OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paste Noodles (Jiang Mian Tiao)

Jiang Mian Tiao (Chinese: 浆面条), also known as Paste Noodles or Jiang fan (浆饭), is a regional food from Henan, China. It is a kind of noodle made from a unique process utilizing fermented bean milk. It is simple to make, cheap, well-flavored, uniquely sour, and helps with digestion. This food is often found as street food or at marketplaces and train stations.
Along with Hui Mian and Xiaolongbao, they are known as the three main flour-made foods of the Zhong Yuan region. It is not to be confused with Hu Tu Mian, which looks similar but are completely different foods. Different regions in Hen nan and at different times have variations of the food; the most famous is Luoyang Jiang Mian Tiao.

## History

Based on historical texts, some form of this food existed from 2500 years ago. However, it is too old to verify how the food originated.

### Historical Myth #1

Long ago, during the Zhengde era in Luoyang, a man had a bustling restaurant. One year, it was a bad harvest for wheat but a good harvest for peas, so the restaurant sold pea noodles daily, causing poor business. One day, an imperial commissioner and his servants passed by for a meal. Not having good quality ingredients, the restaurant owner scrambled to cook. When he saw the bowl of crushed peas and noodles on the table, he came up with the idea to make noodles using the peas to make broths and added other spices. The commissioner was greatly pleased after the meal. Since then, the owner has kept this recipe in his store and thus popularized his restaurant, and this dish became Jiang Mian Tiao.

### Historical Myth #2

During the East Han dynasty, when Emperor Guangwu was escaping from Wang Mang's hunt, they stumbled upon a house near Luoyang. The emperor had been traveling day and night and had little food and water. Unfortunately, the household was poor and had little to offer; they only had some dry noodles and some outdated and already fermented mung bean milk. The emperor was starving and could not care more, so the house owner cooked the fermented bean milk and noodles. Surprisingly, the emperor enjoyed the meal and thought it was delicious. Later, when Guangwu was restored to power, he included this dish in the royal feasts.

### Historical Myth #3

A poor family from Luoyang during the late Qing dynasty had mung bean milk that turned sour. Not wanting to throw it away, they added some vegetables and cooked it with low fire to turn it into a paste-like texture. The result was surprisingly savory, and the recipe has spread since then. Luoyang had mostly poor families during that period, so people could not afford noodles and used vegetables as substitutes. Sometimes people would add foxtail millet to the mung bean paste. In modern families, the recipe becomes more well-rounded, using actual noodles and often adding celery, fried peanuts, etc.
# Trials since the 2000 Fijian coup d'état

A number of prominent participants in the 2000 Fijian coup d'état were tried, and some convicted, in 2004 and 2005.

## Sources

* Baba, T., Nabobo-Baba, U., Field, M. (2005). Speight of Violence: Inside Fiji's 2000 Coup. Australia: Pandanus Books., ISBN 9781740761703
* Pretes, M. (2008). Coup: Reflections on the Political Crisis in Fiji. United States: ANU E Press., ISBN 9781921536373
* Trnka, S. (2011). State of Suffering: Political Violence and Community Survival in Fiji. United States: Cornell University Press., ISBN 9780801461880
# Thiruvetriyur (Ramanathapuram)

Thiruvetriyur is a Village in Tiruvadanai taluk, Ramanathapuram district, Tamil Nadu in southern India.
The place is famous for ancient Bagampriyal Kovil. Manirethinam R
# John Wentworth (died 1613)

John Wentworth (1564–1613), of Gosfield Hall, Essex, was an English politician.

## Early life

He was the only son of Sir John Wentworth of Little Horkesley and Gosfield Hall, Essex, and the former Elizabeth Heydon (d. c. 1573) (a daughter of Sir Christopher Heydon and his first wife Anne Drury). His only sister, also named Elizabeth Wentworth (d. 1627), married firstly Christopher St Lawrence, 10th Baron Howth, which ended in a legal separation in about 1605, before she married Sir Robert Newcomen, 1st Baronet.
In 1581, his father inherited Gosfield Hall, Essex from his relative Ann, Lady Maltravers.

## Career

He succeeded to his father's estates in 1588 before being appointed High Sheriff of Essex in 1592, and serving until 1593. He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Essex in 1597 and for Wootton Bassett, presumably due to the influence of his wife's uncle, the Earl of Hertford, in 1601. He leaves little trace on the records of Parliament, nor does he seem to have been active in county affairs. On the other hand, he built up the family estates into "a splendid inheritance", despite the very heavy debts run up by his father-in-law, who had left £23,000 in debts, which involved him in much trouble and litigation over his wife's inheritance. He was also noted for his charity to the poor.

## Personal life

He had married Cicely Upton, the daughter of Sir Edward Unton and Lady Anne Seymour (daughter of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset). She was also a sister of Sir Henry Unton. Together, they were the parents of at least one son and four daughters, including:
* Sir John Wentworth, 1st Baronet (c. 1583–1631), who married Lady Catherine Finch, a daughter of Sir Moyle Finch, 1st Baronet and the former Elizabeth Heneage, suo jure Countess of Winchilsea.
* William Wentworth (1588–1604), who died unmarried.
* Elizabeth Wentworth (b. c. 1589), who married Charles Garneys, son of Nicholas Garneys.
* Diana Wentworth (b. c. 1590), who married Lewis Bowes.
* Anne Wentworth (1591–1633), who married Sir Edward Gostwick, 2nd Baronet, in 1608.
* Cicely Wentworth (1593–1642), who married Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea (brother to Lady Catherine Finch), in 1609.
He died in 1613 and was buried at Gosfield. He was succeeded in the family estates, that "splendid inheritance", by his eldest son Sir John Wentworth, 1st Baronet, who dissipated the wealth accumulated by his father. His widow remarried the soldier, diplomat and scholar Sir Edward Hoby. She died in 1618.

### Descendants

Through his daughter Cicely, he was a grandfather of four grandchildren, including Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Winchilsea.
# Wariner

Wariner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeremy Wariner (born 1984), American track and field athlete
* Steve Wariner (born 1954), American singer-songwriter and guitarist
# Hyperaspis rotunda

Hyperaspis rotunda is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.
# Paste up

Paste up is a method of creating or laying out publication pages that predates the use of the now-standard computerized page design desktop publishing programs. Completed, or camera-ready, pages are known as mechanicals or mechanical art. In the offset lithography process, the mechanicals would be photographed with a stat camera to create a same-size film negative for each printing plate required.
Paste up relied on phototypesetting, a process that would generate "cold type" on photographic paper that usually took the form of long columns of text. These printouts were often a single column in a scroll of narrow (3-inch or 4-inch) paper that was as deep as the length of the story.
A professional known variously as a paste-up artist, layout artist, mechanical artist, production artist, or compositor would cut the type into sections and arrange it carefully across multiple columns. For example, a 15 inch strip could be cut into three 5-inch sections. Headlines and other typographic elements were often created and supplied separately by the typesetter, leaving it to the paste up artist to determine their final position on the page.
Adhesive was then applied to the back side of these strips, either by applying rubber cement with a brush or passing them through a machine that would apply a wax adhesive. The adhesives were intentionally made semi-permanent, allowing the strips to be removed and moved around the layout if it needed to be changed. The strips would be adhered to a board, usually a stiff white paper on which the artist would draw the publication's margins and columns, either lightly in pencil or in non-photographic blue ink, a light cyan color that would be ignored by the orthochromatic film used to make printing plates in offset lithography. For magazines, newspapers, and other recurring projects, often the boards would be pre-printed in this color.
Other camera-ready materials like photostats and line art would also be prepared with adhesive and attached to the boards. Continuous-tone photographs would need halftoning, which would require black paper or red film (which photo-imaged the same as black) to be trimmed and placed on the board in place of the image; in the process of creating the negative film for the printing plates, the solid black area would create a clear spot on the negative, called a window. The photographs would be converted to halftone film separately and then positioned in this window to complete the page (although this process was typically performed by a different worker, known as a negative "stripper").
Once a page was complete, the board would be attached to an easel and photographed in order to create a negative, which was then used to make a printing plate.
Paste up was preceded by hot type and cold type technologies. Starting in the 1990s, many newspapers started doing away with paste up, switching to desktop publishing software that allows pages to be designed completely on a computer. Such software includes QuarkXPress, PageMaker and InDesign.
May 7 is observed as National paste up day.
# Trench boot

The trench boot, sometimes known as the "Pershing boot," was an American combat boot used in the latter stages of World War I, made for the cold mud of trench warfare.

## Introduction

The 1917 Trench Boot was an adaptation of the boots American manufacturers were selling to the French and Belgian armies at the beginning of World War I. In American service, it replaced the 1912 Russet Marching Shoe. The boot was made of tanned cowhide with a half middle sole covered by a full sole, studded with five rows of hobnails. Iron plates were fixed to the heel. Although it was a great improvement, it lacked waterproofing, leading to trench foot.

## Improvements

In January 1918, Harry Lovejoy Rogers, Quartermaster General of the United States Army, met with a board of officers at American Expeditionary Forces Headquarters to make recommendations in order to improve the footwear of soldiers. The findings of the board were sent to General of the Armies John J. Pershing, who approved the proposed changes. He cabled the study to the War Department for action. Shortly thereafter, the improved 1918 trench boot, also called the "Pershing boot", was first issued to personnel. It used heavier leather in its construction and had several minor changes from the 1917 Boot, including a thicker sole and improved waterproofing. Due to the boots' greater size, they were known as "little tanks" by the soldiers who received them.
# Anita Josey-Herring

Anita Marie Josey-Herring (born September 19, 1960) is a senior judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.

## Education and career

Josey-Herring received her Bachelor of Arts from Virginia Commonwealth University in 1982 and her Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center in 1987.
After graduating, she served as a law clerk for Judge Herbert B. Dixon Jr. on the D.C. Superior Court.

### D.C. Superior Court

On September 2, 1997, President Bill Clinton nominated Josey-Herring to a fifteen-year term as an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia to the seat vacated by Colleen Kollar-Kotelly. On October 30, 1997, the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination. On November 5, 1997, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor. On November 7, 1997, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
On September 11, 2012, the Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure recommended that President Obama reappoint her to second fifteen-year term as a judge on the D.C. Superior Court.
On July 21, 2020, the Nominating Commission selected Josey-Herring to be the next Chief Judge of the Superior Court. She was sworn in on October 16, 2020. Upon the end of her term as chief judge, she took senior status effective October 1, 2024.
# Las golfas

Las golfas is a 1969 Mexican film directed by Fernando Cortés and starring Isela Vega, Gilda Mirós, Gina Romand, José Luis Rodríguez and Ángel Garasa.

## Plot

The stories of sex workers and their struggle to leave their lifestyle behind.

## Cast

* Isela Vega as Otilia
* Gilda Mirós as Rosaura
* Gina Romand as Mariana
* Malú Reyes as Emma
* Sandra Boyd as Elvira
* José Luis Rodríguez as Andrés "El Uñas"
* Ángel Garasa as Don Florentino Fernández (as Don Angel Garasa)
* Sergio Barrios as The Director
* Omar Jasso as Crisóforo Belloso, the drunk (as Omar Jaso)
* Jorge Ortiz de Pinedo as El Quinto
* Rafael Inclán as The Preacher
* Enrique Pontón
* Clara Osollo
* Aurora Alonso as La costeña
* Arturo Silva
* Clarissa Ahuet (as Clarisa Ahuet)
* Polo Villa
* Antonio Brillas
* Carlos Bravo y Fernández (uncredited)
* Roberto Meyer as Don Nachito (uncredited)
# Holy Martyrs Armenian School

Holy Martyrs Armenian School can refer to:
* Ferrahian Armenian School (includes Holy Martyrs Armenian Elementary School) in Los Angeles
* Holy Martyrs Armenian Day School in Bayside, New York
# John de Peebles

John de Peebles [Peblys] was a 14th-century bishop of Dunkeld and chancellor of Scotland. He was a graduate of the University of Paris by 1351, where he became both a determinant and licentiate. He chose to remain there and soon became procurator of the "English nation" before obtaining a doctorate in Canon law. From 1360 he was an official in the bishopric of Glasgow and was master of the hospital of Peebles. By 1365 he was treasurer of Glasgow. Eventually he held canonries and prebends in that diocese and in the diocese of Aberdeen and controlled the church of Douglas. By 1374 he was archdeacon of St Andrews and the papal collector for the Kingdom of Scotland. He was provided to the bishopric of Dunkeld by Pope Gregory XI either in late 1377 or early 1378.
When the Western Schism began, he initially supported Pope Urban VI, perhaps still being in Continental Europe on the succession of Urban. However, in 1379 Avignon Pope Clement VII commissioned the bishop of St Andrews to absolve him from this, and granted John leave to be consecrated by any adhering bishop. He was Chancellor of Scotland between March 1377 and March 1390. He died sometime between 18 March 1390 and 1 February 1391.
# Michelle Luciano

Michelle Luciano is a Professor (Personal Chair of Behavioural Genetics) at the School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences at the University of Edinburgh. Her research focuses on the use of twin studies to estimate genetic and environmental contributions to human behavior. She has conducted research on the relationship between Mediterranean diet and brain volume. She was awarded the Visiting Professor Award to visit Trinity College Dublin in June 2019. She was a lead researcher in a study which identified 42 genetic variants associated with dyslexia and that the genetic risk was similar between sexes, this project was in collaboration with researchers from Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, and 23andMe .
# Thomas Morstede

Thomas Morstede (fl. c. 1411–1450) was an esquire and English surgeon who served the three successive kings, Henry IV, Henry V and Henry VI of England. He was described by Theodore Beck as the "most eminent English surgeon of the fifteenth century".

## Family

Thomas Morstede was the son of Thomas and Alianora Morstede from Betchworth, Surrey. After the death of his first wife, Juliana, Morstede married Elizabeth Michell in 1431. She was the widow of his wealthy friend, William Fitzharry, and the daughter of John Michell. John Michell had been an alderman since 1413, a sheriff from 1414 to 1415 and a Lord Mayor in 1424–45. As well as this, he had been a Member of Parliament for London on six occasions and thus an influential father-in-law to Morstede.
There are many other people with whom Morstede had valuable friendships during his lifetime. One notable example is in the gift of "10 marks sterling, his English book bound with two latitudinibus and all his instruments of surgery" which Morstede left to his apprentice, Robert Bryttende.
Although he was married twice, the absence of children in Morstede's will has led R.R. James to assume he did not have any.

## Career

Morstede apprenticed under the surgeon Thomas Dayron in London. He first entered the service of Henry IV in 1410 and was appointed as the King's Surgeon in 1411.
By 1413 Morstede was appointed Searcher of the Vessels and was responsible for collecting Henry V's dues from ships travelling on the Thames. This office had previously been held by John Bradmore. Thomas Morstede and William Bradwardyne were also asked to "raise, equip and lead" a company of surgeons during the Agincourt Campaign of 1415. They were therefore contracted to serve the king abroad.
In 1423 and working under Henry VI, Morstede, along with physicians John Somerset and Gilbert Kymer, attempted to found a conjoint college of physicians and surgeons. The college was founded "for the better education and control of physicians and surgeons in the city and its liberties". Despite this, the college only lasted a year and collapsed in November 1424. By 1426 Morstede became known as "Master Thomas" and was sheriff in the city of London.

## Legacy

Morstede's will is dated 20 April 1450 and his body was buried in the church of St. Olave in Old Jewry.
Morstede's legacy remains in many historical works. A manuscript titled A Fair Book of Surgery, which has been dated to 1446, making it one of the earliest surgical works written in English, has been attributed to Morstede. In the manuscript, Morstede states that surgeons should be skilled in both the theory and practice of surgery, and should conduct themselves graciously and show mercy to the poor.
S.J. Lang has questioned Morstede's authorship of the manuscript, as it has direct parallels with John Bradmore's Philomena. Such similarities include a description of an incident at the Battle of Shrewsbury. Here, Henry Prince of Wales was struck with an arrow in the left-hand side of his face. The arrowhead became lodged and an instrument illustrated in both Morstede and Bradmore's manuscripts was devised to remove it.
# John Sherman (disambiguation)

John Sherman (1823–1900) was a U.S. politician, serving as a member of the U.S. House Representatives and the U.S. Senate. He later served as the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury.
John Sherman may also refer to:
* John Sherman (businessman), American businessman
* John Sherman (cricketer) (1788–1861), English cricketer
* John Sherman (climber) (born 1959), American climber
* John Sherman (historian) (died 1671), English archdeacon of Salisbury, known as a historian of Jesus College, Cambridge
* John Sherman (intelligence), American intelligence official
* John Sherman (minister) (1772–1828), American Unitarian pastor
* John J. Sherman (born 1967), American bodybuilder
* John Sherman, MP for Lewes in 1467
* John Sherman, an 1891 novella by W. B. Yeats
# Hyenas: a Hap and Leonard Novella

Hyenas: a Hap and Leonard Novella is a novella written by American author Joe R. Lansdale. It is the tenth book in the Hap and Leonard series of works by Mr. Lansdale. It contains the novella Hyenas, and the short story "The Boy Who Became Invisible."

## Plot summary

In this book Leonard becomes involved in a ballroom brawl that ends up leading both Hap and Leonard to a local gang of bank robbers. Hap's girlfriend Brett ends up getting abducted by the gang so the two protagonists set out to rescue her and stop the robberies.

## Editions

This novella was published by Subterranean Press as both a signed limited edition (400 copies) and a trade hardcover. Both editions have sold out.
# Las hijas del Amapolo

Las hijas del Amapolo ("The Daughters of Amapolo") is a 1962 Mexican film.

## Premise

Four brothers arrive in a Mexican village in time for the annual town festival. They are instantly enamored with four sisters. But they will need to contend with their father (known notoriously as "el Amapolo"), as well as to compete with other men in town for their attention. Their grandmother adds an interesting twist to the festivities. This movie includes a dozen great musical numbers.

## Cast

* Jose Elias Moreno -----as Felipe de las Casas-----alone, tall & red
* Sara García -----as grandma (abuela)----- la Coronela (la Generala)
Felipe's daughters:
* Lucha Moreno -----as Licha de las Casas-----tallest
* María Eugenia Rubio -----as Rosa de las Casas-----stutters
* Carmela Rey -----as Luz de las Casas-----charro outfit
* Angelica Maria -----as Colo de las Casas-----recites poetry
Serrano brothers, in the same order as the daughter each wants to marry:
* Jose Juan Hernandez -----as Pepe Serrano-----wide band on hat
* Eduardo Silvestre -----as David Serrano-----Mr Universo
* Paco Michel -----as Luis Serrano-----white shirt black pants
* Rene Cardona Jr. -----as Julio Serrano-----dark shirt, thin stripes
Others:
* José Alfredo Jiménez -----as bar singer-----sings title song
* Amparo Arozamena -----as Lolita-----bar owner (Lola)
* Sergio Llanes -----as Tijeras-----main antagonist
* Alberto Marcos -----as el cura-----priest
* Arturo Siliceo Castillo -----as el nino-----boy
* Jorge Casanova -----as jailer
* Eduardo Zamarripa -----as Registro Civil
* Armando Gordo Acosta -----as barbell trickster
# Nasi goreng jawa

Nasi goreng jawa (Indonesian for Javanese fried rice, Javanese: sega goreng jawa) is a Javanese-style of fried rice originated from Java, Indonesia. This dish can be found in Javanese cuisine and quite popular in Indonesia, especially Java. Commonly, this rice dish uses sambal ulek as seasoning and has a spicy taste.

## Variation

* Nasi goreng babat from Semarang which is slightly brown in color with tripe as a side dish.
* Nasi goreng Solo (Central Java) which is pink in color with a side dish of cabbage and shredded free-range chicken.
* Nasi goreng Surabaya which is red-brown in color, the portion is large, and slightly spicy with a side dish of sliced omelet and chicken.
* Nasi goreng kampung from Yogyakarta which is red in color with side dishes of sunny-side up eggs and free-range chicken.
# Home at Seven

Home at Seven may refer to:
* Home at Seven (play), a 1950 mystery play by R. C. Sheriff
* Home at Seven (film), a 1952 film adaptation starring Ralph Richardson
# Antheuil-Portes

Antheuil-Portes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# James Duke (footballer)

James Duke was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre-half.
# John de Pageham

John de Pageham (or John of Pageham) was a medieval Bishop of Worcester.

## Life

John was a clerk of Theobald of Bec, Archbishop of Canterbury before he was selected to become bishop. He was ordained a priest on 3 March 1151. He was consecrated on 4 March 1151. He died in 1157, possibly in December.

## Citations

* ↑ Barlow, Frank Thomas Becket p. 30
* 1 2 British History Online Bishops of Worcester Archived 9 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine accessed on 3 November 2007
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 278
# General Reinhardt

General Reinhardt may refer to:
* Alfred-Hermann Reinhardt (1897–1973), German Wehrmacht lieutenant general
* Emil F. Reinhardt (1888–1969), U.S. Army major general
* Georg-Hans Reinhardt (1887–1963), German Wehrmacht colonel general
* Klaus Reinhardt (born 1941), German Army general
* Walther Reinhardt (1872–1930), Imperial German Army general of the infantry