OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Najafgulu Rafiyev

Najafgulu Radzhabali oglu Rafiyev (Azerbaijani: Nəcəfqulu Rəcəbəli oğlu Rəfiyev; 22 March 1915 – 24 December 1970) was an Azerbaijani Soviet Army major and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Rafiyev was awarded the title for the leadership of his tank platoon during Operation Bagration. During the battle, his platoon cut of the German escape route after crossing the Ptsich and moving across the Bobruisk–Glusk highway. The platoon subsequently helped capture Baranovichi. Postwar, Rafiyev continued to serve in the army and retired in 1956. He lived in Baku.

## Early life

Rafiyev was born on 22 March 1915 in Ordubad to a working-class family. After nine years of studying at the sericulture courses in Tbilisi, he returned to Ordubad and worked as a senior inspector at the cocoon-seed station. He moved to Baku in 1931. Rafiyev graduated from trade school and then railway technical school. In 1935, he was drafted into the Red Army and sent to the armored forces. He graduated from the Leningrad Higher Armored School in 1941.

## World War II

Rafiyev fought in World War II from June 1941. On 26 June, he fought in battles south of Kremenets. He was wounded in the head but remained in the line. During the retreat Rafiyev fought south of Zhytomyr and Kharkiv. At Poltava Rafiyev's tank reportedly destroyed two heavy German tanks, six guns and killed more than 50 German soldiers. During an action at Matveyev Kurgan he was wounded a third time but did not leave the front. During the engagement, Rafiyev's crew reportedly destroyed a German tank, two heavy guns, mortars, and killed 35 German soldiers. In 1943, he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Rafiyev became a tank platoon commander of the 3rd Tank Regiment of the 37th Mechanized Brigade, part of the 1st Mechanized Corps, and subsequently led them during Operation Bagration. On 26 June, near Bobruisk, the platoon captured the crossing over the Ptsich and moved along the Bobruisk-Glusk Highway, cutting the escape route for German troops. On 27 June, pursuing German troops, the platoon reached Lenino. On 8 July the platoon reached Baranovichi. On 7 July, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star. On 27 September, Rafiyev received the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his leadership.

## Postwar

In 1945, Rafiyev graduated from the Higher School of Armored Officers. In 1951, he graduated from the Higher School of Self-Propelled Artillery Officers. He became a military commissar in the Julfa District. He retired in 1956 with the rank of major and later lived and worked in Baku. In 1969, he became an honorary citizen of Glusk. Rafiyev died on 24 December 1970 and was buried in the Alley of Honor.

## Legacy

Streets in Baku, Ordubad and Minsk are named for Rafiyev. A bust of Rafiyev was constructed in Ordubad.
# Waltham Symphony Orchestra

The Waltham Symphony Orchestra (WSO) is an American Civic Symphony Orchestra based in Waltham, Massachusetts.

## Origin

It was created in December 2007 by a group of local individuals who wanted to see a professional-level symphony orchestra serving Waltham, a historical city of 60,000. Patrick Botti, who had been connected with the city of Waltham for many years, became the first Music Director of the Orchestra after a brief tenure as the conductor of the Waltham Philharmonic Orchestra, a community orchestra in the city.
On May 18, 2008, the Boston Globe published a story titled "Classic choice", about the creation of the WSO and the sustenance of two symphony orchestras within the same city.
The orchestra had its inaugural concert on May 10, 2008, at the Kennedy Middle School Auditorium in Waltham, with a program featuring works by Mozart ("Così fan tutte Overture"), Daniel-Lesur ("Nocturne for Oboe and orchestra"), D'Indy ("Fantaisie on French popular Themes"), Ravel ("Mother Goose Suite") and Brahms ("Symphony No 3 in F Major, Op. 90"). The soloist was the WSO principal oboist, Amy Dinsmore.

## Composition

The orchestra is composed of professional, semi-professional, amateur and student musicians drawn from Waltham and surrounding communities. The WSO's main performing venue is the Kennedy Middle School Auditorium, a 500 seat facility.

## Mission

As with other symphony orchestras in the United States, the WSO works closely with the local school system, universities and other local organizations to fulfill its mission. The WSO and Bentley University have been collaborating on projects where students help the orchestra develop strategies for marketing, audience development and Web 2.0 initiatives. The WSO has been developing a "music in the school" program, offering scholarships for Waltham students who cannot afford music lessons, and also creating outreach programs.
The WSO and the Waltham Schools are collaborating in bringing to the Waltham Elementary Schools a morning classical program created in 1989 by the New Bedford (MA) Symphony Orchestra, "Music in the Mornings", exposing elementary and middle school students to a daily dose of classical music.
# Waltham Steam

The Waltham Steam was an American steam car.

## George Tinker and John Piper

Engineers George M. Tinker and John W. Piper were employees of the Waltham Manufacturing Company, at that time makers of Orient brand bicycles in Waltham, Massachusetts. In 1898, they were allowed by the company's owner, Charles Herman Metz, to build a light steam buggy at a corner of the plant. This vehicle was finished at the end of the year and named the Waltham Steam. It had a very light 50 lb (23 kg), 3 hp (2.2 kW) two cylinder, double acting steam engine. The copper-built condenser weighted in at 110 lb (50 kg), and the complete vehicle at only 600 lb (270 kg). It had wire wheels, and steering was provided by a vertically mounted lever. Tinker and Piper exhibited their steam buggy at the Boston Automobile Show in 1898.
Two more steam cars followed under the label Tinker & Piper. Meantime, Metz had sold out his company to Charles A. Coffin and H.P. Clough but stayed in the position of a general manager. Coffin was an executive of the General Electric Company (GE). Seeking markets for GE products, he ordered a light electric car to be made by Tinker and Piper. They built it also at the Waltham Manufacturing plant. It had a wheelbase of 60 in (150 cm) and an electric motor by General Electric. It was presented as the Orient Electric at the New York Cycle & Automobile Show in 1899. Neither Tinker and Piper nor Metz were impressed, and there were no more electric vehicles to follow.

## Waltham Automobile Company

In 1899 or early 1900, Tinker and Piper left the Waltham Manufacturing Company through consensual agreement with, and support from, Charles Metz, to start their own business. Their Waltham Automobile Company was located at 130-136 Newton Street in Waltham and started building small steam-powered stanhopes that sold for $750 with a Victoria top. Further, there might have been some steamers with Vis-à-vis coachwork.
Production ended in 1902 or 1903.
Of the unknown number of Waltham steam vehicles built, one Stanhope is still in existence.

## Waltham of Springfield, Massachusetts

An unrelated company in Springfield, Massachusetts also produced a steam powered automobile under the Waltham name in 1905.
# HD 85951

HD 85951 (HR 3923), formally named Felis /ˈfiːlɪs/, is a solitary orange hued star in the constellation Hydra. It has an apparent magnitude of 4.94, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Based on parallax measurements, the object is about 570 light-years away from the Sun and is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 50 km/s.

## Nomenclature

HD 85951 was the brightest star in the now-obsolete constellation of Felis. In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Felis for this star on 1 June 2018 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.

## Properties

This an evolved red giant with a stellar classification of K5 III. It is currently on the asymptotic giant branch, generating energy via fusion of hydrogen and helium shells around an inert carbon core. At present Felis has 6.4 times the mass of the Sun and due to its evolved status, has an enlarged radius of 56.7 R$_☉$. It radiates at a bolometric luminosity 721 times that of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,875 K. Felis has an iron abundance 66% that of the Sun, making it metal deficient.
# Nampeyo (crater)

Nampeyo is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 52 kilometers. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1976. Nampeyo is named for the Hopi-Tewa ceramics artist Nampeyo, who lived from 1860 to 1942.
# Nampethka

Nampethka is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Namsan (Chagang)

Namsan (남산, 南山, "South Mountain") is a 539-meter peak in Chagang Province, North Korea.
* This North Korea location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Walter Plummer

Sir Walter Richard Plummer (8 November 1858 – 10 December 1917) was a British politician and businessman who was Conservative MP for Newcastle-upon-Tyne, a two-member constituency at the time.
He won the seat with another Conservative in 1900, but they lost it to Liberal and Labour candidates in 1906. He was knighted in 1904.
He died in Newcastle on 10 December 1917.
# Wang Xiaodong (born 1962)

Wang Xiaodong (Chinese: 王小东; born January 1962) is a Chinese politician, serving since 2015 as the Communist Party Secretary of Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Previously he served as party chief of Beihai.

## Biography

Wang was born in 1962 in Lingqiu County, Shanxi. He graduated from the Shijiazhuang Army College in its political department; he holds a master's degree in engineering. He joined the Communist Party in 1980. He then served in a series of military roles in the Beijing Military Region and the Beijing Mobilization District. Then he was transferred to the All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, where he worked as a secretary and then as a supervision official.
In March 2005, Wang became the deputy party chief of Qinzhou, Guangxi. In April 2007 he was named deputy head of the Guangxi Organization Department. In February 2009 he was named party chief of Beihai. In December 2013 he was made a member of the Autonomous Region Party Standing Committee.
On May 26, 2015, he was elevated to party chief of Nanning, replacing the disgraced Yu Yuanhui who had been investigated for corruption.
# Walt Whitman Middle School

Walt Whitman Middle School may refer to:
* Walt Whitman Middle School of Fairfax County Public Schools
* Whitman Middle School of Seattle Public Schools
* M.S. 246 Walt Whitman of New York City Public Schools
# Nakano Dam, Hokkaido (Japan)

Nakano Dam (Pre) (Japanese: 中野ダム（元）) is a gravity dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 17.5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 8 ha of land when full and can store 764 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1956 and completed in 1960.
# Nandakumar, Purba Medinipur

Nandakumar is a village in Nandakumar CD block in Tamluk subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Police station

Nandakumar police station has jurisdiction over Nandakumar CD block. Nandakumar police station covers an area of 151.73 km$^2$ with a population of 239,442. It is located at Nandakumar Bazar.

### CD block HQ

The headquarters of this CD block are located at Kumarpur.

### Urbanisation

94.08% of the population of Tamluk subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 5.92% of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the second lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Medinipur district, just above Egra subdivision.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per the map of Nandakumar CD block and subsequent alphabetical list of villages in the District Census Handbook, Purba Medinipur, Nandakumar is a part of Kumarpur village.
As per 2011 Census of India Kumarpur had a total population of 845 of which 441 (52%) were males and 404 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 77. The total number of literates in Kumarpur was 643 (83.72% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

Nandakumar stands at the crossing of NH 116 connecting Kolaghat and Haldia (both in Purba Medinipur district) and SH 4 connecting Jhalda (in Purulia district) and Digha (in Purba Medinipur district).
There is a separate Mechada-Tamluk-Haldia road via Sutahata and Durga Chak, that passes through Nandakumar.
Legend :
Sources: :
Nandakumar railway station is situated on the Tamluk-Digha line,

## Healthcare

Khejurberia Rural Hospital at Khejurberia, PO Nandakumar (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Nandakumar CD block. There are primary health centres at Dakshin Damodarpur (with 10 beds) and Dakshin Gumai, PO Kalyanchak (with 2 beds).

## Nandakumar picture gallery

* Sridharpur Maktab Prathamik Vidyalaya
* Paramhansapr Dakshin Prathamik Vidyalaya
* Satsang Vihar
# Nandaime

Nandaime is a town and a municipality in the Granada department of Nicaragua.
Nandaime is a small town in the southwestern part of the country. It is located on the Panamerican highway which crosses the Pacific area of Nicaragua, at a distance of 67 km from Managua, capital of the Republic, and 20 kilometers from Granada, the departmental capital. The patron saints are St. Anne and San Joaquín. It was elevated to city on October 29, 1890.
The name Nandaime is derived from the Chorotega word "nanda" (meaning "arroyo", or stream) and the suffix "-ime" (indicating abundance). Nandaime means "place of abundant streams".

## Climate

Climate data for Nandaime (1961–1990) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.3 (86.5) | 31.1 (88.0) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.9 (91.2) | 32.7 (90.9) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.5 (86.9) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.9 (87.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.6 (79.9) | 27.5 (81.5) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.2 (82.8) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.7 (80.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.2 (72.0) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.4 (75.9) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.7 (72.9) | 23.4 (74.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.5 (72.5) | 23.2 (73.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7 (0.3) | 2 (0.1) | 4 (0.2) | 21 (0.8) | 195 (7.7) | 239 (9.4) | 146 (5.7) | 150 (5.9) | 277 (10.9) | 295 (11.6) | 75 (3.0) | 17 (0.7) | 1,429 (56.3) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 16 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 8 | 4 | 101 |
| Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ||||||||||||||
# Waltonavis

Waltonavis (meaning "Walton bird") is an extinct genus of potentially leptosomiform bird from the Early Eocene London Clay Formation of Essex, United Kingdom. The genus contains two species: W. paraleptosomus and W. danielsi, both known from partial skeletons.

## Discovery and naming

Waltonavis was described in 2022 by German paleontologist Gerald Mayr and British zoologist Andrew C. Kitchener. The generic name, "Waltonavis", combines a reference to the type locality with the Latin word "avis", meaning "bird". The type species, W. paraleptosomus, was described on the basis of a partial skeleton collected in 1988. This specimen, NMS.Z.2021.40.16, which includes the left quadrate and pterygoid, a partial left scapula, a left coracoid, the cranial portion of the sternum, and a left and partial right tarsometatarsus, was designated as the holotype. NMS.Z.2021.40.17—19, additional specimens collected in 1996, 1983, and 1988, respectively, include more fossil material, including the remains of a juvenile individual. They were also referred to W. paraleptosomus. These fossils were discovered by Michael Daniels in layers of the London Clay Formation (Walton Member), dated to the early Ypresian, which is located near Walton-on-the-Naze in Essex, England. The specific name, "paraleptosomus", is derived from the Greek “παρα” (“para”) and the name of the extant bird Leptosomus, in reference to similarities between the bones of the two taxa.
Additional fossil material collected in 1985 was assigned to a separate species of Waltonavis, W. danielsi. The holotype of W. danielsi, NMS.Z.2021.40.20, consists of several vertebrae, the right coracoid, a partial right scapula, a right humerus, a partial left humerus, a right ulna, a partial left ulna, a left carpometacarpus, partial phalanges, a partial right femur, a partial right tibiotarsus, and a partial left tarsometatarsus. The specific name, “danielsi” honors Michael Daniels, the discoverer of the holotype.
Several additional fragmentary skeletons collected in the late 1900s by Daniels were assigned to Waltonavis, but they lack sufficient material to be assigned to either W. paraleptosomus or W. danielsi.

## Description

Waltonavis was similar in size and morphology to Lapillavis, an extinct bird from the mid-Eocene Messel pit of Germany. It also shows several similarities to the larger extant Leptosomus, which feeds on large insects and small reptiles. Due to differences in beak and wing bone shape, Waltonavis likely had feeding habits distinct from Leptosomus.

## Classification

Mayr and Kitchener (2022) noted several similarities between Waltonavis and leptosomiforms. They suggested that an assignment to the Leptosomiformes is likely, but that a unique combination of features makes precise classification difficult. The cladogram below displays the relation of Waltonavis within Telluraves.
# Terry Haydon

Terry Haydon is a former association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Haydon played two official A-international matches for the New Zealand in 1968, scoring in the first, a 5–0 win over Pacific neighbours Fiji on 17 September. His second and final appearance was as a substitute a 1–3 loss to New Caledonia on 8 October 1968.
# Good Old Days (Leroy Shield song)

"Good Old Days", is a 1930 instrumental song written by Leroy Shield, which was the theme song for Hal Roach's Our Gang comedy short films, now known as The Little Rascals.

## History

The tune was originally written as score for a prison schoolroom scene in Pardon Us, Laurel & Hardy's first feature film as a team. Shield, a musical director hired by the Roach studio on loan from RCA Victor, had been requested by Hal Roach to also write a theme for Our Gang while he was scoring Pardon Us, and when Roach came to check on progress for the theme, Shield submitted the selection from the Pardon Us score to satisfy the request.
As Pardon Us was delayed and not released in theaters until August 1931, "Goold Old Days" was first heard as the opening and recurring theme for the Our Gang short Teacher's Pet in October 1930. "Good Old Days" was subsequently used as the theme in nearly every subsequent Roach Our Gang comedy (with exceptions such as 1934's Mike Fright and 1937's Our Gang Follies of 1938).
The tune caught on immediately, and NBC Radio Network show Kaltenmeyer's Kindergarten also set lyrics to the melody. In 1938, Roach sold the Our Gang unit to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, who would produce the comedy shorts until 1944. The MGM Our Gang shorts used a different theme arranged by MGM short-subject musical director David Snell: a medley of "London Bridge Is Falling Down, "Mulberry Bush," and "The Farmer in the Dell."
The tune was among those revived by Dutch revivalist band The Beau Hunks for one of their Leroy Shield tribute albums, The Beau Hunks Play the Little Rascals Music, in 1995. It was also used in Universal Pictures and Amblin Entertainment's 1994 feature film adaptation of The Little Rascals.
# Passmore Edwards Museum

The Passmore Edwards Museum was a museum in Stratford, East London. Earlier in its life it was also known as the Essex Local and Educational Museum of Natural History.
It began life as the collection and library of the Essex Field Club, which formed the new museum's nucleus by agreement between the Club and the Corporation of West Ham. In an agreement made between the Corporation of West Ham and the Essex Field Club, dated 25 July 1898, the museum was to be founded as follows:
    - The Corporation agreed to dedicate the main portion of the building to the purposes of a Museum of Local (Essex) Natural History, Prehistoric Archaeology and Anthropology, and of educational series relating to the same; to warm, light, and provide for the caretaking of the building; that the Club should have the sole scientific control of the collections, and the appointment of the Curator, and be allowed to keep its Library in the building; the Corporation also agreeing to make a grant of not less than £100 per annum towards the curatorial expenses.
    - The Club agreed to place their county collections, cases, and cabinets in the Museum (except the Epping Forest collections, which were to be retained in the Forest Museum at Chingford); to do their best to increase and improve the same; to undertake the selection and scientific control of the collections; to raise a certain capital sum for the further equipment of the Museum; to appoint a Curator, and to devote a sum of £50 per annum towards the curatorial expenses.
John Passmore Edwards contributed substantially to the foundation of the museum and its name was later changed to reflect this. On 6 October 1898 he laid the first stone.
The museum building adjoined the West Ham Technical Institute and was opened in 1900 by Daisy Greville, Countess of Warwick. Its central space had a galleried top-lit dome. It closed in 1994, and its collections were transferred to Newham Heritage Service and other museums. Its building is now used as the Student Union for the Stratford Campus of the University of East London.
# Michael Warton (died 1688)

Michael Warton DL (1623 – 9 August 1688) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War.
Warton was the son of Michael Warton of Beverley and his wife Catherine Maltby, daughter of Christopher Maltby of Maltby, Yorkshire. He was baptised on 27 April 1623. He was educated at Beverley Grammar School and at St John's College, Cambridge in 1640, and was a student of Gray's Inn in 1640. He served in the Royalist army until the Battle of Marston Moor and paid £1,600 on estate of his father for delinquency. He succeeded to the estates of his grandfather in 1655.
In 1660, Warton was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley at a by-election to the Convention Parliament. He was J.P. for East Riding of Yorkshire from July 1660-87 and Deputy Lieutenant for the East Rising from August 1660 to 1680. He was commissioner for assessment for the East Riding from August 1660 to 1680 and commissioner for sewers in September 1660. In 1661 he was re-elected MP for Beverley in the Cavalier Parliament. He was colonel of foot militia from 1661 to 1686. He was commissioner for corporations for Yorkshire from 1662 to 1663, commissioner for assessment for Lindsey, Lincolnshire from 1663 to 1669, commissioner for oyer and terminer for the Northern circuit in 1665 and commissioner for recusants for the East. Riding in 1675. He was re-elected MP for Beverley in the two elections of 1679 and in February 1680 he was seen in London coffee houses speaking against the Duke of York and making his audience drink to the Duke of Monmouth. He was re-elected MP for Beverley in 1681 and 1685.
Warton died in London at the age of about 65 and was buried at St John's, Beverley. He was a generous benefactor to the town of Beverley and founded of a hospital there.
Warton married Susan Poulett, daughter of John Poulett, 1st Baron Poulett of Hinton St. George in about 1646 and had four sons and three daughters. He was the brother of Sir Ralph Warton.