OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Putugal

Putugal, also known as kuih putugal or kuih Portugal, is a Eurasian steamed rice cake or kuih that appears in all the former Portuguese territories of Asia. Putugal is typically made from rice or tapioca flour traditionally colored blue using the butterfly pea flower, stuffed with ripened banana and garnished with grated coconut. Among Eurasians, the dessert is a staple during festive celebrations such as Christmas.
# Andrew Waddell

Andrew Waddell may refer to:
* Andrew Waddell (referee) (born 1950), football referee
* Andrew Waddell (politician) (born 1966), Western Australian politician
# Pyrgocythara hemphilli

Pyrgocythara hemphilli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8 mm (0.31 in).
The small, glistening, acute shell is brownish, with the projecting sculpture paler. The protoconch is dark brown, glassy, and rather irregularly coiled. It contains one smooth whorl followed by a peripherally keeled turn and about eight subsequent whorls. The suture is distinct, appressed, with a nodulose band in front of it where the ends of the ribs are cut off by a very narrow fasciolar constriction. The spiral sculpture consists of a few incised lines cutting only the interspaces between the ribs, on the spire. On the body whorl there are six or seven of these lines, with much wider interspaces, followed by three strong cords close-set on the siphonal canal. The axial sculpture consists of (on the body whorl about 13) protractively oblique whitish narrow ribs extending from the fasciole to the cords of the siphonal canal, with subequal interspaces and not continuous up the spire. The silky incremental lines are evident. The aperture is narrow. The anal sulcus is deep and rounded, with a strong subsutural callus. The outer lip is sharp-edged, with a feeble varix and a brown spot behind it. The inner lip and the columella show a thick coat of white enamel, the throat not lirate. The siphonal canal is constricted, very short, deep, and slightly recurved.

## Distribution

P. hemphilli can be found in Caribbean waters, ranging from the western coast of Florida to the Bahamas.
# Qala-e Mafushad

Qala-e Mafushad is the easternmost village in Afghanistan, near the Chinese border. It is a Kyrgyz settlement in the Little Pamir, east of Lake Chaqmaqtin, in the Wakhan. Due to its favourable geographic location, it has been proposed as a terminus of a future rail corridor (Corridor 6) of the Afghanistan National Railway Plan, which would allow goods to be transferred through it to Xinjiang.
# Pyrrhopteryx

Pyrrhopteryx is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Erich Martin Hering in 1941.

## Species

* Pyrrhopteryx amabilis Hering, 1941
* Pyrrhopteryx lowa Collenette, 1960
# Angel Casey

Lorraine Meinecke (née Johnson), known professionally as Angel Casey, was an American television and radio actress.

## Early life

She was born in Middleton, Ohio, and attended the University of Cincinnati – College-Conservatory of Music.

## Television and radio career

Angel Casey began her acting career in the mid-1940s. One of the earliest extant photos from this period is an advertisement for caviar, published in Life Magazine's August 1945 issue. A television commercial in which she appeared drew favorable press in 1946. She went on to act in numerous television and radio dramas in the late 1940s and early 1950s.
Along with Bill Anson, she was the co-host of the WBKB show “Telequizicalls,” which first aired in 1945. It was modeled after Anson’s “Telephone Quiz” radio call-in show, and “purport[ed] to be the first audience participation show in visual radio.”
In addition to regular acting roles, she made guest appearances with Martin and Lewis, Spike Jones and Dave Garroway. In 1955, she was one of the celebrity guests at Chicago's State Street Christmas Parade.
“The Playhouse” aired Monday through Friday at 9am on WBKB’s channel 7. Her co-star, puppeteer Bruce Newton, describes her leadership as follows: "I don't think Angel ever missed a day either. We all contributed copy for the show, crafts, visuals, scripts, and guest suggestions. We did this from the debut on December 28, 1953, until the show went off the air on August 31, 1956." Documents from her estate indicate that she created the concept for her puppet sidekick, Sir J. Worthington Wiggle, and successfully pitched it to producers.

## Later career and family life

Angel Casey remained a Chicago star in her later career, despite taking on smaller roles. In 1958 the Tribune's Lifestyle section featured a two-page story on the Meineckes' glamorous lifestyle, in which Angel was the primary subject of the article. Another article from 1958 profiles the Meineckes as a household in which both parents have careers. She acted as business manager and promoter for her husband, Chicago artist and architect Tristan Meinecke.
After her death, her family alleged that "The Play House" may have been cancelled because she attempted to integrate it.
She had two sons, Bradford and David Scott, and eight grandchildren.
# Qteros

Qteros, Inc. is an American energy company researching the production of cellulosic ethanol from a variety of non-food feedstock sources including corn stover, corn cobs, switchgrass, and sugar cane bagasse.
Qteros's process combines proprietary science and microbiology that enables a simplified biomass-to-ethanol conversion. Their proprietary microorganism is the Q Microbe® (Clostridium phytofermentans).
In January 2011, Qteros announced its partnership with Praj Industries of India, a publicly traded builder of ethanol plants. Praj Industries has built about 70% of the 400 ethanol mills in India.
In November 2011, the company reduced staff and sought additional financing.

## Change of Management and Ownership

In late 2012, Qteros went through a change of management and ownership, with founding COO Stephen Rogers taking over the role of CEO. Qteros continues to develop and scale its technology in collaboration with significant international partners.
# Animesh quartet

The Animesh quartet is a series of four novels by the Indian Bengali writer Samaresh Majumdar. The principal character of the series is Animesh Mitra who, much like the author himself, grows up amid the tea estates of the Dooars in northern Bengal, but then moves to Kolkata in the 1960s in order to study at Scottish Church College. Animesh then plunges into the Naxalite rebellion that rocked West Bengal in the late 1960s and 1970s. Through the character of the protagonist, Majumdar portrays the tumultuous political history of West Bengal in the post-independence era.
The first three novels in the series - Uttoradhikar, Kalbela and Kalpurush - were published between 1979 and 1989. Kalbela was serialized in the prestigious literary magazine Desh in 1981-1982, and won the Sahitya Akademi Prize in 1984. The last book in the series Mousholkal was published in 2013, after a gap of nearly 25 years, as a response to the rise of Mamata Banerjee and the Trinamool Congress. The Animesh series is widely regarded as Samaresh Majumdar's finest work, as well as being one of the most significant works of modern Bengali literature.

## Adaptation

Kalbela was filmed as Kaalbela by the director Goutam Ghose in 2009 with Parambrata Chattopadhyay in the role of Animesh and Paoli Dam as Madhabilata. Kalpurush and Uttoradhikar were also released as TV series.

## Works

* Uttoradhikar (The Inheritance)
* Kalbela
* Kalpurush (A Man of Our Time)
* Mousholkal (The Age of Iron)
# Anglican Diocese of Kebbi

The Anglican Diocese of Kebbi is one of eleven within the Anglican Province of Kaduna, itself one of 14 provinces within the Church of Nigeria. The current bishop is Edmund Akanya
# Anglican Diocese of Katsina

The Anglican Diocese of Katsina is one of eleven within the Anglican Province of Kaduna, itself one of 14 provinces within the Church of Nigeria. The current bishop is Jonathan Bamaiyi
# Anić

Anić is a Croatian and Serbian surname. The surname may refer to:
* Ante (Antun) Anić (1876–1953), Croatian writer and politician
* Antonela Anić (born 1985), Croatian basketball player
* Boško Anić (born 1968), Croatian footballer
* Damir Anić (1944-1992), Croatian gymnast
* Darko Anić (chess player) (b. 1957), Croatian chess grandmaster
* Darko Anić (footballer) (b. 1974), retired Serbian football player
* Franka Anić (b. 1991), Slovenian-Croatian taekwondo athlete
* Igor Anić (born 1987), French handball player of Herzegovinian origin
* Lazar Anić (born 1991), Serbian long jumper
* Maja Anić (b. 1988), Croatian rower
* Milan Anić (1906–1968), Croatian forestry expert
* Vladimir Anić (1930–2000), Croatian linguist and lexicographer
* Petar Anić (1927–1990), Croatian economist, one of the founders of Osijek University and its first Rector
# Qaraqalpaqstan (TV channel)

Qaraqalpaqstan (Karakalpak Cyrillic: Қарақалпақстан, Uzbek: Qoraqalpogʻiston), officially Qaraqalpaqstan tеlеvideniesi (Қарақалпақстан телевидениеси, Qoraqalpogʻiston Televideniyesi, Karakalpak Television) is an Uzbek television channel owned by the National Television and Radio Company of Uzbekistan, broadcasting to the autonomous republic of Karakalpakstan. The channel broadcasts 18 hours a day and airs programming in four languages, Karakalpak, Uzbek, Kazakh and Russian.

## History

The first Karakalpak program was broadcast on November 5, 1964. The first news service, Tele Janaliq (Теле Жаналиқ, Uzbek: Teleyangiliklar) consisted of five-minute bulletins in both Karakalpak and Russian languages. From May 1965, the TV station increased from two hours to 2.5 hours per day, four days a week, and from January 1, 1966, three hours a day, six days a week, with the station taking a day off on Wednesday. Around this time, the first Karakalpak talk shows appeared. Additionally, on weekends and holidays, the channel started producing children's programs ("Jetkinshek bizde qonaqta", "Miynet batirliqti qàleydi", "Baliqshi balalar", "Shayirlar balalarģa"). A mobile studio was set up in 1968.
In 1992, the Karakalpakstan Television and Radio Broadcasting Committee was renamed Television and Radio Broadcasting Company, and again in 2002 to the current Republic of Karakalpakstan Television and Radio Company. On June 1 of the same year, the first edition of Assalawma aleykum, Karakalpakstan was broadcast.
The channel produces news bulletins in three languages. A new studio with equipment provided by Siemens started in 2007. In 2010, a new mobile studio with four cameras was set up.
The channel started digital broadcasts in April 2013 and on June 1 of the same year, it opened its first dubbing studio, for dubbed cartoons, followed by a second one in 2014 for movies and TV shows. In 2018, an estimated 95%–98% of the Karakalpak population watched the channel.
# Qarapirimli

Qarapirimli or Karapirimli or Kararpirum or Karapirili may refer to:
* Qarapirimli, Agdam, Azerbaijan
* Qarapirimli, Goranboy, Azerbaijan
# Peter L. Hammer

Peter Ladislaw Hammer (December 23, 1936, Timișoara – December 27, 2006, Princeton, New Jersey) was an American mathematician native to Romania. He contributed to the fields of operations research and applied discrete mathematics through the study of pseudo-Boolean functions and their connections to graph theory and data mining.

## Biography

Hammer was born in Timișoara, Romania, into a Hungarian speaking Jewish family. He did both his undergraduate and graduate studies at the University of Bucharest, earning a diploma in 1958 and a doctorate in 1965 under the supervision of Grigore Moisil. For a while in the 1960s he published under the name of Petru L. Ivănescu. In 1967, he and his wife (Anca Ivănescu) escaped Romania and defected to Israel. Hammer taught at the Technion from 1967 to 1969, then moved to Canada at McGill University in Montreal from 1969 to 1972, at the University of Waterloo from 1972 to 1983, and finally at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey for the remainder of his career. He was killed in a car accident on December 27, 2006.
Hammer founded the Rutgers University Center for Operations Research, and created and edited the journals Discrete Mathematics, Discrete Applied Mathematics, Discrete Optimization, Annals of Discrete Mathematics, Annals of Operations Research, and SIAM Monographs on Discrete Mathematics and Applications.

## Publications

Hammer's publications include 19 books and over 240 papers. They include:
* Ivănescu, Peter L.; Rudeanu, Sergiu (1968). Boolean methods in operations research and related areas. Econometrics and Operations Research. Vol. VII. With a preface by Richard E. Bellman. New York: Springer-Verlag. MR 0235830.
* 2008. Boolean Functions in Computer Science and Engineering (with Y. Crama). Cambridge University Press. 2008.
* 2009. Boolean Functions in Pure and Applied Mathematics (with Y. Crama). Cambridge University Press, 2009.
* 2010. PseudoBoolean Functions (with E. Boros and Y. Crama). Cambridge University Press, 2010.
* Crama, Yves; Hammer, Peter L. (2011). Boolean functions: Theory, algorithms, and applications. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications. Vol. 142. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511852008. ISBN 978-0-511-85200-8. MR 2742439.

## Awards and honors

In 1966, as a recent doctorate, Hammer won the "Gheorghe Țițeica" prize of the Romanian Academy of Science. He became a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1974. In 1986 he was awarded his first honorary doctorate, from the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; subsequently, he was awarded two more, by the University of Rome La Sapienza in 1998 and the University of Liège in 1999. He also won the Euler Medal of the Institute of Combinatorics and its Applications in 1999, and was a founding fellow of the institute.
# Kornfeld

Kornfeld is a German surname meaning "cornfield". Notable people with the surname include:
* Artie Kornfeld (born 1942), American musician, record producer and music executive
* Eberhard W. Kornfeld (1923–2023), Swiss auctioneer, gallerist, author, art dealer and collector
* Edmund Kornfeld (1919–2012), American organic chemist
* Herbert Kornfeld, fictional contributor to The Onion
* Joseph Saul Kornfeld (1876–1944), U.S. ambassador to Persia
* Julie Kornfeld, American epidemiologist and academic administrator
* Paul Kornfeld (playwright) (1889–1942), Czech-born writer
* Paul Kornfeld (swimmer) (born 1987), American swimmer
* Zach Kornfeld (born 1990), American comedian, filmmaker and internet personality
* Zsigmond Kornfeld (1852–1909), Hungarian banker and baron
# Baltic Sea watchtower

Baltic Sea watchtower refers to the former border watchtowers on the German Baltic Sea coast. In particular it may refer to the two surviving towers:
* Baltic Sea watchtower, Börgerende, in the village of Börgerende, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
* Baltic Sea watchtower, Kühlungsborn, in the village of Kühlungsborn, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
# Homicide Bureau

Homicide Bureau is a 1939 American action film, directed by Charles C. Coleman. It stars Bruce Cabot, Rita Hayworth, and Marc Lawrence.

## Cast

* Bruce Cabot as Jim Logan
* Rita Hayworth as J.G. Bliss
* Marc Lawrence as Chuck Brown
* Richard Fiske as Hank
* Moroni Olsen as Captain Haines
* Norman Willis as Briggs
* Gene Morgan as Blake
* Robert Paige as Thurston
* Lee Prather as Jamison
* Eddie Fetherston as Specks
* Stanley Andrews as Police Commissioner
# Underground Rustlers

Underground Rustlers is a 1941 American Western film directed by S. Roy Luby. The film is the eleventh in Monogram Pictures' "Range Busters" series, and it stars Ray "Crash" Corrigan as Crash, John "Dusty" King as Dusty and Max "Alibi" Terhune as Alibi, with Gwen Gaze, Robert Blair and Forrest Taylor. It is also known as Bullets and Bullion (US review title).

## Cast

* Ray Corrigan as "Crash" Corrigan
* John "Dusty" King as "Dusty" King
* Max Terhune as "Alibi" Terhune
* Elmer as Elmer, Alibi's Dummy
* Gwen Gaze as Irene Bently
* Robert Blair as Martin Ford
* Forrest Taylor as Jim Bently
* Tom London as Henchman Tom Harris
* Steve Clark as Henchman Jake Smith
* Bud Osborne as Sheriff

## Soundtrack

* John "Dusty" King "Following the Trail" (Written by Jean George)
* John "Dusty" King - "Sweetheart of the Range" (Written by Harry Tobias, Roy Ingraham and Mickey Ford)
# Change (Chick Corea album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| All About Jazz | (not rated) |
| Entertainment Weekly | (B) |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Change is the first studio recording of the acoustic jazz sextet Origin featuring Chick Corea on piano. The sextet is unchanged except for Jeff Ballard replacing Adam Cruz on drums. The album was released on Rykodisc on June 8, 1999.

## Track listing

* "Wigwam" (Corea) – 6:56
* "Armando's Tango" – 5:54
* "Little Flamenco" – 6:42
* "Early Afternoon Blues" – 6:37
* "Before Your Eyes" – 5:08
* "L.A. Scenes" – 5:36
* "Home" – 7:51
* "The Spinner" – 7:56
* "Compassion [Ballad]" – 7:47
* "Night (Lyla)" (Cohen) – 3:02
* "Awakening" – 6:17

## Personnel

Musicians
* Chick Corea – piano, marimba, handclapping
* Avishai Cohen – double bass
* Jeff Ballard – drums, handclapping
* Bob Sheppard – bass clarinet, flute, baritone saxophone, soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Steve Wilson – clarinet, flute, alto saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Steve Davis – trombone
Production
* Bob Cetti – assistant engineer
* Chick Corea – producer, executive producer, mixing
* Lourdes Delgado – photography
* Bernie Kirsh – engineer, mixing
* Tom Legoff – photography
* Karen Miller – photography
* Ron Moss – producer, executive producer
* Eric Seijo – assistant engineer
* Darren Wong – design
* Alan Yoshida – mastering

## Chart performance

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1999 | Billboard Top Jazz Albums | 19 |
# VODO

VODO was an online media distributor offering films, books, games and music under pay-what-you-want pricing models. Founded by film director Jamie King, VODO has recently focused on bundle offers, bringing together a variety of creators under the themes of H.P. Lovecraft, Big Brother (surveillance and privacy), NSFW (sex positive culture), Otherworlds (sci-fi) and Really Creepy (indie horror).
VODO's background is in distribution of film under Creative Commons licenses, using the BitTorrent protocol. Filmmakers can upload films on the site and selected works are also promoted on third-party sites and services such as the Butter Project, μTorrent and The Pirate Bay.
Past releases include sci-fi series Pioneer One, The Yes Men Fix the World and Zenith. Users are encouraged to donate after watching the films, and the highest earning to date has received almost $100,000.

## VODO releases

As of February 2012, VODO hosts a total of 148 films. Some of the most known are listed below.
| Date | Title | Version | Director | Notes |
| 2009-10-17 | Us Now | | Ivo Gormley | |
| 2009-11-11 | In Guantanamo | | David Miller | |
| 2009-12-19 | The Lionshare | | Josh Bernhard | Included Legacy by Grzegorz Jonkajtys |
| 2010-02-08 | Mixtape#1 | | Various | |
| 2010-06-15 | Pioneer One | S01E01 | Bracey Smith | A REDUX cut was released 2010-12-15 featuring additional footage and re-shot scenes. |
| 2010-07-23 | The Yes Men Fix The World | | The Yes Men | Special 'P2P Edition' of the film including new footage from the House of Commerce. |
| 2010-10-02 | Person of Interest | | Gregory Bayne | |
| 2010-11-10 | Snowblind | | Kilian Manning | |
| 2010-11-10 | Four Eyed Monsters | | Arin Crumley, Susan Buice | |
| 2010-12-15 | Pioneer One | S01E02 | Bracey Smith | |
| 2011-01-28 | Beyond the Game | | Jos de Putter | |
| 2011-03-14 | Zenith | Part 1 | Anonymous | |
| 2011-03-28 | Pioneer One | S01E03 | Bracey Smith | |
| 2011-04-28 | Zenith | Part 2 | Anonymous | |
| 2011-04-28 | Pioneer One | S01E04 | Bracey Smith | |
| 2011-05-19 | The Tunnel | | Carlo Ledesma | |
| 2011-06-03 | Zenith | Part 3 | Anonymous | |
| 2011-07-01 | A Lonely Place for Dying | | Justin Eugene Evans | |
| 2011-10-05 | Pioneer One | S01E05 | Bracey Smith | |
| 2011-12-13 | Pioneer One | S01E06 | Bracey Smith | Season 1 finale |
| 2011-12-27 | Otherworlds | | various | six original Sci-Fi short films: The Third Letter, Perspective, The Return of John Frum, Dimensional Meltdown, Candy, Kitty-Kitty and IDT |
| 2012-01-20 | The Notorious Newman Brothers | | Ryan Noel | Retro Films Entertainment & Substance Production |
| 2012-02-21 | L5 | | Stanley Von Medvey | Studio Hemogoblin |

## Free Film Fund

As from 17 January 2012, five percent of all VODO income was allocated to the Free Film Fund, an online fundraising forum for the development of free-to-share productions.
# Regimbartia

Regimbartia is a small genus of beetles belonging to the family Hydrophilidae comprising ten species distributed throughout Africa, South Asia, South East Asia and Australia.

## Species

* Regimbartia attenuata (Fabricius, 1801)
* Regimbartia compressa (Boheman, 1851)
* Regimbartia condicta Orchymont, 1941
* Regimbartia denticulata (Mulsant, 1853)
* Regimbartia elliptica (Régimbart, 1906)
* Regimbartia inflata (Brullé, 1835)
* Regimbartia minima Orchymont, 1941
* Regimbartia nilotica (Sharp, 1904)
* Regimbartia obsoleta (Régimbart, 1906)
* Regimbartia sumatrensis Orchymont, 1941
# Homemade Jam

Homemade Jam was a Canadian music television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1975.

## Premise

This Edmonton-produced series featured Bob Ruzicka as host.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast on Tuesdays at 9:30 p.m. from 24 June to 22 July 1975.
# Homemade leverage

In finance, homemade leverage is the use of personal borrowing of investors to change the amount of financial leverage of the firm. Investors can use homemade leverage to change an unleveraged firm into a leveraged firm.
According to the Corporate Finance Institute, "the founding philosophy of homemade leverage is the Modigliani–Miller theorem, which assumes an efficient market and the absence of corporate taxes and bankruptcy costs."
Investors take this concept and use it to “recreate a leverage scenario using a portion of their investments. The argument works under the assumption that corporate taxes and bankruptcy costs are absent, which would otherwise disrupt an investor’s ability to produce the leverage scenario accurately.”
# Homemade Jamz Blues Band

Homemade Jamz Blues Band is an American, Tupelo, Mississippi-based blues trio, consisting of siblings Ryan (vocal and guitar), Kyle (bass) and Taya (drums) Perry. In December 2007, the trio made music history as the youngest blues band to achieve a record deal: the Toronto-based NorthernBlues Music signed the band when Ryan was aged 16, Kyle was 14 and Taya was 9. Their debut album, Pay Me No Mind, was released in June 2008.
Homemade Jamz Blues Band has played in blues festivals and concert engagements across North America and Europe; in some sets, their father backs them on harmonica. In June 2008, they played at the 'B.B. King Homecoming' in Indianola, Mississippi. They won second place in the band category at the 23rd International Blues Challenge, and won the Bay Area Blues Society's West Coast Hall of Fame Blues New Artist of the Year for 2008.
Aside from their youth, the band has been noted for their homemade instruments: the guitar and bass used by Ryan and Kyle, respectively, are crafted from Ford automobile parts that still feature the manufacturer's logo.