OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herb Henson

Herbert Lester Henson (May 17, 1925 – November 26, 1963), known as Cousin Herb, was an American country music performer and television host on KERO-TV, channel 10 (now 23) in Bakersfield, California. He is the first cousin once removed of musician Jeff Tweedy.
Despite releasing only a small clutch of recordings, Cousin Herb Henson was a pivotal figure in the development of country music's Bakersfield sound—his weekday television variety program, The Trading Post, was a showcase for acts including Buck Owens, Spade Cooley and Merle Haggard, the latter dubbing Henson "the Ralph Emery of Bakersfield."

## Biography

Born in East St. Louis, Illinois on May 17, 1925, Henson was a self-taught pianist and sometimes comedian who arrived in California via Union Pacific railcar sometime in the mid-1940s. After picking cotton in the fields of the San Joaquin Valley, he landed a job making door-to-door laundry pickups for a company operating out of the Fresno area.
Bandleader Bill Woods convinced Henson to relocate to Bakersfield in 1946, where he worked at local radio station KERO and occasionally performed at area honky tonks such as the now-legendary Clover Club and the Blackboard. In mid-1953, KERO-TV offered him his own weekday broadcast, and The Cousin Herb Henson Trading Post TV Show premiered in September, appearing each afternoon from 5:00 p.m. to 5:45 p.m.
Originally co-starring Woods, Billy Mize, and members of the Clover Club house band (including Buck Owens' estranged wife Bonnie), the program's cast would later boast such ace musicians as Roy Nichols, and Dallas Frazier, and its guest stars included Gene Autry, Bob Wills, Johnny Cash, Tex Ritter, Tennessee Ernie Ford, Merle Travis, and Lefty Frizzell.
During the program's run, Henson recorded for labels including Tally, Shasta, and Decca, producing his strongest material for Capitol, most notably a 1953 reading of Arlie Duff's "Y'All Come" that became his theme song. Many of his other singles were novelty efforts – e.g., "Hootchy Kootchy Henry", "Board of Education", and "Space Command" – and none troubled the charts. When Bakersfield radio station KIKK appointed Henson station manager in 1960, he changed its call letters to KUZZ in honor of his own stage moniker. Around this same time, he suffered a heart attack but continued both his television and radio duties as well as his nightclub appearances.
On September 12, 1963, some two dozen country stars (among them Tommy Collins and Roy Clark) descended upon the Bakersfield Civic Center to celebrate The Trading Post′s tenth anniversary; just two months later, on November 26, Henson suffered another massive heart attack, dying at the age of 38.
# Sigmund Jensen

Sigmund Jensen (born 23 March 1968) is a Norwegian writer. He made his literary debut in 1995 with the short story collection Antikvarens datter. Among his novels are Hvite dverger. Svarte hull from 2002, and Tiberiusklippen from 2008.
He was awarded Mads Wiel Nygaards Endowment in 2004.
# SRE

SRE or Sre may refer to:

## Organizations

* Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (Secretariat of Foreign Affairs), the foreign ministry of Mexico
* Swinging Radio England, a former commercial pirate radio station
* Sempra Energy (New York Stock Exchange symbol), an American utility holding company
* Samenwerkingsverband Regio Eindhoven, the former name of the regional governmental agency for the city region of Eindhoven, Netherlands
* Sancta Romana Ecclesia ("The Holy Roman Church"), often used in reference to the College of Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
* Service de Renseignement de l’État Luxembourgish intelligence agency

## Science and technology

* Site reliability engineering, a discipline that incorporates aspects of software engineering and applies that to operations
* Space Capsule Recovery Experiment, an Indian satellite
* Sodium Reactor Experiment, a former US experimental nuclear power plant
* Software reverse engineering
* Simple regular expression, a deprecated IEEE POSIX standard about regular expressions

### Biology and medicine

* Serious Reportable Event, an inexcusable outcome in a healthcare setting
* Splicing regulatory element, a pre-mRNA element which regulates splicing acting in cis
* Serotonin reuptake enhancer, a type of reuptake enhancer
* Serum response element, a DNA cis-regulatory element recognized by the serum response factor
* Steroid response element, a type of hormone response element
* Sterol regulatory element, a DNA cis-regulatory element recognized by sterol regulatory element-binding proteins

## Transportation

* Juana Azurduy de Padilla International Airport (IATA airport code), Sucre, Bolivia
* Saharanpur Junction railway station (Indian Railways code), India

## Other uses

* Seychellois rupee (SRe), the currency of the Seychelles
* Sex and Relationships Education, a form of sex education taught in the UK
* SRE, a dialect of the Koho language, a Bahnaric language spoken in Vietnam
# Perforation gauge

In philatelic terminology, perforation gauge has two meanings:
* As a term for classification. The "perforation gauge" of a stamp specifies the number of perforation holes that appear in a two-centimeter span along its edge. The finest gauge ever used is 18 on stamps of the Malay States in the early 1950s, and the coarsest is 2, seen on the 1891 stamps of Bhopal. Modern stamp perforations tend to range from 11 to 14. Many stamps are produced with "compound perforations" i. e., the vertical and horizontal perforations will be of different gauges. Many U. S. stamps have been perforated 10½ x 11.
* As the name for a philatelic tool used to measure perforations. Invented in 1866 by Jacques Legrand, the typical "perf gauge" (sometimes called an odontometer) is a metal or plastic tile on which perforations of gauges ranging from 7 and 7½ to 16 and 16½ are marked (the marks sometimes appear at the edges of the tile). The philatelist places each of these depictions beside a stamp until one is found that exactly matches the stamp’s perforations. Such a gauge is an indispensable tool for identifying stamps that present identical images but have been issued with perforations of several different sizes. An extreme example is the U. S. Washington–Franklin Issues, some of which are found with perforations of gauges 8½, 10, 11, 12, and 12½.
# Budapest Declaration on Machine Readable Travel Documents

The Budapest Declaration on Machine Readable Travel Documents is a declaration issued by the Future of Identity in the Information Society (FIDIS), a Network of Excellence, to raise the concern to the public to the risks associated by a security architecture related to the management of Machine Readable Travel Documents (MRTDs), and its current implementation in passports of the European Union that creates some threats related to identity theft, and privacy. The declaration was proclaimed in Budapest in September 2006.
# Richard Waller

Richard Waller may refer to:
* Richard Waller (naturalist) (died 1715), English naturalist, translator and illustrator
* Sir Richard Waller (knight), English soldier and official
* Richard Waller (musician), American clarinetist and visual artist
* Rik Waller (Richard Waller), English pop singer
# Indium(I) chloride

Indium(I) chloride (also indium monochloride) is the chemical compound with the formula InCl. Indium monochloride occurs as a yellow cubic form below 120 °C and above this temperature as a red orthorhombic form. InCl is one of three known indium chlorides.

## Synthesis and structure

InCl can be prepared by heating indium metal with indium trichloride in a sealed tube.
According to X-ray crystallography, the structure of the yellow polymorph resembles that of sodium chloride except that the Cl-In-Cl angles are not 90°, but range between 71 and 130°. The red (high T) polymorph crystallizes in the thallium(I) iodide motif.

## Reactivity

The relatively high energy level of the 5s electrons of the indium center make InCl susceptible to oxidation as well as disproportionation into In(0) and InCl$_3$. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) appears to facilitate the disproptionation of InCl as well as other indium(I) halides.

## History

Indium(I) chloride was first isolated in 1926 as part of an investigation on the compounds formed between indium and chlorine.
# Sigmund Kvaløy Setreng

Sigmund Kvaløy Setreng (20 September 1934 – 27 May 2014) was a Norwegian philosopher, illustrator, mountain climber, environmental activist and politician. He was born in Trondheim. Among his publications are Musikk-kritikk og kommunikasjon from 1966, Økokrise, natur og menneske from 1976, and Mangfold og tid. Pyramide-mennesket ved skillevegen: System, frihet eller kaos? from 2001.

## Personal life

Setreng was born in Trondheim to schoolteachers Anders Kvaløy and Kirsti Sætereng, and grew up in Lom. He married nurse Kirsten Rogndokken in 1962. In 1981 he changed his name from Sigmund Kvaløy to Sigmund Sætereng, and further to Setreng in 1983.

## Career

Having passed examen artium in 1955, Setreng underwent technical training at Kjevik with the Royal Norwegian Air Force, and subsequently worked with maintenance of aircraft at Gardermoen Air Station. Through reading of Laozi and Kafka, he developed an interest in philosophy, and from 1958 he started studying at the University of Oslo. Interested in nature and environmental protection, and influenced by Arne Næss, Peter Wessel Zapffe and Henri Bergson, he eventually developed his own original variant of ecophilosophy. He graduated as cand.mag. in 1966, with the thesis, Musikk-kritikk og kommunikasjon. In 1970 he took actively part in protests against development of the waterfall of Mardalsfossen. An able mountain climber, he travelled to Rolwaling Himal to study the Sherpa people native to Nepal and the Himalayas, and fascinated by their way of thinking, he converted to Buddhism. In the late 1970s he was engaged in the Alta controversy and in protests against construction of the Innerdalsvatnet dam in the Orkla River.

## Selected works

* Musikk-kritikk og kommunikasjon. 1966., thesis
* Økofilosofisk fragment. Kompleksitet og komplikasjon. 1972.
* Økokrise, natur og menneske. En innføring i økofilosofi og økopolitikk. 1976.
* Naturens nei. Om EU, frihandel og økologisk kaos. 1994.
* Fra mangfold til enfold. 1998.
* Mangfold og tid. Pyramide-mennesket ved skillevegen: System, frihet eller kaos?. 2001.
# The Planet Earth Rock and Roll Orchestra

The Planet Earth Rock and Roll Orchestra (PERRO) is a nickname given to some artists who recorded together in the early 1970s. They were predominantly members of Jefferson Airplane, the Grateful Dead, Quicksilver Messenger Service, and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young . Their first album together was for Paul Kantner/Jefferson Starship's Blows Against the Empire.
Starship founder Paul Kantner came up with the term "Planet Earth Rock and Roll Orchestra", a label of reference to the San Francisco musicians that played on David Crosby's If I Could Only Remember My Name. During the sessions for Crosby's album at Wally Heider Studios, the musicians of each band (who were working in other rooms) dropped in to the sessions and improvised hours of music, and everything was recorded. Some of the basic tracks played during these recorded sessions in 1971 were used for Crosby's album. Engineer Stephen Barncard and David Crosby made rough mixes of some of the session tapes, and in 1991 Graham Nash sent a DAT tape to Paul Kantner which later showed up in the tape trading markets as a 'pristine' digital copy. Barncard came up with the PERRO abbreviation when he needed to identify the 2 inch wide tapes on sides, standing vertically.
The "PERRO Chorus" is credited on Crosby's song, "What Are Their Names") and several other solo albums after Crosby's (see discography). The name Jefferson Starship was later used for Paul Kantner and Grace Slick's new band formed in 1974. Paul Kantner recorded a solo album in 1983 as a tribute to this time, Planet Earth Rock and Roll Orchestra.

## Rehearsal Tapes Personnel

* David Crosby – guitar, vocals
* Graham Nash – guitar, vocals
* Paul Kantner – guitar, banjo, vocals
* Grace Slick – piano, vocals
* Jorma Kaukonen – lead guitar
* Jack Casady – bass
* Jerry Garcia – guitar, vocals
* Phil Lesh – bass
* Bill Kreutzmann – drums
* Mickey Hart – percussion
* David Freiberg – viola, vocals
* Stephen Barncard - producer, engineer, archivist

## Discography

| Year | Title | Chart positions | Certification |
| Year | Title | US | Certification |
| 1970 | Blows Against the Empire by Paul Kantner and Jefferson Starship | 20 | Gold (RIAA) |
| 1971 | If I Could Only Remember My Name by David Crosby | 12 | Gold (RIAA) |
| 1971 | Songs for Beginners by Graham Nash | 15 | Gold (RIAA) |
| 1971 | Sunfighter by Paul Kantner and Grace Slick | 89 | — |
| 1971 | Papa John Creach by Papa John Creach | 94 | — |
| 1972 | Graham Nash David Crosby by Graham Nash and David Crosby | 4 | Gold (RIAA) |
| 1972 | Rolling Thunder by Mickey Hart | 190 | — |
| 1973 | Baron von Tollbooth & the Chrome Nun by Paul Kantner, Grace Slick, and David Freiberg | 120 | — |
| 1983 | Planet Earth Rock and Roll Orchestra by Paul Kantner | — | — |
| "—" denotes release did not chart and/or not certified. ||||
# Perforator vein

Perforator veins are so called because they perforate the deep fascia of muscles, to connect the superficial veins to the deep veins where they drain.
Perforator veins play an essential role in maintaining normal blood draining. They have valves which prevent blood flowing back (regurgitation) from deep to superficial veins in muscular systole or contraction.

## Location

Perforator veins exist along the length of the lower limb, in greater number in the leg (anatomical ref to below knee) than in the thigh.
Some veins are named after the physician who first described them:
* Dodd's perforator at the inferior 1/3 of the thigh
* Boyd's perforator at the knee level
* Cockett's perforators at the inferior 2/3 of the leg (usually there are three: superior medium and inferior Cockett perforators)
Others have the name of the deep vein where they drain:
* Medial gastrocnemius perforator, draining into the gastrocnemius vein
* Fibular perforators, usually two, one superior near the lateral aspect of the knee and one inferior at the lateral aspect of the ankle
When the valves of perforator veins become incompetent they can cause venous reflux when the muscles contract. This has been explained by Mark Whiteley as "active venous reflux". The resulting reflux can cause a rapid deterioration in an existing varicose disease and be responsible for the development of venous ulcers.
In the past, when varicose vein surgery is undertaken, the surgeon carefully ligated all perforators, but some believe that you can use conservative techniques to treat varicose disease use perforators to drain the superficial venous system. In this case, lower limbs venous ultrasonography plays an important role in evaluating which continent perforators can be used.
However, increasing evidence (see below) is starting to favor the treatment of incompetent perforator veins by minimally invasive techniques such as TRansLuminal Occlusion of Perforators (TRLOP).

## Clinical significance

Whether incompetent perforator veins (IPVs) require treatment or not is controversial, particularly when associated with the treatment of varicose veins. However research has shown that there is a clear association between the presence of IPVs and recurrent varicose veins.
Before 1985, the ligation of IPVs needed open surgery. In 1985, G. Hauer described the Sub-fascial endoscopic perforator vein surgery (SEPS) technique allowing IPVs to be clipped through a small incision.
SEPS was superseded in 2001 by minimally invasive laparoscopy, a technique using very small incisions, called TRansLuminal Occlusion of Perforators (TRLOP) which by 2009 had shown to be as effective as SEPS in a 5-year study. As TRLOP can be performed under local anaesthetic and under ultrasound guidance, the advantages over the more invasive and painful SEPS were clear.
In 2007 there was an attempt to rename TRLOP as PAPs (percutaneous ablation of perforators) but PAPs was seen to be merely a copy of the already described TRLOP procedure.
# John Uri Lloyd

John Uri Lloyd (April 19, 1849 in West Bloomfield, New York – April 9, 1936) was an American pharmacist and leader of the eclectic medicine movement who was influential in the development of pharmacognosy, ethnobotany, economic botany, and herbalism.
He also wrote novels set in northern Kentucky. His most popular novel was the science fiction or allegorical Etidorhpa, or, the end of the earth: the strange history of a mysterious being and the account of a remarkable journey (1895), illustrated by J. Augustus Knapp. First distributed privately, it was later printed in eighteen editions. Translated into seven languages, it was widely read in Europe as well as the United States.

## Life and career

John Uri Lloyd was born in upstate New York to teachers Sophia Webster and Nelson Marvin Lloyd. His family relocated to Florence and Petersburg in northern Kentucky, near Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1853. Lloyd took an apprenticeship with the chemist William J.M. Gordon when he was 14 years old and later apprenticed with George Eger.
His younger brothers Nelson Ashley Lloyd (1851–1926) and Curtis Gates Lloyd (1859–1926) also became chemists. During 1886 the brothers bought the Merrell and Thorpe Company, renaming it Lloyd Brothers, Pharmacists, Inc. John Lloyd's innovations include a "cold still" for plant extractions and the first buffered alkaloid (made with hydrous aluminium silicate), called alcresta.
In 1919, Lloyd and his two brothers established trusts to fund the Lloyd Library and Museum. Today it is considered by many to house the finest collections in the world devoted to eclectic medicine, medical botany and pharmacy. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the eclectic medicine movement was popular, which incorporated the use of medical botany. The movement led to the founding of associated medical schools, including the Eclectic Medical Institute, first located in Worthington in 1833, which later moved to Cincinnati where it had students from 1845 to 1939.
Lloyd died on April 9, 1936, at the home of his daughter in Van Nuys, California. He was buried in Florence, Kentucky.
After Lloyd's death, S.B. Penick bought the Lloyd Brothers firm in 1938. In 1960, the German pharmaceutical manufacturer Hoechst AG purchased the operations. In 2013, the American company Eli Lilly and Company bought Hoechst AG.

## Writings

Lloyd combined his interests by writing a series of local description novels about the northern Kentucky area. His most popular and influential work was Etidorhpa (1895), a scientific allegory that some consider a work of science fiction. It was part of what are called the genre of "Hollow Earth" novels, based on a journey to the interior of the earth and another world. He first distributed the book privately. When it was printed commercially, illustrations by J. Augustus Knapp were added. It ran to eighteen editions and was translated into seven languages.

## Legacy and honors

* The John Uri Lloyd House in Cincinnati was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
* The Lloyd Library and Museum, Cincinnati.
* Lloyd Memorial High School in Erlanger, Kentucky
# Lentinan

Lentinan is a polysaccharide isolated from the fruit body of shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes).

## Chemistry

Lentinan is a β-1,3 beta-glucan with β-1,6 branching. It has a molecular weight of 500,000 Da and specific rotation of +14-22° (NaOH).

## Research
### Preclinical studies

An in vitro experiment showed lentinan stimulated production of white blood cells in the human cell line U937. Lentinan is thought to be inactive in humans when given orally and is therefore administered intravenously. The authors of an in vivo study of lentinan suggested that the compound may be active when administered orally in mice.

### Human clinical trials

Lentinan has been the subject of a limited number of clinical studies in cancer patients in Japan; however, evidence of efficacy is lacking.

### Adverse effects

Lentinan has been reported to cause shiitake mushroom dermatitis.
# Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne

Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Sent Seurin de Cadorna) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Regla Cárdenas

Regla María Cárdeñas Telo (born 21 January 1975 in Cárdenas, Matanzas) is a retired Cuban heptathlete.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Cuba ||||||
| 1990 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U-17) | Havana, Cuba | 2nd | Pentathlon | 3669 pts |
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, Korea | 3rd | Heptathlon | 5602 pts |
| 1993 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 2nd | Heptathlon | 5838 pts |
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 2nd | Heptathlon | 5834 pts |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 5th | Heptathlon | 6306 pts |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 14th (q) | Long jump | 6.42 m (-0.3 m/s) |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 11th | Heptathlon | 6246 pts |
| 2001 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 13th | Heptathlon | 5694 pts |
# Wilfrid Lawson

Wilfrid Lawson may refer to:
* Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 1st Baronet, of Isell (c. 1610–1688), MP for Cumberland 1659 and 1660 and Cockermouth 1660–1679
* Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 2nd Baronet, of Isell (1664–1704), MP for Cockermouth 1690–1695
* Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 3rd Baronet, of Isell (1697–1737), MP for Boroughbridge 1718–1722 and Cockermouth 1722–1737
* Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 4th Baronet (c. 1732–1739)
* Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 8th Baronet (c. 1707–1762), MP for Cumberland 1761–1762
* Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 10th Baronet (c. 1764–1806)
* Wilfrid Lawson (MP for Cockermouth) (c. 1636–? – c. 1679), High Sheriff 1678. Of Brayton
* Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 1st Baronet, of Brayton (1795–1867)
* Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 2nd Baronet, of Brayton (1829–1906), his son, British Liberal Party politician
* Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 3rd Baronet, of Brayton (1862–1937), his son, also a Liberal Party politician and MP
* Wilfred Lawson (died 1632) (1545–1632), English MP for Cumberland at various times between 1593 and 1621
* Wilfrid Lawson (actor) (1900–1966), British character actor
# Polish 113th Fighter Escadrille

The 113th Fighter Escadrille of the Polish Air Force (Polish: 113. Eskadra Myśliwska) was one of the fighter units of the Polish Army at the beginning of World War II.

## Crew and equipment

On 1 September 1939 the escadrille had 10 planes: five PZL P.11c and five PZL P.11a. The commanding officer was pil. Wieńczysław Barański and his deputy was ppor. pil. Włodzimierz Klawe.
Pilots
* ppor. Hieronim Dudwał
* ppor. Włodzimierz Klawe
* ppor. Stanisław Zatorski
* pchor. Rajmund Kalpas
* pchor. Jerzy Radomski
* pchor. Henryk Stefankiewicz
* pchor. Janusz Szaykowski
* plut. Mieczysław Każmierczak
* plut. Kazimierz Sztramko
* kpr. Michał Cwynar
* st. szer. Mieczysław Adamek
* st. szer. Zdzisław Horn
* st. szer. Krzysztof Krzyżagórski
* st. szer. Witold Lipiński
# Karawa, Central African Republic

Karawa is a village in the Lobaye region in the Central African Republic approximately 55 km southwest of the capital, Bangui.
Nearby towns and villages include Banza (6.0 nm), Kinga (2.2 nm), Zende (1.7 nm), Bobili (5.8 nm), Ndimbi (6.2 nm), Botoko (7.6 nm) and Bobangui (8.1 nm).
* This Central African Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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