OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guevara al-Budayri

Guevara Al-Budayri Isaac Ahmad Al-Budayri (Arabic: جيفارا البديري) (born in Jerusalem in 1976) is a Palestinian journalist who reports from the West Bank for Al Jazeera channel. She has a bachelor's degree in Journalism and Media from Yarmouk University in Jordan.
She was arrested by the Israeli forces on June 5, 2021 while covering a sit-in in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood, Jerusalem. She was violently assaulted and arrested along with the photographer Nabil Mazzawi, who worked with her, she got released on the same day by the Israeli police, with the prevention from entering the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood for 15 days.

## Personal life

Daughter of the Jerulastic lawyer and journalist Isaaq Ahmed Al-Budayri, director of the orient house, and her mother Mrs. Hedaya Al-Kazemi, president of the Arab Women's Union Association in Jerusalem, and her siblings the journalist and media figure Ahmed Al-Budayri and lawyer Oruba Al-Budayri. Married to the dentist Fouad Al-Muthaffar, and have two daughters, one of them is called Raya.
# Griveaudyria

Griveaudyria is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae.

## Species

Source:
* Griveaudyria asymetrica (Dall'Asta, 1982)
* Griveaudyria cangia (Druce, 1887)
* Griveaudyria gabunica (Dall'Asta, 1982)
* Griveaudyria glauca (Dall'Asta, 1982)
* Griveaudyria ila (Swinhoe, 1904)
* Griveaudyria kisanganiensis (Dall'Asta, 1982)
* Griveaudyria lusamboensis (Dall'Asta, 1982)
* Griveaudyria mascarena (Butler, 1878)
* Griveaudyria melochlora (Hering, 1926)
* Griveaudyria phaeosticta (Collenette, 1937)
* Griveaudyria semotheta (Collenette, 1933)
* Griveaudyria subcangia (Dall'Asta, 1982)
* Griveaudyria subila (Dall'Asta, 1982)
* Griveaudyria viridis (Dall'Asta, 1982)
* Griveaudyria viridiumbrata (Dall'Asta, 1982)
# Grivel

Grivel may refer to:
* Grivel (company), an Italian manufacturer of climbing equipment
* Grivel (car), a French car produced in 1897
* Grivel (surname), a French surname
# Voisines, Yonne

Voisines (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Vokesinotus perrugatus

Vokesinotus perrugatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 28 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Florida, USA.
# Mystic Museum of Art

Mystic Museum of Art is a museum of American art at 9 Water Street in Mystic, Connecticut.
The Mystic Art Association, an organization of artists who painted in the seacoast town, was founded by Charles Harold Davis in 1913. It opened the Mystic Arts Center in 1931 as an exhibition space and museum.
Mystic Arts Center was renamed Mystic Museum of Art in 2016. Its permanent collection features works by Davis, Robert Brackman, Yngve Edward Soderberg, J. Alden Weir, Charles Herbert Woodbury, and many others.
Official website
# Gunnar Vikene

Gunnar Vikene (born 23 March 1966) is a Norwegian film director and scriptwriter. His films include Falling Sky from 2002, and War Sailor from 2022. He received an Amanda Award in 2010 for the film Vegas, and a Gullruten award in 2018 for the television series Grenseland.

## Biography

Vikene was born on 23 March 1966.
Having previously made short films and documentaries, including the short films Kinobilletten [no] (1995) and Digre daier [no] (1997), his first feature film was Himmelfall from 2002, and he directed the film Trigger [no] in 2006. He received the Amanda Award for Best Screenplay 2010, for the film Vegas [no], shared with Torun Lian. He wrote the script for and directed the film Her er Harold [no] in 2014, which stars Bjørn Sundquist in the title role, for which Sundquist won an Amanda Award for best actor. He was awarded Gullruten for best direction in 2018 for the television series Grenseland. He was co-director for the television series Pørni [no], for which he was shortlisted for the Gullruten award in 2022.
Launched at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival, his film War Sailor stars Kristoffer Joner, Pål Sverre Hagen and Ine Marie Wilmann. It was announced as Norway's submission for Best International Feature at the 95th Academy Awards. The film received four prizes at the 2023 Amanda Awards: Pål Sverre Hagen for best actor, Ine Marie Wilmann as best actress in a supporting role, Stefanie Bieker for best costume design, and Espen Rønning and Bent Holm for best sound design.

## Filmography

* 1995: Kinobilletten [no] (short film)
* 1997: Digre daier [no] (short film)
* 2002: Himmelfall
* 2006: Trigger [no]
* 2010: Vegas [no]
* 2014: Her er Harold [no]
* 2022: War Sailor
# Vokesimurex rectaspira

Vokesimurex rectaspira is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Madagascar.
# Václavy

Václavy is a municipality and village in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 70 inhabitants.
# Vortech

Vortech, Inc. is an American aircraft manufacturer based in Fallston, Maryland. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of rotorcraft in the form of plans and kits for amateur construction. Some of their designs also comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules as well.
Founded in 1970, Vortech and its parent company, Prismz, provide plans, books, some kits and parts to enable hobbyists to construct a wide array of machines, including: helicopters, autogyros, mini-cars, trikes, scooters, wind generators, engines, boats and electroplating systems. Prismz also provides computer graphics and publishing layout services.
Vortech also manufactures its own line of helicopter rotor blades made from single-piece metal extrusions.
# Mícheál Ó hEidhin

Mícheál Ó hEidhin, Irish musician and teacher, and schools inspector of music, Primary/Postprimary born 1938. He died on 29 January 2012.
A native of Derroe-Rossaveel, County Galway, Mícheál Ó hEidhin was born into a musical family. Graduating in science, he studied music at University College Cork under Aloys Fleischmann, choral development with Pilib Ó Laoghaire, worked as a music inspector in Galway VEC, and initiated Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann's teaching diploma in 1980.
He was music director for RTÉ promgrammes Bring down the Lamp and Comortas – Cabaret"In song and in seory", "Comórtas" and an adjudicator for Oireachtas and Slogadh competitions since 1969. He was instrumental in setting up a grades syllabus in traditional music for Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann and the Royal Irish Academy of Music in 1998.

## Publications

* Cas Amhran
* Amhran do Cholaisti
* Ceol don Chor
* "Déan Rince"
# Grove Hall Park

Grove Hall Park is a 1.19 ha public park in Bow in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, East London. It includes play areas, a ball games area, and a small walled memorial garden.
Grove Hall Park was opened as a public park in 1909 following its purchase by the local authority in an auction in 1906. Previously the land had been in the possession of the Byas family, who had established Grove Hall Private Lunatic Asylum on the plot in 1820. This establishment primarily catered for ex-servicemen and was featured in Charles Dickens' novel Nicholas Nickleby (1839). In 1878 it was the largest asylum in London with capacity for 443 inmates.
In 1930 the park was extended with land that had served as the garden for the St Catherine's Convent, Bow. The former convent Church of Our Lady and St Catherine of Siena, which opened in 1870, survives in Bow Road, but the Dominican convent itself moved to Stone, Staffordshire, in 1926.

## External resources

* Photographs of Grove Hall Park in summer. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
* A description of Grove Hall in 1898, when it was still a lunatic asylum. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
# Volume entropy

The volume entropy is an asymptotic invariant of a compact Riemannian manifold that measures the exponential growth rate of the volume of metric balls in its universal cover. This concept is closely related with other notions of entropy found in dynamical systems and plays an important role in differential geometry and geometric group theory. If the manifold is nonpositively curved then its volume entropy coincides with the topological entropy of the geodesic flow. It is of considerable interest in differential geometry to find the Riemannian metric on a given smooth manifold which minimizes the volume entropy, with locally symmetric spaces forming a basic class of examples.

## Definition

Let (M, g) be a compact Riemannian manifold, with universal cover ${\tilde {M}}.$ Choose a point ${\tilde {x}}_{0}\in {\tilde {M}}$.
The volume entropy (or asymptotic volume growth) $h=h(M,g)$ is defined as the limit
    $h(M,g)=\lim _{R\to +\infty }{\frac {\log \left(\operatorname {vol} B(R)\right)}{R}},$
where B(R) is the ball of radius R in ${\tilde {M}}$ centered at ${\tilde {x}}_{0}$ and vol is the Riemannian volume in the universal cover with the natural Riemannian metric.
A. Manning proved that the limit exists and does not depend on the choice of the base point. This asymptotic invariant describes the exponential growth rate of the volume of balls in the universal cover as a function of the radius.

## Properties

* Volume entropy h is always bounded above by the topological entropy h$_{top}$ of the geodesic flow on M. Moreover, if M has nonpositive sectional curvature then h = h$_{top}$. These results are due to Manning.
* More generally, volume entropy equals topological entropy under a weaker assumption that M is a closed Riemannian manifold without conjugate points (Freire and Mañé).
* Locally symmetric spaces minimize entropy when the volume is prescribed. This is a corollary of a very general result due to Besson, Courtois, and Gallot (which also implies Mostow rigidity and its various generalizations due to Corlette, Siu, and Thurston):
    Let X and Y be compact oriented connected n-dimensional smooth manifolds and f: Y → X a continuous map of non-zero degree. If g$_0$ is a negatively curved locally symmetric Riemannian metric on X and g is any Riemannian metric on Y then
       $h^{n}(Y,g)\operatorname {vol} (Y,g)\geq \left|\deg(f)\right|h^{n}(X,g_{0})\operatorname {vol} (X,g_{0}),$
    and for n ≥ 3, the equality occurs if and only if (Y,g) is locally symmetric of the same type as (X,g$_0$) and f is homotopic to a homothetic covering (Y,g) → (X,g$_0$).

## Application in differential geometry of surfaces

Katok's entropy inequality was recently exploited to obtain a tight asymptotic bound for the systolic ratio of surfaces of large genus, see systoles of surfaces.
# Gungame

Gungame or variant, may refer to:
* Gun game, a genre of videogames, which use physical gun accessories
** List of gun games
* Shooter game, a genre of videogames, which involve players shooting guns in-game
* Shooting sports, such as target shooting, some of which have game variants.
** Airsoft games, such as paintball, tagball
* Laser tag games
# Vresovo

Vresovo is a village in Ruen Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.
# Guido I da Montefeltro

Guido da Montefeltro (1223 – 29 September 1298) was an Italian military strategist and lord of Urbino. He became a friar late in life, and was condemned by Dante Alighieri in his Divine Comedy for giving false or fraudulent counsel.

## Biography

Born in San Leo, he was the son of Montefeltrano II da Montefeltro.
Guido led the Ghibellines of Romagna to victory over the Guelphs at Ponte San Procolo in 1275. Later that year he won a victory over the Malatesta of Rimini at Raversano, driving the Malatesta from Cesena. By the next year, Guido was captain of Forlì, with control of all antipapal power in Romagna. Guido commanded the defenders during the siege of Forlì in 1282–1283, against French-commanded forces loyal to Pope Martin IV. Although Guido's forces inflicted heavy casualties on their foes, eventually Forlì fell to the papal forces, leading most of Romagna to submit to papal control. Guido accepted the authority of Pope Honorius IV in 1286.
Nonetheless, Guido emerged back into public life in 1288, when he was excommunicated and became captain of the Ghibellines of Pisa. Over the next few years, he aided Pisa in its struggle against Florence, and the city of Urbino against Cesena.
In 1296 Pope Boniface VIII admitted Guido back into the Church, and gave him back the lordship of Montefeltro. In the same year he entered the Franciscan order. He died two years later in Ancona.

## Role in Dante's Inferno

In 1298 Boniface VIII called on Guido for advice in dealing with his struggles against the Colonna family, who had disputed the legitimacy of Boniface's election, and had taken refuge in a fortress in Palestrina. Guido's advice was to promise the Colonnas amnesty, and then renege on the promise once they had emerged from their fortress.
It is this advice that led Dante Alighieri to place Guido in Hell. In Canto XXVII of the Inferno, Guido recounts how he reluctantly gave advice to Boniface, only after Boniface had agreed to absolve him for the sin of his fraudulent counsel. As Guido recounts his story, after his death St. Francis arrived to claim his soul for the saved, but a black Cherub asserted Hell's superior claim.
# My Sister and I (song)

"My Sister and I" is a 1941 song written by Hy Zaret, Joan Whitney and Alex Kramer, recorded by Jimmy Dorsey, with vocals by Bob Eberly.

## Background

The Jimmy Dorsey release on Decca Records hit number one on the Billboard charts on June 7, 1941.
Sheet music of the time shows a boy and girl in Dutch clothing, with windmills in the background. Under the title appears the description "As inspired by the Current Best Seller 'My Sister and I' by Dirk van der Heide." The lyric is in the voice of a child who has—with a sister—left a war zone by boat and begun a new life abroad. The line "the fear/That came from a troubled sky" along with the song's release date implies the evacuation of children from the countries ravaged by World War II, such as the London Blitz the previous winter.

## Other recordings

Other chart hits in 1941 were by Bea Wain, Bob Chester (vocal by Bill Darnell) and by Benny Goodman (vocal by Helen Forrest).
# Guido Cavagna

Guido Cavagna (born 1917) was a Swiss politician. Cavagna grew up in a strongly Catholic peasant family in Ticino. Cavagna became a member of the Communist Party of Switzerland. He was a founding member of the Swiss Party of Labour.
Cavagna was part of the triumvirate (along with Gigi Martinoni and Pietro Monetti) that led the Ticino branch of the Swiss Party of Labour between 1944 and 1975. Cavagna joined the Central Committee of the Swiss Party of Labour in the 1950s. He represented the party at the 10th anniversary of the People's Republic of China in Beijing, 1959. Between 1974 and 1978 he was a member of the Politburo of the party.
Cavagna was a member of the municipal council of Minusio 1944–1952, and then a member of the Minusio executive council for another 28 years. He was a deputy in the Grand Council of Ticino 1967-1971 and 1975–1979.
# Vágsfjørður

Vágsfjørður is a fjord on the island of Suðuroy in the Faroe Islands. The fjord is located in the southern part and on the eastern side of the island. The distance between the east and the west coast of Suðuroy is very short from Vágsfjørður to Vágseiði. Between the fjord and Vágseiði is a lake which is called Vatnið (The Lake). There are five villages around the fjord. In the bottom of the fjord is Vágur, which is one of the largest of the villages in Suðuroy. Further east on the northern side of the fjord is Porkeri, in between Vágur and Porkeri is the small village Nes, where a famous artist Ruth Smith lived. She drowned while swimming in Vágsfjørður at the age of 45.
On the southern side of Vágsfjørður is Lopransfjørður, where the village Lopra is located along with a small bay called Ónavík. Less than one kilometer from the bay of Ónavík is Lopranseiði on the west coast of Suðuroy. Further south of Lopransfjørður and at the beginning of Vágsfjørður is a small village called Akrar.

## The Harbour of Vágur

Vágs Havn is the harbour of Vágur. The fjord is 10–15 metres deep where the harbour is. The municipality of Vágur dredged it deeper in 2004, which was a big investment. There are fish factories in the harbour. There is also a ferry port, where the ferry MS Smyril used to sail to a few times every week, now it only comes to Vágur once every three weeks in order to bunker (refuel) from the Vágsverkið of SEV, which is on the south side of the fjord. When the ferry comes to bunker, Smyril first arrives to the port at the northern side in order to let people and cars on shore, after that the ferry sails across the fjord to bunker. After the bunkering, the ferry sails across the fjord again in order to take passengers and cars and cargo on board. Smyril's port in Suðuroy is on Krambatangi in Tvøroyri municipality since the arrival of the current ferry in 2005.
In 2015 the harbour of Vágur was used by ships from the oil industry in Norway, a supply ship and a research and survey vessel, while waiting for new tasks.

## Vágsverkið

Vágsverkið, also called SEV-verkið, was built in 1982 by SEV. It is a 13 MW HFO-diesel power plant that produces electricity only for the island of Suðuroy along with the 3.3 MW hydro electric power plant in Botnur, the 6.3 MW Porkeri wind turbines and the reserve diesel power plant in Trongisvágur.

## Photos

* Vágur and Vágsfjørður, view to the harbour towards east.
* Vágur and the western part of Vágsfjørður. Further west is the lake Vatnið and Vágseiði on the west coast.
* Vágsverkið of SEV produces electricity. It is located on the south side of Vágsfjørður.
* The harbour and Vágsfjørður
* Vágsfjørður, Lopransfjørður and Lopra with the 470 meter high cliff Beinisvørð
# Guillaume de Morlaye

Guillaume de Morlaye (c.1510–c.1558) was a French Renaissance era lutenist, composer, and music publisher. He was a pupil of Albert de Rippe and lived and worked in Paris. In 1552, he received a ten-year license to publish music from Henry II, and between 1553 and 1558, published four lute collections in cooperation with Michel Fezandat and six lute collections compiled by Albert de Rippe. He also published three books of his own four-course Renaissance guitar compositions during 1552–53, including fantasies and dances, and also lute arrangements of Pierre Certon and Claudin de Sermisy.
# Vykáň

Vykáň is a municipality and village in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Vykáň is from 993, when Adalbert of Prague donated the village to the newly established Břevnov Monastery. It was owned by the monastery until the Hussite Wars.
# Myon

Myon may refer to:
* Myon (Locris), a town in ancient Locris, Greece
* Myon, Doubs, a town in France
* Myeon (administrative division), in Korea
* Muon, a elementary particle
# Myonebrides

Myonebrides is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Myonebrides crassepunctata Breuning, 1957
* Myonebrides flavomaculata Breuning, 1969
* Myonebrides sexpunctata Breuning, 1957
# Vruwink MotorCycles

The Vruwink MotorCycles company, short VMC, is a Dutch Sidecarcross frame manufacturer, having won eleven riders and six manufacturers world championships in this sport.

## Company history

VMC was formed in 1984 by a Dutchman of the name Vruwink, who gave the company its name. The company had and has only two employees and is specialised in making sidecarcross frames.
In 1995, VMC was bought by a Belgian with the name of Bakens, who still owns it as of 2008.
As of the end of 2010, the company has eleven rider's world championships to its name. From 2004 to 2009, the company also won six manufacturers' championships in a row and a seventh one in 2011.

## Honours

* Manufacturers World Championships: (7) 2004–09, 2011
* Riders world championships (11)
** Christoph Hüsser / Andreas Hüsser; KTM-VMC 1988, 1989
** Andreas Fuhrer / Adrian Käser; Kawasaki-VMC 1993, 1994
** Daniël Willemsen / Kaspars Stupelis; Zabel-VMC 2003, 2004
** Daniël Willemsen / Sven Verbrugge; Zabel-VMC 2005, 2006
** Daniël Willemsen / Reto Grütter; Zabel-VMC 2007, 2008
** Joris Hendrickx / Kaspars Liepiņš; KTM-VMC 2009
# Multiplex

Multiplex may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Multiplex communication, combining many signals into one transmission circuit or channel
** Multiplex (television), a group of digital television or radio channels that are combined for broadcast
* Multiplex (assay), a biological assay which measures several components at the same time
* Multiplex, another name for plywood, a composite material manufactured from thin layers of wood veneer

## Other uses

* Multiplex (automobile), a former American car make
* Multiplex (comics), a DC comic book supervillain
* Multiplex (company), a global contracting and development company
* Multiplex (highway) or concurrency, a single road designated by multiple highway numbers
* Multiplex (juggling), a juggling action with multiple balls thrown or caught at one time by the same hand
* Multiplex (movie theater), a theater with many screens
* Multiplex (webcomic), an online comic about the staff of a movie theater
# Fraccionamiento Camino Maldonado

Fraccionamiento Camino Maldonado is a suburb of Pando. It is composed of two fragments, one at the northeast and one at the southwest of Barros Blancos. The three together form a southwestern extension of the urban area of Pando, and they all belong to the wider metropolitan area of Montevideo.

## Population

In 2004, the two fragments had a population of 15,057.
| Year | Population |
| 1963 | 3,449 |
| 1975 | 8,346 |
| 1985 | 10,082 |
| 1996 | 13,349 |
| 2004 | 15,057 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
At the 2011 census, no separate population was given for these fragments. Instead the new population number given for Barros Blancos seems to have incorporated their population.

## Coordinates of fragments

* Northeast fragment: 34°44′20″S 55°58′30″W﻿ / ﻿34.73889°S 55.97500°W﻿ / -34.73889; -55.97500
* Southwest fragment: 34°45′50″S 56°1′20″W﻿ / ﻿34.76389°S 56.02222°W﻿ / -34.76389; -56.02222
# Emma Coss

Emma Coss (born 9 May 1979) is a former English female footballer.
After playing professionally for Arsenal, she joined Charlton late during the 2001/02 season and was also capable of playing in defensive positions. During the 2003–04 FA Women's Premier League Cup, she came on as a substitute and with her first touch, scored the only goal to secure victory for Charlton Athletic, the club's first major trophy.
Prior to pursuing a professional football career, Coss had taken up modelling. During a photo shoot, she turned up with a broken nose from playing football and the agency demanded she quit playing, however she chose to give up modelling due to her love of playing football. In her youth, Coss considered herself to be a tomboy and would play in boy's teams up to her early teens. In 2003, she described her favourite footballer as David Beckham.

## Honours

Arsenal
* FA Women's Cup: 1995
Charlton
* FA Women's Cup: 2005
* FA Women's Premier League Cup: 2003–04