OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TWIP steel

Twinning-Induced Plasticity steel which is also known as TWIP steel is a class of austenitic steels which can deform by both glide of individual dislocations and mechanical twinning on the {1 1 1}$_γ$<1 1 ${\bar {2}}$>$_γ$ system. They have outstanding mechanical properties at room temperature combining high strength (ultimate tensile strength of up to 800 MPa) and ductility (elongation to failure up to 100%) based on a high work-hardening capacity. TWIP steels have mostly high content in Mn (above 20% in weight %) and small additions of elements such C (<1 wt.%), Si (<3 wt.%), or Al (<3 wt.%). The steels have low stacking fault energy (between 20 and 40 mJ/m$^2$) at room temperature. Although the details of the mechanisms controlling strain-hardening in TWIP steels are still unclear, the high strain-hardening is commonly attributed to the reduction of the dislocation mean free path with the increasing fraction of deformation twins as these are considered to be strong obstacles to dislocation glide. Therefore, a quantitative study of deformation twinning in TWIP steels is critical to understand their strain-hardening mechanisms and mechanical properties. Deformation twinning can be considered as a nucleation and growth process. Twin growth is assumed to proceed by co-operative movement of Shockley partials on subsequent {111} planes.

## History

First steel based on plasticity induced by mechanical twinning was found in 1998 which had strength of 800 MPa with a total elongation of above 85%. These values vary with deformation temperature, strain rate and chemical composition.
Researchers have shown that increased work hardening attributed to the partitioning of the austenite grains is the main contributing factor to the overall elongation of TWIP steels in which the mechanical strain of twinning have a rather small contribution.

## Compositions

TWIP steels usually contain large concentrations of Mn because it is crucial to preserve the austenitic structure based on the ternary system of Fe-Mn-Al and control Stacking Fault Energy (SFE) of the Iron-based alloys.
The addition of aluminium to Fe-high Mn TWIP steels is because it increases SFE significantly and therefore stabilizes the austenite against phase transformations which can occur in the Fe-Mn alloys during deformation. Furthermore, it strengthens the austenite by solid-solution hardening.

## Properties

Austenitic steels are used widely in many applications because of their excellent strength and ductility combined with good wear and corrosion resistance. High-Mn TWIP steels are attractive for automotive applications due to their high energy absorption, which is more than twice that of conventional high strength steels, and high stiffness which can improve the crash safety.
# Elks Temple

Elks Temple or Elks Temple Building may refer to:
* Elks Temple (Boise, Idaho)
* Elks Temple Building, Cadillac, Michigan
* Elks Temple (Portland, Oregon)
* Elks Temple (Tacoma, Washington)
* Elks Temple (Valparaiso, Indiana)
# Otslava

Otslava is a village in Tartu Parish, Tartu County in Estonia.
On 4 July 2022, parts of the dissolved village of Vahi were merged into the villages of Otslava and Lilu.
# Osiny, Włoszczowa County

Osiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Secemin, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland.
# TRNA transglycosylase

TRNA transglycosylase may refer to:
* TRNA-guanine15 transglycosylase, an enzyme
* Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase, an enzyme
# TRNP1

TMF-regulated nuclear protein 1 is a nuclear protein that in humans is encoded by the TRNP1 gene. TRNP1 plays a crucial role in cellular proliferation and brain development. Trnp1 is the first protein that has been shown to play a major role in cortical folding. It represents a major stem cell factor, that is involved in crucial processes during brain but also stem cell development. Trnp1 controls gene expression levels and is sufficient to induce gyri and sulci in the developing brain. Local differences of Trnp1 expression levels in the human brain correlate with cortical folding.

## Function

Trnp1 binds to DNA with high affinity. Its direct molecular function is unknown, it has no known molecular motif and therefore may represent a new class of molecules.
Trnp1 has a very strong effect on cellular proliferation, Trnp1 dramatically increases the proliferation rate in vitro an in vivo.
In addition to its stem cell function during brain development, there are data suggesting that Trnp1 might play a crucial role in cancer cells - Trnp1 has been described in gene expression analysis in cancer types. the very strong proliferation capacity may be responsible for its oncogenic potential. Specifically, Trnp1 (together with other factors) serves as a biomarker for specific colon cancer subtypes.
# Tahani Al-Jamil

Tahani Al-Jamil may refer to:
* Tahani Al-Jamil (The Good Place character)
* "Tahani Al-Jamil" (The Good Place episode)
# Elsecar Heritage Centre

Elsecar Heritage Centre is a visitor attraction centre in Elsecar, Barnsley, England. Operated by Barnsley Museums, it has independent shops, studios, galleries and cafes in former Victorian engineering workshops. It also has a large antiques centre. A visitor centre and regular tours share the unique history of the village, an industrial estate village of ironworks and collieries, built for the Earls Fitzwilliam of Wentworth Woodhouse. Elsecar is now recognised to be of international significance, one of the UK's first model villages and a precursor to places like Saltaire.
Close to the heritage centre, at the Elsecar New Colliery, is a Newcomen steam engine, the only such engine still in its original location and now understood to be the world's oldest steam engine still in situ.

## Heritage Centre
### The New Yard

The New Yard workshops were built for Earl Fitzwilliam in 1850, as a base for carpenters, engineers, joiners, blacksmiths and others who supported the village's collieries, ironworks and the Wentworth Woodhouse estate. The workshops later became part of the National Coal Board until closure in the 1980s.
The New Yard is now home to almost 40 independent shops, galleries, cafes, a children's play space and large antiques centre.
A visitor centre has exhibits, films, interactive displays for children and an in-depth digital reconstruction of what the village and its valley looked like in the year 1880.

### The Elsecar Ironworks

The rolling mill of the former Elsecar Ironworks now hosts large events, including antiques fairs, maker markets, concerts and weddings.

### The Earl's Great Engine

The Elsecar New Colliery is the site of the only Newcomen beam engine in the world still in its original location, built in 1795 at the instruction of William Wentworth, the 4th Earl Fitzwilliam.
It is now recognised to be the world's oldest steam engine still in place anywhere.
It pumped water out of Elsecar New Colliery and ran from 1795 until 1923 when it was replaced by electric pumps. In 1973 the engine was classified as a scheduled ancient monument.
The engine was restored to working order (worked by hydraulics) over the period 2012–14.
Visitors can visit it 7 days a week (except in extreme weather) and on special open days and weekly tours between Easter and October each year.
# Elsa Oderholz

Elsa Oderholz is a Swiss retired slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s. She won two medals in the folding K-1 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a silver in 1949 and a bronze in 1951.
# EmPawa Africa

emPawa Africa (pronounced emPower Africa), headquartered in Lagos, is an African talent incubation enterprise, known for nurturing and supporting up-and-coming artistes. It offers mentorship to 100 African artistes yearly, with a $3,000 (dollars) grant. emPawa is headed by Mr Eazi as Founder/CEO, and houses a publishing, and licensing division, with a streaming service, emPawa Music. In 2020, Billboard Magazine named emPawa as one of The Gatekeepers of the Nigerian music industry.

## History

emPawaa Africa was founded in November 2018 and began operation in 2019 as a talent incubation initiative to nurture and support up-and-coming artists in Africa. The company is headed by its founder Mr Eazi. In its first edition, entries were submitted via Instagram and Twitter, with a recorded video (30 seconds or 1 minute), posted with the hashtag (#emPawa100). Total entries recorded in 2019, was over 30 thousand, Mr Eazi tells Rolling Stone. EmEditor supports all encodings. Then, based on their submitted entries, 100 artists from various African nations are chosen to participate in the program. At the second round, 10 artists from the 100, where selected for a 3-week masterclass in South Africa with the mentors. emPawaa masterclass, is a masterclass funded by PawaPlay, a division of emPawa.
Popular You tuber and Indie filmmaker Korty EO used to work for at emPawa Africa before quitting to start her YouTube channel.

## Partnerships
### YouTube

In 2019, YouTube partnered with emPawa, to provide support to 10 emerging Nigerian artists, build their careers and increase their fan base. The partnership, according to Mr Eazi, "This partnership with YouTube is very exciting because it will take emPawa and its artists to the next level," he said.

### African Music Fund

On 30 July 2020, Mr Eazi launched the African Music Fund in partnership with emPawa Africa, to finance established and up-and-coming creatives of Africa.

### Kobalt Music Group

On 3 September 2020, Mr Eazi, announced the exclusive partnership between emPawa and Kobalt Music Group, which will include publishing administration, creative services and sync for all of emPawa’s catalogue and future works.

## Artistes

Artistes who have released music on emPawa Africa:
* Mr Eazi
* Joeboy
* E Kelly
* Fave
* Lady Donli
* Majeeed
* Ruth Ronnie
* Minz
* DJ AB
* Nandy
* Whoisakin
* Solana
* Killertunes
* DJ Neptune
* DJ Aroma
* Blaq Jerzee
* Jizzle
* Kola Williams
* Sishii
* Camidoh
* Xenia Manasseh
* Major League DJz
* King Promise
* Major Lazer
* GoodGirl LA
* George Kalukusha
* Nemo
* Union5
* Sunmisola
* Zarion Uti
* Runda
* Bosom P Yung
* Towela
* BOJ
* Bella Alubo
* Peruzzi
* GuiltyBeatz
* Lil Frosh
* Namenj
* Töme
* Fik Fameica
* Thando Skwatsha
* NSG (group)
* Grace Idowu
* Boydelian
# Otemoyan

Otemoyan is a Japanese folk song (min'yo) from Kumamoto Prefecture. It is played by mass performers dancing in the streets of Kumamoto in the summer. It is usually accompanied by shamisen, taiko drums and other percussion, and the Japanese used has a southern Kumamoto accent.

## Origin

Originally, it was a song played during drinking parties with geisha girls. Several hypotheses have been formulated on the origin of the name and the most creditable one among them is that Otemoyan was a girl named Tominaga (1868-1935) who really lived near the present Kumamoto Station. The writer/composer was Ine Nagata, a teacher of Shamisen and Japanese dances. This song made a debut made by Akasaka Koume in 1935. The oldest reference of this song is in 5 Pairs of Shoes, a book published in 1907 by five promising men of letters, Tekkan Yosano, Mokutaro Kinoshita (pen-name of Masao Ōta (太田正雄, Ōta Masao)), Kitahara Hakushu, Hirano Banri and Yoshii Isamu who visited Kumamoto at that time.

## Meaning

The song is about Chimo, a young maiden in the Meiji period, who is in love with a man with smallpox scars on his face. They just got married but she hesitates to hold an open wedding ceremony due to possible comments made by the townspeople about her new husband's look. Anyhow, she is still charmed by him regardless of his look.
Since lyrics of this song include old Kumamoto local accents, it is hard to understand for people today. Many people understand this song in many ways.
This song is about a young woman who recently got married but in love with somebody else in a different town　- she explains she has not "officially" got married because her husband is not nice looking. Lyrics comically describe how the young cheerful lady is enjoying her young days attracting many guys - who she is explaining "ugly" and "not her type."
# Otuho language

Otuho, also known as Lotuko (Lotuxo), is the language of the Otuho people. It is an Eastern Nilotic language, and has several other Otuho speaking dialectic groups.

## Language varieties

Dongotono is related.
Other related varieties may be:
* Logir
* Ifoto
* Imatong
# Otu-Jeremi

Otu-Jeremi is a town in Ughelli South LGA of Delta State, Nigeria. The Nigeria Gas Plant is located here. It is the headquarters of Ughelli South LGA.
# Osmanthus yunnanensis

Osmanthus yunnanensis is a species of flowering plant in the olive family Oleaceae, native to Yunnan and Sichuan in the far south west of China. Growing to 12 m (39 ft) tall and broad, it is an evergreen shrub or small tree with leathery oval leaves, which may be flat or undulate. In winter and spring, small clusters of white flowers in the leaf axils produce an intense fragrance.
This plant was introduced to Britain by the Scottish botanist and planthunter George Forrest in 1927. Despite originating in a subtropical region, Osmanthus yunnanensis has proved to be hardy throughout most of the UK, down to about −15 °C (5 °F). There is a thriving specimen in St Andrews Botanic Garden in south east Scotland. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Etymology

Osmanthus is derived from Greek and means 'fragrant flower'.
Yunnanensis means 'from Yunnan Province, China.'
# Tajpur, Bhongir mandal

Tajpur is a village in Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district of Telangana, India. It falls under Bhongir mandal. It will village have an old name as Mudampalli.
# Tajoom Ukʼab Kʼahkʼ

Tajoom Ukʼab Kʼahkʼ(Ta Batzʼ) (died October 1, 630) was a Maya ruler of the Kaan kingdom. He became a king on March 28, 622.

## Reign

This ruler's accession is recorded on Caracol Stela 22. It is not known where the event took place, and it may have been before the Kaan polity became centered at Calakmul. Stelae 28 and 29, the first Late Classic monuments at that site, date to AD 623, but the names of the royal couple depicted do not survive, nor is there any sign of the snake-head emblem glyph of Kaan.
At some point following the demise of Aj Wosal Chan Kʼinich in about 615, Naranjo repudiated the long-standing overlordship of the Snake kingdom. This may have come about as the result of the death of the powerful Kaan monarch Scroll Serpent and the temptation of client states to test the mettle of his successors. It may have taken place under Tajoom Ukʼab Kʼahk's immediate predecessor Yuknoom Tiʼ Chan, who is known to have been on the throne by 619. It almost certainly had taken place by 626, in Tajoom Ukʼab Kʼahkʼ's fourth year of reign, when Kaan client Caracol waged two victorious battles against Naranjo.
Tajoom Ukʼab Kʼahkʼ himself may have been involved in a warfare event the following year, but any efforts to rein in the rebellious Naranjo were cut short by his death in 630. Like his accession, his demise is recorded at Caracol, where an inscription also records a gift that he made to the Caracol ruler in 627.
# Emanuel Jardim Fernandes

Emanuel Vasconcelos Jardim Fernandes (born 21 January 1944 in Seixal) is a Portuguese politician.
He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2009 for the Socialist Party; part of the Party of European Socialists.
# Otto Lous Mohr

Otto Lous Mohr (8 March 1886 – 23 June 1967) was a Norwegian medical doctor.
Mohr was born in Mandal. He was a professor of anatomy at the University of Oslo from 1919 to 1952, and served as rector from 1946 to 1952.
During the German occupation of Norway he was arrested by the Nazi authorities on 11 September 1941, together with Didrik Arup Seip and Anton Wilhelm Brøgger. He was incarcerated at Møllergata 19 until 30 September, then at Grini concentration camp from 28 March 1942.
# Out Campaign

The Out Campaign is a public awareness initiative for freethought and atheism in the US. It was initiated by Robin Elisabeth Cornwell, and is endorsed by Richard Dawkins, a prominent atheist. The campaign aims to create more openness about being an atheist by providing a means by which atheists can identify themselves to others by displaying the movement's scarlet letter A, a scarlet colored capital "A" in the Zapfino typeface, and an allusion to the scarlet letter A worn by Hester Prynne after being convicted of adultery in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter. It encourages those who wish to be part of the campaign to come out and re-appropriate, in a humorous way, the social stigma that in some places persists against atheism, by branding themselves with a scarlet letter.

## Campaign

   ... there is a big closet population of atheists who need to come out.
Cornwell has stated that the gay rights movement was a source of inspiration for the campaign. The campaign, however, encourages one to "out" only oneself; it invites atheists to:
* Reach out and talk to others about atheism and help spread a positive view of atheism
* Speak out about their own beliefs and values without feeling intimidated, thus helping people realize that atheists don't fit stereotypes and are a very diverse group
* Keep out, meaning to promote the idea that religion should be kept out of public schools and government, and that nobody's religious agenda should be allowed to intimidate
* Stand out and become visible in their communities and become involved. An offshoot of Stand out is the Non-Believers Giving Aid campaign, which has raised money to help out in the aftermath of disaster. The A+ symbol used in the campaign refers to Atheists Standing out for their activism in social and humanitarian efforts.
The campaign produces discreet attire that is centered on the scarlet "A", and the term "OUT" which is usually typographically isolated from the rest of the containing phrase. There is no overt mention of atheism other than the use of the symbols. The "A" is one of the most popular symbols for atheism in current usage. Nonetheless, American Christian organizations have begun to respond: the campaign has even been called "a wake-up call" for Christians.
The campaign produced T-shirts, hoodies, bumper stickers, stickers, and lapel pins sold through Richard Dawkins's online store, with the proceeds going to the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science.

## Openly Secular

In 2014, reflecting an approach similar to the "coming out" strategy of the gay rights movement, a group called Openly Secular was formed to encourage nonreligious and non-theistic Americans to be open about their personal secularity. The group states its mission "is to eliminate discrimination and increase acceptance by getting secular people – including atheists, freethinkers, agnostics, humanists and nonreligious people – to be open about their beliefs." In one video produced for the group, comedian and television personality Bill Maher urges atheists to be open about their religious skepticism, dismissing the Bible as a book "based on ancient myths."
# The Maid's Room

The Maid's Room is a 2013 American psychological thriller film starring Paula Garces, Bill Camp, Annabella Sciorra and Philip Ettinger. The film was written and directed by Michael Walker.

## Plot

Drina, a girl from Colombia, comes to work as a maid for a wealthy family in Long Island. Their teenage son comes home drunk one night, while the parents are away. He apparently killed a man in a hit and run and said he hit a deer. The parents try to cover up. Drina wants to call the police. The father tries to stop her by bribing her with money but she refuses. The father kills her. The father solicits the aid of his son to bury Drina’s corpse in the marshes of their property. Drina’s friends show up at the house and demand to see her. The father lies and says she left and that she also stole money. These friends know that this is a lie. They keep on coming back, till one night the father shoots his own son, thinking it’s one of the intruders. The son dies ...and then jumps to a scene where the dad is looking out a window while his wife is sleeping. There are ants, particularly at night, but for no obvious reason. There are no consequences and the parents are rewarded by no longer being parents.

## Cast

* Paula Garcés as Drina
* Annabella Sciorra as Mrs. Crawford
* Bill Camp as Mr. Crawford
* Philip Ettinger as Brandon Crawford

## Reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 25% based on 12 reviews, with an average rating of 4.57/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 39 out of 100, based on eight critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews". Nick Prigge of Slant Magazine awarded the film two stars out of four.
# Thomas Owen Clancy

Thomas Owen Clancy is an American academic and historian who specializes in medieval Celtic literature, especially that of Scotland. He did his undergraduate work at New York University, and his Ph.D at the University of Edinburgh. He is currently at the University of Glasgow, where he was appointed Professor of Celtic in 2005.
In 2001 and following Professor Dumville's paper in Gildas: new approaches, Clancy argued that St. Ninian was a Northumbrian spin-off of the name Uinniau (Irish St Finnian), the Irish missionary to whom St. Columba was a disciple, who in Great Britain was associated with Whithorn. He argued that the confusion is due to an eighth century scribal spelling error, for which the similarities of "u" and "n" in the Insular script of the period were responsible. Clancy has also done work on the Lebor Bretnach, arguing that it was written in Scotland.
His works include:
* (with Gilbert Márkus), Iona: the earliest poetry of a Celtic monastery, (Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 1995)
* (ed.), The Triumph Tree: Scotland’s Earliest Poetry, 550–1350, (Canongate: Edinburgh, 1998) with translations by G. Márkus, J.P. Clancy, T.O. Clancy, P. Bibire and J. Jesch
* "The Scottish provenance of the ‘Nennian’ recension of Historia Brittonum and the Lebor Bretnach " in: S. Taylor (ed.), Picts, Kings, Saints and Chronicles: A Festschrift for Marjorie O. Anderson (Four Courts: Dublin, 2000) 87–107
* "A Gaelic Polemic Quatrain from the Reign of Alexander I, ca. 1113" in: Scottish Gaelic Studies vol.20 (2000) 88–96
* Clancy, Thomas O (2001). "The real St Ninian". Innes Review. 52: 1–28. doi:10.3366/inr.2001.52.1.1. ISSN 0020-157X.
* "Philosopher-King : Nechtan mac Der-Ilei" in: the Scottish Historical Review, 83 (2004), 125–249.
# New Peru Friendship Association

The New Peru Friendship Association is a union of series of Marxist–Leninist–Maoist organizations that support the Peruvian insurgent group Shining Path that operate in different countries. This group is in charge of collecting money and sending money clandestinely to the terrorist group. They are also in charge of spreading Abimael Guzmán's line of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism throughout the world.

## Members

* "“New Peru” Friendship Association of Madrid"
* "New Peru Friendship Association (USA)"
* "Friendship Association Sweden - the New Peru"
* "Friendship Association Denmark - the People's Republic of Peru under Formation (VDPF)"
Associations of the same type also exist in Bangladesh, Nepal, Turkey, Germany, Italy and Sweden.