OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frans Pietersz de Grebber

Frans Pietersz de Grebber (1573 – c. 1649) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Life and career

Frans Pietersz de Grebber was born and died in Haarlem. He belonged to the ancient De Grebber family originally from Waterland, and was the son of Pieter Mourings de Grebber (died 1598). Frans Pietersz de Grebber and his brother inherit the assets of his uncle Adriaen Mourings de Grebber, steward of the Leeuwenhorst monastery near Noordwijkerhout.
According to van Mander De Grebber was a good painter of landscapes and portraits, who designed tapestries and had been a pupil of Jacob Savery. According to Houbraken he had two children who were notable painters; Pieter de Grebber, who outshone his father, and Maria de Grebber, who was good with buildings and perspective.
According to the RKD he became a member of the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke around 1600 and remained an important citizen in Haarlem until his death. Besides his children, he taught the painters Vincent Casteleyn, Peter Lely, Judith Leyster, and Pieter Saenredam.
According to the archives of the Haarlem chamber of rhetoric called Trouw moet Blycken, he painted their best blazon from a design by Goltzius.
# Thorium oxalate

Thorium oxalate is the inorganic compound with the formula Th(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$(H$_2$O)$_4$. It is a white insoluble solid prepared by the reaction of thorium(IV) salts with an oxalic acid. The material is a coordination polymer. Each Th(IV) center is bound to 10 oxygen centers: eight provided by the bridging oxalates and two by a pair of aquo ligands. Two additional water of hydration are observed in the lattice.
The solubility product (K$_{sp}$) of thorium oxalate is 5.01 × 10$^{−25}$. Density of anhydrous thorium oxalate is 4.637 g/cm$^3$.
# Thorium trichloride

Thorium trichloride is a binary inorganic compound of thorium metal and chlorine with the chemical formula ThCl$_3$.

## Synthesis

The compound can be prepared by reducing thorium tetrachloride at 800°C:
    3Th + ThCl$_4$ → 4ThCl$_3$
Also a reaction of both elements:
    2Th + 3Cl$_2$ → 2ThCl$_3$
Other reactions are also known.

## Physical properties

The compound forms crystals of the uranium trichloride crystal system.

## Chemical properties

Above 630 °C thorium trichloride dissociates into the dichloride and tetrachloride.

## Uses

Thorium trichloride is supposed to be used in a dual fluid reactor as reactor fuel.
# Thomson Road

Thomson Road can refer to either:
* Thomson Road, Singapore
* Thomson Road, Hong Kong
# Thomson Reuters Messenger

Thomson Reuters Messenger (formerly Reuters Messaging) is an instant messaging tool and real-time collaboration service commonly used by financial professionals. It was initially released by Reuters in November 2002. On April 17, 2008, Thomson Reuters purchased Reuters Group and acquired this service. The most recent version of it is Thomson Reuters Messenger 8.4, which was released on March 31, 2011.

## About

Thomson Reuters Messenger is intended for the sharing of information among financial professionals. Thomson Reuters Messenger is available as a stand-alone product or as an embedded component in other Thomson Reuters products. The Messenger community provides direct access to over 140,000 professionals from the world's top financial institutions.
Thomson Reuters Messenger Compliance is an add-on risk management and regulatory compliance service. Messenger Compliance logs all content shared and received through Messenger including group chat, attachments, forms, and screenshots. Archives are accessible (for extended archiving and eDiscovery) for a period of up to seven years. Thomson Reuters Messenger Compliance is powered by Global Relay technology.
Messenger allows users to communicate with individuals on various consumer and enterprise IM networks. Consumer connectivity includes AOL Instant Messenger, Yahoo! Messenger, and MSN Messenger. Reuters Messaging Interchange provides enterprise IM connectivity to those on Microsoft Office Communications Server (OCS), IBM Lotus Sametime, and Cisco Jabber XCP.

## Features

Messenger 8.4 offers the following features:
* A dynamic directory of financial professionals with easy-to-use advanced search capabilities.
* Improved efficiency using a “dashboard view” that shows email, instant messages, and chat room activity all in one place.
* Communication that is more secure than email. All messages are encrypted with 128-bit encryption before transmission.
* Topic-based chat rooms that make it easy to discuss trade details and strategies with industry experts.
* Enhanced productivity with the exchange of files, screenshots, and financial data within the flow of your conversations.

## Versions

The official versions of Thomson Reuters Messenger are as follows:
* RM 3.1, released in November 2002 (for Windows NT4/2000/XP)
* RM 4.0, released in September 2004 (for Windows 2000/XP)
* RM 5.0, released in December 2005 (for Windows 2000/XP)
* RM 6.0, released in December 2006 (for Windows XP)
* RM 7.0, released in December 2007 (for Windows XP/Vista)
* RM 7.0 SP1, released in August 2008 (for Windows XP/Vista)
* RM 8.0, released in December 2008 (for Windows XP/Vista)
* RM 8.0 SP1, released in August 2009 (for Windows XP/Vista)
* Messenger 8.3, released in July 2010 (for Windows XP/Vista/Windows 7)
* Thomson Reuters Messenger for Windows, released in January 2011 (for Windows XP/Vista/Windows 7)
* Messenger 8.4, released in March 2011 (for Windows XP/Vista/Windows 7)
The following versions of Thomson Reuters Messenger are no longer available for use:
* RM 3.1
* RM 4.0
* RM 5.0
* RM 6.0
# Maumusson

Maumusson is the name or part of the name of the following communes in France:
* Maumusson, Loire-Atlantique, in the Loire-Atlantique department
* Maumusson, Tarn-et-Garonne, in the Tarn-et-Garonne department
* Maumusson-Laguian, in the Gers department
* Baliracq-Maumusson, in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department
# Maumoon (disambiguation)

Maumoon Abdul Gayoom is the 3rd president of the Maldives from 1978 to 2008.
Maumoon may also refer to:

## People

* Mamoon Hamid
* Maumoon Moosa Khan
* al-Maumoon
# François Peeters

François M. Peeters is a Belgian physicist.
Peeters obtained his doctorate at the University of Antwerp and completed postdoctoral research at Bell Laboratories and Bellcore. He subsequently returned to Belgium and joined the Antwerp faculty. In 2005, Peeters was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society, which recognized him "[f]or his sustained, important contributions to theoretical solid state physics, in particular to the areas of mesoscopic superconductivity and nanostructured semiconductors." Peeters' election as a member of Academia Europaea took place in 2010. In 2020, Peeters succeeded Aron Pinczuk as editor-in-chief of the journal Solid State Communications.
# Max Cole (footballer)

Max Cole (30 January 1941 – 25 February 2018) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Thomas McKenna (trade unionist)

Thomas McKenna (4 April 1876 – 13 October 1939) was a British trade unionist.
McKenna was born in Felling, Tyne and Wear, to an Irish father. By 1885, McKenna was employed at an ironworks in Stockton-on-Tees, and he joined the National Association of Blastfurnacemen in 1889, becoming an official of the renamed National Federation of Blastfurnacemen around 1899. He was elected as secretary of the Cleveland and Durham Blastfurnacemen and Cokemen's Association in 1912, then in 1914, he was elected as the federation's president, and as its general secretary in 1917.
Under McKenna's leadership, the federation became a more centralised union, the National Union of Blastfurnacemen, Ore Miners, Coke Workers and Kindred Trades. He also took part in the International Metalworkers' Federation, becoming secretary of its British section in 1930.
In 1939, McKenna was appointed to the iron and steel control committee of the Ministry of Supply, but he died later in the year.
# Thomas Underwood Dudley

Thomas Underwood Dudley (September 26, 1837 – January 22, 1904) was an American prelate who served as the second Bishop of Kentucky in The Episcopal Church.

## Early life and education

Dudley was born in Richmond, Virginia on September 26, 1837, the son of Thomas Underwood Dudley and Martha Maria Friend. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1858, where he taught Latin and Greek until the American Civil War. He served in the Confederate States Army through the war, attaining the rank of Major. After the war, he studied at the Virginia Theological Seminary and graduated in 1867.

## Ordained ministry

Dudley was ordained deacon on June 28, 1867, and priest on June 26, 1868. He then became rector of Emmanuel Church in Harrisonburg, Virginia, before becoming rector of Christ Church in Baltimore, Maryland in 1869, where he remained till 1875.

## Bishop

In 1874 Dudley was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Kentucky and was consecrated on January 27, 1875, by Presiding Bishop and Bishop of Kentucky Benjamin B. Smith. He succeeded as bishop of the diocese in 1884, following Smith's death. At his death in 1904, Dudley was chairman of the House of Bishops and chancellor of Sewanee: The University of the South.
# Thout 17

Thout 16 – Coptic calendar – Thout 18
The seventeenth day of the Coptic month of Thout, the first month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to September 14, of the Julian calendar, and September 27, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Akhet, the season of inundation.

## Commemorations
### Feasts

* The Feast of the Cross (Day 1)

### Saints

* The martyrdom of Saint Castor the Presbyter
* The departure of Saint Theognosta
* The departure of Saint Girgis El-Gohari

### Other commemorations

* The celebration of the Honorable Cross in the Church of the Resurrection (335 AD)
# Maurice Raichenbach

Maurice Raichenbach (born near Warsaw, Poland on May 12, 1915; died in Hauts-de-Seine, France on March 1, 1998) was a Polish-born French draughts champion. His early childhood was spent in the area around Warsaw, but when he was a boy his mother died and his father moved them to France.
He started at age 10 and at 14 was the champion of "Seine draughts club." At eighteen he became Draughts World Championship, which made him the youngest world champion at International draughts up to that point in history and one of the youngest ever. Hence he was sometimes referred to as "The Mozart of the Checkerboard." He retained the title until 1938. During World War II he served the French army as a naturalized citizen. After France's defeat he went to the South of France and became a smuggler. His being Jewish was not known at this time and may have spared him a worse fate from the Nazis.
After the war he retired from professional draughts at age thirty, although he still played "friendly" games for years afterward. His more lasting, if less notable, career was in the clothing business and at one time he had 200 employees. He died in 1998.
# Freddy Kreuger (song)

"Freddy Kreuger" [sic] is the fifth single by Surrey-based rock band Reuben, and the second single taken from their debut album Racecar Is Racecar Backwards. The song's title refers to Freddy Krueger, the horror protagonist from Wes Craven's slasher film A Nightmare on Elm Street, but is misspelled. It was released in June 2004, and was the first release on XtraMile/Sony, whom the band had at last signed a proper record deal with. The single was released on CD and 7" vinyl format, and reached #53 in the UK charts. It also made the #1 spot on the Chain With No Name independent chart, and Zane Lowe made it his Radio 1 single of the week. It was Reuben's first track to be playlisted on XFM and their first track to be played on Mary Anne Hobbs’ Rock Show. It was also played on Virgin Radio sporadically.

## Track listing

* "Freddy Kreuger"
* "Once"
* "Glitterskin"

## Personnel

* Jamie Lenman – Guitars, vocals
* Jon Pearce: Bass guitar
* Guy Davis – Drums
# Thomas Medlycott (1697–1763)

Thomas Medlycott was one of the two members of Parliament for Milborne Port from 1734 to 1742 and 1747 to 1763. There is no record of him having spoken in Parliament.
# Thunduwa East Grama Niladhari Division

Thunduwa East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Bentota Divisional Secretariat of Galle District of Southern Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 12B.
Thunduwa East is a surrounded by the Meegama, Haburugala, Thunduwa West and Ladduwa Grama Niladhari Divisions.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The Thunduwa East Grama Niladhari Division has a Moor majority (94.8%). In comparison, the Bentota Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Thunduwa East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (97.3%)
Ethnicity in Thunduwa East

### Religion

The Thunduwa East Grama Niladhari Division has a Muslim majority (96.3%). In comparison, the Bentota Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Thunduwa East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Buddhist majority (97.1%)
Religion in Thunduwa East
vtePlaces adjacent to Thunduwa East Grama Niladhari Division :
Ladduwa
Meegama
Haburugala
Thunduwa East Grama Niladhari Division
Thunduwa West :
# Frederick Flowers

Frederick Flowers (1810–1886) was a police magistrate.

## Family and education

Flowers, third son of the Rev. Field Flowers, rector of Partney, Lincolnshire, 1815–18, was born at Boston, Lincolnshire in 1810, and educated at Louth Grammar School, Lincolnshire, from 1815 to 1818. His brothers included George French Flowers, composer and musical theorist. He married in 1841 Ann, only daughter of R. Kirby, by whom he left one son.

## Career

He was admitted a student of Lincoln's Inn 10 November 1828, called to the bar 18 November 1839, joined the Midland circuit, and for many years practised as a special pleader.
In 1862 he was appointed recorder of Stamford, and was for some time revising barrister for the northern division of Nottinghamshire. He was named by Sir George Grey police magistrate at Bow Street, London, 6 July 1864, and sat at that court until his death. He also acted as a magistrate for Middlesex, Kent, Surrey, Hertfordshire, and Essex. As a police magistrate he was extremely well known and greatly respected. His common sense, combined with a sound knowledge of the law, prevented him from making many mistakes in his decisions. He possessed kindness, tact, and discrimination, and a strong sense of justice, especially towards those who were poor and weak.
He died at his residence, Holmesdale, Tottenham Lane, Hornsey, Middlesex, 26 January 1886, and was buried at Partney on 30 January, where on his grave is a monumental cross, and in the church there is a memorial brass.
# Frederic Murray

Frederic Murray may refer to:
* Feg Murray (1894–1973), American athlete
* Frederic Murray (priest), Archdeacon of Belize
# Thomas Wolf (criminal)

Thomas Wolf (born in Düsseldorf), also known under the alias of David van Dyk (or David van Dyke), is a German criminal and was, until capture in May 2009, one of the most wanted fugitives in Germany for nine years.

## Escape

Having been repeatedly convicted (among other crimes, of bank robbery) and thus, oscillating between freedom and imprisonment, Wolf neglected to return to prison at the scheduled time after the 1999 Christmas release. On 20 April 2000, he was seen robbing a Commerzbank office in Altona, a district of Hamburg, netting about half a million EUR. Wolf's whereabouts were not known by the police for the next nine years except for numerous crimes associated with him, most of them committed in Germany but some also in Belgium and Netherlands.

## Kidnapping

According to police, on 27 March 2009 Wolf kidnapped the wife of a banker in Wiesbaden. He asked for a ransom of 1.8 million EUR, which the banker paid. Despite police surveillance, Wolf managed to leave with the money. He was, however, identified by testimony of the kidnapped wife, which led to reinvigoration of the hunt on him.

## New hunt and capture

After the kidnapping, police set a bounty of 40 000 EUR (and later, 100 000 EUR) for information leading to arrest of Wolf. Despite the bounty, Wolf's capture took three months. Wolf was found when he announced for a date on 16 May 2009 in Hamburger Abendblatt. Reportedly, he made strange demands to the woman who answered — in particular, he requested that she rent a room for him in her name and open a bank account for him in her name — which made her suspicious and led her to report the encounter to police. Subsequently, police located Wolf's cellphone, whose number he had given to his date, and arrested him on the Reeperbahn, after his departure from Lehmitz, a well-known pub.
# Frazer Lake

Frazer Lake is a lake on Kodiak Island in Alaska, United States. It has no nearby settlements, being located in wilderness. The nearest populated place is Akhiok. Its outflow is Dog Salmon Creek.
Frazer Lake has been stocked with salmon since 1951, having been previously devoid of them due to a waterfall on Dog Salmon Creek obstructing their movement. The construction of a bob weir and fish ladder have allowed a productive fishery to rise.

## Geography

To the west, Frazer Lake is bordered by mountains that divide it from neighboring Red Lake and Akalura Lake. To the east, the lake is bounded by mountains dividing it from Karluk Lake. In the north, the lake receives water of an unnamed stream as its primary inflow. Dog Salmon Creek exits the south end of Frazer Lake, draining it into Olga Bay, putting its drainage at the opposite end of the lake as its larger neighbor, Karluk Lake. Frazer Lake has a maximum depth of 208 ft (63 m).
# Frederick Squire Sings Shenandoah and Other Popular Hits

Frederick Squire Sings Shenandoah and Other Popular Hits is the second solo album by Canadian singer-songwriter Frederick Squire, released May 24, 2011 on Blue Fog Recordings.
Although the album's title implies that it is a covers album, only the album's lead track, "Shenandoah", is in fact a cover.
Critic John Terauds of the Toronto Star rated the album 3-1/2 out of 4 stars, while Brad Wheeler of The Globe and Mail gave it 3 stars out of 4. The Coast's critic listed it as one of the best albums of 2011.

## Track listing

* "Shenandoah"
* "Peaceful Valley"
* "The Human Race Can Be a Very Nasty Animal"
* "Every Dollar Bill Could Kill Me"
* "All Things Past Serve to Guide You on Your Way"
* "There's a Place That I Can Go"
* "Lucky Number Seven"
* "We Live Beyond"
* "Theme from a Small Towne Movie"
# Fredonia Blue Devils

The Fredonia Blue Devils (also known as the SUNY Fredonia Blue Devils or the Fredonia State Blue Devils) are composed of 16 teams representing the State University of New York at Fredonia in intercollegiate athletics, including men and women's basketball, cross country, soccer, swimming & diving, and track and field. Men's sports include baseball and ice hockey. Women's sports include lacrosse, softball, tennis, and volleyball. The Blue Devils compete in the NCAA Division III and are members of the State University of New York Athletic Conference.

## Teams

| Men's | Women's |
| Baseball | Basketball |
| Basketball | Cross country |
| Cross country | Lacrosse |
| Ice hockey | Soccer |
| Soccer | Softball |
| Swimming and diving | Swimming and diving |
| Track and field | Tennis |
| | Track and field |
| | Volleyball |

## Baseball

Fredonia has had 3 Major League Baseball draft selection since the draft began in 1965.
| Year | Player | Round | Team |
| 1969 | William Eckler | 47 | Senators |
| 1985 | Shaver JeffJeff Shaver | 22 | Athletics |
| 1985 | Chan Galbato | 10 | Expos |

## Athletic facilities

Named athletic facilities include:
* Ludwig Field, baseball field
* Steele Hall, or "Steele Hall Ice Arena", new in 2013, is "in use nearly 18 hours a day during hockey season from September through March", serving Fredonia State collegiate hockey, the Fredonia State Club Hockey team as well as the Dunkirk-Fredonia Steelers.
# Fredonia High School (Arizona)

Fredonia High School is a high school in Fredonia, Arizona under the jurisdiction of the Fredonia-Moccasin Unified School District, whose only other school is the K-8 Fredonia Elementary. Nick Bartlett, the principal, is also district superintendent.

## Notable alumni

* John Garcia, star of National Geographic Channel's DogTown series, trainer for Best Friends Animal Society
# Tianqiao Subdistrict, Beijing

Tianqiao Subdistrict (Chinese: 天桥街道; pinyin: Tiānqiáo Jiēdào) is a subdistrict on the southeastern portion of Xicheng District, Beijing, China. As of 2020, it has a total population of 34,427.

## History

Timeline of changes in the status of Tianqiao Subdistrict :
| Time | Status |
| Yuan dynasty | Part of Southern Suburb, Dadu |
| Ming dynasty | Part of South Suburban District |
| Qing dynasty | Part of Right 5th Outer District |
| 1912 | Part of 5th Outer District |
| 1949 | Part of 12th District |
| 1950 | Part of 9th District |
| 1951 | Part of Xuanwu District |
| 1954 | 4 subdistricts were established: Yao'er Hutong, Fuchangjie Santiao, Hufanglu and Tianqiao |
| 1957 | Fuchangjie Santiao Subdistrict was disbanded |
| 1958 | Yao'er Hutong and eastern half of Hufanglu Subdistricts were incorporated into Tianqiao Subdistrict |
| 1960 | Transformed to People's Commune of Tianqiao |
| 1978 | Reverted to a subdistrict |
| 2010 | Transferred under Xicheng District |

## Administrative Division

As of 2021, there are a total of 9 communities within the subdistrict. They are listed as follows:
| Administrative Division Code | Community Name in English | Community Name in Chinese |
| 110102014001 | Liuxuelu | 留学路 |
| 110102014002 | Xiangchanglu | 香厂路 |
| 110102014003 | Tianqiao Xiaoqu | 天桥小区 |
| 110102014004 | Luchangjie | 禄长街 |
| 110102014005 | Xiangnongtan | 先农坛 |
| 110102014006 | Yong'anlu | 永安路 |
| 110102014007 | Hufanglu | 虎坊路 |
| 110102014008 | Taipingjie | 太平街 |
| 110102014009 | Fuchangjie | 福长街 |

## Landmark

* Temple of Agriculture
# Three are Three

Three are Three (Spanish: Tres eran tres) is a 1955 Spanish comedy film directed by Eduardo García Maroto, written by himself, Jaime García-Herranz and Antonio de Lara. In three separate segments it parodies different film genres.
Awarded in 1954 the Golden Medal of the Cinema Writers Circle to the best screenplay .

## Cast

* Manuel Alba (segment "Una de pandereta")
* José Alburquerque (segment "Una de indios")
* Mariano Alcón (segment "Una de indios")
* Antonio Almorós (segment "Una de pandereta")
* Manuel Arbó González, el monstruo (segment "Una de monstruos")
* Francisco Bernal (segment "Una de indios")
* Xan das Bolas (segment "Una de indios")
* Félix Briones hijo (segment "Una de indios")
* Félix Briones (segment "Una de indios")
* José Bódalo (segment "Introducción: Tribunal")
* Rafael Calvo Revilla (segment "Una de pandereta")
* Antonio Casas (segment "Una de indios")
* José Castells (segment "Una de pandereta")
* Irene D'Astrea (segment "Introducción: Tribunal")
* Antonio Díaz del Castillo (segment "Una de pandereta")
* María Luisa Díaz Pavón (segment "Una de indios")
* Ángel Etura (segment "Una de pandereta")
* Maite Guerri (segment "Una de pandereta")
* Manuel Guitián (segment "Una de indios")
* Guillermo Hidalgo (segment "Una de indios")
* Arturo Marín (segment "Una de pandereta")
* José Meana (segment "Una de pandereta")
* Fernando Merino (segment "Una de pandereta")
* Manolo Morán as Announcer (segments "Una de monstruos" and "Una de pandereta")
* Carlos Muñiz (segment "Introducción: Tribunal")
* Matilde Mújica (segment "Una de pandereta")
* Rosa Palomar
* Teófilo Palou (segment "Una de pandereta")
* Nicolás D. Perchicot (segment "Introducción: Tribunal")
* Joaquín Portillo 'Top' (segment "Una de monstruos")
* Gustavo Re (segment "Una de pandereta")
* Manuel Requena (segment "Una de monstruos")
* Antonio Riquelme Announcer (segment "Una de indios")
* Jacinto San Emeterio (segment "Una de monstruos")
* Emilio Santiago (segment "Una de pandereta")
* Pilar Sirvent (segment "Una de indios")
* Luis Sánchez Polack (segment "Una de monstruos")
* Aníbal Vela (segment "Una de pandereta")
* Laura Vázquez Díaz (segment "Una de monstruos")
* Pablo Álvarez Rubio (segment "Una de pandereta")
* Ángel Álvarez (segment "Introducción: Tribunal")