OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis Wyndham (MP for Gloucester)

Francis Wyndham (c. 1670 – 1716), of Clearwell Court, Gloucestershire, was a British Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons briefly from 1709 to 1710.
Wyndham was the third son of John Wyndham of Dunraven, Glamorgan and his wife June Strode, daughter of William Strode of Barrington, Somerset. He matriculated at Wadham College, Oxford on 17 July 1686, aged 16 and was a scholar in 1687. He married Mercy Strode, daughter of Edward Strode MP, by 1696. She brought him £7,000, which he used to acquire Clearwell Court. He was elected a Member of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, on the recommendation of Maynard Colchester in 1702. Under the aegis of the Society, he founded a school in his parish, distributed sermons, and supported the publication of a Welsh version of the Book of Common Prayer and 39 Articles. In 1703 he was elected Verderer of the Forest of Dean and he was High Sheriff of Gloucestershire for the year 1706 to 1707. He became a freeman of Gloucester in 1707. In 1708. he succeeded his brother to the family estates.
Wyndham was returned as Whig Member of Parliament for Gloucester with the support of the dean, Knightly Chetwood, at a by-election on 14 December 1709. He voted for the impeachment of Henry Sacheverell in 1710, in spite of Chetwode's request that he oppose it. He supported the proposal for a bill for the relief of insolvent debtors, and was added to its drafting committee on 20 February. Chetwode withdrew his support at the 1710 British general election and Wyndham was defeated. He did not stand again.
Wyndham died on 23 September 1716, aged 46, and was buried near Clearwell at Newland. His widow died in 1719. The estates passed to the family of his niece Jane, daughter of his elder brother William, after his only son died without issue in 1725.
# Francis Wright Bradley

Francis Wright Bradley (January 18, 1884 in Troy, Abbeville County, South Carolina, United States – December 18, 1971, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina) was a Dean at the University of South Carolina, as well as a professor of languages, and acting University President in 1952.
In World War I he used his multi-linguistic talents as a translator in the Intelligence Unit of the U.S. Army, American Expeditionary Forces. For this he was rapidly promoted and awarded several decorations.
   Bradley, Francis Wright, Appt 1 Lt. AGD Aug. 15, 1917 fr CL capt. Nov. 6, 1918; Maj. May 30, 1919. Statistical Sec. AGD to Nov. 6, 1918; Corps of Interpreters to May 30, 1918; Inf to discharge France; Cp. Dix, N. J., Cp. Gordon, Ga., AEF May 11, 1918 to Sept. 20, 1919. Honorably discharged October 7, 1919. Awarded British Military Cross and Authorization Certificate. Awarded Belgian Croix de Guerre. Awarded French Legion of Honor (Chevalier) decoration and certificate. Awarded Italian Groee di Guerra.
He is still respected at the University of South Carolina, as evidenced by a scholarly award which bears his name.
# Francis Wylie

Sir Francis James Wylie (18 October 1865 – 29 October 1952) was a British university academic and administrator. He was the first Warden of Rhodes House at the University of Oxford, England.
Francis Wylie was educated at St Edward's School, Oxford, the University of Glasgow, and Balliol College, Oxford, where he received a first class degree in Literae Humaniores in 1888. He became a lecturer at Balliol College in 1891 and a Fellow of Brasenose College in 1892. His research was in the area of English literature. He was coauthor of the book, The Poetry of Matthew Arnold; A Commentary.
Wylie was supervisor of the Rhodes Trust scheme at the University of Oxford and became Warden of Rhodes House in Oxford from 1903 to 1931. He presented Einstein's Blackboard in the Museum of the History of Science in Oxford (saved by University dons on 16 May 1931) after Albert Einstein's series of three lectures at Rhodes House that year.
Wylie had the custom of writing a personal letter to every past Rhodes scholar timed to arrive on the date of the scholar's birthday. This meant writing by hand up to 2000 such letters a year, and after his death, his wife, Lady Wylie, continued this in his place. For one pre-Great War scholar from Germany who later emigrated to Africa this letter was a memorable feature of life for the whole family, and led the next generation of Popps to become good friends with later generations of Wylies.
He was knighted in 1929 and became an Honorary Fellow of Brasenose College in 1931. In 1933, Wylie received an honorary degree from Bowdoin College in the USA.
Wylie's fourth son, born in Oxford, was Shaun Wylie (1913–2009), a mathematician who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II.
A portrait of Sir Francis Wylie hangs in Rhodes House, Oxford, and there are images of him held by the National Portrait Gallery, London.
# This Is the Remix

This Is the Remix may refer to:
* This Is the Remix (Destiny's Child album)
* This Is the Remix (Jessica Simpson album)
# Theta Crateris

Theta Crateris (θ Crateris) is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Crater. It is a photometric-standard star that is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.70. With an annual parallax shift of 11.63 mas as seen from Earth, it is located around 280 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.07 because of interstellar dust.
This is a B-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of B9.5 Vn, where the 'n' suffix indicates "nebulous" absorption lines due to rapid rotation. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 212 km/s, giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is an estimated 7% larger than the polar radius. The star has 2.79 times the mass of the Sun and around 3.1 times the Sun's radius. With an age of about 117 million years, it is radiating 107 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 11,524 K.
# Francis F. Chen

Francis F. Chen (born November 18, 1929) is a Chinese-born American plasma physicist and electrical engineer.

## Early life and education

On November 18, 1929, Chen was born in Guangdong province, China. Chen studied at Harvard University, where he received his bachelor's degree in astronomy in 1950, a master's degree in physics in 1953, and his doctorate in 1954. At that time he worked on high-energy physics (proton-proton scattering and proton-nucleus scattering at the new energy of 1 GeV).

## Career

In 1954, Chen worked at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), where he worked initially with the Model B1 Stellarator, a device used to confine hot plasma with magnetic fields in order to sustain a controlled nuclear fusion reaction. With the B1 Stellarator, Chen was the first to show that electrons could be trapped by a magnetic field for millions of traverses. Chen remained at PPPL until 1969.
In 1969, Chen became a professor of electrical engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles. In 1994, Chen became a professor emeritus. Chen was a visiting scientist at the nuclear research center in Fontenay-aux-Roses in 1962-63, 1977 in Lausanne and in 1985 in Australia and Japan.
Chen has been concerned with not only basic research in plasma physics and magnetic and inertial confinement fusion, but also with low-energy plasma physics for industrial applications such as semiconductors. He has worked in both theoretical and experimental plasma physics. He has studied multiple subfields of plasma physics including: plasma diagnostics, accelerator concepts with plasmas, helicon plasma sources, plasma instabilities of laser interaction, Langmuir probes, resistive drift waves, anomalous diffusion, and Q-machines. He wrote a very well known and highly regarded Introductory plasma physics textbook (see below).
During Chen's career, he has published over 240 technical papers.

## Honors and awards

Since 1968, he has been a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS). In 1983, he was chairman of the Plasma Physics Section of the APS. Since 1980, he has been a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and he received the Plasma Physics and Applications Award in 1994. He received the James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics in 1995.

## Personal life

Chen's wife is Ande. Chen and his wife are bird photographers.

## Selected works
### Books

* Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 3rd ed. Heidelberg: Springer, 2016. 2nd edition, 2013 ISBN 978-1-4419-3201-3
* with Jane P. Chang Lecture Notes on Principles of Plasma Processing. New York: Springer, 2009. 1st edition, 2003 ISBN 0-306-47497-2
* An Indispensable Truth: How Fusion Power Can Save the Planet. New York: Springer, 2011. ISBN 978-1-4419-7819-6

### Articles

* Chen, Francis F. (March 15, 1962). "Radial Electric Field in a Reflex Discharge". Physical Review Letters, vol. 8, no. 6.
* Chen, Francis F. (July 1967) "The Leakage Problem in Fusion Reactors". Scientific American. vol. 217, no 1. JSTOR 24926059
* Chen, Francis F. (May 1979) "Alternate concepts in magnetic fusion". Physics Today, pp. 36–42.
# Frank H. Hereford

Frank H. Hereford was an attorney and member of the Arizona constitutional convention. He also had interests in mining ventures.

## Early life

Hereford was born Sacramento, California, on November 21, 1861. He was the son of Benjamin H. and Mary (Jewell) Hereford, who were natives of Virginia. His parents both emigrated from Virginia with their parents when they were children and met and married in California. Their son attended public schools and later McClure's Academy in California, Santa Clara College, and finished his education at the University of the Pacific in San Jose.

## Practices law

In 1877 he moved to Tucson, Arizona Territory, and began to study law. Only a year later he got a job with Lord and Williams, a retail company, where he worked for two years. From there he went to Tombstone and became general agent for a stage company, J.D. Kiner and Company, through 1882. He then relocated to Prescott, the capital of the Arizona Territory, where he became the private secretary of Governor Tritle for the next two years. He spent considerable time giving attention to mining matters that Governor Tritle was interested in.
He followed this with a few months traveling in Old Mexico and to the east coast of the United States. He then became Deputy County Clerk of Pima County for a year. He renewed his law studies and was admitted to the bar on July 8, 1886 and formed a partnership with T.S. Stiles, who was later elected to the Washington state Supreme Court.

## Becomes district attorney

He then practiced law with his father until his father died in 1890. He was a deputy district attorney during his father's term and on July 7, 1890, he was appointed to succeed his father as district attorney. When his term expired, he resumed his law practice.
On May 12, 1891 he was elected a delegate to the Arizona constitutional convention. On the November 8, 1892, he was elected Pima County District Attorney. When this office ended, he returned to private practice. He was later private counsel for Southern Pacific Railroad. He also represented the San Pedro Cattle Company, the San Simon Cattle Company, the Canada Del Oro Mines Ltd. of London; Tucson Mining and Smelting and numerous other corporations. He maintained an interest in mining and was a director of the Consolidated National Bank of Tucson.
# Thistle (disambiguation)

Thistle is a group of flowering plants.
Thistle may also refer to:

## Places

* Thistle, Utah, United States, a ghost town
* Thistle oil field in the North Sea

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Thistle (novel), a 1957 novel by István Fekete
* The Thistle, a Scottish ladies' step dance
* Thistle TV, a local television station

## Businesses

* Thistle Hotels
* Thistle Mining, a corporation once headed by David R. Beatty

## People

* Thistle Yolette Harris (1902–1990), Australian botanist and conservationist
* Michael Thistle (born 1980), Australian cricketer
* Thomas Thistle (1853–1936), English clergyman and educator

## Sports
### Association football clubs
#### Australia

* Port Thistle S.C., originally Port Presbyterian Thistle S.C.

#### England

* Hereford Thistle F.C.

#### New Zealand

* Auckland Thistle
* Christchurch Thistle
* Gisborne Thistle
* Huntly Thistle
* Invercargill Thistle also known as Thistle FC
* Nelson Thistle
* Timaru Thistle

#### Scotland

* Ardeer Thistle F.C.
* Armadale Thistle F.C.
* Bathgate Thistle F.C.
* Buckie Thistle F.C.
* Bunillidh Thistle F.C.
* Burghead Thistle F.C.
* Dalkeith Thistle F.C.
* Dalry Thistle F.C.
* East Kilbride Thistle F.C.
* Ferranti Thistle F.C.
* Forres Thistle F.C.
* Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.
* Inverness Thistle F.C.
* Kirriemuir Thistle F.C.
* Largs Thistle F.C.
* Larkhall Thistle F.C.
* Lothian Thistle F.C.
* Lugar Boswell Thistle F.C.
* Meadowbank Thistle F.C.
* Partick Thistle F.C.
* Scone Thistle F.C.
* Strathspey Thistle F.C.
* Thistle F.C.
* Wishaw Thistle F.C.

### Other sports

* Thistles (women's cricket), a women's cricket team from South Africa

## Watercraft

* Thistle (dinghy)
* Thistle (yacht)
* HMS Thistle, the name of several Royal Navy ships
* USAHS Thistle, a hospital ship
* USS Thistle, the name of several U.S. Navy ships

## Other uses

* Thistle (color)
* Thistle tube, a piece of laboratory glassware
* Order of the Thistle, an order of chivalry
# Thistle (yacht)

Thistle was the unsuccessful Scottish challenger of the seventh America's Cup in 1887 against American defender Volunteer.

## Design

The cutter Thistle was designed by George Lennox Watson, with interiors by his brother Thomas Lennox Watson, and built at the D&W Henderson shipyard in Partick on the River Clyde and launched on 26 April 1887, for a syndicate of owners that included William Clark, John Clark, Andrew Coates, William Coates, James Coates, George Coates, J. Hilliard Bell, and William Bell of the Royal Clyde Yacht Club, and headed by James Bell. She was built of all-metal construction, with a teak deck. Thistle was skippered by John Barr.

## Career

Thistle was built under conditions of great secrecy during the winter of 1886-7 and launched with her hull covered by a huge canvas. After winning or placing second in 13 of 15 Scottish regattas in her first year afloat, Thistle sailed to New York as the challenger in the 1887 America's Cup against the US defender, Volunteer. Skippered by John Barr, she lost both Cup races, and returned to Scotland in September 1887. John Barr's younger brother Charlie Barr was also a crew member who, after emigrating to the United States, went on to achieve success skippering three consecutive successful America's Cup defenders.

## Meteor

Following a few very successful years racing in Britain, Thistle was sold to the German emperor Wilhelm II (who otherwise used the SMY Hohenzollern) in 1891 for 90,000 gold marks and renamed Meteor. Between 1892 and 1895 Wilhelm II raced against the Britannia owned by his uncle the Prince of Wales later King Edward VII each year at the Cowes Week. Being a more experienced yachtsmen and having the faster ship Edward won all the races comfortably.
In 1895, Meteor was handed over to the German Navy in Wilhelmshaven as a school yacht and renamed Comet. In 1921, the vessel was broken up.
# Frank Barron (psychologist)

Frank X. Barron (June 17, 1922 – October 6, 2002) was an American psychologist and philosopher. He is considered a pioneer in the psychology of creativity and in the study of human personality.
Barron was born in Lansford, Pennsylvania He received Ph.D. at University of California, Berkeley in 1950 and worked for over 30 years at the Berkeley Institute for Personality Assessment and Research. Barron was one of the first contemporary psychologists to study effects of psychedelic drugs. In 1960 he was a co-founder of the Harvard Psychedelic Drug Research.
Barron received the APA Richardson Creativity Award in 1969 and the Rudolf Arnheim Award in 1995.

## Major works

* Barron, F. The Psychology of Imagination. – "Scientific American", CXCIX, September, 1958.
* Barron, F. X. (1963). Creativity and Psychological Health. Princeton: Van Nostrand.
* Barron, F. X. (1963). Scientific Creativity. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
* Barron, F. X. (1965) The Creative Process and the Psychedelic Experience. Explorations magazine, Berkeley California, June–July.
* Barron, F. X. (1968). Creativity and Personal Freedom. New York: Van Nostrand.
* Barron, F. X. (1969). Creative Person, Creative Process. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
* Barron, F. X. (1972). Artists in the Making. New York: Seminar Press,
* Barron, F. X. (1979).The Shaping of Personality. New York: Harper & Row.
* Barron, F. X. (1995). No Rootless Flower. An Ecology of Creativity. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton.
* Barron, F. X., Montuori, A., Barron, A. (1997). Creators on Creating. New York, N.Y.: Tarcher Penguin.
# Franco Rotelli

Franco Rotelli (23 July 1942 – 16 March 2023) was an Italian psychiatrist and essayist.

## Life and career

Born in Casalmaggiore, Rotelli graduated in medicine at the University of Parma and in 1969 started working at the Castiglione delle Stiviere judicial asylum. He became chief physician in 1973, and director of the Trieste Psychiatric Hospital in 1979, a role he held until 1995. He later served as director general of the Trieste and Caserta healthcare agency, and, from 2013 to 2018, as regional councillor with Democratic Party and as president of the Health and Social Policies Commission of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia Regional Council.
A close collaborator of Franco Basaglia, he contributed to the Basaglia Law which reformed the psychiatric system in Italy and led to the closure of the asylums, the abolition of coercive therapies, and the creation of different therapeutic approaches to deal with mental disorders, many of which he had already pioneered in his hospital. He died on 16 March 2023, at the age of 80.

## Literary works

* L'impresa Sociale, Milan, Anabasi, 1994, ISBN 9788841770191.
* Per la normalità, Trieste, Casa Editrice Asterios, 1997, ISBN 8885326102.
* Desinstitucionalizacao, San Paolo, Hucitec Editore, 2001.
* Vivir sin Manicomios, Buenos Aires, Editorial Topia, 2014.
* L'istituzione inventata/Almanacco Trieste 1971-2010, Merago, Edizioni Alphabeta Verlag, 2015, ISBN 978-88-7223-234-7.
# Franco Sacchi

Franco Sacchi is an Italian filmmaker and editor. He is most notable as the director of critically acclaimed films This Is Nollywood, American Eunuchs and Waiting for Armageddon.

## Personal life

He was born Zambia and raised in Italy.

## Career

In 2003, he made his first documentary American Eunuchs. The film was screened at and made the official selection at International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam (IDFA). In 2005, he made his direction This Is Nollywood, a documentary about the Nigerian film industry. The film later won Audience Award at the Abuja International Film Festival. With the success of the film, Franco co-directed and filmed Waiting for Armageddon, which was released on 2010.
Besides directing films, he served as a senior instructor at Avid technology from 1996 to 2002.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 2002 | Hunting in America | Editor | Short film |
| 2002 | Easy Listening | Post-production coordinator | TV movie documentary |
| 2003 | American Eunuchs | Director, editor, cinematographer, producer | Documentary feature |
| 2003 | The Letter: An American Town and the 'Somali Invasion' | Editor | Documentary |
| 2004 | The Pursuit of Pleasure | Editor | Documentary |
| 2004 | L'assassinio di via Belpoggio | Actor: Railway Station Cop | Short film |
| 2005 | This Is Nollywood | Director, editor, cinematographer, producer | Documentary feature |
| 2006 | Plastic Disasters | Digital post-production | TV movie documentary |
| 2010 | Waiting for Armageddon | Director, editor, cinematographer, producer, production coordinator | Documentary feature |
| 2009 | It's a Young Country: Turkey and Akbank | Director, editor, cinematographer | Documentary short |
| 2010 | Stonewall Uprising | Technical advisor | Documentary |
| 2010 | Paths of Hope: Livelihoods in Three Caribbean Communities of Costa Rica | Director, editor, cinematographer | Documentary short |
| 2010 | A Tiny Spark | Director, editor, cinematographer, producer | Video documentary short |
| 2011 | American Experience | Technical advisor | TV series documentary |
| 2014 | The Covenant with America's Wounded Warriors | Director, editor, cinematographer | Documentary short |
| 2017 | In My Mother's House | Editor | Documentary |
# Frank Mazzuca (Canadian politician)

Frank Roger Mazzuca, Sr. (15 March 1922 - 9 September 2009) was a Canadian politician and businessman in Capreol, Ontario. He served as mayor of the town from 1975 to 1997, and as chair of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury from 1998 to 2000.

## Early life

Born in Italy, he moved to Capreol with his family at the age of seven. He worked in his parents' family-owned grocery store in childhood.
As a young man Mazzuca went to work for CN Rail, where he was a brakeman for 37 years. In 1950 he opened Mazzuca Furniture & Appliance Company.

## Political career

First elected to the town council of Capreol in 1957, Mazzuca served as the town's mayor from 1975 to 1997. In that year, he ran for chair of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury, losing to Peter Wong — however, Wong died in office the following year, and Mazzuca ran in and won the resulting by-election. He served as the final chair of the regional municipality, which was amalgamated into the current city of Greater Sudbury in 2001.
During Mazzuca's term as regional chair, Sudbury resident Ron Billard wrote a letter to the editor of the Sudbury Star, criticizing Mazzuca for using a limousine to travel to Toronto for a meeting at Queen's Park; Mazzuca's response to the letter was "just tell the stupid bastard to call me on the phone". Billard sued for defamation, demanding $150,000 in damages, although the suit was settled out of court for $7,500; Mazzuca in turn sued the Star for printing a comment he had intended off the record.
Although a longtime opponent of proposals to amalgamate the regional municipality of Sudbury into a single city, he endorsed the proposal in 1999 after provincial Municipal Affairs minister Steve Gilchrist indicated that reform of the region's existing model of government was inevitable. In a reform model proposed by Mazzuca, the existing number of councillors across the seven municipal councils of the region would have been retained on the new merged council, in order to protect the level of representation in the suburban towns; however, in the model that was ultimately implemented, the number of councillors was significantly reduced. As a result, following his retirement Mazzuca went back to being a bluntly outspoken advocate of holding a deamalgamation referendum. The community newspaper Northern Life quoted Mazzuca as saying that "It was a great thing to call up the mayor and say, 'A dog shit on my lawn, what are you going to do about it?' When they'd call me I'd tell them, 'Not my dog, not my lawn, not my shit.'"
Mazzuca was a recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal in 2002.