OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lawrence C. Becker

Lawrence C. Becker (April 26, 1939 – November 22, 2018) was an American philosopher working mainly in the areas of ethics and social, political, and legal philosophy.

## Work

Becker is the author of books and journal articles on justice, Stoicism and Modern Stoicism, reciprocity, property rights, and metaethics. He was an associate editor of the journal Ethics from 1985–2000, and the editor, with the librarian Charlotte B. Becker, of two editions of the Encyclopedia of Ethics.
Becker is a Fellow of Hollins University, where he taught philosophy from 1965–1989, and is Professor of Philosophy Emeritus from the College of William & Mary, where he was the William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor in the Humanities and Philosophy from 1989–2001.
From 2000–2011 he was on the volunteer Board of Directors of Post-Polio Health International, and served as its President and Chair from 2006–2009.

## Books authored

* Habilitation, Health, and Agency: a Framework for Basic Justice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. E-book, 2013.
* A New Stoicism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.
** Paperback issued by Princeton University Press, 1999.
** E-book, 2010.
** Revised Edition, 2017.
* Reciprocity. London and New York: Routledge, 1986. Pbk issued by the University of Chicago Press, 1990. Reissued by Routledge in hbk and e-book, 2014.
* Property Rights: Philosophic Foundations. London and New York, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1977. Pbk, 1980. Reissued by Routledge in hbk and e-book, 2014.
* On Justifying Moral Judgments. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973. Reissued by Routledge in hbk and e-book, 2014.

## Books edited with Charlotte B. Becker

* Encyclopedia of Ethics. Second edition in three volumes. New York: Routledge, 2001. (First Edition in 2 volumes: New York: Garland Publishing, 1992.)
* A History of Western Ethics. Second Edition, revised with expanded index and glossary. New York: Routledge, 2003. (First Edition, New York: Garland Publishing, 1992).

## Book edited with Kenneth Kipnis

* Property: Cases, Concepts, and Critiques. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1984.

## General editor for book series

* Ethical Investigations: A Routledge Series of Article Collections. New York: Routledge, 2003. Two collections (6 vols. each) of classic journal articles. Carl Wellman, ed., Rights and Duties; Peter Vallentyne, ed., Equality and Justice.
# Rumex paucifolius

Rumex paucifolius is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family known by the common name alpine sheep sorrel.
It is native to western North America from southwestern Canada to California to Colorado, where it grows in moist areas in mountainous habitat, up to areas of alpine climate.
Rumex gracilescens is a variant endemic to Turkey. It was on the IUCN Species Survival Commissions 1997 Red List of Threatened Plants.

## Description

Rumex paucifolius is a variable plant, taking many different forms depending on environment and genetics; even the chromosome count is quite variable. In addition, it easily hybridizes with other Rumex. In general, it is a perennial herb producing a cluster of slender, erect stems growing to roughly half a meter in maximum height.
Most of the leaves are basal. They are lance-shaped or linear and reach 9 centimeters in length.
The inflorescence is an erect or bending series of many clusters of flowers, some of them widely spaced. Most specimens are dioecious, with male and female flowers occurring on separate plants. The flowers are usually red and hang from pedicels, with several flowers to a cluster.
# Rural Municipality of Hazelwood No. 94

The Rural Municipality of Hazelwood No. 94 (2016 population: 230) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 1 and SARM Division No. 1. It is located in the southeast portion of the province.

## History

The RM of Hazelwood No. 94 incorporated as a rural municipality on January 1, 1913.

### Heritage properties

There is one historical property located within the RM.
* Bekevar Hungarian Presbyterian Church — Constructed in 1911, and located within Bekevar.

## Geography

Moose Mountain Provincial Park is located within the RM.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Hazelwood No. 94 had a population of 244 living in 95 of its 100 total private dwellings, a change of 6.1% from its 2016 population of 230. With a land area of 714.41 km$^2$ (275.84 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.3/km$^2$ (0.9/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Hazelwood No. 94 recorded a population of 230 living in 94 of its 112 total private dwellings, a -6.5% change from its 2011 population of 246. With a land area of 743.81 km$^2$ (287.19 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.3/km$^2$ (0.8/sq mi) in 2016.

## Economy

Its major industry is agriculture.

## Government

The RM of Hazelwood No. 94 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Thursday of every month. The reeve of the RM is James Husband while its administrator is Gary Vargo. The RM's office is located in Kipling.
# Rural Municipality of Hudson Bay No. 394

The Rural Municipality of Hudson Bay No. 394 (2016 population: 1,114) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 14 and SARM Division No. 4. At 12,462 km$^2$ (4,812 sq mi) in area, it is the largest rural municipality in Saskatchewan. It is in the northeast-central portion of the province.

## History

The RM of Hudson Bay No. 394 incorporated as a rural municipality on May 1, 1977.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Towns

* Hudson Bay
The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Organized hamlets

* Elbow Lake
* Erwood
* Little Swan River

#### Localities

* Akosane
* Bertwell
* Etomami
* Hudson Bay Junction
* Reserve
* Veillardville
The RM also surrounds several First Nations communities.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Hudson Bay No. 394 had a population of 1,145 living in 494 of its 849 total private dwellings, a change of 4.9% from its 2016 population of 1,092. With a land area of 12,399.12 km$^2$ (4,787.33 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.1/km$^2$ (0.2/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Hudson Bay No. 394 recorded a population of 1,114 living in 485 of its 852 total private dwellings, a -0.7% change from its 2011 population of 1,122. With a land area of 12,462.61 km$^2$ (4,811.84 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.1/km$^2$ (0.2/sq mi) in 2016. It is the least densely populated rural municipality in Saskatchewan.

## Government

The RM of Hudson Bay No. 394 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Tuesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Neal Hardy while its administrator is Tracy Smith. The RM's office is located in Hudson Bay.

## Transportation
### Rail

* Hudson Bay Branch C.N.R. - serves Hudson Bay Junction, Wachee, Ceba, Chemong)
* Swan River - Prince Albert Branch C.N.R. - serves Baden, Powell, Barrows Junction, Westgate, Roscoe, Erwood, Hudson Bay Junction, Greenbush, Prairie River, Bannock, Mistatim, Peesane, Crooked River, Eldersley, Tisdale, Valparaiso
| Preceding station | Via Rail | Via Rail | Via Rail | Following station |
| Hudson Baytoward Churchill | | Winnipeg–Churchill | | Endeavourtoward Winnipeg |
| Former services |||||
| Preceding station | Canadian National Railway | Canadian National Railway | Canadian National Railway | Following station |
| Bertwelltoward Hudson Bay Junction | | Regina – Hudson Bay Junction | | Tallpinestoward Regina |

### Roads

* Highway 3—serves Hudson Bay and Erwood
* Highway 9—serves Hudson Bay
* Highway 55—Comes near Shoal Lake First Nation and Red Earth First Nation
* Highway 980—serves Woody River Recreation Site
* Highway 981—serves Erwood
* Highway 982 (Little Swan Road)—connects Hudson Bay and Swan Plain, Saskatchewan
* Highway 983 (McBride Lake Road)—serves Reserve
# Rural Municipality of Russell

The Rural Municipality of Russell is a former rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was originally incorporated as a rural municipality on August 15, 1881. It ceased on January 1, 2015, as a result of its provincially mandated amalgamation with the Town of Russell and the Village of Binscarth to form the Municipality of Russell – Binscarth.
The former RM is located in the Parkland Region of the province adjacent to the Gambler 63 First Nations Indian reserve to the south. It had a population of 661 according to the Canada 2006 Census.

## Communities

* Harrowby
* Johnson
* Millwood
# Rural Municipality of Rosemount No. 378

The Rural Municipality of Rosemount No. 378 (2016 population: 201) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 12 and SARM Division No. 6.

## History

The RM of Rosemount No. 378 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 12, 1910.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Localities

* Cando (dissolved as a village, December 31, 2005)
* Lett
* Naseby
* Palo
* Salter
* Traynor

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Rosemount No. 378 had a population of 175 living in 78 of its 98 total private dwellings, a change of -12.9% from its 2016 population of 201. With a land area of 561.28 km$^2$ (216.71 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.3/km$^2$ (0.8/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Rosemount No. 378 recorded a population of 201 living in 84 of its 92 total private dwellings, a 1.5% change from its 2011 population of 198. With a land area of 571.35 km$^2$ (220.60 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.4/km$^2$ (0.9/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Rosemount No. 378 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Wednesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Albert L. Kammer while its administrator is Kara Kirilenko. The RM's office is located in Landis.

## Transportation

* Saskatchewan Highway 4
* Saskatchewan Highway 14
* Saskatchewan Highway 656
* Canadian Pacific Railway
# Le Taureau

Le Taureau is a series of lithographs by Pablo Picasso made with the assistance of Fernand Mourlot from December 1945 to January 1946. In his memoir Mourlot recalled that "in order to achieve his pure and linear rendering of the bull, he had to pass through all of the intermediary stages".
The series depicts a bull as it is progressively refined through 11 images to the simplest rendering of form.
Picasso made the initial drawing of the bull on 15 December 1945. The initial drawing of the bull is the rarest lithograph of the series as only 2 or 3 were produced. The third rendering of the bull was described by Fernand Mourlot as a terrible creature, with terrifying horns and eyes. Still unsatisfied, Picasso progressively simplified the drawing until it became increasingly geometric. The simplicity of the final image has been compared to a hieroglyph. Despite the simplicity of the final image the Portland Art Museum describes it as "nonetheless eloquently captur[ing] the power and bulk of the bovine".
The eleventh and final image was created on January 17. Mourlot believed this was the bull in its "essential form", having been "rendered in a few perfectly placed lines...with his pinhead and ridiculous horns like antennae". Mourlot recalled that his workers "regretted seeing such a magnificent bull transformed bit by bit into a sort of insect". Mourlot's assistant Jean Célestin said that with the final image "Picasso ended up where normally he should have started". Picasso's technique of progressive refinement inspired Andre Minaux in his lithography.
The series was made in an edition of 50; with an additional 18 artists proofs.
Le Taureau is number 389 in Georges Bloch's Catalogue of the Printed Graphic Work of Picasso.
# Le Petit Versailles

Le Petit Versailles is a New York City community garden in the Lower East Side neighborhood. It was established in 1996 by artists Peter Cramer and Jack Waters, who wanted to create a queer public space in the city. The garden is a part of the NYC Department of Park's GreenThumb program. The garden regularly holds calls for proposals for artistic works or events and hosts community events such as exhibitions, readings, live performances, and film screenings.

## History

Peter Cramer and Jack Waters had been artistic collaborators in New York since the 1980s. They became co-directors of the ABC No Rio space after curating an art exhibition there together, and both joined the Visual AIDS collective. The garden site on 2nd Street had been an auto chop shop, before that was demolished. Cramer and Waters built the garden together, in 1996.
In the aftermath of September 11 attacks and the protests against the 2004 Republican National Convention in New York, the garden became a refuge and organizing space for activists. In 2006, the garden began broadcasting footage from its arts events on the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, a local public TV channel, as LPVTV.
# G. Raymond Carlson

Guy Raymond Carlson (February 17, 1918 – January 29, 1999) was the 10th general superintendent of the Assemblies of God USA (1986–1993).

## Early life and ministry

Guy Raymond Carlson was born in Crosby, North Dakota, on February 17, 1918. He made a public profession of his faith at age 7, began preaching at 15 and received his ministerial credentials at 16. Following high school graduation, he went to Western Pentecostal Bible College in Winnipeg, Canada. In 1938, Carlson married. Carlson began his pastoral ministry in 1940 in Thief River Falls, Minn., and was ordained in 1941. Three years later he was elected district presbyter and district Sunday school director. In 1948, he was elected superintendent of the Minnesota District. At 30, he was the youngest man to serve any district in this capacity. He led the district until 1961, when he became president of the church's North Central Bible College in Minneapolis. He was assistant general superintendent from 1969-85.

## General superintendent

Elected as general superintendent at the General Council in San Antonio in 1985, Carlson took office in 1986. He led the Assemblies of God during a period of significant growth before announcing his retirement in 1993. During Carlson's administration, U.S. Assemblies of God churches increased from 10,582 to 11,689. The church's foreign missions program assisted Assemblies of God fellowships around the world, and the worldwide constituency increased from 15 million to 25 million adherents. Under Carlson's leadership, a "Decade of Harvest" emphasis carried the Assemblies of God into the 1990s with the most ambitious evangelistic goals in the church's history. Carlson's term as general superintendent included sex-and-money scandals involving television evangelists Jim Bakker and Jimmy Swaggart, whose preaching credentials were revoked.
Carlson also served on the board of administration of the Pentecostal Fellowship of North America, the advisory committee of the Pentecostal World Conference, the executive committee of the board of administration of the National Association of Evangelicals and the executive committee for the Religious Alliance Against Pornography.
# Monckton

Monckton is an English surname.

## People

* Bridget Monckton, 11th Lady Ruthven of Freeland (1896–1982)
* Christopher J. Monckton (born 1954), musician, distant cousin of the Viscounts of Brenchley
* Christopher Monckton, 3rd Viscount Monckton of Brenchley (born 1952), UKIP politician
* Edward Monckton (1744–1832), Staffordshire politician and landowner
* Edward Monckton (North Northamptonshire MP) (1840–1916)
* Francis Monckton (1844–1926), politician, from the Viscounts of Galway family
* John Monckton (1955–2004), murdered financier, cousin of the Viscounts of Brenchley
* John Monckton (swimmer) (1938–2017), Australian swimmer
* John Monckton (town clerk) (1832–1902), Town Clerk of London, father of Lionel Monckton
* John Monckton, 1st Viscount Galway (1695–1751)
* George Monckton-Arundell, 6th Viscount Galway (1805–1876)
* George Monckton-Arundell, 7th Viscount Galway (1844–1931)
* George Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway (1882–1943)
* Gilbert Monckton, 2nd Viscount Monckton of Brenchley (1915–2006)
* Henry Monckton (British Army officer) (1740–1778), killed in American Revolutionary War, brother of Robert
* Lionel Monckton (1861–1924), composer for musical theatre
* Robert Monckton (1726–1782), British general in North America and governor of New York (1726–1782)
* Rosa Monckton (born 1953), sister of the 3rd Viscount
* Walter Monckton, 1st Viscount Monckton of Brenchley (1891–1965), lawyer and politician

### Hereditary title

* Viscount Monckton of Brenchley (created 1957)

## Places

* Moncton, in New Brunswick Province, Canada
# Thaumatopsis digrammellus

Thaumatopsis digrammellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in Mexico.
# Melaleuca calothamnoides

Melaleuca calothamnoides is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a relatively small area on the west coast of Western Australia. It has attractive red and green flowering spikes and soft foliage but has proven to be difficult to grow in gardens.

## Description

Melaleuca calothamnoides is a shrub growing to a height of 1–4 metres (3–10 ft) and about 1.5 m (5 ft) wide with rough bark. The leaves are arranged alternately and 7.5–13.5 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long and 0.5–0.9 mm (0.02–0.04 in) wide. They are glabrous, fleshy, linear and almost circular in cross section with a blunt, curved tip.
The flowers are arranged in cylindrical spikes that are 40–50 mm (1.6–2.0 in) long and wide. The spikes occur on old wood and there are 40 to 60 flowers on each spike. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flowers with 4 to 5 stamens per bundle, and are usually green in the centre grading to red at the tips. Flowering occurs over an extended period from July to October. The fruit are woody capsules in dense spikes 40–50 mm (1.6–2.0 in) along the stem long and each capsule is 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca calothamnoides was first formally described in 1862 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from a specimen found "in limestone hills near the Murchison River by Augustus Oldfield". The specific epithet (calothamnoides) refers to the similarity of this species to one in the genus Calothamnus. The ending -oides is a Latin suffix meaning "resembling" or "having the form of".

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs in the Murchison River area in the Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic region. It has a restricted distribution but is locally common, especially in dry gullies and creek beds.

## Conservation status

Melaleuca calothamnoides is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

The red and green flowering spikes and soft foliage of this shrub are particularly attractive but it is difficult to grow in the garden. It can be propagated easily from seed or cuttings but will only grow in well-drained, acidic soils.
# Hansi Knoteck

Johanna Knoteck, known as Hansi Knoteck (2 March 1914 – 23 February 2014), was an Austrian film actress.

## Selected filmography

* Count Woronzeff (1934)
* Hubertus Castle (1934)
* The Gypsy Baron (1935)
* The Saint and Her Fool (1935)
* The Girl from the Marsh Croft (1935)
* Winter in the Woods (1936)
* The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes (1937)
* Ride to Freedom (1937)
* Diamonds (1937)
* When Women Keep Silent (1937)
* Storms in May (1938)
* The Sinful Village (1940)
* Venus on Trial (1941)
* Border Post 58 (1951)
* Heimat Bells (1952)
* House of Life (1952)
* The Beginning Was Sin (1954)
* The Dark Star (1955)
* The Priest from Kirchfeld (1955)
* The Hunter of Fall (1974)
# Wannukandi Airport

Wannukandi Airport (IATA: NBL, ICAO: MPWN) is an airport serving Wannukandi, in the Guna Yala comarca (indigenous province) of Panama. The runway is on the Caribbean coast, and north approach and departures are over the water.
# Rubina Marivonne Haroon

Ms. Rubina Marivonne Haroon (born 1961) of the Seychelles was appointed by Dr. Eduardo Missoni of the World Organization of the Scout Movement as the new Regional Director for the World Scout Bureau Africa Regional Office in July 2006, in agreement with the Africa Regional Scout Committee. Rubina left WOSM in 2008 to assume the post of Regional Representative for Eastern and Southern Africa for WWF International. Rubina now works for the United Nations Office for Project Support, East Africa Hub, based in Nairobi.
Haroon holds a BA in International Relations, and has worked in the Horn of Africa since 1992. She was previously the Senior Assistant Resident Representative and Head of the Strategic Outreach Unit of the UNDP Kenya country office from 2004 to 2006. Prior to joining UNDP in Kenya, Haroon worked in Somalia from 1992 to 2004 with both the United Nations in senior positions, and as a technical advisor the European Commission Humanitarian Office (ECHO).
# Zulu Clements

Zulu Clements (1 August 1876 – 14 December 1943) was the president of the California Federation of Business & Professional Women's Clubs. She was the traffic manager for the Leslie Salt Co, and touted as "Woman Salt Baron".

## Early life

Zulu Clements born in Chicago, Illinois, on August 1, 1876, the daughter of Charles R. Clements and Anna M. Cadow.

## Career

Clements was the Traffic Manager for the Leslie-California Salt Co, the largest salt company in the United States of the time. She was known among the San Francisco women as the dollar sign: no matter how much money was needed or for what purpose, Clements produced it from some source.
She was the editor of the Western Women's Club News, the monthly bulletin of the Western Women's Club. She was active in club affairs. She was the president of the California Federation of the national Business & Professional Women's Clubs organization. She was Director, Treasurer and First-Vice President of the San Francisco Business & Professional Women's Club. She was the editor of "The Business Woman and Business Women's News".
She was a member of the Women's Traffic Club and the East Bay Country Club.

## Personal life

A former resident of Chicago, Zulu Clements moved to California in 1910 and lived at 609 Sutter Street, San Francisco, California.
She died on December 14, 1943, and is buried at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park, Colma.