OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Requiem (Martin)

Requiem is a setting of the Latin Mass for the dead for four soloists, mixed choir, orchestra and organ by Frank Martin. Composed in 1971 and 1972, it was premiered at Lausanne Cathedral on 4 May 1973, with the composer conducting the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande. It has been described as the composer's masterpiece.

## History

Frank Martin composed the Requiem, a setting of the Latin Mass for the dead, towards the end of his life, returning from a Mediterranean cruise in 1971. He said that he was inspired to compose the work by visiting three places of worship, San Marco in Venice, Monreale Cathedral in Palermo, and the Greek temples at Paestum near Naples. He set it for four soloists, mixed choir, orchestra and big organ ("pour quatuor vocal solo, chœur mixte, orchestre et grand orgue"), and completed the work in 1972. He conducted the world premiere at Lausanne Cathedral on 4 May 1973, with vocal soloists Elisabeth Speiser, Ria Bollen, Éric Tappy and Peter Lagger, organist André Luy, the Ars Laeta vocal ensemble and the Union chorale de Lausanne choir, and the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, in a performance that was recorded. The Requiem was published by Universal Edition in 1976. The first performance recording was reissued in 1991 on CD, and has been described as authoritative.

## Music

The Requiem is structured in eight movements:$^{:343}$
* Introitus
* Kyrie
* Dies Irae
* Offertorium
* Sanctus
* Agnus Dei
* In Paradisum
* Communion
The work is scored for four vocal soloists (soprano, alto, tenor and bass), four-part choir (at times divided), orchestra, harpsichord and organ. The movements are organized in subsections with sometimes different tempo markings and scoring. The beginning of the Introitus, marked Molto lento (very slowly), "Requiem aeternam", is set for soprano and tenor soloists with women's choir. The central "Te decet" is set for the four soloists, leading to a repeat of the first sentence, now for the two soloists and the full choir. The Kyrie is a canon, marked Andante, for all solo and choral voices.$^{:343}$
The Dies irae sequence begins Vivace with a speaking choir and a battery of percussion.$^{:343}$ The offertory "Domine Jesu Christe" is marked Andante con moto, and is set for divided choir voices with harpsichord and strings. Sanctus begins with a six-part choir (SAATTB), marked Largo. Agnus Dei, also Largo, is for alto solo and organ. In Paradisum, marked Andante molto moderato, is scored for soprano solo and six-part choir (SATTBB) with four solo wind instruments (two flutes, oboe and clarinet), strings, harpsichord and organ. Communion begins with "Lux aeterna", again led by the soprano solo, followed by all voices.$^{:343}$
The duration is given as 45 minutes.
# William Gray (Lord Provost)

Sir William Stevenson Gray LLD (3 May 1928 – 9 July 2000) was a 20th century Scottish business director and Chairman of Clan FM who served as Lord Provost of Glasgow from 1972 to 1975. He was Chairman of the Scottish Special Housing Association from 1966 to 1972 and also the first Chairman of the Scottish Development Agency in 1975.

## Life

Gray was born in Glasgow on 3 May 1928. He was educated at Hillhead High School then studied law at Glasgow University. He became a solicitor in 1958. He joined the Glasgow council in 1958 representing Yoker ward.
After his positions at SSHA he was chairman of the Clyde Tourist Association from 1972 to 1975, concurrently with his role as Lord Provost. He retired from the council in 1975 to become chairman of the SDA.
Gray was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in June 1974.
Gray died of a heart attack on 9 July 2000 at Glasgow Western Infirmary.

## Artistic recognition

Gray was portrayed by painter Alan Sutherland.
# Polyptychus herbuloti

Polyptychus herbuloti is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Gabon.
The length of the forewings is 43–45 mm (1.7–1.8 in).
# Vieirinha (disambiguation)

Vieirinha may refer to:
* Vieirinha (born 1986), Portuguese footballer
* Vieirinha (footballer, born 1924), Portuguese footballer
* Vieirinha (footballer, born 1996), Portuguese footballer
# The Rim of the Unknown

The Rim of the Unknown is a collection of 23 stories by American writer Frank Belknap Long. It was published by Arkham House in 1972 with cover art by Herb Arnold and was the author's second collection of stories published by Arkham House. It was published in an edition of 3,650 copies.
The collection focusses primarily on Long's science fiction work in short form. While there is one tale ("The Man with a Thousand Legs") which appeared in Weird Tales, the other stories are reprinted from such sources as Science Fiction Plus, Thrilling Wonder Stories, Startling Stories, Astounding Science Fiction, and Fantastic Universe.
The rear flap of the book credits Long with having written various other works including the fugitive The Mystery of the Golden Butterfly. The latter appears to have been an Ellery Queen novel which remained unpublished, although it is known that Long was the author of two other Queen novels - The Golden Eagle Mystery (1942) and The Green Turtle Mystery (1944).

## Contents

The Rim of the Unknown contains the following stories:
* "The Spiral Intelligence"
* "The World of Wulkins"
* "The Man With a Thousand Legs"
* "Humpty Dumpty Had a Great Fall"
* "Guest in the House"
* "The Trap"
* "Fuzzy Head"
* "The House of Rising Winds"
* "Mr. Caxton Draws a Martian Bird"
* "The Critters"
* "The Cottage"
* "The Man from Time"
* "Cones"
* "Preview"
* "Lesson in Survival"
* "Good to be a Martian"
* "Filch"
* "Little Men of Space"
* "The Spectacles"
* "Man of Distinction"
* "The Great Cold"
* "Green Glory"
* "The Last Men"

## Sources

* Jaffery, Sheldon (1989). The Arkham House Companion. Mercer Island, WA: Starmont House, Inc. p. 103. ISBN 1-55742-005-X.
* Chalker, Jack L.; Mark Owings (1998). The Science-Fantasy Publishers: A Bibliographic History, 1923-1998. Westminster, MD and Baltimore: Mirage Press, Ltd. p. 50.
* Joshi, S.T. (1999). Sixty Years of Arkham House: A History and Bibliography. Sauk City, WI: Arkham House. p. 129. ISBN 0-87054-176-5.
* Nielsen, Leon (2004). Arkham House Books: A Collector's Guide. Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 116. ISBN 0-7864-1785-4.
# Half-stripe bromeliad frog

The half-stripe bromeliad frog or Shreve's robber frog (Eleutherodactylus heminota) is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae endemic to Hispaniola and found in both the Dominican Republic and Haiti. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Jonathan Smith

Jonathan, Jonny, or Jon Smith may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Jonathan Smith (novelist) (born 1942), English novelist and playwright
* Jon Robert Smith (born 1945), American tenor saxophonist
* Lil Jon (Jonathan H. Smith, born 1971), American rap music producer
* Jonny Smith (journalist) (born 1979), English television presenter
* Jonathan Smith, American drummer in the band Days Difference
* Jonathan Smith, aka Jono MOFO, bassist for the band A Place to Bury Strangers

## Sports
### American football

* Jonathan Smith (American football coach) (born 1979), American college football coach and player
* Jonathan Smith (wide receiver) (born 1981), American NFL football wide receiver
* Jonathan Smith (running back) (born 1981), American football running back

### Association football (soccer)

* Jonathan Smith (footballer, born 1891), English player with QPR, Swansea Town; on List of Manchester City F.C. players
* Jonathan Smith (footballer, born 1986), English footballer
* Jonathan Smith (footballer, born 1988), English footballer
* Jonny Smith (footballer) (born 1997), English footballer

### Other sports

* Jonathan Smith (tennis) (born 1955), British tennis player
* Jonathan Smith (rower) (born 1961), American rower
* Jonathan Smith (rugby league) (born 1979), New Zealand rugby league footballer
* Jonathan Smith (racing driver) (born 1986), American race car driver

## Others

* Jonathan Bayard Smith (1742–1812), American merchant, delegate to the Continental Congress
* Jonathan J. Smith (1844–1916), American politician
* Jonathan Z. Smith (1938–2017), American historian of religions
* Jon Michael Smith (born 1938), American scientist and engineer
* Jonathan Smith (priest) (born 1955), Church of England priest and Archdeacon of St Albans
* Jonathan Smith (games programmer) (1967–2010), British games programmer
* Jonathan Smith (psychologist), British psychology professor
# Saltersgill

Saltersgill is an area in the Longlands and Beechwood Ward of Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England. In the 2011 census it had a population of 2,679. The area has a TS4 postcode.

## Local amenities

The local shops are located along Saltersgill avenue. These include takeaway restaurants, a bakers, a betting shop and convenience stores including a Sainsbury's local. Also located on this road is the local pub The Saltersgill. Between Saltersgill and Easterside the Saltersgill playing fields. These facilities are also used and maintained by the University of Teesside.

## Schools

Prince Bishop School – Secondary school that teaches students with emotional, behavioural and social difficulties.
Beverley School – A specialist technology School for pupils with Autism aged 3–19 years.
Trinity Catholic College – Catholic school and college for pupils aged 11–19.
# Requiem (Jenkins)

Requiem is a classical work by Karl Jenkins, first recorded and performed in 2005. It was premièred at Southwark Cathedral on 2 June 2005, by the West Kazakhstan Philharmonic Orchestra and Adiemus percussion and brass, conducted by the composer. Soloists were Nicole Tibbels (soprano), Clive Bell (shakuhachi), Sam Landman (treble) and Catrin Finch (harp).
In this work, Jenkins interjects movements featuring Japanese death poems in the form of a haiku with those traditionally encountered in a Requiem Mass. At times, the Latin text is sung below the text of the haiku, sung in Japanese. Oriental instruments are included in the orchestration, such as the shakuhachi, the darabuca, daiko and frame drums.
The work was released in a 2005 album of the same name.

## Album

Requiem was included on Jenkins' 2005 album of the same name: Requiem. Along with his work In These Stones Horizons Sing, it was written for the opening ceremony of the Wales Millennium Centre in Cardiff. Contributors to the album included the West Kazakhstan Philharmonic Orchestra, Clive Bell (on shakuhachi), Marat Bisengaliev (as solo violinist) Catrin Finch (harp), and Nigel Hitchcock (soprano saxophone).

### Album track listing

       Requiem
* "Introit" – 6:49
* "Dies Irae" – 4:41
* "The Snow of Yesterday" – 3:15
* "Rex Tremendae" – 3:10
* "Confutatis" – 2:56
* "From Deep in My Heart" – 2:38
* "Lacrimosa" – 4:51
* "Now as a Spirit" – 4:01
* "Pie Jesu" – 4:36
* "Having Seen the Moon" – 4:19
* "Lux Aeterna" – 3:27
* "Farewell" – 4:05
* "In Paradisum" – 5:37 In These Stones Horizons Sing
* "Agorawd Part I: Cân yr Alltud" – 2:34
* "Agorawd Part II: Nawr!" – 2:41
* "Grey" – 4:50
* "Eleni Ganed" – 2:01
* "In These Stones Horizons Sing" – 4:32
# Herochroma supraviridaria

Herochroma supraviridaria is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1999. It is found in the Chinese provinces of Fujian and Guangxi and in Taiwan.
# Vieira do Minho

Vieira do Minho (Portuguese pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Braga, in the north of Portugal. The population in 2011 was 12,997, in an area of 216.44 km².
The present mayor is António Cardoso, elected by a coalition between PSD and the CDS–PP.

## Parishes

Administratively, the municipality is divided into 16 civil parishes (freguesias):
* Anissó e Soutelo
* Anjos e Vilar do Chão
* Caniçada e Soengas
* Cantelães
* Eira Vedra
* Guilhofrei
* Louredo
* Mosteiro
* Parada do Bouro
* Pinheiro
* Rossas
* Ruivães e Campos
* Salamonde
* Tabuaças
* Ventosa e Cova
* Vieira do Minho

## General information

Vieira do Minho is essentially a rural municipality. Along with the town of Vieira do Minho, the seat of the municipality, the other major location in the municipality is the town of Rossas [pt] with 2,071 inhabitants.

## Notable people

* Senhorinha of Basto (942–982) a Portuguese Benedictine abbess
* Manuel Monteiro (born Anissó 1962) a jurist, academic professor and former politician.
* Romeu Ribeiro (born 1989) a footballer with over 350 club caps
# The Pole House

The Pole House is an architecturally designed stilt house located in Fairhaven, Victoria, Australia. Best known for its protruding location 40 metres above the Great Ocean Road, the house boasts 200-degree views of Bass Strait and has been described as one of Australia's most photographed properties. It is open to the public as holiday rental accommodation, where nightly prices start at almost A$1,000.

## History

The house was first conceptualised by architectural engineer Frank Dixon in 1963, who dreamed up the idea after a surfing accident that prompted his imagination across a six-week period of injury. By 1965, Dixon and his wife Aileen had purchased the land upon which the house would be built.
Dixon was inspired by the Chemosphere, and designed a building of similar grandiosity that took full advantage of the location's natural beauty. He began work on the house in 1972 and completed it in 1978. The house fell partial victim to the Ash Wednesday bushfires of 1983, which caused the rear of the building to be rebuilt a year later.
Originally constructed as a wooden house perched upon a 15-metre pole, the building grew fragile due over the decades due to its exposure to the elements. Dixon sold the house to new owners Kathi and Ray Adams for A$1,750,000 in 2005. The following year, it was made available to the public as a holiday rental for the first time. In June 2012, Kathi Adams announced that the house would be demolished and replaced, planning a new design that would "take advantage of the million-dollar sea views".
One month later Dixon made an application to the Victorian Heritage Council to have the building included on its register, thereby preventing its imminent demolition; the application was subsequently rejected. The original dwelling was demolished in January 2013 and replaced with a new build designed by Franco Fiorentini, who utilised glass and steel alongside floor-to-ceiling windows for the new structure. It was unveiled in February 2014.
The house, which is accessible via a 23-metre floating walkway, sits upon a 70-centimetre-thick slab which supports the building atop the pole. The structure is designed to sway in the wind, and can move as much as 15 centimetres each way.
# Santiago Tilapa

Santiago Tilapa is a town inside the municipality of Tianguistenco in Mexico. It was an indigenous settlement with people who speak Otomi.
# Kathleen O'Brien (film director)

Margaret Kathleen O'Brien (7 April 1906 – 13 February 1978) was a New Zealand film director, dance teacher, and radio presenter. One of the first New Zealand women to direct films, she spent 20 years working for government filmmaking body the National Film Unit.

## Career

O'Brien was born in Wellington, New Zealand in 1906. After time teaching ballet in Wellington, and living in England, she got a job in Wellington at the country's National Film Unit in 1946. O'Brien directed her first short film for the NFU the following year. Australian-born filmmaker Margaret Thomson had begun directing films at the NFU the decade before O'Brien. When Thomson left the unit to work in England in 1949, O'Brien stayed on and remained the only female director on the NFU staff for the next 20 years. She directed the film Graduate Harvest in 1954 and A Letter to the Teacher in 1957.
O'Brien never gained recognition during her lifetime. She died in Wellington on 13 February 1978.
# York (ship)

Several ships have been named York for York:
* York (1783 ship) was launched in 1783 at Archangel. She traded with Northern Russia until 1792 when the Sierra Leone Company purchased her for use as a storeship. She was burnt at Sierra Leone late in 1793.
* York (1819 ship) was a sailing ship built in 1819 at Southwick. She made one voyage to Bombay for the British East India Company (EIC) in 1820. She made three voyages transporting convicts to Australia between 1829 and 1832. She was condemned and sold for breaking up in 1833 at Mauritius.
# Salters, South Carolina

Salters is a small unincorporated community in the southwest central portion of Williamsburg County, South Carolina, United States, in the state's Low Country region. The zip code is 29590 and the area code is 843. Charleston, South Carolina and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina are within driving distance of Salters making for an enjoyable day trip to either. Forestry is the main industry in Williamsburg County. Nearby towns include Kingstree, Greeleyville, and Lane. Salters is the location of Federal Correctional Institution, Williamsburg. The Salters Plantation House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Requiem (John 5 album)

Requiem is the fourth studio album by John 5, released on July 3, 2008. It is essentially an instrumental metal album, but it also has some bluegrass elements. The album is notable for having the majority of its songs named after medieval torture devices.
The first single, "Sounds of Impalement", was released via John 5's official website.

## Reception

The album received generally positive reviews, the album received a 3/5 on Sputnik Music and a 10/10 on FPM102, the highest rating the site had ever given to a metal album.

## Personnel

* John 5 – lead guitar, banjo, bass. Also co-producer album
* Tommy Clufetos – drums
* Chris Baseford – producer
* This article about a 2000s alternative metal album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# William James Stuart

William James Stuart CBE PRCSE FRSE (1873-1958) was a 20th-century Scottish surgeon who served as President of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh from 1937 to 1939. He was affectionately known as Pussy Stuart.

## Life

He was born the son of Rev John Stuart DD (1816-1886) minister of St Andrews parish in Edinburgh (and Chaplain in Ordinary to Queen Victoria), and his wife, Jessie Duncan, daughter of Dr John Duncan (an eminent surgeon and founder of the medical chemical company Duncan & Flockhart). The family lived at 7 Northumberland Street, a large terraced Georgian townhouse in Edinburgh's Second New Town. He was educated at Edinburgh Academy close to his family home, then studied Medicine at Edinburgh University graduating MB ChB in 1899.
He held various appointments at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary on Lauriston Place and was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 1903. In 1906 he was appointed Honorary Assistant Surgeon at the Deaconess Hospital in the south of the city. In 1908 he was given a parallel position at the Royal Infirmary. In the First World War he served as a Major in the Royal Army Medical Corps, serving in Salonica 1916 to 1918. Although going into semi-retirement in 1938 he was brought into full operational use in the Second World War when he was asked to run the surgical wards of Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.
He lived most of his later life at 9 Chester Street in Edinburgh's West End.
In 1904 Stuart was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and served as President in 1936. In 1928 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club and served as Honorary Secretary from 1933 to 1949. He published an official history of the Club in 1949. In 1943 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Douglas Guthrie, Ernest Wedderburn, James Watt and James Pickering Kendall.
He was created a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) by King George VI in 1952.
He died in Edinburgh on 23 February 1958. He is buried with his parents in Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh. The grave lies against the north wall of the original northern extension.

## Positions of Note

* President of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 1937 to 1939
* President of the Medico-Chirurgical Society of Edinburgh 1944/45
* Member of the Edinburgh Medical Missionary Society
* On the board of the Scottish YMCA
* Executive Member of the Scottish Blood Transfusion Service
* Church Elder at St Andrews Church, Edinburgh

## Hobbies

He was a keen sportsman, playing both cricket and rugby and being a reserve for the Scottish International Rugby Team in 1901.
# Sidmouth (disambiguation)

Sidmouth may refer to:
* Sidmouth, coastal town in Devon, England
** Sidmouth Folk Festival
** Sidmouth railway station
* Sidmouth, British Columbia, former railway point in Canada
* Sidmouth, Tasmania, locality in Australia
* Sidmouth Rock (Tasmania)
* Viscount Sidmouth, title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
** Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth (1759-1844)
# Cotys I

Cotys I or Kotys I may refer to:

## Kings of Thrace

* Cotys I (Odrysian), ruled 384–360 BC
* Cotys I (Sapaean), ruled until 48 BC

## Other

* Tiberius Julius Cotys I (fl. 1st century), prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom
# HMHS Aberdonian

HMHS Aberdonian was a hospital ship which served with the Royal Navy during World War I and World War II.

## History

Originally the SS Aberdonian, she was built in 1909 by D&W Henderson in Glasgow, for the Aberdeen Steam Navigation Company. The ship was launched on 23 March; she was completed that May. In 1915 she was acquired by the Royal Navy and converted into a hospital ship, with the pennant number E80. After serving in both World Wars, the ship was sold to the Shaihin Steam Ship Company in 1946, and renamed Taishan Peak, then renamed again to Parviz two years later. The ship was sold for scrap on 1 December 1949 and broken up in Bombay in 1950.
# Jomo Pitterson

Jomo Pitterson is a Jamaican chess player. He is a three-time Jamaican Chess Champion, winning the championship in 1992, 1993, and 1999. Pitterson is one of two International Masters in Jamaica, alongside Shane Matthews.

## Chess career

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In July 2010, he became Jamaica's first International Master after winning the Sub-zonal Regional Chess Championships.
In October 2010, he was nominated for the Courtney Walsh Award for Excellence for finishing as the top player from the region in the 39th Chess Olympiad.
In August 2012, he played on board 2 for Jamaica at the 40th Chess Olympiad, where he defeated grandmaster Matej Šebenik in the first round.
In March 2021, he was appointed to the FIDE Athletes Commission, after previously serving as the treasurer of the Jamaican Chess Federation.
He serves as a team coach for the Jamaican national team.
# Bubušinac

Bubušinac (Serbian Cyrillic: Бубушинац) is a village in the municipality of Požarevac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 844 people.
# You Might Be a Redneck If...

You Might Be a Redneck If… is an album by American comedian Jeff Foxworthy. It was released by Warner Bros. Records on June 15, 1993. The album peaked at number 38 on the Billboard 200 chart and has been certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. The album was recorded at the Majestic Theatre in Dallas, Texas.
As of 2014, sales in the United States have exceeded 2,055,000 copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jeff Foxworthy
Note: On the cassette version, "Single Life Is Just Too Hard" is split between Sides A and B.

## Personnel

Compiled from liner notes.
* David Boyd – cover art
* Jeff Foxworthy – executive production
* Doug Grau – editing
* Ronnie Thomas – editing
* Hank Williams – mastering