OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Garrett Hall

Garrett Hall or The Garrett is a former manor house and now a grade II listed farmhouse in Tyldesley, Greater Manchester, England. This hall was designated a grade II listed building in 1987.

## History

The Garrett was the home and estate of the lords of the manor of Tyldesley after the manor was split from Astley. John Tyldesley lived there in 1468 and his son, John was living there in 1505 when he swore fealty to the Butlers at Bewsey for his land at Garratt. When John Tyldesley of Garrett died in 1558 his estate comprised seven messuages, 100 acres of heath and the same of moss, 20 acres of pasture, 10 of meadow, six of woodland and 40 acres of other land.
In 1613, the will of Lambert Tyldesley revealed that the former manor house contained "a kitchen, backhouse, dayhouse, mealhouse, larder, buttery, parlour and hall. In addition there was a storehouse, closet, three chambers over the kitchen, parlour and hall, a small chamber, a servant's chamber and a maid's room." The Tyldesley family held the manor until Lambert Tyldesley's death in 1652 when it passed through his great-granddaughter Mary, to her husband Thomas Stanley. In 1702 Thomas Withington was the tenant and it had a hall, parlour, little parlour, kitchen, buttery and chamber above. There were two looms in the kitchen and Withington kept five horses and a colt, cattle, sheep and two pigs. In 1716 the hall, its water mill for grinding corn and kiln were let.
The estate remained with the Stanleys until it was sold to Thomas Clowes of Manchester in 1732. The Reverend Thomas Clowes sold the hall and estate to Robert Haldane Bradshaw of Worsley Old Hall for £21,000 (equivalent to £2,330,000 in 2023) in 1829 and it became part of the Bridgewater estates who were buying neighbouring estates for their mineral rights. The present landowners, Peel Holdings, have proposed building 600 houses on farmland between the cemetery and Mosley Common.

## Architecture

The 17th century hall is now a farmhouse. The two-storey, timber-framed structure was built on a T-shaped plan. It was altered in the 18th and 19th centuries when it was largely rebuilt in brick. It has a slate roof and its walls were rendered in the 20th century. The hall is reputed to have two priest holes.
# Metalloexopeptidase

A metalloexopeptidase is a type of enzyme that acts as a metalloproteinase exopeptidase. These enzymes have a catalytic mechanism involving a metal, often zinc. They function in molecular biology as agents that cut the terminal (or penultimate) peptide bonds ending peptide chains. Analogous to slicing the end off a loaf of bread, the process releases a single amino acid (or dipeptide) for use.

## Metallocarboxypeptidase

The terms "metallo carboxypeptidase", "metallo-carboxypeptidase" and "metallocarboxypeptidase" are used to describe a metalloexopeptidase carboxypeptidase. These peptidases specifically target the C-terminus, the unbound carboxyl group (-COOH) at one distinct end of the amino acid chain (cutting one side from a loaf of bread rather than the end).

## Enzyme Commission number

Using the Enzyme Commission number (EC number) system, metallocarboxypeptidases fall under EC 3.4.17. Examples of these compounds in the human genome include AGBL1 and AGBL2, known also as ATP/GTP Binding Protein-Like 1 and 2, respectively. The former resides in Chromosome 15 and is made up of 951,392 base pairs (bases) while the latter resides in Chromosome 11 and is made up of 56,221 bases.
# Torricado

Torricado is a culinary specialty from the Ribatejo region of Portugal, consisting of pieces of bread toasted over charcoal, soaked in olive oil and brushed with garlic and salt. It is served mainly as a side dish to grilled salt cod, but also to sardines and pork. The dish is common both to the Tagus riverside plains and the hill rugged area of the vineyards, mainly in the area of Almeirim, Azambuja, Cartaxo and Santarém municipalities.

## Background

Torricado originates from the subsistence of rural workers, as an inexpensive and practical way of making lunch while at work in the fields. It is nowadays usually served in family reunions and friend gatherings, as well as in some local festivities.

## Preparation

A large bread, usually aged by two days, is cut longitudinally in halves, the inner part sliced in several diamond shaped crumbs and placed over a charcoal fire to toast. The bread is later brushed with a garlic clove and olive oil and salt are added in the meantime, during the roasting process.
Garlic and olive oil are a common feature in the local cuisine, and salted cod is a traditional ingredient in the Portuguese diet.
# Gastrotheca fissipes

Gastrotheca fissipes (common name: Igaracu marsupial frog) is a frog species in the frog family Hemiphractidae. It is endemic to eastern Brazil and known from the coastal lowlands of Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, and Bahia.
Gastrotheca fissipes occur in primary and secondary forests and on the forest edges. They are mainly associated with terrestrial and arboreal bromeliads.
Gastrotheca fissipes is a common species not considered threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Major threats to it include habitat loss caused by agriculture, logging, collection of bromeliads, fire, and human settlement.
# Mesosaimia wakaharai

Mesosaimia wakaharai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Yamasako in 2014.
# Methylopila jiangsuensis

Methylopila jiangsuensis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, facultatively methanotrophic and non-spore-forming bacterium species from the genus Methylopila which has been isolated from activated sludge from a waste water treatment plant from Yangzhou in the Jiangsu Province in China.
# Gawley (surname)

Gawley is a surname in the English language with several origins: one from a Gaelic name, the other from a German name (of Slavic origin).

## Gaelic derivation

According to the Dictionary of American Family Names, in some cases the surname Gawley is variant of McGauley, which is in turn a variant of McCauley. McCauley is derived from the patronymic form of two different Gaelic names. One of these names is Amhalghadh, which is of an uncertain origin. In other instances McCauley is derived from the patronymic forms of either Amhlaoibh or Amhlaidh; these names are derived from the Old Norse personal name Áleifr, Óláfr. According to Edward MacLysaght, Gawley is derived from the Irish Mag Amhlaoibh. MacLysaght stated that, in Ireland, the surname is borne by members of a sept of the Maguires in Fermanagh, and also by descendants of the Scottish Clan MacAulay who settled in Ulster.

## German derivation

In some cases, the surname Gawley is an Americanization of the German Colle. This surname is a variant of Gohl, which can be of several origins. It may be derived from a nickname meaning "bald" or "naked"; or it can be derived from a topographic name, or a habitational name, meaning "bare heathland" or "place without trees".

## Notable people with the surname

* Steve Gawley (born 1952), special effects artist
# Metallolophia inanularia

Metallolophia inanularia is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Hong-Xiang Han and Da-Yong Xue in 2004. It is found in Guangxi, China.
# Metius femoratus

Metius femoratus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Dejean in 1828.
# Metcalfe, Georgia

Metcalfe is a small village in southwestern Georgia, United States. The WCTV Tower, the tallest structure in Georgia, is located near Metcalfe. The lumberyard closed in 2023 and is located on the main highway. There are two churches located in Metcalfe, Friendship Baptist and Metcalfe Methodist Church. Friendship Baptist is one of the oldest congregations in the Georgia Baptist Convention. Founded in 1848, approximately two miles outside of the township of Metcalfe, it was moved to the present site in 1890. The name of the village is commonly and erroneously spelled without the final "e." The Metcalfe Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The correct spelling is "Metcalfe," reflecting the fact that it was named in honor of John Thomas Metcalfe, M.D.
This town was also featured in Alfred Hitchcock's film Strangers on a Train.
# Toyokuni Shrine (Nagoya)

Toyokuni Shrine (豊国神社, Toyokuni-jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in Nakamura-cho, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya, central Japan. It was built to commemorate Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who hailed from the region.
# Toyokuni Shrine (Kanazawa)

Toyokuni Shrine (豊国神社, Toyokuni-jinja) is a Shinto shrine located on Mount Utatsu in Higashi-Mikage-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. Under the shrine ranking system, it was listed as a village shrine. Its annual festival day is May 2.
The shrine is dedicated to both Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Maeda Toshitsune, the founder of Kaga Domain. It is located near two other shrines, Utatsu Shrine (a Tenman-gū) and Atago Shrine, and together they are known as the "Mount Utatsu Three Shrines".

## History

Based on the dying wish of Maeda Toshiie, Maeda Toshitsune secretly enshrined a figure of Toyotomi Hideyoshi on the grounds of a Buddhist temple on Mount Utatsu in 1616. It became a village shrine in 1873. In 1887, the shrine was moved to the town of Tono (now Owari-chō in Kanazawa). The shrine was moved to its present location in 1908, when it was also renamed Toyokuni Shrine.
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Shinto architecture :
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# Gauss–Markov

The phrase Gauss–Markov is used in two different ways:
* Gauss–Markov processes in probability theory
* The Gauss–Markov theorem in mathematical statistics (in this theorem, one does not assume the probability distributions are Gaussian.)
# Gauss–Kuzmin distribution

In mathematics, the Gauss–Kuzmin distribution is a discrete probability distribution that arises as the limit probability distribution of the coefficients in the continued fraction expansion of a random variable uniformly distributed in (0, 1). The distribution is named after Carl Friedrich Gauss, who derived it around 1800, and Rodion Kuzmin, who gave a bound on the rate of convergence in 1929. It is given by the probability mass function
    $p(k)=-\log _{2}\left(1-{\frac {1}{(1+k)^{2}}}\right)~.$

## Gauss–Kuzmin theorem

Let
    $x={\cfrac {1}{k_{1}+{\cfrac {1}{k_{2}+\cdots }}}}$
be the continued fraction expansion of a random number x uniformly distributed in (0, 1). Then
    $\lim _{n\to \infty }\mathbb {P} \left\{k_{n}=k\right\}=-\log _{2}\left(1-{\frac {1}{(k+1)^{2}}}\right)~.$
Equivalently, let
    $x_{n}={\cfrac {1}{k_{n+1}+{\cfrac {1}{k_{n+2}+\cdots }}}}~;$
then
    $\Delta _{n}(s)=\mathbb {P} \left\{x_{n}\leq s\right\}-\log _{2}(1+s)$
tends to zero as n tends to infinity.

## Rate of convergence

In 1928, Kuzmin gave the bound
    $|\Delta _{n}(s)|\leq C\exp(-\alpha {\sqrt {n}})~.$
In 1929, Paul Lévy improved it to
    $|\Delta _{n}(s)|\leq C\,0.7^{n}~.$
Later, Eduard Wirsing showed that, for λ = 0.30366... (the Gauss–Kuzmin–Wirsing constant), the limit
    $\Psi (s)=\lim _{n\to \infty }{\frac {\Delta _{n}(s)}{(-\lambda )^{n}}}$
exists for every s in [0, 1], and the function Ψ(s) is analytic and satisfies Ψ(0) = Ψ(1) = 0. Further bounds were proved by K. I. Babenko.
# Gastroplakaeis forficulatus

Gastroplakaeis forficulatus is a moth species in the family of Lasiocampidae found in Ghana and Gabon.

## Related pages

* List of moths of Ghana
* List of moths of Gabon
# Gateway Airport

Gateway Airport may refer to:
* Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport, an airport located 20 miles southeast of Phoenix, Arizona
* Kissimmee Gateway Airport, an airport located 16 miles southwest of Orlando, Florida
* Sioux Gateway Airport, an airport located in Sioux Falls, Iowa
# Gekokujyo Xstasy

Gekokujyo Xstasy (下剋上エクスタシー, Gekokujō Ekusutashii), also known as Revolt Ecstasy, is a video album by Japanese singer and songwriter Ringo Sheena, released on 7 December 2000 by Toshiba EMI. It contains a live recording of Sheena during her first tour of the same name.
Sheena also released the video album Hatsuiku Status Gokiritsu Japon (発育ステータス 御起立ジャポン, Growth Status - Stand Up Japan)" simultaneously.

## Outline

Gekokujyo Xstasy was the first nationwide tour for Shiina performed from April 17, 2000 to June 7. The live video takes up two performances at NHK Hall and at Fukuoka Sunpalace mainly from this tour.
The stage design of the tour makes a hospital a motif like her single "Honnou." The stage setting imitated an operating room, and an ECG Monitor or an anatomical model of the human body, etc. were arranged on the stage, and the synthesizer and the drum set were laid on operating tables. Shiina wears a white dress looks like gauze bandages with which she blinds her body. Four members of the tour band also wear the white coat.
The recorded songs are chosen from the second album "Shouso Strip" mainly. Some songs containing single "Koko de Kiss Shite", "Gibs", etc. were not recorded. New songs "Yattsuke Shigoto" and "Gamble" shown during this tour weren’t recorded, but, they were recorded in Shiina’s live album "Zecchōshū" instead.

## Tracklist

All tracks written by Ringo Sheena, except "Love is Blind" by Janis Ian.

## Personnel

* Vocals, Electric bass guitar: 椎名林檎Shiina Ringo
* Electric bass guitar: 亀田誠治 Kameda Seiji
* Electric guitar: 弥吉淳二 Yayoshi Junji
* Synthesizer and Electronic keyboard: 皆川真人 Minagawa Makoto
* Drums: 村石雅行 Muraishi Masayuki
* Strings: Gen Ittetsu's Kachiikusa Kinen Gakudan (勝ち戦記念楽団, victory memorial orchestra)

## Tour Dates

| Date | Shi (City) | Ken (Prefecture) | Venue |
| April 17, 2000 | Utsunomiya | Tochigi | Tochigi General Cultural Center |
| April 20, 2000 | Kanazawa | Ishikawa | Hondanomori Hall |
| April 24, 2000 | Niigata | Niigata | Niigata Prefectural Civic Center |
| April 26, 2000 | Shibuya | Tokyo | NHK Hall |
| April 28, 2000 | Shibuya | Tokyo | Shibuya Public Hall |
| May 13, 2000 | Hiroshima | Hiroshima | ALSOK Hall |
| May 15, 2000 | Kagoshima | Kagoshima | Kagoshima Citizen's Cultural Hall |
| May 18, 2000 | Nagasaki | Nagasaki | Nagasaki Brick Hall |
| May 22, 2000 | Takasaki | Gunma | Takasaki Civic Hall |
| May 24, 2000 | Osaka | Osaka | Well City Osaka |
| September 9, 2000 | Sendai | Miyagi | Sendai Sunplaza |
| May 31, 2000 | Fukuoka | Fukuoka | Fukuoka Sunpalace |
| June 2, 2000 | Nagoya | Aichi | Nagoya Public Hall |
| June 5, 2000 | Sapporo | Hokkaido | Well City Sapporo |
| June 7, 2000 | Morioka | Iwate | Morioka Civic Cultural Hole |
# Metro Manila Film Festival Special Awards

The following are the Special Awards given by the Metro Manila Film Festival.
# Gate, Fence and Hollow Tree Shelter Designed by Dionicio Rodriguez

The Gate, Fence and Hollow Tree Shelter Designed by Dionicio Rodriguez is a work by noted artist Dionicio Rodriguez that is located at 320 Oak St. in Clayton, New Mexico. It consists of three faux bois sculptures created in 1943. Speculator Bayliss C. Froman commissioned the sculptures on his property after seeing Rodriguez's work on a visit to San Antonio. The sculptures include a gate resembling the entrance to the San Antonio Japanese Tea Garden, an intertwining log fence, and a hollow tree with textured bark.
# Tour of Elk Grove

The Tour of Elk Grove was an annual bicycle race held in Elk Grove Village, IL in the United States. First staged in 2006, the race covered more than 277 kilometers (172 Miles) and took place over three days. The event featured 16 professional and amateur races along with performances by local bands following the races.

## History

Established in 2006 as only a two-stage race, The Tour of Elk Grove was created to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the creation of Elk Grove Village, IL. The race then became an annual event and being added to the USA Cycling National Racing Calendar. In 2012 the race was designated a 2.1 rating by the Union Cycliste Internationale for the race in August, 2012. The event also included a Pro Women Multi-Stage Race and several local charitable races.
In 2013, Mayor Craig Johnson announced the race will cease operations due to a scheduling conflict with USA Cycling and the Union Cycliste Internationale. "It's not going to deter what we want to do," said David Simmons, president of Friends of Cycling in Elk Grove. "As much as we enjoyed the weekend and the way it helped us raise the knowledge of cycling and advocacy, we're not going to stop working toward our goal, which is to get people out riding their bikes."

## Past winners

Men
| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2006 | Australia | Hilton Clarke | Navigators Cycling Team |
| 2007 | Australia | Nathan O'Neill | Health Net-Maxxis |
| 2008 | Canada | David Veilleux | Kelly Benefit Strategies |
| 2009 | Australia | Karl Menzies | OUCH-Maxxis |
| 2010 | Australia | Jonathan Cantwell | Fly V Australia |
| 2011 | Cuba | Luis Amarán | Jamis-Sutter Home |
| 2012 | Canada | François Parisien | SpiderTech–C10 |
| 2013 | Italy | Elia Viviani | Cannondale |
Women
| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2011 | Canada | Leah Kirchmann | Colavita Forno d' Asolo |
| 2012 | United States | Jade Wilcoxson | Optum p/b Kelly Benefit |
| 2013 | United States | Shelley Olds | Team TIBCO |
# Gavilan

Gavilán, meaning sparrowhawk in Spanish, may refer to:

## People

* Antonio Lara de Gavilán (1896–1978), Spanish graphic artist, editorial cartoonist and author of comic
* Diego Gavilán (born 1980), Paraguayan football player
* Giuliana Gavilan (born 1996), Argentine handball player
* Jaime Gavilán (born 1985), Spanish football player
* Kid Gavilán (1926–2003), Cuban former welterweight boxer
* Marcelino Gavilán (1909–1999), Spanish horse rider

## Places

* Galivan, California, United States
* Gavilan Hills, a range in the Temescal Mountains in Riverside County, California
* Gavilán Peak, now called Fremont Peak, in the Gavilan Hills
* Gavilan Peak (disambiguation), a hill near Anthem, Arizona, north of Phoenix
* Gavilan Plateau, in the Temescal Mountains

## Other uses

* Gavilan (TV series), a 1982 TV series
* Gavilan College, a community college located in Gilroy, California
* Gavilán G358, a Colombian light utility transport aircraft of the 1990s
* Gavilan SC, an early laptop computer
* Hydra Technologies Gavilán, an unmanned electrical-surveillance airplane
# Mexican Pavilion

The Mexican Pavilion from the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929 is located on Avenida de la Palmera in Seville, next to the Brazilian Pavilion, and today hosts a branch of the University of Seville.

## History

Its construction took place on a 5.442 km$^2$ piece of ground ceded in 1926, while labor was in charge of the Mexican Secretary of Industry, Commerce and Labour, directed by Luis N. Morones. Its architect was Manuel María Amábilis Domínguez, from Mérida, Yucatán, who proposed the project named "ITZA" in collaboration with two Yucatecan artists, Leopoldo Tommasi López (in charge of the sculptures) and Víctor Manuel Reyes (in charge of the drawings). The building is inspired on Mesoamerican architecture; specifically the Maya architectural style known as Puuc and the Toltec-influenced style of Chichen Itza, both found in Yucatán. The construction began at the beginning of 1927 and ended in August 1928, despite having undergone some renovations in its interior. On its facade appear some reliefs with allegories and sculptures, and by the time of the exposition the interior was very profusely decorated and packed with craft objects. The building also has a backyard with a fountain decorated with Maya and Toltec motives.
# Mexican Pets

Mexican Pets were formed by Patrick Clafferty and Jill Hahn in Dublin, Ireland in 1991 inspired by American bands such as Hüsker Dü and Dinosaur Jr. The two soon drafted Derrick Dalton in on bass whose distinct and accomplished style was an invaluable contribution to the band's sound. The band never featured a permanent drummer and a string of players graced the stool including two guys called Eric, both of them American. Having made several demo recordings and playing extensive gigs around the country, they had their first break up. Each of its members pursued other musical interests until the spring of 1994 when they reformed. In that same year they found a permanent drummer in Fionan O Leary. Jill Hahn then moved to Manchester, replaced by Brian Gough on other guitar and organ. They recorded their first album Nobody's Working Title on Independent Records that summer and continued to play across the country.
It was then that Andy Cairns from northern rockers Therapy? released four singles on his label Blunt. Two of these singles featured the songs off the band's first record and 6 brand new songs were quickly penned for the final two. This was also released on CD format under the title "The Voice of Trucker Youth". Every one of the four singles was each awarded 'single of the week' by Hot Press. One bizarre event was when they played Whelans in Dublin's city centre. Having seen a poster for the band, the Mexican Ambassador turned up at the gig with his driver and bodyguard curious to see who the Mexican act were. The ambassador watched the gig and came backstage and thanked the band for their performance. So enthralled by the band that he invited them out to the embassy on his retirement where they performed an a cappella version of 'A Gringo like Me', for the ambassador and crowd including the Papal Nuncio to Ireland.
In 1995, Derrick Dalton left and was replaced by John Duff. The band began to play their first gigs in London, frequenting the infamous venues in Camden town and it was not long before they came to the attention of the legendary Seymour Stein who came to see them play with The Poster Children and Steelpole Bathtub in London. 1996 saw The Pets tour in Germany and the Netherlands and several return visits to London. In August of that year they recorded their final album Humbucker which featured a tougher guitar driven sound. The record was again funded by Cairns who had become an invaluable patron of the band.
Having promoted the record with a series of gigs and a brief tour of England the band called it a day in May 1998.

## Discography
### Albums

* Nobody's Working Title (1994)
* The Voice Of Trucker Youth (1996)
* Humbucker (1997)

### Singles

* Subside (1995)
* How To Have More Fun (1995)
* Diana The Moon (1995)
* Where's My Pony / Mackerel Sky High (1995)
* Supermarket (1997)
# Metropolitan Cathedral of Panagia Spilaiotissa

The Metropolitan Cathedral of Panagia Spilaiotissa (Greek: Μητροπολιτικός Ναός Παναγίας Σπηλαιώτισσας) or Holy Metropolitan Church of Corfu is the cathedral of the Metropolis of Corfu, Paxoi and the Diapontian Islands. It is located in the center of the city of Corfu, Greece. It was consecrated in honor of Panagia Spilaiotissa, Saint Vlasios Sevastias and Saint Theodora. The cathedral celebrates on February 11 and August 15.
The church was built in 1577 on the ruins of an ancient church, and was dedicated to Saint Vlasios. In the 18th century, the cathedral was rebuilt in the Baroque style. In 1841, the church became the cathedral of the Holy Metropolis.
The two main holy objects located inside the church are the icon of Panagia Spilaiotissa and the relics of Saint Theodora, which were transferred from Constantinople to Corfu in 1460.