OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vice Versa (play)

Vice Versa: A Lesson to Fathers is a play by Edward Rose that adapted the 1882 novel of the same name by Thomas Anstey Guthrie. The play debuted at the Gaiety Theatre, London on 9 April 1883. The story is about a body swap between a father and son. Rose played the son in the debut production; Charles Hawtrey played the father.
Guthrie authorized Rose's adaptation, but later decided to write his own stage version of the story, which debuted in 1910.

## Plot

Mr. Bultitude, a middle-aged man with a school-aged son named Dick, has unknowingly come into possession of the "Garuda stone", a magical object that grants its holder one wish. When Dick complains about school, Bultitude expresses a wish that he could be young again and take his son's place. The stone fulfills the wish by causing the two to swap bodies. Although Bultitude wants to swap back, Dick is pleased to be an adult and wishes for his body-swapped father to be sent off to boarding school. Bultitude's middle-aged habits are out of place at school, and he is surprised by romantic attention from Dulcie Grimstone, the schoolmaster's daughter. When Dulcie learns about the swap, she obtains the stone and wishes for them to be swapped back.

## Cast and characters

The characters and cast from the Gaiety Theatre production are given below:
Cast of the Gaiety production :
| Character | Cast |
| Mr. Bultitude's body | C. H. Hawtrey |
| Dick's body | Edward Rose |
| Dr. Grimestone (a schoolmaster) | W. F. Hawtrey |
| Mr. Shellack (a merchant) | Louis Armstrong |
| Clegg (a cabman) | Frank Wood |
| Tipping (a schoolboy) | E. Hamilton Bell |
| Chawner (a schoolboy) | T. Cannam |
| Dulcie (Grimstone's daughter) | Laura Linden |
| Eliza (a housemaid) | Rose Roberts |

## Reception

Punch described the production at the Gaiety as "thoroughly successful, very funny, and well played all around", with the exception of some overacting by Rose. When the play moved to the Royal Strand Theatre, The Academy said the story was better handled as a play than it was as a novel and said it was well handled, especially in the second act. The Athenaeum said the story was difficult to adapt for the stage, and the result was "diverting" but sometimes hard to follow. The Theatre said the play was "cleverly done", but "did not wholly succeed". In his reviews of the plays of 1883, drama critic Austin Brereton said the adaptation was "rather cleverly done", but the story was "unsatisfactory as a play".
The Oxford Magazine praised an 1886 production in that city, especially the acting of Agnes Verity in the role of Dulcie.
# Snow Hill, Nicholas County, West Virginia

Snow Hill is an unincorporated community in Nicholas County, West Virginia, United States. Snow Hill is 10.5 miles (16.9 km) south-southeast of Summersville.
The community was descriptively named on account of a nearby snowy hill.
# Snow Hill, Miami County, Indiana

Snow Hill was a community, now extinct, in Harrison Township, Miami County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Snow Hill was laid out in 1853 by Jacob Miller and Elijah Lieurance. In its heyday, the town had a saw mill, a blacksmith shop, a cabinet shop, and a general store. When the Pan Handle Railroad was built in Miami County, it was not extended to Snow Hill, and the community became a ghost town.
# Viktor von Weizsäcker

Viktor Freiherr von Weizsäcker (21 April 1886, in Stuttgart – 9 January 1957, in Heidelberg) was a German physician and physiologist. He was the brother of Ernst von Weizsäcker, and uncle to Richard von Weizsäcker and Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker. (For his family tree, see Weizsäcker.)
He studied at Tübingen, Freiburg, Berlin, and Heidelberg, where he earned his medical degree in 1910. In 1920, he became head of the neurological department at Ludolf von Krehl's clinic in Heidelberg. In 1941, he succeeded Otfrid Foerster as professor of neurology in Breslau, and in 1945 returned to Heidelberg as a professor of clinical medicine.
Weizsäcker is known for his pioneer work in psychosomatic medicine and for his theories regarding medical anthropology. He is remembered for his concept of Gestaltkreis, an elaboration of Gestalt psychology, in which he explains that biological events are not fixed responses but are dependent upon previous experience and are constantly being repatterned through experience. Via Gestalt, Weizsäcker attempted to theoretically represent the unit of perception and movement.
In the late 1920s, Weizsäcker was co-editor of Die Kreatur with philosopher Martin Buber (1878-1965) and theologian Joseph Wittig (1879-1949). In this journal, Weizsäcker advances his ideas concerning medical anthropology. In 1956, he published Pathosophie, where he tried to create a philosophical understanding of man through his drives, conflicts, and illnesses.

## Published works

* "Der Gestaltkreis, Theorie der Einheit von Wahrnehmen und Bewegen", 1940.
* "Gestalt und Zeit : nach einem am 17. 1. 1942 gehaltenen Vortrage", 1942.
* "Begegnungen und Entscheidungen", 1949.
* "Menschenführung : nach ihren biologischen und metaphysischen Grundlagen betrachtet", 1955.
* "Am Anfang schuf Gott Himmel und Erde : Grundfragen der Naturphilosophie", 1954.
* "Natur und Geist; Errinnerungen eines Arztes", 1954.
* "Pathosophie", 1955.
# Vicky Batra

Vicky Batra is an Indian television actor. He appeared in one episode of Sony TV's Adaalat and played the role of Sujamal in Zee TV's series Jodha Akbar.

## Television

| Year | Serial | Character |
| 2009 | Shakuntala | Rajkumar Mritunjaya |
| 2012 | Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev | Chandra |
| 2013-15 | Jodha Akbar | Rajkumar Sujamal |
| 2014 | SuperCops vs Supervillains | Treeman |
| 2015 | Suryaputra Karn | Dhrishtadyumna |
2016
|-Fearfiles |. Rahul
# Vicky A. Clark

Vicky A. Clark (born December 19, 1950) is an American independent curator of contemporary art, art historian, and writer based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Clark moved to Santa Monica, California, at the age of 10. She attended Santa Monica High School, before attending UCLA and majoring in Art History. Graduating in 1972, she then attended UC Davis for her master's degree in Art History, and went on to receive her Ph.D. in Art History from the University of Michigan.

## Publications

Clark's writings include a book on Robert Qualters, Pennsylvania Artist of the Year in 2014, entitled Robert Qualters: Autobiographical Mythologies (University of Pittsburgh Press).

## Exhibitions

* Recycling Art History at the Pittsburgh Center for the Arts, 1998
* Comic Release: Negotiating Identity for a New Generation (co-curated with Barbara Bloemink), Armory Center for the Arts, Pasadena, 2004
* Invisible Threads at Clarion University, 2009
* The White Show: Subtlety in the Age of Spectacle at Clarion University, 2011
* Coming Attractions, Lawrenceville, 2014
# Villa Maria, Pennsylvania

Villa Maria is an unincorporated community in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community, which is located near the Ohio border, is a religious community and farm complex for the Sisters of the Holy Humility of Mary. Villa Maria has a post office with ZIP code 16155, which opened on January 21, 1889.
# Snow Nunataks

The Snow Nunataks (or Ashley Snow Nunataks) are a line of four widely separated nunataks on the coast of Palmer Land, Antarctica, trending east–west for 20 mi (32 km) southward of Case Island. They consist of volcanic outcrops that probably represent several small subglacial volcanoes. Most of the nunataks are mounds of pillow lava overlain by lapilli tuffs. However, two of them may be tuyas due to the existence of subaerially-chilled caprocks. The Snow Nunataks are uncertain in age but they probably formed in the Late Miocene or later.
The nunataks were discovered by the United States Antarctic Service (USAS) (1939–41) and named for Ashley C. Snow, aviation pilot on the expedition.
# Victor Gustav Bloede

Victor Gustav Bloede may refer to:
* Victor Gustav Bloede (chemist) (1849–1937), German-American chemist, manufacturer and businessman
* Victor Gustav Bloede (advertising) (1920–1999), American advertising executive
# Villalbilla

Villalbilla (Spanish pronunciation:) is a village in Spain. It is located in the east of the Community of Madrid, near the city of Alcalá de Henares. It had a population of 15,866 in 2022.
# Sogang University Korean Language Education Center

The Sogang University Korean Language Education Center (Hangul: 한국어교육원) provides instruction in Korean language to foreigners in Korea in Mapo-gu, Seoul. The Sogang program is one of the three Korean language programs approved by the Blakemore Foundation for its advanced study grants for 2013.

## History

The Korean Language Education Center was established in 1990. Approximately 2,600 students enroll in the language education center annually.

## Korean Immersion Program

The Korean Immersion Program is a five-week program offered during the summer. The program consists of Korean language and culture classes of various skill levels. The program also puts an emphasis on active participation through speaking and conversation.
# Sogatani Dam

Sogatani Dam is an earthfill dam located in Fukui Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 1 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 3 ha of land when full and can store 230 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1975 and completed in 1980.
# Soldier Creek Kilns

The Soldier Creek Kilns near Stockton, Utah date from about 1873, the time of their construction, and were in use up until about 1899. Also known as the Waterman Coking Ovens, they were listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1980. The listing included 14 contributing structures over 30 acres (12 ha).
The site includes four smelting kilns which document smelting technology brought from California and from the eastern U.S. One of the four, the best-preserved, is an eastern beehive-type parabolic-shaped kiln, that would hold more than 10 cords of wood and would be tended from two iron doors.
In 1996, it was argued that these were worth preserving.
The location of the site is not disclosed; they are listed as "Address Restricted", as is done for archeological resources that may be damaged and lose their information potential, if not protected.
# Vince McGowan

Vincent J. McGowan (August 13, 1913 – April 4, 1982) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball League for several teams, including the Whiting/Hammond Ciesar All-Americans, Chicago Bruins, and Chicago American Gears. McGowan was a second-team all-NBL selection in 1937–38. For his career he averaged 5.3 points per game.
# Sokół Aleksandrów Łódzki

Sokół Aleksandrów Łódzki is a professional football club based in Poland. They compete in group I of the III liga, the fourth tier of the Polish football league system, after being crowned champions of the 2023–24 IV liga Łódź.
# Vincenzo Pellegrini

Vincenzo Pellegrini (1575–1612) was an Italian painter of the late-Renaissance and Baroque periods, born at Perugia. He was a follower of Federico Barocci
# Vincenzo Pasquali

Vincenzo Pasquali (25 June 1871 – 25 June 1940) was an Italian sculptor, active mainly in his native Tuscany and in Liguria.

## Life and career

Born in Scarlino in 1871, the eldest of four brothers, he moved to Grosseto at a very young age, where he opened a workshop for sculpture, architecture, and ornamentation, along with his brothers Alfredo, Samuele, and Ferruccio. The Pasquali brothers' firm primarily received commissions for gravestones and funerary monuments, garden furnishings, as well as busts and public monuments. Some notable works include: medallions and funerary effigies for the Misericordia cemetery in Grosseto, where he also designed the Gothic-Revival Cappelli chapel; the Barberini chapel at the Scarlino cemetery; marble plaques with the profiles of Aurelio Saffi and Giuseppe Mazzini in Roccatederighi (1895); the monument to Felice Cavallotti (lost) in Grosseto (1899); and the marble and travertine sculptural complex dedicated to Giuseppe Garibaldi in Scarlino (1900).
He later opened the Pasquali Foundry in Pistoia, and national-level commissions increased. Examples include the bronze doors of the Triumph of Caesar over the Barbarians, also exhibited in Munich, and the Meregaglia chapel in the Turin cemetery. In Genoa, he created the equestrian statue of Saint George at the International Exhibition and the statues of Domoculta and Caffaro in the Palazzo Bianco.
In 1915, he settled permanently in Sanremo, where he opened a sculpture studio and gallery, and became the city's official sculptor. Among his Ligurian works are: the statue of Primavera, one of the city's symbols; the statue of Saint Francis at the Capuchin church; the statue of Ondina in Rigolè Square; the bronze monument to the fallen on Corso Mombello, inaugurated on 12 November 1923, by King Victor Emmanuel III. In 1924, he designed the World War I memorials in Dego, Taggia, and Spotorno.
Pasquali was the author of the Italian war memorial in Lyon, inaugurated on 24 May 1925.
He was a member of the Freemasonry. He died on 15 May 1940, and was buried in the Foce cemetery in Sanremo.
# Società per le strade ferrate dell'Alta Italia

The Società per le strade ferrate dell'Alta Italia (Upper Italian Railways, SFAI) was an Italian railway company from 1865 to 1885.

## History

It was established on 1 July 1865 with 1,057.5 miles (1,701.9 km) of line it acquired from the state railway of the Kingdom of Sardinia (Piedmont) (453.5 miles (729.8 km)), the part of the state railway of the former Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia (604 miles (972 km)) that had been absorbed into the Kingdom of Italy in 1859 after the Second Italian War of Independence and some other private railways. At its establishment, it included the Turin–Genoa, the Fréjus line, the Turin–Milan, Milan–Chiasso, Milan–Domodossola, Milan–Bologna and the Bologna–Pistoia lines. After Austria's defeat in the Third Italian War of Independence in 1866, the railways of the Veneto (amounting to 230 miles (370 km)), including the Milan–Venice line, were transferred to the SFAI. On 1 July 1885 its network was taken over by the Rete Mediterranea (Mediterranean Network) and the Rete Adriatica (Adriatic Network), with lines generally west of Milan going to the Rete Mediterranea.

## SFAI locomotives

The following list is incomplete.
| SFAI nos. (1865) | SFAI nos. (1869) | Wheel arrangement | Notes |
| 31-90 | ? | 2-2-2 | Locomotives LVCI 1-50, 155-164 |
| 91-110 | ? | 2-2-2 | FS Class 103 |
| 210-238 | ? | 0-4-2 | FS Class 113 |
| 250-258 | ? | 0-4-2 | Locomotives SFAI 250-258 |
| 259-264 | ? | 0-4-2 | |
| 301-311 | ? | 2-4-0 | Locomotives SFAI 301-311 |
| 381-382 | Names: Ariosto and Raffaello | 2-4-0 | Locomotives LVCI 79-90 |
| 393 | ? | 4-4-0 | |
| 703-708 | 767-772 | 0-6-0 | FS Class 396 |
| 709-713, 718-757 | ? | 0-6-0 | |
| 714-717 | 778-781 | 0-6-0 | Locomotives LVCI 116-119 |
| 805-1000 | ? | 0-6-0 | |
| 1051-1070 | 1401-1420 | 0-4-0+0-4-0 | Mastodonte dei Giovi (locomotive) |
| 1106-1115 | 1417-1426 | 0-6-0+0-6-0 | |
| 1181-1200 | ? | 4-6-0 | FS Class 650 |
| 1281-1300 | 1201-1220 | 0-8-0 | FS Class 400 |
| 1400 | ? | 0-4-0T | Locomotive SFAI 1400 |
| 1404-1407 | ? | 0-4-0 | |
| 1408-1411 | ? | 0-6-0ST | |
| 1461-1473 | ? | 2-4-0 | |
# Violet Crown Trail

The Violet Crown Trail is a 30-mile (48 km) pedestrian and cycling trail in Austin, Texas. Established in 2006 by the Hill Country Conservancy, the trail follows Barton Creek from Zilker Park and Mopac Expressway southwestward before finally terminating at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. The trail is mostly made of decomposed granite but has various links that are only suitable for hiking.

## Trailheads

* Barton Springs in Zilker Park, with connection to the Roy and Ann Butler Hike and Bike Trail encircling Lady Bird Lake
* Barton Creek Greenbelt, various trailheads along Spyglass Drive, Barton Skyway, SL 360, and Mopac Expressway
* Sunset Valley, various trailheads and on-street routes of the network
* Latta Drive/Whirlpool Cave, trailhead with a parking area at Latta Drive and Convict Hill Road
* Dick Nichols Park, access to the trail through the park loop trail
* Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center/The Veloway, primitive hiking trail runs traverses Slaughter Creek and ends at La Crosse Avenue

## Future expansion

Plans call for the Violet Crown Trail to extend from the Wildflower Center to the Onion Creek management area in Hays County. Construction of SH 45 in 2020 has already provided a connection for the trail to the SH 45 Trail running along the highway. Long-term plans call for an eventual extension to the city of San Marcos.
# Société Libre des Beaux-Arts

The Société Libre des Beaux-Arts ("Free Society of Fine Arts") was an organization formed in 1868 by Belgian artists to react against academicism and to advance Realist painting and artistic freedom. Based in Brussels, the society was active until 1876, by which time the aesthetic values it espoused had infiltrated the official Salon. It played a formative role in establishing avant-gardism in Belgium.

## History

The first exhibition of the Free Society was held in 1868 to provide an alternative art space beyond the Salon. Three exhibitions were held in 1872. The society's manifesto was written by Camille van Camp and published 31 January, 1869. It promoted the "free and individual interpretation of nature" characteristic of Realist art, along with avant-garde concepts such as "struggle, change, freedom, progress, originality and tolerance."
The society published the periodicals L'Art Libre, a bi-monthly review (1871–72), and L'Art Universel (1873–76). In the first issue of L'Art Libre, they collectively asserted:
   Artistic independence must be spawned by force. It is our desire that art be free. The art of our time must return to man and nature.
The goals of the Free Society were influenced by aesthetic ideals set forth by Gustave Courbet and the Barbizon artists and by the poet Charles Baudelaire. "Modernity" and "sincerity" were keywords. Official cultural critics were at first openly hostile. Two early champions, however, were the critics Camille Lemonnier, a member, who urged that they should "be of their own time," and Théo Hannon (1851-1916), who saw them as rebels against artificiality.

## Membership

A group portrait by society member Edmond Lambrichs shows the 16 artists of the original organizing committee. The society attracted in particular landscape painters working at the Atelier Saint-Luc of Brussels, also known as the Académie de Saint-Luc (ca. 1846–1864). Louis Dubois, Félicien Rops, Constantin Meunier and Louis Artan de Saint-Martin are considered leading members.
Most of the society's members had also belonged to the Artistic and Literary Circle of Brussels and the Royal Belgian Society of Watercolorists. After the society dissolved, several members joined groups such as La Chrysalide and Les XX.

## List of original members

* Edouard Agneessens
* Louis Artan de Saint-Martin
* Alphonse Asselbergs
* Théodore Baron
* Antoine-Félix Bouré
* Paul Jean Clays
* Marie Collart-Henrotin
* Joseph Coosemans
* Charles de Groux
* Hippolyte de la Charlerie
* Louis Dubois
* Adrien-Joseph Heymans
* Edouard Huberti
* Edmond Lambrichs (1830-1887)
* Paul Lauters
* Camille Lemonnier
* Constantin Meunier
* Jules Raeymaekers [fr]
* Félicien Rops
* Eugène Smits
* Camille van Camp
* Henri Van der Hecht (1841-1901)
* Isidore Verheyden
* Alfred Verwee
The society expressed an internationalist desire by inviting Courbet, Corot, Charles-François Daubigny, Théodore Rousseau and Jean-François Millet to join as honorary members.
# Société Marseillaise de Crédit

Société Marseillaise de Crédit (SMC) is a bank in France.

## History

The Société Marseillaise de Crédit was created in 1865 by Joseph Grandval, Victor Roux, Albert Rostand and Armand Bergasse. Its first chairman was Jean-Baptiste Pastré. In 1880, its headquarters was built in Marseille by Léon Verdier. Its first neighbourhood branch was opened in 1909.
In 1913, it bought Banque du Sud-Est and the Comptoir Commercial d'Escompte du Midi, thus expanding all over Alpes-Maritimes, Hérault, Gard, Vaucluse, Drôme, Aveyron, Pyrénées Orientales and Aude. In 1919, it spread to Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco. In the 1940s, it invested in businesses such as Noilly-Prat, Raffineries Saint-Louis, EDF, and SNCF.
In 1956, it opened branches in trucks, thus reaching more customers. In 1968, it opened its first ATMs. In 1982, it was nationalised. It was on the Minitel in 1983, and its website was set up in 1995.
Between 1989 and 1992, Denis Bonnasse sold his brokerage firm to Société Marseillaise de Crédit, which transferred control of the Marseille-based brokerage firm Blisson Bonnasse to Banque Pallas.
In 1998, it was privatised again and bought by the Crédit Commercial de France, owned by HSBC. In 2001, online banking was added to the website. In 2008, it was bought by Banque Populaire.
It was sold to Crédit du Nord (a member of the Société Générale group) in 2010. Since then, all Credit du Nord agencies in the south of France became Société Marseillaise de Crédit, and the northern agencies of SMC are now Crédit du Nord.
The first cash dispenser in France was opened in Marseilles at the head office of SMC in 1968.
# Solidarity (Richard Clapton album)

Solidarity is the eighth studio album by Australian rock music singer-songwriter, Richard Clapton. It was released in Australia in September 1984 It peaked at No. 27 on the Kent Music Report Albums Chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Richard Clapton

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 27 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Australia | September 1984 | Mushroom Records | LP, Cassette | RML 53137 |
| Canada | 1985 | Duke Street Records | LP | DSR 31016 |
| Australia | 1991 | Mushroom Records | CD, Cassette | D19462 |
# Sofron

Sofron may refer to:
* Sofron Mudry, Ukrainian Bishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Church
* Sofron Dmyterko, Ukrainian Bishop of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
# Songs & More Songs by Tom Lehrer

Songs & More Songs by Tom Lehrer is a reissue of musical satirist Tom Lehrer's two studio albums (Songs by Tom Lehrer and More of Tom Lehrer), combined with other studio sessions and a newly recorded version of "I Got It From Agnes". "Agnes" was a song from Lehrer's early live repertoire which he "polished up" for the Cameron Mackintosh-produced musical revue Tomfoolery in 1981, but which Lehrer himself never professionally recorded until 1996. The booklet notes include an essay by Dr. Demento and the original sleeve notes from the LP releases.
The material from Songs and More of... were the original versions self-issued on Lehrer Records, the 1966 Reprise rerecording of Songs not considered for the reissue. Although More of... was originally released in both monophonic and stereo versions, the producers of the reissue opted for the mono mix.

## Track listing
### Session notes

The orchestral versions on tracks 24–27 were from a January 21, 1960 session with accompaniment conducted by Richard Hayman. Tracks 24 and 25 were originally issued as a single on Capricorn Records, while track 26 was first issued on the 1997 Rhino compilation Dr. Demento 25th Anniversary Collection. Track 28 was recorded on October 8, 1996.
# USS Birmingham

Three ships of the United States Navy have been named Birmingham, after the city of Birmingham, Alabama.
* USS Birmingham (CL-2), was a light cruiser in service from 1908 to 1923.
* USS Birmingham (CL-62), was a light cruiser commissioned in 1943, involved in heavy fighting in the Pacific War, and decommissioned in 1946.
* USS Birmingham (SSN-695), was a Los Angeles-class nuclear attack submarine in service from 1978 to 1997.