OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication

The Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication JCMC is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the interdisciplinary field of computer-mediated communication. It was established in 1994 and is published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Communication Association.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2018 impact factor was 4.896, ranking 1st out of 88 in the category "Communication" and 2nd out of 89 in the category "Information Science & Library Science".

## Editors

The following persons have been editor-in-chief of the journal:
* 2018–present Richard Ling (Nanyang Technological University)
* 2014–2017: Shyam Sundar (Pennsylvania State University)
* 2011–2013: Maria Bakardjieva (University of Calgary)
* 2008–2010: Kevin Wright (University of Oklahoma)
* 2005–2007: Susan Herring (Indiana University)
* 1994–2004: Founding Editors: Margaret McLaughlin (University of Southern California) and Sheizaf Rafaeli (Hebrew University of Jerusalem and University of Haifa)
# SCKL

SCKL is a type of format used when sending image and ringtone data through Short Message Service (SMS) messages; most mobile phones can interpret this type of data, for some it will show the data as a text message. It was developed by Nokia. Not all networks, for example CDMA, IDEN, and TDMA networks, can directly pass binary data to mobile phones. Ringtones and graphics contain binary data and Nokia's SCKL encoding provides a method of delivering binary data to a phone using only printable characters. Thus it allows ringtones and graphics to be delivered over CDMA, IDEN, and TDMA networks. It also requires a phone that can correctly interpret the SCKL format and most Nokia phones can do this, as well as some phones from other manufacturers and many WAP compatible phones.

## Message format

SCKL message consists of a header, then a space, and lastly user data. The description that follows is somewhat simplified to give all the essentials without giving all the options. Below is an SCKL format message to send a ringtone:
   //SCKL1581 024A3A650995D1D195C93D999804144288F511610611624D30831445
Each SCKL message must contain 160 characters or less since this is the maximum number of characters that can be sent in one SMS message. The letters must be in upper case for some phones.
# Archiminolia olivaceostrigata

Archiminolia olivaceostrigata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.

## Description

(Original description by M. Schepman) The height of the shell attains 9.5 mm, its diameter 11.5 mm. The rather thin shell has a depressed-conoidal shape. Its upper whorls are nacreous, with a very beautiful purple and green tinge, the last whorls whitish, adorned on the upper surface by rather broad, olivaceous streaks. The shell contains six whorls. The nucleus is smooth, followed by a 2nd and 3rd whorl, each with 6 spiral lirae of which the upper ones are slightly undulate. On the fourth whorl the lirae disappear, only the 'upper one remains and becomes beaded. It borders the broadly canaliculated suture, which in this and in the fifth whorl, is crossed by conspicuous striae, which run partly also on the convex, smooth, lower part of these whorls. Near the body whorl the beads disappear, the suture becomes less broad and deep. This body whorl is nearly smooth, except for most tender spiral and radiating striae, only visible under magnification, and a few remote deeper striae near the suture, being the continuation of the beads. It is strongly depressed, more convex above than below, with a blunt angle, but no keel. The umbilicus is funnel-shaped, moderately wide and pervious. Its walls are smooth, with only a few growth striae. It is bordered by a spiral ridge, which is indistinctly beaded. The aperture is rounded-triangular. The upper and basal margins are regularly rounded, the upper one being more curved. The columellar margin is nearly straight, slightly expanded at its upper end above the umbilicus, thickened below and forming a distinct angle with the basal margin, largely due to the ending of the umbilical ridge. Interior of aperture strongly iridescent. The thin operculum is corneous, with many whorls (about 10). The outer surface is hollow, with irregular, radiating striae, which are more numerous and regular near the sutural line. The inner surface is convex, and very smooth.
The radula has about 26 rows of teeth and 7 median rows, with a large number of uncini. The rhachidian tooth has a subquadrate body with winged sides and a long triangular cusp with convex sides, which are serrated. The body of the first lateral is nearly quadrate, with a broad triangular cusp, serrated on the distal and part of the proximal margin. The second lateral is oblong and serrated like the first one. The third lateral has a quadrangular body, with a simple cusp. The fourth lateral is very large, its body irregular, its cusp long, serrated on both sides, but this is only visible on the upper side in its normal position. The uncini, the number of which I cannot ascertain, are long, slender, and apparently smooth, though in some of them, a few very small denticles are present, but they are only visible in an expanded position. The bodies of the median teeth are brown especially towards the centre.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Celebes Sea.
# Aparallactus jacksonii

Aparallactus jacksonii, also known commonly as Jackson's centipede-eater, is a species of mildly venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. The species is native to East Africa.

## Etymology

The specific epithet, jacksonii, is honor of English explorer and ornithologist Frederick John Jackson, who presented the type specimen to the British Museum (Natural History).

## Geographic range

A. jacksonii is found in Ethiopia, northern Tanzania, southern Sudan, Kenya, Somalia, and Uganda. The type locality is "Foot of Mt. Kilimanjaro".

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of A. jacksonii are savanna, shrubland, and grassland, at altitudes from sea level to 2,200 m (7,200 ft).

## Description

Jackson's centipede-eater is pale reddish brown dorsally, with a black vertebral line. Ventrally it is uniformly yellowish. The upper surface of the head and the nape of the neck are black. The nuchal blotch is edged with yellow, extending to the sides of the neck. There is a pair of yellow spots behind the parietal shields. The sides of the head are yellow, with the shields bordering the eye black.
The type specimen, a subadult female, measures 18 cm (7.1 in) in total length, 3 cm (1+1⁄8 in) of which is tail.
Portion of the rostral visible from above half as long as its distance from the frontal. Internasals much shorter than the prefrontals. Frontal 1½ times as long as broad, much longer than its distance from the end of the snout, slightly shorter than the parietals. Nasal entire, in contact with the preocular. Two postoculars, in contact with the anterior temporal. Seven upper labials, third and fourth entering the eye. First lower labial in contact with its fellow behind the mental. Two pairs of chin shields, subequal in length.
Dorsal scales smooth, without pits, in 15 rows. Ventrals 142; anal entire; subcaudals 36, entire.

## Reproduction

A. jacksonii is reported to be "viviparous", and as such is the only species in its genus to give birth to live young. Litter size is two or three neonates.
# People's history

A people's history, or history from below, is a type of historical narrative which attempts to account for historical events from the perspective of common people rather than leaders. There is an emphasis on disenfranchised, the oppressed, the poor, the nonconformists, and otherwise marginal groups. The authors typically have a Marxist model in mind, as in the approach of the History Workshop movement in Britain in the 1960s.

## "History from below" and "people's history"

Georges Lefebvre first used the phrase "histoire vue d'en bas et non d'en haut" (history seen from below and not from above) in 1932 when praising Albert Mathiez for seeking to tell the "histoire des masses et non de vedettes" (history of the masses and not of starlets). It was also used in the title of A. L. Morton's 1938 book, A People's History of England. Yet it was E. P. Thompson's essay History from Below in The Times Literary Supplement (1966) which brought the phrase to the forefront of historiography from the 1970s.$^{:113}$ Thompson did not use the phrase in his TLS piece. History From Below appeared as the title of the Thompson article, put there by an anonymous editor. It was popularized among non-historians by Howard Zinn's 1980 book, A People's History of the United States.

## Description

A people's history is the history as the story of mass movements and of the outsiders. Individuals not included in the past in other type of writing about history are part of history-from-below theory's primary focus, which includes the disenfranchised, the oppressed, the poor, the nonconformists, the subaltern and the otherwise forgotten people. This theory also usually focuses on events occurring in the fullness of time, or when an overwhelming wave of smaller events cause certain developments to occur. This approach to writing history is in direct opposition to methods which tend to emphasize single great figures in history, referred to as the Great Man theory; it argues that the driving factor of history is the daily life of ordinary people, their social status and profession. These are the factors that "push and pull" on opinions and allow for trends to develop, as opposed to great people introducing ideas or initiating events.
In his book A People's History of the United States, Howard Zinn wrote: "The history of any country, presented as the history of a family, conceals fierce conflicts of interest (sometimes exploding, most often repressed) between conquerors and conquered, masters and slaves, capitalists and workers, dominators and dominated in race and sex. And in such a world of conflict, a world of victims and executioners, it is the job of thinking people, as Albert Camus suggested, not to be on the side of the executioners."

## Criticism

Historian Guy Beiner wrote that "the Neo-Marxist flag-bearers of history from below have at times resorted to idealized and insufficiently sophisticated notions of 'the people', unduly ascribing to them innate progressive values. In practice, democratic history is by no means egalitarian".
# Premio Mario Zanfi

The Premio Mario Zanfi, also known as the Franz Liszt Competition in Parma, is an international piano competition held at the Parma Conservatory since 1981. Past jurors include Lazar Berman, Louis Kentner, Jenő Jandó, Leslie Howard, Azio Corghi, Gleb Axelrod and Boris Petrushansky. It is a member of the Alink-Argerich Foundation.
Past winners have been:
| Year | 1st prize | 2nd prize | 3rd prize | Honorable mention |
| 1981 | Roger Muraro | (not awarded) | Kemal Gekić | |
| 1984 | Bernd Glemser | Fred Höricke | Michael Gaechter | Chiharu Hanaoka |
| 1986 | Wonmi Kim | Giovanni BellucciVittorio Bresciani (ex-a.) | Rie Nakajima | |
| 1989 | (not awarded) | Fred Höricke | Irina Nikolayeva | Elena KuschnerovaSergei Reznikov |
| 1992 | Nikolai Maloff | Masatoshi Matsumoto | Katariina Liimatainen | |
| 1996 | Alexander Onkin | Ave Nahkur | Ekaterina Magdalitz | |
| 2000 | Massimiliano Motterle | (not awarded) | Alexei GulencoWojciech Waleczek (ex-a.) | |
| 2007 | (not awarded) | Pietro Ceresini | (not awarded) | |
| 2011 | (not awarded) | Goran Filipec | Matteo AndriManila Santini (ex-a.) | |
| 2015 | (not awarded) | Eduard Kiprskiy | Chiyan Wong | |
# Mikhl Gelbart

Mikhl Gelbart (August 21, 1889 – December 20, 1962) was an American composer of Yiddish songs. He was born in Ozorków, Poland. His music reflected a very American Yiddish motif, and was integral to the curricula of the Arbeter Ring (Workmen's Circle) schools and camps.
He died in New York of bone cancer.
# Tosapusia kalimnanensis

Tosapusia kalimnanensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.
# Hymenophyllum tenerum

Hymenophyllum tenerum is a species of fern in the family Hymenophyllaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Harold Littler

Harold Davies Littler (1887 – 3 January 1948) was an Anglican priest and headmaster.

## Life

Littler was educated at Rossall School and Jesus College, Oxford, where he read Modern History and lived on Staircase III with Alwyn Williams (later Bishop of Durham) and "Lawrence of Arabia". He obtained a second-class degree, graduating in 1910, and was made a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in the following year. After a year teaching at Pocklington School, he then was an assistant master at Liverpool College from 1911 to 1919 before becoming headmaster of Sir William Turner's School, Coatham in 1919. He remained there until 1941, before becoming a parish priest in Shipston-on-Stour, then moving to Warwick as vicar of St Mary's Church in 1945. His talents as an administrator and preacher led to his involvement with the Stratford Festival and as secretary of the appeal for the rebuilding of Coventry Cathedral. He was appointed an honorary canon of Coventry Cathedral in 1944, and became a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1946. He published School Sermons. He died on 3 January 1948 after an operation.
# Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges

The Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges is a bimonthly peer-reviewed, open access academic journal published by the Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges (CCSC) covering topics associated with computer science, education, and current technologies and methods in these areas. The journal also publishes the proceedings from the conferences held annually in each of the CCSC regions.
The journal was established in 1985 as the Journal of Computing in Small Colleges.

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is indexed by:
* ACM Computing Reviews
* ACM Digital Library
* ACM Guide to Computing Literature
# S3000

S3000 may refer to :
* Akai S3000XL, a 1996 16-bit professional stereo digital sampler
* EV-S3000, a Hi8 VCR
* FinePix S3000, a 2003 3.2 megapixel digital camera with a 6x optical zoom lens by Fujifilm
# Rangika

Rangika is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Rangika Fernando (born 1988), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Rangika Halwatura (born 1978), Sri Lankan researcher
* Shohan Rangika (born 1991), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Anurag Mhamal

Anurag Mhamal is an Indian chess grandmaster.

## Career

Mhamal learned chess from his father Arvind Mhamal and trained under R. B. Ramesh and Akash Thakur.
In 2012, Mhamal became the first IM from the state of Goa after achieving his final IM norm at the International Open at Albena in Bulgaria.
In October 2014, Mhamal defeated Robin van Kampen in an upset in the World Junior Chess Championships.
In June 2017, Mhamal got his final GM norm at the XXVII Open Internacional de Gros 2017.
In July 2017, Mhamal crossed the 2500 rating mark after defeating Romeo-Sorin Milu in the fifth round of the XXXVII Benasque International Open in Spain, becoming the first GM from the state of Goa.
# Juliane Wetzel

Juliane Wetzel (born 1957 in Munich) is a German historian.
Wetzel is a senior researcher at the Centre for Research on Antisemitism, Technische Universität Berlin.
Wetzel co-authored a March 2003 report on anti-Semitism in the European Union with Werner Bergmann in which they identified anti-globalization rallies as one of the sources of anti-Semitism on the left.

## Books

* Antisemitismus und radikaler Islamismus with Wolfgang Benz, Essen : Klartext, 2007.
* Jüdisches Leben in München, 1945-1951 : Durchgangsstation oder Wiederaufbau? München : Kommissionsverlag Uni-Druck, 1987.
* (together with Angelika Königseder), Lebensmut im Wartesaal. Die jüdischen DPs (Displaced Persons) im Nachkriegsdeutschland, Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag: Frankfurt am Main 1994, ISBN 3-596-10761-X (reprint 2004).
* (together with Angelika Königseder), Waiting for Hope. Jewish Displaced Persons in Post-World War II Germany, Evanston /Ill. 2001 (Northwestern University Press).
# Georgia–Florida League

The Georgia–Florida League was a minor baseball league that existed from 1935 through 1958 (suspending operations during World War II) and in 1962–1963. It was one of many Class D circuits that played in the Southeastern United States during the postwar period—a group that included the Georgia State League, Georgia–Alabama League, Florida State League, and the Alabama State League.
The GFL's longest-serving clubs represented Moultrie, Thomasville and Albany, all in Georgia. While it managed to survive the downturn in minor league baseball attendance through 1958 and experienced only a handful of in-season franchise shifts (and no in-season team foldings), its member clubs frequently switched affiliations and identities.
In 1963, the minor leagues reorganized and the Georgia–Florida League was designated Class A. But there were only four teams in the '63 GFL, and its champion, the Thomasville Tigers, a Detroit affiliate, attracted only 7,234 fans over the entire course of a home schedule of over 60 games—an average of about 120 fans per game. Attendance woes such as that sealed the league's fate; it folded that autumn and has not since been revived.
# Tourism in Alderney

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Tourism in Alderney is promoted by Alderney Tourism.

## Attractions

The island is home to the only working railway in the Channel Islands. The railway, which was opened by Queen Victoria in 1847, runs a diesel engine pulling decommissioned London Underground carriages and draws a number of railway enthusiasts from all over the world. The island is also home to the Alderney Lighthouse, constructed in 1912. Birdwatching is a popular activity among visitors to Alderney, and the island's bird hides, positioned near the Longis and Mannez ponds, attract 2,500 visitors a year. Alderney is also home to a number of beaches.
The island also has a nine-hole golf course with alternate tees. The course is said to be one of the most difficult in the Channel Islands because of the wind and a number of scenic bays.

## Statistics

8,099 people arrived in Alderney by commercial aircraft in September 2007. This is an increase of 16 per cent from September 2006, when the figure was 6,978. 190 private aircraft landed in Alderney in September 2007, as did 1,550 by private yacht. 604 passengers arrived in Alderney on the Manche Iles Express boat in September 2007 - although this is a decrease in passengers of 73 per cent, this was mostly due to a temporary cut in the number of sailings to the island. The Government of Alderney believed that the increase in visits to Alderney in September 2007 was due to the increased publicity given to the island on mainland United Kingdom television - shows such as The Nature of Britain and Coast had a heavy focus on the island's natural and social history.
# Hymenophyllum sodiroi

Hymenophyllum sodiroi is a species of fern in the family Hymenophyllaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Harry Summers (disambiguation)

Harry G. Summers Jr. was a professional soldier and author.
Harry Summers may also refer to:

## Other people

* Harry Summers (runner), Australian distance runner and competitor in the men's 10,000 metres event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
* Harry Summers (racewalker), Australian racewalker and competitor at the 1985 IAAF World Race Walking Cup

## Fictional characters

* Harry Summers, character in Silver Spoons
* Harry Summers, MSquad character played by Ron Hayes
* Harry Summers, character in The Jackpot
# Potton Wood

Potton Wood covers an area of 85ha (211 acres) and is two miles east of the small town of Potton in the county of Bedfordshire, England. It is part of Ampthill Forest and is managed by Forest Enterprise and owned by the Forestry Commission.
Potton Wood has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest for its significance as an oak/ash/field maple ancient woodland; its structure and flora are typical of the West Cambridgeshire Boulder Clay woodland group.
Unusual plants in the wood include oxlip (a national rarity at the edge of its European range here), herb paris, bird's nest orchid and nettle-leaved bellflower. There are plants typical of ancient woodland: common bluebell, dog's mercury, yellow archangel, wood millet and wood anemone. Potton Wood has large areas of broadleaved woodland, some dating back to at least 1601, but also had commercially planted, non-native conifers which were removed in 2004 as part of a long-term project to restore the coppiced ancient woodland.
Mammals found in the wood include fallow deer, grey squirrel, red fox, European hare and European mole; there are birds such as common nightingale, common chiffchaff, blackcap, common whitethroat and European turtle dove, and white admiral and purple hairstreak butterflies.
On 18 September 1945, a B-24 Liberator bomber based at No. 466 Squadron RAAF at Bassingbourn, Cambridgeshire, crashed on the southern edge of Potton Wood. Four men were killed. The place where it fell can still be seen.
There is access by footpaths from Hatley Road.
# S71

S71 may refer to:

## Submarines

* INS Chakra (S71), of the Indian Navy
* INS Tanin (S71), of the Israeli Navy
* Spanish submarine Galerna (S71)

## Other uses

* S71 (Long Island bus)
* Blériot-SPAD S.71, a French biplane fighter
* Savoia-Marchetti S.71, an Italian transport aircraft
* S71, a postcode district for Barnsley, England
# Archipimima archipiforma

Archipimima archipiforma is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Morona-Santiago Province, Ecuador.
# Ramsdale

Ramsdale may refer to:
* Ramsdale Beck, a small river on the North Yorkshire Coast
* Ramsdale Valley, a valley in Scarborough, England, spanned by Valley Bridge
* Aaron Ramsdale (born 1998), English footballer
* Dick Ramsdale (1885-1933), English rugby player