OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bolbitius

Bolbitius is a genus of small mushrooms in the family Bolbitiaceae.

## Description

The genus Bolbitius is defined as small thin Mycena-like mushrooms, with a hymenoderm pileipellis, a glutinous cap surface, and spores that are brown in deposit. Spores of mushrooms of this genus are thick-walled, smooth and have a germ pore.

## Species

As of June 2015, Index Fungorum lists 54 valid species in Bolbitius:
* Bolbitius acer
* Bolbitius affinis
* Bolbitius albiceps
* Bolbitius albus
* Bolbitius alliaceus
* Bolbitius ameghinoi
* Bolbitius broadwayi
* Bolbitius bruchii
* Bolbitius brunneus
* Bolbitius caducus
* Bolbitius callistus
* Bolbitius citrinus
* Bolbitius compactus
* Bolbitius coprophilus
* Bolbitius cremeus
* Bolbitius demangei
* Bolbitius elegans
* Bolbitius excoriatus
* Bolbitius exiguus
* Bolbitius expansus
* Bolbitius ferrugineus
* Bolbitius flavellus
* Bolbitius flavus
* Bolbitius floridanus
* Bolbitius grandiusculus
* Bolbitius incarnatus
* Bolbitius intermedius
* Bolbitius jalapensis
* Bolbitius lacteus
* Bolbitius lineatus
* Bolbitius longipes
* Bolbitius luteus
* Bolbitius malesianus
* Bolbitius marginatipes
* Bolbitius mesosporus
* Bolbitius mexicanus
* Bolbitius muscicola
* Bolbitius panaeoloides
* Bolbitius perpusillus
* Bolbitius phascoides
* Bolbitius pluteoides
* Bolbitius pseudobulbillosus
* Bolbitius psittacinus
* Bolbitius reticulatus
* Bolbitius roseipes
* Bolbitius stramineus
* Bolbitius subvolvatus
* Bolbitius titubans
* Bolbitius tjibodensis
* Bolbitius tripolitanus
* Bolbitius tucumanensis
* Bolbitius versicolor
* Bolbitius viscosus
* Bolbitius yunnanensis
# Blood on the Moon (novel)

Blood on the Moon (1984) is a crime novel by James Ellroy, initially published in the US by The Mysterious Press, with the first UK edition being published by Allison and Busby. Blood on the Moon is the first installment of Ellroy's Lloyd Hopkins Trilogy. It was followed by Because the Night (1984) and Suicide Hill (1985). Although the novels are written in multiple perspectives and narrated omnisciently, the main character in all three is Lloyd Hopkins. Ellroy has stated that Blood on the Moon is his only novel that he is embarrassed by.

## Plot summary

The story begins in 1965 during the Watts Riots in Los Angeles, California. 23-year-old Lloyd Hopkins is still with the National Guard and is deployed to help handle the situation. It is during this riot that Hopkins kills his first man, a deranged armory sergeant who was hunting down and killing African Americans.
Eighteen years later, Hopkins is now a sergeant with the LAPD and has the highest number of arrests of any officer in the department's history. He is considered a genius by many of his associates for his uncanny ability to make intuitive leaps of logic when tracking down criminals. Soon his abilities are put to the test when he investigates the brutal murder of a woman who was disemboweled in her apartment. Hopkins quickly deduces that the person responsible for this murder has in fact been killing women since the late 1960s, but has never been caught because he always changes his modus operandi.
A subplot of the novel involves Hopkins' relationship with his family. He adores his three daughters and deeply loves his wife, though he is chronically unfaithful to her. His wife loves Lloyd, but begins to realize that his habits are not healthy for their children, particularly his propensity for telling them about the cases that he has worked on.

## Film adaptation

* Blood on the Moon, the first Ellroy novel to be adapted to film, is the basis for the 1988 movie Cop, starring James Woods.
* Actor Tom Hanks, in an October 13, 2017 interview in The New York Times stated that he would be interested in playing the part of Lloyd Hopkins on the stage or screen.
# Jessie Street Gardens

The Jessie Street Gardens is an urban park in Loftus Street, in the Sydney central business district, near Circular Quay, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The park is named in honour of Jessie Street, a leading Australian women's rights activist.
The park was developed in 1989 from empty land remaining after the demolition of the Goldsborough Mort wool brokers building. It was provisionally named Gateway Park. When the official naming of the park was discussed, two suggestions were made: Street, and Mary Reibey. The Geographical Names Board of New South Wales approved Street's name and the park was duly renamed in 1990.
The gardens were officially opened on 7 December 1990 by Lady Candy Bingham, the wife of Jeremy Bingham, the Lord Mayor of Sydney at the time. Street's son Sir Laurence Street was also present. Within the gardens stand the Pioneer Women's Memorial, and the NSW Ex-Servicewomen’s Memorial.
# V-lip redhorse

The V-lip redhorse (Moxostoma pappillosum) is a species of freshwater catostomid fish from Eastern North America. It inhabits drainages on the Atlantic Slope between Virginia and South Carolina.

## Relationship with human

The IGFA all tackle world record for the species stands at 1lb 0oz taken from the Green River in North Carolina in 2018.

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Moxostoma pappillosum". FishBase.
# Hvitsten

Hvitsten is a former town in Akershus county, Norway, located between Drøbak and Son.
It is the smallest town that has ever existed in Norway: In 1951 it had 76 inhabitants, and an area of just 0.07 km$^2$. Due its size it could not be established as a municipality of its own, and it had to be a part of the rural municipality of Vestby. Hvitsten lost its status as a town January 1, 1964. The place is probably most known for the TV-show «Neste Sommer», which was filmed in this Area.

## The name

The town was named after the old farm Hvitsten (Norse Hvítisteinn), since it was built on its ground. The first element is hvítr 'white', the last element is steinn m 'stone, rock'.

## Notable people

Edvard Munch bought the property Nedre Ramme in 1910 and created some well-known works there before it was taken over by the invading Germans during World War II.
Fred. Olsen & Co. are also connected to Hvitsten where they have the family place Lysedal. The Hvitsten chapel (built in 1903) was a gift from Fred Olsen's mother, Bolette Olsen. Today, son Petter Olsen's Ramme Gaard estate is located in the area.
# Ross Township, Greene County, Ohio

Ross Township is one of the twelve townships of Greene County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 818.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Madison Township, Clark County - north
* Stokes Township, Madison County - northeast
* Jefferson Township, Fayette County - southeast
* Silvercreek Township - south
* New Jasper Township - southwest
* Cedarville Township - west
It is the only township in the county with a border on Madison County.
An uninhabited portion of the village of Jamestown is located in southern Ross Township.
The highest point in Greene County, 1,135 feet (346 m), is located 2.2 miles (3.5 km) west of the northeastern corner of the county, in northern Ross Township.

## Name and history

Ross Township was established in 1811. Ross was the name of a pioneer settler.
Statewide, other Ross Townships are located in Butler and Jefferson Counties.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Thapar

Thapar may refer to
* Thapar (surname), an Indian surname
* Thapar family, a business family of India
* Thapar University in Punjab, India
* Thapar Polytechnic College in Punjab, India
* Thapar Vidya Vihar, a school in Telangana, India
* Thapar Group, a company in India
* Mr. Thapar, a fictional character in the 2013 Indian film Yeh Jawani Hai Deewani, played by Farooq Sheikh
* Mata Mansa Devi Is Kuldevi Of Thapar Gotra
# José Refugio Esparza Reyes

José Refugio Esparza Reyes (August 23, 1921 – November 12, 2015) was a Mexican teacher, politician and member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as the Governor of the Mexican state of Aguascalientes from 1974 until 1980.
Esparza Reyes was born on August 23, 1921, in the former village of Mexiquito, located in the community of Viudas de Oriente, Villa Juárez, Aguascalientes. The village of Mexiquito, his birthplace, no longer exists.
He created a number of state social programs, notably Operation Bee (Operación Abeja), which promoted citizen participation and transparency in rural areas.
José Refugio Esparza Reyes was hospitalized on November 11, 2015. He died at a private hospital in Aguascalientes City on November 12, 2015, at the age of 94. The Aguascalientes state government and Governor Carlos Lozano de la Torre declared two days of mourning from November 12–13, 2015. His funeral, accompanied by honor guards, was held at the state Government Palace.
# Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu

Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu is a species of Easter egg weevil discovered in 2021. The species has an iridescent scarlet and green-black markings has coloring reminiscent of the Obu Manuvu's traditional garments. P. obumanuvu is endangered due to deforestation but more specifically in the western side of Mindanao.

## Naming

Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu was named after the Obu Manuvu tribe in Davao city by researchers from the University of Mindanao due to the coloration of the exoskeleton.

## Discovery

Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu was discovered by researchers from the University of Mindanao, California Academy of Sciences and the Euro Generics International Philippines Foundation.
# Jianyuniaceae

Jianyuniaceae is a family of fungi in the order Agaricostilbales. The family contains three genera. Species are known only from their yeast states.
# Uí Máil

Uí Máil were an Irish dynasty of Leinster. They were descended from Maine Mál, the brother of the legendary high king Cathair Mór. The Uí Máil were a dominant dynasty in Leinster competing for the kingship in the 7th century before being eventually ousted by the Uí Dunlainge and retreating east from the River Liffey plain in the 8th century. They are then found along the western foothills of the Wicklow Mountains. The Glen of Imaal, named for them, appears to have been a center of their power.
Kings of Leinster from the Ui Mail included:
* Áed Dibchine mac Senaig d. 593
* Crimthann mac Áedo, d. 636
* Fiannamail mac Máele Tuile, d. 680
* Cellach Cualann mac Gerthide, d. 715
Fiannamail was ancestor to the Uí Théig (O'Tighe) north of Uí Máil territory just west of the Wicklow mountains, while Cellach Cualann was ancestor to the Uí Ceallaig Cualann (O'Kelly) on the Dublin-Wicklow border in the foothills of the Wicklow mountains. Cuala or Cualu was the old name of a region around the foot-hills of southern Dublin.
# Quinsy

Quinsy may refer to:
* Quinsy, California; renamed Quincy, California
* Quinsy, a name for peritonsillar abscess
* Quinsy Gario (born 1984), Dutch anti-racist campaigner
# Jamie Foyers

"Jamie Foyers" is a song by the folk singer and songwriter Ewan MacColl. In The Essential Ewan MacColl Songbook, Peggy Seeger wrote that the song was written in the period 1937-1939 but could not give an exact year (although it is difficult to see how it could have been written before the First Battle of Gandesa in April 1938). The song was not copyrighted until 1963 by Stormking Music.
It tells the story of a shipyard worker from the Clyde who goes to fight with the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War. He fights at the Battle of Belchite, and is killed at Gandesa (it is not clear if this is at the first or second battles, the International Brigade played an important role in both).
MacColl adapted it from a traditional Scottish song about a soldier who fought in the Peninsular War, only retaining the first verse. By some accounts, Jamie Foyers was an actual person who was killed at Burgos in 1812, but by other accounts it was originally a generic Perthshire term for a soldier.
There is a last verse in some recordings of the song that does not appear in the version in The Essential Ewan MacColl Songbook.
    He lies by the Ebro in far away Spain,
    He died so that freedom and justice might reign;
    Remember young Foyers and others of worth
    And don't let one fascist be left on this earth.
# Clypeaster elongatus

Clypeaster elongatus is a species of sea urchins of the family Clypeasteridae. Their armour is covered with spines. Clypeaster elongatus was first scientifically described in 1948 by Hubert Lyman Clark.
# HD 115211

HD 115211 is a single star in the southern constellation of Musca. It has an orange hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.86. Its distance from Earth is approximately 1,370 light years based on parallax, and it is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −10 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of −2.94.
It is an aging bright giant/supergiant star with a stellar classification of K2 Ib-II. It is a suspected variable star of unknown type, with a brightness that has been measured ranging from 4.83 down to 4.87. It is an estimated 40 million years old, with 7.1 times the mass of the Sun. With the supply of hydrogen exhausted at its core, it has expanded to 123 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 3,849 times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,097 K.
# Reptilisocia paryphaea

Reptilisocia paryphaea is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in India (Assam).
The wingspan is 14–17 mm. The forewings are ferruginous-reddish somewhat mixed with pale yellowish towards the dorsal half posteriorly, suffused with fuscous on the basal half and along the costa posteriorly and at the termen. There are oblique striae of purplish-leaden suffusion. The hindwings are pale greyish-ochreous, the apex suffused with fuscous.
# Bombus (disambiguation)

Bombus is the genus that includes the bumblebee.
Bombus may also refer to:
# Juan de la Rosa (novel)

Juan de la Rosa: Memoirs of the Last Soldier of the Independence Movement is a book by the writer Nataniel Aguirre about the Bolivian War of Independence, published in 1885. It's considered to be written with some of the style from the Romanticism period, despite having been published about thirty years after the considered 'end' of this period. The tone is often idealistic, spurring on pride towards the Bolivian identity and culture.
The novel is told from the perspective of an aged revolutionary--Colonel Juan de la Rosa--reminiscing over the outbreak of insurrection against the Spanish Empire in Bolivia. It was one of the first major works of Bolivian literature, and even today is highly ranked among classic Bolivian literature due to its patriotic nature. Some of the events portrayed in the book include de la Rosa's childhood, the death of his mother Rosita, alongside military battles and events experienced by de la Rosa.
# Godroniopsis

Godroniopsis is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains two species.
The genus name of Godroniopsis is in honour of Dominique Alexandre Godron (1807–1880), who was a French physician, botanist, geologist and speleologist.
The genus was circumscribed by William Webster Diehl and Edith Katherine Cash in Mycologia Vol.21 on page 243 in 1929.
# Jilly Rizzo

Ermenegildo "Jilly" Rizzo (May 6, 1917 – May 6, 1992) was an American restaurateur and entertainer.

## Career

As a young man, Rizzo worked with his father delivering Italian ice to cafes. Rizzo opened Jilly's Saloon, a lounge on West 49th Street, then moved to 256 West 52nd Street at the intersection with Eighth Avenue in Manhattan. Jilly's Saloon was a popular celebrity hangout in the 1960s. Rizzo's long-time friend Frank Sinatra frequented the lounge. Rizzo later became one of Sinatra's chief aides, and was even referenced in Sinatra's adapted lyrics for "Mrs. Robinson" to avoid using the name "Jesus". Rizzo was also a frequent guest on Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In, where he would recite one liners in his monotone New York accent. Rizzo also appeared briefly in Sinatra's music video "L.A. Is My Lady", one of dozens of celebrity cameos in the 1983 production which received frequent airplay on the pop music cable channel VH1.
In 1990, Rizzo and five other men were convicted of fraud in relation to an $8 million loan scheme. He was given 1,000 hours of community service in a case presided over by judge Jack B. Weinstein.

## Death

Rizzo was killed by a drunk driver in Rancho Mirage, CA on his 75th birthday, May 6, 1992. He is buried in Desert Memorial Park in Cathedral City, California.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1962 | The Manchurian Candidate | Jilly | Uncredited |
| 1967 | Tony Rome | Card player | Uncredited |
| 1968 | The Detective | Bartender | Uncredited |
| 1984 | Cannonball Run II | Jilly | |
| 1985 | Year of the Dragon | Schiro | |
| 1987 | The Pick-up Artist | Casino Floor Manager | |
| 1990 | Eternity | Jilly | (final film role) |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1970–1971 | Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In | Himself | 8 episodes |
| 1977 | The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast: Frank Sinatra | Himself | Television special |
| 1974–1978 | Kojak | Various roles | 2 episodes |
# Vagadheeswari

Vagadheeswari (pronounced vāgadheeśwari) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 34th melakarta rāgam (parent scale) in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Bhogachhāyānāţa in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.

## Structure and Lakshana

It is the 4th rāgam in the 6th chakra Rutu. The mnemonic name is Rutu-Bhu. The mnemonic phrase is sa ru gu ma pa dhi ni. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
* ārohaṇa: S R₃ G₃ M₁ P D₂ N₂ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa: Ṡ N₂ D₂ P M₁ G₃ R₃ S
The swaras shatsruthi rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham and kaisiki nishadham are used in this scale. As Vagadheeshwari is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the shuddha madhyamam equivalent of Nasikabhooshani, which is the 70th melakarta scale.

## Janya rāgams

Vagadheeshwari has a few minor janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it, of which Magadhi and Mohanāngi are occasionally heard. See List of janya rāgams for full list of rāgams associated with Vagadheeswari.

## Compositions

Here are a few common compositions sung in concerts, set to Vagadheeshwari.
* Varna Vagadheeshwari Raga SudheyoLu... by Sri. C Honnappa Bhagavatar, a Kannada theatre artist, film actor, producer, composer and singer.
* Nanninda Naane Janisi By Kanakadasa
* Paramatmudu by Thyagaraja
* Bhogachhaaye Naatakapriye by Muthuswami Dikshitar
* Vani Vagadheeshwari
* Pranamaamyaham by Balamuralikrishna
* vAgadheeswari saradE T. Sreenidhi
* Kamala Nayana Jagadeeshwara a composition of Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
* Nadanu Santhana a composition of Koteeswara Iyer

## Tamil Film Songs

| Song | Movie | Lyricist | Composer | Singer |
| Narumana Malargalin | Urangatha Ninaivugal | M. G. Vallabhan | Ilaiyaraaja | S. Janaki |

## Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
Vagadheeshwari's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields 2 other minor melakarta rāgams, namely, Naganandini and Bhavapriya. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer Graha bhedam on Naganandini.
# Anguina tritici

Anguina tritici (ear-cockle nematode, seed-gall nematode, seed and leaf gall nematode, wheat gall nematode, wheat seed gall nematode, wheat seed-gall nematode, wheat seed and leaf gall nematode) is a plant pathogenic nematode.

## History and significance

Anguina tritici was the first plant parasitic nematode to be described in the literature in 1743. It causes a disease in wheat and rye called "ear-cockle" or seed gall. Originally found in many parts of the world but has been eradicated from the western hemisphere. Currently in north Africa and west Asia only. Yield losses up to 70% have been reported, ranging from 30-70%. Threshold of 10,000 juveniles/kg soil develop disease.

## Morphology

It is a large nematode, ranging from 3–5 millimetres (1⁄8–1⁄4 in) in length. Anguina tritici has a three part esophagus and the esophageal glands do not overlap with intestine. The female body tends to be thickened and curved ventrally. It has a short stylet (8-11 μm). Females have one ovary and the vulva located posterior. Males possess small spicules and small bursae or alae.

## Life cycle/reproduction

Juveniles find a host and move up the plant in a film of water. They invade meristems and penetrate inflorescences. Once in the developing seed they molt, become adults, mate, and reproduce. Eggs laid by the female develop and hatch as J2 within the seed gall where they desiccate and become dormant. Dormant J2 overwinter in the seed galls until spring. They are released when galls come in contact with moist soil and hydrate. Total life cycle is completed in 113 days.

## Host parasite relationship

It is an ectoparasite that becomes endoparasitic invading inflorescence and developing seeds. It causes a disease called "ear-cockle", "gout" or seed gall on wheat and rye, and also infects barley and oat.$^{:784}$ It does not infest maize or sorghum. On wheat it causes stunted plants and distorted leaves. Seeds are transformed into galls which contain a dried mass of nematodes. If compared to normal wheat seeds, galls are smaller in size, lighter, and their color ranges from light brown to black (normal wheat seeds are tan in color).

## Management

The disease has been eradicated by seed sanitation methods. Seed certification programs get rid of galls (lighter and less dense than seed) by flotation, hot water treatments, winnowing or gravity table seed processing.