OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petr Král

Petr Král (4 September 1941 – 17 June 2020) was a Czech writer, initially influenced by surrealism.
Král was born in Prague. Having graduated from FAMU, he worked as an editor in the Orbis publishing house, where he focused on a line of books about film and filmmakers. In 1968, he emigrated to France where he worked in a gallery, a photo shop, as a teacher, interpreter, translator, screenplay author, reviewer and so on. In 1984 he lived in Québec. From 1990 to 1991 he was a cultural counsellor at the Czech embassy in Paris. He translated from and into French (mainly modern poetry). He edited several anthologies. Since April 2006, he resided in Prague.

## List of works

Petr Král started writing under the influence of surrealism, but from the 1970s, his books revealed that he felt a lack of fulfilment from the surrealist method. He wrote about eternal longing which is being nourished by itself, and perhaps leads to consuming the person who yearns. Král's emblematic words can be: "We don't die, it's much worse: we vanish. In other words, we never were. There is no reality."
* Vlasta Burian (with A. Král), 1969
* Prázdno světa, 1986
* Svědek stmívání, 1987
* Éra živých, 1989
* P. S. čili Cesty do ráje, 1990
* Právo na šedivou, 1991
* Pocit předsálí v aixské kavárně, 1991
* Med zatáček čili Dovětek k dějinám, 1992
* Voskovec a Werich čili Hvězdy klobouky, 1993
* Tyršovské přeháňky, 1994
* Fotografie v surrealismu, 1994
* Arsenál, 1994
* Soukromý život, 1996
* Pařížské sešity, 1996
* Mramor se jí studený (anthology of the Belgian Surrealist movement, as editor), 1996
* Staronový kontinent, 1997
* Chiméry a exil, 1998
* Groteska čili Morálka šlehačkového dortu, 1998
* Aimer Venise (Loving Venice), 1999
* Praha, 2000
* Pro anděla, 2000
* Základní pojmy, 2002
* Anthologie de la poésie tchèque contemporaine, 2002 (as editor, published in France by Gallimard)
* Bar Příroda čili Budoucnost 5 km, 2004
* Masiv a trhliny, 2004
* Přesuny, 2005
* Arco a jiné prózy, 2005
* Hm čili Míra omylu, 2006
* Úniky a návraty (interview with Petr Král by Radim Kopáč), 2006
* Notions de base, 2005 (Working Knowledge)
* Enquête sur des lieux, 2007 (In Search of the Essence of Place)
* Hum ou Marge d'erreur, 2007

## English translations

* Working Knowledge, translated by Frank Wynne, Pushkin Press, 2008
* Loving Venice, translated by Christopher Moncrieff, Pushkin Press, 2011
* In Search of the Essence of Place, translated by Christopher Moncrieff, Pushkin Press, 2012
# Phao

Phao may refer to:
* Pháo (born 2003), Vietnamese rapper and producer
* Phao Siyanon (1910–1960), director general of Royal Thai Police
* Sapho and Phao, British Elizibethan era comedy stage play by John Lyly
# Phaon (disambiguation)

Phaon is a boatman from Greek mythology, lover of Sappho.
Phaon may also refer to:
* Phaon (freedman) (fl. 1st century), a confidant of Roman emperor Nero
* Phaon (fiction), a character in The Faerie Queene
* Phaon (damselfly), a genus of damselfly
* Phyciodes phaon, or phaon crescent, a species of butterfly
* USS Phaon (ARB-3)
* Phaon, a play by the 4th–5th century poet Plato that survives in fragments
# Harriette

Harriette is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Harriette Chick (1875–1977), notable British protein scientist and nutritionist
* Harriette Cole (born 1961), writer and columnist who works for the New York Daily News
* Harriette A. Keyser (1841-1936), American industrial reformer and author
* Harriette Deborah Lacy (1807–1874), English actress born in London
* Harriette Moore (1902–1952), African-American teacher and civil rights worker
* Harriette Newell Woods Baker (1815–1893), prolific American author of books for children
* Harriette Merrick Plunkett (1826–1906), American sanitary reform leader
* Harriette Simpson Arnow (1908–1986), American novelist, claimed by both Kentucky and Michigan as a native daughter
* Harriette Smythies (1813-1883), English novelist and poet
* Harriette Tarler (1920–2001), American film actress
* Harriette Walters served as a tax assessments manager for the District of Columbia
* Harriette Wilson (1786–1845), celebrated British Regency courtesan
* Harriette Winslow (born 1950), actress on the show Perfect Strangers and the ABC/CBS series of Family Matters
# Phalaenopsis × intermedia

Phalaenopsis × intermedia, the intermediate phalaenopsis, is a natural occurring hybrid of epiphytic orchid endemic and most commonly seen orchid species in the Philippines. A progeny of Phalaenopsis aphrodite and P. equestris, this orchid thrives in the heat of the lowlands, in primary and secondary forests at an altitude of sea level to 300 meters where it blooms all year round. Unlike other natural hybrid within the genus, P. × intermedia is seldom found growing within the range of its parent species and has formed sexually reproducing, stable populations in the wild. All red-lipped Phalaenopsis have pedigrees that can be traced back to this orchid.

## Gallery

* Flower
* Flower detail
# Petras Kunca

Petras Kunca (born 1942) is a Lithuanian violinist, awarded the National Prize of Lithuania (1979) and the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas. For 31 years he performed with the Vilnius Quartet.
In 1965 Kunca graduated from the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre and continued his studies at the Moscow Conservatory. He took further courses on violin and chamber music in Hungary (1968), Finland (1988), Spain (1992), Sweden (1998), Denmark (1999), Austria (2001).
Between 1964 and 1974, Kunca taught at the National M. K. Čiurlionis School of Art and then became a lecturer at the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre. Since 1996 he is Head of Chamber Music Department. More than 200 chamber music students have graduated from Prof. Petras Kunca class.
# Phalonidia luxata

Phalonidia luxata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Federal District of Mexico.
# Harrison Fontenot

Harrison Fontenot (August 1, 1934 – January 21, 2011) was a Cajun accordion player and builder, best known for his recording of "The Cajun Twist" in 1962.
Born in Point Blue, Louisiana in 1934, Fontenot got his first taste of music at the age of 16, when he regularly practiced on the accordion while his father was at work, listening to the Grand Ole Opry as well as Aldus Roger and Austin Pitre. After forming his band, the Cajun Trio, he recorded songs during the 1960s and 1970s such as "La Cravat", "Smoke, Smoke that Cigarette", "If Teardrops Were Pennies", "I Passed in Front of your Door", "Jealous Heart", and several holiday songs. In 2001, Fontenot was designated a Master Accordion Player and Master Accordion Maker at the Mamou Cajun Music Festival. Fontenot began making accordions under the brand name Imperial.

## Discography

* Merry Cajun Christmas (LP-SW6036 Swallow Records)
* 21 Cajun Classics (SW6079 Swallow Records)
* Cajun Classics: Kings of Cajun at Their Very Best (ACE820 Ace Records 2002)
# Phasia fenestrata

Phasia fenestrata is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Harcourt Park

Harcourt Park is a nonprofit cottaging corporation established in 1959 (1959) by the Sumcot Development Corporation in the Municipality of Dysart et al, Haliburton County in Central Ontario, Canada.

## Geography

Harcourt Park is located in Harcourt Township near the small community of Harcourt, Ontario in Haliburton County. The park is approximately 240 kilometres (150 mi) northeast of Toronto and approximately 250 kilometres (160 mi) west of Ottawa. It has 6,900 acres (2,800 ha) of land, 18 lakes, and 600 surveyed properties that are individually leased in favor of private ownership. The Town of Bancroft is the closest community nearby, with a population exceeding 1,000.

## Ownership

Ownership of property within the park is titled to Harcourt Park Inc., and is subject to private lease, granting a membership in the corporation, a single vote, and the eligibility to become a member on the volunteer Board of Directors in charge of managing the corporation's business. Annual lease fees are used to provide services within the park, including road maintenance, fish stocking, community events, and security. Only eight lakes in the park have cottages, and of them, only four permit motorized watercraft: Straggle Lake, Little Straggle Lake, Allen Lake, and Kennaway Lake. Personal watercraft such as jet-skis and Sea-Doos are prohibited.

## Recreation

The Harcourt Park Marina, located on Little Straggle Lake, serves as a local grocery store, hardware store, and marine mechanic. Nearby, the Harcourt Park Community Center offers recreation. A network of over 50 kilometres (31 mi) worth of trails extends through Harcourt Park, including the northern terminating end of the Ontario Federation of Snowmobile Clubs’ "E" Trail.

## Natural history

Harcourt Park is situated on the height of land between the two drainage basins: spring and rainwater alone feed into its lakes, which empty into either the Trent River or the Madawaska River systems. Due to extensive logging of the region in the early portion of the twentieth century, the majority of Harcourt Park's interior is made up of new-growth maple, along with a scattering of fir, hemlock, cedar, and birch. Wildlife within the park is extensive and diverse because of its proximity to Algonquin Provincial Park and its relative isolation, and includes black bears, moose, white-tailed deer, coyotes, otters, beavers, and a number of other smaller mammals, birds, insects, and reptiles. A variety of fish are found within the park's various lakes, including smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, rock bass, lake trout, and rainbow trout. Harcourt Park is protected from further cottage development and owns all logging rights on the property.
# Harutaeographa fasciculata

Harutaeographa fasciculata is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Himalaya: Sikkim, northern India, Nepal and northern Vietnam (the Fansipan Mountains).
# Boothspoint, Tennessee

Boothspoint is an unincorporated community in Dyer County, Tennessee, in the United States.

## History

A post office called Booth's Point was established in 1858, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1964. The community was likely named in honor of a local family.
# Himekawa Dam

Himekawa Dam (姫川第二ダム, Himekawa Daini damu) is a set of three dams in Hakuba, Nagano Prefecture, Japan.
36°43′08″N 137°53′04″E﻿ / ﻿36.71889°N 137.88444°E﻿ / 36.71889; 137.88444
* This article about a dam or floodgate in Chūbu region of Honshu, Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Nagano Prefecture location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# P250

P250 may refer to:
* SIG P250, a semi-automatic pistol
* Yamaha P-250, a digital piano
# Tisiphone (disambiguation)

Tisiphone is the name of two figures in Greek mythology.
Tisiphone may also refer to:
In Biology:
* Tisiphone (genus), a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae
* An archaic taxonomic synonym for Agkistrodon, a.k.a. moccasins, a genus of venomous pitvipers found in North America from the United States south to northern Costa Rica
* An archaic taxonomic synonym for Calloselasma, a.k.a. the Malayan pit viper, a monotypic genus created for a venomous pitviper species, C. rhodostoma, that is found in Southeast Asia from Thailand to northern Malaysia and on the island of Java
Other:
# Virginia Reel roller coaster

Virginia Reel was an older style of spinning roller coaster characterized by spinning circular "tubs" that zig-zagged down a flat-bottomed track.

## Description

Virginia Reels used a side friction-like track resembling a trench. The tubs, which had inward-facing seats built around the perimeter, spun freely on their chassis as they traveled around the track. Instead of big hills or banks, Virginia Reels featured many unbanked turns and switchbacks to spin their tubs as much as possible. Near the end of the ride were a few helices and a relatively steep drop into a tunnel.

## History

The Virginia Reel was designed by Henry Elmer Riehl, who named the ride after his daughter, Luna Virginia Riehl. The first Virginia Reel was built in 1908 at Coney Island's Luna Park, where Henry Riehl was superintendent.
The last full-sized Virginia Reel was located at Blackpool Pleasure Beach in England until it closed in 1982. The modern equivalent is the Spinning Wild Mouse roller coaster.
There is one survivor, albeit in miniature and semi-powered form, at Joyland (Great Yarmouth).
A similar ride around the same time, the Tickler, consisted of curved rails and posts forming a zig-zag route down an incline surface. Wheeled circular tubs freely rolled and spun down the incline, guided by the rails and bounced about by the posts.
The ride is also featured as a buildable attraction in the Roller Coaster Tycoon simulation game series.
# Serpent Throne

Serpent Throne was an American instrumental stoner/doom metal band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, that formed in 2005. The band has released four studio albums: Ride Satan Ride released in 2007 on the label Season of Mist, The Battle of Old Crow in 2009 on Vessel Records, White Summer•Black Winter in 2010 on Translation Loss Records, and Brother Lucifer in 2013 on Prophase Music.

## Band members

* Demian Fenton – guitar (2005–2017)
* Don Argott – guitar (2005–2017)
* Sean-Paul Fenton – drums (2005–2017)
* Colin Smith – bass guitar (2005–2014)
* Joel Winter – bass guitar (2014–2017)

## Discography

* Ride Satan Ride (2007)
* The Battle of Old Crow (2009)
* White Summer•Black Winter (2010)
* Brother Lucifer (2013)
# Prauserella alba

Prauserella alba is a moderately halophilic bacterium from the genus Prauserella which has been isolated from saline soil in China.
# William Sartain

William Sartain (November 21, 1843 – October 25, 1924) was an American artist, known for the moody tonalism of his paintings, and interests and influences that spanned Orientalism and the Barbizon plein air approach to art. Friend to Thomas Eakins, son of artist John Sartain and brother to artist Emily Sartain, Sartain was one of the founders of the Society of American Artists and later became president of the New York Art Club.

## Life

Sartain was born in Philadelphia on November 21, 1843, and his father was John Sartain. His sister, Emily Sartain, was also an artist, and eventually became the director of the Philadelphia School of Design for Women.
He attended Central High School (Philadelphia) and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts with artists Thomas Eakins and Charles Lewis Fussell. Eakins and Sartain traveled together in 1868. He stayed in Paris until 1875, when he returned to Philadelphia, and moved to New York City.
He died at Post Graduate Hospital on October 25, 1924.
His work is in the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Brooklyn Museum, U.S. Capitol, and National Museum of American Art.

## Gallery

* Arab Head (1880)
* Edgar Allan Poe (1890-1900)
* William Henry Harrison
* Young American crushing rebellion and sedition (1864)
# Karl Spangenberg

Karl Spangenberg was an American engineer, social scientist, academic, futurist, writer, and visionary.

## Affiliations

Spangenberg was a member of the American Physical Society and became an IRE (now IEEE) Associate in 1934, Senior Member in 1945, and a Fellow in 1949.

## Publications

Spangenberg authored "Vacuum Tubes" (1948) and "Fundamentals of Electron Devices" and edited "Electromagnetics in Space: Antenna Considerations as Related to Space Communications" (1965).

## Education

He received the B.S. and the M.S. degree in electrical engineering from Case Institute of Technology, in 1932 and 1933, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree from Ohio State University, Columbus, in 1937.
His PhD adviser was William Littell Everitt, a founding member of the National Academy of Engineering.

## Career

Spangenberg spent decades teaching in the Electrical Engineering Department of Stanford University in California.
He was an adviser of numerous outstanding scientists in Stanford University including Willis Harman, Robert Helliwell, and Chih-Tang Sah.
In the European Theater during World War II he was Head of the Electronics Division of the Office of Naval Research, 1948 to 1948.
Head of the Electronic Engineering Department of the Instituto Technologica de Aeronautica in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1952 to 1954.
By the early 1960s, Spangenberg was a consultant on engineering management and education to various companies, mostly in the San Francisco Bay area.

## Honors

Spangenberg Theater in Palo Alto was named in his honor.
# Karina Hollekim

Karina Hollekim (born April 25, 1976) is a Norwegian free skier and BASE jumper. She is the first female athlete to complete a ski BASE.
In August 2006 she had a near-fatal crash after her parachute failed during a routine parachuting jump. She hit the ground at over 100 km/h (60 mph), and her legs were fractured in 21 places. Although doctors said she would never walk again, after 20 surgeries she has recovered and was back skiing in 2007.
Her biographical movie 20 Seconds of Joy won both the Best film on Mountainsports as well as the People's choice awards at the 2007 Banff Mountain Film Festival.
In November 2011 Hollekim published her autobiography (co-authored with Odd Harald Hauge), The Wonderful Feeling of Fear (Den vidunderlige: følelsen av frykt) with Gyldendal Publishing.
# Radnitz

Radnitz may refer to:
* Robert B. Radnitz (1924–2010), German film producer
* German name of the Czech city Radnice
# Radcliffe wave

The Radcliffe wave is a neighbouring coherent gaseous structure in the Milky Way, dotted with a related high concentration of interconnected stellar nurseries. It stretches about 8,800 light years. This structure runs with the trajectory of the Milky Way arms.
It lies at its closest (the Taurus Molecular Cloud) at around 400 light-years and at its farthest about 5,000 light-years (the Cygnus X star complex) from the Sun, always within the Local Arm (Orion Arm) itself, spanning about 40% of its length and on average 20% of its width. Its discovery was announced in January 2020, and its proximity surprised astronomers.

## Formation

Scientists do not know how the undulation of dust and gas formed. It has been suggested that it could be a result of a much smaller galaxy colliding with the Milky Way, leaving behind "ripples", or could be related to dark matter. Inside the dense clouds, gas can be so compressed that new stars are born. It has been suggested that this may be where the Sun originated.
Many of the star-forming regions found in the Radcliffe wave were thought to be part of a similar-sized but somewhat helio-centric ring which contained the Solar System, the "Gould Belt". It is now understood the nearest discrete relative concentration of sparse interstellar matter instead forms a massive wave.

## Discovery

The wave was discovered by an international team of astronomers including Catherine Zucker and João Alves. It was announced by co-author Alyssa A. Goodman at the 235th meeting of the American Astronomical Society, held at Honolulu and published in the journal Nature on 7 January 2020. The discovery was made using data collected by the European Space Agency's Gaia space observatory.
The wave was invisible in 2D, requiring new 3D techniques of mapping interstellar matter to reveal its pattern using Glue (software). The proximity of the wave surprised astronomers. It is named after the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the place of study of the team.

## Structure and movement

The Radcliffe wave contains four of the five Gould Belt clouds:
* Orion molecular cloud complex
* Perseus molecular cloud
* Taurus molecular cloud
* Cepheus OB2
The cloud not within its scope is the Rho Ophiuchi Cloud complex, part of a linear structure parallel to the Radcliffe wave.
Other structures in the wave, further from the local star system, are Canis Major OB1, the North America Nebula and Cygnus X.
The mass of this structure is on the scale of $\geq 3\times 10^{6}$ M$_☉$. It has a length of 8,800 light-years (2,700 parsecs) and an amplitude of 520 light-years (160 parsecs). The Radcliffe wave occupies about 20% of the width and 40% of the length of the local arm (Orion Arm). The latter is more dispersed as to its interstellar medium than the wave and has further large star-forming regions such as Monoceros OB1, California Nebula, Cepheus Far, and Rho Ophiuchi.
A 2024 paper announced the discovery that the Radcliffe wave is oscillating in the form of a traveling wave.
# Karuta (armour)

Karuta (カルタ金, karuta-gane) was a type of armour worn by samurai warriors and their retainers during the feudal era of Japan. The word karuta comes from the Portuguese word meaning "card" (carta), as the small square or rectangular plates that compose the armour resemble traditional Japanese playing cards.

## Description

Karuta armor is a form of lightweight, folding armor known as "tatami". The "karuta" are small square or rectangle plates of iron or leather connected to each other by kusari (chain mail) or laced to each other, with the plates sewn to a cloth backing, individual karuta armour plates could also be sewn directly to a cloth backing without being connected to each other.
Chest armor was commonly made from karuta (karuta tatami dō). Karuta jackets (karuta katabira) were also made. Various other parts of armor were made from karuta including thigh guards (karuta haidate), shoulder guards (karuta sode) and karuta hoods (karuta zukin). Karuta armor was worn by all classes of samurai, even the foot soldiers (ashigaru). High quality armor was more elaborate and ornate, while the lower quality sets of armor were plain but offered basic protection.
Small amounts of karuta armor plates could be added in certain locations to different styles of samurai armor where extra protection was needed. If the majority of the suit of armor was made from karuta then it is considered karuta armor. Ian Bottomley, in his book Arms and Armor of the Samurai: The History of Weaponry in Ancient Japan, shows a karuta breastplate and a karuta helmet (kabuto).

## Gallery

* Antique Japanese (samurai) karuta tatami dou (dō) and karuta tatami zukin (hood)
* Antique Japanese (samurai) karuta tatami zukin (hood)
* Antique Japanese (samurai) karuta katabira (jacket)
* Antique Japanese (samurai) karuta haidate
* Karuta armour close up view
# Karutha Kai

Karutha Kai (transl. Black Hand; metaphor for "guilty") is a 1964 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by M. Krishnan Nair and produced by P. Subramaniam. The film stars Prem Nazir, Sheela, Adoor Bhasi and Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair. It was released on 14 August 1964. The film was remade in Telugu as Loguttu Perumallakeruka.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir as Basu
* Sheela as Latha
* K. V. Shanthi as Radha
* S. P. Pillai as Detective
* Adoor Bhasi as Detective
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair as Thambi
* Mannoor Velayudhan Pillai as police officer
* Jose Prakash as Vikraman
* Aranmula Ponnamma
* Baby Vinodini
* Kundara Bhasi
* Paravoor Bharathan as Khader

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Baburaj and the lyrics were written by Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair.
| Song | Singers |
| "Ezhu Nirangalil Ninnude Roopam" | S. Janaki, Kamukara Purushothaman |
| "Kallane Vazhiyil" | K. J. Yesudas, M. S. Baburaj |
| "Kannukal" | L. R. Eeswari, Kamukara Purushothaman |
| "Maanatheppenne" | P. Leela |
| "Mungaakkadalil" | L. R. Eeswari |
| "Paalappoovin" | S. Janaki |
| "Panchavarnnathatha" | K. J. Yesudas, Kamukara Purushothaman |