OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Golden age of alpinism

The golden age of alpinism was the decade in mountaineering between Alfred Wills's ascent of the Wetterhorn in 1854 and Edward Whymper's ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865, during which many major peaks in the Alps saw their first ascents.

## Prominent figures

With its beginning slightly predating the formation of the Alpine Club in London in 1857, the golden age was dominated by British alpinists and their Swiss and French guides. Prominent figures of the period include Lord Francis Douglas, Paul Grohmann, Florence Crauford Grove, Charles Hudson, E. S. Kennedy, William Mathews, A. W. Moore, John Ball, Leslie Stephen, Francis Fox Tuckett, John Tyndall, Horace Walker and Edward Whymper. Well-known guides of the era include Christian Almer, Jakob Anderegg, Melchior Anderegg, Johann Joseph Bennen (fr), Peter Bohren, Jean-Antoine Carrel, Michel Croz, Ulrich Kaufmann and Johannes Zumtaugwald. Lucy Walker, sister of Horace, attained some notable firsts during the period, including the first ascent of the Balmhorn (1864), and later several first female ascents.
In the early years of the "golden age", scientific pursuits were intermixed with the sport. More often than not, the mountaineers carried a variety of instruments up the mountain with them to be used for scientific observations. The physicist John Tyndall was the most prominent of the scientists. Among the non-scientist mountaineers, the literary critic Leslie Stephen was the most prominent. In the later years of the "golden age", the non-scientist pure sportsmen came to dominate the London-based Alpine Club and alpine mountaineering overall.

## First ascents in the golden age

* 1854 Königspitze, Ostspitze (Monte Rosa), Strahlhorn
* 1855 Mont Blanc du Tacul, Westspitze (Monte Rosa), Weissmies
* 1856 Aiguille du Midi, Allalinhorn, Lagginhorn
* 1857 Mönch, Monte Pelmo
* 1858 Dom, Eiger, Hinterer Brochkogel, Nadelhorn, Piz Morteratsch, Vorderer Brochkogel, Wildstrubel
* 1859 Aletschhorn, Bietschhorn, Grand Combin, Grivola, Rimpfischhorn, Hochalmspitze, Monte Leone
* 1860 Alphubel, Blüemlisalphorn, Civetta, Gran Paradiso, Grande Casse
* 1861 Castor, Fluchthorn, Lyskamm, Mont Pourri, Monte Viso, Schreckhorn, Weisshorn, Weißkugel
* 1862 Dent Blanche, Dent Parrachée, Doldenhorn, Gross Fiescherhorn, Monte Disgrazia, Ramolkogel, Täschhorn, Zuckerhütl
* 1863 Antelao, Bifertenstock, Dent d'Hérens, Parrotspitze, Piz Zupò, Tofane
* 1864 Adamello, Aiguille d'Argentière, Aiguille de Tré la Tête, Balmhorn, Barre des Écrins, Dammastock, Gross Wannenhorn, Marmolata, Mont Dolent, Pollux, Presanella, Sorapiss, Zinalrothorn
* 1865 Aiguille Verte, Grand Cornier, Großer Möseler, Hochfeiler, La Ruinette, Matterhorn, Monte Cristallo, Ober Gabelhorn, Piz Buin, Piz Roseg
# Kessleria fasciapennella

Kessleria fasciapennella is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in Great Britain, Fennoscandia, the Baltic region, Poland, Austria, Switzerland and Spain.
The wingspan is 14–18 mm. Adults are on wing from August to September and again, after overwintering, from May to June.
The larvae feed on Parnassia palustris. They mine the leaves of their host plant. They can be found from June to July.
# Jesse Kaikuranta

Jesse Kaikuranta (born 13 April 1982 in Mariehamn, Åland) is a Finnish singer. He spent his childhood in Ähtäri, but resides in Helsinki. While working as a qualified singing instructor, he took part in The Voice of Finland in 2012, the inaugural season of the show in Finland. In the blind audition stage broadcast on 20 January 2012 he auditioned with "The Edge of Glory" by Lady GaGa. Two of the four judges turned their chairs. He picked Paula Koivuniemi to be his mentor. He proceeded through various stages of the show to reach the Final 4, where he sang "Vie mut kotiin" as his choice for winning single. He finished 3rd/4th with Mikko Sipola winning the title and Saara Aalto as runner-up.
Despite his failure to win the title, Kaikuranta gained great popularity in Finland. He signed with Universal Music Finland and his song "Vie mut kotiin" charted on the Finnish Singles Chart reaching number 11. On the Official Finnish Download Chart, the song peaked at number one.
His debut album, also titled Vie mut kotiin, was released on 2 November 2012 and went straight to number one on the Official Finnish Album Chart selling platinum. The album was produced by Matti Mikkola and Eppu Kosonen and includes work by Aki Tykki, DJPP, Paula Vesala, Freeman and Hector. The follow-up single "Järjetön rakkaus" was released on 14 September 2012 and the third single "Näytän sulle rannan" on 25 January 2013.
Kaikuranta released his second album Vaikka minä muutuin on 30 October 2013.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Peak position | Certification |
| Year | Title | FIN | Certification |
| 2012 | Vie mut kotiin | 1 | Platinum |
| 2013 | Vaikka minä muutuin | 7 | – |
| 2016 | Jesse Kaikuranta | 40 | – |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak position | Album |
| Year | Title | FIN | Album |
| 2012 | "Vie mut kotiin" | 11 | Vie mut kotiin |
| 2012 | "Järjetön rakkaus" | 16 | Vie mut kotiin |
| 2013 | "Näytän sulle rannan" | – | Vie mut kotiin |
| 2013 | "Hän ei enää miettinyt meitä" | – | Vie mut kotiin |
| 2013 | "Vielä täällä" | – | Vaikka minä muutuin |
# Parafacial

The parafacial or parafacialia is the area between ptilinal fissure and the compound eye of dipterans.
# John Linegar

John Linegar (1671 in Dublin – 1757 in Dublin) was an Irish Roman Catholic bishop in the mid 18th century.
Linegar was born in Broadstone, Dublin and ordained priest in 1694. He trained for the priesthood in the Irish College at Lisbon, and he served as a curate in St. Michan's Catholic Church, Dublin. He was appointed Archbishop of Dublin in 1734. He died in post on 21 June 1757.
# Wayne Cooper

Wayne Cooper may refer to:
* Wayne Cooper (artist) (born 1942), Native American painter
* Wayne Cooper (basketball) (1956–2022), American basketball player
* Wayne Cooper (fashion designer), British-born fashion designer in Australia
* Wayne Cooper (snooker player) (born 1978), English snooker player
* Wayne Cooper, deceased member of American funk band Cameo
# X Tour

X Tour may refer to:
* x Tour (Ed Sheeran), 2015
* The X Tour (Christina Aguilera), 2019
* "X Tour", Ambassador 21, 2011
* "The X-Tour", see Spock's Beard discography
* Dyro & Bassjackers Present X Tour, Dyro, 2014
* KylieX2008, 2008
# Battle of Spoleto

The Battle of Spoleto took place in 940 between the forces of the count of the palace Sarlio and those of Duke Anscar of Spoleto. Sarlio had been paid by King Hugh to cause unrest in Spoleto, to give cause for the removal of Anscar. Liutprand of Cremona is the only source for the battle and he specifies neither the day nor the place.
Perhaps exceeding his instructions, Sarlio moved on an unspecified city, probably Spoleto, with six acies (units, literally "spearheads") of experienced troops. Since Anscar had only one unit (acies) available at the time, his standard-bearer, Wikbert, advised him to remain in the city. He initially took the advice and sent messengers for reinforcements, but a certain Arcod—who is described as a Burgundian, like Sarlio—pressure him into assaulting Sarlio's camp.
The attack was premature. Anscar personally led his acies in a charge, while Sarlio countered with only three of his acies. Sarlio himself led from the rear, watching the battle from across a river, possibly the Tessino or Clitumno. Liutprand describes him as afraid of facing Anscar in battle. When the first charge by the defenders was successful, Sarlio sent a further two acies into battle under Count Hatto, who had once supported Anscar. At this point, Wikbert, mortally wounded, advised Anscar to flee and save his life. Instead, the duke made a second charge against Sarlio's reinforcements. According to Liutprand, he rebuked Hatto for treachery before sending a broken lance through his mouth, killing him. The Burgundian Arcod fled the fighting. Anscar fought with his sword until his horse was too tired to continue: both Anscar and horse fell into a ditch. Pinned beneath his mount, Anscar was killed by "missiles" from a distance.
# SCTE-35

SCTE-35 (ANSI/SCTE 35 2013) is a joint ANSI/Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers standard that describes the inline insertion of cue tones in mpeg-ts streams. The full standard name is "Digital Program Insertion Cueing Message for Cable."

## History

SCTE-35 was originally used in the US to signal a local ad insertion opportunity in the transport streams, and in Europe to insert local TV programs (e.g. local news transmissions). It is now used to signal all kinds of program and ad events in linear transport streams and in newer ABR delivery formats such as HLS and DASH.
Work on splicing GOP compressed video streams was started by SMPTE ST 312M Television - Splice Points for MPEG-2 Transport Streams. This standard had some basic signaling and details on how to perform seamless and near seamless splicing of compressed streams. Although it mainly worked on constant bit rate streams, and in the cable industry the digital feeds were moving to a statistical multiplex format. A company called Imedia developed an MPEG splicer and along with a company called SkyConnect they demonstrated a splice of ad content in to a statistically multiplexed stream.
A few of the cable proponents for the SMPTE 312M standard then moved the standards process for signaling to SCTE and formed the DPI ad hoc group. Using SMPTE 312M as a base, they modified the standard to work better for signalling local ad insertion splice points and added a minimal additional amount of data to be able to start sending more information about the splice. This became the first version of SCTE 35. SCTE 35 was written without examples or much explanatory text as that was relegated to the SCTE 67 guide document.
A few years later Time Warner formed a company called MystroTV to develop a network DVR solution. This required accurate signaling of program and ad boundaries for proper recording, and more importantly, not recording programs that the programmer or operator did not have rights to. They were also interested in signaling both programmer and distributor advertising avails. This was accomplished by adding the time_signal command which was basically a splice_insert, but had all of the extraneous data removed. They then added a segmentation_descriptor to be able to signal an extensible number of events and associate that with the time_signal command for accurate splice points.
Some programmers decided to overload the original splice_insert command rather than add standardized elements for what they wanted to do and this created some diverse interpretations on how to handle certain events. Quite a bit of time was taken in SCTE 35 2019r1 to add some examples and more explanatory text on how to use the standard.
# Pacu (disambiguation)

Pacu is the common name of several South American fishes. Pacu may also refer to:

## People

* Jovan Paču (1847–1902), Serbian composer and pianist
* Lazar Paču (1855–1915), Serbian doctor and politician

## Rivers

* Pacu River (Amajari River tributary), in northern Brazil
* Pacu River (Catrimani River tributary), in northern Brazil
* Pacu River (Pará), in north-central Brazil

## Other

* Pacu Jalur, a rowing race held annually in Indonesia
* Pacu jawi, a traditional bull race in Indonesia
* Post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), a recovery area found in many medical facilities
# Ray Munns

Raymond "Ray" Lee Munns (born March 11, 1980) is a former MTV VJ and Trance DJ.

## MTV

In 2000, Munns beat out 10,000 other hopefuls to win the third annual Wanna Be a VJ contest. During the live show, Munns participated in a series of challenges a VJ would expect to encounter...from introducing videos to interviewing celebrities such as Method Man. At the end of the show, a debate was held between Munns and Shannon Wiseman who was in the lead. In the debate, Munns made a comment about MTV not needing any more Barbie Dolls. He was referring to the cookie cutter image of a VJ. The live studio audience went wild and Munns was awarded fifty one percent to Wiseman's forty nine percent.
Munns started his MTV career as Carson Daly's sidekick on TRL during the 2000 summer beach house. He also did a Wrigley's Big Red spot and appeared on The Late Late Show with Craig Kilborn. Within one week of his victory he was imitated by Chris Kattan on Saturday Night Live for having an infectious laugh. Munns second live interview came when Carson Daly had Shannon Elizabeth say hello to him on TRL.
After the summer beach house ended, Ray play fought and danced the Britney Spears dance for "Oops I Did It Again" with Jackie Chan on TRL. He was chosen by Time Warner and MTV to shoot five vignettes for the 2000 MTV VMA, and also started work as executive producer on his first mixed CD "Ray's House" for Kinetic Records.
On January 1, 2001, MTV debuted its new show TRL Presents: VJ for a Day. The live daytime program featured contestants battling for Munns' job. Some of the challenges included introducing videos and interacting with celebrities. After winning four times, a contestant would compete with Munns "Head to Head" for his job. After five "Head to Head" matches and hosting VJ for a Day for four months; Munns retained his job and left the show as the “People’s Champion.”

## Post MTV

After leaving MTV as a full-time VJ, Munns was named one of People Magazine’s "50 Most Eligible Bachelors". He was featured alongside Matt Damon, George Clooney, Ben Affleck, Josh Hartnett, and Russell Crowe. While taking a break from promoting and DJing for his album “Rays House;” he hosted the "Swordfish Movie Special" featuring Paul Oakenfold and Africa Bambaataa. Munns was also brought back as a guest judge on MTV when he was not busy DJing. In 2001, he was a judge at the Miss Teen USA awards. In 2024 Munns announced his partnership with Television executive producer, Gary DeFranco. Together they plan to launch a series of nostalgia projects.
# Jevene Bent

Jevene Bent is a former Jamaican police officer who was deputy commissioner of the Jamaica Constabulary Force from 2003 to 2013, the first woman to hold this rank. She later served as Commissioner of Corrections from 2013 to 2014.
Bent grew up in a small farming community near Southfield, Jamaica. She initially trained as a teacher, attending the Church Teachers' College in Mandeville; she raised and sold pigs in order to fund her education. In 1976, Bent cut short her teaching career to join the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF). She was one of the first female recruits to train alongside her male counterparts – previously, women who joined the force had been placed into separate female-only units. Bent's first posting was to Half Way Tree, Kingston. She was eventually promoted to assistant commissioner of police, in that capacity serving as an area commander with responsibility for multiple parishes and up to 900 officers.
In May 2003, Bent was promoted to deputy commissioner of police (DCP), the second-highest rank in the JCF. She was the first woman to hold the position, and according to some sources was the first female DCP in the entire Caribbean. Bent spent periods in charge of the training branch and the administrative and support services branch, and also acted as commissioner of police on multiple occasions. She retired from the JFC in May 2013. The following month, Bent was appointed by the Public Service Commission as the new Commissioner of Corrections, placing her in charge of the Department of Correctional Services. As commissioner, she advocated for the use of community service orders for low-level offenders, in order to save resources, and also introduced new rehabilitation programs for juvenile offenders. Bent resigned in June 2014, apparently due to a budgetary dispute. In response, the Jamaica Federation of Corrections (the prison employees' union) called on her to rescind her resignation, with the federation's chairman describing her as "the best commissioner the department has had in 12 years."
# Jadavpur Bijoygarh Shikshaniketan

Jadavpur Bijoygarh Shikshaniketan is a school in South Kolkata, India.

## History

The school was established in 1951. The school's medium of instruction is Bengali, with Bengali taught as main language. It is affiliated by the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education and the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education.
# Pine Creek, Northern Territory (disambiguation)

Pine Creek, Northern Territory is a town and locality in the Northern Territory of Australia.
Pine Creek may also refer to:
* Pine Creek bioregion, an interim Australian bioregion
* Pine Creek Airfield, a disused airfield
* Pine Creek railway station, a former railway station and museum
# Wayne Cotter

Wayne Cotter is an American stand-up comedian.
Cotter attended the University of Pennsylvania where he studied computer engineering. After college, he became a comedian and made appearances on The Tonight Show, Late Show with David Letterman, and Politically Incorrect. From 1991 to 1994, he hosted Comic Strip Live, a stand-up comedy series on the Fox television network.
Cotter was one of the comedians featured in The Aristocrats. He also had a small part in the film Spy Hard. He now performs at corporate events and has appeared at hundreds of events for companies like Intel, IBM, BMW and Deloitte.
# Ruth, Alabama

Ruth is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, Alabama, United States. A post office operated under the name Ruth from 1891 to 1904.
# XHEJ-FM

XHEJ-FM (93.5), on-air as La Patrona, is a radio station owned by Alica Medios, the media arm of Grupo Empresarial Alica. It serves the Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco market, airing a Grupera format.

## History

XHEJ began its operations as XEEJ-AM, situated at 650 kHz, with a concession awarded to Eva Patiro Pérez on May 22, 1967; the station signed on August 9. It was the first radio station to operate in Puerto Vallarta. By the 1980s, the concession was held by Radio Paraíso de Puerto Vallarta, S.A.; it was operated by Grupo ACIR, which then bought the station outright for $1.75 million in 2004.
The station received authorization to move to FM as XHEJ-FM 93.5 in 2011, the same year it was bought by Alica. XHEJ was Alica's first radio station outside of Acaponeta and Tecuala, Nayarit, but it transmits from Bahía de Banderas in that state. XEEJ, however, was given a continuity obligation to serve 28,075 potential listeners who did not receive other radio service. In 2018, the Federal Telecommunications Institute awarded a social concession to Carlos Martínez Macías to build and operate a new station on 650 kHz, XECSBK-AM; it then ordered XEEJ-AM to cease operations in November 2019, by which time it was already silent.
# SIAF

SIAF may refer to:
* Safety Investigation Authority of Finland
* Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research
# POMIS Cup

The POMIS Cup (known fully as President of Maldives Invitational Soccer Cup) is an international club football tournament kicked off in 1987 to promote the standards of local football in Maldives. This is the only international soccer club tournament held in the Maldives.
Due to various reasons, Football Association of Maldives (FAM) was not able to stage the tournament in the years of 2002 and 2004 to 2014.
In 2003, two foreign clubs from India and Sri Lanka competed in the cup, Mahindra United and Negombo Youth.
On 22 December 2014, Football Association of Maldives (FAM) normalisation committee decided to introduce POMIS Cup again and started in January 2015. In 2015, the top two teams of Dhivehi League played against two foreign teams in the POMIS Cup.
From 2016 onward, there will be no pomis cup rebranded to sheikh Jamal cup to participate the tournament along withforeign teams. On 19 January 2015, POMIS Cup committee rebranded the President of Maldives Invitational Soccer Cup to the People of Maldives Invitational Soccer Cup.

## Previous winners

* 1987 : Renown Sports Club 0–0 Saunders SC [3–1 pen]
* 1988 : York SC (Sri Lanka) 5–4 New Radiant SC
* 1989 : Victory Sports Club 4–3 Club Valencia
* 1990 : Indian Youth Team 4–1 Victory Sports Club
* 1991 : York FC (Sri Lanka) 0–0 Dempo SC [5–4 pen]
* 1992 : Club Valencia 2–1 Dempo SC
* 1993 : Kerala SC (India) 2–1 Victory Sports Club
* 1994 : New Radiant SC 1–1 Colombo FC [7–5 pen]
* 1995 : New Radiant SC 1–1 Victory Sports Club [4–2 pen]
* 1996 : Club Valencia 3–2 Victory Sports Club
* 1997 : New Radiant SC 3–2 Victory Sports Club
* 1998 : Thailand U-19s 2–1 New Radiant SC
* 1999 : Hurriyya SC 1–0 Victory Sports Club
* 2000 : Hurriyya SC 1–1 Club Valencia [4–3 pen]
* 2001 : Club Valencia 1–0 Victory Sports Club
* 2002 – not held
* 2003 : Mahindra United 3–1 Club Valencia
* 2004—2014 – not held
* 2015 : PDRM FA 5–4 Maziya S&RC
* 2016 to 2018 not held

## Peoples Cup (2015) teams

* Maziya S&RC
* New Radiant SC
* PDRM FA
* Singapore LionsXII

## Number of titles

* New Radiant SC (3)
| Rank | # of titles | Club | Year(s) won |
| 1 | 3 | New Radiant SC | 1994, 1995, 1997 |
| 1 | 3 | Club Valencia | 1992, 1996, 2001 |
| 2 | 2 | Hurriyya SC | 1999 |
| 3 | 1 | Renown Sports Club | 1987 |
| 3 | 1 | Victory Sports Club | 1989 |
| 3 | 1 | Kerala SC | 1993 |
| 3 | 1 | Mahindra United | 2003 |
| 3 | 1 | PDRM FA | 2015 |
* Club Valencia (3)
* York FC (Sri Lanka) (2)
* Hurriyya SC (2)
* Renown Sports Club (1)
* Victory Sports Club (1)
* Indian Youth Team (1)
* Kerala SC (India) (1)
* Thailand U-19s (1)
* Mahindra United (1)
* PDRM FA (1)
# Jevenstedt

Jevenstedt is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated approximately 8 km south of Rendsburg.
Jevenstedt is the seat of the Amt ("collective municipality") Jevenstedt.
# Jadavpur Nabakrishna Pal Adarsha Shikshayatan

Jadavpur Nabakrishna Pal Adarsha Shikshayatan or N. K. Pal Adarsha Shikshayatan is a school located at Vivek Nagar, Jadavpur, Kolkata, India. This is a boys' school and is affiliated to the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education for Madhyamik Pariksha (10th Board exams), and to the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education for Higher Secondary Examination (12th Board exams).
# John Peters

John Peters may refer to:

## Politicians

* John A. Peters (1822–1904), U.S. Representative from Maine (1867–1873), Attorney General of Maine (1864–1866) & Maine Supreme Court judge
* John A. Peters (1864–1953), U.S. Representative from Maine (1913–1922) and U.S. District Court judge (1922–1947)
* John E. Peters (1839–1919), businessman and politician in Newfoundland
* John M. Peters (1927–2013), American lawyer and legislator
* John Samuel Peters (1772–1858), Governor of Connecticut (1831–1833)

## Others

* John Peters (catcher) (1893–1932), baseball player from Kansas City
* John Peters (chess player) (born 1951), American chess player and newspaper columnist
* John Peters (DJ), British radio presenter
* John Peters (RAF officer) (born 1961)
* John Peters (shortstop) (1850–1924), baseball player from New Orleans
* John Durham Peters (born 1958), communications professor
* John F. Peters (1884–1969), electrical engineer
* John P. Peters (1887–1955), American chemist
* John Punnett Peters (1852–1921), American Episcopal clergyman
# Natalia Ponomareva

Natalia Ponomareva (born 13 August 1982 in Yekaterinburg, Soviet Union (now Russia)) is a former pair skater who represented Uzbekistan. She competed with partner Evgeni Sviridov. They placed 18th at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

## Results

(with Sviridov)
International :
| Event | 1996–97 | 1997–98 | 1998–99 | 1999–00 | 2000–01 | 2001–02 | 2002–03 | 2003–04 |
| Olympics | | | | | | 18th | | |
| Worlds | | | 21st | | 17th | | | |
| Four Continents | | | 7th | 9th | 10th | | | |
| NHK Trophy | | | | | | 7th | | |
| Skate America | | | | | | 9th | | |
| Golden Spin | | 3rd | | | | 4th | | |
| Skate Israel | | 3rd | | | | | | |
| Asian Games | | | 3rd | | | | | |
| Asian Champ. | 2nd | | | | | | | |
| National |||||||||
| Uzbekistani Champ. | | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd |
# Ryan Mitchell

Ryan Mitchell may refer to:
* Ryan Mitchell (swimmer)
* Ryan Mitchell (Power Rangers)