OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antonio de' Medici

Don Antonio de' Medici (29 August 1576 – 2 May 1621) was the only son of Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his mistress Bianca Cappello. He was a minor figure at the Grand Ducal Medici court.

## Early life

Antonio was born under obscure conditions during the lifetime of Francesco I de' Medici's legitimate consort, who died in childbirth in April 1578. The grand duke secretly married his mistress Bianca Cappello only two months later, before celebrating a public wedding in 1579, after the official mourning period. The very existence of the infant was not publicly acknowledged until he was almost three years old, but from the moment he was brought into the court, he was raised as the legitimate heir to Tuscany. During his father's lifetime no doubts were raised either of his paternity, or of Francesco's intention that he should succeed him. Francesco legitimated Antonio and in 1584 he obtained implicit approval from Philip II of Spain, who was the overlord of Siena, that the legitimated Antonio was to rule. Francesco's younger brother, had been designated for the Church, rising to the rank of Cardinal.

## Later life

Within hours of Francesco's death on 18 October 1587, Bianca Cappello was dead, too, poisoned, it was thought, at the direction of the Cardinal, who now set aside his orders and took up rule as Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Bianca Cappello had recently undergone a false pregnancy, in 1586, which encouraged Cardinal Ferdinando to create a story that Bianca's pregnancy in 1576 had been a false one, too, and that Antonio was the son of a serving girl who had been smuggled into the bed. As a magnanimous gesture, the former cardinal conferred some substantial property on the youth and induced him to take the clerical habit of the Knights of Malta, which would preclude any further heirs with substantial claims to the Medici inheritance.
Thus at eighteen, Antonio joined the Knights of Malta; he fought the Ottoman Turks in Hungary in 1594-95 and soon contracted syphilis; he served in various ambassadorial capacities, and satisfied his pleasure in the hunt, and in music and theater. His virtuoso interests in alchemy and other scientific concerns, pursued on his property at the Casino Mediceo di San Marco of Florence, brought him into contact with Galileo. His mistress from Lucca presented him with three sons, to the disapproval of the Medici court; but he managed to have them legitimated by Pope Paul V and recognized by Grand Duke Cosimo.
Antonio died in modest retirement in 1621, having withdrawn from the court after 1614.

## Issue

He had three sons by his wife, Artemisa Tozzi (born in Lucca), 1590-1643:
* Paolo (1616 - 1656), a military.
* Giulio (1617 - 1670), a priest.
* Anton Francesco (1618 - 1659)
Antonio also had two illegitimate daughters:
* Maria (¿?), a nun at Santissima Annunziata.
* Maddalena (1610-?), daughter of a Bolognese woman. A nun at San Giovannino dei Cavalieri since 1624.
# Western Society of Engineers

The Western Society of Engineers is a professional and educational organization founded in Chicago, Illinois, U.S., on May 25, 1869 as the Civil Engineers' Club of the Northwest. In 1880 the club was incorporated as the Western Society of Engineers. The organization is devoted to the development of engineering leaders and the advancement of the engineering profession.
Aviation pioneer Octave Chanute was a prominent member of the Society in its early years.
# Pothyne fasciata

Pothyne fasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1951.
# Ryan Sylvester

Ryan William Sylvester (born 20 April 1975) is a Welsh cricketer. Sylvester is a right-handed batsman who bowls leg break. He was born at Cardiff, Glamorgan.
Sylvester made his debut in the Minor Counties Championship for Herefordshire in 1998, playing just a single match for them against Oxfordshire. The following season he joined Wales Minor Counties, making his Minor Counties Championship debut for them against Cornwall. From 1999 to 2002, he represented the team in 21 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the team came in 1999 against Herefordshire. From 1999 to 2001, Sylvester represented the team in 7 Trophy matches, the last of which came against the Warwickshire Cricket Board.
His debut List A appearance for the team came in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy against Lincolnshire. From 1999 to 2002, he represented the team in 12 List A matches, the last of which came against Cornwall in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 12 List A matches, he scored 294 runs at a batting average of 29.40, with three half centuries and a high score of 73.
Sylvester previously played Second XI cricket for the Glamorgan Second XI and Gloucestershire Second XI. He currently plays club cricket for Sully Centurions Cricket Club in the South Wales Cricket League.
# Japanese submarine Ha-108

Ha-108 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Ha-101-class submarine. Designed as a transport submarine, she was completed and commissioned in May 1945 as a submarine tender for midget submarines. She served during the final months of World War II, surrendered at the end of the war in September 1945, and was scuttled in April 1946.

## Design and description

The Ha-101-class submarines were designed as small, cheap transport submarines to resupply isolated island garrisons. They displaced 436 metric tons (429 long tons) surfaced and 501 metric tons (493 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 44.5 meters (146 ft 0 in) long, had a beam of 6.1 meters (20 ft 0 in) and a draft of 4.04 meters (13 ft 3 in). They were designed to carry 60 metric tons (59 long tons) of cargo.
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 400-brake-horsepower (298 kW) diesel engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 140-horsepower (104 kW) electric motor. They could reach 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) on the surface and 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) underwater. On the surface, the Ha-101s had a range of 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph); submerged, they had a range of 46 nmi (85 km; 53 mi) at 2.3 knots (4.3 km/h; 2.6 mph).
The boats were armed a single mount for a 25 mm (1 in) Type 96 anti-aircraft gun.

## Construction and commissioning

Ha-108 was laid down on 5 September 1944 by Kawasaki at Senshu, Japan, as Small Supply Submarine No. 4608. She was launched on 28 December 1944 and was named Ha-108 that day. She subsequently was towed to Kawasaki′s shipyard at Kobe, Japan, for fitting-out. Prior to completion, she was converted from a transport submarine to a submarine tender for midget submarines, the conversion involving the reconstruction of her cargo hold to allow her to carry ten 450-millimeter (17.7 in) torpedoes for midget submarines and a tripod hoist aft so that she could handle them. Her fitting-out and conversion were completed on 6 May 1945, and she was commissioned at Kobe that day.

## Service history

Upon commissioning, Ha-108 was assigned to Submarine Division 33 in the Kure Submarine Squadron for workups. Hostilities between Japan and the Allies ended on 15 August 1945, and on 2 September 1945, Ha-108 surrendered to the Allies at Maizuru, Japan. On 2 November 1945, she was reassigned to Japanese Submarine Division Two under United States Navy command along with her sister ships Ha-103, Ha-105, Ha-106, Ha-107, Ha-109, and Ha-111. In November 1945, the U.S. Navy ordered Ha-108 to move to Sasebo, Japan.

## Disposal

The Japanese struck Ha-108 from the Navy list on 30 November 1945. She was among a number of Japanese submarines the U.S. Navy scuttled off the Goto Islands near Sasebo in Operation Road's End on 1 April 1946, sinking just beyond the 100-fathom (600 ft; 183 m) line at 32°37′N 129°17′E﻿ / ﻿32.617°N 129.283°E﻿ / 32.617; 129.283﻿ (Ha-108).
# Prempura, Kaithal

Prempura is a village in Kaithal district in Haryana, India.
* This Haryana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tsinstikeptum Indian Reserve No. 9

Tsinstikeptum 9, usually referred to as Tsinstikeptum Indian Reserve No. 9, is one of two Indian Reserves of the Westbank First Nation located adjacent to West Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. It and Tsinstikeptum Indian Reserve No. 10 are jointly normally referred to as the Westbank Indian Reserve. Tsinstikeptum Indian Reserve No. 9 is located six miles southwest of Kelowna proper, adjacent to McDougall Creek. The reserve is 641.80 ha in area. The southernmost portion of the reserve lies on the shores of Okanagan Lake.

## Demographics

In the Canada 2011 Census, Tsinstikeptum 9 had a population of 5,882, making it Canada's second-most populous Indian reserve that is designated as a census subdivision (following Six Nations 40 in Ontario). However, the majority of Tsinstikeptum 9's residents are non-aboriginal. The total registered population of the Westbank First Nation among all five of its reserves, including off-reserve members, is only 784.
# Tomasz Merta

Tomasz Adam Merta (7 November 1965, Legnica – 10 April 2010, Smolensk) was a Polish historian and Polish Undersecretary of State from 2005 to 2010. He served as the Polish Deputy Minister of Culture and National Heritage.
Merta was listed on the flight manifest of the Tupolev Tu-154 of the 36th Special Aviation Regiment, which was carrying the President of Poland Lech Kaczyński, and crashed near Smolensk-North airport near Smolensk, Russia, on 10 April 2010, killing all aboard. On April 16, 2010, he was posthumously decorated with the Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta, and also posthumously with the Gloria Artis Gold Medal of the National Education Commission. On the same day the Parliament of the province of Lower Silesia gave him the title of Honorary Citizen of Lower Silesia. He was buried in the cemetery at St. Sophie Barat in Warsaw
# Antonio de Arfian

Antonio de Arfian, (fl. 1554–87) was a 16th-century Spanish painter.

## Life

A native of Triana, a suburb of Seville, he studied under Luis de Vargas. He was employed on several important works, both in fresco and in oil, including the grand altar-piece of Seville cathedral, which he painted in 1554 in collaboration with Antonio Ruiz.
His dates of his birth and death are unrecorded; it is known that he was still alive in 1587, when, with the assistance of his son Alonzo, he painted the Legend of St. George, in the church of the Magdalene.
# Haroa, North 24 Parganas

Haroa is a village in the Haroa CD block in the Basirhat subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Haroa is located at 22°36′37″N 88°40′39″E﻿ / ﻿22.610362°N 88.677409°E﻿ / 22.610362; 88.677409.

### Area overview

The area shown in the map is a part of the Ichhamati-Raimangal Plain, located in the lower Ganges Delta. It contains soil of mature black or brownish loam to recent alluvium. Numerous rivers, creeks and khals criss-cross the area. The tip of the Sundarbans National Park is visible in the lower part of the map (shown in green but not marked). The larger full screen map shows the full forest area. A large section of the area is a part of the Sundarbans settlements. The densely populated area is an overwhelmingly rural area. Only 12.96% of the population lives in the urban areas and 87.04% of the population lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration
### Police station

Haroa police station serves a total population of 265,754. It has jurisdiction over Haroa CD block. There is an outpost at Lowgachhi.

### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Haroa CD block are located at Haroa village.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Haroa had a total population of 2,399, of which 1,191 (50%) were males and 1,208 (50%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 286. The total number of literate persons in Haroa was 1,654 (78.28% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

State Highway 3 passes through Haroa.

## Healthcare

Haroa (Adampur) Rural Hospital with 30 beds is located at Haroa.
# Pothyne distincta

Pothyne distincta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1950.
# Not a Sinner nor a Saint

"Not a Sinner nor a Saint" is a Eurodance song performed by Swedish band Alcazar. This was the first single to give a preview of the then-forthcoming album Alcazarized, but was only released in Sweden. Nevertheless, the song was added at radio stations around Europe.

## Melodifestivalen 2003

In spring 2003, Alcazar entered the Swedish pre-selections for the Eurovision Song Contest. They ended up in third place. The single reached number one on the singles chart, the Swedish Airplay List, "Tracks", and was Alcazar's first number one (of two, with "Alcastar") of two in their home country.
The single was released in a cardboard sleeve with an ultra glossy coating. Due to high public demand, some of the pressings did not get the glossy finish.

## Formats and track listings

These are the formats and track listings of promotional single releases of "Not a Sinner nor a Saint".

### CD single

* Radio Edit – 3:01
* Disco Club Mix – 4:45
* FL's Heaven and Hell Remix – 4:22
* Sing-a-Long Version – 3:00

## Charts

Chart performance for "Not a Sinner nor a Saint" :
| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Swedish Singles Chart | 1 |
# Ryan Flynn (ice hockey)

Ryan Flynn (born March 22, 1988) is an American former professional ice hockey player. He most notably played with Ilves of the Finnish Liiga. He was selected by the Nashville Predators in the 6th round (176th overall) of the 2006 NHL Entry Draft.

## Early life

Flynn was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Prior to turning professional, he attended the University of Minnesota, where he played four seasons with the Minnesota Golden Gophers men's ice hockey team.

## Career

Flynn began his professional career with the Milwaukee Admirals of the American Hockey League.
For the 2012–13 season he played in Italy with HC Bolzano, scoring 28 goals and 20 assists for 48 points in 42 games played, and on September 7, 2013, it was announced that Flynn would be joining Ilves to play in the Finnish SM-liiga.
Flynn competed at the 2006 IIHF World U18 Championships where he won a gold medal as a member of Team USA.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2004–05 | US NTDP U17 | USDP | 64 | 17 | 17 | 34 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | US NTDP Juniors | NAHL | 41 | 11 | 8 | 19 | 31 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 |
| 2005–06 | US NTDP U18 | USDP | 42 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | US NTDP U18 | NAHL | 17 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | University of Minnesota | WCHA | 43 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | University of Minnesota | WCHA | 38 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | University of Minnesota | WCHA | 37 | 6 | 13 | 19 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | University of Minnesota | WCHA | 38 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | Milwaukee Admirals | AHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Milwaukee Admirals | AHL | 65 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 41 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2011–12 | Milwaukee Admirals | AHL | 70 | 9 | 15 | 24 | 34 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 2012–13 | HC Bolzano | ITA | 42 | 28 | 20 | 48 | 73 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
| 2013–14 | Ilves | Liiga | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 137 | 15 | 21 | 36 | 75 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2005 | United States | U17 | 5th | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
| 2006 | United States | WJC18 | | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 2008 | United States | WJC | 4th | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 17 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 24 |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| College |||
| WCHA All-Academic Team | 2009–10 |
# Prempura, Rajasthan

Prempura is a tribal village in Lalsot Tehsil of Dausa district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.
The total population of this village is 749 as of 2011. Of these, 405 are male and 345 are females. The literacy percentage is 52.06%. The total geographical area of the village is 161 hectares.
In 2019, the reconstitution of Gram panchayat was carried out and the villagers of Prempura were considered in Shyampura Kalan Gram Panchayat.
Prempura pin code 325221

## Connectivity

Road & Rail - Situated on the Chaksu-Lalsot link road, the nearest town is Lalsot, around 13 kilometers away. The Lalsot railway station is 15 kilometers away.
Air - The nearest airport is Jaipur International Airport, around 65 kilometers away.
# Turkovići Ogulinski

Turkovići Ogulinski is a village in Karlovac, Croatia, and a suburb of Ogulin.
The village sits on the foothills of Klek, near the Vitunjčica River.
Turkovići Ogulinski was previously incorporated with the Frankopan City of Vitunj, however, the city was abandoned in 1575. In 1847, the first waterway for Ogulin was built in Turkovići.
According to the Census of 2001, the village had a population of 255 residents, along with 82 family households.
# Tony Davis (cornerback)

Antonio West Davis (born September 9, 1986) is a former gridiron football cornerback. He was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He also spent time in 2009 with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Penn State.

## Early life

Davis had outstanding football career at Howland High School in Howland Township, Ohio, where he was named 1st-team All-State, Ohio Division II Co-Offensive Player-of-the-Year, and twice named All-Metro Athletic Conference.

## College career

Davis saw his first action as a sophomore, playing in 9 games during the 2005 season as the top reserve cornerback behind All-America and future pro, Alan Zemaitis. He started in every game at cornerback in 2006 and led the team (and was second in the Big Ten Conference) with 13 pass break-ups. He finished the season with 42 tackles, capping his season with an electrifying 88-yard fumble recovery and return for the game-winning touchdown in Penn State's 20-10 Outback Bowl victory over Tennessee.
Davis suffered several season injuries in 2007, including a mid-season appendicectomy. He appeared in 11 games at safety, recording 29 tackles, 2 forced fumbles, 2 pass break-ups, and an interception. Davis returned to cornerback for his senior season in 2008. He was the starter for all 13 games and earned honorable mention All-Big Ten accolades. He was presented with a special award from the State College Quarterback Club at the Nittany Lions's annual football banquet. He finished the season with 46 tackles, 5 pass break-ups, and an interception.
Davis earned a Bachelor of Science in Recreation, Parks and Tourism from Penn State in 2008.
# Antonio Maria Haffner

Antonio Maria Haffner (1654–1732) was an Italian painter of quadratura and priest during the Baroque period, active mainly in Bologna.

## Biography

Enrico was born to a Swiss father, who was a mercenary Swiss guard for the Papacy, stationed in Bologna; Enrico himself rose to become a lieutenant in the force. Along with his older brother Enrico Haffner (born 1640), they initially trained in the studio of Domenico Maria Canuti, but soon gravitated to quadratura,
Antonio traveled to Rome with his brother and Canuti. After returning to Bologna, he traveled in 1676 to Genoa. He lived there for the rest of his life, entering the Congregation of the Oratory of St Phillip Neri. The order was supportive of his work as a painter.
# Hardiya

Hardiya may refer to:
* Hardiya, Narayani, Nepal
* Hardiya, Sagarmatha, Nepal
* Hardiya, Jagdishpur, India
* Hardiya, Tarari, India
# Porto Cesareo

Porto Cesareo (Italian pronunciation:; Salentino: Cisaria) is a town and comune in the Italian province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy.
The area around the sea of Porto Cesareo is a beautiful example of "Maquis Shrubland". Beyond the importance of nature, the sea of Porto Cesareo is of fundamental traction for tourism thanks to the presence of a sandy bottom that remains low for tens of meters and more transparent waters recalling Caribbean atmospheres, as well as due to the large and very long beaches.
The coast is characterized by numerous capes, islets and reefs, among which is of particular importance the large island, also known as the Isola dei Conigli ("Rabbits island"), Isola della Malva, Isola della Testa and Lo Scoglio.
The great natural and economic consequence of Porto Cesareo wealth is still represented by the totality of its sea, so valuable that its protection is a National Marine Park was established. In 1971, professor P. Parenzan (from the Museum of Marine Biology) found Iris revoluta (a rare species of Iris) on the islet of Mojuso near Porto Cesareo in the gulf of Taranto, Southern Italy.
# Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal published by Nature Portfolio. It covers all areas of the social sciences and humanities. It was established in 2014 as Palgrave Communications (ISSN 2055-1045), obtaining its current name in 2020.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Arts and Humanities Citation Index
* Current Contents/Arts & Humanities
* Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences
* Index Islamicus
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 3.7.
# Rəsullu, Imishli

Rəsullu (also, Rassuli and Rassuly) is a village and municipality in the Imishli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,369.
# I Luv You Jimmy Spud

I luv you Jimmy Spud is a play set in Newcastle upon Tyne by British playwright Lee Hall starring Gus Brown as Jimmy Spud and Michael Walpert as Stephen (Scout). Originally commissioned by BBC Radio 4, it was first broadcast in 1995.
The play initiated the God's Country tetralogy; the other plays in the sequence are, in order:
* The Love Letters of Ragie Patel (1997)
* The Sorrows of Sandra Saint (1997)
* Spoonface Steinberg (1997)
I luv you Jimmy Spud has been made into a 2001 film Gabriel and Me starring Iain Glen and Billy Connolly as the angel Gabriel.
In the forward to the book Byker Revisited, Hall said that I Luv You Jimmy Spud was heavily influenced by photographer Sirkka-Liisa Konttinen's book, Byker.
# Ragwon station (Pyongui Line)

Ragwŏn station (Pohyang station) is a railway station in Ragwŏn 1-dong, Sinŭiju, North P'yŏngan Province, North Korea. It is on located on the P'yŏngŭi Line of the Korean State Railway.
# Anyuy

Anyuy may refer to:
* Anyuy Mountains in far northeastern Russia
* Anyuy Volcano
* Anyuy (Kolyma), a right tributary of the Kolyma in the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, Russia
** Maly Anyuy, a tributary of the Anyuy
** Bolshoy Anyuy, a tributary of the Anyuy
* Anyuy (Amur), a tributary of the Amur in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia