OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Dalston

Sir George Dalston (1581–1657) of Dalston Hall, Cumberland was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons of England between 1621 and 1643. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War.

## Life

Dalston was the eldest son of Sir John Dalston, of Dalston Hall, Cumberland and his second wife Frances Warcop, daughter of Thomas Warcop, of Smardale, Westmorland. He matriculated from Queens' College, Cambridge in about 1596. He was knighted on 26 June 1607.
He was appointed Captain of Carlisle Castle, Cumberland from 1608 to at least 1643. He served as a Justice of the Peace for Cumberland and Westmorland from 1615 to 1644 and in 1618 was High Sheriff of Cumberland. He was Custos Rotulorum of Cumberland from 1641 to 1644.
In 1621 Dalston was elected Member of Parliament for Cumberland. He was re-elected MP for Cumberland in 1624. He was awarded BA and MA from Trinity College, Cambridge in 1624. In 1628 he was elected MP for Cumberland again and sat until 1629 when King Charles I decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. He succeeded his father to Dalston Hall in 1633.
In April 1640, when parliament reassembled for the Short Parliament Dalston was elected MP for Cumberland again. He was re-elected in November 1640 for the Long Parliament but was disabled for supporting the king in 1643. In the 1644-5 Siege of Carlisle he was forced to flee Dalston Hall when General Leslie requisitioned it as the Covenantor headquarters.
Dalston died in September 1657 and his funeral sermon was preached by Jeremy Taylor. He had married Catharine Thornworth, daughter of John Thornworth, of Halsted, Leicestershire. Their son William was MP for Carlisle and a supporter of the king.
# Microlarinus lypriformis

Microlarinus lypriformis is a weevil of the family Curculionidae. It lays eggs in the stems of the puncturevine, Tribulus terrestris, and the larvae feed on the pith of the plant. After pupation, the adult emerges through holes bored in plant. Along with the seed-feeding Microlarinus lareynii it has been introduced as a biological control agent in the United States of America and Canada against Tribulus terrestris.
# Tsuda

Tsuda may refer to:
* Tsuda (surname), a Japanese surname
* Tsuda, Kagawa, a former town in Ōkawa District, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan
* Tsuda Station, a railway station in Hirakata, Osaka Prefecture, Japan
* Tsuda University, a university in Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
* 79254 Tsuda, a main-belt asteroid
# Georg Krause (oologist)

Georg (Albert Julius) Krause (1858 – 7 February 1915) was a Silesian-German oologist and bookseller from Hirschberg. He illustrated and published a book on the eggs of palearctic birds. Among his significant collections were eggs of the now-extinct Aepyornis.

## Biography

Krause was born in Glogau, Kingdom of Prussia, and became a collector of eggs from childhoold. He later lived in Hirschberg, Silesia. In 1900 he was in charge of the natural and geological collections at the Karkonosze Museum in Jelenia Góra. In 1901 he published a pamphlet on the anatomical structure of the ear of birds. In 1905 he became a curator at the Zoological Museum in Berlin and published the Oologia universalis palaearctica from 1906 to 1913 in 78 fascicles (out of a projected 150) with (quarto) plates made from his own illustrations of eggs.
* Title page of Oologia universalis palaearctica
* Plate from Oologia universalis palaearctica showing eggs of golden plover
* Reconstruction of Aepyornis by Krause, 1900
In 1914 he was concerned by the collection of tern's eggs, especially those of Sandwich tern, being used in large numbers in the Berlin chocolate industry for the production of Easter eggs. His note, with his address at Pankow, Berlin, on the topic was published posthumously in 1919.
# Mieczysław Biernacki

Mieczysław Kwiryn Biernacki (Polish pronunciation:; 30 March 1891 – 21 November 1959) was a Polish mathematical chemist. He fought in World War I in the French Army and later in the forces of Polish general Józef Haller.
# George Addleshaw

George William Outram Addleshaw (1 December 1906 – 14 June 1982) was an Anglican cleric who was Dean of Chester in the third quarter of the 20th century.
He was born in 1906 in Gorefield Vicarage, Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, the son of Canon Stanley Addleshaw. He was educated at Bromsgrove and Trinity College, Oxford. Ordained in 1931, he was initially a Curate at Highfield Parish Church, Southampton. Following this he became Vice Principal of St Chad's College, Durham, then a Canon Residentiary at York Minster before his elevation to the Deanery of Chester. A man with extensive knowledge of church architecture, he died on 14 June 1982.
In the 1950s, Addleshaw was living at 10 Precentor's Court, adjacent to York Minster.
# George Ormsby (politician)

George Ormsby (November 24, 1916 – May 20, 2013) was an American plumber and political candidate from Pennsylvania. In 1988 and 1992, Ormsby was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party.
Ormsby was born in Village Green-Green Ridge, Pennsylvania, where he worked in a textile mill.
# Mihransitad

Mihransitad (also spelled Mihran Sitad) was an Iranian nobleman from the House of Mihran, who often served as an adviser and diplomat for the Sasanian Empire.

## Biography

Mihransitad is first mentioned around 570, when, after king Khosrow's peace treaty with the Turks, he was sent to estimate the quality of the daughter of the Turkic Khan Istämi. According to Armenian sources her name was Kayen while Persian sources states that her name was Qaqim-khaqan. After Mihransitad's visit in Central Asia, Khosrow married Qaqim-khaqan. According to some sources, Hormizd IV, the successor of Khosrow, was the son of the Turkic princess. However, Encyclopædia Iranica states that the marriage with the daughter of the Turkic khaqan is chronologically impossible, and says that Hormizd was born in 540, thirty years before Khosrow's marriage. Mihransitad's son Nastuh later took part in the campaigns of Khosrow against the Byzantines.
Mihransitad is later mentioned as being retired in his hometown Ray and keeping apart from society. In 588, however, the Sasanian Empire was in chaos, and he was summoned by Hormizd IV at the urging of Nastuh. According to Ferdowsi, he told the Sasanian king that the astrologers had predicted that a certain Bahram Chobin would be the savior of Iran. He then suggested that Bahram Chobin should be summoned to the Sasanian court. The aged Mihransitad reportedly immediately died after that.
# Mihrdat II

Mihrdat II (Georgian: მირდატ II, Latinized as Mithridates), of the Arsacid dynasty, was a king (mepe) of Iberia (natively known as Kartli; ancient Georgia) from 249 to 265 AD.
He is known exclusively from the medieval Georgian chronicles which make him either 22nd or 24th in the royal list of Iberia and merely relates that Mihrdat was the son of Bakur I. Professor Cyril Toumanoff hypothesized that there was the other Iberian king, Amazasp III (r. 260-265), at that time, probably installed as an anti-king by Shapur I, Great King of Iran. This Amazasp is known from the Sassanid inscriptions, but is unattested in Georgian literary sources.
# Mihranids of Gugark

The Mihranids of Gugark were an Iranian princely dynasty, which ruled the Armeno-Iberian frontier region of Gugark from c. 330 to the 8th-century. They held the title of bidaxsh ("margrave").

## History

Albeit the family claimed descent from the Persian Sasanian rulers of Iran, they were in reality a branch of the House of Mihran, one of the Seven Great Houses of Iran. Its first bidaxsh was Peroz, who dislodged the Gusharid bidaxshes of Gugark, thus initiating Mihranid rule there. During this period, the Mihranids enjoyed warm relations with the newly established Chosroid dynasty of Iberia, also a branch of the Mihranids. Peroz was the son-in-law of Mirian III, the first Christian king of Iberia. Although Peroz refused to convert to Christianity, he still remained loyal to the Iberian king. He and his followers finally converted during the rule of the Mirian III's son and successor Aspacures III (r. 363?–380).
Gugark was normally subject to the Kingdom of Armenia, but fell under the authority of Iberia after the Sasanians and Romans partitioned Armenia in 387. Not much earlier, the Iberian Kingdom had fallen under the authority of the Sasanians after an invasion by the King of Kings (shahanshah) Shapur II (r. 309–379). Varsken travelled to the Iranian court in 470, where he converted to Zoroastrianism and shifted his allegiance from the Iberian monarchy to the Sasanian Empire. As a reward for his conversion, he was given the viceroyalty of Caucasian Albania and a daughter of Peroz in marriage. Espousing his pro-Iranian position, he attempted to force his family to convert to Zoroastrianism, including his first wife Shushanik (a daughter of Vardan), which eventually resulted in her martyrdom. His policies were unacceptable to the Iberian king Vakhtang I (r. 447/49–502/22), who had him killed and then revolted against Iran in 482. The bidaxsh Vahram-Arshusha V sided with the Sasanians during the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628, and was captured at the Battle of Nineveh on 12 December 627.
In the 8th-century, the lands and titles of the Mihranids was acquired by the Armenian Bagratuni princes, thus marking the end of the Mihranids of Gugark.

## List of bidaxshes

Based on available sources, the modern historian Cyril Toumanoff has deduced a list of the ruling Mihranid bidaxshes of Gugark, albeit it remains incomplete.
| Name | Reign |
| Peroz | 330–361? |
| Bakur I | after 394–430 |
| Arshusha I | after 430–? |
| Bakur II | mid 5th-century |
| Arshusha II | ?–470 |
| Varsken | 470–482 |
| Arshusha III | 482–after 540/1 |
| Arshusha IV | ca. first decade of the 7th-century |
| Vahram-Arshusha V | late 620s |
| Arshusha VI | mid 8th-century |
# George Gurney Nicol

George Gurney Mather Nicol (1856-1888) was a Sierra Leonean clergyman. He was the first African from a British colony to be educated at Cambridge University.

## Life

George Gurney Mather Nicol was born into an elite Sierra Leone Creole family: he was a grandson of Samuel Ajayi Crowther, and the son of the mathematics teacher and clergyman George Croley Nicol. Born on 22 February 1856 at Freetown, he was educated in England, at Monkton Combe School and Sydney College, Bath. In 1879 he graduated BA from Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. He went on to the Church Missionary Society College, Islington and was ordained in 1883.
After graduation, Nicol returned to Sierra Leone. Like his father, he taught mathematics at Fourah Bay College, and became a Colonial Chaplain. Ordained deacon in 1883, he became a curate at Church of the Holy Trinity, Freetown. In 1885 he was ordained priest, and became Pastor of Sherbro Island.
He died on 15 August 1888.
# George Gustavus Walker

Sir George Gustavus Walker KCB JP DL (18 January 1830 – 5 August 1897) was a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP).
The son of John Walker, of Crawfordton, and his wife, Jessy, he was educated at Rugby School and Balliol College, Oxford. He was the Conservative MP for Dumfriesshire, elected at the 1865 general election. He lost to Liberal Sydney Waterlow at the 1868 general election, but regained his seat at a by-election in 1869 owing to the disqualification of Waterlow when he became a government contractor. Walker stepped down at the 1874 general election. John Hope-Johnstone (1842–1912) subsequently won the seat for the Tories. He was appointed KCB in 1892.
He married Anne Murray Lennock, only daughter of Admiral George Gustavus Lennock. They had three sons and seven daughters, one of whom, Ethel Mary Walker, became the second wife of the Liberal politician Edward Knatchbull-Hugessen, 1st Baron Brabourne.
# Mihir Vatsa

Mihir Kumar Jha, better known by his adopted pseudonym "Mihir Vatsa", is an Indian poet and writer. He won the Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar in 2022 for his travel memoir Tales of Hazaribagh: An Intimate Exploration of Chhotanagpur Plateau. After Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar, he is the second writer from Jharkhand to win the Yuva Puraskar award in English language. Tales of Hazaribagh received critical acclaim upon publication and was ranked among the top non-fiction books in 2021.

## Life and education

Vatsa is an alumnus of DAV Public School, Canary Hill Road, Hazaribag. He obtained his bachelor's and master's degrees in English literature from Ramjas College, University of Delhi, and is presently a doctoral fellow at the Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi.

## Literary career

Vatsa published his first poetry collection Painting That Red Circle White in 2014. A poetry chapbook Wingman followed in 2017 as part of a limited-edition, collaborative project FIVE, which also included chapbooks by poets Arjun Rajendran, Nandini Dhar, Usha Akella and Manjiri Indurkar. He has contributed poems to various Indian and international literary magazines, including The Island Review (UK), Eclectica (US), Stand (University of Leeds, UK), Softblow (Singapore), Rattle (US) and Poetry at Sangam (India), among others. His poems have been anthologized in Eclectica Magazine Best Poetry (Eclectica, 2016), 40 Under 40: An Anthology of Post-Globalisation Poetry (Paperwall, 2016), A Map Called Home (Kitaab, 2018) and Witness: The Red River Book of Poetry of Dissent (Red River, 2021).
In 2013, he was conferred with the Srinivas Rayaprol Poetry Prize, administered jointly by the Srinivas Rayaprol Literary Trust and the Department of English, University of Hyderabad. In 2014, he received a Toto Funds the Arts award for Writing in English. In 2015, Vatsa was awarded the Charles Wallace Writing Fellowship at the University of Stirling, UK. At the age of 23, he became the youngest Charles Wallace Fellow in the history of the fellowship.
# George Jeffery (politician)

George Edward Jeffery (5 September 1920 – 24 July 1989) was an Australian politician who served as a Labor Party member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1956 to 1962, representing Suburban Province.
Jeffery was born in Tumby Bay, South Australia, to Mary Dora (née Fyfe) and Charles Victor Jeffery. His parents moved to Perth, Western Australia, when he was six, and he attended Perth Boys High School and Perth Technical School. Jeffery initially entered the police force, but later trained as a chemical plumber. He joined the Australian Army in 1941, and during the war served as a sapper with the Royal Australian Engineers. Jeffery returned to plumbing after leaving the military, and served on the executive of the Plumbers' Union. He was elected to parliament at the 1956 Legislative Council election, but served only a single six-year term before being defeated by Herbert Robinson at the 1962 election. After leaving politics, Jeffery worked for periods as a legal officer, company representative (with Burns Philp), and part-time local magistrate, and also became a life member of the Swan Districts Football Club. He died in Kelmscott in 1989, aged 68.
# One Goal

One Goal may refer to:
* One Goal (film), a 2008 26-minute documentary film directed by the Spanish documentary maker Sergi Agustí
* One Goal, anti-cancer fundraiser Pelotonia, U.S. bicycle ride to raise money for cancer research
* "One Goal", song from Contact!
# Karvandarina

Karvandarina is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae, it contains two described species that are native to Iran and Pakistan.
As of May 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted two species:
* Karvandarina aphylla Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.
* Karvandarina cartilaginea (Mozaff.) Parishani, Mirtadz. & Bordbar
# Montrécourt

Montrécourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
It is one of the smallest, least populated communes of Nord.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Montrécourt | The arms of Montrécourt are blazoned : Argent, on a bend azure, 3 escallops bendwise Or. (Awoingt and Montrécourt use the same arms.) |
# Keoni Waxman

Keoni Waxman (born June 30, 1968) is an American film director best known for his work with Steven Seagal since 2009 with the film The Keeper.

## Filmography

* I Shot a Man in Vegas (1995)
* Countdown (1996)
* Almost Blue (1996)
* Sweepers (1998)
* The Highwayman (2000)
* Intrepid (2000; written only)
* Hostage Negotiator (2001; TV Movie)
* Lost Treasure (2003; screenplay only)
* Shooting Gallery (2005)
* Amber's Story (2006; TV Movie)
* The Suspect (2006)
* Unthinkable (2007; TV Movie)
* The Anna Nicole Smith Story (2007)
* The Keeper (2009)
* A Dangerous Man (2009)
* Hunt to Kill (2010)
* True Justice (2010–2012; TV Series, 8 episodes)
* Maximum Conviction (2012)
* Force of Execution (2013)
* A Good Man (2014)
* Absolution (2015)
* Contract to Kill (2016)
* End of a Gun (2016)
* Cartels (2017)
* The Hard Way (2019)
* Alpha Code (2020)
* The Ravine (2021)
* Hong Kong Love Story (TBA)
# The Serpentine Similar

The Serpentine Similar is the debut studio album by American indie rock band Gastr del Sol, released on June 1, 1993, by TeenBeat Records. The album was re-released by Drag City on June 16, 1997.

## Background

Guitarist David Grubbs and drummer John McEntire had played together in the post-hardcore band Bastro with bassist Clark Johnson. When Johnson left Bastro in 1991 to attend law school, Bundy K. Brown joined and the group began writing new material, later documented as the instrumental live album Antlers: Live 1991. These songs were then reworked as quieter, acoustic versions for The Serpentine Similar as Bastro became Gastr del Sol.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In 2007, The Guardian concluded that "art rock doesn't get much brighter or more accessible."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bundy K. Brown and David Grubbs

## Personnel

Adapted from The Serpentine Similar liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1993 | TeenBeat | CD, LP | TEENBEAT 95 |
| United States | 1997 | Drag City | CD, LP | DC106 |
# VBD

VBD may refer to:
* Vector-borne disease, a type of infectious disease
* Violent by Design, an album by Jedi Mind Tricks
* Violent By Design (professional wrestling), a professional wrestling stable in Impact Wrestling
* Voltage at Break-down
# Fouala

Fouala is a town and sub-prefecture in the Beyla Prefecture in the Nzérékoré Region of south-eastern Guinea.
# Simplicia (plant)

Simplicia is a genus of plants in the grass family, native to New Zealand.

## Species

* Simplicia buchananii (Zotov) Zotov - New Zealand (South Island)
* Simplicia felix de Lange, J.R.Rolfe, Smissen & Ogle - New Zealand (South Island and North Island)
* Simplicia laxa Kirk - New Zealand (South Island and North Island)
# Simitidion

Simitidion is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. Wunderlich in 1992. As of June 2020 it contains three species, native to Africa, Asia and Europe, and introduced to Canada: S. agaricographum, S. lacuna, and S. simile.
# Simon Berger

Simon Berger may refer to:
* Simon Berger (artist) (born 1976), Swiss artist
* Simon J. Berger (born 1979), Swedish actor
* Simon Berger, Australian media person involved in Alan Jones "died of shame" controversy
# Sinaltrainal v. Coca-Cola Co.

Sinaltrainal v. Coca-Cola, 578 F.3d 1252 (11th Cir. 2009), was a case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit upheld the dismissal of a case filed by Colombian trade union Sinaltrainal (National Union of Food Workers) against Coca-Cola in a Miami district court, demanding monetary compensation of $500 million under the Alien Tort Claims Act for the deaths of three workers in Colombia.

## Lawsuit

In 2001 Sinaltrainal v. Coca-Cola was filed in the Florida Third District Court of Appeal, demanding a monetary compensation for $500 million for the deaths of three workers, members of the National Union for Food Industry Workers who worked in the Coca-Cola Bebidas y Alimentos plant in Carepa in northern Colombia. The lawsuit was brought by the Colombian trade union Sinaltrainal (National Union of Food Workers) and alleged that Panamco, a Colombian Coca-Cola bottling company, assisted paramilitaries in murdering several union members. Even though the alleged human rights violation occurred in Colombia, the union attempted to use the Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA) to bring the case into a U.S. district court. The ATCA grants U.S. courts jurisdiction in any dispute where it is alleged that a tort has been committed in violation of the "law of nations" or a treaty of the United States. The plaintiffs also alleged violations of the Torture Victims Protection Act (TVPA).

## Appeal

On March 31, 2003, the US District Court dismissed the complaint against The Coca-Cola Company because the alleged wrongdoing either occurred in the United States but was too removed from the injury or occurred abroad and did not have a substantial origin within the United States. Federal Judge Jose E. Martinez allowed the case to go forward against two Coca-Cola bottlers: Bebidas y Alimentos and Panamerican Beverages, but not against Coca-Cola itself. On September 4, 2006, Judge Martinez dismissed the remaining claims against the two bottlers.
On August 11, 2009, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit ruled in favor of Coca-Cola, affirming the District Court's ruling. In dismissing the ATCA claims, the court cited a lack of evidence to link the actions of the paramilitaries to the Colombian government and Coca-Cola. Additionally, the Eleventh Circuit converted the District Court's dismissal of the TVPA claims on jurisdictional grounds to a dismissal on the merits for failure to state a claim.

## "Killer Coke" Campaign

A few months after the case, on April 16, 2003 Sinaltrainal union members launched the website killercoke.org, which called for the boycott of Coca-Cola.
# Velliyani railway station

Velliyani railway station (station code: VEI) is an NSG–6 category Indian railway station in Salem railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a railway station situated in Velliyani, Karur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The station is an intermediate station on the newly commissioned Salem Junction–Karur Junction line which became operational in May 2013. The station is operated by the Southern Railway zone of the Indian Railways and comes under the Salem railway division.
# Velliyazhcha

Velliyazhcha is a 1969 Indian Malayalam film, Vellikizhamai (Friday) story written in Tamil by Swathi and translated in Malayalam by S. L. Puram Sadandan, directed by M. M. Nesan and Swathi Ranga Chary and produced by Solar Pictures owned by Swathi family. The film stars Sathyan, Madhu, Sharada and Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai in the lead roles. The film had musical score and songs composed by M. S. Baburaj. It marked the debut of Malayalam cinema's music director Raveendran as a singer.

## Cast

* Sathyan
* Madhu
* Sharada
* Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai
* Sankaradi
* T. R. Omana
* Paul Vengola
* Ambika
* Bahadoor
* Khadeeja
* Kumari Padmini
* Meena
* Paravoor Bharathan
* Puthuval
* Vallathol Unnikrishnan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Baburaj and the lyrics were written by P. Bhaskaran.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Karayunna Nerathum" | Latha Raju | P. Bhaskaran |
| 2 | "Kettippidichappol" | S. Janaki | P. Bhaskaran |
| 3 | "Paarvana Rajani" | S. Janaki, Raveendran | P. Bhaskaran |
| 4 | "Premathin Seethala" | K. J. Yesudas | P. Bhaskaran |