OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bartlett Township, Shannon County, Missouri

Bartlett Township is an inactive township in Shannon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Bartlett Township was erected in 1905, taking its name the community of Bartlett, Missouri.
# John C. Knox (Pennsylvania judge)

John Colvin (or Colton) Knox (February 18, 1817 – August 26, 1880) was a Pennsylvania lawyer and judge. He served as an associate justice of the state Supreme Court and a term as state Attorney General.

## Biography and career

Knox was born the son of William Knox and Sally Colvin. His father died in 1832, his mother in 1835, and Knox was mostly self-educated. He rose extremely rapidly in the legal profession. He served as a deputy attorney general 1840–1842, and was sent to the state legislature in 1845, which he left early when appointed president judge for various districts in western Pennsylvania. He was elected to the state Supreme Court in 1851, which he left when appointed state Attorney General, 1858–1861. He co-authored during that time a revision of the Pennsylvania Penal Code. Knox was an ardent abolitionist who defended Passamore Williams after Williams was charged with violating the Fugitive Slave Act. For this reason, General Joseph Holt and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton welcomed his commission as a judge advocate in the United States Army during the Civil War.
After the war, Knox went into private practice in Philadelphia. He came down with "paralysis of the brain" and had to retire, and lived helplessly until his death.

## Ira Kilburn Knox

Knox's oldest son, Kilburn, had completed two years at the University of Pennsylvania when the Civil War broke out. He withdrew from college and enlisted. At the end of the war, he was an aide to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton with the rank of major. The night before the Lincoln assassination, Michael O'Laughlen (a childhood friend of John Wilkes Booth) showed up at the Stanton residence and made somewhat drunken inquiries that were handled by Kilburn. Kilburn's testimony was the strongest link connecting O'Laughlen to the Booth conspiracy, and helped secure a conviction.
# William Craik (educationalist)

William White Craik MC* (8 December 1881 – 1968) was a Scottish educationalist who was a promoter and practitioner of Independent working class education (IWCE). He participated in the strike at Ruskin College in 1909. Following the failure of the strike, he then played a major role alongside former carpenter George Sims in the use of the Plebs Magazine in advocating the foundation of the Central Labour College as an educational establishment which saw workers education as a political process.
Craik was born in Montrose, Forfarshire, to James Craik and Margaret White. He served as a 2nd Lt in the Border Regiment during WW1 and was awarded the Military Cross and Bar while fighting at Arras in late 1917. Later, Craik served in the army of occupation in Austria. He was demobilised in 1919.
In 1920, he was appointed principal of the Central Labour College.
After leaving the Central Labour College in the mid-1920s, Craik worked variously in adult education and after the war as a correspondent for the BBC and Tribune newspaper, which carried a lengthy obituary after his death.
By the 1960s, Craik was living in a North London council house at which a group composed of Communist Party officials, labour academics and New Left theorists gathered to honour him.
# Jean-Baptiste De Coster

Jean-Baptiste De Coster or Jean-Baptiste Decoster may refer to:
* Jean-Baptiste Decoster (guide) (born c. 1763), was a guide for Napoleon Bonaparte during the Battle of Waterloo and later became a battle field guide for tourists
* Jean-Baptiste De Coster (Jesuit) (1896–1968), a Jesuit in Belgium who helped find shelters and saved Jews from the Holocaust.
# Girardot F.C.

Giradot F.C. was a Colombian football (soccer) team, based in Girardot, Colombia. The club was founded in 1995 and played in Categoría Primera B. Due to financial difficulties, the team was relocated at the end of the 2008 season to the city of Palmira and rebranded as Deportes Palmira.
# Rosa Badia

Rosa María Badia Sala (born 1966) is a Spanish computer scientist specializing in parallel computing, supercomputing, superscalar processing, and multi-core processing. She is a researcher of the Spanish National Research Council, affiliated with the Barcelona Supercomputing Center, where she is the manager of the workflows and distributed computing group.

## Education and career

Badia earned a degree in computer science from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC) in 1989, and continued at UPC for a Ph.D., which she completed in 1994, under the direction of Jordi Cortadella. She worked at UPC as a lecturer in computer architecture from 1989 to 1997, and then as an associate professor from 1997 to 2008.
Badia's early work concerned electronic design automation. While working at UPC, she became a researcher at the European Center of Parallelism of Barcelona (CEPBA) beginning in 1999, through which her interests shifted to parallel computing. In 2005 she became manager of the workflows and distributed computing group in the Barcelona Supercomputing Center, the successor project to CEPBA.
She became a researcher for the Spanish National Research Council in 2008, also continuing to lecture at the UPC as a part-time associate professor since 2011.

## Recognition

Badia was the 2019 winner of the Euro-Par Achievement Award, an annual award of the European Conference on Parallel Processing given to researchers with outstanding contributions to the topic. Also in 2019, the Generalitat de Catalunya gave her their DonaTIC prize in the academic/researcher category, recognizing the achievements of women in STEM in Catalonia. She won the HPDC Achievement Award for 2021 at the ACM Symposium on High-Performance Parallel and Distributed Computing (HPDC '21), "for her innovations in parallel task-based programming models, workflow applications and systems, and leadership in the high performance computing research community".
# Kayabuki

In Japanese, Kayabuki may refer to:
* Kayabuki, a style of thatched roof house in Japan; see Iya Valley
* Yoko Kayabuki, a character from the Ghost in the Shell media franchise
# Rosa xanthina

Rosa xanthina, the yellow rose or Manchu rose, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to China, Mongolia, and Korea. Its cultivar 'Canary Bird' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Phytobia errans

Phytobia errans is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

Germany.
# Izod impact strength test

The Izod impact strength test is an ASTM standard method of determining the impact resistance of materials. A pivoting arm is raised to a specific height (constant potential energy) and then released. The arm swings down hitting a notched sample, breaking the specimen. The energy absorbed by the sample is calculated from the height the arm swings to after hitting the sample. A notched sample is generally used to determine impact energy and notch sensitivity.
The test is similar to the Charpy impact test but uses a different arrangement of the specimen under test. The Izod impact test differs from the Charpy impact test in that the sample is held in a cantilevered beam configuration as opposed to a three-point bending configuration.
The test is named after the English engineer Edwin Gilbert Izod (1876–1946), who described it in his 1903 address to the British Association, subsequently published in Engineering.

## The need for impact tests

Impact, by definition, is a large force applied for a very short time, resulting in a sudden transfer of momentum and energy, and its effect is different when the same amount of energy is transferred more gradually. Everyday engineering structures are subjected to it and may develop cracks that, over time, propagate to a point where catastrophic failure would result.
Impact tests are used in comparing the shear fracture toughness of various materials under the same test conditions, or of one material versus temperature to determine its ductile-to-brittle transition temperature where a steep descent in impact strength with decreasing temperature is observed.
A material's toughness is a factor of its ability to absorb energy during relatively slow plastic deformation, though the rate at which strain occurs matters. Brittle materials have low toughness as a result of the small amount of plastic deformation they can endure at any rate. However, ductile materials may behave like brittle materials under high-energy impact, hence the need for this kind of test.
The test conditions are governed by many variables, most importantly:
* the dimensions of the usually rectangular cross section of the sample below the notch;
* the height of the hammer at the start position, determining its velocity at impact;
* the mass of the hammer which together with the velocity determines its kinetic energy at impact;
* the sharpness, or tip curvature, of the notch;
* the temperature of the sample.

## ASTM test for plastics

The ASTM International standard for Izod Impact testing of plastics is ASTM D256. The results are expressed in energy lost per unit of thickness (such as ft·lb/in or J/cm) at the notch. Alternatively, the results may be reported as energy lost per unit cross-sectional area at the notch (J/m$^2$ or ft·lb/in$^2$). In Europe, ISO 180 methods are used and results are based only on the cross-sectional area at the notch (J/m$^2$). The dimensions of a standard specimen for ASTM D256 are 63.5 × 12.7 × 3.2 mm (2.5 × 0.5 × 0.125 in). The most common specimen thickness is 3.2 mm (0.13 in), but the width can vary between 3.0 and 12.7 mm (0.12 and 0.50 in).
# William Craig (priest)

William Woodham Craig (1873–1957) was Dean of Ontario from 1926 to 1943.
Craig was educated at McGill University and ordained in 1897. After curacies in Montreal and Saint John, New Brunswick he held incumbencies in Montreal, Ottawa and Vancouver before his appointment as Dean.
He died on Saturday 23 February 1957
# HD 48265 b

HD 48265 b is an extrasolar planet located approximately 293 light-years away in the constellation of Puppis, orbiting the 8th magnitude G-type main sequence star HD 48265. It has a minimum mass of 1.47 times that of Jupiter. Because its inclination is not known, its true mass is not known. It orbits at a distance of 1.81 AU with an orbital eccentricity of 0.08.
As part of the NameExoWorlds project of the IAU, HD 48265 b was named "Naqaỹa" ("brother") and HD 48265 "Nosaxa" ("springtime") in the Moqoit language by Argentine respondents to an online poll.
# Jean-Baptiste Davaux

Jean-Baptiste Davaux (19 July 1742 – 2 February 1822) was a French classical violinist and composer.

## Biography

Born in La Côte-Saint-André, Davaux came from a bourgeois family. His father was King's Counselor and receiver in the salt attic. He received his first musical education from his parents. He began the violin, in addition to the mandolin. In 1767, Davaux went to Paris, where he quickly acquired a reputation as a violinist and composer. He received a number of public extra-musical appointments and, after the French Revolution, held an official position in the Ministry of War. He then received a pension and the Legion of Honour (28 September 1814) for his thirty years of service. He retired in 1816. He then lived in his home in Yvelines and half of his time in Paris where he gave private concerts.
Davaux's first publications date from 1768, two ariettes, Les charmes de la liberté and Le portrait de Climène (both lost), followed by two opéras comiques presented in 1785 and 1786: Théodore, ou Le bonheur inattendu, libretto by B.-J. Marsollier des Vivetières, after a comedy by Hugh Kelly (False Delicacy), now lost, and Cécilia, ou Les trois tuteurs based on a novel by Fanny Burney, of which some extracts remain.
Considering himself an "amateur", he was recognized by both the public and critics and considered the most esteemed French symphonist of French composers, except Gossec (three symphonies published). Between 1773 and 1788, the Concert Spirituel often presented his works and virtuosos such as Capron, Devienne, Pierre Leduc and Giornovichi played them.
His scores were published in Holland, England and Germany - most often in pirate editions - and his string quartets were played in the United States as early as 1782. (New York Royal Gazette, 27 April 1782).
In 1784, for the publication of his Three Simphonies with Large Orchestra, Op. 11 (1784), he developed on the basis of Breguet's chronometer a device to measure with precision, thirty years before Maelzels' metronome. There were reports in the press of the time: Journal de Paris (8 May 1784) and Le Mercure de France (12 June 1784).
Davaux died in Paris on 2 February 1822.

## Works

Davaux mainly composed instrumental music. He is known for his thirteen Symphonies concertantes (between 1772 and 1800) which are one of the best successes of the genre. One of them, titled "SINFONIE CONCERTANTE mélée d’Airs Patriotiques" from 1794 and without opus number, is punctuated with patriotic songs such as La Marseillaise and Ça ira.
His other works include 25 String quartets which are an important contribution to the history of the genre. Each (except one of opus 9) being a two-movement cut-out: one in sonata form, followed by a rondo or presto.
His other chamber music pieces consist of six duets, six trios and four quintets. He also wrote symphonies, arias and a violin concerto.
His compositions have a simple style, but effective, corresponding to the taste of the time.

## Discography

* The Prise de la Bastille, Music of the French Revolution: Symphonie concertante for two main violins, mingled with patriotic Airs - Concerto Köln (Capriccio 10280)
# Girls Town

Girls Town may refer to:
* Girls' Town, 1942 American film
* Girls Town (1959 film), American film
* Girls Town (1996 film), American film
# Latchet

Latchet means the following:
* Pterygotrigla polyommata, a sea robin, a fish species in the genus Pterygotrigla
* a thong, cord or strap fastening the sandal on the foot
# Kayaburnu, Serik

Kayaburnu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Serik, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 983 (2022).
# John Brand (minister)

John Brand (c. 1668 – 1738) was a minister of the Church of Scotland and the author of A Brief Description of Orkney.

## Life

Brand was educated at the University of Edinburgh, where he graduated M.A. on 9 July 1688. After completing his divinity course, he was licensed to preach by the presbytery of Edinburgh, and on 3 January 1694-5 was ordained minister of the parish of Borrowstouness, Linlithgowshire.
In February 1700-1 he was appointed by the general assembly one of a deputation to visit Shetland, and, if convenient, Orkney and Caithness. His journey occupied from 18 April to 24 June, and after his return he published an account of his experiences under the title A Brief Description of Orkney, Zetland, Pightland-Firth, and Caithness; wherein, after a short journal of the author's voyage thither, these northern places are first more generally described, then a particular view is given of the several isles thereto belonging; together with an account of what is most rare and remarkable therein, with the author's observations thereupon. The book was reprinted in the third volume of Pinkerton's Voyages and Travels, and was also republished separately in 1883. Although it is of no special value in reference either to the antiquities or natural history of the islands, there is considerable interest in its descriptions of their condition, and of the mode of life of the inhabitants at a period when intercourse with the south was of the most limited kind.
He died on 14 July 1738, aged about seventy. By his wife, Elizabeth Mitchell, whom he married in 1700, he had a large family, and he was succeeded in the parish by his son William.
# Paladini

Paladini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arcangela Paladini (1599–1622), Italian painter, singer and poet
* Daniel Paladini (born 1984), American soccer player
* George dos Santos Paladini (born 1978), Brazilian soccer player
* Giacomo Paladini (d. 1470), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Gianni Paladini (born 1945), Italian football club chairman
* Giovanni Domenico Paladini (1721-1772), Italian painter
* Riccardo Paladini (1879–1943), Italian admiral
# William Craig McNamara

William Craig McNamara (August 8, 1904 – April 12, 1984) was chief commissioner of the Canadian Wheat Board from 1958 to 1970 and then a member of the Senate of Canada.
He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba but raised in Regina, Saskatchewan and was called "Bill Mac" by his friends. He was instrumental in opening overseas markets to Canadian wheat. In the 1960s, he led delegations to the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China to negotiate wheat sales to those countries.
In 1923, McNamara found work with the Standard Bank of Canada but left in 1924 to become an office boy with the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool.
He joined the Canadian Wheat Board in 1942 and was appointed commissioner in 1955 becoming assistant chief commissioner in 1947 and then chief commissioner in 1958. He held that position until 1970 when he was appointed to the Senate where he sat as a Liberal representing Manitoba. He retired from the upper house in 1979.
McNamara was known as a tough and stubborn trader in the wheat business. He built trading relationships abroad by visiting foreign customers and inviting them to visit Canada in return.
Under McNamara, wheat prices remained relatively stable, customers where guaranteed a fixed price for the life of the sale while the United States wished to sell its wheat on a sliding scale with the price fluctuating based on market demands. The difference in approach led to a complaint from the United States that Canada had pegged the world price of wheat.
McNamara argued that this policy kept prices stable and prevented the price from dropping sharply - the Wheat Board under his stewardship would also withhold wheat from the market when demand was soft in order to keep the price stable. "We are out to sell to the best advantage of the Canadian producer," he said. "This dominates our thinking; this is what we were created for."
# Rustah

Rustah may refer to:
* Rustah, name of a district in Isfahan area in Iran
* Ahmad ibn Rustah, a tenth-century Persian explorer and geographer
# Giorgi Mamaladze

Giorgi Mamaladze is an Archpriest of the Georgian Orthodox Church, currently serving a nine-year prison sentence for attempted murder.
Prior to his arrest in February 2017, he served as deputy head of the Patriarchate’s Property Management Service and director general of the Patriarchate’s medical center.

## Arrest and conviction

Mamaladze was arrested at Tbilisi International Airport on February 10, 2017, before his departure to Germany. At that time, the Catholicos-Patriarch Illia II was in a Berlin hospital for gallbladder surgery. According to the prosecution, police acted on an anonymous tip and found cyanide on his person and an "unregistered handmade firearm" at his residence. The prosecution did not name the intended victim, the Patriarch's secretary, until March 8.
Mamaladze's trial occurred behind closed doors, and recordings of the plot provided by the prosecution were not released to the public. On September 5, 2017, Mamaladze was found guilty of premeditated attempted murder and sentenced to nine years in prison.
Mamaladze's case has become the topic of infighting among the Patriarchate's hierarchy, with one archbishop (Chkondidi Metropolitan Petre) claiming that Mamaladze was innocent and prosecuted for exposing another archbishop's (Iakobi's) financial mismanagement. A letter obtained by Rustavi 2, purportedly from Mamaladze to the Patriarch, describes extensive corruption, fraud, and illegal alcohol production within the Church. A meeting of the Patriarchate's Holy Synod announced a request to President Salome Zurabishvili for his release in October 2019. Zurabishvili declined, saying there were no grounds for a pardon.
The Spectator cites the case as one of several Georgian judicial decisions "rife with controversy", noting, "A number of Church figures have claimed he was framed, and Mamaladze has maintained his innocence." The Human Rights Education and Monitoring Center published an assessment of the case which "points to serious procedural and substantive violations of law in the case, which, as a whole, constitutes violation of the right to fair trial and reveals the problem of manifestly weak substantiation of the charges in the court judgement."
# Latibu Muwonge

Latibu Muwonge, also known as "The Dancing Master", is a professional boxer from Uganda who competes in the super lightweight division. He was ranked second in Africa with Africa Super Lightweight Title as of March 2024 by the World Boxing Council (WBC).

## Early career

Muwonge made his professional debut on March 22, 2019, at the MTN Arena Lugogo in Kampala, Uganda. In that fight, he secured a unanimous decision victory against Kenneth Kaunda. This marked the beginning of a promising career that would see him climb the ranks in the super lightweight division.

## Major fights and titles

On March 10, 2023, at Club Obligato in Kampala, Muwonge faced Albano Clement for the vacant African Boxing Union African Super Lightweight title. He emerged victorious, adding a prestigious title to his name. He continued to showcase his skills in subsequent fights. On November 11, 2023, he defeated Ibrahim Odhiambo at Club Obligato in Kampala. His most recent bout took place on March 2, 2024, at Lords Wembley Sports Complex in Shukura. Despite a valiant effort, Muwonge lost to Faisal Abubakari by unanimous decision.

## Professional record

8 Wins (0% knockouts), 1 Loss, 0 Draws, 3 Contest :
| Result | Record | Opponent | Date | Result | Location |
| Loss | 15-0-0 | Faisal Abubakari | March 2, 2024 | L-UD | Lords Wembley Sports Complex, Shukura, Ghana |
| Win | 2-7-0 | Ibrahim Odhiambo | Nov 11, 2023 | W-UD | Club Obligato, Kampala |
| Win | 7-3-1 | Albano Clement | March 10, 2023 | W-SD | Club Obligato, Kampala |
| Win | 5-2-0 | Ally Mbukwa | Feb 3, 2023 | W-UD | Club Obligato, Kampala |
| Win | 3-1-0 | Ali Mkojani | Dec 12, 2022 | W-UD | Club Obligato, Kampala |
| Win | 14-15-2 | George Owano | August 13, 2022 | W-UD | New Obligato, Bat Valley, Kampala |
| Win | 3-1-2 | Emmanuel Chivoli Shitambasi | July 8, 2022 | W-UD | IUEA Auditorium Theatre Kansanga, Kampala |
| Win | 2-0-1 | Serwada Sadam Mukasa | March 5, 2022 | W-UD | Jahazi Pier, Munyonyo, Kampala |
| Win | 1-1-0 | Kenneth Kaunda | March 22, 2019 | W-UD | MTN Arena Lugogo, Kampala |

## Family connections

Latibu Muwonge is the younger brother of Ugandan musician Yung Mulo.
# Kavalca, Kastamonu

Kavalca is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 79 (2021).
# Baron Docwra of Culmore

Baron Docwra of Culmore was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1621 for the leading soldier and statesman Sir Henry Docwra. He was born at Thatcham in Berkshire, saw much military service in Ireland and was successively Governor of Derry, Treasurer of War for Ireland and Joint Keeper of the Great Seal of Ireland.
On his death in 1631 the title passed to his eldest son Theodore. Theodore, unlike his father, played no part in public life, and little is known of him, except that his father's death left him impoverished (Henry had never accumulated riches), and he was obliged to sell part of his Irish estates. He died in England in 1647, without issue, when the title became extinct.

## Baron Docwra of Culmore (1621)

* Henry Docwra, 1st Baron Docwra of Culmore (1564–1631)
* Theodore Docwra, 2nd Baron Docwra of Culmore (1606–1647)