OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Homeowner's Defense Act

The Homeowners’ Defense Act (H.R. 2555) is a bill proposed in the House and Senate in the 111th United States Congress. The bill was proposed by Democratic Representative, Ron Klein of Florida. The purpose of the law, according to its sponsors, is to ensure availability of homeowners’ insurance for catastrophic events. The legislation would create a National Catastrophe Risk Consortium to monitor and regulate state insurance entities. The Consortium would also be able to issue securities and loans from the U.S. Treasury to provide capital to state-run insurers for catastrophe related risks. Previous forms of the bill were introduced in the House and Senate, including H.R. 3355 (2007) (which passed in the House in 2007), but were never passed in both the House and Senate.

## Support

Members of both parties, the great majority of them from hurricane-prone areas, support the Homeowners' Defense Act. Supporters say that the bill would reduce insurance costs for consumers by helping create a national fund to help pool the risk associated with catastrophes. Many supporters, including Representative Ron Klein (D-FL), cite rising insurance costs and private insurance companies leaving the area as a sign that the private market for property insurance is not working, and thus the federal intervention and regulation is necessary. Private insurers, like State Farm, have also joined in support of the legislation saying that the private market alone has insufficient capacity to handle large catastrophic disaster coverage for homeowners. Supporters formed the coalition, ProtectingAmerica.

## Opposition

Opposition to the Homeowners’ Defense Act has come from very different sides including the national coalition, SmarterSafer, made up of environmental, free market, good government, and tax payer groups. Many environmental groups like the National Wildlife Federation were opposed to the bill because they believed it would encourage home construction in environmentally sensitive areas. Free-market and tax payer advocacy groups like the Heartland Institute were also in opposition to the legislation on grounds that it'd crowd-out the private insurance market and encourage building homes in risky, hurricane-prone areas.
# Hometown, Pennsylvania

Hometown is a village (a neighborhood, and now a census-designated place (CDP) once having a post office) in Rush Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States that sits astride a crossing point between important transportation corridors. The population was 1,399 at the 2000 census, and excepting for the area near the east–west PA 54 running mostly parallel to the tracks of the Reading, Blue Mountain, and Northern Railroad — once the important east-west shortline Nesquehoning & Mahanoy Railroad — and the PA 54 junction with PA 309.

## Geography

Hometown is located at 40°49′20″N 75°59′2″W﻿ / ﻿40.82222°N 75.98389°W﻿ / 40.82222; -75.98389 (40.822308, -75.983928).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.2 km$^2$), all land. Hometown is located 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Tamaqua and 10 miles (16 km) south of Hazleton at the intersections of Route 54 and 309. Hometown's elevation is 1,129 feet (344 m) above sea level. It uses the Tamaqua zip code of 18252.
The oldest village in Rush Township, Hometown was founded by Messrs. Duncan of Philadelphia. They established a hotel in 1829, which was transferred to Jacob Faust in 1831. Tradition has it that Hometown was a favorite site of the original Native American inhabitants.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,399 people, 575 households, and 434 families living in the CDP. The population density was 706.3 inhabitants per square mile (272.7/km$^2$). There were 600 housing units at an average density of 302.9 per square mile (117.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.43% White, 0.43% African American, 0.79% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.50% of the population.
There were 575 households, out of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.0% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.5% were non-families. 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 19.4% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 31.0% from 45 to 64, and 22.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $40,568, and the median income for a family was $50,242. Males had a median income of $41,528 versus $30,536 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,831. About 1.6% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.
# American Academy of Hospitality Sciences

The American Academy of Hospitality Sciences (AAHS) is a for-profit business based in New York City that reviews and bestows awards on hotels, resorts, spas, airlines, cruise lines, automobiles, products, restaurants and chefs. The academy began as a restaurant rating business, founded in 1949. The academy is best known for its International Star Diamond Award.
The academy is based in New York City and is directed by Joseph Cinque. The independence of the organization and its Star Diamond award have been questioned. The academy has been accused of being closely linked to the business interests of former US President Donald Trump. In May 2015, the group listed Trump as an "ambassador extraordinaire" for the Academy. Trump himself, a number of his apparent friends and his sons have all served on the organization's board of trustees.
# American Favorite Ballads, Vol. 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
American Favorite Ballads, Vol. 2 is the third studio album by American folk singer Pete Seeger. It was released in 1958 by Folkways Records, and later reissued in 2003 by Smithsonian Folkways.
# Amaury Duval (1760–1838)

Charles-Alexandre-Amaury Pineux, known as Amaury Duval (28 January 1760 in Rennes – 12 November 1838 in Paris) was a French lawyer, historian, diplomat, writer and scholar. His brother was the playwright Alexandre Duval and one of his two sons was the painter Amaury Duval.

## Main works

* Paris et ses monuments, mesurés, dessinés et gravés par Baltard, architecte, avec des descriptions historiques par le citoyen Amaury-Duval (1803–05)
* Un songe d'Alexandre, fragment d'un poëme d'Arrien, retrouvé et publié par Amaury Duval (1810)
* Les Fontaines de Paris anciennes et nouvelles, ouvrage contenant 60 planches dessinées et gravées au trait, par M. Moisy, accompagnées de descriptions historiques et de notes critiques et littéraires, par M. Amaury Duval (1812)
* Mémoires historiques, politiques et littéraires sur le royaume de Naples par M. le comte Grégoire Orloff, publiés avec des notes et additions par Amaury Duval (5 volumes, 1819–31)
* Monuments des arts du dessin chez les peuples tant anciens que modernes, recueillis par le Baron Vivant Denon, pour servir à l'histoire des arts, lithographiés par ses soins et sous ses yeux, décrits et expliqués par Amaury Duval (4 volumes, 1829)
* L'Évêque Gozlin ou le Siège de Paris par les Normands. Chronique du IX siecle (2 volumes, 1832)
* Souvenirs (1829–1830) (1885). on Gallica
# Hometown Girls

Hometown Girls may refer to:
* Hometown Girls (album), a 1985 album by Denny Laine
* Hometown Girls (song), a 1980 song by Benny Mardones
# American Majority

American Majority is a nonprofit organization that provides training to conservative activists and political candidates in the United States. Registered as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, American Majority says that it "is dedicated to developing a new generation of American leadership that will reject the self-destructive policies associated with government expansion."

## Overview

American Majority is registered as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. The organization began as an affiliate of the Sam Adams Alliance. The president of American Majority is Ned Ryun, a former presidential writer for George W. Bush and the son of former Republican U.S. Congressman Jim Ryun. Headquartered in Purcellville, Virginia, the organization conducts trainings across the country and has offices in Vermont and Wisconsin. American Majority opened its Wisconsin office in October 2010.

## Activities

The organization makes use of social media to disseminate their opinions and electoral information, and publishes guides illustrating the basics of social media. They provide guides on how to use Twitter and Facebook for political purposes.
In 2010, 8 of 12 school board candidates that the organization trained in Oklahoma were elected. The organization also trained the state's superintendent of public instruction, Janet Barresi, who was elected in 2010.
When the 2011 Wisconsin protests began, American Majority organized a rally in support of Scott Walker in Madison, Wisconsin. American Majority also sponsored training sessions in Wisconsin to assist in efforts to support Governor Walker.
On the one year anniversary of Andrew Breitbart's passing, American Majority hosted a training aimed at equipping activists with tools to carry Breitbart's legacy forward.
In October 2011, American Majority's president, Ned Ryun, called on Michele Bachmann to drop out of the Republican presidential primary.
American Majority Racing was a national program of American Majority. The program was designed to target millions of NASCAR fans in an effort to register and urge conservatives to vote in the November elections 2012 elections. Having partnered with NASCAR driver Jason Bowles and car #81 MacDonald Motorsports for the 2012 NASCAR Nationwide Series racing season, the American Majority Racing program was designed to educate Americans about how smaller government and less spending will “Keep America Free.”
In the spring of 2014, American Majority-trained candidates helped flip the Menomonee Falls Village Board and Kenosha Unified School Board from having liberal majorities to conservative control.
As of 2015, American Majority's Wisconsin chapter had trained 128 successful candidates for state or local office and held 140 trainings in the state. Wisconsin elected officials trained by American Majority include Assemblyman Michael Schraa, Ozaukee County Judge Joe Voiland, former Wisconsin State Senator Pam Galloway, Assemblyman Paul Tittl, former Assemblyman Evan Wynn, and Assemblyman Dave Murphy.
# Wdzydze Lake

Wdzydze (Kashubian Jezoro Wdzydzczé), also known as the Kashubian Sea, Big Water and Szerzawa, is a lake in the Tuchola Forest in the Kościerzyna County (Pomeranian Voivodeship), in the region of South Kashubia in northern Poland.
The lake is part of a system of linked lakes, comprising Wdzydze, Radolne, Gołuń, Jelenie, and Słupinko.
The whole lake is part of the Wdzydze Landscape Park.
The lake has many large islands (including Ostrów Wielki, which is inhabited; Ostrów Mały; Sorka; Sidły; and Glonek), the total area of which is 150.7 hectares. The river Wda flows through the lake.
The lake is said to be inhabited by brown trout, but the fish's presence in the lake is disputed by ichthyologists.
# Shrubs Wood

Shrubs Wood is a privately owned, Grade II* listed, Art Deco country house in Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire, England. Built between 1933 and 1934, Shrubs Wood was designed by Erich Mendelsohn and Serge Chermayeff. It is one of only two residential properties designed during their short partnership (the other is Cohen House in Chelsea, London).
Shrubs Wood is notable for its exterior, staircase and integrated furniture. It is unique as a Modernist interpretation of the traditional English country house and is considered an important example of "mature" Modernism. Shrubs Wood was originally named Nimmo House, before being renamed by Bridget D'Oyly Carte when she bought the property in 1949.
Shrubs Wood has been used as a location for period film and TV series such as Agatha Christie's Marple, Agatha Christie's Poirot, Midsomer Murders, Jonathan Creek and Endeavour.
# Brian Smith (chemist)

* This article about a British chemist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
Sir (Eric) Brian Smith (10 October 1933 – 17 May 2023) was an English physical chemist who was Master of St Catherine's College, Oxford, and vice-chancellor of Cardiff University, Wales.

## Life and career

Smith was Master of St Catherine's College, one of the colleges of the University of Oxford (1988–94). In 1993, he was appointed vice-chancellor of Cardiff University, a post he held until his retirement in 2001.
From October 1998, Smith held an administrative role at the Welsh Development Agency, where he assisted in opening up Chinese and Indian commercial markets for Wales. He was awarded a knighthood in 1999 in recognition of his efforts in building university links with industry and commerce. Smith was international ambassador for Cardiff University and served on the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales.
# Kanta Kumari Bhatnagar

Kanta Kumari Bhatnagar (Hindi: कान्ता भटनागर c. 1930 – 13 August 2011) was a judge and human rights activist in India. Bhatnagar was the first woman to become a Chief Justice of the Madras High Court and was the first chairperson of the Rajasthan State Human Rights Commission.
She was the prominent Woman Judge in Rajasthan.

## Biography

Bhatnagar worked as a judge in Rajasthan in 1968. She became the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court in June 1992. She was the first woman to serve as chief justice of that court and held that post for around five months.
Bhatnagar became the first chair of the Rajasthan State Human Rights Commission in 2000.
She died at age 81 of a heart attack in Udaipur on 13 August 2011.
# Karina Due

Karina Friborg Due (born 23 November 1966 in Herning) is a Danish politician, who was a member of the Folketing for the Danish People's Party from 2015 to 2019.

## Political career

From 2010 to 2015 Due was a member of the municipal council of Silkeborg Municipality and has also been a member of the regional council of the Central Denmark Region. She was elected into parliament in the 2015 Danish general election. She ran again in the 2019 election, but was not reelected.
# Side Effects (Allen book)

Side Effects is an anthology of 17 comical short essays written by Woody Allen between 1975 and 1980, all but one of which were previously published in, variously, The New Republic, The New York Times, The New Yorker, and The Kenyon Review. It includes Allen's 1978 O. Henry Award-winning story "The Kugelmass Episode".

## Contents

* Remembering Needleman
* The Condemned
* By Destiny Denied
* The UFO Menace
* My Apology
* The Kugelmass Episode
* My Speech to the Graduates
* The Diet
* The Lunatic's Tale
* Reminiscences: Places and People
* Nefarious Times We Live In
* A Giant Step for Mankind
* The Shallowest Man
* The Query
* Fabrizio's: Criticism and Response
* Retribution
* Confessions of a Burglar

## Some of the tales in detail

* "Remembering Needleman" is a one-liner- and non-sequitur-filled obituary for Professor Sandor Needleman.
* "By Destiny Denied" presents the reader with notes for a fictional "eight-hundred-page novel—the big book they're all waiting for."
* "My Apology" is Allen's tale of a recurring fantasy/dream of his where he imagines himself in the sandals of Socrates during the philosopher's final days in prison.
* "The Kugelmass Episode" is about a CCNY professor, Sidney Kugelmass, who, thanks to the powers of an obscure magician, is projected into Madame Bovary to carry on an affair beyond the scrutiny of his overbearing wife.
* "My Speech to the Graduates" is a parody of platitude-laden commencement speeches.
* "Nefarious Times We Live In" concerns the events that lead its protagonist, Willard Pogrebin, to fire a Luger at President Gerald Ford. They involve at least five kinds of drugs and three cults.

## Running jokes

Throughout the book, frequent references are made to composer Igor Stravinsky. In addition, numerous gags are made with an implication that people bear an innate knowledge of Dutch. Characters' love interests are compared to a grotesque, golem-like Aunt Rifka in two separate stories.
# Karaşar, Göynücek

Karaşar is a village in the Göynücek District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 356 (2021).
# Karaşar

Karaşar can refer to:
* Karaşar, Beypazarı
* Karaşar, Çerkeş
* Karaşar, Göynücek
# Victor Morales

Victor Morales may refer to:
* Victor Morales (politician), Democratic politician in Texas
* Víctor Morales (Chilean footballer) (1905–1938), member of the 1930 Chilean World Cup squads
* Victor Morales (Cuban architect), designed the Iglesia de Santa Rita de Casia on Quinta Avenida in Miramar, Havana, Cuba
* Victor Morales (cyclist) (born 1943), Ecuadorian Olympic cyclist
* Víctor Hugo Morales, Uruguayan journalist
* Víctor Hugo Morales Zapata, Costa Rican politician
* Víctor Morales Mora, Costa Rican politician and lawyer
# Victor Hall (footballer)

Victor Hall (1884 – 1966) was an English footballer who played for Stoke.

## Career

Hall was born in Ashton-under-Lyne and played amateur football with Macclesfield Town before joining Stoke in 1910. He played in one first team match which came in a 1–0 win over Aberdare during the 1910–11 season before returning to amateur football with Macclesfield Town.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1910–11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Victory (Running Wild album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rock Hard | 8.5/10 |
Victory is the eleventh studio album by German heavy metal band Running Wild. It is the third and final album in a trilogy of a theme of good versus evil, started with Masquerade and continued with The Rivalry.

## Songs

"Tsar" is about the Russian Emperor Nikolai II.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Rolf Kasparek, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Rolf Kasparek – vocals, guitar
* Thilo Hermann – guitars
* Thomas Smuszynski – bass guitar
* Angelo Sasso – drums

### Additional musicians

* Ralf Nowy – keyboards on "The Final Waltz"
* Matthias Liebetruth – hi-hat overdubs

### Production

* Gerhard Woelfe – mxing
* Thorsten Herbig – photography
* Rock 'n' Rolf – producer
* Peter Dell – artwork, layout
* Rainer Holst – mastering
* Katharina Nowy – producer (additional)

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 26 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 52 |
# Sick Room Records

Sick Room Records Ltd. (often referred to as Sickroom) was an independent record label based in Chicago, Illinois. The label was founded in 2001 by Mitch Cheney and Steve Sostak of the band Sweep the Leg Johnny and Ryan Duncan. The label put out releases that can fall into the categories of indie rock, post rock, math rock, noise rock and punk rock. The label closed in 2017.

## Roster

* Alexis Gideon
* AM Syndicate
* The Afflictions
* The Ants
* Bear Claw
* Bottles And Skulls
* Che Arthur
* Check Engine
* Cheval De Frise
* Chevreuil
* The Conformists
* Detective Instinct
* Dilute
* The Distances
* Drums & Tuba
* Form And Mess
* Form Of Rocket
* Freddie T. And The People
* The Gary
* Greenness
* Hella
* Hyrrokkin
* Instrumental Quarter
* The Julius Airwave
* Just A Fire
* Kash
* King Champion Sounds
* Kippi's
* L'Ocelle Mare
* Lozenge
* Martha's Vineyard Ferries
* Marvin
* Mass Shivers
* Mike Lust
* Papier Tigre
* Passe Montagne
* Pink Mountain
* Phantom Works
* Princess
* Push-Pull
* Quatre Tete
* Radiant Republic
* Rockets Red Glare
* Rumah Sakit
* Runner
* Sleepytime Gorilla Museum
* Sweep the Leg Johnny
* Ten Grand
* Them Roaring Twenties
* Three Second Kiss
* Tic Code
* Transmontane
* Triclops!
* We Ride On
# Bricker

Bricker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Calvin Bricker, Canadian athlete
* Clifford Bricker, Canadian long-distance runner
* Erika Bricker, American swimmer
* John W. Bricker, United States Senator and Governor of Ohio
* Karl Bricker, Swiss cross country skier
* Pam Bricker, jazz singer
* Victoria Bricker (born 1940), American anthropologist and ethnographer
# BrickerBot

BrickerBot was malware that attempted to permanently destroy ("brick") insecure Internet of Things devices. BrickerBot logged into poorly-secured devices and ran harmful commands to disable them. It was first discovered by Radware after it attacked their honeypot in April 2017. On December 10, 2017, BrickerBot was retired.
The most infected devices were in Argentina, followed by North America and Europe, and Asia (including India).

## Discovery
### BrickerBot.1 and BrickerBot.2

The BrickerBot family of malware was first discovered by Radware on April 20, 2017, when BrickerBot attacked their honeypot 1,895 times over four days. BrickerBot's method of attack was to brute-force the telnet password, then run commands using BusyBox to corrupt MMC and MTD storage, delete all files, and disconnect the device from the Internet. Less than an hour after the initial attack, bots began sending a slightly different set of malicious commands, indicating a new version, BrickerBot.2. BrickerBot.2 used the Tor network to hide its location, did not rely on the presence of busybox on the target, and was able to corrupt more types of storage devices.

### BrickerBot.3 and BrickerBot.4

BrickerBot.3 was detected on May 20, 2017, one month after the initial discovery of BrickerBot.1. On the same day, one device was identified as a BrickerBot.4 bot. No other instances of BrickerBot.4 were seen since.

## Shutdown and Impact

According to Janit0r, the author of BrickerBot, it destroyed more than ten million devices before Janit0r announced the retirement of BrickerBot on December 10, 2017. In an interview with Bleeping Computer, Janit0r stated that BrickerBot was intended to prevent devices from being infected by Mirai. US-CERT released an alert regarding BrickerBot on April 12, 2017.
# Viberti Musca 1

The Viberti Musca 1 is a 1940s Italian two-seat civil touring monoplane produced by Ali Verberti SpA of Turin.
The Musca 1 was a cantilever low-wing monoplane powered by an 85 hp (63 kW) Continental C85 flat-four piston engine. Named for the chief designer Franco Muscariello it had an enclosed side-by-side seating and a fixed conventional landing gear. The Musca 1 started production in 1948 and in 1951 the Musca 1bis was introduced with structural improvements. The company had two further variants planned but the company was dissolved around 1951. Muscareillo continued development of the Musca 1, however, flying a modified version, the Musca 1 Ter powered by a Walter Micron on 15 September 1952.

## Variants
### Musca 1

    Initial production variant.

### Musca 1bis

    Structural improvements.

### Musca 1 Ter

    Modified undercarriage and 75 horsepower (56 kW) Walter Micron III engine.

### Musca 2

    Three-seat cabin monoplane, not built.

### Musca 4

    A high-wing development of the Musca 1, not built.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1951–52.
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 6.65 m (21 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 9.50 m (31 ft 2 in)
* Empty weight: 580 kg (1,279 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental C85 four-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed engine, 63 kW (85 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 178 km/h (111 mph, 96 kn) at 1,800 m (5,900 ft)
* Cruise speed: 130 km/h (81 mph, 70 kn)
* Stall speed: 60 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn)