OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zainab Alwani

Zainab Alwani is an American activist and Islamic scholar. She is Founding Director and Associate Professor of Islamic Studies at Howard University School of Divinity.

## Biography

Zainab Alwani was born in Baghdad, Iraq in 1962. She is the daughter of Taha Jabir Alalwani. Alwani and her family were forced to flee Iraq when she was 7. The family went to Egypt and later Saudi Arabia.
As a young woman, Alwani studied at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University. She received her PhD in Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) from the International Islamic University in Malaysia. Alwani is also the first female jurist to sit on the board of the Fiqh Council of North America.
Alwani is an activist for the rights of Muslim women and children. She is active in continuing her father's thought and approach to minority fiqh. She specializes in Islamic jurisprudence, Quranic studies, the relationship between Islamic and civil law, and women and the family in Islam. Her sister is the Islamic scholar Ruqaia Al-Alwani. Hadia Mubarak identifies Zainab and Ruqaia as part of a growing body of female Muslim Qur'anic commentators.

## Publications
### Books

* Alusra fi Maqasid al sharia: Qira’ fi Qadaya al zawaj waltalaq fi Amrika (The Objectives of Sharia and the family: Critical Reading in Marriage and Divorce in American Muslim Family). Herndon, Virginia: The International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), 2013.
* Muslim Women and Global Challenges: Seeking Change Through a Quranic Textual Approach and the Prophetic Model. Institute of Objective Studies, 2012.
* What Islam Says about Domestic Violence: A Guide for Helping Muslim Families, 2008.

### Articles

* "With Aisha in Mind: Reading Surat al-Nur through the Qur’an’s structural unity in Muslim Women and Gender Justice: Concepts, Sources, and Histories" edited by Dina El Omari, Juliane Hammer, and Mouhanad Khorchide. Routledge, 2020.
* "Kafāla: The Qur'anic-Prophetic Model of Orphan Care" in Journal of Islamic Faith & Practice. 2020.
* "Transformational Teaching: Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a Teacher and Murabbī" in Journal of Islamic Faith and Practice, 2019.
* "Al-wahda al-binaʾiyya li-l-Qurʾan: A Methodology for Understanding the Qur'an in the Modern Day" in Journal of Islamic Faith and Practice, 2018.
* "Muslim Women as Religious Scholars: A Historical Survey" in Muslima Theology: The Voices of Muslim Women Theologians edited by Ednan Aslan, Marcia Hermansen, and Elif Medeni. Peter Lang (Peter-Lang-Verlagsgruppe), 2013.
* "The Qur'anic Model for Harmony in Family Relations" in Change From Within: Diverse Perspectives on Domestic Violence in Muslim Community edited by Maha Alkhateeb and Salma Elkadi Abugideirii. Peaceful Families, 2007.
# Jostein Løfsgaard

Fredrik Jostein Løfsgaard (21 September 1923 – 27 May 2011) was a Norwegian academic executive.
He was born in Flisa as a son of Kari and Arne Løfsgaard. He finished his secondary education in 1944 and graduated from university with the cand.jur. degree in 1949. He was a secretary at the Norwegian College of Agriculture and Norges Tannlegehøgskole before being hired as faculty secretary at the University of Oslo. He advanced via the positions of questor (financial executive) and secretary to being assistant university director from 1969. From 1987 to 1988 he served as university director. He was then a special adviser until his retirement in 1993.
He was a board member of the Foundation for Student Life in Oslo from 1980 to 1987, and also of the University of Oslo International Summer School and Regneanlegget Blindern-Kjeller. He has been involved in the crediting of university degrees in the Council of Europe and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
He resided in Bekkestua. He died in May 2011.
# Turbonilla buttoni

Turbonilla buttoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Claudiopolis (Cappadocia)

Claudiopolis (Greek: Κλαυδιόπολις, city of Claudius) was an ancient city of Cappadocia mentioned by Pliny (v. 24). From its name one can adduce that it was named for Roman emperor Claudius.
In 493, during the Isaurian War (492-497), the Roman general Diogenianus besieged Claudiopolis, but his army was blocked by the Isaurians. In his help came John Gibbo, who won an overwhelming victory against the Isaurians.
# Willy Brandts Park

Willy Brandts Park is a small park in Hammarbyhöjden, Stockholm. It is named after former German Chancellor Willy Brandt, who lived in the area in the 1940s during his exile from Nazi Germany. The park got its current name in 1997. A sculpture by German artist Rainer Fetting depicting Willy Brandt has been erected in the park and was unveiled on June 14, 2007.
# Robin Daniels (businessman)

Dr Robin Daniels is CEO of Magma Innovations and was previously a Vice President of Living PlanIT SA. He was previously CEO of the UK's largest science park, Norwich Research Park - also Europe's largest single-site life science cluster. He was described by The Times newspaper in August 2006 as "one of the UK’s leading experts on innovation and technology enterprise".
Previously he was Chief Operating Officer of the Centre for Scientific Enterprise Ltd, a joint venture between London Business School, where he was also a member of staff, and University College London. During this time he was also architect and director of the Chevening Technology Enterprise Scholarship or CTES Programme. CTES is a technology commercialisation programme involving 16 UK universities and (by 2005) has generated around £50m of economic value for the UK. CSEL and CTES are both cited as national best practice by a Department of Trade and Industry report.
Previously Daniels was Director of the Manufacturing Leaders Programme at Cambridge University following operational and general management posts in the automotive and material handling sectors with Dunlop Group and Harnishfeger Industries Inc.
Daniels is also a co-founder of a number of technology start-up businesses. He is a close associate of former Ford Europe President and Maserati CEO, Martin Leach, having co-founded Magma Innovations www.magmagroup.eu with Leach. Daniels was policy advisor on economic competitiveness to the Conservative Shadow Cabinet before the 2010 General Election. Daniels holds BEng(Hons) and PhD (Psychology) degrees from Loughborough University, completing his doctorate in record time and being named as Post-Graduate Student of the Year by the Institute of Directors. He is a member of Wolfson College, Cambridge and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.
# Royal Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation

The Royal Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation (Spanish: Real Academia de Jurisprudencia y Legislación) is a Spanish learned society focused on research and knowledge about legal sciences and legislation. It is headquartered in Madrid, in a building declared Cultural Interest Good in 1998.

## History

The origins of the royal academy date back to the meetings of relevant academics and jurists from the city of Madrid who formed the Practical Jurisprudence Board.
This learned society functioned outside the Crown until the reign of Charles III, when in 1763 it was officially recognized and given its current name.
# PaperWorks

PaperWorks was a computer program introduced by Xerox Corporation in 1992, which allowed a business traveler to communicate with his or her personal computer while away from the office.
PaperWorks could be used to send and retrieve documents between the fixed computer system and the business traveler, by using fax machines.
The software created special machine-readable forms, similar to the type of forms used to score standardized tests. (Related topic: OMR)
The user would then fax the form back to the central computer, commanding one of several tasks to be performed. For example:
* the user could attach a document to the form which would be stored at the home office (for possible later processing), or
* the user could request that a particular document, stored on the computer's hard drive, be sent to the user.
* the user could request that a particular document be distributed to other users, also by fax.
The underlying technology for PaperWorks, called "DataGlyphs", was developed at Xerox PARC.
# Protea lanceolata

Protea lanceolata is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Yunderup, Western Australia

Yunderup may refer to two places:
* North Yunderup, Western Australia
* South Yunderup, Western Australia
# Biff (Unix)

biff is a mail notification system for Unix.

## Usage

When a new mail message is delivered, the program biff alerts the recipient so they can read it immediately. The alert is sent to the tty where the recipient is logged in, and contains the Subject, From line, and first few lines of the body of the new message. The alert also includes terminal beeps to guarantee quick attention.
Notification is enabled by the command
    biff y
and disabled by
    biff n

## Comsat

The biff utility was the user interface used to change notification preferences. The actual act of notifying the user was performed by a daemon called comsat (short for "communications satellite"). The comsat daemon received messages via UDP describing the update to the mailbox, and would then inform the user of the new message.

## Replacements

Because the sudden, unexpected printing of a block of text on a tty can be annoying if it overwrites more useful information on the screen that can't be easily regenerated, biff is not used very much any more. Some modern MTAs do not even support comsat (the server process which listens for reports of incoming mail) making biff useless.
The general idea of the incoming mail alert has remained very popular even as the original biff and comsat have been almost completely abandoned. There are many biff replacements, several with similar names like xbiff, xlbiff, cwbiff, kbiff, gnubiff, wmbiff, imapbiff and xbuffy. The concept also extends outside the Unix world — the AOL "You've got mail" voice could be seen as a talking biff.

## Variant

Some versions of biff, such as the one found in FreeBSD as of 4.7 have a third mode of operation. In addition to y and n it could be set to b which would reduce the alert to just a pair of beeps, without any text written to the terminal. This makes biff less disruptive.

## Origin and name

biff was written by John Foderero for 4.0BSD. It was named after a dog belonging to Heidi Stettner, another Berkeley CS student; the dog was well known to many students as he would accompany Stettner around campus.
Eric Cooper, a student contemporary to Foderero and Stettner, reports that the dog would bark at the mail carrier, making it a natural choice for the name of a mail notification system. Stettner herself contradicts this.
# Trưng Vương Junior Secondary School, Nha Trang

Trưng Vương was a junior high school in Nha Trang, Vietnam. This former school's academic program was accredited by the Republic of China and the Republic of Vietnam. Before 1975, it was known more Khaiminh, Khải Minh Nha Trang, or "Trường Tàu", because this school was built by overseas Chinese to supply Vietnamese - Chinese learning programs for their children.

## History

The development of Chinese groups in Nha Trang demanded an education for their children to keep the Chinese culture. In 1933, they joined capital to buy a 3500m$^2$ area at North Nhatrang to build a small school named "Nha Trang Công lập Hoa kiều Học giáo" (Chinese:芽莊公立華僑學校). The formers are Tran-Xuong-Sam (陳昌森), Phan-Tien-Cam (潘先錦) and Dang-Lap (鄧立). Tran-Xuong-Sam was the first principal.
In 1939, Mandarin Chinese textbooks with Republic of China's standards was used.
During World War II, it was delayed, devastated and occupied by Japanese forces. When French recaptured Nha Trang, the school was reopened and renamed "Hoa kiều Công lập Trung Hoa Học giáo" (Overseas Chinese Public School) (华侨 公立 中华 学校) to avoid the influence of the French - Vietnam conflicts. Su-Cam-Ba (史锦波) was appointed to be the principal.
In 1959, Republic of Vietnam's department of Education forced it to rename "Trường Khải Minh Nha Trang" (芽莊啟明學校, Nha Trang Khaiminh School) to avoid the word "Chinese".
Later 1975, it was requisitioned by new regime for using as a basis public education. Two years later, the school is named Khai Minh and taught 2 periods of Chinese weekly. However, due to problems of Sino-Vietnamese War and Boat people, the school was renamed "Trường Phổ thông Cơ sở Vạn Thạnh 2" (the 2nd Van Thanh Junior School), and no longer focusing original Chinese students.
By August 1995, it was Kim-Dong Primary School. An 8 years later, from August 2003 to this day, the school was Trung Vuong junior high school.
# Class 142

Class 142 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 142
* DR Class 130 family
* Zobel-class fast attack craft, also known as Type 142
# Ladislav Karabin

Ladislav Karabin (born February 16, 1970) is a Slovak retired professional ice hockey player who played nine games in the National Hockey League with the Pittsburgh Penguins during the 1993–94 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1989 to 2006, was spent in European leagues.

## Personal life

Karabin resides in Fort Pierce, Florida with his wife Catherine, and their two daughters, Lacey and Saxon.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1988–89 | HC Slovan Bratislava | CSSR | 31 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | HC Slovan Bratislava | CSSR | 49 | 21 | 7 | 28 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992–93 | HC Slovan Bratislava | CSSR | 39 | 21 | 23 | 44 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | Cleveland Lumberjacks | IHL | 58 | 13 | 26 | 39 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | Cleveland Lumberjacks | IHL | 47 | 15 | 25 | 40 | 26 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1995–96 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 21 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | Los Angeles Ice Dogs | IHL | 32 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | HC Slovan Bratislava | SVK | 33 | 4 | 10 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | HK Spartak Dubnica | SVK-2 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | HC Slovan Bratislava | SVK | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | HK Spisska Nova Ves | SVK | 47 | 25 | 28 | 53 | 70 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 |
| 1999–00 | Revier Löwen | DEL | 52 | 13 | 12 | 25 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Revier Löwen | DEL | 48 | 11 | 20 | 31 | 82 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 2001–02 | Revier Löwen | DEL | 58 | 12 | 36 | 48 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | SERC Wild Wings | DEL | 17 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | EHC Wolfsburg | GER-2 | 39 | 19 | 21 | 40 | 112 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 45 |
| 2004–05 | Wolfsburg Grizzly Adams | DEL | 47 | 11 | 28 | 39 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | Iserlohn Roosters | DEL | 32 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — |
| DEL Totals | DEL Totals | DEL Totals | 254 | 51 | 114 | 165 | 371 | 13 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 8 |
| NHL Totals | NHL Totals | NHL Totals | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1988 | Czechoslovakia | EJC | | 6 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 12 |
| 1990 | Czechoslovakia | WJC | | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 12 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 18 |
# Robert Short (make-up artist)

Robert Short is a makeup artist. He won at the 61st Academy Awards in the category of Best Makeup for his work on Beetlejuice. He shared his Oscar with Steve La Porte and Ve Neill.
In addition to doing makeup, he also does visuals, and has done some writing and producing as well.

## Selected filmography

* Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979)
* E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
* Splash (1984)
* Beetlejuice (1988)
* Super Force (TV series) (1990–1992)
* Punisher: War Zone (2008)
# Grafomap

Grafomap is a Latvia-based design company that combines OpenStreetMap data with design filters, allowing people to create map posters of places in the world.

## History

The company and its team are located in Latvia, while the posters and maps are printed and shipped from Los Angeles and Riga. Grafomap was founded in 2016 by Rihards Piks and Karlis Bikis.
According to co-founder Rihards Piks, the start-up is inspired by Snazzy Maps. It is a WordPress plugin that colors maps for website contact pages. The idea transformed into creating custom maps in real-time for people who would like to use maps as wall posters.
The start-up has been featured in numerous fashion, art and business outlets like The Guardian, Chicago Tribune, Launching Next, The Coolector, Simply Grove, PSFK and Product Hunt.
# Protea laevis

Protea laevis, also known as the smooth-leaf sugarbush, is a flowering shrub that belongs within the genus Protea.
In the Afrikaans language it is known by the vernacular names of gladdeblaardwergprotea or gladde-blaarsuikerbos.

## Taxonomy

Protea laevis was first described by Robert Brown in his 1810 treatise On the Proteaceae of Jussieu.

## Description

The plant takes the form of a prostrate shrub. The main stem is subterranean. It grows up to 80 centimetres (31 in) in diameter. The above-ground branches are up to over 3 inches (7.6 cm) long, glabrous, prostrate, sometimes ascending.
It has forms with narrow leaves, as well as forms possessing much broader leaves.
It blooms in late Spring, from September to February, with the peak from September to November. The plant is monoecious with both sexes in each flower. The seed is stored in a capsule within the woody, dried inflorescence, which is itself retained on the shrub after it is dead ('persistent'). The seeds are usually released one to two years after flowering and dispersed through by means of the wind.

## Distribution

This plant is endemic to the Western Cape province of South Africa. It occurs from the Cederberg to the Hex River Mountains and Waboomsberg (which is one of the Koue Bokkeveld Mountains). It occurs below the Langeberg in the Cederberg Mountains and on Hansiesberg in the Skurweberg Range of the Koue Bokkeveld Mountains.

## Ecology

Pollination occurs through the action of rats, mice and birds. The plant grows in dry, rocky, mountain ledges at altitudes of 1000 to 1800 metres. Potential wildfires destroy the adult plants, but the seeds are able to survive such events.

## Conservation

It is rare, and usually found as solitary individuals or in isolated, small groups of less than two dozen plants. The population numbers are thought to be stable.
# James Vaughan (priest)

James Vaughan was Dean of Achonry from 1662 to 1683.
# ZTreeWin

ZTreeWin, an orthodox file manager for Microsoft Windows, is a (heavily improved) clone of XTree. Like XTree, it logs (preloads) filenames and attributes into memory so that search and sort operations are extremely fast. By making use of the large memories of modern computers it allows the logging of millions of files.
ZTreeWin makes use of Win32 consoles. It is primarily key-driven, but it also supports the use of the mouse.
The ZAAP architecture is available which supports the integration of add-in applications.

## Features

* Complete keyboard support (as well as mouse)
* Tree and/or file views
* Split screen (dual-pane) option
* Find-as-you-type search
* File name search
* File content search (hex, Unicode, text)
* File viewer with multiple view modes (hex, text, dump)
* Set, adjust or increment timestamps (camera co-ordination)
* Duplicate file detection
* Branch (or 'flat') file view - see all files in an entire directory and subdirectories in one view
* Global files view - see all files (or tagged files) on every logged drive
* Tagged files (session-long selection, e.g. once tagged (selected), a file remains tagged until explicitly untagged)
* Batch file creation using tagged filenames with parameters
* Displays size or number of files of each folder or branch (total of all folders below it)
* Powerful and flexible renaming of (multiple) files and/or folders w/search & replace & numeric increment capabilities.
* File comparison
* Directory & Branch comparisons
* User-definable scriptable menu
* Integrated support for .ZIP and .RAR archive files
* Extensible support for many other archive files
* Can be run from floppy disk or USB flash drive without installation
* Session save & resume
* Ability to NOT log (skip) certain directories that you never want to see with wildcard abilities (can override)
# Sarcoporia

Sarcoporia is a genus of polypore fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Petter Karsten in 1894, with the widespread fungus Sarcoporia polyspora as the type species. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek words σάρξ ("flesh") and πόρος ("pore").

## Species

* Sarcoporia longitubulata Vlasák & Spirin (2015) – USA; Macaronesia
* Sarcoporia neotropica Ryvarden (2012) – Costa Rica
* Sarcoporia polyspora P.Karst. (1894) – Asia; Europe; North America; South America
The fungus Sarcoporia salmonicolor (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Teixeira 1986 was made the type species of the monotypic genus Erastia in 2005.
# Blackberry Blossom (disambiguation)

Blackberry Blossom is an album by American guitarist Norman Blake.
Blackberry Blossom may also refer to:
* "Blackberry Blossom" (tune), a traditional fiddle tune
* Flower of the blackberry
# Tug Wilson

Tug Wilson is the name or nickname of:
* Joseph Collins (1847-1933), English boxer, who competed as Tug Wilson (boxer)
* Arthur Wilson (Royal Navy officer) (1842–1921), British Royal Navy admiral of the fleet and Victoria Cross recipient
* Dyson Wilson (1926–2011), British international rugby player
* Ebin Wilson (1869–1948), American collegiate football player and coach
* Tug Wilson (British Army officer) (1921–2009), British Army colonel and founder and first commander of the Abu Dhabi Defence Force
* Ernie Wilson (English footballer) (1899–1955), English footballer for Brighton & Hove Albion
* Tug Wilson (baseball) (George Wilson, 1860–1914), Major League Baseball player
* Jimmy Wilson (footballer, born 1924) (1924–1987), English footballer for Watford
* Kenneth L. Wilson (1896–1979), American discus thrower and amateur athletics administrator
* Les Wilson (baseball) (1885–1969), American baseball player
* Roi Wilson (1921–2009), British Royal Navy captain and aviator
* Tug Wilson (footballer) (Thomas Wilson, 1917–1959), English footballer for Gillingham
* Tug Wilson (rugby) (1938–1993), English dual-code rugby player
# Class 113

Class 113 can refer to:
* Class 113 - British diesel multiple unit, a version of the Class 112
* DB Class E 10 - German electric locomotive
# Robert Sholl

Robert Sholl may refer to:
* Robert John Sholl (1819–1886), Government Resident, North District and later Roebourne, Western Australia
* Robert Frederick Sholl (1848–1909), his son, entrepreneur and politician in Western Australia
# Parafuscoptilia

Parafuscoptilia is a genus of moths in the family Pterophoridae, containing only one species, Parafuscoptilia tubuliformis. It was described in 2005 by Shu-Lian Hao and Hou-Hun Li from specimens collected in Fujian, China. It is placed to tribe Marasmarchini.

## Description

Adults of Parafuscoptilia tubuliformis have white forewings with a number of pale brown spots, hindwings that range in colour from greyish brown to greyish white, and a yellowish-white to ivory white head. The wingspan ranges from 11 to 14 mm.