OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Justice and Peace (Costa Rica)

The Ministry of Justice and Peace of Costa Rica is the ministerial body in charge of administering the country's prisons, assisting the rehabilitation and social reintegration of the prison population, and representing the interests of the State through the General Procurator's Office in Costa Rica.
In 1847, the Constitution established the first precedent of the Ministry of Interior, Foreign Affairs, Governance, Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs. It would not be until June 29, 1870 that the Ministry of Justice was created by decree by Bruno Carranza and Lorenzo Montúfar. The ministry would undergo several changes by decrees over the century to follow. On April 28, 1982, the Organic Law of the Ministry of Justice dictated that the minister would be assigned the following responsibilities:
* The General Directorate of Social Adaptation and the Board of Construction, Installations and Acquisition of Goods dependence of that Directorate.
* The Attorney General's Office of the Republic.
* The Administrative Board of the National Registry.
* The Latin American Institute of the United Nations for the Prevention of Crime and Treatment of Offenders ILANUD.
* The Administrative Board of the Civic Centers.
* The National Directorate of Notaries.

## List of ministers (1990–present)

* Mari Eugenia Chacon Pacheco (1990)
* Elizabeth Odio Benito (1991-1994)
* Enrique Castillo Barrantes (1994-1995)
* Maureen Clark (1996)
* Juan Diego Castro (1996-1997)
* Fabian Volio Echeverria (1997-1998)
* Monica Nagel Berger (1998-2002)
* Jose Miguel Villalobos (2002-2004)
* Patricia Vega (2004-2006)
* Laura Chinchilla Miranda (2006-2009)
* Hernando Paris Rodriguez (2009-2012)
* Fernando Ferraro (2012-2014)
* Cristina Ramirez Chavarria (2014-2016)
* Cecilia Sanchez Romero (2016-2018)
* Marco Feoli Villalobos (2018)
* Marcia González Aguiluz (2018-2020)
* Fiorella Salazar Rojas (2020-present)
* Gerald Campos Valverde (2022-present)
# Minimal-entropy martingale measure

In probability theory, the minimal-entropy martingale measure (MEMM) is the risk-neutral probability measure that minimises the entropy difference between the objective probability measure, $P$, and the risk-neutral measure, $Q$. In incomplete markets, this is one way of choosing a risk-neutral measure (from the infinite number available) so as to still maintain the no-arbitrage conditions.
The MEMM has the advantage that the measure $Q$ will always be equivalent to the measure $P$ by construction. Another common choice of equivalent martingale measure is the minimal martingale measure, which minimises the variance of the equivalent martingale. For certain situations, the resultant measure $Q$ will not be equivalent to $P$.
In a finite probability model, for objective probabilities $p_{i}$ and risk-neutral probabilities $q_{i}$ then one must minimise the Kullback–Leibler divergence $D_{KL}(Q\|P)=\sum _{i=1}^{N}q_{i}\ln \left({\frac {q_{i}}{p_{i}}}\right)$ subject to the requirement that the expected return is $r$, where $r$ is the risk-free rate.
# Miraflores, Catamarca

Miraflores (Catamarca) is a village and municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Mircea Chelaru

Mircea Chelaru (born 3 July 1949) is a Romanian general and the last leader of the Romanian National Unity Party (PUNR) after Gheorghe Funar resigned as leader. After the PUNR was absorbed by the PC (Conservative Party), Chelaru stepped down from his position.
Chelaru was born in Breazu village, in Rediu commune, Iași County and attended the Vasile Alecsandri High School in Iași, followed by the Ștefan cel Mare Military School in Câmpulung Moldovenesc. He graduate from the Nicolae Bălcescu Land Forces Academy in Sibiu in 1970 and the Military Academy in Bucharest in 1976. He advanced in rank to lieutenant (1970), captain (1977), lieutenant colonel (1989), colonel (1990), brigadier general (1997), major general (1990), and lieutenant general (2000), going into the reserves in 2001. Chelaru served as Chief of the Romanian General Staff from 7 March to 31 October 2000.
He was a member of the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR). However, he is now a member of the Romanian Nationhood Party (PNR).
# Minuscule 562

Minuscule 562 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 604 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 16th century. Scrivener labelled it by number 522.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of John on the first 58 leaves (size 14.2 cm by 10.5 cm). The leaves 59-78 contain Mithridates. The manuscript was written by many hands. The writing is in one column per page, 20 lines per page. It contains Latin κεφαλαια (chapters) at the left margin.

## Text

It does not contain the text of Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11). Aland did not place the Greek text of the codex in any Category.

## History

The manuscript was announced by Gustav Haenel. It was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (522). Gregory saw it in 1883.
Currently the manuscript is housed at the Glasgow University Library (Ms. Hunter 170) in Glasgow.
# Mispila siporensis

Mispila siporensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
# Mispila pedongensis

Mispila pedongensis is a species of beetle in the genus Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1969.
# Mispila plagiata

Mispila plagiata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1934.
# Gianluca Lazzi

Gianluca Lazzi is an Italian electrical engineer.
Lazzi graduated from the Sapienza University of Rome in 1994 with a Dr. Eng. in electrical engineering and completed a PhD in the same subject at the University of Utah in 1998. Lazzi began his teaching career at North Carolina State University in 1999 as an assistant professor, advancing to associate and full professor of electrical and computer engineering in 2003 and 2006, respectively. In 2008, Lazzi was elected a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers' Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, and began his first year as chief editor of the journal IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters. Beginning in 2009, he returned to the University of Utah as USTAR Professor and chair of the electrical and computer engineering department. Lazzi remained chief editor of AWPL through 2013, and was elected a fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering in 2014. At the University of Southern California, Lazzi is affiliated with the Keck School of Medicine, the Viterbi School of Engineering, and the Marshall School of Business. He holds the Provost Professorship of Ophthalmology, Electrical Engineering, Clinical Entrepreneurship and Biomedical Engineering alongside the Fred H. Cole Professorship in Engineering.
# UNIVAC High speed printer

The UNIVAC High speed printer read metal UNIVAC magnetic tape using a UNISERVO tape drive and printed the data from the tape at 600 lines per minute. Each line could contain 130 characters in its fixed-width font.
# Gibbons High School

Gibbons High School may refer to:
* Cardinal Gibbons High School (disambiguation), several schools with the same name
* Gibbons High School, in Petersburg, Virginia, merged into St. Vincent de Paul High School (Petersburg, Virginia)
* Notre Dame-Bishop Gibbons High School, Schenectady, New York
# Miss Me Baby

"Miss Me Baby" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in June 2005 as the first single from his album Anywhere but Here. It peaked at number 12 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The song was written by Cagle and Monty Powell.
The commercial single release had Kenny Rogers' "I Can't Unlove You" on the b-side.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Eric Welch and premiered in August 18, 2005. It was filmed entirely on location in the Mojave Desert in California. The whole video is him performing the song with his band, mixed in with a few solo shots of him walking.

## Chart performance

"Miss Me Baby" debuted at number 56 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for the week of June 25, 2005.
| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Radio & Records) | 29 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 67 |
| US Billboard Pop 100 | 100 |
# Miss Me (disambiguation)

"Miss Me", a song by Drake featuring Lil Wayne from Drake's album Thank Me Later.
Miss Me may also refer to:
* Miss Me?, a 2007 album by Korean singer Crown J
* "Miss Me" (Mohombi song), a song by Mohombi featuring Nelly from the 2010 album MoveMeant
* Miss Me?, a 2016 EP by Korean girl band I.O.I
* "Miss Me", a song by Gotthard from their 2017 album Silver
* "Miss Me" (MoStack song), a 2020 song by MoStack featuring AJ Tracey
# USS Propus

USS Propus (AK-132) was a Crater-class cargo ship, converted from a Liberty Ship, commissioned by the US Navy for service in World War II. She was first named after Frederick Tresca, a French-born lighthouse keeper, sea captain, pioneer shipping man, and Union blockade runner in Florida. She was renamed and commissioned after Propus, a star in the constellation Gemini. She was responsible for delivering troops, goods and equipment to locations in the war zone.

## Construction

Frederick Tresca was laid down 31 January 1944, under Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2471, by the St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company, Jacksonville, Florida; she was sponsored by Lieutenant Virginia P. Tresca, the great-granddaughter of the namesake, and launched 29 March 1944; chartered by the US Navy, 10 April 1944; she was converted by Merrill-Stevens Drydock & Repair Co., Jacksonville; and commissioned 22 June 1944.

## Service history

Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Propus proceeded via the Panama Canal, to the Pacific Ocean. In 1944, she operated at San Francisco, California, in September; Pearl Harbor and San Francisco, in October; and San Pedro, in December. In 1945, her cargo duties took her to Noumea and Espiritu Santo, in January; Pearl Harbor, San Francisco, and back to sea in February and March; Eniwetok, Saipan, and Tinian in April; San Francisco in May; Manus in June; Emirau and Manus in July; Pearl Harbor in August; San Francisco in September; and Norfolk, Virginia, in October 1945.

## Decommissioning

Decommissioned 20 November 1945, she was redelivered to the War Shipping Administration 21 November, and struck from the Naval Vessel Register 5 December. Her name reverted to Frederick Tresca, and she entered the James River Reserve Fleet, in Lee Hall, Virginia. She was struck from the Navy List 5 December 1945. She was sold for commercial use to Nicolas G. Nicolaou, 17 March 1947, for $544,506. She was withdrawn from the fleet on 20 March 1947.

## Merchant service

Frederick Tresca was renamed Nicolaou Georgios and reflagged in Greece. She was abandoned in the Red Sea, on 24 May 1951, because of a fire. She was towed to Suez by SS Montebello Hills and declared a total loss. Achille Lauro bought her in 1951, and had her towed to Italy, for repair and to be re-engined at Trieste. She was refitted with a 3,000 bhp (2,200 kW) Babcock & Wilcox diesel engine that had been built by Harland and Wolff in 1940. Nicolaou Gerogios was renamed Gabbiano and reflagged in Italy. She was scrapped in 1970.

## Military awards and honors

No battle stars are indicated for Propus in current Navy accounts. However, her crew was eligible for the following medals:
* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
# Gibbulinopsis

Gibbulinopsis is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Pupillidae.
The species of this genus are found in Asia, Africa, Australia.
Species:
* Gibbulinopsis cryptodon (Heude, 1880)
* Gibbulinopsis fontana (F.Krauss, 1848)
* Gibbulinopsis gracilis (Izzatullaev, 1970)
* Gibbulinopsis interrupta (Reinhardt, 1876)
* Gibbulinopsis nanosignata Schileyko & Izzatullaev, 1980
* Gibbulinopsis pupula (Deshayes, 1863)
* Gibbulinopsis rahti (A.Braun, 1851)
* Gibbulinopsis signata (Mousson, 1873)
* Gibbulinopsis submuscorum (Gottschick & Wenz, 1919)
# Miriam Sheehan

Miriam Sheehan (born 20 September 2004) was a Puerto Rican swimmer. She competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics, held July–August 2021 in Tokyo.
# Gimpel (surname)

Gimpel is a surname derived from the pet name of the German name Gumprecht.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Bronislav Gimpel (1911–1979), Polish-American violinist
* Erica Gimpel (born 1964), American television actress
* Erich Gimpel (1910–1996), German spy during World War II
* Harald Gimpel, East German slalom canoeist
* Jakob Gimpel (1906–1989), Polish-American pianist
* Jean Gimpel (1918–1996) French historian, medievalist and iconoclast
* Jeremy Gimpel, Israeli educator and politician
* René Gimpel (1881–1945) French art dealer and collector
# Miracle in the Desert: The Rise and Fall of the Salton Sea

Miracle in the Desert: The Rise and Fall of the Salton Sea is a 2020 feature-length documentary film that was directed by Greg Bassenian. The film chronicles the origins of the creation of the Salton Sea in 1905, the 1960s economic boom of the sea, as well as the current environmental challenges that it faces. It also includes interviews with local citizens as well as state and city-level officials involved in the current efforts to mitigate and/or restore the Salton Sea.

## Synopsis

Miracle in the Desert: The Rise and Fall of the Salton Sea chronicles the origins of the creation of the Salton Sea in 1905 up through current day 2020, as well as a large overview of Imperial Valley history and the origins of the Imperial Valley. It also covers the current political and environmental initiatives around the sea due to issues such as water rights transfers that are causing the sea to decline due to less influx of water to the farm of the Imperial Valley. The documentary features interviews with state and local officials, as well as citizens living near the Salton Sea, gaining their perspective on the current state of the Salton Sea and possible large scale restoration solutions.

## Release

The film was released to digital streaming platforms and DVD September 22, 2020 by documentary studio Gravitas Ventures.

## Reception
### Awards

* Best Documentary Prize at the Borrego Springs Film Festival (2020, won)
# Miracle in the Andes

Miracle in the Andes (in Spanish Milagro en los Andes) is a 2006 memoir by Nando Parrado and co-author Vince Rause, published by Crown. It documents his perspective within a rugby team's survival of a 1972 crash of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 into the Andes mountains, and his life afterward.

## Story

Nando Parrado co-wrote the 2006 book Miracle in the Andes: 72 Days on the Mountain and My Long Trek Home, with Vince Rause. In it, Parrado returns to the events described in Piers Paul Read's 1974 book, Alive: The Story of the Andes Survivors which is the story of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571, most passengers of which were in a Uruguayan rugby team consisting of alumni of Stella Maris College. The flight crashed into the Andes mountains on October 13, 1972. Their meager food was consumed after ten days, so survivors agreed that all future survivors should eat any bodies, to endure until rescue.
Piers Paul Read's version was published two years after the rescue and was based upon interviews with the survivors. However, Miracle of the Andes is a memoir written 34 years later from Nando Parrado's perspective.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly wrote: "more than a companion to the 1970s best-selling chronicle of the disaster, Alive: The Story of the Andes Survivors, this is a fresh, gripping page-turner that will satisfy adventure readers, and a complex reflection on camaraderie, family and love."
Jon Krakauer, the author of Into Thin Air, said the book is "an astonishing account of an unimaginable ordeal".

## Adaptations

* The play Sobrevivir a los Andes (Surviving the Andes) was written by Gabriel Guerrero and premiered on 13 October 2017. Based on the account written by Nando Parrado, it was presented in 2017 at Teatro la Candela in Montevideo, Uruguay and in 2018 at Teatro Regina in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
* Miracle Flight 571, composed and created by Lloyd Burritt, is a two-act chamber opera based on Miracle in the Andes by Parrado. It received its musical premiere at the 2016 What Next Festival of Music.
# USS Holmes

USS Holmes has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Holmes (PF-81), a patrol frigate transferred to the United Kingdom while under construction and in service in the Royal Navy as the frigate HMS Tobago (K585) from 1944 to 1945
* USS Holmes (DE-572), a destroyer escort transferred to the United Kingdom which served in the Royal Navy as the frigate HMS Holmes (K581) from 1944 to 1945
# USS Tigress

USS Tigress has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Tigress (1813), a schooner commissioned in 1813 and captured by the British in 1814
* USS Tigress (1861), a steamer acquired in 1861 and lost in 1862
* USS Tigress (1871), a steamer in service from May to November 1873
* USS Tigress (1905), a patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1918 or 1919
# USS Somersworth

USS Somersworth (PCE(R)-849) was a United States Navy PCE(R)-848-class Patrol Craft Escort (Rescue), in commission from April 1944 to September 1965. The ship was named after the city of Somersworth, New Hampshire.

## Role

Each ship of the PCER-848 class was an armed rescue ship built on the hull of the PCE (Patrol Craft Escort) by the Pullman-Standard Car Manufacturing Company in Chicago, Illinois. The ships were to serve three missions: damage control / firefighting; casualty treatment / evacuation; and patrol / guardship. Each ship's hospital contained 65 beds, with a surgical suite, and X-ray facilities. The medical department consisted of a staff of 11 doctors and hospital corpsmen.
Three ships of the class—PCER-848, -849 and -850—were refitted and their hospital spaces converted into communications centers to support the US Army's activities in the Pacific Theater.

## Service history

The ship was laid down on 24 September 1943 by the Pullman-Standard Car Manufacturing Company of Chicago, launched on 31 January 1944, and commissioned as USS PCE(R)-849 on 11 April 1944. The ship was at the Battle of Leyte Gulf in October 1944. It was also present at the surrender of Japan in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945, and was the first American ship to dock post-war at the Port of Tokyo. The ship received three battle stars for service during World War II.
From 1946 to 1965, the ship was stationed at New London, Connecticut, at the Naval Underwater Sound Laboratory. The ship was named USS Somersworth on 15 February 1956.
On 17 July 1957, three crew members were killed and eight were injured (four seriously) by an explosion when the ship was approximately 90 miles (140 km) southeast of Montauk, New York. The blast was attributed to the premature detonation of explosives used for underwater sound tests. The four seriously injured crew members were transferred to the nearby RMS Queen Mary, which was en route from New York City to England, and later transported to Newport, Rhode Island, by the USS Sunbird. One injured seaman had to have his left leg amputated. The Navy later issued dereliction of duty letters to the ship's commander and gunnery officer.
In 1959, the ship was reclassified as EPCE(R)-849, an Experimental Patrol Craft Escort (Rescue). The ship was decommissioned in September 1965 and was struck from the naval register on 1 April 1966. It was later sold, and then scrapped in 1972 at Portsmouth, Virginia.

## Legacy

USS Somersworth Park is located in the city that the ship was named for—Somersworth, New Hampshire—at the intersection of Main Street and Market Street. A memorial to crew members who served on the ship is located in Stein Park on Main Street.
On July 17, 2004, a reunion of 32 personnel who had served on the ship, including four former captains, was held in Somersworth.
# Giesbergeria voronezhensis

Giesbergeria voronezhensis is a Gram-negative, spiral-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Giesbergeria which has been isolated from activated sludge from Voronezh in Russia.
# Girardinia diversifolia

Girardinia diversifolia, commonly known as the Himalayan nettle or Nilghiri nettle, is a plant species native to Nepal and in the Himalayan parts of India such as Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir and in vast parts of China. It grows naturally at elevations between 1,200 to 3,000 metres (3,900 to 9,800 feet). It is a shade tolerant, tall, stout and erect herb growing up to 3m height with perennial rootstock. The plant grows as a clump, and each clump has many stems. The stem contains bast fiber of unique quality which is strong, smooth and light.

## Description

It is a 1.5 to 3 metres tall perennial herbaceous shrub that grows without cultivation all over Nepal. It most frequently occurs in the hilly and mountainous regions at altitudes up to 3000 m.

## Uses

Traditional users of Allo are ethnic groups from across Nepal, including the Kulung, Gurung, Magar, Rai and Tamang people. Allo products are culturally important to both the Gurung and the Rai. It is also sold for commercial and non-religious purposes. Non-fibre uses of the plant range from fodder and fuel wood, to use as a live fence and in traditional medicines. Allo fibre is very flexible and has high tenacity, allowing it to be used in a multitude of applications ranging from clothing and bags to floor mats and rope. Fibres made from allo are fully biodegradable.

## Gallery

* Inflorescence
* Fruits
* Seedling
* Seeds