OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Napaaktoktok River

The Napaaktoktok River is a waterway in the Kitikmeot region of Nunavut in Canada. It flows generally north to Coronation Gulf, an arm of the Arctic Ocean. The Napaaktoktok runs parallel to the Coppermine River, 14.4 km (8.9 mi) to the west, and the Asiak River, 15.2 km (9.4 mi) to the east.
The community of Kugluktuk (formerly Coppermine) is located at the mouth of the Coppermine River, approximately 15.7 km (9.8 mi) to the west.
# Óscar Hugo López Rivas

Óscar Hugo López Rivas is a Guatemalan professor and politician who served as the Minister of Education from 2016 to 2020 under the government of Jimmy Morales.
# Marie Robine

Marie Robine (d. 1399), also known as Marie of Avignon or Marie the Gasque, was a French mystic who was active during the time of the Western Schism.
Her hometown was Héchac, near Soublecause in what is now Hautes-Pyrénées. In 1387, Marie was miraculously cured of a paralytic condition at the tomb of Pierre de Luxembourg, an event witnessed by Antipope Clement VII. Thereafter, she received financial support from the Avignon line of papal claimants, allowing her to live nearby as a recluse.
In the spring of 1398, she traveled to Paris in the hope of influencing Charles VI of France to continue his support of Antipope Benedict XIII, the successor of Clement. In this she was unsuccessful, as on 27 July 1398 a church council held at the University of Paris voted to withdraw obedience from Benedict XIII.
Marie withdrew to her life of solitude and until her death in 1399 received at least a dozen revelations which were recorded. On 9 November 1398, while praying to understand the disunion of the church, Marie reportedly had a vision of the different Christian sects accompanied by gold and silver idols. A star appeared, surrounded by men weeping, and an angel gathered the tears and poured them over their heads. The Lord explained to Marie that men who deny the importance of visions or revelations are akin to idolators, and that the specific men in the vision were the masters of theology at the University of Paris who had refused her an audience. At the Lord's prompting, Marie wrote a letter to the university warning of divine punishment promised to idolators.
Marie Robine's profile was raised posthumously as her prophecies were cited to support Joan of Arc. Jean Barbin, a witness at Joan of Arc's 1456 retrial, testified that in 1429, shortly after Joan had met with the Dauphin, a master of theology named Jean Erault had raised the possibility that Joan's arrival had been foretold. According to Erault, Marie Robine had received a vision of an armed woman being called to save the kingdom and was afraid that it applied to herself, but was reassured by her vision that the maid destined for battle was yet to come.
However, that incident is not among Marie's recorded prophecies, raising the possibility that Erault or Barbin was mistaken or confabulating. During the later stages of the Hundred Years War, prophecies attributed to figures such as Marie Robine or the Venerable Bede were widely promoted in France as proof that Joan of Arc's mission was preordained.
In the historical drama Saint Joan by George Bernard Shaw, the Dauphin (and future Charles VII of France) declares his willingness to meet Joan of Arc because of his family's history with religious mystics:
   My grandfather had a saint who used to float in the air when she was praying, and told him everything he wanted to know. My poor father had two saints, Marie de Maillé and the Gasque of Avignon. It is in our family; and I don't care what you say: I will have my saint too.
# St. Frederick High School

St. Frederick High School may refer to:
* St. Frederick High School (Pontiac, Michigan)
* St. Frederick High School (Monroe, Louisiana)
# Monohansett (steamboat)

Monohansett was a sidewheel steamer operating as a ferry serving the island of Martha's Vineyard during the late nineteenth century. She was named after Monohansett Island, a tiny 12-acre (4.9-hectare) island off Naushon Island.

## Construction

Monohansett was built in 1862 by the New Bedford, Martha's Vineyard, & Nantucket Steamboat Company as a replacement for the steamer Eagle's Wing, which had caught fire during a race on the Providence River off Pawtuxet in 1861 and was destroyed. The engine from Eagle's Wing was fitted into the new vessel. Monohansett was built in five months in the shipyard of Thomas Collier of New York under the supervision of Monohansett's designer Captain Benjamin C. Cromwell of Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts. She was 182 feet (55 m) long, with a beam of 28 feet (8.5 m), 9 feet 6 inches (2.90 m) depth, and had a gross register tonnage of 489. Her keel was made of white oak, her deck timbers were of oak and white chestnut, and her tops of hackmatack and white chestnut. Monohansett made her first trip to Martha's Vineyard, to the Edgartown wharf, on June 1, 1862.

## Civil War service

Barely two months later, on August 13, 1862, the United States Government chartered Monohansett. During the American Civil War, Monohansett carried dispatches to United States Navy ships operating in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Hatteras and Wilmington, North Carolina, as well as in the Chesapeake Bay and the Potomac River. The small screw steamer Helen Augusta operated as the substitute ferry to Martha's Vineyard during the war. By the end of the war in April 1865, Monohansett was the headquarters boat at City Point, Virginia, and was used by General Ulysses S. Grant as a dispatch boat. General Grant reportedly was very fond of Monohansett, and President Abraham Lincoln and his wife also spent time aboard her.

## Vineyard ferry service

Monohansett returned to service as a Martha's Vineyard ferry in June 1865. In the summer of 1874, now-President Grant used the Monohansett to visit Martha's Vineyard, arriving in Cottage City (now Oak Bluffs).
Monohansett was first commanded by Captain Benjamin C. Cromwell, her designer, and during the American Civil War by Hiram Crowell. Captain Charles C. Smith (b. 1826), who served as first mate under Captain Crowell during war duty, became captain of Monohansett in 1867 and was still master in 1885.
Although Monohansett was primarily a Vineyard boat, she occasionally would make trips to Nantucket, especially during wintertime "freeze-ups," when Monohansett would force her way through the ice to relieve the isolated Nantucket residents.

## Final years

Monohansett was sold in 1901 or 1903 (sources vary), and was used around Boston, Massachusetts, and the Massachusetts North Shore. On 3 August 1904, she was wrecked in a dense fog on Little Misery Island in the Misery Islands in Salem Harbor, Massachusetts, while headed to Boston from Gloucester, Massachusetts.
# Raiano

Raiano (locally Raianë) is a town and comune of the province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of Italy.

## Geography

Raiano is located at 390 metres (1,280 feet) above sea level, on the western side of the Peligna Valley. In his Naturalis Historia, Pliny the Elder subdivided the Peligna region and its people into three categories: Paelignorum Corfinienses, Superequani et Sulmonenses. Raiano lies in the Corfinienses region on the south side of the Aterno river valley, only 3 kilometres (2 miles) from the remains of the ancient city of Corfinium.

## History

The Villa Ragiani, or Castrum Radiani, was raised on the hill of Castellone in the Middle Ages, with the earliest references appearing in 872. This little village, that in the 10th century hosted for a short time emperors Otto I and Otto III, was ruled throughout the Middle Ages by the feudal events of the surrounding area and the Kingdom of Sicily, subject to the successive reigns of the Normans, the Hohenstaufen, the Angevins, and the Aragonese.
It maintained a notable importance, however, thanks to the barracks in the north-western Peligna Valley and its strategic position along the old Celano-Foggia Path and the ancient Via Tiburtina Valeria. The old town was deserted in the second half of the 15th century, after many earthquakes.

## Main sights

* Hermitage of Saint Venantius
* Raiano baths Spa

## Transport

Raiano is served by the Raiano railway station, on the Terni–Sulmona railway, with trains to L'Aquila and Sulmona.
# KPAN

KPAN may refer to:
* KPAN (AM), a radio station (860 AM) licensed to Hereford, Texas, United States
* KPAN-FM, a radio station (106.3 FM) licensed to Hereford, Texas
* Payson Municipal Airport in Payson, Arizona (ICAO code KPAN)
* Korean People's Army Navy
# KP Chemik Police

Klub Piłkarski Chemik Police, commonly referred to as Chemik Police, is a football club based in Police near Szczecin, Poland.

## History of club names

* 1968–1991 - KS Chemik Police
* 1992–1993 - Polger Police
* 1993–1999 - MKS Chemik Police
* 1999–2001 - Pomerania Police
* 2001–2008 - KP Police
* 2008–present - KP Chemik Police

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Oficjalny Serwis KP Chemik Police - Nazwa i herb klubu". Archived from the original on 27 May 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2009.
# KPDS

KPDS may refer to:
* KPDS-LD, a low-power television station (channel 9, virtual 49) licensed to serve Wolcott, Indiana, United States
* YDS (Language Proficiency Test administered in Turkey)
# KIAD

KIAD may refer to:
* Washington Dulles International Airport, a major airport in Northern Virginia near Washington, D.C., United States
* Kent Institute of Art & Design
* KIAD (FM), a radio station (88.5 FM) licensed to Dubuque, Iowa, United States
# Qoi

Qoi or QOI may refer to:
* QoI or quinone outside inhibitors, a type of fungicide
* QOI (image format)
* Quality of life
* Qoi, Tibet
# Qorban Ali Mirza

Gurban was the self-declared Shah of Shirvan after the downfall of Mehrab of Shirvan.

## Life

He was chosen by rebel leaders as the next pretender. His exact relationship to the former shahs is unknown, but he is believed to be member of dynasty of Shirvanshahs. He rebelled in Boyuk Zira but was killed by Abdulla Khan Ustajlu.
# Qorağan

Qorağan (also, Goragan, Karagan, and Koragan) is a village and municipality in the Qakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1262.
# Kaban, Olur

Kaban is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Olur, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 78 (2022).
# Päivi Setälä

Päivi Setälä (20 January 1943 – 7 March 2014) was a Finnish historian and professor who influenced different areas of Finnish cultural life. She was one of the best advocates of Finnish women's research. In 1991, she became the first female professor of Women's Studies in Finland. She received the State Disclosure Award, Finnish Writers' Association's Warelius Award, and JV Snellman Award.

## Biography

Päivi Eeva Marjatta Priha was born on 20 January 1943 in Kuopio.
Setälä defended her doctorate in history from the University of Helsinki in 1977. Her thesis Private domini in Roman brick stamps of the empire dealt with brick stamps used in the Roman Empire. Setälä worked at the university as a history assistant between 1970 and 1982, and in the 1980s, held several professor positions. In 1991, she was appointed as an extraordinary professor of women's history at the Kristiina Institute, founded in the same year. After three years of professorship, she served as Director of the Finnish Institute in Rome from 1994 to 1997.
The main part of Setälä's research is biographies of women's history. The work Kuningatar Kristiina – aikansa eurooppalainen ("Queen Kristiina, the European of her time") (1990), which she co-authored with Matti Klinge, Laura Kolbe, and Maria-Liisa Nevala, received the honorary mention for the Finlandia Prize. She authored the trilogy, Antiikin nainen ("Ancient Woman") (1993), Keskiajan nainen ("Medieval Woman") (1996) and Renessanssin nainen ("Renaissance Woman") (2000).
Setälä died on 7 March 2014 in Helsinki.

## Awards

* 1991, State Disclosure Award for promoting women's research and women's history
* 1998, Finnish Writers' Association's Warelius Award
* 2001, Professor's title awarded by President of the Republic Tarja Halonen
* 2003, Cultural Award of the Church for valuable contribution to the activities of St. Birgita's 700th anniversary.
* 2006, JV Snellman Award

## Selected works

* Private domini in Roman brick stamps of the empire (väitöskirja). Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia 1977.
* Kuningatar Kristiina – aikansa eurooppalainen. (Matti Klingen, Laura Kolben ja Maria-Liisa Nevalan kanssa.) Otava 1990.
* Antiikin nainen. Helsingissä: Otava, 1993 (6. painos 2005). ISBN 951-1-12613-X.
* Keskiajan nainen. Helsingissä: Otava, 1996 (4. painos 2005). ISBN 951-1-13305-5.
* Näköaloja Villa Lantesta (Otava 1998)
* Renessanssin nainen: Naisten elämää 1400- ja 1500-luvun Italiassa. Helsingissä: Otava, 2000. ISBN 951-1-15976-3.
* Pohjoisen renessanssin nainen: 1500- ja 1600-luvun naishistoriaa. Helsingissä: Otava, 2002. ISBN 951-1-18059-2.
* Setälä, Päivi & Ahl, Eva (toim.): Pyhä Birgitta: Euroopan suojeluspyhimys. Helsingissä: Otava, 2003. ISBN 951-1-18646-9.
# Kacper Miłaszewski

Kacper Miłaszewski (sometimes written as "Kasper"), nom-de-guerre Lewald (born 5 February 1911 in Bryniczew, died 21 May 1969 in Wrocław) was a Polish soldier, member of the Polish anti-Nazi resistance organization, the Home Army, leader of a partisan unit in Naliboki forest and the Stołpce region. He was one of the commanders in the so-called Iwieniec Uprising (June 19, 1943).
In December 1943 he was imprisoned by Soviet Partisans after being invited by them for "friendly talks". He was held at Lubianka Prison, then in the Soviet gulag. He returned to Poland in 1948. He was a recipient of the order of Virtuti Militari.
# Kadıobası, Güdül

Kadıobası is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Güdül, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 112 (2022).
# Kadıncık

Kadıncık is a Turkish word. It may refer to:
* Kadıncık, Şereflikoçhisar, a village in Şereflikoçhisar district of Ankara Province, Turkey
* Kadıncık 1 hydroelectric power plant, a power plant in Mersin Province, Turkey
* Kadıncık 2 hydroelectric power plant, a power plant in Mersin Province, Turkey
# Quarry tile

Quarry tile is a building material, usually 1⁄2 to 3⁄4 inch (13 to 19 mm) thick, made by either the extrusion process or more commonly by press forming and firing natural clay or shales. Quarry tile is manufactured from clay in a manner similar to bricks. It is shaped from clay, and fired at a high temperature, about 2,000 °F (1,000 °C).

## Sizes and shapes

The most traditional size in the US is nominally 6 in × 6 in × 1⁄2 in thick. Other common sizes include 4 in × 8 in and 8 in × 8 in.
In the UK, traditional surface dimensions generally vary from 6 in × 6 in, to 12 in × 12 in. Such tiles, given the generally local and non-standardised production, commonly vary between those dimensions, but rarely stray outside of them.
Modern quarry tiles are generally thinner than their historic counterparts, sometimes as thin as 8 mm; by comparison, older tiles were rarely thinner than 3⁄4 in and could be as thick as 1+1⁄4 in thick.
Additionally, modern tiles can be found in different shapes, such as rectangular.

## Finishes

Traditional quarry tiles were unglazed and either red, grey, or black/very dark blue; however, modern "decorator" tiles come in a variety of tints and finishes. Industrial quarry tile is available with abrasive frit embedded in the surface to provide a non-slip finish in wet areas such as commercial kitchens and laboratories.

## Uses

Quarry tile is extensively used for floors where a very durable material is required. It can be used either indoors or outdoors, although freeze-resistant grades of tile should be used outdoors in climates where freeze-thaw action occurs. Quarry tile is used less often as a wall finish and is occasionally used for countertops, although the wide grout joints can make cleaning of countertops difficult. Most commercial kitchens require a quarry tile to be used because of its slip resistant and non-porous properties.

## Installation

For floors, quarry tile is usually set in a thick bed of cementitious mortar. For wall applications, it can be set in either a thick bed of cementitious mortar or a thin bed of mastic. For both floors and walls, the joints between tiles are usually grouted with cementitious grout. Grout joints are traditionally about 3⁄8 inch in width. Matching trim shapes such as coves, bases, shoes, and bullnoses are available to turn corners and terminate runs of the tile.
For traditional/historic applications, tiles were generally laid in lime mortar, doubling as grout, and with very fine grout joints (sometimes butted without joints, similarly to mosaic tiles).
Due to the typically square shape, quarry tiles were historically, and still today, restricted to either square or diamond patterns.
# Kafiluddin Chowdhury

Kafiluddin Chowdhury was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and former member of Provincial and National Assembly of Pakistan.

## Early life

Chowdhury was born in 1898 in Dayhata Majidpur, Srinagar, Munshiganj (present-day Bangladesh). He graduated from Hasara Kalikishore High School. He finished his law degree in Kolkata.

## Career

Chowdhury started his legal career in Munshiganj sub-divisional court. He moved his practice to Dhaka. He started his political career in the Krishak Praja Party of AK Fazlul Huq. He campaigned for the Movement for Pakistan In 1954 he was elected to the provincial assembly. He served as the Minister of Law, Forest, Roads and Communication, and Land ministries in the provincial government of East Pakistan.
He was imprisoned after president Ayub Khan declared Martial Law. He was elected to the National assembly in 1970. He crossed over to India during Bangladesh Liberation War.

## Death and legacy

In November 1971 he had a heart attack. He moved to independent Bangladesh after the war on 31 January 1972. He died on 12 May 1972. His son Badruddoza Chowdhury would become the 13th President of Bangladesh for a short stint of only six(6) and a half months.
# Kabo District

Kabo is a district in the Sangha Department of Republic of the Congo.
The north of the district is the south part of the Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park, one of the 3 parks composing the Sangha Trinational, a forest added as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012.
# Kahore

Kahore is a town and union council of Bela Tehsil, Lasbela District, Balochistan, Pakistan.
Kahore is also a Maori word for(negative) no, not - a negative word used on its own or in a variety of sentence types. A variation of kāore.
# Kainji

Kainji may refer to several locations in Nigeria:
* Kainji Lake
* Kainji Dam
* Kainji National Park
It is also used to refer to a group of languages spoken around and to the east of the lake:
# Queen Charlotte Airlines

Queen Charlotte Airlines was a Canadian airline founded by Jim Spilsbury that operated on the West Coast of Canada from 1946 to 1955, when it was sold to Pacific Western Airlines. Though the airline grew out of a bush flying operation, it became the third largest airline in Canada.
The book The Accidental Airline by Jim Spilsbury and Howard White tells the story of the QCA.

## Fleet

The following aircraft were operated by the QCA (this list is possibly incomplete):
* Avro Anson
* Beechcraft Model 17 Staggerwing
* Bellanca Cruisair
* Cessna 180 Skywagon
* Cessna Crane
* Consolidated PBY Catalina
* De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver
* De Havilland Dragon Rapide
* Douglas DC-3
* Fairchild F-11 Husky
* Grumman G-21 Goose
* Noorduyn Norseman
* Stinson 108
* Supermarine Stranraer
* Waco Standard YKC-S
# Kalam (disambiguation)

Kalam or Ilm al-Kalam (lit. "science of discourse") is a term for methodic theology in Islam.
Kalam may also refer to:

## Philosophy

* Kalam cosmological argument, a cosmological argument for the existence of God rooted in the Ilm al-Kalam heritage
* Jewish Kalam, an early medieval style of Jewish philosophy that evolved in response to the Islamic Kalam, which in turn was a reaction against Aristotelian philosophy

## Languages

* Kalam languages, a small family of languages spoken in New Guinea
** Kalam language, one of the Kalam languages spoken in New Guinea

## Places

* Kalam (union council), an administrative unit in Swat district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
* Kalam Valley, a valley along the upper reaches of the Swat River in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
* Kalam, East Azerbaijan, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Kalam, Hormozgan, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran
* Kolm-e Bala, a village in Ilam Province, Iran
* Kolm-e Pain, a village in Ilam Province, Iran

## People

* Kalam Bey (died 1307), first ruler of Karasids Emirate
* Kalam Mooniaruck (born 1983), English-born Mauritian footballer
* A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1931–2015), an Indian scientist and former President of India
* Abul Kalam Azad (1888–1958), an Indian scholar and senior political leader of the Indian independence movement
* Murad Kalam, American Muslim writer
* Shahrom Kalam (born 1985), Malaysian footballer
* Tõnu Kalam, American orchestral pianist and conductor
* Mir Kalam (born 1990), Pakistani-Pashtun politician
# Question Hour to the President of the European Commission

The first Question Hour to the President of the European Commission was held in the European Parliament sitting in Strasbourg on 20 October 2009 with President of the European Commission José Manuel Barroso taking questions. From then on, it was held monthly whenever the Parliament sat in Strasbourg.
# Queen's Park, Brighton

Queen's Park is a public park and area of Brighton, England.
In 1825, Thomas Attree, a property owner and developer in Brighton, acquired land north of Eastern Road—already known as Brighton Park—to build a residential park surrounded by detached villas, inspired by Regent's Park in London. He commissioned architect Charles Galloway to design it. Attree renamed it after Queen Adelaide, consort of William IV. Queen Adelaide patronised the German Spa opened in 1825 by Dr F A A Struve of Dresden at the south end of the park, which remained in operation until 1886 when it continued as a mineral water plant until 1960. On the site now stands the Royal Spa Nursery school. Attree's plan never fully materialised and the surrounding housing is mostly late Victorian with some late 20th century infill and replacement.
At the north-west corner is Pennant Lodge, once the home of Charles Freshfield. Also to the north-west of the park itself, on Queen's Park Road, stands the Pepper Pot (also called the "Pepper Box"). Probably originally built as a horizontal wind-powered water pump, and later used for the publishing of a local newspaper, it was later an artist's studio and by the 1990s a public convenience. In the 21st century it has been sealed and unused. The park itself, without the houses but including the Spa and the Pepper pot, was bought by the Race Stand Trustees in 1890 for £13,500 and donated to the town.
Today Queen's Park has a large pond, frequented by ducks, geese and herring gulls. A popular myth is that the pond was created when a First World War plane crashed in the middle of the park creating a crater lower than the water table. Although untrue, this myth is probably based on a real-life event when a recreational biplane, piloted by retired Air Marshall Phillip Austin, crash landed in the pond in 1923. Austin and the pond emerged unscathed.
The park is also home to a children's play area, a café, an extensive dog-free area, a scented garden for people with disabilities, a former bowling green, tennis courts, and an area that is left untended in order to encourage wildlife. Kemp Town Bowling Club stopped using the bowling green in 2007, it had previously provided a filming location for the 1987 film "Wish You Were Here" starring Emily Lloyd
# Qızılqazma, Shabran

40°57′50″N 48°50′00″E﻿ / ﻿40.96389°N 48.83333°E﻿ / 40.96389; 48.83333
Qızılqazma (also, Kyzylkazma) is a village in the Shabran Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Çuxurazəmi.
# Quercus elevaticostata

Quercus elevaticostata is an uncommon species of tree in the beech family. It has been found only in southern China, in the province of Fujian. It is placed in subgenus Cerris, section Cyclobalanopsis.
Quercus elevaticostata is a tree up to 20 meters tall with purple-brown twigs plus leaves as much as 15 cm long.