OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gmina Maków Podhalański

Gmina Maków Podhalański is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Sucha County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Maków Podhalański, which lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Sucha Beskidzka and 42 km (26 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kraków.
The gmina covers an area of 108.94 square kilometres (42.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 15,873 (out of which the population of Maków Podhalański amounts to 5,738, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 10,135).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Maków Podhalański, Gmina Maków Podhalański contains the villages and settlements of Białka, Grzechynia, Juszczyn, Kojszówka, Wieprzec and Żarnówka.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Maków Podhalański is bordered by the town of Sucha Beskidzka and by the gminas of Budzów, Bystra-Sidzina, Jordanów, Stryszawa, Tokarnia, Zawoja and Zembrzyce.
# Latheticus

Latheticus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Tenebrionidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Latheticus oryzae Waterhouse, 1880
* Latheticus prosopis Chittenden, 1904
# Picrodoxa

Picrodoxa is a monotypic genus of moths in the family Epermeniidae. The only species in the genus, Picrodoxa harpodes, is found in India. Both the genus and species were first described by Edward Meyrick in 1923.
The wingspan is 16–18 mm. The forewings of the males are dark purple fuscous, while they are brownish suffusedly irrorated (sprinkled) with purple fuscous in females. There is a transverse bar of darker suffusion on the end of the cell. The hindwings are dark grey.
# JB Magsaysay

Joseph Benedict Aquino Magsaysay, also known as JB Magsaysay (born July 6, 1980), is a Filipino actor, a politician, a businessman and was one of the 13 housemates of ABS-CBN's Pinoy Big Brother, Season 1. He was the second evicted housemate on his 35th day in Pinoy Big Brother's house.
Magsaysay was born in San Juan, La Union; he is a grand nephew of former Philippine president Ramon Magsaysay, and also the first cousin of the late Ram Revilla. He graduated with a college degree at the Philippine School of Business Administration in Quezon City. He entered politics for his hometown on May 14, 2007 local elections but he lost.

## Career

After his second eviction from Big Brother house. JB was first TV guesting on ABS-CBN programs Nginiig, Ok Fine Whatever, Private Conversation with Boy Abunda, Y Speak, Star Magic Presents and others.
His cameo role as an antagonist in an action-packed TV series Palos with Cesar Montano and Jake Cuenca.
Then his first movie co-starrer with Bong Revilla Jr. in an action-adventure movie of the Metro Manila Film Festival 2009 Ang Panday.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2010 | Ang Darling Aswang | Pinoy Dracula | TV5 |
| 2009 | Lipgloss | Joel | TV5 |
| 2009 | Maynila | Mark | GMA-7 |
| 2008 | Palos | Dr. Samuel Chan | ABS-CBN |
| 2006 | Star Magic Presents: Miss... Mistress | Governor | ABS-CBN |
| 2006 | Your Song Presents: Can't Let You Go | Jason | ABS-CBN |
| 2006 | Komiks: Inday bote | Various | ABS-CBN |
| 2005 | Nginiig | Various | ABS-CBN |
| 2005 | Pinoy Big Brother | Himself / Housemate | ABS-CBN |
| 2001 | Subic Bay | Houseboy | IBC |

### Movies

| Year | Title | Role | Movie Studios |
| 2009 | Ang Panday | Benito | GMA Films and Imus Productions Inc. |
# Williams–Barker House

Williams–Barker House (also known as Barker House) is an historic building on Barker Road in Scituate, Massachusetts. The core of house is believed to date from 1634 when it was constructed by John Williams who had emigrated from England. The construction date of the building has not yet been verified through dendrochronology.
The house is believed to have served as a garrison during King Philip's War when it was owned by Captain John Williams and the walls were reinforced with bricks. The thick wooden walls and beams were "once pierced for portholes." The Williams and Barker families occupied the house for seven generations, until it was sold in 1910 and became known as the Hatherly Inn in the early twentieth century. In 1978, the Jordan family purchased and began operating the tavern as the Barker Tavern. The building is now extensively renovated and continues to be operated as an event venue.
* Barker Tavern in nineteenth century
* Plaque states "A portion of this house built by John Williams in 1654 is incorporated in the present house. It was a "Garrison" and place of refuge and defence during King Phillip's War. Massachusetts Bay Colony "Tercentenary Commission"
# Wanda people

The Wanda are a Bantu ethno-linguistic group based in Mbeya Region and Sumbawanga District of southern Rukwa Region of Tanzania. The Wanda population was estimated to be 24,000 in 1987, having increased from 5,745 in 1931, 7,677 in 1948, and 9,477 in 1957.

## Language

The Wanda's native dialect is also called Wanda. Linguists group Wanda with Fipa, Lungu, Nyamwanga, Pimbwe, and Kuulwe as dialects of a single language. Most people also speak some Swahili.

## Political system

Following German occupation, the Wanda came under British rule, and the northern chiefdom of Uwanda was abolished, being incorporated into the Fipa chiefdom of Lyangalile. The chief was always called Mwene, and was generally related to others in the group. The Mwene was greeted with clapping hands and the phrases "You are the only one" or "Guard us well".

## Customs

As with many of the peoples of southwest Tanzania, in marriage ceremonies the groom carried a bow in his right-hand and an arrow in his left "to pierce any man who seduces your wife".
At a chief's burial a grave is dug inside the chief's hut, but only after a whole sheep is buried. The chief is placed in a sitting position on his royal stool, with a brightly colored bird's feather placed in his hair.
The main crops of the Wanda were finger millet, sorghum, sesame, peanuts, and maize. These crops were cultivated on ridges. Iron tools and weapons were not produced by the Wanda, these being traded in, mostly from the Fipa.
The Wanda worshipped gods, certain large trees, and the graves of certain chiefs.
# Barrett Nunataks

The Barrett Nunataks (79°20′S 81°24′W﻿ / ﻿79.333°S 81.400°W﻿ / -79.333; -81.400) are a group of nunataks located on the east side of the Dott Ice Rise overlooking Constellation Inlet, in the Heritage Range, Ellsworth Mountains. They were named by the University of Minnesota Ellsworth Mountains Party, 1962–63, for Peter J. Barrett, geologist with the party.
The Dott Ice Rise is a peninsula-like feature that is ice-drowned except for the nuntaks, about 20 nautical miles (40 km) long, extending eastward from the Heritage Range of the Ellsworth Mountains and terminating at Constellation Inlet at the southwest edge of Ronne Ice Shelf. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1961–66, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Robert H. Dott, a United States Antarctic Research Program geologist and senior U.S. representative at Bernardo O'Higgins Base, summer 1961–62.
# Laurent-Michel Vacher

Laurent-Michel Vacher (26 May 1944 – 8 July 2005) was a French-born, French Canadian philosopher, writer, journalist (Le Devoir, Hobo-Québec, Chroniques, Spirale) and teacher (Ahuntsic College, Montreal).
He was a proponent of scientism, rationalism, positivism, pragmatism and materialism, a critic of mainstream schools of today's philosophy and the usual history-centered pedagogy in the field of philosophy.
He was one of the few contemporary philosophers who possessed sufficient scientific knowledge to fairly assess the unique role of modern science and scientific method as a knowledge-acquiring mechanism; in his opinion, all recent or less recent scientific knowledge should be considered by philosophers in any of their philosophical approaches as the necessary starting point to avoid the mythical speech and the metaphysical empty talk.
He often criticised the attitude of some French philosophers concerning what in Francophone literature is labelled somewhat pejoratively as Anglo-Saxon philosophy (perceived as too pragmatist, empiricist and materialist), considering it as a damaging "aristocratic" remnant of continental philosophy.
He was a 1990 Governor General's Awards winner (non-fiction) for his L'Empire du moderne.
From the political point of view he was a left-leaning intellectual, considered to be an anti-elitist; concerning the Canadian and Quebec's political issues, he was an anti-nationalist and against the sovereignty of provinces in the (Canadian) federation.

## Writings

* La passion du réel - La philosophie devant les sciences (Liber, 2006)
* Histoire d'idées (Liber, 1994)
* La science par ceux qui la font (Liber, 1998)
* Le crépuscule d'une idole - Nietzsche et la pensée fasciste (Liber, 2003)
* L'empire du moderne - Actualité de la philosophie américaine (Herbes rouges, 1990)
* Débats philosophiques, Entretiens avec Mario Bunge (Liber, 1993)
* Pour un matérialisme vulgaire (Herbes rouges, 1984)
* Dialogues en ruine (Liber, 1996)
* Une triste histoire (Liber, 2001),
* Une petite fin du monde (Liber, 2005)
* Pratiques de la pensée - Philosophie et enseignement de la philosophie au cégep (Liber, 2002)
* Cinq intellectuels sur la place publique, Découvrons la philosophie (with François Hertel)
# Kegginite

Kegginite is a phosphate mineral discovered in Packrat mine near Gateway, Colorado. This specific mineral is very rare, and has only been found in one specific level of the Packrat mine. Kegginite is named as such due to the presence of the ε-isomer of the Keggin anion as the basis of the structural unit. It also recognizes the work of J.F. Keggin who first experimentally described the structure of the α-Keggin anions in 1934. At the time of its discovery it represented a new crystal structure type and was the first mineral discovered with a vanadyl-containing polyoxometalate anion.

## Physical and optical properties

Crystals of kegginite are orange-red hexagonal tablets. The crystals are transparent vitreous and have a pinkish-orange streak. Kegginite is non-fluorescent in long wave and short wave ultraviolet light. It exhibits a 2 on the Mohs Scale of Hardness, with brittle tenacity, irregular fracture, and good cleavage on {001}. Due to the very limited amount of crystals available, their size, and dark color make it impossible to obtain reliable measurements of the indices of refraction.

## Chemical analysis

| Oxide | wt% | Range |
| PbO | 26.82 | 26.98-29.27 |
| CaO | 5.39 | 5.59-5.75 |
| MgO | 0.92 | 0.93-0.99 |
| V$_2$O$_5$ | 47.87 | 49.01-51.30 |
| As$_2$O$_5$ | 4.42 | 4.38-4.80 |
| H$_2$O | 14.59 | |
| Total | 100.01 | |

## Occurrence

Kegginite has been found in the main tunnel level of the Packrat mine, near Gateway, Mesa County, Colorado, U.S.A. The Packrat Mine is near the northern end of the Uravan Mineral Belt. Kegginite is very rare, it has been found sparingly on only a few small samples but often in association with ansermetite, gypsum, mesaite, and sherwoodite. Kegginite forms from the oxidation of montroseite-corvusite assembleges in moist environments.

## Structure

Due to the high amounts of H$_2$O contained within Kegginite, it defracts relatively weakly leading to being limited to 2θ < 40°. However, a defined structure has been identified and is broken into two distinct parts, a structural unit and an interstitial complex. The structural unit is a heteropolyanion composed of 12 distorted VO$_6$ octahedra surrounding a central AsO$_4$ (arsenate) tetrahedron and capped by a VO$_4$ (vanadate) tetrahedron, which shares three of its four vertices with the VO$_6$ octahedra. Without the capping tetrahedron, the heteropolyanion is the ε-isomer of the Keggin anion. The formula of the interstitial unit is [Pb$_3$Ca$_3$·20H$_2$O]$^{12+}$. The Pb site is located above each of the remaining cavities located in the mono-capped Keggin anion.
# Ox (Belfast restaurant)

Ox is a restaurant in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It has had a Michelin star since 2016.
Head chef of Ox is Stephen Toman.

## Awards

* Michelin star: since 2016
# Latheronwheel

Latheronwheel (from Scottish Gaelic Latharn a' Phuill 'muddy place of the pool') is a small village in Caithness, in the Highland area of Scotland. It is 4 miles (6 km) southwest of Lybster on the A9 road to Helmsdale, near the junction with the A99 road to Wick, which lies in the equally small village of Latheron.
The village is at the mouth of a wide valley, through which flows a small river called the Burn of Latheronwheel.
It was built on the land of one Captain Dunbar (who had actually wished for it to be called Janetston, after his wife). It was a planned settlement, begun in 1835 with the building of a hotel (then known as 'Dunbar's Hotel' but today as 'The Blends' - due to its proprietor in the 1890s penchant for blending whisky from stills of dubious legality). In the beginning, tenants of the settlement were allocated 2 acres (8,100 m$^2$) and the right to fish from the harbour.
The harbour was constructed around 1840, with a small lighthouse (soon disused) built on the southern headland. At one time was the home of 50 boats although few now remain. Initially salmon was caught, but this gave way to herring. As the herring trade became more concentrated in larger ports in the years before the First World War, the catch and the number of vessels in use in Latheronwheel declined.
The village is home to the four star Craiglea holiday complex which includes a swimming pool, something unique to this area of Scotland.
# Jefferson Township, Andrew County, Missouri

Jefferson Township is one of ten townships in Andrew County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 4,646.
Jefferson Township was established in 1846, and named after Thomas Jefferson.

## Geography

Jefferson Township covers an area of 32.81 square miles (85.0 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Country Club. It shares part of its southern border with the city of St. Joseph in neighboring Buchanan County. The township contains four cemeteries: Fairview, Green, Ladd and Vanschoiack.
The streams of Crowley Creek, Dillon Creek and Mace Creek run through this township.
# John E. Bacon

John E. Bacon may refer to:
* John E. Bacon (South Carolina politician) (1830–1897), South Carolina politician, diplomat
* John E. Bacon (Arizona politician) (1869–1964), Arizona politician, doctor
# Pamela Floro

Pamela Floro-Worthington (born 18 August 1979) is a Filipino former professional tennis player.
Floro, a native of Manila, was a Southeast Asian Games and Fed Cup representative for the Philippines. While playing for the Philippines Fed Cup team in 1997 and 1998 she amassed four doubles wins, all partnering Jennifer Saret.
Leaving the tour in 1998, Floro spent the next period of her career in collegiate tennis. She started out at Southern Illinois University, before transferring to the University of Maryland after her sophomore season.
# Walter Odede

Walter Odede (born 11 November 1974) is a Kenyan footballer. He played in 16 matches for the Kenya national football team in 2002 and 2003. He was also named in Kenya's squad for the 2004 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Jeetige

Jeetige is an Indian Tulu language film directed by Santhosh Mada and produced by A R Productions. This film won 68th National Film Awards in Best Feature Film in Tulu category.
# Latics

Latics is a short form of the suffix Athletic. As such, it refers to two English football clubs:
* Oldham Athletic A.F.C. in the National League
* Wigan Athletic F.C. in the Football League Championship
# Keenan, West Virginia

Keenan is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, West Virginia, United States. Keenan is located on West Virginia Route 3, east of Union.
The community was named after Edward Keenan, a local landowner.
# Oxylymma gibbicollis

Oxylymma gibbicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1873. It occurs in Bahia, Brazil.
# Barrington Pit

Barrington Pit is a 3.8-hectare (9.4-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Barrington in Cambridgeshire. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
This site is described by Natural England as of national importance for its mammal fossils, most of which were found around 1900. Species include hippopotamuses, straight-tusked elephants, lions, aurochs and spotted hyenas. They probably date to the warm Eemian period, around 130,000 to 115,000 years ago.
The site is private land, part of which is now covered by housing.
# Palmetto, Nevada

Palmetto, Nevada is a ghost town in Esmeralda County, in the U.S. state of Nevada.

## History

Palmetto was founded and established in 1866, when three prospectors discovered silver deposits north of the site. The miners named the camp Palmetto, mistakenly thinking that nearby Joshua trees were a relative of the palmetto tree. A 12-stamp mill was built at the settlement, but not enough silver ore was mined to keep the mill running.
Although the town was abandoned at a year later, a revival occurred in 1906 when mines were reopened. People and businesses rushed back to town. Over 200 tents were put up on a town site one-half mile (0.8 km) west of Palmetto. A commercial street was laid out with: stores, markets, feed yards, restaurants, lumber companies, saloons and doctors' offices. The mines soon declined, and in the autumn of 1906, miners abandoned the town.
In 1920, another revival occurred, and a mill was built. The town eventually declined. All that stands today are the remains of old buildings.
The Palmetto post office was active from April 24, 1888 until June 7, 1894 and from December 16, 1905 until December 31, 1907.
# Winnipeg Rifles

The Winnipeg Rifles is a Canadian football team based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The Rifles are members of the Canadian Junior Football League and play their home games in Maple Grove Park.

## History

Junior football in Winnipeg dates back to the 1920s, with the formation of the Manitoba Junior Football League. In 1953, teams from Winnipeg began playing in the CJFL, the most successful being the Winnipeg Rods, who won three championships. Those teams would eventually fold or merge. The Winnipeg Hawkeyes were the last Winnipeg-based team prior to the Rifles, folding in 1996.
In 1999, an effort to bring back a team to Winnipeg was headed by James Ladd (Manitoba Football Hall of Fame inductee). The team began play in the CJFL in 2002, playing out of Canad Inns Stadium. From 2013 to 2019, the Rifles began to play out of IG Field. As of the 2021 season, home games are played at Maple Grove Rugby Park in St. Vital.
The team is named after the Royal Winnipeg Rifles Regiment which was founded in 1883.

## Games

* Saskatoon Hilltops-Rifles playoff game on October 10, 2008
* Rifles 9 Hilltops 43 on September 19, 2012
* Winnipeg Rifles 13 - 43 Saskatoon Hilltops, Playoff game on October 19, 2014, at the Saskatoon Minor Football Field
* Defensive Back Cam Penner of the Winnipeg Rifles
# Jefferson Township, Adams County, Indiana

Jefferson Township is one of twelve townships in Adams County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,363, up from 1,089 at the previous census.
According to the "2020 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", 33.9% of the township's population spoke only English, while 63.9 spoke an "other [than Spanish] Indo-European language" (basically Pennsylvania German/German).

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 24.13 square miles (62.5 km$^2$), of which 24.1 square miles (62 km$^2$) (or 99.88%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km$^2$) (or 0.12%) is water.

### Major highways

* SR 116
* SR 218

### Cemeteries

The township contains the following cemeteries: Loofborrow, Rumple (also known as Cook- no longer exists), and St. Mary Catholic.

## School districts

* South Adams Schools

## Political districts

* Indiana's 6th congressional district
* State House District 79
* State Senate District 19
# Laticlave

In ancient Roman regalia, a laticlave or clavus was a broad stripe or band of purple on the fore part of the tunic, worn by senators as an emblem of office. The name laticlavia translates to 'broad nail' and figuratively 'broad stripe', in contrast to the 'narrow stripe' (angusticlavia) which appeared on the tunics of lower social ranks.
This ornament, according to some, was called clavus ('nail') as being set with little round plates of gold, or silver, like the heads of nails. Cantelius maintained that the clavus consisted of a kind of purple flowers, sewn upon the cloth.
The garment is mentioned in Suetonius, as citizens singing songs of disapproval against Julius Caesar for him having offered the opportunity for Gauls to "put on the laticlave" as imposter/foreign members of a traditionally "Roman" Senate.
# Keith Cothran

Keith Cothran (born March 26, 1986) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Saint John Mill Rats of the National Basketball League of Canada (NBL). He played college basketball for Rhode Island.

## College career

He played college basketball for Rhode Island from 2006 to 2010. He averaged 14.3 points. 3.4 rebounds, 2.1 assists, and 1.7 steals per game as a senior. He was named MVP of the NIT semifinalist Rams as a senior.

## Professional career

After college, he tried out for the Boston Celtics and Atlanta Hawks. Cothran played professionally for Stjarnan in the Icelandic Úrvalsdeild in 2011–12. He averaged 15 points and five assists per game for Stjarnan. He later competed in Angola and Morocco. On January 19, 2015, he signed with the Mill Rats of NBL Canada.

## Personal life

At the age of 15, Cothran was arrested for gun possession while driving a stolen car with several friends. He was sentenced to 14 months in the Mount Saint John residential facility in Deep River, Connecticut. "He was a very quiet kid," said an assistant supervisor of the facility. "He was young, he stuck to himself. He stayed out of trouble here. He used to talk about the streets, his friends getting into a lot of trouble. He'd say, 'I don't want that life. I don't want to be in prison the rest of my life.'" It was at the facility that he developed an interest in basketball and went on to star at Hillhouse High School and The Winchendon School. Afterward, he spoke to juvenile offenders in the program, urging them to set high goals.
Cothran graduated from the University of Rhode Island in May 2010 with a degree in sociology. The New Haven Register called him an inspiration for troubled inner city children. Cothran said he was "at a loss for words" to receive his diploma because he was never strong academically.
On May 31, 2012 at 10:23 p.m, Cothran was sitting in a car near an empty parking lot in his hometown of New Haven, Connecticut when bullets were fired. He was not hit directly but was struck with a bullet in his forehead that ricocheted off the dashboard. After being struck, Cothran managed to go to a gas station across the street for help. It was unclear whether or not the shooting was related to the shooting death of Cothran's cousin in September 2011. He returned to playing basketball two weeks later.
# Oxylymma durantoni

Oxylymma durantoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Peñaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian in 2003. It is known from French Guiana and Pará, northern Brazil.
# Roy Radu

Roy E. Radu (born September 11, 1963 in Burnaby, British Columbia) is a former Canadian national rugby player of Romanian descent. He played as a flanker, and played for the Canadian national team in the 1987 and 1991 Rugby World Cups.
In 1988 he was the recipient of the Bobby Gaul Memorial Trophy an award presented by the University of British Columbia to the graduating male athlete who best combines the qualities of leadership and sportsmanship.
In 2018, Radu was inducted into the BC Sports Hall of Fame as a member of the 1991 Rugby World Cup Canadian team.