OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Le Tari

Le Tari (April 21, 1946 – April 4, 1987) was an American actor who appeared in movies and television.

## Background

Distinctive for his imposing physical stature, broad mustache and lantern jaw, Tari landed a starring role in the 1976 blaxploitation film Brotherhood of Death. In the late 1970s, he would make guest appearances on such television programs as The Jeffersons, Starsky & Hutch and Happy Days, as well as appear in such feature films as Fast Break and The Onion Field.
Tari's widest exposure would come in the early 1980s, with a recurring role on the television sitcom Diff'rent Strokes. On that show, Tari played Ted Ramsey, the adoptive father of Arnold Jackson's best friend, Dudley (Shavar Ross). After Diff'rent Strokes, Tari went on to further television guest appearances, and near the end of his life, he returned to film work, appearing in the 1987 films Hollywood Shuffle and Amazon Women on the Moon. He also appeared in What's Happening Now!! as Dr. Blood, a reformed gang banger trying to help the youth center, in the episode "That Old Gang Of Mine".
Tari died of a heart attack on April 4, 1987, 17 days before his 41st birthday. He was buried at the Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, California.
# Pavlos Melas (municipality)

Pavlos Melas is a municipality in the regional unit of Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece. It is named after a Greek revolutionary officer of the Macedonian Struggle, Pavlos Melas. It was formed during the administrative reform introduced by the Kallikratis plan and encompasses the former municipalities of Efkarpia, Polichni and Stavroupoli. The seat of Pavlos Melas is Stavroupoli.

## Subdivisions

* Municipal Unit of Efkarpia: It is located on the northern part of Pavlos Melas and has a population of 15,416 residents.
* Municipal Unit of Polichni: It is located on the east side of Pavlos Melas and has a population of 38,887 residents.
* Municipal Unit of Stavroupoli: It is located on the southwest side of Pavlos Melas and has a population of 45,891 residents.
# Landolfi

Landolfi is an Italian surname, which is derived from the given name Landolfo or Landulf, which in turn is composed of the German words land ("land") and wulf ("wolf"). The name may refer to:
* Carlo Ferdinando Landolfi (1714–1787), Italian luthier
* Lino Landolfi (1925–1988), Italian cartoonist
* Mario Landolfi (born 1959), Italian politician
* Tommaso Landolfi (1908–1979), Italian writer
* Idolina Landolfi, Italian novelist
* Juan Landolfi (1914–?), Argentine footballer
# PSS Remeliik II

PSS Remeliik II is a Guardian-class patrol boat in the service of Palau's Division of Maritime Law Enforcement, built, and provided by Australia to replace the Pacific Forum patrol boat PSS Remeliik. In the late 1980s and early 1990s Australia helped its smaller neighbours, in the Pacific Forum by building small patrol boats so they could protect their own sovereignty. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), had extended an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) 200 kilometres (120 mi) off the shores of all maritime nations, and for small Island nations in the Pacific protecting their EEZ would be an overwhelming problem.
The original patrol boats were designed for a lifetime of approximately thirty years, and, prior to reaching this date, Australia designed and started building replacement vessels. The Guardian-class patrol vessels are larger, and more capable than the original vessels. But, like the original Pacific Forum boats, they were designed to use commercial off-the-shelf components, so they would be easier to maintain in small isolated shipyards.

## Delivery

Remeliik II was scheduled for delivery in June 2020. Melissa Price, Australian Minister for Defence Industry, handed the vessel over to Paluan officials on September 18, 2020.
The handover was delayed due to the quarantine of the Palauan crew in order prevent the spread of COVID-19.

## Operational career

Remeliik II was commissioned on December 4, 2020.
On December 15, 2020, The Guardian reported that the Remeliik II detained a Chinese fishing vessel for illegal fishing. 225 kilograms (496 lb) of sea cucumbers was found on board the fishing vessel. Sea cucumbers can be sold for $800 per kilogram, in Asian markets.
The detention of the vessel raised potential health concerns. At that time, in December 2020, Palau had been one of a very small number of countries that had no confirmed cases of COVID-19. The crew of the Chinese vessel were placed in quarantine. Palauan health officials were concerned that laying charges against the Chinese crew, and trying them would expose Palauans to a high risk of infection.
# Pseudococculina granulata

Pseudococculina granulata is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudococculinidae, the false limpets.

## Description

The small, white shell is oval and depressed. It is very thin. It grows to a length of 5½ mm. The shell is broader towards the front, the ends are slightly raised. The front and side-slopes are slightly convex. The posterior slope is nearly straight, with a very small impression below the nucleus, This nucleus is smooth, compressed, subspiral, placed at a little more than 6/11 of the total length of the shell. The sculpture consists of a few concentric striae. Moreover, the whole surface is covered by very small, crowded granules of an irregular oval, potatolike shape. Sometimes two or three granules are confluent. They are placed in oblique rows. The inside of the shell is smooth.
The rhachidian tooth of the radula has an oblong shape, with convex sides towards the middle, and concave towards the top, with a slightly reflected margin. The upper margin lacks a cusp, and is irregularly convex. About the centre of this tooth is an irregular spot that seems to be thickened and slightly coloured. The first lateral tooth has a subtriangular shape, with a thickened or reflected upper margin. It is followed by three laterals with a simple cusp. The outermost lateral is so much concealed by the large uncini, that its shape could not be traced. It seems to have a simple cusp, without the sharp denticle of the preceding species. The proximal uncini are strongly hooked and simple. The median ones seem to be serrated and the exterior one again simple.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indo-Australian archipelago.
# Psyche Showing Her Sisters Her Gifts from Cupid

Psyche Showing Her Sisters Her Gifts from Cupid is an oil painting by the French artist Jean-Honoré Fragonard, painted in 1753, in the National Gallery in London. Its dimensions are 168.3 by 192.4 cm (66.3 by 75.7 in).

## History

The painting was executed by Fragonard at the age of 21 when he was still a student at the École des Élèves Protégés, which was under the direction of Carle Vanloo. Students at the academy were required to prepare an artwork for presentation to the King of France at Versailles; Fragonard's painting was one of several presented to Louis XV in 1753. It was highly successful, but fell in critical esteem for a period when it was also attributed to Vanloo. In 1752–1753, before enrolling in the academy, Fragonard had studied with François Boucher, and the influence of his master can be seen in some details of this work.

## Description

The painting illustrates the classical story of Cupid and Psyche, originally told by Apuleius in The Golden Ass, but Fragonard drew more heavily on a retelling by Jean de La Fontaine, Les Amours de Psiché et Cupidon (1669). The god Cupid would visit his lover Psyche only at night, and forbade her to look at him. The painting shows Psyche, seated at right in a white garment, waiting for her two sisters along with various nymphs at the palace of Cupid, where she shows the gifts she has received from her lover. The two envious sisters persuade Psyche to reveal her lover's identity in order to break the faith between the two of them.
An allegorical figure personifying the sisters' envy (sometimes identified as Eris, the goddess of discord) appears above the sisters clutching snakes in its hands. It has been noted that the portrayal of Psyche may have been inspired by Louis XV's chief mistress, Madame de Pompadour.
In its current state there are details missing from the painting, as it has been cut down from its original form. Around 26 cm was lost from the top and 35 cm on the left-hand side. The remaining details that still can be viewed show various luxurious items, including golden vases, a perfume burner, flowers, jewels, and Cupid's quiver.
The painting is heavily influenced by Boucher's tapestry design of 1737 on the subject of Cupid and Psyche. However, Fragonard's work shows more movement and has sharper colours, such as the pale lemon dress in acidic tones worn by one of the sisters, which may denote her jealousy towards Psyche. The rose and blue tonality of Boucher has been replaced with a gold and orange more characteristic of Fragonard, showing the early development of his individual palette. These colours are at their most concentrated in the flowers laid at the foot of Psyche's throne, which has been described as "the area of the painting most clearly 'in focus'". By contrast, the other parts of the painting towards the periphery lose focus and use darker tones, which hint at the future disasters in the story of Psyche and Cupid.
# Psyche Looking at Love

Psyche Looking at Love is a white marble statue produced by Auguste Rodin, drawing on the Cupid and Psyche myth.

## Variants

First conceived around 1885, it is known in several variants - for example, a 1906 autograph copy is now in the Museo Soumaya in Mexico City.
# How to Observe Morals and Manners

How to Observe Morals and Manners is a sociological treatise on methods of observing manners and morals written by Harriet Martineau in 1837–8 after a tour of America. She stated that she wasn't looking for fodder for a book, but also privately remarked that "I am tired of being kept floundering among the details which are all a Hall and a Trollope (writer of Domestic Manners of the Americans) can bring away.”
As opposed to Victorian prescriptive handbooks of how societies ought to behave, Martineau focuses on observing locals on their own terms and emphasizes the need to practice cultural relativism when observing other people.

## Manners and Morals

Martineau combined what she called manners and morals. She states that "Manners have not been treated of separately from Morals in any of the preceding divisions of the objects of the traveler's observation. The reason is, that manners are inseparable from morals, or, at least, cease to have meaning when separated".
This is distinctive against Mary Wollstonecraft who, in her preface to A Vindication of the Rights of Women, stated that "Manners and morals are so nearly allied that they have often been confounded; but, though the former should only be the natural reflection of the latter, yet, when various causes have produced factitious and corrupt manners, which are very early caught, morality becomes an empty name."

## Reactions

Among those influenced by this book was Charles Darwin, who wrote in one of his notebooks that he read it during the first half of August 1838. Darwin was inspired by Martineau's cultural relativism to conclude that morality can not only be influenced by culture, but also can be a social instinct that is shaped by heredity: "This probably is natural consequence of man, like deer, etc., being social animal, & this conscience or instinct may be most firmly fixed, but it will not prevent others being engrafted."
# Ana Branger

Ana Luisa de San José Branger Mordaing Long (17 June 1918 – ) was a pioneering female aviator from Venezuela.
Branger was born in Valencia, Venezuela to Rafael Enrique Branger Párraga and a French mother, Madeleine Louise Eugénie Mordaing.
She received her license in 1942 after training at the Escuela de Aviación Miguel Rodríguez in Maracay. In November 1939, Mary Calcaño had in fact become the first Venezuelan to be granted a pilot's license, although she had received it from the United States authorities after training in Long Island, New York.
Branger was the first woman to graduate from Michel Rodriguez, the country's only pilot training school in the 1940s. Shortly after receiving her license, she joined the Centro de Instrucción de Aeronáutica Civil at the La Carlota air base. She flew not only in Venezuela but also in Peru and in the United States where she broke two world records.
In 1950, she broke the record for light-plane high altitude flying, reaching a height of 24,504 feet in a Cub Special with a Continental C-90-8F 90 hp engine, substantially higher than the 18,999 feet achieved by Elizabeth Boselli. The following year, she again broke the record for high altitude when she flew at 28,820 feet, breaking René Leduc's record of 25,000 feet. Both these achievements were covered by the international press.
Branger is also remembered for her post as cultural attaché at Venezuela's embassy in Washington, D.C.
In 1946, she married American John Aubrey Long in Rio de Janeiro.
# Pseudominolia

Pseudominolia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Umboniinae of the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Pseudominolia include:
* Pseudominolia articulata (Gould, 1861)
* Pseudominolia biangulosa (A. Adams, 1854)
* Pseudominolia climacota (Melvill, 1897)
* Pseudominolia gradata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1895)
* Pseudominolia musiva H. Nevill & G. Nevill, 1871
* Pseudominolia nedyma (Melvill, 1897)
* Pseudominolia splendens (G.B. Sowerby, 1897)
* Pseudominolia tramieri Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006

### Species brought into synonymy

* Pseudominolia musiva (Gould, 1861): synonym of Conotalopia musiva (Gould, 1861)
# Anarta oregonica

Anarta oregonica is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae.
The MONA or Hodges number for Anarta oregonica is 10228.
# Pseudoschrankia brevipalpis

Pseudoschrankia brevipalpis is a species of moth in the genus Pseudoschrankia, endemic to Oahu in the Hawaiian Islands. It is a pollinator of Schiedea kaalae.
# Pseudoschoenobius

Pseudoschoenobius is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Pseudoschoenobius opalescalis, which is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta, Illinois, Indiana, New Mexico and California. The habitat consists of dry, sandy areas.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. Adults are on wing in May and July.
# Pseudoschoenus

Pseudoschoenus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Cyperaceae. The only species is Pseudoschoenus inanis, which is endemic to South Africa.
# Pseudoschrankia

Pseudoschrankia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Pseudoschrankia cyanias (Meyrick, 1899)
* Pseudoschrankia epichalca (Meyrick, 1899)
* Pseudoschrankia leptoxantha (Meyrick, 1904)
* Pseudoschrankia brevipalpis Medeiros, 2015
# Psychotria peteri

Psychotria peteri is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Tanzania.
# Psychotria minimicalyx

Psychotria minimicalyx is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Psychotria moseskemei

Psychotria moseskemei is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Hsu Chin-te

Hsu Chin-te (born 1 February 1966) is a Taiwanese former cyclist. He competed in the individual pursuit event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Provincial Council (Italy)

The Provincial Council is the municipal legislative body responsible for the governance for each of the Provinces of Italy.
According to the 2014 reform, each province is headed by an executive President assisted by a legislative body, the Provincial Council, while the executive body, the Provincial Executive, was abolished. The President and members of Council are elected separately by mayors and city councilors of each municipality of the province. Since 2015, the President and other members of the Council will not receive a salary.
Democratic elections for the Provincial Councils were held from 1951 to 2011.
# Hoya bhutanica

Hoya bhutanica is a species of epiphytic climbing shrub endemic to Bhutan. It is currently classified as endangered in the IUCN redlist.

## Description

It is similar to Hoya parasitica, with slender stems to at least 5 meters. The leaves are fleshy, elliptic to narrowly so in shape, with acuminate apex. The leaf base is cuneate with three nerves at the base. Flower lobes are white with a purple centre. It is an extensive glabrous creeper.

## Range

Hoya bhutanica is currently known only from Bhutan.

## Habitat

It is an epiphyte on trees in dense forest.

## Ecology

It is mainly found in the tropical biome that is damp.

## Etymology

The species epithet was given in the name of the country (Bhutan) where the holotype of this species was found.
# Huangguoshu Waterfall

Huangguoshu Waterfall (simplified Chinese: 黄果树瀑布; traditional Chinese: 黃果樹瀑布; pinyin: Huáng Guǒshù Pùbù; Wade–Giles: Huang-kuo-shu p'u-pu; lit. 'Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfalls'), is one of the largest waterfalls in China and East Asia located on the Baishui River (白水河) in Anshun, Guizhou province. It is 77.8 m (255 ft) high and 101 m (331 ft) wide. The main waterfall is 67 m (220 ft) high and 83.3 m (273 ft) wide, is the biggest waterfall in Asia.

## Tourism

Known as the Huangguoshu Waterfall National Park, it is 45 km (28 mi) southwest of Anshun City. Together with minor waterfalls, the charms of the waterfall is a natural tourist draw, classified as a AAAAA scenic area by the China National Tourism Administration.
Huangguoshu Waterfall's point of view changes depending on the location of the viewer. One viewing spot is Waterfall-Viewing Pavilion (Guan Bao ting), where the waterfall can be seen from a distance. Another is Water-Viewing Stage (Guan Bao Ting), where the waterfall can be seen from a bird's-eye view. The third is Waterfall-Viewing Stage (Guan Bao Tai) in which visitors raise their heads to see the scene.
There is a special line of buses servicing Huangguoshu Waterfall, the Dragon's Palace at Guiyang, and Anshun railway stations.

## History

In the book Xu Xiake's Travels, Xu Xiake (1587–1641) described the waterfalls as "the foams rise from the rocks like a mist".

## Gallery

* Huangguoshu Waterfall, the largest waterfall in China.
* A view of the Huangguoshu Waterfall from the Water-Curtain Cave.
* Nearby Yinlianzhuitan Waterfall (銀鏈墜潭瀑布).
* Nearby Xiniutan Waterfall (犀牛潭瀑布).
* A view of Huangguoshu Waterfall from across and above the river
# Huanggou Pumped Storage Power Station

The Huanggou Pumped Storage Power Station is a 1,200 MW pumped-storage hydroelectric power station currently under construction about 90 km (56 mi) north of Mudanjiang in Hailin County of Heilongjiang Province, China. Construction on the project began on 8 May 2014. The first generator is scheduled to be commissioned in January 2019 and the project complete in January 2020. The station began full operation on the 29th of June 2022. The power station operates by shifting water between an upper and lower reservoir to generate electricity. The lower reservoir, Lianhua Reservoir, is located on the Mudan River and the upper reservoir is located in a valley above the north side of the lower reservoir. During periods of low energy demand, such as at night, water is pumped from Huanggou Lower Reservoir up to the upper reservoir. When energy demand is high, the water is released back down to the lower reservoir but the pump turbines that pumped the water up now reverse mode and serve as generators to produce electricity. The process is repeated as necessary and the plant serves as a peaking power plant. It is operated by the State Grid Corporation of China.
The lower Lianhua Reservoir is created by the 71.8 m (236 ft) tall and 902 m (2,959 ft) long Lianhua Dam, a rock-fill dam on the Mudan River. It can withhold up to 4,180,000,000 m$^3$ (3,390,000 acre⋅ft) of water. The upper reservoir is created by an 80 m (260 ft) tall and 744.2 m (2,442 ft) long concrete-face rock-fill dam. It can withhold up to 11,610,000 m$^3$ (9,410 acre⋅ft) of water, of which 10,280,000 m$^3$ (8,330 acre⋅ft) can be used for power production. Water from the upper reservoir is sent to the underground power station down near the lower reservoir through headrace/penstock pipes. The power station contains four 300 MW Francis pump turbines. The difference in elevation between the upper and lower reservoir affords a hydraulic head (water drop) of 434.5 m (1,426 ft).
# Pterosaur Beach

Pterosaur Beach (French: Plage aux Ptérosaures) is a French palaeoichnologic site bearing tracks made by dinosaurs and pterosaurs. Located on the Mas de Pégourdy in the commune of Crayssac in the department of Lot, the site is notable because it is the first place that the fossil footprints of a landing pterosaur have been discovered. The fossil footprints are approximately 140 million years old.

## Description

Pterosaur Beach was, at the end of the Jurassic era, a mudflat, flooded at high tide, on a marine lagoon in a gulf that opened on the Atlantic Ocean between Bordeaux and the island of Oléron. On it, animals foraged for food. The site has hundreds of fossilized trackways.
The site was discovered in 1993. Jean-Michel Mazin, research director of the CNRS at Claude Bernard University, oversaw the research there. Forty species of ichnotaxa have been identified.
Pterosaur Beach is protected by a metallic building, in which paleontologists work in near-complete darkness, for only a raking light can expose the ground contours and sometimes reveal new tracks.
# Huaqingdaqiao station

Huaqingdaqiao Station (Chinese: 华清大桥站), is a metro station of Line 1, Wuxi Metro. It started operations on 1 July 2014.

## Station Layout

| Ground |
| Ground | Exits |
| B1 | Station Hall | Service Center, Ticket vending machine, Toilet, Elevator, Shops |
| B2 | North | ←█ towards Yanqiao |
| Island Platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | South | →█ towards Changguangxi→ |

## Exits

There are 3 exits for this station.
# Psara subhyalinalis

Psara subhyalinalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Cuba.
# Hovithal Sothu

Hovithal Sothu (born 9 August 1969), is an Indian Educationist from Nagaland and the present Project Director at Task Force For Music & Arts, Government of Nagaland.

## Early life and education

Hovithal Sothu was born on 9 August 1969, in Viswema, Nagaland. He received his primary education from St. Joseph's School, Viswema and finished high school from Loyola School, Jakhama. Then, he went on to join the Kohima Science College to pursue his dreams of becoming a doctor where he completed his B.Sc.

## Career

He found his first employment opportunity in the PWD Department and started his career as a peon on fixed pay. He went on to complete his M.Sc, after which, he was selected as a lecturer at Kohima Science College, Jotsoma.
He taught at Kohima Science College for a few decades until he chanced upon a vacant post for an associate professor under Home Department in the Nagaland Disaster Management Cell.
In between, he also managed to earn his doctorate. Over the years, he has been closely monitoring trainings on Nagaland Services Rules, Disciplinary Rules, Human Rights, Consumer Rights, Elections (for which, he is also the State Master Trainer), basic office procedures, motivation, leadership, etc and also Issues on duties of citizens and Rights and Welfare with People with Disability. He has also published papers in the National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) and Indian Landslides Journal.
Later on he went on to become the State Coordinator of Disaster Management Cell at the Administrative Training Institute (ATI).

### Task Force For Music & Arts

At present, he is serving as the Project Director for Task Force For Music & Arts, Government of Nagaland