OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulrich of Saint Gall

Ulrich of Saint Gall may refer to any of eight abbots:
* Ulrich I (984–990)
* Ulrich II (1072–1076)
* Ulrich of Eppenstein (1077–1121)
* Ulrich von Tegerfelden (1167–1199)
* Ulrich von Veringen (1199–1200)
* Ulrich von Sax (1204–1220)
* Ulrich von Güttingen (1272–1277)
* Ulrich Rösch (1463–1491)
# Ultramicroscope

An ultramicroscope is a microscope with a system that lights the object in a way that allows viewing of tiny particles via light scattering, and not light reflection or absorption. When the diameter of a particle is below or near the wavelength of visible light (around 500 nanometers), the particle cannot be seen in a light microscope with the usual methods of illumination. The ultra- in ultramicroscope refers to the ability to see objects whose diameter is shorter than the wavelength of visible light, on the model of the ultra- in ultraviolet.

## Synopsis

In the system, the particles to be observed are dispersed in a liquid or gas colloid (or less often in a coarser suspension). The colloid is placed in a light-absorbing, dark enclosure, and illuminated with a convergent beam of intense light entering from one side. Light hitting the colloid particles will be scattered. In discussions about light scattering, the converging beam is called a "Tyndall cone". The scene is viewed through an ordinary microscope placed at right angles to the direction of the lightbeam. Under the microscope, the individual particles will appear as small fuzzy spots of light moving irregularly. The spots are inherently fuzzy because light scattering produces fuzzier images than light reflection. The particles are in Brownian motion in most kinds of liquid and gas colloids, which causes the movement of the spots. The ultramicroscope system can also be used to observe tiny nontransparent particles dispersed in a transparent solid or gel.
Ultramicroscopes have been used for general observation of aerosols and colloids, in studying Brownian motion, in observing ionization tracks in cloud chambers, and in studying biological ultrastructure.

## History

In 1902, the ultramicroscope was developed by Richard Adolf Zsigmondy (1865–1929) and Henry Siedentopf (1872–1940), working for Carl Zeiss AG. Applying bright sunlight for illumination they were able to determine the size of 4 nm small nanoparticles in cranberry glass. Zsigmondy further improved the ultramicroscope and presented the immersion ultramicroscope in 1912, allowing the observation of suspended nanoparticles in defined fluidic volumes. In 1925, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research on colloids and the ultramicroscope.
Later the development of electron microscopes provided additional ways to see objects too small for light microscopy.
# Trichorhina bicolor

Trichorhina bicolor is a species of woodlouse distributed throughout Brazil.

## Habitat

Trichorhina bicolor has been recorded in Brazil, in the States of Paraná and Santa Catarina. It can be found living in humid forests, below roots, in pasture areas, or under leaves. It has also been noted to be living synantropically.
# Trichoridia

Trichoridia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Trichoridia albiluna Hampson, 1906
* Trichoridia canosparsa (Hampson, 1894)
* Trichoridia cuprescens Hampson, 1906
* Trichoridia dentata (Hampson, 1894)
* Trichoridia endroma (Swinhoe, 1893)
* Trichoridia eristicum (Püngeler, 1906)
* Trichoridia fulminea (Leech, 1900)
* Trichoridia hampsoni (Leech, 1900)
* Trichoridia herchatera (Swinhoe, 1893)
* Trichoridia junctura (Hampson, 1894)
* Trichoridia leuconephra Draudt, 1950
* Trichoridia sikkimensis (Moore, 1881)
# Trichorhina boliviana

Trichorhina boliviana is a species of woodlouse found throughout Bolivia. It was first described as Phalloniscus bolivianus.

## Description

It is 4.5 millimetres (0.18 in) long. A slight purplish-brown band runs the length of the pereon and pleon, increasing in width towards the end. The band has a small circular depigmented spot on each segment, which indicates the presence of a muscle fiber. It has a domed tergite. The pleon is recessed at the pereon and ends in a sharp point. Its telson is triangular with rounded edges and covered in large scales. The entire body is surrounded by a belt of relatively large scales.
# Triclonella umbrigera

Triclonella umbrigera is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Panama.
# Trichoncyboides

Trichoncyboides is a monotypic genus of sheet weavers containing the single species, Trichoncyboides simoni. It was first described by J. Wunderlich in 2008, and is found in Europe, Germany, Switzerland, and Czechia.
# Troon Country Club

Troon is a development consisting of a country club, golf course and housing in North Scottsdale, Arizona, United States. The golf course was designed by Jay Morrish and Tom Weiskopf.
# Troides andromache

Troides andromache, the Borneo birdwing or Kinabalu Birdwing, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found only in Borneo. In 2023, it was selected as the official state butterfly of the state of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo.

## Description

The wingspan ranges from 150 to 180 mm (female), the hindwings are discreetly scalloped. The body is black with yellow marks on the ventral abdomen. Troides andromache is sexually dimorphic.
The males have black upperside forewings. The underside of the forewings is black marked, in the postdiscal area and between the veins, with white. The hindwings are yellow with black veins and have a border of marginal black triangles.
The females have white forewings with black veins lined with grey. The black veined yellow hindwings have wide-bordered black margin and a wide submarginal formed of confluent black spots.

## Subspecies

The subspecies are
* Troides andromache andromache northern Borneo, Sabah
* Troides andromache marapokensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 northern Borneo, northern Sarawak
* Troides andromache nishikawai Kobayashi, 1992 western Borneo

## Biology

The host plants for the caterpillar are Aristolochia - A. acuminata and A. foveolata.

## Biotope

Troides andromache is found in rain forest canopy in the mountains of Borneo at an elevation of 1,000 to 2,900 m.

## Etymology

In Greek mythology, Andromache (/ænˈdrɒməkiː/; ancient Greek: Ἀνδρομάχη) was the wife of Hector and daughter of Eetion.

## Related species

Troides andromache is a member of the Troides amphrysus species group. The members of this clade are:
* Troides amphrysus (Cramer, [1779])
* Troides andromache (Staudinger, 1892)
* Troides cuneifera (Oberthür, 1879)
* Troides miranda (Butler, 1869)
# Troy Brohawn

Michael Troy Brohawn (born January 14, 1973) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Arizona Diamondbacks, San Francisco Giants, and Los Angeles Dodgers between 2001 and 2003.

## Amateur career

A native of Cambridge, Maryland, Brohawn graduated from Cambridge-South Dorchester High School in 1991, and spent three years at the University of Nebraska, where he played college baseball for the Cornhuskers. He was named First Team All-American in 1993, posting a 13–0 record with nine complete games, and setting a school record with 123 strikeouts in 111.1 innings. In addition to his sterling moundwork, Brohawn batted .329 with three homers and 34 RBIs playing first base. After the 1993 season, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Wareham Gatemen of the Cape Cod Baseball League and was named a league all-star. He was selected by the San Francisco Giants in the 4th round of the 1994 MLB draft.

## Professional career

Brohawn spent 1994 and 1995 with the Class A San Jose Giants, and by 1998 he had progressed to the Giants' Triple A affiliate Fresno Grizzlies. The Giants traded Brohawn to the Arizona Diamondbacks after the 1998 season.
Brohawn made his major league debut with Arizona in 2001, and earned a World Series ring with the 2001 Diamondbacks. In the regular season, he tossed 49.1 innings in 59 appearances with a 4.93 ERA. On April 29, 2001, Brohawn picked up his only save at the MLB level. He pitched 2/3rd of an inning to close out a 7-5 Diamondbacks victory over the Braves. He made one postseason appearance, retiring the New York Yankees in the ninth inning of Game 6 of the 2001 World Series, a 15-2 Diamondbacks romp that knotted the series at three games apiece. In Brohawn's one inning of work, he allowed one hit and no runs in relief of Baseball Hall of Famer Randy Johnson, and struck out Clay Bellinger for the game's final out.
After the 2001 season, Brohawn signed as a free agent with San Francisco, and appeared in 11 games for the Giants in 2002. He signed with the Dodgers prior to the 2003 season, and appeared in 12 games, posting a 3.86 ERA in 2003, his final big league season. Arm problems plagued his career, forcing his retirement in 2004.

## Coaching career

He was the head coach for the Cambridge-South Dorchester High baseball team, his alma mater. From 2009 to 2011 he worked as a gym and health teacher.
In July 2014 he was named head baseball coach at Salisbury University, an NCAA Division III school in Salisbury, Maryland. In his first season as head coach (2015), he led Salisbury to the Division III College World Series. In 2021, he again led Salisbury to the College World Series, in which the Seagulls won the first national championship in team history.

## Honors

In 2008, Brohawn was inducted into the Eastern Shore League Baseball Hall of Fame.

## Personal

In 2010, he married Stephanie Abt and together they raised three children.
# Trichilia gamopetala

Trichilia gamopetala is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
# Trox plicatus

Trox plicatus is a beetle of the family Trogidae.
# Trinity Anglican Church (Connersville, Indiana)

Trinity Anglican Church is a Reformed Episcopal parish in Connersville, Indiana. The current congregation was established in 2021 in a 19th-century church building previously occupied by Trinity Episcopal Church, a former congregation of the Episcopal Diocese of Indianapolis. In 2022, the church and parsonage were added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The first Episcopal Church minister arrived in Connersville in 1850, and soon after a local Episcopal chapel was built. In 1856, construction began on the present-day Trinity Episcopal Church building at the southeast corner of 6th and Eastern, a location today adjacent to the Downtown Connersville Historic District. The primary fundraiser was teacher and author Mary Ann Helm, the wife of White Water Valley Canal Company and Fayette County Bank President Meredith Helm. Frank Wills—who designed the Anglican cathedrals in Montreal and Fredericton—was the architect.
Trinity closed during the Civil War when most of Connersville's men went to war. A network of Episcopal priests rode circuits from larger towns like Indianapolis and Richmond to conduct services in Connersville and other smaller settlements.
In the late 20th century, Trinity began to experience a decline, with the congregation splitting in the 1970s over revised liturgies such as the "Green Book." It was a book of trial liturgies issued in 1970 that was a forerunner of the 1979 Book of Common Prayer. In 2016, the congregation closed permanently, and in January 2017, Bishop Catherine Waynick deconsecrated the church, which was donated to Indiana Landmarks.
With a grant from the Central Indiana Community Foundation, Indiana Landmarks repaired the church roof and repainted the Carpenter Gothic rectory, then listed the building for sale under a protective easement requiring approval from Indiana Landmarks for any future changes to the exterior.

## Church plant

A Reformed Episcopal Church priest, the Rev. Richard Tarsitano, purchased the building for $40,000 with personal funds and opened a mission church there in 2021 as part of the REC100 church planting initiative. Unlike many evangelical church plants in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Trinity's strategy involves setting up in a small and economically struggling town. The strategy also involves tapping into potential growth in affordable home purchase markets like Connersville as post-COVID teleworkers consider moving farther from larger employment markets, as well as welcoming homeschooling families.
In addition to Sunday services, Trinity Anglican Church offers morning and evening prayer each weekday. The church uses 1662 Book of Common Prayer: International Edition.
# Trinity Anglican Church (Cambridge, Ontario)

Trinity Anglican Church is a parish of the Anglican Church of Canada located in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. The church was built and consecrated in 1844, four years following the incorporation of the parish, by the Rt. Rev. John Strachan. The Hon. Wm. Dickson donated the land on the right bank of the Grand River and together with his superintendent/manager, Absalom Shade, bore a large portion of the cost of clearing the land and building the church. Both men were founders of Galt, Ontario. Through a bequest by Absalom Shade, Trinity House, the Italianate style rectory, was built in 1873. The park in front of Trinity Church was also a gift of the Dickson family and is open to the public. Trinity Anglican Church is the oldest stone church in Waterloo Region.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Trinity Anglican Church :
* NotesGranted 20 September 2019
* EscutcheonArgent a cross triparted and fretted Gules on a chief wavy Azure three crosses patté convexed Argent each surmounted by a torteau.
* MottoServe The Lord With Gladness
* BadgeA hurt edged Or charged with a cross patté convexed Argent surmounted by a torteau.
# Trucheosaurus

Trucheosaurus is an extinct genus of rhytidosteid temnospondyl from the Late Permian Glen Davis Formation of the Sydney Basin, New South Wales, Australia. It is known from the holotype materials MMF 12697a, a partially complete skull, AMF 50977, an articulated postcranial skeleton and BMNHR 3728, the counterpart of both skull and postcranial skeleton, recovered from the Glen Davis Formation. This genus was named by Watson in 1956, and the type species is Trucheosaurus major.

## Phylogeny

Below is a cladogram from Dias-da-Silva and Marsicano (2011):
# Trintignant

Trintignant (.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}pronounced) is a French surname derived from the Old French word trintignan, which means "rebellious". The name is most commonly found in the southern region of France, particularly in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and Languedoc-Roussillon regions. The Trintignant family has produced several notable individuals in the arts, including actors, filmmakers, and writers. People with the surname include:
* Jean-Louis Trintignant (1930–2022), French actor
* Marie Trintignant (1962–2003), French actress, daughter of Jean-Louis
* Maurice Trintignant (1917–2005), French motor racing driver
* Nadine Trintignant (born 1934), French film director, former wife of Jean-Louis
# Tselfatiiformes

Tselfatiiformes is an extinct order of bony fishes from the infraclass Teleostei. The order represents the most important radiation of marine teleosts during the Cretaceous period. Fossils of tselfatiiforms are known from Europe, North America, central and northern South America, the Middle East and North Africa.
The order appeared in the upper Albian on the coasts of Europe and North Africa and spread during the Cenomanian and Turonian on the Proto Atlantic to the coasts of northern South America, the Gulf of Mexico and into the Western Interior Seaway. In the Coniacian and Santonian they were very common in North American coastal waters, but disappeared from Europe and North Africa. A few species still lived in the Campanian in the Gulf of Mexico and only plethodids survived until the end of Maastrichtian.

## Features

The genera and species of the Tselfatiiformes had a high-backed body. The dorsal fin took up most of the length of the back. The pectoral fins were high. Ventral fins could be present or absent; if present, they were supported by six or seven fin rays. The caudal fin was forked and had 18 main fin rays. The majority of the fin rays were unsegmented. The upper jaw was formed by the premaxilla and maxilla. The palate was also toothed.

## Systematics

The tselfatiiforms could not initially be assigned to a larger kinship group within the Teleostei. More recent cladistic studies on the basis of their osteological characteristics have made it clear that they are primitive Clupeocephalans and represent the plesiomorphic sister group of a clade from Otocephala (Clupeomorpha and Ostariophysi) and Euteleostei.
# Truth and Lies

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Truth and Lies is the eighth studio album by the Levellers. It includes the singles "Make You Happy" and "Last Man Alive".

## Track listing

* "Last Man Alive" – 3:07
* "Make You Happy" – 3:45
* "Confess" – 4:49
* "For Us All" – 3:28
* "Knot Around the World" – 3:31
* "Steel Knife" – 4:21
* "Wheels" – 3:48
* "Said and Done" – 3:11
* "Who's the Daddy" – 3:51
* "The Damned" – 4:01
* "Sleeping" – 5:33

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Mark Chadwick - guitars, vocals
* Charlie Heather - drums/percussion
* Jeremy Cunningham - bass guitar, artwork
* Simon Friend - guitars, vocals, mandolin
* Jonathan Sevink - fiddle
* Matt Savage - keyboard
# Trupanea vittigera

Trupanea vittigera is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trupanea of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

New Zealand.
# Trémonzey

Trémonzey (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Tullavilla

Tullavilla is a townland near Tubbercurry in County Sligo, Ireland. It is a quiet rural area, at the foot of the Ox Mountains with a mainly farming community.
54°05′29″N 8°47′21″W﻿ / ﻿54.0914°N 8.7891°W﻿ / 54.0914; -8.7891
* This article related to the geography of County Sligo, Ireland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Try Me (Self Defense Family album)

Try Me is the fourth studio album by the American rock band Self Defense Family and first under this moniker — previous studio albums were released under the name End of a Year. The album was released on January 7, 2014, through Deathwish Inc. In November 2013, the band released a lyric video for the track "Turn the Fan On." The album was available on the digital music streaming service Spotify over a month before its official release date.

## Background

Try Me features an approximately 40-minute-long interview with the 1980s pornographic actress Angelique Bernstein (known by industry name, Jeanna Fine), split between two tracks titled "Angelique, Pt. 1" and "Angelique, Pt. 2". The interview was conducted by Self Defense Family vocalist Patrick Kindlon and guitarist Andrew Duggan in a motel in New York City, and the original recording is over three hours long. The portion of the interview that appears on Try Me tells Bernstein's early life, including as Lukas Hodge of Noisey puts it, her "fatherless, bullied, sexually confused childhood, to living on couches and in doorways, to an abusive relationship, told in disturbing detail, in which she essentially becomes a prisoner," but ends before she can get into her porn career. About the interview Kindlon said, "She's just an interesting person. She has an amazing personal history and you don't need an interest in pornography to find her story compelling. You just need an interest in human beings."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | 9.5/10 |
| Alternative Press | |
| Pitchfork | 7.2/10 |
| PopMatters | |
Upon its release, Try Me received generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from critics, the album received an average score of 81, which indicates "universal acclaim", based on 4 reviews. At Alternative Press, Brian Shultz rated the album four stars out of five, and stated that "the entire thing is a cathartic art project that feels like the moment of forced calm after an exhausting sob." AbsolutePunk staff critic Drew Beringer described Try Me as "one of the most unique, reflective, darkly humorous, and brilliant records to grace ears in a while." Pitchfork's Jason Heller stated: "Although most tracks on Try Me are taut and concise, they’re built around churning, sprawling riffs that feel far larger than the songs that contain them." Chris Conaton of PopMatters wrote: "Try Me is an album that does things completely on its own rather difficult terms and succeeds on those terms."
# Tufa (disambiguation)

Tufa may refer to:
* Tufa, a variety of limestone
* Tufa, Germanic warrior active in 5th century Italy
* North Dock Tufa, petrified tufa formation in Sunderland, England
* Caerwys Tufa, preserved tufa formation in Clwyd, Wales
* Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve, natural reserve in California, United States
* Tufa River, a tributary of the Prahova River in Romania
* Tufa, the founding family of Southern Liang, a state during the Chinese Jin Dynasty
** Tufa Wugu (died 399), founding prince of Southern Liang
** Tufa Lilugu (died 402), second ruler of Southern Liang
** Tufa Rutan (365–415), last ruling prince of Southern Liang
** Princess Tufa (died 423), daughter of Tufa Rutan
* Tufa (Amharic: ቱፋ), a male given name of Ethiopian origin
** Firehiwot Tufa Dado (born 1984), Ethiopian marathon runner
** Mestawet Tufa (born 1983), Ethiopian long-distance runner
* Tufa, a summer settlement in Çaykara district of Trabzon province, Turkey.
* Tufa, a fictional clan of fairies in Alex Bledsoe's fantasy novel, The Hum and the Shiver
# Turbonilla buzzurroi

Turbonilla buzzurroi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Turbonilla bucknilli

Turbonilla bucknilli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Tunguliðsá

Tunguliðsá is a small river in the village Sørvágur on the Faroe Islands. It runs into another small river Hanusará.
* This Faroe Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Turin Airport (disambiguation)

Turin Airport may refer to:
* Turin Airport, also known as Caselle Airport, the primary airport serving Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
* Turin-Aeritalia Airport, the historical city airport served Turin until 1953, Italy.
It may also refer to: Cuneo International Airport, sometimes marketed as "Turin Cuneo Airport" by some low-cost airlines.
# Turbonilla hecuba

Turbonilla hecuba is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 6.1 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Northwest Atlantic: off Nova Scotia at a depth of 35 m.
# Turbonilla hernandezi

Turbonilla hernandezi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Tupadly (Kutná Hora District)

Tupadly is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.
# Tupadly

Tupadly may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Tupadly (Kutná Hora District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Tupadly (Mělník District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Tupadly, a village and part of Klatovy in the Plzeň Region
# Tunca, Ardeşen

Tunca (Laz language: Dutxe) is a town (belde) in the Ardeşen District, Rize Province, Turkey. Its population is 4,237 (2021). Dutxe is famous for Formulaz festival.

## History

According to list of villages in Laz language book (2009), the name of the town is Dutxa or Dutxe, which is derived from dudi-xa, which means "upper place". Most villagers are ethnically Laz.