OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muswell Stream

The Muswell Stream is a watercourse in the London Borough of Haringey, and one of the subterranean rivers of London It originates in Muswell Hill from three source rivers. The largest of the springs is now under a private home on Muswell Road. In the 12th century, the spring was on land that belonged to the Bishop of London and was used as farmland. Healing powers were attributed to this source and it was therefore consecrated to the Virgin Maria and a chapel built in its place for the pilgrimage to take place. According to tradition, Scottish king Malcolm IV is said to have been healed by the water of the spring.
In 1875 one of the issues was diverted to a lake in Alexandra Park. The part of the park in question was sold in 1899, the lake drained and the watercourse moved underground to build Grove Avenue and Rosebery Road.
The Wood Green and Hornsey laundry used water from the Muswell Stream in the 1890s.
The watercourse was completely submerged in the 1920s and 1930s. Underground water reservoirs should not always successfully ensure that the watercourse absorbs large amounts of precipitation from its catchment area. The mouth of the Muswell Stream in the Pymmes Brook is the last visible part of the watercourse.
# Viral structural protein

A viral structural protein is a viral protein that is a structural component of the mature virus.
Examples include the SARS coronavirus 3a and 7a accessory proteins.

## Bacteriophage T4 structural proteins

During assembly of the bacteriophage (phage) T4 virion, the structural proteins encoded by the phage genes interact with each other in a characteristic sequence. Maintaining an appropriate balance in the amounts of each of these structural proteins produced during viral infection appears to be critical for normal phage T4 morphogenesis. Phage T4 encoded proteins that determine virion structure include major structural components, minor structural components and non-structural proteins that catalyze specific steps in the morphogenesis sequence. Phage T4 morphogenesis is divided into three independent pathways: the head, the tail and the long tail fibres as detailed by Yap and Rossman.
# Rick Slager

Richard R. Slager (born March 1954) was an American football quarterback and tennis player for Upper Arlington High School in Columbus, Ohio, and for the University of Notre Dame. He was the chairman and CEO of VistaCare Hospice Services in Scottsdale, Arizona until March 2008.
After backing up quarterback Tom Clements for two years at Notre Dame, Slager was named the starter by new head coach Dan Devine. In an injury-plagued 1975 season, he completed 66 of 139 passes for 686 yards, often relieved by sophomore Joe Montana, en route to an 8–3 record. During his final season in 1976, Slager led the Irish to a 9–3 record and a top-20 ranking, completing 86 of 172 passes for 1,281 yards and 11 touchdowns. After graduation, Slager served as a graduate assistant coach for three years while attending Notre Dame Law School.
In 1988, Slager founded Karrington Health, Inc. in Bexley, Ohio.
# Righteous (album)

Righteous is the 1994 debut release by North Carolina funk band DAG. It was produced by John Custer. Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section drummer Roger Hawkins played on the album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The St. Petersburg Times noted that "these trance-inducing grooves make you forget not only the legions of alternative/punk/funk pretenders, but respected groovers like the Brand New Heavies."

## Track listing

* Intro – 0:25
* Sweet Little Lass (Custer) – 4:40
* Righteous (City Pain) (Custer/Soule) – 3:37
* Your Mama's Eyes (Patterson/Custer) – 4:03
* Home (Custer/Dennis) - 3:23
* Lovely Jane (Custer) - 4:47
* You Can Lick It (If You Try) (Custer) - 5:33
* Even So (Custer/Dennis) - 4:16
* Plow (Custer/Dennis) - 4:13
* Candy (Custer/Dennis/Patterson) - 3:38
* Sat. Morning (Custer/Dennis) - 1:05
* As (Custer/Dennis) - 3:56
* Do Me Good (Custer) - 4:17
* Outro (Unnamed Hidden Track) - 0:31

## Personnel

* Bobby Patterson: Vocals, Bass, Wah-Wah Guitar
* Brian Dennis: Guitar, Wah-Wah Guitar, Talkbox, Coral Sitar
* Kenny Soule: Drums, Log Drum, Timbales, Tambourine, Cowbell, Glockenspiel
* Doug Jervey: Keyboards, Crumar Orchestrator, Rolands, Vibes, Mini-Moog, Univox Maxi-Korg, Hammond B-3 Organ, Pianos, Background Vocals

## Additional musicians

* Jeremy Davenport: Trumpet
* Will Campbell: Alto Saxophone
* Mark Mullins: Trombone
* Lisimba Moyenda: Percussion on "Even So"
* John Custer: Love Unlimited Guitar, T-Wah Guitar
* Clayton Ivey: Hammond B-3 Organ on "Candy"
* Roger Hawkins: Drums, Tambourine, Congas
* Audley Freed: Fadeout Guitar Solo on "Candy"
* Valerie Kashimura: Background Vocals on "As"
* Jewel Bass: Background Vocals on "As"
* Jason Patterson: Drums on "Do Me Good"
* Sean Hepler: The Prospector on "Do Me Good"
# Kuiandi

Kuiandi is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Rimits: Best Duet Songs

Rimits: Best Duet Songs (RIMITs ～ベスト・デュエット・ソングス～, Rimittsu Besuto Duetto Songusu) is the third compilation album released by Rimi Natsukawa on March 22, 2006 (2006-03-22). It features duets from Natsukawa's discography, and re-arrangements of her songs into duet versions.
The title is a pun on the English word "Limits" and Natsukawa's first name. A similar pun appears on the track "Hohoemi ni Shite (RiMidori Ver.)," a merge between the first names of Natsukawa and contributing duet partner, Midori Karashima.

## Song sources

The majority of songs are new, duet versions of tracks sung with their authors. Of these, two were pre-existing: "Nada Sōsō (Special Live Version)" was released as a single in 2003, and "Warabigami (Tida Chichi Version)," which was on her Famureuta EP in 2003.
Two songs were previously released compilation tracks. "Boku no Mune de Oyasumi," a collaboration with Chikuzen Sato (who had written "Tokotowa no Uta" from Ayakaji no Ne), was originally released on his album The Selection of Cornerstones 1995-2004 (released 2005). "Manten no Hoshi no Yoru" with Kaoru Kurosawa of The Gospellers was released on his Love Anthem album (2005). The song was written in collaboration with fellow Gospellers' member Yutaka Yasuoka.

## Japan sales rankings

| Release | Chart | Peak position | First week sales | Sales total |
| March 22, 2006 (2006-03-22) | Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 80 | 3,102 | 7,104 |
# Richard Tallman

Richard Tallman may refer to:
* Richard C. Tallman (born 1953), American judge
* Richard J. Tallman (1925–1972), U.S. Army general
# Królewska

Królewska may refer to:
Villages in Poland:
* Bokinka Królewska, in Gmina Tuczna, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship
* Brzóza Królewska, in Gmina Leżajsk, within Leżajsk County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship
* Brzeziny, Gmina Lubycza Królewska, in Gmina Lubycza Królewska, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship
* Dąbrówka Królewska, in Gmina Gruta, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Kalinówka Królewska, in Gmina Jasionówka, within Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship
* Kamienica Królewska, in Gmina Sierakowice, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Klwatka Królewska, in Gmina Gózd, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship
* Kniazie, Gmina Lubycza Królewska, in Gmina Lubycza Królewska, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship
* Królewska Wola, in Gmina Międzybórz, within Oleśnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
* Lubycza Królewska, in Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship
* Modła Królewska, in Gmina Stare Miasto, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Moszczona Królewska, in Gmina Mielnik, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship
* Nowa Wieś Królewska, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in Gmina Września, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Nowa Wieś Królewska, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in Gmina Płużnica, within Wąbrzeźno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Rewica Królewska, in Gmina Jeżów, within Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship
* Siennica Królewska Duża, in Gmina Siennica Różana, within Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship
* Siennica Królewska Mała, in Gmina Siennica Różana, within Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship
* Topola Królewska, in Gmina Łęczyca, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship
* Warząchewka Królewska, in Gmina Włocławek, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Wistka Królewska, in Gmina Włocławek, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Administrative districts in Poland:
# Kumasia

Kumasia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Kume no Wakame

Kume no Wakame (久米 若女 or 久米 若売, died 30 July 780) was a Japanese muraji and mother of Fujiwara no Momokawa, whose daughter became the Empress (posthumously) of Emperor Heizei, the 51st emperor of Japan. She married Fujiwara no Umakai, who died in the smallpox epidemic of 737, five years after Momokawa was born.
In the third month of Tenpyō 11 (739), she had an affair with Isonokami no Otomaro and was exiled to Shimōsa Province. This caused a scandal which caused Isonokami to lose his standing and influence. In the sixth month of Tenpyō 12 (740), she was summoned to Kyoto, offered amnesty, and appointed to the rank of jugoi (従五位) within the imperial court. She eventually moved up to the rank of jushii (従四位) before she died in the sixth month of Hōki 11 (780).
Between 733 and 741, she exchanged poetry with Atsumi no Ōkimi under the name Kume no Jorō (久米 女郎, lit. "the prostitute of Kume"). These can be found in volume eight of the Man'yōshū.
# Rimworlds

Rimworlds is an open-ended, science fiction, play-by-mail (PBM) game.

## History and development

Rimworlds was an open-end computer moderated, play-by-mail game with a space-based setting. Rimworlds was published by Palace Simulations Inc. Jon Ogden was the designer. A reviewer in 1985 likened it to the game Beyond the Stellar Empire, combined with Universe II/III. The game had a player limit and was "sold out" with a wait list as of April 1986. Turns were run weekly.

## Gameplay

The purpose of the game was to develop a Rim Empire from a colony. Rimworld's setting, or The Rim, comprised four clusters, each with 1,560 sectors. Each of the game's six federations had a planet–a Ringworld–or a starbase. Players could create spaceships, starbases, colonies, and Starteams—or colony variants. In combat, ships had offensive tools such as phasers and single use photon torpedoes, as well as shields and other tools for defense. The publisher stated that the game was:
   [A] simulation of the political, economic, and tactical ramifications of six space-faring civilizations that are being invaded by a seventh while dealing with organized crime, a militant religion, and a powerful labor union.

## Reception

Rimworlds won Best New PBM Game of 1984 from the Play By Mail Association. Terry Cale reviewed the game in a 1985 issue of Flagship, stating that it was "one heckuva game, a sure front-runner for best new PBM offering of 1985". Tim Sullivan reviewed the game in a 1988 issue of The D2 Report, juxtaposing a "heavy burden of complex rules" and comprehensive background with reports from some players that Rimworlds "is so realistic and satisfying, it is the only game they need to play".
# Rincón De Los Montes

Rincón De Los Montes is a hamlet in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. Its geographical location is 25°15′13″N 107°32′36″W﻿ / ﻿25.25361°N 107.54333°W﻿ / 25.25361; -107.54333.
Rincon De Los Montes is a small town 7.6 miles (12.2 km) from the municipality of Badiraguato. The municipality of Badiraguato reported 759 inhabitants in Rincon De Los Montes.
# Rio Douro

Rio Douro may refer to:

## Places

* Rio Douro, the Portuguese name for the River Douro
* Rio Douro (Cabeceiras de Basto), a civil parish in the municipality of Cabeceiras de Basto
# Kurokawia

Kurokawia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Physciaceae. It has seven species of foliose lichens. The genus, circumscribed in 2021, has Kurokawia isidiata as the type species.

## Taxonomy

The lichen genus Kurokawia was named in honour of Japanese lichenologist Syo Kurokawa (1926–2010), who authored a world monograph on the genus Anaptychia. The genus is distinct from Anaptychia, despite certain resemblances, primarily in its prosoplectenchymatous upper cortical layer. The type species of Kurokawia is Kurokawia isidiata. A total of six species were initially acknowledged members of the genus based on combined phylogenetic analyses. An additional species was transferred to Kurokawia from Anaptychia in 2022.

## Description

Kurokawia is discernible by its foliose (leafy) thallus which is closely affixed to the substrate. When dry, the upper surface has hues ranging from light to dark brown but transitions to a dull olive green when moist. In contrast, the genus Anaptychia has typically lacked a well-formed lower cortex or possesses a poorly developed one. Characteristically, Kurokawia has simple, sparsely branched rhizines and shorter ascospores. In addition, it does not have the pale grey-white lateral cilia or tomentum observed on the upper surface of some Anaptychia species. The distinction between Kurokawia and the two groups within Anaptychia – the Anaptychia ciliaris group and the section Protoanaptychia – hinges on aspects like thallus type, the presence of a lower cortical layer, and unique morphological features.

## Habitat and distribution

Endemic to various global regions, Kurokawia thrives on hard coastal rocks, on turf, soil, and occasionally on tree bark, especially along pathways. The species Kurokawia isidiata is notably present in East Asia and extends to North America, specifically in Alaska. In the Mediterranean region, K. runcinata has been identified, while both K. bryorum and K. palmulata are sparsely found in the Northern Hemisphere.

## Species

As of September 2023, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts seven species of Kurokawia.
* Kurokawia bryorum (Poelt) S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2021)
* Kurokawia isidiata (Tomin) S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2021)
* Kurokawia mereschkowskii (Tomin) S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2021)
* Kurokawia palmulata (Michx.) S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2021)
* Kurokawia pseudoroemeri (D.D.Awasthi & S.R.Singh) Hollinger, Noell & S.D.Leav. (2022)
* Kurokawia runcinata (With.) S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2021)
* Kurokawia stippaea (Ach.) S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2021)
# Kupferstichkabinett

Kupferstichkabinett is the German word for print room. It may also refer to:
* Kupferstichkabinett Berlin
* Kupferstich-Kabinett (Dresden)
# Risk-weighted asset

Risk-weighted asset (also referred to as RWA) is a bank's assets or off-balance-sheet exposures, weighted according to risk. This sort of asset calculation is used in determining the capital requirement or Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) for a financial institution. In the Basel I accord published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the Committee explains why using a risk-weight approach is the preferred methodology which banks should adopt for capital calculation:
* it provides an easier approach to compare banks across different geographies
* off-balance-sheet exposures can be easily included in capital adequacy calculations
* banks are not deterred from carrying low risk liquid assets in their books
Usually, different classes of assets have different risk weights associated with them. The calculation of risk weights is dependent on whether the bank has adopted the standardized or IRB approach under the Basel II framework.
Some assets, such as debentures, are assigned a higher risk than others, such as cash or government securities/bonds. Since different types of assets have different risk profiles, weighting assets according to their level of risk primarily adjusts for assets that are less risky by allowing banks to discount lower-risk assets. In the most basic application, government debt is allowed a 0% "risk weighting" - that is, they are subtracted from total assets for purposes of calculating the CAR.
A document was written in 1988 by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision which recommends certain standards and regulations for banks. This was called Basel I, and the Committee came out with a revised framework known as Basel II. The main recommendation of this document is that banks should hold enough capital to equal at least 8% of its risk-weighted assets. More recently, the committee has published another revised framework known as Basel III. The calculation of the amount of risk-weighted assets depends on which revision of the Basel Accord is being followed by the financial institution. Most countries have implemented some version of this regulation.

## Example

For an example of how risk-weighted assets are calculated and derivation of capital ratio, see
# Sam Virgo

Samantha Virgo (born 20 February 1987) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Brisbane and Gold Coast in the AFL Women's. She was selected in the All-Australian team in 2017, and co-captained Gold Coast from 2020 to 2021.

## Early life

Virgo was born in 1987 in Blackwood, South Australia. She won the club best and fairest at Griffith-Moorooka in 2015 and was equal winner of the Queensland Women's AFL (QWAFL) best and fairest in 2016 while playing at Yeronga South Brisbane.

## AFLW career
### Brisbane

Virgo was recruited by Brisbane with the number 66 pick in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. She was announced as one of the Brisbane Lions' "values leaders" to assist captain Emma Zielke alongside Emily Bates, Sabrina Frederick-Traub and Leah Kaslar in January 2017. She made her debut in the Lions' inaugural game against Melbourne at Casey Fields on 5 February 2017. She was nominated by her teammates for the 2017 AFLW Players' most valuable player award, and was also listed in the 2017 All-Australian team.
Brisbane signed Virgo for the 2018 season during the trade period in May 2017. She missed that season through injury, and instead acted as team manager for the Lions. She returned to playing for the 2019 season as one of three vice-captains under Kaslar.

### Gold Coast

Following the 2019 season, Virgo joined Gold Coast. She was appointed co-captain in January 2020. Virgo retired at the end of the 2021 season.

## Statistics

| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Votes |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | Votes |
| 2017 | Brisbane | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 26 | 78 | 14 | 23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 9.8 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 0 |
| 2018 | Brisbane | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 2019 | Brisbane | 5 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 23 | 62 | 13 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 3.3 | 8.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 0 |
| 2020 | Gold Coast | 22 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 14 | 56 | 9 | 8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 8.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0 |
| 2021 | Gold Coast | 22 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 41 | 16 | 57 | 24 | 9 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 5.9 | 2.3 | 8.1 | 3.4 | 1.3 | 0 |
| Career | Career | Career | 29 | 3 | 1 | 174 | 79 | 253 | 60 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 2.7 | 8.7 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 0 |
# Kuwait at the 2005 West Asian Games

Kuwait participated in the 3rd West Asian Games held in Doha, Qatar from December 1, 2005 to December 10, 2005. Kuwait ranked 2nd with 25 gold medals in this edition of the West Asian Games.
# Risk-need-responsivity model

The risk-needs-responsivity model is used in criminology to develop recommendations for how prisoners should be assessed based on the risk they present, what programs or services they require, and what kinds of environments they should be placed in to reduce recidivism. It was first proposed in 1990 based on the research conducted on classifications of offender treatments by Lee Sechrest and Ted Palmer, among other researchers, in the 1960s and 70s. It was primarily developed by Canadian researchers James Bonta, Donald A. Andrews, and Paul Gendreau. It has been considered the best model that exists for determining offender treatment, and some of the best risk-assessment tools used on offenders are based on it.

## Core principles

According to the model, there are three main principles that should guide interventions for helping offenders reduce involvement in crime:
* Risk principle: Offenders differ in their risk of recidivism, therefore different kinds of interventions are appropriate. Complex (and expensive) interventions may be unreasonable when the risk is low. On the other hand, for high-risk offenders intensive interventions are likely necessary to induce any kind of change.
* Need principle: Every offender naturally has their own dynamic risk factors or criminogenic needs. When changed, they predict changes in reoffending rates. Therefore, interventions should target these individual needs for the best results.
* Responsivity principle: Thirdly, different modes of intervention differ in their effectiveness of reducing recidivism. Generally, behavioural and cognitive-behavioural interventions are preferred. There is also an interaction with attributes of the offender: depending on e.g. age, gender, cognitive abilities or motivation different kinds of interventions are indicated.
# Rise Above: 24 Black Flag Songs to Benefit the West Memphis Three

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Rise Above: 24 Black Flag Songs to Benefit the West Memphis Three is a 2002 tribute album. It consists of covers of Black Flag songs performed by the Rollins Band, with vocalists from various well-known rock, hip hop, punk and metal artists (as well as certain members of Black Flag) singing. All money raised from sales of the album were donated to the legal funds of the West Memphis Three. It is the final release by the Rollins Band.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Greg Ginn, except where noted
# Rittenhouse (crater)

Rittenhouse is a small lunar impact crater that is located in the southern part of the Moon's far side. It lies amidst the western outer ramparts of the immense walled plain Schrödinger. To the west is the prominent crater Hale, just visible from the Earth along the lunar limb.
This is a rounded but not quite circular formation, with a slightly boxy appearance. The rim edge is sharply defined and has received little wear from minor impacts. The inner wall is almost featureless, sloping smoothly down to the rugged and irregular interior.
This crater is named after David Rittenhouse.
# Kynurenine—oxoglutarate transaminase

In enzymology, a kynurenine-oxoglutarate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-kynurenine + 2-oxoglutarate ⇌ 4-(2-aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate + L-glutamate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-kynurenine and 2-oxoglutarate, whereas its two products are 4-(2-aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate and L-glutamate. The former product is an unstable α-oxo acid that quickly undergoes intramolecular cyclization to form kynurenic acid.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, to be specific, the transaminases, that transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-kynurenine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include kynurenine transaminase (cyclizing), kynurenine 2-oxoglutarate transaminase, kynurenine aminotransferase, and L-kynurenine aminotransferase. This enzyme participates in tryptophan metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.
KYAT1, AADAT (aka KYAT2), and KYAT3 are examples of enzymes of this class. GOT2 (aka KYAT4) is also believed to catalyze the above reaction.

## Structural studies

As of early 2009, 18 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1X0M, 1YIY, 1YIZ, 1W7L, 1W7M, 1W7N, 3E2F, 3E2Y, 3E2Z, 2ZJG, 2YGZ, 2Z61, 2R5C, 2R2N, 2R5E, 3B46, 3DC1, and 2QLN.