OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert James Anderson

Robert James Anderson can refer to:
* Bob Anderson (fencer) (1922–2012), born Robert James Gilbert Anderson, English Olympic fencer
* Bobby Anderson (actor) (1933–2006), American actor
* Robert Anderson (murderer) (1966–2006), American murderer
# Károly Hadaly

Károly Hadaly (1743, in Gúta, currently Kolárovo – 1834, in Pest) was a Hungarian mathematician. He studied at the University of Trnava, where he earned doctorates in philosophy and law. He was a professor of mathematics in Nagyszombat (currently Trnava), in Győr, in Pécs, in Pozsony (currently Bratislava) and in Budapest. From 1810 to 1831 he taught mathematics and physics in the Institutum geometricum.

## Works of Károly Hadaly

* Elementa hydrotechnica - Bratislava, 1783
* Ars delineandi, coloribusque localibus adumbrandi cadem - Győr, 1784
* Anfangsgründe der Mathematik - Bratislava, 1791
* Mechanica solidorum Budapest, 1808
# Robert Kohaly

Robert Kohaly (July 9, 1921 – October 24, 2001) was a lawyer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Souris-Estevan from 1953 to 1956 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Progressive Conservative.
He was born in Fredericton, New Brunswick and grew up in Toronto, Winnipeg and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. He served overseas with the South Saskatchewan Regiment during World War II and was wounded at Dieppe. After the war, Kohaly continued his studies at the University of Saskatchewan, receiving a law degree in 1950. He set up practice in Estevan. Kohaly was elected to the provincial assembly in a 1953 by-election held following the death of John Edward McCormack. After he was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1956, he returned to practising law. Kohaly served as president of the Saskatchewan branch and as national president of the Royal Canadian Legion.
# Robert Kerr, 2nd Earl of Lothian

Robert Kerr, 2nd Earl of Lothian (died 1624) was a Scottish noble.

## His life

Robert Kerr was the son of Mark Kerr, 1st Earl of Lothian, who had been given the new title in 1606. He was the eldest son, with three brothers: William, Mark, and James, and sisters. In 1606 he became Master of Requests. When his father, the 1st Earl of Lothian, died in 1609, Robert succeeded him as the 2nd Earl of Lothian. A eulogic poem by William Douglas of Tofts mentioned that the Earl had traveled through most parts of Europe and was a student of mathematics and astrology.
In 1617 the Earl and John Hamilton of Preston held a trial for John Hunter, the blacksmith in Prestonpans. Over several years he had stolen iron plough shares and fittings from farms in the neighbouring villages for scrap metal.

## Marriage

In 1611 he married Lady Annabella Campbell, who was the daughter of Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll. They had two daughters, Anne and Johanna. His wife died in 1652. His daughter Anne was married on 9 December 1630 to her kinsman Sir William Kerr of Ancrum, who was created a new Earl of Lothian on 31 October 1631. Robert Kerr and Annabella Campbell also had a daughter named Joanna.

## Suicide and succession

He committed suicide on 6 March 1624. That Saturday Robert Kerr dismissed his servants from him and went alone to a chamber in Newbattle Abbey, saying he was writing his letters and accounts. After barring the door, he stabbed himself several times and cut his throat. At the time it was rumoured that he was beset by debt or that he had been consulting with magicians and witches.
He had married Annabella, the daughter of Archibald Earl of Argyll. As he had no male heirs, he had obtained a charter in 1621 for his lands and titles so that his daughter, Anne Kerr, could succeed him, provided that she married a member of the family of Ker. Anne became Countess of Lothian in her own right. However, Sir Robert Kerr of Ancram was apparently given control of the Earl's possessions by James VI of Scotland in 1625. Subsequently, the Countess, Anne, and Sir Robert's son, Sir William Kerr, married, and Sir William was duly made Earl of Lothian on 26 July 1631. William Kerr is often called the 3rd Earl of Lothian, or the 1st Earl, regarding the re-grant of the title as a new creation.
# Robert Kerr, 1st Marquess of Lothian

Robert Kerr, 1st Marquess of Lothian PC (8 March 1636 – 15 February 1703), known as the 4th Earl of Lothian from 1675 to 1701, was a Scottish nobleman. He was styled Lord Kerr until 1661 and Lord Newbattle from 1661 to 1675.
The eldest son of William Kerr, 3rd Earl of Lothian and Anne Kerr, he was born at Newbattle Abbey, Midlothian. He left Scotland and was educated at Leyden, Saumur, and Angers from 1651 to 1657. He unsuccessfully claimed the earldom of Roxburghe in 1658. In 1661, his father lost an additional dispute with the new Earl of Roxburghe over the use of the courtesy title of Lord Kerr; it was reserved for Roxburghe's heir, and Kerr was thereafter styled Lord Newbattle.
Lord Newbattle was a volunteer in the Dutch War of 1673. He succeeded his father in the earldom in 1675. Sworn a Privy Counsellor in January 1686, he was removed by James II in September. Lothian supported the Glorious Revolution and sat in the Convention of Estates of Scotland. He was appointed Lord Justice General of Scotland in 1689, holding the office until his death, and was re-appointed a privy counsellor by William III in 1690. In the same year, he succeeded his uncle Charles as Earl of Ancram.
He was Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland in 1692, and addressed the assembly with a speech advocating tolerance and liberality towards episcopal ministers wishing to be received into the Kirk, in harmony with the King's recommendations. However, the Assembly proved hostile, and the proposal was not taken up. He was created Marquess of Lothian on 23 June 1701, and was appointed Justice-General and a commissioner to treat for the union of Scotland and England in 1702. He did not see the project out, as he died in the following year.

## Personal life

Lothian married Lady Jean Campbell (d. 1700), daughter of Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll, in January 1660–1, by whom he had ten children:
* William Kerr, 2nd Marquess of Lothian (1661–1722)
* Lord Charles Kerr (d. 1735), appointed Director of Chancery in 1703, married Janet Murray, daughter of Sir David Murray, 2nd Baronet, and had issue
* Hon. Margaret Kerr (bap. 1670), died young
* Hon. Jean Kerr (bap. 1671), died young
* Lord John Kerr (bap. 1673 – 8 September 1735), British Army officer
* Lady Mary Kerr (bap. 1674 – 22 January 1736), married James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas
* Lord Mark Kerr (bap. 1676–1752), British general
* Lady Margaret Kerr (bap. 1678), died young
* Hon. James Kerr (bap. 1679), died unmarried
* Lady Annabella Kerr (bap. 1682), died young
Lothian also had a natural son, Captain John Kerr, who was slain at Douglas Castle by the Duke of Douglas.
He is buried in the family vault of Newbattle Church, Scotland.
# LB buffer

LB buffer, also known as lithium borate buffer, is a buffer solution used in agarose electrophoresis, typically for the separation of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. It is made up of Lithium borate (lithium hydroxide monohydrate and boric acid).
LB(R) is a registered (USPTO) trademark of Faster Better Media LLC, which owns US patent 7,163,610 covering low-conductance lithium borate polynucleotide electrophoresis.
Lithium Borate buffer has a lower conductivity, produces crisper resolution, and can be run at higher speeds than can gels made from TBE or TAE (5-50 V/cm as compared to 5-10 V/cm). At a given voltage, the heat generation and thus the gel temperature is much lower than with TBE/TAE buffers, therefore the voltage can be increased to speed up electrophoresis so that a gel run takes only a fraction of the usual time. Downstream applications, such as isolation of DNA from a gel slice or Southern blot analysis, work as expected with lithium boric acid gels.
SB buffer containing sodium borate is similar to lithium borate and has nearly all of its advantages at a somewhat lower cost, but the lithium buffer permits use of even higher voltages due to the lower conductivity of lithium ions as compared to sodium ions and has a better resolution for fragments above 4kb.
# LBZ

LBZ may refer to:
* Leighton Buzzard railway station, Bedfordshire, National Rail station code
* Lucapa Airport, Lucapa, Angola, IATA airport code
* A model of the Duramax V8 engine
* Lutyens Bungalow Zone in New Delhi
# LARC

LARC can refer to any of several things:
* The NASA Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, USA.
* The London Action Resource Centre, a social centre in London
* Liver and activation-regulated chemokine, a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is now officially called Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 (CCL20),
* UNIVAC LARC, computer
* LARC-V an amphibious resupply vehicle.
* LARC-XV an amphibious resupply vehicle.
* LARC-LX an amphibious resupply vehicle (which could also transport the smaller LARCs).
* Kamen Rider Larc, a character from Kamen Rider Blade.
* Long Acting Reversible Contraception, a contraceptive device that lasts longer than typical birth controls.
* List Authorised Racket Coverings, in table tennis, a comprehensive list of rubber racket coverings authorised by the ITTF
* Licensed Asbestos Removal Contractor
# Robert L. Bireley

Robert L. Bireley (July 26, 1933 – March 14, 2018) was an American Jesuit historian of Counter-Reformation Central Europe.

## Life

Bireley was born in Evanston, Illinois, on July 26, 1933. He joined the Jesuits in 1951, making his final vows in 1974. He was ordained a priest in Germany in 1964.
He took degrees in Latin and History from Loyola University Chicago, in Philosophy from West Baden College in Indiana, and in Theology from Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology in Frankfurt am Main. In 1972 he completed a doctorate in History at Harvard University. He taught at Loyola University Chicago for 45 years.
Bireley received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1982. He served as president of the American Catholic Historical Association (2008) and on the editorial boards of the Catholic Historical Review (1979–85) and Renaissance Quarterly (2000-3).
He died on March 14, 2018, in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, aged 84.

## Works

* Politics and Religion in the Age of the Counterreformation: Emperor Ferdinand II, William Lamormaini, SJ, and the Formation of Imperial Policy (University of North Carolina Press, 1981)
* The Counter-Reformation Prince (University of North Carolina Press, 1990)
* The Refashioning of Catholicism, 1450–1700 (Macmillan, 1999)
* The Jesuits and the Thirty Years War (Cambridge, 2003)
* Ferdinand II: Counter-Reformation Emperor, 1578-1637 (Cambridge, 2014)
# Robert C. Gunning

Robert Clifford Gunning (born 27 November 1931) is an American mathematician. He is a professor of mathematics at Princeton University, specializing in complex analysis, who introduced indigenous bundles.

## Education and career

Gunning was born in Longmont, Colorado, and attended to high school in his hometown. In 1947 he was admitted into the University of Colorado, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1952. For his graduate studies he went to Princeton University, where he earned his Ph.D in 1955 under Salomon Bochner with thesis A classification of factors of automorphy. He then taught at the University of Chicago and in 1956 as Higgins-Lecturer at Princeton University. At Princeton, Gunning became in 1957 assistant professor, in 1962 associate professor, and in 1966 professor. He was a visiting professor in São Paulo in 1958, Cambridge in 1959/60, Munich in 1967, Oxford in 1968, Boulder in 1970, and Los Angeles in 1972.
Gunning is known as the author of important books on functions of several complex variables.
From 1958 to 1961 he was a Sloan Research Fellow. He served as Princeton University's dean of the faculty from 1989 to 1995. In 2003 he received Princeton University's prize for outstanding teaching. For a number of years he was an editor for Princeton University Press and for the Annals of Mathematical Studies. He was also the editor of the collected works of Salomon Bochner. In 1970 he was an invited speaker at the International Mathematical Congress in Nice (Some multivariable problems arising from Riemann surfaces).
Among his doctoral students are Sheldon Katz, Henry Laufer, Richard S. Hamilton, Yum-Tong Siu, and Michael Eastwood.
In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Selected works

* Analytic functions of several complex variables. Prentice-Hall 1965.
* Lectures on Riemann Surfaces. Princeton University Press 1966.
* Lectures on Vector Bundles over Riemann Surfaces. Princeton University Press 1967.
* Riemann Surfaces and generalized Theta Functions. Springer, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, 1976.
* On uniformization of complex manifolds: The role of connections, Princeton University Press 1978
* Introduction to holomorphic functions of several variables. 3 vols., Wadsworth and Brooks/Cole, 1990.
* An Introduction to Analysis, Princeton University Press, 2018.
# LNHS

LNHS may refer to:
* Labogon National High School, Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines
* Lake Norman High School, Mooresville, North Carolina, United States
* Lakeville North High School, Lakeville, Minnesota, United States
* Lawrence North High School, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
* Liberty North High School, Liberty, Missouri, United States
* Liloy National High School, Liloy, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines
* Loy Norrix High School, Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States
# Robert Mace

Robert Mace (born 12 August 1958) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Hawthorn, St Kilda and the Brisbane Bears in the Victoria Football League (VFL) during the 1980s.
Originally from Frankston YCW, Mace started his VFL career at Hawthorn in 1980 but was unable establish himself as a senior player there so crossed to St Kilda in 1982 where he became a regular in the side for five seasons.
Mace was offloaded to the league's new club, Brisbane, in 1987 but he would only make one appearance. He represented Queensland at the 1988 Adelaide Bicentennial Carnival before returning to Victoria and finishing his career with Victorian Football Association (VFA) team Frankston, whom he also coached until 2002.
On 5 August 2015 it was reported that Mace was suspended from Frankston following a fight with a Frankston official at a VFL match the previous weekend.
# Robert de Ferrers

Robert de Ferrers or Robert Ferrers may refer to:
* Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby (c. 1062–1139)
* Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby (died 1162)
* Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby (1239–1279)
* Robert de Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Chartley (1309–1350)
* Robert de Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley (c. 1358–1413)
* Robert Ferrers of Wem(c. 1373–1396), English aristocrat
* Robert Farrar (MP), 16th-century politician
# Roberto Fraile

Roberto Fraile Fernández (1974 – 26 April 2021) was a Spanish journalist and cameraman.

## Biography

Born in Barakaldo, he lived and worked in various media in Salamanca. He was a cameraman for Salamanca television since the 1990s and for some years he was also at La 8 de Salamanca. During a good part of his career he was linked to Radio Televisión Castilla y León [es].
He combined this work with filming armed conflicts. In 2012 he was injured by an explosion in Aleppo, where he was filming insurgent troops in the context of the Syrian civil war and was operated on in a hospital and evacuated to Turkey. During the last years of his life he made documentaries in Colombia and Brazil.

## Murder

On 26 April 2021, Fraile was killed at the age of 46, alongside fellow Spanish journalist David Beriáin and Irish conservationist Rory Young, while they were filming a documentary about poaching in Pama, Burkina Faso. Their convoy was ambushed by Nusrat al-Islam, which then opened fire against them. He had two sons.
# La Carrera de Otero

La Carrera is a locality and minor local entity located in the municipality of Villaobispo de Otero, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 122.

## Geography

La Carrera is located 53km west-southwest of León, Spain.
# La Crosse, Georgia

La Crosse (also La Cross, Lacross) is an unincorporated community in Schley County, Georgia, United States.
# La Javanaise

"La Javanaise" is a song written and composed by Serge Gainsbourg originally for Juliette Gréco, and interpreted by both her and Gainsbourg in 1963. The first recordings of both artists constituted the B-sides of each of the two 45s. The title is a pun playing on the Parisian java dance and the javanais argot. The song heavily employs unaltered French words that naturally have an ⟨av⟩ sequence; thus the lyrics resemble the argot.

## Background

In 1962, Gréco and Gainsbourg spent a summer's evening listening to records and drinking champagne in the huge lounge at 33, rue de Verneuil. The next day, he sent her La Javanaise. Gréco had debuted it in March 1963 by placing it at the beginning of her cabaret tour La Tête de l'art.

## Recording information

* Gainsbourg recording:
** Recording date: January 1963 at Studio Fontana (London)
** Arrangements and conducting: Harry Robinson
** Producer: Jacques Plait
** Format: 45 rpm EP Philips 432-862 (Title: "Vilaine fille mauvais garçon")
** Duration: 2:29
** Release date: March 1963
* Gréco recording:
** Recording date: 4 April 1963 at Studio Blanqui (Paris)
** Arrangements and conducting: Jean-Michel Defaye
** Format: 45 rpm S Philips 373-156
** Duration: 2:30
** Release date: May 1963
* Publishers: Warner Chappell Music Publishing, Melody Nelson Publishing

## In films

* Bruno Podalydès used this song in the comedy Dieu seul me voit (Versailles-Chantiers) (1998).
* In Ron Howard's Da Vinci Code (2006), this song is played in the car of a French police officer.
* Pascale Ferran used this song in the film Bird People (2014).
* Madeleine Peyroux's 2006 recording was used in Guillermo del Toro's The Shape of Water (2017).
* Emmanuel Mouret uses the song in his 2022 movie Diary of a Fleeting Affair.
# La Nef

La Nef (French: The Nave (of a ship or church or a medieval boat) is a French-Canadian early music performance group founded in Quebec in 1991. The founding members were Sylvain Bergeron, the guitar and musical director; and Claire Gignac, the contralto, recorder, theatrical director; and Viviane LeBlanc, soprano.
Their first show was Musiques pour Jeanne la Folle ("Music for Joan the Mad"), later recorded as a CD for Dorian Recordings.

## Discography

* Music for Joan the Mad (Dorian)
* Perceval - La quête du Graal vol.1 La Nef Daniel Taylor (Dorian)
* Perceval - The Quest For The Grail Vol.2 La Nef (Dorian)
* Garden of Earthly Delights (Dorian)
* Montségur: La Tragedie Cathare (Dorian)
* Musiques des Montagnes - Music of Greece. Claire Gignac (Atma)
* Oikan Ayns Bethlehem - Celtic Christmas songs. Meredith Hall (Atma)
* La traverse miraculeuse Les Charbonniers de l'enfer & La Nef (Atma)
* The Battle of Killiecrankie. Matthew White (Atma)
* Dowland in Dublin - with Michael Slattery, tenor. (Atma)
* Trobairitz - Poems of Women Troubadours - with Shannon Mercer, music by Seán Dagher. (Analekta)
# La Nazione Albanese

La Nazione Albanese ("The Albanian Nation") was a newspaper of the Arbereshe community of Italy during end of 19th-century and early 20th-century. It covered political, socio-cultural, and informative functions toward the Arbereshe community and Albanians in general. It also covered thematics such as the Albanian National Awakening and state-forming, Italian-Albanian relationships, as well as political events of a broader spectrum. It was founded and managed by Italian lawyer and publicist Anselmo Lorecchio, an Arbereshe from Pallagorio, Calabria. It published articles from Albanian writers and publicists as well.

## History

The Società Nazionale Albanese (Albanian National Society) was founded in 1895 out of an Arberesh congress held in Corigliano Calabro and led by scholar Girolamo De Rada. Lorecchio would become head of the society in February 1897, during the second congress held in Lungro. Just a few weeks before La Nazione Albanese had already started publishing and served from that moment on as a press organ of the society, although its official newspaper remained Ylli i Arbëreshëve ("The star of the Arbereshe") published in Corigliano Calabro.
On 18 April 1900, the Società Nazionale Albanese transformed into Comitato Nazionale Albanese (Albanian National Committee) and the headquarters were transferred to Rome. The newspaper moved as well and was published there since then, printed in "Tipografia Dante Alighieri". The death of Lorecchio in 1924 brought the newspaper as well to an end.

## Importance

   The newspaper came in a particularly delicate moment for Albania and the wider political equilibrium of Europe in that period. Especially the Albanian issue, which served as battlefield of imperialistic interests of Italy and Austro-Hungary. The political essence of Lorecchio's work came into action specifically in this context: it managed to transmit clear and explicit political values to the Arbëreshë Intellectual Movement, and the newspaper that he founded and directed served as the main instrument for translating the cultural aspirations into a political project.
# LTAC

The acronym LTAC can designate:
* Lossless Transform Audio Compression
* Literary Translators' Association of Canada
* Long-Term Acute Care facility
LTAC may also refer to:
* The ICAO airport code for Esenboğa International Airport.
* The Ltac tactic language embedded in the Coq proof assistant
# La Dance

La Dance may refer to:
* "La Dance", a song by Paps 'n' Skar
* "La Dance", a song by Gigi D'Agostino from L'Amour Toujours
# La Fièvre Monte à El Pao

La fièvre monte à El Pao ("Fever Mounts at El Pao", also known in English as Republic of Sin) is a 1959 film by director Luis Buñuel. Gérard Philipe died four months after the filming. This was his last film.

## Plot

On the remote Caribbean island Ojeda an agitated population kills their despotic ruler Mariano Vargas. His secretary Ramón Vázquez takes over and tries to reinstate public order. Meanwhile, Alejandro Gual, leader of a special military unit, tries to take the place of Ramón Vázquez. Knowing that Ramón Vázquez had an affair with the dictator's wife Inés, he tries to turn the widow against her lover.

## Cast

* Gérard Philipe as Ramón Vázquez
* María Félix as Inés Rojas
* Jean Servais as Alejandro Gual
* Miguel Ángel Ferriz as Gouvernor Mariano Vargas
* Raúl Dantés as Lieutenant García
* Domingo Soler as Professeur Juan Cárdenas
* Víctor Junco as Indarte

## Release

In 2008, La Fièvre Monte à El Pao was screened in Retrospective section of the 68th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, The Fever Rises in El Pao has an 80% approval rating based on reviews from five critics, with an average score of 7.1/10.
# La Unión, Buenos Aires

La Unión is a city in Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina, in the Ezeiza Partido.