OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# No Man Friday

No Man Friday (also known in the United States as First on Mars) is a British science fiction novel by Rex Gordon (Stanley Bennett Hough) published in 1956. The reference in the original title is to Robinson Crusoe, and the story can be described as a science fiction robinsonade set on Mars. The similarity is made explicit by the first edition cover.

## Plot summary

A British rocket, developed at minimal cost and kept secret from officialdom, lifts off from the Woomera rocket range on a mission to Mars. During the voyage, an accident in the airlock kills the entire crew except for engineer Gordon Holder, the novel's narrator, who was returning from an EVA and still in his space suit.
The rocket reaches Mars but crash-lands. There, Holder learns how to produce oxygen and water, also discovering more about Martian species and nourishment. Eventually, he starts cooperating with the titanic inhabitants of the planet to survive. After fifteen years, an American mission lands, thinking themselves the first to reach Mars. Holder contacts the Americans, and then tries to return to the dominant Martian beings, but is prevented from reaching them. He returns to Earth with the Americans.

## Martian creatures

In his book, Rex Gordon describes Mars as a planet inhabited by different kinds of life forms.

### Minerals

    Highly energetic flower-shaped mineral formations that grow in Martian valleys. Humidity disintegrates them.

### Plants

    Photosynthetic organisms growing throughout the Martian surface. They bloom and produce hard fruits.

### "Ants"

    Social insect-like bugs that pollinate the plants' flowers.

### "Humans"

    Humanoid creatures are not the dominant species on Mars. These animals eat the plants' fruits, live in groups and have limited intelligence.

### Dominant beings

    Gigantic nocturnal living beings that eat Martian humanoids. They use their body lights for communication. The book also suggests they have the capacity to distort spacetime.
# Raetz

Raetz is a surname. People with that name include:
* Christian R. H. Raetz (1946-2011), George Barth Geller Professor of Biochemistry at Duke University
* Dennis Raetz (born 1946), American football player, coach and scout
* Markus Raetz (1941-2020), Swiss painter, illustrator and sculptor
# Paul Couderc

Paul Couderc (15 July 1899 – 5 February 1981) was a French academic who held mathematics professorships at lycées in Chartres (1926–1929) and Paris (1930–1944).

## Biography

Couderc completed his education at lycées in Nevers and Dijon, followed by a doctorate in mathematical sciences from the École Normale Supérieure in Paris. In 1926, he married Blanch Jurus.
Throughout his career, Couderc authored approximately fifteen works in the field of astronomy. He provided an interpretation for the phenomena of light echoes around Nova Persei (1901), specifically their perceived superluminal expansion. This geometrical explanation later found application in the study of supernovae, quasars, and γ-ray bursts.

## Awards and recognition

* Kalinga Prize for the Popularization of Science (1966)
# Jones Counter

The Jones Counter is a type of bicycle odometer which adds the function of a surveyor's wheel to a bicycle. It was developed in 1971 by Alan Jones to accurately measure the length of road running race courses. The counter has gears that drive a mechanical digital counter. One count typically corresponds to about 1/20 of a wheel revolution (this varies if a different gear ratio is used); this provides a resolution of about 10 cm in course length, although overall accuracy, depending on calibration and other factors, is lower, but normally better than 1 part in 1,000.
Almost all road running courses in the world are measured with this device. The Jones Counter has been used to measure all Olympic Marathon courses since the 1976 Montreal Olympics except for the 1980 Moscow Olympics. In addition, it has often been used to measure Olympic Road Race Walking Courses.

## Models
### Clain Jones Counter

The original production version was manufactured by Alan Jones's son Clain from 1973 to 1982. The gearing produces 20 counts per revolution of the bicycle wheel.

### NYRRC Jones Counter

Production was taken over by New York Road Runners from 1983 to approximately 1990.

### Jones-Oerth Counter

Paul Oerth took up production in approximately 1990 and continued to about 2006. These models have a different gear ratio (260/11 counts per wheel revolution). In 2006, production of the necessary gears ceased, and an alternative plastic-encapsulated set of gears was introduced. This was short-lived, and the Oerth model went out of production.

### Jones-Oerth-Lacroix Counter

The JOL counter is a variation of the Jones-Oerth model. Created by Laurent Lacroix in 2000, its distinguishing feature is a 27" rotary cable that allows the user to mount the Veeder-Root Counter on the handlebars.

### Jones Counter model JR

Development of a new model started in 2007. The first production units became available in April 2008 and were used for the measurement of the London Marathon, which took place on April 13, 2008.
The gearing (260/11 counts per wheel revolution) is identical to that of the Jones-Oerth model.

## Use for measuring road-race courses

To measure road-race courses, the counter is fitted to a bicycle between the left fork leg and the front wheel. The tab or tabs on the large ring gear engage with the spokes, thus providing drive to a Veeder-Root counter.
Before the counter is used, the bicycle must first be calibrated by being ridden on a straight section of road between marks whose separation has been accurately measured by steel tape. A calibration can then be calculated in terms of counts per kilometer. Next, the bicycle is ridden over the race course to determine its length. Finally, the bicycle is recalibrated by riding again over the calibration distance. This is done to check for changes in bicycle-wheel diameter due to temperature changes, air leakage, and other causes.
# Triune Mind

The Triune Mind is a model of the mind of The Buddha's teaching, as conceptualized by Canadian Buddhist scholar Suwanda H. J. Sugunasiri. The theory was first published as "Triune Mind in Buddhism: A Textual Exploration", in the Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies. Given the use of the term "triune", it is a model, which distinguishes the mind into three divisions: receiving, judging and executive.

## Reason for study

The study is primarily a means of dissolving confusion, which exists as a result of the terminology used to describe the mind in the Pali Canon. The Buddha uses the terms Citta, Mano, and Viññāṇa to describe mind, sometimes to mean the same, but at other time to cover distinct aspects.

## Three terms for mind

Sugunasiri points out some of the confusion over the past century with regards to the interpretation of Citta, Mano and Viññāṇa.
| Author | Citta | Mano | Viññāṇa |
| Dr. Rhys Davids (1899) | Heart | Mind | Consciousness |
| Ven. Rahula (1959) | Mind | Thought | Consciousness |
| Prof. Jayatilleka (1963) | Mind | Mind | Consciousness |
| Dr. Walshe (1995) | Thought | Mind | Consciousness |
| Ven. Bodhi (2000) | Mind | Mentality; Mind | Consciousness |
| Prof. Karunadasa (2010) | Bare Consciousness | Mind | Consciousness |
Rather than forcing an assignment of the Pali Buddhist terms with an English equivalent Sugunasiri allocates Citta, Mano, and Viññāṇa each with a primary function: judgment, reception, and execution, respectively. This is based on his analysis of the 17 mindmoments of a Stream of Consciousness as in the Abhidhamma. as can be seen in fig. 17, pg. 22 of his work "Triune Mind in Buddhism: A Textual Exploration".
As mentioned, while Citta, Mano and Viññāṇa have their own functions, the most striking conclusion in Sugunasiri's analysis is that Viññāṇa is exclusively tied to a single given life. Mano, too, ceases to exist at the point of death. This means that Citta is the contractor that carries the building material life to life. This is based on Abhidhamma analysis where a relation between Rebecoming, both Citta (paṭisandhi citta) and Viññāṇa (paṭisandhi viññāṇa) occurs, but at the point of death there is only Citta (cuti citta).
Furthermore, the point is also made that Citta is present at the very point of conception, and Viññāṇa emerges only at the second Stream of Consciousness.

## Triune Mind as M-Simplex and M-Complex

The terms M-Simplex and M-Complex refer to the distinct overlapping, which exists within this model of the mind. The mind (M) is referred to as M-simplex insofar as its three constituting parts, Citta, Mano, and Vinnana, have separate functions. M-Complex, however, refers to the overlapping of the three, all of which is necessary for the mind, as a single model, to function as it does. In other words, the utilization between simple and complex shows how each part has a very specific role to play (each are eons apart) while remaining tightly intertwined with each other.
# Thomas Loftus

Tom Loftus (1917–2011; Irish: Tomás Ó Lochtuis) was a former chairman of the Leinster Provincial Council of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA).

## Biography

Tom Loftus was born in Roscommon town, County Roscommon in 1917. His grandmother ran a dispensary and his father was a journalist with the Roscommon Herald. Loftus moved to Dublin in 1937 and married Ann Mooney in 1951. For most of his life he worked at the Electricity Supply Board (ESB) in the city.

## Career

Loftus was chairman of the Leinster Council from 1972–1974, was chairman of the Dublin County Board and was a longstanding member of the organisation. He stood twice for the position of president of the GAA, but was twice pipped at the post, once by his namesake Dr. Mick Loftus.
During his period as Dublin Chairman, the team won the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. In 1964, became the first chairman to bring his team to the United States, to raise awareness of the GAA in America.
In 1965, Loftus was a member of the first GAA committee to examine Rule 27, which prevented members from playing, attending or promoting other sports. The rule was originally passed in 1902 and was intended as a way of safeguarding the GAA from the influence of non-gaelic sports, but ultimately resulted in the untimely demise of several promising careers within the organisation. The rule read "Any member of the association who plays or encourages in any way rugby, football, hockey or any imported game which is calculated to injuriously affect our national pastimes, is suspended from the association." The first GAA committee failed to make any recommendations and it wasn't until 1971 that the ban was removed from the rulebooks.
Tom was also well known in Dublin for his weekly column in the Evening Press which he wrote throughout the 1960s and 1970s.
Tom retired from his post in the ESB in 1977 and quickly became an advocate of junior level GAA, organising and coaching teams in County Wicklow, particularly Bray Emmets and Kilmacud Crokes.
After his retirement, Tom received numerous awards and recognitions of his contribution to the organisation. Until his death in 2011, he was the oldest living former chairman in the Gaelic Athletic Association

## Successes

* 1963 Dublin won the All Ireland Football Final against Galway
    Team: P. Flynn, L. Hickey, L. Foley, W. Casey, D. McKane, P. Holden, M. Kissane, D. Foley, John Timmons, B. McDonald, M. Whelan, G. Davey, S. Behan, D. Ferguson, N. Fox. Sub: P. Downey.
* 1965 Dublin won the Leinster Senior Football Championship against Longford
# Johnny Rollo

Johnny Rollo (born in Glasgow, Scotland; died Bethlehem, Pennsylvania) was a Scottish soccer player who typically played as an inside forward, but also as both a half back and full back. He began his career with Rangers F.C., but had his greatest success in the American Soccer League. He later coached at the amateur level.

## Player

In 1922, Rollo signed with Rangers F.C. of the Scottish Football League from Scottish junior side St Rochs Fc, after he scored the winning goal for St Rochs in the 1921-22 Scottish Junior Cup final, he played five reserve matches for Glasgow Rangers, but no first team games. In 1923, he moved to St Johnstone F.C. In September 1924, Rollo left Britain, arriving in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania on 16 September 1924 where he signed with Bethlehem Steel of the American Soccer League. When he joined Bethlehem, the team was disappointed with his form, but by February 1925, he had developed into a regular starter with the team. In 1928, the ASL expelled Bethlehem when the club defied the league's boycott of the 1929 National Challenge Cup. Bethlehem then joined the Eastern Soccer League. In the process, the United States Football Association declared the ASL an "outlaw league". In 1929, the ASL came in compliance with the USFA and the ESL merged into the ASL. Rollo remained with Bethlehem Steel until it folded in 1930. He then moved to the Newark Americans, but by that time, the American Soccer League was collapsing from the financial losses caused by the 1928-1929 Soccer War and the onset of the Great Depression. The Americans folded in 1931 and Rollo moved to the New York Americans.

## Coach

After his playing career, Rollo settled permanently in Bethlehem where he coached the amateur Portugal Club to the 1933-1934 Lehigh Valley Amateur Soccer League title, known as the Wilbur Cup.
# R45

R45 may refer to:
* R45 (EP), by Death Piggy
* R45 (South Africa), a road
* BMW R45, a motorcycle
* HMS Tenacious (R45), a destroyer of the Royal Navy
* R45: May cause cancer, a risk phrase
# Latch (disambiguation)

A latch is a type of door or window fastener.
Latch may also refer to:

## Technology

* Latch, a circuit used to store information, see Flip-flop (electronics)
* Index lock, a lock on a data-structure
* LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children), a mounting system for child safety seats

## Other uses

* Latch (breastfeeding), a breastfeeding baby's connection
* "Latch" (song), a 2012 song by Disclosure featuring Sam Smith
# Horkheimer

Horkheimer is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* H. M. Horkheimer (along with his brother), proprietor of Balboa Amusement Producing Company
* Jack Horkheimer (1938–2010), American astronomer and television host
* Max Horkheimer (1895–1973), German philosopher and sociologist
# Weenhayek

Weenhayek may refer to:
* Weenhayek people
* Weenhayek language
# Hüseynbəyli, Qazax

Hüseynbəyli is a municipality and village in the Qazakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,468.
# James Rosecrans

James Edward Rosecrans (January 13, 1953 – December 22, 2022) was an American football linebacker. He played one game for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL) in 1976. He played college football at Penn State University.
Rosecrans died on December 22, 2022, at the age of 69.
# Joscelyne

Joscelyne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Joscelyne (1866–1945), English Anglican bishop
* Barbara Joscelyne (born 1959), British Paralympic athlete
* Blair Joscelyne (born 1978), Australian composer, musician, producer, and film maker
# Thomas Loftus Cole

Thomas Loftus Cole CBE (1877 – 7 March 1961) was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
Cole studied at the Sullivan Upper School in Holywood before qualifying as a pharmacist. Despite this, he worked as a property developer, and was elected to Lurgan Urban District Council in 1911, serving until 1917. He returned to politics in 1931, winning a seat on the Belfast Corporation for the Ulster Unionist Party, which he held until 1958. He was High Sheriff of Belfast in 1937 and Deputy Lord Mayor of Belfast in 1938–1939. He stood in Belfast Pottinger at the 1933 and 1938 Northern Ireland general elections, but was not successful.
At the 1945 general election, Cole was elected for Belfast East. He made no speeches in Parliament, and stood down at the 1950 election. He also held the seat of Belfast Dock in the Northern Ireland House of Commons from 1949 until he lost the seat in 1953.
In reference to whether the name of Northern Ireland should be changed to Ulster, Cole remarked in 1949 that the British Government had refused to allow the name change "because the area did not comprise the nine counties of the province. We should demand our three counties [Donegal, Monaghan and Cavan] so that we could call our country Ulster, a name of which we are all proud".
# Plebiscitum Ovinium

The Plebiscitum Ovinium (often called the Lex Ovinia) was an initiative by the Plebeian Council that transferred the power to revise the list of members of the Roman Senate (the lectio senatus) from consuls to censors.

## Date

Since Appius Claudius Caecus is said to have changed the membership of the senate during his censorship in 312 BCE, the law must have been passed by then, but not much earlier because the censors of 319 removed a man from his tribe, but not from the Senate.

## Reaction

The patricians did not recognize the validity of the Plebiscitum Ovinium, but nevertheless did not attempt to prevent the lectio senatus being carried out by the censors rather than the consuls.
# Anomala arida

Anomala arida is a species of shining leaf chafer in the family of beetles known as Scarabaeidae.
# Rosa anemoniflora

Rosa anemoniflora is a species of rose found in France.
# Horki (disambiguation)

Horki is a town in the Mogilev Region of Belarus.
Horki may also refer to:
* Horki District, in Mogilev Region
* Horki, Brest Region, a village in Belarus
* Horki, Gomel Region, a village in Belarus
* Horki (brand), an automobile brand
# Weenzen

Weenzen is a village and a former municipality in the district of Hildesheim in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 November 2016, it is part of the municipality Duingen.
# Radim Špaček

Radim Špaček (born 13 October 1973, in Ostrava) is a Czech director, producent and actor best known for film Walking Too Fast. He is the only director who has received both Czech Lion and Fluffy Lion. His father Ladislav Špaček is an Etiquette expert, journalist and former Spokesperson of Václav Havel.

## Biography

Hegraduated at Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. His debut was 1998 film Rapid Eye Movement which received Fluffy Lion an atiaward for the worst Czech film of the year. After this film he directed multiple documentary programmes. He also worked with his father on a television programme Etiquette.
He made his next film Walking Too Fast in 2013. The film has received multiple Czech Lion Awards including the one for the best Czech film of the year.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Genre | Notes |
| 1998 | Rapid Eye Movement | Experimental | Fluffy Lion |
| 2010 | Walking Too Fast | Thriller | 5 Czech Lion Awards |
| 2014 | Places | Drama | |
| 2018 | Golden Sting | Sport romantic drama | |
| 2023 | In the Pines | Crime film | Based on a case of real-life serial killer Viktor Kalvoda. |
# James Rose (bishop)

James Rose, MA (c.1655–1733) was a Scottish Episcopal clergyman who served as the Bishop of Fife from 1731 to 1733.
He was consecrated at Edinburgh as a college bishop on 29 November 1726 by bishops David Freebairn, Andrew Cant and Alexander Duncan. He and other college bishops were consecrated to maintain the Episcopal succession without being committed to a particular Episcopal see. Five years later, he became the bishop of the Diocese of Fife in December 1731.
He died in office on 4 April 1733, aged 78.
# Police and Thieves (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
| The Daily Telegraph | |
| The Independent | (very favorable) |
Police and Thieves is an album by Junior Murvin and backing band the Upsetters, released in 1977. Along with the Heptones' Party Time and Max Romeo's War Ina Babylon, this album is considered part of a Black Ark Lee 'Scratch' Perry-produced "holy trinity".

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Junior Murvin and Lee "Scratch" Perry; except where indicated

### Original LP

* "Roots Train"
* "Police and Thieves"
* "Solomon" (Murvin)
* "Rescue Jah Children"
* "Tedious"
* "False Teachin" (Perry)
* "Easy Task" (Murvin)
* "Lucifer"
* "Workin' in the Cornfield" (Perry)
* "I Was Appointed" (Murvin)

### 2003 CD re-release

* "Roots Train"
* "Police and Thieves"
* "Solomon"
* "Rescue Jah Children"
* "Tedious"
* "False Teachin"
* "Easy Task"
* "Lucifer"
* "Working in the Cornfield"
* "I Was Appointed"
* "Childhood Sweetheart" (Murvin)
* "Bad Weed" (Discomix)
* "Roots Train" (Discomix)
* "Memories" (B-side of "Police and Thieves")
* "Rasta Get Ready" (Curtis Mayfield's "People Get Ready")

## Personnel

* Junior Murvin - vocals
* Cedric Myton, George Faith - vocals
* Robert "Billy" Johnson - guitar
* Boris Gardiner - bass
* Winston Wright, Errol "Tarzan" Nelson - keyboards
* "Dirty" Harry Hall, Herman Marquis, "Deadly" Headley Bennett - horns
* Dillinger - additional vocals on "Roots Train" discomix
* Tony Wright - cover illustration
# Michel Tromont

Michel Jules Arthur Tromont (24 June 1937 – 9 July 2018) was a Belgian politician. A member of the Liberal Reformist Party, he was a deputy in the Chamber of Representatives from 1978 to 1983, serving as Minister of National Education from 1981 to 1983 and mayor of Quiévrain from 1977 to 1983. He was also Governor of the Hainaut province from 1983 to 2004.
# Thomas Logan (disambiguation)

Thomas or Tom Logan may refer to:
* Thomas Logan, a character of Marvel Comics
* Tom Logan (footballer) (born 1985), Australian rules footballer
* Tom Logan (water polo), New Zealand water polo player
* Tom Logan (director) (born 1953), film and TV director
* Tom Logan, a character in the Scary Movie films
* Thomas M. Logan (1840–1914), Confederate general
* Tommy Logan (1888–1960), Scottish footballer (Falkirk FC, Chelsea FC and Scotland)
# Rowland Ryder

Rowland Ryder (1914 – 13 February 1996) was an English schoolmaster, journalist, biographer and cricket writer.

## Life and work

Ryder's father, also called Rowland Ryder, was the secretary of Warwickshire County Cricket Club from 1895 to 1944, and young Rowland spent much of his childhood at Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Warwickshire's headquarters. He was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham and Exeter College, Oxford. During World War II he joined the British Army, serving in the Royal Armoured Corps with the Eighth Army in Egypt, and in the British Liberation Army in Europe.
Ryder wrote three biographies, all with a military theme: on the First World War English nurse Edith Cavell, on the Second World War German general Johann von Ravenstein, and on the Second World War British general (and later President of Marylebone Cricket Club) Oliver Leese.
The second chapter of Ryder's only cricket book, Cricket Calling, a collection of essays published a few months before he died, is titled "The Essence of Cricket", and opens with this sentence: "Cricket is not so much a game as an extension of being English: a gallimaufry of paradoxes, contradictions, frightening logic and sheer impossibilities, of gentle courtesy and rough violence." In another chapter, "The Unplayable Jeeves", Ryder recounts his correspondence with P. G. Wodehouse which established that Wodehouse had named his famous character Jeeves after the Warwickshire bowler Percy Jeeves, whom Wodehouse had seen playing in a county match at Cheltenham in 1913.
# Honda Silver Wing 600

The Honda Silver Wing 600 (also termed the FJS600 Silverwing and SW-T600 in various markets) is a 582 cc (35.5 cu in) maxi-scooter designed and manufactured by Honda.
Introduced in 2001, it has a variomatic continuously variable transmission. Anti-lock brakes are optional.
Prior to the production of the Silver Wing 600, the designation was used by Honda for its GL500 and GL650 Silver Wing touring motorcycles.