OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Princess María Cristina of Orléans

María Cristina de Orléans (born Marie Christine d'Orléans; 29 October 1852 – 28 April 1879) was one of the daughters of Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier, a son of King Louis Philippe I, and Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain, the youngest daughter of Ferdinand VII of Spain. María Cristina was raised in Seville, and given her father's close relationship with the Spanish Royal Family, she and her siblings were awarded the title of Infante and Infanta of Spain. She died at the age of 26 from tuberculosis.

## Biography

María Cristina was born in Seville, a city in which her parents were forced to live in order to stay away from any palace intrigue in the court of Isabel II of Spain, her mother's sister. She was the third daughter of the nine offspring of her parents, but of them only three would survive childhood, apart from Maria Cristina: Marie Isabelle, Maria Amalia, Maria de las Mercedes, and Antonio. She was baptized Maria Cristina Francisca de Paula Antonietta, after one of her godfathers, her uncle-grandfather Francisco de Paula, Duke of Cadiz, and maternal grandmother, Queen Maria Christina, whose name was imposed.
In 1878, her sister Mercedes, who was eight years younger than Maria Cristina, contracted a marriage with her cousin, Alfonso XII of Spain. The union, celebrated for love and not for political reasons, would help seal the personal gap between Isabel II and her sister, the Duchess of Montpensier, Cristina's mother. The happiness of the couple, and of the whole family, was shattered a few months later when Queen Mercedes died of typhus. The death of the Queen plunged the Royal Family into deep sadness; Alfonso XII was especially heartbroken to have been widowed at only 20 years of age, but since he lacked an heir, the King was soon forced to look for a second wife. For a few months he courted Maria Cristina, who was willing to replace her late sister, but it soon became clear that she was suffering from tuberculosis. Maria Cristina died at the age of 26 on 28 April 1879 in her native Seville. She was buried in the Pantheon of the Infantes of the Monastery of San Lorenzo of El Escorial. Her cousin, Alfonso XII, married on 28 November that year with the Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria, and would have with her three children, Mercedes, named after María Cristina's sister the late Queen, Maria Teresa, and Alfonso, the future King of Spain.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess María Cristina of Orléans :
# Traulia ornata

Traulia ornata is a species of short-horned grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in south and eastern Asia.

## Subspecies

These subspecies belong to the species Traulia ornata:
* Traulia ornata amamiensis Yamasaki, 1966
* Traulia ornata chui Yamasaki, 1991
* Traulia ornata iriomotensis Yamasaki, 1966
* Traulia ornata ishigakiensis Yamasaki, 1966
* Traulia ornata okinawaensis
* Traulia ornata okinawensis Yamasaki, 1966
* Traulia ornata ornata Shiraki, 1910
* Traulia ornata yonaguniensis Yamasaki, 1966
# Tuscumbia, Illinois

40°24′49.05″N 90°18′8.84″W﻿ / ﻿40.4136250°N 90.3024556°W﻿ / 40.4136250; -90.3024556
Tuscumbia is a ghost town in Bernadotte Township, Fulton County, Illinois, US, that sprang up in the township and was platted by Wade Hampton on 2 March 1837. It consisted of 54 lots. It flourished for a while and had a school, but by 1855, it was abandoned.
A sign on County Road 14, known as the Bernadotte blacktop, nine miles west of Lewistown, Illinois, is the only remnant.

## History

Illinois was experiencing rapid settlement during the early 1800s. The timeframe of Tuscumbia coincides with Abraham Lincoln's career. In 1838, Lincoln visited the county seat Lewistown nine miles east of the Tuscumbia area, extending the range of his law practice.
# Noxal surrender

Noxal surrender was a provision of Roman law when a delict was brought against a paterfamilias for a wrong committed by a son or slave. The defendant had the option in that instance of surrendering the dependent rather than paying the full damages.
# Naylor Road

Naylor Road may refer to:

## Transportation

* Maryland Route 637, also known as Naylor Road, a state highway in Hillcrest Heights, Maryland
* Naylor Road Line, a former MetroBus route
* Naylor Road station, a Metro station in Hillcrest Heights, Maryland

## Other uses

* Doundou Chefou, Nigerian militant, codenamed "Naylor Road" by the United States
# Journal of Biological Rhythms

The Journal of Biological Rhythms is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers chronobiology or any rhythms, especially biological rhythms with a special emphasis on seasonal and circadian rhythms. The journal publishes primary reports, reviews, commentaries, or letters. The Journal of Biological Rhythms has been in publication since 1986 and is currently published by SAGE Publications. The journal is the official publication of the Society for Research on Biological Rhythms. The editor-in-chief is Mary E. Harrington.

## History

The journal was established in March 1986 as the official publication of the Society for Research on Biological Rhythms with Benjamin Rusak as first editor-in-chief; he served from 1986 to 1994. The first issue largely focused on zoology and physiology, but over the years the field of discussion has expanded to include neurobiology, cell and molecular biology, photobiology, computational biology, behavioral ecology, and translational medicine. Early research topics included "splitting", circannual rhythmicity, photoperiodic time measurement, and circadian pacemaker development, coupling, and output.
The original publishing company before SAGE Publishing was Guilford Press. In 1997, the frequency of the journal changed from quarterly to bimonthly. In 2001, under editor-in-chief Martin Zatz, the journal began to release a number of special issues and special features.

## Editors

The following persons are or have been editor-in-chief:
* Benjamin Rusak (1986–1994)
* Fred W. Turek (1995–1999)
* Martin Zatz (2000–2013)
* William J. Schwartz (2014–2020)
* Mary E. Harrington (2020-present)

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* CAB Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* EBSCO databases
* Embase
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Inspec
* ProQuest databases
* PsycINFO
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* The Zoological Record
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 3.649.
# Arbitration inter-frame spacing

Arbitration inter-frame spacing (AIFS), in wireless LAN communications, is a method of prioritizing one Access Category (AC) over the other, such as giving voice or video priority over email. AIFS functions by shortening or expanding the period a wireless node has to wait before it is allowed to transmit its next frame. A shorter AIFS period means a message has a higher probability of being transmitted with low latency, which is particularly important for delay-critical data such as voice or streaming video.
AIFS is a time interval between frames being transmitted under the IEEE 802.11e EDCA MAC. It depends on the Access Category and generally depends on the AIFSN, or AIFS-number. AIFS is defined by the formula AIFSN[AC] * ST + SIFS, where the AIFSN depends on the Access Category. Slot time ST (also denoted by $\sigma$) is dependent on the physical layer. Short Interframe Space (SIFS) is the time between a DATA and ACK frame.
AIFSN[AC] will be set by the AP in the EDCA Parameter set in beacon and probe response frames. If it is not set then the STA has to use the default values.
The IEEE 802.11e EDCA MAC has been adopted as part of the IEEE 802.11p standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE).
* This computer networking article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# People's Science Institute

The People's Science Institute is a non-governmental organization in Dehradun, which promote natural resource management, conservation biology, and sustainable development. It was established in 1988.

## Founding

The stated mission of the organization is "To help eradicate poverty through the empowerment of the poor and the productive, sustainable and equitable use of available human and natural resources."

## Activism
### Ganges pollution

The People's Science Institute regularly speaks out about action to be taken to reduce pollution of the Ganges.

### River damming

G. D. Agrawal, a chair of the People's Science Institute, undertook a fast to protest government inaction on Ganges preservation. Specifically he was seeking a halt to construction of the Loharinag Pala Hydro Power Project and the Pala Maneri project along Bhagirathi River.
Other institute staff have written similarly on topics relating to mass relocation of water for hydroengineering projects.
Recently, the director of The People’s Science Institute, Debashish Sen, said that the institute is currently reviving 45 springs in Himachal Pradesh.
# Princess Mary Lake

Princess Mary Lake (Inuktitut: Tahijuaq tuklirpaar) is a lake in Kivalliq Region in the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It lies at an elevation of 116 m (381 ft) and covers an area of 471 km$^2$ (182 sq mi), not including 53 km$^2$ (20 sq mi) occupied by islands within the lake. The Kunwak River flows into it from the west and drains it in the southeast. Lake trout and lake whitefish are found in the lake, and caribou hunting and fox trapping are occasionally practised around the lake in the winter.
# Toualet

Toualet is a small town and rural commune in Settat Province of the Chaouia-Ouardigha region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 11815 people living in 1708 households.
# Milko Kalaidjiev

Mihail Panayotov "Milko" Kalaidjiev (Bulgarian: Михаил Панайотов Калайджиев - Милко) is the first Bulgarian singer signed to the Payner label. He was born on 23 September 1951 in Svilengrad, Bulgaria.

## Personal life

Milko has three children. His eldest son works as a lawyer in Sofia. His twins, Aleks and Antonio (born 1987), are from his wife Margarita. He works as a farmer and a businessman.
In 2019, he ran as a mayor for the Svilengrad Municipality from Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS) in the 2019 Bulgarian local elections and gained 4% of the vote.

## Albums

* 1996 - Има ли Господ? (Is there a God?)
* 1997 - Прошка (Forgiveness)
* 1998 - Спомен за обич (Memory of love)
* 1999 - Най-доброто (The Best)
* 2000 - GSM
* 2001 - Софиянка (Woman from Sofia)
* 2002 - Тарикат и тарикатка (Wiseguy and wisewoman)
* 2002 - Европеец - произведено в България (European - Made in Bulgaria)
* 2003 - Танцувай с мен (Dance with me)
* 2004 - Десетият (The Tenth)
* 2013 - Кръчма е душата ми (My soul is a pub)

## Foreign performances

Milko has performed in North Macedonia, Israel, United States, Albania, Turkey, Netherlands, Greece, Cyprus and Canada.

## Producer

As a singer, Milko discovered the famous Bulgarian pop-folk singers Preslava, Galena, Мira, Anelia, Emilia, Dzhena and others.

## Honors

* Duet of the year (Hey, the little) with Mira - 2003 (Planeta TV Bulgaria)
* Song of the year 2009 (Planeta TV Bulgaria)
# Hypomartyria

Hypomartyria is a genus of small primitive metallic moths in the family Micropterigidae.

## Species

* Hypomartyria micropteroides Kristensen & Nielsen, 1982
* This article on a moth of the family Micropterigidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Naylor-Leyland baronets

The Naylor-Leyland Baronetcy, of Hyde Park House, Albert Gate, in the County of London, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 31 August 1895 for Herbert Naylor-Leyland, Conservative Member of Parliament for Colchester from 1892 to 1895 and Liberal Member of Parliament for Southport from 1898 to 1899. The second Baronet served as Sheriff of Denbighshire in 1921.
The first baronet took his title from Hyde Park House (60 Knightsbridge, now the Royal Thames Yacht Club), a mansion built in 1855 for his grandfather, the banker Thomas Leyland, by Thomas Cubitt.

## Naylor-Leyland baronets, of Hyde Park House (1895)

Sir Herbert Scarisbrick Naylor-Leyland, 1st Baronet (1864–1899). He was married to an American heiress, Jeanie Willson Chamberlain, daughter of William Selah Chamberlain of Cleveland, Ohio, and had two sons by her. The eldest and only surviving son was:
* Sir Albert Edward Herbert Naylor-Leyland, 2nd Baronet (6 December 1890 – 23 September 1952), a godson of King Edward VII
** Sir Vivyan (or Vyvian) Edward Naylor-Leyland, 3rd Baronet (5 March 1924 – 2 September 1987, Guernsey)
*** Sir Philip Vyvyan Naylor-Leyland, 4th Baronet (born 9 August 1953), of Nantclwyd Hall, Ruthin, North Wales and Milton Hall, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire
**** Thomas Philip Naylor-Leyland (born 1982), is heir apparent
# Sabrina Sultana

Sabrina Sultana (born March 1, 1975) is a Bangladeshi sport shooter. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the women's 50 metre rifle three positions event, in which she placed 38th, and the women's 10 metre air rifle event, in which she placed 46th.
# Argosy Films

Argosy Films was an Australian production company, best known for the feature films That Certain Something (1941) and The Power and the Glory (1941). It was formed by people formerly involved with National Productions.

## About

The company was registered in 1937 with capital of £50,000. The subscribers were Frederick Daniel, George B. Bennett, Ronald H. Wolff, Cecil V. Stevenson, Noel Monkman, Harold L. Gray, and Joseph A. Byron. The general manager was Frederick Daniell.
In 1940 it was announced they would make two feature films, with 60% of the cost to be guaranteed by the New South Wales government. The two films were to be Daughters of Australia, budgeted at £12,500, and Man Without a Country, at a cost of £12,500 (these were later re-titled That Certain Something (1941) and The Power and the Glory (1941) respectively).
Plans for further production – including a version of the Stingaree stories – did not come to fruition and the company was liquidated in 1948.
Argosy is not to be confused with the British film company of the same name.
# Archdeacon of Ross

The Archdeacon of Ross was the only archdeacon in the medieval Diocese of Ross, acting as a deputy of the Bishop of Ross. The following is a list of archdeacons:

## List of archdeacons of Ross

* Robert, x 1223-1249 x 1250
* Robert de Fyvie, x 1269-1275
* John de Musselburgh, fl. 1279
* Alexander Stewart, x 1343-1350
* Thomas de Urquhart, x 1358-1365 x 1376
* Alexander Man, x 1376-1381
* Alexander de Waghorn, 1381 x 1398-1398
* David Seton, x 1399-1418 x 1422
* John de Inchmartin, 1409-1421 x 1422
* Andrew Munro, 1422-1451 x 1454
* Alexander Seton, fl. 1424 x 1430
* William Ross, 1451 x 1454-1455
* Richard Forbes, 1455-1460
* Patrick Vaus, 1460-1466
* Alexander Stewart, fl. 1472
* Gilbert MacDowell, x 1480
* Donald MacCulloch, fl. 1480
* David Lichton, 1483-1484
* Richard Muirhead, 1484-1488 x 1492
* John Scherar, fl. 1492-1506
* Robert Elphinstone, fl. 1510
* Mungo (Kentigern) Monypenny, fl. 1537-1545
* Donald Fraser, 1545 x 1546-1572 x 1573
* Robert Graham, 1573-1598 x 1602
* George Graham, 1602
* John MacKenzie, 1602-1636 x 1642
# Julie Stepan

Julie Stepan (born March 30, 1986, in Grand Prairie, Texas) is a professional drag racer, and a media / broadcasting professional.

## Achievements and awards

* In 2004, she won the Subaru Easy Street female driver search at the age of 18.
* In 2005, she ended her first season with Subaru ESX winning 4 NHRA "Wally" trophies.
* In 2006, she won 6 more NHRA Wallies with Subaru ESX and ended the season as the Sport RWD Series Champion while driving a 1000 hp 2006 STI
* After Subaru and ESX parted ways she accepted a new driver spot in the Marty Ladwig Racing team for 2007.
* She is now modeling and acting in the L.A. area and doing some TV hosting gigs with ESPN.

### Championships
## 2006

* NHRA Sport RWD CHAMPION
# Touahria

Touahria is a town and commune in Mostaganem Province, Algeria. It is located in Mesra District. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 6,674.
# Turetzky

Turetzky is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bertram Turetzky (born 1933), American musician
* Herb Turetzky (1945–2022), scorer for the Brooklyn Nets
# Hyboptera

Hyboptera is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae.

## Species

Hyboptera contains the following fourteen species:
* Hyboptera angulicollis Chaudoir, 1872
* Hyboptera apollonia Erwin, 2004
* Hyboptera auxiliadora Erwin, 2004
* Hyboptera biolat Erwin & Henry, 2017
* Hyboptera dilutior Oberthür, 1884
* Hyboptera lucida Henry & Erwin, 2017
* Hyboptera scheelea Erwin & Henry, 2017
* Hyboptera shasta Erwin, 2017
* Hyboptera tepui Erwin & Henry, 2017
* Hyboptera tiputini Erwin & Henry, 2017
* Hyboptera tuberculata (Dejean, 1825)
* Hyboptera verrucosa (Reiche, 1842)
* Hyboptera vestiverdis Henry & Erwin, 2017
* Hyboptera viridivittis Chaudoir, 1872
# Hayden Lescault

Hayden Lescault (born March 24, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for Lions de Genève of the Swiss Basketball League.

## College career

As a senior at Point Loma in 2014-15 Lescault averaged 12.3 points, 3.9 rebounds and 3.6 assists in 31.8 minutes in 28 appearances.

## Professional career

On May 18, 2019, Lescault was named Most Valuable Player of the Austrian Basketball Bundesliga's 2018–19 season.
On August 27, 2019, he signed with Macedonian club Rabotnički.
In January 2021, Lescault signed with Bosnian team Borac Banja Luka. He left after the end of the 2020–21 season.
# Sabrina Tavernise

Sabrina Tavernise (born February 24, 1971) is an American journalist who writes for The New York Times, and is a co-host of the Times podcast The Daily. She has been a war correspondent for the Times from Iraq, Lebanon, and Russia, including recent dispatches from the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Early life and education

Raised in Granville, Massachusetts, Tavernise went to Westfield High School, and graduated in 1993 with a B.A. in Russian studies from Barnard College of Columbia University.
In 1995, she moved to Magadan, Russia, where she managed a business training center funded by the United States Agency for International Development.

## Career

In 1997, after moving to Moscow, Tavernise was a freelance writer for publications including BusinessWeek. From 1997 to 1999, she worked for Bloomberg News.
In 2000, she joined The New York Times as a Moscow correspondent; from 2003 to 2007 she was based in Iraq, where her coverage included 2005 sectarian cleansing. Later she moved to Pakistan, and Turkey, as the bureau chief in Istanbul.
In 2010, she became a national correspondent covering demographics, and was the lead writer for the Times on the 2010 United States census, capturing major demographic shifts underway in the United States, including in mortality and fertility, race and ethnicity.
In March 2022, Tavernise joined Michael Barbaro as the second host of The New York Times podcast The Daily, following her dispatches from the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Awards

In the 2003 Kurt Schork awards, Tavernise received an honorable mention for "her depth and human insight in covering Russia".
# Argosy (ship)

An argosy is a merchant ship, or a fleet of such ships. As used by Shakespeare (e.g., in King Henry VI, Part 3, Act 2, Scene VI; in the Merchant of Venice, Act 1, Scene I and Scene III; and in The Taming of the Shrew, Act 2, Scene I), the word means a flotilla of merchant ships operating together under the same ownership.
It is derived from the 16th century city Ragusa (now Dubrovnik, in Croatia), a major shipping power of the day and entered the language through the Italian ragusea, meaning a Ragusan ship. The word bears no relation to the ship Argo from Greek mythology (Jason and the Argonauts).
Since "argosy" and "odyssey" sound similar in British English and both refer to ships or voyage by ship ("odyssey" refers to Odysseus' journey, not to his ship, which goes unnamed in Homer's Odyssey), occasionally "argosy" is misused as a synonym for "odyssey", namely as an adventure.
# Juan Carrafa

Juan Carrafa de la Rocella (1755 – 1825) was a Spanish Army officer.
Born in Naples in 1755 into a noble family with a long tradition of serving the Spanish Crown, in 1779 he enlisted in the Italian Company of the Spanish Royal Guard (Guardias de Corps).
In 1785 he was promoted to colonel of the Milan Infantry of Line Regiment, composed of Italian soldiers in the service of Spain.
Following the October 1790 earthquake in Oran, as commanding officer of the Milan Regiment, he went to Oran with the reinforcements sent over to defend Spain's fortress there, as part of the defensive wall had been destroyed. He stayed there until the siege was lifted in July 1791.
In April 1792, he was promoted to brigadier and the following year to field marshal. In 1802, he was appointed captain general of Extremadura and promoted to lieutenant general in October 1802, to lieutenant general in the same promotion as other notable Spanish military commanders of the Spanish armies during the Peninsular War, including the Duke of the Infantado, Manuel Lapeña, Juan Pignatelli, Francisco Castaños, Francisco Taranco, Francisco Eguía, and Arturo O'Neill.

## Peninsular War

Following the signing of the Treaty of Fontainebleau (1807), Carrafa was given the command of the Spanish corps of 7,500 infantrymen, 2,150 cavalry and 20 cannon that was to join Junot's French army at Alcántara, prior to the invasion of Portugal. Despite his seniority over Junot, Carrafa accepted to serve under the orders of the French general.
Carrafa's troops arrived at Porto mid-December and met up with the division that had arrived from Galicia under General Taranco. They then marched towards Lisbon, while Junot, suspicious of the Spanish troops dispersed them among the French troops.
In June 1808, following the Dos de Mayo Uprising and the desertion of Solano's and Belestá's troops towards Spain, Junot ordered that Carrafa's troops be disarmed and confined to barracks.
Following their defeats at Vimiero (August 1808) and Roliça (August 1808), Junot's army abandoned Portugal, allowing for the Spanish troops to be released. However, fearing reprisals from his own troops, Carrafa requested that a British ship take him to a Spanish port. He landed at Cádiz in October 1808, where the authorities kept him detained him at the castle of Santa Catalina. In January 1809 he was court-martialled for his behaviour at the head of his troops in Portugal and was acquitted.
During the siege of Cádiz he was in that city as a member of the Supreme Military Board (Consejo Supremo de Guerra), as an officer without command.
At the end of 1813 he was given leave to travel to Naples, leave which was extended at the end of 1816. Although he was known to be still living in Naples in 1825, there is no information available as to his date of death.
# Arbanitis baehrae

Arbanitis baehrae is a species of armoured trap-door spider in the family Idiopidae, and is endemic to New South Wales.
It was first described by Wishart and Rowell in 2008 as Misgolas baehrae, but was transferred to the genus, Arbanitis, by Michael Rix and others in 2017.