OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R503 (South Africa)

The R503 is a Regional Route in North West, South Africa that connects Mahikeng with Klerksdorp via Lichtenburg and Coligny.

## Route

The R503 begins in the town of Mahikeng, the capital of the North West, at a four-way-junction with the N18 national route and the R49 route. It goes south-east for 62 kilometres, forming the southern border of the Mafikeng Game Reserve, bypassing Itsoseng, to the town of Lichtenburg, where it enters in an easterly direction and meets the R505 route.
The R505 joins the R503 and they are one road eastwards into the town centre as Swart Street, then southwards as Nelson Mandela Drive, to meet the R52 route at the junction with Gerrit Maritz Street. The R52 joins the R503/R505 and all 3 routes share one road southwards (Nelson Mandela Drive) up to the junction with 12th Avenue, where the R52 becomes its own road south-westwards. At the next junction, the R505 becomes its own road southwards while the R503 turns to the south-east as Kalkweg Way.
From Lichtenburg, the R503 goes south-east for 21 kilometres to the town of Coligny, where it meets the N14 national route at a T-junction west of the town centre. The N14 joins the R503 and they share one road south-east for 2 kilometres up to a junction south of the town centre, where the R503 becomes its own road southwards.
From Coligny, the R503 goes southwards for 52 kilometres to the town of Hartbeesfontein, where it meets the R507 route east of the town centre. The R507 joins the R503 and they share one road south-east for almost 2 kilometres before the R507 becomes its own road westwards. From Hartbeesfontein, the R503 goes south-east for 20 kilometres to enter the city of Klerksdorp and reach its terminus at a T-junction with the N12 national route in the suburb of Freemanville (west of the town centre; north of Jouberton).
# Karimala

Karimala (sometimes written as Katimala or Kadimalo) was a Nubian queen. She is known from a relief found at the temple in Semna in Nubia.
Karimala had the title of Great Royal Wife and princess. In the scene at Semna, the queen is shown with double feather crown, scourge and long robe. Isis is standing in front of the queen, and here is a longer inscription, written in Egyptian hieroglyphics, which are difficult to read. The text seems to allude to a conflict between Makarasha and an unnamed king who was the husband of Karimala.
Although the precise dating of the inscription and hence Karimala is not certain, it can be assumed that it dates back to the Twenty-First or Twenty-Second Dynasty. This period (about 1000–750 BC) is considered the dark age of Nubian history, from which almost nothing is known. This inscription proves the continuation of certain power structures.
In 1999 Chris Bennett made a case that Karimala was a daughter of Osorkon the Elder (reigned 992 – 986 BC). She is called both 'King's Daughter" and "King's Wife" and her name suggests she may have been Libyan. Given the date of the inscription (a year 14), she might have been the queen of either king Siamun (reigned 986–967 BC) or king Psusennes II (reigned 967 – 943 BC). Bennett prefers a marriage to Siamun, because in that case she could have taken over the position of the Viceroy of Kush, Neskhons, as a religious figurehead in Nubia after the death of the latter in year 5 of king Siamun.
# RC Gura Humorului

RC Gura Humorului is a semi-professional rugby union club based in Gura Humorului, Suceava, Romania. It is currently playing in the Liga Națională de Rugby. It was founded in 2018.

## Current squad

| RCGH Liga Națională de Rugby squad |
| Props Ovidiu Croitoru Iulian Citea Lucian Zup Ian Karanja Hookers Ioan Axinte Ionut Limbosu Locks Sebastian Rusu Alex Donica Alexandru Tucaliuc | Back row Angelo Koekemoer Gabriel Bivol Anton Lozniceru Mihai Hodeniuc Adrian Buiciuc Adrian Varvaroi Sean Morrell Scrum-halves Marian Popescu Andrei Petrisor Fly-halves David Balan Mihai Dărăban (c) | Centres Cosmin Dărăban Daniel Varvaroi Marian Morosanu Jarred Viljoen Wings Geofrey Okhwach Nichita Popovici Gheorghe Plaiu Benone-Sebastian Ungureanu Ionut Limbosu Fullbacks Alexandru Bandol Andrei Stefancu |
| (c) denotes the team captain, Bold denotes internationally capped players. $^*$ denotes players qualified to play for Romania on residency or dual nationality. |
# RC Hamme

RC Hamme is a Belgian rugby club in Hamme.
# RC Hasselt

RC Hasselt is a Belgian rugby club in Hasselt.

## History

The club was founded in 2010 in its present form, though there had been a rugby team before.
# RKSD College of Pharmacy

RKSD College of Pharmacy is a college providing pharmacy education. This college is in Kaithal, India and is run by Rashtriy Vadya Samiti (Regd.). The college is affiliated from Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak for B. Pharma. & M. Pharma. courses and from Kurukshetra University for D.Pharma course.
# RJW v Guardian News and Media Ltd

RJW v Guardian News and Media Limited ([2009] EWHC 2540 (QB)), also known as Trafigura v Guardian News and Media Limited and the Trafigura case, was a 2009 legal action in which Trafigura attempted to use a super-injunction to prevent the press reporting details of toxic waste dumping in the Ivory Coast. A landmark case in UK privacy law, the case brought these types of injunction under scrutiny and caused government concern about the injunctions and how they are used. The injunction was released on The Guardian after Paul Farrelly MP brought up the topic during Parliamentary Questions and the publication of the report on WikiLeaks.
# RN Arenzano

Rari Nantes Arenzano is an Italian water polo club based in Arenzano, Liguria.

## History

RN Arenzano founded on October 18, 1967. Twenty-one years later the club won its first title, the Italian Cup, also the next year, in 1988–89 season participated in LEN Cup Winners' Cup where it reached the final and won the trophy against the Hungarian Spartacus from Budapest.

## Honours

* Men
** Coppa Italia
*** Winners (1): 1987-88
** LEN Cup Winners' Cup
*** Winners (1): 1988-89
# Karaevliya, Uğurludağ

Karaevliya is a village in the Uğurludağ District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 105 (2022).
# Qullqiri

Kunturi (Aymara qullqi silver, ri a suffix, Hispanicized spellings Collquere, Collqueri, Collquire, Collquiri, Colquere, Colquiri) may refer to:
* Qullqiri (Arequipa), a mountain in the Arequipa Region, Peru
* Qullqiri (Cusco), a mountain in the Cusco Region, Peru
* Colquiri, a town in the La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Colquiri Municipality, a municipality in the La Paz Department, Bolivia
# Karel Purkyně

Karel Purkyně (15 March 1834, Wrocław – 5 April 1868, Prague) was a painter in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He was one of the most prominent proponents of realism in Czech art in the second half of the 19th century.

## Biography

He was the son of the physiologist and anatomist Jan Evangelista Purkyně, and developed an interest in art while still young. Early influences included the Baroque painters Karel Škréta and Petr Brandl and the paintings of the Dutch Golden Age. He spent a year in Munich studying with Johann Baptist Berdelle (1813-1876) before traveling to Paris, where he worked with Thomas Couture; there he copied paintings by the Old Masters and encountered the work of contemporary French artists. He was particularly struck by the works of Gustave Courbet.
Upon returning to Prague, Purkyně became known primarily as a portraitist, though a handful of works in other genres are known. He also made a name for himself as an organizer of artistic events and as an art critic.

## Sources

* Naděžda Blažíčková-Horová, ed. 19th-Century Art in Bohemia: (1790–1910) - Painting, Sculpture, Decorative Arts. Prague; National Gallery in Prague, 2009.
# Karangahake Gorge

37°25′25″S 175°43′32″E﻿ / ﻿37.423676°S 175.725514°E﻿ / -37.423676; 175.725514
The Karangahake Gorge lies between the Coromandel and Kaimai ranges, at the southern end of the Coromandel Peninsula in New Zealand's North Island. A sharply winding canyon, it was formed by the Ohinemuri River. State Highway 2 passes through this gorge between the towns of Paeroa, Waikino and Waihi. This road is the main link between the Waikato region and the Bay of Plenty.
The East Coast Main Trunk Railway used to run through the gorge until it was bypassed by the Kaimai Deviation - and the Karangahake Gorge section is now a combined walkway and cycleway, part of the Hauraki Rail Trail.
There are also several walks and tracks starting at the Karangahake Reserve car park and picnic area; ranging from 30 minutes to over 2 hours.

## Mining

The area has a strong connection to mining, and even in the 2010s, a number of companies have been prospecting and mining the area, though with much less visible and invasive methods than were used historically.
The Talisman, Crown and Woodstock stamping battery remains at the lower end of the gorge and are some of the most significant reminders of the time. Their location at the confluence of the Waitawheta River and the Ohinemuri River was chosen to make use of the available water power of the rivers. Mining at the batteries occurred roughly from the 1880s to 1950s, with the most productive years around the turn of the century, when the area produced 60 percent of the total gold from New Zealand. The batteries used to crush the ore from the extensive tunnels mined through the steep local mountainsides of the Waitawheta Gorge, with the Victoria Battery, one of the largest and most advanced at the time.

## Walks

At Karangahake, several walks and tracks ranging from 30 minutes to over 2 hours start at the Karangahake Reserve car park and picnic area. One of the most spectacular walks in the area is the "Windows Walk", a loop walk that leads through the old gold mining tunnels of the Talisman Mine, crosses the Waitawheta River over a suspension bridge, and joins the Crown Tramway Track back along the cliffs of the Waitawheta Gorge. The path follows the route of a bush tramway and passes by "windows" in the cliff face at the end of mining tunnels, which were used to tip tailings down into the Waitawheta Gorge. Two of the mining tunnels, which are about 2 metres (7 ft) tall and wide, are safe to enter. They end abruptly after about 50 metres (164 ft) and are home to glowworms and cave weta.
The Woodstock Underground Pumphouse in the Waitawheta Gorge is also still accessible via a short detour from the Crown Tramway Track.
The East Coast Main Trunk Railway used to run through the gorge until it was bypassed by the Kaimai Deviation. The Karangahake Gorge section of the line, including a 1100-metre tunnel, is now a combined walkway and cycleway, part of the Hauraki Rail Trail, and together with the natural sights of the gorge, makes it into a well-visited local tourist attraction. The railhead at the Waikino end of the gorge still exists, preserved as part of the Goldfields Railway to Waihi.
# RSL

RSL may refer to:

## Military

* Reserve static line, in skydiving
* Returned and Services League of Australia, current name (since 1990) of a defence forces veterans organisation
** Returned Sailors' and Soldiers' Imperial League of Australia (1916–1940)
** Returned Sailors' Soldiers' and Airmen's Imperial League of Australia (1940–1965)
** Returned Services League of Australia (1965–1990)

## Sports

* Real Salt Lake, a US soccer club
* Royal Standard de Liège, a Belgian association football club
* Reserve static line in skydiving
* Rugby Super League (United States), a rugby union organization
* Russian Superleague, a now defunct hockey league in Russia
* Roshn Saudi League, in football, sponsors' name for the Saudi Pro League

## Technology

* RAISE Specification Language, a formal approach to software development
* RenderMan Shading Language, a language from the RenderMan Interface Specification used for writing shaders
* Restricted Service Licence, British limited time low power radio or television broadcasting
* Received Signal Level, signal strength of data transmitted via radio waves

## Other uses

* Radcliffe Science Library, Oxford University
* Raid: Shadow Legends, 2018 mobile game by Plarium Games
* Recurrent slope lineae, surface features on Mars
* Registered Social Landlord, a British independent public housing organization
* Relative sea level, the distance from the ocean floor to its surface
* Rennellese Sign Language, an extinct form of home sign documented from Rennell Island in 1974
* Revolutionary Socialist League (disambiguation), the name of several political groups
* Royal Society of Literature, the senior literary organisation in Britain
* Russian Sign Language, a sign language used by the deaf community in Russia
* Russian State Library, the national library of Russia
# Joint Operations Command (Zimbabwe)

The Joint Operations Command (JOC) is the supreme organ for the coordination of state security in Zimbabwe. It was established by the Rhodesian Security Forces as Combined Operations Headquarters to supervise its counter-insurgency campaign in the Rhodesian Bush War as well as external incursions into neighbouring countries such as Zambia and Mozambique. The JOC retained its role in the post-independence Zimbabwe Defence Forces, and has since been accused of manipulating elections and orchestrating political violence.

## 2008

The JOC was headed in 2008 by Minister of State Security Didymus Mutasa, but he was replaced soon after the Zimbabwean presidential election held on 29 March 2008, by the Minister of Rural Housing and Social Amenities Emmerson Mnangagwa. The JOC has been accused of organising repression campaigns against both opposition partisans, civil society and the U.S. ambassador.
It has been claimed that in the wake of the Zimbabwean presidential election, the JOC de facto took over control of the day-to-day decision-making of government, effectively operating as a military junta. The JOC has also been implicated in the violent suppression of opposition supporters between the 29 March election and the runoff election in July 2008.
It has come under scrutiny from members of the Politburo of the ZANU-PF.

### Membership

Members and former members included:
* Oppah Muchinguri – Minister of Defence
* General Philip Valerio Sibanda – Commander of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces
* Lieutenant General Edzai Chimonyo – Commander of the Zimbabwe National Army
* Air Marshal (Elsen Moyo) – Commander of the Air Force of Zimbabwe
* Commissioner Godwin Matanga – Commissioner of the Zimbabwe Republic Police
* Major General (Ret.) Paradzayi Zimondi – Head of the Zimbabwe prison service
* Isaac Moyo – Director-General of the Central Intelligence Organisation
* John Mangudya – Governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
* Brigadier-General Douglas Nyikayaramba

## Proposed restructuring

According to the deal arising out of political negotiations between the three largest political parties, the JOC was to be renamed the National Security Council. It was to be chaired by Robert Mugabe and the former prime minister, Morgan Tsvangirai, was to be a sitting member.
# Seguwantivu and Vidatamunai Wind Farms

The Seguwantivu and Vidatamunai Wind Farms are two legally separate wind farms built together by Seguwantivu Wind Power and Vidatamunai Wind Power, on the south-east shore of the Puttalam Lagoon, in Puttalam, Sri Lanka.
The Seguwantivu Wind Farm utilizes thirteen 800-kilowatt Gamesa AE-59 wind turbines, while the Vidatamunai Wind Farm utilizes twelve wind turbines also of the same model, thus totalling the installed capacity to 9.6MW and 10.4MW respectively. The wind farm is approximately 3.2 km (2.0 mi) in length, and is diagonal from north-west to south-east, with the mainland on the north-east the Puttalam Lagoon on the south-west. The twelve northern turbines belong to Vidatamunai Wind Farm, while the thirteen southern turbines belong to Seguwantivu. The wind farms cost US$40 million to construct.
The transportation of wind turbines from the Colombo Harbour to the wind farm site was carried out by Agility Logistics in late-2009. Power lines and telephone poles had to be permanently raised to 19 ft (5.8 m) in order to accommodate the transportation of large turbine parts from the Harbour to the construction site. The erection of each turbine required three cranes; a 230 metric ton lattice crane with a 110 m (361 ft) boom, a 60 metric ton crane, and a 10 metric ton crane, all of which were imported. The wind farms together produces 52.56 GWh of electricity annually. A central control station, two indoor switch yards of 10MW each, 1kV/33kV transformers, and an administration building has been built in the Mullipuram Village to support the operations of the wind farm.
# Watzenrode

Watzenrode may refer to:
* Lucas Watzenrode the Younger (1447–1512), prince-bishop of Ermland, Warmia, uncle of Nicolaus Copernicus
* Lucas Watzenrode the Elder (1400–1462), Hanseatic League tradesman in Thorn (Toruń), Prussia, grandfather of Nicolaus Copernicus
# Vasile Pop (writer)

Vasile Pop (June 14, 1875 – 1931) was a Romanian prose writer.
Born in Domnești, Vrancea County, his parents were the farmers Ion Pop and Ecaterina (née Rareș). After attending primary school, he worked as a mechanical laborer. An autodidact, he then became an English and gym teacher at the Constanța Naval Institute. He made his published debut in Munca newspaper in 1890, and headed Evenimentul from 1904 to 1905. His first book was the 1899 Fleacuri. His work appeared in Sămănătorul, Făt-Frumos and Luceafărul, and he sometimes signed as Acadin, Gh. Bradul, V. Fr., Gh. Scytul or Const. Fulger. He wrote one book of poor-quality poems, Versuri (1900). He authored the prose volumes Din ocna vieții (1902), Râs și plâns (1906), Povești hazlii (1908) and Din viața speluncelor (1923), while his novels included Domnița Viorica (1905), Americana îndrăgostită (1920), Cuceritorul de inimi (1921) and Vândută de propria-i mamă (1922). Sensationalist in character, these were marked by melodramatic endings and a strikingly poor aesthetic taste.
# Ping Pals

Ping Pals is a chat/accessory program developed by WayForward Technologies and published by THQ for the Nintendo DS. It was released on December 8, 2004 in North America & It was released in Europe in early 2005. The program allows the user to customise their "Ping Pal" avatar and game interface by selecting from over 1000 different items such as hairstyles, makeup, clothing, backdrops, music loops and sound effects.

## Gameplay

Items can be unlocked by trading with other players or buying them in a shop. Players must trade to complete their collections, as each cartridge's shop offers a different subset of the items. Players receive a regular allowance of coins, using the DS' date-keeping functionality, and can get more by playing mini-games (such as Guess the Number and Hot Potato), typing certain secret words in chat (each word works once per file) and even for choosing to display the credits screen more than once.
Up to 16 players can connect wirelessly using one game cartridge; each must be within about 100 feet (30 m) of one of the others to exchange text and picture messages.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 28/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 1Up.com | F |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 0.5/10 |
| GameSpot | 3.3/10 |
| GameSpy | |
| GameZone | 3/10 |
| IGN | 3.5/10 |
| Nintendo Power | 2.8/5 |
| Nintendo World Report | 5/10 |
| Official Nintendo Magazine | 9% |
| PALGN | 2/10 |
Although Ping Pals was marketed as a nonviolent, girl-friendly game, it was frequently criticized as not being interactive enough to be called a game. In addition to this, the DS has a built-in chat program called PictoChat. PictoChat includes features that Ping Pals lacks, and due to this, the game received "generally unfavorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. For instance, Nintendo Official Magazine, in its Nintendo DS special, opened their review of the game by describing its existence as being "a bit like paying money to breathe air." By contrast with other summaries in the magazine, which were typed and more detailed, the reviewer gave a one word summary, handwritten in PictoChat, reading "POINTLESS".
Several images in Ping Pals were licensed from QPlay. These include the Cupimon, a green creature that dances in the startup animation, and several avatar and clothing graphics.
The game received two zeroes and one 1.5 from Electronic Gaming Monthly, the lowest average score in the history of the publication.
# Boleros rancheros con la acariciante voz de Flor Silvestre

Boleros rancheros con la acariciante voz de Flor Silvestre is a studio album by Mexican singer Flor Silvestre, released in 1967 by Musart Records.

## Critical reception

Music critic Tomás Fundora, in his Record World column, commended the album: "Flor Silvestre's [most recent] recording for Musart is very good, containing 'El Despertar', 'Hambre', 'Aunque me Hagas Llorar', 'Pídele a Dios', and '¿Quién es?', among others".

## Track listing

Side one
* "El despertar"
* "Miel amarga"
* "La enramada"
* "Hambre"
* "Me tienes en el olvido"
* "Aunque me hagas llorar"
Side two
* "Corazón salvaje"
* "Noche callada"
* "Amor y traición
* "Una imploración"
* "Pídele a Dios"
* "¿Quién es?"

## Personnel

* Mariachi México – accompaniment
# Watzke–Allen test

Watzke-Allen test (WAT) also known as Watzke-Allen slit beam test (WASBT) is a test used in the diagnosis of a macular hole, a condition affecting the macular region in the retina of the eye. The test is done by projecting a thin line of light over the macula with a slit lamp.

## Theory

Watzke-Allen test is a test used in the diagnosis of a macular hole. It is a subjective test based on photoreceptor (cone cell) displacement.
Test can be used to differentiate full thickness macular hole from other similar conditions and also to assess retinal function after surgical closure of the hole.

## Procedure

Watzke-Allen test is done by projecting a thin line of light over the macula with a slit lamp. A fundus lens or macular lens is used to aim beam of light on the macula. It is best performed in a dilated eye, projecting a slit beam of approximately 100 μm. The slit is projected in both vertical and horizontal orientations. The patient is asked to describe whether the light line is straight or narrow or has a gap (break). A straight line indicates an intact fovea where as narrow or gapped line indicate macular holes. A narrowing indicates isolated, damaged but functional foveal receptors. Patient may be asked to draw what he sees.

## Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of WAT are its availability, affordability, easy to perform and ability to be used through relatively opaque media, which can help overcome the limitations of spectral-domain OCT, however, it is not known whether the measurements recorded by WAT reflect the true extent of photoreceptor displacement.
# Watuwala, Central Province

Watuwala, Eastern Province is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Waveform (disambiguation)

A waveform is the shape and form of a wave.
Waveform may also refer to:
* Waveform (podcast), a podcast started in 2019 by Marques Brownlee
* Waveform (video game), a 2012 puzzle game
* WAV, the Waveform audio file format
* Waveform Records, an American record label
* Corneal Waveform technology, technology of ophthalmology