OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parnall Scout

The Parnall Scout, unofficially nicknamed the Zeppelin Chaser, was a British fighter prototype of the 1910s. It was the first fighter design from Parnall.

## Development

Parnall began work on a single-seat anti-airship fighter aircraft in 1916 based on the designs of A. Camden-Pratt, initially intended to meet an aircraft specification from the Admiralty. A large, wooden two-bay staggered biplane, it was finished and initially tested in late 1916.

## Operational history

The Scout reportedly flew twice in late 1916 under Admiralty testing; however, it was found to be heavy, slow, and unsafe. As such it was returned to Parnall in the same year and no further development progressed.

## Specifications (Scout - estimated)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Upper wingspan: 44 ft (13 m)
* Lower wingspan: 40 ft (12 m)
* Wing area: 516 sq ft (47.9 m$^2$)
* Fuel capacity: 36 imp gal (164 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Sunbeam Maori II V-12 water-cooled piston engine, 250 hp (190 kW)
* Propellers: two-bladed wooden propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 113.5 mph (182.7 km/h, 98.6 kn) at sealevel
       101.5 mph (163 km/h) at 10,000 ft (3,048 m)
Armament
* Guns: 1x fixed 0.303 in (8 mm) Lewis machine-gun offset to starboard at 45° elevation.
# The Scent of Incense

The Scent of Incense (香華, Kōge) is a 1964 Japanese drama film based on a novel by Sawako Ariyoshi and directed by Keisuke Kinoshita. It was one of Kinoshita's last cinema productions before working mainly for television.

## Plot

Spanning in time from the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) to the post World War II era, The Scent of Incense depicts the ongoing conflicts in the troubled relationship between Tomoko and her mother Ikuyo. Ikuyo, who is about to remarry, leaves Tomoko with her grandmother Tsuna, only to sell her to a geisha house after Tsuna's death. When the women meet again, Ikuyo has herself turned to prostitution. Tomoko, now a geisha, starts a relationship with cadet Ezaki with the prospect of marriage, but his family denies its approval due to Ikuyo's profession. Having become independent as the madam of her own geisha house, Tomoko loses her property in the 1923 earthquake. While her mother marries a third time, this time former servant Hachiran, Tomoko refuses the offer of Nozawa to become his mistress. Amidst the ruins of a bomb-ridden Tokyo, where Tomoko and Ikuyo live in a cellar, the mother is reunited with Hachiran who had gone missing during the Second World War. Tomoko hears of the imprisonment and death sentence of Ezaki for a war crime, but when she is finally admitted to visit him in jail after months of waiting, he pretends not to know her. After Ikuyo's death in a traffic accident while Tomoko is in hospital, Hachiran returns to his home town. The film closes with Tomoko having Ikuyo's name added to the family shrine.

## Cast

* Mariko Okada as Tomoko
* Nobuko Otowa as Ikuyo
* Kinuyo Tanaka as Tsuna
* Go Kato as Ezaki
* Haruko Sugimura as Taromaru
* Eiji Okada as Nozawa
* Kazuo Kitamura as Keisuke
* Bunta Sugawara as Sugiura
* Masakazu Tamura as Ezaki's son
* Taketoshi Naito as Murata
* Katsutoshi Arata as Otaki
* Kaneko Iwasaki as Yasuko
* Norihei Miki as Hachiro
* Eijirō Yanagi as Kano
* Yoshio Inaba
* Jun Hamamura
# Megina

Megina is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 57 inhabitants.
# Trimma caudomaculatum

Trimma caudomaculatum, the blotch-tailed pygmygoby , is a species of goby from the Western Pacific. Like other members of the genus, they are usually found in large schools in the sloping or vertical drop-offs at coral reef edges. Similar to other species of Trimma this species consists of multiple cases of bidirectional sex change, meaning that if a group is lacking in a specific sex a partial amount of the group can change their undeveloped gonad structure of the opposite sex in order to accommodate. This sex change is made possible due to the females having a developed set of ovaries with female hormones that are developed, and a set of testis and male hormones that are underdeveloped; The males follow a similar set up in vice versa, so their testis and male hormones are developed, while the ovaries and female hormones are underdeveloped.

## Taxonomy

Trimma caudomaculatum belongs to the Trimma tevegae species group of the dwarfgoby genus Trimma. It was included in the true goby subfamily Gobiinae in the goby family Gobiidae. However, the 5th Edition of Fishes of the World does not give any subfamilies in the Gobiidae. It was first described as Trimma caudomaculata (in error) by the Japanese ichthyologists Tetsuo Yoshino and Chūichi Araga from specimens recovered from southern Japan.
In 2005, the ichthyologist Richard Winterbottom examined specimens of Trimma caudomaculatum (specific name corrected for gender agreement) and compared them with specimens of Trimma tevegae. Based on morphology, he concluded that they belonged to the same species, and thus synonymized Trimma caudomaculatum into Trimma tevegae. However, he reversed this opinion after a 2011 phylogenetic study on the genus Trimma. Trimma caudomaculatum is now again considered to be a separate valid species, though still closely related to Trimma tevegae. The study also revealed that Trimma tevegae may be a cryptic species complex.

## Distribution

Trimma caudomaculatum can be found in the Western Pacific coral reefs. Specimens have been recovered from Japan and Palau.
# Jhokwala

Jhokwala is a village in Lodhran District of Pakistan's Punjab Province. It is located not far from Surma, north of the district headquarters of Lodhran. The two main ethnic groups of the village are the Saraikis in the southern parts, and Muhajir Rajputs in the north. The village was originally known as Wasti Jhok Aala.
# Tara Devi (singer)

Tara Devi Shrestha (15 January 1946 – 23 January 2006), professionally known as Tara Devi was a Nepalese singer. She is known as the "Nightingale of Nepal", having recorded over 4,000 songs during her lifetime. Much of her music revolved around the themes of patriotism and love.

## Early life

Tara Devi was born in 1946, in the neighborhood of Indra Chowk in Kathmandu, Nepal to Krishna Bahadur Karki and Radha Devi Karki. Tara Devi started professionally singing at age seven and went on to record 4000 songs in her 40 year singing career. When she was 5 years old, she went to Radio Nepal and got the opportunity to sing. Her singing was so soulful that everyone in the crowd was extremely impressed. She was primarily involved in singing for children's programs at Radio Nepal. She was able to pursue her musical career along with her studies. She completed her Bachelors in Music.

## Career

During the beginning of her career, she would earn Rs. 5 per song at Radio Nepal, which eventually rose to Rs. 100 (USD 1). She was very content with her singing career and was appointed as a Kharidar at Radio Nepal, later promoted to a Secretary during her 30-year long commitment to Radio Nepal.
Tara Devi is famously termed as the "Nightingale of Nepal". Tara Devi has recorded songs of wide range of genres, from prayer songs to Nepali folk songs, most of which are regarded as classic numbers in Nepal. Almost every singer in Nepal is heavily influenced by Tara Devi in one way or another. Some of her famous numbers are; Ukali Orali Haru ma, Phool ko Thunga, Nirdosh Mero Pachhyaurima, Ae Kancha and Himal ko Kaakhama.

## Songs

* Subhakamana
* Yakantama Eklai Ho
* Timile Diyeka
* Timlai Hasera Bida
* Gham Ma Pani Maya
* Akha Haru Le Runa
* Bida Hune Bhaigayo
* Ghumai Ghumai
* Mero Jeevan Kitab Ko
* Maile Gayeko Geetma
* Ukali Orali Haruma
* Timra Pau Haruma
* Ma Deep Hun
* Himalako Kakhama
* Kaali Paari
* Dilma Hajur Ayera
* Sanghuri Baruli Ho
* Nyauli Basyo Tyo
* Timi Mero Hainau
* Fulako Thunga
* Mohani Lagla Hai
* Soche Jasto Hunna
* Naisaya Khola
* Phoolai Phool ko Mausam
* Jatatai Khoje
* Rimjhim Rimjhim
* Parbati Ho Naam
* Aama Bheyera

## Awards

* Member of the Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu, First Class.
* Mahendra-Ratna Award
* Indra Rajya Laxmi Award
* Jagadamba Shree Puraskar
* Chinnalata award, ’Maina’

## Later life

She married Shiva Bahadur Shrestha, an aircraft pilot by profession, in 1966. Later in her life, Tara Devi endured difficult periods, after she lost her 25-year-old son to blood cancer. Soon after, her husband died in an airplane crash. She was unable to recover from this tragedy and her health started deteriorating.
She became physically unfit and later was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, which put a halt to her singing career. On 21 January 2006, she died at the age of 60. Her last album, "Afanta Ko Manma", contains her last four songs. She was survived by a son and a daughter.
# European Journal of Industrial Relations

European Journal of Industrial Relations is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers European industrial relations and their theoretical and practical implications. The journal was established in 1995 and is published by SAGE Publications. It was edited for the first 25 years by Richard Hyman. The current editor-in-chief is Guglielmo Meardi (Scuola Normale Superiore).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2019 impact factor is 1.347, ranking it 14th out of 27 journals in the category "Industrial Relations & Labor".
# Torrecilla

Torrecilla or Torrecillas may refer to:

## Places
### Puerto Rico

* Torrecilla Alta, Canóvanas, Puerto Rico, a barrio
* Torrecilla Alta, Loíza, Puerto Rico, a barrio
* Torrecillas, Morovis, Puerto Rico, a barrio

### Spain

* La Torrecilla, a mountain in Andalusia
* Torrecilla de la Abadesa, a town in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León
* Torrecilla de Alcañiz, a town in the province of Teruel, Aragon
* Torrecilla sobre Alesanco, a village in the province La Rioja
* Torrecilla de los Ángeles, a town in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura
* Torrecilla de la Jara, a town in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha
* Torrecilla en Cameros, a village in the province La Rioja
* Torrecilla del Monte, a town in the province of Burgos, Castile and León
* Torrecilla de la Orden, a town in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León
* Torrecilla del Pinar, a town in the province of Segovia, Castile and León
* Torrecilla del Rebollar, a town in the province of Teruel, Aragon
* Torrecilla de la Torre, a town in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León
* Torrecillas de la Tiesa, a town in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura

## People

* Rubén Torrecilla (born 1979), a Spanish footballer
# Sergio Fafitine

Sergio Jorge Fafitine (born 10 August 1969) is a Mozambican former breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle swimmer. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics. Fafitine was the flag bearer for Mozambique in the Seoul 1988 opening ceremony.
# Songs & Voice

Songs & Voice (ソングズ・アンド・ヴォイス, Songusu ando Voisu) is a cover album by Japanese singer/songwriter Yōko Oginome. Released through Victor Entertainment on November 25, 2009, to celebrate Oginome's 25th anniversary, the album features covers of popular male-oriented kayōkyoku and J-pop songs.

## Track listing

* Tracks 1, 2, 4, 9, 13, 14, and 15 arranged by Toshiya Shimizu.
* Tracks 3, 5, 6, and 10 arranged by Kaoru Ōhori.
* Tracks 7, 8, 11, and 12 arranged by Yutaka Kaburagi.
# Paraeurina

Paraeurina is a genus of frit flies in the family Chloropidae. There are at least two described species in Paraeurina.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Paraeurina:
* Paraeurina acuminata (Fedoseeva, 1964)$^{cg}$
* Paraeurina chloropoides (Strobl, 1909)$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Megingoz

Megingoz (also Meingoz, Megingaud, Megingod, Meingaud, etc.) is a masculine given name of Germanic origin. It is a compound of roots meaning "strength" (cf. OHG magan) and Geats (cf. ON Gautar). Latinizations include Megingaudus, Megimgausus, Maingaudus, Maingauldus, Magingotus, etc., whence forms like Mengold and Meingold.
It may refer to:
* Megingoz of Würzburg (d. 783), bishop 753–768
* Megingoz, who with his brother Manto, made a major donation to Fulda Abbey in 788
* Megingoz (d. after 808), son of Gerold of Anglachgau
* Megingoz (fl. 876), count in the Wormsgau, member of the Wilhelminer family
* Megingaud, count in the Maiengau, lay abbot of St. Maximin's Abbey, Trier (887–892)
* Mengold of Huy (d. 892), count venerated as a saint
* Megingoz, abbot of Hersfeld (932–935)
* Meingaud, count in the Maingau (965–987) and Lobdengau (987–1002), member of the Conradine family
* Megingoz of Guelders (d. c. 1000), count
* Megingaud of Eichstätt (d. c. 1015), bishop from 991
* Megingaud of Trier (d. 1015), archbishop from 1008
* Megingoz of Merseburg, bishop 1126–1140
* Meingoz of Lechsgemünd, abbot of Weingarten (1188–1200)
# Trimmatom nanus

Trimmatom nanus, the midget dwarfgoby, is a species of marine goby native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. It can mainly be found on oceanic drop-offs at depths of from 20 to 30 metres (66 to 98 ft) though it can occasionally be found in outer reef areas and lagoons at depths of from 5 to 35 metres (16 to 115 ft). This species can reach a length of 1 centimetre (0.39 in) SL.
T. nanus was until 2004 the smallest known fish and vertebrate. The recent discovery of Schindleria brevipinguis (called the stout infantfish) relegated it to second place. Later, the discovery of Paedocypris progenetica dropped T. nanus to third place. The record for the smallest known vertebrate being held by the frog Paedophryne amauensis, formally described in January 2012.
# Phil Harris (disambiguation)

Phil Harris (1904–1995) was an American singer, songwriter, jazz musician, actor, and comedian.
Phil Harris may also refer to:
* Phil Harris (fighter) (born 1984), English mixed martial artist
* Phil Harris (cricketer) (born 1990), English cricketer
* Phil Harris (fisherman) (1956–2010), American captain and part owner of the crab fishing vessel Cornelia Marie
* Phillip Harris (born 1989), English figure skater
# Ephraim Keyser

Ephraim Keyser (October 6, 1850 in Baltimore, Maryland – January 26, 1937) was an American sculptor.

## Biography

He was educated at the City College of Baltimore and studied art in the Maryland Academy of Arts in 1871-72. He went to Munich in 1872 and studied under Widmann in the Academy of Fine Arts, where he won a silver medal for a bronze statue of a page. He remained there until 1876, when he moved to Berlin, and entered the studio of Albert Wolff, under whose guidance he modeled a figure of Psyche, for which he gained the Michael Beer prize, enabling him to spend a year in Italy.
In 1880 he settled in Rome, Italy, where he maintained a studio for six years and where he received a prize for the statue of Psyche. In 1887 he returned to the United States, and lived in New York City until 1893. He then resided in Baltimore, where he became an instructor in modeling at the School of Fine Arts. His studio was located at the David Bachrach House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
His nephew, Ernest Wise Keyser, was also a sculptor.

## Works

Among his works may be mentioned: the statue of General de Kalb, erected by the government at Annapolis, Maryland; the design for the tomb of Chester A. Arthur, President of the United States, at Albany, New York; and various busts, among them those of President Grover Cleveland, Cardinal Gibbons, Sidney Lanier, and Henry Harland.
# Paramoltkia

Paramoltkia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae. The only species is Paramoltkia doerfleri.
Its native range is Western Balkan Peninsula.
# Parts of Lincolnshire

The three parts of the English county of Lincolnshire are or were divisions of the second-largest county in England. Similar in nature to the three ridings of Yorkshire, they existed as local government units until commencement of the Local Government Act 1972.
The three parts were:
* Lindsey in the north, itself traditionally divided into three ridings (North, South and West);
* Kesteven in the south-west; and
* Holland in the south-east.
The three parts touched in a tripoint somewhere near Chapel Hill.
Each of the parts had long had separate county administration (quarter sessions), and each was created a discrete administrative county with its own county council in 1889.
This arrangement lasted until 1974, when the three councils were replaced by a single Lincolnshire County Council, with northern Lindsey going to form part of the new County of Humberside (since abolished and replaced south of the Humber with two unitary authorities).
Although the parts no longer exist as units of local government, they are still recognised as broad geographical areas of Lincolnshire, and their names live on in some of the county's district councils (East and West Lindsey, North and South Kesteven, and South Holland).

## Quarter sessions

Venues for quarter sessions in Lincolnshire in 1846 :
| Term→↓Area | Epiphany | Easter | Midsummer | Michaelmas |
| Kesteven | Bourne | Bourne | Bourne | Boston |
| Holland | Bourne | Bourne | Bourne | Boston |
| Lindsey (first division) | Kirton in Lindsey | Kirton in Lindsey | Kirton in Lindsey | Kirton in Lindsey |
| Lindsey (second division) | Spilsby | Louth | Spilsby | Louth |
In 1906, quarter sessions were held at Lincoln for Lindsey, at Bourne and Sleaford for Kesteven, and at Spalding and Boston for Holland.
# Partap Singh Shankar

Sardar Partap Singh Shankar was an active member of Gurdwara Reform Movement.
He born in Sharikar Village at Jalandhar and also served as viceroy commissioned in Punjab army at Jalandhar. Partap Singh was the father of India's first Defence Minister Swaran Singh. Partap Singh assumed the Public office in 1933 after Gopal Singh Quami's one day tenure as SGPC president. He also won 1923 and 1926 Punjab Legislative Council election from Jullundar (Sikh-Rural) constituency.
# Parvomyces

Parvomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Laboulbeniaceae. A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Parvomyces merophysiae.
# Jairus (disambiguation)

Jairus is a biblical name associated with the story of the Raising of Jairus' daughter.

## People

* Jairus Ang, the English name of Singaporean robbery victim Ang Jun Heng
* Jairus Aquino (born 1999), Filipino actor
* Jairus Birech (born 1992), Kenyan steeplechase runner
* Jairus Byrd (born 1986), American football player
* Jairus C. Fairchild (1801–1862), American politician and businessman
* Jairus Lyles (born 1995), American basketball player
* Jairus Edward Neal (1818–1882), American banker and politician
* Jairus C. Sheldon (1827–1905), American politician from Illinois

## Others

* Peter Jairus Frigate, fictionalized version of the science fiction author Philip José Farmer in the Riverworld series
* Papilio jairus, an alternate name for the Asian butterfly Taenaris urania
# Jairos Jiri Association

A philanthropic organisation set up in 1950 in Bulawayo, Rhodesia (now called Zimbabwe) to support and train disadvantaged people. The founder, Jairos Jiri, using Christian principles, wanted to help individuals who previously had been marginalized and rejected. Initially the association supported arts endeavors and training and set up craft outlets selling tourist souvenirs, such as carvings, paintings, tiles and furniture. In the 1970s legal representation and affiliate support groups were founded in the UK. Jairos Jiri Associations now house the disadvantaged, support musical and dance groups, and are a powerful advocacy for those who would otherwise have no voice in Zimbabwe.
# Jakob Neber

Jakob Neber (January 29, 1891 – June 23, 1968) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Neber was a member of the first German Bundestag from 1949 to 1953, into which he was elected for the CDU via the Rhineland-Palatinate state list.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Parotocinclus prata

Parotocinclus prata is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Da Prata River, which is part of the São Francisco River basin in Brazil. It is most often found either in clear creeks, surrounded by dense forest, with a substrate of rocks, pebbles, sand and occasionally leaf litter, or in larger water bodies with scarce marginal vegetation and an exclusively sandy substrate. The species is known to feed on cyanobacteria, diatoms, green algae, and other organic matter. It reaches 5 cm (2 inches) SL.
# Parupeneus forsskali

Parupeneus forsskali, common name Red Sea goatfish, is a species of goatfish belonging to the family Mullidae.

## Etymology

The species name forsskali honors the Swedish naturalist and explorer Peter Forsskål (1732-1763). Forsskål originally described this fish as Mullus auriflamma but the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature suppressed this name in its decision number 846 and in 1976 Fourmanoir & Guézé proposed the name Pseudupeneus forsskali.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. It is also present in the Mediterranean Sea since its first confirmed record in 2012. These marine subtropical fish are shallow sandy bottoms, with a depth range 1–45 metres (3 ft 3 in – 147 ft 8 in).

## Description

Parupeneus forsskali can reach a common length of about 25 centimetres (9.8 in), with a maximum length of 28 centimetres (11 in) in males. The Red Sea goatfish has a relatively elongate body and a pointed snout, with the twin chin barbels typical of goatfishes. These fish have eight dorsal spines, nine dorsal soft rays and seven anal soft rays. The body color is white with a broad black to dark brown stripe, sometimes tending to reddish, reaching from the upper lip through the eye and along the body, followed by an irregular roundish black spot at the base of the yellow caudal peduncle. Body above stripe is grayish green. The caudal fin is yellow, while the second dorsal and anal fins have narrow blue and yellow stripes.

## Biology

Red Sea goatfish spend most of their time moving slowly in small groups over the bottom searching for prey with their barbels. They mainly feed on small invertebrates living on sand bottoms (worms, small crustaceans).
# Pat Gallagher

Pat Gallagher may refer to:
* Pat Gallagher (Labour politician) (born 1963), Irish Labour Party politician
* Pat "the Cope" Gallagher (born 1948), Irish Fianna Fáil politician
* Patricia Gallagher, director at the Académie du Vin and one of the 11 judges at the historic Judgment of Paris wine tasting event
* Pat Gallagher (American politician) (born 1974), Democratic politician from Pennsylvania
# Passalus punctatostriatus

Passalus punctatostriatus is a beetle of the family Passalidae. Mating takes place within galleries of the rotten wood the species lives in.