OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Blanca

Paul Blanca (born Paul Vlaswinkel, 11 November 1958 – 16 October 2021) was a Dutch photographer.

## Career

Blanca was born in Amsterdam. His interest in photography began after he met his contemporary, Eva Veldhoen [nl]. She was the daughter of painter Aat Veldhoen [nl]. Blanca began using a small, colour camera. He then took black and white photographs using a 6 x 6 cm Hasselblad camera. In the 1980s Blanca received recognition for his violent self-portraits inspired by the works of Andres Serrano and Robert Mapplethorpe.
In 1986, Blanca's book Timing, was published. It recorded upcoming Dutch artists of the 1980s, complemented by the poems of Koos Dalstra.
In the 1990s, Blanca became a journalist for the Amsterdam Weekly; the Nieuwe Revu, and the Het Parool. In 1995, Blanca wrote an article for Nieuwe Revu which discussed the use of grenades and then became linked to an attack on Rob Scholte.

## Influences

Blanca was influenced by the choreographer, photographer, and photographic studio owner Hans van Manen. In van Manen’s work, Pose, Blanca played a kickboxer (Blanca had been a kickboxer in his teens) surrounded by ten ballerinas.
Mapplethorpe mentored Blanca, introducing him to New York high society, including artists such as Grace Jones, Jasper Johns, Willem de Kooning, and Keith Haring. Mapplethorpe said of Blanca,
    "Paul Blanca is my only competitor.".
In "True Colors – The Real Life of the Art World" by Anthony Haden, an art collector says,
    "He reaches a kind of poetry few artists have."
In 1991, Blanca collaborated with Hans Gieles and Francis Boeske of the gallery "Vous Etes Ici", to produce the series "Sangre de Toro" depicting the Spanish bullfights.
In the late 1990s, Blanca shot a series called "Mi Mattes", which depicts gang members hanging around his studio.

## Themes

Blanca’s self-portraits reveal strong emotions and violence expressed through fear, aggression, pain, sadness, and sexuality. However, a more sensitive side is shown in the nudes, "Mother and Son" and "Father and Son".
The theme of strong emotion is also revealed in Blanca's series "Par la Pluie des Femmes", in which he captured women in tears by having let them think about their most traumatic experiences.
# James Laird

James Laird may refer to:
* James Laird (politician) (1849–1889), Nebraska Congress member
* James Laird (New Zealand politician) (1831–1902), eighth mayor of Whanganui, New Zealand (1886–1888)
* Jim Laird (1897–1970), James Laird, American football player
* James Austen Laird (1878–1950), Scottish architect
# James Alexander Veasey House

The James Alexander Veasey House, also known as the Veasey-Leach House, is a Colonial Revival style house in Tulsa, Oklahoma that was built in 1913. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 "for its architectural significance as a local landmark example of the Colonial Revival style".$^{:9}$
It is included in the Buena Vista Park Historic District, later listed on the NRHP.
It was designed by local architect John T. Blair. The structure is a two-story Colonial Revival house. It is T-shaped, has clapboard siding and a gabled roof with a dormer centered above the entry.
The original owner, James Alexander Veasey, was a lawyer for the Dawes Commission who settled in Tulsa and founded the Holland Hall School. He lived in this house until 1938, when he retired as chief counsel for Carter Oil Company, a subsidiary of Standard Oil Company of New Jersey.
# James Alexander Walker

James Alexander Walker may refer to:
* James A. Walker (1832–1901), Virginia lawyer, politician, and Confederate general
* James Alexander Walker (painter) (1831–1898), British painter of French descent
# James Laidley (administrator)

James Laidley (1786–1835) was a British-born administrator in the colony of New South Wales (later a state of Australia). He was Deputy Commissary General in Sydney.

## Early life

James Laidley was born in March 1786 in Perthshire, Scotland, the son of John and Sarah Laidley. He married Eliza Jane Shepheard in Bridgetown, Saint Michael, Barbados, on 18 October 1810.

## Later life

Laidley died on Sunday 30 August 1835 at his residence in Darlinghurst, Sydney after a short illness. His funeral process left from his home on Tuesday 1 September 1835 for the General Burying Ground where the service was "impressively" conducted by the Rev. Richard Hill.

## Legacy

On 22 June 1829, explorer and botanist Allan Cunningham named the Laidley Plains (now in Queensland) after James Laidley. Although the name Laidley Plains is no longer in use, it gave its name in turn to many places in that area including the town of Laidley, Laidley Creek, Laidley Gap, and the localities of Laidley North, Laidley South, Laidley Heights and Laidley Creek West.
His son James Turquand Laidley would later hold property in Mount Mort (near Laidley), Queensland with his brother-in-law Henry Mort.
# Avon Valley (Bickton to Christchurch)

Avon Valley (Bickton to Christchurch) is a 1,403.8-hectare (3,469-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest which stretches from Christchurch in Dorset to Bickton, south of Fordingbridge Hampshire. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, a Ramsar site, a Special Area of Conservation and a Special Protection Area. An area of 159 hectares (390 acres) is Blashford Lakes, a nature reserve managed by the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust,
This valley has more diverse habitats and a wider range of fauna and flora than any other chalk valley in the country. There are internationally important numbers of breeding and wintering birds, such as Bewick’s swans and gadwalls. The flora include a number of nationally rare species and the river has a diverse fish fauna. Dragonflies include the rare scarce chaser.
# Richard Attipoé

Richard Attipoé (20 April 1957 – 3 June 2007) was a Togolese politician. He served in the government of Togo as Minister of Youth and Sports from September 2006 to June 2007 and was a member of the ruling Rally of the Togolese People (RPT).
Attipoé was a campaign director for RPT candidate Faure Gnassingbé in the presidential election held on 24 April 2005. When he went to vote on election day, he was beaten up, along with two bodyguards; he said that supporters of the opposition were responsible for this assault.
Attipoé, a member of the RPT's Central Committee, was appointed as Minister of Youth and Sports in the government named on 20 September 2006. He died in a Paramount Airlines helicopter crash on 3 June 2007 at the Lungi International Airport near Freetown, Sierra Leone along with 21 other people. Attipoé was part of a Togolese delegation attending an African Nations Cup football qualifying match played in Freetown between Sierra Leone and Togo; after the match, they were flown to the airport, where the helicopter caught on fire and crashed as it attempted to land. Attipoé was buried in Lomé on 23 June.
# Vachellia tomentosa

Vachellia tomentosa is a species of flowering plant in the pea family (Fabaceae). It is a shrub or tree which ranges from India to Indochina, and to Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands, and Maluku.
# Prunus × rossica

Prunus × rossica, the Russian plum, is a hybrid cultigen between cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera) and Chinese or Japanese plum (Prunus salicina). It is of commercial importance in the European Russia, and there are many cultivars developed there, such as 'Gek', 'Desertnaya', 'Kubanskaya Kometa', 'Obilnaja'.
In the US, a few cultivars have also been developed, such as Sprite Cherry-Plum and Delight Cherry-Plum.
The South African cultivar 'Methley' is also a cultivar of P. × rossica.
# William Y. Pemberton

William Y. Pemberton (June 1, 1841 (1843 in some sources) – August 26, 1922) was the chief justice of the Montana Supreme Court from 1893 until 1899, succeeding Judge Henry N. Blake.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Nashville, Tennessee, Pemberton was raised in Missouri. He attended the public schools, and the Masonic College at Lexington, Missouri before studying law at Cumberland University in Lebanon, Tennessee. Pemberton came to Virginia City, Montana in 1863, at the age of 22. He was "an active participant in the heroic efforts of the citizens of Virginia City to quench the spirit of fierce, murderous lawlessness that terrorized the mining camp".
In 1863, he was a stenographer at the trial of stagecoach robber George Ives. Pemberton was impressed with the performance of prosecution attorney William Fisk Sanders, the summation of which Pemberton would later remember as the most powerful that he ever heard.

## Judicial service and later life

Pemberton became a judge in Silver Bow, Montana in 1891, and the following year was nominated to be chief judge of the state supreme court by the Democrat and Peoples parties. He was elected Chief Justice of the Montana Supreme Court, serving in that capacity until 1899. He then returned to the practice of law, and in 1909 became librarian of the state historical society (Montana Historical Society), remaining that position until 1920, when infirmity compelled his retirement. He was the state's second chief justice, although there were several during the territorial period.
He died at Excelsior Springs, Missouri outside Kansas City after two years of illness.
# Avon Township, Illinois

Avon Township is a township in Lake County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 65,001.

## Geography

Avon Township covers an area of 23.8 square miles (61.7 km$^2$); of this, 1.4 square miles (3.5 km$^2$) or 5.71 percent is water. Lakes in this township include Cranberry Lake, Druce Lake, Grays Lake, Highland Lake and Third Lake.

## Elected officials

* Supervisor - Michele Bauman
* Clerk - Kristal Larson
* Assessor - Chris Ditton
* Trustees- Jeanne Kearby, Mike Dobrow, Jeff Loffredo and Rudolph Repa
Website: www.avonil.us

### Cities and towns

* Grayslake (west three-quarters)
* Hainesville
* Long Lake (east quarter)
* Round Lake (east three-quarters)
* Round Lake Beach (southeast three-quarters)
* Round Lake Heights (southeast half)
* Round Lake Park
* Third Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Lake Villa Township (north)
* Warren Township (east)
* Libertyville Township (southeast)
* Fremont Township (south)
* Wauconda Township (southwest)
* Grant Township (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains six cemeteries: Avon Centre in Grayslake; Druce in Third Lake; Fort Hill (historic) in Round Lake; Grayslake in Grayslake; New Gracaniga Servian Orthodox in Third Lake; St. Joseph Catholic in Round Lake.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 45
* Illinois State Route 83
* Illinois State Route 120
* Illinois State Route 134
* Illinois State Route 137
# Kuntur Puna

Kuntur Puna (Quechua kuntur condor, puna an ecoregion near the Andes, "condor puna", Hispanicized spelling Condor Puna, Condorpuna, Cóndor Puna, Cóndorpuna) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Amazonas Region, Luya Province, Conila District, and in the Utcubamba Province, in the districts Jamalca and Lonya Grande. It is one of the area's tallest mountains.
# Jagdfliegerführer Ungarn

Jagdfliegerführer Ungarn was formed July 1944 in Budapest, subordinated to I. Jagdkorps. The headquarters was located at Wien-Kobenzl. The unit was disbanded on January 7, 1945.

## Commanding officers
### Fliegerführer

* Major Gerhard Schöpfel, August 1944 - January 1945
# Kolu Khedi Kalan

Kolu Khedi Kalan is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Kolu Khedi Kalan has 460 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 56.89%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 2222 | 1169 | 1053 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 380 | 179 | 201 |
| Scheduled caste | 723 | 356 | 367 |
| Scheduled tribe | 25 | 15 | 10 |
| Literates | 1048 | 637 | 411 |
| Workers (all) | 1183 | 634 | 549 |
| Main workers (total) | 1041 | 571 | 470 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 383 | 232 | 151 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 645 | 334 | 311 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Main workers: Other | 11 | 5 | 6 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 142 | 63 | 79 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 85 | 36 | 49 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 56 | 26 | 30 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 1039 | 535 | 504 |
# James Herring

James Herring (12 January 1794 in London – October 1867 in Paris) was an American portrait painter.

## Biography

His father emigrated to the United States in 1804, and became a brewer and distiller in the Bowery neighborhood of New York City. The son began by coloring prints and maps, and moved to Philadelphia, where he entered into the business of coloring maps, but returned to New York, and settled in Chatham Square as a portrait painter.
He illustrated, with James Barton Longacre, American biography in the National Portrait Gallery (3 vols., Philadelphia, 1834–39).

## Family

His son, Frederick William Herring (born in New York City, 24 November 1821), studied art with his father and Henry Inman, and also devoted himself to portrait painting.
# Valdosta Railway

The Valdosta Railway (reporting mark VR) is a shortline railroad in the U.S. state of Georgia, connecting Clyattville to CSX Transportation and the Norfolk Southern Railway at Valdosta. The company began operations in 1992 as a subsidiary of the Rail Management and Consulting Corporation, and was acquired by Genesee & Wyoming Inc. in 2005.
The line had formerly been operated by the Georgia and Florida Railroad, whose predecessor, the Florida Midland and Georgia Railroad, built the line in the 1880s or 1890s. The Valdosta Southern Railroad (reporting mark VSO) was incorporated in August 1951 and bought the portion from Valdosta south to Madison, Florida, which the G&F planned to abandon. The line was cut back to Clyattville, Georgia in March 1972, and in 1992 the new Valdosta Railway took over operations.
In 2005 the Valdosta Railway was acquired by Genesee & Wyoming. As of 2023, the Valdosta Railway interchanges with CSX and Norfolk Southern in Valdosta, Georgia. G&W owns 14 miles of track, and can hold up to 286,000 pounds of supplies.
# Vestskotet Bluff

Vestskotet Bluff (73°13′S 2°9′W﻿ / ﻿73.217°S 2.150°W﻿ / -73.217; -2.150) is a bluff just south of Armalsryggen, at the west end of Neumayer Cliffs in Queen Maud Land. It was photographed from the air by the German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39). It was mapped by Norwegian cartographer from surveys and air photos by Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Vestskotet, meaning "the west bulkhead."
This article incorporates public domain material from "Vestskotet Bluff". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Martha Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Przebędowo Lęborskie railway station

Przebędowo Lęborskie is a dismantled former PKP railway station on the disused PKP rail line 230 in Przebędowo Lęborskie (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

## Lines crossing the station

| Start station | End station | Line type |
| Wejherowo | Garczegorze | Closed |
# William Wayne Paul

William Wayne Paul (1939–1989) was an American martial artist, educator, psychologist and social/political activist.
Born in Nevada County, California, Bill Paul lived in three group homes and attended four high schools during adolescence. He began his study of judo with Richard Takemoto in Oakland, continuing with Mits Kimura at the San Francisco Judo Institute from 1957 and competing successfully in numerous judo tournaments during the later 1950s and early 1960s. Between 1962 and 1964 he worked as a bouncer at Pierre's Bar in San Francisco's North Beach area. Having spent time training in Japan, in late 1964 he was an alternate on the US Olympic judo team, and he captained the US team at the Pan American Games in Winnipeg during 1967. Thereafter he largely switched to the study of the Chinese martial arts, especially tai chi.
It was also during the late 1960s that Paul became politically active. A keen photographer, he documented clashes between police and student protesters during the unrest at the San Francisco State University and was later reported to have defended Vietnam War protesters from assaults by angry onlookers during peace marches in San Francisco. Although a self-avowed pacifist with regards to violence as an instrument of state policy, he was notably drawn to interpersonal conflicts and he continued to work as a bouncer at several gay bars in San Francisco.
Paul received a Master's Degree from San Francisco State University in 1974 and then a Doctorate of Education degree from Harvard University. His thesis was on the use of humane, nonviolent self defense, especially for workers in psychiatric institutions; a development of the self defense methods that he had taught to university students, gay activists and women's rights groups. He continued to refine this system, which combined elements of Chinese martial arts and judo with conflict de-escalation and resolution techniques, for the remainder of his life, eventually producing a VHS video guide for instructors in the system.
During the 1980s Paul became increasingly politically active as an advocate of gay rights. He was a member of the Stonewall Democrats and took part in numerous protests, including being instrumental in the November 27, 1985 protest that inspired the NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt. He was also a vocal supporter of the Gay Games.
He died in 1989 due to a brain tumor associated with HIV.
# Jaffredo

Jaffredo is a surname of French origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lionel Jaffredo (born 1970), French football referee
* Marie Jaffredo (born 1966), French comics artist
* Martial Jaffredo (born 1976), former ice dancer who represented France
# Kurilohadalia elongata

Kurilohadalia elongata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Distribution

This marine species was found in the Kuril–Kamchatka Trench, Northern Pacific
# Azem Mullaliu

Azem Mullaliu (born in Kavajë) is a retired Albanian footballer who played as a defender for Besa Kavajë in the Albanian Superliga during the 1970s. He was called up and played in several unofficial matches for the Albania national football team.
# Konrad Morawski

Konrad Morawski (26 November 1913, Pruszków – 2 November 1985, Warsaw) was a Polish television and theatre actor.
Morawski made his debut in the theatre sketch Węglem. He performed in many theaters such as the TR Warszawa, the Wola Theatre, the Jewish Theatre and the Ateneum Theatre. Morawski died in 1985 and his body rests in the Cmentarzu Komunalnym Północnym in Warsaw.
# Przebędowo

Przebędowo may refer to:
* Przebędowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Przebędowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Przebędowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Przebędowo (PKP station)
* Przebędowo Lęborskie (PKP station)
# Jaffrey

Jaffrey may refer to:

## Places

* Jaffrey, New Hampshire, a town in the United States
** Jaffrey (CDP), New Hampshire, the main village in the town of Jaffrey

## People

* Sir Thomas Jaffrey 1st Baronet (1861–1953), Scottish actuary and a prominent citizen of Aberdeen(British origin)

### Jaffrey

Jaffrey is a name associated with descendants of Ja'far al-Sadiq who was a descendant of Muhammad through his daughter Fatimah bint Muhammad and Ali ibn Abu Talib.
* Jagdeep Jaffrey (1939-2020), Indian film actor and comedian
* Javed Jaffrey (b. 1963), Indian film actor and comedian
* Madhur Jaffrey (b. 1933), Indian film actress and food writer
* Saeed Jaffrey (1929–2015), Indian film actor
* William Jaffrey, Scottish footballer
# Rimvydas Valatka

Rimvydas Valatka (born 19 December 1956 near Irkutsk, Soviet Union) is a Lithuanian journalist and signatory of the 1990 Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania. He graduated from Vilnius Pedagogical University in 1980 with a degree in history education. He now works as deputy chief editor of the largest Lithuanian daily Lietuvos rytas and editor-in-chief of its online edition at lrytas.lt.
2012-2015 editor-in-chief of the newspaper and news portal 15min, 2015-2016 editor-in-chief and director of Veidas magazine, in 2017 the editor-in-chief of the ELTA news agency.
# Jaime Ruiz

Jaime Ruiz can refer to:
* Jaime Ruiz (Mexican footballer) (born 1975), Mexican footballer
* Jaime Ruiz (Peruvian footballer) (born 1935), Peruvian footballer
* Jaime Ruiz (Colombian footballer) (born 1984), Colombian footballer
# Koolpinyah, Northern Territory

Koolpinyah is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located about 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of the territory capital of Darwin.
The locality consists of land bounded to the east by the Adelaide River and in part to the north by the Clarence Strait. This locality is named after Koolpinyah Station, a pastoral lease established on land now partly included in the locality in 1908 by Evan and Oscar Herbert, the sons of Charles Edward Herbert, a judge, a politician and a former Government Resident of the Northern Territory. The name is ultimately derived from "Gulpinyah", the aboriginal name for a waterhole located near the station’s homestead. Its boundaries and name were gazetted on 4 April 2007.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Koolpinyah had no people living within its boundaries.
Koolpinyah is located within the federal division of Lingiari, the territory electoral division of Goyder and within the local government area of the Litchfield Municipality.
# James Scott (cardiologist)

James Scott (born 1946) is a British cardiologist.
Scott undertook training at the London Hospital and in Birmingham, then in 1975 took up a position the Academic Department of Medicine at the Royal Free Hospital.
From 1975 to 1980, Scott was a Medical Research Council Research Fellow and Honorary Senior Registrar at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School. He followed this with stints as a European Molecular Biology Fellow at the University of California, San Francisco (1980–1983) and MRC Clinical Scientist and Honorary Consultant Physician at the MRC Clinical Research Centre, Northwick Park Hospital (1983–1991).
From 1992, Scott was Honorary Consultant Physician at the Hammersmith Hospital; he was Professor and Chairman of Medicine at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School (1992–1998); and from 1998 Director of the Genetics and Genomics Institute, Imperial College, and Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine at the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1997.
# Van Dijck

Van Dijck is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from (the) dike". The more common form Van Dijk uses the modern spelling of "dike". The form Van Dyck reflects a common replacement of the original IJ digraph with a Y.

## Notable people with the surname

* Abraham van Dijck (1635–1680), Dutch Golden Age painter
* Antoon van Dijck (1599–1641), Flemish painter in England, better known as Anthony van Dyck
* Christoffel van Dijck (1605–1669), Dutch printer and type designer
* Edward Van Dijck (1918–1977), Belgian cyclist
* Erica van Dijck (born 1966), Dutch badminton player
* Floris van Dijck (1575–1651), Dutch painter
* Hendrik Van Dijck (born 1974), Belgian cyclist
* José van Dijck (born 1960), Dutch professor
* Kris Van Dijck (born 1963), Belgian politician
* Raymond Van Dijck (1935–1997), Belgian pole vaulter
* Sander van Dijck (born 1990), Dutch music producer, known more commonly as San Holo.
* Teun van Dijck (born 1963), Dutch politician
* William Van Dijck (born 1961), Belgian long-distance runner