OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan Davidsen

Jan Davidsen (born 24 July 1950) is a Norwegian trade unionist.
He is a firefighter by vocation and worked as such in Bergen. He was elected to the leadership in the Norwegian Union of Municipal Employees in 1985, became deputy leader in 1990 and leader in 1994. When this union merged to form the Norwegian Union of Municipal and General Employees in 2003, Davidsen served as leader until 2013. He was also a central board member of the Labour Party and secretariat member of the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions.
# National Traffic Radio

National Traffic Radio is a Nigerian radio station owned by the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) and broadcasting on 107.1 MHz to Abuja.
The idea for the station came after FRSC corps marshal Boboye Oyeyemi visited Lagos Traffic Radio, a similar station on the air in Lagos since 2012. Broadcasting began on a test basis on 12 November 2019, but formal inauguration did not take place until 15 June 2021, when Vice President Yemi Osinbajo visited the station and did a short on-air shift.
# Zamora Municipality

Zamora Municipality may refer to the following places:
* Zamora Municipality, Aragua, Venezuela
* Zamora Municipality, Falcón, Venezuela
* Zamora Municipality, Miranda, Venezuela
* Zamora Municipality, Michoacán, Mexico
# Jordan Brower

Jordan Brower (born October 14, 1981) is a former American movie actor.

## Biography

Jordan was born in Lompoc, California but moved to Texas at an early age. It is there where he got his first break into acting when a film crew from The Big Green notified his soccer coach of auditions. After his soccer coach persuaded him to audition, he got a leading role. Jordan had a supporting role in ABC's TGIF comedy Teen Angel and also worked on Social Studies, a short lived comedy television show detailing the lives of boarding school kids. Since then he has been in several films with minor roles with perhaps his biggest role in the 1998 film Speedway Junky, with Jesse Bradford, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, and Daryl Hannah. Jordan played the role of Eric, a gay hustler in Las Vegas who begins to fall in love with Bradford's straight character, Johnny. The film was shot in 1998, but wasn't released until late August in 2001.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2011 | Killer School Girls from Outer Space | Steve |
| 2008 | Outrage | Duke |
| 2008 | Hallettsville | Mark |
| 2006 | Relative Strangers | Prisoner |
| 2005 | Shakespeare's Sonnets | Aaron |
| 2001 | Texas Rangers | Jake Dunnison |
| 2000 | Held for Ransom | Bruce Kirtland |
| 1998 | Speedway Junky | Eric |
| 1996 | Forest Warrior | Brian Anderson |
| 1996 | Sticks & Stones | Hayes |
| 1995 | The Big Green | Nick Anderssen |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Six Feet Under | Topher | Episode: “Crossroads” |
| 1999 | Night Ride Home | Simon | TV movie |
| 1999 | Providence | Mark | Episode: “Good Fellows” |
| 1998 | 3rd Rock from the Sun | Steve | Episode: “The Physics of Being Dick” |
| 1998 | 7th Heaven | Scott | Episode: “It Takes a Village” |
| 1997 –1998 | Teen Angel | Jorden Lubell | Main Role; 17 episodes |
| 1997 | Social Studies | Matt | 5 episodes |
| 1996 | Kirk | Ty | Episode: “She Stoops to Conquer” |
| 1995 | Baywatch | Darly | Episode: “Surf’s Up” |
# Rhagio vertebratus

Rhagio vertebratus is a species of snipe fly belonging to the family Rhagionidae. Adults are up to 8.5 mm (0.335 in) in length.
# Paraburkholderia oxyphila

Paraburkholderia oxyphila is a gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming, non motile, rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Paraburkholderia and the family Burkholderiaceae which was isolated from acidic forest soil.
# Paul Schmidtberger

Paul Schmidtberger is an American author based in Paris, France.

## Biography

He is the author of Design Flaws of the Human Condition, an urban comedy of adultery published by Random House in 2007.
Originally from Schooley's Mountain in Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey, Schmidtberger attended the Lawrenceville School and is a graduate of Yale College and Stanford Law School.
Schmidtberger was a practicing lawyer specialized in intellectual property and international arbitration, but now writes full-time. He has written articles for numerous US publications, including The New York Times, and is working on a new novel. He has lived in Paris for over twelve years.
# Zbenice

Zbenice is a municipality and village in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

## Notable people

* Alois Josef, Freiherr von Schrenk (1802–1849), Roman Catholic archbishop of Prague
# Belgium at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics

Belgium competed at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria. The Belgian team consisted of 7 athletes and 9 officials. Philippe Preat a former Belgian triathlete served as the Chef De Mission of the team. Belgium concluded the Games with one silver medal, won by Dries Van Den Broecke.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Dries Van Den Broecke | Alpine Skiing | Boys' slalom | 21 Jan |

## Alpine skiing

Belgium qualified one boy in alpine skiing.

### Boy

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Rank |
| Dries Van Den Broecke | Boys' slalom | 39.80 | 40.46 | 1:20.26 | |
| Dries Van Den Broecke | Boys' super-G | | | DNF | DNF |
| Dries Van Den Broecke | Boys' combined | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Dries Van Den Broecke | Boys' giant slalom | 1:05.32 | 55.76 | 2:01.08 | 23 |

## Figure skating

Belgium qualified one boy and one girl figure skater.
| Athlete(s) | Event | SP | SP | FS | FS | Total | Total |
| Athlete(s) | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Timothée Manand | Boys' | 25.06 | 16 | 57.30 | 15 | 82.36 | 16 |
| Lieselotte Swerts | Girls' | 30.73 | 15 | 54.84 | 16 | 85.57 | 16 |

## Ice hockey

Belgium qualified one girl to compete in the skills challenge competition.

### Girl

| Athlete(s) | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Grand final | Grand final |
| Athlete(s) | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Renée De Wolf | Individual skills | 14 | 10 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Snowboarding

Belgium qualified two male athletes in snowboarding.
| Athlete | Event | Qualifying | Qualifying | Qualifying | Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Rank | Run 1 | Run 2 | Rank | Run 1 | Run 2 | Rank |
| Sebbe De Buck | Boys' halfpipe | 76.75 | 45.50 | 2 Q | | | | 33.50 | 24.00 | 12 |
| Sebbe De Buck | Boys' slopestyle | 84.25 | 58.00 | 2 Q | | | | 28.00 | 43.50 | 14 |
| Stef Van Deursen | Boys' halfpipe | 44.50 | 47.50 | 11 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Stef Van Deursen | Boys' slopestyle | 59.00 | 42.75 | 11 | | | | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Speed skating

Belgium qualified one female athlete.

### Girl

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 2 | Total | Rank |
| Anne Michiels | Girls' 500 m | 45.27 | 45.68 | 90.95 | 10 |
| Anne Michiels | Girls' 3000 m | | | 5:15.04 | 12 |
| Anne Michiels | Girls' Mass Start | | | 6:21.26 | 14 |
# Jordan Gregory

Jordan Jace Gregory (born June 26, 1992) is an American professional basketball player.

## Professional career

In June 2016, Gregory signed with Aris Leeuwarden of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). Gregory was the DBL scoring champion of the 2016–17 season, after he averaged 18.5 points per game. Gregory and Aris finished the DBL season in the 7th seed, missing out on the playoffs.
On July 18, 2017, Gregory signed a 1-year contract with Landstede Basketbal of the DBL. Over 32 regular season games, Gregory averaged 15.4 points, 4.0 rebounds and 2.4 assists per game. In the play-offs, Landstede was defeated in the semifinals by ZZ Leiden, 0–4.
In the 2018–19 season, Gregory played with CB Marín Peixegalego in the Spanish LEB Oro.
# Knoutsodonta albonigra

Knoutsodonta albonigra is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Onchidorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Banyuls-sur-Mer on the Mediterranean Sea coast of France. It has been reported from the Bay of Naples, Italy and the Catalan coast of Spain at Cadaqués and some other location in the Costa Brava.
# Grass Valley Pioneer Jewish Cemetery

Grass Valley Pioneer Jewish Cemetery, also known as Shaar Zedek (English: Gate of Righteousness) is a no longer active Jewish cemetery founded in 1856 by the Hebrew Benevolent of Society of Grass Valley, and is located in Grass Valley, California, U.S. The last burial happened in 1891. It is a private site operated by the Commission for the Preservation of Pioneer Jewish Cemeteries and Landmarks in the West and is not open to the public.

## Related cemeteries

Other 19th-century Jewish cemeteries in Northern California are located at:
* Nevada City Jewish Cemetery, Nevada City, Nevada County;
* Jackson Pioneer Jewish Cemetery, Jackson, Almador County;
* Sonora Hebrew Cemetery, Sonora, Tuolumne County;
* Placerville Pioneer Jewish Cemetery, Placerville, El Dorado County;
* Marysville Hebrew Cemetery, Marysville, Yuba County;
* Mokelumne Hill Pioneer Jewish Cemetery, Mokelumne Hill, Calaveras County;
* Jewish Cemetery, Shasta, Shasta County
# James Smith (writer)

James Smith (10 February 1775 – 24 December 1839) was an English writer. He is best known as co-author of the Rejected Addresses, with his younger brother Horace.

## Life

Born in London, he was the second of the eight children of Robert Smith F.R.S., a solicitor, and his wife Mary Bogle; his sister Maria was the mother of Maria Abdy. He received his education at Chigwell School, New College, Hackney, Nicolas Wanostrocht's academy Alfred House in Camberwell, and a commercial school.
Smith entered his father's office and succeeded him as solicitor to the Board of Ordnance in 1812. He died, unmarried, at his house in Craven Street, Strand, London, and was buried in the vaults of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields.

## Rejected Addresses

The occasion of this jeu d'esprit was the rebuilding of Drury Lane theatre in 1812, after a fire in which it had been burnt down. The managers had offered a prize of £50 for an address to be recited at the reopening in October. Six weeks before that date it occurred to the brothers Smith to feign that popular poets of the time had been among the competitors; and they issued a volume of unsuccessful addresses in parody of their various styles. James took on William Wordsworth, Robert Southey, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and George Crabbe, while George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, Thomas Moore, Walter Scott and Bowles were written by Horace.
Seven editions were called for within three months, and none of the poets took offence. Byron and Scott were recorded to have said that they could hardly believe they had not written the addresses ascribed to them.

## Other works

The other joint undertaking of the two brothers was Horace in London (1813). James Smith made another hit in writing Country Cousins, A Trip to Paris, A Trip to America, and other skits for Charles Mathews, who said he was "the only man who can write clever nonsense."
# Heather Lawless

Heather Lawless is an American actress, comedian, and voice actress.

## Early life

Lawless was born in Georgia, and raised in the Great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina. She graduated from the University of Georgia.

## Career

She began her career as a comedian, performing stand-up comedy at The Comedy Store in Los Angeles, and has performed on tour with Flight of The Conchords, Zach Galifianakis, David Cross, and The Comedians of Comedy. She was featured on the Comedy Central series Premium Blend and on the Comedy Central DVD/CD set Invite Them Up.
She has performed lead roles in The Heart, She Holler, The Campaign, Be Kind Rewind, and the Adult Swim animated series Xavier: Renegade Angel. She also portrays Permanently Preggy Peggy on MTV's Wonder Showzen, Dottie on Stone Quackers, and Jenna Bilzerian on the Netflix original series Big Mouth playing the mother of Jay.
Other roles have included Comedy Central's Speed Freaks, AMC's Life Coach with Cheri Oteri, That Crook'd 'Sipp, and Freaknik: The Musical, and a recurring spot on At Home with Amy Sedaris.

## Personal life

Lawless has one son.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Stella shorts | Poker Player's Wife | Direct-to-video |
| 2008 | Be Kind Rewind | Sherry | |
| 2012 | The Campaign | Diane | |
| 2014 | Goodbye to All That | Lara | |
| 2023 | Showing Up | Marlene | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Wonder Showzen | Permanently Preggy Peggy | 2 episodes |
| 2007-2010 | That Crook'd Sipp/Freaknik: The Musical | Caledonla Beauxregard/Susie | Unsold pilot turned into television film |
| 2007 | Flight of the Conchords | Rain | Episode: "New Fans" |
| 2008 | Speed Freaks | Heather | Television film |
| 2009 | Delocated | Mom in Commercial | Episode: "Good Buds" |
| 2009 | Xavier: Renegade Angel | Various roles | 3 episodes |
| 2011–2014 | The Heart, She Holler | Hambrosia | 28 episodes |
| 2013 | China, IL | Grace | Episode: "Do You Know Who You Look Like?" |
| 2014–2015 | Stone Quackers | Dottie | 12 episodes |
| 2015 | Axe Cop | Dr. Miles | Episode: "Baboons Rising" |
| 2015 | Gothball | Dottie | 5 episodes |
| 2016 | Comedy Bang! Bang! | Calamity Jane | Episode: "Kaley Cuoco" |
| 2017–2020 | At Home with Amy Sedaris | Ruth | 11 episodes |
| 2017–2020 | Big Mouth | Jenna Bilzerian | 11 episodes |
| 2019 | Frankenstein's Monster's Monster, Frankenstein | Doctor | Television film |
| 2020 | Dicktown | Jen the Waitress | 4 episodes |
| 2021 | Teenage Euthanasia | Mrs. Clomid / Computer | Episode: "Teen Eggs and Scram " |
# The River of Stars

The River of Stars may refer to:
* The Milky Way galaxy
* The River of Stars (novel), a 1913 novel by Edgar Wallace
* The River of Stars (film), a 1921 silent film adaptation
* An episode of Space: Above and Beyond
* River of Stars, a novel by Guy Gavriel Kay
# Zegarac

Zegarac or Žegarac (Serbian Cyrillic: Жегарац) is a Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dave Zegarac (born 1979), Canadian punk rock musician
* Dušica Žegarac (1944–2019), Serbian film and television actress
# Joe Maini

Joe Maini (February 8, 1930 – May 7, 1964) was an American jazz alto saxophonist.
Maini was born February 8, 1930, in Providence, Rhode Island. Early in his career Maini played in the big bands of Alvino Rey, Johnny Bothwell, and Claude Thornhill (1951). In the early 1950s he moved to Los Angeles, where he found work as a session musician and continued working in big bands, usually holding the lead alto chair. Some of the leaders he worked with were Terry Gibbs, Onzy Matthews, Gerald Wilson, Bill Holman, Louis Bellson, Dan Terry, and Shelly Manne. He recorded in small group settings with Clifford Brown and Max Roach (1954), Zoot Sims (1956), Jack Sheldon, Conte Candoli, Red Mitchell, Lin Halliday, Kenny Drew, and Jimmy Knepper. He also worked with his close friend, comedian Lenny Bruce.
Maini died May 7, 1964, at age 34 in Los Angeles, California. Accounts of his death usually state that Maini died playing Russian roulette, though his family and several witnesses contend that it was the result of a firearms accident.
Forty-four years after Maini's death, Lone Hill Jazz issued a four-CD set with many of his small group recordings.

## Discography
### As leader

* The Small Group Recordings (Lone Hill Jazz, 2008)

### As sideman

With Louis Bellson
* Big Band Jazz from the Summit (Roulette, 1962)
* Small Band Sessions (Fresh Sound, 1962)
* Big Band Jazz From the Summit (Fresh Sound, 1962)
With Clifford Brown
* Best Coast Jazz (Emarcy, 1954)
* Clifford Brown All Stars (Emarcy, rec. 1954, released 1956)
With Kenny Drew
* Talkin' & Walkin' (Jazz:West, 1955)
With Terry Gibbs
* More Vibes on Velvet (Mercury, 1958)
* Launching a New Sound in Music (Mercury, 1959)
* Swing Is Here (Verve, 1960)
* The Exciting Terry Gibbs Big Band (Verve, 1961) reissued as Dream Band Vol. 4, Main Stem (Contemporary, 1990)
* Explosion! (Mercury, 1961) reissued as Dream Band Vol. 5, The Big Cat (Contemporary, 1991)
* Dream Band (Contemporary - rec. 1959, released 1986)
* Dream Band, Vol. 2 (Contemporary - rec. 1959, released 1987)
* Dream Band, Vol. 3, Flying Home (Contemporary - rec. 1959, released 1988)
* Dream Band. Vol. 6, One More Time (Contemporary - rec. 1959, released 2002)
With Bill Holman
* Bill Holman's Great Big Band (Capitol, 1962)
With Johnny Mandel
* I Want to Live (United Artists, 1958)
With Shelly Manne
* The West Coast Sound (Contemporary, 1954)
With Red Mitchell
* Red Mitchell (Bethlehem, 1955)
With Jack Montrose
* Blues and Vanilla (RCA Victor, 1956)
With Mark Murphy
* Playing the Field (Capitol, 1960)
With Gerald Wilson
* You Better Believe It! (Pacific Jazz, 1961)
* Moment of Truth (Pacific Jazz, 1962)
* Portraits (Pacific Jazz, 1963/64)
* The Complete Pacific Jazz Recordings of Gerald Wilson and His Orchestra (Mosaic, 2000)
# The River of Stars (novel)

The River of Stars is a 1913 novel by the British writer Edgar Wallace. It was part of a series of stories in which the character of Commissioner Sanders appears, set in British West Africa.

## Adataption

In 1921 it was turned into a silent British film of the same title directed by Floyd Martin Thornton and starring Teddy Arundell. It was produced by Stoll Pictures, Britain's leading film company at the time.
# Polydrusus cervinus

Polydrusus cervinus is a species of weevil native to Europe.
# Saint-Just-Luzac

Saint-Just-Luzac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,869 | — |
| 1800 | 2,023 | +1.14% |
| 1806 | 1,626 | −3.58% |
| 1821 | 1,757 | +0.52% |
| 1831 | 2,021 | +1.41% |
| 1836 | 1,944 | −0.77% |
| 1841 | 1,926 | −0.19% |
| 1846 | 1,902 | −0.25% |
| 1851 | 1,991 | +0.92% |
| 1856 | 2,044 | +0.53% |
| 1861 | 2,011 | −0.33% |
| 1866 | 1,857 | −1.58% |
| 1872 | 1,809 | −0.44% |
| 1876 | 1,589 | −3.19% |
| 1881 | 1,711 | +1.49% |
| 1886 | 1,769 | +0.67% |
| 1891 | 1,726 | −0.49% |
| 1896 | 1,689 | −0.43% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,688 | −0.01% |
| 1906 | 1,670 | −0.21% |
| 1911 | 1,689 | +0.23% |
| 1921 | 1,516 | −1.07% |
| 1926 | 1,508 | −0.11% |
| 1931 | 1,407 | −1.38% |
| 1936 | 1,325 | −1.19% |
| 1946 | 1,128 | −1.60% |
| 1954 | 1,146 | +0.20% |
| 1962 | 1,136 | −0.11% |
| 1968 | 1,154 | +0.26% |
| 1975 | 1,186 | +0.39% |
| 1982 | 1,313 | +1.46% |
| 1990 | 1,432 | +1.09% |
| 1999 | 1,535 | +0.77% |
| 2007 | 1,772 | +1.81% |
| 2012 | 1,912 | +1.53% |
| 2017 | 1,993 | +0.83% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Kobo Emerging Writer Prize

The Kobo Emerging Writer Prize is a Canadian literary award, presented since 2015 by online e-book and audiobook retailer and eReader manufacturer Rakuten Kobo.
Awardees receive a $10,000 prize, and are provided with support in marketing their books. Three prizes are awarded each year to debut books published in the prior calendar year in literary fiction, non-fiction, and one of 3 genre fiction categories. Each year a different genre is honoured in the genre fiction category, rotating between mystery, romance, and speculative fiction. Since 2023, the genre fiction category has been open to books published since the prize last accepted submissions in that genre.

## Winners

| Year | Author | Title | Genre |
| 2015 | Claire Battershill | Circus | Literary fiction |
| 2015 | Sam Wiebe | Last of the Independents: Vancouver Noir | Mystery |
| 2015 | Robyn Doolittle | Crazy Town: The Rob Ford Story | Nonfiction |
| 2016 | Irina Kovalyova | Specimen | Literary fiction |
| 2016 | Nicola R. White | Fury’s Kiss | Romance |
| 2016 | Wab Kinew | The Reason You Walk | Nonfiction |
| 2017 | Lynne Kutsukake | The Translation of Love | Literary fiction |
| 2017 | Dee Willson | A Keeper's Truth | Speculative fiction |
| 2017 | Teva Harrison | In-Between Days | Nonfiction |
| 2018 | Omar El Akkad | American War | Literary fiction |
| 2018 | Sheena Kamal | The Lost Ones | Mystery |
| 2018 | Maria Qamar | Trust No Aunty | Nonfiction |
| 2019 | Nora Decter | How Far We Go and How Fast | Fiction |
| 2019 | Julie Evelyn Joyce | Steeped in Love | Romance |
| 2019 | Kate Harris | Lands of Lost Borders | Nonfiction |
| 2020 | Zalika Reid-Benta | Frying Plantain | Fiction |
| 2020 | J. R. McConvey | Different Beasts | Speculative fiction |
| 2020 | Jesse Thistle | From the Ashes | Nonfiction |
| 2021 | Michelle Good | Five Little Indians | Fiction |
| 2021 | Emily Hepditch | The Woman in the Attic | Mystery |
| 2021 | Eternity Martis | They Said This Would Be Fun: Race, Campus Life and Growing Up | Nonfiction |
| 2022 | Pik-Shuen Fung | Ghost Forest | Fiction |
| 2022 | Damhnait Monaghan | New Girl in Little Cove | Romance |
| 2022 | Jesse Wente | Unreconciled: Family, Truth, and Indigenous Resistance | Nonfiction |
| 2023 | Erica McKeen | Tear | Fiction |
| 2023 | K.S. Covert | The Petting Zoos | Speculative Fiction |
| 2023 | Harrison Mooney | Invisible Boy: A Memoir of Self-Discovery | Nonfiction |
| 2024 | Jamaluddin Aram | Nothing Good Happens in Wazirabad on Wednesday | Fiction |
| 2024 | Keziah Weir | The Mythmakers | Mystery |
| 2024 | Jérémie Harris | Quantum Physics Made Me Do It: A Simple Guide to the Fundamental Nature of Everything | Nonfiction |
# Greenville, Monroe County, West Virginia

Greenville is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, West Virginia, United States. Greenville is located on West Virginia Route 122, west of Union. The community was formerly called Centreville.
Located near Greenville are Cook's Mill and the Miller-Pence Farm, both listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# James Smith Candlish

James Smith Candlish (1835–1897) was a Scottish minister of the Free Church of Scotland who was a professor of theology in Glasgow.

## Life

He was born on 14 December 1835 at 9 Castle Street in Edinburgh's New Town the son of Jessie Brock and her husband, Rev Robert Smith Candlish. He was named after a recently deceased uncle, James Smith Candlish. He was educated at Edinburgh Academy. He then took a general degree at the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MA in 1858 then studied divinity at New College, Edinburgh. He spent some time in Europe studying at Berlin and Erlangen University.
At the Disruption of 1843, his father was one of the leading figures in the creation of the Free Church of Scotland.
James was ordained as a Free Church of Scotland minister at Logiealmond in 1863. He was translated to Aberdeen East in 1868.
In 1872, he became Professor of Systematic Theology at the Free Church College in Glasgow. He lived at 5 Royal Circus.
The University of Glasgow awarded him an honorary doctorate (DD) in 1874. He famously defended the controversial views of Prof Robertson Smith.
He died on 7 March 1897 at the Free Church manse in Tarbolton.

## Family

In 1872, he married Ann Elizabeth Simpson, daughter of Dr Simpson of Kintore, at Old Machar in Aberdeen.

## Publications

* The Kingdom of God: Biblically and Historically Considered
* The Christian Sacraments
* The Christian Doctrine of God
* The Work of the Holy Spirit
* The Biblical Doctrine of Sin
* The Epistle to the Ephesians
* The Christian Salvation: Lectures on the Work of Christ