OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Institut Langevin

The Institut Langevin is a Joint Research Unit of ESPCI Paris and CNRS dedicated to wave physics and its applications.
The Institut Langevin has been founded in 2009 on the initiative of Mathias Fink, academician of science and professor at ESPCI Paris. It was born from the merger of two laboratories at ESPCI Paris: the “Waves and Acoustics” laboratory, which Mathias Fink had directed since its creation in 1990, and the "Physical Optics" laboratory directed by Claude Boccara. The ambition behind this merger was to bring together in the same Institute researchers interested in all possible types of waves. The institute bears its name in reference to the French physicist Paul Langevin, who was director of ESPCI and who notably invented sonar.
# John Souttar McKendrick

Dr John Souttar McKendrick FRSE (1874-1946) was a Scottish physician from the eminent McKendrick family. He served as President of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow in 1939.

## Life

He was born in 1874 the eldest son of John Gray McKendrick and his wife, Mary Souttar. His younger brother was Anderson Gray McKendrick. He was educated at Kelvinside Academy.
He studied Medicine at Glasgow University and graduated MB ChB in 1896.
In the First World War he served at the Bellahouston Red Cross Hospital. He was also assistant Physician at the Glasgow Western Infirmary. He lived at 2 Buckingham Terrace in Glasgow at this time. In 1900 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were his father, John Gray McKendrick, Magnus Maclean, Byrom Bramwell and Alexander Buchan.
He died on 31 October 1946. He is buried in Carrbridge Cemetery in northern Scotland.

## Family

He was married to Emmeline McKendrick (1881-1959). Their children included Dr John Wellesley McKendrick (1915-1950).

## Publications

* Remarks on Jacksonian Epilepsy (1899)
* Epitheliomia of the Oesophagus (1900)
# Rashida, Libya

Rashida (Rasceda) is a desert village in the Jalo oasis of the Al Wahat District in the Cyrenaica region in northeastern Libya. It is about 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) southwest of the town of Jalu. In 1951, the population was reported as about 600.
# Tomisławice, Łódź Voivodeship

Tomisławice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Warta, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Warta, 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Sieradz, and 58 km (36 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Restrictions (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Restrictions is the third studio album by American rock band Cactus, released in 1971 by Atco Records. The tracks "Token Chokin'", "Evil", "Alaska" and "Sweet 16" were released as singles.
The album features heavy blues-rock originals, plus a cover of the Howlin' Wolf blues standard "Evil". Stoner rock band Monster Magnet used Cactus' arrangement of the song for their own cover, which appeared on their 1993 album Superjudge.

## Track listing

* "Restrictions" (R. Day, C. Appice) – 6:16
* "Token Chokin'" (R. Day, C. Appice) – 3:08
* "Guiltless Glider" (R. Day, T. Bogert, C. Appice, J. McCarty) – 8:44
* "Evil" (Willie Dixon) – 3:15
* "Alaska" (J. McCarty, T. Bogert, R. Day) – 3:40
* "Sweet Sixteen" (T. Bogert, R. Day, C. Appice, J. McCarty) – 3:19
* "Bag Drag" (J. McCarty, R. Day) – 5:12
* "Mean Night in Cleveland" (R. Day, T. Bogert, C. Appice, J. McCarty) – 2:10

## Personnel
### Cactus

* Tim Bogert – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Carmine Appice – drums, backing vocals, percussion
* Jim McCarty – lead, rhythm and slide guitars
* Rusty Day – lead and backing vocals, harmonica, percussion

### Additional personnel

* Ron Leejack – slide guitar
* Albhy Galuten – piano

## Charts

| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 155 |
# Rheinpark (disambiguation)

Rheinpark is an urban park along the right bank of the Rhein in Cologne, Germany.
Rheinpark may also refer to:
* Rheinpark Stadion, the national sports stadium in Vaduz, Liechtenstein
* Rheinpark in Düsseldorf-Golzheim
* Rheinpark high-rise apartment complex in Birsfelden, Switzerland
# University of London Press

The University of London Press (also known as UoL Press) is a publishing house that is part of the University of London. Based in the School of Advanced Study at Senate House, it "seeks to facilitate collaborative, inclusive, open access interchange, within and beyond the academy."

## History

The University of London Press was originally established in 1910. From 1949 to 1979 it was known as Athlone Press.
In 2019, the University of London Press was relaunched as an open access publisher, and in 2023 the Press rebranded with a new logo, website and mission, aiming to "open up humanities research"

## Publishing

The University of London Press publishes cutting-edge humanities research. They are a non-profit, predominantly open access university press and offer authors a friendly, professional and collaborative publishing experience.
They publish 20—25 books a year across the humanities disciplines, publishing work that highlights the importance of humanities research and opens up debate.
They publish with a wide range of partners who benefit from the experience and flexibility they offer in meeting the needs of specific disciplines and research institutions. The Press is an integral part of the School of Advanced Study (SAS) at the University of London, which has enabled them to forge long-lasting and productive relationships within SAS, across its international renowned humanities institutes and with leading scholars. Several of their book series are published in association with the institutes (listed below) and other scholarly associations such the Royal Historical Society, and offer important venues for new humanities research both within and across disciplines.
The University of London Press has partnerships with the following institutes of the School of Advanced Study:
* Institute of Advanced Legal Studies
* Institute of Classical Studies
* Institute of Commonwealth Studies
* Institute of English Studies
* Institute of Historical Research
* Institute of Latin American Studies
* Institute of Modern Languages Research
* Warburg Institute
# Karshan Odedara

Karshan Odedara is a Member of Legislative assembly from Kutiyana constituency in Gujarat for its 12th legislative assembly.
# Vasudevan Srinivas

Vasudevan Srinivas (born 6 June 1958) is an Indian mathematician working in algebraic geometry. He is a Distinguished Professor in the School of Mathematics Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai. Srinivas is an elected Fellow of the Third World Academy of Sciences, American Mathematical Society, Indian National Science Academy, and the Indian Academy of Sciences.
Srinivas received the BSc degree from Bangalore University and did his MS (1978) and PhD (1982) degrees at the University of Chicago. Spencer Bloch was his research supervisor. He began his academic career at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai in 1983.

## Career
### Mathematical contributions

Srinivas works in the field of algebraic geometry; his particular subfields of interest include the areas of algebraic cycles, K-theory, commutative algebra and positive characteristic methods. He is well-known for the Bloch-Srinivas method of diagonal decomposition to study algebraic cycles. He has also made outstanding contributions to the study of algebraic cycles on singular varieties, an area of which he is essentially an originator. Among some of his other contributions are the resolution of the Zariski problem for linear systems (in collaboration with Steven Dale Cutkosky), the characterization of the projecive space among homogeneous spaces (in collaboration with Kapil Paranjape) and the characterization of rational singularities (in collaboration with Vikram Mehta).
Srinivas's book on "Algebraic K-theory" which grew out of his lectures on the topic at TIFR in 1986-87 is now a standard reference for the subject for beginning researchers in the area.

### Service

Srinivas has played an important role in the promotion of mathematics through various scientific bodies, in both advisory and administrative capacities. He served on the International Mathematical Union Executive Committee from 2011 to 2018. He serves on the editorial boards of several mathematics journals. He is presently the Chairman of the National Board for Higher Mathematics, India.

### Awards and distinctions

He was awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology in 2003, the highest science award in India, in the mathematical sciences category. In 2010, he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians held at Hyderabad.

#### Other awards/honours

* Indian National Science Academy Medal for Young Scientists, 1987
* B.M. Birla Science Prize in Mathematics for the year 1995
* Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi
* TWAS Prize (2008)
* Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, 2012
* Humboldt Research Award, 2013
* DFG Mercator Fellowship 2020-2024
# Holy Ghost (film)

Holy Ghost is a 2014 American Christian documentary film written and directed by Darren Wilson, to take the viewer to locations around the world to see if the Holy Spirit can really lead a film.

## Production

Filmmaker Darren Wilson, director of Father of Lights, Finger of God and Furious Love set out to make a movie that was completely inspired by the Holy Spirit. With no set plan, Wilson relied completely on spiritual guidance to lead him wherever the adventure is. He and his team journeyed around the world in search of nature and evidence of the Holy Spirit and to explore the role of the Holy Spirit in art, ministry and Christian life.
The filmmakers had sought $200,000 in financing through Kickstarter and exceeded their goal. The funding campaign began on April 18, 2014, and within 24 hours had raised $77,000. Within 48 hours they had reached $100,000, and exceeded $125,000 after five days. By June 1, 2014 the project had received $357,000.
The film did not rely on a shooting script. Director Wilson "was interested in letting the film build organically instead of having a rigidly pre-determined structure or set interviews." Production ended up with footage enough for two films. Based on having so much footage, a sequel, Holy Ghost Reborn, was released in late 2015.

## Synopsis

The film consists of interviews with religious figures as well as musicians, all speaking about the ways their faith informs their work or the miracles they have witnessed.

## Cast

Film interviewees include Meredith Andrews, Heidi Baker, Reginald 'Fieldy' Arvizu, DeVon Franklin, Jake Hamilton, Bill Johnson, Brian Johnson, R.T. Kendall, Lenny Kravitz, Banning Liebscher, Jeremy Riddle, Michael W. Smith, Phil Vischer, Kim Walker-Smith, Brian 'Head' Welch, Gary Wilson, and William P. Young, among others.

## Release

Wanderlust Productions is partnering with Tugg, a site the allows users to request that a film be brought to their local theaters. Once the theater approves the request, users can sell tickets on a personalized "event page."
Wanderlust CEO Braden Heckman is offering the film free for theatrical viewing due to it being fully funded through Kickstarter, and is expecting that DVD sales will bring future profits. The film raising nearly $360 thousand in 45 days represents the most money raised by a faith-based film in the history of the Kickstarter platform.
The film was shown at the Soul Survivor Summer Festival in the summer of 2014. Darren Wilson introduced it personally before the showing. The film was released September 6, 2014.

## Sequel

A sequel, titled Holy Ghost: Reborn was released in 2015
# Ingulssjøhøi

Ingulssjøhøi is a mountain on the border of Nord-Fron Municipality and Vågå Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,665-metre (5,463 ft) tall mountain is located in the Jotunheimen mountains on the north side of the Sikkilsdalen valley. The mountain sits about 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of the village of Vågåmo and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of the village of Beitostølen. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Dyrtjørnhøi to the northeast; Sikkilsdalshøa, Gravdalsknappen, Styggehøe, and Heimdalshøe to the southwest; and Besshø to the west.
# Plastic moment

In structural engineering, the plastic moment (M$_p$) is a property of a structural section. It is defined as the moment at which the entire cross section has reached its yield stress. This is theoretically the maximum bending moment that the section can resist – when this point is reached a plastic hinge is formed and any load beyond this point will result in theoretically infinite plastic deformation. In practice most materials are work-hardened resulting in increased stiffness and moment resistance until the material fails. This is of little significance in structural mechanics as the deflection prior to this occurring is considered to be an earlier failure point in the member.
In general, the method to calculate $M_{p}$ first requires calculation of the plastic section modulus $Z_{P}$ and then to substitute this into the following formula:
    $M_{p}=Z_{P}\sigma _{y}$
For example, the plastic moment for a rectangular section can be calculated with the following formula:
    $M_{p}=(bh^{2}/4)\sigma _{y}$
where
    $b$ is the width
    $h$ is the height
    $\sigma _{y}$ is the yield stress
The plastic moment for a given section will always be larger than the yield moment (the bending moment at which the first part of the sections reaches the yield stress).
# Ken Finkleman

Ken Finkleman (born 1946) is a Canadian television and film writer, producer, director, actor, and novelist.

## Biography

Finkleman was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. In Canada, Finkleman is best known as the writer, creator and producer of the CBC Television series The Newsroom, in which he starred as television news producer George Findlay. He later produced a number of other series for Canadian television as well, including Married Life, Foolish Heart, Foreign Objects, More Tears, Good Dog, and Good God. Each of these series also included the linking character George Findlay (or the nearly identical character George Britton in the first series, Married Life). Finkleman describes Findlay as his vehicle for exploring issues that both intrigue him and tick him off. His 2006 series At the Hotel was his only television project to date not to include the linking character.
He began his career doing radio and TV work at the CBC, teaming up with Rick Moranis, then a Toronto DJ. The two of them performed in a series of live performances on CBC's 90 Minutes Live, comedy radio specials and television comedy pilots including one called Midweek and one called 1980 (produced at CBC Toronto in 1979). Both pilots starred Finkleman and Moranis in a series of irreverent sketches including an early mockumentary sketch featuring Moranis as a Canadian movie producer and another featuring the dubbed in voiced overs of Nazi war criminals as they appear to be discussing their Hollywood agents and the money one can earn being interviewed on major documentary series like The World At War.
In 1982, Finkleman was tasked with writing two sequels to blockbuster films for Paramount Pictures, Grease 2 and Airplane II: The Sequel (also directing the latter), after the creative teams behind the original films declined to take part. Finkleman was given much larger budgets than his predecessors were, but both films, while still earning a profit, underperformed at the box office and were unfavourably reviewed by film critics. His television productions are seen, in part, as a reaction to his experiences in the mainstream Hollywood studio system.
Finkleman also wrote the 2010 novel Noah's Turn. His brother, Danny Finkleman, is a longtime radio personality on CBC Radio One, who retired as host of Finkleman's 45s in 2005. Finkleman and his former wife Marion L. Cohen, a judge of the Ontario Court of Justice, have two children.

## Filmography
### Films

* Grease 2 (1982)
* Airplane II: The Sequel (1982) (also director)
* Head Office (1985) (also director)
* Who's That Girl (1987)
* An American Dream: The Education of William Bowman (2016) (also director)

### Television

* Van Dyke and Company (1976) (TV)
* 1980 (pilot -1979)
* Married Life (1995)
* The Newsroom (1996–2005)
* More Tears (1998)
* Foolish Heart (1999)
* Foreign Objects (2001)
* At the Hotel (2006)
* Good Dog (2011)
* Good God (2012)
# Tomita

Tomita (Japanese: 富田 or 冨田, meaning "wealthy rice field") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aijiro Tomita (富田 愛次郎, 1885–1954), Japanese politician
* Hiroyuki Tomita (冨田 洋之, born 1980), Japanese gymnast
* Isao Tomita (冨田 勲, 1932–2016), Japanese electronic music composer
* Kazuo Tomita (富田 一雄, born 1939), Japanese swimmer who participated in the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome
* Keiichi Tomita (冨田 恵一, born 1962), Japanese musician
* Kishti Tomita (born 1963), Swedish voice coach and television personality
* Kohsuke Tomita [ja] (冨田 康祐, born 1988), Japanese former professional baseball player
* Kohei Tomita (冨田 康平, born 1996), Japanese footballer
* Kōichirō Tomita (冨田 弘一郎, 1925–2006), Japanese astronomer
* Kōsei Tomita (富田 耕生, 1936–2020), Japanese voice actor
* Makiko Tomita (冨田 真紀子, born 1991), Japanese rugby sevens player
* Masaru Tomita (冨田 勝, born 1957), Japanese molecular biologist and computer science professor, and son of Isao Tomita
* Masaru Tomita (baseball) [ja] (富田 勝, 1946 - 2015), Japanese former professional baseball player
* Mayu Tomita (冨田 真由, born 1995), Japanese singer and actress
* Minoru Tomita (冨田 稔, 1924–2015), Japanese mathematician and originator of Tomita-Takesaki theory in von Neumann algebras.
* Naoya Tomita (冨田 尚弥, born 1989), Japanese breaststroke swimmer
* Nene Tomita (冨田 寧寧, born 1982), Japanese volleyball player
* Sena Tomita (冨田 せな, born 1999), Japanese snowboarder
* Shoichi Tomita (富田 正一, born 1936), Japanese Olympic ice hockey player
* Suzuka Tomita [ja] (富田 鈴花, born 2001), Japanese idol
* Tamlyn Tomita (born 1966), Japanese-born American actress
* Teiko Tomita (1896–1990), Japanese poet
* Tomita Tsunejirō (富田 常次郎, 1865–1937), Japanese judoka, and the first ever to be awarded black belt in judo
* Tsutomu Tomita (冨田 務, born 1943), the former chairman of Toyota Motorsport GmbH and current president of Fuji Speedway
* Richard Tomita (1927–2021), American Olympic weightlifter
* Yoshio Tomita (富田 芳雄), Japanese table tennis world champion
# Rex Gallion

Rex Robert Gallion (October 2, 1915 – February 8, 1975) was a country-western guitarist who, along with Bill Carson and Freddie Tavares, collaborated with Leo Fender in the early 1950s on the design of the Stratocaster electric guitar.
Gallion was a studio musician, specialising in country and western, who became best known to the public as a guitarist for the popular 1940's radio music program, "Dude Martin and His Roundup Gang".
Gallion was also a retained musician for the Fender Musical Instruments Corporation, playing the Telecaster. Approached by Leo Fender to assess his early design of the Stratocaster, Gallion asked Fender, "Why not get away from a body that is always digging into your ribs?" As a result, the team developed the evolution of the "Custom Contour" body. In 1954/5 Fender developed a series of pre-production prototype Startocaster guitars which were designed specifically for special customers. Fender gifted Gallion an all-white Stratocaster with gold metal work, serial number 0001. After passing through various owners, it ended up with Phil Taylor, the chief backline technician for British rock group Pink Floyd and the personal guitar technician for David Gilmour. Gilmour bought the guitar from Taylor, later using it to record the band's hit single Another Brick in the Wall. Gilmour sold the guitar in 2019 via an auction at Christie's New York to raise money for his charitable foundation, where its hammer price was $1,815,000 plus commission and taxes.
# Money Madness (video game)

Money Madness is a 1980 video game published by Instant Software for the TRS-80.

## Contents

Money Madness is a package containing two game programs, Millionaire and Timber Baron.

## Reception

Bruce Campbell reviewed Money Madness in The Space Gamer No. 39. Campbell commented that "For those interested in a business simulation, I recommend this package. Many single programs cost more. While Timber Baron is of primary interest, you may also enjoy a few games of Millionaire."

## Reviews

* Moves #56, p23
# Kashiram Thapa

Kashiram Thapa (Nepali: काशीराम थापा) was the army commander of Jaya Prakash Malla. King Jagajjaya Malla had appointed him as Umrao of Nuwakot. He had wide control over Palanchok preventing Prithvi Narayan Shah to evade Bhadgaon. He was considered to be a courageous and ambitious person who was good in dealings and organizing. When Gorkhali king Prithvi Narayan Shah plundered Nuwakot, he was sent to defend the area. He lost the battle on 1746 AD and was thought of deceiving the Kantipur Kingdom. Previously, he had won the Naldum area from Gorkhali and gained the confidence of King Jaya Prakash. So, the King was confident on Kashiram as Prithvi Narayan Shah had on Kalu Pande. However Kashiram lost and got the King angry for which he was assassinated. His brother Parashuram Thapa sided to Gorkha Kingdom when his brother was killed without justification.
# Vasudevan Gnana Gandhi

Vasudevan Gnana Gandhi is an Indian rocket scientist, known as the pioneer of cryogenic rocket science in India. A graduate in Mechanical Engineering from the Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, Gandhi started his career by joining the Indian Space Research Organization in 1968 and held many positions such as Project Director and Programme Director at ISRO. His contributions are reported behind the development of booster liquid stages of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle and the uprating of VIKAS engine. A recipient of the Aeronautical Society of India Award, Gandhi was honored by the Government of India, in 2005, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri. Currently, Vasudevan Gnana Gandhi is working as Senior Vice President-Propulsion at Skyroot Aerospace, Hyderabad and also as chief academic advisor to Givemefive.ai.
# Hoplocryptanthus schwackeanus

Hoplocryptanthus schwackeanus is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Brazil (the states of Minas Gerais and São Paulo). It was first described by Carl Christian Mez in 1891 as Cryptanthus schwackeanus.