OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinrich Dohm

Heinrich August Emil Dohm (27 September 1875, Copenhagen – 28 January 1940, Copenhagen) was a Danish artist who painted portraits and genre works and for a period specialized in religious paintings.

## Biography

After serving as a painter's apprentice in 1893, Dohm attended the Danish Academy from 1894 to 1898 where he studied under Otto Bache and Frants Henningsen. He painted mainly portraits, landscapes and genre works but especially from 1900 to 1915 he made many religious paintings. His breakthrough came in 1921 when he painted King Christian X riding his white horse over the border after northern Schleswig rejoined Denmark in 1920. From 1925, he also painted landscapes of Fanø which became increasingly colourful and Impressionistic. Among his most famous works are the altarpiece in Veirup Church: Abrahams vandring til Moria Bjerg (1899), his wall painting in the chapel in Holmens Cemetery: Den store hvide flok (1908–15) and his portrait of Thorvald Stauning (1929).
Dohm travelled to Germany (1895), Paris (1909), Berlin (1911–12). Holland and Belgium (1925), London (1929), and Italy (1934).

## Works

* Den store hvide flok (1908–15)
* Ribe Amtsråd (1915)
* Christian Xs ridt over grænsen (1921)
* Fra havnen ved Sønderho
* Thorvald Stauning (1929)
# Vailima, Samoa

Vailima is the name of a village on the island of Upolu, about four miles south of Apia, the capital of Samoa, the island nation in the Pacific Ocean. The population is 769. Vailima is part of the electoral political district Tuamasaga.

## Origins

The name Vailima means "water in the hand", according to an old Samoan tale. A woman gave some water (vai) in her hand (lima) to help her thirsty companion. A widely quoted misinterpretation states that the name means "five waters", as the word "lima" means both "hand" and "five" in Samoan.

## Connections with Robert Louis Stevenson

The village is most known as the location of the last residence of Robert Louis Stevenson, named "Villa Vailima", which is now the Robert Louis Stevenson Museum. The estate has had a varied past with it functioning further as the residence for the governor of German Samoa, the administrator of the New Zealand mandatory authority and the Samoan head of state. It is now a museum in honour of Stevenson and has been substantially restored.
Stevenson is buried in a tomb on Mount Vaea overlooking Vailima. He had two wishes for his burial, to be buried on the top of Mount Vaea and to be buried with his boots on as he used those boots to walk on the Samoan lands.
# Noxal oil field

Noxal is a deep underwater oil field in the Mexican waters of the Gulf of Mexico that was once believed to contain up to 10 billion barrels (1.6 billion cubic metres) of crude oil. Further drilling has revealed a modest 245 billion cubic feet (6.9 billion cubic metres) a modest natural gas find. The region is still expected to contain 10 billion barrels (1.6 billion cubic metres) of oil and natural gas equivalent. The field lies 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) below the sea bottom, which is itself 930 metres (3,050 ft) below sea surface, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) off the coast of Veracruz state.

## Research

In December 2005, the quest to drill into the Gulf began with the intent to replace the dwindling supply of oil from the Cantarell field. Pemex, a Mexican petroleum company, began their first deepwater research and discovered Noxal and Lakach. Noxal, located in the Catemaco Folded Belt, was the first ever deepwater oil well found by Pemex. The news about this discovery went public in 2006. When tests were conducted at four different intervals, they confirmed the well was indeed filled with natural gas, containing 10 billion barrels of oil. After the success of the Noxal oil field, Pemex drilled into the second oil field it discovered, Lakach. Noxal and Lakach are just a few of many oil fields that have been discovered and ready to be drilled into so Pemex can bring these gases to land. However, at the time of the discovery of both of these oil fields, Pemex encountered issues due to having no knowledge or experience with deepwater drilling. Pemex was also not allowed to have outside help due to the nationalization of oil reserves in Mexico. This was one of the reasons for the country's decline in the production of oil in the first place.
While Noxal was announced as a major oil field, it turned out to be non-existent or unprofitable for development.

## Drilling

The Noxal-1 well (3,115 feet deep) was drilled by Diamond Offshore Drilling, a Texas-based company. The drilling started on 8 December 2005.
# J. H. Thigpen

Jim H. "Big" Thigpen was a college football player.

## Auburn University

Thigpen was a prominent guard for Mike Donahue's Auburn Tigers of Auburn University from 1912 to 1915. He was a member of two teams which won a Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) title in 1913 and 1914. He was a member of an All-time Auburn Tigers football team selected in 1935, as well as coach Donahue's all-time Auburn team. He was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team.

### 1913

The Atlanta Constitution said he "rated as good as, if not better than, any guard in the south."

### 1914

In 1914 Auburn featured four All-Southern linemen: Thigpen along with Bull Kearley, Boozer Pitts, and Baby Taylor. The Constitution noted his "smashing brilliant game in the line." One writer claims "Auburn had a lot of great football teams, but there may not have been one greater than the 1913-1914 team."
# Palaeococcus helgesonii

Palaeococcus helgesonii is a hyperthermophillic, anaerobic yet microaerobic archaeon from a geothermal well found in Vulcano, Italy. It is characterized as sphere-shaped, has a cell diameter ranging from 0.6 to 1.5 μm, a cell envelope consisting of a cytoplasmic membrane, a periplasmic space, a thin, electron-dense layer, and tufts of polar flagella. It occurs singly or in pairs. It can survive in temperatures ranging from 45 to 80°C, a pH range of 5 to 8, and a salt range of 0.5 to 6.0%. In optimal conditions (a temperature of 80°C, a pH around 6.5, and a salt level of 2.8), it has a doubling time of 50 minutes. It also has a G+C of 42.5 mol.%.
# Karolin, Gmina Zakrzew

Karolin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzew, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Kukunochi

Kukunochi (久久能智神 – Tree Trunk Elder) is the kami of trees, the kami is also called Ki-no-kami, or Kuku-no-shi. He is the brother of Ōyamatsumi, Shimatsuhiko, and Watatsumi.
It is possible Kukunochi was originally a tama that dwelled in trees. Kukunochi is found in older records. Along with Toyoukehime this kami is considered a yafunegami.
Many versions state he was born from Izanami and Izanagi, while others state he is the son of Shinatsuhiko.
He is worshipped today on the occasion of roof raising ceremonies and the blessing of new houses.
# Gus Miller (politician)

Gustave Thomas Carlisle Miller (26 November 1852 – 20 October 1918) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Prospect to farmer William Richardson Miller and Catherine Engel. He was educated at St Philip's and Fort Street schools before becoming a journalist. He managed the Monaro Mercury from 1876 and ran the Cooma Express from 1879. Around 1881 he married Emmeline Annie Hewison at Cooma; they would have seven children. In 1889 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Monaro, representing the Protectionist Party. In 1901, however, he joined the Labor Party, and represented Monaro in that capacity until his death in Marrickville in 1918.
# Pierre Ducornet

Pierre Desire Augustin Ducornet was a French World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories, five of which were over enemy balloons, the two others were against enemy planes. He would continue active military service until 1933; he was recalled to active duty for World War II. He spent some time as an irregular in the French Resistance before returning to regular service. After the fighting was over, he continued to serve until May 1955.

## Biography
### Early life and World War I

Pierre Desire Augustin Ducornet was born on 19 April 1898 in Poix-du-Nord, France.
On 15 August 1915, he volunteered to serve in the French military for the duration of World War I's hostilities. After initial service as a Cuirassier, he was forwarded for pilot training on 28 February 1917. His Military Pilot's Brevet was granted on 4 May 1917. After advanced training, he was posted to Escadrille 93 on 6 August 1917.
Ducornet shot down a Pfalz on 29 May 1918, and a Rumpler on 15 July 1918. He was promoted to Maréchal des logis on the 26th. During August and September 1918, he shot down five German observation balloons to become a balloon buster ace. Coincident to his last victory on 29 September 1918, he was honored with the Médaille Militaire for his valor. By war's end, he had also earned the Croix de Guerre with five palmes and two etoiles d'argent.

### Between the wars

Ducornet remained in service after war's end. In 1919, he was commissioned as a Sous lieutenant. On 16 June 1920, he was inducted into the Legion d'honneur. Then he was promoted to Capitaine before transferring to the reserves in December 1933.

### World War II and beyond

He was recalled in the early days of World War II, and served on the staff of Groupe de Chasse 21 until France fell to the Nazis. He then worked in the French Resistance, winning himself the 1939-1945 Croix de guerre and the British Distinguished Conduct Medal. As the tides of war turned against the Nazis, Ducornet switched back to regular military duties in August 1944 as the Deputy Chief of Staff of the 11th Military District.
When his second war had ended, Ducornet served as commanding officer of airfields at Nancy and Toulouse. He retired in 1955 in the rank of Colonel. On 17 March 1963, he died in Paris.

## Sources of information

* ↑ The Aerodrome website Retrieved 6 August 2020
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, p. 156
# Vailia

Vailia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apocynaceae. It just contains one species, Vailia mucronata Rusby
It is native to Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru.
The genus name of Vailia is in honour of Anna Murray Vail (1863–1955), an American botanist and first librarian of the New York Botanical Garden. The Latin specific epithet of mucronata means sharp-edged, from mucro, sword-point or edge. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club Vol.25 on page 500 in 1898.
# Paladini, Istria County

Paladini is a village in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 48.
# Raining All Over the World

"Raining All Over the World" is a song by Northern Irish band The Adventures, which was released in 1992 as the lead single from their fourth and final studio album Lions and Tigers and Bears (1993). The song was written by Pat Gribben and produced by Pat Collier. "Raining All Over the World" reached number 68 in the UK Singles Chart and number 21 in the Music Week Top 50 Airplay Chart.

## Music video

The song's original music video was shot by a French director who, according to the band's vocalist Terry Sharpe, had "all these ideas for a concept video which sounded dodgy to begin with". Polydor were unhappy with the results and asked the band re-shoot most of the video. Sharpe explained to the Sunday Sun in 1992, "The video revolved around me standing in the bathroom singing at myself in the mirror with a camera specially angled so you couldn't see it. This French guy was sitting underneath with two little sticks moving the mirror doors on the cabinet. The video had a lot of nice colours in it but didn't break into anything – our marketing people went berserk and told us to re-do most of it again."

## Critical reception

On its release, Jim Lawn of The Lennox Herald described the song as "bright and breezy pop with a fabulous hook". In his 2015 book Chart Watch UK - Hits of 1988, James Masterton considered it to be a "memorable single" and "well worth seeking out".

## Track listing

7-inch and cassette single
* "Raining All Over the World" – 4:28
* "Straight to Heaven" – 3:51
12-inch promotional single (UK)
* "Raining All Over the World" – 4:28
* "Straight to Heaven" – 3:51
* "Say I'm Sorry" – 4:04
* "In the Garden" – 4:00
CD single
* "Raining All Over the World" – 4:28
* "Straight to Heaven" – 3:51
* "Say I'm Sorry" – 4:04
* "In the Garden" – 4:00

## Personnel

The Adventures
* Terry Sharpe – lead vocals
* Pat Gribben – guitar
* Tony Ayre – bass
* Eileen Gribben – vocals
Additional musicians
* Peter-John Vettese – keyboards on "Raining All Over the World"
* Martin Hughes – drums on "Raining All Over the World" and "Say I'm Sorry"
Production
* Pat Collier – producer of "Raining All Over the World", "Straight to Heaven" and "Say I'm Sorry"
* Simon Nixon – engineer on "Raining All Over the World", "Straight to Heaven" and "Say I'm Sorry"
* Stephen Lipson – additional production and remixing on "Raining All Over the World"
* Heff Moraes – additional engineering on "Raining All Over the World"
* The Adventures – producers of "In the Garden"
* John Gould – engineer on "In the Garden"
Other
* Julian Broad – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 68 |
# Kukup

Kukup (Jawi: كوكوڤ; Chinese: 龟咯) is a small fishing village in Pontian District, Johor, Malaysia. It is famous for its open-air seafood restaurants built on stilts over the water. Regularly scheduled ferries connect Kukup with Tanjung Balai in Indonesia.
Kukup became more prosperous when the famous Singapore Arab Syed Mohamed bin Ahmed Alsagoff (also known as Nong Chik) obtained the approval of the Sultan of Johor to develop the southwest coast of Johor. Many government organisations were set up there, including a harbour and port. Boats and ships from the north to the south would stop there, loading and unloading cargo, leaving for Singapore or Malacca. Shops were opened and many people went there to settle down. At that point, many people disagreed with the name Kukub on the grounds that it was not a Malay name, so they changed it to Kukup.
Due to its rapid development, Kukup became one of the big towns in Johor. This was due to the coming of Tuan Syed Mohamed Alsagoff who had sought and obtained approval from Sultan Abu Bakar Johor to explore and open up agriculture lands in the southwest Coast of Johor, bordered by Sungai Permas, Sungai Pontian Kechil, Sungai Pontian Besar, and Sungai Jeram Batu. (Sungai in Malay means river.) Kukup was rapidly developed under Constantinople Estate owned by Tuan Syed Mohamed Alsagoff. Because of this, the whole place was named "Kukup District". Kukup District was replaced with "Pontian District" when the main road linking Pontian and Johor Bahru was completed in 1900. At that time all the government organisations in Kukup were shifted to Pontian. While developing the Kukup area, Tuan Syed Mohamed Alsagoff even issued his own currency.

## Transportation

The village is served by TransJohor public buses linking to Pontian Kechil.
# Herman Sayger

Herman Earl Sayger (January 3, 1895 – January 24, 1970) was an American football and basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at Heidelberg College in 1917 and from 1924 to 1929.
Sayger died on January 24, 1970, at Bedford County Memorial Hospital in New Bedford, Pennsylvania.
Heidelberg has named the gymnasium building in his honor.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Heidelberg (Independent) (1917) ||||||
| 1917 | Heidelberg | 5–1–1 | | |
| Heidelberg Student Princes (Ohio Athletic Conference) (1924–1929) ||||||
| 1924 | Heidelberg | 3–3–2 | 3–2–2 | T–7th |
| 1925 | Heidelberg | 4–4 | 3–4 | T–12th |
| 1926 | Heidelberg | 3–4 | 2–4 | 15th |
| 1927 | Heidelberg | 4–3 | 4–2 | T–7th |
| 1928 | Heidelberg | 6–0–1 | 6–0–1 | 1st |
| 1929 | Heidelberg | 4–3 | 2–0 | 2nd |
| Heidelberg: | Heidelberg: | 29–18–4 | 20–12–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 29–18–4 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Guyora Binder

Guyora Binder (born 7 November 1956) is a legal scholar and writer.
Binder has been faculty at University at Buffalo Law School and Boston University School of Law, and has been published in the Boston University Law Review.
In 2012, he wrote Felony Murder, an examination of the felony murder crime in the US.

## Publications

* Kaplan, John; Weisberg, Robert; Binder, Guyora (2021). Criminal Law: Cases and Materials. Wolters Kluwer. ISBN 154383115X.
* Binder, Guyora (2012). Felony Murder. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804781702.
* Binder, Guyora; Weisberg, Robert (2000). Literary Criticisms of Law. Princeton University Press. ISBN 1400823633.
# Pierre Dubuc

Pierre Dubuc (born Jean-Pierre Dubuc May 25, 1947 in Montreal, Quebec) is the director and editor of L'aut'journal, a progressive monthly paper. He is one of the founders of SPQ Libre, a left-wing political club within the Parti Québécois.

## Biography

Pierre Dubuc completed studies in political science at the Université de Montréal. He eventually became active within the Marxist-Leninist movement En lutte!. He departed the group later in the 1970s, finding it not enough to the left, to join the Union bolchévique. Dubuc founded in 1984, the monthly paper called L'aut'journal, of which he is now director and editor. In 1996, he contributed to the creation of the Chaire d'études socio-économiques de l'UQÀM, which he directed for two years.
He joined the Parti Québécois in 2004 when the pro-union, progressive SPQ Libre was founded, with his assistance. He declared on July 20, 2005 his intention to enter the Parti Québécois leadership election of 2005 in the name of the SPQ Libre. His candidacy was approved unanimously by the SPQ Libre on August 15, 2005, and confirmed by the Parti Québécois on September 9, 2005. He won 1,282 votes or 1.2% of the ballots cast.
# VTI

VTI may refer to:
* Virtual TI (Virtual Texas Instruments Calculator)
* The Vanguard Group Total Stock Market ETF, an exchange-traded fund with ticker symbol VTI
* Velocity time integral, a measurement in echocardiography
* Vermeer Technologies, original developer of Microsoft FrontPage
* Volda TI, Norwegian sports club
* VTI trademark by VLSI Technology
* Video Terminal Interface (VTI), a video display interface of the polymorphic Poly-88
* Virtual Tunnel Interface, another method for route-based IPsec; see VyOS
* VTI Engine ("Variable valve lift and Timing Injection"), engine developed by PSA Peugeot Citroën and BMW
* Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, a transport research institute in Sweden
# Theodore Wilkinson

Theodore Wilkinson may refer to:
* Theodore Stark Wilkinson (politician) (1847–1921), U.S. Representative from Louisiana
* Theodore Stark Wilkinson (1888–1946), United States Navy admiral and Medal of Honor recipient
# Hydropionea sufflexalis

Hydropionea sufflexalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in Mexico.
# Izzat (1968 film)

Izzat (transl. Respect) is a 1968 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by T. Prakash Rao. It stars Dharmendra, Tanuja and Jayalalithaa. It was the latter's only Bollywood film as an actress, previously been featured in a Hindi song in Man-Mauji (1962).

## Plot

After completing his college, dark-skinned Adivasi Shekhar returns home and finds that his mother, Savli, has passed away. Distraught, he is consoled by Father Abraham, who also tells him that his mother had an affair with wealthy Ramgarh-based Thakur Pratap Singh, who refused to marry her even after she became pregnant. Shekhar decides to avenge his humiliation and sets forth to expose Pratap. Upon arrival in Ramgarh, he finds that he has a fair-skinned look-alike half-brother, Dilip, as well as a sister, Neelu. Dilip meets him, hires him as an office staff person, and asks him to impersonate him in order to meet Deepa, the only daughter of wealthy Vinodbabu, and Shekhar agrees to do so. Shekhar meets Deepa and both are attracted to each other. Shekhar decides to tell her the truth about himself, and returns to Ramgarh. Once there, he finds history repeating itself as Dilip is in love with an Adivasi belle, Jhumki, but is refusing to marry her.

## Cast

* Dharmendra as Shekhar / Dilip Singh (Dual Role)
* Tanuja as Deepa
* Jayalalithaa as Jhumki
* Balraj Sahni as Thakur Pratap Singh
* Mehmood as Mahesh
* Laxmi Chhaya as Gangi
* Manmohan Krishna as Father Ibrahim
* Mohan Sherry as Dukal

## Production

Izzat was the South Indian actress Jayalalithaa's first and only Hindi film in a full-fledged role, and second Hindi film overall, following a three-minute appearance in Man-Mauji (1962).

## Music

The film score is composed by the musical duo Laxmikant Pyarelal. The lyrics were written by Sahir Ludhianvi. Mohammed Rafi was used as Dharmendra's voice and Manna Dey was used as Mehmood's voice.
| # | Song | Singer |
| 1 | "Ruk Ja Zara, Kidhar Ko Chala" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 2 | "Jaagi Badan Mein Jwala" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 3 | "Yeh Dil Tum Bin Kahin Lagta Nahin" | Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi |
| 4 | "Sar Par Lamba Top Leke Aayega" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi |
| 5 | "Kya Miliye Aise Logon Se" | Mohammed Rafi |
| 6 | "Keh Gaye Father Ibrahim" | Manna Dey |
| 7 | "Pyar Ki Bukhaar Ko Utaar" | Manna Dey |

## Reception

The film was commercially successful, the onscreen rapport between Dharmendra and Jayalalithaa received much praise.
# Pahute Mesa (landform)

The Pahute Mesa is a large, 60 miles (97 km) long mesa in southern Nye County, Nevada. The mesa's southeast region lies in the Nevada Test Site which is southeast; the region in the test site is called Pahute Mesa, one of the major test site sub-regions.
The central, and some southeast sections of the Pahute Mesa are the south-southwest flowing upland watersheds of the Amargosa River which flows south past Beatty and the Bare Mountains. The river enters the Amargosa Desert and Valley just south of Beatty, a northeast watershed tributary to southern Death Valley.

## Description

The mesa is variable in width but generally from 20 to 25 mi wide. The mesa extends northwest to southeast with the east merging into the Eleana Range at the center-north of the Nevada Test Site. The mesa forms the southwest border of the Nellis Air Force Range, at the northeast of Sarcobatus Flat; the Nellis Range border then turns north to end adjacent Tonopah, Nevada, about 65 mi (105 km) distant.

### Peaks, and highpoint

The highest peak in the northwest end of the mesa is Tolicha Peak, 7,054 feet (2,150 m). Quartz Mountain, 6,945 feet (2,117 m), is adjacent 3 mi (5 km) east. Other peaks occur in the southeast where the mesa merges into the northwest of the Eleana Range.

## Access

Route U.S. 95 traverses the southwest border of Pahute Mesa at the northeast of Sarcobatus Flat, the road from Beatty to Goldfield, Nevada. Since the mesa and regions north are part of the Nellis Air Force Range, access from the north is from Tonopah and U.S. Route 6 in Nevada, going by way of Gold Flat and other regions south of the Cactus Range, anchoring the northwest corner of the Air Force Range.
# Rainbow Lake (White Cloud Mountains)

Rainbow Lake is an alpine lake in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located in the White Cloud Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 107.
Rainbow Lake is northeast of Horton Peak and southwest of the Champion Lakes, although in a separate sub-basin.
# Królewo

Królewo may refer to the following places:
* Królewo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Królewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Królewo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Królewo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)