OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ikhernofret

Ikhernofret in hieroglyphs :
Era: Middle Kingdom (2055–1650 BC) :
Ikhernofret (also Iykhernofert) was an ancient Egyptian treasurer of the 12th Dynasty, under king Senusret III until the early years of Amenemhat III. On his monuments he bears several important titles, including overseer of the double treasury, overseer of the double gold house, royal sealer and his main title treasurer. Ihkernofret is known from several stelae found at Abydos. One of these stelae contains a biography. This stela is now in the Egyptian Museum of Berlin (Stela Berlin 1204). According to its text, Ikhernofret grew up at the royal court. When he was 26, he became friend of the king, which was most likely a special honor. However, the text of the stela is of special importance as it reports the arrangement by Ikhernofret of a festival for Osiris at Abydos.
Not much is known about the family of Ikhernofret. His mother was called Zatkhons, while his father is not mentioned on his monuments. Ikhernofret appears on several stelae and it is possible to reconstruct from there a network of people around this high official.

## Sources

* 1 2 Hans Ostenfeld Lange: Grab- und Denksteine des Mittleren Reichs, I, in Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire, N. 20001-20780, Cairo 1902, available copyright-free online, pp. 165-66.
* ↑ Wolfram Grajetzki: Court Officials of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom, London 2009 p. 57-59 ISBN 9780715637456
* ↑ Danijela Stefanović: The Social Network(s) of the Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Treasurers: Rehuerdjersen, Siese, Ikhernefret and Senebsumai, in: Journal of Egyptian History 12 (2019) 270–274
# Hibbertia notabilis

Hibbertia notabilis, commonly known as Howe guinea-flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to ranges near the New South Wales - Victoria border. It is a dense, hairy shrub with ridged branches, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and yellow flowers arranged singly on the ends of branches with ten to twelve stamens fused at their base, in a single group on one side of two carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia notabilis is a dense shrub that typically grows to a height of 80 cm (31 in) and has densely hairy branches. The leaves are egg-shaped to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 4.1–9.2 mm (0.16–0.36 in) long and 1.4–4.8 mm (0.055–0.189 in) wide on a petiole 0.3–0.8 mm (0.012–0.031 in) long. The lower surface of the leaves is paler and hairier than the upper surface. The flowers are arranged singly leaf axils on the ends of the branches and side-shoots on a peduncle 2.5–6.1 mm (0.098–0.240 in) long, with a bract 1.6–2.1 mm (0.063–0.083 in) long at its base. The five sepals are joined at the base, 4.1–4.5 mm (0.16–0.18 in) long and the five petals are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, yellow, 5–8.6 mm (0.20–0.34 in) long. There are ten to twelve stamens fused at the base on one side of the two carpels, each carpel with four ovules. Flowering occurs from September to October.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia notabilis was first formally described in 1998 by Hellmut R. Toelken in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from specimens collected in 1984 in the Nadgee Nature Reserve by David Albrecht. The specific epithet (notabilis) means "remarkable" or "noteworthy", referring to the small number of stamens compared to those of the similar H. aspera.

## Distribution and habitat

Howe guinea flower grows in open forest on the coastal ranges near the New South Wales - Victoria border, including the Howe Range.
# Ukranenland

Ukranenland is an archeological village-museum in Torgelow in north-east Germany. The name comes from an old Slavic tribe, the Ukri (Ukrani).

## Gallery

* Scansen
* In the Middle Age center of Castrum Turglowe
* The early Middle Age Slavic ship "Svantevit"
* In Castrum Turglowe
* The Franks' visit
* Still life
* A flock of sheep
* In Ukranenland
* Incomplete huts
* A house of a spoon carver
* Bone carving
* A temple of gods
* Forging
# Reg Manning

Reginald W. Manning (April 8, 1905 – March 10, 1986) was an American artist and illustrator, best known for his editorial cartoons.

## Biography

Manning was born in Kansas City, Missouri, but he came to live in Phoenix, Arizona. Manning's only art training occurred during high school. After graduating, Manning worked as a freelancer. In 1926, The Arizona Republic hired Manning as a photographer and artist. At first, Manning's work appeared in several forms in the paper. Although he was interested in drawing comic strips, the popularity of his editorial work led him to focus on editorial cartoons. His work was syndicated in as many as 170 newspapers.
Manning often used a small anthropomorphic cactus with a big nose as a visual signature. From 1948 until 1971, his work was syndicated by the McNaught Syndicate. In 1951, Manning won a Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning for an editorial cartoon entitled "Hats", which was a commentary on the Korean War.
Several of his books deal with Arizona and its cacti in particular, such as What Kinda Cactus Izzat? (also known as The Cactus Book), and What is Arizona Really Like?: A Guide to Arizona's Marvels.
Reg Manning did exceptional copper wheel engravings on crystal glass. See his book Desert in Crystal (1973). He also produced postcards, jewelry, stationery and water colors, all dealing with Western themes.
Manning died on March 10, 1986, in Scottsdale, Arizona.
His papers are held at Wichita State University, Arizona State University. and Syracuse University.

## Works

* Reg Manning's Cartoon Guide of Arizona, J. J. Augustine, 1938
* Reg Manning's Cartoon Guide of California, J. J. Augustine, 1939
* Reg Manning's cartoon guide of the Boulder dam country, J. J. Augustine, 1939
* What Kinda Cactus Izzat?, J. J. Augustine, 1941
* Little Itchy Itchy And Other Cartoons, J. J. Augustine, 1944
* From Tee to Cup, Reganson Cartoon Books, 1954
* What Is Arizona Really Like?, Reganson Cartoon Books, 1968
* Desert in Crystal, Reganson Cartoon Books, 1973
* Best of Reg, Reg Manning and Dean Smith, Arizona Republic, 1980
# Thomas Henry Holland

Sir Thomas Henry Holland KCSI KCIE FRS FRSE (22 November 1868 – 15 May 1947) was a British geologist who worked in India with the Geological Survey of India, serving as its director from 1903 to 1910. He later worked as an educational administrator at Edinburgh University.

## Early life

Thomas Holland was born on 22 November 1868 in Helston, Cornwall, to John Holland and Grace Treloar Roberts who later emigrated to Canada to live in a farm in Springfield, Manitoba.
In 1884, Thomas won a scholarship to study at the Royal College of Science, graduating with a first class degree in Geology. The dean at the Royal College of Science, Thomas Henry Huxley, made a great impression on Holland. He stayed on as an assistant to Professor John Wesley Judd and was awarded a Berkeley Fellowship at Owens College, Manchester, in 1889.

## Career

In 1890, Holland was appointed Assistant Superintendent of the Geological Survey of India and curator of the Geological Museum and Laboratory. In 1903, he was appointed Director of the Geological Survey of India and in 1904 he was elected to be a Fellow of the Royal Society. Holland produced the first scientific description of what he named as charnockite from Job Charnock's tombstone located in St John's Church compound in Calcutta which had been brought from somewhere in Madras. Holland continued work on the gneisses of southern India that had earlier been classified by William King and Robert Bruce Foote. Holland reclassified the hypersthene granites as acidic (the charnockites, with the type being from St Thomas Mount), the intermediate, basic, and ultrabasic. In 1908, he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE) for his services to the Geological Survey of India. He returned to Britain in 1910, and in 1912 he was appointed to the Royal Commission on Fuel and Engines. He was president of the British Association in 1928–1929.
Under the editorship of Holland a four volume "Provincial Geographies of India" series was published between 1913 and 1923 from the Cambridge University Press.
Holland was rector of Imperial College London from 1922 to 1929 and principal of the University of Edinburgh from 1929 to 1944. The Albert Medal of the Royal Society of Arts for 1939 was awarded to Sir Thomas H. Holland, "for his services to the mineral industries". He was also a member of the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society.
From 1929 until 1940 he was principal of Edinburgh University. In 1930 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir James Alfred Ewing, Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer, Ralph Allan Sampson and James Hartley Ashworth. He served as the society's vice-president from 1932 to 1935. He served as president of the Geographical Association in 1937–1938. He won the society's Bruce Preller Prize for 1941.

## Death

Holland died unexpectedly at his home in Surbiton on 15 May 1947.

## Family

He married twice: firstly in 1896 to Frances Maud Chapman (d.1942); secondly in 1946, aged 78, to Helen Ethleen Verrall.
# USS Virginian

USS Virginian has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Virginian (1904), a tugboat in commission from 1918 to 1919
* USS Virginian (ID-3920), a troop transport in commission in 1919
# Pyrgiscus prolongatus

Pyrgiscus prolongatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Kanenokuma Site

Kanenokuma Site (金隈遺跡, Kanenokuma iseki) is an archeological site with a Yayoi period cemetery located in the Kanenokuma neighborhood of Hakata-ku, Fukuoka, Japan. It was designated as a National Historic Site in 1972.

## Overview

The Kanenokuma Site is located on a tributary hill of Tsukiguma Hills in the southeastern suburbs of Fukuoka City, and elevation relative to the surrounding rice fields is approximately 25 meters. The site was found by chance in 1968 during construction of a farm road. Archaeological excavations from 1968 found 348 Jar burials, 119 earthen pit burials, and two sarcophagus tombs from the middle of the early Yayoi period (2nd century BC) to the first half of the late Yayoi period (2nd century BC). The majority of the jar burials belong to the middle of the Yayoi period and form the center of the ruins. A range confirmation survey in 1971 revealed that there were unexcavated dolmens in addition to jar tombs and earthen pit tombs in the central part of the same hill.
Although many grave goods have been unearthed, the primary importance of the site are the 136 sets of human remains excavated from the jar graves, from an anthropological point of view. The site revealed that the average height of male was 161.2 centimeters, the average height of female was 151.1 centimeters, and the average age of death was in their 40s. Compared to Jōmon people, the faces of the Yayoi period people at this site are longer and their height is taller. In one grave, two stone arrowheads piecing the bones were found, indicating that at least one of the inhabitants died in a conflict. There were also two instances of tooth ablation, in a man and a woman, which is a characteristic of the Jōmon culture in which upper canine teeth were removed. Grave goods included shell bracelets, made from Gohoura shells which are found only from Tanegashima to Australia.
From 1985 the Kanenokuma Ruins Jar Coffin Exhibition Hall (金隈遺跡甕棺展示館) was opened to the public in site, and excavated artifacts are exhibited.
The site is located 3.3 kilometers, or approximately 12 minutes by car from Minami-Fukuoka Station on the JR Kyushu Kagoshima Main Line.
# In Action

In Action may refer to:
* In Action, a 1960 album by Little Willie John
* In Action, a 1962 album by The Chad Mitchell Trio
* In Action (Menudo album)
* In Action (Johnny Rivers album)
* In Action (EP), an EP by We Are Scientists
* Mary-Kate and Ashley in Action!, a 26-episode TV series about the Olsen twins
# Ignatius Peter VII Jarweh

Mar Ignatius Peter VII Jarweh (or Butrus Javré, Jaroueh, Garweh, Djarweh, Giarvé, 1777–1851) was Patriarch of the Syriac Catholic Church from 1820 to 1851.

## Life

Peter Jarweh was born on 9 July 1777 in Aleppo. He was a relative of Patriarch Ignatius Michael III Jarweh, who took care of his education. He was ordained priest on 12 June 1802 and visited Rome in 1805–1806. On 14 September 1810 he was ordained bishop of Jerusalem.
In 1818, after a contact with the Protestant missionary W. Jowett, he went to Europe to raise funds: in London the Church Missionary Society gave him 10,000 francs, and in Paris Louis XVIII gave him another 8,000 francs. With this amount he bought a printing press and took it to the Charfet monastery (the patriarchal See) in Lebanon in order to print the Bible and other liturgical texts in Arabic.
On 25 February 1820 he was elected Patriarch of the Syriac Catholic Church, but Rome was suspicious because of the gift he had received from the Protestant missionaries, and he was confirmed patriarch only on 21 February 1828 by Pope Leo XII after he'd visited Rome in 1825-26.
During his patriarchate the Syriac Catholic Church expanded, particularly in South Lebanon and in the area of Damascus and gained the conversion of some Syriac Orthodox bishops, among them Antony Samheri (bishop of Mardin and future patriarch) and the bishops of Mosul and Homs. In Mosul the Catholic and Orthodox Syriacs shared the same church-buildings but each one had their own priests.
In 1830 the Ottoman Empire recognized the Armenian Catholic Church (that legally included also the Syriac Catholic Church) as a millet, a distinctive religious community within the Empire, thus obtaining civic emancipation for Peter Jarweh's Church from the Syriac Orthodox Church. Having no more to fear from harassment, Peter Jarweh moved the patriarchal See from the Charfet monastery in Lebanon to Aleppo to be closer to his flock. In 1836 he introduced the Gregorian calendar. In 1841 he changed the monastic profession in a simple embrace of the evangelical counsels and he reorganized the seminary of Charfet.

## Death

In September 1850 in Aleppo the Muslims attacked the Christians, burning the churches, and Patriarch Peter Jarweh was seriously wounded in the neck. He died on 16 October 1851 (or on 16 November according to other sources).

## Works

Peter Jarweh left three books of homilies, and a biography of Patriarch Michael III Jarweh.
# Hibbertia nemorosa

Hibbertia nemorosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to north Queensland. It is a shrub with ridged branches, oblong leaves and yellow flowers arranged singly or in pairs in leaf axils with 40 to 48 stamens and up to eight staminodes arranged around two or three carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia nemorosa is a shrub with spreading, woody, ridged branches, and hairy foliage. It rarely grows to a height of more than 2 m (6 ft 7 in). The leaves are oblong, 45–60 mm (1.8–2.4 in) long and 12–20 mm (0.47–0.79 in) wide on a petiole 2–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long. The flowers are arranged singly or in pairs in leaf axils along the upper branches on a stiff peduncle 7.4–15 mm (0.29–0.59 in) long, with linear to narrow spatula-shaped bracts 4.2–7.3 mm (0.17–0.29 in) long. The five sepals are joined at the base, the outer sepal lobes 9.4–10.5 mm (0.37–0.41 in) long and the inner lobes 6.5–8.2 mm (0.26–0.32 in) long. The five petals are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, yellow, 7.7–12.8 mm (0.30–0.50 in) long and there are 40 to 48 stamens and up to eight staminodes arranged around the two or three densely hairy-scaly carpels, each carpel with three or four ovules. Flowering occurs from January to August.

## Taxonomy

This hibbertia was first formally described in 2010 by Hellmut R. Toelken, and given the name Hibbertia heterotricha in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from specimens collected in 1962 in the Mount Spec Range near Paluma by Clifford Gittins, in 1962. Later in 2010, in a subsequent edition of the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens, Toelken changed the name to Hibbertia nemorosa because the name H. heterotricha was already in use for a different taxon (H. heterotricha Bureaeu ex Guillamin). The specific epithet (nemorosa) means "growing in woods", referring to the habitat of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This hibbertia grows in wet forest in the Paluma and Mount Spec ranges and on Hinchinbrook Island in north Queensland.

## Conservation status

Hibbertia nemorosa is classified as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Ulrik Fredrik de Cicignon

Ulrik Frederik de Cicignon (1698 – 8 June 1772) was a Norwegian military officer. He is best known for his part in Strilekrigen, an 18th-century farmer's rebellion, in Bergen.

## Early life

He was probably born at Akershus Fortress in Christiania (now Oslo, Norway). He was the son of Major General Frederik Christoph von Cicignon (c. 1667-1719) and Karen Hausmann (1682-1744). He was also the grandson of the Luxembourg-born military officer and engineer, Johan Caspar von Cicignon (1625-1696). He studied at the Académie des Chevaliers in Strasbourg and the Académie de Lorraine in Nancy, France.

## Career

In 1718, he was appointed First Lieutenant within the Søndenfjeldske Gevorbne Infantry Regiment. He became captain in 1720 and then rose through the ranks until 1746 when he was made Colonel and head of the 2nd Vesterlenske National Infantry Regiment. In 1749, he had been appointed stiftamtmann in Bergen. He was regiment commander in 1750. He was knighted in 1754 with the title of Major General and became a member of the Privy Council in 1764.

## Role in Strilekrigen

In autumn 1762, the national government in Copenhagen established an extra per capita tax for every person over twelve years, which was later reduced to a charge per household. These extra taxes were intended to help pay loans from foreign governments and to support the price of the Danish-Norwegian currency at the stock market in Hamburg.
Strilekrigen took place in Bergen on 18 April 1765, when about 2,000 common people from Nordhordland poured into Bergen to protest against the harsh action of the extra tax. The extra tax had hit the poor farmers and fishermen in rural areas around Bergen particularly hard. The protests, which became violent, were particularly directed at Cicignon.
Rebellions of this magnitude was unprecedented in the 18th century, and officials in Copenhagen were appalled. The authorities send an inquiry north consisting of top officials on a warship. The leaders of the rebellion were indicted by the general court and were convicted of disturbance of public order. The result was that a few farmers ended in prison for life after being pardoned from the death sentence. The extra tax was later abolished in Norway in 1772 but continued in force in Denmark. After the rebellion Cicignon sought and received dismissal as stiftamtmann in May 1766. He moved to Sønderborg in the Duchy of Schleswig, where he died in 1772.
# In Werder the Trees are in Bloom

In Werder the Trees are in Bloom (German: In Werder blühen die Bäume) is a 1928 German silent film directed by Fred Sauer and starring Teddy Bill, Fritz Schulz and Lotte Werkmeister [de].
The film's art direction was by Kurt Richter.

## Cast

* Teddy Bill as Karl
* Fritz Schulz as Willie
* Lotte Werkmeister [de] as Frau Pieseke
* Evi Eva as Evi Pieseke
* Karl Elzer as Mr. Morray
* Viola Garden [de] as Mady Morray
* Sig Arno as Herr von Blasius
* Karl Platen as Droschkenkutscher Gustav
* Sophie Pagay as Gustavs Frau
# Thomas Williamson (surgeon)

Dr Thomas Williamson FRSE FRCSE (1815–1885) was a Scottish surgeon at Leith Hospital and Medical Officer of Health for North Edinburgh.

## Life

He was born in Greenock in 1815.
He studied Medicine at the University of Edinburghgraduating with an MB ChB, and receiving his doctorate (MD) in 1835. He disappears from records until 1845 when he appears as a doctor in Leith living at first 51 then 35 Charlotte Street. During this period he became senior surgeon at Leith Hospital and remained in this role for over thirty years. He also oversaw the Leith Hospital for Female Incurables (an asylum opposite the hospital) and served as Leith's first Medical Officer of Health.
In 1857 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposer was Peter David Handyside.
In 1860 he was living at 40 Quality Street in Leith.
In 1885 he was one of the Fellows who proposed James Pringle, a near neighbour and Provost of Leith, as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
He died on 30 December 1885 at 53 Charlotte Street in Leith, close to Leith Links (the street is now called Queen Charlotte Street).
# Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra

The Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra is an orchestra composed of Ukrainian refugees who have fled the Russian invasion of Ukraine and Ukrainian members of other European orchestras. Canadian conductor Keri-Lynn Wilson, who has Ukrainian ancestry, provided the impetus for the creation of the Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra, which the Metropolitan Opera of New York and the Polish National Opera immediately supported as a gesture of solidarity with the victims of the war in Ukraine.

## History

The 74 musicians, all Ukrainians – recent refugees, Ukrainian members from some European orchestras (e.g. Tonkünstler Orchestra, Belgian National Orchestra and Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra) and some of the top musicians of Kyiv, Lviv, Kharkiv, Odesa and elsewhere in Ukraine – assembled in Warsaw 10 days before the inaugural concert for intensive rehearsals. The inaugural concert was held in Warsaw on July 28 (2022) at the Polish National Opera. The programme of this concert included the 7th Symphony by the Ukrainian composer Valentyn Silvestrov, Frédéric Chopin’s Piano Concerto No. 2 (soloist: Anna Fedorova), Leonore's aria Abscheulicher! Wo eilst du hin? from Beethoven’s opera Fidelio (soloist: Liudmyla Monastyrska) and the 4th Symphony in E-minor by Johannes Brahms. On July 31 the Orchestra performed the same programme at the 2022 BBC Proms, a performance that was hailed by The Guardian as "highly impressive and deeply moving".
The Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra continued its world concert tour with concerts in the United Kingdom – Edinburgh (Edinburgh International Festival) and Snape (Snape Maltings, Suffolk), Germany – Munich (Isar Philharmonic Hall), Berlin (Konzerthaus) and Hamburg (Elbphilharmonie), France – Orange (Chorégies d'Orange Festival, Vaucluse), Netherlands – Amsterdam (Royal Concertgebouw Festival) and Ireland – Dublin (National Concert Hall). In European cultural capitals, the orchestra was greeted with standing ovations and positive reviews from critics. The tour concluded with concerts in New York (Lincoln Center) on August 18 and 19, 2022 and in Washington, DC (Kennedy Center) on August 20. The New York Times acclaimed the Lincoln Center performance as "admirably even-keeled and soft-spoken, an embodiment of a cultured nation".
   "I wanted to bring together Ukraine’s best orchestral musicians from home and abroad to demonstrate a proud artistic unity. We are fighting on the cultural front for the freedom of Ukraine."
# K2B

K2B may refer to:
* Karma to Burn, a band from Morgantown, West Virginia
* Keswick to Barrow, an annual 40-mile charity walking race in Cumbria, England
* Haplogroup K2b (disambiguation)
# Imre Szentpály

Imre Szentpály (November 15, 1904 – January 24, 1987) was a Hungarian polo player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Nagyvárad.
He was part of the Hungarian polo team, which finished fourth. He played all three matches in the 1936 tournament.
He died in Budapest.
# Johannes Pujasumarta

Johannes Maria Trilaksyanta Pujasumarta (27 December 1949 in Surakarta - 10 November 2015 in Semarang) was a Roman Catholic archbishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1977, Pujasumarta was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bandung, Indonesia in 2008. In 2010, he was named archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Semarang; Pujasumarta died while still in office.