OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reusable Booster System

The Reusable Booster System (RBS) was a United States Air Force research program, circa 2010 to 2012, to develop a new prototype vertical-takeoff, horizontal-landing (VTHL) reusable booster and a new prototype expendable second stage to replace the existing Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicles (EELV) after 2025. The program was discontinued in 2012.

## History

Program funding was initially set at US$250,000,000."Officials anticipate awarding up to three contracts for the project, where winners would compete for individual tasks of experiments and demonstrations that address technology, processes and other attributes of a reusable booster system, or RBS." The proposal deadline was March 19, 2011. The Air Force had developed a notional plan to build a fleet of eight of the RBS systems, to be flown from both Vandenberg Air Force Base in California and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.
Three designs were submitted: by Andrews Space, Boeing and Lockheed Martin. The first phase of the flight experiment in 2014 was to be a vertical takeoff, going downrange at not much more Mach 1, and a horizontal landing.
In December 2011, Lockheed Martin was awarded a contract to build a flight demonstration vehicle, the RBS Pathfinder, which was to have been completed in 2015. It was being developed under the Air Force Research Laboratory's (AFRL) RBS Flight and Ground Experiments (RBS-FGE) program.
In 2012, Lockheed began initial (short burn) rocket engine tests.
Phase 2 (e.g. demonstrating the rocketback maneuver) was cancelled by September 2012.
The program was discontinued in October 2012, citing Department of Defense funding reductions and an October 2012 negative report by the National Research Council (NRC), after having expended only a small fraction of the original $250 million budget planned to be spent through 2019.
Among other factors, the October 2012 NRC report suggested that the Air Force "should develop and fly more than one Pathfinder test vehicle design [and that] competition amongst RBS concepts should be maintained as long as possible to obtain the best system for the next generation of space launch."

## Propulsion

A large-liquid-engine group comprising the Air Force Space Command, propulsion researchers from AFRL and Space and Missile Systems Center's launch systems program office was also meeting to discuss engine options. The group considered whether to focus on developing oxygen-rich, staged combustion (ORSC) engines like the Air Force's long-running Hydrocarbon Boost program, use an existing design like the TR-107 or evolve a newer engine such as Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne's J-2X or RL60. Any path would have resulted in building an engine capable of roughly 250,000 lbf (1112 kN) thrust by 2020.
# Josh Shaw

Josh Shaw may refer to:
* Josh Shaw (defensive tackle) (born 1979), former American football defensive tackle
* Josh Shaw (defensive back) (born 1992), American football cornerback
* Josh Shaw (cricketer) (born 1996), English cricketer
* Josh Shaw (footballer) (born 2003), English footballer
# Hurst Wickham

Hurst Wickham is a village in the Mid Sussex District of West Sussex, England. It lies just off the B2116 road, 2.1 miles (3.4 km) southeast of Burgess Hill. It is in the civil parish of Hurstpierpoint and Sayers Common. Historically a hamlet, the settlement developed into a village in the 1890s after the railway station at Hassocks opened.
# Valerie Gearon

Valerie Winifred Gearon (27 September 1937 – 9 July 2003) was a British actress, born in Newport, Monmouthshire. She was known for Anne of the Thousand Days (1969), Nine Hours to Rama (1963) and Invasion (1966). From 1962 to 1970 she was married to British producer William Rory "Kip" Gowans, with whom she had children. She died in Bath, Somerset, England.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* Fate Takes a Hand (1961) as Peggy
* Nine Hours to Rama (1963) as Rani Mehta
* Invasion (1966) as Dr. Claire Harland
* Anne of the Thousand Days (1969) as Mary Boleyn

### Television

* An Age of Kings (1960) ("Henry IV: The Road to Shrewsbury") as Lady Mortimer
* Eugénie Grandet (1965), (dir: Rex Tucker) as Eugenie
* The Nigel Barton Plays (1965) (Dennis Potter play) as Ann Barton
* Persuasion (1971) as Elizabeth Elliot
* Casanova (1971) as Pauline
# War on Terror (film)

War on Terror is an Austrian documentary film about the "War on Terror" initiated by U.S. president George W. Bush in 2001. The film features interviews with Manfred Nowak, who was United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture from 2004 to 2010, Amy Goodman, the host and co-founder of Democracy Now! and the U.S. historian Alfred W. McCoy. Two former detainees from the Guantanamo Bay detention camp are introduced in the film, Murat Kurnaz and Mustafa Ait Idir.
It was theatrically released in Austria on December 9, 2011.
War on Terror is the third film from Parallel Universe.
# Rissoa similis

Rissoa similis is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Rissoidae.
# Pacy-sur-Armançon

Pacy-sur-Armançon (French pronunciation:, literally Pacy on Armançon) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Typhloesus

Typhloesus wellsi is an extinct species of enigmatic bilaterian animals from the Bear Gulch Limestone. It was once thought to be the first body fossil of a conodont, based on what turned out to be its gut contents; it is now thought to exhibit a radula, which would make it a mollusc, although different types of animal have independently evolved radula-like features. Mark Purnell, of the Centre for Palaeobiology at the University of Leicester, said that it was not definitively known "what this weird thing is".

## Discovery

Typhloesus was first described back in 1973 from Carboniferous rocks in Montana. The animal was then jokingly referred to as the ‘alien goldfish’ by subsequent studies. Because of its highly enigmatic nature, this organism was only mentioned briefly in several papers. It was then thought to have been the first known body fossil of a conodont, which are a primitive group of jawless agnathan fish distantly related to lampreys and hagfish. This was based on the presence of "conodont elements", which are the small comb-like teeth of those animals. The teeth however were actually located in the gut contents of the Typhloesus, meaning that while it wasn't a conodont, they were a part of its diet. The animals taxonomy would be shrouded in mystery for over 30 years until in September 2022, when a new paper published revealed several potential mollusk-like features of the animal.

## Description

It has a fusiform (spindle-shaped) body, with a maximum length of 90 mm. At the posterior or backside of the animal is a caudal fin, which was supported by two sets of orthogonal fin rays. The exterior lacks any other organs. The internal anatomy consists of a foregut and a midgut. The gut lacks a midsection and an anus. Beneath the midgut is a disc shaped organ, tentatively called a ferrodiscus; the purpose of this organ is unknown, however it has a high concentration of iron.

## Paleoecology

It might have been both a predator and a scavenger, as its fossils sometimes contain conodont teeth and worm teeth located in the midgut of the animal.
# Red Fork, Oklahoma

Red Fork is a community in Southwest Tulsa. It was founded in 1883 as a railhead on the Arkansas River. It is famous for being the location of the first oil well in Tulsa County, the Sue A. Bland #1.

## Naming of the town

The town is sometimes said to have been named for the Cimarron River, but both forks there are far upstream and both are reddish. The river through Tulsa is a not a fork but a merger of the Cimmaron, but it is the reddish fork of the Arkansas from where it joins the normally blue-green Verdigris River downstream. The contrast in color was striking to early explorers coming upstream, and resulted in the naming of the river.

## Early days

Red Fork originally was on what was to become Route 66, stretching back to Lookout Mountain and west towards Berryhill. After the oil discovery, it looked like Red Fork might outdo Tulsa, but Tulsa boosters succeeded in attracting new people and businesses there. Also, Red Fork was limited in size by the bend of the river and by the steep hills. Tulsa annexed Red Fork on October 16, 1927, and in 1928 the post office lost its separate status and became Red Fork Station (now West Tulsa Station) of the Tulsa Post Office.

## The Sue A. Bland #1

The Sue A. Bland #1 well was drilled by Drs. J.C.W. Bland and Fred S. Clinton in Red Fork. The well was on the homestead allotment of Dr. Bland's wife, Sue A. Bland, a Creek citizen. The well struck oil on 24 June 1901, and brought nationwide publicity and an oil speculation to the Tulsa region and Indian Territory.

## Town institutions

While mostly residential, Red Fork is home to television station KTUL (Channel 8); a unique; railroad-themed restaurant; an award-winning bed and breakfast in a 120-year-old rock home; Route 66-related businesses; historic schools; a BNSF railroad yard; and a popular Tulsa Park recreation center. Nearby are two colleges; a major Tulsa regional library; and oil and transportation-related businesses, among others.
Red Fork was once home to the Crystal City Amusement Park featuring a giant swimming pool and Tulsa's original, giant "Zingo Roller Coaster". The privately owned park was built in 1929, but went out of business in the 1950s, after both the Casa Loma bath house and dance hall buildings burned down.
# Richie Rome

Richie Rome (born Richard V. Di Cicco; January 16, 1930 – December 15, 2020) was an American record producer, arranger and orchestra conductor, primarily known for work during the 1970s.

## Early life and career

Rome was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on January 16, 1930. He began his career composing arrangements in the 1960s, with, as one of his earliest professional works, a medley of "Green Apples" and "Something" by the O'Jays (from their Neptune album The O'Jays in Philadelphia). He was also the arranger for Inez and Charlie Foxx on their hit "Mockingbird", which reached the US Top 10 in 1963.
Rome went on to work with various musical artists in the recording industry, such as The Ritchie Family, Mike Douglas, Vic Damone. Three Degrees, Bobby Scott, Florence Henderson Leslie Uggams, Jane Olivor, the Tymes. Pixanne, Patti LaBelle, Frankie Avalon, Lovin' Spoonful, Stanley Turrentine, Tony Orlando, Barbara McNair, Richard Hatch and others. He was a musical arranger or conductor for television programs highlighting musical artists and also scored films.
In collaboration with, and as arranger for, producer Jacques Morali, Rome established the disco recording group the Ritchie Family in 1975, whose albums include Brazil (1975), Arabian Nights (1976), and Life Is Music (1977).
Rome's signature style is marked by lush orchestrations, interweaving multidimensional horns and strings to accentuate the sensuality of the compositions. His various other projects include Jimmy Ruffin's "Fallin' in Love with You" (1977), the Sweet Inspirations' "Black Sunday" (1977), the Chi-Lites' "My First Mistake" (1977), Flower's "Midnight Dancing", "How", and "Our Never-Ending Love" (1979), and, in collaboration with Phil Hurtt, Stanley Turrentine's "Disco Dancing" (1978) and Hurtt's "Giving It Back" (1978).

## Death

Rome died on December 15, 2020, at the age of 90.
# Reusable Asset Specification

Reusable Asset Specification is an Object Management Group standard to package digital artifacts.
The specification is a set of guidelines and recommendations about the structure, content, and descriptions of reusable software assets. The main purpose of RAS is to increase the reusability of the software assets by encouraging reliable consistent and standard packaging.
# Portrait of a Young Man Holding a Letter

Portrait of a Young Man Holding a Letter is an oil-on-panel painting by Rosso Fiorentino, executed in 1518, now in the National Gallery, London. It is dated 22 June 1518 on the letter held by the unidentified young man in black hat and clothes.
In his Lives of the Artists Vasari briefly mentions that many portraits by Fiorentino could still be seen in Florentine homes, probably produced before Rosso left for Volterra in 1521 – this work is thought to be one of them.
# Hurst v Picture Theatres Ltd

Hurst v Picture Theatres Ltd [1915] 1 KB 1 is an English land law case, concerning licences "in" land, specifically ticketed events. The appeal court confirmed that there is no right, based on e.g. land owner's discretion as to determining trespassers, to remove the attendee if the venue operator is mistaken as to the attendee's right to attend.

## Facts

Mr Hurst bought a ticket for 17 March 1913's screening of Lake Garda in a London cinema of Picture Theatres Ltd. The manager honestly believed he had not paid for his seat. He was forced to leave, and then he claimed trespass to the person. The theatre argued that even though it revoked (breached) the licence, a contract relating to a person's right to be somewhere, its mistaken belief could render Hurst a trespasser (if so reasonable force could be used to remove him).
The issue was whether the claimant was entitled to damages under trespass to the person.
Channell J held, with a jury, Hurst could get damages.

## Judgment

Buckley LJ confirmed the award.
   They committed an assault upon him in law. It was not of a violent kind, because, like a wise man, [Hurst] gave way to superior force and left the theatre... it was for the jury to give him such a sum as was right for the assault which was committed upon him, and for the serious indignity to a gentleman of being seized and treated in this way in a place of public resort.
# Morris County Courthouse (Kansas)

The Morris County Courthouse, located at 501 West Main Street in Council Grove, is the seat of government of Morris County, Kansas. Council Grove has been the county seat since 1859. The courthouse was built from 1968 to 1969 by contractor Bradley Building Company of Kansas Inc..
Kiene & Bradley Architects of Topeka, Kansas designed the courthouse in the Modern style. The courthouse is located on spacious landscaped grounds at the city's center. It is two stories and faces west, with the entrance having a large concrete overhang. The east side of the building, a hill fall away exposing the two stories. It is constructed of brown-colored brick and concrete with a flat roof.
The first courthouse was a log cabin built by Seth Millington Hays in 1847, which was originally used as his residence and trading post on the Santa Fe Trail. The second courthouse was built in 1873 of native stone and had an addition constructed in 1902 by W. C. Squires. The second courthouse was razed to build the present courthouse.
Kiene & Bradley Architects also designed courthouses in Coffey County, Greeley County, Jefferson County, Logan County, Neosho County, and Wilson County.
# It's Just a Matter of Time (album)

It's Just a Matter of Time is the forty-second studio album by American singer/guitarist Glen Campbell, released in 1985 (see 1985 in music).

## Track listing

Side 1:
* "It's Just a Matter of Time" (Clyde Otis, Brook Benton, Belford Hendricks) – 2:27
* "Wild Winds" (Dave Hanner) – 3:25
* "Cowboy Hall of Fame" (Jimmy Webb) – 2:33
* "Rag Doll" (Steve Eaton) – 4:00
* "Call Home" (Mike Reid, Troy Seals) – 3:26
Side 2:
* "Do What You Gotta Do" (Webb) – 3:44
* "Cowpoke" (Stan Jones) – 2:45
* "Shattered" (Webb) – 3:30
* "Sweet Sixteen" (Arranged by Glen Campbell) – 3:45
* "Gene Autry, My Hero" (Marty Robbins) – 3:12

## Personnel

* Glen Campbell – vocals, acoustic guitars and electric guitars
* David Briggs – keyboards
* Shane Keister – synthesizer
* Eddie Bayers – drums
* Steve Turner – drums
* Larry Paxton – bass guitar
* Buddy Emmons – steel guitar
* Kenneth Bell – acoustic guitar
* Gregg Galbraith – acoustic guitar
* Brent Rowan – electric guitar
* The "A" Strings, Nashville String Machine – strings
Production
* Harold Shedd – production
* Jim Cotton – engineering
* Joe Scaife – engineering
* Aaron Rapoport – photography
* Bergen White – string arrangements ("It's Just a Matter of Time", "Wild Winds", "Call Home" and "Cowpoke")
* Jimmy Webb – string arrangements ("Cowboy Hall of Fame", "Rag Doll", "Do What You Gotta Do", "Shattered" and "Sweet Sixteen")
* Al De Lory – conducting ("Cowboy Hall of Fame")

## Chart performance
### Album

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 32 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | CAN Country |
| 1985 | "It's Just a Matter of Time" | 7 | 7 |
| 1986 | "Cowpoke" | 38 | — |
| 1986 | "Call Home" | 52 | — |
# Pacuí River

Pacuí River may refer to:
* Pacuí River (Gorutuba River), a river in Brazil
* Pacuí River (São Francisco River), a river in Brazil
# Typhlogammaridae

Typhlogammaridae is a family of amphipods belonging to the order Amphipoda.
Genera:
* Accubogammarus Karaman, 1974
* Adaugammarus Sidorov, Gontcharov & Sharina, 2015
* Metohia Absolon, 1927
* Typhlogammarus Schäferna, 1907
* Zenkevitchia Birstein, 1940
# Redha Shaaban

Redha Shaaban (born 18 September 1963) is a Kuwaiti weightlifter. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Isolates

Isolates is a term used in developmental psychology and family studies to describe members of a study group, usually children through young adults, who do not actively participate in cliques or friendship groups. Isolates are one of four types of participants in friendship networks, the other three being dyads, liaisons, and cliques.
Isolates may have friendly relations with members of cliques and friendship groups, but they do not associate their identity with any particular group. Isolates can be voluntarily or involuntarily isolated from peer groups, cliques, or friendship groups. Overall, isolates may experience higher levels of depression than same-age peers. Studies by Ennett and Bauman (1993) found that isolates were more prone to smoke than members of friendship groups. A study by Henrich et al. (2000) shows that isolates, both male and female, have more internalizing problems than non-isolates. The study also indicates that female isolates have significantly lower GPAs than members of cliques.
# Joseph Teran

Joseph M. Teran is an American professor of applied mathematics at the University of California, Davis. His research considers numerical methods for partial differential equations based on classical physics. His work spans applications in virtual surgery and movie special effects. Former students of Teran have taken roles including as associate professors at University of California, Los Angeles and software engineers at Disney.

## Research

Teran's endeavors cover a broad spectrum of computational physics, including:
* Computational solids and fluids
* Multi-material interactions
* Fracture dynamics
* Simulation of dynamics of virtual materials such as skin/soft tissue, water, and smoke
* Clothing and hair dynamics
* Computational biomechanics
He played a role in simulating snow and ice in the film Frozen, collaborating with Disney's animators.

## Recognition

Teran's accolades include:
* 2012: Distinguished Alumni Scholar in Computer Science at Stanford University
* 2011: Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers
* 2010: Young Investigator Award from the Office of Naval Research
* 2008: Recognized as one of the "20 Best Brains Under 40" by Discover Magazine
# Hydroxyacyl-thioester dehydratase type 2

Hydroxyacyl-thioester dehydratase type 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HTD2 gene.
# Governor McNair

Governor McNair may refer to:
* Alexander McNair (1775–1826), 1st Governor of Missouri
* Robert Evander McNair (1923–2007), 108th Governor of South Carolina
# Wang Anlong

Wang Anlong is a Chinese military officer and the current secretary of Discipline Inspection Commission of Central Theater Command Ground Force. Previously he served as deputy director of the General Office of Central Military Commission since March 2015. Wang is a member of the Chinese Communist Party. He holds the rank of Major general in the People's Liberation Army. He served in various posts in Nanjing Military Region before serving as director of the Political Department of 31 Army in 2014.
# It's Just a Plant

It's Just a Plant is a children's book, written, illustrated and published by Ricardo Cortés. It is designed for parents who want to educate their children about marijuana. The book's pro-marijuana legalization message has drawn widespread attention from critics and the media since its publication in January 2005.

## Synopsis

The main character is a little girl named Jackie. She is awakened one night in her bedroom by an unusual smell in the air, and she sets out to find its source. She goes to her parents' room and discovers her parents smoking marijuana. When she asks what they're doing, they tell her they are smoking marijuana. Her parents decide to teach her the facts about marijuana.
They travel to the farm where the family buys vegetables. The farmer shows her the variety of crops he grows, including some marijuana plants. He tells her about the history of marijuana, and remarks that many people use the drug, including doctors, teachers, and politicians.
Following the trip to the farm, they visit their family doctor. The doctor tells Jackie that marijuana has many medicinal uses, and that it can ease pain and help people relax. She emphasizes that only adults should use it, and that it is not for children.
Shortly afterward, Jackie sees a group of people smoking marijuana on the street. Two police officers appear and promptly arrest them, to Jackie's bewilderment. The police officers explain that smoking marijuana is against the law, and that's why they are arresting the marijuana smokers. One of the officers tells her that “a small but powerful group decided to make a law against marijuana.” She comes to the conclusion that she wants to vote for the legalization of marijuana when she is older.

## Critical reception

The book's controversial message has sparked much criticism in the political community. The author of the book, Ricardo Cortés, was invited to The O'Reilly Factor on the Fox News Channel to discuss the book with Bill O'Reilly. Mark Souder, a Republican representative of the United States Congress from Indiana, heavily criticized the book, saying that it supported marijuana for kids. KATU News, in Portland, Oregon, reported on the story, and covered the reactions of parents to the book outside a local Portland school. The reactions ranged from criticism from some parents, under the reasoning that the book contained more information than a child needed, to support from others, one pointing to her time in the Netherlands, which she believed had a more sophisticated approach to drug use.
However, the book also received positive reviews. Ethan Nadelmann, Executive Director of the Drug Policy Alliance, stated "I highly recommend this little book for students in D.A.R.E., other drug abuse prevention programs, and their teachers and parents. It's a jewel." The New York Post called it "Funny.. offbeat... a riot, with a series of characters explaining the glory of cannabis to a young girl and her mother," giving it 3 1/2 stars out of 5.
# Pacy Ménilles RC

Pacy Ménilles Racing Club is a French football club based in Pacy-sur-Eure, Eure. It was founded in 1932. The club plays at the Stade Pacy-Ménilles, which has a capacity of 2,000. The colours of the club are blue and black.
Initially known as Pacy Vallée-d'Eure Football, the club faced financial difficulties following the departure of club president Gilles Caoudal during the 2010–11 season and on 2 July 2012, the club filed for bankruptcy with debts of €300,000. The club was relaunched as Pacy Ménilles Racing Club, taking the place of Pacy VEF's reserve side in Division d'Honneur, and reached the national amateur level again in 2017 after promotion to National 3.

## Honours

* Normandie DH championship: 1994
* Championnat de France Amateurs Group A: 2008

## Famous players

* Brice Samba (youth)