OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miecław's State

The Miecław's State was a state located in Masovia with capital in Płock. It was formed around 1037 by Miecław by breaking away from Duchy of Poland during the crisis inside the country. It existed until 1047, when Casimir I the Restorer, duke of Poland, reconquered the state into Duchy of Poland.

## History

Following the death of Mieszko II Lambert, king of Poland, in 1034, and the exile of his son, Casimir I the Restorer, to Kingdom of Hungary, the state had fallen into a period of destabilization within the Duchy of Poland, that led to the start of the 1038 Peasant Uprising. Seizing the opportunity, around 1038, the cup-bearer Miecław had formed the state in Masovia, declaring its independence from Poland, and started his own royal dynasty.
Casimir I the Restorer, duke of Poland, had returned to the country from his exile in 1039. He had formed an alliance with Yaroslav the Wise, Grand Prince of Kiev, the leader of Kievan Rus', via the marriage of Maria Dobroniega with Casimir. Expecting the attack from Rus', Miecław had formed an alliance with Pomeranian and Yotvingian tribes. In the spring of 1041, he had begun the campaign against Polish forces. Miecław's forces had fought with the army led by Casimir and Yaroslav, in the battle of Pobiedziska. The battle ended with a decisive Polish victory and destruction of Miecław's army and led to the signing of the truce between both sides.
The fighting had begun again in 1047, as Casimir I, together with Yaroslav, had organized the attack on Masovia, which led to the battle of their forces against the forces of Miecław and Pomerelia. The location of the battle remains unknown in modern times, though it was known to the 11th-century historian, Gallus Anonymus, according to whom, it took place near the river, with the bluff edge. According to him, Miecław forces had 30 divisions of cavalry, while Casimir, 3 divisions. It is probable that he did not account for the forces of Yaroslav the Wise, and that both sides, in fact, had a similar number of forces. The battle was probably initiated by Casimir I, who hoped to win before the arrival of the Pomerelian army. The battle itself was fierce, with numerous casualties on Miecław's side. The battle ended with Polish victory, following which, Miecław's state was reincorporated into Poland. According to Gallus Anonymus, Miecław had died in the battle. However, according to Wincenty Kadłubek in his Chronica seu originale regum et principum Poloniae, he had escaped to Prussia, where he was murdered.
# Not a Pretty Girl

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Slant Magazine | |
| The Village Voice | A− |
Not a Pretty Girl is the sixth studio album released by singer-songwriter Ani DiFranco on her own record label, Righteous Babe Records. It was released July 18, 1995. The album extended the folk singer's early formula of acoustic guitar and drums. On subsequent records, DiFranco would add electric guitar, horns, band members and guest musicians, but on Not a Pretty Girl she was accompanied by Andy Stochansky's percussion alone.
According to AllMusic, "Light of Some Kind" is a "deeply felt portrait...in which the singer seems to be confessing to a man that she has been unfaithful to him with a woman". Released on Living in Clip, the track "Shy" earned DiFranco a 1997 Grammy Award nomination for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.
"Shy" off the album is notable for being quoted by Matt Skiba of Alkaline Trio during live performances of the song "Ninety-Seven".

## Artwork

The CD case of Not a Pretty Girl is designed to be looked at "the wrong way 'round", with the spine on the right hand side rather than the left.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ani DiFranco

## Personnel

* Ani DiFranco – guitar, bass, vocals
* Andy Stochansky – drums, percussion instrument/percussion
Production
* Ani DiFranco – record producer
* Ed Stone – engineer
# Grammar School No. 35

Grammar School No. 35, also known as the "Thirteenth Street School" or "Ward School No. 35" was a public school on 60 West Thirteenth Street in Manhattan, New York City. It was known as one of the largest and most prestigious public schools for boys in New York City.

## History

Ward School No. 20 was built in 1847; in 1853, the ward schools in the city were renumbered, and the building became No. 35. The school had two departments: "Primary" and "Senior"; "Primary" was for boys only.
Thomas Hunter began teaching at the school around 1850, when he arrived in the United States. He was made vice principal within four years, and was the school's principal from 1857 to 1869. He increased the student population from 300 to 1,000 students, and innovated a ban on corporal punishment, an act that the Board of Education later instituted in all New York public schools. Hunter's success at the school impressed William Wood of New York's Board of Education, who helped Hunter found what would become Hunter College.
The school building, by Sixth Avenue in Manhattan, was a four-story brick building with about 30 classrooms, a playroom, and a basement, with a front and rear stairway as well as fire escapes. The building held about 1,000 students. Alterations and additions to the building were made in 1861.
From 1897 to 1905, DeWitt Clinton High School occupied the school building. This was later followed by Julia Richman High School, and Washington Irving High School occupied it around 1912.

## Notable alumni

Graduates of the school formed the Thomas Hunter Association, an alumni association.
* Frederick E. Crane, Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals
* Ashbel P. Fitch, U.S. Representative
* Andrew Freedman, businessman
* Charles Evans Hughes, Secretary of State and Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
* Robert Stuart MacArthur, Baptist preacher
* Charles Herbert Moore
* J. Van Vechten Olcott, U.S. Representative
* Charles Lane Poor, Astronomer
* James Fitzgerald, New York State Senator and Justice of the New York Supreme Court
* Charles L. Guy, New York State Senator and Justice of the New York Supreme Court
* Robert Anderson Van Wyck, Chief Justice of the City Court of New York, Mayor of New York City
# Nong Het

Nong Het, also Nong Haet, Nonghet, Muang Nonghet or Nonghed, is a market town in Xiangkhouang Province in northeastern Laos, located about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from the border with Vietnam. It is the principal town of Nong Het District. It is located along Route 7, 119 kilometres (74 mi) east of Phonsavan, along the road which passes through Muang Kham and Ban Na Sala on the way to Nong Haet. Bus companies operating in the area have increased to cater for tourists. The population is primarily Hmong peoples.

## History

Nong Het has a turbulent history of battles between the Ly and Moua warriors, Red Laotians and the Hmong. The Red Laotians once invaded, tying up local leaders and robbing the wealthy of the town. Historically, two Hmong families have shared power in Nong Het, the Lo clan and the Ly clan. In 1917, the French appointed Lo Bliayao of the Lo clan as chief of Non Het.
The strategical position of Nong Het meant that it was an "important resupply and transshipment point" during the Indochinese and Vietnam War, and contained "approximately a dozen NVA warehouses". French colonial leader Doussineau was based at Nong Het during the Japanese invasion. Faydang, son of Lo Bliayao, moved his base from Xiengkhouang to Nong Het in 1961. The Vietnamese built a 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)-long road from Muong Xen to Nong Het to ease the transportation of Communist units to the Hmong base camp. The town also produced some notable Hmong leaders including Touby Lyfoung and General Vang Pao. Opium production is not uncommon in Nong Het district.
# John Rabe Communication Centre

The John Rabe Communication Centre is an information centre and museum in Heidelberg, which was founded by Thomas Rabe with the ambition of the documentation of the life of John Rabe. With the help of the diaries of John Rabe it should set a base for the communication of international understanding, particularly between China and Japan.

## Background

In 1937 in Nanjing, John Rabe saved the lives of 250 000 Chinese people of the civil population from an attack of the imperial Japanese army.

## Ambition

The museum should document the events of Nanjing, especially the experiences of John Rabe. The institution serves various peace projects as a stage.

## John Rabe Award

Since 2009 the John Rabe Communication Centre annually awards the Peace Prize of John Rabe (John Rabe Award) to people who have worked in a special way on their own history, for international understanding and peace in the relationship with China. The first winner was the Japanese actor Teruyuki Kagawa: "The actor will be honoured, for having demonstrated the courage and the civil courage, for playing the role of HIH-Prince Asaka as a Japanese actor in the movie ‘John Rabe’. This showed that the recognition of historical truth to the peoples of China and Japan is more important than ever."
The John Rabe Award 2010 was awarded at 8 November 2010 in the Chinese Culture Centre Berlin to the former director of the John Rabe House in Nanjing, Tang Daoluan as well as the Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service-founder Andreas Maislinger. As in 2009 the Award was courtesy of the Austrian company Swarovski.

### Recipients

* 2009 Teruyuki Kagawa
* 2010 Tang Daoluan and Andreas Maislinger
* 2013 Richard Trappl (University of Vienna) and Gerd Kaminski (Institute for China and Southeast Asia research)
# The Berzerker (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Kerrang! | |
The Berzerker was the first album of the band The Berzerker. There is no human drummer on this album, as a drum machine was used.
Videos were made of the first two tracks, but neither of them were ever aired on MTV. "Forever" contains epilepsy-inducing imagery and "Reality" contains extremely grisly images taken from a medical school. The Berzerker frontman Luke says that the video for "Reality" was filmed in four days on a budget of $340.

## Track listing

* "Reality" – 1:18
* "Forever" – 2:41
* "Burnt" – 2:53
* "Pain" – 2:14
* "Cannibal Rights" – 2:08
* "Massacre" – 3:26
* "Chronological Order of Putrefaction" – 2:48
* "Deform" – 2:44
* "Slit down" – 1:38
* "February" – 4:07
* "Mono Grind" – 1:01
* "Ignorance" – 2:01
* "Humanity" – 1:43
* "95" – 3:52
* "Ode To Nash" – 5:43
Released also as a limited 2-disc edition. Track listing for disc 2:
* "Incarnated Solvent Abuse (Live)" – 4:43
* "Cannibal Rights (Live)" – 2:06
* "Deform (Live)" – 2:45
* "Intro Commentary" – 0:57
* "Isolated vocal tracks from "Massacre"" – 1:16
* "Forever commentary" – 1:00
* "Isolated guitar tracks from "Forever"" – 2:42
* "Cannibal Rights commentary" – 0:31
* "Isolated drum and sample tracks from "Cannibal Rights"" – 2:12
* "February commentary" – 0:32
* "Isolated vocal and keyboard tracks from "February"" – 2:02
* "Burnt commentary" – 0:51
* "Isolated bass tracks from "Burnt"" – 3:00
* "Deform commentary" – 0:42
* "Deform (Demo)" – 2:45
* "Untitled (Demo)" – 1:11

## Personnel

* Luke Kenny – vocals, samples, drum programming
* Ed Lacey – guitar, bass
* Jay – guitar, bass
* Sam Bean – guitar, bass, vocals
* Toby – additional vocals
# Gojmanovac

Gojmanovac is a village in the municipality of Svrljig, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 194 people.
# Guty Cárdenas

Guty Cárdenas (1905–1932; full name Augusto Alejandro Cárdenas Pinelo) was a Mexican composer, singer and guitarist, noted as a representative of the cancion yucateca style of music. His well-known works include "Nunca", with lyrics by Ricardo López Méndez. He spent several years in the US, recording with Columbia Records.
He was killed, at the age of 27, by a stray bullet during a gunfight in a Mexico City bar.
The 1989 Aki Kaurismäki film Leningrad Cowboys Go America is dedicated to his memory.
# Jytte Hansen

Jytte Solveig Hansen (25 July 1932 – 26 November 2015) was a Danish swimmer who won a silver medal in the 200 m breaststroke at the 1954 European Aquatics Championships. She competed in the same event at the 1948, 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics with the best achievement of fifth place in 1952.

## Biography

Hansen started swimming in a club in 1946. Already in 1948, she won the national championships in the 100 m and 200 m breaststroke and reached the finals at the 1948 Olympics. In 1958, she married her coach, Jørgen Nielsen, and changed her last name. After retiring from competitions she worked for 37 years as a swimming coach.
# National Equality Standard

The National Equality Standard (NES) is an initiative created by Ernst & Young in 2013. It was developed "for business, by business" and sets clear Equality, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) criteria against which companies are assessed. Their EDI policies and practices are reviewed, areas for improvement are identified, and recommendations for improvement are provided.

## Background

The NES has been developed and sponsored by Ernst & Young, supported by the Equality & Human Rights Commission (EHRC), the Home Office and the Confederation of British Industry and developed in partnership with the following UK and global companies:
* BHP
* Bright Ideas Trust
* BT Group
* Cisco
* EDF Energy
* Green Park
* Lawn Tennis Association
* Linklaters
* Microsoft UK
* National Grid
* Nestlé
* Pearn Kandola
* Pearson
* Roast
* Royal Bank of Scotland
* Vodafone
* WPP
The NES was launched in May 2013 at the British Museum. Since then many businesses have signed up and the Standard has received significant media attention and news coverage.

## People

Arun Batra is the CEO and founder of the NES. Prior to his position at Ernst & Young, he ran the Mayor's "Diversity Works" programme in London. He has recently been recognised as one of Britain's most influential Asians for leading the establishment of the NES.
Batra is supported by Harry Gaskell, the managing partner of Ernst & Young's UK and Ireland advisory Practice and Head of D&I, and the Chair of the Employers Network for Equality & Inclusion (ENEI).Sir David Bell has been appointed as the Non-executive Chair of the steering committee that drives the development of the NES.

## The National Equality Standard Assessment

Through the NES, companies are subjected to an EDI assessment which has been devised by the NES Board and EY. The NES Assessment provides companies with a comprehensive quality review of their EDI policies and practices, identifies areas for improvement and provides implementation recommendations. Each company that undertakes the NES undergoes assessment against a predefined set of criteria across seven standards. Trained NES Assessors review documentation, ensure legal compliance, conduct comprehensive interviews and sample staff through in-depth surveys. The outcome is detailed in a comprehensive report.

## Feedback

The feedback from those undertaking assessments has been positive; Tina Southall, Director, Diversity and Inclusion at Vodafone Group Services described the assessment process in an interview:
    “The assessment process was excellent. It really captured both the macro status but also important details. It consisted of an in-depth review of materials and a very professional and well structured audit. It provided thought provoking insights combined with pragmatic and actionable recommendations. The Standard has potential to drive a real change in Equality Standards.”
# John Radcliffe, 6th Baron Fitzwalter

John Radcliffe, 9th Baron Fitzwalter (or 6th Baron; 1 January 1452 – 24 November 1496) was an English nobleman, 9th Baron FitzWalter from 1485.

## Life

He was born in Guînes, France, the son of Sir John Radcliffe of Attleborough and his wife Elizabeth FitzWalter, 8th Baroness FitzWalter. After his mother's death, he inherited the family estates in Essex, and the baronial title. In 1485, he became the Lord Steward of the Household. In 1486, he was appointed caretaker and chief judge of the royal forests south of Trent, together with Sir Reginald Bray. In 1495, Radcliffe was accused of plotting to instal the Yorkist claimant Perkin Warbeck on the throne. His title and possessions were confiscated and he was imprisoned in Guînes. After a futile attempt to escape by bribing his jailors, he was beheaded in November 1496.

## Family

Radcliffe married, first (before 12 March 1476) Anne, sister of Sir Richard Whethill of Calais; his second wife is usually supposed to have been Anne, daughter of Edward Hastings, 2nd Baron Hastings, who in 1507, if not earlier, became the wife of Thomas Stanley, 2nd Earl of Derby (died 1521) and died in 1550. By his first wife Radcliffe had five daughters and one son. The attainder was removed in favour of his son Robert, afterwards first Earl of Sussex, by letters patent of 25 January 1506, confirmed by an Act of Parliament in 1509.
# Humanities Center (Loyola University Maryland)

The Francis Xavier Knott, S.J. Knott Humanities Center, commonly known as the Humanities Center, is the oldest building on the campus of Loyola University Maryland in Baltimore, Maryland. The Tudor Revival building was originally built as a private residence in 1896 by New York architecture firm Renwick, Aspinwall, and Russell.
Alice Whitridge Garret, the widowed heiress to the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad fortune, had the house built on the southern edge of the Garret Family’s Evergreen estate in Baltimore. It was to be a wedding present for her son Horatio and his bride Charlotte Garrett and serve as their “cottage” home. The house was nicknamed “Evergreen junior” and cost $85,000 to build. However, Horatio would die of cancer while traveling in Europe in 1896 and never see the house completed. It sat unoccupied until 1919, when the Garret Family lent the house to the Red Cross as an institution for blinded servicemen in World War I.
In 1921, the Jesuits from Loyola College purchased the house and 20 surrounding acres from the Garret Family to relocate their campus from Calvert Street. The college initially used the house for academic space, but in 1924 converted it into the Jesuit priest’s residence and renamed the house Jesuit House. The house was expanded in 1939, but was severely damaged by a fire in 1955. The building was rebuilt and significantly expanded from 1956 to 1958. In 1992, Loyola undertook a $6 million renovation to Jesuit House to consolidate 16 academic departments into a newly converted Humanities Center. The Jesuit priests were relocated to a smaller residence across Millbrook Rd called Millbrook House, now known as Ignatius House. The renovation included a 30,000 square foot addition to the rear of the former Jesuit House. The college hired architecture firm Frank Gant Architects to oversee the renovation. In 2011, the popular Netflix drama series House of Cards filmed scenes inside the Humanities Center.
Today the Humanities Center serves a number of departments and offices, houses the office of the president, the admissions office and includes a popular dining area known as the refectory.
# Pitcher sage

Pitcher sage is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Lepechinia
* Salvia spathacea, native to southern and central California
# Pinus luzmariae

Pinus luzmariae is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is found in Honduras and southwest Mexico. It forms hybrids with Pinus herrerae which display hybrid vigor. Both species are placed in Pinus subsect. Australes.
# Humberstone Park LNR

Humberstone Park LNR is a 2.4 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Leicester. It is owned and managed by Leicester City Council.
The nature reserve is part of Humberstone Park. It has diverse fauna and flora, and there is a sunken garden and a former railway embankment called Rally Bank.
There is access from a footpath which starts near the Saltersford Road entrance and crosses Busby Brook.
# John Lloyd (cricketer)

John Maurice Edward Lloyd (7 May 1844 – 21 January 1910) was a Welsh first-class cricketer and barrister.
Lloyd was born in January 1844 at Llanmerewig, Montgomeryshire, the second of three sons of the Reverend John Lloyd (1810–1891), of Castell Forwyn, Abermule, Montgomeryshire, rector of Llanmerewig from 1844 to 1878, and his wife Marianne (d. 1850), daughter of Edward Davies, of Rhydwhiman. The Lloyd family had lived in the town of Montgomery for centuries, descending from Maurice Lloyd, Capital Bailiff of Montgomery in 1686. His elder brother, William Llewellyn Lloyd, succeeded their father as head of the family.
Lloyd was educated at Marlborough College, matriculating at Trinity College, Oxford in 1864, where he graduated B.A. in 1869, M.A. in 1872. While studying at Oxford, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against the Gentlemen of England at Oxford in 1866. Opening the batting in the Oxford first-innings, he was dismissed for 6 runs by Isaac Walker. A student of Lincoln's Inn, he was called to the bar in April 1872, where he specialised as an equity draftsman and conveyancer.
In 1898, Lloyd married Alice Norton, daughter of Major-General Charles Stirling Dundas, son of the 26th Chief of Clan Dundas. Her mother, Mary Louisa, was daughter of Sir Norton Joseph Knatchbull, 10th Baronet. Their elder son was John Davies Knatchbull Lloyd, an antiquarian researcher and public servant. Lloyd died at his home, Plas Trefaldwyn, Montgomery- owned by the Lloyd family since the 1700s- in January 1910.
# Hyblaea asava

Hyblaea asava is a moth in the family Hyblaeidae described by Swinhoe in 1909.
# John Lloyd (political reformer)

John Lloyd (3 September 1833 – 6 June 1915) was a Welsh-born barrister who became a prominent figure in the local government of London.
The son of John Lloyd of Dinas, Brecon, he was educated at Bridgnorth Grammar School before attending St John's College, Oxford. He did not graduate, instead leaving Oxford to manage his family's estates in Breconshire, Monmouthshire and Herefordshire.
He had been introduced to cricket at Bridgnorth and along with brothers Penry Lloyd and Thomas Conway Lloyd became a regular wicketkeeper/batsman for the South Wales Cricket Club. In 1864, he captained the side on tour against "Gentleman of Sussex" in a match played at the Royal Brunswick Ground. The match featured the first ever century in the career of W.G.Grace who struck 170 guesting for the South Wales team just before his 16th birthday, including a second wicket partnership of 188 with his captain who recorded his career best of 82.
In 1877 Lloyd moved to London, where he was called to the bar at the Middle Temple. In London he became involved in local government, and as secretary of the London Municipal Reform League campaigned for the creation of the London County Council. When the first elections to the county council were held in January 1889, he was elected as a Progressive Party councillor representing North Kensington. Re-elected in 1892, he was defeated in 1895 and failed to regain his council seat at subsequent elections.
He died at his home in Bayswater, London in 1915, aged 81. He was buried in Talachddu, Breconshire.
# Trống quân

Trống quân singing (Vietnamese:, Hán-Nôm: 𤿰軍, "military drum") is a response folk song of Vietnam. It is often found in festivals and performed as alternating singing between boys and girls. The male and female singer groups make responses to the song through words, instead of counterpoint singing. As such it is less sophisticated and more open to popular participation than Quan họ response singing which requires some degree of musical training. Trống quân songs are often sung by children at village festivals.