OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ringmo

Ringmo is a traditional village in Dolpo in the Dolpa District of Nepal, with a seasonal population of about 200. The people are mostly of Tibetan ethnicity, are of the Bönpo faith, and engage in trade, yak herding and tourism. It sits on the landslide dam that formed Phoksundo Lake at about 3660 m (12,000 ft) above sea level. A Bön temple also named Ringmo can be found just outside the town, and the river that drains from Phoksundo plunges over an impressive 167 m (548 ft) waterfall about half a kilometer south of the village.
Ringmo is the seat of the Phoksundo village development committee.

## Gallery

* The village of Ringmo
* Ringmo seen from Phoksundo Lake
* Bön Gompa of Ringmo
* Inside the Bön Gompa of Ringmo
* Dancing masks at the Bön Gompa of Ringmo
# József Zilisy

József Zilisy, also known as Giuseppe Zilizzi or Joseph Zilizzi (21 February 1899 – 2 March 1982) was a Hungarian-Italian footballer and football manager.
# B48

B48 may refer to:
* B48 (New York City bus), a bus line in Brooklyn
* HLA-B48, a HLA-B serotype
* Martin XB-48, an American aircraft
* BMW B48 Engine, an engine BMW AG produces
# Omar Ghattas

Omar Ghattas is the John A. and Katherine G. Jackson Chair in Computational Geosciences and Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Geological Sciences at the University of Texas at Austin.

## Early life and career

Ghattas obtained a Ph.D. in computational mechanics from Duke University. He is the director of the Center for Computational Geosciences and Optimization at the Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences.
Ghattas was twice awarded a Gordon Bell Prize that "recognizes outstanding achievement in high-performance computing applications". In 2019, Ghattas was awarded the SIAM Geosciences Career Prize for “groundbreaking contributions in analysis, methods, algorithms, and software for grand challenge computational problems in geosciences, and for exceptional influence as mentor, educator, and collaborator.”

## Awards

* Fellow of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (2014)
# Jamestown, West Virginia

Jamestown is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States. Jamestown lies near the Clarke County, Virginia border on County Route 2 southwest of Summit Point.
# Victor Nellenbogen

Victor Hugo Nellenbogen (1 May 1888 – 15 November 1959) was a Hungarian-American architect known for his Art Deco and Mediterranean Revival designs in Miami Beach during the first half of the 20th century. His notable buildings include the Savoy Plaza Hotel on Ocean Drive, the Lord Tarleton Hotel on 40th and 41st Streets, and the Sterling Building on Lincoln Road.
Three renovations of his historic buildings have won the Barbara Baer Capitman Award, given by the Miami Design Preservation League for the "Best of the Best" in architectural historic restorations in Miami Beach.

## Notable Miami Beach buildings

* Alamac Apartments (1934)
* Savoy Plaza Hotel (1935)
* Chelsea Hotel (1936)
* 658 NE 73rd Street Residence (1936)
* 7337 Harding Apartments (1937)
* Lord Tarleton Hotel (1940)
* Moderne Olsen Hotel (1941)
* Sterling Building (1941)
# Woodside Township, Sangamon County, Illinois

Woodside Township is located in Sangamon County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 11,447 and it contained 5,668 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 12.65 square miles (32.8 km$^2$), of which 12.64 square miles (32.7 km$^2$) (or 99.92%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) (or 0.08%) is water.

### Cities, Towns, Villages

* Jerome
* Leland Grove
* Southern View
* Springfield (small portions)

### Unincorporated communities

* Cabbage Patch
* Laketown
* Toronto
# Konstantinos Garefis

Konstantinos Garefis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Γαρέφης) was a Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle.

## Biography

Garefis was born in 1874 in Milies of Magnesia. His grandfather, who was from Souli, was prosecuted by Ali Pasha, settled in Milies in order to get away. Garefis was of half Epirot and half Sarakatsani origin.

### Armed actions

In 1905 Garefis joined the Macedonian Struggle and became the co-leader of Konstantinos Mazarakis-Ainian's armed group, acting mainly in Vermio. When the action of Konstantinos Mazarakis became known and his group had to be dissolved, Garefis replaced him by organizing his own armed group in the late 1905, expanding the range of action and restoring security to the area.

### Final moments

On August 6, 1906, he discovered the hut in the village of Chernesovo Aridea (now Garefio), in which his enemies were hiding, the komitadjis Lucas and Karatasos. Captain Garefis, with no fear, entered the hut and killed Karatasos and heavily injured Lucas. However, during the clash, he was injured by the men of Luca. Garefis, despite his serious injury, insisted, before he left the field of battle, to see the result of it which was successful.
Few days later he died because of the wounds on August 24, 1906.
In 1922, Chernesovo got renamed to Garefio to honour him.
# Ripsaw music

Music of the Anglophone Caribbean :
Genres :
Benna
Calypso
Chutney
Dancehall
Dub
Goombay
Junkanoo
Mento
Rake-and-scrape
Ragga
Rapso
Reggae
Ripsaw
Rocksteady
Scratch
Ska
Soca
Spouge
Steelpan :
Regional music :
vte :
Ripsaw is a style of Mento, which originates from the Turks and Caicos Islands (specifically in the Middle and North Caicos). A very closely related variant, rake-and-scrape, is played in the Bahamas. Its most distinctive characteristic is the use of the common handsaw as the primary instrument, along with various kinds of drums, box guitar, concertina, triangle and accordion.
Ripsaw is a unique fusion of Mento and Burru, which replaces the grater (Instrument) used in traditional Mento with a handsaw (Instrument) to achieve a similar yet more variable sound. The saw is played by scraping an object, usually an old knife blade, along the saw's teeth, while bending the saw to produce a different timbre. The sound is similar to a paper being ripped, and is believed to be the origin of the term ripsaw.
In the Bahamas, Cat Island is the only place to celebrate rake-and-scrape on a large scale. During June's Labour Day celebration, the island holds a Cat Island Rake and Scrape festival.
# József Ács (author)

József Ács (born 1965) is a Hungarian writer. Ács studied physics at the Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest. He completed his studies in 1990 and has since worked as a programmer. In 2004, he received the Nizzai-Kavics Poetry Prize, and since his poetry, prose, short plays and essays have appeared regularly in the monthly magazine Liget. Among his works are Helyben vagyunk (1993), Világítóudvar (2001), Orfeum az alvilágba (2005) and Történetek életre-halálra (2008).
# B4GALT3

Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the B4GALT3 gene.
This gene is one of seven beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4GalT) genes. They encode type II membrane-bound glycoproteins that appear to have exclusive specificity for the donor substrate UDP-galactose; all transfer galactose in a beta1,4 linkage to similar acceptor sugars: GlcNAc, Glc, and Xyl. Each beta4GalT has a distinct function in the biosynthesis of different glycoconjugates and saccharide structures. As type II membrane proteins, they have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus and which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. By sequence similarity, the beta4GalTs form four groups: beta4GalT1 and beta4GalT2, beta4GalT3 and beta4GalT4, beta4GalT5 and beta4GalT6, and beta4GalT7. This gene encodes an enzyme that may be mainly involved in the synthesis of the first N-acetyllactosamine unit of poly-N-acetyllactosamine chains.
# Ihwa-dong

Ihwa-dong may refer to one of the dong, or neighborhood in cities of South Korea.
* Ihwa-dong in Jongno-gu, Seoul
* Ihwa-dong in Gyeyang-gu, Incheon
# James Watson Webb (disambiguation)

James Watson Webb may refer to:
* James Watson Webb (1802–1884), diplomat, newspaper publisher and a New York politician
* James Watson Webb II (1884–1960), American polo champion
* J. Watson Webb Jr. (1916–2000), American film editor
# Venantius of Berri

Venantius of Berri was a fifth century Saint and abbot.
He was born in Berri and joined the order of Martin of Tours and was elected abbot. His life was written by Gregory of Tours. His feast day was 13 October.
# Victor Nekesa

Victor Nekesa is a Ugandan physician, military officer and legislator. She represents the Uganda People's Defense Forces (UPDF) in the parliament of Uganda.

## Background and education

Nekesa is a medical doctor by profession. She is also Uganda People's Defense forces (UPDF) officer at the rank of colonel.
She was voted into parliament alongside two other female UPDF officers including Charity Bainababo and Jennifer Alanyo by the defence council. Nekasa got the highest number of votes in the females category.
The defence council also nominated and voted seven men to represent the country's military in the parliament of Uganda.

## Career

Nekesa is a professional soldier and medical doctor. She is a personal physician of Yoweri Kaguta Museveni president of the republic of Uganda.
In parliament, Nekesa serves as a member of the health committee.
# Woodhouse's antpecker

Woodhouse's antpecker (Parmoptila woodhousei) is an unusual bird species of estrildid finch of uncertain affinities. The name commemorates the American explorer and collector Samuel Washington Woodhouse.

## Description

The male has a bright red fore crown, brown under parts, the adult female is brown above with a rufous-brown wash to the throat and scaled brown and white from the breast to the vent.

## Distribution and habitat

Woodhouse's antpecker inhabits subtropical or tropical lowland moist forest at Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, Tanzania and Uganda. It is found in forest from 700-1800 m, where it actively forages in tangled vines and creepers in the undergrowth. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 190,000 km$^2$.
In Uganda it can be seen in Budongo Central Forest Reserve within the Nature Reserve known as N15 (Nyakafunjo Block 15).
# Kolinchipatti

Kolinchipatti or Kolinjipatti is a village in Madurai district, Tamil Nadu state, India, lying between Dindigul and Madurai, near Nilakkottai. It is very near to Kodaikanal Road (approx 1 km away).
It is very famous for flower cultivation. In particular the flower called Nerium oleander (in Tamil "arali") is being cultivated abundantly. Other kinds of flowers, such as rose, jasmine, jamanki, pitchipoo, kaakarataan poo, etc., are cultivated here. Apart from flowers, sugarcane, paddy, mulberry, mango, sapota, grapes, ground nuts, etc., are cultivated.
Presently, the village is facing widespread drought and unemployment, as a result of which many are migrating to other places in search of better jobs. Yet another reason is that the young generation shows no interest in the traditional farming business as unfortunately it is not attractive any more in terms of financial return.
The caste system of TamilNadu is still prevalent there, and a majority of the residents are Gowders. There are Naickars in the nearby village of Meenakshipuram.
# James E. Brown (disambiguation)

James Elisha Brown (1913–1974) was a member of the Canadian House of Commons.
James E. Brown may also refer to:
* James E. Brown III (born 1954), United States Air Force officer and test pilot
* Jim Ed Brown (1934–2015), American country music singer
* James Hall (actor) (born James E. Brown, 1900–1940), American film actor
# Risk (1996 video game)

Risk is a turn-based strategy video game based on the board game of the same name, released in 1996.

## History

In 1996, Hasbro Interactive released a PC version of Risk that included a new variation on the game called Ultimate Risk, which did not use dice but rather implemented the use of forts, generals, and complex battle strategies.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| Next Generation | (PS) |
| PC Gamer (UK) | 68% |
| PC PowerPlay | 84% |
| PC Zone | 82/100 |
Next Generation reported that Risk sold "exceptionally well" during 1997.
In Computer Gaming World, Terry Coleman called Risk an improvement over previous computer adaptations of the board game, and wrote that "in some ways, Risk even outshines Monopoly CD-ROM on the computer." He praised its Classic Risk mode, and hailed Ultimate Risk as "a superb enhancement to a classic game." Reviewing the game for PC Zone, Chris Anderson wrote, "Hasbro have taken a classic board-game, put it on pc, and brought lots of new features to it, and I for one enjoyed it. It's addictive, highly replayable, and it looks quite smart too. If it had real-time combat we would have been talking a 90+ score".
PC Gamer UK's Mark Donald criticized Risk's artificial intelligence for failing to recreate the experience of board game play, but called it "a moderately enjoyable game" overall.
Next Generation reviewed the PlayStation version of the game, rating it two stars out of five, and stated that "For Risk fanatics who sometimes have trouble convening games with human opponents, this is a decently satisfying quick fix, as you can play against several computer players. But for anyone else, it's an unexciting, uninspiring, unimpressive interpretation of a classic game."
The game was a finalist for Computer Gaming World's 1996 "Classic/Puzzle Game of the Year" award, which ultimately went to Baku Baku Animal.
# Pseudometachilo subfaunellus

Pseudometachilo subfaunellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1967. It is found in Uruguay.
# Rodrigo Munilla

Rodrigo Munilla (9 October 1976 − 18 June 2021) was an Argentine sports journalist who mainly worked in radio.
He rose to prominence in his career working along with well-known sports journalist Víctor Hugo Morales in Radio Continental and was the radio's credited journalist for the Argentine Football Association (AFA). His last work was for a football show on cable network C5N.
Munilla contracted COVID-19 in March 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina, and was hospitalized that month until his death from the disease on 18 June 2021.
# In Car Stereo

In Car Stereo is the final album by British pop group The Dooleys. It failed to secure a release in the UK and was only issued in Japan.
Following the failure of their previous album and follow-up singles, the group was dropped by Epic Records. The Dooleys set up their own label, R 'n' R Records, and recorded this album with a new female vocalist, Vicki Roe. The first single released was "Flavour of the Month" in September 1983, but charted outside the UK top 100 at 106 and forced them to shelve the album. The album did get a release in Japan (on Epic/Sony Records), however, where the group had enjoyed two earlier No.1 singles, along with the release of the title track as a single. Neither charted in Japan and this effectively marked the end of The Dooleys as a recording act.
The Dooleys continued touring and released a limited edition 12" single, "New Beginning", under the name Force 8, but this failed to attract any attention. The song itself became a big hit for Bucks Fizz in 1986 however. That same year, "Flavour of the Month" was belatedly released as a single in Ireland, where Vicki Roe was originally from. It gained much radio attention, but failed to chart.
The Dooleys went through further line-up changes and finally disbanded in 1991.

## Track listing

Side one
* "In Car Stereo" (Leeson / Vale)
* "Put Me on Ice" (Lyons / Reaney)
* "Wherever You're Going" (May)
* "Hanging Round No More" (Leeson / Vale)
* "Can't Dance" (Dooley / Bogan / Gold)
* "Casualty" (Bliss / Demick)
Side two
* "Let Me Know" (May)
* "Flavour of the Month" (Bugatti / Musker)
* "Eeny Meeny Macka Rack" (Lane / Stockley / Hidemark)
* "Don't Make Me Do It" (Lewis)
* "Late at Night" (May)

## Personnel

* John Dooley and Alan Bogan - Producers
* "Dixie" John Taggart and Gaz "Yosser" Morgan - Musical arrangers
* Frank Dooley - Vocal arranger
* Recorded at Pennine Studios, Oldham
# James W. Owens

James W. Owens is an American economist and manufacturing executive. He is the former chairman and chief executive officer of Caterpillar Inc., the world's largest manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines and industrial gas turbines. He held the positions from 1 February 2004 through 2010.

## Biography
### Early life

Owens is a native of Elizabeth City, North Carolina. Owens attended graduated from North Carolina State University, in 1973. During his time at the university, Owens received a Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in Textile Technology and a Ph.D. in Economics.

### Career

After joining the company in 1972 as a corporate economist, he has held numerous management positions.
Owens was named chief economist of Caterpillar Overseas S.A. in Geneva, Switzerland in 1975. From 1980 until 1987 he held managerial positions in Peoria in the Accounting and Product Source Planning Departments. In 1987, he became managing director of P.T. Natra Raya, Caterpillar's joint venture in Indonesia. He held that position until 1990, when he was elected a corporate vice president and named president of Solar Turbines Incorporated, a Caterpillar subsidiary in San Diego. In 1993 he came to Peoria as vice president and chief financial officer with administrative responsibility for the Corporate Services Division.
In 1995, Owens was named a group president and member of Caterpillar’s Executive Office. Over the next nine years as a group president, Owens was at various times responsible for 13 of the company’s 25 divisions. In December 2003, Caterpillar's board of directors named Owens vice chairman and appointed him chairman and chief executive officer effective February 1, 2004.
He is a director of the Institute for International Economics in Washington, DC, a member of the Council on Foreign Relations in New York City, and a director of FM Global Insurance Company in Rhode Island. Owens is a member of The Business Roundtable in Washington, DC, and the Global Advisory Council to The Conference Board in New York. He is also a member of the Community Advisory Board of Saint Francis Medical Center and the Civic Federation Board in Peoria. He is a member of the Executive Committee of The Business Council for 2011 and 2012.
Other directorships held by Owens include Alcoa, and International Business Machines.
In August 2009 it was made known by an article in the Peoria Journal Star that Caterpillar was beginning to plan for Owens' retirement (he is nearing the Caterpillar mandatory retirement age of 65) and the transition to another chairman and CEO. On October 22, 2009 Caterpillar announced that Douglas R. Oberhelman would succeed Owens as CEO on July 1, 2010 and as chairman on October 31, 2010.
# Vatandar

The Vatandar, or Watandar (Hindi: वतनदार) is an Indian term meaning "landholder". The title was given to landowners, particularly in Maharashtra.
The vatandar generally owned a plot of land or vatan/watan worked by the local people, who were dependent on the vatandar for their subsistence. In some cases, vatan land and the title vatandar were awarded to an individual by a higher ruler as reward for meritorious service.
The grant of a watan plot differed from the grant of an inam and a person might hold either or both. While a watan was a hereditary rent-free grant to a village resident in lieu of services that the resident was expected to perform for the village on an ongoing basis, an inam was granted in recognition of past service to the state, usually but not always in relation to the military. A watan grant continued for as long as its holder had the confidence of the village community, whilst an inam grant, which might also take the form of a share of village land revenues, was held in perpetuity.

## As a title

* Koli: Vatandar, or Watandar is a title of the Kolis who were Vatandar in Maratha Empire and "landholder Kolis".
* Mahar: the Vatandar title also used by Mahars of Maharashtra but they received the payments from chief for their services as Vatandar.
* Brahmin: the Brahmins were Vatandar under rulers but they were hereditary priest for their rulers and received the Vatan for their duties as Family priest.
# Mr Ponsonby

Mr Ponsonby is the fourth novel from noted New Zealand author Ian Middleton, and is described as "his eulogy to a gentrifying Ponsonby". He had an intimate connection with Ponsonby (a suburb in Auckland, New Zealand), where the book is set, beginning in 1942 and returning to live there in later life. It is the story of a man driven by greed, willing to destroy the character and nature of a lively, spirited community for the sake of a dollar. Mr Ponsonby "vividly recreates the atmosphere and characters of an Auckland suburb threatened by reconstruction" and the clash between the proponents of progress, development and gentrification and the inhabitants of an established community with its own unique character.

## Reviews

* Richards, Ian. New Zealand Listener 126 (2608), p. 126; 5 March 1990.
* McLean, Gavin. Otago Daily Times p. 28; 14 June 1989.
* King, Michael. Metro 9(96):184-186; June 1989.
* Reynolds, Ted. New Zealand Herald 2:6; 25 February 1989.
# Women in French Guiana

* This article related to gender studies is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
Women in French Guiana are women living in or are from French Guiana. Some of these women are from the Maroon society of French Guiana. Although matrilineal in nature, some Maroon women in French Guiana once acted only as assistants or basia to the kabiten or male leader. A common job for the Maroon women in French Guiana include cleaning work in coastal areas, particularly in the markets of Saint-Laurent and Cayenne to earn income that would support their children.
Other women from French Guiana also come from other ethnic groups such as the Kali'na, the Oyaricoulet, and the Wayana peoples.
# Richard Lloyd (by 1531 – 1570)

Richard Lloyd (by 1531 – 25 October 1570), of Marrington, Shropshire, was an English politician.
Lloyd was a Member of Parliament for Montgomery Boroughs in April 1554 and November 1554.
# Rino Higa

Rino Higa (ヒガ リノ, Higa Rino, born May 11, 1992 in Okinawa) is a Japanese gravure idol, television and film actress, singer and voice actress. She debuted in 2009 and is affiliated with Sony Music Artists, which distributes and sells her records.

## Filmography
### Television

* Bitworld (ビットワールド) - Urara (Pinky Macaron: Emerald Destiny)

### Films

| Year | Film title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | A Yell from Heaven | Miki | Credited as: "Higarino". |
| 2011 | Schoolgirl Apocalypse | Sakura Ishizuka | Credited as: "Higarino". |
| 2012 | Life Is Dead | Shoko Akaboshi | Based on a Manga series. |
| 2013 | Himawari - Okinawa wa Wasurenai, Ano Nichi no Sora o - | Unknown role | Credited as: "Higarino". |
| 2014 | Bon to Linchan | Miyu Sato | |

## Discography
### Radio

* Gekidan Samba Carnival
# Pseudometapterus

Pseudometapterus is a little-known genus of thread-legged bug in the subfamily Emesinae. Members of the genus occur in North America and usually have wings that are extremely small or absent entirely, though a winged form of P. umbrosus is known from Southern Illinois.

## Partial species list

* Pseudometapterus argentinus Berg, 1900)
* Pseudometapterus butleri Wygodzinsky, 1966
* Pseudometapterus umbrosus (Blatchley, 1926)
* Pseudometapterus wygodzinskyi (Elkins, 1953)
# James Ashley

James Ashley may refer to:
* James Ashley (politician) (1940–2006), Lord Mayor of Manchester, England
* James Mitchell Ashley (1824–1896), member of the U.S. House of Representatives
* James Ashley (1958–1998), Englishman shot dead by Sussex Police - see Shooting of James Ashley