OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pan frying

Pan frying or pan-frying is a form of frying food characterized by the use of minimal cooking oil or fat (compared to shallow frying or deep frying), typically using just enough to lubricate the pan. In the case of a greasy food such as bacon, no oil or fats may need to be added. As a form of frying, the technique relies on oil or fat as the heat transfer medium, and on correct temperature and time to not overcook or burn the food. Pan frying can serve to retain the moisture in foods such as meat and seafood. The food is typically flipped at least once to ensure that both sides are cooked properly.

## Specifics

Pan frying takes place at lower heat than sautéing. This is because the food to be pan fried – such as chicken breasts, steak, pork chops, or fish fillets – is not cut into small pieces before cooking. It requires a lower heat so that the exterior of the food does not overcook by the time the interior reaches the proper temperature, and to keep foods in a moister state. However, the oil should always be hot enough to ensure that the moisture in the food can escape in the form of steam; the force of the steam escaping keeps the oil from soaking into the food. The same amount of oil is used as for sautéing – just enough to glaze the pan.

## Equipment

Generally, a shallower cooking vessel is used for pan frying than for deep frying; however, using a deep pan with a small amount of oil, butter or bacon grease does reduce spatter. A denser cooking vessel is better than a less dense pan because the added mass will improve temperature regulation. An electric skillet can be used analogously to an electric deep fryer, and many of these devices have a thermostat to keep the liquid (in this case, oil) at the desired temperature.

## Breading

Foods to be pan fried are sometimes covered with a batter or breading. Batters consist of dried ingredients such as flour or cornstarch in conjunction with liquids such as milk, water or other beverages. Breading can be as simple as dusting the food in flour or, more commonly, what is called the "standard breading procedure", which involves first dusting the food in flour (taking care to shake off the excess), then dipping it in beaten eggs, and finally putting it into bread crumbs (or some other form of outer coating). The food is seasoned with salt and pepper prior to applying any coating. Allowing the food to rest for 15–30 minutes before frying but after applying the breading enables the coating to stick to the food with greater tenacity.
# Kavnai fort

Kavnai Fort is located in a hillock, north of Kavanai village in Igatpuri Taluka of the Nashik district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The main gate and a small pond are the only remaining structures.

## Geography

Kavanai village is connected by a road to Igatpuri. Igatpuri is located 18 kilometers away. Kapilatirth is located near the Kavnai village.
The ascent to the fort follows a ridge that starts from Kavanai. The final ascent is vertical, with poor rock-cut steps crossed by a ladder.

## History

The fort was built by Moghuls. It was ceded to Peshvas by Nizam under the terms of the treaty after the Battle of Udgir (1760). This fort, along with Tringalwadi and fifteen others were captured by the British army under the leadership of Col. Briggs.

## Gallery

* Pond at the fort
* Main entrance of the fort
# Riverview Historic District (Valley, Alabama)

Riverview Historic District is a historic district along the Chattahoochee River in River View, Alabama, United States. It was listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on December 19, 1991, and on the National Register of Historic Places on November 12, 1999.
# Hierangela erythrogramma

Hierangela erythrogramma is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Burma.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are bright yellow with a crimson-red costal streak from the base to three-fourths, paler posteriorly, leaving the extreme costal edge whitish. There is a longitudinal median crimson-red streak from the base to the costa before the apex, interrupted at three-fourths. The space between this and the costal streak suffused with fuscous. There is also a small fuscous spot on the lower margin of the median streak before the middle and a transverse crimson-red spot from the inner margin near the base, meeting the median streak. A small red spot is found on the inner margin beyond this and a crimson-red streak runs along the inner margin from before the middle to the apex, interrupted above the anal angle and below the apex. The hindwings and cilia are grey, towards the anal angle whitish-grey.
# Wainman's Pinnacle

Wainman's Pinnacle, originally built as a folly (and still used as a folly), is a stone obelisk in Sutton-in-Craven, North Yorkshire. It tends to be referred to as ‘Cowling Pinnacle’ or 'The Salt Pot' and could also be seen as being a part of the village of Cowling. It has been a grade II listed building in the National Heritage List for England since 23 October 1984. Wainman’s Pinnacle is situated upon Earl Crag and is often associated with Lund’s Tower as they are both locally known as the Salt and Pepper Pots.

## History

Wainman’s Pinnacle was built in 1898 as a memorial to the Napoleonic Wars by a man known as Wainman, and is thought to have been designed by R. B. Broster & Sons. It was rebuilt in 1900 by locals following a lightning strike.

## Gallery

* Wainman’s Pinnacle
* Lund’s Tower, near Wainman’s Pinnacle
# Helium and Lead Observatory

The Helium And Lead Observatory (HALO) is a neutrino detector at SNOLab for the Supernova Early Warning System (SNEWS). It began engineering operation on May 8, 2012, and joined as an operational part of SNEWS in October 2015.
It was designed to be a low-cost, low-maintenance detector with limited capabilities$^{:38}$ sufficient for the burst of neutrinos generated by a nearby supernova. Its major components are left over from other decommissioned experiments: 76 tons of lead from an earlier cosmic-ray experiment, and 128 three-metre-long helium-3 neutron detectors from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory.
The idea of using lead to detect supernova neutrinos was originally proposed in 1996 by Cliff Hargrove as the "lead astronomical neutrino detector" (LAND), and in 2004, Charles Duba, then a PhD student working on SNO, proposed re-using them for this purpose, prompting the renaming to HALO. Design of the current detector began in 2007.
When an electron neutrino collides with a lead nucleus, it causes a nuclear transmutation that ends with a neutron emission. Lead does not absorb neutrons readily since $^{208}$Pb it has a "magic number" of both protons and neutrons, so the neutrons pass through to the $^3$He detectors. If enough neutrons are detected in a short time, an alert is generated.
One limitation of the detector's design is its small size; due to the limited amount of surplus lead available, half of the neutrons generated escape before hitting a neutron detector.$^{:15}$ To mitigate this, it is surrounded by a layer of water to reflect some of the neutrons back in. Budget permitting, there are plans for a larger detector using 1000 t of lead and the remaining leftover $^3$He detectors$^{:13–18}$ (Due to lead's high density; 1000 t is a cube 4.45 m (14.6 ft) on a side, not an impractical size for underground installation.)
# Francisco Fattoruso

Francisco Fattoruso (born August 10, 1979, in Las Vegas, Nevada) is a Uruguayan musician and bass player.
He is the son of Hugo Fattoruso and María de Fátima Quinhões, both of them musicians.
He has played with several artists such as: Rubén Rada, Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas, Abuela Coca, Pepe Guerra, Silicon Fly, Warren Riker, Dante, Emmanuel Horvilleur, Deitrick Hadden, Liliana Herrero, Milton Nascimento, Elefante, NN Opera, La Trampa, Molotov, Oteil Burbridge, Derek Trucks, Blueground Undergrass, Gary Buho Gazaway, David Haynes, Yonrico Scott, Silk, Philipia, Malachi, Lazyeye, Reggie Hines, Ike Stubblefield, Charly García, Right On, Tim McDonald, Elizabeth Baptist Church, Tabernacle Baptist Church, The Soul Factory, Voices Of Faith, Claudio Taddei, Hugo Fattoruso, Anita no Duerme, Jorge Drexler, Daniel Drexler.

## Discography

* Trío Fattoruso (2001)
* Cleptodonte
* Trío Fattoruso En vivo en Medio y Medio (2005)
* Bacteria
* Francisco Fattoruso
* The House of the Groove (2007)
* Music Adventure (2013)
* Khronos (2016)
# Nyctemera quaternarium

Nyctemera quaternarium is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Arnold Pagenstecher in 1900. It is found on the Bismarck Archipelago of Papua New Guinea.
# Jackson v McClintock

Jackson v McClintock (1998) 8 TCLR 161 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding relief under the Contractual Remedies Act 1979.
# Ralston

Ralston may refer to:

## Place names
### United States

* Ralston, California
* Ralston, Iowa
* Ralston, Nebraska
* The Ralston Historic District in Mendham, New Jersey
* Ralston, Oklahoma
* Ralston, Wyoming
* Mount Ralston in the Sierra Nevada of California
* Ralston Creek (Colorado)
* Ralston Hall, Belmont, California, the country house of William Chapman Ralston

### Elsewhere

* Ralston, Alberta, Canada
* Ralston, Renfrewshire, Scotland

## People
### Surname

* Ralston (surname)

### Given name

* Ralston Bowles, American musician
* Ralston Cash (born 1991), American baseball player
* Ralston Crawford, American artist
* Ralston Hill, American stage actor
* Ralston Westlake, mayor of Columbus, Ohio, USA

## Businesses

* Ralston Foods, a unit of Ralcorp
* Ralston Purina, a part of Nestlé Purina PetCare
* Ralston Steel Car Company, early 20th-century company based in Columbus, Ohio

## Educational institutions

* Ralston College, a liberal arts college in Savannah, Georgia, United States
* Ralston High School, Ralston, Nebraska
* Ralston Valley High School, Arvada, Colorado

## Other uses

* Ralstonism, a minor 19th-century social movement in the United States
* Rebel Ralston, fictitious character in the Marvel Shared Universe
# River Ashop

The River Ashop is a river in the Derbyshire Peak District, England. Its source is on the eastern slopes of Mill Hill, three miles south east of Glossop and just north of Kinder Scout.
The river flows approximately ten kilometres east, following the Sheffield to Manchester Snake Pass road through remote countryside, before emptying into Ladybower Reservoir, which itself flows into the River Derwent.
The only significant tributary of the River Ashop is the short River Alport. The flow of the Alport is partially diverted by a weir to feed into the Ashop above the impound weir built in the 1920s to increase the catchment area of the Derwent Reservoir prior to the building of the Ladybower Reservoir downstream. The weir impounded the water and fed it into an open culvert (water conduit) that was built along the side of the hill. The culvert then feeds into a siphon over the river in a 6-foot-diameter (1.8 m) iron pipe before entering a tunnel to pass through the hill to the Derwent Reservoir via an open watercourse, entering the reservoir just north of the dam wall. The concrete structure of the weir is visible when travelling up the Snake Pass route from Sheffield.

## Recreational use

The river is occasionally used for recreational purposes, such as kayaking. This is usually limited to periods after heavy rainfall when the river is in spate, because in times of normal flows the river is too shallow to use. When the river is in spate it becomes very technical, with many weirs and holes. The river is quite narrow and relatively shallow, making the rocky bed hazardous for kayakers who capsize. By far the most challenging part is in the higher-volume upper section of the river, where a small tributary of the Ashop flows swiftly through a steep tunnel under the road. The river has many obstacles such as fallen trees, and fences which lie across the channel and must be negotiated. This makes it dangerous at times of high water if the river is flowing rapidly.
# Wainlode Cliff

Wainlode Cliff (grid reference SO845257) is a 1.3 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1954. It overlooks Hasfield Ham.

## Geology

This an historic locality which was first described in 1842 and shows a seven-metre section of Rhaetian age. The site mains the regional two-fold division of Westbury and Cotham Beds. The Insect Limestone, which is a productive source of insects, defines the base of the Lias.

## Fishing

Seasonal fishing is permitted on the riverbank beneath the cliff. Day tickets are available from the campsite shop, currently priced at £5 per day (2022).

## Sources

* Natural England SSSI information on citation, map and unit details
* Natural England SSSI information on the Wainlode Cliff unit
# Piso Point

Piso Point is a former Japanese naval base throughout World War II which is located at the eastern portion of Davao Gulf, across from Davao City, Philippines. It was also a harbor for Japanese suicide boats which had been harassing American shipping in Davao Gulf. During the liberation of the Philippines from the Japanese on May 14, 1945, many of the Japanese suicide boats were annihilated by the U.S. Navy.

## History

During World War II, When the Japanese invaded the southern Philippines, they occupied Davao City and Piso Point. Piso Point is also strategically located at the south with many overhanging trees which allow the Japanese to initiate camouflage attacks against their enemies.
However, in April 1945, The U.S. Army was given the mission to eradicate Japanese troops in Davao City and in both eastern and western portion of Davao Gulf.
On May 10, 1945, Edgar D. Hoagland, naval commander of the 24th Division of the U.S. army was given a special duty to survey the area for potential Japanese enemies hiding at the Davao valley including Piso Point. Although commander Hoagland did not witness any suspicious acts at first, he continued to patrol at the north leaving behind the LCI vessel. The LCI vessel was abruptly attacked by Japanese suicide boats. No one could trace the whereabouts of the Japanese suicide boats since these boats remained under camouflage with the aid of numerous overhanging trees and maze inlets.
On May 10, 1945, an anonymous tip from the guerillas brought Commander Edgar D. Hoagland together with his Patrol Torpedo boats at Piso Point once more. There, they have discovered that the Japanese have mastered the art of camouflage so well that they hid their suicide boats under mangroves with green, freshly cut palm leaves that enable them to be unseen at a distance greater than 100 yards. Credits are given to Marine Major Richard E. Maulsby, Pilot of a Marine Mitchell bomber and Marine First Lieutenant Doit L. Fish for discovering the hidden Japanese suicide boats.

## Battle at Piso Point

On May 14, 1945, Edgar D. Hoagland, naval commander of the 24th Division of the U.S. army together with Ens. John Adams, USNR and their patrol torpedo boats approached Piso Point to destroy the remaining Japanese troops with their suicide boats. They won the battle against the Japanese troops and destroyed their remaining paraphernalia.
# This House Possessed

This House Possessed is a 1981 American made-for-television horror film directed by William Wiard and starring Parker Stevenson and Lisa Eilbacher.

## Plot

Following a nervous breakdown, a recuperating rock star and his young nurse discover the estate they've rented is harbouring secrets that could be deadly.

## Filming Location

Much of This House Possessed was shot in Rancho Santa Fe, California. The home is formally known as Del Dios Ranch. It was built in 1972 and designed by noted Laguna Beach architect Fred Briggs, while interior designer Arthur Elrod—famous for his Palm Springs aesthetic, magnified the mid-century look and feel inside the home's more than 8,000 square feet. It is located at 7010 El Camino Del Norte, Rancho Santa Fe, CA 92067. When the home was listed for sale in 2016, it was the most expensive private real estate listing in San Diego history.

## Cast

* Parker Stevenson as Gary Straihorn
* Lisa Eilbacher as Sheila Moore
* Joan Bennett as Rag Lady
* Slim Pickens as Arthur Keene
* Shelley Smith as Tanya
* Bill Morey as Robbins
* Jan Shutan as Helen
* David Paymer as Pasternak
* Jack Garner as Feeney
* K Callan as Lucille
* Barry Corbin as Lieutenant Fletcher
* John Dukakis as Donny
* Amanda Wyss as Holly
* Ivy Bethune as Martha
* Philip Baker Hall as Clerk (as Phillip Baker Hall)
# Häggenås

Häggenås is a locality situated in Östersund Municipality, Jämtland County, Sweden with 320 inhabitants in 2010.
Häggenås Church (Häggenås kyrka) is in the Diocese of Härnösand. The church was completed in 1837 based upon drawings by builder Lars David Geting and architect Samuel Enander. An extensive renovation took place in the years 1921-1922
# Jackson Township, Howard County, Indiana

Jackson Township is one of eleven townships in Howard County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 605, up from 596 in 2010.

## History

Jackson Township was organized in 1853. It was named for President Andrew Jackson.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 23.5 square miles (61 km$^2$), all land.

### Unincorporated towns

* Sycamore

### Former Settlements

* West Sims (just west of Sims in Grant County)

### Adjacent townships

* Jackson Township, Miami County (north)
* Richland Township, Grant County (northeast)
* Sims Township, Grant County (east)
* Green Township, Grant County (southeast)
* Union Township (south)
* Liberty Township (west)
* Harrison Township, Miami County (northwest)

### Major highways

* US 35
* SR 19
* SR 22
# Papaipema speciosissima

Papaipema speciosissima, the osmunda borer or regal fern borer, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote and Coleman Townsend Robinson in 1868 and is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Papaipema speciosissima is 9482.
# Katsushi Sakurabi

Katsushi Sakurabi (桜美かつし, Sakurabi Katsushi) is a Japanese animator, storyboard artist, and director.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1997 | Revolutionary Girl Utena | Episode Director | 6 episodes |
| 1998 | Sorcerous Stabber Orphen | Episode Director | Episode: "Battle of the Dragon" |
| 2000 | Love Hina | Episode Director | Episode: "Hinatasô misshitsu genkin gôto jiken misuterina" |
| 2002 | Bluer than Indigo | Episode Director | Episode: "Genyou" |
| 2003 | Gunparade March | Series Director | 12 episodes |
| 2003 | Lunar Legend Tsukihime | Series Director | 12 episodes |
| 2006 | Yomigaeru Sora – Rescue Wings | Series Director | 12 episodes |
| 2006 | Asatte no Houkou | Series Director | 12 episodes |
| 2007 | Idolmaster: Xenoglossia | Episode Director | 3 episodes |
| 2008 | Shigofumi: Letters from the Departed | Episode Director | 4 episodes |
| 2010 | The Betrayal Knows My Name | Series Director | 12 episodes |
| 2011 | Heaven's Memo Pad | Series Director | 12 episodes |
| 2012 | Waiting in the Summer | Episode Director | 3 episodes |
| 2016 | Flying Witch | Series Director | 12 episodes |
| 2016 | Lostorage Incited WIXOSS | Series Director | 12 episodes |
| 2017 | Alice & Zoroku | Series Director | 12 episodes |
| 2019 | One-Punch Man 2 | Episode Director | Episode 11: "The Varieties of Pride" |
| 2022 | The Executioner and Her Way of Life | Episode Director/Storyboard | ED: 6, 10 | SB: 7, 10 |
| 2022 | Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon? IV | Episode Director/Storyboard | ED: Episode 7, OP2 | SB: 4 Episodes, OP2 |
| 2024 | Tsukimichi: Moonlit Fantasy Season 2 | Episode Director/Storyboard | Episode 13: "The Very Busy Academy Festival" |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2019 | Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon?: Arrow of the Orion | Director |
# Port Phillip Arcade

37°49′2.207″S 144°57′59.642″E﻿ / ﻿37.81727972°S 144.96656722°E﻿ / -37.81727972; 144.96656722
Port Phillip Arcade was a small arcade in Melbourne, the capital city of the Australian state of Victoria with several cafés and general food outlets. It connects Flinders Lane with Flinders Street between Swanston Street and Degraves Street.

## Demolition

The tenants of Port Phillip Arcade were given until September 5, 2017, to clear and leave their premises so that the arcade can be demolished in preparation for the Melbourne Metro Rail Project. The Melbourne Metro Rail Project is not offering compensation for loss of business or community. Individual offers have been made to tenants ranging from $30,000 to $125,000 to cover the costs of relocation.
# Waino Hendrickson

Waino Edward Hendrickson (June 18, 1896 – June 22, 1983) was an American Republican politician & businessman, the final Governor of the Territory of Alaska, before statehood.
Hendrickson was born in Juneau in 1896. He served in World War I before he became a manager at the Juneau city dock. He worked in business before he entered politics in 1946 and was elected Mayor of Juneau. He served as mayor until 1953. He was also a member of the Territorial House from 1948 to 1953.
He was Secretary of Alaska Territory from 1953 to 1959 in which capacity he served as acting governor twice because of the resignations of Governors Frank Heintzleman and Mike Stepovich.

## Early life

Hendrickson was born June 18, 1896, in Juneau, Alaska, where he grew up the son of Finnish immigrants. After graduating from Juneau High School in 1916, he worked in the mine. After an accident, Hendrickson lost partial sight in one eye. After this, he served in the U.S. military during World War I, and was en route to France before the armistice was signed. After being discharged from the army, he worked as a manager at the Juneau city dock.

## Political career

Hendrickson entered politics in 1946, when, upon the urging of his friends, he was elected mayor of Juneau. In this role, he helped the city gain the power to levy and use sales tax, which had not been enforced before, leading to a lack of funding for Juneau. Because of the collection of this tax, Hendrickson developed Juneau, leading the city to become the first city in Alaska to be fully paved. He served as Mayor of Juneau until 1953. While serving in this role, he was also a member of the territorial House of Representatives from 1948 to 1953.
In 1953, Hendrickson was appointed Secretary of Alaska Territory (equivalent to Lieutenant Governor of Alaska today) by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, under Governor Frank Heintzleman. He held this office until statehood, serving as acting governor twice, once in 1957, and again from 1958 to 1959. Hendrickson was the first Alaska governor born in the territory. After statehood Hendrickson served on several government commissions, as well as chairing the Interior Department's Alaska Field Committee, and the Juneau office of the Bureau of Land Management. He retired due to poor eyesight, in 1965.

## Later life

Hendrickson would stay up at night to care for his wife, who was ill with cancer. She died in 1962.
After his retirement, Hendrickson went to live with his daughter in Anchorage, Alaska, and spent the rest of his life with her until he died in 1983, at the age of 87.
# Piso Firme Airport

Piso Firme Airport (ICAO: SLPF) is a public use airport within the Paragua River village of Piso Firme in the Santa Cruz Department of Bolivia. The runway parallels the river.