OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Baum

James Henry Baum (18 December 1878 – 20 February 1936) was a Scottish trade unionist and socialist activist.
Born in Dalbeattie in Scotland, Baum's father died while working in a quarry while James was young, and he was instead brought up by his grandfather, in Mountsorrel in Leicestershire. His grandfather had been a Chartist, and this interest in radical politics led James to join the Independent Labour Party (ILP) in 1900.
Baum worked as a clicker in the shoemaking trade for many years. He received much of his education from the Working Men's College, and then through university extension programmes. He later lectured in adult education classes, and was a founding member of the Workers' Educational Association.
Baum joined the National Union of Boot and Shoe Operatives (NUBSO) in 1896, and soon began representing it at Leicester Trades Council. In 1912, he was elected as secretary of the trades council, remaining in post until 1923. In 1925, he was appointed as NUBSO's full-time national organiser.
The ILP was affiliated to the Labour Party, and Baum acted as election agent to Alfred Hill and then Frederick Pethick-Lawrence in their campaigns in Leicester West. At the 1929 United Kingdom general election he stood in his own right in Nottingham East, with the sponsorship of NUBSO, and then at the 1931 United Kingdom general election he stood in Kingston upon Hull North West. He took second place on both occasions.
Baum died suddenly, while in a London hotel, in February 1936.
# Khongjom War Memorial Complex

Khongjom War Memorial Complex is a war memorial commemorating the Anglo-Manipur War. Situated at Khongjom, Thoubal district of Manipur, the complex houses the world's tallest sword statue.
# Hollandale

Hollandale may refer to a location in the United States:
* Hollandale, Minnesota
* Hollandale, Mississippi
* Hollandale, Wisconsin
# Poleá

Poleá (in Spanish: poleá, literally "pulley") is a typical recipe of Andalusian cuisine, particularly the provinces of Seville, Huelva, and Cádiz. It is a variant of porridge typical of those consumed in hard times (it was a common dish during the Spanish Civil War). The dish is made with water, flour, salt, anise, milk, and sugar. Other ingredients are sometimes added, such as fruit, honey, anisette, cinnamon, or Galium aparine (cleavers). It is usually served with croutons of fried bread.
# Wanderer W21

The Wanderer W21 was a middle-class six-cylinder sedan introduced by Auto Union's Wanderer company in 1933. The W21 replaced the Wanderer W17, from which it inherited its ohv engine. The car shared its chassis with the more powerful Wanderer W22, but its engine was smaller.
Two years after introduction, in 1935, the car was renamed as the Wanderer W235, and in 1936 it was renamed again as the Wanderer W35. The engine and principal mechanical components remained very little changed throughout, however, as did the wheelbase and other principal chassis measurements. The car therefore was, and generally still is, regarded as a single model despite the name changes.
At launch the W21 differed from its predecessor most notably on account of its subframe and swing rear axle, supported by lateral leaf springing, adopting a pattern established by Professor Porsche during his time with the (at that time still independent) Austrian Steyr company. Another new feature in the W21 was the hydraulic braking system.
The car was powered by a six-cylinder four-stroke ohv engine of 1690 cc driving the rear wheels via a four-speed gear box. Claimed maximum power output was 35 PS (26 kW; 35 hp), supporting a top speed of 95 km/h (59 mph).
Initially the compact-six-engined Wanderer was offered as a four-door saloon and as a two-door cabriolet. The 1935 name change from W21 to W235 coincided with the withdrawal of the cabriolet version and the introduction of a four-door ‘tourer’. There were no significant changes to the car accompanying the 1936 name change to Wanderer W35.
The Wanderer W21/W235/W35 shared its 3,000 mm (118.1 in) wheelbase both with the six-cylinder 1950 cc W22/W240/W40 and, after 1935, with the six-cylinder 2257 cc W245/W250/W45/W50 models. Taking all the 3 meter wheelbase models together, 29,111 of these six-cylinder Wanderers were produced between 1933 and 1938.
Arguably Auto Union did not directly replace the Wanderer W35. However, the four-cylinder Wanderer W24 with its 42 PS (31 kW) engine was probably seen by some to be occupying the same middle market sector.
# Verdigre

Verdigre is the name of a city and a township in Knox County, Nebraska:
* Verdigre, Nebraska
* Verdigre Creek, a stream in Nebraska
* Verdigre Township, Knox County, Nebraska
# Franz Joseph Untersee

Franz Joseph Untersee (November 25, 1858 – September 5, 1927) was a Swiss-American architect who designed many Roman Catholic churches throughout the eastern part of United States.
Born and educated in Glarus, Switzerland, he was sent to Germany for technical training, and after receiving his degree in architecture from Stuttgart University, returned to his native country. He served for a time as assistant to the City Architect of Bern but left to broaden the scope of his education in other cities of the continent.
In 1882, Untersee sailed for America and having established residence in Brookline, a suburb of Boston, opened an office where he continued active for forty years. He was elected to the Boston Society of Architects in 1896 and in 1901 became an Associate of the American Institute of Architects. Many of his early works were in Brookline including the old Public Bath House (1896), the Manual Training Center (1901) and Brookline Savings Bank (both old and new buildings).
It was however in the field of church design that he was best known. Many Roman Catholic buildings of the then popular Romanesque type were built from his plans in New England and New York State. His last work completed just before his death was the Mission High School, Roxbury, Massachusetts.

## Works

* Basilica and Rectory of Our Lady of Perpetual Help, Brooklyn, New York
* St. Patrick's Church, East Jaffrey, New Hampshire
* St. Patrick's Church, Hampton Beach, New Hampshire
* St Peter & Paul Church and Rectory, Jamestown, New York
* Buildings for the Mt. Saint Alphonsus Retreat Center for the Redemptorist Fathers, Esopus-on-the-Hudson, New York
* The towers for the Mission Church, Boston together with a renovation of the interior.
* St. Alphonsus Hall Boston, Massachusetts
* The tower for St. Columbkille Church, Brighton, Massachusetts
* St. Columbkille School, Brighton, Massachusetts
* St. Anthony Church, Allston, Massachusetts
* St. Mary Star of the Sea Church, East Boston, Massachusetts
* St. Lawrence Church, Brookline, Massachusetts
* House of the Good Shepherd, Roxbury, Massachusetts (5 buildings, demolished in the 1960s)

## Buildings attributed to Untersee

* St John\St Hugh Church, Roxbury, MA
# Paul Leonard Hagarty

Paul Leonard Hagarty, O.S.B., O.B.E. (March 20, 1909 – September 22, 1984) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the first Bishop of Nassau (1960–81), having previously served as Vicar Apostolic of the Bahama Islands (1950–60).

## Early life and education

Hagarty was born in Greene, Iowa, one of ten children of James Herbert and Lucy Belle (née O'Connell) Hagarty. He attended Oakland School No. 8 and Sacred Heart Academy before entering Greene Catholic High School. He then studied at Loras College in Dubuque, where he paid for his first year with the compensation he received from a railroad accident in which he suffered a broken leg. He paid the rest of his way through college with a Saturday job at J. C. Penney, and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1930.

## Ministry

He worked as a geologist for the Union Pacific Railroad, as well as a junior meteorologist with the National Weather Service, before joining the Order of St. Benedict, more commonly known as the Benedictines, at St. John's Abbey in Collegeville, Minnesota, in 1931. He made his profession as a Benedictine monk on November 6, 1932, taking the name Leonard. He was ordained to the priesthood on June 6, 1936.
In 1937, Hagarty was sent by his superiors to serve as a missionary to the Bahama Islands, a British colony, where he served as a curate at St. Francis Xavier Church in Nassau for five years. In addition to his pastoral work, he was also a chaplain for the local leper colony, Goodwill Orphanage, and the general hospital.
During World War II, he served as an auxiliary chaplain to British and American troops in the Bahamas. He developed a close relationship with Bishop John Kevenhoerster, who brought Hagarty with him on his collecting tours and later sent him to the University of Oxford for postgraduate studies. He became director of education following his return, reforming the Catholic school system.
On June 25, 1950, Hagarty was appointed Vicar Apostolic of the Bahama Islands and Titular Bishop of Arba by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following October 19 from Archbishop Amleto Cicognani at the Church of Our Lady of the Holy Souls in Nassau. The apostolic vicariate was elevated to the Diocese of Nassau by Pope John XXIII on July 5, 1960, with Hagarty becoming its first Bishop.
During his tenure, he greatly expanded Catholic participation in education and social development. He attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965. In February 1979, he hosted Pope John Paul II during his visit to Nassau. He was also named an Officer of The Order of The British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II.

## Later life and death

Hagarty resigned as bishop on July 17, 1981 due to poor health. He later died at St. John's Abbey at age 75, and is entombed at St. Francis Xavier Cathedral in Nassau.
# Jamalabad Gojal

Jamalalabad is a small village in Gojal Valley in the upper part of Hunza, Pakistan, located beside the Hunza river on the Karakorum Highway. It is believed to have a population of between 750 and 800.

## History

The village was formrd in 1954 when Mir of Hunza Mir Muhammad Jamal Khan ordered the creation of a water channel for irrigation along the hill in front of Murkhun Village. Nazar Khawaja and Muhammad Saleem was first person to migrate to Jamalabad and migrated from Ghalabad, followed by Nasir Khan of Khudabad.

## Geography

The village is near the border with China, is less than 100 kilometres from Jamalabad, and the village is roughly 190 kilometers away towards China from the city of Gilgit. The village's altitude is about more than 2400 meters above the Arabian Sea level. The village is also surrounded by the ice-capped mountains of the Karakoram Range. Fruits are the best part of this village, which includes Apricot, Apple, Mulberry and Green cherry. Snow leopards and ibexes can be found in this valley in the winter season.

## Population

The majority of the village's population consists of Wakhi people. Some families of this village are settled in different cities of Pakistan.

## Economy

People of this village have sources of income other than farming including hotels, restaurants and shops in Sost. The Sost village is popular because of its Pakistani-Chinese dry port, where goods imported from China, then transferred to Pakistani trucks before being distributed in the major cities of Pakistan. Some of the village's people are working in different cities of Pakistan, while a smaller number are working in foreign countries.

## Language and Culture

The majority of the village's people speak the Wakhi language. Some of the village's people also speak Brushaski and almost all of the people of this village can speak and understand both the Wakhi and Brushaski languages.

## Surrounding area

The nearest villages are Moorkun Village, Gircha Village and Sust. Jamalabad is also close to Attabad Lake which formed in January 2010 following a naturally occurring landslide dam.
# Regional Natural Park of the Ligurian Alps

The Regional Natural Park of the Ligurian Alps (in Italian Parco Naturale Regionale delle Alpi Liguri) is a natural park in Province of Imperia (Liguria, Italy). It was established in 2007 by the legge regionale nr.34 of 15/11/2007.

## Geography

Situated in the inland of Ventimiglia and Sanremo area, the regional park protects some of the most beautiful and important areas of the Ligurian Alps.
The protected territory, over 60 square kilometres (23 sq mi), includes four separate areas, each with its particular features:
* Zona di Pian Cavallo: located in the North of the park along the border with Piemonte, it includes the Bosco delle Navette (a well known conifers and beech forest) and some natural caves.
* Dorsale Monte del Monte Saccarello - Monte Frontè - Monte Monega: is the highest part of the park with wide grazing areas.
* Comprensorio del Monte Gerbonte - M. Toraggio/Pietravecchia: the area hosts the 600 ha Foresta Demaniale of Gerbonte and, on the mountains of the French-Italian border, a wide variety of microclimates.
* Foresta Demaniale di Testa d'Alpe: is the southernmost part of the park, just some 15 km from the Ligurian Sea; the Barbaira digs a narrow valley across dolomitic cliffs.
Some territories connecting these areas are under a lesser form of environmental protection named paesaggio protetto (protected landscape).

### Concerned municipalities

The natural park is shared among seven different municipalities: Cosio di Arroscia, Mendatica, Montegrosso Pian Latte, Pigna, Rezzo, Rocchetta Nervina, Triora.

## Geology

Most of the protected area is covered by sedimentary rock mountains, with the predominant type of bedrock represented by flysch.

## Wildlife

Mountains and valleys of the park, due also to their proximity to the sea, are home to a wide wildlife variety.
Rare mammals in the park include stoats (Mustela erminea), mountain hares (Lepus timidus), European pine martens (Martes martes) and European snow voles (Microtus nivalis), as well as wolves (coming from Roya valley) and wildcats (Felis silvestris).
Among birds can be noticed the presence of the black woodpecker (Dryocopus martius) and Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo), the biggest European bird of prey. In the woods neststhe black grouse (Tetrao tetrix), and the eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), although close to the limit of its geographic range, lives on the park's cliffs.
The caves located in the park host a good variety of bats; among insects some endangered species of coleoptera of the protected area are Haptoderus nicaeensis, Percus villai and Pterostichus morio.

## Hiking

A wide range of footpaths is available within the park, that is crossed from south-west to east by the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri, a long-distance trail from Ventimiglia (province of Imperia) to Bolano (province of La Spezia).
# Laash

Laash (The dead body) is a low budget Hindi horror film directed and produced by K. Mansukhlal. This film was released on 6 February 1998 under the banner of Sonal films.

## Plot

There was a haunted house in which there stays a ghost of a woman who kills everybody who tries to stay in that house.

## Cast

* Lalita Pawar
* Shakti Kapoor
* Rakesh Bedi
* Yunus Parvez
* Sonika Gill
* Rajinder Nath
* Chandni Gupta
* Kirti Rawal
* Raja Duggal
* Asha Sharma
# Hobart City Hall (Hobart, Oklahoma)

The Hobart City Hall in Hobart, Oklahoma, at Main and 3rd Sts., also known as Old City Hall, was built in 1912. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It was designed by W.A. Etherton of Stillwater, Oklahoma and was built by contractors Nix & Creasey of Hobart, Oklahoma.
It is a three-story building, 70 by 100 feet (21 m × 30 m) in plan, which included a 1,100-seat auditorium.
# Polyptychus hollandi

Polyptychus hollandi is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from forests from Nigeria to the Congo .
# Habib Sayah

Habib Sayah (born 1950) is an Algerian novelist. He studied literature at Oran University, graduating in 1980. He has written ten novels, several of which have been translated into French. He won the Abdelhamid ben Hadouga Prize for the Novel in 2003 and was nominated for the Arabic Booker Prize in 2019.
# Verticillium klebahnii

Verticillium klebahnii (or V. klebahnii) is a fungus often pathogenically inhabiting lettuce. It causes verticillium wilt (a disease state) in some plant species. It produces yellow-pigmented hyphae and microsclerotia, while producing abundant chlamydospores and resting mycelium. It is most closely related to V. tricorpus and V. isaacii.
# Thomson River Diversion Tunnel

The Thomson River Diversion Tunnel, also known as the Horseshoe Bend Tunnel or the Chinese Tunnel, is located on the Thomson River near the junction with Coopers Creek (and the locality of Platina), approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south-west of Walhalla, Victoria, Australia. The site is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register and covered by a Heritage Overlay.

## Location and features

The river flows around Stockriders Spur in a horseshoe bend. The tunnel was driven through the spur diverting the river and allowing the exposed river bed to be sluiced for alluvial gold.
The Thomson River Alluvial Gold and Tailings Recovery Company began construction of the tunnel in August 1911 and the tunnel was completed circa October 1912. The total length of the tunnel is about 220 metres (720 ft). The tunnel is one of around thirteen river diversions surviving from the Victorian gold rush.
The West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority believe that the tunnel may have interrupted the migration path of threatened native fish such as the Australian grayling. They are considering diverting the river back to its original course. This proposal is meeting some opposition.
# Iglesia Dinamarquesa of San Telmo

Iglesia Dinamarquesa of San Telmo (in English: Danish Church of San Telmo) is a Christian temple located in the neighborhood of San Telmo, city of Buenos Aires. It was the work of the Danish architect Morten Rönnow, who completed the construction in 1931.
# Paul Poty

Paul Louis Poty (30 August 1889, Chagny, Saône-et-Loire- 10 February 1962, Louhans ) was a French naturalist who specialised in ornithology. He was, from 1929, on the editorial committee of Alauda, Revue internationale d'Ornithologie fr:Alauda, Revue internationale d'Ornithologie with its founder Paul Paris and Louis Lavauden, Noël Mayaud, Henri Heim de Balsac, Jacques de Chavigny, Henri Jouard and Jacques Delamain. He was a physician.
# Paul-Quentin Desains

Paul-Quentin Desains (12 July 1817 – 3 May 1885) was a French physicist.
He was born at Saint-Quentin, Aisne, France. He studied literature at the Collège des Bons-Enfants in his native town and then entered the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris. Here he distinguished himself, taking the first prize in physics. In 1835 he entered the science section of the Ecole Normale where his brother Edouard had preceded him. He made the acquaintance there of La Provostaye who was at the time a surveillant and who became his lifelong friend and his associate in his researches. After completing his course, he accepted a professorship in 1839 at Caen, and in 1841 returned to Paris where he received similar appointments, first at the Lycée St-Louis and later at the Lycée Condorcet, where he succeeded La Provostaye who was forced to retire on account of ill-health. His growing reputation won for him in 1853 the chair of physics at the Sorbonne which he held for thirty-two years.
Between 1858 and 1861 he made many observations in connexion with terrestrial magnetism. His most important contributions to physics, however, were his researches on radiant heat made in conjunction with La Provostaye. The two physicists concluded that radiant heat, like light, was a disturbance set up in what was then called the ether and propagated in all directions by transverse waves. They showed in a series of "Mémoires" published in the Annales de Chimie et de Physique that it manifests the characteristic phenomena of reflection, refraction, and polarization, as well as of emission and absorption. They also made a study of the latent heat of fusion of ice, and a careful investigation of the range of applicability of the Dulong-Petit law representing the law of cooling.
He also worked in connexion with the establishment and development of laboratory instruction in physics. When the Ecole pratique des hautes études was founded in 1869 he was commissioned to organize the physical laboratory. During the Siege of Paris (1870–1871), he succeeded after many difficulties in establishing electrical communication with d'Alméida who was outside the lines. The exposure he underwent brought on rheumatism which greatly weakened his constitution. He died in Paris. Desains published a Traité de Physique (Paris, 1855) and numerous articles, chiefly with La Provostaye.
# Regina Ovesey

Regina Haimo Ovesey (4 February 1921 – 13 December 2003) was an American advertising executive. She founded Ovesey & Company, and was the first female CEO of an agency recognized by the American Association of Advertising Agencies.
Ovesey was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She grew up in Los Angeles, and graduated from Stanford University, Phi Beta Kappa. After founding Ovesey & Company in the 1940s, she ran Regina Ovesey, Inc. (later Ovesey Straus, Inc. and ultimately Ovesey, Berlow Straus, Inc.). She was the co-director of the Public Advertising System at the School of Visual Arts.
Her husband was noted psychoanalyst Lionel Ovesey and they had two daughters. She died of lung cancer in Manhattan on December 13, 2003.

## Selected publication

Ovesey, Regina (1980). The Last Word: Exploring Careers in Contemporary Communication. R. Rosen Press
# Laasi

Laasi is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
# Herock

Herock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ken Herock (born 1941), American football player
* Shaun Herock, American football executive
# Vescemont

Vescemont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.
# Thomas Smith (Medal of Honor, 1865)

Thomas Smith (1838 – 22 October 1905) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Natural Bridge.
Born in 1838 in England, Smith joined the U.S. Navy from the state of New York. By March 5, 1865, he was serving as a seaman on the USS Magnolia. On that day and the next, he accompanied a Union Army force during the Battle of Natural Bridge near St. Marks, Florida. He helped transport and fire a naval howitzer throughout the engagement despite heavy Confederate fire. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor three months later, on June 22, 1865. He was one of six sailors to receive the medal for manning artillery pieces during the battle, the others being Landsman John S. Lann, Seaman John Mack, Seaman George Pyne, Ordinary Seaman Charles Read, and Coxswain George Schutt. He was buried at the Mountain Home National Cemetery in Johnson City, Tennessee.
Smith's Medal of Honor citation reads:
   As seaman on board the U.S.S. Magnolia, St. Marks, Fla., 5 and 6 March 1865. Serving with the Army in charge of Navy howitzers during the attack on St. Marks and throughout this fierce engagement, Smith made remarkable efforts in assisting transport of the gun, and his coolness and determination in courageously standing by his gun while under the fire of the enemy were a credit to the service to which he belonged.