OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La Maison Nucingen

La Maison Nucingen (English "The House of Nucingen", also translated as “The Firm of Nucingen”) is a short story by Honoré de Balzac. It was published in 1837 and is one of the Scènes de la vie Parisienne of La Comédie humaine.

## Plot summary

The story is told in the first person by an anonymous narrator. In the private dining room of a famous Parisian restaurant, the narrator overhears the conversation of four journalists in the next room, Andoche Finot, Émile Blondet, Couture and Jean-Jacques Bixiou, all recurring characters in La Comédie humaine.
They comment and speculate about the wealth of Eugène de Rastignac who they remember was poor when he first arrived in Paris. Bixiou tells the others that Rastignac owes his wealth to his dealings with Maison Nucingen, the famous Parisian bank run by Baron de Nucingen. Rastignac is the lover of Nucingen's wife Delphine. Nucingen pretends to be ignorant of this, but also decides to use Rastignac. Nucingen thinks that "capital is a power only when you are very much richer than other people", which is why he embarks on complex operations which can be summed up as follows: he raises the prices of securities and buys them back after having them artificially lowered. He even goes so far as to use men well regarded in the Parisian sphere, of which Rastignac is a part, to believe in his imminent ruin and to fuel the panic which then allows him to speculate. Nucingen has the art of combining false bankruptcies, advancing his pawns in the form of straw men. He can then buy back at a very low price the stocks that he had initially sold at higher prices.
His first liquidation enabled him to acquire a luxury mansion and embark on an extravagant business in shares in the mines of Wortschin. He then juggled with a second, then a third liquidation. Nucingen used a large number of "straw men", among them Eugène de Rastignac, and the count of Lupeaulx, who all enriched themselves in the process. However some of Nucingen's other clients, the Aldriggers, and the Beaudenords are financially ruined.

## Themes

Frederick Lawton wrote of this story "The Firm of Nucingen is a scathing satire of the world of stock-jobbing, where the money of the small investor is robbed with impunity under cover of legality".

## Recurring Characters

Rastignac is also the main character of Père Goriot which also features the Nucingens, and includes the start of his affair with Delphine.

## Adaptation

The story was adapted into the French movie Nucingen House in 2008.
# L. E. Maxwell

Leslie Earl Maxwell (July 2, 1895 – February 4, 1984), was an American-born Canadian educator and minister.
Maxwell was born in Salina, Kansas in 1895 to Edwin Hugh and Marion (née Anderson) Maxwell. He was a graduate of the Midland Bible Institute, a short lived school of the Christian and Missionary Alliance in Kansas City. He was invited to come to the town of Three Hills, Alberta by J. Fergus Kirk, a Presbyterian lay preacher and farmer. Maxwell's assignment was to teach the Bible to the local young people through a structured curriculum he was to develop. On October 9, 1922 the Prairie Bible Institute was opened with eight students.
L. E. Maxwell readily became the school's dynamic principal and eventual president. Under his leadership Prairie Bible Institute grew to become Canada's premier missionary training center with international influence among evangelical Christians. In addition to the Bible School in Three Hills, another Bible Institute was initiated in the north at Sexsmith, Alberta and a Christian Academy was added on the Three Hills campus in the 1930s. After Maxwell's death in 1984 two more post-secondary schools were created to train missionary pilots and professional trades personnel. Today, as many as 900 students study each year at one of these five schools founded or influenced by L.E. Maxwell.
Over the course of his teaching ministry Maxwell authored several books including Born Crucified, Crowded to Christ, Abandoned to Christ, and World Missions: Total War. Another book he had been working on, Women In Ministry, was published after Maxwell's death by co-author and fellow Bible educator, Ruth Dearing.
After 58 years as principal, president and professor, L. E. Maxwell retired in the spring of 1980 near the age of 85.
# Kakrarahu

Kakrarahu is an island in Matsalu National Park, Estonia. It is located in Lääne County, and has a humid continental climate.
# Balestri

Balestri is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Balestri (born 1963), Italian actor
* Daniele Balestri (born 1978), Italian cyclist
* Iacopo Balestri (born 1975), Italian footballer
* Marco Balestri (born 1953), Italian author and radio talk show host
# Orion the Hunter

Orion the Hunter may refer to:
* Orion (mythology)
* Orion (astronomy), a constellation representing the mythological Orion
* Orion the Hunter (band)
** Orion the Hunter (album), the eponymous debut album by Orion the Hunter
# Pernes-les-Fontaines

Pernes-les-Fontaines (French pronunciation:; officially Pernes until 1936; Occitan: Pèrnas dei Fònts or simply Pèrnas) is a commune in the southeastern French department of Vaucluse.

## Population

Its inhabitants are called Pernois and Pernoises in French.

## People related to Pernes-les-Fontaines

* Esprit Fléchier (1632–1710)
* Esprit Antoine Blanchard (1696–1770)
* Charles Giraud (1802–1885)
* Paul de Vivie (1853–1930)
* Daniel Sorano (1920–1962)
* Ahmad Jamal (born 1930)
* Jean Ragnotti (born 1945)
* Richard Descoings (1958–2012)
# Walter Ritchie

Walter Ritchie (1919–1997) was a British sculptor.

## Biography

Ritchie was one of the last living pupils of Eric Gill at Pigotts near High Wycombe before the Second World War. Eric Gill died in 1940. Many of his public works were in stone, wood, metal and brick relief, as many of his commissions were for public buildings it depended on how much money was available to what materials were used and a lot of schools and public building chose brick as they could get more for the money, but some have suffered loss from building redevelopment.
Sir Herbert Read took an interest in the young sculptor and tried to introduce him to the London social life where he would be assured commissions. Instead, Ritchie chose to stay at home in Kenilworth which he had moved to in 1940 because of the Coventry Blitz.

## Public works

* Man's Struggle: Two large Portland stone reliefs in Coventry Precinct (created between 1954 and 1959) Since relocated to the outer wall of the Herbert Art Gallery and Museum in Coventry.
* "Richard Lee Memorial Sculpture - Dove of Peace" Bronze approx 4570mm, on 4m pole, Richard Lee School, The Drive, Coventry. Wooden sculpture for the Dove before casting in Bronze is displayed in the Belgrade Theatre, Coventry.
* The Queen and the Washerwomen: Intaglio relief in brown-veined Napoleon marble. Commission for Natwest Bank 1980. 32 Corn Street Bristol.
* The Creation: Series of large carved brick relief panels at Bristol Eye Hospital (created between 1981 and 1986).
* Len Hutton: The Oval cricket ground, London (created between 1988 and 1993).
* Three Aspects of a Girls Education: North Leamington School.
* Lovers: Brick relief panel, Delapré Abbey Walled Garden, Northampton (damaged).
* Lady with Kittens: Brick relief panel, Delapré Abbey, Northampton.
* The Flight into Egypt: Brick relief at St Joseph's Church, Whitnash, Warwickshire.
* Growth: Aluminium sculpture, Kenilworth School and Sixth Form, Kenilworth, Warwickshire.

## Gallery

* Lady with Kittens, Delapré Abbey.
* The Lovers, Delapré Abbey.
* Detail of Flight into Egypt, Whitnash.

## Publications

* —— (1978). Sculpture In Brick & Other Materials. Walter Ritchie. ISBN 978-0950620503.
* —— (1979). Brick Sculptures.
* —— (1994). Walter Ritchie Sculpture. W. Ritchie. ISBN 978-0950620558.

## Illustrations for publications

* Quadruped Octaves (1983) (ISBN 095062053X / 0-9506205-3-X) Hall, Gaston. Illustrated by W. Ritchie.
* Alphabet Aviary (1986) by Gaston Hall, ISBN 0-9506205-4-8 illustrations W. Ritchie.

## Published by Ritchie (Kenilworth)

* My time with Eric Gill – A Memoir by Donald Potter (1980) ISBN 0-9506205-1-3. Limited edition of 500 copies [An erratum slip glued into books states that only 400 copies were printed].
* Damaged Beauty needs a new design: 20 Poems (1981) by John Bate. Limited edition of 310 copies.
# Vortech G-1

The Vortech G-1, also called the Compcop G-1, is an American helicopter that was designed in the 1970s. Plans for amateur construction were originally supplied by Compcop and today are provided by Vortech.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed long before the adoption of the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 254 lb (115 kg), but nonetheless complies with them. The aircraft has a standard empty weight of 150 lb (68 kg) and is billed as the "World's Tiniest Homebuilt Helicopter" by the plans supplier. It features a single main rotor and tail rotor, a single-seat open cockpit without a windshield, tricycle landing gear with main wheels and nose skid and a twin cylinder, air-cooled, two-stroke, single-ignition 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447 aircraft engine or Kawasaki 440 snowmobile engine. The 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 can also be used.
The aircraft fuselage is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing. Its main rotor is 12 ft (3.7 m) in diameter. Fuel capacity is 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal).
The plans supplier notes this warning:
   Vortech offers the G-1 plans as a curiosity for those interested in homebuilt helicopters because of its intriguing size and simplicity; however, Vortech has no direct experience with either the design or flight of this model and so cannot and does not endorse this as a proven aircraft. While people have reported building and flying this model, it appears that most of those flying versions were variations or enhancements of the original design.

## Specifications (G-1)

Data from Cliche, Vortech and Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Width: 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)
* Height: 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m)
* Empty weight: 150 lb (68 kg)
* Gross weight: 420 lb (191 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 447 twin cylinder, air-cooled, two-stroke single-ignition aircraft engine, 40 hp (30 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: × 12 ft 0 in (3.66 m)
* Main rotor area: 113 sq ft (10.5 m$^2$)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 80 mph (130 km/h, 70 kn)
* Cruise speed: 45 mph (72 km/h, 39 kn)
* Range: 60 mi (97 km, 52 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
* Rate of climb: 900 ft/min (4.6 m/s)
* Disk loading: 3.72 lb/sq ft (18.2 kg/m$^2$)
# La Unión, Azuay

La Unión is a town and parish in Chordeleg Canton, Azuay Province, Ecuador. The parish covers an area of 14.1 km² and according to the 2001 Ecuadorian census it had a population total of 1,622.
# Kakraula

Kakraula is a small village in Chauparan. It is part of the district of Hazaribag in Jharkhand.

## Population distribution

* State - Jharkhand
* District - Hazaribagh
* Tahsil - Chauparan
* Village - Kakraula
* Male Population - 140
* Female Population - 143
* Kakraula Ward Member Name Shri Munshi Yadav
* Total Population - 283
# Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland

The Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland (RAMI) is a learned medical society in Dublin, Ireland.

## History

RAMI was established in 1882 by the amalgamation of the Dublin Society of Surgeons, the Medical Society of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, the Pathological Society and the Dublin Obstetrical Society. Its first president was John Thomas Banks. Other former presidents include James Little and Charles Bent Ball. Victoria Coffey was a former president of the RAMI paediatrics section.
The Irish Journal of Medical Science is the official journal of RAMI.

## Notable Fellows

* Dermot P. Kelleher
* David Drummond
* Cliona O’Farrelly
# International Crisis Behavior Project

The International Crisis Behavior (ICB) Project is a project that collates interstate crisis data from 1918 (the end of World War I) onward to 2019. The project was created in 1975 by Michael Brecher and Jonathan Wilkenfeld.

## Data

The International Crisis Behavior project contains data on international crises from 1918 onward (i.e., after the end of World War I). As of March 2023, the newest available data is ICB Version 15. The data for this version extends through 2019 and includes 496 international crises and 1,100 crisis actors. All data is available freely for download.

## Reception
### Academic reception

Data from the ICB has been referenced in a number of academic papers studying the patterns of conflicts and international crises. It was also used in Chapter 3 of the book What Do We Know About War? edited by John A. Vasquez. The Forecasting Principles website lists the ICB Project as an important data resource in the analysis of conflict and terror.
# Pernem–Karwar Suburban Railway

Pernem–Karwar Suburban Railway is a suburban railway which is operational under the Konkan Railways of Indian Railways. It serves the area around Goa and parts of Karnataka (Karwar alone). The DMU, EMU and MEMU trains are operated as local train in this suburban railway. It started operations in 2015 and the first train was "flagged off" by India's Railway Minister, Suresh Prabhu.

## Time and distance of station of train

Time for departure and reach :
| No | Station name | Distance | Departure time |
| 1 | PERNEM | 0.00 km | 9:30 am |
| 2 | THIVIM | 10.9 km | 9:43 am |
| 3 | KARMALI | 28.4 km | 10:01 am |
| 4 | VERNA | 44.5 km | 10:31 am |
| 5 | MAJORDA | 49.5 km | 10:41 am |
| 6 | SURAVALI | 52.5 km | 10:47 am |
| 7 | MADGAON | 57.0 km | 11:27 am |
| 8 | BALLI | 73.4 km | 11:46 am |
| 9 | CANCONA | 90 km | 12:08 pm |
| 10 | LOLIEM | 99.9 km | 12:22 pm |
| 11 | ASNOTI | 109.5 km | 12:32 pm |
| 12 | KARWAR | 117.2 km | 1:20 pm |
# Walter Tollmien

Walter Tollmien (13 October 1900, in Berlin – 25 November 1968, in Göttingen) was a German fluid dynamicist.

## Life

Walter Tollmien studied mathematics and physics for the winter semester in 1920–1921 with Ludwig Prandtl in Göttingen and then from 1924 onwards worked under Prandtl at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute. After some research in Germany, he went to the United States and stayed there between 1930 and 1933. He became a professor in 1937 at Technische Hochschule Dresden. In 1957, he took over the post of director at the Max-Planck Institute for fluid mechanics research.

## Achievements

Through his pioneering work as a researcher and a teacher, Walter Tollmien brought fluid mechanics into the lime light and as an inter disciplinary science of extreme importance. He theoretically demonstrated that the transition from laminar flow to turbulence results in Tollmien–Schlichting waves, which were named after him and Hermann Schlichting.

## Work

* Tollmien, Walter (1929): Über die Entstehung der Turbulenz. 1. Mitteilung, Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math. Phys. Klasse 1929: 21ff
* Tollmien, Walter (1931): Grenzschichttheorie, in: Handbuch der Experimentalphysik IV,1, Leipzig, S. 239–287.
# Grove Hill

Grove Hill may refer to:

## Australia

* Grove Hill, Northern Territory

## United Kingdom

* Grove Hill, Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire
* Grove Hill, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire

## United States

* Grove Hill, Alabama, a town
** Grove Hill Courthouse Square Historic District
** Grove Hill Municipal Airport
* Grove Hill, Virginia
# Yukio Satomi

Yukio Satomi (born 22 October 1975) is a Japanese ice hockey player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Rob Williams (rower, born 1960)

Rob Williams (born 9 December 1960) is a British lightweight rower. He now works as a rowing coach at Mersey Rowing Club and lives in Devonport, Tasmania, Australia.
# Questions (Tamia song)

"Questions" is a song by Canadian R&B recording artist Tamia. It was written and produced by singers Ciara & R. Kelly for her third studio album More (2004). Released as the album's second single in the United States, it reached number 40 on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

## Music video

A music video for "Questions" was directed by Darren Grant.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of More.
* Steve Bearsley – recording
* Andy Gallas – recording
* R. Kelly – production, writer
* Donnie Lyle – guitar
* Ian Mereness – mixing, recording
* Jason Mlodzinski – mixing assistance
* Herb Powers – mastering
* Nathan Wheeler – engineering assistance

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 40 |
# Orthogonius putzeysi

Orthogonius putzeysi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by Tian & Deuve in 2006.
# Jean Baptiste, baron Franceschi

Jean Baptiste, baron Franceschi (French pronunciation:; 5 December 1766, Bastia – 19 March 1813, Danzig), was a French general.

## Life

He entered the French service in 1793. He took part in the operations in Corsica in the following year, and received a wound at the siege of San Fiorenzo. After this he left the island and was appointed a field officer in the French Army of Italy, with which he served from 1795 to 1799. He served as a general officer in the campaign of Marengo, in the Naples campaign of 1805-1806, and in the Peninsular War from 1807 to 1809. He was created a baron by Napoleon.
He commanded a Neapolitan brigade in the Russian War of 1812, and after the retreat from Moscow took refuge, with the remnant of his command, in Danzig, where in the course of the siege of 1813 he died.
# Wallace (play)

Wallace is an 1820 historical tragedy by the British writer Charles Edward Walker. It portrays the Scottish leader William Wallace and the events surrounding his capture and execution, due to the betrayal of John de Menteith. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London on 14 November 1820. It starred William Macready as Wallace, Charles Kemble as Douglas, Daniel Egerton as Comyn, William Abbot as Montieth, Thomas Comer as Kierly, William Chapman as Clare, Earl of Gloster, Charles Connor as Lord de Clifford and Margaret Agnes Bunn as Helen. It was performed sixteen times. The critic John Waldie, who saw the play in Newcastle four months after its London premiere, compared it to Richard Brinsley Sheridan's 1799 hit Pizarro.

## Synopsis

After defeat against the English at the Battle of Falkirk, Scottish war leader Wallace manages to escape to the apparent safety of a glen. There he is betrayed by Montieth who hands him over to the English. As Wallace goes resignedly to his execution, his wife Helen dies of grief in the arms of his ally Douglas
# Volvarina vistamarina

Volvarina vistamarina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Balance return loss

In telecommunications, balance return loss is one of two things:
* A measure of the degree of balance between two impedances connected to two conjugate sides of a hybrid set, coil, network, or junction.
* A measure of the effectiveness with which a balancing network simulates the impedance of a two-wire circuit at a hybrid coil.
# Youlden

Youlden is an English surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Chris Youlden (born 1943), English blues singer
* Joe Youlden (1883–1959), Australian rules footballer
* Luke Youlden (born 1978), Australian motor racing driver
* Tommy Youlden, (born 1949), English footballer
# Robertson County Courthouse (Kentucky)

The Robertson County Courthouse in Mount Olivet, Kentucky was built in 1870. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It is a two-story "chaste yet straightforward Italianate building" designed and built by local builder G.M. Williams.
# Robert James (linebacker)

Robert William James (born December 26, 1983) is a former American football linebacker. He was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the fifth round of the 2008 NFL draft. He played college football at Arizona State.

## Professional career
### Atlanta Falcons

James was selected as a fifth round (138th overall) draft choice by the Atlanta Falcons in the 2008 NFL draft. He was signed to the Falcons practice squad on September 6, 2009 and was elevated to the 53-man roster on December 29, 2009.
He was waived by the Falcons on October 5, 2010, but was re-signed to the team's practice squad a day later. Atlanta signed him to the active roster for the regular season finale at Tampa Bay where he saw action on special teams.
He was released during final cuts on September 3, 2011, and re-signed to the Falcons' practice squad the following day. On December 28, 2011, a day after the Falcons placed veteran linebacker Mike Peterson on the injured reserve list, James was signed to the active roster.
James was released by the Falcons during the final cuts after the 2013 preseason.

### Baltimore Ravens

James was claimed off waivers by the Baltimore Ravens on September 1, 2013. He was released on September 11, 2013.

### Kansas City Chiefs

James signed with the Kansas City Chiefs on December 31, 2013, and appeared in their Wild Card loss to the Indianapolis Colts. He was released on March 6, 2014.
# Baillie baronets of Lochend (1636)

The Baillie baronetcy, of Lochend in the County of Haddington, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 21 November 1636 for the 20-year-old Gideon Baillie. He was the son of Sir James Baillie, Receiver of the Crown of Scotland. The title became dormant on the death of the 2nd Baronet c.1648.

## Baillie baronets, of Lochend (1636)

* Sir Gideon Baillie, 1st Baronet (1616–1640), killed on active service in the explosion on 30 August 1640 at Dunglass Castle.
* Sir James Baillie, 2nd Baronet (d. c.1648)
# Peristernia fuscotincta

Peristernia fuscotincta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Wallace 1910 Fire Memorial

The Wallace 1910 Fire Memorial, near Wallace, Idaho, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It consists of two cobblestone monuments in the Nine Mile Cemetery, erected in 1921 by the United States Forest Service, with associated graves of firefighters who died in forest fires in 1910.
One commemorates five men who died at the West Fork of Placer Creek, fighting forest fires on August 20, 1910. The other commemorates six men who died at the Bullion Mine.
# Jan Henry T. Olsen

Jan Henry Tungeland Olsen (20 August 1956 – 10 July 2018) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was Minister of Fisheries from 1992 to 1996. He got the nickname "No-fish Olsen" during the negotiations of a possible membership for Norway in the European Union, when he said he was not going to give a single fish to the EU.
In March 2008, Olsen told the Norwegian newspaper Nordlys that at the age of 51 he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. His wife, Laila Lanes, published the book "Skynd deg å elske" in 2009, chronicling his life and his struggle with Alzheimer's. A documentary was released in 2011, showing the former politician's battle with the disease over the span of twelve months. Olsen spent his final years in hospice care. He died from the disease on 10 July 2018, aged 61.