OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tjaart van der Walt (academic)

Tjaart van der Walt (15 February 1934 – 22 February 2019) was the Rector of Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, a Bible translator and later a diplomat.

## Personal life

Van der Walt was born on 15 February 1934 in Pietersburg, Northern Transvaal, South Africa. He was the son of Johannes Jacob van der Walt and Maria Jacoba de Klerk. He married Heiltje Johanna Gertruida Snyman on 30 December 1958. She was the daughter of Johannes Jurie Snyman and Maria Magdalena Venter. He went to school in Johannesburg and passed Standard 10 (Grade 12) in 1950 at Helpmekaar Boys School.

## Education

He obtained the degrees BA, BA (Hons) in Semitic Languages and ThB at the Potchefstroom University. He also obtained a BA (Hons) in Classical Languages at University of the Witwatersrand. He studied further at Protestant Theological University in Kampen, Overijssel, Netherlands and received a PhD from them in 1962.

## Career

On returning to South Africa he was a Pastor in the Reformed Church, situated in Krugersdorp. He then received a Professorship from the Potchefstroom University in New Testament Studies in 1969. From 1971 to 1973 he was the Head of the Theological Centre in Potchefstroom. He was appointed as Rector of the Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education on 1 May 1977 and retired on 31 December 1988. In 1983 he convinced the university's Board to allow black students at an undergraduate level. In his time as Rector the Faculty of Pharmacy and the Faculty of Engineering were established.

## Bible translation

He was involved in the official renewed translation of the Bible from Greek to Afrikaans.

## Other activities after being Rector

* Deputy Chairman of Sanlam
* President of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
* Chairman of FAK
* Extra ordinary professor in theology at the Mukhanyo Theological College in KwaMhlanga

## Ambassador to Bophuthatswana

South Africa in the era prior to 1994, when the first democratic election was held, had a "homeland" policy. One of these "homelands" or Bantustans was Bophuthatswana and Van der Walt was the last South African Ambassador to serve there. In 1994 he was appointed Administrator of the area for 6 weeks up until the election.
# Helwah Dam

The Helwah dam is a dam in Saudi Arabia opened in 2002 and located in Riyadh region.
# Hotel Sevilla (Algeciras)

Hotel Sevilla is a historic hotel in Algeciras, Spain. Its construction took place between 1922 and 1925 by the Madrid-based architect Emilio Antón. It is built in the neo-baroque style, with four floors. The balconies and balusters contain decorative floral motifs.
Today the building is home to the González-Gaggero family and is protected as a remarkable architectural monument under Grade II of the Plan General de Ordenación Urbana (General Urban Plan of Algeciras).
# Petrozzi

Petrozzi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Astolfo Petrozzi (1583–1653 or 1665), Italian painter
* Clara Petrozzi (born 1965), Peruvian-born violinist, violist, musicologist and composer
* Francesco Petrozzi (1961–2024), Peruvian lyric tenor and politician
* Luca Petrozzi (born 1995), English born Italian rugby union player
* Morella Petrozzi, one of the judges of the dance reality El Gran Show
# Guido I da Polenta

Guido I da Polenta (died 1310) was lord of Ravenna from 1275 until his abdication in 1297.
The son of Lamberto da Polenta, he was ousted from Ravenna by the imperial troops in 1240. When the city was returned to the Papal States in 1248, Guido was able to return and was made chief of the local council. In 1270, after the death of Bishop Felix, he divided the power in the city and that of Comacchio with Guido Riccio da Polenta, in collaboration with the other major Ravennate family, the Traversari.
However, Guido and Guido Riccio soon were at war, and Guido allied with the Malatesta of Rimini in order also to counter Guido I da Montefeltro who had conquered Forlì and Cervia. Through this alliance Guido was able to gain the complete seigniory of Ravenna. The marriage of his daughter Francesca with Giovanni Malatesta caused a revolt in the city, whose outcome was the expulsion of the Traversari.
In 1282 he took part to the offensive of the Pope against Guido da Montefeltro, and was able to gain Cervia in the fray. In 1290 he was elected podestà of Florence. In 1293 Guido Riccio died, and Guido added Comacchio to the family's territories.
At his abdication in 1297 he was succeeded by his sons Lamberto and Bernardino.
# Ridgedale, West Virginia

Ridgedale may refer to:
* Ridgedale, Hampshire County, West Virginia
* Ridgedale, Monongalia County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Monongalia County, West Virginia
# Petersfield, Jamaica

Petersfield is a small town in Westmoreland Parish, Jamaica. It shares its name with five other places in Jamaica.
The town was founded in the 18th century and named after Peter Beckford, a slave owner who settled the Roaring River Estate. Petersfield was a dormitory community for workers on that estate.
To the south of the town's main junction lies the neighborhood locally called "Carawina" which was the original name given to the plantation which predated it. According to an estate record proved in 1723, the original owner of the land that would be called Carawina was Rowland Williams of Glamorgan west of present-day Cardiff. The name "Carawina" given to the estate highly suggests its founders were of Welsh origin. Carawina appears to be the Anglicization of the Welsh name "Carwyn" which is a combination of the Welsh word caru "to love" and gwyn "white, fair, blessed." By 1764, John Wedderburn of Ballendean was listed as an associated owner of the estate. This is the same Wedderburn who was a litigant in the Knight v. Wedderburn court case.
Today Petersfield is a one street town with a community health centre at one end and a cemetery at the other. It is the home of many of the workers at the Frome Sugar Estate as well as many other business people with interests in the nearby coastal cities of Savannah La Mar, Negril and even Montego Bay to the North.
The reggae artist Winston Hubert McIntosh was born in Petersfield, and later on, when he lived in Jamaica's capital Kingston, he changed his name to Peter McIntosh (Peter Tosh).
# Hsiao Sa

Hsiao Sa (Xiao Sa) (Chinese: 蕭颯; pinyin: Xiāo Sà; Wade–Giles: Hsiao$^1$ Sa$^4$; born March 4, 1953) is the pen name of Hsiao Ching-yu/Hsiao Ch’ing-yü (Chinese: 蕭慶餘), a Taiwanese educator and writer.
Hsiao Sa's family was from Nanjing and went to Taiwan where she was born. She studied at the Girl's Teacher Institute and then taught primary school in Taipei. Her first collection of stories was published when she was 17. Hsiao married director Chang Yi; the couple divorced in 1986.
Her 1981 book Xiafei zhi jia (A family from Xiafei) was made into a 1985 film Wo zhe yang guo le yi sheng (The life of Guimei). Her novella Wo er Hansheng was also made into a movie.
Her work has received a number of literary awards, as well as a Golden Horse Award for script writing.

## Selected works

Source:
* 《日光夜景》 (Night scenes in daylight), short stories (1977)
* 《小葉》 (1980)
* 《我兒漢生》 (My son Hansheng), novella (1981)
* 《少年阿辛》 (The youth Ahxin), novel (1984)
* 《返鄉劄記》 (Diaries of homecoming), novel (1987)
# Amorphoscelis opaca

Amorphoscelis opaca is a species of praying mantis found in Cameroon.
# My Sisters' Keeper

My Sisters' Keeper is a 1970 novel by the British writer L.P. Hartley.
# Hemilophus unicolor

Hemilophus unicolor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1881. It is known from Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil.
# Peter Menkhorst

Peter Menkhorst PSM is an Australian ecologist and an authority on Australian mammals and birds. He is experienced in wildlife management, including management of over-abundant Koalas, and in threatened species recovery; he has developed recovery plans and led recovery teams for a number of species including the Orange-bellied Parrot; Helmeted Honeyeater, Regent Honeyeater, Mountain Pygmy Possum and Brush-tailed Rock Wallaby. Menkhorst is also a natural history author and recently co-authored The Australian Bird Guide.

## Career

Menkhorst graduated in 1973 with a Bachelor of Science from Monash University majoring in Botany and Zoology. He has over 40 years experience in fauna survey and ecological research conducted for the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning and its predecessors. In 2018 he was a program leader in the Community Ecology Section at the Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, leading the Waterbird and Wetland Program.
The Waterbird and Wetland program is collecting and analysing long time-series of data from natural and artificial wetlands across Victoria including Western Port, Port Phillip, Western Treatment Plant and Murray Valley to understand the impact of weather patterns and management of land and water on bird populations. The aim is to understand these systems and in doing so help improve conservation outcomes. The team also assists in the management of Duck Hunting in Victoria

## Publications

Menkhorst has authored or co-authored field guides to both the birds and the mammals of Australia and has written many scientific papers and unpublished reports - see Google Scholar or Research Gate.
Books by Peter Menkhorst Include:
* Mammals of Victoria : Ecology, Distribution and Conservation
* Field Guide to Mammals of Australia
* The Australian Bird Guide
Menkhorst has also reviewed numerous books for Australian Book Review. Titles reviewed include: Sentinel Chicken by Nobel Laureate Peter Doherty, Where Songs Began by Tim Low and Platypus by Ann Moyal.

## Awards

* 1998 Australian Natural History Medallion
* 2017 Whitley Medal - Royal Zoological Society of NSW
* 2019 Australian Honours List Public Service Medal
# Le Peyrat

Le Peyrat is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Le Peyrat are called Peyratais.
# Koçgazi, Sandıklı

Koçgazi is a village in the Sandıklı District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 83 (2021).
# Megachile estebana

Megachile estebana is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1924.
# Phil Rees (geographer)

Phillip Howell Rees CBE FRGS, FBA (born 17 September 1944) is a British population geographer and demographer. He is currently Emeritus Professor of Population Geography at the University of Leeds.

## Biography

Born in Wales, he was educated at St Catharine's College, Cambridge, where he graduated with a double first in Geography in 1966 (MA 1970). He went on to the University of Chicago where he gained an MA in Geography in 1968 and a Ph.D. in 1973 under the supervision of Brian Berry.
On 1 October 1970 Phil joined the School of Geography in the University of Leeds helping drive the new wave of quantitative geography in Britain with colleagues including Alan Wilson (who joined the department on the very same day). A prolific author of research papers and books on many aspects of human population problems, between 1992 and 2002 he was also co-ordinator of the ESRC/Jisc Census of Population Programme.
Retiring from teaching in 2009, Phil's contribution to geography was marked with a symposium celebrating the lasting international impact his work has had. Although retired from teaching he remains extremely active in research.
In 1996 he was awarded the Gill Memorial Award from the Royal Geographical Society, in 1998 was made a fellow of the British Academy, in 2004 appointed as a Commander of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire and in 2009 he was awarded the Victoria Medal from the Royal Geographical Society.
# Amorphoscelis orientalis

Amorphoscelis orientalis is a species of praying mantis native to Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania.
# Heliozela eugeniella

Heliozela eugeniella is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae. It was described by August Busck in 1900 and is known only from Florida.

## Description

The wingspan of the adult moth is 3.8 mm (0.15 in). The head, thorax, and forewings are shining dark purple and the hindwings are dark gray. There is a golden-metallic band on the middle of the forewing. The larvae are leaf miners that feed on Eugenia species, forming an upper blotch mine. When ready to pupate the larva cuts out an oval case which falls to the ground.
# Myon, Doubs

Myon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

Myon lies 15 km (9.3 mi) southeast of Quingey and 13 km (8.1 mi) northeast of Salins-les-Bains in the department of Jura.
# Petrovac (Leskovac)

Petrovac is a village in the municipality of Leskovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 108 people.
# Iolaus bansana

Iolaus bansana is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, Uganda and Kenya. The habitat consists of forests.
The larvae feed on Englerina woodfordioides and Oncocalyx fischeri.

## Subspecies

* Iolaus bansana bansana (Cameroon)
* Iolaus bansana yalae (Riley, 1928) (western Kenya, eastern Uganda)
# Howl from the North

Howl from the North is an adventure module for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, set in the game's World of Greyhawk campaign setting. The module bears the code WGS2 and was published by TSR, Inc. in 1991 for the second edition Advanced Dungeons & Dragons rules.

## Plot summary

The events in this module take place in the Flanaess immediately preceding the onset of the Greyhawk Wars themselves. As with WGS1, the plot of the module focuses on the Five Blades of Corusk. These are ancient magical swords which, according to the legends of Greyhawk's Suloise barbarians, can be brought together to be made even more powerful.

## Publication history

The adventure was written by Dale "Slade" Henson with cover art by Glen Orbik and interior art by Ken Frank. It was originally intended as the second of three modules in the "World of Greyhawk Swords" (WGS) trilogy. It is therefore the sequel to the first "Swords" module, WGS1 - Five Shall Be One. The third module in the series (which would have been coded WGS3) was never produced. Instead, the material originally intended for WGS3 was reworked and incorporated into the board game Greyhawk Wars.
# Anahide Ter Minassian

Anahide Ter Minassian born Anahide Kévonian (26 August 1929 – 11 February 2019) was a French historian of Armenian origin who specialised in modern Armenian history, particularly the pre- and post-Soviet period of Armenian history, and the Armenian revolutionary movement.

## Life

Ter Minassian was born in Paris in 1929. Her stateless Armenian parents were Levon Kévonian and Armenouhie Der-Garabédian, who taught her Armenian and refused to send her to a French school until she was seven. She would in time marry the son of Armenian statesman Ruben Ter-Minasian, Leon Ter Minassian, who was also a stateless Armenian. They had four children, including historian Taline Ter Minassian.
She went to the Sorbonne where she studied History and Geography and she became a lecturer at the École des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales [fr] and at Paris I University. In 1969 she went to work at the Sorbonne.
After 40 years of service, she was made a knight of the légion d'honneur in 2015.
Ter Minassian died in Fresnes in 2019. In 2020 a book of Vahé Oshagan's poetry, "Onction", was published in French. His poetry had been translated from Armenian by Ter Minassian.
Anahide Ter Minassian's younger brother, Kéram Kévonian (born 1942), is also a specialist in Armenian history.

## Works

* La Question Arménienne (Marseille, 1983)
* Nationalism and Socialism in the Armenian Revolutionary Movement (1887-1912) (Cambridge, Mass., 1984)
* 1918-1920-La République d’Arménie (Bruxelles, 1989, 2006)
* Histoires croisées: diaspora, Arménie, Transcaucasie (Marseille, 1997)
* Smyrne, la ville oubliée?: mémoires d’un grand port ottoman, 1830-1930 (editions Autrement, 2006)
* Nos terres d’enfance, l’Arménie des souvenirs, avec Houri Varjabédian (Marseille, 2010)
# Anatoly Zotov

Captain Anatoliy Pavlovich Zotov was a naval attaché to the Soviet Embassy in London who was expelled in December 1982 for conduct unbecoming a diplomat. At the time, it was the highest-ranking and most significant expulsion of Soviet Union officials from the UK since 1971 when 100 general Soviet personnel were expelled upon charges of spying. Zotov was expelled after being accused of attempting to set up a network of agents to gather information about weapons systems and electronic hardware used by the Royal Navy during the Falklands War.

## The plot

Zotov and the Soviet air attaché Serge Smirnov, followed by Special Branch and MI5, went on a holiday visit to Portsmouth. Dressed in casual clothes and carrying cameras, the two took a pleasure boat which took trippers around the Devonport dockyard to look at warships at anchor. Later, at the Plymouth public library, Zotov requested books on submarines and photocopied an article from the magazine National Review. He told the librarian that he was the Soviet naval attache, and later when he talked to two drinkers at a pub he identified himself in the same way. The two drinkers were later questioned by Special Branch about the conversation, and revealed that Zotov had offered them the opportunity to become Soviet agents.

## The response

After the UK accused Zotov of conduct unbecoming of a diplomat, code for espionage, he was expelled from the country. Once expelled, Zotov would go on to vehemently denounce the charges of espionage, while the Soviet Union suggested the incident overblown and a ploy to divert attention from recent intelligence failures in the UK. After Zotov's expulsion, the Soviet Union would go onto expel the British Ambassador Ian Sutherland.
One confounding aspect of the Zotov expulsion is that Soviets were the ones to leak the story to Britain's domestic news agency, the Press Association, the night before the UK would officially confirm it.
# Russell Loines Award for Poetry

Russell Loines Award for Poetry was a poetry award by the American Academy of Arts and Letters of $1000.
| Year | Winner | Title |
| 1983 | Geoffrey Hill | The Mystery of the Charity of Charles Péguy |
| 1981 | Ben Belitt | |
| 1976 | Mona Van Duyn | To See, To Take |
| 1974 | Philip Larkin | High Windows |
| 1972 | William Jay Smith | The Tin Can and Other Poems. |
| 1970 | Robert Hayden | Words in the Mourning Time: Poems by Robert Hayden |
| 1968 | Anthony Hecht | The Hard Hours |
| 1966 | William Meredith | The Wreck of the Thresher and Other Poems |
| 1964 | John Berryman | 77 Dream Songs |
| 1962 | Ivor Armstrong Richards | |
| 1960 | Abbie Huston Evans | Fact of Crystal. |
| 1958 | Robert Graves | The Poems of Robert Graves |
| 1957 | Edwin Muir | One foot in Eden |
| 1956 | John Betjeman | Poems In The Porch |
| 1954 | David Jones | The Anathemata |
| 1951 | John Crowe Ransom | Selected Poems |
| 1948 | William Carlos Williams | Paterson |
| 1942 | Horace Gregory | Poems, 1930-1940. |
| 1939 | Joy Davidman | Letter to a Comrade. |
| 1933 | Edward Doro | The Boar and Shibboleth: with other poems |
| 1931 | Robert Frost | Collected Poems |
# Rimba Ilmu Botanical Gardens

Rimba Ilmu (literally forest of knowledge) is a tropical botanical garden set up by the late Professor W.R. Stanton in 1974 on the campus of the University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The garden has over 1,600 species of plants occupying over 80 hectares. It is populated mainly with indigenous plants species but include many from tropical Asia, the Pacific islands, Australia, South America, Africa and Madagascar.
The Malaysian Nature Society maintains an environmental program with the cooperation of the university at the botanical garden since 1997.
# Amédée Dumontpallier

Victor Alphonse Amédée Dumontpallier (8 March 1826, Honfleur – 13 January 1899, Paris) was a French gynecologist best known for his studies of hypnotism and metalloscopy (metallotherapy).
In 1857 he received his medical doctorate in Paris, where from 1863 he served as chef de clinique at the Hôtel-Dieu. In 1866 he was named chef de service at the Hôpital de la Pitié in Paris.
From 1860 to 1879 he was a member of the Société de biologie, and in 1892 was elected as a member of the Académie de médecine. In 1891 he was named president of the Société d'hypnologie et de psychologie, an organization of which, he was also a co-founder. In 1886, he co-founded the journal "Revue de l'hypnotisme expérimental et thérapeutique".
He was a prominent member of the so-called "Salpêtrière School of Hypnosis". He described the phenomenon of "bilateral hallucinations" and opposing expressions (double expressions). In his experiments, he demonstrated that a patient under hypnosis could simultaneously show expressions of joy on one side of the face and despair on the other side.
His name is associated with the "Dumontpallier pessary" (Le pessaire de Dumontpallier), a medical device used for uterine prolapse.

## Selected works

* Étude expérimentale sur la métalloscopie et la métallothérapie du Dr Burq, rapports faits à la Société de biologie (1877-1878), 1879 – Experimental study on the metalloscopy and metallotherapy of Dr. Victor Burq.
* Note sur l'analgésie thérapeutique locale déterminée par l'irritation de la région similaire du côté opposé du corps, 1880 – Note on localized analgesia therapy, etc.
* Revue descriptive des appareils destinés aux applications thérapeutiques de la chaleur et du froid (with Émile Galante), 1880 – Descriptive review of apparatuses for the therapeutic applications of heat and cold.
* Hypnotisme expérimental. La dualité cérébrale et l'indépendance fonctionnelle des deux hémisphères cérébraux (with Edgar Bérillon), 1884 – Experimental hypnosis; cerebral duality and functional independence of the two cerebral hemispheres.
* Traitement local de l'endométrite chronique: communication faite à l'Académie de médecine, 1891 – Local treatment of chronic endometritis.
# Phil Pugh

Phillip Pugh (born 8 October 1959) is a Welsh former rugby union international.
A native of Seven Sisters in Neath Port Talbot, Pugh was a flanker and played his senior rugby for Neath RFC. He was a physical player, regarded as an enforcer, whose performance for Neath against the touring All Blacks in 1989 earned him a maiden Wales call up at the age of 30 for the one-off Test in Cardiff. This remained his only Wales cap.
Pugh, previously a miner, works as a salesman for the agricultural industry.
# Jim St. Vrain

James Marcellin St. Vrain (June 6, 1871 – June 12, 1937), a native of Ralls County, Missouri, was a Major League Baseball pitcher. The left-hander played for the Chicago Orphans in 1902.
St. Vrain made his major league debut in a road game against the Cincinnati Reds at the Palace of the Fans (April 20, 1902). He pitched well, but the Orphans lost 2–1. His first major league win came against the New York Giants on May 9. He pitched a 5–0 complete game shutout in front of the home crowd at West Side Park.
St. Vrain pitched well during his only season but gave up a lot of unearned runs. He is also remembered for running the wrong way on the bases; although he was a left-handed pitcher, St. Vrain batted right-handed. One day, manager Frank Selee suggested he try batting left-handed, and upon making contact with the ball, St. Vrain was confused enough to run to third base (he was thrown out at first base).
In a total of 12 games, 11 starts, 10 complete games, and 95 innings pitched, he had 51 strikeouts and only 25 walks, and gave up just 22 earned runs. Though his record was 4–6, his earned run average was a sparkling 2.08.
St. Vrain died in Butte, Montana, in 1937.