OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Israel–San Marino relations

The State of Israel and the Republic of San Marino have formal diplomatic relations. San Marino has a consulate in Savyon, opened on June 28, 2004. The consul of San Marino in Israel is Michal Servadiu-Ilan. except for the consulate in Savyon, San Marino has another consul, resides in Herzliya. The Israeli embassy in Rome is accredited to San Marino.

## History

Both countries signed on a visa-waiver agreement on May 16, 1977, and on an upgrade-relations agreement on April 21, 1995.
The Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs, Avigdor Lieberman, has met the San Marinese Minister of foreign affairs, Antonella Mularoni, at Rome on March 7, 2011. In the meeting, the San Marinese Minister expressed her will to appoint a non-resident ambassador to Israel.
On July 2, 2012, Lieberman visited again in Italy and this time he didn't pass on San Marino. this was the first visit of an Israeli politician in role to San Marino. While visiting the country, he inaugurated a hospital nearby which will serve the San Marinese people as well. afterward, he met Mularoni again, and the captain regents, he planted an Olive tree in San Marino as a gesture.
In July 2018, the Captain-regents of San Marino has visited Israel informally. They have stayed in the San Marinese consulate in Savyon.
# Mella

Mella can refer to:

## Geography

* Mella (river), an Italian river of Lombardy
* Mella, Cuba, a municipality of Santiago de Cuba Province, Cuba
* Mella, Independencia, a municipality of the Independencia Province, Dominican Republic
* Villa Mella, a municipal district of Santo Domingo Norte, Dominican Republic
* Mella, Nebraska, a community in the United States

### Municipalities of Italy

* Azzano Mella, in the Province of Brescia, Lombardy
* Bagnolo Mella, in the Province of Brescia, Lombardy
* Castel Mella, in the Province of Brescia, Lombardy
* Pavone del Mella, in the Province of Brescia, Lombardy
* Tavernole sul Mella, in the Province of Brescia, Lombardy

## People

* Edoardo Arborio Mella (1808–1884), an Italian architect
* Julio Antonio Mella (1903-1929), one of the founders of the "internationalized" Cuban Communist Party
* Juan López Mella (1965-1995), Spanish motorcycle racer
* Keury Mella, baseball player
* Matías Ramón Mella (1816-1864), national hero of the Dominican Republic
* Ricardo Mella (1861-1925), Spanish writer and anarchist
* Urania Mella (1900-1945), Spanish politician, daughter of Ricardo Mella

## Other

* Mella (Golgafrinchan), a character from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams
# John Brunskill

John Hanfield Brunskill DSO OBE (17 April 1875 – 21 July 1940) was an Irish cricketer. A left-handed batsman and right-arm medium pace bowler, he played one match for Ireland, against the MCC in May 1895. He also played four first-class matches for Dublin University the same year.
After qualifying in medicine from Trinity College he was commissioned into the Royal Army Medical Corps He served with bravery in the First World War, receiving a Distinguished Service Order for gallantry. At the end of the war he was medical officer in the allied forces Dunsterforce expedition. He retired with the rank of lieutenant-colonel. He moved to England following the end of the War, when he also received the OBE, and became a general practitioner in Kingston upon Thames. He married Elizabeth Robinson and had three children Pamela, Sheila and John.
# Saelua

Saelua is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fiu Saelua, American Samoan politician
* Jaiyah Saelua (born 1988), American Samoan footballer
# Jiří Wihan

Jiří Wihan was a Czechoslovak rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# WDR5

WD repeat-containing protein 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WDR5 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. This protein contains 7 WD repeats. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified.

## Interactions

WDR5 has been shown to interact with Host cell factor C1 and MLL. It also interacts with the long non-coding RNA HOTTIP and to the lncRNA NeST. WDR5 is a key determinant for MYC recruitment to chromatin
# Hudler

Hudler is a German language occupational surname, which means "rag trader", derived from the Middle High German hudel ("rag"). The name may refer to:
* Jiří Hudler (born 1984), Czech ice hockey player
* Rex Hudler (born 1960), American baseball player and commentator
# L-Arginine ethyl ester

l-Arginine ethyl ester or ethyl arginate is an alternative supplement form of the conditionally-essential amino acid arginine bound to an ethyl ester. Esters are organic compounds formed by esterification – the reaction of carboxylic acid and alcohols.

## Physical and chemical properties

l-Arginine ethyl ester is a white powder quickly soluble in hot water. It has a characteristically bad and bitter taste, thus before drinking it is recommended to mix the powder with a strongly flavored beverage or citrus juice.
Arginine ethyl ester falls under the category of protected aminoacids. These are modified aminoacids molecules which show a different pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics compared to the base form. In fact the ethyl ester in Arginine ethyl ester is bound to the hydrogen side of the molecule, protecting it from hydrolization by the enzyme arginase, which in fact attaches to arginine on this side, until the ester is cleaved by esterases enzymes. The ester also confers lipophylicity to this form of arginine, base arginine is hydrophilic, allowing it to passively penetrate cells membranes, i.e. it doesn't need the specific transporter to cross lipid membranes, in so allowing maximum tissue distribution. Many pharmaceutical compounds are attached to an ethyl ester for the very same purpose of enhancing tissues distribution. Arginine ethyl ester acts as a prodrug, the clivage of the ester by esterases yield arginine and ethanol.

## Uses

l-Arginine ethyl ester is biochemical reagent which can be used as a pharmaceutical intermediate.
# Heppell

Heppell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Avery Heppel, 2022 U Sports Women's Volleyball Championship MVP
* Bruno Heppell (born 1972), Canadian football player
* Cole Heppell (born 1993), Canadian actor
* Dyson Heppell (born 1992), Australian rules footballer
* George Heppell (1916–1993), English association football player
* John Heppell (born 1948), British politician
* Kate Heppell, actress who played Laura in the 2009 British romantic comedy Public Sex
* Martin Heppell (born 1974), Australian rules footballer
* Maureen Heppell (born 1949), English table tennis player
* Stephen Heppell, British educator and writer
# Punwarka

Punwarka is a village situated in Saharanpur district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is about 10 km from Saharanpur city. In 1961, it had a population of 1207. As of the 2011 census, it had 1260 households.

## Educational institutes
### University

* Maa Shakumbhari University
# Owen Anderson

Owen Anderson was an American tennis player of the 1930s and 1940s.
A collegiate tennis player for the UCLA Bruins, Anderson joined the university from Hollywood High School and was the 1937 Eastern Intercollegiate Champion, beating Gardnar Mulloy in the final. In 1938, his best year on tour, he won the Irish Championships over defending title holder George Lyttleton Rogers and beat local favourite Henner Henkel to win the Wiesbaden Championships. He reached the round of 16 at the 1938 French Championships and pushed Franjo Punčec (seeded fifth) to five sets in the third round of the 1938 Wimbledon Championships.
Anderson was married to British tennis player Rita Jarvis from 1940 to 1953.
# GTOPO30

GTOPO30 is a digital elevation model for the world, developed by United States Geological Survey (USGS). It has a 30-arc second resolution (approximately 1 km), and is split into 33 tiles stored in the USGS DEM file format.
According to DTED and USGS DEM the absolute vertical accuracy of GTOP30 varies from ±30 meters.

## Gallery

This map is derived from GTOPO30 data that describes the elevation of Earth's terrain at intervals of 30 arcseconds (approximately 1 km). It uses hypsometric tints instead of contour lines to indicate elevation.
* Each tile is available at a resolution of 1800 × 1800 pixels (approximate file size 1 MB, 60 pixels = 1 degree, 1 pixel = 1 minute) |||||||||||
# Pic Ramougn

Pic Ramougn (3,011 m) is a steep, rocky mountain in the Néouvielle massif in the Pyrenees.
It is located in the commune of Saint-Lary-Soulan within the department of the Hautes-Pyrénées, and is named after the French politician, geologist and botanist Louis Ramond de Carbonnières. Ramougn is the pronunciation of Ramond in the Gascon language.
# NGC 7741

NGC 7741 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Pegasus. It is located at a distance of circa 40 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 7741 is about 50,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on September 10, 1784.
NGC 7741 has a strong bar and two spiral arms. The spiral arms are patchy and diffuse and their inner part forms a pseudoring. There are numerous HII regions along the bar and the spiral arms, and a total number of 10 HII region complexes have been observed, with radius 6 arcseconds. They have ages between 5 and 9 million years. The star formation rate in the central region of NGC 7741 is 0.022 M$_☉$ per year per square kpc. The total stellar mass of NGC 7741 is estimated to be 1.69×10$^9$ M$_☉$.
NGC 7741 belongs to a small galaxy group known as the NGC 7741 group. Other members of the group are the galaxies UGC 12732, and UGC 12791.

## Gallery

* NGC 7741 by GALEX
* NGC 7741 (SDSS DR14)
# Hrušky

Hrušky may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Hrušky (Břeclav District), a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region
* Hrušky (Vyškov District), a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region
** Hrušky oil field, an oil field
# Herpetogramma olivescens

Herpetogramma olivescens is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Warren in 1892. It is found in Ecuador.
# Punxsie

"Punxsie" is a song by Australian rock duo Divinyls. The song was released as a limited edition 7" single, in late 1988 as the third and final single from their third album Temperamental. "Punxsie" did not chart in Australia.

## Track listing
### Australian 7" Single

* "Punxsie" - 4:16
* "Victoria" - 3:33
# PI-PLC X domain-containing protein 1

PI-PLC X domain-containing protein 1, also known as Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, X domain containing 1, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the PLCXD1 gene. The gene coding for this protein is located in the pseudoautosomal region 1 (PAR1) of X and Y chromosomes.
# GTO: 14 Days in Shonan

GTO: 14 Days in Shonan (also known as GTO Shonan 14Days in Japan) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tooru Fujisawa. It is a side story to the main Great Teacher Onizuka manga series. It was published in Kodansha's Weekly Shōnen Magazine from June 2009 to September 2011, with its chapters collected into nine tankōbon volumes.

## Publication

GTO: 14 Days in Shonan, written and illustrated by Tooru Fujisawa, is a side story to the main Great Teacher Onizuka manga series. It was serialized in Kodansha's Weekly Shōnen Magazine from June 10, 2009, to September 14, 2011. Kodansha compiled its chapters into nine tankōbon volumes, released from October 16, 2009, to November 17, 2011. A 3-chapter spin-off, titled Black Diamond, was later published in Weekly Shōnen Magazine in November 2011.
In North America, Vertical announced the English language release of the manga in May 2011. The nine volumes were published from January 31, 2012, to May 28, 2013. Kodansha USA published the volumes digitally on February 1, 2022.

### Volumes

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | October 16, 2009 | 978-4-06-384201-2 | January 31, 2012 | 978-1-932234-88-6 |
| 2 | December 17, 2009 | 978-4-06-384229-6 | March 27, 2012 | 978-1-932234-89-3 |
| 3 | March 17, 2010 | 978-4-06-384271-5 | May 29, 2012 | 978-1-932234-92-3 |
| 4 | July 16, 2010 | 978-4-06-384336-1 | July 24, 2012 | 978-1-932234-93-0 |
| 5 | October 15, 2010 | 978-4-06-384385-9 | September 25, 2012 | 978-1-932234-98-5 |
| 6 | February 17, 2011 | 978-4-06-384450-4 | November 27, 2012 | 978-1-932234-99-2 |
| 7 | September 16, 2011 | 978-4-06-384553-2 | January 29, 2013 | 978-1-935654-51-3 |
| 8 | October 17, 2011 | 978-4-06-384570-9 | March 26, 2013 | 978-1-935654-62-9 |
| 9 | November 17, 2011 | 978-4-06-384584-6 | May 28, 2013 | 978-1-935654-63-6 |
# Sag resistance test

Paint and other coatings that are on slanted or vertical surfaces tend to sag when first applied. The thickness of the coating as well as the composition and viscosity will affect the overall sagging and conversely the sag resistance. In order to find the sag resistance of a coating a simple test is used. A metal applicator bar is used along with a Drawdown card.
The applicator is U-shaped and is manufactured with a set of 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) wide notches. The notches are spaced 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) apart. The applicator bar is 5 inches (127 mm) wide and leaves 3 3/8 inches (86 mm) of applied coating behind after use. After the bar is drawn down the card with the coating, a series of parallel stripes with varying film thickness will be formed. The card is then placed on a vertical surface with the thickest of the stripes at the bottom. The coating will then sag downward and the clearance of the gap that produces the thickest film stripe, not sagging completely to the stripe below, is the anti-sag index of the coating.
# Jodojigawa Dam

Jodojigawa Dam is a gravity dam located in Fukui Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 7.7 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 10 ha of land when full and can store 2160 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1989 and completed in 2008.
# Hruške

Hruške (Slovene pronunciation:) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Limbarska Gora. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Hruške lies in the central part of the village of Limbarska Gora, below the south slope of the hill ascending to the main settlement.

## History

Hruške had a population of 20 living in four houses in 1900. Hruške was annexed by Limbarska Gora (at that time still called Sveti Valentin) in 1952, ending its existence as an independent settlement.
# River Yox

The River Yox is a river in the English county of Suffolk. It flows from the west of Peasenhall through Sibton and Yoxford where it becomes the Minsmere River. The Yox was originally fordable at Yoxford where a modern road bridge allows the A12 to cross the river.
The river valley is largely drained and used as grassland with some arable use at Sibton. Some peat deposits are present. The valley has a narrow floodplain with water meadows and has largely been drained using a system of dykes.

## Wildlife

As of 2018, the river at Yoxford was seen to contain sticklebacks, brown trout, frogs, newts, grass snakes, and otters. Eels were seen in 2017. Kingfishers have not been observed since 2017, nor have any water voles. Hitherto there had been a large population of water voles along a large stretch of the river, but regular predation by domestic cats has been observed. As of 2020, water voles and kingfishers have been regularly seen on a stretch of the river behind Yoxford High Street.
# New Downs

New Downs is a farm near Camborne and St Agnes in Cornwall, England.

## History

The location has been known as New Down or New Downs since at least 1768. In 1864, a ploughman on the New Downs, which was a parcel of the inner Goonbrey tenement, turned up a Roman coin picturing the Emperor Valentinian. Other archaeological finds have been made at this site.
# Hungarian Team Speedway Championship

The Hungarian Team Speedway Championships was the annual motorcycle speedway championship held each year organised by the HZM from 1974 to 2012.

## Past Winners

| Year | Winners | Runner-up | 3rd place |
| 1974 | Speedway Miskolc | Volán Debrecen | Papp József SE Miskolc |
| 1975 | Speedway Miskolc | Volán Debrecen | Volán Szeged |
| 1976 | Speedway Miskolc | Volán Debrecen | Volán Szeged |
| 1977 | Speedway Miskolc | Volán Debrecen | Volán Szeged |
| 1978 | Speedway Miskolc | Volán Debrecen | Volán Békési-Szeged |
| 1979 | Speedway Miskolc | Volán Debrecen | Volán Békési-Szeged |
| 1980 | Speedway Miskolc | Volán Debrecen | Volán Békési-Szeged |
| 1981 | Volán Debrecen | Volán Békési-Szeged | Speedway Miskolc |
| 1982 | Volán Debrecen | Speedway Miskolc | Volán Békési-Szeged |
| 1983 | Speedway Miskolc | ? | ? |
| 1984 | Volán Debrecen | Volán Nyíregyháza | Speedway Miskolc |
| 1985 | S.C. Volán Debrecen | Volán Békéscsabai | Volán Nyíregyháza |
| 1986 | S.C. Volán Debrecen | Speedway Miskolc | ? |
| 1987 | Volán Dózsa Nyíregyháza | Speedway Miskolc | ? |
| 1988 | Hajdú Volán S.C. Debrecen | ? | ? |
| 1989 | Hajdú Volán S.C. Debrecen | Volán Dózsa Nyíregyháza | Tisza Volán Szeged |
| 1990 | S.C. Tisza | Hajdú Volán S.C. Debrecen | Volán Dózsa Nyíregyháza |
| 1991 | Debrecen Speedway Club | Debrecen Volán Sport Club | Nyíregyházi Volán Sport Club |
| 1992 | S.C. Debrecen | Építők Borsodi Volán Miskolc | ? |
| 1993 | Hajdú Volán S.C. Debrecen | ? | Speedway Miskolc |
| 1994 | Volán Debrecen | Adorján Speedway Team | Gyula |
| 2004 | Simon & Wolf Debrecen | Speedway Miskolc | Brill-Car Debrecen |
| 2005 | Simon & Wolf Debrecen | Speedway Miskolc | Hajdú Volán S.C. Debrecen |
| 2006 | Simon & Wolf Debrecen | Hajdú Volán S.C. Debrecen | Speedway Miskolc |
| 2007 | Simon & Wolf Debrecen | Hajdú Volán S.C. Debrecen | Speedway Miskolc |
| 2008 | Simon & Wolf Debrecen | Gyulai S.C. Gyula | Duna House Luigi Team |
| 2012 | Debrecen Autohaz Tigrisek | Speedway Miskolc | MPA System Bikák Miskolc |
# PI(4,5)P2 Cycle

The PI(4,5)P$_2$ cycle or simply PIP$_2$ cycle (also known as PI cycle in past) is one of the important signalling cascades underlying many cellular functions including GPCR signaling, cytokinesis, endocytosis, and apoptosis.

## Signalling steps

PIP$_2$ cycle involves steps of chemical reactions characterized by various enzymes. First hydrolysis of PIP$_2$ molecules by activated phospholipase C leads to formation of diacylglycerol and inositol trisphosphate. These two are themselves important second messengers. Diacylglycerol further converted into phosphatidic acid (PA) by DAGK enzyme. Furthermore, CDP-diacylglycerol synthetase uses CTP to create cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol from PA. Generated CDP-DAG then condensed to PI by phosphatidylinositol synthase. This PI is then phosphorylated to PI4P and back to PIP$_2$ via action of PI4K and PIP5K
# Toronto Eaton's

The Toronto Eaton's (or Eatons), of the Eaton Athletic Association, were an amateur ice hockey team from Toronto, Ontario, playing in the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA). The team got its name from the Canadian department store chain founded by Timothy Eaton that was once the largest in the country.
The Toronto Eaton's had its short-lived heyday in the early 1910s, when it was spearheaded by future Hockey Hall of Fame inductee Frank Rankin and won back-to-back OHA championships in 1910–11 and 1911–12. The team also challenged for the 1912 Allan Cup, as amateur champions of Canada, but lost to the Winnipeg Victorias.

## Notable players and personnel

* Frank Rankin
* Frank Foyston
* Gordon Meeking
* Eddie Powers, NHL coach with the Toronto St. Patricks
# Piaszczyte, Stargard County

Piaszczyte is a hamlet (colony) in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, located within the Gmina Ińsko, Stargard County.
# Sadisticon

Sadisticon (n.sad-is-ti-con) can refer to:
* The collected works of the Marquis de Sade
* Any book about sadism, or a practitioner of sadism
# NIROM

NIROM (Nederlandsch-Indische Radio-Omroep Maatschappij; Dutch East Indies Radio Broadcasting Corporation) was the privately funded territorial broadcaster of the Dutch East Indies. It was one of the precursors of Radio Republik Indonesia.
NIROM was founded in 1928 in Amsterdam but only started broadcasting on 1 April 1934. Starting in Java, it gradually extended its range across the Indonesian archipelago. NIROM operated 27 transmitters by 1939, broadcasting mostly on shortwave.
NIROM was founded by a license fee, which dropped in rate as the number of listeners grew. In 1939, NIROM had 70,000 listeners; by then the license fee was 1.25 East Indies guilders. PHOHI, the shortwave station of the Philips company based in the Netherlands, was one of the stakeholders in the company.
Broadcasting initially was in Dutch only; from 1935 onwards an Oriental Programme was broadcast in local languages.
In 1934 NIROM started publishing a listing magazine, De NIROM-bode, which eventually became the Dutch Indies' most widely circulated publication. From 1935 onwards a bi-weekly magazine Soeara NIROM was published in Malay for non-European listeners, which became a weekly magazine from 1940 onwards.
NIROM broadcasts were occasionally relayed to the Netherlands. On Queen's Day 1935, NIROM provided a live broadcast of speeches by the governor-general B.C. de Jonge and the chairman of the Volksraad, followed by a performance of the popular singer Miss Riboet, who regularly sang for NIROM.
Relays continued after the German invasion of the Netherlands in 1940 through Radio Oranje; for instance, Indonesian politician Haji Agus Salim addressed Dutchmen in the occupied territory in January 1941.
Announcer Bert Garthoff gained fame by concluding NIROM's broadcasts on the day of the surrender to Japan on 8 March 1942 with the words "Listeners we're closing now. Farewell, until better days. Long live the Fatherland, long live the Queen." Garthoff later told that the station's employees were told by the Japanese authorities to "carry on as usual". This they did by concluding the broadcasts with the Dutch National Anthem, much to the surprise of the listeners. When the Japanese found out about this, they executed three NIROM employees in retaliation.
# Anchiale (phasmid)

Anchiale is a genus of stick insects in the family Phasmatidae and tribe Phasmatini. Species have a known distribution from Australasia. The type species, A. maculata, was originally thought to be a Mantis.

## Species

Anchiale includes the following species:
* Anchiale austrotessulata Brock & Hasenpusch, 2007
* Anchiale briareus (Gray, 1834)
* Anchiale buruense Hennemann, Conle & Suzuki, 2015
* Anchiale caesarea (Redtenbacher, 1908)
* Anchiale confusa Sharp, 1898
* Anchiale grayi (Montrouzier, 1855)
* Anchiale insularis Kirby, 1904
* Anchiale longipennis (Montrouzier, 1855)
* Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1792) - type species (as Mantis maculata Olivier, AG)
* Anchiale marmorata (Redtenbacher, 1908)
* Anchiale modesta Redtenbacher, 1908
* Anchiale reticulata (Palisot de Beauvois, 1805)
* Anchiale simplex Redtenbacher, 1908
* Anchiale spinicollis (Gray, 1833)
* Anchiale stolli Sharp, 1898
* Anchiale tessulata (Goeze, 1778)
# Rize Shinba

Rize Shinba (神葉 理世, Shinba Rize) is a Japanese manga author and illustrator.

## Works

* Mister Mistress (愛人☆淫魔) a yaoi manga.
* Intriguing Secrets (僕の恋の話・ヒメゴト, Boku no Koi no Hanashi - Himegoto) a yaoi manga.
* The manga adaption of the novel Fujoshi Kanojo (腐女子彼女) by Pentabu which was based on a popular blog. The manga is translated in Chinese and recently German where it is published as Akihabara Shojo.