OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FGR (gene)

Gardner-Rasheed feline sarcoma viral (v-fgr) oncogene homolog, also known as FGR, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the FGR gene.

## Function

This gene is a member of the Src family of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs). The encoded protein contains N-terminal sites for myristoylation and palmitoylation, a PTK domain, and SH2 and SH3 domains which are involved in mediating protein-protein interactions with phosphotyrosine-containing and proline-rich motifs, respectively. The protein localizes to plasma membrane ruffles, and functions as a negative regulator of cell migration and adhesion triggered by the beta-2 integrin signal transduction pathway. Infection with Epstein–Barr virus results in the overexpression of this gene. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.

## Discovery

The feline version of this gene was discovered by Suraiya Rasheed, Murray Gardner, and co-workers.

## Interactions

FGR (gene) has been shown to interact with Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein.
# Gopal Chandra Roy

Gopal Chandra Roy is an Indian politician from Tripura. He serves as a member of Tripura Legislative Assembly representing Banamalipur. He belongs to the Indian National Congress.
# St. Anthony Mother and Child Hospital

The St. Anthony Mother and Child Hospital (SAMCH) is a government hospital in the Philippines. It is located along Cabreros Street, Cebu City.
# Michael ab Isselt

Michael ab Isselt (1530/40–1597), sometimes cited in the German form von Isselt, was a Dutch Nada exile in Cologne and a chronicler of the late 16th century. He is best known as the compiler (under the pseudonym "D. M. Jansonio") of the first Mercurius Gallobelgicus, a semi-annual overview of important current events.

## Life

Isselt was born between 1530 and 1540 in Amersfoort in the Lordship of Utrecht. He studied at the University of Leuven and became a priest. During the Dutch Revolt he went into exile in Cologne, where he became an active writer, recording contemporary events from a Catholic perspective. He died in Hamburg on 17 October 1597. He also edited the works of Louis of Granada for publication in Cologne, translating some from Spanish or Italian into Latin.

## Works

* Belli Coloniensis libri quinque (Cologne, Gottfried von Kempen, 1586)
** Histoire de la guerre de Cologne, French translation by Joseph de Cantarel (Paris, Raulin Thierry, 1589)
* Commentarius brevis rerum in orbe gestarum, a capta antwerpia, hoc est, ab augusto mense anni 1585. usque ad septembrim anni 1586 (Cologne, Gottfried von Kempen, 1586)
** Kurtze chronick oder historische beschreybung der furnembsten hendel so sich beyde in religions und weltlichen sachen fast durch die gantze welt zugetragen haben im jar 1585. Vom Augstmonat an biß auff den September anno 1586 (Cologne, Heinrich Nettesheim, 1587)
* Mercurius Gallobelgicus (Cologne, Gottfried von Kempen, 1592–1597). September 1592 edition on Google Books.
# Mentzelia mollis

Mentzelia mollis is a species of flowering plant in the Loasaceae known by the common names soft blazingstar, smooth blazingstar, and smooth stickleaf. It is native to the western United States, where it occurs in Idaho, Oregon, and Nevada.

## Description

This annual herb grows 5 to 12 centimeters tall with a thick, branching, erect stem. The leaves are lance-shaped and mostly smooth-edged. It produces flowers with bright yellow flowers with petals about a centimeter long and with many stamens in the middle. Flowering occurs in May and June. The flowers are visited by bumblebees. The fruit is a four-sided capsule about 2.5 centimeters long.
This plant grows on deposits of montmorillonite, a slick, powdery clay soil. It also grows on volcanic ash soils high in potassium. The substrate is also high in calcium and sodium. Summer soil temperatures are hot. The soils are mostly barren of vegetation but may host other annuals such as Monolepis pusilla, Mentzelia albicaulis, Cleomella macbrideana, and Phacelia humilis. Only 10 to 12 inches of annual precipitation falls in the area.
This species is distributed in Malheur County, Oregon, Owyhee County, Idaho, and Humboldt County, Nevada. Threats include habitat destruction from mining activity and off-road vehicle use.
# Tadashi Mamiya

Tadashi Mamiya (1911 – 29 December 1984) was a Japanese painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Thomas Moulder

Thomas Henry Knight Moulder (25 May 1872 – 9 June 1920) was a first-class cricketer from British Guiana.
Moulder was born at Georgetown in British Guiana in May 1872. He played three first-class cricket matches for Demerara in the 1891–92 Inter-Colonial Tournament, playing twice against Barbados and once against Trinidad. He scored 101 runs in his three matches, with a high score of 51. He later played minor counties cricket in England for Oxfordshire between 1896–1902, making eighteen appearances in the Minor Counties Championship. He died in June 1920.
# Heinz Lukas-Kindermann

Heinz Lukas-Kindermann (born 1 June 1939) is a German theatre director and intendant.

## Life and career

Born in Münster, Lukas-Kindermann is the son of the Austrian theatre scholar Heinz Kindermann [de]. He grew up in Vienna and studied at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna. He was then assistant director of Gustav Rudolf Sellner at the Deutsche Oper Berlin. Afterwards he became chief director of the opera at the Stadttheater Bielefeld and later opera director at the Theater Kiel, the Staatstheater Braunschweig, the Staatstheater Nürnberg as well as the Theater Dortmund.
Lukas-Kindermann also worked at the Deutsche Oper am Rhein in Düsseldorf and Duisburg, the Wiener Staatsoper, the Volksoper Wien, the Opernhaus Zürich, the Staatstheater Hannover, the Berliner Festspiele, but also at the Teatro Nacional de São Carlos in Lisbon, the Savonlinna Opera Festival, the Vlaamse Opera in Antwerp, the Staatsoper Prague.
From 1995 to 2004, Lukas-Kindermann was director of the Theater Trier, where he co-founded among other things the Antikenfestspiele. He directed a production of Korngold's Das Wunder der Heliane in Brno.
# New York City Department of Youth and Community Development

The New York City Department of Youth and Community Development (DYCD) is the department of the government of New York City that supports youth and their families through a range of youth and community development programs, and administers city, state and federal funds to community-based organizations.
# Nishio Tadakata

Nishio Tadakata (西尾 忠固, 1811 – June 18, 1857) was a daimyō in late-Edo period Japan, who ruled Yokosuka Domain in Tōtōmi Province.
Tadakata was the fourth son of Nishio Tadayoshi, and succeeded his father as head of the Nishio clan and daimyō of Yokosuka in 1829. His wife was a daughter of Matsudaira Muneakira, daimyō of Miyazu Domain in Tango Province, but he had no children. He retired due to illness in 1843, yielding the clan leadership to his adopted son Tadasaka. Tadakata died in Yokosuka Castle on June 18, 1857, at age 47. His grave is located at the Nishio clan temple of Ryumin-ji in modern Kakegawa, Shizuoka.
| Preceded byNishio Tadayoshi | Daimyō of Yokosuka 1829-1843 | Succeeded byNishio Tadasaka |
# Michelle Lovretta

Michelle Lovretta is a Canadian television writer and producer best known as the creator and executive producer of the television series Lost Girl and Killjoys. She has also written for Instant Star, Relic Hunter, Mutant X and The Secret Circle.
She was nominated for a Gemini Award in 2011 for Best Writing in a Dramatic Series for Lost Girl, and also in 2006 for Best Writing in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series for the made-for-TV movie Hunt for Justice [de]. In 2018 she was nominated for an Aurora Award for Best Visual Presentation for Killjoys Season 3.
Lovretta sold a feature film script called The Fishing Trip when she was 21 and in a screenwriting course at York University. She was selected to be a resident in a TV training program offered by the Canadian Film Centre and run by Norman Jewison in 1999 to teach people how to write for television. At the end of the residency her script for a program called Sherpa Love was purchased by CBC.
# Merwilla plumbea

Merwilla plumbea, also known as the blue squill, is a threatened bulb-forming perennial herb in the small genus Merwilla endemic to the Drakensberg.

## Distribution

Merwilla plumbea is found in the eastern part of South Africa, in Eswatini and Lesotho.

## Habitat

Merwilla plumbea is found on rocky, well-drained slopes at altitudes between 300-2500 metres.

## Ecology

Mature individuals are thought to live, on average, for 25 years.

## Conservation status

Merwilla plumbea has been assessed as near threatened due to a 25% decline in the local population from intensive poaching of the bulbs in the wild. In 2006, 1 851 580 bulbs in the Warwick Muti Market and 235 872 bulbs were sold in the Faraday Muti Market.

## Taxonomy

Two subspecies are recognised:
* Merwilla plumbea subsp. kraussii (Baker) J.C.Manning, syn. Scilla kraussii
* Merwilla plumbea subsp. plumbea, syn. Scilla natalensis
# Tachibana clan

Tachibana clan may refer to:
* Tachibana clan (kuge) (橘氏), a clan of kuge (court nobles) prominent in the Nara and Heian periods
* Tachibana clan (samurai) (立花氏), a clan of daimyō (feudal lords) prominent in the Muromachi, Sengoku and Edo periods
# The Northumbrian Minstrel

The Northumbrian Minstrel is a songbook, giving the lyrics of local, now historical songs, printed and published at Alnwick in 1811 by William Davison. The majority of the songs are written by songwriters from the North of the County, and therefore the content differs from most of the other popular Northumbrian chapbooks.

## Details

The Northumbrian Minstrel (full title - “The Northumbrian Minstrel; A Choice selection of Songs. Alnwick, Printed by W. Davison, 1811) is a songbook of Geordie folk songs consisting of almost 60 pages and 45 song lyric, published in 1811.

## The publication

It is, a collection of songs from North Northumberland and Southern Scotland which would have been popular, or topical, at the date of publication. There is nothing in the way of biographies of the authors, the histories of the events, or tunes.
The front cover of the book was as thus :-
THE Northumbrian MINSTREL A CHOICE SELECTION OF SONGS
_____ ALNWICK PRINTED BY W. DAVISON
1811

## Contents

Are as below :-
| page | title | songwriter | comments |
| 5 | The Northumbrian Minstrel | | page heading |
| 5 | Cottager's Daughter (The) | Mr Vint | |
| 6 | Beggar Girl (The) | Mr Sheridan | |
| 7 | Banks of Doon | R Burns | |
| 8 | Wandering Mary | not given | |
| 9 | Down-Hill of Life (The) | Mr Collins | |
| 11 | Woodlands (The) | | |
| 11 | Caledonia | R Burns | |
| 12 | Wounded Hussar (The) | Mr Campbell | |
| 14 | Auld Langsyne | | |
| 15 | The Days O' Langsyne | | |
| 16 | Cot on the Hill (The) | | |
| 17 | Parting Moments | | |
| 18 | Dull Care | | |
| 18 | Exile of Erin (The) | Mr Campbell | |
| 20 | Wandering Beggar (The) | | |
| 21 | Lad for the Lasses (The) | | |
| 22 | Black-Eyed Susan | | |
| 24 | Prisoners Welcome (The) | | |
| 25 | Land O' the Leal (The) | R Burns | |
| 26 | Soldier's Return (The) | | |
| 27 | Thorn (The) | | |
| 27 | Love and Glory | | |
| 28 | From Thee, Eliza, I Must Go | Burns | |
| 28 | Beautiful Maid (The) | | |
| 29 | Peck O' Maut (The) | R Burns | |
| 30 | My Nanie, O | R Burns | |
| 31 | Blue Bell of Scotland (The) | | |
| 32 | A Man's A Man For A. That | R Burns | |
| 33 | Tak' Your Auld Cloak About Yer | Allan Ramsey | |
| 35 | Farewell to Ayrshire | R Burns | |
| 36 | Death of Mary (The) | Mr G Solomon | |
| 36 | Tomb of Love (The) | | |
| 37 | Negro Boy | | |
| 38 | Banks of the Dee (The) | | |
| 39 | Plato's Advice | | |
| 40 | Go, Gentle Sigh | | |
| 41 | Rose Tree (The) | | |
| 41 | Galley Slave (The) | | |
| 42 | Way-Worn Traveller (The) | | |
| 43 | When Our Country calls to Arms | Mr I Cross | |
| 44 | Mary, I Believ'd Thee True | Mr Moore | |
| 44 | Mary's Dream at Sandy's Tomb | | |
| 45 | Lass of Low Degree (The) | Mr M G Lewis | |
| 46 | John Anderson, My Joe | R Burns | |
| 48 | Negro's Complaint (The) | | |
| 48 | End of number first | | |
| 49 | blank | | |
| 52 | list of books printed for and by W Davison, Alnwick | William Davison | |
| 56 | rear outer | | |
# Thomas and Ruckle Road

The Thomas and Ruckle Road, also known as Ruckles Road or Ruckels Road, was a wagon road over the Blue Mountains.
George Thomas was a stagecoach driver who came west to California in 1849, before moving to Walla Walla. Colonel J. S. Ruckle arrived in Oregon in 1855 as a steam boat pilot for the Oregon Steam Navigation Company (OSN) along the Columbia River. Eventually Ruckle left the OSN and ran his own boat along the river. The two men planned and built the road in 1864 and 1865, as well as a stage line from Walla Walla to the Idaho Mines. The road ran from the northwest to the southeast, offering a more direct connection to Walla Walla, despite being longer than the Meacham Road.
The Ruckle Road, as well as others over the Blues, charged $3 to $5 per wagon. Several towns were platted along the road: Summerville in 1873, and Cove sometime in the 1870s. Mail was delivered over the road, causing it to bypass La Grande in favor of Union and Summerville, helping Union become elected as the county seat in 1872.
The road washed out in 1886 and was never rebuilt.
# Heinrich Wilhelm von Pabst

Heinrich Wilhelm von Pabst (26 September 1798, in Maar, near Lauterbach – 10 July 1868, in Hütteldorf) was a German agriculturalist.
In his teens, he served as an agricultural apprentice on the estates of Freiherrn von Riedesel, and afterwards, spent a few years engaged in study trips throughout Germany. In 1823 he became a teacher and accountant at the agricultural academy of Hohenheim. In 1831 he received the title of Ökonomierat and was named perennial secretary of agricultural organizations in the Grand Duchy of Hesse. Subsequently, he opened an agricultural school in Kranichstein, near Darmstadt.
In 1839 he was named director of the agricultural school in Eldena, and in 1845 returned to the Hohenheim agricultural academy as manager. In 1856 he was appointed as Austrian Ministerialrat for land management as well as director of the learning establishment in Altenburg. In 1861 he became director of land management at the Ministry of Trade and Economics in Vienna.

## Selected works

* Anleitung zur Rindviehzucht und zur verschiedenartigen Benutzung des Hornviehes, 1829 – Instructions for cattle breeding and diverse uses of horned cattle.
* Allgemeine Grundsätze des Ackerbaues, 1841 – General principles of agriculture.
* Anleitung zur zweckmäßigen Kultur und Bereitung des Flachses, 1846 – Instructions on the effective cultivation and preparation of flax.
* Landwirthschaftliche Erfahrungen von Hohenheim, 1849 – Agricultural experiences at Hohenheim.
* Anleitung zur Rindviehzucht, 1851 – Instructions for cattle breeding.
* Die landwirthschaftliche Taxationslehre, 1851 – Agricultural taxation lessons.
* Lehrbuch der Landwirthschaft, 1861 – Textbook of agriculture.
# Herbert Belter

Herbert Belter (December 21, 1929 – April 28, 1951) was a resistance activist in East Germany. He was executed because of his activities in the so-called "Belter Group", which was named after him.

## Life and education

Between 1936 and 1945, Herbert Belter attended middle school in Rostock. His desire to graduate from high school was at first prevented by the chaos after the war. From October 1946 to 1948, Belter instead took up an apprenticeship as a business clerk at the business school in Rostock. During this time, he also worked for the Rostock harbour authorities in Rostock and took evening school classes. After receiving his high school diploma from evening school in July 1949, he applied at the Leipzig University. He enrolled as an Economics and Social Sciences student in October 1949.

## Political resistance and execution

At the university, Belter increasingly witnessed political repression and forced ideological alignment of the university's institutions. Despite being warned by a wave of arrests of democratic students, the dissolution of the student council and the imprisonment of its chairman Wolfgang Natonek in 1948, Belter decided to take up opposition work. He gathered a group of like-minded students around him and started to pass information about the situation in East Germany to the RIAS. He also began to distribute leaflets at the university to counter the SED's information monopoly - just like the White Rose group against Nazi Germany about ten years before.
On the occasion of the first "elections" of the People's Chamber, the group distributed leaflets which called for free elections in the inner city of Leipzig. On his way back home, Herbert Belter was arrested by the police. A subsequent house search delivered further leaflets and writings as well as information on Belter's comrades.
The police handed over the members of the Belter group to the MGB. The prisoners were transferred to Moscow and put to trial in a secret proceeding. On January 20, 1951, Herbert Belter was sentenced to death as the group leader. His nine comrades were mostly sentenced to 25 years of heavy labor. During the trial, Belter admitted the accusations put up against him: "I have acted illegally because I was dissatisfied with the situation at the Leipzig University. We didn't have freedom of thought, freedom of speech and freedom of press."
Herbert Belter was executed on April 28, 1951, under exclusion of the public. The trial and the execution remained secret until the incidents could be reconstructed after the opening of Russian archives in 1990. The Russian judiciary has officially rehabilitated Belter on May 23, 1994.
Belter's body was cremated and his ashes were thrown in a mass grave at the Donskoi Cemetery.
# Malcolm's Echo: The Legacy of Malcolm X

Malcolm's Echo: The Legacy of Malcolm X is a 2008 American documentary by Dami Akinnusi about the legacy of Malcolm X.
# Thomas and Sally

Thomas and Sally (also known as The Sailor's Return) is a dramatic pastoral opera in two acts by the composer Thomas Arne with an English libretto by Isaac Bickerstaffe. The opera was meant to be performed as an "after piece", which is a short musical work to be performed after a spoken play.

## Performance history

The opera was initially scheduled to premiere in October 1760 but was postponed due to the death of King George II. The opera eventually premiered on 28 November 1760 at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden and enjoyed a successful run. Thomas and Sally is one of only a few works by Arne that were not destroyed in the disastrous fire at Covent Garden in 1808 and it has occasionally been revived during the past century.
The opera made its Broadway debut at the Little Theatre on 4 January 1938 by the Intimate Opera Company with Geoffrey Dunn as Thomas, Winifred Radford as Sally, and Frederick Woodhouse as the Squire. Thomas and Sally also has the distinction of being one of the first operas recreated for television. The BBC made a television production of the opera in 1937 with Joan Collier as Sally, Vivienne Chatterton as Dorcas, Henry Wendon as Thomas, and Dennis Noble as the Squire.

## Musical analysis

Thomas and Sally is about fifty minutes in length and is notable in that it is the first English comic opera to be sung throughout. The orchestration is also unusual for a lighter opera of this period, as Arne included clarinets in the score which were usually only used in tragic pieces. The nautical themes in the libretto led Arne to compose a sturdy score that includes a boisterous hunting song for the Squire. Sally's songs are written in an opera buffa style.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 28 November 1760 Conductor: Thomas Arne |
| Sally, a milkmaid | soprano | Charlotte Brent |
| Thomas, a sailor | baritone | |
| A Squire, infatuated with Sally | tenor | William Mattocks |
| Dorcas, a matron | mezzo-soprano | Vernon |

## Synopsis
### Act 1

    Sally is distraught over the impending loss of Thomas who is about to embark on a sea voyage which will separate them for a long time. The lovers tearfully say goodbye to one another. Meanwhile, the squire is infatuated with Sally but has not pursued her because of Thomas. Now that Thomas is gone, the squire decides to try to woo Sally under the encouragement of Dorcas. Sally spurns the squire. Seeing that he has failed, Dorcas tries to help him out by advising Sally to celebrate her youth. Sally, however, remains firm in her devotion to Thomas.

### Act 2

    The squire and Dorcas continue to plot together in the attempt to woo Sally. Just as it seems like Sally may give in, Thomas returns to rescue Sally and the two declare that they will marry.
# Michelle Lora

Michelle Tanon-Lora (born 1968) is an Ivorian writer and academic, teaching literary criticism and Spanish literature at the Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny in Abidjan. Passionately interested in story telling, she has created a group of oral story tellers called "Pathé Pathé" (meaning patchwork). In 2009, she began writing children's stories herself, believing that reading encourages young people to show interest in Africa's cultural heritage. Since 2011, she has been vice-president of the Ivorian Writers' Association.

## Biography

Born on 20 August 1968 in Bouaké, Michelle Tanon-Lora heads a one-parent family. As of April 2020, she has three children, a 19-year-old daughter and two sons, one 15, the other 11.
After a master's degree in Spanish at the Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny in 1992, she earned a doctorate in literature at the University of Burgundy in 1999 with a thesis titled La dynamique textuelle chez Alberto Insúa : transcription, analyse poétique et critique génétique de Ha llegado el día. In 2007, she was appointed Vice-Dean of Research at the Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, specializing in literary criticism. Her teaching also covers Spanish literature and social communication. At the university's UFR ICA (Information, Communication and Arts) department, she covers oral story telling and popular African games. Lora tries to encourage children and young people to show interest in reading and story telling by arranging workshops and training programmes. In 2009, she established Pathé-Pathé, an initiative specially devoted to promoting story telling in schools throughout the world.
In 2009, she began writing children's stories herself, believing that reading encourages young people to show interest in Africa's cultural heritage. Since 2011, she has been vice-president of the Ivorian Writers' Association. Thanks to her Lec'TOUR project, Lora has introduced mobile library visits to kindergartens and primary school in urban and rural disadvantages areas.

## Awards

Since she began publishing her own stories for children, Lora has won a number of awards, including:
* 2015: second prize from the National Library of Ivory Coast for youth literature
* 2017: second Excellence Award for Literature from the Ivorian government
* 2017: Jeanne de Cavally Award for youth literature