OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zafar Iqbal Chaudhry

Zafar Iqbal Chaudhry is a Pakistani politician and entrepreneur. He started his political career in 1987 when he was elected as the Vice Chairman for district Bahawalnagar. In 1993 he was elected as member of the provincial assembly from Haroonabad, Bahawalnagar and in 1997 he was elected as the Chairman for district Bahawalnagar. In 2003 he became a member of the Senate. As a senator he also served as the chairman of standing committees for sports, tourism and culture.
Chaudhry is one of the founding members of the Pakistan Industrial and Traders Association Front and also an active member of Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry. He was elected President in 2010. In 2012, Chaudhry started the first private train service in Pakistan, Pak Business Express, running from Lahore to Karachi.
# Sting (Eric Saade song)

"Sting" is a 2015 song by Swedish singer Eric Saade. He was participating with the song in Melodifestivalen 2015 in a bid to represent Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 in Vienna, Austria. The song is co-written by Sam Arash Fahmi, Fredrik Kempe, Hamed "K-one" Pirouzpanah and David Kreuger. Saade performed the song live during the first semi-final round of Melodifestivalen on 7 February 2015 in Gothenburg's Scandinavium. Coming first/second that day, he qualified to the Finals held on 14 March 2015 in Stockholm where he came fifth overall after the televoting and jury results was revealed.
In 2017, Uno Svenningsson released a Swedish-language version of the song titled "Slå" as a part of the eighth season of Så mycket bättre.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2015) | Position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 95 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Sting :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Sweden (GLF) | 2× Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Sweden | 1 March 2015 | Digital download | Roxy Recordings |
# Ocna Mureș mine

The Ocna Mureș mine is a large salt mine located in central Romania in Alba County, close to Ocna Mureș. Ocna Mureș represents one of the largest salt reserves in Romania having estimated reserves of 200 million tonnes of NaCl.
# Ocenebra purpuroidea

Ocenebra purpuroidea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Morocco.
# Oakford

Oakford is the name of several locations:

## United Kingdom

* Oakford, Ceredigion, a village in Wales
* Oakford, Devon, a village in England

## United States

* Oakford, Illinois
* Oakford, Indiana
* Oakford, Pennsylvania
* Oakford Park (Tampa), Florida, a neighborhood
* Oakford Park, a former amusement park in Jeannette, Pennsylvania
* Oakford Precinct, Menard County, Illinois
# Stirling Sill

56°07′23″N 3°56′46″W﻿ / ﻿56.123°N 3.946°W﻿ / 56.123; -3.946 The Stirling Sill is an outcropping of a large quartz-dolerite intrusion or sill that underlies a large part of central Scotland, and may be contiguous at great depth. The sill is of very late Carboniferous age or more probably Permian, as it penetrates the coal measures, often in bedding planes between the various strata. In places, it rises through fractures in the strata to a new level, forming features that, at the surface, would be called dikes.
At its outcrop on the west, the sill generally lies towards the base of the Carboniferous sequence, and just above the calciferous sandstone deposits and lavas, as can be seen in the upper part of the valley of the Bannock Burn. However, to the consternation of miners, it occupies a higher position amongst the useful strata towards the east, and in places has destroyed the coal, while in others the effect of the sill has been to convert the coal to more valuable anthracite.
The slope of the Abbey Craig, or the Stirling Castle rock, gives a general idea of the angle of dip of the coal measures at the extremity or the coalfield, and the thickness of the sill can also be seen, which is approximately 100 metres.
Geologists have had various theories about the formation of anthracite, as the coal has been most effectively baked near the Ochil Fault, however the theories are not necessarily incompatible.
The source of the sill, where the molten rock rose from below, is not known; however it is known that there are risers in the Ochil Fault, although these are inconsistent with the overall structure. The main origin of the sill may be in the region of the eruptive centre that formed the Ochil Hills in a much earlier period, which geologists postulate is somewhere to the east of Stirling, possibly in the region of Kincardine. This ties in with subsidence following the first round of eruptive activity that lead to the formation of the coal basins, with a much later outbreak of intrusive activity from the same magma feeders, however the truth will remain unknown because it would take very many deep bores in hard rock to probe the depths and find the necessary evidence.
The western extremities of the sill can be seen at the Abbey Craig, Stirling Castle, Kings Park, Gillies Hill, Sauchieburn and various points to the south.
The quartz-dolerite was once quarried at several places including Cambusbarron and Murrayshall, but is quarried today at Northfield, primarily for roadstone.
# Zagóry, Łódź Voivodeship

Zagóry is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerniewice, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Where Were You

Where Were You may refer to:

## Songs

* "Where Were You" (song), by Sirusho, 2015
* "Where Were You (When I Needed You)", by Jimmy Briscoe and the Little Beavers, 1973
* "Where Were You (When the World Stopped Turning)", by Alan Jackson, 2001
* "Ships (Where Were You)", by Big Country, 1991
* "Where Were You?", by Black Science Orchestra, 1992
* "Where Were You", by Bonnie Tyler from Bitterblue, 1991
* "Where Were You", by Clay Walker from Hypnotize the Moon, 1995
* "Where Were You", by Jeff Beck from Jeff Beck's Guitar Shop, 1989
* "Where Were You", by the Mend, 2013
* "Where Were You?", by the Mekons, 1978
* "Where Were You?", by Tired Lion from Dumb Days, 2017
# Where the Light Is (Dan Bremnes album)

Where the Light Is is the second studio album by Dan Bremnes. Sparrow Records alongside Capitol Christian Music Group released the album on June 9, 2015.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| 365 Days of Inspiring Media | |
| CCM Magazine | |
| The Christian Beat | 3.8/5 |
| Christian Music Review | 4.7/5 |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| Jesus Wired | |
| Louder Than the Music | |
| New Release Today | |
| Worship Leader | |
Awarding the album four stars for CCM Magazine, Matt Conner states, "Dan Bremnes has followed suit with an even stronger full-length filled with memorable tunes", where he's "Coming full-circle, now as a new father himself, this release and promising future is ever-so timely." Caitlin Lassiter, rating the album four and a half stars from New Release Today, describes, "Where The Light Is definitely doesn't have the feel of a debut album. From start to finish, this project presents effortless talent and a smooth set of skills like that of a much more seasoned artist." Signaling in a perfect ten review for Cross Rhythms, Jonathan Harris says, "Both musically and lyrically, this album is exceptional." Randy W. Cross, indicating in a four and a half star review from Worship Leader, states, "Thought-provoking, introspective lyrics join the upbeat, infectious grooves to make this a must have CD for your pop Christian music diet", with "a perfect blend within the pop variety of radio-friendly Christian music."
Philip Aldis, giving the album three and a half stars at Louder Than the Music, writes, "Take some time to read the lyrics, and consider them. Dan is bold enough to say many times this is me: do you feel the same? It's worth a listen, to refer yourself into the reality clinic for a spiritual health check." Rating the album four stars from 365 Days of Inspiring Media, Joshua Andre says, "Well done Dan for these eleven songs of wisdom, clarity and timely restoration". Kelly Meade, signaling in a 4.7 out of five review by Christian Music Review, describes, "Where The Light Is features songs we all can relate to in one way or another." Awarding the album nine and a half stars for Jesus Wired, Rebekah Joy states, "Where the Light Is is a phenomenal album." Lauren McLean, indicating in a 3.8 review at The Christian Beat, recognizes, "you can easily hear the Gospel influence in each line of each song."

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 47 |
# Oakland, Van Zandt County, Texas

Oakland is an unincorporated community in Van Zandt County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 26 in 2000. It is located within the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex.

## History

Oakland had two churches, one business, and 20 residents in 1939. That business, a cemetery, and several scattered houses were in the community in 1965. The population was recorded as 26 from 1974 through 2000.

## Geography

Oakland is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Roads 1255 and 1652, 7 mi (11 km) east of Canton in east-central Van Zandt County.

## Education

Oakland had its own school in 1890. It had 21 students enrolled in 1906. Today, the community is served by the Grand Saline Independent School District.
# Storøysundet

Storøysundet is a strait in the Svalbard archipelago. It separates the island of Storøya to the east from Nordaustlandet to the west.
The area is included in the Nordaust-Svalbard Nature Reserve.
# Zafar Sareshwala

Zafar Sareshwala is an Indian businessman, owner of Parsoli Corporation, and former chancellor of Maulana Azad National Urdu University. A member of the strict Tablighi Jamaat branch of Islam, Sareshwala has gained considerable public attention for being a strident supporter and a close confidant of Narendra Modi, the current Prime Minister of India.

## Biography

Sareshwala is a mechanical engineer by training and considered an expert in Islamic banking and finance. In 2001, he organised protests in Delhi against the burning of copies of the Qur'an by Hindus. His family businesses incurred huge losses in the 2002 Gujarat riots, and he was part of a group of Indian expatriates considering filing against Modi at the International Court of Justice for his role in the violence. Sareshwala and Modi subsequently settled their differences, with Sareshwala and his brother meeting cordially with Modi on a visit to London in 2003, and developing close business and political ties since then. Sareshwala's decision to move his family back to India from London in 2005 was said to be on the urging of Modi himself, with Modi asking: "Will you continue serving the British as a slave?" Since Modi's political ascent to Prime Minister, Sareshwala claims that only by engaging with Modi and the BJP will the interests of Muslims in Gujarat be advanced, and cites multiple examples of political achievements resulting from his links with Modi. However, this position has brought intense criticism upon Sareshwala from fellow Muslims and human rights activists, with many critics accusing him of opportunism, and one commentator dubbing him "Modi's PR man in the Muslim world". Sareshwala receives much hate mail comparing him with Indians who aided the British during the colonial era.
In 2010 Sareshwala, along with Parsoli and its other directors, was barred from the capital market by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for share fraud, for a seven-year period. SEBI took this action against Parsoli and its directors after establishing that the company's directors had defrauded shareholders and transferred shares to themselves. In July 2013 Parsoli's broker registration was cancelled in connection with further violations.
Sareshwala's appointment in 2015 as Chancellor of the Maulana Azad National Urdu University was strongly criticised by Muslim groups and other groups affiliated with the university, who alleged that the appointment was a reward for Sareshwala's support of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the BJP. Sareshwala's term as chancellor of the university ended in May 2018.
Zafar Sareshwala has three children.
# Stop for a Minute (Sandra song)

"Stop for a Minute" is a 1987 pop song by German singer Sandra, written by Michael Cretu and Klaus Hirschburger, and produced by Cretu. It was released as the second single from Sandra's first greatest hits compilation Ten on One (The Singles) in early 1988, and reached the top 10 on the German sales and airplay charts. The song was used in the German crime TV series Tatort, in the episode "Salü Palu", where Sandra performs it in a club scene. The show was set in Saarbrücken, Sandra's hometown, and aired on 24 January 1988.
The music video for the song was directed by DoRo (Rudi Dolezal and Hannes Rossacher) and largely uses footage from Sandra's appearance in Tatort. The clip was released on Sandra's VHS video compilations Ten on One (The Singles) and 18 Greatest Hits, released in 1987 and 1992, respectively, as well as the 2003 DVD The Complete History.
A new remix of the song was included on Sandra's 2006 retrospective Reflections.

## Formats and track listings

* 7" single
    A. "Stop for a Minute" – 4:05
    B. "Two Lovers Tonight" – 3:45
* 12" single
    A "Stop for a Minute" (Extended Version) – 6:19
    B1. "Two Lovers Tonight" – 3:45
    B2. "Stop for a Minute" (Single Version) – 4:05

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Denmark (IFPI) | 15 |
| Europe (European Hot 100 Singles) | 38 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 9 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 14 |
# Yushima Formation

The Yushima Formation, also known as the Tatsunokuchi Formation, is a palaeontological formation in Japan, dating to the Lower Pliocene period.
# Westmoreland (1800 ship)

Westmoreland was launched at Whitby in 1800. She first sailed as a West Indiaman. From 1816 to 1821 and then again from 1823 to 1825 she sailed to India under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). Her crew abandoned her at sea on 22 October 1825. She eventually floated ashore on the coast of France and was salvaged.

## Career

Westmoreland first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1801.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1801 | W.Oliver | R.Walker | Liverpool–Jamaica | LR |
| 1805 | W.Oliver J.Brightson | R.Walker | Liverpool–Jamaica | LR |
| 1809 | J.Brightson | Fletcher | Liverpool–Madeira | LR |
| 1813 | J.Brightson M'Dowell | Fletcher Gladstone | Liverpool–Jamaica Liverpool–Brazil | LR |
| 1814 | M'Dowell E."Wrdrpr" | Gladstone | Liverpool–Brazil | LR; damages repaired 1813 |
In 1813 the EIC had lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain. British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a license from the EIC. Thereafter, John Gladstone, of Liverpool, purchased Westmoreland and other vessels to trade with India.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1816 | E."Wardrpr" Cummins | Gladstone | Liverpool–Newfoundland London–Bengal | LR; damages repaired 1813 & large repair 1816 |
| 1818 | T.Cummins J.Cririe | Gladstone | London–Bengal London–Bombay | LR; large repair 1816 |
Captain T.Cummins sailed for Fort William, India on 31 March 1817 under a license from the EIC. (The year may be a typo as other sources have Westmoreland, Cummins, master, arriving at Liverpool on 9 May 1817, having left Bengal on 14 December 1816.)
Westmoreland, Crew, master, left Liverpool on 18 November 1818, but had to put back on 5 December leaky. A different report had her putting back because of a defective main mast.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1821 | J.Cririe W.Smith | Gladstone | London–Bombay | LR; large repair 1816 & repairs 1819 |
| 1822 | W.Smith J.Coultin | Gladstone | Bristol–Quebec | LR; large repair 1816, repairs 1817, and large repair 1822 |
| 1823 | J.Coultin | Gladstone | Liverpool–Calcutta | LR; large repair 1822 |
| 1825 | W.Coulter | Gladstone | Liverpool–Calcutta | LR; large repair 1822 |
| 1826 | Worthington | Gladstone | Liverpool–Newfoundland | LR; large repair 1822 |

## Fate

Her crew abandoned Westmoreland, Worthington, master, in the Atlantic Ocean 15 leagues (45 nautical miles (83 km) west of the Isles of Scilly. Charles rescued the crew. Westmoreland was on a voyage from Quebec City to Liverpool. She subsequently drifted ashore on the coast of Finistère, France and was taken in to a port near Brest.
# October 2018 Pakistani by-elections

By-elections are scheduled to be held in Pakistan on 14 October 2018 and 21 October 2018. These elections will be held on twelve constituencies for the National Assembly of Pakistan and twenty-seven constituencies belonging to four provincial assemblies of Pakistan namely Provincial Assembly of Punjab, Provincial Assembly of Sindh, Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Provincial Assembly of Balochistan.

## More Study

* 2013 Pakistani by-elections
# Stornarella

Stornarella (Foggiano: Sturnarédde) is a town and comune in the province of Foggia in the Apulia region the southeast of Italy.
# Oakmont (disambiguation)

Oakmont may refer to:
* Oakmont, Maryland
* Oakmont, California, a neighborhood and golf club in Santa Rosa, California
* Oakmont (Greenville, North Carolina), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Pitt County, North Carolina
* Oakmont, Pennsylvania
** Oakmont Country Club, host of the 2016 U.S. Open
* Oakmont, West Virginia
# Obrium xanthum

Obrium xanthum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hovore and Chemsak in 1980.
# Strategicon

Strategicon or Strategikon may refer to:
* The Strategikon of Maurice, a sixth-century Byzantine manual of war
* The Strategikon of Kekaumenos, an eleventh-century Byzantine manual of war
* Strategicon (gaming conventions), a series held in California
# Stone field

Stonefield may refer to:
* Field of sets
* Blockfield
# Stone flaming

Stone flaming or thermaling is the application of high temperature to the surface of stone to make it look like natural weathering. The sudden application of a torch to the surface of stone causes the surface layer to expand and flake off, exposing rough stone.
Flaming works well on granite, because granite is made up of minerals with differing heat expansion rates.

## Process

After removing a rock from a quarry, the rock is sliced into multiple flat slabs using a diamond gang saw. The saw leaves flat surfaces with circular marks. Flaming is done by wetting, and then running an oxygen-acetylene or oxygen-propane torch over the surface. As shown in both pictures, the torch is usually held at a 45-degree angle to the stone, so that released glowing sand grains are blown away in a harmless direction.

## Alternatives

Alternative techniques for creating a rough surface on sawed stone include:
* bush hammering
* sandblasting
* hydrofinishing
# Zaikin

Zaikin (Russian:Заикин.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}IPA:) is a Russian surname meaning literally "stutterer's (son)". Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Vladimirovich Zaikin (born 1988), Russian footballer
* Aleksandr Yevgenyevich Zaikin (born 1974), Russian footballer
* Dmitri Zaikin (1932-2013), Russian cosmonaut trainer
# Stoppelsberg

Stoppelsberg is a mountain of Hesse, Germany.
50°45′05″N 9°42′06″E﻿ / ﻿50.75139°N 9.70167°E﻿ / 50.75139; 9.70167
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Stopped note

On string instruments, a stopped note is a note whose pitch has been altered from the pitch of the open string by the player's left hand pressing (stopping) the string against the fingerboard.

## Bowed strings

On bowed string instruments, a stopped note is a played note that is fingered with the left hand, i.e. not an open string. This assists with tone production, the addition of vibrato, and sometimes additional volume but creates difficulty in that bowed string instruments do not have frets, requiring ear training and accurate finger placement. The lack of frets, as on the guitar fretboard, does allow greater variability in intonation though a bowed string instrumentalist, such as a violinist, "when unaccompanied, does not play consistently in either the tempered or the natural scale, but tends on the whole to conform with the Pythagorean scale"
The open notes of the highest three strings may be played as stopped notes on the lowest three strings, offering advantages and disadvantages:
| Open | Stopped |
| Easy to play | More technically demanding |
| No vibrato available | Vibrato and multi-expression available |
| Essentially fixed pitch | Unlimited ability to adjust intonation |
| Notes are full and bright | Notes are slightly less resonant |
| Tone color may be brash, not blending well | Tone color is controllable, and may be more uniform |
| Pizzicato notes sustain longer | Notes are shorter when plucked |
| Easier to play two notes | Double-stops are harder, but blend better |
Fingered tremolos, the rapid alternation of two notes, are best between two stopped notes on one string, in which case it is limited to the interval of an augmented fourth, or between stopped notes on two adjacent strings:

## Plucked strings

On plucked string instruments with frets, such as the guitar, the pitch of a stopped note is determined by the left hand pressing (stopping) the string at one of the frets.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Andrea Pejrolo, Rich DeRosa (2007). Acoustic and MIDI Orchestration for the Contemporary Composer, p.99-100. ISBN 0-240-52021-1.
* ↑ Seashore, Carl (1938). Psychology of Music, 224. quote in Kolinski, Mieczyslaw (Summer - Autumn, 1959). "A New Equidistant 12-Tone Temperament", p.210, Journal of the American Musicological Society, Vol. 12, No. 2/3, pp. 210-214.
* ↑ Cecil Forsyth (1982). Orchestration, p.356. ISBN 0-486-24383-4.
# When Danger Smiles

When Danger Smiles is a 1922 American silent Western film directed by William Duncan and starring Duncan, Edith Johnson and James Farley.

## Cast

* William Duncan as Ray Chapman
* Edith Johnson as Frania Caravelle
* James Farley as Jacob Holmar
* Henry Hebert as Francisco Caravalle
* Charles Dudley as Jim Barker
* William McCall as Marshall
# Obrovac Sinjski

Obrovac Sinjski is a village near Sinj, Croatia. In the 2011 census, it had 804 inhabitants.
# Zaeeropsis

Zaeeropsis is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Zaeeropsis godeffroyi Breuning, 1943
* Zaeeropsis lepida (Germar, 1848)
# Stotonyak, Arizona

Stotonyak is a populated place situated on the San Xavier Indian Reservation in Pima County, Arizona, United States. It has an estimated elevation of 1,919 feet (585 m) above sea level. To differentiate from the village of a similar name on the Gila River Indian Community, the Office of Indian Affairs recommended that this village use the Papago, or Tohono O'odham spelling, while the Gila River reservation village use the Pima, or Akimel O'otham spelling, Stotonic. The recommendation was followed by the Board on Geographic Names in their 1941 decision. In the O'odham language, stotonyak means "many ants.