OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Four-leaf clover (disambiguation)

Four-leaf clover is a rare variation of the common three-leaf clover (genus Trifolium).
Four-leaf clover may also refer to:

## Other plants

* Oxalis tetraphylla, sometimes known informally as "lucky clover" and "four-leaf clover"
* Marsilea, aquatic ferns, common names include water clover and four-leaf clover
** Marsilea quadrifolia

## Music

* "Four Leaf Clover", a 1996 song by Abra Moore
* Four Leaf Clover Records, a Swedish record company and independent label established by musician, bandleader and producer Lars Samuelson in the early 1970's
* Four Leaf Clover, a 2009 album by Four Celtic Voices and Erin Hill
* Four Leaf Clover, a 2007 album by Li Yifeng
* "The Four Leaf Clover", a song by Charles Whitney Coombs (1859–1940)
* "4 Leaf Clover", a song by Erykah Badu from the 1997 album Baduizm
* "Four Leaf Clover", a song by Second Person from the 2011 album Come to Dust
* "Four-leaf Clover", a song by Twice from the 2021 album Perfect World
* "Four Leaf Clover", a song by Catherine from the 1996 album Hot Saki & Bedtime Stories
* "Four Leaf Clover", a 2017 song by Christian Hudson
* "Four Leaf Clover", a song by The Kooks from the 2018 album Let's Go Sunshine
* "Four Leaf Clover", a song by The Badlees from the 2002 album Renew
* "Four Leaf Clover", a song by Diana Vickers from the 2010 album Songs from the Tainted Cherry Tree
* "Four-Leaf Clover", a song by Winger from the 2006 album IV
* "Four Leaf Clover", a song by Destine from the 2012 album Illuminate
* "Four Leaf Clover", a song by Badly Drawn Boy from the 2004 album One Plus One Is One
* "Four Leaf Clover", a 2006 song by Mellowdrone
* "4 Leaf Clover", a song by Old 97's from the 1994 album Hitchhike to Rhome

## Other uses

* "Four-Leaf Clover", an episode of A Love So Beautiful (2020 TV series)
* "The Four-Leaf Clover" (1990), a short story by Isaac Asimov from the 1990 collection Puzzles of the Black Widowers
# Francis Cabot Lowell (disambiguation)

Francis Cabot Lowell may refer to:
# Francis C. Schroen

Francis C. Schroen, SJ, (1857–1924) was a Jesuit brother, who was an interior designer and painter principally of Roman Catholic institutions.

## Life

Born in the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1857, he eventually immigrated to the United States. He designed a number of venues for Georgetown University, including Dahlgren Chapel of the Sacred Heart and parts of Healy Hall such as Gaston Hall, the Bioethics Library Hirst Reading Room, Carroll Parlor, and the main Parlor Corridor.
He also designed the 1900 chapel of Loyola School in New York, which featured the stained glass by Louis C. Tiffany and a white marble altar of his own design below a canopied statue of Our Lady of Lourdes by the New York-sculptor Joseph Sibbel.
Francis Schroen died in 1924 and was buried in Jesuit community cemetery on the campus of Georgetown University.
# Mateo Correa Magallanes

Mateo Correa Magallanes (also known as Mateo Correa, Fr. Correa; July 23, 1866 – February 6, 1927) was a Knight of Columbus, of Council 2140.
Correa was born at Tepechitlán, Zacatecas, Mexico. He attended the seminary at Zacatecas on a scholarship, in 1881. He was ordained as priest in 1893 at the age of 27. As a young priest, he gave first communion to Miguel Pro who also became a priest and was later martyred. Correa was assigned as a parish priest to Concepción del Oro in 1898, and then to Colotlán in 1908. Following the government's repression of the Catholic Church in 1910, he went into hiding. He was assigned to Valparaíso in 1926.

## Martyrdom

In 1927, during the government's continuing persecution of the church, Correa was arrested by soldiers as he was bringing Viaticum to a woman who was an invalid. Accused of being part of the armed Cristero defense, he was jailed in Zacatecas, and then in Durango. On February 5, 1927, Correa was asked by General Eulogio Ortiz to hear the confessions of some imprisoned members of the Cristeros, an uprising of Catholic men who decided to fight back against the persecution of the church led by Mexico's president Plutarco Elias Calles. Correa agreed to administer the Sacrament of Reconciliation to these prisoners, but afterward Ortiz demanded to know what the condemned prisoners had confessed. Correa refused. Ortiz then pointed a gun at Correa's head and threatened him with immediate death. Correa continued to refuse, and at dawn on February 6, 1927, he was taken to the cemetery on the outskirts of Durango and shot through the head.

## Canonization

Mateo Correa Magallanes was canonized as a saint by Pope John Paul II on May 21, 2000. The canonization ceremony took place in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican and was attended by thousands of pilgrims from Mexico and other parts of the world.
In his homily, John Paul praised Saint Mateo Correa Magallanes for his heroic witness of faith and love, and for his willingness to give his life for the sake of the Gospel. He urged the faithful to follow the example of the new saints and to be witnesses of Christ in their daily lives, especially in the face of persecution and violence. Saint Mateo Correa Magallanes is remembered as a symbol of courage and fidelity to Christ, and his canonization is an important moment for the Catholic Church in Mexico and around the world.
# Fountain Green, Illinois

Fountain Green is an unincorporated community located about eleven miles northeast of Carthage, Illinois, United States in Fountain Green Township, Hancock County, Illinois.

## History

One of the earliest settlers in this area was Mordecai Lincoln, who prior to 1830 led a group from Kentucky in an attempt to establish a Catholic settlement in this part of Illinois, presaging by several years the Mormon settlement in nearby Nauvoo. He was followed by other southerners who were mostly Baptist in faith, including Baptists who had lived close to Mordecai near Springfield, Kentucky. Some of the Baptists settled along Baptist Creek to the northeast of Fountain Green.
The Catholic settlement foundered, in part because of the difficulty in obtaining a parish priest. The Baptist theology was better able to cope with such problems on the frontier.
In the 1850s coal was discovered, and railroads were extended into the area. With the railroads came coal miners from Pennsylvania. The coal miners were mainly descendants of Northern Irish Protestants who had fled the Irish Rebellion of 1798. An Irish Protestant church (Calvinist) was soon established in Fountain Green, attracting members from the earlier groups. This seems to have been a local manifestation of the general movement in the North away from the Baptist church, which, in the 1850s, supported slavery.
By 1880, Irish Catholics began settling in the area to work the mines, establishing new Catholic churches and cemeteries in nearby communities, with no apparent recognition of the earlier settlement, which seems to have been forgotten.
The original Catholic settlers are buried in the Old Catholic or Lincoln Cemetery near Fountain Green.
# Fountain Geyser

Fountain Geyser is a geyser in the Lower Geyser Basin of Yellowstone National Park in the United States.
Fountain is the dominant member of a group of geysers at the Fountain Paint Pots thermal area. Morning Geyser, which erupts from a vent close to Fountain's, is larger, but is inactive during most years. Fountain, by contrast, is usually active. It is a fountain-type geyser that erupts jets ranging in height up to 80 feet (24 m) or more, with most eruptions containing at least a few bursts that reach 40 to 50 feet. Intervals (= eruption start to eruption start) vary from year to year but are commonly about 4.5 to 6 hours, with occasional longer intervals of 11 to 12 hours. Durations of eruptions are typically about 30 minutes. Occasionally, Fountain departs from its usual behavior and enters so-called "wild-phase" eruption, during which the height is much reduced but the duration can be as long as two weeks.
Fountain is not to be confused with similarly named, and nearby (and larger), Great Fountain Geyser, another of the major features of Lower Geyser Basin, adjacent to the Firehole Lake road.
* At rest, 2014
* 2017
* 2017
* geyser and surrounding area, 2013
# Masu (measurement)

A masu (枡 ("square")) was originally a square wooden box used to measure rice in Japan during the feudal period. In 1885 Japan signed the Convention du Mètre and in 1886 converted all of its traditional measures to the metric system.
Masu existed in many sizes, typically covering the range from one gō (一合枡, ichigōmasu, c. 180 mL), one Shō (ja:一升桝), isshōmasu c. 1.8 L) to one to (一斗枡, ittomasu, c. 18 L).
The advent of modern rice cookers and a higher calorie diet in Japan has made them impractical for measuring portions of rice. Today masu are largely used for drinking sake. Drinking vessels are made from hinoki (Japanese Cypress wood), as it imparts a special scent and flavor. The drinker sips from the corner of the box, which pours it into the mouth. Toasts are poured by stacking a pyramid of the guests' masu on a towel or cloth, with the toastmaker's masu on top. It is then overflowed until it fills all the masu beneath it. This symbolizes the generosity of the toaster to their friends and how they wish to share their happiness and good fortune with them.
* Sanjakumasu (3 shaku [54 ml]) = Often used in bars to hold a 50 ml shotglass, which is then filled to overflowing to make up the difference. If the shotglass is used for sake, it is served chilled or at room-temperature. The sanjakumasu can also be used in the san san kudo wedding ceremony in the place of the sakazuki (sake dish).
* Goshakumasu (5 shaku [90 ml]) = Holds a half gō measure.
* Hasshakumasu (8 shaku or 4/5 gō [144 ml]) = The former standard masu size, probably because 8 is a lucky number.
* Ichigōmasu (1 gō [180 ml]) = The modern standard masu size, equal to a measure of 1 gō (0.18039 L) or 10 shaku.
* Nigōhanmasu (2.5 gō [450 ml.]) = Holds a quarter shō measure.
* Gogōmasu (5 gō [900 ml]) = Holds a half shō measure.
* Isshōmasu (1 shō or 10 gō [1.8 L]) = Holds a full shō measure.
A small 65 by 65 by 55 mm (2.5 by 2.5 by 2.25 in), lidded form of masu, is sold for serving pepper, salt, sugar, and other dry condiments at the table.
# Francis Archer

Francis Archer MRCS (1803–1875) was an Irish physician and naturalist.
He was born in Belfast on April 23, 1803, the son of a well-known Belfast bookseller. He studied medicine at Edinburgh. He practiced in Liverpool, where he was the prison surgeon.
He was married to Frances Fletcher. They had six children.
As a naturalist, he specialized in conchology, initiating what became the basis for a large family collection, some of which later became part of the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery and also the Melvill-Tomlin collection of Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales.
Archer was one of the founder members of the Belfast Natural History and Philosophical Society. Later he became the first President of the Liverpool Natural History Society. He was a member of the Liverpool Literary and Philosophical Society. He also was a member of the Belfast Phrenological Society.
He died on April 5, 1875.
His two sons continued the work of their father --- Francis Archer Jr. (1839–92), a solicitor, journalist and naturalist who collected Mollusca which he obtained on trips to Puffin Island and Liverpool, in conjunction with research activities of the Liverpool Biological Society; and Samuel Archer, (1836–1902), an Army surgeon and ship's surgeon on the SS Great Britain, who collected shells in Singapore and many other parts of the world where he traveled, both with his regiment and in retirement.
# Mat Kaplan

Mat Kaplan is an American radio personality. He is the former host of Planetary Radio, a radio talk show about space exploration produced by The Planetary Society.

## Career

Kaplan's extensive background in journalism has ranged from public radio reporter covering political conventions to movie reviewer for an international magazine, as well as a correspondent for a couple of pioneering national TV series about computers. Kaplan has been working in broadcasting since the age of 17. He also worked for 30 years as a technology and media manager for a local university where he oversaw the campus television station.

## Personal life

Kaplan spent most of his career working in Long Beach. He currently lives in San Diego, California, with his wife. He has two adult daughters and one grandson.
# Theodore A. Jones

Theodore A. Jones (1912–2001) was a leading insurance industry figure who held important positions within both the public and private sectors.

## Background

Jones was born in Pueblo, Colorado on November 14, 1912. In 1933, he graduated from the University of Illinois with a bachelor's degree in accounting and economics. He went on to become only the third African American to become a CPA in Illinois.

## Career

He served as executive vice president of Supreme Life Insurance Company of America and went on to serve as president of the National Insurance Association, the latter a trade organization representing 48 black-owned and operated insurance companies.
In the early 1960s, Jones was appointed by President John F. Kennedy to the Federal Committee on Equal Opportunity in Housing. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed him as Midwest Great Lakes Regional Director of the Federal Anti-Poverty Program.
From 1963 to 1971, he served as a trustee for his alma mater, the University of Illinois. He was appointed a trustee in 1963, and subsequently was elected to a full 6-year term in 1964
Jones also served as director of the Illinois Department of Revenue and as general manager of radio station WGRT (later WJPC) in Chicago.
# Maternus Pistor

Maternus Pistor (1470–1534) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Mainz (1534).

## Biography

Maternus Pistorr was born in Ingweiler, Germany in 1470. On 19 Jan 1534, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VII as Auxiliary Bishop of Mainz and Titular Bishop of Ascalon. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Mainz until his death on 5 Sep 1534.
# The Wrecking Crew

(The) Wrecking Crew may refer to:

## Film

* Wrecking Crew (1942 film), an American film directed by Frank McDonald
* The Wrecking Crew (1968 film), a 1968 film starring Dean Martin and Sharon Tate
* The Wrecking Crew (2000 film), a 2000 action film starring Ice-T and Snoop Dogg
* The Wrecking Crew (2008 film), a 2008 documentary film directed by Denny Tedesco

## Literature

* Wrecking Crew (comics), a Marvel Comics group of supervillains
* The Wrecking Crew (novel), a 1960 spy novel by Donald Hamilton
* The Wrecking Crew (book), a 2008 nonfiction book by Thomas Frank
* The Wrecking Crew (Wodehouse), a foursome of golfers, created by P.G. Wodehouse in 1923, infamous for their tedious pace of play
* The Wrecking Crew: The Inside Story of Rock and Roll's Best-Kept Secret, a 2012 book by Kent Hartman

## Music

* The Wrecking Crew (music), a group of session musicians known for working with Phil Spector and the Beach Boys
* World Class Wreckin' Cru, a 1980s group featuring Dr. Dre (and originally known as the Wreckin' Cru)
* Wrecking Crew, a Boston hardcore band featuring Elgin James
* Wrecking Crew, the second album by the UK Psychobilly-band The Meteors
* The Wrecking Crew, a South African Hip-Hop collective including A-Reece

## Video games

* Wrecking Crew (video game), a 1984 video game
* Wrecking Crew '98, 1998 sequel to the aforementioned game

## Sports
### Wrestling

* The Minnesota Wrecking Crew (professional wrestling), a professional wrestling tag team formed by Gene and Lars Anderson
* Minnesota Wrecking Crew 2, a professional wrestling tag team featuring Mike Enos and Wayne Bloom
* The Wrecking Crew, a professional wrestling tag team, active in the late 1980s with Brian Adams and Len Denton
* The Wrecking Crew, a professional wrestling tag team, active in the early 1990s with Rage and Fury

### American football

* The Wrecking Crew, a term to describe the defense of the Texas A&M University football team
* Big Blue Wrecking Crew, a nickname for the New York Giants

## Other uses

* The Minnesota Wrecking Crew, a Canadian sketch comedy troupe
# Material Queen

Material Queen (Chinese: 拜金女王) is a 2011 Taiwanese romance drama television series, a co-production between Next TV's producer Chen Yu-shan and CTS. It stars Vanness Wu and Lynn Hung. It premiered on June 17, 2011, on CTS. The drama was filmed in Taiwan and France.

## Synopsis

Lin Chu Man (Lynn Hung), a fashion model with a sweet appearance and a body that stands out from the other models, does not prejudice against a man for being short, fat, ugly or old, as long as he is rich. One day, she met Cai Jia Hao (Vanness Wu) and thought she had met her perfect Mr. Right, but she doesn't know that he is actually a hired body double for the billionaire "Mr. William Norman". When she discovers that Jia Hao is only a hired body double and his true identity is a penniless music student, she immediately dumps him. As karma would have it, she loses her job to a younger model, her rich lover dumps her and she finds out that Cai Jia Hao will be her new roommate. Chu Man and Jia Hao's unexpected living arrangement forces them to reconcile and to really get to know each other. As Chu Man becomes closer to Jia Hao, her goal of nabbing the real estate tycoon Yan Kai Ming (Daniel Chan) becomes less of a priority. She starts to question whether being rich is what she truly desires.

## Cast
### Main

* Vanness Wu as Cai Jia Hao
* Lynn Hung as Lin Chu Man

### Supporting

* Daniel Chan as Yan Kai Ming
* Jessie Chiang as Lu Yi Xian
* Harry Chang as Ke Mai Long
* Annie Chen as Sha Xia

### Extended cast

* Na Wei Dong as Peter Pan
* Meng Fan Gui as Director Dong
* Lin Mei-hsiu as Cai Jia Hui
* Qu Zhong Heng as LEO
* He Wen Hui as Jiang Bao
* David Chen as Brother Sharp
* Yang Li-yin as Big Nanny
* Zhang Huai Qiu as Ke Mai Long (Cameron)

### Guest cast

* Jay Shih as Chia-hao (episode 17)
* Frankie Huang as Fang Chih-hui (episode 2)

## Broadcast

| Country/region | Channel | Timeslot | Episode premiere | Episode finale |
| Taiwan | CTS | Friday 22:00 | 17 June 2011 | 11 November 2011 |
| Taiwan | ETTV Drama | Saturday 22:00 | 10 September 2011 | 2 February 2012 |
| Taiwan | Next TV | Saturday 22:00 | 18 June 2011 | 12 November 2011 |
| Taiwan | Super TV | Saturday 22:00 | 26 June 2011 | 20 November 2011 |
| Singapore | Channel U | Sunday 21:15 | 11 November 2011 | |
| Hong Kong | Now 101 | Mondays To Fridays 9:00, 21:30 | 19 October 2011 | 2 December 2011 |
# Thesprotia subhyalina

Thesprotia subhyalina, common name grass mantis, is a species of mantis found in Brazil. It was originally identified as Oligonyx subhyalina.
# Third Ear Recitation

Third Ear Recitation is an album by American jazz saxophonist David S. Ware recorded in 1992 and released on the Japanese DIW label. This is the first recording by the David S. Ware Quartet with Whit Dickey replacing former drummer Marc Edwards.

## Music

Ware, who learned circular breathing from Sonny Rollins at the age of sixteen, tackles the Rollins composition "East Broadway Run Down" at almost twice the tempo Rollins did on the album of the same name in 1966. Ware, a lifelong student of rhythm, dedicated "The Chase" to early associate drummer Beaver Harris, who died in December 1991. The quartet also plays two standards, Matt Dennis' "Angel Eyes", and two completely different takes of Joseph Kosma's "Autumn Leaves".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In his review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek states: "This is one of David S. Ware's most notorious, yet well-developed and executed recordings." The Penguin Guide to Jazz wrote that the album "was some sort of confirmation of Ware's growing interest in a more linear and at the same time harmonically refined approach to jazz."

## Track listing

    All compositions by David S. Ware except as indicated
* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma) - 3:43
* "East Broadway Run Down" (Sonny Rollins) - 9:40
* "Mystic March" - 5:39
* "Angel Eyes" (Matt Dennis) - 7:18
* "Third Ear Recitation" - 4:42
* "Free Flow Dialogue" - 3:17
* "Sentient Compassion" - 6:46
* "The Chase" - 9:11
* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma) - 8:56

## Personnel

* David S. Ware - tenor sax
* Matthew Shipp - piano
* William Parker - bass
* Whit Dickey - drums
# George Jefferson (engineer)

Sir George Rowland Jefferson CBE FRAeS (26 March 1921 – 1 September 2012) was a British aeronautical engineer and businessman. He served as the first chairman of British Telecom (BT), and was largely responsible for its privatisation in 1984.

## Early life

Jefferson was born in London in 1921. His father was an electrical engineer. He attended a grammar school in north-west Kent, leaving at the age of 16.
He was commissioned as an officer in the Royal Army Ordnance Corps (RAOC), later joining REME. For the latter stages of the war he worked in government research, developing automated anti-aircraft weapons.

## Career

In 1952 he became head of the guided weapon division of English Electric (in Hertfordshire). BAC took over EE in 1960. British Aerospace in turn took over BAC in 1977. At British Aerospace he served as a director, managing director, and then chairman, looking after the development of the Rapier anti-aircraft missile, as head of the guided weapons division.
He was made deputy chairman of the Post Office (GPO), becoming the first chairman and chief executive of British Telecom on 1 September 1980. He saw through the company's privatisation. There was widespread hostility against its privatisation. This first privatisation of a British utility would mostly lay the ground for the subsequent privatisations of the 1980s; he largely made BT's privatisation take place. Jefferson retired in 1987.

## Personal life

He married in Irene Brown 1943, having three sons; his first wife died in 1998. He remarried, in 1999, to Bridget Anne Riley. He received the CBE in the 1969 New Year Honours and was knighted in the 1981 New Year Honours. He later moved to Perth, Western Australia, but lived in the Republic of Ireland at the end of his life. He died from heart failure and complications of Alzheimer's disease at a care home in Longford on 1 September 2012, aged 91.
# Non-autonomous system (mathematics)

In mathematics, an autonomous system is a dynamic equation on a smooth manifold. A non-autonomous system is a dynamic equation on a smooth fiber bundle $Q\to \mathbb {R}$ over $\mathbb {R}$. For instance, this is the case of non-autonomous mechanics.
An r-order differential equation on a fiber bundle $Q\to \mathbb {R}$ is represented by a closed subbundle of a jet bundle $J^{r}Q$ of $Q\to \mathbb {R}$. A dynamic equation on $Q\to \mathbb {R}$ is a differential equation which is algebraically solved for a higher-order derivatives.
In particular, a first-order dynamic equation on a fiber bundle $Q\to \mathbb {R}$ is a kernel of the covariant differential of some connection $\Gamma$ on $Q\to \mathbb {R}$. Given bundle coordinates $(t,q^{i})$ on $Q$ and the adapted coordinates $(t,q^{i},q_{t}^{i})$ on a first-order jet manifold $J^{1}Q$, a first-order dynamic equation reads
    $q_{t}^{i}=\Gamma (t,q^{i}).$
For instance, this is the case of Hamiltonian non-autonomous mechanics.
A second-order dynamic equation
    $q_{tt}^{i}=\xi ^{i}(t,q^{j},q_{t}^{j})$
on $Q\to \mathbb {R}$ is defined as a holonomic connection $\xi$ on a jet bundle $J^{1}Q\to \mathbb {R}$. This equation also is represented by a connection on an affine jet bundle $J^{1}Q\to Q$. Due to the canonical embedding $J^{1}Q\to TQ$, it is equivalent to a geodesic equation on the tangent bundle $TQ$ of $Q$. A free motion equation in non-autonomous mechanics exemplifies a second-order non-autonomous dynamic equation.
# Operation Starfish (World War Two)

Operation Starfish was an operation by Australian special forces in World War II on the island of Lombok.