OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Byrd (disambiguation)

Harry Byrd may refer to:
* Harry F. Byrd (1887–1966), American politician
* Curley Byrd (Harry Clifton Byrd, 1889–1970), American politician, university president, multi-sport athlete and coach
* Harry F. Byrd Jr. (1914–2013), American politician, son of Harry F. Byrd Sr.
* Harry Byrd (baseball) (1925–1985), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Harry Byrd of Virginia, a 1996 non-fiction book by Ronald L. Heinemann, concerning Harry F. Byrd
# Fujitsu Computer Products of America

Fujitsu Computer Products of America, Inc. is a subsidiary of Fujitsu Limited, the world's third largest IT products and services provider. FCPA designs, develops, and manufactures innovative computer products for the global marketplace. Current product and service offerings include high-performance hard disk drives, scanners and scanner maintenance, palm vein recognition technology, and 10Gb Ethernet switches and degaussers. FCPA is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California, United States. The company is responsible for design and development, distribution, sales and marketing, finance and administration, and engineering and technical support for the Fujitsu document imaging scanner business and computing and storage products.
The company claims to have a "55 percent market share in the U.S. of the 20-to-49-pages-per-minute, high-performance scanner market."

## List of FCPA product groups

* ScanSnap scanners
* Workgroup scanners
* Departmental scanners
* Production scanners
* Network scanners
* Enterprise Hard Drives
* Enterprise Networking
* Advanced Security Devices
Fujitsu sold its Enterprise Hard Disk Drive business to Toshiba as of October 1st, 2009.
# Volunteer, North Carolina

Volunteer is an unincorporated community in Stokes County, North Carolina, United States, approximately 3 mi (4.8 km) east-southeast of the town of Pilot Mountain.
* This article about a location in Stokes County, North Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Richard Mauch

Richard Mauch (born September 2, 1874, in Weidling, † May 25, 1921 in Dietramszell ) was an Austrian painter and illustrator.
At first Mauch worked primarily as a portrait and genre painter in the conservative style of the Munich School. However, around 1900 he joined the Munich Secession, which paved the way for Art Nouveau. At this time, Mauch's works took on a symbolic, often erotic character. The knight's dream created in 1902 is an example of this tendency.
On April 30, 1904, he became a member of the Vienna Künstlerhaus. In 1909 Mauch moved from Austria to Munich and continued his studies at the Munich Academy. He took part in the exhibitions of the Luitpold group.
Mauch also worked as a graphic artist and illustrator, notably for the prominent weekly magazine ‘Fliegende Blätter’.
His works are in various German and Austrian museums, including the Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus and the Münchner Stadtmuseum.

## Gallery

* The Knight's Dream 1902
* Nude by Mauch 'Akt' circ 1900
* A Passionate kiss 1912
* Portrait of Maria Schurz 1900
# Peter Paul Pillai

Peter Paul Pillai was an Indian schoolmaster, landlord, politician and social reformer who represented Tirunelveli at the first session of the Indian National Congress.

## Personal life

Peter Paul Pillai was a Roman Catholic schoolmaster and landowner. Peter Paul Pillai participated in the first session of the Indian National Congress.

## Later life

Pillai qualified as a barrister-at-law in 1902. He led the 1885 inquiry into the condition of India and the 1891 forest law.
# Ruggiero Torelli

Ruggiero Torelli (7 June 1884 in Naples – 9 September 1915) was an Italian mathematician who introduced Torelli's theorem, a classical result of algebraic geometry over the complex number field.

## Publications

* Ruggiero Torelli (1913). "Sulle varietà di Jacobi". Rendiconti della Reale accademia nazionale dei Lincei. 22 (5): 98–103.
* Torelli, Ruggiero (1995), Ciliberto, Ciro; Ribenboim, Paulo; Sernesi, Edoardo (eds.), Collected papers of Ruggiero Torelli, Queen's Papers in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 101, Kingston, ON: Queen's University, ISBN 0-88911-707-1, MR 1374332
# Honeygold

'Honeygold' is a cold-hardy cultivar of domesticated apple, which was developed to suit for the northern cold areas. It was developed by the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station's Horticultural Research Center of the University of Minnesota. They were crossing a Golden Delicious with a Haralson in order to obtain a Golden Delicious style fruit with the cold hardiness of the Haralson, a goal which was successfully achieved.
'Honeygold' produces pinkish white blossoms at each spring. Fruit size is medium to large round conical shape. Skin surface is smooth and golden-yellow to greenish with red-bronze blush. Flesh is yellowish-white with flavor very similar to Golden Delicious but is sweeter, crisper and more bland. Keeps very good approximately 3 months. Is best for use in fresh eating and salads, also recommended for baking, apple pies and apple sauce.
'Honeygold' is somewhat famous from being falsely labeled as one parent of the 'Honeycrisp'.
# Psychic damage

Psychic damage is a concept used in the field of social psychology to describe the negative effects of stereotypes on individual members of stigmatized groups. This definition of "psychic damage" was used by U.S. historian Daryl Scott to describe the effects of stereotyping on African-Americans in his 1997 book Contempt and Pity: Social Policy and the Image of the Damaged Black Psyche, 1880–1996, which won the Organization of American Historians' James A. Rawley Prize for the year's best work in race relations.
In his book Whistling Vivaldi: How Stereotypes Affect Us and What We Can Do, U.S. social psychologist Claude Steele wrote that the psyches of individual African-Americans gets damaged "by bad images of the group projected in society -- images of blacks as aggressive, as less intelligent, and so on." Repeated exposure to these images, he wrote, is internalized by members of the stigmatized group, which damages their character by causing low self-esteem, low expectations, low motivation and self-doubt, and contributes to societal problems such as high unemployment, poor marriage success, low educational achievement and criminality.
Initially the concept of psychic damage was used to describe the effects of stigmatization on African-Americans, but the concept has also been applied to other stigmatized groups, such as Native Americans, Latino people and women.
# Otto Hirschfeld (physician)

Otto Saddler Hirschfeld (1898–1957) was an Australian medical practitioner, academic and university chancellor.

## Early life

Otto Saddler Hirschfeld was born on 24 March 1898 in Brisbane, Queensland. He was the eldest child of Eugen Hirschfeld, a physician from Prussia and German consul to Brisbane, and his Australian wife Annie. He had three brothers and two sisters. One of his brothers also pursued a medical career – Konrad Hirschfeld. Otto attended the Normal School and Brisbane Grammar School, enduring anti-German sentiment. He won a scholarship to attend the University of Queensland in 1916 and took his B.Sc. in 1919, and a Masters of Science in 1921. He moved to Melbourne to study medicine at the University of Melbourne completing his studies in 1923.

## Career

Hirschfeld served as a resident medical officer at the (Royal) Melbourne Hospital for eighteen months from 1923-1924. In 1924, he returned to Brisbane and entered into private practice. He married Joan Eliott in 1925, who was a nurse. Hirschfeld's father was interned during World War I, and was later deported. While Eugen Hirschfeld was absent from Australia, Otto Hirschfeld assumed responsibility for looking after his extended family.
He treated outpatients of Royal Brisbane Hospital from 1925. He took on in-patients from 1936 rising to senior part-time physician in 1938. From 1938, Hirschfeld was a lecturer in clinical medicine at the University of Queensland. He also lectured in pharmacology, diabetes, forensic medicine and pathology. He was head of the diabetic clinic at the Royal Brisbane Hospital from 1937–1957.
Hirschfeld became a member of the University of Queensland Senate in 1950. He was appointed Deputy Chancellor in 1952 and was Chancellor from 1953 to 1957. He escorted the Duke of Edinburgh on his royal tour of the university in 1954. The University of Melbourne honoured him with an LL.D. in 1956

## Publications

Manual for the Nurses and Masseurs’ Registration Board of Queensland
Brisbane Hospital Pharmacopoeia (as committee member)

## Memberships

Member and Fellow – Royal Australasian College of Physicians
Committee Member – National Health and Medical Research Council (Poisons Schedule Committee)
Member – Queensland Bridge Association
President – Australian Bridge Council (1949)
Member – Johnsonian Club
President – Johnsonian Club (1940–41, 1949–50)

## Legacy

Hirschfeld died on 29 May 1957 at Clayfield. He was survived by his wife, two sons and two daughters.
A building is named for him at the University of Queensland.
# Hasmik

Hasmik is an Armenian feminine given name. It may refer to:
* Hasmik Harutyunyan (born 1960), Armenian folk singer
* Hasmik Karapetyan (born 1977), Armenian pop singer
* Hasmik Papian (born 1961), Armenian soprano
* Hasmik Poghosyan (born 1960), Armenian politician, Armenian Minister of Culture (2006–2016)
* Hasmik (actress), stage name of Armenian actress Taguhi Hakobyan (1878–1947)
# Mehmed Ali Pasha

Mehmed Ali Pasha may refer to:
* Muhammad Ali of Egypt (1769–1849), considered the founder of modern Egypt
* Çerkes Mehmed Pasha (died 1625), Ottoman statesman and grand vizier
* Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha (1815–1871), Ottoman statesman and grand vizier
* Mehmed Ali Pasha (marshal) (1827–1878), Prussian-born Ottoman soldier
# Volunteer-per-order

Volunteer-per-order was a name for a rating for young boys in the Royal Navy for young gentlemen who were training to become officers. The rating was introduced by Samuel Pepys in 1676 and the recipient received £24 a year and a letter from the crown which virtually guaranteed him promotion after spending two years at sea and passing the examination for lieutenant. The letter instructed the admirals and captains that the bearer was to be shown "such kindness as you shall judge fit for a gentleman, both in accommodating him in your ship and in furthering his improvement".
Volunteers-per-order took the place of a midshipman on board the ship, which originally was a post for an experienced seaman. Because of their higher social class and the aforementioned letter, they were nicknamed King's Letter boys to distinguish them from rest of the crew. Another method of entry into the Royal Navy was serving as a servant to one of the officers, and by 1732 the last volunteer-per-order entered the navy to be replaced by service as a servant, or attending the new Royal Naval Academy.

## Famous King's Letter Boys

* Admiral Rodney
* Admiral Byng

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Midshipman". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 423–424.
* ↑ "King's Letter boy". The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. Oxford University Press. 2006. Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
* This article on military history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Richard Maunier

Richard Maunier (born 8 December 1977 in Fort-de-France, Martinique) is a French athlete who specialises in the 400 meters. Maunier competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Rumex sanguineus

Rumex sanguineus, commonly known as wood dock, bloody dock or red-veined dock, is a perennial flowering plant species in the family Polygonaceae. Rumex sanguineus is a dicot and can be observed in Europe with at least two varieties.

## Description

The leaves are situated at the base of the plant only. They are deciduous to partially persistent at maturity. The leaf blade is lanceolate with a more or less pointed tip averages 10–30 × 2.5–6 cm. Rumex sanguineus flowers in the summer in wet riparian habitat. The flower is terminal and occupies the upper 2/3 of the stem. The inflorescence is lax, interrupted, and broadly paniculate. The pedicel, the stem bearing the inflorescence, is proximal 1/3 and rarely in the middle of the filiform. It is generally larger than the inner tepals with distinctly swollen articulation. There are normally ten to twenty flowers in each well-spaced whorl. The achenes are dark reddish brown to almost black.
It is distinguished from the very similar Rumex conglomeratus by a more slender and erect habit.

## Distribution

Rumex sanguineus is common in most of Europe south of about 60 degrees north, but not in Russia and rarely in the Mediterranean. It inhabits damp, shady places, especially in woodland. It is an agricultural weed that can be found in the vegetation surrounding arable fields. Rumex sanguineus is not native to North America with most reports of Rumex sanguineus being confused with R. conglomeratus or immature R. obtusifolius.

## Use

The wood dock is edible. However, as it contains antinutritive and harmful oxalic acid and its salts (oxalates), it is slightly toxic and should not be eaten in large quantities. (The contents are lower than in the related and better-known sorrel.) It is both used as a wild vegetable and cultivated, with plants and seeds being sold commercially. It contains considerable amounts of vitamin C and carotene. The (preferably young) leaves are eaten, for example, in salads. However, related species such as garden sorrel and French sorrel are generally preferred for use as a vegetable. Wood dock is said to be less flavorsome and more ornamental. Since mainly the leaves are valued, the less conspicuous inflorescences are often removed early to stimulate more vigorous leaf growth and to prevent (possibly heavy) uncontrolled spreading.
# Jersey Shore (disambiguation)

Jersey Shore is the coastal area of New Jersey, United States.
Jersey Shore may also refer to:
* Jersey Shore (TV series), an American reality TV series
* Jersey Shore Boca, an American soccer team
* Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania, U.S., an inland borough
* Jersey Shore sound, a rock music genre
# Otto Hittmair

Otto Hittmair (1924–2003) was an Austrian theoretical physicist who made contributions to quantum mechanics, superconductivity and unified field theory. From 1987 to 1991 he was President of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.

## Life

Otto Hittmair was born in Innsbruck (Tyrol) on March 16, 1924. He graduated with distinction from the University of Innsbruck in 1942. He worked with Erwin Schrödinger at the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies in the late 1940s and together with him, published work on a unified field theory. He worked abroad at the Institut Henri Poincaré, the University of Sydney, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge where he was a Fulbright scholar.
His specialty was nuclear reactions, especially stripping reactions, in which nucleons are exchanged between the scattering nuclei. In 1958–1960 he worked at the Atomic Institute of the Austrian Universities and in 1960 became Professor of Theoretical Physics and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Physics at the Technical University of Vienna.
He was Dean of the Faculty of Science from 1968 to 1969 and then Rector of the Technical University of Vienna from 1977 to 1979.
Otto Hittmair died on September 5, 2003, in a climbing accident in the Nordkette mountain range near Innsbruck. The main-belt asteroid 10782 Hittmair discovered in 1991 is named after him. Otto-Hittmair-Platz in Innsbruck is named in his honor.

## Works

* 1951 Studies in the generalized theory of gravitation (with Erwin Schrödinger), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
* 1957 Nuclear Stripping Reactions (with S. T. Buttler and Stuart Thomas), Horwitz Publications
* 1971 Wärmetheorie (with G. Adam), Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, ISBN 3528333111
* 1972 Lehrbuch der Quantentheorie, Verlag Karl Thiemig, January 1, 1972, ISBN 3446147950
* 1979 Supraleitung (mit H. Weber), K. Thiemig, ISBN 3521061132
* 1987 Schrödinger's unified field theory seen 40 years later'' (Editor C. W. Kilmister), Technische Universitӓt Wien
* 1997 Akademie der Wissenschaften : Entwicklung einer österreichischen Forschungsinstitution (with Herbert Hunger), Verlag der Österreichischen, Vienna, ISBN 3700126379
# Hasmonean Baris

The Hasmonean Baris was a citadel constructed north of Jerusalem's Temple Mount in existence during the Hasmonean period.

## History

Nehemiah refers to a "birah" on or adjacent to the Temple Mount. This may have been the predecessor or identical to the Hellenistic fortress mentioned in the Letter of Aristeas. It is unclear whether this structure was demolished under the Seleucids or during the Maccabean revolt.
The Baris was rebuilt or repurposed as a fortress-residence under the Hasmoneans during the late 2nd century BCE. Little is known of its form except that it was rectangular and possessed several high towers, one of which was known as "Straton's Tower". The High Priest resided in the Baris, and Josephus reports that Hyrcanus I spent more time in it than at the Hasmonean palace in Jerusalem's upper city. The Baris was connected to the Temple Mount by an underground passageway and also housed the sacred vestments worn by the High Priest. The Baris was besieged by Pompey the Great during his Siege of Jerusalem in 63 BCE, during which one of its towers was felled by Roman siege engines. Under Herod the Great, the Hasmonean Baris underwent renovation or reconstruction, and it was renamed Antonia in honor of his patron Mark Antony.

## Archaeology

Some remains north of the Temple Mount have been tentatively identified with the Hasmonean Baris. The current consensus is that this fortress must have been located in the vicinity of the northwest corner of the Temple Mount, as described by Josephus. Because requests to allow archaeological excavation within the current walls of the Temple Mount have been denied by the Wakf which administers the area, current evidence does not allow for pinning down the exact extent and boundaries of the structure.
# Tiny Marsh Provincial Wildlife Area

The Tiny Marsh Provincial Wildlife Area, located in Simcoe County, Central Ontario, Canada, is Ontario’s first provincially owned and managed wetland and is one of approximately 1200 Important Bird Areas recognized in Canada. The marsh is situated near Elmvale, approximately three kilometres inland from Nottawasaga Bay.$^{:3}$ Open to visitors year-round, the area consists of 8.5 square kilometres (3.3 sq mi) of marshes, open water, bog, and upland forest.$^{:3}$ There are 25 kilometres (16 mi) of trails taking visitors to dikes, two observation towers, a marsh viewing mound, and a boardwalk.$^{:16}$ There is a nature centre, featuring displays of the marsh and its flora and fauna.
Around 250 species of birds have been observed at the marsh,$^{:7}$ including pied-billed grebe, trumpeter swan, sandhill crane, and the provincially threatened least bitterns and black terns.$^{:8}$ Ospreys nest at the marsh, as well as 11 species of ducks.
Milksnake, northern watersnake, and red-bellied snake have been observed.
# Mystic Mirror

Mystic Mirror is an album by White Sun, released in 2022. The album earned a Grammy Award for Best New Age, Ambient or Chant Album.
# Królikowo

Królikowo may refer to the following places:
* Królikowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Królikowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Królikowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Rumex skottsbergii

Rumex skottsbergii, or more commonly known as lava dock, is a shrub of the genus Rumex. The genus comprises approximately 200 species all derived from a single species and are therefore monophyletic. Furthermore, Rumex skottsbergii is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known as pāwale. Pāwale are commonly found in open lava fields that are at low elevations which range from 460-1300m. A similar plant in this genus is Rumex giganteus. Their similarity lies between their erect nature and leaves. However, the difference lies in their inflorescences. The inflorescences is described as being a cluster of flowers from the main stem axis .

## Description

Rumex skottsbergii can be identified through their green, narrow, compact inflorescences, erect nature and small leaves. Their stems are usually stiffly erect with 7-10dm long and glabrous. Rumex skottsbergii can also be identified through their unisexual flowers and medium-sized yellowish greenish branched inflorescences; their outer tepals are also a distinguishable trait found within this genus.

## Distribution

Rumex skottsbergii are found in Hawaii and are species that flourish in low elevation and open lava fields.

## Uses

Rumex skottsbergii was used for medicinal purposes and was used to treat a childhood's diseases known as pāʻaoʻao and constipation. The childhood disease would cause physical weakening.
# Jens (surname)

Jens is a surname which may refer to:
* Anna Jens (1766–1815), Dutch East Indies coffee plantation owner
* Elizabeth Jens (born 1984), Australian NASA propulsion engineer
* Ellen Jens, Dutch television director and producer
* João Jens (born 1944), Brazilian volleyball player
* Salome Jens (born 1935), American actress
* Walter Jens (1923–2013), German philologist, literature historian, critic, university professor and writer
# Howard Squadron

Howard Squadron (1926 - 2001) was senior partner in the law firm Squadron Ellenoff Plesent & Sheinfeld with clients such as Rupert Murdoch, Playboy magazine, Helmsley-Spear management company, mortgage brokers, and developers. He also represented New York City's former chief medical examiner, Eliot M. Gross in his libel suit against the New York Times. In 1970, he was in a city race for Congress to represent the West Side of Manhattan.
He was a national spokesman for American Jews, appearing regularly in support of Israel on Barry Gray's radio show and David Susskind's TV program. He also helped found the International Center of Photography and helped save the City Center in the 1970s. He also advised David Dinkins before he was New York City mayor and Donna Shalala when she led Hunter College.
He died of melanoma in 2001.

## Early life and education

The son of a deli counterperson, he graduated from City College and was one of the youngest students in his class at Columbia Law School.

## Family

His first wife, the former Lorraine Vlosky, died in 1967, and he was left a widower with three children until 1972, when he married Anne Strickland. They in turn, had two children, including Daniel Squadron, the former New York State senator for parts of Brooklyn and Manhattan. His other children are Bill, Richard, Diane, and Seth. He also has at least eight grandchildren.
# Hasanchak

Hasanchak (Barh), is a village in Barh, Patna District, Bihar, India. The Ganga River flows close to the village.

## Location

Hasanchak is located on the Barhi-Guwahati National Highway no 31. The village is 62 km east of Patna, the capital city of the state and district headquarters. Patna – Mokama four lane pass through the village also one of Minor River JalHar divide village in two part North hasanchak & South hasanchak . The nearest cities are [Barh] (5 km east) [Athmalgola] (8 km west) and [Bakhtiyarpur] (18km west) The nearest railway station is located in Barh, and the nearest airport is jpn Airport.

## Population

The population of Hasanchak is 5030 (2400 female and 2630 male). There is a 88% educational qualification in the village.
# Together (Krystal Meyers song)

"Together" is the fourth single from the album Dying for a Heart by Krystal Meyers. Released in 2006, the song charted at No. 28 on the Christian CHR chart and No. 23 on the Christian Rock chart.

## About "Together"

"Together" was used in the hour-long special airing before the third season's premiere of NBC's hit drama, Heroes.