OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Salt Lake City (SSN-716)

USS Salt Lake City (SSN-716), a Los Angeles-class submarine, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Salt Lake City, Utah. The contract to build her was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 15 September 1977 and her keel was laid down on 26 August 1980. She was launched on 16 October 1982 sponsored by Mrs. Kathleen Garn, and commissioned on 12 May 1984.
Actor Scott Glenn trained aboard, and was installed as (honorary) commander for a brief time, aboard Salt Lake City in preparation for his part as Bart Mancuso, Captain of USS Dallas in the film The Hunt for Red October.
Salt Lake City was featured in The History Channel's Mail Call when R. Lee Ermey answered viewer questions about life inside a submarine.
On 22 October 2004, Salt Lake City returned from a deployment with the USS John C. Stennis carrier strike group in the western Pacific Ocean, after surging, over a month ahead of schedule, in support of Summer Pulse '04. Port calls during the deployment included Guam, Sasebo, Yokosuka, Singapore, and Oahu, Hawaii.
Salt Lake City conducted an inactivation ceremony in San Diego on 26 October 2005, then departed for a transit under the polar ice. On 15 January 2006 she was decommissioned at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. Over a year later, the hulk was taken under tow, arriving on 8 May 2007 at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, where she will be recycled and scrapped.

## Awards

Salt Lake City earned numerous awards during her eight full deployments, including three Battle "E" Battle Efficiency Awards, two Navy Unit Commendations, and four Meritorious Unit Commendations.
* 29 May 2005 – 7 July 2005 – Secretary of the Navy Letter of Commendation
* 1 July 2003 – 31 December 2004 – Meritorious Unit Commendation *Awarded to units assigned to Carrier Strike Group 7
* 1 April 2004 – 31 October 2004 – Meritorious Unit Commendation
* 1 January 2002 – 31 December 2002 – Navy E Ribbon
* 1 March 2000 – 31 August 2000 – Secretary of the Navy Letter of Commendation
* 1 January 1999 – 31 December 1999 – Navy E Ribbon
* 1 September 1998 – 1 December 1998 – Meritorious Unit Commendation
* 2 January 1997 – 24 February 1997 – Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
* 1 March 1992 – 1 March 1995 – Meritorious Unit Commendation *Awarded to units assigned to Submarine Squadron 3
* 1 October 1988 – 30 September 1989 – Navy E Ribbon
* 1 January 1988 – 1 July 1988 – Navy Unit Commendation
* 1 April 1986 – 1 October 1986 – Navy Unit Commendation
# Urška Rabič

Urška Rabič (born 20 March 1985 in Mojstrana) is a Slovenian former alpine skier who competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Zbigniew Babiński

Zbigniew Juliusz Babiński (13 May 1896 – April 1940) was a Polish military and sports aviator.
He was born in Sosnowiec. While in school he constructed two simple biplane gliders in 1912 and 1913 in Milanówek. The first one crashed during pilotless tests, while the second one was used for short flights by Babiński and his friends (including later aircraft designer Władysław Zalewski). There is no information available on his service during World War I, but he probably received a pilot's training and served in the air force of one of occupants of Poland.
In November 1918, as Poland regained its independence, Babiński took part in disarmament of German soldiers. He then joined the Polish Air Force with a rank of Flying 2nd Lieutenant (podporucznik pilot). He served in the 1st Scout Escadre (1 Eskadra Wywiadowcza) during the Polish-Soviet war, as a pilot of Bristol F.2 Fighter. Before and during the Battle of Warsaw he flew sorties strafing Soviet cavalry, particularly on 14 August 1920 near Pułtusk.
After the war, Babiński remained in service, in air units in Lwów, Bydgoszcz, Dęblin and Warsaw, and was promoted to a rank of Flying Captain. He participated in the first Polish air contest - the 1st Polish Circuit of 1922, taking third place.
As a member of Warsaw Aero Club of the Polish Aero Club, he was especially active in developing Polish touring aviation. He was the first to fly amateur ultra-light aircraft D-1 Cykacz (1925) and WZ-XI Kogutek (1927, of Zalewski's design). In 1928 he undertook the first touring raid over Poland on the Kogutek, 600 km-long. Flying the Kogutek, he took part in the 2nd Polish Light Aircraft Contest in 1928 (taking 9th place) and in the 3rd Contest in 1930, from which he withdrew. After 1929, he bought a JD-2 (SP-ACA), with which he undertook many touring flights. Assessing the possibilities for light aviation, he landed with this aircraft in at least 225 places in Poland (according to other information, 330). In 1936, he bought a RWD-7 aircraft, and then a RWD-16. Until 1937, Zbigniew Babiński landed in about 400 casual places in Poland.
In July 1930, Zbigniew Babiński took part in the Challenge 1930 international contest, flying PWS-50, but was disqualified for time infringement, although he completed the circuit over Europe.
Zbigniew Babiński flew reconnaissance sorties during the Polish September campaign of World War II, the last one on 16 September 1939. After the Soviet invasion of Poland, he was taken captive on 17/18 September 1939, and was murdered in April 1940 by the NKVD in Katyn during the Katyn massacre.
# Guo Guirong

Guo Guirong (Chinese: 郭桂蓉; pinyin: Guō Guìróng; born 25 October 1937) is a lieutenant general (zhongjiang) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) who served as president of National University of Defense Technology from 1994 to 1996. He is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He was a delegate to the 8th and 10th National People's Congress. He was a representative of the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Guo was born in Chengdu, Sichuan, on 25 October 1937, while his ancestral home in Xuqing County, Shanxi. After graduating from PLA Communication Engineering College (now Xidian University) in 1959, he was accepted to Harbin Institute of Military Engineering. In 1960, he was sent to study at Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy on the expense of the government, earning a vice-doctorate degree in 1965.
He returned to China in 1965 and that year became professor at Harbin Institute of Military Engineering. In February 1994, he was appointed president of National University of Defense Technology, a position he held until July 1996.

## Honours and awards

* 1993 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class) for KD85-466 system
* 1995 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
* 1999 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* 2006 Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
* 2007 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* 2008 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
# Myron of Priene

Myron of Priene was the author of an historical account of the First Messenian War, from the taking of Ampheia to the death of Aristodemus. The dates of his work cannot be ascertained accurately, but it belongs in all probability to the Alexandrine period, not earlier than the 3rd century BC. According to Pausanias, he was an author on whose accuracy very little reliance could be placed. For example, both Diodorus and Myron placed Aristomenes in the first Messenian War, which is not universally accepted as accurate.
Most important to Myron seems to be Pausanias IV 6,1 - 6,4. Pausanias wished to reach a decision regarding the age of a certain Messenian War (IV 6,1). Myron narrated the capture of Ampheia and subsequent events down to the death of Aristodemus. At the opinion of Pausanias, Rhianus of Bene from Crete did not touch this first war at all (IV 6,2). To Rhianus in his epic Aristomenes is the hero and he is to him a great men as is the Achilles of the Iliad to Homer (IV 6,3). The Aristodemus of Myron is a bit earlier than the Aristomenes of Rhianus. Myrons history of the Messenian war is in prosa, Rhianus has made an epic. In order to date the Messenian war, Herodot VI, 52 and IV, 147 is helpful, IX 26 - 27 also.

## Sources

Ancient sources:
* Pausanias IV 6, 1 - 4.
* Herodot VI, 52 ; IV, 147 ; IX, 26 - 27.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
* This Ancient Greek biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gurong railway station

Gurong railway station is a station on the Chinese Qinghai–Tibet Railway.
# Gunindiri

The Gunindiri are an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory.

## Language

Gunindiri is classified as one of the Garawan languages.

## Country

According to Norman Tindale, the Gunindiri had some 5,500 square miles (14,000 km$^2$) of territory on the Barkly Tableland, along the headwaters of the Calvert, Robinson and Nicholson rivers. Their southwestern extension was at Anthony Lagoon. Cresswell Downs was on Gunindiri land as was Fish Waterhole.

## Alternative names

* Goonanderry
* Leecundundeerie
* Cundundeerie
* Kunandra
# Guninggame

Guninggame is a village in Tiom district, Lanny Jaya Regency in Highland Papua province, Indonesia. Its population is 885.$^{:2136}$

## Climate

Guninggame has a cold subtropical highland climate (Cfb) with heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Guninggame :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.6 (67.3) | 19.5 (67.1) | 19.1 (66.4) | 18.7 (65.7) | 18.1 (64.6) | 17.2 (63.0) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.4 (61.5) | 17.5 (63.5) | 18.9 (66.0) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.4 (65.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.7 (56.7) | 13.7 (56.7) | 13.7 (56.7) | 13.4 (56.1) | 13.1 (55.6) | 12.5 (54.5) | 12.0 (53.6) | 11.8 (53.2) | 12.2 (54.0) | 13.1 (55.6) | 13.3 (55.9) | 13.7 (56.7) | 13.0 (55.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) | 7.9 (46.2) | 8.3 (46.9) | 8.1 (46.6) | 8.1 (46.6) | 7.8 (46.0) | 7.5 (45.5) | 7.2 (45.0) | 7.0 (44.6) | 7.3 (45.1) | 7.2 (45.0) | 7.9 (46.2) | 7.7 (45.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 277 (10.9) | 304 (12.0) | 287 (11.3) | 268 (10.6) | 255 (10.0) | 247 (9.7) | 250 (9.8) | 244 (9.6) | 240 (9.4) | 258 (10.2) | 233 (9.2) | 261 (10.3) | 3,124 (123) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Guadalmedina

The Guadalmedina (from the Arabic وادي المدينة wādī l-madīna; lit. 'river of the city') is a river that runs through the city of Málaga, Spain. Historically, it has played an important role in the city's history, and has divided the city into two halves. The city's historic center is on its east bank.

## Course

The Guadalmedina has its source at the La Cruz Peak, in the Sierra de Camarolos mountain range, and it is 47 kilometres (29 mi) long. It reaches the Mediterranean in the center of the city of Málaga and flows through the Montes de Málaga Natural Park.
It is a river subject to high seasonal variations and has five well defined tributaries which have their sources in the Montes de Málaga range, the Arroyo de las Vacas, Arroyo Chaperas, Arroyo Humaina, Arroyo Hondo and Arroyo de Los Frailes. All of these rivers are dry most of the year. The Limonero Dam on the Guadalmedina provides water for the area.
# Mátyásdomb

Mátyásdomb is a village in Fejér county, Hungary. It got its name from Mátyás Rákosi, a former Hungarian leader.
# Mălini

Mălini is a commune located in Suceava County, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Iesle, Mălini, Pâraie, Poiana Mărului, and Văleni-Stânișoara.

## Location

The commune is situated on the Suceava Plateau, at an altitude of 421 m (1,381 ft), on the banks of the Moldova River and its right tributary, the Suha Mare. Mălini is located in the southern part of Suceava County, 37 km (23 mi) southwest of the county seat, Suceava, on the border with Neamț County.

## Administration and local politics
### Communal council

The commune's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the 2020 Romanian local elections:
| Party | Seats | Current Council | Current Council | Current Council | Current Council | Current Council | Current Council | Current Council | Current Council | Current Council | Current Council | Current Council | Current Council | Current Council | Current Council | Current Council |
| National Liberal Party (PNL) | 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Natives

* Teodor Ilincăi (born 1983), opera tenor
* Nicolae Labiș (1935 – 1956), poet
* Epifanie Norocel (1932 – 2013), Romanian Orthodox metropolitan bishop
# Mălina Călugăreanu

Mălina Călugăreanu (born 15 September 1996, Bucharest) is a Romanian foil fencer.

## Career

Călugăreanu took up fencing at the age of twelve under the guiding of Petre Ducu and Florin Gheorghe, who remain her coaches as of 2016. She won her first junior World Cup tournament in 2014 in Timișoara, ending the 2014–15 season with a No. 1 position in World junior rankings.
She took part in her first senior competitions during the 2011–12 season and she joined the senior Romanian national team for the 2013 European Championships in Zagreb. In 2014, she won the silver medal at the Romanian championships, after losing in the final to Steaua teammate Maria Boldor. They went on to win the team gold medal together. The same happened in 2015.
In the 2015–16 season she earned a silver medal at the World Cup satellite tournament in Ankara. In April she qualified to the Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics through a top-four finish at the Prague pre-olympic tournament.
She competed at the 2022 World Fencing Championships held in Cairo, Egypt.
# Máximo Diego Pujol

Máximo Diego Pujol (born 7 December 1957) is an Argentine classical guitarist and composer.

## Life and career

He was born in Buenos Aires and graduated from the Juan José Castro Provincial Conservatory. Pujol undertook his instrumental studies with Gaspar Navarro, Alfredo Vincente, Gascón and Horacio Ceballos, Abel Carlevaro, Liliana Ardissone and Miguel Angel Girollet. He also studied harmony and composition under the guidance of Leónidas Arnedo and participated in master classes and seminars directed by Antonio de Raco, Abel Carlevaro, and Leo Brouwer.
Pujol has been awarded numerous prizes in Argentine and international competitions. In 1989 he was awarded the Argentine Composers' Union prize as 'Best Composer of Classical Music'. His compositions reflect the influence of Ástor Piazzolla and similarly use the tango as a basic style.

## Publications

Pujol's music is published exclusively with Éditions Henry Lemoine, Paris.

## Recordings

* Máximo Diego Pujol (rec. 2005) (Mandala, MAN 5097)
* Tango, Milonga Y Final (2006) (Aqua Records, AQ 114 - Duo with María Isabel Siewers)
* A mi viejo (2009) (Aqua Records, AQ232)
* Piazzolla en seis cuerdas (2009) (Aqua Records, AQ233)
* Complete Guitar Duos (2009), Giorgio Mirto & Victor Villadangos (Brilliant Classics 9088)
* Historias sin Palabras (2011), Giorgio Mirto, guitar (Brilliant Classics 9209)
# WADD

Wadd is the pre-Islamic Arabian god of love and friendship.
Wadd or WADD may also refer to:

## People

* Johnny Wadd, a stage name of John Holmes, a pornographic actor and suspect in the 1981 Wonderland murders
* William Wadd (1776-1829), an English surgeon and medical author

## Other uses

* Ngurah Rai International Airport, whose International Civil Aviation Organization airport code is WADD
* Wadd: The Life & Times of John C. Holmes, a 1998 documentary film
* Wright Air Development Division (WADD), a forerunner of today's Aeronautical Systems Center, part of the U.S. Air Force
# Gurney, Illinois

Gurney is a ghost town in Cass County, Illinois, United States. Gurney was located in Ashland Township, on Illinois Route 125 between Philadelphia and Ashland.
# W.A.R. FW-190

The W.A.R. FW-190 is a half-scale homebuilt replica of a Focke-Wulf Fw 190 fighter. In July 1973, War Aircraft Replicas International of Santa Paula, California began design of an approximately half-scale replica of the Fw 190, the first of a series of replicas of World War II aircraft using similar constructional techniques. The first prototype made its maiden flight on 21 August 1974.

## Design and development

The aircraft structure is based on a wooden framework for the fuselage and wings, using polyurethane foam to build up the fuselage shape and wing aerofoil profile, with a fabric/epoxy covering. The aircraft is fitted with an electrically retractable tailwheel undercarriage to match the configuration of the original aircraft. The initial powerplant specified was a 1600 cc Volkswagen air-cooled engine of 70 hp (52 kW), driving a three-bladed fixed pitch propeller. Small Continental Motors, Inc. and Lycoming Engines of 100 to 120 hp (75 to 89 kW) have commonly been used.
The prototype aircraft was displayed at the Experimental Aircraft Association convention in 1974. Realistic details such as simulated fabric surfaces, and detailed smoke trails were noted, the aircraft drew a large amount of attention at the show.
At least 197 sets of plans had been sold by 1982, and plans remain on sale from War Aircraft Replicas, now based in Florida.

## Variants

Some versions were built using 125 hp (93 kW) Lycoming O-235 and 123 hp (92 kW) HCI radial engines.

## Specifications (W.A.R. FW-190)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1988–89
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 16 ft 7 in (5.05 m)
* Wingspan: 20 ft 0 in (6.10 m)
* Height: 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)
* Wing area: 70.0 sq ft (6.50 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 630 lb (286 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 900 lb (408 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 10 US Gallons, 38 L
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental O-200 air cooled flat-four, 100 hp (75 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 169 kn (194 mph, 313 km/h) at 3,500 ft (1,070 m)
* Cruise speed: 108 kn (124 mph, 200 km/h) (econ cruise)
* Stall speed: 48 kn (55 mph, 89 km/h)
* Range: 347 nmi (399 mi, 643 km)
* Service ceiling: 12,500 ft (3,800 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,000 ft/min (5.1 m/s)
* Wing loading: 12 lb/sq ft (59 kg/m$^2$)
# WECM

WECM may refer to:
* The MV SSG EDWARD A. CARTER JR., a US Flagged vessel, was issued call sign WECM from 2016 to present.
* WJKS (FM), a radio station (104.3 FM) licensed to Hartford, Vermont, United States, which held the call sign WECM from 2014 to 2015
* WTKE (AM), a radio station (1490 AM) licensed to Milton, Florida, United States, which used the call sign WECM from 1989 to 2010
* WHDQ, a radio station (106.1 FM) licensed to Claremont, New Hampshire, United States, which used the call sign WECM from 1972 to 1985
# Gultari Valley

Gultari Valley (Balti:گلتری) (also known as Shingo Shigar), located west of Kargil town with Skardu 288 km to its north and Dras in south, is amongst the biggest valleys of Pakistan-administered Baltistan on the disputed India Pakistan Line of Control (LoC) in Himalaya. It comprises three sub-valleys, Shingo, Saigar and Phultukus, with the majority people speaking the Shina language. Galtari is a district subdivision in Skardu District of Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan in the disputed Kashmir region, with 10,000 population spread across 16 revenue estate villages, some of which have several isolated hamlets.
This area is a subset of Shingo River, and its main tributary Shigar River also fall in this area, both of these and their tributaries form two main valleys and several subvalleys. Shingo River originates from the watershed immediate west of Burzil La on western fringe of Deosai National Park (DNP) in Pakistan administered area near the LOC. Shingo River flows west to east on Southern fringe of DNP through Gultari, Mousa Village (Haideri Bridge), Faranshat, Buniyol, Kunar, Palawar, Thanus, Babachand (turns south and enters Indian administered side of LOC) and confluences with the Dras river near Latoo in Indian administered area. Road along this route of Shingo River is called the "Astor-Kargil Road". Shigar River, the main tributary of Shingo River, originates north of Shingo River & South of Sakardu near Burji La in the northern part of DNP and flows entirely to north of Shingo River. Shigar River flows Northwest to South East via Ginial (collects its tributary Karapchu River) and Shigar, and then confluences with Shingo River near Franshat.
Area falls into the valley of The area has been divided into two union councils (elected village councils or panchayats) for administrative purpose, i.e. Shingo Shighar and Gultari. The Shingo Shighar union council comprises six small villages in the valley of Shigar River: Pato thali, Nogham, Akberabad, Ginyal (Ginial), Matyal, and Thali. The Gultari union council includes 10 villages along the main Shingo River on "Astor-Kargil Road": such as Gultari khas, Sumuluk, Shawaran, Chamaluk, Franshat, Bunyal, Zaigham, Koner, Chundo, Thanote, Shakhma, Babachan, Fultuks (Matial, Haramel, Domial, Machikial, Uchi, Das, Barbat, Baikhial are small hamlets of Fultuks).
Since Pakistan-administered area of geostrategically important Gultari valley has been neglected by the Pakistan government, it remains underdeveloped. Consequently, due to nonexistence of hospitals, schools and other basic needs of life, majority of people have migrated to cities like Skardu, Gilgit, Rawalpindi or Karachi. The region is one of the coldest part of the country.
Ali Sher Khan Anchan (1590–1625), a Balti king of Maqpon dynasty who unified Baltistan, merged Gultari with Skardu in Baltistan.
# NGC 3599

NGC 3599 is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Leo. It was discovered by William Herschel on March 14, 1784. The galaxy is located at a distance of 67 million light-years (20.4 Mpc) from the Sun. NGC 3599 is a member of the Leo II group of galaxies in the Virgocentric flow.
The morphological classification of NGC 3599 is SA0:, which indicates this is a lenticular galaxy but with some uncertainty in the classification. There is a weak ring structure 45″ to 71″ from the nucleus, and a small bar about 11″ in length. The galaxy is inclined at an angle of 28° to the plane of the sky, so it is being viewed from nearly face-on. The nucleus is compact and not associated with any non-thermal activity. Although not optically active, NGC 3599 is classified as a Seyfert 2 or a LINER-type galaxy. The mass of the central black hole is estimated at (1.3±0.6)×10$^6$ M$_☉$.
In 2003, a sudden rise in X-ray emission from NGC 3599 was observed by the XMM-Newton space observatory. Follow-up observations showed a rapid decay in flux during the following years. This was originally suggested as a candidate tidal disruption event but it may instead have been caused by thermal instability of the accretion disk orbiting a black hole.
# NGC 691

NGC 691 is an unbarred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Aries. It is located at a distance of circa 120 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 691 is about 130,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on November 13, 1786.
NGC 691 features a multiple ring structure, with three rings recognised in the infrared, with diameters of 1.03, 1.67, and 2.79 arcminutes. When imaged in H-alpha, the galaxy appears patchy. The total star formation rate of the galaxy is estimated to be about 0.6 M$_☉$ per year. One supernova has been observed in NGC 691, SN 2005W. It was discovered by Yoji Hirose in unfiltered CCD frames taken on Feb. 1.442 UT with a 0.35-m f/6.8 Schmidt-Cassegrain reflector. The supernova was located 56" east and 1" south of the center of NGC 691 and at the time of the discovery had an apparent magnitude of 15.2. Spectrographic observations indicated it was a type Ia supernova about a week before maximum. The peak magnitude of the supernova was 14.3, on February 10.759.
NGC 691 is the foremost member of a galaxy group known as the NGC 691 group. Other members of the group include IC 163, NGC 678, NGC 680, NGC 694, IC 167, and NGC 697.

## Gallery

* NGC 691 (SDSS DR14)
* NGC 691 (top) and IC 167 (bottom) by the Mount Lemmon SkyCenter
* Hubble Space Telescope