OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M30 (Pretoria)

The M30 road is a metropolitan route in the City of Tshwane in Gauteng, South Africa. It connects Brooklyn with Welbekend (near Bapsfontein) via Menlyn and Garsfontein. It is an alternative route to the M6 between Brooklyn and Welbekend.

## Route

The M30 route begins in Hillcrest (south of Hatfield; just east of the University of Pretoria), at a junction with the M7 route (Jan Shoba Street). It begins by heading south-south-east as Duxbury Road to meet the M6 road (Lynnwood Road) at the next junction. It continues south-south-east as Brooklyn Road, separating Brooklyn to the west from Menlo Park to the east, meeting the M11 route (Justice Mahomed Street) and becoming Dely Road, forming the eastern boundary of Waterkloof, to reach a junction with Garsfontein Road at the northern edge of Waterkloof Park (east of the Pretoria Country Club), where it leaves Dely Road and becomes Garsfontein Road eastwards.
Just after, the M30 meets the N1 highway (Pretoria Eastern Bypass; southbound only) and bypasses the Menlyn Park Mall to the south. It then turns to the south-east and passes through Waterkloof Glen, where it meets the M33 route (January Masilela Drive). It then passes in-between the suburbs of Constantia Park to the west and Garsfontein to the east before reaching a junction with the M10 route (Solomon Mahlangu Drive).
From the M10 junction, the M30 heads south-east for 25 km, separating Moreleta Park to the west from Pretorius Park to the east, passing through Mooikloof, to reach its end at a junction with the R25 route at Welbekend, just north-east of Bapsfontein.
# Ernest Hooley

Ernest Hooley LRIBA (30 June 1880 - 1962) was an architect based in Long Eaton.

## Architectural career

He was articled to Edwin Clarke of Nottingham in 1894. Later he was assistant to Edmund Herbert Child and William Dymock Pratt until 1901.
He was established in independent practice in Long Eaton in 1901 where he took offices at Imperial Buildings, Derby Road. He worked in partnership with his son, Ernest Victor Hooley, until his early death in 1956.
He was appointed a Licentiate of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1910.
In the late 1920s and 1930s he was involved in the design and construction of large scale housing estates at Sandiacre in Derbyshire, Wigston in Leicestershire and Beeston in Nottinghamshire. By 1936 he had built around 2,000 new homes and his investments were said to generate a gross annual income of £60,000 per year (equivalent to £5,149,400 in 2023).

## Personal life

He was born on 30 June 1880 in Long Eaton, Derbyshire, the son of Richard Hooley (1844 - 1927) and Elizabeth Harriet Willoughby (1847 - 1925).
He married Margaret Alice Elliott (b. 1882) on 30 July 1903 at St Laurence's Church, Long Eaton, and they had two children
* Marjorie Alice Hooley (b. 1905)
* Ernest Victor Hooley (1907 - 1956)
He died at his home in Duffield in 1962. His memorial service was held on 18 March 1962 in Station Street Baptist Church, Long Eaton.

## Works

* West Villa, Derby Road, Long Eaton 1903 (alterations)
* 171-177 Station Road, Beeston. 4 Houses 1905
* New Sunday Schools for Station Street Baptist Church, Long Eaton 1907-08
* Moorlands, 295 Curzon Street, Long Eaton 1908
* 17 Ilkeston Road, Bramcote 1936
* Station Street Baptist Church, Long Eaton 1954 (reconstruction)
* Welbeck Baptist Free Church, Long Eaton 1957-58
# Lutrochus

Lutrochidae is a family of water beetles with a single genus Lutrochus sometimes known as "Travertine beetles". There are around 21 species native to the Americas from the southern United States to Brazil.
They are distinguished by their ovate bodies, 2–6 mm long and yellowish in color, and short antennae in which the first two antennomeres are longer than the others. The larvae are elongate, 4–10 mm in length, with short but well-developed legs.
The adults have a bubble of air held in place by hairs.
The adults and larvae are associated with submerged old and rotting wood found in shallow, fast flowing streams.
# Teep

Teep or teeps may refer to:
* Teep kick or front kick, in martial arts
* Teep (decoration), facial decor
* Teeps, fictional characters with telepathic powers in "The Hood Maker" by Philip K. Dick
* TEEPS, an electric smoking system
* Technically, Environmentally and Economically Practicable, a waste management acronym
* Tom Parsons (cricketer) (born 1987), known as Teeps
* Total effective equipment performance (TEEP), a measure of overall equipment effectiveness
# Eric Joseph Poole

Eric Joseph Poole (December 19, 1907 – January 1, 1969) was a building contractor and a Canadian federal politician.

## Political career

Poole first ran for political office in the 1935 Canadian federal election as a Social Credit candidate. He defeated incumbent Member of Parliament Alfred Speakman to pick up the seat for his party and win his only term in office.
Poole was one of nine federal members of parliament to attend the founding political convention of the Quebec Social Credit League in Hull, Quebec on January 29, 1939. The event was attended by over 700 delegates.
Later that year in a speech in the House of Commons on April 15, 1939, Poole criticized the Liberal and Conservative parties for failing to create employment. He proposed a 50-year plan to pay off the national debt and create mass employment by hiring out-of-work Canadians to reforest all the vacant and deforested land in Canada.
Poole served a single term in opposition before retiring from federal politics in 1940. He had intended to stand for a second term but was rejected by the Social Credit advisory board from standing as a New Democracy-Social Credit candidate on February 27, 1940.
After his career in federal politics Poole enlisted in the Canadian Forces joining the Army in World War II he served as a Sapper. He ran as a candidate in the 1944 Alberta general election in the service men vote held in January 1945. He was defeated well back, finishing fourth in the field of twenty-two candidates.
# Teddy Daw

Edwin Charles "Teddy" Daw (23 January 1875 – 1944) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# Teddy Craig

Edward "Teddy" Craig (? – ?) was a Scottish footballer who played as a half back for Fulham. He made 161 appearances in all competitions for Fulham between 1922 and 1925, scoring 31 goals, including an equalising goal against Everton in an FA Cup tie in 1926.
# Ernest Weinrib

Ernest J. Weinrib is a Canadian legal academic who works on jurisprudence and legal philosophy, particularly the theory of private law. He teaches at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law.

## Theories

In Weinrib's theories he sees the world of private law (that is tort, contract and restitution) as being composed of "bilateral relationships between individuals whereby one person's right is always a function of another person's duty".
Because of this he argues that private law cannot explain factors like punitive damages and other remedies used for behavior modification. Private law he argues is an ends to itself and not a means to some other particularly political, economic or social change. The only purpose, he says, for "private law, is to be private law".
Weinrib sees that private law "regards the parties to a lawsuit as active and passive poles of the same injustice. The injustice [occurs] in a disruption of the parties’ equality, whereby each party has what is rightfully his or hers."

## Writing

* Weinrib, Ernest J., 1980, "The Case for a Duty to Rescue", Yale Law Journal, 90: 247–93.
* Weinrib, Ernest J., 1987, "Causation and Wrongdoing", Chicago-Kent Law Review], 63: 407–50.
* Weinrib, Ernest J., 1988, "The Special Morality of Tort Law", McGill Law Journal, 34: 403–13.
* Weinrib, Ernest J., 1989a, "Right and Advantage in Private Law", Cardozo Law Review, 10: 1283–1310.
* Weinrib, Ernest J., 1989b, "Understanding Tort Law", Valparaiso Law Review, 23: 485–526.
* Correlativity, Personality, and the Emerging Consensus on Corrective Justice by Ernest J Weinrib (2001) (Theoretical Inquiries in Law)
* Weinrib, Ernest J., 1992, "Corrective Justice", Iowa Law Review, 77: 403–26.
* Weinrib, Ernest J., 1995a, "The Gains and Losses of Corrective Justice", Duke Law Review, 44: 277–97.
* Weinrib, Ernest J., 1995b, The Idea of Private Law, (Harvard University Press, 2002),
* Ernest J Weinrib, Correlativity, Personality, and the Emerging Consensus on Corrective Justice by (Theoretical Inquiries in Law, 2001)
* Ernest J. Weinrib, Corrective Justice in a Nutshell The University of Toronto Law Journal Vol. 52, No. 4 (Autumn, 2002), pp. 349–356
* Weinrib Ernest J., Deterrence and Corrective Justice (2002) (UCLA Law Rev)
* Weinrib, Ernest J., 2012, Corrective Justice, Oxford: (Oxford University Press, 2012).
# Lycodinae

Lycodinae is a subfamily of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Zoarcidae, the eelpouts. These eelpouts are found are in all the world's oceans, with a number of species being found off southern South America.

## Taxonomy

Lycodinae was first proposed as a taxonomic grouping in 1861 by the American zoologist Theodore Gill. The subfamily is classified within the eelpout family, Zoarcidae part of the suborder Zoarcoidei within the order Scorpaeniformes. The name of the subfamily derives from its type genus, Lycodes, which means "wolf-like" and refers to the then presumed close relationship of that taxon to the wolffish.

## Genera

Lycodinae contains the following genera:
* Aiakas Gosztonyi, 1977
* Argentinolycus Matallanas & Corbella, 2012
* Austrolycus Regan, 1913
* Bellingshausenia Matallanas, 2009
* Bentartia Matallanas, 2010
* Bothrocara Bean, 1890
* Bothrocarina Suvorov, 1935
* Crossostomus Lahille, 1908
* Dadyanos Whitley, 1951
* Derepodichthys Gilbert, 1896
* Dieidolycus Anderson, 1988
* Eucryphycus Anderson, 1988
* Exechodontes DeWitt, 1977
* Gosztonyia Matallanas, 2009
* Hadropogonichthys Fedorov, 1982
* Iluocoetes Jenyns, 1842
* Japonolycodes Shinohara, Sakurai & Machida, 2002
* Letholycus Anderson, 1988
* Leucogrammolycus Mincarone & Anderson, 2008
* Lycenchelys Gill, 1884
* Lycodapus Gilbert, 1890
* Lycodes Reinhardt, 1831
* Lycodichthys Pappenheim, 1911
* Lycodonus Goode & Bean, 1883
* Lycogrammoides Soldatov & Lindberg, 1928
* Lyconema Gilbert, 1896
* Maynea Cunningham, 1871
* Notolycodes Gosztonyi, 1977
* Oidiphorus McAllister & Rees, 1964
* Ophthalmolycus Regan, 1913
* Pachycara Zugmayer, 1911
* Patagolycus Matallanas & Corbella, 2012
* Phucocoetes Jenyns, 1842
* Piedrabuenia Gosztonyi, 1977
* Plesienchelys Anderson, 1988
* Pogonolycus Norman, 1937
* Pyrolycus Machida & Hashimoto, 2002
* Santelmoa Matallanas, 2010
* Taranetzella Andriashev, 1952
* Thermarces Rosenblatt & Cohen, 1986

## Characteristics

Lycodinae eelpouts have elongate heads and bodies, they have between 58 and 144 vertebrae. The branchiostegal membranes are typically attached to the isthmus, although not in Lycodapus. Most have a wide bill slit but in some species it is more restricted. They do not usually possess a pore between the eyes. There are between 4 and 9 suborbital bones, typically, from 6 to 8, and these create an L-shaped pattern around the eyes. There are between 6 and 12 fin rays in the caudal fin. They have no spines in their fins, although in a few species there are pelvic fin rays which are fused into a pelvic splint. The largest species is Lycodes soldatovi which has a maximum published fork length of 91 cm (36 in).

## Distribution

Lycodinae eelpouts are found throughout the world with a notable radiation in the littoral to upper continental slope off southern South America.
# Eriodu railway station

Eriodu railway station (station code: EDU) is an NSG–6 category Indian railway station in Salem railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a railway station situated in Eriyodu of Dindigul district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The station is an intermediate station on the newly commissioned Salem Junction–Karur Junction line which became operational in May 2013. The station is operated by the Southern Railway zone of the Indian Railways and comes under the Salem railway division.
# Länna

Länna (old spelling Lenna) is a locality situated in Uppsala Municipality, Uppsala County, Sweden with 685 inhabitants in 2010.
# Lynton Convict Hiring Depot

The Lynton Convict Hiring Depot (1853–1857) was the first convict depot north of Fremantle, Western Australia. It was established on 22 May 1853 with the arrival of the 173-ton brigantine Leander, which transferred 60 ticket-of-leave convicts and Pensioner Guards (retired British soldiers) that had arrived at Fremantle on Pyrenees on 1 May. It was established to supply labour to the Geraldine Lead Mine, 52 kilometres (32 mi) north-east of the site on the Murchison River, and to local settlers. The depot was closed by order of Governor Arthur Kennedy on 3 January 1857 due to the high cost to the government of its maintenance.
The staff of the depot included, for a time, Thomas Leonowens, the husband of Anna Leon Owens, who later become prominent as the author of a memoir regarding her career as a governess to the royal family of Siam (Thailand). The Leonowens' son, Louis was born at Lynton.$^{:20–24}$
Five Irish immigrant women from what was called a bride ship are also known to have arrived in Western Australia at Lynton.
By 1856 a store, bakery, depot, lockup, hospital, lime kiln and administration block had all been built but a lack of fresh vegetables had seen the convict population ravaged by scurvy. It was decided to close the settlement and the convicts were transferred with the officer in charge to Champion Bay in 1857. The transfer seems to have been due to the growing importance of the town of Geraldton, and the need for public works in the district.
Lynton remains the most intact example of a regional convict depot in Western Australia. Entered on the Register of the national estate and vested in the Northampton Shire Council, conservation works are in progress via the Northampton Historical Society.
# Erick Chapa

Erick Chapa (born July 5, 1985 in Mexico City, Mexico), is a Mexican television actor.

## Personal life

He is married with the Mexican actress Alexa Martín, the wedding ceremony was held on 3 February 2017 at Hacienda La Escoba, in Jalisco. They both became parents on 25 October 2019, when their first child, whom they called Lorenzo, was born.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Cambio de vida | | "Cuestiones de peso" (Season 1, Episode 56) |
| 2009 | Cada quien su santo | | Episode: "A contra reloj" |
| 2009 | Mujer comprada | Alfonso Díaz | |
| 2010 | Prófugas del destino | Pablo García | |
| 2011 | Emperatriz | David | |
| 2012 | Amor cautivo | Marcelo Bustamante Arizmendi | |
| 2013 | Destino | Iñaki Herrera | Co-lead role |
| 2014 | Siempre tuya Acapulco | Rodrigo Rivas Santander | |
| 2015 | UEPA! Un escenario para amar | Claudio de los Arcos / Franco | Lead role |
| TBA | Cautiva por amor | Fernando Fuentes Mansilla | |
# Ernesto Morgado

Ernesto M. Morgado is a Portuguese computer scientist and software entrepreneur. He has served as Associate Professor of computer science and engineering in Instituto Superior Técnico (Technical University of Lisbon) since 1992. He was one of the people behind the creation of the Computer Science and Engineering degree of Instituto Superior Técnico (Technical University of Lisbon), in 1988, and one of the founders of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering there in 1998.

## Early life

Morgado earned a licentiate degree in mechanical engineering (1976) from Instituto Superior Técnico (Technical University of Lisbon) and a Master of Science in computer science (1981) and a Ph.D. in artificial intelligence (1986) from State University of New York at Buffalo.

## Career

He was lecturer of computer Science in Millard Fillmore College (State University of New York at Buffalo) in 1980 and Canisius College (1981–1984).
In 1986, together with João Pavão Martins, he founded SISCOG - Sistemas Cognitivos, SA, a startup devoted to Artificial Intelligence. Together they led the company to develop and deploy software systems in railway and metro companies throughout Europe. These systems plan and manage more than 20,000 people, affect the life of millions of passengers, and have been recognized by organisations in Europe and the United States.
Morgado is also involved in the food industry.
He is president of Ernesto Morgado S.A., a rice huller company founded by his grandfather in 1920. Since 2003, he transformed the company's focus from staple foods to value-added products, namely high-quality ready meals based on rice.
He became president of FERM (Federation of European Rice Millers) at its inception in 2002, president of ANIA (Portuguese Rice Millers Association) in 1990, and vice-president of COTArroz (Portuguese Rice Chain Association) in 2004. At FIPA (Portuguese Food Industry Federation), he is currently, and for the second time, president of the board (1997–2003 and 2009) and served as vice-president of its executive committee (1990–1997) and president of the Control Council (2003–2009).
He was a member of CIP (Portuguese Industry Confederation) Council of Presidents (1990–2007).

### Author

Morgado is author/co-author of:
* Morgado, Ernesto Jose Marques (1986). Semantic networks as abstract data types (phd thesis). USA: State University of New York at Buffalo.
* Morgado, E.M. (1992). "Meta-Knowledge, -Rules and -Reasoning, Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence". In Shapiro), Stuart Charles (ed.). Encyclopedia of artificial intelligence. Wiley. pp. 598–603. ISBN 0-471-50307-X. OCLC 1057741307.
* Martins, J. P.; Morgado, E. M., eds. (1989). Epia 89. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 390. doi:10.1007/3-540-51665-4. ISBN 978-3-540-51665-1. ISSN 0302-9743. S2CID 22783078.
* Morgado, E.M.; Martins, J.P. (1993). "An AI-based approach to crew scheduling". Proceedings of 9th IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Applications. IEEE Comput. Soc. Press. pp. 71–77. doi:10.1109/caia.1993.366659. ISBN 0-8186-3840-0. S2CID 53419159.
# Ten Mile Hollow, New South Wales

Ten Mile Hollow is a locality split between the northern outskirts of Sydney and the Central Coast region of the state of New South Wales, Australia.
# Tietze transformations

In group theory, Tietze transformations are used to transform a given presentation of a group into another, often simpler presentation of the same group. These transformations are named after Heinrich Tietze who introduced them in a paper in 1908.
A presentation is in terms of generators and relations; formally speaking the presentation is a pair of a set of named generators, and a set of words in the free group on the generators that are taken to be the relations. Tietze transformations are built up of elementary steps, each of which individually rather evidently takes the presentation to a presentation of an isomorphic group. These elementary steps may operate on generators or relations, and are of four kinds.

## Adding a relation

If a relation can be derived from the existing relations then it may be added to the presentation without changing the group. Let G=〈 x | x$^3$=1 〉 be a finite presentation for the cyclic group of order 3. Multiplying x$^3$=1 on both sides by x$^3$ we get x$^6$ = x$^3$ = 1 so x$^6$ = 1 is derivable from x$^3$=1. Hence G=〈 x | x$^3$=1, x$^6$=1 〉 is another presentation for the same group.

## Removing a relation

If a relation in a presentation can be derived from the other relations then it can be removed from the presentation without affecting the group. In G = 〈 x | x$^3$ = 1, x$^6$ = 1 〉 the relation x$^6$ = 1 can be derived from x$^3$ = 1 so it can be safely removed. Note, however, that if x$^3$ = 1 is removed from the presentation the group G = 〈 x | x$^6$ = 1 〉 defines the cyclic group of order 6 and does not define the same group. Care must be taken to show that any relations that are removed are consequences of the other relations.

## Adding a generator

Given a presentation it is possible to add a new generator that is expressed as a word in the original generators. Starting with G = 〈 x | x$^3$ = 1 〉 and letting y = x$^2$ the new presentation G = 〈 x,y | x$^3$ = 1, y = x$^2$ 〉 defines the same group.

## Removing a generator

If a relation can be formed where one of the generators is a word in the other generators then that generator may be removed. In order to do this it is necessary to replace all occurrences of the removed generator with its equivalent word. The presentation for the elementary abelian group of order 4, G=〈 x,y,z | x = yz, y$^2$=1, z$^2$=1, x=x$^{−1}$ 〉 can be replaced by G = 〈 y,z | y$^2$ = 1, z$^2$ = 1, (yz) = (yz)$^{−1}$ 〉 by removing x.

## Examples

Let G = 〈 x,y | x$^3$ = 1, y$^2$ = 1, (xy)$^2$ = 1 〉 be a presentation for the symmetric group of degree three. The generator x corresponds to the permutation (1,2,3) and y to (2,3). Through Tietze transformations this presentation can be converted to G = 〈 y, z | (zy)$^3$ = 1, y$^2$ = 1, z$^2$ = 1 〉, where z corresponds to (1,2).
| G = 〈 x,y | x$^3$ = 1, y$^2$ = 1, (xy)$^2$ = 1 〉 | (start) |
| G = 〈 x,y,z| x$^3$ = 1, y$^2$ = 1, (xy)$^2$ = 1, z = xy 〉 | rule 3 — Add the generator z |
| G = 〈 x,y,z | x$^3$ = 1, y$^2$ = 1, (xy)$^2$ = 1, x = zy 〉 | rules 1 and 2 — Add x = zy$^{−1}$ = zy and remove z = xy |
| G = 〈 y,z | (zy)$^3$ = 1, y$^2$ = 1, z$^2$ = 1 〉 | rule 4 - Remove the generator x |
# Grugastadion

Grugastadion was a multi-use stadium in Essen, Germany. It was used mostly for football matches, and the stadium was able to hold 40,000 people at its height. The stadium opened in 1963 and closed in 2001.
51°25′26″N 6°59′38″E﻿ / ﻿51.424°N 6.994°E﻿ / 51.424; 6.994
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# Grivel (car)

Grivel was a French automobile manufacturer based in Neuilly-sur-Seine. Production started in 1896 and ended in 1897.

## Vehicles

In 1896 a Grivel Tricycle-Tandem took part in the Paris-Marseille race, but suffered an accident. The vehicle was powered by an air-cooled, horizontal two-cylinder petrol engine that produced 2 HP.
In 1897 a Quadricycle with rear engine was available. It featured a tubular frame and the same 2 HP engine as in the Tricycle-Tandem. The driving power was transmitted directly to the rear axle by a gearbox. The total weight was 180 kg.
* Grivel Tricycle-Tandem 2 HP (1896)
* Grivel Quadricycle 2 HP (1897)
# Fulguropsis

Fulguropsis is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Busyconidae, the crown conches and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Fulguropsis include:
* Fulguropsis feldmanni Petuch, 1991
* Fulguropsis keysensis Petuch, 2013
* Fulguropsis plagosa (Conrad, 1863)
* Fulguropsis pyruloides (Say, 1822)
* † Fulguropsis radula Petuch, 1994
* Fulguropsis spirata (Lamarck, 1816)
* Fulguropsis texana (Hollister, 1958)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Fulguropsis rachelcarsonae Petuch, R.F. Myers & Berschauer, 2015: synonym of Fulguropsis pyruloides rachelcarsonae Petuch, R. F. Myers & Berschauer, 2015 (original rank)
* Fulguropsis spiratum : synonym of Busycotypus spiratus (Lamarck, 1816), synonym of Fulguropsis spirata (Lamarck, 1816)