OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rule of life

Religious institutes generally follow a rule of life, i.e., one of the great religious rules as guidance to their life and growth in their religious journey. These are: the Rule of St. Basil, the Rule of Saint Benedict, the Rule of Saint Augustine, and the Rule of Saint Francis. Additionally many institutes follow the Rule of Saint Albert of the Carmelites or the one followed by the Order of Preachers.
The Rule of St. Basil, credited to the 4th century bishop Basil of Caesarea and one of the earliest rules for Christian monastic life, is followed primarily by monastic communities of the Eastern Christian tradition. Most Western monastics (Benedictines, Cistercians, Trappists, Carthusians etc.) observe the Rule of Saint Benedict, a collection of precepts for what is called contemplative religious life written by Benedict of Nursia. The Rule of Saint Augustine stresses self-denial, moderation, and care for those in need.
Jesuits follow what is called not a rule, but the constitutions composed by their founder, Ignatius of Loyola, which laid aside traditional practices such as chanting the Liturgy of the hours in favour of greater adaptability and mobility under a more authoritarian regime. Other institutes combine a rule with constitutions that give more precise indications for the life of the members. Thus the Capuchin constitutions of 1536 are added to the Rule of Saint Francis.
In addition to the more fundamental provisions of the rule or constitutions, religious institutes have statutes that are more easily subject to change.
# Ruggles, Ohio

Ruggles is an unincorporated community in Ashland County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A former variant name was Ruggles Center. The name most likely is ultimately derived from Almon Ruggles, a pioneer settler. A post office was established at Ruggles in 1828, and remained in operation until 1904.
# Rumex scutatus

Rumex scutatus (syn. Rumex alpestris) is a plant in the buckwheat family, used as a culinary herb. Its common names include French sorrel, buckler sorrel, shield-leaf sorrel, and sometimes the culinary name "green-sauce".
As a culinary herb, it is used in salads, soups, and sauces (especially for fish). French sorrel tastes tart from its oxalic acid content, with a hint of lemon. Later in the season, it can be bitter.
French sorrel is hardy in most regions, tolerating frost, full sun and short dry spells. It grows quickly to a clump up to 1 m (3.3 ft) in diameter, with long leaves up to 10 cm (4 in) wide. It is sometimes preferred for culinary uses to Rumex acetosa, garden sorrel.
# Rural Municipality of Hillsburg

The Rural Municipality of Hillsburg is a former rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was originally incorporated as a rural municipality on November 19, 1912. It ceased on January 1, 2015, as a result of its provincially mandated amalgamation with the RM of Shell River and the Town of Roblin to form the Municipality of Hillsburg – Roblin – Shell River.
The Valley River 63A Indian reserve lied on its east side. About 30 percent of the former RM lied within Duck Mountain Provincial Forest.

## Communities

* Bield
* Merridale
* Shevlin
* Shortdale
# Rumble Fish (song)

"Rumble Fish" (stylized at "rumble fish") is Do As Infinity's fifth single, released in 2000. Originally, "Summer Days" was going to be used as the title track for the single but "Rumble Fish" was used for an unexplained reason according to the Do the A-side booklet, which also says that the single's jacket was shot in Taiwan during their visit in 2000.
This song was included in the band's compilation album Do the A-side.

## Track listing

* "Rumble Fish"
* "My Wish-My Life"
* "Summer Days"
* "Rumble Fish" (Instrumental)
* "My Wish-My Life" (Instrumental)
* "Summer Days" (Instrumental)
* "Welcome!" (Dub's Re-fresh Mix)

## Chart positions

| Chart (2000) | Peak position | Sales | Time in chart |
| Japan Oricon | 20 | 37,000 | 5 weeks |
# Rumble Militia

Rumble Militia is punk/thrash metal group from Bremen, Germany. Founded in 1985, they notably released two albums and two EPs on Century Media.

## Discography

* Fuck Off Commercial (1987, Atom H)
* En Nombre Del Ley EP (1988, Atom H)
* They Give You The Blessing (1990, Century Media)
* Stop Violence And Madness (1991, Century Media)
* Destroy Fascism EP (1991, Century Media)
* Wieviel Hass Wollt Ihr Noch? EP (1993, Century Media)
* Hate Me (1994, FBIS for Gangster Music)
* Set The World On Fire (2020, FBIS for Gangster Music)
# Rumble Fish (singer)

Choi Jin-yi (Korean: 최진이; born December 13, 1982), better known by the stage name Rumble Fish (럼블피쉬), is a South Korean singer-songwriter. She was the main vocalist of Rumble Fish from 2004 to 2010. In 2010, she began her solo career with her debut EP, "I Am Me."

## Personal life

After seven years of dating, Choi married Buzz's guitarist, Yoon Woo-hyun, on March 26, 2017.

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Billboard US | Sales |
| I Am Me | Released： May 13, 2010 Label: Castle J Enterprise Formats: CD, digital download Track listing Intro Toxic Goodbye Love Don't Go My Boy | N/A | N/A | KOR: N/A JPN: N/A |
| I Am Rumble Fish | Released： January 15, 2014 Label: Polaris Entertainment, LOEN Entertainment Formats: CD, digital download Track listing Falling Out Bad Song Call It In Don't Do That One Snowy Night | 91 | 32 | KOR: N/A JPN: N/A |

### Soundtrack appearances

| Year | Title | Drama |
| 2011 | "사랑은 잔인하게 쓰여진다" | New Tales of Gisaeng OST |
| 2013 | "Tell Me That You Love Me" | Gold Out! OST |
| 2013 | "Love That Can't Be Erased" (지울수없는 사랑) | Jang Ok-jung, Living by Love OST |

### As featuring artist

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Sales | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | US World | Sales | Album |
| "I'm Fine, Thank You" (Ladies' Code feat Kim Bum-soo, IVY, Han Hee-jun, Rumble Fish, and Sun Woo) | 2015 | 3 | — | KOR: N/A | Non-album single |
| "—" denotes that the release did not chart in that region. ||||||
# Rural Municipality of White Valley No. 49

The Rural Municipality of White Valley No. 49 (2016 population: 478) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 4 and SARM Division No. 3. It is located in the southwest portion of the province near Eastend.

## History

The RM of White Valley No. 49 incorporated as a rural municipality on January 1, 1913.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Towns

* Eastend
The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Localities

* Bench
* Chambery
* East Fairwell
* Klintonel
* Knollys
* Neighbour
* Olga
* Ravenscrag

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of White Valley No. 49 had a population of 352 living in 146 of its 182 total private dwellings, a change of -26.4% from its 2016 population of 478. With a land area of 2,001.56 km$^2$ (772.81 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.2/km$^2$ (0.5/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of White Valley No. 49 recorded a population of 478 living in 155 of its 195 total private dwellings, a 0% change from its 2011 population of 478. With a land area of 2,026.88 km$^2$ (782.58 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.2/km$^2$ (0.6/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of White Valley No. 49 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Thursday of every month. The reeve of the RM is James Leroy while its administrator is Tracey Schacher. The RM's office is located in Eastend.

## Transportation

| Highway | Starting point | Communities | Ending point |
| Highway 13 | Alberta Highway 501 | Eastend | Manitoba Highway 3 |
| Highway 614 | Loomis | Eastend | Piapot |
| Highway 633 | Highway 13 | South Fork | Saskatchewan Highway 332 |
# Lazar I of Armenia

Catholicos Lazar I of Armenia was the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church between 1737 and 1751. He is notable for the numerous troubles he personally got into during his reign.
Lazar had been bishop of Smyrna, Turkey and was a native of Jahuk. He was said to be beloved by his nation and many wanted him to be the Catholicos when Abraham III died, though another party supported Gregory the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem. Lazar's supporters were more numerous and upon his election Lazar left Smyrna and made a grand procession to Erzurum, where the bishop received him. The governor there however detained him for a time until suddenly dying, an event blamed on divine wrath directed by Lazar. Lazar in turn blamed the bishop and was allowed to leave, escaping to Kars. Meanwhile, word arrived in Erzurum that the sultan demanded Lazar's arrest as he had not applied to the sultan for proper approval of letters patent for his election. Lazar was notified of the danger and he fled to Persia before making it to Etchmiadzin. A few years later Lazar came into conflict with the prince of Persia and was almost executed for it but escaped by paying a large fine. Another time, the Persian vizier who also did not like Lazar convinced the shah that Lazar was a problem. The shah summoned Lazar to see him and grew angry at him, having the Catholicos's grand tent destroyed. He had Lazar dragged before him and to be beaten severely. He was led to prison and kept for five months until he paid the required fine.
Sometime after his return, Lazar had a rival monk Peter Kytheur persecuted and tortured, until he was finally able to leave for refuge in Karin. From there the monk wrote about his torture to many Armenian churches and many people began to complain about Lazar. The governor of Erevan was asked to intervene and so he gathered the Armenian clergy and asked them to decide on the matter. The clergy said they did not want Lazar, so he was arrested and taken to Sevanavank. Peter Kytheur was anointed the new Catholicos in his place, who then excommunicated Lazar. Lazar had a group of supporters who agitated for his release, and around this time Ebrahim Afshar became the new shah of Persian. Lazar's supporters got the shah to have Lazar released from prison and not long after (some say thanks to bribes to the shah) he had Lazar restored as Catholicos. Peter Kytheur was fettered and thrown in a dungeon where he would die of starvation after being Catholicos for ten months, though his name is not included on the Wikipedia official list. Lazar died three years after his restoration.
| Preceded byAbraham III of Armenia | Catholicos of the Holy See of St. Echmiadzin and All Armenians 1737–1751 | Succeeded byMinas I of Armenia |
# Rural Municipality of Rossburn

The Rural Municipality of Rossburn is a former rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Manitoba. Name bestowed in 1879 to mark the career of R.R. Ross, a settler who arrived in that year from Molesworth, Ontario. It was originally incorporated as a rural municipality on December 22, 1883. It ceased on January 1, 2015 as a result of its provincially mandated amalgamation with the Town of Rossburn to form the Rossburn Municipality.
The former RM is located in the Parkland Region of the province and borders the Waywayseecappo First Nation. It had a population of 514 in the 2006 census.

## Communities

* Birdtail
* Olha
* Vista
# Le Teilleul

Le Teilleul (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, the former communes of Ferrières, Heussé, Husson and Sainte-Marie-du-Bois were merged into Le Teilleul.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Le Teilleul | The arms of Le Teilleul are blazoned : Azure, 3 horseshoes argent. |
# Rugby union in Burkina Faso

Rugby union in Burkina Faso is a minor but growing sport.

## Governing body

The governing body is affiliated to the Confederation of African Rugby, they became full members of World Rugby in 2020.

## History

Rugby union was introduced into Upper Volta, as it was then, by the French, who ruled the country for a number of years.
As with many minor rugby nations, the sport is centred on the national capital - Ouagadougou. Burkina Faso rates second last on the Human Development Index, which means it is extremely poor, and lacks the infrastructure that would improve its rugby standing.
The national coach of the Burkina Faso rugby team is Laurent Stravato. They just won the African cup of 7s in 2014.
Like many African countries, the historical connection with France is a mixed blessing. For a number of years, Burkinabé rugby players would leave to play there, which deprived rugby in Burkina Faso of any real competition. As an example, one of the most notable Burkinabé players was Fulgence Ouedraogo, who played for the France national rugby union team, but would have qualified for the Burkina Faso national rugby union team. Ouedraogo left Burkina Faso at an early age, and started playing rugby at the age of 6, meeting his MHRC teammate François Trinh-Duc, at the Pic-Saint-Loup rugby school near Montpellier.

## Women's rugby

The Burkina Faso women's team played their first test match on 9 June 2021 against Cameroon at Ouagadougou, they have been playing international sevens rugby since 2006. (Current playing record).
# Le Petit Tlemcenien

Le Petit Tlemcenien was a French language weekly newspaper published from Tlemcen, Algeria, serving the local Jewish community. It was founded in 1882.
# Ruins of the Reich

Ruins of the Reich is a documentary series that traces the rise and fall of the Third Reich through its architecture. Written and directed by film maker R. J. Adams, the film's "then and now" format focuses on the primary sites that played key roles from Hitler's rise to his final days in his Berlin bunker.

## Synopsis

The four-part series with its "then and now" format blends first generation archival film with current HD footage of the buildings, monuments and bunkers as they were during the Third Reich and as they appear today.

## Historical sites

Part 1 - Munich's Feldherrnhalle, scene of the failed Beer Hall Putsch, the Hotel Hanslbauer, site of the "Night of the Long Knives", Paul von Hindenburg's Neudeck estate, the Tannenberg Memorial, the Obersalzberg retreat including Hitler's Berghof, the small Teehaus on the Mooslahnerkopf, the Platterhof Hotel, Martin Bormann's guest house, the Gutsof, Hermann Göring's Alpine chalet, Albert Speer's architectural design studio, the SS Barracks and Kehlsteinhaus, more commonly known as the Eagle's Nest.
Part 2 - Nazi party rally grounds, Albert Speer's Zeppelinfield grandstands, Congress Hall, Hitler Youth Stadium, war memorial on the Luitpold Field, Hitler's Munich headquarters, site of the Munich Agreement as well as the assassination site of Reinhard Heydrich and his grave at Invaliden cemetery, Berlin.
Part 3 - Warsaw Ghetto, Gestapo headquarters, Pawiak Prison, Palmiry massacre site, Oskar Schindler's Deutsche Emalia Fabrika, Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Treblinka, Fermont, Immerhof and Hackenberg on the Maginot Line, Compiègne, tomb of Napoleon and the German submarine pens and Cross-Channel guns in Normandy and the Pas-de-Calais.
Part 4 - the five D-Day landing beaches, Erwin Rommel's western front headquarters, Wolfsschlucht II, the Wolf's Lair, Malmedy, Bastogne, Remagen bridge, Ordensburg Vogelsang, Bendlerblock, Plötzensee Prison, Gestapo headquarters, Berlin and inside the Reich Chancellery Bunker as it appears today.

## Filming

Production of the Ruins series began in Berlin, Munich and Berchtesgaden in May 1993. Two years later filming resumed in northern Germany, the Atlantic coast and France. In August 1999 the crew discovered several lost sites in Poland such as the ruins of the Tannenberg Memorial and Hindenburg's Neudeck estate as well as several well-known locations like Ordensburg Marienberg (Malbork Castle). The following year the crew was granted unprecedented access to both Auschwitz and Birkenau, where cameras captured the entire complex inside and out. Filming also included the Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp, Treblinka and Majdanek extermination camps. Shooting wrapped in the fall of 2002 in France, Belgium, the Czech Republic, and Germany.
# Ruins of the Jaffna kingdom

The ruins of the Jaffna kingdom are the remains of the building structures of the Jaffna Kingdom, the royal abode and structure of the ruling dynasty of the kingdom of Jaffna, Nallur, Jaffna, in Northern Sri Lanka.

## History and inception

The palace was the home to the Aryacakravarti dynasty which became a powerful force in the North and North-East of the islands prior to the conquest of the Portuguese into the island.
According to Ibn Batuta, a renowned Moroccan historian, the kingdom had two capitals; Nallur was one and the other being Puttalam presently in the North Western Province.

## Architecture

The construction of the Royal Palace has been ordered by Cinkai Ariyan Cekaracacekaran. But, another source says the palace and a flower garden was built by a Tamil king named Koolanghai in 104 AD.
There were two main roadways and four temples at the four gateways that have now been destroyed. The rebuilt temples that exist now do not match their original locations which instead are occupied by churches erected by the Portuguese. The center of the city was Muthirai Santhai (market place) and was surrounded by a square fortification around it. There were courtly buildings for the kings, Brahmin priests, soldiers and other service providers in the palace premises. The old Nallur Kandaswamy temple functioned as a defensive fort with high walls. In general, the palace and the city was laid out like the traditional temple towns in South India.

## Destruction

The Jaffna Palace was significantly damaged during the Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom. The fall of Cankili II, the last of the ruling dynasty at the hands of a 5,000 men-strong Portuguese invaders inevitably meant the fall of the Jaffna throne.
Over the next 40 years, the Portuguese destroyed Hindu temples in the region, the royal repository of all literary output of the kingdom. Yamuna Eri, Cankili Thoppu archway, Ruins of the foundation of the Cankilian Thoppu and Mantri Manai are few of the only remaining parts of the palace apart from several small monuments that dot the compound.

## Gallery

* Sangiliyan Statue
* Cankili Thopu, facade of the palace
* Wood carving at Mantri Manai
* Front top
* Rear side
* Indoor, silhouette of the entrance
* Inside, rear entrance and well
# Russell Lutz

Russell William Lutz (born September 14, 1968) is an American science fiction author. His work has appeared in several books, webzines, and magazines, including Byzarium, The SiNK, scifantastic, and anotherealm. He won the 2005 SFFWorld First Place prize for short fiction for the short story "Fall". His first novel, Iota Cycle, was published in 2006 and received an Honorable Mention at the New York Book Festival Awards, his second, The Department of Off World Affairs, in September 2008.
Lutz was born in Illinois. He moved with his family to Fort Worth, Texas, where he attended Fort Worth Country Day School. He earned a Bachelor of Science in mathematics from Texas A&M University and a master's degree in mathematics from the University of Texas at Austin.
Lutz lives in Fort Worth, Texas.
# Rupa Sriyani Daniel

Rupa Sriyani Daniel (born 24 December 1951) was a Sri Lankan politician.
On 18 April 1982 her brother, Mahahitana Arachchige, resigned his seat in parliament, following inquiries relating to his involvement in alleged gold-smuggling activities. Daniel was subsequently appointed by the United National Party as his replacement, and sworn in as the member for Hewaheta on 21 July. At the 1989 Sri Lankan parliamentary election she was appointed as a National List member of parliament, serving from 15 February 1989 until 24 June 1994.
At the 3rd Central provincial council election, held on 6 April 1999, Daniel was elected as one of the United National Party candidates to the Central Province Council. She was re-elected at 4th Central provincial council election, held on 10 July 2004.
# Ruth Wedgwood

Ruth Glushien Wedgwood (born 1949) is an American legal scholar who holds the Edward B. Burling Chair in International Law and Diplomacy at the School of Advanced International Studies of Johns Hopkins University.

## Biography

Ruth Wedgwood is the daughter of labor lawyer Morris P. Glushien, former general counsel of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union who served as a World War II cryptanalyst, and Anne Sorelle Williams, an artist.
Wedgwood received her undergraduate degree from Harvard University, where she graduated magna cum laude, and her legal education at Yale Law School, where she was executive editor of the Yale Law Journal. She was a law clerk to renowned Judge Henry Friendly of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit then Justice Harry Blackmun at the U.S. Supreme Court. In 1982, she married her Harvard classmate, National Institutes of Health immunologist Josiah F. Wedgwood, a member of the Wedgwood pottery family.

## Career

Wedgwood is a member of the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative Advisory Council, a project of the Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute at Washington University School of Law in St. Louis to establish the world’s first treaty on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity. She has expertise in the fields of international law, international criminal law, the law of armed conflict, and human rights law.
In 2002, Wedgwood was elected to serve as the U.S. member of the United Nations Human Rights Committee. She currently serves as a member of the board of directors of Freedom House a nonpartisan NGO that promotes human rights and democracy world-wide.
# Ruth apRoberts

Ruth apRoberts (1919 – March 26, 2006) was a Canadian scholar of Victorian and religious literature. Her work focused on 19th-century British literature as it intersected with philosophical issues and spiritual traditions.

## Biography

Born as Ruth Heyer in 1919 in Vancouver, British Columbia, she received her bachelor's degree from the University of British Columbia and her master's degree from UC Berkeley. After raising her four children, she received her PhD in English from UCLA. She was the widow of Robert apRoberts, a scholar of Welsh descent who taught medieval literature at California State University in Northridge.
At the University of California in Riverside, Ruth apRoberts held the positions of Graduate Advisor and Chair of the English Department. She taught courses in Victorian literature, the Aesthetic Movement, and the Bible as literature. She held a Guggenheim Fellowship (1978–79).
She was awarded the UCR Distinguished Teaching Award in 1977, and the Distinguished Emeritus Award in 1995.
She was the author of four books: The Moral Trollope (1971), which explored the aesthetic and ethical dimensions of the novels of Anthony Trollope; Arnold and God (1983) which probed the anti-literal understandings of religion that permeate all of Matthew Arnold's poetry and social criticism; The Ancient Dialect (1988) which analyzed the writing of Thomas Carlyle in relation to the study of comparative religions; and The Biblical Web (1994) which provided a purely literary analysis of the Christian Bible and the Hebrew Torah, focusing on the resonances and influence of their language.
At the time of her death, Katherine Kinney, chair of the Department of English at UC Riverside had this to say: "Ruth apRoberts helped shape the intellectual culture of our department. As a scholar of the highest reputation and accomplishment, she led by example. She was a generous colleague and committed teacher whose passion for literature and intellectual inquiry exemplified our shared mission."

## Publications

* The Moral Trollope (Ohio University Press, 1971)
* Arnold and God (University of California Press, 1983; selected by Choice as an Outstanding Book of 1983)
* The Ancient Dialect (University of California Press, 1988)
* The Biblical Web (University of Michigan Press, 1994)