OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boll weevil (politics)

Boll weevils (named for the type of beetle which feeds on cotton buds) was an American political term used in the mid-to-late 20th century to describe conservative Democrats, particularly Southern Democrats.

## Background

During and after the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt, conservative Southern Democrats were part of the coalition generally in support of the economic policies of Democratic presidents Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, dubbed the New Deal and Fair Deal respectively, but were opposed to desegregation and the civil rights movement.
On several occasions between 1948 and 1968, prominent conservative Southern Democrats broke from the Democrats to run a third party campaign for President on a platform of states' rights: Strom Thurmond in 1948, Harry F. Byrd in 1960, and George Wallace in 1968. In the 1964 presidential election, five states in the Deep South (then a Democratic stronghold) voted for Republican challenger Barry Goldwater over Southern Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson, partly due to Johnson's support of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Goldwater's opposition to it.
After 1968, with desegregation a settled issue, the Republican Party began a strategy of trying to win conservative Southerners from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party (see Southern strategy and silent majority).

## History

Representative Howard W. Smith of Virginia took up the boll weevil as a symbol in the 1950s, during Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration, but the term did not gain currency until the 1980s, when it was revived by Representative Charles W. Stenholm of Texas. The group adopted the name of the boll weevil, a pest destructive to cotton crops, because of the difficulty of eradicating the weevil and the pest's range in the Southern United States.
Nonetheless, a bloc of conservative Democrats, mostly Southerners, remained in the United States Congress throughout the 1970s and 1980s. These included Democratic House members as conservative as Georgia's Larry McDonald, who was also a leader in the John Birch Society.
During the administration of Ronald Reagan, the term "boll weevils" was applied to this bloc of conservative Democrats, who consistently voted for Reagan administration policies, such as tax cuts, increases in military spending, and deregulation. The boll weevils were contrasted with the "gypsy moth Republicans"—moderate Republicans from the Northeast and Midwest who opposed many of Reagan's economic policies.
Most of the Democratic boll weevils eventually retired from politics, or in the case of some, such as Senators Phil Gramm of Texas and Richard Shelby of Alabama, switched parties and joined the Republicans. Since 1988, the term "boll weevils" has fallen out of favor.
A bloc of conservative Democrats in the House, including some younger or newer members as well as the remaining boll weevils who refused to bow to pressure to switch parties, organized themselves as the "Blue Dogs" in the early 1990s. A different bloc of Democrats also emerged in the 1990s, under the Democratic Leadership Council (DLC), espousing pro-business views on economic issues and moderate views on social issues.
# Hot Heir

Hot Heir aka The Great Balloon Chase, is a 1984 3D comedy film starring Curtis Credel, Dianne Beatty, Ron Campbell. It was the second of six 3-D movies produced by Earl Owensby during the 1980s. HOT HEIR (aka The Great Balloon Chase) was shot in Summer/Fall of 1982, and contains stunning stereoscopic photography, especially of the balloons themselves.
The Freedom Weekend Aloft festival was specially created in order to bring together the hot air balloons necessary for filming. It subsequently became an annual event.

## Plot

After the death of his wealthy uncle, and with his inheritance at stake, Heir Pennington (Curtis Credel) becomes involved in a balloon race.
# Manish Acharya

Manish G. Acharya (14 June 1967 – 4 December 2010) was an Indian film director and actor. Acharya was best known for Loins of Punjab Presents, the film he co-wrote with Anuwab Pal, directed, acted in, and co-produced. Released theatrically to great critical acclaim in 2007 in India and the US, the film starred Shabana Azmi, Ayesha Dharkar and Ajay Naidu among others. Manish Acharya's other film credits include a cameo in the 2009 Zoya Akhtar film Luck by Chance and narration in Nina Paley's animation feature film Sita Sings the Blues.

## Education and career

Acharya completed his Undergraduate Studies from Grinnell College in Iowa, USA, with a major in Physics. He then received a Master's degree from Iowa State University in Industrial Relations. Acharya worked in the US corporate world as Head of Marketing at Microsyrategy, and was featured on the cover of Marketing Magazine at the age of 27. At the age of 30, Manish left corporate America to study film directing, and received his Master of Fine Arts degree from New York University (NYU)'s prestigious Tisch School of the Arts. Loins Of Punjab Presents was his first feature film as well as his thesis film, and it became the highest grossing English language comedy in India. It won several awards, including the IFFLA's 2008 Audience Choice Award for Best Feature and Sapporo Asian Film Festival of Dallas's 2008 Best Narrative Feature Award.

## Death

Acharya was critically injured in a horse riding accident on 4 December 2010, in Matheran, India. He was quickly transported to Ambani Hospital in Nerul; however, the doctors declared him dead. He is survived by his wife, artist Dhruvi Acharya and their two children Malhar and Aman.
# St Peter's Church, Chelmarsh

St Peter's Church is in the village of Chelmarsh, Shropshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Bridgnorth, the archdeaconry of Ludlow, and the diocese of Hereford. Its benefice is united with those of seven other churches to form the benefice of Highley with Billingsley, Glazeley and Deuxhill, and Chelmarsh. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

## History

The body of the church dates from the 14th century, and replaced an earlier church on the site. This part of the church was probably completed by 1345, when a chantry chapel was endowed by Hugh de Mortimer. The lower part of the west tower is also from this time, the upper part being added in about 1720. The south porch was built in 1887 by J. Farmer of Newport.

## Architecture

The body of the church is constructed in stone, and is in Decorated style. Re-set in the north wall is a Norman doorway from an earlier church. The upper parts of the tower are in brick with stone dressings, and in Neoclassical style. The tower has a west doorway, above which is a three-light window. There are diagonal buttresses, alternating quoins, paired round-headed bell openings, and a balustrade on the summit. On the south side of the church is a porch, a priest's doorway and three tall two-light windows. The east window has five lights. Inside the church is a four-bay arcade carried on octagonal piers. The stained glass in the east window is dated 1892, it was designed by Kempe, and depicts the Crucifixion. In the south window of the chancel is glass by Burlison and Grylls, dating from about 1888, and depicting the Parable of the Sower. In the chancel is part of a tomb chest in Perpendicular style. A pair of similar marble plaques separately form parish war memorials to the dead of either World War, accompanied by framed displays of a photograph of each man listed, and nearby hangs an embroidered regimental badge of the King's Shropshire Light Infantry. The two-manual pipe organ was made by Nicholson and Son of Gloucester. There is a ring of six bells, all of which were cast in 1720 by Abraham Rudhall II of Gloucester.

## External features

The churchyard contains a war grave of a World War II airman.
# It's Good News Week

"It's Good News Week" is a song and single by the British band Hedgehoppers Anonymous. Written and produced by Jonathan King, it was first released in 1965.

## Background and chart success

The song is a protest song that comments on the media's obsession with bad news. It reached #5 in the UK Singles Chart and stayed on the chart for 12 weeks. The group released four other tracks before breaking up. Lack of further chart activity leaves them labelled as one-hit wonders. It was issued in the U.S. on Parrot, reaching #48 on the Billboard Hot 100.
This song was used as the theme music for Good News Week, a satirical news-based comedy quiz show on Australian television which ran from 1996 to 2000 and was revived in 2008. It was also used in the UK comedy series Dead Man Weds in 2005.
Two versions of the song were recorded. The original recording had the line "lots of blood in Asia now, they butchered off the sacred cow, they've got a lot to eat." At the insistence of the record company, that line was changed to "families shake the need for gold by stimulating birth control, we're wanting less to eat." The birth control version was released in the UK. The sacred cow version was released in the USA.
Finnish band Four Cats made a Finnish language cover version Suurten uutisten päivä (A Day of Great News) in 1965.
# Lander's Monument

Lander's Monument is a memorial to Richard Lander on Lemon Street, in Truro, the county town of Cornwall in south west England. The monument is a grade II* listed building.

## Background

Richard Lander (1804–1834) was an explorer born and educated in Truro. At the age of 13, he was sent as a servant on an expedition to the West Indies. On his return to England, he served several wealthy families with whom he travelled in Europe. He assisted Major W. M. G. Colebrooke on an expedition to Cape Colony (in modern-day South Africa) in 1823, then Hugh Clapperton on an expedition to West Africa in 1825. They explored the lands around the Niger River until 1827, when Clapperton died. Lander made his way back to the coast and thence to England with Clapperton's papers. He published the papers largely unedited in 1829, along with his own journal, then in 1830 published an edited version in two volumes.
In January 1830, Lander and his brother, John, departed Truro on an expedition to find the source and trace the course of the Niger River. They reached Yelwa (in modern-day Nigeria) before navigating downstream in canoes, becoming the first Europeans to discover that the Niger drained into the Atlantic. Lander was awarded the Royal Geographical Society gold medal and the brothers' journals were published by John Murray to great acclaim, then translated into multiple languages. Richard died in 1834 from an infected gunshot wound sustained on another African expedition.

## Design and history

The monument consists of a tall Doric column by the architect Philip Sambell, completed in 1835, surmounted by a statue of Lander by the sculptor Neville Northey Burnard in 1852. The building work was executed by Bowden of Helston. The column is in dressed grey granite and stands on a substantial square plinth carved from ashlar. The site was donated by Sir Charles Lemon, a local public figure. The monument fell over in 1836, the year after its construction, but was repaired.
The monument is one of several to Lander. His wife and daughter erected a memorial in the Savoy Chapel in London, but this was destroyed by fire in 1864. The RGS paid for a stained-glass window as a replacement but this was destroyed by enemy bombing during the Second World War.
# Baranga (river)

The Baranga is a left tributary of the river Colentina in Romania. It discharges into the Colentina in Ghimpați. Its length is 44 km (27 mi) and its basin size is 112 km$^2$ (43 sq mi).
# Hotel Sessions

Hotel Sessions may refer to:
* Hotel Sessions (Lydia EP)
* Hotel Sessions (Olivia Newton-John EP)
# Dykeman Point

Dykeman Point (71°33′S 75°8′W﻿ / ﻿71.550°S 75.133°W﻿ / -71.550; -75.133) is a snow-covered point between Rameau Inlet and Verdi Inlet, marking the northwestern extremity of Pesce Peninsula on the Beethoven Peninsula, southwest Alexander Island, Antarctica. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from U.S. Navy aerial photographs taken 1967–68 and from Landsat imagery taken 1972–73. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Commander Paul R. Dykeman, U.S. Navy, Commanding Officer of Antarctic Development Squadron Six (VXE-6) from May 1981 to May 1982.
# Saña District

Saña District, also Zaña District, is one of twenty districts of the province Chiclayo in Peru. The town of Zaña is the capitol of the district.

## Climate

Climate data for Sipan, Saña, elevation 87 m (285 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.6 (90.7) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.4 (92.1) | 32.5 (90.5) | 30.1 (86.2) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.0 (80.6) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.7 (83.7) | 29.3 (84.7) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.1 (86.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.4 (68.7) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.5 (70.7) | 20.0 (68.0) | 18.1 (64.6) | 16.5 (61.7) | 15.3 (59.5) | 14.9 (58.8) | 15.3 (59.5) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.4 (61.5) | 18.5 (65.3) | 17.9 (64.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7.9 (0.31) | 25.0 (0.98) | 37.5 (1.48) | 7.9 (0.31) | 1.0 (0.04) | 0.4 (0.02) | 0.2 (0.01) | 0.1 (0.00) | 1.1 (0.04) | 2.5 (0.10) | 1.7 (0.07) | 4.1 (0.16) | 89.4 (3.52) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Western Colorado

Western Colorado may refer to:
* Colorado Western Slope, the portion of the U.S. State of Colorado that drains into the Colorado River
* Western Colorado Community College, Grand Junction, Colorado
* Western Colorado University, Gunnison, Colorado
** Western Colorado Mountaineers, its athletics teams
* Episcopal Diocese of Western Colorado, former
# William Bayne (1858–1922)

William Bayne (1858–1922) was a writer and a lecturer at Dundee Training College. He was born on 13 April 1858 at Lawhead, Cameron in Fife. His father was Thomas Bayne, a shoemaker, and his mother Ann Robertson. He died unmarried at Radernie, Cameron on 17 November 1922, aged 64.

## Publications

* James Thomson, Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier, 1898, ("Famous Scots Series").
* Poems, by James Thomson, ed. by William Bayne, London : Walter Scott Publishing Co., [1900], (Series: The Canterbury poets).
* Sir David Wilkie R. A., (Illustrated with twenty plates, etc.), London : Walter Scott Publishing Co., 1903, (Series: The makers of British art).

## Sources

* Births and deaths information available at the General Register Office for Scotland, Scotlands People Centre in Edinburgh, and also at http://scotlandspeople.gov.uk
* British Library catalogue: http://www.bl.uk
* http://openlibrary.org
* http://worldcat.org
# It's Good to Be Me!

It's Good to Be Me! is the first EP by the Spanish rock band Dover. It was released on 8 July 2002 through EMI Odeon and Chrysalis Records. It contains one unreleased song, five live versions (recorded on 19 May 2002 in Getafe, Madrid) and two acoustic versions.

## Track listing

Lyrics and music by Amparo Llanos and Cristina Llanos except for the Screaming Trees song "Witness" that was composed by Van Conner, Gary Lee Conner, and Mark Lanegan.

## Personnel
### Dover

* Cristina Llanos – vocals and acoustic guitar
* Amparo Llanos – guitar
* Álvaro Díez – bass guitar
* Jesús Antúnez – drums
# Landenulf I of Capua

Landenulf I was briefly Count of Capua after the death of his brother Lando III in 885. He was a son of Landenulf, gastald of Teano, and grandson of Landulf I of Capua.
He kept his deposed cousin Pandenulf in prison. His entire reign was spent defending himself against the Greeks, led by Athanasius of Naples and the strategos of Bari. The latter sent 300 soldiers under the command of Chasanos, who was recalled to Constantinople, and succeeded by Joannikios. Guaimar I of Salerno was convinced to enter the war on the side of Landenulf, while Landenulf's brother Atenulf had joined the Greeks. Joannikios pillaged Capua and succeeded in liberating Pandenulf, but Atenulf was the victor, displacing his beleaguered cousin and setting himself up as sole Capuan count in January 887.

## Sources

* Erchempert. Historia Langabardorvm Beneventarnorvm at The Latin Library.
* Caravale, Mario (ed). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: LXIII Labroca – Laterza. Rome, 2004.
| Preceded byLando III | Count of Capua 885 – 887 | Succeeded byAtenulf I |
* This biography of an Italian noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# XHPOZ-FM

XHPOZ-FM is a radio station on 96.3 FM in Poza Rica, Veracruz, Mexico. It is owned by the Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Poza Rica and known as La Estación.

## History

The Corporación Enigma application for a new radio station in Poza Rica was filed on December 16, 2003. It languished for nearly 15 years until the Federal Telecommunications Institute dismissed the mutually exclusive permit application of Luis Arturo Rivera Garza, filed in 2013, and awarded XHPOZ-FM to Enigma.$^{:30}$
XHPOZ began testing in late May 2019.
# Barnes Meadow

Barnes Meadow is a 29.4 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Northampton. An area of 20 hectares is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.
The site includes a stretch of the River Nene, meadows and a redundant arm of the river. There are many dragonflies including brown hawkers, and a large population of grass snakes. Birds include grey herons, kingfishers and great crested grebes.
There is access from the Nene Way footpath, which passes through the site.
# Septodont

Septodont is a French pharmaceutical and medical device company mainly dedicated to developing, manufacturing and distributing dental consumables. It is headquartered in Saint-Maur-des-Fossés (France)

## History

Septodont was founded in France in 1932 by Annie & Nestor Schiller. In the 1950s and 1960s, under the leadership of Henri Schiller, Septodont started to introduce dental therapeutics and to focus on dental anesthesia with local anesthetics in single use cartridges. Beyond the focus on dental anesthesia, Septodont invested in Research and Development towards bioactive and biocompatible therapeutic solutions.
Septodont acquired 2 companies in Brazil, first TDV in 2014 for restorative material, and DLA in 2016 for injectable anesthetics. The company also acquired Duoject in 2015, a Canadian company dedicated to design for injection devices, and opened in 2016 a new manufacturing unit for injectable anesthetics in its headquarter in Saint-Maur-des-Fossés in France.
Beyond the dental field, through its subsidiary Novocol Healthcare, Septodont is also dedicated to partnering with pharmaceutical and medical device companies.
Septodont remains today a 100% family owned business under the leadership of his CEO Olivier Schiller.

## Products

* Dental anesthesia: topical and local anesthetics, safety devices, needles, syringes and reversals
* Endodontics & restorative products
* Regeneration & surgery

## Notes & references

* ↑ "SEPTODONT | FRENCH HEALTHCARE ALLIANCE CHINA - Business France". french-healthcare-alliance.com.cn. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
* ↑ "Septodont acquires injectable dental anesthetic manufacturing plant from Dentsply International". www.dentistryiq.com. Retrieved 2017-05-24.
* ↑ "Novocol Healthcare, a subsidiary of Septodont, acquires device company Duoject". www.dentistryiq.com. Retrieved 2017-05-24.
* ↑ "Investing in growth: Septodont builds new production facilities | Dental Tribune International". www.dental-tribune.com. Retrieved 2017-05-24.
# Protaetia aurichalcea

Protaetia aurichalcea is a species of flower-chafer beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in Asia.
The ground colour of the beetle is bronze with white markings on the elytra. Males have spines apical elytral angles. Like other flower-beetles, adults visit flowers but they are known to sometimes visit beehives and feed on pollen collected.

## Description

Repetitive mating behavior has been observed between mating pair. After mating, adult female burrowed down in the soil or organic matter to lay eggs. After 2 to 3 days of copulation, female lays 45 to 50 eggs. Eggs are 2.3 mm long and larva hatched after 11 to 26 days. Larva is characteristically C-shaped with white creamy body and orange setae. Three thoracic leg pairs are weak, so they crawl on their back. Three instar larval stages can be observed. First instar is about 3 mm in length. Second instar is 15 mm in length and show enlargement of spiracles. Third instar is 25 mm in length and bulky in appearance. They feed extensively in first few days, but later become less active closer to pupation. Male larva has a chitinous deposition called "Herold’s organ" between raster pattern on the middle of the proximal third of the last abdominal segment. After 8 to 11 days of larval duration, it builds the cocoon of fecal pellets and soil particles with the help of saliva. Exarate pupa is with transparent earthen cocoon.
This short and broad beetle is lustrous and deep bronze in color. Dorsum and ventrum shiny. There are opaque white markings including a large irregular patch on lateral sides of the pronotum.

## Biology

A polyphagous pest, adults are known to form aggregations on many crops such as maize, sorghum particularly from earheads.
A nematode, Teratorhabditis andrassyi has been observed to show ectophoretic association with the beetle.
# Dysgonia algira

Dysgonia algira, the passenger, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1767 and is found in the Palearctic - from the southern half of Europe and parts of North Africa through West, Central and South Asia.

## Technical description and variation

O. algira L. (= achatina Sulz., triangularis Hbn) Forewing brownish fuscous, with a purplish tinge when fresh; a whitish median band narrowed in middle, edged inwardly by the erect but slightly outcurved inner line, outwardly by the similarly incurved median line: outer line acutely angled outwards on vein 6 and bluntly bent between veins 3 and 4. then sinuous to inner margin near median line; a black apical streak of two spots; the terminal area violet grey: hindwing fuscous, with a diffuse whitish median band: the terminal area grey at middle: fringe grey, below apex whitish; the ab. mandschuriana Stgr.[ now full species Dysgonia mandschuriana (Staudinger, 1892) ] is more uniformly purplish or slaty grey, with the median band only slightly paler, not white. Larva yellowish grey, darker on dorsum, with tine black longitudinal lines; venter and feet pale grey; spiracles black; head yellowish grey. The wingspan is 40–46 mm.

## Biology

The moth flies from May to August depending on the location. The larvae feed on Rubus and willow.
# Daniel V. Sullivan

Daniel V. Sullivan (February 14, 1886 – January 8, 1966) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as the Bronx County district attorney from 1955 to 1959.

## Early life and education

Sullivan was born in New York City on February 14, 1886, and graduated from New York Law School in 1910.

## Career

After graduating from law school, Sullivan established his own private practice and in 1935, became secretary to New York Supreme Court Justice John E. McGeehan. Later that year he was named to fill a vacancy on the New York Municipal Court. Four years later, he was designated by the Appellate Division to sit on the New York State Supreme Court, and in 1955 he was appointed by Governor Averell Harriman as the Bronx County district attorney. In the November 1955 election, Sullivan won a four-year term as district attorney, and served the entire term. In addition to the assortment of usual crimes, as prosecutor Sullivan most notably fought against juvenile delinquency and a racket that relabeled used television tubes and sold them as new.
After his retirement in 1960, Sullivan became a director for an insurance company and a legal consultant.

## Death

Sullivan died in Saranac Lake in Upstate New York. He is buried at Gate of Heaven Cemetery in Valhalla, New York.