OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Messenger (sternwheeler)

Messenger was a sternwheel steamboat of the Puget Sound Mosquito Fleet.

## Career

Messenger was built in 1876 at Tumwater, Washington. The vessel had separate cabins for men and women, and worked in the south Puget Sound area, sometimes in competition with Zephyr. Messenger was destroyed by fire in 1907 while docked at Tacoma.
# Mesopotamian prayer

Mesopotamian prayer are the prayers of ancient Mesopotamia. There are nine classifications of poem used within Mesopotamia.

## Prayers

One definition of prayers of Mesopotamia is "praise to god followed by request".
According to one source (Bromiley) the form of the word, known and used to signify prayers during the Mesopotamian era, is described today as šu-il-lá. With regards to šu-il-lá, the scholars Lambert, van der Toorn and Oshima posit an alternative use for the term, which they submit is instead with reference to the way in which a prayer is to be recited, not a general signifier (rubric) for prayer itself (a notion expressed by Bromiley).
Šu-il-lá is held to refer to an act of praying, by prayer exhibited by either lifting of hands, to lift hands, or to lift the hand.

## Types

Prayers are divided into the following classifications: Incantation prayers, Ershaḫungas, Gottesbriefe, Ikribus, Royal, Tamitas and other queries, Hymns, Šigû, and Namburbi.

### Incantation

Tribal specialists in ritual were required to perform incantations to accompany the use of texts known, for example, from Ugarit which are attested to contain ways to aid in the removal of snake-venom. Ugarit is also known to have contained additional health-related incantation texts.

### Gottesbriefe

The term Gottesbriefe is literally, petition-prayers, or letter prayers. Gottesbriefe is a modern German word. It can be literally translated into both God´s letters or Letters for/to/about God. They were mostly in the form of pleas for relief from illness and for the deliverance of personal longevity.

### Ikribus

These prayers were performed for the purposes of divining.
Another source shows ikribū were benedictions.

### Royal

The rulers' (Kings of Babylonia) prayers were made to a variety of deities, for example Marduk (the god of Babylonia), Nabû, Ŝamaš. The kings had inscribed prayers made onto cylinders made of clay and kept within buildings, in order to fulfill this function. Prayers of this type tended to not be for reason of the seeking of mercy and salvation as is found in Šuila prayers.

### Hymns

By study of the prayers, it seems apparent to scholars, that these types of prayers seem to be reformations of earlier topos made, for example, in a similar vein to prayers such as the Prayer to the Gods of the Night.

### Šigû

Šigû are lamentations. Lamentations are either complaints, or expressions of grief or sorrow. Both meanings are related (combined) within šigû.

### Namburbi

Prayers of this classification were performed during namburbi rituals. These rituals were undertaken firstly if an omen announced a fate that was evil, and a person wished to counter-act the fate, and secondly to counter witchcraft.
# Methylopila musalis

Methylopila musalis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, facultatively methanotrophic, rod-shaped non-spore-forming and motile bacterium species from the genus Methylopila which has been isolated from the banana from the tree Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum in Ecuador.
# Gates, Nebraska

Gates is an unincorporated rural hamlet in Custer County, Nebraska, United States. There is a large community center there, and a half-dozen homes, but no businesses or services.

## History

Gates was named in honor of an early settler. A post office was established at Gates in 1884, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1989.
# Gates, British Columbia

Gates is an unincorporated rural-recreational community in the Gates Valley of the Lillooet Country in the Southern Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It is located about midway along the length of the Gates River, between the communities of Birken and D'Arcy.
# Gawnaha railway station

Gawnaha railway station (also Gaunaha) is a small railway station on Narkatiaganj–Bhikhna Thori branch line in West Champaran district, Bihar. Its code is GAH. It serves Gawnaha village.
Gawnaha station is located near the Indo-Nepal border. It is connected with the Barauni–Gorakhpur, Raxaul and Jainagar lines at Narkatiaganj Junction, 23 km away.

## Gauge conversion

Presently services are suspended on Narkatiaganj–Bhikhna Thori branch line since 2015, as it is undergoing gauge conversion, from metre to broad gauge. It is expected that the first stretch between Narkatiaganj Junction and Amolwa (13 km) to be completed in March 2020 and by June 2020, up to Gawnaha station (23 km). The last section between Gawnaha and Bhikhna Thori (13 km) passes through dense forest and needs a special permit from the Forest Department allowing construction works. As of August 2019, the permit has not been given. According to the Forest Department, Gawnaha – Bhikhna Thori section should be closed and the railway land transferred to them.
# Metius guillermoi

Metius guillermoi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Will in 2005.
# Metius gigas

Metius gigas is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1953.
# Metamorphosis (World Saxophone Quartet album)

Metamorphosis is an album by the jazz group the World Saxophone Quartet released in 1990 on the Elektra/Nonesuch label and features performances by Hamiet Bluiett, Arthur Blythe, Oliver Lake and David Murray with Chief Bey, Melvin Gibbs and Mor Thiam. It was the first album recorded by the group after the departure of foundation member Julius Hemphill and their first to feature additional musicians.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by Brian Olewnick awarded the album 2½ stars, stating, "By their own high standards, Metamorphosis had to be reckoned a disappointment."
The authors of the Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings wrote that Blythe "fills the outgoing man's shoes with impressive confidence, checking in with a powerful contrapuntal weave that is lifted a notch by the presence of the three African drummers."
Writing for The Washington Post, Geoffrey Himes noted that "the results are uneven," but stated that the album is most convincing "when the emphasis shifts to American jazz, and the Senegalese add their rhythmic flavors to the background."

## Track listing

* "The Holy Men" (Bluiett) - 2:48
* "Lullaby" (Thiam) - 4:51
* "Metamorphosis" (Blythe) - 3:28
* "Su Mama Ah Zumu" (Murray, Thiam) - 6:25
* "Africa" (Lake) - 8:54
* "Ballad For The Blackman" (Murray) - 7:52
* "Masai Warrior's Dance" (Bluiett) - 5:14
* "Love Like Sisters" (Lake) - 4:07
* "Lo Chi Lo" (Murray) -6:57
* "Feed The People" (Bluiett) - 10:56

## Personnel

* Hamiet Bluiett — baritone saxophone
* Arthur Blythe — alto saxophone
* Oliver Lake — alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute
* David Murray — tenor saxophone, bass clarinet
* Chief Bey — asiko, signal drum, shakere
* Mor Thiam — gmba, gabala, gum gum, rain stick, bgnn
* Mar Gueye — limbe, m'beum m'beum, gring m'biss m'biss
* Melvin Gibbs — electric bass (on 1,2,5)
# Totea gas field

The Totea gas field is a natural gas field located in Licurici, Gorj County, Romania. When discovered in 2011, it was the largest gas deposit found in the country since 2005, with initial total proven reserves of around 360 billion ft$^3$ (10 km$^3$). Petrom developed the field, beginning production of natural gas and condensates in 2012 at a rate of 16.9 million ft$^3$/day (0.48×10$^5$ m$^3$).

## Pipe string drilling record

In 2013, a world record in pipe string drilling was set at the Totea gas field. The record was certified by Odfjell Well Services for the Totea 4545 borehole, which was drilled with the 20 inches (51 centimetres) core to a depth of 505 m (1,657 ft) in the Totea Deep field in Oltenia. This was the first phase of drilling well 4545, whose estimated total depth is 3,500 m (11,500 ft).

## Decline

Over several years, the Totea field was one of the most productive in Petrom's portfolio. But as with any oil and gas field, Totea went into decline after reaching its production plateau in 2017. Things changed in 2018, when a new well was dug, with a depth of 4,300 m (14,100 ft); investments in the new well and related infrastructure amounted to about €50 million. The well was successfully tested in April 2019, with an output of up to 0.5×10$^6$ m$^3$/d (1.8×10$^7$ cu ft/d). Natural gas from Totea is transported through 25 km (16 mi) of pipelines to the Hurezani hub to be treated and then delivered to the Romanian transmission system.

## 2023 earthquakes

In 2023, Gorj County was rocked by earthquakes for six consecutive days, representing the most intense seismic activity in the last 200 years in the region (see List of earthquakes in Romania). Some experts were amazed by the events, considering that the region was previously known as an earthquake-free area. A theory began to circulate among the locals that these earthquakes were caused by the deep well drilling (coupled perhaps with fracking) at the Totea gas field. These rumors have not been substantiated, with USR MP Radu-Dinel Miruță denying the use of fracking in the Totea–Hurezani region, and others declaring those rumors to be fake news.
# Metopoplacis

Metopoplacis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Metoponiinae

Metoponiinae is a subfamily of owlet moths in the family Noctuidae. There are about 16 genera and more than 70 described species in Metoponiinae.

## Genera

These 16 genera belong to the subfamily Metoponiinae:
* Aegle Hübner, 1823
* Axenus Grote, 1873
* Azenia Grote, 1882
* Cydosia Duncan & Westwood, 1841
* Epharmottomena John, 1909
* Flammona Walker, 1863
* Haemerosia Boisduval, 1840
* Metaponpneumata Möschler, 1890
* Metopoplus Christoph, 1893
* Mycteroplus Herrich-Schaffer, 1850
* Panemeria Hübner, 1823
* Pinacoplus Hampson, 1910
* Proschaliphora Hampson, 1901
* Sexserrata Barnes & Benjamin, 1922
* Synthymia Hübner, 1823
* Tristyla Smith, 1893
# Metopomuscopteryx tibialis

Metopomuscopteryx tibialis is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Gastroplakaeis

Gastroplakaeis is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae first described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1887.

## Species

* Gastroplakaeis annuligera Strand, 1913
* Gastroplakaeis delicatulus Aurivillius, 1911
* Gastroplakaeis elongata Hering, 1941
* Gastroplakaeis forficulatus Möschler, 1887
* Gastroplakaeis greyi Holland, 1893
* Gastroplakaeis idakum Bethune-Baker, 1913
* Gastroplakaeis meridionalis Aurivillius, 1901
* Gastroplakaeis punctifera (Riel, 1911)
* Gastroplakaeis rubroanalis Wichgraf, 1913
* Gastroplakaeis rufescens Aurivillius, 1905
* Gastroplakaeis schultzei Aurivillius, 1905
* Gastroplakaeis toroensis Bethune-Baker, 1927
* Gastroplakaeis variegata Hering, 1932
# Metro Manila Pride March

Metro Manila Pride March and Festival is an annual pride parade in Metro Manila, Philippines organized by the Metro Manila Pride (MM Pride) organization.

## History
### Reach Out Foundation era (1996–1998)

The first Metro Manila Pride was held in 1996. This edition is often regarded as the first ever pride parade in the Philippines, with the 1994 Stonewall Manila parade by the MCC and Progay and the Lesbian March of 1993 as contenders for this recognition. The 1996 march banks on having relatively more larger amount of attendees.
The Reach Out Foundation (ROF), a HIV/AIDS network, was originally the lead organization for the Metro Manila Pride march. ROF provided the funding while other affiliate organizations were relegated to providing logistical support.
The inaugural march named Solidarity 96, was dubbed by its organizers as the "first gay and lesbian pride march in Southeast Asia" with 30 organizations in attendance. After 1998, ROF relinquished its role from leading the march's organization.

### Task Force Pride era (1999–2015)

When Akbayan gained a seat in the House of Representatives in 1998 through the party-list system, it had consultations with various LGBT organizations which led to the creation of LAGABLAB which is advocacy group which focused on lobbying legislation and Task Force Pride (TFP) which would take over pride march organizing duties from ROF starting 1999.
The Metro Manila Pride march would deal with the withdrawal of funding from the ROF, relying on donations from LGBT groups. LAGABLAB would deal with several years of inactivity and the TFP would have times having only three active members.
In 2003, the TFP moved the annual event's date to December. From the 2015 edition, the pride march is held every June once again. This is when attendance started to rise exponentially.

### Current iteration (2016–)

The Metro Manila Pride (MM Pride) would be organized, and would take over the conduct of the pride march from Task Force Pride since the 2016 edition.
The 2019 edition would see 70,000 attendees and the Metro Manila Pride march by this time would be branded by its organizers as the "largest in Southeast Asia".
For 2020 and 2021, the event would be held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Editions

| Year | Theme | Estimated attendance | Notes |
| 2012 | | 1,500 | |
| 2013 | | 1,000 | |
| 2014 | | 1,000+ | |
| 2015 | | 2,000 | |
| 2013 | | 1,000 | |
| 2014 | | 1,000 | |
| 2015 | Fight For Love: Iba-Iba. Sama-Sama (lit. 'Diverse, Together') | 2,000 | |
| 2016 | Let Love In. Kahit Kanino, Kahit Kailan. (lit. 'To whoever, whenever') | 5,000 | |
| 2017 | | 8,000 | |
| 2018 | | 25,000 | |
| 2019 | | 70,000 | |
| 2020 | SULONG! Wag Patinag! (lit. 'Onward! Don't waver') | | Virtual event due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | SULONG, VAKLASH (lit. 'Onward! Bakla/Break-off') | | Virtual event due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2022 | AtinAngKulayaan: Makibeki Ngayon, Atin ang Panahon! (lit. 'Our independence: fight now, it's our time!') | 29,000 | |
| 2023 | Tayo ang Kulayaan! Samot-saring Lakas, Sama-sama sa Landas! | | |
| 2024 | Not held | |
# Metro: The Official Bootleg Series, Volume 1

Metro: The Official Bootleg Series, Volume 1 was released on July 22, 2010, as Metro Chicago celebrated its 28th anniversary by issuing a live benefit compilation album. It featured The Flaming Lips, Guided By Voices, Sleater-Kinney, The Decemberists, Indigo Girls, Alejandro Escovedo, The Sea and Cake, Tortoise, Alkaline Trio, Billy Corgan, Jimmy Chamberlin and Kurt Elling. Proceeds from the sale of the compilation CD benefited Rock For Kids.
# Gatcombe (disambiguation)

Gatcombe is a village on the Isle of Wight, England.
Gatcombe may also refer to:

## Australia

* Gatcombe, Queensland, a town on Facing Island in the Gladstone Harbour in the Gladstone Region

## United Kingdom

* Gatcombe, Gloucestershire a hamlet in Awre, Gloucestershire, England
* Gatcombe, Somerset, England, a house in Somerset known for its Roman ruins
* Chillerton and Gatcombe, a civil parish on the Isle of Wight, formerly called just "Gatcombe"
* Gatcombe Park a house in Gloucestershire, best known as the home of Princess Anne, England
# Tour of Estonia

The Tour of Estonia is a road bicycle racing stage race held in Estonia. The race is organised as a 2.1 event on the UCI Europe Tour. The race was created by amalgamating two existing one-day races in Estonia that traditionally took place during the same weekend in early summer, Tallinn–Tartu GP, and Tartu GP. These two races now make up the first and second stage, respectively.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2013 | Estonia | Gert Jõeäär | Estonia (national team) |
| 2014 | Romania | Eduard-Michael Grosu | Vini Fantini–Nippo |
| 2015 | Estonia | Martin Laas | Estonia (national team) |
| 2016 | Poland | Grzegorz Stępniak | CCC–Sprandi–Polkowice |
| 2017 | Estonia | Karl Patrick Lauk | Estonia (national team) |
| 2018 | Poland | Grzegorz Stępniak | Wibatech Merx 7R |
| 2019 | Estonia | Mihkel Räim | Israel Cycling Academy |
| 2020 | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Estonia | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Estonia | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Estonia |
| 2021 | Estonia | Karl Patrick Lauk | Estonia (national team) |
| 2022 | Lithuania | Evaldas Šiškevičius | Lithuania (national team) |
| 2023 | Denmark | Rasmus Bøgh Wallin | Restaurant Suri–Carl Ras |
| 2024 | Estonia | Siim Kiskonen | Voltas–Tartu 2024 by CCN |

## Classifications

The jerseys worn by the leaders of the individual classifications are:
* Yellow Jersey – Worn by the leader of the general classification.
* Green Jersey – Worn by the leader of the points classification.
* Red Jersey – Worn by the leader of the climber classification.
* White Jersey – Worn by the best rider under 23 years of age on the overall classification.

## Women's race

In 2022, a one-day women's edition, known as the Ladies Tour of Estonia, was established, as a 1.2 category UCI event.

### Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2022 | Poland | Agnieszka Skalniak-Sójka | Poland (national team) |
| 2023 | Ukraine | Olga Shekel | Ukraine (national team) |
| 2024 | Netherlands | Eline van Rooijen | Team Coop–Repsol |
# Gelato University

Carpigiani Gelato University is a school in Anzola dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy. It was set up by gelato machine maker Carpigiani in 2003, with the aim of teaching students from around the world how to make artisanal "Italian-style" gelato.

## History

Following the invention of the Carpigiani brothers' first automatic gelato machine, the "Autogelatiera", in 1944, the Carpigiani Group was formed in 1946. Years later, they decided to start teaching the art of gelato making, opening the Carpigiani Gelato University in 2003.

## Campus

Carpigiani Gelato University's main campus lies in Bologna, Italy. It offers courses in 12 different countries, including Dubai, São Paulo and Kuala Lumpur. All classes are taught in either Italian, English, French or German.

## Courses

The university offers over 500 courses for both beginners and experts. Courses can range from a few days to five weeks in length, covering topics ranging from hands-on work to food science. Many international students attend these courses to acquire and improve their knowledge.
# Thomas Farrant Higham

Thomas Farrant Higham (20 September 1890 – 29 January 1975) was an English classical scholar and translator. He was a fellow of Trinity College, Oxford from 1914 to 1958, and Public Orator of the University of Oxford from 1939 to 1958. He also saw active service during the First World War, first with the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry and then as a translator with the British Salonika Army.

## Early life and education

Higham was born in Kesari, Punjab, then part of the British Raj, to English parents Thomas and Eliza Higham. The family shortly thereafter returned to England and Thomas was educated at Clifton College before going up to Trinity College, Oxford to read classics, gaining a First in Honour Moderations and the 1912 Gaisford Prize for Greek verse composition. (He submitted a translation, into Theocritean hexameters, of the first nine lines of George Meredith's Love in the Valley).

## Career
### Academic career

He was elected a fellow of Trinity College, Oxford, his alma mater, in 1914. Having returned from the First World War, he served as dean from 1919 to 1933. He was senior tutor of this college from 1938 to 1939, and, following a break during the Second World War, from 1945 to 1948.
He was additionally pro-proctor for the University of Oxford for the 1921/22 and 1927/28 academic years, and then as senior proctor for the 1932/33 academic year. From 1939 to 1958, he was Public Orator of Oxford University.
He retired from the University of Oxford in 1958, and was made an emeritus fellow of his college.
He was a visiting professor in classics at Stanford University, California, from 1962 to 1963.

### War service

With the outbreak of the First World War, Higham joined the British Army. He was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant on 22 December 1914. He then served with the 9th (Service) Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry. On 14 May 1916, he was transferred to the general list in the temporary rank of lieutenant to work as an interpreter. He served with the British Forces in Salonika from 1916 to 1919. He was promoted to temporary captain on 1 May 1918. On 4 March 1919, he relinquished his commission, thereby ending his military service, and was allowed to retain the rank of captain. In 1919, he was awarded the Medal of Military Merit (4th class) by the King of Greece.
During the Second World War, he was attached to the Foreign Office (1940–1945).

## Personal life

In 1915, he married Mary Elizabeth Rogers. Together they had one son and one daughter.
He died in retirement at Oxford on 29 January 1975.

## Works
### As editor

* (with Gilbert Murray, Cyril Bailey, E. A. Barber, C. M. Bowra) The Oxford Book of Greek Verse (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1930)
* (with C. M. Bowra) The Oxford Book of Greek Verse in Translation (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1938)

### As author

* The Hoopoe's Call of Aristophanes (London: Hampden Press, 1945)
* Orationes Oxonienses selectae; short Latin speeches on distinguished contemporaries (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960)
# The Hollow Tree and Deep Woods Book

The Hollow Tree and Deep Woods Book is a children's book of short stories by Albert Bigelow Paine. It was published first in 1898 as an edition in one volume of The Hollow Tree and In the Deep Woods with several new stories and pictures added.
The book has 28 animal stories, notably tales of the 'Coon, the 'Possum, and the Old Black Crow, which live in the Hollow Tree in the Deep Woods.
These books contain pen-and-ink illustrations by J. M. Condé.

## The Hollow Tree Series

* The Hollow Tree and Deep Woods Book (1898)
* The Hollow Tree Snowed-In Book (1910)
* Hollow Tree Nights and Days (1915)
# Monnechroma hovorei

Monnechroma hovorei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Giesbert in 1998. It is known from Costa Rica.
# Euxesta maculata

Euxesta maculata is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Euxesta of the family Ulidiidae.
# Hepsidera

Hepsidera is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Charles Swinhoe in 1902.
Afromoths and Butterflies and Moths of the World give this name as a synonym of Alelimma Hampson, 1895.

## Species

* Hepsidera deletaria (Hampson, 1895) Sikkim
* Hepsidera ferruginea Holloway, 2008 Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra
* Hepsidera lignea C. Swinhoe, 1902 Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
# Surumu River

The Surumu River is a river of Roraima state in northern Brazil.