OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Axel Fredrik Enström

Axel Fredrik Enström (21 August 1875 – 31 March 1948) was a Swedish electrical engineer and civil servant.

## Biography

He was born on 21 August 1875 in Stockholm, Sweden. He graduated from the Royal Institute of Technology. He later earned a Ph.D. from Uppsala University. From 1896 to 1908 he taught physics and electrical engineering at Royal Institute of Technology. From 1903 to 1916 he was a partner in an electrical testing station and he carried out consulting and investigative activities in the electrotechnical field for Sweden. In 1916 Enström was appointed to the National Board of Trade.
In 1918, he took the initiative to form the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (IVA) and in 1919 was appointed IVA's first president, and was at the same time given the title of professor. He served as president until 1940. In 1922, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
He died in Sweden on 31 March 1948.
# Axel Frische

Axel Frische (15 March 1877 – 2 February 1956) was a Danish screenwriter, actor and film director. He wrote for 23 films between 1914 and 1956. He also appeared in 18 films between 1932 and 1950. He was born and died in Denmark.

## Selected filmography

* The Price of Betrayal (1915)
* Odds 777 (1932)
* Life on the Hegn Farm (1938)
* Blaavand melder storm (1938)
* Familien Olsen (1940)
* Far skal giftes (1941 - writer)
* Moster fra Mols (1943 - writer and director)
* Letter from the Dead (1946)
* We Meet at Tove's (1946)
* The Viking Watch of the Danish Seaman (1948)
* Mosekongen (1950)
# Jagdfliegerführer Oberitalien

Jagdfliegerführer Oberitalien (Fighter Leader Northern Italy) was part of Luftflotte 2 (Air Fleet 2), one of the primary divisions of the German Luftwaffe in World War II. It was formed in July 1943 in Bologna and subordinated to the Luftflotte 2. The headquarters were located at Bologna and moved to Pontecchio on March 18, 1944, moved again on July 15, 1944 to Verona.

## Commanding officers
### Fliegerführer

* unknown
* Oberstleutnant Günther Freiherr von Maltzahn, 5 October 1943 – December 1944
* Oberst Eduard Neumann, December 1944 – April 1945
* Major Hans von Hahn, April 1945 – 8 May 1945
# Rockmount, Queensland

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Rockmount is a rural locality in the Lockyer Valley Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Rockmount had a population of 82 people.

## Geography

Deverton is a neighbourhood in the south-east of the locality (27°41′00″S 152°03′00″E﻿ / ﻿27.6833°S 152.05°E﻿ / -27.6833; 152.05﻿ (Deverton)).
Rockmount has the following mountains:
* Mount Campbell (27°40′03″S 152°00′48″E﻿ / ﻿27.6675°S 152.0134°E﻿ / -27.6675; 152.0134﻿ (Mount Campbell)) 722 metres (2,369 ft)
* Mount Ridgley (27°42′05″S 152°01′36″E﻿ / ﻿27.7015°S 152.0268°E﻿ / -27.7015; 152.0268﻿ (Mount Ridgley)) 666 metres (2,185 ft)

## History

Rockmount Provisional School opened on 31 January 1899 but closed in early 1902. On 1 February 1904 the school reopened and on 1 January 1909 became Rockmount State School. It closed in 1920, but reopened on 26 November 1928. It closed finally on 24 January 1965. It was at 122 Rockmount Road (27°40′30″S 152°02′23″E﻿ / ﻿27.6750°S 152.0397°E﻿ / -27.6750; 152.0397﻿ (Rockmount State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Rockmount had a population of 87 people.
In the 2021 census, Rockmount had a population of 82 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Rockmount. The nearest government primary schools are:
* Flagstone Creek State School in Flagstone Creek to the north-east
* Mount Whitestone State School in Mount Whitestone to the east
* Ramsay State School in neighbouring Ramsay to the south-west
* Middle Ridge State School in Middle Ridge, Toowoomba, to the north-west
The nearest government secondary school is Centenary Heights State High School in Centenary Heights, Toowoomba.
# Aylin Fazelian

Aylin Fazelian (born 1992) is a Swedish politician. Since September 2018, she serves as Member of the Riksdag representing the constituency of Västra Götaland County West.
She was also elected as Member of the Riksdag in September 2022.
# Azizos

In ancient Arab mythology, Azizos or Aziz (Palmyrene: 𐡰𐡦𐡩𐡦 ʿzyz) is the Palmyran Arab god of the morning star. He is portrayed as riding a camel with his twin brother Arsu, although one source says that "Azizos is depicted as a horseman, whereas Arşu is a cameleer." He was venerated separately in Syria as god of the morning star, Phosphoros, in company with the astral god Monimos, Hesperos.
Azizos was identified as Ares by Julian in his work 'Hymn to King Helios'. He says "Now I am aware that Ares, who is called Azizos by the Syrians who inhabit Emesa..."
# Axel Otto Normann

Axel Otto Normann (23 January 1884 – 8 May 1962) was a Norwegian journalist, newspaper editor, theatre critic and theatre director.
He was born in Fredrikstad as the son of a wholesaler. He finished his secondary education in 1901 and studied philology at the University of Kristiania and for half a year at Sorbonne University, but without graduating. Instead, he started a career in journalism. In 1905 he was hired as subeditor in the newspaper Posten; he was chief editor briefly in 1907. In 1910 he married actress Helene Andersen (1881–1955). He was a journalist in Aftenposten from 1907 to 1915 and editor-in-chief for Verdens Gang from 1915 to 1922. In 1922, one year before Verdens Gang went defunct, he left Norway for France but continued to write for Norwegian newspapers and magazines. In 1927 he was among the founders of the Norwegian Theatre and Art Critics' Association. In 1929 he returned to Norway as a theatre critic of Arbeiderbladet. He biographed actress Johanne Dybwad in the 1937 book Johanne Dybwad. Liv og kunst. He also contributed to the women's magazine Urd.
He was theatre director at the National Theatre from 1935 to 1941, and again from 1945 to 1946. The reason for his hiatus was the German occupation of Norway. The occupation started on 9 April 1940, whereas the attempts of nazification came somewhat later. Non-cooperative members of the National Theatre board of directors—literary historian Francis Bull, publisher Harald Grieg and banker Johannes Sejersted Bødtker—were arrested by the Nazi authorities in 1941. With a new, Nazi-friendly board in place, Normann chose to resign as director, returning only after the liberation of Norway in 1945. He had also chaired the Association of Norwegian Theatre Directors from 1936 to 1941, but did not return to this position. He was theatre director for Det Nye Teater from 1947, and for Oslo Nye Teater from 1959 to his death. In 1954 he released his second and last book, editing the festschrift for the 25th anniversary of Det Nye Teater.
Normann was highly decorated. He became a Knight, First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1951 and was a Knight of the Swedish Order of Vasa, Knight of the Belgian Order of Leopold, Commander of the Danish Order of the Dannebrog, Commander of the Finnish Order of the Lion and Officer of the French Légion d'honneur. He died in May 1962 in Oslo.
# Axel P. Jensen

Axel Peder Jensen (28 September 1885 – 12 June 1972) was a Danish painter who is remembered above all for his landscapes which added new subjects and stronger colouring to earlier works by the Funen Painters.

## Early life

The son of a farmer, he was born in Kerteminde on the island of Funen. After training as a house painter (1900–1904), he attended the Technical School in Aalborg (1903–1907) before studying art at Kristian Zahrtmann's Kunstnernes Studieskoler in Copenhagen (1907–1908). From 1908 to 1910, he was a student with Johan Rohde. He travelled to Paris in 1911 with William Scharff and Olaf Rude.

## Career

As a pupil of Zahrtmann and a friend of Olaf Rude, Jais Nielsen and William Scharff, he was one of a small group of Danish modernists who exhibited with De Tretten and later at the Grønningen. Despite numerous portraits in his early years, he was primarily a landscape painter, deeply attached to the countryside where he spent most of his life. He had an acute sense of the changing seasons, the wind and the weather. He spent most of his time in Blokhus in Vendsyssel in the north of Jutland, painting fields, marshes and sand dunes, sometimes with a few figures and perhaps houses, trees or telephone poles to enhance the composition. Like Fritz Syberg before him, he was one of the few Danes who not only painted summer scenes but also the ploughed fields of the autumn and the cold and wet of winter. Any sense of sadness was however usually dispelled by the bright, colourful texture of his works.
In addition to his paintings, Jensen also carried out a series of decorative assignments at the Aarhus Central Post Office (1931) with scenes of the harbour and Jutland's countryside, the reception hall in Frederiksberg Town Hall (1950), and the Aalborghallen indoor arena (1953). He also designed postage stamps including a series celebrating the postal authority's 300th anniversary (1924), an airmail series (1925) and a karavel series (1925).

## Style

Despite Zahrtmann's influence, Jensen had a much freer approach to colour. His colourful brushstrokes, even in the shady areas of his paintings, are close to Impressionism. Unlike Rude and Scharff, he was not attracted to Cubism. Inspired by Van Gogh, he later developed tightly knit, rhythmical brushstrokes, producing a distinctly decorative effect. This can be seen above all in his work from 1916 to 1921.

## Notable works

* Tørvegravere i Store Vildmose, 1908
* Graa Vinterdag i Vendsyssel, 1910
* Moder og Barn
* Pariserinde med Hunde, 1911
* Gammel Port ved Meudon
* Italiensk Foraar, San Gimignano, 1921
* Vestjysk Landskab
* Sigurd Næsgaard, 1924
* Uvejr over Klitten, 1928
* Pirupshvarre, 1928
* Udkanten af en Klitplantage, 1929
* Klitlandskab med forblæste Graner, 1931
* Vinterdag, Vestrupgaard, 1937
* Vinter ved Vestrupgaard, 1942
* Landskab med Skyer, Store Vildmose, 1957
* Landskab med blomstrende Frugttræer, 1958
* Foraarsdag, Virum

## Awards

Jensen was awarded the Eckersberg Medal in 1926 and the Thorvaldsen Medal in 1946.
# Rogstad Glacier

Rogstad Glacier (72°21′S 1°19′E﻿ / ﻿72.350°S 1.317°E﻿ / -72.350; 1.317) is a glacier flowing northwest along the north side of Isingen Mountain, in the Sverdrup Mountains, Queen Maud Land. Photographed from the air by the German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39). Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59). Named for Egil Rogstad, chief radio operator with the NBSAE.
# Axtell

Axtell may refer to:

## People

* Axtell (surname)

## Places
### Antarctica

* Mount Axtell

### United States

* Axtell, Kansas
* Axtell, Missouri
* Axtell, Nebraska
* Axtell, Texas
* Axtell, Utah
* Axtell, Virginia
# Roland OP-8

The Roland OP-8 interface was designed to control Roland polyphonic synthesizers that were equipped with a DCB (Digital Control Bus) interface via the Roland MC-4 Microcomposer. The OP-8 and synthesizer were connected together using a DCB cable. The OP-8 and MC-4 Microcomposer were then patched together using patchcords via each of their patchbays. The transpose control on the OP-8 was able to transpose the synthesizer up or down by one octave.

## DCB Equipped Synthesizers

* Roland Jupiter 8
The Jupiter 8 needed minor changes in its circuit for setting up with the OP-8. This work was carried out by Roland.
* Roland Juno 60
When using the OP-8 with a Roland Juno 60 the connection and operation were extremely easy, as only the CV and gate input jacks, and the transpose switch were relevant.
# James Ball

James or Jim Ball may refer to:
* James Ball (cyclist) (born 1991), Welsh Paralympic cyclist
* James Ball (economist) (1933–2018), emeritus professor of economics at London Business School
* Jimmy Ball (football manager) (born 1975 or 1976), English football manager
* James Ball (footballer) (born 1995), English footballer
* James Ball (journalist), British investigative journalist and author
* James Dyer Ball (1847–1919), sinologist
* James Presley Ball (1825–1904), African-American daguerreotypist, abolitionist, and businessman
* James W. Ball (born 1939), U.S. Army General and 24th Chief of Ordnance
* Jim Ball (baseball) (1884–1963), Major League Baseball player
* Jim Ball (radio personality), Australian radio personality
* Jimmy Ball (athlete) (1903–1988), Canadian athlete
# James E. Owen

James E. Owen is an astrophysicist at Imperial College London who studies exoplanets and accretion disks.

## Career

James Owen graduated with M.Sci. degree in Natural Sciences from Churchill College, University of Cambridge in 2008. He then undertook his Ph.D. at the Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge under the supervision of Professor Cathie Clarke. He was a post-doctoral fellow at the Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics from 2011 to 2014 and then a NASA Hubble Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study from 2014 to 2017. In 2017 he joined Imperial College, first as a Royal Society University Research Fellow and is currently a senior lecturer in exoplanet physics. In collaboration with Yanqin Wu, James Owen studied the photoevaporation of exoplanet atmospheres, predicting the existence of the Small planet radius gap in 2013, four years before its confirmation.

## Awards

In 2019 he was awarded an ERC starting grant to further his studies of exoplanet atmospheres. In 2021 he was award the Royal Astronomical Society's Fowler award for early achievement in astronomy for his prediction of the exoplanet radius gap.

## Most cited articles

* Owen JE, Wu Y. Kepler planets: a tale of evaporation. The Astrophysical Journal 2013 Sep 12;775(2):105. (Cited 481 times, according to Google Scholar)
* Owen JE, Wu Y. The evaporation valley in the Kepler planets. The Astrophysical Journal. 2017 Sep 20;847(1):29. (Cited 398 times, according to Google Scholar.)
* Owen JE, Ercolano B, Clarke CJ. Protoplanetary disc evolution and dispersal: the implications of X-ray photoevaporation.' 'Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2011 Mar 21;412(1):13-25. (Cited 291 times, according to Google Scholar.)
* .Owen JE, Jackson AP. Planetary evaporation by UV and X-ray radiation: basic hydrodynamics. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2012 Oct 1;425(4):2931-47. (Cited 260imes, according to Google Scholar.)
# Jamaica at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics

Jamaica competed at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway from 12 to 21 February 2016. The team will consist of one male athlete in Bobsleigh. The country will be making its Winter Youth Olympics debut.

## Competitors

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Bobsleigh | 1 | | 1 |
| Total | 1 | | 1 |

## Bobsleigh

Jamaica qualified one boy.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Daniel Mayhew | Boys' | 58.85 | 13 | 58.62 | 13 | 1:57.47 | 13 |
# Jamaica at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships

Jamaica competed at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 14 July to 30 July.

## Diving

Jamaica has entered 1 diver (one male).
| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Yona Knight-Wisdom | Men's 1 m springboard | 310.25 | 32 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Yona Knight-Wisdom | Men's 3 m springboard | 385.00 | 29 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming

Jamaica has received a Universality invitation from FINA to send two male swimmers to the World Championships.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Michael Gunning | Men's 200 m freestyle | 1:50.00 | 43 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Michael Gunning | Men's 200 m butterfly | 2:01.73 | 36 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Justin Plaschka | Men's 50 m freestyle | 22.93 | =49 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Justin Plaschka | Men's 50 m butterfly | 24.63 | =41 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Ağalar, Mengen

Ağalar is a village in the Mengen District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 131 (2021).
# Ağalı

Ağalı or Agaly may refer to:
* Ağalı, Agdash, Azerbaijan
* Ağalı, Barda, Azerbaijan
* Ağalı, Zangilan (disambiguation)
** Birinci Ağalı, Azerbaijan
** İkinci Ağalı, Azerbaijan
** Üçüncü Ağalı, Azerbaijan
# BSEU

BSEU may refer to:

## Organisations

* Belarus State Economic University
* Botswana Saving Bank Employees' Union
# Baccio

Baccio is an Italian masculine given name, the diminutive form of the name Bartolommeo. Notable people with the name include:
* Bartolommeo Bandinelli, Florentine Mannerist sculptor
* Baccio D'Agnolo (Bartolomeo Bagglioni), Florentine Renaissance sculptor and architect
* Baccio Pontelli, Florentine Renaissance architect
* Baccio Baldini, Renaissance engraver
* Baccio Ciarpi, Tuscan Mannerist painter
* Baccio della Porta, Florentine Renaissance painter also known as Fra Bartolommeo
* Baccio del Bianco (1604–1657), Florentine architect, engineer, scenic designer and painter
* Baccio da Montelupo, Italian Renaissance sculptor
# Robotropolis

Robotropolis is a science-fiction action adventure film written and directed by Christopher Hatton and starring Zoe Naylor, Graham Sibley and Edward Foy.

## Synopsis

A group of reporters are covering the unveiling of a new facility that is completely maintained by robot prototypes. When one of the robots goes haywire, the reporters find themselves not just reporting on the malfunction, but fighting for their lives.

## Cast

* Zoe Naylor as Christiane Nouveau
* Graham Sibley as Danny Ross
* Edward Foy as Jason Brooks
* Lani John Tupu as Gordon Standish
* Jourdan Lee Khoo as Harlan
* Karina Sindicich as Lisa
* Peer Metze as Luther Kobler
* Tonya Cornelisse as Sky Bennett
* Bjorn Turmann as Tobin
* Remesh Panicker as Dr. Roshan Manik

## Reception

* The Guardian gave it a negative review saying "Humans in the middle of robo-armageddon should be a recipe for fun. But this does not compute".
* Ain't it Cool News gave it a positive review saying "With some decent acting and some nicely done effects, there’s a lot to like about ROBOTROPOLIS despite its shortcomings."

## Sequels

The plot of Robotropolis is continued in Battle of the Damned (2013).
# Robots!

Robots! is a microgame published by Task Force Games in 1980 in which players fight each other using combat robots.

## Description

Robots! is a two-player game that takes place after Earth has been blasted with radiation, and the space colonists who have survived must send robots to Earth to mine the resources of the planet, following up with factory ships to exploit the resources found. In order to control all the resources, competing colonists start to build robots to destroy the other robots and factory ships.

### Gameplay

Each player starts the game with no robots, two factory ships and one heavily armed Q-ship camouflaged to look like a factory ship.
Each player assembles a robot from random parts and sends it onto the map to capture a resource area. Once a resource area is captured, the player then lands one of their two factory ships to mine for more resource points with which to build more robots in order to capture more resource areas.
Combat has been characterized as "fast action and sudden destruction" and can involve robots fighting robots, or robots attacking a factory ship.

### Victory conditions

The winner is the first player to destroy the other player's two "real" factory ships — destruction of the Q-ship doesn't count.

## Publication history

In 1977, Metagaming Concepts published Ogre and pioneered the microgame, a small and easy-to-learn wargame, often with a fantasy or science fiction theme, packaged in a ziplock bag or thin plastic case. Several game companies responded with their own lines of microgrames, chief among them the "Fantasy Capsule" and "Space Capsule" microgames of Simulations Publications Inc. and the "Pocket Games" of Task Force Games. One of the Pocket Game line was Robots!, a microgame designed by William Ferguson III and Mike Joslyn, with interior art by Bob Bingham, R. Vance Buck, Stephen Wilcox and Allen Eldridge and cover art by Alvin Bellflower. It was published by Task Force Games in 1980.

## Reception

In The Space Gamer No. 33, Steve Jackson commented that "On the whole, an excellent tactical game, given a slight strategic flavor by the resource rules. Highly recommended for any SF gamer except (possibly) the absolute beginner."
In Issue 47 of Dragon, Tony Watson was "very impressed" with this game, saying, "It has a good, clean game system with lots of action and a fair amount of room for developing tactics. The rules allowing each player to design his own robots are the real core of the game and its major appeal. Players can test new strategies each game by literally creating their own units, deciding on strengths and weaknesses and the balance between quantity and quality." Watson concluded, "Robots! is a great buy and should be a welcome addition to most SF gamers’ collections."
In Issue 27 of Simulacrum, Brian Train noted, "The build-your-own-robot aspect of the game is appealing, though there can be unwieldy stacks wobbling across the map as one robot could legally comprise seven counters."
# BSSP

BSSP or Bssp may refer to:
* Butler, Shine, Stern & Partners (BSSP), an American advertising agency
* Brooklyn South Safety Patrol, American neighborhood watch group, otherwise known as Brooklyn South Shomrim
* Beijing Sponsors and Supporters Program (BSSP), an Australian program connected with the 2008 Summer Paralympics
* Bssp, an alias for the Kallikrein-6 protein, encoded by the KLK6 gene in humans