OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yizhi Township

Yizhi Township (simplified Chinese: 益智乡; traditional Chinese: 益智鄉; pinyin: Yìzhì Zhèn) is a township in Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. As of the 2017 census it had a population of 14,182 and an area of 789-square-kilometre (305 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2016, the town is divided into nine villages:
* Zhonghe (中和村)
* Yixiang (益香村)
* Datian (大田村)
* Gonghe (共和村)
* Zhexing (者行村)
* Tangfang (塘房村)
* Heping (和平村)
* Shizhai (石寨村)
* Mangqian (芒迁村)

## Geography

It lies at the southern of Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County, bordering Bi'an Township and Yongping Town to the west, Simao District and Ning'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County to the south, Weiyuan Town to the north, and Zhengxing to the east.
The Weiyuan River (威远江) and Xiaohei River (小黑河) flow through the township.

## Economy

The local economy is primarily based upon agriculture. The main crops of the region are rice, followed by corn and potato.

## Demographics

As of 2020, the National Bureau of Statistics of China estimates the township's population now to be 14,182.

## Tourist attractions

The Fairy Cave (仙人洞), Shrimp Cave (虾子洞) and Bat Cave (蝙蝠洞) are main attractions in the township.
# Ritmo di Sant'Alessio

The Ritmo di Sant'Alessio or Ritmo marchigiano su Sant'Alessio is a late twelfth-century metrical vita of the legendary saint Alexius of Rome composed for public performance by an anonymous giullare. It is one of the earliest pieces of Italian literature.
The cult of Alexius was mainly promoted by the Benedictines, starting in Italy. In the tenth century a Greek vita was adapted to Latin prose. In the eleventh century his legend, based on the Latin version, was versified in Old French as the Vie de Saint Alexis. Later, in the thirteenth century a second Italian version, De vita Beati Alexii, this time in the Lombard dialect, was composed by Bonvesin de la Riva.
The Ritmo was conserved in a manuscript of the Benedictine convent of Santa Vittoria in Matenano near Fermo, a daughter house of the Abbey of Farfa. The codex is now in the Biblioteca Comunale of Ascoli Piceno, catalogued as XXV A. 51, c. 130 f. According to Bruno Migliorini, the poet also hailed from the Marche, and according to its first editor, Gianfranco Contini, the Ritmo is composed in "a koiné of East Central Italy, whose cultural capital was undoubtedly Montecassino." It has thus many affinities with the Ritmo cassinese: written about the same time (broadly) in the same region, metrically and linguistically similar, Benedictine in religion, and both monastic in provenance and giullaresco in style, designed for popular audience and public performance.
The Ritmo is divided into twenty-seven stanzas of varied length. Each stanza opens with four to thirteen monorhyming octonaries or novenaries and closes with a deca- or hendecasyllabic couplet of a different rhyme, often rich or homonymic. The discrepancies and irregularities in the prosody may be attributed to the copyist, but also to the numerous Latinisms and Gallicisms. As it stands the Ritmo is incomplete, stopping abruptly after 257 slow-paced lines, just before the arrival of Euphemian's servants at Edessa. It does encompass Alexius' birth, marriage, exhortations to his wife, flight to Laodicea, and the beginnings of his mendicancy.

## Editions

* Poeti del Duecento, vol. 1. Gianfranco Contini, ed. Milan and Naples: Ricciardi, 1960, pp. 15–28.
* Early Italian Texts. Carlo Dionisotti and Cecil Grayson, edd. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 1965 [1949], pp. 45–75.
# KRYD

KRYD may refer to:
* KRYD (FM), a radio station (104.9 FM) licensed to Norwood, Colorado, United States
* KRYD-LP, a defunct low-power television station (channel 10) formerly licensed to Vail, Colorado, United States
# Romance Rides the Range

Romance Rides the Range is a 1936 American Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser and written by Tom Gibson. The film stars Fred Scott, Cliff Nazarro, Marion Shilling, Buzz Barton, Bob Kortman and Theodore Lorch. The film was released on September 1, 1936, by Spectrum Pictures.
This film was Fred Scott's first starring role as a singing cowboy.

## Cast

* Fred Scott as Barry Glendon
* Cliff Nazarro as 'Shorty'
* Marion Shilling as Carol Marland
* Buzz Barton as Jimmy Marland
* Bob Kortman as Clem Allen
* Theodore Lorch as Jonas Allen
* Frank Yaconelli as Tony
* Jack Evans as Buck
* Phil Dunham as Doctor
* Billy Steuer as Slick
# Penn Township, Morgan County, Ohio

Penn Township is one of the fourteen townships of Morgan County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 656 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Malta Township - north
* Windsor Township - east
* Marion Township - south
* Union Township - west
No municipalities are located in Penn Township.

## Name and history

Statewide, the only other Penn Township is located in Highland County.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Všechlapy

Všechlapy may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Všechlapy (Benešov District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Všechlapy (Nymburk District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Všechlapy, a village and part of Libčeves in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Všechlapy, a village and part of Malšice in the South Bohemian Region
* Všechlapy, a village and part of Předslavice in the South Bohemian Region
* Všechlapy, a village and part of Zabrušany in the Ústí nad Labem Region
# Bajos de Haina

Bajos de Haina (Standard Spanish pronunciation:), mostly known simply as Haina, is a town and municipality in the San Cristóbal Province, of the Dominican Republic. It is close to the capital Santo Domingo, and may be regarded as part of the metropolitan area of Greater Santo Domingo.

## History

According to some versions, Miguel Díaz, who had migrated from La Isabela, arrived in Haina after having injured a man who was intimately related to the Spanish authorities. Once he settled there, he married a native woman named Catalina who told him of a gold deposit in the western bank of the Haina River. After confirming the existence of the precious metal, he returned to La Isabela where he told Christopher Columbus and his brother Bartholomew of his discovery. The Admiral sent his brother to confirm the existence of the deposit, since he had to leave for Europe.
Bartholomew realized that there indeed was gold and decided to build a fort that he named San Cristóbal, which served as lodging for the soldiers that participated in this activity.
A very large gold nugget was found in 1502, at the western bank of the Haina River, eight kilometers from Villa Altagracia, in a place known as Madrigal. The nugget was sent to Spain, but the ship that carried it sank along with Governor Francisco de Bobadilla, cacique Guarionex and dozens of Spaniards.
Most recently the municipality of Haina is known for many years to be one of the fastest growing economies within the Dominican Republic. The refinery and the zona franca or duty-free zone are among the most important sources for employment in the whole province of San Cristobal.

## Pollution

Bajos de Haina has been referred to as the 'Dominican Chernobyl'. According to the United Nations, the population of Haina has been considered to have the highest level of lead contamination in the world, and its entire population carries indications of lead poisoning. The contamination is believed to have been caused by the past industrial operations of the nearby Baterías Meteoro, an automobile battery recycling smelter. Although the company has moved to a new site, the contamination still remains.
Bajos de Haina was named as one of the ten most polluted places on earth by the US based environmental group the Blacksmith Institute in 2006.
Between December 2008 and March 2009, Blacksmith conducted cleanup, coordinating the removal of over 6,000 cubic meters of contaminated soil from the site, which has been turned into a local park. Following the remediation and a number of community education campaigns, blood lead levels have significantly dropped and are now at acceptable levels. Haina is no longer on Blacksmith's list of world's worst polluted places.
Haina was one of the locations featured on Team Seas, a project led by American YouTubers MrBeast and Mark Rober. Both of them traveled to the beach and helped clean up the trash, as well as try and help find cleaner ways to dispose of the trash.
# Yellowdog Creative Project Management

Yellowdog Creative Project Management (also known as 'Yellowdog CPM' or just 'Yellowdog') is an independent record label, project management platform, tour management and promotions representing a variety of artists and bands. The business trades in the United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Sweden, Ireland & United States.

## Notable artists

* Blaze Bayley
* Thomas Zwijsen
* Monkey Anna
* Clownage
* Neurasthenia
* Kathryn Prescott
* John Parker

## Discography

* Russian Holiday, EP, 2013, Blaze Bayley
* Nylon Maiden, Album, 2013, Thomas Zwijsen
* Icarus, EP, 2013, John Parker & Sam O'Doherty

## Master Guitar Tour 2014

In 2014 Yellowdog organised the Master Guitar Tour featuring Thomas Zwijsen, Benjamin Woods and Glenn Roth. The show is a fusion of the three guitarists styles: classical guitar, flamenco and fingerstyle.
The 2014 tour listing is:
* 25/04 Créateur Culinair, Sint-Gillis-Waas, B
* 26/04 Michael Collins Club, Brussels, B
* 27/04 Club Razzmatazz, Oost-Souburg, NL
* 30/04 Templet, Copenhagen, DK
* 03/05 Black Hand Inn, Gadenstedt, D
* 05/05 Attic Rock Club, Litvinov, CZ
* 06/05 Melodka, Brno, CZ
* 08/05 Club Reigen Live, Vienna, AT
* 13/05 Molly Malone's Club, Timișoara, R
* 15/05 Club Adams, Sofia, BG
* 17/05 Il Peocio, Turin, IT
* 18/05 Auditorium Communale, Modella, IT
* 23/05 Cricketers, Dover, UK
* 24/05 O2 Academy2, London, UK
* 25/05 The Musician, Leicester, UK
* 26/05 The Tudor, Wigan, UK
* 28/05 Brudenell Social Club, Leeds, UK
* 30/05 Bronzen Beelden Festival, Hulst, NL
# Robert Stine

Robert Stine may refer to:
* R. L. Stine (born 1943), American writer and producer
* Robert Stine, co-founder of the Viking Brotherhood
# Kurosh

Kurosh may refer to:
* Cyrus the Great (Persian: Kurosh Bozorg)
* Aleksandr Gennadievich Kurosh, a Russian mathematician
* Kurosh School, a school in Tehran in Iran
* Kourosh (disambiguation), various meanings including a common Persian given name
# KIAMS

Kirloskar Institute of Management (KIM) was set up in 1991 by the Kirloskar Group in Harihar. Its aim was to further the ideas of its leader Shantanurao Laxmanrao Kirloskar’s, and to put them into practice.
The emergence and subsequent success of the Kirloskar Group of Companies in the engineering industry in India marked the realisation of one of his visions. KIM aimed to improve management development within the Kirloskar Group and other companies by promoting managerial and organisational excellence.
In 1998, KIM moved into the education sector to meet India's managerial leadership needs. They offered as a two-year fully residential Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) in Harihar. KIM opened its second campus in Pune in 2010. Both campuses are approved by the All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE), New Delhi.
# Initiative Committee for Permanent Revolutionary Action

Initiative Committee for Permanent Revolutionary Action (in French: Comité d'Initiative pour une Action Révolutionnaire Permanente) was a radical Marxist-Leninist group in Senegal. CIARP was founded by the Blondin Diop brothers following a split in the Movement of Young Marxist-Leninists.
CIARP was dismantled by Senegalese police in July 1971. Omar Blondin Diop was sentenced to three years imprisonment. He died in 1973 during torture at the prison of Gorée Island.
# Jaton decussatus

Jaton decussatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Voise (river)

The Voise is a river in Eure-et-Loir which flows into the right bank of Eure, which is a tributary of the Seine. It is 33.0 km (20.5 mi) long.

## Gallery

* La Voise, from upstream to downstream
* Oinville-sous-Auneau
* Levainville
* Le Gué-de-Longroi
# Gro Pedersen Claussen

Gro Pedersen Claussen (born 1 October 1941) is a Norwegian graphic designer at the earthenware factory Stavangerflint AS in Stavanger, Norway, (1963–1967) and textile designer at Sandvika Veveri, Bærum, Norway (1977–2004). Her many designs on ceramic objects like "Per Spelemann", "Ut etter øl" and "Venner" are sought after by collectors of industrial ceramic objects from Norway.

## Biography

Gro Pedersen Claussen was born in Stavanger, Norway . She was educated as a graphic designer at the Stavanger Technical College (1958–1961). Previously she had taken courses in drawing at The Stavanger Drawing School. Later on she also took lessons at an art school in ceramics. From 1963 to 1967 she was employed as a designer at the earthenware factory Stavangerflint AS, Hillevåg, Norway. She moved to the eastern part of Norway in 1967 but continued to create designs for Stavangerflint on a freelance basis to 1975. From 1977 Gro Pedersen Claussen worked as a textile designer for Sandvika Veveri in Bærum, Norway. She resigned in 2006 after 29 years of duty for the company.

## The designer

Her most famous designs for Stavangerflint AS are those for the gift and collector items “Per Spelemann” and “Ut etter øl”, based on traditional Norwegian songs. She also created the design for the children's sets ”Bæ, bæ, lille lam” and ”Venner”. She created the design for the tea, dinner and breakfast tableware on forms made by the company's design director, Kåre Berven Fjeldsaa. In addition, she created a large number of souvenir objects with motifs from Norway and abroad.
At Sandvika Veveri she made designs that were printed on fabrics such as jute, linen and cotton. The source material for patterns constituted the largest part of the production. The fabrics were usually not credited the artists, but many of Gro Pedersen Claussens designs are known through printed promotional material and coverage in periodicals and newspapers. In 1992, in close cooperation with the Directorate for Cultural Heritage in Norway, she designed the carpet for the reception hall at the Eidsvoll Building in Eidsvoll where the Norwegian Constitution was agreed on in 1814.

## The artist

Gro Pedersen Clausen also expressed herself as a painter and ceramist. She has had several exhibitions of her work and also joined group exhibitions in Stavanger and the Oslo area.

## Sources

Stavangerflints archives at Figgjo AS,
Various media coverage,
Jan Gjerde: Gro Pedersen Claussen, http://gratisnettside.no/stavangerflinthistorie/?&mid=572 Archived 2009-02-13 at the Wayback Machine ,
”Fra Kvaleberg til cyberspace”, ISBN 978-82-303-0998-8,
Gro Pederesen Claussen's private archive.
# James Winston Morris

James Winston Morris (born 1949) is an American Islamic theologian, currently a professor in the Department of Theology at Boston College. Before teaching at Boston College, he held the Sharjah Chair of Islamic Studies at the University of Exeter.

## Biography and Academic background

He received a BA in Civilizational Studies from the University of Chicago in 1971, and a Ph.D. in Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations from Harvard University in 1980, for a thesis "Ibn Masarra: A Reconsideration of the Primary Sources". He also studied at the University of Strasbourg, the American University in Cairo, the Iranian Academy of Philosophy, and the Center for the Study of Civilizations, Tehran. He taught at the Princeton University, Oberlin College, Temple University, and the Institute of Ismaili Studies in Paris and London. He has been a visiting professor at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (Paris), University of Malaya, and University of Sarajevo. He specialized in medieval Islamic philosophy, especially in the philosophy of Ibn 'Arabī.

## Publications
### Books

* Ostad Elahi on Spirituality in Everyday Life. Kuala Lumpur: Centre for Civilizational Dialogue, University of Malaya, 2009.
* From Ethics and Devotion to Spiritual Realization: Ibn 'Arabī on 'What Is Indispensable For the Spiritual Seeker', Monograph, pp. viii + 37. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaysia, Centre for Cilisational Dialogue, 2007.
* Knowing the Spirit, by Nûr Alî-Shâh Elâhi, translated by James Morris ( [S.l.]: State university of New York press, 2007.
* The Reflective Heart: Discovering Spiritual Intelligence in Ibn Arabi's 'Meccan Illuminations'. Louisville, KY: Fons Vitae of Kentucky, Inc, 2005. OCLC 535507748
* Orientations: Islamic Thought in a World Civilization. Sarajevo: El-Kalem, 2001 and Cambridge : Archetype, 2004.
* The Wisdom of the Throne: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mulla Sadra. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1981.
** Review, Journal of the American Oriental Society Oct. - Dec. 1983, vol. 103, no. 4, p. 767-768
** Review, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1983, vol. 46, no. 1, p. 149-

### Articles

* "The Spiritual Ascension: Ibn ʿArabī and the Miʿrāj Part I" Journal of the American Oriental Society, Oct. - Dec. 1987, vol. 107, no. 4, p. 629-652
* "The Spiritual Ascension: Ibn ʿArabī and the Miʿrāj Part II" Journal of the American Oriental Society, Jan. - Mar. 1988, vol. 108, no. 1, p. 63-77
* "Ibn ʿArabi and His Interpreters Part II: Influences and Interpretations" Journal of the American Oriental Society, Oct. - Dec. 1986, vol. 106, no. 4, p. 733-756
* Mulla Sadrā's Conception of the Barzakh and the Emerging Science of Spirituality: The Process of Realization (tahqīq). In Islam-West Philosophical Dialogue (Papers Presented at the First World Congress on Mulla Sadra), Tehran, SIPRI Institute, 2005, vol. X, pp. 93–103.
# Yellow Top

Yellow Top may refer to:
* Flaveria, genus of plants in the family Asteraceae
* Old Yellow Top, an alternate name of Bigfoot
* Solidago juncea, a North American species of herbaceous perennial plants
* Yellow-Top cabs, a term for taxis in Singapore
# Rishika kingdom

Rishika was an ancient kingdom inhabited by the Rishikas who were originally a tribe north to Himalayas who had limited interaction with early Indian kingdoms and mentioned in the epic Mahabharata. They belonged to the Xinjiang province of China, east of Kashmir. The Pandava hero, Arjuna visited this place during his northern military campaign for collecting tribute for Yudhishthira's Rajasuya sacrifice (Lohan.paramaKambojanRishikan uttaranapi).

## References in Mahabharata
### Rishika kingdom near Vidarbha

Rishikas were mentioned as kingdom of Bharata Varsha (Ancient India), located in Southern Division at (6:9). Here they are mentioned along with the Vidarbha Kingdom (in central India). It is likely that Bhargava Rama belonged to this tribe of Rishikas. An ancestor of Bhargava Rama was named Richika (3:99).

### Rishika kingdom near Kamboja

The kings of the Kamboja and the Richika tribes were mentioned at (5:4). Thus this Rishikas were certainly a northern tribe.

### Arjuna's expedition to Rishika

Arjuna encountered the northern Rishikas close to the Kamboja territory.
Arjuna, the son of Pandu, taking with him a select force, defeated the Daradas along with the Kambojas. Then he vanquished the robber tribes that dwelt in the north-eastern frontier and those also that dwelt in the woods. He also subjugated the allied tribes of the Lohas, the eastern Kambojas, and northern Rishikas. And the battle with the Rishikas was fierce in the extreme. And defeating, the Rishikas in the field of battle, Arjuna took from them as tribute eight horses that were of the colour of the parrot's breast, as also other horses of the hues of the peacock, born in northern and other climes and endued with high speed. At last having conquered all the Himalayas and the Nishkuta mountains, that bull among men, arriving at the White mountains, encamped on its breast (2:26).

### Karna's expedition to Rishika

Karna also is mentioned as defeating Rishikas (8:8). He is stated have subjugated many invincible and mighty foes, viz * the Gandharas, the Madrakas, the Matsyas, the Trigartas, the Tanganas, the Khasas, the Pancalas, the Videhas, the Kulindas, the Kasi-kosalas, the Suhmas, the Angas, the Nishadhas, the Pundras, the Kichakas, the Vatsas, the Kalingas, the Taralas, the Asmakas, and the Rishikas (8.8) and also the Kambojas, Ambasthas, Kaikeyas, Gandharas and Vedehas (8.9). Subjugating all these brave races, by means of his keen and whetted arrows equipped with kanka feathers, that foremost of car-warriors, Radha's son, had caused all of them to pay tribute to us for the aggrandisement of Duryodhana.
Since the kingdom Asmaka also falls in central India, this Rishikas seems to be the central Indian Rishikas.

### Other references

* A royal sage named Rishika is mentioned at (1:67)
* The Salwa prince Dyutimat of great splendour attained to the highest regions by giving his kingdom to Richika (13:137), (12:233).
* Richika is mentioned as son of Div, and is considered as one of the Devas (1:1)
# Qernertuarssuit

Qernertuarssuit is an abandoned settlement in northwestern Greenland, located on one of the Qeqertat skerries in Uummannaq Fjord north of Salleq Island.
70°59′40″N 52°14′50″W﻿ / ﻿70.99444°N 52.24722°W﻿ / 70.99444; -52.24722
# Bajouca

Bajouca is a village and a civil parish of the municipality of Leiria, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 2,004, in an area of 13.21 km$^2$.
# Orenthal

Orenthal is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Orenthal James Simpson or O. J. Simpson (1947–2024), American football player and actor
* Orenthal O'Neal or Oren O'Neal (born 1983), American football player
# Penstemon palmeri

Penstemon palmeri, known by the common name Palmer's penstemon, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the genus Penstemon that is notable for its showy, rounded flowers, and for being one of the few scented penstemons. The plant, in the family Plantaginaceae, is named after the botanist Edward Palmer.

## Distribution

Penstemon palmeri is native to desert mountains from the eastern Mojave Desert in California, to eastern Nevada, northeastern Arizona, and New Mexico, and north through areas in Utah, Colorado, Wyoming, Idaho, and eastern Washington.
Penstemon palmeri is a drought-tolerant perennial plant, preferring well draining drier soils. It grows in washes and bajadas, roadsides, canyon floors, creosote bush scrub, and juniper woodlands, from 1,100–2,300 metres (3,600–7,500 ft).

## Description

Penstemon palmeri, Palmer's penstemon, grows erect and may reach 2 metres (6.6 ft) height. The leaves are generally oppositely arranged and have toothed margins. The inflorescence is a panicle or raceme with small bracts.
The flower has a five-lobed calyx of sepals and a cylindrical corolla which may have an expanded throat. The staminode is partially hairy. The showy, rounded flower has large pink to violet to blue-purple petals and is fragrant, which distinguishes it from other, similar-looking penstemon. Occasional specimens are red, yellow, or white flowered.

### Varieties

There are three Penstemon palmeri varieties:
* Penstemon palmeri var. palmeri - Palmer's penstemon, most occurrences of this species are this variety.
* Penstemon palmeri var. macranthus - scented beardtongue, is endemic to the Great Basin Desert in Nevada
* Penstemon palmeri var. eglandulosus - scented beardtongue, is limited to Utah and Arizona

## Ecology

It is evergreen, and it is a larval host to both the Arachne checkerspot and the variable checkerspot.