OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darwen Corporation Tramways

Darwen Corporation Tramways operated a tramway service in Darwen between 1899 and 1946.

## History

The Corporation took over the services operated by the Blackburn and Over Darwen Tramways Company within its boundary on 1 January 1899. Under the leadership of Mr Robert William Smith-Saville (General Manager of the Tramways Dept) a programme of modernisation and electrification was proposed, but in the meantime between January 1899 to October 1900 the old steam trams continued to run services between Darwen and Blackburn operated by Blackburn Corporation Tramways under an agreement with Darwen Corporation.
On 31 August 1900 Smith-Saville appointed Mr William Grant (of Blackpool) as Tramway Foreman and the first electric service between Darwen and Blackburn ran on 16 October 1900. Through services were operated into Blackburn under an agreement with Blackburn Corporation Tramways.
On 12 October 1901 a further extension of the tramway system opened between Darwen and Hoddlesden. William Grant departed to Rotherham Corporation Transport in early 1903 and was replaced on 9 February 1903 by Mr Frederick J S Hosken (of Taunton), who on 23 December 1912 was promoted to tramways manager on a wage of "£200 per annum - without house".
On 2 June 1915 Smith-Saville, who Hosken had replaced as general manager, died aged 48.
On 25 March 1918 Hosken's resignation was accepted after he was asked to work for the Ministry of Munitions and the management post was advertised on a wage of £250 per annum.
On 6 May 1918 Mr George A Newsome (of Dumbarton) was appointed the new tramway manager. Newsome kept the post for over 20 years until 22 December 1938 when he was dismissed (with 3 months salary) for misconduct in office.
On 24 April 1939 Mr Lee Wilkes was appointed acting general manager. Later that year (13 September 1939) he became general manager and chief engineer and remained in post until he departed in April 1945 to become general manager at Chester Passenger Transport.
On 1 June 1945 Mr George Beckett – who had been traffic superintendent at Stockport Transport – was appointed the new general manager and he saw out the last days of Darwen Trams in October 1946 and remained in post at Darwen Corporation Transport until he died in July 1961.

## Closure

Services ended on 5 October 1946.
# Darwen Aldridge Enterprise Studio

Darwen Aldridge Enterprise Studio (DAES) is a mixed studio school located in Lancashire, UK. It opened in September 2013. It is part of the Aldridge Education multi-academy trust.
The school offers GCSEs and A Levels with a focus on creative digital, health and child-care and business-related subjects. These are delivered through real commercial business based projects. Students also receive professional work placements.

## Location

In 2014 DAES moved into the former Model Lodging House in Police Street, Darwen, following a £4.1m refurbishment and extension.

## History

Proposals to open the school were officially approved by the Department for Education in July 2012. The Studio initially opened within sister school Darwen Aldridge Community Academy buildings before moving to new facilities in September 2014 in Police Street. The site underwent a £4.1m refurbishment and extension to turn the historic former lodging house into a school.

## Ofsted Results

Ofsted awarded Darwen Aldridge Enterprise Studio a 'Good' rating in March 2015.
# Darwen Cemetery

Darwen Cemetery is a public cemetery in the town of Darwen, Lancashire, England, which lies on both sides of Bolton Road with views across Darwen to the hills beyond. A Cross of Sacrifice erected to burials of First World War service personnel stands by the entrance of the older part.

## History

When space for burials in local churchyards became limited the local Board of Health acquired land on the western side of Bolton Road to provide a public burial site. The plot was divided into separate Church of England, Roman Catholic and Non-Conformist sections, each provided with their own Mortuary Chapels and opened as a cemetery in June 1861. In 1876 it was enlarged to cover 20 acres and by the end of the Second World War it was again expanded by the acquisition of further land on the other side of Bolton Road, now known as the Darwen East Cemetery. This too was expanded in the 1970s.
The Non-Conformist chapel was demolished in the 1970s and the other two in the 1980s. The cemetery has undergone considerable restoration in recent years by the Friends of Darwen Cemetery, who unveiled a World War One monument on 1 July 2018.

## Notable interments

* Sir Henry Leslie Huntington, 2nd Baronet Huntington – Wallpaper manufacturer (Walpamur)
* Eccles Shorrock – Cotton manufacturer, responsible for building India Mill.
* Martha Jane Bury – Campaigner for women's rights
* The cemetery contains 100 Commonwealth service war graves, 76 from the First World War and 24 from the Second and 1 Ministry of Defence grave
* Sir Henry Huntington memorial
* Eccles Shorrock memorial
* Martha Jane Bury memorial
* Cross of Sacrifice
# Little Port, Newfoundland and Labrador

Little Port is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.
49°06′04″N 58°23′06″W﻿ / ﻿49.101°N 58.385°W﻿ / 49.101; -58.385
* This Newfoundland and Labrador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Canadian ghost town-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
# Date and time notation in Vietnam

Date and time notation in Vietnam describes methods of expressing date and time used in Vietnam.

## Date

In Vietnam, dates follow the "day month year" order. All-numeric dates can be written as:
* d/m/yyyy (9/1/2021)
* d-m-yyyy (9-1-2021)
* dd/mm/yyyy (09/01/2021)
* dd-mm-yyyy (09-01-2021)
A dot in the line (period or full stop) can also be used (i.e. 9.1.2021, 09.01.2021).
In the full form, the month name is alphanumeric. Example: "9 tháng 1 năm 2021". Leading zeros may also be used: "09 tháng 01 năm 2021".
Monday is the first day of the week and Sunday is the last day of the week.
The names of months and days are as follows:
| English | Vietnamese numeric forms | Vietnamese textforms |
| January | Tháng 1 | Tháng Một |
| February | Tháng 2 | Tháng Hai |
| March | Tháng 3 | Tháng Ba |
| April | Tháng 4 | Tháng Tư |
| May | Tháng 5 | Tháng Năm |
| June | Tháng 6 | Tháng Sáu |
| July | Tháng 7 | Tháng Bảy |
| August | Tháng 8 | Tháng Tám |
| September | Tháng 9 | Tháng Chín |
| October | Tháng 10 | Tháng Mười |
| November | Tháng 11 | Tháng Mười Một |
| December | Tháng 12 | Tháng Mười Hai |
| English | Vietnamese | Vietnamese numeric forms | Vietnamese abbreviation |
| Monday | Thứ Hai | Thứ 2 | T2 |
| Tuesday | Thứ Ba | Thứ 3 | T3 |
| Wednesday | Thứ Tư | Thứ 4 | T4 |
| Thursday | Thứ Năm | Thứ 5 | T5 |
| Friday | Thứ Sáu | Thứ 6 | T6 |
| Saturday | Thứ Bảy | Thứ 7 | T7 |
| Sunday | Chủ Nhật (Chúa Nhật) | | CN |

## Time

Vietnam uses the 24-hour notations in writing; an "h" or ":" is used as separator, e.g. "13h15" or "13:15". Full hours can be written just with an "h", e.g. "6h" (not "6h00" or "06h00"). Transport timetables use it exclusively, as do legal documents and television schedules. It can also be used orally (e.g. the time 00:05 would be read as Không giờ năm phút ("zero hour, five minutes")).
The 12-hour notations is also used orally but instead of AM/PM, it's necessary to specify the place of the sun:
| | Time span | Example | Notes |
| Đêm (Night) | 00:00 to 00:59 | 12 giờ đêm | |
| Sáng (Morning) | 01:00 to 10:59 | 7 giờ sáng | Also abbreviated as "SA" in computer systems (e.g. Windows) to denote "a.m." |
| Trưa (Noon) | 11:00 to 14:59 | 12 giờ trưa | |
| Chiều (Afternoon) | 15:00 to 17:59 | 3 giờ chiều | Also abbreviated as "CH" in computer systems (e.g. Windows) to denote "p.m." |
| Tối (Evening/night) | 18:00 to 23:59 | 7 giờ tối | |
# Tobie

Tobie is an oratorio by Charles Gounod to words by Lefèvre from 1854.

## Recordings

* Paris Sorbonne Chorus, Paris Sorbonne Orchestra, Jacques Grimbert 1995
# Tobins River

Tobins River, a perennial stream of the Hastings River catchment, is located in the Northern Tablelands and Mid North Coast districts of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

Tobins River rises below Mount Seaview, on the south-eastern slopes of the Great Dividing Range within Cotton Bimbang National Park, near the village of Myrtle Scrub, and flows generally east southeast, before reaching its confluence with the Hastings River, west of Birdwood. The river descends 1,060 metres (3,480 ft) over its 35 kilometres (22 mi) course.
# Scoot Ova

Scoot Ova is a song, video, and dance created by 4EY The Future, and R&B/Pop group out of the Washington D.C. region.
The dance spawned some YouTubers to create their own versions and was also featured as performed by the group live and via the video on VH1.com, MTV.com, WPGC CBS Local, My Fox DC, and featured on Urbanbridgez.com.
# Toilet cleaner

Toilet cleaners are chemical solutions designed specifically for cleaning a toilet bowl, usually in conjunction with a toilet brush.

## Usage

Toilet cleaner is sprayed around the rim and into the bowl of the toilet prior to the use of the toilet brush. The toilet brush is used to scrub the toilet, removing stubborn stains and biological debris. In recent times, automatic toilet bowl cleaners that clip onto the rim of the toilet and clean with every flush have also become prevalent. In-tank toilet cleaning tablets are also available. Such tablets are placed in a toilet's tank, where they very slowly dissolve and thus add cleaners into the toilet water for a period of weeks.
Toilet cleaners tend to be toxic, as they contain disinfectants which can cause skin irritations. "Heavy duty" formulations often include hydrochloric acid (HCl) in varying amounts, necessitating care in handling and storage, as well as adequate ventilation while in use.

## Commercial brands

* Domestos
* Harpic
* Toilet Duck
* Lysol
* Poo-Pourri
* Sani-Flush
* Vanish
# David Crane (politics)

David Crane is a lecturer in public policy at Stanford University and is the co-founder and president of Govern for California, a non-profit organization seeking to counter special interest influence in the California state legislature.

## History

From 2004 to 2010 he served as a special advisor to Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, and from 1979 to 2003 he was a partner at Babcock & Brown, a financial services company. Formerly, he served on the University of California Board of Regents and as a director of the California State Teachers' Retirement System, California High-Speed Rail Authority, California Economic Development Commission, Djerassi Resident Artists Program, Environmental Defense Fund, Legal Services for Children, Jewish Community Center of San Francisco, Society of Actuaries Blue Ribbon Panel on the Causes of Public Pension Underfunding, and Volcker-Ravitch Task Force on the State Budget Crisis.

## Govern for California

Crane is a registered Democrat, and has written extensively on the subjects of government accounting, pension funding, government finance and investment policies, political reform, and state governance. In 2011 he co-founded Govern for California (GFC) with the goal of empowering state legislators to govern in the general interest and be less influenced by special interest groups when crafting legislation. Since 2019 GFC consistently ranks as the largest bundler of direct donations to state legislators when compared with other interest groups. GFC consists of a network of 17 independently governed chapters (PACs) that make political donations. GFC has also championed good-governance bills such as AB 890 to enable nurse practitioners to practice independently, blocked bills such as AB 221 to ban Teach For America educators from working in charter and public schools, and successfully led the opposition to Proposition 30 in 2022 which would have increased California state taxes on personal income above $2 million to fund electric vehicle subsidies and wildfire prevention (the bulk of the funding for support of Prop 30 was from the rideshare company Lyft).
# Scouting and Guiding in Cuba

Cuba is one of four of the world's independent countries that do not have Scouting; however, Scouting and Guiding in Cuba was served by
* Asociación de Guías de Cuba, former member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
* Asociación de Scouts de Cuba, former member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement
# Scottish National Party depute leadership election

Scottish National Party depute leadership election may refer to:
* 2004 Scottish National Party depute leadership election
* 2014 Scottish National Party depute leadership election
* 2016 Scottish National Party depute leadership election
* 2018 Scottish National Party depute leadership election
# Titusville Historic District

Titusville Historic District may refer to:
* Titusville Historic District (Titusville, Florida)
* Titusville Historic District (Titusville, New Jersey), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Mercer County, New Jersey
* Titusville Historic District (Titusville, Pennsylvania), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Crawford County, Pennsylvania
# Live at Bell's

Live At Bell's is the third release from the winners of the 2006 Telluride Bluegrass Festival Band Competition, Greensky Bluegrass. Recorded in the summer of 2007 at their home base of Bell's Brewery, this album is the first live offering by the boys from Kalamazoo, Michigan. The album contains a cover of the Talking Heads hit Road To Nowhere, and their original tune "Radio Blues" is currently playing on XM Radio's 'X-Country'.

## Track listing

* Bont's Breakdown (Bont)
* Middle Mountain Towns (Hoffman)
* Bottle Dry (Bruzza, Hoffman)
* Send Me Your Address From Heaven (Traditional)
* Can't Make Time (Hoffman)
* Road To Nowhere (Byrne)
* My Sally (Brace)
* Runnin' The Briars (Bont)
* Cassidy (Barlow, Weir)
* Old Barns (Hoffman)
* Tuesday Letter (Hoffman)
* Airmail Special (Christian, Goodman, Mundy)
* New Rize Hill (Bont, Bruzza, Hoffman)

## Personnel

* Michael Arlen Bont - Banjo, vocals
* David Bruzza - Guitars, vocals
* Mike Devol - Bass, vocals
* Paul Hoffman - Mandolin, vocals
# David's Album

David's Album is the tenth studio album by Joan Baez, recorded in Nashville and released in 1969. It peaked at number 36 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart.

## History

Baez's then husband, David Harris, a country music fan, was about to be imprisoned for draft resistance, and she recorded the album as a gift to him. It was recorded during the same sessions as Baez's previous release of Bob Dylan songs, Any Day Now.
The cover sketch is a drawing of David Harris by Joan Baez.
The Vanguard reissue contains two previously unreleased tracks, "How Can I Miss You", a duet with Baez' sister Mimi Fariña, and Tom Paxton's "The Last Thing on My Mind."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In his Allmusic review, music critic Bruce Eder wrote of the album "the singing and playing still hold up. Baez also sets aside some of her occasional stridency here, in favor of a more relaxed performance that shows her in the most engaging manner of her career... David's Album has transcended its origins in part because of the sheer range of material on it... David Harris is long since out of jail, and he and Baez parted, but it's still an excellent album."

## Track listing

* "If I Knew" (Nina Dusheck, lyrics; Pauline Marden)
* "Rock Salt and Nails" (Bruce Utah Phillips)
* "Glad Bluebird of Happiness" (Darryl Skrabak)
* "Green, Green Grass of Home" (Curly Putman)
* "Will the Circle be Unbroken" (Charles H. Gabriel, Ada R. Habershon)
* "The Tramp on the Street" (Lyrics by Grady Cole and Hazel Cole with a substituted final verse)
* "Poor Wayfaring Stranger" (Traditional)
* "Just a Closer Walk With Thee" (Traditional)
* "Hickory Wind" (Gram Parsons, Bob Buchanan)
* "My Home's Across the Blue Ridge Mountains" (A.P. Carter, Tom Ashley)
* "How Can I Miss You" (bonus track) (Dan Hicks)
* "The Last Thing on My Mind" (bonus track) (Tom Paxton)

## Personnel

* Joan Baez – vocals, guitar
* Fred Carter Jr. – mandolin
* Pete Drake – pedal steel guitar
* Johnny Gimble – fiddle
* Roy Huskey, Jr. – bass
* Tommy Jackson – fiddle
* Jerry Kennedy – guitar
* Jerry Reed – guitar
* Harold Bradley – guitar, Dobro
* Hargus "Pig" Robbins – piano
* Harold Rugg – guitar, Dobro
* Grady Martin – guitar
* Buddy Spicher – fiddle
* Norbert Putnam – bass
* Kenny Buttrey – drums

## Chart positions

| Chart (1969) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 33 |
| US Billboard 200 | 36 |
# David Dillon (journalist)

David Dillon is a British journalist who was appointed editor of The Mail on Sunday newspaper in December 2021.

## Background

He previously worked on the Daily Express, before starting at The Mail on Sunday in 2001. There, he worked as news editor for several years, before being promoted to executive editor and deputy editor. In the early 2010s, he worked on the story concerning the then secretary of state for energy and climate change, Chris Huhne, swapping speeding points with his then wife Vicky Pryce; both were later jailed.
Dillon was appointed as the editor of The Mail on Sunday in late 2021 when Ted Verity was promoted to become editor of its sister paper, the Daily Mail, after Geordie Greig left the post. His appointment was not announced at the time, and Dillon is known for never having given a press interview and not having any profile on social media.
In April 2022, he faced criticism over the newspaper's allegations that the deputy leader of the Opposition, Angela Rayner, had tried to distract Boris Johnson in the House of Commons by crossing and uncrossing her legs. The Independent Press Standards Organisation reported that it had received 5,500 complaints about the article and was exploring possible breaches of its code of practice. The speaker of the House, Lindsay Hoyle, asked Dillon to attend a meeting to discuss the report. Dillon initially agreed to meet but later refused, saying that journalists should not "have to take instruction from officials of the House of Commons, however august they may be, on what they can report and not report."
# David Dietz

David David Henry Dietz (6 October 1897 Cleveland – 9 December 1984 Cleveland) was an American science journalist and writer. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 1937.
Dietz attended Case Western Reserve University and received his bachelor's degree in 1919. In 1921 he took a position as science editor for the Scripps-Howard Newspapers, a job he kept until his retirement in 1977. From 1927 until his retirement, he was a lecturer in general science at his alma mater.
Dietz was a member of the Publicity Committee of the United States National Research Council's Division of Medical Science and of Harvard University's Institute on War Problems, and was a consultant to the U. S. Army Surgeon General from 1944 to 1947. He served as science correspondent for NBC News from 1940–1950, and was heard on Morgan Beatty News of the World over 181 stations.

## Awards

Dietz was recognized many times during his career for his contributions to science journalism. For "coverage of science at the tercentenary of Harvard University" in 1936, with Scripps-Howard, he shared the Pulitzer Prize for Reporting with writers for four other publishers. He also received the B. F. Goodrich Award for distinguished public service (1940), the Westinghouse Distinguished Science Writers Award (1946), the Lasker Award for medical journalism (1954), and the James T. Grady Award from the American Chemical Society (1961).
He received honorary degrees from Western Reserve (D. Litt., 1948) and from Bowling Green State University (1954).
# Little Island (South Australia)

Little Island is an island in the Australian state of South Australia located in Spencer Gulf off the east coast of Jussieu Peninsula on Eyre Peninsula approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) south-east of Port Lincoln. It was named by Matthew Flinders in memory of John Little who was one of the eight crew lost from a cutter that capsized sometime after being launched from HM Sloop Investigator to search for water on 21 February 1802. Since 2004, the island has been part of the Memory Cove Wilderness Protection Area.

## Description

Little Island which is located approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) south-east of Port Lincoln and is located 926 m (3,038 ft) north of Lewis Island, has a maximum height of 8 m (26 ft). Access to the island is limited by the absence of a coastline sheltered from swells and tidal streams, and the unsuitability of the island's terrain for the landing of helicopters.

## Formation, geology and oceanography

Little Island was formed about 8400 years ago when sea levels rose at the start of the Holocene. The island is predominantly granite which is eroded to the extent that the island is divided into two sections. Each section has a calcarenite capping that reaches a height of 8 m (26 ft) above sea level. The island rises from the seabed at 30 m (98 ft) almost vertically on its south east face while the same transition occurs over a distance of almost 200 m (660 ft) on its north west face.

## Flora and fauna

As of 1996, the flora is reported as being a shrubland composed of marsh saltbush while the fauna is reported as consisting of the following vertebrate animals: sooty oystercatchers and Pacific gulls and ‘a large colony’ of Australian sea lions.

## History

The island was one of several first sighted by Europeans on Saturday, 20 February 1802, from HMS Investigator whilst under the command of Matthew Flinders entered what is now Spencer Gulf.
Flinders named the island on Wednesday, 24 February 1802, in memory of John Little who lost his life, presumably drowned, along with seven other members of the crew on Sunday 21 February 1802 when one of HMS Investigator’s cutters capsized near Cape Catastrophe.

## Protected areas status

Since 30 September 2004, Little Island has been part of the Memory Cove Wilderness Protection Area. Previously, it had been part of the Lincoln National Park. It first obtained protected area status as a fauna conservation reserve declared under the Crown Lands Act 1929-1966 on 16 March 1967. As of December 2012, the waters surrounding the island are in the Thorny Passage Marine Park.