OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Papyrus 68

Papyrus 68 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by 𝔓$^{68}$, is a copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the First Epistle to the Corinthians. The surviving texts of 1 Corinthians are verses 4:12-17; 4:19-5:3. The manuscript palaeographically has been assigned to the 7th century.

## Text

The Greek text of this codex is mixed. Aland placed it in Category III.

## Location

It is currently housed at the Russian National Library (Gr. 258B) in Saint Petersburg.
# Wing River Township, Wadena County, Minnesota

Wing River Township is a township in Wadena County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 430 at the 2000 census. It is named for the Wing River, which joins the Leaf River in the township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93.3 km$^2$); 36.0 square miles (93.3 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$) of it (0.06%) is water. One property within the township, the 1792 site of Réaume's Trading Post, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 430 people, 166 households, and 122 families residing in the township. The population density was 11.9 people per square mile (4.6/km$^2$). There were 196 housing units at an average density of 5.4/sq mi (2.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.84% White, 0.23% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.70% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.70% of the population.
There were 166 households, out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.9% were married couples living together, 4.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 21.4% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,469, and the median income for a family was $39,063. Males had a median income of $29,375 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,634. About 3.7% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.9% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Sant'Emiliano in Congiuntoli

Sant' Emiliano in Congiuntoli is a medieval abbey, now disused and private property, serving as a farmhouse in the comune (township) of Scheggia e Pascelupo in Umbria, central Italy. The large and almost windowless church is a powerfully austere example of Romanesque architecture.
# Howard R. Cottam

Howard Rex Cottam (July 27, 1910 – April 2, 1984) was an American diplomat. He served as the second US ambassador to Kuwait from 1963 to 1969.

## Early life

Cottam was born July 27, 1910 in St. George, Utah. He graduated with his bachelor's degree from Brigham Young University in 1932. He then received his master's and doctorate from the University of Wisconsin in 1938 and 1941, respectively. He studied rural sociology, economics, psychology and statistics in school.
Cottam was married to Katherine Stokes with whom he had a daughter, Meredith Cottam.

## Career

In 1942, Cottam entered into government service. He first worked for the War Food Administration as the Chief of the Program Appraisal Division. He then worked in increasingly important positions within the Department of State. He served in Paris and Rome as an agricultural specialist. While in Rome, Cottam joined the Foreign Service. He left Rome to become the Deputy Director of the US Operations Mission at The Hague in 1953. In 1955, Cottam became the Representative of the International Cooperation Administration at The Hague. He was later transferred to Rio de Janeiro as an economic officer in the US Embassy. From 1957-1960, Cottam was the Director of the US Operations Mission in Brazil. Cottam was then promoted to Deputy Assistant Secretary for Economic and Regional Affairs in the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs and in 1962, the Deputy Assistant Secretary for the same bureau.
On August 1, 1963, Cottam was appointed as the second US Ambassador to Kuwait. In the early 1960s, Cottam was the highest ranking State Department official to visit Saudi Arabia since World War II.
Cottam left the State Department in 1969. He then worked in the capacity of North American Representative to the Food and Agriculture Organization from 1969 to 1974. After he left this position, Cottam became a visiting professor at American University and taught international development at their School of International Service. He retired in 1983.

## Retirement

Cottam was a member of many clubs and societies, remaining involved in foreign affairs well after he left the Department of State. He was a member of the Cosmos Club, the Washington Institute of Foreign Affairs, and the United Nations Association. He was also on the boards of two organizations: the Diplomatic and Consular Officers Retired (DACOR) and the American-Near East Relief Agency.
Cottam died due to complications with cancer on April 2, 1984.
# Zael, Province of Burgos

Zael is a municipality in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain.
42°06′00″N 003°49′00″W﻿ / ﻿42.10000°N 3.81667°W﻿ / 42.10000; -3.81667
* This article about a location in the province of Burgos, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bailu Township, Jinggangshan

Bailu Township (simplified Chinese: 柏露乡; traditional Chinese: 柏露鄉; pinyin: Bǎilù Xiāng) is a township under the administration of Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi, China. As of 2018, it has 6 villages under its administration.
# Schuitemania

Schuitemania is a genus of terrestrial orchids spreading by means of underground rhizomes. Only one species is known, Schuitemania merrillii, endemic to the Philippines. Named after Kew orchid specialist and lead botanist for Asia, André Schuiteman.
# Robert d'Humières

Aymeric Eugène Robert d’Humières (2 March 1868 – 26 April 1915) was a French man of letters, poet, chronicler, translator and theatre director.

## Biography

Robert d'Humières was born on 2 March 1868 at the Château de Conros, Arpajon-sur-Cère in Cantal département. A former pupil of Saint-Cyr, he returned to civilian life. Called up for the duration of the First World War as captain with the 4e régiment de zouaves, he was killed on 26 April 1915 at Lizerne. (in the defence of Ypres). He was cited in army orders as être mort en héros en combattant à la tête de son unité ("died heroically in combat at the head of his unit"). He was posthumously awarded the title of Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur.
He was the son of Count Aymeric d'Humières (1839–1923) and the Countess, née Norah Kelly, an American of Irish origin, born in Connecticut (1842–1922), the daughter of Robert Kelly. In 1905, he married Marie de Dampierre (1881–1917); they had three children.
A friend of Marcel Proust, he helped the latter with his translation of John Ruskin's The Bible of Amiens.
He was friend of Oscar Wilde who gave him a dedicated copy of his Poems (Paris, collection Jean-David Jumeau-Lafond).

## Career

If the name of Robert d'Humières is still known today, it is thanks to his friendship with Proust and also because of the beautiful translations he made (in collaboration with Louis Fabulet) of the works of Rudyard Kipling.
He was also an author whose personal genius, humanism, culture, scientific curiosity and first class poetic inspiration, clearly illustrate French literature. His penetrating, sometimes prophetic and always highly enlightened reflection, place him amongst the most inspired philosophers.
He was made director of the théâtre des Arts, from 1907 to 1909. He presented his silent drama The Tragedy of Salome with the American dancer Loie Fuller in his first season; Diaghilev reused this poem for his ballet 1913.

## Works

D'Humières developed an aesthetic of high and enlightened thoughts that is expressed in a dazzling form, sometimes mixing poetry and science. His epistolary novel, Lettres volées (1911), is of no less value than Les Liaisons dangereuses.
* 1894 La Belle au Bois Dormant, dramatic fairy tale in three acts written in collaboration with Henry Bataille and premiered on 24 May 1894.
* 1895 "Les Temps nouveaux de M. de Castellane", article published in La Revue blanche no.56, 1 October 1895.
* 1900 "Voyage", article published in le Mercure de France no.125, May 1900.
* 1902 Du Désir aux Destinées, Paris, Société du Mercure de France, 1902 (poems).
* 1904 L'Ile et l'Empire de Grande-Bretagne. Angleterre – Égypte – Inde, Paris, Société du Mercure de France, 1904.
* 1907 La Tragédie de Salomé, silent drama in two acts and seven tableaux, music by Florent Schmitt.
* 1908 "Bernard Shaw", article published in Comoedia, 5 May 1908.
* 1911 Lettres volées – Roman d'Aujourd'hui, Paris, Librairie Félix Juven.
Some of his poems were set to music by Charles Koechlin.
# Jacques Languirand

Jacques Languirand, OC (May 1, 1931 – January 26, 2018) was a Canadian radio host, writer, actor and director.
He hosted the same radio show, Par 4 chemins on Radio-Canada, for 42 years. He was awarded the C.M. (Member of the Order of Canada) on December 21, 1987, and the O.C. (Officer of the Order of Canada) on May 8, 2003, for his services to communications in Canada.
In 2012, audiences saw him as the lead actor of Martin Villeneuve's Mars et Avril, a science fiction film based on the graphic novels of the same name.
He was the father of Pascal Languirand, best known as the leader and founder of synthpop band Trans-X.

## Awards

* 1956: Sir Barry Jackson Award for Les Insolites
* 1956: Laflèche Award for Le Dictionnaire insolite
* 1962: Governor General's Award for Les Insolites and Les Violons de l’automne
* 1968: Commonwealth Arts Festival Award for Klondyke
* 1978: The Librarian Award for La Voie initiatique
* 1987: Member of the Order of Canada
* 1998: Award from Quebec's Philosophers Company
* 1998: Year's best communicator from The International Association of Communication Professionals
* 2001: Special Jury's Award of the Onassis Foundation for Faust et les radicaux libres.
* 2002: Honoris Causa Doctorate from McGill University
* 2003: Officer of the Order of Canada
* 2004: Knight of National Order of Quebec
* 2004: Georges-Émile-Lapalme Award for exceptional use of the French language
* 2006: 31st member of the Phoenix Circle for the environnement
* 2006: Governor General's Performing Arts Award, Canada's highest honour in the performing arts
* 2008: Knight of the Pléiade Order, Francophonie Order and Dialogue of cultures
* 2009: Member of the Monique-Fitz-back Circle
# Tubu, Botswana

Tubu is a village in North-West District of Botswana, 10 kilometers due east of Gumare village. It is located close to the Okavango Delta, it has a primary school, a clinic and electricity. The population was 392 in 2001 census.
It is a gateway to cattle posts and farms for many of the settlers in the area and hence the village sees and increase in population during ploughing season.
# Parahepialus

Parahepialus is a monotypic moth genus in the family Hepialidae described by Zhi-Wen Zou, Xin Liu and Gu-Ren Zhang in 2010. Its only species, Parahepialus nebulosus, was described by Sergei Alphéraky in 1889 and is known from the Tibet Autonomous Region in China.
# Rebecca Winters

Rebecca Brown Burton (February 14, 1940 – February 15, 2023) was a popular United States writer of over 175 romance novels under her married name Rebecca Burton, under her complete name Rebecca Brown Burton, and as Rebecca Winters for Harlequin Enterprises Ltd.

## Biography

Born on February 14, 1940, in Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S. Burton was the daughter of Dr. John Zimmerman Brown, Jr. and Kathryn Ormsby Hyde. She studied in Lausanne, Switzerland. She studied French at the University of Utah and worked as a high school French teacher.
Her more than 175 novels, written over a 35-year career, have sold almost thirty million copies worldwide.
She had four children, Wilford, John, Dominique, and Maxim, and lived in Salt Lake City, Utah.
# Bill Holsworth

William Norton Holsworth is an Australian mammalogist and philanthropist. Since 1989, he and his wife Carol Holsworth have managed the Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment to fund wildlife research by Australian postgraduate researchers.

## Research career

Holsworth earned his Bachelor of Science at the University of British Columbia in 1958. During his Master of Science, completed at the University of British Columbia in April 1960, he studied the interactions between moose, elk and buffalo in Elk Island National Park. For his PhD research, conducted at the University of Western Australia, Holsworth studied behaviour and population homeostasis in quokkas on Rottnest Island, off the coast of Western Australia.
Bill and Carol Holsworth moved to Bendigo, Victoria in 1976. In 1979, Holsworth was voted a representative of the Conservation Council of Victoria (now Environment Victoria). In 2004, he was granted honorary life membership by the Australian Mammal Society for providing "long standing service to the Society and to the advancement of substantive knowledge of Australasian mammals."

## Philanthropy

Holsworth and his wife Carol founded the Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment in 1989. According to Holsworth in 2014, “When I retired from university teaching I wanted to continue training the next generation of ecologists and promoting conservation." In its first year, the endowment provided $15,000 to fund three wildlife research projects by Australian postgraduate students. In 1991, Bill and Carol Holsworth received an inheritance from Carol's father, a substantial proportion of which went towards the endowment.
By 2006, the endowment had provided over $1 million for 180 student projects. By 2014, it had funded 164 students from the University of Melbourne alone, with grants totaling $1.4 million. In 2014, the Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment was extended to all Australian universities. Holsworth's philanthropy has been recognised by both the University of Melbourne and Deakin University.
# Pseudostellaria

Pseudostellaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. Most of the 20 species occur in Asia. They are similar to Stellaria, differing in the morphology of the roots, fruit capsules and shallower notches of the petals.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Pseudostellaria:
* Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis M.Kim
* Pseudostellaria × biseulsanensis M.Kim & H.Jo
* Pseudostellaria bohyeonsanensis M.Kim & H.Jo
* Pseudostellaria cashmiriana Schaeftl.
* Pseudostellaria davidi (Franch.) Pax
* Pseudostellaria ebracteata (Kom.) N.S.Pavlova
* Pseudostellaria europaea Schaeftl.
* Pseudostellaria helanshanensis W.Z.Di & Y.Ren
* Pseudostellaria heterantha (Maxim.) Pax
* Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax - false starwort
* Pseudostellaria himalaica (Franch.) Pax
* Pseudostellaria japonica (Korsh.) Pax
* Pseudostellaria okamotoi Ohwi
* Pseudostellaria palibiniana (Takeda) Ohwi
* Pseudostellaria polymorpha Y.S.Lian
* Pseudostellaria retusa (Ohwi) Y.S.Lian
* Pseudostellaria rigida (Kom.) Pax
* Pseudostellaria rupestris (Turcz.) Pax
* Pseudostellaria × segeolsanensis M.Kim & H.Jo
* Pseudostellaria × seoraksanensis M.Kim & H.Jo
* Pseudostellaria setulosa Ohwi
* Pseudostellaria sylvatica (Maxim.) Pax
* Pseudostellaria tianmushanensis G.H.Xia & G.Y.Li
* Pseudostellaria tibetica Ohwi
* Pseudostellaria webbiana (Benth. ex G.Don) Ikonn.
* Pseudostellaria wuyishanensis X.Luo & Q.Y.Yang
* Pseudostellaria zhejiangensis X.F.Jin & B.Y.Ding
# James Walker (engraver)

James Walker (c. 1760 – c. 1823) was a British mezzotint engraver.

## Early life

The son of a captain in the merchant navy, Walker became a pupil of Valentine Green. Although an eminent mezzotint engraver in England, Walker emigrated to Russia in 1784, remaining there for nearly twenty years.

## Career

He was invited to St. Petersburg by Empress Catherine II, who appointed him Engraver to Her Imperial Majesty, on a salary of 1,000 roubles a year. His role was to execute mezzotints after the Old Master paintings in the Imperial Collection, which were published in two folders entitled A Collection of Prints, from the Most Celebrated Pictures in the Gallery of her Imperial Majesty Catherine the Second.
Walker also engraved portraits of the Imperial family and the Russian Aristocracy. Walker's appointment as court engraver was renewed by the Emperor Alexander I, and he was a member of the Imperial Academy of Arts at St. Petersburg. He returned to England with a pension in 1802. He visited St. Petersburg again in 1805.

## Works

Walker's earliest published plate bears the date 2 July 1780. During the following three years he published: portraits, after George Romney and others; domestic scenes, The Spell, and The Village Doctress, after James Northcote; a scene from Cymbeline, after Edward Penny.
Walker lost 24 of his plates in a shipwreck off Great Yarmouth, when he returned to England in 1802. A list of those was given in the catalogue of a sale of his remaining plates and impressions from the lost plates, at Sotheby's, on 29 November 1822. A portrait of Alexander I was published after his return, on 1 May 1803.
A number of Walker's mezzotints were published for the first time in 1819, and one, The Triumph of Cupid, after Parmigianino, in 1822.
# Schenectady Packers

The Schenectady Packers were an American basketball team based in Schenectady, New York that was a member of the New York State Professional Basketball League and the American Basketball League.
The team was originally known as the Schenectady Comets and played in the New York State League from 1946. Home games were played at the Schenectady Armory. After losing money their first year, they were acquired by Hank Bozzi and Si Etkin.
Renamed the Schnectady Packers, they played in the American Basketball League. Their most memorable game was against the Harlem Globetrotters, including Goose Tatum and Marques Haynes.
The team folded during the 1949 season.

## Year-by-year

| Year | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 1948/49 | NYSPL | 4th | Semifinals |
| 1949/50 | ABL | 8th | N/A |
# Ted Childs

Ted Childs is a British television producer, screenwriter, and director.

## Career

Childs commenced training as a programme director with ABC Weekend TV in 1962. He went on to produce and direct a wide variety of factual programmes and documentary films, including episodes of This Week, the then ITV current affairs flagship, and also contributed to the acclaimed series The World at War.
He was one of the founders of Euston Films, the film production company established by Thames Television in the early 1970s. Whilst there he produced The Sweeney, Special Branch and the Quatermass series, together with a number of theatrical and television films, as well as writing and/or directing films and series episodes for both ITV and the BBC.
In 1984, Childs was appointed Controller of Drama at Central Independent Television and, subsequently, Managing Director of Central Films. In this dual role, he acted as executive producer on an extensive range of films and series for ITV. These included Inspector Morse, Boon, Soldier Soldier, Peak Practice, Sharpe, Cadfael, Chancer, Gone to The Dogs, Kavanagh QC and Thief Takers.
Following the acquisition of Central Television by Carlton Communications, Childs opted to assume a freelance role. He continued to write and develop new television drama and films as an executive producer. As such, he was responsible for the series Heat of the Sun, the Inspector Morse episode The Wench Is Dead, the television films Into the Blue, Goodnight Mister Tom and The Waiting Time, together with a Kavanagh QC film special, the Monsignor Renard series, and The Remorseful Day, the final episode of Inspector Morse. From 2004 to 2005 he was responsible for developing The Brief, a legal series, on which he acted as executive producer on two series. He also acted as executive producer on Lewis, a spin-off series from Inspector Morse.
In October 2012 Ted Childs was the very special guest at a 43tv Retro TV Sweeney Meet in Twickenham, where he gave a lunchtime talk about his career in TV & Film and also answered questions from members of 43tv.

## Awards

In 1991, The Production Guild honoured him with its annual Award of Merit. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Television Society (RTS) in 1992. He was Chairman of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) in 1994 and 1995. He received the RTS Award for outstanding creative contribution to British Television in 1995. In the same year he was awarded the RTS Baird Medal for outstanding contribution to British regional television. In the 1997 New Year's Honours List, he was made an OBE for services to broadcast television. Also, in 1997, he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Moving Image Society (formerly the British Kinematograph and Television Society.) In May 1998, he received the BAFTA Award for outstanding creative contribution to television. In 2000, he received the Broadcasting Press Guild's Harvey Lee Award for outstanding contribution to broadcasting.
In July 2015, the University of Nottingham awarded him the honorary degree of Doctor of Letters.
# Roberta Panara

Roberta Panara (born 12 January 1984) is an Italian swimmer who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Tubuai rail

The Tubuai rail (Gallirallus steadmani) is an extinct species of flightless bird in the Rallidae, or rail family.

## History

It was described from subfossil remains found in 2007 by Robert Bollt at the Atiahara archaeological site, on the island of Tubuai in the Austral Islands of French Polynesia. The site dates to the 13th and 14th centuries CE, from the early period of human habitation of the island.

## Etymology

The species was named after David Steadman in recognition of his contributions to Pacific paleo-ornithology and the understanding of the radiation of Gallirallus-like rails.
# Parahepomidion meruanum

Parahepomidion meruanum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1958.