OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New York's 44th congressional district

The 44th congressional district of New York was a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in New York. It was created in 1945. It was eliminated as a result of the 1950 census. It was last represented by John C. Butler.

## List of members representing the district

| Member | Party | Years | Cong ress | Electoral history | District components |
| District established January 3, 1945 ||||||
| John C. Butler (Buffalo) | Republican | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1949 | 79th 80th | Redistricted from the 42nd district, and re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Lost re-election. | 1945–1953 Parts of Erie County |
| Chester C. Gorski (Buffalo) | Democratic | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1951 | 81st | Elected in 1948. Lost re-election. | 1945–1953 Parts of Erie County |
| John C. Butler (Buffalo) | Republican | January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1953 | 82nd | Elected in 1950. Redistricted to the 42nd district and lost renomination. | 1945–1953 Parts of Erie County |
| District dissolved January 3, 1953 ||||||

## Election results

The following chart shows complete election results.
| Year | Democratic | Republican | American Labor |
| 1944 | Leon A. Dombrowski: 72,164 | Y John C. Butler (Incumbent): 72,402 | |
| 1946 | James B. Downey: 49,798 | Y John C. Butler (Incumbent): 67,495 | |
| 1948 | Y Chester C. Gorski: 79,795 | John C. Butler (Incumbent): 71,275 | Robert Williams: 3,062 |
| 1950 | Chester C. Gorski (Incumbent): 66,541 | Y John C. Butler: 69,260 | Rufus Frasier: 2,035 |
# Humberside County Council

Humberside County Council was the county council of the non-metropolitan county of Humberside in northern England.

## History

Humberside was a non-metropolitan county governed by Humberside County Council and nine non-metropolitan district councils. The county council came into its powers on 1 April 1974 and was abolished in 1996. The county council was based at County Hall in Beverley. On 1 April 1996 the county council was replaced with four unitary authorities: North Lincolnshire, North East Lincolnshire, Kingston upon Hull and East Riding of Yorkshire.
The coat of arms was submitted to the council for approval by a resident of Humberside (in Thorngumbald), and depicts several characters in the blazon. The shield bears two Yorkshire roses, a pair of gold fleur-de-lys for Lincolnshire and a gold ducet for Hull. The crest depicts a blue eagle issuing from the old East Riding arms - an allusion of the new deriving from the old. The eagles has droplets on its wings, representing North Sea oil. A sword represents Scunthorpe steel, with a dolphin, anchor, waves and globe representing the docks and shipping of the Humber, and the goddess Ceres represents agriculture.

## Political control

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council from 1973 until its abolition in 1996 was held by the following parties:
| Party in control | Years |
| Labour | 1973–1977 |
| Conservative | 1977–1981 |
| Labour | 1981–1985 |
| No overall control | 1985–1989 |
| Labour | 1989–1996 |

### Leadership

The leaders of the council included:
| Councillor | Party | From | To |
| Harry Lewis | Labour | 1974 | 1977 |
| John Townend | Conservative | 1977 | 1979 |
| Spencer Rudkin | Conservative | pre-1981 | May 1981 |
| Michael Wheaton | Labour | May 1981 | post-1982 |
| Terry Geraghty | Labour | pre-1985 | May 1993 |
| Maggie Smith | Labour | May 1993 | Mar 1996 |

## Council elections

* 1973 Humberside County Council election
* 1977 Humberside County Council election
* 1981 Humberside County Council election
* 1985 Humberside County Council election
* 1989 Humberside County Council election
* 1993 Humberside County Council election

## County result maps

* 1981 results map
# PIAS

PIAS or Pias may refer to:
* PIAS Group, a Belgian music company
** PIAS Recordings (Play It Again Sam), an independent record label based in Brussels and owned by the PIAS Entertainment Group
* PIAS Group, a Japanese cosmetic company
* Protein inhibitor of activated STAT, a regulator of cytokine signaling
* Philadelphia International Auto Show, an annual auto show held in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

## Places

* Pias (Cinfães), Portugal
* Pias (Ferreira do Zêzere), Portugal
* Pias (Lousada), Portugal
* Pias (Monção), Portugal
* Pias (Serpa), Portugal
# Gaius Asinius Nicomachus Julianus

Gaius Asinius Nicomachus Julianus (c. 185 – aft. or c. 230) was the Proconsul of Asia between c. 225 and c. 230. He was the son of Gaius Asinius Protimus Quadratus, Proconsul in Achaea in 220.
He married Caesonia and was the father of Asinia Juliana Nicomacha (born ca 215), who married before 240 Quintus Anicius Faustus (born ca 210), son of Quintus Anicius Faustus Paulinus, Legate of Moesia Inferior between 229 and 230.
# John Crompton (MP)

Sir John Crompton was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1614 to 1622.
Crompton was possibly the son of Sir Thomas Crompton MP for Radnor. He was knighted at Newmarket on 25 March 1608. In 1614, he was elected Member of Parliament for Brecon. He was elected MP for Eye in 1621.
# Sabrina Turner

Sabrina Theresa Syms Turner (née Fennell) is an independent politician from the Cayman Islands. Turner grew up in George Town. She has been the member of the Parliament of the Cayman Islands for Prospect since the 2021 Caymanian general election. During the COVID-19 pandemic in the Cayman Islands, she served as health minister.
# Johan Wilhelm Dalman

Johan Wilhelm Dalman (November 4, 1787, in Hinseberg, Västmanland – July 11, 1828, in Stockholm) was a Swedish physician and a naturalist. He first studied at Christiansfeld in Schleswig-Holstein then at the University of Lund and the University of Uppsala. He was mainly interested in entomology and botany. He received his degree in 1816 then his doctorate in 1817 from the University of Uppsala. Dalman became librarian of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, a member of the Academy in 1821, then director of the zoological garden, then demonstrator in botany at the Karolinska Institutet of Stockholm.
Dalman's main interest lay in entomology and botany, but he also became involved in the systematics and taxonomy of trilobites. In 1771 Johann Ernst Immanuel Walch (1725-1778) first used the term trilobite. Researchers had tried to link trilobites to extant groups such as chitons and various arthropods. Before Walch’s work this had led to great confusion. By 1820 the term “trilobite” was widely used, except by Dalman who suggested the term “palaeades”. Dalman had drawn attention to the weakly defined axial furrows in the Ordovician trilobite Nileus. The trilobite genus Dalmanites in the order Phacopida was named in his honour. Dalmanites was widespread during the Ordovician and Silurian.
He was the author of De narcoticis observations (1816), Förteckning paa Skrifter i medicinska vetenskaperna, samt i kemi och Naturalhistorie, utgifne i Sverige åren 1817, 1818 and 1819 (1820), Om Palaeaderna, eller de så kallade Trilobiterna (1827) and very many works on entomology.
Entomology 1821-1825
* 1818, Några nya Genera och Species af Insecter beskrifna. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 39:69-89
* Försök till Uppställning af Insect-familjen Pteromalini, i synnerhet med afseen de på de i Sverige funne Arter. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 41(1):123-174, 177-182, tab VII-VIII
* 1820, Försök till Uppställning af Insect-familjen Pteromalini, i synnerhet med afseen de på de i Sverige funne Arter. (Fortsättning) Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 41(2):340-385
* 1822, Fortsättning af Svenska Pteromalinernes beskrifning. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 43:394-403
* 1823, Analeceta Entomologica :viii+108pp, 4 pls Stockholm
* 1825, Om några Svenska arter af Coccus, samt de inuti dem förekommande parasit Insekter. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 46:350-374
# Anadia rhombifera

Anadia rhombifera, the rhombifer anadia, is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.
# L. A. Ring House

The L. A. Ring House L. A. Rings Villa, located at Havnevej 25, is the former home of painter L. A. Ring and his wife Sigrid Ring, née Kähler in the Sankt Jørgensbjerg district of Roskilde, Denmark. The house is located on a sloping site overlooking St. Jørgensbjerg Village, Roskilde Harbour, and Roskilde Cathedral. It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 2001.
The house is a private residence without public access. Ring was for a while also the owner of an adjacent property at Brøndgade 1, which was used as an extra studio. This building was converted by a private association (L. A. Rings Venner) into a visitor center under the name L. A. Rings Atelier in 2017.

## History
### Earlier homes

Laurits and Sigrid Ring were married in 1896. Their first home together was located in Karrebæksminde at Næstved. They later moved to Frederiksværk before settling in the old school in Baldersbrønde at Hedehusene.

### L. A. and Sigrid Ring's home

In 1913, Ring purchased a piece of land on Uglebjerg, a small hill in Sankt Jørgensbjerg, from St. Clare's Mill. A house designed by Ring's friend Andreas Clemmensen on the site the following year. It comprised a spacious studio. The couple lived there with their three children Ghita (1899), Anders (1900) and Ole (1902).
Sigrid Ring died in 1923 and was buried in nearby St. Ib's Graveyard. L. A. Ring continued to live in the house until his own death in 1933.

### Later history

The house was then acquired by the historian Arthur Fang. It was later taken over by his daughter, Lotte Fang, a librarian and local historian.

## Architecture

The house is constructed in red brick in a style that combines influences from asymmetrical Danish villa architecture of the late 19th century with influences from Romantic Nationalism and Bedre Byggeskik.
Above the main entrance are decorations with Renaissance-style masks and the interwoven initials of Sigrid and L. A. Ring. Their initials are also incorporated in the design of the rough iron garden gate.
The hall features reddish-brown and green tiles from Hakkemose Brickworks, The living room contains a stove from Kähler's Ceramics Factory in Næstved. Sigrid Eing was the daughter of the company's founder, Herman A. Kähler.

## L. A. Ring's Studio

Ring bought a half-timbered house on an adjacent property in Brøndgade with the intention of using it as an extra studio. He expanded the house but only used it sporadically and ended up selling it again. A group of local citizens from Roskilde formed an association, L. A. Ring's Cenner, with the intention of turning it into a visitor center. It was subsequently acquired by Winnie Liljeborg and put through a renovation. The visitor center opened in 2017.
# New York's 45th congressional district

The 45th congressional district of New York was a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in New York. It was created in 1945 and eliminated as a result of the 1950 census. For the entirety of its existence it was represented by Daniel A. Reed who was redistricted into the 43rd district after its demise.

## List of members representing the district

| Representative | Party | Years | Cong ress | Electoral history | District location |
| District established January 3, 1945 ||||||
| Daniel A. Reed (Dunkirk) | Republican | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1953 | 79th 80th 81st 82nd | Redistricted from the 43rd district and re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Redistricted to the 43rd district. | 1945–1953 Allegany, Cattaraugus, and Chautauqua |
| District dissolved January 3, 1953 ||||||

## Election results
### 1944

1944 New York's 45th congressional district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Daniel A. Reed (incumbent) | 64,456 | 64.13% | N/A |
| | Democratic | Orrin Hale Parker | 36,050 | 35.87% | N/A |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 100,506 | 100.00% | |
| | Republican win (new seat) | Republican win (new seat) | Republican win (new seat) | Republican win (new seat) | Republican win (new seat) |

### 1946

1946 New York's 45th congressional district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Daniel A. Reed (incumbent) | 53,327 | 70.41% | +6.28 |
| | Democratic | Joseph E. Proudman | 20,205 | 26.68% | –9.19 |
| | Veterans' Victory | Carl William Lundberg | 2,208 | 2.92 | N/A |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 75,740 | 100.00% | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 1948

1948 New York's 45th congressional district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Daniel A. Reed (incumbent) | 58,340 | 60.14% | –10.27 |
| | Democratic | Hubert D. Bliss | 35,406 | 36.50% | +9.82 |
| | American Labor | Lewis King | 2,093 | 2.16% | N/A |
| | Liberal | Elmer Olson | 1,166 | 1.20% | N/A |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 97,005 | 100.00% | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 1950

1950 New York's 45th congressional district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Daniel A. Reed (incumbent) | 54,490 | 66.00% | +5.86 |
| | Democratic | Frederick S. Buck | 27,317 | 33.09% | –3.41 |
| | Liberal | Elmer Olson | 757 | 0.92% | –0.28 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 82,564 | 100.00% | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Purwasaba

Purwasaba is a village in Mandiraja Town, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. This village has an area of 282,16 hectares and a population of 5.665 inhabitants in 2010.
# It Goes, It Goes (Forever & Ever)

It Goes, It Goes (Forever & Ever) is the debut album by Dublin band Halves. It was released late 2010 in Ireland (and June 2011 in UK/Europe) through the band's own record label 'Hateistheenemy'.

## Recording

Recorded in the legendary Hotel2Tango studios in Montreal (housed in a former alarm factory beside a freight railroad) and tracked over two sunny weeks in August 2009, It Goes, It Goes (Forever & Ever) was created with the use of the studio's vast collection of instruments, amps, organs, effects (most of which dated from 1930's-1980's). Eleven songs were recorded live, in one large room on 2" reel-to-reel tape by Efrim Menuck (Godspeed You! Black Emperor), Howard Bilerman and Radwan Moumneh.
On returning to Ireland additional recording resumed with Richard McCullough in the band's own studio 'The Windfarm' and in various locations nationwide. Guest performers on the record include: Amy Millan (Stars/Broken Social Scene), Katie Kim, Phil Boughton (Subplots), Canadian harpist Elaine Kelly-Canning, Irish Chamber brass and string players and twenty-seven members of the Kilkenny choir.
The album's title 'It Goes, It Goes' refers to a signal the band were given by their engineer one day that the tape machine was rolling, making them laugh and ruin the take.

## Release

The album was released on CD, mp3 and deluxe vinyl on 30 October 2010 on their own Hateisthenemy label. The vinyl edition is gatefold 180grm vinyl with the album's lyrics etched on the D side. Reviews from Ireland and the UK were unanimously positive and praised it for its bold ambition "a debut that works from its first moment to its last...music that belongs to the witching hour" (The Irish Times Album of the Week). In January 2011 it was announced that the album had been nominated for the 2010 Choice Music Prize. The band performed two tracks at the ceremony in March that year but the award went to Two Door Cinema Club. In April 2012 the band released 'Live at The Unitarian Church' on vinyl for Record Store Day which features updated versions of songs from 'It Goes, It Goes' plus songs from their first EP releases.
At the beginning of 2011, brothers Donal and Colum Mangan produced a video for the song, 'Darling, You'll Meet Your Maker' from the album. The video combines the fields of model making, stop motion animation and computer animation. It depicts a small mouse's efforts to survive following the loss of his partner and his eventual survival and revenge against the perpetrator. The video can be seen at the following link:
Halves – Darling, You'll Meet Your Maker

## Track listing

All tracks written by Halves.
* "Land/Sea/People" – 5:01
* "Blood Branches" – 3:36
* "Darling, You'll Meet Your Maker" – 5:19
* "Growing & Glow" – 4:41
* "The Little Octoberist – 5:53
* "Haunt Me When I'm Drowsy – 4:53
* "The Wellwisher" – 4:45
* "I Raise Bears" – 5:52
* "Don't Send Your Kids to the Lakes" – 2:47
* "Mountain Bell" – 7:23
# Meranjani

Meranjani is the second highest hill in Abbottabad of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is 4,400 meters above the sea level. It can be reached by a track known as Miranjani Track, which starts from Nathiagali Bazar. The track length is about 4 km, and it takes an average person two hours to reach the top.
* This Pakistan-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Picton (Greenbush) Aerodrome

Picton (Greenbush) Aerodrome (TC LID: CGB3) is located 2.87 nautical miles (5.32 km; 3.30 mi) east southeast of Picton, Ontario, Canada.
# Phoracantha

Phoracantha is a genus of eucalyptus borers in the family Cerambycidae. There are at least two described species in Phoracantha.

## Species

* Phoracantha obscura (Donovan, 1805)
* Phoracantha punctata (Donovan, 1805)
* Phoracantha recurva Newman, 1840
* Phoracantha semipunctata (Fabricius, 1775) (eucalyptus longhorn borer)
# Gyula Gáyer

Gyula Gáyer (16 February 1883, in Kiscell, Hungary, Austria-Hungary – 13 June 1932, in Szombathely, Hungary) was a Hungarian botanist, lawyer, and judge.
His early education was at Celldömölk. At the age of ten, Gáyer came to Szombathely, where he became a pupil of the Premonstratensian grammar school. He finished high school in Budapest. From 1904, he continued his studies at the university in Cluj-Napoca, where he was called to the bar in 1907. From 1914 onward he was a judge.

## Botanical work

He described several species and subspecies, including several subspecies of Aconitum napellus.
Several plants bear his name:
* (Euphorbiaceae) Tithymalus × gayeri (Boros & Soó) Holub
* (Rhamnaceae) Rhamnus × gayeri Kárpáti [hu] ex Soó
# Hugh Bateman

Hugh Bateman may refer to:
* Sir Hugh Bateman, 1st Baronet (1756–1824), of the Bateman baronets
* Hugh Bateman-Champain (1869–1933), British Army officer and cricketer
# Roa (fish)

Roa is a genus of butterflyfishes native to the Indian and Pacific oceans. The six species are widely distributed: R. australis near Australia, R. excelsa near Hawaii and nearby islands, R. jayakari near India, R. modesta near Japan and China, R. rumsfeldi in the Philippines, and R. haraguchiae near Japan and the Philippines.

## Species

There are currently eight recognized species in this genus:
* Roa australis Kuiter, 2004 (Triple-banded butterflyfish)
* Roa excelsa (D. S. Jordan, 1921) (Hawaiian gold-barred butterflyfish)
* Roa haraguchiae (Uejo, Senou & Motomura, 2020) (Haraguchi's butterflyfish)
* Roa jayakari (Norman, 1939) (Indian golden-barred butterflyfish)
* Roa modesta (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) (Japanese golden-barred butterflyfish)
* Roa rumsfeldi (Rocha, Pinheiro, Wandell, Rocha & Shepherd, 2017) (Deep-blackfin butterflyfish)
* Roa semilunaris (Matsunuma & Motomura 2022) (Semilunar-spot butterflyfish)
* Roa uejoi (Matsunuma & Motomura 2022) (Uejo's butterflyfish)
# Albanian Armed Forces Central Archive

The Central Archive of the Armed Forces (AQFA) (Albanian: Arkivi Qendror i Forcave të Armatosura) was created by Council of Ministers decree No. 89, dated March 21, 1964.

## History

The foundation for the establishment of AQFA was a collection of military documents drafted by the country's political and military formations during the National Liberation War, as well as the activities of the Albanian Armed Forces in the first two decades of the post-war period.
On the day of the Liberation of Tirana, on 17 November 1944, the General Staff of the National Liberation Army, by an order sent to the Army Corps, commanded a commission to be formed by a member of the National Liberation General Council, who would receive handing over all the official documents of the Albanian state, the ministries, the municipalities, the police, the quisling army, and have them safeguarded by the Armed Forces.
These documents constituted the basis for creating a national archive fund, and thereafter the creation of future institutions that would enrich, systematize, maintain, and make use of these documents.
# Andrew Ó hAughegan

Andrew Ó hAughegan (Ó Gegan, Gegan), Ribbonmen informant, fl. 1820.
Ó hAughegan was a servant of Patrick Cullen, a revenue officer who resided at Coorheen, Loughrea. On a night in late February or early March 1820, Cullen's house was visited by Ribbonmen led by Anthony Daly. Ó hAughegan gave the following account of the incident (Inft means Informant):
   This Inft, being at his masters house at Coreen … he was awoke out of his Sleep by a Violent knocking at the Kitchen door ... Inft, having got up Opened the door and saw Several armed men about it who ordered Inft. to go down on his knees and bless himself which having done a book was put into his hand and he was directed to Kiss it he was then sworn as to whether there was guns swords or pistols in the House also not to prosecute a ribbon man and to go to Ballinafad next night and bring his party money with him Inft. looking up at the man who was speaking and who swore Informant knew him to be one Daly blind of an eye whom he Inft. had before seen in Loughrea and who then held a Sword over Informants head on one side and had a white Tape round his hat another man held a bayonet to Inft. on one side and a third man a gun to his breast on the other side on Inft. looking up Daly desired him to keep down his head and not to look up at him, Inft. was then asked if there was any other man in the House he replied there was Michl Burns who Coming to the door was made to kneel down and was Sworn in the same way as Inft.
Ó hAughegan attended the Ballinfad meeting (which was near Dunsandle) with Burns and Several of the Neighbours. He saw Daly among a great number of persons ... with a Sword in his hand as before and Something white on his hat. However, he was cautioned by a friend, John Ó hAughegan, not to go near Daly, as some injury was intended to be done to him ... being suspected of having given Information to his master against an Illicit still. Ó hAughegan ran away.
The following week Ribbonmen visited Cullen's house, demanding Ó hAughegan. Cullen said he had expelled him, though he had in fact hidden him in the hayloft. Departing, the Ribbonmen stated that Ó hAughegan should soon know his doom.
In fear of his life, Ó hAughegan went to James Daly, 1st Baron Dunsandle and Clanconal, who informed the authorities in a letter dated 15 March. On 19 March, six leading Ribbonmen from between Loughrea and Craughwell were arrested. These men joined some one hundred other insurgents who had been captured following a series of battles between them and the military. Nine were condemned to death (six reprieved), the rest sentenced to flogging, imprisonment or transportation. Anthony Daly was hung on Seefin, between Loughrea and Craughwell.
Ó hAughegan's fate is uncertain. James Daly wanted him removed from the county for his own safety, though there is no indication this took place. Local tradition relates that he was eventually captured by the Ribbonmen and hanged at Cregg Castle, Kilchreest.