OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kashiragashima Church

Kashiragashima Church is a Catholic church in Shin-Kamigotō, Nagasaki, Japan.
The church was first constructed in 1887 as a wooden church but it was renovated and moved to its current location in 1918. It was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 2018 along with the western side of Kashigarashima. It forms part of the Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region World Heritage Site.

## History

Kashigaharashima was an uninhabited island until the late Edo-period when Hidden Christians started settling the island and forming communities. These christians were mostly immigrants from Nakadōri Island and Sotome who were evading persecution. After 1873 when the ban on Christianity was lifted construction of a church soon began. The island's first church was a wooden church that was built at the house of the local christian leader, Domingo Mori. Architect Tetsukawa Yosuke was tasked with creating a stone church for the island which he designed himself. Construction began in 1910 but was delayed due to lack of funding, many locals on the island chose to help quarry the stone to complete the church faster. Construction finished in 1919.
Due to the church's unique characteristics it was inscribed as an Important Cultural Property in 2001. In 2003 the church's surroundings were also inscribed as an Important Cultural Property.
In 2018 it was inscribed as a World Heritage Site along with the western side of Kashiragashima under the name "Villages on Kashiragashima Island", this component was inscribed as part of Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region, due to bearing "testimony to the efforts of the Hidden Christians to maintain their faith through migration. As part of the World Heritage management plan, Kashigaharashima Church built digital signage in Chinese, Japanese, English and Korean in order to make information about the church more easily available to international visitors.

## Architecture

Kashiragashima Church is a stone church built in the Romanesque style. It was constructed out of sandstone quarried on Kashiragashima and its architect was Yosuke Tetsukawa, who was nicknamed "the father of church architecture" due to the many churches he designed around Japan. It was built using the technique of rustication and is the only stone church in Nagasaki Prefecture. The church's exterior features stained glass windows and its ceiling's feature floral patterns inspired by the Goto camellia.
# Rimba language

Rimba (Irimba) is the speech variety of the Babongo-Rimba pygmies of Gabon. Generally considered a dialect of Punu, it may preserve a core of non-Bantu vocabulary, and so to be conservative should be considered unclassified.
# Hersilia tibialis

Hersilia tibialis is a species of spider of the genus Hersilia. It is native to India and Sri Lanka.
# NGC 3585

NGC 3585 is an elliptical or a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Hydra. It is located at a distance of circa 60 million light-years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 3585 is about 80,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on December 9, 1784.
NGC 3585 features a red discy region in the core with a semi-major axis of circa 45 arcseconds, probably associated with diffuse dust. There are nearly 130 globular cluster candidates in the galaxy, with the total number of globular clusters estimated to be nearly 550. This number is quite low, but it is typical for field elliptical galaxies. Based on luminosity turnover of the globular clusters, it is suspected that there is a subpopulation of younger clusters. The outer isophotes of the galaxy are asymmetrical, maybe due to a tidal disruption.
In the centre of NGC 3585 lies a supermassive black hole whose mass is estimated to be 10$^{8.4}$ M$_☉$ based on the tidal disruption rate or 10$^{8.53±0.122}$ M$_☉$ based on the observation of the circumnuclear ring with very-long-baseline interferometry. Based on observations by the Hubble Space Telescope to determine the stellar velocity dispersion at the core, the mass of the hole was estimated to be between 280 and 490 million M$_☉$ by using the M–sigma relation.
NGC 3585 is the most prominent member of a loose galaxy group known as the NGC 3585 group. Other members of the group are the spiral galaxies UGCA 226, ESO 502- G 016, and UGCA 230.
# Piggen, Virginia

Piggen is an unincorporated community in Accomack County, Virginia.
# VMP

VMP may refer to:
* Veterinary medical products
* Soyaltepec Mazatec
* Validation master plan
* Variational message passing
* Veterans Memorial Parkway
* Viewpoint Media Player
* Virginia Marine Police
* Virginia Motorsports Park
# Francesco Bassani

Francesco Bassani (29 October 1853 – 26 April 1916) was an Italian geologist and paleontologist among the first to identify ichthyosaur fossils from northern Italy.
Bassani was born in Thiene, studied at Vicenza and graduated from the University of Padua where he studied under Giovanni Omboni. He also studied in Paris under Albert Gaudry, Melchior Neumayr and Edward Suess in Vienna and Karl Alfred von Zittel in Munich between 1877 and 1879. He worked in Padua for a while, then moved to Milan in 1883 and collaborated with Antonio Stoppani between 1882 and 1885. He became a director of the institute of geology in Naples in 1887 and worked there until his death. He described numerous fossils from Italian localities including an ichthyosaur from Besano. He described fossil fish from Chiavon with illustrations made by his Dutch-origin wife Everdina Douwes Dekker who he married in 1880. A mineral from Vesuvius was named after him as bassanite in 1906. He died at Capri.
# Hypomecis lioptilaria

Hypomecis lioptilaria is a species from the genus Hypomecis. The species was originally described by Charles Swinhoe in 1901
# Izaak Huru Doko

Izaak Huru Doko (also Izaac; 20 November 1913 – 29 July 1985) was a Timorese National Hero of Indonesia. He received this title on 3 November 2006.

## Biography

Doko was born in Sabu, Kupang, Timor, on 20 November 1913. He completed his primary education at Dutch-run schools in Kupang before going to Bandung, West Java, to study at a school for teachers. There he met Herman Johannes, with whom he established the organisation Timorsche Jongeren (Young Timorese). He also founded political party called "Perserikatan Kebangsaan Timor" in Kupang, with the goal of Indonesian independence.
During the Japanese occupation, following the overthrow of the Dutch colonial government, he was hired as the leader of Bunkyo Kakari in Kupang from 1 March 1942, a position he held until 1945. Doko wrote extensively on the condition of the Timorese people in Timor Syuho newspaper; he also represented his people in a Japanese-run local government. On 17 August 1945, following Japan's defeat in the Pacific, Indonesia proclaimed its independence. During the ensuing revolution, Doko alongside Tom Gerson Pello organised Timorese youth to put up an armed struggle against the invading Dutch forces. He was chosen as Adviseur, Timorese delegations in Malino Conference. He advocated for the removal of Korte Verklaring from all the region and united under Republic of Indonesia.
After the Dutch recognised Indonesia's independence in 1949, Doko organised the Indonesian Democracy Party (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia). He became parliament member for State of East Indonesia and eventually minister of information. He spoke out extensively against the formation of an independent State of East Indonesia. During Permesta rebellion, forces under Kawilarang took control of Makassar. He was imprisoned in Sungguminasa although eventually freed. He also helped establish Udayana University in Denpasar, Bali, and the University of Nusa Cendana in Kupang. He served as a school supervisor in Timor from the 1950s and worked at building educational infrastructure in that area. For this, he spent eight months in Australia in 1958, learning about different school systems which could be used. In the 1970s he was head of the Timorese office of the Ministry of Education and Culture.
Doko died on 29 July 1985. On 3 November 2006 he was granted the title National Hero of Indonesia by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. A street in Kupang is named after him.
# Ivan Shipov

Ivan Pavlovich Shipov (1865–1919) was an Imperial Russian politician. After graduating from the Imperial Alexander Lyceum, he entered the Ministry of Finance. He rose to the position of Assistant Director of the Special Credit Office, and was eventually Director of the General Office (Ministerial Chancellery).
In addition, he served on the Board of the State Bank in 1902–1905. In 1905, he was appointed Minister of Finance during the Witte government. In 1906, he left that position when Witte resigned, due in part to his long association with Witte.
The circumstances of Shipov's death are uncertain, but seem to coincide with many political arrests and executions by the Bolsheviks in 1919.
# Kasselsky

Kasselsky (Russian: Кассельский) is a rural locality (a village) in Nagaybaksky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, in the Asian part of Russia. It has a population of 998 (2010 Census);

## History

The settlement was founded in 1842, and named after the city of Kassel, to commemorate the 1813 Battle of Kassel.
# Rimbach, Lower Bavaria

Rimbach is a municipality in the district of Rottal-Inn in Bavaria in Germany.
# Pont-ar-Gothi

Pont-ar-gothi (otherwise Pontargothi or Cothi Bridge) is a village in Carmarthenshire, West Wales. The village takes its name from the bridge where the A40 Road trunk road crosses the River Cothi. It lies some 10 miles (16 km) east of Carmarthen.

## Cothi Bridge Show

Cothi Bridge Agricultural Society was established in 1898. The Cothi Bridge Show contains breeders and exhibitors and attracts visitors from a large area. It also has a ladies section that was introduced in 1972.

## Holy Trinity Church

The building of Holy Trinity Church was mostly funded by Henry Bath, whose family made a fortune as Cornish tin producers. When the tin ran out, they exported coal from Swansea and imported copper ore and guano.
The coming of the railway to the Tywi Valley had allowed Bath to buy land to build a mansion and commute to Swansea. Alltyferin, a substantial Victorian house, was completed in 1868.
An ardent churchman, Bath did not want to enforce English services on the parish church in Llanegwad but was unwilling for his household to attend services in Welsh. Construction of Holy Trinity Church began in 1865, but it was not dedicated until 1878. It is a Grade II*-listed building
The church was built on land which had belonged to Talley Abbey, a half-mile from the mansion and linked to it by a wooden bridge over the Cothi. The bridge was later taken down at the same time as Alltyferin Mansion.
The architect was Benjamin Bucknall, who was a friend of the Baths and had worked with them on Swansea Docks. Bucknall employed his friend Alfred Stansell to richly decorate the interior with painted murals. Biblical scenes form a frieze and the ceiling, and the walls are covered in Gothic patterns.
Over the years fumes from a coke heater blackened every surface until the paintings were hardly visible. In 2007, the interior was restored to the original colours. The restoration uncovered a further signature near the roof, "Rawlins, Taunton", who was presumably an assistant to Stansell.
Bath only saw the plans of the church, as he died on a voyage home from Chile in 1875 at the age of 54. His nephew, Edward, inherited and continued the work. Bath and his wife, having no children, had been generous benefactors to the locality, building a school so that the tenants' children did not have to walk to Llanegwad.

## War Memorial Hall

The village hall was built in remembrance of local men who died in WW1. The Hall is used for a wide range of activities and events.
# NGC 6934

NGC 6934 (also known as Caldwell 47) is a globular cluster of stars in the northern constellation of Delphinus, about 52 kilolight-years distant from the Sun. It was discovered by the German-born astronomer William Herschel on 24 September 1785. The cluster is following a highly eccentric orbit (with an eccentricity of 0.81) through the Milky Way along an orbital plane that is inclined by 73° to the galactic plane. It may share a common dynamic origin with NGC 5466. As of 2018, it has been poorly studied.
This appears to be a Oosterhoff type I cluster with an intermediate metallicity. It has an Shapley–Sawyer Concentration Class of VIII, with a core radius of 15″ and a half-light radius of 36″. The estimated mass is 295,000 times the mass of the Sun. The cluster displays photometric anomalies, with a split subgiant branch on the HR diagram. Searches for variable stars have discovered 85 in the cluster field, of which 79 are of the RR Lyrae class and one is a SX Phe variable. There is some evidence for a tidal tail.
# Pigga Keskitalo

Pigga Päivi Kristiina Keskitalo (born 1972, Utsjoki) is a member of the Sámi Parliament of Finland and education researcher at the University of Helsinki, University of Lapland, and the Sámi University.

## Biography

Keskitalo was born in Utsjoki in 1972. She earned her first degree in education in 1997 from the University of Lapland and worked as a teacher. She graduated with a MA in 2008, from the same university. She undertook doctoral research at the University of Lapland and graduated in 2010 with a PhD which explored Sámi cultural sensitivity through educational anthropology.

### Research

Keskitalo researches Sámi education in contemporary and historical settings and has published widely on the subject, including on the history of Sámi education in Norway. Another aspect of her research is how cultural backgrounds influence perceptions of nature in the education system. She is a proponent of the right for Sámi children to be able to learn their languages.
In 2014 she began work at the University of Helsinki. She is project lead at the Institute of Migration, exploring multicultural childhoods in Lapland.

### Politics

Keskitalo was elected a member of the Sámi Parliament in 2016. She is a deputy member of the Enontekiö Vitality Committee. Keskitalo was re-elected from 2020 until 2023.
# Moose Island, Maine

Moose Island is an island in Eastport, Maine, located at the entrance to Cobscook Bay from Passamaquoddy Bay in the Bay of Fundy. Shackford Head State Park is on Moose Island.
Connected to the mainland portion of Washington County at Passamaquoddy Pleasant Point Reservation by a causeway, the city of Eastport occupies several islands, including its major land mass, Moose Island. Other islands comprising the city include Carlow Island, Spectacle Island, Goose Island, and Treat Island, along with other islets. Quoddy Village lies at the north-western end of Moose Island, while the city's downtown lies at the eastern end of the island. The Eastport Municipal Airport lies between Quoddy Village and downtown Eastport.

## History

During the War of 1812, British forces under Captain Sir Thomas Hardy and Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew Pilkington seized Moose Island while taking control of the entire Maine coast from Penobscot Bay to the St. Croix River.
Following the war, the United States relinquished its claim in 1817 on several larger islands in the Bay of Fundy that Britain also claimed: (Campobello Island, Deer Island, Grand Manan Island). In return, Britain relinquished its claim on islands in Cobscook Bay.
During the 1930s, President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted the ill-fated Quoddy Project as a tidal power project for the Cobscook Bay area as part of his New Deal through the Public Works Administration. Part of this project involved construction of a tidal barrage between Moose Island and Pleasant Point to contain the waters of Cobscook Bay, resulting in the present-day causeway carrying Maine State Route 190 and the abandoned Maine Central Railroad. However, the railroad was built 1897-1898, on trestles between islands, to reach Moose Island. The causeway filled in where the trestles ran.
Moose Island is the birthplace of Brigadier General James Henry Carleton (b. 1814), commander of New Mexico and architect of the infamous Long Walk of the Navajo. Author Hampton Sides states: "The time of Carleton's youth was a fragile period in the history of eastern Maine. During the War of 1812, British forces had occupied most of Maine east of the Penobscot River and annexed the territory to New Brunswick....Some have speculated that it was Carleton's memory of this unpleasant experience from his adolescence—of his family having to endure a bitter, protracted, worrisome dispute along what amounted to a wild frontier—that gave him later in life such an urgent impatience to solve the Navajo problem with clean, stark finality."
"Moose Island, Maine" was the fictional location where Jimmy Olsen's Aunt Louisa lived in the first season, second episode of "Adventures of Superman" which originally aired on September 26, 1952.
# Hymenoxys ambigens

Hymenoxys ambigens is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name Pinaleño Mountains rubberweed. It is native to the states of Arizona and New Mexico in the southwestern United States.
Hymenoxys ambigens is a perennial herb up to 150 cm (5 feet) tall. Leaves have very narrow lobes resembling branching threads. One plant can produce an array of 25–400 small yellow flower heads, each head with 3-5 ray flowers and 6–15 disc flowers.

## Varieties

* Hymenoxys ambigens var. ambigens - Mescal, Pinaleño, and Santa Teresa Mountains in Arizona
* Hymenoxys ambigens var. floribunda (A.Gray) W.L.Wagner - Chiricahua, Dos Cabezas, Dragoon, Little Dragoon, and Mule Mountains in Arizona
* Hymenoxys ambigens var. neomexicana W. L. Wagner - Animas + Peloncillo Mountains in New Mexico

## History

In 1882, Sarah Plummer Lemmon discovered the species. Harvard University botanist, Asa Gray, first described the species, naming it Plummera floribunda in her honor. Plummera was redefined as a subgenus of Hymenoxys in 1994.
# Paduwangoda

Paduwangoda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Pablo Gargallo

Pablo Emilio or Pau Emili Gargallo (5 January 1881 – 28 December 1934), known simply as Pau or Pablo Gargallo, was a Spanish sculptor and painter.

## Life and career

Born in Maella, Aragon, he moved to Barcelona, with his family in 1888, where he would begin his training in the arts. Gargallo developed a style of sculpture based on the creation of three-dimensional objects from pieces of flat metal plate, and he also used paper or cardboard. Some of these sculptures have a form of cubism. For example, only one half of a face may be shown, and it may have only one eye. He also made more traditional sculptures in bronze, marble and other materials.
He spent a significant part of his life in the Montparnasse Quarter of Paris, France. In 1903, he invested a studio at the Cité d'Artistes, rue Vercingétorix in the 14th arrondissement of Paris. There he met Max Jacob and Carlos Casagemas, both friends of Pablo Picasso.
In 1907, he stayed at the artists commune Le Bateau-Lavoir in Montmartre with Max Jacob, Juan Gris and other artists. He spent his first night in the studio of his friend Picasso, whose head he modeled as a sculpture. There he was able to contemplate Picasso's seminal proto-Cubist painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon. Shortly thereafter, Juan Gris introduced him to Magali Tartanson, whom he married in 1915. During this period, Gargallo was influenced by the work of Picasso.
Among Gargallo's works are three pieces based on Greta Garbo: "Masque de Greta Garbo à la mèche," "Tête de Greta Garbo avec chapeau," and "Masque de Greta Garbo aux cils." Together with Dídac Masana, Gargallo sculpted the great arch over the front of the stage of the Palau de la Música Catalana in Barcelona. The work depicts the Ride of the Valkyries in Richard Wagner's opera Die Walküre (The Valkyries).
Gargallo suffered from fulminating bronchial pneumonia and died in Reus, Tarragona. He is considered to be one of the most significant artists of the Spanish avant-garde, and in 1985 the Pablo Gargallo Museum in Zaragoza opened in the former Argillo Palace. Gargallo's birthplace and early home, on the street now dedicated to his name in Maella, Zaragosa, has been transformed into a museum dedicated to his life and works.

## Gallery

* Isidre Nonell, bronze, 1911, MNAC
* Portrait of Picasso, stone, 1913, MNAC
* Prophet, bronze, 1933, MNCARS
# Kasselaid

Kasselaid is a 49.92 ha (123.4 acres) uninhabited Estonian islet in the Gulf of Riga, about 300 m (980 ft) east of the island of Abruka. Administratively, it belongs to the Abruka village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County. The island is part of the Abruka Nature Reserve.
# Richard Posterf

Richard Posterf (died c. 1449), of Rye, East Sussex, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Rye in 1417.
# NGC 6939

NGC 6939 is an open cluster in the constellation Cepheus. It was discovered by William Herschel in 1798. The cluster lies 2/3° northwest from the spiral galaxy NGC 6946. The cluster lies approximately 4,000 light years away and it is over a billion years old.

## Observation

NGC 6939 is located near the border of the constellations Cepheus and Cygnus, at the southwest corner of Cepheus. The open cluster is located two degrees southwest of Eta Cephei and 2/3° northwest from the spiral galaxy NGC 6946, which has visual magnitude 8.7. They appear as two patches of haze with 10x50 binoculars. NGC 6939 can be seen and glimpsed with 7x35 binoculars where as 25x200 binoculars are required to start resolve the cluster. The cluster can be glimpsed with 4 inches telescope and is resolved at x72 magnification. NGC 6939 is included in the Herschel 400 Catalogue.

## Characteristics

NGC 6939 is an old open cluster, located 400 parsec above the galactic plane and 8.400 parsec away from the galactic centre. With the use of photometric studies, the age of the cluster was estimated to be between 1,0 and 1,3 billion years!, using as sample 638 stars within the field. The metallicity of the cluster is slightly subsolar (-0.19±0.09).
Some of its members are variable stars: a study in 1998 led to the discovery of six variable stars among the red giants of the cluster, with two of which are Algol type and V466 Cephei appears to be a W Ursae Majoris type. A further study in 2004 identified further 10 variables near the cluster, five of which were W Ursae Majoris type and one RR Lyrae.
# Hebei Yuxing Bio-Engineering Co. Ltd

Hebei Yuxing Bio-Engineering Co. Ltd is a Chinese active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) company that exports to the United States of America. Recently, the US FDA issued a warning letter due to "evidence that the company was keeping incomplete documentation and did not adequately investigate instances of microbial contamination."