OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fulgurotherium

Fulgurotherium (meaning "Lightning beast") is a dubious genus of ornithischian dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Griman Creek Formation. It lived in what is now Australia.

## Discovery

The holotype of Fulgurotherium australe was first mentioned by British paleontologist Arthur Smith Woodward in 1909, along with several more fossils in the collection of the British Museum that had been collected from the Cenomanian Griman Creek Formation strata in Lightning Ridge in New South Wales, Australia. The type specimen (BMNH R.3719), an opalized anterior femur, was not fully described until in 1932, German paleontologist Friedrich von Huene named it Fulgurotherium australe as a coelurosaurian theropod related to Ornitholestes and Oviraptor.
The genus name is derived from Latin fulgur, "lightning", and Greek therion, "beast", a reference to the Lightning Ridge site in New South Wales. The specific name means "southern" in Latin. Its name is an unusual example of a name in which -therium was used for an animal which is not an extinct mammal.
He misidentified the fossil as part of the right metacarpal and due to this misidentification, believing it was one of the largest coelurosaurs then described, and later moved it to Ornithomimidae in 1944. It was not until 1986 that it was reidentified as the femur of a hypsilophodont related to Leaellynasaura and Nanosaurus, then Othnielia, by Molnar & Galton (1986). The two referred a total of seven femora to Fulgurotherium from Dinosaur Cove, though these femora were much smaller than the holotype, and Fulgurotherium was accepted as one of the four valid hypsilophodonts along with Leaellynasaura, "Victorian Hypsilophodont Type 1", & ,"Victorian Hypsilophodont Type 2". Rich & Vickers-Rich (1999) pointed out that the holotype was very worn and inadequate to be a type specimen, considering it a nomen dubium, a consensus that has been followed since.

## Description

Despite the holotype being dubious the holotype and many referred specimens of Fulgurotherium australe bear many characteristics seen in basal iguanodontians like Gasparinisaura and Notohypsilophodon. These traits include an anterior distal intercondylar fossa on the tibial condyle, that although present, is very weakly developed. The holotype measures 7 centimeters in length and 4.5 cm at its widest transverse point, one of the largest basal ornithischian femora recovered from Australia.

## Classification

Agnolin et al (2010) found it to be an indeterminate iguanodontian, but a 2019 redescription of Talenkauen found it to be an elasmarian.
# Guevaria alvaroi

Guevaria alvaroi is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Koya ministry

C. H. Mohammed Koya ministry, from 12 October to 1 December 1979, 4th ministry from the 5th Kerala Legislative Assembly, was a coalition government headed Indian Union Muslim League leader C. H. Mohammed Koya and supported by Congress leader K. Karunakaran. Koya was the first Indian Union Muslim League member to lead a state in independent India.
Gift Deeds Bill, an amendment to the Kerala Land Reforms Act, was passed by the Koya ministry. It validated gifts from owners with surplus land to their children or children of deceased children executed between 1 January 1970 and 5 November 1974. The amendment reduced the redistributive potential of the Kerala land ceiling legislations.
The ministry was formed after the resignation of the P. K. Vasudevan Nair ministry in October, 1979. The coalition was supported by Kerala Congress K. M. Mani Group and P. J. Joseph Group. Kerala Congress K. M. Mani Group withdrew its support for the coalition in mid-November, 1979. When the Congress A. K. Antony Group withdrew its support for the coalition, Koya lost his Legislative Assembly majority, and resigned in December, 1979. The Koya ministry lasted 1 month and 20 days.
After a brief President's Rule, it was succeeded by the first E. K. Nayanar ministry (25 January 1980).
Koya ministry :
| Minister | Portfolio | Party | Term |
| C. H. Mohammed Koya | Chief Minister | Indian Union Muslim League | 12 October–1 December 1979 |
| N. K. Balakrishnan | Minister for Public Works and Agriculture | IND (Praja Socialist Party) | 12 October–1 December 1979 |
| N. Bhaskaran Nair | Minister for Labour and Housing | IND (National Democratic Party) | 12 October–1 December 1979 |
| K. J. Chacko | Minister for Revenue and Co-operation | Kerala Congress | 16 November–1 December 1979 |
| K. A. Mathew | Minister for Industries and Forests | Kerala Congress | 16 November–1 December 1979 |
# Rujnik

Rujnik is a village situated in Niš municipality in Serbia.
# Jeffrey Hazel

Jeffrey "Pedro" Hazel (born 20 September 1979) is a Saint Kitts and Nevis professional football manager.
Since August 2012 until April 2015 he was the coach of the Saint Kitts and Nevis national football team.
# Hometown Girls (song)

"Hometown Girls" is a song by American singer-songwriter Benny Mardones, which was released in 1980 as the second and final single from his second studio album Never Run, Never Hide. The song was written by Mardones and David Leigh Byron, and produced by Barry Mraz. As the follow-up to Mardones' US top 20 hit "Into the Night", "Hometown Girls" failed to enter the Billboard Hot 100 but reached No. 3 on the Bubbling Under the Hot 100 chart.

## Promotion

In October 1980, Mardones performed the song, along with "Into the Night", on the Toni Tennille Show.

## Critical reception

On its release, Billboard described the song as a "rocker that showcases Mardones' full-bodied vocal". They added that the "guitar, drums and bass give the song its rock base". Cash Box listed the single as one of their "feature picks" during October 1980. They described it as an "electric pop-rocker, with [an] overdrive rhythm and catchy, ultra-melodic hook". They praised Mardones' vocals "that won't give an inch" and the "layered harmonies [that] ring with the guitars", adding: "Songs like this give Top 40 a good name".
In a review of Never Run, Never Hide, Eric Siegel of The Baltimore Sun considered "Hometown Girls" "an up-tempo pop rocker that stands as the album's best effort", with Mardones "every inch an exuberant innocent as he sings [the chorus]". Siegel also felt the song was the best example of Mardones "retain[ing] some of the pop flavorings and ingenuousness" of his 1978 debut album Thank God for Girls.

## Track listing
### 7" single

* "Hometown Girls" - 3:13
* "Crazy Boy" - 4:20

### 7" single (promo)

* "Hometown Girls" - 3:13
* "Hometown Girls" - 3:13

## Personnel

* Benny Mardones - lead vocals, backing vocals
* Ron Bloom, Bobby Messano - guitars
* Kinny Landrum - keyboards
* Leigh Foxx - bass
* Sandy Gennaro - drums
* Robert Tepper - backing vocals
Production
* Barry Mraz - producer, engineer
* David Gotlieb, Paul Speck - assistant engineers
* Vlado Meller - mastering

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Bubbling Under the Hot 100 | 3 |
| US Record World Singles 101-150 | 116 |
# Hsu Chih-ling

Hsu Chih-ling (born 1 September 1975) is a Taiwanese taekwondo practitioner.
She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. She won a gold medal in lightweight at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok.
# Interavia Airlines

Interavia Airlines (Russian: Авиакомпания Интеравиа) was an airline based in Moscow, Russia. It operated scheduled and charter passenger services. Its main base was Domodedovo International Airport, Moscow. The Russian aviation authority suspended their flights from 17 October 2008.

## History

The airline was established as Astair Airlines in 1998 and became Interavia Airlines on 18 May 2005. It started regular services from Moscow in July 2005. Interavia Airlines was registered as a corporation with publicly traded stock, with no shares owned by the Russian Government.
Because of financial difficulties, the airline suspended operations on October 9, 2008 and shortly thereafter lost its operating licence. Astair only flew with a few (or one) Yakovlev Yak-42.

## Destinations

As at October 2008, Interavia Airlines operated flights to:
* Russia
** Adler/Sochi (Sochi International Airport)
** Anapa (Anapa Airport)
** Arkhangelsk (Talagi Airport)
** Blagoveshchensk (Ignatyevo Airport)
** Irkutsk (Irkutsk Airport)
** Magadan (Sokol Airport)
** Makhachkala (Uytash Airport)
** Mineralnye Vody (Mineralnye Vody Airport)
** Moscow (Domodedovo Airport)

## Fleet

The Interavia Airlines fleet included the following aircraft (as of 6 October 2008):
The corporation planned to buy several Italian ATR-42 40-50-seat turboprops and some Boeing aircraft.
# Harris Academy Bermondsey

Harris Academy Bermondsey is a secondary school located in the district of Bermondsey in the London Borough of Southwark, England. The school takes in girls between the ages of 11 and 18. In 2006 the school joined a federation of schools in South London called the Harris Federation named after the Lord Harris of Peckham who is sponsoring them. Prior to its transformation into an academy, the school was known as Aylwin Girls' School. The 'Aylwin Grammar School for Girls' was founded on the site in 1906, and was one of the first offering a free grammar school education to girls in the country. The school also takes part in fundraising for annual trips to Sri Lanka in association with the Yala Fund, a charity which helps build and improve schools in towns in Sri Lanka.

## Location

The academy is located on the A2206, on Southwark Park Road. The nearest train station is South Bermondsey, which is on the South London Line and connects to Peckham and Crystal Palace, with a new station, New Bermondsey, possible on the proposed London Overground East London Line connecting to Clapham Junction. The nearest tube station, Bermondsey on the Jubilee line, is located on Jamaica Road.

## Uniform

The uniform changed in 2006 along with the name. Pupils were asked to decide what colours they wanted to wear on their uniforms and it was decided, through a vote, that pink was the most suitable colour. So the uniform since 2006 has changed to a navy skirt or trousers, navy suit jacket, long or short-sleeved pink open-neck Academy blouse, dark navy or black shoes, plain white, black or blue socks, plain dark tights and academy dark-coloured coat. This is now for the whole school, but the school bag is not optional for 7, 8, 9, and 10 and 11. It is only optional for years 12 above

## Student clubs

Harris Academy Bermondsey has a lineup of clubs that mainly focus on media and enterprise, but also include other subject areas.

## Harris Federation

The Harris Federation runs 52 primary and secondary academies in London and Essex. There are fourteen schools in the federation, with plans for more. The schools are all sponsored by the Lord Harris of Peckham, who is investing around £2 million into them to make new facilities and for re-development of certain schools.
# Fumizuki

Fumizuki (Japanese: 文月, "month of erudition") is the traditional name of the month of July in the Japanese calendar. It can also refer to:
* Kou Fumizuki (文月 晃), Japanese manga artist
* Japanese destroyer Fumizuki (文月), Mutsuki-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy
# Griveaudyria mascarena

Griveaudyria mascarena is a tussock moth from Madagascar, first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1878.
# Richard West Nash

Richard West Nash (1808 – 22 December 1850 in London) was a lawyer, politician and newspaper owner in the early days of the British colony of Western Australia.

## History

Nash was born in Dublin, son of Richard Nash, rector of Ardstraw in the diocese of Londonderry. He studied law at Trinity College, Dublin, graduating MA in 1932, and was admitted to the Irish Bar. He emigrated to Western Australia in 1839, having on 12 July 1834 married Elizabeth Schoales, whose brother John Schoales jun. had settled there in 1838. He practised law in Perth, but was also involved in farming, and was secretary of the Vineyard Society, for whom he compiled A Manual for the Cultivation of the Vine and Olive in Western Australia, published in 1845.
He wrote, as "Viator", occasional pieces for the newspapers and was briefly (1845–1847) owner of The Inquirer. of which he was also editor, publisher and printer.
Nash was appointed acting Advocate General November 1846 – May 1847 in the first, non-representative, parliament. In 1848 he was appointed manager of the Colonization Assurance Corporation, an organization founded encourage English migration to Western Australia, for which he published Stray Suggestions on Colonization in 1849. He died at Norwood near London aged 42.
Nash Street, Perth, was named for him; as, most likely, was Nash Place, Stirling, Australian Capital Territory.
# Jhalokati Stadium

Jhalokati Stadium is located by the Thana Rd, Jhalokati, Bangladesh.
# Rubbish (radio series)

Rubbish is a British radio series written by Tony Bagley, who also wrote Married. It was first broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in October 2006. A second series began broadcasting on 31 October 2007.

## Plot summary

Martin Christmas (Reece Dinsdale) is a "local government officer" in the Sanitation department, whose days revolve around endless recycling initiatives and whose nights revolve around failed relationships and cynical interior monologues.
Much of the program is Martin narrating his life, in between conversations with the various deranged people around him. His boss agonizes over competition with other departments to come top of "greenness" league tables. His smug colleagues constantly swap girlfriends, or as they say, recycle them. Random bursts of insanity break into his world, as with the stranger from another department who accuses Martin of conducting a neo-pagan rite for a woman who had renounced paganism, followed by the pagans in the council attempting to recruit him.
Unwillingly attending a diversity course Martin somehow achieves an inner peace and, to his surprise, beds the instructor, Sarah (Nicola Walker). Much of the rest of the series revolves around their on-and-off relationship, her somewhat masochistic yearnings, and the highs and lows of his moods. She augments her own meagre income by teaching courses in "life editing" and similar fads at adult education colleges, dragging Martin along to make up the numbers, but not to participate.
Ever present is the "Fifth Horseman of the Apocalypse, Embarrassment" who pays regular visits, especially when Martin lets himself be led into temptation, such as by scaling the tower at the local fire station, in the nude, with a couple of adventurous neighbours.
Like the hero of Married, Martin is a world-class curmudgeon who deconstructs the world around him in long literate sentences.
# Houtzager

Houtzager is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hans Houtzager (1910–1993), Dutch hammer thrower
* Marc Houtzager (born 1971), Dutch equestrian
# Invisible Yet Enduring Lilacs

Invisible Yet Enduring Lilacs is the title of a collection of essays by Melbourne writer Gerald Murnane, published by Giramondo Publishing in 2005.
The essays were originally published in various journals such as The Age Monthly Review, Meanjin and Scripsi over a period of twenty years from 1984 to 2003 and include many reflections on Murnane's own writing and his reading, particularly in essays such as "Why I Write What I Write" and "The Breathing Author".
# Voisins

Voisins is the name or part of the name of two communes of France:
* Voisins-le-Bretonneux, in the Yvelines département
* Quincy-Voisins, in the Seine-et-Marne département
# Richard West (rugby union)

Richard West (born 20 March 1971, in Hereford) is a former English rugby union footballer. He played as a lock.
He was educated at Old Swinford Hospital and the University of the West of England in Bristol.
West played over 100 times for Gloucester Rugby as well as playing for the Barbarians 8 Appearances, King Country Rugby Football Union, Midlands and England at U21, Students, Emerging Players and A team level. He was one of the first signings to the professional era with Richmond FC when they announced their professional proposals along with Ben Clarke and Scott Quinnell.
He was selected for England at the 1995 Rugby World Cup finals. He was capped against Manu Samoa in Durban as a starting player and retired in 1998 aged 27 with a serious neck injury. He was alleged to be the heaviest player to be capped for England at 21st 8 lbs.
West now runs his own surveying practice in Ledbury, Herefordshire.
# Phalonidia ontariana

Phalonidia ontariana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Ontario, Minnesota and Wisconsin.
Adults have been recorded on wing in June.
# Le Charmel

Le Charmel (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Jerome J. Pollitt

Jerome Jordan Pollitt (November 26, 1934 – April 24, 2024) was an American art historian and professor. At the time of his death, he served as Sterling Professor, Emeritus at Yale University.

## Early life and education

Pollitt was born to Doris Jordan and John K. Pollitt in Fair Lawn, New Jersey on November 26, 1934. Pollitt graduated from the Hotchkiss School in 1953. He then earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University in 1957 and a Doctor of Philosophy from Columbia University in 1963. After his graduation from Yale, Pollitt became a Fulbright Scholar at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. After returning to the United States, he was drafted and served a term in the United States Army before continuing his education at Columbia.

## Career

While earning his doctorate at Columbia, Pollitt became an instructor at his alma mater, Yale, in 1962, becoming a full professor in 1973. Following that appointment, he also served as the editor-in-chief of the American Journal of Archaeology from 1973 to 1977. Pollitt is one of few Yale professors that have served as chair of two departments: art history and classics, in this case. As a result of his academic achievements, Pollitt was selected to succeed Keith Stewart Thomson as Dean of the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in 1986. He was replaced by Judith Rodin in 1991. In that year, Pollitt won the Wilbur Cross Medal. He was subsequently appointed John M. Schiff Professor of Classical Archaeology and History of Art in 1990, and named as the Sterling Professor of Classical Archeology and the History of Art in 1995. He retired in 1999, was given the title Emeritus. Pollitt died on April 24, 2024 after battling a long illness.
# American Bell

American Bell refers to two entities that were associated with the Bell System.
* Bell Telephone Company, at one time known as American Bell Telephone Company, original parent of American Telephone and Telegraph Company
* AT&T Information Systems, founded in 1982 as American Bell, Inc., an unregulated subsidiary of American Telephone and Telegraph Company that sold telephone equipment
# Houville-en-Vexin

Houville-en-Vexin (French pronunciation:, literally Houville in Vexin) is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.
# Haustrum lacunosum

Haustrum lacunosum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 20 mm and 53 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Zealand.
# GATEPAC

GATEPAC (Grupo de Artistas y Técnicos Españoles Para la Arquitectura Contemporánea) was a group of architects assembled during the Second Spanish Republic. Its most important members were: Josep Lluís Sert, Antoni Bonet Castellana, Josep Torres Clavé, José Manuel Aizpurúa, Fernando García Mercadal and Sixte Illescas.
The group was formed in the 1930s as a Spanish branch of C.I.A.M. The Eastern (Catalan) and founding section of the group, called GATCPAC (Grup d'Arquitectes i Tècnics Catalans per al Progrés de l'Arquitectura Contemporània) was much more successful than the Central or Northern sections, and carried out government contracts during the Second Republic. GATCPAC also published the magazine A.C., or Actividad Contemporánea, which remains an important document for the history of Modern Movement in Spain.
Most, but not all GATEPAC members fought on the Republican side during the Spanish Civil War. Torres Clavé was killed in action. Josep Lluís Sert went into exile in the United States, where he would teach at the Harvard Graduate School of Design. Antoni Bonet established himself in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Having been associated with the Second Republic, GATEPAC was taboo in Francoist Spain and reference to it was often censored until the 1950s, when their works were taken up by a new generation of Spanish modern architects like the Catalan Oriol Bohigas.
# Vokesimurex tryoni

Vokesimurex tryoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 28 mm.
(Original description) The shell shows three compressed varices. Those of the body whorl contain three short, sharp spines; on the spire there is a single spine upon each. There is a spine on the siphonal canal below each varix. The siphonal canal is moderate in length and is straight. The shell contains seven whorls, the two first smooth, the others with eight or nine very small, narrow longitudinal ribs crossed by numerous revolving lines forming tubercles at the intersections. The color of the shell is whitish.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Florida and the Lesser Antilles.
# Phalonidia paliki

Phalonidia paliki is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Paraná, Brazil.
# Ruggiero di Lauria

Ruggiero di Lauria may refer to:
* Roger of Lauria (ca. 1245-1305), in Italian Ruggiero di Lauria or Ruggero di Lauria, an Italian admiral
* Italian ironclad Ruggiero di Lauria, an ironclad battleship completed in 1888 and stricken in 1909
* Ruggiero di Lauria-class ironclad
# Peter Pook Chuen Keat

Peter Pook Chuen Keat, sometimes rendered as Peter C.K. Pook, is a Malaysian pharmacologist. He is Professor of Pharmacology and Deputy Vice-Chancellor (i.e. Vice President) of the International Medical University in Kuala Lumpur.

## Biography

From 1983 to 1994, Peter Pook Chuen Keat was research scientist at the University of Bristol where he received a PhD in 1988 for his research on ligand binding and electrophysiological studies of excitatory amino acid receptors in the rat central nervous system, under the guidance of the organic chemist Jeffrey C. Watkins.
He was Reader in Neuropharmacology at the University of Sunderland from 1995 to 1998. He returned to Malaysia to become Professor of Pharmacology at the Universiti Putra Malaysia in 1998. Since 2001 he has been Professor of Pharmacology at the International Medical University, in 2013 he became Vice President of the university. Since 2016 he is Deputy Vice-Chancellor.
# Homopholis belsonii

Homopholis is a genus of Australian plants in the grass family.

## Species

The only known species is Homopholis belsonii, native to the States of Queensland and New South Wales in Australia.

## formerly included

see Panicum
# Orrie Baragwanath Pass

Orrie Baragwanath Pass is situated in the Limpopo Province on the road between Ofcolaco and Lebowakgomo (South Africa). Part of the road is numbered as the R37. The pass has a steep paved ascent from the east up the slopes of the far northern Drakensberg mountains to a height of 1370 m above sea level.[better source needed] From the west there is an equally steep but unpaved ascent with a fairly flat unpaved section of approximately 10 kilometers along the summit between the two approaches. Although most of the pass is located in Lekgalameetse Provincial Park, it is nevertheless a public road with free access. An access fee is payable if entering the pass from the Lekgalameetse entrance gate.