OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pigeon Township, Vanderburgh County, Indiana

Pigeon Township is one of eight townships in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 29,799 and it contained 15,434 housing units. At just over 11 square miles and having just under 30,000 people, Pigeon Township is both the smallest and most densily populated township in both Vanderburgh County as well as in Southwestern Indiana as a whole. Downtown Evansville and several historical districts are located entirely within the township as it contains the oldest sections of the city.
Pigeon Township was established in 1818.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 11.03 square miles (28.6 km$^2$), of which 10.86 square miles (28.1 km$^2$) (or 98.46%) is land and 0.17 square miles (0.44 km$^2$) (or 1.54%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Evansville (south-central portion)

### Adjacent townships

* Indiana
** Vanderburgh County
*** Center Township (northeast)
*** Knight Township (east)
*** Perry Township (west)

### Airports and landing strips

* Deaconess Hospital Airport
* Welborn Memorial Baptist Hospital Airport

### Rivers

* Pigeon Creek

## School districts

* Evansville-Vanderburgh School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 8th congressional district
* State House District 75
* State House District 76
* State House District 77
* State Senate District 49
# Pierre Charpentier

Pierre Joseph Charpentier (born 28 March 1888, date of death unknown) was a French ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournaments at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Winter Olympics.
# Pigmy Pouter

The Pigmy Pouter is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding. Pigmy Pouters, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants from the rock pigeon (Columba livia).
Noted British poultry breeder Sir John Sebright (who later bred the Sebright Bantam) is believed to have first bred the Pigmy Pouter, though the issue is debatable.

## North American reception

Although the pigmy pouter has been heralded as a bizarre creature and its popularity has not increased much from its introduction to North American society, it still has a dedicated fanbase gathered together by groups such as the American Pigmy Pouter Club and The Canadian Pouter and Cropper Combine. Its low popularity makes obtaining such a bird a difficult task in North America. However, dedicated breeders have been striving to increase the bird's popularity and make it the most prevalent show bird.
# Pierre Piérade

Pierre Piérade (born Pierre Émile Gaston Adelgeist; 14 November 1884 – 1 August 1937) was a French comedian, music hall performer, and stage and film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Little Lise (1930)
* American Love (1931)
* The Indictment (1931)
* To the Polls, Citizens (1932)
* Here's Berlin (1932)
* Narcotics (1932)
* F.P.1 (1933)
* Charlemagne (1933)
* Gold (1934)
* Rothchild (1934)
* Night in May (1934)
* A Man Has Been Stolen (1934)
* At the End of the World (1934)
* Dédé (1935)
* My Heart Is Calling You (1934)
* Baccara (1935)
* The Last Waltz (1936)
* Taras Bulba (1936)
* Jenny (1936)
* The Brighton Twins (1936)
# Pihlava

Pihlava is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agnes Pihlava (born 1980), Polish singer
* Jarno Pihlava (born 1979), Finnish swimmer
# Pihlaspea

Pihlaspea is a village in Haljala Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northern Estonia.
A cemetery is located in the village. Historically it was next to a chapel which was built in 1673 but demolished in 1845.
# Piletocera ochrosema

Piletocera ochrosema is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found on Vanuatu and Fiji.
# Pigres of Paionia

Pigres of Paionia, with his brother Mantyas and his sister, came to Sardes, where the Persian king Darius I was at the time, hoping that by the favour of Darius he and his brother might be established as tyrants over the Paeonians. Darius, however, was so pleased with the exhibition of industry and dexterity which he saw in their sister that he sent orders to Megabazus to transport Paeonians into Asia.
# Pilgerina

Pilgerina is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Santalaceae. It only contains one known species, Pilgerina madagascariensis.
It is native to Madagascar, where it is known as sakaimboalavo.

## Description

Pilgerina madagascariensis is a shrub or small tree. It flowers from October to January, and fruits from November to April.

## Range and habitat

Pilgerina madagascariensis is distributed widely in Madagascar. There are ten known subpopulations, in the former provinces of Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Toamasina and Toliara. The estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) is 224,809 km$^2$, and the estimated area of occupancy (AOO) is 108 km$^2$.
The species is found in dry, subarid, humid, subhumid, and littoral forests between sea level and 1,499 meters elevation. It grows on sandy, sandstone, and calcareous substrates.
There are 10 known subpopulations of this species. The last recent collection was done in 2012 at Ste Luce (Anosy region).

## Conservation and threats

The species is threatened with habitat loss, and has a declining population. Seven of the ten populations are now in protected areas. The three unprotected populations are threatened by continuing deforestation from mining, wildfire, and logging. The species' conservation status is assessed as endangered.

## Name

The genus name of Pilgerina is in honour of Robert Knud Friedrich Pilger (1876–1953), a German botanist, who specialised in the study of conifers. The Latin specific epithet of madagascariensis means "coming from Madagascar. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. Vol.95 on page 398–399 in 2008.
# John Hoyland (disambiguation)

John Hoyland was a British artist.
John Hoyland may also refer to:
* John Hoyland (organist) (1783–1827), English organist and composer
* John Hoyland (writer) (1750–1831), English Quaker author, known as a writer on the Romani people
# John Fox (minister)

John Fox (fl. 1676) was an English nonconformist minister.

## Biography

Fox took the degree of B.A. at Cambridge, as a member of Clare Hall, in 1624 (Notes and Queries, 2nd ser. v. 438). During the Commonwealth he held the vicarage of Pucklechurch, Gloucestershire. After his ejectment in 1662 he became pastor of a congregation at Nailsworth in the same county. He is the author of two treatises of considerable merit, entitled:
* 'Time, and the End of Time. Or Two Discourses: The first about Redemption of Time, the second about Consideration of our latter End,' 12mo, London, 1670 (many subsequent editions). It was translated into Welsh by S. Williams, 8vo, yng Ngwrecsam, 1784.
* 'The Door of Heaven opened and shut. . . . Or, A Discourse [on Matt. xxv. 10] concerning the Absolute Necessity of a timely Preparation for a Happy Eternity,' 12mo, London, 1676 (and again in 1701).
He has been frequently confused with John Foxe the ' martyr-maker.
# Pileolaria

Pileolaria may refer to:
* Pileolaria (fungus), a genus of rust fungi in the family Pileolariaceae
* Pileolaria (annelid), a genus of polychaete worms in the family Serpulidae
# John Feary

John Feary (c.1745–1788) was a British landscape painter.

## Life

Feary obtained a premium from the Society of Arts in 1766, for artists under age 21. It was for a drawing from the Duke of Richmond's gallery. In 1776 he was awarded a large silver pallet for a landscape. He was reportedly a pupil of Richard Wilson. His landscapes were neatly finished, and he was employed to paint views of the parks and mansions of the nobility and gentry, some of which have been engraved. In 1784 he made a tour of Derbyshire.

## Works

Feary first appeared as an exhibitor with the Free Society of Artists in 1770, sending A View from Maise Hill in Greenwich Park (i.e Maze Hill), and A View of a Storm breaking from the Surrey side of Westminster Bridge; in 1771 he sent there A View taken from Highgate Hill. In 1772 he exhibited at the Royal Academy, with A View of Clapham Common, taken from the North Side, and he was a frequent contributor up to 1788. In the year of his death, he exhibited there A View of Castle Hill, Devonshire.
# John J. Craven Jr.

John Joseph Craven Jr. (February 27, 1936 – November 22, 2011) was an American jurist and politician who was a member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council and Boston School Committee and a judge on the Boston Juvenile Court.

## Early life

Craven was born on February 27, 1936, in Boston. His parents, John J. and Katherine Craven, were both politicians. Craven graduated from Roxbury Latin School in 1952, Harvard College in 1956, and the Portia School of Law in 1962.

## Political career

Craven was an unsuccessful candidate for the Massachusetts Senate in 1964. From 1967 to 1969, he represented the 2nd district on the Massachusetts Governor's Council. He unsuccessfully ran for sheriff of Suffolk County rather than seeking reelection. In 1969, Craven was elected to the Boston School Committee. He was one of the committee's more conservative members and opposed efforts to desegregate the city's schools. In 1970, he sought the Democratic nomination for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts, but finished fifth out of five candidates with 8% of the vote. In 1971, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Boston City Council.
In 1973, Craven was appointed clerk of the Boston Municipal Court for criminal business by Governor Francis Sargent. In 1982, he was appointed to a judgeship on the Boston Juvenile Court by Governor Edward J. King. He retired from the bench in 2005.
Craven died on November 22, 2011, in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, of complications of Lewy body dementia.
# Pine Level, Montgomery County, Alabama

Pine Level, also known as Pine Tucky, is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Alabama, United States. Pine Level is located along U.S. Route 231 (also known as Alabama State Route 53), 25 miles (40 km) southeast of Montgomery.

## History

Pine Level was originally known as Pine Tucky, most likely due to its location on poor sandy soil covered with pine trees. The community later began to be called Pine Level. A post office first opened under the name Pine Level in 1839.

## Notable people

* Rosa Parks, her arrest served as a catalyst to the Montgomery bus boycott during the Civil Rights Movement. She lived in Pine Level as a child.
* Claudette Colvin, arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus, nine months before Rosa Parks was arrested for doing the same thing. She lived in Pine Level until she was 8-years-old.
# Pine Log

Pine Log may refer to:
* Rydal, Georgia, once called Pine Log, Georgia
* Pine Log State Forest in Florida
# Gmina Pułtusk

Gmina Pułtusk is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Pułtusk, which lies approximately 54 kilometres (34 mi) north of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 133.72 square kilometres (51.6 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 23,809 (out of which the population of Pułtusk amounts to 19,229, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 4,580).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Pułtusk, Gmina Pułtusk contains the villages and settlements of Białowieża, Boby, Chmielewo, Głodowo, Gnojno, Grabówiec, Gromin, Jeżewo, Kacice, Kleszewo, Kokoszka, Lipa, Lipniki Nowe, Lipniki Stare, Moszyn, Olszak, Pawłówek, Płocochowo, Ponikiew, Przemiarowo, Szygówek, Trzciniec and Zakręt.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Pułtusk is bordered by the gminas of Gzy, Karniewo, Obryte, Pokrzywnica, Szelków, Winnica and Zatory.
# Gimson

Gimson is a surname which may refer to:
* John Gimson (1983), Olympic silver Medalist
* Alfred C. Gimson (1917–1985), English phonetician
* Andrew Gimson (born 1958), British political journalist and writer
* Christopher Gimson (1886–1975), English cricketer and colonial administrator
* Ernest Gimson (1864–1919), English furniture designer and architect
* Sir Franklin Gimson (1890–1975), British colonial administrator in Ceylon, Hong Kong and Singapore
* Robert Gimson (born 1986), former American football running back
* Sally Gimson, British Labour Party politician
* Samson Gimson (born 1964), Singaporean professional golfer
# N cap

The term N cap (N-cap, Ncap) describes an amino acid in a particular position within a protein or polypeptide. The N cap residue of an alpha helix is the first amino acid residue at the N terminus of the helix. More precisely, it is defined as the first residue (i) whose CO group is hydrogen-bonded to the NH group of residue i+4 (or sometimes residue i+3). Because of this it is sometimes also described as the residue prior to the helix.
Capping motifs are those often found at the N cap. Asx turns, ST turns, and asx motifs are often found at such situations, with the asx or serine or threonine residue at the N cap.
The C cap is the corresponding amino acid residue at the other end of the helix
# Mac Fhlannchaidh

Mac Fhlannchaidh was the surname of two unrelated Gaelic-Irish families, of Breifne and Thomond.
Mac Fhlannchaidh of Breifne were chiefs of Dartraighe, in what is now County Leitrim.
The Mac Fhlannchaidh of Thomond were a branch of the Mac Conmara family, acted as hereditary lawyers to the O'Briens. Their homeland was in the barony of Corcomroe in north County Clare.
It is now often rendered as Clancy.
# JESNA

JESNA (Jewish Education Service of North America) is the Jewish federation system's educational coordinating, planning, and development agency. A national, non-profit agency, it was created in 1981. It closed in 2013.

## Role

Over the past twenty-five years (until 2013), the agency provided service and created partnerships with a wide array of organizations and individuals, including Federations, the religious movements, national agencies, foundations, and many educational institutions.
JESNA's goal was to increase the availability of engaging, inspiring, high quality Jewish education. Operating as a national resource, a community partner, a catalyst and a consultant, an innovator and a guarantor of quality, JESNA helped to: recruit and prepare new generations of talented, committed Jewish educators; create and identify models of excellence in educational practice; and assist communities and front-line institutions in improving their programs and performance.
JESNA worked closely with the central agencies for Jewish education that operate in more than 60 communities and the Jewish federations in more than 150 communities throughout North America.

## Structure

It was governed by a board of directors composed of lay and professional leaders in Jewish education from across North America, including individuals from the major Jewish religious movements.
# Tommy Hayes

Tommy Hayes may refer to:
* Tommy Hayes (rugby union, born 1973), Cook Island international rugby union player
* Tommy Hayes (rugby union, born 1980), Irish rugby union player
# Nemognatha lurida

Nemognatha lurida is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Nemognatha lurida:
* Nemognatha lurida apicalis LeConte, 1853
* Nemognatha lurida lurida (LeConte, 1853)
# Henry Augustus Field

Henry Augustus Field (1852 – 8 December 1899) was a Liberal Party Member of Parliament in New Zealand. By profession a surveyor, he retired in his late 20s due to rheumatism and became a farmer. He died in office just two days after having won his second parliamentary election.

## Biography

Field was born in Wanganui in 1852, the son of Henry Claylands Field (1825–1912) and his wife Margaret Symes Puslow. His father was a civil engineer from Holybourne, Hampshire, England, who had come to Wanganui in the early 1850s. H. A. Field received a private education at Wanganui. He became a survey cadet in 1868 and qualified in 1872. Together with his Christchurch cousin, D. H. Monro, he surveyed the Upper Whanganui River and the Taupo District immediately following the New Zealand Wars. He retired from surveying in 1878 as he suffered from rheumatism and moved to Waikanae, where he was farming.
On 28 October 1879 at Waikanae, Field married Hannah Erskine, the daughter of Thomas Wilson.
He won the Otaki electorate in the Horowhenua District in the 1896 general election. He was ill during the 1899 session and could not attend the parliamentary sittings on many occasions. Against medical advice, he contested the 1899 general election on 6 December, visibly ill at many of the meetings. He died two days after his re-election at his home in Waikanae. His brother, William Hughes Field, won the resulting by-election on 6 January 1900. Hannah Field died in September 1904.
# Gilbert Azibert

Gilbert Azibert (born 1947) is a former French magistrate who was on the Court of Cassation.
Azibert was a co-defendant in the Nicolas Sarkozy corruption trial, along with former French President Nicolas Sarkozy and the president's former lawyer, Thierry Herzog. Like the other two defendants, Azibert would be convicted.
# Giant Eagle LPGA Classic

The Giant Eagle LPGA Classic was an official golf tournament on the LPGA Tour held in the Youngstown, Ohio area.
From its beginnings in 1990 until 1992, it was known as The Phar-Mor in Youngstown and was held at Squaw Creek Country Club in Vienna Township, Ohio. It became the Youngstown-Warren LPGA Classic in 1993 and was held at Avalon Lakes Golf Club in Warren, Ohio until 2000. In 1997, Pittsburgh-based grocery store chain Giant Eagle took over the title sponsorship of the tournament. The tournament returned to Squaw Creek in 2001. The last tournament was held in 2004.

## Winners

Giant Eagle LPGA Classic
* 2004 Moira Dunn
* 2003 Rachel Teske
* 2002 Mi Hyun Kim
* 2001 Dorothy Delasin
* 2000 Dorothy Delasin
* 1999 Jackie Gallagher-Smith
* 1998 Se Ri Pak
* 1997 Tammie Green
Youngstown-Warren LPGA Classic
* 1996 Michelle McGann
* 1995 Michelle McGann
* 1994 Tammie Green
* 1993 Nancy Lopez
The Phar-Mor in Youngstown
* 1992 Betsy King
* 1991 Deb Richard
* 1990 Beth Daniel
# Gilbert de Moravia

Gilbert de Moravia (died 1245), later known as Saint Gilbert of Dornoch, or Gilbert of Caithness, was the most famous Bishop of Caithness and founder of Dornoch Cathedral. His name may suggest that he came from the semi-Gaelicized family of Flemish origin who were Lords of Duffus, and who during Gilbert's episcopate would create the Earldom of Sutherland under Gilbert's possible cousin, William de Moravia, 1st Earl of Sutherland.

## Life

It is known that Gilbert was the son of one Muiredach, son of Alexander de Moravia ("of Moray", thus indicating the ancestral home and not necessarily a family name). If Gilbert was of purely Gaelic origin, his name may be a Francization of the Gaelic name Gille Brigte (modern: Gillebrìghde). Gilbert allegedly had a younger brother, Richard de Moravia, who was killed fighting against Scandinavians and whose effigy-sarcophagus currently resides in the cathedral. He is also known to have had an older brother John, and a younger brother, Simon.
As his name indicates, Gilbert very likely came from Moray. The family owned extensive lands in Duffus and Strabok. Gilbert was for a long time the Archdeacon of the Bishopric of Moray; it is probable that Gilbert was elected to the see sometime in the year 1223, in the presence of King Alexander II of Scotland and his army. He was certainly bishop of Caithness by the summer of 1224. King Alexander probably decided that, after the murder of Gilbert's predecessor Adam of Melrose, the bishopric's seat (cathedra) should be moved closer to royal protection. So it was that Gilbert's episcopate saw the move of the bishopric from Halkirk in the far north of the diocese to Dornoch in the far south. It was to the new cathedral that, in 1239, Gilbert would move Bishop Adam's body. Gilbert nevertheless continued to reside for much of his episcopate in the more violent north, and maintained a palace at Scrabster.

## Achievements and death

Gilbert's achievements include the building of the cathedral at Dornoch, and the establishment of several hospices for the poor. He became known as a fine preacher, and he did much work to civilise his diocese.
Gilbert died in his palace at Scrabster in 1245, traditionally on 1 April. The latter day is his feast day. He was buried at Dornoch, and his relics were venerated until the Reformation, oaths being sworn on them at least until 1545. He is the last Scottish saint to appear in the Calendar of Saints, although it is not known if he was ever formally canonized.
Folklore surrounding St Gilbert was collected in Sutherlandshire in the late nineteenth century, including a legend of how he overcame a dragon—or salamander—that was terrorising the country.
# Gilbert de Nîmes

Gilbert de Nîmes was a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church in France during the Dark Ages, and the sixteenth known bishop of Nimes, 870–890.
During his Bishopric, from 876, he led a process that retrieved the village of Bizac (now part of the municipality of Calvisson) to the diocese of Nîmes as it had been usurped by the Lord Genesis, in 892.
Later, with the help of John VIII, he captured the Abbey of Saint-Gilles which had been with the Abbé Léon. They begged the help of John VIII, who then convened a synod. It ordered Gilbert to surrender his property to Father Leo.
# John Hein

John Hein may refer to:
* John Hein (editor), publisher and former editor of ScotsGay
* John Hein (wrestler) (1886–1963), American wrestler
# Gnoma uniformis

Gnoma uniformis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1951. It is known from the Admiralty Islands.
# Eupoecilia reliquatrix

Eupoecilia reliquatrix is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Java in Indonesia.
# Papaipema pterisii

Papaipema pterisii, the bracken borer moth, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.