OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raphael (opera)

Raphael (full title: Raphael: Musical Scenes from the Renaissance; Russian: Рафаэль: Музыкальные сцены из эпохи Возрождения; Italian: Raffaello), Op. 37, is an opera in one act by Anton Arensky. The libretto, by A. A. Kryukov, is based on the life of the Renaissance artist Raphael. The text was written in Russian and immediately translated into Italian by L. Egidi.
The opera was composed in 1894 for the First Congress of Russian Artists and dedicated to the Moscow Society of Lovers of the Arts. It premiered in Italian at the Moscow Conservatory on 6 May (old calendar: 26 April), with set-design by Leonid Pasternak; Yevgeniya Mravina took the role of Fornarina, Raphael's model and mistress.
Arensky chose a work on non-Russian subject matter and distanced himself from the nationalistic tendencies of his teacher Rimsky-Korsakov.
Raphael was less well-received than its predecessor, Arensky's first opera Dream on the Volga. The only fragment remaining popular till now is the Folk Singer's Song off-stage that is usual in the repertoire of Russian tenors. In 2018 its English translation (“My heart is trembling with passion and pleasure”) was published (see the link below).

## Structure

    Introduction (Overture)
    I. Chorus of Apprentices
    II. Arioso of Raphael
    III. Duet of Raphael and Fornarina (includes Chorus of Romans and Folk Singer's Song off-stage)
    IV. Aria of the Cardinal
    V. Trio
    VI. Finale

## Recordings

There is a recording with the Philharmonia of Russia conducted by Constantine Orbelian on the Delos label, featuring Marina Domashenko in the title role (mezzo-soprano); Tatiana Pavlovskaya as Fornarina (soprano); Alexander Vinogradov as Cardinal Bibbiena (bass); and Vsevolod Grivnov as an off-stage folk singer (tenor).
# Toparoa

Toparoa (foaled 1948) was a New Zealand bred thoroughbred racehorse that was most notable for winning the 1955 Melbourne Cup.

## Melbourne Cup

Toparoa started as the 6/1 second favourite in the 1955 Melbourne Cup. Holding favouritism at 2/1 was future Hall of Fame champion Rising Fast who was attempting to go back-to-back after winning the race in 1954.
Rising Fast carried the top weight of 10 stone (63.5 kilograms), whilst Toparoa with jockey Neville Sellwood carried just 7 stone 8 pound (48 kilograms).
Toparoa was able to hold off the fast finishing Rising Fast to win the race by three quarters of a length and give trainer T J Smith his first winner of the Melbourne Cup. Sellwood was subsequently suspended for two months for causing interference to Rising Fast during the race, however controversy followed when no protest was lodged and Toparoa remained the winner.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Toparoa (NZ) 1948 :
| Sire Massowa (GB) 1939 | Massine (FR) 1920 | Consols | Doricles |
| Sire Massowa (GB) 1939 | Massine (FR) 1920 | Consols | Console |
| Sire Massowa (GB) 1939 | Massine (FR) 1920 | Mauri | Ajax |
| Sire Massowa (GB) 1939 | Massine (FR) 1920 | Mauri | La Camargo |
| Sire Massowa (GB) 1939 | Evangeline (GB) 1933 | Press Gang | Hurry On |
| Sire Massowa (GB) 1939 | Evangeline (GB) 1933 | Press Gang | Fifinella |
| Sire Massowa (GB) 1939 | Evangeline (GB) 1933 | Daughter-in-Law | Son-in-Law |
| Sire Massowa (GB) 1939 | Evangeline (GB) 1933 | Daughter-in-Law | Clerical Error |
| Dam Miss Sally (NZ) 1937 | Posterity (GB) 1926 | Son-in-Law | Dark Ronald |
| Dam Miss Sally (NZ) 1937 | Posterity (GB) 1926 | Son-in-Law | Mother in Law |
| Dam Miss Sally (NZ) 1937 | Posterity (GB) 1926 | Hemlock | Spearmint |
| Dam Miss Sally (NZ) 1937 | Posterity (GB) 1926 | Hemlock | Keystone |
| Dam Miss Sally (NZ) 1937 | Miss Thespian (NZ) 1925 | Thespian | Absurd |
| Dam Miss Sally (NZ) 1937 | Miss Thespian (NZ) 1925 | Thespian | Leta |
| Dam Miss Sally (NZ) 1937 | Miss Thespian (NZ) 1925 | Sea Elf | Seaton Delaval |
| Dam Miss Sally (NZ) 1937 | Miss Thespian (NZ) 1925 | Sea Elf | St Evelyn |
# Institute of Groundsmanship

The Institute of Groundsmanship is the world's largest not-for-profit organisation representing grounds men. Founded in 1934 by W. H. Bowles as the then National Association of Groundsmen, it has sought to improve both the status and standards of grounds professionals.
The Institute offers both short term practical courses with IOG certification and long-term educational qualifications certified by City and Guilds for groundsmen, as well as literature, jobs, a technical reference library, advice and consultancy, a local support network, and updates and newsletters.

## Membership

Membership of the IOG is divided into three sectors: Individual, Associate, and Corporate. The IOG currently has over 2,000 paying individual members; membership entitles them to a monthly magazine subscription, a technical reference library, free legal advice, support through local branches, access to the IOG Continuous Professional Development programme, discounts off high street stores, and IOG training courses.
# Atractus melanogaster

Atractus melanogaster, the blackbelly ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species can be found in Colombia.
# Railway Express

Railway Express may refer to:
* Rail Express - a railway magazine in the United Kingdom
* Railway Express Agency - a package delivery network in the United States
* Railway Express FC - a former football club based in Ndola in Zambia
# Mons Hill

Mons Hill is a hill situated in Dudley, West Midlands, England.
It is a wooded hill which straddles the border of Dudley and Sedgley, standing to the north of the much more famous Wren's Nest hill.
It was originally situated within the borders of Sedgley (then in the county of Staffordshire), but to allow the development of nearby land as the Priory Estate in 1926 the borders were altered and the hill has since been within the boundaries of Dudley (then in Worcestershire).
From 1965 until 1990, Mons Hill gave its name to a neighbouring secondary school which is now part of Dudley College.
Its shared name with Mons Road in the Kates Hill area of Dudley is a coincidence, as that road's name was taken from the Battle of Mons during World War I.
# Homona trachyptera

Homona trachyptera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Guinea, as well as Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is 20–23 mm for males and about 30 mm for females.
The larvae feed on a wide range of plants, including Ficus copiosa, Ficus wassa, Theobroma cacao, Camellia sinensis, Kleinhovia hospita, Psidium guajava, Mangifera species (including Mangifera indica), Ricinus communis, Gliricidia, Sesbania, Coffea and Citrus species.
# Orr, West Virginia

Orr is an unincorporated community in Preston County, West Virginia, United States.
# Platt Bridge railway station

vteManchester to Wigan Line :
Legend :
Platt Bridge railway station is a closed railway station in the Platt Bridge area of Wigan, England, where the line bridged Liverpool Road (the A58).
Platt Bridge was in the historic county of Lancashire.

## History

The station was opened by the London and North Western Railway on 1 September 1864, in common with other stations on the Manchester to Wigan Line.
The station joined the London Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping in 1923 and passed to the London Midland Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948.
The station closed on 1 May 1961.
Coal deposits were the chief motivation for building a railway in the area and the railway's supporters included many local colliery owners and industrialists.
# Ravi Gulati

Ravi Gulati may refer to:
* Ravi Gulati (activist) (born 1969), Indian social activist
* Ravi Gulati (EastEnders), a fictional character in the British soap opera EastEnders
# Topeka Lutheran School

Topeka Lutheran School was a private Lutheran elementary school in Topeka, Kansas, in the United States. Founded in 1874 and closing in 2023, the school was affiliated with the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod.

## History

Lutheran elementary schools in North America date back to the 1830s when Lutheran congregations established Christian day schools for their children. Topeka Lutheran School began operating in 1874 when the Rev. P. G. Germann, pastor of the newly established St. John's Lutheran Church, organized a private school in the church basement at 2nd and Harrison streets in Topeka. The school soon became a church project, and in 1885, the congregation built a two-room school house. St. John's Lutheran School continued to grow, and in 1888 they added a third room to the facility.
In 1919, the church bought three lots at 4th and Harrison in Topeka, and opened a new school at this location in 1922. By 1948, this facility had grown to a five-room operation and was quickly outgrowing it. So in 1949, the church purchased a plot of ground at 7th and Roosevelt.
On July 3, 1951, the Lutheran School Association, Topeka, Kansas, was organized by four congregations of the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod in the Topeka area. At that time, St. John's Lutheran School became Topeka Lutheran School, and a new facility was opened at 701 SW Roosevelt in September 1952. The school continued to be located at 701 SW Roosevelt, although it has undergone several additions and remodeling projects since then. In April 2023, the school board voted to close the school, citing low enrollment and difficulty finding staff. At the time of its closing, three Topeka Lutheran congregations were associated with the school: St. John's, Faith, and Christ Lutheran churches.

## Current activities

Topeka Lutheran School is accredited by the Kansas State Department of Education and provides a parochial Lutheran education for kindergarten through 8th grade students. The school also supports a state licensed half-day preschool program as well as a full-day preschool/childcare program at the 701 Roosevelt campus. Additionally, the school has a separate campus at 1732 SW Gage in Topeka, which is known as the Center for Young Children (CYC). CYC was established in 1999 and is a state licensed childcare facility and preschool serving infant through pre-kindergarten children.
Topeka Lutheran School's curriculum is based on the guidelines of the State of Kansas and the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod.
The Topeka Lutheran School Foundation was founded in 1971 to provide financial assistance to the school. The Foundation's endowment is a fund of assets invested so that a continuing source of income is available for the school's needs. The interest is then used for scholarship aid to students or capital and program improvements at the school.
# Return to Zooathalon

Return To Zooathlon is the ninth studio album by Sananda Maitreya (formerly Terence Trent D'Arby). It was released on March 1, 2013 via Treehouse Publishing label. It is available as MP3 files and on CD format, from his on-line web store.

## Track listing

* ”Brimstone Follies” - 0:59
* ”DFM (Don't Follow Me)” - 3:21
* ”Save Me” - 3:23
* ”Dancing With Mr. Nostalgia” - 3:19
* ”Stagger Lee - Part 1” - 1:44
* ”Stagger Lee - Part 2” - 2:30
* ”Ornella Or Nothing” - 3:38
* ”Where Do Teardrops Fall?” - 4:29
* ”Albuquerque” - 3:21
* ”Camel” - 3:14
* ”Mr. Gruberschnickel” - 3:37
* ”Just Go Easy” - 4:23
* ”Tequila Mockingbird” - 3:25
* ”She's Not Right” - 2:44
* ”Return To Zooathalon” - 4:07
* ”Walk Away” - Ghost Song” - 3:02
* ”Hurricane Me & You” - 4:58
* ”If I Go Away” - 3:49
* ”Free To Be” - 4:44
* ”Kangaroo” - 3:55
* ”D.H.S.” - 0:36
* ”The Last Train To Houston” - 5:24
# Atmiya University

Atmiya University is a private university located in Rajkot, Gujarat, India. It was established in March 2018 by Sarvodaya Kelavni Samaj under Gujarat Private Universities (Second Amendment) Act, 2018, after the Bill was approved in March of that year.
# Katherine McClure

Katherine McClure (born April 16, 1981) is a Canadian actress and beauty pageant titleholder. She won Miss Earth Canada 2005 and represented her country in the 2005 Miss Earth pageant.

## Pageantry

McClure has participated in several Canadian pageantry competitions, including Miss Toronto International (2003), Miss Canada International (2004), and Miss Toronto Galaxy (2004). She won Miss Congeniality in the Miss Earth 2005 pageant that took place on October 23, 2005 in Quezon City, Philippines.

## Advocacy

McClure is an advocate for Amnesty International, Plan Canada, Earthroots Canada, The Equator Initiative, and the Kalinga Mission for Indigenous Children and Youth Development.

## Acting career

McClure has performed in a number of Canadian theater productions.
Acting roles :
| Role | Production | Theater | Date |
| Liesl von Trapp | The Sound of Music | Vaughan City Playhouse and Newmarket Theatre | 2004 |
| Maria | West Side Story | Leah Posluns Theatre | 2005 |
| Carmen Diaz | Fame | Stephen Leacock Theatre | 2007 |
| Natalie Channeuse | Jenny’s House of Joy | Newmarket Stage Company | 2008 |
| Lola Lamar | Copacabana | Stephen Leacock Theatre | 2009 |
| Eugenia Bale | The Glorious 12th | Aurora Theatre | 2012 |
| Maria Rainer | The Sound of Music | The Richmond Hill Centre for the Performing Arts and Newmarket Theatre | 2013 |
# Monohalomethane

| Structural formula | | | | |
| Name | Fluoromethane Methyl fluoride | Chloromethane Methyl chloride | Bromomethane Methyl bromide | Iodomethane Methyl iodide |
| Melting point | −137,8 °C | −97,4 °C | −93,7 °C | −66 °C |
| Boiling point | −78,4 °C | −23,8 °C | 4,0 °C | 42 °C |
| Space-filling model | | | | |
The monohalomethanes are organic compounds in which a hydrogen atom in methane is replaced by a halogen. They belong to the haloalkanes or to the subgroup of halomethanes.
The four common members are fluoromethane, chloromethane, bromomethane and iodomethane.
Historical name for this group is methyl halides; it's still widely used. The compounds of this class are often described as CH$_3$X or MeX (X - any halogen, Me - methyl group).

## Related compounds

There are analogs with more than one hydrogen atom in methane is replaced by a halogen:
* Dihalomethane, CH$_2$X$_2$, two hydrogen atoms replaced
* Trihalomethane, CHX$_3$, three hydrogen atoms replaced
* Tetrahalomethane, CX$_4$, all four hydrogen atoms replaced
Analogs with carbon atom replaced with a heavier group 14 element are also known:
* Monohalosilane, SiH$_3$X (with silicon, related to silane)
* Monohalogermane, GeH$_3$X (with germanium, related to germane)
* Monohalostannane, SnH$_3$X (with tin, related to stannane)
# No. 1454 Flight RAF

No. 1454 (Fighter) Flight was formed at RAF Colerne, Wiltshire on 27 June 1941, equipped with Turbinlite Douglas Boston and Douglas Havoc aircraft. By 26 January 1942 the flight moved to RAF Charmy Down, Somerset. On operations they co-operated with the Hawker Hurricanes of 87 Squadron, which also flew from Charmy Down. The flight was replaced with 533 Squadron on 8 September 1942 (not on 2 September due to administrative reasons) but officially disbanded as late as 31 January 1943.
533 Sqn, which had taken over men and machines, carried on flying the Turbinlite Bostons and Havocs till the system was abandoned on 25 January 1943, when Turbinlite squadrons were, due to lack of success on their part and the rapid development of AI radar, thought to be superfluous.

## Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by no. 1454 Flight RAF, data from :
| From | To | Aircraft | Version |
| 27 June 1941 | 8 September 1942 | Douglas Havoc | Mk.I (Turbinlite) |
| 27 June 1941 | 8 September 1942 | Douglas Havoc | Mk.I |
| 27 June 1941 | 8 September 1942 | Douglas Havoc | Mk.II (Turbinlite) |
| 27 June 1941 | 8 September 1942 | Douglas Boston | Mk.II (Turbinlite) |
| 27 June 1941 | 8 September 1942 | Douglas Boston | Mk.III (Turbinlite) |

## Flight bases

Bases and airfields used by no. 1454 Flight RAF, data from :
| From | To | Base |
| 27 June 1941 | 26 January 1942 | RAF Colerne, Wiltshire |
| 26 January 1942 | 8 September 1942 | RAF Charmy Down, Somerset |

## Commanding officers

Officers commanding no. 1454 Flight RAF, data from :
| From | To | Name |
| 27 June 1941 | September 1941 | S/Ldr. C.L. Gomm, DFC |
| September 1941 | October 1941 | S/Ldr. B.H.M. Winslett |
| October 1941 | March 1942 | S/Ldr. W.G. Moseby |
| March 1942 | 8 September 1942 | S/Ldr. D.P. McKeown, AFC |
# Orthogonius poggii

Orthogonius poggii is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by Tian & Deuve in 2007.
# Ray Budd

Raymond Francis Budd (9 June 1910 – 14 August 1974) was a South African trade union leader.
Born in the Mowbray area of Cape Town, Budd was educated at the Cape Technical College, before completing an apprenticeship at a railway workshop. In 1933, he joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union (AEU), soon becoming a shop steward, then the union's Cape Town district secretary. From 1946 to 1948, he served as president of the Cape Federation of Labour Unions, then in 1949, he began working full-time for the AEU as secretary of its South African Council.
In 1949 and 1950, Budd served as vice-president of the South African Trades and Labour Council. In 1954, he was a leading figure on the Unity Committee, which opposed government plans to prohibit trade unions including both white and "coloured" workers. The committee founded the Trade Union Council of South Africa (TUCSA), and Budd served on its executive, becoming president from 1959 to 1961.
In 1960, the South African AEU gained full independence from its British parent union, and Budd became its national chairperson. In 1966, under his leadership. the AEU resigned from TUCSA in protest at its plan to admit trade unions representing black workers.
# Tor Christian Hildan

Tor Christian Hildan (born 10 June 1949) is a Norwegian diplomat.
He was born in Fredrikstad, and is a cand.polit. by education. He started working for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1976, and worked for the Norwegian Shipowners' Association from 1980 to 1983 and 1990 to 1993. He was a counsellor at the United Nations delegation in Geneva from 1995 to 1999, deputy under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1999 to 2003, and served as the Norwegian ambassador to the People's Republic of China from 2003 to 2007, then to South Africa from 2007.
# Invesco QQQ Championship

The Invesco QQQ Championship is a professional golf tournament on the PGA Tour Champions, played at Sherwood Country Club in Lake Sherwood, California. The inaugural edition in October 2016 featured a 72-player field competing for a $2 million purse, and was a no-cut 54-hole event.

## Winners

| Year | Date | Champion | Country | Winning score | Margin | Purse ($) | Ref |
| Invesco QQQ Championship ||||||||
| 2020 | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament |
| 2019 | Nov 3 | Colin Montgomerie | Scotland | 202 (−14) | Playoff | 2,000,000 | |
| 2018 | Oct 28 | Scott Parel | United States | 205 (−11) | 1 stroke | 2,000,000 | |
| PowerShares QQQ Championship ||||||||
| 2017 | Oct 29 | Bernhard Langer | Germany | 205 (−11) | Playoff | 2,000,000 | |
| 2016 | Oct 30 | Tom Pernice Jr. | United States | 203 (−13) | 1 stroke | 2,000,000 | |
# Rainin'

"Rainin'" is a song by American rock band Sponge. It was released in 1995 as the fourth single from their debut album Rotting Piñata.

## Release and reception

It is the band's fourth highest-charting song on the Modern Rock Tracks chart, where it reached number 34. The song also reached number 18 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

## Music video

The music video for "Rainin'" was released in 1995 and was directed by Doug Aitken.

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks | 34 |
| US Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks | 18 |

## Personnel

* Vinnie Dombroski – lead vocals
* Joey Mazzola – guitar, backing vocals
* Mike Cross – guitar
* Tim Cross – bass
* Jimmy Paluzzi – drums
# Monohon, Washington

Monohon was a town located on the east side of Lake Sammamish (then known as Lake Squak), near the present-day intersection of East Lake Sammamish Parkway and SE 33rd Street in the city of Sammamish. The community was originally part of a town named Donnelly, founded by Simon Donelly who built a sawmill there, but then grew big enough and was far enough away from Donelly that residents created a separate town, Monohon, in 1888. The new town was named after Martin Monohon who had homesteaded 160 acres (0.65 km$^2$) there in 1877. The railroad along the east side of the lake was completed in 1889, and the Donnelly mill was moved to the site of Monohon.
By 1900, there were twenty homes in Monohon, and the lumber mill was updated with the latest machinery. The mill also completed a new water system for the community. This brought both new wealth and new settlers to the community, and by 1911, the town's population had reached over 300. A 20-room hotel was built overlooking the lake, along with a church and a community meeting hall. The dock was used to ship lumber and dairy products on the lake.
During the height of the prohibition era, the town was raided by King County Sheriff officers looking for bootleggers. 50 gallons of moonshine whiskey were reportedly confiscated.
In 1925, the town was largely destroyed by a fire, with only about 10 homes surviving. The mill was rebuilt, but the town never recovered, and all but disappeared when the Great Depression hit in 1929. The sawmill continued to operate for many years after, but was repeatedly burned and rebuilt. The mill finally closed permanently in 1980.
# Vatangi

Vatangi is a village in Rajavommangi Mandal, Alluri Sitharama Raju district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

Vatangi is located at 17°25′52″N 82°14′49″E﻿ / ﻿17.4310°N 82.2469°E﻿ / 17.4310; 82.2469.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Vatangi had a population of 715, out of which 346 were male and 369 were female. The population of children below 6 years of age was 8%. The literacy rate of the village was 52%.
# Pleurotomella enora

Pleurotomella enora is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9.5 mm, its diameter 4.2 mm.
(Original description) The small shell is yellowish-white. It is decollate with about six whorls beside the (lost) protoconch. The spire is longer than the aperture. The suture is distinct, not appressed, with a broad anal fasciole in front of it, arcuately sculptured by lunate wrinkles following the lines of growth and in the earlier whorls elevated into sharp wrinkles at regular intervals, which are carried more or less distinctly over the anterior part of the whorls. In front of the somewhat concave fasciole the whorls are rounded and spirally sculptured with numerous close, very fine, sharp, spiral threads which cover the whorl, becoming coarser, less regular, and less crowded toward the siphonal canal. The aperture is short and lunate. The outer lip shows a broad, deep, rounded anal sulcus close to the suture. The lip in front of it is thin, sharp, and strongly arcuately protractive. The body is smooth. The columella is very short, smooth, obliquely truncate. The siphonal canal is very short, deep, recurved, forming a marked siphonal fasciole. The operculum is absent.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Ecuador.
# Orthogonius pollinctor

Orthogonius pollinctor is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by Basilewsky in 1948.