OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ritchey (lunar crater)

Ritchey is a small lunar impact crater named after the American astronomer George Willis Ritchey. The crater is situated to the east of Albategnius in the central lunar highlands. Its somewhat angular rim is broken along the northwestern wall by a pair of smaller, adjacent craters. The floor of Ritchey is fairly flat, with a pair of small central mounds.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the satellite midpoint that is closest to Ritchey.
| Ritchey | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 11.3° S | 7.7° E | 6 km |
| B | 11.9° S | 8.9° E | 7 km |
| C | 10.9° S | 9.2° E | 6 km |
| D | 10.2° S | 9.2° E | 6 km |
| E | 10.7° S | 8.4° E | 14 km |
| F | 10.5° S | 7.6° E | 4 km |
| J | 12.3° S | 9.9° E | 17 km |
| M | 12.4° S | 9.5° E | 8 km |
| N | 11.1° S | 10.0° E | 17 km |
# Wattled bulbul

Wattled bulbul may refer to:
* Blue-wattled bulbul, a species of bird found in Borneo and Sumatra
* Yellow-wattled bulbul, a species of bird found in the Philippines
# Walter Perkins

Walter Perkins may refer to:
* Walter Perkins (musician) (1932–2004), American jazz drummer
* Walter Perkins (Stroud MP) (1903–1988), Conservative Party politician in England
* Walter E. Perkins (1859–1925), American stage and film actor
* Walter Perkins (New Forest MP), British Member of Parliament for New Forest, 1910–1922
# Plasmodium megaglobularis

Plasmodium megaglobularis is a species of malaria-causing parasite in the genus Plasmodium, subgenus Novyella. As in all Plasmodium species, P. megaglobularis has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are birds.

## Taxonomy

The parasite was first described by Valkiūnas et al. in 2008.

## Distribution

This parasite is found in Ghana and Cameroon.

## Hosts

P. megaglobularis infects the olive sunbird (Cyanomitra olivacea).
# The Tight Connection

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (5.0/10) |
| Allmusic | |
| PopMatters | (Mixed) |
| Robert Christgau | C |
The Tight Connection is the second album from I Am the World Trade Center the New York City based synthpop band. The album was released in 2002 and it contains covers of The Stone Roses' "Shoot You Down" and Blondie's "Call Me."

## Track listing

* "The Postcard" – 2:48
* "Big Star" – 2:58
* "Believe In Me" – 3:26
* "Shoot You Down" – 4:35
* "Pretty Baby" – 2:55
* "Hold On To My Lines" – 2:34
* "Call Me" – 3:55
* "Can't Take The Heat" – 2:56
* "California Dreaming Again" – 3:18
* "Dancing Alone" – 3:05
* "Soiree" – 3:51
# Saniku Gakuin College

Saniku Gakuin College (三育学院大学, San'iku gakuin daigaku) is a co-educational, Christian, private university in Japan. The main campus is located in Ōtaki, Chiba, Japan. The college is a part of the world-wide network of Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) institutions of higher education, the world's second largest Christian school system.

## History

The history of the college began in 1898 when William C. Grainger, an SDA missionary, founded Shiba Bible School (芝和英聖書学校, Shiba waei seisho gakkō) in Azabu, Tokyo. In 1914 the school was moved to Suginami and renamed Amanuma Gakuin. In 1926 the school was moved to Sodegaura, Chiba and renamed Nihon San’iku Gakuin. The name San’iku (三育), combination of 三 (san, 'three') and 育 (iku, 'to nourish, to bring up'), means 'to make people whole' in physical (corpus), intellectual (mens) and spiritual (spiritus) attributes.
In 1943, during World War II, the school was forcibly closed. The school was resumed in 1947 after the war. In 1971 the school foundation established Saniku Gakuin Junior College with one department (Department of English Language). In 1978 the college was moved to the present Otaki Campus. In 1987 the college added the Department of Nursing, which became a four-year college in 2008.

## Organization

As of April 2012, the university has no graduate schools.

### Undergraduate schools

* Faculty of Nursing
The students study at Otaki Campus during their first 2.5 years, then move to the Tokyo Campus next to the Tokyo Adventist Hospital in Suginami. After a one-year clinical study in Tokyo, they move to Otaki Campus again.

### Affiliated schools

* Saniku Gakuin Junior College
** Department of English Communications
* Saniku Gakuin College (technical college)
** Department of Theology
** Department of Christian Education
# William Dowdeswell (politician, born 1804)

William Dowdeswell (October 1804 – 5 February 1870) was a British Conservative Party politician from Gloucestershire
He was elected at the 1835 general election as one of the two Members of Parliament (MPs) for the borough of Tewkesbury in Gloucestershire, having contested the seat unsuccessfully in 1832. He was re-elected in 1837 and 1841, and held the seat until he stood down at the 1847 general election.
He lived at Pull Court, near Bushley. His son William Edward Dowdeswell was an MP from 1865 to 1876.
# Macaduma castneogriseata

Macaduma castneogriseata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1912. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# JFMIP

The Joint Financial Management Improvement Program (JFMIP) is a joint and cooperative action undertaken by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Government Accountability Office (GAO), the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and the Office of Personnel Management (OPM). The goal of the JFMIP is to improve financial management practices in the federal government.
# Iepurești

Iepurești is a commune located in Giurgiu County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Bănești, Chirculești, Gorneni, Iepurești, Stâlpu and Valter Mărăcineanu.
# Wattled ibis

The wattled ibis (Bostrychia carunculata) is a species of bird in the family Threskiornithidae. It is endemic to the Ethiopian highlands and is found only in Ethiopia and Eritrea.

## Description

The Wattled ibis is a medium-sized, dark brown, crested bird, distinguished by the combination of its dark color, its creast and its extensive white wing-patch. It has a relatively short bill, a fairly long tail and a thin wattle hanging from its throat. The basic color of the adult is dark brown. The brown face is feathered with a dusky red bill. The eye is red and surrounded by a white ring. Plumage is glossed dull green; the waddle is small and red, about 20 mm long. Body length is about 65–75 cm.

## Range and habitat

They may occur all over Ethiopian highlands at altitudes ranging from 1500 m to the highest moorlands at 4100 m. It has also been recorded on the coast of Eritrea. It prefers meadows and highland river courses. It is often found in rocky places and cliffs (where it roosts and breeds), but also in open country, cultivated land, city parks and olive tree (Olea africana) and juniper (Juniperus procera) mixed forests. It has also become well adapted to anthropic landscapes and conditions; it can be seen in green areas and lawns of for example down-town Addis Ababa, year round. The wattled ibis is common to abundant.

## General habits

The wattled ibis is a gregarious species, often flocking in groups of 30 to 100, but it also can be seen feeding alone or in pairs. It forages in open grasslands, marshes, open alpine moorlands, croplands and forest glades. When feeding it walks about methodologically, probing the ground regularly. It feeds on worms, insect larvae, and small invertebrates; occasionally frogs, snakes and mice. Sometimes it is seen with herds of domestic animals, searching dung for beetles. It roosts singly or in pairs in trees, in groups on rock cliffs, often at sites of breeding colonies. The wattled ibis is predominantly sedentary, undertaking only local, altitudinal movements.

## Breeding habits

The wattled ibis usually nests in small to large colonies on rocky cliffs, over bushes hanging in the walls, but it has also been reported to nest singly on top of trees or ledges of buildings. Few colonies are known above 3000 meters, and those in trees at lower elevations (1800 – 2000 m) in Lake Awasa. In the Bale Mountains there are nesting colonies of 500 or more birds. The nest is a platform of branches and sticks, lined with grass and strips of bark; sometimes at high and cold altitudes, they are located to the east for maximum exposure to morning sun. The wattled ibis breeds from March to July; and occasionally in December, during the dry season. It lays two or three rough shelled eggs which are dirty white in color.

## Threats

No reduction in numbers nor any obvious threat have been reported and the species is often seen within bigger cities like Addis Ababa, not much disturbed by human activity. Therefore, it is not considered to be of conservation concern, since the population is rather large.
# Pleasant Township, Allen County, Indiana

Pleasant Township is one of twenty townships in Allen County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,312.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Pleasant Township covers an area of 35.11 square miles (90.9 km$^2$), all land.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Fort Wayne (south edge)

### Unincorporated towns

* Yoder at 40°55′52″N 85°10′36″W﻿ / ﻿40.931159°N 85.176637°W﻿ / 40.931159; -85.176637

### Adjacent townships

* Wayne Township (north)
* Adams Township (northeast)
* Marion Township (east)
* Jefferson Township, Wells County (south)
* Union Township, Wells County (southwest)
* Lafayette Township (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Brenton Chapel Cemetery.

### Major highways

* I-469 (Ronald Reagan Expressway)
* US 24
* US 33
* SR 1

### Airports and landing strips

* Fort Wayne International Airport

## School districts

* Fort Wayne Community Schools

## Political districts

* Indiana's 3rd congressional district
* Indiana's 3rd congressional district
* State House District 79
* State House District 82
* State Senate District 16
* State Senate District 19
# Salernitano

The Salernitano is an endangered Italian breed of horse. It originates from the floodplain of the Sele river, in the province of Salerno in southern Italy.$^{:499}$ It was formerly used as a military horse, but in the twentieth century became principally a sport horse.$^{:139}$

## History

The Salernitano originates in the floodplains of the Sele river in the comuni of Battipaglia, Capaccio and Eboli, in the province of Salerno in Campania in southern Italy. From the time of the Republic of Amalfi and during the crusades, the local horses of the area were influenced by Oriental blood. Under the Bourbons there were influences from Spanish horses and again from the Orient. From the early years of the nineteenth century, Thoroughbred and – to a lesser extent – Hackney blood was used to improve military aptitudes. From the 1920s the Salernitano began to be used as a sport horse, in flat racing, over jumps and in show-jumping. After the Second World War there was little demand for cavalry horses, and the breed was used mostly for sports. The Campania regional administration started a conservation programme for the breed in the 1970s. In 1990 the total number was estimated at 100.$^{:139}$ In 2007 the FAO recorded the conservation status of the breed as "endangered".$^{:71}$
The Salernitano was formerly registered together with the Persano, which originates from much the same area and shares some of the same history.$^{:139}$ In 2015, the two breeds were recognised as separate by the Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali, the Italian ministry of agriculture.

## Characteristics

The usual coat colour is bay; chestnut, grey and black are also accepted.$^{:140}$

## Use

The Salernitano is suitable for use as a riding horse, as a harness horse, for equestrian touring and horse-trekking, and for sports, particularly show-jumping.$^{:140}$
# Sanikizhamai Saayangalam 5 Mani

Sanikizhamai Saayangalam 5 Mani (transl. Saturday Evening 5 pm) is a 2010 Tamil language crime thriller film written and directed by Ravi Bharathi, starring Sarath and Malaini. The film was shot entirely with Canon EOS 7D, a still camera. The film received mixed reviews.

## Cast

* Sarath as Sakthi
* Malini as Maha
* Meera Krishnan as Maha's mother
* Ravi Bharathi as Maha's father
* Rathi Bala as "Kannaadi" Gopi
* Mogan as Inspector Aathi

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Xavier, his first film.
* "Enge Pocho" - Haricharan
* "Sa Sa Sunday" - Jai, Shardha
* "Thirudugiraai" - Prasanna, Surmukhi Raman

## Release

In a review of the film by The Hindu, the reviewer wrote that "The film is bold, and has a fresh approach but lacks a compelling climax". Behindwoods wrote, "Overall, ‘Sanikizhamai Sayangalam 5 Mani’ has some brilliant flashes and it's laudable that Ravi Bharathy has exercised his ability to narrate an exclusive tale. It is true that the film could have found an exclusive place in Tamil cinema if it had a tighter screenplay and strong performances but director Ravi Bharathy and his crew must be lauded for their effort to conceptualize a unique essay which makes the movie a decent watch." Sify wrote, "The trouble with the suspense laden plot is that it is slow and songs in flashback comes as a speed breaker. The story and screenplay lacks logic and just drags on to a predictable climax."
# William Gross

William Gross, William Gros or Bill Gross may refer to:
* William Hickley Gross (1837–1898), American member of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* William Gross (murderer) (1796–1823), last person publicly executed in Philadelphia
* William le Gros, Earl of York (died 1179), the Count of Aumale (Earl of Albemarle), Earl of York, and Lord of Holderness
* William Gros (born 1992), French football striker
* William G. Gross (born 1964), American police officer, former commissioner of the Boston Police Department
* Bill H. Gross (born 1944), American investor, fund manager, and philanthropist who co-founded Pacific Investment Management Company
* Bill T. Gross (born 1958), American businessman, founder of Idealab, GNP Audio Video and eSolar
# Lachancea kluyveri

Lachancea kluyveri is an ascomycetous yeast associated with fruit flies, slime fluxes, soils and foods.

## Habitat

The habitat of L. kluyveri is not well known because only about 30 isolates have been recorded. It is, however, thought to be environmentally widespread. First described as Saccharomyces kluyveri in 1956 from fruit flies in California, this species has been isolated from slime fluxes on tree, soils in North America and Europe, and cheeses. It has also been reported as an agent of disseminated mycosis in a patient with HIV/AIDS.

## Biology

Lachancea kluyveri is a budding yeast related to Saccharomyces cerevisiae, or baker's yeast, the model organism intensively used in biochemistry, genetics and cell biology. In 2003 it was transferred from the genus Saccharomyces to the genus Lachancea named for Canadian mycologist and yeast biologist Marc-André Lachance. Saccharomyces cerevisiae and L. kluyveri have several fundamental differences that warrant genomic comparisons. First, like most cell types, L. kluyveri resorts to fermentation (degrading sugars in the absence of oxygen) only when oxygen is limiting. S. cerevisiae, on the other hand, prefers to carry out fermentation even in the presence of oxygen. This means that L. kluyveri makes a more efficient use of glucose for energy production. Therefore, L. kluyveri provides a contrasting model to one of the most unusual features of S. cerevisiae. Second, L. kluyveri has a simpler genome organization than S. cerevisiae: it appears to have become a species before the whole genome duplication that occurred in the Saccharomyces lineage. As a result, its genome is smaller (about 9.5 million base pairs) than that of S. cerevisiae with fewer duplicated genes. Additionally, L. kluyveri is becoming more widely used as a model organism and for industrial applications, such as the production of proteins, since its biomass yield is greater than that of S. cerevisiae due to more efficient use of glucose.

## Sequencing information

The L. kluyveri genome was originally sequenced in 2002 to approximately 3.5× whole genome shotgun (WGS) coverage.
# Macaduma biangulata

Macaduma biangulata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 1979. It is found in New Caledonia.
# Augustus Case

Augustus Ludlow Case (February 3, 1812 – February 16, 1893) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy who served during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Born in Newburgh, New York, Case was appointed midshipman in 1828.
He participated in the Wilkes Expedition of 1837–1842 which explored the South Seas and discovered the Antarctic Continent.
During the Mexican–American War, he held the town of Palisada with 25 men against the Mexican cavalry for two weeks to block the escape of General Santa Ana. He also participated in the Paraguay expedition of 1859.
In the Civil War he was Fleet Captain of the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron in its capture of Forts Clark and Hatteras in August 1861. From 1869 to 1873 he was Chief of the Bureau of Ordnance, attaining the rank of rear admiral on May 24, 1872. From 1873 to 1875, he commanded the European Squadron, and the combined European, North and South Atlantic Squadrons assembled at Key West in 1874.
Admiral Case retired in 1875, and died in Washington in 1893. His grave site is located in Island Cemetery, Newport, Rhode Island.

## Namesake

Two ships have been named USS Case for him.
# Armi Ratia

Armi Maria Ratia née Airaksinen (13 July 1912 – 3 October 1979) was the co-founder of the Finnish textile and clothing company Marimekko Oy. She is among Finland's most famous female entrepreneurs. She was born in Pälkjärvi in Ladoga Karelia. For a detailed biographical article in the context of her Marimekko company, see The National Biography of Finland entry.
She is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.
# Warszawa. Année 5703

Warszawa. Année 5703 (English: Warsaw. Year 5703) is a 1992 French romantic drama film directed by Janusz Kijowski. It is about a couple in their 20s who flee the fall of the Warsaw Ghetto. The film stars Lambert Wilson, Hanna Schygulla and Julie Delpy.
# Pleasant View, Colorado

Pleasant View is an unincorporated community and a U.S. Post Office located in Montezuma County, Colorado, United States. The Pleasant View Post Office has the ZIP Code 81331.
Pleasant View should not be confused with the census-designated places in Jefferson County known as West Pleasant View and East Pleasant View.

## History

Several historic places near or in Pleasant View are on the Colorado State Register of Historic Properties or the National Register of Historic Places:
* James A. Lancaster Site, also known as the Clawson Ruin, is an ancient pueblo archaeological site on the National Register of Historic Places
* Pigge Site, located near Lowry Ruin, contains several pueblo ruins and a great kiva and is also on the National Register.
* Puzzle House, is a pueblo settlement occupied three times, first about AD 650 and two occupations between AD 1075-1225. The site is on the state register.

## Demographics

The median income for a household was $16,631 in 2009. In 2000, the median income for a household was $45,897.
The median resident age was 38.6 years.

## Education

Pleasant View Public Schools are part of the Montezuma-Cortez School District RE-1. The district has one preschool, five elementary schools, one middle school and one high school.
Pleasant View Elementary School is located in Pleasant View. The other schools in the district are located in Cortez, and include Montezuma-Cortez RE-1 Pre-School, Kemper Elementary School, Lewis-Arriola Elementary School, Manaugh Elementary School, Mesa Elementary Schools, Cortez Middle School and Montezuma-Cortez High School. The high school mascot is the Panthers.
# Cristiano Migliorati

Cristiano Migliorati (born 25 September 1968 in Brescia, Italy) is an Italian former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. His best year was in 1996 when he finished fourteenth in the 250cc world championship. He was the 2004 Italian CIV Supersport Champion. He retired after the 2010 Italian CIV Supersport season.

## Grand Prix career statistics

Points system from 1993 onwards:
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| Points | 25 | 20 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Class | Team | Machine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | Points | Rank | Wins |
| 1994 | 500cc | Pedercini ROC-Yamaha | YZR500 | AUS 15 | MAL 20 | JPN 20 | ESP 12 | AUT 14 | GER NC | NED NC | ITA 12 | FRA 15 | GBR NC | CZE 18 | USA 17 | ARG 16 | EUR 18 | | 12 | 20th | 0 |
| 1995 | 500cc | Shell Harris-Yamaha | YZR500 | AUS 14 | MAL 12 | JPN 18 | ESP 10 | GER 11 | ITA NC | NED 17 | FRA NC | GBR NC | CZE NC | BRA NC | ARG 20 | EUR 16 | | | 17 | 21st | 0 |
| 1996 | 250cc | Honda | NSR250 | MAL 13 | INA NC | JPN NC | ESP 13 | ITA 10 | FRA 9 | NED 11 | GER 9 | GBR 9 | AUT NC | CZE 12 | IMO NC | CAT 8 | BRA NC | AUS NC | 50 | 14th | 0 |
| 1997 | 250cc | Honda | NSR250 | MAL 8 | JPN 22 | ESP NC | ITA NC | AUT 16 | FRA NC | NED 13 | IMO 13 | GER 15 | BRA 11 | GBR NC | CZE 9 | CAT 16 | INA 11 | AUS 13 | 35 | 15th | 0 |
# Sandown (disambiguation)

Sandown is a seaside resort town on the south-east coast of the Isle of Wight, England.
Sandown may also refer to:
* Sandown, New Hampshire, a town in the United States
* Sandown, Gauteng, a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa
* Sandown Park Racecourse, a racecourse in Esher, Surrey
* Sandown, Kent
** Sandown Castle, Kent in Deal, Kent
* Sandown Racecourse, a racecourse in Melbourne, Australia
* Sandown Raceway, a motor racing circuit in Melbourne, Australia
** Sandown 500, the signature event at Sandown Raceway
* Sandown, one of at least two merchant vessels by that name
* HMS Sandown, one of at least three British naval vessels by that name
** Sandown class minehunter, a class of minehunter ships of the Royal Navy
# William Clerk

William Clerk may refer to:
* William Clerk (administrator), clerk to the Privy Chamber of Henry VIII of England
* William Clerk (jurist) (died 1655)
* William Clerk (MP died 1415) for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis
* William Clerk (MP for Wycombe) (fl.1399-1420), MP and mayor
* William Clerk (MP for Calne), in 1415, MP for Calne
* William Clerk (MP for Northampton), in 1417, MP for Northampton
# Labidostomis longimana

Labidostomis longimana is a species of short-horned leaf beetles belonging to the family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Cryptocephalinae, tribe Clytrini.

## Distribution

This species is found in most of Europe, in the eastern Palearctic realm, and in the Near East.

## Description

These beetles are 4–7 mm long, the head and pronotum are black, the elytra are orange-brown.

## Biology

The life cycle of these beetles lasts two years. They feed on cereals and several other plants. It is considered a pest of Pistachio (Pistacia vera).
# Macaduma castaneofusca

Macaduma castaneofusca is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1912. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# JACS

JACS or Jacs may refer to:
* Jewish Alcoholics, Chemically Dependent Persons and Significant Others
* Joint Academic Coding System, a system to classify academic subjects in the United Kingdom
* Journal of the American Ceramic Society
* Journal of the American Chemical Society
** JACS Au, a monthly online journal published by the American Chemical Society
* Journal of the American College of Surgeons
* Jacs Holt, a character in the television series Wentworth