OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Language on Vacation

Language on Vacation: An Olio of Orthographical Oddities is a 1965 book written by Dmitri Borgmann.

## Content

Borgmann introduces his book by stating that he hopes it will "elevate recreational linguistics to the same high level of esteem now enjoyed by recreational mathematics" and will cultivate in the reader an awareness of the beauty of words. Chapter by chapter, the book goes on to describe and provide examples of long-established forms of letter-play, such as palindromes and reversals, antigrams, anagrams, pangrams, transpositions, and word squares. Also included are chapters on word-level phenomena, such as sentence palindromes, and wordplay involving arithmetic and geometric progressions. Piphilology and various methods of encoding the digits of pi into word mnemonics are also discussed.

## Reception and legacy

On publication the book attracted favourable reviews, with Time calling it "one of the year's most peculiar and fascinating books", Kirkus Reviews summarizing it as "intellectual busy work which is fine entertainment", and Scientific American's James R. Newman's lauding it as "the best, most comprehensive book ever written on… recreational linguistics". Later writers have come to regard the book as "groundbreaking", noting that it was the first book devoted solely to the description and study of wordplay, rather than simply providing a list of puzzles.
The book is notable for having introduced and popularized the use of the word logology to mean recreational linguistics, or the study and practice of wordplay. Borgmann has since been referred to as the "Father of Logology" and his book is credited with ushering in a "golden age of wordplay". The book's publicity led to Borgmann being contracted by industrial design firm Loewy & Snaith to invent brand names for its client Standard Oil, and to Greenwood Periodicals selecting him to establish and edit their logology journal, Word Ways.

## Production history

Language on Vacation was published in 1965 by Charles Scribner's Sons; recreational mathematician Joseph Madachy served as the author's literary agent. The book went through at least two printings, but as of 2005 it was out of print. The manuscript Borgmann originally submitted contained two additional chapters, on word play involving phonetics and semantics, which were rejected by the publisher. Some of this material was recycled for Borgmann's second book, Beyond Language: Adventures in Word and Thought, and other topics were worked into Word Ways articles.
# Reginald White (British Army officer)

Colonel Reginald Strelley Moresby White CBE was the 10th Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force. He was appointed on 6 February 1939 until 1 January 1942. He was succeeded by T. G. Watson.

## First-class cricket

While studying at the University of Oxford, White played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against Sussex at Hove in 1913. He played first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1913 and 1914, making five appearances. He later played first-class matches for the Europeans in 1924, and the British Army cricket team in 1930. He also played one minor counties cricket match for Lincolnshire in 1913.
# Refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts

Refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts is a type of myelodysplastic syndrome. RARS is characterized by 5% or less myeloblasts in bone marrow. RARS is distinguished from refractory anemia by having 15% or more ringed sideroblasts among the erythroid precursors in the bone marrow.
# World War II combatives

World War II combatives encompass a diverse range of combat techniques designed for close-quarters combat scenarios. These techniques include hand-to-hand fighting, advanced firearm point shooting methods, and skills with various weapons, such as knives, bayonets, and improvised implements. These techniques were initially developed and taught to Allied special forces during World War II by prominent instructors, including Rex Applegate and William Ewart Fairbairn.

## Historical Background

The origins of World War II combatives can be traced back to the policing tactics employed by law enforcement forces in the Shanghai International Settlement. This period saw the pioneering of concepts akin to modern-day SWAT (Special Weapons and Tactics) units. These specialized police units operated in Shanghai, which was widely regarded as one of the most dangerous port cities in the world during that era.

## World War II application

With the outbreak of World War II, veterans of the Shanghai Municipal Police played a crucial role in training various Allied military units. These units included renowned elite forces such as the British Commandos, the Special Air Service (SAS), and the Special Boat Service (SBS), as well as the US and Canadian 1st Special Service Force, commonly known as the "Devil's Brigade." Additionally, these techniques were taught to intelligence personnel within organizations like the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), which served as the precursor to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The British Special Operation Executive, Marine Raider Units, and the US Army Rangers were among the many other military groups that received training in World War II combatives.

## Related concepts and techniques

Notable combat systems and martial arts techniques related to World War II combatives include Defendu, Defendo, Kapap, Krav Maga, and Sambo. These martial disciplines share commonalities with World War II combatives, emphasizing practical and effective methods for self-defense and close-quarters combat.
# Charles May (bishop)

The Right Reverend Mthetheleli Charles May is an Anglican bishop in South Africa. He was elected as bishop by the Synod of Bishops sitting in Johannesburg in May 2015. He was consecrated and enthroned as bishop of the Highveld on 12 September 2015.
He was previously the Dean of Johannesburg.
# Charles May (industrialist)

Charles May FRS (4 May 1801, Alton, Hampshire – 10 August 1860) was an English chemist, engineer and astronomer active in the mid-nineteenth century.
Charles was born the son of two Quakers, Samuel, a draper and Ann May. His brother Francis May was a co-founder of the Bryant and May match-making company. He served an apprenticeship with another Quaker, Ollive Sims, a chemist in Stockport, after which he set up in business as a chemist and druggist in Ampthill, Bedfordshire. On 24 April 1824 he married Ann Simms, daughter of Ollive Sims.

## Royal Society

May was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society on 6 April 1843, having been proposed by Dr. George Witt of Bedford, Isambard Kingdom Brunel and John Herschel.
# Woodsmoke and Oranges

Woodsmoke and Oranges is the debut album from folk rock/country rock musician Paul Siebel. The album contains his tune "Louise" which was later recorded by Linda Ronstadt, Ian Matthews, Bonnie Raitt, Eric Andersen, Jerry Jeff Walker, Leo Kottke, and others.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Music critic Ronnie D. Lankford, Jr. wrote in his Allmusic ""Siebel and company crafted an incredible record that still sounds vibrant 30 years after the fact. Although he'd never outdo his work on Woodsmoke and Oranges, few artists ever craft an album this good."

## Reissues

* Woodsmoke and Oranges was reissued on CD with some of Jack-Knife Gypsy by Rounder/Philo in 1995.
* Woodsmoke and Oranges was reissued on CD with Jack-Knife Gypsy by WEA International in 2004. The disc also has a previously unreleased song, "Nervous".
* Woodsmoke and Oranges was reissued on CD with Jack-Knife Gypsy and two bonus cuts by Beat Goes On in 2020. The two bonus cuts are short interviews that were previously released on a 45 to radio stations only when "Woodsmoke And Oranges" came out, titled "Up 'Til Now" and "From Here On In".

## Track listing

All songs by Paul Siebel.
* "She Made Me Lose My Blues" – 2:36
* "Miss Cherry Lane" – 2:52
* "Nashville Again" – 3:13
* "Ballad of Honest Sam" – 4:20
* "Then Came the Children" - 4:10
* "Louise" – 3:40
* "Bride 1945" – 3:32
* "My Town" – 3:12
* "Any Day Woman" – 3:02
* "Long Afternoons" – 4:21

## Personnel

* Paul Siebel - acoustic guitar, 12-string guitar, vocals
* David Bromberg - dobro, acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Weldon Myrick - pedal steel guitar
* Richard Greene - violin
* Gary White - bass
* Jeff Gutcheon - organ, piano
* Don Brooks - harmonica
* James Madison - drums

## Production

* Producer: Peter K. Siegel
* Recording Engineer: Dave Sanders, Shelly Yakus
* Art Direction: William S. Harvey
* Photography: Robert Campbell
# Rehm-Flehde-Bargen

Rehm-Flehde-Bargen is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Lanthanum(III) telluride

Lanthanum(III) telluride is an inorganic compound, one of the tellurides of lanthanum, with the chemical formula La$_2$Te$_3$. Lanthanum(III) telluride is prepared by oxidizing a mixture of lanthanum, tellurium and sodium carbonate at 400 °C. There are also literature reports on preparing lanthanum(III) telluride using lanthanum(III) chloride and tellurium as raw materials. In the reaction, tellurium is first oxidized to +4 oxidation state, and then hydrazine hydrate is reduced to −2. Various phases such as CuLaTe$_2$ and Cu$_4$La$_2$Te$_5$ can be formed in the La$_2$Te$_3$-Cu$_2$Te system.
# Rendezvous Docking Simulator

The Rendezvous Docking Simulator, also known as the Real-Time Dynamic Simulator, is a simulator at the Langley Research Center. It was constructed for the Gemini program in Building 1244 and it became operational in June 1963 at a cost of $320,000 and later reconfigured for the Apollo program. The simulator consists of a gantry frame, with an overhead carriage from which test craft were suspended by cables. A gimbal was powered hydraulically and was capable of changing pitch and yaw at a rate of 1 radian per second or roll at 2 radians per second. The gantry also moved like an overhead crane using electric motors and was capable of travelling 210 feet (64 m) longitudinally at up to 20 feet per second (6.1 m/s), 16 feet (4.9 m) laterally at up to 4 feet per second (1.2 m/s) and vertically 45 feet (14 m) at up to 10 feet per second (3.0 m/s).
It is the only surviving simulator from the NASA Gemini and Apollo space programs that was used by astronauts to practice docking of space capsules with other vessels. Ability to dock reliably with the Apollo Lunar Module was a crucial skill essential for the mission to return from the Moon. The docking simulator was used alongside the Projection Planetarium in training exercises.
It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1985.
Currently it is stored, hanging from the rafters in Building 1244, a vast hangar at Langley, and there are no plans for it otherwise.
* Multi exposure of Rendezvous Docking Simulator in use
* Simulator controls
* Simulating docking the lunar and command modules in lunar orbit in 1967
# Charlie Gallagher (Gaelic footballer)

Charlie Gallagher (25 December 1937 – 24 July 1989) was a Gaelic footballer who played for the Cootehill Celtic club and the Cavan county team.

## Playing career

Gallagher regularly topped the nation’s scoring charts in the 1960s. He debut for Cavan in 1955 at the age of 17 years, against Sligo in the National Football League. He won Ulster Senior Football Championship medals in 1962, 1964, 1967 and 1969. He also won an Ulster Junior Football Championship medal in 1962. He was captain of Cavan in 1967 and 1969. He won Railway Cup medals with Ulster in 1964, 1965, 1966 and 1968. He won a Cú Chulainn Award in 1964. His older brother Brian won an All-Ireland medal in 1952.

## Honours
### Cavan

* Ulster Junior Football Championship (1): 1962
* Ulster Senior Football Championship (4): 1962, 1964, 1967 (c), 1969 (c)

### Cootehill Celtic

* Cavan Senior Football Championship (2): 1954, 1955
* Cavan Intermediate Football Championship (1): 1971
* Cavan Junior Football Championship (1): 1969

### Ulster

* Railway Cup (4): 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968 (c)

### UCD

* Sigerson Cup (1): 1960

### St Patrick's College

* MacRory Cup (1): 1955

### Individual

* Cú Chulainn Award (1): 1964

## Other honours

* Number 94 in The 125 greatest stars of the GAA
* He is seventh in the all-time top Ulster scorers chart with 10–142 (172 points).

## Death

He died from drowning near his home in Cootehill, County Cavan, in July 1989.
# Charlie G. Hawkins

Charlie George Hawkins (born 14 February 1991) is a British former actor. He was born and raised in Islington.
His most notable roles are Darren Miller in the BBC soap opera EastEnders, which he was in from 2004 to 2011, and a cub scout named Tyrone in Ali G Indahouse.
Hawkins attended Holloway Secondary School in Islington, London, following which he attended Central Foundation Boys' School.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Ali G Indahouse | Cub Scout/Tyrone | Film |
| 2002 | Mrs. Meitlemeihr | Young Boy | |
| 2003 | Shanghai Knights | Newspaper Boy | Film |
| 2003 | Seven Wonders of the Industrial World | Mudlark | TV series |
| 2004 | Foyle's War | Brian | Episode: War Games |
| 2004–2011 | EastEnders | Darren Miller | Series regular |
| 2007 | Children in Need | Himself | Episode: 1x28 |
| 2009 | This Morning | Himself | |
| 2009 | The New Paul O'Grady Show | Himself | |
| 2010 | The Weakest Link | Himself | |
| 2010 | East Street | Darren Miller | Charity crossover between Coronation Street and EastEnders |
| 2012 | The Ellington Kid | Nathan | |
| 2013 | Nymphomaniac | Young Lad 2 on Train | Film |
| 2014 | Casualty | Miles Stones | Episode: Losing Grip |
# Rendezvous in Paris

Rendezvous in Paris may refer to:
* Rendezvous in Paris (1947 film), a French film directed by Gilles Grangier
* Rendezvous in Paris (1982 film), a French-German film directed by Gabi Kubach
* Rendezvous in Paris (1995 film), a French film directed by Éric Rohmer
# Charles Whitworth

Charles Whitworth may refer to
* Charles Whitworth, 1st Baron Whitworth of Galway (1675–1725), British diplomat and MP for Newport Isle of Wight (1722–1725)
* Sir Charles Whitworth (MP) (c. 1721–1778), his nephew and a British MP
* Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth (1752–1825), British diplomat and politician, also Barons Whitworth of Newport Pratt and Viscount Whitworth
# Wrapped Around

"Wrapped Around" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brad Paisley. It was released in August 2001 as the second single released from Paisley's album Part II and reached a peak of number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February 2002. It also peaked at number 35 on the Hot 100, making it a minor crossover hit. Paisley wrote this song with Kelley Lovelace and Chris DuBois.

## Content

The narrator talks about how his significant other is all he ever thinks about and consumes his life. He then discusses how she has had him "wrapped around her finger" ever since they first started dating. He also discusses how he thinks it is time to get married despite being together for only seven months.

## Critical reception

Chuck Taylor, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably saying that the song has "a personality-packed vocal performance, an infectious uptempo melody marked by an insinuating guitar riff, and a happy-to-be-in-love lyric." Taylor also calls it a "perky anthem" and says that Rogers' production "exemplifies all that is good about both contemporary and traditional country music."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Brad Paisley and Jim Shea and was filmed on June 2, 2001. It begins with two children who say they are in love. Paisley says that "it's only been seven months" and the boy states "but that's long enough!" It also features Paisley in concert and around the theme park, Dollywood.

## Personnel

* Eddie Bayers - drums
* Glen Duncan - fiddle
* Kevin "Swine" Grantt - bass guitar
* Bernie Herms - piano
* Wes Hightower - background vocals
* Gary Hooker - acoustic guitar
* Mike Johnson - steel guitar
* Mitch McMitchen - percussion
* Brad Paisley - lead vocals, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, 6 string tic tac

## Chart performance

"Wrapped Around" debuted at number 49 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of September 1, 2001.
| Chart (2001–2002) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 35 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2002) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 29 |
# Sunnemo

Sunnemo (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Hagfors Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden with 241 inhabitants in 2010.
# Charleval

Charleval is the name of 2 communes in France:
* Charleval, Bouches-du-Rhône, in the Bouches-du-Rhône department
* Charleval, Eure, in the Eure department
# Wouter Biesiot

Wouter Biesiot (3 January 1951 – 27 April 1998) was an associate professor and the head of the Energy and Materials Group at the Interfacultaire Vakgroep Energie en Milieukunde at the University of Groningen.
Biesiot studied technical physics at Delft University of Technology from 1968 to 1975, and a PhD at the University of Groningen in nuclear physics in 1980. He may be best known for his work on response time and respite time. ECCO models were first developed by Malcolm Slesser et al. in Edinburgh in the late 1990s along with Jay Baguant, Anupam Saraph, Wouter Biesiot, Klaas Jan Noorman and Jane King.
He wrote two books on sustainability and was a prominent member of the Balaton Group. Biesiot died of colon cancer in April 1998.
# Wrigley, Kentucky

Wrigley is an unincorporated community in Morgan County, Kentucky, United States. It lies along Route 7, north of the city of West Liberty, the county seat of Morgan County. It has a post office with the ZIP code 41477.

## Landmarks

* Wrigley Falls - natural waterfall
* Wrigley Natural Bridge
* Wrigley Elementary School - constructed by WPA in 1936, now closed.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year.
The Köppen Climate System describes the weather as humid subtropical, and uses the abbreviation Cfa.
Climate data for Wrigley, Kentucky :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6 (43) | 8 (47) | 14 (57) | 20 (68) | 25 (77) | 29 (84) | 31 (87) | 30 (86) | 27 (80) | 21 (70) | 14 (57) | 8 (46) | 19 (67) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7 (20) | −6 (21) | −1 (30) | 3 (38) | 9 (48) | 14 (57) | 17 (62) | 16 (60) | 11 (52) | 4 (39) | −1 (30) | −5 (23) | 4 (40) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 86 (3.4) | 81 (3.2) | 110 (4.2) | 89 (3.5) | 110 (4.2) | 100 (4) | 130 (5.3) | 97 (3.8) | 81 (3.2) | 66 (2.6) | 81 (3.2) | 91 (3.6) | 1,120 (44.2) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# Chase Whiteside

Chase Augustus Whiteside (born March 4, 1988) is a documentary filmmaker, journalist, and co-founder of New Left Media. Whiteside is perhaps best known for his films documenting the participants at Tea Party events. Those documentaries, which IndieWire called "a perfect example of where documentary form and style is headed," have received more than 7 million views on YouTube. Henry Rollins wrote of his interviews with conservatives in a Vanity Fair column, "The very talented Mr. Whiteside is a good interviewer and puts his subjects at ease." The Advocate calls him an "ambitious gay reporter."
Whiteside has been notably critical of cable news, telling The Washington Post's David Weigel, "CNN, like Fox News and MSNBC, should be largely dismissed as serious sources of news... as these outlets are all in the market of selling journalism through personalities, talking haircuts who report as much on what each other are saying as they do on reality."

## Selected filmography

* Lifelike (2011)
* The Ocean Doesn't Care (2013)
* América (2018)
# Larkas

Larkas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mikko Larkas (born 1981), Finnish basketball coach
* Olavi Larkas (1913–1984), Finnish fencer and modern pentathlete
* Veikko Larkas (1909–1969), Finnish architect
# Larvik/Sandefjord Region

Larvik/Sandefjord Region is a metropolitan region in the county of Vestfold in southeastern Norway. It is centered on the cities of Larvik and Sandefjord.
| Municipality | Population | Area¹ | Density² |
| Sandefjord | 42 659 | 119 | 344 |
| Larvik | 40,990 | 501 | 82 |
| Lardal | 2,386 | 271 | 9 |
| Total | 86,035 | 891 | 95 |
1/ km$^2$ 2/ Population per km$^2$
# SuperPlus Food Stores

SuperPlus Food Stores was an American discount supermarket chain that operated in the Chicago area during the 1980s until it was sold, piecemeal, by its parent company, The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (A&P).
# Langham Place Group

The Langham Place group was a women's club founded in England in 1858, including Helen Blackburn, a women's rights advocate who later served as editor of The Englishwoman's Review. The group was named after the address, 19 Langham Place, which was for a decade from the late 1850s also the office of the English Woman's Journal.
Its premises included a reading room, a coffee shop, and meeting space for the initiatives which gathered around it, mainly to do with women's rights, access to higher education and wage work (e.g. the Society for Promoting the Employment of Women (S.P.E.W.). Jessie Boucherett and Adelaide Anne Procter through S.P.E.W. offered classes in arithmetic and set up the first commercial school to train women as book-keepers and the first shorthand classes for women. Emily Faithfull trained women as compositors at the Victoria Press on Great Coram Street. Maria Rye set up an office copying legal documents in Lincolns Inn Fields and in 1862, with Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon, founded the Female Middle-Class Emigration Society.
The space served as a sort of counterpart to the gentlemen's clubs then so important in London. The magazine was largely funded by Helena, comtesse de Noailles, and the hire of the building by Theodosia Blacker, Baroness Monson.
# Wright Brothers Band

The Wright Brothers Band, formerly known as the Wright Brothers Overland Stage Company, formed in 1972, is an Indiana-based music group. They perform songs from the 1920s to the present day, and can cover bluegrass, pop standards, country, gospel, and even Aerosmith rock standards. The band briefly gained national attention with their patriotic song "Made in the U.S.A.", which celebrated companies that continued to manufacture their products in the United States. They performed on the Grand Ole Opry, The Today Show and appeared 12 times on Nashville Now. Signed with Warner Bros. and Mercury Records in the 1980s, the Wright Brothers had nine singles reach Billboard's Hot Country Singles chart. The band also recorded Shot Down in Hot Blood and a cover of "Jim Dandy" for the soundtrack of the 1987 Goldie Hawn movie Overboard, in which they also made a live appearance.
The band's first three albums, Cornfield Cowboys, Memorabilia Box, and Third Phonograph Album, were collected into a box set called Anthology, first on vinyl and then on CD. Memorabilia Box featured live medleys of Harry Nilsson's "The Rainmaker" with their own "Dawson", Mickey Newbury's "An American Trilogy" (Battle Hymn of the Republic/Dixie/All My Trials), and Neil Diamond's "Solaimon/Brother Love".

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | US Country | Label |
| 1984 | Easy Street | 55 | Mercury |

### Singles

| Year | Single | US Country | Album |
| 12-12-1981 | "Family Man" | 35 | singles only |
| 1982 | "When You Find Her, Keep Her" | 42 | singles only |
| 1982 | "Made in the U.S.A." | 40 | singles only |
| 1983 | "So Easy to Love" | 68 | singles only |
| 05-26-1984 | "Southern Women" | 33 | Easy Street |
| 1984 | "So Close" | 46 | Easy Street |
| 1984 | "Eight Days a Week" | 57 | Easy Street |
| 05-18-1985 | "Fire in the Sky" | 48 | singles only |
| 1988 | "Come On Rain" | 85 | singles only |