OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tha Pha

Tha Pha can refer to:
* Tha Pha, a tambon of Ko Kha District, Lampang Province, Thailand
* Tha Pha, a tambon of Ban Pong District, Ratchaburi Province, Thailand
* Tha Pha, a tambon of Mae Chaem District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand
# Madeira finch

The Madeira finch (Goniaphea leucocephala) is a hypothetical species of recently extinct small passerine bird from the Portuguese archipelago of Madeira, which is bigeographically part of Macaronesia. It should not be confused with the extant Madeiran chaffinch (Fringilla maderensis).

## Discovery

The only known account is the 1823 description and illustration of a bird by British author Thomas Edward Bowdich, published by his widow Sarah Bowdich Lee in the 1825 book Excursions in Madeira and Porto Santo, during the autumn of 1823, while on his third voyage to Africa. No remains of this bird survive; if collected it was probably lost while en route to Europe, as it happened to most of Bowdich's specimens.

## Description

Bowdich's original text and footnote read:
   I saw another and more curious bird, but I doubt if it is a native of the island. The outline of the beak most resembles that of the widow-bird, (vidua, Cuv.) but the commisure is situated like that of the grakle, (gracula, Cuv.) immediately beneath the nostril, and forms a much deeper angle; it evidently belongs to the goniaphea, between fringilla and corythrus.
   The upper mandible closes over the lower, and the middle toe is longer than the others; the whole bird is black, with the exception of the head, which is azure. G. leucocephala.

## Taxonomy

Bowdich's concern that G. leucocephala might not be native to Madeira was echoed by other authors that placed it on the New World genus Passerina rather than the Fringillidae sensu stricto. However this was rejected as implausible by Harald Pieper in 1985. Pieper found abundant subfossil remains of fringillids in Madeira, which included at least one clearly new species of the genus Acanthis or a close relative. But despite noting Bowdich's account and supporting its interpretation as belonging to an endemic, recently extinct fringillid from Madeira, he refrained from assigning any remains to this species.

## Extinction

No similar bird was seen or described again, so the species must have disappeared before Richard Thomas Lowe surveyed Madeira and Porto Santo in 1853. It could have disappeared due to human alteration of its habitat or introduced predators. The natural vegetation of the islands was considerably altered after settlement began in 1420, particularly in the lowlands, which caused the extinction of several bird species including flightless rails and quails. By 1859, Charles Darwin noted that the islands were strangely devoid of endemic species. Pieper, who studied pre-settlement bird remains from Madeira and Porto Santo in the 1980s, found that many actually belonged to extinct endemics, while songbirds presently common in Madeira like the common linnet and European goldfinch were absent. This supports the idea that the native avifauna of the islands largely became extinct as a result of human activity and was replaced by species from the continent.
# Madonna and Child (Gentile da Fabriano, Perugia)

Madonna and Child is a tempera on panel painting of the enthroned Madonna and Child by the Italian late medieval artist Gentile da Fabriano. At its base are small angel musicians. It is now in the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria in Perugia.
It was painted for the church of San Domenico in Perugia. It is generally attributed to c.1405–1410, a period when the painter was on the move between Venice, the Marche and Umbria. Some art historians see the treatment of volume in the Christ child as heavily influenced by Masaccio's Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (1424) and so instead date the painting to the final years of Gentile's stay in Florence (1424–1425).
# Thailand national rugby sevens team

The Thailand national rugby sevens team is a minor national sevens side. They have competed in the Hong Kong Sevens since the 1980s.

## Sri Lanka Rugby 7s

    Year Cup Plate Bowl 1999 South Korea Malaysia India 2000 Chinese Taipei Japan Thailand 2001 Chinese Taipei Denmark Czech Republic 2002 Portugal South Korea Hong Kong 2003 Kenya Sri Lanka Arabian Gulf 2004 Japan Sri Lanka Kazakhstan 2005 Japan Sri Lanka Arabian Gulf 2006 South Korea Thailand Malaysia 2007 Hong Kong China India 2008

## Rugby at the 1998 Asian Games

Group B matches -
| Team | Pts | Pld | W | L | PW | PL |
| Japan | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 73 | 5 |
| Thailand | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 33 | 45 |
| Hong Kong | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 68 |
December 7
| Japan | 40 – 0 | Hong Kong |
| Japan | 33 – 5 | Thailand |
| Thailand | 28 – 12 | Hong Kong |
| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| December 8 | December 8 |
| South Korea | 28 |
| South Korea | 28 | December 8 | December 8 |
| Thailand | 10 | December 8 | December 8 |
| Thailand | 10 | South Korea | 29 |
| December 8 | December 8 | | South Korea | 29 |
| December 8 | December 8 | Japan | 14 |
| Japan | 14 | Japan | 14 |
| Chinese Taipei | 0 | | |
| Chinese Taipei | 0 | Third place | Third place |
| | | December 8 | December 8 |
| | | Thailand | 19 |
| | | Chinese Taipei | 5 |

## Rugby at the 2002 Asian Games

Group A matches -
| Team | Pts | Pld | W | L | PW | PL |
| South Korea | 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 115 | 24 |
| Thailand | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 62 | 47 |
| Sri Lanka | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 33 | 89 |
| Malaysia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 24 | 74 |
September 30
| South Korea | 31 – 5 | Malaysia |
| Thailand | 26 – 7 | Sri Lanka |
| Malaysia | 5 – 24 | Thailand |
| South Korea | 49 – 7 | Sri Lanka |
| South Korea | 35 – 12 | Thailand |
| Malaysia | 14 – 19 | Sri Lanka |
| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| October 1 | October 1 |
| South Korea | 24 |
| South Korea | 24 | October 1 | October 1 |
| Japan | 7 | October 1 | October 1 |
| Japan | 7 | South Korea | 33 |
| October 1 | October 1 | | South Korea | 33 |
| October 1 | October 1 | Chinese Taipei | 21 |
| Chinese Taipei | 19 | Chinese Taipei | 21 |
| Thailand | 0 | | |
| Thailand | 0 | Third place | Third place |
| | | October 1 | October 1 |
| | | Japan | 14 |
| | | Thailand | 17 |
# Thailand national under-21 football team results

This is a list of football games played by the Thailand national under-21 football team
# That Old Gang of Mine

That Old Gang of Mine may refer to:
* "That Old Gang of Mine" (song), a popular barbershop-style song
* "That Old Gang of Mine" (Angel), an episode of the TV series Angel
* "That Old Gang of Mine", an episode of the TV series Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman
# The AfriPop Project

The AfriPop Project was a non-profit project primarily funded by the Fondation Philippe Wiener - Maurice Anspach Foundation that was merged in the WorldPop Project in October 2013. AfriPop was a collaboration between the University of Florida, United States, the Université libre de Bruxelles, Belgium and the Malaria Public Health & Epidemiology Group, Centre for Geographic Medicine, Kenya. The project was led by Dr. Andrew Tatem and Dr. Catherine Linard.
High resolution, contemporary data on human population distributions are a prerequisite for the accurate measurement of the impacts of population growth, for monitoring changes and for planning interventions. The AfriPop project was initiated in July 2009 with an aim of producing detailed and freely-available population distribution maps for the whole of sub-Saharan Africa.
The AfriPop team assembled a unique spatial database of linked information on contemporary census data across Africa, satellite-imagery derived settlement maps and land cover information. Novel approaches to extracting detailed spatial data on settlements from satellite imagery were combined with contemporary detailed census data and land cover to map population densities across sub-Saharan Africa at unprecedented levels of detail.
# The Amazing
## History
### Self-titled debut (2009-2010)

The Amazing released their self-titled debut on April 29, 2009, on Subliminal Sounds. The disc was reviewed by the Dagens Nyheter, and others including Sydsvenskan, and the Swedish morning broadsheet Svenska Dagbladet. In connection with the first disc, the group played on the program P3 Pop on Swedish Radio P3.

### Gentle Stream (2011-present)

Gentle Stream was released in 2011. The Amazing did a Daytrotter session on December 5, 2012. They played, "Gone" from the album on Late Night with David Letterman on January 18, 2013. The Amazing appeared on World Cafe on February 6, 2013.
Their fourth album, Picture You, was released on February 17, 2015. Allmusic noted that it "is the culmination of all their work, with a combination of wonderfully rich arrangements, inspired playing and singing, and a batch of lengthy songs that both warm the heart and expand the mind".

## Discography
### Albums

* The Amazing (2009)
* Wait for a Light to Come EP (2010)
* Gentle Stream (2011)
* Picture You (2015)
* Ambulance (2016)
* In Transit (2018)
* Piggies (2024)
# Magnetic level gauge

A magnetic level gauge is a level gauge based on a float device that can experience floatation in both high and low density fluids. Magnetic level gauges may also be designed to accommodate severe environmental conditions up to 210 bars at 370 °C.
Unlike a sight glass, magnetic level gauges do not need to be transparent and can be made out of metal, which increases the durability and operating temperature range of the device.

## Design

Magnetic float level sensors involve the use of a permanent magnet sealed inside a float whose rise and fall causes the opening or closing of a mechanical switch, either through direct contact or in proximity of a reed switch. With mechanically actuated floats, the float is directly connected to a micro switch.
For both magnetic and mechanical float level sensors, chemical compatibility, temperature, specific gravity (density), buoyancy, and viscosity affect the selection of the stem and the float. For example, larger floats may be used with liquids with specific gravities as low as 0.5 while still maintaining buoyancy. The choice of float material is also influenced by temperature-induced changes in specific gravity and viscosity – changes that directly affect buoyancy.
When selecting a magnetic level gauge it is important to take into account the strength of the magnetic field. The magnetic field is the heart of the magnetic level gauge – the stronger the field, the more reliable the instrument will function. Some manufacturers rely on a single magnet for their magnetic level gauges which causes the strength of the north field to be identical to, and as weak as, the south field. It is apparent that at the location of the indicators, switches and transmitters, the field would not be as intense. Some manufacturers use a single annular ring magnet, others use a series of single bar magnets in a circular array in their float design. In this design the relative field strength of the north and south poles will be equal to one another and less than that of a dual magnet design. Moreover, the field strength as you travel around the circumference will have high and low spots as you pass between the individual bar magnets.
# Magic (Sean Smith song)

"Magic" is a song by the British singer Sean Smith. Sean released his second solo single 'Magic' on 26 May 2017. The track reached number 29 on the UK iTunes dance singles chart, and amassed over 140,000 streams on Spotify.
On 22 May 2017 Sean appeared on the ITV show Loose Women to promote 'Magic' and unveil his new look.

## Recording

The track was recorded at The Old Blacksmiths Studios in Portsmouth with the vocals engineered by Ben Whyntie.

## Critical response

The Daily Mirror led with the headline "Same Difference's Sean Smith is unrecognisable as he unveils new look and solo career".
Jonathan Currinn, writing on his website Critic Jonni, commented "It's completely sexy from start to finish, with both Sean Smith and Chantelle Foreman showing off their bodily assets, although he is wearing much more clothing than she is".

## Chart performance

The single reached number 29 on the UK iTunes dance singles chart.

## Music video

The video was a filmed in a one-day shoot in London. The video director was Loraa White. Sean's co-star was model Chantelle Foreman.

### Release and reception

The video was released on 26 May 2017 receiving positive reviews. An official lyric video for the Andy Sikorski remix was released on 31 May 2017

## Remixes

Andy Sikorski remixed the track providing a radio and club edit.

## Live appearances

Sean did a one-hour radio interview with Steven Clark, on Vale Radio, which was broadcast on 21 May 2017.
On 22 May 2017, Smith appeared on the ITV show Loose Women to promote 'Magic' and unveil his new look.
On 3 June 2017, Smith performed a live set at Oxford Pride which included the Andy Sikorski Remix of Magic.

## Formats and track listings

UK CD single
* "Magic (Radio Mix)" – 3:39
* "Magic (Andy Sikorski Edit)" – 3:25
* "Magic (Andy Sikorski Club Mix)" – 5:07
Digital single
* "Magic (Radio Mix)" – 3:39
* "Magic (Andy Sikorski Edit)" – 3:25
* "Magic (Andy Sikorski Club Mix)" – 5:07
# Mahadeb Nagar

Mahadeb Nagar is a census town and gram panchayat in the Farakka CD block in the Jangipur subdivision of the Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Mahadeb Nagar is located at 24°41′12″N 87°55′42″E﻿ / ﻿24.6866°N 87.9283°E﻿ / 24.6866; 87.9283.
According to the map of Farakka CD block in the District Census Handbook, Murshidabad, Arjunpur, Sibnagar, Pranpara, Mamrejpur and Mahadeb Nagar form a cluster of census towns.

### Area overview

Jangipur subdivision is crowded with 52 census towns and as such it had to be presented in two location maps. One of the maps can be seen alongside. The subdivision is located in the Rarh region that is spread over from adjoining Santhal Pargana division of Jharkhand. The land is slightly higher in altitude than the surrounding plains and is gently undulating. The river Ganges, along with its distributaries, is prominent in both the maps. At the head of the subdivision is the 2,245 m long Farakka Barrage, one of the largest projects of its kind in the country. Murshidabad district shares with Bangladesh a porous international border which is notoriously crime prone (partly shown in this map). The subdivision has two large power plants - the 2,100 MW Farakka Super Thermal Power Station and the 1,600 MW Sagardighi Thermal Power Station. According to a 2016 report, there are around 1,000,000 (1 million/ ten lakh) workers engaged in the beedi industry in Jangipur subdivision. 90% are home-based and 70% of the home-based workers are women. As of 2013, an estimated 2.4 million people reside along the banks of the Ganges alone in Murshidabad district. Severe erosion occurs along the banks.
Note: The two maps present some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the maps are linked in the larger full screen maps.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Mahadeb Nagar had a total population of 21,737, of which 10,857 (50%) were males and 10,880 (50%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 4,222. The total number of literate persons in Mahadeb Nagar was 9,824 (56.09% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook, Murshidabad, 2011, Mahadeb Nagar covered an area of 3.4338 km$^2$. had 24.5 km roads with open drains. The protected water-supply involved overhead tank, hand pump, tube well/ borewell. It had 2,890 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 2 dispensaries/ health centres, 1 family welfare centre, 1 maternity & child welfare centre, 1 maternity home, 1 charitable hospital/ nursing home, 5 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities, it had 12 primary schools, 1 middle school, 1 secondary school, 1 senior secondary school. It had the branch office of 1 agricultural credit society.

## Healthcare

Farakka CD block is one of the areas of Murshidabad district where ground water is affected by a high level of arsenic contamination. The WHO guideline for arsenic in drinking water is 10 mg/ litre, and the Indian Standard value is 50 mg/ litre. The maximum concentration in Farakka CD block is 150 mg/litre.
# Magarotto

Magarotto is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfredo Magarotto (1927–2021), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Antonio Magarotto (1891–1966), Italian educator, founder of the Ente Nazionale Sordi and rector of the Padua Deaf institute
* Cesare Magarotto (1917–2006), one of the founders of World Federation of the Deaf and its first General Secretary
# Everything Is Dangerous but Nothing's Surprising

Everything Is Dangerous But Nothing's Surprising is the debut album from Sydney-based rock band Body Type. The album was released on 20 May 2022.
The album was nominated for the 2022 Australian Music Prize.
At the AIR Awards of 2023, the album was nominated for Best Independent Punk Album or EP.

## Background and release

Body Type announced the release of their debut album, Everything Is Dangerous But Nothing's Surprising, on 10 February 2022, alongside the release of the album's first single: "Sex & Rage". The single was named after the Eve Babitz novel of the same name. A second single, "The Charm", was released on 28 April 2022. Vocalist and guitarist Sophie McComish said the song "[challenged] the male ego and [tried] to emulate it from a female perspective". The album was released on 20 May 2022 via Poison City Records. In an interview with 3RRR after the album's release, the band explored the experience of making music as women in a male-dominated music industry and how this was incorporated into the album.

## Critical reception

The album was released to positive critical reception. The Australian radio station Double J placed it at 48 on their top 50 best albums of 2022 list, with writer Cassie Walker opining that the album produced a feeling of nostalgia through the different themes present throughout.
# The Arts and How They Was Done

The Arts and How They Was Done was a comedy radio programme that aired from April 2007-May 2007, featuring Desmond Olivier Dingle and the entire National Theatre of Brent, Raymond Box. There were six half-hour episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It starred Patrick Barlow and John Ramm, and was directed by Martin Duncan.

## Episode list

| Episode | Title | Original Airdate |
| 1 | The Birth of Art and How They Done The Cave Paintings | 4 April 2007 |
| 2 | How Michelangelo Done The Sistine Chapel | 11 April 2007 |
| 3 | The Taj Mahal And How It Was Done | 18 April 2007 |
| 4 | The Brontë Sisters And How They Done Their Novels | 25 April 2007 |
| 5 | How Puccini Done Madam Butterfly | 2 May 2007 |
| 6 | The Entire History of Theatre Through the Ages and How It Is Done | 9 May 2007 |
# Execution management system

An Execution management system, or EMS, is an application utilized by traders designed to display market data and provide seamless and fast access to trading destinations for the purpose of transacting orders. This application contains broker provided and independent algorithms such as TWAP and VWAP, global market data and technology that is able to help predict certain market conditions. One of the important features of EMS is the capacity to manage orders across multiple trading destinations such as stock exchanges, stock brokerage firms, crossing networks and electronic communication networks.
In addition to commercial vendors, a few open-source projects can be counted in as EMS, although their breadth varies.
# Execution in Autumn

Execution in Autumn (Chinese: 秋決; pinyin: Qiu Jue) is a 1972 Taiwanese drama film directed by Hsing Lee. The film was selected as the Taiwanese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 45th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Hui Lou Chen as Thief
* Shao Ching Chou as Hsing Tao
* Fu Bihui as Liao Nai-nai
* Su Han as Pei Hsun
* Ko Hsiang-ting as Stockade Governor Lao Tao
* Hsiang Li as Chan Tao
* Ou Wei as Wei Pang
* Tang Pao-yun as Lien Erh
* Tsui Fu-sheng as County Magistrate
# Everything's Fine (The Summer Set album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | 8.1/10 |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | D |
| PopMatters | |
| Sputnikmusic | 2.5/5 |
| theMusic | Favorable |
Everything's Fine is the second studio album by American rock band The Summer Set. Released on July 19, 2011, the album charted at number 65 on the Billboard 200. In October and November 2012, the band went on The Rockshow at the End of the World Tour in the US, alongside All Time Low, the Downtown Fiction and Hit the Lights.

## Track listing

* "About a Girl" – 3:54
* "When We Were Young" – 3:47
* "Someone Like You" – 3:22
* "Back to the Start" – 3:51
* "Must Be the Music" – 3:17
* "Thick as Thieves" – 3:05
* "Mannequin" – 3:40
* "Mona Lisa" – 2:32
* "Begin Again" – 3:16
* "Love to You" – 3:02
* "Don't Let Me Go" – 4:16

### Japanese bonus track

* "Let the Walls Come Down" – 3:58

## Charts

Chart performance for Everything's Fine :
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 65 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
# Maine Prairie Township, Stearns County, Minnesota

Maine Prairie Township is a township in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,887 at the 2010 census.
Maine Prairie Township was organized in 1858, and named after the state of Maine, the native home of a large share of its first settlers.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 65.2 square miles (168.8 km$^2$); 61.9 square miles (160.2 km$^2$) is land and 3.3 square miles (8.6 km$^2$), or 5.09%, is water.
Minnesota State Highway 15 serves as a main route in the township. The township includes the city of Kimball, as well as the unincorporated community of Marty, to the north just west of Pearl Lake.
Maine Prairie Township is located in Townships 121 and 122 North of the Arkansas Base Line and Range 29 West of the 5th Principal Meridian.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,686 people, 581 households, and 474 families residing in the township. The population density was 29.9 inhabitants per square mile (11.5/km$^2$). There were 673 housing units at an average density of 11.9 per square mile (4.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.81% White, 0.12% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.18% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.18% of the population.
There were 581 households, out of which 39.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.8% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.4% were non-families. 14.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.0% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $50,833, and the median income for a family was $55,769. Males had a median income of $36,116 versus $23,802 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,875. About 1.5% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.