OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Varpu Lindström

Varpu Lindström (1948–2012) was a Canadian historian and educator. She was the leading expert on the social history of Finnish women in Canada.

## Personal life and career

Born in Helsinki, she emigrated to Canada as a teen in 1963 with her family. She was a respected historian and professor of History and Women's Studies at York University. She founded the Canadian Friends of Finland friendship society in 1982, which encouraged cultural exchanges between the two countries. Her research contributed to the creation of Kelly Saxberg's 2004 historical documentary Letters from Karelia about the fate of Finnish Canadians lured back to Soviet Karelia only to be killed in Stalinist purges of the 1930s.
Lindström died in 2012.

## Selected publications

* Lindström, Varpu (1979). The Finnish immigrant community of Toronto, 1887-1913. Toronto, Ont.: Multicultural History Society of Ontario. ISBN 0969091656. OCLC 9282945.
* Lindström-, Varpu (1988). Defiant sisters : a social history of the Finnish immigrant women in Canada, 1890-1930. Ottawa: National Library of Canada. ISBN 0315358041. OCLC 18873954.
* Melting into great waters : papers from Finnforum V. Lindström, Varpu, 1948-, Saarinen, Oiva., Vähämäki, K. Börje., Finn Forum (5th : 1996 : Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ont.). Toronto: Finnish Studies Program, University of Toronto. 1997. ISBN 0772780528. OCLC 42145492.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
* Lindström, Varpu (2010). "I won't be a slave!" : selected articles on Finnish Canadian women's history. Beaverton, Ont.: Aspasia Books. ISBN 9780978348885. OCLC 645753246.
* Lindström, Varpu (2010). From heroes to enemies : Finns in Canada, 1937-1947. Beaverton, Ont.: Aspasia Books. ISBN 9780986716416. OCLC 689503970.
* Lindström, Varpu (2012). Letters from an immigrant teenager : Varpu's letters to Kaisa, 1963-1965. Vähämäki, K. Börje. Beaverton, Ont.: Aspasia Books. ISBN 9780986716423. OCLC 773473749.
* Lindstrom-Best, Varpu (2018). The Finns in Canada. Ottawa, ON, CA. OCLC 1027687850.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

## Awards and honours

* She was one of the first to receive York University's Atkinson Teaching Award in 1989.
* In 1992, she was awarded the Knight of the Order of the White Rose of Finland, First Class, in recognition of outstanding service to Finland and Finnish Canadians.
* She received the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal 2012.
* The University of Toronto hosts an annual memorial lecture in her honour.
# T. palustris

T. palustris may refer to:
* Tephrocybe palustris, a species of fungus in the family Lyophyllaceae which parasitizes sphagnum moss.
* Terebralia palustris, the mangrove whelk, a species of brackish-water snail in the family Potamididae.
* Thelypteris palustris, the marsh fern, native to eastern North America and across Eurasia.
* Triglochin palustris, Marsh Arrowgrass, a variety of arrowgrass found in damp grassland.
* Tetraodon palustris, a species of pufferfish in the family Tetraodontidae only found in Mekong basin.
# Stephen Hecht

Stephen S. Hecht is an American chemist and cancer researcher. He is the Wallin Land Grant Professor of Cancer Prevention in the Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology at the University of Minnesota. He is also a member of the University of Minnesota's Medicinal Chemistry graduate program, as well as the Program Leader of the Carcinogenesis and Chemoprevention Program of the Masonic Cancer Center. Since January 2013, he has also been the editor-in-chief of Chemical Research in Toxicology.

## Research

Hecht's research focuses on the mechanisms whereby carcinogens in tobacco and the environment cause cancer. He has been studying the link between tobacco smoking and lung cancer for over four decades. For example, he has studied the ways in which certain people, such as babies whose mothers smoke during pregnancy, are exposed to carcinogens in tobacco.

## Honors and awards

In 2004, Hecht received a National Cancer Institute (NCI) Merit Award, and from 1987 to 2001, he received an Outstanding Investigator Grant from the NCI. In 2006, he received the American Association for Cancer Research's Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cancer Prevention Research. He has been a fellow of the American Chemical Society since 2009 and of the American Association for the Advancement of Science since 2014. In 2012, he received the American Society of Preventive Oncology's Joseph W. Cullen Award.
# Umkhosi

Umkhosi is a Zulu word for "festival" and may refer to:
* Umkhosi Wokweshwama, first fruits festival
* Umkhosi woMhlanga, reed dance festival
# Rhododendron glaucophyllum

Rhododendron glaucophyllum is a rhododendron species native to eastern Nepal, India, Bhutan, and southern Tibet, where it grows at altitudes of 2,700–3,700 m (8,900–12,100 ft). It is a compact evergreen shrub that grows to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) in height, and is somewhat broader than it is high. The flowers are predominantly pink.
# Skroback Roadable Airplane

The Skroback Roadable Airplane was an early attempt to produce a roadable airplane. To keep the aircraft within a reasonable width for driving with fixed wings, the inventor used many wing surfaces along the length of the vehicle.

## Design and development

Frank E. Skroback was an inventor with several patents. His concept of a roadable started with sketches in 1927. The vehicle was inspired by the French designs of Henri Mignet and his Flying Flea. The prototype was completed in 1934.
The finished prototype used 3 pairs of short seven foot span biplane wings positioned at the front, middle and rear of the vehicle. A small set of rudders on the rear wing assembly could be operated differentially to provide yaw and roll in flight. The vehicle was powered by a tractor configuration Continental A-40 engine driving a propeller. The "body" or fuselage, used spruce stringers, was fabric covered and resembled a dirigible in shape. The wheels were positioned in the conventional taildragger configuration.

## Operational history

Initial tests in 1945 proved the vehicle lacked rudder authority on the ground. It was placed in storage, then work commenced again in 1957. The vehicle was road driven in Syracuse, New York and Maine. The Willowbrook Village Museum in Newfield, Maine had the vehicle in its collection, but later considered it out of the museum's scope. It was offered by auction in Atlanta, Georgia in 2010, with a sale price of $66,175.

## Specifications (Skroback Roadable Airplane)

Data from Sport Aviation
General characteristics
* Capacity: 1
* Length: 21 ft (6.4 m)
* Wingspan: 7 ft (2.1 m)
* Wing area: 123 sq ft (11.4 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,000 lb (454 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental A-40 , 37 hp (28 kW)
Performance
# Max Becker

Max Becker may refer to:
* Max Becker, member of American punk rock band SWMRS
* Max Joseph Becker (1828–1896), German-born American civil engineer
# Reusable Industrial Packaging Association

The Reusable Industrial Packaging Association (RIPA) is a trade association for North American manufacturers, reconditioners, packagers, suppliers, and distributors of industrial packaging. RIPA was founded in 1942 and is headquartered in Rockville, Maryland in the United States. It emphasizes eco-friendly, reusable solutions for industrial packaging.

## History

RIPA was founded in early 1942, shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor and the US entry into World War II. It was originally known as the National Barrel and Drum Association (NABADA), and it was formed to coordinate industry activities in support of the war effort. The organization continued after the war and served to coordinate industry positions during increased regulation in the 1970s.

## Renaming

NABADA was eventually renamed as the Reusable Industrial Packaging Association (RIPA). Though originally focused on steel drums and barrels, RIPA has come to represent other areas of the industrial packaging industry, such as plastic and fiber packaging.
From 1948 to 1983, RIPA was headed by Morris Hershson. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Hershson increasingly sought international coordination in the industrial packaging industry. RIPA joined with European and Asian trade organizations to found the International Confederation of Container Reconditioners (ICCR) in the mid-1980s.
Paul Rankin has been the organization's president from 1990 to the present.

## Activities

RIPA gathers and shares information on the industrial packaging industry and coordinates that industry's positions on legislation and regulation. It particularly encourages increased reuse of industrial packaging, leading to lower costs and reduced environmental impact. RIPA also publishes Reusable Packaging Today, an industry newsletter.
RIPA requires all of its members to adhere to its Code of Operating Practice. These guidelines are intended to create better environmental controls, recycling practices, and regulatory compliance across the industry.
# Kintyre Pursuivant

Kintyre Pursuivant of Arms was a Scottish pursuivant of arms of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
The Kintyre Pursuivant was formerly a private officer of arms in the service of the Lord of the Isles, but along with Dingwall Pursuivant, Ross Herald, and Islay Herald became an officer of arms to the Scottish Crown when the last Lord of the Isles forfeited his estates and titles to James IV of Scotland in 1493.
The badge of office is Two dolphins hauriant addorsed Azure enfiled of a coronet of four fleurs-de-lys (two visible) and four crosses pattee (one and two halves visible) Or.
John Charles Grossmith George held the office of Kintyre Pursuivant from 1986 to 2000, before his retirement and subsequent appointment as Linlithgow Pursuivant Extraordinary.
The office is currently vacant.

## Holders of the office

| Name | Date of appointment |
| Adam Loutfoot | 1494 |
| Sir John Pettigrew | 1536 |
| John Forsyth | 1548 |
| Patrick Davidson | 1557 |
| James Purdie of Kinaldies | 1569 |
| William Rankeillour | 1595 |
| Walter Ritchie | 1616 |
| John Ritchie | 1632 |
| William Stewart | 1633 |
| George Stewart | 1641 |
| George Gordon | 1661 |
| John Dale (or Daill) | 1668 |
| Alexander Barbour | 1684 |
| John Skene | 1706 |
| Sir John Erskine of Cambo, Baronet | 1707 |
| Alexander Green | 1714 |
| John Masson | 1715 |
| James Clarkson | 1724 |
| Thomas Nicolson | 1761 |
| James Geddes | 1785 |
| Robert Hamilton | 1821 |
| William Robert Montignani | 1859 |
| John Jeffers Wilson | 1860 |
| Hugh Gray Tibbetts | 1866 |
| Vacant | 1869–1953 |
| Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk | 1953–1955 |
| Charles Jauncey, Baron Jauncey of Tullichettle | 1955–1971 |
| Vacant | 1971–1986 |
| John Charles Grossmith George | 1986–2000 |
| Vacant | 2000–Present |
# Kiri Shamozai

Kiri Shamozai is a town and union council in Dera Ismail Khan District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. It is located at 31°24'30N 70°29'8E and has an altitude of 212 metres (698 feet).
# Kirk's (Pensioner) Cottage

Kirk's (Pensioner) Cottage on Stirling Terrace in Toodyay, Western Australia was built between 1852 and 1856 by convict labour.
In 1852 urgent accommodation was required for pensioner guards who had accompanied the first shipments of convicts to Western Australia and on to the Toodyay Convict Hiring Depot. Pensioner Guards were retired army or police officers who were given pay and benefits to travel with convicts on the transportation ships from England. Upon arrival most of them continued to serve the Convict Establishment (managed from the Fremantle Prison site) as guards.
Land allotments were marked out on the northern portion of Toodyay's town site. Pensioner guard Francis Kirk was allocated this site and he and his family were the first occupants of the modest cottage that was built. As is the case with the nearby Hackett's (Pensioner) Cottage (fmr) its original appearance has been modified. Today the building is at a lower level than the road and is a single storey brick residence with iron hipped roof, a side weatherboard extension which extends around to the rear and timber framed windows. There is a verandah to the front, the brickwork is laid in Flemish bond and there is a prominent chimney which has an ornate flue.
# Kirjurinluoto Arena

Kirjurinluoto Arena (also known as Pori Delta Arena) is an open-air concert park in the city of Pori, Finland. It is the only venue in Finland that is designed especially for open-air events. Size of the amphitheater-type arena is five hectares (12 acres). Concert park area includes also 22 hectares for camping and parking.
Kirjurinluoto Arena was built in 2001 and it is part of the Pori National Urban Park. The arena is located in Kirjurinluoto island, which lies in the delta of Kokemäenjoki-river. The island has been a park and a recreational area for the residents of Pori since the 19th century.
Main user of the Kirjurinluoto Arena is annual Pori Jazz festival. Arena has also hosted RMJ and Sonisphere music festivals as well as several fairs and religious events.

## Major events

2002
    16 July; Paul Simon
    18 July; Chaka Khan
2006
    22 July; Sting
2008
    16 July; Pori 450th anniversary concert
    18 July; Santana
2009
    25 July; Metallica
2010
    8 August; Iron Maiden
2011
    16 July; Elton John (Greatest Hits Tour)
2015
    17 July; Jessie J (Sweet Talker Tour)
2019
    19 July; Christina Aguilera (The X Tour)

## Sources

* City of Pori
* History of Pori Jazz
61°29′46″N 21°46′52″E﻿ / ﻿61.496205°N 21.781125°E﻿ / 61.496205; 21.781125
# Resurrection (Mantegna, Tours)

Resurrection is a tempera on panel painting by Andrea Mantegna dating from 1457–59, now in the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Tours.
Like Agony in the Garden (also Tours) and Crucifixion (Louvre), it originally formed part of the predella of the San Zeno Altarpiece, commissioned in 1457. It was produced in Padua and then sent to Verona in 1459. In 1797 the altarpiece was confiscated by the French occupying authorities and sent to the 'Museo Napoleone' in Paris, an augmented version of the Louvre. The three main panels and the cornice were returned in 1815 after Napoleon's final defeat, but the predella remained in France. A modern copy of the predella is now on show under the main panels.
# Ko Chiao-lin

Ko Chiao-lin (Chinese: 柯巧玲, born 14 September 1973) is a Taiwanese footballer who played as a forward for the Chinese Taipei women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. On club level she played for Ming Chuan University in Taiwan.
# Klekova

Klekova is a village in the municipality of Ivanjica, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 89 inhabitants.
# Rhetorical figure

Rhetorical figure may refer to:
* Figure of speech
* Rhetorical device
* Literary trope
# Klappertaart

Klappertaart is a Dutch-influenced Indonesian cake originating from Manado, North Sulawesi. Klappertaart is Dutch for "coconut cake" or "coconut tart" and it is made from flour, sugar, milk, butter, and the flesh and juice of coconuts.
# Klappert

Klappert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Peter Klappert (born 1942), American poet
* Marianne Klappert, German politician, see List of Social Democratic Party of Germany members
# Rheide

Rheide and similar can refer to:-
Two villages in Schleswig-Holstein (see List of places in Schleswig-Flensburg):
* Groß Rheide
* Klein Rheide
A small river:
Others:
# Retford Town F.C.

Retford Town F.C. was a football club based in Northern Counties East League, Nottinghamshire, England.

## History

Retford Town F.C. joined the Yorkshire League in 1949 and won the Second Division title in their first season, winning promotion to the top flight. Though league runners-up in 1952, they were relegated back to Division Two in 1956. A year later they won promotion back again, and in 1959 won the Yorkshire League title.
They were elected to the Midland League in 1961, and finished as runners-up of that competition in their first season, their highest ever league finish. They remained in the Midland League until 1980, when they dropped out of the competition. They played in several local leagues before joining the Northern Counties East League in 1984. They won the Division Two South title at the first attempt but folded at the end of the following season.
# Rhinella jimi

Rhinella jimi is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to northeastern Brazil and known between Bujaru in northeastern Pará and Maranhão in the north, south to Bahia and Vitória, Espírito Santo. Prior to its description in 2002, it was confused with Rhinella schneideri (=Bufo/Rhinella paracnemis). The specific name jimi honors Jorge Jim, a Brazilian herpetologist. Common name Jimi's toad has been coined for it.

## Description

Rhinella jimi is a stout and large toad. Adult males measure on average 147 mm (5.8 in) and adult females 134 mm (5.3 in) in snout–vent length. The holotype, an adult male measures 171 mm (6.7 in). The tympanum is distinct. The head has many cranial crests. The parotoid glands follow the supra-tympanic crests. Males have moderately strong arms, while they are slim in females. The fingers have no webbing. The legs are short and robust. The toes are fringed and have basal webbing. Dorsal skin is covered by many tubercles of different sizes. Males have keratinized spines on the dorsum, flanks, and upper surfaces of limbs. Preserved specimens are grayish beige above, mottled with dark brown spots. The parotoid glands have a more orangeish tint. The ventrum is lighter beige than in dorsum. The head is very dark, from brown to nearly black.

## Habitat and conservation

Rhinella jimi is a very common species that inhabits secondary forests, savanna, agricultural lands, and other open areas and disturbed habitats at elevations up to 800 m (2,600 ft). Breeding takes place in permanent and temporary ponds. Although it is used for black magic, it is not facing any major threats. It is present in many protected areas.
# Kleinhennersdorfer Stein

Kleinhennersdorfer Stein is a mountain of Saxony, southeastern Germany.
50°55′N 14°08′E﻿ / ﻿50.917°N 14.133°E﻿ / 50.917; 14.133
* This Saxony location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
* e
* This Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kleinglockner

At the height of 3,770 metres (12,370 ft) the Kleinglockner is the third highest mountain summit in Austria. However, with a prominence of only 17 metres it is arguable whether it can be counted as an independent mountain, or just as a subpeak of the Großglockner. It lies in the Glockner Group of Austria's Central Alps, the middle section of the Hohe Tauern. Geographically and geologically speaking, it is viewed a secondary summit of the neighbouring Großglockner, but in the literature, in view of its importance to mountaineering, it is in some cases treated as separate. Its peak forms part of the Glockner crest or ridge (Glocknerkamm) and lies exactly on the border between the Austrian state of Carinthia and Lienz District in the East Tyrol. The Kleinglockner has the shape of a sharp edge, covered with the so-called Glockner Cornice (Glocknerwechte) and, depending on the conditions, can make the ascent of the mountain dangerous to almost impossible. The climbing history of the Kleinglockner is closely linked to that of the Großglockner, because the first climbers, coming from the south and east, had to cross it.

## Sources

* Willi End: Alpine Club Guide Glocknergruppe. Bergverlag Rother, Munich 2003, ISBN 3-7633-1266-8.
* Eduard Richter (Redaktion): Die Erschließung der Ostalpen, III. Band. Published by the German and Austrian Alpine Club, Berlin 1894.
* Raimund von Klebelsberg: Geologie von Tirol. Berlin 1935.
* Alpenvereinskarte 1:25.000, Blatt 40, Glocknergruppe.
# Kleinfontein, KwaZulu-Natal

Kleinfontein is a town in Uthukela District Municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.
# Kogan Creek Mine

26°56′1″S 150°47′11″E﻿ / ﻿26.93361°S 150.78639°E﻿ / -26.93361; 150.78639 The Kogan Creek Mine is an open-cut coal mine located 15 kilometres (km) south of the township of Brigalow in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia. The mine is owned by CS Energy and lies in the Surat Basin. It provides about 2.5 million tonnes of coal annually via a four km conveyor belt to the nearby Kogan Creek Power Station.
Kogan Creek Mine is operated by Golding who also completed the initial construction in 2006. About 70 people are employed by the mine.
# Rhynchogadus hepaticus

Rhynchogadus hepaticus is a species of morid cod known only from the Mediterranean Sea where it occurs in the Gulf of Naples and near to Messina. This fish is found at depths from 400 to 700 m (1,300 to 2,300 ft). This species grows to 10 cm (3.9 in) in standard length.
# Kohautia

Kohautia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. They are native to tropical areas of Asia, Africa, and Madagascar. Thirty-one species are known. The type species for the genus is Kohautia senegalensis.
Kohautia was named by Adelbert von Chamisso and Diederich von Schlechtendal in 1829. This generic name honors Franz Kohaut (d. 1822), a plant collector who worked in West Africa for the botanist Franz Sieber (1789-1844).

## Species

The following species are accepted in the genus Kohautia:
* Kohautia amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyh.
* Kohautia angolensis Bremek.
* Kohautia attenuata (Willd.) I.M.Turner
* Kohautia australiensis Halford
* Kohautia azurea (Dinter & K.Krause) Bremek.
* Kohautia caespitosa Schnizl.
* Kohautia coccinea Royle
* Kohautia confusa (Hutch. & Dalziel) Bremek.
* Kohautia cynanchica DC.
* Kohautia dolichostyla Bremek.
* Kohautia euryantha Bremek.
* Kohautia gracilis (Wall.) DC.
* Kohautia gracillima Bremek.
* Kohautia grandiflora DC.
* Kohautia huillensis Bremek.
* Kohautia kimuenzae (De Wild.) Bremek.
* Kohautia microflora D.Mantell
* Kohautia nagporensis (Brace ex Haines) Santapau & Merchant
* Kohautia pappii Bremek.
* Kohautia platyphylla (K.Schum.) Bremek.
* Kohautia pleiocaulis Bremek.
* Kohautia quartiniana (A.Rich.) Bremek.
* Kohautia ramosissima Bremek.
* Kohautia retrorsa (Boiss.) Bremek.
* Kohautia socotrana Bremek.
* Kohautia subverticillata (K.Schum.) Mantell
* Kohautia tenuis (Bowdich) Mabb.
# Kohatsu

Kohatsu (written: 古波津) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Ribattuta

Ribattuta or Ribattuta di gola is a musical ornament found in Italian and German works of the 17th and 18th centuries.

## Execution

The ornament is a trill on a long-short dotted rhythm accelerating to end on either a tremolo or a regular trill.
Play

## Sources

The ornament is described by Mattheson (1739), Spiess (1745), and Marpurg (1749).
Frederick Neumann notes the trill following the dotted preparation is a main-note trill (that is, starting on the written note), and he cautions against use of the term as a general descriptor for dotted alternation as a prelude to a trill.

## Nomenclature

Italian: ribattuta (f) di gola German: der Zurückschlag or der gedehnte oder punctirte Triller (Mattheson) English: ribattuta French: ribattuta (f) or tour de gosier (Marpurg) or cadence pleine à progression (Lacassagne) or double cadence (Bérard-Blanchet)
# Rex Cowdry

Rex William Cowdry (born February 12, 1947, in Des Moines, Iowa) is an American psychiatrist. He graduated from Yale College in 1968, where he was a member of Skull and Bones,$^{:177}$ and earned an MD and Master of Public Health from Harvard University in 1973. He was acting director of the National Institute of Mental Health from 1994 to 1996. He was the executive director of the Maryland Health Care Commission from 2005 to 2011.