OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Anderson Morshead

Henry Anderson Morshead (c.1774–1831), in earlier life Henry Anderson, was an Irish colonel of the Royal Engineers.

## Life

Born about 1774, he was the son of Colonel Henry Anderson of Fox Hall, County Limerick. He entered the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich on 29 May 1790, and received a commission as second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery on 18 September 1792.
Anderson served in the campaigns on the continent of Europe under Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany in 1793–4, and was present at the Battle of Famars 23 May 1793, the Siege of Valenciennes (1793) in June and July, the Siege of Dunkirk (1793) in August and September, and the battle of Battle of Hondschoote 8 September. He was then transferred, at his own request, to the Royal Engineers on 1 January 1794. He took part in the Siege of Landrecies (1794), Battle of Tournay (1794), and siege of Nijmegen in November.
On his return to England, Anderson was sent, in June 1795, to Plymouth. He was promoted first lieutenant on 19 November 1796, and in May 1797 he embarked with two companies of Royal Sappers and Miners for Santo Domingo, West Indies. When the British left the island of Hispaniola in 1798 he was attached to the staff of Sir Thomas Maitland, who became a lifelong. Back in England in November 1798, he was employed in the Thames division, and stationed at Gravesend. He was promoted captain-lieutenant 18 April 1801, and was sent to Portsmouth, and subsequently to Plymouth.
Promoted captain 1 March 1805, Anderson in that year he assumed by royal license the additional surname of Morshead. In July 1807 he was sent to Dublin, and three months later was appointed commanding Royal Engineer of the Madeira expedition under Brigadier-general William Beresford. They sailed from Cork early in 1808, and in February took possession of the island.
Morshead remained in Madeira until 1812, and on his return to England in November of that year was posted to the Plymouth division. He was promoted lieutenant-colonel 21 July 1813, and sent to Dublin; was appointed commanding Royal Engineer in North Britain (March 1814), and in July 1815 was transferred as commanding Royal Engineer of the western district to Plymouth. There he remained for many years, and carried out major works for the ordnance and naval services in consultation with the Duke of Wellington and Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville. On 29 July 1825 he was promoted colonel.
In 1829 Morshead was appointed commanding Royal Engineer at Malta. He died at Valletta on 11 November 1831, while the acting governor. He was honoured with a public funeral, and was buried in the old saluting battery overlooking the grand harbour. Numerous plans by him went to the War Office.

## Family

Anderson married in 1800 Elizabeth, only daughter of Phillip Morshead, of Widey Court, Plymouth. They had 11 children. Their daughter Louisa married George Leslie, 15th Earl of Rothes. The second son John Philip Anderson Morshead (died 1881) was father of Edmund Doidge Anderson Morshead.
# Henry Peckham (MP for Chichester)

Sir Henry Peckham (1614–1673) was an English landowner, lawyer, judge, administrator, and politician who sat in the House of Commons as MP for Chichester in Sussex at various times between 1654 and 1673.

## Family and education

Baptised on 26 August 1614 in the church of St Mary at Aldingbourne near Chichester, he was the first child of William Peckham (1596-1671), a landowner in that village, and his first wife Mary Raseld (died 1628). In 1632 he was admitted to university at Magdalen Hall, Oxford, followed by legal training at the Middle Temple in 1634, and was called to the bar in 1641.
On 8 May 1644, in the church of St Mary at Washington, he married Judith Goring (1623-1678), daughter of Henry Goring who lived at Highden in that parish, and his wife Mary Eversfield, daughter of Sir Thomas Eversfield, a Sheriff of Sussex. Her brother was Sir Henry Goring, 2nd Baronet. They had ten children, including the second son Henry Peckham (born 1648), who was mayor of Chichester in 1681 and 1686, and the third son John Peckham (died 1700), father of the childless Henry « Lisbon » Peckham (1683-1764), a wine merchant who built Pallant House in Chichester.
The later Sheriff of Sussex, Sir Thomas Peckham (1691-1724), was his first cousin twice removed.

## Career

He was a JP for Sussex from 1647 to 1649 and from 1654 was Recorder of Chichester. In that year he was elected as Member of Parliament for Chichester in the First Protectorate Parliament. He became a JP for Sussex again in 1655 and held the position until his death. In 1656 he was re-elected MP for Chichester in the Second Protectorate Parliament and in 1657 became a commissioner for assessment for Sussex. From 1657 until his death, in addition to his position at Chichester, he was Recorder of Portsmouth. In 1659, he was re-elected MP for Chichester in the Third Protectorate Parliament and became a commissioner for assessment for Sussex from January 1660 until his death. In March 1660 he was appointed a commissioner for militia for Sussex and in April 1660 was re-elected MP for Chichester in the Convention Parliament. Further posts were as commissioner for oyer and terminer on the Home circuit in July 1660 and commissioner for sewers in West Sussex in October 1660.
In 1661 he won his fifth election as MP for Chichester in the Cavalier Parliament, acquiring the additional post of Recorder of Newport on the Isle of Wight after 1661 and being knighted on 24 May 1662. He became a bencher of his Inn in 1663 and was commissioner for assessment for Chichester from 1663 to 1664. In 1669 he was promoted to serjeant-at-law and served as Reader of his Inn.
He inherited his father's lands in 1671 but died at the age of 57 and was buried at the church of St Peter the Great in Chichester on 27 April 1673.
# Henry Peckwell

Henry Peckwell (1747–1787) was a Church of England clergyman of Methodist views.

## Life

He was the son of Henry Peckwell of Chichester. About 1764 he entered the house of an Italian silk merchant in London, with the intention of representing the firm in Italy. But he spent more of his time at George Whitefield's Tabernacle than in the counting-house, and before his term was finished he gave up his position and matriculated at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, on 17 May 1770.
Peckwell attracted the notice of Selina Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon, who made him one of her chaplains. In April 1774 the chapel in Prince's Street, Westminster, was repaired by her and opened for him. In the same year he preached the anniversary sermon at Lady Huntingdon's College at Trevecca, and later visited many places in England, preaching for the Connexion. Subsequently he was presented by Lord Robert Manners to the rectory of Bloxholm-cum-Digby in Lincolnshire, which he retained till his death.
He visited Dublin around 1783, and drew large congregations in the city. Through the influence of Elizabeth Rawdon, Countess of Moira, Lady Huntingdon's eldest daughter, he was permitted to preach in the chapel of the Magdalen Institution, founded by Lady Arabella Denny, a fashionable congregation. Here he spoke out too plainly, and complaints were made. The aftermath created a breach between Lady Arabella and the Countess of Moira, and application was made to the Archbishop of Dublin to use his influence to arrest the spread of Methodism.
Residing in London, he founded in 1784 an institution called ‘The Sick Man's Friend,’ for the purpose of relieving the sick poor of all denominations, as well as supplying instruction. To render himself of greater service to the work, he studied medicine. He died from the effects of a wound in his hand, inflicted upon himself while making a post-mortem examination, on 18 August 1787, at his house in St James's, Westminster. He was buried in the family vault at Chichester.
In its obituary, The Times described the infection which caused his death:
    "When the body was to be sewed up, Doctor Peckwell held the parts together, the surgeon ran the needle into his hand, which introduced some of the virus matter, or, in other words, inoculated him with putridity." (In those days, a virus was not yet determined. The word meant poison or other noxious liquids)
Peckwell published, besides sermons, A Collection of Psalms and Hymns, London, 1760?

## Family

Peckwell married, on 23 February 1773, Bella Blossed or Blosset of County Meath. By her he had a son, Robert Henry, and a daughter, Selina Mary (named after her godmother, the Countess of Huntingdon). Robert Henry adopted the surname Blosset and became Chief Justice of Bengal. Selina, in 1793, married George Grote, the banker, and became the mother of George Grote and Arthur Grote. His widow died in her house in Wilmot Street, Brunswick Square, on 28 November 1816.
# Pogonomyrmex colei

Pogonomyrmex colei is a species of workerless inquiline ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae native to California, Nevada, and Arizona that parasitizes Pogonomyrmex rugosus nests.

## Biology

The genome of Pogonomyrmex colei was sequenced for a study examining how this and other parasitic ants with no worker caste may have altered their genome to arrive at a workerless state. In comparison to ants with a full complement of castes, there appeared to be no loss of genes in the parasitic ants. This suggests regulatory differences and not sequence differences predominate in gains and losses of castes.
# Henry Young (disambiguation)

Henry Young (1803–1870) was a Governor of South Australia and of Tasmania.
Henry Young may also refer to:
* Henry Melvin Young, British World War II squadron leader
* Henry Esson Young (1862–1939), physician and politician in British Columbia, Canada
* Henry G. Young (1891-1956), American lawyer and politician
* Henry Young (footballer) (1873–1923), Australian rules footballer for Geelong
* Henry Young (major) (1841–1866), Union spy commander during the American Civil War
* Henry Young (deputy governor), deputy governor of Bombay, 1668–1669
# Pentacarbonylhydridorhenium

Pentacarbonylhydridorhenium is a chemical compound with the formula ReH(CO)$_5$. This colorless liquid is a weak acid and represents one of the most important derivatives of dirhenium decacarbonyl (Re$_2$(CO)$_{10}$). It is synthesized by treating a methanolic solution of bromopentacarbonylrhenium(I) (Re(CO)$_5$Br) with zinc and acetic acid (HOAc).
    Re(CO)$_5$Br + Zn + HOAc → ReH(CO)$_5$ + ZnBrOAc
It is moderately sensitive to light: samples turn yellow due to the formation of the metal cluster Re$_3$H(CO)$_{14}$
    3 Re(CO)$_5$H → Re$_3$H(CO)$_{14}$ + H$_2$ + CO
At 100 °C, it decomposes to Re$_2$(CO)$_{10}$:
    2 Re(CO)$_5$H → H$_2$ + Re$_2$(CO)$_{10}$
# Spilosoma pales

Spilosoma pales is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1910. It is found in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.

## Description

The male was described as: head and thorax deep orange, on the latter shading to yellow behind; palpi black except at base; antennae black; fore femora except above and the tibiae and tarsi black; abdomen orange yellow with large dorsal black patch except on basal and terminal segments, extending at middle to the lateral line, and a ventral grey patch except on basal and terminal segments. Forewing uniform yellow. Hindwing pale semihyaline (almost-glassy) yellow; the underside with the costal area deeper yellow.
Wingspan 48 mm.
# Raíña Lupa Award

The Raíña Lupa Award is an award for children's and juvenile literature in the Galician language, awarded by the Culture department of the Provincial Council of A Coruña [gl] since 1998.

## Winning works

* 1998: Cos pés no aire, by Agustín Fernández Paz [gl]
* 1999: Velaí vai o verme, by Mario Pereira [gl]
* 2000: Resalgario en Traslicia, by Antonio Reigosa [gl]
* 2002: O armiño dorme, by Xosé Antonio Neira Cruz [gl]
* 2004: Tonecho de Rebordechao, by Breogán Riveiro [gl]
* 2006: Viaxe a Libunca, by Antonio Yáñez Casal [gl]
* 2008: A peripecia de Roi, by Carlos López Gómez [gl]
* 2010: Centauros do norte, by Marcos Calveiro [gl]
* 2012: Reo, by Xesús Fraga [gl]
* 2015: Vidas cruzadas, by Héctor Cajaraville [gl]
* 2017: A filla do Minotauro, by Marilar Aleixandre
* 2019: O grupo, by An Alfaya [gl]
* 2020: O enigma de Santiago, by Xosé Antonio Neira Cruz [gl]
* 2021: Que me pare o corazón, by Andrea Maceiras [gl].
* 2022: A tribo do mar, by Lois Pérez Díaz [gl].
* 2023: As pedras verdes, by Rafael Fernández Lorenzo [gl].
# Baie de Somme

Baie de Somme (French pronunciation:, Bay of the Somme or Somme Bay; Picard: Béie d'Sonme) is a large estuary in the Hauts-de-France region of France. The bay drains six rivers into the English Channel, principally the River Somme, and covers a total area of 72 km$^2$ (28 sq mi). The bay is noted for its ornithological richness, as well as being a major tourist attraction.
When the tide is out, the Baie is characterized by wide, flat areas of marsh and sand, from which the delicacy of glasswort (locally:salicornes) are collected. Small ponds, dug into the marshes and filled with fake plastic ducks, are used to attract migratory birds for hunting. As the tide rises the bay fills, during which time numerous working, leisure and tourist boats cross between the surrounding villages.
The largest towns on the bay are Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, Le Crotoy, Cayeux-sur-Mer and, a few miles inland of the bay, Noyelles-sur-Mer. Other smaller towns such as Le Hourdel, Le Tréport, or Mers-les-Bains are sparsely located around the region. These towns are popular tourist destinations, and are connected together by the preserved steam railway line, the Chemin de Fer de la Baie de Somme. Several of the towns together form the Communauté d'agglomération de la Baie de Somme. The Bay of Somme is the habitat of multiple fauna and flora species, the most famous being probably the Grey seal and the Harbor seal, locally referred as "phoque veau-marin". Its population can be estimated at 650 to 700 individuals living in the bay, whereas the Grey seal has a smaller population of around 350 individuals.
# USS Charles Phelps

USS Charles Phelps was a ship acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Navy as an auxiliary support vessel, delivering coal to Union steamers blockading Confederate ports.

## Service history

Charles Phelps was built in 1848 at New London, Connecticut, as a whaler; purchased at New Bedford, Massachusetts, 24 June 1861; and commissioned later in the year, Acting Master W. F. North in command. Assigned as a coal supply ship for the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Charles Phelps served in Hampton Roads, Virginia, throughout the Civil War, resupplying ships enforcing the Union blockade in the area. Charles Phelps was sold at New York City 25 October 1865.
# Henry Hobhouse

Henry Hobhouse may refer to:
* Henry Hobhouse (archivist) (1776–1854), English archivist
* Henry Hobhouse (East Somerset MP) (1854–1937), English landowner and Liberal Member of Parliament, 1885–1906
* Henry William Hobhouse (1791–1868), British Member of Parliament for Hereford
* Henry Hobhouse (author) (1924–2016), author of the book Seeds of Change: Five Plants That Transformed Mankind
# Triptiloides

Triptiloides is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Trichilia emarginata

Trichilia emarginata is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. The plant is endemic to the Atlantic Forest ecoregion in southeastern Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Trox placosalinus

Trox placosalinus is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Troginae. Within the genus Trox, it is placed in the core subgenus Trox.
# Trud Stadium (Ulyanovsk)

Trud Stadium is a bandy arena in Ulyanovsk, Russia. It is the home arena of bandy club Volga-SDYuSShOR, which is playing in the second-tier Russian Bandy Supreme League. With a higher spectator capacity than the more modern Volga-Sport-Arena in the same city, the semi-final Russia participated in and the final of the 2016 Bandy World Championship were played at Trud.
Trud holds 15,000 seated spectators. The total area of the stadium is 40,711 m$^2$ with an ice of 8,600 m$^2$ or 100x65 m playing field.
During the summer, the arena is used by an association football team FC Volga Ulyanovsk.
# Truda Grosslichtová

Truda Grosslichtová (23 February 1912 – 8 June 1995) was a Czechoslovak film actress.

## Life

Truda Grosslichtová was born Gertruda Marie Grosslichtová in Prague. She spoke Czech, German, French, English and Italian. She acted in amateur theatre, where she was noticed by a producer Josef Auerbach, who cast her both in Czech and German version of his film The Affair of Colonel Redl. She appeared in German and French movies under the name Tania Doll. In 1932 she was voted the most popular actress in Czechoslovakia by Film magazine. Through the 1930s she acted in many Prague theatres. During the war she was forced to work in a factory, because of her partial Jewish origin. In 1945 she married a Dutch soldier Hans de Vries and moved to Amsterdam.

## Selected filmography

* The Affair of Colonel Redl (1931)
* Scandal on Park Street (1932)
* The Inspector General (1933)
* Public Not Admitted (1933)
* Hrdina jedné noci (1935)
* The Eleventh Commandment (1935)
* Irca's Romance (1936)
* Le Golem (1936)
* Lawyer Vera (1937)
# Truchas

Truchas, Spanish for "trout" (plural), may refer to:
* Truchas, León
* Truchas, New Mexico
* Truchas Peak, peak in New Mexico
# Truce of Zamość

The Truce of Zamość was signed on November 20, 1648 during the siege of Zamość between the King of Poland John II Casimir of Poland and the Hetman of Zaporizhian Host Bohdan Khmelnytsky.

## Background

That truce ended the first raid of Bohdan Khmelnytsky army into the territory of modern Poland. During the siege of Zamość that started two weeks prior to the signing of the truce on November 6, 1648, Bohdan Khmelnytsky had established diplomatic relations with government circles of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. His aim was to use the elections of a new King of Poland for insurgents' purposes. For tactical reasons the Hetman supported the candidacy of John II Casimir of Poland, hoping that John Casimir would be more amenable to a peace favorable to Khmelnytsky, than others candidates to the Crown. The Hetman's hopes came true. After the election of King John II Casimir Vasa, a true was signed at Zamość (the siege of the city of Zamość was lifted on November 24, 1648).

## Negotiations

In the negotiations with diplomatic mission from the Cossack's side there was the brother of Hetman Zakhary Khmelnytsky, while the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was represented by a priest Andrzej Mokrski (former teacher of Bohdan Khmelnytsky), noblemen J. Smiarowski and S. Oldakowski.

### Main points

* Amnesty to the insurgents
* Liquidation of the Union (Union of Brest)
* Reinstatement of previous rights and freedoms of cossacks
* Ban on quartering of the Crown troops in lands of the Cossack Hetmanate
* Subordination of Hetman directly to the King
In the future, it was planned to establish a lasting peace, for which to the residence of Hetman in the beginning of 1649 had come a "committee" of the Commonwealth headed by Adam Kisiel.

## Results

The truce was a compromise. It had supporters and opponents on both the Ukrainian as well as the Polish side. Having concluded an armistice, Khmelnytskyi avoided the need to continue the campaign in late autumn during an epidemic that erupted in the Cossack army, which could have resulted in dire consequences for the insurgents. However, by signing the truce, the Hetman was forced to withdraw Cossack troops from most of the western-Ukrainian cities and partially from Podillia (Podolia). The truce of Zamość was short-lived, the Commonwealth first grossly violated it (the punitive offensive forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into the Southern Belarus in January–February 1649). Another truce was signed later in Pereiaslav).
# Trần Quốc Vượng

Trần Quốc Vượng may refer to:
* Trần Quốc Vượng (historian)
* Trần Quốc Vượng (politician)
# Trinucleidae

Trinucleidae is a family of small to average size asaphid trilobites that first occurred at the start of the Ordovician and became extinct at the end of that period. It contains approximately 227 species divided over 51 genera in 5 subfamilies. The most conspicuous character is the wide perforated fringe of the head.

## Description

Trinucleids have a relatively large headshield, that is characterized by a highly vaulted pear-shaped glabella, separated by deep furrows from the cheeks that are often vaulted too, but less so. To the front and sides of this tri-nucleate centre is a wide seam (or fringe), that often inclinates towards the outer margin, and is perforated by funnel shaped pits. These pits are only in one row at the front in the first occurring genera, irregularly distributed in early species, but in later species these are largely arranged in several rows parallel to the margin, and in arches more or less perpendicular to the margin. The thorax consists of six short but wide segments, the outline of which is a continuation of the cheeks. The axis is narrow, less than 1⁄3× as wide as each of the ribs (or pleurae) to its sides. The tailshield, termed pygidium, is small, approximately wide triangular, with the axis narrow triangular, reaching the border. The axial rings and ribs become less conspicuous further to the back.

## Ecology

Trinucleids lived in deeper water. At first, the pits in the fringe were considered to have a sensory function, but the suggestion that they may play a role in filtering food particles was introduced however now this has also been disproved with no specimen ever having a clear hole shown in the pit, which is that would be expected if filter feeding was its purpose.

## Distribution

Myinda and Myindella are the earliest genera that occur in the Lower Tremadocian of Avalonia. The family started diversifying during the Floian, had a major diversification burst in the Darriwilian, and remained important until its demise at the end over the Ordovician. During the Lower Ordovician the family was present in Gondwana and associated areas, but in the Dapingian it spread to Baltica and Laurentia, and it remained cosmopolitan after.

## Genera

* Anebolithus
* Australomyttonia
* Bancroftolithus
* Bergamia
* Bettonolithus
* Botrioides
* Broeggerolithus
* Costonia
* Cryptolithoides
* Cryptolithus
* Deanaspis
* Declivolithus
* Decordinaspis
* Eirelithus
* Famatinolithus
* Fantasticolithus
* Furcalithus
* Guandacolithus
* Gymnostomix
* Hanchungolithus
* Hunickenolithus
* Incaia
* Jianxilithus
* Kimakaspis
* Lloydolithus
* Lordshillia
* Marekolithus
* Marrolithoides
* Marrolithus
* Microdiscus
* Myinda
* Myindella
* Myttonia
* Nankinolithus
* Ningkianolithus
* Novaspis
* Onnia
* Paratretaspis
* Paratrinucleus
* Parkesolithus
* Pragolithus
* Protoincaia
* Protolloydolithus
* Reedolithus
* Reuscholithus
* Salterolithus
* Smeathenia
* Stapeleyella
* Telaeomarrolithus
* Tetrapsellium
* Tretaspis
* Trinucleus
* Whittardolithus
* Xiushuilithus
* Yinpanolithus