OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacques Daudin

Jacques Pierre Marie Daudin was a Chinese-born French agronomist and environmentalist, who lived and worked in the Caribbean and west Africa. Much of his later life was spent on Union Island, in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The Union Island gecko, scientifically described in 2005, is endemic to the island and named in his honor. He was the author of the books Socio-Political History of Union Island and A Natural History Monograph of Union Island.

## Life and career

Daudin was born in China to French ambassador Pierre Daudin and his wife Marie-Louise Daudin. His early schooling took place in China and in Vietnam, where he was childhood friends with future Cambodian King Norodom Sihanouk.
Daudin graduated in 1949 with a degree in Agronomic Science from the University of Nancy in France. After graduation, he married Monique Landreat (1926-2020).
In the 1950s, Daudin moved with his wife to the West Indies, first in Guadeloupe and then in Martinique, where he worked to improve crop diversification and banana production. His first and only child, Sylvie Ordon, was born in Martinique during this time. His wife worked as an audio/visual broadcaster for the Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française.
In 1962 he was published as an inventor on a patent for a new method of preserving banana plants, which used a wax emulsion to help protect bananas against the spread of Sigatoka disease.
He owned a house on Union Island and reportedly adopted as many as 30 children.

## Death

Near the last decade of his life, Daudin's health declined. He had a cancerous kidney removed in the year 2000 and later died of cancer on October 15, 2011, two weeks before his 85th birthday.
# Robert Hamada

Robert Hamada may refer to:
* Robert Hamada (professor) (born 1937), professor of finance and former dean of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business
* Robert Hamada (woodworker), self-taught woodturner on the island of Kauai in Hawaii
# Robert Hallowell Richards

Robert Hallowell Richards (August 26, 1844 – March 27, 1945) was an American mining engineer, metallurgist, and educator, born at Gardiner, Maine.
In 1868, with the first class to leave the institution, he graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and there he taught for 46 years, becoming professor of mineralogy and assaying in 1871, head of the department of mining engineering in 1873, and in 1884 professor also of metallurgy. The laboratories which he established at the Institute were the first of their kind in the world. He retired in 1914.
Richards invented a jet aspirator for chemical and physical laboratories and a prism for stadia surveying. But it was in the field of ore dressing that he became especially distinguished. He determined the curves of material settling in water, thereby establishing the fundamental principles of sorting ore by means of jigs and other machines. He invented separators for Lake Superior copper, Virginia iron, and three for ores of the Western United States. Richards served as president of the American Institute of Mining Engineers in 1886.
He was author of more than 100 monographs and articles, but his most notable work is a monumental treatise, Ore Dressing (four volumes, 1903–09). He published also a Text Book of Ore Dressing (1909).
Richards married Ellen Swallow Richards, the first woman graduate of MIT, on June 4, 1875. They remained married until her death in 1911. Richards married Lillian Jameson Richards (b.1866) on June 8, 1912, remaining married until her death on March 31, 1924.
# Robert Jones (of Castell-March)

Robert Jones (born c.1596-died c.1653) was a Welsh landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1625 and 1629.
Jones was the son of Sir William Jones and his wife Margaret Griffith, daughter of Griffith ap John Griffith of Kevenamulch, Caernarvonshire. His father was a judge and MP. Robert himself studied law as a student at Lincoln's Inn in 1617. He married by 1641 Anne West, by whom he had one daughter.
In 1625, Jones was elected Member of Parliament for Carnarvon in place of Edward Littleton, his brother-in-law, who preferred to sit for Leominster. He again replaced Littleton after the 1626 election. In 1628 he was elected MP for Flintshire and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. He held the estate of Castell-March.
A Royalist on the outbreak of the first Civil War, in 1643 he was High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire and magistrate for the county, and governor of Caernarvon Castle from 1643 to 1646. He sought immunity from delinquency proceedings by Parliament by claiming to have been party to the surrender of Beaumaris Castle to Roundhead forces. During the Second Civil War, he was detained by Parliament while he was sued by four merchants for goods seized for the Royalist war effort to damages of £1,730. He was last recorded an apparent debt prisoner at the Marshalsea in 1653, when he petitioned for relief but he apparently died without the case being resolved.
# Robert IV

Robert IV may refer to:
* Robert IV the Strong (820 – July 2, 866)
* Robert IV de Sablé (Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1191 to 1193 and Lord of Cyprus from 1191 to 1192, died on 23 September 1193)
* Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester (died c. 21 October 1204)
* Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale (c. 1195 – 1226–1233)
* Robert IV, Count of Nassau (died c. 1240)
* Robert IV, Count of Dreux (1241–1282)
* Robert IV of Artois, Count of Eu (1356 – July 20, 1387)
* Robert IV de la Marck (15 January 1512 – 4 November 1556)
# Avenida Coronel Díaz

Coronel Díaz Avenue is an avenue that marks the limit between the Palermo and Recoleta neighborhoods in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and extends northbound, parallel Pueyrredón Avenue. It starts on Soler Street and ends on Castex Street, passing along Las Heras Park and the nearby Alto Palermo Shopping Center.
The avenue was so named in 1894 in honor of Col. Pedro José Díaz (1801 — 1857), who played an important role in the Army of the Andes during the Argentine War of Independence of the 1810s, in the Cisplatine War of the 1820s, and on behalf of Governor Juan Manuel de Rosas, for whom he led the Infantry during the Battle of Caseros of 1852.
# Jacques and Jacotte

Jacques and Jacotte (French: Jacques et Jacotte) is a 1936 French comedy film directed by Robert Péguy and starring Roger Tréville, Jacotte and Germaine Roger.

## Overview

Jacotte and her older sister Annie live in a Montmartrois workshop where Annie paints pictures of flowers. But the paintings do not sell. The bailiff threatens to seize the furniture, so Jacotte decides to go see the owner. Jacques is conquered by the little girl, and soon after, by Annie.

## Cast

* Roger Tréville as Jacques
* Jacotte as Jacotte
* Germaine Roger as Annie
* François Rodon as Le petit Tot
* Milly Mathis as La concierge
* Marcel Carpentier as L'huissier
* Ginette Leclerc
* Émile Saint-Ober
* Jacques Derives
# Jamaican snoring frog

The Jamaican snoring frog (Osteopilus crucialis), or Harlan's Antilles frog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to central Jamaica. Its natural habitats are mesic broadleaf woods and forests with large dead trees. It can be found on tree trunks and in bromeliads; males call from hollows in branches and bromeliads. Eggs are laid in bromeliads. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Avon Valley, Western Australia

Avon Valley may refer to:
* the fertile land in the catchment of the Avon River (Western Australia)
* the Avon Valley Cattle Station, also known as Munja Aboriginal Cattle Station or Munja Aboriginal reserve
* the Avon Valley National Park
* the final Eastern Railway (Western Australia) route through the valley
# Jaffray

Jaffray may refer to:
* Jaffray, British Columbia, Canada
* Jaffray baronets, a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
* "Katharine Jaffray", a traditional Scottish ballad

## People with the surname

* David Jaffray (born c. 1970), Canadian medical physicist
* Jason Jaffray (born 1981), Canadian hockey player
* Jean-Yves Jaffray (1939–2009), French mathematician and economist
* John Jaffray (journalist) (1818–1901), British journalist
* Julia K. Jaffray (1878–1941), Canadian-American prison reformer
* Lyn Jaffray (born 1950), New Zealand All Black rugby union player
* Merv Jaffray (born 1949), New Zealand All Black rugby union player
* Robert A. Jaffray (1873–1945), Canadian religious leader
* William Jaffray (1832–1896), Canadian newspaper editor and mayor of Berlin, Ontario
# Avenida Chile (TransMilenio)

The simple-station Avenida Chile is part of the TransMilenio mass-transit system of Bogotá, Colombia, opened in the year 2000.

## Location

The station is located in northern Bogotá, specifically on Avenida NQS between Calles 69 and 71A.

## History

This station opened in 2005 as part of the second line of phase two of TransMilenio construction, opening service to Avenida NQS. It serves the visitors to the Cementerio de Chapinero (Chapinero Cemetery), and the surrounding areas.

## Station services
### Old trunk services

Services rendered until April 29, 2006 :
| Kind | Routes | Frequency |
| Current | | Every 3 minutes on average |
| Express | | Every 2 minutes on average |

### Trunk services

Services provided since July 23, 2012 :
| Kind | Routes to the North | Routes to the South | Routes to the West |
| Easy route | 4 7 | 4 7 | |
| Express every day all day | D22 | G22 | |
| Express Monday to Saturday all day | B72 | H61 | |
| Express Monday to Friday all day | B16 | | K16 |
| Express Monday to Saturday morning rush hour | E32 | | |
| Express Monday to Saturday afternoon peak hour | | | F32 |
| Express Monday to Saturday rush morning and afternoon | B28 | | F28 |
| Express on Sundays and holidays | C96 | G96 | |

### Feeder routes

This station does not have connections to feeder routes.

### Inter-city service

This station does not have inter-city service.
# Ron Cutler (bishop)

Ronald Wayne "Ron" Cutler is a Canadian Anglican bishop. He became Bishop of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island in 2014 and was elected Metropolitan of Canada in 2017.
Cutler was born in Montreal and educated at McGill University.
He was ordained in 1981 and served at Twillingate, Smith's Sound, Sydney Mines, Baddeck and Lower Sackville. He became a suffragan bishop in 2008 and was elected as the Diocesan on 22 November 2013. He was installed as the Bishop of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island on 5 May 2014. In 2017 he was elected Metropolitan of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada, which encompasses southern and eastern Quebec, the Maritimes, and Newfoundland and Labrador.
On January 9, 2020, Cutler announced his retirement from both positions effective July 31.
# Yang Lina

Yang Lina may refer to
* Yang Lina (actress) (1963-2010), Singaporean actress
* Yang Lina (footballer) (born 1994), Chinese footballer
# Vitulatio

The Vitulatio was an annual thanksgiving celebrated in ancient Rome on July 8, the day after the Nonae Caprotinae and following the Poplifugia on July 5. The Poplifugia is a lesser-known festival that was of obscure origin even for the Romans themselves; Macrobius says that it marked a Roman retreat from the Etruscans at Fidenae during the Gallic invasion, and that the Vitulatio commemorated their comeback victory. It was a dies religiosus, a day of religious prohibition when people were to refrain from undertaking any activity other than attending to basic necessities.
By the late Republic, the Vitulatio, like the other festivals held July 5–8, seems to have been eclipsed by the popularity of the Ludi Apollinares, games (ludi) held in honor of Apollo July 6–13.

## Etymology

The eponymous goddess Vitula [it] embodied joy, or perhaps life (vita). According to Vergil, she received first fruits offerings.
The verb vitulari meant to chant or recite a formula with a joyful intonation and rhythm. Macrobius says vitulari is the equivalent of Greek paianizein (παιανίζειν), "to sing a paean," a song expressing triumph or thanksgiving. He offers, however, an antiquarian range of etymologies, including one from victoria, "victory." One modern explanation relates the word Vitulatio to vitulus, "heifer," the animal that served as a ritual scapegoat at Iguvium, as described by the Iguvine Tablets.
# Stenoma bathrocentra

Stenoma bathrocentra is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Guyana.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are whitish ochreous tinged with brownish and with a conspicuous black basal dot in the middle. The stigmata are dark fuscous, the plical very obliquely beyond the first discal, the second discal transverse, three or four additional cloudy dots scattered along the upper margin of the cell and some fuscous suffusion beyond the second discal stigma, tending to be prolonged on the veins. A series of large cloudy dark fuscous dots is found from three-fourths of the costa to the dorsum before the tornus, very strongly curved outwards in the disc, the veins between this and the termen streaked with fuscous, suffused into a patch on the costa. There is also a marginal series of dark fuscous dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are pale whitish fuscous.
# Philip Stanley Abbot

Philip Stanley Abbot (September 1, 1867 – August 3, 1896) was an American lawyer who died while climbing Mount Lefroy. His death became the first recorded mountaineering fatality in North America.

## Biography

Abbot was a graduate of Harvard (1889), and of Harvard Law School (1893). He practiced law until 1894 with Samuel D. Warren II and Louis Brandeis of Boston. He then went to Milwaukee, where he was employed as assistant attorney for the Wisconsin Central Railroad (1871–99), of which his father, Edwin Hale Abbot, was president. The original family home was at 1 Follon Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, the now renowned Edwin Abbot House, but the family in 1896 were at Bar Harbor, Maine.

## Mountaineer

Philip S. Abbot was considered an experienced mountain climber, in the United States; one who had made expeditions to the Alps and ascended the Matterhorn and Weisshorn; with Swiss guide Peter Sarbach. In 1893, Philip S. Abbot published, "An Ascent of the Weisshorn".
In 1895, with Professor Charles Ernest Fay of Tufts College, and Charles Sproull Thompson, General Agent for the Illinois Central Railroad, the three climbers failed in two ascents of Mount Lefroy in the Bow Range near Lake Louise, Alberta; but managed to make the first Ascent of Mt. Hector. The next year, Professor George Little, Librarian of Bowdoin joined the trio for the 1896 Expedition.

## Catastrophe and death

On August 3, 1896, Philip Stanley Abbot slipped from the rock precipice while free climbing Mount Lefroy in the Bow Range near Lake Louise, Alberta, Canada. As described by Charles E. Fay, "The unfortunate Philip S. Abbot fell past us and landed within 15 feet; while tumbling the remaining distance, to a rocky projection, one thousand feet below our perch". It took the three survivors most of the afternoon to descend to where the body rested; each depending on their own skill with an ice axe for safety. Upon their arrival, Mr. Abbot was still breathing but unable to speak; and he died soon thereafter. As it was impossible to carry the body down the slippery descent the party was compelled to leave the body, and return the next Tuesday with a recovery party.
The recovery party was led by outfitter Thomas Edmonds Wilson and included George Little, Willoughby Astley, and Professor Charles Ernest Fay. The recovery party wrapped the body in several blankets and let it slide down 2000 feet to the foot of the mountain. The body was then put on its way to Cambridge.

## Memorial

In memory of the first mountaineering fatality in North America, the Pass, which took the life of Philip S. Abbot was named in his honor.
Abbot Pass Hut was built between Mt. Lefroy and Mount Victoria (Bow Range) on the Continental Divide of Alberta and British Columbia.
# Ansamycin

Ansamycins is a family of bacterial secondary metabolites that show antimicrobial activity against many Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria, and includes various compounds, including streptovaricins and rifamycins. In addition, these compounds demonstrate antiviral activity towards bacteriophages and poxviruses.

## Structure

They are named ansamycins (from the Latin ansa, handle) because of their unique structure, which consists of an aromatic moiety bridged by an aliphatic chain. The main difference between various derivatives of ansamycins is the aromatic moiety, which can be a naphthalene ring or a naphthoquinone ring as in rifamycin and the naphthomycins. Another variation consists of benzene or a benzoquinone ring system as in geldanamycin or ansamitocin. Ansamycins were first discovered in 1959 by Sensi et al. from Amycolatopsis mediterranei, an actinomycete bacterium.

## Examples

Rifamycins are a subclass of ansamycins with high potency against mycobacteria. This resulted in their widespread use in the treatment of tuberculosis, leprosy, and AIDS-related mycobacterial infections. Since then various analogues have been isolated from other prokaryotes.
# Chinese fulvetta

The Chinese fulvetta (Fulvetta striaticollis) is a bird species in the family Paradoxornithidae. Like the other typical fulvettas, it was long included in the Timaliidae genus Alcippe or in the Sylviidae.
It is found in China.
# Immingham engine shed

vtePassenger lines of North East Lincolnshire :
Legend :
Immingham engine shed, also known as Immingham depot, or more recently as Immingham TMD and always locally as Loco is a railway maintenance depot (traction maintenance depot) located on the Immingham Dock estate, in North East Lincolnshire, England. The depot code is IM.
In 2015 the depot was operated by DB Schenker. A separate TMD also known as Immingham TMD, but with the depot code IN, is operated by Freightliner.

## History

The engine shed was built by the Humber Commercial Dock and Railway company in the southeastern corner of the Immingham Dock estate. As initially built the engine shed had twelve "roads" (tracks) providing facilities for 60 locomotives.
The railways at Immingham were worked by the Great Central Railway, the developer of the Port. In 1923 it was taken over by the LNER and then became part of the Eastern Region of British Railways in 1948.
During the LNER period (1930s) a concrete automatic coaling stage was added to the facilities.
During the British Railways period the facility had a shed code of 40B and had two sub-sheds: New Holland and Grimsby.
At its peak the shed had an allotment of over 120 locomotives, with 12 stabling roads – part of the building was demolished in the 1950s and a diesel depot constructed.
Soon after opening a dormitory block was built near the turntable for use by visiting crews on lodging turns.
A new 78 feet 9 inches (24.00 m) x 367 feet 6 inches (112.01 m) diesel shed was built in 1966 south east of the steam shed, which was converted to wagon repair. In 1966 it had 90 diesels, plus 35 shunters.
Steam locomotive types deployed include LNER Thompson Class B1, LMS Stanier Class 8F, and BR standard class 9F.
The last steam locomotive worked from the shed was No.61058 (LNER B1) on 7 February 1966, which hauled a train of empty wagons to Markham Colliery.
Following the splitting up of the former BR Trainload business into three companies in 1994, the depot came briefly under the control of "shadow privatisation company" Loadhaul. Loadhaul was acquired and merged into English Welsh & Scottish in 1995.
The TOPS depot code for the EWS/DB Schenker depot at Immingham is IM, and for the Freightliner Traction Maintenance Depot at Immingham, IN.
As a result of centralisation of maintenance activities by EWS to Toton TMD the shed was used only for storage of out of service locomotives.
# Asalto a la ciudad

Asalto a la ciudad (English language: Assault on the City) is a 1968 Argentine black and white crime film directed and written by Carlos Cores who also starred with Santiago Gómez Cou and Olga Zubarry. The film premiered on 3 March 1968 in Buenos Aires. The film is based upon a crime novel.

## Premise

Five men who rob a bank will ultimately face their punishment.

## Cast

* Agustín Barrios
* Guillermo Battaglia
* Osvaldo Brandi .... Empleado de inmobiliaria
* Pedro Buchardo
* José Comellas
* Carlos Cores .... Antonio
* Silvia del Río .... Singer
* Thelma del Río
* Roberto Germán
* Santiago Gómez Cou...as himself
* Saul Jarlip
* Elizabeth Killian .... Antonio's Wife
* Aída Luz .... Julian's Mother
* Sergio Malbrán
* Susana Mayo
* Juan José Miguez .... Rodolfo
* Inés Murray
* Juan Carlos Palma
* Nathán Pinzón
* Ignacio Quirós .... Julian
* Sergio Renán .... Ernesto
* Raúl Ricutti .... Pasajero en colectivo
* Joe Rígoli
* Semillita .... Pasajero en colectivo
* Luis Tasca .... Nicolas
* Olga Zubarry .... Nicolas's Wife
# Ash Civilian Assembly Center

Ash Civilian Assembly Center or Ash Camp, was a Japanese internment camp for civilian detainees in Shanghai, China during World War II. Created from a former British Army barracks, it was located at 65 Great Western Road (now Yan'an Xi Lu). The Camp was named for the large amount of ash used to back fill the low-lying areas and prevent flooding. Prior to occupation, the facility housed the Second Battalion of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. (For additional camps, see List of Japanese-run internment camps during World War II.)

## Camp configuration and function

The occupying forces opened the camp on March 1, 1943. The eastern half was used by Chinese troops under the Wang Jingwei puppet government while the western half of the camp housed Allied internees. Wooden barrack huts were partitioned into 10 foot by 12 foot rooms for small family groups, while older teens and unmarried inmates lived in six or seven room dormitories. Access was through two gates, both facing Great Western Road. A large stone house with large veranda, previously called the White House, housed the Japanese administration.

## Detainees

Ash Camp housed 521 captives within its walls during the war years. Most internees were former Shanghai Municipal Council employees. While a complete roster is not currently available, the following nationalities and/or citizenships are known:
* British 409
* Australian 11
* Palestinian 5
* New Zealanders 3
* American 18 (16 men, 2 women)
* Dutch 1 woman
* Belgian 3 (2 male, 1 female)
* Stateless 5 (1 man, 1 female, 3 children)
# Ash Shuwaybit

Ash Shuwaybit is a village in Makkah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
# Ash Shuwayhah

Ash Shuwayhah is a village in Al Buraimi Governorate, in northeastern Oman. It lies north of Abud.