OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Dorestad

The Battle of Dorestad was a 7th-century battle between the Franks and the Frisians. The battle took place around 695 by the capital city of the Frisians close to the Rhine. The Franks were victorious in the battle under the Austrasian mayor of the palace, Pepin of Herstal. Though not all the consequences of the battle are clear, Dorestad became Frankish again as did the castles of Utrecht and Fechten. It is presumed that the influence of the Franks then reached from south of the Oude Rijn to the coast, but this is not entirely clear because the influence of the Frisians over the central river area was not entirely lost.

## Citations

* ↑ Rogers, p. 543.
* ↑ Blok, pp. 32-34.
# Charles Lyell (botanist)

Charles Lyell (1767–1849) was a Scottish botanist, known also as a translator of Dante.

## Life

Lyell was born on 7 March 1767, at Kinnordy, Forfarshire, Scotland. He was the eldest son of Charles Lyell of Kinnordy, Forfarshire, Scotland, and Mary Beale of West Looe; his sister Anne married Gilbert Heathcote.

## Education

He was educated at St Paul's School, London, the University of St. Andrews and Peterhouse, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1791, proceeding M.A. in 1794.
A law student at Lincoln's Inn, Lyell also travelled. In 1796 he inherited the Kinnordy estate at Kirriemuir. He gave up law as a profession, and married.
From 1797 to 1825 Lyell lived at Bartley Lodge in the New Forest; in 1813 he became a fellow of the Linnean Society. In 1826 he settled at Kinnordy, and he died there on 8 November 1849, leaving a library of works relating to his studies.

## Works

Lyell concentrated on botany, especially the study of mosses; several species of these plants bear his name, besides the genus Lyellia of Robert Brown. He also contributed lichens to James Edward Smith's English Botany. While not publishing, he corresponded with William Jackson Hooker, James Sowerby and Brown.
In 1835 Lyell published, at his own expense, a translation The Canzoniere of Dante ... including the poems of the Vita Nuova and Convito. In 1842 another edition of The Vita Nuova and Convito was published in London, and in 1845 a collection of translations, The Lyrical Poems of Dante. In 1847 he issued in Paris Notes to J. Hardouin's "Doutes proposées sur l'âge du Dante".

## Family

Lyell married in 1796 a daughter of Thomas Smith of Maker Hall, Swaledale, Yorkshire, by whom he had three sons and seven daughters. His wife died in 1850. His eldest son was Sir Charles Lyell. A son Henry went into the army, and another, Thomas, into the navy.
# Rob Roth

(Not to be confused with theater director Rob Roth [Beauty and the Beast])
Rob Roth is an American multidisciplinary artist and director based in New York City. He works in a variety of media including theater, video, sculpture and performance. Roth received his BFA from Pratt Institute and has exhibited different work at a variety of venues including the New Museum, Performance Space 122, HERE Arts Center, Museum of Arts and Design, and Deitch Projects. His work had its early fertilization in the 1990s New York City nightlife arena, most notably at the underground nightclub, Jackie 60 / MOTHER, as well as The Black Party.
In 2018, Roth premiered the theater piece Soundstage, featuring actor Rebecca Hall. He also directed the music video Doom or Destiny by Blondie featuring Joan Jett which appeared on several "Best of 2017" lists as well as performing in Atlas Obscura's site specific Into the Veil event at Green-Wood Cemetery. In 2016, Roth presented his site specific sound installation Night Paving: The Aural History of Jackie 60 and Mother on NYC's Highline. Most recently, Roth was creative director on Debbie Harry's memoir Face It as well as directing the short film "Blondie: Vivir En La Habana" which had its North American premiere at the 20th Anniversary of Tribeca Film Festival.
# Brahmapurisvarar Temple

Brahmapurisvarar Temple may refer to the following Siva temples in Tamil Nadu, India:
* Brahmapurisvarar Temple, Esanur, in Nagapattinam district
* Brahmapurisvarar Temple, Perambur, in Mayiladuthurai district
* Brahmapurisvarar Temple, Thiruppattur, in Tiruchirappalli district
* Brahmapurisvarar Temple, Vilathotti, in Mayiladuthurai district
# Maps to the stars

Maps to the stars may refer to:
* Maps of celebrity homes, also called maps to the stars
* Maps to the Stars, a 2014 satirical drama film by David Cronenberg
# Anadia petersi

Anadia petersi, known commonly as Peters' anadia, is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The species is endemic to Ecuador.

## Etymology

The specific name, petersi, is in honor of American herpetologist James A. Peters.

## Geographic range

A. petersi is found in Loja Province, Ecuador.

## Habitat

The preferred habitat of A. petersi is forest at an altitude of 1,700 m (5,600 ft).

## Reproduction

A. petersi is oviparous.
# William Carmichael

William Carmichael may refer to:
* William Carmichael (solicitor general), Solicitor General for Scotland 1701–09
* William Carmichael (diplomat) (1739–1795), American statesman and diplomat
* William Carmichael (bishop) (1702–1765), Archbishop of Dublin, 1765
* Neil Carmichael (English politician) (William Neil Carmichael)
# Battle of Gisors

The Battle of Gisors (27 September 1198) was a skirmish fought in Courcelles-lès-Gisors, Oise, Picardy, part of the ongoing fighting between Richard I of England and Philip Augustus of France that lasted from 1194 to Richard's death in April 1199. The earlier conflict restarted after the truce between the two kings expired (just long enough to see the harvest in, according to the chronicler Roger of Hoveden). Both kings invaded and pillaged the other's territory, causing great suffering to the local population by having their captives' eyes put out.
Richard advanced through French territory by capturing several castles, most notably, the castle of Courcelles (of which the imposing unique oval donjon remains) and the stronghold at Burris. The French king tried to recapture Courcelles as he marched from Mante with 300 knights and a gathering of footsoldiers and citizens. The two forces met, after the Frankish army — which was superior in numbers — changed directions and advanced towards Gisors. The Anglo-Normans defeated the French and captured many prominent knights, as well as riderless horses. The French fled the field by crossing the bridge at the town of Gisors, which broke down under their weight, "and the king of France, as we have heard say, had to drink of the river" Richard reported to the Bishop of Durham; with the French king struggling for his life, his troops managed to pull him out of the water. The impregnable fortress of Gisors remained in French hands, nevertheless.
The battle was followed by another temporary truce, made at Vernon.
Allegedly, before Gisors, Richard coined as countersign the parole of the day to tell friend from foe, "Dieu et mon droit", a denial of his fealty to the King of France. By this motto, Richard attested that he owed his kingdom—and Normandy, Aquitaine, and Anjou—to God and his right alone.
# Sunnehanna Amateur

The Sunnehanna Amateur, officially the Sunnehanna Amateur Tournament for Champions, is a men's amateur golf tournament. Founded in 1954, it is hosted annually at the Sunnehanna Country Club in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, United States. It is considered to be one of the top amateur golf tournaments held in the United States and is classified as a Category A event by the World Amateur Golf Rankings.
The Sunnehanna Amateur is played in stroke play format; 72 holes (four rounds) held over four days. Many current and former PGA Tour, Champions Tour, Walker Cup and Ryder Cup players have competed in the tournament. Tiger Woods played in the tournament twice, finishing 5th in 1992 and tied for 12th in 1993.
In December 2021, the Sunnehanna Amateur joined with six other tournaments to form the Elite Amateur Golf Series.

## Winners

* 2024 Ben Warian
* 2023 Jackson Van Paris
* 2022 Bryce Lewis
* 2021 Trent Phillips
* 2020 Preston Summerhays
* 2019 Alex Smalley
* 2018 Alex Smalley
* 2017 Braden Thornberry
* 2016 Collin Morikawa
* 2015 Derek Bard
* 2014 Will Murphy
* 2013 Steven Ihm
* 2012 Bobby Wyatt
* 2011 Nathan Smith
* 2010 Bobby Hudson
* 2009 Kevin Foley
* 2008 Rickie Fowler
* 2007 Rickie Fowler
* 2006 Webb Simpson
* 2005 Michael Sim
* 2004 Jack Ferguson
* 2003 Matt Hendrix
* 2002 Dillard Pruitt
* 2001 Lucas Glover
* 2000 Edward Loar
* 1999 Edward Loar
* 1998 Steve Sheehan
* 1997 Duke Delcher
* 1996 Jeff Thomas
* 1995 John Harris
* 1994 Allen Doyle
* 1993 Jaxon Brigman
* 1992 Allen Doyle
* 1991 Paul Claxton
* 1990 Allen Doyle
* 1989 Allen Doyle
* 1988 Jay Sigel
* 1987 Greg Lesher
* 1986 Billy Andrade
* 1985 Scott Verplank
* 1984 Scott Verplank
* 1983 Dillard Pruitt
* 1982 Brad Faxon
* 1981 Jodie Mudd
* 1980 Bobby Clampett
* 1979 John Cook
* 1978 Jay Sigel
* 1977 John Cook
* 1976 Jay Sigel
* 1975 Jaime Gonzalez
* 1974 Dave Strawn
* 1973 Ben Crenshaw
* 1972 Mark Hayes
* 1971 Bob Zender
* 1970 Howard Twitty
* 1969 Leonard Thompson
* 1968 Bobby Greenwood
* 1967 Bill Hyndman
* 1966 Jack Lewis Jr.
* 1965 Bobby Greenwood
* 1964 Gary Cowan
* 1963 Roger McManus
* 1962 Ed Updegraff
* 1961 Dick Siderowf
* 1960 Gene Dahlbender
* 1959 Tommy Aaron
* 1958 Bill Hyndman
* 1957 Joe Campbell
* 1956 Gene Dahlbender
* 1955 Hillman Robbins
* 1954 Don Cherry
# Brahmapurisvarar Temple, Perambur

Brahmapurisvarar Temple, Perambur is a Siva temple in Perambur in Mayiladuthurai district in Tamil Nadu (India).

## Vaippu Sthalam

It is one of the shrines of the Vaippu Sthalams sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Appar. This place was known as Pirambil.

## Presiding deity

The presiding deity in the garbhagriha, represented by the lingam, is Brahmapurisvarar. The Goddess is known as Anandavalli. Earlier this temple was found in the back side and after dilapidation, the sculptures of presiding deity and the goddess was kept in the Subramania temple. As the presiding deity and the goddess are kept in the prakara of the temple, the presiding deity is Subramania. Sculptures of Vinayaka and Lakshmi Narayana Perumal are also found along with these sculptures. Agastya is also found in this temple.

## Location

This temple is located in Perambur in Mayiladuthurai-Porayar road (Via Manganallur), at a distance of 8 km from Manganallur.
# Schidium

Schidium is a large genus within the subfamily Emesinae, distributed in the Palaearctic, Afrotropical, Oriental, and Australian Regions.
About 50 species have been described.

## Partial list of species

* Schidium confine Wygodzinsky, 1966
# Rene Denfeld

Rene Denfeld is an American author.
Her first novel, The Enchanted (Harper 2014), was awarded the French Prix du Premier Roman Etranger award, an ALA Medal for Excellence in Fiction, and a Carnegie Listing. The book was a finalist for the Center for Fiction First Novel Prize, The Oregonian's Best Book of the Year, and listed for the Dublin International fiction prize. Her second novel, The Child Finder (Harper 2017), is a literary thriller examining the role of a young woman in finding a missing child.
Denfeld has written for The New York Times Magazine, The Oregonian and the Philadelphia Inquirer.

## Novels

* 2014 - The Enchanted: A Novel (HarperCollins)
* 2017 - The Child Finder (HarperCollins), translation by Pierre Bondil under the Title "Trouver l'enfant"
* 2019 - The Butterfly Girl (HarperCollins), translation by Pierre Bondil under the Title "La Fille aux papillons"
# Landsker Borderlands Trail

51°49′08″N 4°36′50″W﻿ / ﻿51.819°N 4.614°W﻿ / 51.819; -4.614
The Landsker Borderlands Trail is a waymarked long distance footpath in the United Kingdom running through Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire in West Wales. The route is circular.

## The route

The route takes the walker away from the popular tourist locations and explores the Landsker Line between the Welsh language speaking north of Pembrokeshire and the English speaking south Pembrokeshire area - Little England beyond Wales - and includes the land to the east of the River Cleddau estuary, Ogham stones in the walk of Llandissilio parish church; and the Norman castles sited within this region at Llawhaden and Carew Castle as well as prehistoric remains at Llawhaden.
Landsker is a Norse word for borderland. The route was devised by The South Pembrokeshire Action for Rural Communities (SPARC) to attract walkers and tourists away from the well known coastal hot-spots into the lesser known hinterlands.
# Landskron

Landskron may refer to

## Castles

* Landskron Castle (Carinthia), in Austria
* Château de Landskron, in Alsace, France
* Veste Landskron, in Ostvorpommern, Germany
* Landskron Castle, in Bad Neuenahr, Eiffel, Germany
* Landskron Castle, in Oppenheim, Germany
* Landskron Castle, in Bruck an der Mur, Styria, Austria

## Places

* Landskron, Villach, Carinthia, Austria

## People

* Münch von Landskron, a family name in the Münch (family lineage)
# Landskap

Landskap is common Scandinavian word which means landscape or province and can refer to:
* Districts of Norway, the historical provinces of Norway
* Provinces of Sweden, the historical provinces of Sweden and Finland
* Historical provinces of Finland, the subset of historical provinces in current day Finland
* Regions of Finland, the regions of Finland from 1997 till 2009
* Åland, an autonomous and unilingually Swedish province of Finland
# Lančiūnava Manor

Lančiūnava Manor was a former residential manor in Lančiūnava village, Kėdainiai District Municipality, Lithuania.
# Charles Peers Davidson

Sir Charles Peers Davidson (January 1841 – January 29, 1929) was a Canadian lawyer and judge.

## Biography

Born in Huntingdon, Lower Canada to Captain Alexander Davidson and Marion Peers, Davidson was educated at McGill University where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1863, a Master of Arts degree in 1867, a Bachelor of Civil Law degree in 1873, and a D.C.L. in 1875. He was awarded an honorary LL.D. from McGill in 1912. He was appointed to the Quebec Bar in 1864 and was made a Queen's Counsel in 1876.
In 1887 he was appointed a puisne judge of the Superior Court of the province of Quebec. From 1912 to 1915 he was Chief Justice of the Superior Court of the Province of Quebec. In 1913, he was made a Knight Bachelor.
He died in New York City in 1929.

## Family

Charles fathered seven children by his wife, Alice Harriet Mattice (aunt to the namer of Mattice-Val Côté), including Cam and Shirley Davidson (who both won the Stanley Cup), and Thornton Davidson. Tragically both Shirley and Thornton would die by drowning, in 1907 and 1912, respectively — the latter in the RMS Titanic disaster, drowning with his father-in-law, Charles Melville Hays. Thornton's wife, Orion Hays (later Hickson) (1884–1979), survived the 1912 shipwreck, later remarried, and eventually was laid to rest next to Thornton Davidson and her parents at Mount Royal Cemetery in Montreal.
# Pseudochrodes

Pseudochrodes suturalis is a species of beetle in the family Silvanidae, the only species in the genus Pseudochrodes.
# William Carlyle

William Carlyle (died 1329) was a Scottish noble. He was the son of William Carlyle and Sapientia.
After his father died in 1274, he inherited lands in Carleil, Cumquintin, Kynmount, Crunyanton, & Petenain in Scotland and Kirk Bampton, Uchtridby, Ormsby, Wortwell, Redenhall, Malton, Appelgarth, & Bayton in England.

## Marriage and issue

William married Margaret, daughter of Robert de Brus, jure uxoris Earl of Carrick, and Marjorie, Countess of Carrick, they are known to have had the following issue:
* John Carlyle
* William Carlyle
* Thomas Carlyle
* James Carlyle
# Rye Town Park-Bathing Complex and Oakland Beach

Rye Town Park-Bathing Complex and Oakland Beach is a historic park and public beach located on Long Island Sound at Rye City, Westchester County, New York. It is located next to the separately listed Playland Amusement Park. It was designed in 1909 by architects Upjohn & Conable (Hobart Upjohn and George W. Conable) and landscape architects Brinley & Holbrook. There are six historically significant buildings and structures; they are the Mission Revival style Bathing Complex. This includes the Bathing Pavilion and two shelters, a restaurant (1910), the Spring House, and the Women's Bath House (1925).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Braddock Road (Alexandria, Virginia)

Braddock Road in the City of Alexandria runs northwestward from West Street near the Braddock Road Metro station to the Alexandria campus of the Northern Virginia Community College, just beyond Beauregard Street. About 2 miles (3.2 km) west, unconnected, another Braddock Road (SR 620) begins in Fairfax County at Columbia Pike near Lake Barcroft.

## History

Braddock Road was originally composed of paths established by the Native American inhabitants of Northern Virginia. Later, British colonialists and Virginian governments developed and improved the paths into what became known as "Braddock's Road."

### Civil War

During the American Civil War, both Union and Confederate troops traversed Braddock Road during various battles in Fairfax County and other parts of Northern Virginia.
# Jabiru 5100

The Jabiru 5100 is a lightweight four-stroke horizontally opposed flat-eight air-cooled aircraft engine, manufactured by Jabiru Aircraft.

## Design and development

The engine is direct-drive and is fitted with alternators, silencers, vacuum pump drives and dual-ignition systems as standard equipment.
It was developed from the Jabiru 2200 and 3300 aeroengines, but whilst these earlier modular-design engines share the same bore and stroke (97.5mm x 74 mm), the 5100 flat-eight shares only the 97.5mm bore, and the stroke is increased from 74mm to 85mm.
In November 2014 the Australian Civil Aviation Safety Authority proposed restricting all Jabiru-powered aircraft to day-visual flight rules only, without passengers or solo students and within gliding distance of a safe place to land due to the engine line's safety record. Both the manufacturer and Recreational Aviation Australia opposed the restrictions as unnecessary and unwarranted. The final rule adopted somewhat softened the restrictions, allowing the carriage of passengers and students, but requiring them to sign an acknowledgement of risk before flying and restricting equipped aircraft to day VFR flight and within gliding distance of a safe place to land.
As of December 2023 the Jabiru 5100 is not listed on the Jabiru web site. The maintenance manual for the 5100 engine on the Jabiru web site states that the engine is no longer in production and only 50 units were ever produced.

## Applications

* Ibis GS-750 Grand Magic
* Quikkit Glass Goose

## Specifications
### General characteristics

* Type: Flat-8
* Bore: 97.5 mm (3.84 in)
* Stroke: 85.0 mm (3.346 in)
* Displacement: 5,077 cm³ (310 in³)
* Length: 960 mm (37.79 in)
* Width: 638 mm (25.12 in)
* Height: 445 mm (17.54 in)
* Dry weight: 117 kg (257 lbs) with exhaust, carburetors, starter motor, alternator & ignition system

### Components

* Fuel system: Mechanical fuel pump
* Fuel type: AVGAS 100/130
* Oil system: Wet sump
* Cooling system: Air-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 126.8 kW (170 hp) at 2,700 RPM (continuous); 134.2 kW (180 hp) at 3,000 RPM (intermittent)
* Compression ratio: 8:1
* Power-to-weight ratio: 1.10 kW/kg
# Schicksalsmelodien

Schicksalsmelodien (German for "Melodies of Destiny") is a cover album by German Neue Deutsche Härte band Eisbrecher. It is a cover album of songs that influenced Eisbrecher members in their youth. It was released in 2020 by Metropolis Records.

## Track listing

* Track 12 had previously been released as part of the Compilation Album Ewiges Eis – 15 Jahre Eisbrecher.
* Track 13 had previously been released on the Special Edition of the Schock album.
* Track 14 had previously been released as a B-Side on the "Volle Kraft voraus" Single.
# ECT2L

Epithelial cell transforming sequence 2 oncogene-like is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ECT2L gene.

## Clinical relevance

Recurrent mutations of this gene have been associated to cases of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
# Larss and Duclos

Larss and Duclos was a photographic studio partnership between Per Edvard Larss and Joseph E. N. Duclos (1863-1917) in Dawson City, Yukon Territory during the Klondike Gold Rush era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Duclos was born in Quebec and moved to Maine where he learned photography. He moved to Dawson with his wife Emily in 1898 via St. Michael, Alaska and the Yukon River. He mined on Lovett Gulch until he joined the studio. Duclos specialized in portraits while Larss photographed gold rush scenes and scenery.
Larss and Duclos took over the studio of Eric A. Hegg, who arrived in Skagway in October 1897 after a short stop in Dyea. He immediately opened a studio and was joined a year later by his brother and a friend of the two brothers, Peter Andersson, along with Per Edvard Larss in the following spring, who also was a Swedish-American photographer. In 1899, after a year in Yukon, Hegg returned to Skagway and left his studio in Dawson to Larss and Duclos. Duclos was from Quebec.
The pair witnessed the Chilkoot Trail and the Klondike gold rush capturing iconic photographs that are used to illustrate the era.
The partnership dissolved in 1904 when Larss left the area for Denver and Nevada, selling out to his partner. Duclos continued in the studio business until 1914.

## Collections

The pair's work is collected by various museums and archives in Canada, Alaska, and Washington State, many of them making their photographs available online.
These include the Royal Museum of British Columbia. University of Washington Libraries, City of Vancouver Archives, Vancouver Public Library special collections, the Yukon Archives, Alaska State Archives, Dawson City Museum, McCord and others.
# Qujing No.1 Middle School

25°29′36.37″N 103°48′2.65″E﻿ / ﻿25.4934361°N 103.8007361°E﻿ / 25.4934361; 103.8007361
Qujing NO.1 Middle School is a senior middle school in Yunnan, China. Set up in 1913 by E. Cai, the Governor of Yunnan, the school is located at the center of Qujing City. There are many famous cultural relics in this school, such as Cuan monument, which is one of the greatest achievements of the art of Chinese calligraphy.
# Huautla

Huautla could mean any of the following locations in Mexico:
* Huautla, Hidalgo in central-eastern Mexico
* Huautla, Morelos in South-Central Mexico
* Sierra de Huautla, a mountain range in south-central Mexico
* Huautla de Jiménez, Oaxaca
* San Miguel Huautla, Oaxaca
* Sistema Huautla, Oaxaca, the deepest cave system in the Western Hemisphere
# Darren Miller (disambiguation)

Darren Miller is a fictional character from the British soap opera EastEnders
Darren Miller may also refer to:
* Darren Millar (born 1976), Welsh politician
* Darren Miller (priest) (born 1967), British priest
# Darr, Nebraska

Darr (also Cayote, Coyote) is an unincorporated community in Dawson County, Nebraska, United States. Darr is located on U.S. Route 30 and Nebraska Highway 21 between Cozad and Lexington. Its elevation is 2,451 feet (747 m). Darr appears on the Cozad USGS map.

## History

A post office was established at Darr in 1902, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1923. The community was named for George B. Darr, the original owner of the town site.