OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norman Sykes (priest)

Norman Sykes FBA (17 May 1897– 20 March 1961) was a priest in Anglican orders and a distinguished ecclesiastical historian, sometime Professor of History, Westfield College, London, sometime Fellow of The Queen's College, Oxford and Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History at the University of Cambridge (1944).
He was a Fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge from 1944 to 1958 and an Honorary Fellow from 1958 to 1961.
He was Dean of Winchester from 1958 to 1961, dying while in office.
A principal contention of his studies was to engage a more positive re-evaluation of the eighteenth century Church of England.
His effective use of archives was demonstrated with the papers of William Wake held at Christ Church, Oxford prior to publication of his two-volume work devoted to that archbishop.

## Works include

* William Wake, Archbishop of Canterbury 1657-1757, 2 vols., Cambridge 1957
* From Sheldon to Secker, Aspects of English Church History 1660-1757 (based on Ford Lectures given at Oxford 1958), Cambridge 1959, 2004
* Old Priest and New Presbyter: The Anglican attitude to episcopacy, presbyterianism and papacy since the Reformation, Cambridge 1956
* Church and State in the XVIIIth Century (expanded from Birkbeck Lectures 1931-1933], Cambridge 1934, 1962
* Man as Churchman (based on lectures given at Belfast 1959), New York, Cambridge 1960
# North West Regional Select Committee

The North West Regional Select Committee was one of nine regional select committees of the House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The establishment of the committee was agreed by the House of Commons on 12 November 2008, following the appointment of 'regional ministers' by Gordon Brown on his appointment as Prime Minister in June 2007. The committee came into existence on 1 January 2009 and ceased to exist upon the dissolution of Parliament on 12 April 2010.
The purpose of the committee was "to examine regional strategies and the work of regional bodies" in the North West.

## Membership

The committee was first appointed on 3 March 2009 by the House of Commons, but only contained 5 Labour members as opposed to the 9 members from various parties as was agreed in the motion of 12 November 2008, due to the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats refusing to nominate any members as a sign of their opposition to the existence of regional committees.
| Member | Party | Constituency |
| David Crausby MP (Chair) | Labour | Bolton North East |
| Rosie Cooper MP | Labour | West Lancashire |
| Tony Lloyd MP | Labour | Manchester Central |
| Eric Martlew MP | Labour | Carlisle |
| Geraldine Smith MP | Labour | Morecambe and Lunesdale |
Source: Parliament website
# North West Regional Hospital

North West Regional Hospital is the primary healthcare facility for the North Western region of Tasmania. Like the Mersey Community Hospital, it is operated by the Tasmanian Health Service - North West Region, which is part of the Tasmanian government's Department of Health and Human Services. It is located in Burnie together with the North West Private Hospital, which is part of Ramsay Health Care. It offers a full range of general care, and nuclear medicine service.

## History

The hospital was built in 1994 and was originally owned privately and leased to the Tasmania Government. The Tasmanian government agreed to buy it in 2010, to invest in and expand the facility.
It replaced the original Burnie Hospital, which opened on 21 August 1951 at the site of the current Harvey Norman complex in Marine Terrace. Burnie Hospital had been constructed to supplement the private Darwin Hospital which opened in Burnie in 1933, and the public Spencer and Devon hospitals in Wynyard and Latrobe respectively. The population of Burnie had reached 10,000, and was expected to grow further due to rapid industrial growth.
Under the Tasmanian government's 2007 plan to reform its health system, the Mersey Hospital was to be downgraded with certain care services transferred to Burnie.
On 1 August 2007, the Australian Prime Minister announced that the Australian government would guarantee the continued funding of a wide range of in-patient and out-patient services at the Mersey campus, and support its re-establishment as Mersey Community Hospital, managed by a community-controlled and Commonwealth-funded trust.
On 9 May 2023, a doctor working at the hospital was stabbed. A 17-year-old youth was charged with wounding and two counts of threatening police.

### COVID-19 closure

During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 two passengers from the cruise ship Ruby Princess were sent to the hospital in late March. A staff member was found to have COVID-19 on 3 April. Cases had been confirmed among staff in most wards of the hospital by April 12, also the pathology and outpatient clinics on the same site, at the co-located North West Private Hospital, and the Mersey Community Hospital in Latrobe.
In mid-April the hospital was temporarily closed by the state government due to the outbreak of COVID-19 at the hospital and in the local region. All staff, about 1,200 people and their families, were required to go into 14 days of quarantine by self-isolation. Regionally between 4 and 5,000 people were required to quarantine. The North West Private Hospital was also closed at the same time. By 1 May 2020 the outbreak had resulted in 132 confirmed COVID-19 cases, including 81 healthcare workers and 25 patients.
The hospitals were to be thoroughly cleaned and then reopened by Australian Defence Force and AusMAT (Australian Medical Assistance Teams) medics.
There were at least 12 deaths from COVID-19 in the region, out of a total of 13 statewide.
The NWRH was due to be fully operational by 14 May.
# Ycf4 protein domain

In molecular biology, the Ycf4 protein is involved in the assembly of the photosystem I complex which is part of an energy-harvesting process named photosynthesis. Without Ycf4, photosynthesis would be inefficient affecting plant growth. Ycf4 is located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. Ycf4 is important for the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis. To date, three thylakoid proteins involved in the stable accumulation of PSI have been identified, these are as follows:
* BtpA (INTERPRO),
* Ycf3
* Ycf4.
The Ycf4 protein is firmly associated with the thylakoid membrane, presumably through a transmembrane domain. Ycf4 co-fractionates with a protein complex larger than PSI upon sucrose density gradient centrifugation of solubilised thylakoids.
Ycf is an acronym standing for hypothetical chloroplast open reading frame.
# Yenişıhlar, Bayat

Yenişıhlar (also: Yenişeyhler) is a village in the Bayat District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 107 (2022).
# Yati

Yati, historically was the general term for a monk or pontiff in Jainism.

## Jainism

In the late medieval period, yati came to represent a stationary monk, who lived in one place rather than wandering as required for a Jain monk. The term was more common for the Śvētāmbara monastics, but was also used by the Digambaras. The term has also been occasionally for ascetics from other traditions.
Some scholars married and were termed sansari yati or mahātmās.
Some ruling dynasties in Rajasthan had a close relationship with yatis. Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak mentions that yatis were invited to participate in the discussion on religions.
The stationary yatis often managed institutions and properties. Some of their residences are termed jatiji in their memory.
With the re-establishment of orders of wandering (samvegi) monks since late 19th and early 20th century, the number of yatis have declined significantly.

### Shripujya

The heads of the institutions of Śvetāmbara yatis were often termed shripujya, similar to Digambara institutions headed by the Bhattarakas. Only a celibate yati could become a shripujya. They have now been replaced by acharyas who head orders of wandering monks.

### Prominent Jain yatis

* Yativṛṣabha, 500-570
* Rajendrasuri who was initiated as a yati and later helped transform the Śvetambara Mūrtipūjaka tradition in 1880.
* Yati Lavaji, the founder of the Sthānakavāsī sect about 1653
* Yati Yatanlal, (1894-1967) freedom fighter. There is an award named after him.
# State Highway 99 (New Zealand)

State Highway 99 (SH 99) is a New Zealand state highway which runs along the southern coastline of the South Island connecting the settlements of Clifden and Lorneville, near Invercargill, via the major town of Riverton in the Southland region. The road is important both as a freight route, especially for logging and agricultural purposes, and as a tourist route; the entire length of the highway is part of the Southern Scenic Route as it provides access to southern parts of Fiordland National Park.

## Route

The highway starts at Lorneville (where it continues from State Highway 98), where it passes over the Wairio Branch railway line runs to the north of the Underwood freezing works to arrive in Wallacetown. The road then crosses the Ōreti River and proceeds over gently rolling farmland, passing through Wrights Bush and Waimatuku (and bypassing Waianiwa and Thornbury) until it reaches Riverton, where it crosses the Aparima River. The road begins to get more hilly and after passing through Colac Bay, skirts the boundaries of the Longwood Range. The roads curves more to the north around Pahia and passes through the settlement of Orepuki before turning more inland to run parallel with the Waiau River.
At Tuatapere, the highway turns left to cross the Waiau River and then back to the north before eventually terminating at a T-intersection at Clifden. Of the other two roads at the terminus, one of them connects Clifden to Manapouri and Monowai while the other connects Clifden to Ohai, where the ungazetted road is renumbered State Highway 96.
# John Hallam (priest)

John Hallam DD (1728 – 26 August 1811) was a Canon of Windsor from 1775 to 1811.

## Family

He was the father of the historian Henry Hallam.

## Career

He was educated at Boston Grammar School before being removed to Eton College in 1743. He entered King's College, Cambridge in 1748 and graduated BA in 1753, MA in 1756, and DD in 1781.
He was appointed:
* Dean of Bristol 1781–1800
He was appointed to the sixth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1775 and held the canonry until 1811.
# Natriciteres variegata

Natriciteres variegata, the variable marsh snake, is a species of natricine snake found in Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Benin, Togo, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Sierra Leone, Burkina Faso, South Sudan, Sudan, and Liberia.
# Judge Davies

Judge Davies may refer to:
* Elmer David Davies (1899–1957), judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee
* John Davies (swimmer) (1929–2020), judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California
* Ronald Davies (judge) (1904–1996), judge of the United States District Court for the District of North Dakota
* William Davies (Georgia judge) (1775–1829), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Georgia
# Ezra Weeks

Ezra Weeks, was a successful builder who served as a witness in a sensationalized murder trial.
Ezra Weeks had allied himself with the mercantile elite and had made powerful connections. His brother, Levi Weeks, was a carpenter by trade who worked closely with Ezra. The Weeks brothers’ main building project at the time was Hamilton Grange, a country house in Harlem Heights in Upper Manhattan. Alexander Hamilton was having a country seat built to rival Richmond Hill, the country home of his nemesis Aaron Burr. John McComb, the architect of Hamilton Grange, and Ezra Weeks would both be key defense witnesses for Ezra Weeks' brother, Levi in one of the most sensational murder trials of the turn of the 18th century.
Ezra Weeks was an object of curiosity within New York City society circles. Only a few years prior to being commissioned by Hamilton, he and his brother Levi were living at the corner of Greenwich and Harrison streets. On March 1, 1800, Levi was tried for the murder of Gulielma Sands. Ezra was the principal witness for Hamilton's defense.
Weeks was a member of St. John's Lodge in Nw York City, having affiliated in 1796.
Ezra Weeks worked with John McComb Jr. in the construction of Gracie Mansion (1799) and Hamilton Grange (1802).
# Freren (Samtgemeinde)

Freren is a Samtgemeinde in the district Emsland in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the town Freren.
The Samtgemeinde Freren consists of the following municipalities:
* Andervenne
* Beesten
* Freren
* Messingen
* Thuine
# Makaliyam Sreeramaswamy Temple

The Makaliyam Sreeramaswamy Temple is a famous temple of the Hindu Lord Sri Rama in Kochi, Kerala. The temple is located at Irumpanam along the Seaport-Airport Road.
The temple is said to be built by the Chera Dynasty. Several years ago, it is believed that a major fire incident had happened in the temple in which almost all gopuras and many structures were severely damaged. This is the new temple constructed by devotees later on and is now owned by Cochin Devaswom Board. The temple is recently renovated again with copper plated roofs & Dasavathara framed walls in panchaloha.
Lord Vinayaka and Lord Ayyappa are the subdeities (upa-devathas) in this temple. Lord Hanuman is also worshipped here without idol.

## Legend

Here Lord Rama is considered to be in the most powerful form after killing asura Khara, younger brother of demon king Ravana and his huge army. It is believed that the deity is in the form of Lord Vishnu & Lord Siva consolidated power. This is one of the important Vaishnavate temples of Kerala.
# Piletocera octosemalis

Piletocera octosemalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in Myanmar.
# Yesterday's Gone (Chad & Jeremy album)

Yesterday's Gone is the debut studio album by English duo Chad & Jeremy. It was released in the United States in July 1964. The album contains three of their American hits: "A Summer Song", "Willow Weep for Me", and the title song, "Yesterday's Gone." The song "The Truth Often Hurts the Heart" was prominently featured in a January 1965 episode of the television program The Patty Duke Show, but was never issued as a single.

## Track listing

* "A Summer Song" (Chad Stuart, Clive Metcalfe, Keith Noble) – 2:38
* "Now and Forever" (Martin Dean) – 1:45
* "Dirty Old Town" (Ewan MacColl) – 3:04
* "Like I Love You Today" (Russell Alquist, Chad Stuart) – 2:38
* "September in the Rain" (Harry Warren, Al Dubin) – 2:30
* "Yesterday's Gone" (Chad Stuart, Wendy Kidd) – 2:29
* "If She Was Mine" (Bobby Goldsboro, Buddy Buie) – 2:03
* "Willow Weep for Me" (Ann Ronell)– 2:33
* "Only for the Young" (instrumental) (Jimmy Seals) - 2:55
* "Too Soon My Love" (Russell Alquist) – 2:28
* "The Truth Often Hurts the Heart" (Clive Metcalfe, Keith Noble) - 2:49
* "No Tears for Johnnie" (Tom Springfield) - 2:58
# Scott syndrome

Scott syndrome is a rare congenital bleeding disorder that is due to a defect in a platelet mechanism required for blood coagulation.
Normally when a vascular injury occurs (i.e., a cut, scrape or other injury that causes bleeding), platelets are activated and phosphatidylserine (PS) in the inner leaflet of the platelet membrane is transported to the outer leaflet of the platelet membrane, where it provides a binding site for plasma protein complexes that are involved in the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, such as factor VIIIa-IXa (tenase) and factor Va-Xa (prothrombinase).
In Scott syndrome, the mechanism for translocating PS to the platelet membrane is defective, resulting in impaired thrombin formation. A similar defect in PS translocation has also been demonstrated in Scott syndrome red blood cells and Epstein–Barr virus transformed lymphocytes, suggesting that the defect in Scott syndrome reflects a mutation in a stem cell that affects multiple hematological lineages.
The basis for the defect in PS translocation is, at present, unknown. A candidate protein, scramblase, that may be involved in this process appears to be normal in Scott syndrome platelets. Other possible defects in PS translocation, reported in some patients, require further study. The initially reported patient with Scott Syndrome has been found to have a mutation at a splice-acceptor site of the gene encoding anoctamin 6 (ANO6, transmembrane protein 16F, TMEM16F). At present, the only treatment for episodes of bleeding is the transfusion of normal platelets.
# Scott sled

A Scott Sled is a type of kite developed in the early 1960s by Frank Scott of Ohio and based on the sled kite, an earlier design by William Allison, also based in Ohio. In 1964 it was featured in Kite Tales, the newsletter of the American Kitefliers Association; as a result it became much more widely known. Many derivative designs have appeared since then, the design described here is as it appeared in 1964.
Allison patented his kite in 1956; Scott never did. Allison won a civil cease and desist order against the Scott family after it had made and sold millions of kites.
The design is known for its ease of construction, sturdiness, light weight, portability, stability, and good performance. It is a sort of scoop-shaped parachute, held open by parallel spars. Most of the shape of the kite is produced by the pressure of the wind.

## Description

The cover is made of polyethylene sheet about 0.0015 inches (0.04 mm) thick. Three vertical spars are taped to the cover. These spars are wooden dowels 1/8 or 3/16 inch (3 to 5 mm) in diameter. A two-legged bridle is used, one leg taped to each side of the cover. The length of this bridle is between 6 and 9 feet (1.8 and 2.7 m) long. Care is taken to make sure each leg is of the same length.
This kite type has continued to evolve, generally with only two spars. Vents are shaped differently, sometimes more vents or none at all.
# Scott v. Illinois

Scott v. Illinois, 440 U.S. 367 (1979), was a case heard by the Supreme Court of the United States. In Scott, the Court decided whether the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments required Illinois to provide Scott with trial counsel. To emphasize the importance of court-appointed counsel, the Court opined, "[T]he interest protected by the right to have guilt or innocence determined by a jury... while important, is not as fundamental to the guarantee of a fair trial as is the right to counsel."

## Background

After being denied a request for court-appointed counsel, Scott was convicted in a bench trial of shoplifting and fined $50. The statute applicable to his case set the maximum penalty at a $500 fine and one year in jail.

## Supreme Courts decision

A plurality held that Illinois had not violated the Constitution. Writing for four of the justices, Rehnquist clarified the Court's holding in Argersinger v. Hamlin (1972) and argued that states could sentence a convicted criminal to imprisonment only if that person had been represented by counsel. Since Scott was not sentenced to imprisonment, even though the applicable statute allowed for it, the state was not obligated to provide counsel. Rehnquist called that line of reasoning "the central premise of Argersinger."
Justice Brennan dissented, drawing a distinction between "actual imprisonment" and "authorized imprisonment." He read Argersinger as saying that the right to jury trial existed when (1) a non-petty offense punishable by more than 6 months of jail time and (2) actual imprisonment was likely despite the authorized maximum penalty.
Brennan viewed authorized imprisonment as a more accurate standard because criminal statutes were written with this standard in mind and the social stigma attached to a crime took it into account.
Brennan also said the majority's reason for going with the actual imprisonment standard was budgetary. He said that this was an inappropriate standard when dealing with constitutional guarantees.
# Mr. Monk Is a Mess

Mr. Monk Is a Mess is the fourteenth novel by Lee Goldberg based on the television series Monk. It was published on June 5, 2012. Like the other Monk novels, the story is narrated by Natalie Teeger, Monk's assistant.

## Plot summary

After arriving home in San Francisco after working as police officers in Summit, New Jersey, Natalie Teeger finds a dead body lying in her bathtub. During the investigation by the police, marked money from a federal sting operation is found stuffed under Natalie's mattress. Natalie now needs Monk's help, but Monk is preoccupied with his own investigation. He's helping his brother find his missing girlfriend Yuki Nakamura, which is a problem that Monk is conflicted about, since he's happy to see Yuki leave.
As the case continues, it becomes clear that Yuki has a dangerous past, and that they are chasing a ruthless, cold-blooded killer.

## Mr. Monk and the Talking Car

Mr. Monk and the Talking Car is an excerpt from Mr. Monk Is a Mess that was published as a short story in the May 2012 issue of Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine before the release of the book.

## List of characters
### Characters from the television series

* Adrian Monk: the titular detective, played on the series by Tony Shalhoub
* Natalie Teeger: Monk's loyal assistant and the narrator of the book, played on the series by Traylor Howard
* Ambrose Monk: Monk's older brother, played on the series by John Turturro
* Randy Disher: The acting mayor of Summit, New Jersey, played on the series by Jason Gray-Stanford
* Leland Stottlemeyer: Homicide Captain on the San Francisco Police force, played in the series by Ted Levine

### Original characters

* Amy Devlin: A lieutenant who is Stottlemeyer's right hand in the San Francisco Police Department
* Yuki Nakamara: Assistant to Dub Clemens until his death, now is the assistant and girlfriend of Ambrose Monk
* Ellen Morse: The owner of a shop in Summit, New Jersey that sells items made with sanitized excrement. Despite her profession, Adrian develops a relationship with her based on her love of symmetry and sanitization.