OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pininfarina Sintesi

The Pininfarina Sintesi is a concept car designed by Pininfarina and unveiled in 2008 at the Geneva Motor Show. The name 'Sintesi' means 'synthesis' in the Italian language.

## Context

The Pininfarina Sintesi was a 4-door 4-seat shooting-brake. The concept was born from the manufacturer's view of interpreting the car of the future. With the Sintesi, Pininfarina introduced concepts including "Liquid Packaging" and "Transparent Mobility":
* Liquid Packaging refers to the concept of putting fuel cells and motors in each wheel. The result is the increase of space for the passengers – in proportion to the total volume of the car – without detracting from the tapered and aerodynamic profile. According to Pininfarina, the conventional powertrains were bulky and that's why for the Sintesi, designers have developed a new fuel cell powertrain that can be spread out into different locations in the car.
* Transparent Mobility refers to the communication system where the vehicle through wireless technology can exchange information with other vehicles and traffic.
Lowie Vermeersch, Pininfarina's head of design at that time said in his statement, “Our source of inspiration, was man’s freedom over technology, a car in which technology gives creative freedom back to the designer and allows us to explore new forms and future scenarios. But at the same time, we did not want everything to be limited to a flight of fancy, we wanted our approach to be very concrete. Which is why we combined and tested our ideas with the innovative technologies provided by our partners in this project.”

## Awards

The Pininfarina Sintesi won the Red Dot Award for 2008, among more than 1900 competitors from 48 countries. This prestigious award ranks among the largest and most renowned design competitions in the world.

## Design

The exterior design featured large windshield surface and a front spoiler. Scissor doors were used at the front and rear which allowed easy entry and exit of the occupants. The overall flowing and smooth look of the side view is combined with the sharp edges that characterize the wheels, the front end and the rear end, while the side air intakes and outlets give a sporty touch to an already dynamic design and create an interplay of convex and concave surfaces.

## Technical information

The Fuel Cell technology was developed in partnership with Nuvera, which developed the Quadrivium Fuel Cell system, the various components of which were distributed around the car, with four fuel cells positioned near the wheels.
The total output is around 700 hp (710 PS; 522 kW). The centre tunnel integrates a bio-fuel tank and a reformer capable of producing hydrogen. In terms of performance, the Sintesi has a projected top speed of 115 mph (185 km/h) and has a 0–60 mph (97 km/h) acceleration time of 7.5 seconds.
The car was equipped with a wireless system called Clancast, developed by Reicom, which manages all the communication through sensors and a control unit between the car and its passengers and also among different vehicles in the traffic.
# Goupy No.1

The Goupy No.1, a.k.a. Goupy I bis was an experimental aircraft built in France during 1908, which on 5 September that year became the first French triplane to fly. It was designed by Ambroise Goupy and built by Aéroplanes Voisin.
Unlike previous aircraft built by Voisin, which had been pusher biplanes with a front elevator, the Goupy No.1 was a tractor triplane, with the ends of the wings connected by Voisin's characteristic "side curtains". The tailplane was a Hargrave cell in line with contemporary Voisin practice, with the addition of a pair of small moving elevators mounted on the leading edge of the outer surfaces and a central rudder. The undercarriage consisted of a single wheel mounted below the wing and a tailwheel. As originally constructed, the middle wing was mounted in a mid-wing position on the fuselage, with the top and bottom wings clear of the fuselage, and power was provided by an Antoinette engine. The design was later revised so that the bottom wing was mounted at the base of the fuselage, the middle wing to the top of the fuselage, and top wings clear of it. At the same time, the engine was changed to an Anzani of similar power and the wings extended outboard of the side curtains, and the single central mainwheel replaced by a pair of wheels.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 9.8 m (32 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 7.5 m (24 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 44 m$^2$ (470 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 476 kg (1,049 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Anzani , 37 kW (50 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 54 km/h (34 mph, 29 kn)
# Theodore A. Hurd

Theodore A. Hurd (December 21, 1819 – February 22, 1899) was a justice of the Kansas Supreme Court from April 23, 1884, to December 1, 1884.

## Life and education

He was born December 21, 1819, in Pawling, New York.
He graduated from the law department of the University of Utica, New York in 1847, and was admitted to the bar that same year.
He married and had children.

## Career

Soon after obtaining the bar he started private practice with B. Davis Noxon, and then later becoming a law partner with Joshua A. Spencer in New York.
In 1859, he moved to Leavenworth, Kansas and continued practising law. He was recognised as a very able lawyer and was in high demand from large corporations and wealthy clients. He specialised in corporation and constitutional law, and was the attorney for the Missouri Pacific Railroad. He was also the attorney for the Missouri Valley Life Insurance company from its inception until its end.
In 1868, he ran for District Judge but was unsuccessful and Judge Ide won.
In 1875, he was the senior partner in the law firm of Hurd and Monroe, with Mr Chas Monroe the other partner.
In April 1884, he was appointed by Governor George Washington Glick to fill the position on the supreme court left by the resignation of justice David Josiah Brewer. He only served the court a few months until the election of William Agnew Johnston.
He had stood as a Democratic candidate for various positions, but was only ever elected to one school board position.

## Death

He died, February 22, 1899, after a slight illness, he had been sitting near the breakfast table before suddenly falling from his chair dead. He died from heart failure. Several judges gave eulogies, and the Bar Association and Templar societies attended his funeral.
# Jack Kramer (American football)

Jack Kramer (born John Francis Kramer; July 26, 1919 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) was a professional American football player.

## Career

Kramer played with the Buffalo Bisons of the All-America Football Conference in 1946. Previously, he had been drafted in the twentieth round of the 1945 NFL draft by the Chicago Cardinals.
He played at the college level at Marquette University.
# J. K. Randle

Chief Joseph Kosoniola Randle MVO MBE (28 July 1909 – December 1956) was a Nigerian businessman and socialite from Lagos. He was Chef de Mission of the Nigerian Olympic team to Melbourne and was connected to various public activities in Lagos. Randle was a social crusader and philanthropist who started the Nigerian arm of the Anti-Tuberculosis Society, a member of the Lagos Town Council (though his politics discouraged extreme nationalism) and was a sportsman who was a trustee of a proposed National Stadium.

## Life

Randle was born on 28 July 1909; his father was John Randle, a Saro medical doctor, and his mother came from the Aguda side of Lagos. He was educated at CMS Grammar School, Lagos and King's College, Lagos. In college, he loved playing football cricket and was a member and first captain of Zik's Athletic club. He was born to a well-to-do father, but when his father died, much of his estate was left elsewhere for philanthropic purposes. At the time of his father's death, Randle was in the senior year of King's College and his dream of attending a university became financially infeasible. He worked for a brief period as a junior clerk with the treasury department, in the same office with Adeniji Adele.
Randle later moved to Ilesha to try his luck in gold mining. He was not successful in the mining business and returned to Lagos and engaged in trade, contract and business promotion where he earned some income. He held the chieftaincy title of the Lisa of Lagos. It was given to him by Oba Adeniji Adele. He was also a founding member and later chairman of the Island club. A sports enthusiast, he was vice president of the Nigerian Olympic and British Empire and Commonwealth Games Association and a trustee of the proposed National Stadium. Randle was the Chef de Mission of the Nigerian Olympic team to the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was awarded the medal of the Victorian Order. He took ill on his flight from Melbourne, and later died at Lagos General Hospital in December 1956.
He was chairman of the Lagos Race Club in 1956.
# Kuwait at the 2006 Asian Games

Kuwait participated in the 15th Asian Games, officially known as the XV Asiad held in Doha, Qatar from December 1 to December 15, 2006. Kuwait ranked 17th with 6 gold medals in this edition of the Asiad.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Naser Al-Meqlad | Shooting | Men's trap | 3 |
| Gold | Abdulrahman Al-Faihan Naser Al-Meqlad Khaled Al-Mudhaf | Athletics | Men's trap team | 3 |
| Gold | Salah Al-Mutairi | Shooting | Men's skeet | 8 |
| Gold | Abdullah Al-Otaibi | Karate | Men's kumite 70 kg | 13 |
| Gold | Ahmad Munir | Karate | Men's kumite 80 kg | 13 |
| Gold | Torki Al-Khalidi Bader Abbas Abdulaziz Al-Zoabi Faisal Al-Mutairi Saleh Al-Jaimaz Husain Siwan Fahad Rabie Abdullah Al-Theyab Yousef Al-Fadhli Ali Al-Haddad Mahdi Al-Qallaf Meshal Swailem Hamad Al-Rashidi Ali Al-Mithin Saad Al-Azemi Ali Murad | Handball | Men | 14 |
| Silver | Ali Al-Zinkawi | Athletics | Men's hammer throw | 8 |
| Silver | Salah Al-Mutairi Zaid Al-Mutairi Abdullah Al-Rashidi | Shooting | Men's skeet team | 8 |
| Silver | Saleh Al-Haddad | Athletics | Men's long jump | 9 |
| Silver | Mohammad Al-Azemi | Athletics | Men's 800 metres | 11 |
| Silver | Ahmad Munir | Karate | Men's kumite +80 kg | 13 |
| Bronze | Khaled Al-Mudhaf | Shooting | Men's trap | 3 |
| Bronze | Fawzi Al-Shammari | Athletics | Men's 400 metres | 10 |
# Portlandsebrug

The Portlandsebrug, known as the Netkous, is a bicycle and pedestrian bridge in Rotterdam and Albrandswaard crossing the A15 motorway and connects Rotterdam-Charlois with Rhoon.
# Waddingham (surname)

Waddingham is an English surname derived from Waddingham, a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cindy Waddingham (born 1980), Australian actress
* Dorothea Waddingham (1899–1936), English murderer
* Gladys Waddingham (1900–1997), American writer
* Hannah Waddingham (born 1974), English actress and singer
# Piliscus commodus

Piliscus commodus is a species of small sea snail with a transparent internal shell, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Velutinidae. Because the shell is mostly internal, the snail resembles a sea slug in general appearance.

## Description

The maximum recorded (shell?) length is 28 mm.

## Habitat

The minimum recorded depth for this species is 40 m; maximum recorded depth is 325 m.
# Vaayusastra Aerospace

Vaayusastra Aerospace is an educational firm combining theatre and aeronautics, with the goal of taking aeronautical knowledge to every village in India. Vaayusastra Aerospace is incubated and funded under IIT Madras's Rural Technology and Business Incubator (RTBI). Vaayusastra publish a fortnightly column that combines storytelling with aeronautical science in The Hindu Young World Magazine. Vaayusastra creates theatre and hands-on activity based educational curriculum for school and college students in the field of Aeronautics and Aerospace. The company is headquartered in Chennai. Its services help up to 100,000 customers from 2018.
The Aerospace and Aviation Sector Skill Council of the National Skill Development Corporation India identified Vaayusastra as the best training partner in 2022, and it was recognised as the space tutor of ISRO. and Vaayusastra was featured in a Tamil hybrid web series titled Theervai Nokki for their works and featured several times in IIT Madras Incubation Cell articles related to aeronautics and education.

## History

Vaayusastra Aerospace was founded by Jagadeesh Kanna and Gobi Krishna in 2018 Initially in 2018, the company started with hands-on education-based services to school children. In the 2020 pandemic period, Vaayusastra started online programs for children and reached 8 countries; later, in second wave of pandemic in 2021, they started to conduct extensive programs for college students which focused on various aerospace research areas in aerostats, aerodynes, space suit, cube satellites and rocket control systems. Then got an opportunity from the Tamil Nadu Skill Development Corporation's (TNSDC) Naan Mudhalvan project and became a Drone training partner for Government of Tamil Nadu initiative TNSDC Naan Mudhalvan Program to train 3600 Engineering college students.
# Theodore A. Daniels

Theodore Athelbert Daniels III (born 1944 in Ancon, Panama) is a Panamanian prelate who served as Bishop of the Virgin Islands from 1997 to 2003.

## Biography

Daniels graduated from Florida State University and the Episcopal Theological Seminary of the Caribbean in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He served as assistant of Christ Church in Colón, Panama, and St Christopher's Church in Panama City. He was also priest-in-charge of five missions. After arriving in the U.S. in 1980, he became rector of St Luke's Church in Columbia, South Carolina, while in 1986 he became rector of the Church of the Holy Redeemer in Landover Hills, Maryland. In 1992 he moved to Washington, D.C., and became rector of Calvary Church.
On March 12, 1997, Daniels was elected Bishop of the Virgin Islands and was consecrated on June 30, 1997, by Walter Dennis, Suffragan Bishop of New York. He retired in 2003, and served as Assistant Bishop of Texas until 2005.
# Jack Kraynick

Jasper Jack Kraynick (September 2, 1914 – c. October 31, 1943) was an American football back who played for the North Carolina Tar Heels. He later was selected in the 1939 NFL draft, but did not play professionally.

## Early life and education

Kraynick was born on September 2, 1914, in Trenton, New Jersey. He attended Trenton Central High School and Staunton Military Academy in Virginia, graduating in 1935. Afterwards he joined the University of North Carolina, and spent his first year on the freshman football team. He was on their varsity roster in 1936, but did not appear in any games.

## Professional career

He earned his first varsity playing time in 1937, earning a letter and playing fullback. Following his senior season of 1938, Kraynick was selected in the 12th round (104th overall) of the 1939 NFL draft by the Philadelphia Eagles, but opted not to play professionally. Instead, he taught at Belmont High School and served as athletics director. He resigned in 1941 to join the United States Army Air Forces in World War II.

## Military career

He entered on February 15, 1941, and was commissioned a second lieutenant upon graduation from flying school at Maxwell Field. He was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant on February 1, 1942, and was given the Air Medal and an oak leaf cluster in September 1943. He went missing on October 30, 1943, after his plane flying over the Caribbean Sea did not return. He was not found and presumed to have died.
# Jabra Ladies Open

The Jabra Ladies Open is a professional golf tournament, introduced on the Ladies European Tour schedule in 2018.
The tournament is played at the Evian Resort Golf Club in France and has since 2014 served as European qualifying competition for the Evian Championship, the continental Europe women's major. It was named the Jabra Ladies Open in 2016 and joined the LET Access Series schedule in 2017. It became the first dual ranking event on the LET Access Series and LET in 2018.

## Winners

| Year | Tour(s) | Winner | Country | Score | Winner's share (€) | Runner(s)-up |
| 2024 | LET | Morgane Métraux | Switzerland | 203 (−10) | 45,000 | Agathe Sauzon Chiara Tamburlini |
| 2023 | LET | Linn Grant | Sweden | 204 (−9) | 45,000 | Celine Herbin Anne Van Dam |
| 2022 | LET | Tiia Koivisto | Finland | 207 (−6) | 37,500 | Whitney Hillier |
| 2021 | LET | Pia Babnik | Slovenia | 209 (−4) | 30,000 | Annabel Dimmock |
| 2020 | LET · LETAS | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2019 | LET · LETAS | Annabel Dimmock | England | 206 (−7) | 24,000 | Pauline Roussin-Bouchard (a) |
| 2018 | LET · LETAS | Astrid Vayson De Pradenne | France | 206 (−7) | 19,200 | Karolin Lampert |
| 2017 | LETAS | Isabelle Boineau | France | 206 (−7) | 8,000 | Johanna Gustavsson |
# Kuwait at the 1998 Asian Games

Kuwait participated in the 1998 Asian Games held in Bangkok, Thailand from December 6, 1998 to December 20, 1998. Athletes from Kuwait succeeded in winning 4 golds, 6 silvers and 4 bronzes, making total 14 medals. Kuwait finished fourteenth in a medal table.
# Heterogymna zacentra

Heterogymna zacentra is a moth in the family Carposinidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in India.
# Waddington Bay

Waddington Bay is an Antarctic bay 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) long, in a NW-SE direction, and 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) wide, indenting the west coast of Kyiv Peninsula, Graham Land, immediately north of Cape Tuxen. This bay is partially defined on the charts of the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, 1897–99, under Gerlache. It was more fully delineated by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1908–10, under Charcot, who named it for Senator Waddington, president of the Chamber of Commerce at Rouen.
A gentoo penguin colony was discovered at the southern headland of Waddington Bay in January 2014 by a group of kayakers.
# Helen Keogh

Helen Catherine Anne Keogh (born 3 June 1951) is an Irish businesswoman, and former Fine Gael politician who was Chief Executive of World Vision Ireland from 2003 until May 2018. She previously served as a Senator from 1989 to 1992 and 1997 to 2002 and a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dún Laoghaire constituency from 1992 to 1997.
A former teacher, guidance counsellor and businesswoman, Keogh was an unsuccessful Progressive Democrats candidate at the 1987 general election, the first election after the party was founded. She did not contest the 1989 general election but was nominated as a member of the 19th Seanad by Taoiseach Charles Haughey.
She was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Progressive Democrats TD for the Dún Laoghaire constituency at the 1992 general election. She lost her seat at the 1997 general election to Monica Barnes of Fine Gael. She was then nominated by Taoiseach Bertie Ahern to the 21st Seanad.
She joined Fine Gael in 2000 and unsuccessfully stood for election in both the 2002 general election and the 2002 Seanad election.
She was elected to Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council in 1991 and re-elected in 1999, serving until 2004. She ran unsuccessfully for the Seanad for the National University of Ireland constituency in 2011.
She was appointed chairperson of the board of Dóchas, the Irish Association of Non-Governmental Development Organisations, in 2006 and was elected for a second term of office in 2008.
# Governor Mead

Governor Mead may refer to:
* Albert E. Mead (1861–1913), 5th Governor of Washington
* John A. Mead (1841–1920), 53rd Governor of Vermont
* Matt Mead (born 1962), 32nd Governor of Wyoming
# The Wrecking Crew: The Inside Story of Rock and Roll's Best-Kept Secret

The Wrecking Crew: The Inside Story of Rock and Roll's Best Kept-Secret is a 2012 book by Kent Hartman about the Wrecking Crew, one of the most successful groups of studio musicians in music history, who played anonymously on many popular recordings in Los Angeles in the 1960s. The book won the Frances Fuller Victor Oregon Book Award in 2013, and it was a Los Angeles Times bestseller. The book was inspired by a conversation between the author and Larry Knechtel, a member of the band Bread, and previously a member of the Wrecking Crew.
The 2013 film 20 Feet from Stardom covered uncredited backup singers in the same era, and has been connected with Hartman's The Wrecking Crew in a review.
# Hyperolius benguellensis

Hyperolius benguellensis (common name: Benguella long reed frog, Benguella reed frog, Bocage's sharp-nosed reed frog) is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is found in southern Angola and northern Botswana and Namibia, but other sources cite a wider and more eastern distribution. It is similar to Hyperolius nasutus and have been considered a synonym of that species. Hyperolius benguellensis is not considered threatened.

## Description

Male Hyperolius benguellensis grow to a snout–vent length of about 19 mm (0.75 in) and females to about 24 mm (0.94 in). Their body is long and slender. Tadpoles are unknown.

## Habitat and behaviour

Hyperolius benguellensis is a common frog associated with moist habitats with emergent vegetation (margins of swamps, rivers and lakes) in savanna and grassland habitats. Male frogs call from elevated positions in vegetation. The call is a brief note consisting of five pulses, followed by 14 pulses at a slower rate.
# Jack Krizmanich

Jack Krizmanich (born December 16, 1978) is an American actor and model. He played Aaron Spencer on the MyNetworkTV serial Wicked Wicked Games. His previous acting credits include Passions, What I Like About You, Ludis on True Blood and the film Shadowboxer.
Krizmanich was born in the small town of Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, just outside Philadelphia. While working at a restaurant in high school, Jack was discovered by an agent at IMAGE Models.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2005 | Shadowboxer | Tommy |
| 2011 | The Sitter | Ricky Fontaine |
| 2016 | The Living | Paul |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001–2004 | Passions | John Hastings | 282 episodes |
| 2004 | What I Like About You | Naked Bellman | Episode: "Ghost of a Chance" |
| 2006–2007 | Wicked Wicked Games | Aaron Spencer | 60 episodes |
| 2009 | True Blood | Ludis | 2 episodes |
| 2009 | CSI: NY | Martin Stafford | Episode: "It Happened to Me" |
| 2013 | Parks and Recreation | Gregg | Episode: "Emergency Response" |
| 2015 | Salem Rogers | Johnny | Television film |
| 2017 | Bromance | Sean | Television film |
| 2017 | The Haunted | Ben Tolbert | Television film |
| 2018 | Disillusioned | Mike | Television film |
| 2019 | The Ex Next Door | Finn | Television film |
# Palaeomystella tibouchinae

Palaeomystella tibouchinae is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It is found in Brazil.
The length of the forewings is 9.2-10.3 mm.
The larvae feed on Tibouchina barbigera.

## Etymology

The species epithet tibouchinae is derived from the generic name of its plant host.
# Kuwait at the 1996 Summer Paralympics

Seventeen male athletes from Kuwait competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Fahed Al-Mutairi | Athletics | Men's javelin F35 |
| Silver | Aly Mohamed | Athletics | Men's javelin F57 |
| Bronze | Mashal Al-Otaibi | Athletics | Men's javelin F55 |
# Heterogymna metarsia

Heterogymna metarsia is a moth in the Carposinidae family. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1989. It is found in India (Sikkim).
# Gåije

Gåije is a village in Jämtland, in Åre Municipality, Jämtland County, Sweden. It has about 40 inhabitants. In October 2012, Gåije won the Swedish Postcode Lottery, creating millionaires in 7 of the town's 15 households.
63°13′50″N 14°7′30″E﻿ / ﻿63.23056°N 14.12500°E﻿ / 63.23056; 14.12500