OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harpur Hill

Harpur Hill is a small village on the outskirts of Buxton, Derbyshire, England. It is in the Cote Heath ward of the High Peak Borough Council. It has a primary school, a park, a pub, a working men's club and a Methodist church.
From 1938 to 1969, the RAF Maintenance Unit 28 was based at Harpur Hill and it included the RAF Mountain Rescue Team for the Peak District. RAF Harpur Hill was established as an underground munitions store. Tunnels were dug out to house munitions and ordnance. When the RAF left the tunnels were used as a mushroom farm. When the tunnels closed they were sold to a group of local businessmen and used as a cold store for cheese; a warehouse was built for dry and bonded wines and spirits. A number of local hauliers provided the transport for these goods. One of the hauliers was Lomas Distribution which was bought out by Christian Salvesen and was a major employer in the area; it later sold the site to French transport company Norbert Dentressangle. Many of the bunkers can still be seen in the surrounding hillside.
The Health and Safety Executive Laboratory is not far from Harpur Hill. From 1916 to 1918 the site housed The Frith Artillery Range. A railway was constructed with old London Underground Jubilee Line trains which were used to reconstruct the 7 July 2005 London bombings. A red flag is flown at the laboratory when an explosion is imminent.
Also nearby is Far Hill Quarry, now flooded, where swimming is discouraged by the authorities as unsafe due to the high pH level of the water.
Harpur Hill is the base of Harpur Club & Harpur Hill FC, and of Buxton Rugby Union Club. The tops of the rugby club's goal posts are the highest in the country.
# NGC 6905

NGC 6905, also known as the Blue Flash Nebula, is a planetary nebula in the constellation Delphinus. It was discovered by William Herschel in 1784. The central star is 14.0 mag. The distance of the nebula, as with most planetary nebulae, is not well determined and estimates range between 1.7 and 2.6 kpc.
The shape of NGC 6905 is characterised by an internal shell with angular dimensions 47" ×34" and roughly conical extensions, with ansae-type formations along the major axis. The nucleus of the nebula possesses one of the most broad emission of OVI emission lines among planetary nebulae. Moreover, OVIII emission has been detected in NGC 6905. The ansae were particularly intense in NII. The total mass of gas in NGC 6905 falls between 0.31 M$_☉$ and 0.47 M$_☉$.
The central star has a spectral type of [WO2], meaning it has a spectrum similar to those of Wolf–Rayet stars and is rich in oxygen; it is estimated to have a surface temperature of 150,000 K. The spectrum also shows signs of neon emission lines. Currently about 60% the mass of the Sun, before becoming a planetary nebula it had a mass of about 1.07 M$_☉$. An analysis of Gaia data suggests that the central star may be a binary system.
NGC 6905 can be detected under dark skies with a 4-inch telescope, but it is better observed with larger instruments.
# Glacier retreat (disambiguation)

Glacier retreat primarily refers to the retreat of glaciers since 1850.
It may also refer to:
* Glacial retreat, a type of glacial motion
* Deglaciation, the widespread retreat of glaciers at the end of an ice age
* Holocene glacial retreat, a period of deglaciation occurring between 20,000 and 10,000 years ago
# Techichi

The Techichi is an extinct breed of small dog bred by the Toltec culture in the 9th century C.E. It is thought to be an ancestor of the modern Chihuahua.

## Appearance

Techichis varied in appearance, with their coats ranging from brown, brown and white, black and white, to black. Their ears were sometimes cropped close to the head, but their tails were left uncut in their natural state.

## History

Techichis were larger than modern Chihuahuas, but were bred into the smaller, lighter dog known today by the Aztecs. The first European to encounter the dog breed was the Spanish explorer Francisco Hernandez, who reported its existence in 1578. He wrote that the native people ate them as commonly as they ate rabbits. The Spanish, who were often short of food, ate them on their expeditions as well. It is estimated that Spanish explorers ate as many as 100,000 Techichis, and by the 19th century they had disappeared altogether. It wasn't until the mid-1800s that people outside of Mexico took interest in the breed, finding many of its modern descendants in the Mexican state of Chihuahua, from which the modern breed derives its name.

## In human culture

To the Toltecs, Techichis were believed to have supernatural powers, such as seeing into the future, and they were often sacrificed so they could guide their owners in the afterlife. Like the Toltecs, the Aztecs also believed that Techichis could guide human souls after death, and that they could guard pyramids if buried underneath them. Several pre-Columbian artefacts have been discovered depicting the dogs, including wheeled toys and effigy pots. They were eaten as food by people, and certain stud males and brood females were kept to produce as many litters as possible.
# WYHB

WYHB may refer to:
* WYHB-CD, a low-power television station (channel 25, virtual 39) licensed to serve Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States
* WHUA-LP, a defunct low-power television station (channel 39) formerly licensed to serve Chattanooga, Tennessee, which held the call sign WYHB-LP from 1995 to 2003 and WHYB-CA from 2003 to 2018
# Franz Musil

Franz Musil (11 July 1899 – 10 March 1961) was an Austrian footballer. He played in two matches for the Austria national football team from 1925 to 1926.
# Zelman (surname)

Zelman is a surname, and may refer to:

## People

* Alberto Zelman (1874–1927), Australian musician and conductor
* Daniel Zelman (born 1967), American actor, screenwriter and television producer
* Kathleen Zelman, American nutritionist, dietitian and writer
# Tecno Fes Vol. 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Tecno Fes Vol. 2 (labeled as just Tecno Fes on the spine) is an extended play by Italian DJ Gigi D'Agostino. It was released on Zyx Records in 2000.

## Track listing

Composed by D'Agostino, Jacno, Montagner, and Sandrini. Performed by D'Agostino and Rectangle.
* "Amorelettronico" – 7:19
* "La Passion" – 6:44 (medley with Rectangle)
* "Un Giorno Credi" – 5:59
* "Souvenir" – 8:00
* "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)" – 4:16
* "Le Serpent" – 4:48
* "Cada Vez" – 7:26 (only available in some countries)
* "L'Amour Toujours" – 6:25
* "Sottosopra" – 3:55
* "Baci & Abbracci" – 4:49
* "Tecno Fes" – 4:34
* "Tanzen" – 3:37
* "La Passion" – 6:00 (medley with Rectangle)
# Taylor Glacier (Colorado)

Taylor Glacier is a small cirque glacier in Rocky Mountain National Park in the U.S. state of Colorado. Taylor Glacier is on the east side of the Continental Divide and adjacent to Taylor Peak. Taylor Glacier is both an ice and a rock glacier, with the lower portions of the glacier being composed primarily of rock debris and a small portion of ice.
# Luke Thompson (politician)

Sir Luke Thompson (18 July 1867 – 15 January 1941) was a British coal merchant and Conservative politician.

## Early life

Thompson was born on Chester Road, Bishopwearmouth, the son of John Thompson (1823–1883), a coal merchant, and his wife, Catherine (née Liddell, 1826–1915). After schooling, he became a ship's draughtsman before entering into the coal trade.

## Politics

In the general election of 1922, Thompson was elected Member of Parliament for the two-seat constituency of Sunderland, alongside Walter Raine. Both were defeated by the Labour politicians Marion Phillips and Alfred Smith in the general election of 1929, Thompson regained the seat in a by-election in 1931, following Smith's death. He then held the seat alongside Phillips, briefly, and then with Samuel Storey. Retaining the seat after the general election of 1931, he sat until the general election of 1935 when he retired.
Thompson was knighted by George V in 1934.

## Death

Thompson was accidentally killed on 15 January 1941 in Sunderland, aged 73, according to Sir Cuthbert Headlam, Bart. after "trying to work a winch and [getting] caught up in the machinery." He was buried in Bishopwearmouth Cemetery with his wife's parents and siblings.

## Family

On 19 October 1895, Thompson married Ann Trobe Potts (1869–1946) at Fawcett Street chapel, Sunderland. They had two daughters, Dorothy Trobe (1896–?) and Catherine (1900–?).
# Miller Brothers

Miller Brothers may refer to:
* Clell Miller and Edward T. Miller (outlaw), outlaws connected to the James-Younger Gang
* Rand Miller, Ryan Miller and Robyn Miller, co-founders of the company Cyan Worlds, which developed the computer game Myst
# Gustav Bläser

Gustav Bläser (9 May 1813 – 20 April 1874) was a German sculptor.

## Biography

He was born in Düsseldorf, and in 1833 entered the studio of Christian Daniel Rauch, with whom he remained for eleven years. In 1845 he went to Rome, whence he was called to Berlin to design one of the eight marble groups adorning the Schlossbrücke, a task in which he was eminently successful. The group executed by him, and entitled “Minerva Leading a Youthful Warrior into Battle,” is considered the best of the series. His subsequent works include: “Saint Matthew, the Apostle,” a statue of colossal proportions (church at Helsingfors); “The Prophet Daniel” (Royal Castle, Berlin); “Borussia” (New Museum, Berlin); the equestrian statue of Frederick William IV (Rhine Bridge, Cologne); “Hospitality” (National Gallery, Berlin); and busts of Emperor William I, the Empress of Russia, von Alvensleben, von der Heydt, Alexander von Humboldt, Rauch, Abraham Lincoln (Washington, D.C.), and many others.
# Giuseppe Zucchi

Giuseppe Carlo Zucchi (1721 – 1805) was an Italian engraver.

## Biography

Zucchi was born in Venice. He was an older brother of the painter Antonio Zucchi. He studied in Venice with Francesco Zugno. He began working as an assistant to his father, who worked as an engraver, but did not sign pieces himself until after his father's death in 1764. In 1766, he travelled to London with his brother Antonio, and produced four engraved plates for volumes 2 and 3 of Works in Architecture by Robert and James Adam. Returning to Italy in 1779, he became a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts of Rome. His writings include Memorie cronologiche della famiglia (1786) and Memorie istoriche di Maria Angelica Kauffmann Zucchi (1788). These were used by Giovanni Giacomo de Rossi as sources for his 1810 biography of painter Angelica Kauffmann, although Zucchi's 1786 manuscript is not known to have survived. He died in Venice in 1805.
# Oliver Irving

Oliver Irving is a British film director. He directed and wrote How To Be starring Robert Pattinson, and directed the comedy-thriller Ghost Team, which stars Jon Heder, David Krumholtz, Melonie Diaz, Paul W. Downs with Justin Long and Amy Sedaris. Based in New York he is currently in post production on his third feature film.
# Waddington

Waddington may refer to:

## Places

* Waddington, Lincolnshire, large village in Lincolnshire, England
* RAF Waddington, airforce station a few miles from the above village
* Waddington, Lancashire, small village in Lancashire, England
* Waddington, California, unincorporated community in Humboldt County, California, United States
* Waddington, New York, town in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States
* Waddington (village), New York, village located in the town of Waddington, New York, United States
* Waddington, New Zealand, village in Canterbury, New Zealand
* Mount Waddington, mountain in British Columbia, Canada
* Waddington Range, mountain range in British Columbia, Canada

## People

* Waddington (surname)
# Franz Müller-Gossen

Franz Müller-Gossen (1871 – 16 March 1946) was a German painter from Mönchengladbach, Germany. He studied in Düsseldorf and is known for realistic maritime paintings showing sailing ships and steamships, sailing the high seas or by in bad weather conditions. Although he did not receive any fame while living, maritime art connoisseurs in Europe and in the United States recently grew interested in his works.
Four paintings, amongst them Dampfer in bewegter See (Steamship in agitated sea) and Vollschiff unter Segeln (Clipper downwind), are currently visible since 1990 in the Warleberger Hof city museum (Schleswig-Holstein, Germany).
# Johan Wilhelm Normann Munthe

Johann Wilhelm Normann Munthe (27 July 1864 – 13 May 1935) was a Norwegian military officer and art collector.

## Biography

Munthe was born in Bergen, Norway. He received a military education at the Cavalry Cadet School (Kavaleriets underoffiserskole) in Trondheim. He emigrated to China in 1886, and first started working with the Chinese Maritime Customs Service. He enlisted in the Chinese Army during the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–95). Munthe had mastered the Mandarin Chinese language and remained as a cavalry instructor under General Yuan Shikai. Munthe's association with Yuan Shikai proved advantageous. He advanced in rank to lieutenant General and Chief of Legation Quarters Beijing. He was also an advisor to the Ministry of War; the first and only foreigner to achieve such a position.
Munthe was an avid collector of Chinese works of arts, and his collection includes porcelain, paintings, costumes, and statues in bronze and marble. The collection now resides with the West Norway Museum of Decorative Art (Vestlandske Kunstindustrimuseum) in Bergen.
The Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art at the University of Oregon also holds a large number of works collected by Munthe and later acquired by the museum's founder, Gertrude Bass Warner (1863–1951).

## Personal life

In 1919, he married German-born Alexandra Ethelred von Herder (1867–1920 ). She was the widow of Frederick William Grantham (1870–1915) and was the mother of Sir Alexander Grantham (1899–1978) who was Governor of Hong Kong from 1947 to 1957.
Munthe died during 1935 in Beijing and was buried at the British Municipal Cemetery in Tianjin.
# NGC 1513

NGC 1513 is an open cluster of stars in the northern constellation of Perseus, positioned 2° SSE of the faint star Lambda Persei. The same telescope field contains the clusters NGC 1528 and NGC 1545. NGC 1513 was discovered in 1790 by the German-British astronomer William Herschel. The brightest component star is of magnitude 11, so a medium-sized amateur telescope is needed to observe 20-30 members. With a 12 in (30 cm) aperture telescope, most of the member stars can be resolved. This cluster is located at a distance of 4,824 light-years from the Sun, but is drawing closer with a radial velocity of −14.7 km/s.
This cluster has a rating of II2m in the Trumpler Catalogue, indicating it is moderately rich in stars with little central concentration. It is partially obscured by dust from the Persei dark cloud complex. NGC 1513 is 363 million years old and at least 433 stars in the field are members with a minimum 50% probability. The cluster has a core radius of 4.83 ± 0.55 ly (1.48 ± 0.17 pc) and a tidal radius of 65 ± 10 ly (20 ± 3 pc). It has a metallicity of [M/H] = −0.10±0.10 dex, indicating a lower abundance of elements more massive than helium compared to the Sun.
# Gurjaú River

The Gurjaú River is a river of Pernambuco state in western Brazil.
# NGC 4294

NGC 4294 is a barred spiral galaxy with flocculent spiral arms located about 55 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on March 15, 1784 and is a member of the Virgo Cluster.
NGC 4294 appears to be undergoing ram-pressure stripping edge-on.

## Physical characteristics

NGC 4294 hosts many H II regions.

## Interaction with NGC 4299

NGC 4294 appears to be in a pair with NGC 4299 and may be possibly tidally interacting.
Effects of a tidal interaction on NGC 4294 are evident as the galaxy has a disturbed optical and HI morphology, a high global star formation rate, and has an observed asymmetry in polarized radio continuum emission.

## HI tail

Chung et al. identified that NGC 4294 has a one sided 88,000 ly (27 kpc) tail of neutral atomic hydrogen (HI). The tail points to the southwest and appears to be a result of ram-pressure. The tail has no optical counterpart and is oriented parallel to the HI tail found in NGC 4299.
As the tail has no optical counterpart, this makes the probability of the tail being caused by tidal interaction low. However, NGC 4299 lies 88,000 ly (27 kpc) from NGC 4294 and the two galaxies have almost the same velocity, with a difference of 120 km/s. This means that the scenario of the tail originating from a tidal interaction cannot be ruled out entirely.

## Black Hole

NGC 4294 may harbor an intermediate-mass black hole with an estimated mass ranging from 3,000 (3*10^3) to 20,000 (2*10^4) solar masses.
# NGC 430

NGC 430 is an elliptical galaxy of type E: located in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered on October 1, 1785 by William Herschel. It was described by Dreyer as "faint, very small, round, very suddenly brighter middle similar to star."
# NIAI LK-4

The LK-4 (Leningradskii Kombinat), (a.k.a. NIAI-4) was a tandem two-seat trainer aircraft designed and built in the USSR from 1933.

## Development

In 1930 the LIIPS ( - Leningrad institute for sail and communications engineers) formed a UK GVF ( - training centre for civil air fleet), in turn the UK GVF formed the NIAI (Naoochno-Issledovatel'skiy Aero-Institoot - scientific test aero-institute) which became the focus of several good design engineers who were given command of individual OKB (Osboye Konstrooktorskoye Byuro – personal design/construction bureau).
Designed by Anatolii Georgievich Bedunkovich, an Engineer Colonel, the LK-4 was really five aircraft in one, for use in research projects and for training in aircraft of different configurations. The wooden airframe was covered in plywood on the forward fuselage and leading edges of the wings, the rest being covered in fabric. The LK-4 was simple to make and used the standard propeller and instruments from the U-2 (oochebnyy – trainer). Testing began early in 1934, with a recommendation being given for production of the aircraft, which never materialised, despite the aircraft's success in several light aircraft competitions from 1934 to 1936.

## Variants

* LK-4-I – The first variation with slats on the upper wing, twin parallel bracing struts and a cantilever lower wing.
* LK-4-II – The second variation had a plain un-slatted upper wing which was moved aft, and the lower wing was moved forward.
* LK-4-III - The third variation was a parasol monoplane, with the lower wing removed.
* LK-4-IV – The final variation was a low-wing monoplane with the lower wing replaced by the upper wing and twin bracing struts to the top of the fuselage.

## Specifications (LK-4-1)

Data from Gunston, Bill. "Encyclopaedia of Russian Aircraft 1875-1995". London:Osprey. 1995. ISBN 1-85532-405-9
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.07 m (23 ft 2.33 in)
* Wingspan: 9.0 m (29 ft 6.33 in)
* Wing area: 20.2 m$^2$ (217 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 565 kg (1,246 lb)
* Gross weight: 790 kg (1,742 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × M-11 , 74.6 kW (100 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 157 km/h (97.5 mph, 84.7 kn)
* Range: 850 km (528 mi, 459 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 3,300 m (10,826 ft)
* Rate of climb: 2.7777 m/s (5,436.8 ft/min)
# NGC 6603

NGC 6603 is an open cluster discovered by John Herschel on July 15, 1830 located in Sagittarius constellation.
Situated within the brightest part of star cloud Messier 24, it is classified by Shapley as type "g". This cluster consists of about 30 stars in a field of about 5 arc minutes in diameter, and is about 9400 light years remote. Thus its linear diameter should be about 14 light years. The hottest stars are about B9 (pointing to an intermediate age of several 100 million years, an estimate of which is not known to the present author), and the brightest of photographic mag 14.
Many sources improperly identify NGC 6603 as Messier 24.
# W. & A. Fletcher Company

W. & A. Fletcher Co. was an American manufacturer of marine boilers and steam engines for steamboats on the Hudson, in the Great Lakes, Long Island Sound, and elsewhere in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The company was founded in 1853 and associated with development of steam powered ships from the original crude efforts.
Originally Fletcher, Harrison & Co., the company was located on Hudson Street in Hoboken, New Jersey. They built engines for many famous Hudson River Day Line steamers and others, in both vertical walking beam and inclined compound types. In some cases the company held the contract for a vessel's construction and sublet the hull and joiner work to other companies as in the case of the large steamer Berkshire for the Hudson Navigation Company in which the hull was sublet to New York Shipbuilding Company of Camden, New Jersey and joiner work to Charles M. Englis. As in the case with PS Washington Irving the company held the engine contract and, as with the J. P. Morgan yacht Corsair III did the installation after the launch of the hull.
Some of the ships they fabricated engines for included the General Slocum, the Hendrick Hudson, the Adirondack and the Shady Side. They also built the engine for the first turbine-propelled commercial ship built in the United States, Governor Cobb in 1906. The Fletcher Yard constructed the turbines under license from Parsons of England.
By 1921 the company had been associated with over 320 vessels ranging from tugs to ocean going ships and had operations to a repair yard with a 440 feet (134.1 m) floating dry dock. Competing with other yards W. & A. Fletcher won the bids for 21 of 56 vessels that were converted to Army transports.
W. & A. Fletcher Co. was merged with five other New York-based shipbuilding/ship repair companies to form United Dry Docks, Inc. in February 1929.
In 1938 the Hoboken Shipyard was sold to Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation. The Hoboken Shipyard closed in 1982.
# WCT

WCT may refer to:

## Sports

* West Coast Trojans, a British American Football team from Scotland
* World Championship Tennis, a tour for professional male players from 1967–1989
* World Championship Tour surfing, a professional competitive surfing league administered by the Association of Surfing Professionals
* World Chase Tag, a type of professional tag played in an obstacle course arena
* World Curling Tour, an international tour for Curling

## Other uses

* Wall-clock time, or elapsed real time, the actual time taken from the start of a computer program to the end
* WIPO Copyright Treaty, an international treaty on copyright law
* West Coast Trail, a backpacking trail on Vancouver Island
* Wilson's central terminal, a virtual electrode used in electrocardiography
* Wonderful Christmas Time, a 1979 song by Paul McCartney
* Work Capacity Test, a U.S. Forest Service physical test for wildland firefighters, also known as the "pack test"
* World Confederation of Teachers, a former global union federation