OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert the Lotharingian

Robert the Lotharingian (died 26 June 1095) was a priest who became Bishop of Hereford following the Norman Conquest of England. His writings serve as one of the best sources for information on the process of compiling the Domesday Book, and he may have introduced the abacus to England.

## Life

Robert was a native of Lorraine and probably a canon of St. Lambert's Cathedral, Liège before coming to England, and may have been educated at the cathedral school there also. The school at Liege specialized in mathematics, which later became a specialty of Robert's. His name is often given as Robert de Losinga, but the earliest evidence gives it as Robert the Lotharingian. His birthdate is unknown, but it was probably before 1049.
Robert may have arrived in England by the 1050s, or perhaps after the Norman Conquest. Arguments have been presented on both sides. King William the Conqueror's appointment of Robert was somewhat unusual, not just because he was not a Norman, but because he was not a religious scholar, and was instead an astronomer and mathematician. Robert was ordained as a priest by Wulfstan, Bishop of Worcester sometime before 29 December 1079. Robert was consecrated as the Bishop of Hereford by Lanfranc on 29 December 1079 at Canterbury.
Robert brought the chronicle of Marianus Scotus to England, but it had little effect on historical writing in England, beyond the use that Florence of Worcester made of it. Robert inserted into his own copy of Marianus, a notice about the Domesday Book survey, that is one of the best sources for information on the process of Domesday. His only other work that survives is a small introduction to Marianus' chronicle that corrects a few errors and discusses computation. He was also known as a mathematician and astrologer, and brought continental learning into his diocese. He was also familiar with the abacus, and some historians feel he helped introduce it into England. Others, though, disagree and feel that the use of the abacus was known before this time in England. He was good friends with Wulfstan, Bishop of Worcester and it was Robert that buried the future saint. It may be that Robert gave Wulfstan a copy of Marianus' chronicle, which allowed the monks at Worcester to use it in their own works. Robert was also friends with Osmund, who was Bishop of Salisbury.
Robert was present at the Council of Rockingham in February 1095, which dealt with the conflict between King William II of England and Anselm, the Archbishop of Canterbury. Robert sided with the king against the archbishop. Afterwards, however, Robert and Osmund, the Bishop of Salisbury, were reconciled with Anselm.
Robert died on 26 June 1095. He was buried in Hereford Cathedral. He built a chapel at Hereford Cathedral, basing it on the church at Aachen. This was a two-tier chapel of a type reserved for royalty or archbishops in Germany. He also improved the financial condition of his diocese, although it remained poor.
# La Rue-Saint-Pierre

La Rue-Saint-Pierre may refer to the following places in France:
* La Rue-Saint-Pierre, Oise, a commune in the Oise department
* La Rue-Saint-Pierre, Seine-Maritime, a commune in the Seine-Maritime department
# La Bella Vita EP

La Bella Vita is the first studio EP by South African music producer IIndman, released on February 27, 2015 by MARS. The cover was designed by Cherie Cordier and named after the concept of a Beautiful Life with a synopsis by Madri Van Wyk.

## Release

The EP's title and release date were announced on February 14, 2015 as form of a private listening session at The North-West University Gallery.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| PXY Magazine | 3/5 |

## Critical reception

Okayafrica stated that the EP is a crumbling tunnel of drum whips, muffled vocals, and scraped effects. Rated | MC = 3/5 by PXY Magazine, the EP is well throughout and brilliantly executed, with a very lo-fi production to La Bella Vita, IIndman was recognised by fairly known blog Mishka NYC stating that "If you are a fan of instrumentals that drift you miles away, this was definitely up your alley, consisting of eighteen minutes of instrumental relaxation, creeping along and pleasant to the ears"
# La Belle

La Belle is a French term meaning "the beautiful one" (feminine); it is sometimes used metaphorically to refer to the country of France.
La Belle may be a place in the US:
* La Belle, Missouri
* La Belle, New Mexico, a ghost town
* La Belle, Texas, an unincorporated community
* La Belle Township, Lewis County, Missouri, an inactive township
* La Belle Township, Marshall County, South Dakota
La Belle may also be:
* La belle jardinière, aka Madonna and Child with Saint John the Baptist, a painting
* La Belle, a putative 18th century Huguenot outpost at the Falls of the Ohio
* La Belle (discotheque), scene of a 1986 bombing in Berlin, Germany
* La Belle Dame sans Merci, a ballad
* La Belle, a 17th century sailing ship
* La Belle Verte, a 1996 film
* James D. La Belle, U.S. Marine Hero
* La Belle, a 2000 Korean movie starring Oh Ji-ho
# Robin Blau

Robin Blau (born 1946) is an Australian artist based in Sydney.
Blau graduated in sculpture and jewellery from Sydney College of the Arts.

## Work

In 1986, Blau was commissioned to make two coats of arms sculptures for Parliament House, Canberra as gifts from the Parliament and people of New South Wales. Standing at 3.9 metres tall the stainless steel sculpture contains more than 700 precision welds.
Blau's prominent public commissions have included;
* Coat of Arms, Parliament House, Canberra, 1986
* Notice Posting Column, New Acton precinct, Canberra, 2009
* Time Thief & Bower, New Acton precinct, Canberra, 2011
* Untitled sculpture, University of Canberra, 2012
* Aureole, St Patrick's Cathedral, Parramatta
* Entry gates, St Patrick's Cathedral, Parramatta
* Tabernacle, St Patrick's Cathedral, Parramatta
* Cross with Corpus, St Patrick's Cathedral, Parramatta
# La Paz–Wikenburg Road

La Paz–Wikenburg Road was a 131-mile-long (211 km) wagon road from 1863 and from 1866 a stagecoach route between the Colorado River landings at La Paz, Olive City and Mineral City to the mining town of Wickenburg, Arizona. From Wickenburg roads led to other new mining camps and districts in the interior of Arizona Territory. From 1862, when the river changed its course, La Paz was isolated on the slough of the old river channel over four miles (6.4 km) from the new river channel. In 1866, the road head changed to the new river landing of Ehrenburg, where the Bradshaw Trail wagon and stagecoach road from San Bernardino, California, crossed the Colorado River at Bradshaw's Ferry.$^{:xxvii}$
La Paz–Wikenburg Road, Arizona Territory From landings and Bradshaw's Ferry crossings of Mineral City, Olive City, and La Paz, to Wikenburg$^{:xxvii}$ :
| Location | Distance between stations | Distance between stations | Cumulative distance | Cumulative distance |
| Location | Miles | Kilometers | Miles | Kilometers |
| Mineral City, Arizona Territory Bradshaw's Ferry 1864–1866 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Ehrenberg, Arizona Territory Bradshaw's Ferry from 1866 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
| Olive City, Arizona Territory Bradshaw's Ferry 1862–1864 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.6 |
| La Paz, Arizona Territory 1862–1869 | 4.5 | 7.2 | 5.5 | 8.9 |
| Tyson's Wells, Arizona Territory (1863–1880) | 20.0 | 32.2 | 25.5 | 41.0 |
| Desert Station (1866–1880) Ranegras Plain | 25.0 | 40.2 | 50.5 | 81.3 |
| Granite Water (1863–1866) Granite Wash Pass, Arizona Territory | 9.3 | 15.0 | 59.8 | 96.2 |
| Flint's, Arizona Territory (1866–1880) Centennial Wash | 9.7 | 15.6 | 69.5 | 111.8 |
| McMullen's Wells, Arizona Territory (1863–1866) McMullen's (1866–1880) Fork of road, 55 miles to Date Creek here. | 4.0 | 6.4 | 73.5 | 118.3 |
| Cullens Well, Arizona Territory Fork of road, 36 miles to Date Creek, 46.5 miles to Wickenburg here. | 10.0 | 16.1 | 83.5 | 134.4 |
| Blank Tank, Arizona Territory (1863–1866) Kings Wells, (1866–1880) | 9.0 | 14.5 | 92.5 | 148.9 |
| Wickenburg Massacre site, Arizona Territory | 29.5 | 47.5 | 122.0 | 196.3 |
| Wickenburg, Arizona Territory (1863– ) | 8.0 | 12.9 | 130.0 | 209.2 |
# Rock Out

Rock Out may refer to:
* "Rock Out" (Pantera song), 1983
* "Rock Out" (Motörhead song), 2008
* "Rock Out", a song from Art Ensemble of Chicago's 1969 album Message to Our Folks
# La Piragua

"La Piragua" (translation "the canoe") is a song written by the Colombian songwriter, José Barros, in the cumbia genre.
The song has been listed as one of the best Colombian songs of all time by multiple media sources:
The song has been recorded by multiple artists, including Celso Piña, Los Black Stars, Los Corraleros de Majagual, Gabriel Romero, Trio Los Inseparables, Los Hermanos Martelo, Luisin Landaez, Dolores Vargas, Paco Navarrete, Anibal Lopez, Los Flippers, Catalina Carrasco, Lito Barrientos, La Swingbaly, Orquesta La Palanquera, Julieta Venegas and Sonora Ñiko Estrada.
# Rockin'On Japan

Rockin'On Japan, often stylized in all caps, is a monthly magazine that covers the Japanese music scene and various cultural events in Japan, such as art venues and culinary expos.

## History

The magazine was founded in 1972, and focused on providing news that was thoroughly sourced and fact-checked, while also providing content without censorship and on original news stories. This requirement involved only conducting one on one interviews without doing generalized press interviews and announcements. The magazine later, in 1986, split into versions that served Japan domestically, re-titled to Rockin'On Japan, and that covered international music content, titled Rockin'On. The current owner of the magazine is Yoichi Shibuya, who oversaw the expansions of the magazine and the creation of official music festivals sponsored by the magazine itself.

## Festivals and production

The main festival created by the magazine is named Rock in Japan Festival and sets itself apart by having strict regulations banning moshing and stage-diving so that the festival is more open to the public and general music crowd. The other large festival created and sponsored by the magazine is named Countdown Japan and the two festivals make up the promotion arm of the magazine's focus on Japanese music. Music production is also sponsored by the magazine due to their creation of a music studio named Jackman Records. The style of music produced and sponsored by the magazine has been commonly referred to as Rockin’On-kei and represents a "faintly progressive, watered-down alternative rock arrangements with soaring J-pop vocal melodies, delivered with impressive technical virtuosity".
# Rochester (surname)

Rochester is a surname, originally a locational surname derived from the town of Rochester in Kent, England.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Ajay Rochester (born 1969), Australian actress and author
* Anna Rochester (1880–1966), American labor researcher and Communist political activist
* George Rochester (1908–2001), English physicist
* John Rochester (disambiguation), several persons
* Nathaniel Rochester (1752–1831), American Revolutionary War soldier and land speculator, founder of Rochester, New York
* Nathaniel Rochester (computer scientist) (1919–2001), designed the IBM 701, wrote the first assembler and participated in the founding of the field of artificial intelligence
* Paul Rochester (1938–2020), American football player
* Robert Rochester (c. 1494 – 1557), English Roman Catholic and employee of Queen Mary I
* Thomas H. Rochester (1797–1874), the 6th son of Colonel Nathaniel Rochester and the 6th mayor of Rochester
* William B. Rochester (1789–1838), American lawyer and politician from New York
Fictional characters:
# Laboratory (disambiguation)

Laboratory is a facility where scientific experiments are performed.
Laboratory may also refer to:
* Laboratory, North Carolina, an unincorporated community, United States
* Laboratory, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community, United States
* Laboratory (publisher), a Ukrainian publishing house
# Union Reform Party of South Carolina

The Union Reform Party of South Carolina was a political party of South Carolina during Reconstruction. Originally called the Citizen's Party, it was founded by reform-minded Republicans in the spring of 1870 to oppose the reelection of Governor Robert Kingston Scott. At the time, the electorate of South Carolina was predominantly composed of recently freed slaves who were unwilling to cast a vote for the Democratic Party. The white conservatives of the state recognized that the Democratic Party was a hopeless vehicle for power and instead sought to unite with the bolting Republicans. Not only would the alliance weaken the position of Scott's government, but the conservatives would then be in a position to influence a new government if elected.
The reform Republicans and white conservatives convened on June 15, 1870, in Columbia to form a new party in order to oppose the policies of the Radical Republicans. A large number of blacks also attended the convention because they had been promised two dollars a day. The Union Reform Party nominated Vermont Republican Richard B. Carpenter for Governor and Matthew Butler for Lieutenant Governor to contest the elections of 1870 by prearranged agreement. There initially were plans to nominate a black man for Lieutenant Governor, but both black men approached for the position declined and the blacks themselves nominated Butler. For the legislative races, a black man was placed on the ticket in every district.
On October 10, 1870, Governor Scott was reelected decisively over Carpenter, 62% - 38%. The Republicans swept all of the contests for Congress and maintained a large majority in the General Assembly. The Union Reform Party failed to gain many black votes because most blacks saw little difference between it and the Democratic Party. The general sentiment among blacks was that although the Republican party was corrupt, the Union Reform Party would limit and curtail their civil rights. After the election, the party became the opposition and its members split between the Democratic Party and the Independent Republican Party for the election of 1872. Richard B. Carpenter himself was taken back into the Republican party and elected in 1872 by the General Assembly for the judgeship of the Fifth Circuit.
# Skulpin

The skulpin (Physiculus helenaensis), also known as the St Helena mora, is a species of morid cod endemic to the waters around Saint Helena. This species reaches 30 cm (12 in) in total length.
# Steve Weslak

Steve Weslak (born May 13, 1947) is a Canadian film editor. He is most noted as a Canadian Screen Award winner for Best Picture Editing in a Documentary Program or Factual Series at the 3rd Canadian Screen Awards for his work on the documentary film Our Man in Tehran.
His other editing credits include The Last Chase (1981), The Care Bears Movie (1985), Deadly Currents (1991), Narmada: A Valley Rises (1994), Helen's War (2004), The Climb (2007) and Tales from the Organ Trade (2013).
He received Gemini Award nominations for editing at the 9th Gemini Awards in 1995 for Lawn and Order, the 11th Gemini Awards in 1997 for Ebola: Inside an Outbreak, the 13th Gemini Awards in 1998 for The Game of Her Life and the 25th Gemini Awards in 2010 for Empire of the Word: Forbidden Reading, and a Canadian Screen Award nomination at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022 for Gangster's Gold.
He is a member of the Canadian Cinema Editors honours society, and was the winner of the organization's lifetime achievement award in 2018.
# Tanaophysa

Tanaophysa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by William Warren in 1892.

## Species

* Tanaophysa adornatalis Warren, 1892
* Tanaophysa rufiscripta (Hampson, 1913)
# Three of Hearts

The three of hearts is a playing card in the standard 52-card deck.
Three of Hearts may also refer to:
* 3 of Hearts, an American country music trio
** 3 of Hearts (album), a 2001 country pop album
* Three of Hearts: A Postmodern Family, a 2004 documentary film
* Three of Hearts (1993 film), a 1993 sex comedy film
# Grgaje

Grgaje is a village in the municipality of Sjenica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 87 people.
# Virginia Lesser

Virginia Marie Lesser is an American biostatistician and environmental statistician known for her research on non-sampling error, survey methodology, and agricultural applications of statistics. She is a professor of statistics and chair of the statistics department at Oregon State University.

## Education and career

Lesser completed her Ph.D. in biostatistics in 1992 at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Her dissertation, A Comparison of Periodic Survey Designs Employing Multi-Stage Sampling, was supervised by William D. Kalsbeek.
At Oregon State, she has been Director of the Survey Research Center since 1993. She became the first woman promoted to full professor in statistics at Oregon State, in 2009.

## Recognition

Lesser became a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2010. She is also an elected member of the International Statistical Institute.
# Frizzle chicken

Frizzle chicken may refer to:
* Frizzle (chicken plumage), a curled-feather type of chicken plumage common to certain breeds of domestic chicken
* Frizzle (chicken breed), a specific breed of domestic chicken with this feature
# Frizzi

Frizzi is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fabrizio Frizzi (1958–2018), Italian television presenter and voice actor
* Fabio Frizzi (born 1951), Italian musician and composer
# Steve Johnson (rugby union)

Steve Johnson is a former Leicester Tigers and England blindside flanker. He made 207 appearances during the period 1976-83 for Leicester Tigers.
Johnson scored 31 tries for the Tigers and captained the club from 1981 to 1983, making his final appearance in the John Player Cup final against Bristol. He was on the winning side three times in five cup finals and represented Leicestershire, Midlands, British Police and England B. He also came second in a Leicester Mercury vote which would be in the Leicester Tigers' walk of fame, as Leicester Tigers best ever blindside flanker.
He is currently a summariser for all Leicester Tigers games on BBC Radio Leicester.
# LaFayette Emmett

LaFayette Emmett (May 8, 1822 – August 10, 1905) was an American lawyer and an early leader in Minnesota law. He was the second attorney general of the Minnesota Territory from 1853 to 1858 and the first chief justice of the state supreme court, serving from 1858 to 1865.

## Early life

Emmett was born and raised in Ohio, died in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and was buried in Faribault, Minnesota. He had nine children and was the father-in-law of Miguel Antonio Otero, who was governor of the New Mexico Territory from 1897 to 1906. His brother Dan_Emmett is known for composing "Dixie".

## Career

In the divided convention which drafted the Minnesota Constitution, he served as a Democrat and advocated the popular election of judges, a position that was adopted. He said, "if the people are incapable of selecting their judges, they are also incapable of selecting the man who is to appoint the judges."
# Luc Indestege

Luc Indestege was born in Zonhoven on 5 February 1901 and died in Brussels on 11 July 1974. He was a Dutch-speaking Belgian poet and prose writer.

## Life

Indestege studied Germanic philology at the Catholic University of Louvain and obtained his doctorate in 1925 based on his thesis about Henriette Roland Holst. He began his career as a teacher at the Athénée royal de Bruxelles (Collegium Theresianum) and then became a teaching assistant for the Dutch language at the University of Padua between 1952 and 1956.

## His literary accomplishment

His melancholy verses made him famous as a poet. He also translated into Dutch from French, Latin and Italian. The texts were written by many foreign writers and poets such as Louise Labé and the Goliards. He also published surveys about Italian literature.
In 1942 he was awarded the Auguste Beernaert Prize for his poetry collection Orpheus and Eurudike (Orphée and Eurydice).

## Publications

* Vale dicere, 1932 (collection of poems)
* Andioenora, 1934
* Rondom Erasmus' Lof der zotheid, 1937 (essay)
* De zeven hoofdzonden, 1938
* Orpheus en Eurudike, 1941 (collection of poems)
* XXIV Sonnetten, 1945 (translation of the work of Louise Labé)
* Het geschil tussen dwaasheid en liefde, 1946
* Estuans intrinsecus, 1950 (translation of the Goliards)
* Quaderno Fiorentino, Indrukken en gesprekken, 1951 (study of Italian literature)
* De Jonge Leopardi, 1957
* Kroniek der Italiaanse letteren, 1961
* Laïs, Lyrisch spel in drie bedrijven, 1964
* Giovanni Papini, 1968
* Iets is voorgoed voorbij, 1976 (posthumously published)

## Portraits

There are several portraits of Luc Indestege by the painter Jules Lismonde:
* Portrait of Luc Indestege, charcoal pencil on paper, 970x650mm (catalogue raisonné n°830)
* Sketch for a portrait of Luc Indestege, 1944, graphite on paper, 162x111mm (Maison Lismonde’s collection, Linkebeek) (cat. 922)
* Portrait of Luc Indetedge, 1951, charcoal pencilon paper, 1020x820 mm. (cat. 1476)
* Portrait of Luc Indestedge, 1952 (Maison Lismonde’ collection, Linkebeek), (cat. 1514)
# Three of Us

Three of Us may refer to:
* Three of Us (film), a 2023 Indian film
* 3 of Us, a 2023 EP by Flo
* "Three of Us", a 2014 song by Toy from Da Capo
# My Sky

My Sky or 'MySky may mean:
* SKY Network Television's "My Sky" brand DVR
* Mead's mySky telescope control
* MySky Aircraft, an American aircraft manufacturer of the MySky MS One