OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indian National Chemistry Olympiad

The Indian National Chemistry Olympiad (INChO for short) is an Olympiad in Chemistry held in India.
The theory part of the INChO examination is held in end-January/beginning of February of every year. It is conducted by the Indian Association of Chemistry Teachers. School students (usually of standards 11 and 12) first need to qualify the National Standard Examination in Chemistry (NSEC) held in November of the preceding year. Among the 30,000+ students who sit for the NSEC, only the top 1% are selected for the INChO.
About 35 students are selected from the written examination. A total of 30 students are chosen from these to attend the Orientation-Cum-Selection-Camp (OCSC), chemistry, held at HBCSE, Mumbai.
Most students qualifying for the INChO are those completing their twelfth standard. However, in some cases, students have been selected for INChO at the end of the eleventh or tenth standard.

## OCSC Chemistry

The Orientation-Cum-Selection-Camp (OCSC), Chemistry, consists of rigorous training and testing in theory and experiment. The top four performers here are selected to represent India in the International Chemistry Olympiad. Before the INChO, the selected team undergoes rigorous training in theory and experiments in a Pre-Departure Training Camp held in HBCSE.
# US Army Medical Information and Intelligence Agency

The US Army Medical Information and Intelligence Agency (MIIA) was small special-purpose intelligence agency assigned to the Surgeon General of the United States Army. It was officially organized at Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) by WRAMC GO 62, 1956.

## History

The agency was created by transferring personnel and files from the Medical Intelligence Division and the Reference Library of the Office the Surgeon General of the United States Army. Although both were abbreviated MIIA, this Medical Information and Intelligence Agency should not be confused with the Medical Intelligence and Information Agency which was organized in 1973.
Apparently the name of the agency was changed to the "US Army Medical Intelligence and Information Agency." According to a list of tenants of Arlington Hall Station, Virginia, in 1958, the "US Army Medical Information and Intelligence Agency" was relocated to Arlington Hall Station, Arlington, VA, on March 28, 1958.
According to a brief historical summary from the Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Center, the Medical Information and Intelligence Agency was absorbed by DIA in 1963.
# Pieces of the Sun

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Pieces of the Sun is bassist Tony Levin's third solo album. It is an instrumental record blending elements of jazz, progressive rock, experimental, and international music. It featured his touring group of the time, which included keyboardist Larry Fast, guitarist Jesse Gress, and drummer Jerry Marotta. The California Guitar Trio accompanies this quartet on the opening track, "Apollo." In addition to percussion duties, Marotta also plays acoustic guitar, Omnichord and saxophone on the album. The only vocals are the spoken word "Tequila" on “Tequila” and "dog one!," "dog two!", "dog three!" on "Dog One," which is a new recording of a Peter Gabriel composition, which Levin, Marotta and Fast had developed together while in Gabriel’s band.
"Apollo" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance in 2003.

## Track listing

* "Apollo" (Tony Levin) - 6:49
* "Geronimo" (Levin, Larry Fast, Jesse Gress, Jerry Marotta) - 3:11
* "Aquafin" (Levin) - 5:13
* "Dog One" (Peter Gabriel) - 5:15
* "Tequila" (Levin, Chuck Rio) - 5:20
* "Pieces of the Sun" (Levin, Marotta) - 7:20
* "Phobos" (Fast) - 7:08
* "Ooze" (Levin) - 4:16
* "Blue Nude Reclining" (Levin, Fast, Gress, Marotta) - 3:08
* "The Fifth Man" (Levin) - 5:47
* "Ever the Sun Will Rise" (Levin) - 9:08
* "Silhouette" (Levin) - 4:37

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Tony Levin - Chapman Stick (tracks 1, 2, 4, 7, 9-11), Music Man StingRay Bass (tracks 1, 5, 6), cello (tracks 6, 8, 11), NS Electric Upright Bass (track 2), electric fretless bass (tracks 3, 9, 12), acoustic bass guitar (track 1), electric guitar (track 8), Omnichord (track 3), vocals (tracks 4, 5)
* Larry Fast - synthesizers on all tracks except track 8, vocals (track 5)
* Jesse Gress - electric guitar (tracks 3, 5, 9, 11, 12), electric guitars (tracks 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 10), acoustic guitars (track 3), backwards guitar (track 8), vocals (tracks 4, 5)
* Jerry Marotta - drums on all tracks except track 8, percussion (tracks 5, 6), tenor saxophone (tracks 5, 9), acoustic guitars (track 3), Omnichord (track 3), Taos drum (track 8), vocals (track 4, 5)
* California Guitar Trio - acoustic guitars on "Apollo"

### Production

* Tony Levin - Producer
* Robert Frazza - Engineer
* Doug Stringer - Premix and overdub engineer
* Kevin Killen - Mixing engineer
* Trevor Sadler - Mastering
# Union Street Railway Company

The Union Street Railway Company (abbreviated Union St. Ry.) was a streetcar company centered in New Bedford, Massachusetts. It was formed from the New Bedford & Fairhaven Street Railway in 1887. It started using electric streetcars in 1890.

## History

It operated a railway post office streetcar route connecting New Bedford and Fall River to the main railroad station in Providence, RI. The whaling agent and merchant Jonathan Bourne Jr. (1811—1889) directed the Union Street Railway Company in addition to other ventures.
As of 1901, it owned 31 miles of track in New Bedford and its suburbs and operated 70 cars in the summer and 39 in the winter.
The Union Street Railway Carbarn, Repair Shop was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# In Memoriam (photograph)

In Memoriam is a black-and-white photograph by American photographer Edward Steichen, from 1904. It is one of his best-known pictorialist works and is a nude portrayal of a deceased female model, hence its title.

## History and description

Steichen visited Paris in 1900 and 1901, where he knew the French artistic contemporary tendencies in painting and sculpture. When he returned to the United States in 1902 he joined Alfred Stieglitz's Photo-Secession movement, the main purpose of which was the recognition of photography as an art form. Steichen produced the current photograph while in Paris, in 1900 or in 1901, but it was only printed in 1904. It depicts a nude female model. She is believed to have committed suicide because of her unrequited love for Steichen. The naked woman is seated, inclined to her right, with her face not visible, and one her arms in front of her long dark hair. An enigmatic, circular object, lies at her feet. The blurred enigmatic, erotic and poetic figure shows the influence of symbolism and possibly also the sculptural work of Auguste Rodin.
The picture focus more in her naked flesh while hiding her face. The Musée d'Orsay website states that: "As in many pictorial photographs, this nude is blurred, enhancing the impression of mystery introduced by the studied pose of the model with her face hidden. The way the figure occupies the space is typical of Steichen's compositional skills. In spite of the abstract nature of the image, emphasised by the chiaroscuro throughout the photograph, we can feel the physical weight of the woman's body, which is somewhat unusual in Steichen's nudes who are usually more ethereal."

## Art market

A print of the photograph sold by $665,000 at Christie's New York City, on 18 February 2016.

## Public collections

There are prints of the photograph at the Museum of Modern Art, in New York City, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York City, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Denver Art Museum, and at the Musée d'Orsay, in Paris.
# Q'inqu Mayu

Q'inqu Mayu (Quechua q'inqu zig-zag, mayu river, "zig-zag river", hispanicized spellings Kenko Mayu, Khenko Mayu) is a Bolivian river in the Cochabamba Department, Chapare Province. Since 1991, it is the eastern border of Tunari National Park.
# High House Meadows, Monewden

High House Meadows, Monewden is a three hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Monewden in Suffolk.
These unimproved meadows have diverse herbs typical of clay pastures. There are scarce species such as autumn crocus, green-winged orchid, sulphur clover and adders-tongue fern.
The site is private land with no public access.
# Karacaören, Devrek

Karacaören is a village in Devrek District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 367 (2022).
# Thunder Creek

Thunder Creek may refer to:
* Thunder Creek (1912–1938 electoral district), of the provincial legislature of Saskatchewan, Canada
* Thunder Creek (1975–2016 electoral district), of the provincial legislature of Saskatchewan, Canada
* Thunder Creek (Washington), a stream in North Cascades National Park, Washington state, US
* Thunder Creek (Saskatchewan), a river in southern Saskatchewan
# Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)

Congress (Jagjivan) was a political party in India. It was formed in August 1981, after Jagjivan Ram resigned from the Indian National Congress (Urs).
Ram had rallied an All India Congress Committee (U) meeting of his own, expelling party leader Devraj Urs from the party. As a direct consequence Ram was expelled from Congress (U).
The party maintained a small presence in the Indian Parliament but dissolved after Ram's death in 1986.
# Religion in Artsakh

Religion in Artsakh (2015)
Religion in Artsakh was characterized by a largely homogeneous Christian population (99%) who overwhelmingly belonged to the Armenian Apostolic Church (98%).

## History
### Arab and Safavid rule

Islam arrived in Nagorno-Karabakh with Arabs in the seventh century, gradually increasing as Islamic nations ruled the region.
In the sixteenth century, the first shah of the Safavid dynasty, Ismail I (r. 1486–1524) established Shia Islam as the state religion. The Safavid dynasty would have a strict policy of enforcing Shia Islam, which would bring political conflict with the Sunnis of the neighbouring Ottoman Empire.

### Russian & Soviet rule

In 1806, Nagorno-Karabakh was annexed by the Russian Empire from the Persian Qajar dynasty, and Emperor Paul I of Russia issued a charter titled "About their admission to Russian suzerainty, land allocation, rights and privileges", it was noted that the Christian heritage of the Karabakh region and all their people were admitted to the Russian suzerainty.
In 1918, the First Republic of Armenia and Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–20) declared independence from Russia during the Russian Civil war, but were both promptly incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1920. During the Soviet era, state atheism was enforced, which resulted in all of Nagorno-Karabakh's Churches and Mosques being closed.

## Religious places
### Churches

There are hundreds of churches scattered throughout Artsakh, because the vast majority of the population belongs to the Armenian Apostolic Church. Some notable ones include:
* Ghazanchetsots Cathedral, Shushi
* Holy Mother of God Cathedral, Stepanakert
* Kanach Zham, Shushi
* Saint John the Baptist Church, Martakert
* Church of St. Nerses the Great, Martuni
* Vankasar Church, Askeran Province

#### Monasteries

* Amaras Monastery, near Sos
* Dadivank, Vang, Kalbajar
* Gandzasar monastery, Vank, Martakert
* Gtichavank, Tugh
* Hakobavank, Kolatak
* Katarovank, Hin Tagher
* Tsar monastery, Zar
* Tsitsernavank, Hüsülü, Lachin
* Yeghishe Arakyal Monastery, Madagiz
* Yerits Mankants Monastery, near Maghavuz

### Mosques

The vast majority of mosques in Artsakh are in Shusha, which was majority-Muslim between the Shusha massacre and the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. One major exception to this is Agdam Mosque, a 19th-century mosque in the ghost town of Aghdam.
# Piecewise algebraic space

In mathematics, a piecewise algebraic space is a generalization of a semialgebraic set, introduced by Maxim Kontsevich and Yan Soibelman. The motivation was for the proof of Deligne's conjecture on Hochschild cohomology. Robert Hardt, Pascal Lambrechts, Victor Turchin, and Ismar Volić later developed the theory.
# United Kingdom commercial law

United Kingdom commercial law is the law which regulates the sale and purchase of goods and services, when doing business in the United Kingdom.

## History

* Lex Mercatoria
* Hanseatic league
* Guild
* Mercantilism
* Freedom of contract
* Laissez faire

## Foundations
### Personal property

* Real property and personal property
* Ownership
* Equitable ownership
* Possession
* Attornment
* Bailment

### Contracts

* Commercial contracts

### Agency

In the case of Watteau v Fenwick, Lord Coleridge CJ on the Queen's Bench concurred with an opinion by Wills J that a third party could hold personally liable a principal who he did know about when he sold cigars to an agent that was acting outside of its authority. Wills J held that "the principal is liable for all the acts of the agent which are within the authority usually confided to an agent of that character, notwithstanding limitations, as between the principal and the agent, put upon that authority." This decision is heavily criticised and doubted, though not entirely overruled in the UK. It is sometimes referred to as "usual authority" (though not in the sense used by Lord Denning MR in Hely-Hutchinson, where it is synonymous with "implied actual authority"). It has been explained as a form of apparent authority, or "inherent agency power".
* Hely-Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd [1968] 1 QB 549
* Creation and authority of agents
* Disclosed and undisclosed agency
* Agent duties and rights
* Termination of agency

## Sale of goods
### Sale of Goods Act 1979

* Sale of Goods Act 1979, the primary statute applicable to the sale of goods.

### Property passing and delivery

* Title retention clause

### Terms, acceptance and rejection

* Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977
* Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000

### Remedies and duties

* United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
* UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration

## Bills of exchange and banking

* Negotiable instrument
* Bill of exchange
* Bank regulation
* Payment systems
* Cheques

## International sales

* United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
* Free alongside ship contract
* Free on board contract
* Cost, insurance, freight contract

## Commercial credit and security
### Possessory security

* Pledges
* Liens

### Non-possessory security

* Mortgage
* Equitable charge
* Equitable lien

### Guarantees
## Insurance law

* Life Assurance Act 1774
* uberrimae fidei
* Subrogation
* Marine insurance and Marine Insurance Act 1906
# One More Song (song)

"One more song" is a song by European-American pop group The Kelly Family and was written by Paddy Kelly. It was produced by Kathy and Paddy Kelly for their eleventh studio album Growin' Up (1997) and features lead vocals by Paddy Kelly. The song served as the second album's single. The single includes two bonus tracks. First the song "Say That You Love Me", written and sung by Maite Kelly. The song was released later on the album The Bonus-Tracks Album in 1999. And second the song "Leave It to the Spirits", written and sung by Barby and Jimmy Kelly.

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 23 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 19 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 32 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 37 |
# KPDA

KPDA may refer to:
* KPDA (FM), a radio station (100.7 FM) licensed to serve Mountain Home, Idaho, United States
* KXTA-FM, a radio station (99.1 FM) licensed to serve Gooding, Idaho, which held the call sign KPDA from 2008 to 2010 and KPDA-FM from 2010 to 2013
* KTFI (AM), a radio station (1270 AM) licensed to serve Twin Falls, Idaho, which held the call sign KPDA from 2010 to 2012
# Nicholas Purcell

Nicholas Purcell may refer to:
* Nicholas Purcell of Loughmoe (1651–1722), Privy Councillor
* Nicholas Purcell (classicist), professor of ancient history
* Nicholas Purcell (MP) (died 1559), English politician
# RSAM

RSAM may refer to:
* Radical SAM, a large collection of enzymes
* Régiment de Soutien Aéromobile, French Regiment
* Random Sequential Access Method, version of storage access method
* Real-time Seismic-Amplitude Measurement
# Thorn forest

A thorn forest is a dense scrubland with vegetation characteristic of dry subtropical and warm temperate areas with a seasonal rainfall averaging 250 to 500 mm (9.8 to 19.7 in).

## Regions
### Africa

Is present in the southwest of Africa with smaller areas in other places of Africa.
* Thornveld often referred to as "acacia thornveld"
* Madagascar spiny forests

### North America

Thorn forests cover a large part of southwestern North America.
* Pinyon–juniper woodland in Utah and the Canyonlands region.

### South America

In South America, the thorn forest is called Caatinga, and consists primarily of small, thorny trees that shed their leaves seasonally. Trees typically do not exceed 10 metres (33 ft) in height, usually averaging between 7 and 8 metres (23 and 26 ft) tall.
Caatinga is considered a xeric shrubland and thorn forest, but contains the ecoregion Caatinga Enclaves moist forests that is considered Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests.

### Asia

* Deccan thorn scrub forests in India and Sri Lanka. Deccan is included in the Indomalayan biorealm, on the deserts and xeric shrublands biome.
* Northwestern thorn scrub forests in India and Pakistan

### Australia

* Mulga forests in Australia.

## Transition

Thorn forests blend into savanna woodlands as the rainfall increases and into deserts as the climate becomes drier.
# Reg Edwards (footballer, born 1912)

Reginald T. Edwards (born 1912, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward. He started his career with Brierley Hill Alliance and joined Football League Second Division club Burnley in June 1931. Edwards made 18 league appearances for Burnley and scored five goals before moving to Walsall in September 1933.
# Relativity (band)

Relativity was a Scots-Irish quartet formed in 1985 consisting of two Scottish brothers and an Irish brother and sister. The four members of the band were brothers Johnny Cunningham (fiddle) and Phil Cunningham (accordion, keyboard, whistle, bodhran), and Irish sister and brother Tríona Ní Dhomhnaill (vocals, clavinet) and Mícheál Ó Domhnaill (vocals, guitar, keyboard). Each of the members enjoyed a flourishing solo career at the time Relativity was formed.

## Discography

* Relativity (1985)
* Gathering Pace (1987)
# Unicoherent space

In mathematics, a unicoherent space is a topological space $X$ that is connected and in which the following property holds:
For any closed, connected $A,B\subset X$ with $X=A\cup B$, the intersection $A\cap B$ is connected.
For example, any closed interval on the real line is unicoherent, but a circle is not.
If a unicoherent space is more strongly hereditarily unicoherent (meaning that every subcontinuum is unicoherent) and arcwise connected, then it is called a dendroid. If in addition it is locally connected then it is called a dendrite. The Phragmen–Brouwer theorem states that, for locally connected spaces, unicoherence is equivalent to a separation property of the closed sets of the space.
# One Heart (film)

One Heart (2017) is India's first concert film about A. R. Rahman and his music, directed by YM Movies Team. Nazeef Mohammad was the show director of the film, while additional arrangements and music direction was handled by Ranjit Barot respectively.

## Cast

* A. R. Rahman - Main Performer/Composer/Main character of the film.
* Ann Marie Calhoun
* Annette Philip
* Ashwin Srinivasan
* Haricharan Seshadri
* Jonita Gandhi
* karthick devaraj
* Keba Jeremiah
* Mohini Dey
* Sanket Athale
* Shiraz Uppal
* Ranjit Baroot

## Critical reception

Sudhir Srinivasan from The New Indian Express said, "As he sings Mahi Ve and sees the love in the eyes of every member of the audience, his eyes almost well up. These little, precious moments, if you care enough to look, add a lot of value to the film." and more he rated it 3/5. Srinivasa Ramanujam from The Hindu said, "For those who've never gone to a concert, One Heart is ideal – it gives you a sense of the atmosphere and sounds. And for those who have, it gives them a chance to undergo a musically-rich experience minus the constant cheering and varied distractions." and more.
# KPC Ngong Forest land scandal

The KPC Ngong Forest land scandal resulted in the suspension of Kenyan Government Minister William Ruto and was charged in court as a result.
William Ruto and "four other persons" faced fraud charges over the alleged sale of a piece of land in Ngong Forest to Kenya Pipeline Company (KPC) for Sh272 million. The minister allegedly received Sh96 million during the transaction.
In April 2011, Ruto was acquitted of the Sh43 million land fraud charges for lack of evidence. His co-accused, Joshua Kulei and Sammy Mwaita, were also set free.
# Karangalan Village, Cainta

Karangalan Village is a residential area located at Barangay San Isidro, in Cainta, Rizal, Philippines. The village is home to the regional office of Department of Education for Calabarzon (Region IV-A).
# Indovation

Indovation (an abbreviation of ‘Indian innovation’) is the process by which innovations are developed in India to serve a large number of people affordably and sustainably in response to conditions of scarcity and diversity. The individual solutions generated by this process are called indovations. The key idea is that poverty is the mother of innovation: reduced circumstances (of the kind found in India) lead to increased effort, creativity and productivity, as reported in the practice of Jugaad among India's rural poor. Examples of indovations include the Tata Nano, the Tata swach water filter, Devi Prasad Shetty's affordable cardiac care hospital, the SELCO's solar lighting solutions for consumers off the electricity grid and The First Identified Inexpensive Solar Water Filter that was designed and invented by Shripad Krishnarao Vaidya, of Nagpur, Maharashtra, India on 23 April 2010. The Specialty of the water filter is Capillary Pumping Technique.
The term indovation was first mentioned in the 2008 book, Smash Innovation, by Dr. Gopichand Katragadda. It was further developed in 2009 by Navi Radjou, the Executive Director of the Centre for India & Global Business (CIGB) at the Judge Business School, University of Cambridge. After several months of field research, CIGB set up a dedicated educational web site called Indovations.net to showcase the affordable and sustainable innovations emanating from India and network Indian entrepreneurs with the rest of the world. On November 10, 2009 Navi Radjou unveiled Indovations.net at the World Economic Forum’s India Economic Summit during a panel discussion entitled ‘Creating the Next Indovations’.
Financial Times has published two articles describing the impact of indovation on the rest of the world. Similarly, Asia Society has organized a series of panel discussions throughout 2010 in San Francisco, New York City, Hong Kong, Mumbai, and Delhi, entitled ‘INDOvations: Driving Global Innovations from Emerging Markets’ to explore how India provides a great source of inspiration for both the developed and the developing nations seeking to drive affordable and sustainable business as well as social and cultural innovation.
# Udea praepetalis

Udea praepetalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1869. It is found in Iran and Turkey.
# Aspilapteryx filifera

Aspilapteryx filifera is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Namibia and South Africa.