OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruth Leiserowitz

Ruth Leiserowitz (born Ruth Kibelka; 25 December 1958 in Prenzlau, Brandenburg) is a German historian. Her work and study primarily deal with the wolf children, a group of German children orphaned at the end of World War II in East Prussia. Since 2009, she has been the deputy director of the German Historical Institute in Warsaw. In 2014, she was awarded the Cross of Merit First Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany by German president Joachim Gauck.

## Publications

* Auch wir sind Europa: zur jüngeren Geschichte und aktuellen Entwicklung des Baltikums (We are also Europe: The recent history and current development of the Baltics); 1991; ISBN 3-7466-0052-9
* Leben danach: Nordostpreussen 1986–1993 (Afterlife: East Prussia 1986–1993) (with Ann Tenno); 1995; ISBN 3-7921-0559-4
* Wolfskinder: Grenzgänger an der Memel (Wolf Children: Commuters at Memel); 1996; ISBN 3-86163-064-8
* Vilko Vaikai – kelias per Nemuną (Wolf Children: A Road Across Neman); 2000; ISBN 9955-00-014-7
* Ostpreußens Schicksalsjahre 1944–1948 (East Prussian years of fate 1944–1948); 2000; ISBN 3-351-02505-X
* Memellandbuch: Fünf Jahrzehnte Nachkriegsgeschichte (Memelland Book: Five decades of postwar history); 2002; ISBN 3-86163-128-8
* Von Ostpreußen nach Kyritz: Wolfskinder auf dem Weg nach Brandenburg (From East Prussia to Kyritz: Wolf children on the way to Brandenburg); 2003; ISBN 3-932502-33-7
* Sabbatleuchter und Kriegerverein: Juden in der ostpreußisch-litauischen Grenzregion 1812–1942 (Sabbath candlesticks and warrior clubs: Jews in the East Prussian-Lithuanian border region 1812–1942); 2010; ISBN 978-3-938400-59-3
# Laverdure

Laverdure is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brittanee Laverdure (born 1982), Canadian wrestler
* Claude Laverdure, Canadian diplomat
* Claude Laverdure (1947–2020), Belgian comic book author
* Donald Laverdure, American judge and politician
* René Laverdure (1862–1914), French army officer
# IMCI

IMCI may refer to:
* International Marine Certification Institute, a certification organisation to serve the interests of the recreational boating industry
* Integrated Management of Childhood Illness, an approach to children's health which focuses on the whole child
* Initial Many Core Instructions, a processor instruction extension for Intel's 64-bit architecture based on SIMD instructions
# Rainbach

Rainbach may refer to:
* Rainbach im Mühlkreis, a municipality in the district of Freistadt, Upper Austria, Austria
* Rainbach im Innkreis, a municipality in the district of Schärding, Upper Austria, Austria.
# IF Ready

Idrettsforeningen Ready is a sports club in Vestre Aker, Oslo, Norway. The club was established on June 14, 1907 by Aage Blom Lorentzen.
The football club play their home games at Gressbanen in Oslo. Gressbanen was the arena for the Norway national team before Ullevaal was constructed in 1928. Former Norwegian international Dan Eggen has played for Ready.
Ready's elite bandy team started playing in the Norwegian Bandy Premier League 2004–05, where they remain. The club has 14 Norwegian championships; the last one in 2015 after having won their 13th championship in 1927.
He was captain of the national bandy team and twice man of the year in Norwegian bandy, Christian Waaler, plays for the team. He is making an attempt to bring bandy to the Philippines.
The club's female bandy team has five international players for Norway.
Ski jumper Jon Aaraas is a member of the club.
# Raffl (surname)

Raffl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Errich Raffl, Austrian luger
* Hansjörg Raffl (born 1958), Italian luger
* Michael Raffl (born 1988), Austrian professional ice hockey
* Peter Raffl (born 1960), Austrian ice hockey player and coach
* Thomas Raffl (born 1986), Austrian ice hockey winger
# Anumepali

Anumepalli is a village in the Hosur taluk of Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India.
# Antonio Maria Lucchini

Antonio Maria Lucchini or Luchini (Venice, c. 1690 – Venice, before 1730) was an Italian librettist. His texts were set to music by Antonio Vivaldi, Baldassare Galuppi, Leonardo Vinci, and Rinaldo di Capua, among others.

## Libretti

* Foca superbo (set to music by Antonio Lotti, 1716)
* Tieteberga (set to music by Antonio Vivaldi, 1717)
* Giove in Argo (set to music by Antonio Lotti, 1717; set to music by Georg Friedrich Händel, 1739; set to music by Carl Heinrich Graun, 1747)
* Ascanio ovvero Gli odi delusi dal sangue (set to music by Antonio Lotti, 1718)
* L'inganno tradito dall'amore (set to music by Antonio Caldara, 1720)
* Ermengarda (set to music by Tomaso Albinoni, 1723)
* Gli sforzi d'ambizione e d'amore (set to music by Giovanni Porta, 1724)
* Farnace (set to music by Leonardo Vinci, 1724; set to music by Antonio Vivaldi, 1727; set to music by Francesco Corselli, 1739; set to music by Rinaldo di Capua, 1739; set to music by Giuseppe Arena, 1742; set to music by Pietro Alessandro Guglielmi, 1765)
* Dorilla in Tempe (set to music by Antonio Vivaldi, 1726)
* Gl'odi delusi dal sangue (set to music by Baldassare Galuppi e Giovanni Battista Pescetti, 1728)
* L'osservanza della divina legge nel martirio de’ Maccabei (set to music by Francesco Bartolomeo Conti, 1732)
* Il martiro della madre de’ Maccabei (set to music by Francesco Bartolomeo Conti, 1736)
* Sant’Elena al Calvario (set to music by Francesco Bartolomeo Conti, 1736)
* Various madrigal texts
# Raja Rammohan Roy Mahavidyalaya

Raja Rammohan Roy Mahavidyalaya, established in 1964, is a government affiliated college located at Radhanagar in the Hooghly district of West Bengal. It is affiliated to University of Burdwan and teaches arts, science and commerce.

## Departments

Humanities
* History
* Political science
* Geography
Gujarati

## Accreditation

Recently, Raja Rammohan Roy Mahavidyalaya has been re-accredited and awarded B+ grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). The college is also recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Rakha Bangdel

Rakha Bangdel is a village and Village Development Committee in Khotang District in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,915 persons living in 586 individual households.
# ICMI

The abbreviation ICMI may refer to:
* Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals (Ikatan Cendekiawan Muslim Indonesia)
* International Commission on Mathematical Instruction
* International Conference on Men's Issues
* International Cyanide Management Institute
# Antonina Fedorovna Sofronova

Antonina Fedorovna Sofronova (14 March 1892 – 14 May 1966) was a Russian artist and illustrator.

## Biography

Sofronova was born in Droskovo, Oryol Governorate. She went to the Girls' Commercial College in Kyiv, finishing in 1909 when she moved to Moscow to study under the direction of Fedor Ivanovich Rerberg from 1910 until 1913 when she changed to work with Ilya Mashkov in the Moscow School of Art. Sofronova took part in the Jack of Diamonds, Mir iskusstva and “Moscow Association of Artists” exhibitions from 1914 to 1917. Sofronova married painter Guenrikh Blumenfeld in 1915. She became a teacher at the State Art Studios in Orel, between 1919 and 1920, and Tver, from 1920 to 1921. In 1923 she returned to Moscow where she became a member of IZO.
In 1929 she became a member of the group "13", a group of Russian impressionist artists. However by 1931 the group was coming under increasingly negative attitudes and they stopped exhibiting. All such groups were abolished in 1932. Sofronova was also subject to criticism from the government and mostly didn't show her works in public.
In the 1910s, Sofronova created figurative paintings before moving to more Expressionist, abstract styles. In the 1920s she created Expressionist landscapes and Cubist portraits. Her Moscow Street Types were a series of watercolors and ink drawings in the mid twenties which juxtaposed sunflowers and the homeless. She worked as a book illustrator as well and experimented with constructivist styles. Sofronova died in Moscow in 1966.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 "Sofronova Antonina". www.savitskycollection.org. Archived from the original on April 18, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
* ↑ "Bonhams : Antonina Fedorovna Sofronova (1892-1966) Untitled Suprematist composition 25.2 x 19.8 cm. (9 7/8 x 7 3/4 in.)". www.bonhams.com.
* 1 2 3 "Ontdek graficus, illustrator, ontwerper Antonina Fedorovna Sofronova". rkd.nl (in Dutch).
* 1 2 "Antonina Sofronova". AWARE Women artists / Femmes artistes.
* 1 2 "Sofronova, Antonina (1892–1966)". www.encyclopedia.com. Encyclopedia.com.
* This article about a Russian painter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# IP3

IP3 may refer to:
* Inositol trisphosphate (IP$_3$), used for signal transduction in biological cells
* Third-order intercept point, in radio telecommunication
* IP3 International, a nuclear technology company
# IP500 Alliance

The IP500 Alliance, with its seat in Berlin, Germany, is an international organization of manufacturers of products and systems for building automation and system integration. Members include Bosch, Honeywell, Siemens, Omron and Toyota Tsusho. A goal of the IP500 Alliance is to define and develop a wireless, manufacturer-neutral and safe data transfer IP500 communication platform for large buildings.
The alliance was created in 2007 in Berlin. Since 2011 the IP500 Alliance has been a registered non-profit organization.
# IFK (disambiguation)

IFK may refer to:
* Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna, a central organisation for many sports clubs in Sweden
* ifk, the ISO 639-3 code for Tuwali language
* Incremental frequency keying, a modified type of MFSK modulation
* Kapitalmarktforschung, an independent research institute affiliated to the Goethe University Frankfurt
# Apocalypse Nerd

Apocalypse Nerd is a six-issue comic book limited series created by Peter Bagge and published by Dark Horse Comics.

## Publication history

* The six-issue miniseries ran between January 2005 and October 2007.
* The collected graphic novel version was released in March 2008.
* The first issue was published on February 16, 2005.
The six issue miniseries ran between 2005 and 2007. The collected graphic novel version was released in 2008.

## Plot

The story revolves around two men, Perry and Gordo, attempting to survive in the wilds of the Pacific Northwest after Seattle is destroyed in a North Korean nuclear attack. Perry is a somewhat introverted computer programmer whilst his longtime friend Gordo works in various "self-employed" fields and is also a drug dealer. The story is a masculine character study as the two evolve and adapt to the changes in the post-apocalyptic world. Gordo becomes more amoralistic while Perry learns survival skills. Both have unique personality traits which help them adapt.
The end of every main chapter is followed by a story of the American Founding Fathers. These are somewhat humorous and based on actual events.

## Collected editions

A trade paperback collection released in March 2008 (ISBN 1593079028).

## Television adaptation

Fantagraphics, who publish much of Bagge's work, reported in early 2010 that Apocalypse Nerd was adapted as a six-part series for television by Nois Productions (Alex Carvalho/Tupaq Felber) and the pilot was being pitched to BBC. It was renamed first as Fallout (Nois released a 25-minute short film version under that title on February 1, 2013) and then Wasted. The full film has yet to be released.
# IQA World Cup V

The IQA World Cup V was the 2011 edition of the IQA World Cup (now the US Quidditch Cup), a quidditch club tournament then organized by the International Quidditch Association. It was hosted at Icahn Stadium on Randalls Island in New York City on November 12–13.
The Cup featured 96 teams from five countries competing in three divisions. This marked the first time that teams from outside North America competed, with Argentina, Finland and New Zealand sending one team each. Teams were allowed to register between 7 and 21 players, allowing up to 2,000 athletes to participate. Division 1 featured 60 teams, Division 2 featured 24 teams, and the High School division featured 8 teams.
Besides the sports games, the event also included a two-day festival. A variety of entertainers, foods, and wizardry shops took over the Island, while musical artists performed during breaks in game play.
Division 1 semi-finals saw Middlebury College defeating Texas A&M 80*–70, and the University of Florida winning 70*–60 against the University of Minnesota. Middlebury College won the finals 100*–80 against University of Florida, thus becoming champions for the fifth consecutive time. Purdue University won the Division 2 final 60*–20 against Rochester Institute of Technology.
The Cup was profiled in Eric Hansen's Outside piece, "Quoosiers", and in the 2014 documentary Mudbloods.
# Apak

Apak is a Turkish masculine given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Eşref Apak (born 1982), Turkish hammer thrower
* Sema Apak (born 1985), Turkish sprinter
# Rakesh Madhavan

Rakesh Madhavan (born 23 February 1977) is a Malaysian cricketer. A left-handed batsman and right-arm medium pace bowler, he has played for the Malaysia national cricket team since 1997.

## Biography

Born in Negeri Sembilan in 1977, Madhavan made his debut for Malaysia in the annual Saudara Cup match against Singapore in September 1997. The following year he played in the Stan Nagaiah Trophy against Singapore before making his List A debut against Pakistan International Airlines in the Pakistan domestic one-day tournament.
He played a second Saudara Cup match in August before representing Malaysia in the cricket tournament at the 1998 Commonwealth Games, hosted in Kuala Lumpur, playing against Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe and Jamaica. He finished the year playing in the ACC Trophy, with Malaysia losing to Bangladesh in the final.
Over the following years, he became almost an ever present for Malaysia, playing in every Stan Nagaiah Trophy and Saudara Cup match against Singapore until 2005, also playing in the ACC Trophy tournaments of 2000, 2002 and 2004 over the same time period, in addition to a match for Malaysia against the ECB National Academy in February 2003. He also played in the 2001 ICC Trophy in Toronto.
He made his first-class debut in 2004, playing against Nepal and the UAE in the ICC Intercontinental Cup. He played ACC Fast Track Countries Tournament matches against Hong Kong in 2004 and against Singapore, Hong Kong and Nepal in 2005.
He did not play in the Saudara Cup match of 2006, though he did play in that year's Stan Nagaiah Trophy and ACC Trophy, in addition to ACC Premier League matches against Hong Kong and Nepal. He most recently represented his country in the 2007 Saudara Cup.
# Apache Woman

Apache Woman may refer to:
* Apache Woman (1955 film), an American Western directed by Roger Corman
* Apache Woman (1976 film), an Italian Spaghetti Western film
# Aphrosylus aguellinus

Aphrosylus aguellinus is a species of fly in the family Dolichopodidae.

## Distribution

Algeria.
# Aphrosylus ferox

Aphrosylus ferox is a species of fly in the family Dolichopodidae.
# Appias galene

Appias galene, the Sri Lankan lesser albatross, is a species of Pieridae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Description

Male has white dorsal surface with black patch towards margins of the forewing. This black patches are absent in dry season forms. Forewing apex and the hind wing lower surface are creamy, which become brighter in wet seasons. In female, there is a broad black band on margin of the dorsal surface of forewing. This band consists three white spots. On ventral surface, a broad black band found around the upper portion of the cell of forewing. Rarely in some forms, the ventral surface is yellow in color. Larval food plants are Drypetes sepiaria and Drypetes gardneri.
# Antônio Primo

Antônio Marcos de Oliveira, better known as Antônio Primo (born May 2, 1950) is a Brazilian politician. He was mayor of Buriticupu (2005–2013). Primo is the husband of Francisca Primo (PCdoB).
# Antônio Possamai

Antônio Possamai S.D.B. (5 April 1929 – 27 October 2018) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop.
Possamai was born in Brazil and was ordained to the priesthood in 1957. He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ji-Paraná, Brazil, from 1983 to 2007.
# Rainbow stairs

The "rainbow stairs" (or sometimes "rainbow steps") refer to a rainbow-painted staircase in Beyoğlu, in Istanbul, Turkey.

## History

Huseyin Cetinel, a retired forestry engineer, originally painted a rainbow on the Salıpazarı ramp connecting the Fındıklı/Karaköy and Cihangir neighborhoods in 2013. He spent a week painting the rainbow with his son-in-law. Days later, the staircase was painted grey, prompting activists to re-paint the rainbow there as well as others throughout the city. Activism was not the artist's intent, but the steps became popular with the LGBT community and tourists. The staircase was destroyed as part of a demolition project in 2015, and repainted.
# I Have Dreamed

I Have Dreamed may refer to:
* "I Have Dreamed" (song), a song by Rodgers and Hammerstein from the musical The King and I
* I Have Dreamed (Doris Day album), an album by Doris Day
* I Have Dreamed (The Lettermen album), an album by The Lettermen
# Araeosoma fenestratum

Araeosoma fenestratum is a species of sea urchin of the family Echinothuriidae. Its armour is covered with spines. It is placed in the genus Araeosoma and lives in the sea. A. fenestratum was first scientifically described in 1872 by Thomson.
# Ramonda myconi

Ramonda myconi, the Pyrenean-violet or rosette mullein, syn. R. pyrenaica, is a species of flowering plant in the family Gesneriaceae, which is a relictual endemite of shady, rocky places in the Pyrenees and north eastern Spain. It is a rosette-forming evergreen perennial growing to 10 cm (4 in) high by 20 cm (8 in) broad, with oval, crinkled leaves. Five-petalled purple flowers with prominent yellow anthers appear on leafless stems in spring.
The plant is cultivated, for instance in vertical crevices where its roots are not subject to winter wetness. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
* seedheads
The Ramonda myconi are a Mediterranean endemic species, meaning that the species is native to that geographic region. This species of flowering plant is isolated to the rocky terrains that border France and Spain. This species also belongs to a group known as resurrection plants. This means they can survive or tolerate severe desiccation or drought.
# Apollodorus of Telmessus

Apollodorus of Telmessus is called by Artemidorus a notable or famous man (ἀνὴρ ἐλλόγιμος), and seems to have written a work on dreams. This seems to have specifically been on the subject of Oedipal dreams. His works are now lost.
# Apollon

Apollon may refer to:
* Apollo, ancient Greek god of light, healing and poetry
* Apollon (Formula One), Formula One constructor
* Apollon Kalamarias, Greek football club
* Apollon Smyrnis F.C., a Greek football club from Athens
* Apollon Pontou F.C., a Greek football club from Kalamaria
* Apollon Limassol B.C., Cypriot basketball club
* Apollon Limassol FC, Cypriot football club
* Apollon Musagète, a 1928 ballet by Igor Stravinsky
* Apollon (strongman) (1862–1928), famous 19th-century French strongman
* Apollon (ship), transatlantic luxury liner and cruise ship
* Apollon (GUI), a giFT front-end
* Apollon Patras, a sporting club
* Apollon, Norwegian popular science magazine published by University of Oslo
* Apollon, Russian literary journal (1909–1917)
# Apollon (Formula One)

Apollon was a Formula One racing car constructor from Switzerland. The team participated in one Formula One World Championship Grand Prix but failed to qualify. The team was formed by racing driver Loris Kessel.

## Formula One

After Loris Kessel had left John Macdonald's RAM team, he approached Frank Williams for a drive at his team. Williams had no place left for Kessel, but could sell him an old car, the FW03. Kessel agreed and approached the Swiss Jolly Club of Switzerland, that was successful in touring cars and rallying. Kessel also hired ex-Ferrari designer Giacomo Caliri. In his FLY-studio the FW03 was heavily updated. The result was a car with a striking long nose and radiators placed directly in front of the front wheel suspension. Painted in fresh yellow and white colours the former FW03 was a nice looking car. The car was renamed the Apollon Fly, named after the sponsor of the project, a pharmacist. However, it took a long time before the Apollon actually appeared on the track. Jolly Club tried to race in Belgium, France, Austria and the Netherlands. However, in Belgium and France, Kessel had transport problems. At Monza the Apollon finally appeared. Because not enough pit boxes were available, the Swiss had to settle for a place in the open air, a clumsy scene. In the untested car Kessel was way too slow and when he went off track in the final qualifying session, the adventure was finally over.

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Chassis | Engine | Tyres | Driver | No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Points | WCC |
| 1977 | Apollon Fly | Ford Cosworth V8 | G | | | ARG | BRA | RSA | USW | ESP | MON | BEL | SWE | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | NED | ITA | USA | CAN | JPN | — | 0 |
| 1977 | Apollon Fly | Ford Cosworth V8 | G | Loris Kessel | 41 | | | | | | | DNA | | DNA | | | DNA | DNA | DNQ | | | | — | 0 |
# Anurag Kumar

Anurag Kumar was the Director of the Indian Institute of Science at Bangalore, India from 2014–2020. He is a professor at the Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, and has served as the Chairperson of the Electrical Sciences Division at the Indian Institute of Science, before being appointed as the Director in 2014.

## Education and career

Anurag Kumar obtained his BTech degree in Electrical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology at Kanpur in 1977, and was awarded the President of India's gold medal. He then obtained the PhD degree from Cornell University (1981), where he worked under the guidance of Prof. T.L. Fine. He was a Member of Technical Staff at AT&T Bell Labs, Holmdel, N.J., for over 6 years. During this period he worked on the performance analysis of computer systems, communication networks, and manufacturing systems.
His current research areas of interest include communication networks, cyber physical systems, distributed Systems: stochastic modelling, analysis, inference, optimisation, and control problems arising in such systems.
Since 1988 he has been with the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, in the Department of Electrical Communication Engineering (ECE). From 2000 to 2004 he was the Associate Chair of the ECE Department, from 2004 to 2007 he was the Chair of the ECE Department, and from 2007 to 2014 he was the Chair of Electrical Sciences Division. From 1989 to 2003, he was also the Coordinator at IISc of the nationwide Education and Research Network (ERNET) Project, which established the first country-wide packet communication network in India.
He has served as an Area Editor for IEEE Transactions on Networking, and for IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials.

## Awards and recognition

Prof. Kumar received the Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications Engineers (IETE) CDIL Best Paper Award (1993). He is a recipient of the COMSWARE 2008 Conference Best Paper Award, and also the IISc Alumni Award for Excellence in Engineering Research (2008).On 26 October 2009, Anurag Kumar was announced as a co-winner of the CDAC-ACCS Foundation Award for 2009 by the Advanced Computing and Communications Society.
He has been an elected Fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineering since 1999 and an elected Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy since 2006. He is also a Fellow of Indian Academy of Sciences from 2010. As of 1 January 2006, Anurag Kumar is an elected Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. for contributions to communication networks and distributed computing systems. He has been awarded the DST J.C. Bose National Fellowship for the period 2011–2021.