OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Museo dell'olivo e dell'olio

43°01′31″N 12°26′04″E﻿ / ﻿43.02526°N 12.43455°E﻿ / 43.02526; 12.43455
The Museo dell'olivo e dell'olio (Olive and oil Museum) is a private museum located in Torgiano (Umbria, Italy) specialized in olive oil and olive culture and knowledge. Its premises are in an ancient oil mill, which worked till the 1960s. Its rich collections of fine arts and material culture provides well-documented information on oil production and olive-growing, traditional uses and symbolism on oil and olives.

## History

The museum is owned by Cantine Lungarotti Winery and run by the Lungarotti Foundation, which opened it in 2000 and is part, together with the Torgiano Wine Museum, of the official network of museums in Umbria.

## The Museum

The itinerary is made up of 11 rooms, dealing with different aspects of oil and olive trees. It begins with scientific information on olive trees: its botanic features and traditional and innovative systems of olive-growing. A millstone with animal traction and a huge millstone with hydraulic traction show, together with pictures and didactic panels, the long evolution in oil extraction techniques. Mythology related to olive oil is then dealt with. Great attention is paid to the goddess Athena who, according to Greek mythology, offered mankind the first domesticated olive tree. Masterpiece of this section is a red-decorated Attica alabastron (a type of pottery for holding oil) portraying the goddess Athena, ascribable to Foundry Painter (5th century B.C.). Other pieces of the collection are a tribute to Athena's civilizing action (as holder of technological knowledge) as to war, vessels, agriculture and housekeeping. The third section concerns landscape. Most of Umbria is cultivated with olive trees. Such feature has always impressed travelers and visitors who, during their so-called Grand Tour, would record their emotions and interest in the landscape in their note-books, in sketches or descriptions. This section contains cadastres, maps and other objects recalling such Grand Tour.
The following rooms tell the traditional uses of olive oil: the most ancient (oil as a source of light) is documented through a number of oil lamps from the pre-Classical era to Neoclassicism. The remaining rooms describe how oil has been used in a wide range of sectors: ritual usage in Christianity, Islam and Judaism; usage in sport, food, scents and ointment preparation; sphragistics, weaving and wood-processing. The last room of the museum gathers a variety of symbolic elements which, over the centuries, have contributed to consider olive oil and olive trees as sacred and gifted of magic and curative power.
# Maxine Kurtz

Maxine Kurtz (October 17, 1921 – November 4, 2008 ) was an American city planner.
When Kurtz became the director of the Denver Planning Office in 1947, she became the first woman to direct the planning department of a major American city. Kurtz is also known for persuading the government of Denver and its neighboring suburbs to enter a historic water sharing agreement in return for concessions in sanitation, zoning and building.
Kurtz was the author of two books about her experiences in city planning and human rights:
* Invisible Cage, A Memoir (2005)
* City of Destiny: Denver in the Making, with Ralph Conant
# Penamecillin

Penamecillin, an acetoxymethyl ester of benzylpenicillin, is a prodrug processed to benzylpenicillin by esterases. It has no detectable teratogenic risk to the fetus.
# Restani

Restani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jane A. Restani (born 1948), American judge
* Joseph Restani (born 1997), American soccer player
* Kevin Restani (1951–2010), American basketball player
* Paolo Restani (born 1967), Italian classical pianist
# Jean-Philippe Grand

Jean-Philippe Grand (born 25 September 1953 in Chinon) is a French former racing driver.
# Laos at the 1988 Summer Olympics

Laos competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. The nation returned to the Olympic Games after being part of the Soviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Boxing | 2 | – | 2 |
| Total | 2 | 1 | 3 |

## Athletics
### Women
#### Track events

| Athlete | Events | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Events | Time | Position | Time | Position | Time | Position |
| Mala Sakonninhorn | 100 m | 15.12 | 64 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Boxing

| Athlete | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result |
| Phetsmone Sonnavanh | Bantamweight | Joilson Santana (BRA) L 5-0 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Bounmy Thephavong | Light Flyweight | | Sadoon Aboub (IRQ) L RSCH | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Holy Spirit Hospital (Mumbai)

Holy Spirit Hospital is a Charitable Trust Hospital located in Andheri, Mumbai, owned and managed by the Missionary Sisters Servants of the Holy Spirit, which began in 1964 as an out-patient clinic.

## History

In 1964, four nuns from the Netherlands-based Missionary Sisters Servants of the Holy Spirit established an outpatient medication dispensary under a tree in Andheri. By 1967 they had developed a 65-bed hospital which eventually grew to a comprehensive 300-bed facility. Later, a dirt track path between the Mahakali Caves and the hospital was replaced by a road extension from Chakala. BEST provided a twice-daily bus service at the hospital's request. One nun of the hospital's order, Sister Hermanelde, received the Cross of the Order of Merit.,

## Notable patients

* Roomel D'Souza: U-17 Maharashtra Hockey Player, had undergone surgery to treat bilateral hallux valgus, she was treated by Dr. Nicholas Antao
* Archbishop of Cuttack-Bhubaneswar Emeritus Mar Raphael Cheenath, was being treated for ill health. He died on 13 August 2017.
* Actor Nirmal Pandey, died following a cardiac arrest. He died at Mumbai's Holy Spirit hospital on 18 February 2010.
* Ashok Walam, protest panel head against Konkan oil refinery, who was admitted due to the chest pain and pressure which he was facing from the officers over the refinery issue.
* First air-born baby on board an Indian airline, Jetson Jose, born on board the Jet Airways Dammam-Kochi flight on 18 June 2017, and rushed to Holy Spirit hospital after the aircraft was diverted to Mumbai.
* Spanish Jesuit priest Father Federico Gussi Sopena, was in critical condition and was undergoing treatment.
# Precision Airborne Standoff Directed Energy Weapon

The Precision Airborne Standoff Directed Energy Weapon was a weapons system described in unclassified documents leaked to Wired magazine in 2007.
In 2008 Boeing tested a prototype of the weapon, mounted in a C-130.
Some commentators compared the military`s requests with fantastical science fiction. They have repeated passages from the military briefing documents where the weapon was described as like a long distance blow torch. It was described as being able to erode the morale of enemies by showing the USA had the ability to set suspects on fire from a distance. It was also described as being able to incapacitate vehicles by bursting their tires, at lower intensity levels.
In 2012 Wired reported that the Naval Criminal Investigation Service was trying to track the individual who leaked the documents, even though they were not classified.
# Hammonton

Hammonton may refer to:
* Hammonton, California
* Hammonton, New Jersey
# Friends of the Anson Air Museum

37°31′08″S 143°47′16″E﻿ / ﻿37.5188°S 143.7878°E﻿ / -37.5188; 143.7878 Friends of the Anson Air Museum is an Australian aviation museum located in Ballarat, Victoria. It is housed in the gym of the former Royal Australian Air Force base at what is now Ballarat Airport. It houses an Avro Anson aircraft currently under restoration and an exhibition on World War II and Australia's part in it.
# Peritoneal fluid

Peritoneal fluid is a serous fluid made by the peritoneum in the abdominal cavity which lubricates the surface of tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity. It covers most of the organs in the abdomen. An increased volume of peritoneal fluid is called ascites.
Sampling of peritoneal fluid is generally performed by paracentesis.

## Peritoneal fluid analysis

The serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) is the most useful index for evaluating peritoneal fluid and can help distinguish ascites caused by portal hypertension (cirrhosis, portal vein thrombosis, Budd-Chiari syndrome, etc.) from other causes of ascites. SAAG is calculated by subtracting the albumin measure of ascitic fluid from the serum value. In portal hypertension, the SAAG is >1.1 g/dL while ascites from other causes shows a SAAG of less than 1.1 g/dL.
Peritoneal fluid microscopy is a useful test in evaluating the cause of ascites. A diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL) is considered positive if any of the following are present
* >15 mL gross blood
* RBCs >100,000/mL
* WBCs >500/mL
* Bacteria present on Gram stain
Bacteria and white blood cells, when present in a patient with a history of ascites (usually due to cirrhosis) is highly suggestive of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.
# Hiroyuki Jo

Hiroyuki Jo (徐裕行, Jo Hiroyuki, Korean: 서유행; Seo Yoo-hyeng; born May 25, 1965) is a Zainichi Korean member of Shinshushieikan (神洲士衛館), an uyoku organization, and the Mie Prefecture-based Hane-gumi branch of Yamaguchi-gumi, a yakuza organization. Jo assassinated Hideo Murai, a member of Aum Shinrikyo, on April 23, 1995.
Charges that Kenji Kamimine (上峯 憲司), a former leader of Hane-gumi, ordered Jo to kill Murai were dismissed by the Tokyo High Court. Jo had claimed Kenji had ordered him to kill any Aum Shinrikyo leaders that he could. It is believed that this was done out of fear of the yakuza's connections to the cult being made public.
Jo was sentenced to 12 years in prison for the murder.
# Hammel

Hammel is a town in central Denmark with a population of 7,215 (1 January 2024), and a former railway town at the Aarhus-Hammel-Thorsø railroad which was closed in 1956. The town is located in Favrskov municipality in Jutland. Until 1 January 2007 it was also the site of the municipal council of the now former Hammel Municipality.

## History

Hammel first saw significant settlement in the 13th century. The town was recorded as "Hamel" in 1479 and "Hammell" in 1596. The etymology of the town's name is believed to derive from the old Danish term "hamal", meaning "hill".
Hammel was not significantly larger than the other settlements in the area until the 1860s. In the first half of the 19th century, the village had about 11 farms and 40 houses which belonged to the count of Frijsenborg. Its expansion was the result of several initiatives taken by the count, who sought to transform the village into a market-town. Through his influence, the local court building for the judicial district of Frijsenborg-Favrskov was established in the town in 1837. By 1900, a prison, pharmacy, hotel, post office, technical school, primary school, hospital school and industrial factories had opened in the town.
By 1902, the town had a population of over 1,200. That year, Hammel station was designed by architect Heinrich Wenck and opened as the terminus of the Hammel-Aarhus Railway. The rail line was extended in 1914 to Thorsø, though the number of passengers traveling from Thorsø to Hammel was never profitable. Nevertheless, the railway connection in Hammel turned it into a railway town, and its population expanded. By 1916 Hammel had a population of 1,513, and by 1955 had 2,282. The entire railway line closed in 1956 and parts have since been preserved as a walking path. Wenck's original station building still stands at Torvegade 9.
For much of its history, Hammel was a parish within the jurisdiction of Gjern Herred. Following the 1970 Danish Municipal Reform the town beceame the seat of Hammel Municipality. The municipality was dissolved in the municipal reform of 2007, and today Hammel lies with Favrskov Municipality.

## Religion

Hammel Church was originally constructed in the romanesque style c. 1100. Its nave and part of the choir date to the 12th century, while the tower was added in the 17th and altered in the 19th century. In 1558, the king ordered that the nearby Jernit Church be demolished and its possessions be transferred to Hammel, thus expanding the size of Hammel's parish. Today, the church is considered a road church.

## Notable people

* Dr. Timen Stiddem (born 1610 in Hammel), a prominent citizen and doctor in Wilmington, Delaware, arrived in New Sweden in 1654 and is recorded as the first physician in Delaware
* Johan Bartholdy (1853 in Hammel–1904), an organist, composer, singing teacher, conductor and author
* Chris Anker Sørensen (born 1984 in Hammel–2021), a Danish professional road bicycle racer
* Gitte Sunesen (born 1971 in Hammel), a former handball player and gold medallist at the 1996 Summer Olympics
# Friends of society

A "friends of" is type of not-for-profit society created solely to support some other organization or enterprise, typically through fundraising, lobbying, and publicity. They are very common in the galleries, libraries, archives, and museums (GLAM) sector. They have a long history going back to the 19th century, particularly in Western Europe.
The first know friends of a museum society is the Vorarlberger Landesmuseumverein of Austria, set up in 1857. Other early examples include the Société des amis des monuments parisiens ("Friends of Parisien Monuments", 1885), the Société des amis des monuments rouennais ("Friends of Rouennais Monuments", founded 1886), and the Société des amis du Louvre ("Friends of the Louvre", founded 1897), the later of which became so popular that it has an American counterpart, the American Friends of the Louvre, based in New York.

## World Federation of the Friends of Museums

The World Federation of Friends of Museums was conceived in 1967 by Luis Monreal, the then-curator of the Barcelona Museums (1965–1974) and later the secretary general of the International Council of Museums (1974–1985). The Barcelona Friends invited friends groups from around the world to meet in Barcelona in 1972 to coincide with their 40th anniversary. They agreed to create a global federation that would hold world congresses every three years. The first world congress was held in 1975 in Brussels. Subsequent hosts have been,
* 1978 | Florence, Italy
* 1981 | Birmingham, U.K.
* 1984 | Paris, France
* 1987 | Toronto, Canada
* 1990 | Cordoba, Spain
* 1993 | Treviso, Italy
* 1996 | Oaxaca, Mexico
* 1999 | Sydney, Australia
* 2002 | Buenos Aires, Argentina
* 2005 | Sevilla, Spain
* 2008 | Jerusalem, Israel
* 2011 | Genoa, Italy
* 2014 | Berlin, Germany
* 2017 | Verona, Italy
* 2019 | Montreal, Canada
* 2022 | Marseilles, France
Member organization include 18 national friends federations, 27 associate members (friends groups outside of a national federation).
# Operations engineering

Operations engineering is a branch of engineering that is mainly concerned with the analysis and optimization of operational problems using scientific and mathematical methods. More frequently it has applications in the areas of Broadcasting/Industrial Engineering and also in the Creative and Technology Industries.
Operations engineering is considered to be a subdiscipline of Operations Research and Operations Management.

## Associations

* INFORMS
* Society of Operations Engineers
* industrial operation
# Penzance, Saskatchewan

Penzance is a special service area in the Rural Municipality of Sarnia No. 221, in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It held village status prior to January 31, 2008. The community is located 88 km north of the City of Moose Jaw on Highway 2. Penzance was named after the original Penzance, in Cornwall, England.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Penzance had a population of 30 living in 13 of its 16 total private dwellings, a change of 20% from its 2016 population of 25. With a land area of 0.65 km$^2$ (0.25 sq mi), it had a population density of 46.2/km$^2$ (119.5/sq mi) in 2021.
# Persön

Persön is a locality situated in Luleå Municipality, Norrbotten County, Sweden with 223 inhabitants in 2010.
# Ronald Sykes

Captain Ronald Sykes DFC (1899-1977) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.

## World War I service

Sykes joined the Royal Naval Air Service in April 1917. In September, he joined 9 Naval Squadron to fly a Sopwith Camel in Roy Brown's flight. On the 20th, he shot down an Albatros D.III out of control, and was in turn shot down by Paul Baumer. Sykes evaded capture by the Germans and swam the Yser River to return to friendly forces. In March 1918, he joined Raymond Collishaw in 3 Naval Squadron. On 30 May, he scored again, driving down a Fokker Dr.I triplane. In early August 1918, he moved to 201 Squadron as a flight commander. On the 12th, he teamed with Robert McLaughlin and H. R. de Wilde to destroy two Fokker D.VIIs. Sykes would destroy another D.VII on 2 September, and drive one down on 9 November 1918.

## Postwar service

In 1919, Sykes served in northern Russia. His Camel's tension wires snapped, dropping him behind Russian lines. He was repatriated in 1920. He left the Royal Air Force and became an engineer.

## Honors and awards

Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
"Lieut. (A./Capt.) Ronald Sykes, 201 Squadron. (FRANCE)
An excellent patrol leader, who displayed marked gallantry on 27 September. While engaged in dropping bombs on enemy infantry in a sunken road he was attacked by four enemy aeroplanes. Out-manoeuvring them, he retired west. As soon as the hostile aeroplanes had withdrawn, he returned and fired a number of rounds into the infantry at 200 feet, causing many casualties. He then dived on another party of fifteen, who became so demoralised that they surrendered to one of our men."

## Sources of information

* ↑ "Ronald Sykes". www.theaerodrome.com. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
* ↑ "Ronald Sykes". www.theaerodrome.com. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
* ↑ Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915-1920. p. 356.
* ↑ "Ronald Sykes". www.theaerodrome.com. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
* ↑ Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915-1920. p. 356.
* ↑ "London Gazette". www.london-gazette.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
# Probabilistic genotyping

Probabilistic genotyping is the use of statistical methods and mathematical algorithms in DNA Profiling. It may be used instead of manual methods in difficult situations, such as when a DNA sample is very small or includes a mixture of multiple individuals' DNA. Probabilistic genotyping, unlike traditional methods, avoids the need for subjective judgment. The reliability of the method has been questioned by some defense lawyers because the source code of some probabilistic genotyping programs is proprietary.
# Werde munter, mein Gemüte

"Werde munter, mein Gemüte" (Become cheerful, my mind) is a Lutheran evening hymn by Johann Rist, consisting of twelve stanzas with eight lines each, first printed in 1642. The hymn has been translated to English and appears in 67 hymnals.

## History

The hymn was first published as "Dritte Zehen" (third ten) of Rist's Himlische Lieder (Heavenly songs) in Lüneburg in 1642. It was subtitled "A Christian evening hymn, with which to commit oneself to the protection of the Most High". Johann Crüger included it in the 1656 edition of his Praxis pietatis melica.

## Melody and musical settings

The hymn tune, Zahn No. 6551, is by Johann Schop, who often collaborated with Rist. Georg Philipp Telemann composed a cantata Werde munter, mein Gemüte, TWV 1:1576, for choir, strings and continuo before 1760. Johann Sebastian Bach used the hymn's sixth stanza, "Bin ich gleich von dir gewichen", in his cantata Ich armer Mensch, ich Sündenknecht, BWV 55, and in his St Matthew Passion. Max Reger composed a chorale prelude as No. 48 of his 52 Chorale Preludes, Op. 67 in 1902, and Sigfrid Karg-Elert wrote an improvisation as part of his 66 Chorale improvisations for organ, Op. 65.
The same hymn melody was assigned to the song "Jesu, meiner Seelen Wonne" written by Martin Janus (or Jahn). Bach used it in the Leipzig version of his cantata Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben, BWV 147. It became famous as the arrangement Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring.
The tune for "Werde munter" was also paired with "Like the Golden Sun Ascending," which was translated from selected stanzas of Thomas Kingo's 1689 "Som den gyldne Sol frembryder."

## Translations

Translations to English were made by J. C. Jacobi, who published "Rouse thy self my Soul and gather" in his Psalmodia Germanica in 1722, and by Catherine Winkworth, who published "Sink not yet, my soul, to slumber" in 1858 in her Lyra Germanica. The song appeared in 67 hymnals.
# Viscount Caldecote

Viscount Caldecote, of Bristol in the County of Gloucester, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1939 for the lawyer and politician Sir Thomas Inskip so that he could sit in the House of Lords and serve as Lord Chancellor. As of 2010 the title is held by his grandson, the third Viscount, who succeeded his father in 1999.
Lord Caldecote's elder half-brother the Right Reverend James Inskip was a clergyman while his younger brother Sir John Hampden Inskip (1879–1960) was Lord Mayor of Bristol in 1931.

## Viscounts Caldecote (1939)

* Thomas Walker Hobart Inskip, 1st Viscount Caldecote (1876–1947)
* Robert Andrew Inskip, 2nd Viscount Caldecote (1917–1999)
* Piers James Hampden Inskip, 3rd Viscount Caldecote (b. 1947)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Hon. Thomas James Inskip (b. 1985)
# French destroyer Vauban

The French destroyer Vauban was one of six Guépard-class destroyers (contre-torpilleurs) built for the French Navy during the 1920s.
After France surrendered to Germany in June 1940 during World War II, Vauban served with the navy of Vichy France. She was among the ships of the French fleet scuttled at Toulon, France, on 27 November 1942. Her wreck later was salvaged and scrapped.
# Orbit (journal)

Orbit, the International Journal on Orbital Disorders, Oculoplastic and Lacrimal Surgery is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering orbital disorders including: ophthalmology, plastic surgery, dermatology, maxillofacial surgery, otolaryngology, endocrinology, radiology, oncology, neurology, neurosurgery, pathology, and immunology. The journal was established in 1980 when Gabe Bleeker, Chairman of the Board of the International Society for Orbital Disorders, came to an agreement with the Aeolus Press Publishing Company and became the first editor-in-chief. The journal is now published by Taylor & Francis and over the years is or has been the official journal of several organizations including the European Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the British Oculoplastic Surgery Society, and the Italian Society of Oculoplastic Surgery. Editors have included Leo Koornneef, Maarten Mourits, and Dion Paridaens. The current editor-in-chief is Suzanne K. Freitag (Harvard Medical School).
# Kivu climbing mouse

The Kivu climbing mouse (Dendromus nyasae) is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, arable land, and plantations .