OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hayashi Ōen

Hayashi Tōji Arimichi (林 藤次 有通, 1797–1870) was a Japanese nationalist, priest, scholar of kokugaku, and Shinto fundamentalist. He was also a physician and military strategist. He is most often known by the pseudonyms Hayashi Ōen (林 桜園) or, rarely, Hayashi Tsūten (林 通天).

## Biography

A samurai by birth, Ōen was born the third child of Hayashi Mataemon Hidemichi (林 又右衛門 英通), a retainer of the Kumamoto Domain. He studied under Nagase Masaki, and was noted for his scholarly studies of the Japanese classics of Higo as well as the writings of earlier scholars of the kokugaku movement. Among these, he was particularly influenced by the spiritual and cosmological writings of Hirata Atsutane.
A deeply religious man, Ōen placed substantial emphasis on the use of the ukehi ritual in divination, calling it, "the most wondrous of all Shinto rites".
In 1853, Ōen became aware of the arrival of the American naval squadron off the coast at Uraga. He immediately armed himself and, shouldering a votive image of Yahata, traveled to the scene, evidently with the intention of directly engaging the Americans. However, by the time he arrived, the diplomatic discussions had ended and the fleet had already departed.
After returning to Kumamoto, Ōen's teaching was changed. He became increasingly single-minded in the carrying out of rites and began instructing his students in methods to defend the country from the Americans, who he believed harbored a desire to eventually conquer or subjugate Japan. He assessed that the long peace of the Edo period had left Japan in a state of military inanition, and that it was likely that a total war against the European and American powers would end in Japan's destruction. However, he advocated that such destruction was preferable to military or cultural surrender on the grounds that it was necessary to remain loyal to Japan's native way of life at all costs, even if the nation's population should expire.
Ōen promulgated his highly xenophobic views through his school, the Gendōkan (原道館), which he established in 1837 within the ruins of Chiba Castle, not far from Kumamoto Castle. He advocated resistance to Western influence and trade, and recommended the expulsion of foreigners from Japan. His students included the swordsman-activist Todoroki Buhē and assassin Kawakami Gensai. In 1868, he became a teacher at the Jishūkan, and also worked as an advisor to Iwakura Tomomi within the new government. He died aged 73 at the home of his student Otaguro Tomoo. After his death, his students, led by Tomoo, adapted his teachings to form the basis of the Shinpūren movement.
A great deal of information about Ōen's life and activities was preserved by the Sakurayama Compatriots' Society (桜山同志会), established in 1886 for the bereaved family members of former Shinpūren warriors. Ishihara Shiko'o, an orphan left behind by the Shinpūren incident, wrote and lectured extensively on Ōen and his followers until his death in 1936. The Sakurayama Compatriots' Society is long since defunct, but the records it maintained are now housed in the Shinpūren Archive [ja] in the vicinity of modern-day Sakurayama Shrine, in Kumamoto.
# Haixia

Haixia may refer to:
* Sea strait in Mandarin Chinese (海峡).
* Hainan Strait Shipping, the major ferry and roro service operator in Hainan.
* Fujian Cross Strait Ferry, ferries linking Taiwan to mainland China
* Fujian Haixia Bank, a bank in Fuzhou, China
* Zheng Haixia Chinese basketball player
* Zhang Haixia Chinese handball player
# Missions Héliographiques

Missions Héliographiques was a 19th-century project to photograph landmarks and monuments around France so that they could be restored.
The project was established by Prosper Mérimée, France's Inspector General of Historical Monuments and author of Carmen, in 1851. The intent was to supplement Monument historique, a program Mérimée started in 1837 to classify, protect and restore French landmarks. Mérimée hired Edouard Baldus, Hippolyte Bayard, Gustave Le Gray, Henri Le Secq and Auguste Mestral to carry out the photography, with the aim that architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc could eventually restore them.
Although the daguerrotype originated in France, Mérimée preferred the calotype, which offered more detailed textures.
Mestral and Le Gray photographed areas southwest from Paris, Le Secq the north and east. Bayard, who chose to work with glass negatives instead of paper, went west to Brittany and Normandy. Baldus covered the south and east, including the Palace of Fontainebleau.
While several of the images are classic examples of early photography, the overall results did not meet requirements, often portraying the decaying buildings artistically and obscuring their need for restoration.
# News channel (disambiguation)

A news channel is a specialty television channel which focus on presenting news content.
News channel may also refer to:
* CTV News Channel (disambiguation)
* Fox News Channel, an American news network
* TVB News Channel, Hong Kong 24-hour non-stop news channel
* the Wii Menu channel
# Imaduwa Divisional Secretariat

Imaduwa Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Galle District, of Southern Province, Sri Lanka.
# Marianne Thomann-Stahl

Marianne Thomann-Stahl (born March 23, 1954, in Oberkochen) is a German politician (FDP). She was Regierungspräsidentin of the Regierungsbezirk Detmold from 2005 to 2019 and briefly in 2022.

## Education and profession

After Volksschule, Thomann-Stahl completed her Abitur at a Gymnasium in 1973 and then studied Economics in Freiburg im Breisgau until 1978. Economics, graduating with a degree in Diplom economics. From 1978 to 1980, she was Managing Director (Germany) and Federal Chairwoman of the international student organization AIESEC. From 1980, she worked as an assistant to the board of Nixdorf Computer AG and subsequently in leading positions in industry until 1996.

## Politics

Marianne Thomann-Stahl has been a member of the FDP since 1973 and has been active within the party, including as chairwoman of the working group "Future Financing of Infrastructure" in the Federal Committee "Transport" and as chairwoman of the State Committee "Urban Development, Housing, State Planning and Transport".
From May 30, 1985, to May 31, 1995, and again from June 2, 2000, to July 27, 2005, Thomann-Stahl was a member of the Landtag Nordrhein-Westfalen. She was elected to the state parliament via the state list of the FDP and initially served as transport and social policy spokesperson, from 1990 to 1995 as deputy chairwoman of the FDP state parliamentary group and from 2000 to 2005 as its parliamentary manager.
After Thomann-Stahl was appointed parliamentary manager by the Minister of the Interior on 22 July 2005, she was elected to the state parliament. After Thomann-Stahl was appointed Minister of the Interior of the newly formed CDU/FDP State Government on July 22, 2005, she resigned her seat in the state parliament on July 27, 2005.
On December 2, 2019, she retired from her post as District President of the Detmold District. Judith Pirscher was appointed as her successor.
In March 2022, she was asked by the FDP to fill the post again due to the crises in Europe. Her successor, Judith Pirscher, had moved to Berlin as State Secretary, leaving the post of District President vacant for two months. She took over the duties of District President on a salaried basis. She left this office again at the end of August 2022. She was succeeded by Anna Bölling.

## Other

Marianne Thomann-Stahl is married and has two children. In 1994 and 2004, she took part in the 10th and 12th Federal Assembly for the election of the Federal President of the Federal Republic of Germany on the proposal of the FDP parliamentary group in the state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia.
# Indobufen

Indobufen is a platelet aggregation inhibitor. It acts as a reversible cyclooxygenase inhibitor.
# Mu Xin

Mu Xin may refer to:
* Fu Hao (fl. c. 1200 BC), posthumously known as Mu Xin, a wife of King Wu Ding of the Shang dynasty
* Mu Xin (artist) (1927–2011), Chinese painter, calligrapher and writer
# Provincial road N201 (Netherlands)

Provincial road N201 is a Dutch provincial road.
# Kevin Baker

Kevin Baker may refer to:
* Kevin Baker (author) (born 1958), American novelist and journalist
* Kevin Baker (ice hockey) (born 1979), Canadian ice hockey player
* Kevin Baker, character in the 1993 science fiction novel Beggars in Spain by Nancy Kress
* Kevin Baker, two characters in the Australian soap opera Home and Away
# Hayim de lah Rozah

Hayim de lah Rozah (also spelled Chaim Delharoza or de la Rosa) was a Spanish rabbi and kabbalist.
After the Spanish expulsion, he wandered until he reached Jerusalem where he joined the chavurah of Rabbi Shalom Sharabi, becoming a scholar of the Beit El Synagogue and a close disciple and friend of Rabbi Sharabi.
Rabbi de lah Rozah authored the sefer Torat Hakham.
Rabbi de lah Rozah lived in the 1700s, long after the Spanish expulsion in 1492. He was in Greece and Jerusalem, and was a student of Rabbi Shalom Sharabi who died in 1777.
# Haixinsha Island (Tianhe District)

Haixinsha Island (Chinese: 海心沙) is an island in Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. It is located to the south of Zhujiang New Town, newly developed CBD of the city, to the north of Canton Tower and to the east of Ersha Island.
The island had been used as garrison and warehouses of the People's Liberation Army until the local government decided it was to be redeveloped and used as the venue of the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2010 Asian Games. The island also sat at a strategic point of the new city centre, bordered by the new CBD on the north and the Pearl River on the south. Besides allocating a piece of land to the military, local government reportedly compensated another ¥1 billion in order to acquire land of the island. A viewing stand which seated 35,000 in three tiers of seating, was erected on western end in November 2010 for the opening ceremony. Other infrastructures include an apm station and a large underground complex linked directly to the CBD.
The future of the island is a subject of heated debate at the moment. When construction first started, the government claimed the area would serve as a civic square after the Asian Games. However, immediately after the games was finished, the whole island was turned into an Asian Games park, which charged an entry fee. Although the park attracted mainly tourists, the entry fee affected people who used the metro station as all entrances and exits of the station were located within the park. This sparked a public outcry and the entry fee was eventually lifted in September 2012. Moreover, the viewing stand was supposed to be a temporary structure which should ultimately be demolished. But in 2012, it was reported that a local real estate company was planning to turn it into a luxury hotel with a rooftop swimming pool.

## Transport

* Haixinsha station, a station on APM line of Guangzhou Metro.
# Girdwood station

Girdwood station may refer to:
* A flag stop on the Sudbury-White River train, Ontario, Canada
* Girdwood Depot, Alaska, US
# Nicholas Honerkamp

Nicholas Honerkamp is an American archaeologist whose principal fields of interest are historical archaeology, plantation archaeology, industrial archaeology and archaeological method and theory. Honerkamp is a professor of anthropology in the Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Geography at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. He is also the director of the Jeffrey L. Brown Institute of Archaeology at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga.

## Selected publications

* Council, R. Bruce, Nicholas Honerkamp and M. Elizabeth Will.1992. Industry and Technology in Antebellum Tennessee: The Archaeology of Bluff Furnace. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
* Honerkamp, Nicholas.1977. Colonial Life on the Georgia Coast: The Thomas Hird Family. St. Simons Island, Georgia: Fort Frederica Association.
* Honerkamp, Nicholas (editor).1988. Questions That Count In Historical Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 22(1):5-42.
* Honerkamp, Nicholas.1996. Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century British Colonial Archaeology in the Southeastern United States. In The
* Archaeology of Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century British Colonization in the Caribbean, United States, and Canada, edited by Henry M. Miller, D.L Hamilton,Nicholas Honerkamp, Steven R. Pendery, Peter E. Pope, and James A. Tuck. Guides to Historical Archaeological Literature of the Emigrant Experience in America, Number 4. Society for Historical Archaeology:13-23.
* Honerkamp, Nicholas.2009. The Trajectory of Plantation Studies in Historical Archaeology: An Introduction. In The Archaeology of Plantation Life: Perspectives from Historical Archaeology, compiled by Nicholas Honerkamp. Society for Historical Archaeology:1-15.
* Honerkamp, Nicholas and R. Bruce Council. 1984. Individual Versus Corporate Adaptations in Urban Contexts. Tennessee Anthropologist 9(1):22-31
* Honerkamp, Nicholas and Charles H. Fairbanks. 1984. Definition of Site Formation Processes in Urban Contexts. American Archaeology 4(1):60-66.
* Honerkamp, Nicholas and Norma J. Harris. 2005. Unfired Brandon Gunflints From the Presidio Santa Maria de Galve, Pensacola, Florida. Historical Archaeology 39(4):95-111.
* Honerkamp, Nicholas and Elizabeth J. Reitz. 1983. Eighteenth Century British Colonial Adaptations on the Coast of Georgia: The Faunal Evidence. In Forgotten Places and Things: Archaeological Perspectives on American History. Albert E. Ward, ed., pp. 335–339. Albuquerque: The Center for Anthropological Studies.
* Honerkamp, Nicholas and Martha A. Zierden (editors). 1984 Archaeological Approaches to Urban Society: Charleston, South Carolina. South Carolina Antiquities 16(1,2).
* Reitz, Elizabeth J. and Nicholas Honerkamp. 1983. British Colonial Subsistence Strategy on the Southeastern Coastal Plain. Historical Archaeology 17(2):4-26.
* Reitz, Elizabeth J. and Nicholas Honerkamp. 1984 "Historical" Versus "Archaeological" Dietary Patterns on the Southeastern Coastal Plain. In Archaeological Approaches to Urban Society: Charleston, South Carolina. Published as Volume 16(1,2) of South Carolina Antiquities. Nicholas Honerkamp and Martha A. Zierden, eds., pp. 67–85.
# In Re: Sherlock Holmes

"In Re: Sherlock Holmes"—The Adventures of Solar Pons (in the UK it was titled The Adventures of Solar Pons) is a collection of detective fiction short stories by American writer August Derleth. It was released in 1945 by Mycroft & Moran in an edition of 3,604 copies. It was the first book issued under the Mycroft & Moran imprint. The book is the first collection of Derleth's Solar Pons stories. The stories are pastiches of the Sherlock Holmes tales of Arthur Conan Doyle.

## Contents

"In Re: Sherlock Holmes" -- The Adventures of Solar Pons contains the following tales:
* "In Re: Solar Pons" by Vincent Starrett
* "A Word From Dr. Lyndon Parker"
* "The Adventure of the Frightened Baronet"
* "The Adventure of the Late Mr. Faversham"
* "The Adventure of the Black Narcissus"
* "The Adventure of the Norcross Riddle"
* "The Adventure of the Retired Novelist"
* "The Adventure of the Three Red Dwarfs"
* "The Adventure of the Sotheby Salesman"
* "The Adventure of the Purloined Periapt"
* "The Adventure of the Limping Man"
* "The Adventure of the Seven Passengers"
* "The Adventure of the Lost Holiday"
* "The Adventure of the Man With a Broken Face"
# The Midnight Chase

The Midnight Chase is the third album by Swedish hard rock band Crucified Barbara. It was first released in Japan and Europe in 2012.
# Inbraak

Inbraak is a 1942 Dutch film directed by Alfred Mazure. It was based on his own comic strip Dick Bos and the first cinematic adaptation of this popular series.

## Cast

* Maurice van Nieuwenhuizen [nl] - Dick Bos
* Alfred Mazure
* Piet van der Ham

## Sources

* ↑ "Alfred Mazure".
* This article related to a Dutch film is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vikas Kapoor

Vikas Kapoor (November 17, 1961) is the CEO of Mezocliq, an enterprise technology company.

## Early life and education

Kapoor was born in Ajmer, India on November 17, 1961. He grew up in India, England and Australia. He is the son of Kusum and Major General S. B. L. Kapoor, VSM (Retd) of the Indian Army. At 16, Kapoor won a scholarship to study at Sevenoaks School in Kent, England, where he received his high school diploma. In 1984, he graduated magna cum laude, with a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from Princeton University. In 1989, he graduated from Harvard with a dual degree in philosophy from the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences and an MBA from the Harvard Business School, where he was a Baker Scholar.

## Career

Kapoor's first job following business school was as a business analyst in the financial services practice of McKinsey & Company. Thereafter, he was a Principal at the global management consulting firm A.T. Kearney. In 1994, Kapoor co-founded the global consulting company Mitchell Madison Group. In 1999, the firm was sold to USWeb/CKS.
In 2000, Kapoor was appointed President and CEO of Walker Digital, an incubator of several internet businesses including priceline.com. In 2002, Kapoor was appointed CEO of Toronto-based Delano Technology Company, a publicly held customer relationship management software company. In January 2004, Kapoor was appointed CEO and President of iQor (formerly IRMC), a customer-service and outsourcing company.
In 2017, Kapoor spoke at the Forbes CIO Summit, Milken Global Institute and MIT Chief Data Officer & Information Quality Symposium on the topic of data governance.

## Personal life

Kapoor is a Trustee of the Newport Festivals Foundation, a member of the board of directors of The Metropolitan Opera and a member of the Council of Foreign Relations.
Kapoor and his wife Jaishri have three children, twin daughters Riya and Sara and a son, Kavi.
# Przełom

Przełom is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mniów, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Mniów and 20 km (12 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Ray Syrnyk

Raymond Nicholas "Ray" Syrnyk, (1934 – December 9, 1956) was a professional Canadian football player, and was one of 62 people who died on Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810.
Syrnyk played professionally for the Saskatchewan Roughriders as a rookie offensive lineman at the time of his death. Syrnyk's No. 56 jersey is one of eight that has been retired by the Roughriders.

## Amateur football and college career

Syrnyk played amateur Canadian football in the Canadian Junior Football League, and was a member of the 1953 Canadian Junior Football Championship Saskatoon Hilltops.
He was enrolled as a student at the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon at the time of his death.

## Professional career

Following junior league football, Syrnyk signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 1956. He was on his way back to Regina on Flight 810 after watching teammates Mel Becket and Gordon Sturtridge play in the 1956 All-Star Game in Vancouver, British Columbia, on December 8, 1956.

## Death

Syrnyk, along with Roughriders teammates, Becket, Sturtridge, and Mario DeMarco, were passengers on Flight 810 with another pro football player, Calvin Jones, of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. All five players were at the 1956 All-Star Game in Vancouver, and were headed back to their respective teams' home cities. The five players were accompanied by 54 other passengers and 3 crew members who all lost their lives in Western Canada's worst aviation disaster on December 9, 1956. The crash is the subject of the 2012 documentary The Crash, part of TSN's Engraved on a Nation series of eight documentaries celebrating the 100th Grey Cup.
# Perforation (oil well)

A perforation in the context of oil wells refers to a hole punched in the casing or liner of an oil well to connect it to the reservoir. It creates a channel between the pay zone and the wellbore to cause oil and gas to flow to the wellbore easily. In cased hole completions, the well will be drilled down past the section of the formation desired for production and will have casing or a liner run in separating the formation from the well bore. The final stage of the completion will involve running in perforating guns, a string of shaped charges, down to the desired depth and firing them to perforate the casing or liner. A typical perforating gun can carry many dozens of explosive charges.
Commonly, perforation guns are run on E-line as it is traditional to use electrical signals from the surface to fire the guns. In more highly deviated wells, coiled tubing may be used. Newer technologies allow the guns to be run on slickline. Modern slickline technology embeds fiber-optic lines that can transmit two-way data on real-time temperature, pressure and seismic responses along the length of the slickline. This information allows very precise operations of various down-hole tools, including perforation guns.
The benefit of this strategy is greater control of the well. Casing the bottom of the hole allows the well to be completed without having to worry about reservoir fluids. It also allows precise selection of where in the formation production will be and to be able to seal off perforations, which are no longer useful or counterproductive, through cementing or straddling.
The disadvantage is that perforating can lead to "skin damage", where debris from the perforations can hinder the productivity of the well. In order to mitigate this, perforating is commonly done underbalanced (lower pressure in the well bore than in the formation) as the lower well bore pressure will cause a surge of fluids into the well at the point of perforating, hopefully carrying the debris with it. Other methods of stimulation such as acidizing and proppant fracturing are often required to overcome this damage and bring the well up to its full potential.
Casing and perforating as a method of completion is commonplace nowadays, though in some unconsolidated formations prone to production of sand (BP Harding as an example), open hole completions using only sandscreens may be the preferred choice.
Oil well perforation may be classified as one of two types: overbalanced or underbalanced perforating. Overbalanced perforating is normally carried out with the help of perforating guns or hollow carriers. In overbalanced perforation the weight of the well-bore column is more than the reservoir pressure, thus it normally ensures that the Well does not start flowing oil or gas immediately after perforation. However, it may have the effect of damaging the formation due to forced entry of well-bore fluid (mud) into the reservoir.
# Udsali, Võru Parish

Udsali is a village in Võru Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Ng Joo Ngan

Datuk Ng Joo Ngan (simplified Chinese: 黄裕雁; traditional Chinese: 黃裕雁; pinyin: Huáng Yùyàn; Jyutping: Wong4 Jyu6 Ngaan6; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: N̂g Jū-gān, born 21 August 1947, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) is considered one of the most successful cyclists in Malaysia history, having won the most competitions and the Asian Games.

## Personal achievements

1966 Represented Malaysia for ASIA Games, Bangkok
* Overall 4th placing for TEAM time trial
1967 Represented Malaysia for SEAP Games, Kuala Lumpur
* Bronze medal for 4 km Team pursuit
* Silver medal for 100 km Team time trial
* Bronze medal for 200 km road race
1968 National Champion for 40 km Individual time trial
* National Champion for 25 km Criterium race
1970 National Champion for Track & Road race in Seremban
* Represented Malaysia for Tour of Jawa
* Overall Team & Individual Champion
* Represented Malaysia for ASIA Games, Bangkok
* GOLD medal for 200 km road race (Record Holder)
* Silver medal for 200 km Team road race
1971 National Champion for Individual road race of Tour of Malaysia
* 8 days race totalling 1,020 km
* Awarded "Sportsman of the Year 1970"
1973 Represented Malaysia for SEAP Games, Singapore
* Silver medal for 100 km Team road race
* Bronze medal for 100 km Team time trial
1974 National Champion for 200 km road race.