OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nemognatha chrysomeloides

Nemognatha chrysomeloides is a species of oil beetle (Meloidae) endemic to Central and South America.

## Ecology

Nemognatha chrysomeloides is a parasite of Melitoma marginella and M. segmentaria from Mexico to Argentina. Both N. chrysomeloides and Melitoma are restricted to the same host plant – Ipomoea – and so the rate of parasitism may be comparatively high.

## Taxonomy

Nemognatha chrysomeloides was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1763 work Centuria Insectorum, under the name Meloe chrysomeloides. It is a very variable species, and as such, many synonyms have since been published:
* Cantharis chrysomeloides (Linnaeus, 1763): Thunberg, 1784
* Lytta chrysomeloides (Linnaeus, 1763): Schoenherr, 1817
* Nemognathus coeruleipennis Perty, 1830
* Nemognatha versicolor Chevrolat, 1834
* Nemognatha abdominalis Lucas in Laporte de Castelnau, 1859
* Nemognatha bicolor Lucas in Laporte de Castelnau, 1859 (non LeConte, 1853; nec Walker, 1866)
* Nematognatha lucasi Gemminger, 1870
* Nemognatha atra Beauregard, 1890 (non Zonitis atrum Schwartz, 1808; nec Gnathium atrum Dugès, 1889)
* Nemognatha coeruleipennis var. fulviventris Beauregard, 1890
* Nemognatha pallidicollis Beauregard, 1890
* Nemognatha violacea Beauregard, 1890
* Nemognatha beauregardi Pic, 1910 (replacement name for N. atra Beauregard, 1890)
* Zonitis chrysomeloides (Linnaeus, 1763): Denier, 1935
* Zonitis beauregardi (Pic, 1910): Blackwelder, 1945
* Nemognatha chrysomeloides ab. markli Kaszab, 1963
# Arnetta vindhiana

Arnetta vindhiana, the Vindhyan bob, is a species of butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It is native to India.

## Description

Male. Upperside dark olive-brown; cilia cinereous (ashy grey); forewing with a small yellow semi-transparent spot at upper end of the cell, three conjoined subapical spots, two discal spots, and a small oval spot above the submedian vein. Underside dusky ochreous: forewing with the posterior area broadly black; spots as above; hindwing with a yellow lunule at end of the cell, a small spot above it and five discal spots.
Size: 25–32 mm. On the underside of the hindwing, spots are obscure. On the upperside of the forewing spots on the upper edge of the cell may be absent. The male has no tuft on the underside of the forewing.

## Distribution

This species is reported from Palni Hills, Nilgiri Hills, Meghamalai, Wayanad, Coorg, Konkan, west Khandesh, Mhow, Thana, Surat Dangs and Madhya Pradesh. Apparently being absent from the heavier jungle country between Bombay and Coorg. Presumably also found in the Vindhyan rage. T. R. D. Bell stated that they are found in dry, bamboo-growing hilly country, but Wynter-Blyth found it not uncommon on the western slopes of the Nilgiris in September and October in the very wettest, thickest jungle and it seems to be found in similar country in Coorg. Bell says that it is common in the Surat Dangs, where it is found sitting on the ground on dry leaves, blades of grass etc. It visits flowers.
Also recorded from the Nilgiris by George Francis Hampson, who considered this, modesta and nilgiriana as a single species with vindhiana being the dry-season form, nilgiriana the wet-season form, and modesta, described from a single specimen obtained by Mr. Lindsay, a variant. In collections of Indian Museum and Lionel de Nicéville.
# The Men in My Life

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Men in My Life is a 1988 studio album by Lena Horne, featuring Horne in duet with Joe Williams and Sammy Davis Jr.
At the 31st Grammy Awards, Horne was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Performance - Female, for her performance on this album.

## Track listing

* "I Wish I'd Met You" (Johnny Mandel, Richard Rodney Bennett, Frank Underwood) (With Sammy Davis Jr.) - 4.15
* "Ours" (Cole Porter) - 3.20
* "Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye" (Cole Porter) - 3.35
* "A Fine Romance" (Jerome Kern, Dorothy Fields) - 3.10
* "Roundabout" (Vernon Duke, Ogden Nash) - 3.45
* "September Song" (Maxwell Anderson, Kurt Weill) - 3.45
* "Joy" (Gerry Niewood) - 4.32
* "Close Enough for Love" (Mandel, Paul Williams) - 4.07
* "I Won't Leave You Again" (Rodney Jones) (With Joe Williams) - 5.05
* "The Eagle and Me" (Harold Arlen, Yip Harburg) - 3.05
* "When I Fall in Love" (Victor Young, Edward Heyman) - 4.09
* "Look to the Rainbow" (Burton Lane, Harburg) - 4.36
* "It Could Happen to You" (Johnny Burke, Jimmy Van Heusen) - 2.06
* "Sing My Heart" (Arlen, Ted Koehler) - 2.55

## Personnel

* Mike Renzi, Frank Owens - Music directors

### Performance

* Lena Horne – vocals
* Joe Williams
* Sammy Davis Jr.
# Proprioseiopsis amplus

Proprioseiopsis amplus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Phil Rees

Phil Rees may refer to:
* Phil Rees (academic) (born 1944), British population geographer and demographer
* Phil Rees (greyhound trainer) (1914–1986), three times British champion trainer
# Ray Miron

Joseph Rodolph "Ray" Miron (March 20, 1923 – August 28, 2015) was an owner of the new Central Hockey League (CHL), as well as a National Hockey League (NHL) executive, serving in the Toronto Maple Leafs organization and as general manager of the NHL's Colorado Rockies. Miron co-founded the CHL with Bill Levins in 1992, under the concept of central ownership of all the teams. Miron had also previously coached in the previous Central Hockey League, and he also was president of that league for three weeks, before leaving to accept the role of GM with the Rockies.
Miron served as the president of the new league after Levins' death. He sold the league in 2000. In recognition of his importance to the league, the championship trophy, formerly known as the Levin's Cup, was renamed to the Ray Miron Cup. After the CHL merged with the competing Western Professional Hockey League, the trophy was renamed to the "Ray Miron President's Cup." In 2004, Miron was awarded the Lester Patrick Trophy by the NHL, a recognition he described as his "greatest hockey accomplishment."

## Personal life

He played hockey growing up and played in the minor leagues. Miron has said he wasn't a strong enough skater to make it in the NHL. While working in a Canadian plant during World War II, Miron was in a mustard gas accident. The accident left much of his body covered in mustard acid, which severely burned him and left him in a hospital for months.
Miron met his wife Rowena in the 1950s. Rowena died in 2004. They had two children and four grandchildren; their son Monte Miron served as commissioner of the CHL from 1992-1997.
Miron died of a heart attack in Tulsa, Oklahoma on August 28, 2015.
# UCLA School of Political Parties

The UCLA School of Political Parties is a school of thought that contends that political parties are created by the policy demands of groups in society. It is so named because many of its proponents studied at or are faculty members in UCLA's political science department. The school's views contrast with the view that policy outcomes are secondary or subordinate to the goal of winning office. Their view can be seen in the book The Party Decides: Presidential Nominations Before and After Reform by Martin Cohen, David Karol, Hans Noel and John Zaller, and in an article in Perspectives by Kathleen Bawn, Cohen, Karol, Seth Masket, Noel and Zaller.
The school builds on earlier theories by E.E. Schattschneider, Joseph Schumpeter and others.
Three arguments typify works by the school:
* Parties are created by "intense policy demanders," who are groups who want specific policies from government. These groups coordinate with other groups to win control of office so as to get their policy goals.
* Parties are informal organizations. Elected office-holders are not more important than unelected policy demanders.
* Policy demanders control politics by nominating candidates with whom they agree.
The school has become influential in the study of political parties in the United States. The article in Perspectives on Politics, "A Theory of Political Parties: Groups, Policy Demands and Nominations in American Politics", won the Heinz I Eulau Award for best article in Perspectives from the American Political Science Association in 2013. It later won the Jack Walker Award for best article on political parties from the Political Organizations and Parties Section of APSA in 2014.
# ISO 3166-2:BI

ISO 3166-2:BI is the entry for Burundi in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Burundi, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for 18 provinces.
Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is BI, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Burundi. The second part is two letters.

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
| Code | Subdivision name (rn), (fr) |
| BI-BB | Bubanza |
| BI-BM | Bujumbura Mairie |
| BI-BL | Bujumbura Rural |
| BI-BR | Bururi |
| BI-CA | Cankuzo |
| BI-CI | Cibitoke |
| BI-GI | Gitega |
| BI-KR | Karuzi |
| BI-KY | Kayanza |
| BI-KI | Kirundo |
| BI-MA | Makamba |
| BI-MU | Muramvya |
| BI-MY | Muyinga |
| BI-MW | Mwaro |
| BI-NG | Ngozi |
| BI-RM | Rumonge |
| BI-RT | Rutana |
| BI-RY | Ruyigi |

## Changes

The following changes to the entry have been announced in newsletters by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998. ISO stopped issuing newsletters in 2013.
| Newsletter | Date issued | Description of change in newsletter | Code/Subdivision change |
| Newsletter I-4 | 2002-12-10 | Addition of one province | Subdivisions added: BI-MW Mwaro |
| Newsletter II-2 | 2010-06-30 | Update of the administrative structure and of the list source | Subdivisions added: BI-BM Bujumbura Mairie BI-BL Bujumbura Rural Subdivisions deleted: BI-BJ Bujumbura |
The following changes to the entry are listed on ISO's online catalogue, the Online Browsing Platform:
| Effective date of change | Short description of change (en) | Code/Subdivision change |
| 2010-06-30 | Update of the administrative structure and of the list source | |
| 2015-11-27 | Addition of one province BI-RM; update List Source | Subdivision added: BI-RM Rumonge |
# Henry Gower

Henry Gower (or Henry de Gower) was a medieval canon lawyer, college fellow, university chancellor, and bishop.
Gower was a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford in England and Chancellor of the University of Oxford during 1322–24. He was a professor of canon law. He was briefly Archdeacon of St David's in Wales before becoming Bishop of St David's from 1328 to 1347.
# Arnetta mercara

Arnetta mercara, the Coorg forest hopper or Coorg forest bob, is a species of butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Kerala and Karnataka.

## Description

   Upper side: Forewing only with conspicuous conjoined hyaline white apical spots, no discal spots. Underside: Hindwing varies from dark (wet season form), to a variegated form (dry season form) with central and submarginal grey scaling. Forewing of male: 15 mm. Resembles dry season form of Astictopterus jama. Uncus undivided
# The Meaning of Peace

"The Meaning of Peace" (stylized in lower case) is a single by Japanese R&B singer-songwriter Koda Kumi and South Korean pop singer-songwriter BoA. The single debuted on Oricon and No. 12 and remained on the charts for twelve weeks.

## Information

the meaning of peace is a collaborative effort between Japanese artist Kumi Koda and Korean artist BoA. The single peaked at No. 12 on the Oricon charts and charted for twelve weeks.
The single was done for the Song Nation project, which was created to help raise funds for the September 11 attacks in the United States on September 11, 2001, and to honor the victims. All earnings from the singles and the corresponding album, Various Artists Featuring song+nation, were donated to the September 11 Relief Fund.
Other artists under the Avex label also collaborated for the project, with all songs produced by Tetsuya Komuro. Those included were:
* a song is born by Ayumi Hamasaki and Keiko
* Lovin' It by VERBAL of m-flo and Namie Amuro
* in case of me by Kaori Mochida
* again by Tomiko Van
* My Planet by hitomi
A remix for the meaning of peace was later placed on the album song+nation2 trance.
Both Kumi and BoA would release their own solo versions of the song on separate singles and/or album. BoA released her solo version on her Listen to My Heart album in 2002. Kumi released her solo version on her single love across the ocean (2002) and as a bonus track on her first greatest hits album Best ~first things~ (2005).

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tetsuya Komuro

## Chart history

* Debut position: 12
* Peak position: 12
* Weeks in top 200: 6

### Sales

* First week estimate: 23,230
* Total estimate: 66,840

## Alternate versions

Both Koda Kumi and BoA had their own renditions of the track released by themselves:

### BoA

* the meaning of peace [Original Version]: Found on the single (2001)
* the meaning of peace [TV Mix]: Found on the single (2001)
* the meaning of peace [Tatsumaki Remix]: Found on song+nation2 trance (2002)
* the meaning of peace [Album Version]: Found on LISTEN TO MY HEART (2002)

### Koda Kumi

* the meaning of peace [Original Version]: Found on the single (2001)
* the meaning of peace [TV Mix]: Found on the single (2001)
* the meaning of peace [Tatsumaki Remix]: Found on song+nation2 trance (2002)
* the meaning of peace: Found on single Love Across the Ocean (2002)
* the meaning of peace [Instrumental]: Found on single Love Across the Ocean (2002)
# Junonia nigrosuffusa

Junonia nigrosuffusa, the dark buckeye, is a species in the butterfly family Nymphalidae. It is found in the southwestern United States and Mexico.
Junonia nigrosuffusa and Junonia zonalis were formerly subspecies of Junonia evarete, the tropical buckeye, but were elevated to the species rank as a result of phylogenetic and DNA research. As a result, the geographic range of Junonia evarete is limited primarily to South America.
# Joachim von Pfeil

Count Joachim von Pfeil (1857-1924) was a German explorer and colonist in Africa and New Guinea.

## Biography

He was born at Neurode, in Silesia, studied at the gymnasium of Göttingen. In 1873, he went to the Colony of Natal. There he learned the vernacular and stayed in the country four years. In 1879, after a visit to Europe, he settled in Orange Free State and with Wilson mapped the course of the Limpopo river. After falling ill, he returned to Germany. In 1884, having entered the employ of the Society for German Colonization, Pfeil went to East Africa with Carl Peters and Karl Ludwig Jühlke, and in 1886 succeeded the latter as general manager of the company in Somaliland. This post he resigned in 1887, and entered the service of the New Guinea Company. He died on March 12, 1924 in Friedersdorf.

## Works

* Studien und Beobachtungen in der Südsee (1899) Describes his travels and explorations in the South Seas.
* Vorschläge zur praktischen Kolonisation in Ostafrika (1887)
* Zur Frage der Deportation nach den deutschen Kolonien (1897)
# Idotea

Idotea is a genus of isopod crustaceans, mostly from cold temperate waters. The taxonomy of the genus is still in doubt, and many of the currently recognised species may be taxonomic synonyms, and others may be moved to different genera.

## Species

The genus Idotea includes the following species:
* Idotea aleutica Gurjanova, 1933
* Idotea balthica (Pallas, 1772)
* Idotea brevicauda Dana, 1853
* Idotea brevicorna Milne-Edwards, 1840
* Idotea chelipes (Pallas, 1766)
* Idotea danai Miers, 1881
* Idotea delfini Porter, 1903
* Idotea emarginata (Fabricius, 1793)
* Idotea fewkesi Richardson, 1905
* Idotea granulosa Rathke, 1843
* Idotea gurjanovae Kussakin, 1974
* Idotea indica Milne-Edwards, 1840
* Idotea linearis (Linnaeus, 1766)
* Idotea metallica Bosc, 1802
* Idotea neglecta Sars, 1897
* Idotea obscura Rafi, 1972
* Idotea ochotensis Brandt, 1851
* Idotea orientalis Gurjanova, 1933
* Idotea ostroumovi Sowinsky, 1895
* Idotea pelagica Leach, 1815
* Idotea phosphorea Harger, 1873
* Idotea rufescens Fee, 1926
* Idotea spasskii Gurjanova, 1950
* Idotea urotoma Stimpson, 1864
* Idotea whymperi Miers, 1881
* Idotea ziczac Barnard, 1951
# Pseudo-intersection

In mathematical set theory, a pseudo-intersection of a family of sets is an infinite set S such that each element of the family contains all but a finite number of elements of S. The pseudo-intersection number, sometimes denoted by the fraktur letter 𝔭, is the smallest size of a family of infinite subsets of the natural numbers that has the strong finite intersection property but has no pseudo-intersection.
# Minister of Labour and Immigration (Manitoba)

The Minister of Labour and Immigration of the Canadian province of Manitoba is a member of the Executive Council of Manitoba, which is informally known as the Cabinet. This position was formerly known as the Minister of Labour. The Current Minister of Labour and Immigration is Malaya Marcelino.
From January 13, 2012, to October 18, 2013, the responsibilities of this portfolio were redistributed between the Minister of Family Services and Labour and the Minister of Immigration and Multiculturalism.

## List of ministers of labour and immigration in Manitoba

* (*) Official title: Minister of Labour and Manpower.
* (**) Official title: Minister of Labour and Housing.
| Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| William Clubb | Lib-Prog | May 27, 1932 | November 4, 1940 |
| Seymour Farmer | CCF | November 4, 1940 | December 19, 1942 |
| Errick Willis | Cons | December 19, 1942 | February 5, 1944 |
| James McLenaghen | PC | February 5, 1944 | February 11, 1946 |
| C. Rhodes Smith | Lib-Prog | February 11, 1946 | December 14, 1948 |
| Charles Greenlay | PC | December 14, 1948 | 1950 |
| | Lib-Prog | 1950 | June 30, 1958 |
| John W.M. Thompson | PC | June 30, 1958 | December 21, 1959 |
| John Benson Carroll | PC | December 21, 1959 | December 27, 1963 |
| Obie Baizley | PC | February 27, 1963 | September 24, 1968 |
| Charles Witney | PC | September 24, 1968 | July 15, 1969 |
| Russell Paulley | NDP | July 15, 1969 | October 24, 1977 |
| Norma Price | PC | October 24, 1977 | October 20, 1978 |
| Ken MacMaster(*) | PC | October 20, 1978 | November 30, 1981 |
| Victor Schroeder(*) | NDP | November 30, 1981 | July 19, 1982 |
| Mary Dolin(*) | NDP | July 19, 1982 | January 30, 1985 |
| Alvin Mackling | NDP | January 30, 1985 | September 21, 1987 |
| Muriel Smith(**) | NDP | September 21, 1987 | May 9, 1988 |
| Edward Connery | PC | May 9, 1988 | April 21, 1989 |
| Gerrie Hammond | PC | April 21, 1989 | September 11, 1990 |
| Darren Praznik | PC | September 11, 1990 | May 9, 1995 |
| Vic Toews | PC | May 9, 1995 | January 6, 1997 |
| Harold Gilleshammer | PC | January 6, 1997 | February 5, 1999 |
| Mike Radcliffe | PC | February 5, 1999 | October 5, 1999 |
| Becky Barrett | NDP | October 5, 1999 | June 25, 2003 |
| Steve Ashton | NDP | June 25, 2003 | November 4, 2003 |
| Nancy Allan | NDP | November 4, 2003 | November 3, 2009 |
| Jennifer Howard | NDP | November 3, 2009 | January 13, 2012 |
| Erna Braun | NDP | October 18, 2013 | May 3, 2016 |
| Jon Reyes | PC | January 30, 2023 | October 18, 2023 |
| Malaya Marcelino | NDP | October 18, 2023 | incumbent |
# Tucuman tuco-tuco

The Tucuman tuco-tuco (Ctenomys tucumanus) is a species of rodent in the family Ctenomyidae. It is endemic to Argentina.
# Oberwiesenfeld station

Oberwiesenfeld is a station on the Munich U-Bahn which opened on October 28, 2007. It is located at the Moosacher Straße at the northern end of the Olympiapark, near the Olympic Village in Am Riesenfeld.
# Neopeltidae

Neopeltidae is a family of sea sponges.

## Genera

* Daedalopelta Sollas, 1888
* Homophymia Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971
* Neopelta Schmidt, 1880
* Sollasipelta Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
# Arnell

Arnell is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## People with the surname

* Alan Arnell (1933–2013), English-born former footballer
* Alma Arnell (1857–1934), Swedish painter
* Amy Arnell, American singer
* Ginny Arnell (born 1942), American pop & country music singer and songwriter
* Guillaume Arnell (born 1962), member of the Senate of France
* Hampus Wilhelm Arnell (1848–1932), Swedish bryologist
* Helena Arnell (1697–1751), one of the first Finnish painters in Finland
* Jonas Arnell (born 1969), Swedish Senior Systems Manager and expert on phaleristics
* Kate Arnell (born 1983), British television presenter
* Lauren Arnell (born 1987), Australian rules footballer
* Lawrence Arnell, rapper and singer from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* Richard Arnell (1917–2009), English composer of classical music
* Samuel Mayes Arnell (1833–1903), American politician
* Sigfrid Vilhelm Arnell (1895–1970), Swedish medical practitioner and hepaticologist
* Vaughan Arnell, British music videos and television commercials director

## People with the given name

* Arnell Engstrom (1897–1970), American businessman and politician
* Arnell Horton (1892–1987), Australian cricketer
* Arnell Ignacio, Filipino game show host, comedian and actor
# The Negress

The Negress is a bronze sculpture by French artist Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux. It is now in the permanent collection at the Indianapolis Museum of Art.The Negress was purchased by the Indianapolis Museum of Art in 1980.
The Negress relates to Carpeaux's last monumental sculpture project, Fontaine de l'Observatoire, in Paris's Luxembourg Garden. To interpret this theme, Carpeaux elected to use four life-size female figures supporting a globe and representing different races as continents. The Indianapolis bronze is a preparatory work for Africa, presented as a bust rather than a full-length figure.
A terracotta copy of The Negress is located in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Description

The Negress portrays a woman who is the personification of the continent of Africa. Carpeaux wanted to use her to emphasize the horrors of slavery, creating the piece three years after the Civil War of the United States had ended and twenty years after slavery was banned in all French and Danish colonies. The woman is looking to the side, her figure twisting to the left. Her twisting body contributed to the fountain's composition. Her features express her strength and her human vulnerability, as she is also tied in bondage. Her skin is covered in a patina, enhancing the sculpture's use of light and shadow. The words, "Why be born a slave?" (in French, "Pourquoi! Naître esclave ?") are inscribed in the base, emphasizing her attachment to her depiction as an enslaved African.
# Phacellus plurimaculatus

Phacellus plurimaculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2001. It is known from Brazil.