OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melaleuca capitata

Melaleuca capitata is a shrub in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It has scaly bark, a densely foliaged habit and attractive heads of creamy-yellow flowers on the ends of its branches in summer.

## Description

Melaleuca capitata grows to 2 m (7 ft) tall and about 1.5 m (5 ft) wide and has very hairy young branches. Its leaves are glabrous, narrow elliptical in shape, 10–25 mm (0.4–1 in) long, 1–3 mm (0.04–0.1 in) wide and taper to a sharp point.
The flowers are cream-colored and grouped in a short spike or a head at the ends of the branches which continue to grow after flowering. Each head contains 3 to 15 flowers and can be as large as 35 mm (1 in) in diameter. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower and there are 15 to 33 stamens in each bundle. Flowering occurs between October and December and is followed by fruit which are woody capsules. These are spherical to urn-shaped, about 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and arranged in loose clusters along the stem.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca capitata was first formally described in 1924 by Edwin Cheel in Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales from specimens collected in or near the present day Morton and Budawang national parks. The specific epithet (capitata) is from the Latin caput, meaning "head", referring to the shape of the inflorescence".

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs between Bundanoon and Braidwood in New South Wales on the South Coast, Central and Southern Tablelands including on the southern Blue Mountains. It grows in heath and dry sclerophyll forest on sandstone.

## Use in horticulture

Melaleuca capitata is not well known in cultivation but adapts to most soils and situations when adequately watered.
# Melaleuca calyptroides

Melaleuca calyptroides is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is similar to a number of other Western Australian melaleucas such as M. hollidayi with its almost cylindrical leaves, purple pom-pom flower heads and low growth habit but it has longer, wartier leaves and fewer flowers in the inflorescences.

## Description

Melaleuca calyptroides is a small, low-growing shrub sometimes reaching a height of 1.5 m (5 ft). Its leaves are arranged alternately, linear in shape, almost circular in cross-section, 5.5–28 mm (0.2–1 in) long, 0.7–1.7 mm (0.03–0.07 in) wide with a leaf stalk the same width as the leaf blade. Most of the leaves are densely covered with distinct, raised oil glands.
The flowers are a shade of pink to purple and appear singly or in small heads on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering, sometimes also in the upper leaf axils. The heads are up to 30 mm (1 in) in diameter and contain 1 or 2 groups of flowers in threes, sometimes up to 9 individual flowers. The petals are 2–5.5 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long, and fall off the flower as it opens. The stamens are arranged in bundles of five around the flower, usually with 8 to 15 stamens in each bundle. The flowering season extends from July to November and is followed by fruit which are woody capsules, 3.5–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long. The floral cup and woody capsule from which it develops are longer than those of similar melaleucas.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca calyptroides was first formally described in 1999 by Lyndley Craven and Brendan Lepschi in Australian Systematic Botany from a specimen found 94 km (60 mi) east of Southern Cross. The specific epithet (calyptroides) is from the Ancient Greek word kalypto meaning "cover" or "conceal", hence "calyptra". The ending -oides is a Latin suffix meaning "resembling" or "having the form of".

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs in and between the Watheroo, Morawa, Merredin, Hyden and Coolgardie districts in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Geraldton Sandplains, Mallee and Yalgoo biogeographic regions. It grows in heath, scrub and shrubland in clayey sand or loam over laterite.

## Conservation status

Melaleuca calyptroides is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Gaffiot

Gaffiot (French pronunciation:) is a French surname, and may refer to:
* Félix Gaffiot (1870–1937), French philologist and teacher
* Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, a 1934 dictionary of Latin, described in French, compiled by Félix Gaffiot, and commonly eponymised for him
# Gaffney's Lake Wilderness Lodge

Gaffney's Lake Wilderness Lodge is a building on Lake Wilderness in Maple Valley, Washington. The lodge was built in 1950 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. Originally built for a destination resort on the lake, the lodge is currently operated by the City of Maple Valley.

## History

In the early 1900s, a homesteader whose property was on the shore of Lake Wilderness offered a few rental cabins on his farm to fishermen and hunters. The Gaffney brothers, Tom and Kane, bought the land and began developing a resort in 1926. They later bought two adjacent resort properties and combined them all into a complex of about sixty rental cabins that offered indoor and outdoor recreation, including boat rentals, a golf course, a bowling alley, a dance hall, a roller rink, and a restaurant. The resort was a popular destination for locals and visitors during World War II.
As part of their modernization effort after the end of the war, the Gaffneys hired the architecture firm of Young, Richardson, Carleton & Detlie to design the new lodge. The architecture firm won first honor awards from American Institute of Architects in 1952 for Gaffney's Lake Wilderness Lodge.
The lodge is a 3-story wood-frame structure, clad in white cement stucco. The walls are primarily glass panes framed in fir. The architects designed the lodge to be viewed from both the lake and entry sides. A long canopy provides shelter for arriving guests on the entry side. Natural fir is used extensively inside through support columns and exposed beams. The north wing contains 10 guest rooms with small balconies and private bathrooms. On the lake side, the lodge is wrapped by a concrete deck, supported on two rows of concrete columns and concrete beams.
The lodge contains a 33-foot Thunderbird sculpture, carved from a 7+1⁄2-foot diameter cedar log by Dudley C. Carter. A free-standing staircase spirals around the sculpture which serves as the centerpiece of the mezzanine.
The Gaffneys added a 2,400-foot airstrip to encourage visitors to take air taxis to the resort. In 1952, the air taxi fee from Bellevue Airfield was $10 for one person.
King County, Washington purchased the lake property in 1966 and leased it out as a convention center. In 2003, the property was transferred to the City of Maple Valley.
# Melanochromis simulans

Melanochromis simulans is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi where it occurs in the Masinje Rocks and at Cape Ngombo. This species can reach a length of 7.4 centimetres (2.9 in) SL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, 1894–1897

This is a list of members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly between the 1894 elections and the 1897 elections, together known as the Second Parliament.
| Name | District | Years in office |
| Hon Septimus Burt | Ashburton | 1890–1900 |
| Barnard Clarkson | Toodyay | 1890–1897 |
| Francis Connor | East Kimberley | 1893–1905 |
| Joseph Cookworthy | Sussex | 1890–1897 |
| Everard Darlot | Murchison | 1890–1894 |
| Alexander Forrest | West Kimberley | 1890–1900 |
| Hon Sir John Forrest | Bunbury | 1890–1901 |
| William James George | Murray | 1895–1902; 1909–1930 |
| Albert Hassell | Plantagenet | 1890–1904 |
| Charles Harper | Beverley | 1890–1905 |
| John Higham | Fremantle | 1896–1904 |
| Edward Hooley | Murchison | 1894–1900 |
| Frederick Illingworth | Nannine | 1894–1904; 1905–1907 |
| Walter James | East Perth | 1894–1904 |
| Henry Keep | Pilbara | 1894–1897 |
| George Leake | Albany | 1890; 1894–1900; 1901–1902 |
| Hon James George Lee-Steere | Nelson | 1890–1903 |
| Henry Lefroy | Moore | 1892–1901; 1911–1921 |
| William Loton | Swan | 1890–1897 |
| Hon William Marmion | Fremantle | 1890–1896 |
| Frederick Monger | York | 1892–1903; 1905–1914 |
| Charles Moran | Yilgarn | 1894–1901; 1902–1905 |
| Matthew Moss | North Fremantle | 1895–1897 |
| William Paterson | Murray | 1890–1895 |
| William Silas Pearse | North Fremantle | 1890–1895 |
| Samuel J. Phillips | Irwin | 1890–1904 |
| Hon Frederick Henry Piesse | Williams | 1890–1909 |
| George Randell | Perth | 1890–1892; 1894–1897 |
| Hon Alexander Richardson | De Grey | 1890–1897 |
| Horace Sholl | Roebourne | 1891–1901 |
| Robert Frederick Sholl | Gascoyne | 1890–1897 |
| George Simpson | Geraldton | 1891–1899 |
| Elias Solomon | South Fremantle | 1892–1901 |
| George Throssell | Northam | 1890–1904 |
| William Traylen | Greenough | 1890–1897 |
| Hon Harry Venn | Wellington | 1890–1901 |
| Barrington Wood | West Perth | 1894–1901 |
# Melrose, Tasmania

Melrose is a locality and small rural community in the local government areas of Devonport and Kentish in the North West region of Tasmania. It is located about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) south-west of the town of Devonport. The 2016 census determined a population of 102 for the state suburb of Melrose.

## History

The name “Melrose” was used for a post station in the district in 1888. A railway station on the former Don River Line was renamed Melrose about 1916. Two options for the source of the name are:
* Melrose, a town in Scotland.
* George Melrose, a surveyor who worked in the area in 1853, who is believed to have named Melrose Creek after himself.
The Jeffery and Denney families were prominent in the area for some time with both families running the post office and farming in the area. Arthur and Robina Denney ran the post office and farmed in the areas. Robina was a Jeffrey before marrying Arthur. They had four children and later in life lived in Devonport. The families intermarried. Arthur and Robina were first cousins and shared grandparents. Many families intermarried as a result of the lack of men after WW1.
Melrose was gazetted as a locality in 1962.

## Geography

The Don River forms part of the eastern boundary. Porcupine Hill Forest Reserve abuts part of the western boundary.

## Road infrastructure

The C145 route enters the locality from the north as Bellamy Road, becomes Melrose Road, and exits to the south-west as Paloona Road. Route C146 (Melrose Road) starts at an intersection with route C145 and exits to the north-east. Melrose Road continues south-east as Route C147 before exiting to the south.
# Melrose, West Virginia

Melrose is an unincorporated community in Mercer County, West Virginia, United States. Melrose is located at the junction of Interstate 77 and West Virginia Route 20, 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of Princeton.
# Melchett Medal

The Melchett Award is an honour awarded by the Energy Institute for outstanding contributions to the science of fuel and energy.
It was created by and named for Alfred Moritz Mond, 1st Baron Melchett, the 20th century businessman and philanthropist.

## Winners

Source:
* 1930: Kurt Rummell
* 1931: W. A. Bone
* 1932: Charles M. Schwab
* 1933: John Cadman
* 1934: Friedrich Bergius
* 1935: Harry R. Ricardo
* 1936: Franz Fischer
* 1937: Morris W. Travers
* 1938: R.V. Wheeler
* 1939: H.A. Humphrey
* 1940: Étienne Audibert
* 1941: Clarence A. Seyler
* 1942: Arno C. Fieldner
* 1943: E S Grumel
* 1944: J.G. King
* 1945: C H Lander
* 1946: Sir James Chadwick
* 1947: Kenneth Gordon
* 1949: Sir Frank Whittle
* 1950: R.J. Sarjan
* 1951: F.H. Garner
* 1952: D.T.A. Townend
* 1953: H. Hartley
* 1954: H.H. Storch
* 1955: A. Parker
* 1956: Sir Alfred Egerton
* 1957: Sir Christopher Hinton
* 1959: P.O. Rosin
* 1960: H.C. Hottel
* 1961: Sir Harold Hartley (award to MacFarlane): MacFarlane Memorial Lecture
* 1962: H.E. Crossley
* 1963: HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
* 1964: Homi Jehangir Bhabha
* 1965: F.J. Dent
* 1966: Sir Owen Saunders
* 1967: Sir Charles Cawley
* 1968: A. Ignatieff
* 1969: William T. Reid
* 1970: T E Allibone
* 1971: Lord Rothschild
* 1972: F T Bacon
* 1974: Sir Frederick Warner
* 1975: Sir John Hill, UKAEA
* 1976: T G Callcott
* 1977: J H Chesters
* 1978: G. Brunner
* 1979: A.W. Pearce
* 1980: Sir William Hawthorne
* 1981: J.H. Dunster
* 1982: J.A. Gray
* 1985: J.M. Beer
* 1986: N. Franklin
* 1987: Sir George Porter
* 1988: Frank Fitzgerald
* 1989: Neville Chamberlain
* 1990: David Lindley
* 1991: R.N. Hodge
* 1992: H.L. Beckers
* 1993: Robert Evans
* 1994: S. William Gouse, Jnr
* 1995: John Chesshire
* 1996: Sir Crispin Tickell
* 1997: I. Boustead
* 1998: Brenda Boardman
* 1999: Ian Fells
* 2000: Walt Patterson
* 2001: Lord Browne of Madingley
* 2002: Mary Archer
* 2003: Sir John Parker
* 2004: Sir Roy Gardner
* 2005: Vincent de Rivaz
* 2008: Andrew Warren
* 2010: James Skea
* 2011: Allan Jones
* 2013: David MacKay
* 2014: Lord Oxburgh
* 2016: David King
* 2017: Fatih Birol
# Tolaas

Tolaas is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jon Tolaas (1939–2012), Norwegian teacher, poet and novelist
* Sissel Tolaas (born 1963), Norwegian artist and researcher
# GOLLD RNA motif

Giant, Ornate, Lake- and Lactobacillales-Derived (GOLLD) RNA is a conserved RNA structure present in bacteria. GOLLD RNAs were originally detected based on metagenome sequences of DNA isolated from Lake Gatun in Panama. However, they are known to be present in at least eight strains of cultivated bacteria. GOLLD RNAs are extraordinarily large compared to other RNAs with a conserved, complex secondary structure, and average roughly 800 nucleotides. Such large, complex RNAs are often ribozymes, although the biochemical function of GOLLD RNAs remains unknown. The discovery of large RNAs like GOLLD RNAs among bacteria that are mostly uncultivated under laboratory conditions suggests that many other unusually large RNAs might be found in bacteria that have not yet been studied.
The GOLLD RNA in Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 367 was studied experimentally. This GOLLD RNA is apparently encoded by a prophage, and its transcription is increased during the phage lytic cycle. Therefore, this GOLLD RNA presumably serves a function that is useful to the phage during this process. GOLLD RNAs are often located near transfer RNAs (tRNAs), and in some cases a tRNA is predicted to be inside the GOLLD RNA structure itself. However, the biological reason underlying this association is not understood.
A more recently discovered large bacterial RNA, named the ROOL RNA motif, shares properties with GOLLD RNAs. In addition to the relatively large size and high degree of structural complexity of these RNA motifs, they both are only sometimes located in prophages and often located nearby to tRNAs. However, the sequence and structures of GOLLD and ROOL RNAs are not related.
The Rfam model of GOLLD RNA uses only the 3' half of GOLLD, as this region of the full RNA is highly consistent in its structure.
# Melocactus azureus

Melocactus azureus is a species of cactus. It is endemic to Brazil, where it is known only from Bahia. It is locally abundant but the populations are fragmented and vulnerable to habitat degradation.

## Description

Melocactus azureus has a striking frosty blue epidermis. Its cylindrical stem is(9-)14-30(-45cm) tall and 14-20 centimeters in diameter, green, grey-green, but never glaucous like subspecies Melocactus azureus ferreophilus with mucilage present in the cortical tissues. It has 9-10 ribs and the spines are black to reddish, overlaid with gray, and some are hooked in seedlings while the central spines are slightly curved to straight and the radial spines are very stout. The flowers are small, 15-23mm long and 4-11 mm in diameter, and pink to magenta, it flowers in spring to late autumn. The fruits are small, white to able pink and seeds are smooth. It has the chromosome number 2n = 44.

## Habitat

Melocactus azureus is endemic to central, northern, and easter Brazil at altitudes of 450-800 metres above sea level. This species has a small range and is only in low-lying outcrops of limestone, tt occurs in fragmented populations from a few hundred to millions. A major threat to the species is habitat loss for agriculture, vegetation is destroyed when the surrounding caatinga forest is cleared causing a decline of wild populations. The change has an impact on the outcrops were the species grows as well, making them prone to invasive species.

## Cultivation

Melocactus azureus has a relatively rapid growth rate given the best conditions. These tropical cacti are not recommended for beginners as they are not easy to grow. It grows well in very porous standard cactus mix soil, this cactus preferes very bright light however not as much as most arid growing cacti.

## Subspecies

* Melocactus azureus subsp. ferreophilus (Buining & Brederoo) N.P.Taylor
# Tomorrow Blue

Tomorrow Blue is the second album by the Swiss rock band Toad, released in 1972. It was engineered by British producer Martin Birch, as was their first album. Musically, their songs take over a more blues mood on this album, although they did not totally abandon the hard rock/prog rock sound they previously had. The three band members brought in Helmut Lipsky to play violin, but did not use an outside singer, unlike their first album.

## Track listing

* "Thoughts" (Vergeat/Fröhlich) – 6:29
* "Tomorrow Blue" (Vergeat/Fröhlich) – 9:05
* "Blind Chapmans Tale" (Vergeat) – 5:22
* "Vampires" (Vergeat/Fröhlich) – 5:42
* "No Need" (Vergeat/Fröhlich) – 3:39
* "Change in Time" (Vergeat/Fröhlich) – 12:25
* "Three O' Clock in the Morning" (Vergeat) – 0:47
CD extra tracks
* "Fly" (Vergeat/Fröhlich/Wenger) – 6:51
* "I Saw Her Standing There" (Lennon/McCartney) – 3:27
* "Green Ham" (Vergeat) – 3:58

## Personnel

Toad
* Vic Vergeat – Guitar, Vocals
* Werner Fröhlich – Bass, Vocals
* Cosimo Lampis – Drums
Additional personnel
* Helmut Lipsky – Violin
* Giorgio Meloni – Liner Notes
* Silvio Caduff – Artwork
* Produced by Chris Schwegler
* Engineered by Martin Birch
# Members of the Victorian Legislative Council, 1949–1952

This is a list of members of the Victorian Legislative Council between 1949 and 1952. As half of the Legislative Council's terms expired at each triennial election, half of these members were elected at the 1946 triennial election with terms expiring in 1952, while the other half were elected at the 1949 triennial election with terms expiring in 1955.
| Name | Party | Province | Term expires | Term of office |
| Sir William Angliss | Liberal | Southern | 1952 | 1912–1952 |
| Sir Frank Beaurepaire | Liberal | Monash | 1952 | 1942–1952 |
| William Beckett | Labor | Melbourne | 1952 | 1914–1931; 1934–1952 |
| Percy Byrnes | Country | North Western | 1952 | 1942–1969 |
| Ewen Paul Cameron | Liberal | East Yarra | 1955 | 1948–1960 |
| Gilbert Chandler | Liberal | Southern | 1955 | 1935–1973 |
| Hon Sir Frank Clarke | Liberal | Monash | 1955 | 1913–1955 |
| Leslie Coleman | Labor | Melbourne West | 1955 | 1943–1955 |
| Clifden Eager | Liberal | East Yarra | 1952 | 1930–1958 |
| Archibald Fraser | Labor | Melbourne North | 1952 | 1940–1954 |
| John Galbally | Labor | Melbourne North | 1955 | 1949–1979 |
| Charles Gartside | Liberal | South Eastern | 1955 | 1937–1955 |
| Thomas Grigg | Liberal | Bendigo | 1955 | 1951–1967 |
| Trevor Harvey | Country | Gippsland | 1952 | 1943–1952 |
| Percival Inchbold | Country | North Eastern | 1955 | 1935–1953 |
| Cyril Isaac | Liberal | South Eastern | 1952 | 1940–1952 |
| Paul Jones | Labor | Doutta Galla | 1952 | 1938–1958 |
| James Kennedy | Liberal | Higinbotham | 1955 | 1937–1954 |
| Pat Kennelly | Labor | Melbourne West | 1952 | 1938–1952 |
| James Kittson | Liberal | Ballarat | 1952 | 1946–1952 |
| Lieut-Col. George Lansell | Liberal | Bendigo | 1952 | 1928–1952 |
| John Lienhop | Liberal | Bendigo | 1955 | 1937–1951 |
| Herbert Ludbrook | Liberal | Ballarat | 1955 | 1949–1956 |
| Gordon McArthur | Liberal | South Western | 1955 | 1931–1965 |
| William MacAulay | Country | Gippsland | 1955 | 1937–1957 |
| Allan McDonald | Liberal | South Western | 1952 | 1940–1952 |
| Hugh MacLeod | Ind. Liberal | Western | 1955 | 1946–1955 |
| Colin McNally | Country | North Western | 1955 | 1949–1952 |
| Robert Rankin | Liberal | Western | 1952 | 1940–1952 |
| Hon Bill Slater | Labor | Doutta Galla | 1955 | 1949–1960 |
| Ivan Swinburne | Country | North Eastern | 1952 | 1946–1976 |
| Fred Thomas | Labor | Melbourne | 1955 | 1948–1960 |
| Hon George Tuckett | Country | Northern | 1955 | 1925–1955 |
| Dudley Walters | Country | Northern | 1952 | 1946–1964 |
| Arthur Warner | Liberal | Higinbotham | 1952 | 1946–1964 |
    $^1$ In December 1950, John Lienhop, Liberal MLC for Bendigo Province, was appointed Agent-General for Victoria in London. Liberal candidate Thomas Grigg won the resulting by-election on 17 March 1951.
    $^2$ On 21 May 1952, Colin McNally, Country MLC for North Western, died. A by-election was held shortly after the 1952 triennial elections to fill the position.

## Sources

* Re-member (a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851). Parliament of Victoria.
# GPS2

GPS2 may refer to:
* GPS2 (gene)
* Global Positioning System
# Tomrogersia acanthofemorata

Tomrogersia acanthofemorata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by S. A. Fragoso in 1980.
# GTP:GTP guanylyltransferase

GTP:GTP guanylyltransferase may refer to:
* Guanosine-triphosphate guanylyltransferase, enzim
* Diguanylate cyclase, enzim
# GTPBP4

Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GTPBP4 gene.
GTPases function as molecular switches that can flip between two states: active, when GTP is bound, and inactive, when GDP is bound. 'Active' usually means that the molecule acts as a signal to trigger other events in the cell. When an extracellular ligand binds to a G protein-coupled receptor, the receptor changes its conformation and switches on the trimeric G proteins that associate with it by causing them to eject their GDP and replace it with GTP. The switch is turned off when the G protein hydrolyzes its own bound GTP, converting it back to GDP. But before that occurs, the active protein has an opportunity to diffuse away from the receptor and deliver its message for a prolonged period to its downstream target.