OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Service France Domaine

Direction de l'immobilier de l'Etat (DIE), formerly known as Service France Domaine, is a French government administration, which plays a central role in the property management of state-owned real estate in France. DIE acts as the owner of the state real estate, and advises various public administrations in activities related to real estate, for instance by coordinating the real estate strategy for all ministries. DIE functions under the ministry for budget (Ministère de l'Action et des Comptes Publics).
DIE is tasked with disposing property that is no longer used by the administrations, and which has become too costly or outdated to maintain. All in all, its real estate operations include buying, selling, renting, and development. Together with approximately 100 regional and local offices under the tax administration services, it performs all activities relating to the management of state property assets. The aims for DIE include to ensure that state property is efficiently managed, increasing the quality of public services, while at the same time reducing costs ; and also improving the working environment for government employees.

## State real estate stock

The state is the largest owner of real property in France with nearly 100 million square meters and 200 000 properties (offices, houses, lands, hangar, training centers...). In 2018, the French state property assets were valued at approximately 65 billion EUR.

## Sale of state-owned real estate

Since 2006, the French government formed a strategy for state-owned real estate. One of the goals was to reduce government debt by selling state-owned real estate on the market. Each year, the sales yielded between 200 ans 500 million EUR. The larger part of the returns would be used as an economic incentive to economise on real estate holdings, by being partly returned to the ministries that previously occupied the property.
# Kosacan

Kosacan (also, Kosadzhan, Kasadzhan and Kosakan) is a village and municipality in the Sharur District of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan. It is located 8 km in the south-east from the district center, on the plain. Its population is busy with warm nursery farm, grain-growing and vegetable-growing. There are secondary school, club, mosque and a medical center in the village. It has a population of 1,258.

## Etymology

According to some researchers, is the name was brought by the families from Kusakan town in Turkey, which was destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century. There are also specific areals of this name in the territory of Azerbaijan: Kosakan (Zangilan), and Kusekana / Kusəkəran (Lerik). In Turkey, the Kösedağ (Kosadagh) mountain has been registered in the 80 km from the Sivas. The Kosakan name is made from the word kosak from ancient Turkic languages ("closed, combined") and -an suffix ("place, location"); it was formed in connection with the transition of the people to sedentary life.
# Charles Cochrane

Charles Cochrane may refer to:
* Charles Cochrane (engineer) (1835–1898), British engineer
* Charles Cochrane (social reformer) (1807–1855), British social reformer
* Charles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington (1860–1940), British politician and colonial governor
* Charles H. Cochrane (1943–2008), first openly gay New York City policeman
* Charles Norris Cochrane (1889–1945), Canadian historian and philosopher
* Charles Stuart Cochrane (1796–after 1844), Scottish traveller and author
# Suzuki Stratosphere

Suzuki Stratosphere is a Suzuki concept motorcycle, powered by an 1100cc transverse narrow-bore 24-valve inline-6 engine, rated at 180 HP. According to Suzuki press materials, the engine produced above 100 lb-ft of torque from just above idle all the way to redline. The engine was reported to be three-quarters of an inch narrower than the Hayabusa 4-cylinder engine due to the narrow-bore spacing. The prototype was first unveiled on October 22, 2005, at the 39th Tokyo Motor Show. Its general design is based on and harks back to the original Suzuki ED1/ED2 Katana created by Target Design.
Specifics to the prototype shown in Tokyo:
* Electrically adjustable windshield
* Four LED headlights
* Adjustable handlebars
* Built-in GPS navigation system with blue-tooth tie-in for audio; matching Bluetooth helmet shown at show
* Attachable saddlebags with hidden (recessed, not visually apparent) attachment points
* Combined selectable manual and automatic transmission modes using a servo operated manual transmission, akin to the Yamaha FJR1300A.
* Integrated Anti-theft electronic wireless keyfob system, akin to the Kawasaki Concours 14 Ki-Pass keyfob system.

## Production approved

Suzuki confirmed in August 2007 the Suzuki Stratosphere would enter production, although expected release date, initial model year, initial pricing, and specific list of changes from the original prototype shown in Tokyo were not released, aside from the fact that it would retain the six-cylinder narrow-bore engine. Given Suzuki's experience with the B-King, it was likely that the Stratosphere would appear, at least visually, very similar to the prototype, although the aluminum fairings were apt to be replaced by ABS fairings, and many of the specialty electronics (GPS, HUD, etc.) were unlikely to see production.
According to media sources, the Stratosphere was to enter production as a 2009 model.
# Pseudaspidimerus uttami

Pseudaspidimerus uttami is a species of lady beetle native to India and Sri Lanka.

## Description

Body primarily black, with yellowish anterior corners of pronotum. Elytra with two oval rounded discal spots which are orange yellow in color. Prosternal process is short and squat. The area bound by prosternal carinae is parabolic.

## Biology

It is a predator of several whiteflies, aphids and scale insects such as Aphis gossypii, and Planococcus citri.
# South Korea national American football team

The South Korea national American football team is the official American football team for South Korea and controlled by the Korea American Football Association.

## IFAF World Championship record

| Year | Position | GP | W | L | PF | PA |
| 1999 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2003 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2007 | 5th | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 109 |
| 2011 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2015 | 6th | 3 | 0 | 3 | 20 | 117 |
2015 Canton, Ohio
Schedule and Scores
* July 9, 2015
* South Korea 6 : Australia 47
* July 12, 2015
* South Korea 0 : Brazil 28
* July 18, 2015
* South Korea 14 : Australia 42
# Rubeho forest partridge

The Rubeho forest partridge (Xenoperdix obscuratus) is a small, approximately 29 centimetres (11 in) long, boldly barred, brownish partridge with rufous face, grey underparts, and olive-brown crown and upperparts. It has a red bill, brown iris, and yellow legs. Both sexes are similar.
It inhabits and is endemic to forests of the Rubeho Mountains in Tanzania. It was formerly considered to be a well-marked subspecies of the Udzungwa forest partridge (Xenoperdix udzungwensis obscurata) of the Udzungwa Mountains, but is now recognized to be specifically distinct. Its diet consists mainly of beetles, ants, and seeds.
Due to ongoing habitat loss, small population size, limited range, and overhunting, Xenoperdix obscuratus is considered endangered, although it has not been evaluated by the IUCN separately from X. udzungwensis.
# Junkers L2

The Junkers L2 was Junkers' first water-cooled four-stroke engine and the first to be built on a production line, though only 58 were made. It was a six-cylinder inline engine and powered many Junkers aircraft until replaced by the more powerful L5.

## Design and development

The Junkers L2 (the L signifying a four-stroke petrol engine rather than a two-stroke diesel) had some features in common with their first petrol engine, the L1, both six-cylinder upright direct drive inline engines with four overhead camshaft driven valves per cylinder, but was water-cooled rather than air-cooled and had a much greater swept volume. It initially developed a cruise power of 195 horsepower (hp) (145 kW) at 1,550 rpm but was developed to 220 hp (164 kW).

## Operational history

The L2 powered early versions of several Junkers aircraft. It was soon replaced in these models by the more powerful Junkers L5 and only 58 L2s were built.

## Variants

* L2 initial version.
* L2a refined L2, 230 hp.

## Applications

Early versions of
* Junkers F 13
* Junkers A 20
* Junkers G 23
* Junkers G 24
* Junkers W 33
Re-engined
* Junkers Ju 21

## Specifications (L2)

Data from Kay (2004), pp. 263–264

### General characteristics

* Type: 6-cylinder upright water-cooled inline 4-stroke piston engine
* Bore: 150 mm (5.906 in)
* Stroke: 180 mm (7.09 in)
* Displacement: 19.1 L (1,166 cu in)
* Length: 1.58 m (5 ft 2¾ in)
* Width: 0.555 m (1 ft 9¾ in)
* Height: 1.085 m (3ft 6¾ in)
* Dry weight: 310 kg (684 lb)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Two inlet and two exhaust valves per cylinder, overhead camshaft operated
* Fuel system: Twin carburettors
* Fuel type: Petrol
* Oil system: Combined splash and pressure
* Cooling system: Water-cooled
* Reduction gear: Direct drive

### Performance

* Power output: cruise 195 hp (145 kW) at 1,550 rpm, take-off 230 hp (171 kW)
* Fuel consumption: 31.82 kg/h (70.16 lb/hr)
# St Albans Football Club (GFL)

St Albans Football Netball Club, nicknamed the Supersaints, is an Australian rules football and netball club based at St Albans Reserve, East Geelong, Victoria. The club teams currently compete in the Geelong Football League (GFL), the premier league in Geelong.

## History

The club was formed in 1880, making it one of the oldest in the Geelong area. They defeated Drysdale to win a premiership in 1904.
After the World War II the club spent many years in the Woolworths Cup competition of the Geelong & District Football League. Promoted to Division one from 1973 they then joined the Geelong Football League when that league was founded in 1979 and won back to back flags in 1987 and 1988.

## Premierships

* Geelong Football League (2):
** 1987, 1988
* Geelong & District Football League (6):
** 1949, 1954, 1964, 1968, 1971, 1972

## Senior Ladder Positions Since 2009

Ladder positions since 2009:
* 2009- 11th
* 2010- 9th
* 2011- 12th
* 2012- 11th
* 2013- 8th
* 2014- 9th
* 2015- 7th
* 2016- 9th
* 2017- 11th
* 2018- 11th
# Rio Oso, California

Rio Oso (Spanish: Río Oso, meaning "Bear River") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sutter County, California. Rio Oso sits at an elevation of 52 feet (16 m). The ZIP Code is 95674. The community is inside area code 530. The 2010 United States census reported Rio Oso's population was 356.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 6.5 square miles (16.9 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

The 2010 United States Census reported that Rio Oso had a population of 356. The population density was 54.5 inhabitants per square mile (21.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Rio Oso was 274 (77.0%) White, 5 (1.4%) African American, 7 (2.0%) Native American, 26 (7.3%) Asian, 1 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 32 (9.0%) from other races, and 11 (3.1%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 53 persons (14.9%).
The Census reported that 356 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 124 households, out of which 42 (33.9%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 82 (66.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 6 (4.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 6 (4.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 8 (6.5%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 0 (0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 21 households (16.9%) were made up of individuals, and 8 (6.5%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87. There were 94 families (75.8% of all households); the average family size was 3.28.
The population was spread out, with 85 people (23.9%) under the age of 18, 15 people (4.2%) aged 18 to 24, 95 people (26.7%) aged 25 to 44, 106 people (29.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 55 people (15.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.8 males.
There were 140 housing units at an average density of 21.4 per square mile (8.3/km$^2$), of which 95 (76.6%) were owner-occupied, and 29 (23.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.5%. 276 people (77.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 80 people (22.5%) lived in rental housing units.

## Politics

In the state legislature, Rio Oso is located in the 6th Senate District, represented by Republican Roger Niello, and in the 3rd Assembly District, represented by Republican James Gallagher.
Federally, Rio Oso is in California's 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa.

## Notable person

* Wally Herger, former member of the United States House of Representatives.
# Wolf Bachofner

Wolf Bachofner (born 1961 in Vienna, Austria) is an Austrian stage and film actor.
In Vienna he got private lectures in speaking and studying parts. After this education he was engaged at the Landestheater Linz, in Vienna, Klagenfurt and also in Frankfurt and from 1997 on at the "Deutsches Schauspielhaus" in Hamburg. He played in The Cherry Orchard (Der Kirschgarten, Anton Chekhov), Athena (Pallas Athene, Herbert Achternbusch), Danton's Death (Dantons Tod, Igor Bauersimas) and also in William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, or What You Will (Was ihr wollt).
He got international popularity through his part as criminal detective Peter Höllerer in the Austrian-made (ORF) police television drama Inspector Rex (Kommissar Rex), where he was involved in 59 episodes.

## Films and television (selection)

* 1992: Dead Flowers
* 1994-1999: Inspector Rex (Kommissar Rex) (series)
* 1995: Nachtbus (Night Bus, shortfilm)
* 1995: Die Ameisenstraße (Ant Street)
* 1997: Qualtingers Wien
* 1997: Tatort (series, episode Eulenburg)
* 1998: Männer
* 1999: Schlachten!
* 1999: Viehjud Levi (Jew-Boy Levi)
* 2000: Jedermann
* 2002: Ikarus (Icarus)
* 2004: Eva Blond (serie, episode Der Zwerg im Schließfach)
* 2005: Ich bin ein Berliner
* 2005: SOKO Wismar (series, episode Notwehr)
* 2005: Mutig in die neuen Zeiten – Im Reich der Reblaus
* 2006: Der Winzerkönig (series, episode Blinde Eifersucht)
* 2006: Mutig in die neuen Zeiten – nur keine Wellen
# Chengbei Subdistrict, Lüliang

Chengbei Subdistrict (Chinese: 城北街道; pinyin: Chéngběi Jiēdào; lit. 'city north') is a subdistrict of Lishi District, Lüliang, Shanxi, People's Republic of China, occupying the northern portion of the district as its name suggests. As of 2011, it has 13 residential communities (社区) under its administration.
# Rubei

Rubei is both an Italian surname and a romanization of the Arabic surname al-Rubʿī (الربعي). It may refer to the following people:
* Ahmed al-Rubei (1949–2008), Kuwaiti politician, journalist and professor;
* Andrea Rubei (born 1966), Italian futsal player;
* Augusto Rubei (born 1985), Italian journalist.
# Bond-South City, Florida

Bond-South City was a census-designated place in Leon County, Florida during the 1950 and 1960 censuses, which consists of the communities of Bond and South City.

## Population

The population in 1950 was 4,611. However, subsequent annexations by Tallahassee reduced the census area's population to 1,148 by 1960. Further expansion by Tallahassee in the 1960s absorbed the remainder of the CDP area.

## Geography

The census area of Bond-South City was located south of Tallahassee and north of Woodville. The census area was home to Florida A & M University, which separated the communities. Adams and Monroe Streets are the main north-south corridors of the area.
# South Norfolk Youth Symphonic Band

South Norfolk Youth Symphonic Band (often shortened to SNYSB) is a group of young musicians aged 8–23 based in Diss, South Norfolk. The band motto is "Music is fun".

## History

The band was formed in 1974 by the current musical director and conductor, Mike Booty. They have toured Germany, and also performed at many venues across South Norfolk.
In 2006 they successfully applied for charitable status.
In June 2006 they won the Queen's Award for Voluntary Service. Two of the more long-standing band-members were later invited back to meet the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh in London in 2008

## Music

SNYSB play a range of music including show music, film music, big band, swing, classical and contemporary. They have one of the largest music library's owned by any band of this kind.
Some members of the band own their own instruments, while others borrow the SNYSB ones. SNYSB has received various donations of money, including a large sum from the National Lottery, which have allowed them to purchase some more expensive instruments such as a bassoon, a contrabass clarinet, and a full percussion section.
Other instruments played in the band are: flute, piccolo, clarinet, oboe, trumpet, cornet, trombone, french horn, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, tuba, bass guitar, bass clarinet, bass saxophone.

## Tour of the Far East

The band took part in a fourteen-day tour of Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand in August 2008. As part of their tour, they played six days of concerts or performances, including three joint concerts. The first was with the TKGS Symphonic Band, the second was with the HCI Symphonic Band, and the third was with Tsung Tsin School in Kota Kinabalu.
They saw how the money they raised following the 2004 tsunami was used to help build a community centre in Krabi, Thailand, and also took part in music workshops with orphaned children in Ban Nam Kem as part of a Community involvement programme. The tour, which was organised in connection with the Rotary clubs of Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand also consisted of sightseeing in Singapore, Peninsular Malaysia, East Malaysia (Borneo) and Thailand.

## Further Tours

SNYSB are undertaking another tour to Malaysia in August 2019 and will be running workshops in schools and performing concerts.
# Carbury–Goodlands Border Crossing

The Carbury–Goodlands Border Crossing connects the towns of Souris, North Dakota, and Deloraine, Manitoba, on the Canada–United States border. North Dakota Highway 14 on the American side joins Manitoba Highway 21 on the Canadian side.

## Canadian side

Deloraine, which had a customs presence from 1889, served as the frontier office. In 1932, the function was moved to the border, adopting the name of Goodlands, the nearest post office. That year, a residence and office accommodation were erected. Canada replaced the 1970s-era Goodlands border station in 2014. In 2020, the former border hours of 8am–10pm reduced, becoming 9am–5pm.

## US side

The settlement of Carbury, North Dakota has virtually vanished. The border station built in 1963 was replaced in 2011. The border was previously open until 10 pm.
# Italian Device Registration

The Italian Ministry of Health (MOH) has implemented mandatory procedures for the Italian registration of medical devices as of 1 May 2007.

## Overview

Placing a Medical Device into the European market is contingent upon compliance with the Medical Device Directive (93/42/EEC). While this directive applies in all member states of the European Union, each member state has its own way of implementing the directive within their country, essentially adding regulations to the directive and creating local legislation.
An example of such local implementation of the Directive is now present in Italy. Italy requires, in addition to the CE marking (as opposed to the essence of the CE marking which is “Free Circulation of Goods”), that ALL Medical Devices to be placed in the Italian market will go through a Device registration process. This process is similar to the pre-market notification requirement for Class I Medical Devices (as stated in the European Directive MDD 93/42/EEC Article 14); however, in Italy it is applicable for all classes, not only Class I.
Local legislations, such as this one, are growing rapidly in Europe and strengthen the need for a professional European Authorized Representative present at all times.
There are two different registration possibilities that should not be mixed up: Basic registration of medical devices in the medial device database, and optional registration in the Repertorio to aid in marketing medical devices to the Italian National Health Service.

## Solution

As a non-EU manufacturer of medical devices, the manufacturer's legal representative must appoint a "responsible individual person or company" to register their product with the Italian database. The official form needed is available here:
This "responsible individual person or company" will communicate with the Italian Ministry of Health on the manufacturer’s behalf. The registration can only be done with granted access to the Italian Database, and with the required “smart card” for the actual registration. The legal representative needs to have access to both.
Third party commercial entities, like distributors, should not register products for several reasons, a few of which are:
* By allowing a third party commercial entity to register in the manufacturer’s behalf, he/she relinquishes an essential part of his/her control over his/her product in Italy.
* If the manufacturer decided to end the relationship with the commercial distributor at any point, they would be required to take their product completely off the market until they could re-register that product within Italy for a second (third, fourth, etc.) time.
* A third party commercial entity will expect exclusivity, limiting the open distribution of the product.

## Conclusion

The manufacturer should register their products through their Italian distributor who is not only familiar with the language and local regulations but also has responsibility if he is the "c) other individual responsible for trading medical devices as under article 13, paragraph 2 of legislative decree no. 46 of 24 February 1997" as mentioned in the official form here:
# XHHD-FM

XHHD-FM is a radio station in Durango, Durango. Broadcasting on 100.5 FM, XHHD is owned by the Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango.

## History

The station signed on in 1976 as XEHD-AM 1270 and migrated to FM as part of the Mexican government's scheme to migrate stations from AM to FM.
In 2011, UJED signed a contract to allow a community radio station in Tayoltita, San Dimas Municipality, to retransmit its programs to serve the Primero Empresa Minera plant there. In 2015, this station received a regular concession and became XHPEM-FM 100.7.
# Bar Kowino

Barkowino is a settlement in Kenya, located at North Sakwa Ward, Siaya County.
# Sepa, Saaremaa Parish

Sepa is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Lääne-Saare Parish.
# Prospect Hill (Massachusetts)

Prospect Hill is a mountain in Dukes County, Massachusetts. It is on Martha's Vineyard 1.6 miles (2.6 km) north of the town of Chilmark. Peaked Hill is located southeast of Prospect Hill.

## History

Prospect Hill was the location of George Washington's command post during the Siege of Boston in the American Revolution. It also served as a training facility in the American Civil War. On New Year's Day in 1776, Washington conducted a flag-raising ceremony to raise the morale of the men of the Continental Army. The standard account features the Grand Union Flag flying, although in 2006, Peter Ansoff advanced a theory that it was actually a British Union Flag instead. Others, such as Byron DeLear, have argued in favour of the traditional version of events.
# Dutch process

Dutch process may refer to:
* Dutch process cocoa
* Dutch process paint