OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turin Civic Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art

The Turin Civic Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art (Italian - Galleria civica d'arte moderna e contemporanea di Torino or GAM Torino) is an art gallery in Turin, Italy, founded in 1891-1895 and located in 31 via Magenta. With the MAO (Museo d'arte orientale), Palazzo Madama e Casaforte degli Acaja (Museo civico d'arte antica), the Borgo and the Rocca medioevali, it forms part of the Fondazione Torino Musei. The lower rooms house important reviews and a large collection of video art.
It houses the city's permanent collections of 19th and 20th century art, which consist of over 47,000 paintings, sculptures, art installations and pieces of video art. Artists represented include Antonio Canova, Giovanni Fattori, Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo, Antonio Mancini, Giacomo Balla, Paul Klee, Amedeo Modigliani, Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, Giorgio de Chirico, Lucio Fontana, Nino Franchina and Domenico Valinotti.

## History

The city's collection of modern art began with the founding of the Museo Civico in 1863, making it the first city in Italy to promote a modern art collection. It was housed with the earlier works in a building near the Mole Antonelliana, before being exhibited in a pavilion on corso Siccardi (now corso Galileo Ferraris) from 1895 until that building's destruction by Allied bombing in 1942.
A new building by Carlo Bassi and Goffredo Boschetti was built on the same site and opened in 1959. The modern art collection was housed on two floors of the new building at the request of director Vittorio Viale. In the 1980s the palazzo was declared unfit for use and only reopened in July 1993 after a long restoration programme. In 2009 the collection was reorganised thematically (Views, Genres, Childhood and Mirroring) rather than chronologically. It was reorganised again around the themes Infinity, Speed, Ethics and Nature in 2013 to mark the collection's 150th anniversary.

## Gallery

* The building in 1959
* Gallery, 1959
* Sculpture by Medardo Rosso
* Entrance to the museum
# Karthavyam (1982 film)

Karthavyam is a 1982 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Joshiy and produced by Jagan Appachan. The film stars Madhu, Jagathy Sreekumar, Sankaradi and M. G. Soman. It is an adaptation of K. Balachander's play Major Chandrakanth.

## Cast

* Madhu as Major Ramkumar
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Mohanan
* Sankaradi as Menon
* M. G. Soman as Srikumar
* Master Suresh
* Merly
* Ravikumar as Krishna Kumar
* Sripriya as Geetha

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Sathyam and the lyrics were written by R. K. Damodaran.
| Song | Singers |
| "Kalyaana Sadyakku" | K. J. Yesudas |
| "Kathirmandapam" | |
| "Neerada Hamsam" | K. J. Yesudas, Vani Jairam |
| "Oru Naal" | Vani Jairam |
| "Pengalkku" (Sad Bit) | K. J. Yesudas |
| "Poove Kannippoove" | Vani Jairam |
# Kirsan

Kirsan may refer to:
* 5570 Kirsan, a main-belt asteroid named after Kirsan Ilyumzhinov
* Alp Kırşan (born 1979), a Turkish actor
* Kirsan Ilyumzhinov (born 1962), a politician and chess grandmaster
# Wang Shuangfei

Wang Shuangfei (born September 1963) is a Chinese engineer who is a professor at Guangxi University, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He served as a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Wang was born in You County, Hunan, in September 1963. He earned his doctor's degree from South China University of Technology in 1995. He was a postdoctoral fellow at Georgia Tech from 2001 to 2003. He was a visiting scholar at the University of Melbourne in 1999 and the University of British Columbia between 2007 and 2008.
Wang has taught at Guangxi University since June 1995.

## Honors and awards

* 2014 National Labor Medal
* 2021 Science and Technology Innovation Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
* 18 November 2021 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
# Warna

Warna may refer to:
* Varna, Bulgaria, a city in Bulgaria
* Warna, a music album by Joey Alexander
* Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, or WARNA, a US law
# Warna Agung

PS Warna Agung was an Indonesian football club based in Jakarta. The team played in The Indonesian Liga Sepakbola Utama - Galatama.

## Former players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | | IDN | Maman Suryaman |
| — | DF | IDN | Simson Rumah Pasal |
| — | MF | IDN | Ronny Pattinasarany |
| — | FW | IDN | Risdianto |
| — | FW | IDN | Timo Scheunemann |
| — | FW | IDN | Stevanus Sirey |
| — | | IDN | Dudung Abdulah |
| — | FW | IDN | Widodo C. Putro |
| — | | IDN | Ahmad Latif |
| — | | IDN | Karyono Suparjo |

## Former Coach

* Endang Witarsa
# Spadina

Spadina, originating from the Ojibwa word ishpadinaa meaning "high place/ridge", may refer to:

## Toronto, Ontario, Canada

* Spadina House, a mansion and museum
* Spadina Hotel (built 1873), a historic building
* Spadina Avenue, a major street
* Spadina Expressway, a partially completed highway
* Spadina streetcar line (1923–48)
* 510 Spadina, a streetcar route
* Yonge-University-Spadina Line (TTC), the Spadina line; a subway line
* Spadina (TTC), a subway station on the Yonge-University Spadina and Bloor-Danforth lines
* Spadina–Front GO Station, aka Spadina (GO), a commuter rail station
* CNR Spadina Roundhouse, a railroad roundhouse
* Spadina (electoral district) (1935–1988), a federal electoral district
* Trinity—Spadina, a federal electoral district (1988–2015)
* Trinity—Spadina (provincial electoral district), a provincial electoral district (since 1999)
* Spadina—Fort York, a federal (since 2012) electoral district
* Spadina—Fort York (provincial electoral district)

## Other uses

* Spadina Crescent Bridge (Saskatoon), Saskatchewan, Canada
# Spadina Crescent Bridge (Saskatoon)

Spadina Crescent Bridge is a deck arch bridge that spans a ravine in City Park along Spadina Crescent in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
The bridge was constructed in 1930, replacing an earlier wooden structure. It was built by the Saskatoon Contracting Co., owned by Leon and Paul Prescesky. In 1933, a series of ponds were dug in the ravine as a Depression-era relief project, meant to beautify "Central Park", as the area was known as then. The pond system was extended in the 1950s, but has since been filled in. The remaining ravine still serves as an outlet for storm water.
# Spadina Hotel

The Spadina Hotel was one of the names of the hotels operated at 460 King Street West, in Toronto, at the corner of Spadina Avenue and King Street. The hotel was built in late 1873, the three storey Victorian building featuring a small clock on the east facade. A four-storey annex was later built to the north of the hotel. It has been known by at least half dozen names, and has had many proprietors. It is now a commercial office building including a programming school.

## History

Initially the hotel was owned by James Richardson, and known as Richardson House. Robert Falconer acquired it in 1906, and renamed it the Hotel Falconer. Charles Zeigler acquired it in 1914, and renamed it the Zeigler′s Hotel. In 1917 the Chartered Trust and Executor Company foreclosed on the hotel′s mortgage. The property was transferred to the Imperial Bank of Canada. According to a 1917 report in the Financial Post, at the time of the foreclosure the building was worth $12,500 CAD. According to the Financial Post the next hotel to open in the building was a ″temperance hotel″.
Toronto Sun columnist Mike Filey speculated that the 1917 change of name from the Zeigler Hotel to the Hotel Spadina was to counter prejudice against German names during World War I. The Hotel operated under the names Hotel Spadina, or Spadina Hotel for the next eighty years.
In 1982 Douglas Martin, of the New York Times, described the hotel′s bar as a ″cozy, mainly working-class bar″, while he reported Canadians' reaction to one of Pierre Trudeau's speeches.
Over its history it has been home to many notable residents. In the 1960s and 1970s it was a centre of the Queen Street West music scene, and saw such visitors as Leonard Cohen and the Rolling Stones. On the second level, the Cabana Room was a central venue to the strip. The Jack Nicholson film The Last Detail was also partially filmed at the hotel.
According to the National Post, Ernest Hemingway, who was a reporter for the Toronto Star before he became a famous writer, used to stay there. They reported that Leonard Cohen and the Tragically Hip used to perform there. According to the BC Music Review, it was also one of the venues of Toronto's punk scene.
The hotel was renamed the Global Village Backpackers in 1997 and the once seedy hotel became a welcoming youth hostel to Toronto, Ontario. With 190 beds (four people per room) it was the largest youth hostel in Toronto. The hostel closed on January 20, 2014.
In July 2014, Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust announced it was in negotiations to purchase the Hotel and the property it sat on. When the purchase was finalized in November 2014 Allied completed its ownership of all the properties between King and Adelaide. After its purchase, Allied clad the building in scaffolding, and began repairs to the facade, which had fallen into disrepair.
Konrad Group announced the launch of a new "innovation hub" at the iconic corner in 2015. The "hub" is the home and headquarters for BrainStation, Konrad Group's digital and technology training arm.
# Calliostoma miotumidum

Calliostoma miotumidum is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in France.
# South Dakota's 8th legislative district

South Dakota's 8th legislative district is one of 35 districts in the South Dakota Legislature. Each district is represented by 1 senator and 2 representatives. In the Senate, it has been represented by Republican Casey Crabtree since his appointment in 2020. In the House, it has been represented by Republicans John Mills since 2017 and Tim Reisch since 2023.

## Geography

The district is located in eastern South Dakota. It contains the counties of Brookings, Kingsbury, Lake, and Miner. Its largest city is Madison.

## Recent elections

South Dakota legislators are elected to two-year terms, with each permitted to serve a maximum of four consecutive terms. Elections are held every even-numbered year.

### State senate elections

| Year | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | General election | Primary elections |
| 2022 | Casey Crabtree | Republican | 2020 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Casey Crabtree (Republican) 100% | Republican: ▌Y Casey Crabtree (inc.) 79.0% ▌ Heather DeVries 79.0% |
| 2020 | Casey Crabtree | Republican | (appointed) | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Casey Crabtree (Republican) 100% | (unopposed) |
| 2018 | Jordan Youngberg | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Jordan Youngberg (Republican) 55.2% ▌ Scott Parsley (Democratic) 44.8% | (both candidates unopposed) |
| 2016 | Scott Parsley | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent defeated. Republican gain. | ▌Y Jordan Youngberg (Republican) 50.4% ▌ Scott Parsley (Democratic) 49.6% | (both candidates unopposed) |
| 2014 | Chuck Jones | Republican | (appointed) | Incumbent defeated. Democratic gain. | ▌Y Scott Parsley (Democratic) 52% ▌ Chuck Jones (Republican) 48% | (both candidates unopposed) |
| 2012 | Russell Olson | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Russell Olson (Republican) 63.4% ▌ Charles Johnson (Democratic) 36.6% | (both candidates unopposed) |
# Warner's Grant, Vermont

Warner's Grant (alternatively Warners Grant or Warner's Gore) is a gore located in Essex County, Vermont, United States. At the 2020 Census, the grant had a total population of 0. In Vermont, gores and grants are unincorporated portions of a county which are not part of any town and have limited self-government (if any, as many are uninhabited). Warner's Grant is named after Seth Warner, a leader of the Green Mountain Boys.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the grant has a total area of 3.15 square miles (8.15 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

The population was zero at the 2020 census. The gore has been uninhabited since at least 1970.

## Proper name

Sources are inconsistent on whether the name is, properly, Warner's Grant or Warners Grant (i.e., with the apostrophe or without), and some sources list it as Warner's Gore. The likely reason is the standard removal of the apostrophe from nearly all US place names by the U.S. Board of Geographic Names on its inception in 1890.
The original charter (as reproduced in State Papers of Vermont, Volume Two: Charters Granted by the State of Vermont, VT Secretary of State, 1922, pp 206–7) merely mentions the boundaries of the tract of land. The land was granted to Hester Warner, the widow of Col. Seth Warner (one of the leaders of the Green Mountain Boys), and Seth Warner's other heirs. While the name's origin, honoring Seth Warner, is clear, the charter does nothing to specify precise usage.
State Papers of Vermont, Volume One: Index to the Papers of the Surveyors-General (VT Secretary of State, 1918) lists it as "Warner's Grant or Warner's Gore" (p. 154).
The Vermont Statutes mention the grant in at least three places, each time using the term Warner's Grant (Title 17, Chapter 34, Section 1893; T. 24, Ch. 1, Sec. 6; and T. 24, Ch. 117, Sec. 4341(e)).
The Gazetteer of Caledonia and Essex Counties, VT, 1764-1887 (Hamilton Child, 1887) lists the name as Warner's Grant (p. 490).
However, The Vermont Road Atlas and Guide (Northern Cartographic, 1989) uses Warners Grant (p. 63), as do Vermont Place-Names: Footprints of History by Esther M. Swift (The Stephen Greene Press, 1977, pp 220–2), and the Vermont Atlas and Gazetteer (Delorme, 9th ed., 1996, p. 55).
# Warda

Warda or WARDA may also mean:
* Warda (name), list of people with the name
* Warda, Texas, an unincorporated area of Texas settled and inhabited by the Wendish.
* West Africa Rice Development Association, an agricultural research centre based in Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire
* Wardha, Maharashtra, India
# Warda (name)

Warda (Egyptian Arabic:; Rose) is a feminine given name and a surname. Notable people with the name are as follows:

## Given name
### First name

* Warda Al-Jazairia (1939–2012), Algerian-French singer
* Warda al Turk (1797–1873), Lebanese poet
* Warda al-Yaziji (1838–1924), Lebanese poet

### Middle name

* Medina Warda Aulia (born 1997), Indonesian chess player

## Surname

* Amr Warda (born 1993), Egyptian football player
* Bashar Warda (born 1969), Iraqi Chaldean Catholic cleric
* Giwargis Warda, Syriac poet
* Mahmoud Abu Warda (born 1995), Palestinian football player
* Maryse Warda (born 1961), Egyptian Canadian translator
* Mohsen Medhat Warda (born 1955), Egyptian basketball player
* Pascal Esho Warda (born 1961), Iraqi Assyrian politician
* William Warda (born 1961), Iraqi Assyrian journalist
* Yussuf Abu-Warda (born 1953), Arab-Israeli actor
# Kirkcaldy (Parliament of Scotland constituency)

Kirkcaldy in Fife was a royal burgh that returned one commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland and to the Convention of Estates. It was represented in Parliament from at least 1571 until 1707.
After the Acts of Union 1707, Kirkcaldy, Burntisland, Dysart and Kinghorn formed the Dysart district of burghs, returning one member between them to the House of Commons of Great Britain.
By the Scottish Reform Act 1832 Dysart Burghs was renamed Kirkcaldy Burghs with the same group of burghs. However, now the M.P. was directly elected by the combined householders (meeting the property qualification) of the four burghs, instead of by a meeting of the four representatives of the burgh councils. Kirkcaldy dominated the reformed constituency, thus effectively reinstating Kirkcaldy as a constituency in Parliament, a position which persists to the present day and Kirkcaldy is a constituency of the restored Scottish Parliament.

## List of burgh commissioners

* 1571: William Lamb and John Halkett.
* 1578: James Littlejohn and John Lowdoun.
* 1681: Alexander Dalzell.
* 1583: John Halkett (afterwards Sir).
* 1584: John Halkett and Alexander Dalzell.
* 1585: Robert Hay and Patrick Hogg.
* 1686: Alexander Dalzell.
* 1592: Robert Hay and Michael Kirkcaldy.
* 1594: Patrick Hogg and William Hay.
* 1597: Michael Kirkcaldy and William Halkheid.
* 1599: John Halkett.
* 1600: Alexander Dalzell.
* 1601: David Hutcheson and John Halkett
* 1604: John Lowdon.
* 1612: Thomas Lamb.
* 16.8, 1639, 1648: John Williamson.
* 1644: James Law.
* 1645, 1650, 1685: Robert White of Purin.
* 1649: James Robertson
* 1661–63: John Williamson the elder, bailie
* 1681: John Williamson.
* 1667: Henry Boswell, bailie.
* 1669: John White of Collistoan.
* 1672: David Pearson.
* 1678 (convention): Mathew Anderson, provost
* 1681–82: John Williamson the elder, former bailie
* 1685–86: Mathew Anderson the elder of Ridburne, provost
* 1689–1702: John Boswell, bailie and dean of guild
* 1702–07: James Oswald, dean of guild
# South Pointe High School

South Pointe High School may refer to:
* South Pointe High School (Phoenix, Arizona)
* South Pointe High School (Rock Hill, South Carolina)
# California Responder

California Responder is a Responder-class oil-skimming vessel registered in Norfolk, Virginia, USA, and based in Port Hueneme, California. California Responder and her sister ship, Pacific Responder, operated off the coast of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The vessels sailed to the gulf from their home ports in California to assist in the containment efforts.
# Calamity Jane (Lucky Luke)

Calamity Jane is a Lucky Luke comic written by Goscinny and illustrated by Morris. It was originally published in French by Dupuis in 1967. English editions of this French series have been published by Dargaud, and Cinebook in 2007.

## Plot

While taking a wash in a river, Luke is attacked by some Apaches. Gunshots scare the attackers away, and when Luke meets his mysterious savior, it turns out to be none other than the legendary Calamity Jane. After telling Luke her life's story (which ends at this point with the death of her husband, Wild Bill Hickok), she relates that she has recently struck gold and is now ready to settle down again. Despite being slightly unnerved by her rugged, man-like manners, Luke invites her to accompany him to the town of El Plomo to investigate illegal arms trafficking to the local Apaches.
In El Plomo, Luke and Jane encounter August Oyster, owner of the local saloon, whom Jane challenges to an arm-wrestling match for her gold and his saloon. After Oyster's henchman and stand-in Baby Sam loses the match, Janes proceeds to convert the saloon into a place where the local women can also convene. Meanwhile, it is revealed that Oyster is the arms trafficker and his saloon served as a storage and transshipment place for his weapon deliveries. He tasks Baby Sam with driving Jane out of the saloon; after the latter fails twice, Oyster rallies the local Ladies' Guild against Jane. After convincing the ladies that Jane can be a respectful lady herself, Luke goes to great lengths to achieve this, even hiring an etiquette coach for the task.
While Jane undergoes ladyship training (and in turn converts her instructor to her rough ways), Luke follows a clue he found in the saloon's cellar to a nearby lead mine (from which the town has derived its name), and there discovers a stash of weapons and a secret tunnel to the saloon. He ambushes and captures Oyster and Baby Sam when they attempt to retrieve the weapons, but this pushes the patience of Oyster's business partner, Apache chief Gomino. As a result, the Apaches attack the town, but are driven away by Luke and Jane, winning the Ladies' Guild's respect. However, upon realizing that it is adventure she is living for, Jane decides to give up the quiet life and leaves the town after sharing a respectful farewell with Luke.

## Characters

* Calamity Jane: (1852–1903), adventurer during the conquest of the West.
* August Oyster: Owner of the saloon before Calamity Jane arrives at El Plomo and takes possession of it, and a caricature of Sean Connery.
* Baby Sam: Oyster's strong but dim-witted henchman.
* Robert Gainsborough: Calamity Jane's teacher of good manners, resembles David Niven.
* Chief Gomino: Oyster's trade partner and recipient of the latter's arms deals. His name is an obvious abbreviation of the name Geronimo.
* The El Plome Ladies' Guild (Société des dames de El Plomo): A society of conservative local ladies.
# Kiseki no Umi

"Kiseki no Umi" (奇跡の海) is the fourth single released by singer Maaya Sakamoto. It was released on April 22, 1998. "Kiseki no Umi" was used as the opening theme for Lodoss Tou Senki: Eiyuu Kishi Den. Although it debuted at number 43 in the Oricon charts, it remained her best-selling single for many years until the release of "Triangler" in 2008.

## Track listing

* "奇跡の海" (Kiseki no Umi, lit. "Sea of Miracles")
* Active heart
* "奇跡の海 (オリジナル・カラオケ)" (Kiseki no Umi, lit. "Sea of Miracles (Original Karaoke)")
* "Active heart (オリジナル・カラオケ)" (Active heart (Original Karaoke))

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position | Sales | Time in chart |
| Oricon Weekly Singles | #43 | 66,340 | 12 weeks |
# Space Gate

Space Gate is the fourth and final album by the German Eurodance group Mr. President, released in 1999. This album features two hit singles: "Give a Little Love" and "Simbaleo."

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 22 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 32 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 5 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 11 |
# Space Gremlin

Space Gremlin is a disk space analysis tool for Mac OS X.

## Functionality

Space Gremlin is designed to find large and unnecessary files to delete on a hard drive. It uses a squarified treemap algorithm to display the relative sizes of files and folders. It allows the user to zoom in and out of folder structures and mask out parts of the file system by toggling hidden or 'Ignored' files. Along with showing selected files in Finder, it provides the ability to compress or delete files directly within the application. Space Gremlin can also scan network drives and Windows share folders.

## History

Space Gremlin was created by Sean Christmann. One of the stated goals in developing the project was to provide features of the popular Windows program SpaceMonger for Mac OS X users. The application was released on February 7, 2011.
# Warner-Spector Records

Warner-Spector Records was a record label formed on October 12, 1974 as an outlet for Phil Spector productions by Warner Bros. Records. The label lasted for three years. Except for a new single by Cher, "A Woman's Story", and a Dion album, Born to Be with You, which was released only in the United Kingdom, all the releases on Warner-Spector were reissues of product from Philles Records, the label Phil Spector had co-founded in 1962.
# Pollex sansdigit

Pollex sansdigit is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2007. It is known from Mindanao in the Philippines.
The wingspan is about 12 mm.
# William Patrick (minister)

The Reverend William Patrick (1791–1872) was a 19th-century minister of the Church of Scotland and a significant contributor to the Second, or New, Statistical Account of Scotland. He seems to have been the prime author of the Parish accounts for Hamilton, Blantyre, Bothwell and Cambuslang. In each of these, his interest in the local flora and fauna, especially those that could be hunted, shines through. He had earlier (1831) produced A popular description of the indigenous plants of Lanarkshire.