OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hyperolius concolor

Hyperolius concolor, also known as the variable reed frog or Hallowell's sedge frog, is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It occurs in West and Middle Africa.

## Distribution

Hyperolius concolor is known from eastern Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, and western Cameroon (here listed from west to east).

## Taxonomy

Hyperolius concolor was described in 1884 by Edward Hallowell based on material collected from Liberia. A large number of species described in later years have been brought into synonymy with it. One subspecies, Hyperolius concolor ibadanensis Schiøtz, 1967 from Nigeria and Cameroon, is recognized, in addition to the nominotypical subspecies and one unnamed subspecies, the latter also from Nigeria and Cameroon.

## Description

Hyperolius concolor is a medium to large-sized member of its genus, with males measuring 24–31 mm (0.94–1.22 in) and females about 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is long and pointed. The pupil is horizontal. There are two colour phases. All juveniles and many mature males display phase "J", which is normally brownish to green in colour and shows paired light dorsolateral lines or an hourglass pattern. All females, and some males, develop into phase "F" prior to the first breeding season. This phase is often colourful and variable, with uniformly green dorsum, yellow ventrum, and no dark lateral pigmentation. Also intermediate forms are found.
Male advertisement call is a succession of brief, hard and non-melodic "clicks".

## Habitat and conservation

Hyperolius concolor occurs in forest clearings and degraded forest, and in cultivated land, secondary brush, and gallery forests in savanna; it avoids closed forest habitats. Breeding takes place in small (even putrid) pools and marshes. The eggs are laid on folded leaves above water; the tadpoles fall into the water and continue their development there.
It is an abundant species that is probably increasing because its habitat is increasing, even though it could locally suffer from habitat loss. It is sometimes found in the international pet trade, but not at levels that would pose a threat. It occurs in many protected areas.
# Valsolda

Valsolda is a comune (municipality) of about 1,400 inhabitants in the Province of Como in the Italian region Lombardy on the border with Switzerland. It is located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Milan, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Como and 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of Lugano.
Valsolda (Vallis Solida in Latin) gives the name to the river Soldo who cuts across the valley. The municipality was formed in 1927 and it is subdivided into nine villages: Cressogno, San Mamete (the municipal seat), Albogasio, Oria and Santa Margherita on the shores of Lake Lugano, as well as Loggio, Drano, Puria, Dasio and Castello on the mountains above.
Valsolda is home to the largest natural reserve in Lombardy with over 785 acres of forest populated by deer, roes, chamois, yews, foxes, eagles, hawks and sparrows.
Valsolda was the set of some the works of novelist Antonio Fogazzaro, including Malombra (1881) and Piccolo mondo antico (1895); his house in Oria is still visitable. Other notable figures from the area include painter Paolo Pagani, architect Pellegrino Tibaldi, writer and journalist Brunella Gasperini, TV anchors Victoria Cabello and Kurt Felix, singer Paola Del Medico and the family of World champion figureskater Gundi Busch.
Among the sights in the town is the church of Sant'Ambrogio and San Bartolomeo Church.
Valsolda borders the following municipalities: Cadro (Switzerland), Cimadera (Switzerland), Claino con Osteno (Italy), Alta Valle Intelvi (Italy), Lugano (Switzerland), Porlezza (Italy), Sonvico (Switzerland), Val Rezzo (Italy) and Villa Luganese (Switzerland).
Valsolda is twinned with the town of Węgrów in Poland.
# Operation Duryodhana

Operation Duryodhana (2005) was the code name of a sting operation, which captured on camera eleven members of Parliament of India accepting money to table questions on the floor of the Parliament.

## Description

This was the first such sting operation in the history of Republic of India, and all the members were expelled from the Parliament. Ten of them belonged to 14th Lok Sabha while one was from Rajya Sabha.
The operation was named after the Mahabharata character Duryodhana who is popularly viewed as evil and power-hungry.
The eleven members involved were:
* Narendra Kushwaha (BSP) - Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh: Rs 55,000
* Annasaheb M. K. Patil (BJP) - Erandol, Maharashtra: Rs 45,000
* Chhatrapal Singh Lodha (BJP) - Odisha (Rajya Sabha) : Rs 15,000
* Y. G. Mahajan (BJP) - Jalgaon, Maharashtra: Rs 35,000
* Manoj Kumar (Rashtriya Janata Dal) - Palamau, Jharkhand: Rs 110,000
* Suresh Chandel (BJP) - Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh: Rs 30,000
* Raja Ram Pal (BSP) - Bilhaur, Uttar Pradesh : Rs 35,000
* Lal Chandra Kol (BSP) - Robertsganj, Uttar Pradesh: Rs 35,000
* Pradeep Gandhi (BJP) - Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh: Rs 55,000
* Chandra Pratap Singh (BJP) - Sidhi, Madhya Pradesh : Rs 35,000
* Ramsevak Singh (Congress) - Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh: Rs 50,000
The party-wise breakup is:
* Bharatiya Janata Party: 6
* Bahujan Samaj Party: 3
* Indian National Congress: 1
* Rashtriya Janata Dal: 1
The party breakup is a result of the access the journalists had to different politicians (many of the BJP leads were connected to their original contacts).
Conversion rates: approx. Rs. 45 was one US Dollar towards the end of 2005.
# Waheed Karim

Waheed Karim (born c. 1965) is an Afghan former long-distance runner who is recognized by the International Association of Athletics Federations as holding the Afghan national record in the marathon and the 5,000 meters.
On December 2, 1990 at the California International Marathon in Sacramento, California, Waheed covered the marathon distance in 2:28:46 and finished in 22nd place. Three months later on March 2, 1991 in San Diego, California, he ran the 5,000 in 16:04.7.
# Oppsal (station)

Oppsal is a station on the Østensjø Line (line 3) of the Oslo Metro. It is located in the suburb of Oppsal, between the stations of Skøyenåsen and Ulsrud, 7.8 kilometers (4.8 mi) from Stortinget.

## History

However, rail service through Oppsal is older, having opened as part of a suburban tram line in 1926. It was opened by operator Akersbanerne as part of an extension from Bryn. There was a balloon loop here. It remained the terminus of the Østensjø Line, until 1957, when it was extended to Bøler. The station was opened as a subway station on the 29th of October 1967. P.A.M. Mellbye was the station's architect.
# The Party: The Secret World of China's Communist Rulers

The Party: The Secret World of China's Communist Rulers is a book written by Richard McGregor, a former bureau chief of the Financial Times in China. It was published by Penguin Books on June 25, 2010. The traditional Chinese version 《中國共產黨不可說的秘密》 was published by Linking Publishing Company [zh] (聯經出版) in Taiwan, Republic of China on September 16, 2011.
# Valsonectria

Valsonectria is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. It consists of six species.
# Vascular-targeting agent

A vascular-targeting agent (VTA) or vascular disrupting agent (VDA) is a drug designed to damage the vasculature (blood vessels) of cancer tumors causing central necrosis.
VTAs can be small-molecule or ligand-based.
Small-molecule VTAs include:
* microtubule destabilizing drugs such as combretastatin A-4 disodium phosphate (CA4P), ZD6126, AVE8062, Oxi 4503
* vadimezan (ASA404)

## Clinical trials

Phase II : ZD6126, CA4P, plinabulin (NPI-2358)
Phase III : DMXAA (ASA404).
# Grand Prix de Oriente

The Grand Prix de Oriente (Grand Prix San Miguel) is an elite women's professional one-day road bicycle race held in El Salvador.

## Past winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2013 | Italy | Noemi Cantele | |
| 2014 | United States | Mara Abbott | |
# Van Hook

Van Hook or VanHook is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Caroline van Hook Bean (1879–1980) American painter
* Clay Van Hook (born 1985), American basketball coach
* Forest Van Hook (1883–1937), American football player
* Kendall Vanhook Bumpass (1809–1885) American pioneer
* Kevin VanHook (born 1965), American comics writer and film director
* Loretta C. Van Hook (1852–1935), American missionary and educator
* Robert Van Hook (1960–2018), American convicted murderer executed in Ohio
# Van Tassel

Van Tassel or Van Tassell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Van Tassel (1910–1978)
* Gilbert Van Tassel Hamilton (1877–1943)
* William Gilbert van Tassel Sutphen (1861–1945)
* Park Van Tassel (1853–1930)
* Marie Van Tassell (1871–1946)
Legendary characters with the surname include:
* Baltus Van Tassel, character in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"
* Katrina Van Tassel, romantic character in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"
# Vendrell

Vendrell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joan Maria Vendrell Martínez (born 1976), Spanish ski mountaineer
* Xavier Vendrell (born 1966), Spanish politician
* Fernando Vendrell (born 1962), Portuguese film director and producer
* Carme Solé Vendrell (born 1944), Spanish writer and illustrator
* Francesc Vendrell (1940-2022), Catalan diplomat and ONU representative
* Elmano Vendrell, (1930-2020, Portuguese ophthalmologist
* Armida (actress) - Armida Vendrell (1911–1989), Mexican film actress and singer
* Josep Vendrell, (1882-1950) Spanish army officer and president of FC Barcelona (1943 to 1946)
* Germano Vendrell, (1851-1898) Portuguese writer born in Spain
# Vendrennes

Vendrennes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# Grays Flat, West Virginia

Grays Flat (often "Grays Flats", or "Grey Flats") is an unincorporated community in Marion County, West Virginia, United States. It lies along the Paw Paw Creek, adjacent on the northeast of Grant Town.
# Mouhers

Mouhers is a commune in the Indre department in central France.

## Geography

The Bouzanne forms the commune's southwestern border, then flows northeast through the western part of the commune.
# Great (2013 film)

Great is a 2013 German short film.
# Vega Redonda, Comerío, Puerto Rico

Vega Redonda is a barrio in the municipality of Comerío, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,197.

## Sectors and demographics

Barrios (which are roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are located in Vega Redonda:
Apartamentos Amelia, Apartamentos El Español, Carretera 791, Sector La Mora Arriba, Sector Las Polleras, Sector Los Reyes, Sector Quebrada Adentro, and Sector Sabana.

## History

Vega Redonda was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Vega and Piñas barrios was 1,373.

## Gallery

* Arroyata River in Vega Redonda
# Vasile Serghei

Vasile Serghei is a Romanian sprint canoer who competed in the early 1970s. He won two medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (C-2 10000 m: 1973) and a bronze (C-2 1000 m: 1974).
# Mount Globus

Mount Globus (54°19′S 37°0′W﻿ / ﻿54.317°S 37.000°W﻿ / -54.317; -37.000) is a mountain, 1,270 metres (4,170 ft) high, between Fanning Ridge and Mount Corneliussen at the west end of the Allardyce Range of South Georgia. It was surveyed by the South Georgia Survey in the period 1951–57, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Hvalfangerselskapet Globus A/S, a Norwegian whaling company founded in 1924, which first used the plan patented by Petter Sorlle for processing whales in a factory ship fitted with a slipway.
# Vehicle registration plates of the Marshall Islands

The Marshall Islands requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Current plates are North American standard 6 × 12 inches (152 × 305 mm).
| Image | First issued | Design | Slogan | Serial format | Serials issued | Notes |
| | 1972 | | | | | |
# Finney County Point of Rocks

Finney County Point of Rocks, near Mansfield, Kansas, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013. It was a landmark on the Santa Fe Trail, in the section between the Lower and Upper Arkansas River crossings, before travelers had to choose between the Mountain Route or the Cimmaron Route of the trail.
The listed site is 304.79 acres (123.34 ha) in area and includes the highest rocky outcropping along the trail in that vicinity.
# Mount Manning

Mount Manning is a mountain located in New South Wales, Australia.
# Finca Élez

Finca Élez is a Vino de Pago from Spain. This is the highest category on the quality scale of Spanish wines and means that in addition to having a proven track record of consistent quality, the wines have to be both produced from estate-grown grapes and also have to be processed and aged in a winery (bodega) located on the estate. This Vino de Pago is located in the municipality of El Bonillo, in the province of Albacete (Castile-La Mancha, Spain) and acquired its status in 2002.

## The Estate

Finca Élez, founded by Manuel Manzaneque, has 40 hectares (99 acres) planted under vines of the following varieties: chardonnay, cabernet sauvignon, merlot, tempranillo and syrah.
The winery is located next to the vineyards at an elevation of 1,080 m above sea level in the Sierra de Alcaraz mountain range.

## Climate

The climate is continental (hot, dry summers; cold winters) with marked differences between daytime and nighttime temperatures.

## Soils

The soils are mainly clay-sand, with some other elements such as lime, marls and ochre clays.

## Production

Approximately 200,000 bottles/year.
# Moumoulous

Moumoulous is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Finland at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics

Finland competed at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics held between 12 and 21 December 2019 in Province of Sondrio in Northern Italy. The country won two silver medals and one bronze medal and the country finished in 10th place in the medal table.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Cecilia Hanhikoski | Snowboarding | Women's parallel giant slalom event | 13 December |
| Silver | Cecilia Hanhikoski | Snowboarding | Women's parallel slalom event | 14 December |
| Bronze | Men's team | Curling | Men's tournament | 20 December |

## Curling

Finland won the bronze medal in the men's tournament.

## Ice hockey

Finland competed in the ice hockey tournament and they lost their bronze medal match against Russia.

## Snowboarding

Cecilia Hanhikoski won the silver medal in the women's parallel giant slalom event and in the women's parallel slalom event.
# Moumita

* Moumita Das, Indian physicist
* Moumita Dutta Indian physicist
* Moumita Gupta Bengali actress
* Moumita Tashrin Nodi Bangladeshi singer
# Vanasthali

Vanasthali is a census town in Tonk district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Vanasthali had a population of 6,676. Males constitute 31% of the population and females 69%. Vanasthali has an average literacy rate of 82%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77%, and female literacy is 84%. In Vanasthali, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Great Barrington

Great Barrington may refer to:

## Places

* Great Barrington, Gloucestershire, a village in England
* Great Barrington, Massachusetts, a town in the United States
** Great Barrington (CDP), Massachusetts, the main village in the town

## Document

* Great Barrington Declaration, a 2020 open letter generally opposing COVID-19 lockdowns and restrictions
# Moutoniella

Moutoniella is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Moutoniella polita.
The genus name of Moutoniella is in honour of Victor Mouton (1875–1901), who was a Belgian botanist (Mycology and Lichenology), who worked in Liege.
The genus was circumscribed by Albert Julius Otto Penzig and Pier Andrea Saccardo in Malpighia vol.15 on page 221 in 1901.
# Moutourwa

Moutourwa is a town and commune in Cameroon.
# The Quest (Mal Waldron album)

The Quest is an album by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron that was released by the New Jazz in July 1962. It was recorded in June 1961, with Eric Dolphy and Booker Ervin. Some reissues of the album have appeared under Eric Dolphy's name.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| DownBeat (Original Lp release) | |
| AllMusic (Yanow) | |
| AllMusic (Warburton) | |
| Penguin Guide to Jazz | |

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "the complex music (which falls between hard bop and the avant-garde) is successfully interpreted. Worth checking out".

## Track listing

All compositions by Mal Waldron
* "Status Seeking" — 8:52
* "Duquility" — 4:09
* "Thirteen" — 4:42
* "We Diddit" — 4:23
* "Warm Canto" — 5:37
* "Warp and Woof" — 5:36
* "Fire Waltz" — 7:58

## Personnel

* Mal Waldron – piano
* Eric Dolphy – alto saxophone, clarinet
* Booker Ervin – tenor saxophone
* Ron Carter – cello
* Joe Benjamin – double bass
* Charlie Persip – drums
# The Punisher (1987 series)

The Punisher is the first ongoing comic book series starring the fictional Marvel Comics vigilante The Punisher, following The Punisher limited series published the previous year. The series ran 104 issues from July 1987 to July 1995.

## Publication history

It became the flagship of a popular franchise that would grow to include such titles as The Punisher War Journal and The Punisher War Zone, as well as several miniseries. This series also spawned seven annuals from 1988 to 1994, as well as the annuals The Punisher Summer Special #1-4 (1991–1994), The Punisher: Back to School Special #1-3 (1992–1994), and The Punisher Holiday Special #1-3 (1993–1995).

## Prints
### Issues

* Marching Powder
* Bolivia
* The Devil Came from Kansas!
* The Rev
* Ministry of Death
* Garbage
* Wild Rose
* The Ghost of Wall Street
* Insider Trading
* The Creep
* Second Sight
* Castle Technique
* Sacrifice Play
* Social Studies
* To Topple the Kingpin
* Escalation
* Computer War
* Face Off
* The Spider
* Bad Tip
* The Boxer
* Ninja Training Camp
* Capture the Flag!
* Land of the Eternal Sun
* Sunset in Kansas
* The Whistle Blower
* Your Tax Dollars at Work
* AoV - Change Partners & Dance
* AoV - Too many Dooms
* Confession
* Crankin'
* Speedy Solution
* Reaver Fever
* Exo-Skeleton
* Jigsaw Puzzle 01
* Jigsaw Puzzle 02
* Jigsaw Puzzle 03
* Jigsaw Puzzle 04
* Jigsaw Puzzle 05
* Jigsaw Puzzle 06
* Should a Gentleman offer a Tiparillo to a Lady
* St. Paradine's
* Border Run
* Flag Burner
* One Way Fare
* Cold Cache
* The Brattle Gun 01
* The Brattle Gun 02
* Death below Zero
* Yo Yo
* Golden Buddha
* Lupe
* The Final Days 01
* The Final Days 02
* The Final Days 03
* The Final Days 04
* The Final Days 05
* The Final Days 06
* The Final Days 07
* Escape from New York
* Crackdown
* Fade... to white
* The Big Check-Out
* Eurohit 01
* Eurohit 02
* Eurohit 03
* Eurohit 04
* Eurohit 05
* Eurohit 06
* Eurohit 07
* Loose Ends
* Life during Wartime
* Police Action 01
* Police Action 02
* Police Action 03
* Lava
* Survival 01
* Survival 02
* Survival 03
* Last Confession
* Bodies of Evidence
* Firefight 01
* Firefight 02
* Firefight 03
* Suicide Run 00
* Suicide Run 03
* Suicide Run 06
* Suicide Run 09
* Fortress Miami 01
* Fortress Miami 02
* Fortress Miami 03
* Fortress Miami 04
* Killing Streets
* No Rules 01
* No Rules 02
* Raving Beauty
* The Devil's Secret Name
* Armies of the Night
* Bury me Deep
* The Cage
* Dead Tomorrows
* Under the Gun
* Countdown 04
* Countdown 01

### Annuals

* 1988 - Evolutionary War (02 of 11)
* 1989 - Atlantis Attacks (05 of 14)
* 1990 - Lifeform (1 of 4)
* 1991 - Von Strucker Gambit (2 of 3)
* 1992 - The System Bytes (1 of 4)
* 1993 - Eradikation
* 1994 - Eurohit '94
# Fiqi Aadan

Fiqi Aadan is a town in the northwestern Awdal region of Somaliland. It is roughly 65 km northwest of Borama. The town is located near the mountainous and fertile Libaaxley region. The area is mainly used as a grazing point for nomads from the surrounding towns and villages.

## Demographics

The region around the town is inhabited by the Reer Mohamuud and Abdille subclans of the Bahabar 'Eli, branch of the Mahad 'Ase, a subclan of the Gadabuursi Dir clan.
# Marie da Silva

Marie da Silva is a Malawian AIDS activist and founder of the Jacaranda Foundation from Chembomba, Malawi.

## History

Da Silva was born in Malawi but lost 15 of her relatives including two brothers and her father to AIDS. She moved to the United States in order to work as a nanny in Los Angeles, California for actress Ricki Lake. In 2002, she learned that her school in Chembomba was about to close. She asked her mother to temporarily host classes in their family home so that the children could receive an education. She started funding the school with a third of her nanny pay and set up the Jacaranda Foundation to give free schooling to AIDS orphans in Malawi. When her mother died, she approached French businessman Luc Deschamps for help running the school, which he assisted by becoming the director.
The Jacaranda School eventually grew to over 400 students specializing in arts where she also teaches. In 2008, da Silva was recognized by American broadcaster CNN as one of their 2008 CNN Heroes for her work in Malawian education.