OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Important Plant Areas

Important Plant Areas (IPA) is a programme set up in the UK, by the organisation Plantlife, to provide a framework for identifying and maintaining the richest sites for plant life, possibly within existing protected areas; though the protection of the IPA itself is not legally enforced. The term plant life in this case refers to any number of species, encompassing algae, fungi, lichens, liverworts, mosses, and wild vascular plants. IPAs are selected with the intention of focusing on the conservation of the important wild plant populations in these areas, and act as a subset in the broader context of Key Biodiversity Areas. Designating an IPA is intended to gain awareness and encourage long-term conservation through an 'ecosystem-based' approach.
The identification of IPAs is based on three criteria:
A. Presence of threatened plant species: the site holds significant populations of one or more species that are of global or regional conservation concern B. Presence of botanical richness: the site has an exceptionally rich flora in a regional context in relation to its biogeographic zone C. Presence of threatened habitats: the site is an outstanding example of a habitat or vegetation type of global or regional plant conservation and botanical importance
IPAs are integral to the initiatives of government agencies and NGOs in furthering the development of conservation goals on a national and international level. Plantlife's international team has had some success in spreading the concept abroad.
Areas include:
# Vatana, Madagascar

Vatana is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Manakara-Atsimo, which is a part of Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 10,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The town provides access to hospital services to its citizens. The majority 99.5% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are coffee and rice; also cassava is an important agricultural product. Services provide employment for 0.5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
22°13′S 47°45′E﻿ / ﻿22.217°S 47.750°E﻿ / -22.217; 47.750
* This Vatovavy-Fitovinany location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mullikarumbur

Mullikarambur is a village in the Srirangam taluk of Tiruchirappalli district in Tamil Nadu, India. It is located about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the district capital of Tiruchirappalli. As per the 2001 census, Mullikarambur had a population of 1,442 with 704 males and 734 females. The sex ratio was 1,048 and the literacy rate, 71.59.
# World Apartment Horror

World Apartment Horror (ワールド・アパートメント・ホラー, Wārudo apātomento horā) is a 1991 Japanese comedy horror film directed by Katsuhiro Otomo, with a screenplay by Otomo and Keiko Nobumoto from a story by Satoshi Kon. The film stars Sabu (credited as Hiroki Tanaka) as a yakuza henchman who encounters the language barrier and evil spirits in his attempts to evict a Tokyo apartment full of foreigners.
Sabu received the Best New Actor Award at the Yokohama Film Festival in 1992. A manga adaptation by Kon was published by Kodansha, under the same title, on August 1, 1991.
# Richard Lloyd (died 1714)

Richard Lloyd (c. 1661 - 1714) was an Anglo-Irish plantation owner and Whig politician who sat in the British House of Commons from 1708 to 1711.
Lloyd was the second son of Owen Lloyd of the Abbey, Boyle, county Roscommon, Ireland, and his wife Elizabeth Fitzgerald, daughter of Richard Fitzgerald. His grandfather was Welsh and settled in Ireland. He was admitted at Trinity College, Dublin on 10 May 1677, aged 15 and at Lincoln's Inn on 12 February 1681. He went to Jamaica where he became a successful colonist.
In 1689 Lloyd was petitioning for the post of Clerk of the crown and peace for Jamaica and was appointed to the post in 1690. He married Mary Guy, daughter of Richard Guy, planter of Jamaica, on 24 July 1690. In 1691, he became a member of the Jamaican Assembly and came in for criticism from the governor of Jamaica, Lord Inchiquin. Inchiquin was replaced by Sir William Beeston, who asked that Lloyd be appointed to the Jamaican Council, and he sat as a councillor from 1692 to 1698. Lloyd became judge of admiralty in Jamaica in 1693 and in 1694 played a part in the island’s defence against a French attack. In 1695, he was promoted to Chief Justice of Jamaica, a post which he held until 1698. He and the attorney-general, William Brodrick, later fell out with Beeston and they returned to England in June 1698. He succeeded his brother Thomas to Crowghan, county Roscommon, in about 1699.
Lloyd did not return to Jamaica, but continued to run his Jamaican plantations as an absentee landlord. He was returned as Whig Member of Parliament for New Shoreham at the 1708 British general election. He was generally inactive in Parliamente but voted for the naturalization of the Palatines in 1709, and took an interest in schemes to settle some 200 Palatine families in Jamaica. The Board of Trade sought his advice in 1710 on ways of defending Jamaica from attack. On 18 February 1710 he was ordered to draft a bill to settle the African trade. He voted for the impeachment of Dr Sacheverell in 1710. At the 1710 British general election he was returned as MP for Ashburton but was unseated on petition on 17 March 1711.
Lloyd died in 1714, leaving two sons and two daughters. He left substantial estates in Jamaica and Ireland to his eldest son,
# Aşağıkuzören, Bolu

Aşağıkuzören is a village in the Bolu District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 164 (2021).
# Rino Lavezzini

Rino Lavezzini (born 20 February 1952) is an Italian football manager. He notably managed Genoa C.F.C. and also had spells in Lithuania and Romania.
# Ptocheuusa minimella

Ptocheuusa minimella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Hans Rebel in 1936. It is found in Italy, Croatia and on Sardinia and Cyprus.
# Rogers Badgett

James Rogers Badgett Sr. (July 27, 1917 – June 6, 2005), sometimes spelled as Rodgers Badgett, was an American businessman involved in the construction, coal mining, oil and gas exploration, dredging, aviation, and automotive sales industries, and a key minority partner in the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball from 1978 through 1985. Born in Pettus, Arkansas, he graduated from Memphis' Messick High School and attended the University of Tennessee. He was a longtime resident of Madisonville, Kentucky.
He owned and operated Badgett Construction Company before World War II, and during the war he founded Badgett Mine Stripping Corporation, which mined bauxite in Missouri, then moved into the strip mining of coal in Kentucky's Hopkins and Muhlenberg counties. After the war, his construction and dredging company was involved in major projects throughout North America, such as the St. Lawrence Seaway, and globally, in Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.

## Backed 1977 Red Sox ownership bid

In 1977, Badgett teamed with former Red Sox athletic trainer Buddy LeRoux—and, eventually, club vice president Haywood Sullivan—to create an ownership syndicate seeking to purchase the team from the estate of late owner Tom Yawkey. The LeRoux–Sullivan bid was successful, although the sale was not approved by the American League until May 23, 1978, when Yawkey's widow, Jean, joined the group herself. LeRoux, Sullivan and Mrs. Yawkey became general partners under the terms of the sale, with Badgett remaining a limited partner. However, he held 12 of the team's 30 limited partner shares and at one point he and LeRoux combined controlled 42 percent of Red Sox stock.
The ownership group soon clashed over the Red Sox' operating and fiscal policy, and ruptured publicly on June 6, 1983, when LeRoux (with Badgett's support) attempted to unseat Yawkey and Sullivan and take control of the team, a gambit nicknamed the "Coup LeRoux". After a year-long legal battle, Yawkey and Sullivan prevailed in June 1984. In the autumn of 1985, Yawkey acquired the limited partner shares held by Badgett and the LeRoux faction.

## Honors

Badgett received numerous honors and awards recognizing his business career and philanthropy, including "Coal Miner of the Year" from the Western Kentucky Coal Producers' Association, "Man of the Year" from the Lions Club and "Distinguished Eagle Scout" from the Boy Scouts of America. He died in Madisonville at age 87.
# On Probation (1935 film)

On Probation is a 1935 American drama film directed by Charles Hutchison and starring Monte Blue, Lucile Browne and William Bakewell.

## Cast

* Monte Blue as Al Murray
* Lucile Browne as Jane Murray
* William Bakewell as Bill Coleman
* Barbara Bedford as Mable Gordon
* Matthew Betz as Dan
* Edward LeSaint as Judge
* Betty Jane Graham as Jane at Age 12
* Arthur Loft as Benson
* Henry Roquemore as Lambert
* Lloyd Ingraham as Horne
* King Kennedy as Clarence
* Margaret Fealy as Fagan Woman
# Jan Karcz

Jan Karcz (16 October 1892, in Modlica near Kraków – 25 January 1943, in Auschwitz) was a Polish Army colonel, posthumously promoted to the rank of a brigadier general.
During the Second World War he was held and murdered in the Birkenau concentration camp, of Nazi Germany.

## Awards

* Virtuti Militari, Silver Medal
* Cross of Valour, four times
* Polonia Restituta, Officer Cross
* Cross of Merit, Golden Cross
* Order of the Star of Romania, Officer Cross
* Latvian Commemorative Medal
# Verlaat

Verlaat may refer to:
* Frank Verlaat (born 1968), Dutch footballer
* Woerdense Verlaat, town in South Holland
* Boterdorpse Verlaat, lock in Rotterdam
* Nieuw Verlaat, station of the Rotterdam Metro
* Berg en Broeksche Verlaat, canal lock in Rotterdam
# Mulliken

Mulliken may refer to:
People with the surname:
* Bill Mulliken (1939–2014), American Olympic swimmer
* Harry B. Mulliken (1872–1952), American architect and developer
* Robert S. Mulliken (1896–1986), American physicist
# Rocky Boy

Rocky Boy or Rocky Boys may refer to:
# Rino Lupo

Rino Lupo (1888–1934) was an Italian-Portuguese film director. He made films in several countries during the silent era. He was forced to flee from Russia following the Russian Revolution in 1917.

## Selected filmography

* Poster for The Wolves (1923)1915 - Wenn Völker streiten (uncredited)
* 1915 - Slør-Danserinden
* 1921 - Dwie urny (as Cezar Rino-Lupo)
* 1921 - Przez pieklo (as Cezar Rino-Lupo)
* 1923 – Mulheres da Beira
* 1923 – Os Lobos (The Wolves)
* 1926 – O Diabo em Lisboa (unfinished)
* 1926 – O Desconhecido (1926)
* 1926 – Carmiña, flor de Galicia
* 1927 – As Aventuras do Tenor Romão
* 1928 – Fátima Milagrosa
* 1929 – José do Telhado (1929)
# Ptocheuusa inopella

Ptocheuusa inopella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found from France to Russia and from Denmark and Sweden to Austria and Hungary. It has also been recorded from Greece.
The wingspan is 8–9 mm. Adults are on wing from June and July to the beginning of August.
The larvae feed on Helichrysum arenarium species (including Helichrysum arenarium) and Inula dysenterica. They feed on the flowers of their host plant. Larvae can be found in August.
# Rogers Avenue

Rogers Avenue may refer to:
* Rogers Avenue (Baltimore)
** Rogers Avenue (Metro Subway station), named for Rogers Avenue in Baltimore
* Rogers Avenue (Brooklyn); a former railway known as the Rogers Avenue Line had its name
* Rogers Avenue (Chicago)
* Rogers Avenue (Ellicott City, Maryland)
* Rogers Avenue (Fort Smith, Arkansas), the city is the home of Northside High School and Southside High School, who play an annual football game called the Battle of Rogers Avenue
# On Prospect Park

On Prospect Park is a condominium at 1 Grand Army Plaza in Brooklyn, New York City, designed by the noted architect Richard Meier. The building is an all-glass, modernist, luxury high-rise overlooking Prospect Park and Grand Army Plaza. The AIA Guide described the design as "a massive beached whale".
# Verla Flowers

Verla Flowers (October 31, 1913 – March 16, 2002) was an American dancer and dance educator, based in Seattle, Washington. One of her students was choreographer Mark Morris.

## Early life

Verla Flowers was from Seattle, the daughter of Charles Herbert Flowers and Augusta Flowers. Her father was a machinist, and both parents were active in labor union work. She had a younger sister, Lorna; they performed as a child duet, and were known as the Halloween Sisters, because they were both born on October 31. She graduated from Ballard High School in 1931, and the Cornish College of the Arts, where she studied under Welland Lathrop.

## Career

Flowers began to teach dance when she was a teenager. For decades, Flowers was the proprietor of Verla Flowers Dance Arts in Seattle's Greenwood neighborhood, and trained generations of Seattle's young dancers. One of her young students was choreographer Mark Morris; she encouraged the gifted teenager to teach, to study ballet and fencing, and to create his own dances for studio recitals. Morris recalled her as "unbelievably fabulous, and generous, and supportive and great." When she retired in 1990, she sold her business mailing list to Elizabeth Chayer, of the American Dance Institute in Seattle and Shoreline, Washington.

## Personal life

Verla Flowers married Theodore Vernon Halladay in 1941. They had a daughter, Wendy Jean. Verla Flowers Halladay died in 2002, aged 88 years. A scrapbook from her childhood is in the University of Washington Libraries.
# Villar de los Pisones

Villar de los Pisones is a locality in the municipality of Asturianos, province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2014 census (INE), the locality has a population of 16 inhabitants.
# Kota Raja (disambiguation)

Kota Raja may refer to:
* Kota Raja, village in Sikur, Indonesia
* Banda Aceh, the capital of the Indonesian province of Aceh
* Kota Raja (federal constituency), represented in the Dewan Rakyat
* Kota Raja (Perlis state constituency), formerly represented in the Perlis State Legislative Assembly (1986–95)
* Kota Raja (Selangor state constituency), formerly represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (1995–2004)
# Rocky Branch

Rocky Branch or Rockybranch may refer to:

## Streams

* Rocky Branch (Kennedy Creek tributary), a stream in Kentucky
* Rocky Branch (Burris Fork tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Rocky Branch (Mineral Fork tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Rocky Branch (Panther Creek tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Rocky Branch (New Hampshire), a stream in New Hampshire
* Rocky Branch (Lanes Creek tributary), a stream in Anson County, North Carolina
* Rocky Branch (Deep River tributary), a stream in Chatham County, North Carolina
* Rocky Branch (Reedy Fork tributary), a stream in Guilford County, North Carolina
# Kyawywa, Kale

Kyawywa is a village in Kale Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma.
# Ptocheuusa multistrigella

Ptocheuusa multistrigella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1892. It is found in Tunisia.
The wingspan is about 11 mm. The forewings are white, finely striated on and between the veins. The hindwings are pale grey.
# Rodenbeck

Rodenbeck is a 95% Black township of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.
# Olympus Zuiko Digital 300mm f/2.8

The Olympus Zuiko Digital 300mm 1:2.8 is an interchangeable camera lens announced by Olympus Corporation on June 24, 2003. As the largest and heaviest lens in the Zuiko Digital line, the ZD300mm f/2.8 was given the nickname "Big Tuna".
# James Wilson McKay

Sir James Wilson McKay (12 March 1912 – 25 May 1992) was a Scottish businessman who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh between 1969 and 1972. A Freemason, he was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland from 1979 to 1983.

## Life

McKay was born in 1912 in Bo'ness, the son of John McKay, an insurance superintendent, and Alice Easton Wilson McKay. He was educated at Dunfermline High School in Dunfermline, Fife.
McKay was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 1971 Birthday Honours and knighted by Elizabeth II on 16 November 1971 at Buckingham Palace by Queen Elizabeth II. He also received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 1971.
From 1979 to 1983 he was Grand Master Mason of Scotland, the head of Scottish freemasonry.
He died in Edinburgh on 25 May 1992. He was cremated and his ashes are buried against the south wall of Cramond Parish Church in north-west Edinburgh.

## Artistic recognition

He was portrayed in office by David Abercrombie Donaldson.

## Family

He was married to Janette (1917-2006), later Lady McKay.
# Vera Grushkina

Vera Grushkina (born 1 May 1947) is a Soviet athlete. She competed in the women's high jump at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Victoria Barracks, Beverley

Victoria Barracks was a military installation in Beverley, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## History

The barracks were built as the depot of the two battalions of the 15th (The Yorkshire East Riding) Regiment of Foot between 1877 and 1878. Their creation took place as part of the Cardwell Reforms which encouraged the localisation of British military forces. Following the Childers Reforms, the 15th Regiment of Foot evolved to become the East Yorkshire Regiment with its depot at the barracks in 1881.
Many recruits enlisted at the barracks at the start of the First World War and the barracks were significantly extended during the Second World War. The Regiment amalgamated with the West Yorkshire Regiment to form the Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire in 1958. Following demolition of the barracks, the Ministry of Defence disposed of the site in 1977 and it is now largely occupied by a Morrisons supermarket.
# Wooden toymaking in the Ore Mountains

The history of wooden toymaking in the Ore Mountains is closely bound to regional circumstances. The Ore Mountains are located in Central Europe on the border between Germany and the Czech Republic. For many centuries it was a countryside in which the local population eked out a hard existence from the land. Long and harsh winters restricted agriculture; in addition the region had very poor communications. With the onset of ore mining a new line of commerce developed, but the hard labour and high risks involved meant that it was only work for young and strong men. Many were injured or died as a result of accidents. The miners rose early in the morning whilst it was still dark in order to go to work and did not return home again until late in the evening after dark. From those times comes a custom that has survived to the present day, the practice of placing lights in the window. These lights were intended to show the miners the safe way back to the homes of their families.
It was not long before the winnings of silver ore fell in many parts of the mountains and numerous pits had to close. This hardship forced its inhabitants to look for other work and, thanks to abundance of timber in the region, the manufacture of wooden toys became an important secondary source of income. Entire families were engaged in wooden toymaking, especially in the harsh winters. Child labour in conditions of poor lighting and equipment was the rule rather than the exception. The children often had to work more than 12 hours a day. Families developed a high degree of specialisation. For example, an experienced turner would be working on turning animal shapes (Reifendrehen), another man carved the animal figures out of it and another family took over the painting and the manufacture of small boxes. Earnings from the individual steps in the process were very low. Production was usually bought by travelling merchants who used their position without mercy, to force down the prices. The majority of these products was taken to the toy markets of Nuremberg and redistributed from there. The formation of associations and cooperatives (such as Dregeno) was in order to ensure a minimum level of income.
Production is concentrated today in the toymaking village of Seiffen and its surrounding area in the middle of the so-called "German Christmas Land" as the Ore Mountains are called. A great variety of products has developed, but they are clearly associated with the Ore Mountains and go by the concept of Ore Mountain folk art. They include many typical wooden Ore Mountain products such as Christmas pyramids, wooden Räuchermann incense smokers, nutcrackers, wooden figures (Christmas angels, miners, turned animals, etc.), Christmas mountain scenes (Weihnachtsberge) and Ore Mountain candle arches.
# Richard Aquila

Richard Aquila is an American philosopher, currently the co-editor of Kantian Review and formerly a Distinguished Humanities Professor at University of Tennessee.
# B+ decay

B+ decay may refer to:
* Positron emission (beta plus decay)
* B meson decay
# Psathyrella maculata

Psathyrella maculata is a species of mushroom in the family Psathyrellaceae. Found most frequently in Europe, it was described as new to science by C.S. Parker and in 1972 given its current name by mycologist Alexander H. Smith.
# Jalan Lundu–Sematan

Jalan Lundu–Sematan is a major highway in Kuching Division in Sarawak, Malaysia. This highway is also part of the Pan Borneo Highway network.
* This Malaysia road article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest may refer to:
* One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel), a 1962 novel by Ken Kesey
* One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play), a 1963 stage adaptation of the novel starring Kirk Douglas
* One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film), a 1975 film adaptation of the novel starring Jack Nicholson
# Vermillion River

Vermillion River or Vermilion River or Vermillon River may refer to the following rivers:

## Canada

* Vermilion River (Alberta)
* Vermilion River (British Columbia)
* Vermillon River (La Tuque), Quebec
* Vermillon River (Chigoubiche River tributary), Quebec
* Vermilion River (Lac Seul), Ontario
* Vermilion River (Sudbury District), Ontario

## United States

* Vermilion River (Wabash River tributary), in Illinois and Indiana
** Middle Fork Vermilion River
* Vermilion River (Illinois River tributary), in Illinois
* Vermilion River (Louisiana)
* Vermilion River (Minnesota), in northern Minnesota
* Vermillion River (Minnesota), in southern Minnesota
* Vermilion River (Ohio)
* Vermillion River (South Dakota)
# Villanueva de Alcorón

Villanueva de Alcorón is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 269 inhabitants.