OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joel Sobel

Joel Sobel (born 24 March 1954) is an American economist and currently professor of economics at the University of California, San Diego. His research focuses on game theory and has been seminal in the field of strategic communication in economic games. His work with Vincent Crawford established the game-theoretic concept of cheap talk.

## Education

Sobel graduated with a B.S. in mathematics from the University of Michigan, in 1974. He went on to further study at the University of California, Berkeley, where he received an M.A. in economics and Ph.D. in applied mathematics in 1978.

## Career

The University of California, San Diego (UCSD) appointed Sobel assistant professor of economics upon graduation from Berkeley. He was promoted to associate professor in 1984 and full professor in 1988, a year after receiving a Sloan Foundation Fellowship. He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2006.
He has served in an editorial capacity for a range of academic journals. He was associate editor of the Journal of Mathematical Economics, the Journal of Economic Theory, the Journal of Economic Literature, Games and Economic Behaviour and other publications. He served as co-editor of the American Economic Review from 2009 to 2010 and editor of Econometrica from 2015 to 2019.

## Honors

* Fellow of the Econometric Society in 1990
* Member of the Game Theory Society in 1998
* Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2010
* Fellow of the Economic Theory Society in 2011

## Selected works

* Crawford, Vincent P.; Sobel, Joel (1982). "Strategic Information Transmission". Econometrica. 50 (6): 1431–1451. doi:10.2307/1913390. JSTOR 1913390.
* Banks, Jeffrey S.; Sobel, Joel (1987). "Equilibrium Selection in Signaling Games". Econometrica. 55 (3): 647–661. doi:10.2307/1913604. JSTOR 1913604.
* Sobel, Joel (2002). "Can We Trust Social Capital?". Journal of Economic Literature. 40: 139–154. doi:10.1257/0022051027001.
* Gneezy, Uri; Kajackaite, Agne; Sobel, Joel (2018). "Lying Aversion and the Size of the Lie". American Economic Review. 108 (2): 419–453. doi:10.1257/aer.20161553. hdl:2434/934356. S2CID 23181793.
* Sobel, Joel (2020). "Lying and Deception in Games". Journal of Political Economy. 128 (3): 907–947. doi:10.1086/704754. S2CID 23262279.
# Mill Creek (Watson, Black River tributary)

Mill Creek flows into the Black River in Watson, New York.
# WKHJ

WKHJ may refer to:
* WKHJ (FM), a radio station (104.5 FM) licensed to serve Mountain Lake Peak, Maryland, United States
* WXVE, a radio station (1570 AM) licensed to serve Latrobe, Pennsylvania, United States, which held the call sign WKHJ from 2018 to 2020
# Harpur, Parsa

Harpur is a village development committee in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4176 people living in 665 individual households.
# Ludwik Zejszner

Ludwik Zejszner born Ludwig Zeuschner (c. 1805 – 3 January 1871) was a Prussian geologist, paleontologist and mineralogist. He is considered a pioneer of cartographic approaches to geology. He taught mineralogy at Warsaw and was a specialist on the Tatra Mountains in the Carpathians where he was also involved in conservation.

## Life and work

Zeuschner was born in Warsaw in a family of chemists of German descent who had settled in Skwierzyna, near Poznań and served in the court of Poniatowski as a court pharmacist. He graduated in 1822 from Linde High School (Lycaeum) and went to the University of Warsaw. In 1824 he went to Berlin, while also attending lectures in Göttingen and Heidelberg including those of Humboldt and Hegel. He received a doctorate in 1829 from Heidelberg with a dissertation on chemical mixtures in crystallization. Returning to Poland he took the Polish form of his surname Zejszner and joined the newly formed Mineralogy Department at the Jagiellonian University, working there until 1833 when he was dismissed during the November Uprising. He became a mines director at Krakow serving until 1837 and returned in 1848 to the Jagiellonian University. He collaborated with other geologists both inside in Poland like Wincenty Pol and from outside including visitors to the Carpathians like Roderick Murchison. He was employed by the Warsaw Government geological department for which he made explorations and geological maps. From 1829–1856 he was involved in research in the Tatra Mountains and produced numerous research papers. In 1849 he visited Vistula and Barania Góra. In 1857 he worked at the Medical Surgical Academy and in 1861 he worked on a geological map of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains region between Sandomierz and Kielce. Shortly after the fall of Krakow, he was murdered but the motive was never identified and it was speculated to be political. He was buried in Rakowicki Cemetery.
A major publication was a textbook on mineralogy, but his landmark work was the geological map of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains made in 9 sheets and Paleontologia Polska (1846). He noted former glacial cover in the Tatra mountains and explored hot springs in the area.
# Lunasia

Lunasia amara is the only species of flowering plant in the genus Lunasia of the family Rutaceae, and is native to Malesia, New Guinea, and Queensland. It is a dioecious shrub with simple leaves and head-like clusters of small flowers, the female flowers with larger petals than the male flowers. The fruit has up to 3 follicles joined at the base, each containing a single seed.

## Description

Lunasia amara is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 2–3 m (6 ft 7 in – 9 ft 10 in), sometimes a small tree, with its young shoots, twigs and leaves covered in star-shaped hairs or scales. The leaves are simple, narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 55–60 mm (2.2–2.4 in) long with toothed or lobed edges and many oil dots. Separate male and female flowers are arranged in clusters about 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) in diameter, the male flowers sessile with petals about 1 mm (0.039 in) long and 3 stamens. Female flowers are on a short pedicel, the petals 2.0–2.3 mm (0.079–0.091 in) long and densely hairy carpels with 1 ovule per locule and 3 styles. The fruit has up to 3 follicles 6–15 mm (0.24–0.59 in) long and 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long and joined at the base, each containing a single seed.

## Taxonomy

The genus Lunasia was first formally published in 1837 by Francisco Manuel Blanco and the first species he described was Lunasia amara. The descriptions were published in his book, Flora de Filipinas. The epithet Lunasia is a Tagalog word for L. amara.

## Distribution and habitat

Lunasia amara is found in the Philippines, south to East Java Borneo, New Guinea and in the Iron and McIlwraith Ranges in Queensland. It grows as an understorey plant in undisturbed rainforest.

## Uses

The plant is used in Malesia to treat skin disease and digestive disorders. Extracts from the bark have been used in New Guinea to treat tropical ulcers, and have been found to have antibacterial properties.
# Taşkesti

Taşkesti is a town (belde) in the Mudurnu District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,339 (2021). It is situated in dense forestry. It is on a tributary of Sakarya River and Turkish state highway D.140 from west to Mudurnu. The distance to Mudurnu is 35 kilometres (22 mi) and to Bolu is 85 kilometres (53 mi). The area around Taşkesti was populated during Phrygian Kingdom of the antiquity. But Taşkesti was founded in 1957 after an earthquake. In 1989, the settlement was declared a seat of township. In addition to agriculture, forestry and forest product industry are the main economic activities of the town.
# Te Puke Te Ao

Te Puke Te Ao (1834 – 28 October 1886) was a 19th-century Māori member of the House of Representatives.
Te Ao was a chief of the Ngāti Raukawa tribe. Early in his life, he was converted by missionaries. Te Ao was a sheep farmer at Ōtaki on the Kāpiti Coast.
He represented the Western Maori electorate from 1884 when he defeated Wiremu Te Wheoro, to 1886 when he died. He was related to Ropata Te Ao, who represented the Western Maori electorate from 1893 to 1896.
# Tater Peeler, Tennessee

Tater Peeler was an unincorporated community in Wilson County, Tennessee.
# Tatepeira

Tatepeira is a genus of Central and South American orb-weaver spiders first described by Herbert Walter Levi in 1995.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains four species:
* Tatepeira carrolli Levi, 1995 – Colombia
* Tatepeira itu Levi, 1995 – Brazil
* Tatepeira stadelmani Levi, 1995 – Honduras
* Tatepeira tatarendensis (Tullgren, 1905) (type) – Colombia to Bolivia
# Erentepe, Bulanık

Erentepe is a town (belde) in the Bulanık District, Muş Province, Turkey. Its population is 3,596 (2022).
# Erenyaka, Akseki

Erenyaka is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Akseki, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 92 (2022).
# Epsilon Gruis

ε Gruis, Latinised as Epsilon Gruis, is a blue-white hued star in the southern constellation of Grus. It is visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 3.5. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 25.30 mas as measured from Earth, it is located around 129 light years from the Sun. The system may be moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of about −0.4 km/s.
This is an A-type subgiant of spectral type A2IVn, a star that has used up its core hydrogen and has begun to expand off the main sequence. At the estimated age of 249 million years, it is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 235 km/s. This is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is an estimated 18% larger than the polar radius. The star displays an infrared excess, suggesting the presence of a circumstellar disk of orbiting dust.
Epsilon Gruis is suspected of having a moderately active close companion, which is most likely the source of the weak X-ray emission from these coordinates with a luminosity of 1.3×10$^{28}$ erg s$^{−1}$.
# Tautvilas Kęstutaitis

Tautvilas or Towtwil (c.1352–1355 – September 1390) was one of the sons of Kęstutis, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and a strong supporter of his brother Vytautas the Great in his struggles against their cousin Jogaila.
In 1380, Jogaila signed the secret Treaty of Dovydiškės with the Teutonic Knights against Kęstutis. This sparked a civil war. Kęstutis and his son Vytautas was captured and held prisoners in Kreva castle. In 1382 Kęstutis died under suspicious circumstances, while Vytautas managed to escape and sought allies among the Teutonic Knights. Around the same time Jogaila banished Tautvilas from Navahrudak that he and his brother Vaidotas were ruling. Tautvilas then joined the fight of his brother Vytautas. While visiting the Teutonic Knights, he was baptized as Kondrat on October 21, 1383. In 1384 Vytautas and Jogaila reconciled and the civil war ended.
When Jogaila signed the Union of Krewo and became the King of Poland, he left his unpopular brother Skirgaila as a regent in Lithuania. Vytautas saw this as an opportunity to gain power and started the Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392). His first military campaign against Vilnius was not successful and had to turn to the Teutonic Knights for the second time. Tautvilas joined him again. Joint forces of Vytautas and the Knights attacked Vilnius in September 1390. According to the chronicles of Wigand of Marburg, Tautvilas was killed while trying to capture the Crooked Castle.
The Samogitian-Danish noble family Blinstrub of Tautvilas claim descent from Tautvilas Kęstutaitis.
# Luiza Zavloschi

Luiza Zavloschi (1883-1967) was a Romanian politician. She served as mayor of Buda in Vaslui County for two terms from 1930, and is known as the first female mayor in Romania.
Zavloschi was born as the daughter of farmers, educated herself to be a teacher, was active as such and married a colleague. In 1930, she was asked to run in the election as mayor by the farmers of the community opposite her very unpopular predecessor, and accepted. She was elected to serve two terms and her tenure was successful: she is credited with establishing a new community register and introducing phones to the then very neglected and isolated area.
# Taylor Beck (model)

Taylor Beck is a female model and actress from Tucson, Arizona.
Beck is one of the five models who star in the reality television program Underwater Action. Beck has also had appearances in the TV series Millionaire Matchmaker and has uncredited parts in the television series Entourage and the film Into the Blue 2: The Reef. Beck appeared as the cover girl for the November 2011 issue of 202 Magazine.
She has also done shows for Harry Wilson, Damiani, and a number of magazines and charities.
Genres include acting, editorial, fit modeling, fitness, glamour, lifestyle, lingerie, pinup, promotional modeling, runway, swimwear, and underwater
She used to live in Kailua, Hawaii and moved to Tampa, Florida.
# Erich Valentin

Erich Valentin (27 November 1906 – 16 March 1993) was a German musicologist.

## Life

Born in Strasbourg, Valentin, the son of a postal clerk, studied musicology at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München from 1925 and was awarded a doctorate in 1928 with his dissertation Die Entwicklung der Tokkata im 17. und 18. Jahrhunder. In 1931, he published the first independent Telemann biography on the occasion of the 250th birthday of Georg Philipp Telemann. From 1928 to 1935, he was a teacher at the seminar for music education in Magdeburg and music correspondent for various magazines, then he worked as a critic and music writer in Munich until 1939. In 1935, he proved to be a loyal partisan of the NS-regime, when he wrote in Musikgeschichte als Bildungsfaktor an article titled "Das Bildungsideal des neuen Staates ist wie sein politisches Ziel die Totalität".
According to the Reichsmusikkammer and his name file, Valentin was a member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, but his name is missing from the central file of the NSDAP. During the period of National Socialism, Valentin published various music-historical works, such as Richard Wagner in 1937. Sinndeutung von Zeit und Werk and 1939 Hans Pfitzner, a German and in 1940, Ewig klingende Weise – Ein Lesebuch vom Wesen und Werden deutscher Musik.
After the Anschluss, he was appointed teacher at the Mozarteum in Salzburg in 1939, where he became lecturer for musicology and director of the Central Institute for Mozart Research. In addition, he was Secretary General of the International Mozarteum Foundation. In 1944, he was drafted into the Wehrmacht.
After the end of the Second World War, Valentin first lived in Mammendorf near Fürstenfeldbruck. From 1946 to 1947, he was a teacher at the home school Burg Sternberg [de]/Lippe, and from 1949 to 1953 a lecturer at the Hochschule für Musik Detmold. In addition, he was editor-in-chief of the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik since 1949. In 1953, he was appointed as an extraordinary professor for musicology at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München and in 1955, he was made an extraordinary professor.
In the German Democratic Republic, Valentin's book Ewig klingende Weise. Ein Lesebuch vom Wesen und Werden deutscher Musi (Bosse, Regensburg 1940) was placed on the List of literature to be discarded [de]. Valentin was a founding member of the Gesellschaft für Bayerische Musikgeschichte [de].
From 1963 until his retirement in 1972, Valentin was director of the Munich Academy of Music. In 1965, he became chairman of the "Musikausschusses des Bayerischen Sängerbundes". Since May 1978, he had been retired and lived in Bad Aibling, where he died in 1993 at the age of 86.

## Awards

* 1971: Bavarian Order of Merit
* 1971: Mozart Medal of the Mozart Society of Vienna
* 1987: Bundesverdienstkreuz I. Klasse
* 1992: Georg-Philipp-Telemann-Preis der Landeshauptstadt Magdeburg

## Publications

* Handbuch der Musikinstrumentenkunde. Gustav Bosse, Regensburg 1954.
# Epuraea

Epuraea is a genus of sap-feeding beetles in the family Nitidulidae, first described in 1843 by Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson. There are at least 40 described species in Epuraea. Their most notable food source is sap but these beetles also feed on organic matter such as fruits, flowers, fungi, decaying plant tissue, and the tissue of dead animals. Some species occur in bumblebee nests. Epuraea beetles commonly overwinter underneath logs or in soil.

## Description

According to a key to North American nitidulid genera, Epuraea has the following combination of features: head vertical, labrum free, prothorax not margined at base, elytra truncate apically to expose only pygidium (and, at most, the posterior edge of the penultimate abdominal tergite), middle and hind tibiae with two rows of small marginal spines on their outer edges, a tarsal formula of 5-5-5 (meaning each tarsus has five segments), and the first three tarsomeres bilobed.
# Epupa

Epupa (Herero for "falling waters") may refer to:
* Epupa Falls, waterfalls on the border between Angola and Namibia
* Epupa Constituency, electoral constituency in north-western Namibia named after the falls
* Epupa, Namibia, the settlement at Epupa Falls
# Wabag Rural LLG

Wabag Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Enga Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 01. Tukusanda
* 02. Aipanda
* 03. Tambitanis
* 04. Lakolam
* 05. Kupalis
* 06. Nandi
* 07. Sakarip
* 08. Sopas
* 09. Kiwi
* 10. Kaiap
* 11. Kamas
* 12. Kopen
* 13. Sari
* 14. Tore
* 15. Teremanda
* 16. Aipinamanda
* 17. Lakemanda
* 18. Sakales
* 19. Keas
* 20. Irelya
* 21. Wakumare
* 22. Lenki
* 23. Ainumanda
* 24. Rakamanda
* 25. Yokomanda
* 26. Imi
* 27. We'e
* 28. Birip
* 29. Akom
* 30. Lukirap
* 31. Waimerimanda
* 32. Lakopen
* 33. Yailingis
* 34. Tumbilam
* 35. Aiyokolam
* 36. Keas
* 37. Komaites
* 38. Kiwi No.2
* 39. Amala
* 40. Manjope
* 41. Pandam
* 42. Wanomanda
* 43. Makapumanda
* 44. Yokota
* 45. Pealam
# Matricaria discoidea

Matricaria discoidea, commonly known as pineappleweed, wild chamomile, disc mayweed, and rayless mayweed, is an annual plant native to North America and introduced to Eurasia where it grows as a common herb of fields, gardens, and roadsides. It is in the daisy family Asteraceae. The flowers exude a chamomile/pineapple aroma when crushed. They are edible and have been used in salads (although they may become bitter by the time the plant blooms) and to make herbal tea.

## Description

The flower head or pseudanthium is cone-shaped, composed of densely packed yellowish-green corollas, and lacking ray-florets. The leaves are pinnately dissected and sweet-scented when crushed. The plant grows 2 to 16 in (5.1 to 40.6 cm) high. Flowerheads are produced from March to September.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant grows well in disturbed areas, especially those with poor, compacted soil. It can be seen blooming on footpaths, roadsides, and similar places in spring and early summer. It is native to North America, from central Alaska south to California and Texas and east to Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. It is also native to Greenland. Though other sources, like the Flora of North America, assert that it is only native to the Pacific Northwest and while noting that NatureServe incorrectly list it as introduced to North America.
Alongside a variety of other plant species, wild chamomile seeds are known to be inadvertently transported to new areas through soil carried by cars; A study by Dunmail J. Hodkinson and Ken Thompson found that M. discoidea is one of the most common plants to be transported in this way.
It has been introduced widely in the northern hemisphere and is common and naturalized throughout Britain where it is one of the fastest-spreading plants in the 20th century.

## Uses

The greens can be washed and eaten, and both the flowers and the whole plant can be steeped to make tea, described as "excellent" by one field guide.

## Gallery

* The pinnately dissected leaves are sweet-scented when crushed
# Oleg Korneev

Oleg Anatolyevich Korneev (Олег Анатольевич Корнеев; born 25 July 1969) is a Russian chess grandmaster who now represents Spain. He was awarded the Grandmaster title in 1995.

## Chess career

Korneev was not a child prodigy, he finished in the lower half of the 1987 Moscow Central Chess Club Championship at the age of 18, and his first published FIDE rating in January 1988 was 2280.
In 2004, Korneev tied for 1st–6th with Evgeniy Najer, Artyom Timofeev, Kaido Külaots, Sergey Grigoriants and Zoltan Gyimesi in the Cappelle-la-Grande Open. In 2013 he tied for 1st–11th with Pavel Eljanov, Dmitry Kokarev, Alexander Areshchenko, Denis Khismatullin, Maxim Matlakov, Dragan Šolak, Vadim Zvjaginsev, Sanan Sjugirov, Ivan Bukavshin and Ildar Khairullin in the Chigorin Memorial in St Petersburg.
# Jody Lee

Jody A. Lee (born June 18, 1958, in San Francisco, California) is a professional fantasy artist from San Francisco known best for her book cover illustrations.

## Biography

Lee was born June 18, 1958, in San Francisco, California. She graduated from the Academy of Art College in 1980 with a BA in Illustration. She lives in Morro Bay, California with her husband and two children.

## Career

In 1980 Lee relocated to New York to work as a professional artist. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction says she has provided book cover art for "many fantasies with carefully designed, brightly coloured, and pleasantly decorous covers". Authors she has worked with include Mercedes Lackey, Mickey Zucker Reichert, Lloyd Alexander, Madeleine L'Engle, and others.
She also painted role-playing games' covers such as RuneQuest (third edition, 1984) and Pendragon (first edition, 1985). She illustrated the 1991 and 1996 book covers for A Wrinkle in Time, as published by Dell Yearling.
Lee has provided cover art for publishing companies such as Tor, Bantam, Doubleday, Dell, Warner, and DAW Books.
The Society of Illustrators Museum in New York and the Delaware Art Museum have both held her work.

## Awards and honors

She received the Chesley Award for Best Paperback Cover in 1989. She was nominated for the Chesley nine additional times between 1990 and 2004, and was also nominated in 1990 for the Award for Artistic Achievement.
She was nominated for the Locus Award Best Artist in 1991. In 1992, she received the Jack Gaughan Award for Best Emerging Artist.
# Zapadnoye Lake

Zapadnoye Lake (70°44′S 11°28′E﻿ / ﻿70.733°S 11.467°E﻿ / -70.733; 11.467) is a lake about 0.5 miles (0.8 km) long situated near the western end of the Schirmacher Hills, Queen Maud Land. Mapped by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition in 1961 and named Ozero Zapadnoye (western lake).
# Geumgang University

Geumgang University is a South Korean university with a residential college model, located in the countryside next to Gyeryong Mountain, between Nonsan and Daejeon. The campus is within the administrative boundaries of Nonsan's Sangwol-myeon district.
The university was founded in 2003. For all students who maintain a 3.0 GPA average, there is no tuition fee, and housing is provided free of charge. Geumgang University is a residential college. It is a full residential college in that, unlike most universities in Korea, 100% of students live on-campus.
In 2016, courses were offered in the following subjects:
* School of Buddhist Studies & Social Welfare
* School of International Trade & Public Administration
* School of Social Studies
* Information Science
The student body is primarily undergraduates. There is a PhD program available only in the School of Buddhist Studies & Social Welfare.

## Foreign Exchange

The university offers a fifteen-week intensive course in Korean language and culture. This program is tuition-free to all accepted students. Exchange students room with a Korean student at Geumgang University, and engage in four hours per week of English coaching while in the program. Each year, approximately 25 foreign students attend the language program. Geumgang University also has a student exchange program with the University of the West, a Buddhist-founded university in the United States.
There are many foreign faculty members as well. The Information Science department is 2/3 foreign faculty, with professors from Yale and Columbia.
A temple-stay program is under construction and will be available in July 2016.