OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Healthy user bias

The healthy user bias or healthy worker bias is a bias that can damage the validity of epidemiologic studies testing the efficacy of particular therapies or interventions.
Specifically, it is a sampling bias or selection bias: the kind of subjects that take up an intervention, including by enrolling in a clinical trial, are not representative of the general population. People who volunteer for a study can be expected, on average, to be healthier than people who don't volunteer, as they are concerned for their health and are predisposed to follow medical advice, both factors that would aid one's health. In a sense, being healthy or active about one's health is a precondition for becoming a subject of the study, an effect that can appear under other conditions such as studying particular groups of workers. For example, someone in ill health is unlikely to have a job as manual laborer. As a result, studies of manual laborers are studies of people who are currently healthy enough to engage in manual labor, rather than studies of people who would do manual labor if they were healthy enough.
# Kokra (disambiguation)

Kokra is a river in Slovenia
Kokra may also refer to:
* Kokra (settlement), a settlement in Slovenia
* Kokra (instrument), a musical instrument from Kerala, India
* Ko Kra, group of small rocky islets in Thailand
# Parasol (film)

Parasol is a 2015 Belgian drama film directed by Valéry Rosier. It premiered at the 2016 San Sebastián International Film Festival. The film received seven nominations at the 7th Magritte Awards, including Best Film and Best Director for Parasol.

## Cast

* Alfie Thomsone as Alfie
* Yoko Père as Pere
* Julienne Goeffers as Annie
* Christian Care as Christian
* Delphine Theodore as the receptionist
* Ahilen Saldano as Ahilen

## Accolades

| Award / Film Festival | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| Amiens International Film Festival | Audience Award | | Won |
| Busan International Film Festival | Best Director | Valéry Rosier | Nominated |
| Hamburg Film Festival | Best Feature Film | | Nominated |
| Magritte Awards | Best Film | | Nominated |
| Magritte Awards | Best Director | Valéry Rosier | Nominated |
| Magritte Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Julienne Goeffers | Nominated |
| Magritte Awards | Best First Feature Film | | Nominated |
| Magritte Awards | Best Cinematography | Olivier Boonjing | Won |
| Magritte Awards | Best Original Score | Cyrille de Haes, Manuel Roland | Won |
| Magritte Awards | Best Editing | Nicolas Rumpl | Nominated |
| San Sebastián International Film Festival | New Directors Award | Valéry Rosier | Nominated |
| Intercontinental Prize | Best Film | | Nominated |
| Intercontinental Prize | Technical Achievement | Valéry Rosier | Won |
# Jan Öjlers

Jan Öjlers was a dansband from Sweden. The band scored several Svensktoppen hits.

## Svensktoppen songs

* "Natten har tusen ögon - 1968
* Bara dig vill jag ha - 1969
* En skön liten sång - 1971
* Lycka till med nästa kille - 1973
* Maria dansar - 1978
# Popcorn (Italian TV series)

Popcorn was an Italian pop music show which ran 1980–1985 on Canale 5 produced by Berlusconi's Fininvest. Hosts included Sammy Barbot, Tiziana Fiorveluti, Claudio Cecchetto, Augusto Martelli, Italy-based US singer Ronnie Jones and English actress Karina Huff.
# The Waveries

"The Waveries" is a science fiction short story by the American writer Fredric Brown, published in the January 1945 issue of Astounding Science Fiction and included in Brown's 1954 collection Angels and Spaceships.

## Plot

A few years in the future (1947 in the magazine version of the story, updated to 1957 in the book version) an incredibly powerful Morse code signal begins disrupting radio broadcasts. The signal is quickly identified as an "echo" of a landmark 1901 wireless test by Marconi, and is shortly followed by similar snippets of other early transmissions. All are extremely powerful, blanket the entire frequency spectrum, and repeat themselves in loops ranging from one-half to thirty seconds in length. After a period of initial confusion, the transmissions are triangulated and found to originate from space, in the direction of the constellation Leo. However, after a few days, the signals become non-directional; a prominent scientist is interviewed and explains that this can only mean that the mysterious radio sources have arrived on Earth.
A consensus slowly emerges among the scientific community that the transmissions are actually an exotic form of life, in the form of self-replicating electromagnetic wavelengths: each snippet of broadcast represents a discrete entity - a "wavery" or "invader," colloquially shortened to "vader." Experts can only speculate whether these entities are sentient, and caution that - even if they were - humans will probably never be able to communicate with them, as they are as different in kind from humans as humans are from insects. They do however predict that - as the vaders appear to metabolize electromagnetic radiation - radio will never be available again. Society begins to adjust to its absence, but after only a few additional weeks people notice that thunderstorms are no longer accompanied by lightning; shortly thereafter, all electrical devices start faltering. It becomes apparent that the vaders consume not only electromagnetic emissions, but all forms of electricity. As internal-combustion engines stop functioning, the government declares a state of emergency and launches a crash program to manufacture steam engines and breed draft animals.
The story skips forward a few years: there have been no major societal disruptions, but the US has reverted to a late-Victorian technological level, with the return of steamships, horses, and buggies. There are no longer any means of rapid communication or mass entertainment. Brown portrays this development in nostalgic and idyllic terms: large cities are gradually emptying out, and the civic lives of small towns are reinvigorated by small newspapers, amateur theatricals, community orchestras, and a general slowing of the pace of life.

## Reception

The story was a favorite of Philip K. Dick, who described it as "[maybe] the most significant—startlingly so—story sci-fi has yet produced".
# Ziethen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Ziethen is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Johann Samuel Eduard d'Alton

Johann Samuel Eduard d'Alton (July 17, 1803 - July 25, 1854) was a German anatomist born in Sankt Goar. He was the son of engraver Eduard Joseph d'Alton (1772–1840).
He studied medicine at the University of Bonn, and subsequently taught anatomical drawing at the Berlin Academy of Arts (from 1827). After the death of Johann Friedrich Meckel (1781 to 1833), d'Alton was appointed his successor as professor of anatomy at the University of Halle. He maintained this position until his death in 1854. In 1838 he became a member of the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina.
His better known works were in the fields of comparative anatomy, development history and teratology. He is remembered for his masterful drawings of human and comparative anatomy.

## Written works

* Ueber das Nervensystem der Petromyzon (with Friedrich Schlemm; 1838) – On the nervous system of Petromyzon.
* De monstrorum duplicium origine (1849).
* Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie des Menschen (1850) – Handbook of comparative anatomy of man.
* De monstris, quibus extremitates superfluae suspensae sunt (1853).
* Der fossile Gavial von Boll in Württemberg (with Hermann Burmeister; 1854) – The fossil gavial of Boll in Württemberg.
# The Twang Dynasty

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Twang Dynasty is the tenth studio album by the Welsh rock band Man, but the first to be released after their reformation in 1983.
Man had recorded an album of new material in Germany, the year they reformed, but fell out with the producer, who was also the album's promoter, so the album was never issued. The Twang Dynasty was recorded over two weeks in August and two weeks in September 1992, and released on 14 November 1992, sixteen years after their previous studio album. The album includes the track "Fast and Dangerous" which was used on trailers for Paul Whitehouse’s Fast Show, although the band were not paid for this.
It was the first studio album by Man to feature drummer John "Pugwash" Weathers, formerly of Gentle Giant, although he had appeared on the live album Friday 13th released in 1984.
In 2011 Deke Leonard reused the name for his book The Twang Dynasty (From Memphis to Merthyr; guitarists that rocked the world) (Northdown Publishing).

## Track listing

* "A Feather on the Scales of Justice" (Man) – 7:28
* "Mad on Her" (Man) – 6:59
* "Jumpin' Like a Kangaroo" (Ace) – 4:46
* "The Chimes at Midnight" (Man) – 5:25
* "The Price (Ellis, Man) – 5:57
* "Circumstances" (Leonard, Simmons) – 4:45
* "Women" (Man) – 4:29
* "The Chinese Cut" (Man) – 3:54
* "Out of the Darkness" (Man) – 5:36
* "Fast and Dangerous" (Man) – 5:33
* "The Wings of Mercury" (Man) – 5:24

## Personnel

* Micky Jones – guitar and vocals
* Deke Leonard – guitar and vocals
* Martin Ace – bass and vocals
* John Weathers – drums and vocals

### Credits

* Julie Sheldon – photography
* Phil Smee – cover design
# Belloy-en-Santerre

Belloy-en-Santerre (French pronunciation:, literally Belloy in Santerre) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D79 road, about 1 mile (2 km) from the junction of the A1 autoroute and the N29, some 30 miles (48 km) east of Amiens.

## History

An aerial photograph taken in 1967 shows the outline of a large, rectangular, south-facing Gallo-Roman villa on the site of present-day Belloy.

## Personalities

Alan Seeger, American poet, who had joined the French Foreign Legion, died here during the Battle of the Somme in 1916.
# Helcystogramma verberata

Helcystogramma verberata is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1911. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (North Kivu), Kenya and South Africa.
The wingspan is 12–13 mm. The forewings are whitish ochreous suffused with brownish and sprinkled with dark fuscous, sometimes with a few whitish scales. There is an undefined basal patch of dark fuscous suffusion, the outer edge running from two-fifths of the costa to one-fifth of the dorsum. There are three undefined fasciae of dark fuscous suffusion, the first from beyond the middle of the costa to before the middle of the dorsum, the second at four-fifths, parallel to the termen, the third terminal. The stigmata are small, blackish, with the plical slightly before the first discal. The hindwings are grey.
# Koel (film)

Koel is a Pakistani 1959 musical romantic drama film directed by Masood Parvez. The film stars Noor Jehan with Aslam Pervaiz, Neelo and Allauddin in supporting roles.
This film is regarded as one of the best musical films of Lollywood with songs finely knitted in the plot.
It received 4 Nigar Awards including Best Supporting Actress for Neelo and Best Playback Singer for Noor Jehan.

## Cast

* Noor Jehan
* Aslam Pervaiz
* Neelo
* Allauddin
* Nazar

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Tanvir Naqvi; all music is composed by Khwaja Khurshid Anwar

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Awardee | Result |
| — | Nigar Awards | Best Playback Singer | Noor Jehan | Won |
| — | Nigar Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Neelo | Won |
| — | Nigar Awards | Best Lyricist | Tanvir Naqvi | Won |
| — | Nigar Awards | Best Sound Editor | C. Mandody | Won |
# Great North Bog

The Great North Bog is a large restoration initiative covering over 90% of the upland peatland in the North of England. It is a £200m project and aims to restore nearly 7,000 square kilometres of upland over 20 years. It is a partnership between the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Partnership, Yorkshire Peat Partnership and the Moors for the Future Partnership. The area covers five national parks — the Peak District, Yorkshire Dales, North York Moors, Lake District and Northumberland.

## Ecosystem recovery

Some of the peat is 8000 years old, and it is thought that about half the peatland needs restoring, by work in the winter. Much of these blanket bogs had been drained to graze sheep, this draining was subsidized in the 1950s and 1960s, and raise grouse for shooting. The land is currently managed by sheep farmers and landowners, and is thought to be losing peat depth at 2.5 cm a year while regrowing at 1 cm per year.

## Flood control

Peat is now being washed away down deep channels and during storms the town of Otley is often flooded via the River Wharfe. Studies indicate that restoring part of the peatland with stone, wood or coir dams greatly slowed peak water flow.

## Carbon capture

The peatlands currently store 400 million tonnes of carbon. The project say that damaged peat in the area releases 3.7 million tonnes of carbon annually, about 1% of UK greenhouse gas emissions. The programme includes a restoration and conservation plan which will make a significant contribution to the UK’s carbon sequestration targets.
# Jan Õun

Jan Õun (born 8 February 1977) is a retired football (soccer) forward from Estonia. He played for several clubs in his native country, including JK Viljandi Tulevik and FC Kuressaare.

## International career

Õun earned his first official cap for the Estonia national football team on 19 May 1995, when Estonia played Latvia at the Baltic Cup 1995. He obtained a total number of four caps for his native country.
# Popcorn (play)

Popcorn is a 1998 play by English author Ben Elton adapted from his novel of the same title.
# Zoe Bruce

Zoe Anne Bruce (born 15 October 1975) is a British sport shooter, World Championship medallist and former British record holder.
In May 2017, Bruce won the Women's 50m prone rifle at the International Shooting Competition of Hannover, setting a new British and English Record of 624.3. The British record was broken less than a month later by the Scot Seonaid McIntosh, but Bruce retains the English record. In July 2018, she was selected as a member of the Great Britain team to the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships where she won a bronze medal in the Women's 50m prone rifle team event with her teammates Jennifer McIntosh and Seonaid McIntosh. This was the first Senior World Championship medal won by Great Britain in a 50 metre rifle event since 1982.
# Belloy Formation

The Belloy Formation is a stratigraphical unit of Permian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.
It takes the name from the hamlet of Belloy, Alberta, and was first described in the Imperial Belloy 12-14-78-1W6M well by H.L. Halbertsma in 1959.

## Lithology and depositional setting

The Belloy Formation is composed of mixed carbonate-siliciclastic sequences of cherty dolomite and sandstone, glauconitic and quartz sandstones, phosphorite, siltstones and conglomerate with phosphatic chert pebbles. The Belloy was deposited along a northwest-trending, tidally-influenced, west-prograding shoreline.

## Distribution

The Belloy Formation reaches a maximum thickness of 274 metres (900 ft) in the Canadian Rockies foothills south of Fort St. John. It thins out towards the east and occurs in the sub-surface throughout the Peace River Country.

## Relationship to other units

The Belloy Formation is disconformably overlain by Triassic or younger beds (Montney Formation, Fort St. John Group). It is unconformably overlies Mississippian sediments such as those of the Rundle Group.
The Belloy Formation is homotaxial with the Belcourt Formation and Kindle Formation of the Rocky Mountains.
# The Unexcused Hour (1937 film)

The Unexcused Hour (German: Unentschuldigte Stunde) is a 1937 Austrian comedy film directed by E.W. Emo and starring Anton Edthofer, Hans Moser and Dagny Servaes. It was shot at the Sievering Studios in Vienna. The film's sets were designed by the art director Fritz Maurischat. It was remade as a 1957 film of the same title directed by Willi Forst.

## Cast

* Anton Edthofer as Dr. Karl Henning - Professor
* Hans Moser as Anton Riedel - Postamtsvorstand
* Dagny Servaes as Sophie - seine Gattin
* Gusti Huber as Käte - beider Tochter
* Gusti Wolf as Thilde Schreiber - Kätes Freundin
* Theo Lingen as Fritz Ortmann - Lehramtskandidat
* Werner Finck as Dr. Rudolf Henning - Rechtsanwalt
* Genia Nikolaieva as Vera - seine Gattin
* Lina Woiwode as Lina - Köchin bei Riedel
* Tibor Halmay as Martin - Diener bei Prof. Henning
# John Arundell, 2nd Baron Arundell of Trerice

John Arundell, 2nd Baron Arundell of Trerice (1649 – 21 June 1698) of Trerice, Cornwall, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1666 and 1687 when he inherited his peerage.

## Origins

Arundell was the son and heir of Richard Arundell, 1st Baron Arundell of Trerice, by his wife Gertrude Bagge, daughter of Sir James Bagge, of Saltram, Devon, and widow of Sir Nicholas Slanning. He was baptised on 1 September 1649.

## Career

In 1666 Arundell was elected Member of Parliament in the Cavalier Parliament for Truro, Cornwall, and sat until 1679. He was re-elected for Truro in 1685 and sat until 1687 when he moved to the House of Lords, having inherited the title Baron Arundell of Trerice on the death of his father.

## Marriages and children

Arundell married twice:
* Firstly to Margaret Acland (died 1691), daughter of Sir John Acland, 3rd Baronet (died 1655), of Columb John, Devon, by his wife Margaret Rolle, a daughter of Denys Rolle (1614–1638) of Bicton and Stevenstone in Devon, Sheriff of Devon in 1636.
** John Arundell, 3rd Baron Arundell (1678–1706), eldest son and heir.
* Secondly to Barbara Slingsby, daughter of Sir Thomas Slingsby, 2nd Baronet, of Scriven, Yorkshire, and widow of Sir Richard Mauleverer, 4th Baronet, of Allerton Mauleverer, Yorkshire, by whom he had children:
** Richard Arundell (died 1759), 2nd son, MP for Knaresborough, Clerk of the Pipe, Surveyor of the Works and Master of the Mint. He married Lady Frances Manners, a daughter of John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland, KG, (1676–1721), but died childless.
# Heliophila variabilis

Heliophila variabilis is a species of flowering plant in the genus Heliophila.

## Distribution

Heliophila variabilis is endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa, and is found from the Richtersveld through Namaqualand to the Pakhuis Mountains and Laingsburg.

## Conservation status

Heliophila variabilis is classified as Least Concern.
# Richard Davies (Mynyddog)

Richard Davies (Mynyddog) (10 January 1833 – 14 July 1877) was a popular Welsh-language poet, singer, and Eisteddfod conductor. The original source of the name Mynyddog is from Newydd Fynyddog, a hill near his home. Another submission is the name comes from Mynyddog Mwynfawr, a character in an early Welsh poem. Use of an adopted Welsh-language pseudonym or bardic name (ffug enw) is common among Welsh poets.

## Birth and upbringing

He was born at Dôl Lydan, Llanbrynmair, Montgomeryshire, in a farmhouse called "Y Fron". His father, Daniel Davies, was deacon and precentor in Hen Gapel, while his mother, Jane, belonged to a bookish family. He was christened by John Roberts (1767–1834). When he was two years old, his parents moved to Fron in the same parish. He spent his early days as a farmer and shepherd, and was educated at the chapel school kept by the younger John Roberts (1804–1884). His open-air life in rural Wales among rural folk remained a central element of his work.

## Literary career

He was a frequent competitor at the Eisteddfodau, in both the classical and modern metres, and perhaps took his bardic name, Mynyddog, from Newydd Fynyddog, a hill near his home. There is no special merit in his work in the classical metres, but his lyrics became very popular. They were tuneful, unsophisticated poems, which dealt with the joys and tribulations of the common people, the folly of pride, and the absurdity of hypocrisy. He sang these at concerts all over Wales, accompanying himself on a little harmonium. He frequently visited London to listen to the principal singers there, and he was responsible for introducing instrumental music into Hen Gapel. He was in great demand as an adjudicator, a singer, and especially as an Eisteddfod conductor, in both England and Wales. Three volumes of his works were published in his lifetime: Caneuon Mynyddog, 1866; Yr Ail Gynnig, 1870; and Y Trydydd Gynnig, 1877 – and a fourth volume, Pedwerydd Llyfr Mynyddog, appeared posthumously in 1882. Two volumes of selections from his works were published in Cyfres y Fil. He contributed letters to the Herald Cymraeg, the Cronicl, and Dydd, using the pseudonyms Rhywun, Wmffra Edward, and Y Dyn a'r Baich Drain. These letters dealt with topics of the day and criticised stupid customs. He wrote the original versions of the words of at least two popular Welsh songs: Myfanwy and Sosban Fach.

## Later life

On 25 September 1871 he married Ann Elizabeth, daughter of Aaron Francis of Rhyl, and built a new house, Bron-y-gân, at Cemmaes, Montgomeryshire. In 1876, after conducting the "Black Chair Eisteddfod" at Wrexham, he accepted the invitation of his friends to visit America for the sake of his health, but this continued to deteriorate, and he returned to Bron-y-gân, where he died on 14 July 1877. He was buried in Hen Gapel graveyard on 19 July.

## Works

* Caneuon Mynyddog (1866)
* Yr Ail Gynnig (1870)
* Y Trydydd Cynnig (1877)
* Pedwerydd Llyfr Mynyddog (1882)
* Owen Morgan Edwards (ed.), Gwaith Mynyddog (Llanuwchllyn, 1914)

## Biography

* T. R. Roberts, Mynyddog (1909)
# Janet Johnson

Janet Johnson may refer to:
* Janet Johnson (Egyptologist) (born 1944), American Egyptologist and academic
* Janet Johnson (politician) (1940–1999), American politician in Minnesota
* Janet Julian (born 1959), American actress also credited under her birth name Janet Louise Johnson
* Janet Ramsay Johnson (1914–1983), Australian born actress
* Janet Mae Johnson (1936–1973), mountaineer and educator
# Popperaneus

Popperaneus is a small genus of South American orb-weaver spiders first described by J. Cabra-García and Gustavo Hormiga in 2020. As of November 2021 it contains only two species, both transferred from Wagneria: P. gavensis and P. iguape.
# Theon

Theon may refer to:

## People with the name
### Given name or stage name

* Theon (1st century BC), literary critic and lexicographer
* Theon (rhetorician) (c. 500), teacher of Damascius
* Theon, vocalist for Lovex
* Theon of Alexandria (c. 335 – c. 405), a Greek astronomer and mathematician
* Theon of Samos, painter
* Theon of Smyrna (c. 70 – c. 135), philosopher and mathematician

### Surname

* Aelius Theon (mid to late first century A.D.), teacher of rhetorics
* Alma Théon (1843–1908), clairvoyant and occultist
* Max Théon (1848–1927), kabbalist and occultist

### Fictional

* Theon Greyjoy, character in A Song of Ice and Fire

## Places

* Theon, Washington, a community in the United States
* Theon Junior (crater), a lunar impact crater
* Theon Senior (crater), a lunar impact crater

## Other

* Theon Design, a custom Porsche workshop
# Zohra Ez-Zahraoui

Zohra Ez-Zahraoui (born 18 November 1983) is a Moroccan female boxer.
She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the women's flyweight.
She competed at the 2016 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships, where she won her first match against the Philippines'Nesthy Petecio, and was defeated by the eventual silver medalist Peamwilai Laopeam, from Thailand, in the second round.