OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Youth Organisation (Grenada)

The National Youth Organization (abbreviated NYO) was a youth organization in Grenada. NYO was the youth wing of the New Jewel Movement.

## Emergence as a mass organization

Before the revolution NYO operated as a clandestine organization. Prior to the revolution, the organization had around 40 members. In 1974 NYO was joined by the Grenada Assembly of Youth, led by Basil Gahagan. In 1980 the NYO was converted into an open mass organization, in which everyone who supported the party programme of the New Jewel Movement could obtain membership. The transformation of NYO into a mass organization was done simultaneously as NJM developed mass organizations in women's, labour and cooperative sectors. The emergence of mass organizations was partially inspired by the Cuban concept of poder popular, partially by the ideas of workers self-organizing of C. L. R. James.
NYO was represented in the National Advisory Committee, along with other mass organizations, during the Provisional Revolutionary Government.

## Membership

By the end of 1981 it had obtained a membership reaching 7,000. However, by 1983 the membership had dipped to around 4,000.
NYO organized youngsters between 14 and 22 years of age. There was also a separate Young Pioneers Movement, for younger children.

## Profile

The organization published its own fortnightly newspaper, Fight. Bernard Bourne was the chairman of NYO.
NYO played a major role in the mass alphabetization campaign conducted by the Centre for Popular Education during the revolution. Around 65% of the volunteer teachers in the campaign came from the NYO ranks. The organization also mobilized youth for voluntary labour campaigns.
NYO ran various vocational educational programs, such as trainings in leadership, sports, agriculture, first aid, sewing, handicrafts and forestry. Many of these trainings were conducted during youth camps. NYO also organized sports events.
# Tucumán Rugby Club

Tucumán Rugby Club (TRC) is an Argentine sports club based in the city of Yerba Buena in Tucumán Province. Although other sports (such as tennis and field hockey) are practised in the institution, Tucumán is mostly known for its rugby union team.
Tucumán rugby team is a member of the Unión de Rugby de Tucumán and one of the most successful teams in the province, having won the provincial title 20 times and reaching the final of the Nacional de Clubes on two occasions.

## History

Tucumán Rugby Club was founded on September 5, 1942, by students and employees of the Bank of London branch in San Miguel de Tucumán. At first, most members were English expatriates and the club became known as "El Club de los Ingleses" (The Club of the English).
For the first few years the club didn't own a ground and had to play rugby in public parks. By the end of the 1950s the club purchased a 3 hectares plot of land in Salas y Valdez and started building its own installations.
Tucumán won the first ever Torneo del Noroeste title in 1944, the first of Tucumán Rugby Club's 20 provincial titles. At the national level the club reached the final of the Nacional de Clubes twice.
Many Tucumán players went on to represent Argentina at international level, the first of which was Julio Bach in 1966. Tucumán's main rival is Universitario de Tucumán.

### Titles

* Torneo del Noroeste: 20
       1944, 1945, 1948, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1961, 1962, 1977, 1978, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 2000, 2006
# PeerBlock

PeerBlock is a free and open-source personal firewall that blocks packets coming from, or going to, a maintained list of blacklisted hosts. PeerBlock is the Windows successor to the software PeerGuardian (which is currently maintained only for Linux). It blocks incoming and outgoing connections to IP addresses that are included on blacklists (made available on the Internet), and to addresses specified by the user. PeerBlock mainly uses blacklists provided by iblocklist.com.

## Development

PeerBlock 1.0 is based on the same code as PeerGuardian 2 RC1 Test3 Vista version. It adds support for 32- and 64-bit Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Windows 8. When the PeerGuardian project ended, its developer Phoenix Labs encouraged current PeerGuardian users to migrate to PeerBlock.
PeerBlock is under development by a small team of developers led by Mark Bulas. Hosting, as well as the signed driver, is funded by donations from the public. Future donations are intended to contribute to future signed drivers, hosting and to possibly rent a virtual private server on which the team should be able to build a "real" online-update feature for future releases of PeerBlock.

## Features

PeerBlock has added multiple features in the latest version of the program. Such as a constantly updating blocklist managed by the home site and a manager that lets you choose which lists to include in the block. The program allows for a user to turn on and off both IP and HTTP trackers as well as including a log showing the time, source, IP address, destination, and protocol of the tracker. A list of settings allows users to both customize their program's interface as well as its operations.
Until September 2013, I-Blocklist, the supplier of the blocking lists PeerBlock uses, supported unlimited free list updating. Since September 2013 updates were limited to once weekly, except to paid subscribers. PeerBlock is hard-coded to use I-Blocklist lists and has entered into a revenue-sharing agreement with I-Blocklist. In late 2015 blocklists were no longer available without payment of a subscription.
# Nortel Certifications

Nortel Certifications are IT professional certifications for Nortel products and IEEE standard technologies. There were two major levels of certification, Specialist and Expert. Within each level were three sublevels; technology, support, and design. The certification exams were administered at Prometric testing centers. Various training courses were held by Nortel regional training partners, such as Global Knowledge. As Nortel began to exit certain businesses and divest itself, they retired various certification training programs and exams. They retired the GSM-related programs in March 2008, Optical and Carrier VoIP programs in September 2009, and lastly the Enterprise programs in November 2010.

## Nortel Certified Technology Specialist (NCTS)

The Technology certification is a starting point for validating your education of basic technology knowledge, and creates a good foundation to build on for all professional certifications.

## Nortel Certified Support Specialist (NCSS)

The NCSS certification demonstrates application of entry level knowledge with regard to the installation, administration, configuration, maintenance, and troubleshooting of Nortel products and solutions.

## Nortel Certified Design Specialist (NCDS)

The NCDS certification demonstrates application of entry level knowledge with regard to the planning, design, and engineering of a network consisting of Nortel products.

## Expert Certifications
### Nortel Certified Technology Expert (NCTE)

The NCTE certification builds upon the knowledge required for the NCTS certification. A NCTE demonstrates advanced technical proficiency with underlying network technologies and protocols.

### Nortel Certified Support Expert (NCSE)

The NCSE certification builds upon the knowledge required for the NCSS certification. A NCSE demonstrates application of advanced level knowledge with regard to the installation, administration, configuration, maintenance, and troubleshooting of complex networks consisting of multiple products and networking functionality.

### Nortel Certified Design Expert (NCDE)

The NCDE certification builds upon the knowledge required for the NCDS certification. A NCDE demonstrates application of advanced level knowledge with regard to the planning, design, and engineering of complex networks consisting of multiple products and underlying functionality.

## Architect Certification
### Nortel Certified Architect (NCA)

The NCA certification was Nortel's highest credential and required expert-level knowledge of all three core areas: technology, design, and support.
# Parent rock

In the earth sciences, parent rock, also sometimes substratum, is the original rock from which younger rock or soil is formed. In soil formation, the parent rock (or parent material) normally has a large influence on the nature of the resulting soil; for example, clay soil is derived from mudstone while sandy soil comes from the weathering of sandstones. Parent rock can be sedimentary, igneous or metamorphic. In the context of metamorphic rocks, the parent rock (or protolith) is the original rock before metamorphism occurred.
# Good Thing (Rebecka Törnqvist album)

Good Thing is a 1995 album by Rebecka Törnqvist.

## Track listing

All song written by Rebecka Törnqvist and Pål Svenre except as noted.
* "Good Thing" – 3:45
* "Just as Long" – 4:39
* "Sleep Tight" – 3:25
* "Julio's Rainbow" (Rebecka Törnqvist, Esbjörn Svensson) – 4:37
* "You and Your Great Love" – 4:09
* "Forever More" – 4:35
* "I Do" (Rebecka Törnqvist) – 4:31
* "Monster Walk" – 5:10
* "Love Song" – 3:04
* "Larger Than Life" (Rebecka Törnqvist, Pål Svenre, Markus Wikström) – 5:34
* "I Don't Know Why" (Shawn Colvin) – 5:28

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |
# Malm (surname)

Malm is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* August Wilhelm Malm (1821–1882), Swedish biologist
* Andreas Malm (born 1976/1977), Swedish author and professor of human ecology
* Carl Oscar Malm (1826–1863), Finnish teacher of the deaf and father of Finnish Sign Language
* Edward Malm (1899–1983), Swedish Army lieutenant general
* Esko Malm (born 1940), Finnish footballer and football manager
* Mona Malm (1935–2021), Swedish film, stage, and television actress
* Niina Malm, Finnish politician
* Peter Malm (1800–1868), Finnish ship owner
* Otto Malm (1838–1898), Finnish shipowner (son of Peter Malm)
# Hyperolius diaphanus

Hyperolius diaphanus is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is endemic to the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and is known from near the Itombwe Mountains and the mountains to the west of Lake Kivu. Limits of its range are not clear and might extend into the adjacent Burundi and Rwanda. Common names Kigulube reed frog and translucent reed frog have been proposed for this species.

## Description

Adult males measure 21–28 mm (0.8–1.1 in) and adult females 25–32 mm (1.0–1.3 in) in snout–vent length. The dorsum is greyish green while the ventrum is white. The "femur" and the extremities are bright yellow. There are two color morphs, known as phases linked, to development and sex: all newly metamorphosed individuals display phase "J" pattern, whereas all females, and some males, develop into phase "F" before the first breeding season. Phase "j" is normally brownish to green with paired light dorsolateral lines or an hourglass pattern. Phase "F" is often colorful and variable, showing the diagnostic color characteristics. In addition to the well-defined morphs, graded variation is also present.
H. diaphanus is very similar to Hyperolius frontalis but lacks the light triangle on the snout of the latter, has yellow rather than orange-red extremities, and is somewhat smaller.

## Habitat and conservation

Hyperolius diaphanus is believed to be an arboreal forest species. It is known from 900–1,000 m (3,000–3,300 ft) above sea level, suggesting that it is an intermediate-altitude species. Breeding presumably takes place in water. Threats to this poorly known species are unknown. It is not known to occur in any protected areas.
# Piz Nadéls

Piz Nadéls is a mountain of the Swiss Lepontine Alps, located south of Trun in the canton of Graubünden. It lies on the chain between the Val Sumvitg and Val Zavragia.
Its steep western face overlooks the Val Nadéls.
# Qoph (band)

Qoph is a progressive rock band from Stockholm, Sweden, present since 1994.

## Biography

Qoph started in the 1990s as one of the pioneers of the stoner rock scene in Sweden. Originally formed as an experimental rock act Robin Kvist joined the band adding Swedish lyrics on what was later to become Qoph's debut album Kalejdoskopiska Aktiviteter (Kaleidoscopic Activities), released in 1998. The album cover was painted by Swiss/Swedish surrealist artist Hans Arnold, who also did the cover for the 1976's ABBA album, Greatest Hits.
Drummer Federico de Costa, guitarist Filip Norman and bassist Patrik Persson were core members of several line ups before 1998. Many of the earlier songs were instrumental. In 1996 Jimmy Wahlsteen replaced original guitarist Fredrik Rönnqvist, who went on founding The Moon. Some early Qoph songs later appeared on The Moon's album In Phase (2005 Nasoni Records).
After the release of the EP Än lyser månen in 2000, Qoph started writing their songs in English. Jimmy Wahlsteen left the band in 2001.
Second album Pyrola (2004), released in Sweden, Germany and Japan, featuring several guest appearances, including Mats Öberg (Mats/Morgan Band), Joakim Svalberg (Opeth, Yngwie Malmsteen), Nicklas Barker (Anekdoten) and Dennis Berg (Abramis Brama).
Percussionist Per Wikström joined the band as a live member performing at several progressive rock festivals in Europe and USA, among them Burg Herzberg festival in Germany and Progday, USA. The band's third album Freaks, with new member Rustan Geschwind on vocals, was released by Transubstans Records and Nasoni Records in 2012.

## Members

* Federico de Costa – drums
* Rustan Geschwind – vocals
* Filip Norman – guitars
* Patrik Persson – bass

## Discography
### Albums

* Kalejdoskopiska Aktiviteter CD/LP (1998 Record Heaven)
* Pyrola CD/LP (2004 Kaleidophone/Disk Union/Nasoni Records)
* Freaks CD/LP (2012 Transubstans Records/Nasoni Records)
* Glancing Madly Backwards – Rare & Unreleased 1994–2004 CD (2014 Transubstans Records)

### Singles/EPs

* Aldrig Tillbaks 7' single (1998 Record Heaven)
* Än lyser månen EP (2000 Record Heaven)

### Compilation appearances

* "Dansar Galet Bakåt" on Thousand Days of Yesterdays – A Tribute to Captain Beyond CD (1999 Record Heaven)
* "Rastlös" & "Restless" on Sweet F.A. CD (2002 Scana)
* "Resh" on An introduction to Nasoni Records Berlin CD (2005 Nasoni Records)

### Related

* The Moon – In Phase LP (2005 Nasoni Records)
# National Youth Organisation (Ireland)

The National Youth Organisation (NYO) is a representative body of students and young people in Ireland, which focuses on issues that affect young people.
The National Youth Organisation is headed by an executive which is chaired by the president of the organisation. As of 2008, the President was Aidan McGrath.
The organisation is involved in a number of campaigns including anti-bullying, mental health campaigns, promotion of youth council campaigns, student council promotion campaigns and even health campaign, it was also involved in creating an advertisement campaign alongside the Health Service Executive to promote positive mental health for young people.
# Turbonilla vaillanti

Turbonilla vaillanti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* European waters (ERMS scope)
# Huesca (disambiguation)

Huesca is a city in northeastern Spain.
Huesca also may refer to:

## Places

* Casbas de Huesca, a municipality in northeastern Spain
* Province of Huesca, a province in northeastern Spain

## People

* Abu Taur of Huesca (fl. 8th century), Muslim nobleman
* Carlos Daniel López Huesca (born 1990), or Carlitos, Spanish footballer
* Diego Huesca (born 2000), Paraguayan footballer
* Durand of Huesca (c. 1160–1224), Spanish Waldensian
* Estanislao Medina Huesca (born 1990), Equatorial Guinean writer
* Rubén López Huesca (born 1995), or Rubio, Spanish footballer
* Vincent of Saragossa (died c. 304), or Vincent of Huesca, Spanish saint and martyr
* Rosendo Huesca Pacheco (1932–2017), Mexican Catholic prelate

## Sports

* BM Huesca, Spanish handball team
* CB Peñas Huesca, Spanish basketball team
* SD Huesca, Spanish football club

## Transportation

* Huesca–Pirineos Airport, also known as Huesca Airport, an airport in the province of Huesca in Spain
* Huesca railway station, a railway station that serves Huesca, Spain

## Other

* Huesca, a Spanish Navy destroyer which previously served as the Italian cruiser Alessandro Poerio
* Huesca Cathedral, a Roman Catholic cathedral in Huesca, Spain
* Huesca Offensive, a 1937 military operation of the Spanish Civil War
* Bell of Huesca, an Aragonese legend
# Parent structure

In chemistry, a parent structure is the structure of an unadorned ion or molecule from which derivatives can be visualized. Parent structures underpin systematic nomenclature and facilitate classification. Fundamental parent structures have one or no functional groups and often have various types of symmetry. Benzene (C$_6$H$_6$) is a chemical itself consisting of a hexagonal ring of carbon atoms with a hydrogen atom attached to each, and is the parent of many derivatives that have substituent atoms or groups replacing one or more of the hydrogens. Some parents are rare or nonexistent themselves, as in the case of porphine, though many simple and complex derivatives are known.
* Benzene and derivatives
* Benzene is the parent.
* Toluene is a derivative of benzene.
* Porphyrins
* Porphine is the parent of porphyrins.
* Protoporphyrin IX is a natural derivative of the parent porphine.
* Octaethylporphyrin is a synthetic derivative of the parent porphine.

## IUPAC definitions

According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, the concept of parent structure is closely related to or identical to parent compound, parent name, or simply parent.

### Organic parents

These species consist of an unbranched chain of skeletal atoms, or consisting of an unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic ring system. Parent structures bearing one or more functional groups that are not specifically denoted by a suffix are called functional parents. Names of parent structures are used in IUPAC nomenclature as basis for systematic names.

### Hydride parents

A parent hydride is a parent structure with one or more hydrogen atoms. Parent hydrides have a defined standard population of hydrogen atoms attached to a skeletal structure. Parent hydrides are used extensively in organic nomenclature, but are also used in inorganic chemistry.
* Phosphines
* Phosphine is the parent of phosphines.
* Phenylphosphine is a derivative of the parent phosphine.
* 3,3′,3′′-Phosphanetriyltris(benzenesulfonic acid) trisodium salt is a derivative of the parent phosphine.
# Up for Grabs (album)

Up for Grabs is the second studio album by Australian band The Radiators. The album was 'Produced by Leo Productions' with the group's Fess Parker as 'Production Assistant'; it was engineered by Spencer Lee and David Hemming at Leo Recorders, Sydney. It was released in September 1981 and peaked at number 29 on the Australian Albums Chart and was certified gold.
Susan Molloy, writing in the Sydney Morning Herald, opined that the album was ‘quite appealing in the way they have restrained themselves from going overboard with the heavy metal sound. Instead, this album has some interesting experimental moments (from Kraftwerk?) and some cutesy songs… Up for Grabs is one of the better offerings from a veritable flood of local recordings.'

## Charts

| Chart (1981/82) | Peak position |
| Australian Chart (Kent Music Report) | 29 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Mallıca

Mallıca can refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Mallıca, Bayat
* Mallıca, İvrindi
# Piz Nair

Piz Nair (3,056 metres (10,026 ft)) is a mountain of the Albula Alps in Switzerland, overlooking St. Moritz in the canton of Graubünden. The peak is easily accessible from the village with a funicular and a cable car; the upper station unloads 30 metres (100 ft) below the summit. Below the summit to the east is the Corviglia ski area.
The mountain hosted the alpine skiing events for the 1948 Winter Olympics in neighboring St. Moritz. It also hosted the World Championships in 1934, 1974, 2003, and 2017.

## Gallery

* The Engadin Valley from the summit
* Corviglia intermediate station
# Kabando wa Kabando

Kabando wa Kabando (born in 1969) is a Kenyan politician and activist. He represented the Mukurweini Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya for two terms, having been elected for the first time in the 2007 Kenyan general election under the Safina Party, which he was member of until 2022. He is the founder Chairman of Nairobi Water Company (Kenya's biggest water supply company), and a founder of Students' Opinion (STOP) lobby which led to the revival of Students' Organisation of Nairobi University (SONU), where he was elected President in 1992. He is a regular author and media commentator on public affairs, locally and globally. In 2014, he was voted the most progressive public interest legislator in Kenyan Parliament.

## Education

Kabando attended the University of Nairobi and pursued Bachelor of Arts in Political Science in International Training in Corporate Governance and Leadership between 1990 and 1993. Later, he completed his Masters in Public Policy & Management at State University of New York, USA between 1999 and 2001. In 2008, he received a Distinguished Alumnus award from SUNYSB.

## Politics

Kabando was elected chairman of the Students Organization of Nairobi University (SONU) in 1992. Although at the time campus politics was highly tribal, Kabando was able to unite all ethnic groups together to vote for him. At around that time he changed his name to Kabando wa Kabando to conceal his ethnicity at the period since the then president was the Chancellor to the University and he was very interested in campus leadership.
Kabando served as the Chairman of Nairobi City Water Board from 2004 to 2007. He also doubled as the Chiefs Executive of Kenya Hotelkeepers Association 2003-7.
Kabando joined parliament in 2007. His first party, the Safina Party, was openly supporting the reelection of former president Mwai Kibaki in 2007. In 2013, Kabando joined The National Alliance party which was led by President Uhuru Kenyatta.
During the 2017 General Election in Kenya, Kabando contested the Jubilee Party's nomination to vie for the parliamentary seat in Mukurweini Constituency but he lost the bid and left the party to contest the parliamentary seat on an independent ticket but was again unsuccessful.
In 2022, Kabando ran unsuccessfully for the Nyeri county senator seat.
# Hargen

Hargen is a hamlet in the municipality of Bergen], in the provinces of North Holland, the Netherlands.
The hamlet was first mentioned between 822 and c. 825 as in Horgana, and means "sacred place". Hargen has no place signs, but there is a directional sign pointing to Hargen. It was home to 171 people in 1840. The current population is difficult to determine, because it has been added to the much larger Groet in the statistics.
# Mikeyy

Mikeyy is the name of a computer worm that spread approximately 10,000 automated messages ( or "tweets") across social networking and microblogging website Twitter.com in four discrete attacks "between 2 AM Saturday April 11, 2009 Pacific time and early Monday (April 14, 2009) morning" before it was "identified and deleted". The tweets promoted a website called StalkDaily.
The worm was written by 17-year-old Michael Mooney who operates a website to point out vulnerabilities in Twitter while advertising his website.
# Pavel Zhuravlev

Pavel Zhuravlev may refer to:
* Pavel Zhuravlev (partisan) (1887–1920), leader of the partisan movement in Transbaikalia, 1919–1920
* Pavel Zhuravlev (kickboxer) (born 1983), Ukrainian-Russian heavyweight kickboxer and boxer