OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Weethalle

Weethalle (/ˈwiːθæli/ WEE-thal-ee) is a town in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is in the Bland Shire local government area and on the Mid-Western Highway, 526 kilometres (327 mi) west of the state capital, Sydney, and 100 kilometres (62 mi) north east of Griffith. At the 2011 census, Weethalle and the surrounding area had a population of 307. The name "Weethalle" is said to be an Aboriginal Australian word for drink. Locals refer to the town as the Wee or the Peethalle.

## History

The area now known as Weethalle lies on the traditional lands of the Wiradjuri people.
The Weethalle area was set aside as homestead farms for returned soldiers in 1921. The Rankins Springs railway line was extended to Weethalle in 1922. Land clearing commenced and by 1923 the first wheat from the area was delivered to the Weethalle railway station.
By 1924, a site was surveyed for a village to service the surrounding farms with town allotment sales taking place the following year. A "skeleton" town was in existence by 1926, with "buildings in all states of construction" and "built mostly of wood". In the same year, a provisional school was established along with a branch of the Commercial Banking Company of Sydney.
An observer in 1928 described the growth of Weethalle as "remarkable" with the town having "sprung up in the night". In that year, a new hotel was built at a cost of £13,000. The hotel was the newest addition to a town that also boasted a bank, "2 stores ... butchers, bakers, hairdresser and tobacconist, several agents, a school, a doctor, a dance and picture hall, and a tri-weekly rail service."

## Sport

The most popular sport in Weethalle is rugby league. The town's team, the Weethalle Kangaroos, used to compete in the Group 17 Rugby League competition. Nowadays, the town's players play for either West Wyalong or Rankins Springs.

## Gallery

* Weethalle Mid-Western Highway
* Weethalle Mid-Western Highway
* Pioneer Park
* park
* Court House
* Post Office
* Presbyterian Church
* Weethalle Roadhouse
* Weethalle Showgrounds
* Sports Ground
* Tennis Courts
* Weethalle Town Entry
* CWA Rooms
* Street in Weethalle
* Weethalle Street
* Museum
* War memorial
* Weethalle Wee St
* Railway Station
* Wheatfield near Weethalle
# Eva Nystrom

Eva Nystrom may refer to:
* Eva Nyström
* Ena Nystrøm
# Gora (surname)

Gora is a surname with multiple origins. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claudio Gora (1913–1998), Italian actor and director
* Jo Ann M. Gora, American academic and college administrator
* Pyotr Gora (1922–2002), Soviet colonel
* Ronald Gora (1933–2014), American swimmer
* Tahir Aslam Gora, Pakistani-Canadian author and activist
* Goparaju Ramachandra Rao (1902–1975), Indian social activist
# Gudipala

Gudipala is one of the mandals in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. Gudipala is a Suburb of Chittoor City. It is located near the Andhra-Tamil Nadu state border. Gudipala mandal headquarters is 20 km far from Vellore City And 12 km far from Chittoor City. In 2012 some gram panchayats of Gudipala Mandal were added to Chittoor Municipal Corporation (CHUDA).
Both public and private transport are available. Many educational institutions were there around the mandal. Private Town buses run from Chittoor to Pillarikuppam via Gudipala. Gudipala is a suburb of Chittoorcity.
# Trofimov

Trofimov (feminine form: Trofimova) is a Russian family name derived from the first name Trofim and literally meaning "Trofim's". The Ukrainian-language form is transliterated in the same as Russian; the Belarusian-language form is Trafimau/Trafimaw.
The surname may refer to the following notable people.

## A

* Aleksandr Trofimov (actor) (born 1952), Soviet and Russian actor
* Aleksandr Trofimov (footballer) (1937–2002), Soviet and Azerbaijani footballer
* Anatoly Trofimov (1940−2005), deputy director of the Russian Federal Security Service
* Andrei Trofimov (born 1985), Russian footballer

## B

* Boris Aleksandrovich Trofimov [ru] (born 1938), Soviet chemist

## K

* Kyrill Nikolayevich Trofimov [ru] (1921−1987), Soviet general

## M

* Mikhail Trofimov (born 1974), Russian professional football player

## N

* Nina Gopova-Trofimova (born 1953), Soviet sprint canoer
* Nikolay Trofimov (1920–2005), Soviet actor

## R

* Roman Sergeevich Trofimov (born 1989), Russian ski jumper

## S

* Sergei Trofimov (born 1966), Russian singer-songwriter

## U

* Ulyana Trofimova (born 1990), Uzbekistani rhythmic gymnast

## V

* Vasili Trofimov (1919–1999), Soviet football (soccer) and hockey player, multiple USSR champion
* Vikentii Trofimov (1878–1956), Russian painter
* Viktor Trofimov (1938–2013), former Soviet international speedway rider

## Y

* Yaroslav Trofimov (born 1969), Ukrainian-born Italian author and journalist
* Yuri Trofimov (born 1984), Russian road bicycle racer

## Z

* Zakhar Trofimov [ru] (1897–1961), Soviet general
# Hockenberry

Hockenberry is a surname and can refer to:
* Charles Hockenberry (1918–2007), American athlete and coach
* John Hockenberry (born 1956), American journalist, author, commentator, and activist
** Hockenberry (talk show), an American television show hosted by John Hockenberry
# Umguza District

Umguza is a district in the southern part of Matabeleland North province in Zimbabwe. It was formerly known as Esiphezini District.

## Geography

Umguza District is bounded by Matobo and Umzingwane districts in the southeast, Bulilima and Tsholotsho in the west, Kusile (formerly part of Lupane District) in the north and Bubi in the north and east. It surrounds the Bulawayo metropolitan area to the south on three sides.

## Places in Umguza

* Ntabazinduna (Hill of the Chiefs)
* Nyamandlovu a river valley where garden crops are raised.

## Administration and politics

Umguza District is governed by the Umguza Rural District Council, which has its offices in Bulawayo. The district has one constituency, Umguza constituency, which was created out of the old Bubi-Umguza constituency. The constituency consists of the Nyamandlovu and Sawmills areas divided into fifteen wards.
Obert Moses Mpofu was elected in 1990 and 1995 as the member of parliament from Bubi-Umguza Constituency, the predecessor constituency. In 2008 and in 2013 he filled the parliamentary seat for the Umguza constituency. He did not run in 2018.

## Economy

The climate in the district is arid and the primary occupation is animal ranching. Among recent problems are "land barons" establishing illegal settlements, established without any concern for services such as water and electricity.
In the 2000s and early 2010s, about a dozen farmers in the district grew tobacco on a commercial basis. However due to climate change, the rains became erratic and transport of the crop to the auction house in Harare, nearly 400 kilometres (249 mi) away became too expensive. As of 2019, there was no commercial tobacco farmer in Umguza District.

## Energy

In July 2021, AF Power Private Limited an independent power producer (IPP) based in Singapore announced plans to design, develop, operate and maintain a 200 megawatt solar power plant, in Umguza District. The Umguza Solar Power Station, which will be built in phases in expected to add the first 50 megawatts to the national grid during 2022.
# Mitry–Claye station

Mitry–Claye station is a railway station near Paris, France. It is in the commune of Mitry-Mory, and also serves nearby Claye-Souilly. It is served by regional Transilien trains and the Paris RER trains, so is an important transit point.
# Penn Township, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Penn Township was a township that was located in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. The township ceased to exist and was incorporated into the City of Philadelphia following the passage of the Act of Consolidation, 1854.

## History

Penn Township was formed from the western portion of the Northern Liberties Township by order of the Court of Quarter Sessions in the year 1807. It was north of Vine Street, bounded on the east by 6th Street to the intersection of the road to Germantown. From there, it proceeds north by west to the foot of Logan's Hill, southwest to the township line road along the same to a point a short distance above Manheim Lane, then over in a southwest direction to the Schuylkill River, and down the same to Vine Street. Its greatest length was four miles; its greatest width was three miles; and it comprised 7,680 acres. (31 km$^2$).
The districts of Spring Garden and Penn were created out of this township, and it included portions of Rising Sun and Nicetown and Fort St. Davids, after which it is called Falls Village. It was traversed in a northwestern direction by the Ridge Avenue, from 9th and Vine streets, and northeastwardly from the Schuylkill, between Fairmount and Lemon Hill, by Farmers’ Lane, which ran into the Germantown Road, and by Nicetown Lane, from the Ridge Road below the Falls, and over to Nicetown, Germantown, and beyond.

## Resources

* Chronology of the Political Subdivisions of the County of Philadelphia, 1683-1854 (Daly, John; Weinberg, Allen (October 1966). Genealogy of Philadelphia County Subdivisions (Second ed.). Philadelphia Dept. of Records.)
* Information courtesy of ushistory.org
* Incorporated District, Boroughs, and Townships in the County of Philadelphia, 1854 By Rudolph J. Walther - excerpted from the book at the ushistory.org website
# Jaton

Jaton is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Ocenebrinae of the family Muricidae, and murex snails or rock snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Jaton include:
* Jaton decussatus (Gmelin, 1791)
* † Jaton dufrenoyi (Grateloup, 1845)
* Jaton flavidus (Jousseaume, 1874)
* Jaton hemitripterus (Lamarck, 1816)
* Jaton sinespina Vermeij & Houart, 1996
* † Jaton sowerbyi (Michelotti, 1841)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Jaton angolensis Ryan, 1984: synonym of Jaton sinespina Vermeij & Houart, 1996
* Jaton rikae Petuch & Berschauer, 2019: synonym of Jaton hemitripterus (Lamarck, 1816)
* Jaton westsahariensis Franchi, 2007: synonym of Jaton hemitripterus (Lamarck, 1816)
# Penstemon pallidus

Penstemon pallidus, the pale beardtongue, is a flower native to the eastern United States. It has been introduced to Canada.
# Jean-Pierre Eychenne

Jean-Pierre Eychenne is a retired French make-up artist. He is best known for his work on the film Cyrano de Bergerac (1990), for which he was nominated for an Academy Award and won a BAFTA Award.

## Awards and nominations
### Academy Awards

| Year | Nominated work | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 1991 | Cyrano de Bergerac | Best Makeup | Nominated | |

### British Academy Film Awards

| Year | Nominated work | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 1988 | Jean de Florette | Best Make-Up Artist | Nominated | |
| 1992 | Cyrano de Bergerac | Best Make-Up Artist | Won | |
# Jean-Louis Dumont

Jean-Louis Dumont (born 6 April 1944 in Jonville-en-Woëvre) is a member of the National Assembly of France. He represents the Meuse department, and is a member of the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche.
# Jean-Louis Fabiani

Jean-Louis Fabiani (born May 30, 1951) is a French sociologist, professor of sociology and social anthropology at the Central European University, and the director of studies at the Centre d'études sociologiques et politiques Raymond Aron at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales.

## Education

Fabiani aggregated in philosophy at the École Normale Supérieure in 1974 before graduating with his PhD in 1980 at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales under the supervision of Pierre Bourdieu.

## Work

Fabiani's research has addressed the study of what he calls "configurations of knowledge" understood as the ways in which disciplines and scientific institutions are built and how they change. This problem was the subject of his book Les philosophes de la République (1998) published by Les Éditions de Minuit in the collection "Sens commun" (compiled by Pierre Bourdieu).
From 1988 to 1991, Fabiani was the director of regional cultural affairs in Corsica. In January 2015, Fabiani was appointed by Fleur Pellerin as an Officier des arts et lettres in recognition for his “significant contributions to the arts and literature” of France.

## Teaching

Fabiani is presently a senior professor at the Central European University in the department of sociology and social anthropology, a position he has held since 2011, as well as full professor and director of studies at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales. In 2014, Fabiani was the Fernand Braudel Fellow at the European University Institute in the department of history and civilization.
Fabiani has held several visiting professorships, most notably at the sociology departments of the University of California, San Diego, the University of Chicago, the Université de Montréal and the University of Michigan.
# Jean-Philippe Genet

Jean-Philippe Genet (born in 1944) is a French medievalist, specialist of England.

## Publications

* 1996: Les idées sociales et politiques en Angleterre du début du XIVe siècle au milieu du XVIe siècle, Thèse d'État, Paris-I.
* 1997: La genèse de l'État moderne. Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales. Vol. 118, June. Genèse de l’État moderne. (p. 3–18). Read online
* 2003: La genèse de l'Etat moderne. Culture et société politique en Angleterre, Paris, PUF, 2003.
* 2003: with Michel Balard and Michel Rouche, Le Moyen Âge en Occident. Hachette Éducation, collection Histoire Université
* 2004: with M. Balard, Le monde au Moyen Âge. Espaces, pouvoirs, civilisations, Paris, Hachette.
* 2005: Les îles britanniques au Moyen Âge, Paris, Hachette.
# Peritoneal inclusion cyst

A peritoneal inclusion cyst is a cyst-like structure that appears in the pelvis due to non neoplastic reactive mesothelial proliferation, often as a consequence of prior episodes of pelvic inflammation, as can occur in pelvic inflammatory disease. It has the potential to mimic ovarian cysts, hydrosalpinx or even malignancy, due to its nonspecific anechoic appearance.

## Signs and symptoms

The most common symptoms of a peritoneal inclusion cyst are persistent abdominal or pelvic pain and a subjectively palpable abdominal mass. Often, a physical examination reveals no palpable mass in the abdomen or pelvis. The symptoms can last for days or months at a time. Acute or chronic pelvic pain, back pain, dyspareunia, hernia, constipation, tenesmus, urinary frequency, urinary incontinence, anorexia, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, infertility, postmenopausal bleeding, and pulmonary embolism due to compression and venous stasis are some other reported presentations.

## Causes

Peritoneal inclusion cysts are almost exclusively seen in premenopausal women who have had endometriosis, trauma, pelvic inflammatory illness, or previous abdominal or pelvic surgery.

## Diagnosis

Peritoneal inclusion cysts are commonly visualized on ultrasonography as a spider-web-like pattern. A normal-looking ovary is encircled by a big, irregular or oval, echolucent cyst with fine internal septations. The ovary is frequently located in the middle of the inclusion cyst or on its lateral aspect, appearing to be dangling inside the cyst. Peritoneal inclusion cysts appear as a cystic mass with regular or irregular boundaries on CT scans, including material that has fluid or hemorrhagic attenuation properties. Cystic lesions with low T1 signal and high T2 signal, consistent with serous fluid, are shown on MR imaging.
Differential diagnoses for peritoneal inclusion cysts include mesothelial hyperplasia, non-granulomatous histiocytic lesions, granulomatous lesions, and Müllerian lesions, among other tumour-like peritoneal lesions.

## Treatment

Clinical symptoms determine the best course of treatment for peritoneal inclusion cysts. When a patient is asymptomatic, ultrasonographic surveillance is recommended. For chronic cysts, aspiration or drainage is a safe, less invasive treatment option. When there is any suspicion of malignancy, surgical therapy in the form of a laparoscopy or laparotomy with full excision of the cyst is usually needed.
# Peritoneal equilibration test

In nephrology, the peritoneal equilibration test (PET), is a tool used by nephrologists to determine the characteristics of the peritoneal membrane mass transport characteristics, when assessing a patient for peritoneal dialysis.

## Definition

The peritoneal equilibration test (PET) is a semiquantitative assessment of peritoneal membrane transport function in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD). The solute transport rates are assessed by the rates of their equilibration between the peritoneal capillary blood and dialysate. The ratio of solute concentrations in dialysate and plasma (D/P ratio) at specific times (t) during the dwell signifies the extent of solute equilibration. This ratio can be determined for any solute that is transported from the capillary blood to the dialysate. Creatinine, urea, electrolytes, phosphate, and proteins are the commonly tested solutes for clinical use.
# Penticton (crater)

Penticton is an impact crater in the Hellas quadrangle of Mars, located at 38.35° south latitude and 263.35° west longitude. Penticton is on the eastern rim of the Hellas impact crater. It is 8 kilometers in diameter and was named after Penticton, a city in British Columbia, Canada, nearby the little town of Okanagan Falls where is located the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory. Images with HiRISE show gullies which were once thought to be caused by flowing water.

## Description

Penticton is famous with Mars geologists because evidence for recent flowing liquid was found there. The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter discovered changes on the wall of Penticton Crater between 1999 and 2004. One interpretation of the changes was that they were caused by water flowing on the surface. A further analysis, published about a year later, revealed that the deposit could have been caused by gravity moving material downslope. The slope where the deposit was sighted was close to the stability limits of dry, unconsolidated materials.
Martian gullies are small, incised networks of narrow channels and their associated downslope sediment deposits, found on the planet of Mars. They are named for their resemblance to terrestrial gullies. First discovered on images from Mars Global Surveyor, they occur on steep slopes, especially on the walls of craters. Usually, each gully has a dendritic alcove at its head, a fan-shaped apron at its base, and a single thread of incised channel linking the two, giving the whole gully an hourglass shape. They are believed to be relatively young because they have few, if any craters. A subclass of gullies is also found cut into the faces of sand dunes which themselves considered to be quite young. On the basis of their form, aspects, positions, location and apparent interaction with features thought to be rich in water ice, many researchers believed that the processes carving the gullies involve liquid water. However, this remains a topic of active research.
As soon as gullies were discovered, researchers began to image many gullies over and over, looking for possible changes. By 2006, some changes were found. Later, with further analysis it was determined that the changes could have occurred by dry granular flows rather than being driven by flowing water. With continued observations many more changes were found in Gasa Crater and others.
With more repeated observations, more and more changes have been found; since the changes occur in the winter and spring, experts are tending to believe that gullies were formed from dry ice. Before-and-after images demonstrated the timing of this activity coincided with seasonal carbon-dioxide frost and temperatures that would not have allowed for liquid water. When dry ice frost changes to a gas, it may lubricate dry material to flow especially on steep slopes. In some years frost, perhaps as thick as 1 meter,
* Penticton Crater, as seen by CTX camera (on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter).
* Penticton Crater New Light-Toned Feature, as seen by HiRISE
* Penticton Crater gullies, as seen by HiRISE
# Pernastela howensis

Pernastela howensis, also known as the Lord Howe pinhead snail, is a tiny species of land snail that is endemic to Australia's Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea.

## Description

The trochoidal shell of the mature snail is 1.8–2.1 mm in height, with a diameter of 3–3.3 mm, and a raised spire. It is cream to pale golden-brown in colour. The whorls are shouldered and sutures impressed, with widely spaced radial ribs. It has an roundly lunate aperture, flattened on the upper side by the reflected lip, and a moderately wide umbilicus. The animal is unknown.

## Distribution and habitat

The snail is known only from three worn shells collected from the summit of Mount Gower in 1912, and it may be extinct.
# Pert (surname)

Pert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Pert (born 1936), Australian rules footballer
* Candace Pert (1946–2013), American neuroscientist and pharmacologist
* Claude Ernest Pert (1898–1982), British Indian Army major general and British India polo champion
* Gary Pert (born 1965), Australian rules footballer
* Geoffrey James Pert - see List of Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1995
* Morris Pert (1947–2010), Scottish composer
* Nicholas Pert (born 1981), English chess player
* Sid Pert (1890–1966), a pioneer Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s
* Sid Pert, Jr. (born 1933), Australian rugby league footballer, son of the above
* Thomas Spert (died 1541), sometimes spelled Pert, English vice admiral in service to King Henry VIII