OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josiah Quincy I

Colonel Josiah Quincy I (1710–1784) was an American merchant, planter, soldier, and politician. He was the son of Colonel Edmund Quincy III and Dorothy Flynt Quincy. He was named after his grandfather, Reverend Josiah Flynt. After graduating from Harvard in 1728, he returned to Braintree, Massachusetts. In 1735 he moved to Boston and engaged in commerce and shipbuilding. He returned to Braintree in 1748. Josiah was an American Patriot and supporter. He wrote to General George Washington about British troop movements and was a friend of Benjamin Franklin.

## Life

He was in business with brother Edmund. He and his father traveled in Europe making contacts and contracts to promote the business. When his firm's ship, Bethel, captured the Spanish ship Jesus Maria and Joseph in 1748, he retired from that business and went back to Braintree. He was a local magistrate and a colonel of the Suffolk Regiment who made investments. He went to Pennsylvania as a commissioner in 1755 to ask for assistance in a proposed expedition to Crown Point in the French and Indian War. Benjamin Franklin helped him and remained a friend. In retirement, Franklin assisted Quincy and Joseph Palmer in several speculative business ventures involving glass, candle and chocolate making.

## Family

He married Hanna Sturgis in 1733. They had: Edmund, Samuel, Hannah, and Josiah. Hanna died in 1755. Josiah married Elizabeth Waldron and they had Elizabeth. He married Ann Marsh after his second wife died and they had Nancy and Frances. Josiah Quincy died in 1784.
Josiah's sons Samuel and Josiah took part in the trial of Captain Thomas Preston for the murders committed at the Boston Massacre. Samuel, who was a Tory, was in charge of the prosecution as the solicitor-general. His younger brother Josiah Quincy II, an outspoken critic of the British and proponent for an American Revolution, and John Adams were the defending counsel.
# Mieczysław Baszko

Mieczysław Kazimierz Baszko (born 26 June 1961 in Boratyńszczyzna) – is a Polish politician, from 2014 to 2015 marshal of the Podlaskie Voivodeship, member of the VIII and IX Sejm. Member of The Republicans since 2021. Agreement member in 2018-2021, until 2018 member of PSL.
# Tinutuan

Tinutuan, also known as bubur manado or Manadonese porridge, is a specialty of the Manado cuisine and a popular breakfast food in the city of Manado and the surrounding province of North Sulawesi, Indonesia.

## Ingredients

Tinutuan is a congee made from rice, pumpkin, and sweet potato or cassava cooked up into a pulp. It is then mixed with corn kernels and various leafy vegetables such as gedi (Abelmoschus manihot), kangkung (water spinach), kemangi (lemon basil), melinjo (Gnetum gnemon), and bayam (amaranth). Finally, it is served with many toppings that may include fried shallots, fried tofu, spring onions, leeks, coriander, chili, and condiments like sambal, dabu-dabu, and a smoked or salted fish, usually skipjack tuna, anchovies, or nike (a small species of fish from nearby Lake Tondano).

## History

The etymology of the word tinutuan is unknown. The exact date when tinutuan was invented is also uncertain. Some sources say it has been popular since 1970, while others date its invention as late as 1981. The local government of Manado made tinutuan an official icon of the city in 2005 and assigned a "traditional food area" lined with tinutuan stalls at Wakeke Street.
At its place of origin, Manado, tinutuan usually served with cakalang fufu (smoked skipjack tuna), shrimp paste or smoked garfish sambal, or meatballs.
Tinutuan with noodles is called miedal or midal.

## Gallery

* Tinutuan with salted fish and sambal chilli sauce
* Toppings served with tinutuan
* Miedal in Manado
# Radnor, West Virginia

Radnor is an unincorporated community in Wayne County, West Virginia, United States. Radnor is located on West Virginia Route 152, 10 miles (16 km) south of Wayne.
The community may have been named after the local Radnor (or Ridenour) family.
# Hans Jákupsson Debes

Hans Jákupsson Debes (1723–1769) was Lawman of the Faroe Islands from 1752 to 1769.
Hans Jákupsson came from Oyri and was married to the daughter of lawman Sámal Pætursson Lamhauge, from whom he took over as lawman.
# Lead programmer

In software development, a lead programmer is responsible for providing technical guidance and mentorship to a team of software developers. Alternative titles include development lead, technical lead, lead programmer, or lead application developer. When primarily contributing a low-level enterprise software design with focus on the structure of the app, e.g. design patterns, the role would be a software architect (as distinct to the high-level less technical role of solutions architect.)

## Responsibilities

A lead programmer has responsibilities which may vary from company to company, but in general is responsible for overseeing the work, in a technical sense, of a team of software developers working on a project, ensuring work meets the technical requirements, such as coding conventions, set by the software architect responsible for the underlying architecture. A lead programmer's duties are often "hands on", meaning they typically write software code on a daily basis, assisting their team to meet deadlines and improve the quality of the codebase. They act as a mentor for new or lower-level software developers or programmers, as well as for all the members on the development team, primarily through processes such as pair programming, conducting of code reviews, promoting good development principles, such as test-driven development, and taking the lead in correcting code defects.
Although the responsibilities are primarily technical, lead programmer also generally serve as an interface between the programmers and management, have ownership of their team's development plans and have supervisorial responsibilities in delegating work. They ensure that sections of software projects come in on time and under budget, and assisting technically with hiring and reviewing performance of staff. Lead programmers also serve as technical advisers to management and provide programming perspective on requirements. Typically a lead programmer will oversee a development team of between two and ten programmers.
A lead programmer typically reports to a principal who manages a number of teams. Technical direction may be provided by a software architect. Where teams follow the waterfall, extreme programming, or kanban approaches, the lead programmer is referred to as an engineering manager, or a software development manager, and collaborates directly with a peer, the product owner, who gathers the customer requirements that the end product must meet. In a true Agile approach, the lead programmer collaborates with a separate position of scrum master, who acts as an intermediary seeking a compromise between business demand (product owner) and team capacity and skillset, e.g. which story tickets from the product backlog will be passed into the next Agile sprint.
# Rakesh M. Bhatt

Rakesh Mohan Bhatt is a professor of Linguistics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He received his MA in linguistics with a specialization in sociolinguistics from The University of Pittsburgh in 1987. He also received his PhD in linguistics with a specialization in syntax from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1994. He is the author of two published books: Verb Movement and the Syntax of Kashmiri and World Englishes: The Study of New Linguistic Varieties (co-authored with Rajend Mesthrie). He is famous for his works on Migration, Minorities, and Multilingualism, Language Contact and Code-switching, and Language Ideology, Planning, Maintenance and Shift. His work on Code-switching and Optimal Grammar of Bilingual Language Use (Co-authored with Agnes Bolonyai) offers a new perspective on the study of motivations for code-switching.
# Huangdian, Henan

Huangdian (simplified Chinese: 黄店; traditional Chinese: 黃店; pinyin: Huángdiàn) is a town of Zhongmu County in north-central Henan province, China, located 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of the county seat. As of 2011, it has 32 villages under its administration.
# James Smith 100

James Smith 100 is an Indian reserve of the James Smith Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is about 58 kilometres (36 mi) east of Prince Albert. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 743 living in 152 of its 152 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 46 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.
# Trygve Helgaker

Trygve Helgaker (born August 11, 1953, in Porsgrunn, Norway) is professor of chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Norway.
He is a member of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science, 2005.
He has written more than 200 scientific papers, and the book, Molecular Electronic-Structure Theory (Trygve Helgaker, Poul Jørgensen, and Jeppe Olsen, Wiley, Chichester, 2000). He is one of the main authors of the DALTON program.
# Timbalier Island

Timbalier Island is an island off southeastern Louisiana in the United States.
The island lies off the southeastern coast of Terrebonne Parish. Timbalier Bay lies between the island and the Louisiana mainland, and the island separates the bay from the Gulf of Mexico.
It borders Terrebonne Bay to its north and the Gulf of Mexico to its south. It is considered a barrier island essential in Louisiana to assist in the reduction of storm surges during hurricanes. It experiences more rapid land loss than the rest of Louisiana because of local tidal action.
# Polythoridae

The Polythoridae are a family of damselflies. They are found in New World tropics. The family contains 58 species.
Subfamilies and genera include:
* Euthorinae
** Euthore
* Miocorinae
** Miocora
** Stenocora
* Polythorinae
** Chalcopteryx
** Cora
** Polythore
# Radnja Donja

Radnja Donja (Cyrillic: Радња Доња) is a village in the municipality of Stanari, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Learning with Leeper

Learning with Leeper is a 1983 educational video game developed and published by Sierra On-Line. Similar to Learning with FuzzyWOMP (1984), it teaches colours, numbers, and the alphabet to players. It reuses the character from the Sierra On-Line game Lunar Leepers

## Development

"A Brighter Future For Early Learning Through High Tech" asserted that, in 1984, several commercial software developers had decided that "there is a market for children as young as three" in the gaming space. Learning With Leeper is one such game that attempted to appeal to this segment.

## Gameplay

The game is played with a joystick. Players navigate the Leeper icon across the menu screen to choose a minigame. The four available choices are symbolized by a dog (counting), balloon (shape matching), frog (hand-eye coordination), and overturned paint can (creativity). The game does not record performance scores.

## Reception

Learning with Leeper was well received, gaining the award for "1984 Best Educational Video Game/Computer Game" at the 5th annual Arkie Awards where judges described it as "a painless way for youngsters to learn such tricky concepts as counting and shape recognition". It was predicted that children who had not yet learned to read would still have "a fine time" with the game and that the game's "Painting" segment would "be a spur to youthful creativity".$^{:29}$ Personal Computing wrote that children should enjoy the title, while Betsy Staples of Gifted Children Newsletter explained "all in all, we think [it] is an excellent package" due to being aesthetically pleasing, attention-holding, and educational.
In regard to creating a softkey for the game, Hardcore Computist writer Marco Hunter wrote: "The three things you can count on in this life are death, taxes, and Sierra On-line nibble counts. With this in mind, I tackled Learning with Leeper, a recent educational release from Sierra. I quickly discovered that, as usual, the disk is normal DOS 3.3. This means it is easily copied with COPYA."
Math and Science for Young Children argues the game can be utilised by children for one-to-one kinesthetic and perceptual-motor experiences. Ready: A Commodore 64 Retrospective gave the game a rarity score of 3, and a Historical Importance score of L. Reaching Students Through Computers: A New Therapy for Learning and Playing deemed it a "very simple program".
# Antricola delacruzi

Antricola delacruzi is a species of soft shell ticks in the family Argasidae. Like Nothoaspis, another genus in the same family, Antricola species infest cave-dwelling bats. A. delacruzi exclusively parasites insectivorous cave-dwelling bats of the Pteronotus genus, and are only parasitic in larva form, and are non-parasitic as adults. In both adult and larva form the primary food source appears to be bat guano, although the exact component of the guano that is consumed remains unclear. They are indigenous to the Brazilian rain forest.
# Huangdun

Huángdūn (黄墩) could refer to the following locations in China:
* Huangdun, Huaining County, town in southwestern Anhui
* Huangdun, Suqian, town in Suyu District, Suqian, Jiangsu
* Huangdun, Rizhao, town in Lanshan District, Rizhao, Shandong
# James Towers (obstetrician)

James Towers or Touris (1757–1820) was a Scottish obstetrician. He was the first occupant of the Regius Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the University of Glasgow. He was a Tory.

## Life

He was born in 1757 at Quoigs Farm near Dunblane. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating around 1777.
An eminent surgeon, he did his practical training in obstetrics at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, and also in London. In 1790, Towers requested to lecture on obstetrics at the University of Glasgow, the first such appointment, and he was also appointed the first professor of midwifery in 1815.
He died at home, 56 Ingram Street in central Glasgow on 24 July 1820, aged 63.
Both John and James Towers were originally buried at Blackfriars Churchyard but both were reinterred in Glasgow Necropolis in the mid-19th century when the churchyard was redeveloped.

## Family

Towers married Helen McLehose (also called Helen Hozier) in Glasgow in 1790. They were parents to William Towers-Clark (1805–1870), a lawyer and dean of the Faculty of Procurators, and to John Towers (1791–1833), who succeeded James as the second occupant of the chair of midwifery at the university.
# Joseph Pease, 2nd Baron Gainford

Joseph Pease, 2nd Baron Gainford (1889–1971) was a British hereditary peer and member of the Pease family.

## Family

He was the only son of the Liberal peer Jack Pease, 1st Baron Gainford and his wife Ethel Havelock-Allan, a daughter of Sir Henry Havelock-Allan, 1st Baronet He married 1921, Veronica Margaret Noble, (died 1995) daughter of Sir George John William Noble, 2nd Baronet.
Their children were:
* Joseph Pease, 3rd Baron Gainford (1921-2013)
* George Pease, 4th Baron Gainford (1926-2022)
* John Michael Pease (1930–2007)

## Career

Pease was educated at Eton College and reached the rank of Major in the British Army. He fought in both world wars before becoming Baron in 1943. He died in September 1971.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Joseph Pease, 2nd Baron Gainford :
* CrestUpon the capital of an Ionic column a dove rising holding in the beak a pea stalk as in the arms all Proper.
* EscutcheonPer fess Azure and Gules a fess nebuly Ermine between two lambs passant in chief Argent and in base upon a mount Proper a dove rising Argent holding in the beak a pea stalk the blossoms and pods also Proper.
* SupportersOn either side a barbary wild sheep ram guardant Or.
* MottoPax Et Spes
# Miguel Maria Giambelli

Miguel Maria Giambelli (March 23, 1920 – December 26, 2010) was a Brazilian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.
Giambelli, born in Flero, Italy was ordained a priest on July 4, 1943 from the Roman Catholic religious order Clerics Regular of Saint Paul. He was appointed Bishop of the Diocese of Guamá on April 21, 1980 and was ordained bishop on June 15, 1980. The diocese would be renamed to the Diocese of Bragança do Pará in October 1981. Giambelli served until his retirement on April 10, 1996
# Tipperary North

Tipperary North may refer to:
* North Tipperary, a former county in Ireland
* Tipperary North (Dáil constituency), a former parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann
* Tipperary North (UK Parliament constituency), a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland
# Jorge Jardim

Jorge Pereira Jardim (13 November 1919 in Lisbon – 1 December 1982) was a Portuguese agronomist and an entrepreneur in Mozambique, who was Secretary of State in the government of António de Oliveira Salazar.
He was a personal friend of Ian Smith, Prime Minister of Rhodesia, and of President Hastings Kamuzu Banda of Malawi, who appointed Jardim as Malawi’s Honorary Consul in Mozambique. During Marcelo Caetano's government, he tried to solve the problem of Mozambique through diplomatic negotiations, presenting his "Plan of Lusaka", which was replaced after the Carnation Revolution by the Lusaka Accord, that led to the independence of Mozambique.

## Publications

* Jorge Jardim: Sanctions double-cross. Oil to Rhodesia. Bulawayo, Books of Rhodesia, 1979.
* Jorge Jardim: Rodésia, o escândalo das sanções. Lisboa, Intervenção, 1978.
* Jorge Jardim: Moçambique : terra queimada. Lisboa, Intervenção, 1976.
* This Portugal biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Antenna (band)

Antenna was an American indie rock band active from 1991 to 1994.
The group was put together in Bloomington, Indiana by John Strohm and Freda Love, who had previously played together in the group Blake Babies. After adding local musicians Jacob Smith and Vess Ruhtenberg to the lineup, they began recording some of the songs Strohm had written while a member of the Blake Babies. Their debut full-length followed on Mammoth Records not long afterwards.
After the departure of Ruhtenberg and Love, Patrick Spurgeon joined the group and an EP, Sleep, was released in 1992. The full-length Hideout followed in 1993, with Ed Ackerson filling in on second guitar for the departed Ruhtenberg. Love returned for the For Now EP, also issued in 1993, but it was the group's last before dissolving. Following the breakup, Love and Smith married, and Strohm formed Velo-Deluxe before moving on to a solo career later in the decade.

## Members

* John Strohm - guitar, vocals
* Freda Love - drums, vocals
* Jacob Smith - bass
* Vess Ruhtenberg - guitar
* Patrick Spurgeon - drums
* Ed Ackerson - guitar
* Paul Ditto - guitar

## Discography

* Sway (Mammoth Records, 1991)
* Sleep EP (Mammoth, 1992)
* Hideout (Mammoth, 1993)
* For Now EP (Mammoth, 1993)
# ISDA

ISDA may refer to:
* Independence of Smith-dominated alternatives, a voting system criterion.
* Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975, a United States law
* Industrial Designers Society of America
* International Semiconductor Development Alliance, technology alliance between IBM, AMD/GlobalFoundries, Freescale, Infineon, NEC, Samsung, STMicroelectronics and Toshiba.
* International Swaps and Derivatives Association, trade organization of participants in the market for over-the-counter derivatives
* Irish Student Drama Association, association for intercollegiate competition in Irish amateur student theatre
# Hubli-Dharwad Central Assembly constituency

Hubli-Dharwad Central is one of the 224 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Karnataka in India.
It is a part of Dharwad district and Dharwad Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Before 2008: Constituency did not exist. See Hubli Rural. ||||
| 2008 | Jagadish Shettar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Jagadish Shettar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Jagadish Shettar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Mahesh Tenginakai | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Hubli-Dharwad Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Mahesh Tenginakai | 95,064 | 59.27 | +7.96 |
| | INC | Jagadish Shettar | 60,775 | 37.89 | +1.00 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,251 | 0.78 | +0.08 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 34,289 | 21.38 | +6.96 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 160,401 | 64.32 | +3.47 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Hubli-Dharwad Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Jagadish Shettar | 75,794 | 51.31 |
| | INC | Dr. Mahesh Nalwad | 54,488 | 36.89 |
| | JD(S) | Rajanna M. Korav | 10,754 | 7.28 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,028 | 0.70 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 21,306 | 14.42 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,47,710 | 60.85 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# James Towillis

James Towillis is an English landscape artist. He won a Silver Gilt at the Chelsea Flower Show of the Royal Horticultural Society in 2010, with the L’Occitane Garden.

## Early life and education

He was born in Berkshire and spent his early life there before moving to the Lake District where “his lifelong passion for gardens and landscape took root”. Spending “almost every weekend and holiday camping, walking, climbing and sailing in the Lake District and beyond” he went on to study Outdoor Education at Newbury College, before working in outdoor centres across the UK, which he practiced for six years.

## Career

Whilst travelling in the U.S he met with Amazon Watch, an environmental NGO focusing on the South American rainforests and its indigenous tribes. Their mission resonated with him immediately which led him to volunteer his skills as an activist. James went on to work with Greenpeace Hong Kong for two years as their Action Coordinator.
Returning to the UK by land James Towillis spent many months exploring China, Tibet and Mongolia. On returning to the UK, he “continued exploring the landscape and seascapes of Cornwall through walking, surfing and painting”. After a winter snowboarding in the Alps James returned to the UK to work for Whichford Pottery in Warwickshire where he gained his first taste of Chelsea Flower Show by helping to build their display stands.
He then set up urbanware in 2004 - a company specialising in urban garden design, bespoke planters and garden furniture, whilst also studying garden design at Pershore College. He has exhibited at Urban Gardens, 100%Design, Grand Designs Live, Pulse, the Chelsea Flower Show 2008 (Silver Flora) and, most recently, the L'Occitane Garden at Chelsea Flower Show 2010 winning Silver Gilt.
James has worked with a number of other garden designers, architects and private clients – his work has also featured in many mainstream magazines and newspapers as well as the BBC.
# Tipperary Racecourse

Tipperary Racecourse is a horse racing venue in County Tipperary, Ireland which stages both National Hunt and Flat racing. The course is located adjacent to Limerick Junction railway station and approximately two miles from Tipperary town. Tipperary Racecourse is owned by Horse Racing Ireland. The course is left-handed and flat and measures one mile and two furlongs round. There is a five furlong sprint track which joins the main racecourse at the start of the straight.

## History

The first recorded racemeeting at Tipperary Races at Barronstown Course was on 27 March 1848 but at the current Limerick Junction racetrack it was September 1916 when the meeting was attended by trainers Senator J.J. Parkinson, Stephen Grehan and Charles Moore. It remained Limerick Junction until the name was changed to Tipperary in 1986.
# Haplopappus albicans

Haplopappus albicans is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.