OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trema tomentosum

Trema tomentosum, also known as T. tomentosa and commonly called poison peach, is a shrub or tree in the family Cannabaceae native to the Indian subcontinent, south east Asia, through the islands of the south west Pacific, and the east coast and northern half of Australia.

## Description

The monoecious small tree or shrub typically grows to a height of 1 to 5 metres (3.3 to 16.4 ft). It blooms between October and April producing green-white flowers followed by black fruit. The evergreen tree has pubescent young branches. The light green, scabrous leaves have a ovate to lanceolate shape. The leaf blade is 2 to 8 centimetres (0.79 to 3.15 in) in length and 10 to 30 millimetres (0.39 to 1.18 in) wide. The leaves are arranged alternately with serrated margins and have three veins at the base. The flowers are unisexual and are found on axillary cymes. The fleshy ovoid shaped fruit have a diameter of 2 to 6 mm (0.079 to 0.236 in). The fruits and leaves are toxic to stock.

## Taxonomy

The plant was first described as Celtis tomentosa by William Roxburgh in 1832, then to the current name by the botanist Hiroshi Hara in 1971. The specific epithet is taken from the Latin word tomentose meaning covered with short or matted hairs that describes the surface covering of the leaves. There are two different varieties of the plant:
* Trema tomentosum var. viride (Planch.) Hewson
* Trema tomentosum (Roxb.) H.Hara var. tomentosum

## Distribution

The shrub is native to from India in the west through most of south east Asia to China in the west. It is found the through the islands of the south west Pacific including Indonesia, Borneo, New Guinea and New Caledonia. In Australia, the species is found among vine thickets and tussock grasslands in the Kimberley region of Western Australia where it grows in skeletal sandy soils over laterite or sandstone. It is also found in Queensland, Victoria and New South Wales. It can be situated on the margins of forested areas.
# Holcocera iubae

Holcocera iubae is a moth in the family Blastobasidae which is endemic to Costa Rica.
# USS Vision

USS Vision has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Vision (SP-744), later USS SP-744, a patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1919
* USS Vision (SP-1114), a patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1918
# Paul Verlaine University – Metz

Paul Verlaine University – Metz (Université Paul Verlaine - Metz, or UPV-M) was a French university, based in Metz. It merged with Nancy-I, Nancy-II, and the INPL forming the University of Lorraine. The merger process started in 2009 with the creation of a "pôles de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur" or PRES and was completed 1 January 2012.
# Port Republic, Maryland

Port Republic is a small, rural unincorporated community located at the crossroads of MD routes 2/MD 4, MD 264, MD 509, MD 765, and Parkers Creek Road in Calvert County, Maryland, United States. It is approximately five miles south of Prince Frederick, the county seat of Calvert County.
While Port Republic is not incorporated and has no central business district, it nonetheless features several places of note, including historic Christ Episcopal Church, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, and a restored one room school building. The annual Calvert County Jousting Tournament is held the last Saturday in August on the grounds of Christ Church, and was featured in a 2005 edition of ESPN's SportsCenter's "50 States in 50 Days" feature. The former College of Southern Maryland campus at Port Republic was relocated in 2005 to Prince Frederick.
Residential communities located in Port Republic include Governors' Run, Kenwood Beach, Scientists' Cliffs, and Western Shores. Port Republic has a post office with the designated ZIP code 20676.

## Notable people

* Earl F. Hance – Secretary of the Maryland Department of Agriculture from 2009 to 2015; owns a 600-acre farm in Port Republic
# Porto Cheli Airport

Porto Cheli Airfield (IATA: PKH, ICAO: LGHL) was a private airfield located near Porto Cheli, Argolis, Greece. It belongs to company T. Alexiou S.A. and it has ceased operations since 2008.

## History

The airfield mainly operated during the 1960s and 1970s. It belonged to businessman Tasos Alexiou. During the Greek military junta, there was interest in construction of a new airport closer to Porto Cheli, but it was never realized due to scandalous compensations that were given. In 2004, HCAA closed the airport due to required maintenance issues and in 2008 that the airfield's certificate expired, it was not renewed, thus closing the airport indefinitely.
In June 2022 the land was sold to Paul Coulson, who is the largest shareholder and chairman of Ardagh Group., for an estimated amount of €50Μ. which is the most expensive land sell ever been in Greece.
# José Dolores Estrada

José Dolores Estrada Vado (1792–1869) is a Nicaraguan national hero famed for defeating a detachment of William Walker's filibuster army at Hacienda San Jacinto in 1856.
Estrada was born in Nandaime on March 16, 1792, the son of Timoteo Estrada and Gertrudis Vado Lugo. He adopted a military career, and slowly rose through the ranks. On September 14, 1856, he commanded as colonel a Nicaraguan force of 120 to 160 men that repulsed a force (put at 300 men in Nicaraguan accounts) led by Walker's friend Byron Cole at Hacienda San Jacinto.
He died in Managua on August 12, 1869.
In 1999, his remains were exhumed on the 130th anniversary of his death, in a ceremony attended by President Arnoldo Alemán, army chief Joaquín Cuadra, Cardinal Miguel Obando, and other dignitaries, in preparation for returning them to his birthplace, Nandaime.
Estrada and his victory at San Jacinto are commemorated on the Nicaraguan five hundred-cordoba note, and the date is a national holiday. He had an involvement with the independence being the general giving the orders to the man with higher fame Andrez Castro in an attempt to overtake Hacienda San Jacinto as a part of Granada. He is the subject of the eponymous poem by Ernesto Cardenal.
# Portobello railway station (E&DR)

The Edinburgh and Dalkeith Railway opened Portobello railway station in July 1832. It remained in use until 1846 when a replacement station was opened nearby on the NBR Main Line.

## History

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| South Leith | | Edinburgh and Dalkeith Railway North British Railway | | Joppa (E&DR) |
# Joseph Pease (India reformer)

Joseph Pease (1772–1846) was an English Quaker activist. Among a number of reforming interests, he became best known in the context of the British India Society.

## Life

He was a son of Joseph Pease (1737–1808) and his wife Mary Richardson, and a younger brother of Edward Pease. His father was a woollen manufacturer of Darlington, as was his brother Edward Pease, and he went into the same business.
Sometimes referred to as Joseph Pease of Feethams, he is often confused with his nephew Joseph Pease, the first Quaker Member of Parliament. He made his name as an Indian reformer, and his branch of the family supported abolitionism in the form given to it by William Lloyd Garrison. ("Joseph Pease of Darlington" may also refer to his father or nephew.)
Pease opposed the Corn Laws from 1815. He was one of the founders of the Peace Society in 1817. During the 1830s he became active in involving others in "India reform", which meant here commercial solutions to driving out the use of slaves in commodity production, as well as the abolition of Indian slavery. He found in George Thompson a speaker who would propagate this line. He drew in William Allen, and by the end of the 1830s the Aborigines' Protection Society was considering the matter.
The British India Society (BIS) founded in 1839 was short-lived, not surviving in activity beyond 1843, but Pease was a central figure in it. Its direction, further than support of Garrison, was to promote cotton production in India, seek allies among moderate Chartists, and oppose the divisive evangelical slant represented by the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society (BFASS). At the World Anti-Slavery Convention of 1840, Pease spoke and accused the British government of being complicit in the continuing existence of slavery in India. A supporter of the Anti-Slavery Society, he wrote tracts for it, in 1841 and 1842. He engaged Dwarkanath Tagore on the topic of his Mansion House speech of 1842, finding it too militaristic. In 1843 British legislation made slavery illegal in India.
Pease and Thompson put emphasis on the BIS as an ally of the Anti-Cornlaw League, and free trade. Their slighting of the BFASS, however, undermined the international dimension of their efforts. A successful charm offensive by James Cosmo Melvill of the East India Company eventually caused Pease to soften his highly critical views of the Company.

## Family

Pease married Elizabeth Beaumont, who died in 1824. His second wife was Anne Bradshaw, whom he married in 1831. John Beaumont Pease (1803–1873) and Elizabeth Pease Nichol were children of the first marriage.
# Pot River Pass

30°55′57.2″S 28°12′36.9″E﻿ / ﻿30.932556°S 28.210250°E﻿ / -30.932556; 28.210250 Pot River Pass is a mountain pass situated in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, on the regional road R396, between Maclear, Eastern Cape and Barkly East.
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# Pot Luck (web series)

Pot Luck is a dramedy web series that follows three friends as they negotiate friendship, family and romantic love in Wellington, New Zealand. Pot Luck is New Zealand's first lesbian web series. The first season was released in July 2016 followed by the second season on 10 December 2017. The show was made possible through crowdfunding, local business support, a city arts grant, an emerging artists trust and NZ On Air.

## Plot

At their weekly Tuesday night pot luck dinner, Debs (Anji Kreft), Mel (Nikki Si’ulepa) and Beth (Tess Jamieson -Karaha) make a pact to overcome their respective relationship issues. Debs must find a date after a six-year dry spell, Mel has to remain abstinent and Beth needs to come out to her mother and address their codependent relationship. Every Tuesday, the trio is joined by a revolving door of characters, often in the form of blind dates.

## Cast and crew

Of the cast and crew, 69 per cent were women, 20 per cent identified as LGBTQ+ and the team included Māori and Pacific Islanders.
* Debs (played by Anji Kreft) is described as a "shy and loveable butch" who struggles to find love after a difficult breakup six years prior.
* Mel (played by Nikki Si’ulepa) is Debs closest friend and previously dated Beth. An aloof womaniser, she struggles with maturity and sometimes disregards her friends feelings.
* Beth (played by Tess Jamieson-Karaha) is the responsible one of the trio and acts as a carer for her mother whom she struggles to be honest with.

## Origins

Written and directed by Ness Simons, the series was inspired by her own experiences at pot lucks with friends and her desire to share stories that included LGBTQ+ characters. The series was produced by Robin Murphy of Robin Murphy Productions. She previously worked with Simons on the documentary web series, Active in Hell which followed three disabled young people participating in a work-training initiative with IHC and Hell Pizza. Pikihuia Haenga acted as director of photography and Jules Lovelock was first assistant director.
# Joséphine Ndagnou

Joséphine Ndagnou (born 1964) is a Cameroonian film director and television actress.

## Life

Ndagou worked as a director for Cameroon Radio Television for 15 years. She acted in several telefilms, including Japhet and Ginette and L’étoile de Noudi [The Star of Noudi], which made her famous under the pseudonym Ta Zibi. In 2007 she wrote, directed, produced and starred in a feature film, Paris Or Nothing, which portrayed a young refugee forced into prostitution and struggling to survive in Europe.

## Filmography
### As director

* Paris a Tout Prix [Paris Or Nothing]. Feature film, 2007.

### As actor

* The last trip, dir. Jean-Marie Téno. Short film, 1990.
* Les Saignantes [Those who bleed], dir. Jean-Pierre Bekolo. Feature film, 2005.
# Josse de Corte

Josse de Corte (1627–1679) was a Baroque Flemish sculptor, born in Ypres, but mainly active in Venice after 1657.

## History

He is also known as Giusto Le Court Giusto Cort or Josse Lecurt or Josse Cort. He obtained some training in Rome by François Duquesnoy.
His masterpiece is the theatrical and dynamic high altar sculptural complex depicting the Queen of Heaven expelling the Plague for the church of Santa Maria della Salute in Venice. It depicts the Virgin Mary saving pleading figures and scattering the personified evil of the plague.
He also completed part of the Morosini Monument in San Clemente all'Isola in Venice. He also sculpted the Atlantes on the façade of the church of the Ospedaletto in Venice. Among his pupils in Venice were Heinrich Meyring (Enrico Merengo), Francesco Cavrioli, Francesco Penso, and Orazio Marinali. Together they all contributed, together with Tommaso Rues influenced by Le Court to the extensive sculptural decoration of the exterior of the church of the Salute.
# Potton Hall Fields, Westleton

Potton Hall Fields, Westleton is a 16.7-hectare (41-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) west of Dunwich in Suffolk. It is in the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
This site comprises two gently sloping fields on sandy, well drained soil. It has been designated an SSSI because it has a population of several thousand plants of the nationally rare red-tipped cudweed in large patches throughout the site. The plant is only found in two other counties in Britain.
There is no public access to the site but it can be viewed from Sandlings Walk.
# Potton Island

Potton Island is a sparsely populated island west of Foulness in Essex, England. It is connected to the mainland by a swing bridge with a traffic light system, and the road leads to Great Wakering.
Unlike some of the other nearby islands which were formerly marshland, Potton Island has been inhabited at least since the Neolithic era. It was home to several arable farms until it flooded in 1884, leading to its temporary abandonment and longer-term use as pasture. The island was reclaimed in the 1940s but some time after being acquired by the Ministry of Defence in 1955 it reverted to pasture. In June 2005, it was disclosed that Potton Island was considered by John Major's Conservative government in the 1980s or 1990s as a potential long-term storage site for high-level nuclear waste. Local government (Southend-on-Sea Borough Council) subsequently expressed their surprise and concern that they had not been party to any consultation on the matter.
# José Antonio Huelga Stadium

José Antonio Huelga Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Sancti Spíritus, Cuba. It is currently used mostly for baseball games and is the home stadium of Sancti Spíritus Gallos. The stadium holds 13,000 people. Architects: Rogelio Arrieta and Eduardo Garcia.
21°56′10″N 79°25′39″W﻿ / ﻿21.93611°N 79.42750°W﻿ / 21.93611; -79.42750
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Stadium build organized by Pedro Sotero Alvarez, 1945.
# Positive obligations

Positive obligations in human rights law denote a State's obligation to engage in an activity to secure the effective enjoyment of a fundamental right, as opposed to the classical negative obligation to merely abstain from human rights violations.
Classical human rights, such as the right to life or freedom of expression, are formulated or understood as prohibitions for the State to act in a way that would violate these rights. Thus, they would imply an obligation for the State not to kill, or an obligation for the State not to impose press censorship. Modern or social rights, on the other hand, imply an obligation for the State to become active, such as to secure individuals' rights to education or employment by building schools and maintaining a healthy economy. Such social rights are generally more difficult to enforce. This is due to the scarcity of public resources required to fulfill positive obligations. The ECtHR in Strasbourg ruled in Osman v. United Kingdom that a positive obligation "must be interpreted in a way which does not impose an impossible or disproportionate burden on the authorities". The German Federal Constitutional Court and the Constitutional Court of Portugal apply the "proviso of the possible" as a limitation of positive obligations.
Positive obligations transpose the concept of State obligations to become active into the field of classical human rights. Thus, in order to secure an individual's right to family life, the State may not only be obliged to refrain from interference therein, but positively to facilitate for example family reunions or parents' access to their children.
The most prominent field of application of positive obligations is Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights.
Important cases have been taken to the ECtHR which over the last ten years has moved to making positive obligations especially in the field of transsexuals right to decide if they want surgery to convert their bodies as far as possible from one sex to the other. Cases such as Van Kuck v Germany 2003 made it positive obligation on EU states to provide sex change surgery and this was repeated in the L v Lithuania 2007 verdict and again in the Schlump v Switzerland 2009 verdict. Because of this the Swiss Government and many other removed the need for a person to prove they needed sex change surgery in 2010. However, there are still countries, especially the UK, which refuse to accept the legality of the positive obligations on them regardless of the fact that this makes them liable to being found guilty of Article 8 violations. See ECtHR Van Kuck v Germany 2003. See ECtHR L V Lithuania 2007. See ECtHR Schlumpf v Switzerland 2009.
In 2021, the ECtHR ruled in Fedotova and Others v. Russia that there was a positive obligation to recognize same-sex partnerships based on article 8.
# Poslíček lásky

Poslíček lásky is a 1937 Czechoslovak romance film, directed by Miroslav Cikán. It stars Rolf Wanka, Hana Vítová, Jindřich Plachta.

## Cast

* Rolf Wanka as Pavel Toman
* Hana Vítová as Jirina
* Jindřich Plachta as Její otec
* Václav Trégl as Úcetní Fábera
* Bedřich Veverka as Brok
* Bohuš Záhorský as Curry
* Vlasta Hrubá as Jeho Spolecnice
* Fanda Mrázek as Holic
* Milada Smolíková as Uklízecka
* Slávka Doležalová as Slecna Ema
# Prairie Dog Creek

Prairie Dog Creek is a stream in the central Great Plains of North America. A tributary of the Republican River, it flows for 246 miles (396 km) through the American states of Kansas and Nebraska.

## Geography

Prairie Dog Creek originates in the High Plains of northwest Kansas. Its source lies in west-central Thomas County roughly 5 miles (8.0 km) southeast of Brewster, Kansas. From there, it flows generally northeast across northwestern Kansas. Southwest of Norton, Kansas, it is dammed to form Keith Sebelius Lake. From the reservoir's dam, the creek continues northeast to Harlan County in south-central Nebraska where it joins the Republican River to feed Harlan County Reservoir.

## History

The Battle of Prairie Dog Creek (August 21, 1867) ended the Army's offensive operations against the Indians on the Kansas frontier for the year.
In 1964, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation completed a dam on the creek southwest of Norton, Kansas for flood control, irrigation, and municipal water supply, creating Keith Sebelius Lake.
# Potamilus amphichaenus

Potamilus amphichaenus, the Texas heelsplitter, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Freshwater Drum (Aplodinotus grunniens) were confirmed as the host fish species for the glochidia reproductive stage of the Texas Heelsplitter.
This species is endemic to the United States.
# Prauserella coralliicola

Prauserella coralliicola is a Gram-positive bacterium from the genus Prauserella which has been isolated from the coral Galaxea fascicularis from the Luhuitou fringing reef in China.
# Praunsperger

Praunsperger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lenart Praunsperger, 16th-century Slovenian politician
* Wilhelm Praunsperger (1497–1589), Slovenian politician
# Pramms Memorial

The Pramms Memorial is a Listed flat horse race in Sweden open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1,730 metres (1 mile and 132 yards) at Jägersro in May.

## History

The event is named in memory of Per-Erik Pramm, a successful owner-breeder in Sweden. It was established in 1984, and the first running was won by Avrio.
For a period the Pramms Memorial held Listed status. It was promoted to Group 3 level in 2012. and relegated back to Listed level in 2016.
Unusually for a Group or Listed race in Europe, the Pramms Memorial is run on a dirt track.

## Records

Most successful horse (3 wins):
* Duca di Como - 2020, 2022, 2023
Leading jockey (5 wins):
* Elione Chaves - Luca Brasi (2011), Silver Ocean (2015), Duca di Como (2020, 2022, 2023)
Leading trainer (3 wins):
* Arnfinn Lund – Philidor (1995), Exbourne's Wish (2001, 2002)
* Francisco Castro – Mandrake el Mago (2003), Luca Brasi (2010, 2011)
* Niels Petersen - Salt Track (2007), Plantaganet (2013), Silver Ocean (2015)
* Cathrine Erichsen - Duca di Como (2020, 2022, 2023)
# Jubilee Clock Tower, Weymouth

50°36′52″N 2°27′09″W﻿ / ﻿50.6144°N 2.4525°W﻿ / 50.6144; -2.4525
The Jubilee Clock Tower is a free-standing clock tower on the Esplanade of Weymouth, Dorset, England. It was built and erected in 1888 to commemorate the 1887 Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria and became Grade II Listed in 1974. Historic England described the clock as being a "florid but characteristic enrichment to the sea-front" and "boldy coloured". It is built of cast and wrought-iron and set on a Portland stone base.

## History

Weymouth's Jubilee Clock Tower was built to commemorate Queen Victoria's 50 years of reign in 1887. The tower was paid for by public subscription, with £100 having been collected during celebrations on Her Majesty's Jubilee day of 21 June 1887. The Jubilee Committee then approached the council with the idea for the clock tower, which was readily accepted. As fundraising did not reach enough to provide the clock itself, Sir Henry Edwards donated one, while the gas company agreed to keep the clock illuminated for free in perpetuity. Weymouth Corporation provided the stone base.
The clock tower was unveiled on 31 October 1888. Erected on Weymouth's esplanade, it was set in front of the esplanade slightly projecting onto the sands of Weymouth Beach. In the 1920s, the esplanade was extended around it to protect the beach from the encroachment of shingle from the eastern end, and to provide more promenade space on the seaward side. The clock tower itself was not moved. The clock tower was also painted in bright colours during the same decade.
# Journal of Medicine

The Journal of Medicine was a medical journal that was published by Karger Publishers from 1970 to 2004. It continued the journal Medicina experimentalis that was published from 1959 to 1969.
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