OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rachakonda Police Commissionerate

Rachakonda Police commissionerate is one among the three Police commissionerates located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

## History

It was formed in June 2016 by bifurcating Cyberabad Metropolitan Police, earlier it was known as Cyberabad East.

## Current Structure

Currently Rachakonda Police Commissionerate has three DCP zones.

### Malkajgiri DCP Zone
#### Malkajgiri ACP Division

* Malkajgiri
* Nacharam
* Uppal
* Medipally
* Ghatkesar
* Pocharam IT Corridor
* Women PS, Uppal

#### Kushaiguda ACP Division

* Kushaiguda
* Cherlapally
* Neredmet
* Jawahar Nagar
* Keesara

### LB Nagar DCP Zone
#### LB Nagar ACP Division

* LB Nagar
* Saroornagar
* Chaitanyapuri
* Nagole
* Women PS

#### Vanasthalipuram ACP Division

* Vanasthalipuram
* Hayathnagar
* Meerpet
* Abdullapurmet

#### Ibrahimpatnam ACP Division

* Ibrahimpatnam
* Manchal
* Yacharam
* Kandukur
* Maheshwaram
* Adibatla
* Madgul

### Bhuvanagiri DCP Zone
#### Bhuvanagiri ACP Division

* Bhuvanagiri Town
* Women PS, Bhuvanagiri
* Bhuvanagiri Circle
** Bhuvanagiri Rural
** Bommalaramaram
** Bibinagar

#### Yadadri ACP Division

* Yadadri
* Yadagirigutta Circle
** Turkapally
** Rajapeta
** Alair
** Motakondur

#### Choutuppal ACP Division

* Choutuppal
* Choutuppal Circle
** Pochampally
** Narayanapur
* Ramannapet Circle
** Ramannapet
** Valigonda
** Athmakur
** Mothkur
** Addaguduru

## Police Commissioners

Rachakonda Police Commissioners :
| Sl. No. | Name of Police Chief | Batch | Tenure | Domicile |
| 1 | Sri M. M. Bhagwat, IPS | 1996 (RR) | 28-6-2016 to 30-12-2022 | Maharashtra |
| 2 | Sri D. S. Chauhan, IPS | 1997 (RR) | 30-12-2022 to 13-12-2023 | Uttar Pradesh |
| 3 | Sri G. Sudheer Babu, IPS | 2001 (SPS) | 13-12-2023 to 11-2-2024 | Telangana |
| 4 | Dr. Tarun Joshi, IPS | 2004 (RR) | 11-2-2024 to 10-07-2024 | New Delhi |
| 5 | Sri G. Sudheer Babu, IPS | 2001 (SPS) | 10-07-2024 to Present | Telangana |
# Kartel

Kartel may refer to:
* Kartel, Liquor Store, a store in Barangka Ibaba, Mandaluyong
* Kartel, Maharashtra, a village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state, India
* Kartel (electoral alliance), Dutch term for an electoral alliance between two or more parties in Belgium
* The Kartel, professional wrestling tag team made up of Terry Frazier and Sha Samuels

## Music

* Kartel Records is a Malaysian hip-hop record label
* Vybz Kartel (born in 1976), real name Adidja Palmer, Jamaican dancehall artist, songwriter and businessman
* Juke Kartel, (now London Cries), a rock band from Melbourne, Australia
* Van Coke Kartel, Afrikaans punk rock band from Cape Town, South Africa
* Kartellen, Swedish gangstarap and hip hop band
# Karema, Burkina Faso

Karema is a village in the Bané Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the village has a population of 312.
# Radix balthica

Radix balthica, common name the wandering snail, is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.

## Taxonomy

The taxonomic status of certain species in the genus Radix has been disputed. Remigio (2002) reported sequence divergence within the 16S mitochondrial gene of Radix peregra and Radix ovata. Furthermore, the shell morphology and alloenzyme data indicated that Radix peregra and Radix ovata are distinct.
In contrast, Bargues et al. (2001) considered on the basis of ITS-2 sequence analysis, that R. peregra, R. ovata, and R. balthica are in fact a conspecific species.

## Distribution

All of eastern Europe to western Siberia, as well as north Africa, Asia Minor and Afghanistan. Eurosiberian Wide Temperate. This species is found in European countries and islands including:
* Countries surrounding the Baltic Sea
* Romania
* Germany
* British Isles: Great Britain and Ireland
* Netherlands
* Czech Republic
* Slovakia

## Genetics

The complete mitochondrial genome of Radix balthica has been obtained by shotgun sequencing and has been released in 2010. The length of the mitochondrial DNA is 13,993 nucleotides, containing 37 genes.

## Biology

Radix balthica live in rivers, creeks, streams, streamlets and stagnant waters. They have a high degree of tolerance to pH levels, salinity concentrations and temperature conditions, but prefer calcareous waters (Welter-Schulte 2009).
Reproduction: These snails are hermaphroditic, like all species of Lymnaeidae, but have separate sexual apertures and are not inbreeding. During copulation, the snail taking the role of a male overlaps onto another individual, presenting its penis to the opening of the recipient snail. Several individuals can overlap in this way - some simultaneously playing the role of a male and female. The eggs are laid in gelatinous cords, about 1 centimeter in length, on hard substrates such as rocks, wood or aquatic plants. The offspring develop via yolk-rich eggs, from which the developed animalcules hatch as miniature versions of the parents (there is no larval stage). Copulation and oviposition takes place from March when the snails are about 1 year old. This species has a generation length of approximately 1 year.
Respiration: Radix balthica breathe air through a lung, while also absorbing oxygen from the water through their skin. Their short, broad tentacles increase the surface area of the skin, allowing increased oxygen absorption . Their blood contains haemocyanin, giving the head and foot a pale green color. They can adjust their density by movements of the muscles in the mantle and quickly rise to the surface of the water or quickly drop down in the water column.
Food: Radix balthica feed on algae and bacterial biofilms on hard substrates, as well as feeding on detritus. Mainly green algae and protozoans are consumed in some habitats, and in other habitats mainly detritus may be consumed. Radix balthica do not eat plants that are in good health.
Parasites of Radix balthica include trematode Aspidogaster limacoides.
# Mary Green Glacier

Mary Green Glacier is in Wenatchee National Forest in the U.S. state of Washington, on the east slopes of Bonanza Peak, the tallest non-volcanic peak in the Cascade Range. Mary Green Glacier descends from 8,500 to 7,200 ft (2,600 to 2,200 m). Mary Green Glacier was named after the wife of a prospector and lies along the most popular route to the summit of Bonanza Peak.
# Vada Nobles

Vada Nobles is an American record producer and songwriter. He provided production for "Lost Ones" on Lauryn Hill's debut solo album, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill (1998). He co-wrote and co-produced the Rihanna song "Pon de Replay." He co-wrote and co-produced the Hilary Duff singles "With Love" and "Stranger" in addition to the album track "Danger" on her 2007 album Dignity. He also produced remixes for the Hilary Duff singles "Play with Fire" and "Stranger."
# Transurethral needle ablation of the prostate

Transurethral needle ablation (also called TUNA or transurethral radiofrequency ablation) is a technique that uses low energy radio frequency delivered through two needles to ablate excess prostate tissue. A cystoscope/catheter deploys the needles toward the obstructing prostate tissue and is inserted into the urethra directly through the penis under local anesthetic before the procedure begins. The energy from the probe heats the abnormal prostate tissue without damaging the urethra. The resulting scar tissue later atrophies, reducing the size of the prostate which in turn reduces the constriction of the urethra. It can be done with a local anesthetic on an outpatient basis. It takes about an hour to perform the procedure. It takes about 30 days for the ablated prostate tissue to resorb.
Transurethral needle ablation can be used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Some clinical studies have reported that TUNA is safe and effective, improving the urine flow with minimal side effects when compared with other procedures, such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and open prostatectomy. However, other studies have reported that the procedure has a high failure rate, with the majority of patients requiring retreatment. Some patients have reported long-term inflammation of their prostate after undergoing the TUNA process. This is known as chronic prostatitis.

## Judgements in guidelines

* The American Urological Association (AUA) guidelines for the treatment of BPH from 2018 stated that "TUNA is not recommended for the treatment of LUTS/BPH".
* The European Association of Urology (EAU) has – as of 2019 – removed TUNA from its guidelines.

## History

The TUNA system was pioneered by Stuart Denzil Edwards. The device was the main product for a startup company called Vidamed. Vidamed was founded in 1992 by Edwards along with Ron G. Lax, Hugh Sharky and Ingemar Lundquist, in Menlo Park, California, before building an international global corporation headed up by Lyle F. Brotherton. Vidamed was floated in an IPO on the US NASDAQ stock market in 1995 and then acquired by Medtronic in 2001. In 2011, Urologix, Inc. acquired the worldwide exclusive license to Prostiva radiofrequency therapy.
# Valley of a Thousand Hills

The Valley of a Thousand Hills is a valley between Pietermaritzburg and Durban, South Africa. The Umgeni River meets the Msunduzi River (Duzi River) in the valley, and the Dusi Canoe Marathon is run through the area every year.

## Geography

The Valley of a Thousand Hills stretches from Cato Ridge in the west to Kloof in the east and coincides with borders of the Outer West Region of the Ethekwini Metropolitan Municipality. The valley includes areas such as Cato Ridge, Inchanga, Mpumalanga (Hammarsdale), Drummond, Peacevale, Botha's Hill, Assagay, Hillcrest, Waterfall, Ngcolosi, Gillitts, Everton and Kloof. Wealthier areas can be found on the higher ground, while the lower section of the valley is dominated by widely spread, low-income households.

## Places of interest

* The Inchanga Railway Museum, which is located in the old Station Master's House on the route of the Umgeni Steam Railway, celebrates KwaZulu-Natal's rail heritage.
* The Shongweni Farmers and Craft Market is a popular weekly market open on Saturday mornings.
* PheZulu Safari Park offers a variety of activities, including visiting the reptile park, watching traditional Zulu dance, going on a safari drive, and visiting the Cultural Village.
* The Animal Farmyard offers great activities for children, including feeding and petting the animals, pony and horse rides and going on the zip line.
# Omega1 Aquilae

Omega$^1$ Aquilae, which is Latinized from ω$^1$ Aquilae, is the Bayer designation for a single star in the equatorial constellation of Aquila. With an apparent visual magnitude of 5.2 it is a faint, yellow-white hued star that can be seen with the naked eye in dark skies. From the annual parallax shift of 8.53 mas, the distance to this star can be estimated as 382 light-years (117 parsecs), give or take a 6 light year margin of error. It is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −14 km/s.
The spectrum of this star fits a stellar classification of F0 IV. Typically, a luminosity class of IV means that the star is in the subgiant stage. It is rotating rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 115 km/s. This is causing an equatorial bulge that is 5% larger than the polar radius. The star has 2.85 times the mass of the Sun and five times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 85 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,766 K.
# The Painter Anton Räderscheidt

The Painter Anton Räderscheidt is a black and white photograph taken by German photographer August Sander, in 1926. It depicts the painter Anton Räderscheidt, a member of the New Objectivity artist movement, in a street of Cologne. It was included in his book Face of Our Time (1929).

## History and description

Sander was involved in the artistic scene of Cologne, in the 1920s, which included painters like Max Ernst, Heinrich Hoerle, Anton Räderscheidt and his wife, Marta Hegemann. The couple of Räderscheidt and Hegemann had been involved in the Dada movement, creating the journal Stupidien, in 1920. They were also members of the group known as Cologne Progressives. Sander was friend with several of these artists and photographed them, sometimes several times. Räderscheidt himself, who had served in World War I, like Sander, was the subject of several photographs, sometimes in the company of his wife, Marta.
The current photograph presents Räderscheidt alone, with his arms and hands visible, dressed in a suit and coat, and with a bowler hat, staring at the viewer, with an inquisitive expression, in a desert cityscape of Cologne, which serves has the background. Buildings are seem at his left, but the sidewalks and the street seem totally empty of human presence, which increases the sense of isolation of the figure. Sander seems to have taken inspiration from Räderscheidt own paintings, where he often depicts men with bowler hats, sometimes in the company of a woman, in a lone urban environment.
Sander took at the same occasion a variant of the current photograph, where the painter appears with his arms behind his back. Räderscheidt described possibly this variant at the catalogue of the Neue Kunst, Alte Kunst exhibition, held in 1926, with the following text: "I am 34 years old and was born in Cologne. I paint the man with the bowler hat and the hundred percent woman who steers him through the picture. My fondness for the horizontal and the vertical is a means of guiding the observer through my pictures."

## Art market

A print of the variant of the photograph where the artist appears with his hands behind his back, which is more rare, was sold by $269,000 at Sotheby's New York, on 12 December 2014.

## Public collections

There are prints of the better known version of this photograph, among other public collections, at the August Sander Archive, in Cologne, the Städel Museum, the Musée National d'Art Moderne, in Paris, the Moderna Museet, in Stockholm, the Museum of Modern Art, in New York, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York, and the Art Gallery of New South Wales, in Sydney.
# Nili (disambiguation)

Nili was a spy network.
Nili may also refer to:

## Places

* Nili District, Afghanistan
** Nili, Afghanistan, the district's capital city
*** Nili Airport
* Nili, Iran, a village
* Nili, Mateh Binyamin, an Israeli settlement in the West Bank

## People

* Nili Abramski (born 1970), Israeli Olympic runner
* Nili Block (born 1995), Israeli kickboxer
* Nili Brosh (born 1988), Israeli guitarist
* Nili Cohen (born 1947), Israeli legal scholar
* Nili Drori (born 1960), Israeli Olympic fencer
* Nili Rachel Scharf Gold (born 1948), Israeli-American professor of Hebrew literature
* Nili Hadida, Israeli musician and member of Lilly Wood and the Prick
* Nili Latu (born 1982), Tongan rugby player
* Nilli Lavie, Israeli-British psychologist
* Nili Lotan, Israeli fashion designer
* Nili Natkho (1982–2004), Israeli basketball player
* Nili Ohayon, stage name Onili, Israeli singer-songwriter
* Nili Tal (born 1944), Israeli journalist and documentary filmmaker
* Nili (footballer), Spanish footballer Francisco José Perdomo Borges (born 1994)
* Muhammad Hussain Sadiqi Nili (1940–1990), jihadist leader in Afghanistan
* Nasrullah Sadiqi Zada Nili (born 1966), Afghan politician

## Other uses

* Nili (subgroup), in the Taxonomy of Anopheles
# Gojko Đogo

Gojko Đogo (Serbian Cyrillic: Гојко Ђого; born 21 November 1940) is a Serb poet.
A dissident, he was imprisoned in SFR Yugoslavia during the 1980s on the basis of verbal offence for "defaming the memory of Josip Broz Tito".
In December 1989, he was one of the founders of the Democratic Party in, Serbia. Đogo is a member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republika Srpska (ANURS).
In October 1991, a phone conversation between Đogo and Radovan Karadžić was recorded, in which Karadžić says that around 300,000 Muslims living in Sarajevo may be killed in the upcoming war, and Đogo is heard commenting "They should all be slaughtered. All of them."

## Works

* Tuga pingvina, 1967
* Kukuta,1978
* Vunena vremena, 1982
* Izabrane i nove pesme, 1986
* Crno runo, 2002
# Rainbow City

Rainbow City can refer to:
* Rainbow City, Alabama
* Rainbow City, Arizona
* Rainbow City, Panama
* Rainbow City (TV series), shown on the BBC in 1967, it was the first British television series to star a black actor
* Rainbow City, an installation by FriendsWithYou, seen in Toronto, Miami, and New York City
# Rainbow Coalition

Rainbow Coalition may refer different or related political concepts or movements in various parts of the world. In countries with parliamentary systems, it can refer to any coalition government composed of a coalition of several ideologically unrelated political parties united by opposition to one or more dominant parties. In the US, the "rainbow" concept has mainly referred to a diversity ethnicities and other demographic categories within a political organization or movement.

## North America
### United States

In the United States, the first rainbow coalition sought to bring together disadvantaged people from a broad spectrum of races and creeds, and voter mobilization was a primary goal in that effort.
* 1969: Fred Hampton's Rainbow Coalition was a multiracial, working class alliance formed in Chicago. It was composed of various US political organizations including primarily African Americans and former Latino Gangs- Jose Cha Cha Jimenez and the Young Lords.
* 1984: Jesse Jackson's Rainbow/PUSH Coalition called for Arab Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, youth, disabled veterans, small farmers, lesbians and gays to join with African Americans and Jewish Americans for political purpose around his presidential candidacy.
* 1996: The Green-Rainbow Party is an affiliate of the Green Party of the United States in Massachusetts.

### Canada

* The informal name of a group of independent MPs in May/June 1990 before they started calling themselves Bloc Québécois.

## Africa

* National Rainbow Coalition, a former Kenyan political alliance

## Asia

* Rainbow Coalition, a former Philippine political alliance in the House of Representatives

## Europe

* The 24th government of Ireland, formed by Fine Gael, Labour and Democratic Left parties
* Lipponen I Cabinet and Lipponen II Cabinet (1995–2003) in Finland, with parties from all parts of the left-right spectrum, were the original "rainbow coalitions" (sateenkaarihallitus). Katainen Cabinet and its successor Stubb Cabinet were also characterized as rainbow coalitions.
* A group of political parties in Belgium, formed in 1999 under the premiership of Guy Verhofstadt (see Belgium#Politics)
* Rainbow (Netherlands), an alliance of Dutch left-wing political parties from 1989 to 1990.
* The Left - The Rainbow, an alliance of Italian left-wing political parties from 2007 to 2008.

## Middle East

* The Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition in Israel
# Rafael García

Rafael García may refer to:

## Politics

* Rafael Villicaña García (born 1958), Mexican politician
* Rafael García Tinajero (born 1960), Mexican politician

## Sports

* Rafael García Cortés (born 1958), Spanish retired footballer
* Rafael García (footballer, born 1974), Mexican footballer
* Rafa García (footballer) (born 1986), Spanish footballer
* Rafael Garcia (soccer, born 1988), American soccer player
* Rafael García (footballer, born 1989), Uruguayan footballer
* Rafael Garcia (footballer, born 1993), German footballer
* Rafael García, birth name of Mexican professional wrestler better known as Super Caló
* Rafael García Jr., an American-born Mexican MMA fighter

## Other

* Rafael García Valiño (1898–1972), Spanish army officer in the Spanish Civil War
* Rafael García Granados (1893–1955), Mexican historian
* Rafael García-Herreros (1909–1992), Colombian priest
* Rafael García Serrano (1917–1988), Spanish journalist
* Felo García (Rafael García Picado, born 1928), Costa Rican painter
* Rafael García Bárcena, Cuban philosopher
* Rafael Rivera Garcia, artist
# Rafael García Granados

Rafael García Granados (February 20, 1893 – 1955) was a Mexican historian.

## Books

* Huexotsingo. La ciudad y el convento franciscano (1934)
* Xochimilco (1934)
* Sillería del coro de la Antigua iglesia de San Agustín, 2 volumes (1941)
* Diccionario biográfico de historia Antigua de Méjico, 3 volumes (1952–1953)
* El hospital de Jesús, published posthumously (1956)
# Rail Riders

Rail Riders, originally called Great Rail Club was a club for young rail enthusiasts run by British Rail in the United Kingdom between 1981 and 1991. Membership entitled children aged 5-15 to discounted rail travel, receipt of a regular quarterly magazine called Rail Riders Express, and free entry to the Rail Riders World model railway exhibit at York railway station.
The organisation used the slogan the happiest club in the land and travel, action, fun! During 1981/82 the British Rail Passenger Marketing Services department considered the future promotion of the club. The logo was based on a side-profile of the British Rail Class 370 Advanced Passenger Train (APT), and a knitting pattern for a pullover with the logo was made by Robin wools.
The club closed in 1991.
On 8 October 2019 it was announced that a new club, unconnected with the original, would revive the 'Rail Riders' name and would be launched in February 2020, nearly 30 years after the original club closed.

## Mileage competition

The club ran an annual mileage competition. In 1989, this competition was won by Jonathan Carter, who set a world record of 125,386 miles (201,789 km) travelled by train in one year.

## Rail Riders World

The Rail Riders World model railway was opened by British Rail in April 1984 inside the old tea rooms at York railway station. It was advertised by British Rail as "Britain's best model railway". Following the privatisation of British Rail the layout was sold off. It was subsequently renamed York Model Railway.
In 2011, the model railway exhibit was moved by its owner William Heron to a new location in Hemswell Cliff in Lincolnshire.

## Locomotives

The club sponsored two Class 47 locomotives, one from 1981 to 1988 and another from 1988 to 1992. These were 47406 Rail Riders and 47488 Rail Riders. Locomotive 47406 was named by nine-year-old competition winner David Atkins at Newcastle Central station on 10 December 1981 with an additional full-colour circular plate with the Rail Riders logo added on 12 November 1985 in recognition of increasing membership numbers. In May 1988 the plates were removed in preparation for installation on locomotive 47488, which took place on 9 August 1988 at Crewe Diesel TMD with the plates removed in August 1992.
Bachmann produced a run of 512 OO gauge models for Gaugemaster of 47406 Rail Riders in British Rail Intercity livery.