OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polyptychus orthographus

Polyptychus orthographus is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from lowland forests from Sierra Leone to the Congo, Angola and Uganda.
The length of the forewings is 33–36 mm. It is very similar to Polyptychus trisectus but smaller, much paler (more ochreous) and the apex of the forewing is acute, but not produced.
# W.A.R. Hawker Sea Fury

The W.A.R. Hawker Sea Fury is a half-scale homebuilt replica of a Hawker Sea Fury carrier fighter produced by War Aircraft Replicas International for amateur construction.
The first example was built in England, and flew in 1986.

## Specifications (W.A.R. Hawker Sea Fury)

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1
* Empty weight: 600 lb (272 kg)
* Gross weight: 900 lb (408 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental O-200 , 100 hp (75 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 143 kn (165 mph, 266 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 117 kn (135 mph, 217 km/h)
* Stall speed: 48 kn (55 mph, 89 km/h)
* Range: 350 nmi (400 mi, 640 km)
* Wing loading: 12 lb/sq ft (59 kg/m$^2$)
# Heaphy

Heaphy may refer to:
* Heaphy (surname), several people
* Heaphy River, a river in New Zealand
* Heaphy Spur, a ridge in Victoria Land, Antarctica
* Heaphy Tin Man, a public art sculpture in New York, United States
* Heaphy Track, hiking and tramping track in the West Coast, New Zealand
# Utagawa Kunimasa

Utagawa Kunimasa (歌川 国政, 1773 – December 26, 1810) was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist of the Utagawa school. He was originally from Aizu in Iwashiro Province and first worked in a dye shop after arriving in Edo (modern Tokyo). It was there that he was noticed by Utagawa Toyokuni, to whom he became apprenticed.
Kunimasa is especially known for his yakusha-e portrait prints of kabuki actors, and for his bijin-ga pictures of beautiful women. Richard Lane described his style as striving to "combine the intensity of Sharaku with the decorative pageantry of his master Toyokuni". Those who make such comparison often say he failed to achieve the level of Sharaku's intensity.
* Examples of Kunimasa's signature
* Ichikawa Danjūrō V in Shibaraku
* Ichikawa Yaozo III
# The Umbrella Movement: Civil Resistance and Contentious Space in Hong Kong

The Umbrella Movement: Civil Resistance and Contentious Space in Hong Kong is a 2019 non-fiction collection of essays about the Umbrella Movement, edited by Ngok Ma and Edmund W. Cheng and published by Amsterdam University Press.
Ben Bland of The Lowy Institute stated that the book counters disinformation from the Chinese central government and pro-Beijing entities which govern Hong Kong. Bland also stated that the book explains why Hong Kong people participated in the movement.

## Background

A total of 15 people wrote articles for this publication, with some being sole authors and others teaming with other authors, with the majority being located in Hong Kong. Field work was done by those located in Hong Kong.

## Contents

Part 1 describes how the movement was created. The history of political movements in favor of a democratic form of government in the territory are described in the initial chapter of the book. Part 2 includes information on what tactics were used in the movement. Part 3 describes the reactions taken by Hong Kong people and the Hong Kong government. Comparisons to other movements in Chinese speaking areas are in the final part.

## Reception

Bland stated that "is a valiant effort" to examine the protests, and that it is "a valuable addition to the literature." Bland argued that the authors of the essays should have added more exploration of how a Hong Kong identity was built.
Agnes S Ku of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology argued that the book reads with "considerable cohesion" despite having a diverse authorship and subject coverage.
Eva PW Hung of Hang Seng University of Hong Kong described it as a "must-read".
Lev Nachman of University of California, Irvine wrote that the authors of the work "accomplish the difficult task of" keeping focus on a single topic whilst taking many essays from different fields of study and "combining" them "in a comprehensive and meaningful way". He added that the essays were difficult to compare as they had so many disparate "approaches and topics" and that he wished the authors focused on their respective areas of education.
Stephan Ortmann of City University of Hong Kong stated the book was "highly recommended and should be essential reading for anyone interested in Hong Kong." He had some criticism of part 4.
# Norwegian-American Genealogical Center & Naeseth Library

The Norwegian-American Genealogical Center & Naeseth Library (NACGNL) is a not-for-profit Norwegian genealogy research center and library located at 415 West Main Street, Madison, Wisconsin. Through membership and service fees, it is accessible to both amateur and expert researchers. The library includes collections of Norwegian parish records, census records, government records, bygdebøker (a Norwegian language local history book), and family histories. The library holds American records, such as obituary records, immigration, and government records, and church records from the American Lutheran Church. An online access to some records is available to members.

## History

The Norwegian-American Genealogical Center was founded by Gerhard Brandt Naeseth (1913–1994), a Norwegian-American scholar in genealogy and immigration research. The organization was originally associated with the Vesterheim museum in Decorah, Iowa from 1974 to 2006. Much of Naeseth's work was published in "Norwegian Immigrants to the United States: A Biographical Directory, 1825–1850", and was continued by the work of the staff of the NACGNL in the 1990s. In 1992, the organization moved to its current location in Madison and since 2007 has operated independently from Vesterheim.
# Israel at the 1988 Summer Olympics

Israeli athletes competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Boxing | 3 | – | 3 |
| Gymnastics | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Sailing | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Shooting | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Tennis | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Wrestling | 2 | – | 2 |
| Total | 15 | 4 | 19 |

## Results by event
### Boxing

| Event | Participant | Round | Result |
| Men's Light Flyweight – 48 kg | Yehuda Ben Haim | First Round | Bye |
| Men's Light Flyweight – 48 kg | Yehuda Ben Haim | Second Round | Lost to Henry Martínez (ESA) |
| Men's Featherweight – 57 kg | Ya'acov Shmuel | First Round | Bye |
| Men's Featherweight – 57 kg | Ya'acov Shmuel | Second Round | Defeated John Mirona (SUD), RSC-1 |
| Men's Featherweight – 57 kg | Ya'acov Shmuel | Third round | Defeated Richard Pittman (COK), 5:0 |
| Men's Featherweight – 57 kg | Ya'acov Shmuel | Quarterfinals; 5th (tied) | Lost to Giovanni Parisi (ITA), 0:5 |
| Middleweight – 75 kg | Aharon Jacobashvili | First round | Lost to Sven Ottke (FRG), 0:5 |

### Gymnastics

| Event | Participant |
| Artistic Gymnastics | Revital Sharon |
| Rhythmic Gymnastics | Shulamit Goldstein |
| Rhythmic Gymnastics | Rakefet Remigolski |

### Sailing

| Event | Participant | Result | Ref |
| Men's 470 | Dan Torten and Ran Torten | 18th place | |
| Flying Dutchman | Yoel Sela and Eldad Amir | 4th place | |

### Shooting

| Event | Participant | Result | Ref |
| | Eduard Papirov | | |
| | Yitzhak Yonassi | | |

### Swimming

| Event | Participant | Round | Time | Result | Ref |
| Men's 100m Breaststroke | Eyal Stigman | Heat | 1:05.92 | 42nd place did not advance | |
| Men's 200m Breaststroke | Eyal Stigman | Heat | 2:25.18 | 37th place did not advance | |

### Tennis

| Event | Participant | Round | Result |
| Men's singles | Amos Mansdorf | First round | Defeated Jin-Sun Yoo (South Korea) 6-2, 6-4, 7-5 |
| Men's singles | Amos Mansdorf | Second round | Defeated Kelly Evernden (New Zealand) 6-4, 3-6, 6-1, 7-5 |
| Men's singles | Amos Mansdorf | Third round; 9th (tied) | Lost to Tim Mayotte (United States) 4-6, 2-6, 4-6 |
| Men's singles | Shahar Perkiss | First round | Lost to Javier Frana (Argentina) 2-6, 6-4, 4-6, 4-6 |
| Men's singles | Gilad Bloom | First round; 33rd | Lost to Jeremy Bates (Great Britain) 6-4, 4-6, 6-2, 2-6, 7-9 |
| Women's singles | Ilana Berger | First Round | Lost to Jill Hetherington (Canada) 1-6, 4-6 |
| Men's doubles | Gilad Bloom and Amos Mansdorf | 9th (tied) | |

### Wrestling

| Event | Participant | Result | Ref |
| Men's Greco-Roman 90 kg | Evan Bernstein | | |
| Men's Greco-Roman 48 kg | Dov Groverman | | |
# PVF

PVF may refer to:
* Polyvinyl fluoride
* Pro Volleyball Federation
# Rachal

Rachal may refer to:
* Rachal (surname), list of notable people with the surname
* Rachal, Texas, unincorporated community
# Kremenac

Kremenac is a village in the City of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 5, all Bosniaks.
# Herborn

Herborn may refer to:
* Herborn, Hesse, a German town in the state of Hesse
* Herborn, Rhineland-Palatinate, a German village in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate
* Herborn, Luxembourg, a village in Luxembourg
* Herborn, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Shelby County, Illinois
* Herborn, New South Wales, a parish in Raleigh County, New South Wales
# Phrynocephalus vindumi

Phrynocephalus vindumi is a species of agamid lizard found in Iran and Afghanistan.
# The Yes/No People

Yes/No People were a British band which recorded on London Records, and which featured Luke Cresswell and Steve McNicholas, and now are best known for their dance theatre performance pieces called Stomp.

## Pookiesnackenburger

Yes/No People grew out of another act named Pookiesnackenburger, that was formed in Brighton in the early 1980s, and which was named after a character on a compilation album of 1960s American radio recordings. The band released a number of albums that were a mixture of rhythm and blues and comedy, contributed material to the Channel 4 show Alter Image, and had an eponymous 1985 Channel 4 television series. Other band members included Sue Bradley, also of the Reward System and the New Objekts.
Pookiesnackenburger were also responsible for the Heineken Pilsener "Bins" commercial, which would be further developed into climactic dustbin dance in the Stomp shows.
Pookiesnackenburger used to open for the band Madness in the 1980s at the Dominion Theatre in London.

## Early career of Yes/No People

In 1986 Yes/No People signed to London Records, and started work on their debut album. A Yes/No People performance can be seen in the Bette Midler HBO special Mondo Beyondo.
On 9 September 1986 the band appeared at the Limelight, London.
On 28 March 1987 the band appeared in an episode of Saturday Live aired on Channel 4, in which they performed the track 'Some Things Are True'.
A track from the band appeared on the London Records sampler Giant in September 1987, along with tracks by other bands such as Hothouse Flowers and Voice Of The Beehive. In 1987 the band's debut single "Mr Johnson" was released. The single failed to reach the UK Singles Chart, however and, apart from the theme tune to Channel 4's Wired, no further music was heard from the band in the 1980s.
At this point, with the traditional band set-up failing to make much headway in the charts, Yes/No People moved into other areas and decided to go back to the musical theatre idea of Pookiesnackenburger.

## Stomp

In 1991 the ITV Children's show presented by Andrea Arnold, called A Beetle Called Derek appeared and included a number of percussive video shorts by Yes/No People. It was from these parts that "Stomp" was developed as a full-length theatre show. Stomp had a large and varying line-up centred on Cresswell and McNicholas, appearing first at the Edinburgh Fringe, Royal Court Theatre, and for several years on international tour.
In 1994 they recorded the theme tune for the children's television programme Blue Peter, which was used from September 1994 until August 1999.
# Hymenophyton

Hymenophyton is a genus of the order Pallaviciniales (liverworts) containing one to three species. The genus was formerly described as monotypic, as each member possesses a close morphological resemblance, but phytochemical and molecular evidence now supports an infrageneric classification two separate species. The name Hymenophyton leptopodum, regarded as a synonym of Hymenophyton flabellatum, has been resurrected. A population found in Chile is regarded as a separate clade, and the reinstatement of Hymenophyton pedicellatum has been proposed.
# PS Thames (1868)

PS Thames was a passenger vessel built for the London and North Western Railway in 1868.

## History

PS Thames was built by Bowdler, Chaffer and Company, Liverpool and launched in 1868. She was used for services on the River Mersey.
In 1879 she was acquired by the Great Western Railway where she was used as a tender at Plymouth.
In 1882 she was acquired by the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway. In 1912 she was then owned by the Midland Railway and withdrawn in 1913.
# Ittigen Castle

Ittigen Castle (also Campagne Thalgut or Landsitz Thal) is a historical country house in Ittigen in the Canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Location

During the 17th and 18th centuries numerous Bernese patricians built country estates in Ittigen and surrounding villages. Their proximity to Bern, cleaner air and pleasant climate encouraged construction of estate houses such as Sandhof and Lindenhof in Worblaufen and Thalgut and Mannenberg in Ittigen. Near the old country house is the new Thalgut-shopping center which has replaced the historic Badhaus restaurant and forms a new village center.

## History

In 1367 the knight Johann II von Bubenberg, the Lord of Spiez and former Schultheiss of Bern, granted die Matte Thal lands as a fief to the brothers Cuno and Peter von Seedorf. Niklaus Dachselhofer, the Bernese bailiff of Yverdon-les-Bains as well as the Schultheiss of Bern, bought the estate in the late 17th century and enlarged it until his death in 1670. In 1672 a document, now stored in the State Archives of the Canton of Bern, mentioned that his son, also named Niklaus Dachselhofer or Daxelhofer (1634–1707), bought a demesne and manor house in the valley [German: Thal] near the bath house of Peter Rentsch. In 1677 he traded the Thal or Ittigen estates to Samuel Jenner (1624-1699) and received Jenner's estates in Utzigen (now part of Vechigen). His nephew, Samuel Jenner the famed Bernese Baroque architect, renovated and expanded the building to its current appearance.
Under Jenner, the external staircase tower was replaced with an internal staircase and a large living room overlooking the garden. A central corridor was added with richly furnished rooms along both sides. A separate kitchen, stable, farm buildings and a piggery were added.
When Jenner died, the estate passed to his son, Samuel Jenner, in 1699. A few years later, in 1706, it was inherited by Gabriel Frisching. In 1735 Gabriel's son Albrecht Frisching inherited Thalgut. It remained with the Frisching family until 1748 when they exchanged it with Karl Emanuel Jenner. However, he had to sell the estate in 1772 due to financial hardship to Peter and Hans Juker. The Juker brothers paid off the estates debts and two years later Hans became the sole owner. Since then, the estate remained owned by the family. The last tenant farm on the estate closed in 1971 and most of the fields and meadows have been covered with residential and commercial buildings. The estate buildings were extensively restored and modernized over the last century.
# Rachal, Texas

Rachal is an unincorporated community in south-central Brooks County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 36 in 2000.

## History

Established in 1913, the community of Rachal derives its name from E.R. Rachal, the first Brooks County tax assessor. In 1936, Rachal was home to only 10 residents and a solitary business. However, by 1945, the population had grown to 40, and a second business had been added. Since 1964, the population has fluctuated between 30 and 40 residents. As of 2000, Rachal was home to 36 residents and a few businesses. The community's history reflects its growth and development over the years.

## Geography

Rachal is located near the intersection of U.S. Highway 281 and FM 755, approximately 21 mi (34 km) south of Falfurrias.

## Education

Rachal is served by the Brooks County Independent School District.
# Królikowice

Królikowice may refer to:
* Królikowice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Królikowice, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
# Herbold

Herbold is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Herbold (born 1942), American writer
* Fred Herbold (1875–1914), American football player and coach
* Greg Herbold (born 1962), American cyclist
* Lisa Herbold (born 1967), American politician
* Patricia L. Herbold (born 1940), American chemist and diplomat
# Gustav Ehrhart

Gustav Ehrhart (21 December 1894 – 11 December 1971) was a German chemist. He synthesized the first fully synthetic opioid analgesic, methadone, together with Max Bockmühl.

## Education and professional positions

Ehrhart studied chemistry at the University of Heidelberg, with a focus on organic chemistry. His studies were interrupted by the First World War. He served as an artillery officer. After the war he resumed his studies and was awarded a doctorate degree in 1922. One of his professors was Theodor Curtius. Ehrhart received the Victor-Meyer Award for his dissertation. In 1923 he started working for Hoechst AG. Two years later he became the deputy of Max Bockmühl, the head of the pharmaceutical research laboratories of the company. In 1949, after the Second World War, Erhardt succeeded Bockmühl as the head of the entire pharmaceutical research division of Hoechst AG. In 1951 he became a deputy member of the Board, and two years later a regular member of Hoechst AG's Board of Directors. During his time on the Board of Hoechst AG and after his retirement in 1961 Ehrhart maintained a laboratory which he personally supervised.

## Honors

Ehrhart was awarded honorary doctorate degrees by the universities of Graz, Mainz, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, and Gießen. In 1952 Ehrhart was awarded the Adolf von Baeyer Medal, and in 1970 he was awarded the Grand Merit Cross of the Federal Republic of Germany.

## Products synthesized

Ehrhart's main focus was the development of new analgesics (painkillers). His most notable contribution is the development of methadone, which he synthesized together with his boss Bockmühl in 1939.
In the winter of 1937-38, Erhart and Bockmühl began the synthesis of over 300 compounds which contained diphenylmethane as a central structural element. In late 1939 they gave the compound (±)-6-dimethylamino-4, 4-diphenylheptan-3-one the development code VA 10820. In the first animal experiments, Ehrhart and Bockmühl found that VA 10820 had a five- to ten-fold stronger analgesic effect than pethidine. In mid-1941, VA 10820 was given the generic name Amidon. Bockmühl and Ehrhart filed a patent on 11 September 1938 for the whole substance class. Due to the turmoil of the Second World War, Amidon was not clinically tested any further. Due to the expropriation of IG Farben's patents and recipes, VA 10820 came to the United States, where it was given the international nonproprietary name methadone in 1949. In the same year Eli Lilly marketed it under the brand name Dolophine. In January 1949 Hoechst AG, which had re-formed after the dissolution of IG Farben with Ehrhart as its research director, marketed methadone as a strong painkiller under the brand name Polamidone.

## Selected publications

* H. Alpermann, G. Ehrhart: Arzneimittel: Entwicklung, Wirkung, Darstellung (Drug: Development, Action, Representation). Volume 1, Verlag Chemie, 1973, ISBN 3-527-25375-0
* E. Bäumler, G. Ehrhart, V. Muthesius: Ein Jahrhundert Chemie (A century of Chemistry). Econ Verlag, 1900063.
# Phương Sơn

Phương Sơn may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Phương Sơn, Nha Trang, a ward of Nha Trang.
* Phương Sơn, Bắc Giang, a rural commune of Lục Nam District.
# Mordellistena tessellata

Mordellistena tessellata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Champion in 1891.
# PS Suffolk (1895)

PS Suffolk was a passenger vessel built for the Great Eastern Railway in 1895.

## History

The ship was built by Earle's Shipbuilding in Hull for the Great Eastern Railway and launched on 25 April 1900. She was launched by Miss Nellie Howard, daughter of Captain D. Howard, the Marine Superintendent of the Great Eastern Railway Company. She was built of steel and equipped with a double-ended hull, with two rudders adapted for steaming with equal facility astern or ahead. Unusually she was launched with machinery on board complete, and with steam up, and she made a short run on the Humber estuary, prior to being berthed in the Victoria Dock
She was used on local services and coastal excursions.
In 1923 she passed into the ownership of the London and North Eastern Railway and they scrapped her in 1931.
# Isopropylparaben

Isopropylparaben is a paraben.

## Synthesis

Isopropylparaben has been prepared via the stepwise addition of isopropanol, thionyl chloride, and p-hydroxybenzoic acid at low temperature, followed by heating the reaction mixture.
# Karin Jørgensen

Karin Jørgensen (née Rasmussen) was a Danish former badminton player. She won nine National Danish titles and five Nordic titles in addition to playing for the national team 28 times from 1961 to 1972. However, she is best known for her All England title successes with her sister Ulla Strand née Rasmussen. The pair won the doubles in 1964 and 1965.

## Record at the All England

| Year | Event |
| 1962 | Women's doubles |
| 1963 | Women's doubles |
| 1964 | Women's doubles |
| 1965 | Women's doubles |
| 1966 | Women's doubles |
# Kozah

Kozah could refer to:
* Kozah Prefecture in Togo
* Talos, a fictional deity in Dungeons & Dragons
# NK Slavija

NK Slavija may refer to:
* NK Slavija Pleternica, football club from Pleternica, Croatia
* NK Slavija Vevče, football club from Ljubljana, Slovenia
# Havens Head Retail Park

51°42′58″N 5°02′31″W﻿ / ﻿51.716°N 5.042°W﻿ / 51.716; -5.042 Havens Head Retail Park is a retail park located in Milford Haven, Wales.
Opened in 1998, it is situated centrally between Milford town and Hakin in Hubberston Pill, adjacent to the railway station. It occupies a previously industrial area, the site of a former Jewson branch. There are nine individual business units, offering 75,000 square feet (7,000 m$^2$) of retail space. A car park of 369 spaces is attached.
Its arrival was heralded as an opportunity for Milford Haven to acquire a higher retail profile in Pembrokeshire. The park has attracted a certain amount of controversy, with claims that it has weakened the traditional retail focus on Charles Street and the traditional centre of town.
# Uva Province Rugby Football Union

The Uva Province Rugby Football Union (UPRFU) is the governing body for rugby union in Uva Province, Sri Lanka.
# Fort Russell Township, Madison County, Illinois

Fort Russell Township is located in Madison County, Illinois, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 9,146 and it contained 3,903 housing units. With Moro, Meadowbrook, and Holiday Shores being notable communities within the Township.

## History

Fort Russell Township takes its name from Fort Russell (est. 1812), which was named for Col. William Russell.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 37.16 square miles (96.2 km$^2$), of which 36.69 square miles (95.0 km$^2$) (or 98.74%) is land and 0.47 square miles (1.2 km$^2$) (or 1.26%) is water.