OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Professional chemist (Canada)

Professional chemist is the term for registered or licensed chemists in Canada who are permitted to offer their professional services directly to the public. The professional chemist designation is commonly abbreviated to PChem when added as a suffix after a person's name.
The term professional chemist and the actual practice of professional chemistry is legally defined and protected by the government. In some jurisdictions only registered or licensed professional chemists or chartered chemists are permitted to use the title, or to practice professional chemistry.
The earmark that distinguishes a licensed/registered professional chemist is the authority to sign and seal or "stamp" chemistry documents (reports, drawings and calculations) for a study, estimate, design or analysis, thus taking legal responsibility for it.

## Registration and regulation

Each province has specific procedures and requirements for license or registration. On March 20, 2017, the Federation of Canada’s Professional Chemists (FCPC) announced that provincial chemists’ organizations have adopted a Memorandum of Understanding to facilitate mobility of professional chemists between provinces which enabled Professional Chemists who are members of organizations established in each province to move and work in other provinces. The licensing procedure varies, but the general process is:
* Graduate with a degree from an accredited university program in chemistry
* Accumulate a certain amount of experience as a Chemist in Training; this can range from two to five years depending on the province
* Complete and pass the essential courses required by the professional organizations

## The chemist title

The title chemist is legally protected in some provinces, meaning that is it unlawful to use it to offer chemistry services to the public unless permission is specifically granted by that province through a professional chemist license. With legal documentation, this is commonly referred to as the Right to Title. A licensed professional has the option of wearing a Chemists' Ring.

## Unlicensed practice

Since the regulation of the practice of chemistry is performed by the individual provinces in Canada, areas of chemistry which are an exception to mandatory regulatory requirements are:
* A professor teaching chemistry in an accredited program
* Military personnel currently actively licensed with the Canadian government
Chemists are not registered in a specific discipline but are prohibited by the code of ethics from practicing beyond their training and experience. Breaches of the code are often sufficient grounds for enforcement, which may include the suspension or loss of license, as well as financial penalties and now, through recent changes to Canadian law, could also result in jail time should negligence be shown to have played a part in any incident in which there is loss of human life.
Some examples of a professional chemist would be an oilfield chemist, drilling fluids chemist, environmental chemist, biochemist, or pharmacist.
# Healthcare in Macau

Macau has a universally accessible single-payer system funded by taxes collected by the government from corporations and residents.
Macau is served by one major public hospital, the Hospital Conde S. Januário, and one major private hospital, the Kiang Wu Hospital, both located in Macau Peninsula, as well as a university-associated hospital called Macau University of Science and Technology Hospital in Cotai and a minor private hospital, the Macau Yinkui Hospital on the Macau Peninsula. Currently none of the Macau hospitals have international healthcare accreditation.
In addition to hospitals, Macau also has numerous health centres providing free basic medical care to residents. Consultation in traditional Chinese medicine is also available. Currently none of the Macau hospitals is independently assessed through international healthcare accreditation.
The Macau University of Science and Technology started a medical school in Macau in September 2019 for its MBBS program. The second batch of students started their classes on 21 September 2020. Clinical training of medical students will start from third year of medical training in the university hospital associated with the university. The medical school has been listed in the world directory of medical schools. Medium of instruction in the medical school is English. Most of the students are from Macau. The duration of MBBS course is 5 years with an additional year for internship.
Local nurses are trained at the Macao Polytechnic University and the Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau. Currently there are no training courses in midwifery in Macau.
# Hawar

Hawar (or Hiwar) may refer to:

## Geography

* Hawar Islands, a group of Bahraini islands situated off the west coast of Qatar in the Gulf of Bahrain.
* Hawar (island), the largest of the Hawar Islands
* Hawar Kilis, a village in northern Aleppo Governorate, Syria

## Other uses

* Hawar Mulla Mohammed, Iraqi professional football player
* Hawar alphabet, a writing system for one dialect of the Kurdish language
* Hawar (magazine), a Kurdish magazine published between 1932 and 1943
* Hiwar (magazine), a CIA-funded literary journal published between 1962 and 1967
* Hawar News Agency
* Iraqi National Dialogue Front or Hiwar
# Prix Molson

Prix Molson may refer to:
* the former name of the Prix Ringuet, a Canadian literary award presented by the Académie des lettres du Québec,
* the French language name of the Molson Prize, a Canadian arts award presented by the Canada Council.
# He Bingsong

He Bingsong (Chinese: 何秉松; pinyin: Hé Bǐngsōng; Wade–Giles: Ho Ping-sung; 1932 – 11 February 2019) was a Chinese legal scholar.

## Life and career

He was born in 1932 in Guiping, Guangxi, Republic of China. He had four brothers. After graduating from Peking University in 1952, he taught at the China University of Political Science and Law. After the Cultural Revolution, he served as a lawyer in the trial of Lin Biao and the Gang of Four counter-revolutionary groups.
On 1 February 2010, he was awarded the Legion of Honour by the French government.
He died in Beijing, aged 87.
# Hopland Band of Pomo Indians of the Hopland Rancheria

The Hopland Band of Pomo Indians of the Hopland Rancheria is a federally recognized tribe of Pomo people in Mendocino County, California, south of Ukiah. The Hopland Band Pomos traditionally lived in the Sanel Valley.

## Reservation

The Hopland Pomo's reservation is the Hopland Rancheria. Approximately 700 tribal members live in the area and 50 on the ranchería. The Rancheria was established in 1907 and is 40 acres (160,000 m$^2$) large. It is located about three miles (5 km) east of Hopland, California.

## Government

The Hopland Pomo ratified their constitution on August 20, 1981, which established a governing 7-person council.
The tribe conducts business from Hopland, California.

## Services and programs

The Hopland Band of Pomo Indians has a tribal education program, EPA office, health department, utility department, police department, court system, and economic development corporation. The tribe owns and operates the Hopland Sho-Ka-Wah Casino, located east of Hopland.

## Disenrollment

In 2016, the Hopland Band disenrolled 74 members of the tribe, ostensibly to remedy mistakes stemming from faulty processing of applications.

## Notable members

* Susan Billy, basket maker
* Susan Santiago Billy (1884–1968), basket maker
# Holy Spirit Hospital

Holy Spirit Hospital may refer to:
* Holy Spirit Hospital, Berlin, Germany
* Holy Spirit Hospital, Makeni, Sierra Leone
* Holy Spirit Hospital, Mumbai, India
* Penn State Holy Spirit, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, United States
* Santo Spirito Hospital, Rabat, Malta
# Honno

The word Honno can refer to several things, including:
* Honno (publisher), Welsh women's press, established in 1986
* Honnō (Ringo Sheena song), a 1999 single by the Japanese singer Ringo Sheena
* Lost Sex (Honno), a 1966 Japanese film
# Prosopocera albovestita

Prosopocera albovestita is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1936. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
These beetles are usually associated with wooded areas where the larvae feed on dead or dying wood, playing an important role in the decomposition process and the nutrient cycle within their ecosystems.
The “albovestita” part of its name suggests a characteristic feature related to its appearance, such as having a white (“albo”) vest-like pattern or covering, but for precise details about its morphology, behavior, and ecology, it would be beneficial to consult specific entomological resources or scientific literature dedicated to the Cerambycidae.
As with many insects, understanding the roles of species like Prosopocera albovestita contributes to our knowledge of biodiversity, ecosystem health, and the potential impacts of environmental changes on species distribution and conservation status.
# Headquarters and Headquarters Service Support Group, 1TAS Brigade

The Headquarters & Headquarters Service Group, known officially as HHSG, is one of the units of the 1st Technical and Administrative Services Brigade (Reserve) of the AFP Reserve Command, and is based in Quezon City. The unit provides combat support and service support services for the 1TAS Brigade.
The Headquarters & Headquarters Service Group is a base unit and is in charge of base administration and service support for the 1st TAS Brigade.
# Hoplarista

Hoplarista is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Hoplarista haemaplaga, is found in Zambia. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1910.
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index gives this name as a synonym of Paida Jordan, 1896.
# Hoplestigma pierreanum

Hoplestigma pierreanum is a species of plant in the Boraginaceae family. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Heart Break Kodak

Heart Break Kodak is the seventh mixtape by American rapper Kodak Black. It was released on February 14, 2018, via Atlantic Records. The mixtape features guest appearances by Lil Wayne and Tory Lanez, meanwhile the production was handled by Murda Beatz, Helluva, Ben Billions, Dyryk, and C-Clipz Beatz, among others.

## Background

The mixtape was teased by Black on social media, he shared heart-themed images along with the hashtag "#HBK". The mixtape's release was announced a day before, on February 13, 2018. The mixtape was released while Black was in jail, serving a sentence he received for charges including "grand theft of a firearm, possession of marijuana, and two counts of probation violation".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HipHopDX | 3.8/5 |
| Pitchfork | 5.0/10 |
Pitchfork described the mixtape as "a war waged for Kodak's heart by the streets and unnamed lovers." HipHopDX called the mixtape an "808s & Heartbreak meets the trap (minus any of the game-changing elements)". The mixtape's theme is described by PopKiller as "drugs and wealth, revolves around amorities and angels and demons with this binding". AllMusic described the mixtape as an "R&B-influenced than his prior work, with the rapper singing more frequently than before".

## Track listing

Credits adapted from BMI.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 34 |
| US Billboard 200 | 25 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
# Amsler Island

Amsler Island is a small island off the south coast of Anvers Island in the Palmer Archipelago of Antarctica. It sits between Loudwater Cove and Arthur Harbour.
The island is a roughly triangular rocky plot of granite land approximately 2.1 km (1.3 mi) long and 1 km (0.6 mi) wide at its widest point. Narrow Norsel Point, formerly considered a headland of Arthur Harbour, marks its westernmost extremity.

## Geography

Three prominent rocks called the Elephant Rocks sit just to the south of Amsler Island, between the coast and Torgersen Island. The rocks are connected to one another by sandy shoals. Their name became established locally among United States Antarctic Program (USAP) personnel at nearby Palmer Station in about 1971, as the rocks provide habitat favoured by elephant seals.

## History

Amsler Island was once thought to be a part of Anvers Island because the gap between the islands was covered by the Marr Ice Piedmont. The southern coast of Anvers Island, including the land now known as Amsler Island, was originally surveyed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1955. Norsel Point, thought to be a point on the coast of Arthur Harbour, was named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-names Committee (UK-APC) after the Norwegian sealing vessel Norsel, which sailed with the FIDS survey.
Rapid recession of the ice due to global warming revealed Amsler Island as a separate island in 2004. The United States Board on Geographic Names named Amsler Island in recognition of American marine biologists Charles and Margaret Amsler of the University of Alabama at Birmingham, who had researched the area for over three decades. The name Norsel Point was retained.
Amsler Island was the original site of the United States Antarctic Program research base Palmer Station from 1965 until the current station approximately 0.8 km (0.5 mi) away was constructed in 1968.
# Heino, Netherlands

Heino is a village in the province of Overijssel in the Netherlands. It belongs to the municipality of Raalte and it has 7,080 inhabitants (January 2018). The village has a railway station along the railway Zwolle - Enschede and it can also be reached by the road N35.
Heino was a separate municipality until 2001, when it merged with Raalte to form a new municipality with the name Raalte.
Heino is a very touristic village with many estates and country houses. South-west of Heino, just across the railroad and the border to the municipality Olst-Wijhe, stands the castle Nijenhuis. It hosts an important art museum ( Constant Permeke, Van Gogh et al.). Around the castle is a sculpture garden (Ossip Zadkine et al.).
Every third week of August the village celebrates the 'Pompdagen' (Pumpdays), mentioned after the local Leugenpompe village pump. The highlight of a series of joyful events is the so-called "Daggie Old Heino", including trades and handicraft from the past; markets and folk music. It draws thousands of visitors to Heino.

## Climate

Climate data for Heino (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1989−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) | 19.3 (66.7) | 23.7 (74.7) | 28.6 (83.5) | 31.5 (88.7) | 34.7 (94.5) | 39.3 (102.7) | 35.4 (95.7) | 32.2 (90.0) | 26.3 (79.3) | 19.7 (67.5) | 15.0 (59.0) | 39.3 (102.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) | 6.5 (43.7) | 10.1 (50.2) | 14.6 (58.3) | 18.2 (64.8) | 20.9 (69.6) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.7 (72.9) | 19.2 (66.6) | 14.5 (58.1) | 9.5 (49.1) | 6.1 (43.0) | 14.2 (57.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) | 3.3 (37.9) | 5.9 (42.6) | 9.3 (48.7) | 13.0 (55.4) | 15.8 (60.4) | 17.9 (64.2) | 17.4 (63.3) | 14.2 (57.6) | 10.5 (50.9) | 6.6 (43.9) | 3.7 (38.7) | 10.0 (50.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.2 (32.4) | 0.1 (32.2) | 1.6 (34.9) | 3.5 (38.3) | 7.1 (44.8) | 10.2 (50.4) | 12.4 (54.3) | 11.9 (53.4) | 9.4 (48.9) | 6.5 (43.7) | 3.5 (38.3) | 1.0 (33.8) | 5.6 (42.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −17.5 (0.5) | −17.9 (−0.2) | −17.2 (1.0) | −7.9 (17.8) | −2.2 (28.0) | −0.1 (31.8) | 4.6 (40.3) | 4.0 (39.2) | 0.0 (32.0) | −6.8 (19.8) | −9.7 (14.5) | −15.4 (4.3) | −17.9 (−0.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 66.4 (2.61) | 57.0 (2.24) | 54.6 (2.15) | 40.7 (1.60) | 58.4 (2.30) | 68.4 (2.69) | 81.9 (3.22) | 79.8 (3.14) | 62.4 (2.46) | 67.9 (2.67) | 64.8 (2.55) | 72.1 (2.84) | 774.4 (30.49) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 88.7 | 85.5 | 81.3 | 76.1 | 75.5 | 77.1 | 78.7 | 81.0 | 84.8 | 87.1 | 90.1 | 90.1 | 83.0 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 62.9 | 92.5 | 141.8 | 191.8 | 214.1 | 205.1 | 215.7 | 194.4 | 154.2 | 119.9 | 65.3 | 54.9 | 1,712.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 24.6 | 33.0 | 38.4 | 45.9 | 43.9 | 40.8 | 42.7 | 42.6 | 40.4 | 36.3 | 24.7 | 22.5 | 36.3 |
| Source: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute ||||||||||||||
# Amsler sign

Amsler sign also known as Amsler–Verrey sign is the name of the diagnostic finding seen in people with Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis (FHI). It is described as presence of blood (hyphema) in the aspirated aqueous fluid, in paracentesis of the anterior chamber, and is caused due to iris atrophy usually seen in FHI and exposure of the fragile iris vasculature to the aqueous fluid. The sudden change of pressure in the anterior chamber upon suction induced by the paracentesis, or during a cataract surgery, causes bursting of the fragile superficial iris capillaries resulting in micro-bleeding. This is one clinical diagnostic sign of FHI.

## History

This sign is named after the Swiss ophthalmologist Marc Amsler (February 15, 1891 – May 3, 1968). It is sometimes referred to as Amsler–Verrey sign to acknowledge the contribution of another Swiss ophthalmologist, Florian Verrey (1911–1976).

## Sources

* 1 2 Sathish Srinivasan; Douglas Lyall; Christine Kiire (16 July 2010). "Amsler-Verrey sign during cataract surgery in Fuchs heterochromic uveitis". Case Reports. 2010. BMJ Case Reports: bcr1120092456. doi:10.1136/bcr.11.2009.2456. PMC 3038033. PMID 22767537.
* 1 2 mrcophth. "Marc Amsler". Retrieved 15 December 2010.
* ↑ Ashwin, Pammal T.; Tambe, Katya; Quinlan, Mike (2006). "Unusual presentation of Amsler's sign in Fuchs' heterochromic uveitis". Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 32 (9). Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health): 1579–1580. doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.03.043. ISSN 0886-3350.
* ↑ Ole Daniel Enersen. "Marc Amsler". Who Named It?. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
* ↑ Ole Daniel Enersen. "Florian Verrey". Who Named It?. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
# Heino (disambiguation)

Heino (born 1938) is a German schlager and volksmusik music singer.
Heino may also refer to:
* Heino (given name)
* Heino (surname)
* Heino, Netherlands, a village in the province of Overijssel
** Heino railway station, a railway station in the village of Heino
# Propenylphenol

Propenylphenols broadly are compounds containing a propenyl group bonded to a phenol ring. These include many phenylpropanoids, where there are typically other substituents bonded to the aromatic ring. Propenylphenol specifically may refer to the following isomers of C$_9$H$_{10}$O (molar mass 134.17 g/mol):
* Anol (4-propenylphenol)
* Chavicol (4-(2-propenyl)phenol)
# Heino (given name)

Heino is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Heino (born 1938), German schlager and volksmusik music singer
* Heino Anto (1882–1955), Estonian playwright, actor, politician and journalist
* Heino Dissing (1912–1990), Danish cyclist and Olympic competitor
* Heino Eller (1887–1970), Estonian composer and composition teacher
* Heino Enden (born 1959), Estonian professional basketball power forward
* Heino Ferch (born 1963), German film and television actor
* Heino Finkelmann (born 1945), German chemist and professor
* Heino Heinrich Graf von Flemming (1632–1706), German field marshal and Governor of Berlin
* Heino Hansen (born 1947), Danish football player and Olympic competitor
* Heino von Heimburg (1889–1945), German Vice Admiral of the Kriegsmarine and U-boat commander during WWI
* Heino Heinaste (1928–2006), Estonian track and field athlete
* Heino Holm (born 1979), Danish handballer
* Heino Jürisalu (1930–1991), Estonian composer
* Heino Kaski (1885–1957), Finnish composer and pianist
* Heino Kiik (1927–2013), Estonian writer and journalist
* Heino Kostabi (1933–2021), Estonian politician
* Heino Kuhn (born 1984), South African cricketer
* Heino Kruus (1926–2012), Estonian basketball player and Olympic competitor
* Heino Kurvet (1941–2020), Estonian sprint canoeist and Olympic medalist
* Heino Lill (born 1944), Estonian basketball coach and basketball player
* Heino Liiv (1930–2021), Estonian linguist and philologist
* Heino Lipp (1922–2006), Estonian decathlete
* Heino Lind (1931–2008), Estonian sport sailor
* Heino Mandri (1922-1990), Estonian actor
* Heino Meyer-Bahlburg (born 1940), German-born American psychologist
* Heino Pars (1925–2014), Estonian animated film director
* Heino Pulli (1938–2015), Finnish ice hockey player
* Heino Puuste (born 1955), Estonian javelin thrower and Olympic competitor
* Heino von Rantzau (1894–1946), German Generalleutnant in the Luftwaffe during World War II
* Heino Schmieden (1835-1913), German architect
* Heino Senekal (born 1975), Namibian rugby player
* Heino Sepp (1936–2008), Estonian rally driver
* Heino Sild (1944–2009), Estonian shot putter
* Heino Sisask (1928–2023), Estonian politician, racewalker and sports personality
* Heino Thielemann (1923–2015), German field hockey player and Olympic competitor
* Heino Torga (1933–2012), Estonian theatre director and actor
# Hegner

Hegner is a surname, and may refer to:
* Anna Hegner (1881–1963), Swiss violinist and composer
* Anton Hegner (1861–1915), Danish cellist and composer
* Bertha Hofer Hegner (1862–1937), American educator and promoter of the Kindergarten Movement
* Franz Hegner, Swiss modern pentathlete
* Georg Hegner (1897–1985), Danish épée and foil fencer
* Ludvig Hegner (1851–1923), Danish composer
# Ampeloglypter longipennis

Ampeloglypter longipennis is a species of flower weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Ampelokampos

Ampelokampos (Greek: Αμπελόκαμπος) is a village in the municipal unit of Amaliada, northern Elis, Greece. It is situated in the plains near the Ionian Sea, 2 km northeast of Savalia, 5 km northwest of Amaliada and 5 km southeast of Gastouni. The railway from Patras to Pyrgos runs south of the village.
| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 621 |
| 1991 | 645 |
| 2001 | 517 |
| 2011 | 468 |
| 2021 | 345 |
# Proletarskaya metro station

Proletarskaya metro station may refer to:

## Belarus

* Proletarskaya (Minsk Metro), a station of the Minsk Metro, Minsk, Belarus

## Russia

* Proletarskaya (Moscow Metro), a station of the Moscow Metro, Moscow, Russia
* Proletarskaya (Saint Petersburg Metro), a station of the Saint Petersburg Metro, Saint Petersburg, Russia
* Proletarskaya (Nizhny Novgorod Metro), a station of the Nizhny Novgorod Metro, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

## Ukraine

* Proletarska (Donetsk Metro) (Proletarskaya), a station of the Donetsk Metro, Donetsk, Ukraine
* Proletarska (Kharkiv Metro) (Proletarskaya), a station of the Kharkiv Metro, Kharkiv, Ukraine