OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Get Retarded

Get Retarded may refer to:
* "Get Retarded", a song by Bassi Maestro from the album Tutti a casa
* "Get Retarded", a song by Canibus from the album Can-I-Bus
* "Get Retarded", a song by DJ Kay Slay from the album The Streetsweeper, Vol. 2
* "Get Retarded", a song by Craig Mack (released as MC EZ)
# Heather Lake

Heather Lake is a lake in Gallatin County, Montana in the Gallatin Range in south central Montana. It is located at the head of the East Fork of Hyalite Creek in the Gallatin National Forest and sits at an elevation of 9,186 ft (2,800 m).
# Hypomyces papulasporae

Hypomyces papulasporae is a parasitic ascomycete in the order Hypocreales. It was described as new to science in 1985. The type collection, made in New Zealand, was found growing on the ascomata of Trichoglossum hirsutum (black earth tongues). H. papulasporae has Sibirina- and Papulaspora-like synanamorphs.
# The Chumps Without a Net

The Chumps Without a Net was a half-hour sketch comedy show aired on CBC Radio in 1996 and 1997. The show aired on CBC Radio One on Saturday afternoons as a segment on Definitely Not the Opera, and on CBC Stereo on Saturday evenings as a segment on RealTime.
The troupe was based out of Toronto and consisted of Garry Campbell, Moira Dunphy, Dave Healey, Lisa Merchant, Gary Pearson, Jerry Schaefer, and Warren Wilson.
They started out on radio by first appearing on Definitely Not the Opera in 1995. They rose out of the improv comedy circuit, and were best known for parodies of such shows as Wheel of Jeopardy, Star Trek, The X-Files and the movie Blazing Saddles.

## Discography

* The Chumps Without a Net 1996
# OTF

OTF may refer to:

## Science and technology

* OTF knife, or sliding knife, a type of pocketknife
* OpenType, a standard for digital typography (file extension .otf)
* Optical transfer function, a metric for evaluating optical systems
* Triflate, in organic chemistry, a functional group represented by the symbol -OTf
* Off-the-film metering, in camera metering systems, a type of through-the-lens metering

## Other uses

* Order of the Falcon, order of chivalry in Iceland
* Obstructing the field, an infringement in cricket
* Only the Family, an American hip-hop collective and the associated record label, OTF
* Ontario Teachers' Federation, Canada
* Open Technology Fund, an American nonprofit corporation
# Gotovac

Gotovac is a surname commonly found in Croatia and may refer to:
* Frano Gotovac (1928–1991), Croatian architect and comic artist
* Jakov Gotovac (1895–1982), Croatian composer and conductor
* Mani Gotovac (1939-2019), Croatian playwright and theatrologist
* Pero Gotovac (1927-2017), Croatian composer
* Tomislav Gotovac (1937-2010), Croatian multimedia artist
* Vlado Gotovac (1930–2000), Croatian poet and politician
# Polton (disambiguation)

Polton may refer to:
* Polton, a village in Scotland
* Polton (record label), a Polish record label
* Thomas Polton (?-1433), a British bishop
# R. Maheshwari

R. Maheswari is a village and Village Development Committee in Khotang District in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,719.
# Parrott, Ohio

Parrott is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Parrott was established in 1881, and remained in operation until 1931. The community has the name of one George Parrott. Parrott had 50 inhabitants in 1910.
# Tutuska

Tutuska is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* B. John Tutuska (1911–1993), American politician
* George Tutuska (born 1965), American musician
# Heidi Robbiani

Adelheid "Heidi" Robbiani (born 27 October 1950) is a Swiss equestrian and Olympic medalist. She competed in show jumping at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, where she won a bronze medal in the individual contest, and placed fifth with the Swiss team, on the Irish Sport Horse chestnut mare Jessica V.
# The Definitive Collection (Patsy Cline album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Tom Hull | A− |
The Definitive Collection is an album released by MCA records and is a compilation of country singer Patsy Cline's work.
This is one of Patsy Cline's better-known compilations. The album consists of all Cline's big late-1950s and early-1960s hits. Unlike the massive-selling 12 Greatest Hits album, the version of "Walkin' After Midnight" on this album is the original version, not the remake. It also features her signature tune, "Crazy", as well as her other big hit "I Fall to Pieces", along with her 1963 hits, and even singles released after her death, like "He Called Me Baby" and "Always".

## Critical reception

The Definitive Collection received a perfect five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann describes the collection as "an excellent single-disc sampler of Patsy Cline."

## Chart performance

The Definitive Collection peaked at number 52 on the U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums chart. It has sold 180,300 copies in the United States as of October 2019.
| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 52 |
# Hōrai, Aichi

Hōrai (鳳来町, Hōrai-chō) was a town located in Minamishitara District, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
As of May 1, 2004, the town had an estimated population of 13,565 and a density of 51.45 persons per km$^2$. Its total area was 263.66 km$^2$.

## Geography

Hōrai was located in east-central of Aichi Prefecture. Some 90 percent of the village area was covered in mountains and forest, and most was within the borders of the Aichi Kōgen Quasi-National Park

## History

Hōraiji village was created in the early Meiji period cadastral reform on 1878, but has existed since at least the Muromachi period as a monzen machi to the mountain cult temple of Hōrai-ji.
On April 1, 1956, Hōraiji and Nagashino villages merged with Nanago village and Ono Town from Yana District to form the town of Hōrai. They were joined by Ebi Town from Minamishitara District and Yamayoshida Village from Yana District on September 30 of the same year.
On October 1, 2005, Hōrai, along with the village of Tsukude (also from Minamishitara District), was merged into the expanded city of Shinshiro and has ceased to exist as an independent municipality.

## Recreation

Mount Horai, Aichi is a climbing area located just north of Shinshiro. It is an area with both bouldering and hard sport climbing, up to 5.14d, on steep volcanic rock.
Byaku-dou (V15) and Epitaph (V15) are well known boulder problems opened by Dai Koyamada.
Climbers are not allowed to leave quick-draws hanging from the routes overnight. According to the priests in charge of the many shrines on Mount Horai, this would greatly upset the numerous spirits that visit the forest.
# Polynomial functor (type theory)

In type theory, a polynomial functor (or container functor) is a kind of endofunctor of a category of types that is intimately related to the concept of inductive and coinductive types. Specifically, all W-types (resp. M-types) are (isomorphic to) initial algebras (resp. final coalgebras) of such functors.
Polynomial functors have been studied in the more general setting of a pretopos with Σ-types; this article deals only with the applications of this concept inside the category of types of a Martin-Löf style type theory.

## Definition

Let U be a universe of types, let A : U, and let B : A → U be a family of types indexed by A. The pair (A, B) is sometimes called a signature or a container. The polynomial functor associated to the container (A, B) is defined as follows:
    ${\begin{aligned}P:U&\longrightarrow U\\X&\longmapsto \sum _{a:A}(B(a)\to X)\end{aligned}}$
Any functor naturally isomorphic to P is called a container functor. The action of P on functions is defined by
    ${\begin{aligned}P:(X\to Y)&\longrightarrow (PX\to PY)\\f\qquad &\longmapsto \left((a,g)\mapsto (a,g\circ f)\right)\end{aligned}}$
Note that this assignment is only truly functorial in extensional type theories (see #Properties).

## Properties

In intensional type theories, such functions are not truly functors, because the universe type is not strictly a category (the field of homotopy type theory is dedicated to exploring how the universe type behaves more like a higher category). However, it is functorial up to propositional equalities, that is, the following identity types are inhabited:
    ${\begin{aligned}P(f\circ g)&=Pf\circ Pg\\P({\mathsf {id}}_{X})&={\mathsf {id}}_{PX}\end{aligned}}$
for any functions f and g and any type X, where ${\mathsf {id}}_{X}$ is the identity function on the type X.

## Inline citations

* ↑ Moerdijk, Ieke; Palmgren, Erik (2000). "Wellfounded trees in categories". Annals of Pure and Applied Logic. 104 (1–3): 189–218. doi:10.1016/s0168-0072(00)00012-9. hdl:2066/129036.
* ↑ Ahrens, Capriotti & Spadotti 2015, Definition 1.
* ↑ Abbott, Altenkirch & Ghani 2005, p. 4.
* ↑ Univalent Foundations Program 2013, Equation 5.4.6.
* ↑ Ahrens, Capriotti & Spadotti 2015, Definition 2.
* ↑ Awodey, Gambino & Sojakova 2012, p. 8.
* ↑ Abbott, Altenkirch & Ghani 2005, p. 10.
* ↑ Awodey, Gambino & Sojakova 2015.
# R. Malcolm Brown Jr.

R. Malcolm Brown Jr. is an American biologist, currently the Johnson & Johnson Centennial Chair in Plant Cell Biology at University of Texas at Austin.
# Pender's Census of Ireland

Pender's Census, or Petty's Census, was undertaken by the English economist William Petty between December 1654 and 1659. This 'census' was completed on behalf of the Commonwealth government probably as part of the Down Survey.

## Content

The census provides returns of the inhabitants of most of the country, arranged in counties, baronies, parishes and townlands. The counties of Cavan, Galway, Wicklow, Mayo, Tyrone and most of Meath are not included. The number of English, Irish and Scotch in each townland was also noted. These designations of nationality are vague; 'Irish' may refer to those who speak the language and English may refer to only the newest settlers. The 'Scotch' are found widespread in Ulster, with the exception of Co. Monaghan and Co. Antrim. This census gives no Scotch settlers in the provinces of Munster and Connacht, where the Irish outnumber the English by a ten to one ratio.
In addition to this, the 'census' also recorded the names of those with titles to land and are referred to as 'Tituladoes'. A Titulado may have been a land-owner, but did not necessarily own land. The census also recorded the principal Irish surnames in each barony.

## Discovery

The original papers were discovered amongst the Lansdowne manuscripts in Bowood House, Wiltshire by W. H. Hardinge. He announced his discovery in a paper read before the Royal Irish Academy in 1864. The papers were edited by Séamus Pender and were published by the Manuscripts Commission in 1939.

## Significance

Although it is not a true census and lacks information for some key counties, Pender's Census is important for historians and genealogists alike as almost no other records survive for the Ireland of this period. The census also allowed a population estimate for this period; Hardinge gave a figure of around 500,000 at the time.
When published in 1939, Pender considered it to be a count of the whole population and, therefore, a census. More recent opinion, however, considers it to essentially be a poll tax, levied on every head of household counted.
# Grumpan bracteate

The Grumpan bracteate, designated as runic inscription Vg 207 by Rundata, is a gold type C bracteate found in Västergötland, Sweden in 1911. It is dated to the 6th century.

## Runic inscription

The Grumpan bracteate was found together with two other bracteates, two gold rings, two bronze hooks, and some glass beads. It is notable as an early attestation of the division of the elder futhark row into three groups or ættir of eight runes each ætt. On the Grumpan bracteate, the runes of each ætt are separated by a row of dots.
The following is a drawing of the inscription made by Sigurd Agrell (Lapptrummor och Runmagi, 1934):
ᚠᚢᚦᚨᚱᚲᚷᚹ
fuþarkgw
ᚺᚾᛁᛃᛇᛈ…
hnijïp[zs]
ᛏᛒᛖᛗᛚ…ᛞ
tbeml(ŋ)(o)d
ᚠᚢᚦᚨᚱᚲᚷᚹ ᛫ ᚺᚾᛁᛃᛇᛈ… ᛫ ᛏᛒᛖᛗᛚ…ᛞ
fuþarkgw : hnijïp[zs] : tbeml(ŋ)(o)d
The Grumpan bracteate is damaged at the upper end near the eyelet, at the end of the second ætt, so that the z and s runes are no longer readable. The rune transcribed above as (ŋ) actually has the shape of the elder futhark z rune but is placed in the location for the ŋ rune.
Full listings of the elder futhark are known from the beginning of the 5th century, with the Kylver stone, and other early examples such as the Vadstena bracteate and the Charnay Fibula. The sequences of the runes in the futhark given in these listings are mostly in agreement, except for the possible inversions of the positions of the p and ï and of d and o runes.
It is believed that bracteates such as that found at Grumpan were used as amulets with the futhark inscription part of the amulet's magical power.
# Twedie

Twedie is a town in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It's located 16 km west of Kumasi, the Ashanti Regional capital. Twedie is the district capital of the Atwima Kwanwoma District.

## History

Twedie is under the traditional authority of the Asantehene. In 2007, this town was named by the legislative instrument (L.I) 1853 as the capital of the then newly created Atwima Kwanwoma District. However, fierce resistance from a rival community, Trede made the government backtrack on its earlier decision and rather named a compromise community, Atwima Foase as the District capital.
The Chiefs and people of Twedie became aggrieved and sent the matter to the supreme Court of Ghana for redress. The matter travelled for five years and in May 2012, the Supreme court of Ghana quashed the Parliament's decision and restored Twedie as the capital of the Atwima Kwanwoma District. In 2017, the government decided to carry out the supreme Court's decision of May 2012 to relocate the administrative capital from Atwima Foase to Twedie. A new Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 2253 therefore came into force in July 2017 by changing the District Administrative Capital from Atwima Foase to Twedie. This angered the Chiefs and residents of Atwima Foase which sparked of fierce agitations leading to the death of four (4) and several others sustaining various degrees of injuries.

## Economy

Twedie has basically an agrarian economy with agricultural activities very high, with farming being the most important productive activity with respect to output, income and employment. About 62.6 percent of the working population is estimated to be engaged in agriculture. However, small holder farmers who use traditional methods dominate these activities.
Twedie lies in the forest zone and has vast track of arable land and favourable rainfall patterns. The major crops produced include maize, cassava, vegetables, yam and plantain and tree crops (citrus, cocoa, oil palm). Tree crops are grown mainly for commercial purposes. Farmers in the area enjoy ready market for their produce because of its proximity to Kumasi.
# Novion-Porcien

Novion-Porcien (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# The Crucifixion (Paleokapas)

The Crucifixion is a tempera painting by Konstantinos Paleokapas. Paleokapas was a Greek painter from the island of Crete. He was active during the early part of the 1600s. Six of his works survived, four are signed. The Crucifixion is one of the most popular events in human history. The scene has been duplicated countless times. Many crucifixion paintings were created by painters from the island of Crete. Some painters included El Greco, Andreas Pavias, Georgios Markazinis and Ioannis Moskos. Paleokapas created his own version of the popular subject. His crucifixion painting followed the prototype of many other paintings thematically. He added both the dice players and the resurrection of the dead. Andreas Pavias’s The Crucifixion (Pavias) and Margkazinis’s The Crucifixion (Margkazinis) both feature the popular pictorial representation of Mathews gospel. Paleokapas’s Crucifixion is located at the Gonia Monastery in Crete.

## Description

The painting is egg tempera and gold leaf on wood. The height is 117 cm (46 in) and Width is 73 cm (28.7 in). The three crosses and their orientation escape Andreas Pavias’s turned around impenitent thief. Both Theophanes the Cretan and Emmanuel Lambardos followed Pavias’s technique. Pavias led an artistic following with his unique depiction of the impenitent thief. Paleokapas’s Crucifixion is one of the simplest versions of the Cretan School. It follows the traditional prototype. Jerusalem is in the background.
The dead are rising right behind the crosses. The impenitent thief is to Jesus’s left and the penitent thief is to his right. A soldier is breaking the legs of the impenitent thief. Another soldier is about to kill Jesus with the sphere of destiny. The Virgin Mary is very sad she is embraced by Mary Magdalene. To the right of the cross John the Evangelist is present. A similar figure was painted in Margkazini’s Crucifixion behind the crosses. The figures' clothing and uniforms were influenced by a mixture of Venetian prototypes and 1st century standards. In the foreground, a man is trying to grab the attention of the gambling trio. Two angels appear above the cross. The cross also features a Greek inscription.

## Gallery

* Crucifixion Moskos
* Crucifixion Markazinis
* Crucifixion Pavias
# O-acetylhomoserine aminocarboxypropyltransferase

In enzymology, an O-acetylhomoserine aminocarboxypropyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.49) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    O-acetyl-L-homoserine + methanethiol $\rightleftharpoons$ L-methionine + acetate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are O-acetyl-L-homoserine and methanethiol, whereas its two products are L-methyionine and acetate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring aryl or alkyl groups other than methyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is O-acetyl-L-homoserine:methanethiol 3-amino-3-carboxypropyltransferase. Other names in common use include O-acetyl-L-homoserine acetate-lyase (adding methanethiol), O-acetyl-L-homoserine sulfhydrolase, O-acetylhomoserine (thiol)-lyase, O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrolase, and methionine synthase. This enzyme participates in methionine metabolism and cysteine metabolism.
# Quercus mespilifolia

Quercus mespilifolia is a tree species in the family Fagaceae. There are no known subspecies. It is placed in subgenus Cerris, section Cyclobalanopsis.
The known distribution of Q. mespilifolia is Burma, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam: where it can be found in the Sơn La and Lang Bian areas and may be called sồi lá nhôt.
# Hadena filograna

Hadena filograna is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. Subspecies filograna is found from central and southern Europe to Anatolia. The most northern part of the range is Sweden. Subspecies conspargata is found in Ukraine and from southern Russia to the Altai Mountains and ssp. rungsi is found in North Africa.

## Description

The wingspan is 30–35 mm. Warren states H. filigrama Esp. (= filograna Esp., filigramma Frr., flavivibica Hbn.) (18f). Like magnolii, but the forewing dusted with ferruginous scales; the type form is brown, like magnolii, in ground colour, without white admixture, and is restricted in range, occurring, authentically, only in the Mts. of S. Hungary.

## Subspecies

* Hadena filograna filograna
* Hadena filograna conspargata
* Hadena filograna rungsi

## Biology

Adults are on wing from May to June.
The larvae feed on Silene nutans and Silene vulgaris.
# Grumolo delle Abbadesse

Grumolo delle Abbadesse is a town and comune in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, north-eastern Italy. It is on SP24 provincial road.
The frazione (hamlet) of Vancimuglio is home to Andrea Palladio's Villa Chiericati.
# Mimcochylis plasmodia

Mimcochylis plasmodia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Sinaloa, Mexico.
# Heathcott

Heathcott is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Heathcott, Canadian ice hockey player
* Mike Heathcott (born 1969), American baseball player
* Ralph Heathcott, Anglican clergyman
* Slade Heathcott (born 1990), American baseball player
# Hus Forbi

Hus Forbi is a street newspaper in Denmark. Founded in 1996, the newspaper is published monthly with a circulation of about 90,000. It is sold by 2,750 homeless or formerly homeless people on the streets outside supermarkets, train stations and alike. It is sold for 50 kroner and the seller earns 25 kroner. The articles mainly deal with homeless issues and homeless are involved in the editorial work. There is also a Hus Forbi Advent calendar. To avoid fraud, the sellers are certified and have an identification card with their photo, name and number, which has to be visible.
# The Crucifixion (Moskos)

The Crucifixion is an egg tempera painting created by Ioannis Moskos. Moskos was a Greek painter originally from Crete. He migrated to Venice. Two other painters named Moskos were active during the same period. Their names were Elias Moskos and Leos Moskos. Leos and Ioannis were both in Venice during the same period. Ioannis was a member of the Late Cretan School. He was active from 1650 to 1721. Forty-four of his paintings survived.
The crucifixion is one of the most popular subjects among painters. The most famous crucifixion painting of the Cretan School was completed by Andreas Pavias. Countless Greek and Italian painters were inspired by his work. Other notable crucifixions were completed by Konstantinos Paleokapas and Georgios Markazinis. The crucifixion paintings each offer a unique array of hidden symbols and meanings. The most common are the dice players and the resurrection of the Christian saints. In the dice player scene, soldiers gamble to see who wins the clothes of Jesus, the story is part of Matthew 27:35–37. The crucifixion by Moskos is part of the collection of the Hellenic Institute of Venice.

## Description

The painting is egg tempera and gold leaf on a wood panel. The height is 91 cm (35.8 in) and the width is 70 cm (27.5 in). The work was completed in 1711. The first record of the icon was in 1742. The painting was mentioned in later catalogs namely 1904 and 1949. It was characterized as the work of Ioannis Moskos, the 1949 catalog also authenticated his signature. The painting was associated with the Greek brotherhood of Venice and San Giorgio dei Greci.
Most of the gold background is painted with dark clouds. Jerusalem is in the background under the dark clouds. Both the sky and the city are painted with a grey variant. The painter masterfully blends the colors. The cross is painted in the foreground. Jesus, the Impenitent thief and the Penitent thief create a spatial relationship. The three figures form a geometric triangle. The Impenitent thief to our right is greeted by a demonic figure while the Penitent thief on the left is crowned by an angel. The Penitent thief also features a small inscription in Greek. The inscription says: Remember me in your kingdom. A similar inscription was present in Georgios Markazinis's Crucifixion.
A small crowd is gathered to witness the event. There is a huge crowd of soldiers and members of the Sanhedrin. The Virgin Mary, Mary Magdalene, and John the Evangelist are at the foot of the cross. Several other noble figures are also present. A soldier pierces the side of Jesus with the Spear of Destiny, as he hangs on the cross. Another important symbolic scene occurs to the right in the foreground. Three soldiers gamble over Jesus's robe. They are playing dice for the holy garment. The story follows Matthew 27:35–37.

## Gallery

* Crucifixion (Markazinis)
* Crucifixion Pavias
# O-Zone (novel)

O-zone is a science fiction novel by the American author Paul Theroux published in 1986.

## Synopsis

Missouri is a nuclear wasteland after leakage of stored radioactive waste, off limits to all but the very rich. Eight of them, referred to as 'Owners', visit this O-Zone as their personal playground. Some of them come to the disturbing realizations that the life-forms outside of their walled in cities, assumed to be just 'things', seem as human as the Owners themselves.