OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase

The enzyme indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase (EC 4.1.2.8) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ indole + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the aldehyde-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol-3-phosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase (indole-forming). Other names in common use include tryptophan synthase alpha, TSA, indoleglycerolphosphate aldolase, indole glycerol phosphate hydrolase, indole synthase, indole-3-glycerolphosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase, indole-3-glycerol phosphate lyase, IGL, BX1, (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate, and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase. This enzyme participates in benzoxazinone biosynthesis.
# Ontotext

Ontotext is a software company that produces software relating to data management. Its main products are GraphDB, an RDF database; and Ontotext Platform, a general data management platform based on knowledge graphs. It was founded in 2000 in Bulgaria, and now has offices internationally. Together with the BBC, Ontotext developed one of the early large-scale industrial semantic applications, Dynamic Semantic Publishing, starting in 2010.
Ontotext GraphDB, formerly OWLIM, is an RDF triplestore optimized for metadata and master data management, as well as graph analytics and data publishing. Since version 8.0 GraphDB integrates OpenRefine to allow for easy ingestion and reconciliation of tabular data. Ontotext Platform is a general-purpose data management tool centered around the idea of knowledge graphs.

## Ontotext GraphDB

Ontotext GraphDB (previously known as BigOWLIM) is a graph-based database capable of working with knowledge graphs produced by Ontotext, compliant with the RDF graph data model and the SPARQL query language. Some categorize it as a NoSQL database, meaning that it does not use tables like some other databases. In 2014 Ontotext acquired the trademark "GraphDB" from Sones.
GraphDB is also an advanced ontology (specification of entities, their properties, and their relationships) repository. The underlying idea of the database is of a semantic repository, storing semantic relationships between objects.

### Architecture

GraphDB is used to store and manage semantic knowledge graph data. It is built on top of the RDF4J architecture for handling RDF data, implemented through the use of RDF4J's Storage and Inference Layer (SAIL). The architecture is made of three main components:
* The Workbench is a web-based administration tool. The user interface is based on RDF4J Workbench Web Application.
* The Engine consists of a query optimizer, reasoner, and a storage and plugin manager. The reasoner in GraphDB is forward chaining, reasoning forward from given priors, with the goal of total materialization. The plugin manager supports user-defined indexes and can be configured dynamically during run-time.

### Uses

Ontotext Graph DB has been used in genetics, healthcare, data forensics, cultural heritage studies, geography, infrastructure planning, civil engineering, digital historiography, and oceanography. Commercial clients include the BBC, the Financial Times, Springer Nature, the UK Parliament, and AstraZeneca.
# Open Shed

Open Shed was a hackerspace in Penzance, Cornwall. Founded in 2012 (closed May 2014) it provided space for people working in the tech community to meet and work, workshops for electronics and light engineering projects, bike kitchen, events space, and an informal café. Run as a social enterprise, many of its members were self-employed.

## Description

Open Shed's 200m$^2$ rented premises were situated in central Penzance, next to the Savoy Cinema on the busy shopping street, Causewayhead. Occupying the whole of the ground floor of Champions Yard, with a small space on the first floor, facilities include an electronics workshop, coworking space, café, bike kitchen, quiet space, large events room with projection facilities, equipment stores, and a small workshop. It encouraged knowledge exchange and collaboration between its members, who included programmers, web developers, electronic engineers, digital artists, practitioners from the digital humanities, bicycle mechanics, and other tech related fields. Open Shed provided physical space and facilities to encourage activities from these areas: "We're all about empowering people to take control of the technology which surrounds us all."
The first event at Open Shed, a Raspberry Jam, was held on 15 August 2012. Using the Open Shed events room for the first time since opening, the Raspberry Jam explored the Raspberry Pi computer and its many uses through talks, demonstrations, with hands-on time. It was attended by 36 people.
# Open water swimming at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships – Team

The team competition of the Open water swimming events at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships was held on 25 July 2013.

## Results

The race was started at 12:00.
| Rank | Swimmers | Nationality | Time |
| | Thomas Lurz Christian Reichert Isabelle Härle | Germany | 52:54.9 |
| | Antonios Fokaidis Spyridon Gianniotis Kalliopi Araouzou | Greece | 54:03.3 |
| | Allan do Carmo Samuel de Bona Poliana Okimoto | Brazil | 54:03.5 |
| 4 | Jarrod Poort Simon Huitenga Melissa Gorman | Australia | 54:16.1 |
| 5 | Luca Ferretti Simone Ercoli Rachele Bruni | Italy | 54:34.0 |
| 6 | Andrew Gemmell Sean Ryan Haley Anderson | United States | 54:44.7 |
| 7 | Damien Cattin-Vidal Bertrand Venturi Aurelie Muller | France | 55:26.3 |
| 8 | Evgeny Drattsev Sergey Bolshakov Elizaveta Gorshkova | Russia | 56:08.7 |
| 9 | Márk Papp Anna Olasz Éva Risztov | Hungary | 56:09.4 |
| 10 | Phillip Ryan Kane Radford Cara Baker | New Zealand | 56:12.0 |
| 11 | Daniel Marais Chad Ho Kyna Pereira | South Africa | 56:34.7 |
| 12 | Eric Hedlin Philippe Guertin Zsofia Balazs | Canada | 57:13.7 |
| 13 | Yuto Kobayashi Yasunari Hirai Yumi Kida | Japan | 58:00.0 |
| 14 | Weng Jingwei Han Lidu Cao Shiyue | China | 58:02.6 |
| 15 | Guillermo Bertola Martin Carrizo Florencia Mazzei | Argentina | 58:12.0 |
| 16 | Miguel Hernández Iván López Lizeth Rueda | Mexico | 58:17.7 |
| 17 | Johndry Segovia Luis Bolanos Florencia Melo | Venezuela | 58:59.9 |
| 18 | Seifeddine Sghaier Badr Chebchoub Maroua Mathlouthi | Tunisia | 59:19.4 |
| 19 | Vitaliy Khudyakov Vladimir Tolikin Xeniya Romanchuk | Kazakhstan | 1:00:15.8 |
| 20 | Ivan Enderica Ochoa Santiago Enderica Katia Barros | Ecuador | 1:00:32.6 |
| 21 | Youssef Hossameldeen Adel Ragab Laila El Basiouny | Egypt | 1:01:02.2 |
| 22 | Ching Leung Sunny Poon Li Chun Hong Fiona On Yi Chan | Hong Kong | 1:05:26.9 |
# Operculicarya

Operculicarya (also Operculicaria) is a plant genus in the family Anacardiaceae, native to Madagascar, the Comoro Islands, and Aldabra. They are small dioecious pachycaul trees which mainly grow in dry, rocky areas.

## Taxonomy
### Species

As of July 2020, Plants of the World online has 8 accepted species:
* Operculicarya borealis Eggli
* Operculicarya calcicola Randrian. & Lowry
* Operculicarya capuronii Randrian. & Lowry
* Operculicarya decaryi H.Perrier
* Operculicarya hirsutissima Eggli
* Operculicarya hyphaenoides H.Perrier
* Operculicarya multijuga Randrian. & Lowry
* Operculicarya pachypus Eggli
# Gervin (surname)

Gervin is a surname. People with this name include:
* Derrick Gervin (born 1963), American professional basketball player, brother of George Gervin
* Ernst Gervin (1908–1978), Norwegian magazine editor
* George Gervin (born 1952), American professional basketball player, Naismith Hall of Famer, and brother of Derrick Gervin
* Willy Gervin (1903–1951), Danish cyclist
# Harston (surname)

Harston is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Harston (1920–2013), English footballer
* Julian Harston (born 1942), United Nations official
* Ted Harston (1907–1971), English footballer
# WMKJ

WMKJ may refer to:
* WMKJ (FM), a radio station (88.1 FM) licensed to serve Tavernier, Florida, United States
* WLXO, a radio station (105.5 FM) licensed to serve Mount Sterling, Kentucky, United States, which held the call sign WMKJ from 2000 to 2010
* Senai International Airport (ICAO code WMKJ), a public airport in Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
# Gladstone Dock railway station

Gladstone Dock railway station was a station in Bootle, Lancashire, England, located on the North Mersey Branch. Situated west of Rimrose Road (now the A565) within the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board Estate, it was named after the nearby Gladstone Dock.

## History

The station was opened on 7 September 1914 by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) as a passenger terminus on its North Mersey Branch.
The station was situated on the west side of the viaduct carrying two lines of track of the branch on the way to North Mersey goods railway station which had been open since 1866.
The access to the station was from the west side of the viaduct where it crossed Shore Road, there was a flight of steps up the platform level where the booking office was situated. The single platform was of wooden construction and had no facilities other than a few benches.
The service ran to Aintree, there were seven trains each day in each direction with an extra service on Saturdays. Unfortunately passengers seemed to have preferred using the Liverpool Overhead Railway's Seaforth Sands station and the station was closed by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway on 7 July 1924.
The line through the station site remained in use for freight up until 10 June 1968. The embankment on which the single platform station was situated has long since been demolished. There is no evidence of the station's existence.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Linacre Road Towards Aintree | Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway North Mersey Branch | Terminus |
# Phoracantha punctata

Phoracantha punctata is a species of Cerambycinae that is native to Australia.

## Description

Males are between 12 and 26mm while females are 14 to 27mm long. They are dark reddish-brown to blackish-brown, the elytra has additional pale markings.
# Lukh

Lukh may refer to:
* Lukh, Gilan, Iran
* Lukh, South Khorasan, a village in Iran
* Lukh, Russia, an urban locality (a settlement) in Lukhsky District of Ivanovo Oblast, Russia
* Lukh (river), a river in Russia
# Matthieu Messagier

Matthieu Messagier (19 July 1949 – 1 June 2021) was a French poet.

## Biography

Matthieu was the son of painter and abstract artist within the School of Paris Jean Messagier, and ceramic artist Marcelle Baumann-Messagier. He lived in the Latin Quarter of Paris and Franche-Comté from 1954 to 1967. In 1969, he published an anthology on his childhood, titled Œuvres 1954-1969.
In 1966, Messagier began living in Paris on the Rue Pierre-et-Marie-Curie [fr] to devote himself to poetry. He participated in the events of May 68 and published Les Laines penchées in 1975. He wrote Manifeste Électrique aux paupières de jupes, which was published by Le Soleil noir [fr] in 1971. He became heavily active in the 1970s and continued into the 1980s. In 2003, the film Le Dernier des immobiles [fr], based on Messagier's works, was released.
Matthieu Messagier died in Trévenans on 1 June 2021, at the age of 71.
# Zhang Junhong

Zhang Junhong may refer to:
* Chang Chun-hung (Chinese: 張俊宏; pinyin: Zhāng Jùnhóng, born 1938), Taiwanese politician
* Cheong Jun Hoong (Chinese: 張俊虹; pinyin: Zhāng Jùnhóng, born 1990), Malaysian diver
# NIF

NIF or Nif may refer to:

## Localities

* Nif, former name of the town of Kemalpaşa in western Turkey
* Mount Nif, near Kemalpaşa, Turkey
* Nifty Airport, IATA airport code "NIF"

## Organizations and other abbreviations

* National Ignition Facility, a US experimental fusion facility at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
* National Immigration Forum, a pro-immigrant advocacy non-profit organization based in Washington, DC
* National Islamic Front, a political party of Sudan
* Nationalist and Integrationist Front of Ituri, Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Neuroscience Information Framework, a repository of global neuroscience web resources
* New Israel Fund, a U.S.-based organization that funds social justice initiatives in Israel
* National Issues Forums, a US network of organizations and individuals who sponsor public forums
* Número de Identificación Fiscal or Número de Identificação Fiscal, tax identification numbers used in Spain and Portugal, respectively
* 3D scene format of the Gamebryo/NetImmerse game engine
* NÍF Nólsoy, a former Faroese football team now known as FF Giza
* National Innovation Foundation - India, an autonomous body under the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India
* Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports, the highest governing body for sports in Norway

## Biology

* Nif gene
* Nif regulon
* Neuroscience Information Framework, an inventory of web-based neurosciences data, resources, and tools
* Negative inspiratory force

## Computer sciences

* Natural Language Programming Interchange Format

## Rail transportation

* New Intercity Fleet, otherwise known as D sets, an intercity train fleet in New South Wales, Australia
# NIDS

NIDS can refer to:
* National Institute for Discovery Science
* Network intrusion detection system, a system that tries to detect malicious activity by monitoring network traffic
* Neuroleptic-induced deficit syndrome, a clinical syndrome that develops in some patients receiving too high doses of an antipsychotic for too long time
* NAS (National Airspace System) Integrated Display System (IDS), a display system used in air traffic control towers and terminal radar approach control
* Tyranids, Warhammer 40,000
# H.D. Abrams House

The H. D. Abrams House, a Free Classic style house located at 403 N. Church St. in Aztec, New Mexico, was built in c.1906. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It was built by H.D. Abrams, whose family moved to a 160 acres (0.65 km$^2$) homestead in Aztec in 1904. The property included artifacts and ruins. Abrams supported protection of the ruins and the site eventually became the Aztec Ruins National Monument in 1923. Abrams served on the town's board, on its school board, and as mayor.
# Tyrolerfjord

Tyrolerfjord is a fjord in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

## History

During the 1869–70 Second German North Polar Expedition of Carl Koldewey this body of water was surveyed by Julius Payer, who was impressed by the beauty of the Alpine-type mountain ranges surrounding the fjord and named it after the Tyrol historical region in the Alps.
Since the fjord forms a geographic whole with Young Sound, which had previously been named by William Scoresby, Koldewey used the name "Tyrolerfjord" —or "Tiroler Fjord" in the reports by Julius Payer— for the whole water body, all the way to its mouth in Gael Hamke Bay. Later, during the 1929–1930 Expedition to East Greenland, Lauge Koch reinstated the name "Young Sund" for the outer section of the water body.
There are a number of Norwegian and Danish hunting cabins in the shores of the fjord.

## Geography

Tyrolerfjord is a fjord that stretches deep inland west of Young Sound and north of Clavering Island, forming the northern shore of the island. To the north lies A. P. Olsen Land. It extends roughly from east to west for 30 kilometres (19 mi) and from southeast to northwest for 25 kilometres (16 mi) at the junction of a branch coming from the west and linking with Copeland Fjord. The Pasterze Glacier has its terminus on the western side of its northern end with a river draining it and flowing into the fjord. Further north flows the Gerda Glacier and Payer Land lies to the southwest of the whole area.
The western branch widens at the "Rudi Bay" section, becoming about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) wide, wider than the average width of the fjord. After the junction it branches roughly southwards for about 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) until the northern end of a shallow area named Revet. The fjord is about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) wide at the entrance and the part that stretches to the northwest narrows to about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) all the way to its head.
| Map of Northeastern Greenland | East Greenland Terra/MODIS satellite image |
# Hauho

Hauho is a former municipality of Finland. It was situated in the province of Southern Finland and is today a part of the region of Tavastia Proper (Kanta-Häme / Egentliga Tavastland).
Hauho was amalgamated with the municipality of Hämeenlinna on 1 January 2009. Prior to the amalgamation, Hauho – which was unilingually Finnish – had had a population of 3,934 (31 December 2008) and covered an area of 443.13 square kilometres (171.09 sq mi) of which 86.42 square kilometres (33.37 sq mi) was water. The population density was 11.1 inhabitants per square kilometre (29/sq mi).
It has been calculated that Hauho lies at Finland's "population-centre" (Weber point), that is to say: the point in Finland closest on average to the place of residence of every inhabitant of the country.
Lakes Iso-Roine, Hauhonselkä, and Ilmoilanselkä are located in Hauho.
# WMKK

WMKK may refer to:
* WMKK-LP, a radio station (99.5 FM) licensed to serve Richmond, Kentucky, United States
* WEEI-FM, a radio station (93.7 FM) licensed to serve Lawrence, Massachusetts, United States, which held the call sign WMKK from 2005 to 2011
* WHHY-FM, a radio station (101.9 FM) licensed to serve Montgomery, Alabama, United States, which held the call sign WMKK in 1996
* Kuala Lumpur International Airport (ICAO code WMKK)
# Glenea caraga

Glenea caraga is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1921.
# Equilateral polygon

In geometry, an equilateral polygon is a polygon which has all sides of the same length. Except in the triangle case, an equilateral polygon does not need to also be equiangular (have all angles equal), but if it does then it is a regular polygon. If the number of sides is at least four, an equilateral polygon does not need to be a convex polygon: it could be concave or even self-intersecting.

## Examples

All regular polygons and edge-transitive polygons are equilateral. When an equilateral polygon is non-crossing and cyclic (its vertices are on a circle) it must be regular. An equilateral quadrilateral must be convex; this polygon is a rhombus (possibly a square).
A convex equilateral pentagon can be described by two consecutive angles, which together determine the other angles. However, equilateral pentagons, and equilateral polygons with more than five sides, can also be concave, and if concave pentagons are allowed then two angles are no longer sufficient to determine the shape of the pentagon.
A tangential polygon (one that has an incircle tangent to all its sides) is equilateral if and only if the alternate angles are equal (that is, angles 1, 3, 5, ... are equal and angles 2, 4, ... are equal). Thus if the number of sides n is odd, a tangential polygon is equilateral if and only if it is regular.

## Measurement

Viviani's theorem generalizes to equilateral polygons: The sum of the perpendicular distances from an interior point to the sides of an equilateral polygon is independent of the location of the interior point.
The principal diagonals of a hexagon each divide the hexagon into quadrilaterals. In any convex equilateral hexagon with common side a, there exists a principal diagonal d$_1$ such that
    ${\frac {d_{1}}{a}}\leq 2$
and a principal diagonal d$_2$ such that
    ${\frac {d_{2}}{a}}>{\sqrt {3}}$.

## Optimality

When an equilateral polygon is inscribed in a Reuleaux polygon, it forms a Reinhardt polygon. Among all convex polygons with the same number of sides, these polygons have the largest possible perimeter for their diameter, the largest possible width for their diameter, and the largest possible width for their perimeter.
# Fred W. Hammond

Fred W. Hammond (July 21, 1872 – January 7, 1942) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Early life

He was born on July 21, 1872, in Canastota, Madison County, New York, the son of Henry Clay Hammond (1844–1918) and Amorette A. (Brown) Hammond (1846–1939). The family removed to Utica where he attended the graded schools. In 1885, the family moved to Syracuse. There he attended grammar school, and graduated from Syracuse High School in 1891. Then he attended business college, studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1894, and practiced in Syracuse. He was a member of the Board of Supervisors of Onondaga County (Syracuse, 13th Ward) from 1897 to 1900.

## Career

Hammond was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909 and 1911; and was Chairman of the Committee on Revision in 1903, and Chairman of the Committee on Affairs of Cities in 1908 and 1909.
He was Clerk of the New York State Assembly in 1912, and from 1914 to 1934, officiating in the 135th, 137th, 138th, 139th, 140th, 141st, 142nd, 143rd, 144th, 145th, 146th, 147th, 148th, 149th, 150th, 151st, 152nd, 153rd, 154th, 155th, 156th and 157th New York State Legislatures. At the beginning of the 157th Session, the Republican Party was split, and no Clerk could be elected. On January 12, Speaker Joseph A. McGinnies appointed Hammond without election. At the end of this term, Hammond retired, citing health problems.
He died on January 7, 1942, at his home in Syracuse, New York; and was buried at the Oakwood Cemetery there.
# Zhang Mingqing

Zhang Mingqing (simplified Chinese: 张铭清; traditional Chinese: 張銘清; pinyin: Zhāng Míngqīng) is, as of 2008, the vice chairperson of the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS).
On a visit to Taiwan in October 2008, Zhang was attacked by pro-independence protesters in Tainan. There was a scuffle during which he was pushed to the ground. The assault was filmed and broadcast on Taiwanese television. Official Chinese news agency Xinhua expressed its "strong indignation". Taiwan's presidential office in turn expressed regrets over the incident; both sides condemned the violence.
# Zhdanov, Armenia

Zhdanov, Armenia may refer to:
* Zhdanov, Armavir
* Zhdanov, Lori
# Zeridoneus

Zeridoneus is a genus of dirt-colored seed bugs in the family Rhyparochromidae. There are at least three described species in Zeridoneus.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Zeridoneus:
* Zeridoneus costalis (Van Duzee, 1909)
* Zeridoneus knulli Barber, 1948
* Zeridoneus petersoni Reichart, 1966
# Ziethe

Ziethe is a river of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It flows into the Fuhne near Preußlitz.

## Cities and towns

* Scheuder
* Libbesdorf
* Merzien
* Zehringen
* Köthen (Anhalt)
* Großpaschleben
* Zabitz
* Trinum
* Kleinpaschleben
* Crüchern
* Wohlsdorf
* Biendorf
* Plömnitz
# Zinakongo

Zinakongo is a town in the Oury Department of Balé Province in southern Burkina Faso. As of 2005 the town had a total population of 1,272.
# Zilliacus

Zilliacus is a Finland-Swedish surname that may refer to
* Benedict Zilliacus (born 1921), Finnish journalist, author, scriptwriter and translator
* Bruno Zilliacus (1877–1926), Finnish athlete
* Jutta Zilliacus (born 1925), Finnish-born Estonian journalist, author and ex-member of parliament
* Konni Zilliacus (senior) (1855–1924), Finnish politician, author and independence activist
* Konni Zilliacus (1894–1967), Finnish-born British member of parliament
* Tobias Zilliacus (born 1971), Finnish actor
* Thomas Zilliacus (born 1954), Finnish businessman
* Linda Zilliacus (born 1977 as Linda Gyllenberg), Finnish actress