OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PCDH11X

Protocadherin 11 X-linked, also known as PCDH11X, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PCDH11X gene.

## Function

This gene belongs to the protocadherin gene family, a subfamily of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein consists of an extracellular domain containing 7 cadherin repeats, a transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic tail that differs from those of the classical cadherins. The gene is located in a major X/Y block of homology and its Y homolog (PCDH11Y), despite divergence leading to coding region changes, is the most closely related cadherin family member. The protein is thought to play a fundamental role in cell–cell recognition essential for the segmental development and function of the central nervous system. Neuronal self-avoidance is intricately linked to protocadherin activity. It also plays a role in structural cell-to-cell adherence. Transcripts arising from alternative splicing encode isoforms with variable cytoplasmic domains.

## Clinical significance

In a genome-wide association study, the PCDH11X gene has been linked as a risk factor in late onset Alzheimer's disease, but other studies on different populations could not confirm the initial association. The clinical significance of this gene is unclear, and the gene might play different roles in different population specific contexts.
# Rabenklippe

The Rabenklippe is a granite rock formation in the Harz National Park. The name means "Raven Crag" and is very apt as ravens live in the vicinity.

## Location

The Rabenklippe is located in the Harz mountains of Germany, southeast of Bad Harzburg, above the Ecker valley, a few hundred metres away from the border between Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt. Part of the crag has been made accessible with steps and railings. In good weather there is an excellent view of the Brocken, the highest mountain in the Harz.
There are crags by the Rappbode Reservoir called the Große Rabenklippe and Kleine Rabenklippe.

## History

The Rabenklippe became a popular walking destination in the 19th century. Immediately next to the crag a refuge hut was erected in 1874, the predecessor to today's forest tavern.
In the immediate vicinity of the cafe and the crag is the lynx enclosure built by the Harz National Park authority (see Harz National Park).

## Hiking

The Rabenklippe is on a hiking trail that can be accessed from Bad Harzburg via the Burgberg Cable Car. There is a checkpoint at the restaurant which is no. 170 in the Harzer Wandernadel system.
# Kota Jababeka

6°17′24″S 107°10′12″E﻿ / ﻿6.290003°S 107.169956°E﻿ / -6.290003; 107.169956 Kota Jababeka is an integrated industry-based township development in the town of Cikarang, Bekasi Regency, which is within Greater Jakarta. Owned by Kawasan Industri Jababeka (which was originally established to develop the township), it is located 35 km east of Jakarta city center with a land area of about 5,600 hectares. The township has separate zones for industrial, residential and commercial purpose. The township has a public transportation network, shopping, leisure and entertainment establishments, as well as a dry port, power plants, water treatment plants, waste water treatment plants and other civic amenities. The township can be reached by Jakarta–Cikampek Toll Road and takes about 1 – 1.5 hours journey from Jakarta.

## Facilities
### Industrial area

Jababeka Industrial Estate is the first modern Indonesian eco-industrial estate and jointly developed with ProLH GTZ under a technical cooperation program collaboratively established by Indonesia's Ministry of Environment and the Republic of Germany. The industrial estate includes industrial land lot, built-to suit factories, Biz Park Jababeka and logistic buildings. It spans in more than 2,000 hectares of land and contains more than 1,650 local and multinational corporations from 30 countries, such as United States, Japan, France, United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Australia, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and Malaysia. This industrial area has now filled about 1,700 tenant national and multinational companies from 30 countries and employs over 700,000 workers and 4,300 expatriates.

### Residential estate

The residential zone of Kota Jababeka known as Jababaka Residence, development of which was started in 1992. The residential area is divided into various type of clusters. It has a land area of about 1400 hectares.

### Commercial area

The commercial district is situated at the center of Kota Jababeka and contains a wide variety of commercial facilities like shop-houses, office and commercial space.

### Dry port

Cikarang Dry Port (CDP) is a dry port located within Kota Jababaka. CDP was established in 2010 with a total area of 200 hectares. It is the first Integrated Customs Services Zone in Indonesia.
# Polymorph Records

Polymorph Records is a record label based in London, England.
In 2010 they released the debut single by Jamie West, called "Give Me Everything You Got".
Their most recent release is by singer-songwriter Joshua Fisher who released his debut EP "Atlas" on 25 October 2010. It was co-produced by Roger Pusey.
Their latest signing is Jake Benson, a young singer from London.
# Mythe Bridge

Mythe Bridge carries the A438 road across the River Severn at Tewkesbury. It is a cast-iron arch bridge spanning 170 feet (52 m) and 24 feet (7.3 m) wide, designed by Thomas Telford and completed in April 1826. It is a Grade II* listed structure.
Telford was appointed to design the bridge in 1823, following a dispute between the bridge trustees and their existing architect, who had proposed a bridge with three shorter iron arches. Telford changed the scheme to a single span so as to reduce interference with navigation of the river, and also to eliminate the expense of constructing foundations in the river gravels.
Like Telford's Craigellachie Bridge, Mythe Bridge was cast by William Hazledine, and is similar in form to Telford's Galton Bridge, which spans the Birmingham Canal at Smethwick. It has six cast iron ribs, each cast in 23-foot (7m) lengths, with spandrels filled with X-shaped bracing. Telford described the iron as "best Shropshire iron, commonly called No. 2"'. The arch rises 17 feet (5.2m), one tenth of the span. The X-bracing carries the diagonal crossed bracing to the spandrels beneath the beam, as well as to the carriageway and balustrade. The abutments at either end of the bridge houses a group of six tunnel vaults with pointed arches and stone quoins. These are separated by the attached colonnettes. Hugh McIntosh was contractor for the embankment and abutments.
The total cost of the bridge including masonry approaches was £14,500, It was originally a toll bridge, but tolls were removed in 1850. An Ordnance Survey map of 1884 shows a toll booth at either end of the bridge.
Telford wrote:
   I reckon this the most handsomest bridge which has been built under my direction ...
The bridge was designated a Grade II* listed building on 4 March 1952, the reason for listing it being that it is of "technological interest as a bridge of iron construction with a 52m span designed in the early 1820s, part of the first generation of this technologically significant type of bridge" and because of its "engineering interest as a significant bridge built by Thomas Telford." Historic England has placed the bridge on the Heritage at Risk register.
In 1923, the decking was strengthened by adding a reinforced concrete slab. In 1990, tests showed the bridge was too weak for many heavy goods vehicles, and traffic was limited to a 7.5 ton maximum. This was increased to 17 tons after the bridge had been strengthened in 1992. The secondary members needed strengthening and this was effected by enhancing the shear strength of the transverse cross beams by bonding steel plates to the web of the cross beams. The longitudinal cross-bracing was strengthened by using angle splints and the space between the splints and the cross-bracing was grouted. Additional transverse bracing was supplied by reinforcing the central spine of the arch, with one end bolted to steel sleeves, and the other end bolted to the cross beams at the top of the arch.
# Phyllonorycter zonochares

Phyllonorycter zonochares is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known to be found in Jammu and Kashmir, India.
# Gopal Krishna Saxena

Gopal Krishna Saxena (26 March 1951 – 19 April 2021) was an Indian politician.

## Early life and education

Gopal Krishna Saxena was born in Pilibhit district. He attended the Lucknow University and attained L.L.B. Degree.

## Political career

Saxena served as a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly for Puranpur from 1996 to 2002, as a member of the Samajwadi Party.
He lost his seat in the 2002 Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election to Vinod Tiwari of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Saxena died from Covid-19 in 2021 at the age of 70.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | 1996 | 2002 | Member, 13th Legislative Assembly | |
# Martyrs' Cemetery (disambiguation)

Martyrs' Cemetery is a cemetery in Fallujah, Iraq.
Martyrs' Cemetery or variation may also refer to:
* Martyrs' Cemetery, Korçë, Albania
* National Martyrs' Cemetery of Albania
* Aviation Martyrs' Cemetery, China
* Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery, China
* Cemetery for Martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers, North Korea
* Chinese People's Volunteer Army Martyrs' Cemetery, North Korea
* Patriotic Martyrs' Cemetery, North Korea
* Revolutionary Martyrs' Cemetery, North Korea
* Martyrs' Cemetery, Kobanî, Syria
* Edirnekapı Martyr's Cemetery, Turkey
* Trường Sơn Cemetery, also known as Trường Sơn Martyrs' Cemetery, Vietnam
# Hyblaea

Hyblaea is a genus of moths of the family Hyblaeidae first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793.

## Description

Head very small. Palpi porrect (extending forward) and rostriform (beak shaped). Antennae minutely ciliated in male. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Tibia clothed with long hairs and spineless. Forewings with costa arched near base, with lobed inner margin. The cell open. Veins 6 to 9 arise from close to angle of cell. Hindwings with open cell. Vein 8 anastomosing with vein 7 to near middle of cell.

## Taxonomy

The genus consists of the following species:
* Hyblaea amboinae
* Hyblaea asava
* Hyblaea aterrima
* Hyblaea bohemani
* Hyblaea canisigna
* Hyblaea castanea
* Hyblaea catocaloides
* Hyblaea constellata
* Hyblaea cruenta
* Hyblaea dilatata
* Hyblaea erycinoides
* Hyblaea esakii
* Hyblaea euryzona
* Hyblaea firmamentum
* Hyblaea flavifasciata
* Hyblaea flavipicta
* Hyblaea fontainei
* Hyblaea fortissima
* Hyblaea genuina
* Hyblaea hypocyanea
* Hyblaea ibidias
* Hyblaea inferna
* Hyblaea insulsa
* Hyblaea junctura
* Hyblaea madagascariensis
* Hyblaea occidentalium
* Hyblaea paulianii
* Hyblaea puera
* Hyblaea rosacea
* Hyblaea sanguinea
* Hyblaea saturata
* Hyblaea strigulata
* Hyblaea subcaerulea
* Hyblaea synaema
* Hyblaea tenebrionis
* Hyblaea tenuis
* Hyblaea tortricoides
* Hyblaea triplagiata
* Hyblaea vasa
* Hyblaea vitiensis
* Hyblaea xanthia
# Oğulduruk, Bolu

Oğulduruk is a village in the Bolu District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 184 (2021).
# PIGS (economics)

PIGS is a derogatory acronym that has been used to designate the economies of the Southern European countries of Portugal, Italy, Greece, and Spain. During the European debt crisis of 2009–14 the variant PIIGS, or GIPSI, was coined to include Ireland. At the time these five EU member states were struggling to refinance their government debt or to bail out over-indebted banks.
The term originated in the 1990s with the increased integration of the EU economies, and it was often used in reference to the growing debt and economic vulnerability of the Southern European EU countries. It was again popularised during the European sovereign-debt crisis of the late 2000s and expanded in use during this period. In the 1990s to late 2000s, Ireland was not included in this term; the country was still in the midst of its "Celtic Tiger" period, with debt significantly below the Eurozone average and a government surplus as late as 2006. However, taking on the guarantee of banks' debt, the Irish government budget deficit rose to 32% of GDP in 2010, which was the world's largest. Ireland then became associated with the term, replacing Italy or changing the acronym to PIIGS, with Italy also indicated as the second "I".
After the crisis started in 2008, Karim Abadir used the term GIPSI to reflect the sequencing he believed would take place. Sometimes, a second G (PIGGS or PIIGGS), for France or the United Kingdom, is added to the acronym.
These terms are widely considered derogatory and their use was curbed by the Financial Times and Barclays Capital in 2010. PIGS is considered a racist framing that was utilized to blame South European populations for the general economic crisis, thereby legitimizing austerity measures and sovereignty losses. GIPSI is deemed even more poignantly racist for its pun on the pejorative English term for the Romani people.
# Rabies in Tanzania

Rabies takes an economic toll on Tanzania; costs due to rabies include medical expenses, control of infected dogs, and safety inspections in local communities. Rabies medication is also very expensive for the average Tanzanian.

## Context

Rabies is a fatal, preventable zoonosis that infects the central nervous system of mammals, caused by the lyssavirus. It is endemic in low income countries, causing an estimated 55,000 human deaths each year with over 98% of these deaths following bites from rabid dogs.

## Socio-economic effects

Cleaveland et al. (2002) estimated Tanzanian human rabies mortality at 1499 deaths per year, including unreported cases. There were only 193 reported cases, or 12% of the true number of people dying of rabies annually.

## Prevention schemes

There have been some efforts to control rabies through vaccination of the disease sources, which include dogs and other wildlife. A study done in two districts of Ngorongoro and Serengeti studied the spread pattern of rabies where wildlife plays a role in disease transmission. Findings indicated that an annual dog vaccination campaign, achieving the WHO-recommended target of 70% coverage, would have a high chance of controlling rabies in Ngorongoro and Serengeti.
# Richfield Ice Arena

Richfield Ice Arena is an ice arena located in the city of Richfield, Minnesota. The Arena offers skating lessons, skate rental, open skating and open hockey. The Arena is the home rink for the Richfield High School and the Academy of Holy Angels High School. The Richfield Hockey Association coordinates the youth hockey program. For the 2022–23 season, the arena was home to the Minnesota Whitecaps of the Premier Hockey Federation.

## History

The original main Rink #1 built back in 1971 has seating for 1,400 spectators, and room for another 500 fans that can watch while standing. Adjacent to Rink #1 is the newer Rink #2 which was added in 1999 to the arena and serves as more of a practice sheet of ice. Rink 2 has only nominal seating for only 200 fans in steel bleachers.

## Improvements

The City of Richfield plans to invest $2 million in the building, adding a locker room for the Whitecaps, expanding the lobby, adding classrooms and a training facility.
# Polyptychus murinus

Polyptychus murinus is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found in places such as Liberia, Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Ivory Coast and the Central African Republic. Their wingspan is an average of 7 cm.
# Phyllonotus eversoni

Phyllonotus eversoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 100 mm and 155 mm.

## Distribution

This species can be found along Cocos Island, Costa Rica.
# Gopal Mandir

Gopal Mandir also called as Dwarkadhish temple is the second largest temple of Ujjain after Mahakaleshwar and is dedicated to Lord Krishna, in Ujjain City, Ujjain Division, Madhya Pradesh, India. It was built by Bayaji bai Shinde, the wife of Maratha King Daulatrao Scindia in the 19th century in Maratha Style. It is located in the main market of Ujjain.
The temple is in Ujjain town which is 65 km away from Indore city; the city is situated in Madhya Pradesh.

## Features

The main temple has a two-feet tall statue of Lord Krishna made up of silver coated marble. In addition to Lord Krishna's idol, there are also idols of Lord Shiva, Parvati and Garuda. Janmashtami and Harihar Parva are celebrated with great pomp in this temple complex. In the Harihar Parva, images of Mahakaleshwar jyotirlinga are brought in to meet Lord Krishna. The doors of Gopal Mandir are said to have been stolen by Mahmud of Ghazni. These were later restored by Mahadji Scindia.
# Thekke Kidangoor

Thekke Kidangoor is a village near Angamaly Town. It is situated 5 km from Nedumbassery airport. This is the birthplace of Cardinal Joseph Parecattil.
# Pachyura

Pachyura is a genus of beetles which belong to the family Belidae.
# Itihas (1995 film)

Itihas (transl. Exploration) is a 1995 Indian Assamese language family drama film directed by Bhabendra Nath Saikia and starring Nikumoni Barua, Tapan Das and Biju Phukan.
The film is about the demoralization of society.

## Cast

* Nikumoni Barua
* Tapan Das
* Biju Phukan

## Reception

Reviewing the film at the Indian Panorama section of the International Film Festival of India, S. R. Ashok Kumar of The Hindu wrote that "The film has family sentiment, emotions and the required twists and turns needed for a movie. But the artistes Nikumoni Barua, Tapan Das, Biju Phukan have not risen to the occasion".

## Awards

* National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Assamese (1996)
# Karl-Dietrich Diers

Karl-Dietrich Diers (born 9 May 1953) is a German former cyclist. He competed for East Germany in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Koswatta

Koswatta is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Polyptychus lapidatus

Polyptychus lapidatus is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from Liberia to Ghana and Gabon.
# Mălușteni

Mălușteni is a commune in Vaslui County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Ghireasca, Lupești, Mălușteni, Mânăstirea, Mânzătești and Țuțcani.
The commune has an area of 55.53 km2.
# Phostria oajacalis

Phostria oajacalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found in Nicaragua, Guatemala, Costa Rica., Mexico, and southern United States.
Its males are often characterized by its white legs, cupreous-brown legs, white tarsi and posterior tibiae, long brown wings with aeneous and purple reflections, a large white semihyaline black-bordered patch in the disk, and whitish fringe.
# Utagawa

The name Utagawa may refer to:
* The Utagawa school of Japanese woodblock print artists
* One of the artists of the Utagawa school, including:
** Utagawa Toyoharu (歌川 豊春, 1735–1814)
** Utagawa Toyokuni (歌川 豊国, 1769–1825)
** Utagawa Hiroshige (歌川 広重, 1797–1858), also known as Andō Hiroshige
** Utagawa Kunisada (歌川 国貞, 1786–1865), also known as Utagawa Toyokuni III
** Utagawa Kuniyoshi (歌川 國芳, 1797–1861)
** Utagawa Kunimasa (歌川 国政, 1773–1810)
** Utagawa Toyohiro (歌川豊広, 歌川豐廣, 1773–1828)
** Utagawa Kunisada II (歌川 国貞, 1823–1880)
* Tatsuo Utagawa (宇田川 竜男, 1917–2006), Japanese ornithologist and academic
* Utagawa Yoan (宇田川 榕菴, 1798–1846), Japanese scholar of Western Studies
# Novemberinte Nashtam

Novemberinte Nashtam (transl. November's Loss) is a 1982 Malayalam-language romantic drama film written and directed by P. Padmarajan. It stars Madhavi, Ramachandran, Prathap Pothan and Surekha.

## Plot

The film is about a girl's emotional turmoil after a breakup and her ever supportive brother and how they try to get through the difficult period.

## Cast

* Madhavi as Meera
* Ramachandran as Balu, Meera's brother
* Prathap Pothan as Das, Meera's lover
* Surekha as Ambika, Balu's wife
* Nalini as Rekha, Meera's friend
* Bharath Gopi as Meera's father
* Thodupuzha Vasanthi

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. G. Radhakrishnan and K. C. Varghese Kunnamkulam with lyrics by Poovachal Khader.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Arikilo Akaleyo" | K. S. Chithra, Arundhathi | Poovachal Khader |
| 2 | "Arikilo Akaleyo" (Record Version) | K. S. Chithra, M. G. Sreekumar, Arundhathi | Poovachal Khader |
| 3 | "Ekaanthathe Ninte" | K. J. Yesudas | Poovachal Khader |
| 4 | "Ekaanthathe Ninte" | Jency | Poovachal Khader |

## Production

The film was produced by Abbas Malayil under the banner of Charasma Films. He had, in 1979, produced the film Neelathamara, which was directed by Yusufali Kechery and written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair. Abbas returned to film production after three decades, with the film Parayan Baaki Vechathu (2013).
Padmarajan gave voice to Das, the character played by Prathap Pothan.
# Pachyurinus

Pachyurinus is a genus of beetles which belong to the family Belidae.
# PVC superphylum

The PVC superphylum is a superphylum of bacteria named after its three important members, Planctomycetota, Verrucomicrobiota, and Chlamydiota. Cavalier-Smith postulated that the PVC bacteria probably lost or reduced their peptidoglycan cell wall twice. It has been hypothesised that a member of the PVC clade might have been the host cell in the endosymbiotic event that gave rise to the first proto-eukaryotic cell.
Cavalier-Smith calls the same group Planctobacteria and considers it a phylum. However, this is not followed by the larger scientific community. In the Cavalier-Smith bacterial megaclassification, it is within the bacterial Gracilicutes infra-kingdom and comprises the phyla Chlamydiota, Lentisphaerota, Planctomycetota, Verrucomicrobiota.
PVC superphylum :
PVC
Aureabacteria
Planctomycetota
Omnitrophica
Chlamydiota
Kiritimatiellota
Lentisphaerota
Verrucomicrobiota :

## Molecular signatures

Planctomycetota, Verrucomicrobiota, and Chlamydiota in the traditional molecular phylogeny view are considered as phyla and also cluster together in the PVC superphylum, along with the candidate phyla Omnitrophica (previously OP3) and the Poribacteria. An important molecular marker in the form of a conserved signature protein has been found to be consistently shared by PVC members, with the exception of Poribacteria. The conserved signature protein may be a marker that represents a synapomorphic quality and a means to distinguish this bacterial group. In 2014, studies have characterized this protein and it has been attributed to play an important housekeeping function in DNA/RNA binding. This observation not only provides a means to demarcate the PVC superphylum, but it supports strongly supports an evolutionary relationship shared by this clade that is distinct from other bacteria.
Conserved signature indels (CSIs) have also been found specific for the Planctomycetota, Verrucomicrobiota, and Chlamydiota that distinguish each respective phylum from one another, and from other bacteria. A three-amino-acid insert in the RNA polymerase protein RpoB has been found that is shared by all sequenced Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Lentisphaerae species. The CSI is absent from neighbouring Planctomycetes' and Poribacteria, suggesting common ancestry among the groups for which the CSI is specific.
Additional lines of evidence for the existence of this clade have been found. These include the presence of membrane coat-like proteins, tubulin, sterol synthesis, and the presence of condensed DNA.
# Kari Karanko

Kari Juhani Karanko (12 March 1941 in Suomussalmi – 9 May 2020 in Helsinki) was a Finnish diplomat. He was Master of Science (Economics) by education. He was Finnish Ambassador to Dar es Salaam from 1988 to 1993 and then the Development Counselor of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. He was Finnish ambassador to Windhoek (Namibia) from 1998 to 2000. From there, Karanko had to return to Finland because he had criticized the Namibian government because it had taken part in the Second Congo War. After that, he was the head of the Department for International Environmental Policy at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. From 2006 to 2007, Karanko was Finnish Ambassador to Kathmandu.