OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amorpha fruticosa

Amorpha fruticosa is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae, known by several common names, including desert false indigo, false indigo-bush, and bastard indigobush. It is native to North America.

## Description

Amorpha fruticosa is a perennial shrub. It grows as a glandular, thornless shrub which can reach 5 or 6 m (16 or 20 ft) in height and spread to twice that in width. It is somewhat variable in morphology. The leaves are made up of many hairy, oval-shaped, spine-tipped leaflets. The inflorescence is a spike-shaped raceme of many flowers, each with a single purple petal and ten protruding stamens with yellow anthers. The fruit is a legume pod containing one or two seeds.

## Distribution and habitat

The native range extends through much of the United States and south into Mexico. Its native habitats include stream and pond edges, open woods, roadsides and canyons.
The species has escaped cultivation elsewhere and is present as an introduced species in Europe, Asia, and other continents. It is often cultivated as an ornamental plant, and some wild populations may be descended from garden escapes.

## Chemistry

6'-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-12a-hydroxydalpanol, a rotenoid, can be found in the fruits of A. fruticosa. Several members of the amorfrutin class of compounds have been isolated from the fruits. Amorfrutins as well as other secondary metabolites from A. fruticosa have displayed favorable bioactivities counteracting diabetes and the metabolic syndrome.

## Ecology

It is a larval host to the clouded sulphur, gray hairstreak, hoary edge, Io moth, marine blue, silver-spotted skipper, and southern dogface. The plentiful seeds are a food source for bobwhite quail. Both bees and butterflies use the flowers as a nectar source.

## Cultivars

* 'Albiflora', with white flowers
* 'Crispa', with curled leaves
* 'Lewisii', with narrow leaves
* 'Pendula', with arching branches, forming a dome shape
# Lebtheinia mine

The Lebtheinia mine is a large iron mine located in central Mauritania in the Adrar Region. Lebtheinia represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Mauritania and in the world having estimated reserves of 2.74 billion tonnes of ore grading 48% iron metal.
# Le Tech

Le Tech (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: El Tec) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France. It is part of the historical Vallespir comarca.

## Geography
### Localisation

Le Tech is located east of Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste, in the canton of Le Canigou and in the arrondissement of Céret.

### Neighbouring communes

vtePlaces adjacent to Le Tech :
Casteil
Corsavy
Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste
Le Tech
Montferrer
Serralongue
Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans :

### Land relief

Elevation ranges from 420 to 2721 meters.

### Hydrography

The territory of Le Tech is shaped by the valley of the river Coumelade and the village itself is located at the confluence of the Coumelade and the river Tech.

## Toponymy

Le Tech takes its name from the Tech river which runs through the village.

## History

The commune of Le Tech was created on March 19, 1862, by a piece of territory being separated from Prats-de-Mollo.

## Government and politics
### Mayors

| Mayor | Term start | Term end |
| Jean-Michel Coste | 1971 | 1980 |
| Raphaël Sales | 1980 | 1989 |
| Roger Gineste | 1989 | ? |
| Claude Puitg | 2001 | 2008 |
| Guillaume Cervantes | 2008 | |

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1866 | 554 | — |
| 1872 | 521 | −1.02% |
| 1876 | 543 | +1.04% |
| 1881 | 498 | −1.72% |
| 1886 | 508 | +0.40% |
| 1891 | 450 | −2.40% |
| 1896 | 458 | +0.35% |
| 1901 | 470 | +0.52% |
| 1906 | 557 | +3.45% |
| 1911 | 512 | −1.67% |
| 1921 | 439 | −1.53% |
| 1926 | 449 | +0.45% |
| 1931 | 410 | −1.80% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1936 | 370 | −2.03% |
| 1946 | 249 | −3.88% |
| 1954 | 252 | +0.15% |
| 1962 | 218 | −1.80% |
| 1968 | 152 | −5.83% |
| 1975 | 126 | −2.64% |
| 1982 | 124 | −0.23% |
| 1990 | 124 | +0.00% |
| 1999 | 84 | −4.24% |
| 2007 | 86 | +0.29% |
| 2012 | 103 | +3.67% |
| 2017 | 95 | −1.60% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE :

## Sites of interest

* Saint Mary church : the ancient church from the 17th c., located near the river, was destroyed by floods in 1940 and a new one was then built above the village.
* St Guillem of Combret Hermitage
* Sainte Cécile de Cos church
* Cos tower
* Saint Côme et Saint-Damien de La Llau church
# Amorpha juglandis

Amorpha juglandis, the walnut sphinx, is the only species in the monotypic moth genus Amorpha, which is in the family Sphingidae, erected by Jacob Hübner in 1809. The species was first described by James Edward Smith in 1797.

## Distribution

It is native to North America, where it is distributed from the Atlantic Ocean to the Rocky Mountains in Canada and the United States.

## Description

The wingspan is 45–75 mm.
* Female
* Female underside
* Male
* Male underside

## Biology

The adult moth is nocturnal, active mainly during the early hours of the night.
The caterpillar feeds on alder (Alnus), hickory (Carya), hazelnut (Corylus), beech (Fagus), walnut (Juglans), and hop-hornbeam (Ostrya) species. When attacked by a bird, the caterpillar produces a high-pitched whistle by expelling air from pairs of spiracles in its abdomen. This antipredator adaptation may startle the bird, which may then reject the caterpillar.
# Volvarina vittata

Volvarina vittata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.51 mm, its diameter 2.1 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cuba in the Caribbean Sea.
# Jhadewa

Jhadewa is a village development committee in Palpa District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4494 people living in 798 individual households.
# Richard Oldham

Richard Oldham may refer to:
* Richard Oldham (bishop) (died 1485/86), bishop of Sodor and Man
* Richard Oldham (priest) (1814–1889), Scottish Episcopalian priest
* Richard Dixon Oldham (1858–1936), British geologist
# Phil McCarthy

Phil McCarthy was a Kerry senior Gaelic football player in the late 1940s and early 1950s.
Hailing from Baltygarron in The Spa (Tralee), McCarthy played his club football with Churchill. He played at full-forward for Kerry in league and championship games between 1944 and 1950. During the 1940s, Kerry won 3 All Ireland football finals and lost 2 - including the "famous" final against Cavan held in New York in 1947.
When his playing days ended, McCarthy was heavily involved in the development of under-age teams with his club, Churchill, for many years both in training and taxiing under-age players to games all over North Kerry.
McCarthy's nephew, Pat McCarthy, was also a senior Kerry footballer in the 1970s; and his own son, Philip McCarthy, represented Kerry at junior level in the 1980s.
# Pseudochromis aureolineatus

Pseudochromis aureolineatus, the gold-lined dottyback, is a species of ray-finned fish from the Comores and Indonesia in the Indian Ocean, which is a member of the family Pseudochromidae. This species reaches a length of 7.1 cm (2.8 in).
# International Festivals of the Sea

The International Festivals of the Sea were a series of maritime festivals, which were held in various British port cities between 1996 and 2005. The festivals were intended to be celebrations of the sea, bringing together sailors, musicians, artists, entertainers, ships and boats from all points of the compass.

## History

The first International Festival of the Sea took place in Bristol in 1996, and the key theme was John Cabot's pioneering voyage of discovery to the Americas. As part of the festival, a replica of Cabot's ship, the Matthew, was dedicated prior to its reenactment of Cabot's voyage the following year.
The relative success of the first festival, taken with the declining numbers of visitors to Navy Days, encouraged the Royal Navy to invite the festival to Portsmouth in 1998 and 2001. Unlike the Bristol event, the Portsmouth events had a strong naval component, and effectively combined the maritime heritage aspects of the first festival with the naval public relations aspects of the old Navy Days. Both events were highly successful with over 200,000 visitors to each.
The 2003 festival was held in Edinburgh's port district of Leith. The 2005 International Festival of the Sea returned to Portsmouth as part of the Trafalgar 200 and Sea Britain 2005 festivities to mark the 200th Anniversary of the Battle of Trafalgar.
The 2005 Festival of the Sea was the last major event of its type, however, the 2017 Poole Maritime Festival in conjunction with European Maritime Day is set to revive the tradition of popular maritime festivals on 18 to 21 May 2017.

## List of festivals

* International Festival of the Sea, 1996 - Bristol
* International Festival of the Sea, 1998 - Portsmouth
* International Festival of the Sea, 2001 - Portsmouth
* International Festival of the Sea, 2003 - Leith, Edinburgh
* International Festival of the Sea, 2005 - Portsmouth
# Natural prolongation principle

The natural prolongation principle or principle of natural prolongation is a legal concept introduced in maritime claims submitted to the United Nations.
The phrase denotes a concept of political geography and international law that a nation's maritime boundary should reflect the 'natural prolongation' of where its land territory reaches the coast.
Oceanographic descriptions of the land mass under coastal waters became conflated and confused with criteria that are deemed relevant in border delimitation. The concept was developed in the process of settling disputes if the borders of adjacent nations were located on a contiguous continental shelf.
An unresolved issue is whether a natural prolongation defined scientifically, without reference to equitable principles, is to be construed as a "natural prolongation" for the purpose of maritime border delimitation or maritime boundary disputes.

## History

The phrase natural prolongation was established as a concept in the North Sea Continental Cases in 1969.
The relevance and importance of natural prolongation as a factor in delimitation disputes and agreements has declined during the period in which international acceptance of UNCLOS III has expanded.
The Malta/Libya Case in 1985 is marked as the eventual demise of the natural prolongation principle being used in delimiting between adjoining national maritime boundaries.
The Bay of Bengal cases in the early 2010s (Bangladesh v Myanmar) and (Bangladesh v India) likewise dealt a blow to natural prolongation as the guiding principle for delimitation of the continental shelf more than 200 nautical miles beyond baselines.
# Le Teich

Le Teich (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
In this commune, there is a park created in order to observe birds without putting them in danger.

## Twin towns – sister cities

* Briones, Spain, since 2007
# Fumaça River

The Fumaça River is a river of Tocantins state in central Brazil.
# Jewfish

Jewfish may refer to:

## Fish

* Epinephelus itajara, the Atlantic goliath grouper
* Argyrosomus japonicus, traditionally known as the mulloway jewfish in eastern Australia
* Tandanus tandanus, known as the eel-tailed catfish
* Glaucosoma hebraicum, officially known as the West Australian dhufish
* Argyrosomus regius, commonly known as the meagre

## Places

* Jewfish, Florida, an unincorporated community in Monroe County, Florida, U.S.
* Jewfish Cay, also known as Hummingbird Cay, an island in the Bahamas
* Jewfish Point, a cape in California
# Krez

Krez is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Conrad Krez (1828–1897), German politician and military officer
* Frederick W. Krez (1899–1969), American politician and businessman
# Jholana

https://mbdin.com/jhulana/File:Question+book-new.svgThis+article+does+not+cite+any+sources.+Please+help+improve+this+article+by+adding+citations+to+reliable+sources.+Unsourced+material+may+be+challenged+and+removed.Find+sources: %22Jholana%22 – news ·+newspapers ·+books ·+scholar ·+JSTOR++(May+2017)+(Learn+how+and+when+to+remove+this+message)
Jholana is a village in Mandi Bahauddin District, Punjab, Pakistan.
The community is an education hub, with three government schools and 4 private schools.
32°32′02″N 73°29′02″E﻿ / ﻿32.534°N 73.484°E﻿ / 32.534; 73.484
* This article about a location in Mandi Bahauddin District, Punjab, Pakistan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pseudochromis ammeri

Pseudochromis ammeri, the Raja Ampat dottyback, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Pseudochromidae. It is found in the Pacific Ocean around Indonesia.

## Description

Pseudochromis ammeri reaches a standard length of 6.0 cm (2.4 in).
# International Film Festival Kyrgyzstan - Land of Short Films

The International Film Festival Kyrgyzstan - Land of Short Films is an annual film festival held to celebrate short films from the former Soviet Union. The 5th Annual International Film Festival Kyrgyzstan - Land of Short Films was held December 12–15, 2015 in Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic.

## History

In 2011, Kyrgyzstan - Land of Short Films was founded by director, producer, and public figure, Sadyk Sher-Niyaz. Every year the Festival is organized by the Aitysh Public Fund, Aitysh Film, and the Union of Filmmakers of the Kyrgyz Republic from December 12–15 and takes place at the Manas Cinema Hall in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The Festival Opening marks the birthday of the Kyrgyz writer Chingiz Aitmatov. The official language of the Film Festival is Russian. The Festival accepts all short films (including documentary, animations, and live action) from the former Soviet Union, including the Republic of Georgia and the Baltic states.

## Mission

The festival is devoted to the memory of the writer Chingiz Aitmatov. Its purpose is to support short films, promote its status and traditional values, continue the preservation of uniform cinema space of the CIS countries, Baltic states and Georgia, promote creative contacts between cinematographers.

## Program and Juries

The Festival includes two programs—International and National Competition.
Each year the Festival invites 5 Jury Members well-known throughout the former Soviet Union to participate in the Festival Programs. Past jury members have included George Ovashvili and Khodjakuli Narliev.

## Awards

The Festival Jury selects the final awards for the International and National competitions in the following categories:
Best Film Best Director Special Jury Prize Audience Award
The Festival awards cash prizes for the winners in the total amount of 500,000 Kyrgyz som.
# Headquarters House (Fayetteville, Arkansas)

Headquarters House, also known as the Colonel Tebbetts place, is a historic house museum at 118 East Dickson Street in Fayetteville, Arkansas. Built in 1850, it saw action in the American Civil War, serving as a headquarters for both the Union and Confederacy. During the action at Fayetteville, the house was attacked by Confederate troops while serving as a Union outpost. The building was donated to the Washington County Historical Society as a museum in 1967 and was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

## History

The house was constructed by Judge Jonas Tebbetts and his wife in the Greek Revival architectural style. It was completed by 1853. This beautiful home would come to play a significant role during the Civil War. Many of the residents of Fayetteville supported the South. However, Judge Tebbetts was an outspoken supporter of the Union. He was arrested in March 1862. Tebbetts was taken to Fort Smith by Confederate General Benjamin McCulloch. Tebbetts was released at the time of General McCulloch's death which occurred during the Battle of Pea Ridge. Tebbetts fled to Fayetteville where he learned of a price on his head. He and his family quickly evacuated to Missouri leaving their beloved home. That was the last time the Tebbetts Family inhabited the home. After the Tebbetts house was abandoned, the Union Army took it over and used it for their Headquarters.

## Action at Fayetteville

The Headquarters House was the intended target of a Confederate attack on April 18, 1863. Union forces were using the house as a base for their northwest Arkansas operations. With a successful capture of the Headquarters House the Rebels could sweep the Union from northwest Arkansas.
The Rebels attacked at 6:00 am in east Fayetteville, drawing fire while artillery climbed East Mountain and fired into the city. One cannonball struck the front door of the Headquarters House, and the house sustained substantial damage throughout the battle. The Union rallied and began to push the Confederates out of Fayetteville later in the morning. Despite a desperate charge up Dickson Street, the Confederates finally decided they could not take the Headquarters House and withdrew. The door and cannonball remain and are now displayed within the museum.

## Architecture

The Headquarters House exhibits many key characteristics of Greek Revival architecture. The porch's fluted columns and dentil trimmed eaves are common in similar structures. The parlor fireplace is also typical of Greek Revival style.
# Lee Eun-woo

Lee Na-ra (born August 22, 1980) is a South Korean actress. She has worked on films such as Moebius and Kabukicho Love Hotel. In 2013, she was nominated for Best New Actress at the 34th Blue Dragon Film Awards.

## Filmography

Feature films
* Romantic Heaven (2011)
* Moebius (2013)
* An Ethics Lesson (2013)
* Gyeongju (2014)
* One on One (2014)
* Kabukicho Love Hotel (2014)
* Alive (2015)
* The Tiger: An Old Hunter's Tale (2015)
* Black Money (2019)
Television series
* Signal (2016)
* While You Were Sleeping (2017)
* Priest (2018)
* The Good Detective (2022)
* Somebody (2022)
# Amigo (David Ball album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Amigo is the fifth studio album by American country music singer David Ball. It was released in 2001 on the Dualtone Records label. The album produced a hit single in "Riding with Private Malone", which reached number 2 on the Billboard country charts and #36 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming his first Top 40 hit since "Look What Followed Me Home" in 1995. Despite the success of the lead-off single, however, neither of the two follow-ups — "She Always Talked About Mexico" and "Whenever You Come Back to Me" — charted. The track "Texas Echo" is a re-recording of a song which Ball originally recorded on his 1989 self-titled debut.

## Personnel

As listed in liner notes.
* Audrey Ball - background vocals
* David Ball - lead vocals, background vocals, acoustic guitar
* Vince Barranco - drums, percussion
* Chris Carmichael - fiddle
* Dan Frizsell - bass guitar
* Stephen Hill - background vocals
* Randy Khors - background vocals
* Steve Larios - steel guitar, Chromatic harmonica
* Scott Miller - trumpet
* Kim Morrison - background vocals
* Wood Newton - background vocals
* Billy Panda - acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Kenny Sears - fiddle
* Joe Spivey - fiddle
* Jeff Taylor - piano, accordion
# Tjaden

Tjaden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Janis Paige (1922–2024), born Donna Mae Tjaden, American actress and singer
* Olive Frances Tjaden (1904–1997), American pioneering woman architect
* Walter Tjaden (1906–1985), German film producer and sound engineer
# Rugby union in Catalonia

Rugby union is a small but popular field sport in Catalonia. The game is most popular in the North near the French border.

## History

Rugby union was introduced in Southern Catalonia in 1921, when Baldiri Aleu i Torres founded the Unió Esportiva Santboiana. In 1922 the Catalan Rugby Federation was founded, which was one of the founding members of the Paris-based FIRA – Association of European Rugby, from which it was expelled at the behest of Franco's fascist regime. It has still to be readmitted.

## Club Rugby

In Southern Catalonia UE Santboiana, who have won the Spanish championship seven times, and FC Barcelona, are the best Catalan rugby union teams that compete in the División de Honor. In Northern Catalonia, USA Perpignan are the best-known Catalan club. They compete in the French Top 14 and also in European competitions such as the Heineken Cup and Amlin Challenge Cup

## National Side

The National side played its first match in 1923 against the French club team, Toulouse Lalande Olympique. Its first international match as an official national team was in 1934 against Italy. The teams tied, 5–5, in front of a crowd of more than 15,000 in the Camp de Les Corts. One month later Catalonia played France, losing 15–22.
# Headquarters Emergency Relocation Team

Headquarters Emergency Relocation Team (HERT) was a subordinate unit to the United States' Strategic Air Command (SAC) during the Cold War, poised to provide command and control (C2) of SAC forces in the event of a national emergency (i.e. nuclear war). The personnel and equipment were stationed at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska, with temporary deployment locations at the Cornhusker Army Ammunition Plant, Grand Island, Nebraska.

## History

The term HERT was superseded by Enduring Battle Management Support Center (EBMSC) circa 1982. The unit was redesignated 55th Mobile Command and Control Squadron after SAC was inactivated in 1992.

## Chronology

* 1970: OPLAN 109 for HERT is first developed. Mostly a paper exercise, OPLAN 109 was revised in 1974, 1975, 1977.
* June 1979: participation in exercise GLOBAL SHIELD
* April 1980: participation in exercise PRIZE GAUNTLET
* June 1980: participation in exercise GLOBAL SHIELD
* January 1981: participation in exercise GLOBAL SHIELD
* June 1982: participation in exercise GLOBAL SHIELD
* June 1983: participation in exercise GLOBAL SHIELD
* Jan 1984: participation in local Offutt AFB exercises
* Apr 1984: participation in exercise NIGHT TRAIN 84, alongside Rex 84

## Weather support

The 3d Weather Wing (3 WW) was tasked to support HERT. 3 WW developed nuclear fallout procedures for Post Attack Command and Control System (PACCS), and demonstrated Defense Meteorological Support Program (DMSP) Mark IV capabilities. Weather support centered around DMSP satellite data, local observations, climographic data and aircraft forwarded "air reports" (AIREPS). Future capabilities were to rely on Marine HF broadcast data.

## Interaction with NPO

As the National Program Office (NPO) mirrored HERTs command and control abilities for the civilian side of the government, coordination between the two were exercised during exercise NIGHT TRAIN 84, which was held concurrent with READINESS EXERCISE 84 (REX 84).