OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raimat

Raimat (older spelling Raïmat) is a locality in the municipality of Lleida (Catalonia, Spain), 14 km away from the main town. Along with Sucs, its official status is that of a decentralised municipal entity, as some semi-urban wards attached to a larger municipality are known in Catalonia. It had 489 inhabitants in the 2008 census. It's well known for its wine industry.

## History

After the Reapers' War Raimat remained an uninhabited place, with only the ruins of a medieval castle of Arabic origin standing, until in 1914 the landowner Manuel Raventós acquired 3,200 hectares (7,900 acres) in the area, including the castle, and turned them into what nowadays is still the biggest vine culture in the hands of a single owner in the whole of Europe. The winery's name is also Raimat. In 1983 the Raimat-produced wine was granted a Denominación de Origen, or Protected Geographical Status, under the name Costers del Segre.
# Antix

Antix may refer to:
* Antix (video game), a 1985 game for MS-DOS developed by the creator of Tetris
* Antix Productions, a UK television production company who produce Most Haunted
* antiX, a Linux distribution based on Debian
* Antix (rapper), British-Jordanian hip hop artist
* Antix (band), a band from Los Angeles, California
# Antoinette Flegenheim

Antoinette "Tony" Flegenheim (11 May 1863 – 8 April 1943) was a survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic.

## Early life

Flegenheim was born Berta Antonia Maria Wendt on 11 May 1863 in Himmelpfort near Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia. Her parents were Wilhelm and Pauline Wendt.
In 1890, she moved to New York and married a fellow German, Alfred Flegenheim. Alfred died on 23 November 1907. Flegenheim was wealthy and possessed residences both in Berlin and Manhattan.

## Sinking of Titanic

Flegenheim was one of the 281 passengers who boarded RMS Titanic on 10 April 1912 when it took its first stop in Cherbourg, France. She travelled in first class. The vessel would take one more stop in Queenstown, Ireland before the ill-fated transatlantic crossing. On 14 April 1912, Titanic collided with an iceberg on its maiden voyage in the North Atlantic Ocean.
At 00:45 on 15 April 1912, Flegenheim departed Titanic with 27 others on Lifeboat No. 7, the first to be lowered. The lifeboat was deployed without its plug and began to take on water which, as fellow lifeboat occupant Dorothy Gibson put it, was "remedied" by lingerie and garments being stuffed into the hole.
Flegenheim and the other Lifeboat No. 7 occupants were rescued approximately four hours after they were lowered from Titanic by RMS Carpathia.

## Later life

Soon after the sinking of Titanic, on 20 June 1912, Flegenheim married Briton Paul Elliot Whitehurst (born c. 1878).
She and Whitehurst lived in The Hague, Netherlands during the First World War but the two separated in this period.
Flegenheim died in Frankfurt, Nazi Germany on 8 April 1943.
# IMCA Modified

IMCA Modified is the top modified division sanctioned by the International Motor Contest Association. The series began in 1979. It was designed to be a mid-level class between late models and hobby stocks. The first IMCA modified race was held at the Benton County, Iowa Speedway in 1979 on a 1/4 mile track.
The car bodies are hybrids of open wheel cars and stock cars. The front tires have no body around them like an open wheel car, and the back wheels have a body around them like a stock car. The series has a $1,050 engine claim or $100 and exchange rule, and a one tire rule.

## Sport modified

A sport modified division was created out of this division in the mid-2000s. This class features a similar chassis with lower horsepower, with the claim rule being $550. The division is divided into Northern and Southern Modified classes depending on the track's location in the United States. The Northern Modifieds feature restricted motors and chassis. The Southern Modifieds are purpose-built cars on 1978–87 General Motors G-Body chassis.

## List of national modified champions

* 2022 Jordan Grabouski
* 2021 Jeff Larson
* 2020 Tom Berry Jr.
* 2019 Jordan Grabouski
* 2018 Jordan Grabouski
* 2017 Jason Wolla
* 2016 Jordan Grabouski
* 2015 Chris Abelson
* 2014 Zane DeVilbiss
* 2013 William Gould
* 2012 Keith White
* 2011 Jordan Grabouski
* 2010 Zane Devilbiss
* 2009 Dylan Smith
* 2008 P. J. Egbert
* 2007 Jared Siefert
* 2006 Benji LaCrosse
* 2005 David Murray Jr.
* 2004 David Murray Jr.
* 2003 David Murray Jr.
* 2002 Jon Thompson
* 2001 David Murray Jr.
* 2000 Henry Witt Jr.
* 1999 Johnny Saathoff
* 1998 Johnny Saathoff
* 1997 Johnny Saathoff
* 1996 Johnny Saathoff
* 1995 Rick Stout
* 1994 Scott Pounds
* 1993 Ron Pope
* 1992 Danny Wallace
* 1991 Wayne Larson
* 1990 Bill Davis Sr.
* 1989 Bill Davis Sr.
* 1988 Dave Farren
* 1987 Shane Davis
* 1986 Dave Farren
* 1985 Rick Wages
* 1984 Mike Cothron
* 1983 Mike Schulte
* 1982 Dale Fischlein
Source:

## List of IMCA Modified SuperNationals winners

* 2022: Tom Berry Jr.
* 2021: Cody Laney
* 2020: Ricky Thornton Jr.
* 2019: Ethan Dotson
* 2018: Jeff Aikey
* 2017: Richie Gustin
* 2016: Ricky Thornton Jr.
* 2015: Kyle Strickler
* 2014: Kyle Strickler
* 2013: Dylan Smith
* 2012: Jeff Taylor
* 2011: Richie Gustin
* 2010: Jimmy Gustin
* 2009: Randy Havlik
* 2008: Kevin Stoa
* 2007: Todd Shute
* 2006: Rich Lewerke
* 2005: Benji LaCrosse
* 2004: David Murray Jr.
* 2003: John Logue
* 2002: Darren Williams
* 2001: John Logue
* 2000: Kevin Stoa
* 1999: John Logue
* 1998: John Logue
* 1997: Mark Noble
* 1996: Kelly Boen
* 1995: John Logue
* 1994: Mark Noble
* 1993: Ron Pope
* 1992: Wayne Graybeal
* 1991: Tom Bartholomew
* 1990: Wayne Larson
* 1989: Kevin Pittman
* 1988: Mark Noble
* 1987: Wayne Larson
* 1986: Mike Frieden
* 1985: Mike Frieden
* 1984: Jack Mitchell
* 1983: Mike Schulte
reference:
# Antonio Lazcano

Antonio Eusebio Lazcano Araujo Reyes (born 1950) is a Mexican biology researcher and professor of the School of Sciences at the National Autonomous University of Mexico in Mexico City. He has studied the origin and early evolution of life for more than 35 years.
Lazcano pursued his undergraduate and graduate studies focused on the study of prebiotic evolution and the emergence of life. He has been professor-in-residence or visiting scientist in France, Spain, Cuba, Switzerland, Russia, and the United States. He has written several books in Spanish, including The Origin of Life (1984) which became a best-seller with more than 600,000 sold copies.In addition, he has been a member of several advisoryand review boards of scientific organizations, such as NASA, where he was a member of the NASA Astrobiology Institute
He served as president of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life, for two terms, and is also the first Latin American scientist to occupy this position. A great honor, for Alexander Oparin, Stanley L. Miller and J. William Schopf, were also presidents of ISSOL.
Lazcano has devoted considerable efforts to promote scientific journalism and teaching. He also promotes the study of evolutionary biology and the origins of life, all over the world.
# Antonio Hercolani Fava Simonetti

Count Antonio Hercolani Fava Simonetti (22 January 1883 – 18 June 1962), born Antonio Hercolani, was a member of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
Born into a noble family from Bologna, he never took the Order's vows but held several diplomatic and institutional posts within it. On 15 June 1912, in Bologna, he married Marianna Ghislieri Fava Simonetti, daughter of count Alessandro Fava Ghislieri and lady Isotta Simonetti of the principality of Musone. Thanks to this marriage Antonio Hercolani was allowed to add Fava Simonetti to his surname on 29 August 1921. They had one son, Filippo Rinaldo (1913–2002), who also had issue.
On the death of Ludovico Chigi Albani della Rovere in 1951, Simonetti temporarily held the post of lieutenant general of the order until the election of della Rovere's successor as grand master, but that election was long-delayed and so in 1955 Hercolani retired and Ernesto Paternò Castello di Carcaci was elected to replace him as lieutenant general.
# Antonio Hernández

Antonio Hernández may refer to:
* Antonio Hernández (boxer), Mexican boxer
* Antonio Hernández (cyclist), Mexican cyclist
* Antonio Hernández (director), Spanish film director and screenwriter
* Antonio Hernández (footballer), Mexican footballer
* Antonio Hernández Arriaga, Mexican professional wrestler, known as Espectro I
* Antonio Hernández Gallegos, Mexican Roman Catholic bishop
* Antonio Hernández Mancha, Spanish politician
* Antonio Viana Hernandez, known as Anthony Alonzo, Filipino actor and singer
# ICMA Centre

The International Capital Market Association Centre (or ICMA Centre) is a department of the Henley Business School within the University of Reading, based in the English town of Reading, Berkshire. It offers undergraduate, postgraduate and executive education tailored to the capital markets industry.
Established in 1991 with funding provided by the International Capital Market Association (ICMA) in Zurich through a partnership with the University of Reading, the centre is housed in a purpose-built modernist building, and was formally opened in March 1998 by Sir Brian Unwin, then President of the European Investment Bank.
The centre's facilities include three dealing rooms where students learn how markets function and apply theory through simulations. The centre also provides two lecture theatres, several seminar rooms, information seating area and café bar. The upper floor of the centre houses the administrative and academic staff and doctoral researchers.
In 2008, ICMA invested a further £5 million, which funded an expansion to the building. The extension includes the flagship 40 seat dealing room - the largest in Europe – which is sponsored in part by Thomson Reuters, as well as a 170-seat lecture theatre, new seminar rooms and a dedicated research area. The building is fitted with audio and visual technology allowing the podcasting and webstreaming of lecture content. The new building opened for students at the start of the 2009-2010 academic session.
ICMA's investment in the centre now totals over £10 million, making it the largest single corporate investment in any European business school.

## Dealing rooms

The ICMA Centre provides three dealing rooms to complement theoretical learning. In 1994, a 20 terminal dealing room was opened and then on completion of the new building in 1998 a further two dealing rooms (Reuters I and II) opened with 62 workstations running Reuters products – 3000 Xtra and the Reuters Traders product. These are complemented by the Bloomberg terminal, which provides a tool for fixed income research.
Research and project work are supported by economic and financial data from Datastream, ICMA and other sources and analytical, mathematical and statistical software. Reuters I also features a plasma screen displaying live market prices and news.
The ICMA Centre is the largest non-investment bank Thomson Reuters populated facility in the world, having over 100 workstations, which is the size of a medium-sized investment bank's dealing floor.
The rooms are training centres for traders of the future; and enable staff to combine theory and practice across activities including derivatives trading, portfolio management, risk management, financial engineering or corporate finance.
The dealing rooms are also used for computing work throughout the programmes, including Excel spreadsheet modelling, Monte Carlo simulation, financial econometrics and sessions on market microstructure.
# ICMC

ICMC may refer to:
* International Catholic Migration Commission
* International Computer Music Conference
* The Indiana College Mathematics Competition
* International Cryptographic Module Conference
* Integrated Currency Management Centre
* Inter College Music Competition
* Integrated Call Management Centre
# Ralf de Pagter

Ralf de Pagter (born 22 July 1989) is a Dutch professional basketball player, who currently plays for Heroes (Den Bosch) of the Dutch Basketball League. De Pagter usually plays at the power forward position.

## International career

De Pagter played games for the Dutch national basketball team, starting from 2013. De Pager played with the Netherlands at EuroBasket 2015, where he appeared in two games.

## Honours
### Club
#### Den Bosch

* Dutch Basketball League: 2014–15
* NBB Cup: 2012–13, 2015–16, 2023–24
* Dutch Supercup: 2013, 2015

#### Landstede Hammers

* Dutch Basketball League: 2018–19
* Dutch Supercup: 2017
# Rajputan

Rajputan is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from sub district headquarter, 45 kilometres (28 mi) from district headquarter and 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 149 houses and the population of 754 of which 393 are males while 361 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 0 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Antonina Polozhy

Antonina Polozhy (May 12, 1917 - November 20, 2003) was a Russian botanist, geneticist, taxonomist, plant breeder and specialist in Russian cultivated plants.

## Biography
### Life

Antonina was born on May 12, 1917, in the city of Tomsk. Graduating from Tomsk State University in “Systematics of Lower Plants” in 1939, she became an assistant at the Department of Morphology and Systematics of Higher Plants at TSU three years later. In 1941 she became an assistant professor, then in 1961 she became head of the Botany Department. Continuing in the department as a professor in 1966 she was also the Dean of the Faculty of Biology and Soil. She soon became a member of the Higher Attestation Commission of the USSR as well as the Head Council of Biology at the Ministry of Higher Education of the RSFSR. From 1969 to 1998 she was the Chairman of the Tomsk branch of the Soviet Union and the Russian Botanical Society. From 1970 on she additionally headed the P.N. Krylova Herbarium at TSU. Antonina died on November 20, 2003, in Tomsk.

### Studies

Throughout her life, Antonina published over 200 papers ranging though topics such as systematics, botanical geography, and botanical resource studies. Additionally she described 14 new species of plant.

## Honors

* Order of the Badge of Honor (1976)
* Order of Honor (1999)
* Medals for Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War
# Ram Ugrah Pandey

Lance Naik Ram Ugrah Pandey, MVC was a war hero of Indo-Pakistani war of 1971. He was posthumously honored with India's second highest wartime gallantry award, Maha Vir Chakra.

## Early life

Lance Naik Ram Ugrah Pandey was born in the village Aima-Bansi in Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh. His father’s name was Shri Harakh Nandan Pandey. He got his education at his native place. After passing matriculation he got enrolled in 8 Guard of 202 Mountain Brigade of Indian Army in 1962.

## Death

During the India-Pakistan war 1971 in the battle of Morpara led assault on enemy’s fortified position supporting the advancing companies of Indian army. To keep the enemy at bay he captured an RCL and destroyed it. He shot three adversaries. However, in doing so a cannon shot burst very closed to him and he was killed on the spot. He is survived by his daughter Mrs Sunita Dubey .

## Military recognition

For displaying exceptional gallantry for the nation Lance Naik Ram Ugrah Pandey was decorated with Maha Vir Chakra, posthumously.
# ISDAfix

ISDAFIX refers to a worldwide common reference rate value for fixed interest rate swap rates. ISDAFIX was restructured and renamed "ICE Swap Rate" in April 2015.
ISDAFIX was developed in 1998 as a cooperative effort of the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) with Reuters (now Thomson Reuters) and InterCapital Brokers (now ICAP). It was based on voluntary quotations provided by certain banks that indicated the fixed rate they would pay or receive to enter into a reference swap with a nominal value of 50 million dollars. ISDAFIX fixes as of February 2014 were determined for four currencies (Euros, British pounds, Swiss francs, and U.S. dollars), each in different maturities; the rates for the Hong Kong dollar and the Japanese yen were suspended in April 2013 and January 2014, respectively, because the withdrawal of individual banks reduced the number of available quotations. Thomson Reuters collected quotation messages daily from the reference banks and performed the final calculation of the reference sets for each currency.
The main purpose of the collection of ISDAFIX fixes was to determine an exercise price for the cash settlement of swaptions (that is, options to enter into fixed rate swaps). ISDAFIX sets were also often used to determine close-out payments if interest rate swaps were terminated early. Swap dealers also used ISDAFIX to determine the market value of swap products.

## Restructuring

As part of the Libor scandals from 2012 the ISDAFIX fixes came in for criticism. The American Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the UK Financial Conduct Authority investigated manipulation allegations. ICAP, which in the wake of the Libor scandal paid penalties in the amount of $87 million to British and American authorities, during the ongoing investigations in early 2014 lost its role in the data collection for and calculation of the ISDAFIX rates for the U.S. dollar.
ISDA also announced changes to ISDAFIX. The US dollar sets and others were switched to a market-based, automated calculation process; it was also agreed to further reduce the portfolio of offered reference rates when the associated swap market is insufficiently liquid.
# ISIF

ISIF may refer to:
* Industrial Society and Its Future
* Ireland Strategic Investment Fund
# Aphrosylus celtiber

Aphrosylus celtiber is a species of fly in the family Dolichopodidae. It is distributed in Western Europe.
# Aphrozestis

Aphrozestis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Aphrozestis scoriopa Meyrick, 1931
# Apelsberg

The Apelsberg is a 785.3 m high (above sea level) mountain located in the Thuringian Highland, Thuringia (Germany).
It is located close to the municipality of Lichte and the Leibis-Lichte Dam in the Saalfeld-Rudolstadt district in the Thuringian Forest Nature Park.
The section of the Rennsteig walkway between Neuhaus am Rennweg, Ernstthal am Rennsteig, and Spechtsbrunn runs close to the mountain.
Neighbouring mountains :
| Description | Height above sea level | Direction | Particularity |
| Rückersbiel | 755.6 m | W NW | with the Sauhuegel (722 m, W) |
| Hahnberg | 685.3 m | N NE | Pastureland |
| Mutzenberg | 770.0.6 m | N NE | Coniferous forest |
| Rauhhügel | 801.9 m | E NE | Observation tower, radio mast |
| Mittelberg | 803.6 m | S SW | Coniferous forest |
# Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Provence

Ramon Berenguer III or IV (c. 1158 – 5 April 1181), born Peter, was the count of Cerdanya (1162–1168) and count of Provence (1173–1181).
He was the third son of Count Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona and Queen Petronilla of Aragon. He received Cerdanya, including Carcassonne and Narbonne, on his father's death, but relinquished it to his younger brother Sancho in 1168. He never did govern his inherited territories. In 1173, his elder brother, Alfonso, granted him Provence.
In 1176, he joined Sancho in conquering Nice from Genoa. He then ventured to war with the lords of Languedoc and the count of Toulouse. He was assassinated on 5 April 1181 by the men of Adhemar of Murviel near Montpellier. Provence passed to his brother Sancho.
# IRFIS – FinSicilia

IRFIS – Finanziaria per lo Sviluppo della Sicilia S.p.A. also known as IRFIS – FinSicilia S.p.A., is an Italian development bank based in Palermo, Sicily. The bank is registered under article 106 and 107 of Testo Unico Bancario (Italian banking law). The bank provided subsidized loans and intermediates for companies to access government incentives.

## History

Istituto Regionale per il Finanziamento alle Medie e Piccole Industrie in Sicilia or IRFIS was founded on 31 October 1952 as a statutory corporation, which was one of the 19 mediocredito of Italy. The banks provided medium term loan to medium and small companies from their regions. Along with Credito Industriale Sardo and ISVEIMER, they were funded by Cassa per il Mezzogiorno, making the three banks were also known as Istituti per il Finanziamento a Medio Terminealle Medie e Piccole Industrie nell'Italia Meridionale e Insulare, or Istituti Meridionale in short.
Due to Legge Amato [it], the bank became a società per azioni, a kind of limited company by shares, known as IRFIS – Mediocredito della Sicilia S.p.A. or just IRFIS S.p.A.. The bank also privatized by the state and acquired by Banco di Sicilia, which in turn acquired by Banca di Roma. Banca Popolare di Novara was a minority shareholder (0.14%) of IRFIS as of 2000. Its successor Banco Popolare di Verona e Novara (BPVN) received the stake in 2002. As of 2003, BPVN owned 0.143% shares of IRFIS.
The bank became a subsidiary of Capitalia after Banca di Roma was merged with Bipop Carire. In 2007 the bank became part of UniCredit after Capitalia was acquired by the largest bank of Italy. As at 31 December 2007 Banco di Sicilia owned about 76.26% stake in IRFIS, in turn Banco di Sicilia was a wholly owned subsidiary of UniCredit. The rest was owned by the Region of Sicily (about 21%) and others (about 2.74%).
After Banco di Sicilia was absorbed into UniCredit in 2010, the commercial business of IRFIS – Mediocredito della Sicilia was also absorbed by UniCredit on 1 June 2011. The bank also renamed to IRFIS – Finanziaria per lo Sviluppo della Sicilia S.p.A. or in short IRFIS – FinSicilia. Sister company Mediocredito Centrale was also restructured. In 2011 Mediocredito Centrale was sold to the state via Poste italiane (transformed into a development bank of Southern Italy), while Mediocredito della Sicilia was sold to the Region of Sicily on 10 January 2012. The rest of the surviving Mediocredito of Italy were: Mediocredito Trentino – South Tyrol and Mediocredito Friuli – Venezia Giulia which were controlled by the regions, as well as Mediocredito Italiano, a subsidiary of Intesa Sanpaolo; the rest of the Mediocredito were privatized and either renamed or absorbed into private banks.
As of 31 December 2010 IRFIS – FinSicilia had a total assets of €584,709,725, which was reduced to €255,801,251 on 31 December 2011; the shareholders equity was reduced from €97,339,642 in 2010 to €9,057,438 in 2011.
UniCredit also announced to sell IRFIS – FinSicilia to Banca Popolare di Vicenza. However, in 2009 the deal was collapsed. In 2012, UniCredit sold the stake to Sicily Region.