OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hiram V. Willson

Hiram V. Willson (April 1808 – November 11, 1866) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.

## Education and career

Born in April 1808, in Madison County, New York, Willson graduated from Hamilton College in 1832 and read law, first in the office of Jared Willson of Canandaigua, New York, then in the office of Francis Scott Key in Washington, D.C. After moving to Painesville, Ohio in 1833, he was admitted to the bar and entered private practice with Henry B. Payne in Cleveland, Ohio from 1834 to 1855. In 1852, Willson was nominated by the Democratic Party for United States House of Representatives, but lost to his law partner Edward Wade of the Free Soil Party. In 1854, the Cleveland Bar Association sent Willson to lobby Congress to divide the state of Ohio into two Federal Judicial Districts. The effort was successful.

## Federal judicial service

Willson was nominated by President Franklin Pierce on February 10, 1855, to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, to a new seat authorized by 10 Stat. 604. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 20, 1855, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on November 11, 1866, due to his death of consumption (tuberculosis) in Cleveland. Some months before his death, he was received into the First Presbyterian Church.

### Notable case

Willson's most notable case was the trial of the Oberlin–Wellington Rescue conspirators in 1858.
# Historic Blakeley State Park

Historic Blakeley State Park is located on the site of the former town of Blakeley in Baldwin County, Alabama on the Tensaw River delta. The park encompasses an area once occupied by settlers in what was a thriving community on the river. Later, Confederate soldiers were garrisoned here and fought against Union forces in the last major battle of the U.S. Civil War.

## History

The park was founded by school teacher Mary Grice of Mobile, Alabama. In 1976, the park was established as a private not-for-profit foundation. The goal was to preserve and redevelop the area. In 1981, the Alabama Legislature named Blakeley a state park and created a separate state authority to oversee operations. Although it is called a state park, it is not operated by the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. State funding was suspended during 2011, and the park is now fully funded by private contributions and gate receipts.
In 1993, Blakeley was named a Class A Civil War site by the United States Congress. The park is part of the Civil War Discovery Trail due to it being the site of the Battle of Fort Blakeley. Some remnants of battlefield operations remain including the Confederate breastworks that cross the park. Some effort is underway to restore the Confederate and Union constructs that supported the Battle of Fort Blakeley. That battle, involving over 16,000 soldiers, occurred on the same day as the Confederate surrender. African-American troops made up a significant number of the Union forces.
Little evidence remains today of the previous town of Blakeley. A few historical markers designate important locations such as a brick kiln and an old oak tree used as a hanging tree for the local courts. A river crossing here once linked Mobile and Baldwin counties. Prior to the establishment of the town of Blakeley, an ancient Native American village existed and, later, a large plantation occupied this location.

## Location and activities

The 2,000-acre (810 ha) park is located on Alabama 225 4.5 miles (7.2 km) north of the town of Spanish Fort, Alabama. The park is bounded on the east by the highway and by the river to the west. Mobile, Alabama can be seen in the distance across the river. Camping, both primitive and RV, is available year-round. Group campsites are also available. Numerous picnic areas and 20 miles (32 km) of hiking trails are found within the park. The park charges a fee for admission and for camping. A motorized launch takes guests on a tour of the delta region during warmer months. Special events are held at the Gatra Wehle Center.
# Practising certificate

A practising certificate is a licence to practise a particular profession.
In the legal profession, solicitors and barristers may need a current practising certificate before they can offer their services. The authority that administers the practising certificate varies by jurisdiction.

## Practising certificates for lawyers by jurisdiction
### Australia

In Australia, the authority that issues the practising certificate depends on whether the lawyer is a barrister or solicitor (or in jurisdictions where these roles are fused, both) and the state or territory in which they are practising. In Queensland for example, solicitors' practising certificates are issued by the Queensland Law Society, which also functions as a representative body for solicitors. In the case of barristers, the Queensland Bar Association issues practising certificates.

### Fiji

The Fiji Law Society issued practising certificates until 2009, when the government of Frank Bainimarama banned it from doing so. Lawyers' certificates were made to expire seven months early, and each lawyer was required to obtain a new certificate from the Chief Registrar of the High Court. The Law Council of Australia issued a statement, expressing concern that this was part of a move for the government to control Fiji's legal profession to prevent opponents of the military coup of 5 December 2006 from practising law.

### Ireland

Solicitors in Ireland are required to have a practicing certificate in order to provide legal advice. Practicing certificates are issued by the Registrar of Solicitors at the Law Society of Ireland and solicitors must reapply annually to receive a certificate valid for one year. It is a criminal offence to practice without a certificate.

### United Kingdom
#### England and Wales

The Solicitors Regulation Authority regulates solicitors and issues their certificates.
# Hippy Sippy

Hippy Sippy was a candy introduced in the late 1960s. It consisted of small, multi-colored chocolate pellets contained in a plastic ampoule, with a straw provided to suck the candy from the container. Also included was a button badge with the phrase "Hippy Sippy says I'll try anything" or "please feed me" printed on it.
The packaging was seen by some as resembling a syringe, and drew criticism for potentially normalizing drug use. The FDA classified the packaging as a health hazard over concerns that pellets could be inhaled through the straw and into the respiratory tract.
The product was removed from the market within a few months.
# Prince George's Chapel

Prince George's Chapel is a historic Episcopal chapel of ease located near Dagsboro, Sussex County, Delaware. It was built in 1755 as a chapel-of-ease for St. Martin's Church, Worcester Parish, Maryland. Churches built to serve the outlying areas of a parish where it was difficult for people to travel to the main church were given a chapel-of-ease designation. On June 30, 1757, the completed chapel was received by the vestry, dedicated, and named "Prince George's Chapel" for England's Prince George, later George III of the United Kingdom. It is a small, shingled structure. A transept and chancel were added about 1763, but these have been removed. The interior features a vaulted ceiling of heart-pine, timbered pine pillars. The State of Delaware purchased the property in 1967 and renovated the building.
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

## Notable burials in church's cemetery

* General John Dagworthy, namesake of Dagsboro, Revolutionary War veteran
# Almost Big Band

The Almost Big Band was a 13 piece jazz band formed by Ernie Wilkins in 1980 after his permanent move to Copenhagen, Denmark. Members included expatriate American such as Kenny Drew and Ed Thigpen as well as prominent Danish jazz musicians such as Jesper Thilo and Bent Jaedig.
Mainly an arranger, Wilkins created the band so he could write for a band of his own formation. In America the band remained underrated and overlooked.

## Current members

* Benny Rosenfeld, lead trumpet
* Mårten Lundgren, trumpet
* Gerard Presencer, trumpet
* Vincent Nilsson, lead trombone
* Kim Aagaard, trombone
* Jan zum Vohrde, lead alto
* Pernille Bévort, tenor saxophone
* Jan Harbeck, tenor saxophone
* Jesper Løvdal, baritone sax, bandleader
* Nikolaj Bentzon, piano
* Jesper Lundgaard, bass
* Aage Tanggaard, drums

## Past members

* Jesper Thilo, tenor saxophone
* Jens Winther, trumpet
* Erling Kroner, trombone
* Bent Jædig tenor saxophone
* Tim Hagans, trumpeter
* Kenny Drew, piano
* Ed Thigpen, drums

## Discography

* Ernie Wilkins & the Almost Big Band (Storyville, 1980)
* Almost Big Band Live (Matrix Music Marketing, 1981)
* Montreux (SteepleChase, 1983)
* On the Roll (SteepleChase, 1984)
# Premios 40 Principales for Best International Album

The Premio 40 Principales for Best International Album is an honor presented annually since 2012 at Los Premios 40 Principales, organised in Spain by the country's top music radio Los 40 Principales. They are considered Spain's most important music awards today.

## Winners and nominees

| Year | Artist | Work | Nominees |
| 2012 | David Guetta | Nothing but the Beat 2.0 | Coldplay - Mylo Xyloto Maroon 5 - Overexposed Rihanna - Talk That Talk Flo Rida - Wild Ones |
| 2013 | One Direction | Take Me Home | Rihanna - Unapologetic Avicii - True P!nk – The Truth About Love Passenger – All the Little Lights |
| 2014 | Ed Sheeran | × | One Direction - Midnight Memories Katy Perry - Prism Birdy - Fire Within Jason Derülo - Tattoos |
| 2015 | Sam Smith | In The Lonely Hour | Taylor Swift - 1989 David Guetta - Listen Maroon 5 - V Sia - 1000 Forms of Fear |
| 2016 | Justin Bieber | Purpose | Sia - This Is Acting Drake - Views Coldplay - A Head Full of Dreams Adele - 25 |
| 2017 | Ed Sheeran | ÷ | Harry Styles - Harry Styles Calvin Harris - Funk Wav Bounces Vol. 1 Bruno Mars - 24K Magic Imagine Dragons - Evolve |
| 2018 | Dua Lipa | Dua Lipa | Shawn Mendes - Shawn Mendes Charlie Puth - Voicenotes Camila Cabello - Camila Post Malone - Beerbongs & Bentleys |
| 2019 | Billie Eilish | When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? | Jonas Brothers - Happiness Begins Ed Sheeran - No.6 Collaborations Project Mark Ronson - Late Night Feelings Ariana Grande - Thank U, Next |
| 2020 | Dua Lipa | Future Nostalgia | Harry Styles - Fine Line The Weeknd - After Hours Lady Gaga - Chromatica Lewis Capaldi - Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent |
| 2021 | Olivia Rodrigo | Sour | Justin Bieber - Justice Sam Smith - Love Goes The Kid Laroi - F*ck Love 3+: Over You Ariana Grande - Positions |
| 2022 | Harry Styles | Harry's House | Ed Sheeran - = Adele - 30 Imagine Dragons - Mercury – Acts 1 & 2 The Weeknd - Dawn FM Camila Cabello - Familia |
| 2023 | Taylor Swift | Midnights | Lewis Capaldi - Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent Miley Cyrus - Endless Summer Vacation Sam Smith - Gloria Ed Sheeran - - Olivia Rodrigo - Guts |
# Ally Rehmtullah

Ally Rehmtullah (born 18 January 1986) is a Tanzanian fashion designer.

## Early life and career

He is a fourth generation Tanzanian of Indian descent, who studied at Baum School of Art and Lehigh Valley College in the United States, before moving back to Tanzania to work as a teacher of graphic arts while gradually shifting his career to fashion design. In September 2008, he became the first East African designer to show at London Fashion Week.
# Prentice position

The Prentice position is an orientation of a prism, used in optics, optometry and ophthalmology. In this position, named after the optician Charles F. Prentice, the prism is oriented such that light enters it at an angle of 90° to the first surface, so that the beam does not refract at that surface. All the deviation caused by the prism takes place at the exit surface.
In ophthalmology, glass prisms were classically calibrated for use in the Prentice position, while plastic prisms were calibrated for use in the frontal position.
# Presidential

Presidential may refer to:
* "Presidential" (song), a 2005 song by YoungBloodZ
* Presidential Airways (charter), an American charter airline based in Florida
* Presidential Airways (scheduled), an American passenger airline active in the 1980s
* Presidential Range, a range in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, US
* Presidential Range (Green Mountains), a mountain range in Vermont, US
# Pristimantis boulengeri

Pristimantis boulengeri is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitats are tropical moist montane forests, arable land, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens, urban areas, heavily degraded former forest, irrigated land, and seasonally flooded agricultural land.
# Pristurus insignis

Pristurus insignis, also known as Blanford's rock gecko, is a species of lizard in the Sphaerodactylidae family found on Socotra Island.
# Pristurus masirahensis

Pristurus masirahensis is a species of lizard in the Sphaerodactylidae family found on Masirah Island in Oman.
# Presidential nominee

In United States politics and government, the term presidential nominee has two different meanings:
* A candidate for president of the United States who has been selected by the delegates of a political party at the party's national convention (also called a presidential nominating convention) to be that party's official candidate for the presidency.
* A person nominated by a sitting U.S. president to an executive or judicial post, subject to the advice and consent of the Senate. (See Appointments Clause, List of positions filled by presidential appointment with Senate confirmation.)

## Presumptive nominee

In United States presidential elections, the term presumptive nominee is used for presidential candidates who are assumed or projected to be their political party's nominee, but have not yet been formally nominated by their party at the party's nominating convention. A candidate is generally considered to become the presumptive nominee of their party when their last serious challenger drops out or when the candidate mathematically clinches the majority of nominating delegates to the convention—whichever comes first. A candidate mathematically clinches a nomination by securing a simple majority (i.e., more than 50 percent) of delegates through the primaries and caucuses prior to the convention. The time at which news organizations begin to refer to a candidate as the "presumptive nominee" varies from election to election. The shift in media usage from "front-runner" to "presumptive nominee" is considered a significant change for a campaign.
In the modern era, it is the norm for the major political parties' nominees to be effectively determined well before the party conventions; in the past, however, some conventions have begun with the outcome in doubt, requiring multiple rounds of balloting to select a nominee. The last major party conventions with more than one ballot for president occurred in 1972 for the Democrats and 1948 for the Republicans.
Losing candidates, after withdrawing from the primary race, often "release" their delegates, who typically declare support for the presumptive nominee.
A presumptive nominee typically will have already selected a vice presidential running mate before the convention—see veepstakes. In the past, the choice of vice presidential nominee has been made by the convention itself.
The term "presumptive nominee" has been criticized by some commentators; language commentator William Safire called it a "bogus title" and preferred the phrase presumed nominee, which was used by The New York Times in 2004.
# Hinodeyama Tile Kiln Site

Hinodeyama Tile Kiln ruins (日の出山瓦窯跡, Hinodeyama Kawara-gama ato) is an archaeological site consisting of the remains of seven Nara period kilns located in what is now the town of Shikama, Miyagi Prefecture in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. It has been protected by the central government as a National Historic Site since 1976.

## Overview

As the imperial government extended control over Mutsu Province in the 8th Century AD, a number of fortified administrative centers and Buddhist temples were built in the area centered on Taga Castle. One feature of the buildings in these structures was the use of tiled roofs, which was a symbol of continental culture and the advanced state of the central administration. The Hinodeyama Kilns are one of several which have been found within what is now Miyagi Prefecture. These kilns were located in hilly land, near the sources of clay and fuel for the kilns; however, from the design patterns on shards found at the site, it can be determined that the tiles from the Hinodeyama kilns were used at Taga Castle, 40 kilometers to the south, among other areas. The site is contemporary with the Daikichiyama tile kiln ruins and both kilns supplied the various government administrative complexes (such as at the Higashiyama Kanga ruins) located around the province.
There are seven kilns at the site, six of which were used for roof tile production, and one of which was used to make Sue pottery. The kilns are built underground into the slope of a hill, and are a stepless form of the traditional anagama kiln. Each has a length of approximately five meters and a width and height of one meter. Shards found at the location indicate that cylindrical, curved and flat tiles were all produced.
The site was backfilled after excavation and is now a grassy slope with a stone monument marking the location. The site is about 20 minutes by car from Nishi-Furukawa Station on the JR East Rikuu East Line.
# Preference elicitation

Preference elicitation refers to the problem of developing a decision support system capable of generating recommendations to a user, thus assisting in decision making. It is important for such a system to model user's preferences accurately, find hidden preferences and avoid redundancy. This problem is sometimes studied as a computational learning theory problem. Another approach for formulating this problem is a partially observable Markov decision process. The formulation of this problem is also dependent upon the context of the area in which it is studied.

## Overview

With the explosion of on-line information new opportunities for finding and using electronic data have been generated, these changes have also brought the task of eliciting useful information to the forefront. Researchers as well as major online catalog companies have come up with algorithms and prototypes of systems that can aid a user to be able to navigate through a complex and huge information space using some information from the user in the form of answers to certain queries or ratings to certain items etc. depending upon the domain of the information space.
# Altagonum sphodrum

Altagonum sphodrum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae. It was described by Darlington in 1952.
# Princess Pea (performance artist)

Princess Pea is an anonymous Gurgaon-based visual and performance artist. Identified by her large anime head, she pops up in various public places and events (such as art fairs), asking society to raise questions about identity and self-worth. She broke into the art scene in 2009 with her solo at the India Art Fair.

## Collaborations

In 2016 at the India Art Fair, she launched a limited edition of Etikopakka toys, made using soft wood and lacquer in the village of Etikoppaka.
Fashion brand Pero by fashion designer Aneeth Arora collaborated with the artist for Atlanta International Fashion Week in 2015. The association highlights the alter ego by creating Princess Pea costumes. She walked the ramp for the Lakme Fashion Week (summer/resort 2018).
Vague series by Princess Pea brings out digitally manipulated magazine covers in a satirical attempt.
Proxies by Princess Pea, in collaboration with Architectural Digest (Art Issue 2017) were a three-act play of performing life.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Princess Pea: Meet Gurgaon's anonymous champion for women's causes". Hindustan Times. 2017-01-19. Retrieved 2019-08-30.
* ↑ "Inside the head and home of Princess Pea". Architectural Digest India. 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2019-08-30.
* ↑ "Princess Pea on her trademark sculptural head, early influences and performance art". Elle (India). Retrieved 6 June 2019.
* ↑ "Mind the Gap: Princess Pea, Komorebi, Nush Lewis and others explore gender dynamics". www.indulgexpress.com. Retrieved 2019-08-30.
* ↑ "Meet Princess Pea whose giant mask leaves people curious". The Indian Express. 10 September 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
* ↑ "While everyone was fixated on India Art Fair, an anti-art fair stole the show with its energy". Scroll.in. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
* ↑ "Woodturning is a craft stuck in time". Deccan Herald. 30 December 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
* ↑ "Artist Interview: Who Is Princess Pea?". SheThePeople TV. 19 December 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
* ↑ "Tales from the herd: gearing up for the Elephant Parade". The Hindu. 3 November 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
* ↑ "Aneeth Arora on Wearing Your Heart on Your Sleeve". Grazia India. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
* ↑ "Labels with a cause". India Today. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
* ↑ "Lovebirds at Lakmé Fashion Week Summer/Resort 2018". Vogue India. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
* ↑ "Day 4: Lakmé Fashion Week Summer/Resort 2018". Verve (Indian magazine). 4 February 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
* ↑ "Princess Pea: Meet Gurgaon's anonymous champion for women's causes". Hindustan Times. 19 January 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
* ↑ "Inside the head and home of Princess Pea". Architectural Digest. 14 November 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
* ↑ "An ode to anonymity: Princess Pea and battles against notions of perfect beauty". DailyO. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
# Alto Piquiri

Alto Piquiri is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Prison Act 1952

The Prison Act 1952 (15 & 16 Geo. 6 & 1 Eliz. 2. c. 52) is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The act allows for the Secretary of State to make rules for the regulation and management of prisons, and for the classification, treatment, employment, discipline and control of persons required to be detained therein.
# Hlohovčice

Hlohovčice is a municipality and village in Domažlice District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Hlohovčice lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) north-east of Domažlice, 32 km (20 mi) south-west of Plzeň, and 114 km (71 mi) south-west of Prague.
# Almabruk Mahmud Mahmud

Almabruk Mahmud Mahmud is a Libyan weightlifter. He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Almaan, Mawiyah

Almaan is a village in the Taiz Governorate, Yemen, belonging administratively to Mawiyah District. It has a population of 717 people, according to statistics in 2004.
* This article about a location in the Taiz Governorate of Yemen is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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