OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Regio XI Circus Maximus

The Regio XI Circus Maximus is the eleventh regio of imperial Rome, under Augustus's administrative reform. Regio XI took its name from the Circus Maximus, located in the valley between the Palatine and the Aventine hills.

## Geographic extent and important features

Regio XI was dominated by the feature from which it derived its name, the Circus Maximus, Rome's largest venue for ludi (or public games) connected to Roman religious festivals. In extent, it was bordered by the Capitoline Hill to the north, the Palatine Hill to the east, the Aventine Hill to the south, and the Tiber River to the west. It also contained the areas of the Velabrum, the Vallis Murcia and the Forum Boarium. A measurement taken at the end of the 4th century recorded that the perimeter of the region was 11,500 Roman feet (approximately 3.4 km), making it the smallest of the Augustan regions.
Apart from the Circus itself, the largest in the city of Rome, according to the 5th century Notitia this region contained temples dedicated to the Sun, the Moon, Cerces, Dīs Pater (the Roman god of the Underworld), Magna Mater and Mercury. The main street in this region was the Clivus Publicus which led from the Circus to the Aventine where it encountered the Porta Trigemina.
Other features in Regio XI are the still intact Arch of Janus, and the Arcus Argentariorum, while no longer present is the Arch of Titus at the Circus Maximus. Within the Forum Boarium stood the Great Altar of Hercules, the Temple of Portunus, and the Temple of Hercules Victor. At the turn of the 5th century, the Regio contained 19 aediculae (shrines), 89 domūs (patrician houses), 16 horrea (warehouses), 15 balneae (bath houses) and 20 loci (fountains).

## Subdivisions

At the turn of the 5th century, the Regio was divided into 19 vici (districts) and 2,600 insulae (blocks). It had two curators and was served by 48 Roman magistrates.
# Prinoth

Prinoth may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Ernesto Prinoth, Italian racing driver
* Nadia Prinoth, Italian luger
# Prentis

Prentis is a surname. People with this surname include:
* Dave Prentis (born 1950), British trade unionist, General Secretary 2001–present
* Edward Prentis (1797–1854), English genre painter
* John Prentis, mayor of Williamsburg, Virginia from 1759 to 1760
* Joseph Prentis (1754–1809, American politician, Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates 1786–88
* Robert R. Prentis (1855–1931), American lawyer, 16th Chief Justice of Virginia 1926–31
* Victoria Prentis, British Conservative Party politician, Member of Parliament (MP) for Banbury since 2015

## Fictional characters

* Ava Prentis, a character in Nexo Knights
* Prentis (Ninjago), a character in Ninjago
# Hiroyuki Kanno

Hiroyuki Kanno may refer to:
* Hiroyuki Kanno (game designer), Japanese game designer
* Hiroyuki Kanno (martial artist), Japanese martial artist
* Hiroyuki Kanno (jurist), associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Japan
# Alojzy Żółkowski

Alojzy Żółkowski may refer to:
* Fortunat Alojzy Gonzaga Żółkowski (1777-1822), Polish actor, father of Alojzy Gonzaga Jazon
* Alojzy Gonzaga Jazon Żółkowski (1814-1889), Polish actor, singer, son of Fortunat Alojzy Gonzaga
# Pristimantis brevifrons

Pristimantis brevifrons is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitats are tropical moist montane forests, high-altitude shrubland and grassland, rivers, pastureland, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Pristimantis bromeliaceus

Pristimantis bromeliaceus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Pristimantis calcaratus

Pristimantis calcaratus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Princess Elizabeth Avenue

Princess Elizabeth Avenue, is an arterial road in central Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, that runs on a southwest to northeast path, cutting through the city's normal grid pattern. It skirts just to the south of Blatchford (formerly Edmonton City Centre Airport), and passes Kingsway Mall and the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology. Prior to the opening of Yellowhead Trail in the early 1980s, Highway 16 followed Princess Elizabeth Avenue between 118 Avenue and 109 Street before continuing west on 111 Avenue.
Prior to 1951, the street was called Portage Avenue. During the 1951 royal tour of Canada, the Princess Elizabeth and Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, visited Edmonton, and the street was renamed in her honour. In 1939, her father, King George VI, visited Edmonton, prompting the naming of the adjacent Kingsway (Avenue).

## Neighbourhoods

List of neighbourhoods that Princess Elizabeth Avenue runs through, from west to east.
* Blatchford
* Prince Rupert
* Spruce Avenue
* Alberta Avenue
* Westwood

## Major intersections

This is a list of major intersections, starting at the west end of Princess Elizabeth Avenue. The entire route is in Edmonton.
| km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | Kingsway (to 118 Avenue) | At-grade (traffic lights); no access to southeastbound Kingsway |
| 0.30 | 0.19 | 109 Street (south) – City Centre | At-grade |
| 0.55 | 0.34 | 109 Street (north) – Kingsway Mall | At-grade (traffic lights) |
| 0.75 | 0.47 | 106 Street (NAIT Way) | At-grade (traffic lights); near at-grade LRT crossing |
| 1.40 | 0.87 | 118 Avenue / 102 Street / 101 Street | 6 exit traffic circle |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access ||||
# Pristurus schneideri

Pristurus schneideri is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is endemic to Yemen.

## Etymology

The specific name, schneideri, is in honor of German herpetologist Wolfgang Schneider of the Hessisches Landesmuseum in Darmstadt.

## Geographic range

P. schneideri is found on Hanish al Kabir Island, Yemen.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of P. schneideri are the intertidal and supratidal zones, at elevations from sea level to 8 m (26 ft).

## Reproduction

P. schneideri is oviparous.
# Preston baronets

There have been four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Preston, two in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia, one in the Baronetage of England and another in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.
* Preston baronets of Airdrie (1628)
* Preston baronets of Valleyfield (1637)
* Preston baronets of Furness (1644)
* Preston baronets of Beeston St Lawrence (1815)
# Preston baronets of Furness (1644)

The Preston baronetcy, of Furness in the County of Lancaster, was created in the Baronetage of England on 1 April 1644 for George Preston, son of John Preston (died c.1642) of Gray's Inn, and a Royalist of the English Civil War. He was descended from the de Preston family which during the reign of King Henry II (1154–1189) was seated at Preston Richard and Preston Patrick in Westmorland.

## Preston baronets, of Furness (1644)

* Sir John Preston, 1st Baronet (1617–1645)
* Sir John Preston, 2nd Baronet (died 1663)
* Sir Thomas Preston, 3rd Baronet (c. 1641–1709), a former Catholic priest who was survived by two daughters from his second marriage, to Mary, daughter of Caryll Molyneux, 3rd Viscount Molyneux. The baronetcy became extinct on his death.
# Prince Albert Daily Herald

The Prince Albert Daily Herald is a daily newspaper serving the city of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada, and the surrounding area.

## History

The Herald traces its roots to the Prince Albert Advocate, which was begun in 1894 as one of several weekly newspapers serving the community at that time.
In 1908, the paper became known as the Prince Albert Weekly Herald.
In 1911, W.F. Herman, who later served as publisher of the Windsor Daily Star in Ontario, bought the Herald and switched it to a daily newspaper. Herman soon flipped the paper back to its original owners, H. M. Hueston and Allan Holmes.
The paper celebrated its silver jubilee as a daily paper in 1936.
The Daily Herald was purchased from Thomson Corporation by Hollinger Inc. in October 1995, along with its sister papers the daily Moose Jaw Times-Herald and the weekly Swift Current Booster. These three Saskatchewan papers were then sold to CanWest in 2000 and later to Montreal-based publisher Transcontinental in 2002. In May 2016, Transcontinental sold its 13 newspapers in Saskatchewan to Star News Publishing of Alberta. Printing was re-located to Wainwright, Alberta, due to the associated shutdown of the Saskatoon-based printing facilities.
Since May 2018, the Daily Herald has been owned by FolioJumpline Publishing Inc., an employee owned company.
# Prince Albert Arts Centre

The former Prince Albert City Hall and Prince Albert Arts Centre, now the Margo Fournier Arts Centre, is a National Historic Site of Canada located at 1010 Central Ave. Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada. Construction on this city Hall started in 1892, and was completed 1893. A. and W.B. Goodfellow Builders built the city hall with clock tower, opera house, and meeting room.
As well as being a heritage site, it is still in operation today as the Margo Fournier Arts Centre for a variety of arts and culture opportunities, arts guilds, a community pottery studio, and the John V. Hicks Gallery for exhibitions, which feature local and regional art exhibitions coordinated by the Prince Albert Council for the Arts. Between 1911 and 1937, the old City Hall helped to house the Prince Albert Public Library in its upstairs rooms.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Former Prince Albert City Hall National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
* ↑ City Lights News; Serenelli Desktop Publishing. (1993), 2 - City Lights News Highlights/Events July 1993 - Prince Albert, archived from the original on 2007-04-08, retrieved 2007-05-03
* ↑ John M. Cuelenaere Public Library - The Public Library in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, January 17, 1974, archived from the original on May 17, 2007, retrieved 2007-05-03
# Altagonum regiscapha

Altagonum regiscapha is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae. It was described by Darlington in 1952.
# Hinzmann

Hinzmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gabriele Hinzmann (born 1947), East German athlete
* Marcy Hinzmann (born 1982), American figure skater
# Alto Pistoiese railway

The Alto Pistoiese railway, also known as the Pracchia-San Marcello Pistoiese-Mammiano railway, was an Italian narrow-gauge railway line, which ran in the Province of Pistoia between Pracchia and Mammiano with a spur to San Marcello Pistoiese. The railway was operational from 1926 until 1965, and was used by passenger services as well as freight trains.
# Alto Ramírez

Alto Ramirez (Spanish for Upper Ramírez, pronounced ) is a Chilean village located in Pichilemu, Cardenal Caro Province.
34°27′56.90″S 71°54′44.58″W﻿ / ﻿34.4658056°S 71.9123833°W﻿ / -34.4658056; -71.9123833
* This Pichilemu-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pristimantis rufioculis

Pristimantis rufioculis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in the Andes of northern Peru (Cordillera Central, Cordillera del Cóndor) and adjacent Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe). The specific name rufioculis is derived from the Latin words rufiis, meaning red, and oculis, meaning eye—red iris is one of the distinguishing characteristics of this species. Accordingly, common name red-eyed robber frog has been proposed for this species.

## Description

Pristimantis rufioculis are relatively small frogs. Based on the type series, a subadult female (holotype) measured 20.6 mm (0.81 in) in snout–vent length, whereas a male (paratype) measured 18.1 mm (0.71 in). Dorsum is olive; females have two pairs of dull red spots, whereas males have grayish-white snout and tan elbows and heels in male. Groin, anterior surfaces, and thighs are mottled yellow and dull red; venter is yellow with brown mottling. Iris is red.

## Habitat and conservation

Pristimantis rufioculis inhabit humid montane forests at elevations of 1,138–2,870 m (3,734–9,416 ft) above sea level where they can be found on low vegetation (<1 m above the ground) at night. Presumably, as in other Pristimantis, development is direct (i.e, there is no free-living larval stage). Population status and threats to this species are poorly known, but it is present in some protected areas.
# Pristimantis rosadoi

Pristimantis rosadoi is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in north-western Ecuador in Carchi, Esmeraldas, and Pichincha provinces, and in the adjacent Colombia in the Nariño Department as well as on the Gorgona Island; there is some doubt about the identity of the Gorgona Island specimens, while the checklist of Colombian amphibians only mentions the Gorgona record. The specific name rosadoi honors José P. O. Rosado, herpetologist at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, and also alludes to similarity of this species to Pristimantis roseus. Common name Rosado's robber frog has been proposed for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 17–19 mm (0.7–0.7 in) and adult females 22–27 mm (0.9–1.1 in) in snout–vent length (SVL). The upper eyelid bears 1–2 conical tubercles, but these may not be obvious in some individuals. The tympanum is prominent. The snout is subacuminate in dorsal view and rounded in profile; there is a small papilla at its tip. The fingers bear broad discs and weakly crenulated lateral fringes. The toes bear narrow lateral fringes. Dorsal skin bears many small tubercles. Dorsal coloration is tan to reddish tan with dark brown markings.

### Reproduction

A 24-mm SVL female, amplexed with a 17-mm male, had 52 mature eggs in her oviduct. Development is presumed to be direct (i.e, there is no free-living larval stage).

## Habitat and conservation

Pristimantis rosadoi occurs in primary and secondary lowland forest at elevations up to 800 m (2,600 ft) above sea level. It is often found near streams. It is nocturnal, and specimens have been found at night on low vegetation. It does not occur in open areas. It is not known where the eggs are deposited.
Pristimantis rosadoi is an uncommon species. Threats to it likely include agricultural development, logging, human settlement, and pollution resulting from the spraying of illegal crops. It is found in the Cotacachi Cayapas Ecological Reserve (Ecuador) and Gorgona National Natural Park (Colombia).
# Alternant hydrocarbon

An alternant hydrocarbon is any conjugated hydrocarbon system which does not possess an odd-membered ring. For such systems it is possible to undertake a starring process, in which the carbon atoms are divided into two sets: all the carbons in one set are marked with a star such that no two starred or unstarred atoms are bonded to each other. Here the starred set contains the highest number of atoms. When this condition is met, the secular determinant in the Hückel approximation has a simpler form, since cross-diagonal elements between atoms in the same set are necessarily 0.
Alternant hydrocarbons display three very interesting properties:
* The molecular orbital energies for the π system are paired, that is for an orbital of energy $E=\alpha +x\beta$ there is one of energy $E=\alpha -x\beta$.
* The coefficients of two paired molecular orbitals are the same at the same site, except for a sign change in the unstarred set.
* The population or electron density at all sites is equal to unity in the ground state, so the distribution of π electrons is uniform across the whole molecule.
Moreover, if the alternant hydrocarbon contains an odd number of atoms then there must be an unpaired orbital with zero bonding energy (a non-bonding orbital). For this orbital, the coefficients on the atomic sites can be written down without calculation: the coefficient on all the orbitals belonging to the smaller (unstarred) set are 0, and the sum of the coefficients of the (starred) orbitals around them must also be 0. Simple algebra allows the assignment of all coefficients and then normalize them. This procedure permits the prediction of reactivity patterns and can be exploited to calculate Dewar's reactivity numbers for all sites.
# Hivaoa (disambiguation)

Hivaoa may refer to
* Hiva Oa, the second largest island in the Marquesas Islands
* Hiva-Oa, the administrative commune which includes the island of Hiva Oa
* Hivaoa, a junior synonym of the spider genus Glenognatha
# Altavilla Milicia

Altavilla Milicia is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region Sicily, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Palermo.
The Commune is named after the Hauteville family, Norman Settlers who conquered Sicily in the 11th century and later became the ruling dynasty of the island. The name Altavilla is an Italian translation of the French Hauteville. The feudal Barony and the Duchy of Altavilla later passed into the hands of the Adragna family.
One of the sights is the Sanctuary of the "Madonna della Milicia".
Altavilla Milicia borders the municipalities of Casteldaccia and Trabia.
# Altet

Altet is a locality located in the municipality of Tàrrega, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 101.

## Geography

Altet is located 58km east of Lleida.
# Alzaga (surname)

Alzaga is a surname of Basque origins. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fernando Vérgez Alzaga (born 1945), Spanish bishop
* Martín de Álzaga (1755–1812), Spanish merchant and politician
* Martín de Álzaga (racing driver) (1901–1982), Argentine racing driver
* Óscar Alzaga (born 1942), Spanish politician
* Rodolfo de Álzaga (1930–1994), Argentine racing driver
# Amalia Glacier

Amalia Glacier, also known as Skua Glacier, is a tidewater glacier located in Bernardo O'Higgins National Park, Chile, on the edge of the Sarmiento Channel. The glacier originates in the Southern Patagonian Ice Field. From 1945 to 1986, its terminus retreated 7 km (4.3 mi), being, along with the recession of the O'Higgins Glacier, the most dramatic retreat of the glaciers of the mentioned icefield during that period.
The glacier partially surrounds Reclus volcano and erodes the northern flank of it.
# Amandus Schibsted

Amandus Theodor Schibsted (5 May 1849 in Oslo – 7 May 1913) was the owner and chief editor of Aftenposten. He inherited the newspaper from his father, Christian Schibsted, in 1879, but worked as a journalist in the same newspaper from 1871. During his leadership, the news paper developed to be Norway's leading and most widespread conservative daily. He gained distinction through well-organised, quick and reliable news service.
When Amandus died in 1913, his wife Susane Adolphine Cathrine Schibsted (1849–1933) took over the ownership of the newspaper.
Amandus Schibsted is buried at Vår Frelsers gravlund in Oslo.
# Princess Giorgio

Princess Giorgio (Italian:La principessa Giorgio) is a 1920 Italian silent film directed by Roberto Roberti and starring Francesca Bertini and Livio Pavanelli.

## Cast

* Alberto Albertini
* Francesca Bertini
* Luigi Cigoli
* Beppo Corradi
* Gemma De Sanctis
* Silvia Maitre
* Livio Pavanelli
* Nicola Pescatori
* Giovanni Schettini
# Princess Gisela Agnes of Anhalt-Köthen

Gisela Agnes of Anhalt-Köthen (21 September 1722, Köthen – 20 April 1751, Dessau) was a princess of Anhalt-Köthen by birth and by marriage Duchess of Anhalt-Dessau.

## Life

Gisela Agnes was the only surviving child of Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen (1694–1728) from his first marriage to Friederike Henriette (1702–1723), daughter of Prince Charles Frederick of Anhalt-Bernburg.
When her father died without leaving a male heir, he was succeeded as Prince of Anhalt-Köthen by her uncle Augustus Louis of Anhalt-Köthen. However, Gisela Agnes claimed her allodial title and took the case to the Reichskammergericht. Prince John Augustus of Anhalt-Zerbst mediated and a compromise was reached. Gisela was compensated with a sum of 100000taler plus and annual pension until her marriage. She also received her father's collection of guns and coins and another 32000taler for the estates of Prosigk, Klepzig and Köthen.
She married on 25 May 1737 in Bernburg her cousin, Prince Leopold II Maximilian of Anhalt-Dessau (1700–1751). The marriage was described as very happy. The death of his wife hit Leopold II so hard that he, already in delicate health, died only eight months later. She was buried in the St. Mary's Church in Dessau.

## Issue

From her marriage with Leopold II Maximilian, Gisela Agnes had the following children:
* Leopold III Frederick Francis (1740–1817), Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
    married in 1767 princess Henriette Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1750–1811)
* Louise (1742–1743)
* Henriette Catherine Agnes (1744–1799)
    married in 1779 with Baron John Jost of Loën (1737–1803)
* John George (1748–1811)
* Maria Leopoldine (1749–1769)
    married 1765 Prince Simon August of Lippe-Detmold (1727–1782)
* Casimire (1749–1778)
    married in 1769 the Prince Simon August of Lippe-Detmold (1727–1782), the widow of her sister Maria Leopoldine
* Albert Frederick (1750–1811)
    married in 1774 Countess Henriette of Lippe-Weissenfeld (1753–1795)

## References and sources

* Ferdinand Siebigk: Das Herzogthum Anhalt, Desbarats, 1867, p. 227 ff.
* Gerhard Heine: Geschichte des Landes Anhalt und seiner Fürsten, Heine, 1866, p. 186