OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WATIAC

WATIAC was a virtual computer developed for teaching the principles of assembly language programming to undergraduates. WATIAC, and the WATMAP assembly language that ran on it were developed in 1973 by the newly founded Computer Systems Group, at the University of Waterloo, under the direction of Wes Graham.
In the 1970s most programming was conducted through batch stream processing, where the operating systems of the day, like IBM`s OS-360, would allow a single program to use all the resources of a large computer, for a limited period of time. Since student programs were only run a few times, possibly only once, after they had been successfully written, and debugged, efficient running of those programs was of relatively little importance, compared with quick compilation and relatively good error messages.
Waterloo had been a leader in writing single pass, compile-and-go teaching compilers, with first its WATFOR FORTRAN compiler, and its WATBOL COBOL compiler. WATMAP was developed to be a similar compile-and-go teaching compiler.
# WATG

WATG may refer to:
* WVGC (AM), a radio station (1400 AM) licensed to serve Elberton, North Carolina, United States, which held the call sign WATG in 2022
* WUKV (FM), a radio station (95.7 FM) licensed to serve Trion, Georgia, United States, which held the call sign WATG from 1992 to 2019
# GD-42

GD-42 (methylsulfomethylate) is an irreversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. It has a positively charged sulfonium group.
# Philip Williamson

Philip Williamson may refer to:
* Phil Williamson (born 1965), tennis player from the United States who competed for Antigua and Barbuda in the Davis Cup
* Philip Williamson (historian) (born 1953), British historian
# Megarian Treasury (Olympia)

The Megarian Treasury at Olympia, was an ancient Greek building, located in the sanctuary of Olympia, which held votive offerings of the Greek city-state of Megara.
# Joannes Burmeister

Joannes Burmeister (1576–1638) was a Neo-Latin poet laureate of the German Baroque period, famed for his Christian adaptations of the classical Roman poets Martial and Plautus.

## Life

He was born in Lüneburg and was related to the musical theorist Joachim Burmeister. After studying theology at Rostock University, in July 1600 he was crowned an Imperial Poet Laureate of the Holy Roman Empire. He spent the next 25 years as pastor of the village of Gülzow. During that time he composed nearly all his works, some of which enjoyed the patronage of the Estorff family. In 1635 he became Provost of Uelzen, where three years later he died and was buried.

## Major works

* Martialis Renati. Parodiarum Sacrarum M. Val. Martialis Epigrammata (Goslar and Lueneburg: Hans Stern and Johann Vogt, 1612). 3 volumes.
* Saturnaliorum Christianorum Libri septem (Goslar, Johann Vogt, 1619).
* M. A. Plauti Renati sive Sacri Mater-Virgo, comoedia prima ex Amphitruone ad Admirandum Conceptionis et Incarnationis Filii Dei Misterium inversa (Lüneburg, Andreas Michaelis, 1621).
* M. A. Plauti renati sive sacri Aulularia, comoedia tertia ex fabula ethnica ad biblicam de Achanis furto historiam inversa (Hamburg, Joannes Mose, 1629).
# Tom Atlee

Tom Atlee (born 1947) is an American social, peace and environmental activist and author.

## Personal life

Born in an intellectual, activist family of Quakers, Atlee experienced social change from an early on. In 1968, he dropped out of Antioch College to organize draft resistance to the Vietnam War. In 1976, daughter Jennifer was born. Participating in the Great Peace March of 1986 – a "watershed experience" to Atlee, he "spent the next 15 years exploring group and organizational phenomena". Atlee lives in an intentional community in Eugene, Oregon.

## Professional life

From 1989–1994 Atlee was editor of Thinkpeace, a national journal of peacemaking strategy and philosophy. In 1991 he went to Belize and to Czechoslovakia as a consultant on ecological social change and community-building. From 1991–1992 Atlee served on the boards of the Ecology Center (Berkeley). In 1996, he founded the Co-Intelligence Institute, a non-profit organization facilitating and researching self-organization, collective intelligence, participatory modes of governance and collaborative democracy. An article in Utne Reader identifies him as a radical centrist thinker.

### Co-Intelligence

Co-intelligence according to the FAQ on Atlee's institute website is "shared, integrated form of intelligence that we find in and around us when we're most vibrantly alive. It is also found in cultures that sustain themselves harmoniously with nature and neighbor. ... [it] shows up whenever we pool our personal intelligences to produce results that are more insightful and powerful than the sum of our individual perspectives."

### Wise Democracy Pattern Language

Atlee developed the Wise Democracy Pattern language with the support of Martin Rausch. The first edition was created in 2016. According to their website the Wise Democracy Pattern Language is a pattern language that, "highlights dynamic factors and design principles which can make an activity, organization or community more wisely self-governing." The "prime directive" or fundamental principle of Wise Democracy is "“evoke and engage the wisdom and resourcefulness of the whole on behalf of the whole.”

## Publications
### Books

* Atlee, Tom and Karen Mercer (1996): The First Little Book on Co-Intelligence'. The Co-Intelligence Institute.
* Atlee, Tom; Judy Laddon and Larry Shook (eds.) (1998): Awakening: The Upside of Y2K. Printed Word
* Atlee, Tom and Rosa Zubizarreta (2003): The Tao of Democracy: Using Co-Intelligence to Create a World that Works for All. The Writers' Collective.
* Atlee, Tom (2009): Reflections on Evolutionary Activism: Essays, Poems and Prayers from an Emerging Field of Sacred Social Change. CreateSpace.
* Atlee, Tom (2012): Empowering Public Wisdom: A Practical Vision of Citizen-Led Politics. North Atlantic Books.
# Philippe Liébert

Philippe Liébert (August 9, 1733 – September 23, 1804) was a French Canadian soldier who fought on the U.S. side of the American Revolutionary War, serving in Moses Hazen's 2nd Canadian Regiment of the Continental Army.
Philippe Liébert was born in Nemours, France, in the old-regime province of Île-de-France. He was a soldier of Montcalm in the Berry regiment.
He served with Clément Gosselin in Quebec for 23 years, from 1754 until 1777.
Before and after the war, he was a talented sculptor in Quebec, known in particular for the decoration of the Church of La Visitation-de-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie, the oldest extant church in Montreal. A road is named after him in the eastern part of Montreal.
# Philippa Cross

Philippa Cross (born 7 July 1966) is a British rower. She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics. Cross also represented Durham University Women's Boat Club.
# Joe Bravo

Joe Bravo may refer to:
* Joe Bravo (wrestler), Puerto Rican wrestler
* Joe Bravo (jockey) (born 1971), American jockey
# Phillipsburg Township, Laclede County, Missouri

Phillipsburg Township is an inactive township in Laclede County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Phillipsburg Township was originally called Union Township, and under the latter name was established in 1849. The present name was adopted in 1935.
# Phil Stevens (footballer)

Phil Stevens (born 14 September 1950) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Arriving from South Warrnambool, Stevens was just 17 when he first appeared for Geelong. Worked as a primary school student teacher Although he started out as a half forward flanker, Stevens would however develop into a half back flanker, which was from where he played most of his games. He represented the VFL on one occasion.
He was captain-coach of Sandringham in the 1982 VFA season.
Stevens was the general manager of the Victorian Amateur Football Association from 1989 to 2004 and is currently Operations Manager at VRA.
# Phil Stone

Philip Avery Stone (23 February 1893 – 20 February 1967) also known as Phil Stone, was an attorney from Oxford, Mississippi, and mentor to William Faulkner. Educated at the University of Mississippi and Yale, Stone had a law office in Oxford, Mississippi and provided the services of his secretary to type and submit Faulkner's early literary works to magazines.
Although Stone nurtured Faulkner's early literary efforts, he did not entirely appreciate Faulkner's more mature works. As Faulkner's eminence as a writer grew, Stone became increasingly embittered.
Some of Phil Stone's papers are housed in the Special Collections Department of the University of Memphis Library.
# Joe Federspiel

Joseph Michael Federspiel (born May 6, 1950) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). Federspiel played college football for the Kentucky Wildcats.
Federspiel played in the NFL for the New Orleans Saints (1972–1980) and Baltimore Colts in 1981. Federspiel also played for the Chicago Blitz of the United States Football League in 1983.
After retiring as a player, Federspiel officiated Southeastern Conference (SEC) football games as an umpire. He was not allowed to work Kentucky games, as SEC rules prohibit officials from calling games involving their alma mater.
# Phone Story

Phone Story is a satirical mobile video game conceived by Yes Lab activist Michael Pineschi and designed by Paolo Pedercini for Molleindustria with the stated aim of demonstrating what the developers refer to as "the dark side of your favorite smart phone." The game consists of four minigames which require the player to complete activities such as forcing children in the Third World to mine coltan and preventing suicides at a Foxconn factory.
The creators of the game stated the main purpose was to elicit a response from people who "fail to realize how their fashionable consumption can have negative effects on people in the globalized world.

## Release

Phone Story was released on the iOS platform on September 9, 2011, though it was banned by Apple after only four days. Apple cited violations of their developer guidelines as the reason for removing the game, though an article published in The Guardian questioned the validity of their concerns. Following the removal of the game, it was released for Android phones, and a free playable Adobe Flash version was made available on the developer's website.
The Phone Story website contains extensive information about the topics touched on by the game, and all profits from the sale of the app go to charities which work in the areas described, including a donation of over $6000 to a girl injured in a suicide attempt at a Foxconn factory.
The game is offered as freeware under a Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-SA.

## Gameplay

Phone Story consists of four self-contained minigames, each featuring narration by a voice which represents the user's phone, detailing the real world conditions which the minigames represent. The first game deals with the mining of coltan in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and has the player controlling guards to ensure that labourers are not allowed to rest. The second takes place at a factory, in which the player must move a net back and forth in order to catch workers who are attempting suicide. The third is set in a phone store, in which the player must slingshot phones into the hands of consumers. The final minigame concerns the recycling of discarded phones in Ghana, tasking the player with dividing components from the phone among workers that are salvaging the parts in unsafe ways. Each minigame requires the player to complete the relevant action successfully a certain number of times before a timer runs out; if they do not, the narrator admonishes them, saying "do not pretend that you are not complicit."

## Reception

Phone Story has received mixed reviews. Android Rundown said that it was "not that entertaining or enlightening", criticising the game's short length and repetitive gameplay and awarding it 5 points out of 10. Pocket Gamer were more positive in reference to the game's educational content, stating that it encouraged them to read up on the issues raised, but were similarly critical with the game's simplistic gameplay and short length.
# Joan Maria da Bressa

Joan Maria da Bressa was a Brescian lyre maker active in Venice in the first decades of the 16th century. One of the best lyres in the world made by him, with a very fine decorated and gilt head (palette) dated around 1525 by David Boyden, but more probably of the middle of the century, is now in the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. Some scholars claim that he was the father of Giovan Giacomo Dalla Corna. A Zuanmaria de Antonio Bressan dai violini is found in some venetian documents dating from 1562 to 1601 testifying his work also like a maker of violini, lire e lironi. Another man with similar name is Joan Maria Dalla Corna, father of Jo Jacobo Dalla Corna, a brescian maker born around 1484.
# Gum River

The Gum River is a river in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Gum languages are spoken in the area.
# Melanostomias niger

Melanostomias niger, the fangtooth dragonfish, is a species of fish from the Melanostomias genus that is native to the Eastern Indian Ocean, Southeast Atlantic and Southwest Pacific. It measures up to 26 cm (10 in) in length, and has between 17 and 20 anal soft rays and 15 to 17 anal spines.
# Kuga, Gunma

Kuga (久賀村, Kuga-mura) was a village located in Tone District, northern Gunma Prefecture, Japan. The village first belonged to Agatsuma District.

## Geography

Before moving to Tone District, it was the northernmost village in Agatsuma District.
* Mountain Range：三国山、稲含山、赤沢山、雨見山
* River：赤谷川、西川、須川

## History

* April 1, 1889 Due to the municipal status enforcement, the villages of Sukawa (須川), Irisukawa (入須川), Nishiminesu (西峰須川), Higashiminesu (東峰須川), Fuse (布施), Moroda (師田), Sarugakyō (猿ヶ京), Fukuro (吹路), and Nagai (永井) merged to form the village of Kuga, Agatsuma District.
* April 1, 1896 Moved from Agatsuma District to Tone District.
* May 1, 1908 Merged with village of Yunohara, Tone District, to become the village of Niiharu.
* October 1, 2005 The village of Niiharu merged with the towns of Tsukiyono and (former) Minakami to become the town of Minakami.

## Famous Places

* Sagurakyō Hot Springs
# Nemapogon reisseri

Nemapogon reisseri is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in mainland Greece and on Crete and the Dodecanese Islands.
# Pseudobornia

Pseudobornia is a genus of plants known only from fossils found from the Upper Devonian. It contains a single species Pseudobornia ursina, and is the earliest fossil assigned with certainty to the Equisetopsida.
The first fossils of Pseudobornia were collected by Johan Gunnar Andersson on Bear Island in the 1890s. Hans-Joachim Schweitzer, a paleobotanist, was the first to interpret the fossils as belonging to a large tree, based on additional fossils discovered in Alaska in the 1960s.
The probable relationships within Equisetidae are shown in the cladogram below. The position where Ibyka would be has been added.
# Rigelj

Rigelj (Slovene pronunciation:) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Češnjice pri Moravčah. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Rigelj lies in the western part of Češnjice pri Moravčah, southwest of the main settlement.

## History

Rigelj had a population of 18 living in three houses in 1900. Rigelj was annexed by Češnjice pri Moravčah in 1952, ending its existence as an independent settlement.
# Jodoin

Jodoin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amable Jodoin (1828–1880), Canadian businessman and politician
* Claude Jodoin (1913–1975), Canadian trade unionist and politician
* Clément Jodoin (born 1952), Canadian ice hockey player
* Florent Jodoin (1922–2008), Canadian cyclist
* France Jodoin (born 1961), Canadian artist
* Guy Jodoin (born 1966), Canadian comedian
* Jean-Baptiste Jodoin (1809–1884), Canadian politician
* Marianna Beauchamp Jodoin (1881–1980), Canadian politician
* René Jodoin (1920–2015), Canadian animator and film producer
* Sophie Jodoin (born 1965), Canadian artist
# Gum Spring, Virginia

Gum Spring is an unincorporated community in Louisa County, Virginia, United States. Gum Spring is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 250 and U.S. Route 522 18 miles (29 km) south-southeast of Louisa. Gum Spring has a post office with ZIP code 23065.
Providence Presbyterian Church and the Shady Grove School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Melanostomias nigroaxialis

Melanostomias nigroaxialis is a species of barbeled dragonfish native to the Western Central Pacific. The species is bathypelagic and inhabits deep water.
# Henry Carrington Bolton

Henry Carrington Bolton (1843–1903) was an American chemist and bibliographer of science.

## Biography

He graduated from Columbia in 1862, and then studied chemistry with Jean Baptiste André Dumas and Charles Adolphe Wurtz in Paris; with Robert Bunsen, Hermann Kopp, and Gustav Kirchhoff at Heidelberg; with Friedrich Wöhler at Göttingen; and with August Wilhelm von Hofmann in Berlin, and received a D. Phil. at Göttingen in 1866, for his work called "On the Fluorine Compounds of Uranium".
After his graduation, he spent some years in travel. From 1872 until 1877, he was assistant in quantitative analysis in the Columbia School of Mines. In 1874 he was appointed professor of chemistry in the Woman's Medical College of the New York Infirmary. He resigned in 1877, when he became professor of chemistry and natural science in Trinity College. The celebration of the centennial of chemistry at Northumberland, Pennsylvania, the home of Joseph Priestley, who discovered oxygen in 1774, was suggested and brought about by Bolton.
Among his investigations, that of the action of organic acids on minerals is perhaps the most important, but most of his work was literary, and his private collection of early chemical books was unsurpassed in the United States. Bolton published large bibliographies of chemistry and later of all scientific periodicals which are still used. He included alchemy in the chemistry listings and emphasized the continuity of the transition. He was a member of many scientific societies, perhaps more than any contemporary.
The Science History Institute hosts the Bolton Society, which is named for H.C. Bolton, to support "printed materials devoted to chemistry and related sciences" and to support its Othmer Library of Chemical History.

## Works

* Catalog of Scientific and Technical Periodicals (1665–1882). 1885.
* A Catalogue of Scientific and Technical Periodicals, 1665-1895. (second edition) 1897. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. Reprinted 1965 by Johnston Reprint Corporation.
* Bolton, Henry Carrington (1900). Evolution of the Thermometer, 1592-1743 . Easton, Pennsylvania: The Chemical Publishing Company. pp. 66–79.
* Select Bibliography of Chemistry (1492–1892). 1892. (lists 12,031 titles)
* Select Bibliography of Chemistry (1492–1904). (completed posthumously; lists over 14,000 titles)
* The Follies of Science at the Court of Rudolph II. 1904. Milwaukee: Pharmaceutical Review Publishing Company. (Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf)
* Priestly, Joseph (1892). Bolton, Henry Carrington (ed.). Scientific Correspondence of Joseph Priestley. Philadelphia: Collins Printing House. p. 98. James Keir Priestley.
* The Counting-Out Rhymes of Children: Their Antiquity, Origin, and Wide 1888
* The family of Bolton in England and America, 1100-1894 a study in genealogy. Embodying the Genealogical and biographical account of the family of Bolton, published in 1862 by Robert Bolton, rewritten and extended to date. 1895. Google Books
# Anani Dziakaŭ

Anani Dziakaŭ (October 1, 1896 – October 29, 1937) was a Belarusian teacher. He was the fourth president of the Belarusian State University from 1934–1935. During the Great Purge, he was killed in the 1937 mass execution of Belarusians.

## Biography

He came from a peasant family. He graduated from elementary school.
He participated in World War I. For bravery in battle he received the rank of officer. In 1918 he joined the CPSU (b) and headed the Vyazemsky Land Department. In 1919–1923 he served in the Red Army as a company commander. In 1923 he became Deputy Chairman of the Mstsislaw District Executive Committee. In 1924 he was appointed deputy chairman (later chairman) of the Mogilev district executive committee.
In July 1928 he was sent to study at the Industrial Academy in Moscow, but did not have to study, as he was appointed deputy chairman (later chairman) of the Vitebsk executive committee. In 1930–1934 he studied in Moscow at the Institute of the Red Professorship.
From February 1934 – Deputy Rector, Rector of the Belarusian State University. From the autumn of 1935 he was the head of the CEC department of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic. In July 1936 he was appointed People's Commissar of Education of the BSSR.
He was arrested on May 11, 1937 in Minsk. He was convicted on October 28, 1937 as "a pest in the field of public education" and a "member of a national-fascist organization that carried out malicious work in the field of public education".
That body sentenced him to death with confiscation of his property. He was shot on October 29, 1937 in the NKVD internal prison in Minsk during a mass shooting. He was rehabilitated by the military board of the Supreme Court of the USSR on April 3, 1957 due to the absence of a crime. The personal file of D. № 10175-c is kept in the archives of the KGB of Belarus.
He was married and raised two children. On September 22, 1937, his wife Dyakova Maria Ivanovna was arrested in Minsk. On November 28, 1937, she was sentenced by a special decree of the NKVD as "the wife of a traitor to the motherland" to eight years in the camps. She served her sentence in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. She was released on September 22, 1945; her further fate is unknown. She was rehabilitated on June 8, 1956.
# Pseudoborocera

Pseudoborocera is a monotypic moth genus in the family Lasiocampidae erected by Yves de Lajonquière in 1972. Its single species, Pseudoborocera legrasi, described by the same author in the same year, is found in Madagascar.