OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Statue of Mary McLeod Bethune (Jersey City)

The statue of Mary McLeod Bethune in Jersey City, New Jersey is located in the Greenville section. It honors the educator and civil rights leader Mary McLeod Bethune (1875 – 1955).
It was dedicated on November 22, 2021 and marked the completion of the namesake Bethune Park, which opened in August 2021, and is opposite the Bethune Center on Martin Luther King Drive. The bronze 9 feet (2.7 m) tall statue on a 2.5 feet (0.76 m) marble pedestal is inspired by Bethune in her late 20s to early 30s.
The statue was designed by Alvin Petit who said of the work: “As a broader significance, this also plays a role in linking our City with a national movement to erect monuments that symbolize diversity and inclusiveness. This will be the first statue in Jersey City to honor the legacy of an African American woman.”
The inscription reads:
DR. MARY McCLEOD BETHUNE July 10, 1875 – May 18, 1955 EDUCATOR * STATESWOMEN * ACTIVIST * ENTREPRENEUR "If we have the courage and tenacity of our forebears who stood firmly like a rock against the lash of slavery, we shall find a way to do for our day what they did for theirs."
# Yenka

Yenka is a suite of educational software products which allows students to simulate scientific experiments, create mathematical models, design electronic circuits or learn computer programming. Yenka is developed by Crocodile Clips Ltd. The software is based around a variety of subjects such as computer programming and chemistry.

## Features

Yenka uses a unified interface to model reactions in scientific and technological subject areas, often in 3D. The software is intended to display results in real time or simulated time at 0.1x or 10x speed, replicating actual results (for example, a completed circuit will illuminate a light-emitting diode (LED), but applying too much electric current will destroy it). Yenka also allows educators to design lessons and interactive content for students.
# Yenkepally

Yenkepally is a village and panchayat in Ranga Reddy district, AP, India. It falls under Chevella mandal.
* This article about a location in Ranga Reddy district, Telangana is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yathra Chodikkathe

Yathra Chodikkathe (Malayalam: യാത്ര ചോദിക്കാതെ, meaning Without Bidding Farewell) is a 2016 Malayalam film directed by Aneesh Varma, starring Kalabhavan Mani and Reena Basheer. This was Kalabhavan Mani's last movie. The film was released posthumously on 8 April 2016 and met with negative reviews. Yathra Chodikkathe had a fifteen day theatrical run. The film was released after Kalabhavan Mani's death.

## Synopsis

The story is about a Kuttanadu girl named Ponnu (Minu Kurian), who studies in Kochi. She is the daughter of Balan (Kalabhavan Mani) and Indira (Reena Basheer). Her roommate, Sandra, keeps insisting to meet her Auntie, but she is so focused on studying that she ignores Sandra's request. Balan occasionally came to the city to meet his daughter.
Balan's friend, Maniyappan (Sadiq), offers him a mobile phone as a gift to Ponnu, but she is also given a phone by her Aunty. Ponnu learns about Sanju, Aunty's nephew, who expressed interest in marrying Ponnu. Ponnu then falls for Sanju who has deep affection for Ponnu, which is expressed by his willingness to marry her once her studies are completed.
When Balan comes to the hostel to offer the mobile, Ponnu asks him to stop visiting her so frequently, which hurts Balan. She rejects Balan's phone. Balan returns dejected.
Ponnu is taken to her aunt's house by Sandra, to meet Sanju's father. She is molested there by a person claiming to be Sanju's father. She is forced into prostitution by her Aunty, in order to not to lose Sanju. Sanju, however, is unaware of this arrangement.
During one encounter, she is arrested by the police. Maniyappan's friend who is in the police informs him about the incident. Maniyappan takes Balan to the police station to identify Ponnu. Balan takes her home and asks her to discontinue her studies.
Balan plans to marry her to a local man, despite opposition from his wife. Ponnu flees to a hostel. She learns that Sanju is not related to Aunty. Balan goes to the hostel and forcefully brings her home. Ponnu resists, causing a scene.
The police arrive and seek to understand the situation. Sandra claims that Balan repeatedly molested Ponnu at her house, which is why she is unwilling to go with him. They are both taken into police custody.
Newspapers publish Balan's story as narrated by Sandra, and Balan's reputation is badly damaged. Indira leaves to stay with her siblings. After paying his bail, Balan and Maniyappan go to Balan's house. On the way, he is treated badly. He is shocked to see that his wife, Indira, has left him. Unable to bear the humiliation, he hangs himself from a tree.

## Cast

* Kalabhavan Mani as Balan
* Sadiq as Maniyappan
* Anil Panachooran as Shivan
* Reena Basheer as Indira
* Suryakanth as Sanju
* Sreekumar
* Manuraj as Murali
* Kannan Pattambi as Chandran
* Jolly Mothedan as Aunty/Usha
* Gopu Kesav
* Surya Kiran as Sandra
* Nisha Sarang as Suma
* Minu Kurian as Ponnu
# Statue of Ronald Reagan (Arlington, Virginia)

A 9-foot bronze statue of Ronald Reagan was installed in Arlington, Virginia, in 2011.
# North Face (Everest)

The North Face is the northern side of Mount Everest. George Mallory's body was found on the North face by the 1999 Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition. The North Face is a place where one climber noted, "a simple slip would mean death."
* Hornbein Couloir
* Norton Couloir
* Three Steps
* Three Pinnacles

## Views

* Everest's North Face, lit up by the setting sun

## Routes

| Green line | Standard route from north, mainly identical with Mallory's route in 1924; high camps on c.7700 m and 8300 m (indicated by two triangles), present day camp on 8300 m is located a bit further west (for general reference, the route's topographic map and elevation profile can be found here). |
| Navy blue line | Zakharov Couloir. |
| Light blue line | Messner's traverse from north ridge to Norton Couloir in 1980 ("Everest Solo by Fair Means") w/o O$_2$. |
| Red line | Great Couloir or Norton Couloir. |
| Purple line | Complete northeast ridge with Three Pinnacles; Japanese route to the top. Climbed before by Russell Brice & Comp., but only the purple-marked part of the ridge, without going to the summit; descent via standard route. |
| Yellow line and Dark blue line | American 1963, "The West Ridge" on the 1963 American Mount Everest expedition. |
| Orange line | Yugoslavian route, 1979. |
| Dark blue line | Hornbein Couloir. |
| †$_1$ | Resting place of Mallory's body, discovered in 1999 (graveyard with more than 15 bodies, according to Conrad Anker). |
| †$_2$ | 1st Step, resting place of Francys Arsentiev, "Green Boots", David Sharp. |
| †$_3$ | 2nd Pinnacle, resting place of Peter Boardman (+1982) in 1992. |
| ? | 2nd step, base at 8605 m, c.30 m high, (difficulty: 5–9/10). |
| (a) | Point at ca. 8321 m, reached by George Ingle Finch with supplementary oxygen in 1922. |
| (b) | Point at 8572.8 m on the western side of the Couloir, reached by Edward Felix Norton 1924 without supplementary oxygen (Norton preferred climbing the wall rather than climbing the ridge). |
| (c) | Area left out by the Yugoslavian party on their "complete West Ridge" ascent in 1979. |
| (d) | Difficult area that forced Americans, Tom Hornbein and Willi Unsoeld, to traverse from the west ridge to the north face in 1963. |
| | Changtse is in the foreground |
# Norman Thompson N.1B

The Norman Thompson N.1B was a prototype British flying boat fighter aircraft of the First World War. A two-seat single-engined pusher biplane, a single example was built in 1917, but no production followed.

## Development and design

In 1917, the British Admiralty issued Specification N.1B, for single-engined, single-seat aircraft which laid down a number of requirements of aircraft to equip the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS), including a requirement for a single-engined floatplane or flying boat fighter aircraft intended to operate from the Royal Navy's seaplane carriers. The specification required a maximum speed of 110 miles per hour (96 kn; 180 km/h) at 10,000 ft (3,000 m), and a ceiling of 20,000 ft (6,100 m). Responses were received from a number of companies, including the Supermarine Baby and the Westland N.1B, as well as that from the Norman Thompson Flight Company.
The Norman Thompson design, the Norman Thompson N.1B was a pusher biplane, with two-bay equal-span wings that folded forwards for storage on board ship, with ailerons on both upper and lower wings. A single Hispano-Suiza engine mounted between the wings drove a four-blade propeller. While the specification required a single-seat aircraft, the Norman Thompson aircraft had a crew of two, seated in separate tandem cockpits ahead of the wings, giving rise to its alternative name of TNT (Tandem Norman Thompson).
Construction of a single prototype, N37 was ordered by the Admiralty in April 1917, first flying in October that year. Norman Thompson claimed that the aircraft had good performance, reaching a speed of 108 mph (174 km/h), but when the aircraft was officially tested at the Port Victoria Marine Experimental Aircraft Depot, performance was much less than that claimed by Norman Thompson, and did not meet the requirements of the specification. No production of any of the aircraft designed against Specification N.1B followed, with the RNAS operating Sopwith Pup and Camel landplanes from flying-off platforms aboard ships, which did not require the carrier to heave to in order to lower a seaplane to the water. The Norman Thompson N.1B was struck off charge by October 1918.

## Specifications

Data from British Aeroplanes 1914-18
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 26 ft 3 in (8.00 m)
* Wingspan: 34 ft 3 in (10.44 m)
* Width: 13 ft 2 in (4.01 m) (wings folded)
* Height: 9 ft 7 in (2.92 m)
* Wing area: 357 sq ft (33.2 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,895 lb (860 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,673 lb (1,212 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 8 water-cooled V-8 engine, 200 hp (150 kW)
* Propellers: 4-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 93 mph (150 km/h, 81 kn) at 2,000 ft (610 m)
* Endurance: 31⁄2 hours at 6,000 ft (1,800 m)
* Service ceiling: 12,600 ft (3,800 m)
* Time to altitude:
** 3 min 30 s to 2,000 ft (610 m)
** 27 min 35 s to 10,000 ft (3,050 m)
Armament
* Guns: 1× .303 in Lewis gun
# Yatra (company)

Yatra is an Indian online travel agency and travel search engine. It was founded by Dhruv Shringi, Manish Amin and Sabina Chopra in August 2006.

## History

In April 2012, it became the second-largest online travel service in India, with a 30 percent share of the ₹370 billion (US$4.4 billion) market for online travel-related transactions. It launched “holiday-cum-shopping card” with State Bank of India (SBI).
In September 2013, Yatra.com suffered a data breach of more than 5 million users records, exposing email and physical addresses, dates of birth and phone numbers along with both PINs and passwords stored in plain text.
In November 2013, Yatra.com launched e-gift cards in collaboration with Qwikcilver.
In January 2016, Yatra.com appointed Vikrant Mudaliar as a chief marketing officer. He previously served as chief sales and marketing officer at Lenskart.com. It was publicly listed on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol "YTRA" in December of the same year.
In July 2019, Ebix, a US-based company, planned to acquire Yatra.com but the acquisition was cancelled in June 2020.
In June 2020, Yatra.com announced an underwritten public offering at $11.5 mn and laid off about 400 employees around the same time.
In June 2021, Yatra collaborated with Oyo Rooms, Airbnb, and EaseMyTrip to form the Confederation of Hospitality, Technology and Tourism Industry (CHATT), an industry body for the tourism sector of India.
In 2023, Yatra Online listed on the Indian stock exchanges after its initial public offering.

### Acquisitions

Yatra made three acquisitions: ticket consolidator Travel Services International (TSI) in October 2010, global distribution system provider Magicdom and Indian events and entertainment portal BuzzInTown. All were acquired for undisclosed amounts. In July 2012, Yatra.com acquired a 100% stake in Travelguru. In 2016, Yatra.com acquired-hired Mumbai-based Travel-logs.in, which specializes in customized city walks and private tours.
In September 2024, Yatra announced the acquisition of Globe Travels for Rs 128 crore to strengthen its leadership in the corporate travel sector.

## Collaboration

* Yatra partners with Amazon Business to cater to Hospitality Partners, Aug 2020.

## Investors

Early investors included Reliance Venture Asset Management Ltd, Web18 of Network18 Group (a subsidiary of Reliance Industries), Norwest Venture Partners and Intel Capital. In April 2011, it announced funding of ₹2 billion (US$24 million) from investors including Valiant Capital Management, Norwest Venture Partners (NVP) under Promod Haque's management and Intel Capital.
# Water skiing at the 2015 Pan American Games – Men's slalom

The men's slalom competition of the Water skiing events at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto were held from July 20 to July 23 at the Ontario Place West Channel. The defending champion was Jonathan Travers of United States.

## Results
### Preliminary round

| Rank | Name | Country | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Nate Smith | United States | 2.00/58/10.25 | Q |
| 2 | Javier Julio | Argentina | 4.50/58/11.25 | Q |
| 2 | Sandro Ambrosi | Mexico | 4.50/58/11.25 | Q |
| 4 | Santiago Correa | Colombia | 3.50/58/11.25 | Q |
| 4 | Jason McClintock | Canada | 3.50/58/11.25 | Q |
| 6 | Felipe Miranda | Chile | 3.00/58/11.25 | Q |
| 6 | Robert Pigozzi | Dominican Republic | 3.00/58/11.25 | Q |
| 6 | Adam Pickos | United States | 3.00/58/11.25 | |
| 6 | Jose Mesa | Colombia | 3.00/58/11.25 | Q |
| 10 | Carlos Lamadrid | Mexico | 2.50/58/11.25 | |
| 11 | Felipe Neves | Brazil | 2.00/58/11.25 | |
| 12 | Rodrigo Miranda | Chile | 4.00/58/12.00 | |
| 12 | Martin Malarczuk | Argentina | 4.00/58/12.00 | |
| 14 | Mateo Botero | Colombia | 3.00/58/12.00 | |
| 15 | Mario Mustafa | Peru | 2.50/58/13.00 | |
| 16 | Jaret Llewellyn | Canada | 2.50/58/13.00 | |
| 17 | Alvaro Lamadrid | Mexico | 0.50/58/14.00 | |
| 18 | Andrew Dunlap | Guatemala | | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Country | Result |
| | Nate Smith | United States | 1.00/58/10.25 |
| | Jason McClintock | Canada | 1.00/58/10.25 |
| | Javier Julio | Argentina | 5.00/58/11.25 |
| 4 | Santiago Correa | Colombia | 5.00/58/11.25 |
| 5 | Felipe Miranda | Chile | 5.00/58/11.25 |
| 6 | Sandro Ambrosi | Mexico | 2.50/58/11.25 |
| 7 | Jose Mesa | Colombia | 2.50/58/11.25 |
| 8 | Robert Pigozzi | Dominican Republic | 3.00/58/14.25 |
# Water skiing at the 2015 Pan American Games – Qualification
## Qualification system

Forty athletes qualified to compete at the games. The top eight nations (including the host nation, Canada) at the 2014 Pan American Championship, each received four athlete quotas in water skiing. A further eight spots were made available for wakeboard qualifiers. A nation could enter a maximum of three athletes in each gender in the water skiing competition.

## Qualification timeline

| Event | Date | Venue |
| 2014 Pan American Water Ski Championships | April 14–19 | Bogotá |
| 2015 Pan American Wakeboard Championships | February 12–15 | Buenos Aires |

## Qualification summary

| NOC | Water skiing | Wakeboarding | Total athletes |
| Argentina | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Brazil | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Canada | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Chile | 4 | | 4 |
| Colombia | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Dominican Republic | 1 | | 1 |
| Ecuador | | 1 | 1 |
| Guatemala | 1 | | 1 |
| Mexico | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Peru | 4 | | 4 |
| United States | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Venezuela | | 1 | 1 |
| Total: 12 NOCs | 31 | 8 | 40 |

## Water skiing

Eight nations took part at the Pan American Championships, and thus all eight qualify a full team.
| Event | Qualified NOC's | Water skiers per NOC | Total |
| 2014 Pan American Championship | Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico Peru United States | 4 | 28 |
| 2014 Pan American Championship | Brazil | 1 | 1 |
| Reallocation | Dominican Republic Guatemala | 1 | 2 |
| TOTAL | | | 31 |
* Brazil sent one water ski athlete, the remaining slots were reallocated.

## Wakeboarding

| Event | Qualified Noc's | Wakeboarders per NOC | Total |
| Host nation | Canada | 1 | 1 |
| 2014 Pan American Championship | Argentina Brazil Colombia Ecuador Mexico United States Venezuela | 1 | 7 |
| TOTAL | | | 8 |
# Stay the Night (Alcazar song)

"Stay the Night" is a song by Swedish pop group Alcazar. The song was an entry in Melodifestivalen 2009 for the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, where it reached the 14 March final at Globen Arena after a public televote. Having placed third with the regional juries and 4th in the televote, the song finished fifth overall. "Stay the Night" is the third single on Alcazar's 2009 album Disco Defenders.

## Commercial performance

The song made its debut on the Swedish Singles Chart at number 33 on 6 March 2009 and peaked at number two the next week. The song charted for 17 weeks. The song also charted on the Swedish Airplay Chart, peaking at number one for four weeks.

## Track listing

CD single
* Radio edit – 3:02
* Karaoke version – 3:02
Digital download
* "Stay the Night" (radio edit) – 3:02

## Charts

Chart performance for "Stay the Night" :
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| European Hot 100 Singles | 45 |
| Swedish Singles Chart | 2 |
# We All Need a Reason to Believe

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | 89% |
| Alternative Press | |
| Melodic | |
We All Need a Reason to Believe is the second studio album by American pop punk band Valencia. It was produced by Ariel Rechtshaid, who has done projects for We Are Scientists and Plain White T's. An early review from AbsolutePunk writer Drew Beringer stated the release proved Valencia is "a band that can breathe new life into pop-punk".
The album title comes from lyrics in the second track, "Holiday".

## Release

In early April 2008, the band appeared at the Bamboozle Left festival. On April 8, the band posted a rough mix of "Holiday" online. It was mentioned that the track would feature on the band's next album, which was planned for release in late summer/early fall. On June 14, 2008, We All Need a Reason to Believe was announced for release in two months' time; alongside this, the track listing was posted online. In June and July 2008, the band appeared on the Warped Tour and supported All Time Low on their headlining US tour. We All Need a Reason to Believe was made available for streaming on August 19 through the band's Myspace profile, before being released on August 26 through major label Columbia Records. The band toured the US with Sing It Loud in August and September 2008. In October and November, the band supported Bayside on their headlining US tour. On November 21, the band released a music video for "Where Did You Go?". In January and February 2009, the band went on a headlining tour of the US with support from Houston Calls. In February and March, the band toured Australia as part of the Soundwave festival. On April 30, a music video was released for "The Good Life". The band appeared at The Bamboozle festival in early May. Between late June and late August, the band performed on the Warped Tour.

## Track listing

* "Better Be Prepared" — 3:09
* "Holiday" — 2:58
* "Where Did You Go?" (featuring Rachel Minton of Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer) — 3:21
* "Head in Hands" — 2:56
* "Carry On" — 3:41
* "All at Once" — 3:27
* "Safe to Say" — 3:21
* "Listen Up" (featuring Kenny Vasoli of The Starting Line) — 3:39
* "I Can't See Myself" — 3:39
* "The Good Life" — 4:02
* "Free" — 4:18

### Bonus track

* "Running Away" – 3:30

### We All Need a Reason to B-Side

* "When Words Fail, This Music Speaks" — 2:41
* "Working" — 2:32
* "Running Away" — 3:33
* "A Better Place to Land" — 3:26

## Personnel

* Shane Henderson — vocals
* JD Perry — guitar
* Maxim Soria — drums
* George Ciukurescu — bass
* Brendan Walter — guitar
* Kenny Vasoli (The Starting Line) — guest vocals on "Listen Up"
* Rachel Minton (Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer) — guest vocals on "Where Did You Go?"
* Dana Nielsen — engineer
# Weapon of Choice

Weapon of Choice may refer to:

## Music

* Weapon of Choice (band), an American band
* Weapons of Choice (album), a 2006 album by Treat
* "Weapon of Choice" (song), a 2000 song by Fatboy Slim
* "Weapon of Choice", a song by Black Rebel Motorcycle Club from the 2007 album Baby 81

## Other uses

* Weapons of Choice, a 2004 novel by John Birmingham
* Gallifrey: Weapon of Choice, a Doctor Who audio play
* Weapon of Choice (video game), a 2008 video game
# Yellow vetch

Yellow vetch is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Lathyrus aphaca, native to the Middle East
* Vicia lutea, native Europe, western Asia, and North Africa
# Yellow wine

Yellow wine may refer to:
* Vin jaune, a type of French white wine from the Jura region
* Huangjiu, a type of Chinese alcoholic beverage made from a variety of grains
# Wayne, Alabama

Wayne is an unincorporated community in Marengo County, Alabama, United States. Wayne had a post office at one time, but it no longer exists.

## Geography

Wayne is located at 32°06′21″N 87°48′03″W﻿ / ﻿32.10570°N 87.80084°W﻿ / 32.10570; -87.80084 and has an elevation of 272 feet (83 m).
# Norwegian Archaeological Review

Norwegian Archaeological Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal of archaeology. It was established in 1968 and is published biannually by Routledge.
# Weaver Viaduct

The Weaver Viaduct, in the north of Cheshire on the M56, is one of the longest concrete viaducts on the British motorway network.

## History

It was built as part of the first section of the M56 North Cheshire Motorway, also initially known as the Cheshire East-West Motorway, five miles from junctions 14 Hapsford Interchange to 12 at the A557.
The contract was given in early March 1968, to be finished by September 1970, to the Christiani-Shand consortium (its headquarters were at Romney House, on Marsham Street in London) for £3,146,387.

### Design

It was designed from 1964 to 1967. It was designed by Husband and Company Consulting Engineers of Sheffield.

### Construction

Work started on the viaduct on 1 April 1968. Work began on the eight-mile motorway in December 1968. The bridge crosses a flood plain. The foundations had 2,376 reinforced concrete piles. Thirty two 125-foot concrete 100-tonne beams were put into place in July 1970; the concrete beams were made by Matthews & Mumby of Windmill Lane, Denton, Greater Manchester. The project manager for Christiani-Shand was Mr A.K. Robertson.
31-year-old Harry Russon was killed instantly on the bridge construction on Wednesday 6 August 1969.
The construction of the five-mile motorway was completed in December 1970. The five-mile motorway opened for traffic at 11am on Sunday 21 February 1971; the viaduct would open with hard shoulders; the Thelwall Viaduct on the M6 was not originally built with a hard shoulder. The section to Preston Brook at junction 11 opened on Thursday 23 September 1971.

## Structure

Due to its position, on the eastern edge of the exposed Cheshire Plain, there can be high crosswinds over the bridge, and the bridge may be closed as a result. Many high-sided vehicles have had accidents on the bridge.
It has a 222 ft span over the River Weaver and a 125 ft span over the Weaver Navigation. There are 30 approach spans of 90 ft each.
# Stefaneschi

Stefaneschi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giovanni Battista Stefaneschi (1582–1659), Italian Baroque painter
* Giacomo Gaetani Stefaneschi (c. 1270–1343), Italian Roman Catholic cardinal deacon
# Wegneria lachanitis

Wegneria lachanitis is a moth of the family Tineidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1906. It is found in Sri Lanka and India.
The caterpillars use fungi as their host plants.