OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philia culture

The Philia culture (or Philia group) existed on the island of Cyprus at the start of the Early Bronze Age between 2450 and 2200 BC. It derives its name from a location in Morphou, Cyprus.

## Characteristics

Philia culture marks the transition from the Chalcolithic to the Bronze Age in mid-third millennium Cyprus. It is associated with an initial intrusion into Cyprus of autonomous groups from Anatolia, which later developed a distinct, identifiable Philia cultural system.
In the 1990s, pottery and other finds from the excavations at Marki-Alonia provided new evidence for the subsequent evolution of the widespread culture of the Early Cypriot Bronze Age. It has been clarified that, at Marki-Alonia, the Philia phase preceded the Early Cypriote I and II materials.
Philia phase sites are primarily found in the western, southwestern and central part of Cyprus.

## Discovery

The culture was first identified by Porphyrios Dikaios in 1942 at Philia (Laksia tou Kasinou) in the Ovgos valley of Cyprus. Dikaios discovered pottery, known as "Red Polished Ware", from the start of the Bronze Age in Cyprus which was also found in Anatolia from the Early Bronze Age II period.

## Pottery

The Red Polished Ware pottery was a significant change in the lineage of ceramic ware on the island; mainly in decoration rather than morphology. The pottery was always handmade. The completed pot was coated with a mixture of liquid clay and this was then polished to give the work its important smooth finish. The quantity of iron oxide in the clay combined with later incised decorations allowed for a variety of decorations to be applied.

### Geographic distribution of finds

Further discoveries showed that this type of ceramic ware was not limited to the Ugarit area as further examples were later found over most of the island. The finds were concentrated in the middle section of the island running from north to south. Excavations on Kissonerga in south west Cyprus have uncovered over 300 shards of Red Polished Ware including a small jar with lime-filled incisions.
The type which has attracted most interest in archaeology is a globular jug which has a vertical cut-away spout and is usually traced to Cilicia.
Finds of this type of pottery have also been found in other areas of the middle east including at Tarsus, Troy (Hisarlik) and others in western Anatolia.

### Displays

There are examples of this pottery in Vienna and in the Getty collection. The British Museum has a bowl found in a tomb on the slopes of Vounous in Cyprus. This particular bowl however is thought to have originally been used for storing dried seeds.
In Cyprus displays are at Larnaca District Archaeological Museum, Cyprus Museum and Pierides Museum (Larnaca).
* Red Polished Ware
* Base-ring-ware $^{KunsthistorischesMuseum,Vienna}$
* Bowl with Cattle and Vulture $^{GettyVilla,California}$
* Red polished ware $^{KunsthistorischesMuseum,Vienna}$
# Philibert-Emmanuel de Froulay, chevalier de Tessé

Philibert-Emmanuel de Froulay, chevalier de Tessé (1651 – Cremona, 20 August 1701) was baron d'Ambrières and a French army commander, fighting in the Williamite War in Ireland.
Philibert-Emmanuel de Froulay was the younger brother of René de Froulay, count of Tessé.
He fought in the Franco-Dutch War on several fronts. In 1684, during the War of the Reunions, he served in Flanders. At the outbreak of the Nine Years' War he was sent to fight with his brother in Germany, where he took part in the devastation of the Palatinate. At the end of 1689, he was moved to Flanders.
Made a brigadier of the Dragoons on 10 March 1690, he was promoted to Lieutenant General on 30 January 1691, and sent to Ireland to support King James II in the Williamite War in Ireland.
He was second in command of the Franco-Irish army at the Battle of Aughrim under the Marquis de St Ruth. When Saint-Ruth was killed during the battle, the chevalier de Tessé could not prevent the collapse of his army. He became commander of the French troops during the Siege of Limerick (1691), and signed the Treaty of Limerick for France.
After his return in France he fought many more battles, but died as Maréchal de camp from dysentery near Cremona on 20 August 1701.

## Sources

Mémoires et lettres du maréchal de Tessé
# Philibert-Joseph Le Roux

Philibert-Joseph Le Roux (? – before 1735 Brussels) was an 18th-century French lexicographer.
Le Roux is remembered for his Dictionaire comique, satyrique, critique, burlesque, libre & proverbial published in 1718. Le Roux was forced to leave France in 1693 after he published a pamphlet against François de la Chaise. He fled to Brussels where he died before 1735 while serving Marie-Elisabeth of Austria.

## Works

* Histoire du père La Chaize, jésuite et confesseur du roi Louis XIV où l'on verra les intrigues secrettes qu'il a eues à la cour de France et dans toutes les cours de l'Europe pour l'avancement des grands desseins du roi son maître, Köln 1693;
* Dictionaire comique, satyrique, critique, burlesque, libre et proverbial, Amsterdam 1718 (540 pages), Lyon 1735 (668 pages), 1739, Amsterdam 1750, Lyon 1752, 2 Bde., Pampelune 1786 (612 + 606 pages, Paris 1793; suspected editor: François Lacombe), Amsterdam 1787. The Nouveau dictionnaire proverbial, satirique et burlesque, plus complet que ceux qui ont paru jusqu'a ce jour, a l'usage de tout le monde by Antoine Caillot (Paris 1826, 1829) was little more than a copy of Le Roux's dictionary.
* Les annales du monde ou l'histoire universelle sacrée, ecclésiastique & profane, completed by chevalier Lenglet de Percel, Brüssel 1732–1735
# Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt

Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera.

## Biography

Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He received the title of professor in 1822 and succeeded Carl Adolph Agardh as professor of botany and practical economy in 1836, retiring as emeritus in 1853. In 1861, he edited and distributed the exsiccata Grimmiae et Andreaeae exsiccatae. In 1831, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
He is best known as an entomologist. His collections of Scandinavian, Lapland and world Diptera and Orthoptera are in the Zoological Museum of the University of Lund. His students include Anders Gustaf Dahlbom.

## Selected works

* 1810–1812 Dissertatio de Fæcundatione Plantarum
* 1821 Orthoptera Sueciae disposita et descripta. Lundae (Lund),132 pp.
* 1828 Fauna Insectorum Lapponica
* 1835 Monographia Scatophagarum Scandinaviæ
* 1837 Conspectus familiarum, generum et specierum Dipterorum, in Fauna insectorum Lapponica descriptorum. Isis (Oken's)
* 1838 Conspectus plantarum in horto botanico et plantatione Universitatis Typis excudit Carolus Fr. Berling
* 1838–1840 Insecta Lapponica. L. Voss, Lipsiae (Leipzig),1139 pp.
* 1842–1854. Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Lundbergiana, Lundae (Lund),6 volumes.
* 1855. Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Tomus duodecimus seu supplementum tertium, continens addenda, corrigenda & emendanda tomis undecim prioribus. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae (Lund)
# Phostria varialis

Phostria varialis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Brazil (Amazon region) and Costa Rica.
# John Adair (author)

John Eric Adair (born 18 May 1934) is a British academic who is a leadership theorist and author of more than forty books (translated into eighteen languages) on business, military and other leadership.

## Life

Adair was born in Luton and educated at St Paul's School before undertaking his national service as a second lieutenant in the Scots Guards from 1953 to 1955. Unusually, he served as adjutant of a Bedouin regiment in the Arab Legion and was briefly in command of the garrison of Jerusalem in the front line. He also studied at Hull Nautical College (where he qualified as an Arctic trawler deckhand in 1955) and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, obtaining his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1959. He later obtained a doctorate from King's College London in 1966 and a BLitt degree from Jesus College, Oxford in 1971. He became a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in 1966. After working as a senior lecturer at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst from 1961 to 1967, he later worked for the Industrial Society before becoming professor of leadership studies at the University of Surrey in 1979, a post he held until 1984. He was a visiting professor at the University of Exeter from 1990 to 2000. He is currently an emeritus fellow of the Windsor Leadership Trust, where he regularly speaks on leadership development programmes. Since 2006, he has been honorary professor of leadership at the China Executive Leadership Academy in Pudong. In 2009 he was appointed chair of leadership studies, United Nations System Staff College in Turin. He is president of Adair International.
# John Acton

John Acton is the name of:
* John Acton (MP) for Droitwich (UK Parliament constituency) in 1597
* Sir John Acton, 6th Baronet (1736–1811), prime minister of Naples
* John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton (1834–1902), English historian
* John Lyon-Dalberg-Acton, 3rd Baron Acton (1907–1989), British peer
* John Lyon-Dalberg-Acton, 5th Baron Acton (born 1966), English writer and farmer
* John Acton (canon lawyer) (died 1350), English canon lawyer, known for his commentary on the writer on the ecclesiastical Constitutions of two papal legates of the thirteenth century
* John C. Acton, United States Coast Guard rear admiral
# Rutherford (lunar crater)

Rutherford is a small lunar impact crater that lies on the Moon's far side. It was named after New Zealand-British physicist and Nobel laureate Ernest Rutherford. It is located just to the north-northwest of the huge walled plain Mendeleev. To the east of Rutherford is the equally diminutive crater Glauber, and to the west-northwest lies Hoffmeister.
This crater has a roughly pear-shaped outline, with an elongated section at the north-northwestern end. The rim edge is well-defined and the inner walls are simple slopes that run down to the small interior floor.
# Rimvydas Petrauskas

Rimvydas Petrauskas (October 21, 1972 in Vilnius) is a Lithuanian historian, and the current Rector of the Vilnius University since 2020. For his outstanding scientific research, he received a variety of awards, including the Knight's Cross of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas (in 2018), Knight's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (in 2019), Lithuanian Science Prize (in 2019).
# Melitopol Air Base

Melitopol (ICAO: UKDM) is an air base belonging to the Ukrainian Air Force located near Melitopol, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. It has been occupied by Russia since March 2022.
The base was home to the 25th Transport Aviation Brigade flying Ilyushin Il-76M/MD, Ilyushin Il-78 and Antonov An-26 aircraft.
Melitopol Air Base was bombarded early in the morning on 24 February 2022, as part of the initial Russian strikes on Ukrainian military bases in the early hours of the invasion. Cruise missiles hit the control tower, a fueling station, and an Il-76 preparing for takeoff, killing an aviation technician.
The base was captured by Russian forces on 1 March 2022 during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 3 July it was hit by Ukrainian rocket strikes.
# Guerraz

The Guerraz was a French automobile manufactured only in 1902. A voiturette, it featured C-spring rear suspension and a 1357 cc Bolide engine the car was unreliable and that led to the downfall.
# Nelson Mandela (disambiguation)

Nelson Mandela (1918–2013) was the first post-apartheid president of South Africa.
Nelson Mandela may also refer to:

## Venues

* Nelson Mandela Stadium, Algeria
* Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, South Africa
* Nelson Mandela Forum, Italy

## Other uses

* Nelson Mandela: A Biography, a 1999 book by Martin Meredith
* Nelson Mandela (EP), a 2013 EP by Zahara, or the title song
* "Free Nelson Mandela" or "Nelson Mandela", a 1984 protest song by The Specials / The Special AKA
* Statue of Nelson Mandela (Washington, D.C.), a sculpture by Jean Doyle
# Hugh McAleer

Hugh McAleer (died 12 May 1941) was an Irish nationalist politician.
Born in Beragh, County Tyrone, McAleer worked as a teacher before being elected to Tyrone County Council. He became the President of the Ancient Order of Hibernians in County Tyrone, and at the 1929 Northern Ireland general election, he was elected as the Nationalist Party MP for Mid Tyrone. In 1935, he followed Alex Donnelly in withdrawing from Parliament, but he held his seat until his death in 1941.
# Pseudoboodon gascae

Pseudoboodon gascae, or Gascaʻs Ethiopian snake, is a species of snake in the family Lamprophiidae. It is native to Ethiopia and Eritrea.

## Ecology

The snake lives at an altitude of 1,500–2,450 m (4,920–8,040 ft). In 2014 it was classified in the IUCN Red List as LC (Least Concern).
# Gabułtów

Gabułtów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kazimierza Wielka, within Kazimierza County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Kazimierza Wielka and 67 km (42 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Máximo Fernández

Máximo Fernández (Rail station Juan F. Salaberry) is a hamlet in Bragado county, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
It is the "Cuartel VIII", 25 km away from the city of Bragado, located on the highway between La Limpia and San Emilio. In Máximo Fernández there are 2 public elementary schools.
The name is in honor of Don Maximo Fernandez, who had his ranch there "Estancia La Matilde" (estancia is a term for ranch) and donated part of his land to "Ferrocarril Oeste de Buenos Aires" (Rail station) in 1893 to inaugurate the Juan F. Salaberry station. Later the ranch was purchased by Salaberry-Bercetche, which in 1942 sold it to Don Francisco M. Suárez Zabala who changed the name of the ranch for "Estancia Montelen", that keeps the same name till now.

## Rail station

Train station Juan F. Salaberry belongs to the Lincoln-Once long-distance service whereby the company Ferrobaires passes, the train stops if requested by a passenger.

## Population

There are 43 inhabitants (INDEC, 2001), representing an increase of 54% compared with 28 inhabitants (INDEC, 1991) the previous census.
# Kuljan

Kuljan is a village in the municipality of Živinice, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 474.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 473 | 99.8% |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.2% |
| Total | 474 | 100% |
# John Acton (canon lawyer)

John Acton (died 1350) was an English canon lawyer, known for his commentary on the writer on the ecclesiastical Constitutions of two papal legates of the thirteenth century. Sent to Henry III of England, they were Cardinal Otto, i.e. Otto of Tonengo, and Cardinal Ottobone, i.e. Ottobuono de' Fieschi (the future Pope Adrian V). His name is variously spelt Achedune, De Athona, Athone, and Eaton.

## Life

Acton is stated by John Leland to have been educated at the University of Oxford, and to have taken there the degree of LL.D. He was a pupil of John de Stratford. In 1329 he was provided by the pope to a canonry and a prebend in Lincoln Cathedral, but some years appear to have elapsed before he obtained these preferments. In 1343 he is found holding the prebend of Welton Ryval. In his books he is described as canon of Lincoln. He died in 1350.

## Works

Acton's chief work was a commentary on the ecclesiastical ‘constitutions’ of Otto and Ottobone, in succession papal legates in England in the thirteenth century. These constitutions formed for many years the English canon law, and Acton's notes were held by the lawyers of his own time in their interpretations. Many manuscript copies of Acton's commentary survived in the college libraries at Oxford. Acton's work was printed for the first time in 1496 by Wynkyn de Worde in William Lyndwood's Provinciale. Printed copies contain anachronistic references to books that were not written until after the death of Acton.
Sir Henry Spelman made use of Acton's commentary in his Concilia. It was then partly translated in John Johnson's Collection of Ecclesiastical Laws (London, 1720; cf. the English translation of Otto's Ecclesiastical Laws, by J. W. White, 1844, where many of his notes are translated). Other manuscripts are extant, and John Pits gave titles of other legal books ascribed to Acton.
Frederic William Maitland wrote of Acton that he was "a little too human to be strictly scientific. His gloss often becomes a growl against the bad world in which he lives, the greedy prelates, the hypocritical friars, the rapacious officials."
# Rutherford, Pennsylvania

Rutherford is a census-designated place (CDP) in Swatara Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States. The area is also known as Rutherford Heights. The population was 4,303 at the 2010 census, an increase over the figure of 3,859 tabulated in 2000. It is part of the Harrisburg–Carlisle Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Rutherford is located in northeastern Swatara Township at 40°16′5″N 76°46′20″W﻿ / ﻿40.26806°N 76.77222°W﻿ / 40.26806; -76.77222 (40.268039, -76.772220). It is bordered to the north by Lower Paxton Township and to the west by Lawnton. Downtown Harrisburg is 8 miles (13 km) to the west.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.3 square miles (3.3 km$^2$), all land.
Rutherford holds its own school, which is part of the Central Dauphin School District.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,859 people, 1,625 households, and 1,116 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 3,143.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,213.8/km$^2$). There were 1,675 housing units at an average density of 1,364.5 per square mile (526.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 87.64% White, 7.80% African American, 0.10% Native American, 1.74% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.96% from other races, and 1.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.59% of the population.
There were 1,625 households, out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $43,340, and the median income for a family was $51,494. Males had a median income of $36,035 versus $28,575 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,706. About 6.2% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Jimmy & Johnny

Jimmy & Johnny were an American country music duo composed of Jimmy Lee Fautheree and "Country" Johnny Mathis. They scored several hits on the U.S. country charts in the 1950s.
The duo's career began on the radio show Louisiana Hayride, where both were in demand as guests. They also appeared on the Big D Jamboree. In 1951 they were signed to Capitol Records; they also recorded for Feature Records and Chess Records. Their biggest hit was 1954's "If You Don't Somebody Else Will", which reached No. 4 on the U.S. country charts.
Johnny was later replaced by Jimmy's brother, Lynn Fautheree; but the name of the duo did not change, as the producers feared a career slump. Lynn brought the group's style closer to rockabilly with songs such as "Sweet Love on My Mind," "What'cha Doin' to Me" and "Sweet Singing Daddy". They played with Faron Young's group, the Deputies, and sometimes on the Grand Ole Opry, in addition to continuing to appear regularly on Louisiana Hayride. The song was written by Geraldine "Jerry" Hamilton. Lynn Fautheree married Dianne Hamilton, Geraldines daughter. Lynn and Dianne left the music business soon after the birth of their daughter Lisa Fautheree in 1959. At the end of the 1950s, after the Fautherees moved back to Texas, Lynn exited and Mathis returned to the duo, and they recorded together until 1961. In 1995, Johnny & Jimmy reunited for the first time since 1961, and released the gospel single "It Won't Be Much Longer".

## Singles

| Year | Title | Label | Chart |
| 1954 | "If You Don't Somebody Else Will" / "I'm Beginning to Remember" | Feature Records | 6 |
| 1954 | "Don't Forget to Remember" / "Open for Trade" (B-Side with Jimmy Lee) | Capitol Records | |
| 1954 | "If You Don't Somebody Else Will" / "I'm Beginning to Remember" | Chess Records | 4 |
| 1955 | "Can't You, Won't You" / "The Fun Is Over" | Chess Records | |
| 1955 | "Love Me" / "Lips That Kiss So Sweetly" | Chess Records | 70 |
| 1955 | "Lips That Kiss So Sweetly" / "Love Me" | Chess Records | 74 |
| 1956 | "Sweet Singing Daddy" / "Trust Me" | Decca Records | |
| 1956 | "'Til the End of the World" / "Another Man's Name" | Decca Records | |
| 1956 | "Sweet Love on My Mind" / "Imagination" | Decca Records | |
| 1957 | "Here Comes My Baby" / "Don't Give Me That Look" | Decca Records | |
| 1957 | "What'cha Doin' To Me" / "I'll Do It Everytime" | Decca Records | |
| 1958 | "Can't Find The Doorknob" / "Keep Telling Me" | D Records | |
| 1959 | "My Little Baby" / "All I Need Is Time" | D Records | |
| 1961 | "Knock On Wood" / "Let Me Be The One" | Republic Records | |
| | "Nobody Knows Where I Go" | Not released | |
| | "I'm Gonna Lose" | Not released | |

## Albums

| Year | Title | Label | Chart |
| 2000 | If You Don't, Somebody Else Will | Bear Family Records | |
# Henry Copeland

Henry Copeland may refer to:
* Henry Copeland (furniture designer) (c. 1710–1754), English cabinetmaker and furniture designer
* Henry Copeland (politician) (1839–1904), member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
# Pugilina tupiniquim

Pugilina tupiniquim is a species of sea snails, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Melongenidae, the crown conches and their allies. This species and its Eastern Atlantic congener, Pugilina morio, were once thought to be a single, amphiatlantic entity. They have, however, been recognized as distinct taxa based on anatomical and environmental differences.

## Distribution

This species is found in the Western Atlantic Ocean, in mangrove areas along the Brazilian coast, and north to the Caribbean.

## Human use

In traditional Brazilian medicine in the Northeast of Brazil, Pugilina tupiniquim (formerly referred to as Pugilina morio, an Eastern Atlantic sister species) is used as zootherapeutical product for the treatment of sexual impotence.
# Pseudobornella orientalis

Pseudobornella orientalis is a species of sea slug, a dendronotid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Dendronotidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Misaki Marine Biological Station, Moroiso, Japan. It has been reported from the Philippines and China. In March and April 2016, a group of 16 breeding Pseudobornella orientalis were reported from the San Francisco Bay in Redwood City, California. A specimen from Daisong Bay, near Xiamen, China was sequenced for the 16S ribosomal RNA and Histone H3 genes and found to cluster within the genus Dendronotus as currently constituted prompting the change of name from Pseudobornella orientalis to Dendronotus orientalis. A 2020 revision of the family Dendronotidae reversed this decision, showing that the Indo-Pacific species previously placed in Dendronotus were better placed in a new genus Cabangus.

## Description

The morphology of this species is redescribed in detail by Pola et al. (2009).