OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vivian Bose

Justice Vivian Bose (also rendered V. V. N. Bose) (9 June 1891 – 29 November 1983), Judge of the Supreme Court of India, served as the National Commissioner of the Bharat Scouts and Guides from November 1957 to November 1959.
Scouting for Indian Boys was started by Justice Bose, Madan Mohan Malaviya, Hridayanath Kunzru, Annie Besant and George Arundale, in 1913.
Justice Bose was a member of the World Scout Committee of the World Organization of the Scout Movement from 1947 until 1949.
He was also the President of the International Commission of Jurists. Justice Bose is known for breaking new ground in law, the significance of which came to be realized in later years.
   Lawyers occupy a specially privileged position in society and that thrusts great responsibilities on us (lawyers); at the same time it gives us immense opportunities to mold the life and thought of the Nation, not so much by talk though we can also be great talkers, beaten only by another class politicians and ministers, but by our life and example, by what we do in the courts of course, but also in spheres outside the range of bread and butter life.
The landmark judgement by Vivian Bose J in Virsa Singh v State of Punjab [1958 AIR 465] has set an important judicial precedent regarding the applicability of section 300 Thirdly of The Indian Penal Code of 1860.
After initially retiring in June 1956, he rejoined the Court under Article 128 of the Constitution. Over the course of his tenure on the Supreme Court, Bose authored 124 judgments and sat on 364 benches. He retired for a second time in September 1958.
He was married to Canadian Irene Mott, the author of The Monkey Tree on 18 December 1930. His father-in-law was John Mott, a Nobel Prize laureate.
# Serruria deluvialis

Serruria deluvialis, the grass spiderhead, is a flowering shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The species is endemic to the Western Cape and only occurs in the Kogelberg. The shrub grows up to 30 cm tall and flowers from September to November.
The plant grows at elevations of 100 – 300 m.
# Juan Revi

Juan Revi Auriqto (born 4 June 1986) is an Indonesian former footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. He is of Chinese descent.

## Honours
### Club
#### Arema

* Indonesia Super League: 2009–10
* East Java Governor Cup: 2013
* Indonesian Inter Island Cup: 2014/15

#### Persik Kediri

* Liga 2: 2019
# Port Victoria

Port Victoria may refer to:
* Casamar, a coastal fort in Tarfaya, Morocco, also known as Port Victoria
* Lyttelton Harbour, formerly known as Port Victoria, part of Banks Peninsula, New Zealand
* Port Victoria, name used of the failed Port Essington colony in North Australia 1838–1849
* Port Victoria, the name of the port in Victoria, Seychelles
* Port Victoria, Kenya, a town in Busia County, Kenya
* Port Victoria, South Australia
* Port Victoria Marine Experimental Aircraft Depot, former aircraft manufacturer in Kent, England
* Port Victoria railway station, a former railway station in Kent, England
# Hinduism in Sikkim

Hinduism is the dominant religion in the Indian state of Sikkim, followed by around 58% of its population. Its followed mostly by the Indian Gorkha ethnic people and Limboo people. The Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple, a major Hindu pilgrimage centre in Sikkim. In Hindu religious texts, Sikkim is known as Indrakil, the garden of Indra.

## Demographics

| Religious group | Population % 1991 | Population % 2001 | Population % 2011 |
| Hinduism | 68.36% | 60.93% | 57.76% |
| Buddhism | 27.15% | 28.11% | 27.39% |
| Christianity | 3.29% | 6.67% | 9.91% |
| Islam | 0.94% | 1.42% | 1.62% |
| Sikhism | 0.09% | 0.21% | 0.31% |
| Jainism | 0.001% | 0.03% | 0.05% |
| Other religions | 0.04% | 2.38% | 2.67% |
| No religion | – | – | 0.3% |

### Hindu population by district

| District | Percent |
| East Sikkim | 62.74% |
| South Sikkim | 57.6% |
| Gyalshing district | 60.07% |
| Soreng district | 49.77% |
| North Sikkim | 34.05% |
# High Rock Lake Association

The High Rock Lake Association, Inc. (also known as "HRLA") is a non-profit group of businesses and individuals with the common goal of protecting the environment at High Rock Lake and the surrounding Yadkin Project area. It was founded in 1954. They have served as the primary representative for individual home owners and businesses in discussions with the federal government and Alcoa during the 2001-2002 and 2007-2008 droughts, and during the 2008 federal contract resolution. The Board of Directors and Officers are all volunteers who serve without pay. Their main source of income is from contributions and member dues.

## Background

High Rock Lake is the second largest lake in North Carolina, and is managed under federal license by Alcoa. The licensing process is years long and has traditionally been relicensed for 50 years at a time, with the latest contract expected to be signed in 2008. The last contract was signed in 1958, at a time when virtually no homes were on the lake and the environment was less of a concern than the hydroelectric power the dam provided.

## History

The association is known for protecting the local environment over the years, including fighting to prevent a nuclear power plant from being built on the Yadkin River which would have used up to 75 million gallons of water per day. More recently, the association took a visible role when the lake levels of High Rock Lake dropped to 24 feet below full in 2002. This resulting in a large fish kill and other damage to the environment, as well as the inability of local home owners and visitors to use the facilities of the lake. They have played a significant role in the development of new policies and regulations in the management of the lake levels since the drought.

## Current activities

In 2007 and early 2008, the entire State of North Carolina is experiencing a severe drought similar to that of 2001-2002. During this time, Alcoa has been granted permission to operate under the proposed guidelines of the pending 2008 contract, and the lake levels have been dramatically higher than during the previous drought. These new policies were negotiated in part by the Association, which plays a part in all policy modifications and discussions with the FERC.
Their position has sometimes been controversial, such as opposing the City of Salisbury's demand that Alcoa pay for sedimentation removal and they have publicly stated that their goal is to find a balance between the hydroelectric project, local home owners and businesses, and the environment.
# Winterberg tunnel

The Winterberg tunnel was built by the Imperial German Army through a ridge near Craonne, France during World War I. The 300 m (980 ft) underground passageway, which connected the German frontline to its rear echelon areas, was used to mitigate French artillery on this part of the line when moving troops and equipment into trenches. It was built at a depth of more than 20 m (66 ft).
In 1917, more than 250 German soldiers were buried alive when the French launched a targeted barrage at both ends of the Winterberg tunnel. Only three men survived. No rescue attempt was launched due to continuing shelling of the area and a subsequent French counterattack. The tunnel was largely forgotten until a family of amateur historians announced they had found one of the tunnel's entrances in 2020.

## History

On 4 and 5 May 1917, the French military used an observation balloon to precisely identify the coordinates to the southern and northern portals to the tunnel. Using this information, a very accurate barrage destroyed the tunnel's entrances on both flanks of the ridge. The attack also managed to detonate munitions stored at the tunnel openings further sealing the entrances. The destruction left hundreds of German soldiers from the Baden Reserve Infantry Regiment 111 buried deep within the ridge near Craonne. The 300 m (980 ft) tunnel, which was used to supply the first front line with men and materiel, was sealed when French artillery succeeded in destroying the two entrances trapping the troops more than 20 m (66 ft) underground. After being sealed in, only three men were able to get out, they said they witnessed the trapped men slowly suffocating, dying of thirst or taking their own lives. Only two were saved a week later.

## Discovery

This tunnel was discovered in January 2020 by a family of amateur historians. Alain Malinowski, mayor of Orainville, worked with the archives for 25 years to find the entrance, while his son Pierre Malinowski organised the night operation to open the tunnel with a crane. In 2021, French and German organisations opened up the tunnel to give a proper burial to the soldiers who had died years before. In 2023, it was decided that the peace in death shall not be disturbed by further attempts to relocate the remains, and the site was declared a war memorial.
# Rae baronets

The Rae Baronetcy, of Eskgrove in the County of Midlothian, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 27 June 1804 for the Scottish judge David Rae, Lord Eskgrove. The third Baronet was Lord Advocate between 1819 and 1830 and 1834 and 1835. The title became extinct on his death in 1842.

## Rae baronets, of Esk Grove (1804)

* Sir David Rae, 1st Baronet (c. 1724–1804)
* Sir David Rae, 2nd Baronet (died 1815)
* Sir William Rae, 3rd Baronet (1769–1842)
# Heilbron Commando

Heilbron Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### During the Anglo Boer War with the Free State Republic

This Commando was involved in the following:
* The battle of Rietfontein took place on 24 October 1899 between six commandos of the Free State Army commanded by General A Piet Cronje and a British Flying Column dispatched from Ladysmith under the command of Sir George White.
The Free State forces consisted of the following commandos:
** Harrismith Commando,
** Kroonstad Commando,
** Winburg Commando,
** Bethlehem Commando,
** Vrede Commando and
** Heilbron Commando.
* The battle of Magersfontein that occurred on 11 December 1899.

#### With the UDF

By 1902 all Commando remnants were under British military control and disarmed.
By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations.
By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers.
These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.

#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, police assistance and stock theft control.
This unit resorted under the command of Group 24.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
* Commandant Lukas Steenkamp 1900
# Jyani

Jyani may refer to:
* Surjit Kumar Jyani (fl. from 1997), Indian politician
* Shyam Sunder Jyani (born 1979), Indian environmentalist
* Jyani, a village in Jayal Tehsil, Rajasthan, India
# Voiced labial–velar nasal

The voiced labial–velar nasal is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ŋ͡m⟩.
The labial–velar nasal is found in West and Central Africa and eastern New Guinea, as well as in certain contexts in Vietnamese.

## Features

Features of the voiced labial–velar nasal:
* Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Because the consonant is also nasal, the blocked airflow is redirected through the nose.
* Its place of articulation is labial–velar, which means it is simultaneously articulated with the lips and with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate (the velum). The dorsal closure is made and released slightly before the labial closure, but they overlap for most of their duration.
* Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
* It is a nasal consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the nose, in this case, in addition to through the mouth.
* It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
* Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

## Occurrence

| Language | Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Dangme | Dangme | Dangme | [daŋ͡me] | 'Dangme' | |
| Igala | Igala | ñmọ | [ŋ͡mɔ̄] | 'to drink' | Allophone of /m/. See Igala Phonology |
| Okinawan | Okinawan | ʻnmu | [ʔŋ͡mu] | 'potato' | Allophone of /ɴ/ word-initially. |
| Vietnamese | Vietnamese | đúng | [ɗuŋ͡m] | 'correct' | Allophone of /ŋ/ after /u, o, ɔ/. See Vietnamese phonology |
| Yele | Yele | ngmo | [ŋ͡mɔ] | 'breast' | Contrasts voiced labial–alveolar nasal and voiced labial–retroflex nasal. |

## Labialized variant

Some languages, especially in Vanuatu, combine this labial–velar nasal with a labial–velar approximant release, hence [ŋ͡mʷ].
In the Banks Islands languages which have it, the phoneme /ŋ͡mʷ/ is written ⟨m̄⟩ in local orthographies, using a macron on the corresponding bilabial. In other languages of Vanuatu further south (such as South Efate, or Lenakel), the same segment is spelled ⟨m̃⟩ with a combining tilde.
| Language | Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Dorig | Dorig | m̄sar | [ŋ͡mʷsar] | 'poor' | Realized with an approximant release. |
| Lakon | Lakon | um̄ä | [uŋ͡mʷæ] | 'house' | Realized with an approximant release. |
| Lenakel | Lenakel | noanəm̃ɨk | [noanəŋ͡mʷɨk] | 'egg yolk' | Realized with an approximant release. |
| Mwesen | Mwesen | tam̄sar | [taŋ͡mʷsar] | 'person' | Realized with an approximant release. |
# Ismailia (foraminifera)

Ismailia is a genus of foraminifera with an agglutinated, planispirally coiled, semi-involute shell, known from the Egyptian Sinai, that lived during the early part of the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian). Agglutinated shells (or tests) are composed of selected foreign material cemented together.
Ismailia, named by El-Dakkak, 1974, is assigned to the family Charenitidae and to the superfamily Biokovinacea, which are now included in the Loftusiida, an order established by Kaminski & Mikhalevich (2004). Prior to, both the Loftusiacea and Biokovinacea, along with other superfamilies, were included in the Textulariida.
# To Have and to Hold

To Have and to Hold or To Have & to Hold may refer to:

## Phrases

* "...to have and to hold", a phrase commonly used in Christian marriage vows
* The habendum clause in property transfer, in English and American real estate law

## Film

* To Have and to Hold (1916 film), a lost American silent film directed by George Melford, based on the 1899 Johnston novel
* To Have and to Hold (1922 film), a lost American silent film directed by George Fitzmaurice, based on the 1899 Johnston novel, a remake of the 1916 film
* To Have and to Hold (1951 film), a British film directed by Godfrey Grayson
* To Have & to Hold (1996 film), an Australian film directed by John Hillcoat
* To Have and to Hold, a 1963 British film directed by Herbert Wise

## Television

* To Have & to Hold (American TV series), 1998 television series
* To Have & to Hold (Philippine TV series), 2021 television series
* To Have & to Hold (British TV series), a 1986 eight-part television drama series based on the Deborah Moggach novel To Have and to Hold
* To Have and to Hold, a 2006 television movie starring Justine Bateman
* "To Have and to Hold", episode three of the fourth season of Medium (2008)
* "To Have and to Hold", episode four of the sixth season of Mad Men (2013)
* "To Have and to Hold", episode four of the fourth season of Inside No. 9 (2018)

## Literature

* To Have and to Hold (Johnston novel), an 1899 novel by American author Mary Johnston
* To Have and to Hold (Moggach novel), a 1986 novel by Deborah Moggach
* To Have and to Hold: An Intimate History of Collectors and Collecting, a 2003 book by Philipp Blom
* To Have and to Hold, the American title for the 2004 Spellbound (Green novel)

## Music

* "To Have and to Hold", the theme of the British television programme, and a hit in 1986 for Catherine Stock
* "To Have and to Hold", a song from Depeche Mode's 1987 album Music for the Masses
* "To Have and to Hold", a song from Katrina and the Waves 1989 album Break of Hearts

## Theatre

* "To Have and to Hold", a 2023 play by Richard Bean
# Serruria decumbens

Serruria decumbensis, the peninsula spiderhead, a flowering shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is endemic to the Western Cape and occurs in the Cape Peninsula from Kommetjie to Gifkommetjie. The shrub is flat but grows 1.0 m high and flowers from July to October
Fire destroys the plant but the seeds survive. Two months after flowering, the fruit falls and ants disperse the seeds. They store the seeds in their nests. The plant is unisexual. Pollination takes place through the action of insects. The plant grows in sandstone soil in rocky areas at altitudes of 150 – 310 m.
# Pramlintide/insulin A21G

Pramlintide/insulin A21G (development name ADO09) is a combination of the amylin analogue pramlintide and an insulin analog. It is being developed by Adocia for diabetes.
# Prayagraj–Haridwar Express

The 14229/14230 Prayagraj Haridwar Express is an Express train belonging to Indian Railways - North Central Railway zone that runs between Prayagraj Junction and Haridwar Junction in India.
It operates as train number 14229 from Prayagraj Junction to Haridwar Junction and as train number 14230 in the reverse direction serving the states of Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand.

## Coaches

14115/16 Prayagraj Haridwar Express presently has 1 AC 2 tier, 1 AC 3 tier, 6 Sleeper Class, 6 Second Class seating & 2 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) coaches. It does not have a Pantry car coach.
As is customary with most train services in India, Coach Composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The 14115 Prayagraj Haridwar Express covers the distance of 725 kilometres in 14 hours 40 mins (49.43 km/h) and in 15 hours 20 mins as 14116 Haridwar Prayagraj Express (47.28 km/h).
As the average speed of the train is below 55 km/h, as per Indian Railways rules, its fare does not include a superfast surcharge.

## Routeing

The 14115 / 16 Prayag Ghat Haridwar Express runs from Prayag Ghat Railway Station via Lucknow Junction, Hardoi, Shahjehanpur, Bareilly Junction, Najibabad Junction to Haridwar Junction.

## Traction

As the route is fully electrified, a WAP 4 locomotive from the Lucknow shed powers the train for its entire journey.

## Timings

14115 Prayagraj Haridwar Express leaves Prayagraj Junction every Tuesday, Thursday & Sunday at 23:35 hrs IST and reaches Haridwar Junction at 14:15 hrs IST the next day.
14116 Haridwar Prayagraj Express leaves Haridwar Junction every Monday, Wednesday & Friday at 16:25 hrs IST and reaches Prayagraj Junction at 07:45 hrs IST the next day.
# Jubilee Class

Jubilee Class may refer to:
* LNWR Jubilee Class, 4-4-0 steam locomotives built between 1897 and 1900
* LMS Jubilee Class, 4-6-0 steam locomotives built between 1934 and 1936
* Jubilee-class ocean liner, class of five ocean liners built for the White Star Line for their Australian service between 1899 and 1901.
# Judy Gamin

Judith Margaret Gamin (18 July 1930 – 7 August 2022) was an Australian politician. She was a National Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland, representing the district of South Coast from 1988 to 1989, and the district of Burleigh from 1992 to 2001.

## Personal life

Gamin was the daughter of Sir George Fisher, a long time chairman of Mount Isa Mines Limited and the first Chancellor of James Cook University of North Queensland, who died in 2007. Gamin was also aunt to LNP Senator for Queensland, Susan McDonald.
# Pre-Roman Britain

Pre-Roman Britain may refer to:
* British Iron Age, the period immediately before the arrival of the Romans
* Prehistoric Britain in general
# Predix (software)

Predix, known as Predix Platform is an industrial IoT software platform from GE Digital. It provides edge-to-cloud data connectivity, processing, analytics, and services to support industrial applications. The Platform has both edge and cloud components. Predix Cloud is hosted on AWS.

## Overview

Predix Platform collects and transfers OT and IT data to the cloud by direct connector software or Predix Edge – an on-premises software product that also supports local analytics and applications processing. Predix Edge deployments can be managed at the local level and/or centrally from Predix Cloud.
In addition to data ingestion, processing and storage, Predix Platform provides a framework for operationalizing streaming and batch analytics processing.
Predix Essentials is a packaged and pre-configured version of the Predix Platform intended to immediately support GE Digital applications and typical IIoT use cases such as condition-based monitoring.
In November 2016, Forrester Research said GE Digital's Predix was one of eleven significant IoT packages.
# Prempura, Bhopal (census code 482362)

Prempura is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block. It is situated near Dobra, around 8 km from the Raja Bhoj Airport.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Prempura has 3 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 36.36%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 16 | 7 | 9 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Scheduled caste | 16 | 7 | 9 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Workers (all) | 9 | 5 | 4 |
| Main workers (total) | 9 | 5 | 4 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 9 | 5 | 4 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 7 | 2 | 5 |
# Prempura, Bhopal (census code 482424)

Prempura is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Prempura has 339 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 56.56%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1602 | 879 | 723 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 237 | 136 | 101 |
| Scheduled caste | 269 | 152 | 117 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 772 | 479 | 293 |
| Workers (all) | 511 | 415 | 96 |
| Main workers (total) | 495 | 404 | 91 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 271 | 249 | 22 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 100 | 69 | 31 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 121 | 84 | 37 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 16 | 11 | 5 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 14 | 9 | 5 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 1091 | 464 | 627 |