OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robgill Tower

Robgill Tower is a tower house near Kirkpatrick Fleming on the banks of the river Kirtle. It was one of a number of towers built along the border as protection against incursions by the English.
The tower was owned for centuries by Clan Irvine, also spelled as Irving, but a report from 1834 indicates that it was owned by James Smail by that time. He had acquired it from Sir Emelius Irving.

## Etymology

The name is from the Old English personal name Hreodbeorht (modern name Robert) and Old Norse gil "ravine". The name was recorded as Redbeilgill in 1125.

## History

The tower was probably built circa 1540 by the Irvine family who also owned Bonshaw Tower, but some documents indicate that it was built in 1430. Robgill Tower was the "blue-print for Bonshaw Tower" (3/4 of a mile distant) which was built in the same era.
The Robgill tower was modified extensively in the 19th century. It has been B-listed since 1971. The Listing indicated that the structure - a medium scale mansion ... [with] crenellated retaining wall" - was built in several phases primarily in the late 18th and early 19th century, although the nucleus was a 16th-century tower.
A subsequent report at the time indicated that there was a "fine stable block dating from the later 19th C. and a sizeable walled garden with a large glasshouse. The stable block has gained a swimming pool and there is a large indoor equestrian arena". The stable block is also Category-B listed as are the Gate Lodge and Gate Peers. The Walled Garden is Category-C rated.
An 1889 book about the architecture of Scotland states that about ten years earlier, the tower was modified: "wilfully pulled down to the level of the hall floor" to allow for a hall that would connect it to the new, adjoining, house that was being built.
A 1973 summary of the property indicated that the current owner was a Mr. Shaw.
A 2013 prospectus provided numerous diagrams, photographs and descriptions of each element of the property. A 2019 summary stated that it had "six reception rooms, an indoor swimming pool, a games room, gym, indoor riding arena, a six-car garage and a separate two-bedroom gate lodge". The manor was restored recently and was said to have outstanding equestrian facilities".
# Avenida Doutor Mário Soares

Avenida Doutor Mário Soares is a multi-lane street at the southern end of the Macau peninsula terminating at Praça Ferreira Amaral.

## Naming

The street Alameda Avenida Doutor Mário Soares was named after Mário Soares, Prime Minister of Portugal from 1976 to 1978 and from 1983 to 1985.

## Major buildings

Amongst others, the Grand Emperor Hotel & Casino, the F.I.T. Center of Macau and the Lakeview Tower apartment building are located at this street, though their official entrance lobbies is on the opposite side facing Avenida Comercial de Macau. The New Yaohan shopping mall and the Bank of China Building, Macau have their official address at this avenue.
At the southern end of the street, the Praça Ferreira Amaral roundabout and the Ponte Governador Nobre de Carvalho bridge are located.
# Avon Valley Country Park

Avon Valley Country Park is a 50-acre (20 ha) country park in Keynsham, Somerset, England.
The park offers a variety of rides for children including Chair-o-planes, a small children's chair swing, Dino Jeeps (a dirt track with dinosaur animatronics where children drive miniature electric jeeps), the Big Red, an outdoors drop slide, the Strawberry Line Miniature Railway, and the Play Barn (a big indoor softplay area with a drop slide which is taller than the outside one). There are also animals in Pets' Corner and the Animal Barn.
The site was common grazing land in the 15th century and later became a farm. In 1976, it was purchased as a "pick-your-own" fruit farm and subsequently developed into the country park.

## Miniature railway

Within the park is the Strawberry Line, a 0.75-mile (1.21 km) length of 5 in (127 mm) gauge railway. It is Britain's only commercial ground-level 5 in gauge railway. It opened in 1999 and now has one steam and 10 mock diesel engines which are battery operated.
# Jacobus Marchantius

Jacobus Marchantius (1537–1609) was a historian and poet from the County of Flanders during the period that it was part of the Habsburg Netherlands.

## Life

Marchantius was born in Nieuwpoort in 1537 and studied Humanities at Leuven University. After graduating he became tutor to the children of Jean de Melun, lord of Antoing and Espinoy, accompanying them to Italy for two years. On returning to the Low Countries, he joined the Dutch Revolt.
In 1580 he was appointed president of the admiralty of Flanders, governor of Veurne, bailiff of Nieuwpoort, and commissioner for the equipping of the militia in western Flanders. After the royal reconquest of Flanders in 1583, he retired from public life and lived near Alveringem. He died in Brussels in 1609, and was buried in the Dominican church in that city. His son, François Marchant, became a member of the Council of Brabant.

## Writings

* De rebus gestis à Flandriae comitibus (Leuven, Antonius Maria Bergaingne, 1557)
* Elegiarum liber (Leuven, 1557), a collection of Latin verse
* De rebus Flandriae memorabilibus, liber singularis (Antwerp, Christopher Plantin, 1567)
* Flandria commentariorum lib. IIII (Antwerp, Plantin Press, 1596), dedicated to Archduke Albert
# B-Lynch suture

The B-Lynch suture or B-Lynch procedure is a form of compression suture used in obstetrics. It is used to mechanically compress an atonic uterus in the face of severe postpartum hemorrhage. It was developed by Christopher B-Lynch, a consultant obstetrician and gynaecological surgeon based at Milton Keynes General Hospital, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. B-Lynch was born in 1947 in Sierra Leone with the birth name of Christopher Balogun-Lynch.
The technique was first described in 1997. It can stop postpartum hemorrhage without the need for pelvic surgery and potentially preserving fertility. It is regarded as "the best form of surgical approach for controlling atonic PPH as it helps in preserving the anatomical integrity of the uterus."
Absorbable suture can be left in situ, and would typically not lead to problems with future pregnancies.
# Avoidance (novel)

    This is an article about a book. For the non-confrontational method of handling conflict, see avoidance (conflict).
Avoidance is a 2002 novel by Michael Lowenthal. It was nominated for a Lambda Literary Award in 2003.
Avoidance explores the topics of child sexual abuse, hebephilia and pederasty. It is also about social conventions and mores, and ways in which they depend on environment and upbringing.

## Plot summary

Jeremy is a 28-year-old man working at the summer camp where he spent a childhood summer and where he found a true sense of family after the death of his father. Jeremy now works at the camp as an assistant director.
He becomes infatuated with Max, a disturbed 14-year-old. When Max confides in him that he has been sexually abused by the camp director, who was a victim of sexual abuse himself, Jeremy realizes just how close he came to actually committing the same crime.
# Avoidance

Avoidance may refer to:
* Avoidance coping, a kind of coping that is generally considered maladaptive, as it promotes an exaggerated fear response through negative reinforcement
* Avoidant personality disorder, a personality disorder recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
* Conflict avoidance, a controversial method of dealing with conflict
* Experiential avoidance, attempts to avoid thoughts, feelings, memories, physical sensations, and other internal experiences
* Australian Aboriginal avoidance practices, relationships in traditional Aboriginal society where certain people were required to avoid others in their family or clan
* Avoidance (novel), a 2002 novel by Michael Lowenthal
* Avoidance (TV series), a 2022 British comedy-drama series
* Avoidance play, a card play technique in contract bridge designed to prevent a particular defender from winning the trick
# Rocca Canterano

Rocca Canterano is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region of Latium, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of Rome.
Rocca Canterano borders the following municipalities: Agosta, Anticoli Corrado, Canterano, Cerreto Laziale, Gerano, Marano Equo, Saracinesco.

## People

* Florestano Di Fausto, architect, engineer and politician
# James Allen (nurseryman)

James Allen (1830 – 1906), known as the "Snowdrop King," was a nurseryman and galanthophile of Shepton Mallet, Somerset, United Kingdom, known principally for his hybridizations of snowdrops and anemones. He is credited with the discovery of Galanthus ×allenii (1883).
Allen spotted Galanthus ×allenii amongst a batch of bulbs that had been imported from the Caucasus. Originally classed as a species, this strongly scented snowdrop is now thought to be a hybrid. It is described as being "intermediate in appearance between G. caucasicus [ now G. elwesii var. monostictus ] and G. ikariae", and may be a natural hybrid between those species.
# Jagdfliegerführer Norwegen

Jagdfliegerführer Norwegen was a formation of the German Luftwaffe based in Occupied Norway during World War II. It was named for the "Fighter Leader (Jafu), Norway" and referred to the units under his command.

## Service history

Jafu Norwegen was formed in June 1941 from units of Jagdgeschwader 5 (JG 5) and was responsible for fighter operations in defence of Occupied Norway. It was subordinated to Luftflotte 5, and located at Forus, near Stavanger. Other units of JG 5 were assigned to operations in support of the invasion of the Soviet Union in the north and were under the command of Fliegerfuehrer Nord Ost. By 1943 Jafu Norwegen had three squadrons (Staffel) of JG 5 under control, based at Trondheim, Gossen, Lade, Stavanger and Herdla. In 1944 had acquired a night fighter unit, based at Lista.Following the collapse of the Northern Front, Jafu Norwegen was re-united with JG 5 on March 16, 1945.

## Commanding officers

* Generalmajor Walter Grabmann (June – 31 July 1941)
* Generalmajor Carl-August Schumacher (5 January 1942 – 30 April 1943)
* Oberstleutnant Gerhard Schöpfel (1 May 1943 – 30 April 1944)
* Oberstleutnant Günther Scholz (May 1944 – May 1945)
# Jagdfliegerführer Ostmark

Jagdfliegerführer Ostmark (Fighter Leader Ostmark) was formed September 6, 1943 in Vienna, subordinated to 7. Jagd-Division. The headquarters was located at Wien-Kobenzl. The unit was redesignated 8. Jagd-Division on June 15, 1944.

## Commanding officers

* Oberst Gotthard Handrick, September 1943 - June 1944
# Jagdfliegerführer Sizilien

Jagdfliegerführer Sizilien (Chief of Fighter Aviation Sicily) was part of Luftflotte 2 (Air Fleet 2), one of the primary divisions of the German Luftwaffe in World War II. It was formed on April 5, 1943 in Trapani, subordinated to the II. Fliegerkorps. The command moved to Rome in July 1943, and was then known as Jagdfliegerführer Luftflotte 2. The headquarters was located at Trapani and from July 1943 on in Rome. The unit was disbanded in August, 1943.

## Commanding officers
### Fliegerführer

* Generalleutnant Theodor Osterkamp, 5 April 1943 - 15 June 1943
* Generalleutnant Adolf Galland, 15 June 1943 - 31 July 1943
* Oberstleutnant Carl Vieck, 31 July 1943 - August 1943
# Jaime Camino

Jaime Camino (11 June 1936 – 4 December 2015) was a Spanish film director and screenwriter. He directed 16 films between 1962 and 2001. His 1976 film Long Vacations of 36 was entered into the 26th Berlin International Film Festival. His 1992 film The Long Winter was entered into the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival.

## Filmography

* Los niños de Rusia (2001)
* El largo invierno (1992)
* Luces y sombras (1988)
* Dragon rapide (1986)
* El balcón abierto (1984)
* La campanada (1980)
* La vieja memoria (1979)
* Las largas vacaciones del 36 (1976)
* Mi profesora particular (1973)
* España otra vez (1969)
* Jutrzenka (1969)
* Copa Davis-1965 (1966)
* Mañana será otro día (1966)
* Los felices sesenta (1963)
* Centauros 1962 (1962)
* El toro, vida y muerte (1962)
# Robin Marques

Robin Marques (born Charles Vernon Lewis Marques) was an English cricketer who played for Hertfordshire.
Having represented the team in the Minor Counties Championship between 1947 and 1966, Marques made two List A appearances for the team, between 1964 and 1966. In his debut, against Durham, he scored 10 runs from the tailend, becoming the highest-scoring player on the Hertfordshire team.
Two seasons later, he made his second and final List A appearance, in which he scored 13 runs — in a match in which teammate Alan Bell, playing in his only List A match, scored 105 runs.
Robin Marques was the brother of David Marques.
Robin Marques was born on 2 October 1923 and died on 5 May 2014
# James Arthurs

James Arthurs (4 October 1866 – 7 October 1937) was a Canadian senator for the Conservative party, representing the province of Ontario.
Arthurs attended public school and Hamilton Collegiate Institute, then became a hardware merchant.
He became a member of the House of Commons of Canada for Parry Sound electoral district from 1908 until 1935. Arthurs was then appointed to the Senate of Canada on 20 July 1935 by R.B. Bennett and remained in that office until his death.
The Commanda General Store in Gurd (now in Nipissing Township) was built and occupied by Arthurs about 1885. It was strategically located on the Rosseau-Nipissing Colonization Road. An Ontario Historical Plaque was erected by the province to commemorate The Commanda General Store's role in Ontario's heritage.
Arthurs also established the 162 Infantry Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (known as the First Nipissing Regiment). He then served with the 1st Battalion in France until May 1917, attaining a rank of lieutenant colonel.
On 4 October 1937 Arthurs fell ill and died three days later at his home at 222 Bessborough Drive Leaside (now part of Toronto). He and his wife had moved there from Parry Sound in the previous month.
# Aylin Nazlıaka

Aylin Nazlıaka (born 1968 in Ankara) is a Turkish politician and businesswoman from the Republican People's Party.

## Education and professional career

She holds a bachelor's degree in economics from the Middle East Technical University. She completed “Emerging Leaders” programme at Harvard Kennedy School in the USA. She started her career at private sector. At the age of 24, she decided to establish her own company, named HRM Consulting. The firm has become one of the most reputable human resources consultancy companies in Turkey. She became one of the leading names of Turkey in the scope of management and human resources. In addition to HRM Consulting, she became the partner of an international human resources company in 2008, which has offices in 52 countries.
Aylin Nazlıaka is a frequent speaker at national and international conferences. She has many articles published in journals. She gave lectures about Human Resources Management at Bilkent University. She is the Advisory Board Member of Endeavor Turkey.

## Member of Parliament

Thanks to a proposal made by Republican People's Party (CHP), she entered politics that has always taken her great interest and selected as the member of Party Assembly in 2010. In the elections of 2011, she has been selected as the Deputy of Ankara. Besides, she is the member of EU Harmonization and Turkey-EU Joint Parliamentary Committee at Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Nazlıaka won the pre-elections and once more she became the Member of Parliament for Ankara. Aylin Nazlıaka is the architect of the CHP's "Plus for the Youth" project which aims to create equal opportunity for unemployed young people.
Awards won include "Business Women of the Year Award", 2001; "Middle East Technical University Honor Award", 2002; "Young Business Women of the Year Award", 2008; "Awards For People Touching Lives", 2012; "Member of Parliament of the Year Award", 2012; "Women's Platform Award", 2012; "Member of Parliament of the Year Award", 2013; "Politician of the Year Award", 2013 and "Politician of the Year Award", 2014. She is married with two children.
In 2015 she claimed that, a CHP PM put down Atatürk's portrait from his office. Later he was identified as CHP Ankara PM Necati Yılmaz [tr], whom she never publicly disclosed. She couldn't prove her claims, and resulted with a slander claim against her. The discipline committee decided to expel her with 8 against 7 votes on 4 March 2016. The same Party Assembly took a decision to make her a party member again on 15 September 2019.
On 19 January 2017 she handcuffed herself to the podium, causing a fight in the TBMM.
# Aria discography

This is the discography of the Russian heavy metal band Aria.

## Studio albums

| Original title | Transliterated title | Translation | Year of release |
| Мания Величия | Maniya Velichiya | Megalomania | 1985 |
| С кем Ты? | S kem Ty? | Whom Are You With? | 1986 |
| Герой Асфальта | Geroy Asfal'ta | Hero of Asphalt | 1987 |
| Игра с Огнём | Igra s Ogneom | Play with Fire | 1989 |
| Кровь за Кровь | Krov' za Krov' | Blood for Blood | 1991 |
| Ночь Короче Дня | Noch' Koroche Dnya | Night Shorter Than Day | 1995 |
| Генератор Зла | Generator Zla | Generator of Evil | 1998 |
| Химера | Himera | Chimera | 2001 |
| Крещение Огнём | Kreshenie Ogneom | Baptism by Fire | 2003 |
| Армагеддон | Armageddon | Armageddon | 2006 |
| Феникс | Feniks | Phoenix | 2011 |
| Через все времена | Cherez vse Vremena | Through All Times | 2014 |
| Проклятье морей | Proklyat'ye morey | Curse of the Seas | 2018 |

## Singles

| Original title | Transliterated Title | Translation | Year of release |
| Потерянный Рай | Poterenny Ray | Lost Paradise | 2001 |
| Колизей | Kolizei | Coliseum | 2002 |
| Чужой | Chuzhoi | Alien | 2006 |
| Поле Битвы | Pole Bitvy | Battlefield | 2009 |

## Live albums

| Original title | Transliterated Title | Translation | Year of release |
| Сделано в России | Sdelano v Rossii | Made in Russia | 1995 |
| В Поисках Новой Жертвы... | V Poiskah Novoy Zhertvy... | Searching For A New Sacrifice... | 2003 |
| Живой Огонь | Zhivoy Ogon' | Living Fire | 2004 |
| Пляска Ада | Pliaska Ada | Hell's Dance | 2007 |
| Герой Асфальта: ХХ Лет | Geroy Asfal'ta: Dvatsat' Let | Hero of Asphalt: 20 Years | 2008 |

## DVDs

| Original title | Transliterated Title | Translation | Year of release |
| Пляска Ада | Pliaska Ada | Hell's Dance | 2007 |
| Герой Асфальта: ХХ Лет | Geroy Asfal'ta: Dvatsat' Let | Hero of Asphalt: 20 Years | 2008 |
| Сделано в России | Sdelano v Rosiyi | Made in Russia | 1996 |

## Compilations

| Original title | Transliterated Title | Translation | Year of release |
| Легенды Русского Рока | Legendy Russkogo Roka | Legends of Russian Rock | 1997 |
| Лучшие песни | Luchshie Pesni | The Best Songs | 1999 |
| 2000 и Одна Ночь | 2000 i Odna Noch' | 2000 and One Night | 1999 |
| Потерянный Рай | Poterenny Ray | Lost Paradise | 2000 |
| Grand Collection | | | 2000 |
| Штиль | Shtil' | The Calm | 2002 |
| Легенды Русского Рока 2 | Legendy Russkogo Roka 2 | Legends of Russian Rock 2 | 2003 |
| Беспечный Ангел | Bespechny Angel | Careless Angel (Cover of Golden Earring's "Going to the Run") | 2004 |

## Soundtracks

| Original title | Transliterated Title | Translation | Year of release |
| Дальнобойщики-2. Саундтрек | Dal'noboyshiki-2 Saundtrek | Hard Truck 2: King of the Road Soundtrack | 2000 |

## Tribute Albums

| Title | Year of release |
| Tribute to Harley-Davidson | 1999 |

## Side projects

| Artists | Original title | Transliterated Title | Translation | Year of release |
| Dubinin & Holstinin | АвАрия | AvAria | Malfunction, and a play on the band's name | 1997 |
| Kipelov & Mavrin | Смутное Время | Smutnoye Vremia | Sad Ages | 1997 |
# John Cyril Bennett

John Cyril Bennett (June 21, 1891 – May 25, 1957) was a British-born American architect.

## Early life

Bennett was born in Hereford, England, and moved to Chicago, Illinois at three months of age.
From 1907 to 1910, he attended the University of California, Berkeley.

## Career

As an architech, Bennett designed several buildings in Pasadena, California, including the Pasadena Playhouse, the Pasadena Civic Auditorium, the Raymond Theatre in Pasadena, California, and the house at 1155 North Hill Avenue.
In 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower cited Cyril Bennett's role as head of the war bonds drive in Pasadena during World War II. Under Bennett's leadership, more war bonds were sold there than in any other American city of similar size.

## Personal life

On April 16, 1913, Bennett married Olivia Cobb, with whom he had two children: Robert and Margaret. In 1955, Bennett became a naturalized U.S. citizen.
Bennett died at his home in Pasadena, California on May 25, 1957. He was interred in the Pasadena Mausoleum.
# Wasteberry Camp

Wasteberry Camp is an Iron Age hill fort situated close to the hamlet of Blackpool, southeast of Plympton, Devon, England. The fort is situated on a hilltop in Warren Wood at approximately 90 metres (300 ft) above sea level, overlooking Silverbridge Lake.
# William Knight (martyr)

William Knight (1572 – 29 November 1596) was an English layman put to death for his Catholic faith at York, England. With him also suffered George Errington of Herst, Northumberland; William Gibson of Ripon; and Henry Abbot of Howden, Yorkshire.

## Life

Knight, apparently a secret convert to the Catholic Church, was the son of a Leonard Knight and lived at South Duffield, a hamlet currently in the Selby District of North Yorkshire. On coming of age, he claimed from his uncle some property which had been left to him by his father, an Anglican, and his uncle denounced him to the authorities for being a Roman Catholic. He was at once seized and committed to the custody of Roger Colyer, a pursuivant, who treated him with indignity and severity.
He was sent in October 1593, to York Castle, where William Gibson and George Errington were already confined, the latter having been arrested some years before for participation in a rising in the North.
A Church of England clergyman was among the prisoners at York. To gain his freedom, he had recourse to an act of treachery: feigning a desire to convert to the Roman Church, he won the confidence of Knight and his two companions, who explained their faith to him. With the connivance of the authorities, he was directed to Henry Abbot, then at liberty, who endeavoured to procure a priest to reconcile him to the Church. When the minister had sufficient evidence, Abbot was arrested and, together with Knight and his two comrades, accused of attempting to persuade the clergyman to embrace Roman Catholicism — an act of treason under the penal laws. The men were found guilty, and, with the exception of Abbot who was executed later, suffered hanging, drawing and quartering at York on 29 November 1596. Knight was about 24 years old when he died.
Knight was one of the eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales beatified by Pope John Paul II on 22 November 1987 during a trip to Great Britain.