OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heidemarie Schmidt

Heidemarie Schmidt is a professor at the Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology. Her research considers quantum detection and the development of new detector systems that can characterise systems at the quantum limit. She has contributed to the field of neuromorphic computing, and proposed new computing architectures based on memristive devices.

## Early life and education

Schmidt was born in Germany. She studied physics at the Technical University Leipzig, where she developed strategies to measure the bandwidths of ultrathin III-V semiconductors. She remained in Leipzig for her postdoc, where she worked on spintronics using ZnO.

## Research and career

In 2003 Schmidt established a research group on nano-spintronics at Leipzig University. She moved to the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf in 2007, where she spent five years. In 2012 the German Research Foundation awarded Schmidt a Fraunhoffer Attract fellowship, which she held at the Chemnitz University of Technology. Here she started working on memresistive devices for edge analytics and secure electronics. She demonstrated an anlogue memristor based on BiFeO$_3$ and a digital memristor based on YMnO$_3$.
She joined the Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology in 2017. Schmidt develops new detectors for understanding quantum phenomena. She works on both cooled and uncooled spatial and temporal sensors that can detect in the Terahertz and Infrared region. To achieve this sensing, Schmidt uses micro- and nanotechnologies. She has developed memristors for use in cryogenic environments, such as those found in quantum technologies, and for space missions. Her memristors are modelled on neural circuitry, and can certifiably (transparently, repeatably and honestly) perform calculations – and store the results. In 2023 she founded MemLog, which provides new electronic components for neuromorphic computing architecture.

## Select publications

* Qingyu Xu; Heidemarie Schmidt; Shengqiang Zhou; et al. (25 February 2008). "Room temperature ferromagnetism in ZnO films due to defects". Applied Physics Letters. 92 (8): 082508. doi:10.1063/1.2885730. ISSN 0003-6951. Wikidata Q62394509.
* Sylvain Saïghi; Christian G Mayr; María Teresa Serrano Gotarredona; et al. (2 March 2015). "Plasticity in memristive devices for spiking neural networks". Frontiers in Neuroscience. 9: 51. doi:10.3389/FNINS.2015.00051. ISSN 1662-453X. PMC 4345885. PMID 25784849. Wikidata Q28085560.
* Shengqiang Zhou; Qingyu Xu; Kay Potzger; et al. (8 December 2008). "Room temperature ferromagnetism in carbon-implanted ZnO". Applied Physics Letters. 93 (23): 232507. arXiv:0811.3487. doi:10.1063/1.3048076. ISSN 0003-6951. Wikidata Q62394510.
# Paul Wanless

Paul Steven Wanless (born 14 December 1973) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a midfielder for Oxford United, Lincoln City and Cambridge United.

## Playing career

Wanless was born in Banbury. He began his career as a trainee at Oxford United, coming through the ranks to make a handful of first team appearances before moving to Lincoln City in 1995 on a free transfer. His chances with Lincoln were limited and he spent some time out on loan at non-league side Woking.
Wanless then left Lincoln and moved to Cambridge United, where he made nearly 350 appearances in all competitions over a seven-year period and became club captain. A return to his first club, Oxford United, in 2003 saw him make more than 60 appearances in his last spell in the Football League.
In 2005 Wanless then moved to Conference National side Forest Green Rovers where he was a pivotal part of Rovers' successful relegation battle, finishing the season as top scorer despite playing in midfield. As a result, he was voted supporters' player of the year.
Wanless joined Southern Football League Premier Division side Oxford City as a player coach in June 2010.

## Managerial career

Wanless had a short spell as caretaker manager of Forest Green in 2007 when Gary Owers left the club, during which he took control of two matches, both drawn. After spending a season as assistant to the new manager, Jim Harvey, he left Forest Green in May 2007 and moved to the Welsh Premier League as player-coach at Llanelli. He was then made assistant manager, and coached the side in the Uefa Champions League in a qualifying match against the Latvian champions, FK Ventspils, but left the club after two years when manager Andy Legg appointed Steve Jenkins as his assistant.

## Honours

Cambridge United
* Football League Trophy runner-up: 2001–02
# Tuna Mascarenhas

Antonina Mascarenhas Monteiro, more popularly known as Tuna Mascarenhas, (13 June 1944 – 9 September 2009) was a Cape Verdean activist and medical laboratory scientist. She served as the First Lady of Cape Verde from 1991 until 2001 during the tenure of her husband, President António Mascarenhas Monteiro. Mascarenhas also founded the Cape Verdean Children's Foundation to provide services, such as daycare centers, to poor children and their families.

## Biography

Tuna Mascarenhas was born on 13 June 1944. She received her bachelor's degree in chemistry from a university in Belgium. She attended the same university with her future husband, António Mascarenhas Monteiro. She returned to Cape Verde after college, where she worked at the present-day Agostinho Neto Hospital in Praia as an employee of the Ministry of Health. Both she and her husband were active in the Cape Verdean independence movement during the 1960s and 1970s. However, she left the movement over a difference of ideology with some of its goals.
In 1991, António Mascarenhas Monteiro was elected President of Cape Verde by defeating incumbent founding President Aristides Pereira. Tuna Mascarenhas became the country's second First Lady in March 1991. However, despite her new position, Mascarenhas kept her job at the clinical analysis laboratory at Agostinho Neto Hospital through her time in the presidential palace. She was an active first lady, who advocated for numerous issues during her tenure from 1991 to 2001. In addition to her job at the hospital, she was often spotted around Praia, including the markets and beaches
Mascarenhas founded the Cape Verdean Children’s Foundation, which provided social services to poor children. Her foundation also provided daycare for children, aged newborn to 3-years old, for impoverished children. Without the center, women often had few places to bring their small children when they found employment.
Tuna Mascarenhas died of intestinal obstruction on 9 September 2009, at the age of 65. She was survived by her husband, former President António Mascarenhas Monteiro, and their three children. Her funeral was held on 10 September 2009.
# Ward Ruyslinck

Raymond De Belser (17 June 1929 – 3 October 2014), pseudonym Ward Ruyslinck, was a Belgian writer. He is the son of Leo De Belser and Germaine Nauwelaers. His father was a librarian at an oil company, and Ward Ruyslinck grew up in a Roman Catholic family. During the Second World War, the family moved to Mortsel.

## Early life

Ruyslinck was born in Berchem. At age 12, he had written a novel, Vaargeulen (in English, Channels). His father, who himself wrote the novel Gepantserde Beschaving (Armoured Civilization), sent his son's novel to Stijn Streuvels, who returned the novel unread but with an accompanying letter full of recommendations. The manuscript was lost during an air raid in 1943, which devastated their house. He wrote a number of poems and stories, some of which were published in the daily Het Vlaamsche land.
After he finished high school in 1947, he attended the University of Ghent to study Germanic philology. He dropped out after a year, which he has claimed was a consequence of the deep impact on him of the death of his older brother in 1948. He wrote five poems on the occasion of his brother's death, which were distributed among family and friends.

## Career

He has worked as a translator for a traveling agency and at an oil company. He was also appointed curator of the picture collection of the Plantin-Moretus Museum in Antwerp.
He married Alice Burm, and together they have one son, Chris.
His collection of poems, Fanaal in de mist (1956), was awarded the Poëzieprijs der Algemene Kunstkamer in België. In 1957, he published the short story De ontaarde slapers, about one of his main themes — the unequal battle between individuals and their communities.
His most widely read book Wierook en tranen [nl] ("Incense and Tears") was published in 1958. In 1961, with the novel Het dal van Hinnom, he broke with church and society. In 1964, he moved to Pulle and wrote the novel Het reservaat about the illusion of individual freedom. He won the Prijs voor Letterkunde van de Vlaamse provincies for this work. In 1966, he wrote the bittersweet fairy tale Golden Ophelia.
During the sixties and seventies he traveled a great deal to research magazine articles and visited Poland, the Soviet Union, Canada, and Argentina. In 1975, he became a member of The Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium, and he became its president in 1985. In 1980, he was awarded the first Europalia prize for his entire oeuvre.
Ward Ruyslinck retired in 1984. After the suicide of his wife in 1990, he moved to Meise to live with his mistress Monika Lo Cascio. Ward Ruyslinck and Monika Lo Cascio jointly wrote the autobiographical novel De speeltuin ("The Playground") in 1992.
Ruyslinck's work combines social commitment with a pessimistic view of life, humor, and satire. Several of his works were adapted for theatre. De slakken, Golden Ophelia, and Wierook en tranen were made into movies.
Ruyslinck, who suffered from Alzheimer's disease, died on 3 October 2014 in a retirement home in Meise.
# Henry Draper Observatory

The Henry Draper Observatory, also known as Draper Cottage and incorrectly as the John William Draper House, is a historic house and local history museum in Draper Park off US 9 in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, United States. Its core is an astronomical observatory built about 1860 for Henry Draper (1837-1882). It was here that he made astrophotography history, taking some of the earliest photographs of the Moon to include identifiable features through a telescope in 1863.
The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1975, on the mistaken belief the building was a residence of Henry Draper's father, John William Draper (1811-1882). The elder Draper was in his time a noted scientist, active in a variety of disciplines, who was best remembered for improvements he made to the daguerrotype process of photography. He was influential in his lifetime, and was one of the last generation of general natural scientists before specialization within fields became common.
The observatory was enlarged under Henry Draper's use with a second dome, and passed to his sister Antonia Draper Dixon after his death. The second dome was destroyed by fire in 1905, but was rebuilt by Dixon. The building was reconfigured in 1912 by Dixon for use as her residence, and it remained her home until her death in 1923. The building and the surrounding Henry Draper Park, after protracted decision-making and legal issues, passed to the village of Hastings-on-Hudson, with the stipulation that the building be used as a museum. It is now home to the local historical society.
# Platystoma

Platystoma is a genus of flies (Diptera) belonging to the family Platystomatidae.

## Description

Platystoma species are small flies reaching a length of 4–10 millimeters. The body is black speckled with small whitish or yellowish markings, while the eyes are usually red. They have a quite broad proboscis (hence the Latin name Platystoma, meaning "broad mouth"). The wings are blackish with clear speckles. These flies show a complex mating ritual.

## Distribution

Species belonging to this genus are present in most of Europe, in the eastern Palearctic realm, in the Near East and in North Africa.

## Taxonomy

The genus is in need of revision to clarify the position of many subspecies that are currently listed. Most of these subspecies were designated by Hennig, but some have been raised to full species since. The list below incorporates those names more recently upgraded to species, but leaves the remainder of the subspecies designated by Hennig as subspecies until their position can be rectified by revision.

## Species

* P. aenescens Loew, 1868
* P. afghanistanicum Soós, 1977
* P. altaicum Soós, 1978
* P. arcuatum Loew, 1856
* P. bezzii Hendel, 1913
* P. bipilosum Portschinsky, 1875$^{cg}$
* P. canum Portschinsky, 1875$^{cg}$
* P. centralasiaticum Soós, 1978
* P. chrysotoxum Hendel, 1913
* P. clathratum Hendel, 1913
* P. corticarum (Rondani, 1869)
* P. curvinerve Hendel, 1913
* P. dimidiatum Hendel, 1913
* P. elegans Hendel, 1913
* P. euphorbiinum Enderlein, 1930
* P. gemmationis (Rondani, 1869)
* P. gilvipes Loew, 1868
* P. hendeli Lindner, 1941
* P. ilguenense Bischof, 1905$^{cg}$
* P. insularum (Rondani, 1869)
* P. kaszabi Soós, 1978
* P. lativentre Loew, 1866
* P. lugubre (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
* P. malatiense Hennig, 1945
* P. mandschuricum Enderlein, 1937
* P. mendex Soós, 1978
* P. meridionale Hendel, 1913
* P. mongolicum Soós, 1978
* P. murinum Hendel, 1913
* P. nitidiventre Hendel, 1913
* P. obtusum Hendel, 1913
* P. oculatum Becker, 1907
* P. plantationis (Rondani, 1869)
* P. provinciale Loew, 1868
* P. pubescens Loew, 1845
* P. punctiventre Portschinsky, 1875
* P. rufipes Meigen, 1826
* P. seminationis (Fabricius, 1775)
* P. soosi Krivosheina & Krivosheina, 1996
* P. stackelbergi Soós, 1979
* P. strix Portschinsky, 1875
* P. suave Loew, 1873
* P. subfasciatum Loew, 1862
* P. subtile Loew, 1868
* P. tegularum Loew, 1859
* P. ussuricum Korneyev, 1991
# Platysticta secreta

Platysticta secreta is a species of damselfly in the family Platystictidae. It is endemic to wet zone forests of Hasalaka area, Sri Lanka.
# Platysticta serendibica

The Platysticta serendibica is a species of damselfly in the family Platystictidae. It is endemic to wet zone forests of Kanneliya area, Sri Lanka.
# Plutonides

Plutonides is a genus of Middle Cambrian trilobite in the family Paradoxididae with species Plutonides sedgwickii and possibly Plutonides? illingi. Several other species and subspecies were at times placed in Plutonides but have subsequently been moved to other genera.
In terms of the Scandinavian Middle Cambrian sequence the genus ranges from the Baltoparadoxides oelandicus Biosuperzone (B. pinus Biosubzone) at the type locality for P. sedwickii on Trwyncynddeiriog headland located 1.3 km (0.81 mi) south-southwest of St David’s Cathedral and 500 m (1,600 ft) east of Porth Clais Harbour - Pen-y-Cyfrwy Member, Newgale Formation, and possibly to middle part of the Mawddachites hicksii Biozone on the Penpleidiau (eastern) Headland of Caerfai Bay south of St David’s in southwest Wales, where P? illingi occurs [Locs. TC-1 & CF-1 of Rees et al.]

## Type

Plutonia sedgwickii is the type species for the genus and was first described in 1871 as "Plutonia" sedgwickii. However the genus name "Plutonia" had already been used for the Vitrinidae snail genus Plutonia by Morelet in Stabile (1864), and so the new genus Plutonides was coined by Hicks (1895). The species Lectotype is SM A1086, an internal mould of cranidium,.

## Species

Paradoxides cf. sedgwickii, described by Smith and White (1963) from the Baltoparadoxides pinus Biosubzone in the upper part of the Purley Shale Formation of Warwickshire, central England was redescribed by Rushton (1966, p. 42, pl. 6, figs. 1-10) as ‘Paradoxides’ sedgwickii porphyrus. The subspecies has broader palpebral lobes and finer surface granulation than observed in P. sedgwickii sedgwickii.
Vanĕk et al. (1999) described cranidia from the Middle Cambrian of Skrije - Týřovice area in the Czech Republic as Plutonides hicksi, although the specimens illustrated are of a different species to that from Wales. Fletcher (2007) however, has also since established the new subgenus, Paradoxides (Mawddachites), to include P. hicksii as type species. Alvarez et al. (2010) raised Mawddachites to a full genus.
# Platytachina

Platytachina is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Platytachina angustifrons Malloch, 1938
* Platytachina atricornis Malloch, 1938
* Platytachina difficilis Malloch, 1938
* Platytachina latifrons Malloch, 1938
* Platytachina major Malloch, 1938

## Distribution

New Zealand.
# Podromanija

Podromanija (Serbian Cyrillic: Подроманија) is a village in the municipality of Sokolac, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Geography

The village, named "below the Romanija", is located within the Romanija geographical region.

## History

In 1991 the area was incorporated into the SAO Romanija, a Serb-established autonomous province, which later merged with other SAOs to form Republika Srpska in 1992.

## Demographic history

According to the 1991 census, the village had 377 inhabitants, of whom 360 were Serbs (95,49%), 12 Muslims (3,18%), and others. The "local community", or mjesna zajednica (MZ) of Podromanija had 560 inhabitants, out of whom 539 were Serbs (96,25%), 15 Muslims (2,68%), and others.
# Henry Peirse (younger)

Henry Peirse (c. 1754–1824) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons for 50 years from 1774 to 1824.

## Early life

Peirce was the son of Henry Peirse MP of Bedale, Yorkshire and his wife Anne Johnson. His father died in 1759 and he inherited the Bedale Hall estate. He was educated at Eton College from 1764 to 1770 and was admitted at Pembroke College, Cambridge on 3 July 1771, aged 17. He undertook a Grand Tour which included Rome, Naples, Venice and Paris. While in Rome in 1775 his portrait was painted by Pompeo Batoni. He married Hon. Charlotte Grace Monson, daughter of John Monson, 3rd Baron Monson on 16 August 1777.
Bedale Hall underwent some transformation under Pierce, and about 1777 he enlarged the house by incorporating into it an old Inn, so that the house became attached to the town houses on the west side of the Market Place. More significantly at some time a new stable wing was added to the house and a racing stud was established which became very successful.

## Political career

The Peirse family had controlled one seat at Northallerton since the 17th century. While Peirse was under 21 the Lascelles family were allowed both seats. When he came of age he reclaimed his seat and at the 1774 general election was returned as Member of Parliament for Northallerton. He counted himself a Whig and joined Brooks's in 1778. In 1779 the Public Ledger described him as ‘a gentleman of very good character, and attached to Opposition from principle and conviction’. He was a member of the St. Alban's Tavern group which in January 1784 tried to bring together Fox and Pitt. Although his attendance remained somewhat unpredictable he voted in many of the major issues. His final election was in 1820.

## Horse Racing

Peirse operated a racing stud at Bedale Hall and had some success on the racecourse. He won the St Leger Stakes twice with Ebor in 1817 and Reveller in 1818.
Peirse died on 14 May 1824.
# Poem, ballader och lite blues

Poem, ballader och lite blues (English: Poems, ballads and a little blues) is the sixth studio album by Swedish-Dutch folk singer-songwriter Cornelis Vreeswijk. All songs from the album were newly recorded in 2007 by other artists, as a homage to Vreeswijk.

## Track listing

All songs by Cornelis Vreeswijk, unless otherwise noted.
* "Rosenblad, rosenblad" (Cornelis Vreeswijk/Georg Riedel)
* Generalens visa
* "Apollinaire"
* "Fåglar" (Cornelis Vreeswijk/Björn Lindh)
* "Jag" (Cornelis Vreeswijk/Björn Lindh)
* Hajar'u de då Jack?
* "Morbror Frans"
* Huvudlösen för aftonen
* "Etta"
* Fredmans Epistel no. 81 (Carl Michael Bellman
* "Blues för Inga-Maj"
* "Ett brev"
* Cool water - på Den Gyldene Freden (Cornelis Vreeswijk/Björn Lindh)
* "Ett gammalt bergtroll" (Waldenius, Borgudd, Häggström/Gustaf Fröding
* Sonja och Siw (Cornelis Vreeswijk/Georg Wadenius)
* "Predikan" (Cornelis Vreeswijk/Björn Lindh)
* Elisabeth
* "Hemställan"
* En visa till gagga (Cornelis Vreeswijk/Björn Lindh)
* "Ågren" (Alf Cranner, Harald Sverdrup, Cornelis Vreeswijk)
* "Hopplös blues"
* "Skulle iagh söria såå wore iagh tokott"
* "Transkription till d'Artagnan"
* "Anna själv tredje"
* "En viss sorts samba" (Cornelis Vreeswijk/Georg Riedel)

## Personnel

* Cornelis Vreeswijk - vocal, guitar
* Rune Gustafsson - guitar
* Björn J:son Lindh - piano, harpsichord, flute
* Georg Wadenius - guitar, bass
* Tommy Borgudd - drums
* Sten Bergman - keyboards
* Palle Danielsson - bass
* Rune Carlsson - drums
# Poecilopompilus interruptus

Poecilopompilus interruptus is a species of New World spider wasps.

## Description

A highly variable spider wasp, which is 13 mm in length. P. interruptus has long orange antennae, bold rufous-brown and yellow bands on the mesosoma with yellow and brown markings on the thorax. Its legs are brown and yellow and the wasp's wings are brown. The amount of red, brown and yellow markings shows great individual variation. The antennae of males are straight or gently curved while females have antennae that curl at the ends. Poecilopompilus wasps may be a Müllerian mimics of various wasp species and this species appears to mimic paper wasps of the genus Polistes. To distinguish this species from P. algidus the observer needs to examine the spines on the front tarsi of females and the inner margin of the eyes, P. interruptus females have four weak spines on the front tarsi in females and parallel inner eye margins while P. algidus has three strong spines and shows convergent inner eye margins.

## Biology

In California female Poecilopompilus interruptus have been collected on extrafloral nectaries of Gossypium hirsutum and both sexes captured at extrafloral nectaries of Helianthus annuus. Flowers visited include Chrysothamnus sp., Medicago sativa, Psilostrophe cooperi, Wislizenia refracta, Eriogonum fasciculatum, Eriogonum thomasii, Ribes aureum, Acacia angustissima and Penstemon rydbergii. There is some evidence that females feed on occasion on haemolymph of captured spiders (Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962). The main prey taken consists of spiders of the family Araneidae.

## Subspecies and distribution

There are four recognised subspecies:
* Poecilopompilus interruptus interruptus (Say) From southern California east and north to and south through Mexico to Chiapas.
* Poecilopompilus interruptus cressoni (Banks) north eastern states of the United States and south eastern Canada
* Poecilopompilus interruptus dubitatis (Cameron) eastern Mexico south to Panama.
* Poecilopompilus interruptus semiflavus Evans Confined to the central valley of California.
# Poecilopsetta

Poecilopsetta is a genus of small righteye flounders mainly found in deep water in the Indo-Pacific. Two species, P. beanii and P. inermis, are from the West Atlantic.

## Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Poecilopsetta albomaculata Norman, 1939
* Poecilopsetta beanii (Goode, 1881) (deepwater dab)
* Poecilopsetta colorata Günther, 1880 (colored righteye flounder)
* Poecilopsetta dorsialta Guibord & Chapleau, 2001
* Poecilopsetta hawaiiensis C. H. Gilbert, 1905
* Poecilopsetta inermis (Breder, 1927)
* Poecilopsetta macrocephala Hoshino, Amaoka & Last, 2001
* Poecilopsetta multiradiata Kawai, Amaoka & Séret, 2010
* Poecilopsetta natalensis Norman, 1931 (African righteye flounder)
* Poecilopsetta normani Foroshchuk & Fedorov, 1992
* Poecilopsetta pectoralis Kawai & Amaoka, 2006
* Poecilopsetta plinthus (D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1904) (tile-colored righteye flounder)
* Poecilopsetta praelonga Alcock, 1894 (Alcock's narrow-body righteye flounder)
* Poecilopsetta vaynei Quéro, Hensley & Maugé, 1988
* Poecilopsetta zanzibarensis Norman, 1939
# Poecilopeplus martialis

Poecilopeplus martialis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Rosenberg in 1898.