OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kulmbach-class mine hunter

The Type 333 Kulmbach class is a class of five German Navy ships. Built as Type 343 Hameln class minesweepers, they have been upgraded to minehunters using Seefuchs expendable drones to detonate detected naval mines.

## List of ships

| Pennant number | Name | Call sign | commissioned | decommissioned |
| M1091 | Kulmbach | DRFU | May 23, 1990 | March 31, 2012 |
| M1095 | Überherrn | DRFS | September 19, 1989 | June 30, 2016 |
| M1096 | Passau | DRFJ | December 18, 1990 | September 27, 2013 |
| M1097 | Laboe | DRFK | December 7, 1989 | March 28, 2012 |
| M1099 | Herten | DRFP | March 26, 1991 | June 30, 2016 |
Notes: The listed commission dates are from their original commission as Type 343 boats since they were not formally recommissioned after their upgrade to Type 333 mine hunters.
The ships currently belong to the 3. Minensuchgeschwader (3rd Minesweeping Squadron) based in Kiel at the Baltic Sea.
# Ritten Sport

Rittner Buam is a professional Italian ice hockey team from Ritten, playing in the Alps Hockey League and formerly the Serie A.

## History

The club under the name SV Renon (Ritten Sportverein) was founded in 1984. In 2004, the name was changed to Sport Renon (Ritten Sport) and Ritten Sport Hockey.
Ritten Sport plays its home games in the 1,200-seater Arena Ritten in Klobenstein. During the 2010 playoffs, the "Palaonda" in Bolzano was used.

## Honours
### Domestic competitions

* Serie A
       Winners (5): 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
* Serie B
       Winners (1): 1986, 1999
* Coppa Italia
       Winners (3): 2009–10, 2013–14, 2014–15
* Supercoppa Italiana
       Winners (4): 2009, 2010, 2017, 2018, 2019

### International competitions

* Alps Hockey League
       Winners (2): 2016–17, 2023–24
       Runners-up (1): 2017–18
# Rittana

Rittana is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southwest of Turin and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) southwest of Cuneo.
Rittana borders the following municipalities: Bernezzo, Gaiola, Monterosso Grana, Roccasparvera, Valgrana, and Valloriate.
# Rionansa

Rionansa is a municipality located in the autonomous community of Cantabria, Spain.

## Geography

This municipality is located in the Nansa River Valley, from which it takes its name, in western Cantabria. The territory is close to one hundred and twenty square miles, all of them belonging to the National Game Reserve Saja.

### Localities

* Arenas
* Las Bárcenas
* Cabrojo
* Celis
* Celucos
* Cosío
* La Cotera
* La Herrería
* Obeso
* Pedreo
* Los Picayos
* Puentenansa (Capital)
* Riclones
* Rioseco
* Rozadío
* San Sebastián de Garabandal
# Rita Nealon Cooley

Rita Nealon Cooley (often published as Rita W. Cooley; died October 1, 2006) was an American political scientist. She was a professor of political science at New York University, and was chair of the Department of Politics there in 1975. She was the first woman to teach, have tenure, be full professor, or be department chair in the Department of Politics at NYU. Cooley's research largely focused on the history of the American judiciary, and on social science pedagogy.

## Life and career

Cooley was born in New York City in 1919. She attended Hunter College, where she was a member of Phi Beta Kappa and graduated in 1940. In 1943 she began to study at New York University, where she obtained an M.A. in 1946 and a PhD in 1949. She continued teaching classes at New York University after completing her degree, and remained there for the rest of her 42-year-long career. When Cooley began teaching in that department, she was the only woman teaching there, and she was also the first woman to become a full professor or receive tenure in the Department of Politics at New York University. She served a term as chair of the politics department beginning in 1975, and was also the first woman to do so. While a professor at New York University, she taught more than 30,000 students, and she won 7 university-wide teaching awards: she was selected by undergraduates to win seven Golden Dozen awards, which recognize the student body's 12 favorite professors, as well as the 1967 Great Teacher Award.
Cooley's scholarship largely focused on American judicial politics, as well as on pedagogy and teaching social science in universities. In 1950, she co-authored the textbook Government in American Society. She also wrote on legal history in the United States, for example on the origin of attorneys general in America or the United States Marshals Service.
Cooley's husband was Hollis R. Cooley, who was a professor of mathematics at New York University. Rita Cooley retired in 1986. Upon her retirement, the Department of Politics at New York University named a seminar room for her, and an award was endowed in her honor. She died on October 1, 2006.

## Selected works

* Government in American Society (1950)
* "Predecessors of the Federal Attorney General: The Attorney General in England and the American Colonies", The American journal of legal history (1958)
* "Teaching Note: The Effect of the Introductory Political Science Course on Student Attitudes Toward Personal Political Participation", The American Political Science Review (1958)
* "The Office of United States Marshal", Western Political Quarterly (1959)
# Kunja language (Papuan)

Kunja (Kánchá), also known as Lower Morehead or Peremka, is a Papuan language of New Guinea.
# Kyll

The Kyll (German pronunciation:), noted by the Roman poet Ausonius as Celbis, is a 128-kilometre-long (80 mi) river in western Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate), left tributary of the Moselle. It rises in the Eifel mountains, near the border with Belgium and flows generally south through the towns Stadtkyll, Gerolstein, Kyllburg and east of Bitburg. It flows into the Moselle in Ehrang, a suburb of Trier.

## In Fiction

The river Kyll, personified as a woman named Kelly, is one of the central characters in the fantasy/crime novel "October Man", written by the author Ben Aaronovitch, in the book series Rivers of London.
# Riverview Hospital

Riverview Hospital may refer to:
* Riverview Hospital (Coquitlam), a mental health facility in Coquitlam, British Columbia
* Riverview Hospital (Red Bank), a hospital in Monmouth County, New Jersey
* Riverview Hospital (Noblesville), in Noblesville, Indiana
* Riverview Psychiatric Center, in Augusta, Maine
# Riverview Lake

Riverview Lake is a lake in Riverview Park at Mesa, Arizona, United States. The lake is located west of Dobson Road and north of 8th Street.
Golden algae has caused recent fish die offs during the summer of 2018. Due to the severity of algae, a vast majority of fish were killed. Testing in late summer of 2018 showed the issues contained. AZGFD was able to stock the lake with sunfish and catfish.

## Fish species

* Rainbow Trout
* Largemouth Bass
* Sunfish
* Catfish (Channel)
* Carp
# Ritacco

Ritacco is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Enzo Ritacco (born 1999), Argentine footballer
* Gonzalo Ritacco (born 1992), Argentine footballer
# Rivonia

Rivonia is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa in the Sandton area. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Rivonia is one of the most affluent residential and business suburbs of Johannesburg, and regarded as the hub of upstart and established I.T. companies. The main retail thoroughfare in the area, Rivonia Boulevard, is the location of several shopping complexes as well as many other shops and restaurants. The area known as Rivonia includes the original township of Edenburg, Edenburg Extension 1, and 19 smaller extensions designated 'Rivonia Extension ...', numbered from 0 to 25. There is no designated township (in the legal sense) called Rivonia. The post code for Rivonia is 2128.

## History

Rivonia lies between the Braamfontein Spruit and the Sandspruit, and was the location of Liliesleaf Farm (26°2′36″S 28°3′15″E﻿ / ﻿26.04333°S 28.05417°E﻿ / -26.04333; 28.05417﻿ (Liliesleaf Farm)), where in 1963 many of the accused in the Rivonia Treason Trial were arrested. The earliest public transport into Johannesburg was by donkey cart, later by bus.
A Carmelite Convent, accommodating Discalced Carmelite Nuns, sat in the centre of the village until displaced by commercial pressures. (They moved to Benoni.) In a commemorative move, the large shopping centre first built on the site was named The Cloisters. The earlier village lay on the direct path of access along Rivonia Road to the south to the new 'concrete' highway, with a nasty dogleg in the road at 12th Avenue. When it was decided to redesign and improve Rivonia Road through to the highway, the bowling greens and tennis courts of the Rivonia Recreation Club were in the way, and the Club relocated to a handsome new site in Achter Road in Paulshof, leaving only the Rivonia Hall and Library on the original site. Rivonia Produce, a landmark and long established family business, supplying inter alia hay to the many local horse owners, was also forced to move from the dogleg on 12th Avenue to a new building on 11th Avenue. It has since been swallowed into a national hardware chain and disappeared.

## Economy

Hewlett-Packard's main Southern Africa and South Africa office and the registered office of Fujitsu in South Africa are in Rivonia. Before Rivonia was incorporated into the new town of Sandton, along with Bryanston, Sandown and Morningside, it was administered by the Peri-Urban Areas Health Board.
# Rivomarginella

Rivomarginella is a genus of freshwater snails, gastropod mollusks in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
Rivomarginella is the only freshwater genus in the marine family Marginellidae.

## Distribution

They are native to Southeast Asia.

## Species

There are two species in the genus Rivomarginella:
* Rivomarginella electrum (Reeve, 1865)
* Rivomarginella morrisoni Brandt, 1968 - type species of the genus Rivomarginella

## Ecology

Predators of Rivomarginella snails include bagrid catfish false black lancer Bagrichthys macropterus.
# Kurmuk, Ethiopia

Kurmuk (also known as Kormuk) is a town in western Ethiopia. Located in the Asosa Zone of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Kurmuk has a latitude and longitude of 10°33′26″N 34°17′44″E﻿ / ﻿10.557192°N 34.295485°E﻿ / 10.557192; 34.295485 with an elevation of 653 meters above sea level.
In 1962, Kurmuk was connected to Asosa by a dry-weather road, "rough but passable by trucks" according to the Highway Authority. However, by 1996 travel by this road was "discouraged for safety reasons."
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency, in 2005 this town has an estimated total population of 554, of whom 297 were males and 257 were females. According to the 1994 national census, its total population was 322, of whom 172 were males and 150 were females. It is the largest settlement in Kurmuk woreda.
The Italian colonial battalion stationed at Kurmuk attacked its twin in Sudan, Kurmuk, 7 July 1940, which was held by Bimbashi Mervyn Bell, with three British auxiliaries and 51 police. Bell eventually withdrew his men in good order, allowing the Italians to capture Kurmuk. Kurmuk was taken from the Italians by the British several months later on 14 February 1941. At the end of 1985, the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army (SPLA) set up bases in the hills across the Ethiopian border, south of Kurmuk . The Ethiopian National Defense Force provided the SPLA with support when they launched a cross-border raid into Sudan in 1997.
# Kyrila – Insel der Träume

Kyrila – Insel der Träume is a German-language studio album by Greek singer Demis Roussos, released in 1977 on Philips Records.
One song from the album was released as a single, it was the German version of "Kyrila".

## Commercial performance

The album reached no. 36 in Germany.

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Leo Leandros.

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Germany | 36 |
# Károly Soós

Károly Soós may refer to:
* Károly Sós (1909–1991), Hungarian footballer and manager
* Károly Soós (Minister of Defence) (1869–1953), Hungarian military officer and politician
# Kwon Yeong-jin

Kwon Yeong-jin (권영진) may refer to:
* Kwon Yong-jin, North Korean general
* Kwon Young-jin (politician) (born 1962), South Korean politician
* Kwon Young-jin (born 1991), South Korean footballer
# L-Aspartic-4-semialdehyde

L-Aspartic-4-semialdehyde is an α-amino acid derivative of aspartate. It is an important intermediate in the aspartate pathway, which is a metabolic pathway present in bacteria and plants. The aspartate pathway leads to the biosynthesis of a variety of amino acids from aspartate, including lysine, methionine, and threonine.

## Aspartate pathway

The aspartate pathway is an amino acid metabolic pathway present in bacteria and plants that deal with converting aspartate to other amino acids through a series of reactions and intermediates. L-Aspartate-4-semialdehyde serves as one of the first intermediates in the pathway and as an important step of differentiation in the pathway.
L-Aspartate-4-semialdehyde is synthesized by the enzyme aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the following reversible chemical reaction:
    L-4-Aspartyl phosphate + NADPH + H$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde + NADP$^+$ + phosphate
Once L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde is synthesized, the molecule can then progress down a number of pathways. One possible pathway requires L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde to undergo a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme dihydrodipicolinate synthase in order to form the molecule dihydrodipicolinate. This reversible chemical reaction is shown below:
    L-Aspartate-4-semialdehyde + pyruvate $\rightleftharpoons$ dihydrodipicolinate + H$_2$O
Once dihydrodipicolinate is synthesized, it can continue down the metabolic pathway leading to the synthesis of lysine. Other than the lysine biosynthetic pathway, L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde can also undergo a reversible reaction catalyzed by the enzyme homoserine dehydrogenase. This reaction, which turns L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde into homoserine is shown below:
    L-Aspartate-4-semialdehyde + NAD(P)H + H$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ homoserine + NAD(P)$^+$
Homoserine represents another branch in the aspartate pathway, as it can progress down one of two pathways to eventually become one of two amino acids: threonine or methionine. This aspartate pathway is present in plants and bacteria, allowing them to synthesize lysine, methionine, and threonine. This pathway is not present in humans or other animals, however. The lack of this pathway means that humans need to take in these amino acids through their diet, which is why they are called essential amino acids.
# L-Dopaquinone

l-Dopaquinone also known as o-dopaquinone is a metabolite of L-DOPA (L-dihydroxyphenylalanine) and a precursor of melanin.
Biosynthesis of melanin occurs in melanocytes, where tyrosine is converted into DOPA and then dopaquinone, which goes on to be formed into pheomelanin or eumelanin.
# River Yeo (tributary of the Creedy)

The River Yeo is a tributary to the River Creedy. It is located in Devon, England, and its headwaters float within two miles of a different River Yeo, which is a tributary to River Taw.
It is a popular location for fly fishing, with the Crediton Fly Fishing Club owning a small portion of it.

## Overview

Tributaries of the River Yeo include River Culvery which joins just south of Crediton, Ford Brook which joins at Neopardy, and River Troney which joins at Yeoford. The source of the river is near Merrymeet Junction on the A30 Road at Whiddon Down.
Since January 1997, a flood gauge at Yeoford measures the river height, which is normally below 0.66 metres (2 ft 2 in). The site base level is 60.58 metres (198.8 ft) The highest recorded level is 2.69 metres (8 ft 10 in) on 25 November 2012.
South of Crediton the River Yeo forms part of the boundary between Crediton Civil Parish and Crediton Hamlets Civil Parish. Southwest of Yeoford the River Yeo forms the boundary between Colebrook Civil Parish and Crediton Hamlets Civil Parish. Further to the southwest it forms the boundary between Hittisleigh CP and Cheriton Bishop CP.
Places along the river include Downs Crediton Golf Club, Fordton Mill, Salmonhutch, Salmonhutch Caravan Park, Beare Mill, Neopardy, Yeoford, Martin's Moor Copse, Wotton's Moor Copse, Binneford, Binneford Wood, Parlepit Copse, Furzeyew Copse, Vennals Copse, Milball Copse, Ball Copse, and Treable Woods.
# Rize District

Rize District (also: Merkez, meaning "central") is a district of the Rize Province of Turkey. Its seat is the city of Rize. Its area is 253 km$^2$, and its population is 150,414 (2021).

## Composition

There are four municipalities in Rize District:
* Kendirli
* Muradiye
* Rize
* Salarha
There are 60 villages in Rize District:
* Akarsu
* Akpınar
* Aktaş
* Ambarlık
* Ayane
* Azaklıhoca
* Balıkçılar
* Beştepe
* Bıldırcınköy
* Boğaz
* Camidağı
* Çaybaşı
* Çaycılar
* Çimenli
* Derebaşı
* Dörtyol
* Düzköy
* Elmalı
* Erenköy
* Gölgeli
* Güzelköy
* Güzelyurt
* Karasu
* Karayemiş
* Ketenli
* Kırklartepesi
* Kocatepe
* Köprülü
* Küçükçayır
* Küçükköy
* Kurtuluş
* Melek
* Ortapazar
* Örnek
* Pazarköy
* Pekmezli
* Pınarbaşı
* Selimiye
* Soğukçeşme
* Söğütlü
* Sütlüce
* Taşköprü
* Taşlık
* Taşpınar
* Tekke
* Topkaya
* Tuğlalı
* Üçkaya
* Uzunköy
* Veliköy
* Yemişlik
* Yenidoğan
* Yenigüzel
* Yenikale
* Yenikasarcılar
* Yeniselimiye
* Yeşildere
* Yolüstü
* Yolveren
* Zincirliköprü
# L. A. Weerasinghe

Lionel Arthur Weerasinghe was the 29th Auditor General of Ceylon. He was appointed on 2 March 1953, succeeding E. Allen Smith, and held the office until 14 September 1963. He was succeeded by D. S. De Silva.
# Riverside Park (Dallas)

Riverside Park was a baseball park located in Dallas, Texas, and was the home to many Negro league baseball teams that existed in Dallas over the course of segregated baseball as well as the Dallas Black Giants of the Texas Colored League and, later on, the Texas-Oklahoma-Louisiana League. The park was just a few blocks away from Burnett Field, and left and center fields, on the bank of the Trinity River, were in play. The park was also used by the Texas League Dallas Steers for one game the day after a fire destroyed Gardner Park on July 19, 1924.

## Sources

* Holaday, Chris; Presswood, Mark (2004). Baseball in Dallas. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 0-7385-3282-7.
* Kayser, Tom; King, David (2005). Baseball in the Lone Star State: Texas League's Greatest Hits. Trinity University Press. ISBN 978-1-59534-012-2.
# Kylie Babbington

Kylie Jane Babbington (born 13 December 1987) is a British actress best known for her single television role, playing Jodie Gold on EastEnders from June 2010 to November 2011.

## Life and career

Babbington was born in Havering, London in 1987. She studied acting and musical theatre at the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts, where she appeared in productions of Assassins, Elergies, Essex Girls and Odin.
In 2010 she was cast in the BBC soap opera EastEnders as Jodie Gold, daughter of Vanessa Gold (Zöe Lucker) and a love interest for Darren Miller (Charlie G. Hawkins). Babbington's character was written out in November 2011.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2011 | The British Soap Awards | Sexiest Female | Longlisted | |
# L. D. Heater Music Company

The L.D. Heater Music Company was a US musical instrument company in Portland, Oregon. The family-owned firm operated from 1918 to 1984 and focused on importing a range of instruments, specializing in guitars, violins, and brass instruments. The company was closed in 1986.
# Roaar Records

Roaar Records is an independent record label based in Swansea, Massachusetts. The label was created in 2007 to handle new releases and back catalog of bands previously on Sleeping Wizard Productions. Its main genre is heavy metal music with a developing sister label, Vault Records, to handle non-metal genres. Its initial releases have been in download form with full releases scheduled in 2009.
As of July 2008, the label has been the distribution of the compilation Music for Middlesex 3, for the charitable organization Middlesex Human Service Agency of Waltham, Massachusetts. All profit from the CD goes the various charities MHSA supports. The CD was recorded at the annual fund-raiser and features live, previously unreleased recordings from Danny Klein, formerly of The J. Geils Band, blues legend James Montgomery (singer), who has worked with both Aerosmith and The Rolling Stones and the return performance by melodic metal legends on May 13, 2006 New England, who had their debut album partially produced by Paul Stanley of Kiss.
While still releasing singles in download form, the label released its first CD Roses Are Rare, Violence Is True by Briar Rose on May 25, 2009.

## Roster

* Briar Rose
* Mephisto Waltz
* Brideshead
* Mabon
# Roaring River (Manitoba)

The Roaring River is a right tributary of the Swan River in Manitoba, Canada.

## Geography

Manitoba's Duck Mountain is part of the Manitoba Escarpment. It has steep slopes on the north and east sides, with a total relief of about 500 metres (1,600 ft). The mountain is forest-covered, and contains many lakes and streams. The Roaring River drains the north side of the Duck Mountain Provincial Park of Manitoba. It receives the Favel River on its right. It runs northeast until it joins the Swan River from the south. The Swan River continues northeast and discharges into the Swan Lake.
A site along the river has been analyzed for pollen records of the Middle Pleistocene, c. 781 to 126 thousand years ago. It shows a sequence from a cool climate with boreal forest, to a warm climate with grassland and then oak savanna, and then a return to boreal forest.

## Hydrology

Usually there is less than 600 millimetres (24 in) of precipitation per year, one third of which falls as snow in the winter. A gauge near Minitonas records highly variable flows from one year to another, averaging about 66,000 cubic metres (2,300,000 cu ft). Most of the flow (about 60%) occurs during the spring run-off from April to May, as the snow in the watershed melts. The flow tapers off during the summer and fall.

## History

Settlement of the region began in 1899 with the completion of the Canadian National Railway to Swan River. The Roaring River School District was organized in October 1902. Until 1951 children were taught in a wood-frame school building in the west of the Rural Municipality of Minitonas. In 1911 Gertrude Twilley (later Gertrude Richardson by marriage) and her mother moved from England to Canada to stay with Gertrude's brother Fred on his homestead in the Roaring River district of Manitoba. The Roaring River Suffrage Association was founded in March 1912, with both men and women as members. Getrude Twilley was president and her sister Fannie Livesey was secretary. They were one of the first suffrage groups in Manitoba.
# L10

L10 or L-10 may be:

## Military

* Landsverk L-10, a Swedish tank
* HMS L10, a 1918 British L class submarine
* L10 Ranger Anti-Personnel mine, a British blast mine
* L 10, ASJA and Saab's internal designation for the Saab 17 1940s military aircraft
* L 10 Friedensengel, a variant of the World War II Blohm & Voss BV 950 torpedo
* USS L-10 (SS-50), an L-class submarine of the United States Navy

## Transportation

* Cummins L10, a Cummins L Series diesel engine marketed from 1983 to 1997
* L.10 Electra, 1930s Lockheed airliner
* L10, development name for the 1930s Junkers Jumo 210 aircraft engine
* Scania-Vabis L10 (1944–1959), a series of trucks produced by Swedish automaker Scania-Vabis

## Other uses

* Al Fajer L-10, a drone built by Start Aviation
* ISO/IEC 8859-16 (Latin-10), an 8-bit character encoding
* L10 life, the rate at which 10% of bearings are expected to fail
* Panasonic Lumix DMC-L10, a 2007 digital single-lens reflex camera