OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La Membrolle-sur-Choisille

La Membrolle-sur-Choisille (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

## Population

The commune was created in 1873 from part of Mettray.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1876 | 801 | — |
| 1881 | 794 | −0.18% |
| 1886 | 763 | −0.79% |
| 1891 | 706 | −1.54% |
| 1896 | 699 | −0.20% |
| 1901 | 686 | −0.37% |
| 1906 | 652 | −1.01% |
| 1911 | 675 | +0.70% |
| 1921 | 727 | +0.74% |
| 1926 | 776 | +1.31% |
| 1931 | 837 | +1.52% |
| 1936 | 929 | +2.11% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1946 | 1,061 | +1.34% |
| 1954 | 1,194 | +1.49% |
| 1962 | 1,261 | +0.68% |
| 1968 | 1,217 | −0.59% |
| 1975 | 1,885 | +6.45% |
| 1982 | 2,569 | +4.52% |
| 1990 | 2,644 | +0.36% |
| 1999 | 2,928 | +1.14% |
| 2007 | 3,042 | +0.48% |
| 2012 | 3,031 | −0.07% |
| 2017 | 3,324 | +1.86% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# KOLOS

KOLOS is a wave-dissipating concrete block intended to protect coastal structures like seawalls and breakwaters from the ocean waves. These blocks were developed in India by Navayuga Engineering Company and were first adopted for the breakwaters of the Krishnapatnam Port along the East coast of India.

## Design

KOLOS has been conceptualized by incorporating structural improvements to existing armour units, Dolos. The common failure modes for Dolos were found to be either at the shank due to torsion and at the fluke by bending-induced shear. The higher structural stresses are caused largely due to the longer lever arm. The elongated shank length of the Dolos was shrunken by 21.4% in KOLOS. The material thus saved compensates for thickening the legs of KOLOS.
KOLOS is characterized by a central shorter concrete member and two outer elongate concrete members connected on opposites sides of the central member. The outer members have parallel longitudinal axes extending normal to the longitudinal axis of the central member. These members have an octagonal cross-section and are further configured such that their cross-sectional area decreases from its intermediate portion towards opposite ends thereof.

## Casting and transportation

KOLOS are fabricated using plain cement concrete. To fabricate KOLOS, three piece steel moulds are used which facilitate easy de-moulding. De-moulding is usually carried out after 24 hours of concrete casting.
A single KOLOS unit can weigh from 1.5 tons to 12 tons.
Lifting the units is done after three days of curing. The units are transferred from the casting bed to the stacking yard. Lifting of the units is done by slinging and hoisting with a crane. Trucks are used for the short haul to the breakwater.

## Placement

KOLOS are randomly placed on rubble mound breakwaters in two layers. Like most of the concrete armour units, the hydraulic stability of KOLOS is dictated by its self weight and interlocking with surrounding units. KOLOS is found to have almost the same level of porosity as Dolos with a layer coefficient of 1. The random placement of the units facilitates increased rate of placement and less dependence on complex placement techniques. A damage level of 0.5% is allowable in the design of KOLOS armour layer without inflicting damage to the underlayers of the breakwater.
# Balama

Balama is a town in Balama District of Cabo Delgado Province in northern Mozambique. It is the seat of the district.
# Perekopsky Uyezd

Perekopsky Uyezd (Перекопский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Taurida Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the central part of the governorate, in northeastern Crimea. Its administrative centre was Perekop.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Perekopsky Uyezd had a population of 51,393. Of these, 23.9% spoke Crimean Tatar, 22.8% Russian, 22.8% German, 22.0% Ukrainian, 2.6% Yiddish, 1.6% Estonian, 1.2% Czech, 1.2% Armenian, 0.5% Romani, 0.4% Greek, 0.4% Belarusian, 0.3% Polish, 0.1% Lithuanian and 0.1% Moldovan or Romanian as their native language.
# WUSI

WUSI or Wusi may refer to:
* May Fourth Movement or Wusi Movement
** Wusi Square
* WUSI (FM), a radio station (90.3 FM) licensed to serve Olney, Illinois, United States
* WUSI-TV, a television station (channel 23, virtual 16) licensed to serve Olney, Illinois
* Wusi language, an Oceanic language spoken in Vanuatu
# Viscoelasticity of bone

Viscoelasticity of bone can arise from multiple factors related to structures on multiple length scales. Bone is a composite of the bio-polymer collagen and the bio-ceramic hydroxyapatite. Additionally the collagen is plied in various directions around the bone. Bone has two structural forms; cortical and cancellous.
The viscoelasticity of bone can therefore arise from the void collapse and deossification of cancellous bone and the natural viscoelastic response of collagen as a polymer.

## Viscoelasticity

Viscoelasticity is the phenomena of time-dependent strain exhibited by amorphous materials such as polymers or glasses. The viscoelasticity of materials depend on the viscosity and can be mechanically modelled using mechanical elements known as springs and dashpots. In turn, constitutive equations can relate the mechanical interpretation of viscoelasticity to the materials properties and strain rate.
# You Better Know It!!!

You Better Know It!!! is an album by American jazz vibraphonist Lionel Hampton featuring performances recorded in 1964 for the Impulse! label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Ron Wynn awarded the album 3 stars and stated "There was no wasted energy or unnecessary or exaggerated solos; just bluesy, assertive, muscular arrangements, accompaniment, and ensemble segments".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Record Mirror | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Lionel Hampton except as indicated
* "Ring Dem Bells" (Duke Ellington, Irving Mills) – 3:28
* "Vibraphone Blues" – 5:06
* "Tempo's Birthday" (Hampton, Joe Morris) – 3:58
* "Sweethearts on Parade" (Carmen Lombardo, Charles Newman) – 3:12
* "Moon over My Annie" (Manny Albam) – 5:32
* "Pick-A-Rib" (Benny Goodman, Hampton) – 3:34
* "Trick or Treat" (Albam) – 6:02
* "Cute" (Neil Hefti, Stanley Styne) – 3:05
* "A Taste of Honey" (Ric Marlow, Bobby Scott) – 2:43
* "Swingle Jingle" – 2:54
   * Recorded at Rudy Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey on October 26 & 29, 1964

## Personnel

* Lionel Hampton – vibes, piano, vocals
* Clark Terry – trumpet
* Ben Webster – tenor saxophone
* Hank Jones – piano
* Milt Hinton – bass
* Osie Johnson – drums
# La Memoria del agua

La Memoria del agua may refer to:
* Memory of Water (1994 film)
* The Memory of Water (film), 2015 film
# River and Harbors Act of 1915

The River and Harbors Act of 1915 is an American law passed by the United States Congress in 1915. It provided federal funds for anchorage grounds to be built in various rivers and harbors around the country. Many projects were in Maine, Connecticut, New Jersey, and Maryland. The law was one of a series of River and Harbors Acts passed regularly by Congress between 1824 and 1970.
Several sections of the 1915 Act have not been superseded and are still in effect under U.S. Code Title 33, covering navigable waters. These include a provision allowing the Army Corps of Engineers to receive private donations towards river and harbor improvement projects, a section covering the definition of channel depths and dimensions, and Congress' permission for the elimination of Swan Creek in Toledo, Ohio, although this has not been carried out as of 2019.
# KOLS

KOLS may refer to:
* Nogales International Airport (ICAO code KOLS)
* KOLS-LP, a low-power radio station (98.5 FM) licensed to serve Oakhurst, California, United States
# Balaikati

Balaikati is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Pentila alba

Pentila alba is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Haut-Uele, North Kivu, Sankuru and Lualaba), Uganda and north-western Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.
Adults are on wing in December and January.
# WOZ

WOZ, WoZ or Woz may refer to:

## Characters

* Woz, a character in the Japanese television series Kamen Rider Zi-O
* Woz, a character in the anime and manga series Eureka Seven
* Betty Woz, from the song Betty Woz Gone by English girl group Stooshe

## Television

* "Woz", an episode of the science fiction television series Lexx
* "The Woz", the first episode of the American animated television show Code Monkeys
* Scott the Woz, a program broadcast by the U.S. cable TV channel G4

## Other uses

* La Woz, a cultural society of the Antillean country of Saint Lucia
* WOZ Die Wochenzeitung, a Swiss newspaper
* "Woz Not Woz", a 2004 song by Swedish DJs Eric Prydz and Steve Angello
# Vittorio Crosten

Vittorio Crosten (fl. 17th century) was an able carver of Dutch origin.
Vittorio Crosten (also known by names of "Victor" and "Crost") practiced his craft at the court of Grand Duke Cosimo III de' Medici (1642-1723) in the second half of the seventeenth century. He was of Dutch origin and is documented as working in Cosimo's ducal workshops from 1663 to 1704. He made frames, table bases, carvings for carriages, lampshades, drawers for jewelry, and ivory reliefs. Crosten's ornamentation evokes the world of nature, particularly botanical species. Objects inlaid by Crosten are now preserved in the Museo degli Argenti, Museo dell'Opificio delle Pietre Dure, Palazzo Pitti and other Florentine museums.
The Museo Galileo possesses an ebony and ivory frame carved and engraved by Crosten which holds the objective lens from the telescope used by Galileo Galilei in his discovery of the four largest moons of Jupiter. The frame is carved with floral motifs, images of scientific instruments and Latin inscriptions commemorating Galileo's achievements and his connection to the Medici family. A cartouche is inscribed COELUM LINCEAE GALILEI MENTI APERTUM VITREA PRIMA HAC MOLE NONDUM VISA OSTENDIT SYDERA MEDICEA IURE AB INVENTORE DICTA SAPIENS NEMPE DOMINATUR ET ASTRIS ("The sky opened by the lynx-like thought of Galileo with this first glass lens showed stars never seen before, rightly called Medicean by their discoverer. The wise man indeed dominates the stars as well"). Below the cartouche appear the initials of the engraver "VC".
# James Morrissey (PR consultant)

James Morrissey is an Irish journalist, writer and public relations consultant whose clients have included Denis O'Brien, Atlantic Philanthropies and Moya Doherty.
A native of Kiltimagh, County Mayo, he was educated at St. Joseph's College, County Galway and University College, Dubin. He was a music journalist with Spotlight magazine before joining Independent Newspapers.
He co-founded the Sunday Business Post in 1989 with Frank Fitzgibbon, Damien Kiberd and Aileen O’Toole.
He is a director of several companies including Newstalk, Crannog Books and Claddagh Records.
His book, The Bee's Knees, was published by Currach Press in 2020. His previous books include Omey, Inishbofin and Inishark, The Fastnet Lighthouse, On the Verge of Want (Crannog Books) and Hot Whiskey (The Kerryman).
# Yoshio Shimamoto

Yoshio Shimamoto was a nuclear physicist who also did work in mathematics and computer science. While at Brookhaven National Laboratory (1954-1987), he designed the logic for the MERLIN digital computer in 1958, and served as chairman of the Applied Mathematics Department from 1964 to 1975.
Shimamoto researched in combinatorial mathematics, the economics of outer continental shelf oil and gas lease sales (on behalf of the U.S. Geological Survey), the architecture of supercomputers, and the linking of computers for parallel processing.
During the 1970s, he worked with Heinrich Heesch and Karl Durre on methods for a computer-aided proof of the four color theorem, using computer programs to apply Heesch's notion of "discharging" to eliminate 4-colorable cases. A proof of the Four Color Theorem, which he presented in 1971, was later shown to be flawed, but it served as the basis for further work.
Born in Hawaii in 1924, Shimamoto served with the U.S. Army Signal Corps and Strategic Bombing Survey in Japan, during World War II. He died in New Jersey on August 27, 2009.
# La Mendieta

La Mendieta is a town and municipality in Jujuy Province in Argentina.
# Rize Koyun

The Rize Koyan is a breed of livestock guardian dog from north Black Sea shore in Turkey.
The Rize Koyan is named after the town of Rize, the breed is found throughout Rize and Ordu provinces in the north-east Black Sea region of Turkey. The breed resembles the Kars, with a solid body and strong legs. Their structure allows the dogs to navigate the Canik Mountains, where these dogs are typically found. When the dog alerts by adopting a posture where the tail raises with a curve and the dog stands high with confidence. Dogs stand approximately 70 cm (28 in), bitches a centimetre or two less. The coat can be various colours, although dark grey is most common; bi-coloured examples are known. This dog is typically not a pet, but a working animal for the household to aid in vocal or physical warning of possible danger that may occur. These dogs were bred to protect their owners and the properties.
# Kaaoksen Kuningas

Kaaoksen Kuningas is the third album from the Finnish hard rock band Kilpi.

## Track listing

* "Laske Kuolleet Ja Rukoile" – 4:44
* "Kahdeksas Ihme" – 4:45
* "Ihminen" – 4:17
* "Yhtä ihoa" – 4:46
* "Velka" – 4:08
* "Toinen Minä" – 3:38
* "Lihaa Ja Verta" – 3:57
* "Katharsis" – 4:22
* "Kuolleet Tunteet" – 4:57
* "Kaaoksen Kuningas" – 7:42
# James White (RAF officer)

Captain James Butler White, DFC, RNAS (7 July 1893 – 2 January 1972) was a World War I Royal Naval Air Service flying ace.
White was born on Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada.
He served with No. 8 Naval Squadron RNAS, which was renamed No. 208 Squadron RAF after the Royal Naval Air Service was merged with the Royal Flying Corps to form the Royal Air Force in 1918. He achieved 12 victories in total, his first on 24 January 1918 and his last two on 3 October 1918. All of his victories were scored while flying a Sopwith Camel.
The citation for his Distinguished Flying Cross (published in The London Gazette on 3 December 1918) read:
    A fine fighting pilot who has accounted for eight enemy aeroplanes. He has led numerous offensive and low bombing raids, and by his able and daring leadership has achieved great success with a minimum of casualties to his patrol.
After the war, White entered the finance industry in Toronto. He started his own brokerage company and was eventually President of the Toronto Stock Exchange.
# Pentila amenaida

Pentila amenaida is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Angola.
# Wagener House

Wagener House may refer to the following historic houses in Yates County, New York, United States
* Abraham Wagener House
* Charles Wagener House
* H. Allen Wagener House
# Grewia limae

Grewia limae is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae sensu lato or Tiliaceae or Sparrmanniaceae. It is found only in Mozambique.
# Balairkandi

Balairkandi is a village in Chandpur District in the Chittagong Division of eastern Bangladesh.
# Yorckscher Marsch

"Yorckscher Marsch" was written by Ludwig van Beethoven in 1808 or 1809 as a march for the Bohemian militia. It was the first of three military marches written by Beethoven.

## History

From the name of the Prussian General Yorck, Beethoven's march is also known as Marsch des Yorck'schen Korps (Armeemarschsammlung II, 103, Bundeswehr (Armeemarschsammlung II, 37, Königlich Preußisch) and Heeresmarsch II, 5), was composed in 1808 in F major as a "Marsch für die böhmische Landwehr".
Since Prussia and the Prussian army played a paramount role in the German states, the march is often played and is one of the most important German military marches. It is the traditional march of the Wachbataillon, the German Bundeswehr's elite drill unit, and is also played as the first march at the Grand Tattoo (Großer Zapfenstreich) and it was a march of the East German armed forces.
Outside of Germany, this march is also played in the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces.
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# La Nave del Olvido

La Nave Del Olvido (spanish for "the ship of oblivion") is a studio album released by Mexican singer José José in 1970.
The most popular songs were "La nave del olvido", "Nadie, simplemente nadie" and "Del altar a la tumba", in what proved to be one of the richest productions of José José, combining the talent of composers such as Armando Manzanero, Rubén Fuentes, Dino Ramos and Nacho González, among others. Furthermore, this album includes the large orchestras of Chucho Ferrer and Magallanes. This album earned José earned a gold and platinum disc for its high sales.

## Track listing

* "La nave del olvido" (Dino Ramos)
* "El día más triste del mundo" (Armando Manzanero)
* "Si alguien me dijera" (Armando Manzanero)
* "Ven y verás" (Ignacio "Nacho" González)
* "Alguien" (Rubén Fuentes; Martha Roth)
* "Ella es así" (Rubén Fuente)
* "Del altar a la tumba" (Armando Manzanero; Luis De Llano)
* "Y el mundo sigue girando" (Leo Dan; Leonardo Favio; Roberto Lambertucci)
* "Nadie, simplemente nadie" (Susana Fernández)
* "Mirar el amor" (Alfonso Ontivero)
* "Avalancha" (Ignacio "Nacho" González)
* "Un mundo para ti" (Armando Manzanero)
# Riverside Park (Austin)

Riverside Park was a ballpark located in Austin, Texas, and was the home to many Austin teams starting in 1888 when the Austin Hix, the city's initial baseball team, combined with the Austin Red Sox to exist as the first edition of the Austin Senators. The ballpark was located southeast of Congress Avenue Bridge.
30°15′38″N 97°44′51″W﻿ / ﻿30.2605°N 97.7474°W﻿ / 30.2605; -97.7474

## Sources

* "San Antonio at Bat: Professional Baseball in the Alamo City," David King, c.2004
* "Baseball in the Lone Star State: Texas League's Greatest Hits," Tom Kayser and David King, Trinity University Press 2005
# Kaap River

The Kaap River (also Umlambongwane or Little Crocodile River) is a river in the De Kaap Valley of eastern Mpumalanga province, South Africa. It is a tributary of the Crocodile River with which it has a confluence at Kaapmuiden. The Kaap River has two main tributaries, namely the North Kaap River (Afrikaans: Noordkaap) and South Kaap River (Afrikaans: Suidkaap). Its lower reaches cut through the scenic Krokodilpoortsberge, where it has several tributaries, including Figtree creek and Low's creek (or Mantibovu).

## History

The catchment area of the river was once inhabited by the Mbayi tribe, or people of Maseko, who were lorded over by the bakaNgomane. Their places of residence can still be recognized by their cairns, the purpose of which is unclear.
# James Parry

James Parry is the name of:
* James Parry (artist) (1795–1877), British painter and engraver
* James "Kibo" Parry (born 1967), American Usenetter and prankster
* James Parry, one of seven men convicted and hanged for the 1838 Myall Creek massacre of Australian aborigines
# International Children's Digital Library

The International Children's Digital Library Foundation (ICDL) is a free online library of digitized children's books in 59 languages from many countries. It is housed by the International Children's Digital Library Foundation and was originally developed at the University of Maryland, College Park.

## History

The International Children's Digital Library was initially launched in November 2002 under the direction of University of Maryland Computer Science professor Dr. Allison Druin and in collaboration with researchers from other fields, such as information studies, art, psychology, and education, in order to better understand children's online habits and to encourage a love of reading and increased literacy. Children from Bowie, Maryland, tested the original Java prototype from 1999 to 2002, and since then children from five locations around the world have also contributed to the design process as the library's "Kidsteam Program".
The 2002-2005 phase of development saw a working model of the Library accessed by over one million users around the world and home to 1,000 books. Funding initially came from the National Science Foundation and the Institute of Museum and Library Services.
In April 2006, the International Children's Digital Library became part of the newly formed International Children's Digital Library Foundation, a non-profit corporation under the leadership of Tim Browne as Executive Director and original project leaders Dr. Allison Druin, Dr. Ben Bederson, and Dr. Ann Weeks as Directors. The Library's principal support comes from the Library of Congress, National Science Foundation, the Institute of Museum and Library Services, and Microsoft Research.
In April 2021, after almost 20 years of existence, it was decided to take the service offline. However, the website went online again the next month with only the static content available.

## Description

The ICDL is a free online library of digitized children's books in 59 languages from various countries. Designed specifically for use by children ages 3 to 13, the Library is housed by the International Children's Digital Library Foundation. It was originally developed in the College of Information Studies and the Human-Computer Interaction Lab at the University of Maryland, College Park.
Books are selected based on quality and appropriateness and are presented in their original language with copyright permission from publishers or authors. The Library's ultimate goal is to foster a love of reading, a readiness to learn, and a response to the challenges of world literacy.
Children can search for books by country, language, length, intended age group, content type, and emotional quality, among other qualifiers. An advanced search option is also provided for more experienced or older users, and all users can register to save search preferences and favorite books.
The ICDL also hosts an online catalog of all White Ravens titles between 1993 and 2007, in collaboration with the International Youth Library.