes the International Journal of the Commons, "an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal ... dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively." The journal's editors-in-chief are Frank van Laerhoven (Utrecht University) and Michael Schoon (Arizona State University).

## Conferences

The association organizes biennial global conferences Archived 2012-07-30 at the Wayback Machine as well as regional conferences. In 2012, it also organized the first First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge Commons.
# Wright-Hargreaves

The Wright-Hargreaves Mine is a gold mine located in Kirkland Lake, Ontario. In late July 1911, Bill Wright and his brother-in-law Ed Hargreaves discovered the first visible gold in what would later become the Kirkland Lake camp. In 1913 the No. 1 shaft was sunk to a depth of 85 feet (26 metres). By the end of its production, the Wright-Hargreaves was the deepest mine in the Kirkland Lake camp with workings at the 8,200-foot (2,500-meter) level. The mine was in regular production between 1921 and 1964. Production ceased following a serious rock burst underground in August 1964. The processing plant was previously shutdown in 1957 and production was transported to the Lake Shore mine for processing. Final salvage activities and clean up were completed in 1965, with a total production of 4,821,296 ounces (136,681,400 grams) of gold at an average grade of 0.49 ounces per ton (15.31 grams per metric ton).
# Historical astronomy

Historical astronomy is the science of analysing historic astronomical data. The American Astronomical Society (AAS), established 1899, states that its Historical Astronomy Division "...shall exist for the purpose of advancing interest in topics relating to the historical nature of astronomy. By historical astronomy we include the history of astronomy; what has come to be known as archaeoastronomy; and the application of historical records to modern astrophysical problems." Historical and ancient observations are used to track theoretically long term trends, such as eclipse patterns and the velocity of nebular clouds. Conversely, using known and well documented phenomenological activity, historical astronomers apply computer models to verify the validity of ancient observations, as well as dating such observations and documents which would otherwise be unknown.

## Examples

* One example of such study would be the Crab Nebula, which is the remains of a supernova of July 1054, the SN 1054. During the Northern Song dynasty in China, a historical astronomical record was written, which lists unusual phenomena observed in the night sky. The event was also recorded by Japanese and Arab astronomers. Scholars often associate this with the formation of the Crab Nebula. [3]
* Secondly, The astronomer Edmond Halley employed this science to deduce that three comets that appeared roughly 76 years apart were in fact the same object.
* Similarly, the dwarf planet Pluto was found to have been photographed as early as 1915 although it was not recognized until 1930.
* Quasars have been photographed since the late 19th century although they were not known to be unusual objects until the 1960s.
# Buków

Buków may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Buków, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Buków, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Buków, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Buków, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Buków, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Buków, Podkarpackie Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Buków, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
# Crawling Back to You

Crawling Back to You may refer to:
* "Crawling Back to You" (Backstreet Boys song), 2005
* "Crawling Back to You" (Daughtry song), 2011
* "Crawling Back to You", a 1994 song by Tom Petty from Wildflowers
# Sayumi

Sayumi (written: 紗弓 or さゆみ in hiragana) is a feminine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Sayumi Horie (堀江 さゆみ, born 1963), Japanese television announcer
* Sayumi Michishige (道重 さゆみ, born 1989), Japanese singer, model and actress
* Sayumi Suzushiro (鈴代 紗弓, born 1998), Japanese voice actress
* Sayumi Watabe (渡部 紗弓), Japanese voice actress
# Petras Kraujalis

Petras Kraujalis (8 July 1882 – 14 August 1933) was a Lithuanian Roman Catholic priest, editor, and publicist who was active in Vilnius Region.

## Biography

Petras Kraujelis studied at Mitau Gymnasium, but was expelled for not attending the Eastern Orthodox religious service. In 1908, he graduated from the Saint Petersburg Roman Catholic Theological Academy. He was ordained as a priest in 1907.
After the graduation, he became a vicar of the Church of All Saints, Vilnius. In 1911, he was briefly reassigned as a vicar of the Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Trakai. In 1912, he returned to Vilnius and became pastor of the parish of the Church of Saint Nicholas, Vilnius as well as a professor at Vilnius Priest Seminary. In 1911–1914, he edited Lithuanian newspaper Aušra (The Dawn).
After 1920, he edited Lietuvos kelias (The Road of Lithuania), Vilniaus garsas [lt] (The Sound of Vilnius), Garsas [lt] (The Sound), Vilniaus varpas [lt] (The Bell of Vilnius). He also published articles in other Lithuanian newspapers and magazines.
By his initiative on 28–30 December 1922, a congress of the teachers of the primary schools of Lithuania was convened. In 1922–1933, he was the chairman of the Lithuanian Education Society Rytas. He was an active member of the Lithuanian Scientific Society, Society of Saint Casimir for the Education and Care of Young People, and Lithuanian Society for the Relief of War Sufferers. In 1932–1933, was vice-chairman of the Temporary Committee of Vilnius' Lithuanians [lt]. In 1930–1931, he taught Lithuanian language at Vilnius University.
Kraujalis actively resisted Polonization of the Vilnius region and closure of Lithuanian-language schools. He was several times detained by the Polish administration and imprisoned in the Vilnius' jail.
# Bulbophyllum kaitiense

Bulbophyllum kaitiense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.