OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Brandt

Ivan Brandt (1903–1972) was a British stage and film actor. He was born Roy Francis Cook to Charles Cook and Anna Maria (née Green).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1930 | The Middle Watch | | |
| 1931 | The Speckled Band | Curtis | Uncredited |
| 1932 | The First Mrs. Fraser | Murdo Fraser | |
| 1936 | Things to Come | Morden Mitani | |
| 1936 | Forget Me Not | Hugh Anderson | |
| 1936 | The Man Who Could Work Miracles | Player | |
| 1936 | Reasonable Doubt | Tony | |
| 1938 | Blondes for Danger | Captain Berkeley | |
| 1939 | On the Night of the Fire | Wilson | |
| 1939 | The Lion Has Wings | Air Officer | |
| 1940 | It Happened to One Man | Leonard Drayton | |
| 1942 | The Missing Million | Rex Walton | |
| 1943 | Old Mother Riley Detective | Inspector Victor Cole | |
| 1948 | Under the Frozen Falls | Thompson | (final film role) |
# Isopropylthioxanthone

Isopropylthioxanthone (ITX) is used as a photoinitiator in printing.
In 2005, traces of isopropyl thioxanthone were found by Italian authorities in babies milk produced by Nestlé.
# Radix heap

A radix heap is a data structure for realizing the operations of a monotone priority queue. A set of elements to which a key is assigned can then be managed. The run time of the operations depends on the difference between the largest and smallest key or constant. The data structure consists mainly of a series of buckets, the size of which increases exponentially.

## Prerequisites

* all keys are natural numbers;
* max. key - min. key $\leq$ C for constant C;
* the extract-min operation is monotonic; that is, the values returned by successive extract-min calls are monotonically increasing.

## Description of data structure

The three most important fields are:
* $b$ of size $B:=\lfloor log(C+1)\rfloor +1$, with 0 as the lowest index, stores the buckets;
* $u$ of size $B+1$, with 0 as the lowest index, store the (lower) bounds of the buckets;
* $bNum$, holds for each element $x$ in the heap the bucket in which it is stored.
The above diagram shows the data structure. The following invariants apply:
* $u[i]\leq$ key in $b[i]<u[i+1]$: the keys in $b[i]$ are up or down through the value in $u[i+1]$ or $u[i]$ limited.
* $u[0]=0,u[1]=u[0]+1,u[B]=\infty$ and $0\leq u[i+1]-u[i]\leq 2^{i-1}$ for $i=1,\ldots ,B-1$: the sizes of the buckets increase exponentially.
It is important to note the exponential growth of the limits (and thus the range that a bucket holds). In this way the logarithmic dependence of the field quantities is of value C, the maximum difference between two key values.

## Operations

During initialization, empty buckets are generated and the lower bounds $u$ are generated (according to invariant 2); running time $O(B)$.
During insert, a new element $x$ is linearly moved from right to left through the buckets and the new element with $k(x)$ is stored in the left bucket to that $u[i]\geq k(x)$; running time $O(B)$.
For decrease-key, first the key value is decreased (checking for compliance with the invariants). Then, the $bNum$ field is used to locate the element and it is iterated to the left, if necessary, analogously to the insert operation. The running time is $O(1)$ (amortized).
The extract-min operation removes an element from bucket $b[0]$ and returns it. If the bucket $b[0]$ is not yet empty, the operation is terminated. If, however, it is empty, the next larger non-empty bucket is searched, its smallest element $k$ tracked and $u[0]$ is set to k (monotonicity is required for this). Then, according to the invariants, the bucket boundaries are redefined and the elements removed $b[i]$ to the newly formed buckets; running time $O(1)$ (amortized).
If displayed, the field $bNum$ is updated.
# Richmond Cricket Club

Richmond Cricket Club may refer to:
In England:
* Richmond Cricket Club (18th century), a leading English club in the 18th century, it was first recorded in 1720 and ceased to exist sometime after 1805
* Richmond Cricket Club (London), a present-day London club that competes in the Middlesex County Cricket League
* Richmondshire Cricket Club, a club based in Richmond, North Yorkshire
Other:
* Richmond Cricket Club (Melbourne), a Melbourne-based grade cricket club that was also known as the Monash Tigers from 2013–20
* Richmond Cricket Club (Canada), a British Columbian club that was founded in 1966 and competes in the British Columbia Mainland Cricket League
# Porfiados

Porfiados (formerly known as Cría Cuervos) is a Uruguayan punk rock band from Montevideo, Uruguay, formed in 1997. Their actual line-up is vocalist and guitarist Leonardo Sereno, guitarist Nicolás Noroña, bassist Diego Palleiro and drummer Pablo Tice.

## History

In 1997, drummer Pablo Tice met bassist Antunez and started the band under the name Cría Cuervos. Vocalist Mauricio Blanco and guitarist Sebastián Tentti joined afterwards rounding up the original line-up. Their first gig happened on October 24, 1997, in El Cielo, a well renowned pub in the underground scene.
In 1998 Leonardo Sereno joined the band as vocalist and singer after Mauricio and Sebastián left the band due to personal issues. The trio continued playing live and recorded their debut album Simple which was released in 1999.
After many shows they decided it was time to release their second studio album and in 2002 they recorded Ahora ó Nunca, featuring a more evolved punk pop sound. This was one of the first Uruguayan albums to be available online for free. During the next two years they kept performing and in 2004 they took part in Pepsi Bandplugged contest.
In 2007 the band released Vendedor de Ilusiones their third album consolidating the band's actual sound. This record was also available for free in their website. It was also the first album to have radio airplay winning the Estamos Rodeados radio contest.
Two years later, in 2009, the band recorded the single Maldito Verano which was featured as the presentation of the homonym radio show. Shortly afterwards Antunez left the band, Diego Palleiro started playing the bass in his place and Nicolás Noroña joined the band to play the guitar completing their actual line-up.
In 2010 they released Porfiados a self-titled album containing 15 songs, including a remastered version of the single Maldito Verano. During two years they played a handful of shows including some festivals. In 2014 they released A Cielo Abierto a single in opposition of the proposed open-pit mine Aratiri and the song was featured in many marches against this mine.
In summer 2016, the band returned to the studio and recorded Episodio 1: Seres Extraños the first of three concept albums, featuring 7 tracks and artwork by comic artist Pablo Praino. Shortly after that, the band went on a hiatus, releasing only one live album called Volvemos si nos dejan....

## Current lineup

* Leonardo Sereno: Lead Vocals, Rhythm Guitar
* Nicolás Noroña: Lead Guitar
* Diego Palleiro: Bass
* Pablo Tice: drums, backing vocals

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Simple (Indie, 1999)
* Ahora o Nunca (Indie, 2003)
* Vendedor de Ilusiones (Indie, 2005)
* Porfiados (Indie, 2010)
* Episodio 1: Seres Extraños (Indie, 2016)
* Episodio 2: Revolución (Indie, 2023)

### EP'S

* Maldito Verano (Indie, 2009)
* A Cielo Abierto (Indie, 2013)

### Live Albums

* Volvemos, si nos dejan... (Indie, 2019)

### Compilations

* 13 (Trece, 2008)
# NK SAŠK Napredak

NK SAŠK Napredak is a football club from Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It came into existence in 2000 through the merger of SAŠK with NK Napredak.

## SAŠK

SAŠK's history traces back to 1910 when it was founded as Hrvatski ŠK. In 1919 it was renamed to Sarajevski amaterski športski klub (Sarajevo Amateur Sports Club) or SAŠK. Along with FK Slavija, it is the club from Bosnia with most participations in the Yugoslav First League in the period before the star of Second World War. Its coaches in this period were Gal, Bevanda, Giljaković, Kražić, Ferigec, Koželuh and Ivan Kezić.
After World War II ended, SAŠK was banned by the authorities of Communist Yugoslavia because of its participation in the Croatian First League during the war in what was then Axis-allied Croatia. SAŠK was re-founded in 1999.

## Napredak

NK Napredak was formed in 1994 by the Croat cultural society of the same name.

## Merge

Two teams merged in 2000 to form the current club.
Since the 2000–01 season, the club has been in the First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The club is part of HKD Napredak (Croatian Cultural Society 'Progress'). It organizes a futsal tournament around Christmas every year.
# PictureBook Games: The Royal Bluff

PictureBook Games: The Royal Bluff (Asoberu Ehon: Mind Ten in Japan) is a party video game developed by Japanese studio Grounding Inc and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DSi's DSiWare download service. It was released on September 16, 2009, in Japan, on October 26, 2009, in North America and in the PAL regions on November 12, 2009, for 500 Nintendo Points points.
The game takes the form of a tabletop game for two to four players over one to five rounds. It can be played by multiple human players when they each have a Nintendo DS, DSi 2DS or 3DS. Only one copy of the game is required using DS Download Play. Multiplayer is also supported with multiple copies of the game. When there is only one human player, the CPU fills the place of other players. There is also a single player 1v1 Tournament Mode against CPU players of increasing difficulty.
Gameplay is involves playing cards to control the number of five different coloured chips in rows on the table. Each player has two secret colours (or goals) chosen for them at the start of the game. These determine each players score at the end of each round, based on the difference between the number of chips in play of each secret colour. The round ends when any of the rows reaches ten chips.
Bluffing plays a major part in the gameplay, as one gains additional points by successfully guessing another player's hidden colour, which is then revealed to all players. A loss of points occurs with an incorrect guess.
Trick Cards can also be used (except during DS Download Play). These have varying effects on play, including adding two chips to the colour with the shortest row, or removing two chips from the colour with the longest row. Only 2 different types of Trick Cards are available at the start of play, and an additional 8 types of card can be purchased by spending Medals which are won during games against the CPU.
# Uva Tosca

Uva Tosca is a red Italian wine grape variety that is grown in the Emilia-Romagna region of east-central Italy, where it is the only grape variety able to grow in the higher elevations of the Val Secchia area. Despite what its name may allude to, ampelographers have little evidence to believe that the grape originated in Tuscany or has any close genetic relationship with the notable Tuscan wine grape, Sangiovese, that is also known under the synonym of Uva Tosca. In 2010, DNA analysis suggested that Uva Tosca may be a natural crossing between the Alto-Adige wine grape Schiava Grossa and Crepallocchi.

## History

Ampelographers believe that, despite its name, Uva Tosca originated in the Emilia-Romagna region where it was first described in 1644 by Italian agronomist Vincenzo Tanara. Tanara noted that the grape made pale-colored "reddish wine" that was very healthy to consume and somewhat sweet and spicy.
Another item casting doubt on a potential Tuscan origin is the lack of a close genetic relationship with the notable Tuscan wine grape Sangiovese, of which it shares the synonym of Uva Tosca, with instead DNA profiling suggesting that the grape is a natural crossing of the Alto-Adige wine grape Schiava Grossa and Crepallocchi. Additional DNA studies also found that Uva Tosca may be one of the parent varieties of the Emilia-Romagna grape Lambrusco Monterico, one of the many varieties in the Lambrusco family that can be used to produce the wine of the same name.

## Viticulture

Uva Tosca is a mid to late-ripening grape vine that is very susceptible to the viticultural hazards of powdery mildew and millerandage. Uva Tosca seems to thrive at higher altitude plantings, being one of the few red Italian grape varieties that can fully ripen at elevations between 700 metres (2,300 ft) to 900 metres (3,000 ft) above sea levels.

## Wine regions

In 2000, there were 115 hectares (280 acres) of Uva Tosca planted in Italy, the vast majority of it in the provinces of Modena, Ravenna and Reggio Emilia. Historically, the grape was often planted at the higher elevation in the foothills of the Apennines where it was one of the few red wine grapes that could reliably ripen. But in the mid to late 20th century, plantings of Uva Tosca were brought down to the plains along the Secchia river valley and other tributaries in the Po Valley.
While permitted in several Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) and Indicazione geografica tipica (IGT), the grape is rarely seen as a varietal and is mostly used a minor blending component.

## Synonyms

Over the years, Uva Tosca has been known under a variety of synonyms, including Montanara, Tosca and Tosco.
# Hurst and Blackett

Hurst and Blackett was a publisher founded in 1852 by Henry Blackett (26 May 1825 – 7 March 1871), the grandson of a London shipbuilder, and Daniel William Stow Hurst (17 February 1802 – 6 July 1870). Shortly after the formation of their partnership Hurst and Blackett took over the business of the long established publisher Henry Colburn, for whom Daniel Hurst had worked for some years, and their earliest publications displayed "Successors to Henry Colburn" on the title pages. This was subsequently replaced by the epithet "Publishers since 1812", probably in reference to the date when Henry Colburn had commenced publishing.
Four of Henry Blackett's sons became publishers. Hurst and Blackett were located on Great Marlborough Street, where Henry Colburn had maintained his premises, and later at Paternoster House, Paternoster Row, London and had offices in New York and Melbourne. They were taken over by Hutchinson, which later became part of Random House.

## Paternoster Library

The Paternoster Library was based at Paternoster House, No 34 Paternoster Row in the 1930s. It comprised cheap editions of “interesting, informative and entertaining books” of “real merit” for the discriminating general reader in a cloth binding at 3/6d. They included the autobiographies My Struggle by Adolf Hitler and My Autobiography by Benito Mussolini; Numbers II (1935) and IV (1936). My Struggle was previously published by Hurst and Blackett in October 1933 for 18/- and went through ten impressions to January 1934 before being published in a cheap edition in October 1935 and then two more impressions in December 1935 and March 1936. The title page of the March 1936 edition was noted “14th thousand”.

## Book series

* Arcadian Novels
* Famous 2/6 Red Jacket Novels
* Hurst & Blackett's Colonial Library
* Hurst & Blackett's Famous Copyright Library
* Hurst and Blackett's Copyright Novels
* Hurst and Blackett's 6d. Copyright Novels
* Hurst and Blackett's 1/- net Novels
* Hurst & Blackett's 7d. Novels
* Hurst & Blackett's Famous Copyright Novels
* Hurst & Blackett's Famous 6d. Novels
* Hurst and Blackett's Standard Library
* Kiddi-logues Series
* Paternoster Library
* Toucan Novels
* The Valentine Romance Club series
# Ivan Brandon

Ivan Brandon (born 1976) is a comic book writer known for his work on titles such as DC Comics' Final Crisis Aftermath: Escape and Men of War as well as creator-owned series Viking, The Cross Bronx and NYC Mech, published by Image Comics. He is also the creator and producer of the Eisner-nominated anthology series 24Seven.

## Early life

Ivan Brandon was born in New York City in 1976 to Cuban immigrants. He has an older brother, two younger brothers and a younger sister. Brandon's earliest exposure to comics came in the early 1980s, from the books that were passed down to him from his older brother, including such Marvel publications as Daredevil, The Amazing Spider-Man, Uncanny X-Men and Secret Wars. Brandon names Bill Sienkiewicz's work on New Mutants and Frank Miller's work on Daredevil and Elektra as having had an influential impact on him.
Brandon studied art under David Mazzucchelli, and has stated that he made his first comics with him at age 10.

## Career

Brandon got his start at Beckett Comics, providing scripts for two series created by the company's founder Jeff Amano, Gene-Fusion and Ruule, as well as writing the first two issues of the Terminator 3 prequel series. Most of Brandon further body of work consists of creator-owned projects such as The Cross Bronx, a supernatural crime story produced with Michael Avon Oeming, NYC Mech with co-writer Miles Gunter and artist Andy MacDonald, and 24Seven, an anthology series that Brandon created and edited. April 2009 saw the debut of Viking, an Image Comics series based on Viking history about two young brothers attempting to work their way up the criminal food chain. Brandon stated that he was inspired by period dramas such as Hiroaki Samura's Blade of the Immortal and the parallels he perceived between Viking history and organized crime.
Also in 2009, Brandon started writing for DC Comics with Final Crisis Aftermath: Escape. For DC Comics' 2011 company-wide title relaunch The New 52, Brandon wrote Men of War, which lasted eight issues before its cancellation.
# It's Time (The Guess Who album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
It's Time is the third studio album by the Canadian rock band The Guess Who. It's also the last to feature original lead singer Chad Allan who left before the release of the album. This album introduces Burton Cummings and Bruce Decker of The Deverons. Bruce Decker is shown on the album cover, but did not perform on the album. This album was a big turning point for the group. The album draws towards their garage rock style.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Randy Bachman except where noted.

## Personnel

* Chad Allan - lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Burton Cummings - keyboards, backing vocals and lead on tracks (1, 6, 7, & 9)
* Randy Bachman - lead guitar, backing vocals
* Jim Kale - bass, backing vocals
* Garry Peterson - drums

## Charts

Singles
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1966 | "Believe Me" | Canada | 10 |
| 1966 | "Clock on the Wall" | Canada | 16 |
| 1966 | "And She's Mine" | Canada | 32 |
# Radium Queen

Radium Queen may refer to:
* Radium Queen (ship), a tugboat of Northern Transportation Company, serving on the upper Slave River
* Radium Queen (sternwheeler)—see Steamboats of the upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers
# Richard Olive House

The Richard Olive House on Court St. in Smithland in Livingston County, Kentucky, also known as Davis House, was built in about 1841. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is a two-story five-bay brick I-house. The house "represents a transitional style, containing both Federal and Greek Revival elements. The Flemish bond brickwork evident on the front facade and the jack arches over the bays express the Federal style, while the front entrances and much of the interior trim reflect the Greek Revival."
It is located on the north side of Court Street, across from the 1845 Livingston County Courthouse, which also is NRHP-listed.
# Pomeranian dialect

Pomeranian dialect may refer to:
* East Pomeranian
* Central Pomeranian
* Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
* Pomeranian language and Kashubian language, sometimes regarded as dialects of Polish
# Monts, Indre-et-Loire

Monts (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
It was here at the Château de Candé on 3 June 1937 that The Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII, married the twice-divorced Wallis Warfield Simpson for whom he had abdicated the throne of Britain and the Empire.
They have an association football team playing in the Promotion d'Honneur de Centre, the eighth division of the French football league system. They are called AS Monts. They were founded in 1924 and play at the Stade des Griffonnes. Their kit is blue.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,102 | — |
| 1800 | 1,125 | +0.30% |
| 1806 | 1,274 | +2.09% |
| 1821 | 1,343 | +0.35% |
| 1831 | 1,155 | −1.50% |
| 1836 | 1,178 | +0.40% |
| 1841 | 1,212 | +0.57% |
| 1846 | 1,297 | +1.36% |
| 1851 | 1,205 | −1.46% |
| 1856 | 1,209 | +0.07% |
| 1861 | 1,317 | +1.73% |
| 1866 | 1,409 | +1.36% |
| 1872 | 1,434 | +0.29% |
| 1876 | 1,652 | +3.60% |
| 1881 | 1,551 | −1.25% |
| 1886 | 1,522 | −0.38% |
| 1891 | 1,503 | −0.25% |
| 1896 | 1,514 | +0.15% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,430 | −1.14% |
| 1906 | 1,502 | +0.99% |
| 1911 | 1,561 | +0.77% |
| 1921 | 1,582 | +0.13% |
| 1926 | 1,486 | −1.24% |
| 1931 | 1,515 | +0.39% |
| 1936 | 1,649 | +1.71% |
| 1946 | 1,784 | +0.79% |
| 1954 | 2,129 | +2.23% |
| 1962 | 2,053 | −0.45% |
| 1968 | 3,506 | +9.33% |
| 1975 | 4,480 | +3.56% |
| 1982 | 5,421 | +2.76% |
| 1990 | 6,221 | +1.74% |
| 1999 | 6,514 | +0.51% |
| 2007 | 6,973 | +0.85% |
| 2012 | 7,246 | +0.77% |
| 2017 | 7,794 | +1.47% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Hurst Street

Hurst Street is a street located along the edge of the Birmingham Chinatown area of Birmingham, England.
The Birmingham Back to Backs, a complex of four restored houses, extends from Hurst Street to Inge Street. They are the last surviving example of this nineteenth-century construction type in the city. Restored by the Birmingham Conservation Trust, since July 2004, they are now a museum operated by the National Trust.
A number of architectural details survive in the buildings on Hurst Street, as old as lintels of 1790s design and including an automobile showroom and a large Fisher & Ludlow automobile factory from the 1930s.
In the mid-nineteenth century, Hurst Street was the centre of Birmingham's Jewish community, with most Jewish immigrants to Birmingham living in slums around Hurst Street. The Hebrew National School was replaced by a new building on Hurst Street in 1843. Courses for 85 boys included Hebrew and Hebrew literature in addition to the customary school curriculum. The school relocated and the building was demolished in 1856.
The Unitarian Association for the Midland Counties (later the Birmingham Unitarian Domestic Mission Society) built a chapel known as the Hurst Street Domestic Mission on Hurst Street in 1844. It had schoolrooms beneath the chapel, and additional schoolrooms behind the chapel were added later. Its large central room became known as the People's Hall, where free lectures were held. The school's efforts to educate the city's poorest children were praised by the Inspector of Schools in the 1850s.
Hurst Street is the location of the Birmingham Hippodrome, a theatre specialising in ballet, opera, and musicals, which serves as the home of the Birmingham Royal Ballet.
Immigrants from Hong Kong moved into the area around Hurst Street in the decades following World War II, and by the 1980s the area was recognized as the city's Chinese Quarter. The area is also known as the Gay Village and the annual celebration of Birmingham Pride is centred on Hurst Street.
In May 2009, the Birmingham City Council approved a £530,000 environmental improvement scheme to enhance Hurst Street and its surroundings, including the extension of street trees to the full length of Hurst Street, widening pavements to create space for café bars to provide outdoor seating, and brighter street lighting with decorative lanterns.
Hurst street has been experiencing gentrification, with many City Centre Apartments being built in the district. There have been a number of complaints that the nightlife will be a nuisance for apartment owners and this has put a lot of strain on businesses in the Gay Village.