OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mfezi

Mfezi is a Zulu word meaning "snake". In particular, it applies to:
* The Mfezi, an armoured ambulance used by the South African Military Health Service;
* The Mozambique spitting cobra, Naja mossambica.
# Gayibov

Gayibov is an Azerbaijani surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Farid Gayibov (born 1979), Azerbaijani politician
* Farrukh Gayibov (1891–1916), Russian pilot of Azerbaijani ancestry
* Ismat Gayibov (born 1942), Azerbaijani politician
# Michael Cudahy (electronics)

Michael John Cudahy (/ˈkʌdəheɪ/ CUD-ə-hey); March 24, 1924 – March 11, 2022) was an American entrepreneur, business executive, and philanthropist.

## Early life, family and education

Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1924, Cudahy was the son of John Cudahy, United States ambassador to Ireland, Poland and Belgium. His grandfather was Patrick Cudahy, founder of the Patrick Cudahy Meat Company.
On August 2, 2007, WTMJ-AM in Milwaukee reported that Michael Cudahy was one of several private investors considering purchasing Midwest Airlines.

## Career

Along with Warren Cozzens, Cudahy founded Marquette Electronics in 1965 and served as chairman and CEO. The company went public in 1991. After starting with only $15,000 in capital, the company went on to have over $350 million annually in sales. This company created the nation's first central electrocardiographic system at Northwestern University Medical School. The machine became standard in hospitals throughout the United States. The company was also noted for having one of the first on-site daycare centers in the nation.
In 1982, he and Warren bought the failing Patient Monitoring Business Unit from GE (then known as General Electric Medical Systems Division) and combined it with the existing business (primarily diagnostic equipment). In 1998, however, he sold Marquette Electronics (by then known as Marquette Medical Systems) to GE for $810 million. The company exists today as part of the Clinical Systems division of GE Healthcare, a subsidiary of the American conglomerate. After stepping aside at his company, Cudahy focused his energies on philanthropy and serving on the boards of other companies.
In 1999, according to U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, he invested $10 million in TomoTherapy a Madison, Wisconsin, biotechnology start-up. It went public on May 9, 2007, with the stock symbol TOMO. Mr. Cudahy's 10% interest was valued at more than $100 million by September 2007.
He told the story of the founding of Marquette Electronics in the book Joyworks (2002; ISBN 0-938076-17-5).

## Personal life and death

Cudahy was still actively working in the lead up to his 90th birthday in March 2014.
Cudahy died on March 11, 2022, at the age of 97.
# Michael Cullen

Michael or Mick Cullen may refer to:
* Michael Cullen (politician) (1945–2021), New Zealand politician
* Michael C. Cullen or Mike Dred (born 1967), British DJ, music producer, and sound engineer
* Michael J. Cullen (1884–1936), American inventor of the supermarket
* Mick Cullen (1931–2024), Scottish footballer
* Mike Cullen or John Michael Cullen (1927–2001), Australian ornithologist
# Generalist Genes hypothesis

The Generalist Genes hypothesis of learning abilities and disabilities was originally coined in an article by Plomin & Kovas (2005).
The Generalist Genes hypothesis suggests that most genes associated with common learning disabilities and abilities are generalist in three ways.
* Firstly, the same genes that influence common learning abilities (e.g., high reading aptitude) are also responsible for common learning disabilities (e.g., reading disability): they are strongly genetically correlated.
* Secondly, many of the genes associated with one aspect of a learning disability (e.g., vocabulary problems) also influence other aspects of this learning disability (e.g., grammar problems).
* Thirdly, genes that influence one learning disability (e.g., reading disability) are largely the same as those that influence other learning disabilities (e.g., mathematics disability).
The Generalist Genes hypothesis has important implications for education, cognitive sciences and molecular genetics.
# Trachelostenini

Trachelostenini is a tribe of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are at least three genera in Trachelostenini. It was historically ranked as the family Trachelostenidae, but a 2015 study sunk the family into the tenebrionid (darkling beetle) subfamily Tenebrioninae.

## Genera

These genera belong to the tribe Trachelostenini:
* Leaus Matthews & Lawrence, 1992 (Australasia)
* Myrmecodema Gebien, 1943 (the Neotropics)
* Trachelostenus Solier, 1851 (the Neotropics)
# Michael Burns (Gaelic footballer)

Michael Burns (1961 – 5 May 2015) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played as a midfielder for the Cork senior team.
Born in Castlehaven, County Cork, Burns first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor team before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1981-82 league. Burns later became a regular member of the team and won one All-Ireland medal, two Munster medals and one National Football League medal as a non-playing substitute.
At club level Burns was a one-time Munster medallist with Castlehaven. In addition to this he has also won one championship medal.
Throughout his career Burns made 8 championship appearances. He retired from inter-county football following the conclusion of the 1990 championship.

## Honours
### Player
#### Castlehaven

* Munster Senior Club Football Championship (3): 1989, 1994 (sub), 1997 (sub)
* Cork Senior Football Championship (3): 1989, 1994 (sub), 1997 (sub)

#### Cork

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (1): 1989 (sub)
* Munster Senior Football Championship (3): 1988 (sub), 1989 (sub)
* National Football League (1): 1989-90
* All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship (2): 1980, 1981
* Munster Under-21 Football Championship (3): 1980 (sub), 1981, 1982 (c)
# Michael Mouauri

Michael Mouauri (born 24 April 1974) in the Cook Islands is a footballer who plays as a defender. He currently plays for Nikao Sokattack F.C. in the Cook Islands Round Cup and the Cook Islands national football team.
# Tracy House (disambiguation)

Tracy House is a Frank Lloyd Wright-designed house in Normandy Park, Washington.
Tracy House may also refer to:
* Tracy Inn, Tracy, California, listed on the NRHP in San Joaquin County, California
* Tracy-Causer Block, Portland, Maine, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Portland, Maine
* Tracy Farm, Orleans, New York, listed on the NRHP in Jefferson County, New York
* Purdum-Tracy House, Portsmouth, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Scioto County, Ohio
* Lee Tracy House, Shelburne, Vermont, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Chittenden County, Vermont
# Trebouxia decolorans

Trebouxia decolorans is a widespread and common symbiotic species of green alga that is found in association with different species of lichen-forming fungi. Some lichens in which it is the photobiont partner are Xanthoria parietina and Anaptychia ciliaris.

## Taxonomy

The alga was described as a new species in 1960 by lichenologist Vernon Ahmadjian. He collected the type specimens from lichens collected on bark from West Boylston, and on stone from Middleborough (both locations in Massachusetts). The same algal species was later isolated from fruticose Xanthoria parietina and the crustose Amandinea punctata. The species epithet decolorans refers of the tendency of the alga to lose color when exposed to light. A set of microsatellite markers has been developed for use in high-resolution population studies of this common photobiont.

## Description

The typical vegetative cells of Trebouxia decolorans are mostly spherical, although older cells can take on an ellipsoidal or irregular shape. These mature cells generally range from 19.0 by 19.0 μm to 25.5 by 25.5 μm in size, with some reaching up to 30 μm in diameter. Notably, individual cells of this species do not possess a distinct gelatinous sheath. The internal structure, or chromatophore, remains fairly smooth without deep indentations. Moreover, during cell division, the chromatophore does not move to a wall-adjacent position.
When grown in liquid cultures, the cells tend to form small, irregular clusters, primarily because the aplanospores, a type of spore, do not readily separate. These sporangia often contain between 8 and 16 aplanospores. Additionally, in some instances, zoospores do not fully cleave. When grown in complete darkness within an organic nutrient agar medium, two-month-old colonies display a dark blackish-green hue and possess a somewhat granular texture.
Ahmadjian noted that the algal specimens from both Amandinea punctata and Xanthoria parietina were identical both morphologically and physiologically. A unique feature of this alga is its tendency to lose color when exposed to direct light, regardless of whether the source is natural or artificial, and irrespective of the type of growth medium. However, this color loss is not attributed to heat effects, as samples grown in the absence of light maintain their color. The alga appears to thrive better in growth media where peptone serves as the nitrogen source. Given that both lichens housing this alga have a thickly pigmented upper cortex that likely diminishes light intensity, it has suggested that under such conditions, the alga might be partially saprophytic.

## Distribution

Trebouxia decolorans has a widespread distribution. It has been documented as the photobiont for Ramalina menziesii in California, Xanthoria parietina in Europe, and Gallowayella hasseana in western North America. Other known lichen associations include Candelaria concolor, Massjukiella tenax, Physcia adscenden, Ramalina farinacea, R. menziesii, and R. leptocarpha.
# Tree Streets Historic District

Tree Streets Historic District may refer to:
* Tree Streets Historic District (Johnson City, Tennessee), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Tennessee
* Tree Streets Historic District (Waynesboro, Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Waynesboro, Virginia
# Michael O'Leary (writer)

Michael O'Leary is a New Zealand publisher, poet, novelist, performer, and bookshop proprietor. He publishes under the imprint Earl of Seacliff Art Workshop, which he founded in 1984. He runs a bookshop with Irving Lipshaw, Kakariki Books, from the Paekakariki railway station.

## Early life

Born in Auckland, he was educated at the Universities of Auckland and Otago. He wrote his master's thesis on the history of small presses in New Zealand. He is the author of Alternative Small Press Publishing in New Zealand (2007). He completed a PhD in women's studies at Victoria University of Wellington on the "Social and Literary Constraints on Women Writers in New Zealand 1945 to 1970".

## Writing

O'Leary's novels and poetry explore his Māori (Te Arawa)– Irish Catholic heritage. His latest novel is Magic Alex's Revenge (2009), the third in 'The Dreamlander Express' trilogy comprising Unlevel Crossings (2002) and Straight (1985). His works include Surrogate Children (poems, 1981), Ten Sonnets (1985), Out of It (satirical novel, 1987), Before and After (1987), Livin’ ina Aucklan’ (1988) and The Irish Annals of New Zealand (1991).

## Publishing

Under the Earl of Seacliff Art Workshop imprint he has published work by a range of writers, both alternative and mainstream, including: Raewyn Alexander, Colin Lloyd Amery, Sandra Bell, John Pule, Greg O'Brien, David Eggleton, Pat Bellaney, Jeanne Bernhardt, Tony Beyer, Ken Bolton, Richard Burns, Karen Peterson Butterworth, Meg Campbell, Rosalie Carey, Frances Cherry, Jill Chan, John Daubé, Rosalind Derby, Robin Fry, Basim Furat, Brian C. Hare, Heather McPherson, Isa Moynihan, Peter Olds, Victor O'Leary, Glynn Parker, Alistair Paterson, Mark Pirie, Vivienne Plumb, Ralph Proops, Gemma Rowsell, Brian E. Turner, Nelson Wattie, Adam Wiedemann and others.
In 2009, a book of biography and criticism about Michael O'Leary and his publishing house, edited by Mark Pirie, was published. The book is entitled The Earl is in: 25 Years of the Earl of Seacliff: A to Z (2009).
O'Leary is a trustee for the Poetry Archive of New Zealand Aotearoa, a charitable trust dedicated to archiving, collecting and promoting New Zealand poetry.

## Music

In 2011, O'Leary collaborated with several musicians to produce an album entitled Fences Fall – Songs from the Lyrics of Michael O’Leary.
# Tres de la Cruz Roja

Tres de la Cruz Roja is a 1961 Spanish comedy film directed by Fernando Palacios and written by Vicente Coello and Pedro Masó

## Plot

Jacinto, Pepe and Manolo are three friends and Real Madrid supporters who are upset with the high price of tickets to Santiago Bernabeu Stadium. They pursue an offer from the Spanish Red Cross to get free access to the football matches. But once in there, they abandon their selfishness and work for the cause.

## Cast

* José Luis López Vázquez as Jacinto
* Tony Leblanc as Pepe
* Manolo Gómez Bur as Manolo
* Ethel Rojo as Laura
* Licia Calderón as Luchi
* Francisco Camoiras as Felipe
* Jesús Puente as Ct. Martín
# Treatise on the Response of the Tao

The Taishang Ganying Pian (太上感應篇), or Lao Tse's Treatise on the Response of the Tao, is a Taoist scripture from the 12th century that has been very influential in China. Li Ying-Chang, a Confucian scholar who retired from civil administration to teach Taoism, authored this. It is traditionally attributed to Lao Tse himself.

## Interpretation and themes

The Treatise covers thoughts, words, and deeds in terms of ganying. It has a simple, practical approach to ethics, lacking any esoteric details. It is all about good deeds. These are rewarded by longevity and health. Lists of deeds, both good and evil, are given in this tract. They focus on crimes, business practices, and other every day actions and events. It represents a turn away from previous Taoism in that it focuses not on meditative practices or self cultivation but on action in the world. Taoism represents a variety of different viewpoints and practices hard to categorize by era or sect. Categorizations are disputed by scholars. The Lushan Sect of Taoism, from the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1297 ce) is a Taoist sect representative of the type of Taoism in the treatise, called 'acts and karma Taoism' by Eva Wong. There are few texts that represent this type of Taoism, this being the main one. Most of the others are morality tales that grew up around this Treatise. The lack of scriptures for this current of belief has in no way detracted from its popularity. Mahayana Buddhist viewpoint influenced this scripture. This book was most popular during the Ming dynasty, (1368-1644 ce)

## Impact

The Treatise has attracted both Taoists and Non-Taoists. It has gained a large population base among the commoner, because it does not require a monastery to practice.

## Text

It is a short tract, written before Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism were deliberately synthesized by scholars or the state. The stories that accompany it were written during or after this synthesis. The time of writing is after folk beliefs had begun to influence Taoism, which may have begun with Chuang Tse.

## Translations

It was first translated into English by Christian missionary Douglas Legge, in 1891. He thought it was crucial for the understanding of Chinese people's moral thought. There is a recent translation by Eva Wong and co. A new English Liturgy Version has also been recently published by Terebess Asia Online (see external links).

## Commentary

There is a commentary of the treatise by a Daoist renunciant Xīng Dé, translated to English by Johan Hausen.
# Michael Mandt

Michael Mandt (born October 25, 1971) is an American television producer.

## Early life

Born in Ohio, Mandt graduated from Fordham University in the Bronx, New York, and moved north to Bristol, Connecticut where he began his television career as a Production Assistant at ESPN working on SportsCenter and other studio shows.

## Television and film

In 2001, Michael and his brother Neil Mandt started Mandt Bros. Productions. That same year, they produced Reel Classics Uncut for ESPN. The following year, they produced ESPN's first reality show: Beg, Borrow & Deal. In 2003, the brothers created the show Jim Rome is Burning starring popular sports radio host Jim Rome. In 2004, they created the series My Crazy Life for E! Entertainment Television and in 2007 they created Destination Truth for the Sci Fi Channel. Michael has also produced and or directed segments of the ESPY awards since 2005.
Michael Mandt appeared in the film Hijacking Hollywood. More recently, he produced the indie film Last Stop for Paul in 2006.
In January 2012, Neil and his brother entered into a partnership agreement with RUFF China, the organization in who holds a permit to put on MMA events as a legal sport in the country of China. Together with his brother, Neil is working with RUFF to establish the world's biggest MMA league in the world, based in China.
In the Spring of 2012 Neil and his brother Michael saw a long term movie project finally pay off when Jon Hamm, star of Mad Men, attached himself to star in the movie The Million Dollar Arm. The feature film was based on the real-life story of two young men from India who were plucked from obscurity to be signed into the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball organization. The Mandt brothers found the story and were instrumental in putting the original deal together that led to the movie deal with Hamm and Disney. They are attached as Co-Producers on the film, along with Mark Ciardi, Gordon Grey and Joe Roth.
As ESPN executive producer, Mandt said that Caitlyn Jenner was given the 2015 Arthur Ashe Courage Award because "she has shown the courage to embrace a truth that had been hidden for years, and to embark on a journey that may not only give comfort to those facing similar circumstances, but can also help to educate people on the challenges that the transgender community faces."

## Internet

In 2007, Neil and Michael launched FantasySportsGirl.com, a site which provides daily video content for fantasy sports fans. The duo were also nominated for a Webby Award for their work on Last Stop for Paul.
# Trial trenching

Trial trenching is a rapid and relatively inexpensive method of archaeological evaluation used to estimate the archaeological potential of a site.

## Method

Trenches are located at intervals across a site leaving the rest untouched. A mechanical excavator is used to dig down to archaeological features or natural geological deposits and any archaeology is recorded. No further excavation takes place at this stage. The results of the trial trenching are used to inform any future stage of work which may extend to full excavation of the rest of the site if the evaluation reveals significant finds.
In the UK the results of the trial trenching will be used to inform the decision on the need for any further archaeological work to be undertaken prior to development. This process is enshrined in the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF).

### Sampling strategy

There is some argument over the sampling strategy to be employed in trial trenching, especially in evaluating sites that are intended for development. Issues such as the effectiveness of certain trench layouts or the percentage of the site to be dug (normally around 5% at present) are widely discussed. Whether an effective picture of past human activity on a site can be truly estimated through this methods is widely debated. Development can destroy buried archaeology forever and a reliable evaluation methodology is very important. Whilst it is difficult to quantify the number of false negative results there have certainly been examples of evaluations suggesting a relatively limited amount of past activity which has had to be upwardly revised during the excavation.
# Michael Steinberg

Michael Steinberg may refer to:
* Michael Steinberg (music critic) (1928–2009), American music critic and musicologist
* Michael Steinberg (film-maker) (born 1959), American film director and producer
* Michael Steinberg (lawyer) (born 1959), lawyer and political candidate in Florida who ran against J. W. Grant
* Michael P. Steinberg, professor of history, and of music and German studies
# General Terán, Nuevo León

General Terán is a municipality located in Nuevo León, Mexico. It was given its name in honour of General Manuel Mier y Terán. It has a 2,465 km² territorial extension. To the north it borders Los Ramones Linares, Montemorelos in the south and the State of Tamaulipas, China in the east and west with Montemorelos and Cadereyta Jiménez.

## History

Previously took the name of finance solitude of the Mota, located in the North of the River pilon and surrounded by other so many estates as the de San Rafael of the Llano, La Purísima, San Pedro, San Pablo, Ojo de Agua, etc. margin
To the north side of the municipal header of what today is General Teran N.L. is located property now known as Mota Soledad, where the then President of Mexico, Plutarco Elias Calles, organize and afino known today as party revolutionary institutional PRI political Institute.
First paved road of the State of Nuevo León, which connects the municipality of Montemorelos with General Teran, this due to in the 20s and 30s the President of Mexico Plutarco Elias Calles, travelling from Mexico City to spend a few days in its General Teran municipality, property towards travelling by train to the municipality of Montemorelos and took a car to reach General Terán, located just 10 km away.

## Economy
### Agriculture

A variety of crops are grown including oranges, nuts, sorghum, corn, beans and wheat. Livestock farming specialises in the breeding of cattle, goats, pigs, horses and bottlenose.

### Industry

There are companies devoted to milk processing, butter, bloqueras, clothes maquiladoras and artificial flowers processing factory sweets.

### Tourism

Five kilometers from the municipal header is Recreativo "Sabino scoop", which is a sabino millenary and great circumference with a spring that never dries at its center. Sport fishing is available in the "Los glazing" dam (45 km.) and José Noriega (Los Mimbres) 84 km. municipal header can practice.

### Services

There are commercial plazas with shops selling furniture, footwear, food, materials for construction, stationery, regional central form of meat of all kinds, etc.
Other businesses include metalworking machinery sales, car repairers, tire repairers, restaurants, medical clinics, laboratory testing, pharmacies, photographic studies, banks, funeral homes, currency exchange, petrol stations, etc.

## Government

The president of the municipality is David Sanchez.
# Tribunal de Cassació

Tribunal de Cassació (Catalan for Court of Cassation) was the Generalitat of Catalonia's judicial organization during the Second Spanish Republic, founded in 1934, established according to the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1932. It had jurisdiction in matters of administrative and civil law. Catalan was the main language of the Court.
Its first President was Santiago Gubern i Fàbregas (Barcelona, 1875 - 1960). In September 1936, after the outbreak of Spanish Civil War, Josep Andreu i Abelló (Montblanc, 1906 - Madrid, 1993) was appointed president of the Court of Cassation.
In 1939, once Catalonia was occupied by the army of general Franco during the last stages of the Civil War, its regime abolished the Court of Cassation and all of its Court judgments were declared without legal effect until 1984, five years after the restoration of Catalan self-government.
# Treveal

Treveal is a farm in the parish of Zennor, Cornwall, UK.
Treveal is also a hamlet in the parish of Cubert (Cornwall), between Cubert churchtown and Tresean, where the spelling has recently changed to Trevail to reflect the pronunciation. The Cubert hamlet has the meaning "Mayle's Farm" with attested spellings back to the 14th century.