OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Loftin Johnson (artist)

Major Tom Loftin Johnson (October 5, 1900 – June 25, 1963) was an American painter and an art teacher at West Point. He created public murals – the largest of which was 70 feet (21 m) long. His American Pietà painting, which won $1,000 in the 1941 Carnegie International contest, was intended to highlight the race problem in the United States. A Pietà is meant to show the Virgin Mary holding the crucified Jesus. In Johnson's American Pietà, the black mother holds her lynched son whilst others hide his tortured body.

## Biography

Tom Loftin Johnson was born in Denver, Colorado, in October 1900. He was trained at the Yale School of Art, where he illustrated campus humor magazine The Yale Record. After Yale, he trained at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
Johnson's father, Henry V. Johnson, was Mayor of Denver during 1899–1901, and his father's cousin, the like-named Tom L. Johnson, was Mayor of Cleveland during 1901–1909.
Johnson married Sophie Connett in 1928; he died in June 1963 in New York City. It is said that Johnson requested that his remains be placed with a plaque on his West Point mural with the inscription: "He gave his best to West Point". To date, this has not been done, even when the mural was restored in 2006.

## Works

Johnson is known for the government-funded murals he created during the Depression. Panorama of Military History, at the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York, is probably his best-known work, covering the south wall, with Edward Shepherd Creasy's Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World. This is the largest American mural using egg tempera. The 70-foot-long (21 m) mural required the yolks of 35 dozen fresh eggs mixed with oil to make the paint. Johnson was paid $30 a week and his assistant $20. Johnson chose the 20 globally most important battles including those that featured Napoleon, Joan of Arc, and Hannibal.
Johnson also painted five murals at The Officer's Club at Fort Niagara State Park, which commemorate the history of the 28th regiment from its founding in 1905.
Johnson won $1,000 in the Carnegie International Art contest of 1941. Because the Second World War was in full progress, the committee had been obliged to accept only the 5,000 American entries. Although some considered that the entries were poor, it was Johnson who was chosen as the winner. He had entered a painting called American Pietà, which instead of showing the Virgin Mary cradling the crucified Jesus, showed an African American family group after it had just been given back the body of a lynched man. The painting was unapologetically anti-racist and documented the pain of the people involved, showing the grief and giving indications of the sadistic castrations that usually accompanied racial lynchings.
# Gabriele Baumberg

Gabriele (or Gabriella) Baumberg (or Bamberg) (24 March 1766 – 24 July 1839), wife of János Batsányi (also Bacsányi), was an Austrian author and poet.

## Life

Baumberg was born in Vienna, the daughter of an Austrian civil servant. She received a humanistic education and from early on was fascinated by literature. As a result of her interest she later frequented the literary circles of Vienna.
She married the Hungarian author János Batsányi in 1805. Her husband translated Napoleon's proclamation into Hungarian after which, as a traitor, he was obliged to flee to Paris, taking his wife with him.
After the end of the Napoleonic Wars Batsányi was handed over to the Austrian authorities, who at first imprisoned him in Vienna and then exiled him to Linz. Gabriele accompanied him to both places, and died in Linz in 1839.
She wrote short poems and prose pieces throughout her life. Several of Baumberg's poems were set to music by W. A. Mozart, Franz Xaver Mozart, and Schubert. In 1793, she set the theme of the first movement of Haydn's String Quartet, Op. 50, No. 1 to words, for inscription on a monument honouring Haydn in the composer's home town of Rohrau, Austria.

## Selected works

* Sämmtliche Gedichte (1800) [Complete Poems], online (in German)
* Amor und Hymen (1807) (volume of poetry)
# Mentha micrantha

Mentha micrantha, is a plant species in the genus Mentha, native to western Kazakhstan and southeastern Russia. The species was described in 1890 by botanist George Bentham. Its epithet, micrantha, means "with small flowers." It is unique among its genus as the only species that is an annual plant.

## Taxonomy

The proper classification of Mentha micrantha is contentious. Several taxonomy references, such as Plants of the World Online and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, accept it as a distinct species. A 2006 treatment of the genus Mentha however asserted it to be a variety of Mentha pulegium.
Where treated as distinct, M. micrantha has been considered to belong to the section Pulegium within the Mentha genus. This section associates it with plants such as M. pulegium as well as Mentha gattefossei.

## Description

Mentha micrantha is a small annual plant, growing erect, branched, square-shaped stems measuring from 12 to 30 centimeters high. Its leaves are almost entire, oblong or ovate in shape. It flowers in verticillasters 7 to 12 millimeters in length, producing bi-labiate corollas, pink, rose-lilac or purple in color.

## Distribution

Mentha micrantha is distributed throughout southeast Russia and western to central Kazakhstan. It occupies steppe areas and sinkholes. It is a hygrophyte, preferring wet soil conditions.
# Galba humilis

Galba humilis is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Lymnaeidae.
The species is found in Northern America.
# Galba viatrix

Galba viatrix is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.
# Negimaki

Negimaki (ねぎ巻き) is a Japanese American food consisting of broiled strips of meat marinated in teriyaki sauce and rolled with scallions (negi). Originally beef was used, but negimaki are also commonly made with other meat such as chicken.

## History

The dish originated in Manhattan in the 1960s at Restaurant Nippon after the New York Times food critic Craig Claiborne suggested that something with beef was needed to appeal to the American diner. According to the dish's inventor, Nobuyoshi Kuraoka, it was a variation of a dish traditionally made with bluefin tuna.
# Nectandra filiflora

Nectandra filiflora is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to Peru.
# Güneştepe, Ergani

Güneştepe is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ergani, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 245 (2022).
# Essex County Park Commission Administration Building

The Essex County Park Commission Administration Building is located in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The building was built in 1916 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 11, 1977.
# Ghimpați (disambiguation)

Ghimpați may refer to several places in Romania:
* Ghimpați, a commune in Giurgiu County
* Ghimpați, a village in Răcari town, Dâmbovița County
* Ghimpați, a village in Fărcașele Commune, Olt County
* Ghimpați, a former village in Valea Dragului Commune, Giurgiu County
* Ghimpați, a former village, now part of Poiana village, Ciulnița Commune, Ialomița County
# Gliese 777 c

Gliese 777 c, often catalogued as Gliese 777 Ac or simply HD 190360 c, is an extrasolar planet approximately 52 light-years away in the constellation of Cygnus. The planet was discovered orbiting the primary star of the Gliese 777 system in 2005 using the radial velocity method and confirmed in 2009. The planet was once called the "smallest extrasolar planet discovered", but this is currently no longer the case. With a minimum mass just 18 times that of the Earth, the planet is likely a "hot Neptune" planet, a small Jovian planet, or possibly a large terrestrial planet (a super-Earth).
# Photo Booth: A Graphic Novel

Photo Booth: A Graphic Novel is a single story graphic novel created by writer Lewis Helfand, artist Sachin Nagar, colourist Prince Varghese, and editors Mark Jones and Aditi Ray. The book was published by Campfire Graphic Novels in November 2010.

## Background

Photo Booth originated when Lewis Helfand, a prolific writer, approached Campfire Graphic Novels with the idea of an Indian romance story set within New York. The plot contains two time zones, one of which is set within 2010 and another set in the year 1990. This method of flashback is in keeping with a popular style of story telling used within the Indian epic known as The Mahabharata. The idea of using Indian characters within a foreign setting is also in keeping with trends in popular Bollywood films such as Chandni Chowk to China and Kismat Konnection. According to Lewis Helfand, the graphic novel format is just as potent as cinema and music: "Graphic novels are just a different medium, a different way of telling a story. Just like you can get lost in a great song or film, graphic novels can capture your imagination in the same way."

## Plot

The opening section of Photo Booth focuses on Praveer Rajani, an Interpol agent who is investigating a new deadly drug flooding the streets of New York City. Through a narrative, the reader is told of Rajani's concerns: that he feels lost, and often wonders if he has chosen the right path in life.

## Themes

Within the opening scenes, there are visual symbols connected with the Upanishads: philosophical texts considered to be an early source of Hindu religion. Such symbols are arrows and lightning.
Throughout Photo Booth, there is a concentration on key areas that concern Hinduism such as dharma. Within the dual stories of the graphic novel, there is a concentration on Praveer Rajani's dharma in terms of his devotion to his career and family. Praveer must ultimately make a decision as to where his obligation must lie: with his family, or a vendetta that is consuming his life. The idea of ahimsa, a principal belief of Hinduism, is also addressed within the story. Although consumed with anger and violence, Praveer Rajani will try to obey the idea of nonviolence in resolving an issue from his past. Ahimsa (translated as meaning to do no harm, or avoiding violence), was promoted by the political and ideological leader of India, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

## Release

Photo Booth was released within the United Kingdom on 1 November 2010, and was scheduled to be released in the United States on 21 June 2011.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews gave Photo Booth a mixed review, praising the premise but criticizing the plot's disjointed execution and lack of cohesion. Publishers Weekly gave a similar review, stating that the story "lacks either logic or a satisfying arc", but praising Nagar's art.
# Isopropylmalic acid

Isopropylmalic acid (isopropylmalate) is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of leucine, synthesized from oxoisovalerate by 2-isopropylmalate synthase and converted into isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate by 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase. Two isomers are important, the 2- and 3-isopropyl derivatives, and these are interconverted by isopropylmalate dehydratase.
# Ituni

Ituni is a village in the interior of Guyana, at an altitude of 100 metres (331 feet). The area grew as a result of bauxite mining in the area.
Ituni is closely affiliated with Linden, its closest neighbours are Kwakwani, Aroaima, Maple Town and Laddern's Ville on the Berbice River. It is located between two of Guyana's major rivers, the Berbice and the Demerara. It has a primary school, Howell Wilson Primary School, but students attend secondary school in Kwakwani or Linden.
In 1946, a railway line opened between Ituni and Mackenzie. Even though the line was for mining operations, irregular passenger trains continued until 1982. The railway line has been replaced by trucks, however most of the track is still in place.
In the active times of Demerara Bauxite Company (owned by Alcan), Ituni had consistent water and electricity. Ituni depends solely on logging for its economic livelihood. It has the Ituni Small Loggers Association.
Poor conditions of the Linden/Kwakwani road led to a protest in 2013 by residents of Ituni and other Berbice river communities. The road serves as lifeline for the people of the sub-region and was in a state of disrepair for decades.
In 2019, a well was installed by Guyana Water Incorporated. Before, water was only provided for two hours a day.
# Oğuz, Buldan

Oğuz (also: Oğuzköy) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Buldan, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 527 (2022).
# Ivan Schannong

Ivan Schannong (24 October 1899 – 19 October 1974) was a Danish boxer who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born in Copenhagen and died in Gentofte.
In 1920 he was eliminated in the second round of the welterweight class after losing his fight to the upcoming bronze medalist Frederick Colberg. His grandfather founded a stonemasonry in 1884 which became one of the largest tombstone manufacturers in Scandinavia throughout the 1890s. Ivan Schannong took over charge of the company after the death of his father in 1950.
# Istanbul (Morrissey song)

"Istanbul" is a song by English singer Morrissey. It is the fourth track on his World Peace Is None of Your Business album and was released as the second single off the album via digital download on 20 May 2014, through Harvest and Capitol Records.
Due to changes in global music consumption, the physical versions of the first four singles from this album were released together as one 10" vinyl.
Joe Chiccarelli, the album's producer, stated that "Morrissey wanted to evoke the feeling of the hectic and chaotic streets of the city of Istanbul, so he used a cigar-box guitar, a lap steel guitar and a complicated and bussy drum rhythm, plus an actual gong as percussion, as well as vocal samples from a field recording taken in the streets of Istanbul by guitarist Jesse Tobias."

## Music video

The accompanying music video, directed by Natalie Johns, was also released on 20 May 2014. As with the previous single, it features Morrissey performing the song in spoken word.

## Track listing
### Digital download

* "Istanbul" – 4:40

## Personnel

* Morrissey – vocals

### Additional musicians

* Boz Boorer – guitar
* Jesse Tobias – guitar
* Solomon Walker – bass
* Matthew Walker – drums
* Gustavo Manzur – keyboards

### Technical personnel

* Joe Chiccarelli – production
# PTK

PTK may refer to:
* Pairwise Transient Key, a key in the IEEE 802.11i WPA2 specification
* Phi Theta Kappa, an international honor society
* Phototherapeutic keratectomy, laser eye surgery
* Pilotiruemyi Transportny Korabl Novogo Pokoleniya (PTK NP, lit. "New Generation Piloted Transport Ship"), a Roscosmos program to develop a reusable spacecraft
* Portal Three Kingdoms, a Magic: The Gathering card set
* Post and Telecom of Kosovo
* Protein Tyrosine Kinase, an enzyme
* PTK Toolkit, a C++ toolkit for creating MacOS and Windows cross-platform games
* Oakland County International Airport, a county-owned public-use airport located in Waterford, Michigan with IATA Code PTK
* P, T and K, the most common voiceless plosive consonants across all languages
# PCC Community Markets

Puget Consumers Co-op, doing business as PCC Community Markets, is a food cooperative based in Seattle, Washington. With over 114,000 members, it is the largest consumer-owned food cooperative in the United States. Both members and non-members may shop at the retail locations, but members receive certain discounts. The organization currently operates fifteen retail locations. Eight of the fifteen stores are located in Seattle (in the Fremont, Green Lake, Columbia City, View Ridge, West Seattle, Ballard and Central District neighborhoods). The West Seattle location reopened on October 2, 2019. The other seven are located in Issaquah, Kirkland, Burien, Bothell, Redmond, Edmonds and Bellevue.
The organization was founded in 1953; it rebranded to PCC Natural Markets in 1998 and then to its current name in 2017.

## Organization

PCC is a member-owned and operated cooperative. The members govern through established bylaws and yearly elect a board of trustees who represent the interests of the members. Like other grocery cooperatives, the profits from the retail store operations go directly back into the stores or to the community (through classes, education or charitable efforts).
Current PCC programs include:
* PCC Sound Consumer newspaper
* PCC Cooks classes
* PCC Farmland Trust, a 501(c)(3) dedicated to sustainable organic farming
Candidates on the board of trustees are required to collect 1,000 member signatures to appear on ballots. As of 2021, it has 90,000 members. Two candidates in the 2021 election, both employees endorsed by the United Food and Commercial Workers union, alleged that store managers had called the police on them while gathering signatures in an attempt to dissuade support. The employees were ultimately included in the ballot and won election to the board of trustees, becoming the first store employees to sit on the board since the early 2000s.

## Relationship with Central Co-op

In 1978, Capitol Hill Co-op dissolved for financial reasons and, in keeping with the principle that co-operatives cooperate with other cooperatives, PCC agreed to provide technical and financial assistance to the Central Co-op to replace it.

## Pricing

According to Consumers' Checkbook magazine, PCC's prices for the limited number of comparable items available were higher than the big-chain average. However, the quality of PCC's fresh produce and meat received very high scores. The prices of organic food at PCC were about the same as the average prices at other stores in the Puget Sound area.
# PCCTS

PCCTS may refer to:
* Purdue Compiler Construction Tool Set, the predecessor of the ANTLR parser generator
* Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Solomonici, the Knights Templar
# PTPN13

Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 13 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPN13 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP is a large protein that possesses a PTP domain at C-terminus, and multiple noncatalytic domains, which include a domain with similarity to band 4.1 superfamily of cytoskeletal-associated proteins, a region consisting of five PDZ domains, and a leucine zipper motif. This PTP was found to interact with, and dephosphorylate Fas receptor, as well as IkappaBalpha through the PDZ domains, which suggested its role in Fas mediated programmed cell death. This PTP was also shown to interact with GTPase-activating protein, and thus may function as a regulator of Rho signaling pathway. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode distinct proteins, have been reported.

## Interactions

PTPN13 has been shown to interact with PKN2.
# Izaak Aaronowicz

Izaak Aaronowicz, born Izaak ben Aron Prostitz (died 1629) was a Polish author and printer of Hebrew books.
He came from Prostějov in Moravia, and moved to Kraków. In addition to many works of Hebrew, appreciated by Orientalists, is his edition of the Babylonian Talmud (1603–1605) in 12 volumes. Fluent in Hebrew and "learned in the Bible," he wrote several books on religious figures.
# Ivan Novović

Ivan Novović (born 26 April 1989) is a Montenegrin professional footballer who plays as a defender for Budućnost.
# Iwona Jasiuk

Iwona M. Jasiuk is a Polish-American materials scientist and bioengineer, a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, and the former president of the Society of Engineering Science. Her research includes work on the mechanical properties of bone, of nanocomposites, and of 3D-printed cellular structures.

## Education and career

Jasiuk is an immigrant to the United States from Poland, and counts Polish-French immigrant and scientist Marie Curie as one of her heroes. She studied structural engineering at the University of Illinois Chicago, graduating in 1980, and went on to earn a master's degree there in 1982. She completed a Ph.D. in theoretical and applied mechanics at Northwestern University in 1986.
She worked as a faculty member in the Michigan State University Metallurgy, Mechanics and Materials Science Department from 1986 to 1996, in the George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering at Georgia Tech from 1996 to 2004, and in the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering at Concordia University in Canada from 2004 to 2006. In 2006, she took her present position at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, jointly in the Department of Bioengineering and Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering. She added affiliations with the university's National Center for Supercomputing Applications and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering in 2014, with the Carle Illinois College of Medicine in 2017, and with the Department of Aerospace Engineering in 2018.
She was president of the Society of Engineering Science for 2006.

## Recognition

Jasiuk was named an ASME Fellow in 2003, and a Fellow of the Society of Engineering Science in 2012.
She is the 2016 winner of the American Advanced Materials Award of the International Association of Advanced Materials.
# Ivory Coast at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships

Ivory Coast competed at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 14 July to 30 July.

## Swimming

Ivory Coast has received a Universality invitation from FINA to send a maximum of four swimmers (two men and two women) to the World Championships.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Tano Atta | Men's 50 m backstroke | DNS | DNS | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Thibaut Danho | Men's 50 m freestyle | 24.24 | 85 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Thibaut Danho | Men's 50 m butterfly | 25.74 | 56 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Kokoe Ahyee | Women's 50 m breaststroke | DNS | DNS | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Talita Te Flan | Women's 400 m freestyle | 4:26.72 | 31 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Talita Te Flan | Women's 800 m freestyle | 9:07.56 | 33 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |