OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mircea Steriade

Mircea Steriade (August 20, 1924 – April 14, 2006), MD, DSc, was a prominent researcher in systems neuroscience. He was born in Bucharest, Romania, and studied medicine at University of Bucharest. He emigrated to Canada in 1968, where he became a professor of physiology at Université Laval in Quebec, a position he held for the rest of his life.
He is the father of linguist, Donca Steriade.

## Research

While at Laval University, he discovered that the slow oscillations of NREM sleep arise when groups of neurons fire together for a little while (so-called "on periods"), then fall silent for about a fraction of a second ("off periods"), and then resume their synchronized firing. This was one of the fundamental discoveries in sleep research. After his discovery, scientists have also discovered that in birds and mammals, the slow waves are large if preceded by a long period of wakefulness and become smaller as sleep goes on.
The majority of his research was on corticothalamic oscillations. He was among the first to study the dynamics of the brain during sleep, and one of his key discoveries was determining the role of thalamic reticular neurons as pacemakers in producing the sleep spindle rhythm. He also discovered slow (<1 Hz) sleep rhythms associated with intracortical activity.

## Honors

In 1998 he was the recipient of the Gloor-Award (American Clinical Neurophysiology Society).
# UEFA Player of the Year Award

The UEFA Player of the Year Award may refer to:
* UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award, the best male footballer in Europe
* UEFA Women's Player of the Year Award, the best female footballer in Europe
# Mispila philippinica

Mispila philippinica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1924.
# UNIVAC BP

The Univac Buffer Processor (BP) was used in several real-time computer system installations in the 1960s as a network concentrator and front end system to the UNIVAC 418 and UNIVAC 490/494 real-time systems.
A notable set of installations was at British European Airways in London (the BEACON Online Reservations system). The initial reservations system at B.E.A. comprised over 200 agent sets in London, connected to the Univac 490 via a network of eight Univac Buffer Processors.
Subsequently, in 1966, the B.E.A. reservations network was expanded to include agents in offices in Manchester, Birmingham, Glasgow, Bristol and Edinburgh and later to B.E.A. offices in selected cities on the European continent. The expansion of the network was accomplished by cascading the installation of Buffer Processors such that remote offices would have a BP installation in the offices, networked into the BP concentrators at the London central site.
The Buffer Processor's internal structure comprised 32,768 "words" of 9 bits each.
# Mirtha Reid

Mirtha Reid (1918–1981) was a Uruguayan stage and film actress. She was born as María Luisa Queirolo in Uruguay, but spent most of her career in Argentina where she adopted her stage name. She acted predominantly in the theatre, but also appeared in a handful of films.

## Selected filmography

* A Doll's House (1943)
# Mirror Now

Mirror Now is an Indian, English-language news channel owned by The Times Group.
It first launched in 2015 as MagicBricks Now, a news channel with a focus on real estate news and information. The network was a collaboration with the Indian real estate website MagicBricks.
On 23 March 2017, MagicBricks Now was replaced by Mirror Now, a news channel with a focus on civic issues. Vinay Tewari is the Managing editor at Mirror Now.

## Shows

* India This Morning: Developing stories of the morning and newsworthy events.
* The News: A general news bulletin with live news updates throughout the day.
* Speed News Now: A snapshot of all the latest news in a rapid-fire presentation style.
* Reporter Live: A news review of the stories that made the headlines since morning. Reporter Live provides an overview of what lies ahead for the remainder of the day.
* Nation Now: A one-hour morning and evening news show that provides the latest news and sports updates from around the country.
* Newsroom Live: A 30-minute news bulletin covering national, international, business, sports, crime, and entertainment news in a fast-paced, crisp and concise manner.
* The Urban Debate: A live debate that covers underreported topics and those that directly affect the residents.
* The Last Word: News editor Tanvi Shukla goes beyond the big issues of the day.
* News Overnight: Live 30-minute telecast that wraps up the important news of the day, with analysis of their possible impact.
# Mirror Pond

Mirror Pond is an impoundment of the Deschutes River in Bend, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is between Pacific Power's Bend Hydro dam and the Colorado dam, between RM 166 and 167. The pond is flanked by Drake, Harmon, Pageant, Brooks, Columbia, Miller's Landing, and McKay parks, as well as a number of buildings such as Pine Tavern and private homes. Some people mistakenly consider the Galveston (Tumalo) bridge the upper boundary of Mirror Pond; others call the portion of the lake between Galveston bridge and the Colorado dam "upper Mirror Pond".

## History

Mirror Pond was created in 1910 by the construction of the Bend Water, Light & Power Company dam which provided the city with its initial source of electricity. The dam has been owned by Pacific Power since 1926 and produces electricity for approximately 200 Bend households.

## Siltation

Since the construction of the dam, the flow of the Deschutes River deposits sediment from the approximately 700,000 acres (2,800 km$^2$) Upper Deschutes River watershed into Mirror Pond. As a result, sediment has settled behind the dam, creating shallow mudflats along the margins. Mirror Pond is the only impoundment of the upper Deschutes River for electricity.
In 1984, the community supported a $312,000 dredging project (equivalent to $915,000 today) to repair the Pond's features, but the result was not lasting. The work included removal of some 60,000 cubic feet (1,700 m$^3$) of material to achieve a minimum depth of 5 feet (150 cm).
The sedimentation in Mirror Pond has again become a concern for the Bend community because the mudflats interfere with the flow of the river, recreational uses, and have altered the aesthetics of Mirror Pond in relation to Drake Park and downtown Bend tourism and commerce.

## Related

There is also an impoundment downstream created by the North Canal Dam which is a diversion for Pilot Butte Canal, now part of the Central Oregon Irrigation District.
# Mirror Stars

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Dave Marsh | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C |
| Rolling Stone | Favourable |
Mirror Stars is the first American album by the Fabulous Poodles. The album was a reconfigured version of their second British album Unsuitable with four tracks added from their debut album Fabulous Poodles. The album was well received by American critics and reached No. 61 in the Billboard 200 album chart in 1979.

## Track listing

All songs written by Tony De Meur and John Parsons except where noted.
Side one:
* "Mirror Star" – 4:27
* "Work Shy" – 3:30
* "Chicago Boxcar" – 3:56 (De Meur, Parsons, Jonathan Bentley, Robert Suffolk)
* "Oh Cheryl" – 3:25
* "Toytown People" – 2:10
Side two:
* "Mr. Mike" – 3:38
* "Roll Your Own" – 2:46 (Mel McDaniel)
* "B Movies" – 3:18
* "Tit Photographer Blues" – 2:48 (Jay Myrdal, De Meur, Parsons)
* "Cherchez la Femme" – 3:38
"Work Shy", "Mr. Mike", "Roll Your Own" and "Cherchez la Femme" were recorded in June 1977 and were produced by John Entwistle.

## Personnel

* Tony De Meur – lead vocals, guitars, electric sitar, harmonica
* Richie C. Robertson – bass, guitar, keyboards, percussion, backing vocals
* Bobby Valentino – violin, mandolin, backing vocals
* Bryn Burrows – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* John Entwistle – bass on "Mr. Mike" and "Cherchez la Femme"
# Minoru Miki (cinematographer)

Minoru Miki (三木 稔, Miki Minoru, 26 December 1902 – 21 November 1968), also credited as Shigeto Miki (三木 滋人), was a Japanese cinematographer. He was especially known for his work on a number of films by Japanese director Kenji Mizoguchi, including Osaka Elegy and Sisters of the Gion, which were both placed among the top three films of 1936 by the Japanese magazine Kinema Junpo.
# Miran Bakhsh Mughal

Miran Bukhsh was the elder son of Ebraheem bin Qutab Din and was great-grandson of Abdul Aziz Mughal. He had three sons, Siraj Din, Pir Bukhsh and Roshan Din. Genealogy records owned by Muhammad Aslam Mughal, currently held in Langrewali, a small village of Sialkot, shows that Miran Bukhsh lived in that district.

## Genealogy

Genealogy of Qutab Din according to Muhammad Aslam Mughal :
| Abdurashid Khan Abdul Aziz Mughal Qutab Din | Ebraheem bin Qutab Din Miran Bakhsh Mughal Pir Bukhsh | Ghulam Rasool Gangi |
# Gillingham (surname)

Gillingham is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Gillingham (1878–1963), educator and psychologist
* Brad Gillingham (born 1970), American world champion powerlifter
* Charlie Gillingham (born 1960), keyboardist and multi-instrumentalist
* David Gillingham (born 1947), contemporary American composer
* Francis Gillingham (1916–2010)
* Francis John Gillingham (1916-2010), pioneering neurosurgeon
* Frank Gillingham (1875–1953), English cricketer. He played for Essex between 1903 and 1928
* Gale Gillingham (1944–2011), American football player
* George Gillingham (died 1668), Canon of Windsor from 1639 to 1668
* Joanie Gillingham (born 1961), Canadian rower
* John Gillingham (born 1940), Medieval historian and emeritus professor of the London School of Economics
* Karl Gillingham (born 1965), American professional strongman and powerlifter
* Martin Gillingham (born 1963), English sports commentator and journalist
* Nick Gillingham (born 1967), British Olympian
* Susan E. Gillingham (born 1951), British theologian
* William Gillingham (disambiguation), multiple people
# Gibbula vanwalleghemi

Gibbula vanwalleghemi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 2 mm and 5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Gibbula vimontiae

Gibbula vimontiae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 3 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea.
# Ubajara

Ubajara is a municipality in the state of Ceará in the Northeast region of Brazil.
In this municipality is located the Ubajara National Park.
# Miriam Shapira-Luria

Miriam Shapira-Luria, also known as Rabbanit Miriam, was a Talmudic scholar of the Late Middle Ages. According to academic Lawrence H. Fuchs, she was one of the "most noted" women Talmud scholars.

## Family

Miriam Shapira-Luria was born sometime in the 13th, late 14th or early 15th centuries in Konstanz, on the southern German border. Her father was Rabbi Solomon Shapira, a descendant of Rashi, an 11th century commentator. Shapira-Luria's brother was the noted rabbi, Peretz of Konstanz. Her husband, Yochanan Luria was a rabbi who was known to interpret the Talmud liberally.

## Talmud teacher

Shapira-Luria, also known as Rabbanit Miriam, taught in Padua, Italy. She conducted a yeshiva (a higher institution for the study of central Jewish texts) and gave public lectures on Jewish codes of law. She was thoroughly conversant in rabbinical writings, and Nahida Ruth Lazarus writes that her "Talmudic disputations with other distinguished scholars of her time created a great sensation." Female community teachers were rare in Jewish tradition but "not unheard of", according to Norma Baumel Joseph, who lists as other examples Huldah, Bruriah, Asenath Barzani, and Nechama Leibowitz.
Shapira-Luria was also known for her beauty, and she taught Talmud to elite young men from behind a curtain so that they would not get distracted by her appearance.

## Descendants

Shapira-Luria was the ancestress of the Luria rabbinical family, the grandmother of Solomon Luria (Maharshal), a posek (Jewish law decisor).
# Gimpo Foreign Language High School

Gimpo Foreign Language High School is a boarding high school in Gimpo, South Korea specialising in the teaching of foreign languages. Construction of the school building began in December 2004; the school opened its doors to students in March 2006, having spent ₩21 billion on construction. The director Jeon Byeong-du, a construction equipment magnate, used his own fortune to build the school, joking that he would rather give something back to society than leave his money to his children and start an inheritance dispute. Students can choose to study English, Chinese, or Japanese. The school admitted 290 students in its first year, divided into eight classes (four for English and two each for Chinese and Japanese).
Just one year after its establishment, the school became the object of controversy when it was revealed that test questions for its entrance examination, along with those of Myeongji Foreign Language High School and Anyang Foreign Language High School, had been leaked to students of a Seoul cram school; provincial education officials cancelled the admissions of the 54 students in question and held an extra examination to fill the seats which opened up as a result.
# Gimpo Gong clan

Gimpo Gong clan (Korean: 김포 공씨; Hanja: 金浦 公氏) was one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan was in Gimpo, Gyeonggi Province. According to the research in 2000, the number of Gimpo Gong clan was 2401. Their founder was Gong Yun bo [ja]. He was a subordinate of Confucius, and he was a descendant of Lu's royal family who was a descendant of Gong Ha su (Hanja: 公夏守). Gong Yun bo [ja] was one of the Eight Scholars (Hanja: 八學士) in Tang dynasty, but he became Gimpo Gong clan's founder after he was naturalized in Silla in 755 in order to avoid the conflicts named An Lushan Rebellion in Tang dynasty during Emperor Xuanzong of Tang's reign.
# USS Hollyhock

USS Hollyhock was a steamship acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was placed into service as a tugboat and as a ship’s tender and assigned to support the fleet blockading the ports of the Confederate States of America.

## Service history

Reliance was a sidewheel steamer purchased by Rear Admiral David Farragut at New Orleans, Louisiana, 5 March 1863, to tow supplies upriver. She was present below Port Hudson, Louisiana, in early March as Farragut prepared for his gallant passage of the batteries 14 March, and was subsequently sent to Berwick Bay, Louisiana, to take part in the relentless pressure of the blockade which strangled the South. She was renamed Hollyhock in June or July 1863, and for nearly 2 years she served as a ship's tender and supply ship based at New Orleans, Louisiana. On this vital service she plied the river from New Orleans to the mouth.
Hollyhock did participate, however, in one of the most daring episodes of the war, the escape of the Confederate ram under Lt. Charles W. Read from the Red River. Read's ship, William. H. Webb, ran the blockade of the mouth of the Red River 23 April, and sped toward New Orleans and the Gulf of Mexico, eventually hoping to make Havana, Cuba. As William H. Webb passed New Orleans, all available ships including Hollyhock gave chase. The fleeing Webb finally encountered Richmond, sent upriver to stop her, and ran aground on the bank to avoid capture. Hollyhock continued to serve at New Orleans until she was sold there to Mr. P. Bennett 5 October 1865.
# USS Tide (SP-953)

USS Tide (SP-953) was a minesweeper in the United States Navy.
Tide was a tug built in 1916 at Manitowoc, Wisconsin, by the Manitowoc Shipbuilding Co. — was acquired by the U.S. Navy on 14 June 1918 from the Bay State Fishing Co., of Boston, Massachusetts, to serve as a minesweeper in the 1st Naval District.

## Military service

Though never commissioned by the U.S. Navy, she may have been armed and manned by naval reservists to patrol the waters of the 1st Naval District during the closing months of World War I.

## Deactivation

In any event, her name was struck from the Navy List sometime between November 1918 and October 1919.
# USS Melucta

USS Melucta (AK-131) was a Crater-class cargo ship, converted from a Liberty Ship, commissioned by the US Navy for service in World War II. She was first named after Thomas A. McGinley, the president of the Duff-Norton Manufacturing Co., and inventor of an improved high-speed screw jack and lifting machinery. She was renamed and commissioned after Melucta, a star in the constellation Gemini. She was responsible for delivering troops, goods and equipment to locations in the war zone.

## Construction

Thomas A. McGinley was laid down on 21 January 1944, under Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2470, by the St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company, Jacksonville, Florida; she was sponsored by Mrs. Thomas A. McGinley, the widow of the namesake, and launched 20 March 1944. She was acquired by the US Navy as Melucta from WSA under bareboat charter 31 March 1944; converted from a freighter by Gibbs Gas Engine Co., Jacksonville; and commissioned 22 July 1944.

## Service history

Following shakedown off Norfolk, Virginia, Melucta, was assigned to Naval Transportation Service, 17 August, for cargo carrying duties along the U.S. East Coast into the fall. By 10 November, she was en route to the Marshalls, towing USS Cinnabar (IX-163) to Pearl Harbor, before continuing on to Ebon Atoll.
The cargo ship operated in the South Pacific Ocean for the next year. Melucta steamed to San Francisco, California, in May 1945, for repairs and reloading, departing the first week of June. In mid October she got underway for the U.S. East Coast via the Panama Canal Zone, arriving Norfolk, Virginia, 28 November.

## Decommissioning

Melucta was decommissioned there 13 December, and was delivered to War Shipping Administration 5 days later. Her name reverted to Thomas A. McGinley, and she entered the James River Reserve Fleet, in Lee Hall, Virginia. She was struck from the Navy List 3 January 1946. She was sold for scrapping to Revalorizacion de Materiales, SA, on 24 March 1970, for $106,500. She was withdrawn from the fleet on 20 July 1970.

## Military awards and honors

No battle stars are indicated for Melucta in current Navy accounts. However, her crew was eligible for the following medals:
* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
# UTeach

UTeach is a teacher certification program administered by the College of Natural Sciences and the College of Education at the University of Texas at Austin. It was created in 1997 to address both the shortage of qualified secondary mathematics, science, and computer science teachers as well as the quality of those entering the field.
The program has been well-received, cited by the National Academy of Sciences as a model program addressing the need for more highly qualified mathematics and science teachers.
UTeach has been a model for mathematics and science education programs at other institutions, and has been expanded to involve an additional forty-four universities in twenty-one states by 2019.

## 2008-2012 (cohort 1)

    Florida State University
    Louisiana State University
    Northern Arizona University
    Temple University
    University of California, Berkeley
    University of California, Irvine
    University of Colorado Boulder
    University of Florida
    University of Houston
    University of Kansas
    University of North Texas
    University of Texas at Dallas
    Western Kentucky University

## 2010-2014 (cohort 2)

    Cleveland State University
    Middle Tennessee State University
    University of Colorado Colorado Springs
    University of Memphis
    University of Tennessee, Chattanooga
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville
    University of Texas, Arlington
    University of Texas at Tyler

## 2011-2015 (cohort 3)

    Columbus State University
    Southern Polytechnic State University
    University of Massachusetts, Lowell
    University of West Georgia

## 2012-2016 (cohort 4)

    Boise State University
    Florida Institute of Technology
    Towson University
    University of Arkansas at Fayetteville
    University of Arkansas at Little Rock
    University of Central Arkansas
    University of Texas at Brownsville
    University of Texas, Pan American

## 2013-2018 (cohort 5)

    Drexel University
    Florida International University
    University of Maryland, College Park
    Oklahoma State University
    Old Dominion University
    University of Alabama, Birmingham

## 2015-2019 (cohort 6)

    George Washington University
    Louisiana Tech University
    University of Massachusetts, Boston
    University of Nevada, Reno
    West Virginia University
# USS Sotoyomo

USS Sotoyomo may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Sotoyomo (YTM-9) a district harbor tug laid down in 1903 and struck in 1946.
* USS Sotoyomo (ATA-121) a Sotoyomo-class tugboat serving from 1942 to 1961
# Gipps (disambiguation)

Gipps may refer to:
* Gipps, a surname and list of people by that name
* Mount Gipps, Queensland, Australia
* Mount Gipps Station, New South Wales, Australia
* Mount Gipps railway station, New South Wales, Australia
* Gipps County, New South Wales, Australia
* Gipps Ice Rise, Larsen Ice Shelf, Antarctica