OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanahia

Kanahia is a genus of flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1810. It is native to Africa and to the Arabian Peninsula.

## Species

* Kanahia carlsbergiana D.V.Field, Friis & M.G.Gilbert - Bale Region of Ethiopia
* Kanahia delilii Kotschy ex Decne. - Mount Aquaro in Ethiopia
* Kanahia forskalii Decne. - Yemen
* Kanahia laniflora (Forssk.) R.Br. 1810 not G.Don 1837 nor K.Schum. 1895 - Arabia, Sudan, Ethiopia
* Kanahia monroi S.Moore - Zimbabwe
# Uncial 0205

Codex 0205 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering). It is a diglot Greek-Coptic (Sahidic) uncial manuscript of the Epistle to Titus and the Epistle to Philemon, dated paleographically to the 8th century (J. M. Plumley proposed 7th or 6th-century).

## Description

The uncial 0205 was possibly a complete codex of the Pauline epistles, of which only 2 leaves survived (32 cm by 22.5 cm). Each page contains two parallel columns with 35 lines, and 12-13 letters per line. The codex is written in Greek and Coptic, but it is not a genuine diglot manuscript. On the first page, the first column and the first seven lines of the second column contains Titus 2:15b-3:7 in Greek. At this point the Coptic text begins with Titus 2:11 and continues to the end of Philemon. The Greek represents only 15% of the text of the manuscript.
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Aland placed it in Category II.
Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 8th century. It was found in White Monastery.
The manuscript was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Ernst von Dobschütz in 1933.
J. K. Elliott from University of Leeds published description of its text and facsimile.
The codex is located in the Cambridge University Library (Or. 1699 II x).
# Thomas Biesinger

Thomas Biesinger (December 20, 1844 – May 9, 1931) was a German convert to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and a Mormon missionary to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Biesinger was the first Mormon missionary to preach in the present-day Czech Republic and Hungary.
Biesinger was born in Wiesenstetten, Württemberg, German Confederation. In 1862, he was taught about Mormonism from LDS Church missionaries and was baptized into the LDS Church in Lake Constanze.
In 1865, Biesinger emigrated to Utah Territory in the United States, settling in Lehi.
In October 1883, Biesinger was called to serve a mission for the church to Austria-Hungary. After three months of preaching in Vienna, Biesinger went to Prague in Bohemia and became the first Mormon missionary to preach in the Czech lands. He was arrested on 25 March 1883 and after a preliminary hearing he was confined in prison for 38 days. He was then tried and found guilty of canvassing as a missionary for a sect not approved of by the state and sentenced to 30 days imprisonment at hard labor and a fine of 30 florins. There was also suggestions at his trial that he was intending to lead people into the immoral practices of Mormon polygamy. After his release from prison, Biesinger again met one of the men who had testified against him at his trial, and baptized him into the LDS Church.
From August to December 1884, Biesinger preached in Switzerland. In early 1885, Biesinger was sent by apostle John Henry Smith to preach in Budapest, where he and Paul E. B. Hammer became the first LDS Church missionaries to preach in present-day Hungary. However, because Biesinger was known throughout the empire due to media coverage of his Prague trial, he was forced to leave Austria-Hungary again after three months in Budapest. Biesinger went to Bavaria to assist the emigration of German and Swiss Latter Day Saints to Utah Territory.
In the late 1880s, Biesinger again returned to Europe as a missionary in Switzerland and Germany. In 1928, at the age of 84, Biesinger travelled to Czechoslovakia as a missionary and obtained legal permission for the LDS Church to operate in that country. On 24 July 1929, the LDS Church established the Czechoslovakia Mission, which existed until the church was expelled from communist Czechoslovakia in 1950.
Biesinger practiced plural marriage and had four wives and 17 children. Biesinger died in Salt Lake City, Utah.
# Umgeni Steam Railway

The Umgeni Steam Railway is a 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) gauge heritage railway at Inchanga, near Durban. The Durban to Pietermaritzburg line was built in the 1880s; it runs through a 53 metres (174 ft) long tunnel at Drummond built in 1878, which is probably the oldest tunnel in use today in South Africa
In 1982, a small Dubs locomotive was donated by the Illovo Sugar company to local enthusiasts; this was the start of the preservation group. A Class-3BR locomotive is used every month; it was built by North British Locomotive Company in February 1912. The coaches used were built between 1908 and 1953, with most being built in the 1930s.

## Excursion Trains

On the last weekend of every month excursion trains are run from Inchanga to Bothas Hill because of flood damage between Bothas Hill and Kloof.

## Museum

The Inchanga Railway Museum in the old Station Master's house next to the Inchanga Station, covers the history of South African Railways. It is open to the public on days when trains are operating.

## Routes

The Umgeni Steam Railway currently operates trains on the last Sunday of all months of the year between Kloof and Inchanga, with special trains running from Pietermaritzburg to Inchanga and Nottingham Road. The route from Kloof to Inchanga follows the old main line from Durban to Pietermaritzburg and traverses some of the steepest railway gradients in South Africa (1:30 to 1:50).

## Fleet

The fleet of steam locomotives includes a Class 3BR, Class 12R, Class 14R, two Class 19Ds, a Class GF Garratt and a Class GMAM Garratt, along with the locomotive that the company was started with - namely an 1892 vintage Class A "Dübs A".

## Picture Gallery

(Click to enlarge)
* Exhibits and scenery
* The Umgeni Steam Railway prior to departure.
* The Umgeni Steam Railway en route.
* The Umgeni Steam Railway refreshment carriage.
* Maureen, the Class 3BR locomotive No.1486 built in 1912.
* One of the passenger carriages of the Umgeni Steam Railway
* The firebox of Maureen, a 1912 built Class 3BR locomotive No.1486
* A view of KwaZulu-Natal from the Umgeni Steam Railway
# Recurrent point

In mathematics, a recurrent point for a function f is a point that is in its own limit set by f. Any neighborhood containing the recurrent point will also contain (a countable number of) iterates of it as well.

## Definition

Let $X$ be a Hausdorff space and $f\colon X\to X$ a function. A point $x\in X$ is said to be recurrent (for $f$) if $x\in \omega (x)$, i.e. if $x$ belongs to its $\omega$-limit set. This means that for each neighborhood $U$ of $x$ there exists $n>0$ such that $f^{n}(x)\in U$.
The set of recurrent points of $f$ is often denoted $R(f)$ and is called the recurrent set of $f$. Its closure is called the Birkhoff center of $f$, and appears in the work of George David Birkhoff on dynamical systems.
Every recurrent point is a nonwandering point, hence if $f$ is a homeomorphism and $X$ is compact, then $R(f)$ is an invariant subset of the non-wandering set of $f$ (and may be a proper subset).
# Redekop School of Business

The Redekop School of Business is a business program at Canadian Mennonite University. It was launched on October 19, 2011. The school was made possible through a donation from the Redekop family of British Columbia.
The Redekop School of Business offers a 4-year and 5-year Bachelor of Business Administration, with majors in accounting, business management, human resources management, and not-for-profit management. The school also has a 3-year and 4-year Bachelor of Arts degree program, with a major offered in business and organizational administration. It also offer a Masters in Business Administration.
The Redekop School of Business provides an optional business co-op program. The school has a term of study in an international setting, to prepare students for a global business environment.
# John Barton (economist)

John Barton (11 June 1789 – 10 March 1852) was an English economist and botanist.

## Life

Barton was born in London to Quaker parents, John Barton (1755–1789) and Elizabeth Horne (1760–1833). Throughout his career, his primary concern was poverty. "The poor grow more miserable as the rich grow more wealthy," he wrote in 1846. While he praised the classical school, he disagreed with it on the two pressing policy issues of the day, supporting the continuation of both the Poor Laws and the Corn Laws. He concerned himself mainly with statistical evidence, seldom venturing into the realm of pure theory. His empirical study of the mortality of the poor under the Poor Laws (1824, lost) suggested that contrary to the classical doctrines, the lot of the poor had improved under the operation of this system. "We shall regard the benificent principle of legislative relief, when divested of its incidental vices, as a most useful auxiliary to our endeavors for raising the condition of the labouring classes," he wrote.
His publication Observations on the Circumstances which Influence the Condition of the Labouring Classes of Society is credited with changing the opinion of David Ricardo with regard to the effect of new machinery on wages, unemployment, and national income; the chapter On Machinery, which Ricardo added to the second edition of Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, was the result of Barton's influence.
Barton was one of the founders of Birkbeck College, then called the London Mechanics' Institution. He may have been a member of the London Statistical Society. He was interested in botany in addition to social science.

## Works

* Hints for Improving the Condition of the Poor (1815) in The Philanthropist No 18, April 1815
* Observations on the Circumstances which Influence the Condition of the Labouring Classes of Society (1820)
* An Inquiry into causes of the Progressive Depreciation of Agricultural Labour in Modern Times with Suggestions for its Remedy (1830)
* In Defence of the Corn Laws, or An Inquiry into the Expediency of the Existing Restrictions on the Importation of Foreign Corn with Observations on the Present Social and Political Prospects of Great Britain (1833)

## Family

Barton married first Ann Woodrouffe Smith in 1811; she died in 1822. His second wife was Fanny, daughter of James Rickman. John Barton the missionary was their son.
# KDAB

KDAB may refer to:
* Daytona Beach International Airport (ICAO code KDAB)
* KKHG, a defunct radio station (92.3 FM) formerly licensed to serve Hugo, Colorado, United States, which held the call sign KDAB from 2013 to 2015
* A Swedish Qt consulting company, and second-largest Qt contributor.
# Kanal 9

Kanal 9 (Channel 9) is a Swedish free-to-air television channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. It targets the 25-59 age group, which is a slightly older age group than the sister channel Kanal 5. The channel launched on 25 February 2007. Its opening night featured the 79th Academy Awards. The programming consists of drama series, movies, sports and documentaries.

## History

Kanal 9 uses the space formerly occupied by ONE Television in the terrestrial network. This caused some controversy. A clause in the broadcasting license states that "news from the European Union and programmes from different European countries" should be included in the broadcasts. ONE used to broadcast several French and German programmes, as well as the news programme European Journal to comply with this clause. As SBS have stated that Kanal 9 will not broadcast any news at all, they could possibly violate the license.
The channel opened at 4.45pm (CET) with a Royal League match between F.C. Copenhagen and Hammarby IF. This was followed by an Oscars nights containing the movie The Pianist up to the Academy Awards at 2am. The first week's schedule also included European Journal and some non-British European content to comply with the broadcasting license, but it was broadcast outside primetime.
In the first weeks the channel had ratings over 100,000 viewers several times thanks to the broadcasts of ice hockey games. The highest rating in March 2007 was 215,000 for two ice hockey games. On 2 June 2007 Kanal 9 broadcast a UEFA Euro 2008 Qualifying game between Denmark and Sweden. The second half, that contained the fan attack, had a rating of 865,000, then the highest ever for a channel not belonging to the big five.
Kanal 9 participates in Olympic coverage along with Kanal 5 as part of parent company Discovery's free to air sub-licensing rights.

## Logos

* Kanal 9 second logo from 2014 to 2024
# Umbarghar

Umbarghar is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 514 residents in the village. Umbarghar's geographical area is approximately 90 hectares (220 acres).
# Thomas Bigelow Craig

Thomas Bigelow Craig (1849–1924) was an American landscape painter from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is known for his paintings depicting cows (and occasionally sheep) in summer environments. Craig's landscapes often featured meadows and streams. The animals in his earlier paintings did not take up a large part of the canvas compared to the surrounding landscapes; in his later paintings, however, the animals were drawn larger and became more important than the landscapes around them.

## Career

Craig lived in Philadelphia until he was forty. He studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, but taught himself how to paint. Some of Craig's work was on display at the school in 1869 and from 1876 to 1891. The paintings were also exhibited at the New York National Academy of Design in 1879 and 1881, and between 1884 and 1924. Craig gained a membership at the National Academy of Design in 1887 and moved to New York City in 1899. He lived there for ten years, after which he moved to Rutherford, New Jersey. Between 1875 and 1900, Craig's paintings were being exhibited in places such as the Cincinnati Industrial Exposition, the Brooklyn Art Association, and the Brooklyn Art Club.
Craig's paintings have also been displayed at the Butler Institute of American Art, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Newark Museum, the Washington County Museum of Fine Arts, the Mobile Museum of Art, and the World's Columbian Exhibition in Chicago. According to Michael D. Zellman, author of the American Art Analog, Craig "made a fairly good living from his work." He died in 1924 in Woodland, New York.
# Giovanni Conti (painter)

Giovanni Conti (died April 9, 1909) was an Italian painter, mainly of sacred subjects.
He was a pupil of Luigi Pastore in Aversa. He painted Trumpet of the Last Judgement, (1865), Resurrection of Lazarus (1869), and Death of Abel (1869). He participated in Neapolitan Promotrice exhibitions.
# Redneck Yacht Club

"Redneck Yacht Club" is a song written by Thom Shepherd and Steve Williams, and recorded by American country music singer Craig Morgan. It was released in May 2005 as the second single from his album My Kind of Livin'. It peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, behind "Better Life" by Keith Urban. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA for sales of 500,000 and was also certified GOLD for digital downloads.

## Background

Morgan told USA Today, "I think (redneck) used to be considered a derogatory term, but not anymore. Now it's considered more of a lifestyle than anything."

## Content

In the song, Morgan sings about being part of a special yacht club known as the "redneck yacht club".

## Music video

The video takes place out on Percy Priest Lake in Davidson County, TN, where Morgan and some of his buddies are having fun, such as soaking up the sun and boat-riding. Some scenes of the video feature Morgan riding on a boat, singing on the deck, and on a flotation device out in the middle of the lake. Country music singer Blake Shelton also makes a cameo appearance along with Aaron Tippin. The party that the group of diehard friends is having symbolizes the fun that they have on the lake, "all summer long". The video was directed by Peter Zavadil.

## Chart performance

The song spent 27 weeks on Hot Country Songs.
| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Radio & Records) | 9 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 45 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2005) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 25 |
# Redelinghuys (surname)

Redelinghuys is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Johnny Redelinghuys (born 1984), Namibian rugby union player
* Julian Redelinghuys (born 1989), South African rugby union player
* Marius Redelinghuys (born 1987), South African politician
* Marno Redelinghuys (born 1993), South African rugby union player
# Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic Church (Windthorst, Kansas)

Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic Church is a historic church in Windthorst, Kansas, which is located in a rural area between the communities of Bellefont and Bucklin, approximately 6 miles south of Bellefont or 15 miles north of Bucklin. The church was built during c. 1911–13 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. It is 54 by 150 feet (16 m × 46 m) in plan and has a center steeple which rises about 125 feet (38 m).
# Physematia defloralis

Physematia defloralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Strand in 1919. It is found in Taiwan.
# Hesperoperla

Hesperoperla is a genus of common stoneflies in the family Perlidae. There are at least two described species in Hesperoperla.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Hesperoperla:
* Hesperoperla hoguei Baumann & Stark, 1980 (banded stone)
* Hesperoperla pacifica (Banks, 1900) (golden stonefly)
# Pârâul Bradului

Pârâul Bradului may refer to the following rivers in Romania:
* Pârâul Bradului, a tributary of the Putna in Vrancea County
* Pârâul Bradului, a tributary of the Tecșe in Covasna County
# Uncancylus concentricus

Uncancylus concentricus is a species of small, freshwater, air-breathing limpet, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.

## Distribution

U. concentricus occurs in Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. The species' type locality, according to d'Orbigny (1835), is close to Montevideo, near the island Isla de Ratas, at the mouth of the Río de la Plata.

## Description

U. concentricus has a high, thin, transparent shell, with growth lines and radial ribs, which may in certain cases appear somewhat fuzzy, especially when it inhabits torrential environments. The apex is acute, quite recurved, moved back from the midpoint and flexed on the right side. The aperture is oval, broad, with somewhat wavy edges. The colour is typically light brown to tawny. The radula has a central bicuspid tooth, with the left cusp predominating and hinting at the birth of two others, one on each side. The lateral tooth has three rather noticeable cusps and a fourth, very small outer cusp.
The species is hermaphrodite; the genitalia are a key diagnostic character at the species level. The ovotestis contains around 25 follicles and the seminal vesicle is located in the middle portion of the ovisperm duct. The prostate usually has five elongated follicles.

## Habitat and ecology

U. concentricus inhabits shady places on rocks or leaves of aquatic plants, leaves in the process of decomposition, including submerged tree trunks. It occurs in springs, mountainous streams, and medium-sized rivers. It may also be found in stagnant waters, lakes or ponds where a surface that allows adhesion exists; no specimens were observed on silty or sandy substrates. Dos Santos (2003) has associated the species with environments with little current, not polluted, with meso- to oligotrophic features.
U. concentricus associates with the roots of the common Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), and can withstand periods of low water in lentic habitats. It also associates with Chaetogaster sp., Carchesium sp. (Ciliophora) and green hydra and algae that grow densely on its shell.
Regarding parasitism, U. concentricus has been reported to act as the intermediate host of several families of Trematoda (Digenea).
# Thomas Biggs (disambiguation)

Thomas Biggs (c. 1542–1613) was an English MP for Evesham between 1604 and 1611.
Thomas Biggs may also refer to:
* Sir Thomas Biggs, 1st Baronet (c. 1577–1621), English politician
* Thomas Biggs of Biggs Island
* Tom Biggs (born 1984), rugby union footballer
# Artistic gymnastics at the 2013 Mediterranean Games – Men's qualification

Artistic gymnastics at the 2013 Mediterranean Games :
| Qualification | men | women |
| Team all-around | men | women |
| Individual all-around | men | women |
| Vault | men | women |
| Floor | men | women |
| Pommel horse | men | |
| Rings | men | |
| Parallel bars | men | |
| Horizontal bar | men | |
| Uneven bars | | women |
| Balance beam | | women |
Qualifications for Men's artistic gymnastic competitions at the 2013 Mediterranean Games will be held at the Mersin Gymnastics Hall on June 22. The results of the qualification will determine the qualifiers to the finals: 24 gymnasts in the all-around final, and 8 gymnasts in each of 6 apparatus finals. The competition is divided to 3 subdivisions. The first subdivision will take place at 09:30 Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3); followed by the second and third subdivisions at 13:00 and 15:45 respectively.

## Subdivisions

The groups are divided into the three subdivisions after a draw held by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique on May 31. The groups rotate through each of the six apparatuses together.
# Reginald Rickman

Reginald Binns Rickman (6 May 1881 – 22 November 1940) was a British Army officer and cricketer who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire between 1906 and 1911 and captained the side in 1908 and 1909.

## Family

Rickman was born at Doncaster, Yorkshire, the son of Samuel Rickman and his wife Emily Rachel Binns, daughter of Charles Binns manager of the Clay Cross Company. The family lived in Devon, and Rickman's first games were Minor Counties matches for Devon in 1901 and 1903.

## Cricket

In the 1906 season, Rickman made his debut for Derbyshire in an uninspiring performance against Lancashire in May. He continued to play in 1907 and in 1908 was captain in a season which saw Derbyshire move up to third from the bottom in the County Championship. He captained again in the 1909 season but the team slipped a notch in the table. He played seven games in the 1910 season but appeared in his last single game in the 1911 season. Rickman was a right hand batsman and played 65 matches for the club and 118 innings. His highest score was 68 and he averaged 11.47. He was a right arm medium bowler and took 62 wickets at an average of 31.72.

## Military career

Rickman was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 3rd (Militia) Battalion, the Sherwood Foresters (Derbyshire Regiment) on 4 September 1900, and was promoted to a lieutenant on 19 March 1902. He served in the Second Boer War in South Africa, where he took part in operations in Orange River Colony. After the end of the war in June 1902, he returned home on the SS Harlech Castle in September that year. In May 1904 he transferred to the 3rd (Militia) Battalion, the Cheshire Regiment. He later served in the First World War, and became a lieutenant colonel.
He died at Chelsea, London at the age of 61.