OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hayden Pedersen

Hayden Lee Pedersen (born 4 June 1982) is a New Zealand former professional rugby union player.

## Biography

Born in Blenheim, Pedersen is the step-brother of rugby player Kade Poki and was educated at Marlborough Boys' College, where he was a regular try-scorer in the first XV. He played his early senior rugby with Marlborough Red Devils.
Pedersen, a three-quarter, was a NZ Colts representative and appeared once off the bench for the Crusaders in the 2003 Super 12 season, getting more game time after moving to the Highlanders. He toured Fiji with NZ Maori in 2005, then from 2006 to 2010 played his rugby in Italy, with Rugby Viadana, Overmach Parma and Gran Ducato Parma.
Relocating to Newcastle, Australia, Pedersen played and coached Waratah, before stepping away in 2015.
# LORAN-C transmitter Fallon

LORAN-C transmitter Fallon was the Master station of the U.S. West Coast LORAN-C Chain ( GRI 9940). It used a transmission power of 400 kW.
The Fallon LORAN-C transmitter was situated near Fallon, Nevada at (39°33′7″N 118°49′55″W﻿ / ﻿39.55194°N 118.83194°W﻿ / 39.55194; -118.83194) near Nevada State Route 723 and the Soda Lakes volcano.
Fallon LORAN-C transmitter used a 625-foot (191 m) tall mast radiator.
The station was closed on February 8, 2010 as a budget cut. The station, and all of the others, were considered to be obsolete with the general availability of GPS systems.
# Luis Valdez (disambiguation)

Luis Valdez (born 1940) is an American playwright, screenwriter, film director and actor.
Luis Valdez may also refer to:
* Luis Valdéz (footballer) (born 1965), Mexican footballer
* Luis Valdez Farías (born 1979), Peruvian politician
* Luis Valdez (baseball) (born 1983), Dominican baseball player better known as Jairo Asencio
# Appias ada

Appias ada, the rare albatross, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found on the Moluccas, New Guinea, Indonesia, Australia and the Solomon Islands.

## Subspecies

* Appias ada ada
* Appias ada thasia (Papua)
* Appias ada caria (north-eastern Australia)
* Appias ada solstitialis

## Description

The wingspan of males is 59 mm, while in females it is 54 mm. Upper segment of the forewings are white with a black costa, as well as black dots along the margin. Males have a white dot near the apex. The hind wings also have black margins, however are coloured a pale yellow. The underside of both male and female forewings are white with a black costa, while hindwing undersides are yellow. In the female, the black sections of the underside are larger, and the apex of the forewing is more rounded. A. ada males are visually similar to those of D. ennia, especially the subspecies D. e. tindalti, both of which occur in the Cape York region of Australia. The distinguishing feature is the lack of orange spots on the hind wing's underside.

## Life cycle

Eggs: Laid singularly, placed on the young shoots of their food source. Shaped like a spindle (height of 1 mm, width of 0.5mm), and initially white, they change to orange before hatching. Larva: 35 mm long; blue-green body, with "numerous blue conical tubercles, a yellow middorsal line, and a white ventrolateral line". The head is pale yellow, with blue stripes. Feed on the young shoots of Crateva religiosa, also known as Temple Plant. It does not survive if fed older leaves. Pupa: 27mm long. Yellow with black dorsal spots. Black spine with a white cremaster. Life cycle is completed within three weeks of summer: egg 4 days, larva 10 days, pupa 6 days

## Ecology

Occurrence records show the habitat of A. ada to range from open woody trees to sparse grasses. Of the various species, only A. a. caria is apparent in Australia, to which it is endemic. The larva rests on the midrib of a leaf, spinning a slik pad on which it sits. Adults often fly rapidly along watercourses, and have been recorded all months excluding March. The mitochondrial genome for A. ada has been sequenced.
# Aufi Tower

Aufi or Funkturm Aufhausen is the name of the police radio tower in Aufhausen, Germany (part of Geislingen an der Steige).
The Aufi is a 132-metre-high (433 ft) radio tower in steel and concrete, with a diameter of 6 metres. It is one of the thinnest steel-and-concrete towers in the world. In the 1960s and 70s measurements of static were made on this tower. It is not accessible to the public.
# Sousa e Lima family

The Sousa e Lima family were granted the possession of the Mazagaon island of Bombay. They had authority over the islands for several years until the British annexed it. The Portuguese Jesuits had set up their base at Mazagaon, and claimed ownership of the land. King Sebastian of Portugal refused to hand over the land to them, and in 1572 granted the island of Mazagaon in perpetuity to the Sousa e Lima family.
# Wild Women

Wild Women may refer to:
* Wild Women (1918 film), an American comedy western film
* Wild Women (1951 film), an American adventure film directed by Norman Dawn
* Wild Women (1970 film), an American television western film
* Wild Women (song), a single by Michael Learns to Rock
# Sahira Sharif

Sahira Sharif (also spelled Saira Sharif) is an Afghan politician who was elected to represent Khost Province in Afghanistan's Wolesi Jirga, the lower house of its National Legislature, in 2005.
A report on Khost prepared at the Navy Postgraduate School stated that she "was possibly associated with Hezb-e Islami". A member of the Pashtun ethnic group, she attended University and may have had a Master's degree. As a member of parliament, she sat on the Education Committee. A former Hezb-e Islami leader, she presented herself in 2005 as an independent candidate, and was believed to support the Hamid Karzai administration.
She is described as a women's rights activist.
During the 2009 presidential election, she supported Ashraf Ghani. In the 2010 Afghan Parliamentary Elections, she ran in Khost province as an independent. She is married to Sharif Zadran and has two sons and two daughters. Sharif founded Mirman Baheer, a literary society that meets secretly across Afghanistan.
# Heihachi Jaya

Heihachi Jaya is one of the oldest restaurants in Japan, founded in 1576, and located on the bank of Takano River in Kyoto city, Kyoto Prefecture.
The restaurant was included in famous literary works and Kyogens, traditional comical theatre plays.
# Benet Mercadé

Benet Mercadé i Fàbrega, in Spanish: Benito Mercadé y Fábregas (1821 – 10 December 1897) was a Catalan painter of portraits and historical scenes.

## Biography

Mercadé was born in La Bisbal d'Empordà. His father was a painter and gilder. In 1838, he moved to Barcelona, where he worked as a shoemaker's assistant while beginning his studies at the Escola de la Llotja, doing some occasional ornamental painting and making daguerrotypes. He later attended the Escuela de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid, where he studied with Carlos Luis de Ribera.
His first major exhibition came in 1852 and, a year later, he settled in Madrid. In 1858, he participated in the National Exhibition of Fine Arts, presenting two major works, one on Don Quixote and one on Columbus, the latter of which gained an "honorable mention". He would continue to participate in the National Exhibitions until 1876. He obtained the Grand Prize at an exposition in Paris in 1866 with the "Traslación de San Francisco de Asís" (The Passing of Saint Francis of Assisi).
From 1863 to 1869, he lived in Rome where he frequented the Antico Caffè Greco, meeting with other painters and writers from Spain such as Dióscoro Puebla, José Casado del Alisal, Eduardo Rosales, Vicente Palmaroli, Marià Fortuny and Alejo Vera. He returned to Barcelona because of his increasingly poor eyesight, and eventually had to stop painting, but still obtained a full professorship at the Escola in 1882.
He was initially influenced by the Nazarene movement, but later switched to Realism, focusing on religious and historic themes. He died in Barcelona, aged 76. A street in Barcelona is named after him.

## Selected paintings

* The Wake (1864)
* Saint Teresa of Jesus (1868)
* Columbus at La Rábida Friary (1858)
* The Passing of Saint Francis of Assisi (1866)
* Portrait of Senyora Anita with Red Dress (1872)
# LORAN-C transmitter Jan Mayen

The LORAN-C transmitter Jan Mayen was a LORAN-C transmission facility on the island of Jan Mayen at 70°54′51″N 8°43′57″W﻿ / ﻿70.91417°N 8.73250°W﻿ / 70.91417; -8.73250. The LORAN-C transmitter Jan Mayen used as an antenna had a 190-metre tall (625 ft) guyed mast.
This mast was built as a replacement of a 190.5 metre tall mast, which collapsed in a storm on 8 October, 1980 as the result of low tension on the guy-wires. The guy-wires were adjusted by personnel from the USCG who mixed up pounds and kilograms.
Both transmitters on Jan Mayen, together with the other Norwegian LORAN-C transmitters at Bø, and those at Eiði in the Danish Faroe Islands, were shut off at midnight on 31 December, 2015.
The transmitter was demolished in 2017.
# Dinnyuy Kongnyuy

Dinnyuy Kongnyuy (born 24 January 1988 in Kadji, Jakiri Kumbo province) is a professional Cameroonian footballer who plays for Ivančna Gorica.

## Career

Kongnyuy began his career in Kadji Sports Academy and joined Domžale in July 2008, where he did not play any matches and left the club. On 8 January 2009 he moved to Celje. In the summer of 2012, he joined Slovenian top flight side Triglav Kranj.
# Antonio Pontarelli

Antonio Pontarelli (born April 1, 1991), is an American singer-songwriter and rock violinist. Pontarelli has played across the United States and abroad, performed as a soloist at Carnegie Hall and Lincoln Center, and collaborated with artists such as Serj Tankian and Jethro Tull. He has won several competitions and awards including PAX TV's 2004 competition show "America's Most Talented Kid". In 2012, Pontarelli was hired by FremantleMedia to compose music for The Pet Collective, one of Google's Original 100 YouTube Channels; videos with his music have combined views of over 31 million as of 2016.

## Personal life

He was born in Westlake Village, California and raised in Temecula, California. He attended Hillcrest Academy and was then home-schooled to accommodate his music career and graduated from the University of Southern California in 2011. In 2014, Pontarelli moved to Park City, Utah. He performed at private events during the 2015 Sundance Film Festival and continues to play local venues throughout the state.

## Career

Pontarelli was classically trained on the violin from age four. In the years that followed, Pontarelli played in local orchestras and youth violin competitions and from 2003 to 2005, he was concertmaster of the San Diego Youth Symphonic Orchestra. While continuing his classical education, Pontarelli experimented with other genres and improvisation, performing with jazz, country, blues, world, and rock musicians. He appeared on national television in 2004, winning the Grand Champion title of PAX TV's competition show America's Most Talented Kid. After gaining recognition as a rock violinist, Pontarelli played throughout Southern California, performing with Jethro Tull, Mark O'Connor, Rene Paulo, David Benoit, and Melissa Manchester among others. His performances continued across the United States as a soloist performing Gershwin's "Summertime" at Carnegie Hall in 2010 followed by another solo performance in 2011 at Lincoln Center, and abroad at the 2009 Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival. In 2006 Pontarelli began writing and recording original music for a demo EP. His co-writers on the album included Toby Gad, Dan Monti, Tommy Henriksen, and Wizardz of Oz. In addition to his own music, he recorded violins on Serj Tankian's debut solo album Elect the Dead in 2007 and on Melissa Manchester's 2015 album You Gotta Love the Life. Pontarelli has also composed music for film and television, and in 2012, was hired by FremantleMedia to produce music for one of Google's Original 100 YouTube Channels called "The Pet Collective".
# Richard Buckner (artist)

Richard Buckner (born Woolwich, London, 25 October 1812; died 12 August 1883), was an English portrait painter.

## Origins

He was the son of Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Buckner (1772-1837), of Whyke House, Rumboldswhyke, Chichester, Royal Regiment of Artillery and a Deputy Lieutenant of Sussex, (a son of Admiral Charles Buckner), by his wife Mary Marsh Pierce.

## Career

Buckner first worked in a studio in Whyke House, his family home. After serving in the army in 1832 and 1833 as a Second Lieutenant in The King's Royal Rifle Corps he studied painting under Giovanni Battista Cassevari in Rome. While in Rome Buckner gave advice to Frederick (Lord) Leighton, later PRA, when he was starting his career. Buckner lived in and had his studio in Cleveland Row, opposite St James's Palace, in London.
He first painted miniatures but then changed to painting larger portraits. He painted Italian genre subjects and later elegant and fashionable Victorian ladies. He first sent work to galleries for sale in 1840. He exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts in 1842 and then every year from 1846 to 1877; 77 paintings in all of which only 7 were of Italian subjects and was nominated as a candidate for the academy. He also exhibited 22 paintings at The British Institution, 44 at The Royal Society of British Artists, 3 at The Grosvenor Gallery and 3 at The Royal Scottish Gallery.
Buckner's commission book has entries from 1840-1 to 1877. It lists 989 commissions, a few of which were not executed. It also includes a financial summary from 1842-3 to 1874-5 with fees totalling £67249. The financial summary indicates that he was in Rome full-time in 1842-3 and 1843-4 and then partly in Rome and partly in London each year from 1844-5 until 1847-8 and again partly in Rome and London 1849-50, 1850-1, 1853-4, 1854-5 and 1856-7 and then partly in Dieppe 1861-2 and Boulogne 1862-3. In 1875, he was commissioned to execute a painting at a price of 500 guineas.
Many engravings based on his works are in the National Portrait Gallery, London. His oil paintings Portrait of a boy and Portrait of a Boy Chorister of the Chapel Royal are in the Victoria and Albert Museum. Eight National Trust properties have Buckner paintings; images for most of them can be seen on the NT website. There are also works by Buckner at the British Museum, the National Army Museum, Windsor Castle, Osborne House, Woburn Abbey, the Birmingham Art Gallery, Harewood House, the Foundling Hospital, County Hall, Maidstone and Castle Leslie in Ireland. Queen Adelaide, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert commissioned some of his paintings.

## Works

* Portrait of a boy
* Portrait of a Young Woman (private collection)
* Young Italian Fisherboy
* Sir Wyndham Knatchbull
* Princess Marie Baden Duchess of Hamilton and Child
# William A. Jenkins

William Ambrose Jenkins (November 2, 1917 – August 27, 2022) was a United States Coast Guard admiral who served as the Superintendent of the United States Coast Guard Academy from June 1974 to June 1977.

## Early life and education

Jenkins was born in Kansas City, Missouri, on November 2, 1917. He graduated from the United States Coast Guard Academy on December 19, 1941, 12 days after Pearl Harbor. After graduating from flight training in 1944, he flew 23 different types of aircraft and helicopters during his career in the Coast Guard.
Jenkins graduated from the National War College in Washington, D.C., in 1965.

## Military career

Jenkins was Chief of the Law Enforcement Division and Program Manager at USCG Headquarters, earning Coast Guard Commendation Medals for his interagency and international work in pollution control.
Jenkins was promoted to two star Rear admiral in 1970 and appointed to command of the Great Lakes Region before finally serving as the Superintendent of the United States Coast Guard Academy from June 1974 to June 1977.

## Personal life and death

Jenkins turned 100 in November 2017, and died from COVID-19 related pneumonia in Port St. Lucie, Florida, on August 27, 2022, at the age of 104.
# Hedda Wardemann

Hedda Wardemann is an immunologist and Professor in the Division of B cell immunology at the German Cancer Research Center in Heidelberg, Germany.

## Education and scientific career

Hedda Wardemann studied Biology at the Albert-Ludwig-University in Freiburg from 1992 until 1998. In 1998 she started as a doctoral researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology, where she graduated in 2001.
Wardemann moved to New York, United States, to work as a PostDoc in the laboratory of Michel C. Nussenzweig at the Rockefeller University until 2003. From 2003 to 2005, she held a position as Research Assistant Professor in Nussenzweigs group before she opened her junior research group at the Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology in Berlin, Germany. Since 2014 Hedda Wardemann heads the B cell immunology division at the German Cancer Research Center in Heidelberg, Germany.
In 2019 she was elected as a member of the Academia Europaea.
# Benet Perceval

Dom Benet Perceval, OSB (1916 – 2009) was the oldest member of the monastic community at Ampleforth Abbey, England, when he died at age 92 on 30 January 2009.

## Life

He was born as Peter Perceval in Wimbledon in 1916. In 1926 he began studying at Ampleforth College. He took the name Benet in September 1934 when he joined the Ampleforth community. From 1937-1940 he studied at the University of Oxford. Besides the time he spent at the University of Oxford, he lived the entirety his life in North Yorkshire. Following his studies at Oxford he fulfilled a variety of roles in the monastery and school, including:
* Secretary to the Ampleforth War Memorial Trust Fund which provides bursaries for students to Ampleforth College (1945-2009).
* The first Housemaster of St John's House, a post he held until 1980.
* The College's Second Master until 1986.
* Prior of the Community from 1988.
* Served on the Abbey's Farm Board/Farm Committee which oversees work on Ampleforth's farmland.

## Family

He was a distant relation of Spencer Perceval, the only British Prime Minister to be assassinated (shot in the lobby of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in May 1812).

## Posthumous tribute

Dom Benet's death was marked the same day by tolling the Abbey's bell, with 1 toll every 30 seconds for each year of his life.
# LORAN-C transmitter Helong

LORAN-C transmitter Helong is the Yankee secondary of the China North Sea Loran-C Chain (GRI 7430). It uses a transmission power of 1200 kW. LORAN-C transmitter Helong is situated near Helong at (42°43′12″N 129°6′27″E﻿ / ﻿42.72000°N 129.10750°E﻿ / 42.72000; 129.10750).
# Lynk Cup

The Lynk Cup is an annual knockout competition held for football clubs of Jamaica. Established to promote and celebrate the diversity and depth of soccer talent in the country. The competition holds all the soccer teams in the Jamaican Premier League, along with 10 selected teams from the Jamaican Football Federation's Tier 2.

## Overview

The Lynk Cup, first introduced in 2022, is organized by the Jamaica Football Federation (JFF) in collaboration with Lynk Jamaica. It replaces the JFF Champions Cup last held in 2014. The tournament is sponsored by Lynk, a prominent mobile payment company, supporting sports and community development in Jamaica. This competition serves as a platform for emerging talent to shine while allowing the established Premier League teams to fine-tune their skills in a competitive environment.

### Participating teams

The Lynk Cup brings together a total of 24 teams, all 14 teams from the National Premier League and an additional 10 teams from the JFF Tier 2. The inclusion of Tier 2 teams was designed to provide an opportunity for these clubs to showcase their abilities against stronger and more experienced opposition.

### Format

The Lynk Cup follows a knockout format, where teams are eliminated from the competition upon losing their match. The matches are typically played over 2 legs with the winner on aggregate, advancing to the next round. In the final, a single leg is played and the champion is crowned. The knockout stage consists of multiple rounds including, the Round of 24, Round of 16, Quarter-finals, Semi-finals, and the Finals.

### Finals

The final is held at Sabina Park, this match has the potential to draw thousands of fans as the stadium holds 20,000. The final is usually held as a double header with the match for 3rd place being played before the final. The victorious team is awarded the prestigious Lynk Cup along with a sum of money;
* Winner - J$1.65million
* Runners Up - J$1.45million
* Third place - J$1.05million

## History

When founded, the Lynk Cup ended the 9-year hiatus of an all-island knock out competition in Jamaican football, which was previously served by the JFF Champions Cup, last held in 2014.
Portmore United defeated Cavalier 2–0 in the inaugural Lynk Cup National final to claim the first ever title and their only silverware of the 2022-23 season.

## Controversy

The inaugural JFF Lynk Cup final between Portmore United and Cavalier at Sabina Park was overshadowed by robbery, as thieves broke into one of the dressing rooms. Several Cavalier players were robbed of their belongings while the game was in progress. Phones, money and other valuables were discovered to have been stolen when the Cavalier team returned to the dressing room at half time.

## Winners and finalists

| Club | Wins | Champions | Runners-up |
| Portmore United | 1 | 2023 | — |
| Cavalier F.C. | | — | 2023 |
Source: Soccerway
# IFT27

Intraflagellar transport 27 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFT27 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a GTP-binding protein that is a core component of the intraflagellar transport complex B. Characterization of the similar Chlamydomonas protein indicates a function in cell cycle control. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012].
# Irela Bravo

Irela Bravo (born July 24, 1953) is a Cuban announcer and actress. She has received the Caricato Award, awarded by the UNEAC. She is the announcer on the weekly talk show Entre tú y yo (Between Me and You). She provided the voices of María Silvia and Eutelia in the Cuban cartoon Elpidio Valdés.

## Early life and career

Bravo was born in Santiago de Cuba on July 24, 1953. She began her artistic studies at the School of Formation of Actors of the Cuban Institute of Broadcasting in 1971.
During her education period, she began to work as an actress for radio, where she has alternated locution and acting through the years, besides making her foray into cinema, theatre and television. Bravo has devoted great part of her work to children's programmes. In 1997 she received a recognition from the Ministry of Education, for her work in favour of childhood.
Bravo was an outstanding figure in Radio Progreso through the years for her quality as an actress in telenovelas, adventure television shows, plays and children programmes In television she is best recognised for her role in the adventure television show El Halcón (The Hawk), along with the dead actor Jorge Villazón. On numerous occasions Bravo has worked in drama television programmes and over many years, she has been the announcer of the weekly show Entre tú y yo (Between you and me), which is broadcast by Cubavisión Channel every Saturday evening since March 1999.
She also has dubbed María Silvia character's voice in the adventure film Elpidio Valdés, created by Juan Padrón, who has received the Cinema National Award and Humour National Award. Bravo has also collaborated with Padrón in Filminutos and ¡Vampiros en La Habana! films.