OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herman Brood Academie

The Herman Brood Academie is a vocational school in Utrecht. It is a magnet school for the technical aspects of music production. The school was founded in 2006 and provides education at the secondary vocational education level in the Dutch education system.

## Notable alumni and students

* Martin Garrix, DJ, producer
* Ana Maria Chipaila, DJ, Producer
* Mr. Polska, rapper
* Taymir, indie rock band
* Kid de Blits, rapper
* Mister and Mississippi, folk band
* Joan Franka, singer-songwriter
* Lisa Lois, pop singer
* Nielson, pop singer
* Rondé, band
* Sevn Alias, rapper
* Snelle, rapper
* Sub Zero Project, DJ and producer duo
* The Brahms, band
* Yade Lauren, singer
* Mesto, DJ, producer, songwriter
* Aeden, DJ, producer
* Nona
* Julian Jordan, DJ, producer
# Hexanitrodiphenylamine

Hexanitrodiphenylamine (abbreviated HND), is an explosive chemical compound with the formula C$_{12}$H$_5$N$_7$O$_{12}$. Since it is made from readily available raw materials, HND was used extensively by the Japanese and less extensively by Nazi Germany during World War II but was discontinued due to its toxicity.

## Preparation

Dinitrodiphenylamine is treated with 98% nitric acid. The starting material, dinitrodiphenylamine, is obtained from the reaction of aniline, dinitrochlorobenzene, and soda ash.

## Applications

HND is a booster-class explosive that was used in World War II by the Germans as a component of Hexanite (60% TNT - 40% HND) and by the Japanese as a component of Kongo (Type 98 H$_2$) (60% Trinitroanisole - 40% HND) for use in bombs, sea mines and depth charges; Seigate (Type 97 H) (60% TNT - 40% HND) for use in torpedo warheads and depth charges; and also in Otsu-B (60% TNT, 24% HND & 16% aluminium powder) for use in torpedo warheads.
Its ammonium salt, also known as Aurantia or Imperial Yellow, was discovered in 1873 by Emil Kopp and used as a yellow colorant for leather, wool and silk in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Safety and toxicity

A most toxic and poisonous explosive, it attacks the skin, causing blisters which resemble burns. Dust from HND is injurious to the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, and lungs. Several nitroaromatic explosives, including HND, have been found to be mutagens.

## Incidents

On 12 May 2022, construction of the Bundesautobahn 49 in Germany was halted, after traces of the explosive were found in the excavated material. The road passes over a former explosives factory near Stadtallendorf. The factory had been demolished after World War II, and it was not expected that traces of explosives had remained in the ground.
# New Zealand Labour Party (1910)

The original New Zealand Labour Party was a short-lived left-wing political party in New Zealand. It is a predecessor of the modern Labour Party.
The original Labour Party was founded in 1910. It was based on the remnants of the Independent Political Labour League, the first real working-class party in New Zealand, formed in 1904–05. While the IPLL had managed to elect one MP (David McLaren) to Parliament, it quickly began to collapse into disarray—internal disputes about the party's political alignment were a significant factor, as was poor organisation and coordination. The Labour Party was an attempt to relaunch the IPLL.
In the 1911 election, the Labour Party retained representation in Parliament through John Robertson, John Payne and chair Alfred Hindmarsh.
It did not, however, represent the totality of the left-wing vote — the Socialist Party and various independent candidates had also attracted a certain amount of support. In 1912, a "Unity Conference" was called, aiming to unite the diverse leftist factions. The Socialists refused to attend, but a number of independent activists agreed to take part in discussions. In the end, a new party, called the United Labour Party, was formed, consisting of the Labour Party and various independents such as Bill Veitch.
Later, the majority of the United Labour Party would merge with the Socialists to form the Social Democratic Party. This party would then merge with those elements of the United Labour Party which had remained independent, thereby forming the Labour Party which exists today.
# New York Film Critics Online Awards 2012

12th NYFCO Awards
December 9, 2011
Best Film: Zero Dark Thirty
The 12th New York Film Critics Online Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking in 2012, were given on December 9, 2012.

## Winners

* Best Actor:
** Daniel Day-Lewis – Lincoln
* Best Actress:
** Emmanuelle Riva – Amour
* Best Animated Film:
** Chico and Rita
* Best Cast:
** Argo
* Best Cinematography:
** Life of Pi – Claudio Miranda
* Best Debut Director:
** Benh Zeitlin – Beasts of the Southern Wild
* Best Director:
** Kathryn Bigelow – Zero Dark Thirty
* Best Documentary Film:
** The Central Park Five
* Best Film:
** Zero Dark Thirty
* Best Film Music or Score:
** Django Unchained – Various Artists
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Amour • France
* Best Screenplay:
** Zero Dark Thirty – Mark Boal
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Tommy Lee Jones – Lincoln
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Anne Hathaway – Les Misérables
* Breakthrough Performer:
** Quvenzhané Wallis – Beasts of the Southern Wild

## NYFCO Best Films of 2012

* Argo
* Beasts of the Southern Wild
* Django Unchained
* Les Misérables
* Life of Pi
* Lincoln
* The Master
* Moonrise Kingdom
* Silver Linings Playbook
* Zero Dark Thirty
# Henry Willock

Sir Henry Willock (1790 – August 17, 1858) was a lieutenant-colonel and the British Envoy to Persia from 1815-1826. He was the chairman of the East India Company (EIC) in 1844–45. Willock married Elizabeth Davis, daughter of EIC Director and orientalist Samuel Davis, in 1826.
# Henry Willoughby, 6th Baron Middleton

Henry Willoughby, 6th Baron Middleton (24 April 1761 – 19 June 1835), was an English nobleman, the only son of Henry Willoughby, 5th Baron Middleton.
He married Jane Lawley, daughter of Sir Robert Lawley, 5th Baronet, and lived in the family seat at Wollaton Park, Nottinghamshire, which he had extensively remodeled under the direction of Sir Jeffry Wyattville.
Lord Middleton was a keen fox hunter and was a regular follower of the Warwickshire Hunt. In 1811, he purchased the pack from the hunt's founder John Corbet, for 1,200 guineas. He remained the hunt's Master until 1821, when following a fall from his favourite horse Billy Button, he passed on the mastership to Evelyn Shirley of Ettington Hall.
Lord Middleton had no legitimate children. He was believed to have been the father of Rev Henry Charles Knight (1813–1887), the son of Hon. Frances Knight, who had long been separated from her husband Robert Knight. In 1823, he arranged for an annuity of £800 a year to be paid to her.
Lord Middleton's memorial is in St. Leonard's Church, Wollaton.
# Higginsville Gold Mine

The Higginsville Gold Mine is a gold mine located near Higginsville, 45 km north of Norseman, Western Australia.
The mine has been owned and operated by Karora Resources since 2019 and is one of two mines operated by the company in Western Australia, the other being the Beta Hunt Mine.

## History

The Higginsville mine was in operation in the 1990s, with its mill ceasing work in October 1997. Mining continued until early 2000, with ore being milled at the Chalice Gold Mine. At that time, the mine was owned by the St Ives Gold Mining Company, a subsidiary of Gold Fields, which had also purchased the nearby St Ives Gold Mine from WMC Resources in 2001.
In 2002, Avoca Resources Limited listed on the Australian Securities Exchange and paid A$6.25 million to Gold Fields for its Higginsville exploration project in June 2004. After discovering the Trident deposit in late 2004, Avoca raised $125 million in April 2007 to build a new mine at Higginsville. Also in 2007, Avoca purchased the neighbouring Chalice deposit from Chalice Gold Mines Limited. Gold production at the mine began in 2008 from underground operations, with the first gold pour on 1 July 2008.
Avoca has made headlines in 2009 when it became engaged in a bitter dispute with Ramelius Resources over conflicting takeover bids for Dioro Exploration NL. Avoca eventually had to drop its bid for Dioro, having reached a 44.85% interest in Dioro at the close of the offer on 20 August, short of the 50% needed. Ramelius's offer for the company closes on 8 February 2010. Avoca made a renewed takeover offer for the company in late December 2009. Avoca eventually succeeded in its bid for Dioro and, on 21 April 2010, Dioro was delisted from the ASX.
Avoca, owner of the mine at the time, merged in with Anatolia Minerals Development Limited in 2011 to form Alacer Gold. Alacer Gold, in turn, sold its Australian operations, consisting of Higginsville and the South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine, to Metals X in September 2013 for A$40 million. Metals X took ownership of the mine on 1 October 2013 and operated it through its subsidiary Westgold Resources. In 2016, Metals X and Westgold de-merged, with the latter retaining ownership of the gold mining operations, including Higginsville.
In June 2019, the mine was acquired by Canadian company RNC Minerals from its previous owner, Westgold Resources for A$50 million, half of which was paid in cash and the remainder in shares. RNC Minerals, at the time, already owned the nearby Beta Hunt Mine. RNC Minerals changed its name to Karora Resources in June 2020.

## Production

Recent annual production of the mine:
| Year | Production | Cost per ounce |
| 2015 | 131,406 ounces | |
| 2016 | 91,371 ounces | |
| 2017 | 84,595 ounces | |
| 2018 | 55,958 ounces | |
| 2019 | 16,635 ounces | A$1,136 |
| 2020 | 32,770 ounces | A$886 |
| 2021 | 34,338 ounces | A$1,092 |
| 2022 | 54,763 ounces | A$1,179 |
# Newmilns F.C.

Newmilns Football Club was a football club from the village of Newmilns, Ayrshire, Scotland.

## History

The club was originally the footballing branch of the 2nd Ayrshire Rifle Volunteers, a company in the Volunteer movement of the British Army, and played under the 2nd A.R.V. name. The club was admitted as member of the Scottish Football Association in 1887 and entered both the Scottish Cup and the Ayrshire Cup for the first time in 1887–88. The club lost in the first round of the Cup in both 1887–88 and 1888–89 to Maybole, both times in replays, the Maybole side being rewarded for the second win with a case of brandy.
In 1889 the club changed its name to Newmilns, possibly to widen its constituency, and seemingly also absorbing two other clubs from the village (Newmilns Rangers and Newmilns Star) which vanish from the records afterwards. The move paid immediate dividends in the national competition, as the club won a tie for the first time in the 1889–90 competition, coming from behind to win 4–1 at Mauchline in a "rather rough game", but losing in the second round 5–0 at Kilbirnie.
The club's biggest competitive Cup win came in the first round of the 1890–91 Scottish Cup, with a 13–0 win away at Greenock Abstainers; however the club lost in a second round replay to Uddingston, the half-time period being enlivened by spectators chasing and killing a hare which had darted onto the empty pitch. The results mirrored the club's performance in the Ayrshire Cup, as it never won more than one tie in any season in the local competition either.
The replay defeat was the club's final match in the competition proper. With the rise of league football, the Scottish FA introduced a qualifying stage, and Newmilns did not win through to the first round again. Newmilns did join a league - the Ayrshire Football League - on its foundation in 1891, but only lasted three seasons in it, finishing bottom and bottom-but-one in its latter two. A highlight was a 14–1 win over Irvine in October 1891, which was the second-biggest win in the competition's history; unfortunately for the club, the biggest win was against the club, when it lost 16–2 at Annbank in January 1893. At the end of the 1893–94 season the club ceased playing competitive football, and in April 1895 the club's assets were auctioned off.
The club however had an influence beyond its on-field achievements; the football division of the Örgryte sports club was set up by lacemakers from Newmilns in 1891 and members played in the first football match in Sweden the following year.

## Colours

The club's colours were blue and white hooped jerseys and black knickers.

## Grounds

The club originally played at Hillhead Park. In 1889 it moved to West End Park.

## Notable players

* Hughie Wilson, who earned an international cap for Scotland while with the club, and who went on to win the title in both England and Scotland
# Newmindspace

Newmindspace was a New York- and Toronto-based urban arts collective founded in 2005 by Lori Kufner and Kevin Bracken and last active in 2016. The pair organized free, monthly events in cities throughout North America. Using a mailing list and their website newmindspace.com to communicate with their community, Newmindspace hosted all-ages events that generally attracted teenagers, twentysomethings and people in their early 30s. Their events inspired other groups to undertake similar projects in cities around the world.

## Events

* Subway Parties
* Urban Capture the Flag
* Public pillow fights
* Bubble battles, where hundreds participants use bubble toys simultaneously
* Massive (2 km+) murals
* Blacklight-lit cardboard tube fighting Lightsaber battles

## Ideology and inspiration

Newmindspace was loosely connected to the Toronto Public Space Committee, and considered reclaiming public space the most important goal of their activities. They also claimed they are committed to "inventing new ways of having fun", pointing out that most cities lack free, quality entertainment for young people. Other events, such as their urban easter egg hunts or Night Lights, were intended to be public art installations modeled after the works of Christo and Jeanne-Claude.

## Sources

* McGinn, Dave. "Don't stop the guerilla party train". Dose magazine, 18 Aug 2005.
* Lazarovic, Sarah. "Revelers See Stars at Underground Celebration". The Globe and Mail, 16 Aug 2005.
* "Subway parties". CBC's The Hour with George Stroumboulopoulos, 12 Dec 2005.
* "Space Invaders". National Post, 4 Nov 2006.
* "Reclaim the City, One Party at a Time". National Post, 21 Jan 2006.
* "(Pillow) Fight Club". New York Times, 18 Feb 2006.
* "Shiny Happy People". University of Toronto Magazine, 1 Sep 2006.
* "Newmindspace Puts Stars in the Sky". Now Magazine, 16 Nov 2006.
# Hesperoperla pacifica

Hesperoperla pacifica, the golden stonefly, is a species of common stonefly in the family Perlidae. It is found in North America. Its nymph is distinguished from other perlids by a pale, hourglass-shaped mark on its head.
# Newfoundland and Labrador Route 230A

Route 230A, also known as Old Bonavista Highway, is a 16.2-kilometre-long (10.1 mi) alternate route of Route 230 at the southwestern corner of the Bonavista Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland. It represents the former route of Route 230 through Clarenville, Milton, and George's Brook.

## Route description

Route 230A begins at an intersection with the Trans-Canada Highway (Route 1) in Clarenville and heads east through a major business district along Manitoba Drive. It then merges onto Memorial Drive and passes through downtown and some neighbourhoods before becoming Balbo Drive as it crosses over the Shoal Harbour Causeway Bridge to pass through Shoal Harbour. The highway then leaves the Clarenville town limits and winds its way along the coast to pass through Milton, where it has an intersection with Route 231 (Random Island Road), and George's Brook, where it has an intersection with Route 232 (Smith Sound Road). Route 230A now leaves the coast and passes northeast through rural areas before coming to an end at an intersection with Route 230 (Bonavista Peninsula Highway) directly beside of Clarenville Airport.

## Major intersections

| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Clarenville | 0.0 | 0.0 | Route 1 (TCH) – St. John's, Gander, Grand Falls-Windsor | Southern terminus |
| Milton | 8.2 | 5.1 | Route 231 east (Random Island Road) – Random Island | Western terminus of Route 231 |
| George's Brook | 12.3 | 7.6 | Route 232 east (Smith Sound Road) – Harcourt, Burgoyne's Cove | Western terminus of Route 232 |
| ​ | 16.2 | 10.1 | Route 230 (Bonavista Peninsula Highway/Discovery Trail) to Route 1 (TCH) – Catalina, Bonavista | Northern terminus; provides access to Clarenville Airport |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Newfoundland and Labrador Route 231

Route 231, also known as Random Island Road, is a 33.6-kilometre-long (20.9 mi) east–west highway in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It serves as the only road connection between Newfoundland and Random Island.

## Route description

Route 231 begins on Newfoundland in Milton at an intersection with Route 230A (Old Bonavista Highway). It immediately leaves town and heads east to cross the Hefferton Causeway onto Random Island. The highway now passes along the southern coastline of the island as it goes through the communities of Random Heights and Elliott's Cove, where Route 231 intersects with a spur road leading to Snook's Harbour. Route 231 now passes through Weybridge, Lady Cove, and Robinsons Bight before turning more inland and having an intersection with a spur road leading to Hickman's Harbour. The highway passes northeast through hilly terrain for a few kilometres before passing through Britannia, where it has a Y-Intersection with a spur road leading into town and Lower Lance Cove. Route 231 now curves back to the northwest to pass through Middle Lance Cove and Petley before coming to an end at the edge of the asphalt pavement just outside the latter community, with Random Island Road continuing west as a gravel road.

## Major intersections

| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Milton | 0.0 | 0.0 | Route 230A (Old Bonavista Highway) to Route 1 (TCH) – Clarenville, George's Brook, Bonavista | Western terminus |
| Elliott's Cove | 9.2 | 5.7 | Snook's Harbour Road (Route 231-10) - Snook's Harbour, Aspey Brook | |
| ​ | 25.6 | 15.9 | Hickman's Harbour Road (Route 231-16) - Hickman's Harbour | |
| Britannia | 29.2 | 18.1 | Main Road (Route 231-19) - Downtown Britannia, Lower Lance Cove | Fork in the road |
| Petley | 33.6 | 20.9 | Random Island Road | End of provincial maintenance; eastern terminus; road continues as Random Island Road |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Newfoundland and Labrador Route 234

Route 234, also known as Winter Brook Road, is a 17.5-kilometre-long (10.9 mi) east–west highway on the island of Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is located along the Bonavista Peninsula, connecting Winter Brook with Lethbridge.

## Route description

Route 234 begins at an intersection with Route 230 (Bonavista Peninsula Highway/Discovery Trail) in Lethbridge. It has an intersection with a local road that passes through downtown before leaving Lethbridge and heading north. The highway now has two intersections with a loop road passing through Brooklyn before passing northeast along the coastline of Goose Bay to pass through Portland. Route 234 now turns away from the coast as it passes through Jamestown and goes east through wooded areas for a few kilometres before entering Winter Brook and coming to a dead end in a cul-de-sac.

## Major intersections

| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Lethbridge | 0.0 | 0.0 | Route 230 (Bonavista Peninsula Highway/Discovery Trail) to Route 1 (TCH) – Clarenville, Catalina, Bonavista | Western terminus |
| Lethbridge | 0.8 | 0.50 | Main Road (Route 234-10) - Downtown | |
| ​ | 2.1 | 1.3 | Brooklyn Road - Brooklyn | |
| ​ | 3.7 | 2.3 | Brooklyn Road - Brooklyn | |
| Winter Brook | 17.5 | 10.9 | Dead End | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Newman Field (Sweetwater)

Newman Field is a ballpark located in Sweetwater, Texas, and the home of the Sweetwater Mustangs baseball team in the UIL. The field was the site of the Sweetwater Pro Baseball Classic held from June 19 to June 21, 2009, the first occurrence of minor league baseball in 55 years since the Sweetwater Spudders. The series matched the Coastal Kingfish against the South Louisiana Pipeliners while Sweetwater was being auditioned for future expansion in the Continental Baseball League.
# Nicholas Conn

Nicholas Conn (born 28 December 1981) is a British businessman. He is the founder and CEO of a drug and alcohol rehab center called Help4addiction, which was founded in 2015.

## Education and career

At the age of 19, he started his career as a policeman in Metropolitan Police Service which lasted for five years.

## Addiction and recovery

After five years Conn left the police force because of cocaine addiction. He then started working for real estate companies and left Britain to work in Berlin, where he encountered with Albanian mafia members. In his book, he describes the whole experience as "life-threatening."
After leaving Berlin, he wrote the memoir The thin white line (2013).
# Niccolò Circignani

Niccolò Circignani (c. 1517/1524 – after 1596) was an Italian painter of the late-Renaissance or Mannerist period.

## Biography

Born in Pomarance, he is one of three Italian painters called Pomarancio. His first works are documented from the 1560s, where he painted frescos on the Old Testament stories for the Vatican Belvedere, where he may have worked alongside Santi di Tito and Giovanni de' Vecchi. He also completed altarpieces for Orvieto (1570), Umbertide (1572), Città di Castello (1573–1577) as well as Città della Pieve.
He worked at Orvieto Cathedral with Hendrick van den Broeck, a brother of the sculptor Willem van den Broecke and a relative of the painter Chrispijn van den Broeck. He painted frescoes (1568) in the church of the Maestà delle Volte in Perugia, the Resurrection (1569 in Panicale) and an Annunciation (1577, now in the Pinacoteca Comunale, Città di Castello).
He painted frescoes (starting 1574) on mythologic themes including a Judgement of Paris, Stories from the Aenid, and others, in collaboration with Giovanni Antonio Pandolfi in the Palazzo della Corgna in Castiglione del Lago.
From 1579 he returned to Rome to work with Matthijs Bril and decorated the Sala della Meridiana in the Torre dei Venti (finished before the end of 1580) as well as in the Loggie (1580–83) in the Vatican. He then became one of the artists favored by the Jesuits. Assisted by Matteo da Siena, he began depicting scenes of Jesuit martyrdom. He was further commissioned such works, depicting church martyrs, with help from Antonio Tempesta for the church of Santo Stefano Rotondo. Here he finally completed over thirty graphic scenes of martyrdom, depicting every gruesome method as if it were an advertisement for a torture chamber.
Visitors like Charles Dickens expressed horror at the spectacle in this church, calling it a:
   "damp, mildewed vault of an old church in the outskirts of Rome, ... by reason of the hideous paintings with which its walls are covered. These represent the martyrdoms of saints and early Christians; and such a panorama of horror and butchery no man could imagine in his sleep, though he were to eat a whole pig raw, for supper. Grey-bearded men being boiled, fried, grilled, crimped, singed, eaten by wild beasts, worried by dogs, buried alive, torn asunder by horses, chopped up small with hatchets: women having their breasts torn with iron pinchers, their tongues cut out, their ears screwed off, their jaws broken, their bodies stretched upon the rack, or skinned upon the stake, or crackled up and melted in the fire: these are among the mildest subjects."
Circignani's last documented painting, in Cascia, is from 1596.

## Sources

* Freedberg, Sydney J. (1993). Pelican History of Art (ed.). Painting in Italy, 1500-1600. Penguin Books. pp. 649–650.