OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canton of Crocq

The Canton of Crocq is a former canton situated in the Creuse département and in the Limousin region of central France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 14 communes, which joined the canton of Auzances in 2015. It had 2,903 inhabitants (2012).

## Geography

A farming area, with the town of Crocq, in the arrondissement of Aubusson, at its centre. The altitude varies from 540 m (1,770 ft) (La Villetelle) to 829 m (2,720 ft) (Crocq) with an average altitude of 716 m (2,349 ft).
The canton comprised 14 communes:
* Basville
* Crocq
* Flayat
* La Mazière-aux-Bons-Hommes
* Mérinchal
* Pontcharraud
* Saint-Agnant-près-Crocq
* Saint-Bard
* Saint-Georges-Nigremont
* Saint-Maurice-près-Crocq
* Saint-Oradoux-près-Crocq
* Saint-Pardoux-d'Arnet
* La Villeneuve
* La Villetelle

## Population

Historical population of Canton of Crocq (Source: INSEE) :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| Population | 4471 | 4849 | 4601 | 4178 | 3606 | 3230 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||
# Amhara

Amhara may refer to:
* Amhara people, an ethnic group of Ethiopia
* Amharic, a language spoken by the Amhara people
* Bete Amhara, a lordship and later province of medieval Ethiopia
* Amhara Province, a historical region of Ethiopia
* Amhara Region, an administrative region of modern Ethiopia
* Amhara, Bihar, India
* Amhara, a subdivision of the former Italian East Africa
* Amhara people, have different nation.
# Ross Township, Butler County, Ohio

Ross Township is one of thirteen townships in Butler County, Ohio, United States. It is located in the south-central part of the county, southwest of the city of Hamilton. The population was 8,736 at the 2020 census.

## History

One of the five original townships of the county, it was erected by the Butler County Court of Quarter Sessions on May 10, 1803.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Hanover Township - north
* St. Clair Township - northeast
* Fairfield Township - east
* Colerain Township, Hamilton County - southeast
* Crosby Township, Hamilton County - southwest
* Morgan Township - west
* Reily Township - northwest corner

### Name

It is named for James Ross (1762–1847), a Federalist United States senator from Pennsylvania when the township was erected. Statewide, other Ross Townships are located in Greene and Jefferson counties.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Great British Mobility Group

Great British Mobility Group Ltd. was a U.K based company that supplied mobility aids such as electric adjustable beds and rise and recline chairs. They specialised in British made mobility products for the elderly and disabled. The company went into administration in 2012 and was dissolved on 7 July 2016.

## History

Tim Hedgecock originally started selling rise and recline chairs in 2004 and with his partner founded the Grey Chair Company Ltd.. In 2005 this was followed with the founding of the Grey Bed Company Ltd. supplying adjustable beds for people with impaired mobility. In September 2005 the two companies were merged to form The Great British Mobility Group.
Since founding, The Grey Mobility Group has been based in North Somerset, initially in Congresbury then Hewish, close to Weston-Super-Mare. The company headquarters are now located in the Hamlet of Brinsea in North Somerset where the company was originally formed. They originally had a warehouse at Colonnade Point in ProLogis Park, Coventry which opened in 2007 and have currently opened a new distribution warehouse in Coventry during February 2012.
The Grey Mobility Group Ltd was put into administration in January 2012, due to debts to trade creditors totalling £3m. In February 2012, the assets and intellectual property of the company were sold to the main creditor The Mobility Rental Group Ltd. by insolvency practitioners Begbies Traynor. During the restructuring, all 27 employees' jobs were saved. Under the restructuring, Great British Mobility still fills all customer orders and trades under the same company name.
Phillip John Gorman and Peter Richard James frost of Hazelwoods LLP, Windsor House, Barnett Way, Barnwood, Gloucester GL4 3RT were appointed joint supervisors of the company on 28 July 2012 pursuant to Part 1 of the Insolvency Act. whereby a Company Voluntary Arrangement had been put in place.

## Philanthropy

Grey Mobility sponsored the Scottish International Bowls Tournament for the 2006–07 and 2007-2008 seasons. The company also hosted a golf tournament to raise money for charity. In 2009, they raised £20,000 for the St Andrew's Church in Congresbury and other local organisations at a golf tournament.
# Raincliffe Woods

Raincliffe Woods are situated to the north-west of Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England. They form an "L" shape with Forge Valley Woods and the River Derwent.

## Geography

The area is a mixed woodland area designated as "planted ancient woodland", and combined with Forge Valley Woods is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
There are many paths, tracks and bridleways through the small woods which many residents of Scarborough use for mountain biking, dog walking and Sunday strolls. Throxenby Mere, a popular place for angling, is located at the foot of the woods.
Deer, badgers, squirrels, frogs, toads, foxes and all kinds of birds can be seen in the woods.
# Scotopteryx luridata

Scotopteryx luridata, the July belle, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in most of Europe, except Finland and the Baltic region. Further East it is found in Turkey, Georgia and Transcaucasia.
The wingspan is 32–38 mm. The ground colour of the forewing is grey, with a middle darker band between two cross lines. The discal spot is in this band. Apical streak present. Very similar to Scotopteryx mucronata but the discal spot on the forewings lies closer to the antemedian line (inner line) than in mucronata and the hindwings are slightly darker and without markings.. See Townsend et al.
The caterpillars are brightly coloured and have a brownish stripe pattern. Adults are on wing from June to August.
The larvae feed on Genista (including Genista anglica) and Ulex species. Larvae can be found from August to April. The species overwinters in the larval stage.

## Subspecies

* Scotopteryx luridata luridata
* Scotopteryx luridata plumbaria (Fabricius, 1775)
# Shape correction function

The shape correction function is a ratio of the surface area of a growing organism and that of an isomorph as function of the volume. The shape of the isomorph is taken to be equal to that of the organism for a given reference volume, so for that particular volume the surface areas are also equal and the shape correction function has value one.
For a volume $V$ and reference volume $V_{d}$, the shape correction function $M(V)$ equals:
* V0-morphs: $M(V)=(V/V_{d})^{-2/3}$
* V1-morphs: $M(V)=(V/V_{d})^{1/3}$
* Isomorphs: $M(V)=(V/V_{d})^{0}=1$
Static mixtures between a V0 and a V1-morph can be found as: $M(V)=w(V/V_{d})^{-2/3}+(1-w)(V/V_{d})^{1/3}$ for $0<w<1$
The shape correction function is used in Dynamic Energy Budget theory to correct equations for isomorphs to organisms that change shape during growth. The conversion is necessary for accurately modelling food (substrate) acquisition and mobilization of reserve for use by metabolism.
# Bulbophyllum henanense

Bulbophyllum henanense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Kojic

Kojic may refer to:
* Kojić, Serbian surname
* Kojic acid
# Prix Messidor

The Prix Messidor is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Maisons-Laffitte over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take place each year in July.

## History

The event was established in 1949, and it was originally held at Saint-Cloud. It was initially called the Prix de Messidor, a name derived from messis, the Latin word for "harvest". The present title, without the "de", was introduced in 1955.
For a period the race was switched between Maisons-Laffitte (1963–65, 1968–69) and Saint-Cloud (1966–67, 1970–72). It began a longer spell at Maisons-Laffitte in 1973.
The race was transferred to Deauville in 1997. It returned to Maisons-Laffitte in 2005.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Catilina – 1962, 1963
Leading jockey (6 wins):
* Yves Saint-Martin – Catilina (1962, 1963), Cripton (1964), Irish Minstrel (1969), Tassmoun (1980), Ya Zaman (1981)
Leading trainer (13 wins):
* André Fabre – Mille Balles (1984), Fitzwilliam Place (1987), Mill Native (1988), Polish Precedent (1989), Acteur Francais (1991), Fanmore (1993), Neuilly (1997), Dansili (1999), Valixir (2005), Intello (2013), Fractional (2015), Vadamos (2016), Impulsif (2019)
Leading owner (4 wins):
* Aga Khan IV – Cripton (1964), Tassmoun (1980), Valixir (2005), Alnadana (2009)

## Winners since 1978

$^a$ The 2019 running moved to Deauville during unsafely track. $^b$ The 2021 running moved to Chantilly due to the closure of Maisons-Laffitte. $^c$ The 2022 running moved to Chantilly due to the closure of Maisons-Laffitte $^d$ The 2023 running moved to Chantilly due to the closure of Maisons-Laffitte.

## Earlier winners

* 1949: Beverly
* 1950: Philactis
* 1951:
* 1952: no race
* 1953: Pomare
* 1954: Phlox
* 1955: Chargeur
* 1956: Cigalon
* 1957–59: no race
* 1960: Fin Bec
* 1961: Pen Mane
* 1962: Catilina
* 1963: Catilina
* 1964: Cripton
* 1965: Red Slipper
* 1966: Agy
* 1967: Morris Dancer
* 1968: Fisc
* 1969: Irish Minstrel
* 1970: Brabant
* 1971: Joshua
* 1972: Arosa
* 1973: Martinmas
* 1974: El Toro
* 1975: Son of Silver
* 1976: Dona Barod
* 1977: Malecite
# Southern California Regional Occupational Center

The Southern California Regional Occupational Center or SoCal ROC is located in Torrance, California. It is a Joint Powers Authority serving 6 school districts (Inglewood, Manhattan Beach, Palos Verdes Peninsula, Redondo Beach, El Segundo, and Torrance). As of 2020, the six school districts sent less than 20 high school students each. SoCal ROC is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. Admission is open to high school and adult students throughout Southern California.

## History

The Southern California Regional Occupational Center was founded in 1967 to provide training for trades in traditional occupational settings.

## Classes offered

Courses are developed with the cooperation of industry representatives from the career area for which the courses are designed. Many of the courses have an on-the-job training component.

### School of Art and Design

3D Character Design, 3D Digital Animation, Adobe Suite (various),
Creature Sculpting for Games and Films (2 course sequence), Digital Photography, Fashion Design (and Fashion Design Production), and Video Game Design.

### School of Engineering and Design

A+ Certification, Aerospace Engineering, Automotive, CAD (Basic and Advanced), Cisco (4 course sequence available), Civil Engineering/Architecture, CompTIA Server+ Certification, Computer Technician, Engine Performance, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning), Intro to Construction Careers (Electrical), Intro to Construction Careers (Welding), Plumbing, Residential Electrical Wiring, and Welding (4 course sequence available).

### School of Finance and Business

Administrative Office Assistant, Banking & Financial Services, Business Entrepreneur, Computer Accounting,
Computer Applications (Excel, Word, PowerPoint, and Access), Payroll Accounting, and Principles of Law and Business.

### School of Health Sciences

Advanced Medical Coding, American Sign Language I, Certified Medical Assistant, Certified Nurse Assistant / Home Health Aide, Clinical Medical Assisting (CPX), Clinical Medical Assisting (EKG), Clinical Medical Assisting (Injection), Clinical Medical Assisting (Venipuncture), Dental Assisting, Dental Assisting for High School Students, Dental Assisting-Career Preparation, Developmental Psychology of Children, Early Childhood Education - Curriculum, Instruction and Assessment, Early Childhood Education - Professionalism and Leadership, EKG/UA/Vital Signs, Emergency Medical Technician, Emergency Medical/First Responder, Human Body Systems, Intro to Pharmacy Technician, Introduction to ICD-10, Kinesiology/Sports Medicine, Medical Assisting (Clinical), Medical Front Office, Medical Insurance Billing, Personal Fitness Trainer, Pet Health and Grooming, Pharmacy Technician, Phlebotomy, Physical Therapy Aide, Principles of Biomedical Sciences, Registered Dental Assisting, Veterinary Assistant, and Veterinary Science.

### School of Public and Consumer Services

Cosmetology (8 module sequence), Floral Design (I and II), Hotel/Restaurant Occupations (I and II), and Retail Occupations (I and II)
# Paracraspedothrix

Paracraspedothrix is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Paracraspedothrix angulicornis (Curran, 1930)
* Paracraspedothrix montivaga Villeneuve, 1920
# Ülo Tedre

Ülo Tedre (12 February 1928 Tallinn – 9 March 2015) was an Estonian folklorist.
In 1951, he graduated from Tartu State University in Estonian philology a diploma thesis in folklore. After graduating he worked at Estonian SSR Academy of Sciences' Language and Literature Institute.

## Awards

* Order of the White Star, III class.

## Works

* "Eesti rahvalaulud" (1969–1972)
* Estonian Customs and Traditions (27 October 1995)
# Antonio Hernando

Antonio Hernando Vera (born November 4, 1967) is a Spanish attorney and politician. He was the Spokesperson for the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in the Spanish Congress of Deputies from 2014 to 2017. He is also an MP for the province of Madrid.
# Shape coding

Shape coding is a method of design of a control that allows the control's function to be signified by the shape of the control. It was used successfully by Alphonse Chapanis on airplane controls to improve aviation safety.
# Canterbury helmet

The Canterbury Helmet is an Iron Age helmet found in a field near Canterbury, Kent, England, in December 2012. Made of bronze, it is one of only a few helmets dating from the Iron Age to ever have been found in Britain. The helmet currently resides in the British Museum, and is undergoing conservation work. It was found by Mr Trevor Rogers, who found it together with an iron brooch and a pin, and it is thought to have contained a bag with cremated human remains.

## Construction

The helmet was made of sheet bronze, and was of the Coolus style, a type used by both Gallic Warriors and Roman Legionaries, with a bowl shape and a flared beck to protect the back of the head and neck. This type of helmet was common on the continent, but is not commonly seen in Britain, though this may simply be due to the lack of finds from this era.

## Context

It is unclear where exactly the helmet is from. It is thought by some historians that it may be the burial of a Roman soldier from Caesar's Invasions of Britain, or that it may be the helmet of a British mercenary who had served against the Romans in Gaul, and had adopted a Continental helmet style. Other historians and archaeologists believe it is simply a helmet inspired by Gallic designs. As the helmet was found in 2012, debate still rages about its nature and origin.
# Kitty Foster

Catherine "Kitty" Foster (c. 1790–1863) was a freed African American woman, notable for having owned property just to the south of the University of Virginia from 1833 until her death in 1863. Her homestead is now a historic site on the campus of the University of Virginia, known as the Foster Site.

## Early life in slavery

Catherine Foster, who became known as "Kitty," was born enslaved in Albemarle County, Virginia, between 1790 and 1795. The slaver who owned her was likely the white farmer Henry Foster, and later his widow Elizabeth Foster. There is no historical record of her parents and little record of her life in slavery.

## Freedom and life in Canada, Virginia

Foster had a daughter, Sarah, around 1816, followed by her sons German Evans in 1817 and Burwell Evans in 1820. By 1820 she was free and was living as a renter in the nearby African American community of Canada, Virginia, which grew and persisted despite an 1806 act mandating that newly free African Americans leave Virginia within 12 months of obtaining their freedom. In the 1830 federal census, she was listed as white, indicating that she may have been fathered by a white man and had a light-skinned complexion. That year, she had another daughter, Ann Foster. Her children's father or fathers are not recorded.
In December 1833, Foster purchased just over 2 acres (0.81 ha) of land from John Winn, a white merchant, and his wife Mary. It was very rare for African American women to own property at this time. She lived on the homestead for 30 years, making a living as a seamstress and washing clothes for students and faculty at the university. This practice was the subject of criticism from the school's proctor and other authorities at the university, who resented the presence of free African Americans.
In 1834, Foster's home came under attack by students, described by the university as simply "disorderly," who threw flower pots and attempted to force their way into her home. In 1837, she was accused by the university of storing students' firearms, as they were not allowed to carry them on campus.
Her property was assessed as being worth $450 in 1850, but by 1860 its value had risen to $4,000.

## Death and legacy

Kitty Foster died in 1863 and was buried in what was likely a community graveyard on her land. Her family lived on the property for three more generations, all led by women, until 1906.
The home there was demolished in the early 20th century by its new owners, who were white developers, and a new house was built there in the 1920s; it was later torn down during construction in 2009. The new house was built over the graveyard, despite language in the deed aiming to ensure the graves would be moved.
The property was sold to the University of Virginia in 1976. In 1993, archeologists discovered the cemetery on what was once Foster's land, in which she and some three dozen others were buried. Since 2011, her homestead has been a memorial and historic site on the campus of the University of Virginia, known as the Foster Site.
# Roy Harrison (disambiguation)

Roy Harrison may refer to:
* Roy Harrison, (born 1939), Irish former cricketer
* Roy M. Harrison, (born 1948), environmental chemist and professor
# Parish of Yandenberry

Yandenberry is a remote civil parish of Yantara County in far northwest New South Wales. located at 30°19′15″S 142°26′32″E, east of the Silver City Highway.
The geography of the parish is mostly the flat, arid landscape of the Channel Country. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (hot desert).
The nearest town is Tibooburra to the north west, which is on the Silver City Highway and lies south of the Sturt National Park.
# Rose Hill Farm

Rose Hill Farm may refer to:
* Rose Hill Farm (Upperville, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Virginia
* Rose Hill Farm (Winchester, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Virginia
* Rose Hill Farm (Shepherdstown, West Virginia), listed on the NRHP in West Virginia
* Rose Hill Farmstead, Vincennes Indiana
# Rakhadrak Hermitage

Rakhadrak Hermitage (Ra kha brag ri khrod) is a historical hermitage belonging to the Sera Monastery. It is northeast of Sera and north of Lhasa in Tibet Autonomous Region. It is just up the mountain from the Keutsang Hermitage.

## History

The historical fame of the hermitage is two-fold. One is that Tsongkhapa created there his great classic treatise, "The Essence of Eloquence that Distinguishes Between the Provisional and Definitive Meaning of the Scriptures" (Drang nges legs bshad snying po). The second aspect is that a letter, "bearers of the golden letter" (gser yig pa), was formally handed over to Tsongkhapa here, brought by a delegation from the Emperor of China. The letter was an invitation from the Chinese Emperor to Tsongkhapa to visit his court.
In the 18th century, the hermitage was also established by Sgrub khang dge legs rgya mtsho (1641–1713) as a formal monastic institution with twelve ordained monks. The hermitage is also part of the "Sixth-Month Fourth-Day" (drug pa tshe bzhi) pilgrimage circuit. An oral account attributes building of the hermitage in the 17th century to a student of the Fifth Dalai Lama (Da lai bla ma sku phreng lnga pa).
It is said that the mother of the Fifth Dalai Lama (Da lai bla ma sku phreng lnga pa) was the hermitage's benefactor. Under her patronage the upper temple complex was built as a formal monastery. However, it has also been inferred that the compound wall precincts (with housing complex) of the upper temple was built in the seventeenth century first, with financial support from the members of Dalai Lama's court. During subsequent periods, the hermitage probably came under the control of the Sgrub khang dge legs rgya mtsho when it became a popular monastery.

## Structure

The hermitage was built in two segments – the upper and the lower. The lower part, which has an orange hut, had a compound wall where caves of Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), Rgyal tshab rje (1364–1432) and Mkhas grub rje (1385–1438) existed. The “Ganden Feast of the 25th” (dga’ ldan lnga mchod), a commemoration of the death-date of Tsongkhapa, used to be observed here at a small hut. This tradition was initiated by Byams chen chos rje (1354–1435), the founder of Sera who lived in the small hut. A small kitchen and a large building (residence for monks) are also seen to the north of the compound wall.
The upper part of the hermitage had also a compound where the main temple, a kitchen, a bla ma's residence, rooms for visiting Sera monks existed. A temple to Tsongkhapa was also here, which had thousands of small pressed-clay tablets (tsa tsa) of him.

## Post revolution period

The hermitage was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution of 1959. In the 1980s, Sera took control of the hermitage complex. However, rebuilding activity has been sporadic and monastic rituals are not held. Two monks of Sera monastery keep it open for pilgrims.
# Liu Fei (politician)

Liu Fei (Chinese: 刘斐; October 26, 1898 – April 8, 1983) was a Chinese male politician and army general, who served as the vice chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.