OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Open water swimming at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships

The Open Water Swimming competition at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships were held from 21 to 25 July at the beach of Ostia in Rome.

## Schedule

| Date | Events |
| Tuesday, July 21 | Women's 5K, Men's 5K |
| Wednesday, July 22 | Women's 10K, Men's 10K |
| Saturday, July 25 | Women's 25K, Men's 25K |
Note: Originally, the Open water events were scheduled to occur on Sunday, July 19 (5K), Tuesday, July 21 (women's 10K) and Thursday, July 23 (women's 25K); however the FINA Bureau on July 18, 2009, altered the open water schedule due to weather conditions in Ostia.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 6 | United States (USA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Greece (GRE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | South Africa (RSA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 5 km details | Thomas Lurz (GER) | Spyridon Gianniotis (GRE) | Chad Ho (RSA) |
| 10 km details | Thomas Lurz (GER) | Andrew Gemmell (USA) | Fran Crippen (USA) |
| 25 km details | Valerio Cleri (ITA) | Trent Grimsey (AUS) | Vladimir Dyatchin (RUS) |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 5 km details | Melissa Gorman (AUS) | Larisa Ilchenko (RUS) | Poliana Okimoto (BRA) |
| 10 km details | Keri-Anne Payne (GBR) | Ekatarina Seliverstova (RUS) | Martina Grimaldi (ITA) |
| 25 km details | Angela Maurer (GER) | Anna Uvarova (RUS) | Federica Vitale (ITA) |
# Pellasimnia cleaveri

Pellasimnia cleaveri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.
# Vinmeengal

Vinmeengal (transl. Stars) is a 2012 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by Vignesh Menon in his debut and produced by Maanas. The film stars Rahul Ravindran, Vishva, Shikha, Anuja Iyer, and Pandiarajan. It is based on a real-life incident revolving around the life of a physically-challenged protagonist. The music is composed by Jubin with cinematography by Anand Jeeva and editing handled by G. Sasikumar. The film was released on 16 March 2012.

## Cast

* Rahul Ravindran as Jeeva
* Vishva as Naren
* Shikha as Meera
* Anuja Iyer as Ila
* Pandiarajan as Panchu
* Anuradha
* Manibharathi
* Boys Rajan
* Velusami
* Master Krishna
* Master Siddharth
* Baby Sakshi

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Jubin. All lyrics by Na. Muthukumar. The film had its audio launch held on 16 February 2012.

## Critical reception

The Times of India wrote "Vinmeengal, the debut effort of Vignesh Menon, showcases the potential within this budding filmmaker and the fresh cast, but in the end, you are likely to be left with mixed feelings. The director gives you an emotionally-charged story in the film's first half with characters that are immensely likeable, but criminally ignores them in the second half to deal with characters and events that aren't half as engaging". Behindwoods wrote "Vinmeengal is likely to work with the audience who would patronize serious and emotion laden films but not for consumers of commercial cinema". Sify wrote "On the whole, Vinmeengal is a clean and honest film with noble intentions and hats off to Vignesh". The New Indian Express wrote, "Inspirational and devoid of the usual commercial trappings, ‘Vinmeengal’ is promising work from a debutant filmmaker".
# Greater trochanter

The greater trochanter of the femur is a large, irregular, quadrilateral eminence and a part of the skeletal system.
It is directed lateral and medially and slightly posterior. In the adult it is about 2–4 cm lower than the femoral head. Because the pelvic outlet in the female is larger than in the male, there is a greater distance between the greater trochanters in the female.
It has two surfaces and four borders. It is a traction epiphysis.

## Surfaces

The lateral surface, quadrilateral in form, is broad, rough, convex, and marked by a diagonal impression, which extends from the postero-superior to the antero-inferior angle, and serves for the insertion of the tendon of the gluteus medius.
Above the impression is a triangular surface, sometimes rough for part of the tendon of the same muscle, sometimes smooth for the interposition of a bursa between the tendon and the bone. Below and behind the diagonal impression is a smooth triangular surface, over which the tendon of the gluteus maximus lies, a bursa being interposed.
The medial surface, of much less extent than the lateral, presents at its base a deep depression, the trochanteric fossa (digital fossa), for the insertion of the tendon of the obturator externus, and above and in front of this an impression for the insertion of the obturator internus and superior and inferior gemellus muscles.

## Borders

The superior border is free; it is thick and irregular, and marked near the center by an impression for the insertion of the piriformis.
The inferior border corresponds to the line of junction of the base of the trochanter with the lateral surface of the body; it is marked by a rough, prominent, slightly curved ridge, which gives origin to the upper part of the vastus lateralis.
The anterior border is prominent and somewhat irregular; it affords insertion at its lateral part to the gluteus minimus.
The posterior border is very prominent and appears as a free, rounded edge, which bounds the back part of the trochanteric fossa.

## Additional images

* Right femur. Anterior surface.
* Right femur. Posterior surface.
* Right hip-joint from the front.
* Capsule of hip-joint (distended). Posterior aspect.
* The arteries of the gluteal and posterior femoral regions.
* Hip joint. Lateral view. Greater trochanter.
# Xeuilley

Xeuilley (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
Jacques Callot's family owned property in Xeuilley, and he depicted it in some of his work.

## Geography

The Madon forms most of the commune's eastern border.
# Rigsby, Lincolnshire

Rigsby is a village and part of the civil parish of Rigsby with Ailby, in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated approximately 2 miles (3 km) west from the town of Alford. The origin of the name Rigsby is of, Old Norse-Vikings. Rigsby – Land of Odin, Rig (Odin's Nickname) – Old Norse God, By – Land of. Similar to many "by"s, Ex: Thorsby, Land of Thor. Visby (Gotland, Sweden) – Land of a Holy place, Hedeby – Land of Heath
Rigsby is listed in the 1086 Domesday Book as "Rigesbi", with 19 households and a church.
The Old church of Rigsby, which was rebuilt in 1863, had a thatched roof. Today the church is a Grade II listed building of limestone dedicated to Saint James, rebuilt in 1863 by James Fowler. It retains a 14th-century octagonal font.
Rigsby Wood is a nature reserve which lies at the foot of the Lincolnshire Wolds about 1.8 miles (2.9 km) west from Alford. It is ancient woodland lying partly on chalky boulder clay and partly on glacial sands.
# Robert Caesar

Robert Caesar (9 October 1602 – 27 October 1637) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1625 and 1626.
Caesar was the son of Sir Julius Caesar, privy councillor of James I and Charles I. He attended Eton from 1609 to 1615. He matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford on 26 January 1616, aged 13 and was awarded BA on 15 October 1618. He was called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1622.
In 1625, he was elected Member of Parliament for Bodmin. He was elected MP for Ilchester in 1626. From 1628 to 1636 he was a Clerk of the Petty Bag and from 1636 to 1637 one of the Six Clerks in the Court of Chancery .
On 7 December 1630 in Rolls Chapel he married Elizabeth, daughter of John Manning, a merchant of London.
Caesar died at the age of 35.
# Pyrrhoderma

Pyrrhoderma is a genus of fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Pyrrhoderma:
* Pyrrhoderma hainanense L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai (2018)
* Pyrrhoderma lamaoense (Murrill) L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai (2018)
* Pyrrhoderma noxium (Corner) L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai (2018)
* Pyrrhoderma sendaiense (Yasuda) Imazeki (1966) - found in Japan.
* Pyrrhoderma thailandicum L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai (2018)
* Pyrrhoderma yunnanense L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai (2018)
# BMJ Best Practice

BMJ Best Practice is an online decision-support tool made for clinical decision making support. It was created in 2009 by BMJ.

## Development

BMJ launched Best Practice in 2009.

## Access

BMJ offers personal and institutional subscriptions. Only institutional subscriptions are available to purchase in the United States and Canada. All institutional subscriptions include onsite and remote access as well as access to the mobile app for iOS and Android devices. It is also included in the Clinical Information Access Portal of the New South Wales Ministry of Health.

## Reception

In a 2016 article published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, BMJ Best Practice received maximum scores for strength of volume, editorial quality, and evidence-based methodology.
# Operation Snoopy

Operation Snoopy was an operation launched by Rhodesia in response to Air Rhodesia Flight 825 being shot down by a communist backed insurgent group, the ZIPRA. The operation took place in Mozambique, where many of the ZANLA's camps were located, particularly in the area in and around Chimoio.

## Background

After the Vickers Viscount passenger plane was shot down by the communist-backed insurgents, many Rhodesians clamoured for a massive retaliatory strike against terrorist targets in Zambia, where a large number of the insurgents were based. However, the first external target hit by the Rhodesian Security Forces after the Viscount shootdown was the prominent cluster of ZANLA bases around Chimoio, in Mozambique.

## Operation

The Rhodesians destroyed the ZANLA's camps in and around the town of Chimoio through a combination of ground operations and air strikes by the Rhodesian Air Force. In total, the security forces attacked and destroyed twenty-five insurgent camps. The camps were spread over a 33 km2 area, which was approximately 70 km from the Rhodesian border.
During the operation, Mozambique sent armoured vehicles to the ZANLA's aid in the form of nine Soviet-made T-54 tanks and four Soviet BTR-152 armoured personnel carriers. However, the Mozambicans were easily sent into a rout by the elite units of the Rhodesian Security Forces, which managed to destroy one of the Mozambicans' armoured vehicles and kill an unknown number of Mozambicans.
Hawker Hunter fighter-bombers from the RhAF destroyed another two Mozambican armoured personnel carriers. According to official Rhodesian figures, "several hundred" guerrillas killed during Operation Snoopy, and the security forces lost only two troopers. One of them was the SAS trooper Steve Donnelly, who was accidentally killed by a friendly air strike involving a Golf Bomb.
# Pendi

Pendi is a village in the municipality of Monidigah in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Virgin Superannuation

Virgin Superannuation is an Australian superannuation fund, or pension fund, offered by Virgin Group subsidiary Virgin Money in Australia. Virgin Super launched in 2005 under the Virgin Money Australia brand. Initially backed by fund manager Macquarie Investment Management, Virgin Super is a passive managed index fund that is operated by Mercer.

## History

Virgin Super launched in 2005 by Virgin Money Australia.
In 2010, Virgin Super launched the Virgin Super Baby Break, meaning Australian parents are exempt from super fees whilst they are on maternity or paternity leave.
In 2016, Virgin announced that it had folded its struggling super fund into the Mercer Super Trust. The fund would continue to use the Virgin Money Australia brand.
# James Merrett

James Douglas Merrett (born 1947) was a Canadian Anglican Dean. Merrett was educated at the University of Toronto and ordained in 1974. After a curacy at St Simon the Apostle, St. James Town he held incumbencies in Ottawa and Don Mills.He has been Dean of Quebec and Qu'Appelle. He is an assistant priest at All Saints, Kingsway.
Not to be confused with James Merrett, a well-known San Antonio dentist.
# Xiashan, Zhanjiang

Xiashan District (Chinese: 霞山区; pinyin: Xiáshānqū) is a district in the city of Zhanjiang, Guangdong province, China.
# Robert Cabaj

Robert Piotr Cabaj (28 November 1948 – 24 February 2020) was an American psychiatrist, scholar and author, known for his extensive publications on LGBT mental health, including editing one of the early and influential textbooks in the field. He served as president of the Association of Gay and Lesbian Psychiatrists (AGLP) and of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association.

## Early life

Cabaj grew up in Chicago, Illinois. He attended the University of Notre Dame receiving his B.S. in 1970 and then matriculated at Harvard Medical School. He moved to San Francisco in 1991 and lived and worked in the Bay Area for the next three decades. During the 1980s and 1990s, he worked, taught, and wrote on topics of mental health in LGBT people and in mental health in relation to HIV/AIDS.

## Career

Cabaj was very active in medical and psychiatric professional societies, including the American Psychiatric Association, the California Psychiatric Association, the Northern California Psychiatric Society, and the American Medical Association. He was president of the American Association of Physicians for Human Rights when it changed its name in 1994 to the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association to more openly reflect its membership and mission of advocating for LGBT physicians. He was quoted in the Los Angeles Times:
   "Our name has kept us hidden for the last 12 years or so", Cabaj says. "People in the know knew who we were. But I think we've learned that to fight the impact of homophobia on health care ... It should, hopefully, instill a new sense of pride in the members."
In 1996, he and colleague Terry Stein published one of the first evidence-based textbooks on LGBT mental health. He continued to write and speak on these topics and to be active in LGBT health and mental health organizations. He was frequently quoted on topics of LGBT mental health by outlets ranging from the New York Times to JAMA. He was an advisor on sex and gender considerations in DSM-IV.
In addition to his advocacy for LGBT patients and physicians, he strongly advocated for public psychiatry programs. He served for several years as the Director of the San Francisco Department of Mental Health. At the time of his death, he was chair of psychiatry and medical director for San Mateo County Behavioral Health and Recovery Services, in San Mateo, California, as well as associate clinical professor of psychiatry at University of California, San Francisco.Cabaj died in February 2020 at the age of 72.

## Notable publications

* Cabaj Robert P. (1988) "Homosexuality and neurosis: considerations for psychotherapy." Journal of Homosexuality, 15(1-2):13-23.
* Cabaj Robert P. (1989) AIDS and chemical dependency: special issues and treatment barriers for gay and bisexual men. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs; 21:387-393.
* Cabaj, Robert P., and Terry S. Stein, eds. Textbook of homosexuality and mental health. American Psychiatric Association, 1996.
* Cabaj, Robert P., and David W. Purcell, eds. (1998) On the road to same-sex marriage: a supportive guide to psychological, political, and legal issues. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
# Pyrénées – Mont Perdu World Heritage Site

The Pyrénées – Mont Perdu World Heritage Site (also known as UNESCO Patrimonio Mundial Pirineos – Monte Perdido in Spanish) is a World Heritage Site straddling the border between Spain and France in the Pyrenees mountain chain. The summit of Monte Perdido (French: Mont Perdu) is on the Spanish side of the border. The site was designated in 1997 and extended north in 1999 to include the Commune of Gèdre in France.
The site includes two bordering national parks: the entire Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park in Spain and the eastern part of Pyrénées Occidentales National Park in France. The World Heritage Site comprises a total area of 30,639 hectares.

## Description and History

Centered on Monte Perdido, the world heritage site includes many quintessential geological landforms, including two of Europe's largest canyons on the Spanish site and cirque walls on the French site. Along the mountain slopes are meadows, caves, forests, and lakes. Although the Alps and the Caucasus Mountains both have higher biodiversity and endemism than the Pyrenees, the Pyrenees are somewhat less affected by recent human development than other European mountain ranges. However, like all mountain ranges in Europe, they show a consistent history of human occupation dating from the Paleolithic. These include a dolmen on the Spanish side and stone circles on the Cirque de Gavarnie. The villages and settlements that dot the landscape arose in the Middle Ages and are located in the valleys around Monte Perdido, using the runoff to irrigate their fields. A distinct pastoral system developed, where the livestock would move up and down the mountain slopes with the seasons.
Because each settlement has more in common with the neighboring settlements in the Pyrenees than they do with the rest of their respective sovereign nations (Spain and France), they have a degree of independence, and Spanish farmers are often allowed to graze on the French side and vice versa, in a system called "transhumance".
# James Flack Norris

James Flack Norris (January 20, 1871 – August 3, 1940) was an American chemist.

## Biography

Born in Baltimore, Maryland, to a Methodist minister, Norris was educated in Baltimore and Washington, D.C., where he graduated from Central High School in 1887. He then attended Johns Hopkins University, where he graduated with an A.B. in chemistry. After graduating in 1892, Norris remained at the university to work as a fellow until 1895, when he was awarded his Ph.D. and became an academic at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He left MIT in 1904 to become the first professor of chemistry at the newly formed Simmons College. In 1915, Norris became a professor of chemistry at Vanderbilt University before returning to MIT in 1916 to take up the position of professor of organic chemistry and, after its creation in 1926, the first director of MIT's Research Laboratory of Organic Chemistry.
During World War I, Norris served as a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army Chemical Warfare Service and commanded their operations in England. He headed war gas attack investigations and offensive chemical research. After the armistice, he led investigation of war gas manufacturing in German chemical plants until his release from active duty in 1919.
In 1906, Norris was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 1907, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1929, Norris was conferred an honorary Sc.D. degree by Bowdoin College. In 1937, he received the American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal.
Outside of his work as an academic, Norris served as president of the American Chemical Society from 1925 to 1926 and as vice-president of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) from 1925 to 1928.

## Legacy

The James Flack Norris Award is named in his honour.

## Personal

Norris was the son of Rev. Richard Norris and Sarah Amanda (Baker) Norris. He had four older and four younger siblings.
On February 4, 1902, Norris married Anne Bent Chamberlin. They did not have any children.
Norris died in the Phillips House at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston late in the evening of August 3, 1940. He was interred at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge.
# Operation Duryodhana 2

Operation Duryodhana 2 is a 2013 Telugu-language political film, produced by AB Srinivas on Neelanjana & Chinna Productions on banner and directed by Nandam Harishchandra Rao. Starring Jagapati Babu plays the lead role and music composed by M. M. Srilekha. This film is a sequel to the 2007 Telugu film Operation Duryodhana. In 2017, the film was dubbed into Hindi under the title Operation Duryodhana by Wide Angle Media Pvt Ltd.

## Plot

The film begins with the Chief Minister Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy passing away in a helicopter crash. Later, an active controversy ensues within the party to decide the next leader. Home Minister Venkatadri Naidu receives congratulations from his party members to gain power. However, the high command announces a dynamic youth, Pratap Reddy, as the candidate. Despite Venkatadri Naidu being the most corrupt and involved in several scams, he reluctantly accepts the status quo and waits for an opportunity to topple the government. Meanwhile, the CM implements revolutionary changes that anger Venkatadri Naidu's ego.
Parallelly, Krishna, a hawala broker who handles illegal accounts for Venkatadri Naidu, remains loyal to him. He leads a contented life with his beloved wife and daughter. However, CBI Officers arrest Krishna's associate for money laundering, which assassinates several investigating the crime. Subsequently, Venkatadri Naidu plots and frames the CM concerning the incidents. As a result, a major political upheaval takes place, intending to oust the CM.
Enter CBI Officer Ashok, who changes the course of events. Krishna always contacts Venkatadri Naidu using public telephones to avoid being tapped. One day, after their conversation, Krishna receives a call from Ashok, who threatens him by pointing a rifle at him out of sight. In a bid to create chaos and confusion, Ashok fires shots on Krishna's behalf, attracting the attention of the police and media. Ashok then demands to uncover the true nature of corrupt politicians, which Krishna initially denies.
Meanwhile, Venkatadri Naidu plans to eliminate Krishna & his family, fearing that he may expose the truth. Ashok protects them, prompting Krishna to reflect on Venkatadri Naidu's wickedness and the CM's integrity. Krishna publicly reveals Venkatadri Naidu's misdeeds and expresses gratitude to Ashok. Eventually, the corrupt politicians are apprehended, and the CM acknowledges Ashok's contributions. The movie concludes with Ashok saluting the nation.

## Cast

* Jagapati Babu as Ashok (C.B.I. Officer)
* Posani Krishna Murali as Krishnakanth alias Pappu (a hawala broker)
* Kota Srinivasa Rao as Home Minister Venkatadri
* Erasu Pratap Reddy as CM Pratap Reddy
* Rao Ramesh as Ramesh
* Babu Mohan
* Vijayachander
* Asha Saini
* Srilalitha
* Neeraj Yadav