OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rita Nyampinga

Dr Beauty Rita Nyampinga (born 1958) is a Zimbabwean campaigner for women prisoners. She was chosen as an International Woman of Courage in March 2020 by the US Secretary of State.

## Background

Beauty Rita Nyampinga was born in 1958.
She joined a trade union in 1983 and this brought her into conflict with authorities. In 2007 she was protesting about the non availability of anti-retroviral drugs when she was arrested. Whilst she was imprisoned overnight she became aware of the terrible conditions for prisoners. Six women had to share a bucket for a toilet and disposing of used sanitary pads was embarrassing and difficult. She decided that she must help people who were like her imprisoned but for longer times. She decided that the traumatic shock of prison was much more for women than for men.
Years later she organised a "Female Prisoners Support Trust" that assists women and their children who are imprisoned. She became the director, but there was no funding and no office. It was officially registered in 2012, but it had been operating from 2010.
Women who served their sentences could find that being released was not the end of their punishment. After long sentences for serious crimes like infanticide they could find that their husbands had married again and their families would shun them.
She is active for several causes and is a member of Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition, Women Coalition of Zimbabwe, Women Academy on Political Leadership Excellence, and the Women AIDS Support Network.

## Awards and recognition

Dr. Nyampinga won the Female Human Rights Activist of the Year in 2014 from Alpha Media House.
Nyampinga was chosen as an International Woman of Courage in March 2020 by the US Secretary of State.
# Riverview Hotel

Riverview Hotel may refer to:
* Riverview Hotel, Balmain, a hotel in Balmain, New South Wales
* Riverview Hotel, now The Jane in Manhattan, New York
* Riverview Hotel (Irvine, Kentucky)
# Riverview Hotel (Irvine, Kentucky)

The Riverview Hotel, on Main St. in Irvine, Kentucky, is a Classical Revival-syle building which was constructed in 19. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
It is a three-story brick building upon a stone foundation and was built sometime during 1913–18, during a period of oil exploration in the area.
# Ritabrata

Ritabrata is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ritabrata Banerjee (born 1978), Indian politician
* Ritabrata Munshi (born 1976), Indian mathematician
# Kurmun

Kurmun (also spelled Kurhmun, Kurman) is a village in Burdwan I CD block in Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Kurmun is located at 23°20′15″N 87°58′47″E﻿ / ﻿23.3375°N 87.9798°E﻿ / 23.3375; 87.9798.

### Urbanisation

73.58% of the population of Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 26.42% of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the highest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Bardhaman district. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India Kurmun had a total population of 8,478, of which 4,256 (50%) were males and 4,256 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 796. The total number of literates in Kurmun was 5,512 (71.75% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

State Highway 8 running from Santaldih (in Purulia district) to Majhdia (in Nadia district) passes through Kurmun

## Education

Kurmun High school is a coeducational Bengali-medium higher secondary school. Established in 1914, it has facilities for teaching from class V to XII. It is housed in a government building, it has 16 computers, a library with 6,000 books and a play ground.
Kurmun also has a library named "Udayan Sangha Rural Library" with around 10000 books and some ancient books called 'Punthi'

## Culture

Kurmun has two old temples, the Ishaneswar Shiva temple with a lingam in the shape of a trishula and Kalachand Dharmaraj temple in Buri Gachtala. Earlier, Kurmun used to celebrate two Gajan utsabs – Ishaneswar Gajan in the Bengali month of Choitro and Kalachand Gajan during Buddha Purnima. Now there is a combined Gajan festival in Choitro, celebrated by all castes in the village. In the earlier days there used to be a dance with a nara mundo (severed human head), that was collected from a dead body and painted in bright colours, this tradition still continues. In the Ishaneswar Shiva temple there is an old stone idol of Saptamatrika Indrani. It is a rather unusual combination of Shiva and Shakti worship.
In Kurmun, there is one Church at Arachiya More, where Christmas is celebrated by Christians.
In Palashi (also called Sonapalashi), an adjacent village, there is a Buro Shiva temple, constructed in 1872. It has an attractive terracotta façade. Lal Behari Dey, of Bengal Peasant Life (earlier named Govinda Samanta) fame was born at Palashi.

## Healthcare

Kurmun block primary health centre at Kurmun (with 10 beds) is the main medical facility in Burdwan I CD block. There are primary health centres at Baghat (with 4 beds) and Jamar, PO Korar (with 10 beds). In 2012, the average monthly patients attending Kurmun BPHC were 4,880 and average monthly admissions were 112. It handled 799 annual emergency admissions.
See also - Healthcare in West Bengal
# Kurmond, New South Wales

Kurmond is a village 70.5 km west of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located in the City of Hawkesbury between Kurrajong and North Richmond on Bells Line of Road.
In the 2021 census, Kurmond recorded a population of 850 people. It has a small shopping centre including a post office, with two restaurants further east to North Richmond (all located on Bells Line of Road)
In his memoir From Kurmond Kid to Cancer Crusader, oncologist Fred Stephens describes growing up on a soldier settler block at Kurmond in the 1930s. The area was well known at that time for its orchards and soldier settlement houses. The village has one school, Kurmond Public School.
Kurmond was home to the original Airlite windows factory in the 1960s.
Notable residents include F.B Mackenzie, who was a local orchardist and advocate for farmer and community issues in the area. Prime Minister Ben Chifley would often stop at the Mackenzie farm on his way home to Bathurst (at that time Kurmond was in his electorate). Rowley McMahon founded a bus company after walking home from the then Grose Vale train station at the end of World War II which went on to become Westbus.
Originally known as Longleat, the name "Kurmond" is a portmanteau of neighboring town names Kurrajong and Richmond.
# Rivona

Rivona or Rivana is a census town in Sanguem taluka, South Goa district in the Indian state of Goa.
# Road Trippin' (Dan + Shay song)

"Road Trippin'" is a song recorded by American country music duo Dan + Shay for their second studio album, Obsessed (2016). Group members Dan Smyers and Shay Mooney co-wrote the song with Martin Johnson, who co-produced the track with Smyers. "Road Trippin'" was selected as a single by a fan vote and released to country radio July 17, 2017 as the record's third and final single.

## Critical reception

Billy Dukes of Taste of Country complimented the song's carefree nature, writing "[Dan + Shay]'s enthusiasm for the story they're telling is undeniable, and that's what truly brings the song to life." Kelly Brickey of Sounds Like Nashville wrote that the song is a "head-swaying number" that seems "well on its way to driving up the charts."

## Chart performance

"Road Trippin'" debuted at number 52 on the Billboard Country Airplay chart dated August 12, 2017. The song peaked at number 42, becoming the group's lowest-peaking single to date.

## Music video

Prior to the release of Obsessed, an "instant grat" video was released for "Road Trippin'" on May 6, 2016. The video, which was directed by PTracy, follows the duo and their friends as they hang out on a beach and drive down the highway in a convertible car.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 42 |
# Kūhiō

Kūhiō may refer to:
* Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole, Hawaiian high chief of Hilo
* Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole, prince of the Kingdom of Hawaii
* Quentin Kūhiō Kawananakoa, American politician
# Kučiai

Kučiai is a village in Panevėžys County, in northeastern Lithuania. According to the 2021 census, the village had a population of 15 inhabitants.

## History

In 1986 the historic nearby village of Bistrampolis [lt] and the territory of Bistrampolis Manor were incorporated into Kučiai.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 153 | — |
| 1959 | 110 | −0.58% |
| 1970 | 142 | +2.35% |
| 1979 | 113 | −2.51% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 41 | −9.64% |
| 2001 | 21 | −5.42% |
| 2011 | 15 | −3.31% |
| 2021 | 15 | +0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 20112021 :
# Kwame Brathwaite

Kwame Brathwaite (January 1, 1938 – April 1, 2023) was an American photojournalist and activist known for popularizing the phrase "Black is Beautiful" and documenting life and culture in Harlem and Africa.

## Life and work

Born Gilbert Ronald Brathwaite in Brooklyn on January 1, 1938 and brought up in the South Bronx, to immigrant parents from Barbados, who chronicled the cultural, political, and social developments of Harlem, Africa, and the African diaspora. His parents were Cecil and Margaret (Maloney) Brathwaite. As a boy in the early 1950s, he was enrolled at School of Industrial Art (now the High School of Art and Design). He adopted the name Kwame in the early 1960s, a tribute to Kwame Nkrumah, the first leader of post-colonial Ghana.
With his older brother Elombe Brath, Brathwaite founded the African Jazz Art Society and Studios in 1956 and Grandassa Models in 1962.
In 2021, the Pérez Art Museum Miami acquired "Untitled (AJASS Model on Black Background)" (1970s/2019)," portraying a female model figure dressed in patterns resembling quilts created in African American communities, such as those made at Gee's Bend, in Alabama. The artist is a major figure in the Black is Beautiful movement.
Brathwaite died in Manhattan on April 1, 2023, at the age of 85. He was survived by his wife Sikolo (whom he married c. 1966), his son Kwame Samori Brathwaite (known as Kwame Jr., born c. 1974), and his daughter Ndola Carlest.

### Naturally pageants

On January 28, 1962, with his brother Elombe Brath, Brathwaite staged the Naturally '62 pageant, the first of a series of pageants to feature only black models. The 1962 pageant was titled The Original African Coiffure and Fashion Extravaganza Designed to Restore Our Racial Pride & Standards. Held at the Harlem Purple Manor, a nightclub on East 125th Street, it helped to popularize the phrase "Black Is Beautiful" that was printed on the pageant's poster. The Naturally pageants ran for five years, with the last one held in 1966.
In the 1960s, his work also appeared in New York Amsterdam News, The City Sun, and The Daily Challenge. He photographed concerts of Stevie Wonder, Bob Marley, James Brown, and Muhammad Ali.
In 2017, Brathwaite was honored at the 75th Aperture Gala.

## Exhibitions

* Black Is Beautiful: The Photography of Kwame Brathwaite, organized by Aperture Foundation (2019)
* Icons of Style: A Century of Fashion Photography, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (2019)
* Tools of Revolution: Fashion Photography and Activism, Houston Center for Photography (2020)
* The Struggle Continues, Victory is Certain, Philip Martin Gallery (2020)
* Facing Forward: Photographic Portraits from the Collection, Santa Barbara Museum of Art (2021)
* Changing Times, Philip Martin Gallery (2021)
* My Village/New York, Philip Martin Gallery (2022)
* Things Well Worth Waiting For, Art Institute of Chicago (2023).
# Robert Barltrop

Robert Barltrop (6 November 1922 – 26 April 2009) was an English socialist activist, essayist, and biographer, as well as being an artist and illustrator.
Barltrop grew up in the East End of London, descended from a long line of blacksmiths, although his great-grandfather had become highly successful as a brickmaker and builder, and was responsible for the building of large numbers of houses in Walthamstow. Robert's father Edwin was a horse fodder dealer; Robert won a scholarship to the Sir George Monoux Grammar School in Walthamstow, now Sir George Monoux College. During World War II, he served with the Royal Air Force, but was invalided out with tuberculosis before seeing active service.
He was for many years a member of the Socialist Party of Great Britain, and edited their magazine The Socialist Standard. His written contributions were prolific, and he also contributed illustrations of his own making. He had various careers, and at different times was a professional boxer, a labourer, a strip cartoonist, a schoolteacher and a sign-painter. Barltrop also published widely and his books include: The Monument: Story of the Socialist Party of Great Britain (1975), Jack London: The Man, the Writer, the Rebel (1977), Muvver Tongue with Jim Wolveridge (1980), A Funny Age (Growing up in North East London between the Wars) (1985). He was also writing Yes Mush: A Cockney Dictionary: The Cockney Language and Its World, intended to be published in 2004, but remaining unfinished at the end of his life.
In the late 1950s, he produced a series of illustrated panels on aspects of the history of Walthamstow, north-east London; these were published weekly in the Walthamstow Guardian. Later, he was a regular contributor to the Newham Recorder newspaper, producing some 1200 illustrated weekly articles for them during a 24-year period up to his death, and contributing also to other Recorder titles.
Robert Barltrop was President of the Waltham Forest Local History Society, and was a proud and respected member of the Old Monovians Association, the 'old boys' organisation of the Monoux School.
He was admitted to Newham General Hospital but died after a short illness on 26 April 2009.
# LETA

LETA is the main Latvian news agency. Its headquarters are in Riga. It is owned by Estonian entrepreneur Margus Linnamäe through his company Postimees Group.

## History

It was founded as Latopress in 1919, soon after Latvia became independent; the name was changed to LTA the next year when the wire service was subordinated to the Latvian Telegraph Agency. The name LETA was only used occasionally during the interwar period.
In 1940, when Latvia was occupied by the Soviet Union, it became a subordinate agency of the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS), a status it would keep until Latvia regained independence in 1991.
During the occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany, LETA was subordinated to the German DNB news agency.
From 1971 it was known as Latinform. On 31 May 1990, the Latvian government restored the name LETA and the news agency's independence from TASS.
In 1997, LETA was put up for privatisation by the Latvian state.
On 27 April 2011, the LETA website was defaced by an unknown hacker who claimed to be protesting commercially biased news sources. It was down for a few hours as was the LETA side project "nozare.lv" and others.
In 2015, Estonian entrepreneur Margus Linnamäe's UP Invest acquired LETA, and placed it under media company Eesti Meedia (now known as Postimees Group). The acquisition plan was first announced in August 2015. Eesti Meedia already owned rival news agency Baltic News Service (BNS), but the Linnamäe-owned media company sold BNS operations in Latvia (subsequently renamed Latvian News Service) and media monitoring service Mediju Monitorings to a third-party Estonian company named AMP Investeeringud on 31 August 2015. UP Invest has set up a subsidiary named Latvia Newsworks, which has been the owner of 99.66% stake in LETA since October 2015. The Competition Council of Latvia made a decision on 23 December 2015 that the deal would not impact competition, and approved the acquisition on 5 January 2016. Later, it was discovered that most employees of the Latvian News Service and Mediju Monitorings were transferred to LETA, but was not disclosed to the Latvian authorities at the time of the acquisition. On 18 January 2019, the Competition Council imposed a €32,200 fine on MM Group (UP Invest's parent company).
# Franklin Township, Grundy County, Missouri

Franklin Township is a township in Grundy County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Franklin Township was established in 1841, taking its name from Benjamin Franklin.
# Western angelshark

The western angelshark (Squatina pseudocellata) is an angelshark of the family Squatinidae found on the tropical outer continental shelf off northern Western Australia, at depths of 130 to 310 metres (430 to 1,020 ft). Its length is up to 64 centimetres (25 in).
Reproduction is ovoviviparous, with up to 20 pups in a litter.
# Mobile Anti-Disturbance Squadron

Mobile Anti-Disturbances Squadron or Escuadrón Móvil Antidisturbios (ESMAD) in Spanish is a Colombian National Police riot control unit specialized on preventing and/or controlling public disturbances and riots, as well controlling vandalism in cities. This unit is under the command of the Operative Directorate of the Colombian National Police.

## History

The Escuadrón Móvil Antidisturbios (ESMAD) was born as a decentralized unit from the Colombian National Police on February 24, 1999, by a transitional directorate, beginning with 9 officers, 8 non-commissioned officers and 200 patrollers mainly to support Colombian Departments and Metropolitan police forces to control and/or neutralize population disturbances or public events when their forces seem outnumbered or incapable to handle their action capacity. It was later legalized by resolution 01363 of April 14, 1999.
The unit is said to be trained on human rights issues however in 2006, it was largely criticized and questioned for some of its actions during the National University of Colombia riots. This riot police unit was also questioned by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights after the death of six protesters. Nonetheless, the Colombian government continues to invest money in this unit. Senator Wilson Arias denounced the investment of around 8,000 million pesos. In the midst of the COVID-19 health emergency, the Colombian government prefers to invest in a force that has injured more than 800 people and from which 43 victims have been confirmed before 2021.

## Regional Operational Divisions

Colombian National Police :
History: :
History of the National Police Jean Marie Marcelin Gilibert :
Ranks :
Rank insignia :
Directorates: :
Schools: :
General Santander Academy :
vte :
There are seven active mobile squadrons operating in Colombia:
* Bogotá: Mobile Group I, Mobile Group II, Mobile Group III
* Medellín: Mobile Group IV
* Cali: Mobile Group V
* Barranquilla: Mobile Group VI
* Bucaramanga: Mobile Group VII
# Viscount Chetwynd

Viscount Chetwynd, of Bearhaven in the County of Kerry, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1717 for Walter Chetwynd, with remainder to the issue male of his father John Chetwynd. He was made Baron Rathdowne, in the County of Dublin, at the same time, also in the Peerage of Ireland and with the same remainder. Chetwynd notably represented Stafford in the House of Commons on three occasions between 1702 and 1734, and also served as ambassador to Turin. He was succeeded according to the special remainders by his younger brother, the second Viscount, who sat as a Member of Parliament for St Mawes, Stockbridge and, from 1738 to 1747 for Stafford and served as ambassador to Madrid.
On the death of the second Viscount the titles passed to his younger brother, William, the third Viscount, who was Member of Parliament for Stafford and Plymouth and served as Master of the Mint from 1745 to 1769. The family estate at Ingestre Hall passed, however, to the second Viscount's daughter, whose son became Baron Talbot. William was succeeded by his son, the fourth Viscount who represented Stockbridge in the House of Commons. The library of the fifth Viscount was sold at auction on 18–19 May 1821 by R. H. Evans. A copy of the catalogue is held at Cambridge University Library (shelfmark Munby.c.124(3)). The fourth Viscount's great-great-grandson, the eighth Viscount, served as managing director of the National Shell Filling Factory at Chilwell in Nottinghamshire during the First World War. For his services to the war effort he was made a Companion of Honour in 1917. As of 2015 the titles are held by his great-grandson, the eleventh Viscount, who succeeded his father in 2015.

## Viscounts Chetwynd (1717)

* Walter Chetwynd, 1st Viscount Chetwynd (1678–1736)
* John Chetwynd, 2nd Viscount Chetwynd (c. 1680–1767)
* William Richard Chetwynd, 3rd Viscount Chetwynd (1684–1770)
* William Chetwynd, 4th Viscount Chetwynd (1721–1791)
* Richard Chetwynd, 5th Viscount Chetwynd (1757–1821)
* Richard Walter Chetwynd, 6th Viscount Chetwynd (1800–1879)
* Richard Walter Chetwynd, 7th Viscount Chetwynd (1823–1911)
* Godfrey John Boyle Chetwynd, 8th Viscount Chetwynd (1863–1936)
* Adam Duncan Chetwynd, 9th Viscount Chetwynd (1904–1965)
* Adam Richard John Casson Chetwynd, 10th Viscount Chetwynd (1935–2015)
* Adam Douglas Chetwynd, 11th Viscount Chetwynd (born 1969)
The heir apparent is the present holder's elder son the Hon. Connor Adam Chetwynd (born 2001)
# Viscount Clare

Viscount Clare was a title in the Peerage of Ireland, created twice.

## First creation

The titles of Viscount Clare and Baron Moyarta were conferred on Daniel O'Brien, a younger son of Connor O'Brien, 3rd Earl of Thomond, on 11 July 1662. These titles were forfeit by the attainder of the third Viscount in 1691. However, the title continued to be used by his descendants in France. In 1741 the titular sixth Viscount Clare also succeeded as heir-male to the Earls of Thomond, and assumed that title as well, though because of his grandfather's attainder the succession was not recognised in Ireland. The claim to the viscounty and the earldom became dormant on the death of the titular seventh Viscount in 1774, and the headship of the O'Brien dynasty passed to the Earls of Inchiquin.

## Second creation

The titles of Viscount Clare and Baron Nugent were conferred on the politician Robert Craggs-Nugent on 19 January 1767. He was later created Earl Nugent. The viscounty became extinct on the death of the grantee in 1788.

## Viscounts Clare (1662)

* Daniel O'Brien, 1st Viscount Clare (died c. 1666)
* Connor O'Brien, 2nd Viscount Clare (c. 1605 – c. 1670)
* Daniel O'Brien, 3rd Viscount Clare (died c. 1691; attainted in 1691 but the title used by his descendants)
* Daniel O'Brien, 4th Viscount Clare (died c. 1693)
* Charles O'Brien, 5th Viscount Clare (died 1706)
* Charles O'Brien, 6th Viscount Clare (1699–1761; titular 9th Earl of Thomond from 1741)
* Charles O'Brien, 7th Viscount Clare, 10th Earl of Thomond (1757–1774)

## Viscount Clare (1767)

* Robert Craggs-Nugent, 1st Viscount Clare (1702–1788; created Earl Nugent in 1776)
# Kyosevo

Kyosevo is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# LRA (disambiguation)

The Lord's Resistance Army is a Christian terrorist transnational organization.
LRA may also refer to:
* Latvijas Reģionu apvienība (Latvian Association of Regions), a Latvian party
* Labor Research Association, US, set up by Communist Party in 1927
* Lake Ridge Academy, a school in North Ridgeville, Ohio, USA
* Land Registration Act (disambiguation), UK Acts of Parliament
* Labour Relations Agency (Northern Ireland)
* Land Registration Authority (Philippines)
* Locked-rotor amps
* Long-Range Aviation
* Louisiana Recovery Authority, created after 2005 hurricanes
# Friske

Friske is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donald Fiske (born 1961), American politician and businessman
* Jeanna Friske (1974–2015), Russian actress, singer and model
* Neil Friske, American politician
* Richard Friske (1923–2002), American politician
* Elisabeth Friske (1939 or 1940–1987), West German airline pilot