OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herschel Lee Howell

Herschel Lee Howell (January 13, 1912 – February 27, 1990) was an educator and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Meadow Lake from 1944 to 1948 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) member.
He was born in Copetown, Ontario and came west with his family in 1925 to settle on a homestead near Tako, Saskatchewan. Howell continued his studies at Bedford Road Collegiate in Saskatoon. He worked for a while in Medstead and then enrolled in the Saskatoon Normal School in 1934. Howell taught school for number of years and then graduated from the University of Saskatchewan in 1940, receiving an M.A. the following year. Howell then became principal of the Meadow Lake school. He was defeated by Bill Lofts when he ran for reelection to the provincial assembly in 1948. After leaving politics, he was principal of Battleford Central Collegiate. He died in Vancouver, British Columbia at the age of 78.
# Hexachaeta zeteki

Hexachaeta zeteki is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Hexachaeta of the family Tephritidae.
# Prinseneilandsgracht

The Prinseneilandsgracht is a canal in the Centrum district of Amsterdam. It runs between Prinseneiland, an artificial island, to the east and the mainland to the west. Until after World War II (1939–45) the canal was bordered almost exclusively by warehouses and factories.

## Location

The Prinseneilandsgracht defines the western boundary of Prinseneiland, one of the three artificial islands that make up the Westelijke Eilanden (Western Islands). It connects the Eilandsgracht to the south with the Realengracht and Smallepadsgracht to the north. It is crossed by the Sloterdijkerbrug (bridge no. 321), which carries Galgenstraat from the island across to Nieuwe Teertuinen on the mainland, from where it continues as Sloterdijkstraat.

## History

During the third expansion of 1610–15 port capacity was increased by building the Nieuwe Waal to the west of the city. The Nieuwe Waal was only deep enough for ships at a considerable distance from the Haarlemmerdijk sea wall, so the shallower area closer to shore was used for three artificial islands. The Western Islands are three large artificial islands that were built between 1611 and 1615 in the swampy western corner of the IJ. The new islands were made of soil that was mostly dug up rather than dredged up. After a dispute with land speculators, building plots on Prinseneiland began in 1623.
The Sloterdijkerbrug, a bridge, was built over the Prinseneilandsgracht to give access to Nieuwe Teertuinen. In 1643 the tar works moved from Oude Teertuinen to both sides of Prinseneilandsgracht. Hardly anyone lived on Prinseneiland until after World War II. Of the 900 warehouses in Amsterdam, more than one hundred were on Prinseneiland.
* Nieuwe Teertuinen with the Sloterdijkerbrug on the left over the Prinseneilandsgracht. Gerrit Lamberts 1816
* Nieuwe Teertuinen 13 to 33 seen across Prinseneilandsgracht. Jacob Olie 1893
* Prinseneiland seen from bridge 321 to the south-east. On the right the Prinseneilandsgracht. c. 1900
* Prinseneilandsgracht seen towards the Sloterdijkerbrug (bridge no. 321) and Realengracht.
# Jean Scholtz

Jean Clarice Scholtz is an American computer scientist known for her contributions to human–computer interaction, and particularly for developing the "Common Industry Format" (CIF) for usability test results while at the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

## Education and career

Scholtz has a bachelor's degree from the University of Iowa. She earned a master's degree from the Stevens Institute of Technology, and completed her Ph.D. in 1989 in computer science at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Her dissertation was A study of transfer of skill between programming languages, and was jointly supervised by Susan Wiedenbeck and David A. Klarner.
After completing her doctorate, Scholtz became a faculty member at Portland State University, and moved from there to Intel and then the National Institute of Standards and Technology. While at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, she also served as a program manager for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Scholtz retired from the National Institute of Standards and Technology in 2006, and became Chief Scientist for Visual Analytics at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.

## Recognition

SIGCHI gave Scholtz their Lifetime Service Award in 2015. She was elected to the CHI Academy in 2018.
# Benalto

Benalto is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within Red Deer County. It is located approximately 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) west of the Town of Sylvan Lake. Benalto is also recognized by Statistics Canada as a designated place.
Kountry Meadows, a manufactured home community and designated place recognized by Statistics Canada, is immediately adjacent to the Hamlet of Benalto. Although it forms part of the community, the hamlet's boundaries do not include the manufactured home park at this time.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Benalto had a population of 198 living in 65 of its 66 total private dwellings, a change of 11.9% from its 2016 population of 177. With a land area of 0.48 km$^2$ (0.19 sq mi), it had a population density of 412.5/km$^2$ (1,068.4/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Benalto had a population of 177 living in 63 of its 66 total private dwellings, a change of 1.1% from its 2011 population of 175. With a land area of 0.48 km$^2$ (0.19 sq mi), it had a population density of 368.8/km$^2$ (955.1/sq mi) in 2016.
# Parque Centenario

Parque Centenario is an extensive public park in the Caballito district of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Overview

Presiding over a rapidly expanding city, the Buenos Aires City Council in 1908 approved the purchase of a 10 hectare (25 acre) plot belonging to Parmenio Piñero, a local brickmaker, for the purpose of a creating a "Westside Park" (the area was near Buenos Aires' western limits at the time). The project was entrusted to the City Parks Administrator, the renowned French Argentine urbanist Charles Thays, who completed the project in time for the 1910 centennial of the May Revolution (hence the park's name, Centenario). Rerouting two streets, Thays created a circular green space anchored by fountain in the middle. The outer sections of the park were planned for residential development, though these plans were later rescinded.
The outermost lots were made available to a number of cultural and scientific institutions, notably the Louis Pasteur Institute (founded in 1927), the Marie Curie Oncological Institute (1931), the Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Museum, which relocated there from its original building in 1937, and the Argentine Friends of Astronomy Association, who opened their observatory at the park in 1944; the Leloir Institute - one of the nation's leading biotechnology research centers - and the Central Naval Hospital were both opened during the early 1980s in lots facing the park. President Juan Perón had the central fountain replaced in 1951 by an amphitheatre with a capacity for 20,000 spectators, a structure lost to arson in 1959. Mayor Osvaldo Cacciatore had a shallow lake built over 2000 m$^2$ (21,000 ft²) of the central section of the park during the late 1970s, later populated with ducks, swans and other waterfowl. The mile-long perimeter became a popular joggers' route and a number of important public institutions had been opened along the park's surroundings.
Parque Centenario increasingly suffered from neglect during the 1980s, a trend underscored by the 1989 theft of the iconic bronze female nude in sculptor Luis Perlotti's Fountain of the Irupé Flower. Mayor Aníbal Ibarra initiated an ambitious restoration project for the park in 2005, resulting in the reconstruction of the amphitheatre, the refurbishment of the swan lake and the creation of a number of new facilities. The park's refurbishment was concluded in May 2009, and the new, 2,000 seat amphitheatre was inaugurated with a performance by the City Tango Orchestra. Mayor Mauricio Macri's decision to install a perimeter fence around the park in 2013, however, resulted in a violent protest by opponents of the plan.
# Thetis (disambiguation)

Thetis is a sea nymph in Greek mythology.
Thetis, Thétis, or Thetys may also refer to:

## Greek mythology

* Thetis, the name of one of the Hesperides.

## Astronomy

* 17 Thetis, an asteroid
* Thetis Regio on Venus

## Places

* Thetis (island), Crete, Greece
* Thetis Island, British Columbia
* Thetis Lake, British Columbia
* Lake Thetis, Western Australia
* Mount Thetis, Tasmania
* Bahía Thetis, Mitre Peninsula, Tierra del Fuego Province

## Ships

* Thetis-class gunboat, a gunboat class of the Hellenic Navy
* Thetis-class patrol boat, a class of patrol boats of the United States Coast Guard
* Thetis-class patrol vessel, a ship class of the Royal Danish Navy
* French ship Thétis, various ships of the French Navy
* HDMS Thetis (F357), the first Royal Danish Navy ship in the Thetis class of ocean patrol vessels
* HMS Thetis, the name of various British Royal Navy ships
* SMS Thetis, a German warship
* USCGC Thetis, the name of various United States Coast Guard ships
* USS Thetis, the name of various United States Navy ships

## Other

* Thetis (decoy), a floating radar decoy used by German submarines during World War II
* Thetis Blacker, English painter and singer
* Mermaid Thetis, an antagonist in the Saint Seiya manga and its sequel
* Thetis, a boss character in Mega Man ZX Advent
# Theres

Theres is a municipality on the river Main, in the district of Haßberge in Bavaria in Germany. It was once the site of Theres Abbey, but the church was demolished in 1809.
# Koyadaira Dam

Koyadaira Dam is a gravity dam located in Toyama prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for power production. The catchment area of the dam is 404.8 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 10 ha of land when full and can store 2122 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1933 and completed in 1936.
# Zăpodia

Zăpodia may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Zăpodia, a village in Colonești Commune, Bacău County
* Zăpodia, a village in Traian Commune, Bacău County
* Zăpodia, a village in Cozieni Commune, Buzău County
* Zapodia, the Hungarian name for Zăpodea village, Sânger Commune, Mureș County
# Parsaloi

Parsaloi is a rural region in Kenya.
# Griffith Jones

Griffith Jones may refer to:
* Griffith Jones (Llanddowror) (1684–1761), Llanddowror, who established circulating schools in Wales
** Ysgol Griffith Jones, Carmarthenshire, UK, a school named after the educator
* Griffith Jones (mayor), appointed to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in 1690, later Mayor of Philadelphia
* Griffith Jones (actor) (1909–2007), actor, who played Caryl Sanger in the film Escape Me Never (1935)
* Griffith Jones (priest) (1684–1761), Welsh Anglican priest who promoted Methodism
* Griffith Arthur Jones (1827–1906), Welsh Anglican priest
* Griffith Hartwell Jones (died 1944), Professor of Latin at the University of Wales, Cardiff
* Griff Rhys Jones, British comedian, writer, and actor
* Griffith Rhys Jones (1834-1897), Welsh conductor
* Mervyn Griffith-Jones (1909-1979), British lawyer and judge
# Parthenina flexuosa

Parthenina flexuosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the following locations:
* European waters (ERMS scope)
* Greek Exclusive Economic Zone
* Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone
* Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone
# Guangxi University of Finance and Economics

Guangxi University of Finance and Economics (Chinese: 广西财经学院; pinyin: Guǎngxī Cáijīng Xuéyuàn) is a university located in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region's capital Nanning at Ming Xiu xi lu. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses and programs leading to officially recognized degrees in several areas of study. Guangxi University of Finance and Economics also provides several academic and non-academic facilities and services to students including a library, as well as administrative services.
# Partial verdict

A partial verdict occurs when a judge permits a jury to return verdicts on fewer than all of the counts it has to decide, though it has not yet determined the remainder (and, it is possible, may never so determine). The verdicts the jury has reached may or may not be announced immediately. The term may also be used in criminal or civil procedure. In a criminal case, it occurs when the judge or jury finds the defendant guilty or not guilty on some, but not all, of the charges against them.
# Partial volume

Partial volume may refer to:
* Partial volume (imaging)
* Partial gas volume
# Partial unilateral lentiginosis

Partial unilateral lentiginosis is a cutaneous condition characterized by lentigines located on only one half of the body.$^{:686}$
# Partial agonist

In pharmacology, partial agonists are drugs that bind to and activate a given receptor, but have only partial efficacy at the receptor relative to a full agonist. They may also be considered ligands which display both agonistic and antagonistic effects—when both a full agonist and partial agonist are present, the partial agonist actually acts as a competitive antagonist, competing with the full agonist for receptor occupancy and producing a net decrease in the receptor activation observed with the full agonist alone. Clinically, partial agonists can be used to activate receptors to give a desired submaximal response when inadequate amounts of the endogenous ligand are present, or they can reduce the overstimulation of receptors when excess amounts of the endogenous ligand are present.
Some currently common drugs that have been classed as partial agonists at particular receptors include buspirone, aripiprazole, buprenorphine, nalmefene and norclozapine. Examples of ligands activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma as partial agonists are honokiol and falcarindiol. Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) is a partial agonist at CB2 receptors and this activity might be implicated in ∆9-THCV-mediated anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a partial agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors, with the former being responsible for its psychoactive effects.
# Parthenina multicostata

Parthenina multicostata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Paruchy

Paruchy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Końskie, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Końskie and 39 km (24 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce.
# Guaraguaoonops

Guaraguaoonops is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 2012 by Brescovit, Rheims & Bonaldo. As of 2016, it contains 2 species, both from Brazil.
# Passmore Sisters

The Passmore Sisters are a British Indie band who formed in Bradford, England in 1984. In 1986 the band relocated to Manchester with guitarist Peter Richardson leaving to be replaced by Brian E Roberts. Drummer Adrian Lee left in 1987 to be replaced by Robert Grace, joining Martin Sadofski (vocals) and Howard Taylor (bass) to complete the line up. They recorded three sessions for BBC Radio 1, two for John Peel (1985 and 1986) and one for Janice Long (1987).

## Discography
### Singles

* Three Love Songs (7") (A) Dance The House Down (B) Goodbye To The Girl / Shatter. (CAL 3 Sharp Records 1985)
* Violent Blue (12") (A) Violent Blue / Pretty But Hollow (B) At Home With The Walls / Love Songs For Ever. (CAL 4 Sharp Records 1986)
* Every Child In Heaven (12") (A) Every Child In Heaven (Longer) (B) June In The Water / Difficult. (CAL6T Sharp Records 1987)
* Every Child In Heaven (7") (A) Every Child In Heaven (B) Grim English Joke. (CAL6 Sharp Records 1987)
* A Safe Place To Hide (12”) (A) A Safe Place To Hide (B) All I Need Is Change / Red Star Blue Heart (CAL7T Sharp Records 1987)
* A Safe Place To Hide (7”) (A) A Safe Place To Hide (B) All I Need Is Change (CAL7 Sharp Records 1987)
* Last Train To Clarksville (Vegetable Records 1941520267117 2019)
* These Things I Feel (Vegetable Records FEHUDL04 2020)

### Albums

* First Love Last Rites - (Side 1) Difficult / Every Child In Heaven / Goodbye Billy Wild / Shatter / Sally Why / A Safe Place To Hide. (Side 2) Dance The House Down / June In The Water / Foundry Of Lies / Grim English Joke / Red Star Blue Heart / All I Need Is Change (CAL P1 Sharp Records 1988)
* The Original Rock’n’Roll Chair - Every Child In Heaven / June In The Water / Difficult / A Safe Place To Hide / All I Need Is Change / Dance The House Down / Goodbye To The Girl / The Grim English Joke / Red Star, Blue Heart / Pretty But Hollow / Shatter / At Home With The Walls / Beautiful Now / Admission / Love Songs Forever / Strong For Europe / Violent Blue / After Imitation / Every Child In Heaven (Longer) (Vegetable Records FEHUCD005 2018)
# Parrearra, Queensland

Parrearra is a suburb in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Parrearra had a population of 4,661 people.
Parrearra is located within the Kawana Waters urban area and is informally referred to as Kawana Island.

## Geography

The suburb is bounded to the west by the Mooloolah River, to the north by Nicklin Way, to the north-east by the Parrearra Canal, to the south-east and south by the Wyuna Canal, making the suburb an island. The canals combined are unofficially known as Parrearra Lake. The primary purpose of the canals together with the associated locks and weirs is for flood mitigation in the Kawana Waters area, while recreational use of the waterways is a secondary purpose.
Access to the island suburb is principally via Kawana Way which enters the suburb from the east (Mountain Creek / Sippy Downs) crossing the Mooloola River and exits the suburb to the south via a bridge over the Wyuna Canal (Warana). Kawana Island Boulevard connects Kawana Way and exits the suburb to the east crossing a bridge over Wyuna Canal to Warana.
Nicklin Way travels the northern boundary of Parrearra from Mooloolaba to Minyama but there is no access from the Nicklin Way into Parearra.
The suburb is residential in character.

## History

The name of the suburb was one of several proposed in 1967 by the Kawana Waters developer, Alfred Grant, drawing on an unattributed reference by Justine Kenyon in her book on Aboriginal words, denoting a length of river. Parrearra was named as a town by the Queensland Place Names Board on 1 September 1967, but was redesignated and bounded as a suburb in 1989.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Parrearra had a population of 4,468 people.
In the 2021 census, Parrearra had a population of 4,661 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Parrearra. The nearest primary schools are Brighwater State School in Mountain Creek and Buddina State School in Buddina. The nearest secondary school is Kawana Waters State College in Bokarina.
# Guido de Lavezaris

Guido de Lavezaris (c. 1512 – d. 1581) was the second Spanish Governor General of the Philippines. He succeeded Miguel López de Legazpi in 1572 as governor, and was succeeded by Francisco de Sande on August 25, 1575.

## Early life

Little was known of Governor-General Lavezares. In 1543, he became a member of the Villalobos Expedition that traveled to the Philippines. He became the royal treasurer of the expedition during the navigation. Later on, he was one of several prisoners who escaped from a prison in Ambon Island when Villalobos' crew and ships were captured by the patrolling Portuguese.

## Governorship

During his governorship, he directed Legazpi's grandson Juan de Salcedo to go to the northern portion of Luzon together with some 100 Spanish soldiers and conquer the present-day Ilocos and establish Villa Fernandina. Lavezaris also conquered the peninsula of Camarines and granted vast encomiendas to his loyal generals.
In 1574, he defeated the notorious Chinese pirate Limahong when the latter attempted to colonize the Philippines. In 1575, Spanish friar Martín de Rada filed a complaint to King Philip II of Spain against Lavezaris, which led to his removal from office. He was reported for abusing power and imposing higher tributes to the natives.

## Post-governorship

He never returned to Spain but retired as a wealthy encomendero. His successor Francisco de Sande issued a decree in 1576 stating the division of his encomienda into smaller lands which were to be distributed to the natives. Sande also filed legal cases like usurpation to him, but this was later absolved by Philip II. The municipality of Lavezares, Northern Samar was named after him.
# New Zealand Journal of History

The New Zealand Journal of History is an academic journal covering the history of New Zealand. It has been published by the University of Auckland since 1967.
A microfilm version was published between 1967 and 2021.
A compilation of articles that appeared between 1967 and 2000 was published in 2001.
The compilation included items about Māori history:
    Judith Binney, Māori oral narratives, Pākehā written texts : two forms of telling history
    Tipene O'Regan, Old myths and new politics : some contemporary uses of traditional history
    J.G.A. Pocock, Tangata whenua and enlightenment anthropology
    Claudia Orange, An exercise in Māori autonomy : the rise and demise of the Māori War Effort Organization
    Angela Ballara, Wāhine rangatira : Māori women of rank and their role in the women's kotahitanga movement of the 1890s
    R.M. Ross, Te Tiriti o Waitangi : texts and translations
    Alan Ward, History and historians before the Waitangi Tribunal : some reflections on the Ngāi Tahu claim
    Vincent O'Malley, Treaty making in early colonial New Zealand
# Project Strike Back

Project Strike Back was an FBI and US Department of Education program created after the September 11th attacks to review the financial aid applications of college students suspected in terrorism investigations. This project, uncovered by student Laura McGann at the Medill School of Journalism, sought to discover if college aid money was being fraudulently obtained to finance terrorist plots. Through the Inspector General of the Department of Education, the FBI was able to scan millions of financial aid records, although they searched for only several hundred names in total. According to Freedom of Information Act requests, the program began just 10 days after September 11 and was discontinued in June 2006. The first FBI requests to the department began on September 24, 2001, but according to the Office of Inspector General, they diminished in the following years.