OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Writing-riddle

The writing-riddle is an international riddle type, attested across Europe and Asia. Its most basic form was defined by Antti Aarne as 'white field, black seeds', where the field is a page and the seeds are letters. However, this form admits of variations very diverse in length and degree of detail. For example, a version from Astrakhan translates as "the enclosure is white, the sheep are black", while one from the Don Kalmyks appears as "a black dog runs on white snow", and literary riddlers especially have produced long variations on the theme, often overlapping with riddles on pens and other writing equipment.

## Significance

Literary riddles have been particularly prized by scholars for the insights they give into how past writers have conceptualised the act of writing.

## Anglo-Saxon examples

One of the Old English riddles of the Exeter book is a variations on the writing-riddle: Exeter Book Riddle 51. Earlier and more frequent examples appear among Anglo-Latin riddles, however, as follows.

### Tatwine (C8), Enigma 5, 'De membrano' ('on parchment')
## Romance examples

The writing riddle was very popular in the Romance languages, and indeed arguably the first attestation of a language written in Romance rather than Latin is the eighth- or ninth-century Veronese Riddle:
Here, the oxen are the scribe's finger(s) and thumb, and the plough is the pen. Among literary riddles, riddles on the pen and other writing equipment are particularly widespread.
This French version is attested in a fifteenth-century manuscript:
And these versions are attested in the French creole of Mauritius:

## Pen riddles

Pen riddles are to a greater or lesser extent allied to the traditional writing riddle. Examples of pure pen-riddles include the Old English Exeter Book Riddle 60, two by the tenth-century Hebrew-language poet Dunash ben Labrat, and others follow.

### Palatine Anthology (Greek)

I was a reed, a useless plant; for from me is born neither fig nor apple nor grape; but a man initiated me into the ways of Helicon, having shaped fine edges and having carved out a narrow channel. From then, should I drink black liquid, as if inspired, with this dumb mouth I utter every kind of word.

### Symphosius (c. C4) 'Harundo' ('reed') (Latin)

This poem adverts to the use of reeds for making pipes as well as pens.

### Al-Harīrī of Basra (1054–1122) ('reed-pen') (Arabic)

One split in his head it is, through whom ‘the writ’ is known, as honoured recording angels take their pride in him; When given a drink he craves for more, as though athirst, and settles to rest when thirstiness takes hold of him; And scatters tears about him when he bids him run, but tears that sparkle with the brightness of a smile.

### Judah Halevi (Hebrew)

What's slender, smooth and fine, and speaks with power while dumb, in utter silence kills, and spews the blood of lambs?
# Wyoming, Nebraska

Wyoming is an unincorporated community in Otoe County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

A post office was established at Wyoming in 1856, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1928. The community was named after Wyoming, Pennsylvania, the hometown of an early settler.
Wyoming was located on the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad.
# Wronów

Wronów may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Wronów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Wronów, Lublin County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Wronów, Puławy County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Wronów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Wronów, Krotoszyn County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Wronów, Pleszew County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Wronów, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
# Wynoose, Illinois

Wynoose is an unincorporated community in Richland and Wayne counties, Illinois, United States. Wynoose is 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Mount Erie.
# XPNPEP2

Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the XPNPEP2 gene.
Aminopeptidase P is a hydrolase specific for N-terminal imido bonds, which are common to several collagen degradation products, neuropeptides, vasoactive peptides, and cytokines. Structurally, the enzyme is a member of the 'pita bread fold' family and occurs in mammalian tissues in both soluble and GPI-anchored membrane-bound forms. A membrane-bound and soluble form of this enzyme have been identified as products of two separate genes.
# XI Bomber Command

The XI Bomber Command was a formation of the United States Army Air Forces. It was assigned to Eleventh Air Force, and its last station was Shemya Army Air Base, Alaska, where it was inactivated on 31 March 1944.

## History

Eleventh Air Force organized the 11th Bombardment Command (Provisional) on 1 March 1942. The provisional unit was discontinued in March 1943 and replaced by a permanent unit, XI Bomber Command. The command controlled primarily medium and light bomber units deployed to Alaska during the Aleutian Islands Campaign in conjunction with Eleventh Air Force.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the XI Bomber Command on 4 March 1943
    Activated on 19 March 1943
    Disbanded on 31 March 1944

### Assignments

* Eleventh Air Force, 19 March 1943 – 31 March 1944

### Stations

* Adak Army Air Field, Alaska, 19 March 1943
* Amchitka Army Air Field, Alaska, 24 June 1943
* Adak Army Air Field, Alaska, 4 September 1943
* Shemya Army Air Base, Alaska, 3–31 March 1944

### Components

* 28th Bombardment Group, 19 March 1943 – 31 March 1944
# X-PLOR

X-PLOR is a computer software package for computational structural biology originally developed by Axel T. Brunger at Yale University. It was first published in 1987 as an offshoot of CHARMM - a similar program that ran on supercomputers made by Cray Inc. It is used in the fields of X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins (NMR) analysis.
X-PLOR is a highly sophisticated program that provides an interface between theoretical foundations and experimental data in structural biology, with specific emphasis on X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in solution of biological macro-molecules. It is intended mainly for researchers and students in the fields of computational chemistry, structural biology, and computational molecular biology.
# XPC-binding

In molecular biology, the XPC binding domain is thought to play a role in DNA damage discrimination and in the enhancement of cell survival. They bind specifically and directly to the xeroderma pigmentosum group C protein (XPC) to initiate nucleotide excision repair (NER). Members of this entry adopt a structure consisting of four alpha helices, arranged in an array.
# XHHP

Two Mexican stations bear the callsign XHHP, both in the state of Tamaulipas:
* XHHP-FM 97.5, "La Más Prendida" in Ciudad Victoria
* XHHP-TV channel 3 (TDT 28) in Soto La Marina, transmitter for Azteca Trece
# Wushu at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's taijiquan

The women's combined taijiquan and taijijian competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea was held from 10 to 12 October at the Dongseo University Minseok Sports Center.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 10 October 2002 | 10:00 | Taijiquan |
| Saturday, 12 October 2002 | 11:00 | Taijijian |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Taijiquan | Taijijian | Total |
| | Khaing Khaing Maw (MYA) | 9.50 | 9.46 | 18.96 |
| | Li Fai (HKG) | 9.45 | 9.38 | 18.83 |
| | Jessie Liew (SIN) | 9.46 | 9.36 | 18.82 |
| 4 | Wu I-chi (TPE) | 9.43 | 9.36 | 18.79 |
| 5 | Qi Li (CHN) | 9.36 | 9.38 | 18.74 |
| 6 | Emi Akazawa (JPN) | 9.38 | 9.31 | 18.69 |
| 7 | Song Ri-ma (KOR) | 9.35 | 9.33 | 18.68 |
| 8 | Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang (VIE) | 9.37 | 9.28 | 18.65 |
| 8 | Wong Pei Ling (MAS) | 9.35 | 9.30 | 18.65 |
| 10 | May Lim (PHI) | 9.38 | 9.26 | 18.64 |
| 11 | Jennee Sae Tang (SIN) | 9.35 | 9.28 | 18.63 |
| 12 | Ha So-hyung (KOR) | 9.36 | 9.26 | 18.62 |
| 13 | Wong Leong Nei (MAC) | 9.33 | 9.25 | 18.58 |
| 14 | Cheng Ka Wing (HKG) | 9.31 | 9.25 | 18.56 |
| 14 | Dwi Arimbi (INA) | 9.28 | 9.28 | 18.56 |
# Xiao Man

Lilu Wang (Chinese: 王承嫣; pinyin: Wáng Chéngyān), stage name Hsiao Man (Chinese: 小蠻; pinyin: Xiǎo Mán), is a Taiwanese singer and actress. She was formerly in the girl band Hey Girl and currently works as a model in Eelin Modelling Agency.

## Biography

Suan Wang was in a group originally known as Hei Se Hui Mei Mei which underwent a name change to Hey Girl. Hey Girl consisted of seven other girls, and they are known to work with another popular Taiwanese boy band, Lollipop, which consists of six boys.
On 17 March 2010, Hsiao Man announced that she left Hey Girl to pursue her career as a model in Eelin Modelling Agency.
In 2010, Hsiao Man, along with the five other top models who turned 21 years old, established Cute Girl and released their first album, Cute Fantasy.

## Drama

| Year | Channel | Title | Role |
| 2007 | FTV (民視) Star Taiwan (衛視中文台) | 《Brown Sugar Macchiato》(黑糖瑪奇朵) | Hsiao Man(as herself) |
| 2007 | Woo.com (Online Show) | 《Here Comes Brown Sugar》(黑糖來了) | Hsiao Man |
| 2008 | Star Taiwan (衛視中文台) | 《The Legend of Brown Sugar Chivalries》(黑糖群俠傳) | Wave Amplifier(小聾女) |
| 2010 | PTS (公视) | 《Death Girl》(死神少女) | Pei Pei (佩佩) |
| 2012 | | Happy Michelin Kitchen (幸福三顆星) | |
| 2012 | | 《Gung Hay Fat Choy》(我們發財了) | |

## TV Show Theme Songs

* Lollipop & Hey Girl – Ku Cha, Brown Sugar Macchiato (2007)
* Hey Girl – Hello Ai Qing Feng, Brown Sugar Macchiato (2007)
* Lollipop & Hey Girl – Hei Tang Xiu, Brown Sugar Macchiato (2007)
# X Train

X Train can refer to:

## Transportation

* New South Wales Xplorer, a passenger train in Australia introduced in 1993
* Ohio Xplorer, a New York Central Railroad passenger train in Ohio introduced in 1956
* Train-X, a lightweight, all aluminum train produced by the Pullman-Standard Car Manufacturing Company
* The operational name of Las Vegas Railway Express, a company planning to operate passenger rail service between Southern California and Las Vegas

## Other uses

* Cross training, also known as "X-training", which has several uses in the context of physical and sport training (also: cross train → x-train)
* Take the X Train, a 1987 anime directed by Rintaro
* X-Trains, the mechas used by Lupin X/Patern X in Kaitou Sentai Lupinranger VS Keisatsu Sentai Patranger.
# Wörner Gap

Wörner Gap (Sedlovina Wörner \se-dlo-vi-'na 'vyor-ner\) is a flat saddle extending 3 km in the south-north direction between Friesland Ridge and Bowles Ridge in eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Its elevation decreases from 585 m in the south to 541 m in the middle, and 525 m in the north. The gap separates the glacial catchments of Perunika Glacier to the west and Huron Glacier to the east, and is linked to the east to Kuzman Knoll, a conspicuous landmark in the area. The gap is visited by field parties from St. Kliment Ohridski Base and Juan Carlos I Base and is subject to Spanish and Bulgarian glaciological studies.
The feature is named after the late Secretary General of the Atlantic Alliance Dr. Manfred Wörner (1934–94) in recognition of his contribution to European unity.

## Location

The gap's midpoint is located at 62°38′13.5″S 60°10′57″W﻿ / ﻿62.637083°S 60.18250°W﻿ / -62.637083; -60.18250, which is 1.07 km west of Kuzman Knoll, 2.39 km northwest of Zograf Peak, 3.76 km north of Mount Friesland, 2.64 km east-northeast of Pliska Peak, 3.79 km east of Burdick Peak, 2.49 km south-southeast of Mount Bowles and 1.53 km south of Montana Bluff. British mapping in 1968 and Spanish in 1991, Bulgarian topographic surveys in 1995/96 and 2004/05, and mapping in 1996, 2005 and 2009.
# Xanthodaphne bruneri

Xanthodaphne bruneri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 22 mm, its diameter 11 mm.
(Original description) The stout-fusiform shell has a rather short, regularly tapered spire, a broad and deep posterior sinus, and a very short and wide siphonal canal. It contains seven, moderately convex whorls with a wide, concave subsutural band, which is covered with regular, strongly receding, raised lines, but destitute of spiral sculpture. The shoulder is rather prominent where the concave band joins the convexity of the whorl. The rest of the surface is covered with conspicuous, raised, obtuse, unequal revolving cinguli, separated by deep interspaces of nearly the same breadth, on the spire. On the anterior part of the body whorl the cinguli become broader and fatter, and separated by narrower grooves, which are covered by numerous rather close, raised, longitudinal lines, or lines of growth, which are less conspicuous where they cross the cinguli. This arrangement produces a finely cancellated structure, in which the spiral lines are much more distinct than the others. The aperture is narrow-ovate, continuing backward in a broad and deep sinus next the body whorl. The outer lip is thin and sharp, and projects obliquely forward in a broad curve. The siphonal canal is scarcely differentiated from the rest of the aperture. It is short and rather broad, and nearly straight. The columella is straight, with a sinuous inner margin. The inner lip extends forward on the body whorl in a broad, regular curve, defined by a thin layer of enamel. The operculum is apparently wanting. The whorls in the protoconch are eroded, but are small, regularly spiral, and without any strongly marked sculpture. The color is grayish white, with a pale yellowish green epidermis, which is easily deciduous.

## Distribution

The holotype of this marine species was found southeast off the Nantucket Shoals, Massachusetts, United States, North Atlantic Ocean at a depth of 3718 m.
# Xi'an–Pingliang railway

The Xi'an–Pingliang Railway is a railway line in China connecting Xi'an in Shaanxi and Pingliang in Gansu, China. The line is 266 km long and has 22 stations.
The railway was a key railway construction project under the 11th Five-Year Plan, with a total investment of RMB 7.798 billion, invested by the Ministry of Railways, Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province and relevant enterprises, and the Xiping Railway Company Ltd. was responsible for the construction of the project. The railway started construction on 20 November 2008, and was opened to traffic on 25 December 2013.
The opening of the railway connected Qingyang to the railway network for the first time.
The railway is a National Grade I single-line electrified railway, of which the Haodian to Taiyu section was built as a double track line, and the rest of is reserved for double line construction in the future. The line has a design speed of 120 km/h and a transport capacity of 30 million tons of freight per year and 1.6 million passengers per year in one direction.
The line has a total of seven strategic loading points, and fourteen special coal branch lines to connect the line, greatly improving the coal mining outbound capacity along the route, and effectively relieving the pressure on National Highways and road transport, allowing for coal resources to central, eastern and southern China to make use of reliable rail transport. With completion of the line, all current thirteen major coal mining areas in the country were connected by rail.
On the other hand, the construction of the railway has also caused serious damage to the ruins of the ancient city of Jingzhou, a provincial-level cultural heritage site in Jingchuan County, which has been repeatedly opposed by the local heritage conservation authorities and the public, but to no avail.

## Incident

On 25 April 2016 at around 12:30 p.m., passenger train K8232 was in transit from Binxian to Xi'an when 41 passengers on the train inhaled coal dust and suffered sudden breathing difficulties, nausea and vomiting. The coal dust from the preceding cargo train had intruded into the carriage, and the Xi'an Railway Bureau then took the train to stop at the nearest station, Yongshou Station Passengers who wanted were sent to the hospital for treatment, while other passengers were safely transported to their destinations by means of buses. The carriage in question was replaced with a air-conditioned coach after the incident.
# Xanthopeltis

Xanthopeltis is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Xanthopeltis rupicola.
# Xenonola

Xenonola is a monotypic moth genus of the family Nolidae described by Wileman and West in 1928. Its only species, Xenonola limbata, was first described by Wileman in 1915. It is found in Taiwan.
# Xevi Pujolar

Xevi Pujolar (born 3 January 1973) is a Spanish Formula One engineer. He is currently the racing director at the Kick Sauber Formula One team.

## Career

Pujolar studied mechanical engineering at the University of Girona for three years and while he was there he got a job in Genikart, who had a young Fernando Alonso as one of its drivers. After graduating in 1996, he worked kart in France with Cristian Boudon for a year. He then went to work at Formula Nissan for the G-Tech team as a race engineer. Pujolar remained there until 2000, when he moved to F3000 to the Red Bull junior team where he met Niki Lauda who invited him to work for Jaguar Racing in Formula 1 to be one of the performance engineers responsible for Eddie Irvine's car.
In 2003, transferred to Williams to be Juan Pablo Montoya's performance engineer and in 2004, he was promoted to be the race engineer of Ralf Schumacher, a position in which he worked with several Williams drivers including Mark Webber, Alex Wurz and Kazuki Nakajima. In 2010, Pujolar seeking a new challenge moved to fledging contractor Hispania to become a senior race engineer for Bruno Senna, but left the struggling team after a year. He then returned to Williams to be Pastor Maldonado's racing engineer, a partnership that continued into 2012 where Maldonado took victory in the Spanish Grand Prix. Pujolar was promoted to chief race engineer in 2013 overseeing the entire trackside engineering team for Williams. In 2014, he joined Toro Rosso, retaining the role of senior race engineer, and worked with Jean-Eric Vergne and later with Max Verstappen.
In May 2016, Pujolar left Toro Rosso and in August of the same year, he went to work for Sauber as head of track engineering, where he remains today as the team transitioned into Alfa Romeo Racing.
# Xetulul Theme Park

Xetulul is a theme park in Guatemala. It is located in the Retalhuleu Department in the southwest of the country. Opening in 2002, Xetulul is the third-largest amusement park in Latin America, after Beto Carrero World in Penha, Santa Catarina, Brazil and Six Flags México near Mexico City, Mexico. Xetulul is associated with the nearby Xocomil water park, which opened in 1997, and together the two parks receive over one million visitors every year, making the parks the most popular tourist attraction in the country.
Xetulul and Xocomil are operated by the Institute for the Recreation of Guatemalan Private Industry Workers (IRTRA)—a private company that operates several other parks in Guatemala, as well as nearby hotels and restaurants.

## Rides

Xetulul features three roller coasters: Avalancha, an eight-inversion steel roller coaster built by Intamin, which (as of September 2018) is one of 15 roller coasters in the world to have eight or more inversions. Avalancha was also Latin America's largest roller coaster when it opened. Additionally, the park has Choconoy, a smaller family roller coaster, and Ratón Feliz, a junior roller coaster built in 2014. Xetulul also features the only double-decker carousel in Central America. Also within the park is the 2 ft (610 mm) narrow-gauge Transcostero train ride built by Severn Lamb.

## Architecture and history

In addition to its amusement rides, Xetulul is also known for its architecture. The park features architectural reproductions of many landmarks from across the world, including the Trevi Fountain, Moulin Rouge, and the Tikal Temple of the Great Jaguar. The park is divided into seven plazas, which feature architecture from a total of six countries, including France, Germany, Guatemala, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland. Each national architecture style is featured in its own unique plaza.
The name "Xetulul" originates from the Kʼicheʼ language, and means "under the sapotes". There are currently plans to expand Xetulul with the addition of a golf course and a convention center.
# Xili

Xili could refer to the following places in China:
* Xili Subdistrict, Shenzhen (西丽街道), division of Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong
* Xili Subdistrict, Shijiazhuang (西里街道), division of Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei
* Xili, Yiyuan County (西里镇), town in Yiyuan County, Shandong
# Y. C. Simhadri

Yedla C. Simhadri (1941 – 22 May 2021) was an Indian academic and administrator. He has been the vice-chancellor of many Indian universities including Banaras Hindu University, Patna University, Andhra University, and Acharya Nagarjuna University.

## Education

Simhadri obtained a Master's degree in Social work and Bachelor of Laws from Andhra University. Later he was awarded scholarships by Indiana State University in the US for a Master's degree in criminology and Sociology. He completed his PhD in Sociology from Case Western Reserve University. He obtained his post-doctoral research degree from the Commonwealth Institute, London. He also obtained a degree in Youth Work from West Germany.

## Academic career

In the 1980s, Simhadri worked as a Professor of Sociology at Andhra University. He was a visiting professor at a number of universities in India and abroad. He published over half a dozen books and over 50 articles. He also worked for the United Nations, UNESCO, and United Nations University.
He became the vice-chancellor (VC) of Andhra University in 1991 and served there for the next four years. He was appointed the VC of Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in 1997 when the university was suffering from violence within the campus. He stayed in BHU until 2002 and contributed towards making the university campus safer and conducive to academic activities.
Later in that decade, he served as the Vice-Chancellor of Patna University twice - from 2006 to 2008 and 2014–2017.
# Xiashajiangbin station

Xiashajiangbin (Chinese: 下沙江滨) is a station on Line 1 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It was opened on 24 November 2015, together with the expanded section of Line 1. It is located in the Qiantang District of Hangzhou.
During peak periods, every other train terminates at this station, while every other train continues toward Xiaoshan International Airport station.
# Xiatang

Xiatang may refer to the following locations in China:
* Xiatang, Anhui (下塘镇), town in Changfeng County
* Xiatang, Leiyang (夏塘镇), a town of Leiyang City, Hunan