OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Folin–Ciocalteu reagent

The Folin–Ciocâlteu reagent (FCR) or Folin's phenol reagent or Folin–Denis reagent, is a mixture of phosphomolybdate and phosphotungstate used for the colorimetric in vitro assay of phenolic and polyphenolic antioxidants, also called the gallic acid equivalence method (GAE). It is named after Otto Folin, Vintilă Ciocâlteu, and Willey Glover Denis. The Folin-Denis reagent is prepared by mixing sodium tungstate and phosphomolybdic acid in phosphoric acid. The Folin–Ciocalteu reagent is just a modification of the Folin-Denis reagent. The modification consisted of the addition of lithium sulfate and bromine to the phosphotungstic-phosphomolybdic reagent.
The reagent does not measure only phenols, but will react with any reducing substance. It therefore measures the total reducing capacity of a sample, not just phenolic compounds. This reagent is part of the Lowry protein assay, and will also react with some nitrogen-containing compounds such as hydroxylamine and guanidine. The reagent has also been shown to be reactive towards thiols, many vitamins, the nucleotide base guanine, the trioses glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone, and some inorganic ions. Copper complexation increases the reactivity of phenols towards this reagent.
This reagent is distinct from Folin's reagent, which is used to detect amines and sulfur-containing compounds.
A 1951 paper entitled "Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent" was the most cited paper in the 1945–1988 Science Citation Index, with 187,652 citations.

## Physiologic significance

Because it measures anti-oxidant capacity in vitro, the reagent has been used to assay foods and supplements in food science. The oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) used to be the industry standard for antioxidant strength of whole foods, juices and food additives. Earlier measurements and ratings by the United States Department of Agriculture were withdrawn in 2012 as biologically irrelevant to human health, referring to an absence of physiological evidence for polyphenols having antioxidant properties in vivo. Consequently, the ORAC method, derived only from in vitro experiments, is no longer considered relevant to human diets or biology.
The Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity assay – also based on the presence of polyphenols – is an alternative in vitro measurements of antioxidant capacity.
# Holy Trinity Episcopal Church

Holy Trinity Episcopal Church may refer to:

## United States

(by state)
* Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (Fruitland Park, Florida)
* Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (Melbourne, Florida)
* Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (West Palm Beach, Florida)
* Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (Georgetown, Kentucky)
* Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (Luverne, Minnesota)
* Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (Bowie, Maryland)
* Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (Southbridge, Massachusetts)
* Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (Manhattan)
* Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (Fallon, Nevada), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Nevada
* Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (Spring Lake, New Jersey), NRHP-listed
* Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (Greensboro, North Carolina)
* Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (Glendale Springs, North Carolina), part of Holy Communion Episcopal Parish (Ashe County, North Carolina)
* Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (Swanton, Vermont)
* Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (Palouse, Washington), NRHP-listed
# Ottawa Township

Ottawa Township may refer to:
* Ottawa Township, LaSalle County, Illinois
* Ottawa Township, Franklin County, Kansas
* Ottawa Township, Ottawa County, Kansas, in Ottawa County, Kansas
* Ottawa Township, Le Sueur County, Minnesota
* Ottawa Township, Allen County, Ohio
* Ottawa Township, Putnam County, Ohio
# Kalamandalam Rama Chakyar

Kalamandalam Rama Chakyar (also spelled as Kalamandalam Ramanchakyar) is a Koodiyattam artist from Kerala, India.

## Biography

He was born in 1950, to Koyppa Chakyar Madam Kavutty Illodamma and Ammannoor Parameswara Chakyar at Painkulam village in Thrissur district. His father was a great scholar of "Kramadeepika" and "Attaprakaram". At the age of twelve, he started learning Koodiyattam from his maternal grand uncle Painkulam Rama Chakyar. When his uncle joined in Kerala Kalamandalam in 1965, he continued learning Koodiayattam in Kerala Kalamandalam, and later he became Chairman of the Koodiyattam department of the Kerala Kalamandalam. He is currently a visiting professor at Kerala Kalamandalam.

## Awards and honours

* 2013: Kerala Government's Nrithanatya Award.
* 2008: Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award
* A group of Koodiyattam artists are making a detailed documentary film based on Guru Kalamandalam Rama Chakyar.
# Klaus Schmidt

Klaus Schmidt may refer to:
* Klaus Schmidt (mathematician) (born 1943), Austrian mathematician
* Klaus Schmidt (archaeologist) (1953–2014), German archaeologist
* Klaus Schmidt (footballer) (born 1967), Austrian footballer
* Klaus M. Schmidt (born 1961), German economist
# Vohitrandriana

Vohitrandriana is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Nosy Varika, which is a part of Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 31,000 in 2001 commune census.
Vohitrandriana is served by a local airport. Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are coffee and cassava. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
20°45′S 48°16′E﻿ / ﻿20.750°S 48.267°E﻿ / -20.750; 48.267
* This Vatovavy-Fitovinany location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Piz Davo Lais

Piz Davo Lais is a mountain of the Silvretta Alps, located between the Val Fenga and the Val Sinestra in the canton of Graubünden.
# Phaeomolis tavakiliani

Phaeomolis tavakiliani is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1987. It is found in French Guiana.
# Monte Taccone

Monte Taccone is a mountain located between Liguria and Piedmont in north-western Italy. It is part of the Ligurian Apennines.

## Access to the summit

The mountain is accessible by signposted footpaths departing from Bocchetta Pass or Isoverde (municipality of Campomorone).
The Alta Via dei Monti Liguri, a long-distance trail from Ventimiglia (province of Imperia) to Bolano (province of La Spezia), passes very close to the mountain's summit.

## Nature conservation

The northern slopes of Monte Taccone are included in the Capanne di Marcarolo natural park.
# The Scents of Marie-Claire

The Scents of Marie-Claire is the seventh novel by Tunisian novelist Habib Selmi. The novel was first published in Lebanon in 2008 by the House of Literature for Publishing and Distribution. The novel was translated into a variety of languages, including English, French, Italian, and German, and made it to the final "short" list of the 2009 World Prize for Arabic Novel, known as the "Arab Booker Prize".

## About the Novel

The fragility and speed of a relationship are exposed in this novel, which follows the evolution of an emotional story at all stages: from the moment of exchanging first glances to separation, through the mystery, complexity, and confusion that characterize the relationship between a man and a woman. Moment by moment, the small details that accumulate reflect daily life in all of its authenticity and reality: from morning breakfast to clichéd personal habits, even the body's desires, instincts, and emotions, meet two civilizations and collide. The novelist depicts a love story between an Arab man and a Western woman symbolizing each other's value system, addressing the theme of the encounter or clash of civilizations between the East and the West.

## Novel's Translations

This novel has been translated into a variety of different languages. The most common translations are as follows:
* English: Printed in 2010 on the publications of the American University in Cairo and translated into English by the Palestinian writer and storyteller Fadwa al-Qasim.
* French: Printed in 2011 by «Actes sud House for publishing», translated into French by "Françoise Nerod".
* Italian: Published in 2013 by «Mizogia House for publishing», it was translated by the both Italians "Elizabeth Bartoli" and "Marco Swaffe".
* Germany: Published in 2013 by «Lenos House of publication» and translated by the German Arabist "Regina Karachouli".
# Nina May Owens

Nina May Owens (June 16, 1869 – 28 June 1959) was a Canadian teacher and painter. She challenged Victorian norms by continuing to paint after she married.

## Biography

Nina May Pickel, was born in Bolton Centre, Quebec, on June 16, 1869. She trained to become a teacher at Waterloo Academy. In 1889 she went on to work as a practice teacher Danville, Quebec. She transferred to Montebello in 1890 to continue her work as a practice teacher.
That same year she met Owen Ernest Owens, whom she married in 1891. They had two children before Owens' death from pneumonia in 1910.
Nina was financially able to stop teaching and continue painting. She attended the Art Association of Montreal from 1909 to 1920. Among her classmates were artists from the Beaver Hall Group. In 1918 Owens exhibited at the Royal Canadian Art exhibition and she exhibited regularly at Art Association of Montreal from 1910 to 1927. She attended Alfred Laliberté’s Modelling Class at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts de Montreal winning 3rd prize in his Advanced Class.
Owens traveled to Europe in 1925 and in 1936 to 1937 she spent 11 months in Great Britain sketching and painting the countryside.
Owens died in Montreal on 28 June 1959.
The Musée des Beaux-Arts de Sherbrooke held a retrospective exhibition of her works in 1992.
# Iocaste (moon)

Iocaste, also known as Jupiter XXIV, is a retrograde irregular satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii including: David C. Jewitt, Yanga R. Fernandez, and Eugene Magnier led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000, and given the temporary designation S/2000 J 3.
Iocaste orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20.723 million kilometers in 632 earth days, at an inclination of 147° to the ecliptic (146° to Jupiter's equator) with an eccentricity of 0.2874.
It was named in October 2002 after Jocasta, the mother/wife of Oedipus in Greek mythology. The name ending in "e" was chosen in accordance with the International Astronomical Union's policy for designating outer moons with retrograde orbits.
Iocaste belongs to the Ananke group, believed to be the remnants of a break-up of a captured heliocentric asteroid.
The satellite is about 5 kilometres in diameter and appears grey (colour indices B−V=0.63, R−V=0.36), similar to C-type asteroids.
# Quadrasiella

Quadrasiella is a genus of minute, salt marsh snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks, or micromollusks, in the family Assimineidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Quadrisella include:
* Quadrasiella clathrata
* Quadrasiella mucronata
# Klapperkop Nature Reserve

Klapperkop Nature Reserve is a nature reserve of some 460 ha in Pretoria, Gauteng, which was established in 1898. It is managed by the Department of Nature Conservation. Fort Klapperkop, completed in 1897, is situated inside the reserve. The reserve is named for the prominent Klapperkop, a hill (or kopje) vegetated with klapper trees (Strychnos pungens) on its northern slopes.

## Activities

It has become popular with cyclists, joggers and sightseers. Self-guided hikes are permitted.

## Visiting hours and safety

Despite the recommended daylight visiting hours, Johann Rissik Drive was formerly accessible as a thoroughfare at any hour. This however came under review due to repeated crime incidents. Criminals posing as joggers robbed visitors during the day, and occupants of cars were attacked at view sites. As of 2018, three gangs were believed to be targeting visitors to the reserve, and 30 muggings were recorded in a fortnight. The two entrances in Johann Rissik Drive are currently closed at night.

## Location and habitat

It is situated near the Voortrekker Monument and Groenkloof Nature Reserves at the southern entrance to Pretoria. It is situated on a spur running west to east, and can be explored from Johann Rissik drive which connects Nelson Mandela Drive in the west to Waterkloof Ridge residential area in the east. In aggregate these reserves conserve some 1,400 ha of bankenveld vegetation which is threatened in Gauteng.

## Wildlife

The reserve was stocked with various game species since the late 1990s. These include zebra, blue wildebeest and red hartebeest. Small mammals include jackal, mongooses, hedgehogs, hares and porcupines. At the same time the extensive plantations of black wattle were removed, allowing the grassland vegetation to recover.

## Gallery

* Burchell's zebras grazing at sunset
* Swainson's spurfowl crowing from a hillock before sunset
* Fort Klapperkop is located inside the reserve
# Voho

Voho is a town in the Pâ Department of Balé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1453.
# Hengky Pie

Hengky Pie (born 4 September 1966) is an Indonesian former judoka. He competed in the men's half-heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Harbor Conservatory for the Performing Arts

The Harbor Conservatory for the Performing Arts is a performing arts center in Spanish Harlem, New York City, USA. It provides performance space and instruction in the disciplines of theatre, music, and dance. It has been profiled in People Magazine, The New York Times, New York Daily News and in the public television documentary, Mi Mambo!.
The Conservatory hosts the annual competition to award the Charlie Palmieri Memorial Piano Scholarship, a scholarship established in Palmieri's memory by Latin musician Tito Puente for the benefit of intermediate and advanced young (12–25) pianists' study of Latin-style piano.
# Monte Tamaro

Monte Tamaro is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, overlooking Lake Maggiore in the Swiss canton of Ticino. Reaching a height of 1,962 metres above sea level, it is the highest summit of the chain located between Lake Maggiore and Lake Lugano, which also includes Monte Lema. It is also the most prominent summit of the canton.

## SOIUSA classification

According to the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:
* main part = Western Alps
* major sector = North Western Alps
* section = Lugano Prealps
* subsection = Varese Prealps
* supergroup = Catena Tamaro-Gambarogno-Lema
* group = Gruppo del Tamaro
* subgroup = Massiccio del Tamaro
* code = I/B-11.II-A.1.a
# The Southern Gothic

The Southern Gothic is an American music group with an Americana sound that leans heavily on country and southern rock roots. Known to fans as SoGo, originally from Atlanta, now based in Nashville, Tennessee The Southern Gothic is composed of Connor Christian, Shawn Thacker, Yannie Reynecke and Quinn Loggins.
The group was formed in 2007 as Connor Christian & the Morningstar Revival. Under the name "Connor Christian & Southern Gothic," they released 2 studio albums. The 2013 album New Hometown sold 5,000 copies in its first week of release, debuting in the Top 20 of the Billboard Top Country Albums chart and at number one on the Top Heatseekers chart. In January 2014, the band recorded a double-live album entitled "Shuffle & Stomp," as well as its first full-length concert DVD entitled "CCSG Live in Atlanta."
In 2015, the band re-branded as "The Southern Gothic" and relocated to Nashville to record a new album. After taking a four-year hiatus to work on individual projects, the band reformed in late 2018 and released a stand-alone single, "Let it Ride," on April 19, 2019. Though pushed back several times due to Covid, their newest single and EP ("Past Midnight" and "Burnin' Moonlight" respectively), was released on December 4, 2020.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US Country | US | US Heat | US Indie |
| A Southern Gothic | Release date: February 16, 2007 Label: Perfect Symmetry | — | — | — | — |
| 90 Proof Lullabies | Release date: March 10, 2009 Label: Vintage Earth | — | — | — | — |
| New Hometown | Release date: February 12, 2013 Label: Rocket Science | 17 | 127 | 1 | 18 |
| Burnin' Moonlight | Release Date: Dec 4, 2020 | - | - | - | - |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||||

### Live albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US Country | US | US Heat | US Indie |
| Shuffle & Stomp | Release date: June 10, 2014 | — | — | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||||

### Music videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 2010 | "Sunday Suit" | Jonathan Barbee |
| 2013 | "Sheets Down" | Mil Cannon |
| 2014 | "16 Bars" | Mil Cannon |
| 2020 | "Past Midnight" | Mil Cannon |
# Nina Mba

Chief Nina Emma Mba (29 April 1944 – 14 January 2002) was a Nigerian-Australian author, academic historian and editor. Based in Nigeria for most of her career, she taught at the University of Lagos, was a member of the Historical Society of Nigeria and a founding member of the Women's Research and Documentation Center at the University of Ibadan. Her 1982 work Nigerian women mobilized was the first book to be written on the role of Nigerian women in politics.

## Biography

Mba was born in Sydney, Australia as Nina Emma Gantman to a Russian-Jewish father, Joseph Gantman, and a New Zealand mother, Dorothy. Her father was born in Minsk, and he moved with his family to Germany during the Russian Revolution of 1917. From there he escaped the holocaust by moving to Australia. Nina was one of three children and is survived by her younger sister, Naomi Linda Wickens (nee Gantman), and the youngest of the three, her brother David Evsor Gantman.
She met her husband at a university in Australia and the couple soon left Australia for Nigeria in 1966. She completed a PhD in History at the University of Ibadan and her thesis was later published in 1982. She joined the History Department of University of Lagos where she was a participator and writer in the field of women's history and studies. She contributed to the growth of research and teaching of women's history and studies in the country, opening up the issue of women participation in the historical development of the country.
She was also a columnist for Vanguard Newspaper and wrote a column titled "Insider/Outsider".
In 2001, in recognition of her achievements, Mba was conferred with the chieftaincy title Odu of Umudei in Anambra State.
She died in 2002 after a short illness.

## Works

* Mba, Nina Emma (1982). Nigerian Women Mobilized: Women's Political Activity in Southern Nigeria, 1900-1965. Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley. ISBN 978-0-87725-148-4.
* Mba, Nina Emma (1992). Ayo Rosiji: man with vision. Spectrum Books. ISBN 978-978-2461-32-2.
* Osinulu, Clara; Mba, Nina Emma, eds. (1996). Nigerian Women in Politics, 1986-1993. Malthouse Press. ISBN 978-978-023-030-2.
* Johnson-Odim, Cheryl; Mba, Nina Emma (1997). For Women and the Nation: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti of Nigeria. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-06613-9.
# Orrie Perry

Orizaba George "Orrie" Perry (14 September 1888 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian cinematographer who worked for Amalgamated Pictures. He was the son of Australian film pioneer Joseph Perry. Perry had a long career in the Australian film industry.

## Filmography

* The Scottish Covenanters (1909)
* After Sundown (1911)
* The Mystery of a Hansom Cab (1911)
* The Luck of Roaring Camp (1911)
* Called Back (1911)
* The Lost Chord (1911)
* The Bells (1911)
* The Double Event (1911)
* Rip Van Winkle (1912)
# Iocetamic acid

Iocetamic acid (trade name Cholebrin) is a pharmaceutical drug taken by mouth and used as an iodinated contrast medium for X-ray imaging of the gall bladder.
It is not known to be marketed anywhere in the world in 2021.
# Kakripara, Assam

Kakripara is a village in South Salmara-Mankachar District in the Indian state of Assam. It is situated at the extreme south-westernmost end of North-East India near to the Bangladesh–India border.
# Klappkampen

Klappkampen (The Christmas-Present Struggle) was the 2008 edition of Sveriges Radio's Christmas Calendar. The characters are the same as in Skägget i brevlådan, the 2008 Sveriges Television's Christmas calendar, but with a different story.

## Plot

Three friends, Klas, Lage and Renée live in a flat where Renée has a workshop for inventions. When Christmas approaches, Klas is asked by his brother Lage to buy a Christmas present for their mother. Having no money, he instead asks his sister Renée to build some inventions.
# Großer Rosennock

The Großer Rosennock is, at 2,440 m AA (8,010 ft), the second highest of the Gurktal Alps in Carinthia, Austria, after the Eisenhut, which is just one meter higher.
The peak belongs to the southwestern Nock Mountains sub-range, and is located near Radenthein and the spa town of Bad Kleinkirchheim. East of the Rosennock massif, the Turracher Höhe Pass road leads to Upper Styria. As is typical of the Nock Mountains, the peak is smooth and grassy- It is a relatively easy climb to the summit, where one can find a panoramic view of many of the ranges of the Eastern Alps.
# Henri Paret (cyclist, born 1854)

Henri Paret (1854–?) was a French cyclist. He is notable for being the oldest cyclist to ever ride in the Tour de France, riding the 1904 Tour de France at age 50. He finished in 11th place in the race.
# Phaon (freedman)

Phaon was an imperial freedman and confidant of the Roman emperor Nero. He, with Epaphroditus, Neophytus and Sporus, took Nero to his own villa in the suburban area of Rome where the emperor would commit suicide subsequently.
An amphorae stamp was found with the inscription "Phaontis | Aug(usti) l(iberti) a rat(ionibus)", which could mean he was the rationibus of Nero.
It is unclear if he was a freedman of Nero or of Domitia Lepida Minor, whose properties and patronal rights were transferred to Nero after her execution in 54. A "L. Domitius Phaion" is mentioned in an inscription.

## In fiction

Phaon appears in the film Quo Vadis (1951) as an architect of Nero, played by D. A. Clarke-Smith.