OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haixiu 121-class tug

Haixiu 121 class tug is a class of naval auxiliary ship currently in service with the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). The class is named after the first unit commissioned, and only a single unit of this class is known to be in active service.
The designation Haixiu 121 is unique in that it is different from the usual Chinese naming convention for ships in military service. Ordinarily, auxiliary ships in PLAN service are designated by a combination of two or more Chinese characters followed by three-digit number. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship belongs to—East (东; dōng) for East Sea Fleet, North (北; běi) for North Sea Fleet, and South (南; nán) for South Sea Fleet. The second indicates the function the ship performs, usually 拖; tuō for tugboats. Haixiu 121 is a tug, but is designated a repair ship 海修; hǎi xiū). The pennant numbers may have changed due to a change of Chinese naval ships naming convention.
| Class | Pennant # | Status |
| Haixiu 121 class | Hai-Xiu 655 | Active |
# Perforating folliculitis

Perforating folliculitis is a skin condition in humans characterized by discrete follicular keratotic eruptions involving mainly the hairy parts of the extremities.$^{:539–540}$

## Signs and symptoms

Papules in perforating folliculitis are usually localized to areas of the extremities that bear hair. Lesions are often asymptomatic, though pruritus is a notable characteristic, particularly in those with impaired kidney function. Lesions can last for months or years, waxing and waning.
Primary lesions of perforating folliculitis typically have scaly, folliculocentric papules that are 2 to 8 mm in diameter, tiny central keratotic plugs, and various degrees of erythema.

## Causes

Even though there have been some documented occurrences of idiopathic perforating folliculitis, certain correlations have also been noted. The more prevalent relationship with chronic renal failure suggests a pathogenetic link, while some associations may just be coincidental. Additionally, perforating folliculitis and diabetes mellitus are rather frequently reported together.

## Diagnosis

In cases of perforating folliculitis, the affected hair follicle has a transepithelial channel and, frequently, a parakeratotic luminal plug as well as focal destruction of its lateral wall. In this transfollicular channel and in the follicular lumen, parakeratotic keratin is combined with connective-tissue components, such as collagen and elastin, and a variety of inflammatory cells. A hair shaft or hair fragment may occasionally be seen inside the transfollicular channel, the follicular lumen, or both. Usually, there is localized fibrosis and scant inflammation in the dermis around the follicle.

## Treatment

Tretinoin 0.1% cream can be used to treat perforating folliculitis.
# Perumatty Gram Panchayat

Perumatty is a gram panchayat in the Palakkad district, state of Kerala, India. Perumatty is the first Gramapanchayat in Kerala to run entirely on solar energy. It is a local government organisation that serves the villages of Perumatty, Moolathara and Vandithavalam.
# Perumathur

Perumathur is a village in India. It is located in the Kunnam taluk of the Perambalur district in the state of Tamil Nadu, approximately 233 kilometres (145 mi) from the state capital of Chennai. For administrative purposes, Perumathur is divided into three sub-villages: Milaganatham, Nallur (originally named Pallakadu), and Perumathur Kudikadu.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2001 Indian census, Perumathur had a population of 3,416 people, with 1,644 males and 1,772 females.
As of 2001, Perumathur had an average literacy rate of 58 percent, which was higher than the national average of 51.5 percent. The literacy rate was 57 percent for men and 33 percent for women. It was reported that approximately 12 percent of the population was under the age of 6.

## Nearby villages

Villages located near Perumathur (in order of increasing distance) are Sirumathur (1.9 km), Karugudi (2.5 km), Eraiyur (4 km), Pennakonam (4.5 km), Nannai (4.6 km), Eraiyur (5.1 km), and Paravai (5.9 km). Other nearby towns are Veppur (6.5 km), Thungapuram (12 km), Perambalur (19.4 km), Alathur (20.1 km), and Veppanthattai (21.6 km).

## Climate

The temperature is moderate, with the maximum and minimum temperatures averaging 37 °C and 22 °C respectively. The village gets its rainfall from the northeast monsoon and the southwest monsoon. The average annual rainfall is 1,060 mm.

## Temples

* Lord Shiva temple
* Krishna Temple
* Selliyamman Kovil
* Maariyamman temple
* Perumal temple
* Ayyanar temple
* Velaiyar Swamigal Jeeva Samadhi

## Churches

Perumathur belongs to the Eraiyur parish. Perumathur, Poonagaram, Milakainatham, Nellore and Keelapuliur are its substations.
There are chapels in Perumathur and Poonagaram villages.

## Education

Colleges near Perumathur:
* Srinivasan Engineering College.
* Thanthai Roever College of Nursing.
* Modern Arts and Science College.
* Bharathidhasan University College of Women in Veppur.
* Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College and Hospital.
* Roever Engineering College.
Schools near Perumathur:
* Government Higher Secondary School.
* St. John's High School, Permathur.
* Nehru Higher Secondary School, Eraiyur.
* St. Mary's R.C. School, Eraiyur.

## Economy

Agriculture is the backbone of Perumathur's economy.
# Perumanna-Klari

Perumanna-Klari, also known as Perumanna, is a census town and a Gram panchayat in Tirur Taluk, Malappuram district, Kerala, India. The village is located 39 kilometres (24 mi) south-west of the city of Malappuram.

## Local administration

The region is administered by the Perumanna-Klari Grama Panchayat. It is composed of 16 wards:
# Hajiabad, Pakistan

Hajiabad is a town in Kotli District, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is located on the Holar-Kotli road, and is a midway point for the travellers coming from Rawalpindi and Islamabad.
# Haker ili iskušavanje Đavola

Haker ili iskušavanje đavola is the second album by the Serbian noise-rock band Klopka Za Pionira, released in 2004 (see 2004 in music) on the Ne-ton independent label. A big departure from the sound of first album, this album is unique by many standards in the band's body of work. It is the only album without Vladimir Lenhart, since there are no bass lines in any of the songs. Also, there is no guitar and no vocal input from Mileta Mijatović, the band's singer. The whole album consists of various machine buzzes and computer generated noises accompanied by a large amount of sampled voices originating from English translations of speeches by Josip Broz Tito, operas in Serbian, children's educational records, Orthodox chanting, the opening speech from a concert entitled "Trumpets of Peace" held in Sarajevo 1977, "The Internationale" sung in Serbian, various commercials, old Yugoslav movies, SpongeBob SquarePants dubbed in Serbian, etc.
The cover art features a collage of toy robot images. The name of the album is translated into "Hacker Or Tempting The Devil". Hacker was chosen as album's name because of the heavy use of sampling and lack of non-computer generated sounds, while "tempting the devil" alludes to many religious samples often juxtaposed to give a meaning completely different from the original.
On its official website, the band stated that the album deals with "the clash of past ideologies with present times through unusual combination of samples on the theme of totalitarianism and religion."

## Track listing

All music by Klopka Za Pionira
* "Umesto uvoda" – 0:09
* "Dva anđela" – 3:15
* "Apolo 13" – 0:48
* "Značaj osvajanja kosmosa" – 3:46
* "Predstavljanje instrumenata" – 4:37
* "Budućnost=restart" – 5:41
* "Zdravo, zdravo, Đavo" – 4:23
* "Trube mira" – 4:37
* "Srećan put u XXI vek" – 8:27
* "Umesto kraja" – 0:56
* "TaTTa7"-6:26

## Personnel

* Mileta Mijatović - samples
* Damjan Brkić - samples, programming
# Perforate leaf

Perforate leaves, sometimes called fenestrate, occur naturally in some species of plants. Holes develop as a leaf grows.
The size, shape, and quantity of holes in each leaf can vary greatly depending on the species and can even vary greatly within a given species. Perforation is caused by sections of leaf ceasing cell growth or by dying during an early stage in the development of the leaf. These deformations that are created earliest in the leaf development end up looking more like slashes whereas those that develop later end up looking more like holes. This trait is found in only one species in Aponogetonaceae, Aponogeton madagascariensis (Madagascar laceleaf), and a few genera in Araceae, particularly Monstera.
It is not fully known what evolutionary purpose perforation serves, but there are several possibilities. Perforation could serve the purpose of reducing the variations in growth rate, minimize chances of leaves tearing in high winds or it could help to maximize the amount of rain able to reach the plant's roots. It could also help to cool the plant by producing turbulence around the leaf. Another possibility is that perforation is a defense against herbivory. The holes might make the leaf look less enticing to herbivores. This, however, is unlikely in relation to hemiepiphytic aroids, which often displays this trait, due to the tendency of juvenile leaves not being perforated.
# Hakman

Hakman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Berk Hakman (born 1981), Turkish actor, musician, and photographer
* Ivan Hakman (born 1955), Soviet former professional football defender and coach
* Jeff Hakman (born 1948), American surfer and businessman
* Kosta Hakman (1899-1961), Yugoslav painter
* Vasyl Hakman (born 2000), Ukrainian professional footballer
# Halal syndrome

Halal syndrome is a rare disorder characterised by microcephaly, cleft palate, and variable other anomalies. The disease is named after Fahed Halal, one of its discoverers.
# Perfect thermal contact

Perfect thermal contact of the surface of a solid with the environment (convective heat transfer) or another solid occurs when the temperatures of the mating surfaces are equal.

## Perfect thermal contact conditions

Perfect thermal contact supposes that on the boundary surface $A$ there holds an equality of the temperatures
    $T{\big |}_{A}=T_{e}{\big |}_{A}\,$
and an equality of heat fluxes
    $-k{\frac {\partial T}{\partial n}}{\bigg |}_{A}=-k_{e}{\frac {\partial T_{e}}{\partial n}}{\bigg |}_{A}\,$
where $T,~T_{e}$ are temperatures of the solid and environment (or mating solid), respectively; $k,~k_{e}$ are thermal conductivity coefficients of the solid and mating laminar layer (or solid), respectively; $n$ is normal to the surface $A$.
If there is a heat source on the boundary surface $A$, e.g. caused by sliding friction, the latter equality transforms in the following manner
    $-k{\frac {\partial T}{\partial n}}{\bigg |}_{A}+k_{e}{\frac {\partial T_{e}}{\partial n}}{\bigg |}_{A}=q\,$
where $q$ is heat-generation rate per unit area.
# Haloimpatiens massiliensis

Haloimpatiens massiliensis is a Gram-positive, anaerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Haloimpatiens which has been isolated from the gut of an infant from Marseille.
# Halgerda batangas

Halgerda batangas is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from the Philippines, with a holotype specimen measuring 40 mm in length, alive, from Mactan Island, Cebu and a paratype measuring 35 mm from Anilao, Batangas. It is found in the tropical western Pacific, including: Indonesia, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Mabul, New Britain, Davao Gulf, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Sulawesi, Great Barrier Reef and Taiwan.

## Description

This animal is one of a group of mainly white species of Halgerda with orange markings. It is characterized by a network of fine, solid, red-orange lines on the mantle. It has a white band around the mantle containing low rounded orange-capped tubercles. The mantle tubercles range in size from small rounded bumps to tall, prominent structures.
* Halgerda batangas
* Halgerda batangas
# Halgerda bacalusia

Halgerda bacalusia is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Richelieu Rock, Andaman Sea, Thailand.
# Persiana Jones

Persiana Jones is an Italian ska punk band formed in 1988. They have appeared on Italian television numerous times and toured countries like Austria, France, Germany, Netherlands, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland and the Czech Republic.
# Patrick Joseph Kennedy

Patrick Joseph Kennedy may refer to:
* P. J. Kennedy (1858–1929), member of the Kennedy family who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and Massachusetts State Senate
* Patrick J. Kennedy (born 1967), former Rhode Island congressman and great-grandson of the above
# Guy R. Rankin

Guy R. Rankin, IV is the former chief executive officer (CEO) of the Harris County Housing Authority in Houston, Texas.
He is the CEO and President of International Housing Solutions.
# Gunnepana Pallegammedda

Gunnepana Pallegammedda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Gunner (cocktail)

A gunner is a cocktail served in clubs, bars, golf clubs, especially those popular with expats, in Singapore, Hong Kong and other parts of the Far East and India formerly under British colonial rule. It consists of equal parts ginger beer and ginger ale with a dash of Angostura bitters and sometimes a measure of lime cordial or lemon juice. It is regarded as a non-alcoholic drink, although Angostura bitters is 44.7% alcohol by volume. It is noted for its refreshing qualities, especially in warm weather.
It was invented by Ewen Fergusson and Robert Renton at the Singapore Golf Club, now part of the Singapore Island Country Club.
The gunner has been described as "the only real Hong Kong cocktail".
Related drinks (or possibly alternative names) also known in Hong Kong as a "Gunners": Malawi shandy, rock shandy, Windermere, Lemon, Lime and Bitters.
# Gunnepana Gabadagama

Gunnepana Gabadagama is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Patrick McGrath (Irish politician)

Patrick McGrath (died 20 June 1956) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He represented Cork Borough as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) in Dáil Éireann between 1946 and 1956. Independent TD William Dwyer resigned his seat on 29 March 1946 and the subsequent by-election on 14 June 1946 was won by McGrath. He was re-elected at each general election until his death in office in 1956. The August 1956 by-election for his seat was won by John Galvin of Fianna Fáil.
He served as Lord Mayor of Cork between 1952 and 1956. In recognition of his active part in the Irish War of Independence, McGrath was made the chairman of the Cork City Old IRA Men's Association.
In September 1953, he welcomed Laurel and Hardy at the city hall during their visit to Cork.
# Paul Edwards (shot putter)

Paul Michael Edwards (born 16 February 1959 in Chiswick, Greater London) is a retired professional athlete who competed in the men's shot put event during his career. He competed for both Wales and England during his career and twice represented Great Britain at the Summer Olympics: in 1988 and in 1992. Edwards was affiliated with the Walton Athletic Club and Belgrave Harriers in London. He represented Great Britain 43 times and won 11 AAA titles and 5 UK titles. He also represented Great Britain in decathlon and held Welsh national records at shot put, discus and decathlon and won 9 Welsh titles.

## Doping

In 1994 Edwards failed two drugs tests. The first sample was from the 1994 European Athletics Championships in Helsinki and was positive for a cocktail of banned substances, including anabolic steroids, raised testosterone and the stimulant pseudoephedrine. The second sample was from two days later, home in Britain. Edwards was given a four-year ban from sports for these anti-doping rule violations. In 1997, while he was still banned, he was tested out of competition and was found to be positive for testosterone. He subsequently received a lifetime doping ban.
Edwards has previously raised Freedom Of Information Act requests to King's College London to help clear his name; it has also been the subject of parliamentary questions. A legal ruling from the British High Courts of Justice dated 29 November 2013 further substantiates the irregularities which form the basis of Edwards' ongoing efforts to clear his name.
# Pau Villalonga

Pau Villalonga (died Palma de Mallorca 29 March 1609) was a Spanish composer of sacred polyphony.

## Life

He was chapel master of the church of Santa Maria del Mar (Barcelona) until 1564; then he became the first chapel master of the cathedral of Palma de Mallorca, appointment which he held until his death in 1609. According to the cathedral's records, he was "primatxer" or main singer of the cathedral's choir. The same documents show that among his duties he had to compose and teach music, as well as oversee the general education of the choir boys. His total extant musical output is compiled in the so-called Llibre d'Atril or Choir Book, which is now kept at the Arxiu Capitular de Mallorca. The small size of the handwritten volume and the fact that sometimes a third voice is copied in the back of several folios seem to indicate that the manuscript was not an actual choir book, but rather a compilation of the composer's music. The first page of the book reads "Es de m[estre] Pau Villa Llonga" (Is by m[aster] Pau Villa Llonga), a phrasing that indicates that the book belonged to and was by the composer. Besides all of the known works by Villalonga, the Llibre d'atril includes unidentified works possibly by other composers (although most of the folios are unreadable). Villalonga's compositions have received high appraisal from Felipe Pedrell—comparing them to those of Victoria and Palestrina—Georges Jean-Aubry, and Manuel de Falla.
Work list (polyphonic settings, four voices):
Ad coronam, Ave Regina, Ave Maria stella Ave Regina caelorum Exultant laudibus, Himnum in festo S. Michaelis et Cor Christi, Jesu corona virginum, 3 Magnificats, Pange lingua, Salve Regina, Salve sancta parens, Sanctorum meritis, Veni creator, Vexilla regis
# Patrik Langvardt

Patrik Langvardt (born 6 December 1971) is a former professional tennis player from Denmark.

## Career

Langvardt represented Denmark in the Davis Cup competition from 2000 until 2002. He made his debut in 2000 during the Europe/Africa Zone Group II, second round against the Ivory Coast. Langvardt played in four Davis Cup ties, winning 2 of the 4 singles matches and the one doubles match, that he played.
After retiring from professional tennis, Langvardt began coaching tennis. He started a tennis academy at the Trelleborg Tennis Club in Sweden and since 2012 he has been the coach of the Danish player, Frederik Nielsen.
# Paul Shkordoff

Paul Shkordoff is a Canadian filmmaker and screenwriter from Toronto, Ontario. He is most noted for his 2020 short film Benjamin, Benny, Ben, which won the award for the award for Best Canadian Short Film at the 2020 Toronto International Film Festival and was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 9th Canadian Screen Awards in 2021.
He has also directed the short films Grove (2020) and Twelve Hours (2021), and the music video "Somnambule" for Jean-Michel Blais.
# Paul Shiels

Paul Shiels is a hurler from County Antrim, Northern Ireland, who plays as a midfielder for the Antrim senior team.
Shiels made his first appearance for the team during the 2007 National League and immediately became a regular member of the starting fifteen. Since then he has won four Ulster winners' medal.
At club level Shiels is a two-time Ulster medalist with Dunloy. In addition to this he has also won two county club championship winners' medals.
# Guy Wilson (horticulturalist)

Guy Livingstone Wilson (1885–1962) was an Irish plantsman known as one of the most successful breeders of daffodils. He is commemorated by the Guy L. Wilson Daffodil Garden at the University of Ulster's Coleraine campus.

## Life

Wilson was brought up in Broughshane, County Antrim. His family ran a drapers and tweed mill at Ballymena. He became interested in gardening, and more specifically in daffodils, at a young age, after being shown a book on the subject written by William Baylor Hartland. After completing his education he worked in the family business for a time before becoming a professional horticulturalist.
He began selectively breeding his own daffodil varieties in his early twenties, with a particular interest in the white forms often associated with Ireland. He received his first Royal Horticultural Society Award of Merit in 1922, for a variety called "White Dame". After spending some time at Coey's nursery in Larne he set up his own business, and eventually opened a large nursery at Marden, Kent though he remained based in County Antrim. Wilson had a good reputation for his ability to assess a flower's characteristics, and went on to produce a large number of cultivars.
In 1950 the Royal Horticultural Society presented Wilson with its highest award, the Victoria Medal.
Wilson, who never married, died in February 1962.

## Memorial garden

The Guy L. Wilson Daffodil Garden was begun in 1971 at Coleraine. Established on 2 hectares of land around the former Fortview Quarry, and sloping down to the River Bann, it contains over 1000 Narcissus cultivars, along with many specimen trees.
# Gábor Vaszary

Gábor Vaszary or Gábor von Vaszary, (7 June 1897 in Budapest – 22 May 1985), was a Hungarian novelist and screenwriter. He emigrated to Switzerland in 1947. He wrote a number of novels which depict life in Paris in the 1920s and 1930s.
Several of his books have been adapted for cinema, for example Monpti which was the basis for the 1957 film Love from Paris directed by Helmut Käutner.

## Selected filmography

* Tokay Rhapsody (1937)
* The Devil Doesn't Sleep (1941)
* Finally! (1941)
* I'll Make You Happy (1944)
* Life Begins at Seventeen (1953)
* She (1954)
* Love from Paris (1957)
* Marry Me, Cherie (1964)
# Paul Berryman (cricketer)

Kenneth Paul Berryman (born 15 February 1970) is a former English cricketer. Berryman was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born at Truro, Cornwall.
Berryman made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cornwall in 1988 against Cheshire. During the 1989 season he played 4 Championship matches for Cornwall, but thereafter would have to wait until 1995 for his next appearance, including his final Minor Counties Championship match against Berkshire. Berryman also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1995 in which he still holds the record for the best bowling figures returned by a Cornish bowler in this competition of 5-19 . During that same season he also played a Trophy match against Dorset picking up another 4 wickets in the process. He would have to wait until 2002 for his Trophy appearance for Cornwall, when he played 2 Trophy matches against Wiltshire and Devon, which was his final Trophy match.
Berryman also represented Cornwall in 3 List A matches. These came against Middlesex in the 1995 NatWest Trophy. His next appearance came against Worcestershire in the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with his final List A appearance coming against the Somerset Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 6 runs at a batting average of 3.00, with a high score of 6. With the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 55.00, with best figures of 2/67.