OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olaf Christiansen

Olaf C. Christiansen (August 12, 1901 – April 12, 1984) was an American composer, professor, and conductor in the Lutheran choral tradition. He succeeded his father as the second conductor of the St. Olaf Choir, which he led for 27 years.

## Background

The second son of famed choral conductor F. Melius Christiansen, Christiansen grew up in Northfield, Minnesota where he was actively engaged in both athletics and music. He played in high school with the St. Olaf Band. After a brief sabbatical, he began studying music seriously at St. Olaf College in 1921. During college, he sang with, and occasionally conducted, the St. Olaf Choir before graduating in 1925. Upon graduation, Christiansen briefly studied opera in New York City with baritone Paul Parks.

## Career

Christiansen began teaching music at the Oberlin Conservatory in Oberlin, OH, where he founded the Oberlin A Cappella Choir in 1929. After obtaining a master of sacred music degree from Union Theological Seminary in 1940, he returned to his alma mater in 1941 to co-conduct the St. Olaf Choir with his father. Upon his father's retirement in 1943, he became the full time conductor of the St. Olaf Choir, a position he held until 1968
During his career, Christiansen spread the Lutheran choral tradition across the nation. In addition to domestic and international tours with the St. Olaf Choir, he co-founded the Christiansen Choral School with his father, which was attended by more than 7,000 American music directors. He was a frequent guest conductor at music festivals and clinics. He also composed and arranged sacred choir works.
Christiansen died in 1984 from bone cancer.
# IfOnly

IfOnly was a San Francisco-based an e-commerce platform and charity venture, founded by Trevor Traina. The company offered donation and charity solutions with the aid of connecting audiences with sports, cooking, film, and music personalities.
The company marketed itself as seller of dreams and experiences. It connected individuals with luminaries.
The platform offered experiences to its members with celebrities including Dale DeGroff, Joe Montana, Kobe Bryant, Michael Chiarello, Tyler Florence, Richard Branson, Andre Agassi, Madonna, Shakira, Justin Timberlake, Robin Thicke, Greg Norman, John McEnroe, Thomas Keller, and Alice Waters.
The company closed in late 2019; it was folded into Mastercard's "Priceless" experiences marketplace.

## History

IfOnly was founded in 2012 by Trevor Traina, a serial tech-entrepreneur.
In April 2018, John Boris assumed the position of CEO of IfOnly. Prior to IfOnly, Mr Boris spent six years as the Chief Marketing Officer for Shutterfly.
IfOnly partnered with the Big Red Group (BRG) in Australia in June 2019 to launch an Australian arm of the business, IfOnly Australia. The business launched on June 3, 2019.
In Q4 2019, IfOnly was acquired by Mastercard Incorporated, although the information did not become public until mid-2020.

## Funding

In February 2016, the company raised $10.25 million in Series B funding, from investors like Dropbox CEO Drew Houston, Nextdoor, CEO Nirav Tolia, Yucaipa Companies co-founder Ron Burkle, Advance Newhouse, Digital Garage, and XB Ventures.
In October, 2013, It received $12 Million in Series A round from investors including Yahoo! CEO Marissa Mayer, New Enterprise Associates, Khosla Ventures, Founders Fund, American Express Ventures, the Advance/Newhouse arm of Conde Nast and Allen & Co.
Earlier, IfOnly secured seed funding of $3 million from a group of investors including Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff, Yuri Milner, Nirav Tolia, SurveyMonkey CEO Dave Goldberg, Zynga CEO Mark Pincus, Yelp CEO Jeremy Stoppelman, Hosain Rahman, and Owen Van Natta.
In April 2018, the company raised an undisclosed amount in Series D funding led by Mastercard, and joined by other strategic investors, including Hyatt Hotels Corporation, Sotheby's, Founders Fund, New Enterprise Associates, Khosla Ventures, and TriplePoint Capital. However, TechCrunch reported, it secured $20 million in Series D funding. Also, in April 2018, John Boris joined the company as CEO
# Ihojan Pérez

Ihojan Fabián Pérez Cuadro (born 17 February 2006) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Uruguayan Primera División club River Plate Montevideo.

## Club career

Having progressed through the academy of River Plate Montevideo, he made his debut for the club on 4 February 2023 in a 2–1 loss to Cerro Largo, coming on as a second-half substitute for Ramiro Cristóbal. On 11 October 2023, he was named by English newspaper The Guardian as one of the best players born in 2006 worldwide.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 11 October 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| River Plate Montevideo | 2023 | Uruguayan Primera División | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Copa Uruguay
# Olav Orheim

Olav Orheim (born 22 February 1942) is a Norwegian glaciologist. He served as director of the Norwegian Polar Institute from 1993 to 2005. He was appointed associate professor in glaciology at the University of Bergen in 1989. Orheim was a central participant in the establishment of the research station Troll in Queen Maud Land in Antarctica. Orheim has probably landed atop more icebergs than anyone in the world and was once stranded overnight on one with David Attenborough, the English broadcaster and voice of the nature series "Planet Earth".
# Old Style 1751

This is the calendar for Old Style 1751, which began on Monday, 25 March, in England (and related regions). The Old Style year 1751 ended on 31 December, unlike England's typical Old Style calendar, which ended with the following March, on 24 March. Hence, 1751 was the final year to begin on 25 March, and Old Style 1752 began on 1 January (Wednesday), in England, Wales, Ireland, or the American colonies (etc.), as a transition year to the New Style (N.S.) Gregorian calendar. However, both calendars had been in dual use in some regions, for many years.
Note that Scotland already used a calendar beginning 1 January to 31 December, as adopted since 1600, while England (and related regions) had continued to begin the new year on 25 March, until 1752.
| Preceded byOld Style common year starting on Sunday | Common year | Succeeded byOld Style common year starting on Tuesday |
| Preceded byOld Style leap year starting on Saturday | Leap year | Succeeded byOld Style 1752 |
# Old Wingate

54°43′55″N 1°24′11″W﻿ / ﻿54.732°N 1.403°W﻿ / 54.732; -1.403 Old Wingate is a small village in County Durham, in England. It is situated a short distance to the west of Wingate. Most of the village was deserted in the Middle Ages.
# Olenegorsk Radar Station

Olenegorsk Radar Station (also described as Olenegorsk-1 (Russian: Оленегорск-1) or Murmansk) is the site of a Soviet and Russian early warning radar. It is located near Olenegorsk on the Kola Peninsula, north of the Arctic Circle in north west Russia. It is considered to be a key part of the Russian early warning system against ballistic missile attack, and provides coverage of ballistic missile launches in the Norwegian Sea and North Sea. The station is operated by the Russian Space Forces.
The military town for the station is called Olenegorsk-1 and is at the village of Protoki (Russian: Протоки). The station is 19 kilometres (12 mi) east of Olenya airbase and 27 kilometres (17 mi) east of Olenegorsk. 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) to the south east there was a military tropospheric scatter radio relay station.

## Radar

Olenegorsk was the site of one of the first two early warning radars in the Soviet Union, the other being at Skrunda-1. The Dnestr-M radar (NATO codename: "Hen House") was started in 1963 and completed in 1969, entering service in 1971.
A Daugava radar (NATO codename:"Pechora") was later built next to it. This is a prototype Daryal receiver, a phased array receiver which worked with the Dnestr acting as a transmitter. The Daugava, which is still operational, was implemented in Olenegorsk to minimise interference caused by the Northern Lights.

## Voronezh

It is planned to replace the Dnestr-M/Daugava radars at Olenegorsk with the new generation of Russian early warning radar systems, the Voronezh radar. According to news reports a new Voronezh radar will start construction in 2017, replacing both existing radars.
# Ijuw District

Ijuw is a district in the country of Nauru, located in the northeast of the island. The area covers 1.1 km$^2$ and has a population of 276, making Ijuw the least populated district in the country.

## Geography

Ijuw borders Anabar District to the north and Anibare District to the south. It is a part of the Anabar Constituency. Cape Ijuw is the northernmost point of Anibare Bay, and the easternmost point of Nauru. Two former villages, Ijuw and Ganokoro, are located within the district.
# Ludia (plant)

Ludia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Salicaceae.
The genus is native to the Zanzibar–Inhambane coastal forests of Kenya and Tanzania, as well as to Madagascar, the Comoros, the Seychelles, and Aldabra.

## Species

Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of October 2022:
* Ludia ankaranensis Capuron & Sleumer – Madagascar
* Ludia antanosarum Capuron & Sleumer – Madagascar
* Ludia arborea H.Perrier – Madagascar
* Ludia boinensis H.Perrier – Madagascar
* Ludia brevipes Sleumer – Madagascar
* Ludia chapelieri Sleumer – Madagascar
* Ludia comorensis H.Perrier – Comoros
* Ludia craggiana Z.S.Rogers, Randrian. & J.S.Mill. – Madagascar
* Ludia dracaenoides H.Perrier – Madagascar
* Ludia erosifolia Sleumer – Madagascar
* Ludia faradifani Capuron & Sleumer – Madagascar
* Ludia glaucocarpa Capuron & Sleumer – Madagascar
* Ludia ikongoensis Capuron & Sleumer – Madagascar
* Ludia imontiensis Capuron & Sleumer – Madagascar
* Ludia leandriana Sleumer – Madagascar
* Ludia ludiifolia (H.Perrier) Capuron & Sleumer – Madagascar
* Ludia madagascariensis Clos – Madagascar
* Ludia mauritiana J.F.Gmel. – Aldabra, Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Tanzania
* Ludia myrtoides Capuron & Sleumer – Madagascar
* Ludia pachyadenia Sleumer – Madagascar
* Ludia pinnatinervia (H.Perrier) Capuron & Sleumer – Madagascar
* Ludia scolopioides Capuron & Sleumer – Madagascar
* Ludia sessilis Sleumer – Madagascar
* Ludia suarezensis Capuron & Sleumer – Madagascar
* Ludia wikstroemiifolia Sleumer – Madagascar
# Taner Murat

Taner Murat (Dobrujan Tatar: تَانَرْ مُرَاتْ; born 8 May 1959) is a Romanian Tatar writer, poet and translator.

## Biography

Taner Murat was born on 8 May 1959 in Constanța, Romania. Until 1985 he studied technics in Sibiu. A while he did work in technical projects. He learned Turkish, and tried to evolve his Tatar knowledge. But he wanted to join the Tatar language section in University of Bucharest, however it was closed. Therefore he did read the books of the teachers Şukran Vuap-Mocanu, Agiemin Baubec and Mihai Maxim, including the Altaic languages teachers Mustafa Öner, Marcel Erdal, Sir Gerard Clauson, Philippe-Schmerka Blacher and Vladimir Drîmba. Going to the mosque is a pleasure for him. Murat is considered an expert on the Romanian Tatars and their language. He aims to preserve and research the culture and heritage of the Romanian Tatars. Murat has translated the works of dozens of authors into Dobrujan Tatar and Romanian, but also from French, German and English. He is an editor of the bilingual Dobrujan Tatar–Romanian magazine Emel and founder of the English–Tatar magazine Nazar Look (نَظَرْ لُوقٌ‎) and the Musa Gelil Library of Tatar-related matters. He founded the multicultural organization Anticus and the publisher Anticus Press in Constanța. Murat was one of the organizers of the international conference "Annual Kurultai on the Endangered Cultural Heritage".
# Epiphanidae

Epiphanidae is a family of rotifers belonging to the order Ploima.
Genera:
* Cyrtonia Rousselet, 1894
* Epiphanes Ehrenberg, 1832
* Liliferotrocha Sudzuki, 1959
* Microcodides Bergendal, 1892
* Proalides de Beauchamp, 1907
* Rhinoglena Ehrenberg, 1853
# Environmental Politics (journal)

Environmental Politics is a peer-reviewed academic journal, published seven times per year, which provides a forum for environmental politics particularly in relation to environmental social movements, NGOs, and parties; analysis of environmental policy-making; and environmental political thought. The journal publishes articles on politics at all scales (local, national, and global) and studies from all regions of the world. The journal's editor-in-chief is John M. Meyer (Humboldt State University).

## Abstracting and indexing

* CSA Sociological Abstracts
* Current Contents/Social & Behavioural Sciences
* Development Abstracts FISHLIT
* International Political Science Abstracts
* ISI Alerting Services
* Land, Life & Leisure, Environmental Abstracts
* Political Science Abstracts
* Social Planning/Policy
* Social Science Abstracts
* Social SciSearch
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Social Sciences Index (H.W. Wilson)
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2019 impact factor of 4.320, ranking it 3rd out of 180 journals in the category "Political Science" and 21st out of 123 journals in the category "Environmental Studies".
# TanSat

TanSat, also known as CarbonSat, is a Chinese Earth observation satellite dedicated to monitoring carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere. It is generally classified as a minisatellite, and is the first dedicated carbon mission of the Chinese space program. The mission was formally proposed in 2010, and work began in January 2011. It is funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) and was built by the Shanghai Institute of Microsystem And Information Technology (SIMIT).
TanSat carries two instruments: the Carbon Dioxide Spectrometer and the Cloud and Aerosol Polarimetry Imager. The Carbon Dioxide Spectrometer (CDS), also called CarbonSpec, is a high-resolution grating spectrometer which measures CO$_2$ absorption at 1.61 μm and 2.06 μm, and O$_2$ absorption in reflected sunlight at 0.76 μm. The Cloud and Aerosol Polarimetry Imager (CAPI) is a wide-field, moderate-resolution, imaging spectrometer which works in concert with CDS by compensating for measurement errors caused by clouds and aerosols. It makes observations in ultraviolet (0.38 μm), visible (0.67 μm), and near infrared (0.87 μm, 1.375 μm, and 1.64 μm).
# Eois lavinia

Eois lavinia is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Costa Rica: its type locality is Turrialba.
# Luc Méloua

Luc Méloua (27 December 1936 – 17 December 2010), ლუკა მელუა in Georgian, was a French motorist and journalist.

## Early life

Méloua was born in Paris, France, to Georgian parents who had left their country after the Russian Red Army's invasion. Growing up near the Montlhéry circuit, Méloua developed a fascination with motorcycles and cars. He graduated from the Technical Institute of Aeroplane and Car Design (Ecole supérieure de techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile, ESTACA).

## Career

At ESTACA he met two future French drivers, Jean-Pierre Beltoise (Formula One) and Jean-Louis Marnat (24 Hours of Le Mans). He joined the French flight-test center (Centre d’essais en vol) of Brétigny-sur-Orge, and began to work as both a motorist and journalist.

### Motorist

At the end of the 1950s, and in the 1960s, Méloua was a technical officer for the French Federation of Motorcycles (FFM) and an engines controller for races such as Bol d'or, Coupe du Salon and the Lapize hill climbing event.
In 1973, with three journalists from the French magazine Sport Auto (Gérard Crombac, Thierry Lalande and Jean-Louis Moncet), he built a low-cost kit car in two days.
Later, he worked with racing teams in various disciplines: kart (French championship with Brétigny-sur-Orge Club), rally (Louis Meznarie team with NSU cars and Danna team with General Motors), circuit (24 Hours of Le Mans with Louis Meznarie team, Porsche) and motorcycle (Yamaha team).

### Journalist

At twenty, as a freelance journalist for mechanical sports, he joined La Gazette de l’Île-de-France, a local newspaper published by two journalists coming from the French Resistance, Yann Poilvet and Joseph Barsalou.
He wrote for other newspapers, including local newspaper Le Republicain, national newspaper Le Parisien, Spanish magazine Cars and Motorcycles and French magazine Sport Auto.
In 2003, with the Professor Claude Parmentier, his brother Mirian, and the Georgian Embassy in France, Méloua organized the first annual "French and Georgian Day", in Leuville-sur-Orge village, where the Georgian Government was exiled in 1921. In 2005 he published a list of one thousand Georgian people (historical personalities and other residents) buried in Georgian Square area in the village cemetery of Leuville-sur-Orge. In 2007, he published the Net revue Georgian News in French, English and Georgian languages.

## Books

Méloua published three books:
* Le Gonflage des moteurs
* La Préparation des moteurs
* Compresseurs et Turbos, la suralimentation.
These books are used in French institutes and universities for teaching mechanics.
He also wrote a book on car aerodynamics with Geoffrey Howard, titled Aérodynamique automobile (1988).
# Luc Oursel

Luc Marie Bernard Oursel, (7 September 1959 – 3 December 2014), was the former chairman of the board of the nuclear company Areva and member of its executive committee. He resigned on 20 October 2014 for health reasons. Until June 2013, he was the President of the French Nuclear Energy Corporation. In 2010, he was made a Knight Commander of the French Legion of Honour
He died on 3 December 2014.

## Education

After having studied at the Lycée Janson de Sailly in Paris, Luc Oursel graduated from the École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris as a mining engineer.
# Equestrian at the 2010 Asian Games – Team jumping

Team jumping equestrian at the 2010 Asian Games was held in Guangzhou Equestrian Venue, Guangzhou, China on November 22, 2010.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 22 November 2010 | 09:00 | 1st round |
| Monday, 22 November 2010 | 14:00 | 2nd round |

## Results
### Legend

* EL — Eliminated
* WD — Withdrawn
| Rank | Team | Round | Round | Total | Jump-off | Jump-off |
| Rank | Team | 1st | 2nd | Total | Pen. | Time |
| | Saudi Arabia (KSA) | 0 | 4 | 4 | | |
| | Ramzy Al-Duhami on Bayard v Devilla T. | 0 | 0 | | | |
| | Khaled Al-Eid on Presley Boy | 0 | 0 | | | |
| | Abdullah Al-Saud on Mobily A. Obelix | 0 | 8 | | | |
| | Abdullah Al-Sharbatly on Melodie Ardente | 0 | 4 | | | |
| | United Arab Emirates (UAE) | 3 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 141.23 |
| | Latifa Al-Maktoum on Kalaska de Semilly | 3 | 0 | | 4 | 45.66 |
| | Majid Al-Qassimi on Co-Jack | 0 | 8 | | 0 | 47.14 |
| | Ahmed Al-Junaibi on Picobello Wodiena | 0 | 4 | | WD | |
| | Rashid Al-Maktoum on Dubai's Pride | 8 | 4 | | 1 | 48.43 |
| | Hong Kong (HKG) | 6 | 5 | 11 | 24 | 137.85 |
| | Kenneth Cheng on JC Can Do | 0 | 0 | | WD | |
| | Patrick Lam on JC Tilburg | 4 | 1 | | 4 | 45.07 |
| | Samantha Lam on JC Crunship | 17 | 4 | | 16 | 47.72 |
| | Jacqueline Lai on Capone 22 | 2 | 8 | | 4 | 45.06 |
| 4 | Qatar (QAT) | 9 | 12 | 21 | | |
| | Ali Al-Thani on Dukhan | 0 | 0 | | | |
| | Ali Al-Rumaihi on Ambiente 55 | 8 | 4 | | | |
| | Mubarak Al-Rumaihi on Castiglione L | 1 | 8 | | | |
| | Faleh Al-Ajami on Logo 28 | EL | WD | | | |
| 5 | South Korea (KOR) | 5 | 19 | 24 | | |
| | Heo Jun-sung on Sun Fire 2 | 0 | 9 | | | |
| | Sohn Bong-gak on Centurio 25 | 0 | 0 | | | |
| | Kim Seok on Lido des Broches | 22 | 13 | | | |
| | Kim Sung-whan on Qualitia Vande Groene | 5 | 10 | | | |
| 6 | China (CHN) | 18 | 26 | 44 | | |
| | Chen Jingchuan on Coertis | 11 | 9 | | | |
| | Li Zhenqiang on Thunder Bolt | 2 | 13 | | | |
| | Zhang Bin on Heraldo | 5 | 4 | | | |
| | Nulahemaiti Abai on Lauxley de Breve | EL | EL | | | |
| 7 | Japan (JPN) | 31 | 16 | 47 | | |
| | Satoshi Hirao on Udaryllis | 9 | 12 | | | |
| | Atsushi Katayama on Asterix | 18 | 13 | | | |
| | Daisuke Mizuyama on Off the Road | 4 | 0 | | | |
| | Reiko Takeda on Ticannaf | 18 | 4 | | | |
| 8 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 50 | 18 | 68 | | |
| | Joy Chen on Platini VDL | 0 | 9 | | | |
| | Jasmine Chen on Quin Chin | 0 | 4 | | | |
| | Wong I-sheau on Item de Quintin | EL | 5 | | | |
| | Lu Ting-hsuan on Cobos | 50 | 11 | | | |
# Tarbutt

Tarbutt (formerly known as Tarbutt and Tarbutt Additional) is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, located within the Algoma District. The township is about 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of Sault Ste. Marie.
Its population centres are Port Findlay and MacLennan. It is the only municipality along the North Channel of Lake Huron which includes no residential communities located directly along Highway 17; MacLennan is located north of the highway at the intersection of MacLennan Road and Government Road, while Port Findlay is located at the south end of MacLennan Road along the waterfront.
In December 2016, the municipal council adopted a by-law to change the name of the township from The Corporation of the Township of Tarbutt & Tarbutt Additional to the Corporation of the Township of Tarbutt, effective in January 2017.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Tarbutt and Tarbutt Additional had a population of 573 living in 239 of its 398 total private dwellings, a change of 7.3% from its 2016 population of 534. With a land area of 52.79 km$^2$ (20.38 sq mi), it had a population density of 10.9/km$^2$ (28.1/sq mi) in 2021.
# Epicauta cinerea

Epicauta cinerea, the clematis blister beetle, is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in North America.
# Tarki Micallef

Constantinous "Tarki" Micallef (born 24 January 1961) is a Welsh former professional footballer.

## Career

The son of a Greek restaurateur, Micallef was born in the Grangetown area of Cardiff and was a Welsh schoolboy international before joining Cardiff City as a trainee, working his way up to the first team. Micallef made his debut in December 1978 at the age of seventeen against Sheffield United, which was to be his only appearance for the Bluebirds that year. Eventually, he established himself in the team during the 1981–82 season, but moved to Newport County as part of a five-man swap deal (including John Lewis and Linden Jones) in exchange for Nigel Vaughan and Karl Elsey in September 1983.
He remained at Newport for one year before joining Gillingham on a short term non-contract basis, making two appearances before re-joining Cardiff, only playing a handful of games as they were relegated to the Third Division. He spent one year at Bristol Rovers before moving to non-league football with Barry Town.

## After football

After retiring from football after leaving Barry Town, Micallef worked as a technician for the Welsh National Opera. In 2006 he lived in Penylan with his wife Maria and two children, Antonia and Tiago.