OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Katima Mulilo Rural

Katima Mulilo Rural is one of the eight constituencies in Namibia's Zambezi Region. Its administrative centre is located in Bukalo. The constituency has a population of 24,016, an area of 1,620 square kilometres and a population density of 14.82 per square kilometre, making it the fourth largest constituency in the region. Approximately 10 per cent of the constituency is prone to flooding every year.

## Constituency Profile

The constituency borders four other constituencies: Katima Mulilo Urban to the west, Sibbinda to the southwest, and Kabbe North and South to the northeast. It also borders Botswana to the south. The Bukalo Village Council and Munitenge Royal Establishment (headquarters of the Subia people) is located at Bukalo village, the administrative centre of the constituency, with Mafuta and Ngoma designated as growth points.

## Health Facilities

There is one health centre and three clinics within the constituency: Bukalo Health Centre, Ngoma Clinic, Muyako Clinic, and Ibbu Clinic.

## Educational Institutions

The constituency has nineteen primary schools, twelve combined schools, two secondary schools, one technical school, and one community library.

## Politics

Katima Mulilo Rural was created in 1998. Following a recommendation of the Second Delimitation Commission of Namibia, and in preparation for the 1998 general election, the old Katima Mulilo Constituency was split into Katima Mulilo Urban and Katima Mulilo Rural.

### Regional elections

In the 2004 regional election SWAPO candidate Leonard Mwilima received 2,709 of the 3,677 votes cast.
The 2015 regional election was won by Wardens Matengu Simushi (SWAPO) with 1,662 votes, followed by Daniel Sinyemba Sankwasa of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) with 182 votes and Annaberia Nswahu Maswahu of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) with 149 votes. Simushi was reelected in the 2020 regional election, obtaining 1,290 votes and he serves as the Katima Mulilo Rural Constituency Councillor. The opposition candidates Sankwasa, now Popular Democratic Movement (PDM, the new name of the DTA), and Innocent Mahoto from the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC, an opposition party formed in August 2020) received 352 and 303 votes, respectively.

### National elections

In the 2004 presidential election, Katima Mulilo Rural voted overwhelmingly for Hifikepunye Pohamba (SWAPO). Pohamba won with 3776 (72%) votes, followed by Ben Ulenga of the Congress of Democrats, who received 480 (9%) votes, Henk Mudge of the Republican Party who received 466 (9%) votes and Katuutire Kaura of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance, who received 386 (7.5%) votes.
# Ketan Desai

Ketan Desai may refer to:
* Ketan Desai (urologist), former president of Medical Council of India and President Elect (2016) of the World Medical Association
* Ketan Desai (director), Hindi film director, son of Manmohan Desai
# Iranite

Iranite (Persian: ایرانیت) is a triclinic lead copper chromate silicate mineral with formula Pb$_{10}$Cu(CrO$_4$)$_6$(SiO$_4$)$_2$(F,OH)$_2$. It was first described from an occurrence in Iran. It is the copper analogue of hemihedrite (Pb$_{10}$Zn(CrO$_4$)$_6$(SiO$_4$)$_2$(F,OH)$_2$).
It occurs as an oxidation product of hydrothermal lead-bearing veins. Associated minerals include dioptase, fornacite, wulfenite, mimetite, cerussite and diaboleite. It was first described in 1970 for an occurrence in the Sebarz Mine, northeast of Anarak, Iran.
# Ioan Popovici

Ioan Popovici may refer to:
* Ioan Popovici (brigadier general) (1865–1953), Romanian general
* Ioan Popovici (divisional general) (1857–?), Romanian general
* Ioan Popovici-Bănățeanul (1869–1893), Romanian poet
# International Federation of Wargaming

The International Federation of Wargaming (IFW) was a wargaming club operated from 1967 to about 1973.

## Formation

Founded by Bill Speer, Gary Gygax, and Scott Duncan in 1967, it emerged as a successor to an earlier club called the United States Continental Army Command, founded by Speer. It was founded as a society of gamers with a strong interest specifically in board wargaming and also in the promotion of the publication of wargames.$^{:6}$ The IFW distinguished itself as a more mature club than its rivals in the early American wargaming hobby.
Its membership included gamers in local wargaming clubs such as the Lake Geneva Tactical Studies Association and the Midwest Military Simulation Association. IFW members participated in various "societies" within the IFW for special interests, such as the Castle & Crusade Society, which promoted medieval wargaming, and the Armored Operations Society, which emphasized World War II wargaming.
The IFW ceased functioning around 1973.

## Conventions and fanzines

The IFW held its first annual convention in Malvern, Pennsylvania in July 1967, though it was only a year later when Gary Gygax hosted the annual convention on behalf of the IFW in his home town of Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, that the Lake Geneva Wargames Convention (Gen Con) was born.
By publishing a magazine (called The Spartan in 1968 and later called International Wargamer) and sponsoring the early Gen Cons, the IFW helped wargamers share ideas and meet wargamers from different parts of the country.
# Villers-lès-Roye

Villers-lès-Roye (French pronunciation:, literally Villers near Roye) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 25 miles(40 km) southeast of Amiens, on the D54 road.
# Montane shaggy rat

The montane shaggy rat (Dasymys montanus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Uganda and possibly Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, and swampland. It is threatened by habitat loss. In terms of appearance it is of moderate size compared to others in its genus Dasymys, with dark grey long, fine, hair. It has a fairly short tail compared to its size (roughly 70% of its body's size).
# Joint Operations Cell

Joint Operations Cell is a unit of GCHQ, a British signals intelligence agency, and the National Crime Agency (NCA), a United Kingdom national law enforcement agency. It opened in November 2015 with the intention of tackling a range of crime on the Dark Web, initially focusing on child sexual exploitation, but also including international sex trafficking and the sale of drugs and weapons on darknet markets. Its intelligence methods include analysis of data gathered through mass surveillance. Joint Operations Cell is a collaborative effort of GCHQ and NCA, co-located in Warrington.

## History

In November 2013, UK Prime Minister David Cameron said UK and US intelligence agencies would help fight child abuse images on the Dark Web that is inaccessible to search engines. He announced plans to create the Joint Operations Cell at the We Protect Children Online Global Summit in December 2014. The opening of a co-located facility in Warrington in November 2015 was announced with a press release, quoting GCHQ director Robert Hannigan and then NCA director Keith Bristow.
# Hoplorana mussardi

Hoplorana mussardi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1957. It is known from Madagascar.
# Trenhorne

Trenhorne is a hamlet in the parish of Lewannick, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
# Ranker (disambiguation)

Ranker may refer to:
* Ranker, a digital media company located in Los Angeles
* Gentleman ranker, an enlisted soldier who may have been a former officer
* Last Ranker, a role-playing video game developed by imageepoch and published by Capcom for the PlayStation
* Rankers, soils developed over non-calcareous material, usually rock
* Kevin Ranker, an American politician who is a member of the Democratic Party
* Ranker, a politician sitting on a committee in which she or he is the senior member of the minority party. Short for "ranking (senior) member"
# Kennet

Kennet may refer to:

## Places in the United Kingdom

* Kennet, Clackmannanshire, Scotland

## People

* Baron Kennet, a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
* D. Mark Kennet (born 1957), American economist
* Josh Kennet (born 1987), English-Israeli footballer
* Kennet Ahl, pseudonym of Swedish crime novelist duo Lasse Strömstedt and Christer Dahl
* Robert Bruce, Lord Kennet (1718–1785), Scottish advocate, legal scholar and judge

## Other uses

* Kennet River (disambiguation)
* River Kennet, Wiltshire and Berkshire, England
* Kennet (district), former local government district in Wiltshire, England
* Kennet (HM Prison), Merseyside, England
* Kennet and Avon Canal, southern England
* Kennet Avenue, prehistoric site in Wiltshire, England
* Kennet Partners, private equity firm based in London, England
* Kennet School, school in Thatcham, Berkshire, England
* HMS Kennet (1903), destroyer in the Royal Navy
* Kennet, a GWR 3031 Class locomotive of the Great Western Railway, England
# Iranikulam Sree Mahadeva Temple

Iranikulam Sree Mahadeva Temple is in Iranikulam, Mala in Thrissur district in the Indian state of Kerala. The temple has two main deities, Thekkadathappan and Vadakkedathappan, both versions of Shiva. The south shrine is generally considered to be the shrine of Shiva. The presiding deities of the north shrine are Shiva, Parvati and Subramanya. It is believed that this temple is one of the 108 Shiva temples of Kerala and is installed by sage Parasurama dedicated to Shiva.
# Rhyzodiastes alveus

Rhyzodiastes alveus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by R.T. & J.R. Bell in 1985. It is found in Vietnam.
# Vilémov

Vilémov may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Vilémov (Chomutov District), a municipality and village in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Vilémov (Děčín District), a municipality and village in the Ústí nad Labem Region
** SK Stap Tratec Vilémov, an association football club
* Vilémov (Havlíčkův Brod District), a market town in the Vysočina Region
* Vilémov (Olomouc District), a municipality and village in the Olomouc Region
* Vilémov, a village and part of Tachov in the Plzeň Region
# Gondolier (disambiguation)

A gondolier is a Venetian boatman who propels a gondola.
Gondolier may also refer to:
* "Gondolier" (song), a popular 1957 song by Dalida
* Gondolier (album), a 1958 album by Dalida
# Treaty of Whitehall

The Treaty of Whitehall (or the Treaty of American Neutrality) was signed between Louis XIV of France and James II of England on 26 November 1686 (16 November O.S.). They agreed that a European conflict would not disrupt peace and neutrality in New France and New England and declared that "though the two Countries might be at war in Europe their Colonies in America should continue in peace and Neutrality." The treaty specifically prohibited each nation from fishing or trading in the other's territory and each power from aiding Indian tribes who might be at war with the other.
The treaty was short-lived, however, and was broken following the outbreak of King William's War in 1689, the first in the series of French and Indian Wars.
# Kayadibi

Kayadibi (literally "rock bottom" in Turkish) may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Kayadibi, Antalya, a village in the district of Antalya, Antalya Province
* Kayadibi, Bartın, a village in the district of Bartın, Bartın Province
* Kayadibi, Borçka, a village in the district of Borçka, Artvin Province
* Kayadibi, Elmadağ, a village in the district of Elmadağ, Ankara Province
* Kayadibi, Feke, a village in the district of Feke, Adana Province
* Kayadibi, Kahta, a village in the district of Kahta, Adıyaman Province
* Kayadibi, Kozluk, a village in the district of Kozluk, Batman Province
* Kayadibi, Sinanpaşa, a village in the district of Sinanpaşa, Afyonkarahisar Province
* Kayadibi, Şavşat, a village in the district of Şavşat, Artvin Province
* Kayadibi, Tarsus, a village in the district of Tarsus, Mersin Province
* Kayadibi, Taşköprü, a village
* Kayadibi, Yeşilova, a village in the district of Yeşilova, Burdur Province
# Rebecca Aronson

Rebecca Aronson is an American poet. She worked as an assistant professor of English at Northwest Missouri State University (NWMSU) located in Maryville, Missouri, until 2008, when she moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico.

## Author

Aronson is the author of Creature, Creature. This was her first book of poetry, and was the winner of the 2007 Main-Traveled Roads Poetry Prize. Her poems have also appeared in journals such as Quarterly West, Tin House, Cimarron Review, The Seattle Review, Puerto del Sol, The Rio Grande Review, and others. Her book was also the winner of the Main-Traveled Roads Press poetry contest . Aronson is a contributing editor to The Laurel Review. She also served as co-editor of the GreenTower Press while located at NWMSU. As of 2013 she lived in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Her book, Ghost Child of the Atalanta Bloom, won the 2016 Orison Books Poetry Prize, and was a finalist for the 2017 New Mexico/Arizona Book Awards.
# Reynolds v. Pegler

Reynolds v. Pegler, 223 F.2d 429 (2nd Cir. 1955), was a landmark libel decision in which Quentin Reynolds successfully sued right-wing columnist Westbrook Pegler, resulting in a then-record judgment of $175,001.
The case has its origins in a heated dispute between liberal journalist Heywood Broun and conservative Westbrook Pegler. Broun died in 1939, but ten years later, author Dale Kramer wrote a book about Broun's life entitled The Heywood Broun His Friends Recall.
Quentin Reynolds wrote a review of this book for the New York Herald Tribune book review which was published November 20, 1949. In the book review, Reynolds wrote that in 1939, Pegler had called Broun a liar. Reynolds further wrote that Broun was so distraught over this allegedly false charge that he was unable to sleep or relax, and that as a result, Broun, who was suffering only a cold, died.
The review infuriated Pegler, who regarded the review as a charge of "moral homicide". Pegler lashed out in a response entitled "On Heywood Broun and Quentin Reynolds" in the Hearst Corporation paper New York Journal American. Pegler reiterated his belief that Broun was indeed a "notorious liar" who was a "dirty fighter" that "made his living at controversy". Pegler also dismissed any suggestion that he had been responsible for Broun's death.
However, Pegler did not stop at denouncing the late Broun. Pegler went on to personally attack Reynolds, asserting that "Reynolds and his girl friend of the moment were nuding along the public road"; that "as Reynolds was riding to Heywood's grave with her, he proposed marriage to the widow". Pegler accused Reynolds of being "one of the great individual profiteers of the war" and claimed Reynolds had been involved in fraud involving war contracts. Pegler also accused Reynolds of cowardice, and said he had been exposed by people who had "peeled him of his mangy hide and nailed it to the barn door with the yellow streak glaring for the world to see".
In response to the article, Reynolds sued both Pegler and his publisher, the Hearst Corporation, for libel. The jury awarded Reynolds $1 in compensatory damages and $175,000 in punitive damages. At the time, it was the largest libel judgment ever.
Reynolds v. Pegler inspired the 1963 Broadway play A Case of Libel by Henry Denker, which was itself later adapted into two TV movies. The case was also detailed in a 1961 book by Reynold's attorney Louis Nizer entitled My Life in Court.
# Rhyzodiastes bipunctatus

Rhyzodiastes bipunctatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by R.T. & J.R. Bell in 1985. It is found on Guadalcanal (Solomon Islands).
# Iron oxide cycle

For chemical reactions, the iron oxide cycle (Fe$_3$O$_4$/FeO) is the original two-step thermochemical cycle proposed for use for hydrogen production. It is based on the reduction and subsequent oxidation of iron ions, particularly the reduction and oxidation between Fe$^{3+}$ and Fe$^{2+}$. The ferrites, or iron oxide, begins in the form of a spinel and depending on the reaction conditions, dopant metals and support material forms either Wüstites or different spinels.

## Process description

The thermochemical two-step water splitting process uses two redox steps. The steps of solar hydrogen production by iron based two-step cycle are:
    ${\begin{cases}{\ce {M^{II}Fe2^{III}O4 -> M^{II}O + 2Fe^{II}O + 1/2O2}}&{\ce {(Reduction)}}\\{\ce {M^{II}O + 2Fe^{II}O + H2O -> M^{II}Fe2^{III}O4 + H2}}&{\ce {(Oxidation)}}\end{cases}}$
Where M can by any number of metals, often Fe itself, Co, Ni, Mn, Zn or mixtures thereof.
The endothermic reduction step (1) is carried out at high temperatures greater than 1400 °C, though the "Hercynite cycle" is capable of temperatures as low as 1200 °C. The oxidative water splitting step (2) occurs at a lower ~1000 °C temperature which produces the original ferrite material in addition to hydrogen gas. The temperature level is realized by using geothermal heat from magma or a solar power tower and a set of heliostats to collect the solar thermal energy.

## Hercynite cycle

Like the traditional iron oxide cycle, the hercynite is based on the oxidation and reduction of iron atoms. However unlike the traditional cycle, the ferrite material reacts with a second metal oxide, aluminum oxide, rather than simply decomposing. The reactions take place via the following two reactions:
    ${\begin{cases}{\ce {M^{II}Fe2^{III}O4 + 3Al2O3 -> M^{II}Al2^{III}O4 + 2Fe^{II}Al2^{III}O4 + 1/2O2}}&{\ce {(Reduction)}}\\{\ce {M^{II}Al2^{III}O4 + 2Fe^{II}Al2^{III}O4 + H2O -> M^{II}Fe2^{III}O4 + 3Al2O3 + H2}}&{\ce {(Oxidation)}}\end{cases}}$
The reduction step of the hercynite reaction takes place at temperature ~ 200 °C lower than the traditional water splitting cycle (1200 °C). This leads to lower radiation losses, which scale as temperature to the fourth power.

## Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of the ferrite cycles are: they have lower reduction temperatures than other 2-step systems, no metallic gasses are produced, high specific H$_2$ production capacity, non-toxicity of the elements used and abundance of the constituent elements.
The disadvantages of the ferrite cycles are: similar reduction and melting temperature of the spinels (except for the hercynite cycle as aluminates have very high melting temperatures), and slow rates of the oxidation, or water splitting, reaction.
# Vincent Fuller

Vincent Fuller may refer to:
* Vincent Fuller (American football) (born 1982), American football player
* Vincent J. Fuller (1931–2006), American lawyer
# Montebourg

Montebourg (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.

## Geography

Montebourg is located southeast of Cherbourg.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Montebourg | The arms of Montebourg are blazoned : Gules, a cross moline Or. |

## International relations

Montebourg is twinned with:
* Walheim,* Aachen, Germany (1960)
* Sturminster Newton, Dorset, England
* Saint Saviour, Guernsey
* File:Montebourg,_Jumelage,_Aachen-Walheim.jpgAachen Partnership Committee
* File:Montebourg,_Jumelage,_Sturminster_Newton.jpgSturminster Newton Partnership Committee
* File:Montebourg,_Jumelage,_Saint_Saviour.jpgSaint Saviour Partnership Committee

## Main sights

* Église Saint-Jacques de Montebourg
* Abbaye de Montebourg (List of Benedictine monasteries in France)
* Statue de Jeanne d'Arc de Montebourg
* File:Montebourg.jpg
* File:Abbaye_de_Montebourg_-_Nef.JPG
* File:Montebourg_-_Statue_équestre_de_Jeanne_d'Arc_(4).JPG
# Platyproteum

The Platyproteum are a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa. Species in this genus infect marine invertebrates.

## Taxonomy

This genus was described in 2009 by Sonja Reuckert and Brian Leander.
There is one species in this genus - Platyproteum vivax. This species was moved from the genus Selenidium.
It appears to be related to Filipodium phascolosomae.

## Description

This parasite is tape like.

## Life cycle

The parasite infects the gastrointestinal tract and is presumably transmitted by the orofaecal route but the details of this mechanism are presently unknown.
# Trials & Tribulations

Trials & Tribulations may refer to:
* Trials & Tribulations (Ace Hood album), 2013
* Trials & Tribulations (Bizzy Bone album), 2007
* Trials & Tribulations (Poetic Hustla'z album), 1997
* Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney – Trials and Tribulations, 2004, a visual novel adventure video game
* "Trials and Tribulations" (Fargo), a 2023 episode of Fargo
# Kayadere

Kayadere can refer to:
* Kayadere, Çanakkale
* Kayadere, Silvan
# Rebecca B. Mellors

Rebecca B. Mellors (November 7, 1899 - 1989) was an educator.

## Early life

Rebecca B. Mellors was born in Weir, Kansas, on November 7, 1899, the daughter of Thomas Mellors and Annie Willey.

## Career

Rebecca B. Mellors was an educator. In 1927 she was named clerk and first secretary of the School District No. 49, Metford. In 1928 the Medford Mail Tribune wrote that 80% of those who directed the destiny of the young people of Medford were women and that ranking high in the positions of responsibility was Mellors. Always in 1928, the Census showed that Medford school system ranked 4th in size in the state of Oregon and that Mellors was in the School board.
Later she became clerk of the Medford, Jackson County, Board of Education.
She was a member of Order of the Eastern Star and Business and Professional Women's Club. In 1929 she was appointed chairmen of Education of the Business and Professional Women's club.

## Personal life

She lived in Kansas and Idaho. While in Kansas she was living with Lila Veatch. In 1920 she moved to Jerome, Arizona, and later to Medford, Oregon.
Her married name was Jensen. She died in 1989 and is buried at Siskiyou Memorial Park, Medford.
# Invasion of Ethiopia

Invasion of Ethiopia and Conquest of Ethiopia (or Invasion of Abyssinia and Conquest of Abyssinia) may refer to:
* Battle of Gomit; Adal invasion of Ethiopia (1445)
* Ethiopian–Adal War (1529–1543)
* Ottoman conquest of Habesh (1557–1589)
* British expedition to Abyssinia (1867–1868)
* Egyptian–Ethiopian War (1874–1876)
* Italo-Ethiopian War of 1887–1889
* First Italo-Ethiopian War (1895–1896)
* Second Italo-Ethiopian War (1935–1937)
** De Bono's invasion of Ethiopia (1935)
* Somali invasion of Ogaden (1977)
* Eritrean invasion of Ethiopia (1998)
* Al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia (2022)
# Aubin blanc

Aubin blanc (or simply Aubin) is a white wine grape from the upper reaches of the Moselle valley in eastern France.

## History

DNA fingerprinting has shown that Aubin is the result of a cross between Gouais blanc and Savagnin. Gouais blanc was widely grown by the French peasantry in the Medieval age, and it is a parent of Chardonnay and Aubin vert among others. Savagnin is common in Jura wine (including Vin jaune), and is a variety in the Traminer family which also includes Gewürztraminer.

## Viticulture

There's usually a reason why grapes like this are in decline. The Traminer family are notoriously difficult to grow, with poor disease resistance and low yields.

## Wine regions

Aubin blanc is only found blended into wines from the Côtes de Toul appellation in Lorraine.

## Synonyms

Albin Blanc, Aneb ben Cadi, Aubin, Blanc de Magny, Gros Vert de Crenay
# Iota Librae

The Bayer designation Iota Librae (ι Lib / ι Librae) is shared by two star systems, in the constellation Libra:
* ι¹ Librae (24 Librae), also known simply as ι Librae (iota Librae)
* ι² Librae (25 Librae)
The pair have an angular separation of just 17′. They can be viewed as a double star with a pair of binoculars or a small telescope.
# Villafalletto

Villafalletto is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south of Turin and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Cuneo.
Villafalletto borders the following municipalities: Busca, Centallo, Costigliole Saluzzo, Fossano, Savigliano, Tarantasca, Verzuolo, and Vottignasco. It is located on the right bank of the Maira.
Villafalletto is the birthplace of anarchist Bartolomeo Vanzetti, executed with Nicola Sacco in 1927 following a controversial American trial.

## Twin towns

* Torremaggiore, Italy, since 2009