OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Banmankhi Bazar

Banmankhi Bazar is a town and a notified area in Purnia district in the state of Bihar, India.

## Geography

Banmankhi is situated 32 km away from Purnea, the district town.
Banmankhi is a Sub-division.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Banmankhi Bazar had a population of 25,183. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Banmankhi Bazar has an average literacy rate of 52%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with 64% of the males and 36% of females literate. 18% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Economy

Banmankhi Bazar is well known for a sugar manufacturing facility, but it is currently not functioning and is closed. The facility provided employment to many persons.

## Education

Private:Jeevan Jyoti resi. High school Saraswati Shishu Mandir Sant Paul's Mission School for primary and middle schooling, Tender Heart Public School. Public: Sumrit High school: 6-10+2(co-ed) MatuRam Kanya Uccha Vidyalaya: 6-10 (female), G. L. M. College: Higher Education (co-ed), J.C. Science College

## Transportation
### Road

Banmankhi is connected with Purnia, Madhepura, Saharsa and Dhamdaha (Subdivision of Purnia District) through highway. The town is served by NH 231.

### Railway

Banmankhi Junction is a railway station of Banmankhi. It lies between Barauni-Katihar, Saharsa and Purnia sections of East Central Railway. This station is connected to Purnia, Katihar, Saharsa, Patna, Kolkata, Darbhanga, Delhi, Amritsar and Ranchi.
# Isenburg-Braunsberg

Isenburg-Braunsberg was the name of a state of the Holy Roman Empire, based around the hill Braunsberg (near Anhausen in modern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany). It was created as a partition of Isenburg-Isenburg in 1199 (1210). In 1338 Isenburg-Braunsberg became an Imperial County. It slowly acquired territories of the County of Wied, being renamed to Isenburg-Wied in 1388.
# Werschbach

Werschbach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Bröl near Ruppichteroth.
# Guðnason

Guðnason is a surname of Icelandic origin, meaning son of Guðni. In Icelandic names, the name is not strictly a surname, but a patronymic. The name refers to:
* Guðni Ólafur Guðnason (b. 1965), Icelandic professional basketball player
* Haukur Ingi Guðnason (b. 1978), Icelandic professional football player
* Hilmir Snær Guðnason (b. 1969), Icelandic stage and film actor
# Zunilito

Zunilito (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Suchitepéquez department of Guatemala. It is situated at 790 m above sea level. It covers an area of 78 km$^2$.
# Lahuaytambo District

Lahuaytambo District is one of thirty-two districts of the province Huarochirí in Peru.
# Lagos State Ministry of Establishments, Training and Pensions

The Lagos State Ministry of Establishments, Training and Pensions is the state government ministry, charged with the responsibility to plan, devise and, implement the state policies on Establishments, Training and Pensions.
The Ministry of Establishments, Training, and Pensions is the government's key human resource management agency, in charge of human capital development, career advancement, and, retirement.
The Lagos State Ministry of Establishments and, Training has existed since the state's inception. The previous Ministry of Establishments, Pensions, and Training was split up into the Office of Establishments and, Training in February 2001.
Mrs. Ajibola Ponnle serves as the Honourable Commissioner for Lagos state ministry of Establishments,Training and Pensions.
# R801 road (Ireland)

The R801 road is a regional road in Dublin, Ireland.
The official definition of the R801 from the Roads Act 1993 (Classification of Regional Roads) Order 2006 states:
    R801: North Wall, Dublin
    Between its junction with R105 at Beresford Place and its junction with R131 at East Wall Road via Custom House Quay and North Wall Quay all in the city of Dublin.
The road is 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) long.
# Oswego, South Carolina

Oswego is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sumter County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 95 at the 2000 census. It is included in the Sumter, South Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Oswego is located at 34°0′30″N 80°17′14″W﻿ / ﻿34.00833°N 80.28722°W﻿ / 34.00833; -80.28722 (34.008444, -80.287256).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.3 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 95 people, 42 households, and 34 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 57.7 inhabitants per square mile (22.3/km$^2$). There were 42 housing units at an average density of 25.5/sq mi (9.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 89.47% White, 9.47% African American and 1.05% Native American.
There were 42 households, out of which 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.8% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.7% were non-families. 14.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.49.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 16.8% under the age of 18, 2.1% from 18 to 24, 18.9% from 25 to 44, 32.6% from 45 to 64, and 29.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $50,714, and the median income for a family was $52,500. Males had a median income of $38,750 versus $25,417 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,379. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.
# Phacellus castaneus

Phacellus castaneus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné in 1979. It is known from Brazil.
# Wes Griffin

Westel or Wesley H. Griffin (June 30, 1894 in Helena, Missouri – July 26, 1956 in Tifton, Georgia) was both a longtime minor league baseball player and manager.

## Playing career

Griffin played 22 seasons from 1914 to 1917 and from 1919 to 1936. He played until he was 42 years old. Over the course of his career, he hit .290 with 1,710 hits, 369 doubles, 55 triples and 118 home runs in 1,945 games. He hit as many as 22 home runs and 41 doubles in a season. He also went 41-40 in seven years as a pitcher.

## Managing career

Griffin first managed the St. Joseph Saints in 1934, but was replaced by Earle Brucker partway through the season. In 1935 and 1936, he managed the Winnipeg Maroons, winning the league championship in 1935. He managed the Indianapolis Indians from 1939 to 1940, being replaced by Jewel Ens in the latter season. After losing his job with the Indians, he replaced Chester Bujaci of the Fargo-Moorhead Twins, which he managed until being replaced by Mike Blazo in 1941. He headed the Uniontown Coal Barons in 1949 and the Hutchinson Elks from 1950 to 1953, leading them to league championships in his first and last years with the team. The final team he managed was the Tifton Phillies in 1956. Following his mid-season death, he was replaced by Edward Miller.
# NSW School of Languages

NSW School of Languages (previously the Open High School) is a public specialist coeducation secondary school, with speciality in teaching languages via distance education, located in West Street, Petersham, an inner-western suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
The school is operated by the New South Wales Department of Education.

## History

In 1991, the New South Wales Correspondence School, which catered for preschool to Year 12 students, was decentralised into 19 distance education centres located in schools across the state. At this time the Learning Materials Production Centre was formed to produce learning materials for all these centres and Open High School was established to teach languages by distance to students across the state. In 2017, Open High School changed its name to NSW School of Languages.
The school was previously located in the grounds of the former Randwick North High School. In 2018, NSW School of Languages moved to its current and permanent location in Petersham, in the grounds of the former Petersham Girls High School.

## Enrolment

Enrolment is available to students in years 9–12 currently enrolled in secondary or central schools, both government and non-government, located in New South Wales or approved Australian Capital Territory or Papua New Guinea secondary or central schools.
The main purposes of the school are to assist students to extend their curriculum options and maintain continuity of study, e.g. when transferring between schools.
To enrol, students must satisfy published enrolment criteria. The maximum enrolments from schools are determined by a quota system; e.g. a school with 600 students is allowed up to six new distance education enrolments each year.
Currently courses are offered in Chinese, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, Modern Greek, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish.
NSW School of Languages operates in a distance education mode. Teachers provide students with rich and engaging learning experiences which are designed to meet their individual needs. Some of the strategies employed involve the use of:
* an online LMS (Canvas and Moodle)
* printed materials
* CD/DVD materials
* online lessons
* face-to-face individual and group lessons
* computer-assisted communication

## Achievements

NSW School of Languages has a history of high achievement by students sitting HSC examinations. NSW School of Languages students often top the state in their HSC language courses.
# Japanese ship Yaeyama

Yaeyama may refer to one of several naval ships of Japan:
* Japanese cruiser Yaeyama, a Japanese-built cruiser of French design built for the Imperial Japanese Navy; participated in the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War; scrapped in 1911
* Japanese minelayer Yaeyama, a World War II minelayer in the Imperial Japanese Navy; sunk by American carrier-based aircraft near Palawan Island in September 1944
* JS Yaeyama (MSO-301), the lead ship of the Yaeyama class of wooden-hulled minesweepers for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force; launched in 1991
# Água Fria River (Braço Menor)

The Água Fria River is a river of Tocantins state in central Brazil. It is a tributary of the Braço Menor do Rio Araguaia River.
# Lambhua

Lambhua is a town, tehsil, and a Nagar panchayat in Sultanpur district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is located on the National Highway 731.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Lambhua had a population of 8201. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Lambhua has an average literacy rate of 82.66%, more than the state average of 67.68%: male literacy is 90.59%, and female literacy is 73.92%.

## Transportation
### Rail

Lambhua is well connected with major cities of India through the Indian Railways network. Lambhua Railway Station comes under Northern Zone of Indian Railways. Some important trains from Lambhua are the Varuna Express to Lucknow Varanasi, Kanpur, the Howrah Amritsar Express connecting Kolkata and Amritsar, Sadbhawna Express to Bihar, and the Farakka Express to Delhi and Kota Patna express connecting Kota, Patna and other stations.

### Road

Lamhua is situated on the National Highway 56(NH-56), 154 km from Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh and about 128 Km from Holi city Varanasi. State highway connects Lambhua from Allahabad, 122 km, and Faizabad, situated at 78 km away. State Road Transport buses as well as hired public conveyances are available frequently for these places.

### Air

An upcoming Ayodhya Airport is the nearest airport from Lambhua, Sultanpur.

## Geographic location

vtePlaces adjacent to Lambhua :
Bara Banki district
Jaisinghpur
Ambedkar Nagar district
Amethi
Lambhua
Kadipur
Raebareli
Pratapgarh district
Jaunpur district :
# Laidlaw (disambiguation)

Laidlaw is a defunct bus transportation contractor.
Laidlaw may also refer to:
* Laidlaw (novel), a novel by William McIlvanney
* Laidlaw, British Columbia
* Laidlaw College, New Zealand
* Laidlaw (surname)
* Laidlaw, an educational publisher later acquired by McGraw-Hill
# Karthane

Karthane is a river of Brandenburg, Germany. It flows into the Stepenitz in Wittenberge.
# Jay Wright

Jay Wright may refer to:
* Jay Wright (basketball) (born 1961), basketball coach
* Jay Wright (poet) (born 1935), winner of the 2005 Bollingen Prize
# Oswego, Mississippi

Oswego is an extinct town in Holmes County, in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.

## History

The community's name is a transfer from Oswego, New York. A variant name was "Lacey".
# PfATP6

PfATP6, also known as PfSERCA or PfATPase6, is a calcium ATPase gene encoded by the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. The protein is thought to be a P-type ATPase involved in calcium ion transport.
Mutations in PfATP6 that had been identified in field isolates (such as S769N) and in laboratory clones (such as L263E) were shown to have decreased sensitivity to artemisinin but conversely were more susceptible to other compounds targeting SERCAs. In a yeast expression system looking at mutations L263E, A623E, S769N, and A623E/S769N it was shown that there was a fitness cost to these mutations compared to the wild-type.

## Resistance to artemisinin antimalarials

Research in 2003 indicated that PfATP6 is a target of artemisinin (a potent antimalarial drug). It was observed that single amino acid mutations in PfATP6 could abolish sensitivity to artemisinin compounds. Evidence came from a Xenopus oocyte system describing specific interactions between artemisinins and PfATP6 as well as E255L-mutated mammalian SERCA and from parasites in French Guiana with mutations in PfATP6 making them less susceptible to inhibition by artemether. An independent assessment using the Xenopus oocyte system reported in 2016 that while PfATP6 protein could be detected, activity was not observed. In the independent oocyte work, mammalian SERCA and its E255L-mutated version were active but both were insensitive to artemisinin, again in contrast to the original claims. The authors suggested that the original results might have been affected by low ATPase signals, few experimental repeats and large standard deviations. The lack of artemisinin inhibition of E255L mammalian SERCA matched results from highly purified extracts obtained after heterologous expression in yeast cells.
More recently, research has supported the role of PfATP6 in artemisinin therapy; direct interaction of artemisinin with PfATP6 was further noted in 2016 in an in vivo screen of the malaria parasite with a tagged drug molecule in two independent studies; 124 separate Pf proteins and >60 proteins that bound to this molecule were identified. This work was substantiated in 2022 using a functional whole cell assay after yeast heterologous expression and in vitro identifying PfATP6 as both a binding partner and capable of functional inhibition by artemisinin compounds. The same system confirmed that mutated mammalian SERCA1 (E255L) is more susceptible to inhibition by artemisinins. Intraparasitic free calcium concentrations are increased after exposure to an artemisinin. In 2022 it was observed in murine neutrophils that artemisinins were inhibiting migration of these cells. Further investigation pinpointed the mechanism of neutrophil functions to inhibition of the activity of a homologue of PfATP6, SERCA3. This research supports the case for artemisinin activity with malaria SERCAs.
PfATP6 mutations play no role in the reduced artemisinin susceptibility observed in southeast Asia. The consensus is that PfATP6 is a validated target for artemisinins and mammalian SERCA3, in neutrophils, has emerged as a newly identified target.
# Western scrub jay

Western scrub jay has been split into the following species:
* California scrub jay, Aphelocoma californica
* Woodhouse's scrub jay, Aphelocoma woodhouseii
The island scrub jay, A. insularis, is a scrub jay and lives in the West, but was not part of the western scrub jay species.
# NZR UA class

The NZR U$^A$ class were a class of 4-6-0 Ten Wheeler locomotive built by the Scottish firm of Sharp Stewart and Company to ease a motive power shortage. They lived relatively short lives amongst NZR ten wheelers, mostly at the southern end of the country where they were seldom photographed.

## Origin and design

As New Zealand rapidly recovered from the 1880s depression, NZR developed a motive power shortage that its own workshops could not keep up with. After his 1898 annual report indicated it was "absolutely necessary" to obtain more locomotives the Locomotive Superintendent obtained permission to buy sixteen 4-6-0 locomotives, ten from Baldwin, and six from Sharp Stewart and Co. All were delivered in 1899.
Unlike the Addington U class the new locomotives were of uniform appearance, with low mounted running boards and splashers over the drivers. The design was based on and very similar to the U class, differing primarily in the provision of smaller driving wheels delivering higher tractive effort. Although they used the same type of boiler they carried a higher pressure and were fitted with piston valves. Overall their appearance was similar to their predecessors.

## Service

Initially three each were stationed at Invercargill and Dunedin to run express passenger services between those cities. Later the Dunedin-based engines joined their siblings in the south. The only known report from footplate men indicated that while finely built they were difficult to fire. However annual returns indicate that they ran greater annual miles and at lower cost than other 4-6-0's at the time.
Modifications included lengthening the smokebox, a common procedure on many early NZR types, and sand domes were provided, while the running boards were raised. In the 1920s either two or three (sources vary) received superheated boilers of 200 lb sq in working pressure. However, the class was gone before the end of the 1930s, the superheated boilers going to members of the U$^C$ class of the same maker. One was reportedly dumped on the Oamaru foreshore.
# Är det så här när man är kär

"Är det så här när man är kär" is a song written by Sven Goon, Gösta Rybrant, and originally recorded in Stockholm in November 1937 by Sven-Olof Sandberg with Willard Ringstrand's band, scoring a 1938 success with the song. The song was also released as a 78 rpm record at Sonora 3331 in Sweden and rpm Telefunken T-8134 in Norway. The song was also recorded by Cool Candys on their 1965 album Twist Party and by Carin Swensson in 1978 on her album Bondkomikerns dotter.
On 15 October 1994, the episode Erik the Great of the Bert TV series aired, featuring fictional band Heman Hunters performing the song with Bert having heard it at a record at his grandmother's home, before Klimpen arrives, disturbing the entire performance. The song also appeared on the 1994 Berts bästa betraktelser soundtrack album. giving the song revival.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of San Nicolás de los Arroyos

The Roman Catholic Diocese of San Nicolás de los Arroyos is based in the city of San Nicolás de los Arroyos, which is usually shortened to San Nicolás, and is a suffragan of the archdiocese of Rosario, Argentina.

## History

On 3 March 1947, Pope Pius XII established the Diocese of San Nicolás de los Arroyos from territory taken from the Diocese of La Plata and the Diocese of Mercedes. It lost territory to the Diocese of San Isidro when it was created in 1957 and the Diocese of Zárate-Campana in 1976.

### Apparations approved

The diocesan seat, the Cathedral of St Nicholas of Myra, was home to a neglected statue of Our Lady of the Rosary that had been blessed by Pope Leo XIII. The statue was rediscovered after an image of Our Lady appeared in a vision to a local lay woman mother-of-two Gladys Motta, leading to a renewed devotion under the title Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás and the erection of a new Sanctuary with hostel for pilgrims and a center for promoting popular piety. In a decree signed on May 22, 2016 and made public a few days later, Héctor Cardelli, Bishop of the Diocese of San Nicolás, declared that the apparitions that occurred over a number of years beginning in the 1980s were supernatural in origin. The devotion is thus approved "worthy of belief" at the Diocesan level within the Catholic Church.

## Ordinaries

* Silvino Martínez (1954–1959), appointed Bishop of Rosario
* Francisco Juan Vénnera (1959–1966)
* Carlos Horacio Ponce de Léon (1966–1977)
* Fortunato Antonio Rossi (1977–1983), appointed Archbishop of Corrientes
* Domingo Salvador Castagna (1984–1994), appointed Archbishop of Corrientes
* Mario Luis Bautista Maulión (1995–2003), appointed Archbishop of Paraná
* Héctor Sabatino Cardelli (2004–2016)
* Hugo Norberto Santiago (2016–
# Roger III

Roger III may refer to:
* Roger III, Duke of Apulia (1118–1148)
* Roger III of Sicily (1175–1193), King of Sicily
# Radney

Radney may refer to:
* Radney, Iran, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Radney Foster (born 1959), American singer-songwriter
* Radney Bowker (born 1979), English rugby player
* Tom Radney (1932-2011), American politician
# Janne Heikkinen

Janne Heikkinen may refer to:
* Janne Heikkinen (volleyball) (born 1976), Finnish volleyball player
* Janne Heikkinen (politician) (born 1990), Finnish politician
# Ismaël Alassane

Ismaël Eragae Alassane (born 3 April 1984) is a Nigerien footballer. He plays as a centre back.

## Career

The defender has played for JS du Ténéré, Sahel SC ASFA Yennega and Enyimba International F.C.
While playing for ASFA Yennega, Alassane scored a penalty as the club lost in the 2007 CAF Champions League preliminary round.

## International career

He was a member of the Niger national football team.
# Jim Simpson (Australian politician)

James Brunton Simpson (22 January 1905 – 10 December 1968) was a Scottish-Australian trade unionist, coal miner and politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Lake Macquarie for the NSW Branch of the Labor Party.

## Early life

Simpson was born at Shotts, Lanarkshire, Scotland and educated at Dykehead Public School. He started work at the age of fourteen as a coal miner. He arrived in New South Wales with his parents in 1921 and worked in Stockton Borehole Colliery at Cockle Creek until was seriously injured in a mining accident in 1924 and had to be hospitalised for seven months.
He studied commercial subjects and was employed by the Northern Districts Miners' Federation as its assistant secretary in 1927. He was secretary of the federation from 1940 to 1950. He married Grace Ellen Gallimore in May 1941 and they had one daughter and two sons.

## Political career

Simpson was elected as the Labor member for Lake Macquarie in 1950 and was re-elected in the seat until his death. He was Minister without portfolio from March 1956 to November 1957 and then Secretary for Mines (renamed Minister for Mines from 1 April 1959) until May 1965 when the Renshaw government was defeated.
He died in Sydney on 10 December 1968(1968-12-10) (aged 63). In 1963 the City of Lake Macquarie named the "J. B. Simpson Pool" in Speers Point in his honour.