OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hilton Addis

Hilton Addis (Amharic: ሂልተን አዲስ) is a private international hotel in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia owned by Hilton Worldwide. It was opened during the Emperor Haile Selassie regime in 1969, after a 50-year management contract signed between the Hilton Worldwide and the Ethiopian government that would proscribe other branding outside Worldwide permission.
Hilton has been an iconic landmark for Addis Ababa and Ethiopia until the foundation of Sheraton Addis in 1998. It is located at Menelik II Avenue.

## History

Hilton Addis was first opened in 1969 under Emperor Haile Selassie after Hilton Worldwide signed a 50-year contract with the Ethiopian government. This contract could be renewed each decade, giving Hilton Worldwide a 20% share of revenues, while also restricting it from operating another property in the country under the Hilton brand.
Hilton has now 17 brands globally, including Hilton Hotels & Resorts, which operates in Ethiopia. Hilton Addis's design resembled to rock-hewn churches in Lalibela, becoming iconic property of the nation and landmark of Addis Ababa until the foundation of Sheraton Addis in 1998.

## Structure and settlement

Lying in a vast area of land covering 60,000 square meters plot, the hotel is located in Menelik II Avenue and has a 12-storey main building, alongside a garden wing extension added in 1987, making the hotel multi-rooms over 400.
However, the hotel needs special infrastructural improvements including electromechanical appliance and interior of the rooms. The renovation costed 280 million dollars in the past decades, although has not government approval yet.
In the hotel, there is adequate services for guests such as swimming pool with a natural spring water and gym.
According to manager Hilton's Fisseha Asres, the hotel frequently met with shortcomings of infrastructure, "the renovations were the major reason for the hotel being downgraded, among other factors." Other developers in the country also viewed the management contract with Hilton Worldwide, such as Samuel Tafesse's Sunshine Group for its property in Hawassa and Tsemex Hotels & Business PLC of Rezene Ayalew, for a property in Addis Ababa. Currently, Sunshine Group is working to develop Hilton Hawassa after it signed a management deal with Hilton Worldwide two years ago. After signing agreement, Hilton Worldwide requested permission to the Ethiopian government to open brand in Addis Ababa, Hawassa and Bahir Dar, the former was opened in 2020.
# Hendrik Vestmann

Hendrik Vestmann (born 30 April 1974) is an Estonian conductor.

## Life

Born in Tartu, Vestmann studied choral direction from 1992 to 1996 at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre in Tallinn. He was subsequently employed as a conductor at the Vanemuine theatre and opera house in Tartu, southern Estonia. In 1997, he founded and conducted the orchestra of the Tallinn district of Nõmme (Estonian Nõmme Linnaorkester).
At the turn of the millennium, Vestmann went to Germany. From 2000 to 2002, he studied with Wolf-Dieter Hauschild at the Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe. From 2002 to 2004, Vestmann was Solo répétiteur and conductor at the Theater & Orchester Heidelberg.
In 2004/2005, Vestmann was General Music Director at the Vanemuine Theatre and Opera House in Tartu. Since September 2006, Vestmann has been first Kapellmeister and deputy general music director at the Städtische Bühnen Münster.
Since the 2013/2014 season, Vestmann has been chief conductor of the Bonn Opera. Since the 2016/2017 season, he has been appointed general music director of the Staatstheater in Oldenburg.

## Awards

Im May 2006 Vestmann won the Hermann Abendroth Prize in Weimar. In the same year, he was awarded the special prize of the Dirigentenforum [de].
# HKW

HKW may refer to:
* Hackney Wick railway station, in London
* Haus der Kulturen der Welt, an exhibition space and events venue in Berlin
* Hazarat Karanwala railway station, in Pakistan
* HKW Chemnitz-Nord a German power station
# Gratien Candace

Gratien Candace (December 18, 1873 in Baillif, Guadeloupe, France – April 11, 1953 in Lormaye, France) was a politician from Guadeloupe who served in the French Chamber of Deputies from 1912 to 1942 and served as vice-president of the French Chamber of Deputies from 1938 to 1940. On 10 July 1940, Candace voted in favour of granting the cabinet presided by Marchal Philippe Pétain authority to draw up a new constitution, thereby effectively ending the French Third Republic and establishing Vichy France. He retired from French politics in 1940, declining to become part of the Vichy regime. However, in 1941 he was made a member of the National Council of Vichy France.
Candace attended the First Pan-African Congress, Paris, February 19–22, 1919.
African-American historian and Pan-Africanist W. E. B. Du Bois faulted Candace harshly for a perceived lack of commitment to the interests of the African diaspora, writing "Candace is virulently French. He has no conception of Negro uplift, as apart from French development."
He earned a degree in science at the University of Toulouse and later taught as a professor and was a founder of the École nationale de la France d'Outre-Mer (ENFOM) and the Académie des Sciences Coloniales.
# Thomas Francis (English physician)

Thomas Francis (died 1574) was an English academic and physician, Provost of The Queen's College, Oxford, and President of the London College of Physicians.

## Life

A native of Chester, Francis was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he was admitted B.A. 19 June 1540, and M.A. 7 July 1544. According to Anthony Wood, he was acting as deputy to John Warner, the first Regius Professor of Physic at Oxford, by 1551, having had backing from Walter Wright to switch in 1550 from an unpromising theological career. He received the degree of M.B. and license to practise 9 March 1555, and commenced M.D. the following 29 July. At the beginning of 1555 he succeeded Warner in the regius professorship, which he resigned in 1561 to become Provost of The Queen's College. The Lewis Evans who graduated B.A. at Christ Church in 1554, a tutorial pupil of Francis, has been tentatively identified as Lewis Evans the Catholic controversialist of the later 1560s.
The appointment of Francis was not a popular one, and disturbances took place at his inauguration. He retired from the provostship in 1563. He was admitted a fellow of the College of Physicians, 21 October 1560, at the comitia specially convened for that purpose. He was censor in 1561 and the three following years. He was provisionally named elect 30 September 1562 in place of John Clement who had gone into exile, and was definitely appointed to the post 12 May 1564. He was President of the college in 1568, and consiliarius in 1571.
In June 1569 he was sent to treat the Earl of Shrewsbury who travelled in a litter from Chatsworth House to Wingfield Manor. Shrewsbury asked Francis to advise Mary, Queen of Scots on her health.
Francis was physician in ordinary to Queen Elizabeth. While President he took action against the unlicensed medical practitioner Eliseus Bomelius, whom he was obliged to prosecute for practising physic without a license from the college. Bomelius in letters to William Cecil offered to expose the ignorance of Francis in Latin and astronomy, but later apologised for having circulated false statements.
Francis lived in Silver Street, London, in the parish of St Olave Hart Street. He died in 1574.
# IEEE Security & Privacy

IEEE Security & Privacy is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by jointly by the IEEE Computer Society and the IEEE Reliability Society. It covers security, privacy, and dependability of computer-based systems. The publication includes studies, surveys, tutorials, columns, and in-depth interviews of interest to the information security industry.
The editor in chief is Sean Peisert; the preceding editor was David M. Nicol.
It is indexed in Scopus and in Science Citation Index Expanded; the 2020 impact factor is 3.573.
# Jagannath Sitaram Akarte

Jagannath Sitaram Akarte was a leader of Congress(I) from Amravati, Maharashtra, India. He was a lawyer by profession and was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 5 July 1980 to 4 July 1986.
He was born on 14 September 1906 and married to Shrimati Shantabai Akarte. He was also a Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council from 1962 to 1968.
He was survived by six sons and one daughter.
# Parelectra

Parelectra is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Paul Dognin in 1914.

## Species

* Parelectra exaggerata Schaus, 1914
* Parelectra homochroa Dognin, 1914
# Keera, New South Wales

Keera is a locality on the upper Gwydir River in Murchison County in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. The nearest town is Bingara which is approximately 20km to the north-west.

## Geography

Keera is located on the junction of the Gwydir River and Keera Creek, and includes the hilly region extending south along the Keera and MacIntyre Creeks.

## History

Keera is on the lands of the Wirraayaraay people who lived in the Gwydir region. They had similar customs and culture to the neighbouring Gamilaraay group of Aboriginal Australians.
British colonisation of Keera began in 1837 with the arrival of Richard Wiseman, who established two cattle stations, later known by the names Cooringoora and Keera. Wiseman neglected to staff Keera, and within the year it was occupied by Alexander Campbell who formed a pastoral property on behalf of his employer, Peter MacIntyre. For the next few years Keera was simply known as 'MacIntyre's station'.
In June 1838, a vigilante gang of horsemen led by John Henry Fleming killed around 28 Aboriginal people at the nearby Myall Creek station in what has become known as the Myall Creek massacre. In the days after the massacre, Fleming's group came to 'MacIntyre's station' to kill Aborigines who had escaped the initial massacre. Reports indicate that around 10 more people were murdered by the gang at MacIntyre's, including an Aboriginal boy who was shot in the back.
In 1839, MacIntyre sold the run to Allan Macpherson, son of the chief bureaucrat in the colonial Government of New South Wales, William Macpherson. It was Macpherson who named the property 'Keera', probably a corruption of the local Aboriginal word gireye meaning crayfish.
From the late 1840s, Macpherson became involved in expanding his property interests into the northern frontier regions. He attempted to establish the Mount Abundance leasehold near what is now the town of Roma, Queensland, but strong Aboriginal resistance caused him to abandon the project and return to Scotland.
In 1858, Macpherson returned to Australia and sold Keera to Donald Munro, a Scottish storekeeper from Moree. The Munro family became prominent pastoralists in the area after the 1874 purchase of the 'Weebollabolla' property from the family of Thomas Simpson Hall. In 1887, Keera was sold off to Thomas Cook of Turanville, with Donald Munro's son Hugh R. Munro being retained as partner and manager of the property. Hugh R. Munro later bought Keera outright and expanded the family's pastoral business interests into the frozen beef and horse-racing industries. In 1926, Donald's grandson, Hugh Gordon Munro, established the Booroomooka Angus Stud at Keera, which today remains in operation under the Munro family. The wife of Hugh Gordon Munro, Grace Emily Munro, founded the Country Women's Association in 1922.

## Demographics

In 2016, the population of the Keera region was around 45 people.
# Robert Bosch Jr.

Robert Bosch Jr. (29 January 1928 in Stuttgart – 2 August 2004 in Gerlingen) was the son of Robert Bosch and owned together with his sister, Eva Madelung, 8% of Robert Bosch GmbH.
He studied electrical engineering in Stuttgart. He was married to Irmgard von Graevenitz. From 1971 to 1978 he was a member of the supervisory board.
# Prasonicella

Prasonicella is a genus of East African orb-weaver spiders first described by M. Grasshoff in 1971. As of April 2019 it contains only two species.
# Platyptilia pygmaeana

Platyptilia pygmaeana is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Equatorial Guinea.
# Wakakirri

Wakakirri is an Australian national Story-Dance festival for primary and Secondary schools that has been running since 1992. Wakakirri is a word from the Aboriginal Wangaaypuwan people meaning "to dance". The name was chosen at the inception of the event in 1992 to give it a uniquely Australian context and feeling.

## Past Categories

* Story Singing
* Story Telling
* Story Writing
* Story Arts
* Story Boarding

## Signature Item

* 2006 - Key
* 2007 - Ring
* 2008 - Tap
* 2009 - Spring
* 2010 - Duck
* 2011 - Bug
* 2012 - Twelve
* 2013 - Cake
* 2014 - Sun
* 2015 - Chicken
* 2016 - Star
* 2017 - Gift
* 2018 - Fly
* 2019 - Sloth
* 2020 - Dragon
* 2021 - Monkey
* 2022 - Rise

## Past Primary Challenge Winners

* 1999 - 'Unknown' Hackham East Primary School
* 2001 - 'Bulli Mine Distaster' St Joseph's Primary School Bulli
* 2000 - 'Charlotte's Web' Moreton Downs State Primary School
* 2003 - 'Reality' Lyneham Primary School
* 2006 - 'When The Going Gets Tough' Edwardstown Primary School
* 2007 - 'Our Only Home' Altona North Primary School
* 2008 - 'Four Walls, Free Spirit' Holy Spirit Primary School
* 2009 - Queanbeyan West Public School
* 2010 - Beechboro Primary School
* 2011 - 'True Inspiration' Dapto Public School
* 2012 - 'The Last Dance' Pearcedale Primary School
* 2013 - 'Such is Life - Ned Kelly' Torrens Primary School
* 2014 - 'The Window Within' Aberfoyle Hub School
* 2015 - 'Fantastic Mr Fox' Rosary Primary School
* 2016 - 'Be Inspired' Dapto Public School
* 2017 - 'Turning Heads, Making Waves' Chapel Hill State School
* 2018 - 'We’ve Got The Power' Mango Hill State School
* 2019 - 'Jack And The Giants' Berwick Primary School
* 2020 - 'Through The Smoke' Whitefriars Primary School

## Past Secondary Challenge Winners

* 2006 - 'Drawing The Line' St Patrick's College, Launceston
* 2007 - 'A Fence, Our Journey, An Identity' Engadine High School
* 2008 - 'An Eternity Imprisoned' Engadine High School
* 2013 - 'Turning Tides' Our Lady Of The Sacred Heart College
* 2014 - 'Idol 2.0' East Hills Boys High School
* 2015 - 'One Of Us' Rosebud Secondary College
* 2016 - 'The Leap' Northmead Creative & Performing Arts HS
* 2017 - 'The Greatest Gift You Can Give' Mount Annan Christian College
* 2018 - 'The Rabbits' Tuggerah Lakes Secondary College
* 2019 - 'Be Carful What You Whisper’ Hoppers Crossing Secondary College
* 2020 - 'A Life Lived In Fear Is A Life Half-Lived' Daramalan College
# Thibault Damour

Thibault Damour (French:; born 7 February 1951) is a French physicist.
He was a permanent professor in theoretical physics at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS) from 1989 to 2022. Since then, he is professor emeritus.
An expert in general relativity, he has long taught this theory at the École Normale Supérieure (Ulm). He contributed greatly to the modelling of gravitational waves from compact binary systems, and with Alessandra Buonanno, he invented the "effective one-body" approach to representing the orbital trajectories of binary black holes.
In 2021 he was awarded, with Alessandra Buonanno, the Balzan Prize for Gravitation: physical and astrophysical aspects as well as the Galileo Galilei Medal and the Dirac Medal of the ICTP, both also shared with Frans Pretorius.
# Parvathi Nayar

Parvathi Nayar is a New Delhi born visual artist and creative writer. She is best known for her creative videos, sculptures, paintings, bookmaking and photography. She was one of 70 artists selected to be part of B70, the historical 70th anniversary birthday show of Amitabh Bachchan. One of her works, a 20-foot-high drawn sculpture artwork, was installed at New Mumbai airport on the opening day ceremony in 2014. Her work has also been collected by Singapore Art Museum, Sotheby's Institute of Art, The Australia India Institute and Deutsche Bank.

## Education

2004 MA Fine Art, Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, London on a Chevening Scholarship from the British government 1985 BA Fine Art (Distinction), Stella Maris College, University of Madras, Madras. She was ranked first in the University, Best Outgoing Student, Dept Of Fine Arts, Matriculation (Second State Rank, Tamil Nadu) & Plus2, Good Shepherd Convent, Chennai

## Work

Parvathi’s work examines the narratives of spatial relationships, both the internal/intimate spaces, and the external/public, and often through the prism of science and technology. She often uses science as a medium to explain and explore world through unusual microscopic and macroscopic perspectives. Jai He Public Art Project Her 20-foot-high drawn-sculptural artwork was commissioned and installed as part of the public art project Jai He at the new Mumbai airport that opened in 2014 The Seeds of Things/The Nature of Things The hand-drawn graphite drawing The Seeds of Things (90 x 63 x 2 inches) and its companion video The Nature of Things (duration 6 mins, 34 secs) was created for the show To Let The World In curated by Dr Chaitanya Sambrani, Art Chennai, Lalit Kala Akademi, 2012. The Ambiguity of Landscapes Solo show of drawings, videos, artist book, animation and photography curated by Annapurna Garimella at Gallery Veda, Chennai, India Kochi Muziris Biennale 2014/15 Parvathi was invited to the Kochi-Muziris Biennale 2014/15 curated by Jitish Kallat for which she created an installation of drawings and sound titled "The Fluidity of Horizons".
. Parvathy was also the "TEDx Chennai Speaker" for the event held on 23 October 2016 at Chennai.

### List of selected exhibitions

| Year | Title |
| Solos ||
| 2014 | "The Ambiguity of Landscapes" curated by Annapurna Garimella, Gallery Veda, Chennai, India |
| 2008 | "I Sing the Body Electric", Bombay Art Gallery, Mumbai, India |
| 2007 | "Win Lose Draw", commissioned by ARTSingapore, Singapore |
| 2006 | "Innerscapes", curated by Caroline Bannerjee, Song of India, Singapore |
| 2006 | "drawing is a verb: an installation", curated by Phan Ming Yen, The Arts House, Singapore |
| 1998 | "Journey", Kinara, Jakarta, Indonesia |
| 1997 | "Flowers, Faces, Feelings", Jakarta, Indonesia |
| 1996 | "the art of a woman", the Koi Gallery, Jakarta, Indonesia |
| 1994 | "Woman and the Elements", Temasek Polytechnic, Singapore |
# Paraschiva Iubu

Paraschiva Iubu (13 August 1920 – 5 September 2011), also called as Coca Iubu, was a Romanian architect who was active during the 1960s and 1970s. She was an important early member of architect Octav Doicescu [ro]'s team. Her notable contributions include the Romanian National Opera, Bucharest and the Polytechnic Institute of Bucharest, both were designed in collaboration with Doicescu.

## Biography

Paraschiva Iubu was born on 13 August 1920 in Găești, the daughter of Iosif and Elisabeta Iubu.$^{:42}$ After graduating from the girls' high school in Câmpulung-Muscel, she attended architecture courses at Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning, Bucharest, between 1939 and 1944. She also obtained a diploma in architecture in 1947. In October 1944 she joined the Romanian Communist Party.$^{:41}$ In the 1950s she was investigated by the Securitate for prior ties with the Legionary Movement.
From 1944 to 1947 she worked with different companies, including the Emil Prager [ro] enterprise in Furnicoși; the Drogeanu construction enterprise; the Filantropia Hospital [ro]; and the aviation center in Băneasa Forest.
Between 1948 and 1953 she worked with Octav Doicescu and others in designing a new theatre for opera and ballet, a construction that was aimed to replace the national theater destroyed during the Luftwaffe bombing of Bucharest on 24 August 1944.
From 1966 to 1976 she also designed the Polytechnic Institute of Bucharest in collaboration with Doicescu. She again played an important role in designing three buildings at the faculties of mechanics, and electrical engineering at the Polytechnic Institute of Bucharest.
In 1954 she was awarded the National Order of Merit by Prime Minister Petru Groza for her works in designing the Romanian National Opera.
She died on 5 September 2011 in Bucharest.
# Kemel

Kemel is a name. Notable people with this name include:
* George Kemel (born 1931), English rugby league football player
* Kemel Thompson (born 1974), Jamaican athlete
* Myrzageldy Kemel (1949–2020), Kazakhstani writer, politician and academic
* Philippe Kemel (born 1948), French politician
# Platyptilia rhyncholoba

Platyptilia rhyncholoba is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda.
# HDMS Langeland (1808)

The brig HDMS Langeland, launched in late 1808 and fitted out in 1809, was one of four brigs transferred to Norwegian ports from Denmark on 1 January 1810. From Norway she escorted Danish cargoes or harried enemy (British) merchant shipping. She took part in a successful cruise to the North Cape along with the brig Lougen in 1810 and was later taken into the fledgling Norwegian navy after the 1814 Treaty of Kiel. She was sold into merchant service in 1827.

## Danish service

During the summer of 1809, three British gun brigs - the Snake-class brig-sloop brig-sloop HMS Snake (18), brig HMS Nightingale (16), and gun-brig HMS Gallant (14), operated in the far northern waters of Norway. They briefly occupied - after one failed attempt – the small town and sheltered harbour of Hammerfest near North Cape.
Senior Lieutenant Thomas Joachim Lütken was captain of the Langeland from 1809 to 1814.I 1810 four brigs were transferred to Norwegian ports.
In the spring of 1810 the two Danish-Norwegian brigs Lougen, under the command of Captain J. N. Müller and Langeland sailed from Fredericksværn and reached Hammerfest on the 28 June where they joined with three gun-schooners - Nornen, Valkyren and Axel Thorsen, each of which was armed with a 24-pounder gun fore and aft. The Dano-Norwegians hoped to find the expected British force in the waters of North Cape, for which there were few and poor charts, and no pilotage instructions. However, American merchant ships warned Nightingale and Gallant (Snake had already left), of the enemy presence and they disappeared – apparently to Greenland to escort a convoy of British whalers. With the British gone, the coastal trade with Russia blossomed and a final convoy of the year was escorted into Trondheim., including 11 merchant ships.

## Norwegian Service

The Treaty of Kiel in January 1814 separated Norway from Denmark, leaving Norway with a navy of seven brigs (one of which was laid up) and a number of smaller craft. A number of naval officers refused to accept service in the new Norwegian navy until released by the Danish king to whom they had sworn loyalty. Those who joined the Norwegian navy were eventually struck off the Danish lists. Many others obeyed Danish orders and returned to Denmark. Lütken, of the Langeland, was briefly arrested when he refused to hand over the ship to the newly constituted Norwegian State.
The Lolland, which was larger than the other brigs in the new Norwegian Navy, became the command ship of the Norwegian navy’s brig squadron, whose primary mission was to escort food convoys from Jutland, protecting them from Swedish depredations. However, after a short war, Norway and Sweden united, forming a union that lasted until 1905.
* Lolland (Captain Ole Christopher Budde);
* Seagull (Senior Lieutenant J. Lund);
* Allart (Senior Lieutenant S. Lous);
* Langeland (Junior Lieutenant Løvenskiold);
* Alsen (Junior Lieutenant Bendz); and
* Kiel (Junior Lieutenant Petersen).

## Fate

In 1827, Langeland was decommissioned and sold into the merchant navy.
# Valmont (river)

The river Valmont (French pronunciation:) is one of the small rivers that flow from the plateau of the Pays de Caux into the English Channel. It is 13.8 km (8.6 mi) long.
The river rises at an elevation of 56 metres (184 ft) at the commune of Valmont at a place called le Vivier. It takes a northwest orientation and falls by a slope of 2.8%, passing through the commune of Colleville before joining the sea via the port of Fécamp.