OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# P44 (classification)

P44 is a Modern pentathlon classification. Sportspeople in this class include people with amputations.

## Disability types

This class includes people with several disability types include amputations.

### Amputee

ISOD A4 sportspeople are eligible for this class. Shank length for people in this class is not uniform, with competitors having different lengths of leg found below their knee. People in this class use a prosthetic limb when competing in athletics. It has three parts: a socket, a shank and a foot. People in this class can use standard starting blocks because their amputation generally allows for the use of a standard starting position. Use of a specially made carbon fibre running prosthetic leg assists runners in this class in lowering their heart rate compared to using a prosthetic not designed for running. Runners in this class can have lower metabolic costs compared to elite runners over middle and long distances.
Inside the class, shank length does not impact the distance that male long jumpers can jump.

## Getting classified

Classification generally has four phase. The first stage of classification is a health examination. For amputees in this class, this is often done on site at a sports training facility or competition. The second stage is observation in practice, the third stage is observation in competition and the last stage is assigning the sportsperson to a relevant class. Sometimes the health examination may not be done on site for amputees in this class because the nature of the amputation could cause not physically visible alterations to the body.
# P46 road (Ukraine)

P46 is a regional Ukraine road (P-highway) in Sumy Oblast and Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, running mainly west–east and connecting Okhtyrka with Kharkiv in a more or less straight line. It begins at Highway H12 in Okhtyrka and passes through Khodunaivka, Kupjevakha, Hubarivka, Bohodukhiv, Musiyki, Krysynska, Maksymivka, Horkoho, Vilshany, Dvorichnyi Kut, Peresichne, Solonytsivka, Podvirky, and finally arrives to the Kholodnohirsk District of Kharkiv at Zalyutynska Street and Poltavskyi Shlyakh Street (Highway M01).

## Main route

Main route and intersections with other highways in Ukraine.
| Marker | Settlements with intersecting highways | Highway interchanges |
| 0 km | Okhtyrka | T1705 T1929 H 12 |
| | Hubarivka | T1702 |
| | Bohodukhiv | P45 |
| | Maksymivka | T2113 |
| | Persichne | T2112 |
| | Kharkiv | M 03 E40 E105 |
# Oława-Stanowice Airport

Oława-Stanowice Airport is a former military airport in Poland dating from World War II, situated 12 km northwest of Oława, between the village of Stanowice and the river Oława. It was initially used by the Germans as a Luftwaffe airport under the codename "Kopernikus". Bombers flew from here on missions against Polish cities.
After 1945, it was occupied by the Soviet army. By then, it was used as a spare airport. It was never utilized as a primary airport due to its lack of paved runways. Helicopters and piston driven aircraft were stationed here. Additionally, parachute landings were executed at the airport.
The airport has not been used since the Soviet army departed on 15 October 1992. Attempts to put the estate in working order have been made, such as the localisation of a Bahlsen factory. A string of shelters for flood victims has been erected on the grounds.
The airport had a 13/31 grass runway measuring 2,500 x 60 m (elevation 128 m) and is often referred to as Oława-Marcinkowice after a nearby village.
# Out This Week

Out This Week is a pioneering LGBT+ weekly news programme that ran on BBC Radio 5Live for five years from 2 April 1994 - 1999, with as one of its founder/presenters Nigel Wrench and also featuring Justine Buchanan, Alison Hennegan and latterly Rebecca Sandles. Wrench and producer David Cook won a Sony Radio Award in 1995 for a landmark programme presented live from New York about Stonewall 25. Shortly after the award, the BBC extended their run to a full year.
# Ismael Pérez Pazmiño

Ismael Pérez Pazmiño (Machala, June 30, 1876 - Los Angeles, November 1, 1944) was founder of El Universo newspaper of Guayaquil, Ecuador, and former senator of El Oro province.
He was born in Machala in El Oro province. His parents were José Pérez Santander and Elena Pazmiño Gómez.
On September 16, 1921, he published the first edition of El Universo.
He was married to Herlinda Castro Santander de Pérez Pazmiño. His children were Ismael, Sucre, Francisco, Efraín, Franklin Pérez Castro, and his grandchildren are Carlos Pérez Perasso, Francisco Pérez Febres-Cordero.
El Universo is still run by Pérez Pazmiño's descendants.
Many educational institutions and streets bear his name in Ecuador.
He died of cancer in Los Angeles, California on November 1, 1944.
# Hans Schildmacher

Hans Egon Wilhelm Schildmacher (13 March 1907 - 3 September 1976) was a German zoologist who specialized in ornithology particularly on avian physiology and endocrinology. He served as a professor of zoology at the University of Greifswald.
Hans was born in Magdeburg where his father Otto was a watchmaker. He studied in the local schools and was interested in the animal world and especially through the influence of Paul Rabitz. He founded an ornithological association at Magdeburg in 1923 and in 1924 he was in charge of cattle at Magdeburg Kreuzhorst under August Mertens. He graduated in the natural sciences with studies at Halle and Berlin. In 1931 he began to study Herbst corpuscles with Erwin Stresemann. He later worked at the museum at Hannover and then at Heligoland where he worked with Rudolf Drost. In 1929 he joined the University of Rostock for postdoctoral studies. In 1939 he joined the military service as a military entomologist to help fight malaria in southern Europe. After the Second World War he worked at the University of Greifswald and improved the Hiddensee bird reserve. In 1951 he became a professor and became a full professor of zoology in 1969. He took an active role in bird conservation in East Germany as an expert on the committee of the Kulturbund.
# Tepemaxalco

Tepemaxalco is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.
# Henricus exsanguis

Henricus exsanguis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Minister for Planning and Infrastructure

Minister for Planning and Infrastructure may refer to:
* Minister for Planning and Infrastructure (New South Wales)
* Minister for Planning and Infrastructure (Western Australia)
# Ten Bruggencate (crater)

Ten Bruggencate is a lunar impact crater that lies on the far side of the Moon from the Earth, just to the east of the younger crater Lane. To the southeast of Ten Bruggencate is Chauvenet.
This is a worn and eroded formation, with the satellite crater Ten Bruggencate H overlapping part of the side to the east-southeast. There are several small craters along the inner wall and the edges of the interior floor. The crater is otherwise relatively featureless and unremarkable.
The crater was named after German astronomer Paul ten Bruggencate by the IAU in 1970. The crater was known as Crater 288 prior to naming.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Ten Bruggencate.
| Ten Bruggencate | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| C | 7.9° S | 136.1° E | 19 km |
| D | 8.1° S | 136.9° E | 43 km |
| H | 10.0° S | 135.6° E | 33 km |
| Y | 6.7° S | 134.0° E | 57 km |
# Maylands Airport

Maylands Airport (also known as Maylands Aerodrome, Maylands Airfield) on the Maylands Peninsula, in Maylands, Western Australia, was the main landing place of a significant number of record breaking flights in the early stages of flight in Australia. It was Perth's first official airport and was the birthplace of commercial aviation in Western Australia.

## History

On 2 November 1923, the Commonwealth acquired a 130 acres (53 ha) site on a bend of the Swan River at Maylands for the construction of Perth's first permanent aerodrome. The Maylands aerodrome opened in 1924 and West Australian Airways immediately moved its hangar from Langley Park to the new site and commenced building another larger hangar. Other tenants included MacRobertson Miller Aviation Company, Airlines (WA) Ltd and the Royal Aero Club of Western Australia.
Charles Kingsford Smith landed at Maylands to complete the first non-stop flight across Australia. On 8 August 1928, the Southern Cross took off from Point Cook near Melbourne and set course for Perth, a distance of over 3,200 km (2,000 mi).
Competitors in the Western Australian Centenary Air Race from Sydney to Perth finished the race at Maylands Airport on Sunday 7 October 1929.
During World War II the Maylands Airfield was requisitioned by the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). From February 1942, it was also used by the United States Army Air Forces for refuelling and aircraft ferrying purposes. Between 6 April 1942 and 5 August 1943, No. 35 Squadron, flying Avro Ansons, was based at Maylands to transport supplies and passengers to Allied units throughout Western Australia, as well as supporting the Royal Australian Navy and the Australian Army.
By the end of the 1930s, it became clear that the Maylands Aerodrome was limited in the size and speed of aircraft it was able to handle thus causing the Government to seek an alternative site for a future airport, with land being purchased at Guildford. The Perth Airport was initially used as a military airfield during the Second World War, but soon afterward it became the main airport for Perth.
Maylands continued as a base for general aviation operations, but the aerodrome was too small and the circuit conflicted with nearby Perth/Guildford. By the end of the 1950s, Department of Civil Aviation decided that Maylands should be closed and ordered all the tenants to move. The Royal Aero Club of Western Australia left Maylands on 23 April 1959 and set up operations at Perth/Guildford pending the opening of the new general aviation airport at Jandakot. The opening of Jandakot Airport in 1963 allowed Maylands to be finally closed to all operations on 30 June 1963.

## Current

The remaining corrugated iron and weatherboard buildings now lie within the bounds of land currently in use by Western Australian Police, and housed the Police Academy until 2002 when it was moved to a new facility in the suburb of Joondalup. Several of the surviving hangars from the aerodrome are included on the state's Register of Heritage Places.
Some of the remaining area of the airport has now been developed as a public golf course, Maylands Golf Course.
# İnceğiz, Gazipaşa

İnceğiz is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gazipaşa, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 262 (2022).
# Glenfield, New York

Glenfield is a hamlet in the town of Martinsburg, Lewis County, New York, United States. The community is located in the southeast corner of Martinsburg, along the Black River and New York State Route 12, 7 miles (11 km) southeast of Lowville. Glenfield has a post office with ZIP code 13343, which opened on March 3, 1855.
# Waigani Convention

The 1995 Waigani Convention is a treaty that bans the exporting of hazardous or radioactive waste to Pacific Islands Forum countries, and prohibits Forum island countries from importing such waste. The convention has been ratified by Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Federated States of Micronesia, New Zealand, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu. It entered into force in 2001.
States that are eligible to ratify the convention but have not yet done so are France, the United Kingdom, Marshall Islands, the United States, and Palau. Palau has signed the agreement but has not ratified it.
# PAS/CAL

PAS/CAL was an indie pop band from Detroit, Michigan founded in 2002 by frontman Casimer Pascal, aka Craig Benedict Valentine Badynee. The group went on to release three EPs and two 12" inch split singles over the next four years. In December 2004, American webzine Somewhere Cold ranked their EP Oh Honey, We're Ridiculous EP of the Year on their 2004 Somewhere Cold Awards Hall of Fame list.
After an exhaustive two years spent writing & recording their debut LP, I Was Raised On Matthew, Mark, Luke & Laura, which was released on July 22, 2008, via Le Grand Magistery, PAS/CAL disbanded.

## Discography

* I Was Raised On Matthew, Mark, Luke & Laura (Le Grand Magistery, 2008)
* Dear Sir EP (Le Grand Magistery, 2006)
* Summer Is Almost Here 12" (Romantic Air Recording Co, 2005)
* Season's Greetings from PAS/CAL & Asobi Seksu 12" (Romantic Air Recording Co, 2004)
* Oh Honey, We're Ridiculous EP (Le Grand Magistery, 2004)
* The Handbag Memoirs EP (Le Grand Magistery, 2002)
# Hans van der Louw

General Hans van der Louw is a two-star general in the Royal Netherlands Army and the former commander of 43 Gemechaniseerde (Mechanized) Brigade. since 1 January 2014 he's the Chief of the Military House of the King. As chief of the Military House of der Louw is also the adjutant-general of the King.
# Hardiman (surname)

Hardiman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrian Hardiman (1951–2016), justice of the Irish Supreme Court
* Alfred Frank Hardiman (1891–1949), English sculptor
* Derek Hardiman (born 1981), Irish hurler
* James Hardiman (1782–1855), Irish librarian and author
* Neasa Hardiman, Irish director
* Paul Hardiman (born 1955), British music producer
* Rachel Hardiman (born 1961), Irish cricketer
* Ronan Hardiman (born 1961), Irish composer
* Terrence Hardiman (1937–2023), English actor
* Thomas Hardiman (born 1965), American judge
* Tom Hardiman (born 1985), British film director and screenwriter
# National Heritage Monument

The National Heritage Monument is a group of copper statues representing anti-apartheid activists, Zulu chiefs and missionaries in Groenkloof Nature Reserve, South Africa. The monument is meant to reflect the struggle for liberation going back into the 1600s. The project was started in 2010, but as of 2015, only has 55 statues. A total of 400 to 500 statues are planned. When complete, the monument will be called "The Long March to Freedom".

## History

The idea for the project came from Dali Tambo in 2010, who is also the CEO of the National Heritage Project Company. The first of the statues were unveiled in September 2015 by Nathi Mthethwa, the South African Minister of Arts and Culture.

## Figures represented

* Autshumato
* Chief Tshwane
* Chief Klaas Stuurman
* Louis van Mauritius
* Dr Johannes van der KempMissionary Johannes van der Kemp
* Makhanda
* King Shaka kaSenzangakhona
* Chief David Stuurman
* Hintsa kaKhawuta
* King DinganeKing Dingane
* King Faku
* King Mzilikazi
* King Moshoeshoe
* Kgosi Kgamanyane Pilane
* Chief Adam Kok III
* Chief Sandile kaNgqika
* King Sekhukhune I
* Bishop John Colenso
* King Cetshwayo kaMpande
* King Langalibalele
* King Makhado Ramabulana
* Chief Dalasile
* King Nyabela
* Chief Bhambatha kaMancinza
* King Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo
* Saul Msane
* Olive Schreiner
* Hadji Ojer Ally
* Queen Labotsibeni Mdluli
* Alfred Mangena
* Harriette Colenso
* Solomon Plaatje
* Walter Rubusana
* Chief Kgalusi Leboho
* Charlotte Maxeke
* Dr Abdullah Abdurahman
* Thomas Mapikela
* Josiah Gumede
* John Dube
* Anton Lembede
* Mohandas Gandhi
* Selope Thema
* Sefako Makgatho
* Clements Kadalie
* Pixley Seme
* Ida Mntwana
* Alfred Xuma
* Cissie Gool
* Chief Albert Luthuli
* Zachariah Matthews
* Rev Zaccheus Mahabane
* Bram Fischer
* Jack Hodgson
* Steve Biko
* Duma Nokwe
* Solomon Mahlangu
* Josie Mpama
* Lilian Ngoyi
* Bertha Mkhize
* Griffiths Mxenge
* Ruth First
* Yusuf Dadoo
* Annie Silinga
* Victoria Mxenge
* Samora Machel
* Olof Palme
* Alan Paton
* Helen Joseph
* Rahima Moosa
* Chris Hani
* Joe Slovo
* Frances Baard
* Dorothy Nyembe
* Archbishop Trevor Huddleston
* Julius Nyerere
* Govan Mbeki
* Steve Tshwete
* Beyers Naude
* Ray Alexander
* Miriam Makeba
* Helen Suzman
* Bertha Gxowa
* Basil D'Oliveira
* Ruth Mompati
* Fidel Castro
* Albertina Sisulu
* Walter Sisulu
* Adelaide Tambo
* Oliver Tambo
* Nelson Mandela
* Desmond Tutu
# Western Canadian Music Awards

The Western Canadian Music Awards (WCMAs) is an annual awards event for music in the western portion of Canada. The awards are provided by the Western Canada Music Alliance, which consists of six member music industry organizations from British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Yukon, and The Northwest Territories.
The Western Canadian Music Awards presentation gala takes place on the final evening of the Breakout West music conference & festival, which takes place in a different Western Canadian city each year.

## History

The Western Canadian Music Awards originated in its current form in 2003. Prior to that the Prairie Music Alliance (formed in May 1999) hosted award events at the "Prairie Music Week", while BC and Yukon held their own music awards known as the "West Coast Music Awards". The earliest incarnation of the Awards was the "All Indie Weekend" festivals held in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba from 1995 through 1999.
The Western Canadian Music Awards have been held in the following cities:
* 2003 - Regina, Saskatchewan
* 2004 - Calgary, Alberta
* 2005 - Vancouver, British Columbia
* 2006 - Winnipeg, Manitoba
* 2007 - Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan
* 2008 - Edmonton, Alberta
* 2009 - Brandon, Manitoba
* 2010 - Kelowna, British Columbia
* 2011 - Whitehorse, Yukon
* 2012 - Regina, Saskatchewan
* 2013 - Calgary, Alberta
* 2014 - Winnipeg, Manitoba
* 2015 - Victoria, British Columbia
* 2016 - Regina, Saskatchewan
* 2017 - Edmonton, Alberta
* 2018 - Kelowna, British Columbia
* 2019 - Whitehorse, Yukon
* 2020 - Winnipeg, Manitoba
* 2021 - Winnipeg, Manitoba
* 2022 - Calgary, Alberta
* 2023 - Kelowna, British Columbia
* 2024 - Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

## BreakOut West conference and festival

BreakOut West weekend is a place where the music industry gathers to celebrate, develop, and support the best of Western Canadian Music. The BreakOut West Festival features some of the finest talent from all genres of music from B.C, Alberta, Manitoba, the Yukon, and the Northwest Territories. The daytime conference component of Breakout West features panels, workshops, one-on-one mentoring sessions, and networking events to provide opportunities for artists and other industry people to learn and network.
Mission Statement: "To stage an event in Western Canada that unites, promotes, develops, and educates independent labels, artists, and managers. The Western Canadian Music Alliance will further stimulate the public's interest in awareness of the live, original and independent music from Canada's western provinces."
# National Museum of American Religion

The National Museum of American Religion (NMAR) is a non-profit organization headquartered in Purcellville, Virginia. Founded in 2010 by Christopher Stevenson and Darin Lowder, the organization’s goal is to create a museum dedicated to highlighting the role religion has played in shaping the social, political, economic, and cultural fabric of American life.

## Background

The museum’s planned exhibits would reveal the impact of individuals, institutions, and movements whose religious beliefs and values have impacted the broader history of the United States. The museum’s mission, as outlined in its master planning document, is to “invite all people to be inspired by the Constitution’s bold commitment to the ideal of religious freedom and to be moved to seek its preservation for future generations.” NMAR is seeking to build its museum in Washington, D.C. by 2026.
# Western Canary Islands goldcrest

The Western Canary Islands goldcrest, Regulus regulus ellenthalerae, is a very small passerine bird in the kinglet family. It is restricted to the western Canary Islands of La Palma and El Hierro where it is a non-migratory resident.
Previously thought to be the same taxon as the Tenerife Goldcrest Regulus regulus teneriffae, it was separated as a distinct subspecies of the goldcrest which apparently evolved from an independent colonisation of the islands 1.3–1.8 million years ago.
# Harald von Loudon

Baron Harald Georg Gideon Freiherr von Loudon (30 April 1876–1 January 1959) was a Baltic German ornithologist.

## Life and work

Baron Harald von Loudon was born in the Governorate of Livonia. He belonged to a Baltic Noble family and studied zoology in Saint Petersburg at the Zoological Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He began his ornithological research in the 1890s, making observations near his home in the vicinity of Valmiera and Cēsis in present-day Latvia. At this time he started his personal collection of bird eggs. At least from 1894, this collection grew in both size and scope, encompassing not only eggs but also whole birds, skeletons and skulls. His first publication appeared in 1895 in the journal of the Riga Association of Natural Scientists (Der Naturforscherverein zu Riga), predecessor of the Natural History Museum of Latvia. He kept making systematic research of the bird-life of Latvia until at least 1917. In the spring of 1896, he went on a scientific journey to the southern part of the Russian Empire, during which he made the acquaintance of Gustav Radde and Nikolai Zarudny. The latter became a friend of von Loudon and they kept regular contact. von Loudon came to make an additional five such ornithological expeditions, to the Caucasus, the Caspian Sea, Crimea and Central Asia. In 1904, he hosted Henry Eeles Dresser at his estate in Latvia, and one year later he himself travelled to London to participate in an international conference on ornithology,; he was one of only five Russian citizens to participate.
Von Loudon accumulated a vast collection of birds, bird eggs and other scientific material, as well as a vast ornithological library. During the Russian revolution of 1917, von Loudon was forced to flee the country and settle in Germany. Here he gradually moved away from ornithology in favor of politics, participating in the activities of the Society of Baltic Germans. In 1922 his property including manor with lands (513 hectares) was confiscated by Latvian state for his help to the German troops during the war. His collection suffered from mistreatment during World War I, but parts of it were rescued and eventually ended up in the University of Latvia; the main part of the collection was however evacuated to present-day Kaliningrad in 1939 and probably destroyed there during World War II. The ornithological library ended up in the National Library of Latvia. He was married to Magda Margaretha Lolli Maria von Zur-Mühlen (1876-1913) after whom Loudon and Zarudny named a subspecies of bird, Galerida cristata magdae in 1903.