OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R525 (South Africa)

The R525 is a Regional Route in South Africa.

## Route

It is an east-west route. Its west origin is the N1 between Musina and the R523. The southern end of the R508 meets the R525 when it reaches the village of Tshipise. From there it continues east to the Pafuri Gate of the Kruger National Park.
# Heritage Lake

Heritage Lake may refer to:
* Heritage Lake, Illinois
* Heritage Lake, Indiana
* Heritage Lake (Saskatchewan), a lake in Saskatchewan, Canada
# Mütter

Mütter is the third studio album released by Maria Doyle Kennedy on Mermaid Records in 2007. It was produced and recorded by Kieran Kennedy and all songs were written by both Maria Doyle Kennedy and Kieran Kennedy. Other songwriters credited on the album include Dave Clarke, Peter O'Toole and Fergus O’Farrell. Maria Doyle Kennedy also illustrated the album's artwork.

## Background

According to Kennedy, Mütter focuses on patterns of behavior and relationships. In a 2007 interview for the Sunday Tribune Review, she said, “I just find human beings and the way they relate in groups of two or more endlessly astonishing." The album was recorded as a follow-up to her 2004 album, Skullcover.
Much of the album’s music was inspired by Chuck Palahniuk’s 2003 novel, Diary. Kennedy explained that the book, which tells the story of a woman named Misty, who is on the verge of a nervous breakdown.
“I would keep going back to the book, to Diary, for the atmospheric map,” Kennedy told the Sunday Business Post. ‘‘The album is not the kind of thing that would grab you and then be gone. It’d creep up on you, but stay longer and make you think. It’s slow-release and provocative in that way."
“The idea that our attention spans have shrunk to nothing and we should be making art to fill that is not acceptable to me,” she continued. “I think people are smarter than that and want more and deserve more. It doesn’t have to be all incredibly immediate."

## Reviews

Mütter was critically acclaimed, with the majority of critics praising it for its musicality, emotion and production. Commercially, the album’s debut single, "Fuckability," received little airplay because of its title. Both Today FM and RTÉ had issues with playing the song; Today FM would not play it during daytime hours and, upon the single’s release, RTÉ did not immediately include it on its playlist. In terms of the entire album, Mütter was listed as the “best thing she’s ever done by a mile” and Kennedy was hailed as one of Ireland’s best voices.

## Personnel and production

* Maria Doyle Kennedy – vocals
* Kieran Kennedy – record producer, mixer
* Herbie Macken – producer, mixer
* Redman AKA – design
# Phiri (surname)

Phiri is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Phiri (born 1974), South African footballer
* Bobang Phiri (born 1968), South African sprinter
* Catherine Phiri, Zambian professional boxer
* David Phiri (1937–2012), Zambian businessman, former governor of the Central Bank of Zambia and chair of the Football Association of Zambia
* Davies Phiri (born 1976), Zambian football goalkeeper
* Desmond Dudwa Phiri, Malawian author, economist, historian, and playwright
* Dube Phiri (born 1983), Zambian footballer
* Edwin Phiri (born 1983), Zambian footballer
* Esther Phiri (born 1987), former Zambian boxer
* Gerald Phiri (born 1988), Zambian sprinter
* Gerald Phiri Jr. (born 1993), Malawian footballer
* James Phiri (1969–2001), Zambian footballer
* John Phiri (disambiguation), several people, including:
** John "JP" Phiri (born 1962), Zimbabwean retired footballer
* July Phiri, former Rhodesian footballer, father of John Phiri
* Kinnah Phiri (born 1954), Malawian footballer and coach
* Lire Phiri, Masotho footballer
* Patrick Phiri (born 1956), Zambian footballer and coach
* Peter Phiri (disambiguation), several people, including:
** Peter Phiri (politician, born 1973), Zambian politician and MP for Mkaika
** Peter Phiri (politician, born 1974), Zambian politician and MP for Malambo
* Raphael Phiri, Zimbabwean footballer who played for Rio Tinto FC
* Ray Phiri (1947–2017), South African jazz, fusion, and mbaqanga musician
* Willie Phiri (1953–2011), Zambian football midfielder and manager
# Uropeltis nitida

    Common names: southern earth snake, Cochin shieldtail.
Uropeltis nitida is a species of nonvenomous shieldtail snake (family Uropeltidae). The species is endemic to southern India. There are no subspecies that are recognized as being valid.

## Geographic range

U. nitida is found in southern India in the Western Ghats on the Cochin side of the Anaimalai Hills.
The type locality given in Beddome (1878) is "Anamallays, 4000 to 5000 ft" (1,200–1,500 m).
Beddome (1886) gives the type locality as "Anamallays, about the Nelliampady estates on the Cochin side, elevation 4000 to 5000 feet."

## Description

The dorsum of U. nitida is black. The venter is black with distant yellow crossbands, which are usually broken at the midline and alternating, but sometimes meet to form complete crossbands.
Adults may attain 35 cm (13+3⁄4 in) in total length (including tail).
The dorsal scales are smooth, and are arranged in 17 rows at midbody, in 19 rows behind the head. The ventrals number 184-195, and the subcaudals number 5-11.
The snout is obtusely pointed. The rostral is about ⅓ the length of the shielded part of the head. The portion of the rostral visible from above is longer than its distance from the frontal. The nasals are in contact with each other behind the rostral. The frontal is as long as broad or slightly longer than broad. The eye is small, its diameter less than ½ the length of the ocular shield. The diameter of body goes 30 to 35 times into the total length. The ventrals are two times as broad as the contiguous scales. The tail is round or slightly flattened dorsally, with the terminal dorsal scales strongly pluricarinate. The terminal scute has a transverse ridge and two points.

## Reproduction

U. nitida is ovoviviparous.
# Foundation Ice Stream

Foundation Ice Stream (83°15′S 60°00′W﻿ / ﻿83.250°S 60.000°W﻿ / -83.250; -60.000﻿ (Foundation Ice Stream)) is a major ice stream in the Pensacola Mountains of Antarctica. The ice stream drains northward for 150 nautical miles (280 km; 170 mi) along the west side of the Patuxent Range and the Neptune Range to enter the Ronne Ice Shelf westward of Dufek Massif.

## Exploration and name

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) mapped the stream from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1956–66. The United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) named the stream in recognition of the National Science Foundation, which provided major support to the U.S. Antarctic Research Program during this period.

## Course

* Head of the ice stream
* west of mid-section
* east of mid-section
* Mouth of the ice stream
The Foundation Ice Stream originates to the west of the Patuxent Range. It flows northwest past the Rambo Nunataks to the north and Thomas Hills to the south, where it is joined from the right (south) by the MacNamara Glacier. Further down the Academy Glacier joins it from the right. The ice stream continues north-northwest past the Williams Hills of the Neptune Range. It is joined from the east by the Childs Glacier before passing Schmidt Hills to its east. The mouth of the ice stream meets the Ronne Ice Shelf.

## Tributaries

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

### Patuxent Ice Stream

85°15′S 67°45′W﻿ / ﻿85.250°S 67.750°W﻿ / -85.250; -67.750. A broad ice stream between Patuxent Range and Pecora Escarpment in the Pensacola Mountains, draining northwestward to the upper part of Foundation Ice Stream. Named by US-ACAN for its proximity to the Patuxent Range.

### MacNamara Glacier

84°20′S 63°40′W﻿ / ﻿84.333°S 63.667°W﻿ / -84.333; -63.667. A glacier in the Patuxent Range, Pensacola Mountains, draining northeastward between the Thomas and Anderson Hills to Foundation Ice Stream. Named by US-ACAN for Edlen E. MacNamara, USARP exchange scientist at Molodezhnaya Station winter 1967.

### Academy Glacier

84°15′S 61°00′W﻿ / ﻿84.250°S 61.000°W﻿ / -84.250; -61.000. A major glacier in the Pensacola Mountains, draining northwestward between the Patuxent and Neptune Ranges to enter Foundation Ice Stream. Named by US-ACAN for the National Academy of Sciences which has played an important role in the planning of the United States program for Antarctica.

### Childs Glacier

83°24′S 58°40′W﻿ / ﻿83.400°S 58.667°W﻿ / -83.400; -58.667. A glacier in the Neptune Range, Pensacola Mountains, draining westward from Roderick Valley to enter Foundation Ice Stream. Named by US-ACAN for John H. Childs, builder at Ellsworth Station, winter 1958.
# Hungover You

Hungover You may refer to:
* "Hungover You", a song by Blink-182 from Nine (2019)
* "Hungover You", a song by Tokio Hotel from 2001 (2022)
# PDW

PDW may refer to:
* Personal defense weapon, a class of submachine gun-like firearms designed to fire rifle cartridges
* PDW, the National Rail station code for Paddock Wood railway station, Kent, England
* PDW, the Sydney Trains station code for Padstow railway station, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
# R524 road (Ireland)

The R524 road is a regional road in Ireland which links Glin with Athea in County Limerick. The road is 24.3 km (15.1 mi) long.
# Richard Thompson (physician)

Sir Richard Paul Hepworth Thompson, KCVO (born 14 April 1940) is a British physician and past president of the Royal College of Physicians in London.

## Biography

Thompson studied medicine at Oxford University and St Thomas' Hospital, and specialised in gastroenterology. He conducted research with Prof Roger Williams, and at the Mayo Clinic. He was appointed consultant at St Thomas' from 1972 until his retirement in 2005. He continued to conduct research in nutritional gastroenterology. From 1982 until 2005 he was also attached to King Edward VII's Hospital Sister Agnes. He was a member of the Medical Household of Elizabeth II, and head from 1993 until 2005. He received a knighthood in 2003, when he became KCVO.
From 2003 until 2010 he acted as treasurer to the Royal College of Physicians, and in 2010 was elected to succeed Ian Gilmore as president (PRCP). He was re-elected in 2013. In 2014 Professor Jane Dacre was elected as his successor.
# Polydactyly-myopia syndrome

Polydactyly-myopia syndrome, also known as Czeizel-Brooser syndrome, is a very rare genetic disorder which is characterized by post-axial polydactyly on all 4 limbs and progressive myopia. Additional symptoms include bilateral congenital inguinal hernia and undescended testes. It has only been described in nine members of a 4-generation Hungarian family in the year 1986. This disorder is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.
# Guningtou Battle Museum

The Guningtou Battle Museum (traditional Chinese: 古寧頭戰史館; simplified Chinese: 古宁头战史馆; pinyin: Gǔníngtóu Zhànshǐguǎn) is located in the Kuningtou area of the Kinmen National Park, Jinning Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan.

## History

The museum was built in 1984 by local military and civilian population to commemorate the Battle of Guningtou (started in 1949 and continued throughout the 1950s) between National Revolutionary Army and People's Liberation Army.

## Exhibition

On the outside of museum, three bronze statues of soldiers ready for battle are displayed. On both sides are the M5A1 tanks used during the battle. Inside of the museum are the exhibition of military equipment, military weapons, battle-related documents, photos and paintings.
# Piecemeal

Piecemeal denotes something being done piece by piece or one stage at a time.
Piecemeal may also refer to:
* Piecemeal (Gilbert Benson), a fictional character in the Marvel Universe
* Piecemeal (Cyborg villain), another fictional character in the Marvel Universe
* Piecemeal necrosis, a necrosis that occurs in fragments
# Gopal Krishna Singhania

Gopal Krishna Singhania was an Indian Industrialist. He was born on 21 June 1933 to Sir Padampat Singhania and Lady Anusuya Singhania of the Singhania family. He died at the age of 47 on 3 January 1980.
He was the youngest Chairman of Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd. He also served as the Chairman of JK Synthetics Ltd, now known as JK Enterprises, the first Indian company to produce nylon with its own polymerization process. He was also the Director of Doe Jones Investments and Consultants Pvt Ltd and The New Kaiser-I Hind Spinning and Weaving Co Ltd.
As the Chairman of Raymonds, he was instrumental in reinventing garment manufacturing in India. He introduced the cross breeding of Indian Deccani and Chokla sheep with Australian Merino rams at Raymond Wool Research and Development Division. This resulted in pioneering the production of high quality indigenous "Gopal Merino Wool" in India. In 1967, he expanded Raymond Woollen Mill Ltd into Kenya as a joint venture with 67 employees.
Gopal Krishna Singhania was first married to Mrs Sulochana Devi Singhania who died in 1967. Later he married Mrs Kalpana Singhania. He was survived by two sons namely Ramapati Singhania, Nidhipati Singhania. Gopika Singhania and Ambika Kothari are his two daughters.
Gopal Krishna Singhania established the Smt Sulochana Devi school in 1968 at Thane, Maharashtra, India in the memory of his first wife.
The Gopal Krishna Singhania Memorial Endowment Award is bestowed by the Government of India for outstanding contributions in the field of air and water pollution control.
# The Yealands

The Yealands is a civil parish in City of Lancaster district, Lancashire, England. It includes the villages of Yealand Conyers and Yealand Redmayne and the hamlet of Yealand Storrs. The parish was formed on 1 April 2024 by combining the former parishes of Yealand Conyers and Yealand Redmayne. It has a parish council, the lowest level of local government in England. In 2021 the parishes had a population of 539.
The parish is in the north west of Lancashire, with its northern boundary along the county boundary with Westmorland and Furness in Cumbria. The M6 motorway runs along the eastern border of the parish, the A6 road and the West Coast Main Line railway run through the eastern part of the parish, and the Furness line crosses the far western corner of the parish.
Most of the parish (except the area east of the A6) is within the Arnside and Silverdale National Landscape (formerly AONB).
The amenities in the parish include Yealand Church of England Primary School, Yealand Village Hall, St John's Church (Anglican), St Mary's Church (Roman Catholic), Yealand Quaker Meeting House, and the New Inn pub. Leighton Hall, Trowbarrow Quarry and most of Leighton Moss RSPB reserve are also within the parish. There are 43 listed buildings in The Yealands.
# PSCA

PSCA may refer to:
* Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska
* PSCA (gene)
* Punjab Safe Cities Authority
* Punjab State Carrom Association
* PAKISTAN STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING ASSOCIATION (PSCA)
# Itumeleng Moseki

Itumeleng Baldwin Moseki (born 1940) was the eleventh Bishop of Kimberley and Kuruman from 1995 until his retirement in 2006. He was also a campaigner for the poor.
# R701 road (Ireland)

The R701 road is a regional road in Ireland, located in County Kilkenny.
# Richard Ollivierre

Richard Cordice Ollivierre (1880 – 5 June 1937) was a black West Indian cricketer who toured England in 1906. He was a right-handed batsman, right-arm fast bowler and useful wicket-keeper.

## Life and career

Being from the small island of St Vincent, Ollivierre's chances to play in important cricket matches in the West Indies were limited. He made his debut in big matches playing with A. B. St Hill's team that played in Trinidad in 1898–99 scoring 60 in the second game, but was not selected for the 1900 tour to England. He played again in the next tour to Trinidad by A. B. St Hill's team in 1900–01, and in 1904–05 he was selected for the combined West Indies team and played in both matches against Lord Brackley's team.
He was chosen for the 1906 tour to England. Before the tour he was described as "an excellent bat, fine field; requires experience in first-class matches" and "he is one of the famous brotherhood and a hard hitter. He is quite the Jessop of the Indies, but combines the penchant of A. N. Hornby for short runs. Being the reserve wicketkeeper and a capital fast bowler, he is a good all-round exponent". He and Sydney Smith were the successes of the tour. He scored 480 in his 12 first class matches at an average of 20, led the bowling averages with 58 wickets at an average of 21.56, and even kept wicket on a few occasions. The highlight of his tour was the match against Yorkshire when he took 11 wickets in the West Indies victory.
He played for W. C. Shepherd's team that played in British Guiana and Trinidad in 1909–10 and had some success with his bowling. He did not play against the M.C.C. tourists in 1910–11 but did play for the combined West Indies in all three matches against the 1912–13 team and took 13 wickets in the matches and scored over 100 runs in the third match alone. Talking about the Cork Challenge Cup in the 1911–12 season 'Cricket' says that "The third tournament, in St. Vincent last year, came to a premature end, owing to the misbehaviour of the crowd, incensed at seeing its idol, Richard Ollivierre, given out l.b.w."
Soon after his 1912–13 success he emigrated to the United States and in August 1913 appeared for a 'West Indian Coloured Team' against the 1913 Australian tourists at Celtic Park, Brooklyn, New York City. Having recently played at a good standard he was clearly the best bowler in the side and took 7–57 in 19 overs, six of them bowled and the other caught and bowled. The West Indians were dismissed for 13 and 61 and beaten by an innings and 139 runs.
He was one of a family of cricketers which included his brothers Charles and Helon.
# Henry Thompson (footballer)

Henry Thompson was an English professional footballer who played as a left back in the Football League for Newcastle United.

## Personal life

Thompson served in the Royal Garrison Artillery during the First World War.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Newcastle United | 1909–10 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Pickens Railroad

The Pickens Railroad is a shortline railroad that operates in the South Carolina Upstate region for more than a century, beginning in the 1890s.
The company was chartered in 1890 to build a 19-mile line from Easley, South Carolina, to Olenoy Gap by way of Pickens, South Carolina.
The line was opened between Easley and Pickens in 1898.
The train became known as the Doodle train because there was no way to turn the engine between runs on the eight-mile route and it returned to Pickens backward, looking like a doodle bug.
The Southern Railway briefly acquired control of the Pickens around 1910, however, it reverted to local interests several years later.
In the 1920s, Singer Manufacturing Company located a sewing machine cabinet plant on the Pickens Railroad. The plant eventually became the railroad's biggest customer and the line was purchased outright in 1939 by Singer.
In 1959, The Singer Company consolidated its sawmill and cabinet operations with the woodworking operations from Arkansas and the Craftsman power tools from New Jersey to the Pickens location. In 1963 Poinsett Lumber and Manufacturing Company had announced that the Pickens Railroad was for sale and James F. Jones of North Carolina purchased the line for approximately $50,000.
Jones built a new enginehouse and established a carshop for rebuilding and renovating railroad cars. Jones sold the Pickens in 1973 to Philadelphia-based National Railway Utilization Company, which expanded the carshop to build new freight cars.
In the early 1990s NRUC became Emergent Group and sold the railroad to CLC-Chattahoochee Locomotive Corp., which renamed the railroad Pickens Railway Company, according to the Federal Register.
# Gopal Man Shrestha

Gopal Man Shrestha (Nepali/Nepal Bhasa:गोपालमान श्रेष्ठ) is a Nepalese politician. He was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha in the 1999 election on behalf of the Nepali Congress. He was Acting President of Nepali Congress Democratic. He is now a senior CWC member. He is currently the deputy Prime Minister and Education Minister under Sher Bahadur Deuba lead government. He hails from Syangja District.
# The Year's Best Fantasy Stories: 13

The Year's Best Fantasy Stories: 13 is an anthology of fantasy stories, edited by Arthur W. Saha. It was first published in paperback by DAW Books in November 1987.

## Summary

The book collects eleven novelettes and short stories by various fantasy authors, originally published in 1986 and deemed by the editor the best from the period represented, together with an introduction by the editor.

## Contents

* "Introduction" (Arthur W. Saha)
* "Beauty Is the Beast" (Tanith Lee)
* "Something in the Blood" (Richard L. Purtill)
* "Pièce de Résistance" (Judith Tarr)
* "Long, Long Ago" (R. Chetwynd-Hayes)
* "The Old Man and the Cherry Tree" (Kevin J. Anderson)
* "Phone Repairs" (Nancy Kress)
* "The Tale and Its Master" (Michael Rutherford)
* "Sanctuary" (Kim Antieau)
* "The Uncorking of Uncle Finn" (Jane Yolen)
* "A Place to Stay for a Little While" (Jim Aikin)
* "The Boy Who Plaited Manes" (Nancy Springer)
# PaR Systems

PAR Systems, Inc, is a systems engineering firm headquartered in Shoreview, Minnesota, specializing in automated manufacturing and material handling equipment. Subsidiaries include Jered LLC, specializing in marine equipment and cargo handling systems; Ederer LLC, specializing in custom and specialty cranes and associated equipment; CAMotion, specializing in advanced motion control and Cartesian palletizers and Oak River Technology, specializing in automated manufacturing, testing equipment and medical device manufacturing equipment.
PAR systems specializes in engineering equipment for the nuclear field, designing equipment for nuclear industry hot cells, process facilities and decommissioning applications in Japan, UK and United States. In the aerospace industry, PAR specializes in precision cutting, trimming, drilling, coating, scanning and non-destructive testing equipment PAR Systems has quality certifications in ISO9001, AS9100, ISO13485 and ASME NQA-1 compliant.

## History

PAR Systems was spun off from General Mills in 1961 under the name Programmed and Remote Systems Corporation. in 2017, PAR Systems was acquired by the Minneapolis-based Pohlad family.

## Contracts
### Defense Contracts

Jered was the primary contractor for the aircraft elevators on the Nimitz-class aircraft carriers, Tarawa-class, Wasp-class, and half of the Iwo Jima-class ships for the US Navy, as well as the French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle and the Spanish aircraft carrier Príncipe de Asturias.

### Main Crane system

PAR Systems was awarded the subcontract for the Main Crane System (MCS) for the Chernobyl New Safe Confinement. the system consists of two overhead bridge cranes, which support two 50-ton trolley hoists, and a Mobile Tool Platform (MTP). The MTP is suspended from a third trolley using a wire rope tensile truss with three paired winches, giving the platform six degrees of freedom. the MTP is equipped with a wide variety of tools, including a manipulator arm, that will be needed to dismantle the Sarcaphagus and reactor building so that the radioactive material can be moved to more stable containment. The bridges are 96 meters (315 feet) long, and run on a 150 meters (490 feet) long runway track with six rails. There are shielded garages along the track to allow tools to be exchanged to and from the bridges for maintenance and different operations. Engineering was done by PAR Systems, and manufactured by PAR Systems and PAR Marine.

## Products

PaR Systems has several standardized product lines, in addition to custom solutions.

### CNC manufacturing

PAR Systems' line of 5-axis waterjet cutters is sold under the Vector brand. they can be used to cut from three-dimensional objects.