OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Three Bronze Discs

Three Bronze Discs is a piece of public artwork by American artist James Wines located in the courtyard of the Golda Meir Library, near Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. Made of bronze, the sculpture is three circular bronze discs located in a pool of water. It is 10 feet by 8 feet and 5 feet in diameter.

## Historical information

Three Bronze Discs was created for the then new Golda Meir Library at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. It is set in a sunken brick courtyard outside the library. The building's architectural plan called for a sculpture, planter, and benches in the courtyard. Wines designed and molded Three Bronze Discs in plaster and the work was cast in bronze in Rome. According to Diane Buck, author of Outdoor Sculpture in Milwaukee, "The elements of the sculpture and its site represent one of the few local successful collaborations between artist and architect."
According to Kenneth Bendiner, chair of the art history department at UW-Milwaukee, "The sculpture mixes and matches suggestions of the organic and the mechanical, the human and the human-made. It is a work not likely to incite the animosity of coming generations. One of the reasons for the rise of 'abstract' monuments in the 1960s is their ability to avoid controversial social issues. At a time of racial strife, civil unrest, anti-war protest, etc., committees can avoid the problems of representing specific people or specific events or specific statements by erecting monuments with indefinite reference."

### Location history

When the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee was formed in 1956 from the Wisconsin State College-Milwaukee and the Extension Division downtown, there were only two academic units: the College of Letters and Science and the School of Education. The Kenwood Library (now Mellencamp Hall) continued to serve the school for a time, but as the growth of the university accelerated, it became apparent the Kenwood Library would be too small for the anticipated number of holdings. Construction began in 1967 on the first stage of a modular library building planned to provide for future growth. After additions in 1974 and 1987, the original size of the library doubled.

## Artist

A native of Chicago, James Wines grew up admiring the architecture of Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright. After receiving his fine arts degree from the Syracuse University in 1956, Wines began competing for commissions which blended architecture and sculpture. Three Bronze Discs is one of his earliest commissions. He referred to the work as circular "geometric units designed in answer to the building's sharp angular feeling." The work is most effective as seen from different perspectives outside and inside the library, especially from the large window-encased stairwell overlooking the courtyard.
# Frederic C. Billingsley

Frederic Crockett Billingsley (23 July 1921 – 31 May 2002) was an American engineer, who spent most of his career developing techniques for digital image processing in support of American space probes to the moon, to Mars, and to other planets.
Billingsley published two papers in 1965 using the word pixel, and may have been the first to publish that neologism for picture element.
He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, and died in Great Falls, Montana.

## Image processing contributions

Billingsley was one of the pioneers of digital image processing mentioned in "THE BEST OF NASA'S SPINOFFS," which says:
   There also was a need for hardware to record both analog video and digital images on film. No suitable commercial hardware existed, so JPL's Fred Billingsley designed a system called the Video Film Converter (VFC). Built for JPL by Link General Precision, the VFC was used in the 1970s for image playback of the striking pictures returned by the planetary missions of the unmanned Mariner spacecraft.
The JPL document "Overview of VICAR" shows that Billingsley did software as well as hardware:
   The VICAR image processing language was defined by JPL employees Stan Bressler, Howard Frieden and Fred Billingsley, and implemented in 1966 at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory to process image data produced by the planetary exploration program.
# Thomas Otten

Thomas Otten is a French countertenor singer in the Classical Crossover style.
Otten was classically trained as a child, learning piano and singing in chamber choirs. His voice did not break as thoroughly as usual upon reaching adolescence, retaining a high contralto range. Abandoning a career as a biologist, Otten studied for a diploma in lyrical song at the Conservatoire National de Région (CNR) in Lille followed by further studies in early music at the CNR in Paris. Signed to EMI subsidiary, Virgin Music, and released his first album, Close to Silence, in 1999, which was composed by Frédéric Momont. A second album, Portraits, followed in 2003 also released by Virgin Music (both albums were released in USA on Higher Octave label). A compilation disc was released by Strathan Media Productions in 2007, followed by a duo album with Stéphanie Arcadias released by Strathan Music in 2011. The album, Transcend to Void, with Kyle Kamal Helou on Shakuhachi, released on Magnatune.com (August 2014).
On 2 December 2022, Otten released the EP Espiritu(25th Anniversary - New Release), a 6 track compilation of remixes of the ground breaking crossover classical track originally released back in 1999 from the album Close to Silence.
In late December 2022, after a lengthy break from releasing new material, Otten released the album Voices of the Odyssey, a collection of previously released tracks and newly produced ones. Showcasing the album release, the track Offelini(Symphonic Orchestra a new recording)was also released.
In April 2023, Offralina The Black Opera album was released. Soon after, the single track Dominei was also released.
In August 2023 original producer Frederic Momont working in conjunction with Cattafesta Phillipe and Simon Arduin, released the 4 version remixed track Dulciate(The Remix Collection)from Close to Silence on digital platforms.
On 25 August 2023 ‘Odyssey’ featuring both Thomas Otten and vocalist Stephanie Arcadias was released. A ‘new’ re-recorded version of the classical crossover 2011 album ‘Two Voices’ with just the reprise of Beautiful Memories omitted and in a different track running order.

## Discography

* 1999 - Close to Silence (Virgin Music)
* 2003 - Portraits (Virgin Music)
* 2007 - Open Wings (Strathan Media Productions) (compilation of tracks on Close to Silence and Portraits)
* 2011 - Two Voices with Stéphanie Arcadias (Strathan Music)
* 2014 - Transcend to Void with Kyle Kamal Helou (Magnatune.com)
* 2022 - Espiritu (25th Anniversary new recording EP of remixes
* 2022 - Offelini (Symphonic Orchestra new recording) single track
* 2022 - Voices of the Odyssey (compilation of previously released songs and new ones)
* 2023 - Offralina The Black Opera
* 2023 - Dulciate (The Remix Collection EP) Frédéric Mormont
* 2023 - Odyssey Thomas Otten & Stephanie Arcadias (Re-recorded version of Two Voices)
# Frederik Gabel

Frederik Gabel (1645–1708) was a Danish-Norwegian nobleman who served as Vice Governor-general of Norway from 1699 until his death in 1708.

## Biography

Frederik Gabel was the son of Christoffer Gabel (1617–1673) who held the trade monopoly for the Faroe Islands. From 1667 through 1685 he served as a diplomatic envoy in Paris and Moscow. He married Anne Cathrine Juul on 25 April 1671 in Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. She was the daughter of former Vice Governor-general of Norway Ove Juel (1615–1686).
Gabel promoted a relatively progressive viewpoint, promoting increased separation between the administration in Denmark and that in Norway. Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve had been Governor-general of Norway from 1664 through 1699, but served much of that time in Denmark, relying on his Vice Governors, Ove Juul and Just Justesen Høeg (1640-1694). Based on his kinship to the king, Gyldenløve, as with Hannibal Sehested before him, had held substantial powers to act freely in Norway. Gabel was authorized extended powers when compared with his immediate predecessor, Just Høeg, but notably less freedom of action than Gyldenløve. Gabel drafted guidelines based on management principles to guide his stewardship of both the King's land and the country of Norway and proposed them to the King in a letter dated 11 September 1700.
During the severe fire in Bergen in 1702, Gabel was present. He witnessed the obvious class hatred as the proletariat did nothing while the houses of the wealthy burned. After investigation, he concluded that great inequities had developed as the upper class had taken powers to themselves. He took those action he could, but lacking the power to act as broadly as he'd like by himself, he wrote letters to the King proposing reforms to reduce the class divide.
He died in Copenhagen on June 21, 1708. He was buried in St. Petri Church in Copenhagen. He was succeeded as Governor-general of Norway by Johan Vibe (1634–1710).
# Free Somehow

Free Somehow is the tenth studio album by the Athens, Georgia-based band Widespread Panic. It was recorded in May 2007 with Terry Manning producing in Nassau, Bahamas at the Compass Point Studios. The album is being offered in three variations; a regular CD release, a digital release, and a vinyl record release (April 14, 2008). It was the band's first studio album featuring guitarist Jimmy Herring who joined in 2006.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| PopMatters.com | link |

## Track listing

* "Boom Boom Boom" (Jerry Joseph / Widespread Panic) 4:25
* "Walk On The Flood" (Widespread Panic) 6:53
* "Angels On High" (Terry Manning / Widespread Panic) 7:13
* "Three Candles" (Widespread Panic) 5:00
* "Tickle the Truth" (Widespread Panic) 5:15
* "Free Somehow" (Widespread Panic) 4:43
* "Flicker" (Jerry Joseph / Widespread Panic) 4:57
* "Dark Day Program" (Jerry Joseph / Widespread Panic) 5:57
* "Her Dance Needs No Body" (Terry Manning / Widespread Panic) 8:19
* "Already Fried" (Widespread Panic) 3:36
* "Up All Night" (Widespread Panic) 3:46

## Personnel

Widespread Panic
* John Bell – guitar, vocals
* John Hermann – keyboards
* Jimmy Herring – guitars
* Todd Nance – drums
* Domingo S. Ortiz – percussion
* Dave Schools – bass
Guest performers
* Horns on "Angels On High", "Dark Day Program", "Her Dance Needs No Body" – The Compass Point Horns:
** Trumpet & Flugelhorn – Jawara Adams
** Saxophone – Tino Richardson
** Valve Trombone – Terry Manning
* Horns on "Up All Night":
** Trumpet – Rookie Fisher
** Baritone Sax – Joel Johanson
** Tenor Sax – Charlie Chalmers
** Valve Trombone – Terry Manning
* Orchestral strings and woodwinds – The Compass Point Orchestra
* Horn and string arrangements, additional harmony vocals, cello and harmonica – Terry Manning
* Fiddle on "Free Somehow" – Bruce Hoffman
* Backing vocals on "Up All Night" & "Free Somehow" – Sandra Rhodes, Brenda Barnett, Charlie Chalmers
* Backing vocals on "Boom Boom Boom" – Everybody
Personnel
* Terry Manning – Producer, Engineer, Mastering
* Chris Bilheimer – Art Direction & Design

## Equipment

* Widespread Panic uses:
** Sabian cymbals
** Vic Firth sticks and mallets
** Goff Professional Hammond organ
** Evans & Remo drumheads
** D'Addario strings
** Jimmy plays PRS guitars
** Dave plays Modulus Graphite basses equipped GHS strings through Ampeg cabinets and amplifiers
** Domingo uses Latin Percussion instruments
** Todd uses DW drums, pedals & hardware
** John bends Washburn guitars

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 78 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard) | 11 |
# Three of Them

Three of Them (Russian Трое "Three") is a 1901 novel by Maksim Gorky. The plot concerns Ilya Lunyev, a boy from an urban slum, who enters the middle-class milieu only to be disillusioned to find the same moral corruption.
# Thun-Saint-Martin

Thun-Saint-Martin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Thun-Saint-Martin | The arms of Thun-Saint-Martin are blazoned : Argent, a lion gules antiquely crowned Or, between 6 escallops azure. |

## Sister cities

* Kincardine O'Neil, Scotland
# Tiburtius

Tiburtius (in French) Tiburce; (in Spanish) Tiburcio, (in Polish) Tyburcjusz, Tyburcy) can refer to:
* Saint Tiburtius
* Tiburtius, Valerian, and Maximus
* Tiburtius Rosd, Hungarian nobleman
* Franziska Tiburtius (1843–1927), pioneering German woman doctor
# Frederick Button

Frederick C. Button ARIBA (1901–1969) was a British architect, the co-founder of Adie, Button and Partners.

## Career

Button was mentored by Thomas Wallis of Wallis, Gilbert and Partners. By 1934, Button was an ARIBA and one of five partners in the firm, and "in charge of the execution of all plans and drawings".
With George Adie he co-founded Adie, Button and Partners. Notable buildings designed by the firm include the Park Lane Hotel in Piccadilly, the art deco apartment block at 59-63 Princes Gate, South Kensington (1937-8), the 1930s mansion Charters House in Sunningdale, Berkshire, which was used as a country retreat by Edward, Duke of Windsor and Wallis Simpson, and Stockwell bus garage, which opened in April, 1952.

## Family

He married Una Button. They had 3 children; two sons and a daughter. Frederick had a brother and a sister.
# Thyreophora cynophila

Thyreophora cynophila, commonly known as the bone skipper is a species of fly native to Europe. It was once thought to be the first fly to be driven to extinction by humans, but rediscovered in 2009. It has a bright orange head, and is associated with animal carcasses where the bones are broken open.

## Description

Thyreophora cynophila was originally described by Georg Wolfgang Franz Panzer in 1798, under the name Musca cynophila. He described it in German as Hundefliege ("dog-fly"), having found it on the carcass of a dog in Mannheim. The animal is nearly 10 millimetres (0.39 in) long, and the head is bright orange in colour, while the body and legs are metallic blue; the wings bear a pair of black spots. In 1803, Johann Wilhelm Meigen transferred the species to a new genus, Thyreophora, which means "shield-bearer", in reference to the enlarged scutellum in the male. (The name Thyreophora is also used for a dinosaur suborder.) Later reports extended the species' geographical range to include France and Austria, and some reported that the fly had a luminous head.

## Extinction

The species was not recorded in the wild after 1850, and was long considered to be extinct. Reasons suggested for its disappearance include changes in livestock management, and the loss of predatory megafauna; in either case, the scarcity of large carcasses with partly crushed bones, which would allow the insects to reach the medullary cavity and the bone marrow, denied the fly its likely breeding habitat.

## Rediscovery

In late 2009, an amateur photographer took a photograph of a fly that he did not recognise in the Sierra de Cebollera Natural Park in La Rioja, Spain, and sought help in identifying from entomologists. After initially assuming that the species must be tropical, one of them realised the fly's identity. The team found live specimens at the same natural park in early 2010 and published their discovery in August 2010. The authors speculated that one reason the fly had gone unrecorded for 160 years is because it feeds on large rotting carcasses, mainly at night and in the winter; locations and times at which entomologists are unlikely to collect specimens. The species has been found on 11 different sites in the Iberian Mountains in La Rioja located between 900 and 1,400 m.a.s.l. covering an area of approximately 76,500 hectares.
# Thundercade

Thundercade, also known as Twin Formation and 特殊部隊UAG (Tokushu Butai U.A.G., "Special Forces U.A.G. (Un-Attached Grenadier))", is a vertically scrolling shooter developed by SETA and released as an arcade game in 1987. A version for the Nintendo Entertainment System from American Sammy was released in 1989.
The original arcade flyer establishes that despite a 199X treaty eliminating all nuclear weapons, a certain northerly nation was suspected of developing such weapons in secret. Therefore, the United States of America military sends in the U.A.G. elite unit consisting of an armed motorcyclist and a support bomber to quell the threat. The American NES version's manual describes a slightly different story, casting players as a part of Operation Thundercade, a special forces operation battling against the nuclear threat of the Atomic Age Terrorist Organization of Miracali (AATOM).

## Gameplay

Players control a motorcycle equipped with sidecar cannons and backed up by a B-7 bomber. There are four levels in the game: an unnamed city, the terrorists' military base, the woodland regions, and the fortress containing the nuclear power plant. Bosses include a submarine along with other screen-filling enemies.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Thundercade on their December 15, 1987 issue as being the seventh most-successful table arcade unit of the month.
# Free Inside

Free Inside may refer to:
* "Free Inside", song by Joe Brown, lyrics Ian La Frenais, Lem Lubin 1979 from the film Porridge
* Ferry Corsten
* "Free Inside!", an episode of Cow and Chicken
# Thyce squamicollis

Thyce squamicollis is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.
# Tick Tock (band)

Tick Tock was a music group from Puerto Rico. They were active for only two years (2004–06). Their Puerto Rican fans knew them as a younger version of Menudo since they covered some of their songs like Sube a mi Motora, Claridad and more. They also covered the song "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom" from Selena with a few adjustments. The traditional song "Burrito Savanero" they covered with a twist and a few adjustments. They also appeared in local educational shows in Puerto Rico, singing "Sube a mi Motora", "Contigo Se Irá", "Ven al baile" and "Boogie Boogie". They released two albums, Tick Tock Marcando el Ritmo and Tick Tock Marcando el Reggetón. They also appeared on Espectacular 2006 on Univision where they sang a medley of songs by Menudo and Descorazonado. After the band's dissolvement, one of the members, Joseph Alicea López, became a vocalist for Los Super Reyes under the stage name Jo-Joe from 2007 to 2010.
Their song "Yo Soy Boricua" became a cultural anthem to Puerto Ricans, with the lyrics "Yo soy Boricua, pa' que tú lo sepas", which loosely translates to "I am Boricua, for you to be aware". The lyrics became a very popular phrase to display Puerto Rican culture and pride, mainly in public activities.

## Discography
### Marcando el Ritmo

| Track | Title | Translation | Notes |
| 01 | Yo Soy Boricua | I am Boricua | |
| 02 | Dime Que Si | Say Yes | |
| 03 | Ven Al Baile | Come to the Dance | |
| 04 | Descorazonado | Disheartened | |
| 05 | Te Quiero Más | I Love You More | |
| 06 | Bidi Bidi Bom Bom | Bidi Bidi Bom Bom | |
| 07 | Boogie Boogie | Boogie Boogie | Bonus Track |
| 08 | Pass the Dutchie | Pass the Dutchie | |
| 09 | Siento/Baka Lana Nu Meme | I feel/Baka Lana Nu Meme | |
# Frederick Horsman Varley Art Gallery

Frederick Horsman Varley Art Gallery, or the Varley Art Gallery of Markham, is an art museum in Markham, Ontario, Canada. The museum is situated in a 1,400 square metres (15,000 sq ft) building on Main Street Unionville. The gallery was named after Frederick Varley, an artist from the Group of Seven, and was opened in May 1997.
The gallery features a frequent changing of displays of the artwork done by local, national, and international artists. The gallery offers group tours, school programs, studio courses and workshops, courses and lectures, and family activities.
The art gallery is a short walk from Salem-Eckhardt House, the historical figure Kathleen Gormley McKay's residence. The house was built in the 1840s, and later became home to Frederick Varley. Kathleen Gormley McKay donated many of the original Frederick Varley pieces to the gallery.
* Lobby
* Main gallery
* Gallery 1
# Free time (disambiguation)

Free time, traditionally usually called leisure time or leisure, refers to the time when one is not working. It may also refer to:
* Free time (music), a type of musical meter free from musical time and time signature
* Freetime (album), an album by Spyro Gyra
* The Sims 2: FreeTime, The Sims 2 expansion pack
* Freetime (TV series), 1980s British children's television show
* Free Time (album), a 2010 album by Shonen Knife
* Free Time (EP), a 2019 extended play by Australian singer Ruel
* Kindle FreeTime, a suite of parental controls
# Tietê

Tietê may refer to:
* Tietê, São Paulo, a city in the state of São Paulo, Brazil
* Tietê River, a river in the state of São Paulo, Brazil
* Tietê Bus Terminal (Portuguese: Terminal Rodoviário Tietê), a bus station in the city of São Paulo, SP, Brazil
# Tierce

Tierce comes from the Latin word for third and may refer to:
* Tiercé, a commune in France
* Tierce (fencing), a fencing manoeuvre
* Tierce (unit), both an archaic volume unit of measure of goods and the name of the cask of that size
* Tierce, an organ stop, also known as a seventeenth
* Tierce, an archaic term for one-sixtieth of a second
* Tierce, a horse racing bet type also known as a trifecta
* Tierced in heraldry, the dividing of the field into three sections, per pale or per fess
# French Concert

French Concert is a live album by the Shelly Manne Quartet featuring Lee Konitz, recorded in Paris by Radio France as part of George Wein's Newport Jazz Festival tour in 1977, and released on the Galaxy label in 1979.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Scott Yanow, writing for AllMusic, commented: "This combination of jazzmen works quite well, resulting in music that is both swinging and explorative".

## Track listing

* "Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise" (Sigmund Romberg, Oscar Hammerstein II) – 9:33
* "Body and Soul" (Johnny Green, Edward Heyman, Robert Sour, Frank Eyton) – 6:30
* "What Is This Thing Called Love?" (Cole Porter) – 6:48
* "What's New?" (Bob Haggart, Johnny Burke) – 8:48
* "Stella by Starlight" (Victor Young, Ned Washington) – 5:38
* "Take the Coltrane" (Duke Ellington) – 4:00

## Personnel

Performances on Specific Tracks based on the Jazz Disco website
* Shelly Manne – drums (All Tracks)
* Lee Konitz – alto saxophone (3-6)
* Mike Wofford – piano (All Tracks)
* Chuck Domanico – bass (All Tracks)
# Timber trade

There are multiple market layers for wood products. Each country has its own domestic market that may be connected to a regional or global market. Timber supply to domestic markets in many tropical forest countries is largely provided by informal logging, namely chainsaw milling. Regional and global markets involve producer, passthrough, processing, and consumer countries.
China has become the largest overall importer of wood products. China's imports mostly become exports to other countries including the US, the EU, Japan, and the rest of the world.
In 2016, it is estimated that only 30% of primary tropical timber products on the European Union market were verified sustainable (either PEFC or FSC). If the main timber-consuming EU countries (Germany, France, the UK, Netherlands, Italy, Belgium, and Spain) sourced only verified sustainable primary tropical timber, an estimated additional 5.3 million ha of tropical forests can be impacted.
# Glen Elder Township, Mitchell County, Kansas

Glen Elder Township is a township in Mitchell County, Kansas, United States.

## Adjacent townships

* Walnut Township (south)
* Turkey Creek Township (southeast)
* Solomon Rapids Township (east)
* Browns Creek Township (northeast)
* Athens Township (north)
* Walnut Township (south)
* Cawker Township (west)
* Carr Creek Township (southwest)

## Major highways

* US-24
* K-9
* K-128