OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosignano Solvay

Rosignano Solvay is a frazione (detached borough) of Rosignano Marittimo, Tuscany, Italy, located some 25 km from Livorno.
It houses the White Beaches (Italian: Spiagge bianche), whose sand is formed by limestone (calcium carbonate) (90%) and calcium sulfate (10%) due the soda ash production of the nearby Solvay since 1914.
Sights include the Teatro Solvay, two Etruscan museums and the Villaggio Solvay residential complex.

## Solvay Chemical Endangerment of Beaches and Mediterranean Sea

Bloomberg Businessweek has produce an exposé profiling history of chemical deposits in the region by Solvay that has profoundly affected the beaches and local population. The impact on the local environment is visible from space as seen on Google Maps Solvay claim there are no problematic consequences. Watch the exposé: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkZZOYeKr7o
Another exposé by France24 interviews local residents directly affected by the chemical dump. Watch the exposé: https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/reporters/20230505-italy-s-toxic-paradise-the-beaches-of-rosignano-solvay
The Financial Times published an article outlining the environmental (ESG) pollution caused by Solvay Link: https://www.ft.com/content/fb129666-dc85-48ff-a9c8-3bfa87a715ca
Solvay website claims that the effluents contain natural limestone as well as other inert, suspended solids such as gypsum, sand and clay.

## United Nations Report

According to a report published in 1999 by the United Nations Environment Programme, the Spiagge Bianche has been among the 15 most polluted coastal sites on the Mediterranean Sea. Hotspots are evaluated based on the impact of the civil and industrial discharges regarding the quality of the local seawater, drinking water, recreational activities, the economy and social welfare.
A further special report by Special Rapporteur on the implications for human rights of the environmentally sound management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes was submitted on 13 July 2022
In 2016 a study was conducted on the mortality rate compared to the regional average for the same period; The study concludes shows an excess of mortality for chronic-degenerative diseases in the area but concludes that it is not possible to establish a causal link between environmental pollution and an increase in mortality.

## Ongoing Legal Challenge

Italy's prosecutors investigate ex-minister over Solvay plant licence -sources (Reuters)
# ZSI

ZSI can refer to:
* Zentrum für Soziale Innovation, Vienna (Austria)
* Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta (India)
* Zoological Society of Ireland
# La Hoya, Álava

La Hoya is an important archaeological site of the Bronze and Iron Ages in Laguardia, Álava, Basque Country, Spain. The fortified town was inhabited between the 12th and 3rd centuries BCE. It has three levels:
* Middle-Late Bronze Age: in this early period, the fortifications, as well the houses, were all made of wood.
* Early-Middle Iron Age: construction became more complex using mixed formulas with stone, wood and adobe. Most houses were near the wall in this period.
* The Late Iron Age, with a cultural context that some classify as Celtiberian, shows important changes in urbanization: with paved streets and plazas that form a reticular structure. The wall is also rebuilt on stone. This final period also shows great advancement in the technologies: potter's wheel, elaborated blacksmithing, etc.
The successive layers of rubble, that served as cementations for further edification, make up a small tell 3 meters high.
The town was destroyed violently between 350 and 200 BCE, leaving the remains of the people and their everyday items in the streets.
# Qızılqaya

Qızılqaya may refer to:
* Qızılqaya, Goygol, Azerbaijan
* Qızılqaya, Kalbajar, Azerbaijan
# Bailu Township, Gansu

Bailu Township (simplified Chinese: 白碌乡; traditional Chinese: 白碌鄉; pinyin: Báilù Xiāng) is a township under the administration of Anding District, Dingxi, Gansu, China. As of 2020, it has seven villages under its administration:
* Lufeng Village (录丰村)
* Huajian Village (铧尖村)
* Zhuainian Village (拽碾村)
* Qianjin Village (前进村)
* Tianjiacha Village (田家岔村)
* Zhongshan Village (中山村)
* Fuxing Village (复兴村)
# Oscinisoma

Oscinisoma is a genus of frit flies in the family Chloropidae. There are about eight described species in Oscinisoma.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Oscinisoma:
* Oscinisoma alienum (Becker, 1912)$^{icgb}$
* Oscinisoma catharinensis (Enderlein, 1911)$^{cg}$
* Oscinisoma cognatum (Meigen, 1830)$^{cg}$
* Oscinisoma germanicum (Duda, 1932)$^{cg}$
* Oscinisoma gilvipes (Loew, 1858)$^{cg}$
* Oscinisoma longipalpus (Enderlein, 1913)$^{cg}$
* Oscinisoma rectum (Becker, 1911)$^{cg}$
* Oscinisoma ussuriense Nartshuk, 1973$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Wang (musical)

Wang is a musical (the sheet music indicates "comic opera") with music by Woolson Morse and book and lyrics by J. Cheever Goodwin. It was first produced in New York in 1891 by DeWolf Hopper and his company and featured Della Fox.
The show mixed comic opera material with burlesque and was set in Siam. The music does not have "Oriental" color, except for the title character's first entrance – on a "full scale imitation elephant" – and the wedding and coronation marches. The show was termed an "operatic burletta" because of the burlesque convention of having Fox wearing tights.

## Production history

Wang premiered at the now-demolished Broadway Theatre, New York City, on May 4, 1891 and closed on October 3, 1891 after 151 performances. The cast featured Helen Beresford as Nannette, Della Fox as Mataya, DeWolf Hopper as Wang, Samuel Reed as Colonel Fracasse, Alfred Klein as Pepat, and Marion Singer as La Veuve Frimousse. A full-scale imitation elephant was built by Edward Siedle for Hopper to ride on during "The Man With an Elephant On His Hands."
The show was revived at the Lyric Theatre, running from April 18, 1904 through June 4, 1904, for 57 performances. The production was produced and directed by Sam S. Shubert and again starred Hopper and Singer, with Madge Lessing as Mataya.

## Songs

The songs in Wang (according to the published music, which varies from the song list shown at the Internet Broadway Database listing for the 1891 production) are:
* A Pretty Girl, A Summer Night – Mataya
* Are Then The Vows –
* Ask the Man in the Moon – Wang, Mataya and Colonel Fracasse
* Baby, Baby, Dance My Darling Baby
* Eminent Regent Wang – Wang and Chorus
* Every Rose Must Have Its Thorn
* If You Love Me As I Love You? (duet) – Wang and La Veuve Frimousse
* Kissing Quartet
* The Man With an Elephant On His Hands – Wang
* Mary! Mary! Why So Contrary? – Gillette and Girls
* No Matter What Others May Say (trio)
* To Be a Lone Widow – La Veuve Frimousse
* Where Are You Going My Pretty Maid? (duet) – Mataya and Marie
The song "The Man with an Elephant on his Hands" was later adapted into an unlicensed and short-lived 1905 comic strip series by Everrett E. Lowry.
# Balanophora cucphuongensis

Balanophora cucphuongensis is a species of plant in the Balanophoraceae family. It is found in Cúc Phương National Park and Kon Tum Province, Vietnam. Local people use this plant as a medical treatment for erectile dysfunction and enhancement of libido.
# Yunduan

Yunduan (Chinese: 蘊端, 1671-1705) was Qing dynasty imperial prince as Yolo's 18th son and Abatai's grandson. Yunduan was granted a title of Prince Qin of the Second Rank in 1684 and was stripped of all of his titles in 1698. His lineage became extinct because of the lack of a male heir. As Prince Qin of the Second Rank peerage was not given iron-cap status, each successive bearer of the title would hold diminished ranks vis-a-vis his predecessor.

## Life

Yunduan was born in 1671 to lady Hešeri, Yolo's third primary consort and paternal aunt of Empress Xiaochengren, Kangxi Emperor's first reigning empress. Yunduan was granted a title 'Prince Qin of the Second Rank' (勤郡王, meaning "diligent") in 1684. In 1690, after Nuoni (member of Prince Keqin peerage ) discovered that Yolo had sown discord among the regents and princes and, moreover, had framed Nuoni for unwilling to demonstrate filial piety, Yunduan was downgraded to prince of the fourth rank (贝子) along with his father, who became posthumously demoted to Prince An of the Second Rank，and brother, who became demoted to grace defender duke without an ability to pass the title on his descendants. Yunduan was stripped of his titles in 1698 because of his sympathy for Han rebelliants. It was disputed that Yunduan was not granted red girdles due to Kangxi Emperor's admiration for his literary works.
Yunduan died in 1705 at the age of 35. After his death, there weren't any other imperial princes adopted as his successors, hence the peerage remained extinct.
In his childhood, Yunduan was raised together with his elder brother, but turned ill-tempered because of their jealousy. Yunduan was recognised as an artist and a poet, whose lyrics evolved into Chinese opera. His works include: "Bridge on the Jade Basin" (《玉池生稿》), "Stories of Red Orchids" (《红兰集》), "Smartweed in the Sand" (《蓼汀集》), "Untitled poem" (《无题诗》); which became a libretto of "Story of the Dream of Yangzhou" (《扬州梦传奇》) and "View of the Late Spring" (《春郊晚眺》).

## Family

Yunduan was married to lady Nara, daughter of Cha'erhai (查尔海). His second wife was the sister of his previous one.
* Primary consort of the Nara clan (那拉氏)
** Jinglian (经廉;1697-1699)
* Second primary consort, of the Nara clan (那拉氏)

### Family tree

Legend:
Orange - Prince Raoyu/Prince An of the First Rank
Indigo - Prince Xi
Blue - Consorts of Prince Xi
Light Blue - Lesser members and their consorts
Purple - Prince Qin
Violet - Consorts of Prince Xi

## Names

First courtesy name: Jianshan (兼山)
Second courtesy name: Zhengzi (正子), meaning "upright son"
First art name: Yuchisheng (玉池生), derived from the homonymic poem, meaning : "Scholar of the Jade Pond"
Second art name: Master of the Room of Red Orchids (红兰室主人), derived from the poem "Stories of Red Orchids"
# La débâcle des sentiments

"La débâcle des sentiments" is a 2007 song recorded by French singer and composer Stanislas, as a duet with Calogero. It was the third single from his debut album L'Équilibre instable on which it appears as fourth track on the first edition of the album and was released on 19 January 2009. It was written by Amaury Salmon and composed by Stanislas. It was successful in France and Belgium (Wallonia) where it hit respectively number two and number three.

## Release and music video

Although the song was sent to radio stations on 24 October 2007 and was available digitally since March 2008 (it entered the Belgian chart at No. 33 on 8 March 2008), the song was only released as a CD single on 19 January 2008, because it was scheduled as first single but was cancelled and replaced by "Le Manège. In the second edition of the album, two versions of the song appears : the duet version and a solo version by Stanislas. As sign of popularity, the song and the music video were included on the famous double compilation NRJ Music Awards 2009.
A music video was shot in a retro decor. In it, both singers are participating in a fictitious show called Words & Words (based on the French real game television programme Des chiffres et des lettres) with the radio host Manu Payet portraying the presenter.

## Chart performances

In France, the single went straight to number two, on 24 January 2009, with 5,019 units sold, but was unable to dislodge Mikelangelo Loconte's single "Tatoue-moi" which was number-one then. However, the single dropped the weeks after and totalled six weeks in the top ten, 20 weeks in the top 50 and 24 weeks on the chart (top 100).
In Belgium (Wallonia), the single remained in the top 40 for 18 weeks on the Ultratop 50, four of them in the top ten, with a peak at number three on 20 December 2008, thanks to the digital downloads. The single was briefly ranked for two weeks in the Swiss Singles Chart, peaking at number 68 on 14 December 2008.

## Track listings

* CD single
* Digital doawload
# Robert L. Friedheim

Robert Lyle Friedheim (August 1, 1934 – January 31, 2001) was an international relations scholar and professor at the University of Southern California. He was a former director of the USC School of International Relations.

## Biography

Friedheim was born on August 1, 1934, in New York City. He earned his bachelor's and master's degrees from Columbia University and doctorate in political science from University of Washington. He served in the United States Army in military intelligence.
Friedheim began his career teaching political science at Purdue University. He then turned to international oceanic law when he went to work for the Center for Naval Analysis in Arlington County, Virginia, as a researcher and director of the Law of the Sea Project.
Friedheim joined the faculty in 1976 and directed USC's Sea Grant Program for interdisciplinary research that focuses on the ocean environment and regulations to protect and utilize its resources. From 1986 to 1996, he was an advisor to the United States Arctic Research Commission.
From 1992 to 1995, he chaired the USC School of International Relations and was associate director of its Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences. His research has focused on ocean and environmental policy, and he has written extensively on the Law of the sea and whaling policy, which influenced policymaking in those areas. He also chronicled the history of the 1919 Seattle General Strike.
Friedheim died on January 31, 2001, at Playa del Rey, Los Angeles, of lung cancer.
# Quercus elliptica

Quercus elliptica is a Mesoamerican species of oak tree. It is widespread across central and southern Mexico and Central America from Sinaloa and Hidalgo south as far as Nicaragua. It is classified in Quercus sect. Lobatae.

## Description

Quercus elliptica is a tree growing up to 15 metres (49 feet) tall with a trunk as much as 70 centimetres (28 inches) in diameter. The leaves are thick and leathery, up to 12 cm (4+3⁄4 in) long, elliptical with wavy edges but no teeth or lobes.

## Habitat and range

Quercus elliptica is found in oak forests, cloud forests, and pine–fir (Abies) forests from 300 to 2400 meters elevation. It is mostly restricted to granite soils. Quercus elliptica is often dominant and common where it is found.
Quercus elliptica ranges across central and southern Mexico. Its range extends from the central Sierra Madre Occidental of Sinaloa in the northwest through western Nayarit, including Sierra de San Juan, and western Jalisco, including the Sierra de Vallejo and Sierra de Manantlán. It also ranges through the Sierra Madre del Sur and Sierra Madre de Oaxaca of Guerrero and Oaxaca states. There are populations in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt of Michoacán and Mexico states. In Chiapas it is found in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas and Chiapas Highlands, including Lagunas de Montebello National Park.
There are only two citations in Guatemala, in the Sierra de las Minas and in Camotán. It is also found in the Maya Mountains of Belize, and in the highlands of El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.

## Conservation

Because of its wide range and abundant populations it is rated Least Concern. Despite habitat loss in parts of its range its population is considered stable.
Phytophthora cinnamomi, the fungal parasite known as Sudden Oak Death, has been found in Quercus elliptica.
# Baluchistan States Union

The Baluchistan States Union or Balochistan States Union (BSU) was an administrative division of Pakistan that existed between 3 October 1952 and 14 October 1955 in the southwestern part of West Pakistan. It was formed by the four princely states of Kalat, Kharan, Las Bela and Makran with the capital at the town of Kalat. The area of the Union was roughly the south-western half of the modern province of Balochistan. The Union was separate from the Chief Commissioners Province of Baluchistan which comprised areas to the northeast of the Union. The Union did not include the enclave of Gwadar which was part of the Muscat and Oman. The four state rulers continued in office and retained autonomy.
The BSU was formed after the accession of four individual princely states to the new Dominion of Pakistan in 1948. The area became the Kalat Division when the Union was dissolved. The first head of the Union was the Khan of Kalat, Ahmad of Kalat. The main governing body was the Council of Rulers which comprised the Khan-e-Azam Khan of Kalat, the Jam of Lasbela and the Nawabs of Kharan and Makran. Decisions on major issues could be taken by a jirga or council of all the nobles or sardars of the Union.
# Wang 3300

The Wang 3300 was an minicomputer released by Wang Laboratories in 1971.

## Description

Model with machine time sharing created between Wang 4000 and Wang 2200. Wang's first computer, the Wang 3300, was an 8-bit integrated circuit general-purpose minicomputer designed to be the central processor for a multi-terminal time-sharing system. Byte-oriented, it also provided a number of double-byte operand memory commands. Core memory ranged from 4,096 to 65,536 bytes in 4,096-byte increments. Up to 16 teletype terminals could be connect to one 3300. Wang claimed at the time that it was "the most easily operated minicomputer time-sharing system available" but it has become to be seen as a "false start" since programs, stored on paper tape, took up to 40 minutes to load and it only used the physical teletype terminals instead of CRTs.
Development began after hiring Rick Bensene in June 1968. The software was developed by PHI Computer Services, which Wang had purchased in 1968, on an IBM 360/65 emulating the 3300. The product was announced in February 1969 and shipped to its first customer on March 29, 1971.
# Vágs Kappróðrarfelag

Vágs Kappróðrarfelag (Vágur Rowing Club) is a Faroese rowing club from Vágur in Suðuroy, which was founded in July 1943.

## Boats for Rowing Competitions

Every summer there are several rowing competitions around the islands, starting with the Norðoyastevna in Klaksvík and ending in Tórshavn at the Ólavsøka on 28 July. Vágs Kappróðrarfelag has boats in different sizes. There are competitions for different categories: The children have their own rowing competitions in 5-mannafar. Boys U-18 in 5-mannafar, Girls U-18 in 5-mannafar, Women in 5-mannafar, Men in 6-mannafar, Men in 8-mannafar and Men in 10-mannafar.

### The Boats of Vágs Kappróðrarfelag

10-mannafar - Boats for 10 Rowers
* Vágbingur - Built in 1968 by boat builder Niclas í Koltri
* Vágbingur, built in 2000, by Kaj Hammer
* Vágbingur, (prior Kjølur from Kollafjørður, brought to Vágur ín 2005. The boat was built in 1997; it was the first boat which boat builder Sámal Hansen built.
8-mannafar - Boats for 8 Rowers
* Toftaregin, built in 1934. It was in bad shape some years ago. It was restored by Jóannes í Ósagarð and Asbjørn Muller from Vágur.
6-mannafar - Boats for 6 Rowers
* Smyril, built in 2003 by boat builder Sámal Hansen.
5-mannafar - Boats for 6 Rowers 5-mannafar has the same number of rowers, but the boats are smaller than 6-mannafar.
* Royndin Fríða, built in 1998 by Kaj Hammer.
* Royndin Fríða, built in 2004 by Sámal Hansen.

## Faroese Champions

Rowing is a very old tradition in the Faroe Islands, and rowing competitions go back a long time. But in the old days it was more for fun and not organized in competitions. In 1973 the regular rowing competitions, which are called Faroese Championships in Rowing (FM) started in the Faroe Islands. The Faroese name for these competitions is FM, short for Føroyameistaraheitið. Since 1973 Vágs Kappróðrarfelag has won 5 Faroese Championships:
* 1980 Vágbingur, 10-mannafør for men.
* 1982 Smyril, 6-mannafør for women.
* 1994 Royndin Fríða, 5-mannafør for boys.
* 2002 Smyril, 6-mannafør for men.
* 2003 Smyril, 6-mannafør for men.
# Balanophorus

Balanophorus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Melyridae.
Species: The genus was first described by William John Macleay in 1872.
* Balanophorus ater Lea, 1909
* Balanophorus biplagiatus Fairmaire, 1879
* Balanophorus brevipennis (Germar, 1848)
* Balanophorus concinnus Lea, 1921
* Balanophorus inaequalis Pic, 1917
* Balanophorus janthinipennis Fairmaire, 1879
* Balanophorus macleayi Lea, 1895
* Balanophorus mastersii Macleay, 1872
* Balanophorus megalops Lea, 1902
* Balanophorus notaticollis Pic, 1917
* Balanophorus pictus Lea, 1909
* Balanophorus scapulatus (Fairmaire, 1879)
* Balanophorus victoriensis Lea, 1909
# LaBreeska Hemphill

LaBreeska Hemphill (February 4, 1940 - December 9, 2015) was an American Southern gospel performer. She was a member of The Happy Goodman Family and The Hemphills. With her husband and children, she won eight GMA Dove Awards and three BMI Awards, and she was inducted into the Dollywood Gospel Hall of Fame and the Delta Music Museum Hall of Fame.

## Early life

Hemphill was born in 1940 in Flat Creek, Alabama. Her father was Walter Erskine Rogers and her mother, Gussie Mae Goodman.

## Career

Hemphill started performing Southern gospel music with her parents as part of The Happy Goodman Family in childhood. They performed at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1949.
Hemphill and her husband began performing Southern gospel together at the Living Way Apostolic Church in West Monroe, Louisiana. They later pastored a Pentecostal church in Bastrop, Louisiana. They released their first record as The Hemphills through Canaan Records in 1966. They were active from the 1970s to the 1990s. Over the course of their career, they released over 20 records. Hemphill sang hit songs like He's Still Working On Me, I Claim the Blood, Grandma's Rocking Chair, and Unfinished Task. The band won eight GMA Dove Awards and three BMI Awards of Excellence. They were inducted into the Dollywood Gospel Hall of Fame and the Delta Music Museum Hall of Fame.
Hemphill authored four books, including a memoir about her husband in 2012.

## Personal life and death

Hemphill married Joel Hemphill in 1957. Her father-in-law, W. T. Hemphill, was the founder of the Living Way Apostolic Church. They had two sons, Joey and Trent, and a daughter, Candy. They resided in Joelton, a neighborhood of Nashville, Tennessee.
Hemphill died on December 9, 2015, in Nashville, Tennessee, at 75. Her funeral was held in West Monroe, Louisiana.

## Selected works

* Hemphill, LaBreeska (1976). LaBreeska: An Autobiography. Nashville, Tennessee: Hemphill Music Co. ISBN 9780960094813. OCLC 2372275.
* Hemphill, LaBreeska (2001). The Hemphills, Partners in Emotion : The Story of Joel and LaBreeska Hemphill. Camp Hill, Pennsylvania: Horizon Books. ISBN 9780889652033. OCLC 50283564.
* Hemphill, LaBreeska (2009). My Daddy Played the Guitar. Joelton, Tennessee: Trumpet Call Books. ISBN 9780967175683. OCLC 495846911.
* Hemphill, LaBreeska (2012). Can Anything Good Come Out of Bawcomville?. Joelton, Tennessee: Trumpet Call Books.
# LRBA

Lipopolysaccharide-responsive and beige-like anchor protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRBA gene.
Patients with Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS1; MIM 214500) suffer from a systemic immunodeficiency involving defects in polarized trafficking of vesicles in a number of immune system cell types. In mouse, this syndrome is reproduced in strains with a mutation in the 'beige' gene that results in proteins lacking the BEACH (beige and CHS1) domain and C-terminal WD repeats. LRBA contains key features of both beige/CHS1 and A kinase anchor proteins (AKAPs; see MIM 602449).[supplied by OMIM]
Deficiency of this protein in humans causes the condition known as LPS-responsive beige-like anchor protein deficiency.