OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bob Hodge (linguist)

Robert Hodge FAHA is an Australian academic, author, theorist and critic. While best known as a semiotician and critical linguist, his work encompasses a wide, interdisciplinary range of fields including cultural theory, media studies, chaos theory, Marxism, psychoanalysis, post-colonialism, post-modernism and many other topics both within the humanities as well as science. He is currently a professor at the University of Western Sydney.
Born in Perth, Western Australia in 1940, Hodge studied English at the University of Western Australia, and graduated with first class honours in 1961. He went to Cambridge University in 1965 on a scholarship and completed a BA in 1967 and a PhD in 1972 on Intellectual History. Thereafter his working career as a lecturer and later professor took him to the University of East Anglia, Norwich 1972–1977, Murdoch University, Perth from 1977 to 1993, and the University of Western Sydney from 1993.
His line of research has taken him from studies in ancient Greek and literature, through to linguistics, to semiotics, and towards a range of topics around cultural, media, social and political criticism. Hodge's increasingly interdisciplinary approach has grown to include history, chaos theory, critical management studies, Aboriginal issues and others. Of his twenty five published books, the most well known include 'Social Semiotics', 'Language as Ideology', and 'Myths of Oz'. Other output includes numerous articles published in journals and speeches at international conferences.
As well as his work as a researcher and author, Hodge has had a long teaching career, which includes the designing and co-ordinating of courses. In 1993 he set up the course structure for UWS Hawkesbury's humanities department. As a PhD supervisor Hodge has overseen some 40 doctorates.
Hodge was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 2001.
He currently lives in Winmalee, in the Blue Mountains west of Sydney with his wife Gabriela, and spends part of each year in Mexico City. He has three children and seven grandchildren.

## Selected publications

* Hodge, B. and O'Carroll, J. (2006) Borderwork in Multicultural Australia, St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin.
* Hodge, B. and Coronado, G. (2004) El Hipertexto Multicultural en México Posmoderno, Mexico: Porrua-CIESAS.
* Hodge, B. and Dimitrov, V. (2002) Social Fuzziology: Study of Fuzziness of Social Complexity, Germany: Springer Verlag.
* Hodge, B. and Louie, K. (1998) The Politics of Chinese Language and Culture: The Art of Reading Dragons, London & New York: Routledge.
* Hodge, B. and Kress, G. (1993) Language as Ideology, Rev. ed., London & New York: Routledge.
* Hodge, B. and Mishra, V. (1991) Dark Side of the Dream: Australian Literature and the Postcolonial Mind, St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin.
* Hodge, B. and Kress, G. (1988) Social Semiotics, London: Polity Press.
* Hodge, B., Fiske, J. and Turner, G. (1987) Myths of Oz: Reading Australian Popular Culture, St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin.
* Hodge, B. and Tripp, D. (1986) Children and Television, London: Polity Press, London. Spanish Trans. by Valverde, G. (1988) Barcelona: Editorial Planeta..
# Shut It Down

Shut It Down may refer to:
* Shut It Down (album), a 2003 album by American death metal band Animosity
* Shut It Down (EP), a 2017 EP by American Christian hip hop artist Rawsrvnt
* "Shut It Down" (song), a 2009 song by American rapper Pitbull
* "Shut It Down", a 2010 song by Drake from Thank Me Later
# Goldeneye (duck)

Bucephala is a genus of diving ducks found in the Northern Hemisphere.

## Taxonomy

The genus Bucephala was introduced in 1858 by American naturalist Spencer Baird with the bufflehead as the type species. The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek βουκέφαλος bouképhalos, meaning 'bullheaded', from boûs 'bull', and kephalḗ, 'head', a reference to the crest of the bufflehead making its head look large.
The bufflehead was formerly treated as the only member of the genus (sometimes unnecessarily changed to Charitonetta) while the goldeneyes were incorrectly placed in Clangula (as Clangula americana), the genus of the long-tailed duck, which at that time was placed in Harelda. It may yet be correct to recognise two genera, as the bufflehead and the two goldeneyes are well diverged. In this case, Bucephala would be restricted to B. albeola and the name Glaucionetta (Stejneger, 1885) resurrected for the goldeneyes.

## Species

The three living species are:
Genus Bucephala – S.F. Baird, 1858 – three species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Common goldeneye Male Female | Bucephala clangula (Linnaeus, 1758) Two subspecies B. c. clangula (Linnaeus, 1758) B. c. americana (Bonaparte, 1838) | Widespread in North America and Eurasia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Barrow's goldeneye Male Female | Bucephala islandica (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | North America and Iceland | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Bufflehead Male Female | Bucephala albeola (Linnaeus, 1758) | North America south to Mexico | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
Known fossil taxa are:
* Bucephala cereti (Sajóvölgyi Middle Miocene of Mátraszõlõs, Hungary - Late Pliocene of Chilhac, France)
* Bucephala ossivalis (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Bone Valley, United States), which was very similar to the common goldeneye and may even have been a paleosubspecies or direct ancestor
* Bucephala fossilis (Late Pliocene of California, United States)
* Bucephala angustipes (Early Pleistocene of central Europe)
* Bucephala sp. (Early Pleistocene of Dursunlu, Turkey: Louchart et al. 1998)
# Hiroyuki Kajihara

Hiroyuki Kajihara (梶原宏之, Kajihara Hiroyuki) (born 28 September 1966 in Yamanashi, Japan) is a former rugby union footballer who played for Japan. Playing at flanker, Kajihara played 21 Tests for Japan between 1989 and 1997. He scored 19 points from his four tries. Kajihara played in both the 1991 and 1995 Rugby World Cups for Japan. He played three games in each World Cup including matches against Scotland, Ireland and the All Blacks.

## Coaching career

He coached the Katsura High School and then, the Hikawa High School, both teams from his hometown, Yamanashi.
# Daniel Riley

Daniel Riley may refer to:

## Politicians

* Daniel Aloysius Riley (1916–1984), Canadian Member of Parliament from New Brunswick
* Daniel Edward Riley (1860–1948), Canadian Member of Parliament from Alberta
* B. Daniel Riley (1946–2016), British-born US politician in Maryland

## Others

* Daniel Riley, Australian entrepreneur, co-founder of Earlypay
* Daniel Riley (dancer) (born 1985 or 1986), Indigenous Australian dancer and choreographer
* Daniel Riley (filmmaker), Swedish UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in 2022
* Daniel Riley (writer), American writer, author of the novel Fly Me (2017)
# Clemente Aguirre

Clemente Aguirre (November 23, 1828 – October 24, 1900) was a Mexican composer, conductor, bandleader, instructor, and folksong collector active in Guadalajara, Jalisco. His father died when he was a child, leaving his family in poverty. Nonetheless, when he was 11, he was accepted to study music with Professor Jesús González Rubio, composer of the well-known Jarabe tapatío ("Mexican Hat Dance").
By 1858 he had founded and directed the leading orchestra in Jalisco. He later joined the Sociedad Filarmónica in Jalisco.
In 1958, he was honored with a statue in Guadalajara's Rotonda de los Jaliscienses Ilustres.
# James Guise

James Louis Theodore Guise (26 August 1910 – 18 June 1996) was an English first-class cricketer and solicitor.
Guise was born at Calcutta in British India to John Dougal Guise, an East India merchant. He was educated in England at Winchester College, before going up to Trinity College, Oxford. After graduating from Trinity, Guise became a lawyer. He made one appearance in first-class cricket in 1937 for the Free Foresters against Oxford University at Oxford. Batting twice in the match, Guise was dismissed for 11 runs by Randle Darwall-Smith in the Free Foresters first-innings, while following-on in their second-innings he was dismissed for 7 runs by the same bowler.
He continued to practice law until his retirement in 1969. He was a past president of the Holborn Law Society. Guise died in June 1996 at Lingfield, Surrey. His brother, John Jr., was also a first-class cricketer.
# Kilkeel High School

Kilkeel High School is a controlled secondary school located in Kilkeel, County Down, Northern Ireland. It is within the Southern Education and Library Board area.

## History

The school was opened in September 1953 as Kilkeel intermediate School. Mr. William Moore Macauley served as the first principal, and retired in 1971. Additions were made to the school in 1955 and again in 1960.$^{:3}$

## Academics

This is a school in Northern Ireland where education was devolved matter. Students enter the school in year 8 in the year they will become 12. In the first three years they study a common timetable but classes are organized by ability using information supplied by the feeder primary school. The Key Stage 3 syllabus follows the guidelines set out in the Revised Curriculum for Northern Ireland.$^{:6}$
In year 11, for Key Stage 4, students follow the Department of Education’s Entitlement Framework Curriculum, they are obliged to continue with core subjects augmented with options. The option choice will depend on their future aspirations as the choice of GCSE subjects will limit their A level opportunities in Key Stage 5 (Years 13 and 14), which are vital for tertiary education. This is all explained in Careers Guidance lessons, and in explanatory prospectuses.$^{:7}$
The core subjects are: Careers, Citizenship, English, Mathematics, Personal Development, Physical Education and Religious Studies. The options must include a science.
To widen the option choice Kilkeel High School has formed a partnership with St Louis Grammar School and Newry and Kilkeel College.

## Sport

Kilkeel High has a successful hockey team and the school fields teams in competitions from U-13 to an U-18 1st XI. Despite being a state comprehensive school, it competes in cup competitions dominated by the powerhouse grammar schools in Ulster, and the school regularly qualifies for the "All-Ireland" schools hockey tournament. In 2001 the boys 1st XI reached the final of the prestigious McCullough Cup and despite a brave performance, they eventually lost in a penalty shoot-out.
Kilkeel High school also competes at rugby. All age groups in the school also compete locally at football. The rugby team reached the high schools cup semi-final in which they played against 5 mile town. The team was beaten narrowly due to refereeing errors.
Pupils from the school regularly qualify for County and "All-Ireland" athletics events including cross-country which the school has experienced great success in, in recent years.

## Other competition

In 2006 a team from Kilkeel High won the Business and Professional Women UK National Public Speaking Championship. The women's speaking team from Kilkeel has been very successful in recent years, winning various local and national competitions.

## Community activity

In 1981 Kilkeel High School students erected a memorial to the victims of the 1916 Carlingford Lough disaster.

## Notable former pupils

* Jeffrey Donaldson; MP for Lagan Valley.
* Violet McBride; former Great Britain and Ireland women's field hockey international. She represented Great Britain at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# South Rustico, Prince Edward Island

South Rustico, formerly called Rustico, is an unincorporated rural community in the township of Lot 24, Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
South Rustico is located 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of North Rustico and 26 kilometres (16 mi) north of Charlottetown in the central part of the province on the north shore.
# Bolin

Bolin is a surname or given name.

## Given name

* Bolin Chetia, Indian politician
* Chen Bolin (born 1983), Taiwanese actor
* Chi Po-lin (1964–2017), Taiwanese documentary filmmaker
* Liu Bolin (born 1973), Chinese performance artist "The Invisible Man"

## Surname

* Anatole Bolin (1893–1983), Swedish champion middle-distance runner
* Bert Bolin (1925–2007), Swedish meteorologist
* Bob Bolin (1939–2023), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Bookie Bolin (born 1940), former American football offensive lineman
* Charles E. Bolin (1843–1924), American politician
* Enrique Bolín (1940–2018), Spanish politician
* Fredrik Th. Bolin (1931–2005), Norwegian newspaper editor
* James Bolin (1843–1939), American Union soldier, Helen Viola Jackson's husband
* James E. Bolin (1914–2002), American politician and judge
* Jane Bolin (1908–2007), American judge
* Jim Bolin (born 1950), American politician
* Luis Bolín (1894–1969), Spanish lawyer
* Michael F. Bolin (born 1948), American lawyer
* Oscar Ray Bolin (1962–2016), American serial killer
* Rolf Ling Bolin (1901–1973), American academic ichthyologist
* Shannon Bolin (1917–2016), American actress and singer
* Tommy Bolin (1951–1976), American guitarist and songwriter
* Wesley Bolin (1909–1978), American politician

## Fictional characters

* Bolin (The Legend of Korra), a major character in the animated series The Legend of Korra
# Shorea kunstleri

Shorea kunstleri (called, along with some other species in the genus Shorea, red balau) is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is found in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.
# Pachavita

Pachavita is a town and municipality in the Neira Province, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. The urban centre is situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense at an altitude of 1,985 metres (6,512 ft) and at a distance of 85 kilometres (53 mi) from the department capital Tunja. The municipality borders Chinavita in the north, Tenza and La Capilla in the south, Garagoa in the east and Úmbita in the west.

## Etymology

The name Pachavita is derived from Chibcha; pacha = man, lord and vita = point, summit, peak; "Peak of the man". Another meaning is "Proud chief".

## History

Before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadores, the area of Pachavita was part of the loose Muisca Confederation. The Muisca had different rulers and the zaque of Hunza ruled over Pachavita.
Modern Pachavita was founded on November 17, 1716.

## Economy

Main economical activity of Pachavita are agriculture and dairy farming with products yuca, maize, bananas, arracacha, beans, lulo and cucumbers, eggs, peas and cheese.
# Presidential Ballots, 1836–1892

Presidential Ballots, 1836–1892 is a non-fiction book containing detailed results of the United States presidential elections between the years of 1836 and 1892. Written by Walter Dean Burnham, it was published in 1955 by the Johns Hopkins University Press.

## Contents

Presidential Ballots, 1836–1892 contains an introduction and analysis of past trends in presidential elections, followed by hundreds of pages of tables of results by county for each presidential election between 1836 and 1892 in each state. The book also includes an appendix with notes on the book's sources, as well as documenting where accurate results could not be found.

## Background and publication

Presidential Ballots, 1836–1892 expands on The Presidential Vote, 1896–1932, a 1934 book by Stanford University professor Edgar E. Robinson, by collecting results of elections even further in the past.
The book was originally published by Johns Hopkins University Press in 1955. The book was republished by Arno Press in 1976.

## Reception

The book was met with a generally positive reception in academic press. It received a review in the Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography by Richard P. McCormick, who praised the effort put into collecting the data, as well as the book's informative introduction, which provides an overview of the nation's politics in the book's time period. McCormick finished his review writing that "Burnham's book should stimulate a host of studies in the little-explored field of American political behavior".
The book also received a review in The Journal of Southern History by Vincent P. De Santis, who wrote that the book would be an indispensable resource for students and historians studying American politics. De Santis provided a mild criticism of the book, saying that it was unfortunate that a more thorough analysis of the data was not provided and that the little analysis provided in the book was largely superficial. De Santis finishes by writing that he expects the book will be useful for more in-depth analysis of 19th-century presidential elections by future historians.
A review in The Journal of Politics by Frederic D. Ogden notes that the book, in addition to raw data, contained "seven chapters of text to clarify and give some generalized coherence to the data", which makes the data's use in future analyses clear. Ogden criticizes the book's lack of maps to give a visual representation of the data presented. Ogden also notes a few typographical errors in the book's prose and raises the concern that similar errors may have led to some errant data. He finishes his review by writing that his concerns are "relatively minor" and that the book is valuable for scholars interested in history and politics.
# Scedella incurva

Scedella incurva is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Scedella of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Uganda.
# Roger Acrode

Roger Acrode (also spelt Acroyde, Acrod) was Archdeacon of York from 1600 until 1617.
Acrode was educated at Clare College, Cambridge He held livings at Goldsborough, Whalton, and Bolton Percy.
# BSES Yamuna Power Limited

BSES Yamuna Power Limited (BYPL) is a joint venture between the Government of Delhi and Reliance Infrastructure Limited, which holds a 51% majority stake in the venture. It is one of the three electricity distribution companies in Delhi, the other two being BSES Rajdhani Power Limited and Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited. BYPL started operations in July 2002 and currently serves 1.65 million people in the Central and East parts of Delhi. The company's operations span an area of 200 km$^2$ (77 sq mi) with a recorded peak load of around 1,459 MW.
It distributes power to 14 divisions across Central & East Delhi areas including Chandni Chowk, Darya Ganj, Dilshad Garden, Jhilmil, Karawal Nagar, Krishna Nagar, Laxmi Nagar, Mayur Vihar, Vasundhara Enclave, Nandnagri, Pahar Ganj, Patel Nagar, Shankar Road, and Yamuna Vihar.

## Origins

In 2002, the distribution network of the erstwhile Delhi Vidyut Board was privatised as per the provisions of the Delhi Electricity Reform Act, 2000 and the Delhi Electricity Reform (Transfer Scheme) Rules, 2001. The Delhi Vidyut Board was unbundled and split into six entities and i.e. Delhi Power Company Limited (holding company), Indraprastha Power Generation Company, Delhi Transco Limited, BSES Rajdhani Power Limited, BSES Yamuna Power Limited and North Delhi Power Limited (now Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited).

## e-Vehicle charging

Deputy Chief Minister of Delhi, Manish Sisodia inaugurated the first public e-vehicle charging station of Delhi in his Patparganj constituency on 18 July 2020. The e-vehicle charging station is set up under a partnership between BSES Yamuna Power Limited and EV Motors India Private Limited. The Patparganj station can charge four vehicles at a time, in 45 to 90 minutes, depending on the vehicle type.
# CYP4F3

Cytochrome P450 4F3, also leukotriene-B(4) omega-hydroxylase 2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP4F3 gene. CYP4F3 encodes two distinct enzymes, CYP4F3A and CYP4F3B, which originate from the alternative splicing of a single pre-mRNA precursor molecule; selection of either isoform is tissue-specific with CYP3F3A being expressed mostly in leukocytes and CYP4F3B mostly in the liver.

## Function

The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids, fatty acids and other lipids. CYP4F3 actually encodes two splice-variants, CYP4F3A and CYP4F3B, of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The gene is part of a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 19. Another member of this family, CYP4F8, is approximately 18 kb away. Both variants localize on the endoplasmic reticulum and metabolize leukotriene B4 and very likely 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid, and 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid by an omega oxidation reaction, i.e. by adding a hydroxyl residue to their terminal (i.e. C-20) carbon. This addition starts the process of inactivating and degrading all of these well-known mediators of inflammation CYP3FA is the major enzyme accomplishing these omega oxidations in leukocytes.
CYP4F3A and/or CYP43FB also omega oxidize arachidonic acid to 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) as well as epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) to 20-hydroxy-EETs. 20-HETE regulates blood flow, vascularization, blood pressure, and kidney tubule absorption of ions in rodents and possibly humans; it has also been proposed to be involved in regulating the growth of various types of human cancers (see 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid § Cancer). EETs have a similar set of regulatory functions but often act in a manner opposite to 20-HETE (see Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid § Cancer); since, however, the activities of the 20-HEETs have not been well-defined, the function of EET omega oxidation is unclear.

## Genetic variants

The hydroxylation-induced inactivation of the mediators of inflammation, perhaps particularly of leukotriene B4, may underlie the proposed roles of these cytochromes in dampening inflammatory responses as well as the reported associations of certain CYP4F3 single nucleotide variants (SNPs) with human Crohn's disease (SNPs are designated rs1290617 and rs1290620 and celiac disease (rs1290622 and rs1290625).
There is also a study that have found an association within Guangzhou population between the single nucleotide variation rs3794987 and susceptibility to the SARS-CoV-1 virus, discovered in 2003. The GG/AG genotype was associated with an increased susceptibility to SARS-CoV-1, comparing to the AA genotype. However, the results of this association were not replicated in another study, on the Beijing population. The combined analysis of the two studies does not show any association of the CYP4F3 SNPs analyzed with SARS-CoV-1 susceptibility.
# Aniés, Aragon

Aniés is a town in the Hoya de Huesca in the municipality of La Sotonera, Huesca Province, Spain.
Located between the railway line and the Sotón river, at the foot of the Sierras de Santo Domingo y Caballera mountain range, 27 km from Huesca.

## History

The earliest mention of the town is 1084-1158, when it was listed as having tenants
In June 1198 the king Pedro II of Aragon gave the patronage right on the church at Aniés to bishop Ricardo de Huesca.
In December 1201 Gudal Garcia, bishop of Huesca, created the Aniés Hospital Church In 1845 it had 114 houses 10, a School with 40 students 2 water powered flour mills Two grocery stores, and bakery. In 1960 the town was incorporated into the City of La Sotonera. The population of the town has declined from 236 in 1970 to 140 in 2004.

## Culture

There are two main festivities Held in the town:
* on 3 August in honor of the patron San Esteban, is the biggest festival is in honor of San Esteban, which include the offering of flowers and fruit and collection of cakes with chocolate and a final parade.
* on the second Saturday of May in honor of the Virgen de la Peña. On this day a pilgrimage to the shrine of the Virgin of La Peña and there is dancing at the foot of the hermitage chapel with a brass band and ham and wine distributed to all assistants.
Followed by a famous lamb stew, finishing the day with a dance in the village and popular dinner dividing snacks for all participants.

## Churches

* Church Iglesia parroquial dedicada a San Esteban
* Hermitage de Nuestra Señora de la Peña
* Hermitage of San Cristóbal
* Hermitage of Santa Bárbara
* Hermitage of San Cosme y San Damián

## Gallery

* the Church of Saint Estaban
* Sierras de Santo Domingo y Caballera
* Ermita de la Virgen de la Peña