OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Michael's Rowing Club

Part of St Michael's Sporting Club which dates back to 1839,St Michael's Rowing Club is a rowing club located in Limerick, Ireland. It is affiliated to Rowing Ireland. In addition it has a satellite training facility in O'Briensbridge, County Clare. The club colours are royal blue and old gold.

## History

Founded in 1901, St Michael's Rowing Club started life in a small timber boathouse in the west end of the docks, close to the current dock gates. The first club Captain was the Nationalist MP for Limerick Michael Joyce. In the 1930s it was served with notice to quit as the land on which the boathouse stood was required for the dock expansion. After a period of inactivity and great uncertainty, a new boathouse was constructed at O'Callaghan Strand in 1940. Since then the club has grown and developed, and is currently one of the largest clubs affiliated to Rowing Ireland. In 2013 the club purchased a site in O'Briensbridge, County Clare adjacent to the Limerick Regatta field. This non-tidal facility can be used when weather conditions prohibit training on the lower Shannon. The club history was documented in "Band of Gold" which was published in November 2016.

## National achievements

The club is the most successful club in the mid-west region having won 60 National Championships.

## International achievements

In excess of 300 green singlets have been won by club members. Sam Lynch was World Lightweight Single Sculls Champion in 2001 and 2002. Sinead Jennings won a silver medal in the women's Lightweight single sculls Championship in 2008.

## Olympians

The club has had members represent Ireland on four occasions - Sam Lynch (Atlanta & Athens), Sean O'Neill (Beijing). and Sinead Jennings (Rio)

## St Michael's Head of the River

St Michael's Head of the River race was first run in December 1981 with 34 crews. Since then it has grown to be the largest Head of the River event in the country, frequently attracting over 500 entries. Due to the difficulty in facilitating such large numbers in the reduced daylight in December, the Head was subsequently moved to February.
# JAGAL

JAGAL (Jamal-Gas-Anbindungsleitung) is a German section of the Yamal-Europe pipeline. The pipeline is used for the Russian natural gas import and it is owned and operated by Gascade Gastransport GmbH. It runs from the Polish–German border at Lebus near Frankfurt (Oder) to Rückersdorf. In Rückersdorf JAGAL is connected with STEGAL pipeline carrying gas further west. In Bernau JAGAL is connected with the Verbundnetz Gas AG-operated long-distance gas pipeline No. 302.
Construction of the JAGAL pipeline started in 1995, when a double duct between Lebus and Górzyca in Poland was laid under Oder and 11-kilometre (6.8 mi) long connection from Lebus to Mallnow compressor station was built. This section was completed in 1996. The 97-kilometre (60 mi) second section of JAGAL from Mallnow to Baruth/Mark was completed in 1997. 230-kilometre (140 mi) JAGAL II from Baruth to Rückersdorf was constructed in 1999. The section from the border to Mallnow has a diameter of 1,400 millimetres (55 in) while rest of the pipeline has a diameter of 1,400 millimetres (55 in). It has a capacity of 840 billion cubic feet (24×10^$^9$ m$^3$) of natural gas per year.
# Hosackia hintoniorum

Hosackia hintoniorum is a species in the genus Hosackia native to NE Mexico.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described as Lotus hintoniorum in 1993.
# Boukout

Boukout (also called bukut or futampaf) is a Jola rite of passage practised in Ziguinchor, Senegal.

## Origin

There is evidence that this ritual has existed at least since the 12th century. Before the colonization, boukout was the only method of formal education in the area, preparing young men to take their place in society as well as teaching them how to defend it.

## Issues

Organized by the elders who hold power over the other villagers and control all means of production, the ceremony provides initiates with political, economic, and religious independence. Until they have partaken in boukout, young people may not marry or receive land, and are somewhat excluded from the community. The uninitiated are not considered men, as boukout is seen to bestow masculinity.

## Ceremony

The period between ceremonies can be lengthy, often lasting twenty years. When the ceremony took place in Baïla in August 2007, it had been 36 years since boukout had been performed. It is never known precisely when boukout will take place, although the event is announced by the elders two or three years before the fact, after having discovered a series of phenomena that constitute the necessary signs.
Preparations for boukout last several days, as future initiates, relatives, and residents of nearby villages gather in large numbers in the village. Members of the diaspora also take part, so that hundreds or even thousands of people are present. The event is accompanied by masked dances and various demonstrations of bravery. Finally, the heads of future inititiates are shaved.
The actual initiation takes place in private in a sacred wood. At one time, this secluded initiation period lasted several months, but the time has since been shortened significantly.

## Known dates

* 1972 – Seleki
* 2007 – Baïla
* 2009 – Kabrousse
# Kurhaus of Scheveningen

The Kurhaus of Scheveningen, The Hague in the Netherlands is a hotel which has been called the Grand Hotel Amrâth Kurhaus The Hague since October 2014. It is located in the main seaside resort area, near the beach.

## History

The Kurhaus was built between 1884 and 1885 by the German architects Johann Friedrich Henkenhaf and Friedrich Ebert. It consisted originally of a concert hall and a hotel with 120 rooms. Having suffered serious damage by fire, it was rebuilt between 1886 and 1887. The ceilings were painted by the Brussels artist Van Hoeck and his large workshop. Several kings and heads of state sojourned in the Kurhaus during its heyday.
Until the mid 1960s, the Kurhaus remained a public attraction as a major concert hall, at which many top artists performed. The Rolling Stones performed at the Kurhaus on August 8, 1964, and had to flee the building due to the vast numbers of excited fans outside.
Ike & Tina Turner performed at the Kurhaus on February 11, 1971. The show was aired on Dutch television VPRO and released on DVD in 2004 as The Legends Ike & Tina Turner Live in '71.
The Kurhaus was saved from demolition in 1975 by being listed as a historic building, and was completely renovated. It was reopened in 1979 in the presence of Princess Beatrix.
# Laurance Rockefeller Jr.

Laurance "Larry" Spelman Rockefeller Jr., (born 1944) is an American environmental lawyer. He worked for the Natural Resources Defense Council for 25 years. Rockefeller is now a trustee of the organization. He stated that his family all shared an interest in environmental matters. "If we see a problem, we roll up our sleeves, enlist the help of others, apply our resources and get the job done," he said.

## Family background

Rockefeller's parents were Laurance Rockefeller (1910–2004) and Mary French (1910–1997). He has three older sisters, Marion, Laura, and Lucy, and is a fourth generation member of the Rockefeller family. His patrilineal great-grandfather was Standard Oil's co-founder John D. Rockefeller and his matrilineal great-grandfather was Frederick H. Billings, a president of Northern Pacific Railway. Both of his grandmothers, Mary Billings French and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, were important to the early development of YWCA USA.

## Political aspirations

Rockefeller ran for the Republican nomination in the 1992 United States Senate election in New York, campaigning against incumbent Alfonse D'Amato, and criticizing the conservative wing of the party. However, his campaign struggled to gain enough signatures to get on the ballot, and ultimately failed to do so.

## Board memberships

He is the co-founder and was the former Vice-Chair of the New York League of Conservation Voters, (NYLCV). Rockefeller is currently a Trustee of the Natural Resources Defense Council and President of the American Conservation Association. Rockefeller served as a member of the Palisades Interstate Park Commission for 27 years.
# What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)

What the Butler Saw is a mutoscope reel and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a scene of a woman partially undressing in her bedroom, as if some voyeuristic "butler" were watching her through a keyhole. The film was seen by depositing a coin in a freestanding viewing machine, which then freed a hand-crank on the side which was turned by the viewer. Social standards are subject to change, and by the 1950s this and similar films were considered harmless when compared to contemporary erotica.
The title of this feature became widely used in Britain as a generic term for devices and films of this type. The phrase had entered British popular culture after the 1886 divorce case of Lord Colin Campbell and Gertrude Elizabeth Blood. The trial hinged on whether their butler could have seen Lady Colin in flagrante with Captain Shaw of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, through the keyhole of their dining room at 79 Cadogan Place, London.
# J. Williams

J. Williams may refer to:
* J. Williams (cinematographer) (1948–2005), producer, director and cinematographer of Malayalam-language films
* J. Williams (singer) (born 1986), New Zealand singer and dancer
* J. J. Williams Jr. (1905–1968), American lawyer, banker, and politician
* J. T. Williams (fl. 1928–1930), football coach at Kentucky State University, United States
* Joseph Williams (musician) (born 1960), American singer and songwriter
# Dapi Lake

Dapi Lake is the former name of two lakes in Taiwan:
* Jinshi Lake, Kaohsiung
* Meihua Lake, Yilan County
# Hosackia incana

Hosackia incana, synonym Lotus incanus, is a species of legume native to California. It is known by the common name woolly bird's-foot trefoil. It is endemic to the Sierra Nevada of California, where it grows in forests and other mountain habitat.

## Description

Hosackia incana is a hairy, erect perennial herb lined with leaves each made up of silky-haired oval leaflets up to 1.6 centimeters (2⁄3 in) long. The inflorescence bears 3 to 8 red-veined or pinkish white pealike flowers each up to about 2 centimeters (3⁄4 in) long. The fruit is a narrow, mostly hairless legume pod up to 3.5 centimeters (1+5⁄12 in) long.
# Born a slave

Born a slave is an archaic stock phrase that was commonly used to describe people born enslaved under the system of chattel slavery in the Western Hemisphere but eventually granted legal personhood, either through escape, lawsuit, manumission, or mass emancipation. The phrase was used for both self-identification and by external narrators.
Over time, however, civil rights activists began to resist the use of the term as a fundamental misunderstanding of the inalienable rights of humanity. For example, in a 1916 homage to AME Church founder Richard Allen, a coreligionist wrote,
   "It is said that Richard Allen was born a slave. That is untrue. No man is born a slave, and certainly Allen was not...Richard Allen, we say, was not a slave. No man owned his body, no man owned his soul, no man owned his thoughts. Richard Allen was not a slave. No man could enslave his soul, though one might have title to his body...Richard Allen was one of God's princes, noble in thought and great in action. This is illustrated by the fact that while still a slave in name, his word was everywhere taken at the very highest value. His word was indeed his bond."
Similarly, a 1908 obituary for Blind Tom concluded,
   "It is true that 'Blind Tom' was born a slave, deformed and black, to use the words of Henry Watterson. But within him was a soul that while living expressed itself by the Heaven-born Maid of Melody and charmed thousands of people during his lifetime, white and black alike; a soul that during life created sentiment for the Negro on earth, and one that will live in a world without end."
In a contemporary guide to writing about slavery, the NAACP of Culpeper, Virginia, advises: "No one was 'born a slave'; instead people were born with 'free' or 'slave' status" conferred upon them involuntarily.
In response to American law that automatically enslaved the children of the enslaved, the African American poet George M. Horton wrote in the early 19th century:
   'Alas! and am I born for this, To wear this slavish chain? Deprived of all created bliss, Through hardship, toil, and pain?
   Come, Liberty, thou cheerful sound, Roll through my ravished ears; Come, let my grief in joys be drowned, And drive away my fears."
# Manningham

Manningham may refer to:

## Places

* Manningham, South Australia, a north eastern suburb of Adelaide
* City of Manningham in Victoria, Australia
* Manningham, Bradford, in West Yorkshire, England
* Manningham Road in Victoria, Australia

## Other uses

* Manningham (surname)
* Manningham F.C., rugby league team who switched to association football in 1903 and became Bradford City A.F.C.
# Barésia-sur-l'Ain

Barésia-sur-l'Ain (French pronunciation:, literally Barésia on the Ain) is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# RNA-dominant disease

RNA-dominant diseases are characterized by deleterious mutations that typically result in degenerative disorders affecting various neurological, cardiovascular, and muscular functions. Studies have found that they arise from repetitive non-coding RNA sequences, also known as toxic RNA, which inhibit RNA-binding proteins leading to pathogenic effects. The most studied RNA-dominant diseases include, but are not limited to, myotonic dystrophy and fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS).

## Cause

The cause of these diseases has been found to conventionally be expanded repetitions of CNG or NCNG nucleotide sequences in non-coding RNA. For example, myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) results from the repetition of RNA base pairs CUG transcribed from a region of the DMPK gene, while myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2) is derived from an expanded CCUG sequence repeat. Similarly, FXTAS results from CGG repeats transcribed from a region in the FMR1 gene encoding protein, and spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) results from CAG repetition transcribed in various genes. Furthermore, frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) have been found to develop from the repeated GGGGCC sequence transcribed from an intron in the C90RF72 gene. These toxic RNA sequences consist of a varying number of repeats and have been observed to construct intermolecular hairpin structures which slow their decay and allow them the functionality to interact with proteins inducing irregular splicing. It is generally noted that overall variation in the expression of affected genes and the number of repeat sequences of the RNA have little to do with the pathogenic consequences, but rather it is the gain of organizational and catalytic functions of the mutant RNA, which is similar to that of mutant proteins, that causes the toxicity.

## Treatment

There are currently no established treatments, but, one study, focused on myotonic dystrophy type 1, suggests that the use of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) known as gapmers can aid in decreasing the mutant RNA repeat transcripts. In the study, the gapmers tested contained specific modified nucleic acids which target Ribonuclease and prompted H-mediated cleaving of intended RNA sequences. Specifically, the use of CAG gapmers showed significant decrease of toxic RNA in cell cultures and a slightly less significant decrease in a test of mouse skeletal muscle. The study also noted that ASO treatment can result in possible muscular damage, but had reason to suggest that further research of antisense technology would result in reduced effect.

## Prognosis

Toxic RNA can lead to a vast range of medical effects including those of insulin resistance, tumors, muscular wasting seen in myotonic dystrophies, impairment of motor skills seen in FXTAS, a variety neurodegenerative syndromes, and more. Treatment has been suggested for some of these RNA-dominant diseases while others are still considered incurable.
# Reggie Barnes

Reggie Barnes may refer to:
* Reggie Barnes (running back) (born 1967), American football player
* Reggie Barnes (linebacker) (born 1969), American football player
* Reggie Barnes (skateboarder) (born c. 1961), American skateboarder
# Xiangyang Subdistrict, Mudanjiang

Xiangyang Subdistrict (Chinese: 向阳街道; pinyin: Xiàngyáng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Aimin District, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China. As of 2018, it has 3 residential communities under its administration.
# Koukourgi

Koukourgi is a 1792 French-language comic opera by Luigi Cherubini to a libretto by Mélesville père, which was not performed in Cherubini's lifetime. The music was laid up for nearly forty years till four numbers were re-used in Ali Baba; ou, les Quarante Voleurs of 1833, to a libretto by Mélesville fils, Eugène Scribe, and with additional new music by the then elderly Cherubini. The opera was reconstructed and premiered in celebration of the composer's 250th anniversary at the Stadttheater Klagenfurt in 2010.

## Recording

* DVD sung in French, with dialogues in German : Stefan Cerny, Cigdem Soyarslan, Leonardo Galeazzi, Daniel Prohaska, Peter Edelmann, Kärtner Sinfonieorchester, Peter Marschik, directed Josef E. Köpplinger. Arthaus Musik, 2010
# Iwai Hanshirō V

Iwai Hanshirō V (岩井半四郎 (5代目), 1776–1847) was a Japanese kabuki performer, known both for his own work and for his place in the lineage of a family of kabuki actors in Edo during the Edo period. He was the son of Iwai Hanshirō IV.
Iwai Hanshirō was a stage name with significant cultural and historical connotations.
In the conservative Kabuki world, stage names are passed from father to son in formal system which converts the kabuki stage name into a mark of accomplishment. This actor assumed the mantle of his father's stage name in 1804.

## Lineage of Iwai stage names

* Iwai Hanshirō I (1652–1699)
* Iwai Hanshirō II (d. 1710)
* Iwai Hanshirō III (1698–1760)
* Iwai Hanshirō IV (1747–1800)
* Iwai Hanshirō V (1776–1847)
* Iwai Hanshirō VI (1799–1836)
* Iwai Hanshirō VII (1804–1845)
* Iwai Hanshirō VIII (1829–1882)
* Iwai Hanshirō IX (1882–1945)
* Iwai Hanshirō X (1927-2011)
* Iwai Hanshiro (2021 - )
# Dapiglutide

Dapiglutide (formerly ZP 7570) is a dual GLP-1 and GLP-2 receptor agonist developed by Zealand Pharma.
# Proteocephalinae

Proteocephalinae is a subfamily of tapeworms in the Proteocephalidae family, which includes the genus Ophiotaenia.
# Bounty Bible

The Bounty Bible is a Bible that is thought to have been used on HMS Bounty, the ship famed for the Mutiny on the Bounty.

## History

In January 1790, nine of the mutineers from the ship and their Tahitian companions (six men, eleven women and a baby) settled on Pitcairn Island, having anchored HMS Bounty in a small bay on the northern side of the island and set her on fire after everything of utility was landed. Pitcairn had ample food, water and land for everyone and a mild climate. However after four years the community was in turmoil due to discontent and disorder fuelled by home-distilled alcohol and disputes over women that eventually led to the deaths of all but two of the mutineers; the survivors being Ned Young and John Adams (also known as Alexander Smith).
Young was an educated man and had been accepted as the leader of the island with Adams as his friend and deputy. He taught Adams to read using a Bible from HMS Bounty, which had been presented to the ship by the Naval and Military Bible Society (now the Naval Military & Air Force Bible Society) prior to sailing from England. When Young died of asthma six years later Adams ruled the community of 11 women and 23 children and had them follow a Christian way of life, as described in the Bible, observing the rules of the Church of England. He built a school and educated the children, using the Bible to teach them to read and write a little. In September 1808 the crew of a sealing ship from New England named the Topaz captained by Mayhew Folger landed on Pitcairn to take on water and they found that the inhabitants spoke English.
Adams died aged 63 on 23 March 1829 and the Bounty Bible was reportedly taken from the island on 17 July 1839, having been bequeathed by a grandson to a carpenter named Levi Hayton from the whaling ship Cyrus, who took it home to Windsor, Connecticut. In 1876 all the inhabitants of the Pitcairn Islands became Seventh Day Adventists after a successful Adventist mission. The Bible was presented to the Connecticut Historical Society in 1896.

## Return of the Bible to Pitcairn

Following a request for the return of the Bible by Pitcairn school teacher A.W. Moverley, after 110 years in the United States the Connecticut Historical Society passed it to Sir Oliver Franks, the British Ambassador in Washington, D.C., in March 1949. It was then restored and rebound in London and the Colonial Office had it transported back to Pitcairn via Fiji, where a wooden case was made for it, and it was presented to the people of the islands in February 1950, 160 years after the mutineers settled on Pitcairn. The Bible was held at the Church in Adamstown, Pitcairn, which was built in 1954, until a museum was opened in 2006. The Bible is now in the museum, preserved under glass with a facsimile of William and Elizabeth Bligh's marriage certificate, a prayer book, and other artifacts.

## Postage stamp

On 15 October 1940 the Pitcairn Islands Post Office opened with the release of the first Pitcairn Islands postage stamps; the 4d (fourpence) value issued on 1 September 1951 features an illustration of the Bible.
# Manuel Huerga

Manuel Huerga (born 20 October 1957) is a Spanish film director and screenwriter. His film Salvador (Puig Antich) was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Brutal Ardour (1978; short film)
* Gaudí (1989)
* Antártida (1995)
* Salvador (Puig Antich) (2006)

### Television

* Arsenal (1985-1987)
* Operación Malaya (2011)
* 14 d'abril. Macià contra Companys (2011)
* Barcelona, la rosa de foc (2014)
* All or Nothing: Manchester City (2016; 8 episodes)
* Nit i dia (2016-2017; 15 episodes)
# RNA28S1

RNA, 28S ribosomal 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RNA28S1 gene.
# Ruthenium(IV) fluoride

Ruthenium(IV) fluoride is a binary inorganic compound of ruthenium and fluorine with the formula RuF$_4$.

## Synthesis

The compound was first prepared in 1963 by Holloway and Peacock, who obtained a yellow solid by reducing ruthenium pentafluoride with iodine, using iodine pentafluoride as a solvent.
       10RuF$_5$ + I$_2$ → 10RuF$_4$ + 2IF$_5$
Subsequent studies have indicated that RuF $_4$ produced by this way is impure. The pure, pink compound was isolated for the first time in 1992 by reacting KRuF $_6$ with AsF $_5$ at 20 °C in anhydrous hydrofluoric acid, with strict exclusion of water and oxygen. This synthesis exploits the very strong fluoride ion accepting capabilities of the Lewis acid AsF $_5$.
       K$_2$RuF$_6$ + 2AsF$_5$ → RuF$_4$ + 2KAsF$_6$

## Physical properties

RuF $_4$ in the solid state is polymeric, with a three-dimensional structure of corrugated layers containing RuF$_6$ octahedra joined by shared fluorine atoms. The crystalline structure is similar to that of vanadium tetrafluoride and is monoclinic, space group P2$_1$/n, with lattice constants a = 560.7 pm, b = 494.6 pm, and c =514.3 pm, β = 121.27°.
Ruthenium tetrafluoride is an extremely reactive compound which darkens immediately upon contact with moisture, and reacts violently with water to deposit ruthenium dioxide. The compound can be stored in glass containers, which are, however, attacked if the sample is heated above 280 °C.