OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sadık Rıfat Pasha

Sadık Rıfat Pasha (October 25, 1807 – February 11, 1857), was an Ottoman marshal, statesman and diplomat, who was twice Foreign Affairs Minister of the Ottoman Empire.
Sadık Rifat Pasha's career was initially in line with the three statesmen of the Tanzimat era (Mustafa Reshid Pasha, Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha and Mehmed Fuad Pasha). However, the internal competition and the frequent changes of the places of Ottoman bureaucrats at the time, such as the checkers, and especially the foreign powers' intervention prevented him holding office for a longer term. He died at a relatively young age in 1857.
# Jodi Lapidus

Jodi Ann Lapidus is a professor of biostatistics and director of biostatics education at Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU).

## Education

Lapidus comes from a family of teachers. She did her undergraduate studies at the State University of New York, graduating in 1986, and then earned a master's degree from Columbia University in 1988. She completed her Ph.D. at the University of New Mexico in 1998 with a dissertation on Multivariate Statistical Methods Using Continuous and Discrete Data.

## Contributions

At OHSU, she has been active in educating Native Americans about statistics, and her research has also included statistical work on injury prevention and child care in Native American communities.
In 2010, Lapidus took part in a Food and Drug Administration advisory committee on genetic engineering of salmon. Lapidus characterized the safety studies that had been done on the fish as "preliminary" and advocated re-prioritizing such studies to focus on proving equivalence to natural fish rather than on finding differences from them.
Other aspects of her research involve proteomics and biomarkers.

## Recognition

In 2015, Lapidus was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.
# Gymnoscyphus

Gymnoscyphus ascitus is a small species of clingfish found in the Caribbean Sea (documented off of Cuba (Jardines del Rey archipelago), Cozumel and St. Vincent) at depths of 231 to 318 m (758–1,043 ft). This species is the only known member of the genus Gymnoscyphus.
# Psara submarginalis

Psara submarginalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1925. It is found in China.
# Neumarkt in der Steiermark

Neumarkt in der Steiermark is a municipality in the district of Murau in Styria, Austria.

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Neumarkt is twinned with:
* Monfalcone, Italy
# Punjab Housing and Town Planning Agency

Punjab Housing and Town Planning Agency (PHATA) is an agency responsible to construct and maintain affordable housing schemes in Punjab, Pakistan. It is part of the Government of Punjab, Pakistan.

## History

In September 2022, Punjab Land Development Company (PLDC) was merged into the Punjab Housing and Town Planning Agency.
# Ismael Parraguez

Francisco Ismael Segundo Parraguez Cabezas, or simply Ismael Parraguez (1883—8 May 1917) was a Chilean musician, Normal teacher, poet, and novelist. He was known for being the creator of the Orfeón Chileno in 1914, during the centennial of the Battle of Rancagua and the children's poem Los pollitos dicen, which he published on his 1907 book Poesías Infantiles. Parraguez was also known by the pseudonym of Misael Guerra.

## Biography

Francisco Ismael Segundo was born on 26 August 1883, at Fundo Las Pataguas in Pichidegua, Colchagua province, in central Chile. Parraguez studied at the Escuela Normal José Abelardo Núñez in Santiago. He graduated there in 1899 as a normal teacher. According to Héctor González, a Chilean writer and journalist for the El Rancagüino newspaper, Parraguez was known for "his great way to teach how to sing to his students, for the songs he wrote, spread all over the country." He published his first book, Un idilio menos, in 1903, which soon went out of stock. It was followed by Poesías infantiles some years later, in 1907. Esperanza, his last novel, was published in 1916.
Other works by Parraguez, according to historian Antonio Saldías, include the Hymn of the Liceo de Aplicación of Santiago, and the music of the Hymn of the Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera; Parraguez worked at both schools as a teacher.
Parraguez married Ester Ortiz, with whom he had five children: Hernán, Flora, Julio, Waldo, and Gonzalo. Ismael Parraguez died unexpectedly aged 33 on 8 May 1917 in Santiago.

## Works

* Un idilio menos (1903)
* Poesías infantiles (1907)
* Orfeón Chileno (1914)
* Urbe; poema en dos cantos i un paréntesis, así: I. La ciudad viva (1915)
* Esperanza (1916)

### Appeared in

* Selva lírica (anthology, 1917)
# Gabriele Bella

Gabriele Bella (1730-1799) was an Italian Baroque painter.
Not much is known about Bella other than through his works. He lived and worked around Venice. He primarily painted buildings and city life. Sixty-seven canvasses by Gabriel Bella are part of the collections of the Pinacoteca Querini Stampalia.
# Physella gyrina

Physella gyrina, common name the "tadpole physa", is a species of small, left-handed or sinistral, air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Physidae.

## Shell description

Snails in the family Physidae have shells that are sinistral, which means that if the shell is held with the spire pointing up, and the aperture is facing the observer, the aperture is on the left-hand side.
The shells of Physella species have a long and large aperture, a pointed spire, and no operculum. The shells are thin and corneous and rather transparent.

## Distribution

This species is known to occur in:
* the USA - indigenous
* Great Britain - introduced
* Ireland - introduced
* Spain
# SS Tynwald (1947)

TSS (RMS) Tynwald (V), No. 165248, was a passenger vessel operated by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company from 1947 to 1974, and was the fifth vessel in the history of the line to bear the name.

## History

Tynwald was built by Cammell Laird at Birkenhead in 1947, at a cost of £461,859 (equivalent to £22,800,000 in 2023).
The third of the six sisters, Tynwald was virtually identical to her two predecessors King Orry and Mona's Queen except for her tonnage, which was 2490. Her dimensions, speed and horsepower, also crew accommodation, matched the Snaefell and Mona's Isle.

## Incidents

There was one accident in her history when she sank the barge Elanor in the Mersey on 25 February 1952.

## Service life and disposal

She was popular and considered to have done a very sound job for the company, and she continued to give service until August 1974, when she was withdrawn from the fleet. By then, the company's newer car ferries were taking the bulk of the passenger traffic, and therefore it was viable to reduce the number of passenger vessels from seven to six.
Tynwald was sold to John Cashmore of Newport, Mons. for £57,000 (equivalent to £604,000 in 2023), and resold to Spanish breakers who demolished her at Avtles in February 1975.
Her ship's whistle was retained by the company, and to the delight of lovers of Manx ships, was fitted to the car ferry Ben-my-Chree during her winter overhaul in 1978.
# Philippine porcupine

The Philippine porcupine or Palawan porcupine (Hystrix pumila) is a species of rodent in the family Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) endemic to the island of Palawan in the Philippines. It is known locally as durian or landak.
Apparently, its population is stable, but it is reported to be persecuted by farmers as pests in coconut plantations. Locally common to uncommon, the species is found in primary and secondary forest in the mountains and in the lowlands. This species also inhabits caves, but is commonly found under tree buttresses or in rock crevices. It endemic and restricted to the Palawan Faunal Region. It has been recorded in the islands of Busuanga, Calauit, and Coron, and on the mainland at the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, and the forested areas of El Nido.
This mammal appears to have no natural enemies. Its outer covering of spines serves as its protection and defense system. It measures about 42–93 cm (1.38–3.05 ft) long, not counting a tail of about 2.5–19 cm (0.98–7.48 in) and weighs 3.8–5.4 kg (8.4–11.9 lb).
# W. R. Boyce Gibson

William Ralph Boyce Gibson (15 March 1869 – 2 April 1935) was a British-Australian philosopher. He was an advocate of personal idealism.

## Biography

He was born in Paris, the son of Reverend William Gibson, a Methodist minister and his wife Helen Wilhelmina, daughter of William Binnington Boyce.
He married Lucy Judge Peacock in 1898; they had five children including Alexander Boyce Gibson, Ralph Siward Gibson and Quentin Boyce Gibson.
In 1911 he was appointed to the chair of mental and moral philosophy at the University of Melbourne, a position he held until his retirement in 1934.
Gibson died in Surrey Hills, Victoria.

## Selected publications

* A Philosophical Introduction to Ethics (1904)
* Rudolf Eucken's Philosophy of Life (1906)
* The Problem of Logic (1908, 1914)
* God with Us: A Study in Religious Idealism (1909)
# Psara ultratrinalis

Psara ultratrinalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hubert Marion in 1954. It is found on Madagascar.
# Robert Barlow (cricketer)

Robert Adeane Barlow (12 February 1827 – 29 September 1907) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of the Reverend William Barlow (son of Admiral Robert Barlow) and Louisa Adeane, he was born at Canterbury in February 1827. He was educated at Rugby School, before going up to St John's College, Cambridge. After graduating from Cambridge, Barlow travelled to Brazil where he visited Pernambuco, Bahia and Rio de Janeiro and the Saint John d'El Rey Mining Company in order to learn about the language and trade of Brazil. After returning to England, Barlow joined the Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry as a lieutenant in October 1852. In the same year he played first-class cricket for Manchester against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's. He was dismissed without scoring in both innings by James Grundy. He was later promoted to captain in February 1860.
Barlow travelled to the subcontinent in 1863, visiting India and Ceylon, before travelling to Burma to obtain a concession for a railway through Burma to China. By his own later account, he was introduced to the Burmese king, Mindon Min, who took an instant liking to him. According to Barlow, he was then appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Burmese army and made the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. After leaving Burma, he travelled to Abyssinia where he claimed to have become a major general in the Abyssinian Army. What is certain was his presence in Egypt in 1877, where he was captured and imprisoned by the Mahdist forces after landing on the Egyptian coast on a dhow which flew the Ottoman flag. His imprisonment raised questions in the Parliament of the United Kingdom regarding his treatment at the hands of the Mahdists. He later tried to accompany General Gordon on his ill-fated journey to Khartoum in 1885, but he was refused.
Upon his return to England, Barlow's fortunes began to decline and he was declared bankrupt for the second time since 1867. He entered the Enfield Workhouse Infirmary in 1895, where he was to spend the remainder of his life in an apparent state of fantasy. Barlow was married to Elizabeth Isabella Haworth, with the couple having two children, however, it appears his financial troubles lead to the breakup of his family. While in the infirmary, he claimed to have fathered a Princess Clovis Bonaparte, the daughter-in-law of Prince Jerome Bonaparte. Barlow died at the infirmary in September 1907.
# Pullur, Malappuram

Pullur or "Pulloor" is a village in Thalakkad near the town of Tirur, in Malappuram district in the state of Kerala, India.
# Gabriele Bertaccini

Gabriele Bertaccini (born 18 December 1985) is an Italian chef, television personality, and writer. He is known for his roles on the Netflix series Say I Do (2020) and the Food Network series Ciao House (2023–).

## Life and career

Bertaccini was born and raised in Florence to a Mormon Italian family. He learned to cook at the age of 13, training at the Bernardo Buontalenti Institute of Culinary Arts and Management in regional Italian cuisine with a speciality in Tuscan cuisine as well as in food and beverage management. He then worked at several restaurants and hotels such as Ristorante Sabatini, Grand Hotel Baglioni, and Hotel Astoria and was named head chef at boutique restaurant Conquinarius.
He moved to the United States to study journalism and PR at Arizona State University. Bertaccini founded his first catering company, il TOCCO FOOD, in 2008. His second catering company, Culinary Mischief, is dedicated to invitation-only experiences, and his third, the [UN]OFFICIAL, was founded in 2015. He was a food and wine columnist for the local Green Living Magazine.
In 2019, he became one of the hosts and the food expert on the Netflix reality series Say I Do.
In April 2023, a new culinary competition Ciao House premiered on the Food Network, with Bertaccini as one of the co-hosts and celebrity guest judges alongside Alex Guarnaschelli.

## Personal life

Bertaccini is based in Venice, Los Angeles with his four Australian Shepards. He is openly gay. In the first episode of Say I Do, he revealed he is HIV-positive.
# Johan Fredrik Thaulow

Johan Fredrik Thaulow (22 May 1840 – 24 April 1912) was a Norwegian physician and Army officer.
He was born in Christiania to chemistry professor Moritz Christian Julius Thaulow. He was a nephew of chemist Harald Thaulow, and a cousin of painter Frits Thaulow. From 1889 to 1909 he headed the medical service of the Norwegian Army, eventually with the title of lieutenant general. He chaired the Norwegian Red Cross from 1889 to 1905.
# Saddle (artwork)

Saddle is a 1993 surrealist sculpture by Irish artist Dorothy Cross. It is in the collection of the Irish Museum of Modern Art having been acquired in 1994. It is created by the combination of found objects - specifically a metal frame, a horse's saddle and an upturned cow's udder. Virgin's Shroud, another work by Cross from 1993, also features cow's udders and is in the collection of the Tate.
   It was perhaps no surprise to soon come upon the Freudian play of Dorothy Cross’ Saddle...There is something doubly unsettling about udders. On the one hand they remind me of large elongated nipples, which they are, and on the other they have a resemblance of a small thick penis. The Saddle also has a reference to the arse and so, all in all, the piece has a fascinating desire to confuse and unsettle, to engage and perturb.
# NGC 4603

NGC 4603 is a spiral galaxy located about 107 million light years away in the constellation Centaurus. It is a member of the Centaurus Cluster of galaxies, belonging to the section designated "Cen30". The morphological classification is SA(s)c, which indicates it is a pure spiral galaxy with relatively loosely wound arms.
During 1999, this galaxy was the subject of an extended study using the Hubble Space Telescope to locate Cepheid variable stars. A total of 43±7 were found, and the measurement of their periodicity gave a net distance estimate of 108.7+5.5 −4.9 Mly (33.3+1.7 −1.5 Mpc). This is consistent with the distance estimate determined through redshift measurements. As of the time of this study, NGC 4603 was the most distant galaxy for which a distance estimate had been made using Cepheid variable.
On May 21, 2008, supernova SN 2008cn was discovered at a position 23.″2 north and 4.″7 east of the galaxy center. It was determined to be a high-luminosity Type II-P supernova, with a progenitor tentatively identified as a red supergiant with 15 ± 2 solar masses. Based upon the yellowish color, it may have been a member of a binary star system.
# Psara venezuelensis

Psara venezuelensis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956 and is found in Venezuela.
# Kyosei-kai

The Kyosei-kai (共政会, Kyōsei-kai) is a yakuza group based in Hiroshima, Japan.

## History

The Kyosei-kai was formed in May 1964 from seven yakuza clans united by bakuto Tatsuo Yamamura.

## Condition

The Kyosei-kai is known for its history of fierce conflicts with various other yakuza groups, and therefore, the Kyosei-kai is thought to be most responsible for creating Hiroshima's "town of violence" image. Notably the Kyosei-kai has been in conflict with the Yamaguchi-gumi, the largest yakuza syndicate, since the early 1960s.
The Kyosei-kai was a leading member of two anti-Yamaguchi federations, the Kansai Hatsuka-kai (formed in 1970) and the Nishinippon Hatsuka-kai (formed in 1989), and has formed a new anti-Yamaguchi federation named the Gosha-kai since 1996 with three other Chugoku-based organizations, the Kyodo-kai, the Asano-gumi, the Goda-ikka, and the Shikoku-based Shinwa-kai.

## In popular culture

The Battles Without Honor and Humanity yakuza film series is based on actual 20th-century yakuza conflicts engaged in by Hiroshima yakuza syndicates, particularly the events leading up to the formation of the Kyosei-kai.
# Pyramidi

Pyramidi is the debut solo studio album by American hip hop artist Radioinactive. It was released on Mush Records in 2001.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Pitchfork | 6.7/10 |
| The Portland Mercury | |
Kingsley Marshall of AllMusic gave the album 3 stars out of 5, saying, "The resultant aural complexity amounts to one of the tougher listening experiences to be found in the Mush catalog, but will offer endless joy to those in search of something advanced." Brad Haywood of Pitchfork gave the album a 6.7 out of 10 and commented that "prescience and creativity give way to overkill and lack of execution on this one." He added, "This one might even be worth owning just for its distinctiveness."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kamal Humphrey de Iruretagoyena, except "Mud" by Iruretagoyena and Shovelhead and "Una Cosa" by Iruretagoyena and Sesquipedalien
# Tomichia rogersi

Tomichia rogersi is a species of very small freshwater snails which have a gill and an operculum, gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Tomichiidae.
This species is endemic to South Africa.
# Johan Fridolf Hagfors

Johan Fridolf Hagfors (11 March 1857–18 August 1931) was a Swedish newspaper publisher, music critic and composer, most known for having composed the two songs Modersmålets sång (The mother tongue's song) and Ålänningens sång (Song of the Ålender).
Born in Orimattila, he got a Cand.phil degree in 1881. In 1883 he became publicist of the small Åbo paper Turun Lehti which was published in Finnish but at the same time Svecoman; it became the only newspaper with that combination to reach a wide readership. He also worked as a teacher in Åbo.
He composed several songs for male quartets. Modersmålets sång was first performed in 1989 and is today considered an unofficial hymn for the Swedish-speaking population of Finland. Ålänningens sång, for which he composed the melody, was first performed during the song festival in Mariehamn in 1922 and is today the regional hymn for Åland.
In 1912 he became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music.
Due to stiff competition, Turun Lehti ceased publication in 1919. Hagfors subsequently moved to Stockholm and obtained Swedish citizenship. He died in 1931. Fellow composer Erik August Hagfors was his half-brother.
# Saelices el Chico

Saelices el Chico is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2016 the municipality has a population of 152 inhabitants.
# Philippe Lopes-Curval

Philippe Jean Lopes-Curval (9 June 1951 – 13 February 2023) was a French film director and screenwriter.

## Biography

Born in Bayeux on 9 June 1951, Lopes-Curval directed a series of short films before directing his first feature film, Trop tard Balthazar, in 1986. Released on Canal+, the film was noticed by Jean-Claude Fleury, who introduced him to Gérard Jugnot. This began a longtime collaboration with Jugnot, having partnered for the films Casque bleu [fr], Fallait pas !..., Monsieur Batignole, Boudu, and Fashion Victim [fr]. He also wrote the screenplay for the Christophe Barratier film The Chorus.
In 2017, Lopes-Curval co-signed the booklet for the musical festival at the Folies Bergère. In addition to his film career, he worked on television as well, notably writing the screenplay for Maintenant ou jamais, directed by Jérôme Foulon [fr]. In 2011, he wrote a comic book, Les Grobec.
Lopes-Curval was the father of fellow film director Julie Lopes-Curval and married to painter Catherine Lopes-Curval. He died in Bayeux on 13 February 2023, at the age of 71.

## Screenplays

* Trop tard Balthazar (1986)
* Le Parisien (1989)
* Une époque formidable... (1991)
* Casque bleu (1994)
* Fallait pas !... (1996)
* La Mostra (1998)
* Jo, l'Irlandaise (2000)
* Monsieur Batignole (2002)
* The Chorus (2004)
* Boudu (2005)
* Fashion Victim (2008)
* Dans tes rêves (2010)
* La Montre du Président (2010)
* War of the Buttons (2011)
* Vintage (2014)
* L'École de la liberté (2022)

## Films directed

* Le Drapeau tricolore (1982)
* À pic (1982)
* Rohner peintre (1983)
* Trop tard Balthazar (1986)
* Baby comme back (1987)
* Côté cour, côté jardin (1995)
# György Majláth

György Majláth may refer to:
* György Majláth (1786–1861), Hungarian statesman
* György Majláth (1818–1883), Hungarian politician
# Hudis

Hudis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mark Hudis (born 1968), American television writer and producer
* Norman Hudis (1922–2016), English film, theatre, and television writer
* Stephen R. Hudis (born 1957), American actor and stunt coordinator
# Kâhta Çayı

The Kâhta Çayı is a river in Adıyaman Province, Turkey, mostly in Kâhta district, rising in the southeast Taurus Mountains and draining into the Atatürk Reservoir.
Its ancient name was the Nymphaios (Νυμφαίος) or Nymphaeus river.
For most of its course, the Kâhta has a braided channel. The ancient city of Arsameia lay on its middle course, before the Cendere Çayı feeds it on the right. Before the Atatürk Dam was built, the Kâhta was a right tributary of the Euphrates River.
# New Cathedral of Lleida

41°36′47.94″N 0°37′22.65″E﻿ / ﻿41.6133167°N 0.6229583°E﻿ / 41.6133167; 0.6229583
The New Cathedral of Lleida (Catalan Catedral Nova de Lleida) or Seu Nova is the seat of the Bishop of Lleida, located in Lleida, Catalonia.

## History

The current cathedral replaced the earlier cathedral, La Seu Vella, located in the highest point in town, and for a time used as a garrison. The church was constructed in an early Neoclassical-style in using designs by Pedro Martín Cermeño and construction directed by Francisco Sabatini. The austere building was built with local gray stone, but with a coat of arms of the ruling House of Bourbon. It has two large flanking bell towers, joined by a terrace with a balustrade.
# Andrew Sheriff

Andrew C. Sheriff (born 2 April 1957) is a British canoe sprinter who competed in the mid to late 1980s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of fifth in the K-4 1000 m event at Los Angeles in 1984.