OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joannes Busaeus

Joannes Busaeus or Johannes Busius (1547–1611), also known as Jan Buys (Dutch) and Jean Busée (French), was a Catholic theologian from the Habsburg Netherlands who wrote in defence of the introduction of the Gregorian calendar in Germany, and produced the first printed edition of the Liber Pontificalis.

## Life

Busaeus was born in Nijmegen on 14 April 1547. He entered the Society of Jesus in 1563. He was a student at the University of Mainz in the 1560s, and continued to teach Theology there until his death. He died in Mainz on 30 June 1611.

## Works
### As author

* Pro calendario gregoriano disputatio apologetica (Mainz, Gaspar Behem, 1585) – Available on Google Books
* Rosarii hyperapistes, hoc est, Depulsio levissimarum cavillationum et nugarum, quibus calvinianae theologiae studiosus nescio quis apodixin theologicam ritu precandi rosarium B. Virg. Mariae (Würzburg, Henricus Aquensis, 1588) – Available on Google Books
* Enchiridion piarum meditationum (Mainz, Balthasar Lipp, 1606) – Available on Google Books
** Manuel contenant des dévotes méditations (Douai, Jan Bogard, 1612)
** Den schadt der meditatien, translated by Cornelius Thielmans (Antwerp, Willem Lesteens, 1628)
* Παναριον, hoc est, Arca medica (Mainz, Johannes Albinus, 1608) – Available on Google Books
* Viridarium christianarum virtutum (Mainz, Johannes Albinus, 1610) – Available on Google Books
* De Statibus hominum (Mainz, 1613). Published posthumously. 1614 Lyon edition available on Google Books.

### As editor

* Anastasius Bibliothecarius (attrib.), Historia de vitis Romanorum Pontificum (Mainz, Johannes Albinus, 1602). The first printed edition of the Liber Pontificalis. Available on Google Books
* Johannes Trithemius, Opera pia et spiritualia (Mainz, Johannes Albinus, 1604) – Available on Google Books
* Paralipomena opusculorum (Mainz, Balthasar Lipp, 1605). A compilation containing various works by Peter of Blois and Johannes Trithemius. Available on Google Books
# Pure Mint Recordings

Pure Mint Recordings is a British independent record label based in London.
The label was established in 2004 by Anthony Hall (a dual qualified English and New York lawyer and musician) together with Dashal Beevers, growing out of an earlier incarnation called Mint Source Recordings. In 2003 Mint Source released the critically acclaimed compilation Flowers in the Attic featuring some of Nottingham's rising stars of deep house, including Crazy Penis, Bent – with their remix of the Hall & Oates classic "I Can't Go For That" (which Bent chose to finish their Big Chill set with in 2004), Zoe Johnston (who has written and performed with Faithless), Oz from The DiY Sound System, Heavy Deviance and Neon Heights amongst others.
The label has found supporters worldwide for its eclectic catalogue and has licensed repertoire to Norman Jay (Giant 45)], Carl Cox in Australia, Junior Vasquez, Fabric – Fabric Live 17 (mixed by AIM), Mastercuts (CUTSCD-58 Mastercuts Chilled,) Aquasky and others.
Releases include T-Total's version of Brian Eno's "Baby's on Fire" – with guest 'featured vocals' from Soft Cell's Marc Almond – and the debut long player "A Slow Walk Down The Stairs" from Heavy Deviance, themselves favourites of Chris Coco, Mark Rae, Rob Da Bank, KCRW (LA), Laurent Garnier, Bent, Crazy Penis etc. A Slow Walk Down The Stairs was voted 16th best album of 2005 by M8 Magazine.
The label has moved away from its originally exclusive dance release-base to include electropop (T-Total ft Marc Almond), indie folk (Nigel of Bermondsey), ex Gay Dad – nominated for the XFM 2009 New Music Award rock (Hungary's FreshFabrik), indie-dance (Elevator Suite), political satire (Margo Guryan's 16 Words) and breaks (Michael Morph), with collaborations and artist releases from Long Range (Phil Hartnoll from Orbital and Nick Smith]), Yo Majesty, Aquasky, Alex Metric and others.
As of November 2009, the label's catalogue comprises approximately 25 releases (singles, 12 inch vinyls and LPs)
On 4 December 2009 Hall resigned from the BPI Rights Committee and the IFPI's International Legal Committees citing irreconcilable differences over the industry's approach to file sharing and their support of the draft Digital Economy Bill (DEB) going through the UK parliament at the time. He was quoted as saying:
   I am particularly surprised that the record industry has chosen to endorse s.17 of the DEB, which I consider is wholly undemocratic and contrary to centuries of good practice regarding the forming of our copyright legislation. I also believe it may set a dangerous precedent going forwards (and could come back to haunt the industry)
# Mirror Images 2

Mirror Images 2 is a 1993 American erotic thriller drama film directed by Gregory Dark and produced by Andrew W. Garroni. The film stars Shannon Whirry, Luca Bercovici, Tom Reilly, Eva LaRue and Ken Steadman in the lead roles. The film's music score was composed by Ashley Irwin.

## Plot

Carrie and Terrie are a pair of identical twins who are polar opposites. During their adolescence, Carrie was a good student and always well behaved, while Terrie was a bad girl with an insatiable sexual appetite and a habit of seducing her sister's boyfriends. The sisters are separated in youth following the tragic death of their parents. Carrie grows up to marry an abusive louse and is trapped in a sexless relationship, but her problems are about to be compounded when her wicked sister arrives in town, intent on exploiting her physical similarity to her sister to avenge herself for past wrongs. Even the help of a private detective may not be enough for Carrie when Terrie becomes allied with Carrie's own husband.

## Cast

* Shannon Whirry as Carrie / Terrie
* Luca Bercovici as Clete Dyker
* Tom Reilly as Jake
* Eva LaRue as Phyllis
* Ken Steadman as Dan
* Sara Suzanne Brown as Prostitute
* Kristine Kelly as Dr. Erika Rubin
* Frank Pesce as Clerk
# Nerdlen

Nerdlen is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Vulkaneifel district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Daun, whose seat is in the like-named town.

## Geography

The municipality lies in the Vulkaneifel, a part of the Eifel known for its volcanic history, geographical and geological features, and even ongoing activity today, including gases that sometimes well up from the earth.
Nerdlen lies in the Lieser valley between Daun and Kelberg roughly 5 km from Daun town centre. The small village lies among woodland, meadows and fields.

## History

About 1000, Nerdlen had its first documentary mention.
The municipality's name was originally Zu den Erlen (“At the Alders”). Through faulty separation of the last two words, this later became Nerlen, and then eventually Nerdlen.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

### Mayor

Nerdlen’s mayor is Wolfgang Maas.

### Coat of arms

The German blazon reads: Von Silber über Rot geteilt, oben ein grüner Erlenzweig mit drei Blättern, unten ein halbes silbernes Rad.
The municipality’s arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Per fess argent an alder sprig leafed of three and gules a demi-wheel of the first.
The alder sprig is a canting charge, suggesting the municipality’s name, which is indeed derived from the German word for “alder”. As mentioned above, the name is a corruption of the phrase Zu den Erlen. The half-wheel below the line of partition is – in its whole form – Saint Catherine’s attribute, thus representing the chapel’s patron saint.

## Culture and sightseeing

Buildings:
* Catholic branch church, An der Hohl 2, biaxial aisleless church, late 19th century or about 1900.
* Hauptstraße/corner of An der Hohl – warriors’ memorial, 1914-1918.
# I Wanna Hear Your Heartbeat (Sunday Girl)

"I Wanna Hear Your Heartbeat (Sunday Girl)" is a song by Bad Boys Blue from their second studio album Heartbeat. Released as a single in late 1986, it reached number 14 in West Germany and number 21 in Switzerland.

## Composition

The song was written and produced by Tony Hendrik and Karin Hartmann (as Karin van Haaren).

## Charts

| Chart (1986–1987) | Peak position |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 21 |
| West Germany (Official German Charts) | 14 |
# The Taming of the Shrew (1962 film)

The Taming of the Shrew is a 1962 Australian television play, adapted by Alan Burke from the play by William Shakespeare. It stars Ron Haddrick and Brigid Lenihan.
The play was done live but it included some filmed sequences shot in Centennial Park.
Australian TV drama was relatively rare at the time.

## Cast

* Ron Haddrick as Petruchio
* Brigid Lenihan as Katherina
* Noel Brophy as a suitor
* Jon Ewing as a page
* Judi Farr as the sister
* Richard Meikle
* Don Pascoe
* Alec Pucci
* Charles Tasman
* Malcolm Billings
* Moya O'Sullivan
* Donald Philips

## Production

Alan Burke called the play "brilliantly theatrical. It plays like an express train and takes everyone with it." Burke said in adapting the play for television "I did a lot of work on the play - and fond that sub plots and prologue take up almost two thirds of the running time. We have trimmmed it back to about one third of the total length and the play now goes like a dream with the principals were strong and clear."
Geoffrey Wedlock did the sets. The costumes and decor were from the mid 17th century. It was Alan Burke's 14th play (he had also done 8 operas and musicals) and second Shakesepare adaptation on TV.

## Reception

The Bulletin praised the acting.
The Sydney Morning Herald called it "a cheerfully handsome achievement."
# Joannes Bassianus

Joannes Bassianus was an Italian jurist of the 12th century.

## Life

Little is known of his origin, but he is said by his jurist contemporary Carolus de Tocco [it] to have been a native of Cremona. He was a professor in the law school of Bologna, the pupil of Bulgarus, and the master of Azo. The most important of his writings which have been preserved in his Summary on the Authentica, which Savigny regarded as one of the most precious works of the glossators.
Joannes, as he is generally termed, was remarkable for his talent in inventing ingenious forms for explaining his ideas with greater precision, and perhaps his most celebrated work is his "Law-Tree," which he entitled Arbor Actionum, and which has been the subject of numerous commentaries. The work presents a tree, upon the branches of which the various kinds of actions are arranged after the manner of fruit. The civil actions, or actiones stricti juris, being forty-eight in number, are arranged on one side, while the equitable or praetorian actions, in number one hundred and twenty-one, are arranged on the other side.
A further scientific division of actions was made by him under twelve heads, and by an ingenious system of notation the student was enabled to class at once each of the civil or praetorian actions, as the case might be, under its proper head in the scientific division. By the side of the tree a few glosses were added by Joannes to explain and justify his classification. His Lectures on the Pandects and the Code, which were collected by his pupil Nicolaus Furiosus, have unfortunately perished.
* Lectura Institutionum, 13th-century manuscript. London, British Library, Royal MS, Royal 4.B.II.
* Summa cum glossis Bassiani, 13th-century manuscript. Reims, Bibliothèque municipale, Fonds manuscrits, Ms. 684.
# Prostanthera ovalifolia

Prostanthera ovalifolia, commonly known as the oval-leaf mintbush or purple mintbush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped leaves and groups of mauve to deep blue-purple flowers arranged in groups at the ends of branchlets.

## Description

Prostanthera ovalifolia is an erect, spreading to dense shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–4 m (3 ft 3 in – 13 ft 1 in) with stems that are square in cross-section and are moderately hairy. The leaves are egg-shaped, a lighter shade of green on the lower surface, 5–50 mm (0.20–1.97 in) long and 3–12 mm (0.12–0.47 in) wide on a petiole 1–6 mm (0.039–0.236 in) long. The flowers are arranged in groups at the ends of the branchlets with bracteoles 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long and 0.2–0.3 mm (0.0079–0.0118 in) at the base, but that fall off as the flowers develop. The sepals are 2–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long and form a tube 1–2.5 mm (0.039–0.098 in) long with two lobes, the lower lobe 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) long. The petals are mauve to deep blue-purple and fused to form a tube 6–18 mm (0.24–0.71 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to November.

## Taxonomy

Prostanthera ovalifolia was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his book Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen.

## Distribution and habitat

Oval-leaf mintbush is widespread in forest growing on sandstone in south-eastern Queensland and eastern New South Wales. It is also sporadically naturalised in the eastern half of Victoria.

## Use in horticulture

This mintbush is widely cultivated as a garden shrub where it typically grows to a height of about 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in). It grows best in a well-drained soil with some protection from direct summer sun. It should be pruned back by about one third to retain its bushy shape.
# Punica (drink)

Punica is a German carbonated soft drink produced by PepsiCo. that was created by Dittmeyer GmbH and sold from 1977 to 2022.
It is set to return to the stores in April 2024.

## Information

Rolf Dittmeyer founded the company, "Dittmeyers Naturrein" in 1960 and imported orange juice from Morocco and South Africa. He then created a brand named, "Valensina". The brand was not a major success and later re-debuted in 1967 as "Valensina-Saft", which had a mix of orange juice concentrate, frozen orange juice and other ingredients. In 1976, Dittmeyer added orange nectar to the mix and named it Punica. Punica then started being sold in 1977 The brand was said to be very popular in the 1980s and 1990s, especially in the Netherlands and Belgium, due to commercials that were targeted at children. The brand was purchased by Procter & Gamble in 1984. The company had popular advertising slogans in the 1980s including "Punica-Oase" (Punich Oasis) and "Fruchtigen Durstlöscher" (fruity thirst quencher).
In 2003, the brand generated sales of over €100,000,000. In 2004, the brand was purchased by JW Childs and was sold to PepsiCo in 2005. Pepsi tried to re-design the brand in 2019 and attempted to do more advertising on Facebook and Instagram in order to reach younger audiences. The re-design was unsuccessful and Pepsi sold their juice brands to PAI Partners in August 2021. The company then discontinued Punica in September 2022 Remaining unsold products were sold at various supermarkets into 2023.

## Other products

The brand also produced other beverage lines including Punica Abenteuer Drink, Punica Fruchtig & Spritzig, Punica Tea&Fruit and Punica Saft-Limo.

## In popular culture

In 2016, Punica collaborated with the Shrek franchise and the Madagascar franchise. In 2017, Punica collaborated with Smurfs: The Lost Village, featuring Smurfs characters on their products. In 2018, Punica collaborated with the film, Early Man.
# Tuscaloosa (disambiguation)

Tuscaloosa is the name of two places in the United States of America, named after the Native American chief, Tuskaloosa:
* Tuscaloosa, Alabama
* Tuscaloosa County, Alabama

## Music

* Tuscaloosa (album), a 2019 live album by Neil Young and the Stray Gators

## Film

* Tuscaloosa (film), a 2019 American film starring Natalia Dyer

## U.S. military vessels

* USS Tuscaloosa (CA-37), U.S. Navy New Orleans-class heavy cruiser
* USS Tuscaloosa (LST-1187), U.S. Navy Newport-class of tank landing ships (LST)
# Minor Seminary, Roeselare

The Minor Seminary, Roeselare (Dutch: Klein Seminarie Roeselare; est. 1806) is a diocesan secondary school in Roeselare, West Flanders, Belgium. Initially primarily a preparatory institution for the Major Seminary, Bruges, it is now a substantial secondary school for the local community.

## History

The diocesan Minor Seminary opened on 27 May 1806 in buildings that between 1641 and 1797 had housed an Augustinian Latin school. The property had been established as a hospital in 1245 by Margaret of Constantinople, and transferred to the Augustinians in 1634-1635. The buildings were considerably modified over the course of subsequent centuries.
The school was closed by government decree between 1812 and 1814 (under Napoleon) and again from 1825 to 1830 (under William I of the Netherlands).
From 1838 to 1846 one wing was a normal school, that then moved to Torhout (now part of Hogeschool VIVES). It was replaced by the Institut Saint-Michel, a primary school and trade school, which from 1849 to 1884 also included a separate English section due to the number of students enrolling from England and Ireland, where Catholic secondary education was still underdeveloped. From 1849 to 1953, the Minor Seminary provided philosophy courses for those who had completed their secondary education and were beginning their training for the priesthood.
Through the influence of Guido Gezelle and the activism of Albrecht Rodenbach, the school became one of the intellectual centres of the 19th-century Flemish Movement.
The church attached to the school was built in the years 1725–1749. During the First World War the German occupying forces requisitioned the building as a field hospital. In 1918 there was extensive damage due to a fire caused by Allied shelling.

## Notable teachers and alumni

* Thomas Bouquillon
* Pol Demade
* Johan Joseph Faict
* Guido Gezelle
* Bernard Jungmann
* Constant Lievens
* Albrecht Rodenbach
* Victor Roelens
* Gustavus Waffelaert
# Neuregulin 2

Neuregulin 2, also known as NRG2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the NRG2 gene.

## Function

Neuregulin 2 (NRG2) is a novel member of the neuregulin family of growth and differentiation factors. Through interaction with the ErbB family of receptors, NRG2 induces the growth and differentiation of epithelial, neuronal, glial, and other types of cells. The gene consists of 12 exons and the genomic structure is similar to that of neuregulin 1 (NRG1), another member of the neuregulin family of ligands. NRG1 and NRG2 mediate distinct biological processes by acting at different sites in tissues and eliciting different biological responses in cells. The gene is located close to the region for demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease locus, but is not responsible for this disease. Alternative transcripts encoding distinct isoforms have been described.
# Oceanic-Creations

Oceanic-Creations AB was a company based in Sweden, founded in 1986 around the so-called Oceanic-Creations Composite Technology (OCCT), a special process for producing a carbon fibre based construction material. The company had a production plant in Varna, Bulgaria. Media reported about a floating, pyramid shaped Hotel Maya being constructed there for deployment in Cancún, Mexico.
The OCCT process was originally developed for navy stealth ships (including the Visby class corvette) at Kockums shipyards in Karlskrona, Sweden, and treated as a military secret. After the innovation was declassified in 2002, Oceanic-Creations AB started to explore other markets. The OCCT process is not patented, but kept as a trade secret on a 20-year license from Kockums.
The company went bankrupt in 2011.
# The Songs of the Kings

The Songs of Kings was a novel published in 2002 by Barry Unsworth that retells the story of Iphigenia at Aulis told by the Greek tragic poet Euripides.

## Synopsis

The novel is set just before the start of the battle of Troy. The Greek army under King Agamemnon is stuck on the island of Aulis en route to Troy because of a mysterious dying down of the winds. The army is restless and rumor and gossip fly around seeking a reason for the becalming as the men gamble and squabble while they wait and Odysseus connives and schemes behind the scenes with the help of Chasimenos, Agamemnon's chief scribe. The king is slowly convinced that he must sacrifice his daughter Iphigenia for the gods to be satisfied and Iphigenia is brought to Aulis under the pretext that she is to marry Achilles, the Greek hero. Along with her slave, Sisipyla, Iphigenia arrives in Aulis and discovers the plot. Sisipyla offers to take her place but, at the last moment, convinced of her own destiny, Iphigenia sacrifices herself.

## Analysis

The novel is seen as a modern take on the Greek legend. Writing in The New York Review of Books, Hilary Mantel says about the book on one level it is quite clearly, directly related to the present world situation: to wars and rumors of wars, religious intolerance, the power of the storyteller to distort, lose, bury the message.. In The Guardian, Alfred Hickling says that Unsworth has recognized the essential modernity of the various retellings of this story and, comparing the impatience of Agamemnon to wage war to the American war in Iraq, says that the novel effortlessly proves that modern life is the stuff of ancient myth. We may no longer make human sacrifices, but we create plenty of media scapegoats. Unsworth's Iphigenia does not die to absolve her nation. She dies to save their spin.
# Arnold Büscher

Arnold Büscher (16 December 1899 – 2 August 1949) was a German SS officer. Holding the rank of SS-Obersturmführer, he served as a commandant of the Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp, succeeding Amon Göth, from September 1944 until January 1945.

## Life

Büscher was born on 16 December 1899 in Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Büscher became a member of the Schutzstaffel (SS) in 1931. After the outbreak of the Second World War, he worked at many Nazi concentration camps, including Flossenbürg, Buchenwald, Sachsenhausen and Neuengamme.
Büscher succeeded Amon Göth as the commandant of the Płaszów concentration camp after the latter was arrested on 13 September 1944. Büscher resisted Oskar Schindler's efforts to include 300 Jewish women on his list of Schindlerjuden for work at Schindler's new factory in Brněnec, instead sending them with other Jews from Płaszów to Auschwitz I. Furthermore, Büscher, perhaps out of spite for Schindler, requested of Auschwitz I commandant Richard Baer that 300 different Jewish women be sent to Schindler's factory. However, Schindler was able to bribe Baer to send him the original 300 female Schindlerjuden.
On 23 January 1948, Büscher was sentenced to death in Poland for his crimes at Płaszów. He was executed by hanging on 2 August 1949.