OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Idesia

    Idesia as established by Scopoli is a suppressed name; see Diospyros.
Idesia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Salicaceae (formerly placed in the family Flacourtiaceae), comprising the single species Idesia polycarpa. It is native to eastern Asia in China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan.
It is a medium-sized deciduous tree reaching a height of 8–21 m, with a trunk up to 50 cm diameter with smooth greyish-green bark. The shoots are greyish-brown, stout, with a thick pith core. The leaves are large, heart-shaped, 8–20 cm long and 7–20 cm broad, with a red 4–30 cm petiole bearing two or more glands; the leaves are dark green above, glaucous below, and have a coarsely serrated margin. The flowers are small, yellowish green, fragrant, and born in panicles 13–30 cm long. It is dioecious with male and female flowers on separate trees; the male flowers are 12–16 mm diameter, the female flowers 9 mm diameter. The fruit is a berry 5–10 mm diameter, ripening orange to dark purple-red, containing several 2–3 mm brown seeds, and often persisting until the following spring.

## Cultivation and uses

The fruit is edible either raw or cooked.
The species is occasionally grown as an ornamental tree in other temperate regions including Europe.
* Trunk
* Leaves
* Flowers
* Fruit
# Ideson

Ideson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Julia Ideson (1880–1945), American librarian
* Mark Ideson (born 1976), Canadian wheelchair curler
# Ibran Mustafić

Ibran Mustafić (born 25 July 1960), is a Bosnian politician in the Party of Democratic Action party (SDA), and a former soldier in the Bosnian Army. He is the author of Planirani Haos 1990–1996 ("Planned Chaos"), a book about events in besieged Srebrenica during the Bosnian War. He was arrested in 1996 by the Republika Srpska authorities as the third on the list of war crimes perpetrators from Srebrenica. The RS wanted to exchange him for Aleksa Krsmanović. He was released a year later.
He accused the Bosnian government of ordering attacks against Serbs within the U.N. safe area so any Serb response would lead the Muslims "into a catastrophe". He also asserts that the Clinton administration was complicit in the Srebrenica massacre by watching and not doing anything to stop it. In 2008, he was attacked and beaten by unidentified youngsters in Srebrenica.
# Ian Mortimer

Ian Mortimer may refer to:
* Ian Mortimer (historian) (born 1967), British historian and writer of historical fiction
* Ian Mortimer (canoeist) (born 1983), Canadian sprint canoer
# Hard Rock Live (album)

Hard Rock Live is a live album and video by the English hard rock band Bad Company released in 2010. It was recorded at the Hard Rock Live in Hollywood, Florida on August 8, 2008, and marked the first time original members Paul Rodgers, Mick Ralphs and Simon Kirke had performed together, since their brief reunion in 1999.

## Track listing

* "Bad Company" (Simon Kirke, Paul Rodgers) - 5:48
* "Honey Child" (Boz Burrell, Kirke, Mick Ralphs, Rodgers) - 3:52
* "Burnin' Sky" (Rodgers) - 6:07
* "Gone, Gone, Gone" (Burrell) - 4:41
* "Run with the Pack" (Rodgers) - 4:33
* "Live for the Music" (Ralphs) - 5:14
* "Seagull" (Ralphs, Rodgers) - 4:19
* "Feel Like Makin' Love" (Ralphs, Rodgers) - 4:56
* "Movin' On" (Ralphs) - 3:21
* "Simple Man" (Ralphs) - 4:56
* "Rock Steady" (Rodgers) - 4:09
* "Shooting Star" (Rodgers) - 5:47
* "Can't Get Enough" (Ralphs) - 4:31
* "Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy" (Rodgers) - 4:35
* "Ready for Love" (Ralphs; Mott the Hoople cover) - 8:28
* "Good Lovin' Gone Bad" (Ralphs) - 4:01
Between "Honey Child" and "Burnin' Sky", they do another song called "Sweet Lil' Sister"

## Personnel

* Paul Rodgers – lead vocals, piano, guitar
* Mick Ralphs – lead guitar, piano
* Howard Leese – guitar, background vocals
* Lynn Sorensen - bass, background vocals
* Simon Kirke – drums
* Jim Rivers – producer
# Masters M50 400 metres hurdles world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the 400 metres hurdles M50 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Hand | Auto | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| | 54.91 | Ian Weakley | United States | 24 February 1974 | Gothenburg | 17 August 2024 |
| | 54.75 | Ian Weakley | United States | 24 February 1974 | Berea | 16 July 2024 |
| | 56.35 | Mattias Sunneborn | Sweden | 27 September 1970 | Sollentuna | 13 June 2021 |
| | 56.56 | Howard Moscrop | Great Britain | 16 December 1957 | Birmingham | 5 July 2008 |
| 58.1 | | Jack Greenwood | United States | 5 February 1926 | Gresham | 3 July 1976 |
# Jean Eric Rehn

Jean Eric Rehn (18 May 1717, Stockholm - 19 May 1793, Stockholm) was a Swedish architect, engraver and designer.

## Biography

His father, Eric, was a government ombudsman for the Sámi people. While still a boy, he became part of the Fortifikationen [sv], a forerunner to the engineering corps, where he served as a Sub-Lieutenant. In 1740, at the age of twenty-three, he went to Paris to study etching, with the help of a government grant. There, he worked in the studios of Jacques-Philippe Le Bas, creating hunting scenes. In 1745 the architect, Carl Hårleman, made contact with him on behalf of the Swedish government, offering him a position creating designs for the silk, wool and linen factories supported by the Manufakturkontoret [sv], and related facilities.
In addition to his work at the factories, he made designs for jewelers, carpenters and the Rörstrand Porcelain company; designed wallpaper for the French weavers employed by the Royal Family and made engravings for medals. He also served as drawing teacher for Crown Prince (later King) Gustav III and his brothers. Later, he set up an engraving school and became an employee of the Överintendentsämbetet [sv] (Superintendent's Office) in 1753.
Two years later, at the expense of Queen Louisa Ulrika, he accompanied the painter, Johan Pasch, to France and Italy. He returned after sixteen months and was named a Professor of the Royal Drawing Academy in 1757.
He was heavily employed by the Royal Court as well, doing interior design work for Queen Louisa at Drottningholm Palace. Later, in 1779, he oversaw the changes at Gripsholm Castle and Stockholm Palace, which had been ordered by King Gustav III. He also redecorated parts of the Bollhuset (1772) and designed furniture with Georg Haupt.
Although he is mostly remembered for his interior work, his building designs were also significant. Around 1760, he was hired by the industrialist, Charles de Geer, to design a library, aviary and two new wings for his home in Lövstabruk. He also made drawings for Stora Wäsby Castle and Ljung Castle, among others.
He had resigned all of his official positions by 1789, but was still active as an engraver; visiting Rome to draw the ancient buildings there. His works are represented at the Nationalmuseum and the Gothenburg Museum of Art.

## Sources

This article contains content from the Owl Edition of Nordisk familjebok, a Swedish encyclopedia published between 1904 and 1926, now in the public domain.
* Biography @ the Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
# Gurahi, Mainpuri

Gurahi (Gurāhī) is a village in Ghiror block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 894, in 157 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Gurahi had a population of 894, in 157 households.$^{:73}$ This population was 54.1% male (484) and 45.9% female (410). The 0-6 age group numbered 122 (70 male and 52 female), or 13.6% of the total population. 94 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 10.5% of the total.$^{:64–5}$
The 1981 census recorded Gurahi as having a population of 660 people, in 106 households.$^{:126–7}$
The 1961 census recorded Gurahi (as "Gurai") as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 556 people (283 male and 273 female), in 88 households and 61 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 741 acres.$^{:lxxii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Gurahi had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:73–8}$
# Tynehead

Tynehead may refer to:
* Tynehead, Midlothian, a location in Scotland
** Tynehead railway station
* Tynehead, neighborhood of Surrey, British Columbia
* Surrey-Tynehead, former provincial British Columbia electoral district
# W.A.R. P40E

The W.A.R. P40E is a near-scale homebuilt replica of a Curtis P-40 Warhawk fighter.

## Variants

Some versions were built using 125 hp (93 kW) Lycoming O-235 and 123 hp (92 kW) HCI radial engines.

## Specifications (W.A.R. P40E)

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1
* Length: 19 ft (5.8 m)
* Wingspan: 22 ft (6.7 m)
* Empty weight: 600 lb (272 kg)
* Gross weight: 900 lb (408 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental O-200 , 100 hp (75 kW)
* Propellers: 3-bladed Ground Adjustable
Performance
* Maximum speed: 143 kn (165 mph, 266 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 120 kn (140 mph, 230 km/h)
* Stall speed: 43 kn (50 mph, 80 km/h)
* Never exceed speed: 180 kn (210 mph, 340 km/h)
* Range: 350 nmi (400 mi, 640 km)
* Wing loading: 12 lb/sq ft (59 kg/m$^2$)
# Tales from Serpentia

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Tales From Serpentia is the fourth album from the German progressive metal band Tomorrow's Eve. It is the band's third release for the Lion Music label. The album features a number of creative aspects not yet attempted by the band. Tales From Serpentia is also the second full-length album to feature newly appointed Mekong Delta singer Martin LeMar.

## Track listing

* "Nightfall" - 0:48
* "The Years Ahead" - 5:33
* "Dream Diary" - 4:41
* "No Harm" - 6:12
* "Remember" - 5:50
* "Succubus" - 5:48
* "Warning" - 2:27
* "The Curse" - 5:47
* "The Tower" - 6:55
* "Faces" - 5:07
* "Muse" - 19:20
# Wycliffe and the Dead Flautist

Wycliffe and the Dead Flautist (1991) is a crime novel by the Cornish writer W. J. Burley.

## Synopsis

When the body of amateur flautist Tony Mills is found shot dead by his own gun on the secluded estate of Lord and Lady Bottrell, everyone simply assumes suicide.
However, upon closer inspection, it reveals some sinister inconsistencies and Wycliffe soon opens a murder investigation, unravelling as he does so the mystery of Mills's last days and the disappearance of Lizzie Biddick, a maid who worked for the Bottrells several years ago.
Eventually, the case takes on a more urgent edge as another body shows up, the result of bitter family feuds and the exposure of illicit relationships.
# Mălina (name)

Mălina is a Romanian female given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Mălina Călugăreanu (born 1996), Romanian fencer
* Mălina Olinescu (1974–2011), Romanian singer
# Mălâncrav (river)

The Mălâncrav is a river in Romania, a right tributary of the river Laslea, which it joins upstream from the village of Laslea. Its length is 14 km (8.7 mi) and its basin size is 41 km$^2$ (16 sq mi).
# Guerreran leaf-toed gecko

The Guerreran leaf-toed gecko (Phyllodactylus bordai), also known commonly as the desert leaf-toed gecko and the salamanquesa de Guerrero in Spanish, is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to Mexico.

## Etymology

The specific name, bordai, is in honor of Spaniard José de la Borda, who discovered silver in Taxco in 1716, became extremely wealthy, and built the Church of Santa Prisca de Taxco.

## Geographic range

P. bordai is native to southern central Mexico, where it is found in the Mexican states of Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca, and Puebla.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of P. bordai is forest.

## Reproduction

P. bordai is oviparous.
# Gurruwiwi

Gurruwiwi is a surname of the Yolngu, an Aboriginal Australian people of Arnhem Land, Northern Territory of Australia, and family members have close connections with the Yunupingu and Marika families.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Djalu Gurruwiwi (c.1935–2022), yidaki player
* Gali Yalkarriwuy Gurruwiwi (1942–2020), artist
* Larry Gurruwiwi, musician, son of Djalu
* Leila Gurruwiwi (born 1988), media commentator and TV producer
* Mithinarri Gurruwiwi (1929–1976), artist
* Yimila Gurruwiwi, yidaki player and singer in King Stingray
# Ol' Paul, the Mighty Logger

Ol' Paul, the Mighty Logger is an anthology of ten original Paul Bunyan tall tales: it was written and illustrated by Glen Rounds, and published by Holiday House in 1936. Upon its publication, Kirkus Reviews praised it, saying that "there's a harmony about this book -- the telling of familiar episodes from the Paul Bunyan legend, the homespun look of the paper, the virility of the line illustrations. . . . [A] book to read aloud." It was one of the seventeen books selected in the inaugural class of Lewis Carroll Shelf Award recipients in 1958.
# Harati High School

Harati High School (Persian: دبیرستان ماندگار و نمونه دولتی هراتی) is located in Esfahan, Iran. The school is regarded as a well-known landmark. It is located on Kamal Esmaeel Avenue (or Boulevard) between the Khaju and the Si-o-se-pol bridges.

## History

In the year 1951, the construction of the primary school and high school began under the initiative of Sheikhzadeh Herati Yazdi in Isfahan. The construction operations spanned three years, and the official inauguration took place in the year 1954.
In 2015, Harati High School was registered as a "Mandegar" (Persian: ماندگار, meaning: lasting) school by the Provincial and National Council of Education. "Mandegar" schools are old educational establishments or units with a history of at least 50 years, and they are deemed suitable for educational activities in terms of their structural integrity.
Harati High School holds a coveted "Nemooneh" license from the Ministry of Education, indicating its commitment to superior education quality. Governed by the government, Nemooneh high schools, like Harati, admit students through a competitive entrance exam. These institutions focus on nurturing students' talents and abilities, aiming to empower them to reach their full potential.

## Honors and Alumni

Every year, a considerable number of students from Harati High School achieve excellent ranks in Khwarizmi Award, national Olympiads, cultural and educational competitions, sports events, and nationwide university entrance exams (known as کنکور).
# Four-frequency

The four-frequency of a massless particle, such as a photon, is a four-vector defined by
    $N^{a}=\left(\nu ,\nu {\hat {\mathbf {n} }}\right)$
where $\nu$ is the photon's frequency and ${\hat {\mathbf {n} }}$ is a unit vector in the direction of the photon's motion. The four-frequency of a photon is always a future-pointing and null vector. An observer moving with four-velocity $V^{b}$ will observe a frequency
    ${\frac {1}{c}}\eta \left(N^{a},V^{b}\right)={\frac {1}{c}}\eta _{ab}N^{a}V^{b}$
Where $\eta$ is the Minkowski inner-product (+−−−) with covariant components $\eta _{ab}$.
Closely related to the four-frequency is the four-wavevector defined by
    $K^{a}=\left({\frac {\omega }{c}},\mathbf {k} \right)$
where $\omega =2\pi \nu$, $c$ is the speed of light and k=2π/λ n$^^${\textstyle \mathbf {k} ={\frac {2\pi }{\lambda }}{\hat {\mathbf {n} }}} and $\lambda$ is the wavelength of the photon. The four-wavevector is more often used in practice than the four-frequency, but the two vectors are related (using $c=\nu \lambda$) by
    $K^{a}={\frac {2\pi }{c}}N^{a}$
# Jean Jenson

Jean C. Jenson is an American psychotherapist, social worker and author. Jenson studied primal therapy with Arthur Janov in the seventies, and then started her own practice in Hailey, Idaho.

## Book & career

In 1996, Jenson published the book Reclaiming your life: A Step-by-Step Guide to Using Regression Therapy to Overcome the Effects of Childhood Abuse. In the book Jenson describes an approach to working with relationship problems and other psychological issues. Her approach involves combining behavioral changes and emotional work. Alice Miller, who wrote the introduction to that volume, later sought unsuccessfully to have her introduction removed, having come to believe that primal therapy can be dangerous as a self-help method.
After her book was published, Jenson was invited to teach psychotherapy in the Netherlands, and together with the Dutch therapist Ingeborg Bosch, Jenson developed the thoughts in her book into the new therapy method PastRealityIntegration (PRI).

## Personal life

Jenson is retired and shares her time between Hailey and San Francisco.
# Petch

Petch may refer to:
* Henry Petch, partner of Perkins, Bacon & Petch
* Howard Petch (1925–2018), Canadian academic administrator
* Ivan Petch (born 1939), former Australian politician
* Karen Petch, English broadcaster and news presenter
* Mark Petch, founder of Mark Petch Motorsport
* N. J. Petch, co-discoverer of the Hall-Petch relationship
* Tom Petch (1870–1948), English mycologist
* Rattana Petch-Aporn (born 1982), Thai footballer
# Petačinci

Petačinci is a village in the municipality of Dimitrovgrad, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 19 people.
# Jean-Vincent Scheil

Father Jean-Vincent Scheil (born 10 June 1858, Kœnigsmacker – died 21 September 1940, Paris) was a French Dominican scholar and Assyriologist. He is credited as the discoverer of the Code of Hammurabi in Persia. In 1911 he came into possession of the Scheil dynastic tablet and first translated it. After being ordained in 1887, he took courses in Egyptology and Assyriology at the École des Hautes Études, and was a student at the Collège de France, where he was a pupil of Assyriologist Julius Oppert. In 1890/91 as a member of the French Archaeological Mission of Cairo, he took part in excavations at Thebes. In 1892 he conducted excavations near Baghdad for the Ottoman Imperial Museum, followed by work in Constantinople, where he was tasked with classifying and drafting a catalog of Assyrian, Chaldean and Egyptian antiquities of the museum.
In 1895 he became a lecturer at the École Pratique des Hautes Études, where in 1908 he was named its director. In 1908 he also became a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. In 1923 he became an officer of the Légion d'honneur.
In 1901 he discovered Hammurabi's Law Code at Susa, of which, he subsequently translated and published the 250 articles of the stele containing approximately 3600 lines; La loi de Hammourabi (vers 2000 av. J.-C.), (1904).

## Selected works

* Les inscriptions de Salmanasar II : roi d'Assyrie (860-824), 1890 (with Arthur Amiaud) Inscriptions of Shalmaneser, King of Assyria.
* Une saison de fouilles à Sippar, 1902 – A season of excavations at Sippar.
* La loi de Hammourabi (vers 2000 av. J.-C.), 1904 – The law of Hammurabi, circa 2000 BC.
* Annales de Tukulti Ninip II, roi d'Assyrie 889-884, 1909 (with Joseph Étienne Gautier) – Annals of Tukulti Ninip II.
* Le prisme S d'Assaraddon, roi d'Assyrie 681-668, 1914 – The prism of Esarhaddon.
* Recueil de lois assyriennes : texte assyrien en transcription avec traduction française et index, 1921 – Collection of Assyrian laws.
* Inscriptions des Achéménides à Suse, 1929 – Inscription of the Achaemenids at Susa.OCLC Classify published works
# Peter Korsch

Peter Korsch is an East German sprint canoer who competed in the early 1970s. He won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1973 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Tampere.
# Jean Chandler Smith

Jean Chandler Smith (1918–1999) was an American librarian and bibliographer.

## Biography

Smith was born in 1918. She attended Bryn Mawr College in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1939. She later attended Yale University and received a Master of Science degree in 1953. In 1973, she earned a MLS degree from the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.
Smith became a reference librarian for the District of Columbia Public Library in 1939, and remained in this position till 1943. She worked as a librarian in Hawaii and a translator in Panama during the last years of the second World War. She became a librarian and research associate for Yale University in 1944. She became the Acting Chief of Acquisitions at the National Institutes of Health Library in 1959. Four years later, in 1963, she transferred to the Department of the Interior. In 1965, Smith joined the Smithsonian Institution Libraries (SIL), where she worked as an Acting Director in 1972, and 1977 through 1979. She retired two years later, in 1981, but still participated as a research associate for SIL afterwards.
He best known book is an annotated bibliography of Georges Cuvier (1993), a French naturalist.
She died in 1999.
# Jean Chapel

Opal Jean Amburgey (March 6, 1925 – August 12, 1995), known professionally as Jean Chapel, was an American country singer and songwriter. She recorded for several record labels and wrote over 400 songs, more than 170 of which were published in her lifetime.

## Biography

Amburgey was born into a family of six children in Neon, Kentucky. At the age of 11, she learned guitar and banjo, and performed with her sisters as the Sunshine Sister band. Together, they left home when Jean was 13 and were hired to play daily on WKLP-AM in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1938. They moved to Atlanta, Georgia, in 1940 to sing on WSB Barn Dance; she began using the nickname Mattie at this time. Her sister Irene would later record with Capitol Records under the name Martha Carson.
In 1947, she married Salty Holmes, and in 1950 they moved to Chicago, Illinois, to appear on National Barn Dance on WLS-AM. Soon Jean began appearing on the Grand Ole Opry opposite Holmes as Mattie & Salty under the name Mattie O'Neil.
In 1956, she recorded a few rockabilly recordings under the name Jean Chapel with Sun Records; one of the tunes, "Welcome to the Club", was issued as a B-side of a single by Elvis Presley. Sun promoted her as the Female Elvis, but the nickname stuck more successfully to Janis Martin.
After Chapel divorced Holmes in 1956, she moved to Nashville and devoted herself primarily to songwriting. She befriended Tammy Wynette, who would later briefly marry her brother, Don (shortly before her marriage to George Jones). Wynette asked her to record the duet "Crazy Me".
Chapel's greatest success in the music industry was as a songwriter, penning "Lonely Again", a number one song for Eddy Arnold. Chapel also wrote “Baby, That's Living”, which went number two in the U.S. She also wrote "Lay Some Happiness on Me", one of Dean Martin's most successful records of the 1960s and in 1973 her song "To Get to You", a hit for Jerry Wallace, was nominated for Song of the Year by the Country Music Association. Among the other artists to record Chapel songs are Liz Anderson, Nancy Sinatra, Tommy Overstreet, Charlie McCoy, and Lorrie Morgan.
Chapel died August 12, 1995, in Port Orange, Florida.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Record label |
| 1954 | Tennessee Courtin' Time / That Does It | Hickory |
| 1955 | You Gave Me Your Name / Part Of Your Heart | Hickory |
| 1956 | Welcome To The Club / I Won't be Rockin' Tonight | Sun |
| 1956 | Welcome To The Club / I Won't Be Rockin' Tonight | RCA |
| 1957 | Oo-Ba La Baby / I Had A Dream | RCA |
| 1959 | The Little Martian / Waiting | Cleff-Tone |
| 1962 | It Hurts Me / Turn Around And Walk Away | Crest |
| 1963 | Don't Let Go / Your Tender Love | Smash |
| 1966 | Tell It Like It Is | not issued |