OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Performance archaeology

Performance archaeology is a subset of archaeological theory. Developers of this theory include Michael Shanks, Mike Pearson and Julian Thomas who in the 1990s at University of Wales, Lampeter began formulating concepts which view the social aspect of performance along with the artistic nature of theatre together through an interdisciplinary lens as "an integrated approach to recording, writing and illustrating the material past" thereby marrying the academic with the artistic. Performance archaeology has further expanded in the last decade upon the theories of presence. Geoff Bailey states that "because we believe that the present is known or knowable better than the past, we must seek our inspiration in studies of present phenomena and our concepts and theories from authorities on the present." Michael Shanks along with Ian Hodder, Christopher Witmore, Gabriella Giannachi and Nick Kaye have recently expanded the theory further by calling for cooperation within the humanities and studying transdisciplinary research from archaeologists who are encouraged to become storytellers in order to more diversely analyze the engagement of the actor, the audience, the things and the space in which they perform by using an 'ecology of practices'. The theory of performance archaeology aims to give researchers a multi temporal link to the antiquated through studying the processual nature of "performance of presence" which is entangled within the 'multipleness' of time. Echoing theories posited by Martin Heidegger, the processual and temporal natures of performance are phenomenologically entwined with the experiences of the performers and audience. Stories are preserved by memory through performance. These performances can be seen both in the archaeological record as well in modern enactments or rituals. The landscape itself is an integral portion of performance memory. Performance archaeology sets itself apart from performance history by directing focus not toward the past itself but instead toward what has become of the past by taking an ethnoarchaeological approach of analyzing the 'archaeology of present' cultures which allows for a richer interpretation of past performance. Performance archaeology takes a cross-disciplinary approach with 'social archaeology' to studying the things, narratives or artifacts, that remain of ancient theatre, music, dance, art history and oral tradition in order to 'model the past'.
# Peter Isaac

William Henry Isaac (born 16 May 1931) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Northampton Town and had a long association with Hereford United.

## Playing career

Isaac was born in Pontypridd and was a keen sportsman in his youth playing Boxing and Rugby before settling on football after he was called up to the Welsh Schools to play England at Fratton Park. He joined Second Division side Stoke City in March 1953 but was soon called up for National service with the Royal Horse Guards and during his days in the army he won representative honours with the Northern Command. He re-joined Stoke on his demob but was unable to break into the first team and he returned to Wales joining Barry Town. His performances at Jenner Park caught the eye of several Football League clubs and in July 1959 he signed for Northampton Town, and although he was unable to force his way into the side on a regular basis featured 8 times for the Cobblers in the 1959–60 season. In the summer of 1960 the then Hereford manager Joe Wade persuaded Isaac to sign for the Bulls and in the next eight years he made a total of 353 appearances for the club, including 258 Southern League games. He spent a season with Worcester City and later played for Kidderminster Harriers and finally Stourbridge.

## Coaching career

Isaac returned to Edgar Street as trainer in July 1970 becoming John Charles' right-hand man, and when Hereford were elected to the Football League two years later he became a full-time member of the staff. He completed over 30 seasons at Edgar Street as player, coach, physiotherapist, trainer and caretaker-manager. He retired in 1992 and was awarded a testimonial against Manchester United.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1953–54 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northampton Town | 1959–60 | Fourth Division | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
# Haldor Topsøe

Haldor Topsøe may refer to:
* Haldor Topsøe (1842–1935), Danish chemist and crystallographer
* Haldor Topsøe (1913–2013), Danish engineer
* Haldor Topsøe (company), Danish catalysis company founded in 1940 by Haldor Topsøe (1913–2013)
# Persoonia laxa

Persoonia laxa is an extinct shrub of the family Proteaceae native to the Sydney region in eastern Australia. It was only known from two specimens, the holotype found in Newport in 1907, and the other specimen collected in Manly the following year, with no individuals being found since. It was declared extinct by the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 in 2000 and by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 2020.

## Description

Persoonia laxa grew as a spreading or prostrate shrub with smooth bark. The flat leaves were 8–15 mm long and 1–1.8 mm wide and linear in shape. The leaf margins were recurved. The new growth is covered in sparse hairs. P. laxa is described as auxotelic, which means each stalk bears an individual flower that is subtended by a leaf at its junction with the stem. Known as pedicels, these smooth and measure 6–8 mm in length. The flowers occur in groups of one to three. Each individual flower consists of a cylindrical perianth, consisting of tepals fused for most of their length, within which are both male and female parts. The tepals are 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) long and smooth on the outside. The central style is surrounded by the anther, which splits into four segments; these curl back and resemble a cross when viewed from above.
Because of limited observation prior to its extinction, little is known about its flowering and fruit.

## Taxonomy

Two specimens of P. laxa were collected in what are now Sydney's Northern Beaches—one from Newport in November 1907 and the other from Manly in June 1908. The genus was reviewed by Peter Weston for the Flora of Australia treatment in 1995, and P. laxa was placed in the Lanceolata group, a group of 54 closely related species with similar flowers but very different foliage. These species will often interbreed with each other where two members of the group occur, A third specimen, collected in 1922 from Dee Why, appears to be intermediate between (and is possibly a hybrid of) P. laxa and P. levis.

## Distribution and habitat

Occurring in Newport and Manly in central-eastern N.S.W, P. laxa was thought to have been a component of heath or dry sclerophyll eucalypt woodland or forest on sandstone soils, or possibly in sandy soils on the coast. P. laxa grew at an altitude of 0–20 m with an annual rainfall of 1200–1400 mm.

## Extinction

Persoonia laxa is listed as extinct on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and under the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). The reasons are unknown, though the area in which it was found has become very urbanised, causing the clearance of its habitat for land development, likely resulting in the species' demise.
# Peter Bell (actor)

Peter Bell was a British stage actor and producer. In 1951 he appeared opposite Jean Charlesworth and Ronald Radd in a Lionel Hamilton production of The Romantic Young Lady at the Kettering Savoy. He was employed by the Northampton Repertory Company in the early 1950s, but by 1953 had appeared to have moved on. His wife, Mary Honer, was involved with training young actors on stage in Northampton. In 1950, Bell and Jack Livesey produced youth productions of Stanley Houghton's comedy The Dear Departed and Ian Haly's farce The Crimson Coconut at Towcester Town Hall.
Bell and Honer married in Stratford-on-Avon in 1944.
# Halo (Azonic album)

Halo is the debut album of guitarist and composer Andy Hawkins, issued under the moniker Azonic. It was released on July 1, 1994 by Strata Records. Marking a departure from his work with Blind Idiot God, the album comprises four lengthy improvised guitar drones accompanied by electronics. Hawkins described the music as a "violent ambiance, harnessing the resonant frequencies of the void to take you out of the here and now."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In writing for Allmusic, critic Brian Olewnick praised Hawkins' passionate and inventive playing style, saying "Hawkins manages to wring some tasty juice from an area, post-Hendrix rock guitar, that most would have considered long since dry." In 2006, The Wire described Halo as "a criminally overlooked post-Metal masterpiece" and called Hawkins "a master of oceanic reverb and sustain, turning riffs from concrete slabs to gentle, body-caressing ripples."

## Track listing

All music is composed by Andy Hawkins

## Personnel

Adapted from the Halo liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1994 | Strata | CD | 0002-2 |
# Halleria

Halleria may refer to:
* 1308 Halleria, an asteroid
* Halleria (plant), a plant genus
* Halleria, a genus of mites, now treated as a synonym of Freyana
# Peter Doig (trade unionist)

Peter Doig (5 January 1882 – 13 October 1952) was a Scottish trade union leader.
Born in Glasgow, Doig served his apprenticeship as a draughtsman at John Brown and Company in Clydebank. He emigrated to United States where he found work as a ship designer, but returned to the UK, and worked at Harland & Wolff in Belfast. he then emigrated to Shanghai, and became a chief draughtsman there.
Doig began suffering from poor health, leading to a permanent disability. He returned to the UK during World War I, and worked for William Beardmore and Company in Dalmuir. In 1916, he joined the recently-formed Association of Engineering and Shipbuilding Draughtsmen (AESD). He acted on behalf of colleagues in a dispute about overtime pay, which was won. This raised his profile in the union, and he was elected to its council in 1917, serving on its statistical sub-committee.
In December 1917, the AESD decided to, for the first time, appoint a full-time general secretary. Doig stood for the post, defeating T. C. Dickie, W. Herd, W. MacFarlane and David Manktelow, and taking up the position in January 1918. The union grew greatly under his leadership; by the time he retired on health grounds in 1945, it was a force in the engineering and shipbuilding industries.
In his spare time, Doig studied astronomy and wrote books on the subject.
# Peter Dollar

Peter Dollar ARIBA (1847 - 28 October 1943) was an English architect and surveyor noted for his cinema designs.

## Early life

Peter Dollar was born in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, in 1847.

## Family

Dollar married Emily Ada (died 1937) and they had at least two sons, one born 22 October 1899 at 13 Hyde Park Square, Bayswater, London, and a second, Graham, born in 1905 and who died during the Second World War.

## Career

Dollar designed Monkenhurst house in north London in 1880 and The Majestic Picturedrome which opened in Tottenham Court Road in 1912. He practiced from 44 Great Marlborough Street, London, (1879–92) and later at Craig's Court House, Charing Cross, and 7 Arundel Street. He was an associate member of the Royal Institute of British Architects. According to John Heathfield of the Friern Barnet & District Local History Society, he is credited with introducing the idea of a raked or sloping floor in his early cinemas.

## Death and legacy

Dollar died on 28 October 1943 at 13 Hyde Park Square. He left an estate of £28,567. Probate was granted at Llandudno to his son Major Graham Dollar of the British Army who himself died in 1944 and is buried at the Ancona War Cemetery in Italy.
# Peruvian martin

The Peruvian martin (Progne murphyi) is a species of bird in the family Hirundinidae. It is found in Peru and far northern Chile.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, pastureland, and urban areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Pete Hanraty

Peter "Pete" Hanraty was an American politician, union leader, and Scottish immigrant who served as the first elected Oklahoma Chief Mine Inspector from 1907 to 1911.

## Early life

Pete Hanraty was born in Scotland in 1864. At age nine, he began working in the Scottish coal mines. By eighteen, he immigrated to the United States and found work as a coal miner, but was blacklisted from the coal industry in Pennsylvania and Ohio for union organizing. After being blacklisted, he moved to Indian Territory to find work and unionize miners. At the time, Indian Territory was not regulated by any state or federal law making mining in the territory exceptionally dangerous. He led a successful strike in 1898. At some point in his life, he lost both legs in a mining accident. He was elected president of the Twin-Territories Federation of Labor in 1903, and served in the position until the organization merged into the Oklahoma State Federation of Labor in 1906.

## Political career

Hanraty was elected to the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention in 1907 and served as the vice-president of the convention. He contributed most of the sections related to worker's rights. He successfully ran for Oklahoma Chief Mine Inspector in 1907, but lost his 1910 re-election campaign to a primary challenge by Ed Boyle.

## Death and legacy

He died in 1932 in McAlester, Oklahoma and was buried at Memorial Park Cemetery in Oklahoma City. He was posthumously inducted into the Oklahoma Labor Hall of Fame.

## Electoral history

1907 Oklahoma Chief Mine Inspector election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Democratic | Pete Hanraty | 132,821 | 54.8 | New |
| Republican | David Halstead | 99,596 | 41.1 | New |
| Socialist | David Henderson | 9,610 | 3.9 | New |
| Democratic gain from | Democratic gain from | Swing | N/A | |
1910 Oklahoma Chief Mine Inspector Democratic primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ed Boyle | 51,394 | 51.8% |
| | Democratic | Pete Hanraty | 47,726 | 48.1% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 99,120 | |
# Peter Moore (priest)

Peter Clement Moore OBE (4 June 1924 – 16 June 2000) was an Anglican priest who was the Dean of St Albans from 1973 to 1993.

## Education and career

Moore was educated at Cheltenham College and Christ Church, Oxford. He was ordained in 1948 and was a minor canon at Canterbury Cathedral before becoming a curate at Bladon and then chaplain at New College, Oxford, vicar of Alfrick and rural dean of Pershore. His last position before his appointment to the deanery was as a canon residentiary and the sub-dean at Ely Cathedral.

## Writings

His writings include:
* Tomorrow is Too Late (1970)
* Man, Woman and Priesthood (1978)
* Footholds in the Faith (1980)
* The Synod of Westminster (1985)
* Sharing the Glory (1990)

## Private life

Moore was a senior Freemason under the United Grand Lodge of England. He had been initiated into Freemasonry in October 1950, and died four months short of completing 50 years membership. He held the rank of Past Grand Chaplain from 1981.
# Hanfried Lenz

Hanfried Lenz (22 April 1916 in Munich – 1 June 2013 in Berlin) was a German mathematician, who is mainly known for his work in geometry and combinatorics.
Hanfried Lenz was the eldest son of Fritz Lenz an influential German geneticist, who is associated with Eugenics and hence also with the Nazi racial policies during the Third Reich. He was also the older brother of Widukind Lenz, a geneticist. He started to study mathematics and physics at the University of Tübingen, but interrupted his studies from 1935 to 1937 to do a ( at this time, in Weimar Republic voluntary ) military service. After that he continued to study in Munich, Berlin and Leipzig. In 1939 when World War II broke out in Europe, he became a soldier in the western front and during a vacation he passed the exams for his teacher certification. He married Helene Ranke in 1943 and 1943–45 he worked on radar technology in a laboratory near Berlin.
After World War II Hanfried Lenz was classified as a "follower" by the denazification process. He started to work as a math and physics teacher in Munich and in 1949 he became an assistant at the Technical University of Munich. He received his PhD in 1951 and his Habilitation in 1953. He worked as a lecturer until he became an associate professor in 1959. In 1969 he finally became a full professor at the Free University of Berlin and worked there until his retirement in 1984.
He was also politically active and in connection with his opposition to the rebuilding of the German army in the early 50s, he became a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) in 1954. Later, partially due to being alienated by the student movement of the '60s, his leanings became more conservative again and in 1972 he left the SPD to join the Christian Democratic Union.
Hanfried Lenz is known for his work on the classification of projective planes and in 1954 he showed how one can introduce affine spaces axiomatically without constructing them from projective spaces or vector spaces. This result is now known as the theorem of Lenz. During his later years he also worked in the area of combinatorics and published a book on design theory (together with Dieter Jungnickel and Thomas Beth).
In 1995 the Institute of Combinatorics and its Applications awarded the Euler Medal to Hanfried Lenz.
# Handball at the 2005 Islamic Solidarity Games

Handball at the 2005 Islamic Solidarity Games was held in Mecca from April 9 to April 19, 2005.

## Preliminary round
### Group A

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Saudi Arabia | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 42 | +42 |
| Morocco | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 61 | 54 | +7 |
| Pakistan | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 51 | 100 | -49 |
| April 9 |||
| Pakistan | 25 - 56 | Saudi Arabia |
| April 10 |||
| Morocco | 44 - 26 | Pakistan |
| April 11 |||
| Saudi Arabia | 28 - 17 | Morocco |

### Group B

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Egypt | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 55 | +8 |
| Jordan | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 59 | 57 | +2 |
| Iraq | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 58 | 68 | -10 |
| April 9 |||
| Iraq | 29 - 35 | Egypt |
| April 10 |||
| Iraq | 29 - 33 | Jordan |
| April 11 |||
| Egypt | 28 - 26 | Jordan |

### Group C

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Bahrain | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 62 | +18 |
| Tunisia | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 76 | 71 | +5 |
| Azerbaijan | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 57 | 80 | -23 |
| April 9 |||
| Azerbaijan | 29 - 42 | Tunisia |
| April 10 |||
| Bahrain | 38 - 28 | Azerbaijan |
| April 11 |||
| Tunisia | 34 - 42 | Bahrain |

### Group D

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Algeria | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 53 | +45 |
| Syria | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 105 | 81 | +24 |
| Senegal | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 102 | 84 | +18 |
| Sudan | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 48 | 135 | -87 |
| April 9 |||
| Sudan | 7 - 44 | Algeria |
| Senegal | 33 - 37 | Syria |
| April 10 |||
| Syria | 24 - 25 | Algeria |
| Sudan | 18 - 47 | Senegal |
| April 11 |||
| Syria | 44 - 23 | Sudan |
| Algeria | 29 - 22 | Senegal |

## Qualifying round
### Group E

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Algeria | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 87 | +11 |
| Egypt | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 91 | 81 | +10 |
| Tunisia | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 99 | 98 | +1 |
| Morocco | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 92 | 114 | -22 |
| April 13 |||
| Egypt | 28 - 22 | Tunisia |
| Algeria | 33 - 28 | Morocco |
| April 14 |||
| Algeria | 34 - 32 | Tunisia |
| Morocco | 28 - 36 | Egypt |
| April 16 |||
| Morocco | 36 - 45 | Tunisia |
| Algeria | 31 - 27 | Egypt |

### Group F

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Saudi Arabia | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 79 | +15 |
| Syria | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 92 | 91 | +1 |
| Bahrain | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 91 | 95 | -4 |
| Jordan | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 87 | 99 | -12 |
| April 13 |||
| Saudi Arabia | 35 - 28 | Syria |
| Bahrain | 36 - 35 | Jordan |
| April 14 |||
| Syria | 29 - 29 | Bahrain |
| Jordan | 25 - 28 | Saudi Arabia |
| April 16 |||
| Syria | 35 - 27 | Jordan |
| Saudi Arabia | 31 - 26 | Bahrain |

## Knockout round

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| April 18 | April 18 |
| Algeria | 32 |
| Algeria | 32 | April 19 | April 19 |
| Syria | 27 | April 19 | April 19 |
| Syria | 27 | Algeria | 25 |
| April 18 | April 18 | | Algeria | 25 |
| April 18 | April 18 | Saudi Arabia | 23 |
| Saudi Arabia | 24 | Saudi Arabia | 23 |
| Egypt | 22 | | |
| Egypt | 22 | Bronze-final | Bronze-final |
| | | April 19 | April 19 |
| | | Syria | 28 |
| | | Egypt | 32 |
# Peter Kaufmann (philosopher)

Peter Kaufmann (1800-1869) was known as one of the "Ohio Hegelians", along with John Bernhard Stallo, Moncure Daniel Conway and August Willich. His 1858 book titled, The Temple of Truth, or the Science of Ever-Progressing Knowledge, discussed the process and formation of knowledge according to Hegel's dialectical method, and socialist utopian reform ideals for perfecting humankind.