OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oil mist lubrication

Oil mist lubrication is a method of lubricating machinery and equipment that involves delivering a fine mist or aerosol of oil particles into the lubrication points where friction and wear occur. Oils are applied to rolling element (antifriction) bearings as an oil mist. Neither oil rings nor constant level lubricators are used in pumps and drivers connected to plant-wide oil mist systems. Oil mist is an atomized amount of oil carried or suspended in a volume of pressurized dry air. The oil mist, actually a ratio of one volume of oil suspended or carried in 200,000 volumes of clean, dry air, moves in a piping system (header). The point of origin is usually a mixing valve (the oil mist generator), connected to this header. Branch lines often feed oil mist to hundreds of rolling elements in the many pumps and drivers connected to a plant-wide system.
At standstill, or while on standby, pump and driver bearings are preserved by the surrounding oil mist, which exists in the bearing housing space at a pressure just barely higher than ambient. These pump and driver bearings are lubricated from the time when atomized oil globules join (or wet out) to become larger oil droplets. This joining-into-large-droplets starts whenever the equipment shafts rotate, which is when small globules come into contact with each other and start coating the bearing elements.
As of April 2019, over 160,000 process centrifugal pumps are operating with oil mist as the sole bearing lubricant. The estimated number of electric motors on pure oil mist exceeds 50,000; several of these at a Texas Gulf Coast petrochemical facility have been in flawless service since 1978. Oil mist technology is mature and has been in highly successful plant-wide use since the early 1960s.
There are also plant-wide oil distribution systems whereby liquid oil (not an oil/air mixture) is pressurized and injected, through spray nozzles, into the pump bearings. These oil spray systems are not to be confused with the more economical oil mist systems. However, both oil mist and oil spray applications can take credit for lower frictional losses and both should be taken into account while performing cost justification analyses. These analyses are highlighted in Bloch/Geitner/Ehlert "Optimized Equipment Lubrication, Oil Mist Technology, and Storage Preservation," (late 2019), Reliabilityweb Publishing, Ft. Myers, Florida.
# The Irish Emigrant

The Irish Emigrant was a weekly Irish emigrant newspaper published electronically from 1987 to 2012.

## History

The paper was founded in 1987 by Liam Ferrie in response to requests from his colleagues at Digital Equipment Corporation and became a commercial venture on the closure of DEC's Galway plant in 1994.
At its height it was read by over twenty thousand email subscribers in over 160 countries and up until its closure laid claim to the title of Ireland's longest established Internet publishing company.
From 1995, content from the paper was incorporated into a hard copy publication of the same name, published by Connell Gallagher, and distributed in pubs in Boston and New York City.
Following the retirement of Liam and Pauline Ferrie in February 2012, The Irish Emigrant was bought by publisher Niall O'Dowd and, along with the New York-published Home and Away, was folded into a new free-distribution weekly, IrishCentral.

## Accolades

Liam Ferrie was the first winner of the Irish Internet Association Net Visionary Award, in 1999.
Liam and Pauline Ferrie won the 2003 Golden Spider Award for Significant Contribution to the Internet in Ireland.
# Frans Petit

Frans Petit (15 November 1898 – 20 February 1971) was a Dutch footballer. He played in one match for the Netherlands national football team in 1922.
# Gondolier (song)

"Gondolier" is a song by the French singer Dalida, first released on EP in December 1957. It was her second major hit after "Bambino". Reaching No. 1 on both the La Bourse des Chansons chart and the Music Hall chart in France, it was the title song for Dalida's 1958 album Gondolier. The song also reached No. 1 on the Belgian and Canadian charts.

## Description

The song's melody was composed by Peter De Angelis with lyrics by Jean Broussolle. It was released as promotional single on February 22, 1957, but it received no promotion because of the prolonged success of "Bambino".
As the song did not reach its audience, De Angelis and his colleague Bob Marcucci wrote the English language version which gained success in the US and UK in mid 1957. During an interview in 1958, Dalida said, "I heard on radio Petula Clark singing it in English, and I like it very much so I decided to use the song for my Christmas special show."
On the end of 1957, Dalida used "Gondolier" as the title song of a French TV Christmas special, in which she was the main attraction. The song was issued on EP the next day and it gained instant success. It entered the charts at #1 in the first week of January 1958, and eventually spent 53 weeks in the top 20, until the last week of December 1958. It spent 9 weeks as #1 in January and February and again reached #1 for 10 weeks during the summer, earning Dalida her third gold disc.
Eventually, it became the most sold record of 1958, so promotions through TV and concert performances made the song a pop standard in France and one of Dalida's signature tracks.

## Cover versions

"Gondolier" was covered by many artists.
In English, the song has been recorded by several artists under the title With all my Heart, including:
   * Jodie Sands recorded the first version in English, released in April or May 1957. It reached #1 in the Belgian chart and was her only major hit in the United States (reaching #15 on the Billboard Pop Singles chart in 1957).
   * Petula Clark released it in June or July 1957 in Belgium and the United Kingdom (it reached #4 in the UK Singles Chart), which was before she became known in the US.
   * Bing Crosby in 1958
   * Dawn Robertson in 1977 made a disco remix on maxi single.
   * Dave King in 1957.
   * Betty Curtis "Con tutto il cuore" in 1958
* Eve Boswell in 1957.
* Judy Scott

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 1 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia) | 1 |
| Canada | 1 |
| France (Bourse des chansons) | 1 |
| France (Music Hall Charts) | 1 |
# NGC 4607

NGC 4607 is an edge-on spiral galaxy located about 56 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. NGC 4607 was discovered by astronomer R. J. Mitchell on April 24, 1854. The galaxy is a member of the Virgo Cluster.

## Interaction with NGC 4606

NGC 4607 may be a possible companion of NGC 4606 and they are separated from each other by a projected distance of about ~55,000–65,000 ly (17–20 kpc). Despite this, NGC 4607 does not show any evidence in the optical or H I of having been tidally disturbed unlike NGC 4606. This would be inconsistent if a strong tidal interaction has occurred between the two galaxies. Also, both galaxies' redshifts differ by about 600 km/s making it unlikely that they are a gravitationally bound pair.
# Unt (surname)

Unt is an Estonian surname, ultimately from an old Finno-Ugric topographic stem, and because of its abundance in place names throughout areas of Finno-Ugric speaking peoples, is believed to have meant something hydronymically essential. In many cases, the name may be a corruption of the Estonian word hunt, meaning "wolf", which is a rather common Estonian surname.
As of 1 January 2021, 372 men and 414 women in Estonia have the surname Unt. Unt is ranked as the 110th most common surname for men in Estonia, and the 108th most common surname for Estonian women. The surname Unt is the most common in Valga County, where 21.79 per 10,000 inhabitants of the county bear the surname.
Notable people bearing the surname Unt include:
* Aime Unt (born 1941), stage designer
* Anto Unt (born 1955), philosopher
* Henn Unt (1903–1986), Lutheran clergyman
* Jaan Unt (1894–1974), military lieutenant colonel
* Jaan Unt (1947–2012), classical philologist, translator and literary scholar
* Johan Unt (1876–1930), military major general
* Katariina Unt (born 1971), actress
* Kersti Unt (born 1950), literary scholar and translator
* Liina Unt (born 1977), stage designer
* Maksim Unt (1898–1941), politician
* Marja Unt (born 1982), literary scholar and translator
* Mati Unt (1944–2005), writer, essayist and theatre director
* Riho Unt (born 1956), animated film director, screenwriter, artist
* Väino Unt (1932–2015), physicist
# Stranska Vas

Stranska Vas may refer to several places in Slovenia:
* Stranska Vas, Dobrova–Polhov Gradec, a settlement in the Municipality of Dobrova–Polhov Gradec
* Stranska Vas, Grosuplje, a hamlet of Brvace in the Municipality of Grosuplje
* Stranska Vas, Novo Mesto, a settlement in the Municipality of Novo Mesto
* Stranska Vas ob Višnjici, a settlement in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica
* Stranska Vas pri Semiču, a settlement in the Municipality of Semič
* Stranska Vas pri Žužemberku, a hamlet of Žužemberk in the Municipality of Žužemberk
# Nocturne in E minor, Op. posth. 72 (Chopin)

The Nocturne in E minor, Op. posth. 72 No. 1, WN 23, was composed by Frédéric Chopin for solo piano in 1826. It was Chopin's first composed nocturne, although it was the nineteenth to be published, in 1855, along with two other early works: a funeral march in C minor and three écossaises. The composition features an unbroken line of quaver triplets in the left hand set against a slow melody of minims, crotchets, quaver duplets and triplets. It consists of 57 bars of common time with the tempo given as Andante, = 69 bpm.

## Background

According to Casimir Wierzyknski, in his book The Life and Death of Chopin, "up until then this form [the nocturne] had been the exclusive domain of John Field, an Irish-born composer. But his Nocturne in E minor did not satisfy him [Chopin] and was published only posthumously."

## Form

An informal analysis of the piece is as follows:
* Bar 1: Introduction, first subject.
* Bar 2–9: Theme A, in E minor.
* Bar 10–17: Variation on theme A, beginning with octaves in the right hand.
* Bar 18–22: Interlude
* Bar 23–30: Theme B, in B major, consisting of a four bar phrase, repeated with variation, second subject.
* Bar 31–38: Heavily ornamented variation on A, in E minor, first subject again.
* Bar 39–46: Variation on theme A, beginning with octaves in the right hand.
* Bar 47–54: Theme B, modulated to E major, second subject again.
* Bar 55–57: Coda in E major.

## Use in modern culture

This piece was played by the actor Jeri Ryan while portraying Seven of Nine at the beginning of the Star Trek: Voyager episode "Human Error". The piece was also performed by Doc Holiday in the 1993 movie Tombstone and was used as the main theme in The Secret Garden (1987).
# Maurice Gambier d'Hurigny

Maurice Gambier d'Hurigny (1912–2000) was a French sculptor. He graduated from the École des Beaux-Arts. He won the Prix de Rome in Sculpture for La jeune Eve apparaît à l'aurore première in 1942. He also designed public sculptures, like the bust of François-René de Chateaubriand on the Square des Missions-Étrangères in the 7th arrondissement of Paris.
# Fred Heismann

Fred Heismann is an electrical engineer at JDS Uniphase Corp. in Colts Neck, New Jersey. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for his contributions to understanding, control of, and mitigation of polarization effects in fiberoptic communication systems.
# Franz Joseph University (disambiguation)

Franz Joseph University may refer to:
* Franz Joseph Hungarian Royal University, founded in 1872, a former university in Kolozsvár, Austro-Hungarian Empire (nowadays Cluj-Napoca, Romania)
* Royal University of Franz Joseph I, founded in 1874 in Zagreb, Austro-Hungarian Empire, nowadays University of Zagreb, Croatia
* Franz Josephs Universität, founded in 1875 in Czernowitz, Austro-Hungarian Empire, nowadays Chernivtsi University, Ukraine
# Thomas Smith (MP for Chippenham)

Thomas Smith (fl. 1554) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Chippenham in April 1554.
# Vacrothele

Vacrothele is a genus of mygalomorph spiders in the family Macrothelidae. It was first described by Tang & Yang in 2022.

## Species

As of May 2024, it contains 6 species, all found in China:
* Vacrothele digitata (Chen, Jiang & Yang, 2020) – China
* Vacrothele hunanica (Zhu & Song, 2000) (type) – China
* Vacrothele palpator (Pocock, 1901) – China, Hong Kong
* Vacrothele pseudohunanica Tang, Wu, Zhao & Yang, 2022 – China
* Vacrothele uncata Tang, Wu, Zhao & Yang, 2022 – China
* Vacrothele yunnanica (Zhu & Song, 2000) – China
# Gynnidomorpha attenuata

Gynnidomorpha attenuata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Gynnidomorpha definita

Gynnidomorpha definita is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Assam, India.
# WDR4

tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase subunit WDR4 is an enzyme subunit that in humans is encoded by the WDR4 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by Gly-His and Trp-Asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation.
This gene is excluded as a candidate for a form of nonsyndromic deafness (DFNB10), but is still a candidate for other disorders mapped to 21q22.3 as well as for the development of Down syndrome phenotypes. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
# WPHX

WPHX can refer to:
* WWSF, a radio station (1220 AM) licensed to Sanford, Maine, United States, which held the call sign WPHX from 1999 to 2012
* WPKC-FM, a radio station (92.1 FM) licensed to Sanford, Maine, which held the call sign WPHX-FM from 1999 to 2011
# Naas Directors Plate Novice Chase

The Naas Directors Plate Novice Chase is a Grade 3 National Hunt novice chase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Naas over a distance of 2 miles and 4 furlongs (4,023 metres) and during the race there are 13 fences to be jumped. It is scheduled to take place each year in March.
The race was first run in 1999 and was awarded Grade 3 status in 2012. It was originally titled the Kilcock Novice Chase and has been run under its present title since 2010.

## Records

Most successful jockey (2 wins):
* David Casey - Donadino (2000), Offshore Account (2007)
* Davy Condon - Zaarito (2010), Prince Erik (2011)
* Davy Russell - Dedigout (2013), Fine Rightly (2015)
* Bryan Cooper - Bright New Dawn (2014), Ball D'Arc (2017)
Most successful trainer (2 wins):
* Charlie Swan– Donadino (2000), Offshore Account (2007)
* Willie Mullins - Royal Rendezvous(2020), Tactical Move (2024)
# Gyula Glykais

Gyula Glykais (9 April 1893 – 12 June 1948) was a Hungarian fencer. He won a gold medal in the team sabre event at the 1928 and 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Nadia Essayan

Nadia Essayan (born 6 June 1957) is a French politician representing the Democratic Movement. She was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing Cher's 2nd constituency.
She lost her seat in the first round of the 2022 French legislative election.
# NSUN2

NOP2/Sun domain family, member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NSUN2 gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for the gene.

## Function

The protein is a methyltransferase that catalyzes the methylation of cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (m5C) at position 34 of intron-containing tRNA (Leu)(CAA) precursors. This modification is necessary to stabilize the anticodon-codon pairing and correctly translate the mRNA. NSUN2 is also localized on mitochondria and is capable of introducing post-transcriptional modifications in mitochondrial tRNAs.

## Clinical relevance

Mutations in this gene have been found associated to cases of Dubowitz-like syndrome.
# NSUT

NSUT may refer to:
* Merited Artist of Vietnam (Nghệ sĩ ưu tú), an honorary title used in Vietnam
* Netaji Subhash University of Technology, a university in New Delhi, India
# WS Harlan Elementary School

WS Harlan Elementary School is an American elementary school that was honored by the Blue Ribbon Schools Program in 2009.
First known as Lockhart School and established for the mill town's children, the school started in 1903 in a three-room frame building with Mrs. Christine McLeod as the first teacher and an enrollment of 75 students. The building was also used for Sunday school classes.
That building was used until 1924 when a more modern school (the current grammar school building) was constructed of materials from Jackson Lumber Company and named W.S. Harlan Consolidated School in honor of the lumber mill's manager, William Stewart Harlan, who had secured its construction before his death in 1923. The junior high building was also built of Jackson Lumber Company materials and constructed in 1939 as part of the Federal Works Agency's Public Works Administration.
The grammar school building is the oldest schoolhouse in Covington County, Alabama, still functioning as an active school.
The school has served various grade levels through the years, from pre-K to eighth grade, but is currently an elementary school for students pre-K to sixth grade. The designations of the two buildings as "grammar school" and "junior high school" are in recognition of the days in which the school served students K-8. No matter the age of the students, W.S. Harlan School has educated the children of the Lockhart area since it was part of the mill-town community of 1903.
An Alabama Historical Association marker was unveiled at the school on December 11, 2017. On the same occasion the school's auditorium was designated the Joann Welch Geohagan Auditorium in honor of her 48 years of teaching at WSH.
In 2018 the Alabama Bicentennial Commission and Governor Kay Ivey recognized the school as a participating bicentennial school, and WSH became an Alabama Bicentennial PastPort site for Covington County.
# Nitrile reduction

In nitrile reduction a nitrile is reduced to either an amine or an aldehyde with a suitable chemical reagent.

## Catalytic hydrogenation

The catalytic hydrogenation of nitriles is often the most economical route available for the production of primary amines. Catalysts for the reaction often include group 10 metals such as Raney nickel, palladium black, or platinum dioxide. However, other catalysts, such as cobalt boride, also can be regioselective for primary amine production:
    R-C≡N + 2 H$_2$ → R-CH$_2$NH$_2$
A commercial application of this technology includes the production of hexamethylenediamine from adiponitrile, a precursor to Nylon 66.
Depending on reaction conditions, reactive intermediate imines can also undergo attack by amine products to afford secondary and tertiary amines:
    2 R-C≡N + 4 H$_2$ → (R-CH$_2$)$_2$NH + NH$_3$
    3 R-C≡N + 6 H$_2$ → (R-CH$_2$)$_3$N + 2 NH$_3$
Such reactions proceed via enamine intermediates. The most important reaction condition for selective primary amine production is catalyst choice. Other important factors include solvent choice, solution pH, steric effects, temperature, and the pressure of hydrogen.

## Stoichiometric reductions
### To amines

Reducing agents for the non-catalytic conversion to amines include lithium aluminium hydride, lithium borohydride, diborane, or elemental sodium in alcohol solvents.

### To aldehydes

Nitriles can also be converted to aldehydes by reduction and hydrolysis. The Stephen aldehyde synthesis uses Tin(II) chloride and hydrochloric acid to yield an aldehyde via the hydrolysis of a resulting iminium salt. Aldehydes can also form using a hydrogen donor followed by in-situ hydrolysis of an imine. Useful reagents for this reaction include formic acid with a hydrogenation catalysis or metal hydrides, which are used to add one mol of hydrogen to the nitrile. For example, sodium borohydride reduces nitriles in alcoholic solvents with a CoCl$_2$ catalyst or Raney nickel.

### With diisobutylaluminium hydride

The hydride reagent Diisobutylaluminium hydride, or DIBAL-H, is commonly used to convert nitriles to the aldehyde. Regarding the proposed mechanism, DIBAL forms a Lewis acid-base adduct with the nitrile by formation of an N-Al bond. The hydride is then transferred to the carbon of the nitrile. Aqueous workup produce the desired aldehyde and ammonia.

## Electrochemical methods

Benzyl nitriles can also be reduced electrochemically.
# Thomas Manningham

Thomas Manningham (1651?-1722) was an English churchman, bishop of Chichester from 1709.

## Life

He was born about 1651 in the parish of St. George, Southwark, the son of Richard Manningham (d. 1682), rector of Michelmersh, Hampshire, and grandson of John Manningham, the diarist. He was admitted in 1661 scholar of Winchester College, then going with a scholarship to New College, Oxford, where he matriculated on 12 August 1669. He was fellow from 1671 until 1681, and graduated B.A. in 1673, M.A. on 15 January 1676–7.
He was for some time tutor to Sir John Robinson, bart., eldest son of Sir John Robinson, sometime Lieutenant of the Tower of London. In 1681 he was presented to the rectory of East Tisted, Hampshire. The king, who admired his preaching, promised him the prebend of Winchester, vacated by the promotion of Thomas Ken to the bishopric of Bath and Wells; it proved, however, to be in the gift of the lord keeper, and Thomas Fox obtained it. In November 1684 Manningham was made preacher at the Rolls Chapel, and from about 1689 to 1692 was head-master of Westerham grammar school, Kent. He subsequently became rector of St. Andrew, Holborn, on 8 September 1691; chaplain in ordinary to William III and Mary II; canon at St George's Chapel, Windsor on 28 January 1692-3 (until 1709); rector of Great Haseley, Oxfordshire, 1708; and dean of Windsor on 26 February 1709.
On 21 December 1691 John Tillotson, the Archbishop of Canterbury, created him D.D. He was consecrated bishop of Chichester on 13 November 1709, and dying on 25 August 1722 at his house in Greville Street, Holborn, was buried in St. Andrew's, Holborn.

## Works

Manningham printed many sermons between 1680 and his death, and was author of Two Discourses, London, 1681, and The Value of Church and College Leases consider'd in Sir Isaac Newton's Tables, 1742.

## Family

His wife Elizabeth (1657–1714) was buried in Chichester Cathedral, where there is a monument to her memory by Edward Stanton.
In his will he mentions three sons: Thomas Manningham, D.D. (d. 1750), treasurer of Chichester in 1712, prebendary of Westminster in 1720, and rector of Slinfold and Selsey, Sussex; Sir Richard Manningham, M.D.; and Simon Manningham, prebendary of Chichester (1719–67) and vicar of Eastbourne (1720–34); and two married daughters, Mary Rawlinson and Dorothea Walters, besides five other children.
# Zagrad

Zagrad is a place name that may refer to:

## Montenegro

* Zagrad, Berane Municipality, a village in the Municipality of Berane
* Zagrad, Nikšić, a village in the Municipality of Nikšić

## Slovenia

* Zagrad, Celje, a former village in central-eastern Slovenia, now part of the town of Celje
* Zagrad, Prevalje, a village in the Municipality of Domžale, central Slovenia
* Zagrad, Radeče, a village in the Municipality of Kostanjevica na Krki, southeastern Slovenia
* Zagrad, Škocjan, a village in the Municipality of Škocjan, southeastern Slovenia
* Zagrad pri Otočcu, a village in the Municipality of Dol pri Ljubljani, central Slovenia
* Zaboršt pri Šentvidu, a village in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica, southeastern Slovenia