OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victoria Bammental

FC Victoria Bammental is a German association football club from Bammental, Baden-Württemberg south of Heidelberg.

## History

The club was established on 1 March 1910 and sometime in 1920 joined Turnverein 1890 Bammental in a merger that lasted until 1924. After World War II FC merged briefly with a handball team to play as Sportverein Bammental before going its separate way again on 15 June 1946.
Victoria first came to notice with their advance to the Amateurliga Nordbaden (III) for a single season turn in 1968–69. They returned to Amateurliga play in 1971 and were relegated after a 15th-place result in 1975. In 1995, the club won its way to the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg (IV) where they played for three seasons before slipping back to the Verbandsliga Nordbaden (V) and then to the Landesliga Rhein-Neckar (VI) in 2006. Victoria was sent down to the Kreisliga Heidelberg (VII) in 2009 after a 14th place Landesliga result. It won the Kreisliga in 2015 and was promoted back to the Landesliga.

## Honours

* 2. Amateurliga Rhein-Neckar
** Champions: 1968, 1971, 1993
* Amateurliga Nordbaden
** Champions: 1995
* Kreisliga Heidelberg
** Champions: 2015
# Vidya Beniwal

Vidya Beniwal is an Indian politician. She was a Member of Parliament, representing Haryana in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Janata Dal.
# Victor Snell

Victor Snell (1874–1931) was a Swiss journalist.
# Vigo-Urzáiz railway station

Vigo railway station, also known as Vigo-Urzáiz, is a railway terminus in Vigo, Spain. It provides high speed train connection through the Atlantic Axis high-speed rail line with main Galician cities as Pontevedra, Santiago de Compostela and A Coruña every hour. The station is directly connected through the bus stop in Urzaiz street (50 m from the station hall) with the Airport (line 9A) and the Bus Station (line 4C). There is a taxi stop in front of the station.

## History

The station is located on the grounds of the original Vigo-Urzáiz station built in 1878, from which the first train left on 18 June 1881 for Ourense, thus inaugurating the railway service in the city of Vigo.
On 27 August 2011 the old Vigo-Urzáiz station ceased to provide rail service, moving all services to the Vigo-Guixar station and proceeding to the demolition of all the facilities including the maintenance warehouses to proceed with the construction of the current underground station 15 metres below the original level.
Work then began on the new station, which was to be completed in March 2015. Initially, a Vialia shopping centre was to be built on top of the railway caisson, but the lack of interest from private developers led to its construction being postponed, with the structures ready for future construction, which began in November 2018 and is expected to last 20 months. As a result, it has been necessary to construct a temporary building outside the station site in order to provide railway services while work is being carried out on the future shopping centre.
On March 6, 2015, the first train to the new station, a Renfe 121 series train, went into service.
On 30 March 2015 the station was visited by the Minister of Public Works at the time, Ana Pastor, who arrived on a test train.
On 18 April 2015 the station was opened to commercial traffic with the entry into service of the new services, with high-speed services being operated from the new station and conventional services and the international link to Portugal being maintained from Vigo-Guixar station. The maintenance workshops were permanently moved to Redondela station in July 2012.
Since November 2018, work has been underway on the definitive station, designed by American architect Thom Mayne, with a Vialia shopping centre by Adif and operated by Ceetrus España.

### Vialia Vigo shopping centre

In addition to its railway functions, the Vigo-Urzáiz station is part of the Adif Vialia network, which implies that an important part of the enclosure is used for commercial purposes, housing a shopping center in the upper part of the drawer railway. It's scheduled to go into service in September 2021.

## Gallery

* Renfe class 598 at Vigo railway station.
* Renfe class 449 at Vigo railway station.
* Renfe class 470 at Vigo railway station.
* RENFE Class 252 locomotive and Trenhotel at Vigo railway station.
* A CP class 0450 train at Vigo railway station, on an international working from Porto
# Viiala

Viiala is a former municipality of Finland. On 1 January 2007, it was consolidated with Toijala to form the town of Akaa.
Viiala is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Pirkanmaa region. The municipality had a population of 5,329 (2003) and covered an area of 56.78 km$^2$ of which 5.88 km$^2$ is water. The population density was 104.7 inhabitants per km$^2$.
The municipality was unilingually Finnish.

## Notable people

* Tenho Saurén – Finnish comic actor
* Aimo Lahti – Finnish weapons designer
* Hessu Maxx – Finnish drummer
* Toni Lähteenmäki – Finnish race car driver
# Village Reconstruction Organization

Village Reconstruction Organization is a non-governmental organization in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. The organization was founded by Belgian Jesuit Michael A. Windey and is supported largely by European organizations and donor cities.
VRO primarily supports impoverished, structurally weak, and unregistered villages in the coastal regions of Southeast India. Since 1969, it has helped rebuild 505 of these villages, many of which have been destroyed by natural catastrophes. The organization assists with the construction of villages, and facilities within the villages: homes, schools, childcare and community centres, especially among the dalits.
As well as providing villagers with advice, VRO supplies funding towards the creation of training and health centers, along with programs for the support of women.
# Reversal (film)

Reversal is a 2001 movie about a high school wrestler, written by Jimi Petulla and directed by Alan Vint.

## Synopsis

The movie, starring Danny Mousetis, chronicles the struggle of Leo Leone as he seeks to win both the Pennsylvania state wrestling title and his dad's affection.
Coached by his father, Edward Leone (played by Jimi Petulla), Leo is constantly pushed towards his ambitious goal of winning the Pennsylvania state wrestling championship. But as he feels the strain of years of training and making weight, he is forced to decide between the approval of his father and his own wishes.
Kelly Boone (Vint), daughter of director Alan Vint, plays Leo Leone's secret girlfriend. Reversal is the only film they ever worked on together. The movie never made it to the mainstream public, however, it received vocal support from many leaders in the wrestling community such as Cael Sanderson and Kurt Angle.
The soundtrack was composed by Jeff Danna.
# Shannon Campbell

Shannon Campbell (born 24 September 1996) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Brisbane Lions in the AFL Women's.

## Early life

Campbell was born in 1996 in Sunshine Coast, Queensland. She played her early football with the Maroochydore before moving to Brisbane to play for Wilston Grange when she was drafted.

## AFLW career

Campbell was recruited by Brisbane as a free agent before the 2017 season. She made her debut in the Lions' inaugural game against Melbourne at Casey Fields on 5 February 2017.
Brisbane signed Campbell for the 2018 season during the trade period in May 2017.
Campbell signed on with Brisbane for 2 more years on 15 June 2021.
# Carthagena, Ohio

Carthagena (/ˌkɑːrθəˈdʒiːnə/ KAR-thə-JEE-nə) is an unincorporated community in Mercer County, Ohio, United States. Established by African Americans, it was home to an agricultural and industrial boarding school for African American and Indian orphans. It located at 40°26′12″N 84°33′36″W﻿ / ﻿40.43667°N 84.56000°W﻿ / 40.43667; -84.56000 and has an elevation of 909 feet (277 m).

## History

Carthagena was laid out in 1840. It is named after Cartagena, a city in the south-east of Spain. The village was started by Charles Moore from Harrison County, Kentucky around the same time Mercer County was established. Charles Moore was a black man and owned 160 acres of land in Carthagena.
Black people lived in Carthagena for over 100 years, the last known member of the black community in Carthagena was Albert Bowles who died in 1957 and is buried in the black cemetery there. The land a black school stood on (Emlen Institution) was purchased by the Missionaries of the Precious Blood (C.P.P.S.) for $4,500 on March 14, 1861. A seminary was built and named St. Charles Seminary. The St. Charles Center has been operated by the Missionaries of the Precious Blood since then.
# I Do Believe (Tha Feelstyle song)

"I Do Believe (Tha Remix)" is a single by New Zealand hip-hop artist Tha Feelstyle, released in 2006. The single is the title song for the movie Sione's Wedding.
The Remix features other New Zealand rappers, DJs and artists including Mareko, Flowz, Manuel Bundy & Lapi Mariner

## Track listings

* I Do Believe (Tha Remix) (Radio Edit)
* Suga ea!
* I Do Believe (Tha Remix) (Instrumental)
* This 2000s hip hop song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This 2000s New Zealand single-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# La Danserye (Susato)

La Danserye (or Het derde musyck boexken) (transl. Third music book) is a collection of 60 popular dances written for four instrumentalists composed by Belgian Renaissance composer Tielman Susato while living in Antwerp in 1551. Susato focused on capturing folk melodies, combining them with dances to create his settings. The collection was published using his own publishing company with the original title being "Het derde musyck boexken" (The Third Music Book) in Dutch. There is no original score and instead part books exist which modern settings use as inspiration.

## List

Below is an incomplete list of the dances contained within the collection.
* Dance No. 1
* Dance No. 2
* Dance No. 3
* Dance No. 4
* Dance No. 5
* Dance No. 6
* Dance No. 7
* Dance No. 8
* Dance No. 9
* Dance No. 10
* Dance No. 11
* Dance No. 12
* Dance No. 13
* Ronde No. 1
* Ronde No. 2
* Ronde No. 3
* Ronde No. 4
* Ronde No. 5
* Ronde No. 6
* Don't vientcela
* Vostre gent corps
* Loing de tes jeulx
* La rosee du mois de may
* Sans avoir aultre
* Trop a regretz
* Je my leuay par ung matin
* Damours me plains
* Situte plains
* Pis ne me peult venir
* Ioyeulx recueil
* Sans la veoir cotent estre
* Le content est riche
* Plaisir vay plus
* Cuidez vous que dieu nous
* Ungiour viendra
* Mille regretz
* Craite & Espoir moppressent
* Qui belles amours a
* Accordez moy
* Dargent me plains
* Languir me fais en douleur
* Le bergier & la bergiere
* Tous mes amis
* Si par souffrir
* Puis quen januier
* The Battle Pavane
# Reveries of the Solitary Walker

The Reveries of the Solitary Walker (French: Les Rêveries du promeneur solitaire) is an unfinished book by Genevan philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, written between 1776 and 1778. It was the last of a number of works composed toward the end of his life that were deeply autobiographical. Previous such works include The Confessions and Dialogues: Rousseau, Judge of Jean-Jacques.
The book is divided into ten chapters called "Walks" ("Promenades" in the original French). Walks One to Seven are complete, the Eighth and Ninth Walks were completed but not revised by Rousseau, while the Tenth Walk was incomplete at the author's death in 1778. The first publication was in 1782.
The content of the book is a mix of autobiographical anecdote, descriptions of the sights, especially plants, that Rousseau saw in his walks on the outskirts of Paris, and elaborations and extensions of arguments previously made by Rousseau in fields like education and political philosophy.
The work is in large parts marked by serenity and resignation, but also bears witness to Rousseau's awareness of the ill-effects of persecution towards the end of his life.

## Reception

The Reveries of the Solitary Walker (as it appears in Rousseau's original manuscript) has been described as the most beautiful book composed by Rousseau, comprising a series of exquisitely crafted essays. It has been argued that each of the ten walks in Rousseau's book has a unique musical tonality combined with internal variations. "He struck a new romantic note by suggesting that the meditative spirit may always find in nature something responsive to its mood." Before Rousseau's book the word "reverie" had a negative connotation: a 1771 dictionary defined the word as "ridiculous imagination" or "anxieties and cares that preoccupy the mind." Through his book, Rousseau helped create a positive connotation for the word by reveling in experiences that circumvented conscious thought.
# Le Panorama

Le Panorama was a radio show on France Culture, which ran daily between 12-1 from 1968 until 1998. It dealt with cultural affairs, and was presented by:
* Jacques Duchateau
* Michel Bidlowski
* Pascale Casanova
* David Bénichou
* Roger Dadoune
* Gilbert Lascault
* Jean-Maurice de Montremy
* Lionel Richard
* Jean Pierre Salgas
* Véronique Schiltz
* Nadine Vasseur.
# YF-209

The YF-209 is a liquid cryogenic rocket engine burning liquid methane and liquid oxygen in a gas-generator cycle. The engine is designed for reusability and commercial use and is currently under development as of May 2024.

## History

The YF-209 is designed for the commercial launch market in China with reusability in mind. It can be reused at least 30 times and can be restarted at least 3 times during the mission with deep throttle capabilities. The engine hot fire test was successfully completed in February 2023. Development has been prioritised in 2024 to meet the growing needs of the commercial launch market.
# LeGrand Lockwood

LeGrand Lockwood (c. 1820 – February 24, 1872), was a businessman and financier in New York City in the late 19th century. He built the Lockwood–Mathews Mansion in Norwalk, Connecticut.

## Biography

Lockwood was born in Norwalk. He began his career on Wall Street as a clerk for Shipman, Coming & Co. and later worked for T. Ketchum & Co. In 1843 he became junior partner at Genin & Lockwood before founding Lockwood & Company, one of Wall Street's leading brokerage houses, and was a longtime rival of Cornelius Vanderbilt.
Lockwood was a director of the New York Central Railroad and treasurer of the New York Stock Exchange.
In the summer of 1869, Jay Gould, attempting to create a railroad empire with a connection from New York City to the Pacific coast, negotiated with Lockwood, the treasurer and, according to author Kenneth D. Ackerman, the "dominant figure" of the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway. "After hours of haggling over a dinner of oysters, wine and steak at Delmonico's late one August night", Ackerman wrote, Gould came to an agreement with Lockwood that Gould's railroad would build a line into New York City for the narrow-gauge cars used by Lockwood's company in return for westward connections. Lockwood agreed to the deal despite opposition from Vanderbilt, who was simultaneously trying to gain control of the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern by electing proxies to the board of directors.
Learning of the deal, Vanderbilt launched a raid on Lakeshore's stock, which sunk the price from $120 a share to $95 and put Lockwood in danger of personal bankruptcy. Lockwood began making plans to scuttle the deal with Gould. He managed to sell his shares in Lakeshore to Vanderbilt for the bargain price of $10 million, turning over control of the company to him.
In 1867, Lockwood commissioned Albert Bierstadt's The Domes of the Yosemite, the artist's second great, monumental Yosemite work, for $25,000. It was the artist's largest canvas and sparked a critical debate when it first appeared at the Tenth Street Studio Building in New York. Lockwood hung the painting in the octagonal rotunda of his Norwalk, Connecticut, mansion. After Lockwood's death in 1872, the painting sold at auction for $5,100. Lockwood also bought works by Frederic Church, William Bradford, and Asher B. Durand.
Lockwood died in his Fifth Avenue home in New York City on February 24, 1872. At his death he was a director of the Pacific Mail Steamship Company and the principal owner of the Danbury and Norwalk Railroad.
# Swords Against Darkness III

Swords Against Darkness III is an anthology of fantasy stories, edited by Andrew J. Offutt, the third in a series of five anthologies of the same name. It was first published in paperback by Zebra Books in March 1978.

## Summary

The book collects thirteen short stories and novelettes, one poem and one essay by various fantasy authors, together with a foreword by Offutt.

## Contents

* "Foreword" (Andrew J. Offutt)
* "The Pit of Wings" (Ramsey Campbell)
* "The Sword of Spartacus" (Richard L. Tierney)
* "Servitude" (Wayne Hooks)
* "Descales' Skull" (David C. Smith)
* "In the Balance" (Tanith Lee)
* "Tower of Darkness" (David Madison)
* "The Mantichore" (David Drake)
* "Revenant" (poem) (Kathleen Resch)
* "Rite of Kings" (Jon DeCles)
* "The Mating Web" (Robert E. Vardeman)
* "The Guest of Dzinganji" (Manly Wade Wellman)
* "The Hag" (Darrell Schweitzer)
* "A Kingdom Won" (Geo W. Proctor)
* "Swordslinger" (M. A. Washil)
* "On Thud and Blunder" (essay) (Poul Anderson)

## Reception

The anthology was reviewed by Darrell Schweitzer in Science Fiction Review, July 1978, Mark Mansell in Science Fiction Review, November/December 1978, and Lin Carter in The Year's Best Fantasy Stories: 5 (1980).

## Awards

The book placed tenth in the 1979 Locus Poll Award for Best Anthology.
# Cheshire (CDP), Massachusetts

Cheshire is a census-designated place (CDP) located in the town of Cheshire in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 514 at the 2010 census, out of 3,235 in the entire town of Cheshire.

## Geography

Cheshire CDP is located in the center of the town of Cheshire at 42°33′43″N 73°9′46″W﻿ / ﻿42.56194°N 73.16278°W﻿ / 42.56194; -73.16278. Massachusetts Route 8 passes through the center of the community, leading north to Adams and North Adams and south towards Pittsfield. The CDP sits at the head of the Hoosic River, where it flows out of the Cheshire Reservoir.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Cheshire CDP has a total area of 0.39 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), all land.
# Symphony No. 10 (Glass)

Symphony No. 10 is the tenth symphony by the American composer Philip Glass. The work was commissioned by the Orchestre Français des Jeunes and premiered August 9, 2012, with Dennis Russell Davies conducting the Orchestre Français des Jeunes at the Grand Théâtre de Provence in Aix-en-Provence. The piece had its United Kingdom premiere July 31, 2013 at The Proms in Royal Albert Hall.

## Composition

The symphony reworks music originally written as Los paisajes del rio for the Philip Glass Ensemble, premiered at the 2008 Expo Zaragoza. Due to the famed curse of the ninth, Glass composed the piece before the premiere of his Ninth Symphony.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for piccolo, two flutes, two oboes, three clarinets (second doubling on E-flat clarinet, third doubling on bass clarinet), two bassoons, four French horns, three trumpets, two trombones, bass trombone, tuba, timpani, six percussionists (chimes, glockenspiel, xylophone, marimbas, triangle, anvil, tamtam, clash cymbals, castanets, wood block, snare drum, tenor drum, bass drum), celesta, piano, harp, and strings (violins I & II, violas, violoncellos, and double basses).

## Reception

Reviewing the world premiere at the Grand Théâtre de Provence, Arabella Saer of the Financial Times lauded the symphony, writing:
   There were enough typical Glass elements – repeated arpeggios, chugging chords, cross-rhythms and pared-down harmony – for the 35-minute piece to win no new converts. But there was also a cool, fresh energy about it, arising as much, perhaps, from the jeunesse of the players and the sleek, modern hall (only five years old), as from the fact that Glass must have had a youth orchestra – this youth orchestra – in mind when he wrote it.
Andrew Clements of The Guardian later opined, "Its extrovert origins as latter-day fireworks music remain clear, though, as Glass's orchestration, with its brassy edge and martial percussion – lots of snare drum – underlines in Davies's performance." Pwyll ap Siôn of Gramophone also gave the work moderate praise, writing:
   The work opens and ends effectively enough with a darkly exuberant first and flamboyant fifth. Deprived of their extra-musical clothing, some of the other movements lack variety and substance, however. The slow second's gradually unfolding two-note melody is only enlivened by pulsing patterns in percussion and brass, while the third’s endless tonic-dominant oscillations and the fourth’s paradiddle patterns struggle to hold interest.
# Asthenozoospermia

* -spermia, Further information: Testicular infertility factors viewtalkedit
* Aspermia—lack of semen; anejaculation
* Asthenozoospermia—sperm motility below lower reference limit
* Azoospermia—absence of sperm in the ejaculate
* Hyperspermia—semen volume above upper reference limit
* Hypospermia—semen volume below lower reference limit
* Oligospermia—total sperm count below lower reference limit
* Necrospermia—absence of living sperm in the ejaculate
* Teratospermia—fraction of normally formed sperm below lower reference limit
Asthenozoospermia (or asthenospermia) is the medical term for reduced sperm motility. Complete asthenozoospermia, that is, 100% immotile spermatozoa in the ejaculate, is reported at a frequency of 1 of 5000 men. Causes of complete asthenozoospermia include metabolic deficiencies, ultrastructural abnormalities of the sperm flagellum (see Primary ciliary dyskinesia) and necrozoospermia.
It decreases the sperm quality and is therefore one of the major causes of infertility or reduced fertility in men. A method to increase the chance of pregnancy is ICSI. The percentage of viable spermatozoa in complete asthenozoospermia varies between 0 and 100%.

## DNA fragmentation

Sperm DNA fragmentation level is higher in men with sperm motility defects (asthenozoospermia) than in men with oligozoospermia or teratozoospermia. Among men with asthenozoospermia, 31% were found to have high levels of DNA fragmentation. As reviewed by Wright et al., high levels of DNA fragmentation have been shown to be a robust indicator of male infertility.

## DHA

In 2015, Eslamian et al. found a correlation between the composition of the sperm lipid membrane and the odds of having asthenozoospermia. The sperm that have more polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) shown better fertility results. DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) is an acid formed by six double bonds which allows the fluidity of the membrane, necessary for the fusion with the ovule.
Studies in mice have shown that DHA is essential for acrosome reaction and a DHA deficiency results in abnormal sperm morphology, loss of motility and infertility; which can be restored by dietary DHA supplementation.
Furthermore, the supplementation with DHA in humans has been reported to increase sperm motility. But also, DHA supplementation can protect spermatozoa against the damage caused by the cryopreservation process.
# Harold Blackmon

Harold Blackmon (born May 20, 1978) is an American former professional football safety in the National Football League (NFL) for the Seattle Seahawks. He played college football at Northwestern and was selected in the seventh round of the 2001 NFL draft. The Seahawks cut Blackmon on August 13, 2003, prior to the start of the season.
# Jettingen, Haut-Rhin

Jettingen is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
# William A. Johnson

William A. Johnson may refer to:
* William A. Johnson Jr. (b. 1942), mayor of Rochester, New York
* William Andrew Johnson (1858–1943), Tennessee pastry chef once enslaved by U.S. President Andrew Johnson