OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph N. Gayles Jr.

Joseph N. Gayles Jr. (August 7, 1937 - October 2, 2008) was a chemist and President of Talladega College, best known for his work to found the Morehouse School of Medicine in 1975.
Gayles was born in Birmingham, Alabama, where he graduated Ullman High School in 1954. He earned a B.S. in chemistry from Dillard University in 1958, and a Ph.D. in physical chemistry from Brown University in 1963. In his early academic career, he held positions at Oregon State University and Uppsala University. He worked at IBM Research from 1966 to 1969.
In 1969, Gayles joined the faculty of Morehouse College. Soon thereafter, he was asked to investigate the feasibility of opening a new medical school there. He began a two-year feasibility study in 1970, which was followed by a federally-funded study in 1973. Gayles also gained the fledgling school $3 million in federal start-up funding. In 1977, he left Morehouse to serve as President of Talladega College, where he led the college's first successful capital campaign. As president, he emphasized fundraising and enrollment. He returned to Morehouse in 1983 as the Vice President for Institutional Advancement. In this role, he led the fundraising to support the Morehouse School of Medicine's development from a two-year program to a four-year school.
In 1996, he left to found the consulting firm Jon-Mon. His contributions to the founding of the Morehouse School of Medicine were recognized with an honorary doctorate in 2000. Gayles died in Atlanta on October 2, 2008.
# Schlachtkapelle

Schlachtkapelle (lit. "battle chapel") is a term used in Switzerland for a chapel dedicated to the memory of one of the battles of the Old Swiss Confederacy.
Schlachtkapellen in Switzerland include those commemorating:
* the battle of Morgarten (1315),
* the battle of Sempach (1386),
* the battle of Näfels (1388),
* the battle of Stoss (1405),
* the battle of Dornach (1499),
among others.
* Schlachtkapelle Sempach
* Schlachtkapelle Morgarten
* Schlachtkapelle Stoss

## Literature

* Martin Steger und Josef Fink: Die Schlachtkapelle von Sempach, (Broschüre), 1999
* Jürg Davatz Die erste Kapelle von Näfels - eine Schlachtkapelle des Landes Glarus von 1389. In: Jahrbuch des Historischen Vereins des Kantons Glarus, 72, S. 53-82. 1988. OCLC 2087997
* Joseph Widmer: Geist der alten Schweizer in Beziehung auf die gegenwärtige Zeit; Eine Rede, gehalten an der jährlichen Gedächtnissfeyer bey der Schlacht Kapelle ob Sempach 1815. Luzern. Xaver Meyer, Luzern 1815.
# Schlachtgeschwader 77

Schlachtgeschwader 77 (SG 77) was a Luftwaffe close air support Geschwader during World War II. It was formed on 18 October 1943 in Wassilkow from Stab/Sturzkampfgeschwader 77. I. Group was formed by redesignating I./StG 77, II. Group from I./Schlachtgeschwader 1 and III. Group from III./StG 77. On 3 March 1945, 9. Staffel equipped its Fw 190F-8s with Panzerblitz 80 mm anti-tank rockets. Adapted from the R4M rocket, these were carried under the outboard wings.

## Commanding officers

* Major Helmut Bruck, 18 October 1943 – 15 February 1945
* Obstleutnant Manfred Mossinger, 16 February 1945 – 8 May 1945
# Schladen

Schladen is a village and a former municipality in the district of Wolfenbüttel, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 November 2013, it is part of the municipality Schladen-Werla. It is situated on the river Oker, approx. 15 km south of Wolfenbüttel, and 25 km south of Braunschweig.
Schladen was the seat of the former Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Schladen. The German neoclassicist architect, painter and writer Leo von Klenze was born in Schladen on February 29, 1784.
# Blackberry Belle

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Music Emissions | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.7/10) |
Blackberry Belle is the second full-length album released by The Twilight Singers. It was released by One Little Indian Records on October 14, 2003 and features guest appearances by Mathias Schneeberger, Alvin Youngblood Hart, Stanton Moore, Petra Haden, Kamasi Washington and Mark Lanegan. The album is a tribute to director Ted Demme, a close friend of Greg Dulli's who died of a heart attack while playing a game of basketball in January 2002. Dulli had been working on another project entitled Amber Headlights (which would later see the light of day in 2005), but abandoned those sessions due to Demme's death. The recordings which followed, fueled in part by the memory of Demme, resulted in Blackberry Belle.
The album was released on vinyl over two years after the initial CD release. Pressed on white vinyl, the LP contained an extra track "Run, Rabbit Run". This is a demo version featuring Greg Dulli on piano. He was known to perform a version of this song on the last The Afghan Whigs tour.
The Twilight Singers performed the album in its entirety for the first and only time in San Francisco at the Great American Music Hall on September 17, 2011 with special guests Mark Lanegan, Petra Haden and Dave Catching joining the group on stage.

## Track listing

All songs written by Greg Dulli except as noted.
* "Martin Eden" – 3:39
* "Esta noche" – 4:33 (Dulli, Schneeberger)
* "Teenage Wristband" – 3:34
* "St. Gregory" – 3:28 (Dulli, Tobias)
* "The Killer" – 4:28 (Dulli, Phillips)
* "Decatur St." – 4:10
* "Papillon" – 4:24
* "Follow You Down" – 2:24
* "Feathers" – 4:02
* "Fat City (Slight Return)" – 3:25
* "Number Nine" – 6:32
* "Run, Rabbit Run" (vinyl release only)

## Personnel

* Greg Dulli – vocals (all songs), piano (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10), guitar (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11), keyboards (4, 9), rhodes (5, 8), mellotron (5, 6, 7, 10), drums (10)
* Amay - vocals (9)
* Nikki Crawford - vocals (8)
* Richard Ford - pedal steel (11)
* Scott Ford - bass (1, 2, 7)
* Chris Gray - trumpet (2)
* Petra Haden - vocals (3, 11), violins (11)
* Matt Hergert - drums (5)
* Hoss - drums (3, 11)
* Apollonia Kotero - vocals (3, 10)
* Josh Lampkins - trombone (2)
* Mark Lanegan - vocals (11)
* Stanton Moore - drums (9)
* Steve Myers - vocals (3)
* Mike Napolitano - guitar (6), bass (9)
* Ashlie Philastre - the clap (9)
* Chris Phillips - synth loop (5), drums (5, 6)
* Susan Phillips - the clap (9)
* Mathias Schneeberger - guitar (1, 2, 5), rhodes (1, 2), mellotron (5), piano (7, 9), clavinet (7, 9, 10)
* Jon Skibic - guitars (2, 7, 10, 11), vocals (7), banjo (7)
* Rick Steff - clavinet (6), organ (11)
* Michael Sullivan - bass (3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11)
* Jesse Tobias - e-bow (3), guitar (4)
* Kamasi Washington - saxophone (2)
* Greg Wieczorek - drums (2, 4, 6, 10), percussion (4, 10), vocals (6)
* Brian Young - drums (1, 7)
* Alvin Youngblood Hart - lapsteel (5)
# José Domínguez Abascal

José Domínguez Abascal (19 November 1953 – 1 June 2024) was a Spanish engineer and politician. He served as Secretary of State for Energy from 2018 to 2020.
Domínguez died on 1 June 2024, at the age of 70.
# Joseph Wenger (bishop)

Joseph Wenger (1868–1956) was an Old Order Mennonite preacher, who, in the 1927 schism of the Weaverland Old Order Mennonite Conference was ordained bishop by bishops in Indiana, Michigan, and Virginia, and made head of a new branch broken from the Weaverland Conference. The branch, which split from Weaverland over the issue of adopting the automobile, became formally known as the Groffdale Conference Mennonite Church, the congregation where Wenger preached, but is also informally known as the Wenger Church.
# Joseph Wells

Joseph Wells may refer to:
* Joseph C. Wells (1814–1860), American architect
* Joseph Wells (cricketer) (1828–1910), English cricketer, father of author H. G. Wells
* Robert Joseph Wells (1856–1941), Minnesota politician
* Joseph Wells (academic) (1855–1929), British author and Oxford academic
* Joseph Algernon Wells (1885–1946), British track and field athlete
* Joey Wells (born 1965), long jumper from the Bahamas
* Joseph T. Wells, former American fraud examiner, founder of the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners
* Joseph Wells (politician) Lieutenant Governor of Illinois (1846-1849)
* Joseph Morrill Wells (1853–1890), American architect
# Joseph Wells (politician)

Joseph B. Wells was an American politician. Between 1846 and 1849 he served as Lieutenant Governor of Illinois.

## Life

There are almost no sources available about Joseph Wells. He joined the Democratic Party and in 1846 he was elected to the office of the Lieutenant Governor of Illinois. He served in this position between 9 December 1846 and 8 January 1849. In this function he was the deputy of Governor Augustus C. French. During his term the Constitution of Illinois was revised. The revision included a change of the inauguration dates of the Governor and the Lieutenant Governor from December to the second Monday in January. Details about his life after the end of his term as Lieutenant Governor are unknown.
# Scaptotrigona

Scaptotrigona is a genus of bees belonging to the family Apidae.
The species of this genus are found in Central and South America.
Species:
* Scaptotrigona affabra (Moure, 1989)
* Scaptotrigona anaulax Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona ascheri Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona aurantipes Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona baldwini Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona barrocoloradensis (Schwarz, 1951)
* Scaptotrigona bipunctata (Lepeletier, 1836)
* Scaptotrigona caduceus Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona depilis (Moure, 1942)
* Scaptotrigona ederi Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona emersoni (Schwarz, 1938)
* Scaptotrigona extranea Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona faviziae Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona fimbriata Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona fulvicutis (Moure, 1964)
* Scaptotrigona gonzalezi Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona grueteri Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona hellwegeri (Friese, 1900)
* Scaptotrigona illescasi Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona jujuyensis (Schrottky, 1911)
* Scaptotrigona kuperi Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona limae (Brèthes, 1920)
* Scaptotrigona luteipennis (Friese, 1902)
* Scaptotrigona macarenensis Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona magdalenae Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona mexicana (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
* Scaptotrigona nigrohirta Nogueira & Santos-Silva, 2022
* Scaptotrigona nuda Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona ochrotricha (Buysson, 1892)
* Scaptotrigona pasiphaea Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona pectoralis (Dalla Torre, 1896)
* Scaptotrigona polysticta Moure, 1950
* Scaptotrigona postica (Latreille, 1807)
* Scaptotrigona psile Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona rosellae Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona santiago Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona semiflava Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona silviae Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona stipula Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona subobscuripennis (Schwarz, 1951)
* Scaptotrigona tatacoensis Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona totobi Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona tricolorata Camargo, 1988
* Scaptotrigona tubiba (Smith, 1863)
* Scaptotrigona vitorum Engel, 2022
* Scaptotrigona wheeleri (Cockerell, 1913)
* Scaptotrigona xanthotricha Moure, 1950
* Scaptotrigona yungasensis Engel, 2022
# Joshua Anderson Hague

Joshua Anderson Hague (1850–1916) is recognized as an important Victorian painter of scenery in the Welsh countryside. He was a founding member and vice president of the Royal Cambrian Academy of Art.
On his birth certificate, he was named Joshua Hague, born in Rusholme, then near (but now within) Manchester, England on June 17, 1850 to Jonathan Hague and Mary Hague, née Anderson. Some time later he added Anderson as a tribute to his mother's family. (He always used "Anderson Hague" to sign his paintings.) When he was seven, a pistol exploded in his right hand, shattering bones and causing significant damage. Nevertheless, he left school to enroll in the Manchester School of Fine Arts at age 13. Eventually, he and five friends left the school in protest at the instruction methods there. They then enrolled in the Manchester Academy to continue their art education. When he was 22, he spent the summer of 1872 at the artists' colony at Pont-Aven in Brittany, France, painting rural landscape scenes.
On his return, now known as "Anderson", he had his first three paintings exhibited at the Royal Academy in London in 1873: "Bathers", "Evening at Tal-y-Cafyn", and "Orchard at Roe Wen". Eventually, he had 47 paintings shown there.
He was a member of many art societies:
* Manchester Academy of Fine Art, 1871
* Manchester Art Club, 1879
* Limmers Club, 1880
* Royal Cambrian Academy of Art, 1882
* Royal Society of British Artists, 1884
* New English Art Club, 1887
* Royal Institute of Painters in Watercolours, 1889
* Royal Institute of Oil Painters, 1892
He moved with his wife, Sarah Henshall, to North Wales in 1878, because the rural scenery was ideal for his style of painting. They built the family home, Vadre, in Deganwy, for their family of four sons and two daughters. Their second eldest son Anderson Hague (called Dick) also had talent as a painter; their granddaughter Esmé Kirby became known as a conservationist of the Welsh countryside and founder of the Snowdonia National Park Society.
Anderson's landscape paintings were remarkable for their portrayal of the natural beauty surrounding the Conwy Valley, with picturesque skies, streams, fields, cottages and seascapes. He and his fellow artists were derided as the "Manchester School" because of their use of a palette knife to apply paint thickly on the canvas, instead of brushes. They adopted the term as a source of pride among themselves. Anderson Hague was one of the seven founding members of the Royal Cambrian Academy of Art in 1881 and he became vice president in 1913. He was one of the few English painters at the International Exhibition in Paris 1889, winning a Silver Medal and having his work hung in the Salon.
Anderson died at his home on Christmas Eve 1916. He is buried at St. Hilary's Church, Llanrhos with his wife (who died earlier that same year) and their son, William (who died during World War II). Next to the grave is that of his best friend, the artist Frank Longshaw. Three years after his death, Manchester City Art Gallery held a memorial exhibit showing 97 of his paintings.
# Bjornesfjorden

Bjornesfjorden is a lake in the municipality of Nore og Uvdal in Buskerud county, Norway. It lies at 1,223 meters above sea level. It is drained by the Numedalslågen. Bjornesfjorden is situated in the Hardangervidda plateau and lies within the Hardangervidda National Park.
# Bjorøy

Bjorøyna or Bjorøy is an island in Øygarden Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The 4.1-square-kilometre (1.6 sq mi) island is located south of the island of Litlesotra, west of the Bergen Peninsula, north of the island of Tyssøyna, and east of the island of Sotra.
Bjorøy is connected to the mainland city of Bergen by a subsea road tunnel called the Bjorøy Tunnel. Bjorøyis also connected to the small island of Tyssøy in the neighboring Sund municipality by a bridge. Bjorøy has 878 inhabitants (September 2012), and several hundred vacation cabins.

## History

Due to its favourable location, proximity to Bergen, and the construction of the tunnel, the island has in recent years seen strong population growth. To prevent uncontrolled development, a building ban was instituted in 2007 but was later removed. The ban was instituted after a non-legally binding cap that only allowed ten new houses to be built on the island per year. The purpose was to ensure that the population growth did not surpass the growth of drinking water availability and kindergarten capacity (among other things), but the cap proved to be ineffective.

## Geography

Bjorøy is located in the Raunefjorden between the island of Store Sotra and Bergen. Although Bjorøy is connected only to Bergen by road, the island is part of Øygarden municipality. To get to the rest of the municipality, Bjorøy's residents must drive north into Bergen, then west over a bridge to get back to Øygarden. To the south of Bjorøy is the smaller island of Tyssøy. Tyssøy is connected to Bjorøy by a bridge which is in turn connected to Bergen by the Bjorøy Tunnel.

## Transport

The subsea tunnel Bjorøytunnelen was opened in 1996, replacing the ferry between the island and Alvøen in Bergen. Plans for a tunnel connecting Bjorøy with Bergen were presented in the late 1980s. By the early 1990s, the island's population had been decreasing for several years, and the sole grocery store on the island closed in 1991. In 1993, the Norwegian government approved the plans for the tunnel, and construction began the same year. The construction of the tunnel proved challenging: the bedrock quality was worse than anticipated. Delayed by almost a year, the tunnel finally opened on 7 May 1996.
# School of Arts

School of Arts or school of arts may refer to:
* Art school, an educational institution with a primary focus on the visual arts
* Mechanics' institutes, Victorian-era educational establishments formed to provide education, particularly in technical subjects, to working men, sometimes called School of Arts
* School of Arts, Lahore, Pakistan
* School of Arts of Edinburgh, the forerunner of Mechanics' institutes
* School of Arts, part of Hogeschool Gent
# Josiah Merritt

Josiah Merritt (1803–1882), sometimes known as "Uncle Si", was an early pioneer of the Pacific Northwest. Mount Si and Little Si near North Bend, Washington were named in his honor.
Merritt was born in New Jersey in 1803.
Merritt built a cabin at the base of the Mt. Si in 1860. He raised vegetables and hogs and kept an orchard. According to local historians, he was a rugged man who sometimes hauled bacon to the large settlements. "He had a native American wife but when his legitimate spouse, 'Aunt Sally' as the settlers called her, arrived from the east, the native woman had to go back to her people". He was known for playing the fiddle.
Merritt died in February 1882 and was buried in the Old Fall City Cemetery in Fall City, King County, Washington.
# Joseph Sax

Joseph Lawrence Sax (February 3, 1936 – March 9, 2014) was an American environmental law professor, known for developing the public trust doctrine.
Born and raised in Chicago, Sax graduated from Harvard University in 1957 and then earned a J.D. degree in 1959 from the University of Chicago Law School. After a few years in private practice and at the Department of Justice he began teaching, first with the University of Colorado in 1962 and then at the University of Michigan in 1965. He joined the University of California, Berkeley School of Law in 1986.
From 1994 to 1996, Sax worked with the Clinton Administration under Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt.
Sax was involved in environmental and conservation law from early in his career, working with the Sierra Club in Colorado. drafting Michigan's environmental law (known as the "Sax Act") and working on a variety of water resource cases in California.
It was while he was teaching law students at the University of Colorado that he realized that there was no satisfactory theory accounting for the public interest in natural resources law, and that his work was "grooming lawyers who might one day help companies extract resources, mainly from public lands."

## Works
### Books

* Playing Darts With a Rembrandt: Public and Private Rights to Cultural Treasures (1999)
* Mountains Without Handrails
* Water Law--Planning and Policy
* Water Law--Cases and Commentary
* Defending the Environment

### Scholarly articles

* "The Public Trust Doctrine in Natural Resource Law: Effective Judicial Intervention", 68 Michigan Law Review 471 (1970)

## Awards

* Blue Planet Prize - 2007, from the Asahi Glass Foundation ("likened to a Nobel for environmental science")
* American Academy of Arts and Sciences, fellow
* Distinguished Faculty Achievement Award, University of Michigan
* Elizabeth Haub Environmental Prize of the Free University of Brussels
* Audubon Society's Conservationist of the Year Award
* William O. Douglas Legal Achievement Award from the Sierra Club
* Environmental Quality Award of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
# Joseph Scarpone

Joseph Scarpone is an American chef based in Philadelphia. He was most recently the owner/executive chef of Sovalo in the Northern Liberties neighborhood of Philadelphia. He was the former executive chef under at Napa Valley's Tra Vigne for several years.

## Formal Training

His first full-time cooking job was at Frascati, managed by chef John DiPrimo. In November 1995, Scarpone moved west to the Napa Valley to work at the renowned Tra Vigne restaurant under chef Michael Chiarello and was quickly promoted to sous-chef. Scarpone returned to Philadelphia in 1999 to work for Georges Perrier at Brassiere Perrier, but he returned to Tra Vigne as the executive sous-chef and executive chef. In 2005, after a brief turn at Campanile in Los Angeles, Joseph returned to Philadelphia and opened Sovalo in Northern Liberties, which earned three bells from the Philadelphia Inquirer

## Agiato

After four years, Scarpone closed Sovalo to open Agiato in the Manayunk neighborhood of Philadelphia. According to a post from the Philadelphia Inquirer's food critic Michael Klein, Agiato is scheduled to open in the fall of 2009. The restaurant is being opened in conjunction with The Belvedere Business Group.
# Schloss Philippsburg

Schloss Philippsburg is the name of:
* Schloss Philippsburg (Braubach) in Braubach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Schloss Philippsburg (Koblenz), former schloss in Koblenz-Ehrenbreitstein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Schloss Philippsburg (Niederwürzbach), former schloss in Blieskastel-Niederwürzbach, Saarland, Germany
* Schloss Philippsburg (Philippsbourg), former schloss in Philippsbourg, Moselle, France
# Black-and-rufous swallow

The black-and-rufous swallow (Hirundo nigrorufa) is a species of bird in the family Hirundinidae.

## Range

It inhabits the miombo ecosystems of Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia.
# Joseph van Severdonck

Joseph van Severdonck (1819–1905) was a Belgian artist.
Severdonck specialized in historical and genre paintings and studied under Wappers. Critical reception of his works was mixed. Walter Shaw Sparrow, who studied under him and considered him a "noted character", wrote of him in his memoirs.
Work titles include:
* The Judgement of Solomon (ca. about 1850), oil on canvas
* 14 Stations, (Church of Notre Dame, Namur)
* Battle of Graveungen (1855);
* Defence of Tournay in 1581
* Visitation of Mary (1862)
* Ballot among the Gypsies
* Battle of Vucht, (Palace of Justice, Ghent )
* Cavalry Attack
# Pieman River Power Development

Pieman River Power Development was a major 1970s and 1980s hydroelectric development of the Pieman River and its tributaries on the west coast of Tasmania.

## Development

The Pieman River Power Development was approved by the Tasmanian government in 1971, construction began in 1974 and it was completed in 1987.
The damming of the river was the subject of a struggle between conservation groups and Hydro Tasmania, similar to Lake Pedder . The struggle went relatively unnoticed on mainland Australia - and it was the proposed Franklin Dam issue that was to catch a much wider Australian audience, than the damming of the Pieman or King Rivers.
The development included three power stations and five dams:-
* Lake Murchison and Murchison Dam
* Lake Mackintosh, Tullabardine Dam and Mackintosh Dam (Mackintosh Power Station), commissioned in 1982
* Lake Rosebery and Bastyan Dam (Bastyan Power Station), commissioned in 1983
* Lake Pieman and Reece Dam (Reece Power Station), commissioned in 1986/1987
It also included work on the two major tributaries of the Pieman, the Mackintosh and the Murchison rivers.

### Legacy

It remains Hydro Tasmania's most successfully multi-dammed catchment on the West Coast, and it was developed after the Upper Gordon Scheme (Lake Pedder) and was being completed in the era of the Franklin Dam controversy. It could be seen as the last major Power Development Scheme undertaken by the Hydro during its stage as an expanding dam-making enterprise. The King River and Henty River developments that followed required specifically challenging engineering on the part of Hydro, but were smaller projects in duration.