OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanita, Aomori

Kanita (蟹田町, Kanita-machi) was a town located in Higashitsugaru District in northern Aomori Prefecture, Japan.
Kanita Town was located on the east coast of Tsugaru Peninsula bordering on Mutsu Bay. The area was part of Hirosaki Domain during the Edo period. After the Meiji Restoration, Kanita Village was created on April 1, 1889. It was elevated to town status on October 5, 1940.
On March 28, 2005, Kanita, along with the neighboring villages of Tairadate and Minmaya (all from Higashitsugaru District), was merged to create the town of Sotogahama, and thus no longer exists as an independent municipality.
At the time of its merger, Kanita had an estimated population of 3,745 and a population density of 32.17 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 116.39 km$^2$.
The town's economy was dominated by commercial fishing. Kanita was served by National Route 280, and by three stations on the Tsugaru Line of JR East.

## Climate

Climate data for Kanita, Aomori (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.9 (51.6) | 14.1 (57.4) | 21.1 (70.0) | 28.5 (83.3) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.4 (86.7) | 33.5 (92.3) | 34.5 (94.1) | 32.5 (90.5) | 27.9 (82.2) | 22.7 (72.9) | 17.4 (63.3) | 34.5 (94.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) | 2.3 (36.1) | 6.0 (42.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 16.7 (62.1) | 19.9 (67.8) | 23.6 (74.5) | 25.7 (78.3) | 23.2 (73.8) | 17.5 (63.5) | 10.7 (51.3) | 4.2 (39.6) | 13.6 (56.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) | −1.0 (30.2) | 2.0 (35.6) | 7.2 (45.0) | 12.1 (53.8) | 16.0 (60.8) | 20.3 (68.5) | 22.2 (72.0) | 18.7 (65.7) | 12.2 (54.0) | 6.2 (43.2) | 0.7 (33.3) | 9.6 (49.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.8 (23.4) | −4.7 (23.5) | −2.3 (27.9) | 2.2 (36.0) | 7.7 (45.9) | 12.6 (54.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 19.0 (66.2) | 14.3 (57.7) | 7.0 (44.6) | 1.7 (35.1) | −2.6 (27.3) | 5.6 (42.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −16.2 (2.8) | −15.2 (4.6) | −13.6 (7.5) | −8.4 (16.9) | −1.3 (29.7) | 4.3 (39.7) | 8.0 (46.4) | 9.6 (49.3) | 3.4 (38.1) | −1.6 (29.1) | −6.8 (19.8) | −12.2 (10.0) | −16.2 (2.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 104.0 (4.09) | 83.5 (3.29) | 78.9 (3.11) | 84.4 (3.32) | 105.0 (4.13) | 102.1 (4.02) | 139.6 (5.50) | 177.7 (7.00) | 161.2 (6.35) | 129.3 (5.09) | 139.3 (5.48) | 125.5 (4.94) | 1,430.4 (56.31) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 21.1 | 17.6 | 15.2 | 12.1 | 10.7 | 8.8 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 13.8 | 17.7 | 21.0 | 170.9 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 54.3 | 78.8 | 139.0 | 191.9 | 199.4 | 170.7 | 136.4 | 164.0 | 166.0 | 153.3 | 89.7 | 54.1 | 1,597.5 |
| Source: JMA ||||||||||||||
# International University for Graduate Studies

International University for Graduate Studies is a private university in Portsmouth, Dominica.
In 2004, the Chronicle of Higher Education published an op-ed questioning the legitimacy of the institution. In 2015 IUGS became accredited by the National Accreditation Board of Dominica.
# Jefferson Township, Wayne County, Indiana

Jefferson Township is one of fifteen townships in Wayne County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,482 and it contained 1,514 housing units.

## History

Jefferson Township was organized in 1834.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 27.66 square miles (71.6 km$^2$), of which 27.61 square miles (71.5 km$^2$) (or 99.82%) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km$^2$) (or 0.18%) is water. The streams of Awl Branch, Bat Branch, Bear Creek, Brick Creek, Civil Run, Hartley Run, Morgan Creek, Nettle Creek, Price Creek, Ulrich Creek, Value Run, West Lawn Run and White Branch run through this township.

### Cities and towns

* Hagerstown

### Adjacent townships

* Dalton Township (north)
* Perry Township (northeast)
* Clay Township (east)
* Harrison Township (southeast)
* Jackson Township (south)
* Liberty Township, Henry County (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains eight cemeteries: Olive Branch, Brick Church, Ulrich, St. Jacobs Lutheran, Felton Family, Baldridge, Unnamed, and West Lawn.

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 1
* Indiana State Road 38

### Airports and landing strips

* Hagerstown Airport

## Education

Jefferson Township is served by the Hagerstown-Jefferson Township Public Library.
# Wasted Sky

Wasted Sky is the fourth studio album by Numb, released on June 15, 1994 by KK Records. The band changed musical direction by dampening processing and effects with the intention of exploring a different emotional intensity with their music. The album was reissued by Metropolis Records in July 1995.

## Reception

A critic at Sonic Boom called Wasted Sky an impressive album that "intelligently uses guitars to accentuate the music."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Don Gordon and Conan Hunter, except "Keyak" by Ken Marshall

## Personnel

Adapted from the Wasted Sky liner notes.
Numb
* Don Gordon – instruments, production
* Conan Hunter – lead vocals, instruments, production
Production and design
* Bie Aem Dee – cover art, design
* Fitz – photography
* Brian Gardner – mastering
* Peter Hoste – cover art, design
* Ken Marshall – production

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Belgium | 1994 | KK | CD, CS | KK 126 |
| United States | 1995 | Metropolis | CD | MET 010 |
| United States | 2017 | Metropolis | LP | MET 010 |
# Balatdanişment, Harmancık

Balatdanişment is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Harmancık, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 114 (2022).
# Zhang Mingyu

Zhang Mingyu (simplified Chinese: 张明煜; traditional Chinese: 張明煜; pinyin: Zhāng Míngyù; born 3 October 2001) is a Chinese modern pentathlete. She won the gold medal in the women's individual event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia.
# Laat

Laat (Sindhi لاٽ) is a children's magazine in Sindhi published by Mehran Publication Hyderabad, Sindh. It started in 1988 and got immediate attention of Sindhi children. It was founded by Altaf Malkani and Zulfiqar Ali Bhatti. It contains short stories, poems, articles and many more things of interest to the children.
# Rochegude

Rochegude is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:
* Rochegude, Drôme, in the Drôme department
* Rochegude, Gard, in the Gard department
* Rochegude, part of the commune of Charbonnières-les-Vieilles, in the Puy-de-Dôme department
# Karam Chand Jain

Rai Sahib Karam Chand Jain was the first Legal Advisor of the War & Supply Department of India and Special Police Establishment (SPE), which later developed into the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). He was also the Public Prosecutor of the Undivided Punjab (Before India-Pakistan partition) and a distinguished criminal lawyer in his later years of private practice.

## Biography

Jain was born in 1898 at Rewari (at the time a tehsil of Gurgaon in undivided Punjab). His father Shri Prabhu Dayal Jain (postgraduate) was the younger brother of Rai Bahadur Umrao Singh Jain, who was the first postgraduate in Punjab University and was the Inspector General of undivided Punjab for a long period.
Jain had a college education both in St. Stephen’s College and Hindu College. He took his degree in 1918 and went to Lahore to pursue his studies in Law, since there were no facilities available in Delhi at that time. He completed his Law Honours Degree and stood second in the Lahore University. He practiced as a lawyer for a few years in Gurgaon and later on became the Public Prosecutor of undivided Punjab to be posted across various cities – like Sialkot, Lyalpur, Gujranwala and Gurdaspur.
He was the first legal advisor of the War & Supply Department based out of Lahore and was the first legal advisor of Special Police Establishment, which was transferred to the Home Department in 1946 under the leadership of Sardar Patel. He continued in his capacity as the Chief Legal Advisor till February 1951.
For his good performance, the British Government conferred him the title of Rai Sahib in 1945 and was nominated for the title of Rai Bahadur in 1947, but due to communal riots across the country, the list of nominees was never made public.
After quitting his position of Legal Advisor at Special Police Establishment, he set up his private practice as a criminal lawyer. He made a good name in this profession and was rated as one of the best criminal lawyers of his period. He was also the Group Legal advisor to the Dalmia Enterprises for more than a decade and half. He died on October 12, 1967.
# Round slitshell

The round slitshell, scientific name Gyrotoma walkeri, is an extinct species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae. This species was endemic to the United States.
# Oswald Glaidt

Oswald Glait (Cham 1490 – Vienna 1546) was a German Anabaptist and Sabbatarian. Originally a follower of Balthasar Hubmaier, in 1527 in the Nikolsburg dispute he sided with the pacifist position of Hans Hut. He then appears in Silesia, along with Andreas Fischer, as a leader of an Anabaptist group there. He penned a booklet, Vom Sabbat, advocating the (re)institution of Saturday/Sabbath keeping as a Christian practice, thus restoring what Glaidt argued had been the original practice of the Apostolic church of the New Testament. There is also good evidence in this writing (lost, but carefully reconstructed by Daniel Liechty based on Caspar Schwenckfeldt's refutation of it) that Glaidt strongly believed that Christ's Second Coming was to occur in the very near future (this shows the extent of Hans Hut's influence on Glaidt at this time). Glaidt appears later in the sources attached to the nascent Hutterite group in Moravia. He was arrested and imprisoned in Vienna in 1545, then taken out at night and drowned in autumn 1546.
# Peter Pope (MP)

Peter Pope (fl. 1386), of Strood, Kent, was an English politician.
Pope was a Member of Parliament for the constituency of Rochester, Kent in 1386.
# Watch the Birdie (documentary)

Watch the Birdie is a 1963 British documentary directed by Ken Russell. It looks at photographer David Hurn.
# W. D. Richter

Walter Duch Richter (born December 7, 1945) is an American screenwriter, film director and film producer. He is best known for adapting Invasion of the Body Snatchers, directing The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension and co-writing Big Trouble in Little China.

## Biography

Richter graduated from Dartmouth College and attended USC Film School. He began script writing for Hollywood in the 1970s. He wrote the comedy Slither (1973), followed by two similarly styled comedies, Peeper (1975) and Nickelodeon (1976). He branched into other genres starting with the 1970s remake of Invasion of the Body Snatchers.
He wrote scripts throughout the 1980s and 1990s. In the early 1980s, Richter formed his own production company (with producer Neil Canton), Canton/Richter, and directed The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension. The film did poorly at the box office, and the company ended.
In 1981, he wrote a screenplay based on Eric Van Lustbader's novel The Ninja for Irvin Kershner to direct with Richard Zanuck and David Brown and 20th Century Fox to produce, which ultimately never got made. Richter continued to write screenplays however, and has since written Home for the Holidays and Stealth.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 1973 | Slither | No | Yes | Yes | |
| 1975 | Peeper | No | Yes | No | |
| 1976 | Nickelodeon | No | Yes | No | |
| 1978 | Invasion of the Body Snatchers | No | Yes | No | |
| 1979 | Dracula | No | Yes | No | |
| 1980 | Brubaker | No | Yes | No | Nominated—Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay |
| 1981 | All Night Long | No | Yes | No | |
| 1982 | Hard Feelings | No | Yes | No | |
| 1984 | The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 1986 | Big Trouble in Little China | No | Yes | No | |
| 1991 | Late for Dinner | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 1993 | Needful Things | No | Yes | No | |
| 1995 | Home for the Holidays | No | Yes | No | |
| 2005 | Stealth | No | Yes | No | |
# Banda Macho

Banda Macho is an album by the American band the Figgs, released in 1996. The Figgs supported the album by touring with Graham Parker, opening his shows and serving as the backing band for his set. They also played Warped Tour 1996.
"Girl, Kill Your Boyfriend" was the album's first single. Banda Macho is the Figgs' best selling album.

## Production

The album was produced by Eric Rachel and the band. It was mixed at Sony Music Studios. The band had recorded several of the songs as much as a year before the release of the album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The San Diego Union-Tribune | |
| The Tampa Tribune | |
Trouser Press deemed the album "another solid effort of revved-up guitar pop rooted loosely in the Kinks and Costello." CMJ New Music Monthly called the music "power pop," writing that "like the Replacements' Pleased to Meet Me, Banda Macho lands hit after hit." The Washington Post wrote: "Befitting its half-joking title, Macho is tougher and noisier than its predecessor, Low-Fi at Society High ... the Figgs can be jokey, but the band's shapely tunes and three-part harmonies usually outstrip the gags."
The Telegram & Gazette declared Banda Macho to be a "wry and well-played outing of two-to-three-minute pop gems, not really punk, nor the type of brilliantly arranged stuff other pop rockers try to write ... The Figgs offer some sort of fuzzy middle ground that gives the band a true collective personality." The Tampa Tribune wrote that "would-be standard issue punk is saved by enthusiasm, an ear for melody and a knack for Beatlesque chord changes." The Chicago Tribune thought that the album "evokes everyone from the Ramones to AC/DC to the Kinks."
# Zhang Qiusheng

Zhang Qiusheng (Chinese: 张秋生) (August 1939 – 4 October 2022) was a Chinese writer of children’s books.
Born in August 1939 in Shanghai, Zhang started to write children’s songs and poetry in 1958. He was editor of the journal Children’s Times (Ertong Shidai 儿童时代), before moving back to Shanghai to be deputy editor, then editor, of Shanghai Youth News (Shanghai shaonian baoshe 上海少年报社), and editor-in-chief of the Children’s Paper (Tonghua bao 童话报).

## Selected publications

* 《“啄木鸟”团队》 ("Woodpecker" team)
* 《校园里的玫瑰》 (Roses on the campus)
* 《小猴学本领》 (Little Monkey Learning Skills)
* 《小粗心奇遇》 (Little Careless Adventure)
* 《天上来的百兽王》 (The king of beasts from heaven)
* 《小松鼠和他的伙伴们》 (Little squirrel and his friends)
* 《小巴掌童话百篇》 (Hundreds of fairy tales)
* 《丫形树上的初级女巫》 (The Junior Witch on the Ya-shaped Tree)
* 《鸡蛋·鸭蛋·老鼠蛋》 (Eggs, Duck Eggs, Mouse Eggs)
* 《来自桦树林的蒙面盗》 (Masked Pirate from the Birch Grove)
* 《狮子和老做不醒的梦》 (The lion and the always dreaming)
* 《强盗、精灵和巫婆的故事》 (The story of robbers, elves and witches)
* 《新编小巴掌童话百篇》 (Hundreds of new fairy tales)
* 《张秋生童话精选》 (Selection of Zhang Qiusheng's Fairy Tales)
* 《森林里的红鬼和蓝鬼》 (Red ghost and blue ghost in the forest)
* 《傻瓜魔法师》 (Fool magician)
* 《骑在扫帚上听歌的巫婆》 (Witch on a broomstick listening to a song)
* 《阁楼上的童话》 (Fairy tale in the attic)
Picture books
* 《洗四十双袜子的小波波熊》 -- Little Koko Bear and his socks, illus. Xu Kaiyun (Reycraft Books, 2019)
* 《香香甜甜的腊八粥》 -- Sweet Laba Congee, illus. Zhu Chengliang (Reycraft Books, 2020)

## Awards and honours

* 2020 Chen Bochui International Children’s Literature Award – Special Contribution Award
* 2007 Chen Bochui International Children’s Literature Award – Outstanding Work Award – for New collection of 100 palm-sized fairy tales 新编小巴掌童话百篇
* Soong Ching-ling Children’s Literature Prize – Third Prize – for New collection of 100 palm-sized fairy tales 新编小巴掌童话百篇
* National Outstanding Children’s Literature Award – for Palm-sized fairy tales 小巴掌童话
* 2003 Soong Ching-ling Children’s Literature Prize – Gold Book Award – for Witch on a Broomstick Listening to a Song 骑在扫帚上听歌的巫婆
* National Outstanding Children’s Literature Award – for Mother Goose and the Watermelon Egg 鹅妈妈和西瓜蛋
# Laatatra

Laatatra is a small town and rural commune in Sidi Bennour Province of the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 15,046 people living in 2633 households.
# La Damoiselle élue

La Damoiselle élue (The Blessed Damozel), L. 62, is a cantata for soprano and contralto soloists, 2-part female chorus, and orchestra, composed by Claude Debussy in 1887–1888 based on a text by Dante Gabriel Rossetti. It premiered in Paris in 1893.

## History

Claude Debussy was interested in the symbolist movement and later took inspiration from a poem by Stéphane Mallarmé for his Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (1894). Reading an anthology of English poetry translated by Gabriel Sarrazin, "Poètes modernes d’Angleterre" (1883) gave Debussy the idea of composing a cantata on the poem "The Blessed Damozel" (1850) by Pre-Raphaelite poet and painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Debussy had probably not seen Rossetti's painting of the same title, but other pre-Raphaelite illustrations with a focus on "a new type of feminine beauty". He completed the piece in 1888. In a letter to André Poniatowski dated 9 September 1892, he confided that he had wanted to compose "a little oratorio in a little pagan mystical note". The work is dedicated to composer Paul Dukas. Debussy sent his music score to the Académie des beaux-arts as an entry for the Prix de Rome. It was published in 1892. Debussy revised his orchestration for the piece in 1902, and in 1906 made a piano reduction of the orchestral part.
La Damoiselle élue belongs to the same period of composition as the Cinq poèmes de Charles Baudelaire, when Debussy was influenced by the music of Richard Wagner. The composer chose to distance himself from this musical influence, while remaining faithful to symbolist literature, when composing his opera Pelléas et Mélisande in the 1890s. Patterns such as fleur-de-lys returned to his stage music for Le Martyre de saint Sébastien (1910–1911).
La Damoiselle élue premiered in Paris at the Salle Érard on 8 April 1893, sponsored by the Société Nationale de Musique, sung by Julia Robert and Thérèse Roger, and conducted by Jean Gabriel-Marie. It was the first of Debussy's works for orchestra to be performed. The premiere was a success, and music critic Pierre Lalo wrote in Le Temps: "Such are the grace and delicacy of his taste that all his audacities are welcome" ("telles sont la grâce et la délicatesse de son goût que toutes ses audaces sont heureuses"). Some critics, however, reproached the work as being "very sensual and decadent" ("très sensuelle et décadente").

## Synopsis

La Damoiselle élue s’appuyait sur la barrière d’or du ciel (La Damoiselle élue leaned on the golden barrier of heaven).
Du haut du paradis, une jeune fille se lamente sur l'absence de son amant. Sur Terre, ce dernier croit sentir sa présence (From the heights of paradise, a young girl laments the absence of her lover. On Earth, the latter believes he feels her presence).
The performance lasts some twenty minutes.
# Royal Oak Foundation

The Royal Oak Foundation is an alliance of American citizens supporting the mission of the National Trust of England, Wales and Northern Ireland, which is Britain's largest heritage organisation. The foundation is headquartered in New York City.
Established in 1973, the Royal Oak Foundation is a United States tax-exempt non-profit 501(c)(3) organisation. The foundation supports the preservation and conservation of places of natural beauty, historic properties, monuments and gardens in Britain.
In the United States, the foundation sponsors the Drue Heinz Lecture Series, which presents lectures to the public in major U.S. cities on the subjects of architecture, social history, landscape design, interior decoration and decorative arts. The foundation also supports the Damaris Horan Prize Fellowship in Landscape History, sponsoring promising scholars and professionals to work on projects with the National Trust.
Throughout its history, the Royal Oak Foundation has raised millions of dollars to support the work of the National Trust. Its Centenary Campaign (begun in 1996) raised in excess of $2,400,000 to support work on the country house libraries in the National Trust's care, including the endowment of a permanent, full-time librarian.
Membership is open to the general public, and it includes free admission to historic properties operated by the National Trust in the United Kingdom.
# Ion Aramendi

Ion Aramendi Urrestarazu (born 11 February 1977) is a Spanish journalist, television presenter and former basketball player.

## Biography

Born in San Sebastián in the Basque Country, Aramendi moved to Salamanca in Castile and León in 1996 to play basketball for CB Tormes and CB Avenida. During his time there, he also studied journalism at the Pontifical University of Salamanca. In 2002, he returned home to play for Santurtzi CB.
He began in television in 2009 as a reporter on the tabloid television programme Sálvame on Telecinco. In 2016, he moved to ETB 2 in his native region to present the current affairs programme ¡Qué me estás contando!, as well as New Year's Eve programmes on EITB.
In December 2019, Aramendi returned to national television as the host of El cazador on La 1, the Spanish adaptation of the British game show The Chase. In March and April of the following year, he presented Todos en casa, a variety show at the start of the COVID-19 lockdown. It was broadcast from his home, with his family.
In February 2021, Aramendi was announced as the co-presenter of The Dancer with Sandra Cervera, an adaptation of The Greatest Dancer on La 1.
In 2022, Aramendi returned to Telecinco to present the debate show of Survivor Spain. Later in the year, Aramendi was tipped to host a new daily show titled El ático, but after the project failed to make it past the pilot stage, in November he was announced as the presenter of Reacción en cadena, the Spanish adaptation of the American game show Chain Reaction.
In 2023, he became the host of the nightly "debate" episodes of the Gran Hermano VIP reality show reboot.
In February 2024, he was announced as the host for the upcoming fourth season of the relaunched Factor X.

## Personal life

Aramendi married María in Salamanca in 2011. As of 2020, they had two sons. He is the third of four brothers, who were all teammates at CB Avenida in 2000–01.
# Peter Pinkerton

Peter Pinkerton FRSE (1870–1930) was a Scottish mathematician who served as Rector of Glasgow High School.

## Life

He was born on 8 June 1870 in Kilmarnock, the sixth son of John Pinkerton (born 1830) an Irish-born boiler-maker, and his wife, Mary Harvey (born 1835) from Orkney. He was educated at Kilmarnock Academy then studied Mathematics at Glasgow University graduating MA in 1890.
In 1893 he became Mathematics Master at Allan Glen's School in Glasgow. In 1899 he moved to Belfast then in 1903 returned to Scotland to teach at George Watson's College in Edinburgh.
In 1905 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were William Thomson, Lord Kelvin, William Jack, Andrew Gray and George Alexander Gibson. At this time he lived at 36 Morningside Grove in southwest Edinburgh.
Glasgow University awarded him two honorary doctorates: DSc in 1909 and LLD in 1930.
From 1914 until death he was Rector of Glasgow High School.
He died in Glasgow on 21 November 1930.

## Family

His wife died early in life but they had one son, Dr Herbert Harvey Pinkerton (1901–1982) a physician and noted amateur golfer.

## Publications

* Elements of Analytical Geometry (1911)
# Warrensburg

Warrensburg is the name of some places in the United States:
* Warrensburg, Illinois
* Warrensburg, Missouri
* Warrensburg (town), New York
** Warrensburg (CDP), New York