OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Utricularia myriocista

Utricularia myriocista is a medium-sized suspended aquatic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. myriocista is endemic to South America and can be found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad, and Venezuela.
# Utricularia naviculata

Utricularia naviculata is a very small, annual suspended aquatic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is a very distinct species with relatively large bracts and unique trap-bearing shoots ("leaves"). U. naviculata is endemic to South America and is known only from the type location in Venezuela and a single collection in Brazil. It is found at low altitudes in slow-flowing or still waters. It has been found flowering in Brazil during the month of May and in Venezuela during August. It was first formally described by Peter Taylor in 1967.
# Uru River (Maranhão)

The Uru River is a river of Maranhão state in northeastern Brazil.
# VP-29 (1946–1955)

VP-29 was a Patrol Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Patrol Squadron 911 (VP-911) on 6 July 1946, redesignated Medium Patrol Squadron (Landplane) 61 (VP-ML-61) on 15 November 1946, redesignated Patrol Squadron 812 (VP-812) in February 1950, redesignated Patrol Squadron 29 (VP-29) on 27 August 1952 and disestablished on 1 November 1955. It was the second squadron to be designated VP-29, the first VP-29 was disestablished on 18 January 1950.

## Operational history

* 6 July 1946: VP-911 was established at NAS Minneapolis, Minnesota, as a reserve training squadron, flying PV-2 Harpoons and PBY-5A/6A Catalinas. The squadron aircraft allowance was nine aircraft, but seldom exceeded more than seven operational aircraft.
* 20 July 1950: The squadron was called to active duty along with 13 other Reserve squadrons as a result of the outbreak of the Korean War on 25 June 1950. The squadron remained at NAS Minneapolis until orders were received to transfer to a new home port at NAS Whidbey Island, Washington.
* 31 July – October 1950: VP-812 settled into its new home port at NAS Whidbey Island and began training for transition to the new P2V-2 Neptune patrol bomber. By October 1950 the squadron had received nine new aircraft from the factory.
* 8 November 1950: VP-812 deployed on its first operational assignment since its recall to active duty, arriving at NAS Kodiak, Alaska, with nine P2V-2s.
* 27 September 1952: The squadron deployed to NAS Atsugi, Japan, providing patrol sector coverage in the Sea of Japan and along the coasts of Korea in support of UN forces.
* January – April 1953: The squadron was classified under "Patrol Squadrons, Mining," reflecting a specialty practiced by only three other Pacific Fleet squadrons (VPs 4, 9 and 19).
* 5 April 1953: The squadron returned to NAS Whidbey Island after completing over 500 combat missions in Korea during a six-month deployment, averaging 40 missions per crew, 500 hours per crewman.
* 1 November 1955: VP-29 was disestablished at NAS Whidbey Island, with assets and personnel utilized to form Heavy Attack Squadron 2 (VAH-2).

## Aircraft assignments

The squadron was assigned the following aircraft, effective on the dates shown:
* PV-2 - July 1946
* PBY-5A/6A July 1946
* P2V-2 - October 1950
* P2V-5 - June 1951
* P2V-6 - September 1952
* P2V-7 - May 1955

## Home port assignments

The squadron was assigned to these home ports, effective on the dates shown:
* NAS Minneapolis, Minnesota - 6 July 1946
* NAS Whidbey Island, Washington - 27 August 1950
# Usraina

Usraina is a village in Rohaniya block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 38 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, it had a population of 3,880 people.
# VTBL

VTBL may refer to:
* Khok Kathiam Air Force Base (ICAO airport code)
* a virtual method table (vtable), a mechanism used in a programming language to support dynamic dispatch
# Saint Paul African Union Methodist Church

Saint Paul African Union Methodist Church is an historic structure located in the Navy Yard section of Washington, D.C., United States. It is the only congregation in the District of Columbia of the oldest incorporated, independent African- American denomination in the country. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

## History

The African Union Methodist Protestant Church congregation that became Saint Paul's began as a prayer group in 1900. The church was designed by R.C. Archer, Jr., the second licensed African American architect in Washington. It was his first church commission in the city. The Gothic Revival style building was completed in 1924. Saint Paul's is the only church that survives from a predominantly working-class African-American neighborhood in the Navy Yard area. It is also one of the area's last surviving buildings from the first part of the 20th century. In the 1940s, 700 units of public housing were built in the area. In the early 21st century, mixed-income townhomes have replaced the rest of the historic structures surrounding the church.
# Bjørnsundet

Bjørnsundet is a strait between Spitsbergen and Wilhelm Island in Hinlopen Strait, Svalbard. The strait has depths 20–30 m (66–98 ft), and can be sailed by vessels.
The strait was discovered and first named Bismark Strasse by August Petermann during the First German North Polar Expedition in 1868.
# Schwarze Au

Schwarze Au (German pronunciation: ) is a river of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It flows into the Bille in Aumühle.
# Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser

Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser (occasionally Petrus Theodorus; c. 1540 – 11 September 1596) was a Dutch navigator and celestial cartographer who mapped several constellations on the southern celestial hemisphere.

## Voyages and star observation

Little is known of Keyser's life outside of his astronomical observations and East Indies voyages. After making several voyages under the Portuguese flag, including one to Brazil, Keyser participated as the chief navigator and head of the steersmen for the first Dutch voyage to the East Indies (the "Eerste Schipvaart"), which left Texel with four ships on 2 April 1595 under Cornelis de Houtman. He had been trained by cartographer Petrus Plancius in mathematics and astronomy. Plancius, a key promoter to the Dutch East Indies expeditions, had instructed Keyser to map the skies in the southern hemisphere, which were largely uncharted at the time. When the fleet finally was able to obtain fresh supplies at Madagascar on 13 September 71 of the 248 sailors had died, most of scurvy. The surviving crew stayed for several months on the island, to recover and make repairs, at which point Keyser probably made most of his celestial observations. He was aided in this by Frederick de Houtman and Vechter Willemsz. After leaving Madagascar, it took another four months (February to June 1596) for the ships to reach Sumatra and finally Bantam on Java. Trade negotiations went sour, perhaps caused by Portuguese instigators, perhaps by inexperience, and the crew was forced to find drinking water and other supplies on Sumatra across the Sunda Strait. Keyser died during this crossing on 13 September 1596.
On 14 August 1597, 81 survivors including Frederick de Houtman made it back to Texel. All the scientific observations gathered on the voyage were turned over to Petrus Plancius.

## Constellations

From the observations of the expedition, Plancius created a celestial globe in late 1597, published by Jodocus Hondius, showing twelve new constellations of the southern sky that have become accepted among the standard constellations codified by modern astronomers. The majority were named after various animals that 16th century explorers had encountered (e.g. Bird of Paradise, Chameleon, Toucan, Flying Fish). Willem Janszoon Blaeu copied these constellations on a 1602 globe and created a new globe in 1603 incorporating further observations made by de Houtman on a second voyage to the East Indies. Johann Bayer included these new southern constellations in his influential 1603 star atlas Uranometria, crediting them to "Petrus Theodori" (Pieter Keyser), but not acknowledging their earlier publication. Bayer is therefore often mistakenly credited for introducing them.
Keyser is commemorated by minor planet (10655) Pietkeyser.
# Pyrénées Animal Park

The Pyrénées Animal Park (French: Parc Animalier des Pyrénées), nicknamed The Marmots Hill is located in Argelès-Gazost in the Hautes-Pyrénées, France. It was created in 1999 by Serge Mounard, an individual, on a property operated by his dairy producing family. His idea was to present visitors a number of regional animals in a semi-wild environment. The path, in zigzag in the hills, gave the chance to admire common animals like the squirrel, marmot and otter, but also to approach foxes within a few meters, wolves, ibex, mouflons, isards or brown bears. It was even possible to touch some species, like farm animals (hens, rabbits), a deer, as well as the main parc attraction: marmots.
A pedagogical team would verify the visitors' demeanour, while keeping them informed – along with didactical panels. A Pyrenean map, regularly updated, shows in real time the position of each member of the 25 bears currently living in freedom in the massif. A footprint molding workshop enables visitors to learn how to recognize animal footprints in the wild.
The building at the entrance (an old bigourdan stable from the middle of the 19th century) hosts a museum reconstructing, under thematical tableaus in three oral dimensions the life of wild animals of the northern hemisphere, Europe and Africa. A souvenir shop lies at the exit – with marmot stuffed toys, namely.

## Short list of animals in the park

* Marmot
* Deer
* European otter (in a setting which allows the visitor to see them thrive in and out of the water)
* Squirrel
* Brown bear
* Fox
* Wolf
* Isard
* Mouflon
* Lynx
* Ibex
* Giant otter (rarely seen)
# Identification scheme

In metadata, an identification scheme is used to identify unique records in a set. If a data element is used to identify a record within a data set, the data element uses the Identifier representation term. An identification scheme should be contrasted with a classification scheme. Classification schemes are used to classify individual records into categories. Many records in a data set may be in a single category.
# John Walley

John Walley (died 1615) was an English politician.

## Family

Walley was the son of William Walley, who was Mayor of Bath in 1573 and 1582. His nephew, John Walley, was a later mayor. William Shareston, MP and Mayor, was described in Walley's will as his 'brother', presumably his brother-in-law.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Bath in 1589. He was Mayor of Bath in 1585 and 1586.
# Govindaraja III

Govindaraja III (r. c. 1012–1026 CE),was an Indian king belonging to the Shakambhari Chahamana dynasty. He ruled the Sapadalaksha country, which included parts of present-day Rajasthan in north-western India.

## Reign

Govindaraja III, also known as Gandu, succeeded his brother Durlabharaja II. According to Prithviraja Vijaya, his title was Vairi-Gharatta ("grinder of enemies").

## Mahmud's invasion

Several sources suggest that the Muslim ruler Mahmud of Ghazni invaded the Chahamana kingdom during the reign of Govinda. The Prabandha Kosha states that Govindaraja defeated Mahmud. This claim is of doubtful accuracy, because this victory is not mentioned in earlier texts such as Prithviraja-Vijaya, which are historically much more reliable.
It might be possible that Mahmud chose to avoid a confrontation with a Hindu confederacy, of which Govinda was a part. According to the 16th-century Muslim historian Firishta, Mahmud reached Multan in December 1024 CE. From there, he marched to Ajmer, which was a part of the Chahamana territory. The residents of the city had abandoned it by the time he reached there. Mahmud initially wanted to sack the city, but gave up the plan realizing that besieging the fort would waste his time. He then marched away to Gujarat. After sacking Gujarat, he marched back to Multan via Sindh, because a confederacy of Hindu rulers had organized an army to counter him.
Govindaraja III was succeeded by his son Vakpatiraja II.
# Utpatti pidugu

The term 'Utpatti pidugu' is arguably a name that appears on many inscriptions from ancient India. Many historians have taken note of these inscriptions and have written extensively on them. The meaning of these words is 'thunder bolt' and it is believed that it may be the name of an artist guild working in Andhra Pradesh. The inscription is written is Telugu-Kannada script.
K.V. Soundararajan has read the inscription as Utpatipidugu and interprets it as a pilgrim label. Deepak Kannal and Jayaram Poduval have worked on a special volume titled 'Sri Utpattipidugu', Nirukta, 2005. Deepak Kannal believes that Utpatti pidugu could be the name of a religious leader who created a new movement and was able to gain political influence.

## List of sites on which this title occurs

List of sites:

### Cave temples

* Akkanna Madanna
* Mogalrajapuram
* Undavalli
* Ghatnandra
* Bhokardan

### Structural temples

* Alampur
* Satyavolu
* Mahanandisvara temple at Mahanandi - The inscription here reads thus, "vanjjita i (U)tpattipidugu koluvu kkamiya Pritivi Bhi(ma) vrase, which has been deciphered by Deepak Kannal with the help of Krishna Shastri as "Vanchhita Sri Utpattipidugu koluvu Kamiya Ptrivibhima. Vrase...". i.e. created as per the desire of Sri Utpattipidugu. Written in the service of Kamiya Prthvibhima. This has been mentioned in the volume titled 'Sri Utpattipidugu', Nirukta, Journal of Art History and Aesthetics, Baroda, MS University, 2005.
B.Rajendra Prasad further adds that in a sandstone quarry located at Satanikota, Andhra Pradesh inscriptions have been found on boulders thus - "Sri Utpatti Pidugu, Sri Attumnan, Ekantanivasi loka sila bhima..." Many carved stones and pillars were also recovered from this site.
# Ure Museum of Greek Archaeology

The Ure Museum of Greek Archaeology is a museum of ancient Mediterranean archaeology, primarily that of ancient Greek civilisation but with smaller collections of Egyptian, Etruscan and Roman items. It contains one of the most important collections of ancient Greek pottery in the United Kingdom. The museum is part of the University of Reading's University Museums and Special Collections Services (UMASCS), and is located in and works closely with the university's Department of Classics. The museum is situated on the university's Whiteknights Campus, about 2 miles (3.2 km) from the centre of the English town of Reading, Berkshire. The museum is open to the public and entry is free.

## Collections

The museum houses a collection of material from the Greek and Greco-Roman civilisations of the Mediterranean, most notably Greek and Etruscan ceramics and terracottas. Other exhibits include prehistoric pottery, metal and stone artifacts of Greek and Roman dates, and a collection of Egyptian antiquities, ranging from the Pre-dynastic to the Roman period. These include musical instruments, bronze and copper artefacts and jewellery, a funeral boat and a mummified cat's head.

## History

The museum was created in 1922 by the first Professor of Classics at the university, Percy Ure, although it contains an earlier donation of Egyptian antiquities made by Hilda Petrie in 1909 to the then Reading University College. The collections have grown through the generosity of various donors, and are recognised as the fourth largest collection of Greek ceramics in Britain. The museum is named after Professor Ure and his wife, Dr Annie Ure, who was the museum's first curator. The current curator is Professor Amy C. Smith.

## Visiting

The museum is open to the public Tuesday to Thursday between 09:00 and 16:30. It is on the ground floor of the north wing of the university's Edith Morley building, near entrance 5. Admission is free.
# Ure2 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)

In molecular biology, the Ure2 internal ribosome entry site (IRES) is an RNA element present in the 5' UTR of the mRNA of Ure2. It allows 5' cap- and eIF4E-independent translation of an N-terminally truncated form of Ure2. This truncated form lacks the prion-forming domain. It is a 104 nucleotide region, smaller than most viral IRES elements, which forms a stem-loop structure. EIF2A represses this IRES resulting in an inhibition of translation of the N-terminally truncated Ure2.
# Utricularia blackmanii

Utricularia blackmanii is a terrestrial carnivorous plant belonging to the genus Utricularia (family Lentibulariaceae). It is known only from northern Queensland, Australia, where it has been recorded from elevations of 200–900 m above sea level.
# Uşak District

Uşak District (also: Merkez, meaning "central" in Turkish) is a district of the Uşak Province of Turkey. Its seat is the city of Uşak. Its area is 1,655 km$^2$, and its population is 264,540 (2022).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Uşak District:
* Uşak
There are 83 villages in Uşak District:
* Akbulak
* Aktaş
* Altıntaş
* Bağbaşı
* Belkaya
* Beylerhanı
* Bölme
* Boyalı
* Bozköy
* Bozkuş
* Buğdaylı
* Çalıkhasan
* Çamyazı
* Çamyuva
* Çarık
* Çatalbayır
* Ciğerdede
* Çınarcık
* Çukurağıl
* Dağdemirler
* Dağyenice
* Demirören
* Derbent
* Dışkaya
* Eğlence
* Elmacık
* Emirfakılı
* Eskigüney
* Eskisaray
* Eynehan
* Fakılı
* Göğem
* Gökçedal
* Gökçetepe
* Gücer
* Güneli
* Güre
* Halilefendi Çiftliğiköyü
* Hisar
* Hocalar
* İlyaslı
* Kabaklar
* Kapancık
* Karabeyli
* Karacahisar
* Karahasan
* Karaköse
* Karlık
* Kayaağıl
* Kediyünü
* Kılcan
* Kırka
* Kısık
* Köprübaşı
* Koyunbeyli
* Mende
* Mesudiye
* Mollamusa
* Örencik
* Ormandamı
* Ortabağ
* Ortaköy
* Paçacılar
* Sarıdere
* Selikler
* Selviler
* Selvioğlu
* Sirge
* Sorkun
* Şükraniye
* Susuzören
* Taşkonak
* Üçkuyular
* Ulucak
* Ürün
* Yapağılar
* Yaşamışlar
* Yavi
* Yeniköy
* Yenişehir
* Yeşildere
* Yoncalı
* Zahman
# V. I. Munuswamy Pillai

Rao Sahib Vellore Iyyasamy Munuswamy Pillai (23 February 1889 – 14 December 1953) also spelled as Munisami Pillai, was an Indian businessman, politician, Scheduled Caste activist and activist of the Indian independence movement who served as the Minister for Agriculture and Rural Development in the government of C. Rajagopalachari from 1937 to 1939.

## Early life

Munuswamy Pillai was born in a poor(Inter caste married) family in Ootacamund, Nilgiris district in 1889. Due to his adverse financial circumstances, Munuswamy Pillai could afford little formal education and was forced to take up a job as a clerk at the age of twenty. After a successful stint as a clerk, Munuswamy Pillai set up his own business in 1925.

## Public life

Munuswamy Pillai was nominated to the Madras Legislative Council in 1926 representing the depressed classes. Under the presidency of V. I. Munusamy Pillai 'The All India DC Congress' (2nd Conference) was held at Nagpur in May 1932. He supported the policies of the Indian National Congress and served as Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development in Rajaji's cabinet from 1937 to 1939.

## Later life

Munuswamy Pillai retired from public life following the resignation of the Congress ministry in 1939. He returned to politics and was later elected to the Indian Constituent Assembly from Madras in 1946. In the Constituent Assembly of India on 22 July 1947 for the adoption of the National Flag he said, "It is not to be the Flag of the rich or the wealthy but it is to be the Flag of the depressed, oppressed and submerged classes all over our country." He contested and lost the 1952 parliamentary elections from Tindivanam as an Indian National Congress candidate. He died on 14 December 1953 at the 63. A special resolution was passed by the Madras Legislative Assembly condoling his death.
# Uí Díarmata

Uí Díarmata was a local kingdom located in what is now north County Galway.

## Origins

The ruling dynasty took its name from King Diarmait Finn of Connacht (died 833), and the territory in turn was named after them. It seems to have been created by the Uí Briúin in the ninth century during a wave of expansion under his grandson, Uatu ua Diarmada. Its kings appeared regularly in the annals from 971 onwards

## Concannon

By the 11th century its kings had taken the surname Ó Con Cheanain (anglicised "Concannon). The Annals of Connacht state that "Domnall son of Aed O Con Chenainn, king of the Uí Diarmata, and Muirchertach his brother" were killed at the Second Battle of Athenry in 1316. By this stage it had become incorporated into the territory of Clantaie O Dermod (Clann Taidg and Uí Díarmata) ruled by the de Berminghams, Baron Athenry.
Writing at Tuam on 13 September 1838, John O'Donovan wrote "Henry O'Concanon Esq. of Waterloo near Glentaun in the parish of Killascobe in the Barony of Tiaquin enjoys hereditary property, and is the reputed head of this once respectable family." (2009, p. 35)

## Annalistic references

From the Annals of the Four Masters:
* M1342.18. Donnell O'Coinleisg, a learned historian, was slain, a short time before Easter, by the Hy-Diarmada.
* M1382.7. The Clann-Maurice made an incursion into Corcomodha, and plundered the people. O'Concannon went in pursuit of the prey, but he was at once killed. Conor Oge Mac Dermot, with his kinsmen, afterwards set out on an excursion against the Clann-Maurice; but a forewarning of their intentions having reached the Clann-Maurice, they had all their forces in readiness to meet them; but the others advanced as far as the town of Brees, despite them, and burned it, both buildings and corn, and slew many persons around it; and Conor and his people afterwards returned, by dint of prowess, without any of them receiving injury.
# Uí Garrchon

The Uí Garrchon were the principal sub-sept of the Dál Messin Corb, who were the ruling dynasty of Leinster, Ireland for much of the fifth century. Their main opponents outside of Leinster were the nascent Uí Néill. Their known kings include:
* Driccriu
* Cilline mac Rónain
* Marcán mac Cilline
* Fincath mac Garrchu, died 485
* Fráech mac Finchada, died 495
# V-hull

The V-hull is a type of vehicle armor design used on wheeled armored personnel carriers (APCs), infantry mobility vehicles, infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) and MRAPs. The design originated in the 1970s with vehicles such as the Casspir used extensively during the South African Border War, Leopard security vehicle used in the Rhodesian Bush War and South African armored vehicle company Land Systems OMCs and Buffels.

## Design

The purpose of V-hulls is to increase vehicle and crew survivability by deflecting an upward directed blast from a landmine (or Improvised Explosive Device) away from the vehicle, while also presenting a sloped armor face. By presenting its armor at an angle, it increases the amount of material a ballistic projectile must pass through in order to penetrate the vehicle, and increases the chance of deflection.
V-hulls are incorporated in armored vehicle designs in several different ways. Many vehicles, such as the BAE Systems RG-33 incorporate the V-hull into a monocoque chassis, while others, such as the ATF Dingo and International MaxxPro use a body-on-frame chassis, with an armored V-hull crew compartment, and an additional V or semicircular shaped piece protecting the driveline. Others, such as the Cougar H have a V-hull crew compartment, and allow the driveline and suspension components to be sacrificed in an attack, while maintaining the safety of the crew.

## Gallery

* The Rhodesian Leopard security vehicle, one of the first V-hull vehicles.
* Terrängbil m/42 KP early V-hull vehicle and the first APC in the Swedish armed forces, in use 1942–1990. It saw combat during the Congo crisis.
* A Casspir de-mining vehicle in the vicinity of the Bagram Airfield in Afghanistan.
* Buffel variants at Air Force Base Swartkop, South Africa.
* Force Protection's Cougar hit by an Improvised explosive device (IED) in Iraq; all crew survived.
* A Bushmaster IMV after encountering an IED; the drive train and utility bins were destroyed, but the hull is intact and the crew survived with only minor injuries.