OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graphium macareus

Graphium macareus, the lesser zebra, is a relatively common and not threatened species of swallowtail butterfly found in Southeast Asia. It is also found in parts of India including Assam and Sikkim.

## Subspecies

* G. m. macareus Java
* G. m. lioneli (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Burma, Assam, Manipur
* G. m. indicus (Rothschild, 1895) Sikkim, Khasia Hills, Tenasserim, Shan States
* G. m. perakensis (Fruhstorfer, 1899) Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi Island
* G. m. macaristus (Grose-Smith, 1887) Borneo
* G. m. xanthosoma (Staudinger, 1889) Sumatra
* G. m. mitis Jordan Hainan
* G. m. indochinensis (Fruhstorfer, 1901) Thailand, Indo-China
* G. m. albinovanus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Bali
* G. m. burmensis Moonen, 1984 Burma, Thailand
* G. m. palawanicola (Koçak, 1980) Philippines (Balabac, Palawan)

## Description

Karl Jordan in Seitz (pages 103-104) provides a description differentiating macareus from nearby taxa and discussing some forms.
Race indicus, Rothschild. Male. Upperside: ground colour and markings very similar to those of Graphium xenocles, but the former is of a more brownish-fuliginous tint and the latter are all very much narrower; also there are distinctly two well-divided streaks in interspace 1 of the forewing; on the hindwing there is never any tornal yellow spot, while the bluish-white streak in the coll is very often divided. Underside: similar to the upperside both in ground colour and markings, only the latter are much broader than on the upperside. It differs from the underside of G. xenocles by the absence in most specimens of the yellow tornal spot on the hindwing; also the terminal brown margin on the same wing is proportionately much broader and much darker. Antennas, head, thorax and abdomen coloured as in G. xenocles.
Female dimorphic or trimorphic. First form similar to male, with similar but proportionately broader markings (typical polynices). Second form similar to male with similar markings, but on the forewing the inner portion of the cell-streaks and the upper of the two spots at apex of cell, also the upper and lower of the four spots beyond the cell, obsolete or very faintly indicated; on the hindwing the streaks are very much narrower and there is a very small ochraceous-yellow tornal spot. Third form (indicus female, Rothschild): "Fore wings devoid of all markings except the submarginal ones; the hind wings provided with all the markings of the male, though these markings are shorter and less well-defined than in that sex." (Rothschild quoted in Bingham, 1907)

## Biology

The male congregate in swarms at wet places, whilst they are taken singly in the woods on flowers, on which they rest with the wings closed.macareus mimics Parantica aglea.
# Paracontias minimus

Paracontias minimus is a species of skinks. It is endemic to Madagascar.
# Paper-ruling machine

A paper-ruling machine is a device for ruling paper. In 1770, John Tetlow was awarded a patent for a "machine for ruling paper for music and other purposes." William Orville Hickok invented an "improved ruling machine" in the mid-19th century. As the device is designed for drawing lines on paper, it can produce tables and ruled paper.
The functionality of the machine is based on pens manufactured especially for the device. The pens have multiple tips side by side, and water-based ink is led into them along threads. It is possible to program stop-lines on the equipment by mounting pens on shafts equipped with cams that lower and raise them at predetermined points.
The spread of computerized accounting between the 1960s and 1980s significantly decreased the demand for accounting tables and ruled paper. Nowadays, their demand is primarily filled by using offset printing.
# Grammar Carlton RFC

Grammar Carlton Rugby Football Club was a rugby union club based in Auckland, New Zealand. The club was established in 1996 as a merger between the Grammar Old Boys and Carlton clubs. The club was affiliated with the Auckland Rugby Football Union. In 2013, Grammar Carlton merged with Teachers Eastern to form Grammar TEC.

## History

Grammar Carlton was formed in 1996, as a merger between Grammar Old Boys (established in 1914) and Carlton (established in 1982, as a merger between Cornwall and Grafton, who were themselves established in 1922 and 1874, respectively). The club are based at Cornwall Park, which was the home of Carlton prior to the 1996, and Cornwall prior to 1982. The premier team won its first and only Gallaher Shield in 2012, defeating Marist in the final by 30 - 9.
# Paragraphia

Paragraphia is a condition which results in the use of unintended letters or phonemes, words or syllables when writing. This is typically an acquired disorder derived from brain damage and it results in a diminished ability to effectively use written expression.
Paragraphias can be classified as function of the type of writing errors: literal paragraphias, graphemic paragraphias and morphemic paragraphias.
# Parapyrenis

Parapyrenis is a genus of fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae.
# Grand'Combe-des-Bois

Grand'Combe-des-Bois is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Gran Canaria Lopesan Open

The Gran Canaria Lopesan Open was a professional golf tournament held 22–25 April 2021 at Meloneras Golf in Gran Canaria, Spain.
The tournament was intended to be a one-off event and was played the week before the Tenerife Open, after that event was rescheduled following the postponement of the Portugal Masters, creating a two-week swing of events in the Canary Islands.
On 5 April 2021, it was announced that Rafa Cabrera-Bello would host the event.
Garrick Higgo won the event with an aggregate score of 255. This broke the European Tour aggregate scoring record, beating Andy Sullivan's record of 257 previously set in 2020.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 2021 | Garrick Higgo | 255 | −25 | 3 strokes | Maximilian Kieffer |
# Gran Canaria Challenger

The Gran Canaria Challenger is a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour. It is held in Las Palmas, Spain.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2022 | Gianluca Mager | Roberto Carballés Baena | 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–2 |
| 2021 (2) | Carlos Gimeno Valero | Kimmer Coppejans | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2021 (1) | Enzo Couacaud | Steven Diez | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2022 | Sadio Doumbia Fabien Reboul | Matteo Arnaldi Luciano Darderi | 5–7, 6–4, [10–7] |
| 2021 (2) | Enzo Couacaud Manuel Guinard | Javier Barranco Cosano Eduard Esteve Lobato | 6–1, 6–4 |
| 2021 (1) | Lloyd Glasspool Harri Heliövaara | Kimmer Coppejans Sergio Martos Gornés | 7–5, 6–1 |
# Grand Caravan to the Rim of the World

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Hip Hop Core | |
Grand Caravan to the Rim of the World is the second studio album by American hip hop group 3 Melancholy Gypsys. It was released on Legendary Music in 2005.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Eligh – vocals, production (1–4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13–16, 18)
* Murs – vocals, production (5, 11, 12)
* Scarub – vocals, production (8)
* Ringmaster Roc – vocals (11)
* Belief – production (12)
* Jo Wilkinson – vocals (15)
* Magi – production (17)
* Mystic – vocals (18)
# Paradise (1955 film)

Paradise (Swedish: Paradiset) is a 1955 Swedish drama film directed by Arne Ragneborn and starring Edvin Adolphson, Gunnel Broström and Eva Dahlbeck. It was shot at the Stocksund Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Carl Gyllenberg.

## Synopsis

Two men lose their jobs due to their heavy drinking. While one is able to overcome alcoholism and get a steady job, the other struggles.

## Cast

* Edvin Adolphson as Rudolf Ekström
* Gunnel Broström as Rita Ekström
* Naima Wifstrand as Mrs. Ekström
* Åke Grönberg as Betil Karlsson
* Eva Dahlbeck as Ulla Karlsson
* Doris Svedlund as Barbro
* Arne Ragneborn as Lillebror
* Åke Claesson as Doctor Martin
* Hugo Björne as Erik Svenning
* Harry Ahlin as Ville
* Elof Ahrle as Bertil's colleague
* Gösta Bernhard as Arne
* Eivor Engelbrektsson as Lily
* Stig Järrel as Lars
* Gösta Prüzelius as member of sobriety organization
* Sif Ruud as Nora
* Georg Skarstedt as Egon
* Carl Ström as Mats
* Lars Burman as drunk
* Sven-Axel Carlsson as skier who finds Rudolf
* Linnéa Hillberg as wife of sobriety organization member
# Greatest Hits (Sylvia album)

Greatest Hits is a compilation album released by American country music artist Sylvia. It was released in 1987 via RCA Records was produced by various individuals, including Tom Collins and Brent Maher. It was the last album released by Sylvia while she was recording for the RCA record label. It also spawned one single, which became a minor hit on the Billboard country chart.

## Background, release and reception

Sylvia had commercial success at RCA as a recording artist in the 1980s. Under the supervision of producer Tom Collins, he established her sound around upbeat country pop melodies. However, her 1986 album was not released by the label and she was eventually dropped by the label in 1987. Greatest Hits would be her final album released by her label before she would be dropped. It included a total of nine tracks. Seven of the album's tracks were among Sylvia's biggest hits. This included her two number one singles: "Drifter" (1981) and "Nobody" (1982). Also featured are the top ten hits "Snapshot" (1983), "I Never Quite Got Back (From Loving You)" (1983), "Fallin' in Love" (1985) and "Cry Just a Little Bit" (1985). During her time at RCA, Sylvia collaborated with various producers, resulting in a series of production credits on the album.
Greatest Hits was released in 1987 on RCA Records. It was released in several formats, including a cassette and compact disc. Following its release, the album spent eight weeks on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart. In August 1987, it peaked at number 59. It is Sylvia's final charting album to date The album also included two new songs, notably "Straight from the Heart." The track was spawned as the album's only single in February 1987, also via RCA. Spending six weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, it eventually peaked at number 66 in May 1987. Thom Owens of Allmusic gave a mostly positive response in his review of Greatest Hits, calling it "brief but entertaining."

## Personnel

All credits are adapted from the liner notes of Greatest Hits.
Musical and technical personnel
* Tom Collins – producer (tracks 1-3, 7, 9)
* Bill Brunt – art direction, design
* Tim DuBois – producer (track 6)
* Greg Gorman – photography
* Scott Hendricks – producer (track 6)
* Brent Maher – producer (tracks, 4, 5, 8)
* Don Potter – producer (tracks 4, 5, 8)
* Danny Purcell – mastering
* Sylvia – lead vocals, background vocals

## Chart performance

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 59 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | 1987 | Vinyl | RCA Records |
| United States | 1987 | Cassette | RCA Records |
| United States | 1987 | Compact disc | RCA Records |
# Greatest Hits (Terence Trent D'Arby album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Uncut | |
Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Terence Trent D'Arby, released in 2002.
It contains two CDs, with the second CD including covers, remixes, and live versions.

## Track listing
### CD 1

* "Wishing Well" (3:30)
* "If You Let Me Stay" (3:13)
* "Dance Little Sister" (3:54)
* "Sign Your Name" (4:36)
* "Elevators & Hearts" (4:03)
* "Heartbreak Hotel" (2:12)
* "The Birth of Maudie (The Incredible E.G. O'Reilly)" (2:59)
* "This Side of Love" (5:01)
* "To Know Someone Deeply Is to Know Someone Softly" (4:27)
* "Billy Don't Fall" (4:19)
* "It's Alright Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)" (3:42)
* "Do You Love Me Like You Say?" (3:59)
* "Delicate" (featuring Des'ree) (4:16)
* "She Kissed Me" (3:46)
* "Let Her Down Easy" (Single Version) (4:09)
* "Right Thing, Wrong Way" (5:13)
* "Holding On to You" (5:03)
* "Vibrator" (4:27)
* "A Change Is Gonna Come" (Terence Trent D'Arby and Booker T and The MG's (4:49)

### CD 2

* "Wonderful World" (3:57)
* "Under My Thumb" (Live) (4:50)
* "Jumping Jack Flash" (Live) (4:17)
* "Greasy Chicken" (Live) (4:41)
* "Rain" (Live) (3:18)
* "Wishing Well" (Three Coins In A Fountain Mix) -- Mixed by Martyn Ware (6:13)
* "Dance Little Sister (Part One & Two)" (8:40)
* "Sign Your Name" (Lee 'Scratch' Perry Remix) (5:18)
* "To Know Someone Deeply Is to Know Someone Softly" (Samba Mix) (5:15)
* "Do You Love Me Like You Say?" (Masters at Work Mix) (7:47)
* "Perfumed Pavillion" (4:21)
* "Survivor" (3:19)
# Pardeep Singh Nagra

Pardeep Singh Nagra (born 1970) is a Sikh, Indo-Canadian former amateur boxer who competed from 1998 to 2001.
Nicknamed "The Tiger", Pardeep was known for his distinct appearance with his large beard and turban on his head. As a practising Sikh, he had completely uncut hair on his head and beard, which was the topic of much controversy throughout his career. A film was made in 2018, loosely based around his life named Tiger starring Prem Singh, Mickey Rourke, and Janel Parrish.
He was one of the first people to fight the beard ban in Canada in amateur boxing, and since winning that case in Canada, he worked in other countries such as England to help other bearded fighters to abolish the clean shaving rule. He helped to get the beard ban removed for current British professional boxer Inder Singh Bassi, who got the ban removed in 2018.
Nagra was also the former Ontario flyweight champion in 1999. Nagra served as a police officer in the Peel Regional Police after his boxing career, and later went on to work in the Toronto District School Board as the manager of employment equity.
# Grand Prix de Littérature Américaine

The Grand Prix de Littérature Américaine (American Literature Grand Prize) is a French literary award given each year to an American novel translated into French and published in that year. The first award was in 2015. The award was created by the bookseller and publisher Francis Geffard [fr]. The jury consists of nine members: three literary critics, three publishers, and three booksellers.

## Honorees

Blue ribbon = winner. Book titles are of the original American publication, not the French title or its translation.
2015
The winner was announced November 8, 2015.
* Laird Hunt, Neverhome
2016
The winner was announced November 8, 2016.
* Eddie Joyce, Small Mercies
* Atticus Lish, Preparation for the Next Life
* Molly Prentiss, Tuesday Nights in 1980
2017
The winner was announced November 13, 2017.
* Vivian Cornick, Fierce Attachments
* Christian Kiefer, The Animals
* Richard Russo, Everybody's Fool
2018
The winner was announced November 12, 2018.
* Dan Chaon, Ill Will
* Rachel Kushner, The Mars Room
* Richard Powers, The Overstory
2019
The winner was announced November 13, 2019.
* Valeria Luiselli, Lost Children Archive
* Tommy Orange, There There
* Kevin Powers, A Shout in the Ruins
2020
The winner was announced on November 18, 2020.
* Barbara Kingsolver, Unsheltered
* Stephen Markley, Ohio
* Elizabeth Wetmore, Valentine
2021
The winner was announced November 9, 2021.
* Robert Jones, Jr., The Prophets
* Joyce Maynard, Count the Ways
* Lionel Shriver, Should We Stay or Should We Go
* Ta-Nehisi Coates, The Water Dancer
2022
The winner was announced November 8, 2022.
* Anthony Doerr, Cloud Cuckoo Land
* Nathan Harris, The Sweetness of Water
* Coco Mellors, Cleopatra and Frankenstein
* Leila Mottley, Nightcrawling
2023 The winner was announced November 10, 2023.
* Aleksandar Hemon, The World and All That It Holds
* Emma Cline, The Guest
* Maggie Shipstead, Great Circle
# Parham's riffle minnow

Parham's riffle minnow (Alburnoides parhami) is a species of small (10.8 cm max length) freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to the Caspian Sea basin river drainages in Iran.
# Paraburkholderia nodosa

Paraburkholderia nodosa is a gram-negative, catalase and oxidase-positive, non-spore-forming, bacterium from the genus Paraburkholderia and the family Burkholderiaceae which was isolated from nitrogen-fixing nodules from roots of Mimosa bimucronata and Mimosa scabrella.
# Parkhotel Valkenburg Continental Team

Parkhotel Valkenburg Continental Team is the name of two Netherlands-based cycling teams:
* Parkhotel Valkenburg Continental Team (women's team)
* Parkhotel Valkenburg Continental Team (men's team)
# Parkhomivka

Parkhomivka is a name of several populated places in Ukraine.
It may refer to:
* Parkhomivka, Kharkiv Oblast, a village in Krasnokutsk settlement hromada, Bohodukhiv Raion
* Parkhomivka, Kyiv Oblast, a village in Volodarka settlement hromada, Bila Tserkva Raion
* Parkhomivka, Mykolaiv Oblast, a village in Vilne Zaporizhzhia rural hromada, Bashtanka Raion
* Parkhomivka, Sumy Oblast, a village in Boromlia rural hromada, Okhtyrka Raion
* Parkhomivka, Vinnytsia Oblast, a village Illintsi urban hromada, Vinnytsia Raion
# Grangeville

Grangeville may refer to:
* Grangeville, California
* Grangeville, Idaho
# Parish of Genanaguy

32°41′54″S 148°05′04″E﻿ / ﻿32.69833°S 148.08444°E﻿ / -32.69833; 148.08444 Genanaguy is a cadastral parish of Kennedy County, New South Wales, Australia.
# Paracraspis

Paracraspis is a genus of oak gall wasps in the Nearctic. It was established by Lewis Hart Weld in 1952, then re-established in 2021.

## Species

The following species are grouped into Paracraspis:
* Paracraspis guadaloupensis (Fullaway, 1911)
* Paracraspis insolens (Weld, 1926)
* Paracraspis patelloides (Weld, 1926)
# Parasol Records

Parasol Records is an American independent record label based in Urbana, Illinois. The label was founded by Geoff Merritt as an outgrowth of the catalog Parasol Mail Order (which was started in 1991). The Parasol Records banner also includes the smaller labels associated with it, including Mud, Spur, Hidden Agenda and Galaxy Gramophone. The majority of Parasol's releases have been indie pop CD and 7" vinyl singles. Artists signed to Parasol Records include: 16 Tons, The 1900s, 7% Solution, Absinthe Blind, Acid House Kings, The Action, AK-Momo, Mark Bacino, Bikeride, Brian Leach, Bruno, Matt, Budgie Jacket, Busytoby, C-Clamp, Doleful Lions, Elsinore, Honcho Overload, Hot Glue Gun, Lanterna, The Moon Seven Times, Neilson Hubbard, Hum, Jack & the Beanstalk, Jenifer Jackson, Ryan Groff, Sugarbuzz and others.
Geoff Merritt and friend Ric Menck (Velvet Crush) also run Reaction Recordings—best known for the "Songs of the Pogo" (Walt Kelly and Norman Monath) re-release along with re-releases from The Action, The Vertebrats, Crippled Pilgrims and Richard Lloyd.
# Greenfield (constituency)

Greenfield (Chinese: 翠怡) is one of the 31 constituencies of the Kwai Tsing District Council in Hong Kong. The seat elects one member of the council every four years. It was first created in the 1994 elections. Its boundary is loosely based on Greenfield Garden in Tsing Yi with estimated population of 18,232.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1994 | Tsoi Pui-sum | Nonpartisan |
| 1999 | Law King-shing | Nonpartisan |
| 2003 | Angel Wong Suet-ying | Democratic |
| 2011 | Clarice Cheung Wai-ching | Nonpartisan |
| 201? | Clarice Cheung Wai-ching | NPP |
| 201? | Clarice Cheung Wai-ching | Nonpartisan |
| 2019 | Wong Chun-tat→vacant | Nonpartisan |

## Election results
### 2010s

Kwai Tsing District Council Election, 2019: Greenfield :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | Wong Chun-tat | 4,274 | 52.52 |
| | Nonpartisan | Clarice Cheung Wai-ching | 2,363 | 29.04 |
| | Nonpartisan | Philip Tam Sai-wah | 1,501 | 18.44 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,911 | 23.48 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,952 | 70.94 |
| | Nonpartisan gain from Nonpartisan | Nonpartisan gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | |
# Park Heung-sik

Park Heung-sik (also spelled Park Heung-shik) may refer to:
* Park Heung-sik (born 1962), South Korean film director and screenwriter
* Park Heung-sik (born 1965), South Korean film director and screenwriter
# Park High School

Park High School may refer to:
* Park High School, Colne, in Lancashire, England
* Park High School (Racine, Wisconsin)
* Park High School (Cottage Grove, Minnesota)
* Park High School, Stanmore, in the London Borough of Harrow, London, England
* Park High School (Livingston, Montana), in Livingston, Montana, United States
* Park High School (Birkenhead), one predecessor of Birkenhead Park School, England
# Park Lane by Splendor

Park Lane by Splendor (Chinese: 金典綠園道; pinyin: Jīndiǎn Lǜyuándào) is a shopping center located in West District, Taichung, Taiwan. The mall opened on January 18, 2012 and is located in the lower floors of The Splendor Hotel Taichung. Main core stores of the mall include Muji, Eslite Bookstore, Studio A, and various themed restaurants.

## History

* Park Lane by Splendor officially opened on January 18, 2012.
* In September 2017, the 1,300 m$^2$ (14,000 sq ft) space on the third floor of the mall was renovated and transformed into the Taichung Sixth Market. It houses 50 stalls and became Taiwan's first exquisite traditional market located inside a shopping mall.
# Parbelos

The parbelos is a figure similar to the arbelos but instead of three half circles it uses three parabola segments. More precisely the parbelos consists of three parabola segments, that have a height that is one fourth of the width at their bases. The two smaller parabola segments are placed next to each other with their bases on a common line and the largest parabola is placed over the two smaller ones such that its width is the sum of the widths of the smaller ones (see graphic).
The parbelos has a number of properties which are somewhat similar or even identical to the properties of the Arbelos. For instance, the following two properties are identical to those of the arbelos:
* The arc length of the outer parabola is equal to the sum of the arc lengths of the inner parabolas.
* In a nested arbelos construction with the inner parabola segments being arbeloses themselves the two innermost parabola segments being adjacent to the cusp of the outer arbelos are congruent, that is of equal size.
The quadrilateral $BM_{2}MM_{1}$ formed by the inner cusp $B$ and the midpoints $M,M_{1},M_{2}$ of the three parabola arcs is a parallelogram the area of which relates to the area of the parbelos as follows:
    $F_{\text{parallelogram}}={\frac {3}{4}}F_{\text{parbelos}}$
The four tangents at the three cusps of the parabola intersect in four points, which form a rectangle being called the tangent rectangle. The circumcircle of the tangent rectangle intersects the base side of the outer parabola segment in its midpoint, which is the focus of the outer parabola. One diagonal of the tangent rectangle lies on a tangent to the outer parabola and its common point with it is identical to its point of intersection with perpendicular to the base at the inner cusp. For the area of the tangent rectangle the following equation holds:
    $F_{\text{rectangle}}={\frac {3}{2}}F_{\text{parbelos}}$
# Grey Matter (film)

Grey Matter is a 2011 Rwandan film directed by Kivu Ruhorahoza.

## Synopsis

The film tells three stories which are separate and at times connected. In the first one, the young filmmaker Balthazar is looking for money in Kigali to produce his debut film, Le cycle du cafard, but the government refuses to finance a film based on the aftermath of the genocide in Rwanda. In the second, Balthazar's film takes shape and portrays a man, locked up in an asylum, who was an assassin during the war. In the third story, Yvan and Justine, brother and sister, are two young survivors who are trying to rebuild their lives.

## Awards

* Tribeca Film Festival 2011
* Warsaw Film Festival 2011