OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HD 147506

HD 147506, also known as HAT-P-2 and formally named Hunor, is a magnitude 8.7 F8 dwarf star that is somewhat larger and hotter than the Sun. The star is approximately 419 light-years (128 parsecs) from Earth and is positioned near the keystone of Hercules. It is estimated to be 2 to 3 billion years old, towards the end of its main sequence life. There is one known transiting exoplanet, and a second planet not observed to transit.

## Nomenclature

The designation HD 147506 comes from the Henry Draper Catalogue. When the star was found to have a planet by the HATNet Project, it was assigned the designation HAT-P-2, indicating that it was the second star found to have a planet by this project.
The star HAT-P-2 has the proper name Hunor. The name was selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Hungary, during the 100th anniversary of the IAU. Hunor was a legendary ancestor of the Huns and the Hungarian nation, and brother of Magor (name of the planet HAT-P-2b).

## Variability

In addition to being a planetary transit variable, there are also stellar pulsations induced by the planet. This is the first known instance of a planet inducing pulsations in its host star. The amplitude is very small at approximately 40 parts per million. These pulsations correspond to exact harmonics of the planet's orbital frequency, indicating they are of a tidal origin.

## Planetary system

Orbiting the star is HAT-P-2b, later named Magor, which was at the time of its discovery the most massive transiting exoplanet. At around 9 times the mass of Jupiter and an estimated surface temperature of ~900 kelvins, on a 5.6 day orbit, this planet is unlike any previously discovered transiting planet. The planet has a large mass (nine times the mass of Jupiter), and a surface gravity 25 times that exerted by the Earth. Its orbital eccentricity is very large (e = 0.5). Since tidal forces should have reduced the orbital eccentricity of this planet, it was speculated that another massive planet found outside the orbit of HAT-P-2b is in orbital resonance with HAT-P-2b.
The planet was discovered by the HATNet Project, and the researchers there found the planet to be 10-20% larger than Jupiter. This discovery is important as it provides further support for the existing theory of planetary structure.
Additional measurements taken over six years show a long-term linear trend in the radial velocity data consistent with a companion of 15 Jupiter masses or greater. Adaptive optics images were taken at the Keck telescope, and when combined with the radial velocity data show the maximum mass of the companion is that of an M dwarf star. In 2023 the presence of an outer companion, HAT-P-2c, was confirmed, and its mass found to be planetary at around 11 times that of Jupiter.
The HD 147506 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b / Magor | 8.70+0.19 −0.20 M$_J$ | 0.06880+0.00065 −0.00070 | 5.6334754(26) | 0.50833+0.00082 −0.00075 | 86.72+1.1 −0.87° | 1.157+0.073 −0.063 R$_J$ |
| c | 10.7+5.2 −2.2 M$_J$ | — | 8500+2600 −1500 | 0.37+0.13 −0.12 | 90±16° | — |
# We'll Always Have Paris

We'll Always Have Paris may refer to:
# Hypomyces orthosporus

Hypomyces orthosporus is a species of fungus belonging to the family Hypocreaceae.
It is native to Europe and Northern America.
# Iolaus carolinae

Iolaus carolinae, the Caroline's sapphire, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in western Ivory Coast and Ghana (from the eastern part of the country to the Cape Coast). The habitat consists of forests and coastal scrubland.
Adults are on wing in August and March.
# Iolaus bolissus

Iolaus bolissus is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya and Zambia. The habitat consists of forests.
The larvae feed on Englerina woodfordioides and Tapinanthus dependens.

## Subspecies

* Iolaus bolissus bolissus (Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia)
* Iolaus bolissus aurora Clench, 1964 (Uganda, western Kenya)
* Iolaus bolissus azureus Clench, 1964 (Cameroon)
# Iolaus bellina

Iolaus bellina, the white-spot sapphire, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, São Tomé and Príncipe, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.
Adults of both sexes have been observed feeding from flowers.
The larvae feed on Loranthus species.

## Subspecies

* Iolaus bellina bellina (Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria: south and the Cross River loop, western Cameroon)
* Iolaus bellina exquisita (Riley, 1928) (southern Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya, north-western Tanzania)
* Iolaus bellina maris (Riley, 1928) (São Tomé)
# Outrigger Pandanas

Outrigger Pandanas is the second-tallest building in Darwin. It is at 43 Knuckey Street, in the eastern side of the Darwin central business district. Built from 2006 to 2007 with the Pandanas Office Suite being completed by 2009, its roof is 91 m (299 ft) above ground. It comprises 29 levels of mixed use for residential and commercial.
The building is currently managed by the Saville Hotel Group which manages more than 150 resorts, hotels and apartments across Australia and New Zealand. Stage 1 of the Pandanas office suite is currently under construction by Gwelo Investments Pty Ltd. Development will comprise with 4,000 square metres (43,000 sq ft) of office space over six levels together with the ground floor retail area.
# Iris latifolia

Iris latifolia, the English iris, also known as I. xiphiodes and I. anglica, is a hardy flowering bulbous species of the Iris genus, in the family Iridaceae. It is native to the Pyrenees of Southwestern France and Northwestern Spain. It is widely cultivated in temperate regions for its purple flowers which appear in early Summer.
Iris latifolia grows to a height of 50 cm. The plant produces two or three deep purple flowers with yellow marks in the center of the lower petals. Flowers have six tepals and are 12–13 cm in diameter. Leaves are stiff and sword-shaped, approximately 60 cm long, and dark green to teal in color. Leaves begin growth in early spring, before the snow has entirely melted. It is a bulbous iris, as opposed to a rhizomatous iris. The bulb has a thin, dark brown skin and grows 10–15 cm deep in the ground.
# Irish church

Irish church may refer to:
* Roman Catholic Church in Ireland
* Church of Ireland, an Anglican denomination
* Presbyterian Church in Ireland
# Irina Fedotova

Irina Fedotova may refer to:
* Irina Fedotova (model), Russian model, artist and fashion designer
* Irina Fedotova (rower), Russian Olympic athlete
* Irina Fedotova (activist), Russian human rights activist
# Isabella Patricola

Isabella Patricola (June 19, 1888 – May 23, 1965), known professionally as Miss Patricola or simply Patricola, was an Italian-American vaudeville singer and entertainer popular in the late 1910s and 1920s.

## Life and career

Although some sources give her year of birth as 1886, her passport application indicates that she was born in Palermo, Sicily, on June 19, 1888, the daughter of a musician, Louis Patricola. The family emigrated to the United States in 1889, living first in New Orleans, where her brother Tom Patricola was born, before moving to Great Falls, Montana. She learned to play violin as a young child, and was described as a musical prodigy when she performed in Great Falls in 1894. She toured western Canada with her father in 1899, and continued to perform with members of her family until 1903.
That year, she married Ernest H. Allen, and settled with him in Chicago, where their son was born in 1905. She returned to performing a few years later, and by about 1912 was performing regularly at Morse's Garden and then at the renamed Green Mill Gardens, where she was the headline entertainer. She was known for singing, dancing, and playing the violin at the same time, and one reviewer wrote that she was an "exceptionally clever entertainer [with] a charming personality [and] a resonant and sweet voice." By 1915, she was performing in front of an orchestra of up to 25 musicians, together with a chorus.
In 1916, the impresario Alexander Pantages signed her to tour in the Western United States and Canada. She also appeared on stage increasingly frequently in New York City, and was praised for her style, dressing with elegance, and performing with "a brilliant, magnetic energy that sets your heart to dancing and your nerves to tingling with ecstasy", according to a contemporary critic in the Houston Post. She sang popular songs of the time, including "coon songs", novelty songs, ragtime, and Irish and Italian melodies, "with appropriate music, words and movements, wiggles, etc.".
By 1918, she was described as one of America’s most popular and highest-paid vaudeville artists, and she became a regular opening act at the Palace Theatre on Broadway, returning there several times during the 1920s. Her stage appearances billed her in such terms as "The Queen of the Cabaret" and "The Shining Star of Vaudeville". Between 1919 and 1929, she also made many recordings for the Edison, Pathe, Victor, and Vocalion labels, as well as two Home-Talkie films in which she sings and plays her violin while accompanied by Abel Baer.
She divorced Ernest Allen and married Walter Morris in 1927. Over the following years she withdrew from performance, perhaps because her popularity was fading. She retired in 1935 and opened a successful "Hygienic Phone Service" business with her husband.
She died of a stroke in 1965, in Manhasset, New York.
# Isabella Pringle

Isabella "Ella" Ferrier Pringle FRCPE (1 December 1876 – 27 May 1963) was the first female Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (RCPE), in 1929. She practised as a medical missionary in Manchuria before a pioneering career in child health. In official documents she is referred to as Dr I. F. Pringle.

## Biography

Isabella Pringle was born on 1 December 1876 in Edinburgh, Scotland, the daughter of Andrew Pringle and his wife, Isabella Barbour.
She worked as a typist until the age of 29, and then entered the University of Edinburgh to study medicine. She received her MBChB in 1909. She worked as a United Free Church of Scotland medical missionary in Manchuria until ill-health forced her to return to Scotland in 1916.
She then studied for a Diploma in Public Health, and in 1917 was appointed the assistant medical officer for Paisley. In 1919, she became the first full-time female medical officer with responsibility for maternity and child health. From 1921 to 1941, Pringle worked in Edinburgh as the senior assistant medical officer, and by the end of her tenure in the role she had developed a complete child welfare and maternity service.
She received her doctorate (MD) in 1921 and took her MRCPEd examinations in 1925. She was elected the first female Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1929.
She died on 27 May 1963. She is buried with her parents in Morningside Cemetery, Edinburgh. The grave is marked by a simple stone and lies near the war memorial in the north-east section of the cemetery.
# Is Born series

The Is Born collection of television series produced for the Discovery Channel and made by i2i Television in the UK, presented by Mark Evans.
Each series follows Evans as he either builds or restores a vehicle.

## Series
### Cars

* A Car is Born - Pilgrim Sumo 5.7 litre V8 super car (AC Cobra kitcar)
* A Car is Reborn - 1965 series 1.1 E-Type Jaguar
* A Racing Car is Born - Westfield 1800
* A 4x4 is Born - 1985 four-door Land Rover
* An MG is Born - 1973 MGB Roadster

### Bikes

* A Bike is Born - Custom Trike
* A Bike is Born - 1970 Triumph Bonneville T120R
* A Bike is Born - 1942 Harley Davidson

### Aircraft

* A Plane Is Born - Europa XS
* A Chopper is Born - Rotorway Exec 162F
# Isamu Ihara

Isamu Ihara (井原 勇, Ihara Isamu, 17 November 1926 – 7 October 2007) was a Japanese politician. He was the last mayor of Yono, Saitama.
After graduating from the University of Tokyo, Ihara joined Niigata Engineering in 1950. He was appointed as treasurer of Yono in April 1979.
Ihara won in the mayoral election held in April 1983, succeeding Saburō Shiratori, who had governed Yono for 24 years. He served as mayor for 18 years until the city of Yono was dissolved to form the city of Saitama on 1 May 2001. He also served as acting mayor of Saitama until Sōichi Aikawa was elected as its first mayor on 27 May 2001. Ihara did not run in the mayoral election to maintain neutrality.
Ihara died of pneumonia at age 80. A statue of him was built at the ward office of Chūō to honor him in 2008.

## Honors

* Order of the Sacred Treasure, 3rd Class
# Ishozi

Ishozi is a small town in the Kagera Region, in northwestern Tanzania, not far from the shores of Lake Victoria.

## Location

The town is located approximately 24.5 kilometres (15.2 mi), by road, north of Bukoba, the regional capital. The coordinates of the town are:01 09 00S, 31 45 54E (Latitude:-1.1500; Longitude:31.7650).

## Population

The exact population of Ishozi is unknown.
# Isenburg-Eisenberg

Isenburg-Eisenberg was the name of a junior, non-immediate line of the House of Isenburg. It was partitioned from Isenburg-Offenbach in 1711, and became extinct in 1758.
| Name | Reign |
| Charles Augustus | 1711–1758 |
# Ishatherium

Ishatherium is an extinct genus of ungulate from the early Eocene of the Subathu formation in northwestern India.
It is only known from a partial upper molar and was formerly classified as a sirenian. It was placed in Anthracobunidae in 1983 but this placement was rejected in a 2014 cladistic analysis.
# Ishikawa's frog

Ishikawa's frog (Odorrana ishikawae) is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to Okinawa Island, one of the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. It has been described as the most beautiful frog in Japan.
Its natural habitats are temperate forests, rivers, and intermittent rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Oxaloglycolate reductase (decarboxylating)

In enzymology, an oxaloglycolate reductase (decarboxylating) (EC 1.1.1.92) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    D-glycerate + NAD(P)$^+$ + CO$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate + NAD(P)H + 2 H$^+$
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are D-glycerate, NAD$^+$, NADP$^+$, and CO$_2$, whereas its 4 products are 2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate, NADH, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-glycerate:NAD(P)$^+$ oxidoreductase (carboxylating). This enzyme participates in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism.
# Oxalyl dicyanide

Oxalyl dicyanide is a chemical compound with the formula C$_4$N$_2$O$_2$.

## Formation

Oxalyl dicyanide can be formed by the hydrolysis of diiminosuccinonitrile.

## Reactions

Oxalyl dicyanide can condense with diaminomaleonitrile to make pyrazinetetracarbonitrile and also 5,6-dihydroxypyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, both derivatives of pyrazine.
# Oxford Cave, Jamaica

Oxford Cave is a cave in Manchester Parish in west-central Jamaica. It is 765 metres long and at 290 metres altitude. The cave entrance is close by a main road and because of its accessibility has suffered much graffiti, vandalism and litter. It is a roost for a great many bats, but these are under threat from the number of anti-social human visitors, many there to collect bat guano to use as farm fertiliser, others for bashments.
# Isoparametric manifold

In Riemannian geometry, an isoparametric manifold is a type of (immersed) submanifold of Euclidean space whose normal bundle is flat and whose principal curvatures are constant along any parallel normal vector field. The set of isoparametric manifolds is stable under the mean curvature flow.

## Examples

A straight line in the plane is an obvious example of isoparametric manifold. Any affine subspace of the Euclidean n-dimensional space is also an example since the principal curvatures of any shape operator are zero. Another simplest example of an isoparametric manifold is a sphere in Euclidean space.
Another example is as follows. Suppose that G is a Lie group and G/H is a symmetric space with canonical decomposition
    $\mathbf {g} =\mathbf {h} \oplus \mathbf {p}$
of the Lie algebra g of G into a direct sum (orthogonal with respect to the Killing form) of the Lie algebra h or H with a complementary subspace p. Then a principal orbit of the adjoint representation of H on p is an isoparametric manifold in p. Non principal orbits are examples of the so-called submanifolds with principal constant curvatures. Actually, by Thorbergsson's theorem any complete, full and irreducible isoparametric submanifold of codimension > 2 is an orbit of a s-representation, i.e. an H-orbit as above where the symmetric space G/H has no flat factor.
The theory of isoparametric submanifolds is deeply related to the theory of holonomy groups. Actually, any isoparametric submanifold is foliated by the holonomy tubes of a submanifold with constant principal curvatures i.e. a focal submanifold. The paper "Submanifolds with constant principal curvatures and normal holonomy groups" is a very good introduction to such theory. For more detailed explanations about holonomy tubes and focalizations see the book Submanifolds and Holonomy.
# Microchromis

Microchromis is a small genus of haplochromine cichlids which are endemic to Lake Malawi.

## Species

There are two species in the genus Microchromis:
* Microchromis aurifrons Tawil, 2011
* Microchromis zebroides D.S. Johnson, 1975

## Synonymy

Although FishBase recognises the genus Microchromis other authorities treat it as a junior synonym of Cynotilapia.
# Great Falls Balloon Festival

The Great Falls Balloon Festival is a hot air balloon festival held in the twin cities of Lewiston and Auburn, Maine. It has been held annually each August since 1993, although it was only held virtually in 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The festival, which is held on the banks of the Androscoggin River attracts up to 100,000 spectators each year. The festival features rides, games, music, and trade booths in the various parks and plazas where the balloons lift off.
In 2024, the Great Falls Balloon Festival board of directors decided not to hold the 30th anniversary festival due to "logistical issues, safety concerns, and other unexpected factors beyond our control." After negotiations with the City of Lewiston, the board to decided to relinquish control of the festival to allow the city to operate it for the year under a new name, the L/A Balloon Festival.
# Flavors (programming language)

Flavors, an early object-oriented extension to Lisp developed by Howard Cannon at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory for the Lisp machine and its programming language Lisp Machine Lisp, was the first programming language to include mixins. Symbolics used it for its Lisp machines, and eventually developed it into New Flavors; both the original and new Flavors were message passing OO models. It was hugely influential in the development of the Common Lisp Object System (CLOS).
Implementations of Flavors are also available for Common Lisp.
New Flavors replaced message sending with calling generic functions.
Flavors offers :before and :after daemons with the default method combination (called :daemon).

## Flavors and CLOS features comparison

Flavors offers a few features not found in CLOS:
* Wrappers
* Automatic lexical access to slots using variables within methods.
* Internal flavor functions, macros and substs.
* Automatically generated constructors.
* DEFFLAVOR options: :required-methods, :abstract-flavor, :mixture.
* SEND function for sending messages.
CLOS offers the following features not found in Flavors:
* Multimethods
* Methods specialized on individual objects (via EQL).
* Methods specialized on Common Lisp types (symbol, integer, ...).
* Methods specialized on def-struct types.
* Class slots.

## Terminology

Flavors terminology :
| Flavors | CLOS |
| flavor | class |
| component flavor | superclass |
| dependent flavor | subclass |
| local component flavor | direct superclass |
| local dependent flavor | direct subclass |
| generic function | generic function |
| combined method | effective method |
| method option | method qualifier |
| instance | instance |
| instance variable | slot |
| ordering of flavor components | class precedence list |
# Swarnamoyee Jogendranath Mahavidyalaya

Swarnamoyee Jogendranath Mahavidyalaya, established in 2014, is the government aided general degree college in Amdabad, Nandigram, Purba Medinipur district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts. It is affiliated to Vidyasagar University.

## Departments

* Bengali
* Botany
* Education
* English
* Geography
* History
* Philosophy
* Physical Education
* Political Science
* Sanskrit
* Sociology

## Course offered
### Honours subjects

* Bengali
* English
* Education
* Geography
* Sanskrit
* Sociology

### General subjects

* Bengali
* Botany
* English
* Education
* Geography
* History
* Philosophy
* Physical Education
* Political Science
* Physiology
* Sanskrit
* Sociology
* Zoology

## Facilities and Resources

* Library
* Sports facilities
* Social and cultural activities
* Canteen
* NSS
* Magazine
* Excursion
* Scholarships & stipend
# HD 148156 b

HD 148156 b (also known as HIP 80680 b) is an extrasolar planet which orbits the G-type main sequence star HD 148156, located approximately 168 light years away in the constellation Norma. This planet has at least nine-tenths the mass of Jupiter and takes 25 ninths years to orbit the star at a semimajor axis of 2.06 AU. However unlike most other known exoplanets, its eccentricity is not known, but it is typical that its inclination is not known. This planet was detected by HARPS on October 19, 2009, together with 29 other planets.