OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prinsessan av Cypern (Pacius)

Prinsessan av Cypern (The Princess of Cyprus) is a four-act fairy opera by Fredrik Pacius, with a Swedish libretto by Zacharias Topelius. It is sometimes referred to as a singspiel or simply as incidental music to the play.

## Performance history

The piece was first performed at the inauguration of the New Theatre (now Swedish Theatre) in Helsinki on 28 November 1860, where the Kullervo Overture by Filip von Schantz was also performed. After the New Theatre burnt down the Princess of Cyprus was performed again at its re-opening.
Although occasionally performed after Pacius’s death, The Princess of Cyprus was neglected for many years. In the summer of 2001, a concert version was played at the 21st Finnish-Swedish Song Festival in Espoo, conducted by Ulf Söderblom, who also led a BIS recording for CD the following year. In 2008, a stage production was mounted in Helsinki at the Swedish Theatre.
Lars-Erik Larsson wrote an opera on the same libretto in the 1930s.

## Background

Topelius’ Swedish language play the Princess of Cyprus is based on an episode in the Kalevala with Lemminkäinen and Kyllikki. Lemminkäinen journeys to Cyprus and carries off Princess Chryseis back to Finland. Later a blind shepherd kills Lemminkäinen, who descends to Tuonela, but his mother brings her son back to life through prayer.
Topelius asked Pacius to make the Princess of Cyprus into a full dramatic opera, but Pacius was not interested. The music is in the style of mid 19th century romantic composers. There are elements of Finnish music in a 5/4 song and a romance 'Barn av Finland' ('Child of Finland').
# Transfer Act of 1905

The Transfer Act of 1905 (33 Stat. 628) transferred the forest reserves of the United States from the Department of the Interior, United States General Land Office to the Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry.

## General information

On February 1, 1905, under the leadership of Gifford Pinchot, the National Forest Reserves were transferred from the Department of Interior to the Department of Agriculture. Gifford Pinchot was the head of the Division of Forestry which was part of the Department of Agriculture. This transfer included over 63 million acres (250,000 km$^2$) of forest reserves and over 500 employees. This legislation was the first forestry law to be passed. This act was significant because it caused the National Forest Reserves to shift roles from a recreational role to a more economic role using science-based management. In March 1905, the Division of Forestry was renamed the United States Forest Service.
# Turesson

Turesson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Göte Turesson (1892–1970), Swedish botanist
* Tom Turesson (1942–2004), Swedish footballer and manager
# Hybos femoratus

Hybos femoratus is a species of fly in the family Hybotidae. It is found in the Palearctic .
# He Broke Your Memory Last Night

"He Broke Your Memory Last Night" is a song written by Dickey Lee and Bucky Jones, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in June 1984 as the second single from the album Just a Little Love. The song became a top 20 hit on the American country music chart.

## Background and content

In 1983, Reba McEntire got an early release from recording contract with PolyGram/Mercury Records. With two number one hits, McEntire felt the need to take more control of her career and switched to MCA Records. Her first single for the label would be "Just a Little Love", which was recorded in a familiar country pop style McEntire disliked. This same formula would be repeated for her album of the same name, which included "He Broke Your Memory Last Night". The song was written by Bucky Jones and Dickey Lee. The track was then recorded in November 1983 at Music City Hall, a studio located in Nashville, Tennessee. The session was produced by Norro Wilson. AllMusic's William Ruhlmann found that the song showed evidence that McEntire was "in more of a contemporary country direction", unlike the rest of her 1984 album.

## Release and chart performance

"He Broke Your Memory Last Night" was first released on Just a Little Love. In June 1984, it was spawned as the album's second single. On the B-side was "If Only", which was also included on the album. It spent a total of 20 weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart, eventually reaching number 15 in September 1984. It became McEntire's major hit (and second single release) with the MCA label. In Canada, the song reached the top 20 on the RPM Country Tracks chart, climbing to number 19.

## Track listing

7" vinyl single
* "He Broke Your Memory Last Night" – 2:50
* "If Only" – 3:39

## Charts

Chart performance for "He Broke Your Memory Last Night" :
| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Songs (RPM) | 19 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 15 |
# Saga Airlines

Saga Airlines was a charter airline based in Istanbul, Turkey, which served the tourism industry.

## History

The airline was established in 2004 and started operations in June 2004. It was owned by Abdulkadir Kolot. Saga Airlines ceased its operations in 2013.

## Operations

Saga Airlines operated an extensive programme of charter flights between Turkey and Northern European countries on behalf of various tour operators. They also supplied aircraft for lease to other airlines.

## Fleet

As of May 2013, Saga Airlines operated no aircraft as its last active Airbus A320 has been returned to its lessor.

### Retired fleet

* Airbus A300B2, went to Mahan Airlines in 2006
* Airbus A310-300, went to Iran Air Tours in 2012
* Airbus A320-200, returned to lessor in 2013
* Airbus A330-300, went to Air Transat in 2011
* Boeing 737-400, left fleet in 2010
* Boeing 737-800, left fleet in 2012
# Ardashir-Khwarrah

Ardashir-Khwarrah (Middle Persian: Arđaxšēr-Xwarra, meaning "glory of Ardashir") was one of the four (later five) administrative divisions of the Sasanian province of Pars. The other administrative divisions were Shapur-Khwarrah, Istakhr and Darabgerd, while a fifth named Arrajan was founded in the early 6th century by Kavadh I (r. 498–531).

## History

Ardashir-Khwarrah was founded by the first Sasanian king Ardashir I (r. 224-242), who around the same time also founded its capital, Gor. Although some sources state that the capital was established after Ardashir's victory in 244 over the Parthian king Artabanus V, archeological evidence confirm that it was established before the battle. In Gor, Ardashir I built a Zoroastrian tower called Terbal, which was similar to a Buddhist stupa. Furthermore, he also built a fire-temple which the 10th-century Arab historian al-Masudi reportedly visited.
In the early 5th-century, a bridge was built in Gor by the Sasanian minister (wuzurg framadār) Mihr Narseh, who was a native of Abruwan, a subdistrict in Ardashir-Khwarrah. An inscription was also written on the bridge, which says; "This bridge was built by order of Mihr-Narseh, wuzurg framadār, for his soul's sake and at his own expense... Whoever has come on this road let him give a blessing to Mihr-Narseh and his sons for that he thus bridged this crossing." Furthermore, he also founded four villages with a fire-temple in each of them. The name of the fire-temples were; Faraz-mara-awar-khwadaya, Zurwandadan, Kardadan, and Mahgushnaspan. He had a fifth fire-temple constructed in Abruwan, which may have been the Barin fire-temple that the 10th-century Persian geographer Estakhri visited, who stated that the fire-temple had an inscription that stated 30,000 dirhams was spent for its construction. Sometime before 540, a diocese was established in Gor.
In ca. 644, during the Arab invasion of Iran, one of Ardashir-Khwarrah's subdistricts, Tawwaz, was seized by al-'Ala' ibn al-Hadrami, who thereafter sent Hormoz ibn Hayyan al-'Abdi to capture Siniz, which he successfully managed to. In 649/50, Abd-Allah ibn Amir made an unsuccessful attempt to capture Gor. In 650/1, the last Sasanian king Yazdegerd III (r. 632–651) went to Gor to plan an organized resistance against the Arabs, but after receiving the news of Istakhr's fall, fled to Kirman. The Arabs then quickly seized Gor, Siraf, and the rest of Pars.

## Subdistricts

The subdistricts of Ardashir-Khwarrah were;
| Abarkavan Island Abarsas Abruwan Alar Alavad Gor | Bahrain Bayza Bokht-Ardashir Dih Gowaym | Irahestan Karzin Khabr Khorram-Ardashir Khunapakan | Kovar Kujaran-Ardashir Shiraz Siniz Siraf Sotuj Tawwaz |

## Notables from Ardashir-Khwarrah

* Aspad Gushnasp
* Farrukhmard
* Mihr Narseh
* Sukhra
* Shapur I
* Zurwandad
# Archimonocelididae

Archimonocelididae is a family of flatworms belonging to the order Proseriata.
Genera:
* Archimonocelis Meixner, 1938
* Dreuxiola Schockaert, Curini-Galletti, De Ridder, Volonterio & Artois, 2009
* Meidiama Marcus, 1946
# Personal Progress

Young Women Personal Progress was a goal-setting and achievement program within the Young Women organization of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The program ran from 1978 to 2019 and was roughly analogous to the Duty to God program in the Young Men organization.

## Details

Created in 1978, the stated purpose of Personal Progress was to help young women:
* Strengthen their testimonies of Jesus Christ
* Strengthen their present and future families
* Prepare to be worthy to make and keep sacred temple covenants
* Prepare for their future roles and responsibilities
Personal Progress was focused around the eight topics or values of the Young Women program, namely faith, divine nature, individual worth, knowledge, choice and accountability, good works, integrity and virtue. These values represented church morals and each had an associated color in the program. In February 2009, the value virtue was added to the original seven values. Each value has a series of value experiences and one value project which requires ten or more hours of preparation and delivery. Progress is recorded in a handbook by program leaders or the young woman's parents. To complete the program, the young woman must have seven completed value experiences and a project in each topic, verified by the leaders or parents. As of late 2010, much of the progress can be recorded and tracked online Completion of the program requires an interview with the local bishop, and is ultimately recognized by the Young Womanhood Recognition Award, a simple gold- or silver-colored medallion.
The Personal Progress book contained the following major sections: a copy of "The Family: A Proclamation to the World"; standards from "For the Strength of Youth"; the Young Women Theme, motto, and logo; an overview of the program; the eight values sections (listed above); a section to write down a testimony of Jesus Christ and the LDS Church; information about the Young Womanhood Recognition award; information about transitioning from the young women program into the adult program (Relief Society); sections for recording program progress; and an index.
Annual Young Women in Excellence meetings at a wards, or occasionally at a stake, allow young women to share their experiences or projects they have completed through the year. Young women earned the Young Womanhood Recognition Award were formally recognized in a special ceremony during this meeting. Attendees usually included the young women, their families, the young women program leaders, and ward or stake leaders. Young men were sometimes invited to attend, just as young women are sometimes invited to attend an Eagle Scout Court of Honor.
Personal Program was discontinued at the end of 2019 and replaced by the church's new "Children and Youth Program".
# Project Steam

Project Steam is a railway preservation society based in Dunedin, New Zealand. It is dedicated to the restoration of steam locomotives formerly operated by the New Zealand Railways Department, with its goal to restore at least one locomotive to main line operating conditions in order to operate excursions from Dunedin Railway Station. The society is currently the only one of its kind in Dunedin; the Ocean Beach Railway operates small tank locomotives but on private trackage, and the popular Taieri Gorge Limited is run solely by diesel locomotives.
The restoration of P 107, also using some parts from the remains of P 25, is currently the focus of Project Steam's efforts. The two locomotives were built in 1885 by Nasmyth, Wilson and Company, entered service in 1887, were withdrawn in 1928, and on 8 August 1932 were dumped in the Clutha River near Beaumont to protect the Roxburgh Branch from erosion. Their remains were recovered in May 1992, and as the frame of P 107 was in a better condition, it was chosen for restoration, with extra parts sourced from P 25, most notably its wheels, which were in better condition to P 107's.
During the celebration of the Dunedin Railway Station's centennial in October 2006, P 107 was displayed in partially rebuilt condition at the station. Funds are currently being raised for the next and most costly stage of the restoration, the reconstruction of P 107's boiler. The restoration is historically significant as the locomotive is one of, if not the earliest known surviving example of a British-built 2-8-0. Once fully restored, there are proposals to establish a regular service run by P 107 as a tourist attraction, such as a service modelled on the Kingston Flyer. It would run over the preserved track of the Otago Central Railway between Pukerangi and Middlemarch, connecting with the Taieri Gorge Railway's daily diesel-hauled services between Dunedin and Pukerangi.
Project Steam's first home was a location by the Water of Leith in central Dunedin. Later the group moved most of the restorable items to the Dunedin Gas Works, where the frame and wheels of P 107 were continued to be worked on while P 25's frame (cut into sections) could be found stored onsite. All other components such as spare wheels, old tender bodies and the boilers were moved to a field next to the Taieri Gorge Railway at Sutton. In 2008, with redevelopment occurring at the Gas Works necessitating the group's removal from the Gas Works, P 107 was shifted to Springfield and is now located at the Midland Rail Heritage Trust. It is understood that the group will continue to restore P 107 to operational order at Springfield.
# Transformers: Robots in Disguise

Transformers: Robots in Disguise may refer to the following entries in the Transformers media franchise:
* Part of the lyrics of the theme song to the 1984 TV series The Transformers
* Transformers: Robots in Disguise (2000 TV series), Japanese anime television series
* Transformers: Robots in Disguise (2015 TV series), American animated television series
* The Transformers (IDW Publishing), formerly known as Transformers: Robots in Disguise, a comic book line by IDW Publishing based on the 1984 TV series The Transformers.
# Turion

Turion may refer to:
* Turion (botany), winter bud in aquatic species
* AMD Turion, family of AMD 64-bit processors
# Nutritionally Sound

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Nutritionally Sound is a collaborative album by Marc Mylar and Zoogz Rift, released in 1990 by Trigon Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Marc Mylar and Zoogz Rift

## Personnel

Adapted from the Nutritionally Sound liner notes.
* Marc Mylar – tenor saxophone
* Zoogz Rift – lead vocals, guitar, production

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1990 | Trigon | CD | TCD108 |
# Heidi Rieß

Heidi Rieß (also Heidi Rieß-Berthold, Heidi Riess-Berthold and Heidi Berthold-Rieß, Heidi Berthold-Riess, 12 May 1943 – 27 May 2022) was a German contralto and music educator.

## Life

Rieß was born in 1943 in Chemnitz as the daughter of Irma and Heinz Rieß. She first learned the profession of stenographer. From 1960 to 1962 she was involved in the movement Young Talents in the GDR, which aimed to promote artistically talented children and young people by providing them with public performance opportunities. There Rieß took on leading roles. These opened up the opportunity for her to study at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig with Eva Fleischer. In 1968, she successfully completed these studies. Rieß had twice received a Mendelssohn Scholarship.

### Teaching activity

After graduating, Rieß herself taught at the Hochschule in Leipzig, first as an assistant and later as senior assistant. In 1992 she was appointed professor of singing. After 35 years of teaching, by 2003 she had trained over one hundred professional singers.

### Career

In addition to teaching at the university level, Rieß has also pursued her own artistic career as a concert singer. Her first highlight was winning First Prize at the Johann Sebastian Bach International Competition in 1968, and she achieved a Second Prize at the Geneva International Music Competition in 1968. A First Prize was not awarded here. She achieved further first prizes at the Sofia Singing Competition and at the Robert Schumann International Competition for Pianists and Singers in Zwickau in 1969.
In the following decades, Rieß had built up an extensive and varied concert career. She performed with famous orchestras and choirs such as the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig, the MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra, the Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin, the Dresdner Philharmonie, the Thomanerchor Leipzig and the Dresdner Kreuzchor. She has given guest performances in many countries of the world, including Italy, Belgium, Switzerland, Hungary and Japan. She has performed at numerous festivals such as the Bachfest Leipzig and the International Bachfest Schaffhausen, the Flanders Festival and the Handel Festival in Halle. She has worked with conductors such as Kurt Masur, Hans-Joachim Rotzsch, Herbert Blomstedt, Helmut Koch, Heinz Rögner, Herbert Kegel, Charles de Wolff. Heidi Rieß was heard in numerous opera and song recitals on radio and television. She recorded for the label Eterna numerous sound carriers.

### Retirement

As of 2020 Rieß lived in a senior citizens' complex in Leipzig and campaigned for dignified ageing. She gave concerts there on her piano, often with music students from the Leipzig University of Applied Sciences, for her fellow residents. "With every stroke on the keys, memories from the past come flooding back – of her time as a singer, concerts with Peter Schreier, performances with the Dresdner Kreuzchor or the Leipziger Gewandhausorchester. " Or in her own words: "I used to go on concert tours in Japan, today I'm happy about every trip with my electric chair."
# Sahamandrevo

Sahamandrevo is a town in the region of Anosy in Madagascar in southern central Madagascar. It lies on the Onilahy River. The next city is Betroka.
23°16′13″S 45°34′30″E﻿ / ﻿23.27028°S 45.57500°E﻿ / -23.27028; 45.57500
* This Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Aristolochia rotunda

Aristolochia rotunda, commonly known as smearwort or round-leaved birthwort, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to Southern Europe.

## Etymology

The genus name Aristolochia derives from the Greek words αριστος (aristos) meaning "the best" and 'lochéia' meaning ' childbirth', for the old use in promoting uterine contractions. The Latin name of the species rotunda refers to the rounded shape of the leaves.

## Botanical description

The root reaches 5–25 centimetres (2.0–9.8 in) in length and sometimes seems out of proportion to the slenderness of the plant. The unbranched stem has alternate, large, smooth-edged, heart-shaped and stalkless leaves that clasp the stem with enlarged, basal lobes. The solitary flowers have an unpleasant odor and they are tubular, about 2.5–5 centimetres (0.98–1.97 in) long, yellowish-green with a prominent, dark-brown or dark purple flap, both arising from the axils of the leaves. The flowering period extends from April through June.

## Reproduction

The flowers of Aristolochia rotunda are hermaphrodite are pollinated by midges and other small insects (entomophily), attracted by the smell and by purple-brown color of the flowers. The small hairs inside the cup prevent the flies from coming out and flying away. After the pollination these hairs sag and allow them to escape.
This species is the only host plant of the caterpillars of a beautiful uncommon butterfly (Zerynthia polyxena). Eating the leaves of the plant the larvae this insect ingest aristolochic acid that make them poisonous to birds.

## Distribution

This plant is common in Mediterranean countries. It is rarely naturalized in the British Isles.

## Habitat

These plants occur along the banks of canals, edges of ditches and fields, sides of roads, meadows, slopes and forests. They prefer chalky soils and moist, shady areas, at an altitude of 0–800 metres (0–2,625 ft) above sea level.

## Chemical constituents

A. rotunda contains aristolochic acids which are carcinogenic, mutagenic, and nephrotoxic.

## Subspecies

* Aristolochia rotunda subsp. rotunda, autonym
* Aristolochia rotunda subsp. insularis (E.Nardi & Arrigoni) Gamisans
* Aristolochia rotunda subsp. reichsteinii E.Nardi

## Gallery

* Plants of Aristolochia rotunda
* Flower of Aristolochia rotunda
* The small hairs inside the cup
* Flower and leaf of Aristolochia rotunda
* Leaf of Aristolochia rotunda
# Judy Fudge

Judy Fudge is a scholar of labour law and the LIUNA Enrico Henry Mancinelli Professor in Global Labour Issues at McMaster University. Before coming to McMaster, Fudge was a professor of law at the University of Kent and the Landsdowne Chair in Law at the University of Victoria Faculty of Law. In 2019, she received the Bora Laskin Award from the University of Toronto in recognition of her work on labour law.

## Publications

* Fudge, Judy; Tucker, Eric (2004). Labour before the Law: The Regulation of Workers' Collective Action in Canada, 1900–1948. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-5727-4. OCLC 903968592.
* Fudge, Judy; Owens, Rosemary J. (2006). Precarious Work, Women, and the New Economy: The Challenge to Legal Norms. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4725-6365-1. OCLC 648018074.
* Judy Fudge and Eric Tucker (eds.), Work on Trial – Canadian Labour Law Struggles (Toronto: Osgoode Society / Irwin Law, 2010).