OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raoul Palmer

Raoul Albert Charles Palmer FRCOG (29 August 1904, Paris – 5 July 1985), known as A.C. Palmer, was a French gynecologist and pioneer in gynecologic laparoscopy.
Palmer was born in Paris. His parents, Fritjof Palmer and Signe, née Garling, were from Gothenburg, Sweden. Palmer was trained as a gynecologist and became the head of the gynecological research at the Faculty of Medicine in Paris in 1934. His experiments with intra-abdominal endoscopy started during World War II in Paris, and in his work he was supported by his wife Elisabeth. Using initially a cystoscope he observed the female genital organs via the transabdominal and transvaginal approach and realized that the former required a controlled pneumoperitoneum during the procedure. He developed instruments for his procedures and established safe criteria for insufflation using CO$_2$ in lieu of oxygen via the Veress needle. Use of the Trendelenburg position and mobilizing the uterus by a transvaginal cannula were introduced by Palmer. In his first report he described his experience with 250 “coelioscopies gynecologiques” using both the transabdominal and the transvaginal approach. Palmer noted the advantages of the transabdominal approach. In 1949, he described the regular rhythmic contractions of uterus felt as early as 6–8 weeks, now known as the "Palmer's Sign". Procedures were performed at Hospital Broca first under local anesthesia; in 1952 Palmer switched to general anesthesia. New illumination techniques using quartz rods became available in 1952 greatly improving the laparoscopic image. In 1961 Palmer was the first to retrieve a human oocyte from a patient via laparoscopy. In 1962 Palmer performed laparoscopic tubal coagulations and other interventions.
Palmer and his wife traveled extensively teaching and influencing many gynecologists throughout the world about the use and potential of laparoscopy. Others came to visit them at their hospital in Paris. Laparoscopic pioneers influenced by Palmer include Melvin Cohen, Hans Frangenheim, Richard Fikentscher, Kurt Semm, and Patrick Steptoe.

## Honors and awards

* Honorary member, Royal Society of Medicine (1958)
* Fellow, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (1974)
* President, Société Française de Gynécologie (1962)
# Karinou Airlines

Karinou Airlines was an airline based in Bangui, Central African Republic. It operated scheduled passenger services to a range of destinations across Africa.

## History

Karinou Airlines commenced charter operations under African Airlines. The business model was not working for the airline. Subsequently, less than one year later they rebranded as Karinou Airlines, changing their business model from charter to scheduled operations.
Shortly after the rebranding, in early 2013, Karinou Airlines began operating scheduled passenger flights to ten destinations across the African continent reportedly using a capital base of US$100 million.
In March 2013, after rebel fighters moved into Bangui, President Francois Bozizé was shown to have fled to the Democratic Republic of Congo on board a Karinou Airlines aircraft.

## Destinations

Karinou Airlines serves the following destinations (as of August 2013):
Destinations :
| Country | City | Airport |
| Central African Republic | Bangui | Bangui M'Poko International Airport (hub) |
| Benin | Cotonou | Cadjehoun Airport |
| Cameroon | Douala | Douala International Airport |
| Cameroon | Yaoundé | Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport |
| Chad | N'Djamena | N'Djamena International Airport |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Kinshasa | N'djili Airport |
| Equatorial Guinea | Malabo | Malabo International Airport |
| Gabon | Libreville | Léon-Mba International Airport |
| Republic of the Congo | Brazzaville | Maya-Maya Airport |
| Republic of the Congo | Pointe-Noire | Agostinho-Neto International Airport |

## Fleet

The Karinou Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of August 2019):
# Lectionary 2137

Lectionary 2137, designated by ℓ 2137 in the Gregory-Aland numbering. It is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves, dated paleographically to the 12th century.

## Description

The codex contains some Lessons from the four Gospels lectionary (Evangelistarium) with some lacunae. The text is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 213 parchment leaves (32 by 24.5 cm), in 8-leaf quires. The text is written in 2 columns per page, 24 lines per page. It has breathings and accents. The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way. The initial letters are decorated.
The codex now is located in the Bible Museum Münster (MS. 17).
# John Beasley Greene

John Beasley Greene (1832 – November 1856) was a French-born American Egyptologist and one of the earliest archaeological documentary photographers. He died at the age of 24. Because of his early demise, his pioneering work was quickly forgotten. The first important study of Greene was published in 1981.

## Biography

The son of an American banker, Greene was born in Le Havre and later lived in at 10 rue de la Grange Bateliere in the 9th arrondissement of Paris.
His work combined two passions: the new technology of photography and the discovery of Ancient Egypt. He employed a waxed paper negative process learned from Gustave Le Gray.
After his father's death in 1850, Greene was able to finance his first trip to Egypt in 1854.
He was a founding member of the Société française de photographie, founded on 15 November 1854. That same year, he published photographs from his expedition under the title, Le Nil : monuments, paysages, explorations photographiques.
In Algeria, on his second trip in late 1855 and early 1856, he photographed excavation campaigns of the Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania in Algeria, led by Louis-Adrien Berbrugger.
He died in Cairo, possibly of tuberculosis, at the age of 24.

### Gallery

* Ramses II (ca 1853)
* Excavations near the Sphinx (1853)
* Médinet-Habou, Palais de Ramsès Méïamoun, Entrée de La Seconde Cour (1854)
* Thèbes, Village de Ghezireh (1853-1853)
* Constantine, Algeria (ca. 1855)
* Cascade d'El-Ourit, Tlemcen, Algeria (1856)
* Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania 1856

## Exhibitions

The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art hosted an exhibition titled "Signs and Wonders: The Photographs of John Beasley Greene" (31 August 2019 – 5 January 2020).

## Publications

* Le Nil : monuments, paysages, explorations photographiques, Lille, Imprimerie photographique de Blanquart-Évrard, 1854.
* Fouilles Executées à Thèbes dans l'année 1855
* Photographes en Algérie au XIXe siècle. Paris

## Collections

* Bibliothèque de l'institut
* Cabinet des estampes de la BNF
* Smithsonian American Art Museum
* Musée de l'Élysée, Lausanne
* George Eastman House
* San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
* Art Institute of Chicago
# Touch and Go (band)

Touch and Go is a British jazz pop ensemble founded in 1998, whose most famous hit was "Would You...?", released in October of the same year as a single and later included in the band's debut album I Find You Very Attractive, which was released in 1999. Other songs from the same album were "Straight to... Number One", "So Hot", and "Tango in Harlem".

## Career

In October 1998, "Would You...?", a track marked by its distinctive sampling of a woman's voice saying "I've noticed you around / I find you very attractive / Would you go to bed with me?", reached #3 in the UK Singles Chart. It became a hit in Europe, particularly in Eastern Europe where the ensemble toured extensively. "Would You...?" has been included on such television show soundtracks as the American G String Divas and the British series As If. The track has also been sampled for San Pellegrino, Carlsberg, and Nokia advertisements. It was played in Miss World 1998 during the runway pass of a group of contestants, and also in Miss Universe 2002, this last one a different version of the song during the swimsuit competition. The lyrics were inspired by questions originally used as part of a psychological study conducted in 1978 by Elaine Hatfield and Russell D. Clark.
"Straight... to Number One" was also featured in some advertisements, including one for Apple Computer's iTunes. The song was also featured in the first season of the American version of Queer As Folk.
Touch and Go were popular in Eastern Europe, especially in Russia, playing some fifty concerts a year. Since 2003, they travelled all major cities in Russia and ex-USSR countries from Moscow to Vladivostok. The band is being represented in the region by IKON exclusively.
Their record producer, David Lowe, is the composer of all BBC News music since 1998.
On 13 November 2011, they appeared as musical guests on X Factor (Romania).

## Ensemble
### Members

* Vanessa Lancaster – vocals
* James Lynch – trumpet, instruments

### Producers

* David Lowe
* Gordon Nelki

## Discography
### Albums

* I Find You Very Attractive (1999)

### Singles

* "Would You...?" (1998) - UK No. 3; Canada No. 64
* "Straight... to Number One" (1999)
* "So Hot" (2000)
* "Tango in Harlem" (2001)
# James J. Murakami

James J. Murakami (June 4, 1931 – December 15, 2022) was an American art director and production designer.
Murakami won an Emmy Award in 2006 for his work on the television series Deadwood.
In 2008, Murakami was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Art Direction for his work on the film Changeling (2008).
Murakami was recognized by the Art Directors Guild in 2018 as the recipient of the year's ADG Award for Lifetime Achievement.
Murakami worked on a number of Clint Eastwood films, including Invictus (2009), Hereafter (2010), and J. Edgar (2011).
Murakami died in Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles on December 15, 2022, at the age of 91.

## Selected filmography
### Films

* Apocalypse Now (1979)
* WarGames (1983)
* Midnight Run (1988)
* Beverly Hills Cop (1984)
Beverly Hills Cop II (1987)
* Unforgiven (1992)
* True Romance (1993)
* The Game (1997)
* The Scorpion King (2002)
* Rails & Ties (2007)
* Changeling (2008)
* Gran Torino (2008)
* Invictus (2009)
* Hereafter (2010)
* J. Edgar (2011)
* Trouble with the Curve (2012)
* American Sniper (2014)
* Sully (2016)

### Television

* Battlestar Galactica (1978)
* Charmed (2000)
* Deadwood (2004–2005)
# Stephen Flynn (Irish politician)

Stephen Flynn (died 24 November 1960) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) at the 1932 general election for the Leitrim–Sligo constituency. He was re-elected at each subsequent general election up to 1957. He died in 1960 during the 16th Dáil, a by-election was held on 1 March 1961 which was won by Joseph McLoughlin of Fine Gael.
Flynn was the longest serving Chairman of Leitrim County Council.
# Revolver (EP)

Revolver is an EP of outtakes made during the recording sessions of Lewis Black's first album, The White Album.
The title is a reference to the album Revolver by the Beatles. This was done to acknowledge the fact that these were outtakes and different edits from the sessions of Black's earlier release.

## Track listing

* Wisconsin (unedited) – 6:54
* Outtakes – 9:29
* Leave a Tip – 2:33
On the vinyl version, the outtakes are divided into two parts due to the side break.

## Release history

Originally released as a run of 1000 CDs.
A limited ten-inch vinyl edition of 500 was released on yellow and red sunburst vinyl. The vinyl run includes a three-inch CD version of the same material. Notably, the vinyl is mastered with inverted grooves, so it plays from the label to the outer edge; standard vinyl records play from the outer edge towards the label.
This entire EP eventually became a hidden track on The White Album CD.
# State Highway 24 (Rajasthan)

State Highway 24 ( RJ SH 24) is a State Highway in Rajasthan state of India that connects Bhadoti Mod, Rajasthan with Bassi, Rajasthan. The total length of RJ SH 10 is 78.60 km.
# Quetta Press Club

The Quetta Press Club is a press club in Quetta, Pakistan.
# Strange Symmetry

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | Not rated |
| Spectrum Culture | |
| Punknews.org | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Strange Symmetry is the debut EP by Past Lives, released in 2008 by Suicide Squeeze Records.

## Reception

The EP received positive reviews from critics. Jim Allen of Allmusic states that the EP ranges between "raw, garagey punk explosions" and "quirky, angular, post-punk-influenced creep-rock nuggets" with "a dark, edgy feel". Chris Middleman of Spectrum Culture describes the EP as "more interesting musically" than Jaguar Love, maintaining its post-punk feel. Sputnik Music describes the EP as an "outstanding debut" with "just enough of a taste to leave listeners dying for what a full length album will sound like". Scott Gray of Exclaim! states that the EP sounds "like a natural enough progression from Young Machetes" with "enough fresh perspective on instrumentation and melodic impetus" to establish the band as a distinct entity. Clash states that the songs of the EP "pack a much rawer punch, having more in common with Fugazi and Hüsker Dü" compared to "Jaguar Love's many-layered arrangements". Jonah Flicker of Blurt states that the EP proves that Past Lives sounds more interesting and arguably closer to the style of Blood Brothers.

## Track listing

* "Beyond Gone" - 2:54
* "Strange Symmetry" - 3:07
* "Skull Lender" - 2:40
* "Reverse The Curse" - 2:38
* "Chrome Life" - 3:55

## Personnel
### Past Lives

* Jordan Blilie - Vocals
* Mark Gajadhar - Drums
* Morgan Henderson - Baritone Guitar, Keyboards
* Devin Welch - Guitar

### Other personnel

* Dann Gallucci - engineering and mixing
# Brinquinho

The brinquinho is a musical instrument from Madeira, Portugal. It's the main musical instrument used in the Folklore dance the Bailinho da Madeira.
It consists of a set of wooden dolls dressed in costumes typical of Madeira, accompanied by Castanets hanging on the wooden dolls backs and in the middle is a reed, which is moved by vertical movements.
# Rhone (ship)

The Rhone, formerly known as Gilroy, was a 1,768 ton, iron sailing ship with a length of 259.2 feet, breadth of 39.9 feet and depth of 23.2 feet.

## History

Details of some of the Rhone's voyages :
| Destination | Date of arrival | Number of passengers | Deaths during voyage |
| Fiji | 15 May 1890 | 585 | n/a |
| Trinidad | 9 October 1891 | 677 | 16 |
| Trinidad | 23 October 1892 | 666 | 4 |
| Trinidad | 28 October 1893 | 653 | 4 |
| Trinidad | 4 October 1894 | 662 | 8 |
| Trinidad | 16 October 1895 | 690 | 109 |
| Fiji | 11 May 1897 | 653 | n/a |
| Trinidad | 10 November 1898 | 652 | 3 |
| Suriname | 10 January 1903 | n/a | n/a |
| Suriname | 8 November 1905 | n/a | n/a |
The Rhone was built by John Elder of Glasgow, Scotland in 1875 for Gilroy, Sons & Company of Dundee. The Nourse Line bought the ship in 1889 and renamed it the Rhone after the River Rhone. She was primarily used by the Nourse Line for the transportation of Indian indentured labourers to the colonies.
She was also used to repatriate 132 former labourers from St Lucia back to India.
The Rhone was regarded as a fast ship. She made the run from Trinidad to Cape Town in 45 days and on 4 November 1894 travelled to Gravesend from Trinidad in just 24 days.
Her last voyage was eventful, for her captain died while carrying rice from Calcutta to British Guiana. On reaching her destination, she got stuck in the mud and some rice had to be thrown overboard before she could be re-floated. After unloading the remainder of the rice, she sailed for Philadelphia but found five stowaways on board. The captain only managed to disembark the stowaways in the United States after signing a bond and paying for their passage to the West Indies. In Philadelphia she loaded case oil, but the river was frozen and an icebreaker was used to clear a passage and tugs got her to sea. Her troubles were not over as she experienced minor flooding due to a burst pipe and pumps had to be used for 48 hours to clear the water. At the end of this voyage, in 1905, she was sold to Norway and renamed Dybvaag.
# Saint-Germain-d'Elle

Saint-Germain-d'Elle (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Totenberg

The Totenberg, at 408.1 m above sea level (NN), is the highest hill in the Bramwald, a forested hill range in the Weser Uplands in South Lower Saxony.
The hill is surrounded by the Totenberg nature reserve with an area of about 437 hectares, of which 342 ha is managed as "near-natural forest". The rest is designated as Naturwald (95 ha) where logging is prohibited. Signs indicate that it may not be entered.

## Geography
### Location

The Totenberg is in the western part of the district of Göttingen in the northern half of the Bramwald and the Münden Nature Park. The River Nieme flows around the lower part of its northern slopes and discharges into the Upper Weser somewhat further west near Bursfelde. Southwest of the hill is Hemeln, to the southeast is the municipality of Niemetal.

### Topography and geology

Between 195 and 408 metres the Totenberg lies on typical Bunter Sandstone beds mixed in with loess.
# Baie des Ha! Ha! (Côte-Nord)

The Baie des Ha! Ha! (English: Ha! Ha! Bay) is located in the municipality of Gros-Mécatina, in the Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality, on the north shore of Gulf of Saint Lawrence, in the administrative region of Côte-Nord in eastern Quebec, Canada.

## Geography

The Baie des Ha! Ha! is located on the north side of the village of La Tabatière and Baie-Rouge.
The entrance to the Baie des Ha! Ha! is bordered by the Red, Saint-Esprit, Ronde, Fecteau (largest) and Robertson Islets. Inside the bay, the main islands are: Jacobs and Woody. The Baie des Ha! Ha! is interconnected in its periphery with secondary and point bays (clockwise from the mouth of the bay): Fish Harbor, Pointe Seal, Terre Bay, Cap High, Anse Bastien, Anse Guillemette, Pointe du Sorcier, Pointe de la Rivière, Véco River, Baie Shoal, Baie Betty and Pointe Juniper (northeast shore).
The "Baie des Ha! Ha!" is mainly supplied by the Véco River which drains the waters of Robertson Lake, Charles Lake, and Blais Lake. The place called "Half Way Cabin" is located at the bottom of a bay facing Woody Island.

## Toponymy

The term Ha! Ha! does not come under the trivial onomatopoeia, but probably from an alteration of a Montagnais toponym almost unpronounceable in French which means in Algonquin place where bark is exchanged. Other linguists think of a possible derivation of the term French haha meaning "unexpected obstacle on a path".
The "Baie des Ha! Ha!" gave its name to the village of Baie-des-Ha! Ha! Which is now part of the municipality of Gros-Mécatina.
The term "Baie des Ha! Ha!" was formalized on December 5, 1968 at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Castello Piccolomini (Balsorano)

Castello Piccolomini (Italian for Piccolomini castle) is a Middle Ages-Renaissance castle in Balsorano, Province of L'Aquila (Abruzzo).

## History

The castle was built by Antonio Piccolomini, nephew of pope Pius II, in 1460. Now it is an hotel and it has been used as location for several Italian films.

## Architecture

The castle has an irregular pentagonal plan with circular towers at each corner. The building is in stone and the main entrance is through the surrounding park. The internal courtyard is L-shaped with a well in the middle.
# Reyhanlı car bombing

Reyhanlı car bombing may refer to one of the following:
* 2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
* 2019 Reyhanlı car bombing
# Edwin Richards (politician)

Edwin Richards (9 March 1856 – 22 January 1927) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Mudgee to Evan Richards and Caroline Smith. He worked as a journalist, jointly running the Mudgee Independent with George Cohen until 1889. Declared bankrupt in 1890, he later became partner in a printing business. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the National Federal Party member for Mudgee. A Progressive from 1901, he retired from politics in 1907. He subsequently ran the Western Express at Rylstone until 1922. Richards died in Sydney in 1927.
# Quetta attack

Quetta attack may refer to:
* 2003 Quetta mosque bombing
* 2004 Quetta Ashura massacre
* September 2010 Quetta bombing
* 2011 Hazara Town shooting
* August 2011 Quetta bombing
* June 2012 Quetta bombing
* December 2012 Quetta bombing
* January 2013 Pakistan bombings
* February 2013 Quetta bombing
* June 2013 Quetta attacks
* August 2013 Quetta bombing
* 9 August 2013 Quetta shooting
* 2014 Quetta Airbase attack
* January 2016 Quetta suicide bombing
* August 2016 Quetta attacks
* 2016 Quetta police training college attack
* June 2017 Pakistan attacks
* August 2017 Quetta suicide bombing
* 2017 Quetta church attack
* 2018 Quetta suicide bombing
* 2019 Quetta bombing
* January 2020 Quetta bombing
* February 2020 Quetta bombing
* Quetta Serena Hotel bombing, in April, 2021
* August 2021 Quetta bombing
* September 2021 Quetta bombing
* November 2022 Quetta bombing
* 2023 Kandahari Bazar bombing
# LISS panel

The LISS panel (Longitudinal Internet studies for the Social Sciences) is an online household panel. The panel consists of some 5000 households in the Netherlands, comprising approximately 7500 individuals over the age of 16. The panel is based on a true probability sample of households drawn from the population register by Statistics Netherlands. Households without prior Internet access are equipped with a computer and broadband Internet.
The LISS panel provides scientists and policy makers with a facility to carry out surveys, with a focus on longitudinal studies. Data collected in the LISS panel are available at no charge to the wider research and policymaking community in the Netherlands and abroad, upon signing a user statement. The datasets are provided in SPSS and Stata formats. The documentation is available in English and Dutch.
The panel is maintained at the research institute Centerdata.
The LISS panel is the core element of a project entitled Measurement and Experimentation in the Social Sciences (MESS). In 2006, the NWO (Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research) awarded a grant to Centerdata to initiate this project. At first, the MESS project was planned for a period of seven years (2006 to 2013) and entailed both an optimal infrastructure for empirical research in the social sciences and the financial resources to carry out this research. In addition to the LISS panel, special groups were sampled and interviewed within the MESS project, e.g. immigrants or the elderly.
Since 2014 funding for carrying out surveys comes from the researchers themselves. The project is still strongly geared to integrating different academic disciplines and developing and testing new, innovative research techniques.