OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roman Havelka

Roman Havelka (30 April 1877 – 20 June 1950) was a Czech landscape painter, in the Academic style.

## Life and work

He was born in Jemnice into the family of a poor net maker. When he was eight, they moved to Jihlava. For some time, he had displayed a talent for drawing. A German burgher there was among the first to take note, and offered him support. He was able to study at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague, with Stanislav Sucharda and Felix Jenewein. Later, during the school year of 1895/96, he transferred to the Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied with Julius Mařák and Antonín Slavíček. He graduated as a student of Rudolf Otto von Ottenfeld in 1900, then completed his studies in Dresden and Munich. Thanks to a scholarship, he was able to make study trips to Italy and Bosnia.
While still at school, he had become enchanted with the landscapes of Podyjí, to which he had been introduced by his elder colleague, František Bohumír Zvěřina. Many years later, he would do the same for Jan Jůzl [cs]. In 1900, he began exhibiting. He was awarded the Hlávek Travel Scholarship [cs] in 1902 and 1903. He also devoted himself to organizing the Association of Moravian Fine Artists [cs], and served as its Chairman from 1923.
In 1914, he married Marta Měšťan, the daughter of a pharmacist. Not long after, he joined the army and was sent to fight on the Eastern Front. Marta gave birth to a daughter while he was away, and went to live with her parents in Třebíč. When he was discharged, in 1918, he set up a studio in Prague. They were not reunited until 1926, when he was able to buy a home.
Later he exhibited abroad, showing his works in Vienna, London, and Berlin. In addition to his paintings, he drew illustrations for several works; notably Castles and chateaux of the Czech Republic, by August Sedláček.
While visiting Znojmo, he died of pneumonia, aged 73. He completed over 3,000 paintings, which have been presented in 70 exhibitions. Streets have been named after him in Znojmo and Jihlava.

## Selected paintings

* Between the Cottages
* Landscape from Jihlava
* The Soul of the Beech Forest
* View from Bítov
* Bubeneč

## Sources

* Regionální osobnosti (Regional personalities), Okresní knihovna, Třebíč, 1995 ISBN 80-85062-01-1
* Jaroslav Pelikan: Roman Havelka: Krajinářská tvorba (Landscape Creations; exhibition catalog), Galerie výtvarného umění v Hodoníně [cs], 1977
* Jitka Reissnerová: Roman Havelka: 1877 - 1950 (exhibition catalog), Oblastní galerie Vysočiny v Jihlavě [cs], 2000
* Jiří Uhlíř: Roman Havelka malíř Podyjí (1877-1950), Muzeum Vysočiny Třebíč [cs], 2004 ISBN 80-239-4338-3
# Terry Taylor (musician)

Terence Martin "Terry" Taylor (born 28 August 1948) is an English guitarist, arranger and songwriter, who started to become known in the latter half of the 1960s as a band member of the group The End, who had a few singles and also a 1969 album release called Introspection. They were produced by Bill Wyman and the album included Charlie Watts playing tabla on the song Shades of Orange. Taylor was one of the members that then played in the follow-up band Tucky Buzzard, who were produced by Bill Wyman.

## Career

In 1979, after the ITV strike caused a curtailment in that year's autumn term schedules, Terry Taylor's guitar tunes "The May Dance" and "Les Trois Enfants", were used as interval tracks as an accompaniment for the schools programmes interval slides.
After Tucky Buzzard broke up, after an introduction by Wyman, Taylor joined the band Arrows for their second television series, The Arrows Show. After the death of Alan Merrill in March 2020, Taylor is now the last surviving member of Arrows.
Taylor co-founded the band The Rhythm Kings with Wyman in 1997 and is currently a member.

## Personal life

Taylor has one son, Daniel, a result of his relationship with ex-wife Eva Dyrinda Taylor.
# Vladeck

Vladeck is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Baruch Charney Vladeck (1886–1938), American labor leader and politician
* David Vladeck (born 1951), American civil servant
* Judith Vladeck (1923–2007), American lawyer
* Stephen Vladeck, American professor of law
# Vortech Kestrel Jet

The Vortech Kestrel Jet is an American tip-jet helicopter that was designed in the 1980s. Kits for amateur construction were originally provided by Vortech and plans remain available.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to fit into the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 254 lb (115 kg). The aircraft has a standard empty weight of 175 lb (79 kg). It features a single main rotor, a single-seat open cockpit without a windshield and skid landing gear. Power is supplied by two G8-2-20 rotor tip jets that run on propane, consuming 12 U.S. gallons (45 L; 10.0 imp gal) per hour and producing 47 lb (21 kg) of thrust each.
The aircraft fuselage is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing. Its main rotor is 24 ft (7.3 m) in diameter. Due to the lack of torque produced there is no tail rotor and instead the Kestrel mounts a circular-shaped rudder for directional control. Controls consist only of cyclic, rudder and throttle.

## Specifications (Kestrel Jet)

Data from Cliche, Vortech and KitPlanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 12 ft 0 in (3.66 m)
* Height: 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)
* Empty weight: 180 lb (82 kg)
* Gross weight: 440 lb (200 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal) of propane
* Powerplant: 2 × G8-2-20 rotor tip-mounted jet engines, 47 lb (21 kg) of thrust
* Main rotor diameter: 25 ft 0 in (7.62 m)
* Main rotor area: 491 sq ft (45.6 m$^2$)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 63 mph (101 km/h, 55 kn)
* Cruise speed: 45 mph (72 km/h, 39 kn)
* Range: 60 mi (97 km, 52 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 12,500 ft (3,800 m)
* Rate of climb: 900 ft/min (4.6 m/s)
* Disk loading: 0.90 lb/sq ft (4.4 kg/m$^2$)
Avionics
* none
# Tilloclytus minutus

Tilloclytus minutus is a species of longhorn beetle in the Cerambycinae subfamily. It was described by Fisher in 1932. It is known from Puerto Rico.
# Mohamed Youssef (basketball)

Mohamed Youssef (born January 10, 1986) is a Libyan professional basketball player. From 2013-2015, he played for the El Jaish SC club of the Qatari Basketball League.
He represented Libya's national basketball team at the official 2009 FIBA Africa Championship, where he recorded most steals for Libya.
# Rolf Blatter

Rolf Blatter (born 18 February 1951) is a former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from Switzerland. His most successful year was in 1979 when he finished in second place in the 50cc world championship.
# Sosnowo

Sosnowo may refer to the following places:
* Sosnowo, Gmina Bargłów Kościelny, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland
* Sosnowo, Gmina Sztabin, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland
* Sosnowo, Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
* Sosnowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
* Sosnowo, Łobez County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
* Sosnowo, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
# Stropešín

Stropešín is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Stropešín lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) south-east of Třebíč, 45 km (28 mi) south-east of Jihlava, and 159 km (99 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Rokitansky nodule

In gynecology, a Rokitansky nodule is a mass or lump in an ovarian teratomatous cyst.
# Rokita (disambiguation)

Rokita is a Polish surname.
Rokita may also refer to:
* Rokita, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, a settlement in Poland
* Rokyta, Stara Vyzhivka Raion [uk], a village in Ukraine
* Rokita (folklore), a devil in Polish folklore
# Lake Wyola

Lake Wyola is a lake located in Shutesbury, Massachusetts, United States.

## Dam

Construction was completed on a dam in 1883 that increased the size of the lake from 65 acres (0.3 km$^2$) to 130 acres (0.5 km$^2$), doubling the size of the lake. The dam was originally installed to help provide hydropower on the Sawmill River, then the site of numerous mills. Lake Wyola Dam is of earthen construction. The dam is a 232-foot-long (70.7 m), 14-foot-high (4.3 m) masonry embankment dam with a concrete spillway. Its capacity is 833 acre-feet (1,027,000 m$^3$). Normal storage is 830 acre-feet (1,020,000 m$^3$). It drains an area of 6.4 square miles (16.6 km$^2$).
In 1998 the dam was classified as a high-hazard dam by state officials. They said that there was a potential for a large loss of property and life downstream, in the towns of Leverett and Montague, if the dam should fail. In 2005 during heavy storms, there was great concern for its stability as the area directly below the dam flooded severely.
In July 2008, despite the evident and urgent need for repair or replacement the Massachusetts governor denied funding for the dam's repair. Many local residents, particularly in Leverett and Montague, were frustrated with the governor's decision. However, with so many dams in Massachusetts in need of repair, others question if the state should be spending millions to rehabilitate old dams.
Despite the gubernatorial veto, funding was eventually obtained and construction began at the dam in the fall of 2008. The repairs were completed in May 2009.
# Landazuri (disambiguation)

Landazuri may refer to :
* Landazuri is a town and municipality northeastern Colombia, South America
* Héctor Landazuri (born 1983), Colombian football goalkeeper playing for Once Caldas
* Juan Landázuri Ricketts (1913 – 1997) a Peruvian cardinal
# Lanfranco (disambiguation)

Lanfranco may refer to:
* Lanfranco, master-builder of the Modena Cathedral
* Guido Lanfranc of Milan (c. 1250–1306), professor of Surgery
* Giovanni Lanfranco (1582–1647), Italian painter
* Guido Lanfranco (born 1930), Maltese writer on natural history and folklore
* Giovanni Lanfranco (volleyball) (born 1956), Italian volleyball player
* Frankie Dettori, flat racing jockey
* Lanfranco (horse), British-trained thoroughbred racehorse
# Landicho

Landicho is a surname derived from Minnan Chinese. Notable people with the surname include:
* Domingo G. Landicho (1939–2021), Filipino writer and academic
* Tonton Landicho (born 1978), Filipino actor
# Lamberto Tronchin

Lamberto Tronchin (born 27 March 1964, Preganziol) is an Italian acoustician, engineer, theorist, musician, and professor of musical acoustics and environmental physics at the University of Bologna.

## Biography

He was graduated at University of Bologna in Civil and Building Engineering in 1992 and after having studied at Conservatory of Ferrara and Venice, he received the Diploma in Piano performance at Conservatory of Reggio Emilia. Afterwards, he obtained the PhD in room acoustics in 1995 and was enrolled as assistant professor in 1999 at University of Bologna and as associate professor at the same university in 2011. He teaches musical acoustics at University of Bologna (DAMS). He worked as acoustic consultant in a number of projects regarding theatres, auditorium and buildings with a number of architects, including Richard Meier, Paolo Portoghesi, Paolo Bandiera, Francesco Bandiera, Giovanni Farolfi, Riccarda Cantarelli, and Luisella Pennati.
He made the unique acoustic measurements in the former Teatro La Fenice, in Venice, before its burning which occurred 29 January 1996.
His contribution on musical acoustics includes the definition of a new parameter, the Intensity of Acoustic Radiation (IAR) that established a link between modal analysis of soundboards of musical instruments and their sound emission. His researches were reported in a number of articles and lectures, including TV programs in the Arté television broadcasting company. His researches about non linearity on musical acoustics allowed to release a patent about the emulation of non linear behavior of musical instruments and devices.

## Selection of projects and works

* Theatre Comunale, Gradisca d'Isonzo (1994)
* Theatre La Fenice, Venice (1995)
* Auditorium Del Carmine, Parma (1997)
* Theatre Pergine Spettacolo Aperto, Pergine (1997)
* Auditorium San Domenico, Foligno (1998)
* Parco Acquatico "Le Navi", Cattolica (2000)
* Auditorium Forum Guido Monzani, Modena (2001)
* Auditorium, Firenzuola (2001)
* Auditorium, Impruneta (2002)
* Theatre Comunale, Treviso (2003–05)
* Theatre Nuovo, Spoleto (2004–06)
* Theatre Eschilo, Gela (2008–09)
* Jesolo Lido Condo Building (2009–11)
* Theatre Galli, Rimini (2009–13)

## Awardes and patents

* 13 Mostra internazionale dell'architettura - Venice - Biennale dell'Architettura di Venezia, 2012 - Polish Pavilion - Special Mention "This brave and bold installation reminds the visitor to listen as well as to look... And to feel the sound of the Common Ground"
* METHOD FOR ARTIFICIALLY REPRODUCING AN OUTPUT SIGNAL OF A NON-LINEAR TIME INVARIANT SYSTEM
* The "Tuned City" project: lecture at Wiels, Brussels
# Lamberto Tassinari

Lamberto Tassinari (born 1945) is a writer and editor best known for his book John Florio: The Man Who Was Shakespeare. He is one of the founders of the transcultural magazine ViceVersa (not to be confused with a 1948 magazine of the same name), which he directed until its last issue in December 1996. Tassinari is one of the four writers to propose John Florio or Michelangelo Florio, among those who contested the paternity of Shakespeare's work.

## Biography

Lamberto Tassinari was born in Castelfiorentino, Italy on February 28, 1945. He spent his childhood on the island of Elba. After obtaining a degree in Philosophy from the University of Florence, he lived in Rome, Milan and Turin where he worked as a teacher and in several publishing companies. He moved to Montreal and became a resident in 1981. Two years later he founded, along with three other writers, the transcultural magazine ViceVersa which he directed until its last issue in December 1996. ViceVersa was a quarterly which published articles in the original language (French, English, Italian and Spanish) without any translation in the Eighties and Nineties. Tassinari participated, as editor-in-chief, to many symposiums and international events: the forum L'État des Revues at the Pompidou Centre in Paris, 1987; the symposium Città Nuova, Nuova Città at the 31st Festival dei Popoli in Florence, 1990; and the symposium Pluralism and Literature at Carleton University, Ottawa, in 1990. He took part in the CISQ International Seminar Le Projet transculturel de ViceVersa in Rome and the Concordia University’s Conference La Transculture et ViceVersa, Montreal, 2007.
Between 1982 and 2007, he taught Italian language and literature at the University of Montreal.

## Shakespeare authorship theory

In 2008 Lamberto Tassinari published a 378 page book Shakespeare? È il nome d'arte di John Florio (Shakespeare? It is John Florio's pen name) which makes a case that both Shakespeare's fondness for Italian settings and his knowledge of Italy exceed what is credible for the historical William Shakespeare from Stratford. However, in a public discussion in 2011 Tassinari insisted that the Michelangelo or Michel Agnolo [sic] Florio who features in his scenarios is always Michelangelo Florio, the well attested North-Italian-born father of the Elizabethan humanist John Florio, and must not be equated with the Sicilian "Crollalanza", whom he calls an ill-documented "fantomatico cugino" (phantom/elusive cousin) of John Florio (whom he considers to be the real Shakespeare).
# Roman Catholic Diocese of San Justo

The Roman Catholic Diocese of San Justo is located in the city of San Justo, in the province of Buenos Aires. It was established by Pope Paul VI on 18 July 1969.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Jorge Carlos Carreras (1969–1982)
* Rodolfo Bufano (1982–1990)
* Jorge Arturo Meinvielle S.D.B. (1991–2003)
* Baldomero Carlos Martini (2004– )

### Auxiliary bishops

* Rodolfo Bufano (1978-1980), appointed Bishop of Chascomús (later returned here as Bishop)
* Antonio Federico Gatti (1996-1998)
* Damián Santiago Bitar (2008-2010), appointed Bishop of Oberá

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Juan Horacio Suárez, appointed Bishop of Gregorio de Laferrere in 2000
# Landammann

Landammann (plural Landammänner), is the German title used by the chief magistrate in certain Cantons of Switzerland and at times featured in the Head of state's style at the confederal level.

## Old Swiss Confederacy

Landammann or Ammann was the elected judge and leader of the Landsgemeinde. The term existed in the high medieval period, and was continued in the Old Swiss Confederacy of the 14th to 18th centuries.

## Napoleonic period

While before and after other titles, generally expressing precedence, were used, the title of the Head of State of the Swiss Confederation has been:
* Erster Landammann (in German)/ (in French) Premier Landamman 'First official of the country': 23 November 1801 - 6 February 1802 Aloys Reding von Biberegg (b. 1765 - d. 1818); he succeeded himself as the first under the new, shorter, non-distinctive title:
* Landammänner/ Landammans:
** 6 February 1802 - 20 April 1802 Aloys Reding von Biberegg
** 20 April 1802 - 5 July 1802 Vinzenz Rüttimann (acting) (b. 1769 - d. 1844)
** 5 July 1802 - 8 March 1803 Johann Rudolf Dolder (b. 1753 - d. 1807)
** August 1802 - September 1802 Aloys Reding von Biberegg (again; now in rebellion)
* under French occupation, when emperor Napoleon I Bonaparte styled himself 'Mediator' (equivalent to his title Protector in the German Confederatio of the Rhine) of the Swiss (at first Helvetic) Confederation, the actual Head of the Confederation was simply the chief magistrate of the canton hosting the Swiss Diet (Helvetic confederal parliament), with the title Landammann der Schweiz (in German)/ Landamman de la Suisse (in French)/ Landamano della Svizzera (in Italian), usually for a year, 10 March 1803 - 31 December 1813
* Louis d’Affry (Freiburg), 10 March – 31 December 1803 (1st time)
* Niklaus Rudolf von Wattenwyl (Bern), 1804 (1st time)
* Peter Glutz-Ruchti (Solothurn), 1805
* Andreas Merian (Basel), 1806
* Hans von Reinhard (Zürich), 1807 (1st time)
* Vinzenz Rüttimann (Luzern), 1808
* Louis d’Affry (Freiburg), 1809 (2nd time)
* Niklaus Rudolf von Wattenwyl (Bern), 1810 (2nd time)
* Heinrich Daniel Balthasar Grimm von Wartenfels (Solothurn), 1811
* Peter Burckhardt (Basel), 1812
* Hans von Reinhard (Zürich), 1813 (2nd time)

## Contemporary Switzerland

If the office is held by a woman, she is addressed as Frau Landammann (Ms. Landammann). The French version is Landamman (plural Landammans), the Italian Landamano (plural Landamani)
Today, Landammann still is the title of the president of the cantonal executive in the following Swiss cantons :
* Aargau annual since 1831-32 (before: an Amtsbürgermeister)
* Appenzell Innerrhoden
* Appenzell Ausserrhoden
* Glarus
* Nidwalden
* Obwalden
* Schwyz
* Solothurn
* Uri
* Zug
Some Swiss towns in those cantons use the equivalent title Stadtammann for the mayor.
# Landaluce

Landaluce (April 11, 1980 – November 28, 1982) was a champion American Thoroughbred race horse. She was out of the first crop sired by Seattle Slew, 1977's Horse of the Year and the 10th winner of America's Triple Crown. Her dam was Strip Poker, by Bold Bidder, sired by Bold Ruler.

## History

Bred by Francis Kernan in Kentucky on Spendthrift Farm, the yearling Landaluce was chosen at auction for buyers Lloyd French and Barry Beal by Hall of Fame trainer D. Wayne Lukas. Her price tag was $650,000. Lukas said he noticed her "tremendous heart girth". Beal and French named their new filly after a guide on a Spanish ranch they had once visited, Francisco Landaluce.
Racing only at two, during that year Landaluce started five times and won each race. Her combined winning margin was 46½ lengths, 21 of those lengths coming in the Grade II Hollywood Lassie Stakes.
She debuted at Hollywood Park Racetrack on July 3, 1982, winning a six-furlong Maiden Special Weight in a time of 1:08 1/5. Her jockey was Hall of Famer Laffit Pincay, Jr. After riding her once, Pincay chose to continue riding her.
On July 10, Landaluce won the six-furlong Hollywood Lassie by 21 lengths in 1:08 flat. Her margin of victory remains the largest ever run in any race by a two-year-old at Hollywood Park. At Del Mar Racetrack on September 5, Landaluce won the one-mile Del Mar Debutante Stakes. She then went to Santa Anita Park for the October 11 running of the seven-furlong Grade II Anoakia Stakes, which she won by eight lengths.
Her last race, and her last victory, was the one-and- one-sixteenth-mile Grade I Oak Leaf Stakes at Santa Anita.
Lukas began preparing her for the Grade I Hollywood Starlet Stakes, scheduled to run on November 28. However, on November 22, Landaluce became ill with colitis X, a disease that had nearly killed her sire. Landaluce steadily weakened from the blood clots formed by the severe bacterial invasion and died on November 28, 1982.
Landaluce was posthumously awarded the American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly for 1982. The Hollywood Lassie Stakes was renamed the Landaluce Stakes in her honor, and she was buried in the infield at Hollywood Park. After the closure of Hollywood Park in 2014, her remains were moved to Spendthrift Farm in Kentucky.
# Langebro

Langebro (lit. 'Long Bridge') is a bascule bridge across the Inner Harbour of Copenhagen, Denmark, connecting Zealandside H. C. Andersens Boulevard to Amagerside Amager Boulevard. It is one of only two bridges to carry motor vehicles across the harbour in central Copenhagen, the other being Knippelsbro.

## History
### 1690: The first Langebro

Completed in 1690, the first bridge located roughly where Langebro is today was known as Kalvebodbro (Kalvebod Bridge) and connected the Western Rampart's Rysensteen Bastion on Zealand with Christianshavn Rampart's Christianshavns Vold#Kalvebod Bastion on Christianshavn. It was a wooden structure with a drawbridge in the middle that allowed ships to pass. The bridge was built for the military but was also open to civilian pedestrians.
The bridge was refurbished several times. It was widened in 1875–76.

### 1903: The Swing Bridge

Plans for a new Langebro were first presented in 1885 but not realized until 1903. The new bridge was located 400 ft to the south of the old one, Vestre Boulevard (now H. C. Andersens Boulevard) and connected to the Amager Boulevard on the other side of the harbor. It was a swing bridge resting on nine stone pillars.
The swing bridge was both used for both trams and the Amagerbanen railroad.

### 1939: The temporary bridge

With growing automobile traffic, the new bridge soon became outdated and a new temporary bridge was constructed in 1930. The bridge was subject to sabotage on 23 March 1945.

### 1954

The temporary bridge was replaced by the current Langebro in 1954.

### Lille Langebro

Lille Langebro pedestrian and cycling bridge north of Langebro was completed in 2019.

## Cultural references

* Søren Kierkegaard's pseudonymous author, Hilarius Bookbinder, mentions the bridge in Stages on Life's Way (1845): "Langebro [Long Bridge] has its name from its length; that is, as a bridge it is long but is not much as a roadway, as one easily finds out by passing over it. Then when one is standing on the other side in Christianshavn, it in turn seems that the bridge must nevertheless be long, because one is far, very far away from Copenhagen." (Stages on Life's Way p. 259)
* Langebro is a play by Hans Christian Andersen, named for the bridge in Copenhagen.
* The Danish-American 1961 cult film Reptilicus includes a sequence with crowds of panic-stricken people seeking to escape a giant monster by running or riding bicycles across Langebro; when the bridge-keeper panics and opens the bridge, many of the people fall through the gap into the water below. On the film's American poster, Langebro is painted to look like San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge.
* Langebro is seen in many of the Olsen-banden films, including The Olsen Gang, The Olsen Gang in a Fix (1:14:47) and The Olsen Gang on the Track (1:29:16).
* "Langebro" is the name of Gasolin's 1971 adaption of Joan Baez's version of Geordie, where the setting is shifted from London to Copenhagen and Langebro takes the place of London Bridge.

## Gallery

* Langebro Control Tower, seen from southeast
* Langebro Control Tower, seen from east-southeast