OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corpen Aike Department

Corpen Aike Department is a department in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. It has an area of 26,350 km$^2$. The seat of the department is in Puerto Santa Cruz. It borders the departments of Río Chico and Magallanes to the north, Lago Argentino to the west, and Güer Aike to the south, and has coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean to the east. It is traversed from west to east by the Santa Cruz and Chico rivers.

## Demographics

It has a population of 15,027 (INDEC, 2022), which represents a 35% increase from the 11,093 inhabitants (INDEC, 2010) recorded in the previous census.

## Protected Natural Areas

In the Corpen Aike department is located Monte León National Park, covering approximately 62,000 hectares, which was established on October 20, 2004.
On that date, the law creating the new national park was sanctioned, making it at the time the first continental marine park in Argentina.

## Municipalities

* Comandante Luis Piedrabuena
* Puerto Santa Cruz
* Puerto de Punta Quilla
* Río Chico
# Perforating granuloma annulare

Perforating granuloma annulare (PGA) is a skin condition of unknown cause, usually appearing on the dorsal hands, presenting as papules with a central keratotic core.$^{:704}$

## Signs and symptoms

Perforating granuloma annulare is characterized by flesh-to-red, umbilicated papules or pustules that range in size from 1 to 5 mm. These papules are frequently arranged in an annular form and frequently have an exudate, crusting, or scaling covering them. It is possible to characterize the distribution of PGA as either generalized or localized, since only 9% of patients initially present with a single lesion.

## Causes

The cause of perforating granuloma annulare is unknown.

## Diagnosis

Granulomas containing histiocytes arranged in a palisading pattern surround necrobiotic collagen, which is usually represented by the deposition of mucin and infrequently fibrin, according to the histopathologic features of PGA. Furthermore, the epidermis is perforated and necrobiotic material is expelled as a result of the granulomas' location in the superficial reticular dermis.

## Treatment

Complete excision, psoralen and UVA therapy, intralesional triamcinolone, and high-dose corticosteroids are among the PGA treatment options.
# Santa Maria della Catena, Naples

Santa Maria della Catena or Santa Maria del Porto is a church in Borgo Santa Lucia of Naples, Italy.
The church was founded in 1576 by the inhabitants of the quartiere, and dedicated to the Madonna della Catena, an important Marian cult in Naples and Sicily. The legend holds that in 1390 in Palermo, three innocent, yet condemned, prisoners had their execution delayed due to a downpour. While in jail, their chains were broken by the miraculous intervention of the Virgin. The chains were found in the church of Santa Maria del Porto, further corroborating their tale, and led to the cult of Holy Mary of "the Chains" (della Catena).
The church here was rebuilt in the 17th century by Carmelo Passero. The decoration of the cupolas was completed by Gabriele Barrile, with collaboration of Andrea Canale. The church has the tomb of the painter Jusepe de Ribera, called Spagnoletto. In the church is buried since 1799, the Admiral Francesco Caracciolo, who was executed by orders of Horatio Nelson. The fishermen of the neighborhood, who considered the admiral one of their own. An epitaph, posted in 1881, recalls that event.
The church was linked to the Feast of the Chain, which until thirty years ago took place in early September. During the feast, a boat was burned on the beach, around which were then organized singing and dancing. Santa Maria della Catena was a parish church up to half of the 18th century, today is a rectory for the nearby church of Santa Lucia a Mare.
40°49′54″N 14°14′55″E﻿ / ﻿40.831560°N 14.248585°E﻿ / 40.831560; 14.248585
# Tabernaemontana remota

Tabernaemontana remota is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is found in Sulawesi in Indonesia, and also on Rossel Island (also called Yela), one of the islands in the Louisiade Archipelago, part of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea. The plant is listed as vulnerable.
# Sakushin Gakuin University

Sakushin Gakuin University (作新学院大学, Sakushin gakuin daigaku) is a private university in Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan, established in 1989. The predecessor of the school, a women's junior college, was founded in 1967.
# Ascolta il tuo cuore

"Ascolta il tuo cuore" (in Italian: Listen to your heart) is a song written by Vito Mastrofrancesco, Alberto Mastrofrancesco, Charles Cohiba, Cheope and Fabrizio Pausini. It was recorded by Italian singer Laura Pausini for her 1996's album Le cose che vivi and it was released as the album's third single in February 1997. The song was also featured on Pausini's compilation album The Best of Laura Pausini: E ritorno da te, released in 2001.
A Spanish-language version of the song was also recorded by Pausini for the Hispanic version of the album, Las cosas que vives, and it was released as a single under the title "Escucha a tu corazón".
The music video for the song was directed by Alberto Colombo.

## Live performances

A live performance of the song, recorded during Pausini's concert at the Mediolanum Forum in Milan in December 2001, was included in Pausini's first live video album, Live 2001–2002 World Tour.
Pausini also performed "Ascolta il tuo cuore" at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 2 June 2007. This performance was also included in her live album San Siro 2007.

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 4 |
# Wilfrid Lawson (MP for Cockermouth)

Wilfrid Lawson (ca. 1636 – after 1679) of Brayton Hall, Cumberland was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659 and 1660.
Lawson was the second son of Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 1st Baronet, of Isell and his wife Jane Musgrave, daughter of Sir Edward Musgrave, 1st Baronet of Hayton Castle
In 1659, Lawson was elected Member of Parliament for Cockermouth in the Third Protectorate Parliament. In 1660, he was re-elected MP for Cockermouth in the Convention Parliament. In 1678 he was appointed High Sheriff of Cumberland
Lawson's father conferred the estate of Brayton on him, so founding the Brayton line of Lawsons upon whom the baronetcy later descended in 1743 on the death of Sir Mordaunt Lawson, 5th Baronet of Isell.
Lawson died before his father. He had married Sarah, daughter of William James of Washington, County Durham. They had two sons, Gilfrid and Alfred.
# Pointe du Raz

The Pointe du Raz is a promontory that extends into the Atlantic from western Brittany, in France.
The local Breton name is Beg ar Raz. It is the western point of the commune of Plogoff, Finistère.
It is named after the Raz de Sein, the dangerous stretch of water between it and the island of Sein (Enez Sun in Breton). It is a dramatic place of crashing waves and strong winds. The word raz was borrowed from Norman by the Bretons and shares the same etymology as the English word race, "strong current of water"; both are from Old Norse rás. It also marks the western end of the 3,200 km E5 European long distance path to Venice in Italy.
The "La Vieille" lighthouse can be clearly seen from the headland.
Although it is not quite the westernmost extent of continental France—that would be Pointe de Corsen, just to the north—its rocky isolation makes it a popular tourist destination, comparable in some ways to Land's End in the southern UK.
A brief description of Pointe du Raz is part of the culminating farewell conversation between the hero and heroine of Daphne du Maurier's novel "Frenchman's Creek," symbolizing the passionate turmoil (like the winds and waves of Pointe du Raz, in the channel between France and Britain) that characterizes the relationship between the French pirate hero and the aristocratic British heroine.
On November 2, 2023, Storm Ciarán hit the area with winds reaching 207 km/h (129 mp/h).
# Victor Mendez

Victor Mendez was the Deputy Secretary of Transportation from 2014 to 2017 and was previously sworn in on July 24, 2009, as Administrator of the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the 18th person to hold this position.
Mendez was previously Director of the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT), beginning in November 2001. Mendez started at ADOT in 1985 as a transportation engineer. He was later named deputy state engineer with ADOT's Valley Transportation Group, where he provided leadership for the Phoenix area's multibillion-dollar freeway system. He worked his way up the agency, becoming deputy director in 1999 and acting director four months before his appointment as Director.
In 2006, Mendez was elected president of both the Western Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), its national counterpart. He chaired its Standing Committee on Research, the Operations Council of the Standing Committee on Highways, and the oversight group for the Transportation Research Board Long-Term Pavement Performance program.
As Administrator of the Federal Highway Administration, Mendez encouraged the adoption of innovations in highways and supported international cooperation. In 2011, he signed the first Memorandum of Cooperation with the Forum of European National Highway Research Laboratories.
Mendez earned a civil engineering degree from the University of Texas at El Paso and an MBA from Arizona State University. Before joining ADOT, Mendez worked for the U.S. Forest Service as an engineer in Oregon.

## Deputy Secretary of Transportation

On May 15, 2014, President Obama submitted his nomination to the Senate. On July 24, 2014, Mendez was confirmed by voice vote as the Deputy Secretary of Transportation.
# Cortegana District

Cortegana District is one of twelve districts of the province Celendín in Peru.
# Perch Lake

Perch Lake may refer to:
* Perch Lake, a lake in Blue Earth County, Minnesota
* Perch Lake, a lake in Le Sueur County, Minnesota
* Perch Lake, a lake in Lincoln County, Minnesota
* Perch Lake, a lake in Martin County, Minnesota
* Perch Lake (Delaware County, New York), a lake in Delaware County, New York
* Perch Lake (New York), a lake in Jefferson County, New York
# Santa Maria della Carità, Brescia

Santa Maria della Carità or just known as the Carità, or the church of the Buon Pastore, is a Baroque-style, Roman Catholic church located on Via dei Musei corner via Rosa in Brescia, region of Lombardy, Italy.
45°32′22″N 10°13′25″E﻿ / ﻿45.5394795°N 10.2235833°E﻿ / 45.5394795; 10.2235833

## History

It is stated that a wealthy patron, Laura Gambara, erected both the monastery and church of the Carita from 1481 to 1531, and a convent to shelter repentant fallen women or prostitutes, known as convertite. However, the church we see today was replaced in 1640, designed by Agostino Avanzo, and consecrated in 1655. The portal has two columns of Egyptian marble, spolia from a Roman temple, and moved here from the Paleochristian basilica of San Pietro de Dom that was demolished in the 17th century.
The interior has an octagonal layout and is rich with baroque decoration in polychrome marble and stucco. The 15th-century fresco of the Madonna della Carità at the main altar was once present in the Monastery of San Girolamo.
* Angel with palm
* Angel with house of Loreto
An inventory from 1826, recalls quadratura frescoes on the walls by Giuseppe Orsoni, with figures by Bernardino Boni painted in the lunettes under the cupola depicting the Life of the Virgin. Luigi Vernazal, Luigi Molinari, and Ferdinando Cairo painted the area of the dome. The paintings depict the mysteries of the life of the Virgin. A chapel on the left has a canvas by Antonio Gandino depicting the Magadalen. On the right is an altarpiece depicting St Sebastian, St Antony, and St Roch by Francesco Paglia. The church once had a model, built in 1640, of the Santa Casa at the Basilica of Loreto. The church facade roofline has statues by Antontio Ferretti and Alessandro Calegari (the son of Santo Calegari).
# Sindri Freysson

Sindri Freysson (born 23 July 1970 in Reykjavík) is an Icelandic novelist and poet.
His first book, a collection of poems entitled Fljótið sofandi konur (The River Sleeping Women), was published in 1992. His first novel, Augun í bænum (The Town has Many Eyes) received the Halldór Laxness Literature Prize in 1998, and his second book of poetry, Harði kjarninn (The Hard Core), subtitled Spying on my own life, was nominated for the Icelandic Literary Prize in 1999. Sindri's first book for children, Hundaeyjan (The Island of Dogs) (2000), illustrated by Halla Sólveig Þorgeirsdóttir, was originally written for Sindri's daughter.
His second novel, Flóttinn (The Escape), a vivid account of the adventures and perils that a young German faces in Iceland during World War II, was published in 2004 to a critical success. His third novel, Dóttir mæðra minna (Daughter of My Mothers) was published in 2009. In October 2011 Sindri Freysson received the 2011 Reykjavík City Poetry Prize for his book Í klóm dalalæðunnar (Prisoner of the Ground-Mist).His fourth novel, Blindhríð (Whiteout), was published to a critical acclaim in November 2013, and was nominated for the DV Cultural Prize for Literature and the Icelandic Red Feather-award for writing.
# Choi Jung-won

Choi Jung-won (Korean: 최정원) is a Korean name consisting of the family name Choi and the given name Jung-won, and may refer to:
* Choi Jung-won (actress, born 1969) (born 1969), South Korean actress
* Choi Jung-won (actress, born 1981) (born 1981), South Korean actress
* Choi Jung-won (singer) (born 1981), South Korean singer and actor
* Choi Jung-won (speed skater) (born 1990), South Korean speed skater
* Choi Jung-won (footballer) (born 1995), South Korean footballer
# Belén Department

Belén is a department of Catamarca Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 12,000 inhabitants in an area of 12,945 km$^2$ (4,998 sq mi), and its capital city is Belén, which is located around 1,465 kilometres from Buenos Aires City.

## Economy

The mainstay of the economy is farming, but there are also a number of mines in the department, with the extraction of gold, silver and various minerals.
# Ascoltami (disambiguation)

Ascoltami may refer to:
* Ascoltami, a film directed by Carlo Campogalliani
* "Ascoltami", a 1965 song by Louiselle, also covered by Dalida, written Carlo Rossi and Vittorio Bezzi
# William B. Hyman

William Bryan Hyman (April 30, 1814 – August 9, 1884) was chief justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court from April 3, 1865 to November 1, 1868.

## Career

Born in Martin County, North Carolina, Hyman graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1939 and gained admission to the bar the same year. He moved to Alexandria, Louisiana around 1840.
Hyman "[o]pposed secession and swore allegiance to the United States when Union Army occupied Alexandria". On April 1, 1865, Governor James Madison Wells appointed Hyman as Chief Justice of Louisiana. He was the fourth Chief Justice of Louisiana, also serving as a parish judge in Rapides from 1865 to 1869. After his retirement from the supreme bench he became parish judge of Jefferson, and later parish surveyor.

## Personal life and death

In 1847, Hyman married Hermenegildo Dolores Gonzales, with whom he had five children.
On August 9, 1884, Hyman died on his Louisiana plantation at the age of 70. He was interred in Carrollton Cemetery, in New Orleans.
# Hermann Kätelhön

Hermann Kätelhön (22 September 1884 Hofgeismar, – 24 November 1940 Munich) was a German illustrator and ceramicist noted for creating realistic etchings, lithographs and wood cuts.
Kätelhön was born in Hesse. In 1908 he joined the Willingshäuser artists colony.
He moved to Essen, in the Ruhr, where he started documenting the industrial landscape.
# Sigval Maartmann-Moe

Sigval Maartmann-Moe (May 23, 1921 – June 7, 2010) was a Norwegian film director and screenwriter.
Maartmann-Moe made his debut as a film director in 1951 with Dei svarte hestane, which he directed together with Hans Jacob Nilsen. This debut was followed by the documentary film Fakkelen til Oslo (1952), Savnet siden mandag (1955), Peter van Heeren (1957), I slik en natt (1958), and Vår egen tid (1959). Maartmann-Moe also wrote the screenplays for the last three.

## Filmography
### As director

* 1951: Dei svarte hestane
* 1952: Fakkelen til Oslo
* 1955: Savnet siden mandag
* 1957: Peter van Heeren
* 1958: I slik en natt
* 1959: Vår egen tid

### As producer

* 1950: To mistenkelige personer
* 1951: Dei svarte hestane

### As screenwriter

* 1957: Peter van Heeren
* 1958: I slik en natt
* 1959: Vår egen tid
# Haddon Hall (disambiguation)

Haddon Hall is a country house in Derbyshire, England.
Haddon Hall may also refer to:
* Haddon Hall (Apex, North Carolina), a neighborhood located in Apex, North Carolina
* Haddon Hall (Cincinnati, Ohio), a registered historic place in Cincinnati, Ohio
* Haddon Hall (opera), the light opera by Sydney Grundy and Arthur Sullivan
* Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel was a resort hotel on the boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey
# Sindri Sindrason

Sindri Sindrason is an Icelandic journalist who works as a reporter and one of the hosts of Ísland í dag, a primetime news/talk show, on Stöð 2.
# Leptogium saturninum

Leptogium saturninum is a species of lichen belonging to the family Collemataceae.
It has cosmopolitan distribution.
# Salt (Lizz Wright album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | (favourable) |
| Allmusic | |
| Vibe | |
| Washington Post | (favourable) |
Salt is the first album by singer and composer Lizz Wright, released in 2003 on Verve Records. The album reached No. 2 on the Billboard Top Contemporary Jazz chart and No. 4 on the Billboard Top Jazz Albums chart.

## Track listing

* "Open Your Eyes, You Can Fly" (Chick Corea, Neville Potter) – 5:07
* "Salt" (Lizz Wright) – 3:25
* "Afro Blue" (Mongo Santamaria, Oscar Brown Jr.) – 5:51
* "Soon as I Get Home" (Charlie Smalls) – 4:26
* "Walk with Me, Lord" (traditional) – 4:06
* "Eternity" (Wright) – 3:35
* "Goodbye" (Gordon Jenkins) – 3:57
* "Vocalise/End of the Line" (Sergey Rachmaninoff/Cynthia Medley, John Edmonson) – 4:33
* "Fire" (Wright) – 4:15
* "Blue Rose" (Kenny Banks, Wright) – 4:06
* "Lead the Way" (Brian Blade) – 4:23
* "Silence" (Wright) – 2:42

## Personnel

* Lizz Wright – vocals
* Jon Cowherd – piano (tracks 4, 6, 8, 9, 11), Fender Rhodes (4, 7, 10, 11), arrangement (1, 6–10), horn arrangement (2)
* Kenneth Banks – Fender Rhodes (1, 3), Hammond organ (2, 5, 9), piano (2, 10), arrangement (5, 10)
* John Hart - guitar (1–7, 9, 11), acoustic guitar (8, 10), arrangement (9)
* Doug Weiss – bass (exc. 12), arrangement (9)
* Brian Blade – drums (1, 4–11), acoustic guitar (12), arrangement (3, 7, 9, 12)
* Jeff Haynes – percussion (1, 3–9, 11)
plus
* Sam Yahel – Hammond organ (1)
* Danilo Pérez – piano (3)
* Myron Walden – alto saxophone (2, 3, 11), bass clarinet (11)
* Derrick Gardner – trumpet (2, 3)
* Vincent Gardner – trombone (2, 3)
* Terreon Gully – drums (2, 3)
* Monte Croft – vibraphone (4), marimba (8)
* String section arranged and conducted by Jon Cowherd (6, 8, 10)
** Sarah Adams, Ronald Carbone, Crystal Garner – viola
** Ellen Westerman (soloist on 8), Joe Kimura, Caryl Paisner, Mark Orrin Shuman – cello
* Chris Potter – soprano saxophone (7)
* Adam Rogers – acoustic, electric and bottleneck guitar (12)
Production
* Tommy LiPuma, Brian Blade, Jon Cowherd - production
* Joe Ferla - recording
* Andrew Felluss, Chris Fama, David Perini, Jason Stasium - second engineers
* Al Schmidt - mixing
* Steve Genewick - mixing assistant
* Doug Sax and Robert Hadley - mastering
* Hollis King - art direction
* Rika Ichiki - design
* Bill Phelps - photography
# India: The Emerging Giant

India: The Emerging Giant is a 2008 book by Arvind Panagariya which describes the contemporary state of the economy of India.

## Synopsis by chapter

Each chapter has a main topic and a set of essays on different aspects of that main topic.

### Growth and Economic Reforms
#### Distinguishing Four Phases

This chapter is divided into these parts:
* Phase I (1951–65): Takeoff under a Liberal Regime
* Phase II (1965–81): Socialism Strikes with a Vengeance
* Phase III (1981–88): Liberalization by Stealth
* Phase IV (1988-2006): Triumph of Liberalization
* A Tale of two Countries:India and the Republic of Korea

#### Poverty, Inequality, and Economic Reforms

This chapter is divided into these parts:
* Declining Poverty: The Human Face of Reforms
* Inequality: A Lesser Problem

#### Macroeconomics

This chapter is divided into these parts:
* Deficits and Debt: Is a Crisis around the Corner?
* The External Sector: On the Road to Capital Account Convertibility?
* The Financial Sector: Why Not Privatize the Banks?

#### Transforming India

This chapter is divided into these parts:
* International Trade: Carrying Liberalization Forward
* Industry and Services: Walking on Two Legs
* Modernizing Agriculture

#### The Government

This chapter is divided into these parts:
* Tax Reform: Toward a Uniform Goods and Services Tax
* Tackling Subsidies and Reforming the Civil Service
* Telecommunications and Electricity: Contrasting Experiences
* Transportation: A Solvable Problem
* Health and Water Supply and Sanitation: Can the Government Deliver?
* Education: Expenditures or Transfers?

## Reviews

Nandan Nilekani said that in this book the author has "so convincingly argued (that) open policies and rapid economic growth are the best antidotes for poverty reduction."
The review in Foreign Affairs said, "This is a massive research study that will command the respect of scholars who like to pore over tables, graphs, and charts in search of patterns and connections in the data."
Economist Sally Razeen said that by this book, "Arvind Panagariya has written probably the best all-around, up-to-date, and accessible book on the Indian economy."
# William Carter (catcher)

William Henry Carter (September 8, 1889 – death date unknown) was an American Negro league catcher in the 1920s.
A native of Houston, Texas, Carter played for the Detroit Stars in 1920. In nine recorded games, he posted two hits in 27 plate appearances.
# Polistes flavus

Polistes flavus, also known as the yellow paper wasp, is a species of paper wasp in the family Vespidae.
# Kartanonherra ja kaunis Kirstin

Kartanonherra ja kaunis Kirstin (Finnish: The Lord of the Mansion and the Beautiful Kirstin) is a historical novel by Finnish author Kaari Utrio. It is a fictional account of Kaarina Multiala.
# Cottage Economy

Cottage Economy is a book by William Cobbett, first published in 1821, which covers many practical instructions such how to bake bread, brew beer, keep livestock and "other matters deemed useful in the conducting of the Affairs of a Labourer's Family" with the aim of aiding the "Labouring Classes" in having a "good living". It is considered to be a timeless guide on matters of self-sufficiency.
There was a copy of Cottage Economy in the book collection of Andrew Jackson Jr., son of U.S. president Andrew Jackson.$^{:211}$