OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Inishbofin, County Donegal

Inishbofin (Irish: Inis Bó Finne, meaning 'island of the white cow'), also Inishbofinne, is an island and townland off the coast of Machaire Uí Rabhartaigh (Magheraroarty), County Donegal, Ireland.

## Geography

The island is a 120-hectare (300 acre) land mass, with an economy traditionally based on fishing and farming. Irish is spoken routinely. There are no pubs or shops on the island. There is a boat service to and from it but no regular ferry.
It is the largest of a small group of islands; the others, Inis Dúiche and Inis Beag, lie to the north and are uninhabited.

## Demographics

In 100 years Inishbofin's population dropped from 166 (1911) to 16 (2022).
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1841 | 121 | — |
| 1851 | 122 | +0.8% |
| 1861 | 150 | +23.0% |
| 1871 | 125 | −16.7% |
| 1881 | 139 | +11.2% |
| 1891 | 146 | +5.0% |
| 1901 | 150 | +2.7% |
| 1911 | 166 | +10.7% |
| 1926 | 136 | −18.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1936 | 138 | +1.5% |
| 1946 | 139 | +0.7% |
| 1951 | 120 | −13.7% |
| 1956 | 102 | −15.0% |
| 1961 | 117 | +14.7% |
| 1966 | 98 | −16.2% |
| 1971 | 103 | +5.1% |
| 1979 | 69 | −33.0% |
| 1981 | 46 | −33.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1986 | 6 | −87.0% |
| 1991 | 3 | −50.0% |
| 1996 | 24 | +700.0% |
| 2002 | 16 | −33.3% |
| 2006 | 36 | +125.0% |
| 2011 | 11 | −69.4% |
| 2016 | 2 | −81.8% |
| 2022 | 16 | +700.0% |
Sources: :
The table reports data taken from Discover the Islands of Ireland (Alex Ritsema, Collins Press, 1999) and the Census of Ireland. Census data in Ireland before 1841 were not complete and/or reliable.

## Gallery

* Images of Inishbofin
* Inishbofin as seen from Tory Island
* The harbour
* Inishbofin
* Landing at Inishbofin
# Laos at the 2000 Summer Paralympics

There were 1 female and 1 male athletes representing the country at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
# Yasugi Ichirizuka

The Yasugi Ichirizuka (安来一里塚) is a historic Japanese distance marker akin to a milestone, comprising a pair of earthen mounds located in what is now the Yasugi neighborhood of the city of Yasugi, Shimane Prefecture in the San'in region of Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1936.

## Overview

During the Edo period the Tokugawa shogunate established ichirizuka on major roads, enabling calculation both of distance travelled and of the charge for transportation by kago or palanquin. These mounds denoted the distance in ri (3.927 kilometres (2.440 mi)) typically to Nihonbashi, the "Bridge of Japan", erected in Edo in 1603. They were typically planted with an enoki or Japanese red pine to provide shelter for travelers. Since the Meiji period, most of the ichirizuka have disappeared, having been destroyed by the elements, modern highway construction and urban encroachment. In 1876, the "Ichirizuka Abolition decree" was issued by the Meiji government and many were demolished at that time. Currently, 17 surviving ichirizuka are designated as national historic sites.
In the case of the Yasugi Ichirizuka the mounds flank the Sanindō (山陰道), the highway which connected Kyushu with Kyoto via the Sea of Japan coast. It was constructed by Matsue Domain in 1607 and is the 3rd from the border of Izumo Province with Hōki Province. It is one of only three ichirizuka that have been confirmed in Shimane Prefecture (the others are the Ijimi Ichirizuka in Matsue and the Shussai-Iwano Ichirizuka in Izumo). The north mound is about 6.0 meters in diameter and 1.5 meters in height, and the south mound is about 4.2 meters in diameter and 1.3 meters in height. When designated a National Historic Site, the mounds still had pine trees,; however, the one on the south mound was lost in 1979, and the one on the north mound was lost in 1981 due to insect damage. The trees have been replanted.
The Yasugi Ichirizuka is located about 1.2 kilometers west of Yasugi Station on the JR West San'in Main Line.
# Vita Hludovici

Vita Hludovici or Vita Hludovici Imperatoris (The Life of Louis or the Life of the Emperor Louis) is an anonymous biography of Louis the Pious, Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks from AD 814 to 840.

## Author

The work was written in Latin in or soon after AD 840 by an anonymous author who is conventionally called Astronomus, the Astronomer or sometimes the Limousin Astronomer. This is due to his many detailed comments on astronomical matters in the work upon which he describes himself as "one credited with having knowledge of this subject." He held office at the court of Louis the Pious, and his cultural and religious references suggest that he was not a churchman. It has been conjectured, based on evidence within the text, that the author was born around AD 800 and that his nationality was not Gothic or Frankish.
The author's attitude to his subject is clearly subordinate and one of admiration, yet he does not idealise Louis in the same way as, for example, Einhard does in his Life of Charlemagne. It has been suggested that the author exhibits a degree of disapproval towards clerics and the workings of the Frankish Church, lending weight to the view that he was not formally connected to the Church. Nevertheless, the most popular recent ideas (see below) do identify him as a cleric.

### Identification

Various attempts have been made to identify the author with a particular individual. In 1729, Von Eckhart thought he was a notary attached to Louis' court between 816 and 839. Von Simson in 1909 attempted to identify him as Archdeacon Gerolt, a cleric at court. Max Buchner, the author of one of the most influential modern studies of the Astronomer's work in 1940, identified him as Hilduin [fr], the chancellor of Pippin II of Aquitaine and Charles the Bald.
Ernst Tremp supports this view in his important 1995 study, although Buchner and Tremp differ by about a decade in their dating of the work.
Tischler has most recently tried to make a case that the Astronomer was Jonas of Orleans but the Hilduin theory remains more popular amongst historians. Recently, Courtney Booker suggested Walafrid Strabo was the Astronomer.
# Kuchipudi, Krishna district

Kuchipudi is a village in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is also known as Kuchelapuram or Kuchilapuri. It is the origin of the eponymous dance form Kuchipudi, one of the eight major Indian classical dances. It is one of the villages in the Movva mandal to be a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region.

## Geography

This place is the border of Krishna district and Guntur district. Kollur is towards west of the village. It is located in Movva mandal of Machilipatnam revenue division.

## Education

Sri Siddhendra Yogi Kala Pitham in the village is one of the eight schools under Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University, renowned for the dance form of Kuchipudi.

## History

Siddhendra Yogi Kala Peetham, one of the eight schools of Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University is situated in Kuchipudi. The Kuchipudi dance was evolved by Siddhendra Yogi.

## Transport

Machilipatnam is the nearest town to Kuchipudi, 24 kilometres (15 mi) away.
# Beaver Township, Newton County, Indiana

Beaver Township is one of ten townships in Newton County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,534 and it contained 681 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 42.27 square miles (109.5 km$^2$), of which 40.88 square miles (105.9 km$^2$) (or 96.71%) is land and 1.39 square miles (3.6 km$^2$) (or 3.29%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Morocco

### Cemeteries

The township contains four cemeteries: Beaver City, Murphy, Bell, and Oakland.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 41
* State Road 114

### Lakes

* Cory Lake
* J C Murphy Lake

## School districts

* North Newton School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 1st congressional district
* State House District 15
* State Senate District 6
# Rochinha

Rochinha may refer to:
* Rochinha (politician) (1964-2023), Luís Rocha Filho, Brazilian politician and lawyer
* Rochinha (swimmer) (born 1958), Antônio Carlos Rocha Azevedo, Brazilian swimmer
* Rochinha (tennis player) (born 1984), Diogo Rocha, Portuguese tennis player
* Rochinha (Portuguese footballer) (born 1995), Diogo Filipe Costa Rocha, Portuguese football winger
* Rochinha (Brazilian footballer) (born 1997), José Antonio da Rocha Santos, Brazilian football winger
# Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel

Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel (1774 – 10 January 1846) was a French soldier and entomologist.

## Life and career

Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel was born in 1774 in Valenciennes, Nord, and died on 10 January 1846 in Paris. After studies in Douai, he joined the French Army when he was sixteen years old and took part in the campaigns of 1795 and 1796. Retiring from the army, he worked afterwards as a government administrator stationed in Paris. He was forced to retire again in 1816, aged 42 years, because of his opinions in favour of Napoleon Bonaparte. He then devoted himself to the study of insects.
After twelve years of effort, Duponchel finished in 1838 L’Histoire naturelle des lépidoptères de France, co-authored with Jean Baptiste Godart. This work consists of seventeen volumes (including twelve signed by Duponchel), 7600 coloured plates and 500 "boards" (which appear under the title Iconographie des Chenilles or Iconography of the Caterpillars). The volumes were published between 1832 and 1842, and within its pages the authors describe more than four thousand species of butterflies and moths.
Duponchel was one of the founders of the Société Entomologique de France and was its first treasurer. He was a very close friend of Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean, Auguste Duméril and Pierre André Latreille. He married Marie-Joseph-Désirée Ravet (d. July 1847) and had two sons. His son Charles-Edmond Duponchel (b. 7 April 1804), studied architecture and was an accountant first class at the Ministère de la Guerre, and his son Auguste (d. October 1846) was chief medical officer of l'Ecole polytechnique. Philogène Auguste is buried in the cemetery of Montparnasse.
# Radim Vlasák

Radim Vlasák (born 5 January 1974) is a retired Czech football player who played in the Czech First League for FC Boby Brno and FK Teplice.
# Tag (programming)

In programming, a tag is an argument to a subroutine that determines other arguments passed to it, which is used as a way to pass indefinite number of tagged parameters to the subroutine; notably, tags are used for a number of system calls in AmigaOS v2.0 and onwards.

## In AmigaOS

In earlier versions of AmigaOS, if a system call required setting a large number of parameters, instead of passing them as function arguments, the function would require a pointer to a structure that holds the arguments (for example, intuition.library's OpenWindow required struct NewWindow with 17 different parameters). Tags were introduced in AmigaOS 2.0 because they "make it possible to add new parameters to system functions without interfering with the original parameters. They also make specifying parameter lists much clearer and easier."
A number of third-party software libraries for AmigaOS also use tags extensively.

### Example

| AmigaOS 1.3 | AmigaOS 2.0+ |
| struct Window *wnd; struct NewWindow nw = { 10, 10, 100, 100, 0, 1, IDCMP_CLOSEWINDOW, WFLG_SIZEGADGET | WFLG_DRAGBAR | WFLG_DEPTHGADGET | WFLG_CLOSEGADGET | WFLG_ACTIVATE, NULL, NULL, "WikiWindow", NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 640, 400, WBENCHSCREEN }; wnd = OpenWindow(&nw); | struct Window *wnd; wnd = OpenWindowTags(NULL, WA_Left, 10, WA_Top, 10, WA_Width, 100, WA_Height, 100, WA_IDCMP, IDCMP_CLOSEWINDOW, WA_Flags, WFLG_SIZEGADGET | WFLG_DRAGBAR | WFLG_DEPTHGADGET | WFLG_CLOSEGADGET | WFLG_ACTIVATE, WA_Title, "WikiWindow", WA_PubScreenName, "Workbench", TAG_DONE ); |
The code without tags is obscure (for example, 0, 1 define window colors) while the code with tags is self-documenting. Fewer parameters have to be defined with tags than are in the structure, as OpenWindowTags will fall back to default parameters.

### Implementation

AmigaOS provides functions for tag handling in its utility.library. Especially Amiga E provides mechanisms for dynamic tag handling, allowing programs to manipulate structures where tags are not known until runtime. This is achieved through various dynamic data structures and associated functions.

## In general

An advantage of tags is that they ease the work with default arguments since the programmer doesn't have to specify them or their substitutes. From this follows another advantage, ease of achieving of both forward and backward compatibility with external libraries: a program written for an older version of the library will work with a newer one, since the newer library will simply set all the parameters not provided by the program to their default values; and a program written for a newer version of the library will still work with the older version, since the older library will simply pay no attention to the newly introduced tags.
A disadvantage of tags is that their processing is slower than simply reading data from a structure or the stack. Additionally, compile time type checking is lost.
# Yanjian Group

Yanjian Group is a Chinese construction and engineering company. It is one of the 250 largest international contractors in 2013 as reported by Engineering News-Record magazine.
Foreign aid projects sponsored by China are a frequent source of work for the company. The Nelum Pokuna Mahinda Rajapaksa Theatre is a theatre in Colombo, Sri Lanka built in 2011 by China as a gift to enhance ties with Sri Lanka. Construction of the 1288 seat venue was handled by the Yanjian Group. In 2013 in Ghana, it built a six-story building for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration, funded by a no-interest loan from China. The earlier building on the site had been destroyed by fire.
International contracting for the company is not limited to Chinese aid projects. In 2013, the government of Uganda based on funding from the World Bank contracted 7 Chinese construction companies including Yanjian to renovate hospitals across the country. In the first phase of contracting, Yanjian was allocated responsibility for the Nakaseke hospital in a project worth 12 billion Ugandan shillings.
In addition to contracting work, the company develops real estate. In Brisbane, Australia, it invested in and developed the Midtown Apartments, a 72 million Australian dollar residential tower.
# Inishcottle

Inishcottle (Gaeilge: Inis Coitil) is an inhabited island in Clew Bay, County Mayo, Ireland.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1841 | 40 | — |
| 1851 | 36 | −10.0% |
| 1861 | 38 | +5.6% |
| 1871 | 42 | +10.5% |
| 1881 | 29 | −31.0% |
| 1891 | 16 | −44.8% |
| 1901 | 27 | +68.8% |
| 1911 | 45 | +66.7% |
| 1926 | 30 | −33.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1936 | 18 | −40.0% |
| 1946 | 13 | −27.8% |
| 1951 | 11 | −15.4% |
| 1956 | 9 | −18.2% |
| 1961 | 10 | +11.1% |
| 1966 | 9 | −10.0% |
| 1971 | 8 | −11.1% |
| 1979 | 11 | +37.5% |
| 1981 | 11 | +0.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1986 | 10 | −9.1% |
| 1991 | 10 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 7 | −30.0% |
| 2002 | 4 | −42.9% |
| 2006 | 3 | −25.0% |
| 2011 | 5 | +66.7% |
| 2016 | 0 | −100.0% |
| 2022 | 3 | — |
Source: Central Statistics Office. "CNA17: Population by Off Shore Island, Sex and Year". CSO.ie. Retrieved 12 October 2016. :
# Romilly Lunge

Romilly Lunge (1904–1994) was a British film actor. He made a total of 15 films and appeared in many stage plays between 1933 and 1940.

## Career

When war broke out Lunge joined the Royal Navy, ending up in Ceylon working on sonar detection. On one occasion, he ended up briefing the future Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh on a secret research and development project. After the war, he retired from acting and ran a farm in north Warwickshire.

## Death

He died in August 1994 in Leicestershire, England.

## Filmography

* The Perfect Flaw (1934)
* Road House (1934)
* The Dictator (1935)
* The Clairvoyant (1935)
* Koenigsmark (1935)
* His Lordship (1936)
* Annie Laurie (1936)
* A Woman Alone (1936)
* While Parents Sleep (1936)
* For Valour (1937)
* A Royal Divorce (1938)
* Sidewalks of London (1938)
* The Mind of Mr. Reeder (1939)
* Traitor Spy (1939)
* The Door with Seven Locks (1940)
# Radstock North railway station

Radstock North railway station was a station on the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway in the county of Somerset in England.

## History

Opened as Radstock on 20 July 1874, it was located immediately to the northeast of the GWR's Bristol and North Somerset Railway's (B&NSR) Radstock West (1854-1965). However, there was no direct connection between the two competing stations.
Due to the extensive collieries in the area sunk into the Somerset Coalfield, the station was more extensive than others serving similar sized communities. Immediately west of the station was a line to Middle Writhlington Colliery, leading to Clandown Colliery and onwards to the local gas works. Immediately to the east of the station were connections to Ludlow Colliery, and the wagonway to Tyning Colliery. Further east towards Shoscombe was a junction giving access to Lower Writhlington Colliery, Braysdown Colliery and Writhlington Colliery.
The station itself consisted of two platforms, a goods yard and cattle dock, wagon works, and a two-road engine shed with coaling and watering facilities. To the east of the station and locomotive servicing facilities were the former Wheeler & Gregory Wagon Works, and a private timber yard. Operations were controlled from two signal boxes, with a third to the east controlling access to the colliery line's there.
The station closed to goods in 1964. After the decision to close the S&DJR in 1966, a connection was made to the west of the station with the GWR mainline. This allowed trains on the former B&NSR to traverse a short spur through Radstock North to the Lower Writhlington, Braysdown and Writhlington collieries, to transport coal to Portishead power station. Passenger services were withdrawn when the SDJR closed on 7 March 1966. After the last coal from the Somerset Coalfield was extracted from Writhlington Colliery on 28 September 1973, the spur was dismantled.

## Accident

A head-on collision at Foxcote near Radstock was the worst accident in the line's history.

## The site today

The site is now a green space alongside a road.
# Vladimir Estragon

Vladimir Estragon were an avant-rock group founded in West Germany in 1988 by German composer and reed player Alfred Harth with FM Einheit, Ulrike Haage, and Phil Minton (UK). In 1980 Harth produced the LP Es herrscht Uhu im Land on JAPO/ECM with the idea of integrating punk rock, free jazz and classical music and followed this design throughout the 80s in the groups Cassiber, Duck and Cover, Gestalt et Jive and Vladimir Estragon.Vladimir Estragon were using electronic arrangements whose preset-derived poetry was poisoned by oblique complexities and sudden animations entering the picture when less expected.
Vladimir Estragon performed their postmodern program during the years 1988–1989 as well as on the Berlin Jazz Festival and the Jazzfestival Münster. Despite having invitations for upcoming tours to Australia and the United States the group stopped too early when Haage left to join the pop group Rainbirds.

## Name

The group's name referred to the characters in Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett. The group's album title was taken from a phrase in James Joyce's Finnegans Wake. Both names were chosen by Harth who had favored Samuel Beckett as a writer from around 1968 on. Harth interpreted the two characters Wladimir and Estragon in Waiting for Godot as West Germany and East Germany during the Cold War who are waiting for unification. Surprisingly to everybody the Iron Curtain collapsed some months after the foundation of the music group Vladimir Estragon.

## Members

* FM Einheit – percussion works, drums, stones
* Alfred Harth - composition, tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, clarinet, bass clarinet
* Ulrike Haage – composition programming, piano, synth
* Phil Minton – vocals, trumpet

## Discography

Three Quarks For Muster Mark (LP+CD, Enja Records/Tip Toe, 1989)
# Belarus at the 2000 Summer Paralympics

There were 7 female and 15 male athletes representing the country at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.

## Medal table

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Ruslan Sivitski | Athletics | Men's high jump F12 |
| Gold | Volha Shuliakouskaya | Athletics | Women's 200m T12 |
| Gold | Iryna Fiadotava Aliaksandr Danilik | Cycling | Mixed tandem open |
| Gold | Iryna Fiadotava Aliaksandr Danilik | Cycling | Mixed individual pursuit tandem open |
| Gold | Raman Makarau | Swimming | Men's 100m butterfly S12 |
| Silver | Aliaksandr Tryputs | Athletics | Men's javelin F12 |
| Silver | Viktar Khilmonchyk | Athletics | Men's shot put F42 |
| Silver | Ruslan Sivitski | Athletics | Men's triple jump F12 |
| Silver | Tamara Sivakova | Athletics | Women's discus F13 |
| Silver | Aksana Sivitskaya | Athletics | Women's long jump F12 |
| Silver | Iryna Leantsiuk | Athletics | Women's long jump F46 |
| Silver | Raman Makarau | Swimming | Men's 100m backstroke S12 |
| Silver | Raman Makarau | Swimming | Men's 200m individual medley SM12 |
| Bronze | Oleg Chepel | Athletics | Men's 400m T12 |
| Bronze | Viktar Zhukouski Oleg Chepel Vasili Shaptsiaboi Aliaksandr Batsian | Athletics | Men's 4 × 400 m relay T13 |
| Bronze | Yury Buchkou | Athletics | Men's discus F12 |
| Bronze | Viktar Khilmonchyk | Athletics | Men's discus F42 |
| Bronze | Oleg Chepel | Athletics | Men's high jump F12 |
| Bronze | Yury Buchkou | Athletics | Men's shot put F12 |
| Bronze | Iryna Leantsiuk | Athletics | Women's 100m T46 |
| Bronze | Volha Shuliakouskaya | Athletics | Women's long jump F12 |
| Bronze | Yury Rudzenok | Swimming | Men's 200m individual medley SM12 |
# Yasuhiro Kuroda

Yasuhiro Kuroda (黒田 やすひろ, Kuroda Yasuhiro) is a Japanese storyboard artist and director. He is also known by the moniker QZo, such as when he directed the anime television series Myself ; Yourself. In 2011, Kuroda founded studio AXsiZ, and has served as the studio's president since.

## Anime involved in

* Kyouran Kazoku Nikki: Director
* Angel's Feather: Director
* Burn Up W: Supervision
* Chocotto Sister: Director
* Full Metal Panic!: Episode Director (Eps. 2, 8, 21)
* Fushigi Yuugi: Episode Director (eps 25, 34, 41)
* Gloria: Director
* Guardian Hearts: Director, Storyboard (OP), Episode Director (ep 6)
* Guardian Hearts Power Up!: Director
* Kämpfer: Director
* Myself ; Yourself: Director (as QZo)
* Nakaimo – My Sister Is Among Them!: Producer
* Saber Marionette J to X: Episode Director (eps 3, 7)
* Shadow Skill 2: Series director
* Speed Grapher: Episode Director (ep 5)
* The Swiss Family Robinson: Flone of the Mysterious Island: Storyboard, Episode Director
* Tenchi Universe: Episode Director (eps 5,10,16,22)