OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalmyk Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The First Secretary of the Kalmyk regional branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the position of highest authority in the Kalmyk AO (1920–1935, 1957–1958) and the Kalmyk ASSR (1935–1943, 1958–1991) in the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union. The position was created on February 20, 1921, and abolished in August 1991. The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Politburo or the General Secretary himself.

## List of First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Kalmykia

| Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Life years |
| Name | Start | End | Life years |
| First Secretaries of the Communist Party ||||
| Arashi Chapchayev | February 20, 1921 | August 11, 1921 | 1890–1938 |
| Ivan Marbush-Stepanov | August 14, 1921 | October 1923 | |
| Trofim Borisov | October 1923 | May 1925 | 1891–1943 |
| Ivan Glukhov | May 1925 | November 17, 1927 | 1892–1962 |
| Khokhol Dzhalykov | November 19, 1927 | January 6, 1934 | 1887–1938 |
| Andzhur Pyurbeyev | January 10, 1934 | November 30, 1935 | 1904–1938 |
| Ivan Karpov | November 30, 1935 | February 28, 1939 | 1892–? |
| Pyotr Lavrentyev | February 28, 1939 | February 27, 1943 | |
| Aleksandr Likomidov | February 27, 1943 | December 1943 | |
| Post abolished (December 1943 – December 1956) ||||
| Nikolay Zhezlov | December 16, 1956 | February 1959 | 1910–1985 |
| Mikhail Ponomaryov | February 1959 | August 1961 | 1918–2001 |
| Basan Gorodovikov | August 1961 | December 20, 1978 | 1910–1983 |
| Vladimir Nikulin | December 20, 1978 | December 20, 1985 | 1929– |
| Vladimir Zakharov | December 20, 1985 | September 25, 1990 | 1936– |
| Boris Muyev | October 27, 1990 | August 1991 | 1942– |
# Imperial College Press

Imperial College Press (ICP) was formed in 1995 as a partnership between Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine in London and World Scientific publishing.
This publishing house was awarded the rights, by The Nobel Foundation, Sweden, to publish The Nobel Prize: The First 100 years, edited by Agneta Wallin Levinovitz and Nils Ringertz.
They publish areas of teaching and research at Imperial College: Chemistry, Computer Science, Economics, Finance & Management, Engineering, Environmental Science, Life Sciences, Mathematics, Medicine & Healthcare, and Physics.
As of August 2016, ICP has been fully incorporated into World Scientific under the new imprint, World Scientific Europe.

## Selected journals

* Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
* Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
* International Journal of Innovation Management
* Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management
# Picon Pie

Picon Pie was an Off-Broadway musical written by Rose Leiman Goldemberg and produced by Edmund Gaynes. It opened in New York City at the DR2 Theatre on July 15, 2004 and starred Barbara Minkus as Molly Picon. The production moved to the Lamb's Theatre on February 17, 2005. It closed on June 2, 2005.

## Cast and credits

Molly Picon was played by Barbara Minkus. After production moved to the Lamb's Theatre, Molly Ricon was played by June Gable. The understudy for Molly was Carolyn Seiff. Jacob 'Yonkel' Kalich was played by Stuart Zagnit and his understudy was Stuart Marshall.
The Off-Broadway production was directed by Pamela Hall, musically directed by Carl Danielsen, set design by Matthew Maraffi, costume design by Laura Frecon, the Production Stage Manager was Josh Iacovelli with lighting design by Graham Kindred and Heather Layman (at DR2).
The musicians consisted of Margot Leveritt on the Klesmer, Kenny Kosek on violin and Musical Director, Carl Danielsen on piano, followed by Liz Snyder and Steven Sterner.
# Old Winters Ranch/Winters Mansion

The Old Winters Ranch/Winters Mansion, near Carson City, Nevada, was completed in 1864. Also known as Rancho del Sierra, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. It was argued to be significant for its historical associations, for its architecture, and for its "continuing educational possibilities."
It is located in what is now known as old Washoe City.
# Newgate (company)

Newgate is a British clock and wristwatch manufacturing company headquartered in Oswestry, Shropshire. It produces an assortment of clocks, as well as designing and producing clocks for other brands.

## Background

Newgate was founded in 1991 by Jim and Chloe Read. The name was inspired by the old New Gate Toll near their apartment and first home in Oswestry.
They were first seen at a trade exhibition at London's Alexandra Palace where orders for clocks were received from Harrods, dozens of home stores and several European distributors.
In the 1990s, 75% of the clocks produced were exported around the world. The clocks were all manufactured in the [[Oswestry]] factory until 2003 when production moved to Asia, for lower manufacturing costs and higher production capacities.
Jones Clocks, a fushion brand, was made in 2005, and is a fashion clock brand. Its products are sold to supermarkets and large home and DIY centres.
In 2009, the company purchased a large ex-Laura Ashley factory in Oswestry that required refurbishment. This included new facilities, offices and showrooms; which were built in a classic style and furnished with original 1940s furniture. The building also houses Newgate's design studios and its collection of industrial and vintage clocks.
In 2012, work started on a range of watches. The Newgate Watch collection took three years to come to fruition when a range of fifty watches was launched at the Spring Fair in Birmingham, in February 2015. The UK watch trade publication WatchPro featured Newgate Watch founders Jim and Chloe Read in the Trailblazer category of the WatchPro Hot 100 of 2016.
A portfolio of short films was made in 2015 to showcase each watch and clock family.
Newgate watches are sold worldwide through distributors like iWorld.
# Ulva elegans

Ulva elegans is a species of seaweed in the family Ulvaceae that is endemic to Morocco.

## Name

The name of the species comes from Latin meaning elegant.
# In Advance of the Broken Arm (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 79/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.7/10 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
| Stylus Magazine | A− |
In Advance of the Broken Arm is the debut album by Marnie Stern, released in 2007. Kill Rock Stars handled the CD release, and the vinyl with a shorter track listing came out on Rampage Records. The title comes from a work of art of the same title by artist Marcel Duchamp.

## Track listing
### CD

* "Vibrational Match" - 3:37
* "Grapefruit" - 2:47
* "Every Single Line Means Something" - 3:40
* "Precious Metal" - 3:10
* "Put All Your Eggs in One Basket and Then Watch That Basket!!!" - 2:41
* "Logical Volume" - 3:40
* "Absorb Those Numbers" - 3:21
* "This American Life" - 4:05
* "Letters from Rimbaud" - 3:39
* "The Weight of a Rock" - 2:30
* "Plato's Fucked Up Cave" - 3:30
* "Healer" - 3:29
* "Patterns of a Diamond Ceiling" - 4:24

### LP
#### Side A

* "Vibrational Match" - 3:37
* "Grapefruit" - 2:47
* "Every Single Line Means Something" - 3:40
* "Precious Metal" - 3:10
* "Put All Your Eggs in One Basket and Then Watch That Basket!!!" - 2:41

#### Side B

* "Absorb Those Numbers" - 3:21
* "This American Life" - 4:05
* "Healer" - 3:29
* "Patterns of a Diamond Ceiling" - 4:24

## Personnel
### Performers

* Marnie Stern: vocals, guitar, keyboards
* John-Reed Thompson: bass, keyboards, organ
* Zach Hill: drums, bass, keyboards, piano

### Other

* Songs written by Marnie Stern, except for "Vibrational Match", which was written by Marnie Stern and Bella Foster
* Arrangements by Marnie Stern and Zach Hill
* Engineering and mixing by John-Reed Thompson at Retrofit Recording, Sacramento, California, with additional engineering by Marnie Stern
* Produced by Zach Hill
* Mastered by John Golden
* Artwork by Bella Foster
# Thomas J. McMahon

Thomas Joseph McMahon (June 24, 1948 – March 19, 1969) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

## Biography

McMahon joined the Army from Portland, Maine in 1967, and by March 19, 1969, was a Specialist Four serving as a combat medic in Company A, 2nd Battalion, 1st Infantry Regiment, 196th Infantry Brigade, Americal Division. On that day, in Quang Tin Province, Republic of Vietnam, he attempted to rescue three wounded soldiers despite heavy enemy fire. He was able to carry two of the men to safety but was mortally wounded while trying to rescue the third.
McMahon, aged 20 at his death, was buried in Mount Hope Cemetery, Lewiston, Maine. A Lewiston elementary school is currently named in his honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

Specialist McMahon's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Specialist McMahon distinguished himself while serving as medical aid man with Company A. When the lead elements of his company came under heavy fire from well-fortified enemy positions, 3 soldiers fell seriously wounded. Specialist McMahon, with complete disregard for his safety, left his covered position and ran through intense enemy fire to the side of 1 of the wounded, administered first aid and then carried him to safety. He returned through the hail of fire to the side of a second wounded man. Although painfully wounded by an exploding mortar round while returning the wounded man to a secure position, Specialist McMahon refused medical attention and heroically ran back through the heavy enemy fire toward his remaining wounded comrade. He fell mortally wounded before he could rescue the last man. Specialist McMahon's undaunted concern for the welfare of his comrades at the cost of his life are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit on himself, his unit, and the U.S. Army.
# Uki goshi

Uki Goshi (浮腰) is one of the original 40 throws of Judo as developed by Jigoro Kano. It belongs to the first group, Dai Ikkyo, of the traditional throwing list, Gokyo (no waza), of Kodokan Judo. It is also part of the current 67 Throws of Kodokan Judo. It is classified as a hip technique, Koshi-Waza. Uki goshi is known as a favorite throw of Jigoro Kano himself. It is demonstrated in the Nage no Kata. It used to be much drilled in traditional judo dojos.

## Technique description

Uki Goshi, also known as floating hip, is a type of hip throw. To execute the throw, the person throwing (known as tori) pulls the person being thrown, (known as uke) up and forward putting them off balance. Tori places uke round his/her back while turning so that the side of his/her hip is in close contact with uke and pulling uke's arm around. Tori then twists uke around using tori's back and hip as a pivot point.
Tori's leading leg barely blocks uke's leading leg and tori is initially slightly sideways to uke rather than completely giving his back. It relies on a high level of skill but can be used more easily against heavier people than O Goshi.

## Technique history

Uki goshi was developed by Jigoro Kano in the nineteenth century while he was studying Jujutsu in Japan. Kano went on to create Judo and in 1895 he included Uki goshi in the first standard syllabus of Judo throws called the gokyo no waza.

## Included systems

Systems:
* Kodokan Judo, Judo Lists
Lists:
* Canon Of Judo
* Judo technique

## Similar techniques, variants, and aliases

English aliases:
* Floating hip throw
Similar techniques:
* 1/2 hip throw: uki goshi
* 2/2 hip throw: o goshi
* 3/2 hip throw: koshi guruma
* Pulling hip throw:Tsuri Goshi
# Pâncota oil field

The Pâncota oil field is an oil field located in Pâncota, Arad County. It was discovered in 2012 and developed by Universal Premium. It will begin production in 2014 and will produce oil. The total proven reserves of the Pâncota oil field are around 11 million barrels (1.5×10$^6$tonnes), and production will be centered on 800 barrels per day (130 m$^3$/d).
# Kampong Mulaut

Kampong Mulaut is a village in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei, about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from the capital Bandar Seri Begawan. The population was 5,846 in 2016. It is one of the villages within Mukim Sengkurong.

## Etymology

According to one of the residents of Kampong Mulaut, the earliest school built there was Sekolah Rendah Orang Kaya Setia Bakti. When the Kampong Mulaut area was newly developed with the construction of roads and schools, when a person stood on the hill there and looked towards the flat area below, the person looked as if the flat area under the hill was covered by the sea. Based on the scenery, it was the inspiration to name this village as Kampong Mulaut.

## Demography

Most of its working population is working in the public sector while the rest are either running their own business or working in the private sector. In terms of the private enterprise aspect, Kampong Mulaut is host to several small and retail businesses such as cracker making and sugarcane cultivation (gelagah).

## Infrastructure

Mulaut Primary School is the village primary school, whereas Pengiran Anak Puteri Amal Umi Kalthum Al-Islam Religious School is the village school for the country's Islamic religious primary education.
Pengiran Muda Abdul Mateen Mosque is the village mosque.
Kampong Mulaut is also home to Sengkurong Sixth Form Centre, one of the few sixth form colleges in the country.

## Notable people

* Haji Awang Mohammad Haji Timbang, award winning script writer
# Aryee

Aryee is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ashiakwei Aryee (born 1976), Ghanaian boxer
* Bernard Aryee (born 1973), Ghanaian footballer
* Fred Aryee (born 1939), Nigerian footballer
* Isaac Aryee (born 1941), Ghanaian politician
* Joyce Aryee (born 1947), Ghanaian politician
# Ikhabu

Ikhabu is a village development committee in the Himalayas of Taplejung District in the Province No. 1 of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 2,032 people living in 396 individual households. There were 971 males and 1,061 females at the time of census.
# Newgate (York)

Newgate is a street in the city centre of York, in England.

## History

The area was occupied in the Viking Jorvik period, and excavations in 1963 found a 10th-century cross shaft. The street itself was not recorded until 1337, but it is believed that the "new" element of its name refers to a widening or paving of the street around that time, rather than the creation of an entirely new street.
Originally, the churchyard of St Sampson adjoined Newgate to the north, but in 1337, a row of cottages were built in the churchyard, along that side of the street, some of which still survive. In the 1750s, the early Methodists in the city often met upstairs at number 6 Newgate, and John Wesley preached there twice. In 1813, the room became a British School for girls, with about 100 attendees, but as the downstairs was being used as a slaughterhouse, the accommodation was not suitable, and the school relocated to St Saviourgate in 1816.
From 1952, a new marketplace for the city was created immediately south of the street, originally named "Newgate Market", but now known as Shambles Market, and this entailed the demolition of several buildings on the south side of the road.

## Architecture and layout

The street runs east, from the junction of Jubbergate and Silver Street, to King's Square, where it meets The Shambles. Halfway along the street, it has a junction with Patrick Pool, while to the south, the Shambles Market can be accessed opposite either Patrick Pool, or Silver Street.
Most of the buildings on the street are listed. All the surviving ones with Newgate street addresses lie on its northern side. 6 Newgate was largely rebuilt in 1963, but its ground floor has some Mediaeval masonry, including a Perpendicular window. 11 Newgate is an early 19th-century shop, while 12 to 15 are the surviving cottages of 1337, now converted into shops, with number 12 the best preserved. The main building on Newgate's southern side is 2 Jubbergate, a 14th-century timber-framed building, now used as a restaurant.
# Ukrainsky (disambiguation)

Ukrainsky is a rural locality in Aleksandrovsky Selsoviet, Suyetsky District, Altai Krai, Russia.
Ukrainsky may also refer to:
* Ukrainsky, Volgograd Oblast, Russia
* Ukrainsky, Voronezh Oblast, Russia
# Illauneeragh

Illauneeragh (Gaeilge:An tOileán Iarthach) is an island in County Galway, Ireland.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1841 | 15 | — |
| 1851 | 30 | +100.0% |
| 1861 | 13 | −56.7% |
| 1871 | 14 | +7.7% |
| 1881 | 19 | +35.7% |
| 1891 | 23 | +21.1% |
| 1901 | 18 | −21.7% |
| 1911 | 18 | +0.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1926 | 26 | +44.4% |
| 1936 | 23 | −11.5% |
| 1946 | 20 | −13.0% |
| 1951 | 8 | −60.0% |
| 1956 | 0 | −100.0% |
| 1961 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1966 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1971 | 0 | 0.00% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1979 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1981 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1986 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1991 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1996 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2002 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2006 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: Central Statistics Office. "CNA17: Population by Off Shore Island, Sex and Year". CSO.ie. Retrieved 12 October 2016. :
# Thomas Kost

Thomas Kost (born 13 May 1969) is a German football manager.
# USS Virginia (SP-746)

The seventh USS Virginia (SP-746) was a motor boat in the United States Navy.
Virginia was built in 1906 at City Island in Bronx, New York. It was used by the Maine lobster warden, and was acquired by the Navy on 13 July 1917 under free lease from the state of Maine.
Though officially designated SP-746 on the Naval Register, Virginia retained her name informally while in naval service. The Navy Directory for 1918 lists her as Virginia (SP-746) and indicates that she was assigned to the 1st Naval District. The vessel conducted patrols out of the section base located at Machias, Maine.
She served the Navy until she was returned to her owner on 28 January 1919 when her name was struck from the Navy List.
# Kampecaris

Kampecaris is an extinct genus comprising the Kampecarida, an enigmatic group of millipede-like arthropods, from the Silurian and early Devonian periods of Scotland and England. They are among the oldest known land-dwelling animals. They were small (20–30 millimetres (0.79–1.18 in) long), short-bodied animals with three recognizable sections: an oval head divided along the midline, ten limb-bearing segments forming a cylindrical trunk that tapered slightly towards the front, and a characteristic swollen tail formed by a modified segment that tapers at its rear into an "anal segment". The cuticle forming their exoskeletons was thick, heavily calcified, and composed of two layers.
The genus was named by David Page in 1856 for a "small phyllopod, or the larval stage of some larger crustacean" from Silurian deposits of Angus, Scotland (formerly Forfarshire), but it was not until 1882 that B. N. Peach recognized the affinities of this animal to millipedes and named the species K. forfarensis. Peach named another Silurian species, K. obanensis, from Old Red Sandstone deposits from the Scottish island of Kerrera in 1899; John Almond questioned the affinity of this species to Kampecaris in 1985, for several reasons including the presence of 14 segments behind the head. In 1951, B. B. Clarke described a Devonian species, K. dinmorensis, from Dinmore Hill, Herefordshire, England. Another Devonian species, K. tuberculata, was subsequently recognized as being closer to flat-backed millipedes in the group Archipolypoda, and renamed to Palaeodesmus.
The taxonomic placement of Kampecarida is unresolved, and it has never been subject to phylogenetic analysis. At least some of the body segments may have been diplosegments, and a legless collum may have been behind the head, which are millipede-like traits but not exclusive to millipedes. Almond treated it an order of uncertain placement in an unpublished 1986 thesis, and in 1998 W. A. Shear considered it likely warranted class-level rank within the Myriapoda. In a 2010 review of the myriapod fossil record, Shear and G. D. Edgecombe considered it likely represented an extinct high-level taxon within the Diplopoda (millipedes).
# Ilino, Boljevac

Ilino (Serbian Cyrillic: Илино) is a village in the municipality of Boljevac in eastern Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 105 people.
# Phytobia betulae

Phytobia betulae is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae. It is native to Northern and Eastern Europe, being common in Scandinavia. Its larvae tunnel through the branches and trunk of birch trees, often leaving a dark stain in the timber but not adversely affecting the tree's growth.

## Description

The eggs of P. betulae are small, white, and oval. The larvae are transparent or white and narrowly cylindrical, with the final (third) instar reaching a length of 15 to 20 mm (0.6 to 0.8 in). The pupae are barrel-shaped, whitish, or pale yellow. The adults are small black flies, up to 5 mm (0.2 in) long.

## Life cycle

P. betulae has a single generation each year. The insects emerge from pupation in early summer and the female searches out a suitable host tree, usually Betula pendula or B. pubescens. Eggs are deposited singly under the bark of new-growth twigs. They hatch after about one week and the larvae tunnel downwards along the shoot within the differentiating xylem layer. Although narrow at first, the tunnels become up to 4 mm (0.16 in) wide and extremely long (17 m (56 ft)), often reaching the base of the tree; the larvae may reverse direction and mine upwards in the trunk or continue to tunnel into the root system before returning to the trunk. Larval tunnels from this species will often cause discoloration (brown stripes) in the wood of birch trees, but they do not however affect the tree's survival and growth. The tunnels are filled with frass, and there may be some short side passages in the tree bole. The larvae emerge near the base of the tree in the late summer or early autumn, fall to the ground and pupate in the plant litter or soil, where they overwinter.

## Ecology

When choosing where to lay eggs, the adult female P. betulae probes twigs in the upper part of the crown of host trees with its ovipositor and tends to select vigorous young shoots. The larvae do best on fast growing trees and the tree may be infected every year, leaving permanent marks in the timber. Once the tree reaches around thirty years of age its growth rate slows and infections diminish. Two species of braconid and one species of ichneumid wasp parasitize the larvae, laying their eggs in the first instar. The pupae are probably eaten by predatory insects and small mammals and birds.