OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# O-class Sydney tram

The O-class trams were a class of trams operated on the Sydney tram network.

## History

A prototype (806) was built at Randwick Tramway Workshops in 1907, before the Meadowbank Manufacturing Company built a further 625 between 1908 and 1914. They were nicknamed Dreadnoughts, after a powerful British warship of the day, the Sydney press referred to them as Toastracks as all the seats were transverse or crossbench.
Between 1918 and 1946, eleven (855, 935, 943, 1007, 1089, 1170, 1241, 1372, 1383 and 1451) were rebuilt to resemble the P-class trams when heavy body repairs were required and reclassified as the O/P class. The last was withdrawn in 1958.

## Design

The O-class tram has a combination of enclosed and open sections. Ladies would generally sit in the enclosed compartments, while gentlemen sat in the open compartments. In the centre are the four closed sections, accessible to the street via sliding doors and fitted with cross bench timber seats. On either side of these are the two open compartments, each fitted with two facing cross bench seats with metal armrests. These two sections have pull-down canvas blinds to protect passengers against the elements. Enclosed driver's compartments at each end are joined to the open compartments.

## Service

The O-class tramcars were the backbone of the Sydney fleet for 40 years and saw service on all the Sydney electrified lines at various periods and were loved by both passengers and tram crews. They were especially suited to venues such as race meetings, sporting matches and the Royal Easter Show as they could be emptied and filled quickly by means of the numerous doorways.

## Preservation

Six have been preserved:
* 805 owned by Powerhouse Museum on loan to Sydney Tramway Museum
* 1111 and 141s (Breakdown tram conversion, formerly 1030) in operational condition at the Sydney Tramway Museum
* 957 and 1089 (as O/P configuration) under restoration at the Sydney Tramway Museum
* 1187 at the Oregon Electric Railway Museum
# Ramsay (crater)

Ramsay is a lunar impact crater that is located on the Moon's far side. It lies to the south-southwest of the larger crater Jules Verne, and is nearly in contact with the satellite crater Jules Verne P along the northern outer rim. To the southeast of Ramsay is the crater Koch, and to the west-southwest lies the overlapping pair of Roche and Pauli.
This is a worn crater, although the rim retains a generally circular character and is marked only by tiny craterlets (except for a notch in the south-southeast). The interior floor is relatively featureless, with a low central rise near the midpoint.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Ramsay.
| Ramsay | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| U | 40.0° S | 142.4° E | 23 km |
# Rivington Hall Barn

Rivington Hall Barn adjoins Rivington Hall in Rivington, Lancashire, near Chorley and Bolton. The Tithe barn foundation stones support a Medieval cruck construction and possibly date to the between the 9th and 15th centuries. The structure was restored, altered and enlarged in 1905 by Jonathan Simpson for Lord Leverhulme. It is a Grade II Listed building.

## Exterior

The barn has an oak cruck frame, the walls are clad in coursed sandstone and it has a stone slate roof. There is a long range of seven bays with aisles added in the 1905 restoration. The roof carried down over the aisles is of a flatter pitch than the original roof. In the west side is a T-plan timber-framed porch in the mock-Tudor style and in both gables a long flush mullion window at the ground floor level and similar mullion and transom window above.

## Interior

The barn has an interior length is 105 feet 8 inches and the width 57 feet 6 inches. It is divided by six forks or crucks into seven bays, the width of the centre avenue is 25 feet 7 inches and the forks are placed 15 to 16 feet apart. The timber is of English oak and the construction massive. The forks rest on large boulder stones above the floor line, and the height from floor to ridge line is 23 feet 10 inches." The original width was increased during restoration in 1905 and the timbers wholly exposed, and porches were added in the north and south sides. Hall Barn is popular with tourists visiting Rivington Country Park and serves refreshments and is a venue for celebrations.
# High Jinx

High Jinx is a 1986 Blackford Oakes novel by William F. Buckley, Jr. It is the seventh of 11 novels in the series by date of publication, but occurs third chronologically.

## Plot

CIA agent Blackford Oakes is sent inside the Soviet Union to monitor an internal power struggle within the Kremlin in 1954.
# Gərməxana

40°43′N 48°09′E﻿ / ﻿40.717°N 48.150°E﻿ / 40.717; 48.150
Gərməxana is a former village in what is now the Ismailli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It suffered from a devastating fire in 1902.
# Helena Brodin

Helena Brodin (born 11 June 1936) is a Swedish actress. She appeared in more than 40 films and television shows between 1960 and 2000.

## Selected filmography

* Hugo and Josephine (1967)
* I Am Maria (1979)
* Der Mann, der sich in Luft auflöste (1980)
* Peter-No-Tail (1981)
* Spring of Joy (1993)
# Valentine Davies Award

The Valentine Davies Award, named after Valentine Davies, is a special award given to a member of the Writers Guild of America, West whose contributions to the entertainment industry and the community-at-large have brought dignity and honor to writers everywhere.

## Recipients

| Year | Person(s) |
| 1962 | Mary C. McCall Jr. |
| 1963 | Allen Rivkin |
| 1964 | Morgan Cox |
| 1965 | James R. Webb |
| 1966 | Leonard Spigelgass |
| 1967 | Edmund H. North |
| 1968 | George Seaton |
| 1969 | Dore Schary |
| 1970 | Richard Murphy |
| 1971 | Dan Taradash |
| 1972 | Michael Blankfort & Norman Corwin |
| 1973 | William Ludwig |
| 1974 | Ray Bradbury & Philip Dunne |
| 1975 | Fay Kanin |
| 1976 | Winston Miller |
| 1977 | Carl Foreman |
| 1978 | Norman Lear |
| 1979 | Melville Shavelson |
| 1980 | David W. Rintels |
| 1981 | Arthur Orloff |
| 1982 | Mort R. Lewis |
| 1983 | Hal Kanter |
| 1984 | Jerome Lawrence & Robert E. Lee |
| 1985 | Charles Champlin |
| 1986 | Ronald Austin |
| 1987 | William Froug |
| 1988 | Lois Peyser |
| 1989 | Michael Kanin & Garson Kanin |
| 1990 | John Furia Jr. |
| 1991 | Frank Pierson |
| 1992 | Allan Burns |
| 1993 | True Boardman |
| 1994 | Phil Alden Robinson |
| 1995 | Garry Marshall |
| 1996 | Mike Farrell |
| 1997 | Jonathan Estrin & Shelley List (posthumously) |
| 1998 | Gary David Goldberg |
| 1999 | Barry Kemp |
| 2000 | Alan Alda |
| 2001 | Paul Haggis |
| 2002 | David Angell (posthumously) |
| 2003 | Aaron Ruben |
| 2004 | Neal Baer |
| 2005 | Irma Kalish |
| 2006 | Not presented |
| 2007 | Larry Gelbart |
| 2008 | Tom Schulman |
| 2009 | Carl Reiner & Victoria Riskin |
| 2010 | Not presented |
| 2011 | Seth Freeman & Susannah Grant |
| 2012 | Philip Rosenthal |
| 2013 | Sam Simon |
| 2014 | Ben Affleck |
| 2016 | John August |
| 2017 | Richard Curtis |
| 2018 | Dustin Lance Black |
| 2020 | Brad Falchuk |
# Thomas Greenall

Thomas Greenall (5 May 1857 – 22 December 1937) was a British Labour Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Farnworth in Lancashire from 1922 to 1929.
Born at Tarbock in Lancashire, Greenall began working at the age of nine. He followed his father in working as a coal miner for twenty years, then became a full-time agent for the Lancashire and Cheshire Miners' Federation (LCMF).
In 1906, Greenall became president of the LCMF, and he served on the executive of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain, and as vice-president of the Lancashire, Cheshire and North Staffordshire Miners' Wages Board.
Greenall stood unsuccessfully for Labour in Leigh at the January 1910 United Kingdom general election, and then in Farnworth at the 1918 United Kingdom general election. He won the seat in 1922, serving until 1929, when he retired.
# Oberea densepunctata

Oberea densepunctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1954.
# Jacqueline (1923 film)

Jacqueline (also known as Blazing Barriers) is a 1923 American silent northern adventure drama film directed by Dell Henderson and starring Marguerite Courtot, Lew Cody and Edmund Breese. It is based on a 1918 short story of the same title by James Oliver Curwood. It takes place amongst those working in the lumber industry in Quebec.

## Cast

* Marguerite Courtot as Jacqueline Roland
* Helen Rowland as Jacqueline, as a child
* Gus Weinberg as Her Father
* Effie Shannon as Her Mother
* Lew Cody as Raoul Radon
* Joseph Depew as Raoul Radon, as a child
* Russell Griffin as Little Peter
* J. Barney Sherry as His Father
* Edmund Breese as Edmund MacDonald
* Edria Fisk as His Daughter
* Sheldon Lewis as Henri Dubois
* Charles Fang as Li Chang
* Paul Panzer as Gambler
# Paopi 30

Paopi 29 – Coptic calendar – Hathor 1
The thirtieth day of the Coptic month of Paopi, the second month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to October 27, of the Julian calendar, and November 9, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Peret, the season of emergence.

## Commemorations
### Saints

* The departure of Saint Abraham of Menouf, the Hermit

### Other commemorations

* The appearance of the Holy Head of Saint Mark, and the consecration of his Church in Alexandria
# Kathleen Gibson

Kathleen Gibson (born Kitty Stride, 1915–1974) was a British actress who developed her craft in repertory theatre. In 1932, Gibson played one of the friends of the character D'Recamier (Pearl Argyle) in the Frederick Ashton ballet "Magic Nights".
Gibson was discovered by C. B. Cochran, who made her one of Cochran's Young Ladies. On 30 November 1933, she played Ena Hawkins in a production of Mr. Whittington at the Alhambra Theatre, Glasgow, starring alongside Jack Buchanan. A review published in The Stage in December 1933 said that Gibson "looks pretty in the part of Ena and performs some very neat dancing". The show went on tour and included some weeks at the London Hippodrome Theatre. This led to a film contract.
Gibson died in Paddington, London in 1974.

## Filmography

* Mr Stringfellow Says No (1934)
* Born That Way (1936)
* The Last Rose of Summer (1937)
* The Heirloom Mystery (1937)
* Cross My Heart (1937)
* Bells of St. Mary's (1937)
* Remember When (1937)
* The High Command (1937)
* Riding High (1937)
* The Good Old Days (1940)
# Hicks Building

The Hicks Building is a building in the city of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, part of the University of Sheffield. It is named in honour after William Mitchinson Hicks. It was completed in 1962 with an additional lower section joined by a bridge constructed immediately afterwards. but was reclad in 2005.
The building houses the departments of Physics and Astronomy, the Chemistry and Physics Workshop (formally known as the Central Mechanical Workshops) and the School of Mathematics and Statistics, which comprises the departments of Probability and Statistics, Applied Mathematics and Pure Mathematics. It is in three sections: a taller building, with a roof height of around 40 metres (130 ft), clad in red-brick; a shorter, fully linked section which is only around 12 metres (39 ft) tall, clad in blue tiles and glass; and a section facing the University Concourse, around 15 metres (49 ft) tall, clad in blue, following a re-paint in 2010.
# Gərməçataq

Gərməçataq (also, Kərməçatax, Germachatakh, Girmechatakh, and Kyarmachatakh) is a village and municipality in the Babek District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. It is located 41 km in the north from the district center, on the average mountainous area. Its population is busy with gardening, beekeeping and animal husbandry. There are secondary school, club and a medical center in the village. It has a population of 507.

## Etymology

The name of the village is associated with Gərməçatax (Garmachatakh) River which is flowing from this area. The original version is Girməcatax. It is the left tributary of the Jahrychay River. Hydronym was made with components of Girmə (the crossing location of the river) and catax (two-headed, double, adjacent to each other) and means "the river adjacent in the crossing place".
# Pit alignments

Pit alignments are a type of prehistoric monument found throughout the British Isles, the function of which is at present poorly understood. They consist of a series of evenly spaced and often relatively shallow pits arranged in lines. These monuments are most frequently discovered through aerial photography, being morphologically well suited to identification by this method. Some alignments run for large distances, in straight or curving lines, and clearly represent massive undertakings by large numbers of people or by smaller numbers over long periods of time. Some examples appear to have been left open for some time rather than being immediately backfilled and do not appear to have held timber posts; they can sometimes be seen to interact with other pre-existing monuments. Such features would not have formed a significant impediment to travel even if the soil removed from them were used to create a bank running parallel and it seems likely that they would have been used more as markers. In some cases a bank has survived and these monuments are referred to as embanked pit alignments. They may also occur as a series of segments following the same line, and are then referred to as segmented pit alignments.

## Possible uses

Pit alignments occur in two forms, single alignments and double alignments. It has been suggested that single pit alignments date principally from the Iron Age and represent agricultural boundaries. They may represent a period of agricultural intensification and population growth in the later Iron Age. Double pit alignments are thought to date to the later Neolithic or Bronze Age and to be ritual in function, sometimes being found in relation to cursus monuments and henges. At Thornborough Henge a double alignment of pits, possibly evidence of a timber processional avenue, extends from the southern henge. However, double and single alignments have been found together at a number of sites, some of which show alignments that switch between the two forms, so that the form cannot be taken as clear dating evidence.
# Graham Dixon-Lewis

Graham Dixon-Lewis, MA, DPhil, FRS (1 July 1922 – 5 August 2010) was a British combustion engineer.

## Early life

Dixon-Lewis was born Graham Lewis in Caerleon, Monmouthshire, the first of two children of Daniel Watson Lewis and Eleanor Jane Lewis (nee Anderson). The family name was changed to Dixon-Lewis by deed poll in 1944. He was educated at Newport High School and read chemistry at Jesus College, Oxford, from 1940 to 1944. He earned a DPhil in 1948, and studied with John Wilfrid Linnett.

## Academic career

In 1953 he joined the Department of Coal Gas and Fuel Industries (later the Department of Fuel and Energy) at the University of Leeds as a research chemist, ultimately being appointed a Reader in 1971 and then to a personal chair in 1978. He retired from the University in 1987 with the title of Emeritus Professor.
In 1965, Dixon-Lewis was a Visiting Professor at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, USA. He was a Visiting Scientist at the Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California in 1987 and at the Max Planck Institute, Göttingen, Germany in 1994.

## Honours

In 1990 Professor Dixon-Lewis was awarded both the Egerton Gold Medal and the Silver Medal of the Combustion Institute. In 1993, he was the recipient of the Royal Society of Chemistry's Award for Combustion and Hydrocarbon Oxidation Chemistry. Two years later, he was awarded the Dionizy Smolenski Medal of the Combustion Section of the Polish Academy of Sciences. In 1997 he received the Sugden Award of the British Section of the Combustion Institute and in 2008 he was awarded the Huw Edwards Prize of the Institute of Physics for services to combustion physics.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1995.

## Marriage and children

Dixon-Lewis married Patricia Mary Best in Oxford on 15 April 1950. They had a son and two daughters.

## Death

Dixon-Lewis died suddenly at a bus stop in the centre of Leeds on 5 August 2010 at the age of 88. He was survived by his wife and children.
# Thomas Greenhill

Thomas Greenhill may refer to:
* Thomas Greenhill (colonial administrator)
* Thomas Greenhill (surgeon)
# Oberea densepilosa

Oberea densepilosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1955.
# Parakramabahu VII

Parakramabahu VII was King of Kotte in the fifteenth century, who ruled from 1480/1 to 1484. He succeeded his father Bhuvanekabahu VI as king of Kotte and was succeeded by Parakramabahu VIII.
# Paraducetia

Paraducetia is a genus of Asian bush crickets that belong to the subfamily Phaneropterinae and the tribe Ducetiini. The two known species have been recorded from southern China and Indo-China.

## Species

Species and subspecies include:
* Paraducetia cruciata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891) - Indo-China
** Paraducetia cruciata cruciata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891) - Cambodia
** Paraducetia cruciata gialai Gorochov, 2010 - Vietnam
* Paraducetia paracruciata Gorochov & Kang, 2002 - southern China - type species
# Range River

The Range River is a river of Minnesota. It begins in Low Lake and empties into Basswood Lake 6.4 miles away. It is known to have populations of Northern Pike.
# Kučevo (disambiguation)

Kučevo can refer to:
* Kučevo, a town and municipality located in the Braničevo District of Serbia
* Kučevo (region), a geographical region in Serbia.
* Banate of Kučevo, a province of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary.
# Hidden Treasure

Hidden Treasure may refer to:
* Parable of the Hidden Treasure, a well known parable of Jesus
* A Hidden Treasure, an important hadith (tradition) in Sufism
* Buried treasure, a popular belief surrounding pirates, vikings, mobsters and Old West outlaws
* Hidden Treasure (horse), a Canadian Champion Thoroughbred racehorse
* Hidden Treasure (album)
# Wake the Town

"Wake the Town" is a reggae song recorded by Jamaican toaster U-Roy in 1970. It was U-Roy's first big hit and one of the songs that established U-Roy as the grandfather of the modern deejay phenomenon. It also helped create dancehall style in Jamaica.
The recording that led to the single was initiated when John Holt attended a sound system party, and heard U-Roy deejay. Holt convinced U-Roy and producer Duke Reid to hook up, and have U-Roy talk-over some of Reid's Treasure Island rocksteady classics. U-Roy recorded "Wake the Town" (and another hit, "Rule the Nation"), using his talk-over style, from start to finish without any restarts.
"Wake the Town" quickly went to number one on Jamaica's pop music charts, along with "Rule the Nation" at number two, and many other deejays began to adopt his style. These two songs, along with "Wear You to the Ball", established U-Roy as a dancehall star and helped create the deejay sound. Dennis Alcapone said of the song, "When U-Roy come with 'Wake the Town' it's like a new Jamaica was born".

## Book

Wake the Town and Tell the People: Dancehall Culture in Jamaica is a book discussing the history of dancehall music in Jamaica by cultural anthropologist Norman Stolzoff.

## Sampling

"Wake the Town" was sampled in the 1994 songs "Omaha Stylee" by 311 and "You Don't Love Me (No, No, No)" by Dawn Penn. It was also sampled in the song "Good Night" by Kanye West on his album Graduation.
# Plasmodium inui

Plasmodium inui is a species of parasite, one of the species of simian Plasmodium that cause malaria in Old World monkeys.

## History

This species was described in 1907 by Halberstaedter and von Prowazek.

## Epidemiology

This species is found in China and also the Celebes, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.

## Phylogenetics

It is closely related to other 'quartan' Plasmodium species, including Plasmodium coatneyi, Plasmodium cynomolgi, Plasmodium fragile, Plasmodium fieldi, Plasmodium hylobati, Plasmodium simiovale and Plasmodium vivax (which is a 'tertian' Plasmodium species).

## Vectors

* Anopheles dirus

## Hosts

* Assamese macaques (Macaca assamensis)
* long tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
# Moruya River

The Moruya River is an open and trained mature wave dominated barrier estuary or tidal river is located in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. In its upper freshwater reaches, the river is known as the Deua River.

## Course and features

The headwaters of the Deua River rise south of Braidwood and flow 139 kilometres (86 mi) to the village of Kiora where the Deua River forms its confluence with the Moruya River. The Moruya River flows generally east, joined by two minor tributaries, past the town of Moruya, before reaching its mouth of the Tasman Sea at Moruya Heads. The river descends 22 metres (72 ft) over its 19 kilometres (12 mi) course.

### Barrier entrance

The river has a bar at its confluence with the Tasman Sea. Work on the river training walls was concentrated in 1907, following extensive siltation of the river opening. The dredge Antleon was based there during the 1920s, when in 1924, the steamer Benandra was wrecked at the entrance. Work on the break walls was completed in 1925 when huge storms required some repairs to the training walls. The port gained greater significance in 1924 when a stone quarry was opened and used to supply granite for the pylons of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, and the stone for the Cenotaph in Martin Place. The Public Works Department built a wharf adjacent to the quarry fore ease of use. Extensions to the southern training walls were undertaken between 1931 and 1933, with major additional works from 1946 to 1954. The bar is dangerous to shipping and as a result of its hazards for smaller ships and because it prevented access by larger ones, the major settlement in the area was first developed at nearby Broulee. In 1841 a flood cleared the bar and the town of Moruya, now accessible to shipping, developed at the expense of the settlement at Broulee despite later recurring problems with the bar, not least as it was the easiest point to access the rich Araluen goldfields from the 1850s.
The bar is now managed in part by a rock breakwall on the northern side of the river.

## History

The river was previously navigable by coastal shipping to Moruya and was serviced by the Illawarra Steam Navigation Company. The Benandra, a wooden screw steamer operated by the Illawarra Steam Navigation Company to transport cargo, was lost on 25 March 1924 when it hit the sandspit near the bar. At least one person died.
The Princes Highway crosses the Moruya River at Moruya. The first bridge across the Moruya River was erected in 1876. Due to frequent flooding new bridges were erected in 1900 and 1945 and, most recently, in 1966.

## Nature
### Wildlife

Coast-favoring southern right whales may enter into the river mouth. Mordacia praecox is a species of southern topeyed lamprey that is found only in the Moroya and Tuross Rivers.