OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gorteria personata

Gorteria personata is a small annual herbaceous plant in the daisy family (Compositae or Asteraceae). It is endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. It is called bosduifdoring in Afrikaans.
# Poppy milk

Poppy milk (aguonų pienas) is a traditional Lithuanian drink or soup, one of the 12-dish Christmas Eve supper Kūčios. Usually it is eaten together with kūčiukai, another traditional Lithuanian Christmas Eve dish. It is also an ingredient in Kutia, a meal served during a traditional Ukrainian Christmas Eve feast. This drink is considered a dessert.

## Preparation

To make poppy milk, one or two glasses of poppy seeds are needed. The poppy seeds are soaked in some hot water for a day or so, changing the water over time, until the seeds become soft. Then the poppy seeds are crushed in a food processor (or traditionally with a pestle in a mortar), until a white liquid comes out. Some cold water is added (preferably water that has been boiled, and cooled), and the poppy seeds are strained and crushed once more. This process is repeated several times in order to get a good poppy milk concentrate. Then, the poppy milk concentrate is diluted with some cold boiled water (the quantity of the water used, is a matter of taste, and certain family preferences, but the flavor of the poppy seeds should be pronounced). Finally, some sugar or honey is added to sweeten the poppy seed milk.

## Additional usage

Although traditionally served during the Christmas holiday, in modern times poppy milk has additional uses. It has been suggested as a sleep aid. There is limited information on poppy milk's effects, but studies on poppy seeds have shown promise.
Poppy milk has also been used as a milk substitute. Using poppy seed milk as a milk substitute is not a new application, but it is not frequently included in studies of milk alternatives.
# Quercus miyagii

Quercus miyagii is a species of oak native to the Ryukyu Islands. It is placed in subgenus Cerris, section Cyclobalanopsis.
A tree typically 12 metres (39 feet) tall, its acorns are consumed by the freshwater crabs Geothelphusa grandiovata and Candidiopotamon okinawense, which gather them and store them in their burrows.
# Peniocereus striatus

Peniocereus striatus is a species of cactus known by several common names, including gearstem cactus, cardoncillo, jacamatraca, sacamatraca, and dahlia-rooted cactus. It is endemic to the Sonoran Desert, where it occurs in Baja California, Sinaloa, and Sonora in Mexico and Arizona in the United States.
This cactus is a shrub with narrow brown or greenish cylindrical branching stems up to a meter long, but known to reach 2 meters at times. When not in flower or fruit the plant is "very inconspicuous", and "commonly looking more like a collection of dead stems" hidden amongst the dry branches of other plants. The stems are covered in clusters of small, weak spines a few millimeters long. They are yellowish white, sometimes with black tips. The roots have tuber-like swellings at their tips that resemble sweet potatoes. The flowers bloom at night. They are up to 10 centimeters wide with white or pinkish inner tepals and reddish or purplish outer tepals. The style is up to 6 centimeters long and the stamens are about one centimeter in length. The bright red, spiny fruit is 4 or 5 centimeters long. Flowering and fruiting usually occur when summer rainfall starts.
This cactus grows in sandy desert soils on hills and flats. It usually grows beneath other plants. It is associated with nurse plants, including ironwood (Olneya tesota) and creosote bush (Larrea tridentata). The flowers are pollinated by sphinx moths. The seeds are eaten by birds, which then disperse them; many of the cacti grow beneath the trees where birds roost.
Some populations of this cactus are threatened and in decline. In general, the plant is common in its range and is not a threatened species.
# Parque Avellaneda

Parque Avellaneda is a neighbourhood located in the Southwest of Buenos Aires. It is named after Nicolás Avellaneda, former President of Argentina and originated in a 1755 deed given to the Brotherhood of Holy Charity of Jesus Christ. The Olivera family became the area's largest landowners in 1828 and their sale of the majority of their estate to the city of Buenos Aires resulted in the creation of Avellaneda Park (the barrio's namesake) in 1914.
# Two-coloured caecilian

The two-coloured caecilian (Epicrionops bicolor) is a species of caecilian in the family Rhinatrematidae found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, and intermittent rivers.
# Haysi Railroad

The Haysi Railroad Company (reporting mark HRR) was a terminal/switching railroad that owned and operated seven miles of track from Haysi, Virginia, to Vicey, Virginia. The railroad was known most for its unusual motive power.

## History

The Haysi Railroad was founded in February 1970, after the Clinchfield railroad completed its Greenbrier Branch from Haysi-Vicey Virginia. HRR was controlled by the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad and Louisville and Nashville Railroad (later Family Lines System holding company in November 1972). It served coal mines in and around Haysi, Virginia.
On June 1, 1983, the Seaboard System merged the Haysi Railroad, ending its existence as an independent entity. In 2007 the last of the coal operations on the line shut down, and since then the line has been unmaintained by CSX, virtually abandoned.

## Motive power

The Haysi Railroad probably was best known for its unorthodox motive power, which included an EMD F7B that was built in February 1949 as Clinchfield Railroad F3B #852, and later upgraded to an F7B in January 1952. The Haysi Railroad had acquired the B-unit on April 6, 1970, renumbered it to #1, and equipped it with radio controls and a makeshift cab and bell in 1972. The B-unit was HRR's sole locomotive until February 1977, when it leased four EMD SD18's and four SD9’s from the Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range. The SD9’s were leased by the Louisville and Nashville, but were sent to HRR. The locomotives were returned to DM&IR in 1989. #1 is now preserved as VLIX #852 at the Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum in Chattanooga, Tennessee, albeit in rough shape.
# Hyposmocoma lignicolor

Hyposmocoma lignicolor is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Maui. The type locality is Haleakalā, a massive shield volcano where it was collected at an altitude of 5,000 feet (1,500 m).
# Fairfield House, Nelson

Fairfield House in 48 Van Diemen Street, Nelson, New Zealand, is registered with Heritage New Zealand as a Category I structure. Originally built in 1849, today's house was constructed as a residence for Arthur Atkinson in 1872. It was at some stage owned by the Nelson College for Girls, who used it as a boarding house. After the 1929 Murchison earthquake, boarders from Nelson College also moved in, as their hostel got damaged. The house was given to Nelson City Council in 1979 and was threatened with demolition. A community group formed that had the objective of saving the house. Alan Stanton moved into the derelict building as a squatter and started restoring it. Today, it is a community centre.
Atkinson, who was the brother of Premier Harry Atkinson, had an observation tower built onto the house in 1883, as his hobby was astronomy. He was tasked by the Royal Society to observe the transit of Venus in 1882. The tower had at one point been demolished, but a replica has since been built.
# VMPS

VMPS may refer to:
* Vivekanand Memorial Public School, a school in Raisinghnagar, India
* VLAN Management Policy Server, a networking protocol
* Veritone Minimum Phase Speakers, a manufacturer of loudspeakers
# Pompholyxophrys

Pompholyxophrys is a genus of Opisthokonta.
It includes the species Pompholyxophrys punicea.
# Kanchinath Jha

Kanchinath Jha "Kiran" (कांचीनाथ झा ‘किरण’ Kāñcīnāth Jhā Kīraṇ; 1906–1989) was an Indian Maithili-language writer. His poetry was representative of the new modernist spirit in Maithili literature after the Second World War. In addition to essays and articles, he wrote novels (like Chandigrahan) which feature realism and treat the problems of common people.
The Kiran Memorial Educational Welfare Society was established in his name.
# Parfitt

Parfitt may refer to:
* Andy Parfitt (born 1958), British businessman
* Bill Parfitt, British businessman
* Clarence Parfitt (born 1944), Bermudian and Scottish cricketer
* Chris Parfitt, American guitarist
* Cyril Parfitt (1914–2011), British artist
* David Parfitt (born 1958), film producer and actor
* Fred Parfitt (1869–1953), Welsh rugby player
* Harold Parfitt (Panama Canal) (1921–2006), Governor of the Panama Canal Zone, 1975-1979
* Harold Parfitt (Scouting) (1881–?)
* Jade Parfitt (born 1978), British model and presenter
* Judy Parfitt (born 1935), English actress
* Peter Parfitt (born 1936), English cricketer
* Rick Parfitt (1948–2016), English musician
* Robin Parfitt (1946–2006), English educator
* Thomas Parfitt (1911–1984), bishop of Madagascar
* Tudor Parfitt (born 1944), British historian, broadcaster and adventurer
# Twelfth Area Army

The Twelfth Area Army (第12方面軍, Dai-jūni hōmen gun) was a field army of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.

## History

The Japanese 12th Area Army was formed on February 2, 1945 under the First General Army as part of the last desperate defense effort by the Empire of Japan to deter possible landings of Allied forces in central Honshū during Operation Downfall (or Operation Ketsugō (決号作戦, Ketsugō sakusen) in Japanese terminology). The Japanese 12th Area Army was responsible for the Kantō region of Japan and was headquartered in Tokyo.
It consisted mostly of poorly trained reservists, conscripted students and home guard militia. In addition, the Japanese had organized the Volunteer Fighting Corps — which included all healthy men aged 15–60 and women 17–40 — to perform combat support, and ultimately combat jobs. Weapons, training, and uniforms were generally lacking: some men were armed with nothing better than muzzle-loading muskets, longbows, or bamboo spears; nevertheless, they were expected to make do with what they had.
The 12th Area Army was demobilized at the surrender of Japan on September 2, 1945 without having seen combat.

## List of Commanders
### Commanding officer

| | Name | From | To |
| 1 | General Keisuke Fujie | February 1, 1945 | March 9, 1945 |
| 2 | General Shizuichi Tanaka | March 9, 1945 | August 24, 1945 |
| 3 | General Kenji Doihara | August 25, 1945 | September 2, 1945 |

### Chief of Staff

| | Name | From | To |
| 1 | Lieutenant General Eiichi Tatsumi | February 1, 1945 | March 1, 1945 |
| 2 | Major General Tatsuhiko Takashima | March 1, 1945 | August 25, 1945 |
# Hegnera

Hegnera is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Fabaceae. The only species is Hegnera obcordata.
Its native range is Indo-China to western Malesia. It is found in the countries of Cambodia, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Sumatera, Thailand and Vietnam.
The genus name of Hegnera is in honour of Johanna "Hansli" Cnefelius, née Hegner, a friend of the author of the genus, Anton Karl Schindler. The Latin specific epithet of obcordata refers to the obcordate shape of the leaves. Hegnera obcordata was first described and published in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Vol.20 on page 285 in 1924.
Hegnera obcordata has the following synonyms; Desmodium obcordatum (Miq.) Kurz, Meibomia obcordata (Miq.) Kuntze and Uraria obcordata Miq..
# Hyposmocoma lixiviella

Hyposmocoma lixiviella is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauai.
# Fairmont Railway Motors

In 1909 Frank E. Wade founded Fairmont Railway Motors of Fairmont, Minnesota (renamed the Fairmont Gas Engine and Railway Motor Car Company in 1915), was a manufacturer of rail vehicles formed from the Fairmont Machine Company. In 1928 the company acquired Mudge and Company and in 1955, the railcar interests of the Fairbanks-Morse company (which had purchased the Sheffield company in the 1920s). Fairmont merged with Harsco Corporation in 1979 to become part of Harsco Track Technologies (Harsco Rail in 2009). Fairmont products included:
* internal combustion engines such as the PHB and QB models
* maintenance of way vehicles such as speeders, small derrick cars,
* small shipping vehicles such as combination platform cars, etc.
# Oberhaag

Oberhaag (Slovene: Osek) is a municipality in the district of Leibnitz in the Austrian state of Styria.

## Geography

Oberhaag lies in the Saggau valley between Eibiswald and Arnfels. The municipality shares a 5 km border with Slovenia.
# VMPC

VMPC can stand for:
* Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
* Variably Modified Permutation Composition
# Joseph R. Hudelson

Joseph Russell Hudelson (October 8, 1871 – December 16, 1944), sometimes referred to as J. R. Hudelson or J. R. Huddelson, was an American football player and coach. He served as the co-head football coach with Gustave Ferbert at Indiana University—now known as Indiana University Bloomington—for one season in 1894,compiling a record of 0–4–1. A native of Owensville, Indiana, Hudelson attended Purdue University, where he played halfback and quarterback from 1892 to 1893. He also played for Northwestern University in 1895 and at end for the 1895 Chicago Athletic Association football team.
Hudelson died on December 16, 1944, at his home in Chicago.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference |
| Indiana Hoosiers (Indiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1894) ||||||
| 1894 | Indiana | 0–4–1 | 0–4 |
| Indiana: | Indiana: | 0–4–1 | 0–4 |
| Total: | Total: | 0–4–1 | |
# Karen Strand

Karen Strand (7 January 1924 – 10 February 2000) was a Danish goldsmith and jewellery designer. One of the first students to study at the Goldsmiths College (Guldsmedehøjskolen) in Copenhagen, she is remembered for her simplistic style, creating chains threaded with stones. After working for the jeweller A. Dragsted, she established her own business in 1962.

## Early life and education

Born in Kirke Hyllinge near Lejre on 1 January 1924, Karen Strand was the daughter of the car dealer Gerhardt Petersen (1898–1975) and Christine Jensen (1900–1941). As a result of her mother's poor health, she was raised in her grandparents' home, an inn in Hornsherred. She grew up in a musical environment; her mother sang and her grandfather often arranged singing evenings at the inn. Strand developed an interest in music, arts and crafts. After attending Roskilde Cathedral School, she worked as a maid in the home of the painter Sigurd Swane and his wife Agnete where she met several prominent artists. She then learnt the art of goldsmithing with Andersen & Enig in Roskilde (1941–46), with the jeweller A. Michelsen (1946–47) and with Just Andersen (1947–54). When the Goldsmiths College opened in 1951, she became the first female student, studying there until 1953.

## Career

Strand soon became one of Denmark's most accomplished jewellery artists, creating works of high artistic quality. In 1952, she was awarded Det tekniske Selskab's silver medal for young artists, and in 1953 and 1966 she won the first prize in the contest arranged by the Goldsmiths Council (Guldsmedefagets Fællesråd).
In 1954, she embarked on eight years employment with the jewellers A. Dragsted, first working in the shop but later becoming the leading designer and serving as the firm's director. From 1962, she ran her own workshop in Pilestræde in central Copenhagen for the next 12 years where she initially concentrated on gold pieces but later moved to silver with raw stones and pearls. One of her most successful creations was the innovative Serpentinekæede or Serpentine Chain series, in 1964, primarily for bracelets.
For many years, Strand also maintained close collaboration with furniture designers, especially in regard to integrating metal components into furniture. This culminated in the exhibition Ædelt træ og ædle stene (Noble Wood and Noble Stones) where she exhibited both raw and worked stones.
After becoming divorced from her first husband, the antique book dealer Henry Gustav Bøgelund, in 1971, she moved with her new partner Per Sæbö to Sørnes in the north of Norway where she opened a small workshop. In 1973, she returned to Karlslunde in Denmark, moved first to Jersie in 1983 and then to the little village of Hjelm on the island of Møn in 1987. In 1992, thanks to her support, the Danish Jewellery Museum (Danmarks Smykkemuseum) was inaugurated in Store Damme.

## Personal life

Karen Strand died in Copenhagen on 10 February 2000.
# HMS Loch Morlich

HMS Loch Morlich was a Loch-class frigate that never saw service with the Royal Navy. Ordered during World War II, she saw service instead with the Royal Canadian Navy in the Battle of the Atlantic. She was named for Loch Morlich in Scotland. After the war she was returned to the Royal Navy and she was sold to the Royal New Zealand Navy and renamed Tutira.
Loch Morlich which was ordered from Swan Hunter on 13 February 1943. She was laid down 15 July 1943 and launched 25 January 1944. Upon completion she was transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy and commissioned on 17 July 1944, at Wallsend-on-Tyne.

## War service

After commissioning Loch Morlich joined convoy escort group EG 6 based in Derry after working up at Tobermory. She patrolled the waters around the United Kingdom until April 1945 when the group was transferred across the Atlantic to Halifax. She remained on the Canadian side of the Atlantic until the end of May when she returned to the United Kingdom. She was decommissioned and returned to the United Kingdom 20 June 1945 at Sheerness alongside HMCS Loch Achanalt, another Loch-class loaner to the Royal Canadian Navy. She was reduced to reserve status and laid up in Sheerness, eventually being sold with six other Loch-class frigates in 1948.

## Postwar service

Loch Morlich was transferred to the Royal New Zealand Navy on 1 April 1949. Renamed Tutira, she was commissioned into the Royal New Zealand Navy on 19 April 1949. In 1950, along with HMNZS Pukaki, she sailed for Korea, taking part in the United Nations naval blockade during the Korean War, serving mainly as an escort. She took part in the Battle of Inchon serving as part of the screening force. After returning from Korean waters she was placed in reserve in September 1951. She sat laid up in Auckland from 1952 until sold for scrap in 1961 and was broken up in 1966 at Hong Kong.
# Growing Up Is Getting Old

Growing Up Is Getting Old may refer to:
* Growing Up Is Getting Old (album), 2009 album by American singer Jason Michael Carroll
* "Growing Up Is Getting Old" (song), 2021 song by Bulgarian singer Victoria Georgieva
* "Growing Up Is Getting Old", 2024 song by Teddy Swims from the reissue of I've Tried Everything but Therapy (Part 1)
# Twelfth Army (Japan)

The Japanese 12th Army (第12軍, Dai-jyūni gun) was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

## History

The Japanese 12th Army was formed on November 7, 1938 under the North China Area Army as a garrison force for the occupation the provinces North China. It served primary as a training and reserve unit, and participated in counter-insurgency operations.
The 59th division famous for its wartime atrocities was attached to the Twelfth Army from February 1942 till May 1945.
The 12th Army was demobilized at Zhengzhou, Henan Province on the surrender of Japan.

## List of Commanders
### Commanding officers

| | Name | From | To |
| 1 | Lieutenant General Kamezo Suetaka | 9 November 1938 | 12 September 1939 |
| 2 | Lieutenant General Sadataka Iida | 12 September 1939 | 1 March 1941 |
| 3 | Lieutenant General Ichiji Dobashi | 1 March 1941 | 1 March 1943 |
| 4 | Lieutenant General Seiichi Kita | 1 March 1943 | 7 February 1944 |
| 5 | Lieutenant General Eitaro Uchiyama | 5 February 1944 | 7 April 1945 |
| 6 | Lieutenant General Takashi Takamori | 7 April 1945 | 15 August 1945 |

### Chief of Staff

| | Name | From | To |
| 1 | Lt. General Asasaburo Kobayashi | 9 November 1938 | 1 December 1939 |
| 2 | Lt. General Yoshio Hongo | 1 December 1939 | 2 December 1940 |
| 3 | Lt. General Masafumi Yamauchi | 2 December 1940 | 15 October 1941 |
| 4 | Major General Etsujiro Kono | 15 October 1941 | 10 December 1942 |
| 5 | Major General Tadao Teragaki | 10 December 1942 | 16 October 1944 |
| 6 | Lt. General Makoto Nakayama | 16 October 1944 | 1 September 1945 |
# Ndiweni

Ndiweni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Khayisa Ndiweni (1913–2010), Zimbabwean chief
* Michael Ndiweni (born 2003), English footballer
* Nicolle Ndiweni (born 1988/1989), English Police and Crime Commissioner
# Hyposmocoma lebetella

Hyposmocoma lebetella is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Maui. The type localities are Olinda and Haleakalā, where it was collected at an elevation of 4,000 feet (1,200 m).
# Fairmont Singapore

Fairmont Singapore (Chinese: 费尔蒙特酒店) is the sister hotel located within the Raffles City complex in Singapore. It has a total of 778 rooms and suites housed within two 26-storey towers.

## History

The Westin Plaza opened in October 1986, as part of the Raffles City complex, which also included a shopping mall, a convention center, an office tower and an adjoining sister hotel, The Westin Stamford. At the conclusion of Westin's 15-year management contract with Raffles Holdings, the hotels were both renamed on 1 January 2002, with The Westin Plaza becoming Raffles The Plaza and The Westin Stamford becoming Swissôtel The Stamford. Raffles The Plaza was renamed again on 12 December 2007, becoming the Fairmont Singapore. In September 2019, Fairmont Singapore completed a renovation of the South Tower.

## Aquaponics Farm

Together with Swissotel The Stamford, Fairmont Singapore set up a 450 sq m rooftop aquaponics farm in 2019 where fish and plants are grown together in a closed system. The farm is expected to grow 30% of all vegetables required across the 2 hotels.

## Awards

Some of the accolades Fairmont Singapore has received include:
* Singapore's Leading Conference Hotel 2019 (World Travel Awards 2019)
* Awarded the Friend of the Arts award (The Patron of the Arts 2019 Awards)
* Top 5 City Hotels in Singapore (Travel + Leisure's World's Best Awards 2019)
* Singapore's Leading Conference Hotel (World Travel Awards 2018)
* Top 25 Hotels in Singapore (TripAdvisor's Travellers' Choice Awards 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016)
* Four-Star Rating (FORBES Travel Guide 2018, 2015, 2014)
* Best Wedding Venue (Singapore Tatler's Best of Singapore 2017)
* BCA Green Mark Award 2017 (Gold) for Raffles City Convention Centre
* Certificate of Excellence Hall of Fame (Five-Time Winner, TripAdvisor 2015)
* Best in Stay Award (Orbitz Worldwide 2015)
* Top 10 Hotels in Singapore (Condé Nast Travellers Reader's Choice Award 2015)
# ITCC

ITCC may refer to:
* Irish Touring Car Championship
* Italian Touring Car Championship
* 1996 International Touring Car Championship
* International T-Class Confederation
* International Theological Correspondence College
# Ponts Couverts

Ponts Couverts may refer to:
* A number of covered bridges where the bridge deck is covered by a roof, for reasons of weather protection or defense against attack
* The Ponts Couverts (Strasbourg), a set of bridges in the French city of Strasbourg that were once covered for defensive reasons
# Kane Township, Bottineau County, North Dakota

Kane Township is a civil township in Bottineau County in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, its population was 57.
# Penwell

Penwell may refer to:
* Penwell, New Jersey
* Penwell, Texas
# Parsadih

Parsadih is a small Village/hamlet in Baloda Bazar Tehsil and District of Chhattisgarh State in India.
Dr Bhushan Lal Jangde, the Rajya Sabha member and Member of Parliament from Chhattisgarh is from this village.