OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petroleum Product Pricing Regulatory Agency

The Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA) is an agency of the government of Nigeria established in 2003 to, among other responsibilities, monitor and regulate the supply and distribution, and determine the prices of petroleum products in Nigeria. Its headquarters is located in Abuja, Nigeria.
The current Chairman of the Agency is Atuonwo A. Obinna (2021 - date), and the Executive Secretary is Abdulkadir Saidu Umar (2018 - date). Previous Chief Executives are Dr. Oluwole Oluleye (2003 - 2009), Mr. Abiodun Ibikunle (2009 - 2011), Engr. Goody Chike Egbuji (2011 - 2011), Dr. Reginald Stanley (2011 - 2014), Mr. Farouk Ahmed (2014 - 2016) and Mrs. Sotonye E. Iyoyo (2016 - 2018)
The PPPRA has a 26-member Board which inter alia includes the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Federal Ministry of Finance (FMF), Nigeria Employers Consultative Association (NECA), Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), Trade Union Congress (TUC), Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN), National Union of Petroleum and National Gas Workers (NUPENG), National Association of Road Transport Owners (NARTO), National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW), Nigerian Guild of Editors, National Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA), MOMAN, DAPPMA, Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), amongst others.
# Jim Sherwin

James A. Sherwin (28 February 1940 – 27 December 2021) was an Irish rugby union commentator and broadcaster. Known as 'the voice of rugby', his career with RTÉ spanned five decades.

## Career

Sherwin's broadcasting career began with Radio Éireann in 1961. He quickly moved to television, where he worked as a continuity announcer and newsreader. Sherwin joined RTÉ Sport where his rugby commentary on radio and television spanned four decades from 1970 to 2004. He commentated for more than 20 years on tennis and was RTÉ's main commentator at eight Olympic Games from Munich 1972 to Athens 2004. Sherwin proved himself to be a versatile broadcaster and was also RTÉ's lead commentator on many non-sporting outside broadcasts, including the inauguration of Presidents, and produced documentaries and films on a wide range of subjects, including health, social issues and sport.

## Personal life and death

Sherwin married Mary Roche from Raheny in June 1966.
He died after a brief illness at his home in Delgany, County Wicklow on 27 December 2021, aged 81. He is survived by his wife and four children.
# Phil Harnage

Phillp L. Harnage is an American television writer and screenwriter. He is known for his work at DIC Entertainment. He resides in Santa Monica, California with his family.

## Filmography
### Television

* series head writer denoted in bold
* Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids (1984)
* He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (1984)
* Challenge of the GoBots (1985)
* She-Ra: Princess of Power (1986)
* Maxie’s World (1987)
* Lady Lovely Locks (1987)
* Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater (1987)
* Sylvanian Families (1987)
* ALF Tales (1988)
* The Legend of Zelda (1989)
* The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! (1989)
* Ring Raiders (1989)
* Camp Candy (1989-1990)
* New Kids on the Block (1990)
* The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 (1990)
* Captain Planet and the Planeteers (1990-1992)
* Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures (1991)
* Super Mario World (1991)
* Captain Zed and the Zee Zone (1991)
* G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1991-1992)
* Super Dave: Daredevil for Hire (1992)
* Double Dragon (1993)
* Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog (1993)
* Hurricanes (1993)
* Street Sharks (1994-1996): season 1 head writer
* Sailor Moon (1995)
* Action Man (1995-1996)
* Dog Tracer (1996)
* The Wacky World of Tex Avery (1997)
* Extreme Dinosaurs (1997)
* Sonic Underground (1999)
* Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century (1999-2001)
* Archie’s Weird Mysteries (2000)
* Mary-Kate and Ashley in Action! (2001-2002)
* Liberty’s Kids (2002)
* Speed Racer X (2002)
* Sabrina’s Secret Life (2003)
* Alien Racers (2005)
* Krypto the Superdog (2005)
* Trollz (2005)
* Horseland (2006-2008)
* The Land Before Time (2007)
* Special Agent Oso (2009-2010)
* Popples (2015)
* Rainbow Ruby (2016)
* Care Bears: Unlock the Magic (2019)

### Film

* Banzai Runner (1987)
* Little Golden Book Land (1989)
* Strawberry Shortcake: Dress Up Days (2005)
* Strawberry Shortcake: Seaberry Beach Party (2005)
* Inspector Gadget's Biggest Caper Ever (2005)
# Jiji, Nantou

23°49′48″N 120°46′59″E﻿ / ﻿23.83°N 120.783°E﻿ / 23.83; 120.783
Jiji (Chinese: 集集; pinyin: Jíjí; Wade–Giles: Chi$^2$-chi$^2$; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chi̍p-chi̍p) or Chichi is an urban township located in the west central portion of Nantou County, Taiwan. Jiji is the smallest of Taiwan's townships by area.
The township is a popular destination on the Jiji Railway Line. In March 2012, it was named one of the Top 10 Small Tourist Towns by the Tourism Bureau of Taiwan.

## History

Han Chinese from Zhangzhou began arriving in the area in 1771. The name originates from "Chiv-Chiv", a phrase in the Formosan languages.
During the Japanese era (1895–1945), Jiji was a collection and shipping export point for camphor produced in the surrounding areas. By 1940, it was administrated as Shūshū Town (集集街), Niitaka District (新高郡), Taichū Prefecture (now Taichung.) Jiji township then encompassed a much larger area that included the present-day Shuili Township.
In 1946, Niitaka District was renamed Yushan District (玉山區), Taichung County, and Jiji contemporaneously became a township. In 1950, Shuili Township was separated from Jiji. During World War II, a U.S. bomber was shot down by Japanese artillery, killing four airmen.
The township was the epicenter of the eponymous and devastating 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake.

## Demographics

As of February 2023, Jiji was home to a total population of 10,056, including 5,745 males and 5,290 females. Historically, the population peaked at 16,395 in 1970, and has fallen steadily since then. By contrast, the number of households grew from 2,772 in 1970 to a high of 4,376 in 2014, falling slightly to 4,308 by 2016.

## Geography

Jiji is bordered by Zhongliao to the north, Mingjian to the west, Zhushan and Lugu to the south, and Shuili to the east. The Zhuoshui River flows westward along the south border of the township. Jiji Township has a total area of 49.72 square kilometers. The lowest point in the township is 230 m above sea level and its highest point is Big Jiji Mountain (集集大山) at 1392 m above sea level. The township is rather mountainous and is surrounded by mountains on all sides.

## Administrative divisions

Jiji is divided into 11 villages: Ailiao, Bazhang, Fushan, Guangming, Heping, Jiji, Linwei, Tianliao, Yongchang, Yuying and Wucuo.

## Politics

The 2014 mayoral election was won by 29-year-old Chen Chi-heng of the newly formed Trees Party, in what was characterized by the media as a surprise.

## Tourist attractions

* Jiji Rail Station
* Jiji Military History Park
* Jiji Weir
* Mingxin Academy
* Conservation Education Center
* Taiwan Water Museum

## Transportation

Jiji Township is served by Jiji Station and Longquan Station of the Taiwan Railways Administration Jiji line.
# Pam Golding Ladies International

The Pam Golding Ladies International was a golf tournament on the Ladies African Tour. It was played annually between 2003 and 2008, at various locations in South Africa.
The tournament boasted a considerable international field, with a contingent of Ladies European Tour players complimenting their season with joining the Ladies African Tour.
In 2005, future major winner Ashleigh Simon won the event while still an amateur. In 2007, Lee-Anne Pace captured her maiden professional title at the event.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue | Location | Purse (ZAR) |
| Pam Golding Lowveld International |||||||||
| 2009 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Nelspruit Golf Club | Nelspruit | 300,000 |
| 2008 | Stacy Bregman | −7 (68-70-71=209) | 4 strokes | Lisa Holm Sørensen Morgana Robbertze | Nelspruit Golf Club | Nelspruit | 300,000 |
| Pam Golding Ladies International |||||||||
| 2007 | Lee-Anne Pace | −11 (69-67-72=208) | 1 stroke | Julie Tvede | Dainfern Country Club | Johannesburg | 250,000 |
| 2006 | Nora Angehrn | −9 (70-68-72=210) | 2 strokes | Bettina Hauert Rebecca Hudson Cecilie Lundgreen | Dainfern Country Club | Johannesburg | 300,000 |
| 2005 | Ashleigh Simon (a) | E (73-76-67=216) | 1 stroke | Morgana Robbertze Gilly Tebbutt (a) | Mowbray Golf Club | Cape Town | 300,000 |
| 2004 | Minea Blomqvist | −3 (71-73-69=213) | 1 stroke | Ashleigh Simon (a) | Glendower Golf Club | Johannesburg | 250,000 |
| 2003 | Laurette Maritz | −7 (209) | 3 strokes | Elisabeth Esterl | Parkview Golf Club | Johannesburg | 200,000 |
* ↑ Due to global economic pressure the Ladies African Tour was suspended for 2009.
# Kosači

Kosači (English translation: Mowers) is the fifth studio album by Montenegrin singer Boban Rajović. It was released in late spring 2008.

## Track listing
### Main songs

* Crna lala (Black Tulip)
* Kosači (Mowers)
* Pomozite mi drugovi (Help Me, Friends)
* Latice od ruža (Rose Petals)
* Da li, da li je? (Is It, Is It)
* Broj 23 (Number 23)
* Izdaja (Betrayal)
* Pola sata do Beograda (Half an Hour to Belgrade)
* Autoput (Highway)
* Ljubav (Love)
* Bata

### Bonus tracks

* Usne boje vina (Lips the Color of Wine)
* Ubi me ti (You Killed Me)
* Provokacija (Provocation)
* Na dan kad si rođena (On the Day You Were Born)
* Puklo srce (My Heart Exploded)
* Flaša (Bottle)
* Koga foliraš (Who Are You Fooling)
# Yao graph

In computational geometry, the Yao graph, named after Andrew Yao, is a kind of geometric spanner, a weighted undirected graph connecting a set of geometric points with the property that, for every pair of points in the graph, their shortest path has a length that is within a constant factor of their Euclidean distance.
The basic idea underlying the two-dimensional Yao graph is to surround each of the given points by equally spaced rays, partitioning the plane into sectors with equal angles, and to connect each point to its nearest neighbor in each of these sectors. Associated with a Yao graph is an integer parameter k ≥ 6 which is the number of rays and sectors described above; larger values of k produce closer approximations to the Euclidean distance. The stretch factor is at most $1/(\cos \theta -\sin \theta )$, where $\theta$ is the angle of the sectors. The same idea can be extended to point sets in more than two dimensions, but the number of sectors required grows exponentially with the dimension.
Andrew Yao used these graphs to construct high-dimensional Euclidean minimum spanning trees.

## Software for drawing Yao graphs

* Cone-based Spanners in Computational Geometry Algorithms Library (CGAL)
# Good Old Rock 'n' Roll

"Good Old Rock 'n' Roll", also known as "The Dave Clark Play Good Old Rock 'n' Roll", is a medley by British band the Dave Clark Five, released as a single in November 1969. It was a top-ten hit in the UK, peaking at number 7 on the Singles Chart in January 1970.

## Medley

The A-side comprises seven songs: "Good Old Rock 'n' Roll", originally by Cat Mother & the All Night Newsboys; "Sweet Little Sixteen", originally by Chuck Berry; "Long Tall Sally", originally by Little Richard; "Chantilly Lace", originally by the Big Bopper; "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On", best known for the version by Jerry Lee Lewis; "Blue Suede Shoes", originally by Carl Perkins; and "Lucille", originally by Little Richard.
The B-side comprises two songs, "Reelin' and Rockin'" and "Memphis Tennessee", both originally by Chuck Berry.
The single had audience screams dubbed in and the album version of the A-side was over half the time shorter. In the US, a single was also released as "Good Old Rock 'n' Roll". However, this single is equivalent to the follow-up medley "More Good Old Rock 'n' Roll".

## Reception

Reviewing for New Musical Express, Derek Johnson wrote that the single is not the "official follow-up to "Put a Little Love in Your Heart" – but a special 'bonus' release". He described it as a "great Christmas party disc for the young-at-heart", but that it "would have been better without the dubbed-in audience screams".

## Personnel

* Dave Clark – drums
* Mike Smith – vocals, piano, organ
* Lenny Davidson – guitar
* Rick Huxley – guitar, harmonica
* Denis Payton – saxophone

## Charts

| Chart (1970) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 92 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 10 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio) | 16 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 7 |
# American Thermoplastic Company

American Thermoplastic Company (ATC) is an American manufacturer of binders and other plastics products.
ATC was founded in 1954 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
# Burgruine Hardegg

Burgruine Hardegg is a small Romanesque twin castle complex on a wooded hill north of the town of Zweikirchen in Carinthia, Austria. Nearby are the ruins of Liebenfels, Gradenegg and Liemberg, which, together with Hardegg, were among the main castles in the castle ring that surrounded the ducal capital of St. Veit.
The land on which the ruins are located is now privately owned by a farmer. Entering the ruins is prohibited due to the acute danger of collapse and the constantly loosening stones.

## History

Hardenegg was first mentioned in a document in 1134, when Mengotus de Hardeche et filius eius Gotpoldus were mentioned. His family died out in 1176 with Hertwig von Hardegg, a ministerialis of the Duke of Carinthia.
Seifried von Mahrenberg, a later owner of Hardegg, obtained it from the bishop of Bamberg in 1264 as a donation for the construction of a Cistercian monastery. However, the construction of the monastery did not materialize because Seifried died soon afterwards, but the castle remained in Bamberg until it was returned to the possession of the Carinthian dukes at the beginning of the 14th century.
In 1346 the castle was bestowed on Friedrich and Konrad von Auffenstein by Duke Albrecht of Austria, followed by the Khevenhüller family, and by the beginning of the 16th century the Leininger brothers were lords of the castle. In 1527 it came as a fief to the Carinthian mint master Hieronymus Puecher. This was followed by a rapid change of ownership, during which the castle fell into disrepair during the 17th century. The decline was possibly accelerated by the roof tax introduced in the 18th century.

## Architectural details
### Main Castle

The castle, which was last rebuilt and expanded during the Renaissance, originally consisted of two mighty Romanesque towers that had been connected over time by residential buildings and formed a small courtyard with them. The forecourt with the drawbridge gate to the south of the castle can still be seen.
Thick-walled remains of the northeastern tower have been preserved, while the southwestern one has collapsed. The tower square was already occupied in prehistoric times, as recent archaeological finds show.
It is possible to see all of the "Four Mountains" (Magdalensberg, Ulrichsberg, Veitsberg, and Lorenziberg) and some fortified structures (e.g. Burgruine Hohenstein Castle, Taggenbrunn Castle, Burgruine Liemberg Castle, and Karlsberg Castle) from the upper floors of the castle.
* Burgruine Hardegg (2009)
* Burgruine Hardegg. The interior shows round Romanesque and pointed Gothic arches.
* Burgruine Hardegg, a wall breakthrough provides a view of St. Veit

### Watchtower and Chapel

On a hilltop with a rampart almost 200 meters south of the main castle there is a Romanesque round watchtower (drop tower) with a high entrance and the remains of a round chapel with a semicircular apse above a moat. During a restoration beginning 1978, late Gothic, ornamental mural fragments were uncovered here.
* Romanesque watchtower
* Ruins of a romanesque chapel
# Anna Führing

Anna Führing (German: ; 1866–1929) was a German actress. She is, however, more famous as the model for the Germania stamp of the Reichspost.

## Life and career

Anna Führing was born in Hamburg on 6 March 1866, as the daughter of the theatre and restaurant owner Carl Führing. In Berlin she received her education in acting. Frequently she represented on stage the figure of Germania, as for instance at a festival in Düsseldorf in 1891 when emperor Wilhelm II was in attendance. In 1892, when the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm in Berlin was inaugurated, Führing played the role of Iphigenie. With the rise of the silent films, Führing took on roles in the new medium.
Führing was the model for engraver Paul Eduard Waldraff [de] who designed the Germania series of definitive stamps that were first issued in 1900 and continued in use for 22 years. She is depicted wearing an octagonal imperial crown, holding a sword and an olive branch] The Art Nouveau design was personally chosen by the emperor Wilhelm II.
In 1899, she married Ferdinand von Strantz, the Director of the Hofoper of Berlin and 45 years her senior. She henceforth carried the title Baronin Anna von Strantz-Führing; the couple had one daughter. Führing died in Berlin on 2 November 1929.

## Filmography

* Hausdame aus bester Familie gesucht (1915, as Anna von Strantz-Führing)
* Ein Held des Unterseebootes (1915, as Anna von Strantz-Führing)
* Nacht und Morgen (1916)
* The Wonderful Adventure (1924)
* Eine kleine Freundin braucht ein jeder Mann (1927)
* Ossi hat die Hosen an (1928, as Baronin Strantz-Führing)
# Wayne D. Gray

Wayne D. Gray is a professor of cognitive science and director of the cognitive science doctoral program at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

## Research

Gray seeks to understand how goal-directed cognition is shaped by the accommodation of basic cognitive, perceptual, and motor operations to the cost-benefit structure of the designed task environment. These basic elements of integrated behavior, interactive routines, occur over a time span of 1/3 to 3 seconds and are typically beneath the level of our conscious awareness and deliberate control. Hence, non-deliberate forces that dynamically react to our task environment without our conscious awareness shape a large part of our mental life.
There is a basic and applied component to this research agenda. The Cognitive Science side focuses on the control of interactive behavior, resource allocation, dynamic decision making, memory, attention, and motor movement. The Cognitive Engineering side can be characterized by the terms visual analytics, human-computer interaction (HCI), cognitive workload, and human error. The two types of research feed into each other and are supported by a core of common techniques and methods including computational cognitive modeling, cognitive task analysis, and detailed collection and analysis of behaviors that take less than one second to occur (e.g., keystrokes, mouse movements, and eye gaze).

## Brief biography

Gray earned his Ph.D. from U. C. Berkeley in 1979. His first position was with the U.S. Army Research Institute, where he worked on tactical team training (at the Monterey Field Unit) and later on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology to training for air-defense systems (HAWK) (at ARI-HQ Alexandria, VA). He spent a postdoctoral year with John R. Anderson's lab at Carnegie Mellon University before joining the AI Laboratory of NYNEX' Science & Technology Division. At NYNEX he applied cognitive task analysis and cognitive modeling to the design and evaluation of interfaces for large, commercial telecommunications systems. His academic career began at Fordham University and then moved to George Mason University. He joined the Cognitive Science Department at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 2002.
He is an active member of his professional communities. Gray is the editor-in-chief for Topics in Cognitive Science, the newest journal of the Cognitive Science Society. He is a past associate editor for the Cognitive Science journal (2006-2008), the Cognitive Systems Research journal (2003-2008), the Human Factors journal (1998-2006), and the ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (1995-2003). He chaired the Fourth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (ICCM-2001) and co-chaired the Cognitive Science Society Conference in 2002. He is the founding chair of HFES' Human-Performance Modeling Technical Group (HPM-TG). In 2001 he was elected to a 6-year term on the board of governors for the Cognitive Science Society, where he served as chair and member of the executive committee from 2003 to 2006.
# La Jaudonnière

La Jaudonnière (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# La Jarrie-Audouin

La Jarrie-Audouin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Robin Shulman

Robin Shulman is a New York City-based writer and reporter. Crown/Random House published her first book, Eat the City, on July 10, 2012 and she later ghost-wrote the Washington Post op-ed by Amber Heard after the actor promised to donate $3,500,000 to the ACLU. She grew up in the communities of Waterford and Brantford in Ontario, Canada. Her work has appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, Slate Magazine, the San Francisco Chronicle, The Guardian and many other publications.

## Early years

Shulman grew up in Waterford, Brantford, and Toronto, Ontario, and graduated from high school in Benicia, California.

## Education

Shulman studied English at Columbia University, and became interested in community gardens in New York City. She graduated from Columbia in 1996 and then attended graduate school in journalism at University of California, Berkeley and in Middle East Studies at New York University. She was a finalist for the Livingston Award for Young Journalists for a story reported during journalism school on the construction of the barrier between Israel and the West Bank.

## Eat the City

Eat the City received strong praise in its early reviews. Annia Ciezadlo, author of Day of Honey, called the book "A profound, surprising, and exquisitely written exploration of how food and its makers, even in the unlikeliest places, keep all of us human". Alice Waters said “Through her personal stories, she convinces us that in order to live and eat in a city, we must understand where our food comes from and how it is made." Tracie McMillan, author of The American Way of Eating, said, "With beautiful detail, Shulman tells the tale of a city, however rich or poor, that has always wanted to eat well."
Both The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal raved about the book. In the Sunday Book Review, the Times wrote, "She discovered ‘an unseen city of thriving food production,’ hiding not only deep in the boroughs but also buried in the archives."
"The author, a former reporter for the Washington Post, has employed her skills as a writer and journalist to pull off a rather impressive feat: She has used food to chart the city’s evolution, and to argue that it owes its greatness as an international crossroads, particularly in its early years, as much to food as to industry or culture," wrote Ralph Gardner Jr. in the Wall Street Journal.
Klancy Miller for Food Republic wrote: "If you love New York City and food — especially meat, honey, vegetables, sugar, beer, fish and wine —you will be riveted by Eat the City: A Tale of the Fishers, Foragers, Butchers, Farmers, Poultry Minders, Sugar Refiners, Cane Cutters, Bee Keepers, Winemakers, and Brewers Who Built New York. The book is beautifully written and skillfully reported by Robin Shulman and tells the present and past story of people who produce, grow, hunt and butcher their food in New York."
Shulman 'fan-sources' her public appearances via Togather.com - a tool which allows readers to bring her to speak in their town based on book sales.