OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# VMF-441

Marine Fighting Squadron 441 (VMF-441) was a fighter squadron of the Marine Forces Reserve during the Cold War. Originally commissioned during World War II, the squadron fought during the Battle of Okinawa. Nicknamed "The Blackjacks", VMF-441 was credited with 49 planes shot during the course of the war. Following the surrender of Japan, the squadron was decommissioned on 11 July 1946. They were reactivated in the Marine Air Reserve and were based out of Naval Air Station Niagara Falls, New York.

## History
### World War II

Marine Fighting Squadron 441 (VMF-441) was activated on 1 October 1942, at Tutuila on American Samoa from elements of VMF-111 and flew the F4F Wildcat. By the end of May 1943 the entire squadron had moved to Funafuti in the Ellice Islands and this was followed on 28 September 1943, by another move to Nanumea. The squadron moved back to Tutuila in December 1943 where they transitioned to the F4U-1 Corsair.
On 1 January 1944, VMF-441 joined Marine Aircraft Group 31 (MAG-31) on Roi-Namur. By March 1944 the squadron was again on the offensive conducting raids against Mili and Jaluit.
During the Battle of Okinawa, VMF-441 landed at Yontan Airfield on 7 April 1945. On 16 April 1945, four divisions of VMF-441 planes came to the rescue of the destroyer USS Laffey (DD-724) which had already been hit by five kamikazes. Their Corsairs attacked a flight of 25 Japanese planes and were credited with shooting down 15½ enemy planes, losing one of their own because he was flying so low that both he and the Japanese plane he was chasing clipped Laffey's superstructure. The squadron was still on Okinawa when the Japanese surrendered in August 1945. Shortly thereafter, the squadron was alerted for occupation duty in mainland Japan as part of Marine Aircraft Group 31 (MAG-31). Maj Paul T. Johnston, then commanding officer of the squadron, piloted the first Marine plane to land in mainland Japan when his F4U Corsair touched down at Yokosuka. He was quickly followed by the other 21 planes in his squadron. The squadron remained in Japan until March 1946. During their time on Occupation Duty the squadron logged over 3000 flight hours. They returned to the United States in April 1946 and were deactivated at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, California on 11 July 1946.

### Reserve years

VMF-441 was reactivated on 1 July 1949 at Naval Air Station Niagara Falls, New York. During the Korean War VMF-441 was mobilized for active duty beginning on 22 October 1951. The squadron remained at NAS Niagara Falls and continued to train until it was decommissioned in June 1959.

## Unit awards

A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. VMF-441 was presented with the following awards:
* Unit Award
* Presidential Unit Citation
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* National Defense Service Medal with one Bronze Star
# Huangdian, Zhejiang

Huangdian (simplified Chinese: 黄店; traditional Chinese: 黃店; pinyin: Huángdiàn) is a town under the administration of Lanxi City in western Zhejiang province, China, located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest of downtown Lanxi. As of 2011, it has 46 villages under its administration.

## Geography

Zhiyan Reservoir is a reservoir located in the town.
# Out West (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 64/100 link |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| PopMatters | link |
| Rolling Stone | link |
Out West (Live at the Fillmore) is a live double album released by Gomez in June 2005 and the first album the band released for ATO Records. It features material mostly from their first two albums, Bring It On and Liquid Skin, with a few tracks each from In Our Gun and Split the Difference, and one from the Machismo E.P.. There are also a few cover songs, such as "Going Out West" by Tom Waits and "Black Eyed Dog" by Nick Drake (which is combined with "Free to Run" in an extended song).
The front album cover is a psychedelic manipulation of a photograph of a traditional Mexican band, possibly inspired by the Fillmore's tradition of using psychedelic posters to promote events. The back album cover shows a photo of the actual band Gomez using similar coloration to the front.

## Track listing

All songs written by Gomez except where indicated.

### Disc one

* "Get Miles"
* "Shot Shot"
* "Hangover"
* "Going Out West" (Tom Waits)
* "Here Comes the Breeze"
* "We Haven't Turned Around"
* "Fill My Cup"
* "Do One" (Dajon Everett, Gomez)
* "Revolutionary Kind"

### Disc two

* "Bring It On"
* "Nothing Is Wrong"
* "Love Is Better Than a Warm Trombone"
* "Do's and Don'ts"
* "Black Eyed Dog" (Nick Drake) / "Free to Run"
* "Ping One Down"
* "Blue Moon Rising"
* "Get Myself Arrested"
* "These 3 Sins"
* "Make No Sound"
* "Whippin' Piccadilly"

### DVD

The UK edition of the album, released on Independiente, comes with a bonus DVD.
* Intro
* "Get Miles"
* "Whippin' Piccadilly"
* "Black Eyed Dog"
* "78 Stone Wobble" / "Fade Away" (Charles Hardin)
* Outro & Credits

## Personnel
### Gomez

* Ian Ball
* Ben Ottewell
* Olly Peacock
* Paul Blackburn
* Tom Gray
with:
* Dajon Everett - keyboards, percussion, electronics

### Technical

* Bill Walker, Frank Rinaldi - recording
# Truncation

In mathematics and computer science, truncation is limiting the number of digits right of the decimal point.

## Truncation and floor function

Truncation of positive real numbers can be done using the floor function. Given a number $x\in \mathbb {R} _{+}$ to be truncated and $n\in \mathbb {N} _{0}$, the number of elements to be kept behind the decimal point, the truncated value of x is
    $\operatorname {trunc} (x,n)={\frac {\lfloor 10^{n}\cdot x\rfloor }{10^{n}}}.$
However, for negative numbers truncation does not round in the same direction as the floor function: truncation always rounds toward zero, the $\operatorname {floor}$ function rounds towards negative infinity. For a given number $x\in \mathbb {R} _{-}$, the function $\operatorname {ceil}$ is used instead
    $\operatorname {trunc} (x,n)={\frac {\lceil 10^{n}\cdot x\rceil }{10^{n}}}$.

## Causes of truncation

With computers, truncation can occur when a decimal number is typecast as an integer; it is truncated to zero decimal digits because integers cannot store non-integer real numbers.

## In algebra

An analogue of truncation can be applied to polynomials. In this case, the truncation of a polynomial P to degree n can be defined as the sum of all terms of P of degree n or less. Polynomial truncations arise in the study of Taylor polynomials, for example.
# Khost City Ground

Khost City Ground is a multi-purpose stadium in Khost, Afghanistan, used for football and other sports. The ground was inaugurated in 2011.
The stadium cost more than one million dollars and it was hoped that the facility would help promote peace in the region. The stadium was constructed in three years with financial support from the Afghanistan National Olympic Committee.
The stadium has race tracks, volleyball and basketball courts, as well as a cricket ground, on 7.5 acres of land. It has the seating capacity for 18,000 spectators.
As of 2014, Germany is helping build a new cricket stadium, Khost Cricket Stadium, with €700,000 financial assistance. It will be the fourth cricket facility in the country and is being constructed on 25 acres of land with a capacity of 6,000 people.
# Raushan Meshitkhanova

Raushan Meshitkhanova born (1995-11-24)24 November 1995 is a Kazakh weightlifter, most recently competing in the 81 kg division at the 2018 World Weightlifting Championships.

## Career

She won the silver medal in the snatch at the 2018 World Weightlifting Championships in the 81 kg division.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Representing Kazakhstan |||||||||||||
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2018 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 81 kg | 100 | 105 | 108 | | 115 | 115 | 120 | 16 | 223 | 9 |
# Vôi

Vôi is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Lạng Giang District, Bắc Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam.
# Polythrena

Polythrena is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Uselu

Uselu is a densely-populated neighborhood of Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. It is the headquarters of Egor local government area.
Uselu is the site of the traditional grounds of the Edaiken N'Uselu (Duke of Uselu) palace as well as the palace of the Iyoba of Benin.

## History

When King Ozolua died in the fifteenth century, he left behind two sons to dispute the royal succession: Esigie controlled Benin City, the kingdom's metropolitan center, while his brother Arhuaran was based in Udo – an important provincial seat 20 miles away. Neither prince was prepared to yield to the other, partisans soon declared for one or the other, and Benin was plunged into a civil war shortly thereafter.
Seeing an opportunity to take advantage of the situation, the hitherto vassal Igala people declared their independence from Benin and seized a swath of territory to its north. In the span of a week, Esigie found himself confronted with what now seemed like the almost certain fragmentation of his father's kingdom.
His mother, Idia, is reputed to have stood behind him at this time. By serving as everything from his counsellor to his priestess, she rallied the Binis – including many that had previously supported Arhuaran – to Esigie's standard. After dealing decisively with her stepson, the royal pair turned their attention to the Igala rebels. Following a hard fought campaign, Benin's supremacy was restored, and the victorious army – with Esigie and Idia at its head – returned to the capital in triumph.
In gratitude for his mother's efforts on his behalf, King Esigie created a new office – that of Iyoba – for her to occupy. Now ranking equal to the senior chiefs of the royal court, the Iyoba was also built her own palace in the town of Uselu, which was thereafter attached to her title as a perpetual fief. She was the first woman in the history of Benin to have such power.

## Economy

Uselu Market is among the most popular markets in Benin City, and has up to 5,000 shops. It is also a hub for corporate firms such as banks and fast food chains.

## Crime

Uselu has high rates of gang activities, cult killings, and armed robberies. In many cases, police response times are unfavorably slow, and usually receive public criticism.

## Flooding

Uselu-Lagos Road is prone to flood and residents have contacted the government regarding their concerns, however the issue has not yet been resolved.
# Hugh Duberly

Sir Archibald Hugh Duberly KCVO CBE (born 4 April 1942), is a British farmer, campaigner and politician.
Duberly was elected as an independent local councillor for Staughton in Huntingdonshire from 1979 until 2004. During that time, Sir Hugh was President of the Country Landowners' Association, serving from 1993 to 1995.
Sir Hugh was a Commissioner of the Crown Estate for seven years between 2002–09, when he was replaced by Gareth Baird. He is the President of the East of England Agricultural Society for 2015/16.
Sir Hugh was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Cambridgeshire in 1989. He served as High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire for 1991–92. He took over from James Crowden as Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire in 2003, serving in the position until 4 April 2017 upon his replacement by Julie Spence. He served on the board of trustees of the disability charity The Papworth Trust from 1992 as a member, and from 1997 as Chair, until 2012, when he retired and was replaced by Rob Hammond. He was Chairman of the Governors at Kimbolton School from 1992 to 2000.
Sir Hugh was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1996 Birthday Honours, and as a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in the 2015 Birthday Honours.
# Truncation (disambiguation)

Truncation is the term used for limiting the number of digits right of the decimal point by discarding the least significant ones.
Truncation may also refer to:

## Mathematics

* Truncation (statistics) refers to measurements which have been cut off at some value
* Truncation (numerical analysis) refers to truncating an infinite sum by a finite one
* Truncation (geometry) is the removal of one or more parts, as for example in truncated cube
* Propositional truncation, a type former which truncates a type down to a mere proposition

## Computer science

* Data truncation, an event that occurs when a file or other data is stored in a location too small to accommodate its entire length
* Truncate (SQL), a command in the SQL data manipulation language to quickly remove all data from a table

## Biology

* Truncate, a leaf shape
* Truncated protein, a protein shortened by a mutation which specifically induces premature termination of messenger RNA translation

## Other uses

* Cheque truncation, the conversion of physical cheques into electronic form for transmission to the paying bank
* Clipping (morphology), the word formation process which consists in the reduction of a word to one of its parts
* Truncation (archaeology), also 'cut', the removal of archaeological deposits from an archaeological record
# Richard Kennedy (author)

Richard Jerome Kennedy (born December 23, 1932, in Jefferson City, Missouri), is an American writer of children's books and a supporter of the Oxfordian theory of Shakespeare authorship. He was the first to suggest that John Ford was the author of the 578-line poem A Funeral Elegy which in 1995 had been touted by Donald Foster as being written by William Shakespeare.

## Life

Kennedy attended Portland State University, where he graduated with a B.A. in liberal arts in 1958. He additionally earned a teaching certificate in elementary education from the University of Oregon. However, he found teaching elementary school unsatisfactory, so he tried other jobs, including bookstore owner, deep sea fisherman, moss picker, custodian, cab-driver, and archivist, before turning to writing.

## Shakespeare authorship question

Kennedy has been a long-time advocate of the theory that Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, was the person actually responsible for writing the works of William Shakespeare. He is a founding member of the Shakespeare Fellowship, and in 2005 he proposed that Shakespeare's Stratford monument was originally built to honor John Shakespeare, William's father, who by tradition was a "considerable dealer in wool".

## Notable works

* The Porcelain Man, illus. Marcia Sewall, 1976
* The Blue Stone, illus. Ronald Himler, 1976
* The Dark Princess, illus. Donna Diamond, 1978
* Amy's Eyes, illus. Richard Egielski, 1985

## Awards

* American Library Association Notable Book List, 1976, for The Blue Stone
* American Library Association Notable Book List, 1978, for The Dark Princess
* Pacific Northwest Booksellers Association Award, 1976, for The Blue Stone and The Porcelain Man
* Association of Logos Bookstores Award, 1985, for Amy's Eyes
* German Rattenfänger (Rat Catcher, i.e. Pied Piper) award as best foreign book translated in 1988 for Amy's Eyes
# Register transfer language

In computer science, register transfer language (RTL) is a kind of intermediate representation (IR) that is very close to assembly language, such as that which is used in a compiler. It is used to describe data flow at the register-transfer level of an architecture. Academic papers and textbooks often use a form of RTL as an architecture-neutral assembly language. RTL is used as the name of a specific intermediate representation in several compilers, including the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), Zephyr, and the European compiler projects CerCo and CompCert.

## History

The idea behind RTL was first described in The Design and Application of a Retargetable Peephole Optimizer.

### GCC

In GCC, RTL is generated from the GIMPLE representation, transformed by various passes in the GCC middle-end, and then converted to assembly language.
GCC's RTL is usually written in a form that looks like a Lisp S-expression:
This side-effect expression says "sum the contents of register 138 with the contents of register 139 and store the result in register 140". The SI specifies the access mode for each register. In the example, it is "SImode", i.e. "access the register as 32-bit integer".
The sequence of RTL generated has some dependency on the characteristics of the processor for which GCC is generating code. However, the meaning of the RTL is more or less independent of the target: it would usually be possible to read and understand a piece of RTL without knowing what processor it was generated for. Similarly, the meaning of the RTL doesn't usually depend on the program's original high-level language.
A register transfer language is a system for expressing in symbolic form the microoperation sequences among the registers of a digital module. It is a convenient tool for describing the internal organization of digital computers in a concise and precise manner. It can also be used to facilitate the design process of digital systems.
# Ray Buckley (Australian politician)

Ray Francis Buckley (11 February 1912 – 27 June 1989) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Horsham to salesman Stanley John Thomas Buckley and bookkeeper Esther Estella, née Berry. Educated locally in state schools, he worked as an insurance inspector before entering parliament. Elected to Horsham City Council in 1956, he was mayor from 1961 to 1962 and served on council until 1965; he was also involved in the local Country Party and was an organiser for Wimmera MP Robert King. In 1967 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for Lowan, but he was defeated in 1970. He ran unsuccessfully for the federal seat of Wimmera for the "Farm and Town Party" in 1972. Buckley died in 1989.
# Vânători

Vânători may refer to several places:

## Romania

* Vânători, Galați, a commune in Galați County
* Vânători, Iași, a commune in Iaşi County
* Vânători, Mehedinți, a commune in Mehedinţi County
* Vânători, Mureș, a commune in Mureș County
* Vânători, Vrancea, a commune in Vrancea County
* Vânători-Neamţ, a commune in Neamţ County
* Vânători, a village in Mișca Commune, Arad County
* Vânători, a village in Gorbănești Commune, Botoşani County
* Vânători, a village in Ciucea Commune, Cluj County
* Vânători, a village in Pecineaga Commune, Constanţa County
* Vânători, a village in Popricani Commune, Iaşi County
* Vânători, a village in Petrăchioaia Commune, Ilfov County
* Vânători, a village in Lisa, Teleorman Commune, Teleorman County
Vânători may also refer to:
* Vânători (military unit), an elite light infantry unit of the Romanian Army

## Moldova

* Vînători, Nisporeni, a commune in Nisporeni district
# Jorge Jiménez Cantú

Jorge Jiménez Cantú (October 27, 1914 – November 10, 2005) was a Mexican physician and politician. A member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), he served as Governor of the State of Mexico between 1975 and 1981. He served as Secretary of Health and Welfare from 1970 to 1975 under President Luis Echeverria Alvarez.

## Early life

Jiménez Cantú was born on October 27, 1914. In 1931, he joined the National Preparatory School, where he attended high school in biological sciences and served as faculty advisor. He then decided to enter the Faculty of Medicine of the National Autonomous University of Mexico in 1934.

## Career

From 1970 to 1975, he served as Secretary of Health and Welfare during the presidency of Luis Echeverría Álvarez. In this position, he oversaw the creation of the National Health Plan and National Vaccination Campaign. He later served as Governor of the State of Mexico from 1975 to 1981.

## Personal life

Jiménez Cantú died on November 10, 2005, at the age of 91. He was survived by his wife, Luisa Isabel Campos, who later died in 2017.
# Usuthu

The uSuthu were the royalist faction in Zululand, more specifically they were the followers of Cetshwayo. The young Zulu warriors who clustered around prince Cetshwayo in 1856 during the Second Zulu Civil War formed the core of the uSuthu. Their name came from the Zulu war cry usuthu.
After Cetshwayo was deposed by the British in the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879, the First Partition of Zululand resulted in thirteen separate chiefdoms, none of which were ruled by Cetshwayo, the former and subsequent Zulu king. The uSuthu resented this "divide and conquer" strategy of the British, and sought to re-establish the monarchy, resulting in the Third Zulu Civil War of 1883–1884 (Mandlakazi-uSuthu Conflict), and the uSuthu Rebellion of 1888.
# Howard Elliott (railroad executive)

Howard Elliott (December 6, 1860 – July 8, 1928) was President of Northern Pacific Railway from 1903 to 1913, and President of New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad from 1913 to 1917.

## Biography

Elliott was born on December 6, 1860, in New York, and received a degree from Harvard University. He entered railway service during the summer of 1880, and during college break, he worked as a rodman on the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. After graduation from Lawrence Scientific School in 1881 with a degree in civil engineering, he became a clerk in the president's office of the St. Louis, Keokuk and Northwestern Railway. From 1887 to 1891, he was a general freight and passenger agent, and from 1891 to 1896, also became an agent of the Hannibal and St. Joseph and Kansas City, St. Joseph and Council Bluffs lines. From 1896 to 1902, he became general manager, and from 1902 to 1903, second vice-president of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy lines. In 1903, he was elected president of the Northern Pacific, and also president of various subsidiary companies of the Northern Pacific.
On July 25, 1913, he was elected president and director of the New Haven system, succeeding Charles Sanger Mellen, and served in that position until 1917. Elliott's term as president of the New Haven began with the wreck of the Bar Harbor Express on September 2, 1913, a disaster of such scope that had not been seen on the New Haven.
Elliott faced many difficulties throughout his career in the Northern Pacific. The road when he took charge of it was not in very good physical condition. Elliott increased its mileage from 5,111 to 6,032 miles, and its revenue freight train load from 326 to 511 tons. When the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul built its extension to the Puget Sound right through the Northern Pacific territory, cutting severely into the competition, Elliott continued with improvements and was able to show a surplus of over $3 million in 1911 and one of over $2 million 1912. When George J. Gould retired as president of the Missouri Pacific in 1911, Elliott was offered the presidency of that road, but declined, preferring to remain in New England.
Elliott was a member of the Railroads' War Board and advised the United States Railroad Administration during World War I. He died on July 8, 1928.
# P26

P26 or P-26 may refer to:
* Boeing P-26 Peashooter, an American fighter aircraft
* P26/40 tank, an Italian World War II tank
* Papyrus 26, a biblical manuscript
* Paratech P26, a Swiss paraglider
* Phosphorus-26, an isotope of phosphorus
* Projekt-26, a stay-behind army in Switzerland
* Pseudomonas sRNA P26