OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vehicle remarketing

Vehicle remarketing is the controlled disposal of fleet and leasing vehicles that have reached the end of their fixed term.
In vehicle leasing, after the lease expires, the lessee either returns the vehicle to the supplier or buys it. The vehicles that are not purchased by the driver become an unwanted asset for the fleet or leasing company because of vehicle depreciation and they look to channel intermediaries to relinquish the stock on their behalf quickly and in high volumes. Remarketing can be done to trade or to consumers.

## Key performance indicators

Key performance indicators for vehicle remarketing are the disposal price achieved, usually in reference to a trade guide price (such as CAP Clean in the UK or Black Book in Canada) and the days-to-sell, which is the number of days between end of lease and disposal of the car. Different remarketing routes targeting different customers are available and offer different options regarding these KPI.

## Remarketing to trade

End of lease vehicles that are not purchased by the lessee have traditionally been remarketed through wholesale vehicle auctions such as Manheim Auctions, ADESA Auctions, British Car Auctions or Aston Barclay in the UK. During a car dealer auction, the vehicles are typically sold to car dealerships who in turn will retail them to consumers. In the US, in 2005, 2.7 million fleet vehicles were sold through auctions. Recently, some of the major fleet owners have chosen to sell the vehicles directly to new and used car dealerships thus bypassing the auction and saving on costs associated with transportation, auction fees and idle time. The same large fleet owners have taken advantage of digital marketplaces such as Avisdirect.com to offload the vehicles at a lower per unit transaction cost and decreasing the number of days the vehicle sits idle.

## Remarketing to drivers and employees

In a company fleet, vehicles nearing their end of lease are made available for purchase to the current driver, and to other employees of the company operating the fleet. The benefits for the fleet and for the leasing company is a reduction in days-to-sell, as vehicles remarketed that way are sold before reaching the end of lease.
# Vermillion (surname)

Vermillion is the surname of:
* Charles W. Vermillion, a justice of the Iowa Supreme Court from 1923 to 1927
* Iris Vermillion (born 1960), German operatic mezzo-soprano
* Laurel Vermillion, American educator and academic administrator
* Texas Jack Vermillion (1842–1911), American Old West gunfighter
* Joseph Vermillion, American lynched in 1889
# Vernon Crawford "Jack" Cooke

Vernon Crawford (Jack) Cooke (December 6, 1936 – December 1, 2009) was a bluegrass music vocalist and instrumentalist, known for playing the guitar and bass with artists such as Bill Monroe and Ralph Stanley and the Clinch Mountain Boys. He was one of nine siblings (four brothers and four sisters) and was a native of Norton, Virginia.
Cooke was a cousin to old-time musician Dock Boggs, and Cooke’s father also played clawhammer banjo. He began playing guitar as a teenager and performed with his brothers and fiddler Kenny Baker as the Cooke Brothers before joining Carter and Ralph Stanley on bass. Between 1955-57 he worked with the brother duo on the radio show Farm and Fun Time on WCYB in Bristol, TN. In 1958 he joined Bill Monroe’s band, playing off and on for a period of four years. During his stint as a Blue Grass Boy, he played both guitar and bass although his main instrument was guitar.
After leaving Bill Monroe, he formed his own group, the Virginia Mountain Boys, including Del McCoury on banjo. In 1970, Cooke joined Ralph Stanley and the Clinch Mountain Boys when he was reoffered a bass playing job after running into Stanley at a Norton, Virginia flea market.
Cooke worked regularly as a member of Ralph Stanley’s band until 2009, when he stopped performing on the road due to health problems. In 2002, he shared a Grammy for his work on the Ralph Stanley’s Lost in the Lonesome Pines project. During his tenure with the Clinch Mountain Boys, he released one solo album, “Sittin' On Top Of The World," in 2007.
He served half a term as mayor of Norton, Virginia during 1963.
In 2003 he received the International Bluegrass Music Association (IBMA) Distinguished Achievement Award.
On December 1, 2009, Cooke collapsed at his home in Norton, Virginia, after suffering a massive heart attack, at the age of 72. He was pronounced dead at a hospital.
# Veni Shankar Jha

Veni Shankar Jha was an Indian educationist. He served as the director of public instruction of the Central Provinces and Berar and was the vice chancellor of Banaras Hindu University from 3 July 1956 to 6 April 1960. The Government of India awarded him Padma Bhushan, the third highest Indian civilian award, in 1971.
# Verticordia endlicheriana var. compacta

Verticordia endlicheriana var. compacta is a flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small, usually compact shrub with sweetly-perfumed, golden-yellow flowers which fade through reddish to almost black as they age.

## Description

Verticordia endlicheriana var. compacta is a compact shrub which grows to a height of 15–60 cm (6–20 in) and a width of 10–60 cm (4–20 in), with one to several main stems at the base. The leaves of the stems are linear in shape and 4–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long while those near the leaves are egg-shaped to almost round and 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long.
The flowers are sweetly-scented and arranged in round or corymb-like groups on erect stalks from 5–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) long. The floral cup is broad, top-shaped, 0.6–0.8 mm (0.02–0.03 in) long, ribbed and glabrous. The sepals are golden-yellow, but age to orange, then red to brown and almost black and are 3–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) long, with 6 to 8 hairy lobes. The petals are a similar colour to the sepals and their main body is 0.8–1.0 mm (0.03–0.04 in) wide and they have long, pointed, finger-like appendages. The style is 1.5–2.5 mm (0.06–0.1 in) long, straight and glabrous. Flowering occurs from August to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Verticordia endlicheriana was first formally described by Johannes Conrad Schauer in 1844 and the description was published in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae. In 1991, Alex George undertook a review of the genus Verticordia and described five varieties of Verticordia endlicheriana including this variety. The varietal name "compacta" refers to the compact, cauliflower-like form of the plant.

## Distribution and habitat

This variety grows in sand, sometimes over gravel, often with other verticordias in heath, shrubland or woodland. It occurs between the Latham, Mount Gibson, Moora and Dowerin areas in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions.

## Conservation

Verticordia endlicheriana var. compacta is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

Although this variety has excellent horticultural potential because of its compact habit and masses of brightly coloured, sweetly-scented flowers, it has proven difficult to establish in gardens. It is easy to propagate from cuttings but developing a mature plant from the struck cuttings has presented difficulties. Greater success has been obtained using gravelly or loamy soils rather than sand.
# White patch

White patch may refer to:
* White Patch, Queensland, an Australian locality
* Chiomara asychis, a butterfly
* Nautilus stenomphalus, the white-patch nautilus
# Užubaliai

Užubaliai is a village in Panevėžys County, in northern Lithuania. According to the 2021 census, the village had a population of 50 inhabitants.

## History

On 14 January 2023, a sinkhole formed in the village. Measuring at 17.2 metres (56 ft) in diameter, it was the largest sinkhole to appear in Lithuania in the last two decades.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 242 | — |
| 1923 | 249 | +0.14% |
| 1959 | 155 | −1.31% |
| 1970 | 112 | −2.91% |
| 1979 | 107 | −0.51% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 47 | −7.90% |
| 2001 | 49 | +0.35% |
| 2011 | 44 | −1.07% |
| 2021 | 50 | +1.29% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 20112021 :
# Gürün District

Gürün District is a district of the Sivas Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Gürün. Its area is 2,632 km$^2$, and its population is 18,009 (2022).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Gürün District:
* Gürün
There are 60 villages in Gürün District:
* Akdere
* Akpınar
* Ayvalı
* Bağlıçay
* Bahçeiçi
* Başören
* Beypınarı
* Böğrüdelik
* Bozhüyük
* Camiliyurt
* Çamlıca
* Çiçekyurt
* Davulhüyük
* Dayakpınar
* Deveçayırı
* Dürmepınar
* Erdoğan
* Eskibektaşlı
* Eskihamal
* Göbekören
* Gökçeyazı
* Güldede
* Güllübucak
* Güneş
* Hüyüklüyurt
* İncesu
* Kaledere
* Karadoruk
* Karahisar
* Karakuyu
* Karaören
* Karapınar
* Kaşköy
* Kavakköy
* Kayalar
* Kaynarca
* Kılıçdoğan
* Kındıralık
* Kızılburun
* Kızılören
* Kızılpınar
* Konakpınar
* Koyunlu
* Külahlı
* Kürkçü
* Mağara
* Mahkenli
* Osmandede
* Reşadiye
* Sarıca
* Sularbaşı
* Tepecik
* Yaylacık
* Yazyurdu
* Yelken
* Yenibektaşlı
* Yeşildere
* Yılanhüyük
* Yolgeçen
* Yuva
# Graham Burns

Graham Burns (born 22 August 1966) is a British sprint and marathon canoeist who competed in the early 1990s. At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, he was eliminated in the repechages of the K-1 1000 m event.
# The Man Who Invented Christmas

The Man Who Invented Christmas may refer to:
* The Man Who Invented Christmas, a 2008 novel by Les Standiford
* The Man Who Invented Christmas (film), a 2017 film based on the novel
# Hoskoti

Hoskoti is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Vama

Vama may refer to:
* Vama, Satu Mare, a commune in Satu Mare County, Romania
* Vama, Suceava, a commune in Suceava County, Romania
* Vama, a village in Popeşti Commune, Iaşi County, Romania
* Vama, the Romanian name for Radhospivka village, Tsuren Commune, Hertsa Raion, Ukraine
* VAMA, ICAO code for Mundra Airport, India
* VAMA, the Vietnam Automobile Manufacturers' Association, see Automotive industry in Vietnam
# Oldroydiella

Oldroydiella is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae.

## Species

* Oldroydiella albocincta Zeegers, 2017
* Oldroydiella expatriata (Oldroyd, 1957)
* Oldroydiella fallax (Macquart, 1846)
* Oldroydiella oldroydi (Paulian, 1962)
* Oldroydiella splendida (Oldroyd, 1963)
* Oldroydiella tenebrosa Dias, 1959
# Fuaava Suluimalo Amataga

Fuaava Suluimalo Amataga Penaia (born ~1966) is a Samoan politician. He is a member of the Human Rights Protection Party.
Fuaava is from Lufilufi and was educated at the University of the South Pacific, as well as the University of New England and Griffith University in Australia. From 2001 to 2005 he worked for the Samoa water Authority, before moving to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. After serving as Assistant Chief Executive, he served as Chief Executive of MNRE until 2017. He subsequently served as a member of the Samoa Water Authority Board of Directors. He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Samoa in the 2021 Samoan general election.
# Fund for National Culture (Poland)

The Fund for National Culture (Polish: Fundusz Kultury Narodowej, FKN) was a Polish state foundation with headquarters in Warsaw, operating in the Second Polish Republic, between 1928–1939 and later during the war with the support of the Polish government in exile.
The Fund was subordinated to the Ministry of the Interior, and later, to the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Public Education.

## History

The Fund for National Culture was established in 1928. It was subsidized by the state and supported by contributions from private individuals and institutions.
The Fund's task was to support Polish scientific and artistic enterprises through: allowances and scholarships for individual persons, subsidies for publishing houses and subsidies for scientific and artistic institutions and teams. Among the beneficiaries, that obtained subsidies for the implementation of specific scientific and research projects, was the Polish Academy of Learning.
The Fund for National Culture was headed by a Committee chaired by the Prime Minister of Poland. However, the fund was self-governing and had some independence from political institutions. Scholars and artists sat on the Fund's council and committees. Stanisław Michalski was the director of the Fund for National Culture throughout all its activity.
Pursuant to the Act of 16 July 1937, the Fund for National Culture took the patronage of Józef Piłsudski, adopting the name of the Józef Piłsudski Fund for National Culture.
Following the German invasion of Poland, in October 1939 the Fund was reactivated by the Polish government in exile. It would play a significant role in supporting Polish educational, cultural and research initiatives during the war period in the Allied-controlled territories.
# Fund for UFO Research

The Fund for UFO Research (FUFOR) was a non-profit UFO research group based in Mount Rainier, Maryland. Founded in 1979, FUFOR stated its goal was to further the scholarly research of UFOs and the extraterrestrial hypothesis (ETH), and to secure the release of alleged classified U.S. government documents pertaining to these. Since 2011, the Fund for UFO Research has not had any active presence on the internet or in print.
According to its promotional material, from its founding in 1979 through 2006, FUFOR provided over $700,000 in research grants, and supported numerous UFO-related investigations, including investigations into the secrecy behind the MJ-12 papers and the US Air Force's Project Blue Book. In 1980 FUFOR director Bruce Maccabee represented the organization as a panel member of The Smithsonian's "Symposium on UFOs". In 1996 FUFOR director Don Berliner filmed a cameo role as himself for an episode of The X-Files.

## FUFOR Directors

* 1979-1993: Bruce Maccabee
* 1993-1997: Richard H. Hall
* 1998–?: Don Berliner
# Time's Up (Jadakiss song)

"Time's Up" (also titled "Time's Up!") is a song by American rapper Jadakiss, released on April 20, 2004, as the lead single from his second studio album Kiss of Death (2004). The song features American singer Nate Dogg and was produced by Scott Storch. Lyrically, the song sees Jadakiss rapping about his journey to becoming a rapper in the industry.

## Critical reception

The song received positive reviews from critics. Mitch Findlay of HotNewHipHop praised Jadakiss's lyricism on the track, adding, "It's about as cold a banger as they come, a perfect example of Jadakiss' ability to retain crossover appeal while spitting bars at a high caliber."
In an interview with XXL, Jadakiss revealed that Eminem had called him about the lyrics "Fuck riding the beat, nigga / I parallel park on the track", which the latter praised.

## Music video

The official music video of the song was directed by Chris Robinson. It finds Jadakiss looking visibly unhappy while rapping, and attending a funeral.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 70 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 26 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 37 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | April 26, 2004 (2004-04-26) | Rhythmic contemporary · urban contemporary radio | Ruff Ryders, Interscope | |
# Fun 9

Fun 9 is the fourth studio album by Japanese musician Takako Minekawa. It was released on July 7, 1999 by Polystar. The album was released on November 16, 1999 in the United States by Emperor Norton Records.
The album's title is pronounced "fun-kyū", the latter half of the title referring to the Japanese equivalent of the numeral 9, and is intended to sound similar to the word "funk".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | 4/5 |
| The Baltimore Sun | |
| Pitchfork | 8.3/10 |
Heather Phares of AllMusic wrote that Minekawa had produced a "more eclectic and polished" record while retaining her "playful musical vision", "[fashioning] a wide array of lush, lighthearted songs into an album that is as self-assured as it is fun".
Drowned in Sound writer Samuel Rosean cited Fun 9 as a key Shibuya-kei release in a 2018 retrospective article. Tokyo Weekender's Ed Cunningham recommended Fun 9 to fans of Cornelius' album Fantasma (1997).

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
Musicians
* Takako Minekawa – vocals, acoustic guitar, guitar, turntables, arrangement
* Craig Borrell – analog synthesizer, MTI Auto-Orchestra synthesizer, trumpet, turntables, vocals, backing vocals
* Michiko Endo – additional vocals on "Flow in a Tide", acoustic guitar on "Soft Graffiti"
* Ross Harris – analog synthesizer, bass, Boss SP-303 sampler, drum machine, guitar, turntables
* Toyoaki Misha – sound manipulation
* Keigo Oyamada – acoustic guitar, bass, drums, guitar, Stylophone keyboard, turntables
* Takahiro Unno – French horn on "Spin Spider Spin"
Production
* Takako Minekawa – production
* DJ Me DJ You – production
* Tadashi Matsuda – mixing, recording
* Michifumi Onodera – mixing
* Keigo Oyamada – production
* Tohru Takayama – mixing
# GATC

GATC may refer to:
* Girish and The Chronicles, Indian rock band.
* Gypsy & The Cat indie synth rock band.
* Georgia Appalachian Trail Club
* GATC Generic ATC
* GATC (gene), a gene encoding Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase, subunit C homolog (bacterial).
# Furukawa

Furukawa (古川 or 古河, both meaning "old river") may refer to:

## People

* Furukawa (surname)

## Places

* Furukawa, Gifu, a former town merged into the city of Hida, Gifu
* Furukawa, Miyagi, city located in Miyagi, Japan
* Furukawa Station, JR East railway station located in Ōsaki, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan
* Hida-Furukawa Station, JR Central railway station located in Hida, Gifu Prefecture, Japan
* Nishi-Furukawa Station, JR East railway station located in Ōsaki, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan

## Business

* Furukawa Co.
* Furukawa Electric, a Japanese electric and electronics equipment company

## Other

* JEF United Ichihara Chiba, JR East and Furukawa Electric United
# Megaselia halterata

The mushroom phorid fly (Megaselia halterata) is a species of scuttle fly or hump-backed flies in the family Phoridae. "The mushroom phorid" is also used to refer to M. halterata. Megaselia halterata is a common pest of mushroom cultivation, attracted by the aroma of developing fungal mycelium. The larvae damage both the mushroom mycelium and gill tissues. Megaslia halterata can be found worldwide.
Megaselia halterata is an important pest of mushroom cultivation, capable of severely limiting mushroom yield. Megaselia are naturally infected by Howardula nematodes, however entomopathogenic nematodes do not readily control M. halterata.

## Physical appearance

Adult mushroom phorid flies are 2-3mm in length with a blackish-brown color. Their antennae are short, with only three segments. Belonging to the "Hump-backed flies" (Phoridae), they have a prominent-looking back side
# Megascolia azurea

Megacolia azurea is a species of scoliid wasp found in parts of tropical Asia. These are among the largest wasps and several subspecies have been described. Their larvae are parasitoids mainly of Scarabeoid larvae. It is a member of the subgenus Megascolia (Regiscolia).

## Subspecies

There are 6 subspecies of Megascolia azurea:
* Megascolia (Regiscolia) azurea azurea (Christ, 1791)
* Megascolia (Regiscolia) azurea christiana (Betrem & Guiglia, 1958)
* Megascolia (Regiscolia) azurea cochinensis (Betrem, 1928)
* Megascolia (Regiscolia) azurea hindostana (Micha, 1927)
* Megascolia (Regiscolia) azurea michaae (Betrem, 1928)
* Megascolia (Regiscolia) azurea siamensis (Betrem, 1928)
# Fyé

Fyé (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# GCRG

GCRG can refer to:
* Gem City Rollergirls, from Dayton, Ohio
* Granite City Roller Girls, from Aberdeen in Scotland
# Megastomia zijpi

Megastomia zijpi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 1.8 mm and 2.1 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Mauritania.
# Meginhard I, Count of Sponheim

Meginhard I (c. 1085-c. 1135) was a member of the House of Sponheim, succeeding his father, Stephan II, Count of Sponheim. His mother was probably Sophia of Formbach. His son was Gottfried I, Count of Sponheim.
# Megingoz of Guelders

Megingoz (c. 920 – 998/1001) (nicknamed the Brown) was of unknown origin. At the end of the 10th century, he played a part in the history of what later came to be known as the county of Guelders. He is also named as Count of Avalgau.
He married Gerberga of Lorraine. She was a daughter of Godfrey, Count Palatine of Lotharingia from the family of Matfrieden, and Ermentrude, possibly the oldest daughter of King Charles the Simple. They had the following children:
* Godfrey (d. 977), killed at a young age in a campaign against Bohemia
* Irmtrud of Avalgau, who married Herbert of Wetterau
* Adelaide, Abbess of Vilich
* Alberada
* Bertada (d. 1000), abbess in Cologne.
# Meginnis and Schaumberg

Meginnis and Schaumberg was an architectural firm in Lincoln, Nebraska. The firm lasted from 1925 until 1943 when partner Harry Meginnis died. The firm designed several buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places and three buildings on University of Nebraska's East Campus as well as the Mueller Tower on its City Campus.

## History

Meginnis trained in his father's construction business and then worked for Dieman & Fiske with Ferdinand C. Fiske in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Fiske hired Meginnis as a draftsman in his Lincoln office from 1901 until 1907. In 1907 Meginnis moved to Indianapolis and worked at various firms over several years including DuPont & Hunter (1907-1909); H.L. Bass Co. (1909-1914); and Broakie & Meginnis (1914-1915).
The partnership of Fiske and Meginnis was established in 1915 and designed several buildings in Lincoln including several schools including: Prescott, Irving, Whittier, Clinton, and Elliot.
Edward G. Schaumberg joined the firm as a partner in 1924 and it became Fiske, Meginnis, & Schaumberg in 1925. By 1926 the firm became Meginnis and Schaumberg.

## Work

* J.C. Ridnour building in the Haymarket District
* Federal Trust Building at 13th and N
* Federal Trust Building, 134 S. 13th St. Lincoln, NE Meginnis and Schaumberg NRHP listed
* Remodel of the Lincoln Liberty Life Insurance Building at 11th and O. Art Deco style
* Lincoln Liberty Life Insurance Building, 113 N. Eleventh St. Lincoln, NE Meginnis, Harry NRHP listed
* Antelope Grocery, 2406 J St. Lincoln, NE Meginnis, Harry NRHP listed
* Lincoln YWCA Building, 1432 N St. Lincoln, NE Meginnis & Schaumberg NRHP listed
* Masonic Temple, 1635 L St. Lincoln, NE Meginnis and Schaumberg NRHP listed
* Phi Kappa Tau Fraternity House, 5305 Huntington Ave. Lincoln, NE Meginnis, Harry NRHP listed
* Strang School District No. 36, Main St. Strang, NE Meginnis & Schaumberg. NRHP listed
* York City Auditorium (1940), an Art Deco building by Meginnis & Schaumberg
# G.706

In telecommunications, G.706 is an ITU-T standard that relates to equipment which receives signals with basic frame structures as defined in Recommendation G.704. It was approved in 1991.
G.706 standard defines the frame alignment, the cyclic redundancy check(CRC), multiframe alignment and CRC bit error monitoring procedures to be used by such equipment.
# Megachile esakii

Megachile esakii is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Yasumatsu in 1935.
# Megachile eulaliae

Megachile eulaliae is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1917.
# Megachile rubricata

Megachile rubricata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Smith in 1853.