OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thoms Place, Wrangell

Thoms Place is a former census-designated place (CDP) on Wrangell Island in the city of Wrangell, Alaska, United States.The population was 22 at the 2000 census, at which time it was an unincorporated part of the former Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area, Alaska. It is now included in the City and Borough of Wrangell, which became a borough on June 1, 2008.

## Geography

Thoms Place is located at 56°11′42″N 132°11′53″W﻿ / ﻿56.19500°N 132.19806°W﻿ / 56.19500; -132.19806 (56.195077, -132.198042).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 10.6 square miles (27 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

Thoms Place appeared once on the 2000 U.S. Census as a census-designated place (CDP). In 2008, it was consolidated into the city of Wrangell.
As of the Census of 2000, there were 22 people, 13 households, and 7 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2.1 people per square mile (0.81 people/km$^2$). There were 30 housing units at an average density of 2.8 per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 86.36% White and 13.64% Native American.
There were 13 households, out of which none had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.5% were married couples living together, and 38.5% were non-families. 38.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.69 and the average family size was 2.13.
In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 9.1% from 25 to 44, 77.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 54 years. For every 100 females, there were 175.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 175.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $28,750, and the median income for a family was $28,750. Males had a median income of $0 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,086. 33.3% of families and 31.0% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Podangis

Podangis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae.
There are two known species, native to tropical western and central Africa ranging from Senegal to Tanzania to Angola.
* Podangis dactyloceras (Rchb.f.) Schltr. (1918) - from Sierra Leone to Tanzania to Angola
* Podangis rhipsalisocia (Rchb.f.) P.J.Cribb & Carlsward, (2012) - from Senegal to Central African Republic to Angola
# Hårbølle

Hårbølle is a harbour village on the Danish island of Møn some 5 km (3 mi) south of Store Damme. It is located in the parish of Fanefjord in Vordingborg Municipality. Today it is a popular pleasure boat harbour and summer house resort.

## History

Hårbølle was inhabited in prehistoric times. Dating from the 16 flint daggers from the late Stone Age have been found in the area as well as a grave from the Bronze Age. The first historical reference to Hårbølle dates from the beginning of the 16th century but the locality was probably founded in the 11th century after the Wends had been overcome and the forests were cleared for new villages. The inhabitants no doubt came from Damme to raise cattle in the area or to practice forestry. In 1727, a riding school was opened and, in 1885, the local school was founded. The harbour once provided steamship connections to Bogø, Stubbekøbing and Masnedsund from where there were rail connections to Copenhagen. When the village was officially founded in 1769, there were 20 farmers and 15 other house owners. At the end of the 19th century, Hårbølle had two general stores, one of which was maintained until ca. 1960. There was also a dairy from 1909 to 1943.

## Hårbølle's stone quarry

Founded in 1901, Hårbølle Stenminer (Hårbølle Stone Mines), now Daneflint, is the largest local employer, providing a variety of stones quarried both from the land and the sea near the village.

## Hårbølle today

The little harbour is now a popular destination for pleasure boats during the summer months. Thanks to its sandy beaches, the village has also become one of Møn's summer house resorts.
A new Hårbølle Dairy was established by Per Sørup lavet in 2011. The dairy delivers handmade cheeses and other dairy products to a number of Danish Michellin-starred restaurants, including Noma, Geranium, Alchemist and Frederiksminde.

## Neighbouring attractions

* Fanefjord Church
* Gronsalen
# Royal Danish Academy of Surgery

The Royal Danish Academy of Surgery (Danish: Det Kongelige Kirurgiske Akademi), or Academia Chirurgorum Regia, was an educational institution which existed from 1785 until 1842 in Copenhagen, Denmark. Its former building at Bredgade now houses Medical Museion, University of Copenhagen's museum of medicine.

## History

The Academy of Surgery was founded on 22 June 1785 as a replacement for the Theatrum Anatomico-chirurgicum from 1736. Queen Dowager Juliane Marie donated a lot in Bredgade, near Frederiks Hospital, and a building for the new institution was completed in 1787 to a design by Peter Meyn. The first president of the Academy was Alexander Kølpin (1731–1801).
The Academy of Surgery merged with the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Copenhagen on 1 January 1842. The building remained in use for dissections and lectures on surgery. It now houses Medical Museion, the University's museum of medicine.
# Nord Krauskopf

Nord Krauskopf (January 26, 1922 – August 3, 1986) was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race car owner whose career spanned from 1966 to 1977. He was the owner of K&K Insurance and a part of the business since its foundation in 1952. This was a position that he kept in the corporate world while having a second career in the motorsports industry as a car owner. This dual role lasted until the 1970s when he left the NASCAR circuit to focus on running his insurance company. His team would field mostly Dodge Chargers and Dodge Daytonas to the Cup Series races.

## Career

He was known for employing veteran NASCAR drivers like Bobby Allison, Charlie Glotzbach, Bobby Isaac, Sam McQuagg, and Dave Marcis. Krauskopf has seen his drivers participate in 345 races with 43 victories (first victory at the 1968 Columbia 200 – last victory at the 1976 Dixie 500), 171 finishes in the "top five," and 214 finishes in the "top ten." These drivers also managed to lead 15,705 laps out of 90,001 while finishing 12th place on average. Krauskopf also become one of the first millionaires in NASCAR history by collecting a grand total of $1,225,994 in his 12-year career ($6,164,305.91 when adjusted for inflation) while his employees drove 91,890.6 miles (147,883.6 km) of racing action. He would also see his drivers go to the pole position 69 times. A major part of Krauskopf's career would be Bobby Isaac's championship victory during the 1970 NASCAR Winston Cup Season.
The constant changes of NASCAR in the 1970s would render Krauskopf's team uncompetitive, and mid-way through the 1976 race season he put his racing team and its assets (shops, cars, etc.) on the market and then sold it to coal mining magnate Jim Stacy. As a result, he would constantly be at odds with NASCAR officials.
Krauskopf retired in 1980 as chairman and owner of K&K Insurance Group. He sold his ownership share of the company in 1984. He died in 1986.
# Wesco

Wesco is the name of several companies in the United States:
* WESCO International, an electrical distribution company based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* Wesco Financial, a diversified financial corporation based in Pasadena, California
* West Coast Shoe Company, maker of Wesco work boots, based in Scappoose, Oregon
* WESCO oil, an oil company in West Michigan
It also refers to Wesco in Germany (formerly Westermann & Co), founded 1867.

## Surname

* Bryant Wesco (born 2005), American football player
# IGNEA

IGNEA is a Ukrainian melodic metal band formed in Kyiv in 2013. The band mixes different heavy metal subgenres, the main of which are melodic death metal, symphonic metal, progressive metal, and oriental metal.

## History

In 2013, IGNEA started under the name Parallax and released debut EP titled Sputnik. In 2014, the band released a single Petrichor featuring guitar solo and bouzoukitara part by Yossi Sassi (ex- Orphaned Land).
In 2015, the band changed its name to IGNEA and released a single Alga, with a full symphonic orchestra. The video gathered millions of views on the band’s YouTube channel.
In 2017, IGNEA released The Sign of Faith, the first full-length album, and an animated video for the song Şeytanu Akbar dedicated against terrorism. Later, the band also published an official video for this song recorded at The Best Ukrainian Metal Act, the yearly national awards, where IGNEA was named one of the top three bands in the country.
In 2018, the band released an animated video for How I Hate the Night with references to The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy original movie. After that, the band toured with the Danish death metal band Illdisposed in Europe.
In September 2018, IGNEA toured within the Female Metal Voices Tour 2018 headlined by Butcher Babies and Kobra and the Lotus. and released a new single Queen Dies.
Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, IGNEA released its second full-length album The Realms of Fire and Death was released in 2020. It was crowdfunded by the band's patrons at Patreon. The songs Disenchantment and Jinnslammer from this album were previously released as singles with official videos.
The Realms of Fire and Death got an award as the metal album of the year and IGNEA got the award as the best Ukrainian metal band of 2020 according to The Best Ukrainian Metal Act.
In 2021, together with symphonic death metal band ERSEDU, IGNEA self-released a concept split EP BESTIA about the human nature of Slavic mythological creatures and the world’s duality.
In June 2021, IGNEA signed a worldwide deal with Napalm Records.
In February 2022, IGNEA announced the third full-length concept album Dreams of Lands Unseen about Sofia Yablonska to be released on April 28, 2023.

## Band members

* Helle Bohdanova – vocals (2013–present)
* Yevhenii Zhytniuk – keyboards (2013–present)
* Oleksandr Kamyshin – bass (2013–present)
* Dmytro Vinnichenko – guitar (2015–present)
* Ivan Kholmohorov – drums (2015–present)

## Discography

Albums
* The Sign of Faith (2017)
* The Realms of Fire and Death (2020)
* Dreams of Lands Unseen (2023)
EPs
* Sputnik (2013)
* BESTIA (2021) — split with ERSEDU
Singles
* "Petrichor" (2014)
* "Alga" (2015)
* "Queen Dies" (2018)
* "Disenchantment" (2020)
* "Jinnslammer" (2020)
* "Bosorkun" (2021)
* "Mermaids" (2021)
* "Nomad's Luck" (2023)
* "Dunes" (2023)
* "Incurable Disease" (2023)
# James Stimson

James Allen Stimson (born December 12, 1943) is an American political scientist and the Raymond Dawson Distinguished Bicentennial Professor of Political Science Emeritus at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. After teaching at the University at Buffalo and Florida State University, among other institutions, he joined the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1997, remaining there until his retirement in 2018. A fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, he served as a fellow of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences from 1994 to 1995 and as a Guggenheim Fellow from 2006 to 2007. He has received the Eulau and Kammerer Awards from the American Political Science Association, as well as the Chastain Award from the Southern Political Science Association. In 2016, he received the Warren J. Mitofsky Award for Excellence in Public Opinion Research from the Board of Directors of the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research.
# Polydrusus formosus

Polydrusus formosus is a species of broad-nosed weevil belonging to the family Curculionidae, subfamily Entiminae.

## Distribution

This beetle is present in most of Europe and in the Nearctic realm.

## Description

The adults grow up to 5–6 millimetres (0.20–0.24 in) long. The colour of this insect is brilliant metallic green, as the black body is coated in emerald round scales. If the scales wear off the body beneath appears dark. Antennae are pale with a dark club. These beetles show a short groove between the eyes and evident striae on the elytra.

## Biology

Adults can mostly be encountered from April through August. These beetles lay their eggs in the bark or leaves of the host-plants. The soil-inhabiting larvae grow up to 7 millimetres (0.28 in) long feeding on juicy plant roots. In Autumn their development is complete. They overwinter and pupate in Spring.
The adults are eaters of young leaves and open blossoms of a wide variety of woodland trees and shrubs (Corylus avellana, Quercus species, etc.), but also fruit trees (apple, pear, cherry, etc.) They are considered a pest of fruit trees, causing extensive damages to their buds, blossoms and shoots.
# Geneva Gazette

Geneva Gazette was an upstate New York 19th century newspaper that was discontinued in 1901.

## History

The first issue was published June 21, 1809. The paper, which also used the title Geneva Daily Gazette, was cited by other newspapers, including The New York Times. Its print frequency was daily for some of its years, weekly others. The Geneva Gazette and Mercantile Advertiser was another name they used.
In 1887 they appealed to their readership on behalf of an 1878-founded clerically-operated medical facility, writing that "its doors are ever open to the unfortunate without distinction of faith or nationality." This was several years before the 1898 opening of a local hospital.
In 1890 the Gazette was one of several newspapers to print (for a fee) a state government notice.
# Podandrogyne jamesonii

Podandrogyne jamesonii is a species of plant in the Capparaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Small, bright red flowers. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Hårgalåten

"Hårgalåten", or the "Harga song", is a Swedish folk song. The song is connected to a 1785 story published by Johan Gabriel Lindstrom. The song describes how a mysterious fiddler came to the community near Hårgaberget [sv] or "Harga mountain", and played the fiddle. The youth danced to the tune that the fiddler played and they were unable to stop. Some of the youth noticed a cloven hoof, leading them to believe the fiddler was demonic. Even as morning came, the adults noticed they were all still dancing, and the fiddler still fiddling. Later, the dancers started dropping dead from exhaustion.
# Handmade (The Ongoing Concept album)

Handmade is the second studio album from The Ongoing Concept. Solid State Records released the album on June 16, 2015.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CCM Magazine | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| Indie Vision Music | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Jesus Wired | |
| New Noise Magazine | |
| New Release Today | |
| PPCORN | |
Matt Conner, rating the album four stars for CCM Magazine, describes, "an album that stays true to its name with handmade instruments and an even greater imaginative slant." Awarding the album four and a half stars from Jesus Freak Hideout, Wayne Reimer states, "there is certainly no shortage of talent or creativity on Handmade." Ian Webber, indicating in a nine out of ten review by Cross Rhythms, says, "The Ongoing Concept have succeeded in producing a clever, surprising sound that sees them finding their own artistically inventive niche."
Natasha Van Duser, giving the album five stars at New Noise Magazine, writes, "For being built from scratch, Handmade is a pretty impressive cake to pull out of the oven." Rating the album four stars by Indie Vision Music, Brody Barbour says, "The Ongoing Concept have delivered another unique, high energy album." Mary Nikkel, awarding the album four stars at New Release Today, states, "With Handmade The Ongoing Concept has crafted yet another post-hardcore masterpiece, with their personal fingerprints on every note."
Giving the album nine and a half stars out of ten for Jesus Wired, Topher P. writes, "it expands the band’s sonic horizons while staying true to form." Mark Johnson, rating the album 4.3 out of five stars from PPCORN, says, "This distinctive, interesting take on song-writing makes Handmade an uplifting, enjoyable record", while this creates an "unapologetic attitude [where it] comes across directly in their music, making Handmade a very personal and relatable record."

## Chart performance

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 40 |
# Antoni van Leeuwenhoekziekenhuis

The Antoni van Leeuwenhoekziekenhuis is a hospital in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, that specialises in oncology: the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. The hospital forms one half of a combined organisation with the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), the NKI-AVL. The NKI-AVL is located in Amsterdam-Slotervaart at the Plesmanlaan next to the Slotervaartziekenhuis and the Amsterdam blood bank (Sanquin).
The hospital is named after Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723), who is primarily known in the medical community as one of the first successful developers of microscopes.

## History

Surgeon and professor Jacob Rotgans, publisher J.H. de Bussy and pathology professor W.M. de Vries took the initiative in founding the hospital in 1913, right after the formation of the Netherlands Cancer Institute. A national fundraising campaign was held for a new oncological institute. By 26 May 1914, 315,000 Dutch guilders had been raised, that were partially invested in founding a clinic named the "Antoni van Leeuwenhoek-huis" at the Keizersgracht in Amsterdam. Initially, there was room for a maximum of seventeen patients.
In 1929, the organisation relocated to the former Military Hospital at the Sarphatistraat. After all NKI research departments had been established in Slotervaart since 1979, the hospital was moved there as well.
# Pont Rouge Lois Jeans

Pont Rouge Lois Jeans was a hockey team based in Pont Rouge, Quebec in Canada. The team was part of the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey (LNAH).
The team had been known by many names such as the Vanier Voyageurs, Quebec Ace, Beaupré Caron et Guay, Beaupré Aces and Quebec RadioX. After the 2007–08 season the team relocated again from Quebec City to its final location in Pont Rouge. While they were the RadioX they played at the Pavillon de la Jeunesse, having previously played at the Colisée Pepsi. The team was owned by Genex Communications, who also owns the CHOI-FM radio station, which also calls itself RadioX.
# Trixoscelis similis

Trixoscelis similis is a European species of Heleomyzidae.
# Thondavada

Thondavada is a outgrowth village of Tirupati City. It is situated in Tirupati district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a part of Tirupati urban agglomeration and located in Chandragiri mandal. It falls in the jurisdictional limit of Tirupati Urban Development Authority.
# Plasmodium delichoni

Plasmodium delichoni is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Novyella.
Like all Plasmodium species, P. delichoni has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are birds.

## Taxonomy

The parasite was first described by Valkiūnas et al. in 2008.

## Distribution

This parasite is found in Europe, Asia and Africa.

## Hosts

P. delichoni infects the common house martin (Delichon urbicum).
# Wenceslao Lagumbay

Wenceslao Rancap Lagumbay (September 28, 1913 – September 3, 1995), was a Filipino politician.

## Early life and career

Lagumbay was born in Longos (now Kalayaan), Laguna to Eufemio Lagumbay, a municipal councilor, and Maria Rancap on 28 September 1913. After finishing high school, he moved to Manila where he worked as an advertising poster artist, an accountant and later a theater manager while pursuing degrees in arts and commerce at the Far Eastern University in 1939 and law at the Manuel L. Quezon University. He then studied at the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. and took up a master's degree in Comparative Law.

## Political career

Lagumbay was elected to the House of Representatives in 1953 to represent the 2nd District of Laguna, serving until 1965. He was then elected to the Senate as a candidate of the Nacionalista Party and served until 1971. During his time in the legislature, he became known for investigating the Central Bank of the Philippines after it incurred huge shortages and losses in collecting marginal fees collection and purchases and sales of foreign exchange. He also authored important measures such as Republic Act No. 2702, which authorized funding for the Jose Rizal National Centennial Commission in 1960.
In 1980 Lagumbay run for Governor of Laguna but lost once again to then incumbent Governor Felicisimo San Luis. Lagumbay was last elected to the national legislature as a Nacionalista assemblyman of the Regular Batasang Pambansa representing Laguna from 1984 until its abolition in 1986.

## Personal life and death

Lagumbay was married to Adelaida del Carmen and died on 3 September 1995. A street in Caloocan was later named after him. His grandson Wencerom Benedict, also known as Wency, is an incumbent member of the Quezon City Council from the 3rd district.
# Laurel Street Demo 2005

Laurel Street Demo 2005 is the first full-length album by Tim Barry. It was originally recorded only as a demo, but was officially released in the United States on July 4, 2006.

## Track listing

* Idle Idylist - 3:27
* Sorrow Floats - 2:36
* Gumshoe Andy - 2:37
* No News from North - 2:56
* Ain't Right Sure - 4:16
* Sagacity Gone - 3:01
* Church of Level Track - 3:31
* Carolina's RV - 2:55
# Antonino D'Agata

Antonino D'Agata (23 February 1882 in Avola – 26 February 1947) was an Italian politician. He represented the Italian Communist Party in the Constituent Assembly of Italy from 1946 to 1947.
# Paul Richard Heinrich Blasius

Paul Richard Heinrich Blasius (9 August 1883 – 24 April 1970) was a German fluid dynamics physicist. He was one of the first students of Prandtl.
Blasius provided a mathematical basis for boundary-layer drag but also showed as early as 1911 that the resistance to flow through smooth pipes could be expressed in terms of the Reynolds number for both laminar and turbulent flow. After six years in science he changed to Ingenieurschule Hamburg (today: University of Applied Sciences Hamburg) and became a Professor. On 1 April 1962 Heinrich Blasius celebrated his 50th anniversary in teaching. He was active in his field until he died on 24 April 1970.
One of his most notable contributions involves a description of the steady two-dimensional boundary-layer that forms on a semi-infinite plate that is held parallel to a constant unidirectional flow $U$.

## Correlations

First law of Blasius for turbulent Fanning friction factor:
    $f/2=0.039Re^{-0.25}\,$
Second law of Blasius for turbulent Fanning friction factor:
    $f/2=0.023Re^{-0.22}\,$
Law of Blasius for friction coefficient in turbulent pipe flow:
    $\lambda =0.3164Re^{-0.25}\,$