OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tor Brustad

Tor Brustad (20 December 1926 – 12 September 2016) was a Norwegian biophysicist.

## Personal life

Brustad was born in Nittedal on 20 December 1926, to schoolteacher Johan Ludvig Brustad and Aslaug Kristoffersen. He married Berte-Marie Bjørtomt in 1953.

## Career

Brustad studied physics at the University of Oslo and the University of California, Berkeley. He graduated as cand.mag. in 1951, cand.real. in 1953, and dr.philos. in 1962. He was assigned with the Norwegian Radium Hospital from 1960, and headed the department of medical physics from 1968. He was also appointed professor of radiation physics at the Norwegian Institute of Technology from 1970.
He was decorated Knight, First Class of Order of St. Olav in 1995, and was a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters. He resided at Jar, and died in September 2016.
# Rheem

Rheem may refer to:

## People

* Chino Rheem (born 1980), American poker player
* William Rheem (1862–1919), American oil executive

## Other

* Rheem Creek, stream in western Contra Costa County, California
* Rheem Manufacturing Company
* Rheem Theatre, motion picture theater located in Moraga, California
* Rheem, California (disambiguation), places in California
# Katherine Monti

Katherine Lane Monti (née Nuckolls) is an American biostatistician known for her works on graphical techniques in statistics and on the statistics of pet health.

## Education and career

Monti is the daughter of Katherine (Kit) Buckley Nuckolls, the former chair of pediatric nursing at Yale University. She graduated from Oberlin College, Ohio, in 1971, and married sociologist Daniel J. Monti Jr., and completed a Ph.D. in biostatistics in 1975 at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Her dissertation, The Locally Optimal Combination of Certain Multivariate Test Statistics, was supervised by Pranab K. Sen.
She became a faculty member at the University of Missouri–St. Louis but moved to industry, working for pet food company Ralston Purina, medical testing company Ciba-Corning Diagnostics, drug design company Astra Pharmaceuticals, and statistical contracting firm Rho. She retired in 2017.

## Service and recognition

Through her career, Monti was active in the American Statistical Association, including stints as chair of the Biopharmaceutical Section and president of the Boston Chapter. She was named a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2007, and in 2014 the Boston Chapter gave her their Mosteller Statistician of the Year Award.
# University of Paris-Seine

University of Paris-Seine was an association of universities and higher education institutions (ComUE) located in the region of Paris, France. Member institutes include National School of Arts (Paris-Cergy), National School of Architecture (Versailles), National School of Landscaping, ESSEC Business School and University of Cergy-Pontoise among others. Started as the Paris-Seine initiative, it was renamed to University of Paris-Seine in 2015 according to the 2013 Law on Higher Education and Research (France).

## History

The association original formed as one of the Pôle de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur (PRES) in France, organizing universities and research institutions from West of Île-de-France, covering nearly the whole spectrum of sciences (fundamental, engineering, business). As a PRES, the association was named "Université du grand ouest parisien" and was officially created the 6th of February 2012, in the form of a établissement public de coopération scientifique (EPCS). It has been renamed « Université Paris-Seine » the 1st of March 2015.

## Members

The members of the University of Paris-Seine as of the 2015 statute are:
* Cergy-Pontoise University - UCP ;
* CY Tech, formerly École internationale des sciences du traitement de l'information - EISTI ;
* ESSEC Business School - ESSEC ;
* ISIPCA (Institut supérieur international du parfum, de la cosmétique et de l'aromatique alimentaire)
* École nationale supérieure d’architecture de Versailles - ENSA-V ;
* École nationale supérieure du paysage - ENSP-V ;
* École nationale supérieure d'arts de Paris-Cergy - ENSAPC ;
* École nationale supérieure de l'électronique et de ses applications (ENSEA) ;
* Supméca (Institut Supérieur de Mécanique) );
* École de Biologie Industrielle - EBI ;
* École d'électricité, de production et des méthodes industrielles - ECAM-EPMI ;
* Institut libre d'éducation physique supérieur - ILEPS ;
* École supérieure d'Informatique, réseaux et systèmes d'information - ITESCIA ;
* École pratique de service social - EPSS ;
* École d'ingénieur d'agro-développement international - ISTOM.
# Verla De Peiza

Verla A. De Peiza (born 7 October 1971) is a Barbadian politician and lawyer. She was the leader of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) from 12 August 2018 to 21 January 2022, and was the first woman to hold this position. She also previously served as a Senator for the DLP from 2010 to 2018.

## Early life

Verla De Peiza was born on 7 October 1971 in the parish of Saint James, Barbados. She studied at Erdiston Primary School and Harrison College, winning a Barbados Exhibition university scholarship in 1991. She attended the University of Southampton, graduating with a 2:1 BSc in the fields of Politics and Law. She then entered Queen Mary University of London and completed a Master of Laws with Merit, specialising in Criminology and Criminal Justice. In 1996, De Peiza became qualified to practise law in England and Wales. Upon returning to Barbados, she joined the law firm Charlton Chambers and was called to the bar in 2000.

## Political career

In 1996, De Peiza joined the Democratic Labour Party (DLP). In the 2008 general election, she was nominated as one of the DLP's campaign managers. In 2010, De Peiza was appointed as a Senator, then reappointed after the 2013 Barbadian general election. She served until 2018. In the 2018 general election, she ran in the Christ Church West constituency, a Barbados Labour Party stronghold, but was unsuccessful . On 12 August 2018, she was elected unopposed as the new DLP president after former Prime Minister and DLP president Freundel Stuart stepped down, making her the party's first female leader. In August 2021, she was challenged by fellow DLP member Guy Hewitt for the party leadership, but prevailed in an internal vote. After losing the 2022 Barbadian general election which resulted in the DLP not regaining any seats in the House of Assembly, she resigned on 21 January 2022.
# John Wells (British politician, born 1761)

John Wells (1761 – 22 November 1848) was an English Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1820 to 1830.
He was born in West Malling, Kent, the second son of William Wells, of Bickley Hall, Bromley in Kent and Holme Hall, Huntingdonshire, by his wife Elizabeth, sister of Sir Richard Neave, 1st Baronet, Governor of the Bank of England.
In 1796, he married Esther in Rochester; she was the daughter of John Puget, a London banker, by his wife, Esther, daughter of James Dunn, MP for Dublin from 1758 to 1762. Esther's siblings included John Puget, of Pointer's Grove, near Totteridge, Hertfordshire, Director of the Bank of England, and Rear-Admiral Peter Puget, CB, who explored with Captain George Vancouver and after whom Puget Sound is named.
The family lived at Bickley Hall, built for his uncle John Wells by Robert Mylne in 1780, and extended to a design by Sir Robert Smirke in 1810.
He also owned the Malling Heath estate in Kent. He was among the leading shipbuilders on the River Thames, a partner in yards at Deptford, Rotherhithe and Blackwall. He served as High Sheriff of Kent for 1812, and then stood unsuccessfully for parliament at Maidstone in 1818.
He was elected as the Tory Member of Parliament (MP) for Maidstone at the general election in March 1820, and held the seat until 1830; he did not stand again for Maidstone.
Wells was a strong opponent of the Catholic Emancipation Bill in 1828, declaring that he would fight to defend the Protestant Constitution "until he was up to his knees in blood". He increasingly moved towards the Whigs and was said to be very much his own man.
Wells died two weeks after his wife when he was aged 87. They had three sons and five daughters, of whom one son and three daughters predeceased him. His daughter Eleanor married James Browne, MP for Mayo 1818–31, and his daughter Elizabeth married Sir Percyval Hart Dyke, 6th Bt. His great-great-great-nephew, Sir John Wells, was MP for Maidstone 1959–87.
# Homaloxestis mucroraphis

Homaloxestis mucroraphis is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 1978. It is found in China.
# Osmium(III) chloride

Osmium(III) chloride is an inorganic chemical compound of osmium metal and chlorine with the chemical formula OsCl$_3$.

## Synthesis

Osmium(III) chloride can be made by a reaction of chlorine with osmium:
    2Os + 3Cl$_2$ → 2OsCl$_3$
It can also be made by heating of osmium(IV) chloride:
    2OsCl$_4$ → 2OsCl$_3$ + Cl$_2$

## Physical properties

Osmium(III) chloride forms black-brown crystals.
Osmium(III) chloride forms a hydrate of the composition OsCl$_3$·3H$_2$O with dark green crystals.

## Uses and reactions

Osmium(III) chloride hydrate is used as a precursor material for the production of dichlorodihydridoosmium complex compounds and other compounds.
It is the precursor to a variety of arene complexes.
# Ker Block

Ker Block is an historic building in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. It is a two-storey brick commercial building built in 1909.
# Iranildo (given name)

Iranildo is a male given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Iranildo (born 1976), Brazilian footballer
* Iranildo Conceição Espíndola (born 1969), Brazilian para table tennis player
# Rajko Ljubič

Rajko Ljubić is a Serbian film director from Subotica.
He mostly makes documentaries and short movies that deal with the life of the Bunjevci and Šokci Slavic groups from Bačka.
He has the donated many of his works to the Katolički institut za kulturu, povijest i duhovnost Ivan Antunović (Catholic Institute for the Culture, History and Spirituality Ivan Antunović).

## Awards

He won the Ferenc Bodrogvary Award in 2003 for the documentarie film Divojke slamarke, and producing theatre play Ždribac zlatne grive.
In 2006, he won Antuš Award for special merits.

## Works

* Balint Vujkov, documentary film, 1993
* Ivan Antunović, documentary film, 1993
* Uskrs u Subotici, documentary film, 1994
* Dužijanca, documentary film, 1994
* Subotički tamburaški orkestar: Kao kap vode na dlanu, "musical videotape", 1995
* Subotički tamburaški orkestar: Prvih 25 godina, documentary film, 2001
* Sinagoga u Subotici, documentary film, 2002
* Dužijanca 2002., documentary film, 2002
* Đuga, short movie, 2002
* Tri slamarke, tri divojke, documentary film, 2002
* Pjesnik Jakov Kopilović, documentary film, 2002
* Kruv naš svagdanji, documentary film, 2003
* Slikar Stipan Šabić, documentary film, 2003
* Vrepčije gnjizdo, short movie, 2003
* Književnik Matija Poljaković, documentary film, 2003
* Pripovitka o dijalektu, documentary film, 2003
* Sto godina Karmelićanskog samostana u Somboru, documentary film, 2004
* Jeka mog ditinjstva, short movie, 2004
* Salaši u Bačkoj – njihov nestanak, documentary film, 2005 (co-author is Alojzije Stantić)
* Božić na salašu, documentary film, 2005
* Ana Bešlić, documentary film, 2005
* Prof. Bela Gabrić, documentary film, 2005
* Sudija i slikar Ivan Tikvicki–Pudar, documentary film, 2005
* Proslava stogodišnjice Karmela u Somboru, documentary film, 2005
* Pivaj Bačka veselo, monodrama, short movie, 2006. (as scenario was used the work of Milivoj Prćić, dedicated to football squad NK Bačka 1901),
* Tkanje i vezovi, documentary film, 2006
* Pere Tumbas Hajo-muzika je bila njegov govor, documentary and portrait-movie, 2006
* Tkanje i vezovi, etnografical documentary film, 2006
* Čukundidino zrno ora, animirani film, 2006
During October 2007, Rajko Ljubić has, in production of Radio-Subotica, directed a radio drama, made after the scenario of Matija Poljaković Č'a Bonina razgala, mostly with amateur actors (mostly for the reason that at that time there were no Croat professional actors in Subotica).
Making of this radio drama was part of planned series of radio dramas in Radio Subotica in Croatian.
# Monte Tagliaferro

Monte Tagliaferro is a mountain of the Pennine Alps. It is one of the most popular hiking destination of Valsesia.

## Etymology

The name, which literally means iron cutting, may come from a sharp stone block located not far away from the top.

## Geography

The mountain is located in Valsesia (VC, Piemonte region). Administratively it is divided between the comunes of Alagna Valsesia and Alto Sermenza.

### SOIUSA classification

According to the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:
* main part = Western Alps
* major sector = North Western Alps
* section = Pennine Alps
* subsection = Eastern Aosta and Northern Valsesia Alps
* supergroup = Contrafforti valsesiani del Monte Rosa
* group = Costiera Punta Grober-Tagliaferro-Montevecchio
* subgroup = Costiera del Tagliaferro
* sector of subgroup = Contrafforte Piglimò-Tagliaferro
* code = I/B-9.III-C.7.b/a

## Access to the summit

The easiest route for the summit starts from Rima San Giuseppe and reaches the summit passing through Vallarolo pass (2,332 m). Nearby the mountain, at 2,264 m, is located Rifugio Ferioli, a public mountain hut.

## Maps

* Italian official cartography (Istituto Geografico Militare - IGM); on-line version: www.pcn.minambiente.it
* Istituto Geografico Centrale - Carta dei sentieri e dei rifugi scala 1:50.000 n. 10 Monte Rosa, Alagna e Macugnaga
# Verla

Verla at Jaala, Kouvola, Finland, is a well-preserved 19th-century mill village. Situated along the northern Kymi River, the mill, nearby power plants, and residential houses were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1996 due to its testimony to the lumber industry in the 19th century and the lives of the industrial workers of that time.

## Description

Verla is a typical example of a late-19th-century wood-processing mill village. The mill owner's residence, made out of wood, and the surrounding park are located on the western side of the river along with the factory buildings, and the workers' houses are arranged in a regular pattern on the eastern side. Most of the factory buildings are made out of red brick, and despite their somewhat outdated Neo Gothic style, they were technologically advanced for the time. These include the mill, the drying-plant, a flour mill and a few storehouses. Along the river, there are three power plants, constructed in the 1920s, 1954 and 1995. Prehistoric rock art (roughly 6,000 years old) was found on the eastern side of the river, depicting elk, humans and geometric patterns in red ink.

## History

The first groundwood mill at Verla was founded in 1872 by Hugo Neuman but was destroyed in a fire in 1876. A larger groundwood and board mill, founded in 1882 by Gottlieb Kreidl and Louis Haenel, continued to operate until 18 July 1964, when the last of the old workers retired. In 1908, the mill was acquired by the Kymmene Corporation. Most of the buildings in the mill village date to the turn of the 20th century (1885–1902).

## Museum

After closing operations, the historical paper mill was converted into a museum of board mill technology that opened in 1972. The historical machines were preserved in their places (except for several pieces brought from other buildings). A guided tour to the mill follows the technological process from timber cutting and pulp production to board drying, sorting, and packing.
* Museum
* Debarking machine
* Grinder (a groundwood production machine)
* Logs in the grinder
* Board drying in the Winter drying loft
* Board drying oven in the Winter drying loft
* An off-line calender
* Board calibration balance
# John Wellington Gwynne

John Wellington Gwynne, QC (March 30, 1814 – January 7, 1902) was a Canadian lawyer and Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.
Born in Castleknock, Ireland, the son of William Gwynne and Eliza Nelson, he emigrated to Canada in 1832.
Gwynne was elected a bencher of the Law Society of Upper Canada in 1849 and appointed QC in 1850.
In 1874, he was appointed a puisne judge of the Ontario Court of Appeal. In 1879, he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada and he served until his death in 1902.
# No. 267 Squadron RAF

No. 267 Squadron RAF was a unit of the Royal Air Force that served during World War I & World War II. The squadron has been formed a total of four times.

## History

The squadron was formed at RAF Kalafrana, Malta on 27 September 1918 from Nos. 360, 361, 362 and 363 Flights as an anti-submarine unit flying patrols in the Mediterranean Sea until the end of hostilities and remained at Malta until being renumbered No. 481 Flight on 1 August 1923.
On 19 August 1940, the squadron was reformed from Communication Unit, Heliopolis RAF as a transport squadron for operational duties in Egypt. In August 1942, operations extended to transport throughout the Mediterranean area and also undertook supply-dropping missions to resistance fighters in Italy and the Balkans, including Operation Wildhorn, the operation to bring back parts of a recovered V-2 rocket from Poland. The squadron moved to Italy in November 1943 and later to India in February 1945 during the Fourteenth Army's final offensive during the Burma campaign. The squadron disbanded on 30 June 1946, although continued operations until 21 July.
Reformed on 15 February 1954 at RAF Kuala Lumpur, Malaya as a transport support and communications squadron. It was renumbered No. 209 Squadron on 1 November 1958. The squadron was again reformed as a transport squadron on 1 November 1962 at RAF Benson with No. 38 Group until being disbanded on 30 June 1970.

## Aircraft operated

| Date | Type | Notes |
| 1918-1921 | Short 184 | |
| 1918-1921 | Felixstowe F.3 | |
| 1918-1923 | Felixstowe F.2A | |
| 1920-1923 | Fairey IIID | |
| 1940-1942 | Various | Variety of different aircraft for communications duties |
| 1942-1943 | Lockheed Hudson IV | |
| 1942-1943 | Lockheed Hudson VI | |
| 1943-1946 | Douglas Dakota | |
| 1954-1958 | Douglas Dakota | |
| 1954-1958 | Auster AOP.6 | |
| 1954-1958 | Scottish Aviation Pioneer CC.1 | |
| 1954-1958 | Percival Pembroke C.1 | |
| 1954-1956 | North American Harvard T.2B | |
| 1962-1970 | Hawker Siddeley Argosy C.1 | |
# Orra

Orra or ORRA may refer to:
People:
Other:
* Orra Jewellery, Indian jewellery store chain
* Oria, Apulia, village in southern Italy
* Oriental Rug Retailers of America
* Obamacare Repeal Reconciliation Act of 2017, a proposed name for the American Health Care Act of 2017
# Kenneth Pattisson

Kenneth Pattisson (12 December 1916 – 13 July 2002) was a Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm pilot credited by some (most notably his own son) with fatally crippling the German battleship Bismarck on 26 May 1941 whilst flying a Fairey Swordfish biplane. Pattisson was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his service during the war.
At the time of the attack no official statement was made as to whose torpedo hit Bismarck. Following the recovery of Bismarck in 1998, many historians and the official Royal Navy press release credit John Moffat with that attack

## Early life

Pattisson grew up in Southsea, Hampshire, and then moved to the Isle of Wight. He attended Newport grammar school.

## Royal Navy career

Pattisson took a short-service commission in the Fleet Air Arm in the last months of peace prior to the Second World War.

### Second World War and the attack on Bismarck

After Germany sank HMS Hood, a number of Royal Navy ships were tasked with the destruction of the German battleship Bismarck. Amongst these was the aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal where Pattisson was stationed. On 26 May 1941, the RAF spotted Bismarck 70 miles (110 km) from Ark Royal. Pattisson's squadron was launched to intercept, but poor weather made identification difficult and the squadron targeted the British HMS Sheffield by mistake. Of the 14 planes in the attack, only three pilots, including Pattisson, recognized the silhouette as that of Sheffield and not Bismarck and held their fire. Later that evening, another sortie of 15 aircraft was launched and Bismarck was attacked. Two torpedoes struck home, one amidships on its port side resulting in slow flooding, and the second in the steering area. Without the ability to hold a course, Bismarck was unable to reach port. After being attacked by other British ships, Bismarck was scuttled by her crew to avoid capture.

### Korean War

In the Korean war, Pattisson led a Firefly squadron on the carrier HMS Theseus. On converting to jet aircraft, he held the equivalent post on HMS Illustrious.

## Retirement and personal life

He retired from the Navy, as a lieutenant-commander in 1958, after more than 400 sorties at sea.
He was married in 1939 and had two sons and two daughters.
# Torodora bachmaensis

Torodora bachmaensis is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2006. It is found in Vietnam.
# Ion Perju

Ion Perju (born 5 November 1971) is a Moldovan politician. He served as Minister of Agriculture, Regional Development and Environment from 14 November 2019 to 23 December 2020 in the cabinet of Prime Minister Ion Chicu. He continued to serve in this position with Aureliu Ciocoi as acting Prime Minister until 6 August 2021.
# Rampie Stander

Jacobus Casperus Johannes 'Rampie' Stander (25 December 1944 – 28 August 1980) was a South African rugby union player.

## Playing career

Born in Cape Town, Stander grew up in Vanderbijlpark and after he finished school, enrolled at Stellenbosch University for a law degree. He played rugby for the University from 1966 to 1971 and during this time made his senior provincial debut for Western Province. Stander moved to Bloemfontein in 1972 and continued his playing career with the Free State.
Stander was selected on the replacement bench for the Springboks during the test series against the 1974 touring British Lions team. He did not get an opportunity during the first three tests and made his test debut during the fourth test against the Lions when he replaced Niek Bezuidenhout after seventeen minutes in the second half. Stander toured with the Springboks to France at the end of 1974, but Bezuidenhout regained his place for the test series during the tour. In 1976 Stander was selected for all four test matches against the touring All Blacks. Stander played five tests and three tour matches for South Africa and scored one try during a tour match.

### Test history

| No. | Opposition | Result (SA 1st) | Position | Date | Venue |
| 1. | British Lions | 13–13 | Replacement | 27 July 1974 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |
| 2. | New Zealand | 16–7 | Loosehead prop | 24 July 1976 | Kings Park Stadium, Durban |
| 3. | New Zealand | 9–15 | Loosehead prop | 14 August 1976 | Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein |
| 4. | New Zealand | 15–10 | Loosehead prop | 4 September 1976 | Newlands, Cape Town |
| 5. | New Zealand | 15–14 | Loosehead prop | 18 September 1976 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |
# Monte Tabor metro station

Monte Tabor is a metro station on the Line 5 of the Santiago Metro, in Santiago, Chile. The station was opened on 3 February 2011 as part of the extension of the line from Pudahuel to Plaza de Maipú. It is one of the three stations built on a viaduct on the just mentioned extension.
The platforms and tracks are enclosed by a steel-framed structure. The portal frames are rectangular in shape with rounded corners and have different heights, which creates an undulating pattern along the platforms lengthwise. The structure base is overlapped by an arched tensile membrane structure. This portion of the station is laterally covered with sandwich-structured composite panels of aluminum.
The station features a double decker skyway, which connects the platforms to a cylindrical building. The walkway on the lower deck leads to the westbound platform, while the higher walkway crosses over the tracks and connects with the eastbound platform via two stairways and a two-stop elevator.