OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hannikel

Hannikel (c. 1742 – July 17, 1787), born Jakob Reinhard, was a robber in Württemberg, Germany, and is today a character of the Swabian-Alemannic carnival.

## Early life

Hannikel was born in the area of Darmstadt; his mother belonged to a vagrant family and his father was a soldier in the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt. Hannikel's grandfather was Kleine Konrad, who was executed by the breaking wheel. As a young man, Hannikel lived in the Alsace region of France and later in Palatinate near Pirmasens, making his living mainly as a peddler and thief.

## Hannikel and his gang

In 1770, Hannikel moved to Württemberg and became the leader of a gang, which had around 35 members and was involved in the assaulting and robbing of wealthy Jews and parish priests. These instances of violence became increasingly brutal. The hideouts of the gang were in the Northern Black Forest, close to Nagold. At the time Southern Germany was densely populated by bandits, due to the vast woodland and the fragmentation into small territories, each with its own and independent jurisdiction. The bandits could quickly cross a border after a few miles and were secure in the foreign dominion; the pursuers had to stop at the turnpike.

## Arrest and death

When Hannikel brutally murdered a grenadier of the Duke of Württemberg on April 5, 1786, close to Reutlingen, the Vogt of Sulz am Neckar, Jacob Georg Schäffer followed in pursuit of the gang. Twenty-seven members of Hannikel's gang were arrested close to Hohenstaufen Castle, but Hannikel himself and 28 members escaped into Switzerland.
A few months later, the earl of Salis-Zizers arrested Hannikel and the rest of his gang at Untervaz and transported them to Chur. Hannikel managed to escape from the dungeon – today called Hannikel's tower – after some days but was finally arrested by the earl at Sargans. Hannikel and his gang were then confined in Vaduz, where Schäffer collected them in September and brought them to Sulz. Hannikel and three of his gang were sentenced to death and hanged on July 17, 1787, in Sulz. The others were sentenced to life imprisonment at Hohenasperg and the Hohentwiel fortress.
# Patrick Forterre

Professor Patrick Forterre (French pronunciation:), born 21 August 1949 in Paris, is a French writer and researcher in biology. He is Head of the Department of Microbiology at the Pasteur Institute and is known for his work on Archaea, viruses and the evolution of life. Forterre was the first to use the abbreviation of "Last Universal Common Ancestor", or "LUCA", in a 1999 paper.

## Biography

In 1988, he became head of a research team at the Institute of Genetics and Microbiology (IGM) in Orsay and directed research on Archaea, the new living area discovered in 1977 by Carl Woese. In 2004, he joined the Pasteur Institute as Director of Microbiology .
Patrick Forterre is particularly known for his theories on evolution and his stances on the recognition of viruses as living beings in their own right.
He works as a scientist in the documentary film Species of Species, produced in 2008.

### Scientific articles

* Patrick Forterre, Simonetta Gribaldo & Céline Brochier : (Luca: in search of the nearest universal common ancestor) (Luca : à la recherche du plus proche ancêtre commun universel), Médecine / Sciences, vol. 21, n°10, 2005, pp. 860–865
* Simonetta Gribaldo, Patrick Forterre et Céline Brochier-Armanet : The Archaea: evolution and diversity of the third domain of life (Les Archaea : évolution et diversité du troisième domaine du vivant, Bull. Soc. Fr. Microbiol., vol. 23, n°3, 2008, pp. 137–145
* Patrick Forterre, Viruses back on the scene (Les virus à nouveau sur le devant de la scène), Biologie Aujourd’hui, vol.207, n°3, Société de biologie, 13 décembre 2013, pp. 153–168 doi:10.1051/jbio/2013018
* Patrick Forterre, The Viral Cell Cog of Life, (La cellule virale rouage de la vie), Pour la Science, n°469, special issue: Le nouveau monde des microbes, Novembre 2016, pp. 42–49 text=résumé
# Hopewell, Franklin County, Texas

Hopewell is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 35 in 2000.

## History

The first settlers arrived in the area in the 1850s but the community itself was not founded until the 1880s. It had two churches, a cemetery, and several scattered homes in the 1930s. Its first population was recorded at 35 in the 1970s. There was a town hall, a cemetery, and several scattered homes in Hopewell in 1985. Its population remained at only 35 in 2000.

## Geography

Hopewell is located on Farm to Market Road 21, 6 mi (9.7 km) southeast of Mount Vernon in southeastern Franklin County.

## Education

There were two schools in Hopewell in 1896, with one having 60 White students and two teachers, and the other having 22 Black students and one teacher. The Black school was one of five in Franklin County. It had only one school in the 1930s. Today, the community is served by the Mount Vernon Independent School District.
# Psel

Psel or PSEL may refer to:
* Psel (river), a tributary of the Dnieper in Russia and Ukraine
* P-selectin
* Printed segmented electroluminescence
* Pseudaminic acid synthase, an enzyme
# Mohmad Shaid Mohd Taufek

Datuk Mohmad Shaid bin Mohd Taufek (born 16 July 1947) is a Malaysian public servant who served as the 6th Mayor of Kuala Lumpur.

## Honours

* Malaysia
** Commander of the Order of Meritorious Service (PJN) – Datuk (2001)
# Gentianella polyantha

Gentianella polyantha is a species of plant in the Gentianaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.
# Norman Gerald Horner

Norman Gerald Horner (1882–1954) was a physician, surgeon, and medical editor.

## Biography

After education at Tonbridge School, N. Gerald Horner matriculated in October 1899 at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, graduating there B.A. in 1902, M.B. and B.Chir. in 1910, M.A. in 1919, and M.D in 1922. At St Bartholomew's Hospital, he qualified M.R.C.S. and L.R.C.P. in 1906. After qualification, he was, for a brief time, a house surgeon at the Westminster Hospital and then was appointed a house physician to St Bartholomew's Hospital.
   He edited the St. Bartholomew’s Hospital Journal, and subsequently wrote for the Hospital, edited by Sir Henry Burdett, to whom Horner was eventually assistant. He combined these literary activities with interludes of general practice and clinical assistantships at Bart’s and at the Children’s Hospital in Shadwell.
He was from 1911 to 1915 an assistant editor at The Lancet under the editorship of Sir Samuel Squire Sprigge. Horner served from 1914 to 1919 as a captain in the RAMC and during WW I was in France for two years. On the editorial staff of the British Medical Journal, he was from 1917 to 1928 an assistant editor (under Sir Dawson Williams) and from 1928 to 1946 editor-in-chief, as successor to Williams, who died in 1928. Horner retired in 1946 at age sixty-five and was succeeded as editor-in-chief by Hugh Clegg, CBE, FRCP.
Horner was elected FRCP in 1939 and FRCS in 1942.

## Family

   His father had been a surgeon and naturalist on two Arctic expeditions before settling down to general practice in Tonbridge, where he was medical officer at Tonbridge School.
N. Gerald Horner's father, Arthur Claypon Horner (died 1893), was the surgeon and naturalist on the Northwest Passage expedition of the Pandora in 1875. He was a noted coleopterist and a Fellow of the Entomological Society.
In 1911 in Kensington, London, N. Gerald Horner married Grace Malleson Fearon (1891–1950). They had one son.
# Pilot Grove Township

Pilot Grove Township may refer to:
* Pilot Grove Township, Hancock County, Illinois
* Pilot Grove Township, Montgomery County, Iowa, in Montgomery County, Iowa
* Pilot Grove Township, Faribault County, Minnesota
* Pilot Grove Township, Cooper County, Missouri
* Pilot Grove Township, Moniteau County, Missouri
# Madonna and Child (Crivelli, Ancona)

Madonna and Child is a tempera and gold on panel painting by Carlo Crivelli, executed c. 1480, and signed OPVS CAROLI CRIVELLI VENETI. It is now in the Pinacoteca civica Francesco Podesti in Ancona. Its dating has varied on stylistic grounds between the 1470s and 1480s, close in date to the artist's Lenti Madonna and Madonna and Child with an Apple.
According to Melchiorri (1844), the painting was originally in the Gabriel Ferretti chapel in the church of San Francesco ad Alto in Ancona. The chapel had been built in 1480 by Ferretti's nephew. In 1861 the work was in a closet in that church's sacristy, where it was seen by Cavalcaselle and Giovanni Morelli who noted its "marvellous [state of] conservation" in a catalogue of art objects in the Marche. It was then displayed at the former monastery of San Domenico in the town, before moving to the church of San Francesco alle Scale. It was taken to Urbino during the Second World War and remained there until returning to Ancona in 1950, where it was displayed at the Palazzo degli Anziani and the Palazzo Bosdari before entering its present collection.

## Bibliography (in Italian)

* F. Apolloni e M. Tazzoli, Antologia Di Belle Arti, Edizioni 9–12, 1979 (p 47)
* Pietro Zampetti, volume Marche, della collana Itinerari dell'Espresso (editoriale l'Espresso, 1980), p 213;
* Pietro Zampetti, Carlo Crivelli, Nardini Editore, Firenze 1986.
* Pietro Zampetti, Pittura nelle Marche - volume I (Nardini editore, 1988) (p 324);
* Michele Polverari (a cura di), Ancona pontificia (Comune di Ancona, 1994) (p 562);
* Costanza Costanzi, volume Ancona - Pinacoteca civica F. Podesti, della collana Musei d'Italia - Meraviglie d'Italia (Editore Calderini, 1999) (pages 3 and 17);
* Valter Curzi, Pittura veneta nelle Marche, Cariverona, 2000 (p 120);
* Andrea De Marchi, Matteo Mazzalupi (ed.), Pittori ad Ancona nel Quattrocento (Federico Motta editore, 2008)" (p 311).
* Carlo Crivelli, Susanna Avery-Quash, Crivelli e Brera, Mondadori Electa, 2009 (p. 268);
* Grande enciclopedia multimediale dell'arte Opera Omnia Carlo Crivelli (scheda 000005102).
* Pietro Zampetti, La pittura marchigiana del '400 (Electa editrice, senza data - pages 180 and 181);
# Pandoflabella remberta

Pandoflabella remberta is a species of snout moth in the genus Pandoflabella. It is found in French Guiana.
# Hanna Eady

Hanna Eady is a Palestinian-American actor and playwright best known for co-writing Suhmata, a play about the destruction of the Palestinian Arab village of Suhmata, near Acre in northern Israel.
Eady was born in 1956 in the village of Buqu'ya in the Upper Galilee region of Israel, and took an interest in theater from an early age. He earned a B.A. in social work from the University of Haifa, and then worked as the artistic director of a theater. He then moved to the United States to study theater, earning a Bachelor of Fine Arts in theater from the University of Wisconsin and a Master of Fine Arts in drama and directing from the University of Washington in Seattle.
Eady then opened the New Image Theater Company, where he wrote and produced plays, including Seeing Double (1991) and Abraham's Land (1992). The play Suhmata, which he co-wrote with Edward Mast, depicts the 1948 destruction of a Palestinian village of that name during the 1948 Palestine war. The play debuted in Seattle in 1996.
# Guiding Star

Guiding Star or guiding star may refer to:
* Guiding Star (play), a 1998 play by Jonathan Harvey (playwright)
* "Guiding Star" (song), a single by the British group Cast
* SS Guiding Star, an American troopship in service 1944-73
* Guiding Star (2007 album) by Vusi Mahlasela.
* Guiding Star Grange, a Grange Hall building in Greenfield, Massachusetts, United States
* Guiding Stars, a nutrient density rating system
Guide star may refer to:
* Guide star, a reference star used to accurately maintain the tracking by a telescope of a heavenly body
* GuideStar, an information website reporting on U.S. nonprofit companies
# Pseudo-functor

In mathematics, a pseudofunctor F is a mapping between 2-categories, or from a category to a 2-category, that is just like a functor except that $F(f\circ g)=F(f)\circ F(g)$ and $F(1)=1$ do not hold as exact equalities but only up to coherent isomorphisms.
The Grothendieck construction associates to a pseudofunctor a fibered category.
# Troo

Troo (French pronunciation:; also: Trôo) is a commune of the Loir-et-Cher department in central France.

## Sights

The village, which is partly troglodytic, consisting of cave-dwellings, is dominated by the collégiale or Saint Martin's church. It overlooks the small church of Saint-Jacques-des-Guérets, known for its Romanesque wall paintings.
# Hovdhaugen

Hovdhaugen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Einar Hovdhaugen (1908–1996), Norwegian politician
* Even Hovdhaugen (1941–2018), Norwegian linguist
# John L. Adams

John L. Adams (born 4 December 1973) is an American actor, comedian and director. He is most notable for his role as Bruce Lewis on Stephen King's The Dead Zone.

## Biography

Adams was born 4 December 1973 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. He attended Winston-Salem State University before travelling to California to pursue a career in standup comedy. He continued to primarily do comedy until he signed a deal with NBC in 2000 to appear on Just Deal as Mr. Peña. From 2002 to 2007, he starred as Bruce Lewis in The Dead Zone with Anthony Michael Hall.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Just Deal | Mr. Peña | 10 episodes |
| 2000 | Pacific Blue | | 1 episode |
| 2001-2002 | Girlfriends | Vosco | 7 episodes |
| 2002 | NYPD Blue | Shawn Tomlinson | 1 episode |
| 2002-2007 | The Dead Zone | Bruce Lewis | Recurring character |
| 2004 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Manny | 1 episode |
| 2006 | NCIS | Seth Patterson | 1 episode |
| 2023 | Wolf Pack | David Lang | 5 episodes |
# Pandoflabella strigidiscalis

Pandoflabella strigidiscalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Pandoflabella. It is found in Central America.
# Hamide Bıkçın

Hamide Bıkçın Çetiner (born January 24, 1978) formerly known as Hamide Bıkçın Tosun is a female Turkish Taekwondo athlete, who competed in the Women's 49–57 kg weight class at the 2000 Summer Olympics held in Sydney, Australia and won the bronze medal.
Bıkçın took up taekwondo already aged eight. After winning the European and World championships, she married and became mother of a daughter, Zeynep. Hamide Bıkçın Tosun suspended her active fighting sports life in the years 1996 and 1997. She started again 1998 to perform taekwondo and represented Turkey at the 2000 Olympics.

## Achievements

* 1995 World Taekwondo Championships in the Philippines – gold (Flyweight)
* 2000 13th European Seniors Taekwondo Championships in Patras, Greece – gold (Bantamweight)
* 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia – bronze
* 2002 7th Universiade in Berkeley, California, U.S. – gold (58 kg)
* 2002 Taekwondo Belgian Open in Lommel, Belgium – gold (Bantamweight)
* 2004 15th European Seniors Taekwondo Championships in Lillehammer, Norway – silver (Featherweight)
# Guiding and Scouting in Belgium

Gidsen- en Scoutsbeweging in België (Dutch) or Guidisme et Scoutisme en Belgique (French) (GSB) is the national Guiding and Scouting federation in Belgium. Scouting in Belgium started in 1911, and Guiding followed in 1915. The Belgian Scouts were among the charter members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) in 1922, and the Guides were one of the founding members of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) in 1928. The federation counts 121,600 Scouts (as of 2021) and 59,268 Guides (as of 2010).

## Members

The members of the federation are
* FOS Open Scouting (FOS; interreligious, coeducational, Flemish)
* Guides Catholiques de Belgique (GCB, Catholic Guides of Belgium; Roman Catholic, in most sections girls-only, mainly in the Walloon region and Brussels; only WAGGGS-member)
* Les Scouts - Fédération des Scouts Baden-Powell de Belgique (until 2001: Fédération des Scouts Catholiques, FSC, Catholic Baden-Powell-Scout Federation of Belgium, Roman Catholic, partly coeducational ; since 2001: multiconfessional, coeducational, Walloon region and Brussels; only WOSM-member)
* Scouts en Gidsen Vlaanderen (Scouts and Guides of Flanders; until 2006: Vlaams Verbond van Katholieke Scouts en Meisjesgidsen (Flemish Catholic Scout and Guide Association), VVKSM; Catholic, coeducational, Flemish)
* Scouts et Guides Pluralistes de Belgique (SGP, Belgian Pluralist Scouts and Guides; interreligious, coeducational, Walloon)
There are also some German-speaking units in the German-speaking community of Belgium, mostly affiliated to the French speaking associations.
The Scout Motto is Sois Prêt (Be Prepared) or Toujours Prêt (Always Prepared) in French, depending on the organization and Wees Paraat or Wees bereid in Dutch.

### Scouts et Guides Pluralistes de Belgique

The logo of the Scouts et Guides Pluralistes de Belgique is explained as:
* a youth, action movement
** The girl and boy are moving
** The blocks are oblique, not symmetrical and placed in an open framework sketched in pencil.
* boys and girls together
** The characters form adapted
** It is outside their scope, one to the other
* Scouting
** The word Scout in letters
** The neckerchief is the Scout subject par excellence
* specificity Pluralistic
** The word "pluralism"! (This specificity is underscored by the assertive green label below)
** The four different colours
# No. 159 Helicopter Unit, IAF

No. 159 Helicopter Unit is a Helicopter Unit and is equipped with Mil Mi-17V5 and based at Nagpur AFS.

## History

The unit 159HU christened “Rudraksh” is an Indian Air Force Helicopter unit equipped with the latest state of the art Medium Lift Multirole Assault Russian Helicopter Mi17v5.
This unit was raised in AFS Purnea in the year 2013 but later shifted to AFS Nagpur.
The unit has been instrumental in handling the Central Region of the Republic of India and assists Central and State Govt with various roles whenever needed.
The unit has been at the forefront of air maintenance in the Uttar Bharat Hills and has countless Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief operations in its history.
The name Rudraksh stands for Rudr which is the holy name of the Hindu Deity Lord Shiva and Aksh means his Third Eye so Rudraksh means the third eye of the great Lord Shiva.

### Aircraft

* Mil Mi-17V5
# Pseudorhabdosynochus auitoe

Pseudorhabdosynochus auitoe is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the Highfin grouper, Epinephelus maculatus. It was described in 2007.

## Description

Pseudorhabdosynochus auitoe is a small monogenean, 0.5 mm in length. The species has the general characteristics of other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus, with a flat body and a posterior haptor, which is the organ by which the monogenean attaches itself to the gill of is host. The haptor bears two squamodiscs, one ventral and one dorsal.
The sclerotized male copulatory organ, or "quadriloculate organ", has the shape of a bean with four internal chambers, as in other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus.
The vagina includes a sclerotized part, which is a complex structure.

## Etymology

Pseudorhabdosynochus auitoe is part of a series of eight species of Pseudorhabdosynochus with similar names. All these species are parasitic on the Highfin grouper, Epinephelus maculatus. According to the author, names of the new species have been formed on the base of "uitoe", the local name of the host, the Highfin grouper, and letters a–h, in accordance to International Code of Zoological Nomenclature articles 57.6 (one-letter difference) and 32.5.2.4.4 (no punctuation). The eight species sharing this etymology are P. auitoe, P. buitoe, P. cuitoe, P. duitoe, P. euitoe, P. fuitoe, P. guitoe, and P. huitoe.

## Hosts and localities

The type-host and only recorded host of P. auitoe is the highfin grouper, Epinephelus maculatus (Serranidae: Epinephelinae). The type-locality and only recorded locality is the Barrier Reef off Nouméa, New Caledonia.
# Union des producteurs agricoles

The Union des producteurs agricoles (UPA) is an agricultural trade union representing producers in the Canadian province of Quebec. Originally a Catholic union called the Union catholique des cultivateurs (UCC), it shed its denominational character as a result of the Quiet Revolution and has existed in its current form since 1972.
Rural electrification was one of the union's foremost goals in its early years (it is estimated that only ten per cent of Quebec farms had electricity in 1930). It also fought for agricultural credit and collective contracts. Since 1972, the UPA has been accredited as the only official farmer's union in Quebec, effectively creating a monopoly over Quebec's agricultural organization, with compulsory membership to a single recognized agricultural union. A 2008 report to the Quebec cabinet recommended changing this system and offering producers a free affiliation vote every five years. UPA president Christian Lacasse rejected this proposal, saying that Quebec does not have enough farmers for several different organizations. He also noted that ninety-four per cent of Quebec farmers belong to the organization.
The UPA and the Ontario Federation of Agriculture both supported the Quebec-Ontario Trade and Cooperation Agreement of 2009.
As of 2010, the union represents forty-three thousand agricultural producers in Quebec.
A 2015 Maclean's article, "Why the dairy lobby is so powerful", described an incident during the September 28, 2015 federal leaders Munk Debate on foreign affairs, then-NDP Leader Tom Mulcair asked Stephen Harper if they could assure the Union des producteurs agricoles du Québec (UPA) President Marcel Groleau, reached out to the New Democrats, Liberals and Bloc Québécois, of his full support for supply management. Harper immediately complied.

## Criticism

In his chapter on supply management in his on-line political memoir, Maxime Bernier groups together supporters of supply-managed sectors under a combined dairy lobby. Bernier describes the UPA as an "extension" of Québec's Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Bernier wrote that the combined dairy lobby funds millions of dollars in university graduate programs and research on "collective marketing of agricultural products" across the country in support of SM policies.
# Trimorphomycetaceae

The Trimorphomycetaceae are a family of fungi in the order Tremellales. The family currently contains four genera. Some species produce filamentous sexual states and are parasites of other fungi. Most, however, are only known from their yeast states.
# North American cold wave

North American cold wave may refer to:
* 1936 North American cold wave
* 1985 North American cold wave
* 1994 North American cold wave
* Early 2014 North American cold wave
* November 2014 North American cold wave
* February 2015 North American cold wave
* December 2017–January 2018 North American cold wave
* January–February 2019 North American cold wave
* February 2021 North American cold wave
# Pine Grove Community Church

Pine Grove Community Church is a historic non-denominational, Christian chapel located at Pine Grove in Lewis County, New York. It was built in 1895 and is a two-story, wood-frame building three bays in width and five bays deep. It features a projecting two storybell tower attached to the center of the main block.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# Gorey RFC

Gorey RFC is an Irish rugby team based in Gorey, County Wexford, playing in Division 1A of the Leinster League. The senior ladies play in division 3. In 2016 they secured promotion via winning Div 3 and again in 2019. They also won the Paul Cusack cup back to back. Lack of players saw the women relegated back to division 3 in 2022.
The club colours are green, white and blue with black shorts. A team of great heart, dedication and serve a mean pint. They have secured a position in the 1A Leinster League (2015).
Gorey RFC have many sponsors and these include: French's, SuperValu, Stafford's Bakery, Weatherglaze, Casey Concrete, Gardiner Grain, James Tomkins Garage Ltd. and Wright Insurance Brokers.