OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter de Gray Birch

Walter de Gray Birch (1842–1924) was an English historian, editor and author. He is best known for his Cartularium Saxonicum — A Collection of Charters Relating to Anglo-Saxon History, which supersedes John Mitchell Kemble's Codex Diplomaticus Aevi Saxonici.

## History

Birch worked in the British Museum Department of Manuscripts between 1864 and 1902, transcribing and cataloguing Anglo-Saxon charters.
# Battle Sluts

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Battle Sluts is the second album by American heavy metal band Destroy Destroy Destroy.

## Personnel
### Destroy Destroy Destroy

* Bryan Kemp — lead vocals
* Jeremiah Scott — guitar, backing vocals
* Way Barrier — guitar, backing vocals
* Adam Phillips — bass, backing vocals
* Brian Shorter — keyboards, backing vocals
* Andrew Core — drums

### Production

* Chris Dauphin — orchestration
* Hunter Camp — backing vocals
* Mike Mosier — backing vocals
* Brad Hartley — backing vocals
* Jessie "Danza" Freeland (The Tony Danza Tapdance Extravaganza) — guest vocals on "Agents of Hypocrisy"
# Rufous-rumped grassbird

Rufous-rumped grassbird has been split into two species:
* Indian grassbird, Graminicola bengalensis
* Chinese grassbird, Graminicola striatus
# Glyptotrox mutsuensis

Glyptotrox mutsuensis is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Troginae.
# Keidel

Keidel is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ralf Keidel (born 1977), German football coach and former player
* Wilhelm Victor Keidel (1825–1870), physicians from Texas
# Roxsolt Liv SRAM

Roxsolt Liv SRAM is an Australian women's road bicycle racing team which participates in elite women's races. The team was established in 2013.

## Team roster

    As of 3 February 2021.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Justine Barrow (AUS) | Justine Barrow (AUS) | (1979-03-07) 7 March 1979 (age 45) |
| Saffron Button (AUS) | Saffron Button (AUS) | (1996-06-25) 25 June 1996 (age 28) |
| Emma Chilton (AUS) | Emma Chilton (AUS) | (1998-06-10) 10 June 1998 (age 26) |
| Izzy Flint (AUS) | Izzy Flint (AUS) | (2002-05-16) 16 May 2002 (age 22) |
| Emily Herfoss (AUS) | Emily Herfoss (AUS) | (1994-07-24) 24 July 1994 (age 30) |
| Nicola Macdonald (AUS) | Nicola Macdonald (AUS) | (1998-06-02) 2 June 1998 (age 26) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Peta Mullens (AUS) | Peta Mullens (AUS) | (1988-03-08) 8 March 1988 (age 36) |
| Franky Sewell (AUS) | Franky Sewell (AUS) | (2002-12-18) 18 December 2002 (age 21) |
| Courtney Sherwell (AUS) | Courtney Sherwell (AUS) | (1988-07-06) 6 July 1988 (age 36) |
| Carlee Taylor (AUS) | Carlee Taylor (AUS) | (1989-02-15) 15 February 1989 (age 35) |
| Bree Wilson (AUS) | Bree Wilson (AUS) | (1987-06-21) 21 June 1987 (age 37) |
| Madeline Wright (AUS) | Madeline Wright (AUS) | (1985-08-21) 21 August 1985 (age 39) |

## Major results
### 2021

    Zombie Park #1 Adelaide Cyclo-cross, Isabella Flint
    Zombie Park #2 Adelaide Cyclo-cross, Isabella Flint

## National Champions
### 2016

    New Zealand U23 Time Trial, Georgia Catterick

### 2019

    Australia Road Race, Sarah Gigante
# Batkanu

Batkanu is a village and seat of the chiefdom of Libeisaygahun in Bombali District in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone.

## Geographic facts

Latitude: 9.0833, Longitude: -12.4167, Elevation: 114 feet (35 meters).

## Climate

Like almost all of Sierra Leone, Batkanu has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am) with very warm to hot temperatures year-round, a short though very pronounced dry season from December to March, and a long, very rainy wet season from April to November. Batkanu’s climate is less extreme than coastal locations like Freetown or Conakry, with the wettest months receiving less than 500 millimetres or 20 inches as against over 1,000 millimetres or 40 inches at those coastal cities.
Climate data for Batkanu :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33 (91) | 35 (95) | 36 (96) | 35 (95) | 34 (93) | 32 (89) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 30 (86) | 32 (89) | 33 (91) | 32 (89) | 32 (89) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20 (68) | 21 (69) | 22 (71) | 22 (71) | 22 (71) | 21 (69) | 21 (69) | 21 (69) | 21 (69) | 21 (69) | 21 (69) | 20 (68) | 21 (69) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 2.5 (0.1) | 5.1 (0.2) | 25 (1) | 94 (3.7) | 230 (8.9) | 390 (15.2) | 450 (17.6) | 480 (18.8) | 470 (18.4) | 410 (16.2) | 180 (6.9) | 18 (0.7) | 2,730 (107.5) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||

## Images

http://maps.fallingrain.com/perl/map.cgi?kind=illum&scale=-5&x=480&y=360&xcenter=-12.4167&ycenter=9.0833&lat=9.0833&long=-12.4167&name=Batkanu&c=
# John Doran (tennis)

John Doran (born 16 May 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Ireland.
Doran played in 12 Davis Cup ties for Ireland between 1996 and 2004. He had an 8/6 record in singles and was 5/3 in doubles.
His best result on tour came at a Challenger tournament in 2002, at Gosford, Australia, where he and Andrew Painter were doubles runners-up.
He is a graduate from Harvard University.
# Palpita minuscula

Palpita minuscula is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1996. It is found in China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong).
# Wolf, Kansas

Wolf is an unincorporated community in Finney County, Kansas, United States. It is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) west-northwest of Holcomb.
# HSwMS Tirfing

Several ships of the Swedish Navy have been named HSwMS Tirfing, named after Tyrfing, a magic sword in Norse mythology:
* HSwMS Tirfing (1866) was a John Ericsson-class monitor launched in 1866 and decommissioned in 1922
* HSwMS Tirfing (P166) was a Hugin-class patrol boat launched in 1981 and sold in 2008
# Bascom Deaver

Bascom Deaver may refer to:
* Bascom Sine Deaver (1882–1944), American judge
* Bascom S. Deaver (born 1930), American physicist
# Rufous-rumped lark

The rufous-rumped lark (Pinarocorys erythropygia) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in western and central Africa from Mali, Guinea and Sierra Leone to eastern Sudan, South Sudan and north-western Uganda. Its natural habitat is dry savannah.
Originally, the rufous-rumped lark was classified within the genus Alauda. Later, some authorities considered the rufous-rumped lark to be a species within the genera Certhilauda and Mirafra. Alternate common names include red-rumped lark, red-tailed bush lark and red-tailed lark.
# PCU

PCU can refer to:

## Education

* Pacific Coast University, a law school in Long Beach, California
* Pai Chai University in Daejeon, South Korea
* Philippine Christian University in Manila, Philippines
* Petra Christian University in Surabaya, Indonesia

## Finance

* PCU, a former NYSE ticker symbol for Southern Copper Corporation
* Patelco Credit Union, a credit union in California

## Politics

* Partido Comunista de Unificación, the Communist Unification Party in Spain
* Partido Comunista del Uruguay, the Communist Party of Uruguay

## Technology

* PCU, the IATA airport code for Poplarville-Pearl River County Airport
* Packet Control Unit, part of the Base Station Subsystem in a GSM network
* Passenger Car Unit, a metric used in transportation engineering
* Photo conductor unit, the fuser drum unit used in laser printers

## Other

* PCU (film), a 1994 film lampooning political correctness on college campuses, set at the fictitious Port Chester University
* Portage Credit Union Centre, an ice hockey and recreational complex in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba
* Pre-Commissioning Unit, a description used for United States Navy vessels prior to commission and the personnel units assigned to them
* Progressive care unit, an intermediate coronary care unit
# Rankin and Taylor

Rankin & Taylor was a law practice that represented bicyclists in both civil and criminal cases. The firm's founding partners were cyclists.

## History

The firm was founded in 2008 by attorneys David B. Rankin and Mark C. Taylor, who were passionate about bicycling.
Taylor left the firm in 2016 to practice housing law at Legal Services NYC. Rankin practices civil rights and general law at Beldock, Levine & Hoffman LLP, which merged with Rankin and Taylor.

## Cases

The firm represented Tad Hirsch, creator of the TXTMob messaging service. Protestors used TXTmob to organize events during the 2004 Republican National Convention. When the New York City Law Department subpoenaed Hirsch's TXTmob records, Rankin argued that the subpoena was "vague" and "overbroad." They claimed that disclosing the information about TXTmob users who had nothing to do with lawsuits would violate their First Amendment and privacy rights.
In 2010, the firm represented Said Hajem in a discrimination lawsuit against the NYPD. The firm argued that the NYPD's refusal to hire Hajem, despite his high scores on the police entrance exam was discrimination.
In 2011, the firm represented Sojourner Hardeman in a federal civil rights lawsuit against the NYPD. Hardeman had been arrested numerous times for panhandling on Fifth Avenue. The firm argued that the arrests for disorderly conduct were without probable cause, and violated Hardeman's constitutional rights. In a judge-approved stipulation, the NYPD agreed not to arrest her without probable cause.
The firm also represented client in police misconduct lawsuits against the NYPD.

## Freedom of Information law

The firm has represented clients in Freedom of Information Law litigation, and represented clients seeking information about the closure of Chase Plaza in downtown Manhattan, a formerly public space. The firm also worked to both unseal the names and records of bodies buried in New York City's Hart Island, and to increase access to the graves.
# Laurier Station

Laurier Station or station Laurier may refer to:
* Laurier-Station, Quebec, a village in Quebec, in MRC Lotbinière
** Laurier train station, see Laurier-Station, Quebec
* Laurier station (Montreal Metro), a station on the Orange line of the Montreal Metro
* Laurier station (OC Transpo), an Ottawa Bus Rapid Transit station
* Laurier station (Manitoba), a Via Rail station
# Jeanette Lawrence

Jeanette Carolyn Heintzen Lawrence (May 3, 1869 – July 6, 1960) was an American writer and lecturer.

## Biography

Jeanette Carolyn Heintzen was born on May 3, 1869 in Sierra County, California, the daughter of Charles Heintzen, Jr and Sarah V. Busch. Her father was the first banker north of Sacramento in the 1850s. From both her father's and her mother's sides she was descended from California pioneers: Charles Heintzen, Sr. drove the stagecoach for Wells Fargo, sometimes hiding the gold from the North Yuba River mines in butter churns on their way to San Francisco, via Marysville; August Busch partnered with Herringlake in establishing the Wells Fargo building in Sierra City.
She moved to Sacramento in 1910 and lived at 918 Mission Way, Sacramento, California. She first married Carey and later married Richard Kay Lawrence (1881–1953) and had two children: Charles Josef Carey (from the first husband) and Richard Jay Lawrence (1907–1994) (from the second husband).
She was a writer and speaker; she was the organizer, and for two years president of the Sacramento Branch of the League of American Penwomen; she was president of the P.E.O. Sisterhood; she was president of the Tuesday Club; she was State Chairman of Literature of the California Federation of Women's Clubs.
She had poems published in newspapers and magazines; a poem to California's Sacred Sons decorated by artist Louise Tessin, was presented to Sacramento Memorial Auditorium and then hung in the Memorial Hall of the building.
She was the author of: My Service Flag, The Unknown Soldier, American, Wings of Triumph, The American Comet, Pine Songs of the Sierras and other poems.
She was very active in women's club work, and was well-known dramatic reader and lecturer.
She was a member of: Penwomen, California, Writers Club, Woman's Forum, Tuesday Club, Daughters of the Nile, Order of the Eastern Star, L. W. Charity Club, American War Mothers.
Jeanette Lawrence died on July 6, 1960, and is buried at East Lawn Memorial Park, Sacramento.
# Pammene amygdalana

Pammene amygdalana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found from Belgium and Germany to the Iberian Peninsula, Italy, Austria and Hungary and from France to Romania and Bulgaria.
The wingspan is 12–15 mm. Adults are on wing from April to August in one generation per year.
The larvae live as an inquiline in cynipid galls on various plant species, including Andricus kollari, Andricus conglomeratus, Andricus hungaricus, Andricus lucidus and Aphelonyx cerricola. They often consume the cynipid larva as well as gall tissue.
# Wolf, Wyoming

Wolf is an unincorporated community in Sheridan County, Wyoming, United States. Its elevation is 4,626 feet (1,410 m). Although Wolf is unincorporated, it had a post office, with the ZIP code of 82844 which closed in 1993. Public education in the community of Wolf is provided by Sheridan County School District #2.
# Jeffrey M. Becker

Jeffrey Marvin Becker is an American microbiologist who is a retired faculty member from the University of Tennessee. Becker was the Director of the Graduate Program in Cellular, Molecular, and Developmental Biology from 1979 to 1998, founding director of the UT-ORNL Graduate Program in Genome Science and Technology from 1997 to 2005 and Head of department for the Department of Microbiology from 2003 to 2016. Since 2016, he has been the Chancellor's Professor Emeritus. His primary research interests focus on the structure and function of peptides and their receptors/membrane transport in medical mycology.

## Education and training

Becker received a BA from Emory University in 1965 and an MS from Georgia State University in 1970 before obtaining his doctorate from the University of Cincinnati in 1970. After a series of fellowships and training opportunities, including time at the Weizmann Institute (1971–72) and the Center for Disease Control (1973), he joined the faculty at the University of Tennessee Knoxville as an assistant professor (1973). He became full professor in 1976.

## Research

Becker has co/authored more than 250 papers. His first paper, "Irreversible Inhibition of Biotin Transport in Yeast by Biotinyl-p-nitrophenyl ester", was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA in 1971. He has published on topics including gene function in the yeast Candida albicans and the PTR family of peptide transporters. One of his NIH grants was renewed continually for 35 years.
Becker was one of the four founders of a biotechnology company in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The research focus of the company was to develop drugs for infectious diseases. That company, Mycopharmaceuticals, Inc., subsequently merged with Millennium Pharmaceuticals.

## Awards and recognition

Becker was honored with a NIH Research Career Development Award, was named a UT Chancellor's Research Scholar, received UT's Alexander Prize and was Marshall of the College of Arts & Sciences. Becker was elected as a Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Personal life

Becker has served on the Knoxville Jewish Day School Board of Directors as well as the Board of the East Tennessee Foundation.
# Lawrence Wilson Art Gallery

31°58′37″S 115°48′58″E﻿ / ﻿31.9769°S 115.8161°E﻿ / -31.9769; 115.8161
The Lawrence Wilson Art Gallery is an on-campus art gallery at the University of Western Australia in Crawley. It was established in July 1990.

## Description

The gallery is supported by a friends of organisation. It contains collections, including the Cruthers Collection of Women's Art, and has hosted a range of exhibitions across a wide scope of artistic practices.
The building is also shared by the Berndt Museum.

## Selected exhibitions

* Here&Now15, an exhibition of experimental sculpture, which included the work of Abdul-Rahman Abdullah (April–? 2015)
* Artemis - No Second Thoughts - Reflections on the Artemis Women's Art Forum (1 September - 8 December 2018)
* The Long Kiss Goodbye (8 February - 9 May 2020)
# PCTP

PCTP may refer to:
* PCTP (gene)
* Phosphatidylcholine transfer protein
* Portuguese Workers' Communist Party
# Rankine's method

Rankine's method or tangential angle method is an angular technique for laying out circular curves by a combination of chaining and angles at circumference, fully exploiting the theodolite and making a substantial improvement in accuracy and productivity over existing methods. This method requires access to only one road/path of communication to lay out a curve. Points on curve are calculated by their angular offset from the path of communication.
Rankine's method is named for its discoverer William John Macquorn Rankine at an early stage of his career. He had been working on railways in Ireland, on the construction of the Dublin and Drogheda line.

## Background

This method makes sure that any line drawn from the known tangent to curve is a chord of the curve by constraining the deflection angle of line. Since end points of chords lie on the curve this can be used to approximate the shape of actual curve.

## Procedure

Let AB be a tangent line/path of communication or start of a curve, then successive points on the curve can be obtained by drawing an arbitrary line of length $C_{i}$ from point A with an angle $\Delta _{i}=\sum _{j=0}^{i}\delta _{j}$
$\delta _{i}={\frac {C_{i}\times 180}{2\pi R}}$
where $\delta _{i}$ is deflection from nth chord in degrees.
R is the radius of circular curve
$C_{i}$ is arbitrary length of chord
# Roy McFadden

Roy McFadden (14 November 1921 – 15 September 1999) was a Northern Irish poet, editor, and lawyer.
McFadden's first poem was published before he was thirteen. His earliest influences were from magazines and journals that his Father brought home, and by Palgrave's Golden Treasury. McFadden first came to prominence as a promoter of Ulster literature in the 1940s when he edited two anthologies of poetry, Ulster Voices and Irish Voices in 1943. In 1948, McFadden co-founded with Barbara Edwards (née Hunter) the Northern Irish poetry magazine Rann and, then, co-edited it with her during its whole run, until 1953. Like its predecessor Lagan, it was unapologetically regionalist.
He was the author of nine volumes of poetry, from Swords and Ploughshares (1943) to the posthumously published Last Poems (2002). Among his poems are "Saint Francis and the Birds" and "Independence". His book, The Garryowen, was published by Chatto and Windus in the Phoenix Living Poets series. Most recently, his poem "Post-War" has been anthologised in Armistice: A Laureate's Choice of Poems of War and Peace (Faber Poetry) (2018). There was a long gap between 1947 and 1971 when he published no collections of his work, however he continued to write and published in periodicals and newspapers such as The Irish Times where in that time he had sixty poems printed. His voice was well known on local BBC radio through the Poetry Notebooks series and he also had several verse-plays broadcast.
The Roy McFadden Papers, comprising the poet's personal manuscripts and papers, are lodged at Queen's University Belfast.
The Roy McFadden Library, at Trinity College Dublin, comprises books and journals on Irish and world literature from the poet's collection.
A comprehensive collection of Roy McFadden's published work is held at the South Bank Poetry Library, London.

## Personal life

He was born in Downpatrick on 14 November 1921 to Roland Victor MCFadden and his wife Maud Steele. A short time later the family relocated to Belfast. McFadden was educated at Knock Grammar School, Regent House, Newtownards, and later graduated in Law from Queen's University in 1944. He became a prominent lawyer and an influential figure in Belfast literary scene. In 1952 McFadden married Margaret Ferguson. Together they produced three sons and two daughters. He lived for a number of years in Lisburn, County Antrim. Inspired by Herbert Read and Alex Comfort, he described himself as a pacifist and an anarchist in 1999. McFadden died at his Belfast home in 1999.
# Jeep Renegade (disambiguation)

Jeep Renegade may refer to:
* Jeep Renegade, a subcompact crossover SUV produced since 2014
* Jeep Renegade (concept), a 2008 concept vehicle
* Renegade, a trim package on different models of the Jeep CJ
* YJ Wrangler Renegade, a trim package of the Jeep Wrangler
* Renegade, a trim package of the Jeep Liberty
# Pigeon Township, Warrick County, Indiana

Pigeon Township is one of ten townships in Warrick County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 979 and it contained 436 housing units.

## History

Pigeon Township was created out of Owen Township in September 1849. The township derives its name from the Little Pigeon River.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 40.58 square miles (105.1 km$^2$), of which 40.47 square miles (104.8 km$^2$) (or 99.73%) is land and 0.11 square miles (0.28 km$^2$) (or 0.27%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Heilman at 38°09′27″N 87°05′25″W﻿ / ﻿38.157551°N 87.090278°W﻿ / 38.157551; -87.090278
* Loafers Station at 38°07′32″N 87°07′05″W﻿ / ﻿38.125606°N 87.118057°W﻿ / 38.125606; -87.118057
* Selvin at 38°12′15″N 87°06′22″W﻿ / ﻿38.204218°N 87.106112°W﻿ / 38.204218; -87.106112
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Cass Township, Dubois County (northeast)
* Carter Township, Spencer County (east)
* Clay Township, Spencer County (southeast)
* Jackson Township, Spencer County (south)
* Skelton Township (southwest)
* Lane Township (west)
* Owen Township (west)
* Lockhart Township, Pike County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these five cemeteries: Avery, Bruce, Chinn, Twin and Wetherill.

## School districts

* Warrick County School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 8th congressional district
* State House District 74
* State Senate District 47
# Panthera principialis

Panthera principialis is an extinct species in big cat genus Panthera described in 2023 based on fragmentary Pliocene-aged fossils from Laetoli, Tanzania. As the species was the oldest known Panthera species at the time, it was given the specific epithet "principialis", from the Latin word meaning "initial, original, in the beginning".

## Taxonomy & evolution

The fossils on which P. principialis was based had previously been assigned to the species Panthera leo, Panthera gombaszoegensis, and Panthera palaeosinensis.

## Description

Panthera principialis was a lion-sized cat.