OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Spink

Walter M. Spink (February 16, 1928 - November 23, 2019) was an American art historian who was best known for his extensive study of Buddhist art in India, particularly the Ajanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. About his work on the Ajanta caves, scholars have acknowledged that his ideas "revolutionized the history of the site". He was a professor of art history at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

## Biography

Spink was born in Worcester, Massachusetts and went to Amherst College, where he studied philosophy and Western art history, graduating in 1949. He then went to Harvard University where he was drawn to Indian art, after being influenced by Benjamin Rowland, who was among the first Western art historians to explore Indian art. At Harvard, Spink received his MA and then PhD in 1954 on the "Rock Cut Monuments of the Andhra Period". From 1956 to 1961, he taught at Brandeis University, and thereafter joined University of Michigan, where he remained till his retirement in 2000.

### Work on Ajanta Caves

Spink's major contribution was to interpret the Ajanta Caves, a Buddhist complex of caves near Aurangabad, Maharashtra, that was carved between 2nd century BCE and 1st century CE. He started studying the complex in the 1950s, and analysed the caves for over four decades in almost 100 publications. The culmination of his research was the Ajanta: History and Development series published by Brill in Leiden, Netherlands.

## Books

* Spink, Walter M. (2005). Ajanta, History and Development, Volume 1: The End of the Golden Age. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-9004205710.
* Spink, Walter M. (2006). Ajanta: History and Development, Volume 2: Arguments about Ajanta. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-15072-0.
* Spink, Walter M. (2005). Ajanta: History and Development, Volume 3: The Arrival of the Uninvited. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-14833-8.
* Spink, Walter M. (2008). Ajanta: History and Development, Volume 4: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture - Year by Year. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-14983-0.
* Spink, Walter M. (2006). Ajanta: History and Development, Volume 5: Cave by Cave. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-15644-9.
* Spink, Walter M. (2014). Ajanta: History and Development, Volume 6: Defining Features. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-18015-4.
* Spink, Walter M. (2017). Ajanta: History and Development, Volume 7: Bagh, Dandin, Cells and Cell Doorways. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-31968-4.
# Walter P. McConaughy

Walter Patrick McConaughy Jr. (September 11, 1908 – November 10, 2000) was a career American diplomat who served as U.S. Ambassador to a number of countries.

## Education

McConaughy attended Birmingham–Southern College and Duke University, graduating in 1930.

## Career

McConaughy joined the US State Department after graduation. He first served in Tampico, Mexico and then in 1933 was posted to Kobe, Japan, where he served for seven years with brief spells in Taiwan and Nagasaki. He was transferred to Beiping in 1941. When the Pacific War commenced he was interned and then repatriated. He then served in La Paz, Bolivia as a commercial attache, and then Rio de Janeiro.
In 1948, was posted to as Consul at the United States Consulate General in Shanghai and was promoted to Consul General in 1949. Following the Communist victory in China, he closed the Shanghai Consulate and moved to Hong Kong. McConaughy's reports from that period show a burning clarity in their analysis of Chinese Communist propaganda and the currents of information available in Hong Kong.
After returning to Washington to serve alongside Edwin M. Martin and O.E. Clubb in the Office of Chinese Affairs, he served as the ambassador to Burma from May 1957 to November 1959. He then accepted an offer to become the ambassador to South Korea, a post he held from 1959 to 1961, later becoming the ambassador to Pakistan from 1962 to 1966 and the ambassador to the Republic of China from 1966 to 1974.
McConaughy died in 2000.
# Nandakhani

Nandakhani is a mountain of the Kumaun Himalaya in Uttarakhand India. The elevation of Nandakhani is 6,029 metres (19,780 ft) and its prominence is 69 metres (226 ft). It is 169th highest located entirely within the Uttrakhand. Nanda Devi, is the highest mountain in this category. It lies .932 km SE of Nanda Bhanar 6,236 metres (20,459 ft) its nearest higher neighbor. Dangthal 6,050 metres (19,849 ft) lies 4.6 km SSE and it is 2.2 km SSE of Nanda Kot 6,861 metres (22,510 ft). It lies 19.2 km east of Maiktoli 6,803 metres (22,320 ft).

## Climbing history

An Indo-British expedition team led by Geoff Hornby made the first ascent of Nandakhani in 1987, approaching from Pindari valley. Their original plan to attempt Changuch from the south. John McKeever alone climbed to Nandakhani's summit after returning from Nanda Bhanar climb. The team comprising John McKeever, Aqil Chaudhury, Rajsekhar Ghosh, Bivujit Mukhoty, Duncan Hornby and Jonathan Preston.
A four member team from Bombay led by Divyesh Muni climbed Nanda Bhanar in 1992. The team
consisted of three ladies Mrs Immai Hu, Ms. Chetna Rana, and Mrs Vineeta Muni. supported by two H.A.P.S from Manali Yograj Thakur and Koylu Ram. They approached from Munsiari, Lilam, Bugdiar, Martoli and Shalang gad. They established three camps from camp three they first climbed Nandakhani (6029 m) on 16 October. On the 16th they reach Camp 3, by 12.30 p.m. they pitched there camp and after a drink they started by 1.45 p.m. By 3.20 p.m. they were at the top. They were back at the camp by 4.30 p.m. On 16 October they stated at 7.30 A.M. they reached the summit at 10.45 A.M. It was second ascent of this peak.

## Neighboring and subsidiary peaks

Neighboring or subsidiary peaks of Nandakhani:
* Nanda Devi: 7,816 m (25,643 ft)30°55′12″N 79°35′30″E﻿ / ﻿30.92000°N 79.59167°E﻿ / 30.92000; 79.59167
* Nanda Kot: 6,861 m (22,510 ft)30°16′48″N 80°04′12″E﻿ / ﻿30.28000°N 80.07000°E﻿ / 30.28000; 80.07000
* Dangthal 6,050 m (19,849 ft)30°13′33″N 80°05′50″E﻿ / ﻿30.22583°N 80.09722°E﻿ / 30.22583; 80.09722
* Panwali Dwar 6,663 m (21,860 ft)30°17′22″N 79°57′21″E﻿ / ﻿30.28944°N 79.95583°E﻿ / 30.28944; 79.95583
* Nanda Bhanar: 6,236 m (20,459 ft)30°15′52″N 80°03′46″E﻿ / ﻿30.26444°N 80.06278°E﻿ / 30.26444; 80.06278

## Glaciers and rivers

Nandakhani stands between Shalang Glacier on the eastern side and Pindari Glacier on the western side. On the southern side guards the Kafni Glacier. Shalang glacier flows from south-west to south-east and joins Goriganga River that later joins the Kali River at Jauljibi. On the southern side from Kafni glacier emerges Kafni river and after a short run it joins Pindari river at Dwali. On the western side Pindari Glacier flows down from north to south and from the snout of Pindari glacier emerges Pindari River that later joins Alaknanda at Karnaprayag. Alaknanda River is one of the main tributaries of river Ganga that later joins Bhagirathi River the other main tributaries of river Ganga at Devprayag and became Ganga there after.
# HMS Mongoose (1799)

HMS Mongoose was a Dutch prize to the British Royal Navy captured in 1799 or 1800 in the East Indies.
There is some question as to the name of her commander. One account states that Lieutenant Thomas Duvall commissioned her in 1800; other sources give the name as John Duval. One source states that John Duval was made Commander into her.
In September 1800 Vice-Admiral Peter Rainier received the Admiralty's permission to mount an expedition against Java, in particular to blockade Batavia. On 26 September he left instructions that the "armed vessel" Mongoose and certain other vessels should follow him to Penang as soon as they arrived at Madras Roads. Two days later, on the eve of his departure, he allocated his naval forces. Mongoose was either to accompany his flag in Victorious, or failing that, to proceed to the Straits of Malacca.
The Navy sold Mongoose in 1803.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Winfield (2008), p. 337.
* ↑ "NMM, vessel ID 371619" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol viii. National Maritime Museum. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
* ↑ Naval Chronicle, Vol. 5, p.182.
* ↑ Parkinson (1954), pp. 164–5.
# HMS Snipe (1801)

HMS Snipe was a gun-brig and the first Royal Navy ship to bear the name Snipe. Her grounding in 1807 inspired the invention of the Manby Mortar, an important development in maritime lifesaving equipment.

## History

HMS Snipe was a gun-brig of the Bloodhound class, designed by Sir John Henslow. Snipe and nine other similar vessels were ordered on 7 January 1801, the draught was approved three days later, and all were being built by the end of the month. She was built by Balthazar and Edward Adams of Bucklers Hard and was launched on 2 May 1801.

## 1807 grounding

On the 18th of February 1807, HMS Snipe ran aground during a storm 50 yards (46 m) off shore at Gorleston, south of Great Yarmouth, with a total of 67 people drowned, including French prisoners of war, women and children. The wreck was witnessed by captain George William Manby. Following this tragedy, Manby experimented with mortars, and so invented the Manby Mortar, (later used with the breeches buoy), that fired a thin rope from shore into the rigging of a ship in distress. A strong rope, attached to the thin one, could be pulled aboard the ship.

## Anholt

On 18 May 1809 the 64-gun third rate HMS Standard, under Captain Askew Paffard Hollis, the 36-gun frigate Owen Glendower, Avenger, Ranger, Rose, and Snipe captured the Danish island of Anholt. A party of seamen and marines under the command of Captain William Selby of Owen Glendower, with the assistance of Captain Edward Nicolls of the Standard's marines, landed. The Danish garrison of 170 men put up a sharp but ineffectual resistance that killed one marine and wounded two; the garrison then capitulated. The British took immediate possession of the island. Hollis stated that Anholt was important as a source of water to the Navy, and as a good anchorage for merchant vessels going to or coming from the Baltic.

## Later career

Snipe became a mooring lighter in 1815. She was broken up in May 1846. A second Royal Navy ship bearing the name HMS Snipe was launched in 1828.
# HMS Snapdragon (K10)

HMS Snapdragon was a Flower-class corvette that served in the Royal Navy and was built by Smith's Dock Company in 1940. She was named after Snapdragon. Commissioned in 1940 and sunk by Luftwaffe on 19 December 1942.

## Design and description

In early 1939, with the risk of war with Nazi Germany increasing, it was clear to the Royal Navy that it needed more escort ships to counter the threat from Kriegsmarine U-boats. One particular concern was the need to protect shipping off the east coast of Britain. What was needed was something larger and faster than trawlers, but still cheap enough to be built in large numbers, preferably at small merchant shipyards, as larger yards were already busy. To meet this requirement, the Smiths Dock Company of Middlesbrough, a specialist in the design and build of fishing vessels, offered a development of its 700-ton, 16 knots (18 mph; 30 km/h) whale catcher Southern Pride. They were intended as small convoy escort ships that could be produced quickly and cheaply in large numbers. Despite naval planners' intentions that they be deployed for coastal convoys, their long range meant that they became the mainstay of Mid-Ocean Escort Force convoy protection during the first half of the war. The original Flowers had the standard RN layout, consisting of a raised forecastle, a well deck, then the bridge or wheelhouse, and a continuous deck running aft. The crew quarters were in the foc'sle while the galley was at the rear, making for poor messing arrangements.
The modified Flowers saw the forecastle extended aft past the bridge to the aft end of the funnel, a variation known as the "long forecastle" design. Apart from providing a very useful space where the whole crew could gather out of the weather, the added weight improved the ships' stability and speed and was retroactively applied to a number of the original Flower-class vessels during the mid and latter years of the war.

## Construction and career

Snapdragon was laid down by Smith's Dock Company at their shipyard at South Bank, on 27 September 1939 and launched on3 September 1940. She was commissioned on 28 October 1940.
HMS Snapdragon was on a mission off Benghazi, Libya when she was expectedly attacked by German Luftwaffe bombers and sank.
# Walter Pym (bishop)

Walter Ruthven Pym (22 June 1856 – 2 March 1908) was an English colonial bishop at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century.

## Biography

Walter Pym was born in Great Chesterford in 1856. The son of Alexander Pym and Eliza Elizabeth Pell, he was educated at Bedford School and Magdalene College, Cambridge. Ordained in 1881, after a curacy in Lytham he was successively Vicar of Miles Platting, Wentworth and Sharrow before being appointed Rural Dean of Rotherham. In 1898 he was appointed Bishop of Mauritius, and then was translated in 1903 to Bombay. Although he had had a reputation as a "vigorous and moderate evangelistic style," his attempts to suppress more Catholic expressions of piety led to controversy and dissent.
He married Lucy Anne Threlfall, daughter of Thomas Threlfall, on 8 August 1883. Their daughter Lucy Barbara Pym MBE (1895–1979) married Sir Edward Ruggles-Brise, 1st Baronet. Their eldest son, Leslie Ruthven Pym (1884–1945), was Conservative MP for Monmouth from 1939–1945, and his son, Francis Pym (1922–2008) was a Conservative MP from 1961–1987 and a cabinet minister. Their second son, Revd Canon Thomas Wentworth Pym DSO (1885–1945), was Fellow in Theology at Balliol College, Oxford. Walter Pym died in 1908.
# Namsan (disambiguation)

Namsan is a mountain in Seoul, South Korea.
Namsan also may refer to:

## Mountains

* Namsan (Chagang) in Chagang Province, North Korea
* Namsan (Chungju) in Chungju City, North Chungcheong Province, South Korea
* Namsan (Gyeongju) in the heart of Gyeongju National Park, in Gyeongju City, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.
* Namsan (Haeju) in Haeju-si, South Hwanghae Province, North Korea
* Namsan (Sangju) in Sangju City, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea
* Namsan (Unnyul) in Eunyul-gun, South Hwanghae Province, North Korea

## People

* Yeon Namsan (639–701), third son of the Goguryeo military leader and dictator Yeon Gaesomun

## Stations

* Namsan station (Busan Metro), a station of Busan Metro Line 1 in Busan, South Korea
* Namsanjeong station, a station of Busan Metro Line 3 in Busan, South Korea
# Namsan station (Busan Metro)

Namsan Station (Korean: 남산역; Hanja: 南山驛) is a station of Busan Metro Line 1 in Namsan-dong, Geumjeong District, Busan, South Korea.

## Station Layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Southbound | ← Line 1 toward Dadaepo Beach (Dusil) |
| L2 Platforms | Northbound | → Line 1 toward Nopo (Beomeosa)→ |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Gallery

* Station Sign
* Station Exit No. 1
* Station Sign Entrance
# Walter Toomer

Walter Edward Toomer (9 February 1883 – 28 December 1962) was an English amateur footballer who played at either right-half or at outside-right for Southampton in the Southern League in the period prior to World War I. By profession he was a schoolteacher before running the family sports outfitters business in Southampton, and later becoming a director of Southampton Football Club.

## Early life and education

Toomer was born in Southampton, the son of a cricket bat maker and was educated at St John's College, Battersea. He remained in London where he studied to become a teacher, and was on the books of Fulham and Chelsea without making any first-team appearances for Fulham and only playing in one FA Cup tie for Chelsea.

## Football career

In 1906, he took up a teaching appointment in his home town where he also helped his father run the family sports outfitters business based in London Road. At the same time, he was signed by Southampton Football Club as an amateur player and spent most of his time with the club in the reserves, becoming the reserve-team captain.
His first-team debut came on 5 January 1907, when he played at outside-right in a 1–1 draw at Norwich City, with Bert Hoskins moving to inside-right in the absence of Frank Jefferis. Although he "performed competently" whenever he was called into the first team, his appearances over the next eight years were rather spasmodic, with two in 1906–07, one in 1908–09, two in 1909–10, three in 1910–11 and two in 1912–13, a total of ten appearances of which three came as a forward and seven as a half-back.
Toomer remained with the "Saints" until 1914, when he enlisted in the Royal Artillery.

## Later career

During the First World War, he served with the Royal Artillery in France. After the war, he returned to Southampton to take over his father's business and abandoned his teaching and football careers. The sportswear business continued to operate from premises at the corner of London Road and Waterloo Terrace until the 1990s and the family company was dissolved in April 1996. An advertising slogan for the business was still visible on their former premises until 2011, but has now been overpainted.
In May 1950, Toomer was appointed a director of Southampton Football Club, continuing as such until his death.
# Haaren High School

Haaren High School was a high school located in Midtown Manhattan, New York, United States. The school was noted for its vocational program including classes focusing on internal combustion engines. The facility was constructed in 1903 to house DeWitt Clinton High School. When that school relocated in 1927, it became home to Haaren High School (named for educator John Henry Haaren) until that school closed in the late 1970s. After developers announced plans to renovate the building to house offices, production studios and retail, John Jay College purchased the structure in 1988 and remodeled it to house offices, a library, classrooms and other facilities.

## Notable alumni

* Herman Badillo (1929–2014), first Puerto Rican-American U.S. congressman
* Mario Biaggi (1917–2015), decorated policeman and US Congressman
* Edd Byrnes, actor
* Ron Carey (1936–2008), president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters
* Ed Feingersh, 1950s photojournalist
* Padraic Fiacc, Irish poet
* Robert García, New York Assemblyman and congressman
* David Greenglass, 1950s Soviet spy
* Joe Hayes, Taekwondo fighter and champion
* Lynbert Johnson, NBA player
* Robert Mitchum (1917–1997), actor
* Pedro Pietri, Nuyorican poet
* Paul Rand, graphic designer and illustrator
* Albert Salmi, actor
* Ray Santos (1928–2019), Grammy Award-winning Latin musician.
* George Stade, novelist and Columbia literature professor.
* James Victor, actor
* John Worth, President and executive director of the Academy of Model Aeronautics
# Namingha

Namingha is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dan Namingha (born 1950), Native American painter and sculptor
* Priscilla Namingha (1924–2008), Native American potter
# Walter de Lacy

Walter de Lacy may refer to:
* Walter de Lacy (died 1085), Norman nobleman
* Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath (c. 1172–1241)
# Naoki Yamamoto (manga artist)

Naoki Yamamoto (山本 直樹, Yamamoto Naoki) is a Japanese manga artist. In his early years, he also used pen names Tō Moriyama (森山 塔, Moriyama Tō) and Mori Tōyama (塔山 森, Tōyama Mori) for his earlier adult-oriented works. He was born in Matsumae District, Fukushima, Hokkaido and graduated from Waseda University's Department of Literature.
# Habib Youssouf

Habib Youssouf (born 19 February 1998) is a Comorian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Volcan Club de Moroni.
At the youth level he played in the 2016 COSAFA U-20 Cup, scoring against Mozambique.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 21 May 2018.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Volcan Club de Moroni | 2017 | Comoros Premier League | ? | ? | ? | ? | 2 | 0 | ? | ? | 2 | 0 |
| Volcan Club de Moroni | 2018 | Comoros Premier League | ? | ? | ? | ? | – | – | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | ? | ? | ? | ? | 2 | 0 | ? | ? | 2 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the CAF Confederation Cup

### International

    As of matches played 21 May 2018.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Comoros | 2017 | 4 | 0 |
| Comoros | 2018 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 5 | 0 |
# Wandsworth Museum

Wandsworth Museum was a local museum in the London Borough of Wandsworth, southwest London, England. This community museum covered the cultural and social history of Wandsworth, especially artefacts and artworks that show contemporary and traditional skills of local people.

## History

In 2007 Wandsworth Museum was suspended, attracting objectors and renewed interest in its collections including objections from the UK Museums Association.
The museum reopened in September 2010 after a three-year closure having gathered promises of £2 million of funding by local philanthropists.
It closed again in 2016, and Wandsworth Council and the Battersea Arts Collection became custodians of the collection. It was registered as a charity in 2008 until removal in 2017. The Wandsworth Museum was folded into the Battersea Arts Collection to form the BAC Moving Museum.
Battersea Arts Centre gave the collection back to Wandsworth Council in 2021 saying "Along with many arts organisations, we lost 50% of our annual income due to the pandemic, and this period has had a significant impact on our available resources, including our ability to successfully fundraise for the Wandsworth Borough Collection."

## Building and exhibits

Wandsworth Museum was based at the low-rise but tall-storied Victorian stone-embellished public building — the former West Hill Reference Library — 38 West Hill, Wandsworth between 2010 and 2016. The museum was a function of the local authority.
The museum displayed the history of Wandsworth and in part of the rest of the borough through the ages, with artefacts exhibited including an ornate Iron Age shield recovered from the Thames and further collections in its catalogue available for inspection. For a few years until 2014 it featured the De Morgan Centre, with exhibits of the ceramics of William De Morgan and of the paintings of Evelyn De Morgan.
# Nanjing railway station (Taiwan)

Nanjing station (Chinese: 南靖車站; pinyin: Nánjìng Chēzhàn) is a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration West Coast line located in Shuishang Township, Chiayi County, Taiwan.

## History

The station was opened on 20 March 1911.
# William W. Wilson

William W. Wilson may refer to:
* William Warfield Wilson (1868–1942), U.S. Representative from Illinois
* William Wallace Wilson, Alberta politician
* William Wilber Wilfred Wilson (1885–1964), Canadian politician