OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinz Günther Hüsch

Heinz Günther Hüsch (13 June 1929 – 24 October 2023) was a German lawyer and politician. A member of the Christian Democratic Union, he served in the Bundestag from 1976 to 1990.
Hüsch died in Neuss on 24 October 2023, at the age of 94.
# Samuel Pérez

Samuel Pérez may refer to:
* Samuel Pérez Álvarez (born 1992), Guatemalan politician, president of Congress (since 2024)
* Samuel Pérez (pianist) (born 1952), Puerto Rican pianist
* Samuel Perez Jr. (born 1958), American admiral
* Samu Pérez or Samuel Pérez Fariña (born 1997), Spanish footballer
# Centralia, Texas

Centralia is an unincorporated community in Trinity County, Texas, United States. In 2000, the estimated population was 53 residents. It is located within the Huntsville, Texas micropolitan area.

## Historical development

The town was originally settled around the time of the Civil War, with the town square being established the following decade. As the town was located between Nogalus Prairie and Apple Springs, it was given the name Centralia. In 1874, the post office was opened and over the next 11 years, the town would grow to have a population of 150 residents, along with the addition of two general stores, several steam sawmills and gristmills, two blacksmiths, and a saloon. As late as 1914, the population would be at its peak at 300. After World War I, businesses would begin to close with the town’s population dwindling over the next several decades. In the mid-1930s, the community had a store, a chair factory, and 75 residents. The population was 26 in 1990 and 53 in 2000.
On April 25, 2011, an EF1 tornado struck Centralia. Many trees were downed near Davy Crockett National Forest.

## Geography

Centralia is located on Farm to Market Road 357, 15 mi (24 km) northeast of Groveton in northeastern Trinity County.

## Education

Centralia had its own school in 1885. Today, the community is served by the Apple Springs Independent School District.

## Notable person

David Henry Hamilton, Texas statesman, resided here.
# Långholmen Prison

Långholmen Prison, officially Långholmen Central Prison (Swedish: Långholmens centralfängelse), was historically one of the largest prison facilities in Sweden with more than 500 cells, located on the island of Långholmen in Stockholm. It was built 1874—1880 as the central prison of Sweden, and was temporary closed down between 1972–1975. Afterwards, Långholmens spinnhus was moved. Today the building is being used as a hotel/hostel and museum, as well as to accommodate a folk high school. Part of the prison was demolished in 1982. The prison is also noted for being the location of the last execution in Sweden, as well as the final confinement of the last prisoner sentenced to execution, prior to the abolition of capital punishment in 1921. The hostel was taken into usage in May 1989.
The island itself was originally rocky and barren, but in the 19th century, the prisoners were made to cover the island with mud dredged from the waterways around it. After a few years, the fertile soil had turned the island into a lush garden with a somewhat exotic flora compared to its surroundings, caused by various seeds accidentally brought and spread by the trade and merchant ships from other places and countries that passed by the island. This peculiarity still persists, and today the island is known as a lush oasis.

## Notable prisoners

* Barbro Alving
* Johan Alfred Ander
* Jan Guillou
* Mohammed Beck Hadjetlaché
* Zeth Höglund
* Ture Nerman
# Ramgaijang

Ramgaijang is a village near Jiribam in Jiribam district of Manipur, India.
# Richard Richards (1787–1860)

Richard Richards (22 September 1787 – 27 November 1860) was the member of Parliament for the constituency of Merioneth from 1836 to 1852. He was a Master of the Court of Chancery.
# Ward Simpson

Ward Simpson is a businessman, Bible teacher and media executive. He was appointed president and CEO of GOD TV on 1 October 2016. Originally from Barbados, he has lived in the United States for 20 years.

## Biography

Simpson is the son of Barbadian businessman and philanthropist, Sir Kyffin Simpson and his wife, Lady Roberta Simpson. After growing up in Barbados, he became a senior executive with the Simpson Group of companies, managing an international automobile distribution corporation.
During the Brownsville Revival, which started in 1995 with John Kilpatrick and Steve Hill, Simpson attended the Brownsville Revival School of Ministry (BRSM) in Pensacola, Florida and became its executive director. .
Simpson is a member of Church of His Presence led by John Kilpatrick, where he is often a featured speaker.
He joined GOD TV in October 2015 as global operations manager and now serves as the network's president and chief executive officer. The announcement was made by GOD TV founder Wendy Alec in a live broadcast marking the network's 21st Birthday. Simpson hosts 'Today With Ward' on GOD TV.
Simpson is married to Lydia and they have three children, Rafael, Netanya and Nathan.
# Willi Münstermann

Willi Münstermann (1903–1982) was a German entrepreneur. He did much towards the development of the sport of ice hockey in Germany, and was a founder and sponsor of the Krefeld Penguins, a top league ice hockey team, in 1936.
# Pietro Paolo Parzanese

Pietro Paolo Parzanese (November 11, 1809 – August 29, 1852) was an Italian presbyter, poet and translator.
Pietro Paolo Parzanese spent almost all his life in his hometown Ariano, where he worked as a priest and a literature and theology teacher in the local seminary. Although he often traveled to Naples, where he had contacts with the literary circles of the capital, and despite having also known of the German romantics, for his poetry, of personal imprint, Parzanese was accused of provincialism by Italian literary critic Francesco de Sanctis ("good and pious poet of the village"). According to Luigi Baldacci, the verses of Parzanese are above all the vehicle of a political ideology.
# The Queen's Award for Enterprise: International Trade (Export) (2013)

The Queen's Award for Enterprise: International Trade (International Trade Export) (2013) was awarded in 2013, by Queen Elizabeth II.
The following organisations were awarded this year:

## Recipients

* Alfred Cheyne Engineering
* Armagard
* Astro Lighting
* Auger Torque Europe
* Benoy
* BlueGnome
* BMT Defence Services
* Bon Bon Buddies
* Campbell Lutyens Holdings
* CFC Underwriting
* Charterhouse Property Management
* CommAgility
* Coombe Castle International
* CRFS
* DB Orthodontics
* Denis Wick Products
* Ealing Hammersmith & West London College
* Easypack
* EIP Partnership
* Elekta
* Elmgrove Foods
* EPTG
* Espiner Medical
* ETL Systems
* Euroforest
* Europlus Direct
* Exploration Partners International
* Fever-Tree
* FIRST Magazine
* Fort Vale Engineering
* G3Baxi Partnership
* Galmarley t/a BullionVault
* Gapuma (UK)
* Global Inkjet Systems
* Griffon Hoverwork
* Hewson Consulting Engineers
* Highclere International Investors
* HotDocs
* HRH
* I Love Cosmetics
* Imparta
* Inca Digital Printers
* Isoprime
* JoBird&Co
* Just Rollers
* Keltic Seafare (Scotland)
* KP Technology
* Limpsfield Combustion Engineering Co
* London & Scandinavian Metallurgical Co
* London School of Business & Finance (UK)
* McLaren Electronic Systems
* Mediplus
* Metal Events
* Metalube
* Metryx
* Mettler-Toledo Safeline X-ray
* ModuSpec Engineering UK
* MW High Tech Projects UK
* Nails Inc
* Nasco (UK)
* Niftylift
* Oil Consultants
* Omex Agrifluids
* Osborn Metals
* Palintest
* Panache Lingerie
* PCME
* Pearson Engineering
* Pentland Group
* Petroleum Experts
* Pipeshield International
* Plant Parts
* Projection Lighting
* Protec Technical
* Proto Labs
* RealVNC
* Regatta
* Reid Lifting
* Renewable Energy Systems Holdings
* Rigibore
* Rinicom
* Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) Publishing
* Sarkar Defence Solutions
* Seers Medical
* SelectScience
* Shand Engineering
* Sheppee International
* Simpleware
* Smart Voucher t/a Ukash
* Soil Machine Dynamics
* Spencer Feeds
* Speymalt Whisky Distributors t/a Gordon & MacPhail
* SPTS Technologies UK
* SRK Consulting (UK)
* Steelite International
* Stirling Lloyd Polychem
* Structure-flex
* Sun Mark
* Symon Dacon
* TENMAT
* TestPlant
* The Cambridge Satchel Company
* The Innis & Gunn Brewing Company
* The University of Huddersfield (Business School)
* The Wakefield Shirt Company
* Thirty Nine Essex Street Chambers
* Tiffany Rose
* Totalpost Services
* Triveritas
* Tyrrells Potato Crisps
* W Durston
* Weir Minerals Europe
* Whetman Pinks
* Winn & Coales International
* Winsted
* Wood & Douglas
* Zinc Ahead
# Benjestown, Tennessee

Benjestown is an unincorporated community in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, and is part of the Memphis metropolitan area.

## History

An old variant name is Benjes. A post office was established as Benjes in 1880, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900. Benjestown was likely named for William Benjes, a German American industrialist.
# Streptocarpus ulugurensis

Streptocarpus ulugurensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is an herbaceous perennial endemic to the Uluguru Mountains of Tanzania.
Streptocarpus ulugurensis is known from a single location of only five square meters on the eastern slope of the northern Uluguru Mountains. It grows on a steep mossy bank with ferns and mosses between rocks and tree roots, in the deep shade of submontane forest at 750 metres elevation.
It was first described in 2009 as Saintpaulia ulugurensis. The former genus Saintpaulia was reduced to Streptocarpus sect. Saintpaulia in 2015, and the species moved to Streptocarpus.
# Långedrag

Långedrag (Swedish pronunciation: ) is a district in Gothenburg, Sweden.
# Aquilino

Aquilino is a surname and given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Aquilino Bonfanti (1943–2016), Italian football midfielder
* Aquilino Boyd (1921–2004), Panamanian politician and diplomat
* Aquilino Coppini (died 1629), Italian musician and lyricist
* Aquilino López (born 1975), American baseball player
* Aquilino Pimentel (disambiguation), Filipino politicians
* Aquilino Ribeiro (1885–1963), Portuguese writer and diplomat
* Aquilino Villalba (born 1983), Paraguayan football striker

## Surname

* Carly Aquilino (born 1990), American stand-up comedian, actress, television host and television personality
* John C. Aquilino, United States Navy admiral
* Nicolas Aquilino (born 1953), Filipino boxer
* Thomas J. Aquilino (born 1939), Judge for the United States Court of International Trade
# Richard Kenney

Richard Kenney may refer to:
* Richard Kenney (poet) (born 1948), poet and professor of English
* Richard Kenney (missionary), first Church Missionary Society missionary to Bombay
* Richard R. Kenney (1856–1931), American lawyer and politician from Delaware
# Kirsanov (air base)

Kirsanov is a military air base in Tambov Oblast, Russia. It is located 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) northwest of Kirsanov, and features a parallel taxiway and a runway 600 meters (2,000 ft) in length and 60 meters (200 ft) in width, a substandard length that was typical of Soviet military air bases built in the 1950s.
# Wilhelm Lindemann

Wilhelm Lindemann (17 December 1828, in Schonnebeck near Essen – 20 December 1879, in Niederkrüchten) was a Catholic historian of German literature.

## Biography

Lindemann attended the gymnasium at Essen, studied theology in Bonn from 1848 to 1851, and was ordained in Cologne, 2 September 1852. He was rector of the municipal high school of Heinsberg from 1853 to 1860, then parish-priest at Rheinbreitbach, and later at Venrath from 1863 to 1866, when he became pastor of Niederkrüchten, and remained so till his death. From 1870 to 1879 he served as a member of the Prussian Diet as one of the Centre Party. The University of Würzburg recognized his literary achievements by conferring on him, in 1872, the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

## Works

Lindemann's principal literary work is the Geschichte der Deutschen Literatur, which first appeared in 1866 (eighth edition, Freiburg, 1905). This was the first exhaustive treatise made of the history of German literature from a Catholic point of view, and was an effort to bring to greater prominence Catholic poets and thinkers who therefore had either failed to receive recognition or had been treated with hostility. The author modeled it on August Friedrich Christian Vilmar's widely read Geschichte der deutschen Nationalliteratur ("History of German National Literature").
His other works include:
* Bibliothek deutscher Klassiker (1868–71), containing selections from Goethe, Schiller, Lessing, Herder, writers of the Romantic school and poets of later times
* Blumenstrauss von Geistlichen Gedichten des deutschen Mittelaters (1874)
* Für die Pilgerreise (1877), a collection of religious poems
Besides these Lindemann produced two biographical works, the one on Angelus Silesius (1876) and the other on Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg, from the French by Léon Dacheux (1877), both of which appear in the Sammlung historischer Bildnisse 3rd series, vol. VIII, and 4th series, vol. II. Lindemann was also a contributor to periodicals.
# C.F. Lanzamex Atlixco

Lanzamex Atlixco' is a Mexican football club that plays in the Tercera División de México. The club is based in Atlixco, Puebla and was founded in 2009.
# Pike Creek Valley, Delaware

Pike Creek Valley is a census-designated place in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. Its population was 11,217 as of the 2010 census.

## Education

Most of Pike Creek Valley is in the Christina School District while some is in the Red Clay Consolidated School District.
The portion in the Christina district is zoned to Etta J. Wilson Elementary School, Shue/Medill Middle School, and Newark High School. Grades 5-6 were previously assigned to Bancroft Intermediate School in Wilmington.
Zoned elementary schools of the Red Clay section include Heritage Elementary School, and Linden Hill Elementary School. All of Pike Creek Valley in Red Clay is zoned to Skyline Middle School. Most of Pike Creek Valley in Red Clay is zoned to John Dickinson High School, and a very small segment coincides with McKean High School.
# Saint-Félix-de-Rieutord

Saint-Félix-de-Rieutord (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Sent Felitz de Riutòrt) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Félix-de-Rieutord are called Saint-Félixéens.
# John Hendrickson (businessman)

John T. Hendrickson is an American businessman, the chairman, president and chief executive officer (CEO) of Perrigo, since April 2016, when he succeeded Joseph C. Papa, who became the chairman and CEO of Valeant Pharmaceuticals.
Hendrickson received bachelor's degrees in Chemistry from Hope College, and in Chemical Engineering from the University of Michigan, and an MBA from the University of Notre Dame.
# William Merrill Whitman

William Merrill Whitman (January 7, 1911 – November 24, 1993) was born in Omaha, Nebraska and graduated from the Nebraska State Teachers College in Wayne, Nebraska in 1930 with an A.B. degree. From 1930 to 1932, Whitman was a history teacher at Chadron High School in Nebraska. In 1932, Whitman attended the Northwestern University School of Law in Chicago, Illinois. He graduated cum laude from the University of Nebraska's College of Law with an L.L.B. degree in 1935. He was admitted to the Nebraska bar that same year.
From 1935 to 1939, Whitman was the legal editor for the West Publishing Company in St. Paul, Minnesota. Whitman began his long relationship (ending in 1972) with the Panama Canal the following year when he was admitted to the Panama Canal Zone Bar and began undertaking legal work for the Panama Railway, the Panama Canal Company, and the government of the Panama Canal Zone.
From 1940 to 1942, Whitman was an associate attorney for the Canal Zone's General Counsel. After his admission to the bar of the Supreme Court of the United States in 1943, he served as the assistant general counsel for the Canal Zone (beginning in 1943) until 1948. Whitman served as the canal's attorney and legal advisor in Washington, D.C., from 1948 to 1952. During that period, Whitman undertook post-graduate study at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., and served (in 1951) as assistant chief of the Washington, D.C., office and assistant general purchasing officer for the Panama Canal Company.
From 1952 to 1972, Whitman served as secretary and officer in Washington for the Panama Canal Company, assistant to the governor of the Canal Zone, and representative in Washington for the Canal Zone Government.
From 1958 to 1963, Whitman was a member of the Advisory Committee for Revision of Canal Code. In 1970, he was a member of the Atlantic-Pacific Interoceanic Canal Study Commission. From 1972 to 1976, Whitman was a consultant to the Panama Canal Company and from 1977 to 1982 he was a consultant to the Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee of the United States House of Representatives.
# Discharge ionization detector

A discharge ionization detector (DID) is a type of detector used in gas chromatography.

## Principle

A DID is an ion detector which uses a high-voltage electric discharge to produce ions. The detector uses an electrical discharge in helium to generate high energy UV photons and metastable helium which ionizes all compounds except helium. The ions produce an electric current, which is the signal output of the detector. The greater the concentration of the component, the more ions are produced, and the greater the current.

## Application

DIDs are sensitive to a broad range of components. In air separation plants, they are used to detect the components CO; CH $_2$; C$^+$ ; N $_2$; O $_2$ in argon product in ppm range.
DIDs are non-destructive detectors. They do not destroy or consume the components they detect. Therefore, they can be used before other detectors in multiple-detector configurations.
DIDs are an improvement over helium ionization detectors in that they contain no radioactive source.
# Aquilina Howell

Aquilina Celia Casañas Howell (May 3, 1917 – January 13, 2000) was the first woman to serve as Assistant Superintendent of Leon County Schools, serving from 1981 until her retirement in 1985. Howell is credited as the driving force behind the peaceful desegregation of Tallahassee's public schools, using her consensus building skills to unite disparate groups.

## Early life and education

Aquilina Casañas was the eldest of four children born to Aurelio and Madeline Taylor Casañas, who resided at 442 West Georgia Street in Tallahassee, Florida. Her birth home, the Lewis and Lucretia Taylor House has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places.
She received her formal education in the public schools of Leon County, earning a BA Degree from Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University in 1938, and an MEd Degree from New York University in 1956. She completed further study at Boston University and the University of Chicago.
Casañas married Samuel Felton Howell on December 20, 1941. Their children were Carmen Felton Howell Ferguson, and the late Sonya Lena Howell Bradford (died 2014).

## Career

Aquilina Howell's exemplary career as a social studies, Spanish and English teacher, guidance counselor, educational supervisor and administrator spanned over forty-three years where she provided outstanding leadership and guidance to students, teachers and administrators. She settled disputes among school administrators, advised civic leaders, calmed and successfully negotiated with angry parents who did not want their children to attend a Black school, and guided the Tallahassee community through the often thorny path of school integration in the 1960s and 1970s. At her retirement, she held the distinguished honor of being the first female ever to be appointed as Assistant Superintendent in the Leon County School District.

## Legacy and honors

In appreciation for her resourcefulness in the school district and community at large, the Leon County School Board named and dedicated the Aquilina C. Howell Instructional Services Center in her honor on November 28, 1995.
Additionally Howell, along with three other devoted citizens of the Tallahassee community, was honored in the naming of the Carter-Howell-Strong Park on February 20, 1993, where she was known for her leadership, commitment and service to her birthplace, affectionately known as Frenchtown and on December 11, 2009, Aquilina Howell Street was dedicated to her memory.

## Death

Howell died on January 13, 2000, at Tallahassee Memorial Healthcare after an extended illness, which began with a stroke in 1995. She was 82.
# Richard Mather (disambiguation)

Richard Mather (1596–1669) was a Puritan minister in colonial Boston.
Other people named Richard Mather include:
* Richard B. Mather (1913–2014), American sinologist
* Richard Henry Mather (1835–1890), American professor of Greek
* Richard "Dick" Mather (1941–1997), Canadian politician
# Calliostoma milneedwardsi

Calliostoma milneedwardsi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 44 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Mauritania.
# Wilhelm Lindenschmit the Younger

Wilhelm Lindenschmit (the Younger) (June 20, 1829 – June 8, 1895) was a German history painter who was a native of Munich. He was the son of painter Wilhelm Lindenschmit the Elder (1806–1848).

## Biography

He studied art in Mainz with his uncle, Ludwig Lindenschmit (1809–1893), and afterwards studied at the Academy of Munich, at the Städel Institute in Frankfurt am Main, in Antwerp, and later in Paris, where he created Ernte (Herzog Alba bei der Gräfin von Rudolstadt (Duke of Alba with the Countess of Rudolstadt). These two paintings are now housed at the Kunsthalle Hamburg.
From 1853 to 1863, he painted in Frankfurt, later relocating to Munich, where he eventually became a professor to the Academy (1875). During this period of time, he created paintings from the age of the Protestant Reformation as well as works on other subjects from roughly the same time frame.
* Stiftung des Jesuitenordens (Institution of the Order of Jesuits), 1868.
* Ulrich von Hutten im Kampf mit französischen Adligen (Ulrich von Hütten fighting French nobles), 1869.
* Luther und Kardinal Cajetan in Augsburg (Martin Luther and Cardinal Cajetan in Augsburg).
* Der junge Luther bei Andreas Proles (The young Luther with Andreas Proles), 1869.
* Knox und die schottischen Bilderstürmer (John Knox and the Scottish iconoclast).
* Die Ermordung Wilhelms von Oranien (The assassination of William of Orange), 1872.
* Sir Walter Raleigh im Tower von Verwandten besucht (Walter Raleigh in the Tower visited by relatives), 1873.
Beginning in the mid-1870s, Lindenschmit's works gradually became more luminous in color, being associated with the modern Munich school of painting. A few of these paintings include:
* Narziß (Narcissus).
* Einzug Alarichs in Rom (Entry of Alaric into Rome).
* Venus an der Leiche des Adonis (Venus by the body of Adonis); on display at the Neue Pinakothek in Munich.
# Khalanga, Baitadi

Khalanga or Baitadi Khalanga is a town and seat of Baitadi District in the Sudurpashchim Province of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,352 and had 1011 houses in the town.

## Religion

According to the 2021 census of Nepal Hindu are majority religion with 100% of the population are Hindu
# Heldring (family)

Heldring is the name of a patrician family in the Netherlands.

## History

The family history begins with Hans Hendrik Heldring, born around 1649, a German army captain. who came to the Netherlands in 1672 and died in 1710 in Elburg. His descendants became important bankers, philanthropists and reverends.
The family history was published in the Nederland's Patriciaat series.

## Notable members

* Jérôme Louis Heldring
* Ottho Gerhard Heldring

## Literature

* Nederland's Patriciaat 49 (1963), p. 181-196.
* Inventory of the family archive
# Saint-Georges-sur-Eure

Saint-Georges-sur-Eure (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Georges on Eure) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.