OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# L.F. Harriman House

The L. F. Harriman House, located at 111 2nd Ave., W, in Lemmon, South Dakota, is a concrete block house which was built in 1908. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
It is a one-and-a-half-story cottage with elements of Queen Anne style.
Its NRHP nomination notes its significance as "one of the finest examples of concrete block-faced homes in the state. Because there are so few older homes that are made of this material, it is important to recognize them for their contribution to South Dakota architecture."
# L. E. Sissman

Louis Edward Sissman (January 1, 1928 Detroit – March 10, 1976) was an American poet and advertising executive.

## Biography

Sissman was raised in Detroit. He went to private schools, and in 1941 he became a national spelling champion when he won the 17th Scripps National Spelling Bee. He was a Quiz Kid.
Near the end of World War II Sissman entered Harvard. He was expelled but returned, graduating in 1949 as Class Poet.
In the 1950s he worked at Prentice-Hall as a copyeditor in New York City. In the 1960s he worked at odd jobs, including campaigning for John F. Kennedy. Eventually, he was hired by Quinn and Johnson Advertising, in Boston, and he rose to the position of Creative Vice President. He married Anne, and lived in Still River.
In 1965, he discovered he had Hodgkin lymphoma. He fought the disease for a decade. He wrote book reviews and poems for The New Yorker, monthly columns for The Atlantic, and was published in Harper's Magazine.
His papers are housed at Harvard University.

## Awards

* Guggenheim Fellowship, 1968
* Garrison Prize
* Golden Rose Award
* Hello Darkness, won the 1978 National Book Critics Circle Award

## Works

* "THE TREE WARDEN". The Atlantic Monthly. June 1965.
* "THE MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY". The Atlantic Monthly. January 1967.
* "LOVE-MAKING; APRIL; MIDDLE AGE". The Atlantic Monthly. January 1968.
* "TRAS OS MONTES". The Atlantic Monthly. May 1978.
* Innocent Bystander: The Scene from the 70's. Vanguard Press. 1975. ISBN 978-0814907696.

### Poetry books

* Dying: An Introduction. Little, Brown. 1968.
* Scattered Returns. Little, Brown and Company. 1969.
* Pursuit of Honor. Little, Brown. 1971.
* Peter Davison, ed. (1978). Hello, Darkness: The Collected Poems of L. E. Sissman. Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-79311-7.
* Peter Davison, ed. (1999). Night music. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-395-92570-6.

## Reviews

   The poetry of Louis Edward Sissman speaks to us out of midcentury American life with all of the poise and formal elegance of W. H. Auden yet with the joie de vivre of Sissman's Harvard contemporary Frank O'Hara....The influence of Sissman's poetry has now survived into a second generation. The poet Brad Leithauser, born after Sissman graduated from college, declared in The New Criterion that "[Sissman] can serve as a model to every contemporary poet." And Edward Hirsch, in the foreword to Night Music, states, "He provides an example of wit schooled by feeling and deepened by experience, of intellect coming together with restrained but warm underlying emotion, of poetic freedom enabled by expertise."—P. Davison, The Atlantic, Mar 17, 1999
# Robert Blizzard

Robert Blizzard may refer to:
* Bob Blizzard (1950–2022), British Labour Party politician
* Robert M. Blizzard (1924–2018), American pediatric endocrinologist
# L. Prakasam

L. Prakasam was a pastor of the Convention of Baptist Churches of Northern Circars who served as the auxiliary secretary of the Bible Society of India Andhra Pradesh Auxiliary during the period 1982–1998, the longest in the history of the auxiliary.
Prakasam belonged to the Krishna Association of the Convention of Baptist Churches of Northern Circars and hailed from Akiveedu.

## Ecclesiastical ministry
### Convention of Baptist Churches of Northern Circars

The Convention of Baptist Churches of Northern Circars posted Prakasam to parishes in the northern coastal area of Andhra Pradesh along the Bay of Bengal in Ichchapuram, Sompeta, Tekkali and Visakhapatnam. Prakasam was Pastor of the Calvary Baptist Church, Visakhapatnam in 1980–1981.

### Bible Society of India Andhra Pradesh Auxiliary

Prakasam first joined the Bible Society of India Andhra Pradesh Auxiliary during the tenure of the Auxiliary Secretary B. G. Prasada Rao in 1974 as Manager of the Bible House and Reading Room in Waltair. In 1981, when the successive auxiliary secretary, T. B. D. Prakasa Rao was recalled by his church society, the vacant position was filled with the elevation of Prakasam as the auxiliary secretary of the Bible Society of India Andhra Pradesh Auxiliary, who moved over to Secunderabad. During the tenure of Prakasam, revisions of the Bible in the Telugu language were periodically held by the Old Testament scholars Graham Ogden, G. Babu Rao and G. D. V. Prasad and the New Testament scholar Jonadob Nathaniel from the Bible Society of India, Bangalore. Prakasam was also instrumental in the modernisation of the auxiliary, ensuring that the Translations, Distribution, and Resource Mobilisation areas were developed.
After serving nearly 17 years of distinguished work at the auxiliary, Prakasam breathed his last on 18 July 1998 in Visakhapatnam. To fill the unexpected void, the Bible Society of India appointed Prakasam's confidant and Bible Society of India Andhra Pradesh Auxiliary Old Testament Common Language Translation Coordinator G. Babu Rao, who was a lecturer at the Andhra Christian Theological College, Secunderabad, and well versed with the Bible Society work as translator since 1973 from the period of B. G. Prasada Rao.
Other offices :
| Preceded byT. B. D. Prakasa Rao, CSI 1976–1981 | Auxiliary Secretary Bible Society of India Andhra Pradesh Auxiliary, Secunderabad 1982-1998 | Succeeded byG. Babu Rao, CBCNC 1998–2001 |
# Robert Borthwick Adam

Robert Borthwick Adam (February 4, 1833 – June 30, 1904) was a retailer and book collector from Buffalo, New York. In 1867, Adam co-founded the department store Adam, Meldrum & Whiting. Adam's home at 448 Delaware Avenue in Buffalo, built in 1876, still stands.

## Biography

Adam was born in Peebles, Scotland, on February 4, 1833, to Rev. Thomas Adam and Isabella Borthwick. He left school at the age of 10 and went to work in Edinburgh, where he lived until 1857. In 1855, he married Grace Harriet Michie. In 1857, Adam left Scotland for the United States. He first settled in Boston and moved to Buffalo in 1867. In 1872, Adam adopted his nephew Robert Borthwick Adam Scott (1863-1940), who then took the name Robert Borthwick Adam. Among's Adam's philanthropic activities were a longstanding involvement with the Buffalo YMCA which he served as President from 1897 until his death on June 30, 1904.

## As a collector

In the 1880s, Adam began collecting rare books and manuscripts related to English Literature, with a particular focus on Samuel Johnson. The collection passed to his son, who continued to add to it. In 1931, the scholar L.F. Powell called the collection "unrivalled and without a competitor."
The collection was purchased by Donald and Mary Hyde in 1948 and now forms part of the Hyde Collection at Houghton Library, Harvard University.
# Rob Williams (New Zealand general)

Major General Robin Guy Williams CB MBE OStJ (14 August 1930 – 4 February 2023) was a New Zealand military leader. He served as Chief of the General Staff from 1981 to 1984.

## Early life and family

Born in Wellington on 14 August 1930, Williams was the son of John Upham Williams and Margaret Joan Williams (née Mayfield). Both of his parents were medical doctors. Williams was educated at Nelson College from 1943 to 1948.
In 1953, Williams married Jill Rollo Tyrie, and the couple went on to have three children.

## Military career

Williams joined the New Zealand Army in 1948, and attended the Royal Military College, Duntroon, from 1949 to 1952. He later studied at the Royal Military College of Science in 1962, the Staff College, Camberley, in 1963, the Joint Services Staff College in Canberra in 1972, and the Royal College of Defence Studies in 1976. He served overseas during the Malayan Emergency and the Vietnam War.
Between 1977 and 1979, Williams served as Commander Field Force. He was Assistant Chief of Defence Staff (Operations / Plans) from 1979 to 1980, and Deputy Chief of the General Staff in 1981. In late 1981, he succeeded Brian Poananga as Chief of the General Staff, serving in that role until December 1984, when he retired from the army.

## Post-army career

After leaving the army, Williams was the deputy chair of Operation Raleigh New Zealand from 1985 to 1986, and then chair of that organisation from 1986 to 1989. He was the chief executive of St John New Zealand from 1986 to 1987, chief executive of the Auckland division of the Cancer Society of New Zealand from 1987 to 1993, and then chief executive of St John in the Auckland region.
Williams died on 4 February 2023.

## Rugby union

Williams represented the Royal Military College, Duntroon, at rugby union from 1949 to 1952. He played for the Australian Capital Territory in 1951 and 1952, and New South Wales Country in 1952. He was a member of the New Zealand Army and New Zealand Combined Services teams between 1953 and 1956.

## Honours and awards

In the 1969 New Year Honours, Williams was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (Military Division). He was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977, and made a Companion of the Order of the Bath (Military Division) in the 1983 New Year Honours. In 1987, Williams was appointed an Officer of the Order of St John.
# Robert James Baker

Robert James Baker (8 April 1942–30 March 2018) was an American mammalogist. He studied bats, as well as the effects of radiation on animals.

## Early life and education

Robert James Baker was born on 8 April 1942 in Warren, Arkansas to parents Laura Cooper and James Simeon Baker, who was killed during World War II. His mother subsequently remarried, and he grew up with six half-siblings. In 1959 he began attending college at Ouachita Baptist University, though he soon transferred, graduating from University of Arkansas at Monticello in 1963. He graduated from Oklahoma State University with his M.S. in 1965 and from University of Arizona with his PhD.

## Awards and honors

In 1979, Baker received the Paul Whitfield Horn Professor Award from Texas Tech University, which is its highest honor. In 1980 he received the C. Hart Merriam Award from the American Society of Mammalogists.

## Personal life

He married Jean Joyner on 19 August 1961, with one daughter resulting from this marriage. The marriage ended in divorce in 1975. On 28 May 1978, he married Laura Kyle, to whom he was married for thirty-eight years. The couple had one son.
# Robert Agarobe

Robert Agarobe is a Papua New Guinea businessman and politician. He was the Governor of Central Province and a Member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea, but was unseated by Rufina Peter in the 2022 Papua New Guinean general election.

## Early life

Agarobe was born at Sopas Hospital in Enga Province. He attended Gabagaba Primary School and Kwikila High Secondary. He obtained a certificate in Trade and Aircraft Maintenance from Port Moresby Technical College. He then became an apprentice with Aircair Ltd in 1984. He became a Licensed Aircraft Maintenance Engineer. Through his career, he worked for Islands Nationair, Heli Niugini, Helitech, PNGDF Air Transport Wing, RPNGC Police Air Wing, Helicopter Resources Australia, and Berjaya Air. In September 1998, he founded his own company, Helifix Aviation.

## Political career

He was first elected to the National Parliament at the 2017 general election, running as an independent candidate. Following his election, he joined the Pangu Party. He then became the Chairman of the Economic Policy Committee. On 24 May 2019, he moved from the Government to the Opposition.
Agarobe has described his vision to move provincial government offices from the National Capital District, which is surrounded by Central Province, into towns such as Kwikila, Kupiano, Bereina and Tapini. This has brought Agarobe in conflict with representatives of National Capital District, particularly Motu Koita Assembly Chairman and Deputy Governor of NCD, Dadi Toka Jr, who has been openly critical of Agarobe's claims to Motu Koitabu tribal lands.
# Robert Adrian

Robert Adrian (1935–2015), also known as Robert Adrian X, was a Canadian artist who made radio and telecommunications art. Adrian moved from Canada to Vienna, Austria in 1972 where he became known for creating experimental artworks using radio and communications technologies. His work The World in 24 Hours, which connected artists in different cities and continents through telephone lines and radio, is considered to be one of the first experiments in online culture. Adrian is considered to be a pioneer in the field of telecommunications art and media art.

## Life

Adrian was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on February 22, 1935. He moved to Vienna in 1972.

## Work

Adrian was an early user of telecommunications and electronics technologies for artistic purposes. One of his earliest telecommunications projects, in collaboration with Bill Bartlett, was a work that used the business computer network of the company I. P. Sharp Associates, which Adrian had learned about and gained access to through fellow artist Norman White. Called Interplay, the piece was a telecommunications event that linked a dozen cities in Canada, the US, Australia, Austria and Japan on April 1, 1979.
Following Interplay, Bartlett and Adrian organized and implemented of one of the first electronic mail systems for artists in 1979/1980. This again used the I. P. Sharp Associates computer network, this time from its Vienna office. Adrian was instrumental in setting up the system ARTBOX (later renamed to ARTEX) in 1979 for mail and media artists to use to communicate between each other.
In 1982, Adrian organized Die Welt in 24 Stunden (The World in 24 Hours), a telecommunications work that used telephone lines and slow-scan television to link sixteen cities on three continents together. The piece is widely cited as an early example of networked electronic art and online culture. It was commissioned by and presented at Ars Electronica Linz.

## Awards

In 2009, Adrian was a co-recipient of the US$50,000 Nam June Paik Art Center Prize.

## Death

Adrian died in Vienna on September 7, 2015. At the time of his death, the Austrian minister of culture Josef Ostermayer called Adrian "einen Pionier der Medienkunst" (a pioneer of media art).
# Küplü, Bilecik

Küplü is a village in the Bilecik District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 463 (2021).
# Küpfmüller's uncertainty principle

Küpfmüller's uncertainty principle by Karl Küpfmüller in the year 1924 states that the relation of the rise time of a bandlimited signal to its bandwidth is a constant.
    $\Delta f\Delta t\geq k$
with $k$ either $1$ or ${\frac {1}{2}}$

## Proof

A bandlimited signal $u(t)$ with fourier transform ${\hat {u}}(f)$ is given by the multiplication of any signal ${\underline {\hat {u}}}(f)$ with a rectangular function of width $\Delta f$ in frequency domain:
    ${\hat {g}}(f)=\operatorname {rect} \left({\frac {f}{\Delta f}}\right)=\chi _{[-\Delta f/2,\Delta f/2]}(f):={\begin{cases}1&|f|\leq \Delta f/2\\0&{\text{else}}\end{cases}}.$
This multiplication with a rectangular function acts as a Bandlimiting filter and results in ${\hat {u}}(f)={\hat {g}}(f){\underline {\hat {u}}}(f)=:{{\underline {\hat {u}}}(f)}{{\Big |}_{\Delta f}}.$
Applying the convolution theorem, we also know
    ${\hat {g}}(f)\cdot {\hat {u}}(f)={\mathcal {F}}((g*u)(t))$
Since the fourier transform of a rectangular function is a sinc function $\operatorname {si}$ and vice versa, it follows directly by definition that
    $g(t)={\mathcal {F}}^{-1}({\hat {g}})(t)={\frac {1}{\sqrt {2\pi }}}\int \limits _{-{\frac {\Delta f}{2}}}^{\frac {\Delta f}{2}}1\cdot e^{j2\pi ft}df={\frac {1}{\sqrt {2\pi }}}\cdot \Delta f\cdot \operatorname {si} \left({\frac {2\pi t\cdot \Delta f}{2}}\right)$
Now the first root $g(\Delta t)=0$ is at $\Delta t=\pm {\frac {1}{\Delta f}}$. This is the rise time $\Delta t$ of the pulse $g(t)$. Since the rise time influences how fast g(t) can go from 0 to its maximum, it affects how fast the bandwidth limited signal transitions from 0 to its maximal value.
We have the important finding, that the rise time is inversely related to the frequency bandwidth:
    $\Delta t={\frac {1}{\Delta f}},$
the lower the rise time, the wider the frequency bandwidth needs to be.
Equality is given as long as $\Delta t$ is finite.
Regarding that a real signal has both positive and negative frequencies of the same frequency band, $\Delta f$ becomes $2\cdot \Delta f$, which leads to $k={\frac {1}{2}}$ instead of $k=1$
# LB Finance

L B Finance PLC sometimes spelt LB Finance, is a Sri Lankan non-bank financial institution. The company is incorporated in 1971 and initially, the majority of shares were held by Lewis Brown & Company. The company was listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange in 1997. In 2003, Dhammika Perera acquired the company and became a subsidiary of Vallibel One. Currently, the company is one of the components of the S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index. Brand Finance ranked the company 24th in the 100 most valuable brands in Sri Lanka. The company placed 39th in the LMD 100 for the financial year 2019/20.

## History

L B Finance was incorporated in 1971 and in 1997 was listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange. Initially, Lewis Brown & Company held the majority (94.9%) of the company's shares. In 1994, Vanik Corporation acquired the company and in 2003 Dhammika Perera took over the company and subsequently became a subsidiary of Vallibel One. The company became the second-largest licensed finance company. A premier customer centre was opened in Cinnamon Gardens exclusively for high-value clients. The centre is geared with an eco-friendly and luxurious setting. In January 2021, the company announced a four-for-one share split and it resulted in a 38% share price rise.

## Operations

L B Finance's headquarters is located in Dharmapala Mawatha, Kollupitiya and the 100th branch office was opened in Jaffna. The company is taking part in the Sri Lanka Interbank Payment System. At the 2021 SLIM-Nielsen Peoples Awards, L B Finance bagged the financial service provider of the year award. Fitch Ratings affirmed A- rating for the company in September 2021 and the outlook was adjudged as stable. K Seeds Investments, a Sri Lankan boutique investment bank ranked L B Finance the best performing finance company in the category of companies which asset base is greater than one billion rupees. The company has recorded a LKR1.34 billion profit for the first quarter of the financial year 2021/22, the highest among the 29 listed finance companies. L B Finance secured a US$15 million loan from FMO, a Dutch bank, to support the small and medium enterprise sector. L B Finance donated a ventilator to Maharagama Apeksha Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. LB Finance bought a controlling stake in Multi Finance in 2022. LB Finance acquired 64% of the Stake in Multi Finance for LKR400 million from Fairway Holdings.
# LAR

Lar or LAR may refer to:

## Places
### India

* Lar, Uttar Pradesh, a town in Deoria District
* Lar (Jammu and Kashmir), a town
* Lata (region), also known as Lar, former region of southern Gujarat

### Iran

* Lar, Iran, a city in Fars Province
* Lar, East Azerbaijan, a village
* Lar, or Sar, East Azerbaijan, a village
* Lar, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, a village
* Lar, Markazi, a village
* Lar, Zanjan, a village
* Lar Rural District, a subdivision of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province

## Transport

* LAR Romanian Airlines (Liniile Aeriene Române)
* Lara railway station, Victoria, Australia, V/Line station code
* Laramie Regional Airport, Wyoming, US, IATA code
* Latimer Road tube station, London, London Underground station code

## Other uses

* Lares, ancient Roman gods
* Lar gibbon (Hylobates lar)
* Light Armored Reconnaissance battalions of the US Marine corps
* Long-acting-release, a type of modified-release dosage form for medications
* Los Angeles Rams, a National Football League team that uses this abbreviation for box scores and television scoring displays
* Los Angeles Review
* Lower anterior resection
# Robert P. McDavid

Robert Patton McDavid (April 16, 1867 – August 20, 1915) was an American businessman and politician who served as the 24th Secretary of State of Alabama from 1898 to 1903.
He was born on April 16, 1867, in Huntsville, Alabama, to John Jackson McDavid and Mary (Patton) McDavid. He was the grandson of Alabama governor Robert M. Patton. Before he was elected Secretary of State, he worked in the newspaper business. He worked for the Evening Chronicle then went on to work for the Age-Herald where he rose from police reporter to managing editor. He was also a clerk in the Alabama House of Representatives for three legislative sessions.
He married Virginia Irene Smith in 1890 and had five children. He died on August 20, 1915.
# Matricaria aurea

Matricaria aurea is a species of plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Matricaria aurea​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Tanglefoot

Tanglefoot may refer to:
* Insect trap, a substance used on insect adhesive traps.
* Tanglefoot (band), a folk band from Ontario, Canada
* Tanglefoot, a beer brewed by Hall & Woodhouse
* Tanglefoot Seaplane Base, a seaplane base in Idaho, United States
* Tanglefoot Peak, a rocky peak in Antarctica
* Tanglefoot beech, the common name of Nothofagus gunnii
* Mieszko I Tanglefoot, a former High Duke of Poland
* Tanglefoot walking tracks, walking tracks in the Toolangi State Forest
* Camp Tanglefoot, a 1999 film
* Tanglefoot Trail, a rail trail in Mississippi
# Nyctophila heydeni

Nyctophila heydeni, the Balearic firefly, is a species of firefly. The species is present in the island of Mallorca where it could be an endemism.
# Naupada–Gunupur line

Naupada–Gunupur railway line belongs to East Coast Railway of Waltair division.

## History

The Parlakhemundi Light Railway was a two-foot six-inch gauge railway. The Raja of Parlakhemundi decided to connect his capital with Naupada which was only 40 km away. With the government giving its sanction in 1898, work began in fully. The line was opened to traffic in 1900. This railway line was built at a cost of Rs 700,000. In the starting years, the Parlakhemundi Railway had incurred losses but after 1910, it started making marginal profits and after 1924–25, the profits increased. This motivated the Raja to extend the line to Gunupur in two phases in 1929 and 1931. It was later merged with Bengal Nagpur Railway.

## Railway reorganization

After Indian Independence it was merged with South Eastern Railway. surveys were undertaken for broad-gauge conversion in 1950 and again in 1964 and 1967. The foundation stone was finally laid for the Naupada–Gunupur gauge conversion work at Naupada on 27 September 2002. With effect from 1 April 2003 became a part of the newly formed East Coast Railway. The line was finally closed for gauge conversion on 9 June 2004.

## Train services

After gauge conversion Puri–Gunupur Passenger was inaugurated on 22 August 2011. Palasa–Gunupur Passenger was inaugurated on 21 July 2012. A new Passenger train to Visakhapatnam was announced in Rail budget 2013–14.