OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre Duclos

Pierre Duclos is a French curler.
At the national level, he is (as a skip) a one-time French men's champion curler (1974).

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1973–74 | Pierre Duclos | Raymond Bouvet | Maurice Mercier | Aldo Merlin | WCC 1974 (5th) |
| 1974–75 | André Tronc | Pierre Duclos | Henri Woehrling | Honore Brangi | WCC 1975 (6th) |
| 1976–77 | Pierre Boan | André Mabboux | Pierre Duclos | Georges Panisset | ECC 1976 (5th) |
| 1976–77 | Pierre Boan | Pierre Duclos | Honore Brangi | Jean-Claude Gachet | WCC 1977 (9th) |
| 1977–78 | Pierre Boan | Pierre Duclos | Honore Brangi | Jean-Claude Gachet | WCC 1978 (7th) |
# Hans Krüsi

Hans Krüsi (15 April 1920 – 9 September 1995) was a Swiss painter. He is considered an important representative of Art brut.

## Life

Krüsi was born the illegitimate child of Emma Krüsi and grew up with foster parents in Speicher. After a brief education and a few years of work as a farmhand and gardener in different parts of Switzerland, he moved to St. Gallen in 1947 and became a flower salesman. His precarious living conditions and weak constitution led him in the autumn of 1968 to commit himself to a six-month recovery course on the Walenstadtberg.
In 1975, he began pursuing a career in photography and painting. He mainly painted on free materials such as wrapping paper, cardboard, or napkins. His preferred motifs, all taken from his immediate environment, were animals, especially cows. Krüsi began selling his own drawings and paintings at his flower stand in Zurich. He was so successful that he soon made more money with his paintings than with his flowers. He died of emphysema in September 1995.
At the beginning of 1981, the Buchmann Galerie in St. Gallen exhibited his paintings for the first time. As a result of press coverage, Krüsi was soon able to give up his flower stand and devote himself entirely to artistic creation. In addition to around 4,000 pictures and drawings, Krüsi's legacy includes a large number of photographs, negatives, tapes, collages, as well as a number of prose texts and poems.
On September 19, 2009, Krüsi's radio play "Ich kann ohne Esel nicht sein" was broadcast on Deutschlandfunk.
# Glenn W. Frank

Glenn William Frank (January 13, 1928 – August 23, 1993) was a geologist and professor at Kent State University. He is credited with saving many student lives after the Kent State shootings of 1970.

## Life

Frank was born in Mayfield Heights, Ohio to Harold and Gertrude Frank, both schoolteachers. He served in the U.S. Marine Corps, from 1946 to 1947. As an undergraduate on the G.I. Bill he studied geology at Kent State University, going on to postgraduate study at the University of Maine and Case Western Reserve University. From 1953 to his retirement in 1984 Frank was a geology professor at Kent State University.
Frank married Betty Louise Dahlgren in 1949 and had three children. He died of cancer in 1993. A scholarship was established in his honor at Kent State.

## Kent State shootings

On May 4, 1970, four unarmed students were shot dead at Kent State by the Ohio National Guard, during a peace rally against the expansion of the Vietnam War into neutral Cambodia by the United States. There had been repeated protests against police and military recruiting on campus, and the Reserve Officers' Training Corps building was burned down on May 2. The mayor of Kent called in the Ohio Army National Guard, which attempted to disperse students on May 4.
Frank was a faculty marshal at the student protest on that day. He managed to persuade students to disperse after the National Guard had fired on the crowd. Immediately after the shootings, many angry students were ready to launch an all-out attack on the National Guard. Faculty members led by Frank pleaded with the students to leave the campus Commons and not to give in to violent escalation:
   I don't care whether you've never listened to anyone before in your lives. I am begging you right now. If you don't disperse right now, they're going to move in, and it can only be a slaughter. Would you please listen to me? Jesus Christ, I don't want to be a part of this ... !
After 20 minutes of speaking, the students left the Commons, as ambulance personnel tended to the wounded, and the Guard left the area. Professor Frank's son, also present that day, said, "He absolutely saved my life and hundreds of others".
Frank later wrote an information brochure about the incident. He criticized both the shootings and the work of a grand jury that investigated the events on Kent State's campus, and was cited for contempt of court for defying an order not to talk about the investigation after testifying before the grand jury.
# Hoang Mai

Hoang Mai can refer to:
* Hoàng Mai District of Hanoi
* Hoàng Mai, Nghệ An, a town in Quỳnh Lưu District, Nghệ An Province
* Hoang Mai (politician), a politician in Quebec.
# Firoz Chuttipara

Firoz Chuttipara is an Indian YouTube personality based in Kerala, India. He is better known for his YouTube channel Village Food Channel. Chuttipara is notable for producing food related YouTube videos.

## Early life and career

Chuttipara was born in Elappully village in Palakkad, Kerala. Firoz worked as a welder in Saudi Arabia from 2007 to 2012. After returning home in 2012, he did not feel like going back. Then he started a photostat shop in his hometown. In 2018, a YouTube channel called Craft Media was launched when the revenue from the shop was not enough. started doing cooking videos in it .The channel grew quickly. Months later, the Craft Media channel was renamed the Village Food Channel. Then he started a YouTube channel called Travel Master and started making personal videos. In the year 2021, he won the award of best food vlogger in 24 News Social Media Awards, the leading news channel in Malayalam.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | 24 News Social Media Awards | Best Food Vlogger | Won | |
# Institut Colonial de Marseille

The institut colonial de Marseille is the first colonial institute established in France. It was founded in 1893 under the leadership of Dr. Édouard Heckel (1843–1916).
The Colonial Institute of Marseilles is initially funded by the French Ministry of Colonies and the Marseille Chamber of Commerce, it collected and provided statistics on oversea territories (then colonies), created six professorship on "Colonial education" and funded missions for the benefit of its colonial Museum. The collections were used repeatedly for colonial exhibitions. They consist of imported goods from the colonies, from Madagascar, Indo-China and Guyana, among others, and are essentially of botanic nature. The collection are still on display at the University of Provence, they are presented in connection with their uses, which sometimes are several millennia old.
# Intergalactic Computer Network

Intergalactic Computer Network or Galactic Network (IGCN) was a computer networking concept similar to today's Internet.
J.C.R. Licklider, the first director of the Information Processing Techniques Office (IPTO) at The Pentagon's ARPA, used the term in the early 1960s to refer to a networking system he "imagined as an electronic commons open to all, 'the main and essential medium of informational interaction for governments, institutions, corporations, and individuals.'" An office memorandum he sent to his colleagues in 1963 was addressed to "Members and Affiliates of the Intergalactic Computer Network". As head of IPTO from 1962 to 1964, "Licklider initiated three of the most important developments in information technology: the creation of computer science departments at several major universities, time-sharing, and networking."
Licklider first learned about time-sharing from Christopher Strachey at the inaugural UNESCO Information Processing Conference in Paris in 1959.
By the late 1960s, his promotion of the concept had inspired a primitive version of his vision called ARPANET. ARPANET expanded into a network of networks in the 1970s that became the Internet.
# Silver Creek Airport

Silver Creek Airport (IATA: SVK, ICAO: MZKT) is an airport serving the Stann Creek District, Belize. The rural airport is 7 kilometres (4 mi) inland from the Caribbean coast, and 6 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Santa Cruz.
The Belize VOR-DME (Ident: BZE) is located 48.9 nautical miles (91 km) north of the runway.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Tropic Air | Belize City–Municipal |
# Kingini

Kingini is a 1992 Indian Malayalam film, directed by A. N. Thampi, starring Prem Kumar and Ranjini in the lead roles.

## Cast

* Ashokan as Baiju Prakash
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Nayappi
* Nedumudi Venu as Somadathan Namboothiri
* Prem Kumar as Luke Mathew
* Jagannatha Varma as Valiya Thirumeni
* Jagannathan as Thirumeni
* Kamalroy as Mahesh
* Kunchan as Chandi Thomas
* Mamukkoya as Kuttappan
* Ranjini as Nandini
* Aranmula Ponnamma as Mahesh's grandmother
* Innocent as Govindan
* Thodupuzha Vasanthi as Kalyani
* Sreelatha as college student
* Sasikala as Kingini's mother
* Sujatha as Kingini

## Soundtrack

Music was by Kannur Rajan, with lyrics by Bichu Thirumala, Mayooram Thankappan Nair, A. N. Thambi. The background score of this film was done by Darshan Raman. Recordist is Irshad Hussain at Chithranjali Studio, Thiruvananthapuram.
* "Kurinjippoove" - Ashalatha
* "Kurinjippoove" (Pathos) - Ashalatha
* "Maanasalola Marathaka Varna" - K. J. Yesudas
* "Malar Chorum" - Kanjangad Ramachandran
* "Mounam Polum" - K. J. Yesudas
# Heinz Haferkorn

Heinz Haferkorn (born 22 February 1927 in Leipzig; † 31 May 2003 in Ilmenau) was a German physicist for optical engineering. He was holding the Chair Optical engineering at the Technische Universität Ilmenau. Topics of his chair included: "Fifth-order image error theory, analytical approaches to optical systems, theory and measurements of the transfer function, mathematical methods of automatic correction, partially coherent imaging and modeling of the photolithographic process".
Among other things, Heinz Haferkorn headed the Optics Association of the Physical Society of the GDR (1973-1990), was a member of editorial boards of various specialist journals and the National Optics Commission. Here he was committed to uniform terminology and clear definitions in optics and also worked on the standardization of formula symbols and sign rules.
# Hans Kudlich

Johann "Hans" Kudlich (Americanized as John; October 23, 1823 – November 10, 1917) was an Austrian political activist, Austrian legislator, American immigrant, writer, and physician.

## Early life

Kudlich was born in Úvalno (that time called Lobenstein) near Opava in Upper Silesia, Austrian Empire (today the Czech Republic) on October 23, 1823, in to a peasant family.

## Political life

He is noted for being a leader of the revolutionary movement to end the feudal policies of the Austrian Empire under Ferdinand I of Austria. From the 1700s, the empire had enforced a decree known as the Robot Patent which required farmers to serve an annual quota of labor without compensation to the noble landowners. Kudlich was elected to the Austrian Reichstag (parliament) in early 1848 at the age of 25. He introduced a bill to abolish forced servitude and the bill was approved by the legislature. He was popularly titled as the Bauernbefreier, meaning the liberator of peasant farmers from the involuntary servitude of serfdom.
The parliament was dissolved by force on March 7, 1849, when the rebellion that had briefly taken control of Vienna was crushed. Kudlich up to the time of the dissolution of the parliament had worked to rally support for the revolution. After the dissolution of the parliament he fled first to Germany and then to Switzerland.
After his political career, Kudlich obtained a medical degree in Bern and Zurich. He left Switzerland in 1853, emigrated to the United States, and settled in Hoboken, New Jersey. He worked as a medical doctor, and co-founded the Hoboken Academy in 1861, a German-American school (later merged with the Stevens Preparatory School, later Stevens Academy, which ceased in 1974).

## Death

Kudlich died November 11, 1917, in Hoboken, New Jersey, US. In 1925 his ashes and those of his wife, Louisa Kudlich (née Vogt), were interred in the mausoleum at the base of the Hans Kudlich Observation Tower. The tower is located in Úvalno (Kudlich's birthplace) in what is now the Czech Republic.

## Books by Hans Kudlich

* Rückblicke und Erinnerungen von Hans Kudlich, Mit dem Porträt des Verfassers (Retrospectives and Memories of Hans Kudlich, With the Author's Portrayals). 3 vols, Vienna-Leipzig-Budapest, 1873.
* Die Revolution des Jahres 1848 (The Revolution of 1848). Litoměřice, 1913.
# Hoddy

Hoddy is an English surname and nickname for the male given name Horace. Notable people with this name include:
* Hoddy Hildreth (1931–2019), American lawyer, politician and conservationist
* Hoddy Mahon (1932–2011), American sportsperson
* Kevin Hoddy (born 1968), English football player
# Orhaneli power station

Orhaneli power station is a small lignite coal-fired power station in Orhaneli, Bursa Province, Turkey.

## History

The power station was completed in 1991. It was shut down in January 2020 for not meeting new emission rules but reopened in June with a temporary licence to January 2021.

## Environment

Right to Clean Air Platform has called for flue gas emissions figures to be released.
# Případ dr. Kováře

Případ dr. Kováře is a Czech drama film directed by Milos Makovec. It was released in 1950.

## Cast

* Karel Cernoch - Zednícek
* Stanislav Langer - Vrána
* Václav Lohniský - Vása
* Fan Vavrincová - Pokorná
# Kinetic term

In physics, a kinetic term is the part of the Lagrangian that is bilinear in the fields (and for nonlinear sigma models, they are not even bilinear), and usually contains two derivatives with respect to time (or space); in the case of fermions, the kinetic term usually has one derivative only. The equation of motion derived from such a Lagrangian contains differential operators which are generated by the kinetic term. Unitarity requires kinetic terms to be positive.
In mechanics, the kinetic term is
    $T={\frac {1}{2}}{\dot {x}}^{2}={\frac {1}{2}}\left({\frac {\partial x}{\partial t}}\right)^{2}.$
In quantum field theory, the kinetic terms for real scalar fields, electromagnetic field and Dirac field are
    $T={\frac {1}{2}}\partial _{\mu }\Phi \partial ^{\mu }\Phi +{\frac {1}{4g^{2}}}F_{\mu \nu }F^{\mu \nu }+i{\bar {\psi }}\gamma ^{\mu }\partial _{\mu }\psi .$
* This quantum mechanics-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vishnu Wood

William Clifford "Vishnu" Wood (born November 7, 1937), also known as Vishnu Bill Wood, is an American double bass player and educator. Born in Wilkesboro, North Carolina, he moved to Detroit when he was ten, where he started playing trumpet and later taking up double bass. After studying at the Detroit Institute of Musical Arts he worked with Dorothy Ashby in 1957 and then with Yusef Lateef and Joe Henderson.
Woods moved to New York in 1962 where he performed with Kenny Dorham, Carmen McRae, Terry Gibbs (with Gibbs’s group he recorded in 1963 alongside Alice McLeod (who later married John Coltrane), Leo Wright, Gloria Lynn, Roy Haynes, and Archie Shepp.
He then went on to join Randy Weston's sextet, and with whom he toured several countries in Africa, and appears on Randy (1964), Berkshire Blues (recorded 1965 as a trio and released in 1977), Blues (recorded 1964/1965, released 1970), Monterey ‘66 (1966), Blue Moses (1972), Perspective (1976).
In July 1970, Woods played oud at an Alice Coltrane concert, with Pharoah Sanders, Charlie Haden, and Rashied Ali at The Village Gate, New York City, which appeared as a live recording a track of Coltrane's 1971 album Journey in Satchidananda. It was Wood who, a few years earlier, had suggested she meet his guru, Swami Satchidananda, who had given the opening speech at Woodstock.
In 1975, he appeared on Archie Shepp's There's a Trumpet in My Soul.
He released one solo album, Vishnu Wood in Concert, recorded live at the New England Science Center, Worcester, Massachusetts, featuring, among others, Talib Kibwe and Bertha Hope.

## Partial discography

* Sathima Bea Benjamin: Songs of Ellington (Ekapa Records, 1978)
* Alberta Hunter: Look for the Silver Lining (Columbia, 1983)
* Randy Weston/Vishnu Wood Duo: Perspectives (Denon DC 8554, 1989)
* Barry Harris, Majeed Grenlee, Roy Brooks: Cadillac & Mack (Toshiba Records)
# Pilczyca-Kolonia

Pilczyca-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kluczewsko, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Kluczewsko, 12 km (7 mi) north of Włoszczowa, and 50 km (31 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Hanmin University

Hanmin University (Korean: 한민대학교) was a university in Yeonsan, South Korea. In 2013 now-Ministry of Education granted its voluntary closure upon its request following the Ministry's audit report in 2012 which found its serious corruption and fraud. It officially closed in 2014.
# United Arabia

United Arabia may refer to:
* United Arab Emirates
* United Arab Republic
* Pan-Arabism
# History of performing arts in Puerto Rico

The performing arts on Puerto Rico have been an important form of cultural expression throughout the history of the island, particularly dance and music. Theatre has also played an integral role in shaping the culture of this Caribbean commonwealth. Puerto Rico's dance and music has emerged from the ritualized celebrations of the island's indigenous people to a diverse range of blended genres adapted from all over the world.
Before the arrival of European explorers, the Taíno Indians, who were the island's first inhabitants, used music and dance for traditional celebrations. These celebrations included events like religious ceremonies and other festivities. The styles and genres of dance and music on Puerto Rico have been highly influenced by countries like Africa, Europe, and the United States. Because Spain was the first country to colonize Puerto Rico, it had the most impact on the island's culture. Some of the most popular forms of dance originated in Spain, and have evolved into dance movements that are unique to the island. Forms of dance that originated in Africa, Spain, and other parts of the Caribbean include salsa, merengue, danza, plena, bomba, and cha-cha. Puerto Rico's Caribbean neighbors that have had the most influence on the choreography of the island's dance genres are Cuba and the Dominican Republic. There is also an infamous Puerto Rican dance which is, in fact, called the Puerto Rico. Theater is also a popular form of performing arts on Puerto Rico. There are several performing arts theaters on the island, mostly in the capital city of San Juan.
# The Return of the Crazy One

"The Return of the Crazy One" is the first single from Digital Underground's second album The Body-Hat Syndrome. It was written and produced by the D-Flow Production Squad, Digital Underground’s in-house production team.

## Charts

| Chart (1993–1994) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 77 |
# Oregon Channel

The Oregon Channel was a public affairs television network in the U.S. state of Oregon. It was operated by a consortium consisting of Oregon Public Broadcasting, Southern Oregon Public Television, the Oregon Legislative Assembly, the Oregon University System and the Oregon Public Affairs Network (OPAN). It was carried on most cable television systems throughout Oregon either on a part-time or full-time basis as well as on the Internet. The station operated 24 hours a day.

## Programming

When the State Legislature was in session live gavel-to-gavel coverage of the Oregon State Senate and the Oregon House of Representatives was carried until adjournment sine die.
When the legislature was not in session other live gavel-to-gavel programming was carried, including the Oregon Supreme Court, and meetings of the Governor and cabinet members. When no live gavel-to-gavel meetings were underway, other local or statewide public affairs programming was carried.

## Demise

Officials at the Oregon State Capitol planned to discontinue the broadcast of the Oregon Channel after the 2011 session, concluding that the channel's viewership had dropped too low to justify costs. Both the lack of interest from local Salem/Portland-area Public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable television channels and the failure of broadcasters to produce a reasonable agreement for transmission to other Government-access television (GATV) channels across Oregon ended the service.
Video of all legislative hearings and floor sessions continues to be streamed live on the legislature's website.
# Orient Paper Mills

Orient Paper Mill is a paper and paper crafts manufacturer in Amlai (Madhya Pradesh), India. It has been associated with paper manufacture in Africa. The mill is part of Orient Paper & Industries which comprises the paper facility and manufacturers of Portland cement and ceiling fans, and which itself is a subsidiary of CK Birla Group.
Orient has worked with Pan African Paper Mills in Kenya, in partnership with the Government of Kenya and the International Finance Corporation.
The Orient Paper Mill was awarded the Golden Peacock Environment Management Award for 2006 by the World Environment Foundation (WEF).
# Případ Z-8

Případ Z-8 is a 1948 Czechoslovak drama film, directed by Miroslav Cikán. It stars Josef Bek, Milica Kolofiková, and Jiřina Petrovická.
# Kingdom of Kannur

Kingdom of Kannur may refer to: