OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pink lady (cocktail)

The pink lady is a classic gin-based cocktail with a long history. Its pink color comes from grenadine.

## Basic recipe and variations

The exact ingredients for the pink lady vary, but all variations have the use of gin, grenadine, and egg white in common. In its most basic form, the pink lady consists of just those three ingredients. According to the Cafe Royal Cocktail Book of 1937, it is made with a glass of gin, a tablespoon of grenadine, and the white of one egg, shaken and strained into a glass.
Often lemon juice is added to the basic form. Another creamier version of the pink lady that has been around at least since the 1920s adds sweet cream to the basic form. In New Orleans, this version was also known as pink shimmy. In some recipes, the cream is not added to the basic form, but simply replaces the egg white, and sometimes lemon juice is added as well.
Usually the ingredients for any of the versions are shaken over ice, and after straining it into a glass, the cocktail might be garnished with a cherry.

## History

The exact origin of the pink lady is not known for sure. Occasionally its invention is attributed to the interior architect and prominent society figure Elsie de Wolfe (1865–1950), but the recipe associated with her nevertheless clearly differs from the common recipes for the pink lady. The name of the cocktail itself is sometimes said to be taken from the 1911 Broadway musical by Ivan Caryll of the same name, or named in the honour of its star Hazel Dawn who was known as "The Pink Lady". During the prohibition era (1920–1933) the cocktail was already widely known. In those years it was a popular drink at the Southern Yacht Club in New Orleans, where it was offered under the name pink shimmy as well. Its recipe was due to Armond Schroeder, an assistant manager at the club. The popularity of the pink lady might partially be explained by the frequently poor quality of gin during the prohibition era, due to which there was a need to mask the gin's bad taste.
At the latest in the 1930s the pink lady started to acquire the image of a typical "female" or "girly" drink due to its name and sweet creamy flavor usually associated with a woman's taste in publications like Esquire's Handbook for Hosts (1949). It is said of the Hollywood star and sex symbol Jayne Mansfield, that she used to drink a pink lady before a meal. Subsequently, the cocktail fell out of favour with male cocktail critics, who were put off by its alleged "female" nature. The writer and bartender Jack Townsend speculated in his publication The Bartender's Book (1951) that the very non-threatening appearance of the pink lady may have appealed to women who did not have much experience with alcohol. At one point the pink lady ended up on Esquire's list of the ten worst cocktails.
# Gudalur Janmam Abolition Act

The Gudalur Janmam Estates (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) of 1969 was an act aiming at vesting of agricultural land to the cultivators and was specially created for the Gudalur Taluk of Nilgiris District in Tamil Nadu State in India. The Act passed by the Tamil Nadu State Legislature as Act 24/1969.This was also included in the ninth schedule of the Constitution. Section 3 of the said Act was for vesting the private forest with the State Government and this provision was struck down by the Court as unconstitutional. to overcome the Court Judgment, this Act was placed in the 9th Schedule of the Constitution of India. A Bench of Supreme Court held that the purpose of the Act, enacted by the Tamil Nadu government, was meant to do away with hereditary ship.

## Act

This act is placed in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of India as entry number 80. Therefore, it is exempt from constitutional challenge on civil right grounds
# Kanai

Kanai may refer to:
* the Kanai, an ethnic group of Jews who settled the Kerala region in India.
* Kanai (Judaism), a zealot in the scriptures
* Kanai (surname), a Japanese surname
* Kanai Anzen, an amulet
* Nirai Kanai, an Okinawan myth
* Nirai Kanai (MAX song), song by MAX based on the Okinawan myth
* Kainai Nation
* Kanai, Nigeria
* Kurnai language
* Kanai of Kamen Rider Blade, human guise of the Giraffe Stag Undead
* Canae, an ancient city in the Arginusae
# Kholm

Kholm may refer to:
* Kholm, Afghanistan, a town in Afghanistan
* Kholm, Russia, name of several inhabited localities in Russia
* Kholm, Kholmsky District, Novgorod Oblast
* Kholm, transliteration of Ukrainian name for the town of Chełm (Eastern Poland)
# William Bechtel

William Bechtel (born 1951) is an emeritus professor of philosophy in the Department of Philosophy and the Science Studies Program at the University of California, San Diego. He was a professor of philosophy at Washington University in St. Louis from 1994 until 2002 . Bechtel was also the chair of the Philosophy Department from 1999 until 2002 and was heavily involved with the Philosophy-Psychology-Neuroscience program, serving at different times as Assistant Director and Director. Before that, he was a professor of philosophy at Georgia State University. Bechtel earned his PhD from the University of Chicago and his BA from Kenyon College.
Bechtel's work in philosophy has focused on the philosophy of the life sciences. In particular, he has worked on cell biology, biochemistry, neuroscience, and cognitive science. Bechtel advocates a mechanistic approach to philosophy of science, taking the view that phenomena are often explained by specifying mechanisms. He argues that although this is more naturally in accordance with the actual methodology of life scientists, it contrasts with the traditional model of deduction from laws supported by mainstream philosophy of science.
Bechtel has also written about the nature of scientific discovery. He was the editor of the journal Philosophical Psychology for 30 years.

## Books

* Mental Mechanisms: Philosophical Perspectives on Cognitive Neuroscience. London: Routledge
* Discovering Cell Mechanisms. The Creation of Modern Cell Biology. Cambridge University Press. 2006.
* Connectionism and the Mind: Parallel Processing, Dynamics, and Evolution in Networks. Basil Blackwell. 2002.
* Discovering Complexity. Princeton University Press. 1993.
* Bechtel, William (1988). Philosophy of science: an overview for cognitive science. Hillsdale, New Jersey: L. Erlbaum. ISBN 9780805802214. OCLC 875311964.
* Bechtel, William (1988). Philosophy of mind: an overview for cognitive science. Hillsdale, New Jersey: L. Erlbaum Associates. ISBN 9780805802344. OCLC 856811636.
# Trichoncoides

Trichoncoides is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by J. Denis in 1950.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains three species.
* Trichoncoides pilosus Denis, 1950 (type) − France
* Trichoncoides piscator (Simon, 1884) − Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia
* Trichoncoides striganovae Tanasevitch & Piterkina, 2012 − Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan
# The One (Jane Zhang album)

The One is the first studio album by Chinese singer Jane Zhang, released on October 11, 2006 by Huayi Brothers.

## Track listing

* Body Language (Chinese: 身体语言) (4:15)
* This Damned Thing Called Love (Chinese: 这该死的爱) (4:57)
* Take It Like a Man (3:49)
* If We Keep Loving (Chinese: 如果爱下去) (4:02)
* Can't Take It Back (3:13)
* Private Matter (Chinese: 个人秘密) (4:11)
* Missing You, at 0:01 (Chinese: 想你，零点零一分) (4:12)
* Blockhead (Chinese: 木脑壳) (3:48)
* Girl of Your Dreams (3:54)
* Midnight, Goodnight (4:28)
# ROTJ

ROTJ may refer to:
* Return of the Jedi, a 1983 Star Wars film
* Return of the Jedi (disambiguation)
* Return of the Joker (disambiguation)
# ROTG

ROTG may refer to:
* Rise of the Gargoyles, a 2009 horror television film
* Rise of the Guardians, a 2012 fantasy film
# RE7 (disambiguation)

RE7 or RE 7 could refer to:
* Resident Evil 7: Biohazard, a video game
* the Rhein-Münsterland-Express (RE 7), a rail service in Germany
* The S7/RE7: Weinfelden – Lindau-Reutin, a rail service line in Austria
* RE7 experiment, a CERN experiment
* RE7, a chassis code for Honda CR-V (third generation)
* (8497) 1990 RE7, a minor planet
* (13968) 1991 RE7, a minor planet
* 2020 RE7, a centaur
# Anse Royale

Anse Royale (French pronunciation:) is an administrative district of Seychelles located on the island of Mahé. The Seychelles Polytechnic School of the Humanities is located in this district.

## Gallery

* The view facing south from the coast in Anse Royale, overlooking Anse Forbans and Pointe Capucins
* The South Coast Road, as it passes through Anse Royale

## Notable people

* Naadir Hassan, Foreign minister.
# Anshan, Hebei

Anshan (Chinese: 安山; pinyin: Ānshān) is a town in Changli County, in the northeast of Hebei province, China, located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) west of the county seat. It has an area of 81 km$^2$ (31 sq mi) and a population of 48,000. As of 2011, the town has 39 villages under its administration.
# Annual Review of Vision Science

The Annual Review of Vision Science is an academic journal published by Annual Reviews. In publication since 2015, this journal covers significant developments in the field of vision science with an annual volume of review articles. As of 2023, it is being published as open access, under the Subscribe to Open model. It is currently edited by David H. Brainard and John H. R. Maunsell. As of 2024, Journal Citation Reports gives the journal a 2023 impact factor of 5.0, ranking it sixth of 95 journals in "Ophthalmology".

## History

The Annual Review of Vision Science was first published in 2015 by Annual Reviews. Though it began with a physical edition, it is now only published electronically.
Its founding editors were J. Anthony Movshon and Brian Wandell. In 2021, Wandell was succeeded by David H. Brainard. Brainard and Movshon were joined by John H. R. Maunsell for 2023. As of October 2023, Brainard and Maunsell became the editors.

## Scope and indexing

The Annual Review of Vision Science is multidisciplinary, including aspects of neuroscience, genetics, computer science, cell biology, and medicine. Reviews may cover optics, retina, visual perception, eye movement, visual processing, visual development, vision models, computer vision, and the mechanisms and treatments of diseases that affect vision. As of 2024, Journal Citation Reports lists the journal's 2023 impact factor as 5.0, ranking it sixth of 95 journal titles in the category "Ophthalmology" and 49th of 310 titles in "Neurosciences". It is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, and BIOSIS Previews, among others.

## Editorial processes

The Annual Review of Vision Science is helmed by the editor or the co-editors. The editor is assisted by the editorial committee, which includes associate editors, regular members, and occasionally guest editors. Guest members participate at the invitation of the editor, and serve terms of one year. All other members of the editorial committee are appointed by the Annual Reviews board of directors and serve five-year terms. The editorial committee determines which topics should be included in each volume and solicits reviews from qualified authors. Unsolicited manuscripts are not accepted. Peer review of accepted manuscripts is undertaken by the editorial committee.
# Rachel Cavalho

Rachel Cavalho (1907 – 28 July 2002) was an Australian-born pianist and music educator.
She was born in Queensland and studied in England with Louis Kentner and Priaulx Rainier. Cavalho went on to perform in England and Canada. In 1948, she moved to Toronto, where she taught at the Hambourg Conservatory of Music. During the 1950s, Cavalho was the host of the CBC Radio programs "Music for Young Musicians" and "Music for Young Pianists". In 1968, she published Scale Patterns for Young Pianists. She helped found the Toronto contemporary music festival Contemporary Showcase in 1970.
# R Reticuli

R Reticuli, also listed under the duplicate variable star designation S Reticuli, is a Mira variable star in the southern constellation Reticulum. It is an aging red giant star on the asymptotic giant branch with a stellar classification that varies between M4e to M7.5e, being hottest near maximum visual magnitude. The brightness of the star varies between apparent visual magnitudes 6.35 and 14.2 with an average period of 281.08±0.58 d. The mean maximum magnitude is 7.57 and the mean minimum magnitude 13.80.
# Hyperaspis quadrioculata

Hyperaspis quadrioculata, the four-eyed lady beetle, is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.
# Hyperaspis postica

Hyperaspis postica, the postica lady beetle, is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.
# RINT1

RAD50-interacting protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RINT1 gene.

## Interactions

RINT1 has been shown to interact with Rad50 and ZW10.
# Antipodia dactyliota

Antipodia dactyliota is a species of butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Western Australia.
The wingspan is about 30 mm.
The larvae feed on Gahnia lanigera.

## Subspecies

* Antipodia dactyliota anaces
* Antipodia dactyliota anapus
* Antipodia dactyliota nila
# Ante Trstenjak

Ante Trstenjak (29 December 1894 – 4 December 1970) was a Slovenian, psychologist, painter and illustrator. He used mostly watercolour and oils. The art gallery in Ljutomer is named after him. He was born in Slamnjak.

## Paintings

* Deklica (Girl)
* Tihožitje (Still Life)
* Oljke na Rabu (Olive Trees on Rab)
# Radio Deutschland

Radio Deutschland was a radio station in the UK during World War II that broadcast propaganda to the German nation and its armed services. The station was broadcast on a frequency close to well-known German radio stations, so German people would tune in by accident, and be lulled into its content. Many German people believed it was a real German radio station.
# Hécourt

Hécourt may refer to the following places in France:
* Hécourt, Eure, a commune in the Eure department
* Hécourt, Oise, a commune in the Oise department
# Hébécourt, Somme

Hébécourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the N1 road, 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Amiens.
# Anton Elias Smitt

Anton Elias Smitt (7 May 1883 – 1970) was a Norwegian forester.
He was born in Bergen as a son of shipbuilder and works owner Georg Christian Smitt and Marie Cathrine Wolff. His father was a half-brother (different mother) of Jonas, Livius and Jakob Sverdrup Smitt. Smitt graduated from the Norwegian College of Agriculture in 1909. He worked as the county forester of Rogaland from 1914 to 1923, and at the research institution Vestlandets forstlige forsøksstasjon from 1923 to 1928. From 1 January 1928 to 31 December 1956 he served as its general director. As general director of the institute, Smitt was influential on the practice of large-scale forest planting in Western Norway, Central Norway and Northern Norway. He travelled extensively abroad, to study methods and ways to plant forest in the somewhat rough climate in these parts of Norway. Among others he found the North American species Picea sitchensis to be suitable for Norway, during a study trip in 1916 and 1917. The biographical dictionary Norsk biografisk leksikon referred to this forest planting as a "national task on the highest level".
Anton Elias Smitt died in 1970. Vestlandets forstlige forsøksstasjon became a part of Skogforsk through a 1972 merger, which in turn became the Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute through a 2006 merger.
# Antisymmetric tensor

In mathematics and theoretical physics, a tensor is antisymmetric on (or with respect to) an index subset if it alternates sign (+/−) when any two indices of the subset are interchanged. The index subset must generally either be all covariant or all contravariant.
For example, $T_{ijk\dots }=-T_{jik\dots }=T_{jki\dots }=-T_{kji\dots }=T_{kij\dots }=-T_{ikj\dots }$ holds when the tensor is antisymmetric with respect to its first three indices.
If a tensor changes sign under exchange of each pair of its indices, then the tensor is completely (or totally) antisymmetric. A completely antisymmetric covariant tensor field of order $k$ may be referred to as a differential $k$-form, and a completely antisymmetric contravariant tensor field may be referred to as a $k$-vector field.

## Antisymmetric and symmetric tensors

A tensor A that is antisymmetric on indices $i$ and $j$ has the property that the contraction with a tensor B that is symmetric on indices $i$ and $j$ is identically 0.
For a general tensor U with components $U_{ijk\dots }$ and a pair of indices $i$ and $j,$ U has symmetric and antisymmetric parts defined as:
    $U_{(ij)k\dots }={\frac {1}{2}}(U_{ijk\dots }+U_{jik\dots })$ (symmetric part) $U_{[ij]k\dots }={\frac {1}{2}}(U_{ijk\dots }-U_{jik\dots })$ (antisymmetric part).
Similar definitions can be given for other pairs of indices. As the term "part" suggests, a tensor is the sum of its symmetric part and antisymmetric part for a given pair of indices, as in $U_{ijk\dots }=U_{(ij)k\dots }+U_{[ij]k\dots }.$

## Notation

A shorthand notation for anti-symmetrization is denoted by a pair of square brackets. For example, in arbitrary dimensions, for an order 2 covariant tensor M, $M_{[ab]}={\frac {1}{2!}}(M_{ab}-M_{ba}),$ and for an order 3 covariant tensor T, $T_{[abc]}={\frac {1}{3!}}(T_{abc}-T_{acb}+T_{bca}-T_{bac}+T_{cab}-T_{cba}).$
In any 2 and 3 dimensions, these can be written as ${\begin{aligned}M_{[ab]}&={\frac {1}{2!}}\,\delta _{ab}^{cd}M_{cd},\\[2pt]T_{[abc]}&={\frac {1}{3!}}\,\delta _{abc}^{def}T_{def}.\end{aligned}}$ where $\delta _{ab\dots }^{cd\dots }$ is the generalized Kronecker delta, and the Einstein summation convention is in use.
More generally, irrespective of the number of dimensions, antisymmetrization over $p$ indices may be expressed as $T_{[a_{1}\dots a_{p}]}={\frac {1}{p!}}\delta _{a_{1}\dots a_{p}}^{b_{1}\dots b_{p}}T_{b_{1}\dots b_{p}}.$
In general, every tensor of rank 2 can be decomposed into a symmetric and anti-symmetric pair as: $T_{ij}={\frac {1}{2}}(T_{ij}+T_{ji})+{\frac {1}{2}}(T_{ij}-T_{ji}).$
This decomposition is not in general true for tensors of rank 3 or more, which have more complex symmetries.

## Examples

Totally antisymmetric tensors include:
* Trivially, all scalars and vectors (tensors of order 0 and 1) are totally antisymmetric (as well as being totally symmetric).
* The electromagnetic tensor, $F_{\mu \nu }$ in electromagnetism.
* The Riemannian volume form on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold.
# Antonia Papandreou

Antonia Papandreou-Suppappola from the Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for contributions to applications of time-frequency signal processing.
# IDS Employment Law Brief

IDS Employment Law Brief (also known as IDS Brief) is a twice-monthly journal that has been reporting on and explaining new employment legislation and cases since 1971. IDS Brief provides comment on employment law for legal and HR professionals, covering key cases in the courts and tribunals, and assessing the practical implications for organisations.
Written by an in-house team of employment lawyers the journal is accompanied by IDS Employment Law Handbooks and Guides (previously named Supplements) and the online service - www.idsbrief.com
IDS Brief Handbooks have recently been launched on Westlaw UK.
IDS Brief case reports are often cited as references in other works.
IDS Employment Law Brief is published by Incomes Data Services, a research organisation providing information and analysis on pay and conditions, pensions, employment law and HR policy and practice in the UK and Europe.

## History

IDS Employment Law Brief was launched as IDS Brief in 1971 to explain the complexities of the Industrial relations Act 1971, which had introduced the right not to be unfairly dismissed as well as a tortuous legal code to govern the activities of trade unions.
IDS Employment Law Brief celebrated its 900th issue in May 2010.
# IDSS

IDSS can mean:
* Institute for Defence and Strategic Studies
* Intelligent decision support systems
* International Docking System Standard, for spacecraft
# Hüseynabad

Hüseynabad is a village in the municipality of Kələxan in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Hüseynbəyli, Fuzuli

Hüseynbəyli is a village in the Fuzuli District of Azerbaijan.
# Antoine Lehoux

Antoine Lehoux (born October 27, 1993) is a Canadian ice sledge hockey player. He competed at the 2022 Winter Paralympics in Para ice hockey, winning a silver medal.
He was in the Canadian Armed Forces reserves.
# Radohova

Radohova (Serbian Cyrillic: Радохова) is a settlement in the Kotor Varoš Municipality, Republika Srpska entity, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The settlement includes the hamlets of Ulice, Letići, Lapići, Traljići, Kerkezi, Gigovići, Demići, and Dunići, located on the slopes of Zastijenje, and extend from the Ulički stream to the source of Demićka (left tributary of the Vrbanja river) and the Djevojačka Ravan ("Girls' plain"). Its length is ca. 6 km.

## Geography

Radohova includes a number of hamlets on the Zastijenje slopes at altitudes of 640–850 m and belt about 10 km long. Local roads, all villages have access to regional road R-440: Šiprage – Kotor Varoš – Čelinac – Banja Luka.

## History

Above Dunići remains of stećci (tombstones) have been discovered.
During World War II, the Yugoslav Partisans were active in Radohova. A Partisan divisional hospital was located below Dunići rocks and Demići, in the gorge of Demićka river. It was repeatedly bombed during the Sixth Enemy Offensive.
During the Bosnian War (1992–95), Army of Republika Srpska (VRS), police and paramilitary forces demolished the surrounding Bosniak villages, especially those upstream along the Vrbanja to Kruševo Brdo, as well as all Bosniak villages downstream to Banja Luka.

## Population

Radohova; Census Year 2013: Total of 267 citizens :
| Census Year | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. |
| Bosniaks | 644 (92,00%) | 625 (90,97%) | 680 (85,10%) |
| Serbs | 49 (7,00%) | 36 (5,24%) | 113 (14,14%) |
| Croats | 0 | 0 | 4 (0,50%) |
| Yugoslavs | 4 (0,57%) | 26 (3,78%) | 1 (0,12%) |
| Others and unknown | 3 (0,42%) | 0 | 1 (0,12%) |
| Total | 700 | 687 | 799 |
# Anti-lymphocyte globulin

Anti-lymphocyte globulin (ALG) is an infusion of animal- antibodies against human T cells which is used in the treatment of acute rejection in organ transplantation. Its use was first reported by Thomas Starzl in 1966. Its use in transplant was supplanted by thymoglobulin between 1984 and 1999.
It has also been used in the treatment of aplastic anemia.
It is less commonly used than the similar anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), and like ATG it is associated with cytokine release syndrome in the short term and an increased risk of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder in the long term. ALG is more likely to cause side effects than ATG, but is safer than OKT3.
The product was manufactured by Upjohn and Merieux, as well as the Schweizerisches Serum- und Impfinstitut in Bern, the latter of which was made by injecting horses with human thoracic duct lymphocytes and was called "Lymphoser Berna".
# Radim Sáblík

Radim Sáblík (born 5 September 1974) is a Czech former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

In his career, he has played for clubs in Czech Republic and Poland, including Baník Ostrava, VP Frýdek-Místek, FC Karviná, Odra Wodzisław and Dyskobolia Grodzisk Wielkopolski.
# Antiguraleus pedicus

Antiguraleus pedicus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5.7 mm, its diameter 2.3 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs off Otago Heads, and Snares Islands, New Zealand
# Antiguraleus otagoensis

Antiguraleus otagoensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6 mm, its diameter 3 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs off the Cook Strait to Otago and off Chatham Islands, New Zealand