OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NIE number

The NIE is a tax identification number in Spain, known in Spanish as the NIE, or more formally the Número de identidad de extranjero ("Foreigner Identity Number"). The Spanish government have linked the NIE number to residence, where the NIE appears on the tarjeta de residencia (residence card), and to social security in Spain.

## Use

The number itself is made up of an initial letter followed by seven digits followed by a verification letter. The initial letter is an X before July 2008 and a Y afterwards. It is issued by the National Police of Spain. The NIE, which in accordance with Article 101 of the Rules for foreigners in Spain, was approved by Royal Decree 2393/2004 on December 30, 2004, is required for the purchase or sale of real estate, vehicle and boats, or in order to work or study. There are many other transactions that require the parties involved to possess an NIE Number. In some cases, alternate identification, e.g., passport number, may be used. The NIE number itself is issued on a standard A4 page, with the recipients full name (as written on the passport used during the application process), their place of birth, their nationality, and the number itself, along with a stamp and signature provided by the National Police.

## Applying for NIE

An NIE can be applied for in three ways:
* Present the application in Spain personally, in which case proof of being legally in Spain and documents which justify the reasons for having the NIE.
* An accredited representative in Spain with the correct legal powers, either general or specific, can make the application on behalf of the ´person making the application, and requires documents which justify the reasons for having the NIE.
* Applications made in a Spanish diplomatic mission or consulate located in the country in which the person making the application is domiciled, requiring the documents which justify the reasons for having the NIE.
There are two main requirements to make the application:
* Completed and signed original (not a copy) application form EX-15.
* Passport and passport photos
The application form requires an address; this need not be permanent; e.g., a hotel may be used. The form also requests phone number and e-mail, but the physical address may be used for notification (so it is unwise to give an address from which you cannot retrieve mail). The form also asks for a reason for requesting the NIE.
In the case of presenting the application in Spain personally, some bigger localities (like Valencia) require an appointment to be booked online beforehand.
Foreigners with an NIE can use it to register with the municipal register of inhabitants.
# Barbatia candida

Barbatia candida, or the White-bearded ark clam, is a clam in the family Arcidae. It can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from North Carolina to Texas, including the West Indies.
# Zvezdan Čebinac

Zvezdan Čebinac (Serbian Cyrillic: Звeздaн Чeбинaц; 8 December 1939 – 18 February 2012) was a Serbian football player and manager.
A midfielder, he played for clubs in Yugoslavia, the Netherlands, Germany and Switzerland and made 20 appearances for the SFR Yugoslavia national team. He had then a coaching career in Switzerland. He was the twin brother of Srđan Čebinac. With Partizan he won three Yugoslav Championships (1961, 1962, 1963).
# Rokas Kostiuškevičius

Rokas Kostiuškevičius (born 1990) is a Lithuanian balloonist.
In 2012 Marijampolė hosted first World Junior Championships, where Kostiuškevičius won. In 2012 World Championships for seniors he finished in 27th place.
In 2013 European Championships he won the overall competition, ahead of his father Rimas Kostiuškevičius, who won silver.
# Rohuwa

Rohuwa is a village development committee in Sarlahi District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1,910 people living in 374 individual households.
# Karl Albert von Schott

Karl Albert von Schott (13 May 1840 in Bad Wimpfen – 21 February 1911 in Stuttgart) was a 19th-century Württembergian officer and painter.
Karl Albert von Schott served in rank of lieutenant colonel in the Württemberg army.
After the end of his military service he was in Munich since 1888 a private student of Anton Braith. He was not entered in the register book of the Munich Art Academy.
As a painter he remained loyal to his original profession and painted mostly densely populated battlefield images. He is known primarily for his dramatic paintings of the Franco-Prussian War.
# Rumaki

Rumaki or rumake is an hors d'oeuvre of Tiki culture origin. It was popularly served at Trader Vic's and other Polynesian restaurants in the 1950s and 1960s.

## Preparation

Rumaki's ingredients and method of preparation vary, but usually it consists of water chestnuts and pieces of chicken liver wrapped in bacon and marinated in soy sauce and either ginger or brown sugar, then fried or baked.

## Etymology

One of the earliest references to rumaki is on the 1941 menu of the Don the Beachcomber restaurant (Palm Springs).
The name, like the dish, was probably invented at Don the Beachcomber. Its etymological origin is unknown. However, it could be short for Japanese harumaki, 'spring roll'.
# Isaac Komnenos

Isaac Komnenos may refer to:
* Isaac I Komnenos (c. 1007 – 1060), Byzantine general and emperor in 1057–1059
* Isaac Komnenos (brother of Alexios I) (c. 1050 – 1102/1104), nephew of Isaac I Komnenos and elder brother of Alexios I
* Isaac Komnenos (son of Alexios I) (16 January 1093 – after 1152), son of Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos and Irene Doukaina
* Isaac Komnenos (son of John II) (1113–?), son of Byzantine emperor John II Komnenos and Piroska of Hungary
* Isaac Komnenos of Cyprus (c. 1155 – 1195/1196)
# Peter Sarnow

Hans-Peter Sarnow is a German virologist. He is a professor of microbiology and immunology at Stanford University.

## Early life and education

Sarnow was born and raised in Konstanz, Germany. He completed his Master's degree at the University of Konstanz in 1979 before moving to the United States for his PhD at Stony Brook University. Upon earning his doctorate degree in 1982, Sarnow completed his postdoctoral research with David Baltimore at the Whitehead Institute.

## Career

Following his postdoctoral research, Sarnow became an assistant professor of molecular biology at the University of Colorado from 1986 until 1991. Early into his tenure, he discovered internal ribosome entry sites in cellular mRNAs and established a program to examine mRNA-ribosome interactions in mammalian cells. He moved up the ranks at the institution before ultimately leaving in 1996 to join the faculty at Stanford University. During his early tenure at Stanford, Sarnow and his research team identified miR-122 as a necessary mechanism to cause the hepatitis C virus uses to replicate and grow. He was also appointed an editor of the Virology Journal and elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 2010, Sarnow was appointed chair of microbiology and immunology at Stanford.
Prior to being replaced as department chair by David Schneider, Sarnow also became a member of Stanford Bio-X, the Stanford Maternal Child Health Research Institute, and the Stanford Cancer Institute. In 2020, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.

## Personal life

Sarnow is married to Karla Kirkegaard.
# Werriwa Times and Goulburn District News

The Werriwa Times and Goulburn District News was a short-lived, English language newspaper published three times per week in Goulburn, New South Wales, Australia.

## History

First published on 2 August 1901, the Werriwa Times ceased publication on 23 December 1901. It operated on a platform of protectionism, and drew editorial expertise from a team of respected publishers, political activists and journalists. Several prominent landowners were amongst its provisional Board of Directors, including AB Chisholm of "Carrawarra", George Broadhead of "Inverary Park", Bungonia and Patrick Heffernan of Gurrundah. The proprietors were Arthur Connor Barrett and James Locke. Barrett, a tailor by trade, was a Goulburn city alderman and subsequently mayor of the city in 1902. He went on to stand for the Federal constituency of the Division of Werriwa at the polls of 1903. Locke had seen activity in a range of earlier Goulburn district newspapers, including the Goulburn Argus and Advocate for the Southern Districts of New South Wales and the Goulburn Evening Star.
Editor of The Werriwa Times was George Burnett Barton, lawyer and journalist, who was recognised as a "careful editor and a good working journalist especially when promoting or attacking a cause". He was the elder brother of Sir Edmund Barton, Australia's first Prime Minister. Journalist with The Werriwa Times was John Walsh. Walsh had previously been with The Goulburn Herald, and in partnership with Locke on The Goulburn Argus which was later to become The Southern Daily Argus, Goulburn's first daily newspaper.
Several events contributed to the closure of The Werriwa Times including financial difficulties, competition for advertising and circulation revenue, and the death of George Barton on 12 September 1901 from bronchial pneumonia. Goulburn already had two well established tri-weeklies: the Goulburn Herald (established 1848) and the Goulburn Evening Penny Post, (est. 1870). Efforts to float the paper as a limited liability company were unsuccessful. A general meeting of the paper's supporters was called for 28 December 1901, to discuss "arrangements pending in connection with the management". No further issues were published.

## Digitisation

Sixty one issues of The Werriwa Times remain in existence. These have been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program project hosted by the National Library of Australia.
# NIES

NIES is an initialism, which may refer to:
Newly industrializing economies:
* Four Asian Tigers
* Newly industrialized country
Various organizations:
* National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan
* Northern Ireland Electricity Service
* Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, China
* National Industry Extension Service, Australia
Various tools or systems:
Various academic studies:
# Rudkøbing Church

54°56′13″N 10°42′35″E﻿ / ﻿54.9368769°N 10.7095857°E﻿ / 54.9368769; 10.7095857Rudkøbing Church is a church located in Rudkøbing, Langeland, Denmark. It is unsure when exactly the church was built, but it is estimated that it was most likely in the late 12th century or early 13th century. The church was restored by Hans Jacob Dahr in 1780, by Niels Sigfred Nebelong in 1837, by Hector Estrup in 1895 and by Marinus Andersen in 1956. The altar decoration used is copied from Aabykrucifikset.
# Zvezdana Popović

Zvezdana Popović, a scientific researcher, was a member of the Founding Committee of the Democratic Party, the first non-communist opposition party in Serbia, from late December 1989.
# Rokeby Bypass

The Rokeby Bypass is a Tasmanian Department of State Growth proposed re-alignment of Rokeby Road that would bypass the Hobart suburb of Rokeby within the Clarence City Council. Currently there are in excess of 17,000 vehicle movements a day using Rokeby Road, a considerable amount for a two lane road. Growing community concern has been raised by the traffic issues in the Rokeby area, people South of Lauderdale are even said to be using Acton Road to gain access to the Tasman Highway.

## Current alignment

Currently, Rokeby Road travels from the intersection at Oceana Drive and the South Arm Highway and travels south east past Pass Road then winding South straight through Rokeby. Ribbon development has jeopardised the safety and smooth running of the road on its current alignment, as well as the low speed limit associated with passing through a Central business district. There are also several local streets that enter straight onto Rokeby Road as well as limited upgrading opportunities in the CBD.

## Proposal

The bypass is proposed to start at Glebe Hill, in the area of the Rokeby Fire station and travel parallel to the east of the current alignment to bypass the main CBD of Rokeby, connecting to the existing road in the vicinity of the Police Academy. The Clarence city council has now zoned Land for the future bypass in accordance with recommendations of the Clarence Plains Outline Development Plan (CPODP) of 2008. A key recommendation of the CPODP is that the future upgrading of Rokeby Main Road from Oceana Drive to the Clarence Plains Rivulet is to be based on providing four lanes of traffic using the existing road alignment and providing a bypass of the Rokeby commercial / industrial area in the long term. When the state government adopted the CPODP the Minister at that time Graeme Sturges gave a commitment to the Clarence City Council to retain the existing Bypass corridor of the Rokeby residential area. In early 2011, the Department of Infrastructure, Energy and Resources released plans for an upgrade of Rokeby Road to the Fire station
# Roger M.J. De Neef

Roger M.J. De Neef (Wemmel, 24 June 1941) is a Flemish writer and poet.
# Karl Albert Hasselbalch

Karl Albert Hasselbalch (Danish pronunciation:; 1 November 1874 – 19 September 1962) was a Danish physician and chemist known for his work on the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation.

## Early life and education

Hasselbalch was born in Åstrup, near Hjørring, Denmark on 1 November 1874. His parents were landowner and lawyer Hans Peter Jansen Hasselbalch (1843–1916) and Hedevig Alberta Rebekka Spärck (1845–76). In 1879, his father remarried to Wilhelmine Marie Koppel (1858–1950=- Hasselbalch received his medical degree in 1898 and his doctorate in 1899 for his thesis on the respiratory metabolism in the chicken embryo.

## Career

Hasselbalch was a pioneer in the use of pH measurement in medicine (with Christian Bohr, father of Niels Bohr), and he described how the affinity of blood for oxygen was dependent on the concentration of carbon dioxide. He was also first to determine the pH of blood. In 1916, he converted the 1908 equation of Lawrence Joseph Henderson to logarithmic form, which is now known as the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation.

## Personal Life

Hasselbalch married Nanna Ida Elisabeth Heerfordt on July 26, 1904 in Hjørring.
He remarried Antonie Sophie Hagemann, daughter of Gustav Adolph Hagemann, on December 5th of 1906. Through this marriage, he inherited Hagemann's Borupgård at Snekkersten. Together, they had six children, including Danish director Hagen Hasselbalch and Anders Hasselbalch, who died in 1929 and in whose honor Hasselbalch created the Anders Hasselbalch Fund to Fight Leukemia.
Hasselbalch purchased Grønnessegaard in 1921. Eight years later, he bought Heimdal near Sønder Omme.
# Banman

Banman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bruce Banman, Canadian politician
* Robert Banman (born 1945), Canadian politician
# Isarwara

Isarwara or Isurwara (Village ID 460845) is a town in Sagar district of Madhya Pradesh, India. And it is a small railway station on the Bina–Katni line.
* This article related to a location in Madhya Pradesh is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Peter Winter (athlete)

Peter John Winter (born 17 January 1971 in Melbourne, Victoria) is a retired male decathlete from Australia. He first represented Australia at the World Junior Championships in 1990. He further represented at the World Student Games in 1993. He was a Commonwealth Games silver medallist in 1994 in Victoria, Canada and first broke the Australian Record with 8074 points at that competition. He broke this record again whilst qualifying for the 1996 Summer Olympics with 8084 points after taking a year off due to an operation for a knee problem. He then competed at the 1996 Olympics in the decathlon, only to record 3 no jumps in the long jump.
Attended Melbourne High School 1985–1988. Attended Victoria University 1990-1992 completing a Bachelor of Applied Science with a triple major in Physical Education, Sports Psychology and Sports Marketing. He then declined entry into a PhD program for Sports Psychology preferring instead to enter a combined LLB/BA program at Monash University. He decided not to finish this program in preference for beginning a career as a track and field coach.
Winter ran his own business in Melbourne as a track and field consultant from 2000 to 2007 where one of his clients, St Kevin's College, became the most successful Boys Secondary School for the sport of Athletics in the country. He also coached national underage champions for the Decathlon in 2004, 2006 and 2007 as well as national underage champions in the 110h and 800m and 400m athletes.
Winter recently filled the position of Head Coach of Athletics at NorthSport Academy, based at the Millennium Institute in Auckland, New Zealand. He recently finished there and has no further interest in the profession of athletics coaching at this point in time. He continues to coach independently.
He was coached by former Ukrainian coach Efim Shuravetsky before self coaching from 1994 to 1996. He now has a mentoree relationship with Efim.
# Wersching

Wersching is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Annie Wersching (1977–2023), American actress
* Ray Wersching (born 1950), Austrian former placekicker in the NFL
# WS postcode area

The WS postcode area, also known as the Walsall postcode area, is a group of fifteen postcode districts in England, within six post towns. These cover the northern part of the West Midlands (including Walsall and Wednesbury) and much of south-east Staffordshire (including Lichfield, Cannock, Burntwood and Rugeley).

## Coverage

The approximate coverage of the postcode districts:
| Postcode district | Post town | Coverage | Local authority area(s) |
| WS1 | WALSALL | Walsall town centre, Caldmore | Walsall |
| WS2 | WALSALL | Pleck, Bentley, Leamore | Walsall |
| WS3 | WALSALL | Bloxwich, Coal Pool, Pelsall | Walsall |
| WS4 | WALSALL | Rushall | Walsall |
| WS5 | WALSALL | Bescot, Tamebridge, Yew Tree | Walsall, Sandwell |
| WS6 | WALSALL | Cheslyn Hay, Great Wyrley | South Staffordshire |
| WS7 | BURNTWOOD | Burntwood | Lichfield |
| WS8 | WALSALL | Brownhills, Walsall Wood (north) | Walsall |
| WS9 | WALSALL | Aldridge, Walsall Wood (south), Stonnall | Walsall, Lichfield |
| WS10 | WEDNESBURY | Wednesbury, Darlaston | Sandwell, Walsall |
| WS11 | CANNOCK | Cannock, Norton Canes, Hatherton | Cannock Chase, South Staffordshire |
| WS12 | CANNOCK | Hednesford, Heath Hayes, Wimblebury, Huntington | Cannock Chase, South Staffordshire |
| WS13 | LICHFIELD | Lichfield (north and city centre), Fradley, Streethay, Croxall, Farewell, Chorley | Lichfield |
| WS14 | LICHFIELD | Lichfield (south), Shenstone, Whittington, Wall, Weeford | Lichfield |
| WS15 | RUGELEY | Rugeley, Brereton, Armitage, Handsacre, Abbots Bromley, Longdon, Mavesyn Ridware, Hill Ridware, Blithbury, Colton, Cannock Wood, Gentleshaw, Hamstall Ridware, Admaston | Cannock Chase, Lichfield, East Staffordshire |
# Zuniga (spider)

Zuniga is a genus of ant mimicking jumping spiders that was first described by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1892. As of September 2019 it contains two species, found in South America, Costa Rica, and Mexico: Z. laeta and Z. magna. It is a senior synonym of Arindas and Simprulloides.
# Lancastrian Volunteers

The Lancastrian Volunteers was a short lived Territorial Army infantry regiment of the British Army, composed of companies from the North West affiliated regiments.

## History

The regiment was formed in 1967, by the amalgamation of the 8 Territorial Battalions within the Lancastrian Brigade, with its headquarters at Peninsula Barracls, Warrington.
It was initially composed of 5 companies, that continued to wear the badges of the regiments that they were affiliated to.
* HQ Company (Lancashire Regiment (Prince of Wales's Volunteers)), at Warrington – from 4th Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment, and 4th Battalion, South Lancashire Regiment
* A Company (King's Own Border), at Carlisle – from 4th Battalion, King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster), and 4th Battalion, Border Regiment
* B Company (King's), at Liverpool – from 5th Battalion, King's Regiment (Liverpool)
* C Company (Manchester), at Manchester – from 8th and 9th Battalions, Manchester Regiment
* D Company (Loyals), at Preston – from 5th Battalion, Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire)
In 1969 a new Company was raised, namely E Company (King's Own), at Lancaster and Barrow-in-Furness; formed from cadres of 4th/5th (T) Battalion, King's Own Royal Regiment, and 4th Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment.
In 1971 the regiment formed a second battalion, and consequently the existing battalion was redesignated as the 1st Battalion. D Company also transferred to the new battalion, retaining its title.

### 1st Battalion

* HQ Company (Lancashire Regiment (Prince of Wales's Volunteers)), at Warrington
* A Company (King's Own Border), at Carlisle
* B Company (King's), at Liverpool
* C Company (Manchester), at Manchester
* E Company (King's Own), at Lancaster and Barrow-in-Furness

### 2nd Battalion

The 2nd Battalion, formed with its headquarters at Preston from both cadres of former units, and newly raised companies.
* A (East Lancashire) Company, at Burnley and Haslingden – from cadre of 4th Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment
* B Company, at Liverpool – newly raised
* C (Manchester) Company, at Ashton under Lyne – from cadre of 8th/9th Battalion, Manchester Regiment
* D Company, at Preston – redesignation of D Company, 1st Battalion

### Disbandment

In 1973, the company subtitles were omitted, due to the fact that the regimental affiliations and traditions had begun to fade and blur.
Then, in 1975, the decision was made to break up the regiment and place the TA units back directly under their affiliated regiments. Therefore, the 1st Battalion was broken up, with HQ, B, and C Companies joining 5th/8th Battalion, King's Regiment, retaining their lettering; and A and E Companies were transferred to 4th (Volunteer) Battalion, King's Own Royal Border Regiment, also keeping their company designations. The 2nd Battalion, was redesignated entirely, less B Company, as 4th (Volunteer) Battalion, Queen's Lancashire Regiment; with B Company becoming D Company, 5th/8th Battalion, King's Regiment.
# Lady Barbara

"Lady Barbara" is a song written by Totò Savio, Giancarlo Bigazzi, and Claudio Cavallaro and performed by Renato dei Profeti, founder of the group I Profeti at his first solo venture. The song won the Un disco per l'estate festival and peaked at first place on the Italian hit parade. The same year the song also named a musicarello film, Lady Barbara, directed by Mario Amendola and starred by the same Renato dei Profeti.
The same year the song was adapted into English by Errol Brown and Tony Wilson, and the cover version performed by Peter Noone and Herman's Hermits, reached #7 in New Zealand and #13 in the United Kingdom in 1970. It was the last single of the Herman's Hermits that featured Peter Noone. This version was produced by Mickie Most.
# Radix entomolaris

The radix entomolaris is an additional root in human's mandibular molar teeth. The human mandibular teeth have two roots usually. In rare cases, however, a root may develop between the distal and the mesial roots which is called entomolaris, if it is located lingual to the tooth. Such a phenomenon is named radix paramolaris in case an extra root is buccal to a molar tooth. An extra root can appear both in the first and second molars.