OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phlebolith

A phlebolith is a small local, usually rounded, calcification within a vein. These are very common in the veins of the lower part of the pelvis, and they are generally of no clinical importance. When located in the pelvis they are sometimes difficult to differentiate from kidney stones in the ureters on X-ray.
Phleboliths in the pelvic region are present in about 44.2% of people and are more common in females (50.1%) than males (37.3%). The amount of phleboliths increases with age and they also appear more often on the left than on the right side of the pelvic region. Phleboliths outside the pelvic region appear in about 2% of the population.

## Indications

Phleboliths can be diagnostic for venous malformations.
# Natalia Ponce de León

Natalia Ponce de León (born August 8, 1980) is a Colombian woman born in Bogotá. A crime victim and survivor who successfully campaigned for a law targeting perpetrators of acid attacks in her country, in 2016, she was listed as one of BBC's 100 Women. She holds a bachelor's degree in Film Studies from Politécnico Grancolombiano University in Bogotá, Colombia.

## Attack

Ponce de León had recently returned to Bogotá after living for a short time in London where she was studying English and working as a restaurant waitress. Once back in Colombia she started working with her mother, manufacturing school uniforms. She was unexpectedly assaulted by Jonathan Vega, who threw a liter of sulphuric acid on her face and body on March 27, 2014 while she was visiting her mother in Santa Barbára. Vega, a former neighbor, was reported to have been "obsessed" with Ponce de León and had been making death threats against her after she turned down his proposal for a relationship. 24% of her body was severely burned as a result of the attack. Ponce de León has undergone 37 reconstruction surgeries on her face and body since the attack.

## Public outcry and new law

Her case was not an isolated incident. Three years before the attack took place, Colombia reported one of the highest rates of acid attacks per capita in the world. However, there was not an effective law in place until Ponce de León's campaign took off in the months after her attack.
The new law, which is named after her, defines acid attacks as a specific crime and increases maximum sentences to 50 years in jail for convicted offenders. The law also aims to provide victims with better state medical care including reconstructive surgery and psychological therapy. Ponce de León expressed hope that the new law would act as a deterrent against future attacks.

## Media coverage

Initially, Ponce de León spoke publicly with a protective mask during her campaigning. However, she decided to show her face when the book El renacimiento de Natalia Ponce de León (The Rebirth of Natalia Ponce de León), which tells her story, was published in April 2015.
# Wescoats Corner, Delaware

Wescoats Corner is an unincorporated community in Sussex County, Delaware, United States. Wescoats Corner is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 9 Business and Wescoats Corner Road, southwest of Lewes.
# Hannevika

Hannevika or Hannevig / Hannevik is a neighbourhood in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Grim and in the district of Tinnheia. The neighborhood is located along the European route E39 highway and the start of Norwegian County Road 456. Hannevika is a large industrial area. Glencore and Hennig-Olsen Iskremfabrikk are the two largest industries located there. Hannevika is located southeast of Eigevannskollen, northeast of Kartheia, and south of Kolsberg.

## Transportation

Roads through Hannevika :
| Line | Destination |
| E39 | Denmark - Downtown - Stavanger |
| Fv456 | Hannevika - Vågsbygd - Søgne |
Hannevika is an important place for bus lines in Kristiansand, as it is a place to change bus for many.
Buses through Hannevika :
| Line | Destination | Info |
| D2 | Voiebyen - Kvadraturen | Direct route |
| D3 | Slettheia - Kvadraturen | Direct route |
| M1 | Flekkerøy - Sørlandsparken-Dyreparken-IKEA | |
| M1 | Flekkerøy - Kvadraturen | |
| M1 | Flekkerøy - Dyreparken | Summer-season only |
| M2 | Voiebyen - Hånes | |
| M2 | Voiebyen - Hånes-Lauvåsen | |
| M2 | Voiebyen - Hånes-Kjevik/Tveit | Sundays only |
| M2 | Voiebyen - Kvadraturen | The last route |
| M3 | Slettheia - Søm | |
| 05 | Andøya - Kvadraturen | |
| 05 | Andøya - Kvadraturen-UiA | Rush-hour |
| 09 | Bråvann - Kvadraturen | |
| 09 | Bråvann - Kvadraturen-UiA | Rush-hour |
| 12 | Kjos Haveby - Eg-Sykehuset | |
| 17 | Hellemyr - Tømmerstø | |
| 17 | Hellemyr - Tømmerstø-Frikstad | |
| 17 | Hellemyr - Kvadraturen | |
| 18 | Hellemyr - Tømmerstø-Odderhei Holte | |
| 40 | Kristiansand - Søgne (Høllen-Årosskogen) | |
| 42 | Kristiansand - Søgne (Langenes) | |
| 45 | Kristiansand - Nodelandsheia | |
| 45 | Kristiansand - Nodelansheia-Stokkeland | |
| 46 | Kristiansand - Nodeland-Finsland | |
| 900 | Kristiansand - Mandal | |
| 900 | Kristiansand - Mandal and Møll | |
| 900 | Kristiansand - Mandal-Lindesnes-Lyngdal-Farsund-Lista | Collaborate with bus to Flekkefjord and Kvinesdal |
# Welgemoed

Welgemoed is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Shaun Morgan (born 1978), South African musician; full name Shaun Morgan Welgemoed
* Willem Welgemoed (1925–1992), South African diver
# Hannikeri

Hannikeri is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Hanning

Hanning is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Loy Hanning (1917–1986), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Reinhold Hanning (1921–2017), German SS guard at Auschwitz concentration camp
* Rob Hanning, American television writer and producer
* Robert W. Hanning, American medievalist
# Hanna Eigel

Hanna Eigel (born 20 May 1939 in Vienna) is an Austrian figure skater. She is the 1955 and 1957 European champion and the 1957 World silver medalist. She represented Austria at the 1956 Winter Olympics, where she was placed 5th.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 |
| Winter Olympics | | | 5th | |
| World Championships | 7th | 3rd | 5th | 2nd |
| European Championships | 6th | 1st | | 1st |
| National |||||
| Austrian Championships | 2nd | 2nd | | 1st |

## External inkss

* Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Hanna Eigel". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020.
* "ISU: World Championships Medalists: Ladies" (PDF).
* "ISU: European Championships Medalists: Ladies" (PDF).
* This article about an Austrian figure skater is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Naomi Standen

Naomi Standen is Professor of Medieval History at the University of Birmingham and Senior Research Fellow at Jesus College, University of Oxford. She specialises in Eurasian history with a focus on regions within what is now China, North Korea and Mongolia. Standen joined the University of Birmingham in 2011, previously at Newcastle University from 2000 becoming a senior lecturer in 2007.
Standen is on the editorial board for the Journal of the British Association for Chinese Studies, from 2012, and the Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities since 2005. She was a council member for the British Association for Chinese Studies, 2011 to 2014.
Standen was a member of the expert panel for BBC Radio 4's In Our Time for the episodes on Genghis Khan (2007), the Silk Road (2009) and the An Lushan rebellion (2012).

## Publications

* Standen, Naomi (2012), Demystifying China: new understandings of Chinese history, Rowman & Littlefield, ISBN 978-1442208964
* Standen, Naomi (2007), Unbounded loyalty: frontier crossing in Liao China, University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 9780824829834
* Power, Daniel; Standen, Naomi (1999), Frontiers in question: Eurasian borderlands, 700–1700, Themes in focus, Macmillan, ISBN 9780312216382
# Naomi Smith

Naomi Smith may refer to:
* Naomi Smith (artist), Canadian artist
* Naomi Smith (campaigner), British political campaigner
* Naomi Louise Smith, a British schoolgirl murdered in 1995
# Westbrooks

Westbrooks is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Westbrooks (born 1986), Irish basketball player
* Ethan Westbrooks (born 1990), American football player
* Greg Westbrooks (born 1953), American football player
* Lavelle Westbrooks (born 1992), American football player
# Hanns Hopp

Hanns Hopp (9 February 1890 – 21 February 1971) was a German architect.
Hopp was born in Lübeck and studied at the University of Karlsruhe and the Technical University of Munich. From 1918 he was employed as an architect for the local authorities in Königsberg (now Kaliningrad), and from 1920 for the Deutsche Ostmesse, or Eastern Fair. From 1926 he worked as a private architect in Königsberg. In 1944 Hopp left Königsberg and settled in Dresden, continuing his professional career in East Germany (the German Democratic Republic). Between 1952 and 1966 he was President of the Deutsche Bauakademie, the national academy of architecture and construction. He died in 1971 in East Berlin.

## Works

He was the architect of several major public and private buildings erected in Königsberg in the 1920s under the supreme mayor, Hans Lohmeyer, including:
* The airport at Königsberg Devau (1921)
* The Handelshof (1922–1923)
* The "Haus der Technik" (1924–1925)
* The Park Hotel, Königsberg (1930–1931)
Several of the buildings erected in Königsberg by Hopp still exist. The main building of the airport at Königsberg Devau is partly in use for the Kaliningrad Sport Aviation Club. The Park Hotel is among the few pre-war German buildings to have survived in the area surrounding the former Castle Pond (Schlossteich). The building is today used by a business enterprise. The ruin of the "Haus der Technik" was rebuilt in the late 1990s, and is currently in use as a business center. The Handelshof is now Kaliningrad City Hall.
# Hammer/Palmer Mansion

The Hammer / Palmer Mansion is a historic mansion at 3654-3656 S. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Drive in the Bronzeville section of Chicago.
It was designed by William Wilson Clay of the firm Wheelock and Clay (Otis Leonard Wheelock) in the Queen Anne style and built in 1885. It is considered endangered.
It was built for and home to justice D. Harry Hammer. It was also home to Lu Palmer and her husband. Obsidian House proposed renovating it opening it as a home for its collection on Black journalists. The organization secured a $1.25 million loan to purchase the property in 2021.
# National Home

National Home (הבית הלאומי‎, HaBayit HaLeumi) was a short-lived political faction in Israel during 2006.

## Background

National Home was formed on 5 February 2006 when two MKs, Hemi Doron and Eliezer Sandberg broke away from the Secular Faction (itself a recent breakaway from Shinui). The faction received 600,000 shekels in party funding (transferred from Hetz, the Secular Faction's new guise).
The faction was dissolved shortly before the March 2006 elections when both Doron and Sandberg joined Likud. They were included on Likud's Knesset list, placed in the symbolic 117th and 118th places in the party list, and both lost their seats.
# Hans Smit (professor)

Hans Smit (August 13, 1927 – January 7, 2012) was the Stanley H. Fuld Professor Emeritus of Law at Columbia Law School.

## Biography

Smit was born in Amsterdam and earned his LL.B. in 1946 and his J.D. in 1949 from the University of Amsterdam. He worked in private practice in The Hague before moving to New York City on a Fulbright scholarship, where he earned a master's degree at Columbia in 1953 and graduated first in his class with an LL.B. from Columbia Law School in 1958.
Smit worked for Sullivan & Cromwell for two years before joining the Columbia Law School faculty in 1960 as director of the Project on International Procedure. His students included future Supreme Court justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who served as a research associate and associate director of the program. He was credited for helping to revise section 1782 of Title 28 of the United States Code.
Smit also founded the Columbia-Leiden-Amsterdam Summer Program, which gave law students the opportunity to travel to the Netherlands for one month of intensive training in American law. He was an expert on European and international law and co-edited The Law of the European Economic Community with Peter E. Herzog. In 1978, Smit was appointed to the Stanley H. Fuld Chair at Columbia Law School.
He was elected a corresponding member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1983. In 1987, he was made a Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion by Queen Beatrix.

## Personal life

Smit was the longtime owner of the Schinasi Mansion, the only freestanding single-family mansion in Manhattan. He died on January 7, 2012, at the age of 84.
Smit was a water polo player who played for New York Athletic Club.
# National Bloc of Freedom

The National Bloc of Freedom (Blocco Nazionale della Libertà) was a short-lived Italian political coalition of monarchist parties, most of which participated to the foundation of the National Monarchist Party. Its symbol was a star.
It contested the Italian elections of 1946, where it received a 3% of votes and elected 16 deputies, and lost the contemporaneous referendum about between republic or monarchy.
Immediately after the election, the coalition collapsed between populist, monarchist and liberal approaches. Only 10 deputies joined the parliamentary group. In January 1947 the coalition definitely disappeared between the Common Man's Front (6 deputies), the Monarchist National Party (7 deputies) and the Italian Liberal Party (3 deputies).

## Electoral results

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Status |
| 1946 | Roberto Lucifero d'Aprigliano | 637,328 | 2.77 | 16 / 556 | 7th | Opposition |
# Hanna Kosonen

Hanna Kosonen (born 27 February 1976) is a Finnish politician and former ski-orienteering competitor. She was Finland's Minister of Science and Culture from August 2019 till August 2020.
She became double junior world champion in ski orienteering in 1996. She won a bronze medal in the long distance at the 2000 World Ski Orienteering Championships, and a gold medal in the relay. Her best performances in the World Cup in Ski Orienteering were placing fourth overall in 2000, and fifth overall in 2001.
She has been a member of the Finnish Parliament for the Centre Party since 2015, and was appointed Minister of Science and Culture in Antti Rinne's cabinet in August 2019 for the duration of Annika Saarikko's maternity leave.

## Personal life and professional career

Kosonen was born in Savonlinna on 27 February 1976. She graduated with a Master of Arts degree from the University of Jyväskylä in 2003. Her work experience include assignments with the forest industry group Metsäliitto, the association Toiminnanjohtaja [fi], the publishing house Maahenki [fi], and the entrepreneuring association Diges. She has two children; her marriage was dissolved in 2017.

## Sports career
### Junior years

Kosonen competed at the 1996 Junior World Ski Orienteering Championships in Banská Bystrica/Donovaly, where she won a gold medal in the long distance, ahead of Anne Margrethe Hausken, a gold medal in the short distance, and a bronze medal in the relay with the Finnish team.

### Senior years

In 1997 she placed 17th overall in the World Cup in Ski Orienteering. She competed at the 1998 World Ski Orienteering Championships in Windischgarsten, where she placed 15th in the long distance, and 13th in the short distance. She placed 8th overall in the World Cup in Ski Orienteering in 1999.
At the 2000 World Ski Orienteering Championships in Krasnoyarsk, she won a bronze medal in the long distance, placed 14th in the short distance, and won a gold medal in the relay with the Finnish team, along with Mervi Anttila and Liisa Anttila. She placed fourth overall in the World Cup in Ski Orienteering in 2000.
In 2001 she placed fifth overall in the World Cup in Ski Orienteering. At the 2002 World Ski Orienteering Championships in Borovetz, she placed 9th in the middle distance and 18th in the long distance.

## Political career

Kosonen was elected to the Finnish Parliament for the Centre Party in 2015, from the constituency of South-Eastern Finland. She was member of the Education and Culture Committee. In 2017 she was also elected member of the Savonlinna City Council. In 2019 she was re-elected to the parliament for the term 2019–2023. On 9 August 2019, Kosonen was appointed as Minister of Science and Culture in Antti Rinne's cabinet, replacing Annika Saarikko, who took maternity leave. Saarikko reassumed her post in August 2020.
# Hannan Younis

Hannan Younis is a Canadian actress and comedian. She is most noted for her voice performance as Safra in the 2017 animated web series PeopleWatching, for which she was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Actress in a Web Series at the 6th Canadian Screen Awards in 2018.
She has also had a guest role as Ange Werewolf in What We Do in the Shadows, and a recurring role as Emily in Ruby and the Well. In 2021 she appeared in two episodes of Roast Battle Canada, competing against Stacey McGunnigle in the second episode and Keith Pedro in the seventh.
In 2022, she was announced as part of the cast of the comedy series Bria Mack Gets a Life, which premiered in October 2023.
# National Association of Psychiatric Intensive Care Units

The National Association of Psychiatric Intensive Care Units and low secure units (NAPICU) is a multi-disciplinary clinician led not-for-profit organisation committed to the development of psychiatric intensive-care units and low secure services in the UK.
It was formed following the 1st National Conference on Psychiatric Intensive Care held in London in 1996 and organised by Dr Dominic Beer, Dr Stephen Pereira and Pharmacist Carol Paton.
The aims of NAPICU are to improve service user experience and outcome, and to promote staff support and development within Psychiatric Intensive Care Units / Low Secure Units by: improving mechanisms for the delivery of psychiatric intensive care and low secure care, auditing effectiveness, promoting research, education and practice development.
The association holds quarterly meetings, academic seminars and an annual national conference.

## AIMS-PICU

NAPICU and the Royal College of Psychiatrists have teamed up to develop accreditation for psychiatric intensive care units. The standards are based on the existing national minimum standards and recently published evidence. Member units undertake a period of self-assessment and review, followed by peer review. Once verified units are awarded a certificate of accreditation.

## Journal of Psychiatric Intensive Care

Since 2005 the association has published the Journal of Psychiatric Intensive Care.
This peer-reviewed journal is devoted to issues affecting the care and treatment of people with mental disorders who manifest severely disturbed mental or behavioural functioning. The journal is international and multi-disciplinary in its approach. It serves the interest of people concerned with these topics in PICUs, Low Secure Units, Challenging Behaviour, Emergency Psychiatry, Intensive Treatments or other parts of the wider mental health system. The journal seeks to encourage informed debate and exchange of opinion. The content of the journal includes; editorials, original articles, brief reports, reviews, conference reports, news and notices. Preference is given to original research of scientific quality.

## NAPICU executive committee

The NAPICU executive committee is multi-disciplinary and includes clinicians, managers, service user representatives and carers. The executive meets four times a year to take forward projects, respond to consultation documents and debate wider policy issues.
# National Association of Racing Staff

The National Association of Racing Staff (NARS) is a trade union in the United Kingdom for stable staff working in the horse racing industry.

## History

In 1975, many stable staff at Newmarket were members of the Transport and General Workers Union (TGWU). They went on strike for better working conditions, but the strike was met with hostility from trainers, jockeys and racegoers. It was settled but many strikers were not allowed to return to their jobs despite the settlement including a no victimisation clause. Some won cases at industrial tribunals. Disillusioned with the TGWU, many broke away to form the Stable Lads Association, the idea for which was Viv Baldwin's who enlisted John Oaksey and Jimmy Hill to help set it up. Tommy Delaney, a former jockey, became its first secretary. Viv Baldwin remained involved with the association until 2010. By 2007, membership stood at 1,250. The organisation then renamed itself as the National Association of Stable Staff, and within three years increased membership to 2,000. In 2009, the union affiliated with the Trades Union Congress.
In August 2017, the union renamed itself as the National Association of Racing Staff.

## Structure

It was based at Bretby Business Park, north of Swadlincote on the A511, in South Derbyshire. It is now based in Suffolk.
# Wendel Archibald Robertson

Wendel Archibald Robertson (7 May 1894 – 3 November 1963) was an American pursuit pilot and a flying ace in World War I.

## Biography

Born in Guthrie, Oklahoma, he joined the Air Service, United States Army in 1917 during World War I. After pilot training in the United States, Lieutenant Robertson was assigned to the 139th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, First Army Air Service. In combat over the Western Front in France, Lieutenant Robertson was credited with shares in seven victories.
He attended Yale University and graduated on June 23, 1915 (Bachelors of Art)
He died on 3 November 1963 and was buried at Fort Smith, Arkansas.
# West Bengal Societies Registration Act, 1961

The West Bengal Societies Registration Act, 1961 is an Act of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly, of West Bengal state in India. The Act was passed by the West Bengal Legislature. It was an act to provide for the registration of societies or NGOs whose head office had to be situated in the state of West Bengal. Before this act, the societies in West Bengal were registered under the Societies Registration Act. The act is accompanied by the West Bengal Societies Registration Rules, 1963.
# Estill Shale

The Estill Shale is a geologic formation in Ohio. It dates back to the Silurian.
* Earth sciences portal
* Ohio portal
* Paleontology portal
# Hemlock River

The Hemlock River is a 12.9-mile-long (20.8 km) river in Michigan in the United States. It is a tributary of the Paint River, which flows to the Brule River, then the Menominee River, and ultimately Lake Michigan.
# Two Suffer Better Than One

Two Suffer Better Than One (Italian: In due si soffre meglio) is a 1943 Italian comedy film directed by Nunzio Malasomma and starring Carlo Ninchi, Giuditta Rissone and Marisa Vernati. It was shot at the studios of the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome. The film's sets were designed by the art director Piero Filippone.

## Synopsis

A prosperous man loses his money and has only debts, so that his daughters need to make their own way in the world. One of them attempts a singing career while the other decides to try and snare a wealthy husband leading to a series of complications.

## Cast

* Carlo Ninchi as Roberto Lanzi
* Dedi Montano as Lucia Barduzzi
* Marisa Vernati as Giuliana Barduzzi
* Giuditta Rissone as La signora Barduzzi
* Carlo Micheluzzi as Il signor Barduzzi
* Carlo Campanini as Mario Motta
* Wanda Capodaglio as La signora Lanzi
* Tino Scotti as Il maggiordomo
* Tatiana Farnese as Marta
* Egisto Olivieri as L'investigatore privato
* Anna Maria Dionisi as La cameriera dei Barduzzi
* Tina Maver as La segretaria di Lanzi
* Armando Furlai as Ottavio
# Ion Anton

Ion Anton (born 3 December 1950) is a Moldovan writer. He is a member of the Moldovan Writers' Union and the Writers' Union of Romania.