OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franz Pfannl

Franz Pfannl was an Austrian watchmaker and inventor, best known for creating the 2.7mm Kolibri pistol, the smallest commercially available centerfire pistol and cartridge ever produced. The Kolibri pistol was designed in 1910 and manufactured between 1914 and 1938. Pfannl's work on this pistol was financially supported by Georg Grabner.
In addition to the Kolibri pistol, Pfannl also designed other miniature firearms, such as the 2mm Berloque pinfire rifle. His firearms were known for their precision engineering and tiny dimensions, which required meticulous craftsmanship.
The 2.7mm Kolibri pistol was primarily marketed for self-defense. Despite its low penetration power, the pistol's small size and high velocity still made it potentially dangerous. It was equipped with a six-round magazine and operated semiautomatically, firing one shot per pull of the trigger until the magazine was emptied. The recoil of the Kolibri pistol was virtually nonexistent due to the minuscule size of the projectile, making it an interesting piece both for collectors and firearm enthusiasts.
# Matthew Pattenson

Matthew Pattenson (fl. 1623) was an English royal physician and Catholic controversialist.

## Biography

Pattenson was a medical practitioner in the reign of James I, and was appointed physician in ordinary to Charles I. He wrote ‘The Image of Bothe Churches, Hiervsalem and Babel, Vnitie and Confusion, Obedienc [sic] and Sedition. By P. D. M.,’ Tournay (Adrian Quinque), 1623, 8vo, pp. 461; London, 1653, 12mo, pp. 643. Dedicated to Charles, prince of Wales. Gee, in his ‘Foot out of the Snare,’ 1624, mentions the work as by ‘M. Pateson, now in London, a bitter and seditious book.’ The authorship is also ascribed to Pattenson in the preface to Foulis's ‘History of the Romish Treasons and Usurpations,’ 1671; and by Wood, who states that the contents of the work were ‘mostly collected from the answers of Anti-Cotton, and John Brierley, Priest’ (Athenæ Oxon. ed. Bliss, iv. 139). Charles Butler highly commends the work, remarking that ‘in a short compass it comprises much useful information, and many excellent observations, arranged methodically, in a style always perspicuous, and generally elegant’ (Hist. Memoirs of the English Catholics, 3rd edit. iv. 453).
# Thomas Ormerod

Thomas Johnson Ormerod (b. Great Missenden 18 May 1810 – d. Redenhall 2 December 1874) was an English academic and churchman, Archdeacon of Suffolk from 1846 to 1868.
Ormerod was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford, matriculating in 1826 and graduating B.A. in 1830. He was a Lecturer in Hebrew and Divinity at Oxford University until his appointment as Rector of Redenhall in 1847.
# Franz Kalckhoff

Dr. Franz Kalckhoff (30 November 1860 – 13 February 1955) was a German philatelist who signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1934. He is noted as philatelic author, editor and expert on postal stationery.
# Mauritz de Haas

Maurits Frederik Hendrik de Haas (December 12, 1832 – November 23, 1895) was a Dutch-American marine painter. His name has been written as Mauritz Frederik de Haas, Maurice F. H. de Haas, Maurice Frederic Henri de Haas, Mauritz Frederick Hendrick De Haas, "Maurice Frederick Hendrick de Haas", as well as various other variations.

## Biography

De Haas was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands. He studied art at the Rotterdam Academy and at The Hague, under Johannes Bosboom and Louis Meyer, and in 1851-1852 in London, following the English watercolourists of the day. In 1857 he received an artist's commission in the Dutch Navy, but in 1859, under the patronage of August Belmont, who had recently been minister of the United States at The Hague, he resigned and moved to New York City.
He became an associate of the National Academy in 1863 and an academician in 1867, and exhibited annually in the academy, and in 1866 he was one of the founders of the American Society of Painters in Water Colors. He died in New York City.
His Farragut Passing the Forts at the Battle of New Orleans and The Rapids above Niagara, which were exhibited at the Paris Exposition of 1878, were his best known but not his most typical works, for his favorite subjects were storm and wreck, wind and heavy surf, and less often moonlight on the coasts of Holland, of Jersey, of New England, Long Island, the English Channel and of Grand Manan island in the Bay of Fundy.
His brother Willem Frederik de Haas (1830–1880) was also a marine painter.

## Works

* Rocky Coast (unknown)
* Sunset off the Needles, 1870; St. Johnsbury Athenaeum, St. Johnsbury, Vermont
* Afternoon on Saco Bay, Coast of Maine, 1874
* Hudson River Under Moonlight, 1876
* Fishing Boats at Anchor, 1886

## Notable students

* Archibald Cary Smith
# Mauritz von Wiktorin

Mauritz von Wiktorin (13 August 1883 – 16 August 1956) was an Austrian general in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Wiktorin was discharged from the army on 30 November 1944 after the 20 July Plot.

## Military career

Wiktorin served as an officer in the Austro-Hungarian army in the First World War. After the war, he transferred to the postwar Austrian army and served as a commander and general staff officer in various units. During his service in the Austrian General Staff, he was arrested and dismissed from the army in 1935 for unauthorized contacts with German authorities.
Wiktorin was enthusiastic about the annexation of Austria. After the annexation, he was recalled into service and promoted to lieutenant-general of the army. In July 1938, he took command of the 20th Infantry Division. Wiktorin commanded the 20th in the invasion of Poland and attended the German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk with Heinz Guderian. In May 1940, the 20th Infantry Division took part in the invasion of France.
On 28 November 1940 Wiktorin took over as Commanding General of the XXVIII. Army Corps. He commanded the Corps in Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union. As part of Army Group North Wiktorin's corps advanced through the Baltic states and was part of the forces that besieged Leningrad. In April 1942 before the main German summer offensive that year, he was replaced and transferred to the Führerreserve. From May 1942 he was head of the military district XIII based in Nuremberg, but was replaced by Karl Weisenberger in November 1944 after the assassination attempt on Hitler in the summer of 1944.
Wiktorin died on 16 August 1956 in Nuremberg.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 15 August 1940 as Generalleutnant and commander of 20. Infanterie-Division (mot.)
* Iron Cross, 1st Class (1939)
* 1939 Clasp to the Iron Cross 2nd Class
* 1914 Iron Cross 2nd Class (World War I award)
* Wehrmacht Long Service Award 1st Class
# Recording of transmission

A recording of transmission (ROT) is a record made of material broadcast on a radio station. ROTs were usually made on videotapes that can record up to eight hours at a time. These days recordings are often made on hard disk by software, or dedicated hardware.

## UK law

By United Kingdom law, every radio station must record everything it broadcasts and retain the recordings for 42 days (approximately 1,000 hours) should a complaint be made about something the station has broadcast.
* This broadcasting-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Marko Branica

Marko Branica (1931, Zagreb - 2004, Zagreb) was a Croatian chemist known for his investigations of electrochemical methods for the environmental analysis. For his research he was awarded the Heineken Prize for Environmental Sciences.
From 1952 to 1956 Branica studied chemistry in Zagreb. In 1963 he obtained his PhD from the Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb. In 1970 he became a senior scientist at the Ruđer Bošković Institute and in 1997 a full professor at the Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb. He was an expert of the International Atomic Energy Agency for nuclear materials and nuclear plants safety problems and an expert of UNESCO. Between 1970 and 1995 he was several times a chairman of the Marine Chemistry Committee of the Mediterranean Science Commission and in 1992 became Croatia's national delegate on CIESM Board, a post he held till the end of his life.
His scientific interests were polarography and other electrochemical methods, physical chemistry of seawater, oceanography, ecology, extraction of inorganic substances with organic solvents and investigation of the presence of trace metals in natural and polluted waters. His most prominent achievement was the development of pseudopolarography, the method that enables the speciation of metal ions at trace concentrations. He published more than 250 papers in international scientific journals and numerous scientific and technical reports.

## Honors and awards

* Member of Polarographic Society of London
* Member of Academia Europaea (London) since 1992
* Member of European Academy of Sciences and Arts since 1992
* Member of International Commission for the Exploration of the Mediterranean
* Ruđer Bošković award for science in 1982
* Dr A.H. Heineken Prize for Environmental Sciences in 1992
* National Life achievement Award for chemistry in 1996
# VTJ Karlovy Vary

VTJ Karlovy Vary was a football club in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic.
In 1995 the club was incorporated into SK Slavia Karlovy Vary. Its last placement was 13th in the 1994–95 Bohemian Football League.

## Historical names

* 1951 — Krušnohor Karlovy Vary
* 1953 — PDA Karlovy Vary
* 1965 — VTJ Dukla Karlovy Vary
* 1976 — VTJ Karlovy Vary

## Players

* Josef Csaplár
* Milan Fukal
* Martin Frýdek
* František Jakubec
* Aleš Jindra
* Tomáš Kalán
* Pavel Lukáš
* René Twardzik
* Ivo Ulich
* Jan Velkoborský
* Petr Vlček
# George Southcote

George Southcote may refer to:
* George Southcote (died 1589), MP for Tavistock
* George Southcote (1572–1638), MP for Plympton Erle
* Sir George Southcote, 1st Baronet (died 1663) of the Southcote baronets
* Sir George Southcote, 2nd Baronet (1664–1680) of the Southcote baronets
# Opinion polling for the 2023 Spanish local elections (La Rioja)

In the run up to the 2023 Spanish local elections, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in local entities in Spain. Results of such polls for municipalities in La Rioja are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous local elections, held on 26 May 2019, to the day the next elections were held, on 28 May 2023.
Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll.

## Municipalities
### Logroño

| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | | | | | | | R | Lead |
| GAD3/Vocento | 26–27 Apr 2023 | ? | ? | 32.3 10 | 41.2 12/13 | 0.7 0 | 6.7 2 | 4.7 0/1 | 8.3 2 | 2.0 0 | 8.9 |
| Sigma Dos/PP | 14–23 Mar 2023 | 1,300 | ? | 33.2 9/10 | 41.6 12/13 | 2.1 0 | 7.4 2 | 5.2 1 | 6.1 2 | 0.7 0 | 8.4 |
| GAD3/PP | 16–31 Jan 2023 | 667 | ? | 33.9 10/11 | 42.4 13 | 3.8 0 | 5.8 1 | 5.5 1 | 6.0 1/2 | – | 8.5 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo | 20–26 Jan 2023 | 333 | ? | 32.1 9/10 | 43.1 13 | 1.5 0 | 6.7 2 | 4.3 0/1 | 9.3 2/3 | – | 11.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía | 13 May–1 Oct 2021 | 352 | ? | 37.1 11 | 34.2 10 | 5.0 1 | 5.4 1 | 6.6 2 | 8.1 2 | – | 2.9 |
| 2019 municipal election | 26 May 2019 | — | 67.2 | 37.4 11 | 29.5 9 | 13.4 4 | 7.1 2 | 5.6 1 | 4.1 0 | – | 7.9 |
# Vauclusotte

Vauclusotte (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs département in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

Vauclusotte lies 11 km (6.8 mi) northwest of Maîche near the valley of the Dessoubre.
# Georgiana Slough

Georgiana Slough, is a slough within Sacramento County, California. It is located in the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, and links both the Sacramento River and the San Joaquin River above their confluence in the Delta near Pittsburg, at the head of Suisun Bay, through its connection with the Mokelumne River. The entrance to the slough on the Sacramento River is just below Walnut Grove, at 38°14′21″N 121°30′59″W﻿ / ﻿38.23917°N 121.51639°W﻿ / 38.23917; -121.51639 and runs between Tyler Island and Andrus Island to where it has its confluence with the Mokelumne River at 38°07′49″N 121°34′40″W﻿ / ﻿38.13028°N 121.57778°W﻿ / 38.13028; -121.57778 northwest of Bouldin Island just above that rivers confluence with the San Joaquin River.

## History

Georgiana Slough was first used by steamboats in the 19th century as a shortcut between Sacramento and Stockton. It is named after the Georgiana, the first steamboat to use the route in April 1850.,$^{:14}$
# Star Wars: The Essential Guide to Vehicles and Vessels

Star Wars: The Essential Guide To Vehicles and Vessels is a book by Bill Smith published by Boxtree in 1995.

## Contents

Star Wars: The Essential Guide To Vehicles and Vessels is a book which details 100 vehicles and spacecraft that appear in the Star Wars films, the graphic novels and the series of books.

## Reception

Paul Pettengale reviewed Star Wars: The Essential Guide To Vehicles and Vessels for Arcane magazine, rating it a 4 out of 10 overall. Pettengale comments that "the casual Star Wars fan, and even die-hard enthusiasts will find little to further their knowledge of the Star Wars universe in this tome. Detailed it may be, but ultimately, it's stale and rather boring."

## Reviews

* Review by Don D'Ammassa (1996) in Science Fiction Chronicle, #190 October 1996
* Review by Andy Sawyer (1997) in Foundation, #69 Spring 1997
# Katalin Kovács

Katalin Kovács (born 29 February 1976) is a Hungarian canoe sprinter. She competed in the 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012 Olympics and won eight medals, with three golds (K-2 500 m: 2004, 2008, K-4 500 m: 2012) and five silvers (K-2 500 m: 2000, 2012, K-4 500 m: 2000, 2004, 2008).
Kovács also won a record 40 medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships including 30 golds (K-1 500 m: 2002, 2003, 2007, 2009; K-1 1000 m: 2002, 2003, 2007, 2009; K-2 200 m: 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011; K-2 500 m: 2005, 2006; K-2 1000 m: 2005, 2006; K-4 200 m: 1998, 1999, 2001, 2006; K-4 500 m: 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011; K-4 1000 m: 2006), seven silvers (K-1 1000 m: 2010, K-2 500 m: 2013, K-4 200 m: 2007, 2009, K-4 500 m: 1997, 1998, 2007), and three bronzes (K-1 500 m: 2001, K-1 1000 m: 1999, K-2 500 m: 1999).
She was elected Hungarian Sportswoman of the Year in 2002 and 2003. Together with Natasa Dusev-Janics, she earned the title Hungarian Sportsteam of the Year in 2005, 2006, and 2010.

## Awards

* Hungarian kayaker of the Year (10): 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
* Hungarian Sportswoman of the Year (2) – votes of sports journalists: 2002, 2003
* Hungarian Athlete of the Year (2) – the National Sports Association (NSSZ) awards: 2003, 2009
* For Budapest award (2004)
* Perpetual champion of Hungarian Kayak-Canoe (2005)
* Member of the Hungarian team of year (with Natasa Janics): 2005, 2006, 2010
* Príma Primissima award (2006)
* Papp László Budapest Sport awards (2012)

### Orders and special awards

* Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary – Knight's Cross (2000)
* Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary – Officer's Cross (2004)
* Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary – Commander's Cross (2008)
* Order of Merit of Hungary – Commander's Cross with Star (2012)
# Maureen Gaffney

Maureen Gaffney (born 1947) is an Irish clinical psychologist, broadcaster, writer and columnist.

## Biography

Gaffney was born in 1947 in Midleton, County Cork. Educated there in St Mary's High School the Presentation Convent, she was the first in her family to go to university and she graduated with a BA in psychology from the University College Cork. Gaffney got a scholarship in 1974 which allowed her to get her masters in Behavioural Sciences from the University of Chicago. She returned to Ireland to gain her PhD from Trinity College Dublin. Gaffney spent twenty years working for the Eastern Health Board before taking on writing columns and beginning a radio career. She was a regular guest on The Gay Byrne Show and in recent years has appeared on both The Marian Finucane Show and the Brendan O'Connor Show.
She has held a number of academic positions. Gaffney has been the Director of the Doctoral Programme in Clinical Psychology in Trinity College Dublin and as adjunct professor of psychology and society in University College Dublin. Gaffney has also held a number of government roles including being a member of the Board of the Health Service Executive and executive chairman of the National Economic and Social Forum. She has also been an advocate of socially progressive causes and has campaigned for a yes vote in the Irish divorce referendum and the marriage equality referendum.
Gaffney is a member of the Women’s Leadership Board of Harvard Kennedy School. She is married to John Harris, lives in Dublin and has two children.
In 2021, her book, Your One Wild and Precious Life, won the RTÉ Audience Choice Award at the Irish Book Awards.
She was a candidate in the 2022 Dublin University by-election coming a close second to Dr Tom Clonan.
# Kevin Yorn

Kevin Brett Yorn (born July 4, 1965) is an American entertainment attorney and investor. He co-founded Yorn Barnes Levine Entertainment Law Firm where he is managing partner.

## Early life and education

Yorn was born in Montville, New Jersey to father Dr. Lawrence Yorn, a dentist and captain in the Army, and his mother, Joan Yorn. He has two brothers, Pete Yorn, a musician and Rick Yorn, a talent manager.
Yorn is an alumnus of Muhlenberg College in Allentown, PA. He graduated with a Juris Doctor degree from Tulane University Law School in 1990 and was admitted to The State Bar of California in 1991. Yorn has collaborated with Tulane University, his alma mater and created funds to promote entertainment and media law at Tulane Law School as well as to support the Gender & Sexuality Studies program in the School of Liberal Arts.

## Career
### Early career

Yorn became a deputy district attorney in L.A. County after graduating from Tulane Law in 1990. He was in the D.A.’s office for five years, working in the Hardcore Gang Investigations Unit.

### Yorn Barnes Levine

In 1996 Yorn was recruited from the D.A.'s to partner with Michael Barnes, Kevin Morris and Brian Wolf, forming Barnes Morris Wolf & Yorn, based in Santa Monica.
Aspiring writer Anthony Zuiker asked Yorn for help in escaping a screenwriting contract so that he could go on to create the television series CSI, which premiered in 2000.
In 2013, Yorn worked on the deal to renew DeGeneres' talk show through 2016-17.
In the summer of 2014, Yorn's firm made a deal with Hulu for three years of South Park reruns, reportedly at a price of more than $80 million, and he helped Zuiker make content deals with YouTube and Yahoo. Yorn also created a joint venture with Warner Bros., Ellen DigitalVentures, to help take advantage of Ellen DeGeneres’ social media reach, digital video content, games and apps, including Heads Up!.
Yorn was listed among The Hollywood Reporter's Top 100 Entertainment Attorneys in 2013 and 2014, and one of Hollywood's top power lawyers every year between 2015 and 2023.

### Investing

In 2021, Yorn co-founded private equity investment firm Broadlight Holdings with his brother Rick and David Dorfman. The firm is focused on investments in the global technology and consumer landscape.

## Personal life

Yorn lives in Los Angeles, California. His parents moved to Los Angeles in 2000, and his mother Joan became a receptionist at Yorn Barnes Levine.
In 1996, he married film producer Julie Silverman in a Jewish ceremony in Tarrytown, New York. They later divorced in 2005.
# Venture 222

The Venture 222 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Roger MacGregor as a cruiser and first built in 1971.
The Venture 222 was developed from the 1968 Venture 22. The MacGregor 22 is also similar.

## Production

The design was built by MacGregor Yacht Corporation in the United States, from 1971 until 1982, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Venture 222 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a slightly angled transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a retractable swing keel. The design is equipped with a "pop-top" to increase cabin headroom. It has positive foam flotation making it unsinkable. The boat displaces 2,000 lb (907 kg) and carries 500 lb (227 kg) of iron ballast.
The boat has a draft of 4.50 ft (1.37 m) with the keel extended and 12 in (30 cm) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water, beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 3 to 6 hp (2 to 4 kW) outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for five people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, drop-down dinette table that forms a small double berth on the starboard side of the main cabin and an aft quarter berth on the port side. The galley is located on the port side just aft of the bow cabin and is equipped with a two-burner stove and a sink. The head is located in the bow cabin on the starboard side under the "V"-berth. Cabin headroom is 48 in (122 cm) or 73 in (185 cm) with the pop-top open.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 258 and a hull speed of 5.7 kn (10.6 km/h).

## Operational history

In a 2010 review Steve Henkel noted that the boat has "cheap construction".
# Opinion polling for the 2023 Turkish general election

Opinion polls for the 2023 Turkish general election are organized by the specific office or leadership approvals.
* Opinion polling for the 2023 Turkish presidential election
* Opinion polling for the 2023 Turkish parliamentary election
* Leadership approval polling for the 2023 Turkish general election
# Stand Up for Heroes

Stand Up for Heroes is annual benefit concert/comedy festival, started in 2007, that benefits the Bob Woodruff Foundation, which supports charities and runs programs benefitting veterans. The benefit usually kicks off New York Comedy Festival, and was started by Festival founders Caroline Hirsch and Andrew Fox and Foundation founders Bob Woodruff and Lee Woodruff. The event takes place yearly at the Hulu Theater inside Madison Square Garden, although it was originally held at the Beacon Theatre and The Town Hall, both in New York City. As of 2019, the event has raised $55 million for the foundation.

## History

Bob Woodruff started the annual concert after being seriously wounded in Iraq in 2006, while covering the war on terror and the Iraq War. The concert features a mix of musicians, comedians and other celebrities and entertainers. While the list changes from year, Bruce Springsteen has performed at every event. The concert often features celebrity auctions to raise money for the foundation.

## Featured performers

Over its 13-year run, the concert has featured:
* Jerry Seinfeld
* Jim Gaffigan
* Seth Meyers
* Conan O'Brien
* Robin Williams
* John Oliver
* Stephen Colbert
* Jon Stewart
* Hasan Minhaj
* Sheryl Crow
* Mickey Guyton
* Tiffany Haddish
* Iliza Shlesinger
* Roger Waters
* Jimmy Carr