OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby

Robert II de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby (c. 1100 – 1162) was a younger, but eldest surviving son of Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby and his wife Hawise. He succeeded his father as Earl of Derby in 1139 (William, his elder brother, having been murdered in London sometime before). He was head of a family which controlled a large part of Derbyshire including an area later known as Duffield Frith.

## Life

Little is known of Robert's life, other than his generosity to the church. In 1148, he established Merevale Abbey in Warwickshire, England, where he requested to be buried in an ox hide.
He founded the Priory of Derby, which later moved to Darley Abbey, and its Abbot was granted many privileges in Duffield Forest and Chase.
He continued his father's attempts to play a role in the civil war commonly called The Anarchy that arose because of the contesting claims of Empress Matilda and Stephen of England. The family's support for Stephen led to him being awarded the revenues of the Borough of Derby in 1139, though in 1149 Stephen then granted the Borough to the Earl of Chester
He finally threw in his lot with the future Henry II after Tutbury Castle was besieged in 1153. However, when Henry came to the throne in 1154, he withdrew de Ferrers' right to use the title of Earl or to receive the "third penny" on the profits of the county.

## Family and death

Around 1135, he married Margaret Peverell, and had at least one son and one daughter.
He died in 1162 and was succeeded by his son William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby.
# Henry Andrade Harben

Henry Andrade Harben FSA (12 August 1849 - 18 August 1910) was a barrister, insurance company director, politician, and historian of London. His highly regarded book, A Dictionary of London, was published posthumously in 1917.

## Early life and family

Henry Harben was born at Hounslow, Middlesex, on 12 August 1849 to Sir Henry Harben (1823-1911), chairman of the Prudential Assurance Company, and his wife Ann, née Such. He graduated from the University College London in 1868. He married Mary Frances James in 1873. Their son was the politician and supporter of women's suffrage, Henry Devenish Harben. They had five other children.

## Career

Harben was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1871. In 1879, he followed his father into the Prudential as a director and was chairman of the company from 1907 until his death.

## Public positions

In 1878, Harben became a freeman of the City of London.
Harben entered local politics as a member of the Paddington Vestry and from 1900 for the successor Paddington Borough Council, and he was Mayor of Paddington in 1902–03. He was a Moderate Party member of the London County Council, first elected to represent Paddington (South) in 1898 and re-elected twice, retaining his seat until 1907.
He was chairman of the Central Hospital Council of London and in 1897 joined the board of St Mary's Hospital. He was chairman from 1903 and then held various other positions at the hospital. He was a justice of the peace for Buckinghamshire and the County of London.

## History

Harben was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1893 and became a member of the Sussex Archaeological Society in 1894.
Around 1888, Harben began to compile a new edition of John Stow's Survey of London (1598) but progress was very slow and that objective was abandoned after C.L. Kingsford's new edition of Stow appeared in 1908 and Harben decided to turn his book into a dictionary of London instead. The book was still unfinished at the time of his death and was eventually completed by his friend I.I. Greaves and published posthumously in 1917 as A Dictionary of London. It deals only with the City of London.

## Death and legacy

Harben died on 18 August 1910 at 29 Wimpole Street, London, following complications after surgery. His address at the time of his death was Newland Park, Chalfont St. Peter, Buckinghamshire, and Hertfordshire. He left an estate of £349,845. Harben left his collection of around 2,000 items relating to the history of Greater London to the London County Council.

## Selected publications

* A Dictionary of London: Being notes topographical and historical relating to the streets and principal buildings in the city of London ... With six plans. H. Jenkins, London, 1918 [1917]. (Edited by I. I. Greaves)
# Walter C. Root

Walter C. Root (December 8, 1859 - June 26, 1925) was an American architect practicing in Kansas City, Missouri. He is best known for his major works in Missouri and Kansas, including Dyche Hall on the University of Kansas campus.

## Early life and career

Walter Clarke Root was born on December 8, 1859, in Atlanta to Sidney Root, a merchant, and Mary (Clarke) Root. He had two siblings including his older brother, John Wellborn Root. During the American Civil War Sidney Root supported secession. Root's role in aiding the confederacy severely damaged his property interests, and after the war the family relocated to New York City, where Walter Clarke was educated. He attended the New York public schools and the City College of New York. In 1879 he moved to Chicago and joined his brother's office, Burnham & Root. In 1886 he was sent to Kansas City to supervise several of their large projects, including the Kansas City Board of Trade building, and when they were completed he opened his own office. After about eight years of independent practice Root formed the firm of Root & Siemens with architect George M. Siemens in 1896. They worked in partnership for almost thirty years.
He designed many buildings including the Francis and Harriet Baker House, a historic site listed on the National Register of Historic Places. With George M. Siemens, he designed Dyche Hall at University of Kansas, now the University of Kansas Natural History Museum and the Scarritt Building in Kansas City, Missouri.

## Personal life and death

Root was married in 1891 to Lora Bullene, and they had three children. Root died suddenly in Kansas City on June 26, 1926.

## Works

Works include:
* Washington and Georgetown Railroad Car House (1891), 770 M St. SE, Washington, D.C., NRHP-listed
* Cass County Courthouse (1895–97), in NRHP-listed Harrisonville Courthouse Square Historic District, in Harrisonville, Missouri This is the only courthouse designed by Root in Missouri
Works credited to Root & Siemens include:
* University of Kansas Natural History Museum (1901), Lawrence, Kansas (with George M. Siemens), NRHP-listed as Dyche Hall, University of Kansas
* Francis and Harriet Baker House (1902), Atchison, Kansas, NRHP-listed
* Scarritt Building and Arcade (1906–07), Kansas City, Missouri (with George M. Siemens), NRHP-listed
* Unitarian Church of Urbana (1908), 1209 W. Oregon St., Urbana, Illinois, (perhaps in conjunction with C.F.Smith), NRHP-listed
* Grace Episcopal Cathedral (1909–16), 701 SW 8th Ave, Topeka, Kansas
* R. Bryson Jones House (1910), 1045 W. 56th St., Kansas City, Missouri, NRHP-listed
* George B. Peck Dry Goods Company Building (1914), 1044 Main St., Kansas City, Missouri, NRHP-listed
* Chester B. Woodward House (1923), 1272 SW. Fillmore St., Topeka, Kansas, NRHP-listed
# Vendeurs de larmes

Vendeurs de larmes is the sixth studio album by French singer Daniel Balavoine, that was released in April 1982 and was a success with sales of over 600 thousand copies in France. It was also a new revival of French pop rock, and the single "Vivre ou survivre" from the album proved to be one of the greatest hits for Balavoine.

## Background and release

The album was a turning point for Balavoine as it saw a departure of his backing band Clin d’Œil who had accompanied Balavoine since his 1977 album Les aventures de Simon et Gunther.... On Vendeurs de larmes, only keyboardist Hervé Limeretz and drummer/keyboardist Jean-Paul Batailley remained among the musicians. The album was recorded in Ibiza, which was also a big change for Balavoine, having previously only recorded in studios around Paris.
The album was released in April 1982 and sold over 600 thousand copies, becoming Balavoine third best-selling album after Le chanteur and Sauver l'amour. The first single was "Vivre ou survivre", also released in April 1982. It became a top-ten hit and sold over 300 thousand copies. The second single released was the title track "Vendeurs de larmes" and also achieved success selling over 80 thousand copies.
In 1982, the album also won the "Prix Diamant de la chanson française" award.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Daniel Balavoine, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Daniel Balavoine – vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Christian Padovan – bass
* Hervé Limeretz – keyboards
* Philippe Patron – keyboards
* Yves Chouard – guitar
* Joe Hammer – drums, backing vocals
* Jean-Paul Batailley – percussion
# Matt Levett

Matt Levett is an Australian actor known for his recurring role in the Australian period drama A Place to Call Home. Levett is also notable for his role in the 2014 mini series Devil's Playground; where he portrayed Brendan Mahony.

## Career

Matt Levett had guest roles in the television series The Cooks and All Saints in 2005 and Home and Away and Two Twisted in 2006. He graduated from the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts (WAAPA) in 2009.
He first on screen role was in the highly controversial Australian short Boys Grammar opposite Jai Courtney and Adam J. Yeend. His first supporting role in a TV series was in Bed of Roses as Sean Smithwick. This was followed by a role in Winners and Losers as Spencer Campbell and Dance Academy as Brick.
Matt Levett's short film Unwanted Middle Son was a finalist in the 2012 Tropfest short film festival.
His best known role is as Andrew Swanson in television drama series A Place To Call Home from 2013 and a role in the miniseries Devil's Playground in 2014. In 2015, he was awarded the prestigious Heath Ledger Scholarship in Los Angeles. In 2016, he joined the cast of The Secret Daughter.
# Offutt Lake, Washington

Offutt Lake is an unincorporated community in Thurston County, in the U.S. state of Washington. The community is situated around Offutt Lake and is east of Millersylvania State Park. The populated area of Skookumchuck lies to the east and the city of Tenino is roughly south.

## History

A post office called Offut was established in 1913, and remained in operation until 1918. The community takes its name from nearby Offutt Lake. A variant name was "Offutt".
# Passalora fulva

Passalora fulva is a fungal plant pathogen that causes tomato leaf mold.
# Parkside School, Cobham

Parkside School is a private preparatory school located in Cobham. Founded in 1879, the school caters for boys aged 2 to 13 and for girls in the nursery school section aged 2 to 4.

## History

Originally established in 1879 in East Horsely, Parkside moved to its current location on the banks of the River Mole in Stoke D'Abernon, Elmbridge in 1979. The school occupies 79 acres of land and contains a number of historic buildings.
It is situated in between Chelsea Football Club's training ground and the Yehudi Menuhin School.

## Buildings
### The Manor

The main building of the school is a Grade II* listed manor building, originally Elizabethan and then significantly modified in the Georgian era.

### St Mary's Church

St Mary's Church, one of the oldest churches in Surrey, is found within the grounds of the school. It is a Grade I listed building.

### Notable alumni

Notable alumni include Darryl Read, who was a British musician, actor and writer. In the late 1960s, Read was a member of Crushed Butler, considered by some to be amongst the forerunners of proto-punk and punk rock.
Also attending the school were Alexander Buller-Turner, Victor Buller-Turner and Thomas Orde Lawder Wilkinson, each of whom were awarded the Victoria Cross.
Another former pupil, Stephen Lander, served as Director General of MI5 from 1996 to 2002. More recently, radio broadcaster Toby Tarrant and professional tennis players Alastair Gray and Jack Draper have attended the school.
# Raymond Gesteland

Raymond Gesteland is an American geneticist, currently Distinguished Professor Emeritus at University of Utah. He received his Ph.D. at Harvard University in Biochemistry and his B.S. and M.S. at the University of Wisconsin, also in Biochemistry.
# La Bazoche-Gouet

La Bazoche-Gouet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Aluga

Aluga (Serbian Cyrillic: Алуга) is an abandoned village near Bajina Bašta, in Zlatibor District, Serbia.
# Henry Peckham (MP for Wycombe)

Henry Peckham (1526 – 8 July 1556) was an English courtier, and a Member of Parliament for Chipping Wycombe from 1553 to 1555. He was a member of the Dudley conspiracy against Queen Mary. Following his arrest, he was imprisoned in the Tower of London on 18 March 1556, tried on 7 May in London's Guildhall and executed by hanging at Tower Hill in 7 or 8 July 1556. After execution his head was displayed on London Bridge, and his body was buried at Allhallows, Barking.
Peckham was the second son of Sir Edmund Peckham, cofferer to Henry VIII, and became an MP through his family's connections in Buckinghamshire.
# HMS Scotsman

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Scotsman, after an inhabitant of Scotland:
* HMS Scotsman (1918) was an S-class destroyer launched in 1918. She was handed over to Ward shipbreakers in 1937 in part payment for RMS Majestic.
* HMS Scotsman (P243) was an S-class submarine launched in 1944 and broken up in 1964.
# Green bromeliad frog

The green bromeliad frog (Osteopilus wilderi), or Wilder's treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Jamaica. Its natural habitats are closed-canopy forests where it occurs in terrestrial and arboreal bromeliads. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Matric Pass

Matric Pass is a humorous and satirical play penned by G.C. Tongbra. Written in 1964, it is a drama based on a particular societal trend that permeates throughout in the Manipuri society, that of glorifying the certificate holders of twelfth standard(XII). The book ably and clearly depicts the Manipuri society in the mid 20th century. It tries to grasp the prevalent stereotypes and conceptions of that time. The play revolves around a boy, brought up by his widowed mother, who faces a stiff challenge to produce his 10th class pass certificate to authenticate his false claim. The production of which is required not only to get him married but also get a job, while saving his mother's face.
The book has been on the syllabus for the UPSC Civil Services Examination.

## Plot

The play opens in Delhi where Pratap is preparing to compete in the final of lawn-tennis tournament. His highly active romantic life (Womaniser to be precise) involving multiple of girls are exposed one after another while he’s walking through with his partner Kulachandra( a senior to him). Kulachandra come to know that Pratap actually tricked these girls through faked royal identities and is an insolvent. Tongbra picturised Pratap as a highly carefree and ‘damn it’ attitude kind of guy. Pratap apologised to Kulachandra for the defeat and own responsibility for it, for he wasn’t concentrating to the match. He is trying to flee Delhi, for which he even doesn’t have a penny. After some meets here and there with the ladies, he somehow managed to leave Delhi (probably with Kulachandra’s help).
Back home(in Manipur ), Gunabati, pratap’s mother was inappropriately and blindly appreciative of her son. She save none to express her delight at her son’s miraculous metamorphosis from a wasted boy to a promising Matriculate. In the endeavour to maintain her son’s study, she exploited all the available means, ranging from selling household items to credit from all possible sources. The writer even goes on to make the mother borrow watches, bucket from others and put them under mortgage. She is helped by a widower Tomal, who is survived by none. Tomal is an interesting character through which the writer tried to drive home the importance of a married life, a social life. A life of a human without all those responsibilities and familial chores makes one lose the inherent flavor of life.
# Ian Macgregor

Ian Macgregor (born c. 1937) is a British investment executive and chartered accountant. He is the former chief investment officer of The Wellcome Trust, oversaw growth of nearly £1bn per annum over fifteen years. The Wellcome Trust was the then-largest foundation in the world, with total assets valued at about £14bn at his retirement in 2000. Regarded by many as the most successful investment officer ever seen in the not-for-profit sector, Macgregor was behind the largest private share sale on record: initial flotation of Wellcome Plc.
He was a judge in the 2001 UK Charity Awards. and has served as a non-executive director for International Biotechnology Trust PLC. As President of Charity Tax Group (formerly Charity Tax Relief Group), he lobbied for VAT exemption for UK based charities.
He has also served as a Royal Commissioner of the Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851, alongside those such as Sir James Dyson and President Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
# Pathirappally

Pathirappally is a coastal village in Alleppey District, Kerala state, India. It lies along the new coastal road, about 5 km from the town of Alleppey. It is a village in Mararikulam South and Aryad panchayats of Alappuzha district, Kerala.

## Nearer Places

The most famous Film Studio Named Udaya Studio is situated here. KSDP (Kerala State Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited) is situated near this Studio.
# Parodia warasii

Parodia warasii is a cactus native to Brazil. Its small range is threatened by landslides.
# Robert Rice (coach)

Robert Rice was an American college football and college basketball coach. He was the fourth head football coach at Northwest Missouri State Teacher's College—commonly known then as Maryville now known as Northwest Missouri State University—in Maryville, Missouri, serving for twos seasons, from 1919 to 1920, and compiling a record of 0–7. Rice was also the head basketball coach at Northwest Missouri State from 1919 to 1921.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Maryville Bearcats (Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1919–1920) ||||||
| 1919 | Maryville | 0–4 | 0–3 | T–12th |
| 1920 | Maryville | 0–3 | 0–2 | T–12th |
| Maryville: | Maryville: | 0–7 | 0–5 | |
| Total: | Total: | 0–7 | | |
# Allonecte

Allonecte is a genus in the Tubeufiaceae family of fungi.
# Nallıgölcük, Nallıhan

Nallıgölcük is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nallıhan, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 38 (2022).
# Vermin (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Vermin is the sixth studio album by Norwegian black metal band Old Man's Child, released on 14 October 2005.

## Track listing

All music and lyrics written and composed by Galder, except "Twilight Damnation" (music by Galder and Jardar, lyrics by Galder).
* "Enslaved and Condemned" – 4:15
* "The Plague of Sorrow" – 4:09
* "War of Fidelity" – 4:19
* "In Torment's Orbit" – 5:04
* "Lord of Command (Bringer of Hate)" – 4:51
* "The Flames of Deceit" – 4:39
* "Black Marvels of Death" – 4:22
* "Twilight Damnation" – 4:42
* "...As Evil Descends" – 1:11

## Credits

* Galder – vocals, lead guitars, bass guitar, acoustic guitars, and keyboards
* Reno Kiilerich – drums (session)
* Eric Peterson – guest guitar lead on "In Torment's Orbit"

### Additional personnel

* Christophe Szpajdel — logo
# Matricaria occidentalis

Matricaria occidentalis, commonly known as valley mayweed, is an annual plant native to North America. It is in the family Asteraceae.

## Description

The stem is either branching or below the corymbose summit. It is 15–45 cm (5.9–17.7 in) high; not strongly scented; heads as much as 1.5 cm (0.59 in) in diameter, conical in shape and greenish yellow in color; achenes are sharply angled. It is used as substitute for chamomile. It is extremely similar to pineapple weed.

## Distribution and habitat

Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non wetlands. It is native to California and Oregon.
# Ice hockey in South Carolina

South Carolina has a passing relationship with ice hockey. With professional hockey not being introduced until 1993 and very little junior system framework to speak of, South Carolina is an example of the overall dearth of ice hockey in the deep south.

## History

Due to South Carolina location in the American sun belt as well as its low overall population and the lack of any major media market (Charleston is the largest city with approximately 150,000 people in 2022), South Carolina was largely ignored by the ice hockey community for decades. The state's first professional team arrived in 1993 when the South Carolina Stingrays franchise was founded in North Charleston. The team was an instant success with the fans, drawing more than 9,000 fans on average for its inaugural season. While the team did not sustain those numbers the franchise was given the opportunity to jump from the ECHL (AA hockey) to the AHL (AAA hockey) in 1995. Management eventually declined the offer, believing it better to keep its operating costs and ticket prices low so that their fan base could still attend games.
In the succeeding years, the Stingrays win three Kelly Cups and have been one of the ECHL's most success full teams. As the flagship franchise for the state, the Stingrays have inspired several other attempts at professional hockey in the state but few have succeeded. The Pee Dee Pride (1997), Greenville Grrrowl (1998) and Columbia Inferno (2001) all attempted to expand the reach of ice hockey in the state but none were able to reach their 10-year anniversary. Greenville received its second franchise when the Johnstown Chiefs relocated in 2010 and became the Road Warriors. Though the team underwent a second name change to become the 'Swamp Rabbits', the franchise established itself and signed an affiliation deam with the Los Angeles Kings in 2022.
No college in South Carolina has ever fielded a varsity ice hockey team, nor does the state have any official junior program. Youth ice hockey is conducted at local levels within the bounds of the Southeastern District of USA Hockey.

## Teams
### Professional
#### Active

| Team | City | League | Arena | Founded |
| South Carolina Stingrays | North Charleston | ECHL | North Charleston Coliseum | 1993 |
| Greenville Swamp Rabbits | Greenville | ECHL | Bon Secours Wellness Arena | 2010* |
* relocated

#### Inactive

| Team | City | League | Years Active | Fate |
| Pee Dee Pride | Florence | ECHL | 1997–2005 | Defunct |
| Greenville Grrrowl | Greenville | ECHL | 1998–2006 | Defunct |
| Columbia Inferno | Columbia | ECHL | 2001–2008 | Defunct |

### Timeline

Active Active (out of state)

## Players

No ice hockey player raised in South Carolina has yet to distinguish themselves. Only one player born in the state, Ryan Hartman, has achieved a level of notability but he was raised in Illinois. Only 3,008 players were registered with USA Hockey in 2023, accounting for just 0.053% of the state's population. By percentage, South Carolina ranks 42nd in the nation terms of engagement, well in line with many other southern states.