OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Washboard Willie

William Paden Hensley (July 24, 1906 or 1909 – August 24, 1991), known as Washboard Willie, was an American Detroit blues musician, who specialised in playing the washboard. He recorded tracks including "A Fool on a Mule in the Middle of The Road" plus "Cherry Red Blues", and worked variously with Eddie "Guitar" Burns, Baby Boy Warren, and Boogie Woogie Red.

## Biography

Hensley was born either in Bullock County, Alabama, in 1906, or in Columbus, Georgia, in 1909. "Washboard Willie", as he became known, did not take up music until his thirties. By 1948 he had relocated to Detroit, and in 1952, he watched Eddie "Guitar" Burns performing and played along with Burns' backing group. He impressed the proprietor and ended up with a three-year residency with the band.
Working full-time washing cars for a living, he decided to name his own musical ensemble, Washboard Willie and the Super Suds of Rhythm, working from the name of a once-popular laundry detergent. He graduated from just playing the washboard to incorporate a bass drum and snare and, in 1955, gave Little Sonny his first booking. In 1956, Hensley made his own debut recording of "Cherry Red Blues," with "Washboard Shuffle;" and then "Washboard Blues Pt. 1 & 2." His recording career continued until 1962 utilising Boogie Woogie Red on piano accompaniment. The recordings were not issued until 1969 on Barrelhouse Records. However, in 1966, Willie did release a single with the tracks "Natural Born Lover," and "Wee Baby Blues." His band remained in demand playing nightly in both Detroit and Ann Arbor.
In 1973, he toured Europe with Lightnin' Slim, Moses "Whispering" Smith, Snooky Pryor, Homesick James and Boogie Woogie Red; he also played at the Ann Arbor Blues and Jazz Festival that year on the Saturday afternoon "Detroit Blues" show. A compilation album, American Blues Legends '73 was issued on Big Bear Records with Willie contributing the tracks, "I Feel So Fine" and "Kansas City." Six years later he stopped playing professionally.
He died in Detroit in August 1991.

## Recent discography

* Motor Town Boogie (2007) – P-Vine Records
# Halifax Urban Greenway

The Halifax Urban Greenway is a concept for a multi-use recreational trail, called a greenway, in Nova Scotia on the southwestern part of the Halifax Peninsula. This proposed greenway is not a rail trail, but is intended to pass through a narrow greenbelt along the edges of an active rail corridor, several dozen feet in elevation above the railway tracks.
An extensive deep rock cut was created throughout this part of the Halifax Peninsula in 1916-1918 for Canadian Government Railways access to the Halifax Ocean Terminal. Today, the Canadian National Railway uses the corridor for its freight trains and Via Rail Canada uses it for passenger trains.
The areas along the edge of the cut at street level have been preserved from urban development and have resulted in a valuable natural greenspace and appearing as a river of greenery flowing through this part of the city. The vegetation and continuous tree canopy provides habitat for birds, wildflowers and other flora and fauna.
The aim of planners is to create a trail system along the top of the rock cut, which would link an area from Chebucto Road to Young Avenue, connecting the Armdale Rotary with Point Pleasant Park.

## Benefits

Green space and natural habitat in this part of Halifax would be preserved. Residents would be able to walk, bike and jog on the trail which would connect isolated sections of parkland along the corridor as well as water access points on the Northwest Arm.
Major points of interest along the corridor include Conrose Field, Dalhousie University, Saint Mary's University, and Point Pleasant Park. It is hoped that someday the Halifax Urban Greenway would link to other trails heading along the waterfront on its south-eastern end and towards Bedford Basin on its northwestern end.
The Halifax Urban Greenway Association is a community organization that has been set up to work with the railway company, HRM, the universities, volunteers, business, corporations, and foundations to plan for the preservation of the greenway and its development for public access.

## Progress

In the fall of 2009 Phase One of the concept plan was opened to public use.
# Wellington Valley Mission

Wellington Valley Mission was a Church Missionary Society (CMS) mission near Wellington, New South Wales, and one of the earliest attempts to "civilise and Christianise" Aboriginal Australians. It was founded in 1830 and closed 12 years later, in 1842.
The CMS established the mission in 1832, led by the Rev. William Watson and Rev. Johann Simon Christian Handt. They were granted 10,000 acres (4,000 ha) and £500 per annum to run the mission.
A drought in the early days made it almost impossible to provide enough food for the mission. On 2 March 1833, Watson recorded the following in his journal: "Our men attempted to plow [sic], but broke the coulter [blade] immediately owing to the ground being so dry and hard. We have had very little rain for a long time. Our garden and indeed vegetation in general is almost parched up. Scarcely any food for the cattle."
The mission was also plagued by internal quarrelling and rumours. In 1837, Handt moved away because of his wife's poor health and was replaced by James Günther, who also fought with Watson. Another man, William Porter, joined the mission to assist with the cultivation of the land, but was later found to have acted inappropriately towards some of the Aboriginal women. Watson attempted to gain control of any Aboriginal children he could get his hands on, gaining a reputation among Aboriginal women as an "eagle hawk" and kidnapper. Eventually, Watson left Wellington Valley and, taking the children with him, established a new mission called Apsley.
The mission was closed in 1842 after ten years of difficulty and little success.
# Weihergraben (Altmühl)

The Weihergraben is a small river of Bavaria, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Altmühl near Alesheim.
# Weiherhammer

Weiherhammer is a municipality in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.

## History

Weiherhammer, originally Beckendorf, belonged to the Wittelsbach duchy Neuburg-Sulzbach. Since 1777 it was the a part of the Bavaria electorate. In 1934 Beckendorf was renamed Weiherhammer and received communal autonomy in 1952. In 1972 Dürnast and Trippach were incorporated into Weiherhammer.

## Population

In 1970 the population was 3,406; in 1987, 3,655; and in 2000, 4,199.

## Industry

* Located on the edges of town, Pilkington Float Glass Factory, which is also a local landmark as it has two 140 m (460 ft) tall chimneys, and BHS Corrugated, a producer of corrugating rolls.
# Handrit.is

Handrit.is (e. manuscript.is) is a digital library run by the National and University Library of Iceland which hosts digital editions of historical Icelandic and Danish manuscripts "dating back hundreds of years" from the Icelandic Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies and the Danish Den Arnamagnæanske Samling
# Weeting-with-Broomhill

Weeting-with-Broomhill is a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It covers an area of 25.16 km$^2$ (9.71 sq mi) and had a population of 1,751 in 786 households at the 2001 census, the population increasing to 1,839 in 814 households at the 2011 Census. The area of the parish includes the village of Weeting. For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of Breckland. The parish covers the area to the north of Brandon.
The parish contains a neolithic site known as Grimes Graves. This is an extensive system of stone-age flint mines. Now a scheduled monument looked after by English Heritage.
# Weetalibah Nature Reserve

The Weetalibah Nature Reserve is a 2,146-hectare (5,300-acre) protected area in Central West New South Wales, Australia. Created in August 1968, it supports narrow-leaved ironbark, white cypress, broad-leaved ironbark and tumbledown gum. Mugga ironbark and red stringybark are also present.
# Naoki Kuwata

Naoki Kuwata (桑田 尚樹, Kuwata Naoki) (born 13 March 1977) is a Japanese actor and model born in Ehime, Japan. He started his modelling career in Japan, but has expanded his range to China and South Korea.

## Career
### Stage

* Anti Real

### Film

* Shiawase nara Te wo tatakou(2005)
* Akihabara@Deep(2006)
* Waruboro(2007)
* Kannou-Shousetu(2007)
* The Magic Hour (2008)

### Television dramas

* Kamen Rider W
* MTV SHIBUHARA GIRLS2
* NHK BS premium Cambrian Wars
* BeeTV Mitsu-Fechi

### Music Videos

* Mariah Carey [Boy (I Need You)]
* Yuki [Humming Bird]
* Hideaki Tokunaga [Anatashika Mienakatta]

### Online Game

* REQUIEM
# Wayne Cooper (snooker player)

Wayne Cooper (born 9 June 1978, in Bradford) is an English former professional snooker player. He first qualified for the main tour in 2001, and was a professional until Summer 2002. Cooper regained his place on the 2008/09 pro tour by finishing top of the EASB Pro Ticket Tour rankings. He won three matches during that season: in the Northern Ireland Trophy, in the Welsh Open and in the World Snooker Championship.
Cooper played in the 2020 World Seniors Championship as a replacement for Tony Drago, defeating Gary Filtness 4-2 before losing 1–4 to Michael Judge in the quarter-finals. He failed to qualify for the main 2021 World Seniors Championship after finishing second in his qualifying group to Peter Lines.
# Hammel (surname)

Hammel, also spelled Hammell, is a surname, and may refer to:
* Barry Hammel (born 1946, Hammel), American botanist
* Brian Hammel (born 1953), American college basketball coach
* Connor Hammell (born 1996), English footballer
* David Hammel (1838–1928), American businessman and politician
* Eric M. Hammel (1946–2020), military historian
* Heidi Hammel (born 1960), American astronomer
* Henry Hammel of the partnership Henry Hammel and Andrew H. Denker
* Henry A. Hammel (1840–1902), Union Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Howard Hammell (1896–1965), Canadian politician
* Jason Hammel, baseball pitcher
* Jason Hammel, drummer of the band Mates of State
* Jack Hammel, (born 1966) American Actor
* John Hammel (1940–1983), New Zealand cricketer
* Leif Hammel (born 1935), Danish racing cyclist
* Leon Hammel (born 1996), German footballer
* Leopold Hammel (1858–1929), American lawyer and politician
* Pavol Hammel (born 1948), Slovak musician
* Penny Hammel (born 1962), American golfer
* Richard Hammel, American politician
* Steven Hammell (born 1982), Scottish retired footballer
* Sue Hammell (born 1945), Canadian politician
* Timo Hammel (born 1987), German footballer
* Todd Hammel, Arena Football League quarterback
* William Henry Hammell (1845–1937), Canadian politician
* William James Hammell (1881–1959), Canadian politician
* William A. Hammell, Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department (1904–1905)
# Halim Zai Tehsil

Halim Zai Tehsil is a subdivision located in Mohmand District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The population is 78,749 according to the 2017 census.
# Weissenau

Weissenau may refer to:
* Weissenau Abbey, a historical abbey near Ravensburg, Germany
* Weissenau Castle, a ruined castle in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland
# Weissella koreensis

Weissella koreensis is a species of Gram-positive bacteria in the family Leuconostocaceae. The bacteria has irregular cells, is tolerant of acid, and does not develop spores. It was described by Lee et al. in 2002.
# Weimar. Lexikon zur Stadtgeschichte

Weimar. Lexikon zur Stadtgeschichte is the title of an encyclopedia on the history of the German city of Weimar. The non-fiction book was first published in 1993 and improved in 1997 by Böhlau Verlag in a second edition. It was edited by Gitta Günther, who worked as a Weimar city archivist from 1959 to 2001, together with the musicologist Wolfram Huschke and the geologist Walter Steiner. The book with numerous illustrations and more than 500 pages was last published with the ISBN 3-7400-0807-5.

## Media

* N.N.: Weimar-Lexicon / Stadt-Histörchen alphabetical, in Der Spiegel, edition 28/1993 of 12 July 1993; online
# Nathaniel Mead

Sir Nathaniel Mead (died 1760), of Goosehays, near Romford, Essex, was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1722.
Mead was the son of William Mead of Goosehays. He was admitted at Middle Temple in 1700 and was called to the bar in 1704. His first wife's identity is unrecorded, but his second wife was Martha Scawen, daughter of Sir Thomas Scawen. He became Serjeant-at-law in January 1715 and was knighted on 17 February 1715. By this time he was also under-steward of Havering-atte-Bower.
Mead stood unsuccessfully for Aylesbury at the 1713 general election. He was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Aylesbury at the 1715 general election. He did not stand in 1722.
Mead died on 15 April 1760. He had two sons from his first marriage and a son and a daughter from the second.
# Handmade Arcade

Handmade Arcade is an annual independent craft fair in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The fair focuses on sustainable, upcycled, recycled, and eco-friendly materials and techniques. Vendors come from multiple states; in 2012, participants came from 15 different states. For example, some pieces include purses made from recycled books, camera straps constructed from vintage fabrics, jewelry made from found objects, pillows constructed from vintage T-shirts, and organic bath and body products. Attendance has reached 10,000. In 2007 and 2009, it won the People’s Choice Award for Best Arts Event from the Greater Pittsburgh Arts Council.
The first Handmade Arcade was held in 2004 at Construction Junction in Point Breeze. The founder was Gloria Forouzan of Lawrenceville. The Sprout Fund provided critical funding for that first event. That year, attendance was 1,000, with 60 vendors. In 2005, attendance and the number of vendors had doubled. The 2006 version saw 5,000 attendees.
In 2008, it had moved into the Hunt Armory. By 2011, attendance had grown to 7,000, allowing for a move to the David L. Lawrence Convention Center
# Wenceslao Paunero

Wenceslao Paunero may refer to
* Wenceslao Paunero (general) (1805–1871), Argentine general
* Wenceslao Paunero (fencer) (1887–1937), Argentine fencer
# Halkidis

Halkidis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Halkidis (born 1966), Canadian ice hockey player
* George Halkidis (born 1982), Canadian ice hockey player
# We, the Accused

We, the Accused is a 1935 crime novel by the British writer Ernest Raymond. It is inspired by the Edwardian era Doctor Crippen case. The novel is written to engage the reader's sympathy for the murderous protagonists.

## Synopsis

Schoolteacher Paul Presset lives with his domineering wife. When he realises there is a chance of finding happiness with a kinder woman, his thoughts turn increasingly to murder.

## Adaptation

In 1980, it was made into a five-part television series of the same name, starring Ian Holm, Angela Down and Iain Cuthbertson.
# Napoleon Leading the Army over the Alps

Napoleon Leading the Army over the Alps is an equestrian portrait of a youthful black male painted by the contemporary artist Kehinde Wiley in 2005. It is based on Jacques-Louis David’s 1801 equestrian portrait, Napoleon Crossing the Alps. This painting was chosen by a man who Wiley had approached in the streets. The basic composition of Wiley's painting is the same as the 200-year-old painting it was based on, and has many of the same elements. The modern painting has a decorative background rather than the battlefield background. It is in the Brooklyn Museum.

## Background

The painting is very typical of the style of Kehinde Wiley in that it is a monumental painting that incorporates brocade/decorative motif as an element of the background. It is seen against a rich red background embellished with gold floral motifs.

## Similarities between the two paintings

The basic composition of Wiley's painting is similar to the well-known portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte by Jacques-Louis David, and the two paintings share many elements.
# Napoleon Museum

Napoleon Museum may refer to:
* The Louvre, named the Napoleon Museum between 1803 and 1814
* Maison Bonaparte (Ajaccio, Corsica)
* Palace of Fontainebleau § Museum of Napoleon I
* Napoleon Museum (Havana), Cuba
* Napoleon Museum (Monaco)
# Werner Eck

Werner Eck (born 17 December 1939) is professor of Ancient History at Cologne University, Germany, and a noted expert on the history and epigraphy of imperial Rome. His main interests are the prosopography of the Roman ruling class (magistrates, Senate) and the ancient city of Cologne, Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium. He also researched the Bar Kokhba revolt from the Roman point of view.

## Publications

German language publications:
* Senatoren von Vespasian bis Hadrian. Prosopographische Untersuchungen mit Einschluss der Jahres- u. Provinzialfasten der Statthalter. Beck, München 1970, ISBN 3-406-03096-3 (Vestigia, Band 13).
* Die staatliche Organisation Italiens in der hohen Kaiserzeit. Beck, München 1979, ISBN 3-406-04798-X (Vestigia, Band 28).
* Die Statthalter der germanischen Provinzen vom 1.–3. Jahrhundert. Rheinland-Verlag, Köln 1985, ISBN 3-7927-0807-8 (Epigraphische Studien, Band 14).
* Agrippina, die Stadtgründerin Kölns. Eine Frau in der frühkaiserzeitlichen Politik. Greven, Köln 1993, ISBN 3-7743-0271-5.
* Die Verwaltung des Römischen Reiches in der Hohen Kaiserzeit. Ausgewählte Beiträge. 2 Bände, Reinhardt, Basel 1995, ISBN 3-7245-0866-2; 1998, ISBN 3-7245-0962-6.
* (with Antonio Caballos and Fernando Fernández) Das Senatus consultum de Cn. Pisone patre. Beck, München 1996, ISBN 3-406-41400-1 (Vestigia, Band 48).
* Augustus und seine Zeit. Beck, München 1998, 4. Auflage 2006, ISBN 3-406-41884-8 (with English, Spanish, Italian and Czech translations).
* Cambridge Ancient History. Band XI, Cap. IV–VII, 2000, S. 195–293.
* Köln in römischer Zeit. Geschichte einer Stadt im Rahmen des Imperium Romanum. Greven, Köln 2004, ISBN 3-7743-0357-6 (Geschichte der Stadt Köln, Band 1).
* Rom und Judaea. Fünf Vorträge zur römischen Herrschaft in Palästina. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2007, ISBN 978-3-16-149460-4 (Tria Corda, Band 2).
# Milledgeville

Milledgeville may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Milledgeville, Georgia
* Milledgeville, Illinois
* Milledgeville, Indiana
* Milledgeville, Ohio
* Milledgeville, Tennessee

## Other uses

* USS Milledgeville, the name of three ships in the United States Navy
* Central State Hospital (Milledgeville, Georgia), a mental health facility in Milledgeville, Georgia
# Müttergenesungswerk

The Müttergenesungswerk (MGW), full name Elly Heuss-Knapp-Stiftung, Deutsches Müttergenesungswerk, is a charitable organisation founded in 1950 by Elly Heuss-Knapp (1881–1952), then First Lady of Germany as wife of Theodor Heuss. It aims to promote the interests and well-being of mothers by measures of prevention and rehabilitation. The seat of the organisation is in Berlin, and the incumbent First Lady is always its patron, since 2017 Elke Büdenbender.
The foundation offers numerous social facilities for mother-and-child health cures and counselling centres, run by supporting organisations like the German Red Cross, Diakonie and Caritas. The costs of medical indicated treatment are covered by the German health care.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Wer wir sind". Müttergenesungswerk. 2018-07-15.
# Muñoz Seca Theater

The Muñoz Seca Theater (Teatro Muñoz Seca) is a theater in Madrid, Spain. The theater is named after playwright Pedro Muñoz Seca.
During the Second Spanish Republic Pilar Millán Astray led the theater.
# Taking On the System

Taking On the System: Rules for Radical Change in a Digital Era is a book (ISBN 0-451-22519-8) authored by American political blogger Markos Moulitsas of Daily Kos, published in 2008 by Penguin Group.

## Summary

Taking On the System is presented as a political primer for a new generation of progressive activists. The book is centered on the argument that in order to bring about change in the Information Age, activists will need to learn how to bypass traditional barriers to mass communication by effectively exploiting newly emerging media such as blogs, podcasts and video hosting services like YouTube.
Moulitsas has cited Saul Alinsky's Rules for Radicals as a direct inspiration for Taking On the System, referring to his book as "sort of a Rules for Radicals for the digital age":
   It’s no secret that I have little love for the old-school street protest model of activism – not because I’m opposed to street theater, but because it’s simply not effective in today’s world. So how do you change the world in today’s world, with its fragmented media landscape, with democratizing technologies, with dramatic changes in how we interact with each other, and with a culture evolving at neck-breaking speeds? That’s what I’m trying to decipher.

## Reviews

Publishers Weekly gave Taking On the System a starred review, describing it as an "informative and entertaining book" that "moves easily among the current campaign cycle, pop culture phenomena such as Stephen Colbert and the successes and failures of the progressive movement in America." The review notes that the book's "pragmatic, inclusive tone takes the edge off [Moulitsas's] sometimes didactic insistence that 'there's no reason anyone should whine or complain that they are being shut out of the system.' "

## Publication data

* Taking On the System: Rules for Radical Change in a Digital Era. (2008) Penguin Group, ISBN 0-451-22519-8.

## Related books

* Crashing the Gate
# World Apple and Pear Association

The World Apple and Pear Association (WAPA) is a trade association established in 2001 representing major apple and pear producing countries globally. The Association provides a forum for member discussion and reviews market information related to fruit trees. In 2007, world apple production reached 66 million tonnes while pear production amounted to 20.5 million tonnes. The secretariat of the association is located in Brussels.

## Functions

WAPA provides its members a forum to discuss issues affecting pear and apple producing countries and the international marketing of apples and pears. WAPA disseminates market information and is responsible for introducing a common language to improve the data flow and facilitate communication within each industry. In this respect, WAPA is also internationally responsible for compiling production forecasts for both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The Southern Hemisphere apple and pear forecast is given in February while the Northern Hemisphere forecast is given in August.
The global apple and pear business environment has let the association identify additional priorities for its work. In particular WAPA is seeking cooperative initiatives among its members to increase consumer demand for apples and pears by:
* Facilitating exchange and dissemination of scientific information citing nutritional benefits to boost demand
* Introducing common production best practices to ensure the product placed on the market is of the best possible quality and satisfies consumer expectations
* Discussing matters relating to marketing standards to improve the market position of apples and pears by developing close links with retail chains

## Membership

WAPA is open to any country that produces apples and pears for the fresh market. Each member country must designate the nationally recognized industry organization that represents the majority of national apple and pear producers. Currently, the following countries are members of WAPA: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Serbia, Slovenia, South Africa, Ukraine, the United Kingdom and the United States.