OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Post-1887 Apache Wars period

The post-1887 Apache Wars period of the Apache Wars refers to campaigns by the United States and Mexico against the Apaches.
After the surrender of Geronimo in 1886, Apache warriors continued warfare against Americans and Mexicans. The 10th Cavalry and 4th Cavalry forces under First Lieutenant James W. Watson pursued mounted Apache warriors north of Globe, Arizona, along the Salt River. Sergeant James T. Daniels, Company L., 4th Cavalry and Sergeant William McBryar, Troop K., 10th Cavalry, are the last-known recipients of the Medal of Honor for actions during the Apache Wars. Both were cited for "extreme courage and heroism" while under attack by hostile Apaches, on March 7, 1890. Sergeant Y. B. Rowdy, Troop A, of the Indian Scouts, was also decorated with the medal on the same date.
The last Apache raid into the United States occurred as late as 1924 when a band of natives stole some horses from Arizonan settlers. The Apaches were caught and arrested.
The Mexican Indian Wars that involved Apache bands in Northern Mexico continued for another nine years, until the final holdouts were defeated in 1933.
# Sugar Transporter

Sugar Transporter can refer to:

## Science

* Sugar transporter is a synonym of Glucose transporter

## Ships

* SS Sugar Transporter - two ships with this name
* MV Sugar Transporter, a British-built bulk carrier launched in 1970 and sunk in 1991
# USWNT All-Time Best XI

In December 2013, the USWNT All-Time Best XI was named by the United States Soccer Federation. A committee of 56 former soccer players and administrators, as well as media members, voted for the team. 11 United States women's national soccer team players were chosen, with results leaning heavily toward the team that won the 1999 World Cup. Mia Hamm and Joy Fawcett were unanimously voted into the Best XI, while Alex Morgan, the team’s youngest player (24), was named on 15 ballots.
For the complete list of the players nominated, see USWNT All-Time Best XI.

## Selected players

| Player | Name of the player |
| Position | Player's primary position |
| Votes | Number of votes received |
| * | Denotes player who was active at the time |
| † | Elected to the National Soccer Hall of Fame |
| Player | Position | Votes |
| Briana Scurry$^†$ | Goalkeeper | 31 |
| Brandi Chastain$^†$ | Defender | 31 |
| Joy Fawcett$^†$ | Defender | 56 |
| Carla Overbeck$^†$ | Defender | 49 |
| Christie Rampone* | Defender | 46 |
| Michelle Akers$^†$ | Midfielder | 55 |
| Julie Foudy$^†$ | Midfielder | 40 |
| Kristine Lilly$^†$ | Midfielder | 55 |
| Mia Hamm$^†$ | Forward | 56 |
| Alex Morgan* | Forward | 15 |
| Abby Wambach* | Forward | 52 |
# U Khandi

U Khandi (1868 – 14 January 1949) was a Burmese hermit known for his works on Buddhist pagodas and other religious buildings in Myanmar. U Khandi maintained the Mandalay Hill and organised many religious activities for 40 years.

## Early life

U Khandi was born Maung Po Maung in Ywathaya Village, Yamethin District in 1868.

## Hermit life

U Khandi became hermit in 1900 and meditated at the Mandalay Thakho hill and Shwe-myin-tin hill. His goodwill organisation completed construction and renovation of several building pagodas and religious buildings at hilltops, such as those on the Kyaiktiyo Pagoda and at Taung Kalat.
His work was not only recognised by the Burmese people but also the colonial British government, which gave him and his followers’ special privileges such as free travel certificates and work permits. U Khandi suffered minor paralysis for three years and died on 14 January 1949. Two years later funeral celebrations were held and he was cremated.

## Contributions and Life Work
### Stone Inscriptions

U Khandi performed vast renovation projects throughout Myanmar during his lifetime, with a focus on remote hills and forest areas. One of his projects was to copy the Tripitakas donated by King Mindon onto marble slabs. In M.E. 1275 [C.E. 1913], in the compound of Sandamuni Pagoda, U Khandi inscribed Sutta, Vinaya and Abhidhamma from the Tipitaka. He included complete explanations on 1,772 stone slabs, as well as inscribing a historical record on an iron sheet and a stone slab.
These stone slabs are:
* Vinaya Pitaka – 395 slabs
* Sutta Pitaka – 1,207 slabs
* Abhidhamma Pitaka – 170 slabs
On 3 March 2011, the Kyaikhtisaung Sayadaw had 135 of the stone inscriptions brought to the Kyaikhtisaung Compound from Mandalay Hill.

### Buddha Relics

The Peshawar Relics ( three fragments of bone of the Gautama Buddha) were kept in his dazaung from 1923 until after the Second World War when they were moved to a building at the foot of the hill and no longer on display.

### Sandamuni Pagoda

The Dhamma Cetis of Sandamuni Pagoda were built several decades after the central zedi in 1913 by U Khandi.
# U Know

U Know may refer to:
* "U Know", a song by Prince from the album Art Official Age
* "U Know", a song by Reks from Rhythmatic Eternal King Supreme
* "U know", a song by Willow from her 2019 album Willow
* Yunho, artist who performs under the stage name U-Know
# Ugebladet Søndag

Ugebladet Søndag (also known as Søndag) is a Danish language weekly lifestyle magazine which is headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark. Launched in 1921 it is one of the oldest publications in the country.

## History and profile

Ugebladet Søndag was established in 1921. It is part of Aller Media. The magazine comes out weekly and is based in Copenhagen. It covers articles addressing women. From 2015 Ugebladet Søndag had a semiannual supplement entitled Kvinder med Kurver (Danish: Women with Curves).
As of 2004 the circulation of magazine was 103,603 copies.
# Uedem

Uedem is a municipality in the district of Cleves, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located near the border with the Netherlands.

## Division of the town

Uedem consists of 4 districts
* Uedem
* Uedemerfeld
* Keppeln
* Uedemerbruch

## History

The history of Uedem goes back to the 5th century when Frankish nobleman Udo started a settlement in the area. In 866, the first official mention of "Odeheimero Marca" appeared. with Uedem gaining town privileges in 1359.
In November 1614, the Treaty of Xanten was signed in Cleves, dividing some of the territory around Uedem.
From 1794 onwards, the First French Republic occupied the city of Uedem, with them revoking town privileges to the city in 1798. The occupation ended in 1814 with the First Peace of Paris.
After the Nazi takeover in 1933, Uedem fell under the administrative control of Gau Essen. Bombing during World War 2 destroyed parts of Uedem, but the city has since recovered. After the war, Uedem became a center for Bundeswehr operations, and since 1993 has hosted the NATO Combined Air Operations Centre Uedem.

## Notable people

* Hermann Gröhe (born 1961), politician (CDU)
# Uijeongbu scandal

The Uijeongbu Yi Sun-ho lawyer scandal (Korean: 의정부 이순호 변호사 사건) was a 1997 judicial scandal in Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. For the first time in South Korean judicial history, prosecutors investigated a large number of sitting judges; they found that fifteen District Court judges had received millions of won in payments from attorneys. In the end the judges were not indicted because prosecutors believed the money had no direct connection with their legal duties. However, judges who received sums greater than one million won were obliged to resign, while those who received smaller amounts suffered demotion or disciplinary measures. Along with a 1998 bribery scandal in Daejeon, the Uijeongbu scandal was one of the motivations behind a law, finally passed by the National Assembly in 2000, which attempted to address the issue of special treatment shown to judges who retired to become lawyers in private practise. The scandals also lead to a revision of the code of judicial ethics banning cash thank-you gifts.
# Ulrepforte station

Ulrepforte is a station on the Cologne Stadtbahn lines 15 and 16, located in the Cologne district of Innenstadt. The station is located at Ulrepforte on the Cologne Ring.
# USS Shrimp

USS Shrimp (SP-645) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
Shrimp was built as a private motorboat of the same name by the Gas Engine and Power Company at Morris Heights in the Bronx, New York, in 1912. On 14 May 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, H. W. D. Rudd of Boston, Massachusetts, for use as a section patrol boat during World War I. She was commissioned as USS Shrimp (SP-645) on 21 August 1917.
Shrimp was assigned to harbor patrol duty in Boston Harbor and local escort duty in the Boston area. Although twice reported lost at sea and once nearly destroyed by fire, Shrimp survived her misadventures and remained in service. She eventually was reassigned to night patrol duty at the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts, but soon was recalled for further harbor patrol duty in Boston Harbor.
Shrimp was decommissioned on 30 November 1918 and returned to Rudd on 25 February 1919.
# Ummanigash (son of Urtak)

Ummanigash was briefly (ruled 653-652 BCE) a ruler in the ancient kingdom of Elam, ruling after the beheading of his predecessor Teumman in 653. He ruled part of Elam while his brother, Tammaritu, ruled another. He is also referred to as Humban-nikash II and Khumban-nikash II.

## Biography

Urtak, the father of Ummanigash and Tammaritu, had ruled Elam from 675 to 664, at which point he died and was succeeded by Teumman. When Teumman rose to power, Urtak's sons Ummanigash, Ummanappa, and Tammaritu escaped to Assyria in fear of Teumman, and lived under Assyrian protection at Nineveh. Based on his position in an Assyrian lists, Ummanigash was likely the oldest son of Urtak. The Assyrian Ashurbanipal, at the Battle of Ulai, killed Teumman.
After the death of Teumman, the Assyrian king placed Ummanigash as "king" over the Elamite city of Madaktu, and his brother Tammaritu as "king" of Hidalu. Meanwhile, Ashurbanipal faced an attempt by his brother, Shamash-shum-ukin, king of Babylon, to take over the Assyrian Empire. Ummanigash joined this rebellion, sending soldiers to the aid of Shamash-shum-ukin in 652. The Elamite forces were defeated, and shortly thereafter an individual by the name of Tammaritu (not the brother of Teumman) came to power in Elam, likely as a result of the Elamite defeat. This successor of Ummanigash is known to modern history as Tammaritu II.
* The relief in the British Museum
* Detail
* Tongue removal and live flaying of Elamite chiefs after the Battle of Ulai, 653 BCE.
# Ummannoor

Ummannoor is a village and gram panchayat in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India. It comes under Kottarakkara assembly, Mavelikkara parliamentary constituency and Vettikkavala block panchayat. The place have a good functional Village office too. Ummannoor village has population of 17406 as per the Census India 2011. Ummannoor is known for farming and agricultural trade like Ginger, Black pepper, Paddy, Rubber etc.
St.John's Higher secondary is one of the oldest school in the area.
A good Primary Health centre is functioning near Ummannoor village office.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Ummannoor had a population of 17,406, with 8436 males and 8970 females.

## Schools

* MM LPS Andoor
* Marthoma High School
* St. John's vhss Ummannoor
* Rama Vilasam H S S
Govt LPS Ummannoor
# Ulva conglobata

Ulva conglobata is a species of seaweed in the family Ulvaceae that can be found on Jeju Island of Korea, Qingdao province of China and Yokohama, Japan.

## Description

It is 10 centimetres (3.9 in) in length with rounded edges that are 9–16 micrometres (0.00035–0.00063 in) long and are 7–12 micrometres (0.00028–0.00047 in) wide. Its base is made up of 2 lines of cells which are 50 centimetres (20 in) in length. Its sides are 34–39 micrometres (0.0013–0.0015 in) while the bottom is 38–50 micrometres (0.0015–0.0020 in).

## Uses

Its methanol extract is used to treat Alzheimer's disease while its ethanol have polysaccharides which contains 23.04-35.20% of sulfate ester with 10.82-14.91% of uronic acid, and 3.82-451% of protein. It also produces crude enzyme when its mixed with linoleic acid which is widely used to fight influenza.
# Ucayali (disambiguation)

Ucayali may refer to:
* Ucayali River, a river in Peru
* Ucayali Region, one of the 25 regions of Peru
* Ucayali Province, a province in Loreto region in Peru
* Ucayali Peneplain, an erosion surface in the Amazon basin
# Uncial 0210

Uncial 0210 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 7th century.

## Description

The codex contains a small parts of the Gospel of John 5:44; 6:1-2,41-42, on 2 parchment leaves (10 cm by 7 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 8 lines per page, in uncial letters. The leaves are paginated.
The text-type of this codex is mixed. Aland placed it in Category III. It means, it has a historical importance.
In John 6:1 it reads της θαλασσης της Τιβεριαδος for της θαλασσης της Γαλιλαιας της Τιβεριαδος, the reading of the codex is supported by 1242, 1344, 2174, ℓ 184;
Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 7th century.
The manuscript was found in Fayum and brought to Berlin.
The manuscript was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Kurt Aland in 1953.
The codex is currently housed at the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (P. 3607, 3623) in Berlin.
# Una lacrima sul viso

"Una lacrima sul viso" (Italian for A Tear on your Face) is a song composed by Lunero and Mogol and performed by Bobby Solo. The song premiered at the fourteenth Sanremo Music Festival, with a double performance by Solo and Frankie Laine, who proposed an English version of the song with the title "For Your Love". The song entered the final, but Solo was affected by laryngitis. Unable to sing live, he sang with playback, being subsequently disqualified.
The single peaked at first place for nine consecutive weeks on the Italian hit parade. It sold over three million copies worldwide, and it was awarded a gold disc.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Una lacrima sul viso" :
| Chart (1964) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 13 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 2 |
| Brazil (IBOPE) | 2 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 34 |
| Uruguay (CUD) | 7 |

## Sales

Sales for "Una lacrima sul viso" :
| Region | Sales |
| France | 250,000 |
| Italy | 1,700,000 |
| Worldwide | 3,000,000 |

## Track listing

* 7" single – SRL 10-338
* "Una lacrima sul viso" (Lunero, Mogol)
* "Non ne posso più" (Giorgio Salvioni, Iller Pattacini)

## Covers

Besides the famous cover by Frankie Laine (single) as "For Your Love" (CBS, 1332), the song was covered by several artists, notably Achille Togliani, Claude Challe, Richard Clayderman, Franck Pourcel and Francis Goya.

## In other media

A musicarello film titled Una lacrima sul viso was released, starring Solo and Laura Efrikian, and directed by Ettore Maria Fizzarotti. It also was distributed under the title Tears on Your Face.
The song was used in several other films as well, notably Whit Stillman's Barcelona, Xavier Giannoli's When I Was a Singer, and François Ozon's 5x2.
# Uncial 0292

Uncial 0292 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 6th century.

## Description

The codex contains a part of the text of the Gospel of Mark 6:55-7:5, on one parchment leaf (25 cm by 21 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, 18 lines per page, in uncial letters.
Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 6th century.

## Location

It is one of the manuscripts discovered in Saint Catherine's Monastery at Sinai in May 1975, during the restoration work.
Currently the codex is housed at the St. Catherine's Monastery (N.E. ΜΓ 2-4) in Sinai.
# Uldis Osis

Uldis Osis (born April 10, 1948, in Riga) is a Latvian economist, Doctor in Economics, Professor, the Corresponding Member of the Latvian Academy of Science. He is co-founder and member of the Latvian Economist's Association 2010, which emerged from the group of intellectuals and policymakers in 1992 in Washington DC.
As an economist and politician, Osis favors a free market economy and less government intervention in business. From 1993 to 1994 he was in the cabinet of the Prime Minister Valdis Birkavs holding the position of Minister of Finance. In this capacity, he appeared as one of the leading reformers of the Latvia's economy in the transition from command to the free market economy.
Also after leaving this position, he was active as an adviser to the leading Latvian center and center-right political parties like People's Party, Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way, Latvian Development, assisting in drafting their economic plans and strategy. In 2004 he advocated Latvia's joining the European Union and wrote the book Between Two Worlds (Starp divām pasaulēm).
Osis' interest was not only in the economy. Following Latvian accession to the European Union, Osis prepared a series of proposals to improve Latvia's social security system. He participated in extensive discussions in the Latvian press with other economists, about pension capital, social tax and income tax.
In the later years, he focused mainly on the private consulting business in finance and investment.
# Ulmus minor 'Erecta'

The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Erecta' was identified by Loudon in Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum, 3: 1396, 1838 as Ulmus campestris var erecta.

## Description

Loudon described the tree as having "a tall, narrow head, resembling the Cornish Elm, but differing from that tree in having much broader leaves, and a corky bark".

## Cultivation

No specimens are known to survive.
# Ulmus minor 'Hunnybunii'

The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Hunnybunii' was originally identified as U. nitens var. Hunnybunii Moss by Moss in The Cambridge British Flora (1914). 'Hunnybunii' was reputed to have been commonly planted in the parklands and hedgerows of Essex, Cambridgeshire, and Huntingdonshire before the advent of Dutch elm disease. Melville considered the tree a hybrid of 'Coritana'.
The tree was named for C. E. Moss's collaborator, the botanical artist E. W. Hunnybun.

## Description

Moss described 'Hunnybunii' as a taller tree than 'Sowerbyi', with the lower branches spreading at right angles, the upper less tortuous; leaves even more asymmetrical at the base, more acuminate at the apex. Samara and leaf drawings by E. W. Hunnybun appear in The Cambridge British Flora (1914).
* Flowers and fruit of 'Hunnybunii', by E. W. Hunnybun (1914)

## Pests and diseases

Though susceptible to Dutch Elm Disease, field elms produce suckers and usually survive in this form in their area of origin.

## Cultivation

Moss in The Cambridge British Flora (1914) described 'Hunnybunii' as "often planted, as in the grounds of St. John's College, Cambridge". Late 19th and early 20th century photographs of the St John's New Building lawn show elms matching the 'Hunnybunii' description. Herbarium specimens from The Hague and Wageningen suggest that the tree was cultivated in The Netherlands in the mid-20th century, possibly as part of the elm collection assembled there the 1930s for DED-testing by Christine Buisman, on behalf of the Dutch Elm Committee. No mature specimens are known to survive. Three surviving elms (2021), however, beside Dean Road, Bartlow, near the Cambridgeshire-Essex border, resemble var. 'Hunnybunii' in form. Their leaves appear close to the 1962 Wageningen specimen WAG.1852692 of U. carpinifolia 'Hunnybunnii'. Moss regarded the elm as a variety not a clone, allowing for some variability in leaf-shape.
* Elms matching 'Hunnybunii' description, St John's College, Cambridge (1910)
* Dean Road elms, Bartlow, Cambridgeshire (2006)

## Varieties

* 'Hunnybunii pseudo-Stricta'
# Unavi Rural LLG

Unavi Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 01. Megino No. 2
* 02. Maimafu
* 03. Giuasa
* 04. Mane No. 2
* 05. Maiva
* 06. Ubaigubi
* 07. Herowana
* 08. Agibu
* 09. Mane No. 1
# Unavoidable (disambiguation)

Unavoidable is an album by Daniel Lee Chee Hun.
Unavoidable may also refer to:
* "Unavoidable", a song by Dear Jane
* Unavoidable EP, by Killing Time
# Unicon (unicycling)

Unicon, previously known as UNICON, is the World Unicycling Convention and Championships sanctioned by the International Unicycling Federation (IUF).
The IUF sanctions a biennial world unicycling convention and competition, the major event on the international unicycling calendar. Events include artistic (such as group, pairs, individual), track racing (such as 100 metres, 400 metres, 800 metres, 30 metres walk the wheel, 50 metres one-foot), road races (such as 10 kilometres, marathon), stillstand, slalom, muni (cross-country, uphill, downhill), street, trials, flatland, basketball and hockey.

## List of Unicons

| Unicon | Year | Dates | Location |
| Unicon I | 1984 | | Syracuse, New York, United States |
| Unicon II | 1986 | | Uniondale, New York, United States |
| Unicon III | 1987 | | Tokyo, Japan |
| Unicon IV | 1988 | | Aquadilla, Puerto Rico |
| Unicon V | 1991 | | Hull, Quebec, Canada |
| Unicon VI | 1992 | | Quebec City, Quebec, Canada |
| Unicon VII | 1994 | | Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States |
| Unicon VIII | 1996 | 5-12 August 1996 | Guildford, United Kingdom |
| Unicon IX | 1998 | 27 July - 2 August | Bottrop, Germany |
| Unicon X | 2000 | August | Beijing, China |
| Unicon XI | 2002 | 25 July - 2 August | North Bend, Washington, United States |
| Unicon XII | 2004 | 23 July - 1 August | Tokyo, Japan |
| Unicon XIII | 2006 | 23 July - 2 August | Langenthal and Bern, Switzerland |
| Unicon XIV | 2008 | 26 July - 4 August | Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Unicon XV | 2009/10 | 27 December - 7 January | Wellington, New Zealand |
| Unicon XVI | 2012 | 21 July - 31 July | Brixen, Italy |
| Unicon XVII | 2014 | 30 July - 10 August | Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Unicon XVIII | 2016 | 27 July - 10 August | San Sebastián, Spain |
| Unicon XIX | 2018 | 29 July - 10 August | Ansan, Korea |
| Unicon XX | 2022 | 26 July - 6 August | Grenoble, France |
| Unicon XXI | 2024 | 14 July - 26 July | Bemidji, Minnesota, USA |

## Unicon XIX records

At Unicon 19 in Ansan, Korea, a new record was set by Mike Taylor in the Platform High Jump. Mike successfully landed the high jump of 148.5cm.
# United Nations Mission to Investigate Alleged Uses of Chemical Weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic

The United Nations Mission to Investigate Allegations of the Use of Chemical Weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic was a United Nations fact-finding mission to investigate possible use of chemical weapons in Syria. The mission was established by the U.N. Secretary-general Ban Ki-moon on 21 March 2013 to investigate the 19 March 2013 Khan al-Assal chemical attack that was brought to the Secretary-general's attention by the Syrian Government. On 27 March 2013, the secretary-general appointed Åke Sellström to head the mission. The mission had an OPCW component headed by Scott Cairns and a WHO component headed by Maurizio Barbeschi.
On 16 September 2013, the mission published a report with focus on the Ghouta chemical attack that occurred on 21 August 2013. The next day, Åke Sellström and his team, answered questions about the report on a press conference. On 12 December 2013, the mission delivered its final report to the U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.
The mission investigated 7 of 16 alleged chemical attacks:
* 2012-10-17 Salquin (also spelled Salqin)
* 2012-12-23 Homs
* 2013-3-13 Darayya
* 2013-3-19 Khan al-Assal (also spelled Khan al-Asal)
* 2013-3-19 Otaybah
* 2013-3-24 Adra
* 2013-4-12 to 4-14 Jobar
* 2013-4-13 Sheikh Maqsood
* 2013-4-25 Darayya
* 2013-4-29 Saraqeb (also spelled Saraqib)
* 2013-5-14 Qasr Abu Samrah
* 2013-5-23 Adra
* 2013-8-21 Ghouta
* 2013-8-22 Bahhariyeh (also spelled al-Bahariyah)
* 2013-8-24 Jobar
* 2013-8-25 Ashrafiah Sahnaya (also spelled Ashrafiyat Sahnaya)
Normal text indicates that the mission did not find sufficient or credible information to further investigate the alleged chemical attacks.
Bold text indicates that the mission decided to further investigate the attack.