OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irene Byers

Amy Irene Byers (née Cookson; 7 June 1906 – 11 February 1992) was an English novelist, poet and children's writer who wrote around forty books mostly published in the 1950s and 1960s.

## Life

Byers was born in London, the daughter of William Barry Byers, a fishmonger from York, and his wife, Amy Martin.
In her early career Byers worked as a freelance journalist specialising in interviews with famous people such as John Gielgud and Sybil Thorndike. Byers gave up her career on marriage, around 1930, to Cyril Byers, but took up writing again after her children were at school. She also wrote poems for her children during the war.
She was a regular contributor to the BBC's Woman's Hour and two of her books were serialised on Children's Hour. She also became an active member of the Croydon Writers' Circle. The circle provided support for her writing which was important as praise from her husband was rare.

## Works

Many of Byers' works were written for children, including books on nature study. The Tablet reviewed Byers' The Young Brevingtons (1953):
   "...a very good adventure story indeed, and with an unusual theme. The Brevingtons, an essentially country family, are transplanted at short notice to a slum neighbourhood where they join their mother in a rent-free house, but their surroundings are the greatest shock to them, and so are the children who live there... The children are real, and so are the problems, and intelligent young readers will enjoy a story which for once deals with facts and not only with adventures for wishful-thinkers."
Her 1954 book Tim of Tamberly Forest was broadcast as "a serial play in four episodes" on BBC radio's Children's Hour in 1955. The original novel was reviewed by The Spectator:
   "...the story of a boy who runs away from being sent to sea. Trees are his passion, and he eventually achieves his ambition to work in a forest. We follow him learning his job from the monotonous hoeing of seedlings to the sudden excitement of a forest fire. A rather trite storyteller's tone of voice and some ordinary characters (a gang of toughs, a poor lonely rich girl, an artist living in a caravan) do not take all the shine from a book that is full of the fascination of growing things, and of a particular vocation minutely, enthusiastically explored."
Her book Jewel of the Jungle was broadcast on Children's Hour in July 1956.
# Iqqur Ipuš

Iqqur Ipuš (“he destroyed, he built”) is an ancient Mesopotamian menology, first described as "An Almanac from ancient Babylonia", a work recording favorable and inauspicious months in which one might choose to carry out a wide variety of enterprises, such as building works, ritual activities, etc. It exists in two forms, ordered by activity (“série générale”) and by month (“série mensuelles”), providing lists and tables for easy reckoning and was probably composed during the last third of the second millennium. Together with the astrological work, Astrolabe B, it is the most distinctly menological work within Mesopotamian literature.

## The menology

The work contains hundreds of omens in a hundred and five sections linked to the Mesopotamian calendar. Two different recensions of Iqqur īpuš are known: the série mensuelle, which groups the prognoses of the series according to the month they refer to; and the série générale, in which prognoses for each month are given under the title of the activity or event in question. The first sixty six sections of Iqqur Ipuš ordered by activity concern those of daily human life, such as “If a man digs a well, … in the month of Ajar, then he will be in want of grain…”, “If a child is born in the month of Abu, that child will be despondent”, while the last third of the text concerns natural phenomena, such as metereological events, like thunder: "When Adad hurls his voice". Like the series Enuma Anu Enlil, it contains many astrological omens, such as those concerning earthquakes and the rising of Venus, but its relationship with this prominent work is otherwise uncertain.
The Assyrian royal hemerology, “Fruit, Lord of the month”, excerpts several of its omina, but with a man replaced by a king and a house by a palace.

### Primary publication

* E. F. Weidner (1957). Ein Hauskalender aus dem alten Babylonien. RSO 32. pp. 185–196.
* R. Labat (1965). Un calendrier babylonien des travaux des signes et des mois (series iqqur ipuš). Librairie Honoré Champion.
# Iodopropane

Iodopropane may refer to:
* n-Propyl iodide
* Isopropyl iodide
# Iolaus bilineata

Iolaus bilineata is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# General Service List

The General Service List (GSL) is a list of roughly 2,000 words published by Michael West in 1953. The words were selected to represent the most frequent words of English and were taken from a corpus of written English. The target audience was English language learners and ESL teachers. To maximize the utility of the list, some frequent words that overlapped broadly in meaning with words already on the list were omitted. In the original publication the relative frequencies of various senses of the words were also included.

## Details

The list is important because a person who knows all the words on the list and their related families would understand approximately 90–95 per cent of colloquial speech and 80–85 per cent of common written texts. The list consists only of headwords, which means that the word "be" is high on the list, but assumes that the person is fluent in all forms of the word, e.g. am, is, are, was, were, being, and been.
Researchers have expressed doubts about the adequacy of the GSL because of its age and the relatively low coverage provided by the words not in the first 1,000 words of the list. Engels was, in particular, critical of the limited vocabulary chosen by West (1953), and while he concurred that the first 1,000 words of the GSL were good selections based on their high frequency and wide range, he was of the opinion that the words beyond the first 1,000 of the GSL could not be considered general service words because the range and frequency of these words were too low to be included in the list. Recent research by Billuroğlu and Neufeld (2005) confirmed that the General Service List was in need of minor revision, but the headwords in the list still provide approximately 80% text coverage in written English. The research showed that the GSL contains a small number of archaic terms, such as shilling, while excluding words that have gained currency since the first half of the twentieth century, such as plastic, television, battery, okay, victim, and drug.
The GSL evolved over several decades before West's publication in 1953. The GSL is not a list based solely on frequency, but includes groups of words on a semantic basis. Various versions float around the Internet, and attempts have been made to improve it.
There are two major updates of the GSL:
* the New General Service List (new-GSL) by Brezina & Gablasova, originally published in Applied Linguistics in 2013. This wordlist is based on the analysis of four language corpora of a total size of over 12 billion words.
* the New General Service List (NGSL), published in March 2013 by Browne, Culligan and Phillips. The NGSL was based on a 273 million-word subsection of the 2 billion-word Cambridge English Corpus. Preliminary results show that the new list provides a substantially higher degree of coverage with fewer words.
Some ESL dictionaries use the General Service List as their controlled defining vocabulary. In the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, each definition is written using the 2000-word Longman Defining Vocabulary based on the GSL.
# Trial races for the Epsom Oaks

Trial races for the Epsom Oaks are horse races during April and May which are contested by three-year-old fillies likely to run in The Oaks in early June.
The leading trial of recent years has been the 1,000 Guineas Stakes, which has been contested by eight subsequent winners of the Oaks in the last twenty-five years. The following table shows races classed at Listed level or above which served as a trial for an Oaks winner during the period 1992 to 2023.
| Race | Oaks winners from race 1992–2018 (won unless stated) |
| Leopardstown 1,000 Guineas Trial | Imagine (2nd) |
| Prix Finlande | Intrepidity |
| Fred Darling Stakes | Sariska (4th) |
| 1,000 Guineas Stakes | Balanchine (2nd), Moonshell (3rd), Reams of Verse (6th), Shahtoush (2nd) Kazzia, Casual Look (6th), Qualify (last), Minding, Love |
| Pretty Polly Stakes | Ouija Board, Talent, Taghrooda |
| Athasi Stakes | Imagine (3rd) |
| Cheshire Oaks | Light Shift, Enable, Forever Together (2nd) |
| Lingfield Oaks Trial | User Friendly, Lady Carla, Ramruma, Look Here (2nd). Anapurna |
| Musidora Stakes | Reams of Verse, Alexandrova (2nd), Sariska, Snowfall, Soul Sister |
| Fillies' Trial Stakes | Eswarah, Dancing Rain (2nd) |
| Height of Fashion Stakes | Love Divine, Snow Fairy |
| Prix Saint-Alary | Intrepidity |
| Irish 1,000 Guineas | Shahtoush (10th), Imagine, Qualify (10th), Minding (2nd), Tuesday (2nd) |
$^a$ The Height of Fashion Stakes was known as the Lupe Stakes before 2007.

## 2012 Oaks contenders

Notable early-season appearances by horses which ran in the 2012 Oaks.
* Betterbetterbetter: 2nd Cheshire Oaks
* Colima: 2nd Lingfield Oaks Trial
* Coquet: 1st Height of Fashion Stakes
* Devotion: 2nd Derrinstown Stud 1,000 Guineas Trial
* Kailani: 1st Pretty Polly Stakes
* Maybe: 3rd 1,000 Guineas Stakes
* Nayarra: 2nd Nell Gwyn Stakes, 9th 1,000 Guineas Stakes, 4th Height of Fashion Stakes
* Shirocco Star: 2nd Fillies' Trial Stakes
* The Fugue: 4th 1,000 Guineas Stakes, 1st Musidora Stakes
* Twirl: 2nd Park Express Stakes, 2nd Musidora Stakes
* Vow: 1st Lingfield Oaks Trial
* Was (winner): 3rd Blue Wind Stakes
# Trialeti (town)

Trialeti (Georgian: თრიალეთი) is a daba in Tsalka Municipality in the Kvemo Kartli region of Georgia. It is located on the Chochiani Plateau, above the right bank of the Khrami river, 1,500 m (4,900 ft) above sea level and 7 km (4.3 mi) from the municipal center Tsalka. The Tetritskaro-Tsalka regional road passes through Trialeti.

## History

Trialeti was founded in 1857 as Alexandergilf when refugee South German Protestants settled here. In 1815, Emperor Alexander I had given permission for the settlement of these religiously persecuted Germans in the Caucasus. In Georgia, they settled mainly in Tbilisi and the Kvemo Kartli region. In 1921, the town was renamed Rosenberg and in 1941, the name was changed to Molotov. This happened after the invasion of Nazi Germany in the Soviet Union and the Caucasus Germans were deported to the east by the Soviets.
In 1944, the town was given the status of a daba, and in 1957, it was given its current name Trialeti. Due to this history, Trialeti has a mix of traditional German and Georgian architecture. The only existing church in the village, which was restored in 2017, is Evangelical Lutheran in origin, and was originally built in 1906.

## Demographics

In 2023, Trialeti had 656 inhabitants, a growth of over 16% since the 2014 census. According to this census, the population consisted mainly of Georgians (82%), Armenians (10%) and Pontic Greeks (6%).
| Year | 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2014 | 2020 | 2023 |
| Population | 7591 | 1617 | 1435 | 1239 | 322 | 565 | 615 | 656 |
| Accountability data: |||||||||
# Michael Richey (disambiguation)

Michael Richey (1917–2009) was an English sailor and navigator.
Michael Richey may also refer to:
* Michael Richey (scholar) (1678–1761), German scholar and poet, set the verses to Telemanns Admiralitätsmusik
* David Michael Richey (1938–2015), real name of the American jazz musician Slim Richey
# Michael Steiner (footballer)

Michael Steiner (born 10 August 1974) is an Austrian football coach and a former player.

## Playing career

Steiner played as a midfielder until retiring in 1999.

## Coaching record

    As of 31 May 2016
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref. |
| FC Pinzgau Saalfelden | 22 October 2012 | 12 June 2014 | 46 | 25 | 5 | 16 | 85 | 67 | +18 | 054.35 | |
| SKN St. Pölten | 10 October 2014 | 21 March 2015 | 13 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 12 | −2 | 023.08 | |
| SK Rapid Wien II | 1 July 2015 | - | 29 | 7 | 9 | 13 | 37 | 56 | −19 | 024.14 | |
# Geoffrey Lewis

Geoffrey Lewis may refer to:
* Geoffrey Lewis (actor) (1935–2015), American character actor
* Geoffrey Lewis (scholar) (1920–2008), British professor of Turkish
* Geoffrey Lewis (philatelist), Australian philatelist
* Geoffrey W. Lewis (died 1992), American diplomat
# Geoffrey Lewis (philatelist)

Geoffrey Lewis FRPSL is an Australian philatelist who was appointed to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 2018. He is a member of the Australian Philatelic Order and has received the Australian Philatelic Research Award.
# Trebia (ancient Latin town)

Trebia was an ancient town of Latium in central Italy.
In around 488 BC, Trebia was captured by an invading army of the Volsci, led by Gaius Marcius Coriolanus and Attius Tullus Aufidius.
# Generic Shame

Generic Shame is an EP from Vancouver punk rock band Nomeansno. Released in 2001 on Wrong Records, the three-song EP was recorded during the same sessions which produced the album One.

## Background and release

In 1999, Nomeansno members and brothers Rob and John Wright rehearsed a batch of long and ponderous songs originally intended for their side project Mr. Right and Mr. Wrong. The Wrights ultimately decided, however, to release the material as the ninth Nomeansno album. The band recorded the album at Lemon Loaf Studios in Vancouver with Marc L'Esperance, and eight songs from the session became the One album on Alternative Tentacles. Three remaining tracks were issued the following year as Generic Shame on the band's own Wrong Records. Rob Wright later explained that the songs did not fit the intended mood of One.

## Track listing

All songs written by Nomeansno.
* Sex Is Philosophy – 6:35
* No Big Surprise – 11:19
* I Get Up In The Morning – 4:34

## Personnel

Nomeansno
* Tom Holliston – guitar, vocals
* John Wright – vocals, drums, keyboards
* Rob Wright – vocals, bass
Production
* Marc L'Esperance – mixing, mastering
# Michel Corneille the Elder

Michel Corneille the Elder (c. 1601 – 1664) was a French painter, etcher, and engraver.

## Life

Corneille was born in Orléans. He was one of many who studied with the celebrated master Simon Vouet, who strongly influenced French painting of the early 17th century.
In 1648, Corneille was one of the founders of the French Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture and was elected as one of the original twelve elders in charge of its running. He became its rector in 1656.
Corneille devoted himself to historical paintings. He was an excellent colorist—in this more Venetian than French—and his early style resembled that of Simon Vouet; later his work had all the merits and all the faults of the post-Raphaelite, or decadent, "sweet", school of Italian art, showing the far-reaching influence of the Carracci. He was long employed in the decoration of churches in Paris, his masterpiece being the celebrated "St. Paul and St. Barnabas at Lystra", painted for the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. His etched and engraved work differed very little from that of the Carracci and of his two sons. It was chiefly reproductive. Notable examples are the "Murder of the Innocents", after Raphael, and the "Virgin Suckling the Infant Jesus", after Lodovico Carracci. He died in Paris in 1664.

## Gallery

* The Massacre of the Innocents
* The Old Woman and Charity
* The Baptism of Clorinde, from Jerusalem Delivered
* Jesus at the home of Martha and Mary
* Cleopatra and the Asp
* Saint Francis Xavier in adoration before the Virgin and Child
* Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple
* Baptism of the Centurion
# Gennady Lebedev

Gennady Victorovich Lebedev (April 29, 1957 in the USSR – May 12, 2004 in Turkey) was a Russian economist, representative of Austrian School, businessman and politician. He advocated free enterprise and laissez-faire.

## Biography

Gennady Lebedev was born on 29 April 1957 in Soviet Union. In 1974 he enrolled in MSU Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, a faculty of Moscow State University. He graduated with distinction and became postgraduate student. He then joined the Laboratory of computational approaches of MSU Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics.
He was an author of several computer sciences textbooks. For example, his most popular textbook for pupils, Basic computer sciences and computer engineering, was published in an edition of 7 million. Others of his textbooks are also popular among professors and Lebedev's influence on Russian computer science is widely acknowledged.
In the beginning of 1992 he left the post of chairman and participated in the corporatization of Nakhodka Commercial Sea Port and organisation of Yukos Oil Company where initially he worked as a consultant and later as a vice-president.
Lebedev died on May 12, 2004, and is buried in Troitsk.

## Readings in memory of Gennady Lebedev

Readings in memory of Lebedev take place yearly and are dedicated to projects which develop ideas of freedom and liberty.

## Works

* Liberal Charter. 1992 year
* Constitution of Ideal State. 1992 year.
* Commercial Engineering and Municipal Services. 1992 year.
* Thesises about taxes and tax system. 1997 year.
* Constitutional amendments. 2001 year.
* Conception of energetics development in Russian Federation. 2001 year.
* Obligations of presidential candidate. 1999 year.

## GVL Library

Russian publishing house 'Sotsium' jointly with 'Liberal Charter' organised the special series of books called 'GVL Library in honour of Gennady Lebedev (GVL are his initials) and the common subject of the books is libertarian orientation.
# Tribunal (disambiguation)

A tribunal is a generic term for any body acting judicially.
Tribunal or The Tribunal may also refer to:

## Places

* Tribunal (Madrid Metro), a railway station in Madrid, Spain
* The Tribunal, Glastonbury, a historic building in Somerset, England

## Television

* Tribunal (TV series), a 1963–1964 Australian historical drama anthology series
* "Tribunal" (Grimm), an episode
* "Tribunal" (The Outer Limits), an episode
* "Tribunal" (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine), an episode
* Animated Alias: Tribunal, a 2003 American animated short film produced for the DVD release of the third season of Alias
* The Tribunal (Metalocalypse), a fictional organization in the TV series Metalocalypse

## Other uses

* Tribunal (Guardians of Time), a fictional organization in the Guardians of Time novel trilogy
* Tribunal Records, an American record label
* The Tribunal (professional wrestling), a 2013–2016 professional wrestling tag-team
* The Elder Scrolls III: Tribunal, an expansion to the video game The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind
# Treason Act 1429

The Treason Act 1429 (8 Hen. 6. c. 6) was an Act of the Parliament of England. It made it high treason for a person to threaten to burn someone's house down if they did not leave money in a certain place, and then carry out the threat. It also made it a felony to send a letter demanding money.
This category of treason was abolished by the Treason Act 1547. This Act was repealed for England (including Wales) by the Statute Law Revision Act 1863 (26 & 27 Vict. c. 125) and for Ireland by the Statute Law Revision (Ireland) Act 1872 (35 & 36 Vict. c. 98).
# Trinity Lutheran Church

Trinity Lutheran Church or Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church or variations thereof may refer to:

## Canada

* Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church (Toronto), Ontario

## United States

* Trinity Lutheran Church (Burr Ridge, IL)
* Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church (Abilene, Kansas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Kansas
* Historic Trinity Lutheran Church, Detroit, Michigan
* Trinity Lutheran Church (Henning, Minnesota), listed on the NRHP in Minnesota
* Trinity Lutheran Church (Altenburg, Missouri)
* Trinity Lutheran Church (Freistatt, Missouri)
* Trinity Lutheran Church (Friedheim, Missouri)
* Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church of Manhattan, New York
* Trinity Lutheran Church (Queens, New York), listed on the NRHP in New York
* Trinity Lutheran Church and Cemetery (Stone Arabia, New York), listed on the NRHP in New York
* Trinity Lutheran Church (Rutherfordton, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in North Carolina
* Trinity Lutheran Church (Canton, Ohio)
* Trinity Lutheran Church (Cleveland, Ohio)
* Trinity Lutheran Church (Reading, Pennsylvania), listed on the NRHP in Pennsylvania
* Trinity Lutheran Church (Elloree, South Carolina), listed on the NRHP in South Carolina
* Trinity Lutheran Church (Victoria, Texas), listed on the NRHP in Texas
* Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
# Triepeolus kathrynae

Triepeolus kathrynae is a species of cuckoo bee in the family Apidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico.
# Vanja Sutlić

Vanja Sutlić (18 February 1925 – 15 December 1989) was a Yugoslavian philosopher. He was regarded as the father of the Heideggerian philosophy in Yugoslavia and its successor states, especially in Croatia and Slovenia.
He was born in Karlovac, Yugoslavia. He graduated from philosophy at the University of Zagreb, where he also obtained his PhD. In, he was hired as an assistant professor at the University, but in 1952 he was removed by the Yugoslav Communist authorities and forcibly transferred to Nova Gradiška. Already in 1953, he could return to Zagreb, continuing his teaching position. Between 1956 and 1964, he taught at the University of Sarajevo. Between 1964 until his death, he worked as a professor at the Faculty of Political Sciences of the University of Zagreb. He died in Zagreb in 1989.
Sutlić's main philosophical preoccupation was the thought of the German philosopher Martin Heidegger. Through Hedeggerian phenomenology, Sutlić engaged in reflections on the modern epoch, which he frequently referred to as "the world of Work". In dialogue with the philosophies of Karl Marx and Friedrich Nietzsche, he reflected on the meaning of modern nihilism, and the possibilities of its overcoming.
Sutlić's thought influenced several Yugoslav philosophers, including the Slovenes Ivo Urbančič, Veljko Rus and Tine Hribar, and the Serb Mihailo Đurić.
His son, also called Vanja Sutlić, is a film director and former chairman of the Croatian Radiotelevision.

## Major works

* Bit i suvremenost (Being and Modernity, 1967)
* Praksa rada kao znanstvena povijest (The Praxis of Work as History of Science, 1974)
* Kao čitati Heideggera (How to Read Heidegger, 1988)
* Uvod u povijesno mišljenje (Introduction into Historical Thought, published posthumously in 1994)
# Moyola Park Golf Club

Moyola Park Golf Club is an 18-hole championship golf course set in 130 acres (53 hectares) of mature wooded parkland in the Shanemullagh Estate at Castledawson, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It was founded in 1977 by James Chichester-Clark (former Prime Minister of Northern Ireland) and his wife on family land at Moyola Park. The River Moyola runs through the course.
The club has recently completed an extensive development programme.