OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siderastrea siderea

Siderastrea siderea, commonly known as massive starlet coral or round starlet coral, is a stony coral in the family Siderastreidae. It is found in shallow parts of the western Atlantic Ocean as solid boulder-shaped or domed structures.

## Description

Siderastrea siderea is a colonial coral that forms low domes or boulder-shaped structures with a smooth dimpled surface as much as 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) wide on the seabed. It can be encrusting when young. The corallites, the calcareous cup-shaped depressions in which the polyps sit, are about 5 millimetres (0.20 in) wide with about 50 or 60 little ridges called septa. The general colour is reddish brown. This species can be confused with the closely related lesser starlet coral (Siderastrea radians) but that is usually smaller and has deeper, more angular corallites, each with 30 to 40 septa.

## Distribution and habitat

Siderastrea siderea is found in the Caribbean Sea and the northern Gulf of Mexico and round the coasts of southern Florida, the Bahamas and Bermuda. It can occur at depths of up to 40 metres (130 ft) but is most common in less than 10 metres (33 ft) of water. It is found on rocks in various reef environments but not in tidal pools or muddy areas.
In the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the massive starlet coral is listed as being critically endangered. It is moderately susceptible to coral bleaching but is capable of recovering when conditions improve.

## Research

Siderastrea siderea is a very slow growing species that lives to a great age. In a study, cores were drilled and samples taken from the coral in different zones in order to determine whether rates of growth had changed over the last hundred years. It was found that for backreef and nearshore specimens, the rates of extension of the skeleton had not changed significantly in this time period. However, the rate of growth for forereef corals had declined dramatically, this zone changing from being the one in which the fastest growth took place to the one with the slowest rates of extension. The reasons for this were not studied but possible causes include increased sedimentation and turbidity of the water, eutrophication or thermal stress. In the Florida Keys, this species showed greater rates of growth (calcification) in the remote Dry Tortugas National Park compared to at other off-shore sites on the Florida reef tract.
# Biff

Biff or BIFF may refer to:

## People

* Biff (name), a given name or nickname
* Biff (cartoon), British cartoon strip

## Computer-related terms

* biff (Unix), a UNIX mail notification program.
* BIFF, also B1FF or B1ff, a pseudonym used on Usenet and Internet
* BIFF, the Binary Interchange File Format, used by Microsoft Excel

## Film festivals

* Bakersfield Independent Film Festival
* Bahamas International Film Festival
* Beijing International Film Festival
* Beloit International Film Festival
* Bergen International Film Festival
* Berkshire International Film Festival
* Berlin Independent Film Festival
* Berlin International Film Festival
* Bogota International Film Festival
* Boston International Film Festival
* Boulder International Film Festival
* Brisbane International Film Festival
* Brooklyn International Film Festival, former name of the Brooklyn Film Festival
* Brussels International Film Festival (disambiguation), various film festivals in Brussels
* Busan International Film Festival, previously "Pusan International Film Festival"

## Other uses

* The Bristol F.2 Fighter of World War I
* Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters an Islamic militant group based in the Southern Philippines
* WBFH, also known as The Biff, a community radio station in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
# Bukit Saban

Bukit Saban is a town in the district of Spaoh, Betong Division, Sarawak. The area was a tourist resort, but went bankrupt and was closed down. The resort has since been converted into a Malaysian National Service training camp for government officers.
* This Sarawak location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yot Sangthien

Yot Sangthien (born 19 January 1938) is a Thai boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. At the 1964 Summer Olympics, he lost to Tolman Gibson of the United States.
# Salignac-de-Mirambeau

Salignac-de-Mirambeau (French pronunciation:, before 1962: Salignac) is a commune in the department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.
# Renaissance International School Saigon

The Renaissance International School Saigon is a private school in District 7, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Founded in 2007, the school opened in May 2008. Its study program was based on a British-style international English medium curriculum, teaching both academic subjects and creative/performing arts to its 500+ students. Its teaching staff are mostly from the UK. The four buildings on the school's one-hectare site include facilities such as a 350-seat auditorium, a computer resource centre, gymnasium and 25 m swimming pool.

## Curriculum

Renaissance offers programmes from Early Years to secondary curriculum, founded on the International British System. Renaissance includes the Vietnamese curriculum in the programme for Vietnamese pupils, as required by the Ministry of Education. Integrating practices and values from both western and eastern educational systems, the curriculum covers English, Mathematics, Science, History, Geography, Music, Drama, Information and Communication Technology, Health & Physical Education, Art and Design and selected Modern Foreign Languages. The pre-school curriculum (EYFS) assists pupils develop the learning potential with the concept of a "playing" & "activities" learning style. The programme offers opportunities for hands-on experiences. The primary curriculum incorporates the International Primary Curriculum (IPC) which is delivered in English.
The secondary curriculum includes three Key Stages:
* At Key Stage 3 (age 11–14: years 7–9), pupils study and adapt the British National Curriculum learning style through a wide range of subjects. Pupils are also taught to grow a sense of citizenship and community and learn to organise their time. The schedule also gives Vietnamese pupils the opportunity to study their mother-tongue language and improve their overall literacy skills.
* During Key Stage 4 (age 14–16: years 10–11), pupils study for the International General Certificate of Secondary Education, an internationally recognised qualification.
* Since April 2009, for Key Stage 5 (age 17–18: years 12–13), the school has been delivering the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme, an educational programme that provides an internationally accepted qualification for entry into higher education.
# William Bowyer (artist)

William Bowyer RA (25 May 1926 – 1 March 2015) was a British portrait and landscape painter, who worked in a traditional manner.

## Life and work

William Bowyer was born in Leek, Staffordshire. He studied at Burslem School of Art and the Royal College of Art, London, where his tutors included Ruskin Spear and Carel Weight.
In 1963, he won the City of London Art Award. From 1971 until 1982, he was Head of Fine Art at Maidstone College of Art. In 1988, the National Portrait Gallery acquired his portraits of miners' leader Arthur Scargill and cricketer Viv Richards. The same year the Marylebone Cricket Club commissioned him to paint the bicentenary game at Lord's Cricket Ground.
Although a regular exhibitor in club and group shows, and the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, his first London solo show was not until 1983, when a retrospective was held at Messum's gallery.
His work is "modern traditional" figurative painting. Strong influences come from predecessors such as John Constable and J. M. W. Turner. Landscapes concentrate on the River Thames and the Suffolk coast. His love of cricket also leads to subject matter.
Artist Ken Howard said of Bowyer's work:
   The content of his pictures is the artist’s life, whether it be his beloved river at Hammersmith, Walberswick in Suffolk – where he escapes whenever possible – his friends and family, as seen in his strong and challenging portraits, or his life-long love of cricket. Bill Bowyer’s work communicates with us directly. It gives us a way of seeing the world and above all it is life enhancing.
He was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy of Arts (ARA) in 1973 and a Royal Academician (RA) in 1981. His memberships include the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours and the Royal Society of Portrait Painters. He was Honoured Secretary (President) of the New English Art Club for 30 years.
His work is in collections including the Royal Academy of Arts, the Arts Council of Great Britain, Vancouver Art Gallery in Canada, at Huffman and Boyle in New Jersey, at the Museum at Lord's Cricket Ground, and in Charles, Prince of Wales' private collection.
He was the father of artists, Jason Bowyer and Francis Bowyer. He lived in London and Walberswick, Suffolk.
Bowyer died in March 2015.
# Pollex palopoi

Pollex palopoi is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2007. It is known from Sulawesi in Indonesia.
# Siderastrea radians

Siderastrea radians, also known as the lesser starlet coral or the shallow-water starlet coral, is a stony coral in the family Siderastreidae. It is found in shallow parts of the western Atlantic Ocean as small, solid mounds or encrusting sheets.

## Description

Siderastrea radians is either encrusting or grows in small, dimpled hummocks up to 30 centimetres (12 in) across but most colonies are much smaller than this. Occasionally it occurs as small calcareous pebbles that roll around in seagrass meadows or as loose flat discs in shallow rocky places. The corallites are not circular but are triangular or four-sided and deep, with 30 to 40 small ridges called septa. They have a dark interior that contrasts in colour with the pale surface of the coral which is greyish, greenish or light brown. The polyps are retracted back into these corallites during the day but emerge at night, extending their tentacles to feed. Each of these has a small knob of stinging cnidocytes at its tip. The lesser starlet coral can be confused with the closely related massive starlet coral (Siderastrea siderea) but that usually grows at greater depths, is larger and has less deep, more rounded corallites, each with 50 to 60 septa.

## Distribution and habitat

Siderastrea radians is common in tropical parts of the western Atlantic Ocean at depths of less than 25 metres (82 ft) but is most common in under 10 metres (33 ft) of water. Its range extends from Bermuda, the Bahamas, Florida and the Caribbean Sea south to Brazil and it also occurs in the eastern Atlantic off the coast of Africa. It is found on rocks in various reef habitats and can tolerate silty environments and tide pools. It is an adaptable species and in the Indian River Lagoon it has been found to tolerate temperatures varying between 13 °C (55 °F) and 31 °C (88 °F) and a wide range of salinities.

## Biology

Siderastrea radians feeds at night on zooplankton which it catches with its tentacles. During the day it benefits from the symbiotic zooxanthellae that are found in the tissues. These unicellular algae live within the host's cells and produce carbohydrates by photosynthesis and the coral makes use of these.
The sexes are separate in the lesser starlet coral. Each of the twenty-eight ovaries in a female polyp produces a flattened oval egg. Spawning takes place all through the year but may be related to the phase of the moon. Well developed planula larvae have been found being brooded inside female polyps shortly before the full moon.
Growth rates of the lesser starlet coral are low but, because of its great tolerance to an increase in sediment levels and to elevated temperatures, it is an important species for maintaining and restoring damaged reefs and may be useful for this purpose if sea temperatures continue to rise.
# Sachsibelus

Sachsibelus is a genus of belemnite, an extinct group of cephalopods.
# Perfluorotripentylamine

Perfluorotripentylamine is an organic compound with the chemical formula N((CF$_2$)$_4$CF$_3$)$_3$. A molecule of this chemical compound consists of three pentyl groups connected to one nitrogen atom, in which all of the hydrogen atoms are replaced with fluorine atoms. It is a perfluorocarbon. It is used as an electronics coolant, and has a high boiling point. It is colorless, odorless, and insoluble in water. Unlike ordinary amines, perfluoroamines are of low basicity. Perfluorinated amines are components of fluorofluids, used as immersive coolants for supercomputers.
It is prepared by electrofluorination of the amine using hydrogen fluoride as solvent and source of fluorine:
    N((CH$_2$)$_4$CH$_3$)$_3$ + 33 HF → N((CF$_2$)$_4$CF$_3$)$_3$ + 33 H$_2$

## Safety

Fluoroamines are generally of very low toxicity, so much that they have been evaluated as synthetic blood.
# Santiago Bueras metro station

Santiago Bueras is an underground metro station on the Line 5 of the Santiago Metro, in Santiago, Chile. It is named after Santiago Bueras, a soldier shot dead at the Battle of Maipú. The station was opened on 3 February 2011 as part of the extension of the line from Pudahuel to Plaza de Maipú.
The station consists of a mined platform tunnel and transept, as well as a cut-and-cover shaft. There is an inverted pyramid roof over the paid area of the street-level ticket hall, which features V-shaped pillars and glazed walls.
# Katherine Clarke (artist)

Katherine Clarke (born 1961) is a British artist and designer. Originally from Jersey but practising in London since the early 1980s, she is one of the founding members of muf architecture/art, a London-based practice of architects, artists and urban designers. Katherine unusually is at once practitioner, artist and theorist who brings her research based critical practice to both art commissions and the authoring of public space projects and urban strategies.

## Career
### muf architecture/art

muf is a collaborative group of architects, artists and designers who specialise in the design of urban public spaces. The practice works with the public realm of architecture, addressing the spatial, social and economic infrastructures of the built environment.
Fior was involved with the muf project of a new town square for Barking, East London, for which they were awarded the 2008 European Prize for Public Space, a first for the UK. Their work is said to be process driven and Katherine worked extensively on the Venice Biennale and the Altab Ali Memorial in Whitechapel, engaging with the community to find a meaningful response to the site.

### Academic

Katherine previously taught previously at the Architectural Association where she met Juliet Bidgood and Liza Fior, with whom she collaborated with to create muf with Kath Schonfield. She has also taught at the Chelsea School of Art and University of East London.

### Art

Katherine works in the medium of video. She has made video work as part of the research, development and description of each project in the studio, and contributes to the conceptual direction of projects. Her own independent work has been widely exhibited. She installed a large photography piece at the AA members room, depicting a horse which challenged traditional relationships of the viewer/viewed owner/owned.

### Publications

* muf, "An Invisible Privilege," in Altering Practices: Feminist Politics and Poetics of Space, ed. Doina Petrescu (London: Routledge, 2007).
* muf and Katherine Vaughan Williams, "How do you do 'what you do' ?," in Architecture and Participation, ed. Peter Blundell Jones, Doina Petrescu, and Jeremy Till (London: Routledge, 2005).
* Liza Fior, Katherine Clarke, and Sophie Handler, "It's all about getting what you want - what we want is to make work that fits," Architectural Design 75, no. 2 (April 2005).
* muf, This Is What We Do: A Muf Manual (London: Ellipsis, 2001)
# Ben Mansour

Ben Mansour is a small town and rural commune in Kénitra Province of the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 51,874 people living in 6964 households.
# Replication protein A3

Replication protein A 14 kDa subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPA3 gene.

## Interactions

RPA3 has been shown to interact with replication protein A1 and replication protein A2.
# William Bowyer (1663–1737)

William Bowyer the elder (1663 – 27 December 1737), English printer, was apprenticed to a Miles Flesher in 1679, made a liveryman of The Stationers' and Newspaper Makers' Company in 1700, and nominated as one of the twenty printers allowed by the Star Chamber.
Bowyer originally settled in White Friars, where he remained until January 1712/3, when his printing-house and warehouse were destroyed by fire. Bowyer began printing again on his own in October 1713 in Temple Lane. By 1716, thanks to the grant of a royal warrant for a charitable collection, and the generous support of the London trade, Bowyer was well on his way to economic recovery. William Bowyer, the son, born in 1699, entered the business as a corrector in June 1722. Father and son worked side by side until the former's death in December 1737 and their publishing house was considered the most learned of its time. Although they published such important, learned works as Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, they also published political pamphlets and advertising bills.
The four Bowyer ledgers, kept by father and son, are one of but four printing houses out of the seventy-four master printers in London in 1724, for which records are extant and offer the earliest example by over 20 years.
A main source for the lives of both father and son is John Nichols' Literary anecdotes of the eighteenth century.
# Poliosia bifida

Poliosia bifida is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 2001. It is found on Borneo. The habitat consists of coastal forests.
The length of the forewings is about 6 mm.
# Siderastreidae

Siderastreidae is a family of reef building stony corals. Members of the family include symbiotic algae called Zooxanthellae in their tissues which help provide their energy requirements.

## Description

Members of this family are colonial, hermatypic (reef-building) corals. The corals vary in form and include massive, thickly encrusting, columnar, and irregular forms. The corallites are linked by flowing septa that have granular margins and that are fused in the centre to give fan-shaped or star-shaped groupings. The corallites do not project from the surface of the coral and have ill-defined walls formed from thickened septa.

## Genera

The World Register of Marine Species includes the following genera in the family:
* †Pironastraea d'Achiardi, 1875
** †Pironastraea indica Duncan, 1880
* Pseudosiderastrea Yabe & Sugiyama, 1935
** Pseudosiderastrea formosa Pichon, Chuang & Chen, 2012
** Pseudosiderastrea tayami Yabe & Sugiyama, 1935
* Siderastrea de Blainville, 1830 – starlet corals
** †Siderastrea grandis Duncan, 1863
** †Siderastrea radcliffi Faustino, 1931
** Siderastrea radians (Pallas, 1766) – lesser starlet coral or shallow-water starlet coral
** Siderastrea savignyana Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850
** Siderastrea siderea (Ellis & Solander, 1768) – massive starlet coral or round starlet coral
** Siderastrea stellata Verrill, 1868
# List of cities in Ōita Prefecture by population

The following list sorts all cities (including towns) in the Japanese prefecture of Ōita with a population of more than 5,000 according to the 2020 Census. As of October 1, 2020, 17 places fulfill this criterion and are listed here. This list refers only to the population of individual cities, towns and villages within their defined limits, which does not include other municipalities or suburban areas within urban agglomerations.

## List

The following table lists the 17 cities and towns in Ōita with a population of at least 5,000 on October 1, 2020, according to the 2020 Census. The table also gives an overview of the evolution of the population since the 1995 census.
| Rank (2020) | Name | Status | 2020 | 2015 | 2010 | 2005 | 2000 | 1995 |
| 1 | Ōita | City | 475,852 | 478,146 | 474,094 | 462,317 | 454,424 | 446,581 |
| 2 | Beppu | City | 115,416 | 122,138 | 125,385 | 126,959 | 126,523 | 128,255 |
| 3 | Nakatsu | City | 82,911 | 83,965 | 84,312 | 84,368 | 85,617 | 86,679 |
| 4 | Saiki | City | 66,908 | 72,211 | 76,951 | 80,297 | 84,449 | 88,116 |
| 5 | Hita | City | 62,697 | 66,523 | 70,940 | 74,165 | 77,369 | 79,776 |
| 6 | Usa | City | 52,810 | 56,258 | 59,008 | 60,809 | 62,349 | 63,819 |
| 7 | Usuki | City | 36,176 | 38,748 | 41,469 | 43,352 | 45,486 | 46,830 |
| 8 | Bungo-ōno | City | 33,741 | 36,584 | 39,452 | 41,548 | 43,371 | 45,191 |
| 9 | Yufu | City | 32,787 | 34,262 | 34,702 | 35,386 | 35,248 | 34,773 |
| 10 | Kitsuki | City | 28,025 | 30,185 | 32,083 | 33,567 | 33,363 | 33,370 |
| 11 | Hiji | Town | 27,747 | 28,058 | 28,221 | 27,640 | 26,142 | 24,433 |
| 12 | Kunisaki | City | 26,246 | 28,647 | 32,002 | 34,206 | 35,425 | 36,253 |
| 13 | Bungotakada | City | 22,142 | 22,853 | 23,906 | 25,114 | 26,206 | 27,337 |
| 14 | Taketa | City | 20,357 | 22,332 | 24,423 | 26,534 | 28,689 | 30,368 |
| 15 | Tsukumi | City | 16,109 | 17,969 | 19,917 | 21,456 | 23,164 | 24,848 |
| 16 | Kusu | Town | 14,399 | 15,823 | 17,054 | 18,276 | 18,988 | 19,659 |
| 17 | Kokonoe | Town | 8,548 | 9,645 | 10,421 | 11,108 | 11,566 | 12,022 |
# Halal pork scandal of South Africa

The Halal pork scandal of South Africa was a scandal that broke out in South Africa in 2011 where a leading meat importer labelled pork as halal. The importer was also accused of relabelling kangaroo meat from Australia and water buffalo meat from India as halal even though South Africa's halal certification authority, the Muslim Judicial Council (MJC) had not approved these. The accused company, Cape Town based importer, Orion Cold Storage said it was the victim of a smear campaign by its rival businesses. The MJC suspended its dealings with Orion Cold Storage and the accusing Muslim companies obtained a court order banning Orion from using the halal label. The South African Halaal Authority Trust, the Red Meat Industry Forum of South Africa and the South African Meat Industry Company filed an interdict application against Orion, to stop the company from distributing meat.
On its part, Orion charged two rival businesses with sabotage, blackmail and extortion. While acknowledging that some pork had been labelled as halal, it alleged that some of its employees had been paid by rivals to switch products and labels before loading onto trucks.

## Aftermath

The scandal caused an uproar among South African Muslims as Muslims are prohibited from consuming pork and for any other meat to be certified as halal, it must be slaughtered as per the halal way. Leader of a Muslim organization Al Jama-ah said "What has aggravated many Muslims is that Orion employees have joked that they have fed Muslims with pork for many years. I am very concerned Muslims will take the law into their own hands." He further said that a fatwa had been issued to punish senior MJC members and captains in the Muslim meat industry for "being complicit in selling pork to Muslims".
The Muslim Judicial Council of South Africa lost reputation and members of the South African Muslim community called for it to be scrapped.