OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gibson

Gibson, Gibson's or Gibsons may refer to:

## Business

* Gibson Appliance, a former American refrigerator manufacturer
* Gibson (guitar company), an American manufacturer of guitars, other musical instruments, and audio equipment
* Gibson Greetings, an American greeting cards brand
* Gibson Manufacturing Corporation, a former American tractor and railroad speeder manufacturer
* Gibson Technology, and English automotive and motorsport company based
* Gibson's Discount Center, a former American discount store chain
* Gibson's Finest, a brand of Canadian whiskey

## People

* Gibson (surname)
* Gibson baronets

## Places
### Australia

* Gibson, Western Australia, a village
* Gibson Desert, Western Australia

### Canada

* Gibson, Ontario
* Gibsons, a town in British Columbia

### United States

* Gibson, Arkansas
* Gibson, Georgia
* Gibson, Iowa
* Gibson, Louisiana
* Gibson, Mississippi
* Gibson, Dunklin County, Missouri
* Gibson, Pemiscot County, Missouri
* Gibson, New York
* Gibson, North Carolina
* Gibson, Oklahoma
* Gibson, Pennsylvania
* Gibson, Tennessee
* Gibson, Wisconsin
* Gibson Amphitheatre, a former indoor amphitheatre in Los Angeles, California

## Other uses

* Gibson (cocktail)
* Gibson (dog)
* "Gibson" (short story), an award-winning story by Brenda Damen
* Gibson (SRMTHFG), a character in Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!
* Gibson, a style of English clog
# New Man (All Things New song)

"New Man" is a song by American CCM band All Things New. It was released on February 8, 2013, as the first single from their debut studio album, All Things New (2013).

## Background

The song was co-written by All Things New, Maks Gabriel and Hillary McBride, and produced by Casey Brown and Jonathan Smith.

## Release

"New Man" was digitally released as the lead single from All Things New on February 8, 2013.

## Music video

The band has made a music video of the song.

## Weekly charts

| Charts (2013) | Peak position |
| Billboard Christian AC Indicator | 18 |
| Billboard Hot Christian AC | 28 |
| Billboard Hot Christian Songs | 25 |
# Ida Mae Thompson

Ida Mae Thompson (1866 – 1947) was an American suffragist. She was active in the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia and later worked for the Works Progress Administration's Historical Records to obtain and archive records from the suffrage movement in Virginia.

## Biography

Thompson was born on November 7, 1866, in Drakes Branch, Virginia. In 1886 the family moved to Richmond. Thompson supported herself as a typist and stenographer.
In 1913 Thompson began working at the Richmond headquarters of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia. She served as headquarters secretary and took care of the day-to-day responsibilities of the office manager; ordering supplies, arranging rent payments, speaker schedules, event planning, and organization mailings. Thompson took on more planning duties, along with Edith Clark Cowles, in the running of the Richmond office when the president, Lila Meade Valentine, was ill.
After the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 Thompson became active in the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia's successor organization, the Virginia League of Women Voters. She first served as executive secretary of the Richmond LWV and then executive secretary of the Virginia LWV. Thompson assisted Cowles with her contributions to the chapter on Virginia to History of Woman Suffrage, published in 1922.
In the 1930s, during the Great Depression Thompson continued working for the LWV, but took another job as a clerk for the U.S. Department of Labor National Re-Employment Service. In the mid-1930s Thompson added another job as a clerk and researcher for Works Progress Administration's Historical Records project to assemble historical documents pertaining to suffrage in Virginia. In 1936 Thompson contacted former members of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia requesting any records, papers, stories and ephemera documenting the woman suffrage movement in Virginia. She had mixed results, with some members having disposed of their records and others being able to locate the historical items requested. Thompson herself had the records she kept from the Richmond headquarters, which she donated. The collected material became the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia Records housed at the Library of Virginia. The collection consists of 31 boxes of primary documents from the suffrage movement in Virginia on the local and state level including materials from the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) and the LWV along with the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia.
In 1938 Thompson, who never married, moved into the Home for Needy Confederate Women (now the Stan and Dorothy Pauley Center on the grounds of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond). She died on July 24, 1947, in Richmond.
# Udara blackburni

Udara blackburni, the Koa butterfly, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae that is endemic to Hawaiʻi. It is also known as Blackburn's butterfly, Blackburn's bluet, Hawaiian blue or green Hawaiian blue.
The wingspan is 22–29 mm.
The larvae feed on Acacia species (especially Acacia koa), Pithecellobium, Samanea saman, Perottetia sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa and Pipturus albidus.
Udara blackburni is one of only two butterfly species that are native to Hawai'i, the other being Vanessa tameamea. These butterflies have wings that are blue on the upper side and green on the under side.

## Description and biology

These butterflies have a wingspan of about an inch. The upper sides of their wings are blue and they often perch with their wings folded which reveals the under sides of the wings which are green. The adults feed on flower nectar with their long coiled up proboscis. The caterpillars are primarily found feeding on the Koa tree but occasionally on ʻaʻaliʻi, olomea, and māmaki plants.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to Hawaiʻi and has been recorded on the islands of Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Maui, Molakaʻi, Lanaʻi, and Hawaiʻi Island. Of the main Hawaiian Islands, the only two that have no records of these butterflies are Niʻihau and Kahoʻolawe.

## Cultural significance

Native insects developed a lot of cultural meaning to Polynesians in the Hawaiian Islands.
# Theridion melanurum

Theridion melanurum is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in a range from Europe to Siberia, Macaronesia, North Africa, Middle East, and has been introduced into the United States.
# Pseudostomum klostermanni

Pseudostomum klostermanni is a species of flatworms in the family Pseudostomidae. It is a marine species found in the Black and Mediterranean Seas and in the European waters of the North Atlantic Ocean.
# Kaiken Kauniin Loppu

Kaiken Kauniin Loppu is the debut album of Finnish rock group Wasara. It was released in 2003 after the band had won a two album deal with Firebox Records. That deal had come about after the success of the band’s 2002 demo Wasara. All three tracks from that demo; Kivisade, Pahavirsi and Etsijä, appear on this album. Re-recorded versions of Sinulle and Matkalla which had been on the earlier Sinulle demo of 2000 also reappeared on this album. Kivisade was also released as a CD single in Spring 2003 to promote the album. This single included the track Lihallisia Ajatuksia which had not appeared on the demos or the album.
The album is sombre and dark and focuses on despair. This is realised in the mid and slow tempo compositions. Vocals are in Finnish throughout and are a mixture of harsh and clean vocals. The clean vocals are in a deliberately flat tone. There is considerable variation in style within the album.
In 2004 an enhanced Digipak edition of the album was released. This featured a remixed and extended version of the song Pahavirsi and a video of Pohjaton On.

## Reception

The album has received mixed reviews. The most favourable are from rateyourmusic.com, where it is given 4.5 out of 5. It is described here as “Dark, necromantic and original”. However at themetalforge.com it is seen as “Uninspiring and generic, yet with glimmers of what could be.”

## Personnel

* Ipi Kiiskinen – bass
* Mikko Nevanlahti – drums
* Sami Tikkanen – guitar
* Tuomo Tolonen – guitar
* Antti Åström – guitars, vocals
Production
* Tuomo Lehtonen – design
* Sammy Roiha – mastering at Sound Ateljee
* Ilpo Satuli – recording, mixing, programming, producer
* Wasara – producer
# Arulidae

Arulidae is a family of corals belonging to the order Alcyonacea.
Genera:
* Arula McFadden & van Ofwegen, 2012
* Bunga Lau & Reimer, 2019
* Hanah Lau, Stokvis, Ofwegen & Reimer, 2020
* Laeta Lau & Reimer, 2019
# Photodetection

In his historic paper entitled "The Quantum Theory of Optical Coherence," Roy J. Glauber set a solid foundation for the quantum electronics/quantum optics enterprise. The experimental development of the optical maser and later laser at that time had made the classical concept of optical coherence inadequate. Glauber started from the quantum theory of light detection by considering the process of photoionization in which a photodetector is triggered by an ionizing absorption of a photon. In the quantum theory of radiation, the electric field operator in the Coulomb gauge may be written as the sum of positive and negative frequency parts
    $E(\mathbf {r} ,t)=E^{(+)}(\mathbf {r} ,t)+E^{(-)}(\mathbf {r} ,t)$
where
    $E^{(-)}(\mathbf {r} ,t)=E^{(+)}(\mathbf {r} ,t)^{\dagger }$
One may expand $E^{(+)}(\mathbf {r} ,t)$ in terms of the normal modes as follows:
    $E^{(+)}(\mathbf {r} ,t)=i\sum _{j}\left({\frac {\hbar \omega _{j}}{2}}\right)^{1/2}{\hat {a}}_{j}\mathbf {\varepsilon } _{j}e^{i(\mathbf {k} _{j}\cdot \mathbf {r} -\omega _{j}t)}$
where $\mathbf {\varepsilon } _{j}$ are the unit vectors of polarization; this expansion has the same form as the classical expansion except that now the field amplitudes ${\hat {a}}_{j}$ are operators.
Glauber showed that, for an ideal photodetector situated at a point $\mathbf {r}$ in a radiation field, the probability of observing a photoionization event in this detector between time ${t}$ and ${\it {t}}+d{\it {t}}$ is proportional to $W_{I}(\mathbf {r} ,t)d{\it {t}}$, where
    ${W_{I}(\mathbf {r} ,t)}=\langle \psi \mid {E^{(-)}(\mathbf {r} ,t)}\cdot {E^{(+)}(\mathbf {r} ,t)}\mid \psi \rangle$
and $|\psi \rangle$ specifies the state of the field. Since the radiation field is a quantum-mechanical one, we do not know the exact properties of the incident light, and the probability should be averaged, as in the classical theory, to be proportional to
    $\langle {\hat {a}}_{j}^{\dagger }{\hat {a}}_{j}\rangle$
where the angular brackets mean an average over the light field. The significance of the quantum theory of coherence is in the ordering of the creation and destruction operators ${\hat {a}}_{j}^{\dagger }$ and ${\hat {a}}_{j}$:
    $[{\hat {a}}_{j},{\hat {a}}_{j}^{\dagger }]=1$
Since ${\hat {a}}_{j}^{\dagger }{\hat {a}}_{j}$ is not equal to ${\hat {a}}_{j}{\hat {a}}_{j}^{\dagger }$ for a light field, the order makes the quantum statistical measurements (such as photon counting) quite different from the classical ones, i.e., the nonclassical properties of light, such as photon antibunching.
Moreover, Glauber's theory of photodetection is of far-reaching fundamental significance to interpretation of quantum mechanics. The Glauber detection theory differs from the Born probabilistic interpretation, in that it expresses the meaning of physical law in terms of measured facts (relationships), counting events in the detection processes, without assuming the particle model of matter. These concepts quite naturally lead to a relational approach to quantum physics.
# Henry Mulholland

Henry Mulholland is the name of:
* Henry Mulholland, 2nd Baron Dunleath (1854–1931), Irish Conservative Member of Parliament
* His son Sir Henry Mulholland, 1st Baronet (1888–1971), Northern Ireland politician
# Oligogalacturonate-specific porin

Oligogalacturonate-specific porins (KdgM) are a family of outer bacterial membrane proteins from Dickeya dadantii. The phytopathogenic Gram-negative bacteria D. dadantii secretes pectinases, which are able to degrade the pectic polymers of plant cell walls, and uses the degradation products as a carbon source for growth. Synthesis of KdgM is strongly induced in the presence of pectic derivatives. KdgM behaves like a voltage-dependent porin that is slightly selective for anions and that exhibits fast block in the presence of trigalacturonate. KdgM seems to be monomeric.
# USWA Middleweight Championship

The USWA Middleweight Championship was a short-lived title in the United States Wrestling Association for the lighter wrestlers in 1993.

## Title history

Key :
| No. | Overall reign number |
| Reign | Reign number for the specific champion |
| Days | Number of days held |
| No. | Champion | Championship change | Championship change | Championship change | Reign statistics | Reign statistics | Notes | Ref. |
| No. | Champion | Date | Event | Location | Reign | Days | Notes | Ref. |
| 1 | J. C. Ice | March 1, 1993 | USWA show | Memphis, Tennessee | 1 | 7 | Defeated Nightmare Danny Davis in tournament final. | |
| 2 | Danny Davis | March 8, 1993 | USWA show | Tennessee | 1 | 61 | | |
| 3 | Wolfie D | May 8, 1993 | USWA show | Memphis, Tennessee | 1 | 92 | | |
| — | Deactivated | 1993 | — | — | — | — | Title was abandoned | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ The exact date of the championship match is unclear, leaving Wolfie D's title reign too uncertain to calculate.
# Ptochostola asaphes

Ptochostola asaphes is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Turner in 1937. It is found in northern Australia.
# Queens Moat Houses

Queens Moat Houses PLC was a British public limited company engaged primarily in the hotel business.

## History

Queens Moat House Hotels was founded in the early 1970s by John Bairstow. By 1991, the company was the third largest hotelier in the United Kingdom, after Forte Group and Mount Charlotte. On 31 March 1993, trading in its shares was suspended after an accounting scandal. The company was subsequently investigated under Section 432(2) of the Companies Act 1985. In 1997, the company sold 25 hotels. The company was bought by Goldman Sachs in August 2005 and renamed QMH Limited. In October 2005, 9 hotels were sold for approximately £100m. In February 2013, 20 German hotels were sold to Fattal Hotels, an Israeli company. In 2014, 11 hotels were sold to Marathon Asset Management.
# Reencuentro (José José album)

Reencuentro (Reunion) is the title of the studio album released by Mexican singer José José in 1977 and the first for the Ariola label.
Made at the Music Center Studios in London, England, José José returned to the pinnacle of success with the participation of composers such as Juan Carlos Calderón, Rafael Pérez Botija, Roberto Cantoral and Manuel Alejandro.
In addition, José José made his debut as a composer with the song "Si Alguna Vez". Reencuentro contains enormous hits such as "Gavilán o paloma", "Buenos días, amor" and "Amar y querer".

## Track listing

* Recuerdos (Roberto Cantoral)
* Buenos días, amor (Juan Carlos Calderón)
* Solo tú (Israel)
* Te canto sólo a ti (Guillermo Ruiz)
* Cómo ser diferente (Daniel López)
* Gavilán o paloma (Rafael Pérez Botija)
* Si alguna vez (José José)
* Si no eres tú (Guillermo Ruiz)
* Amar y querer (Manuel Alejandro/Ana Magdalena)
* Gotas de fuego (Ramón Ferrán)
* Musical arrangement and direction: Tom Parker
4,8.Ramón Ferrán
* This 1970s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jogin II

Jogin II is a mountain of the Garhwal Himalaya in Uttarakhand India.The elevation of Jogin II is 6,342 metres (20,807 ft) and its prominence is 259 metres (850 ft). It is 110th highest located entirely within the Uttrakhand. Nanda Devi, is the highest mountain in this category. It lies 6.2 km east of Gangotri III and 7 km west of Bhrigupanth 6,772 metres (22,218 ft). It lies 2.2 km north of Jogin I. Its nearest higher neighbor is Jogin I 6,465 metres (21,211 ft). It is located 7.2 km NW of Thalay Sagar 6,904 metres (22,651 ft) and 8.5 km NW lies Gangotri I 6,682 metres (21,923 ft).

## Gangotri National Park

The entire surrounding area are protected within the 2,390 km$^2$ (920 sq mi) Gangotri National Park, one of the largest conservation area in India. The Gangotri National Park is home to several world-class treks, including Gangotri Gomukh Tapoban Nandanvan, Kerdarnath Vasuki tal trek, Har ki dun valley trek, Badrinath to Satopanth tal trek, Gangotri to Kedar tal trek, Gangotri to Badrinath trek via Kalindi khal and many more.

## Climbing history

Two consecutive expedition led by Amulya Sen finally bore the success in making the first ascent of Jogin II (20,208 feet) after A previous year unsuccessful attempts. Asit Moitra and three Sherpas Ajiba, Nima Dorje and Ang Chhutar reached the summit On October 11, 1971.
A Japanese expedition led by Jushichiro Otsubo climbed Jogin I 6,465 metres (21,211 ft) and Jogin II. On August 19 Jushichiro Otsubo, Mrs. Yachiyo Yamanaka, Mrs. Kimiko Yamashita, Yukio Shiozawa, Hideaki Nara and Mrs. Kieko Tezuka reached the summit of Jogin I and on August 21, Kazutoshi Okuya and Tokuji Iida climbed to the summit of Jogin II 6,342 metres (20,807 ft).

## Neighboring and subsidiary peaks

neighboring or subsidiary peaks of Jogin I:
* Thalay Sagar: 6,904 m (22,651 ft)30°51′29″N 78°59′50″E﻿ / ﻿30.85806°N 78.99722°E﻿ / 30.85806; 78.99722
* Meru Peak: 6,660 m (21,850 ft)30°52′05″N 79°01′56″E﻿ / ﻿30.86806°N 79.03222°E﻿ / 30.86806; 79.03222
* Manda III: 6,529 m (21,421 ft)30°54′18″N 79°00′01″E﻿ / ﻿30.90500°N 79.00028°E﻿ / 30.90500; 79.00028
* Shivling: 6,543 m (21,467 ft)30°52′37″N 79°03′56″E﻿ / ﻿30.87694°N 79.06556°E﻿ / 30.87694; 79.06556
* Gangotri I: 6,682 m (21,923 ft)30°55′04″N 78°50′49″E﻿ / ﻿30.91778°N 78.84694°E﻿ / 30.91778; 78.84694
* Gangotri II: 6,590 m (21,621 ft)30°54′23″N 78°51′21″E﻿ / ﻿30.90639°N 78.85583°E﻿ / 30.90639; 78.85583
* Gangotri III: 6,577 m (21,578 ft)30°52′57″N 78°52′05″E﻿ / ﻿30.88250°N 78.86806°E﻿ / 30.88250; 78.86806

## Glaciers and rivers

On the eastern side lies Kedar Bamak and on the western side lies Rudugaira Bamak. Kedar Ganga emerges from Kedar bamak and joins Bhagirathi River near Gangotri. Rudugaira nala emerges from Rudugaira Bamak also joins Bhagirathi river close to Gangotri. Both the glacier drain down to Bhagirathi River near Gangotri. One of the main tributaries of river Ganga. Bhagirathi joins the Alaknanda River the other main tributaries of river Ganga at Dev Prayag and called Ganga there after.
# USS Melvin

USS Melvin may refer to the following ships operated by the United States Navy:
* USS Melvin (DD-335), a Clemson-class destroyer, launched in 1921 and struck in 1930.
* USS Melvin (DD-680), a Fletcher-class destroyer, launched in 1943 and struck in 1974.
# Herpetogramma pallidalis

Herpetogramma pallidalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was first described by George Hampson in 1913. It is found in Indonesia (Tanimbar Islands), Cameroon, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda.
# Oligodon woodmasoni

Oligodon woodmasoni, the yellow-striped kukri snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the Nicobar Islands of India.

## Etymology

The specific name, woodmasoni, is in honor of English zoologist James Wood-Mason.

## Description

M.A. Smith reported that the holotype of this species was missing from the ZSI Kolkata collections. The species was rediscovered in 2002 and a new specimen was deposited at the ZSI.
The details of the specimen, ZSI25503 are as follows:
Snout-to-vent length: 440 mm (17 in). Tail length: 80 mm (3.1 in). Dorsal scale rows: at neck 18; at midbody 17. Ventrals: 185. Subcaudals: 46. Supralabials: 6 (4th in contact with the eye). Infralabials: 7.

## Reproduction

O. woodmasoni is oviparous.
# USWA

USWA can refer to:
* The United States Wrestling Association, a former professional wrestling promotion
* The United Steelworkers of America, a labor union.
* The United States Warehouse Act of 1916, a United States Act of Congress.
# Artiles

Artiles is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aythami Artiles (born 1986), Spanish footballer
* Frank Artiles (born 1973), American politician
* Gabriel Izquier Artiles (born 1993), Spanish footballer
* José Artiles (born 1993), Spanish footballer
# Thomas Abel (martyr)

Thomas Abel (or Abell) (ca. 1497 – 30 July 1540) was an English priest who was martyred during the reign of Henry VIII. The place and date of his birth are unknown.
He was educated at Oxford, where in 1516 he took the degree of Master of Arts, and subsequently acquired a doctorate in theology. He entered the service of Queen Catherine as her chaplain some time before 1528 and appears to have taught the queen modern languages and music. Catherine sent him to Spain in 1528 to the emperor Charles V on a mission relating to the proposed divorce. On his return she presented him with the parochial benefice of Bradwell, in Essex, and he remained to the last a staunch supporter of the unfortunate queen in the case of the validity of her marriage with Henry VIII.
In 1532, he published his Invicta veritas. An answere, That by no manner of law, it may be lawfull for the most noble King of England, King Henry the eight to be divorced from the queens grace, his lawfull and very wife. B.L.. Abel's treatise was printed by Merten de Keyser in Antwerp with the fictitious pressmark of Luneberge, to avoid suspicion. The work contained an answer to the numerous tracts supporting Henry's ecclesiastical claims. The king bought up copies of the book in order to destroy them.
For this he was thrown into the Beauchamp Tower in the Tower of London, and after a year's liberation again imprisoned, in December 1533, on the charges of disseminating the prophecies of the Maid of Kent, encouraging the queen "obstinately to persist in her wilful opinion against the same divorce and separation", and maintaining her right to the title of queen. He was kept in close confinement until his execution at Smithfield, two days after the execution of Thomas Cromwell. There is still to be seen on the wall of his prison in the Tower of London a rebus consisting of the symbol of a bell with an A upon it and the name Thomas above, which he carved during his confinement. There is extant a very pious Latin letter written by him to a fellow-martyr, and another to Cromwell, begging for some slight mitigation of his "close prison"; "license to go to church and say Mass here within the Tower and for to lie in some house upon the Green". It is signed "by your daily bedeman, Thomas Abell, priest".
His act of attainder states that he and three others "have most traitorously adhered themselves unto the bishop of Rome, being a common enemy unto your Majesty and this your Realm, refusing your Highness to be our and their Supreme Head of this your Realm of England". Abel was sentenced to "be drawn on a hurdle to the place of execution, there to be hanged, cut down alive, your members to be cut off and cast in the fire, your bowels burnt before your eyes, your head smitten off, your body to be quartered at the King's will, and God have mercy on your soul."

## Veneration

Thomas Abel was beatified by Pope Leo XIII as one of a group of fifty-four English Martyrs on 29 December 1886.
He is a patron of the Oxford Gregorian Chant Society, a student society of Oxford University.
# Ptychopyxis

Ptychopyxis is a genus of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae first described in 1861. It is native to Southeast Asia and New Guinea.

## Species

* Ptychopyxis arborea - Borneo
* Ptychopyxis bacciformis - Vietnam, Borneo, Sumatra, Philippines, W Malaysia
* Ptychopyxis caput-medusae - W Malaysia
* Ptychopyxis chrysantha - New Guinea
* Ptychopyxis costata - Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia
* Ptychopyxis glochidiifolia - Sumatra, Sarawak, Brunei, Kalimantan Timur
* Ptychopyxis grandis - Borneo
* Ptychopyxis javanica - S Thailand, Vietnam, W Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Java
* Ptychopyxis kingii - W Malaysia, E Sumatra, Sarawak, Sabah
* Ptychopyxis plagiocarpa - S Thailand, S Myanmar

## formerly included

moved to Koilodepas
* Ptychopyxis frutescens - Koilodepas frutescens
* Ptychopyxis thwaitesii - Podadenia sapida