OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Currie (birding expert)

James Currie (born April 9, 1972) is a birding expert, conservation advocate, and host of Nikon’s Birding Adventures TV and Nat Geo Wild’s Aerial Assassins.

## Early life

Currie was born and raised in Cape Town, South Africa. His parents owned and ran the restaurant at Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens on Table Mountain. Currie started birdwatching around the age of seven, becoming enamored of the power and beauty of birds after witnessing a black eagle swoop down and grab a rock hyrax right in front of him. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in African languages (he speaks Xhosa, Zulu and Afrikaans) from the University of Cape Town; a Master of Science in Environmental Management from Middlesex University; and worked for over a decade in Africa as a wildlife and birding tour guide. From 2004 to 2007, Currie was the managing director of the Africa Foundation, a nonprofit working to protect rural lands across Africa.

## Television
### Birding Adventures TV

Currie created, produces and hosts Birding Adventures TV. The show, sponsored by Nikon, debuted in 2009 and was initially broadcast regionally on Fox Sports Net Florida and Comcast Southeast. In 2012, the show aired nationally on NBC Sports Network. The show also airs on CarbonTV. It focuses on rare and unusual birds, “the adventure of birding, the new smells, new bird calls, new wildlife and amazing cultures,” and emphasizes the importance of bird and wildlife habitat preservation. Going against stereotype, Birding Adventures showcases birding as an active sport, rather than a passive one. Episodes have been filmed around Florida and in exotic locations such as Ecuador, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Australia and the Andes Mountains. There are 13 episodes per season.

### Aerial Assassins

In keeping with his philosophy of birding as an active sport, as host of Aerial Assassins on Nat Geo Wild, Currie follows packs of the unpredictable Harris's hawks hunting in the Sonoran Desert in Arizona. The show premiered on January 20, 2012.

## Books and other media

Currie consulted on and provided footage for the 2011 film The Big Year, a comedy about a bird-spotting competition, starring Steve Martin, Jack Black and Owen Wilson. In 2012, he produced a four-part series on the birds of Botswana for the Botswana Tourism Organization. He contributes to the American Birding Association’s blog.
Currie produced a 24-part series of lectures about birding for the Teaching Company’s The Great Courses titled The National Geographic Guide to Birding in North America.
In 2014, Currie published his memoir When Eagles Roar: The Amazing Journey of an African Wildlife Adventurer ISBN 0990766004.
In 2016, Currie launched a Kickstarter campaign to film Last of the Big Tuskers, a documentary inspired by the death of Isilo, the largest tusker in the Southern Hemisphere. Currie traveled throughout South Africa and Kenya to film the largest elephants on earth and document what is being done to ensure their survival. The documentary was released in 2018.

## Personal life

Currie and his wife Rebecca have three children. They have lived in Lake Worth Beach, Florida, since 2007.
# Patrice Franceschi

Patrice Franceschi (born December 18, 1954, in Toulon) is a French adventurer.
Franceschi is also a writer, a documentary & film maker, a sailor and a pilot. He has been awarded several medals and distinctions. Patrice Franceschi was also at the origins of many humanitarian missions in war zones (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kurdistan, Somalia, Afghanistan, etc.). He is former chairman of the Société des Explorateurs Français, and former chairman and co-founder of Solidarités International.
Franceschi is the captain of the 3-masted schooner La Boudeuse, aiming at scientific expeditions related to social evolutions and climate change matters. He is most famous for being the first man to carry a solo around-the-world flight in an Aviasud Sirocco ultralight aeroplane from September 26, 1984, to March 26, 1987. Following this tour of 2+1⁄2 years (562 hours of flight, across 33 countries), he wrote a book recounting his expedition: La folle équipée.
He also took part in many expeditions, including the project The Spirit of Bougainville, whose first ship La Boudeuse (a Chinese junk, thirty meters long), sank 130 miles east of Malta.
He is the author of numerous books and has directed several films from his expeditions.

## Awards and honours

* 2015 Prix Goncourt de la Nouvelle for Première personne du singulier
# Patriot Youth League of Sweden

Sveriges fosterländska ungdomsförbund (Patriot Youth League of Sweden), an organization constituted on April 9, 1917, by representatives of the so-called National Democratic Youth Movement. The organization worked for preservation of monarchy and the official church.
One year after founding, the organization had 75 local units and around 6,000 members. An annual national meeting elected an eleven-member Central Committee which appointed a five-member Executive Committee. The organ of the organization was Nationaldemokraten (The National Democrat).
When Swedish speakers from Finland arrived to Sweden during the Finnish Civil War, the organization mobilized logistical support for them.
# James Alex Baggett

James Alex Baggett (born February 2, 1932) is an American historian, author, and former university dean. He worked at Union University and wrote a book about it.
In 2003 his talk on his book about "Scalawags" was aired on C-Span. He discussed the book at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library. He has written several entries for the Texas State Historical Association's Handbook.
He is married to Lillian Faulkner Baggett, a fellow educator and author.
William Harris Bragg described his book on "Scalawags" as "detailed, balanced, and convincing." Michael Perman called it groundbreaking. Union University holds an annual history research paper competition in his honor.

## Work

* The rise and fall of the Texas radicals, 1867-1883
* Bemis: Continuity and Change in a West Tennessee Cotton Mill Town (1992)
* Memories of Madison County (1993)
* So Great a Cloud of Witnesses: Union University, 1823-2000
* Homegrown Yankees: Tennessee's Union Cavalry in the Civil War
* The Scalawags: Southern Dissenters in the Civil War and Reconstruction LSU Press (2004)

### Articles

* "The Constitutional Union Party in Texas” Southwestern Historical Quarterly 82 (January 1979)
# Paul Curtis

Paul Curtis may refer to:
* Paul Curtis (footballer) (born 2003), Australian rules footballer
* Paul Curtis (ice hockey) (born 1947), Canadian ice hockey defenceman
* Paul Curtis (musician) (born 1950), English singer, songwriter and record producer
* Paul Curtis (shipbuilder) (1800–1873), American shipbuilder
* Paul Curtis House, house in Medford, Massachusetts, USA
# James Grayman

James Theophilus Grayman (born 11 October 1985) is a male high jumper from Antigua and Barbuda. He was born and raised in Parham Town by his mother Evelyn Sheppard.
His personal best jump is 2.27 metres, achieved in July 2007 in Pergine Valsugana. This is the current Antiguan and Barbudan record.

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* High bump: 2.27 m NR – Pergine Valsugana, 7 July 2007
Indoor
* High jump: 2.24 m – Ghent, 21 February 2010

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Antigua and Barbuda |||||
| 2003 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | 5th | 1.98 m |
| 2003 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | St. George's, Grenada | 10th | 1.95 m |
| 2003 | Pan American Junior Championships | Bridgetown, Barbados | 8th | 2.05 m |
| 2004 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | Coatzacoalcos, Mexico | 6th | 2.00 m |
| 2005 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 6th | 2.15 m |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 9th | 2.10 m |
| 2006 | NACAC Under-23 Championships | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 6th | 2.11 m |
| 2006 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Cartagena, Colombia | 4th | 2.13 m |
| 2007 | Pan American Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 3rd | 2.24 m |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 38th (q) | 2.14 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 28th (q) | 2.20 m |
| 2009 | ALBA Games | Havana, Cuba | 3rd | 2.10 m |
| 2009 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Havana, Cuba | 1st | 2.19 m |
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 7th | 2.10 m |
| 2010 | Commonwealth Games | Delhi, India | 12th | 2.15 m |
| 2011 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 2nd | 2.25 m |
| 2011 | Pan American Games | Guadalajara, Mexico | 4th | 2.24 m |
# James B. Farley

James B. Farley (November 1, 1930 – January 20, 2007) was an American business executive who served as head of the consulting firm Booz Allen Hamilton before becoming the head of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York.

## Early life

Farley was born on November 1, 1930, and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. His mother died when he was very young and his father, who owned a small grocery store, was in and out of hospitals. He had two sisters, Bernie (née Farley) Carroll and Roseanne (née Farley) Sansoni.
He earned a business degree from Duquesne University before serving briefly in the U.S. Marine Corps in 1953. While at U.S. Steel, he earned an M.B.A. from Case Western Reserve University.

## Career

Farley began his career as an industrial engineer at U.S. Steel where he was transferred to Cleveland, Ohio. While there, he met a number of outside consultants at the company which inspired him, at age 32, to leave U.S. Steel for Booz Allen Hamilton in 1963. While at Booz Allen, he worked on the merger of the American and National Football Leagues, the separation of AT&T and the revival of the Chrysler Corporation.
In 1973, as the firm's finances and share price were falling, its president resigned and Farley was asked to take over. In 1975, he added the title of chief executive officer and became the fourth chairman of the firm in 1976. While president, he took Booz Allen private and changed the firm's focus on a few consulting areas, primarily technology, financial services and general management consulting, while introducing a "collaborative management style to a firm that had always been run autocratically." By 1983, client billings had risen to $250 million from $60 million in 1973 and the firm claimed to be the nation's largest management consulting firm, in billings, and employed a worldwide staff of 2,600.
In 1988, Farley joined the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York, also known as MONY, as president and chief operating officer, replacing James A. Attwood. At the time, MONY managed "$23 billion in assets and [wa]s the nation's ninth-largest mutual life insurance company." He was named chairman and chief executive a year later in 1989. In 1990, he relinquished the presidency to MONY's former chief financial officer, Michael I. Roth, a certified public accountant and lawyer. He served as chairman until July 1993, and stayed on as a director until 2003 after it was announced that MONY was to be acquired by AXA Financial, Inc.

## Personal life

In February 1952, Farley was married to his high school sweetheart, Mary Williams (1932-2014). Together, they were the parents of two sons and two daughters, all of whom have M.B.A.'s, James J. Farley (who married Julia), Mickey Farley (who married artist Robin Austin), Connie Farley (who married Tim O'Connor), and J. Scott Farley, who married Sue.
Farley died, after a prolonged illness, at his home in Gulf Stream, Florida on January 20, 2007.
# James Hernandez

James Hernandez may refer to:
* James Chico Hernandez, American sambo practitioner
* James Hernandez (figure skater), English ice dancer
# James Rosebrugh Leaming

James Rosebrugh Leaming, M.D. (February 25, 1820 – December 5, 1892), was a preeminent physician specializing in heart and lung diseases, author and teacher.

## Life

James Rosebrugh Leaming was born in Groveland, New York on February 25, 1820, eldest child of William Leaming and Jane Rosebrugh, granddaughter of Revolutionary war Chaplain Rev. John Rosbrugh. He attended Temple Hill Academy in Geneseo, New York, after which he apprenticed with Drs. Edward and Walter Lauderdale. In 1847 he attended the University of the City of New York, now New York University and received the degree of M.D. in 1849.
Leaming took up residency in New York City where he became well known as a teacher, author, and physician. He specialized in diseases of the heart and lungs and became a renowned authority on the subject. Early in his career his lectures on plural pathology and the interpleural origin of rales initially met with a storm of opposition; but within his lifetime he saw these enjoy widespread acceptance in the medical community.
Leaming was Professor Emeritus both of the Woman's Medical College (University of the City of New York) and the Polytechnic Institute of New York University where he also had served as the first President. He was a member of the New York Academy of Medicine, The New York County Medical Society, The New York State Medical Society, The Pathological Society, and the American Medical Association.
Shortly before his death he was honored by an assembly of distinguished guests in the drawing-room of his home, among whom was then President-elect Grover Cleveland. He died of tuberculosis at home in New York City on December 5, 1892.

## Family

Leaming married first, in January 1853, to Jane Helen Cheesman, daughter of Rev. Lewis Cheesman, D.D., of Philadelphia. they had one son, Edward Leaming, who went on to become a physician in New York city like his father. She died June 27, 1865 In November 1868 he married Kathryn Lawton Strobel, daughter of Rev. W.D. Strobel, D.D., of Rhinebeck, NY; they had one daughter, Abby Anna Leaming. His third marriage was to Susan Emilia Nelson, daughter of John G. Nelson, who survived him.

## Works

* Cardiac Murmurs, New York Journal of Medicine, 1848
* Respiratory Murmurs, New York Journal of Medicine, 1872
* Transactions of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2nd Series, 1874
* Plastic Exudation within the Pluria, Dry Pleurisy, Brown-Sequard's Archives, 1873
* Haemoptysis, Medical Record, 1874
* Disturbed Action and Functional Murmurs of the heart, Transactions of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2nd Series, 1876
* Fibroid Phthisis, read before the New York Academy of Medicine, 1876
* Physical Signs of Interpleural Pathological Processes (Reprinted from the Medical Record, May 25, 1878)
* Memoir of George P. Cammann, M.D.; Read before the New York Academy of Medicine, October 21st, 1863 (E.P. Dutton & Co., Boston, 1864)
* Contributions to the study of the heart and lungs (E.B. Treat, New York, 1887)
# Zaeeropsis lepida

Zaeeropsis lepida is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was first described by Ernst Friedrich Germar in 1848 as Anaesthetis lepida. It is known from Australia. The Australian Faunal Directory recognises Rhytophora lepida as the accepted name for this species.
# Mike Woodger

Michael Woodger (born 28 March 1923) is a pioneering English computer scientist. He was influential in the development of the early Pilot ACE computer, working with Alan Turing, and later the design and documentation of programming languages such as ALGOL 60 and Ada. He was based at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) located in Teddington, London, for most of his career.
Mike Woodger was the eldest of four children. His father was Joseph Henry Woodger (1894–1981), a professor of biology at the University of London. He graduated from University College London in 1943 and worked at the Ministry of Supply on military applications for the rest of World War II. In May 1946, he then joined the new Mathematics Division at the National Physical Laboratory located in west London. At NPL, he worked with Alan Turing on the ACE computer design, leading eventually to the Pilot ACE computer after Turing had left NPL, first operational in 1950. He later worked on programming language design, especially ALGOL 60 and Ada.
# Militello in Val di Catania

Militello in Val di Catania (Sicilian: Militeḍḍu) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Catania in the Italian region Sicily, located about 160 kilometres (99 mi) southeast of Palermo and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of Catania, on the last slopes of the Hyblaean Mountains. It has a railway station on the line Catania-Gela. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## History

Despite remains of prehistorical settlements and legends of a Roman foundation, the first mention of Militello dates from 1000 AD, when it became a marquisate under the Cammarana.
The golden age of Militello was during the early 17th century, under the government of Prince Francesco Branciforte. The city was destroyed by an earthquake in 1693, but the subsequent restoration added numerous architectural and artistic works of art.

## Main sights

Together with other cities of the Val di Noto, Militello has been inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites List. Its main artistical attractions include:

### Churches

* Mother Church of San Nicolò and Santissimo Salvatore (18th century)
* Santa Maria la Vetere, with a 1506 portal by Antonello Gagini
* Madonna della Catena (17th century), with a 16th-century niche
* Abbey of San Benedetto (17th century)
* Sant'Antonio da Padova, with a bell tower from 1719
* Santa Maria della Stella (18th century)
* Santissimi Angeli Custodi late 18th century, with a precious ceramics pavement

### Palaces

* Barresi Branciforte Castle, with the Fountain of the Nymph Zizza (17th century)
* Palazzo Baldanza-Denaro (17th century)
* Palazzo Niceforo (18th century)
* Palazzo Baldanza (19th century)
* Palazzo Majorana della Nicchiara
* Palazzo Tineo
* Palazzo Reburdone
* Palazzo Reina
# Mill Hill (Dukes County, Massachusetts)

Mill Hill also called Jones Hill is a mountain in Dukes County, Massachusetts. It is located on Martha's Vineyard on Chappaquiddick Island, .8 miles (1.3 km) south of Edgartown in the Town of Edgartown. Washaqua Hill is located east-southeast of Mill Hill.
# Murchisonioidea

Murchisonioidea is an extinct superfamily of small to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Vetigastropoda.
This superfamily was previously included in the Caenogastropoda by Ponder and Warén (1988) and by Bandel in studies published in 1993 and 1997. However, studies by Tracey et al. (1993) and by Frýda and Manda (1997) put them into the Archaeogastropoda. This has been confirmed by new findings on archaeopod-type protoconchs in species from this families, dating from the early Devonian.

## Taxonomy

* Family Murchisoniidae Koken, 1896
* Family Cheeneetnukiidae Blodgett & Cook, 2002
* Family Hormotomidae Wenz, 1938
# Forrest Miller

Forrest "Forrie" Miller (born 1956) is a New Zealand lawyer and judge. He has been a judge of the Supreme Court of New Zealand since December 2023.

## Early life and education

Miller was born in South Otago. He gained a Bachelor of Arts in history in 1978, and a Bachelor of Laws with Honours in 1981, both from the University of Otago. He later earned a Master of Laws degree at the University of Toronto in 1997.

## Legal career

Miller was admitted to the bar in 1981 and worked for a legal firm in Alexandra. He joined Chapman Tripp in 1984, becoming a partner in 1987. He worked in a variety of areas of the law, including regulatory and competition law, commercial law, and public law litigation, specialising in securities. He remained at Chapman Tripp until his appointment to the bench of the High Court of New Zealand in 2004. In 2013, he was elevated to the Court of Appeal.
On 19 December 2023, Miller was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of New Zealand.

## Awards and honours

In 2019, Miller was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Laws by his alma mater, the University of Otago.
# Takehisa Yaegashi

Takehisa Yaegashi (born 1943) is a retired engineer for Toyota Motor Corporation. He led the team that developed the Prius and, though retired, still works as a consultant for Toyota. He is known as "Mr. Hybrid."
# Work-product doctrine

In American civil procedure, the work-product doctrine protects materials prepared in anticipation of litigation from discovery by opposing counsel. It is also known as the work-product rule, the work-product immunity, the work-product exception, and the work-product privilege, though there is debate about whether it is truly a "privilege." This doctrine does not apply in other countries, where such communications are not protected, but where the legal discovery process itself is much more limited.

## Doctrine

Under the work-product doctrine, "tangible material or its intangible equivalent" that is collected or prepared in anticipation of litigation is not discoverable.

### Comparison with attorney–client privilege

The work-product doctrine is more inclusive than attorney–client privilege. Unlike the attorney–client privilege, which includes only communications between an attorney and the client, work product includes materials prepared by persons other than the attorney themselves: The materials may have been prepared by anybody as long as they were prepared with an eye towards the realistic possibility of impending litigation. Additionally, it includes materials collected for the attorney such as interrogatories, signed statements, other information acquired for the prosecution or defense of a case.
Despite its inclusiveness, the work-product doctrine is less powerful than the attorney-client privilege, and therefore may be overcome by a showing of necessity. An example of a possible exception would be a witness being unavailable due to death or living in a remote/hostile nation.
Even if an exception to the work-product doctrine is made, the court would still protect privileged actions by an attorney, by redacting the privileged part of the document. "Memoranda, briefs, communications ... other writings prepared by counsel for his/her own use in prosecuting the client's case ... mental impressions, conclusions, opinions, or legal theories" are never discoverable by an opposing party.

### Assertion of the doctrine by pro se parties

There is considerable debate within the American federal judiciary system whether or not the protections afforded by the work-product doctrine may be asserted by a litigant who is not represented by an attorney or a litigant representing in pro se. No United States appellate court has yet decided the issue but multiple federal district courts and some state courts have held or assumed that unrepresented litigants do enjoy the protections of the doctrine.

## History

The work-product doctrine originated in the 1947 case of Hickman v. Taylor, in which the Supreme Court affirmed a United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit decision which excluded from discovery of oral and written statements made by witnesses to a defendant's attorney. The Supreme Court, acting at the recommendation of the Advisory Committee of the Judicial Conference, later enshrined this doctrine formally in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure as Rule 26(b)(3).
# Oberhasli (disambiguation)

Oberhasli may refer to:
* Oberhasli, a historical region in the Bernese Oberland in the canton of Berne, Switzerland
* Oberhasli District, a former district
* Oberhasli (goat), a breed of goat named after the Bernese district
* Oberhasli, a settlement of the municipality Niederhasli, Zurich canton, Switzerland
# Washington Township, Anderson County, Kansas

Washington Township is a township in Anderson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 272.

## History

Washington Township was established in 1857.

## Geography

Washington Township covers an area of 36.0 square miles (93.2 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains five cemeteries: Baptist, Horn, Hyatt, Mont Ida and Springfield.
The streams of Bradshaw Creek and Skunk Branch run through this township.