OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fabricio Soares

Fabricio Soares (born 6 July 1918 in Leiria, Portugal; died 14 March 1986 in Lisbon, Portugal) was a Portuguese agronomist. His research into Black pod disease in the 1950s resulted in a substantial increase in cocoa cultivation in Portuguese Guinea (now Guinea Bissau).

## Early life and career

Soares was born in Leiria, Portugal, in 1918, and, as a student, attended the Agrarian School of Bragança, where he earned a degree in agronomy in 1940. He took a job with the Portuguese Ministry of Agriculture in 1941, moving to the Disease Control Office (Escritório pelo Controlo de Doenças) in 1944.

## Research and breakthrough

In the 1940s Portugal was under the Estado Novo; the corporatist authoritarian regime installed by prime minister António de Oliveira Salazar in 1933. The regime sought to maximise the independence of the Portuguese Empire through, among other things, the expansion of agriculture in its overseas territories. In 1948 Soares was sent to Portuguese Guinea to join a team researching diseases and pests that were preventing the large-scale cultivation of cocoa.
From mid-1953 he was in charge of a cultivation programme along the Corubal River, near the border of French Guinea, based at the Ribamar research station, north west of the village of Guilege. By experimenting with cocoa beans obtained from other West African regions, during the period 1953 to 1956, he was able to isolate a strain of the Forastero bean that was resistant to the Phytophthora megakarya pathogen which causes Black pod disease.
The work carried out by team resulted in a rapid expansion in cocoa cultivation in Portuguese Guinea; between 1956 and 1961 production rose 410% to 63,000 tons per annum. The Ribamar team carried out further research on the Agrobacterium tumefaciens pathogen, which causes Crown gall disease.

## Return to Portugal

In January 1963, however, the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence began with an attack on the Portuguese garrison at Tite, near the Corubal river. The Ribamar research station was abandoned within a month and Soares returned to Portugal, where he spent 14 years working for the Ministry of Agriculture in Lisbon.

## Later research

Following the Carnation Revolution of April 1974, Portuguese Guinea was recognised by the Portuguese government as the independent nation of Guinea-Bissau. In 1978 Soares retired from the Ministry of Agriculture and, in January 1979, took on the role of consultant to the USDA, travelling between Bissau ant the Franklin Providence research station, near the settlement of Boe, Guinea-Bissau. The research station was acquired by Franklin Providence Management, an agricultural fund, in 2004.

## Final years

Soares retired permanently in 1983, and died in a car accident in Lisbon on 14 March 1986.
# The Blue Diner

The Blue Diner is a 2001 romantic comedy film directed and written by Jan Egleson. The producer Natatcha Estébanez also co-wrote and story and screenplay. Director Jan Egleson used excess film stock from the production of James Cameron's Titanic (1997). The movie was filmed in Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

## Premise

During a late night argument with her mother, Elena loses her ability to speak Spanish. This is caused by overwhelming stress. Elena's inability to reconcile with her mother. Her father has been gone since she was a very young child, and to top that off, now she feel caught between two men, a Latin artist named Tito, who has no Green Card, and her Irish-American boss, Brian. Elena turns to the Cuban proprietor of the Blue Diner for help.

## Cast

* Míriam Colón as Meche (as Miriam Colón)
* Lisa Vidal as Elena
* Jose Yenque as Tito
* William Marquez as Papo
* Virginia Rambal as Vika
* Jack Mulcahy as Brian
* Jaime Tirelli as Héctor
* Fidel Vicioso as Patricio
* Edouard DeSoto as Singer in Club
* Gustave Johnson as Museum security guard
* Teresa Yenque as Dog casket shopper
* René Sánchez as Don Benito
* Chuck Brinig as Theo
* Ken Cheeseman as Banker
* Lonnie Farmer as Lawyer
* Gamalier Gonzalez as the cleaning man
* Peter Kovner as Museum Director

## Awards

* In 2002 won the Outstanding Independent Motion Picture at the ALMA Awards. It tied with No Turning Back (film) for the honor.
# FC Türkiye Wilhelmsburg

FC Türkiye Wilhelmsburg is a football club based in Wilhelmsburg, Hamburg, Germany. The club was founded in 1976. They currently compete in the Oberliga Hamburg, which is the fifth tier of the German football league system.

## History

The club was founded in 1999 by Turks living in Hamburg and was promoted to the district league just five years later . There they made it into the national league as runner-up . After a tenth place in the promotion season, the Wilhelmsburg team had to go back down to the district league in 2008. This was followed by direct promotion back to the state league, where the team came fourth in 2010 and 2012. Finally, the team became champions in 2015 and was promoted to the top league. In the 2017/18 season, the Wilhelmsburgers were relegated back to the state league as third-to-last. They were promoted again in 2022 as champions of the Landesliga 2 season. In the 2022/23 season, the class was maintained with 12th place in the table.
# The Courtneys II

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 75/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| MusicOMH | |
| Pitchfork | 8/10 |
The Courtneys II is the second studio album by Canadian band The Courtneys. It was released on February 17, 2017 through Flying Nun Records.

## Accolades

| Publication | Accolade | Rank | Ref. |
| Pitchfork | Top 20 Rock Albums of 2017 | 15 | |
| PopMatters | Top 10 Indie Pop Albums of 2017 | 9 | |
# Manasu Maata Vinadhu

Manasu Maata Vinadhu (transl.  The Heart Doesn't Listen) is a 2005 Indian Telugu-language romance film, directed by V. N. Aditya. The film stars Navdeep and Ankitha.

## Plot

Venu, a college student, falls in love with Anu. But it takes time lot of effort before he can get her to reciprocate his feelings. Before he can get her hand in marriage, there is a minor matter of dealing with another guy who likes Anu, Amit. The two guys have a hockey match to decide who should be with Anu. By the end of the story, true love triumphs!

## Cast

* Navdeep as Venu
* Ankitha as Anu
* Sandeep as Amit
* Tanikella Bharani
* Dharmavarapu Subramanyam
* Venu Madhav
* Nagababu
* Sobha Rani
* Hema
* Venki
* Ahuti Prasad
* Narra Venkateswara Rao

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Kalyan Koduri and released by Aditya Music. The audio was released on 24 December 2004.

## Reception

Jeevi of Idlebrain.com rated the film 2 1⁄4 out of 5 and wrote that "This film is good in few scenes, but the holistic perspective is missing. This film is a let-down coming from a director of such a high caliber". A critic from Full Hyderabad wrote that "Not worth a watch unless you are not going to see the movie".
# FMC

FMC may refer to:

## Places
### Facilities

* Five Mile Airport (formerly: Five Mile Camp Airport), in Alaska, United States
* Magdeburg–Cochstedt Airport (German: Flughafen Magdeburg-Cochstedt), in Germany

## Government and politics

* Federal Magistrates Court, in Australia
* Federal Maritime Commission, a regulatory agency of the United States federal government
* Federal Medical Center, part of the United States Bureau of Prisons
* Federation of Cuban Women (Spanish: Federación de Mujeres Cubanas), part of the Communist Party of Cuba
* Forward Markets Commission, part of the Indian Ministry of Finance
* Force Mobile Command, a former name of the Canadian Army

## Industry

* Fairbanks, Morse and Company, a former American heavy industry
* FMC Corporation, an American chemical manufacturing company
* FMC Dockyard, Bangladeshi shipbuilding company
* FMC Technologies, an American machinery and oil services technology company
* Ford Motor Company, an American automotive manufacturer
* Future Mobility Corporation, a Chinese automotive manufacturer
* Farda Motors, an Iranian automobile manufacturer

## Media

* Fair Media Council, an American media advocacy organization
* Family Movie Channel, in Australia
* Fox Movie Channel, in the United States
* Family Movie Classics, in the United States
* Full Metal Challenge, a British television program

## Medicine

* Fludarabine-Mitoxantrone-Cyclophosphamide chemotherapy, a variation of FCM (chemotherapy)
* Faridpur Medical College, in Bangladesh
* Federal Medical Centres, in Nigeria
* Flinders Medical Centre, in Adelaide, South Australia
* Foothills Medical Centre, in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* Fresenius Medical Care, a German medical supply company
* Frontier Medical College, in Pakistan

## Music
### Other uses in music

* FMC Music, a Malaysian music company.

## Sport

* Full Members' Cup, a defunct English football competition
* Monegasque Cycling Federation (French: Fédération Monégasque de Cyclisme)
* Mexican Cycling Federation (Spanish: Federacion Mexicana de Ciclismo)

## Science and technology

* Fixed–mobile convergence
* Flexible metallic conduit
* Flight management computer
* Fluoromethcathinone
* FPGA Mezzanine Card
* Fundamental modeling concepts
* Flash memory controller

## Other companies

* Fellows Morton & Clayton, a defunct British canal transportation company
* First Manhattan Co., an American financial services company
* Fraser Milner Casgrain a Canadian law firm

## Other organizations

* Federated Mountain Clubs of New Zealand, an environmental protection organization
* Friday Morning Club, a defunct American women's organization
* Future of Music Coalition, an American music education and research organization
* Magna Carta (Italy) (Italian: Fondazione Magna Carta), an Italian think tank

## Other uses

* 15-minute city
* Free Methodist Church
* Franklin & Marshall College
# The Definitive Collection (Alan Parsons album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Definitive Collection is a 1997 2 CD compilation by The Alan Parsons Project, released through Arista Records. The American version begins with two songs from the Alan Parsons Project's first album, Tales of Mystery and Imagination, which was released on 20th Century Fox Records in the U.S. and Charisma Records in the U.K., prior to the band signing to Arista. The European version of the compilation does not include them. Both versions close with two tracks from Alan Parsons' first solo album, Try Anything Once.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Alan Parsons & Eric Woolfson, except where noted.
# The Culture of Collaboration

The Culture of Collaboration is a business book by Evan Rosen. It's the first book in The Culture of Collaboration series by Rosen. The second book in the series is The Bounty Effect: 7 Steps to the Culture of Collaboration. The Bounty Effect includes a back-cover endorsement from Steve Wozniak, co-founder of Apple.
The Culture of Collaboration is a gold medal winner in the Axiom Business Book Awards. The book explores how collaborative culture is changing business models and the nature of work. The author goes inside highly-collaborative organizations including Boeing, Toyota, the Dow Chemical Company, Procter & Gamble, DreamWorks Animation, Industrial Light & Magic, the Myelin Repair Foundation, and the Mayo Clinic. He explains how their methods can create value in almost any industry. The book also describes the trend towards real-time, spontaneous collaboration and the deserialization of interaction and work. In his preface, Rosen explains that his idea for the book originated when he was invited to the BMW engineering center in Munich during the final design stage for the X5 sports activity vehicle. Among the terms Rosen coins in the book are mirror zones and the ten cultural elements of collaboration.
According to a review by the Axiom Business Book Awards, “Whether it is dealing with the changing trends of business or the basic cultural elements that enable collaboration, Rosen is able to offer insight on every situation.” In his review of The Culture of Collaboration, author and business journalist James Srodes writes, “Evan Rosen, a San Francisco-based corporate strategist, has produced the best of the current crop…The culture of collaboration is already what is happening in what may be the most exciting business development since the assembly line.”
Business leaders who provided back-cover endorsements for The Culture of Collaboration include Jimmy Wales, co-founder of Wikipedia; Scott Cook, founder and Chairman of the Executive Committee of Intuit; Jeff Raikes, CEO of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and former Microsoft president, Douglas E. Van Houweling, President and CEO of Internet2, and Eugene Kranz, flight director of Apollo 13. A Russian language edition of The Culture of Collaboration is published by Ecom Publishers of Moscow.
The Bounty Effect: 7 Steps to The Culture of Collaboration provides a framework for replacing obsolete Industrial Age organizational structures based on command-and-control with collaborative organizational structures designed for the Information Age. The book gets its name from the mutiny that occurred on the H.M.S. Bounty in 1789. Rosen uses the mutiny to illustrate how exigent circumstances compel companies, governments and organizations to change their structures from command-and-control to collaborative. According to a review in Publishers Weekly: “In his book, Rosen, an internationally recognized collaboration and communication strategist, presents seven steps to establishing a collaborative culture within an organization, moving away from the Industrial Age mentality to one better suited for the Information Age.”
# Selma, Virginia

Selma is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alleghany County, Virginia, United States. The population was 529 at the 2010 census.

## History

Oakland Grove Presbyterian Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Geography

Selma is located at 37°48′16″N 79°50′55″W﻿ / ﻿37.80444°N 79.84861°W﻿ / 37.80444; -79.84861 (37.804444, −79.848716). It is just east of Clifton Forge.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.8 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 485 people, 196 households, and 135 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,542.8 people per square mile (604.1/km$^2$). There were 217 housing units at an average density of 690.3/sq mi (270.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.59% White, and 0.41% African American.
There were 196 households, out of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.7% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $34,286. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $16,429 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,045. None of the population or families were below the poverty line.
# Press laws

Press laws are the laws concerning the licensing of books and the liberty of expression in all products of the printing-press, especially newspapers. The liberty of the press has always been regarded by political writers as of supreme importance. Give me liberty to know, to utter, and to argue freely according to conscience, above all other liberties, says Milton in the Areopagitica.
Before the invention of printing, the Church assumed the right to control the expression of all opinion distasteful to her. When the printing press was invented, German printers established themselves at various important centres of western Europe, where already numbers of copyists were employed in multiplying manuscripts. In 1473 Louis XI granted letters patent (giving the right of printing and selling books) to Uldaric Quring (Ulrich Gering), who three years earlier had set up a press in the Sorbonne (the theological faculty of the university at Paris), and before long Paris had more than fifty presses at work. The Church and universities soon found the output of books beyond their control. In 1496 Pope Alexander VI began to be restrictive, and in 1501 he issued a bull against unlicensed printing, which introduced the principle of censorship. Between 1524 and 1548 the Imperial Diet in Germany drew up various stringent regulations; and in France, prohibited by edict, under penalty of death, the printing of books, This was too severe, however, and shortly afterwards the Sorbonne was given the right of deciding, a system which lasted to the Revolution.

## Censorship

Censorship was either restrictive or corrective, i.e., it interfered to restrict or prevent publication, or it enforced penalties after publication. Repression of free discussion was regarded as so necessary a part of government that Sir Thomas More in his Utopia makes it punishable with death for a private individual to criticize the conduct of the ruling power. Under Mary, printing was confined to members of the Stationers Company, founded by royal charter in 1556. Under Elizabeth the Star Chamber assumed the right to confine printing to London, Oxford and Cambridge, to limit the number of printers and presses, to prohibit all publications issued without proper licence, and to enter houses to search for unlicensed presses and publications.
# Tsiatsungõlmaa training area

Tsiatsungõlmaa training area is one of the six military training fields used by the Estonian Defence Forces. It is located in Juba village, Võru Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia, and covers 32 ha (79 acres). The Tsiatsungõlmaa training area is part of the Nursipalu training area.

## Establishment

Tsiatsungõlmaa training area was established on 14 February 2008, with the Government Order No. 79 "Establishment of the Defense Forces Tsiatsungõlmaa training area and handing over the state property."
# Stay the Night (Ghosts song)

"Stay the Night" is a song by English act Ghosts. It was released as a download on 26 February 2007 and as two limited edition 7"s, and a CD single on 19 March that year. The single peaked at #25 in the UK Singles Chart.
# Wayne Township, Bottineau County, North Dakota

Wayne Township is a civil township in Bottineau County in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, its population was 32.
# Yeren (disambiguation)

The yeren is a legendary hybrid beast-man of Hubei Province, China.
Yeren (野人) may also refer to:
* Yeren (Zhou dynasty), a Zhou dynasty term for peasants and commoners
* Yeren Jurchens, an ethnic group identified by the Ming Dynasty
# We All Together

We All Together was a Peruvian rock and roll band formed in 1971. They composed songs in English and Spanish. Their best known songs are the cover "Carry On Till Tomorrow" (originally by Badfinger), "Hey Revolution" and "It's A Sin To Go Away", which appeared on Nuggets II.
The first line-up was formed by Saul Cornejo, his brother Manuel Cornejo, and Carlos Guerrero, who were the founding members, as well as Carlos Salom and Ernesto Samamé. They broke up in 1974 and regrouped in 1989 and later consisted of Carlos Guerrero, Carlos Pacheco, and Iván Cárdenas. The group once again disbanded after a farewell concert on November 5, 2011, celebrating their 40 years of music.

## Discography

* We All Together (1972)
* We All Together 2 (1974)
* 1990, La Década (1990)
* Cincuenta/Cincuenta (1991)
* Quédate (1993)
* Aliteraciones (1998)
* We All Together (Back Together) (2008)
* Surprise (2009)
# Weese, Randolph County, West Virginia

Weese is an unincorporated community in Randolph County, West Virginia, United States.
# Yeung Chi Ka

Yeung Chi Ka may refer to:
* Yeung Chi Ka (table tennis) (楊賜嘉; born 1988), Hong Kong female para table tennis player
* Yeung Chi Ka (fencer) (楊子加; born 1994), Hong Kong male foil fencer
# Starch synthase (maltosyl-transferring)

Starch synthase (maltosyl-transferring) (EC 2.4.99.16, alpha1,4-glucan:maltose-1-P maltosyltransferase, GMPMT) is an enzyme with systematic name alpha-maltose 1-phosphate:(1->4)-alpha-D-glucan 4-alpha-D-maltosyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    alpha-maltose 1-phosphate + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n $\rightleftharpoons$ phosphate + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+2
The enzyme from the bacterium Mycobacterium smegmatis is specific for maltose.
# Waterblasting

Waterblasting or water blasting may refer to:
* Hydrocleaning, the use of high pressure water for cleaning
* Hydrodemolition, the use of high pressure water to remove concrete
# Yoker line

The Yoker line is part of the North Clyde lines. It is not an extension to a line but one of two routes between Dalmuir and Hyndland stations (the other route between them being the Singer line). The stations that lie on the Yoker line are:
* Jordanhill
* Scotstounhill
* Garscadden
* Yoker
* Clydebank
* (Dalmuir) (Platforms 3, 4 & 5)
As the shortest route between Dalmuir and Hyndland, with the journey time being 13 minutes, the Yoker line is also the line that the express services to Helensburgh Central pass through (although these do not call at the stations).
# Mike Rodríguez

Mike Rodríguez may refer to:
* Mike Rodríguez (footballer) (born 1989), Ecuadorian footballer
* Mike Rodríguez (fighter) (born 1988), American mixed martial arts fighter
# Stefan R. Underhill

Stefan Richard Underhill (born June 9, 1956) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut.

## Education

Born in Battle Creek, Michigan in 1956, after earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1978 from the University of Virginia and a Bachelor of Arts degree from Oxford University (Merton College, Oxford) in 1981, he received a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School.

## Career

Underhill clerked for Judge Jon O. Newman of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. He was in private practice in Stamford, Connecticut in 1984 and from 1985 to 1999.

### Federal judicial service

Underhill was nominated by President Bill Clinton to fill a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut vacated by Peter Collins Dorsey on January 26, 1999, and was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 30, 1999. He received his commission on July 7, 1999. He became chief judge in September 2018. He assumed senior status on November 1, 2022.

### Notable case

Underhill ruled in 2010 that cheerleading could not be used by Quinnipiac University to replace women's volleyball as a female sport to satisfy Title IX requirements (Biediger, et al., v. Quinnipiac University).
# Norwegian Armed Forces Shooting Committee

The Norwegian Armed Forces Shooting Committee, Norwegian: Forsvarets Skyteutvalg (FSU) is a part of the Norwegian Armed Forces that give soldiers and former soldiers opportunity to compete in shooting sports. FSU also assists with marksmanship education and instruction for the Norwegian Armed Forces.

## Disciplines

FSU competes in CISM-shooting for rifle and pistol, which are mostly ISSF-programs. FSU also competes in other competitive shooting, i.e. Scandinavian field shooting with rifle.
# Wee Willie

Wee Willie can refer to:
* Wee Willie Winkie, a Scottish nursery rhyme character
* Wee Willie Smith (1911–1992), American basketball player
* Wee Willie Smith (American football) (1910–1996), American football player
* Wee Willie Allan (1930 - 2019), American dirt modified racing driver

## Nicknames

* Bill Shoemaker, an American jockey
* Ervin Williams, a rockabilly musician

### Major League Baseball players

* Willie Keeler
* Willie Bloomquist
* Willie Sudhoff