OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferdinand Schalch

Johann Ferdinand Schalch (11 January 1848 – 19 November 1918) was a Swiss paleontologist and geologist. He conducted stratigraphic studies of Thuringia, Saxony, Baden, and the Black Forest regions and produced numerous maps. His fossil and geological collections were damaged when the Schaffhausen museum was bombed during World War II.

## Life and work

Schalch was the son of Katharina Juditha née Mägis and school teacher Ferdinand in Schaffhausen. He studied natural sciences at Zurich Polytechnic. Here he was influenced by Arnold Escher von der Linth and Oswald Heer. This was followed by studies at the universities of Würzburg and Heidelberg leading to a doctorate in 1870 under Fridolin Sandberger with a dissertation on the Triassic in the southeastern Black Forest. He then became a teacher in Böckten and from 1876 he worked at the Geological Institute in Leipzig. He then moved to Saxony to work with Hermann Credner from 1876. He conducted stratigraphic studies and produced geological maps of the region. In 1888 Harry Rosenbusch appointed him and Adolf Sauer to the Baden Geological Institute. He published several maps, treatises on rocks and fossils. He retired in 1918 and returned to Schaffhausen where he suffered from psychiatric problems and was sent for treatment to Küssnacht where he committed suicide. He donated his collections to the museum in the town of Schaffhausen but many of his collections were destroyed by bombing during World War II.
# Ferdinand Scherf

Ferdinand Scherf (born in 1943 in Mayen), is a German professor and historian. From 1970 to 2007 he was a teacher at the Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium in Mainz and editor of local historical works.

## Life

After studying history and German language and literature in Bonn and Mainz, Scherf began his career in February 1970 as a teacher of history and German at the Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium, whose deputy headmaster he became in 1986 and where he remained until his retirement in 2007. It is thanks to his commitment that Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium has won the "Bundeswettbewerb Geschichte" (Federal History Competition) nine times, which has been held by the President of Germany since 1973.
Scherf is active in the Mainzer Altertumsverein [de]. With his colleague Helmut Link, he published two writings "Begegnungen mit dem Judentum". In 1996, together with Franz Dumont and Friedrich Schütz, the editorial work on an overall presentation of the History of the City of Mainz [de] began. Their publication in 1998 filled a gap in the documentation of the city history.

## Awards

In 2007, Scherf was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany for his merits as a long-standing tutor of the history competition of the Federal President.

## Writings

* with Franz Dumont and Friedrich Schütz: Mainz – Die Geschichte der Stadt. Zabern, Mainz, 1998 ISBN 3-8053-2000-0
* with Franz Dumont: Mainz – Menschen, Bauten, Ereignisse: Eine Stadtgeschichte. Zabern, Mainz 2010 ISBN 978-3-8053-4247-6
* Gymnasium Moguntinum 70, 2007. Blätter des Freundes und Förderkreises des Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasiums Mainz.
* with M. Hensel-Grobe and F. Dumont (ed.): Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium Mainz – Die Geschichte der Schule. Rutzen, Ruhpolding, Mainz 2007.
# The Inner Circle (Meltzer novel)

The Inner Circle is a 2011 novel written by Brad Meltzer about Beecher White, a young man working in the National Archives. While working in the archives, Beecher and his childhood crush discover a 200-year-old dictionary belonging to George Washington. For reasons unknown, the sitting president keeps the dictionary hidden. Beecher wants to discover why, and the answer leads to murder, conspiracy, and the best-kept secret that all U.S. presidents have shared.
According to WorldCat, the book is in 2082 libraries.

## Plot synopsis

Beecher White works in the National Archives. That means he spends his working days protecting the most important documents of the U.S. government and history. This means he keeps other people's stories, but has never been part of the story. Until now.
One day, Beecher's old childhood crush shows up to ask Beecher for his help hunting down her long lost father. Hoping to impress Clementine, he takes her to a secret vault which the President uses to review highly classified documents. While in the vault, they accidentally stumble on a priceless artifact: a 200-year-old dictionary hidden in a secret desk compartment that once belonged to George Washington. The diary is the spark that ignites an adventure involving Clementine, Beecher and the highest reaches of the national government. A dead body and a trail of mystery obstruct Beecher's discovery of the truth behind this national treasure. Within the diary is a coded puzzle that hides a dark secret that tracks all the way back to the beginning of the United States. It is a secret that some will kill to keep secret.
# Marginella poppei

Marginella poppei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Marginella rubrocincta

Marginella rubrocincta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Port Alfred, South Africa.
# Ferdinand van den Eynde

Ferdinand van den Eynde (early 17th century – 1630) was a Flemish art collector, art dealer and merchant. Ferdinand was part of the Van den Eynde family, and brother of the wealthy banker and merchant Jan van den Eynde. He should not be confused with the latter's son, Ferdinand. Ferdinand's collection included paintings by the likes of Pieter van Laer, Paul Bril, Peter Paul Rubens and Jan Miel. Ferdinand van den Eynde is also remembered for being the subject of Duquesnoy's Tomb of Ferdinand van den Eynde.

## Early life

Van den Eynde was born in Antwerp, into a wealthy family of artists and merchants. The Van den Eynde were related by blood and marriage to several prominent Netherlandish artists, including Brueghel, Jode, and Lucas and Cornelis de Wael. Lucas and Cornelis de Wael were Ferdinand's nephews. Ferdinand van den Eynde was married to Susanna de Jode, aunt of Jan Brueghel.

## Move to Italy

Sometime in the early 17th century (possibly in 1612), Van den Eynde moved to Italy, probably alone. He settled in Venice at first, where he reportedly was active between 1612 and 1617. While in Venice, he likely lived with his nephews Lucas and Cornelis de Wael.
He reportedly moved to Genoa in 1619, before finally settling in Southern Italy. Ferdinand was a resident of Naples until 1626, whereafter he moved to Rome.
He resided there for the rest of his life, dying prematurely in Rome in 1630. Van den Eynde was part of the Netherlandish community of expatriates in Rome.
Two days before his death, Van den Eynde made his will, bequeathing his art collection to his brother Jan, who had meanwhile come to Italy and settled in Naples.
Ferdinand van den Eynde was buried in the church of Santa Maria dell'Anima in Rome. His nephew Cornelis de Wael was buried next to him.

## Epitaph

Van den Eynde's tomb was commissioned from François Duquesnoy. Duquesnoy's work, located in the church of Santa Maria dell'Anima in Rome, was lauded by Duquesnoy's contemporaries, and remains much appreciated today, especially for its putti.
# Fernandocrambus arcus

Fernandocrambus arcus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1965. It is found in Chile.
# Fernandocrambus abbreviata

Fernandocrambus abbreviata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1965. It is found in Chile.
# The Last Just Man

The Last Just Man is a documentary film that details the events that led to the slaughter of 800,000 people in a 100 days genocide in 1994 in Rwanda. It is dominated by the account of the head of the U.N. peace keeping mission in Rwanda, Brigadier General Romeo Dellaire, a Canadian who bore witness to those atrocities and wished he stopped them. It was directed by Steven Silver.

## Awards

* 17th Gemini Awards: Best History Documentary Program
* 17th Gemini Awards: Best Direction in a Documentary Program
* 17th Gemini Awards: Best Writing in a Documentary Program or Series

## Festivals

* Full Frame Documentary Film Festival
* Chicago International Film Festival
* Film Festival Cologne
# The Invisible Man (TV series)

The Invisible Man may refer to the following TV series:
* The Invisible Man (1958 TV series), a 1958 UK series
* The Invisible Man (1975 TV series), a 1975 NBC series starring David McCallum
* The Invisible Man (1984 TV series), a 1984 UK serial produced by the BBC
* The Invisible Man (2000 TV series), a 2000 series on the Sci Fi Channel
* The Invisible Man (2005 TV series), a 2005 animated TV series from Moonscoop
# Fernando Dueire

Fernando Antonio Caminha Dueire (born 14 April 1959) is a Brazilian politician who has been one of the senators from the state of Pernambuco since 2022. Elected as a substitute initially, he succeeded Jarbas Vasconcelos who resigned due to health issues. He is currently affiliated with Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB). He had previously been the state secretary of infrastructure of Pernambuco from 1999 to 2006.
# Fernando Díaz (count in Lantarón and Cerezo)

Fernando Díaz (fl. 917–924) was the count and tenente of Lantarón and Cerezo on the eastern frontier of the Kingdom of León in 923–24. He was a son of Diego Rodríguez, count of Castile.
There is a document dated 28 March 913 which records that King Vermudo was reigning in León and Fernando Díaz in Lantarón. Unfortunately, the date on the document is impossible, since Vermudo II was not king at that time and the count of Lantarón, known from other documents, was Gonzalo Téllez. The historian Gonzalo Martínez Díez has suggested the date should be corrected to 923 and the king to Ordoño II.
In 917, after the death of Count Gonzalo Fernández of Castile, a count named Fernando appears governing Castile. This may have been Fernando Díaz, who was active around the same time in the neighbouring region of Álava, or possibly Fernando Ansúrez I, who was certainly count of Castile at a later date. In January 918, Fernando Díaz was in the city of León, where he signed a document in the cathedral as Fredinandus Didazi comes ("Fernando, son of Diego, count"), without specifying his county.
Fernando had at least two brothers: Gómez Díaz, alférez of Count Fernán González of Castile, and Gonzalo Díaz.
# Ferqui Soroco

The Ferqui Soroco (sold as the Optare Soroco in the United Kingdom between 2000 and 2012) is a minibus and minicoach bodywork produced by Spanish manufacturer Ferqui on Mercedes-Benz Sprinter van chassis since 2000. The updated Soroco$^+$, on facelifted Mercedes-Benz Sprinter chassis, was launched in 2008.
The Soroco was originally sold in the United Kingdom as an Optare-badged product due to a dealership agreement between Ferqui and Optare. The Soroco was subsequently withdrawn for sale from the British market at the start of 2012 as Optare terminated the agreement in favour of pursuing their own developments, resulting in the second-generation Optare Bonito.
By 2014, the Soroco, now badged as a Ferqui product and available exclusively as a luxury midicoach, had been reintroduced to the United Kingdom market through a new dealership arrangement with Connaught PSV. The longer-wheelbase Soroco DL was launched in September 2015. As of 2018, Ferqui sells around 35 Sorocos to the British minicoach market annually, with an updated version of the Soroco planned to be launched on the new Mercedes-Benz Sprinter chassis by the end of 2018.
# Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh

Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh (died 1514) was the chief of the Clan Mackintosh, a Scottish clan of the Scottish Highlands. He was also chief of the confederation of clans known as the Clan Chattan.

## Early life

Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh was the only surviving child of Duncan Mackintosh, 11th of Mackintosh and his wife, Flora or Florence, second daughter of Alexander of Islay, Earl of Ross. During his father Duncan's chiefship, Ferquhard had taken part in Alexander MacDonald of Lochalsh's insurrection of 1491, the Raid on Ross. Ferquhard also subsequently took Inverness Castle using a "sow". The king later imprisoned Ferquhard, along with Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail, in Edinburgh Castle. Two years later they escaped, but Mackenzie was killed by the Laird of Buchanan and Ferquhard was recaptured and imprisoned in Dunbar Castle where he remained for sixteen years until being released after the Battle of Flodden. During the years that Ferquhard was in prison, the affairs of his clan were administered by William Mackintosh who was the eldest son of Lachlan "Badenoch" Mackintosh who was in turn the second son of Malcolm Beg Mackintosh, 10th of Mackintosh.
In 1492, Alan Cameron, chief of Clan Cameron had entered into a bond of alliance with Ferquhard Mackintosh in his absence. However, notwithstanding this, the Camerons, aided by the Clan Gregor and MacDonalds of Glencoe, invaded the Braes of Badenoch and Strathnairn and harried the Clan Chattan lands in those districts. The acting chief, William, proceeded to take revenge: firstly by raiding the lands of Rannoch and Appin which belonged to the MacGregors and MacDonalds of Glencoe. Secondly, by sailing up Loch Ness and at night time laying waste to some of the Cameron lands by surprise, returning home before they had time to retaliate.
During Dubh's Rebellion of 1503–04, the Mackintoshes and Clan Chattan supported the royal side, opposing the rebels.

## Chief of Clan Mackintosh and Clan Chattan

After the death of James IV of Scotland at Flodden in 1513, Ferquhard Mackintosh was finally released from prison. According to the Mackintosh's own 17th century Kinrara manuscript he was received by 1,800 men of the Clan Chattan in Inverness who had been mustered there by his cousin, William. On 8 October 1514, Ferquhard died at Inveress, having only been free and at the head of his clan for a few months.

## Family

Ferquhard had married Giles, daughter of Hugh Fraser, 1st Lord Lovat. They had one son, Donald, who died in infancy and four daughters who married respectively to Guthrie of that Ilk, Strachan of Glenkindy, Alaster mac Alan, the Captain of Clan Macdonald of Clanranald, and Ian Shaw of Rothimurcus. Ferquhard also had two natural sons by a lady of Dunbar; Hector Mackintosh who was later the tutor of William Mackintosh, 15th of Mackintosh and William Mackintosh who was later executed at Forres. He was therefore succeeded as chief by William Mackintosh, 13th of Mackintosh who was the son of Lachlan "Badenoch" Mackintosh and who had taken care of the clan during Ferquhard's imprisonment.
# The Irish Connection 2

The Irish Connection 2 is the fifteenth studio album by Australian-born Irish singer and composer Johnny Logan. The album was released in December 2012 and charted in Denmark and Norway. The album is the "sister" album of Logan's 2007 release The Irish Connection.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 17 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 32 |
# The Irish Echo

The Irish Echo is a weekly Irish-American newspaper based in Manhattan in the United States. In 2007, Máirtín Ó Muilleoir, Irish businessman and publisher of the Andersonstown News, purchased the paper.
Founded in 1928, it bills itself as "the USA's most widely read Irish-American newspaper", with a circulation of about 60,000 and a readership of about 100,000. According to The Irish Echo's media kit, the newspaper is printed in both the United States and Ireland and has "newsstand presence in all major American and Irish cities". Irish writers John B. Keane, Brian Friel, and Tom Caulfield all contributed to the paper in the past.

## Events

Events associated with The Irish Echo include:
* "Top 40 under 40 Irish and Irish Americans" - This event is a celebration of Irish and Irish Americans who have distinguished themselves in their respective fields of work before reaching the age of forty. The Top 40 Under 40 will spotlight the up-and-coming leaders of Irish America from around the nation who work in a variety of fields and occupations.
* "Law and Order Awards" - An annual event which celebrates men and women in law enforcement.
* "Community Champion Awards" - Awards which "are open to people from all walks of life".
* "The First Responder Awards" - Awards for those in Fire and EMS departments around the US, and are nominated by the public.
# Federico Viviani

Federico Viviani may refer to:
* Federico Viviani (footballer, born 1981), Italian footballer
* Federico Viviani (footballer, born 1992), Italian footballer
# Fernsehturm

Fernsehturm is the German word for television tower. A number of German cities have television towers and each will usually be referred to simply as "Fernsehturm" by the inhabitants of the city. The correct term for the tower as a Building although would be "Fernmeldeturm" which depicts the original purpose of most of these towers; relaying any type of communication, not only television.
It may refer to any of the following structures:
* Fernsehturm Berlin
* Fernsehturm Schwerin-Zippendorf
* Fernsehturm Dresden-Wachwitz
* Fernsehturm Stuttgart
* Fernmeldeturm Mannheim
* Florianturm (Dortmund)
* Fernmeldeturm Münster
* Fernsehturm Heidelberg
* Heinrich Hertz Tower (Hamburg)
# Ferndale

Ferndale is the name of several places:
In Canada:
* Ferndale, British Columbia
* Ferndale, Newfoundland and Labrador
* Ferndale, Bruce County, Ontario
* Ferndale, Muskoka District Municipality, Ontario
* Ferndale, Peel Regional Municipality, Ontario
In the United States:
* Ferndale, California
* Ferndale, Florida
* Ferndale, Indiana
* Ferndale, Kentucky
* Ferndale, Maryland
** Ferndale (Baltimore Light Rail station), Baltimore, Maryland
* Ferndale, Michigan
* Ferndale, New York
* Ferndale, Oregon
* Ferndale, Pennsylvania
* Ferndale, Washington
In Australia:
* Ferndale, Western Australia
* Ferndale, New South Wales
* Ferndale, Victoria (small rural locality in Strezlecki Ranges south of Warragul)
* Ferndale Park, New South Wales
* Ferndale Park, Victoria
In New Zealand:
* Ferndale House, a historic home in Mount Albert, Auckland
* Ferndale, Taranaki, a suburb of New Plymouth
* A fictitious Auckland suburb in which the TVNZ soap opera Shortland Street takes place
In other countries:
* Ferndale (Lambeth ward), an electoral ward in Brixton and Clapham, London, England
* Ferndale, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, United Kingdom
* Ferndale, Western Cape, Brackenfell, South Africa
* Ferndale, South Africa, Randburg, South Africa
# The Lost Face

The Lost Face (German: Das verlorene Gesicht) is a 1948 German drama film directed by Kurt Hoffmann and starring Marianne Hoppe, Gustav Fröhlich and Richard Häussler. The plot of a woman with two divided personalities caused by a recent trauma drew inspiration from the Gainsborough Melodrama Madonna of the Seven Moons which had been extremely popular on its release in Germany.
It was made at the Bavaria Studios in Munich with location shooting taking place in Heidelberg. The film's sets were designed by the art director Hans Kuhnert.

## Synopsis

In Stuttgart a lost and disorientated young woman is found. It is assumed she is from Tibet. She receives care from a doctor and falls in love with a lawyer. Yet suddenly her face and voice change and she emerges as a completely different woman.

## Cast

* Marianne Hoppe as Johanna Stegen
* Gustav Fröhlich as Dr. Thomas Martin
* Richard Häussler as Robert Lorm
* Paul Dahlke as Axel Witt
* Hermine Körner as Frau von Aldenhoff
* Harald Mannl as Leo L'Arronge
* Rudolf Vogel as Professor Kersten
* Walter Kiaulehn as Anstaltsarzt
* Erich Ponto as Wissenschaftler
* Bruno Hübner as Bildhauer
* Herbert Weicker as Dr. Rasan
* Ruth Killer as Sonja
* Eva Vaitl as Dame
* Helmuth Renar as Geheimrat Winter
# The Lost Father

The Lost Father is an autobiographical fiction novel written by American novelist Mona Simpson. It is the sequel to Simpson's first novel, Anywhere But Here, and based on her real search for her father, Abdulfattah "John" Jandali. It also contains a fictionalized portrait of her mother, Joanne Carole Schieble.
Jandali and Schieble were also Steve Jobs' birth parents, having given him for adoption before Simpson was born, although this fact does not appear in the novel, and Simpson did not tell Jandali about Jobs.
# The Law of the North (1917 film)

The Law of the North is a 1917 American silent adventure film directed by Burton George and Edward H. Griffith and starring Shirley Mason, Pat O'Malley and Richard Tucker.

## Cast

* Shirley Mason as Edith Graham
* Pat O'Malley as Cpl. John Emerson
* Richard Tucker as The Rt. Hon. Reginald Annesley
* Charles Sutton as Lt. Robert Graham
* Sally Crute as Marie Beaubin
* Fred Jones as Pierre Beaubin
* Robert Kegerreis as Ba'Tiste
# The Law of the Snow Country

The Law of the Snow Country is a 1926 American silent Western film directed by Paul Hurst and starring Kenneth MacDonald, Jane Thomas and Noble Johnson.

## Cast

* Kenneth MacDonald as Sergeant Jimmy Burke
* Jane Thomas as Marie
* Noble Johnson as Martell
* William H. Strauss as Father Fajans
* Hazel Howell as The Blonde
* Bud Osborne as Pig Eye Perkins
* Ben Corbett as Jim Wolf
* Billy Cinders as Goofy Joe
# Marico Commando

Marico Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek
##### Anglo Boer War

The unit was part of the Siege of Mafeking.

#### With the UDF

By 1902 all Commando remnants were under British military control and disarmed.
By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations.
By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers.
These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.

#### With the SADF

During this era, this commandos main activities includes area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.
# The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education

The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education is a former academic journal, now an online magazine, for African Americans working in academia in the United States.
The journal was established as a quarterly in 1993 by Theodore Cross, a "champion of civil rights" and the journal's longtime editor-in-chief. The last print issue appeared in 2010. Issues published between 1993 and 2010 are available on JSTOR. However, the magazine still publishes articles on its website. It reports and comments on statistical information pertaining to black students and faculty in the United States. According to Rhonda Sharpe and William Darity it is "a key resource for publicly consumable statistical reports about the status of blacks in higher education".
Its publisher is headquartered in Bartonsville, Pennsylvania.