OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pert (sidewheeler)

Pert was a sidewheel steamboat that operated in British Columbia on the Columbia River from 1887 to 1905, often transporting large loads of timber. Pert was also known as Alert and City of Windermere at times.

## Design and construction

Pert was built at Golden, British Columbia, by Fred Wells, who named the vessel Alert. The vessel seems to have been originally built as a bateau, that is, an unpowered river vessel propelled by oars or by poling along the river. An engine and sidewheels were installed in 1890.

## Operations

In 1891, Capt. Frank P. Armstrong started operating Pert as part of his steamboat line, the Upper Columbia Navigation & Tramway Co. (UCN&T) to operate on the headwaters of the Columbia River above Golden, an area which is known as the Columbia Valley. From 1892 to 1898, Armstrong ran Pert on Columbia Lake.

### Use on Columbia Lake

The river flowing out of Columbia Lake was often too shallow for a steamboat, and so UCN&T built a mule or horse-drawn tramway extending to the northern end of Columbia Lake. Cargoes bound south to the valley of the upper Kootenay River would be loaded on the tramway, and pulled to the wharf on the lake, then loaded on Pert. The steamboat would then paddle south across the lake to the portage at Canal Flats. The cargo would then be unloaded and portaged over to the Kootenay River. When Pert was running on the river, a canal and lock connected Columbia Lake with the Kootenay River. The canal was not much used; only three steamboat transits were ever made.

### Sale

In 1898 Armstrong sold Pert to Capt. Alex Blakely, who rebuilt the vessel into a propeller-driven towboat with a new name, City of Windermere. In 1903, Blakely sold it to Capt. E.N. Russell, who changed the vessel's name back to Pert and ran her on Windermere Lake and the upper Columbia River from 1903 to 1905.

## Abandonment

Pert was abandoned in 1905 on Windermere Lake.
# Large vlei rat

The large vlei rat (Otomys maximus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia, and Zambia. Its natural habitats are moist savanna, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, and swamps.
# Alojzy Rafał Estreicher

Alojzy Rafał Estreicher or Alois Raphael Estreicher (21 June 1786 – 1 August 1852) was a Polish physician and naturalist who contributed to botany and entomology. He served as a professor of natural history at the University of Krakow. A species of beetle that he discovered was named after him as Carabus estreicheri.

## Life and work

Estreicher was born in Krakow where his father Dominik Franciszek Paulo Oesterreicher (1750–1809) was an art professor and amateur entomologist. His mother was Rozalia née Prakesch (1761–1807). He Polonized the family name of Oesterreicher to Estreicher. He studied medicine at the University of Krakow from 1802 and received a surgery degree in 1805. He then taught veterinary medicine for a while. He studied museum practices at the University of Vienna. In 1807 he received a doctorate in medicine and a doctor of philosophy in 1811. From 1809 he was in charge of the botanical garden of Krakow where he reorganized its collections, established an alpinarium (1836), an arboretum (1818) and a tropical greenhouse in 1826–1827. After showing his support for the November Uprising, he faced repression for some years. He was a professor of natural history from 1832 and served in the University of Krakow until his retirement in 1843. His students included Ignacy Rafał Czerwiakowski, Stanisław Dembosz, Erazm Majewski, and Józef Riedmüller.
Estreicher travelled widely in Galicia and across Europe along with others. He participated in the congresses of naturalists in Berlin in 1828 and in Vienna in 1832. He climbed Mont Blanc and Vesuvius. During his travels, he collected plant specimens and beetles, nearly 31000 of the latter. From his collections Carabus estreicheri was described and named by Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim in 1820.
Estreicher married Antonina née Rozbierska, daughter of a Lviv professor belonging to Lithuanian nobility. They had seven children including the philologist Karol Estreicher (1827–1908).
# Hamworthy United F.C.

Hamworthy United Football Club is a football club based in Hamworthy, a suburb of Poole, England. Formed in 1970 as a merger of Hamworthy and Trinidad Old Boys, they are currently members of the Wessex League Division One and play at the County Ground. The club are affiliated to the Dorset FA.

## History
### Pre-merger

Hamworthy Football Club was established in 1926, and were founder members of the Dorset Combination in 1957. Trinidad Old Boys joined the Dorset Combination in 1965.

### Post-merger

The two clubs merged in 1970 to form Hamworthy United, continuing in the Dorset Combination and playing at Hamworthy's County Ground. They were Dorset Combination champions in 1976–77 and won the League Cup in 1989–90. In 2002 the league was renamed the Dorset Premier League, with Hamworthy going on to win the league in its first season under the new name. They retained the title the following season, also winning the league's Charity Shield, and were promoted to Division One of the Wessex League.
In their first season in the Wessex League, Hamworthy won the League Cup, defeating Thatcham Town in the final. They went on to win the Dorset Senior Cup the following season with a 2–1 win over Poole Town in the final. In 2006 Division One of the Wessex League was renamed the Premier Division. They reached the final of the League Cup in 2008–09 and the Dorset Senior Cup in 2013–14, but lost in both matches.
Hamworthy won the Wessex League Cup in 2020–21, beating United Services Portsmouth 3–1 in the final. The 2021–22 season saw the club win the Premier Division, earning promotion to Division One South of the Southern League. At the start of the 2022–23 season they won the inaugural Wessex League Charity Shield, defeating Shaftesbury 2–0. The club went on to finish third in Division One South, qualifying for the promotion play-offs. After beating Evesham United 3–0 in the semi-finals, they lost the final 2–0 to Sholing. In October 2023 the club withdrew from the Southern League, stating that they would focus on their reserve team in the Dorset Premier League.

## Ground

Hamworthy moved to the County Ground in 1950. A new grandstand was built in 1956 and opened by Stanley Rous. The ground became home to the new club after the 1970 merger. In 2023 the grandstand was condemned after failing safety checks.

## Honours

* Wessex League
** Premier Division champions 2021–22
** League Cup winners 2004–05, 2020–21
** Charity Shield winners 2022–23
* Dorset Premier League
** Champions 1976–77, 2002–03, 2003–04
** League Cup winners 1989–90
** Charity Shield winners 2003–04
* Dorset Senior Cup
** Winners 2005–06

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Second qualifying round 2007–08, 2008–09, 2013–14, 2021–22
* Best FA Vase performance: Semi-finals, 2021–22
# Griffith Ranch

Griffith Ranch was owned by David Wark Griffith, a pioneer of silent motion pictures. He purchased the ranch in 1912, and is said to have filmed famous movies at the site, such as The Birth of a Nation (1915), Broken Blossoms (1919), Way Down East (1920) and Orphans of the Storm (1921). However, in almost all cases, such citations have not been validated. Griffith made about 500 films over the course of his career, filming some on his ranch. His last film was The Struggle (1931). The ranch is on what was formerly land belonging to the San Fernando Mission. The Griffith Ranch was designated a California Historic Landmark (No. 716) on Dec. 2, 1959. The ranch was sold in 1948 to residential developer Fritz B. Burns. In memory of the silent film pioneer, Burns did not change the ranch's name. The ranch is near the current Interstate 210 and California State Route 118 freeways in Sylmar, California at the north end of the San Fernando Valley.

## Marker

The marker on the site reads:
* NO. 716 GRIFFITH RANCH - Originally part of the San Fernando Mission lands, this ranch was purchased by David Wark Griffith, revered pioneer of silent motion pictures, in 1912. It provided the locale for many western thrillers, including Custer's Last Stand, and was the inspiration for the immortal production, Birth of a Nation. In 1948 it was acquired by Fritz B. Burns, who has perpetuated the Griffith name in memory of the great film pioneer.
# McGeorge

McGeorge is both a surname and a given name. McGeorge are a branch of the MacFheorais family which moved from Ireland to Galloway, and which in itself was part of the De Birmingham family. Notable people with this name include:
Surname:
* Alexander Crow McGeorge (1868–1953) — New Zealand engineer and businessman
* Jack McGeorge (1949–2009), — American Marine and Secret Service agent
* Jerry McGeorge (born 1945) — American musician
* Lee McGeorge Durrell (born 1949) — American naturalist
* Missie McGeorge (born 1959) — American golfer
* Rich McGeorge (born 1948) — American footballer
Given name:
# Indie-Schmindie

"Indie-schmindie" is a term that entered common usage in the British and Irish press in the late 1990s and 2000s which referred to an interchangeable group of indifferent Indie rock bands.

## Origin

The term was coined by an Edinburgh University student using the byline 'Pjem' in an article published in the Student newspaper on 4 May 1995.
In a column titled 'Sounding Off' about a summer job in a plastic bottle factory, Pjem wrote: "When I got home at night, the last thing I wanted to listen to was the then-usual mean diet of indie-schmindie, paltry guitar whining, Evening Session mediocrity or the latest mincing hype. I wanted to listen to Black Sabbath."
Although the column did not name any 'indie-schmindie' bands, other articles of the time by Pjem regularly criticised Sleeper, Menswear and above all Ned's Atomic Dustbin.

## History

The term 'Indie-schmindie' became widely and frequently used in the British music press, including Melody Maker, Music Week and NME., but also crossed into mass circulation newspapers, including The Times, Irish Times, Irish Independent, The Guardian, Scotsman, Independent and Observer.
It was often applied to the Glasgow bands Travis and Belle & Sebastian.
Although first used in a dismissive sense, the term was latterly applied more loosely to Indie rock bands, often to denote whimsicality, losing some of its original venom.
It was also adopted by some musicians
It was used as the name of more than 100 shows on the Phoenix FM community radio station between December 2019 and September 2022.

### See Also

Shm-reduplication
# Klaus Schlappner

Klaus Schlappner (born 22 May 1940) is a German football manager. He is predominantly remembered for his first spell with SV Waldhof Mannheim, when he led them to the 2. Bundesliga title and several seasons in the Bundesliga as well as being the first foreign coach to manage the China national team.

## Early career

Born in Lampertheim, Hesse, Schlappner's early career in football was not particularly eventful. He played for his local football team in Lampertheim in his youth and only progressed up to amateur football or lower league regional football. He moved instead into coaching before he retired playing and achieved the necessary coaching certificates in 1976 before carrying on with his studies in Cologne to achieve a certificate in teaching football management.

## Managerial career

Schlappner's career as a manager rose to prominence when he was able to lead SV Waldhof Mannheim to win the 2. Bundesliga in the 1982–83 league season. During his time with them, he helped establish them within the Bundesliga for the next several seasons and oversaw them through some of their most successful periods in the club's history until he left in 1987. He rejoined his former club SV Darmstadt 98 in the second tier to help them fight for promotion during the 1987–88 league season where they narrowly missed out on a position to the Bundesliga by losing a play-off position. The following seasons saw other second tier clubs 1. FC Saarbrücken and FC Carl Zeiss Jena call for his services in their push for promotion, however, Schlappner was unable to achieve this with either team.
In 1992, he led the China national team to the semi-finals of the 1992 AFC Asian Cup, but he was dismissed after the team failed to qualify for the 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification. He would nevertheless stay within China as a technical adviser for the football federation until he returned to Germany to manage SV Waldhof Mannheim again in 1996 to help them for their promotion bid to return to the Bundesliga, however his return was disappointing and he left before the season ended. He moved away from senior management but returned to Asia to help Iran to establish the newly re-branded Iran Pro League during 2000 as well as acting as an adviser for the Mongolian Football Federation in 2006.

## Honours

Waldhof Mannheim
* 2. Bundesliga: 1982–83
# Jean-Claude Larrieu (cinematographer)

Jean-Claude Larrieu (French pronunciation:; 20 September 1943) is a French cinematographer.
He has collaborated with the Spanish director Isabel Coixet on numerous occasions.

## Filmography

* Le Crime d'amour (1982) - Guy Gilles
* Un amour à Paris (1988) - Merzak Allouache
* Bille en tête (1989) - Carlo Cotti
* J'aurais jamais dû croiser son regard (1989) - Jean-Marc Longval
* Mauvaise fille (1991) - Régis Franc
* Coming to Terms with the Dead (1994) - Pascale Ferran
* Le Garçu (1995) - Maurice Pialat
* Restons groupés (1998) - Jean-Paul Salomé
* Le Bleu des villes (1999) - Stéphane Brizé
* My Life Without Me (2003) - Isabel Coixet
* Le Ventre de Juliette (2003) - Martin Provost
* Viva Laldjérie (2003) - Nadir Moknèche
* Habana Blues (2005) - Benito Zambrano
* Paris, je t'aime - segment Bastille (2006) - Isabel Coixet
* The Secret Life of Words (2006) - Isabel Coixet
* Comme les autres (2008) - Vincent Garenq
* Elegy (2008) - Isabel Coixet
* Queen to Play (2009) - Caroline Bottaro
* Map of the Sounds of Tokyo (2009) - Isabel Coixet
* The Women on the 6th Floor (2011) - Philippe Le Guay
* Bicycling with Molière (2013) - Philippe Le Guay
* Another Me (2013) - Isabel Coixet
* Floride (2015) - Philippe Le Guay
* Nobody Wants the Night (2015) - Isabel Coixet
* Julieta (2016) - Pedro Almodóvar
* The Bookshop (2017) - Isabel Coixet
* It Snows in Benidorm (2020) - Isabel Coixet

## Distinctions

* 2004 Círculo de Escritores Cinematográficos (Spanish film writers circle) awards: Best Cinematography nomination for My Life Without Me
* 2006 Círculo de Escritores Cinematográficos awards: Best Cinematography prize for The Secret Life of Words
* 2015 Goya Award for Best Cinematography: nomination for Nobody Wants the Night.
# Hopea dryobalanoides

Hopea dryobalanoides is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. The specific epithet dryobalanoides means "resembling Dryobalanops", referring to that genus of trees and particularly their leaf veins.

## Description

Hopea dryobalanoides grows up to 45 metres (150 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 1.3 m (4 ft). It has buttresses up to 2 m (7 ft) tall. The bark is cracked and flaky. The papery leaves are lanceolate to ovate and measure up to 12 cm (5 in) long. The inflorescences bear up to six yellowish-cream flowers. The nuts are egg-shaped, measuring up to 1 cm (0.4 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Hopea dryobalanoides is native to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forest, to elevations of 600 m (2,000 ft).
# Alojzów

Alojzów may refer to:
* Alojzów, Chełm County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Alojzów, Hrubieszów County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Alojzów, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Handsome spurfowl

The handsome spurfowl (Pternistis nobilis) is a species of bird in the pheasant family Phasianidae. It is a large, up to 35 cm long, terrestrial forest bird with a dark reddish brown plumage, grey head, red bill and legs, brown iris, bare red orbital skin and rufous grey below. Both sexes are similar. The female is slightly smaller than male. The young has duller plumage.
The handsome spurfowl is distributed in mountain forests of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southwest Uganda and borders between Burundi and Rwanda. It is a shy and elusive bird, more often heard than seen. The diet consists mainly of seeds.

## Taxonomy

The handsome spurfowl was described in 1908 by the German ornithologist Anton Reichenow from a specimen collected on Mount Sabyinyo in the Virunga Mountains. Mount Sabyinyo is in Rwanda, on the border with the Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Reichenow coined the binomial name Francolinus nobilis. The species is now placed in the genus Pternistis that was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler in 1832. The specific epithet nobilis is Latin for "noble", "famous" or "renowned". The handsome spurfowl is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Status and Conservation

Although locally common across much of its range, and evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Recent surveys for the species in prime habitat in southwestern Uganda detected its presence at only 1 in 10 survey points. The research concluded that a reanalysis of the status of the handsome francolin could be justified in the light of its apparent strong preference for montane bamboo forest, which is a rare and patchy habitat.
# Griffith Review

Griffith Review is a quarterly publication featuring essays, reportage, memoir, fiction, poetry and artwork from established and emerging writers and artists. The publication was founded in 2003 by Griffith University in Australia, and was initially published by ABC Books. In 2009, Text Publishing became the Review's publishing partner and distributor. Therefore, the magazine has bases in both Brisbane and Melbourne. Julianne Schultz was the founding editor and has been publisher since 2018, when Ashley Hay was appointed editor.

## Awards

* 2007 Victorian Premier's Literary Award - Alfred Deakin Prize for an Essay Advancing Public Debate was awarded to Frank Moorhouse
* 2007 Walkley Award for Excellence in Journalism
** Finalist for the Magazine Feature Writing category - Margaret Simons for her essay "Buried in the labyrinth"
** Winner for the Social Equity Journalism category - Frank Moorhouse for "The writer in a time of terror"
* 2013 Walkley Award for Excellence in Journalism
** Winner for the Coverage of Indigenous Affairs category - Kathy Marks for her reportage piece "Channelling Mannalargenna"
** Winner for the Long Feature Writing category - Melissa Lucashenko for her reportage piece "Sinking below sight"
* 2014 Human Rights Awards - journalist and editor Peter Mares was shortlisted for the Print and Online Award for his piece "Refuge without work"
# Friends of Mount Athos

The Friends of Mount Athos (FoMA) is a society formed in 1990 by people who shared a common interest for the monasteries of Mount Athos. It is a registered charity in the United Kingdom (Registered Charity No. 1047287).

## People

Timothy Ware, Metropolitan Kallistos of Diokleia, was the President of the society. Graham Speake, one of the founders, is the chairman of the society. Among its members are the late Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and King Charles III, of the United Kingdom, who is the royal patron of the society.

## Footpath maintenance and mapping

As a service to the monasteries and to pilgrims, the society clears and maintains the ancient footpaths of Mount Athos, with many of the stone-paved kalderimi paths dating back to the Byzantine era. It also provides on its website detailed footpath descriptions with GPS tracks, and a regularly updated report on the condition of the paths. FoMA member and cartographer, Peter Howorth of Christchurch, New Zealand, working with the society's footpath team, has recently published a new Pilgrim Map.

## Publications

Among the society's publications are its annual bulletin (Friends of Mount Athos Annual Report) offering articles, book reviews and other features related to Mount Athos. Past issues are available from the society's web site. It also publishes A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos in both printed and continuously updated digital forms.
# Inishlyre

Inishlyre (Irish: Inis Laidhre, meaning "Fork Island") is one of the last inhabited small islands in Clew Bay, Ireland, with a population of 3 people in 2022.

## Geography

The island is located close to Rosmoney Pier near Kilmeena.

## History

In the 1851 census there were 17 houses and 122 people living on the island. By 1911, that was down to 6 houses and 22 people. In the 19th century there were 2 pubs on the Islands and sea merchants dropped cargo in the island because there was no deep-sea harbour in Westport.

### Demographics

The table below reports data on Inishlyre's population taken from Discover the Islands of Ireland (Alex Ritsema, Collins Press, 1999) and the census of Ireland.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1841 | 113 | — |
| 1851 | 122 | +8.0% |
| 1861 | 61 | −50.0% |
| 1871 | 73 | +19.7% |
| 1881 | 67 | −8.2% |
| 1891 | 109 | +62.7% |
| 1901 | 47 | −56.9% |
| 1911 | 22 | −53.2% |
| 1926 | 21 | −4.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1936 | 16 | −23.8% |
| 1946 | 11 | −31.2% |
| 1951 | 14 | +27.3% |
| 1956 | 19 | +35.7% |
| 1961 | 19 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 17 | −10.5% |
| 1971 | 18 | +5.9% |
| 1979 | 12 | −33.3% |
| 1981 | 10 | −16.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1986 | 7 | −30.0% |
| 1991 | 6 | −14.3% |
| 1996 | 7 | +16.7% |
| 2002 | 7 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 7 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 4 | −42.9% |
| 2016 | 4 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 3 | −25.0% |
Source: Central Statistics Office. "CNA17: Population by Off Shore Island, Sex and Year". irishislands.info. Retrieved 12 October 2016. :
# Jarrapellejos

Jarrapellejos is a 1988 Spanish drama film directed by Antonio Giménez-Rico based on the 1914 novel of the same name by Felipe Trigo. Set in La Joya, Extremadura, the plot straddles between the social denunciation and the costumbrista portrait, featuring the misdeeds of local cacique Jarrapellejos.

## Cast

* Antonio Ferrandis as Pedro Luis Jarrapellejos
* Juan Diego as Saturnino
* Lydia Bosch as Ernesta
* Amparo Larrañaga as Purita
* Joaquín Hinojosa as Juan Cidoncha
* Miguel A. Rellán as Gato
* Aitana Sánchez-Gijón as Isabel
* Carlos Tristancho as Mariano
* Florinda Chico as María del Carmen
* José Coronado as Octavio Trillo

## Release

Distributed by Warner Española, the film was released theatrically in Spain on 19 February 1988. It was entered into the 38th Berlin International Film Festival.