OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henna Goudzand Nahar

Henna Goudzand Nahar (born December 28, 1953) is a Surinamese fiction writer and journalist. She has written under the pen names Amber and Amber Nahar.

## Biography

Henna Goudzand Nahar was born in Paramaribo, Suriname, in 1935. She describes herself as being of African descent, with some Chinese, European, Jewish, and Indigenous ancestry. Her father, a teacher, provided her with early exposure to Dutch and Surinamese literature, and she began writing at a young age.
As a young woman, she worked as a Dutch teacher in her home city. Then, in 1989, she moved to the Netherlands, where she continued teaching Dutch in Amsterdam until her retirement.
Goudzand Nahar has published stories in the Surinamese women's magazine Brasa, as well as in the publications Preludium (1988), De Gids (1990), and De Groene Amsterdammer (1992). Her writing has also appeared in the anthologies Verhalen van Surinaamse schrijvers (1989), Hoor die tori! (1990), Sirito (1993), and Mama Sranan; 200 jaar Surinaamse verhaalkunst (1999). Her debut novel, Hele dagen in de regen, was published in 2005, followed by Over het zoute water (2015) and De geur van bruine bonen (2020).
She often writes under the pen name Amber or Amber Nahar. Her work frequently deals with migration between Suriname and the Netherlands, and the legacy of slavery in her home country.
Goudzand Nahar has also written children's literature, including the books Op zoek naar een vriend (1994), De Bonistraat (1996), Toch nog gelukkig (1996; with Baptista van Laerhoven), and De stem van Bever (2007; illustrated by Jeska Verstegen). She also worked on educational materials for Sesamstraat. In 2022, she won a Bronze Griffel for her 2021 story Op de rug van Bigi Kayman. Her most recent children's book, Suikerland (2023), tells the history of the Atlantic slave trade in Suriname.
As a journalist, she has contributed criticism and opinion pieces to the Surinamese publications De Ware Tijd Literair and Oso. Starting in 2009, she served as editor of the digital women's magazine Oer Digitaal Vrouwenblad.
# Peter Williams (lawyer)

Sir Peter Alderidge Williams KNZM QC (1 December 1934 – 9 June 2015) was a New Zealand barrister and penal reform advocate. He was appointed a Queen's Counsel in 1987.

## Biography

Williams was born in 1934 and educated at Feilding High School. He graduated from the University of New Zealand at Auckland in 1960. A noted defence lawyer, Williams represented high-profile clients including Terry Clark, Ronald Jorgensen, Arapeta Awatere and Winston Peters, and was involved in having the conviction of Arthur Allan Thomas for the murders of Harvey and Jeannette Crewe overturned. During his 60-year career, he appeared in over 100 murder trials.
Williams was a long-time advocate for the humane treatment of prisoners in New Zealand, and served as the head of the New Zealand Howard League for Penal Reform. He was the foundation president of the NZ Criminal Bar Association.
Williams was appointed a Queen's Counsel in 1987. In 1990, he was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal, and in the 2015 New Year Honours Williams was appointed a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to the law. A private investiture was held at his home on 11 April 2015, as it was feared he might not live until the scheduled investiture on 6 May 2015 at Government House in Auckland. He died from prostate cancer at his home in the Auckland suburb of Ponsonby on 9 June 2015, survived by his wife, Lady Heeni Phillips-Williams.

## Published works

Williams wrote a number of books including:
* Williams, Peter (1990). Judicial misconduct. Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk. ISBN 9679783219.
* Williams, Peter (1997). A passion for justice. Christchurch: Shoal Bay Press. ISBN 0908704631.
* Williams, Peter (2009). Petals of memory: sailer, poet, protester. Auckland: self-published. ISBN 9780473153847.
* Williams, Peter (2012). Nemesis to prejudice: spoken essays, 1996–1999. Auckland: Grey Gull. ISBN 9780473203696.
* Williams, Peter (2014). The dwarf who moved: and other remarkable tales from a life in the law. Auckland: Harper Collins. ISBN 9781775540472.
# Markus Kuhn (computer scientist)

Markus Guenther Kuhn (born 1971) is a German computer scientist, currently working at the Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge and a fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge.

## Education

Kuhn was educated at University of Erlangen (Germany), he received his Master of Science degree at Purdue University and PhD at the University of Cambridge.

## Research

Kuhn's main research interests include computer security, in particular the hardware and signal-processing aspects of it, and distributed systems. He is known, among other things, for his work on security microcontrollers, compromising emanations, and distance-bounding protocols. He developed the Stirmark test for digital watermarking schemes, the OTPW one-time password system, and headed the project that extended the X11 misc-fixed fonts to Unicode.
In 1994, as an undergraduate student, he became known for developing several ways to circumvent the VideoCrypt encryption system, most notably the Season7 smartcard emulator.
In 2002, he published a new method for eavesdropping CRT screens and in 2003 he went on to publish mitigations such as "Tempest fonts".
In 2010, Kuhn was asked to analyse the ADE 651, a device used in Iraq that was said to be a bomb-detecting device; he found that it contained nothing but an anti-theft tag and said that it was "impossible" that the device could detect anything whatsoever.
He is also known for some of his work on international standardisation, such as pioneering the introduction of Unicode/UTF-8 under Linux.

## Awards and honours

In 1987 and 1988, he won the German national computer-science contest, and in 1989, he won a gold medal for the West German team at the International Olympiad in Informatics.
# Nioumamakana

Nioumamakana or Niouma Makana is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Kati in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali. The commune covers an area of 311 square kilometers and includes 10 villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 7,442. The administrative centre (chef-lieu) is the village of Nioumamakana.
# Ostedes kadleci

Ostedes kadleci is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Mikhail Leontievich Danilevsky in 1992.
# Intelsat 602

0°00′N 179°22′W﻿ / ﻿0°N 179.36°W﻿ / 0; -179.36
Intelsat 602, also known as IS-602 and previously named Intelsat VI F-2, is a communications satellite operated by Intelsat. Launched in 1989, it was the first of five Intelsat VI satellites to be launched. The Intelsat VI series was constructed by Hughes Aircraft, based on the HS-389 satellite bus. Intelsat 602 was decommissioned in July 2012.
Intelsat 602 was launched at 23:05:00 UTC on 27 October 1989, atop an Ariane 4 44L carrier rocket, flight number V34. The launch took place from ELA-2 at Kourou, and placed Intelsat 602 into a geosynchronous transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into its final geostationary orbit using two liquid-fuelled R-4D-12 engines, with the satellite arriving in geostationary orbit on 31 October 1989.
Intelsat 602 initially operated in a geostationary orbit with a perigee of 35,726 kilometres (22,199 mi), an apogee of 35,849 kilometres (22,276 mi), and 0.1 degrees of inclination, however its inclination has increased over time. The satellite carried 38 IEEE C band and ten IEEE K$_u$ band transponders, and had a design life of 13 years and a mass of 4,215 kilograms (9,292 lb).
After launch, Intelsat 602 was positioned at a longitude of 37 degrees west until January 1991, when it was moved to 24.5 degrees west. It left this position in February 1992, and arrived at 60 degrees east in April 1992. Later the same month the satellite was again relocated, and was next operated at 63 degrees east between October 1992 and October 1997. It then moved to 62 degrees East where it operated until November 2001 when it was moved to 32.9 degrees east, arriving in December. Between May and July 2003, it was moved to 50.5 degrees east, and between December 2004 and June 2005 it moved to 150.5 degrees east, where it was operated under an agreement with Indosat until May 2007. It was positioned at 157 degrees east between June 2007 and August 2008, and in November 2008 it began operations at 177.9 degrees east; Intelsat documentation listed its position as 178 degrees east. The satellite was decommissioned and moved to a graveyard orbit in July 2012.
# Kaarster See station

Kaarster See station is a train station in the town of Kaarst in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia on the remaining part of the Neuss–Viersen railway, opened by the Rhenish Railway Company on 15 November 1877. The station opened on 26 September 1999.
The station is served by line S 28 of the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn, running between Mettmann Stadtwald or Wuppertal Hbf and Kaarster See, operating every 20 minutes during the day.
It is also served by three bus routes operated by Busverkehr Rheinland: SB86 (at 30 or 60 minute intervals), 862 (60) and 094 (60).
# Restaldi

Restaldi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ari Renaldi, Indonesian music producer, composer, arranger, sound and mixing engineer, music director and musician
* Francesco Renaldi (1755–1798 or later), English-born painter
* Gerald Renaldi, 16th-century Irish Roman Catholic archdeacon
* Richard Renaldi (born 1968), American portrait photographer
# Hello Afrika

Hello Afrika (The Album) is the debut studio album from Swedish-based Nigerian artist Dr. Alban, released in 1990. The album was produced by Denniz Pop and released through the label SweMix Records. The album was also released as a second edition in 1991, with a different track listing.

## Track listing
### Original version

* "The Alban Prelude" (1:33)
* "U & Mi" (3:44)
* "No Coke" (with Intro) (7:00)
* "Sweet Reggae Music" (5:25)
* "Hello Afrika" (5:44)
* "China Man" (5:04)
* "Groove Machine II" (2:08)
* "Proud! (To Be Afrikan)" (4:16)
* "Our Father (Pater Noster)" (4:40)
* "Man & Woman" (5:09)
* "No Coke (No Hasch-Hasch Mix)" (6:10)
* "Hello Afrika (42 Street Mix)" (6:29)
* "Thank You" (4:19)

### 2nd edition

* "The Alban Prelude" (1:35)
* "U & Mi" (3:47)
* "No Coke" (6:41)
* "Sweet Reggae Music" (5:27)
* "Hello Afrika" (5:45)
* "(Sing Shi-Wo-Wo) Stop the Pollution" (3:42)
* "Our Father (Pater Noster)" (4:44)
* "Proud! (To Be Afrikan)"(4:17)
* "Groove Machine 2" (2:10)
* "U & Mi (Remix 91)" (5:02)
* "No Coke (Float Remix)" (3:49)

## Sales and certifications

Certifications for Hello Afrika :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Platinum | 50,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 250,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Peter Wright (journalist)

Peter Wright (born 13 August 1953) is a British newspaper editor.
Wright attended Clare College, Cambridge, then took a graduate trainee position with Thomson Regional Newspapers, working as a reporter on the Hemel Hempstead Evening Post-Echo. In 1979, he moved to the Daily Mail, working on various desks before becoming Femail Editor, then Features Editor and Deputy Editor.
In 1998, he became editor of the Mail on Sunday. While at the Mail on Sunday, Wright initiated the giveaway of promotional CDs and DVDs, including the global first release of Prince's Planet Earth album. He also served on the Press Complaints Commission. In March 2012, Wright moved to become Editor Emeritus for all Associated Newspapers titles. In that role he was one of the group of four newspaper industry representatives who negotiated with the Government over Cabinet Office minister Oliver Letwin's proposal for regulation of the British press to be overseen by a Royal Charter, and was the author of the industry's rival Royal Charter proposal . He became a member of the Complaints Committee of the new independent press regulator, the Independent Press Standards Organisation, when it was launched in September 2014 . He was also a member of the Committee which in 2015 reviewed the working of the Defence Advisory Notice system, under which British journalists are warned about possible defence and security issues, and recommended it be replaced with the current Defence and Security Media Advisory system . In 2017 he became a member of the nominations committee for the Thomson Reuters Founders Share Company .

## Phone Hacking

In August 2014, Roy Greenslade, a supporter of Hacked Off , a group which campaigns to place Britain's press under state-approved regulation, alleged in the Guardian newspaper that Wright withheld important evidence from the Press Complaints Commission when it held its 2009 inquiry into the News International phone hacking scandal. Specifically, he claimed Wright had withheld from the PCC information that The Mail on Sunday had been told by police four of their journalists had had their voicemail messages intercepted by the News of the World, and this would have provided the PCC with evidence that phone-hacking at the News of the World extended beyond 'rogue reporter' Clive Goodman.
Wright refuted this claim in a letter to the Guardian in which he said when the police contacted The Mail on Sunday, a month before Goodman and private investigator Glenn Mulcaire's 2006 trial, they gave no indication that anyone else at the News of The World was involved. He said: 'Had it occurred to me, when the PCC was discussing the fresh allegations made by the Guardian in July 2009, that the hacking of our journalists’ phones was anything other than a minor part of the series of offences for which Goodman and Mulcaire had already been convicted, I would happily have shared it with other commissioners. I have never made any secret of it, nor had any reason to – after all, our journalists were victims of these crimes just as much as anyone else.'
# Godart

Godart is the surname of the following people:
* Godart (composer) (fl. 1536 – c. 1560), French composer of the Renaissance
* Jean-Baptiste Godart (1775–1825), French entomologist
* Justin Godart (1871–1956), French politician
* Louis Godart (born 1945), Italian historian
* Maxime Godart (born 1999), French actor
* Pascal Godart, French classical pianist
* Frédéric Godart, French researcher and sociologist
# Fonzaleche

Fonzaleche is a village in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 17 square kilometres (6.6 sq mi) and as of January 2017 had a population of 134 people.
# Nishad Kumar

Nishad Kumar (born 3 October 1999) is an Indian paralympian. He qualified to represent India at the 2024 Summer Olympics in the high jump T47 category. He won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics at Tokyo and retained his silver at the 2024 Summer Paralympics at Paris.

## Early life and education

Nishad is from Baduan village of Amb sub-division in Una District, Himachal Pradesh. His father was a farmer. His mother, a state-level volleyball player and a discus thrower, was his inspiration. At the age of six, his right hand was severed accidentally by a grass-cutting machine in his family farm. He did his college in DAV College, Sector 10 in Chandigarh. He later pursued his higher education at the Himachal Pradesh University. He is studying for a PE at Lovely Professional University. In early 2021, he tested positive for COVID-19. He is supported by Olympic Gold Quest, a sports NGO.

## Career

He took up the sport of para-athletics in 2009. In November 2019, he won the bronze medal in the men's T47 category at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships and, as a result, he qualified to compete at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. He won the gold medal in T46 category at the 2021 World Para Athletics Grand Prix which was held in Dubai.
He also became the second Indian to win a medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics after Bhavina Patel when he clinched a silver in the men's high jump T47 category along with an Asian Record. He shared the silver medal with Dallas Wise of USA who also cleared the same distance of 2.06m.
In the 2022 Asian Para Games, he won a gold medal in the men's high jump T47 at Hangzhou, China.
# Internet Empowerment Resolution

The Internet Empowerment Resolution was passed by Queens Community Board 3 Archived 2009-04-23 at the Wayback Machine, a local governance unit of the City of New York, on April 19, 2001. The Resolution called for the acquisition of the .nyc Top Level Domain, or TLD, and for its development as a public interest resource to serve the residents and organizations of New York City. During testimony before the city council on October 17, 2008, Connecting.nyc Inc., an advocacy organization for the city's development of the .nyc TLD as a public interest resource, identified the Internet Empowerment Resolution as the origin of its existence.
The Resolution declared that "having a Top Level Domain name for our city will put us on par with other global cities that have Top Level Domain names: Singapore (.SG), Hong Kong (.HK), the Vatican (.VA), and Los Angeles (.LA) - note: Los Angeles uses the domain name originally issued to Laos. ... Having a .NYC TLD will make our community more governable, provide opportunities for small businesses, raise city revenue, and make navigating the Internet easier for our residents, prospective tourists, and businesses."
The Resolution was the first instance of a local government calling for the development of a TLD as a public interest resource. Since its passage, cities have increasingly begun to look upon TLDs as an important part of their digital infrastructure with Barcelona, Berlin, Istanbul, London, New York, Paris, Tokyo and two dozen other cities applying for Top Level Domains.
# Qaraman

Qaraman (also, Karaman) is a village and municipality in the Goychay Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 788.
# Mycena aetites

Mycena aetites, commonly known as the drab bonnet, is a species of mushroom in the family Mycenaceae. First described as Agaricus aetites by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1838, it was assigned its current name in 1872 by Lucien Quélet. This rare mushroom is found in Europe.

## Description

The cap is a grey-brown color that is somewhat darker in the center. Initially conical in shape, the cap flattens out in maturity to become bell-shaped; the cap can reach a diameter of up to 2 cm (0.8 in). The stipe of M. aetites has a pruinose apex and isglabrous below. The mushrooms has an raphanoid odour.
A similar species is Mycena abramsii. This species usually grows on woods and have cheilocystidia with a clear acute-neck.

### Ecology

Mycena aetites grows on decayed wood and woody debris in temperate ecosystems.

### Edibility

Mycena aetites is considered inedible. It has an indistinct taste, and a faint odor of radish.
# Pioneer Township, Michigan

Pioneer Township is a civil township of Missaukee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 508 at the 2020 census, up from 451 in 2010.

## Communities

* Pioneer is an unincorporated community near the center of the township at 44°28′03″N 85°09′21″W﻿ / ﻿44.46750°N 85.15583°W﻿ / 44.46750; -85.15583. In the 1920s, Pioneer was on the route of highway M-74.

## Geography

Pioneer Township is in northern Missaukee County, bordered to the north by Kalkaska County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.97 square miles (93.16 km$^2$), of which 35.93 square miles (93.06 km$^2$) are land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$), or 0.10%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 460 people, 184 households, and 138 families residing in the township. The population density was 12.8 per square mile (4.9/km$^2$). There were 346 housing units at an average density of 9.6 per square mile (3.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.39% White, 0.65% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 1.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.87% of the population.
There were 184 households, out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.8% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 19.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.0% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 35.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $32,000, and the median income for a family was $35,833. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $20,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,837. About 7.8% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Pettenasco

Pettenasco is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Novara in the Italian region of Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Turin and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Novara. It lies on the eastern shore of Lake Orta.
As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,318 and an area of 7.1 square kilometres (2.7 sq mi).
The municipality of Pettenasco contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Pratolungo, Crabbia, and Poggio Luneglio. A daily ferry service connects Pettenasco with Omegna and towns and villages around the lake.
Pettenasco borders the following municipalities: Armeno, Miasino, Omegna and Orta San Giulio.
# Gogyra

Gogyra is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.
# Fonzo, West Virginia

Fonzo is an unincorporated community in Ritchie County, West Virginia, United States. Fonzo was established in 1901. The community was named after a local baby.
# Nishad Vaidya

Nishad Vaidya is a Gujarati Indian television actor who was born in Gujarat and later moved to Mumbai He played a small role in Star Plus serial Pyaar Ka Dard Hai Meetha Meetha Pyaara Pyaara, then got his big break in the lead male role in Sony Entertainment Television serial Amita Ka Amit. He had lost 8-9 kilos weight for his role of a young professional husband.

## Television

| Year | Serial | Role | Channel |
| 2012 | Pyaar Ka Dard Hai Meetha Meetha Pyaara Pyaara | | Star Plus |
| 2013 | Amita Ka Amit | Amit Shah | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2015–2016 | Bhaage Re Mann | Rohit | Zindagi |
| 2020–2021 | Qurbaan Hua | Alekh Nautiyal | Zee TV |
| 2023 | Janam Janam Ka Saath | Sameer "Lucky" | Dangal |
# Osterburg (Weida)

The Osterburg (German: ) is a castle located conspicuously on a hill in the middle of the town of Weida in the county of Greiz in the German state of Thuringia.

## Description

Its 54-metre-high bergfried is the third highest and one of the oldest surviving bergfrieds in Germany. Above its second array of battlements there is a watchman's parlour, which accommodated a watchman until 1917. On the terrace there is a monument which records that this was the furthest south that the ice sheet came in Germany during the Elster glaciation.

## Sources

* Henriette Joseph, Haik Thomas Porada (eds.): Das nördliche Vogtland um Greiz. (Landschaften in Deutschland Werte der deutschen Heimat, Vol. 68). Böhlau, Cologne etc., 2006, ISBN 3-412-09003-4.
* Rosemarie Bimek, Heinz Fischer, Roland Gehring, Dr. Egbert Richter, Kurt Häßner, Dieter Hauer, Günter Kummer: 800 Jahre Osterburg, Weida in Thüringen. Stadtverwaltung Weida in Thüringen, Heimatmuseum Osterburg, Altenburg, 1993, pp. 1–52.