OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raúl León

Raúl León Domínguez (born 8 March 1970) is a Cuban rower. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase

The enzyme phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase (EC 4.6.1.13) catalyzes the following reaction:
    1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol = 1D-myo-inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the class of phosphorus-oxygen lyases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol-lyase (1D-myo-inositol-1,2-cyclic-phosphate-forming). Other names in common use include monophosphatidylinositol phosphodiesterase, phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C, 1-phosphatidylinositol phosphodiesterase, 1-phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol inositolphosphohydrolase, (cyclic-phosphate-forming), 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol diacylglycerol-lyase, and (1,2-cyclic-phosphate-forming). It participates in inositol phosphate metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1T6M and 2OR2.
# USS Sorrel

USS Sorrel was a small 68-ton steamer purchased by the Union Navy towards the end of the American Civil War.
The Navy placed Sorrel in service as a Philadelphia tugboat, a role she maintained through the end of the Civil War and for a short period afterwards.

## Service history

W. S. Hancock—a wooden-hulled steam tug—was purchased by the Navy at Philadelphia on 1 August 1864 from Hillman and Streaker. The small steamer was renamed Sorrel and was apparently served as a general purpose tug at the Philadelphia Navy Yard throughout her naval career. She was laid up in Philadelphia in the late 1870s and remained inactive until she was sold there to A. Purvis & Son on 27 September 1883.
# Oligodranes

Oligodranes is a genus of bee flies in the family Bombyliidae, the sole genus of the subfamily Oligodraninae.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Oligodranes:
* Oligodranes flavus Paramonov, 1929$^{cg}$
* Oligodranes israeliensis Zaitzev, 1966$^{cg}$
* Oligodranes obscuripennis Loew, 1844$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Ugento

Ugento (Salentino: Ušèntu) is a town and comune in the province of Lecce, Apulia, southern Italy. It has a small harbour on the Gulf of Taranto of the Ionian Sea.

## History

The city is the ancient Uxentum, and claims to have been founded by Uxens, who is mentioned in the Eighth Book of the Aeneid. In ancient times it was an important city. In 1537 it was sacked by the Turks. Under Byzantine domination it had Greek bishops.

## Economy

Economy is mostly based on agriculture (wine and olives), fishing, shepherding, food processing and tourism.
# Imperial College Innovations

Imperial College Innovations Ltd is a UK technology commercialisation and investment company, based in London. Imperial Innovations is traded on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange.

## History

Imperial Innovations was founded in 1986 as a department of Imperial College London, later becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the college. The company was originally known as IMPEL, short for Imperial College Enterprises Limited.
In July 2006, shares in the company were admitted to trading on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange. Since 2006, Imperial Innovations has raised over £300 million to invest in early-stage technology businesses.
On 4 November 2010 Prime Minister David Cameron revealed in a speech given in East London that Imperial Innovations had agreed to advise on the creation of an accelerator space for spinout companies at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park as part of the new East London Tech City hub.
One notable tech spinout is London-based Breathe Battery Technologies, launched in 2019. In March 2024, Volvo Cars announced its partnership with Breathe would greatly improve charging times in its future EVs.
# Giese, Minnesota

Giese (/ˈɡiːzi/ GHEE-zee) is an unincorporated community in Wagner Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States, located near Finlayson.
The community is located in east-central Minnesota at the junction of State Highway 18 (MN 18) and Aitkin County Road 23 (130th Place). Giese is near the southeast corner of Aitkin County, near the county line with Pine County. Big Pine Lake is nearby.

## History

Originally Henkeltown, the Henkel family sold the only store in town to the Giese clan. The community had a post office from 1918 to 1953. Giese was named for George F. Giese, a local businessman and the first postmaster.
# Gipping Ward, Ipswich

Gipping Ward is a ward in the South West Area of Ipswich, Suffolk, England. It returns three councillors to Ipswich Borough Council.
It is designated Middle Layer Super Output Area Ipswich 010 by the Office for National Statistics. It is composed of 5 Lower Layer Super Output Areas.

## Councillors

The following councillors were elected since the boundaries were changed in 2002 Names in brackets indicates that the councillor remained in office without re-election.
| Date | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor |
| May 2002 | Jeanette Macartney | David Ellesmere | Peter Gardiner |
| May 2003 | (Jeanette Macartney) | (David Ellesmere) | Peter Gardiner |
| June 2004 | (Jeanette Macartney) | David Ellesmere | (Peter Gardiner) |
| May 2006 | Jeanette Macartney | (David Ellesmere) | (Peter Gardiner) |
| May 2007 | (Jeanette Macartney) | (David Ellesmere) | Peter Gardiner |
| May 2008 | (Jeanette Macartney) | David Ellesmere | (Peter Gardiner) |
| May 2010 | Jeanette Macartney | (David Ellesmere) | (Peter Gardiner) |
| May 2011 | (Jeanette Macartney) | (David Ellesmere) | Peter Gardiner |
| May 2012 | (Jeanette Macartney) | David Ellesmere | (Peter Gardiner) |
| May 2014 | Jeanette Macartney | (David Ellesmere) | Peter Gardiner |
| May 2015 | Jeanette Macartney | (David Ellesmere) | Peter Gardiner |
| May 2016 | (Jeannette MacArtney) | David Ellesmere | (Peter Gardiner) |
| May 2018 | Elizabeth Hughes | (David Ellesmere) | (Peter Gardiner) |
| May 2019 | (Elizabeth Hughes) | (David Ellesmere) | Peter Gardiner |
| May 2021 | (Elizabeth Hughes) | David Ellesmere | (Peter Gardiner) |
| May 2022 | Elizabeth Hughes | (David Ellesmere) | (Peter Gardiner) |
| May 2023 | (Elizabeth Hughes) | (David Ellesmere) | Peter Gardiner |
| May 2024 | (Elizabeth Hughes) | David Ellesmere | (Peter Gardiner) |
# Jørgen Aall Flood

Jørgen Aall Flood (1820–1892) was a Norwegian politician, vice consul and businessman.

## Personal life

Jørgen Aall Flood was born in 1820 as the first child of merchant Jørgen Flood (1792–1867) and his wife Hanna (1796–1863), née Aall. As such his maternal grandfather was Constitutional founding father Jørgen Aall. He later got four sisters and two brothers; the family grew up in Eidanger.
He married Anna Cathrine (1825–1886), née Bæhr. The couple had eight children.

## Career

He started as a trainee in the merchant company J. & E. M. Flood, which was run by his father Jørgen and uncle Elias. From the latter he inherited the property Nedre Borge, where he lived until 1866. He sold the property that year, as the company went bankrupt in 1865. The company's remaining assets were repossessed by the local government.
However, in 1861 he had taken over as director of Den første norske Assuranceforening, an association for marine insurance. He was brought in as a new face following the 1860 turbulence in the organization: Hans Eleonardus and Hans Møller, who formerly had cooperated within the association with the nephew of Jørgen Aall Flood's grandfather, left to form a rivaling insurance company. Jørgen Aall Flood was also He was also vice consul for Denmark.
As a politician, Jørgen Aall Flood was elected mayor of Porsgrund municipality in 1857, and returned to serve in the year 1860. He also served as vice mayor, in 1859. His father Jørgen and his uncle Paulus were both former mayors.
# Kalanchoe adelae

Kalanchoe adelae is a succulent plant that grows in the Comoros. It was discovered by French botanist Raymond Hamet. It is named after Madame Adele Le Chartier, an acquaintance of Hamet.
# Arthur Bárdos

Arthur Bárdos (1892–1974) was a leading Hungarian writer and theatre director. He left Hungary in 1949, moving to Britain where he staged Shakespeare's Hamlet.

## Selected filmography

* The Queen of Spades (1927)
* A Scandal in Paris (1928)
* The Gallant Hussar (1928)
* It Was Me (1936)
# Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein

Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein (PITP) or priming in exocytosis protein 3 (PEP3) is a ubiquitous cytosolic domain involved in transport of phospholipids from their site of synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi to other cell membranes.

## Biological function

PITP has been also shown to be an essential component of the polyphosphoinositide synthesis machinery and is hence required for proper signalling by epidermal growth factor and f-Met-Leu-Phe, as well as for exocytosis. The role of PITP in polyphosphoinositide synthesis may also explain its involvement in intracellular vesicular traffic.

## Structure and evolution

Along with the structurally unrelated Sec14p family (found in Pfam PF00650), this family can bind/exchange one molecule of phosphatidylinositol (PI) or phosphatidylcholine (PC) and thus aids their transfer between different membrane compartments. There are three sub-families - all share an N-terminal PITP-like domain, whose sequence is highly conserved. It is described as consisting of three regions. The N-terminal region is thought to bind the lipid and contains two helices and an eight-stranded, mostly antiparallel beta-sheet. An intervening loop region, which is thought to play a role in protein-protein interactions, separates this from the C-terminal region, which exhibits the greatest sequence variation and may be involved in membrane binding. This motif marks PITP as part of the larger SRPBCC (START/RHOalphaC/PITP/Bet v1/CoxG/CalC) domain superfamily.
PITP alpha (UniProt Q00169) has a 16-fold greater affinity for PI than PC. Together with PITP beta (UniProt P48739), it is expressed ubiquitously in all tissues.

## Human proteins

The family of human phosphatidylinositol transfer proteins has several members:
* Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, alpha (PITPNA)
* Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, beta (PITPNB)
* Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, cytoplasmic 1 (PITPNC)
* Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, membrane-associated 1 (PITPNM1)
* Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, membrane-associated 2 (PITPNM2)
* PITPNM family member 3 (PITPNM3)
# Icel of Mercia

Icel (c. 460 – c. 535), also spelt Icil, is a possible king of Mercia. He was supposedly the son of Eomer (443–489), last King of the Angles in Angeln. Icel supposedly led his people across the North Sea to Britain around 515 during the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain. Icel was the eponymous ancestor of his grandfather's family, the Iclingas.

## History

Icel was born before 489, probably around 460. He became king of Anglia upon his father's death in 489. He was the last king of Anglia, migrating to England around 515. During the same year, he became king of Mercia.
By 527, Icel had worked his way through East Anglia and into Mercia, as it has been reported in the 13th century manuscript known as the Flores Historiarum: “Pagans came from Germany and occupied East Anglia, that is, the country of the East Angles; and some of them invaded Mercia, and waged war against the British.” By his death c. 535, it is reported that Icel held large portions of both East Anglia and Mercia, and therefore could be considered the first true king of Mercia. Icel was succeeded by Cnebba shortly after his death.
# Immingham Augustinian Friary

Immingham Augustinian Friary was an Augustinian friary in Immingham, a town in Lincolnshire, England.
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# Ugentse Gewog

Ugentse Gewog (Dzongkha: ཨྱོན་རྩེ་) is a gewog (village block) of Samtse District, Bhutan.
# Thirteenth Finance Commission

The Thirteenth Finance Commission of India was constituted by the President of India under the chairmanship of Vijay L. Kelkar on 13 November 2007.

## Members

Members of the Commission were:
* Dr. Vijay L. Kelkar, Chairman
* Shri B. K. Chaturvedi, Part-time
* Dr. Indira Rajaraman
* Prof. Atul Sarma
* Dr. Sanjiv Misra
* Shri Sumit Bose, Secretary

## Recommendations

The major recommendations of the Commission were:
* The share of states in the net proceeds of the shareable Central taxes should be 32%. This is 1.5 percentage-points higher than the recommendation of the 12th Commission.
* Revenue deficit to be progressively reduced and eliminated, followed by revenue surplus by 2013–2014.
* Fiscal deficit to be reduced to 3% of the gross domestic product (GDP) by 2014–2015.
* A target of 68% of GDP for the combined debt of centre and states.
* The Medium Term Fiscal Plan (MTFP) should be reformed and made the statement of commitment rather than a statement of intent.
* Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003 need to be amended to mention the nature of shocks which shall require targets relaxation.
* Both centre and states should conclude 'Grand Bargain' to implement the model Goods and Services Act (GST).(Task force recommended single positive GST rate of 12% comprising 5% CGST and 7% SGST ) To incentivise the states, the commission recommended a sanction of the grant of Rs500 billion.
* Initiatives to reduce the number of Central Sponsored Schemes (CSS) and to restore the predominance of formula-based plan grants.
* States need to address the problem of losses in the power sector in time bound manner.
# Miss Trans Albania

Miss Trans Albania is a beauty pageant for transgender people organized annually in Albania. It was first held in 2014 in Tirana.
The first edition was held in 2014, organized by the LGBT Alliance and other NGO's dealing with LGBTI+ issues in Albania. The organizers are aiming to bring more visibility to the marginalized community of transgender people in Albania, who rarely go out in public for their rights due to social stigma, and to promote LGBT rights.
Albanians' views on LGBT rights are generally conservative. In 2017, apart from local media, some international outlets covered the event. The contestants and organizers considered the event as "the best proof" that a transgender community exists in Albania and as a step towards a wider recognition of the rights of transgender people by the Albanian population and institutions.
The 5th edition of the beauty pageant competition was filled with messages aimed at lobbying for a more acceptable society for the trans rights as the institutional support remains very low and the legislation has not advanced at all when it comes to the trans rights since 2014.
# Pterula

Pterula is a genus of fungi in the Pterulaceae family. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in tropical regions, and contains about 50 species. One such species, Pterula sp. 82168, has yielded potential antifungal antibiotic properties.

## Taxonomy

A major reclassification of the Pterulaceae family occurred in occurred in 2020 and Pterula was reclassified based on phylogenetic analysis and split into Pterula, Myrmecopterula, Pterulicium and Phaeopterula genera by the mycologists Caio A. Leal-Dutra, Bryn Tjader Mason Dentinger and Gareth W. Griffith.

## Species

As of July 2022, Species Fungorum accepted 67 species of Pterula.
* Pterula abietis
* Pterula aciculiformis
* Pterula actinaeformis
* Pterula adustipes
* Pterula arborea
* Pterula bresadolana
* Pterula brunneola
* Pterula capillaris
* Pterula carpophila
* Pterula commersonii
* Pterula complanata
* Pterula crispa
* Pterula culmicola
* Pterula decaryi
* Pterula decumbens
* Pterula dilatata
* Pterula divaricata
* Pterula exserta
* Pterula falcatula
* Pterula fastigiata
* Pterula filaris
* Pterula fructicola
* Pterula frutica
* Pterula fulvescens
* Pterula fusispora
* Pterula grandis
* Pterula himalayensis
* Pterula hirsuta
* Pterula hyphoides
* Pterula importata
* Pterula incisa
* Pterula indica
* Pterula janseniana
* Pterula juruensis
* Pterula landolphiae
* Pterula lecomtei
* Pterula loretensis
* Pterula mannii
* Pterula millei
* Pterula multifida
* Pterula parvispora
* Pterula penicellata
* Pterula penniseti
* Pterula plumosa
* Pterula plumosoides
* Pterula pteridicola
* Pterula pterulicioides
* Pterula pungensis
* Pterula pusilla
* Pterula ramosa
* Pterula robusta
* Pterula setacea
* Pterula setosa
* Pterula simplex
* Pterula squarrosa
* Pterula subplumosa
* Pterula subulata
* Pterula subuliformis
* Pterula taxa
* Pterula thindii
* Pterula timorensis
* Pterula togoensis
* Pterula uleana
* Pterula vanderystii
* Pterula verticillata
* Pterula vinacea
* Pterula winkleriana
# Arunachal Congress (Mithi)

Arunachal Congress (Mithi), was a break-away group of Arunachal Congress. AC(M) was formed in 1998 when Mukut Mithi led a revolt against the AC leader Gegong Apang. AC(M) gathered 40 (out of 60) Members of the Legislative Assembly of Arunachal Pradesh and one of the AC members of the Lok Sabha, Wangcha Rajkumar. AC(M) formed a new state government, with Mithi as Chief Minister. In 1999 AC(M) merged with Indian National Congress. It remained in power until 2003.
# Phyllocrania

Phyllocrania is a genus of mantis in the family Hymenopodidae, containing three species, Phyllocrania illudens, Phyllocrania insignis, Phyllocrania paradoxa.
# Ololygon rizibilis

Ololygon rizibilis is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# New York City Office of Collective Bargaining

The New York City Office of Collective Bargaining (OCB) is an agency of the New York City government that regulates labor relations disputes and controversies with city employees, including certification of collective bargaining representatives, mediation, impasse panels, and arbitration. It is similar to the state Public Employment Relations Board (PERB).
# Refunding

Refunding occurs when an entity that has issued callable bonds calls those debt securities from the debt holders with the express purpose of reissuing new debt at a lower coupon rate. In essence, the issue of new, lower-interest debt allows the company to prematurely refund the older, higher-interest debt.
On the contrary, non-refundable bonds may be callable but they cannot be re-issued with a lower coupon rate—they cannot be refunded.
# Ugena

Ugena is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 3,942 inhabitants.
# Thomas Bennett (Newfoundland politician)

Thomas Bennett (October 15, 1788 – February 12, 1872) was a magistrate and political figure in Newfoundland.
Born in Shaftesbury, Dorsetshire, England, Bennett first worked for the British government in the Commissariat Department and moved to St. John's, Newfoundland, in the early 1820s to work in his brother Charles' mercantile business. Both brothers became important members of the business community and his brother later served as Premier of Newfoundland.
In 1828, Bennett married Hannah Hutchings.
He entered politics in 1832 running for House of Assembly for Twillingate and Fogo. He became Speaker of the House of Assembly in 1834 opposing William Carson as a conservative supporter and remained as speaker until 1837 when he did not run for election. Bennett also held a number of appointed positions in the government after he chose not to run for further office. He was chosen for these appointments because the governor, Sir John Harvey, wanted both brothers to be part of the newly formed government.
Bennett remained active in politics until he was appointed as a stipendiary magistrate, remaining in that post until his retirement in 1870. In 1870, after his brother Charles became Premier of Newfoundland, Thomas returned to England. He died in Shaftesbury at the age of 83.
# Ulrike Gauss

Ulrike Gauss (5 November 1941 – 5 April 2021) was a German art historian.
Gauss is seen as one of the most renowned German art historians of her era. She became professor. She won the Schillerpreis der Stadt Marbach am Neckar [de] in 1997.
Gauss died on 5 April 2021, aged 79.
# Quasi Self Boot 93–96

Quasi Self Boot 93–96 is a compilation album by the American indie band Quasi.
The compilation is self-released, and has been sold only at live shows beginning in 2006. The compilation features tracks from the band's self-released cassette from 1993, a few previously unreleased tracks, and the song "Ghidora–The Cat–From Bad to Worse" from their split 7-inch with Bugskull. Three of the tracks on the compilation are cover songs: "Sound & Vision" (originally by David Bowie), "Take Me With U" (originally by Prince and The Revolution), and "Life's a Gas" (originally by T. Rex).

## Track listing

* "Sound & Vision" (David Bowie) - 4:26
* "Caveman" - 3:37
* "Buffalo Crap" - 2:04
* "Take Me with U" (Prince) - 4:00
* "Ghidorah–The Cat–From Bad to Worse" - 5:03
* "Life's a Gas" (Marc Bolan) - 4:14
* "2K's #1" - 1:18
* "When I'm Dead v.1" - 2:51
# Immanuel Church, Feniscowles

Immanuel Church is in the village of Feniscowles, near Blackburn, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Blackburn with Darwen, the archdeaconry of Blackburn, and the diocese of Blackburn. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

The church was built in 1835–36. Its architect is uncertain. In the Buildings of England series Hartwell and Pevsner credit the design to J. W. Whittaker, the Vicar of Blackburn. In the National Heritage List for England it is credited to Whittaker's cousin, the Lancaster architect Edmund Sharpe. Whittaker certainly made the first design for the church, but whether this was replaced or amended by Sharpe is uncertain. The church cost £1,000 (equivalent to £120,000 in 2023). The foundation stone was laid on 5 February 1835 by William Feilden, who had given the land for the church, and paid £100 towards its construction. The church was consecrated on 10 October 1836. It was restored in 1931–32 by Austin and Paley, the successors in Sharpe's practice. During the restoration the original box pews were removed, a pulpit and chancel screen were added, the lower part of the walls were panelled, and the church was re-floored.

## Architecture
### Exterior

Immanuel Church is constructed in gritstone with a slate roof. Its plan consists of a nave and chancel in one cell, a southwest porch, and a west tower with a spire. The tower is short, in two stages, and is embraced by the nave. It has diagonal buttresses, a two-light west window, and rectangular louvred bell openings. The spire is set back and contains lucarnes. There were originally eight pinnacles, but these were removed because of erosion. The windows on the sides of the church are large and straight-headed, with Perpendicular tracery. The east window contains Decorated tracery.

### Interior

Inside the church is a west gallery carried on slim iron columns. The stained glass in the east window is dated 1861 and is possibly by Hardman & Co. On the north side of the church are windows dating from the early 20th century by Heaton, Butler and Bayne, and on the south side, dated 1907, are windows by Curtis, Ward and Hughes. The two-manual organ in the west gallery was built by Jardine and Company in 1949, when some of the pipes from the earlier organ built in 1899 by Ernest Wadsworth were reused. The church bell is an eighteenth-century Javanese bell with a dated Javanese inscription originally from Gresik in East Java and donated by a member of the Feilden family who served in Egypt, India and Java during the Napoleonic Wars.