OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Percoidea

Percoidea is a superfamily of fish of the order Perciformes. The superfamily includes about 3,374 species.

## Classification

The Percoidea are classified in the 5th Edition of the Fishes of the World as follows:
* Percoidea
** Centropomidae (Snooks)
** Latidae (Lates)
** Gerreidae (Mojarras)
** Centrogenyidae (False scorpionfishes)
** Perciliidae (Southern basses)
** Howellidae (Oceanic basslets)
** Acropomatidae (Lanternbellies)
** Epigonidae (Deepwater cardinalfishes)
** Polyprionidae (Wreckfishes)
** Lateolabracidae (Asian seaperches)
** Mullidae (Goatfishes)
** Glaucosomatidae (Pearl perches)
** Pempheridae (Sweepers)
** Oplegnathidae (Knifejaws)
** Kuhliidae (Flagtails)
** Leptobramidae (Beachsalmon)
** Bathyclupeidae (Bathyclupeids)
** Polynemidae (Threadfins)
** Toxotidae (Archerfishes)
** Arripidae (Australasian salmon (kahawai))
** Dichistiidae (Galjoen fishes)
** Kyphosidae (Sea chubs)
** Terapontidae (grunters or tigerperches)
** Percichthyidae (temperate perches)
** Sinipercidae (Chinese perches)
** Enoplosidae (Oldwives)
** Pentacerotidae (Armourheads)
** Dinopercidae (Cavebasses)
** Banjosiidae (Banjofishes)
** Centrarchidae (Sunfishes)
** Serranidae (Sea basses)
** Percidae (Perches)
** Lactariidae (False trevallies)
** Dinolestidae (Long-finned pikes)
** Scombropidae (Gnomefishes)
** Pomatomidae (Bluefishes)
** Bramidae (Pomfrets)
** Caristiidae (Manefishes)
# Jump process

A jump process is a type of stochastic process that has discrete movements, called jumps, with random arrival times, rather than continuous movement, typically modelled as a simple or compound Poisson process.
In finance, various stochastic models are used to model the price movements of financial instruments; for example the Black–Scholes model for pricing options assumes that the underlying instrument follows a traditional diffusion process, with continuous, random movements at all scales, no matter how small. John Carrington Cox and Stephen Ross$^{:145–166}$ proposed that prices actually follow a 'jump process'.
Robert C. Merton extended this approach to a hybrid model known as jump diffusion, which states that the prices have large jumps interspersed with small continuous movements.
# Tussy

Tussy may refer to:
* Eleanor Marx, socialist and writer, daughter of Karl Marx, nicknamed "Tussy"
* Tussy, Oklahoma, USA, an unincorporated community
# Tragocephala alluaudi

Tragocephala alluaudi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lameere in 1893. It is known from Seychelles.
# Hydroxyandrostenedione

Hydroxyandrostenedione may refer to:
* 11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione
* 16α-Hydroxyandrostenedione
# José María Algué

José María Algué, SJ (29 December 1856 – 27 May 1930), was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest and meteorologist in the observatory of Manila. He invented the barocyclonometer, the nephoscope and a kind of microseismograph. The barocyclonometer was officially adopted by the US Navy and warships of the North Atlantic Squadron were equipped with them around 1914. Father Algué was an honorary member of the Royal Society of London and the Pontificia Accademia Romana.

## Works

* (1897). Baguíos y Ciclones Filipinos
* (1897). El Barociclonómetro
* (1898). Las Nubes en el Archipiélago Filipino
* (1898). El Baguio de Samar y Leyte, Octubre 12-13, 1897
* (1900). El Archipiélago Filipino
* (1904). Atlas de Filipinas
Works in English translation
* (1900). Atlas of the Philippine Islands, Government Printing Office.
* (1902). Ground Temperature Observations at Manila, 1896–1902, Bureau of Public Printing.
* (1904). The Climate of the Philippines, Department of Commerce and Labor, Bureau of the Census.
* (1904). The Cyclones of the Far East, Bureau of Public Printing.
* (1908). "The Meteorological Conditions in the Philippine Islands, 1908," Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. XXXV, No. 151.
* (1909). Mirador Observatory, Baguio, Benguet, Bureau of Printing.
# Sabulodes aegrotata

Sabulodes aegrotata, the omnivorous looper, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in north-western North America, south to northern California.
The wingspan is 35–44 mm. Adults are on wing year round.
The larvae feed on the foliage of various flowering trees and shrubs, including Alnus, Holodiscus discolor, Rubus spectabilis, Salix and Umbellularia californica.
# Ardsley Athletic F.C.

Ardsley Athletic F.C. was an English association football club based in Ardsley, Barnsley, South Yorkshire.

## History

The club was formed after the end of the First World War and entered local leagues in the Barnsley and South Yorkshire area. They first entered the FA Cup in 1920, eventually participating in the competition on twelve occasions. In 1928 they lost to Frickley Colliery in the final of the prestigious Sheffield Senior Cup, but a year later they went one better and beat Ecclesfield to lift the trophy.

### Notable former players

Players that played in the Football League before or after playing for Ardsley Athletic –
* George Briggs
* Arnold Bonell
* Joe Cockroft
* Steve Griffiths
* Arthur Roberts

## Honours

* Sheffield Senior Cup – 1928–29

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: 4th Qualifying Round, 1928–29
# Archaeologia

Archaeologia or Archæologia may refer to:
* Archaeologia Cambrensis, an archaeological and historical scholarly journal, published annually in Wales by the Cambrian Archaeological Association, containing excavation reports, book reviews, and historical essays. It also includes society notes and accounts of field visits
* Archaeologia Cantiana, an annual journal published by the Kent Archaeological Society on the archaeology and history of Kent
* Archaeologia (London), an international journal published by the Society of Antiquaries of London
* Archaeologia Scotica: Transactions of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
* Archaeologia Polona, a journal published in English annually since 1958 by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
# Penstemon pachyphyllus

Penstemon pachyphyllus is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common name thickleaf beardtongue. It is native to the western United States, particularly the Great Basin.
This species is a perennial herb growing up to 65 centimeters tall. The leaves are fleshy and smooth-edged. The flowers are blue to shades of purple. The staminode is very hairy.
# Turkey at the 1992 Summer Paralympics

Turkey competed at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona, Spain. There was only one competitor from Turkey, who won no medals, and so, did not place in the medal table.
# Tragocephala berchmansi

Tragocephala berchmansi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hintz in 1909.

## Varietas

* Tragocephala berchmansi var. postmaculata Breuning, 1954
* Tragocephala berchmansi var. conjunctevittata Breuning, 1954
# Hyperolius cystocandicans

Hyperolius cystocandicans is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is endemic to Kenya. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, pastureland, and ponds. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Potamides archiaci

† Potamides archiaci is an extinct species of sea snail, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Potamididae.
The specific name archiaci is in honour of French paleontologist Adolphe d'Archiac, who was one of the pioneering researchers to describe molluscs from the Indian subcontinent. Type specimen are deposited in the Department of Geology, Presidency University, Kolkata.

## Distribution

This species occurred in the lower Middle Eocene of Kutch District, Gujarat, western India. The type locality is about 2 km north of village Harudi 23°32′00″N 68°40′52″E﻿ / ﻿23.53333°N 68.68111°E﻿ / 23.53333; 68.68111, Harudi Formation, lower Middle Eocene.

## Description

Potamides archiaci is placed to the genus Potamides according to its shape, coiling pattern, and typical ornamentation.
The shell is small, narrow, turreted and conical. The spire is high. The shell is widening slowly and the apical angle is small. The shell has about 15 depressed whorls, which are separated by prominently impressed sutures. The base of the shell is flat, and the aperture is elliptical. There are two prominent rows of spiral tubercles on the sculpture. The surface in the earliest whorls is marked only by a beaded angularity. Its posterior beads become stronger tubercles, and are more distantly spaced than the anterior beads.
The width of the holotype is 5.9 mm, and its reconstructed height is about 24 mm. The maximum measured width of the shell is 8.05 mm, and its maximum reconstructed height is 31.22 mm.
| Photo of apertural view of paratype. It is the biggest shell of this species. Scale bar is 10 mm in all images. | Abapertural view of paratype. Reconstructed shell width is 2.6 mm. Reconstructed shell height is 7.3 mm. |
| Abapertural view of paratype. Shell width is 3.77 mm. Shell height is 9.03 mm. | Abapertural view of paratype. Shell width is 6.48 mm. Shell height is 15.68 mm. | Abapertural view of paratype. Shell width is 3.35 mm. Reconstructed shell height is 7.57 mm. |
# SPEA

Spea or SPEA may refer to:
* Spea, a genus of amphibians
* SpeA, an enzyme also known as arginine decarboxylase
* SPEA (company), an Italian tech company
* School of Public and Environmental Affairs at Indiana University
# Aracoiaba, Ceará

Aracoiaba is a municipality in the state of Ceará in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Jean-Claude Guibal

Jean-Claude Guibal (French pronunciation:; 13 January 1941 – 25 October 2021) was a member of the National Assembly of France. From 1997 to 2017, he represented the 4th constituency of the Alpes-Maritimes department, and was a member of The Republicans since 2015. From 1989 until his death in 2021, he served as mayor of Menton during 6 consecutive terms.
Jean-Claude Guibal is a graduate of HEC Paris, Sciences Po and ENA.
# Priestman v. United States

Priestman v. United States, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 28 (1800), was an 1800 decision of the United States Supreme Court asserting that "Under the 19th section of the act of February 18th, 1793, (1 Stats, at Large, 313,) goods are liable to forfeiture though they did not belong to the master, owner, or any mariner of the vessel in which they were imported, and though the duties were paid on them at the port of entry."
# Townleyella

Townleyella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived from 501 to 490 million years ago during the Dresbachian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period.
# Nou Nou Hau

Nou Nou Hau (ノウノウハウ, lit. "No, Know How"), stylized NOU NOU HAU, abbreviated NNH, was an avant-garde dōjinshi manga anthology first published in November 1998. The magazine serialized the manga series Afro Samurai.

## History

Manga artist Takashi Okazaki started drawing African-American characters on Kleenex boxes when he was younger, inspired by his fondness of hip hop music and culture. Takashi Okazaki threw in some elements of samurai into his work, eventually developing Afro Samurai. Takashi Okazaki started writing the series when, he and his other artistic friends created the magazine Nou Nou Hau. The magazine debuted in November 1998 with a preparatory "issue 0", featuring Afro Samurai on the cover. The lineup of the first issue consisted of Takashi Okazaki, and his friends Dai Okazaki, Ryoji Shibasaki and Mai Shibasaki. The official first issue of Nou Nou Hau was published in January 1999 and manga artists Motonobu Hattori and Hiroyuki Hiwatashi began to contribute to the magazine. By the second issue, the binding was changed and contributors of the magazine were asking bookstores to put the magazine on sale, making the magazine's readership increase. Dai Okazaki (now going by the name "Smelly") was asked to be on the Japanese show Takashi no Dare Demo Picasso (たけしの誰でもピカソ), which made him famous in the later years. The fourth issue of Nou Nou Hau was released right when "Smelly" became a star on Takashi no Dare Demo Picasso, which increased the sales of the magazine. The artist Imaitoonz also started to contribute. By issue four, in October 1999, puppet animator Kaori Kuniyasu joined the magazine and for the first time began making a manga. In 2002, German artists named Moga Mobo, who liked the works of Nou Nou Hau, asked the artists if they could collaborate. The collaborative effort was included in the September 2002, issue six of Nou Nou Hau. In September 2002, Nou Nou Hau opened an exhibition called "Show Yavay!!!" in Berlin, with advertising by Moga Mobo. Nou Nou Hau was brought to a close when the artists could no longer afford the printing costs.

## Features

The magazine ran many manga series as well an additional "Nou Hau Talk" section, featuring interviews with other Japanese artists. The magazine had an array of contributors who serialized many series in the magazine:
* Dai Okazaki — One of the first contributors out of four who became famous on the TV show Takeshi no Dare Demo Picasso and became known as "Smelly". Dai was also featured on the cover of issue 3. Dai Okazaki started serializing a Smelly manga in May 1999 and also started the series entitled Bijutsu Techō in October 1999.
* Mai Shibasaki — Also one of the first contributors who illustrated the cover of issue 1 in January 1999.
* Ryoji Shibasaki — Along with his sister Mai Shibasaki, Ryoji was also one of the first contributors who illustrated the cover of issue 2.
* Takashi Okazaki — Also one of the first contributors who serialized the manga Afro Samurai within the pages of Nou Nou Hau. Afro Samurai first appeared in the promotional issue 0, and then was officially first serialized in the January 1999 issue.
# Hartwig Derenbourg

Hartwig Derenbourg (17 June 1844 – 12 April 1908) was a French Orientalist.

## Biography

Hartwig Derenbourg was born in Paris, where he studied Hebrew, Arabic, and other Semitic languages as a pupil of Joseph Toussaint Reinaud, Salomon Ulmann and his father, orientalist Joseph Derenbourg. He furthered his education at Göttingen as a student of Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, Heinrich Ewald and Ernst Bertheau, and at the University of Leipzig under Christoph Krehl and Heinrich Leberecht Fleischer. After receiving his degree, he worked at the Bibliothèque Impériale, where he continued preparation of the catalogue of Arabic manuscripts. From 1875 he taught classes in Arabic grammar at the École spéciale des langues orientales, attaining the chair of Arabic literature in 1879. In 1885 he was named professor of Islamism and of the religions of Arabia at the École pratique des hautes études in Paris. He died in Paris, aged 64.

## Published works

He produced a number of important translations of Arabic texts. Among these are the following:
* Oeuvres complètes; French-Hebrew translation from the Arabic version of the Proverbs of Saadia ben Joseph al-Fayyoûmî (882-942) in collaboration with his father Joseph Derenbourg and Mayer Lambert.
* Le dîwân de Nâbiga Dhobyânî; poetry of al-Nābighah al-Dhubyānī (c. 535 - c. 604); (Paris, 1869)
* Histoire Litteraire de l'Ancien Testament (History of the Old Testament by Theodor Noldeke); transl. from German to French by Derenbourg and Soury (1873)
* Le Livre de Sibawaih; the great grammatical treatise known as "Al-Kitāb", or The Book of Sibawayh (c. 760–796); (2 vols., Paris, 1881-1889).
* Les manuscrits arabes de l’Escurial (vol. 1, 1884; vols. 2 and 3, 1903)
* Chrestomathie élémentaire de l'Arabe littéral (in collaboration with Jean Spiro, 1885; 2nd ed., 1892)
* Opuscules et traités d'Abou 'l-Walid Merwan Ibn Djanah de Cordoue, The works of Jonah ibn Janah (c.990-1050) (French, Arabic); Introduction, Kitab al-moustalhik, Risâlat at-tanbih, Risâlat at-takrib wat-tashil and Kitâb at-taswiya. (Paris, ed., Ernest Leroux, 1886)
* La Science des religions et l'islamisme, deux; (Paris, ed., Ernest Leroux, 1886)*Ousama ibn Mounkidh, preface du livre du baton (with trans., 1887)
* Ousama ibn Mounkidh, un emir Syrien au premier siècle des croisades (1095–1188); (Paris, 1889). In 1880 Derenbourg had discovered the only known manuscript of the Kitāb al-i'tibār by the poet-envoy Usāma ibn Munqidh.
* Al-Fakhrî: Histoire du khalifat et du vizirat, depuis leurs origines jusqu'a... by the historian Ibn al-Tiqtaqa (1262-1310); (1895)
* Oumâra du Yémen, sa vie et son œuvre; biography and works of the Yemeni poet ʻUmārah ibn ʻAlī al-Ḥakamī (1121-1174); (Paris, ed., Ernest Leroux, 1897)
# Potamilus

Potamilus is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

## Species

Species within the genus Potamilus include:
* Potamilus alatus (pink heelsplitter)
* Potamilus amphichaenus (Texas heelsplitter)
* Potamilus capax (fat pocketbook pearly mussel)
* Potamilus inflatus (inflated heelsplitter)
* Potamilus metnecktayi (Salina mucket)
* Potamilus ohiensis (pink papershell)
* Potamilus purpuratus (bleufer)
# SPEAK (test)

The Speaking Proficiency English Assessment Kit (SPEAK) is a test developed by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) to measure a non-native speaker's proficiency in spoken English. It is usually taken as a professional certification, especially by graduate teaching assistants and medical professionals in the American college and university system for communication with their students and patients, respectively. It is very similar to the Test of Spoken English (TSE), and is in fact a form of the TSE developed for institutions by using retired forms of the TSE.
The SPEAK has been routinely criticized for not accurately testing how a speaker will perform in the real world, in part because it is administered through the individual speaking into a recording device rather than to a person, and for using native-speaker norms to judge non-native speakers. In fact, independent audits of the SPEAK conducted in 2012 on some of the few institutions found to still administer this test revealed that the assessment standards provided by ETS were not even being used by the assessors. In fact, in some cases, the assessors of the test were not trained in any way to conduct the assessments, and were found to be assigning arbitrary grades to the candidates. Some of the raters audited were found to themselves have limited functional spoken grammar.
The SPEAK is no longer supported by the ETS, and it is not offered at most academic institutions, but some still recognize it for enrollment in certain degree programs where the proficiency of an individual's spoken English is deemed to be the priority. However, academic institutions and other agencies that would recognize this test as a valid assessment of an individual's capabilities in spoken English should be aware that this test highly susceptible to fraud. Versions of the test that may still be in use by academic institutions administering this test are compromised, and it is highly likely that people with results from this test have had the opportunity to take exactly the same test multiple times.
The ETS developed the four skills (listening, reading, speaking and writing) TOEFL iBT test. The Speaking section of the TOEFL is not available separately from the other sections, but institutions wishing to test speaking skills only may want to use the TOEIC ( of English for International Communication) Speaking Test, also developed by the ETS and available as a stand-alone assessment.
# Rantering

Rantering is a type of stitching made to conceal a seam line that runs across the grain of the joined pieces of fabric. Rantering stitches take hold of the nap of the fabric and pull it closed over the seam. After this process, the tailor will card or scratch the rantering to blend the nap around the seam with the rest of the fabric. A rantering stitch would also be used in the process of mending a garment to conceal seam lines produced in that process.
# Apriona vagemaculata

Apriona vagemaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1948. It is known from Malaysia and Sumatra.
# Jean-Pierre Elkabbach

Jean-Pierre Elkabbach (29 September 1937 – 3 October 2023) was a French journalist.

## Biography

Elkabbach was born to an Algerian Jewish family in Oran on 29 September 1937, then the prefecture of the département d'Oran in French Algeria. He began his journalistic career in 1960 as a radio correspondent in Algiers, but having taken part in the strikes of May 1968, he was sidelined and sent to Toulouse. Elkabbach would later spend time in Bonn, Germany, before venturing into television news in 1970. From 1993 to 1996 he served as president of France 2 and France 3, from 1999 to 2009 he was president of the television station Public Sénat, and he was at the helm of Europe 1 from 2005 to 2008.
Elkabbach presented Bibliothèque Médicis on Public Sénat, during which he interviewed an eclectic mix of international literati, political leaders, intellectuals, and historians.
Elkabbach was the father of successful actress Emmanuelle Bach. Jean-Pierre Elkabbach died in Paris on 3 October 2023, at the age of 86.

## Works
### Books

* Passion et longueur de temps. Éditions Fayard. 1989. ISBN 2-213-02330-1. (with Édouard Balladur)
* Taisez-vous Elkabbach !. Éditions Flammarion. 1992. ISBN 2-08-064421-1. (with Nicole Avril)
* 29 mois et quelques jours. Éditions Grasset. 1997. ISBN 2-246-54341-X.

### Television

* François Mitterrand : conversations avec un président, documentary filmed between April 1993 and June 1994, broadcast on France 2 in May 2001 in five episodes
# PrivateCommunities.com

Private Communities Registry is a privately held company which owns PrivateCommunities.com, the longest-running website providing information about master-planned communities in the United States. The website helps consumers research the lifestyle and amenities offered at hundreds of gated, golf, retirement, and vacation home communities. Each month, PrivateCommunities.com matches more than 70,000 potential home buyers with communities meeting their criteria.

## History

Vero Beach, Florida-based PrivateCommunities.com was founded in 1996 by Marie Roberts and Elisabeth Miller-Fox, both experienced real estate developers. It was the first website to present information about master-planned communities to retirement and second home buyers. Echoing growing internet use, PrivateCommunities.com jumped from 2.2 million unique visitors in 2005 to attracting 3.6 million unique visitors in 2008, even given the number of foreclosures during the U.S. Great Recession.

## Services and market

According to Claritas PRIZM, a customer segmentation system owned by The Nielsen Company, 63% of PrivateCommunities.com's website visitors represent the nation's wealthiest elite, while 22% are in the 2nd most affluent segment, and 9% are in the mid income range. The study also noted that the majority of the site's visitor profiles are interested in retirement real estate and second home/ vacation properties.
# Tumut Plains, New South Wales

Tumut Plains is a locality in the Snowy Valleys Council, New South Wales, Australia. In the 2016 census, Tumut Plains had a population of 60 people.

## Heritage listings

Tumut Plains has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Tumut Plains Road: Junction Bridge, Tumut
# Toxoplasma lactate dehydrogenase 1 regulatory UTR

In Toxoplasma gondii the translational repression of lactate dehydrogenase 1 (LDH1) was discovered to be mediated through its 5′UTR. A small nucleotide regulatory RNA hairpin was shown to be essential for the repression. It is possible that this hairpin may act as the nucleation site for the binding of a trans-acting factor(s) that allow for the translational repression.