OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kazimir Vasilevich Levitsky

Kazimir Vasilyevich Levitsky (February 1835 – November 22, 1890) was an Imperial Russian general and division commander. He took part in the war against the Ottoman Empire.

## Awards

* Order of Saint George, 4th degree, 1877
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 1st class, 1877
* Order of Saint Anna, 1st class, 1878
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 2nd class, 1883
* Order of the White Eagle (Russian Empire)
| Preceded by | Chief of Staff of the 2nd Guards Cavalry Division 1866-1875 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Commander of the 1st Cavalry Division 1885–1888 | Succeeded by |

## Sources

* Некрологи: «Новости», 1890 г., No. 1890; «Новое время», 1890 г., No. 5295.
* Витмер А. Н. Генерал Левицкий. СПб., 1912.
* Под ред. В. Ф. Новицкого и др (ed.), "14", Военная энциклопедия, Saint Petersburg: т-во И. В. Сытина
* Газенкампф М. А. Мой дневник 1877—78 гг. СПб., 1907.
* Гейсман П. А. Генерал К. В. Левицкий в 1877—78 гг. // «Русский инвалид», 1913, No. 134.
* Глиноецкий Н. П. Исторический очерк Николаевской академии Генерального штаба. СПб., 1882
* М. Г. Генерал-лейтенант К. В. Левицкий // «Нива», 1891, No. 4.
* Милорадович Г. А. Список лиц свиты их величеств с царствования императора Петра I по 1886 год. СПб., 1886
* Развёртка шаблонов // Русский биографический словарь : в 25 томах. — Санкт-Петербур—Москва, 1896–1918.
* Список генералам по старшинству на 1886 год
# Gortina

Gortina (pronounced) is a village on the left bank of the Drava River in the Municipality of Muta in the historical Styria region in northern Slovenia.
There is a small church in the settlement with a wooden belfry. It is dedicated to Saint Stephen and was built in the early 18th century. It belongs to the Parish of Muta.
# Starlight Bowl

Starlight Bowl may refer to:
* Starlight Bowl (Burbank), in Burbank, California
* Starlight Bowl (San Diego), in San Diego, California
# Thomson Reuters Realized Volatility Index

The Thomson Reuters Realized Volatility Index is a newly developed stock market index from Thomson Reuters Indices. It measures and forecasts realized volatility at a variety of time horizons – from one day to several months.

## Function

This index can be used to construct volatility curves with a variety of time horizons. It can also be used to construct the skew necessary for pricing out-of-the-money options. Its forecast ability allows realized volatility to be known a few days to a month in advance. Realized volatility can be considered a more useful measure for market participants than implied volatility (IV) measures.

## History

The index was first introduced during the webcast The Long & Short of It – New Measures of Volatility on September 23, 2009, by Andrew Clark, Chief Index Strategist at Thomson Reuters Indices.
# Tsing Yi Sports Ground

Tsing Yi Sports Ground (Chinese: 青衣運動場) is a sports ground in Tsing Yi, New Territories, Hong Kong. It is located near the east coast of the island, between Tivoli Garden and Tsing Yi Swimming Pool. It is the home of Hong Kong Premier League club Resources Capital.
The stadium consists of a Tartan track and a football pitch.

## Opening hours

6:15 am to 10:30 pm every day. The pitch is closed for maintenance every Wednesday, however the track remains open for public use.

## Gallery

* Entrance
* Track and grandstand
* Football field
# Simple precedence parser

In computer science, a simple precedence parser is a type of bottom-up parser for context-free grammars that can be used only by simple precedence grammars.
The implementation of the parser is quite similar to the generic bottom-up parser. A stack is used to store a viable prefix of a sentential form from a rightmost derivation. The symbols ⋖, ≐ and ⋗ are used to identify the pivot, and to know when to Shift or when to Reduce.

## Implementation

* Compute the Wirth–Weber precedence relationship table for a grammar with initial symbol S.
* Initialize a stack with the starting marker $.
* Append an ending marker $ to the string being parsed (Input).
* Until Stack equals "$ S" and Input equals "$"
** Search the table for the relationship between Top(stack) and NextToken(Input)
** if the relationship is ⋖ or ≐
*** Shift:
*** Push(Stack, relationship)
*** Push(Stack, NextToken(Input))
*** RemoveNextToken(Input)
** if the relationship is ⋗
*** Reduce:
*** SearchProductionToReduce(Stack)
*** Remove the Pivot from the Stack
*** Search the table for the relationship between the nonterminal from the production and first symbol in the stack (Starting from top)
*** Push(Stack, relationship)
*** Push(Stack, Non terminal)
SearchProductionToReduce (Stack)
* Find the topmost ⋖ in the stack; this and all the symbols above it are the Pivot.
* Find the production of the grammar which has the Pivot as its right side.

## Example

Given following language, which can parse arithmetic expressions with the multiplication and addition operations:
num is a terminal, and the lexer parse any integer as num; E represents an arithmetic expression, T is a term and F is a factor.
and the Parsing table:
| | E | E' | T | T' | F | + | * | ( | ) | num | $ |
| E | | | | | | ≐ | | | ⋗ | | |
| E' | | | | | | | | | ≐ | | |
| T | | | | | | ⋗ | ≐ | | ⋗ | | ⋗ |
| T' | | | | | | ⋗ | | | ⋗ | | ⋗ |
| F | | | | | | ⋗ | ⋗ | | ⋗ | | ⋗ |
| num | | | | | | ⋗ | ⋗ | | ⋗ | | ⋗ |
# Order of the Black Star

The Order of the Black Star (Ordre de l'Étoile Noire) was an order of knighthood established on 1 December 1889 at Porto-Novo by Toffa, future king of Dahomey (today the Republic of Benin). Approved and recognised by the French government on 30 July 1894, after the establishment of the new statutes of 30 August 1892, according this distinction to all those who worked to develop French influence on the west coast of Africa.

## Classes

The order has five classes: Grand-Croix (Grand Cross), Commandeur avec Plaque (Commander with Plaque), Commandeur (Commander), Officier (Officer), and Chevalier (Knight).
* Grand-Croix
* Commandeur avec Plaque
* Commandeur
* Officier
* Chevalier
The order was deprecated by decree on 3 December 1963, and superseded by the Ordre National du Mérite. Extant members of the order are permitted to wear their original decorations.

## Recipients

* Grand Crosses
** Amha Selassie
** Hamengkubuwono VIII
** Edgard de Larminat
** Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
** Charles Debbas
* Commanders with Plaque
** Michel Arnaud
** Pedro Correia de Barros
** Gustaf Bonde (1911–1977)
** Smedley Butler
** Jacob Emil van Hoogstraten
** Harry J. Malony
** Jacques Massu
** Ernest Dichmann Peek
** Bengt Rabaeus
** Howard Robertson (architect)
** Sisavang Vong
* Commanders
** Ewart Culpin
** William H. Hay
** John H. Hughes (general)
** Palden Thondup Namgyal
** Pakubuwono X
** Wilhelm Winther
** Arthur Young (police officer)
** Smedley Butler
** John H. Sherburne
** Edward Vollrath
* Officers
* Knights
** Jacques Chirac
** Philip Sassoon
** George A. White
* Unknown Class
** Willy Coppens
** John F. Curry
** Ernest J. Dawley
** Pierre Pouyade
** Michael Scott (golfer)
** Emmet Harris
# The Silence of the Sirens

"The Silence of the Sirens" (German: "Das Schweigen der Sirenen") is a short story by Franz Kafka. It was not published until 1931, seven years after his death. Max Brod selected stories and published them in the collection Beim Bau der Chinesischen Mauer. The first English translation by Willa and Edwin Muir was published by Martin Secker in London in 1933. It appeared in The Great Wall of China. Stories and Reflections (New York City: Schocken Books, 1946).
The story briefly discusses and re-analyzes the famous journey of Ulysses in which he confronts the deadly Sirens. Canonically, Ulysses tied himself to his ship's mast so that he could experience the Sirens without being driven mad and jumping into the sea. He ordered his crew to stop their ears with wax, so that they would not be tempted by the siren song to steer the ship into the rocks on which the creatures perched. In Kafka's version, however, Ulysses puts wax in his own ears, and is then tied to the mast. Kafka's telling asserts that the Sirens' silence is an even more deadly weapon than their song, and further states that the Sirens fell silent when they saw the expression of "innocent elation" on Ulysses face. Yet because Ulysses' stratagem involved stoppering his ears to block out their singing, Ulysses didn't realize that the Sirens were silent. Finally, Kafka mentions an additional possibility that has been "handed down": that Ulysses knew the Sirens were not singing, but pretended not to notice it in order to protect himself from divine wrath over his victory. But Kafka admits that the human understanding is beyond its depths on this issue.
The story can be interpreted as a commentary on the futility of complicated approaches to daunting problems. Kafka himself (in English translation) introduces the story as, "Proof that inadequate, even childish measures, may serve to rescue one from peril."
# Mordellistena hebraica

Mordellistena hebraica is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1862 by John Lawrence LeConte.
# Mordellistena hidakai

Mordellistena hidakai is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1963 by Nomura.
# Moses Hyamson

Rabbi Moses Hyamson (September 3, 1862 – June 9, 1949) was an Orthodox rabbi, former head Dayan of the London Beth Din and between 1911 and 1913, acting Chief Rabbi of the British Empire. He was renowned as a highly learned Hebrew scholar, author, translator, leader and erudite speaker.

## Biography

Rabbi Hyamson was born in Suvalk, Russia (now Poland); he emigrated to England in 1864. He was educated in Talmud by his father, Rabbi Nathan Haimsohn, and by Dayan Jacob Reinowitz of the London Beth Din. He married Sara Gordon at the Great Synagogue in London in 1892.
Rabbi Hyamson was ordained as Rabbi by Rabbi Hermann Adler through Jews' College, London. He also received several degrees from University College London. He received a Bachelor of Arts in 1882, a Bachelor of Laws in 1900, and a Doctor of Laws in 1912.
Rabbi Hyamson served as a Rabbi in Swansea, Bristol and Dalston, becoming a dayan of the London Beth Din. He was one of the eulogizers at the funeral of Rabbi Eliezer Gordon in 1910. He was the rival candidate of Rabbi Joseph H. Hertz for the permanent post of Chief Rabbi of the British Empire, to which the latter was appointed.
In 1913, Rabbi Hyamson was elected Rabbi of Congregation Orach Chaim in New York. He received a life contract and served his community until his death in 1949. His distinguished leadership contributed significantly to Jewish life in America and overseas. (Serendipitously, at Orach Chaim, Hyamson replaced Hertz, to whom he had lost the British appointment.)
Rabbi Hyamson founded the Board of Milah in New York in 1914, which grew to encompass Mohel certification, conferences on circumcision, and published studies. He was also an early leader of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America. He helped in the founding of a local Hebrew school and the formation of the Central Relief Committee of the Agudas HaRabbanim, which provided European yeshivas with much needed assistance. The committee was the first of three organisations which developed into the Joint Distribution Committee.
Rabbi Hyamson led the battle to preserve shechita in America. He was president and a leading founder of "The League for Safeguarding the Fixity of the Sabbath". He helped prevent the legislation of Calendar Reform, which on an international level would have created a "wandering" Sabbath, changing to a different day of the week each year. Rabbi Hyamson met with President Herbert Hoover, and addressed Congress and the League of Nations.
Notwithstanding his formidably Orthodox credentials, Rabbi Hyamson was appointed Professor Emeritus of Codes at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in 1915, serving until 1940. The divide at that time between Orthodox Judaism and the traditional wings of Conservative Judaism was not vast.
Rabbi Hyamson translated Duties of the Heart, Books I (and II posthumously) of Maimonides's Mishneh Torah, and "Collatio Mosaicarum et Romanarum Legum". He authored "The Oral Law" and numerous other writings on Jewish issues of the day.
# Morgan Arritola

Morgan Arritola (born May 13, 1986 in California) is an American cross-country skier who has competed since 2005. Her best World Cup finish was 11th in a 4 × 5 km relay in Switzerland in 2007 while her best individual finish was 24th in a 7.5 km + 7.5 km double pursuit event in Canada in 2008.
At the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 in Liberec, Arritola had her best finish of 14th in the 4 × 5 km relay and her best individual finish of 22nd in the 30 km mass start.
It was announced on 19 January 2010 that she had qualified for the 2010 Winter Olympics where she earned her best finish of 12th in the 4 × 5 km relay and her best individual finish of 34th in the 10 km event.
Arritola competed in the World Mountain Running Championships in 2012 in Ponte di Legno, Italy, finishing third overall. Morgan won a bronze individual medal and led the US Women's Team to a gold medal. Arritola was the U.S. Mountain Running national champion in 2013 and 2015, and runner-up in 2014.
Arritola began her college education at Westminster College in Salt Lake City before being recruited for professional sport.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2010 | 21 | 34 | 34 | DNF | — | 11 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2009 | 22 | 40 | 31 | 21 | — | 13 | — |
| 2011 | 24 | — | 43 | 21 | — | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final |
| 2008 | 21 | 90 | 58 | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 22 | 115 | 82 | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 23 | 106 | 84 | NC | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 24 | 98 | 68 | NC | 54 | — | — |
# Government Polytechnic Jaunpur

Government Polytechnic Jaunpur, founded in 1984, is a government institute of technical education in Jagdishpur, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is affiliated with the Uttar Pradesh Board of Technical Education and approved by the All India Council for Technical Education. It falls under the East zone (Varanasi) of UPBTE.
The institute is accessible by road and rail, the closest station being Zafrabad Junction, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) away. It has an administrative block, a laboratory block, a workshop, an electronics and computer block, and an on-campus hostel building for students.

## Degrees offered

* Diploma in Computer Science & Engineering
* Diploma in Pharmacy
* Diploma in Electronics Engineering

## History

Government Polytechnic Jaunpur was established in 1984. It began with only one branch, the Diploma in Pharmacy, and an admission capacity of 50 students. The diplomas in Electronics Engineering and Computer Science (and capacity of 75 student) were added later.
# Valcheta

Valcheta is a village and municipality in Río Negro Province in Argentina, seat of government of Valcheta Department.

## History

Valcheta is one of the oldest settlements in Río Negro Province. On 5 October 1833, an advance column of the left-flank Rosa's Desert Campaign, under Sergeant Major Leandro Ibáñez, fought a skirmish with a native tribe under Cayupán who was camped near the local creek.
Before that time, the locality was called "río Chiquito" (Spanish for small river) and that is how it was shown in maps of the time, among them the one published by Félix de Azara. The place was a local ground for the Gennakenk tribe before the Mapuche invasion of the 19th Century.
The Argentine army built a small fort named "de Roa" at the site in 1883. From that date on European immigration mainly by Spaniards and Italians, colonized the region, with the town officially founded on 19 June 1889.

## Name

Valcheta's site shows up in old maps also written as Balcheta, Balchitas, Valchitas. Nonetheless, in the native Gennakenk language, the letter "v" did not exist which may have led to a misspelling in the official reports from the late 19th Century.
There are differing accounts on the meaning of the name. The most credible is the one suggested by anthropologist Rodolfo Casamiquela, meaning "creek that overflows", referring to the frequent flooding in the valley before Europeans built canals.

## Geography

Valcheta, in the valley of the creek of the same name, is an oasis, as it sits in the middle of the semi-arid Patagonian plateau but has different environments, having woods-like vegetation, fruit-tree plantations, and alfalfa crops irrigated by the creek.
Coming from the eastern coast it is the first prominent local population center due to the fertile valley and fruit and vegetable farming.

### Climate

It is cold and arid, with low precipitation of no more than 200 millimeters (8 in) per year. Average temperature in January (Summer) is 35 °C (95 °F) and in July (Winter) 3 °C (37 °F).

## Population

According to the 2020 Census it has 6500 inhabitants which represents an increase of 4.2% from the 3,413 in the previous Census of 1991.
# Valche pole

Valche pole is a village in the municipality of Lyubimets, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# Morgan Falls Dam

Morgan Falls Dam is a small hydroelectric dam located along the Chattahoochee River at the northern end of Sandy Springs, Georgia, and crossing the river westwards into eastern Cobb County in north metro Atlanta. Originally constructed in 1904 by Georgia Power to provide electricity for Atlanta's streetcars, it now provides enough power for about 4,400 homes; upon completion the dam created Bull Sluice Lake. It was named for then recently deceased Georgia Power president S. Morgan Smith's mother whose maiden name was Morgan. At the time it was by far the largest hydroelectric plant in the state. In 1924 it was rebuilt as a 60 cycle plant with 15,000 kilowatts (up from the original 10,500 kW). In 1957 it was raised to regulate the flow from the larger Buford Dam, 36 miles (58 km) upstream, in order to give Atlanta water during the hours it was needed most. It is 896 feet (273 m) long, and 56 feet (17 m) tall. The dam's license from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) was issued in May 2008, and expires in February 2039 which authorizes a capacity of 16,800 kW.
The construction of the dam changed the river upstream from a narrow river with rapids into a wetland. The wetland serves as a habitat for migrating birds, waterfowl, songbirds, beavers, muskrats, and numerous species of reptiles and amphibians.
# Govindabhatta

Govinda-bhaṭṭa, known by his pen name Akbariya Kālidāsa ("Kalidasa of Akbar"), was a 16th-century Sanskrit-language court poet from present-day India. His patrons included Rewa's ruler Ramachandra and the Mughal emperor Akbar.

## Works

The texts attributed to Govindabhatta include:
* Akabari-vilasa
* Birudavali
* Ramachandra-yashah-prabandha, a panegyric on Ramachandra of Rewa
* Stutimalika
Govindabhatta appears to have become quite popular, as his verses appear in at least six anthologies of the 17th and the 18th centuries. The texts that cite his verses include Subhashita-haravali (c. 1650), Padyamrta-tarangini (c. 1673), Rasika-jivana (later than c. 1735), Sundaradeva's Sukti-Sundara, Padyareni, and Padyarchana.
Most of Govindabhatta's extant verses are devoted to description and praise of kings. The kings praised by him include Akbar (whom he calls Kabilendra or Jallaladin) and Ramachandra of Rewa (whom he calls Vaghela). He may have adopted the pen-name "Akbariya Kalidasa" to please Emperor Akbar.
In his poems, Govindabhatta pays homage to the gods Vishnu, Shiva, Bhavani, Ganesha, Krishna, Durga, and Jvalapa (Jvalamukhi).
# Govinda Temple, Hojai

Jagannath Govinda Temple is a Hindu temple in Gauranagar, in the Indian state of Assam which was established in 1928.
# Goronwy Owen

Goronwy Owen may refer to:
* Goronwy Owen (poet) (1723–1769), poet of the 18th century Welsh literary renaissance
* Goronwy Owen (politician) (1881–1963), Welsh Liberal MP
# Motor racing (disambiguation)

Motor racing describes various forms of motor-powered racing:
* Auto racing
* Motorboat racing
* Motorcycle racing
* Kart racing
* Truck racing
Motor racing may also refer to:
* Motor Racing Developments
* Motor Racing Network
* Motor Racing Outreach
# Mortsel-Deurnesteenweg railway station

Mortsel-Deurnesteenweg is a railway station in Mortsel, just south of the city of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. The station opened in 1933 on the Line 25. The station Mortsel is located just 100m east of this station on the line towards Lier. The station is currently only served at weekends and is closed during the week.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Brussels RER services (S1) Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels (weekends)

## Bus services

Bus services 33, 51, 52 and 53 serve the station, these are operated by De Lijn.
# Gouanan

Gouanan is a rural commune in the Cercle of Yanfolila in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The commune covers an area of 1747 square kilometers and includes 35 villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 24,704. The village of Yorobougoula, the administrative center (chef-lieu) of the commune, is 34 km southeast of Yanfolila.
# Graham Dockray

Graham John Dockray FMedSci, FRS (born 1946) is a British physiologist, and Professor of Physiology at University of Liverpool.

## Life

He earned a B.Sc. and Ph.D. in Zoology, from University of Nottingham in 1971.
# Grand-Charmont

Grand-Charmont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Vantas

Vantas may refer to:
* Karkat and Kankri Vantas, characters from the webcomic Homestuck (2009-2016)
* Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays (VANTAs)
* Histrelin acetate, a drug sold under the brand name Vantas
* Vantas, a cancelled brand of Exeed TX SUVs in North America
# Van der Haar

van der Haar or Vander Haar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert van der Haar (born 1975), Dutch footballer
* Paul Vander Haar (born 1958), Australian rules footballer
* Ru van der Haar (1913–1943), Dutch field hockey player
# Van der Hoeven

Van der Hoeven (Vanderhoeven) or Van der Hoeve is a surname of noble Dutch family. People with the name include:
* Abraham Pruijs van der Hoeven (1829–1907), Dutch colonial governor of Aceh
* Agnes van Ardenne-van der Hoeven (b. 1950), Dutch politician
* nl:Cees van der Hoeven (b. 1947), Dutch businessman, CEO of Ahold from 1993 to 2003
* de:Cornelis van der Hoeven (1792–1871), Dutch physician
* Jan van der Hoeve (1878–1952), Dutch ophthalmologist
* Jan van der Hoeven (1801–1868), Dutch zoologist and author
* Joris van der Hoeven (b. 1971), Dutch mathematician and computer scientist
* Maria van der Hoeven (b. 1949), Dutch politician and government minister
* Mirna van der Hoeven (b. 1944), Dutch sprinter
* Rolph van der Hoeven (b. 1948), Dutch Economist
* Willem van der Hoeven (b. 1944), Dutch businessman and football club manager
# Van der Hoek

Van der Hoek is a surname, and may refer to:
* André van der Hoek, Dutch-American computer scientist
* Frans Robert Jan van der Hoek known as Roberto Vander (born 1950) Dutch-born Chilean actor and singer
* Hans van der Hoek (1933–2017), Dutch footballer
* Jan van der Hoek (born 1940), Dutch volleyball player
* Rosalie van der Hoek (born 1994), Dutch tennis player
* Zeke Vanderhoek, American teacher and entrepreneur
# Graham Barnett

Graham Barnett is the name of:
* Graham Barnett (footballer) (1936–2019), English footballer
* Graham Barnett (priest) (born 1885), New Zealand priest