OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giuseppe Albenga

Giuseppe Albenga (9 June 1882, Incisa Scapaccino – 19 January 1957, Turin) was an Italian civil engineer, professor of bridge construction, and historian of civil engineering.

## Biography

A student of Camillo Guidi, Giuseppe Albenga received his laurea in civil engineering at the Politecnico di Torino in 1904.
Albenga was a professor extraordinarius of road and railway construction from 1914 to 1915 at the University of Bologna and from 1915 to 1918 at the University of Pisa. From 1919 to 1928 he taught construction science at the University of Bologna.
In 1928 Albenga was appointed to the chair of bridge construction at the Politecnico di Torino, where he was the rector from 1929 to 1932.
In 1928 he was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in Bologna.
His main contributions were to the theory and practice of bridge construction and to the history of engineering — he was among the first to study the history of the development of reinforced concrete.
His students include Odone Belluzzi, Luigi Stabilini, Letterio Francesco Donato, Augusto Cavallari Murat, Giulio Pizzetti, and Riccardo Baldacci.

## Selected publications

* Giuseppe Albenga, Lezioni di costruzioni idrauliche. Anno 1920-21, Bologna, Sindacato Nazionale Allievi Ingegneri, 1921.
* Giuseppe Albenga, Meccanica applicata alle costruzioni, Torino, Dattilo-Litografia A. Viretto.
* Statica dei sistemi rigidi, 1922-23.
* Statica delle costruzioni e resistenza dei materiali, 1923-24.
* Giuseppe Albenga, Lezioni di ponti. Anno 1922-23, Torino, A. Viretto, 1922.
* Giuseppe Albenga, Lezioni di ponti, Torino, Unione tipografico-editrice torinese, 1930-1931.
* Nozioni generali, 1930.
* Principii della teoria dei ponti, 1930.
* Problemi speciali, 1931.
* Giuseppe Albenga, Eligio Perucca, Dizionario tecnico industriale enciclopedico, Torino, UTET, 1937.
* Appunti di costruzioni in legno, ferro e cemento armato dalle Lezioni di Giuseppe Albenga, Torino, Ed. Corda Fratres, 1948.
* Giuseppe Albenga, I ponti, Torino, Unione Tipografico Editrice Torinese, 1953.
* L'esperienza.
* La teoria.
* La pratica.
* Giuseppe Albenga, Moderni ponti stradali in acciaio, Milano, Ufficio italiano sviluppo applicazioni acciaio, 1956.
* Guido Fubini, Giuseppe Albenga, La matematica dell'ingegnere e le sue applicazioni, Bologna, Zanichelli, 1949-1954.
* Volume primo, 1949.
* Volume secondo, 1954.

## Bibliography of Albenga's publications

* Elenco delle pubblicazioni di Giuseppe Albenga, In: Atti e rassegna tecnica della Società degli ingegneri e degli architetti in Torino, n°10 - Ottobre 1952, pp. 351–352.
# Glaphyria pupillalis

Glaphyria pupillalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1886. It is found in Jamaica.
# Glaphyria spinasingularis

Glaphyria spinasingularis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Maria Alma Solis and David Adamski in 1998. It is found in north-western Costa Rica.
# Glaphyria stellaspina

Glaphyria stellaspina is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Maria Alma Solis and David Adamski in 1998. It is found in northeastern Costa Rica.
# Mohammed Shahid Akhlaq

Mohammed Shahid Akhlaq (born 12 December 1969) is an Indian politician, and a former member of the Indian Parliament from Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. He is a member of the Bahujan Samaj Party.
He completed his education only till 6th grade and did not study further. His wealth according to nomination filings is 402 crores.
His son Danish Akhlaq was arrested by police in 2018 for sexual assault against a woman he befriended on Instagram.
# Un biglietto del tram

Un biglietto del tram is the fourth studio album by the Italian progressive rock band Stormy Six. It was released in 1975.
The climate for the release of this record (among other things, one of the first "independent" outputs) is the years of lead and politicization of every aspect of life. Stormy Six represented the official voice of the student movement in Milan (or what remained of it), by far the groups' most important challenge of 1968. The concept of the work is related to the struggle for liberation from Nazi barbarism; all the songs have descriptions of facts (or considerations) linked to guerrilla warfare. And during this era, there was a "policy" or view the reaffirmation of an identity and a history without which no speech "left" is possible. Thus, there was no chance of "revivalism".

## Track listing
### Side A

* "Stalingrado" – 5:25
* "La fabbrica" – 3:53
* "Arrivano gli americani" – 5:55
* "8 settembre" – 4:52

### Side B

* "Nuvole a Vinca" – 4:25
* "Dante di Nanni" – 4:18
* "Gianfranco Mattei" – 4:22
* "La sepoltura dei morti" – 3:53
* "Un biglietto del tram" – 5:42

## Personnel

* Franco Fabbri – guitar, vocals
* Umberto Fiori – guitar, vocals
* Carlo De Martini – saxophone, violin
* Tommaso Leddi – violin, mandolin, balalajka, guitar
* Luca Piscicelli – bass guitar, vocals
* Antonio Zanuso – drums
# Global Education Magazine

Global Education Magazine is a quarterly peer-reviewed journal formed in 2012 by a group of cognitive analysts. The journal focuses on global education. Each edition has a different theme, published on specified days by the United Nations to address issues such as violence, poverty, health or refugees.

## Editions

* International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, October 17, 2012. Dedicated to the 15 million people who die annually by hunger or curable diseases.
* School Day of Non-Violence and Peace, January 30, 2013. With the anniversary of the death of Mahatma Gandhi, this edition is focused on the fight against violence and the promotion of peace at the schools.
* World Health Day, April 7, 2013. Celebrating World Day for the promotion of Internationalhealth, this edition discusses projects under the Millennium Development Goals to eradicate curable diseases and improve the quality of life in the poorest countries.
# Mohammad-Ali Emam-Shooshtari

Seyyed Mohammad-Ali Emam-Shooshtari (1902 - 1972) was a prominent Iranian historian and religious scholar.

## Biography

Shooshatri was born in 1902 A.D. in Shushtar, Iran. Most of his ancestors were religious scholars the most prominent of which is Seyyed Nematollah Jazayeri and Seyyed Abdullah, who was the head of assembly at Mugan plain and he wrote the coronation speech of Nader Shah Afshar. He was the son of Seyyed Mohammad Sharif, Friday Emam of Shushtar and 8th descendant of Seyyed Nematollah Jazayeri. His mother was Sareh Beigum, the granddaughter of famous shia scholar, Sheikh Jafar Shooshtari who lived at the time of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar. His paternal lineage was as follows: Mohammad-Ali son of Seyyed Mohammad Sharif son of Hajj Seyyed Mohammad Emam Jomeh son of Seyyed Hassan Emam Jomeh son of Seyyed Abdolkarim Emam Jomeh son of Seyyed Mohammad Javad son of Seyyed Abdullah son of Seyyed Noor Al-Din son of Seyyed Nematollah Jazayeri.
After finishing Shia religious studies to the degree of Ijtihad, he studied history of Arab literature under the supervision of his uncle Shaikh Mohammad Kazem Shushtari and his brother Seyyed Noor Aldin Emam Shooshtari. He then studied English language and became an employee of Ministry of Maaref. He worked as a teacher first. Then moved to Ministry of holdings. He was subsequently transferred to Tehran office of Customs. He was subsequently promoted to the head of Customs office. He was fluent in Persian, Arabic and English. He became the head of Arabic section of Pahlavi library and he collaborated with Zabih Behrouz. In 1971 he was awarded by the Shah of Iran for his books and articles. He was an expert on the early history of Islam. He made many speeches on Iranian about the early Muslim commanders who were often thought be Arab but were of Persian descent. He was diagnosed with cancer in his last few years and subsequently died due to the complications of cancer.

## Books

* Geographical history of Khuzestan
* History of scales and currencies in Islamic governments
* Encyclopedia of Persian words in Arabic
* Translation of "Advices of Ardeshir Babakan" from Arabic to Persian.
* Iran, the land of science and art
* History of Kingship in Kingdom of Iran
* A chapter in "Water and Watering in Ancient Persia"

## Articles

* History of Music in Islam
* Khuzestan in current and ancient times
* Persian gulf and the history of lighthouses
* Philosophical origins of kingship in Iran
* Seven cities of Madaen
* Mazdak and his religion
* Contribution of Iranians in early advancements of Islam
* Immense contribution of Sasanid literature in Abbasid litareature
* Influences of Iranian architecture on Islamic architecture
* Influence of Iranian culture on the Arabs
* Save the Persian language
* Why we don't care about the Persian language?
* Economic resources of Persian gulf
* Iranian painting arts in early Islamic periods
# Glenda R. Taylor

Glenda R. Taylor (born December 30, 1955) is an American author and cultural historian.

## Biography

Glenda R. Taylor was born in 1955 in Brooklyn, New York. She is a graduate of Medgar Evers College of the City University of New York, and also studied at the University of Ghana's Institute of African Studies in Accra, Ghana; the University of Science and Technology in Kumasi, Ghana; and Brooklyn College of the City University of New York.
Taylor is the founder of Olympic Vision, a charitable organization, which seeks to provide youth and adults with educational, job placement, mental health and social services. She is a proponent of the John Dewey philosophy which emphasizes the importance of experience in education. organizations and small businesses.
Taylor is the editor of The Secrets of Success: Quotations by African American Achievers and co-editor of The Secrets of Success: The Black Man’s Perspective (New York Network Journal). Her most recent book (co-edited with Mary J. Taylor) is titled, "Truth Beyond Illusion:African American Women 1860s-1950s". Taylor has received a Certificate for Outstanding Service to Youth from the New York State Division for Youth, and is one of the first recipients of the Network Journal's 25 Most Influential Women In Business Award. In 2005, Taylor received the Harriett Tubman Award for her contribution to the non-profit sector.
# Global Goods Partners

Global Goods Partners (GGP) is a fair-trade nonprofit organization which provides support and international market access to women-led cooperatives around the world.

## History

Global Goods Partners was cofounded in 2005 by Joan Shifrin and Catherine Shimony.
By 2008, GGP was selling handmade bracelets made by Argentinian native tribes, traditional Cambodian silk scarves, and Tanzanian handcrafted beaded bangles. In Venezuela and Colombia, GGP suggested artisan women to use a new crochet technique to make fashionable Kippahs.
In 2012, GGP launched the Fair Tuesday, an early December shopping day suggesting to avoid Black Friday and shop ethical instead.
In March 2013, Walmart announced the distribution of products handmade by native women around the world, in partnership with GGP.

## Activities

The organization sells handmade jewelry and accessories, along with home, kids and holiday decorations on its online marketplace.
GGP works with over 60 cooperatives in 23 countries across Asia, Africa and the Americas. Its partnerships range from Syria to Mexico, Nepal to Afghanistan. Its headquarters are in New York City.
GGP is a member of the Fair Trade Federation and Green America.
At the department store Macy's, all the products of the Gifts for Hope catalog are sourced from Global Goods Partners (ex: Heart of Haiti collection).
# Glossonotus

Glossonotus is a genus of treehopper belonging to the family Membracidae. There are five described species in Glossonotus.

## Species

* Glossonotus acuminata Fabricius
* Glossonotus crataegi Fitch
* Glossonotus nimbatulus Ball
* Glossonotus turriculata Emmons
* Glossonotus univittatus Harris
# Glyphodes prothymalis

Glyphodes prothymalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1892. It is found in Meghalaya, India.
# Mohammad Nisar

Mohammad Nisar is a Pakistani cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Federally Administered Tribal Areas in the 2016–17 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy on 12 November 2016.
# Moedjair

Moedjair or Mujair (1890–1957) is a Javanese inventor who in 1939 was the first to culture the fish species Tilapia zillii, at the mouth of the Serang River, in the northern reaches of Java Island.
Moedjair was born Iwan Dalauk in 1890 in Blitar, East Java; he died there in 1957.

## Experimentation with fish

In 1939, Mudjair went looking for fish at the river estuary along coast. He noticed a strange fish that fed its children when in danger and spit back when they reached safety. Wishing to bring a specimen home, Moedjair questioned whether the fish would survive a non-saltwater environment. Experimenting with freshwater habitats, he demonstrated 4 fish can live in saltwater after 11 experiments. These 4 fish, released in rivers and lakes, quickly grew in population. To honor his work, the fish was named mujair in Indonesian, and mujair is now a popular freshwater fish in Indonesia.
# Gmina Horodło

Gmina Horodło is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, on the border with Ukraine. Its seat is the village of Horodło, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-east of Hrubieszów and 111 km (69 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 130.27 square kilometres (50.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,689 (5,494 in 2013).
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Strzelce Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Horodło contains the villages and settlements of Bereżnica, Cegielnia, Ciołki, Horodło, Hrebenne, Janki, Kobło-Kolonia, Kopyłów, Liski, Łuszków, Matcze, Poraj, Rogalin, Strzyżow, Lublin Voivodeship [pl], and Zosin.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Horodło is bordered by the gminas of Białopole, Dubienka and Hrubieszów. It also borders Ukraine.
# Glass Mountain (Utah)

38°27′17″N 111°11′31″W﻿ / ﻿38.4547°N 111.1919°W﻿ / 38.4547; -111.1919
The Glass Mountain is a geologic feature in Lower Cathedral Valley of Capitol Reef National Park consisting of large selenite (gypsum) crystals forming a mound or plug 15 feet high. Gypsum was deposited as sea water evaporated 165 million years ago and then buried under other sediments. The gypsum migrated upwards through fractures in the sediments forming layers and, very rarely, domes like the Glass Mountain. There is only one exposed selenite plug within the park and one other just outside which has been reduced to ground level by collectors.

## Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit Glass Mountain. According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone, which is defined by the coldest month having an average mean temperature below 32 °F (0 °C), and at least 50% of the total annual precipitation being received during the spring and summer. This desert climate receives less than 10 inches (250 millimeters) of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter.
Climate data for Capitol Reef Visitor Center, elevation 5,653 ft (1,723 m), 1981-2010 normals, extremes 1981-2019 :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 58.6 (14.8) | 68.3 (20.2) | 78.3 (25.7) | 84.4 (29.1) | 94.6 (34.8) | 100.2 (37.9) | 100.8 (38.2) | 97.9 (36.6) | 95.4 (35.2) | 86.1 (30.1) | 70.4 (21.3) | 61.5 (16.4) | 100.8 (38.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 40.6 (4.8) | 46.4 (8.0) | 54.7 (12.6) | 65.0 (18.3) | 74.5 (23.6) | 85.3 (29.6) | 90.4 (32.4) | 87.9 (31.1) | 80.2 (26.8) | 66.1 (18.9) | 51.3 (10.7) | 40.6 (4.8) | 65.3 (18.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 17.8 (−7.9) | 22.7 (−5.2) | 30.2 (−1.0) | 36.2 (2.3) | 44.7 (7.1) | 53.1 (11.7) | 60.4 (15.8) | 58.5 (14.7) | 50.4 (10.2) | 39.0 (3.9) | 27.6 (−2.4) | 18.2 (−7.7) | 38.3 (3.5) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −4.2 (−20.1) | −11.8 (−24.3) | 9.1 (−12.7) | 18.1 (−7.7) | 27.2 (−2.7) | 34.6 (1.4) | 42.4 (5.8) | 45.1 (7.3) | 29.9 (−1.2) | 11.7 (−11.3) | 8.0 (−13.3) | −7.5 (−21.9) | −11.8 (−24.3) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.52 (13) | 0.34 (8.6) | 0.53 (13) | 0.47 (12) | 0.59 (15) | 0.47 (12) | 0.91 (23) | 1.20 (30) | 0.80 (20) | 0.98 (25) | 0.49 (12) | 0.32 (8.1) | 7.62 (194) |
| Average dew point °F (°C) | 17.3 (−8.2) | 20.8 (−6.2) | 23.0 (−5.0) | 24.5 (−4.2) | 29.1 (−1.6) | 32.0 (0.0) | 40.0 (4.4) | 41.8 (5.4) | 34.8 (1.6) | 28.2 (−2.1) | 21.9 (−5.6) | 17.5 (−8.1) | 27.6 (−2.4) |
| Source: PRISM ||||||||||||||
# Gnathang Monastery

Gnathang Monastery is a Gelugpa Buddhist monastery in Sikkim in northeastern India. The monastery is about 100 years old.
# Union Township, Clinton County, Indiana

Union Township is one of fourteen townships in Clinton County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 940 (down from 973 at 2010) and it contained 405 housing units. The township's name refers to its creation from the northern part of Center Township and the southern part of Owen.

## Elected Officials

* Trustee Kevin Evans, Elected January 1, 2023
Current Address of Union Township: 1750 E Garnett Dr. Frankfort, IN 46041
Current Phone Number of Union Township: 765-357-0390
* Board Chairman: Paul Dorsey
* Board Member: David Little
* Board Member: Joe Carter

## History

Organized in 1889, Union was the last of Clinton County's townships to be created. It was formed as the result of dissatisfaction among the residents of northern Center Township with "a tax donation made to secure the Clover Leaf shops at Frankfort."

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 19.91 square miles (51.6 km$^2$), of which 19.8 square miles (51 km$^2$) (or 99.45%) is land and 0.11 square miles (0.28 km$^2$) (or 0.55%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Kilmore

### Adjacent townships

* Owen Township (north)
* Michigan Township (east)
* Center Township (south)
* Washington Township (west)
* Ross Township (northwest)

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 421
* Indiana State Road 75

### Cemeteries

Cemeteries:
* City Dump
* Kilmore
* St. Luke's
* ...and more
# Gnorimoschema elatior

Gnorimoschema elatior is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 2003. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona.
# Glenn W. Herrick

Glenn Washington Herrick (January 5, 1870 – February 12, 1965) was an American professor of entomology who worked at Cornell University.

## Biography

Herrick was born near Otto, New York, where his parents Stephen M. and Marion Botsford Herrick ran a farm. After studying at the local schools he worked briefly as a school teacher before going to Fredonia, New York, and then graduating with a BSA from Cornell University in 1896. He then taught biology at the State College of Mississippi, Starkville, for twelve years before joining the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, College Station, to teach entomology for a year. He then returned to Cornell University in 1909 in the entomology department and worked there until his retirement in 1935. Along with John Henry Comstock, he was the co-author for editions of Manual for the Study of Insects from 1930. Herrick was a second cousin of Anna Botsford Comstock on her father's side, and he edited her autobiography which was posthumously published in 1953. He also contributed entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica. He served as president of the American Association of Economic Entomologists in 1915.
He married Nannie Young Burke (d. 1957) in 1898, and they had a daughter and two sons. He also served as clerk of the vestry of St. John's Episcopal Church in Ithaca, and was insect merit badge counselor for the Boy Scouts of America chapter in Ithaca.
Glenn W. Herrick died at his home in Ithaca, New York on February 12, 1965. He was buried at Lake View Cemetery.
# Gloria Almonte

Gloria Sophia Almonte (born July 19, 1983 in The Bronx, New York City) is an American beauty queen who represented New York at Miss Teen USA 2001 and Miss USA 2007 and represented Carolina municipality at Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2009.

## Pageant participation
### Miss Teen USA 2001

Almonte won the Miss New York Teen USA 2001 title in late 2000, after placing 2nd Runner-Up in the same competition the year prior. She represented New York at the Miss Teen USA 2001 pageant held in South Padre Island, Texas on August 22, 2001 where placed 1st Runner-Up to Marissa Whitley of Missouri. This was New York's first placement since 1996 and their highest since 1988, when Jessica Collins also placed 1st Runner-Up.

### Miss USA 2007

In late 2005, Almonte competed in the Miss New York USA 2006 pageant for the first time, placing in the Top 15. The following year she won the 2007 title, becoming the fifth former Miss Teen USA delegate to win the pageant. Almonte succeeded Adriana Diaz, a fellow native of The Bronx, who also held the title Miss New York Teen USA and competed in Miss Teen USA 2003. Almonte competed in the Miss USA 2007 pageant, broadcast live from the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles, California on March 23, 2007, but failed to place. The pageant was won by Miss Tennessee USA, Rachel Smith, who was also Miss Tennessee Teen USA 2002 and placed in the Top 10 of the Miss Teen USA 2002 pageant. Almonte was similar to Miss Georgia Teen USA 1991, Meredith Young, who placed 1st Runner-Up at Miss Teen USA 1991 and later won the Miss Georgia USA 1999 crown but failed to placed at Miss USA 1999.

### Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2009

Gloria later represented Carolina at the Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2009 pageant, finishing in the Top 20.
# Glengyle (disambiguation)

Glengyle is a distillery founded in 1872 by William Mitchell.
Glengyle may also refer to:

## Places

* Glengyle, a place at the top of Loch Katrine
* Glengyle, Queensland - Australia
** Glengyle Airport

## Ships

* Ships of the British Glen Line
** SS Glengyle (1886)
** SS Glengyle (1914) - torpedoed by U-38 in January 1916
** SS Glengyle (1915) - formerly Bostonian, acquired by Glen Line and renamed
** HMS Glengyle, a Landing Ship, Infantry (Large) during the Second World War, thereafter entering merchant service as MV Glenglye
# Glenhalvøya

Glenhalvøya is a peninsula in Orvin Land at Nordaustlandet, Svalbard, between Finn Malmgren Fjord and Duvefjorden. It is named after Arctic explorer Alexander Richard Glen. The island of Søre Repøya is separated from the peninsula by the strait of Gilessundet.