OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phoswich detector

Phoswich detectors were developed to detect low-intensity, low-energy gamma rays, X-rays, as well as alpha and beta particles efficiently in a higher-energy ambient background. Some detector designs can measure and separately identify all energies simultaneously.
A phoswich ("phosphor sandwich") is a combination of scintillators with dissimilar pulse shape characteristics optically coupled to each other and to a common PMT (or PMTs). Pulse shape analysis distinguishes the signals from the two scintillators, identifying in which scintillator the event occurred.
In 2010 development of a monolithic phoswich sensor technology was announced, departing from the discrete designs. This novel development, termed the continuous phoswich scintillator and detector, provides a number of bits of depth-of-interaction (DOI) information, a significant improvement over the 1 to 2 bits available previously with discrete phoswich scintillators.
Phoswich applications are frequently seen in sensitive and low-background radiation sensors used in space research.
# Tears from the Moon

"Tears from the Moon" is a music single by Canadian electronic music project Conjure One featuring vocals from Irish singer-songwriter Sinéad O'Connor. The song hit number one at World Dance/Trance Top 20 Singles and World Soundtracks/OST Top 20 Singles.
It was originally written by Kyoko Peggy Baertsoen, Rick Nowels and Billy Steinberg. Baertsoen was a member of the Belgian group Lunascape and the song was originally featured on their release Reflecting Seyelence.
Along with being featured in the "Charmed: The Final Chapter" soundtrack to the show Charmed, one of its remixes was featured in the Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life soundtrack.
On 17 August 2022, the anamé remix was released.

## Notable remixes

* Tiësto In Search of Sunrise Remix (8:13)
* Robbie Rivera Mix (8:44)
* Carmen Rizzo Stateside West Chill Out Mix (6:09)
* Hybrid Twisted On The Terrace Mix (9:51)
* Hybrid Twisted On The Terrace Mix V.2 (7:40)
* Billy Gillies Extended Remix (5:42)
* anamé Remix (4:51)
* anamé Extended Mix (8:44)
# Navajivan Trust

Navajivan Trust is a publishing house based in Ahmedabad, India. It was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1929 and has published more than 800 titles in English, Gujarati, Hindi and other languages to date.
Earlier, Navajivan referred to a weekly newspaper published by Gandhi, in Gujarati, from 1919 (7 September) to 1931, from Ahmedabad.

## Objective

The word Navajivan means "a new life" in Hindi, Gujarati and other Indo-Aryan languages.
As stated in its declaration at the time of its inception, the objective of Navajivan Trust was to propagate peaceful means for the attainment of Hind Swaraj (Swaraj for India) by educating the people through cultivated and enlightened workers and to serve India in this pure manner.
For the fulfilment of this object to conduct the Navajivan (to provide a new life), through it to carry on propaganda for peaceful attainment of Swaraj; and particularly:
* to propagate the spinning wheel and khadi;
* to propagate for the removal of untouchability;
* to propagate unity between the Hindus and the Mussalmans (Muslims) and the various communities who have settled in India;
* to present before the people constructive ways for protecting the cow by propagating for starting and managing tanneries, dairies and such other establishments;
* to propagate ways for the advancement of women such as:
    1. Opposition to child marriage
    2. Propagation of the idea of widow-remarriage in a restrained manner
    3. Education for women;
* to break the unnatural glamour the English language has gained in the eyes of the people all over the country and to propagate for the establishment of Hindi or Hindustani in its place;
* to propagate by the publication of journals and books such other ways as would conduce to the religious, social, economic and political advancement of the people;
* not to take advertisements in the newspapers conducted by the Institution and in pamphlets, books etc. published by it; nor to accept in the printing press of the Institution such work for printing as-is against the aims and objects of the Institution;
* to publish a statement of the activities of the Institution and its accounts within three months after the end of the administrative year;
* always insist on carrying on all the activities of the Institution based on self-reliance.
Navajivan Trust was to propagate by the publication of journals and books the activities Gandhi had started for the religious, social, economic and political advancement of the people. It was to carry on all the activities based on self-reliance. For self-reliance, the press might undertake printing of such writings which are not contrary to the objectives of the Trust. It is to the credit of the devoted trustees of the Navajivan Trust that they have strictly observed the objectives of the Trust even at the cost of profitable printing work going past them. Similarly, no advertisement is taken in weeklies, papers or books published by the Trust. The objective of self-reliance has also been observed strictly as, so far, no grant or donation has been accepted by the Trust.
# Heart Breakfast with Wes Venn

Heart Breakfast with Wes Venn was a radio show broadcast 6am to 10am weekdays on Heart's Milton Keynes station, Heart 103.3 (now Heart Home Counties). It was hosted by Wes Venn and sponsored by Pilling Renault. Wes now presents the drivetime show on 96.4 Eagle Radio in Surrey and North Hampshire.

## History and overview

From 1998, the breakfast show on Horizon Radio was presented by "The Morning Crew", made-up of Trevor Marshall, Andrew Whyatt-Sames (better-known as "Cueball") and Ros Hale. The show won the GCap Media Breakfast Show of the Year award in 2003 and 2005, and the trio also had a Sunday morning slot on London's Capital FM for a time. When Marshall left in 2006, the show was rebranded as Cueball and Ros at Breakfast and ran for two years. Cueball bowed-out in 2008 in order to pursue a career as a business psychologist, shortly before the Heart rebrand, and was replaced by Wes Venn, who had previously presented the drivetime show. He was subsequently replaced by Joe Rudd; Lucy Ellis fronted Heart Drivetime up until the station's closure. Following Horizon's transition to Heart, the breakfast show was rebranded, this time as Heart Breakfast with Wes and Ros, débuting on Monday 5 January 2009. On Friday 2 July 2010, Ros – the last connection to the Horizon Morning Crew – left the Milton Keynes station. The following Monday, she joined Heart Cambridgeshire to front their new breakfast show, Heart Breakfast with Kev and Ros. The Milton Keynes show was presented exclusively by Wes Venn until the station's merger with Heart stations in Northamptonshire, Bedfordshire and Dunstable. The final show aired on Friday 16 July 2010. The breakfast show on Heart Home Counties is presented by Stuart Miles and Natalie Besbrode, formerly of Heart Northants.

## The Time Tunnel

In line with the rest of the rest of the Heart network, the Milton Keynes show broadcast The Time Tunnel from 9am to 10am. The idea behind the segment was that the DJs played a number of songs from a certain year, as well as gave out hints, and listeners texted in their guesses at what year the songs all came from. A correct text was selected at random to win Odeon cinema tickets. Since the end of 2009, there were two years per morning: whilst the first was a competition for cinema tickets, the second was just for fun.

## Weekends

Wes returned for Saturday Breakfast each Saturday from 8am to 12pm on Heart, whilst Mikey Faulkner presented the Sunday morning show during the same time slot. On bank holidays, including Christmas Day, Wes and Ros presented the show in its normal format but from 8am to noon.
# Ndiwa

Ndiwa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Juma Ndiwa (born 1960), Kenyan middle-distance runner
* Kangana Ndiwa (born 1984), Congolese footballer
* Stacey Chepkemboi Ndiwa (born 1992), Kenyan long-distance runner
# Heather Von St James

Heather Von St. James (born January 5, 1969) is an American cancer survivor, cancer research advocate, and blogger. Von St. James serves as a mesothelioma research funding advocate and conference speaker for the Asbestos Disease Awareness Organization and Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation.
Von St. James was diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma in 2005 at the age of 36. She received her diagnosis just after the birth of her first child, Lucious.
In February 2006, Von St. James underwent extensive thoracic surgery, known as extrapleural pneumonectomy, with adjuvant intra-operative heated chemotherapy under the care of thoracic surgeon Dr. David J. Sugarbaker at the Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts. She was declared cancer-free later that year.
Von St. James’ recovery from the disease is clinically unique because malignant mesothelioma is a rare, aggressive cancer typically diagnosed in older patients that, even with treatment, has a 6 to 9 month median survival rate. Mesothelioma, commonly caused by exposure to asbestos, typically only manifests after a 10-50 year period following exposure. Von St. James' was thinking back to her younger years looking for a cause and instantly thought about the years she spent with her father at his construction site. At these sites, her father would be covered in dust from dry-wall mud that contained asbestos. After finding the cause and getting the diagnosis she was told she only had 15 months to live, yet she is now cancer-free.
# Heinrich Gottlieb Tzschirner

Heinrich Gottlieb Tzschirner (14 November 1778 – 17 February 1828) was a German Protestant theologian born in Mittweida, Saxony.
He studied theology at the University of Leipzig, receiving his habilitation in 1800 with assistance from Dresden examinator Franz Volkmar Reinhard (1753-1812). For a period of time he worked as a private lecturer at the University of Wittenberg, and following his father's death became deacon in his home town of Mittweida. In 1805 he was appointed professor of theology at Wittenberg, later returning to Leipzig (1809), where in 1811 he became rector of the university.
In 1813 he joined the Saxon Army as a chaplain during the Napoleonic Wars. He returned to Leipzig the following year, subsequently becoming archdeacon of St. Thomas Church and superintendent of the Diocese of Leipzig.
As a theologian, Tzschirner was an advocate of ethical and critical rationalism, believing that common sense morality was the supreme principle of Christianity. In one of his better known works, Protestantismus and Katholicismus aus dem Standpunkte der Politik betrachlet, he staunchly defended the Protestant cause versus Catholicism. In addition to his own written works, he continued publication of Johann Matthias Schröckh's Christliche Kirchengeschichte seit der Reformation (Church History since the Reformation) after Schröckh's death in 1808.

## Selected publications

* Geschichte der Apologetik (History of apologetics), 1805
* Ueber die Verwandtschaft der Tugenden und der Laster (Relationship of virtues and vices), 1809
* Predigten (Collection of sermons), 1812
* Ueber Johann Matthias Schröckh's Leben, Charakter und Schriften (Johann Matthias Schröckh's life, character and writings), 1812
* Ueber den Krieg, ein philosophischer Versuch (About the war, a philosophical approach), 1815
* Die Ehe aus dem Gesichtspunkte der Natur, der Moral und der Kirche (Marriage of the elements of nature, morality and the church), 1819
* Protestantismus und Katholicismus aus dem Standpuncte der Politik (Protestantism and Catholicism from a political standpoint), 1822
* Die Gefahr einer Deutschen Revolution (The Danger of a German revolution), 1823
* Der Fall des Heidenthums (The fall of heathenism), 1829
# Naundorf bei Seyda

Naundorf bei Seyda is a village and a former municipality in the district of Wittenberg, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Jessen.

## Geography

Naundorf bei Seyda lies about 17 km northeast of Lutherstadt Wittenberg in the Fläming.
Naundorf bei Seyda has a subdivision: Mark Friedersdorf.

## History

The community had its first documentary mention in 1459.
From 1815 to 1944, Naundorf bei Seyda was part of the Prussian Province of Saxony and from 1944 to 1945 of the Province of Halle-Merseburg.
After World War II, Naundorf bei Seyda was incorporated into the Province (since 1947, State) of Saxony-Anhalt from 1945 to 1952 and the Bezirk Cottbus of East Germany from 1952 to 1990. Since 1990, Naundorf bei Seyda has been part of Saxony-Anhalt, since 2011 as a part of Jessen.

## Economy and transportation

Federal Highway (Bundesstraße) B 2 between Berlin and Wittenberg lies 12 km west of the community.
# Naundorf

Naundorf may refer to:

## Geography

* Naundorf, Saxony, in the Torgau-Oschatz district, Saxony
* Naundorf, Thuringia, in the Altenburger Land district, Thuringia
* Naundorf bei Seyda, in the Wittenberg district, Saxony-Anhalt
* Groß Naundorf, in the Wittenberg district, Saxony-Anhalt
* Naundorf (Radebeul), part of Radebeul, Saxony
* Naundorf (Brandenburg), a part of Fichtwald in the Elbe-Elster district, Brandenburg
* Naundorf (Bobritzsch), a part of Bobritzsch (municipality) in the Freiberg district, Saxony
* Naundorf (Striegis), a part of Tiefenbach, Saxony
* Naundorf (Oberlausitz), a part of Doberschau-Gaußig, Saxony
* Naundorf bei Dippoldiswalde, a part of Schmiedeberg, Saxony
* Naundorf bei Ruhland, part of Schwarzheide, Brandenburg
* Naundorf (Struppen), part of Struppen, Saxony

## People with the surname

* Karl Wilhelm Naundorff, German clockmaker who claimed to be Louis XVII of France
# Nealcidion bicristatum

Nealcidion bicristatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1863.
# Hednotodes callichroa

Hednotodes callichroa is a species of snout moth in the genus Hednotodes. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1893 and is known from Australia.
# National Catholic Church

National Catholic Church may refer to several independent Christian churches, often part of Independent Catholicism:
* American National Catholic Church
* Lithuanian National Catholic Church
* Mexican Catholic Apostolic Church
* Philippine Independent Church
* Polish National Catholic Church
* Slovak National Catholic Church
# Łubianka

Łubianka, rural localities in Poland, may refer to:
* Łubianka, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Łubianka, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Łubianka, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Łubianka, Augustów County, in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Łubianka, Sokółka County, in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Łubianka, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Łubianka, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Gwon Jung-hyeon

Gwon Jung-hyeon may refer to
* Gwon Jung-hyeon (politician) (1854–1934), Korean politician
* Gwon Jung-hyeon (cyclist) (1942–), South Korean cyclist
# Inishloe

Inishloe or Low Island (Gaeilge: Inis Lua) is an uninhabited island in the River Fergus and townland in the Kildysart parish of County Clare, Ireland.

## Geography

The island's surface area is 52.68 hectares (130 acres).

## Demographics

It has been uninhabited since 1976 however the 1901 census showed 43 inhabitants which reduced to 32 in 1911.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1841 | 114 | — |
| 1851 | 93 | −18.4% |
| 1861 | 96 | +3.2% |
| 1871 | 91 | −5.2% |
| 1881 | 55 | −39.6% |
| 1891 | 43 | −21.8% |
| 1901 | 43 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 32 | −25.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1926 | 28 | −12.5% |
| 1936 | 23 | −17.9% |
| 1946 | 27 | +17.4% |
| 1951 | 14 | −48.1% |
| 1956 | 10 | −28.6% |
| 1961 | 9 | −10.0% |
| 1966 | 7 | −22.2% |
| 1971 | 3 | −57.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1979 | 0 | −100.0% |
| 1981 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1986 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1991 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1996 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2002 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2006 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: Central Statistics Office. "CNA17: Population by Off Shore Island, Sex and Year". CSO.ie. Retrieved 12 October 2016. :
The table reports data taken from Discover the Islands of Ireland (Alex Ritsema, Collins Press, 1999) and the Census of Ireland.
# Mimorista tristigmalis

Mimorista tristigmalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1899. It is found in Cuba and the United States, where it has been recorded from Florida.
The wingspan is 25-28 mm. The forewings are ochreous white with black markings. The hindwings are white, irrorated with pale yellow brown scales. Adults are on wing from January to April, in July and from November to December in Florida.
# Frederick Pearson

Frederick or Fred Pearson may refer to:
* Frederick Pearson (cricketer) (1880–1963), English cricketer
* Frederick Pearson (U.S. Navy officer) (1842–1890), commander of Alaska, USA, in 1882
* Frederick Stark Pearson (1861–1915), American engineer and entrepreneur
* Frederick M. Pearson (1827–1876), Canadian businessman and politician
* Fred Pearson (ice hockey) (1923–2009), American ice hockey player
* Fred Pearson (actor), British actor
# Ozette potato

The Ozette, also known locally as Makah Ozette or Anna Cheeka's Ozette is the oldest variety of potato grown in the Pacific Northwest region. This potato, of the petite heirloom fingerling type, was grown for over two centuries by the Makah tribe native to Washington and was "rediscovered" in the late 1980s.
The name Ozette is derived from the village of the same name, one of the five permanent pre-treaty villages of the Makah tribe.

## Description

The tubers of the Ozette grow to be between 3 and 7 inches in length with an irregular shape, elongated and slightly lumpy. Its form is covered in thin, tan colored skin speckled with brown freckling and deep set eyes. The flesh of the Ozette potato is creamy white and firm. When cooked, the Ozette develops a dense yet creamy texture and offers a rich, slightly sweet and earthy flavor with nuances of roasted chestnuts.

## History

Based on tribal accounts and historical evidence, the most likely origin of the potato into the Pacific Northwest was via an incursion of Spaniards in the region at the end of the 18th century. In 1792, a Spanish fort was built by Salvador Fidalgo in Nuñez Gaona, now Neah Bay, on the northwest coast of the Strait of Juan de Fuca. A garden was then planted which contained several New World crops including the potato and tomato, brought directly from South America by Spanish ships. It is believed that the Makah traded for or otherwise acquired the crop from the Spanish at this time, prior to the fort's abandonment the following spring.
In the 1860s, a schoolteacher who lived among Makah, James Swan, indicated that the potato was a staple of the tribe's diet alongside fish, seal, and whale oil.
The potato was not grown outside of Makah gardens until the 1980s, when it was marketed independently by a seed vendor in Idaho (Ronniger's Potato Farm) under the name of Ozette. In 1988, the potato of Macahs was introduced to the Potato Introduction Station Collection at Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin as the Swedish Colony, its presumed origin having been attributed to a former Swedish establishment set on Ozette Lake. Since 1990, samples of this potato collected in collaboration with the Makah tribe have been preserved in tissue culture at the United States Department of Agriculture / Agricultural Research Service lab in Prosser.
In 2006, a partnership was formed to increase production and promote this potato variety. Partners include the Slow Food Association's Seattle chapter, the Makah Nation, local farmers, the Seattle Chefs Collaborative, and a USDA certified seed laboratory.

## Genetic Origin

The Ozette is a traditional variety whose precise genetic origin is unknown. However, a phylogenetic analysis conducted at Washington State University confirmed that it was imported directly from South America, while all other varieties grown in the United States are derived from imports from Europe.
# Philippine Board of Nursing

The Philippine Board of Nursing is an administrative body under the Professional Regulation Commission that regulates the practice of nursing in the Philippines.
Its three primary purposes are:
* To provide regulatory standards in the practice of Nursing by implementing the Nurse Practice Act and by lobbying to Congress any proposed amendment to any laws with direct relationship to the practice of nursing.
* To ensure public safety by administering the Philippine Nursing Licensure Exam (PNLE) to graduates of nursing schools prior to practice of Registered Nursing in the Philippines.
* To maintain high standards of nursing education by auditing the performance of Philippine Nursing Schools.
Representatives of the Philippine Board of Nursing were slated to sit on the National Nursing Advisory Council, proposed in 2023. Philippine Board of Nursing fought a five-year requirement, instead advocating remaining with a four-year bachelors' program.
# Tears in the Fabric

Tears in the Fabric is a 2014 British documentary film directed by Hannan Majid and Richard York. The film documents the toll that the 2013 Rana Plaza disaster has taken on a Bangladeshi garment factory worker named Razia Begum.

## Summary

After the Rana Plaza disaster, documentary filmmakers, Hannan Majid and Richard York returned to Bangladesh to make their second film on the plight of garment workers.
The film observes the toll the disaster has taken on one woman named Razia Begum. She lost both her daughters and her son-in-law in Rana Plaza and now struggles to care for her two surviving orphaned grandsons, who have been left without financial support. While having to come to terms with an enormous personal loss, the tragedy rendered Begum and her grandsons homeless – the result of losing her family's livelihood.
Begum is yet to receive any financial compensation from factory management or the major brands. She moves from shelter to shelter each night, with eight-year-old Bijoi and six-year-old Parvez, while fighting for compensation from the brands involved in the disaster. Raising and educating her grandsons, she searches for resolution and answers through protest on the streets of Dhaka and amongst the rubble and torn fabrics of Rana Plaza.

## Production

Since the release of the 2010 film The Machinists, Rainbow Collective built strong ties with the National Garment Workers Federation (NGWF), who were instrumental in securing the access and characters for Tears in the Fabric. In February 2014, Rainbow Collective visited Savar, Bangladesh to shoot the documentary.

## Release

Tears in the Fabric had its charity premiere in London on 24 April 2014, courtesy of Open Vizor, War on Want, Traid and Rainbow Collective, at Regent's University to raise money for the families of the Rana Plaza victims. The film was also part of the Brick Lane Circle's fourth annual conference.

## Reception

Julie Flynn Badal of The Huffington Post said, "Tears in the Fabric, is an intimate portrait of the fall-out from Rana Plaza long after the world has moved on to other news items... a film that is not afraid to look grief squarely in the eye. And that is no small feat in a culture that can so easily go numb to the grim realities behind our consumption."
Tracy McVeigh of The Guardian said about the film, "to press more brands to pay up and sign the Bangladeshi safety accord." Films For Food called the film "...a starkly honest and deeply moving view of the human cost of high street fashion."

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2014 | Workers Unite! Film Festival | Documentary Short | Honorable Mention |
# Ted Castle

Ted Castle may refer to:
* Edward Castle, Baron Castle (1907–1979), British journalist and politician
* Ted Castle (photographer) (1918–2000), American photojournalist
* Ted Castle, founder of Rhino Foods, an American ice cream manufacturer