OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Association of Cost and Management Accountants

The Association of Cost and Management Accountants is a professional accounting body, a non-profit organization in Nigeria. It was established to promote and encourage the study and enhance knowledge and efficiency in the development of the art and science of cost and management accountancy. As of December 2014 the Association had 3,916 members and 1,962 registered students.

## History

The association was established on 15 June 2006 under the Corporate Affairs Commission, Nigeria sequel to the approval of the Council meeting of the Chartered Institute of Cost and Management Accountants held on 4 March 2006. In April 2006, a technical committee was formed for the intention of preparation of the association's establishment proposal documents for submission to the Corporate Affairs Commission, Nigeria. The technical committee submitted the association's formation proposal documents in May 2006 to the Corporate Affairs Commission, Nigeria and the Corporate Affairs Commission, Nigeria approved the establishment of the association in June 2006.The association is an offshoot of the chartered institute of cost and management accountants.

## Membership

The membership of the association consists of two categories:
* The first category is the Associate Member with the designation letters of 'ACMA'
* The second and being the highest category is the Fellow Member with the designation letters of 'FCMA'
To be admitted to membership of the association, candidate must generally complete three years period of relevant work experience and passed a series of examinations of the association.
The association gives direct membership to holders of Associate Membership or Fellow Member's certificates of recognized professional accounting body from any country.
# John Hoyle (diplomat)

John H. A. Hoyle (1927–2012) was an Australian public servant and diplomat. Among other locations, he served in Jamaica, Bangladesh, New Zealand, Sweden and Germany.
In 1974 he was announced as the Australian Government's first resident High Commissioner to the Caribbean Commonwealth countries.
# Indosolar

Indosolar Limited is an Indian photovoltaic cell and solar panel manufacturer. It is presently under the CORPORATE INSOLVANCY RESOLUTION PROCESS (CIRP). It is the largest PV cell manufacturer in India by capacity.
Robin Garments Private Limited was incorporated under the Companies Act on 8 April 2005, by Indian entrepreneur Bhushan Kumar Gupta. Gupta had previously founded Phoenix Lamps Ltd., an automotive halogen lamp manufacturer. On 2 July 2008, shareholders decided to rename the company to Robin Solar Private Limited to reflect the company presence in the solar business. The Registrar of Companies (RoC) granted a new certificate of incorporation on 21 July 2008. On 16 September 2009, the Delhi High Court ordered the amalgamation of the two incorporated companies. Per the terms of the amalgamation, the company's status was changed from a private limited company to a public limited company, and it was renamed Indosolar Limited. The RoC granted new certificates of incorporation confirming the new status and name on 12 October and 30 October 2009 respectively.
On 13 June 2014, Indosolar secured a contract with Azure Power to supply 60 MW of solar power. This was the single largest solar contract of India's National Solar Mission.
# Indoleacetate—lysine synthetase

In enzymology, an indoleacetate—lysine synthetase (EC 6.3.2.20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + (indol-3-yl)acetate + L-lysine $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + N$_6$-[(indol-3-yl)acetyl]-L-lysine
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, (indol-3-yl)acetate, and L-lysine, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and [[N6-[(indol-3-yl)acetyl]-L-lysine]].
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming carbon-nitrogen bonds as acid-D-amino-acid ligases (peptide synthases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is (indol-3-yl)acetate:L-lysine ligase (ADP-forming). This enzyme is also called indoleacetate:L-lysine ligase (ADP-forming).
# Kalam-series engines

The Kalam-series engines are a set of five solid-propulsion carbon composite rocket engines being developed by Skyroot Aerospace. The engines are named after India’s former President APJ Abdul Kalam.
They are to be used in conjunction with the Raman Engine during the launches of Vikram-series small-lift launch vehicles.

## List of engines

* Kalam 5
* Kalam 80
* Kalam 100, to power the third stage of Vikram 1.
* Kalam 250
* Kalam 1000
# Hippity Hop

Hippity Hop is the debut extended play by South Korean girl group EXID. The album marked the first appearance of the group's new line-up. The lead single, "I Feel Good", was written and produced by Shinsadong Tiger.

## Music video

A teaser of the music video for "I Feel Good" was released on August 6. The full music video was released on August 14, 2012, along with the EP release.

## Promotions

To promote the album, EXID promote the single in various music programs. Promotions of the song "I Feel Good" started on August 17. EXID held their first comeback stage through KBS's Music Bank on August 17, 2012.

## Chart performance

In South Korea, "I Feel Good" entered the Gaon Single Chart at number 56 during the week of August 13, 2012. During that week the song was downloaded 57,697 times. "I Feel Good" also appeared in the Gaon Monthly Chart. By the end of August, "I Feel Good" peaked at number 122 on Gaon Monthly Single Chart and had 110,103 downloads sold. By the end of the year 2012, the song was downloaded only 150,000 times.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Gaon Album Chart | 13 |

### Sales

| Chart | Amount |
| Gaon physical sales | 1,500+ |

## Credits and personnel

* Shinsadong Tiger – executive producer co-producing
* Heo Sol-ji – vocals
* Ahn Hee-youn – vocals
* Ahn Hyo-jin – vocals, rap
* Park Jung-hwa – vocals
* Seo Hye-lin – vocals

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | August 13, 2012 | CD, digital download | AB Entertainment |
| Worldwide | August 13, 2012 | Digital download | AB Entertainment |
# Raebareli Assembly constituency

Rae Bareli is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the city of Rae Bareli in the Rae Bareli district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rae Bareli (रायबरेली) is one of five assembly constituencies in the Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 180 amongst 403 constituencies.
Currently this seat belongs to Aditi Singh who won in last Assembly election of 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Elections, as Congress candidate, defeating Bahujan Samaj Party candidate Shabaj Khan by a margin of more than 90,000 votes. In May 2020, Aditi Singh was suspended from Congress Party for indiscipline amidst rumours that she was getting close to BJP. In November 2021 Aditi Singh officially joined BJP.

## Vidhan Sabha Members

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1962 | Krishna Pal Singh | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1962 | Rati Pal | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1967 | Madan Mohan Misra | Indian National Congress |
| 1969 | Madan Mohan Misra | Indian National Congress |
| 1974 | Sunita Chauhan | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Mohan Lal Tripathi | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Ramesh Chandra Shukla | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Ramesh Chandra Shukla | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | Ashok Singh | Janata Dal |
| 1991 | Ashok Singh | Janata Dal |
| 1993 | Akhilesh Kumar Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1996 | Akhilesh Kumar Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 2002 | Akhilesh Kumar Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 2007 | Akhilesh Kumar Singh | Independent |
| 2012 | Akhilesh Kumar Singh | Peace Party of India |
| 2017 | Aditi Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 2022 | Aditi Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022 Elections

* Aditi Singh (BJP) : 101,974 votes
* Ram Pratap Yadav (Samajwadi Party) : 94294 votes

### 2017 Elections

* Aditi Singh (Congress) : 128,319 ( 62.95%) votes
* Mhd Shahbaz Khan (BSP) : 39,156 (19.21%) votes
* Anita Srivastava (BJP) : 28,821 (14.14%) votes

### 2012 Elections

* Akhilesh Kumar Singh (Peace Party) : 75,588 votes.
* Ram Pratap Yadav(RP) (SP) : 46,094 votes.

### 1967 Elections

* M. M. Misra (INC) : 24,422 votes.
* J. Prasad (BJS) : 6,999 votes.
# Thẩm Thúy Hằng

Thẩm Thúy Hằng (6 October 1939 – 6 September 2022) was a Vietnamese actress. During the 1950s and 1960s, she was a star of the film industry in South Vietnam. She had starred in many movies, some of which were co-produced with companies from the United States, the Philippines, Thailand, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan.

## Biography

Thẩm Thúy Hằng's birth name was Nguyễn Kim Phụng and her Christian name was Jeane. She was born in Haiphong, but her family later moved to the South and relocated in An Giang province. Her father was an official from the government of the "State of Vietnam" and died when she was only 13 years old. In her childhood, she attended Huỳnh Văn Nhứt Elementary School. Afterward, she moved to Saigon to live with her sister and went to Huỳnh Thị Ngà Middle School until the 9th grade.
At the age of 16, she entered a casting from Mỹ Vân Picture, competing against 2,000 contestants, and won the first and only prize, an acting training offer in Hong Kong. The owner of Mỹ Vân Picture had given her the stage name Thẩm Thúy Hằng. The surname "Thẩm" referred to Thẩm Oánh, a well-known musician in South Vietnam at that time and Hằng was his devoted fan and admirer.

## Career

Hằng's first film role was Tam Nuong in The Beauty of Binh Duong, directed by Năm Châu in 1958. She co-starred with actor Nguyễn Đình Dần. The film was a success which brought Hằng instant fame from the audience for not only her beauty but also brilliant performance. After that, she continuously made her appearances in many movies and broke the record for "actress who starred in the most films" during the 1950s and 1960s.
In 1969, Hằng founded her own production company, which later became the Vilifilms picture in Saigon. The company's first project was Chiều kỷ niệm (Afternoon of Memories), directed by Lê Mộng Hoàng and featuring Năm Châu, Kim Cúc, Phùng Há, Thanh Tú, Huy Cường, Việt Hùng, Ngọc Nuôi and other professional actors. The film was acclaimed by the audiences and critics and Hằng's name was once more very prominent in the South Vietnamese film industry. She later created other successful movies such as Nàng (The Lady), and Ngậm ngùi (Pity). She participated in a large number of film festivals throughout Asia.
She died at home on 6 September 2022, at the age of 82.
# Infinitesimal model

The infinitesimal model, also known as the polygenic model, is a widely used statistical model in quantitative genetics and in genome-wide association studies. Originally developed in 1918 by Ronald Fisher, it is based on the idea that variation in a quantitative trait is influenced by an infinitely large number of genes, each of which makes an infinitely small (infinitesimal) contribution to the phenotype, as well as by environmental factors. In "The Correlation between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance", the original 1918 paper introducing the model, Fisher showed that if a trait is polygenic, "then the random sampling of alleles at each gene produces a continuous, normally distributed phenotype in the population". However, the model does not necessarily imply that the trait must be normally distributed, only that its genetic component will be so around the average of that of the individual's parents. The model served to reconcile Mendelian genetics with the continuous distribution of quantitative traits documented by Francis Galton.
The model allows genetic variance to be assumed to remain constant even when natural selection is occurring, because each locus makes an infinitesimal contribution to the variance. Consequently, all decline in genetic variance is assumed to be due to genetic drift. It also relies on the fact that there must be a large enough number of loci for the distribution of loci to be normal, an assumption which breaks down if a trait is influenced by a small number of loci. According to one research group, the model "…is obviously not an exact representation of the genome of any species," as humans do not have an infinite number of genes, "but is a useful assumption to make in genetic evaluation," such as "explaining the underlying variation of a trait." Some phenotypes undergo evolutionary adaptation such that they involve a modest number of loci of large effect. Complex traits, however, have been shown to be largely explained by additive effects, with dominance being of negligible importance, though dominance and epistasis are still relevant for rare Mendelian disorders.
# Pilot Grove, Texas

Pilot Grove, Texas (Sometimes referred to as "Lickskillet") is a community located in Grayson County, Texas near the "Corners" region in Northeast Texas, which is where Grayson, Hunt, Fannin, and Collin county lines intersect. It is 700 feet above sea level.

## History

The first settlement at what is now Pilot Grove was the result of French and Spanish expeditions in the area in 1836-1836. Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the area was inhabited by various Caddo groups, including the Kichai, Ionis, as well as the Tonkawa.
In 1841, Bluford Clement immigrated to the area, then part of Fannin County, prior to Texas statehood. Beginning in 1857, Clement began platting Pilot Grove as well as established a general store and post office.
Lee-Peacock Feud of 1867-1871
Pilot Grove also played host to several incidents involving the Lee-Peacock Feud of the area. In 1867, Captain Bob Lee, having fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War, ran into a Unionist named James (Jim) Maddox in the Pilot Grove general store. Lee, having been held hostage by Maddox and a party of sympathizers some time earlier, offered to duel, however, Maddox declined. Later that day, Maddox shot Lee and "friends took the wounded man to the home of Doctor William H. Pierce, who took care of Lee until he was up ready to go back home. On February 24, a Union man named Hugh Hudson came to Pierce’s home, perhaps looking for Lee. Not finding him, Hudson shot and killed the doctor in front of his house" in Pilot Grove.
It was the birthplace of American gambling icon and mob boss Benny Binion.

## Notable People

Benny Binion - American gambling icon born in Pilot Grove

## Geography

Latitude / Longitude (33.4378875, -96.4247062)
# Indoseges

Indoseges is a genus of south Asian tube dwelling spiders. It was first described by S. R. Choudhury, Manju Siliwal and S. K. Das in 2021, and it has only been found in India.

## Species

As of April 2022 it contains five species:
* I. chilika Siliwal, Das, Choudhury & Giroti, 2021 – India
* I. malkangiri Choudhury, Siliwal, Das & Giroti, 2021 (type) – India
* I. narayani Choudhury, Siliwal, Das & Giroti, 2021 – India
* I. satkosia Das, Siliwal, Choudhury & Giroti, 2021 – India
* I. sushildutta Siliwal, Das, Choudhury, & Giroti, 2021 – India
# Moere language

Moere is a nearly extinct Papuan language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.
# Indolence

Indolence means lack of activity and may refer to:
* Laziness of people and living beings
* A sign of benignity in histopathology of tumors
# Urola furvicornis

Urola furvicornis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1877. It is found in Brazil.
# Quepos La Managua Airport

La Managua Airport (IATA: XQP, ICAO: MRQP) is an airport approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of the Pacific coastal city of Quepos, Costa Rica, serving this city as well as the Manuel Antonio National Park and other tourist attractions in the central part of Puntarenas Province. The airport is named for the La Managua barrio where it is located. The airport is owned and managed by the country's Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGAC).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aerobell Airlines | San José–Tobías Bolaños |
| Costa Rica Green Airways | San José–Juan Santamaría |
| Sansa Airlines | San José–Juan Santamaría |

## Passenger statistics

La Managua Airport is the fourth-busiest in the country by passenger traffic and the second-busiest domestic-only airport after Puerto Jiménez Airport. These data show number of passengers movements into the airport, according to the Directorate General of Civil Aviation of Costa Rica's Statistical Yearbooks.
| Year | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
| Passengers | 36,292 | 30,588 | 27,550 | 22,892 | 32,717 | 29,872 | 33,999 | 35,752 |
| Growth (%) | 16.05% | 15.72% | 9.93% | 16.91% | 42.92% | 8.70% | 13.82% | 5.16% |
| Source: Costa Rica's Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGAC). Statistical Yearbooks (Years 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017) |||||||||
| Year | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| Passengers | 27,562 | 28,554 | 25,608 | 24,829 | 38,240 | 39,773 | 49,349 | 56,020 | 51,992 | 43,228 |
| Growth (%) | N.A. | 3.60% | 10.32% | 3.04% | 54.01% | 4.01% | 24.08% | 13.52% | 7.19% | 16.86% |
| Source: Costa Rica's Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGAC). Statistical Yearbooks (Years 2000-2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009 ) |||||||||||
# Hippisley baronets

The Hippisley Baronetcy, of Warfield in the County of Berkshire, was a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 10 May 1796 for the diplomat and politician John Hippisley. The title became extinct on the death of his son, the second Baronet, in 1867.

## Hippisley baronets, of Warfield (1796)

* Sir John Coxe Hippisley, 1st Baronet (c. 1748–1825)
* Sir John Stuart Hippisley, 2nd Baronet (1790–1867)
# Karvandarina aphylla

Karvandarina aphylla is a species of flowering plant in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae, native to Iran and Pakistan. It was first described in 1950.
It is an erect, 60-70 cm tall, woody herb. Stem much branched, basally whitish villous, green-glabrous above. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 10-20 cm long, 4-7 mm wide, fragile, glabrous, pale to green, sinuate-serrate, tooth prolonged into 1-3 mm long spinules. Capitula solitary, terminal. Flowers pink.
# Pierre Kakhia

Pierre Kakhia is president of the Lebanese Basketball Federation, and a member of the Lebanese Olympic Committee.

## Career

He works in the world of Lebanese and Middle East sports (Basketball but also Football). He is president of West Asia at World Sport Group.
In 2001, Kakhia established the West Asian Football Federation (WAFF) which was located in Jordan and headed by Prince Ali bin Hussein.
He was marketing manager of the Qatar Football Federation, and is currently the Head of Sports of the Lebanese Forces political party in Lebanon.
Kakhia has business ties to Sheikh Salman Bin Ibrahim Al-Khalifa, president of the Asian Football Confederation.
# India: Nature's Wonderland

India: Nature's Wonderland is a BBC nature documentary television series that aired in September 2015. Hosted by Liz Bonnin, Freida Pinto and Jon Gupta, the series documents the wildlife of India.

## List of episodes

Episode 1
Liz, Jon and Freida reveal India's hidden natural wonders; the Gir forest, home to the last Asiatic lions, the rare hoolock gibbons and the Anaimalai Hills of Kerala, which act as pathways for the local elephants.
Episode 2
This episode looks at the relationship the Indian people have with nature and the conservation efforts in place to save the wildlife.
# Modeste, Haiti

Modeste is a village in the Cornillon commune in the Croix-des-Bouquets Arrondissement in the Ouest department of Haiti.
# Indole test

The indole test is a biochemical test performed on bacterial species to determine the ability of the organism to convert tryptophan into indole. This division is performed by a chain of a number of different intracellular enzymes, a system generally referred to as "tryptophanase."

## Biochemistry

Indole is generated by reductive deamination from tryptophan via the intermediate molecule indolepyruvic acid. Tryptophanase catalyzes the deamination reaction, during which the amine (-NH$_2$) group of the tryptophan molecule is removed. Final products of the reaction are indole, pyruvic acid, ammonium (NH$_4$$^+$) and energy. Pyridoxal phosphate is required as a coenzyme.

## Performing a test

Like many biochemical tests on bacteria, results of an indole test are indicated by a change in color following a reaction with an added reagent.
Pure bacterial culture must be grown in sterile tryptophan or peptone broth for 24–48 hours before performing the test. Following incubation, five drops of Kovac's reagent (isoamyl alcohol, para-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, concentrated hydrochloric acid) are added to the culture broth.
A positive result is shown by the presence of a red or reddish-violet color in the surface alcohol layer of the broth. A negative result appears yellow. A variable result can also occur, showing an orange color as a result. This is due to the presence of skatole, also known as methyl indole or methylated indole, another possible product of tryptophan degradation.
The positive red color forms as a result of a series of reactions. The para-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde reacts with indole present in the medium to form a red rosindole dye. The isoamyl alcohol forms a complex with rosindole dye, which causes it to precipitate. The remaining alcohol and the precipitate then rise to the surface of the medium.
A variation on this test using Ehrlich's reagent (using ethyl alcohol in place of isoamyl alcohol, developed by Paul Ehrlich) is used when performing the test on nonfermenters and anaerobes.

### Indole-Positive Bacteria

Bacteria that test positive for cleaving indole from tryptophan include: Aeromonas hydrophila, Aeromonas punctata, Bacillus alvei, Edwardsiella sp., Escherichia coli, Flavobacterium sp., Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Proteus sp. (not P. mirabilis and P. penneri), Plesiomonas shigelloides, Pasteurella multocida, Pasteurella pneumotropica, Vibrio sp., and Lactobacillus reuteri.

### Indole-Negative Bacteria

Bacteria which give negative results for the indole test include: Actinobacillus spp., Aeromonas salmonicida, Alcaligenes sp., most Bacillus sp., Bordetella sp., Enterobacter sp., most Haemophilus sp., most Klebsiella sp., Neisseria sp., Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella ureae, Proteus mirabilis, P. penneri, Pseudomonas sp., Salmonella sp., Serratia sp., Yersinia sp., and Rhizobium sp.
The Indole test is one of the four tests of the IMViC series, which tests for evidence of an enteric bacterium. The other three tests include: the methyl red test [M], the Voges–Proskauer test [V] and the citrate test [C].
# Qışlaq

Qışlaq or Kishlag or Kyshlak or Gishlagh or Ghshlagh may refer to:
* Zhdanov, Lori, Armenia
* Qışlaq Abbas, Azerbaijan
* Qışlaq, Jabrayil, Azerbaijan
* Qişlaq, Khojali, Azerbaijan
* Qışlaq, Lachin, Azerbaijan
* Qışlaq, Lerik (disambiguation), several places in Azerbaijan
   * Qışlaq, Aşağı Amburdərə, Azerbaijan
   * Qışlaq, Vıjaker, Azerbaijan
   * Qışlaq, Zərigümaco, Azerbaijan
* Aşağı Qışlaq, Azerbaijan
* Ruçuq, Azerbaijan
* Şıxakəran, Azerbaijan
* Utalgi, Azerbaijan
* Yuxarı Qışlaq, Azerbaijan
* Xırt, Azerbaijan