OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strongylopus fasciatus

Strongylopus fasciatus, also known as the striped stream frog, striped grass frog, striped rana, striped long-toed frog or long-toed grass frog is a species of frog in the family Pyxicephalidae. It is endemic to southern Africa.

## Description

Strongylopus fasciatus is a small, long legged frog with a pointed snout. Its distinguishing features are the parallel yellow and brown longitudinal stripes along its back, with longitudinal dark stripes along its legs. It has a white belly and the males have yellow throats. The pupils are horizontal. It also has very long toes and, when crouched, the fourth toe on the rear feet extends past the front feet.

### Voice

The call of Strongylopus fasciatus is a sharp "pip" which can be made singly or in a series of three or four calls.

## Distribution

Strongylopus fasciatus occurs the Western Cape Province east through eastern South Africa to borders of Lesotho and Eswatini, then north into Zimbabwe, western Mozambique and south-western Zambia, its presence in Botswana has yet to be confirmed. In the Highveld of central South Africa it appears to be localised but extends as far west as the eastern Free State.

## Habitat

Strongylopus fasciatuscan be found in a variety of habitats from grassland to forest in areas with an annual rainfall of more than 500mm and is rarely found far from permanent water. In the montane grasslands of South Africa the preferred breeding habitat is grassy streamsides, reed beds along the margins of rivers and vleis. It is tolerant of human disturbance and can be found in irrigation canals, reservoirs, parks and gardens.

## Habits

Strongylopus fasciatus breeds mainly in the southern winter, and breeding seems to be triggered by the dropping in temperature. The males' first calls are usually recorded in mid- to late February, although they have been heard as early as January. The peak calling period appears to be in March, April and May, and calling stops by November. In summer, sporadic calling may be set off by a cold front moving in from the south. Males call from the water's edge or from elevated positions in reeds and grass. Where they are less common the males may be scattered and call individually but where they are abundant they may form choruses and the males be separated by only a few centimetres.
The female lays the eggs singly in shallow water on the margins of grassy waterbodies. The eggs are soon camouflaged as debris sticks to them, making them difficult to see. Clutch size has not been recorded but comparisons with related species suggest that Strongylopus fasciatus does not lay large clutches. The tadpoles metamorphose into froglets after 4–5 months.

## Conservation

Strongylopus fasciatus is a widespread and common species and is not threatened. However, specimens of this species caught in Kenton on Sea in 2004 tested positive for the fungus that causes chytridiomycosis.
# Strongylopus kitumbeine

Strongylopus kitumbeine (common name: Kitumbeine stream frog) is a species of frogs in the family Pyxicephalidae. It is endemic to Longido District of Arusha Region of Tanzania and only known from its type locality, Kitumbeine Volcano.
The species lives at elevations of 2,100–2,800 m (6,900–9,200 ft) above sea level along semi-permanent and seasonal streams and around temporary pools in montane Juniperus forests and tussock grasslands. It survives also in heavily disturbed forest. Breeding takes place in open water. While it is common within its small range, it has been assessed as being "Vulnerable" because of threats from livestock grazing and fire in combination with the small range.
# Ole Enger (actor)

Ole Enger (1948 – 26 April 2014) was a Norwegian actor and businessperson.
As a teenager he played the popular role of Stompa in the films Stompa til sjøs, Stompa forelsker seg and Stompa selvfølgelig. He took an accountant education, became chief financial officer in Erling Sande Gruppen and Bergheim before being managing director of Stor-Oslo Service and Persontransport Norge. He died in April 2014 after a long battle with cancer.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1963 | Stompa, selvfølgelig! | Stompa / Stein Oskar Magel Paus-Andersen | |
| 1965 | Stompa forelsker seg | Stompa | |
| 1967 | Stompa til Sjøs! | Stompa / Stein Oskar Magel Paus-Andersen | (final film role) |
# Old Town, North Carolina

Old Town, North Carolina may refer to:
* Old Town, Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States
* Old Town, Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States
** Old Town Township, Forsyth County, North Carolina
# Užljebić

Užljebić is a hamlet in Croatia, located on the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina near Ripač. It is a border crossing and the endpoint of the D218 highway. It has no recorded population, and the closest settlement is Nebljusi to the south.
In 2009, the Užljebić border crossing was used for the entry of 39,897 passengers and 19,232 vehicles into the Republic of Croatia, while 38,273 passengers and 18,422 vehicles exited through it.
# H. Cooper Cliffe

Henry Cooper Cliffe (19 July 1862 – 1 May 1939) was a British stage and screen actor a member of a distinguished family of English actors, his father was Clifford Cooper, mother Agnes Kemble, and his brother was Frank Kemble Cooper. Frank's daughter Violet was a niece. His wife was Alice Belmore. He had an illustrious career on stage in classical roles. Late in life, he began appearing in silent film in the 1910s.

## Selected filmography

* The Face in the Moonlight (1915)
* The Final Judgment (1915)
* Gold and the Woman (1916)
* The Kiss of Hate (1916)
* Arms and the Woman (1916)
* Extravagance (1916)
* The Argyle Case (1917)
* Raffles, the Amateur Cracksman (1917)
* Half an Hour (1920)
* The Blue Pearl (1920)
* The Devil's Garden (1920)
* The Woman God Changed (1921)
* Love's Redemption (1921)
* His Children's Children (1923)
* Monsieur Beaucaire (1924)
# The Man Who Japed

The Man Who Japed is a science fiction novel by American writer Philip K. Dick, first published in 1956. Although one of Dick's lesser-known novels, it features several of the ideas and themes that recur throughout his later works. The "jape[s]" or practical jokes of the novel begin with a statue's unconventional decapitation.
The Man Who Japed was first published by Ace Books as one half of Ace Double D-193, bound dos-à-dos with The Space Born by E. C. Tubb.

## Plot introduction

The Man Who Japed is set in the year 2114. After a devastating twentieth century limited nuclear war, a South African ("Afrikaans Empire") military survivor named General Streiter launched a global revolution in 1985 that ushered in a totalitarian government. In one example of the carnage Dick has his protagonist Allen Purcell visit Japan's northern island, Hokkaidō. The location is still a desolate wasteland that has not recovered from nuclear bombardment in 1972, the last year of the global war referred to within this book.
This regime - Moral Reclamation ("Morec") - rules a post-apocalyptic world under its strict ideology. One of Streiter's lineal descendants, Ida Pease Hoyt, is in charge. Morec has created an ultra-conservative and puritanical society that is oppressive and judgmental of its fellow citizens. Punishable offenses include mild public cursing, kissing a non-spouse, absenteeism from community meetings and the commercial display of neon signs. A thriving black market exists, however, where one can purchase the Decameron, James Joyce's Ulysses, chablis wine and pulp fiction detective novels from the twentieth century.
Earth people also occupy several other planetary systems. There are human colonies on Bellatrix (Gamma Orionis), Sirius 8 and 9, and "Orionus." On these worlds, intensive labour is required to provide agricultural and industrial products for survival. One of the planets is used as a "Refuge" for the rehabilitation of social misfits or "nooses".
The "japery" alluded to in the title is Allen Purcell's wanton destruction of a statue of General Streiter. But Purcell has only vague, distorted and disjointed memories of the act and doesn't understand his own motivation for doing it. He is up for an appointment to a high-level position as a guardian of public ethics.
Purcell later intentionally concocts a history of General Streiter for a live televised broadcast that falsely claims Streiter had a policy of having his enemies butchered and served as meals to his family and himself. Hoyt is accused of continuing the practice of cannibalism.
Purcell and his wife are about to escape Morec justice when he has a change of heart and decides to remain on Earth and face the consequences of his crime. He promises his wife a trip to friend Myron Mavis's planet when they both make it through to "the other side" of their punishment.

## Reception

Anthony Boucher dismissed the novel as a "hasty and disappointing" effort.
# Nordisk Vinternatt

Nordisk Vinternatt is a 2005 folk/traditional album by Norwegian singer Sissel Kyrkjebø released in Scandinavia. This album includes folk- and traditional songs in Norwegian, Swedish, Danish and Icelandic.

## Track listing

* Denti, du Astri (Norwegian)
* Vårvinder friska (Swedish)
* O tysta ensamhet (Swedish)
* Det er ingenting i verden så stille som sne (Danish)
* Om kvelden (Norwegian)
* Du är den ende (Swedish)
* Jeg lagde meg så silde (Norwegian)
* Bereden väg för Herran (Swedish)
* Musens sang (Danish)
* Den första gång jag såg dig (Swedish)
* Bruremarsj (Norwegian)
* Koppången (Swedish)
* Sofðu ungá astín min (Icelandic)

## Critical reception

Norwegian newspaper Vårt Land wrote: "Sissel sings better and better. She has found beautiful melodies from Nordic songbooks and sings them with a call that is no longer dominated by her glorious extroversion".
# Valšov–Rýmařov railway

The Valšov–Rýmařov railway is a commuter rail line in the Czech Republic. It was built and primarily operated by Imperial Royal Austrian State Railways (kkStB) as Staatsbahn Kriegsdorf–Römerstadt. It was divided from Bahnstrecke Olomouc–Opava východ at Valšov to the direction of Jeseník and Rýmařov.

## History

On 21 April 1871 Moravskoslezsky Centralbahnplatz (MSCB) gained the concession to build a railway main line from Olomouc to Głubczyce via Krnov and the border. The concession included the rights for building branch lines from Město Albrechtice via Nysa, Opava, Rýmařov to Vrbno pod Pradědem. The onset of the Long Depression financially blocked the building of the line. It was the background when Austria wanted to connect Valšov and Rýmařov for itself (as had happened for the Milotice nad Opavou–Vrbno pod Pradědem railway).
The line was opened on 18 October 1878. At the beginning it was operated by the MSCB. On 1 January 1895 it was handed over to the Imperial Royal Austrian Railways.
The 1912 timetable included 4 pairs of railways on the line. It took 39–56 minutes for the trains to traverse the 14 km.
When Austria-Hungary lost in World War I, the line was handed over to the newly founded Czechoslovak State Railways (ČSD). In 1920 the trains were operated more frequently and running time was decreased to 30.37 minutes. The Winter timetable of 1937–1939 included one extra train, which stopped at all the stations.
When Nazi Germany annexed Sudetenland, the line became part of the German territory and it was owned and operated by Deutsche Reichsbahn. In the Reich timetable it was called line 151w, Kriegsdorf–Römerstadt. At the end of World War II line was passed back to ČSD.
On 1 January 1993 the line and its trains became part of the newly founded České dráhy.
The 2012 timetable included 10 pairs of trains every day, except Sunday. Later, this was reduced to eight pairs of trains. Most of the trains run between Esko v Moravskoslezském kraji and Opava východ. It takes about 24–25 minutes, with a 34 km/h travelling speed.

## Description of the line

The rails run from south of Valšov's station. After crossing the river Moravice, the line runs on the right bank to the west to Rýmařov.
# Idephrynus

Idephrynus scaber is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Idephrynus.
# Timberlea

Timberlea may refer to:
* Timberlea, New Zealand
* Timberlea, Nova Scotia, a community in Halifax
* Timberlea, Ontario, a community in Milton
# Uí Enechglaiss

The Ui Enechglaiss were a dynasty attested in 5th-century Ireland, who provided some of the early kings of Laigin.

## Background

The dynasty were initially based on the plains of Kildare around Naas, (Devane, 2005, believes that they were based at Carbury Hill) but were forced east over the Wicklow Mountains by the invasions and conquests by the Uí Néill in the first half of the 6th century. An ogham stone from south of Slane in County Meath points to a connection with that area. They became a politically unimportant people, situated between the Dal Messin Corb and the Ui Dega, on the coast of County Wicklow, based around Arklow. In the 11th century, their rulers adopted the surname Ua Fiachraige, now rendered as O'Fieghraie, O'Feary and Feary.

## Heartland

Devane (p. 187, 2005) believes that "the heartland of Ui Enechglaiss [was] in Carbury, Co. Kildare, before dislocation either by Coirpre, son of Niall, or by his sons in the late 5th/early 6th century." She goes on to state that, by inference of the sources, "the Dál Messin Corb (a branch of the Uí Enechglaiss) was, in fact, dominant in north Leinster in the 5th century and was to the fore in the defence of the province against Coirpre and Ui Neill. This view is supported by the 'Vita Tripartia', in which Saint Patrick, or more likely Palladius, encountered members of the Uí Garrchon soon after his arrival in Ireland. The meeting took place in the vicinity of Naas, which is situated in Mag Liphi (the Liffy Plain), then heartland of political power in north Leinster."

## Notables

Mac Cairthinn mac Coelboth, who was killed at the battle of Fremen in 446, was King of Leinster and one of the earliest historically attested Irish kings.
The poet Dubhthach moccu Lughair was a native of Gorey, though he lived some sixty years prior to the dynasty's removal to the area.

## Septs

A number of septs of the Ui Enechglais were the following:
* Ui Chuanach - descended from Cuanu mac Mael Aithgean, a gr.gr.gr.-grandson of Finchad mac Breasal Enechglas
* Ui Thairmeisc - descended from Tairmesc mac Scandlan, gr.gr.gr.-grandson of Finchad mac Breasal Enechglas
* Ui Muirenaig - descended from Emmal mac Breasal Enechglas
* Sil nDiocolla meic Eogain - from Dicuill mac Eogan, gr.gr.gr.-grandson of Nath I mac Breasal Enechglas
* Ui Meic Fhirithe - from Daurthecht mac Breasal Enechglas
* Ui Ailella - also descended from Daurthecht
* Ui Fergnae - from Nannaid mac Breasal Enechglas
* Ui Fiachrach - from Fiachra mac Finsnechta, fl. 984
# Usroli

Usroli is a village in the Thane district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Bhiwandi taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Usroli has 125 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 75.52%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 661 | 338 | 323 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 85 | 37 | 48 |
| Scheduled caste | 42 | 20 | 22 |
| Scheduled tribe | 77 | 37 | 40 |
| Literates | 435 | 246 | 189 |
| Workers (all) | 336 | 193 | 143 |
| Main workers (total) | 328 | 188 | 140 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 247 | 137 | 110 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 81 | 51 | 30 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 8 | 5 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 325 | 145 | 180 |
# VOD (disambiguation)

VOD refers to video on demand, a system for watching video content such as television.
VOD may also refer to:
* Velocity of detonation, the speed of a shock wave through a detonated explosive
* Veno-occlusive disease, a complication of bone marrow transplantation
* Versant Object Database, a database management system
* Vision of Disorder, a musical group
* Vodafone Group, stock symbol VOD
* Voice of Democracy, Cambodian news outlet
* Voice of Democracy (scholarship)
# Vadavali

Vadavali is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Talasari taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Vadavali has 1067 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 56.35%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 5891 | 2783 | 3108 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 1105 | 533 | 572 |
| Scheduled caste | 21 | 12 | 9 |
| Scheduled tribe | 5354 | 2535 | 2819 |
| Literates | 2697 | 1562 | 1135 |
| Workers (all) | 2437 | 1254 | 1183 |
| Main workers (total) | 1222 | 718 | 504 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 767 | 422 | 345 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 203 | 121 | 82 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Main workers: Other | 249 | 175 | 74 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 1215 | 536 | 679 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 175 | 56 | 119 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 621 | 223 | 398 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 17 | 10 | 7 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 402 | 247 | 155 |
| Non-workers | 3454 | 1529 | 1925 |
# Valea Șerpuița

The Valea Șerpuița is a left tributary of the river Rusciori in Romania. It flows into the Rusciori in the city Sibiu. Its length is 11 km (6.8 mi) and its basin size is 35 km$^2$ (14 sq mi).
# Vaajakoski-Jyskä

Vaajakoski-Jyskä is a ward of Jyväskylä, Finland. It is located seven kilometres from the city centre on both sides of Vaajavirta river on the Northern end of lake Päijänne and on the Western end of Lake Leppävesi. As of July 2011 the population of Vaajakoski-Jyskä was 14.588. Before 2009 Vaajakoski-Jyskä belonged to Jyväskylän maalaiskunta.
In spoken language the name Vaajakoski is used to describe big parts of Vaajakoski-Jyskä ward.
The Vaajakoski-Jyskä ward is divided into 12 different neighbourhoods.

## Population of neighbourhoods of Vaajakoski-Jyskä in 2007

| Vaajakoski, (population 1503) Jyskä (2531) Savonmäki (1339) Tammirinne (2273) | Tölskä (706) Väinölä (1896) Kivilampi (451) Haapaniemi (942) | Kaunisharju (1301) Kanavuori (738) Leppälahti (649) Oravasaari (352) |

## Gallery

* Naissaari, Vaajakoski
* Semi-detached houses of Kakaravaara in Northern Vaajakoski
* A highland cattle at Ysitien Lemmikki Zoo in Leppälahti
* Panda candy factory in Vaajakoski
* Vaajakoski Motorway
* Vaajakoski Junior Highschool
* Interior of Vaajakoski Lutheran Church
* Vaajakoski Railway Station
* Vaajakoski Old Power Station
* Wesmanninmäki
# Val Shatsky oil field

The Val Shatsky oil field is a Russian oil field that was discovered in 2007 and located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It will begin production in 2018 and will produce oil and natural gas. The total proven reserves of the Val Shatsky oil field are around 6.32 billion barrels (860×10$^6$tonnes), and production will be centered on 390,000 barrels per day (62,000 m$^3$/d).
# Valley of Peace, Belize

Valley of Peace (Valle de Paz in original Spanish) is a village in the Cayo District of Belize that was founded on March 12, 1982. In 2000 Valley of Peace had a population of 1,809 people. The population in 2007 grew to 2,108.
Valley of Peace was created as a refugee community for immigrants fleeing from the Salvadoran Civil War. Other Central American immigrants, joined the community during the same time. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) implemented a project to assist the immigrants to find a peaceful and safe place to live. At that time, the Prime Minister of Belize was Rt. Hon. George Cadle Price. The project was taken to vote to the Senate and after debating, the majority voted in favor. It was agreed that for every three refugees families, one Belizean family was to be included in the project.
The funding for the project was paid for by UNHCR. They provided food supplies to each family for four months, while they settled. Most of the refugees were peasant farmers, so each family was given one acre of land to live in and fifty acres of land to farm. Throughout that time, the Mennonite Central Committee played a vital role in the survival of the village. They were responsible for taking food supplies to the refugees and distributing them evenly. They also provided the village with water that was transported from the river in a water truck. UNHCR also provided zinc for the roofing and cement for the floor of each house built in the community. By 1985, the villagers started a cooperative with 15 members which grew to 19 by the end of that year. It was the first local shop which provided the village with basic products. In 1992, Valley of Peace was officially registered as one of Belize's Villages. When the project initiated, life in the community was simple. It only had one primary school, so students wishing to further their education had to travel to a high school in Belmopan on a tractor-pulled cart. Now, Valley of Peace has a strong education base. It has two pre-schools, two primary schools and a high school. Students are now able to do their research in the local library or in an internet café.
Most of the men in the community still engage in peasant farming for food and income. Now, the community is a predominant supplier of fruits and vegetables to the Belmopan Market. However, a large part of the younger generation is moving away from farming. Many young people are now going to high school and university to become skilled in various areas. People in the village engage in various activities that keep them busy. For recreation, the village has a complete park with a playground. It also has three major churches which have many practicing members who engage in spiritual-related functions. In 2003, Valley of Peace was considered by the UNHCR as the largest refugee community in Belize.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2010 census, Valley of Peace had a population of 2,111. Of these, 81.7% were Mestizo, 14.2% Ketchi Maya, 2.4% Mixed, 0.7% Mopan Maya, 0.4% Creole, 0.2% Mennonite, 0.1% Asian and 0.1% Caucasian.
17°20′N 88°50′W﻿ / ﻿17.333°N 88.833°W﻿ / 17.333; -88.833