OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gurjari (raga)

Gurjari is an Indian classical music raga, named after Gujarat, India. In south India, the raga is called Shekharachandrika. This raga has Tivra Ma, and Komal Re, Dha and Ga.,
The Bandish - 'Bhor Bhaye Todi Baat' sung by Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan is based on this raga.
# NGC 4296

NGC 4296 is a barred lenticular galaxy located about 200 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 13, 1784. It forms a pair with NGC 4297, and both galaxies are listed as CGCG 042-041, and KPG 331.
It also interacts with NGC 4297.
# NIAD

NIAD may refer to:
* NIAD Art Center, an American nonprofit arts organization
* NIAD-QE, formerly NIAD, Government administrative agency in Japan
# WAGR C class (1880)

The WAGR C Class was a class of steam locomotives built by Robert Stephenson and Company for the Western Australian Government Railways in 1880 to the same design as the NZR F class.

## History

The C class were ordered from Robert Stephenson and Company, Newcastle to operate services on the first railway line in Perth, which was the Eastern Railway from Fremantle to Guildford. However they were not ready when the line opened on 1 March 1881, with number 1 released from final assembly at Fremantle Railway Workshops the following day with number 2 entering service in May 1881. When delivered, they did not have bunkers with the wood that fired them having to be stowed in the cabs, so bunkers were retrofitted in May 1881 and August 1881. When engine class designations were introduced in 1885, they became the C class, numbered C1 and C2.
As the Perth railway network grew it became clear that the C class had insufficient fuel capacity. Both were rebuilt as 0-6-0STT saddle-tank tender engines with a small four-wheeled tender and new cylinders. This conversion necessitated the removal of the back cab wall. The original coal bunkers and cab front were retained although the bunkers were not used for coal storage.
The conversion of C1 was necessitated both through this insufficient capacity and also due to its having been involved in an accident in a crash on the Eastern Railway near Boya on 8 December 1885. It was recovered and transported back to the Fremantle Railway Workshops but did not re-enter service until 1887, when it emerged with its new tender. It had also been fitted with vacuum brakes.
Upon completion, they were reallocated to Spencers Brook to operate services to Northam, York and Beverley. Both were sold around the turn of the century for further service in the timber industry.

## Class list

| Number | Builder's number | In service | Notes |
| C1 | 2390 | 2 March 1881 | Sold February 1899 to Westralian Jarrah Forests, Greenbushes, remained in service until 1922 when moved with operations to Palgarup, loaned 1940 to Bunnings Brothers for construction of the Manjimup to Nyamup line, then stored, donated to WAGR and restored at Midland Railway Workshops, named Katie and placed on display at Perth station during Show Week 1956, remaining there until 1959 when placed in the Railway Exhibition Hall at Claremont Showground and in 1970 moved to the Western Australian Rail Transport Museum |
| C2 | 2391 | May 1881 | Sold February 1902 to Jarrah Timber & Wood Paving Corporation, Worsley, sold September 1913 to Bunnings Brothers and used at Lyalls Mill, Argyle, Muja, Tullis and Nyamup, withdrawn 1957 and scrapped in 1969 |

## Preservation

C1 has been preserved at the Western Australian Rail Transport Museum.

## Namesakes

The C class designation was reused for the C class locomotives from 1902 and again in the 1960s when the C class diesel locomotives entered service.
# WAGR D class

The WAGR D class was a class of 4-6-4T tank locomotive operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) between 1912 and 1964.

## History

In 1911 the WAGR placed an order with the North British Locomotive Company for twenty 4-6-4T locomotives to haul suburban passenger services in Perth. All entered service between June and September 1912. Commencing in 1932, all bar D386 were rebuilt as the Ds class with superheated boilers. In 1935, D377 was fitted with larger side tanks increasing its water capacity by 210 gallons, these were removed in May 1959. With the arrival of the ADH class diesel multiple units in 1953, withdrawals commenced with the last withdrawn in November 1965.
The D class was also the basis for the later Dm and Dd classes of tank engine, which continued this role until the end of steam.

## Class list

The numbers and periods in service of each member of the D class were as follows:
| Builder's number | Road number | In service | Superheated | Withdrawn | Notes |
| 19709 | 368 | 6 July 1912 | 1 April 1933 | 5 March 1964 | |
| 19710 | 369 | 13 July 1912 | 3 July 1935 | 7 October 1963 | |
| 19711 | 370 | 6 July 1912 | 21 December 1933 | 14 February 1952 | |
| 19712 | 371 | 6 July 1912 | 15 May 1933 | 18 November 1965 | Stowed 31 July 1964 |
| 19713 | 372 | 6 July 1912 | 23 September 1947 | 22 July 1963 | |
| 19714 | 373 | 29 June 1912 | 15 November 1939 | 5 March 1964 | |
| 19715 | 374 | 29 June 1912 | 30 May 1934 | 23 April 1963 | |
| 19716 | 375 | 13 July 1912 | 9 April 1932 | 19 October 1964 | Stowed 1 April 1964 |
| 19717 | 376 | 29 June 1912 | 27 April 1934 | 12 November 1963 | Stowed 2 September 1963 |
| 19718 | 377 | 20 July 1912 | 5 September 1935 | 15 May 1962 | Tanks extended 5 September 1935 to May 1959 |
| 19719 | 378 | 13 July 1912 | 21 April 1944 | 12 December 1963 | |
| 19720 | 379 | 21 September 1912 | 6 November 1933 | 31 October 1961 | |
| 19721 | 380 | 14 September 1912 | 25 July 1947 | 17 March 1954 | |
| 19722 | 381 | 28 September 1912 | 19 March 1932 | 16 March 1964 | |
| 19723 | 382 | 21 September 1912 | 27 September 1935 | 1 March 1962 | |
| 19724 | 383 | 21 September 1912 | 18 April 1931 | 16 September 1953 | |
| 19725 | 384 | 28 September 1912 | 29 March 1934 | 16 August 1962 | |
| 19726 | 385 | 28 September 1912 | 16 May 1932 | 16 August 1954 | |
| 19727 | 386 | 21 September 1912 | | 15 May 1950 | Not superheated |
| 19728 | 387 | 14 September 1912 | 14 December 1946 | 19 June 1953 | |

## Namesakes

The D class designation was previously used for the D class locomotive that was withdrawn in 1903. It was reused in the 1970s when the D class diesel locomotives entered service.
# NGC 250

NGC 250 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Pisces.
# Gymnosoma desertorum

Gymnosoma desertorum is a Palaearctic species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, China, Belarus, Poland, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Italy, Serbia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Iran, Mongolia, Russia, Armenia, Pakistan.
# Gymnoscelis tylocera

Gymnoscelis tylocera is a moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1930. It is endemic to Fiji.
# Guyotemaimetsha

Guyotemaimetsha is an extinct genus of wasp which existed in France during the Cretaceous period. The only species is Guyotemaimetsha enigmatica.
# Hong Kong Film Award for Best Original Film Score

The Hong Kong Film Award for Best Original Film Score is an award presented annually at the Hong Kong Film Awards for a film with the best original music score. As of 2022 the current winner is Ryuichi Sakamoto for Love After Love.

## Winners and nominees

Table key :
| ‡ | Indicates the winner |
| Year | Nominee | Film |
| 2020 (39th) | Eman Lam‡ | My Prince Edward‡ |
| 2020 (39th) | Varqa Buehrer | Better Days |
| 2020 (39th) | Yusuke Hatano | Say It Properly |
| 2020 (39th) | Peter Kam | I'm Livin' It |
| 2020 (39th) | Kenji Kawai | Ip Man 4: The Finale |
| 2022 (40th) | Ryuichi Sakamoto‡ | Love After Love‡ |
| 2022 (40th) | Chiu Tsang Hei, Andy Cheung | Anita |
| 2022 (40th) | Kenji Kawai | Limbo |
| 2022 (40th) | Day Tai | Zero to Hero |
| 2022 (40th) | Wong Hin Yan | Drifting |
# Old Town Historic District

Old Town Historic District may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state then city)
* Old Town Historic District (Huntsville, Alabama), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Old Town Historic District (Selma, Alabama), NRHP-listed
* Old Town, Eureka, California, NRHP-listed
* Monterey Old Town Historic District, Monterey, California, listed on the NRHP in California
* Old Towne, Orange Historic District, Orange, California, NRHP-listed
* Old Town San Diego State Historic Park, San Diego, California, NRHP-listed
* Old Town Fort Collins, Fort Collins, Colorado, listed on the NRHP in Colorado
* Old Town Hall Commercial Historic District, Wilmington, Delaware, NRHP-listed
* Historic Old Town Commercial District, Lake Worth Beach, Florida, NRHP-listed
* Old Town Sebastian Historic District, East, Sebastian, Florida, NRHP-listed
* Old Town Sebastian Historic District, West, Sebastian, Florida, NRHP-listed
* Brunswick Old Town, Brunswick, Georgia, listed on the NRHP in Georgia
* Brunswick Old Town Historic District, Brunswick, Georgia, listed on the NRHP in Georgia
* Old Town Triangle Historic District, Chicago, Illinois, listed on the NRHP in Illinois
* Old Town Historic District (Ames, Iowa), listed on the NRHP in Iowa
* Old Town Historic District (Hartford, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
* Boxborough Old Town Center, Boxborough, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Old Town Center Historic District, Eastham, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Old Town Historic District (North Attleborough, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Old Town Hall Historic District (Salem, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Old Town Historic District (Kansas City, Missouri), listed on the NRHP in Missouri
* Old Town Residential Historic District (Las Vegas, New Mexico), listed on the NRHP in New Mexico
* Old Town Green Historic District, Huntington, New York, listed on the NRHP in New York
* Old Town Hall Historic District (Huntington, New York), listed on the NRHP in New York
* Old Town Plantation, Battleboro, North Carolina, listed on the NRHP in North Carolina
* Old Town Historic District (Bend, Oregon), listed on the NRHP in Oregon
* Portland Skidmore/Old Town Historic District, Portland, OR, listed on the NRHP in Oregon
* Old Town Historic District (Clearfield, Pennsylvania), listed on the NRHP in Pennsylvania
* Museums and historical sites (Bluffton, SC)
* Old Town (Franklin, Tennessee), listed on the NRHP in Tennessee
* Old Town Historic District (Arlington, Texas), listed on the NRHP in Texas
* Old Town Residential Historic District (Palestine, Texas), listed on the NRHP in Texas
* Old Town Historic District (Harrisonburg, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Virginia
* Petersburg Old Town Historic District, Petersburg, Virginia, listed on the NRHP in Virginia
* Ravenswood "Old Town" Historic District, Ravenswood, West Virginia, listed on the NRHP in West Virginia
# Thomas Vaughan (MP)

Thomas Vaughan (by 1479 – 1543), of Dover, Kent, was an English politician.
Vaughan was a Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Dover in 1523 and 1539.
# Ursula Boese

Ursula Boese (27 July 1928 – 25 October 2016) was a German operatic contralto. A member of the Hamburg State Opera from 1960 to 1993, she pursued an international career. She appeared as Stravinsky's Iocaste at the San Francisco Opera in the presence of the composer, as Wagner's Fricka in Wieland Wagner's last production of the Ring Cycle at the Bayreuth Festival, and as Verdi's Ulrica alongside Luciano Pavarotti.

## Life

Born in Hamburg, Boese studied voice at the Musikhochschule Hamburg in her hometown, graduating with a diploma, and began as a concert singer during her studies.
In 1958, she appeared at the Bayreuth Festival for the first time, making her stage debut, as Floßhilde and the Second Norn in Der Ring des Nibelungen conducted by Hans Knappertsbusch. She sang several roles there, including Fricka in the Ring Cycle in 1965, staged by Wieland Wagner.
She became a member of the Hamburg State Opera (HSO) in 1960, where she remained until her retirement in 1993. In 1968 she created the role of Miss Penelope Newkirk in the world premiere of Gian Carlo Menotti's Help, Help, the Globolinks! at the HSO. She was awarded the title Hamburgische Kammersängerin on 21 May 1969 by Rolf Liebermann.
She appeared at the Vienna State Opera, first in 1960 as the First Norn in Götterdämmerung, and in 1963 at La Scala in Milan as Iocaste in Stravinsky's Oedipus Rex. She also appeared as a guest at the Royal Opera House in London, in Rome, Venice, Turin, at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, the Chicago Opera, the Liceu in Barcelona, and the Paris Opéra. She sang at the Edinburgh Festival and the Holland Festival. With the Hamburg ensemble, she appeared in Florence, the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, the Opéra de Montréal, the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, in Moscow and in Tokyo.
Boese took part in world premieres, such as Mrs. Bradshaw in Alexander Goehr's Arden muß sterben in Hamburg on 5 March 1967, and as the Schwarze Nachbarin in Udo Zimmermann's Die wundersame Schustersfrau at the Schwetzingen Festival on 25 April 1982. She sang Jocasta at the San Francisco Opera in 1968 in Stravinsky's Oedipus Rex, with Stravinsky in the audience. In 1969, she was the partner of Joan Sutherland in Handel's Giulio Cesare. In 1973, she appeared as Ulrica in a new production of Verdi's Un ballo in maschera, alongside Luciano Pavarotti and Sherrill Milnes.

## Autobiography

* Ursula Boese. Erfolg oder Rausschmiß. Auf den Opernbühnen von Bayreuth, Hamburg, Paris… U. Boese, Hamburg 1993 (140 p.)
# Moo (restaurant)

Moo is a Michelin starred restaurant in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
# White-spotted supple skink

The white-spotted supple skink (Riopa albopunctata) is a species of diurnal, terrestrial, insectivorous skink found in parts of tropical Asia. This species was first described by John Edward Gray based on type specimen collected by T. C. Jerdon from Madras, in the Coromandel Coast of South India.

## Description

The white-spotted supple skink is found in South Asia. Its body is elongated with weak limbs. The distance between the end of its snout and forelimbs is 2 to 2.5 times the distance between the axilla and groin. The snout is short and obtuse. The lower eyelid is scaly. Supranasals are present and in contact behind the rostral. The frontonasal is much broader than long and in contact with the frontal. The prefrontal is small. The frontal is as long as the fronto parietals and interparietal together, and is in contact with the first and second supraoculars. There are four supraoculars. There are seven or eight supraciliaris, with the first and last being the largest. The fronto parietals are distinct and larger than the interparietal. The panetals form a suture behind the interparietal; The nuchols are frequently indistinct. The fifth upper labial is below the centre of the eye. The ear-opening is small and oval, with one or two small lobules anteriorly. There are 26 or 28 scales around the middle of the body, all of which are smooth and subequal. The marginal preanals are scarcely enlarged. The fore limb stretched forwards reaches the ear or a little beyond. The length of the hind limb is contained 2.3 to 3 times in the distance between the axilla and groin. The fourth toe is longer than the third. The subdigital lamellae are feebly unicarinate, with 12 to 15 under the fourth toe. The tail is thick and a little longer than the head and body. It is pale brown or rufous above, and the sides are closely dotted with black. Each dorsal and nuchal scale has a more-or-less distinct dark brown dot, forming a longitudinal series. The sides of the neck and anterior part of the body are white-spotted. The lower surface is yellowish white.

## Distribution

It is found in mainland India except perhaps the Thar desert and Himalayas; distribution continues and on to Bhutan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Indochina, Vietnam, Malaysia and even the islands of Maldives.
# No More Victims

No More Victims, founded in 2002, is a 501(c)(3) program that works with the children of incarcerated parents in Houston. The program was founded by former parole officer, Marilyn Gambrell, and addresses the physical, emotional, academic and social needs and issues of teens through a facilitated peer-support program. The first classes were taught at M. B. Smiley High School in Houston, Texas. In 2005, the story became a made-for-TV movie called Fighting the Odds: The Marilyn Gambrell Story starring Jami Gertz.
The program's motto is "Get educated, not incarcerated." The classes are based on the No More Victims Family concept, which involves creating a facilitated, trusting environment in which children can openly discuss their challenges and fears, and receive the support of their fellow students. Despite research indicating that children of incarcerated parents are only about half as likely to graduate from high school as children whose parents were not incarcerated, every senior in the No More Victims program typically graduates and most are accepted into college, technical training or military assignments.

## Target population

Parental incarceration has been called "the greatest threat to child well-being" in the United States because it creates the high potential that the child will be exposed to risk factors such as poverty, sexual and physical abuse, teen pregnancy and violence. According to a landmark study by the Anne E. Casey Foundation, more than 5.1 million children in the U.S. have a parent who is in prison or has been incarcerated at some point in the child's life. That includes 477,000 in Texas, where No More Victims is based.
# Užusaliai

Užusaliai is a village in Jonava district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 584 people. Administrative centre of Užusaliai Eldership.
Užusaliai has a primary school, a library (works since 1940), a post office (ZIP code: 55044), a cultural centre, and a cemetery.

## Education

* Užusaliai primary school

## Gallery

* Užusalių pagrindinė mokykla
* Užusaliai old school
* Užusaliai pond
# VP-6 (1924–1926)

VP-6 was a Patrol Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Patrol Squadron 6 (VP-6) on 29 May 1924 and removed from the records on 3 May 1926.

## Operational history

* 29 May 1924: VP-6 was scheduled for establishment using naval station assets (two F-5L seaplanes) at NAS Hampton Roads, Virginia. Prior to the designation of patrol squadrons, each naval station had maintained a small section of flying boats and float planes. These aircraft, pilots and support personnel formed the cadre of the first true patrol squadrons in the Navy. Unfortunately, documentation does not exist to verify that this squadron was actually established. It appears to have been a paper squadron listed in the records, but never formed.
* 3 May 1926: VP-6 was removed from the records.

## Aircraft assignments

The squadron was assigned the following aircraft, effective on the dates shown:
* F5L – 1924

## Home port assignments

The squadron was assigned to these home ports, effective on the dates shown:
* NAS Hampton Roads, Virginia – Scheduled for 1924
# Mooring (surname)

Mooring is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Mooring (1908–1969), British civil servant
* Jim Mooring (1917–2007), Australian rules footballer
* Johnny Mooring (1927–1974), Canadian singer-songwriter
* Leeland Dayton Mooring (born 1988), American singer, member of the Christian band Leeland
** Jack Anthony Mooring and Shelly Mooring, also members of the Christian band Leeland
* Jeff Mooring, American actor
* John Mooring, American football tackle and center
# V. P. Rajan

V. P. Rajan is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) candidate from Rajapalayam constituency in the 1989 and 1996 elections. The constituency was reserved for candidates from the Scheduled Castes.
# Vada Agaram

Vada Agaram is one of the neighbourhoods of the city of Chennai in Tamil Nadu, India. It is located in the northern part of the city and forms a part of Egmore-Nungambakkam taluk.
# Gortha

Gortha (aka Gorthe) is a small village in Umri taluka in Nanded district of Maharashtra an Indian state.

## Das Ganu Maharaj

Gorathe is famous for as it related to Saint Das Ganu Maharaj.

## Transportation

Gortha is just 5 kilometers from Umari, and on the way to Mudkhed via Umri road. One can also reach via Bhokar-Umri, however road conditions in that direction are poor.
The nearest railway station for Gortha is Umri railway station and is located on the Secunderabad-Manmad section of Nanded railway division of the South Central Railway Zone (SCR).
The nearest airport is Nanded Airport, the Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Airport. Currently Hyderabad to Nanded TrueJet flight is already operating on daily basis from 17 April. Under central government's UDAN scheme for regional air connectivity, Nanded will be connected with scheduled regular flights from airline operator TrueJet to Mumbai soon.
# V451 vaccine

V451 was a COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by the University of Queensland and the Australian pharmaceutical company CSL Limited. The vaccine candidate used the University of Queensland's molecular clamp technology and the MF59 adjuvant.

## Description

V451 is a protein subunit vaccine. As part of the vaccine's design, researchers added "a fragment of one protein found on the HIV virus" as a "ground-breaking molecular clamp technology".

## Terminated trial

The development of the vaccine was cancelled on 11 December 2020 during its Phase I trial, after a number of trial participants were found to give false positive test results for HIV antibodies when they did not in fact have HIV. This was due to the HIV virus fragment used as a molecular clamp leading to "a partial antibody response" to HIV. This is an undesirable outcome as it will interfere with future HIV screening tests for affected participants.
Nine days prior to the termination, on 2 December, the first emergency use authorisation had been granted to a COVID-19 vaccine; the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine in the United Kingdom. Following the termination of V451, vaccine production capacity by CSL Limited was diverted to the Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine.
# V473 Lyrae

V473 Lyrae is a variable star in the constellation Lyra. It is an unusual Classical Cepheid variable with a visual range of 5.99 to 6.35.

## Discovery

V473 Lyrae is a faint naked eye star, but its brightness variations were not reported until 1968. It was noted to be possibly variable, then examined as a possible δ Sct variable. It was confirmed as variable but the variations were considered semi-regular and so it was not catalogued as a δ Sct variable.
In 1979, brightness variations were again noticed and V473 was listed as a short-period Cepheid, although the period was thought to be 3.04 days. The correct period was found a few years later at 1.49078 days, at the time the shortest known period for a galactic Cepheid. Unusual periodic variations in the pulsation amplitude were also noticed, similar to the Blazhko effect in RR Lyrae variables.

## Pulsations

The unusually short period of V473 Lyr is caused by pulsations in the second overtone and the fundamental pulsation period would be three times as long. The amplitude variations have an approximate period of 1,205 days, and there is a secondary modulation with a period of 5,300 days.

## Companion

V473 Lyrae has a faint companion. Although the two stars are separated by 15", the companion is 15th magnitude and so faint that it is difficult to detect next to the naked eye primary. At the distance of V473 Lyrae, the separation corresponds to 8,300 astronomical units.

## X-rays

X-rays have been detected from V473 Lyrae during a survey looking for x-rays from young main sequence companions to Cepheid variables. However, the x-rays in this case appear to originate from the Cepheid itself, not from the companion. There may be a closer unseen companion or the x-rays may have another cause.