OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grace Partridge Smith

Grace Otis Partridge Smith (April 24, 1869 – May 3, 1959) was an American folklorist and educator. She studied American regional folk cultures, especially that of "Egypt", a local nickname of Southern Illinois.

## Early life and education

Partridge was born in Templeton, Massachusetts, the daughter of James Otis Partridge and Arvilla Pauline Kimball Partridge. She graduated from the University of Iowa in 1891, and earned a master's degree in German and Greek in 1921, with a thesis titled "The Characteristics of the Dorfnovelle". She was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. She also studied piano at the conservatory in Leipzig.

## Career

Smith taught Greek at the University of Iowa, and held various other positions, while her husband was a mathematics professor there. She was editor of The Iowa Alumnus magazine in the 1920s. She retired from the University of Iowa in 1938, and in her later years studied the American regional stories, language, and songs, especially the distinct folklore of southern Illinois, known as "Egypt" locally and in many of her publications. In 1946, she was a founder and the first president of the Illinois Folklore Society.

## Publications

Smith's folklore studies were published in scholarly journals including Folklore, The Journal of American Folklore, American Speech, Midwest Folklore, Wisconsin Magazine of History, Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, Southern Folklore Quarterly, and Names. She also contributed dozens of entries to Funk & Wagnalls' Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology, and Legend (1949–1950).
* "Movies Now a Vital Force in University Education" (1922)
* "An Anecdote from Hampshire" (1938)
* "A Vermont Variant of 'The Frog's Courting'" (1939)
* "Folklore from 'Egypt'" (1941)
* "Speech Currents in 'Egypt'" (1942)
* "A Glimpse of Early Merrimack" (1945)
* "Wayland Female Institute (Alton, 1853-1856)" (1945)
* "Four Irish Ballads from 'Egypt'" (1946)
* "Jack-Stones Again" (1949)
* "Egyptian 'Lies'" (1951)
* "Heard in the Illinois Ozarks" (1951)
* "Negro Lore in Southern Illinois" (1952)
* "If All The World Were …" (1954)
* "They Call it Egypt" (1954)
* "More Lincoln Lore" (1954)

## Personal life

Partridge married mathematics professor Arthur George Smith in 1896. The Smiths had three daughters; daughter Edna died as a young child in 1906. Her husband died from pernicious anemia in 1916. Her daughter Edith married folklorist and translator Alexander Haggerty Krappe. Smith died in 1959, at the age of 90, in Anna, Illinois.
# Modeste (name)

Notable people with name Modeste include:

## Given name

* André Ernest Modeste Grétry (1741–1813), French composer
* Modeste Demers (1809–1871), Canadian Christian missionary
* Modeste M'bami (born 1982), Cameroonian football player

## Surname

* Anthony Modeste (footballer born 1975), Grenadian footballer
* Anthony Modeste (footballer born 1988), French professional footballer
* Jimmy Modeste (born 1981), Cape Verdean soccer defender
* Teddy Lussi-Modeste (born 1978), French film director, screenwriter and literature teacher
# Nishonoseki stable

Nishonoseki stable may refer to:
* Nishonoseki stable (1911–2013)
* Nishonoseki stable (2014–2021), presently known as Hanaregoma stable
* Nishonoseki stable (2021)
# Gumnjani

Gumnjani (Cyrillic: Гумњани) is a village in the municipality of Kostajnica, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Psychograss

Psychograss was an American bluegrass supergroup founded by fiddler Darol Anger and mandolinist Mike Marshall.
Anger and Marshall had been members of the David Grisman Quintet, the band Montreaux, and had performed as a duo. They invited two other Grisman players, bassist Todd Phillips and percussionist Joe Craven, and recorded their first album in 1993. Tim O'Brien sang on the album and Tony Trischka played banjo. Guitarist David Grier joined the band on their second album, which included a cover version of a Jimi Hendrix song.

## Discography

* Psychograss (Windham Hill, 1993)
* Like Minds (Sugar Hill, 1996)
* Now Hear This (Adventure, 2005)
# Giuseppe Nicolini (writer)

Giuseppe Nicolini (28 October 1788 – 26 August 1855) was an Italian poet, literary critic, and politician active in the risorgimento, the nineteenth century nationalist movement that led to the creation of Italy as a unified nation. Nicolini wrote for the progressive periodical Il Conciliatore, composed poetry, and published prose as well. He translated much of Lord Byron's poetry into Italian and wrote one of the earliest biographies of Byron.
He was born in Brescia, the son of merchant, and after studying philosophy there, went on to study law at the University of Bologna, where he graduated in 1807. He preferred teaching to law, however, and after a few years as a lawyer took up an appointment as a professor in the Brescia Ginnasio. For a brief period he was also a professor of history at the principal Liceo in Verona. When his political activities cost him his teaching job in 1821, writing became his main profession. He lived the rest of his life in Brescia, where he married in 1840 and became the father of seven children. Giuseppe Nicolini died in the cholera epidemic that struck the city in 1855.

## Sources

* Fabi, M., Introduction to Giuseppe Nicolini, Vita di Giorgio Lord Byron, Alessandro Lombardi, 1855, pp. i-viii.
* This biographical article about an Italian writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Giuseppe Garampi

Giuseppe Garampi (29 October 1725 – 4 May 1792) was an Italian scholar and collector of documents and books.

## Biography

He was born in Rimini, the son of Count Lorenzo Garampi, a patrician of the city of Rimini. As a youth he studied in Rimini under the preceptorship of the naturalist Janus Plancus (Giovanni Bianchi). When Rimini was invaded by foreign armies, however, he went to Florence, where he became a follower of Johannes Lamius. He then went to Modena, where he became acquainted with Ludovico Antonio Muratori, the antiquarian and historian. He returned to Rimini, in 1741, where he continued his antiquarian and historical researches, working in the Biblioteca Gambalunga. In 1745 he became a member of the Accademia dei Lincei, whose branch at Rimini had been refounded by Janus Plancus. Garampi turned to an ecclesiastical career, taking minor Holy Orders in Rimini in 1746.
He then decided to seek a wider and more remunerative field for his talents in Rome. In September 1747, he was ordained a Subdeacon, and then a Deacon, and on 31 March 1749 he was ordained a priest.
In 1749, at the age of twenty-four, he published in Rome a numismatic and historical treatise on Pope Benedict III (855–858), which drew him to the attention of the scholarly community attached to the papal court, including Pope Benedict XIV himself.
He served as Prefect of the Archives from 1751 until 1772, during which time he compiled the Schedario Garampi, a massive card index for the Vatican Secret Archives. Although never completed, it is still in use. A few weeks after his appointment as Archivist, on 20 October 1752, Garampi was appointed a Canon of the Vatican Basilica by Pope Benedict XIV.
On 16 January 1772, Garampi was granted the degree Doctor in utroque iure by Pope Clement XIV by means of an apostolic rescript. On 27 January 1772, Garampi was appointed titular Archbishop of Berytus (Beirut, Lebanon); he was consecrated on 9 February by Cardinal Lazzaro Pallavicini. On 20 March 1772, he was appointed papal Nuncio to the King of Poland, Stanisław August Poniatowski. He served as Nuncio until October 1775.
He was appointed papal Nuncio in Vienna, from 16 March 1776 to 1785. On 20 May 1776, Pope Pius V transferred him from the titular diocese of Berytus to the diocese of Corneto e Montefiascone (1776–1792), allowing him to retain the title of archbishop.
Pope Pius VI named him a Cardinal in the consistory of 14 February 1785, and on 3 April 1786 appointed him to the Titular church of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo.
On 20 August 1790, Garampi was named protector of the German college in Rome.
He died in Rome at the German College on 4 May 1792, and was buried temporarily in the church of S. Apollinare. On 16 November 1792, the remains were taken to Ss. Giovanni e Paolo for permanent entombment.
# Glenmore, Ohio

Glenmore is an unincorporated community in eastern Willshire Township, Van Wert County, Ohio, United States. It lies at the intersection of the north-south Glenmore Road with the east-west Glenmore Road. Twentyseven Mile Creek, a subsidiary of the St. Marys River, runs on the western edge of Glenmore after rising a short distance to the south of the community. It is located 8½ miles (13¾ kilometers) southwest of Van Wert, the county seat of Van Wert County.
# Un bugiardo in paradiso

Un bugiardo in paradiso (lit. 'A liar in Heaven') is a 1998 Italian comedy film directed by Enrico Oldoini.

## Cast

* Paolo Villaggio as Gino
* Gabriele Cirilli as Tino
* Flavio Insinna as Mino
* Antonella Attili as Teresa
* Mariolina De Fano as Ersilia
* Lars Bloch as Mino's father
* Nathalie Guetta as Agata
* Maria Teresa Battaglia as the butcher's wife
* Salvatore Caruso as Matto
* Fiorenzo Fiorentini as the tramp
* Massimiliano Pazzaglia as Fernando
* Claudio Ricci as Leo
* Annie Depardieu as Zaira
* Giorgio Podo as Piero
* Francesca Perini as Alessia
* Lucilla Diaz as the model
* Anna Scalfi as Martina
* Diletta Ciancio as Damiana
* M.M. Josè Calandra Achde as Tatù
* Renato Mancini as the butcher
# Mohammad-Ali Behbahani

Aqa Mohammad-Ali Behbahani (1731-1801) was an Iranian Shia mojtahed, principally noted for his zealous hatred of Sufis.

## Biography

Behbahani was born on 20 June 1731 in the shrine city of Karbala in the Baghdad vilayet of the Ottoman Empire (now Iraq) as the eldest son of the well-known mojtahed Mohammad-Baqer Behbahani, a native of Isfahan. He was brought up in Behbahan in southwest Iran.
# Global Girmit Museum

The Global Girmit Institute (GGI) Museum is co-located with the GGI Library at its headquarters in Saweni, Lautoka, Fiji. Girmit is a corruption of the English word, “agreement” from the indenture agreement the British government made with Indian labourers that consisted of specifics such as the length of stay in Fiji. The labourers came to be known as Girmityas.

## Background

Under the GGI Organisation, the Museum records Girmitiya history in Fiji from 1879 to 1916 when some 60,500 labourers came to Fiji. One of the outcomes of the first conference organised by the GGI in 2017 was the establishment of a girmit museum.

## History

The museum has been in the current location in Lautoka since the opening in May 2018 with the introduction of a library.

## Collections

The museum will hold a collection of Fiji Indian artefacts as well as recordings of oral history of peoples from different linguistic backgrounds and cultures. Objects relating to farming and the sugar industry, lifestyle, music, food preparation, clothing and religious events will be displayed as well as objects that record the impact of colonialism on the islands.
# Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia

The Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia (Serbo-Croatian: Савез реформских снага Југославије, Savez reformskih snaga Jugoslavije; abbr. СРСЈ or SRSJ) was a liberal political party in the SFR Yugoslavia led by Ante Marković that opposed the dissolution of Yugoslavia.

## History

The party was short-lived and fairly unsuccessful, but it later served as a basis for liberal parties in Serbia (the Reform Party of Serbia, later Civic Alliance of Serbia and Reformists of Vojvodina) and in North Macedonia (the Reformist Forces of Macedonia-Liberal Party, later the Liberal Party of Macedonia).
In Montenegro, it was the main opposition to the ruling Democratic Party of Socialists, as a coalition formed from the Liberal Alliance of Montenegro, Socialist Party of Montenegro, Social Democratic Party of Reformists, Independent Organization of Communists of Bar and Party of National Equality. It won 17 seats.
In the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, it was a basis for the Social Democrats, led by Selim Bešlagić, which merged into Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In Republika Srpska it was a basis for the Party of Independent Social Democrats (later Alliance of Independent Social Democrats).
In Slovenia, it was organized under the name Social Democratic Union (Socialdemokratska unija, SDU), but it failed to gain any significant weight in the political spectrum, remaining a small extra-parliamentary party.

## Parliamentary elections
### Montenegro

Parliament of Montenegro :
| Year | no. | Popular vote | % of popular vote | Overall seats won | Government |
| 1990 | #2 | 42,840 | 14.05% | 17 / 125 | opposition |

### Macedonia

Parliament of Macedonia :
| Year | no. | Popular vote | % of popular vote | Overall seats won | Government |
| 1990 | #4 | 128,449 | 16.1% | 11 / 120 | opposition |

### Bosnia and Herzegovina

Chamber of Citizens :
| Year | no. | Popular vote | % of popular vote | Overall seats won | Government |
| 1990 | #5 | 201,018 | 8.9% | 12 / 130 | opposition |
Chamber of Municipalities :
| Year | no. | Popular vote | % of popular vote | Overall seats won | Government |
| 1990 | #5 | 281,436 | 11% | 1 / 110 | opposition |

### Serbia

Parliament of Serbia :
| Year | no. | Popular vote | % of popular vote | Overall seats won | Government |
| 1990 | #6 | 71,865 | 1.43% | 2 / 250 | opposition |
# Glyphodes phytonalis

Glyphodes phytonalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found on Borneo.
# Unionist Social Reform Committee

The Unionist Social Reform Committee was a group within the British Conservative Party dedicated to help formulating a Conservative policy of social reform between 1911 and 1914. According to E. H. H. Green, the Committee "saw the earliest, detailed discussion of Conservative principles concerning the role of the State in the provision of social welfare".

## History

Arthur Steel-Maitland was elected to parliament as a Conservative in January 1910 and in October he sought to bring together Conservative social reformers into a committee. However, this was postponed by the general election of December. The Committee held its first meeting in February 1911. Green stated that Steel-Maitland was "very much the driving force behind the USRC, which under his aegis had become an official party think-tank of Conservative politicians and intellectuals dedicated to formulating Conservative social policy".
In September 1913 the Committee called for rural wage boards, appointed by County Councils and would, if necessary, enforce a minimum wage. This divided the party and party leader Bonar Law attempted to postpone a decision by telling the party conference in November that an inquiry would be set up looking at the proposals. Infighting continued, however, with Lord Salisbury emerging as one of the foremost opponents of regulating rural wages. He wrote to Steel-Maitland, claiming that a minimum wage should be enforced locally not nationally and should be voluntary, claiming that it would cause unemployment. Steel-Maitland in reply argued that as demand for rural labour exceeded supply, there was no danger of unemployment and that a voluntary minimum wage would not bring underpaying farmers into line.
In the Committee's 1914 book, Industrial Unrest, they argued:
   We have in this country now outlived that curious philosophic conception of the relations between the State and the individual which finds its origins in Rousseau and its most powerful exponents on this side of the channel in Bentham, the two Mills, Herbert Spencer and Cobden...[and that] the old Cobdenite and laissez faire view that the conditions of wages, health, housing and labour among the vast majority of the population of this country was the concern of private individuals and private contract has long since been abandoned.
At the outbreak of war in 1914, the Committee was in the middle of an in-depth study on the provision of health care. In an undated paper titled ‘The Theory of Public Health’, the Committee noted that "The boundary between private and the official sphere is constantly changing and sometimes eludes precise definition...[it is] true that the voluntary association of individuals here and there intercepts the necessity for public action...that does not affect the general proposition that the care and improvement of its subjects' health must occupy a large place in the outlook of every modern and civilised government".

## Publications

* Poor Law Reform. A Practical Programme (1913)
* Industrial Unrest (1914)
# Gmina Haczów

Gmina Haczów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Brzozów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Haczów, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Brzozów and 42 km (26 mi) south of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The gmina covers an area of 72.11 square kilometres (27.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,057.

## Administrative division

* Buków
* Haczów
* Jabłonica Polska
* Jasionów
* Malinówka
* Trześniów
* Wzdów

## Villages

Gmina Haczów contains the villages and settlements of Buków, Haczów, Jabłonica Polska, Jasionów, Malinówka, Trześniów and Wzdów.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Haczów is bordered by the gminas of Besko, Brzozów, Jasienica Rosielna, Korczyna, Krościenko Wyżne, Miejsce Piastowe, Rymanów and Zarszyn.
# Glenn Kenny

Glenn Kenny (born August 8, 1959) is an American film critic and journalist. He writes for The New York Times and RogerEbert.com.

## Biography

Kenny attended William Paterson University, where he majored in English literature.
He joined the staff of the film magazine Premiere in June 1996, after having worked as a freelance film and music critic for several publications, including The Village Voice. One of his first assignments for Premiere was to edit David Foster Wallace's "David Lynch Keeps His Head," later included in Wallace's essay collection A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again.
Kenny served as a critic and editor at Premiere until it ceased publication in 2007. He later became the chief critic for MSN before joining The New York Times. He has also written for The Los Angeles Times, Rolling Stone, and Entertainment Weekly.
Kenny has edited an anthology on Star Wars and written a monograph on actor Robert de Niro for the French film magazine Cahiers du cinéma. He also had acting roles in Steven Soderbergh's The Girlfriend Experience (2009) and Preston Miller's God's Land (2010).
Kenny participated in the 2012 Sight & Sound critics' poll, where he listed his ten favorite films as Anatomy of a Murder, Belle de Jour, Boudu Saved from Drowning, Céline and Julie Go Boating, Citizen Kane, Dr. Mabuse the Gambler, Psycho, The Searchers, Singin' in the Rain, and Stalker.
# Glass Mountain Ridge

Glass Mountain Ridge is a ridge located in Mono County, California. It reaches an elevation of 10,505 feet (3,202 m).
The Glass Mountain Ridge forms the northeast boundary of Long Valley Caldera. It consists of a sequence of lava domes, flows, and welded pyroclastic flows of rhyolite composition that were erupted between 2.1 and 0.8 million years ago.
# Unintended

Unintended may refer to:
* "Unintended" (song), a 1999 single by Muse
* The Unintended, a Canadian indie supergroup
# Gnathacmaeops pratensis

Gnathacmaeops pratensis is a species of the Lepturinae subfamily in the long-horned beetle family. This beetle is distributed in Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, China, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, and the United States. The adult beetle feeds on Norway spruce.

## Subtaxa

There can be two additional varieties in the species:
* Gnathacmaeops pratensis var. obscuripennis Pic, 1901
* Gnathacmaeops pratensis var. suturalis (Mulsant, 1863)
# Gnorimoschema elbursicum

Gnorimoschema elbursicum is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1984. It is found in northern Iran.
The length of the forewings is about 3.5. The forewings are ochreous with brownish marks. The hindwings are uniform white.
# John Leighton (artist)

John Leighton (15 September 1822 – 15 September 1912) was an English artist notable for his book illustrations and book cover designs.

## Biography

Leighton was born in 6 Devfours Place, St James Westminster, Middlesex. He remained single for the majority of his life, living in an intergenerational household and working as an artist, primarily illustrations for Book covers, working under the pseudonym Luke Limner. His talent for design found early expression in the publication Suggestions in Design ... for the Use of Artists and Art Workmen (1852). This was a work that expounded Leighton's values and beliefs with regard to the history of design. He used the ornaments and designs repeatedly in the thirty years after its publication with regard to illustrations within books, and for many hundreds of drawings for book cover designs. In May 1863, he delivered a lecture On Japanese Art at The Royal Academy of Arts. He is buried in the Leighton family tomb in the churchyard of St Mary's Church, Harrow on the Hill, which he designed in 1867. His tomb was listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England in April 2016.
# Texas's 59th House of Representatives district

The 59th district of the Texas House of Representatives contains the entirety of Coryell, Erath, Hamilton, and Hood counties. The current representative is Shelby Slawson, who was first elected in 2020.
# Pangaro

Pangaro is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Roberto Pangaro (born 1950), Italian swimmer
* Tristano Pangaro (1922–2004), Italian footballer
# Hangthwaite Castle

Hangthwaite Castle was an earthwork motte and bailey castle founded by Nigel Fozzard. It stood in the 11th century and is situated just north of Scawthorpe, Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. Originally, the site was known as Langthwaite, though it changed over the years to Hangthwaite. In the 13th century, a fortified house called Radcliffe Moat (53°33′19″N 1°09′50″W﻿ / ﻿53.5554°N 1.1639°W﻿ / 53.5554; -1.1639﻿ (Radcliffe Moat)) replaced Hangthwaite Castle as a local fortification. Nowadays, only the motte and the ditches remain. Encased by the wide wet ditch, the motte defends a bean-shaped eastern bailey and a small north-western mound, which is possibly a barbican.
A settlement was adjacent to the castle, which is now designated as a Deserted Medieval Village (DMV). The site is now a scheduled monument.
It is known locally as Castle Hills, with a school, just a few hundred yards away bearing the name Castle Hills Primary School.