OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tirschenreuth (district)

Tirschenreuth (Northern Bavarian: Landgreis Tirschenreith) is a Landkreis (district) in the northeastern part of Bavaria, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from the south, clockwise) Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Bayreuth and Wunsiedel. To the east are the Czech districts of Tachov (Plzeň) and Cheb (Karlovy Vary).

## Geography

The district is located in the hills of the Fichtelgebirge. The main rivers in the district are the Waldnaab and the Fichtelnaab.

## History

The district was formed in 1972 by merging the previous districts Tirschenreuth and Kemnath.

## Coat of arms

The golden lion in the left of the coat of arms is the symbol of the Electorate of the Palatinate. The red dragon in the right is the symbol of the Waldsassen Abbey, and symbolizes the margravate of Diepolding. Only the upper part of the dragon is shown (while the monastery had the full dragon as their symbol), to symbolize that the status of the monastery was reduced in 1803 from an imperial monastery to a subordinate of the Palatinate. The blue bar in the bottom right is the symbol of the landgraves of Leuchtenberg, parts of the historically owned by them was included into the district in 1972.

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Markt | Verwaltungsgemeinschaften | free municipalities |
| Bärnau Erbendorf Kemnath¹ Mitterteich¹ Tirschenreuth Waldershof Waldsassen | Bad Neualbenreuth Falkenberg¹ Fuchsmühl Konnersreuth Mähring Plößberg Wiesau¹ | Kemnath Krummennaab Mitterteich Neusorg Wiesau | Brand Ebnath Friedenfels Immenreuth Kastl Krummennaab Kulmain Leonberg Neusorg Pechbrunn Pullenreuth Reuth bei Erbendorf |
| ¹ administered inside a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Municipal association) ||||
# Asian Carom Billiard Confederation

The Asian Carom Billiard Confederation (ACBC) is the Asian governing body of carom billiards and is affiliated to the world federation Union Mondiale de Billard (UMB).

## Work

The ACBC is responsible for the organisation of international tournaments in Asia. It has currently 11 members, which are responsible for the tournaments at the national level, like the national championships.

## Members

The ACBC has currently 11 members:
* CTBA – Chinese Taipei Billiard Association
* BSFI – Billiards & Snooker Federation of India
* AIBA – All Indonesian Billiards Association
* NBA – Nippon Billiard Association
* JBF – Jordan Billiard Federation
* KBF – Korea Billiards Federation
* LBF – Lebanese Billiard Federation
* PB & SCP – Philippines Billiards & SCP
* SAB & BSF – Syrian Arab Billiards & Bowling Sport Federation
* BSAT – Billiard Sports Association of Thailand
* VBSF – Vietnam Billiards & Snooker Federation
# Pink Freud

Pink Freud is a Polish jazz band set up in Gdańsk in 1998 led by Wojtek Mazolewski.

## Current members

* Wojtek Mazolewski [pl] – bass guitar, double bass, loop sampler
* Karol Gola – saxophone
* Adam Milwiw-Baron – trumpet, trombone
* Rafał Klimczuk – drums

## Discography

Studio albums
| Title | Album details | Peak Polish chart positions |
| Zawijasy | Date: 2000 Label: Cpt. Sparky Records Formats: CD | — |
| Sorry Music Polska | Date: 2002 Label: Zen Possé Formats: CD | — |
| Punk Freud | Date: 27 January 2007 Label: Universal Music Polska Formats: CD | 28 |
| Monster of Jazz | Date: 16 April 2010 Label: Universal Music Polska Formats: CD | — |
| Horse & Power | Date: 15 May 2012 Label: Universal Music Polska Formats: CD | 32 |
| Pink Freud Plays Autechre | Date: 15 January 2016 Label: Mystic Production | — |
| piano forte brutto netto | Date: 27 November 2020 Label: Mystic Production | — |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||
Live albums
| Title | Album details | Peak Polish chart positions |
| Live in Jazzgot | Date: 2002 Label: Cpt. Sparky Records Formats: CD | — |
| Jazz Fajny Jest | Date: 15 February 2005 Label: Post_Post Formats: CD | — |
| Alchemia | Date: 22 January 2008 Label: Universal Music Polska Formats: CD | 29 |
| Punkfreud Army | Date: 2017 Label: Wydawnictwo Agora | — |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||

## Awards

| Year | Award | Result | Source |
| 2011 | MATEUSZ Award of the Polish Radio Channel 3 | Nomination | |
# Renault Galion

The Renault 2,500 kg (or 2T5) and the Renault Galion were truck/vans with a 2.5-tonne carrying capacity manufactured by Renault between 1947 and 1957 and then by its subsidiary Saviem between 1957 and 1965.

## History

In 1947, Renault launched the Renault 2,500 kg light truck to replace the AHx series. The new vehicle was produced at Renault's main plant in Boulougne-Billancourt. In 1957, the company moved the production of some of its small commercial vehicle range to Saviem's Blainville-sur-Orne plant, which was built on the former site of the Cahen shipyards. They were the Goélette (loading capacity of up to 1.4 tonnes) and the Renault 2 T 5, renamed Galion (keeping loading capacity of up to 2.5 tonnes). The new models continued been marketed as Renault. The Galion and Goélette names were officially introduced in 1959, prior to that they were still sold with the previous 1T4 and 2T5 denominations.
In 1965, following various revisions to the Galion design, Saviem introduced the more modern and powerful Saviem Super Galion range, and the Galion was discontinued.

## Technical details

By 1961, Saviem was producing between 50 and 60 Galions per day. At the time they were offered with at least two inline-four engines: the 3-litre diesel 4 192 supplied by Perkins, with a maximum power output of 52 bhp (39 kW) at 2,400 rpm and a 2-litre petrol Renault unit with a maximum power output of 56 bhp (42 kW) at 3,300 rpm. The truck had a rear-wheel drive transmission through a universal joint, coupled to a 4-speed manual gearbox. The Galion mounted various petrol engines. Some versions used the 668-8 with a maximum power output of 53 PS (39 kW; 52 bhp) at 3,300 rpm and a torque of 12.8 kg⋅m (126 N⋅m; 93 lb⋅ft) at 2,000. Other Galion versions used the 2.1-litre 671-2 Étendard. The 671-2 had a power output of 56 PS (41 kW; 55 bhp) at 3,300 rpm and a torque of 14.3 kg⋅m (140 N⋅m; 103 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm. At the 1962 Paris Motor Show, Renault announced a new diesel engine for the Galion, replacing the Perkins unit. The new engine, called 580, was a 2.72-litre four-cylinder unit and had a power output of 58 bhp (43 kW) at 2,900 rpm and a torque of 115 lb⋅ft (156 N⋅m; 15.9 kg⋅m).
The truck had a single-disc manually-operated clutch. The suspension was made of leaf springs on both axles, with hydraulic dampers. The steering was a recirculating ball type.

### Variants and dimensions

By 1958, the bus version of the Galion had a length of 6.5 m (21.3 ft), a width of 2.3 m (7.5 ft) and a height of 2.7 m (8.9 ft). The R2167 rigid truck version dimensions were 5.24 m (17.2 ft), 2.2 m (7.2 ft) and 2.43 m (8.0 ft). For the R2167 flatbed they were 5.20 m (17.1 ft), 1.95 m (6.4 ft) and 2.43 m (8.0 ft). For the R2168 with extended flatbed, they were 6 m (19.7 ft), 1.98 m (6.5 ft) and 2.44 m (8.0 ft).

### Codenames

The petrol versions of both the previous Renault 2T5 and the Renault Galion were codenamed R2160, R2161, R2162, R2163, R2164, R2165, R2166, R2167, R2168 and R2169; the diesel R4166, R4168, R4240, R4242, R4243, R4244, R4245, R4246 and R4247.
# Mittlach

Mittlach is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Operation Bridger

Operation Bridger is a nationwide police protection security programme in the United Kingdom designed to offer Members of Parliament (MPs) access to extra security in their homes and constituency offices. It was established in 2016 in the wake of the murder of Labour MP Jo Cox, who was killed at a constituency surgery.
In October 2021, following the murder of Conservative MP Sir David Amess, the National Police Chiefs' Council confirmed that every MP in the UK would be contacted by the chief constable of their local police force to discuss security arrangements as part of a wider review of MPs security.
# Qusayʽir

Qusayʽir is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# Nicolae Petrașcu

Nicolae Petrașcu may refer to several people:
* Nicolae Pătrașcu (ca. 1584–1627), outcast Prince of Wallachia
* N. Petrașcu (1859–1944), Romanian critic
* Nicolae Petrașcu (1907–1968), Iron Guard militant
# Atelopus barbotini

Atelopus barbotini, popularly known as the purple fluorescent frog or more accurately the purple harlequin toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.
General Information
The toad was formerly considered part of the Atelopus spumarius. It is not clear whether or not it is a single species or a group of related species. In the past the species has also been called Atelopus flavescens.
Several publications have touched on the subject of Atelopus barbotini. In 2005 Noonan and Gaucher wrote in Molecular Ecology that there was evidence that Atelopus barbotini might not be conspecific with Atelopus spumarius. They didn't make a change to the taxology of the species though. In 2011 Lötters, van der Meijden, et al. argued that Atelopus barbotini and Atelopus spumarius were not conspecific, but that Atelopus flavescens may be conspecific with Atelopus barbotini.
Size
Atelopus barbotini are a smaller species of toad only reaching approximately 2.5cm for males and 3.5cm for females as adults.
Range
It is endemic to the uplands of central French Guiana.
Reasons for Decline in Population
Deforestation and disease are the main causes for population decline in recent years. Because French Guiana has few laws and restrictions for logging, there are often issues with sustaining enough range for the toads to maintain a steady population.
# John Malish Dujuk

John Malish Dujuk (March 3, 1976 – November 3, 2019) was a South Sudanese politician. In 2011, he was the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and served Central Equatoria from 2011 to 2013.
# Indifference

Indifference may refer to:
* Apathy, a psychological attitude
* A concept of beneficial detachment in Ignatian spirituality
* Indifference (album), 1985 album by the Proletariat, or the title song
* "Indifference" (Law & Order), 1990 episode of the television series Law & Order
* "Indifference" (The Walking Dead), 2013 episode of the television series The Walking Dead
* Indifference curve, in microeconomic theory, a graph describing consumer preferences
* Principle of indifference, in probability theory, a rule for assigning epistemic probabilities
* A song on the band Pearl Jam's second album Vs.
* In Catholicism, indifferentism, the belief which holds that no religion is superior to another
# Giuseppe Alberti

Giuseppe Alberti (3 October 1664 – 3 February 1716) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period. He was born at Cavalese, in what was then Austrian Tyrol. After having studied medicine at Padua he decided to become a painter and architect. He worked under Pietro Liberi in Venice, then in Rome, and finally settled at Trieste. Alberti died at Cavalese.

## Biography

Born in Tesero, according to other sources in Cavalese, on 3 October 1640, he was destined to an ecclesiastical career as was typical of large families of that time. He soon demonstrated artistic skills that he cultivated as an autodidact in the local area, signing, in 1661, an altarpiece destined for a chapel near Montagnaga di Pinè.
From 1664 to 1667 he took courses in medicine and law at the University of Padua, that he soon dropped in order to devote himself entirely to art. Trained on the works of late sixteenth-century Venetian painters, Alberti had the opportunity to enrich his artistic education by assimilating the colored heritage of Titian. It helped him to find his own stylistic maturity. He started gradually deviating from the extreme Venetian traditions towards the manner of Marco Liberi. He was in contact with him during his stay in Venice (1668–73), which followed the one dedicated to his studies at the University of Padua (1664–67), but for the color he followed rather the naturalists, such as Bassetti and Mola.
Back in Trento, he created a series of works including The San Vigilio altarpiece (signed and dated 1673) and The Blessed Simonino altarpiece (1677), commissioned by Prince Alberti Poia and currently on display at the Buonconsiglio Castel. From that moment onwards, the Prince Bishop became Giuseppe Alberti's main patron, for both artistic and architectural works.
Alberti had an opportunity to visit Rome, where he could study the most important monuments of the time. As Prince Bishop commissioned to design the Chapel of the Crucifix in the Cathedral of Trento, in 1682 the artist abandoned Rome and returned home.
In 1688 he started working on the frescoes The Triumph of the Faith and Minerva who Chased the Vices to Hell in the two rooms on the first floor of the new Giunta Albertiana, built to connect the Palazzo Magno to Castelvecchio. Both allegorical paintings, in which Alberti seeks spectacular effects described as “looking from beneath”, follow the similar cycles frescoed by him in Palazzo Leoni Montanari in Vicenza.
1689, the year of the death of Prince Bishop Alberti, marked the beginning of the artistic crisis of Giuseppe Alberti who, deprived of the support of his patron, retired to Cavalese, in the Val di Fiemme. In the 90s he performed numerous paintings. Though, in these works it became difficult to distinguish part executed by his hand from the contributions of his apprentices. In this last stage of his artistic activity, Alberti is undoubtedly credited for having laid the foundations for the birth of the so-called "scuola fiemmesa" (the Fiemme Valley school of art).
Giuseppe Alberti died in Cavalese on 3 February 1716.
# Upton-by-Chester railway station

Upton-by-Chester is a former station situated on the Chester–Birkenhead line which was built by the Chester and Birkenhead Railway. It was located by the Liverpool Road road bridge where it crossed the railway near Upton and not far from Moston.

## History

It was opened on 17 July 1939 as Upton-by-Chester Halt by the Birkenhead Railway, which was jointly owned by the GWR and LMS railway companies. The station had two adjacent side platforms with a ticket office.
The station was established to serve the growing village of Upton and the surrounding area. During the Second World War, it also served Moston Military Hospital (now Dale Barracks, Chester).
On 6 May 1968 the word "Halt" was dropped from the station name.
In 1983, work started at the site of a former coalyard 700 metres (2,300 ft) south of this station and next to where a new supermarket was under development. Bache opened the same day Upton-by-Chester closed on 9 January 1984. Its former side platforms are overgrown but they can still seen from passing trains and Liverpool Road bridge (A5116).

## Services

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Chester General Line and station open | | GWR & LNWR Chester and Birkenhead Railway | | Mollington Line open, station closed |
# Quiricobelus

Quiricobelus is a genus of belemnite, an extinct group of cephalopods.
# Kathryn Doby

Kathryn Doby is a Hungarian dancer, actress and choreographer who worked as assistant and dance captain for Bob Fosse. She made her Broadway debut in the ensemble of Fosse's Sweet Charity at its premiere in January 1966 at the Palace Theatre in Times Square. Aside from her performance in the musical Gregory (1970), her work on Broadway continued with Fosse as a Player and Dance Captain in Pippin (1972) and as an assistant to Mr. Fosse for Chicago (1975) and Dancin' (1978). Her film credits include The Night They Raided Minsky's – “Minsky Girl” (1968), The Handmaid's Tale (film) – Aunt Elizabeth (1990), and again worked with Fosse as a dancer in Sweet Charity (1969), Cabaret – Kit Kat Dancer (1972), and All That Jazz – Kathryn (1979).
She re-set the Fosse direction and choreography for the 1981 stage production of Pippin, starring Ben Vereen, William Katt, and Chita Rivera that was filmed for TV. She was also slated to recreate the choreography for Dancin’ to be revived by the Roundabout Theatre Company in 2009. This production was postponed and, as of the date of this entry, does not have a projected start date. In 2012 Doby returned to New York from her home in California to restage the Dancin’ Act One finale, "Beat Me Daddy Eight to the Bar" for the American Dance Machine for the 21st Century (ADM21). She was joined by original cast members Lloyd Culbreath, Valarie Pettiford, Cady Huffman, Roumel Reaux, and Candace Tovar.
# Tipperary Natural Mineral Water

Tipperary Natural Mineral Water is an Irish brand of mineral water coming from a source at Annerville, Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland. Tipperary Water is part of C&C Group, an Irish-owned multinational company.

## History

Tipperary Natural Mineral Water Company was founded in 1986 by Nicholas and Patrick Cooney. The water is pumped from a depth of 100 metres. In 1987, Tipperary Natural Mineral Water was the first Irish bottled water to qualify for the European Union's Natural Mineral Water status. In 2012, C&C Group acquired Gleeson Group for €12.4m. In 2016, seeking to cut costs C&C closed the water-bottling plant in Borrisoleigh which employed 140 staff. Production was moved to Clonmel County Tipperary.
In 2019 the former Borrisoleigh water-bottling plant was sold to Oscar Wilde Water, a company owned by entrepreneur John Hegarty.
# Infinity Pool

Infinity Pool may refer to:
* Infinity Pool (film), a 2023 sci-fi horror film by Brandon Cronenberg
* Infinity pool, a reflecting pool or swimming pool without visible boundaries
# John Nye

John Nye may refer to:
* John Nye (scientist) (1923–2019), English physicist and glaciologist
* John Nye (cricketer) (1914–2002), English cricketer
# Res nullius

Res nullius is a term of Roman law meaning "things belonging to no one"; that is, property not yet the object of rights of any specific subject. A person can assume ownership of res nullius simply by taking possession of it (occupatio). However, in ancient Rome, certain forms of res nullius could never be owned (res extra commercium) because they were considered to belong either in common to all or to the divine rather than human dominium. The use of res nullius as a legal concept continues in modern civil legal systems.
Examples of res nullius are wild animals (ferae naturae) or abandoned property (res derelictae). Finding can also be a means of occupatio (i.e. vesting ownership), since a thing completely lost or abandoned is res nullius, and therefore belonged to the first taker. Specific legislation may be made, e.g. for beachcombing.

## Scope
### Wild animals

In common law legal systems, forest laws, and game laws have specified which animals are res nullius and when they become someone's property. Wild animals are regarded as res nullius, and as not being the subject of private property until reduced into possession by being killed or captured (see, e.g. Pierson v. Post):
    A bird in the hand is owned; a bird in the bush is not.
Even bees do not become property until hived. An exception in the United Kingdom is the mute swan: The U.K. Monarch retains the right to assert ownership of unmarked mute swans, which he currently does on stretches of the Thames and its tributaries.
Likewise in common law systems, abandoned things are generally the property of the owner of the land in which they are found. Exceptions include treasure trove, for which specific law applies, generally making it Crown property; and some types of shipwreck, such as flotsam, jetsam, lagan and derelict.

### Modern public international law

A concept derived from res nullius by allegory is terra nullius. Using it, a state may assert control of an unclaimed territory by occupying it.
This terra nullius principle was used to justify colonization of much of the world, as exemplified in the competition for influence within Africa by the European powers (see the scramble for Africa). The concept was applied even where there were indigenous peoples residing in what Europeans considered newly discovered land, as in Australia. It was also used by English colonists in Ireland, based on similar grounds to those used in the Americas and Australia: in the early stages of the Munster Plantation it was argued that much of Ireland was res nullius as the Gaelic Irish were "not thrifty, and civil and human creatures, but rather savage and brute beasts." (Anthony Trollope) Much of the native population had been killed during the Desmond Rebellions, and Irish land use was seen as inefficient, based mostly on pastoralism; thus, land could be claimed as res nullius and planted with English, Welsh and Scottish colonists. It was also used with regard to plantation of the Ards Peninsula.
# Giuseppe Aldrovandini

Giuseppe Antonio Vincenzo Aldrovandini (also Gioseffo, Giuseppe Maria, Aldovrandini, Aldrovandin, Aldrovandon, Altrobrandino, 8 June 1671 – 9 February 1707) was an Italian Baroque composer.
Aldovrandini was born and died in Bologna. He is credited with writing over twenty operas and oratorios, including the 1696 opera Dafni, as well as many other instrumental compositions and arias. His other operas include L'Incoronazione di Dario, La Semiramide, Cesare in Alessandria and others. Aldrovandini composed a Magnificat in C major and a Sonata in C major.
# Industrial bank

Industrial Bank is another name for an industrial loan company.
Industrial Bank is also the name of some banks:
* Industrial Bank (China)
* Industrial Bank of Iraq
* Industrial Bank of Korea
* Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
* Industrial Bank of Kuwait
* Industrial Bank (Washington D.C.), a historic African American bank in Washington D.C.
# Uzbekistan at the 2018 Asian Para Games

Uzbekistan participated at the 2018 Asian Para Games which was held in Jakarta, Indonesia from 6 to 13 October 2018. Uzbekistani delegation was composed of 53 athletes who competed in 5 sports, namely powerlifting, judo, shooting, swimming and athletics. In July 2019, Uzbekistan was stripped from 2 gold medals (one from judo and one from athletics) due to doping violation.

## Medals by sport

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Athletics | 13 | 6 | 7 | 26 |
| Judo | 4 | 5 | 5 | 14 |
| Powerlifting | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 15 | 13 | 6 | 34 |
| Total | 35 | 24 | 18 | 77 |

## Medals by day

Medals by day :
| Day | Date | | | | Total |
| 1 | October 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | October 8 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 17 |
| 3 | October 9 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 11 |
| 4 | October 10 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| 5 | October 11 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 20 |
| 6 | October 12 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 |
| 7 | October 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 35 | 24 | 18 | 77 |