OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Hunt (oceanographer)

John M. Hunt (1 December 1918 – 23 July 2005) was a geologist, chemist, and oceanographer. He worked at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution beginning in 1968. His specialty was petroleum geochemistry, and he wrote the standard textbook Petroleum Geochemistry and Geology.
# The Minstrel Boy (novel)

The Minstrel Boy (also published under the title Desmonde) is a 1975 novel by A. J. Cronin.

## Plot

The story concerns the life of a young priest called Desmonde Fitzgerald. In his seminary he is noted for his magnificent singing voice, his practical jokes and his good looks which make him inordinately attractive to women. In his first clerical posting in Ireland, the lady of the manor falls in love with him, but he is seduced by her niece, whom he later marries. He becomes a musician and lives in poverty in Dublin, where his wife deserts him and later dies in Switzerland. After a period in Spain he is given a second chance and becomes a missionary to India, where he again risks becoming involved with a rich local woman but this time escapes. The book contains the classic Cronin features of human weakness and failure with ultimate redemption.

## Autobiographical references

The story's narration is by a character "Alec Shannon" who bears a close resemblance to Cronin himself. In the novel, reference is clearly made to his own alma mater, St Aloysius' College, as the description of the fictional school, St Ignatius', is clearly a description of the buildings and environs of the school Cronin attended. Reference is also made to his footballing exploits as Cronin was reputedly an excellent footballer and played in the College First XI . Cronin never specifically mentioned his own school in his books but does refer to another Jesuit school, Stonyhurst and a combination of Stonyhurst and Ampleforth called "Amplehurst". He also never refers directly to Glasgow, but to the fictional locale of "Winton", which often stands in for Glasgow in Cronin's novels.
# Pierre Assouline

Pierre Assouline (born 17 April 1953) is a French writer and journalist. He was born in Casablanca, Morocco to a Jewish family. He has published several novels and biographies, and also contributes articles for the print media and broadcasts for radio.
As a biographer, he has covered a diverse and eclectic range of subjects, including:
* Henri Cartier-Bresson, the legendary photographer
* Marcel Dassault, the aeronautics pioneer
* Gaston Gallimard, the publisher
* Hergé, the creator of The Adventures of Tintin
* Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, the art dealer
* Georges Simenon, the detective novelist and creator of Inspector Maigret
Several of these books have been translated into English and the Henri Cartier-Bresson biography has been translated into Chinese.
As a journalist, Assouline has worked for the leading French publications Lire and Le Nouvel Observateur. He also publishes a blog, "La république des livres".
Assouline was the editor of La Révolution Wikipédia, a collection of essays about Wikipedia by postgraduate journalism students under his supervision. Assouline contributed the preface.
In January 2007 Assouline published a blog post criticizing Wikipedia's article on the Dreyfus Affair.
# Andrzeja Górska

Andrzeja Górska (born Maria Stefania Górska; 2 February 1917 – 15 December 2007) was a Polish Roman Catholic religious sister of the Congregation of the Ursulines of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, a religious congregation in the Roman Catholic Church.

## Life

Górska was born in Łódź, the sixth of nine children. Gorska served as Mother superior of the congregation, who are more commonly known as the "Grey Ursulines".
She was involved in the protection of Jewish children during the German occupation in World War II In 1997 she received the title of the Righteous Among the Nations for her wartime efforts.
Gorska died on 15 December 2007 in Warsaw. She was 90 years old.

## Awards

* Medal of the Righteous Among the Nations (1997)
* Commander's Cross of the Polonia Restituta (2007)
# Najia Baig

Najia Baig is a Pakistani television presenter, actress and comedian. She is best known for hosting Political satire Hasb-e-Haal on Duniya News from 2009 to 2016 and later for her character roles in television serials.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2005 | Double Sawari (Season 2) | | PTV | |
| 2006 | Rent A Bhoot | | PTV | |
| 2009–2016 | Hasb-e-Haal | Presenter/Host | Dunya News | |
| 2010 | Phir Kab Millo Gay | Nahees | ATV | |
| 2016 | Marzi | | Geo TV | |
| 2017 | Yeh Ishq Hai | Imran's step-mother | A-Plus TV | Episode "Laaj" |
| 2018 | Naik Parveen | Zahra | Geo TV | |
| 2018 | Silsilay | | Geo TV | |
| 2018 | Dil Diyan Gallan | Phuppo; Raniya's aunt | Hum TV | Television film |
| 2018 | Ru Baru Ishq Tha | Uzma | Geo TV | |
| 2019 | Fat Family | Bebo | Play TV | |
| 2019 | Baz Aa Rey Bewakoof | | Zauq TV | |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| TBA | Driven | | |
# Laag-Nieuwkoop

Laag-Nieuwkoop is a hamlet in the Dutch municipality of Stichtse Vecht.
Between 1815 and 1942, Laag-Nieuwkoop was a separate municipality, consisting of the village, the nearby hamlets of Gieltjesdorp [nl], and Zuideinde [nl] (the south end of Portengen).
The hamlet was first mentioned in the 14th century Nieucoop, and means "the lower new part of a concession". Laag-Nieuwkoop is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Vleuten. The hamlet does not have place name signs. In 1840, it was home to 89 people. Nowadays, it consists of about 25 houses.
# Hiroshi Kazato

Hiroshi Kazato (風戸 裕, Kazato Hiroshi, born March 13, 1949, Chiba Prefecture, Japan; died June 2, 1974) was a Japanese racecar driver. Kazato started his career at age 19. He took part in the 1971 Can-Am season, finishing 10th in the championship driving a Lola T222-Chevrolet. He participated at Formula Two European seasons 1972 and 1973, scoring 7 championship points. He graduated from Seikei University in 1973.
He died at 25 years old at Fuji Speedway, during a Fuji Grand Champion series race after colliding with Seiichi Suzuki on the banking, resulting in the circuit being modified to eliminate the 30-degree banking, establishing the modern configuration with the hairpin that bypasses the banking.

## Resources

* Motorsport Memorial
* This sports car racing-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biographical article related to Japanese auto racing is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pamela Anne Gordon

Pamela Anne Gordon (10 February 1943 – 25 January 2023) was a Canadian model. She was Playboy magazine's first Canadian Playmate, featured in its March 1962 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Mario Casilli and Ken Honey.
Gordon was born in British Columbia on 10 February 1943. She went on to work as a Bunny at the Chicago Playboy Club. She also was named one of the top Canadians of 1962 by Liberty magazine.
Gordon died in Abbotsford, British Columbia on 25 January 2023, at the age of 79.
# Pilori

Pilori may refer to:
* the original French word and device the pillory is named after
* Au Pilori, also known as Le Pilori, a collaborationist newspaper published in Occupied France during World War II
* A misspelling of Helicobacter pylori (H.Pylori), a common stomach bacteria believed to be linked to some health concerns
# The Orchid House

The Orchid House is the title of:
* The Orchid House (novel), written by Phyllis Shand Allfrey in 1953;
* The Orchid House (TV serial), a television programme based on it, directed by Horace Ové and broadcast on Britain's Channel 4 in 1991
# John Daly (skeleton racer)

John Daly (born June 10, 1985) is an American skeleton racer who has competed since 2001. He has been on the World Cup podium many times, at such tracks as Winterberg, Calgary, and St. Moritz.

## Career

Prior to competing in skeleton, Daly was a BMX racer but stopped after breaking both wrists during a practice run. He also competed in track and field while in high school and college.
Daly began competing in the sport of skeleton in 2001. From 2001 to 2010, he won gold in the Intercontinental Cup and America's Cup where he reset the Lake Placid track record. In the 2008–09 season, Daly won 1st in the St. Moritz Europa Cup as well as the Igls Europa Cup and went on to get 2nd place for the overall Europa Cup title.
It was announced on January 17, 2010, that Daly had qualified for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver where he finished 17th.
On January 18, 2014, Daly was named to the 2014 Olympic team. After slipping at the start in his final run, which he entered in a close race for 3rd place, Daly finished in 15th place.
Daly and Matt Antoine were named to represent the U.S. at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.

## Personal life

Daly graduated from the SUNY Plattsburgh with a communications degree in 2008. He also was a member of Plattsburgh's track & field team, where he focused on the decathlon. At the 2007 NCAA Division III outdoor track & field championships, he finished in fifth place in the decathlon, collecting All-American status.

## LIRR announcements

Daly made announcements on the Long Island Railroad sound system (LIRR) during the 2018 Olympic season that reminds riders to watch the gap between the train and the Platform.
# Andris Andreiko

Andris Andreiko (17 October 1942 – 10 March 1976) was a three-time (1968, 1969, 1972) world champion and European champion (1974) in draughts. He also won eight national titles in 1961, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1970–1972, 1975.

## Born

Andris Andreiko was born in Riga, Latvia In October 17, 1942.

## Death

Andreiko was an alcoholic, and met Igor Vasenin during an afternoon of drinking. After the two had a drink in Andreiko's apartment, Andreiko fell asleep. Noticing his prize money and luxury appliances, Vasenin decided to kill Andreiko. He wrapped an iron with a towel, hit Andreiko over the head 17 times, collected what he wanted and headed for the door. Incidentally, Andreiko's wife Lyubov, who did not live with him anymore, arrived at his apartment shortly after his murder. Vasenin answered the door and told her that Andreiko was meeting a woman and had asked not to be disturbed, but Lyubov suspected wrongdoing and went to a neighbor's apartment to call the police. Vasenin fled the apartment building before police arrived, but turned himself in soon after. Because of his surrender, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison rather than receiving the death penalty. An autopsy determined that the initial blow to Adreiko's head was the fatal.
# Laag-Soeren

Laag-Soeren is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is about 4 km northwest of Dieren, in the municipalities of Rheden and Brummen. It used to be a spa town.

## History

It was first mentioned between 1830 and 1855 as Laag Soeren to distinguish from Hoog Soeren. The etymology is unknown. Laag-Soeren started as an esdorp located in a valley. In 1850, it became a spa town because of the discovery of spring water. The bath house and sanatorium Bethesda opened in 1870, and closed in 1942. In 1850, the Priesznitz monument was revealed to honour Vincenz Priessnitz, the founder of hydrotherapy. In 1840, it was home to 343 people.
Hotel Dullemond was a large hotel in Laag-Soeren. It started as a manor house built in 1780. In 1906, Hotel Dullemond was opened and was a luxury hotel. After World War II, it started to become neglected and closed in 1970. The local Rotary Club had its own room, but in 1976 decided to leave as well. The hotel has since then turned into a ruin.

## Notable people

The 19th Century writer and journalist Paulus Adrianus Daum died there in 1898.

## Gallery

* Priesnitz monument
* House in Laag-Soeren
* Former hotel Dullemond
* The rolling horse statue
# Anglo-American music

Anglo-American music is derived from the English culture of the Thirteen Colonies of the United States and has been a founding influence for American folk and popular music.

## Overview

Many American folk songs use the same music, but with new lyrics, often as parodies of the original material. Anglo-American songs can also be distinguished from British songs by having fewer pentatonic tunes, less prominent accompaniment (but with heavier use of drones) and more melodies in major.
Anglo-American traditional music, dating back to colonial times, includes a variety of broadside ballads, humorous stories and tall tales, and disaster songs regarding mining, shipwrecks (especially in New England) and murder. Folk heroes like Joe Magarac, John Henry and Jesse James are also part of many songs. Folk dance of English origin include the square dance, descended from the European high society quadrille, combined with the American innovation of a caller instructing the dancers. Sea shanties are an important part of Anglo-American music.
The folklorist Alan Lomax described regional differences among rural Anglo-American musicians as included the relaxed and open-voiced northern vocal style and the pinched and nasal southern style, with the west exhibiting a mix of the two. He attributed these differences to sexual relations, the presence of minorities and frontier life.
# Tourism in Ontario

Ontario is Canada's largest province in population and second largest province in size, covering slightly more than one million square kilometres. It borders the United States to the south, and the provinces of Quebec to the east and Manitoba to the west. Around 250,000 lakes can be found in Ontario, making up approximately one-third of the world's fresh water.

## Tourist attractions

Theme parks include Canada's Wonderland, Wet'n'Wild Toronto, the Toronto Zoo and Centreville Amusement Park.
The Royal Ontario Museum, the Art Gallery of Ontario, the Canadian Museum of Nature, the Ontario Science Centre and Science North all offer programs for children. Historical sites include Casa Loma or Fort William Historical Park.
North America's oldest public aviary is located in Hamilton, Ontario. The Hamilton Aviary opened on June 1, 1928 at Dundurn Castle.
Ontario's Provincial Parks, the Canadian National Parks and Conservation Areas offer camping, swimming, hiking, paddling, and sightseeing. With more fresh water lakes than anywhere else in the world, its beaches include Wasaga Beach, Sauble Beach and Sandbanks Provincial Park.

### Major cities
#### Ottawa

Ottawa is the capital city of Canada, and as such is the location of federal Canadian political buildings such as Parliament Hill. Ottawa is also known for its green spaces and its waterways: the Ottawa River, the Rideau River and the Rideau Canal (recently named a UNESCO World Heritage Site). Culturally, Ottawa offers many national galleries and museums such as the National Gallery of Canada, the National Arts Centre and the Canadian Museum of Civilization.

#### Toronto

Toronto, Canada's largest and most diverse urban centre, is a busy, bustling city. The CN Tower, completed in 1975, was at one point the tallest structure in the world. Toronto is also a major scene for theatre and performing arts, as well as galleries, zoos, museums and internationally recognized events such as Caribana, the Toronto International Film Festival, and Pride Week. Toronto is also a popular destination for sport fans, with professional baseball, hockey, basketball, football, lacrosse and soccer teams playing throughout the year.

#### Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls is the city located beside the waterfalls of the same name.

### Destination Ontario

Destination Ontario (legally the Ontario Tourism Marketing Partnership Corporation) is a government agency created in 1999 to promote Ontario as a travel destination both domestically and internationally. Recent marketing campaigns include the ‘There’s No Place Like This’ song performed by local artists Molly Johnson, Brian Byrne, Keshia Chante, Tomi Swick, Alex J. Robinson, Toya Alexis, Justin Hines, the Arkells and the Aline Morales Band.
# John Mallard (cricketer)

John James Jaffray Mallard (18 December 1860 – 26 March 1935) was a New Zealand sportsman and insurance executive. He played two first-class cricket matches for Otago, one in each of the 1882–83 and 1884–85 seasons, and represented the province in rugby union.
Mallard was born in Melbourne and moved with his family to Dunedin in 1864. After attending Otago Boys' High School he began working for the Victoria Insurance Company. He joined the National Insurance Company of New Zealand in 1888 and remained with the company until he retired in 1926. He was secretary of the company from 1914 to 1919, and general manager from 1919 until his retirement. He was an authority on the history of Dunedin and the Otago region, and had been president of the Otago Early Settlers' Association for five years at the time of his death in 1935.
Mallard married Marjory May Murray Wallace in Dunedin in September 1889. They had a daughter and two sons, one of whom died in action in World War I. Marjory died in December 1917; Mallard died in Dunedin in March 1935, aged 74.
# The Orchids of the Philippines

Orchids of the Philippines is a book by Jim Cootes which was the first to document all existing Filipino orchid species.

## History

Jim Cootes is an Australian orchid enthusiast who is the foremost expert on orchids of the Philippines. He did field work in the Philippines from 1997 and 2000 as part of his research for the book. The book is an important guide for researchers, orchid collectors and botanists in the field of endemic orchid species.
# Pictograph Cave

Pictograph Cave may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Pictograph Cave (Mountain View, Arkansas)
* Talagi Pictograph Cave, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam
* Carter Caves Pictograph (15CR60), Olive Hill, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Carter County, Kentucky
* Pictograph Cave (Billings, Montana)
* Pictograph Cave, Arnold Lava Tube System, Deschutes County, Oregon
* Pictograph Cave (Hillsboro, Texas), listed on the NRHP in Hill County, Texas
# Huntertown, Kentucky

Huntertown is in Woodford County, Kentucky. It was established by a veteran of the American Civil War who was African American. There is a Huntertown Elementary School nearby.
The Bluegrass Parkway was constructed through Huntertown, splitting it, and worsened flooding issues. Residents were paid to move elsewhere in 2003. A commemorative marker recounts the settlement's history.
# Waldorf Playing Fields

The Waldorf Playing Fields are three fields adjacent to Matley Lane in Hyde, Tameside.

## History

The playing field was donated to the people of the Borough of Hyde for recreation by Newton Mill Ltd. in 1973, but had a covenant restricting their use as a "recreation ground for the use of the residents of Hyde".
The Borough of Hyde was incorporated into the Metropolitan Borough of Tameside on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. In 1986 Tameside became a unitary authority with the abolition of the Greater Manchester County Council.
The fields are currently subject to a dispute regarding their future use. Tameside Council is proposing the sale of two of the fields, subject to the lifting of the covenant. There is a local group campaigning to retain the fields for public use.
# Ngư Hóa

Ngư Hóa is a commune (xã) and village in Tuyên Hóa District, Quảng Bình Province, in Vietnam.
17°53′50″N 106°13′58″E﻿ / ﻿17.8972°N 106.2328°E﻿ / 17.8972; 106.2328
# Quicksilver software

Quicksilver Software may refer to:
* Quicksilver Software, Inc. - Irvine, CA based developer of computer and video games and other software
* Quicksilver (software) - Utility software program for Mac OS X
# Andrew McCarthy (disambiguation)

Andrew McCarthy (born 1962) is an American actor.
Andrew McCarthy may also refer to:
* Andrew C. McCarthy (born 1959), American attorney and author
* Andrew McCarthy (footballer), Scottish athlete
# Walter Ball

Walter Ball may refer to:
* Walter Ball (alderman) (died 1598), 16th-century Irish merchant and public official
* Walter Ball (baseball) (1877–1946), Negro league baseball player
* Walter Ball (cartoonist) (1911–1995), Canadian cartoonist
# Nick Patterson (scientist)

Nicholas James Patterson (born 9 June 1947) is a mathematician working as a staff scientist at the Broad Institute with notable contributions to the area of computational genomics. His work has appeared in scientific journals such as Nature, Science and Nature Genetics. His research has brought a better understanding of early human migrations. He is among the group of scientists who have sequenced the Neanderthal genome in 2010. This was followed by the sequencing of a much higher quality Neanderthal genome, where the subject was from the Altai Mountains, in 2014. These studies have uncovered some unexpected facts about the interbreeding between archaic and modern humans.

## Biography

Patterson was an only child who grew up in the Bayswater section of central London. Patterson received his B.A. and Ph.D. in mathematics at Cambridge University. His doctoral advisor was John G. Thompson. He initially worked for the British code-breaking agency GCHQ and the Center for Communications Research in Princeton.
Following this cryptology work, Patterson worked at the quantitative trading firm Renaissance Technologies.
In 2001, Patterson joined the Center for Genome Research at MIT, the Whitehead Institute. He briefly worked on gene expression data applied to cancer before switching to the study of human genetics.
In 2012, Patterson developed ADMIXTOOLS, a software package written in C that is currently widely used by population geneticists.

### Chess

Nick Patterson was a child chess prodigy. He won the Irish Chess Championship in 1969. In a long game in the Chess Olympiad of Siegen in 1970, where he played top board for Ireland, he met the Danish grandmaster Bent Larsen, who was one of the top 10 players in the world at the time, and managed to make a draw after 93 moves.
# Queens and Kings

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A |
| The Guardian | |
Queens and Kings is the fifth album released by Romanian twelve-piece Roma brass band Fanfare Ciocărlia. The album was recorded and mixed at Headroom Studio, Berlin, Germany. The producers are Henry Ernst, Helmut Neumann and Marc Elsner. The album was released in 2007 by Asphalt Tango Records.

## Track listing

* Kan Marau La (Dan Armeanca) — 4:31
* Que Dolor (Kaloome) — 3:55
* Sandala (Šaban Bajramović) — 2:49
* Pănă Cănd Nu Te Iubeam (Mitsou) — 4:06
* Cuando Tu Volveras (Kaloome) — 4:30
* Duj Duj (Mitsou & Florentina Sandu) — 3:56
* Ibrahim (Esma Redžepova) — 3:05
* Ma Maren Ma (Šaban Bajramović) — 3:50
* Mukav Tu (Florentina Sandu) — 2:09
* Nakelavishe (Esma Redžepova) — 2:58
* Ma Rov (Ljiljana Buttler) — 4:38
* Mig Mig (Jony Iliev) — 3:19
* Farewell March (Ioan Ivancea) — 1:36
* Born to Be Wild — 3:11
# Mesopotamia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Mesopotamia is a town in eastern inland Saint Vincent, in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. It is located to the southeast of Richland Park, and to the west of Peruvian Vale.

## Notable people

* Shackell Bobb, lawyer and politician
* Girlyn Miguel (born 1948), former MP and Deputy Prime Minister