OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Attercliffe Road railway station

Attercliffe Road railway station is a former railway station in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England.
vteSheffield District Railway :
Legend :
Context :
Detail :
The station served the communities of Attercliffe, Burngreave and workers in the Don Valley and was situated on the Midland Main Line near Attercliffe Road, lying between Sheffield railway station and Brightside railway station.

## History

The station was opened at the same time as the main line from Chesterfield was opened in 1870 and had two platforms. This new station of 1870 was designed by the company architect John Holloway Sanders. The station was positioned above Effingham Street, although access was from a gated path from Leveson Street; an underpass led to an inclined bridge on to the Down platforms.
Opened by the Midland Railway, it became part of the London Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping of 1923. The station then passed on to the London Midland Region of British Railways upon nationalisation in 1948.
When sectorisation was introduced in the 1980s, the station was served by Regional Railways in co-operation with the South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive until the privatisation of British Rail.
The decline of Sheffield's steel industry in the later half of the 20th century gradually reduced the passenger usage and made the station less and less needed. By the 1980s only certain morning and evening peak trains called at the station, as stopping trains there exacerbated capacity problems in the major bottleneck north of Sheffield Midland. By the early 1990s this lack of trains had caused the station's patronage to dwindle to a level at which closure was easily justified, again with line capacity constraints being quoted as the reason, with the end coming in 1995.
Little is left of the station but the platforms which can be seen from moving trains. The underpass is blocked by overgrown vegetation although the gated entrance can still be seen from Leveson Street just by the bridge over the River Don.
# Westmark Township, Phelps County, Nebraska

Westmark Township is one of fourteen townships in Phelps County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 199 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 201.
# Aurelio Mosquera

Don Aurelio Mosquera Narváez (2 August 1883 – 17 November 1939) was an Ecuadorian politician who served as President of Ecuador from December 1938 to November 1939.
Mosquera was born in Quito. He studied medicine in Quito, then traveled to Paris to continue his education. Upon his return, he achieved great success as a professor, dean, and rector of the Central University of Ecuador. He was elected head of the Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party. He was also vice president of the Chamber of Deputies and of the Senate. In 1938, after the dismissal of Manuel María Borrero, he was named President of Ecuador. During his short time as president, with the support of the army, he dissolved the National Assembly and reestablished the Constitution of 1906, known for its secularity. His term as president ended when he died on 17 November 1939 in Quito.
Mosquera was supported by socialists and liberals. He closed the Central University and the Juan Montalvo school. He created organizations to support artisans and small business owners.

## Sources

* Fernández, Tomás and Tamaro, Elena: "Biografia de Aurelio Mosquera Narváez". In Biografías y Vidas. La enciclopedia biográfica en línea. Barcelona, España, 2004 (accessed 10 April 2024)
* George M. Lauderbaugh, 2019: Historical Dictionary of Ecuador, p. 299 (online version)
* Enciclopedia del Ecuador: Aurelio Mosquera Narváez
* Biblioteca Digital Universidad Central del Ecuador - Retrato del Rector Aurelio Mosquera Narváez (portrait of Aurelio Mosquera Narváez as Rector)
* Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History
# Vancouver station

Vancouver station may refer to one of the following:
* Waterfront station (Vancouver), an intermodal (formerly CPR) train station in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
* Pacific Central Station, a VIA Rail (formerly CNR) train station in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
* Vancouver station (Washington), an Amtrak station in Vancouver, Washington, United States
# Rendulić

Rendulić is a Croatian surname. The surname may refer to:
* Borna Rendulić (born 1992), Croatian ice hockey player
* Krunoslav Rendulić (born 1973), Croatian football manager
* Lothar Rendulic (1887–1971), German general
* Zoran Rendulić (born 1984), Serbian football player
# IV (EP)

IV is the fourth extended play by English band the 1975, released on 20 May 2013 through Dirty Hit and Polydor. It is the last of four EPs released before the band's debut album, The 1975. The song "The City" was re-recorded for this EP (listed as "single version"), and it is a longer version of the re-recorded version that appears on the debut album.
Interscope Records issued the EP in the United States by replacing every song but "The City" with songs from the band's previous singles. Interscope did issue "fallingforyou" backed with "Haunt //Bed" as a promotional 7" vinyl record as well.

## Critical reception

IV received near-positive reception. Sam Lawrie from Motion and Sound Magazine wrote: "The other-worldly sound is fascinating, and the appeal of The 1975 is obvious when they stand out so much in the alt-rock genre. On the other hand, it can also fail to make an impact, and that is a risk The 1975 have decided to take. Basically, you’ll either love it or you’ll hate it, but no doubt it’ll be another success in the fans’ eyes."
Musical Ramble rated the record 3.5/5, saying "I came into IV feeling skeptical that the seemingly schizophrenic personality of the band would eventually be their downfall, but came out pleasantly optimistic about what the album might be like. The EP isn’t without its flaws and I still think the inclusion of 'The City' was a bad call considering it will be the last release before the album."

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 164 |
| US Top Rock Albums | 42 |
| US Top Heatseekers | 2 |
# Paraplatyptilia catharodactyla

Paraplatyptilia catharodactyla is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It was described by A. J. Gaj in 1959 and it is endemic to Kazakhstan.
# Rhagio tringarius

Rhagio tringarius, common name marsh snipefly, is a species of fly from the family Rhagionidae.

## Description

Rhagio tringarius can reach a length of 8–14 millimetres (0.31–0.55 in). The abdomen and the long slender legs are yellow-orange. The patterning on the abdomen is quite variable, but usually it shows black well spaced dorsal triangles. Also the last abdomen tergites are black. Wings are clear, as this fly lacks the dark wing stigma common in the genus Rhagio.

## Ecology

The larvae of this snipefly dwell in the ground, on litter and detritus. They are predatory hunters, feeding on small beetles and earthworms. Adults occur from May to September, usually resting on leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in most of European countries. It can be found in wet meadows, hedgerows woods and areas with a rich vegetation.
# USS Shrike

USS Shrike is a name used more than once by the United States Navy:
* USS Shrike (AM-50), a planned Lapwing-class minesweeper from Baltimore Dry Dock and Shipbuilding Company; construction canceled 4 December 1918
* USS Shrike (AMS-201), laid down on 1 September 1953 by Tampa Marine Co., Tampa, Florida.
* USS Shrike (MHC-62), an Osprey-class minehunter, built by Northrop Grumman Ship Systems in the 1990s.
# Prepuce

Prepuce /ˈpriːpjuːs/, or as an adjective, preputial /prɪˈpjuːʃəl/, refers to two homologous structures of male and female genitals:
* Foreskin, skin surrounding and protecting the head of the penis in humans
* Penile sheath, skin surrounding and protecting the head of the penis in other mammals
* Clitoral hood, skin surrounding and protecting the head of the clitoris in humans
* Clitoral sheath, skin surrounding and protecting the head of the clitoris in other mammals
# Ritchey (Martian crater)

Ritchey is a crater on Mars, located in the Coprates quadrangle at 28.8° South and 51° West. It measures 79 kilometers in diameter and was named after George W. Ritchey, an American astronomer (1864–1945). Ritchey lies south of Valles Marineris and north of Argyre Planitia, a large impact crater. There is strong evidence that it was once a lake.

## Description

It formed later than the Noachian period. Pictures from HiRISE show that the central peak has massive bedrock and megabreccia with large clasts.
Ritchey Crater is interesting to scientists because it displays several different layers. A dark layer at the top forms a cap rock that protects the underlying layers from erosion. Under this hard, dark layer is a softer, light-toned rock, that breaks into small boulders. The layers might be formed of volcanic ash, lake or stream deposits, or sand dunes. Fluvial channels and fan deposit are common on and along the walls.
Clay minerals have been found in Ritchy. These minerals indicate that water was present for a time. Evidence of smectite clay was found around the central uplift of the crater in a geologic unit that was probably formed as a consequence of the impact. The heat of the impact allowed liquid water to be present long enough to turn minerals into clay. Researchers at Brown University discovered impact melt deposits containing clay minerals in Ritchey Crater. Impact melt forms when rock melted during an impact cools and hardens. Clay minerals found within these deposits probably formed after the impact event.
Because Ritchey is Hesperian or younger in age this means that liquid water could have existed at various times in Martian history. Clay minerals were also found in the crater wall, crater floor, and fan deposits but it is not clear when they might have been produced. These minerals could have formed in place, transported from another location, or have been come from erosion of preexisting clays. However, there is spectral evidence that at least some of the clays in the crater floor and fan deposits came from the crater wall.
Hydrated silica, maybe in the form of hydrated opaline silica has been detected at the central uplift. Also, Olivine, Low calcium pyroxene and plagioclase have recently been detected there, as well.
Ritchey Crater has been suggested as a landing site for a Mars Rover. It may have once held a large lake. A thick sequence of sedimentary deposits that include clay is found in the crater. The presence of fluvial features along crater wall and rim, as well as alluvial/fluvial deposits are strong evidence of abundant water being once present.
# Westmead

Westmead may refer to:
   * Westmead Hospital, a major hospital in Sydney
   * Westmead railway station, a railway station serving the suburb
# J Venkatappa

J Venkatappa (15 May 1928 – 22 August 2010) was an Indian politician who served in the Member of Mysore legislative Assembly from 1957 to 1962 and was a Member of Rajya Sabha (the Upper house of the Parliament of India) from 1962 to 1968. He was born on 15 May 1928. J. Naranappa was his father. He was person who started Ethihanole project which is currently in progress where he got paramashivaiah to conduct a DPR and submit the report to the government. He donated 5 lakh rupees in 1960 to the government to start the project. Even today people in his constituency remember him for the work he is done.

## Position held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 1 | 1954 | | President - Shidlaghatta Town Municipal Council |
| 2 | 1957 | | President - Shidlaghatta Town Municipal Council |
| 3 | 1957 | | Member - Legislative Council |
| 4 | 1962 | 1968 | Member - Rajya Sabha |
| 5 | 1972 | 1978 | Member - Legislative Assembly. |
# Granulifusus staminatus

Granulifusus staminatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# OSN Sports

OSN Sports (formerly known as ShowSports) was a Pan Arab satellite sports television network owned by Orbit Showtime Network. First launched in early April 2007, it operated eight HD channels: OSN Sports Action 1, OSN Sports Action 2, OSN Sports 3, OSN Sports 4, OSN Sports 5, OSN Sports Cricket, OSN WWE Network and OSN Fight Network.
On March 31, 2019, all OSN Sports channels were shut down. OSN continued to broadcast cricket on a new channel, OSN Cric. On July 15, 2019, OSN Cric was shut down.

## Channels
### OSN Sports Action 1

Offers coverage of separate sports events.

### OSN Sports Action 2

Broadcasts WWE Raw, WWE SmackDown Live, Rugby World Cup, National Rugby League, Super League, Australian Football League and International Cricket.

### OSN Sports 3

Broadcasts live cricket matches, I-League, PKL, HIL notably The Ashes series, IPL, rugby and golf action through shows and highlights and reruns of WWE Smackdown.

### OSN Sports 4

Specialized in WWE as it airs WWE NXT, WWE Bottom Line and WWE Vintage Collection. It also features extreme sports such as UFC, Slamball, Monster Jam and Airsport World, in addition to Monster Garage.

### OSN WWE Network

On February 12, 2015, WWE announced a five-year partnership with OSN to bring the WWE Network to the Middle East and North Africa as a premium service.
# Parapsestis lichenea

Parapsestis lichenea is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in Sikkim in India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and the Chinese provinces of Henan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Hubei, Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet.
The wingspan is about 38 mm. The forewings are whitish grey, crossed by numerous waved dark lines. There are indistinct antemedial, postmedial and submarginal curved dark bands and the orbicular and reniform spots are indistinct, the former figure-of-8 shaped, the latter elongate. There is also an oblique black apical streak and a marginal lunulate line. The hindwings are white with an indistinct medial fuscous line and a broad blackish marginal band.

## Subspecies

* Parapsestis lichenea lichenea (India: Sikkim)
* Parapsestis lichenea splendida Laszlo, G. Ronkay, L. Ronkay & Witt, 2007 (Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, China: Yunnan, Tibet)
* Parapsestis lichenea tsinlinga Laszlo, G. Ronkay, L. Ronkay & Witt, 2007 (China: Henan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Hubei, Fujian, Sichuan)
# Rhagionidae

Rhagionidae or snipe flies are a small family of flies. They get their name from the similarity of their often prominent proboscis that looks like the beak of a snipe.

## Description

Rhagionidae are medium-sized to large flies with slender bodies and stilt-like legs. The mouthparts are adapted for piercing and many species are haematophagous as adults, while others are predatory on other insects. They are typically brown and yellow flies, and lack bristles. The larvae are also predatory and are mostly terrestrial, although some are aquatic.
Snipe flies in the genus Rhagio are sometimes called "down-looker" flies after their habit of perching head-downward on tree trunks.

## Classification

The family is contained in Brachycera infraorder Tabanomorpha, and several of its constituent groups have been recently elevated to family rank. Atherix (and related genera) now comprise the Athericidae, Vermileo (and related genera) now comprise the Vermileonidae, and the genera Austroleptis and Bolbomyia are each now the sole members of their own families (Austroleptidae and Bolbomyiidae).

## List of subfamilies and genera

Arthrocerinae Williston, 1886
* Arthroceras Williston, 1886 - Nearctic, Palearctic
Chrysopilinae Bezzi, 1903
* Chrysopilus Macquart, 1826 - Nearctic, Palearctic, Afrotropic, Neotropic, Oriental
* Schizella Bezzi, 1926 - Philippines
* Stylospania Frey, 1954 - Philippines
Rhagioninae Latreille, 1802
* Arthroteles Bezzi, 1926 - Afrotropic
* Atherimorpha White, 1914 - Australasia, Neotropic, Afrotropic
* Desmomyia Brunetti, 1912 - Palearctic, Oriental
* Rhagio Fabricius, 1775 - Nearctic, Palearctic
* Sierramyia Kerr, 2010 - Nearctic/Neotropic
Spaniinae Frey, 1954
* Litoleptis Chillcott, 1963 - Nearctic, Oriental, Neotropic
* Omphalophora Becker, 1900 - Palearctic, Nearctic
* †Palaeoarthroteles Kovalev & Mostovski, 1997
* Ptiolina Staeger in Zetterstedt, 1842 - Nearctic, Palearctic
* Spania Meigen, 1830 - Nearctic, Palearctic
* Spaniopsis White, 1914 - Australasia
* Symphoromyia Frauenfeld, 1867 - Nearctic, Palearctic
Incertae sedis
* Alloleptis Nagatomi & Saigusa in Nagatomi, 1982 - Sulawesi
# USS Shreveport (PF-23)

The first USS Shreveport (PG-131/PF-23) was a Tacoma-class frigate of the United States Navy.
She was laid down under Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 1434) on 8 March 1943 by Walter Butler Shipbuilders, Inc., in Superior, Wisconsin; reclassified PF-23 on 15 April 1943; launched on 15 July 1943, sponsored by Miss Nell Querbes; and commissioned on 24 April 1944 at Algiers, Louisiana.

## Service history

Following shakedown off Bermuda, Shreveport arrived at Boston, Massachusetts, on 9 November 1944. Conversion to a weather ship followed (the after 3-inch gun was removed and a weather balloon hangar was added); and on 2 March 1945, she departed Boston and headed north to assume weather reporting and aircraft lifeguard duties in the North Atlantic.
Operating on stations between Newfoundland and Iceland, she completed her North Atlantic service in the fall and moved south, to Recife, Brazil, whence she conducted similar patrols from December 1945 until March 1946. She sailed for the United States on 8 March; was transferred to the operational control of the Coast Guard while en route; arrived at Boston on the 23rd; then, steamed to Charleston, South Carolina, for inactivation.
Shreveport was decommissioned on 9 May 1946; struck from the Navy list on 10 June; and sold for scrapping to the Sun Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Chester, Pennsylvania, in September 1947.
# Prem Singh

Prem Singh may refer to:
* Prem Singh (Himachal Pradesh politician)
* Prem Singh (Fijian politician)
* Prem Singh (Delhi politician)
* Prem Singh (Himachal politician)
It may also refer to;
* Prem Singh Tamang, also known as P.S. Golay, Sikkim politician
* Prem Singh Chandumajra (1950-), Punjabi politician
* Prem Singh Lalpur (1925-2011), Punjabi politician
* Prem Singh Brahma, former leader of the Bodo Liberation Tigers Force
* Prem Singh Labana, social and religious leader of the Labana Sihks
* Prem Singh Rana, Uttarakhand politician
* Prem Singh Dhami, Nepalese politician
# Augustus Carp, Esq.

Augustus Carp, Esq., By Himself: Being the Autobiography of a Really Good Man is a comic novel, originally anonymous, first published in the United Kingdom in May 1924 and, later that year, by Houghton Mifflin in the United States. The author was an English physician, Sir Henry Howarth Bashford (1880–1961), and the illustrations were by "Robin" (Marjorie Blood).
"Churchwarden, Sunday-school superintendent and President of the St Potamus Purity League, Augustus Carp Esquire is the unflinching opponent of Sin in all its manifestations. Glorious in his mediocrity, assiduous in exposing the faults of everyone he meets, resolute in the pursuit of goodness and his own advancement, the dimensions of his piety are matched only by his girth."
In his preface to a 1986 edition of the book (published as a postscript to the 1987 Penguin edition), Anthony Burgess wrote:
   The book you have in your hands or hand or on your knee is one of the great comic novels of the twentieth century.
In the same edition of that book, Frank Muir wrote:
   One of those little masterpieces that seems to pop up from nowhere: a sovereign cure for morbid thoughts and lack of lustre.
Kenneth Williams also greatly enjoyed the book:
   I had a great deal of trouble at the microphone when I read Augustus Carp for the BBC, caused by the need to stifle my laughter.
In his preface to the 1987 Penguin edition Robert Robinson wrote: "... the Carps are hugely unsympathetic, ... meanness and spite are elevated to operatic levels of booming humbug. It is part of the creative mystery that such a scenario should break the narrow bounds of what might simply have been based on a rather snooty view of lower-middle-class bigotry, and become a much less easily defined thing - a sort of fairy-tale."
# Westringia longifolia

Westringia longifolia, commonly known as long-leaved westringia, is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to southeastern Australia. It is a small shrub, with linear leaves and mostly white flowers.

## Description

Westringia longifolia is a small shrub that grows to 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in) high with a similar spread. The linear shaped green leaves are arranged in whorls of three, 12–35 mm (0.47–1.38 in) long, 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide, more or less flat, margins smooth, both surfaces with occasional hairs or smooth, and the petiole 1–1.7 mm (0.039–0.067 in) long. The flowers are borne singly in the leaf axils, corolla 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long, lobes more or less triangular shaped, 1.6–2.8 mm (0.063–0.110 in) long, 0.9–1.2 mm (0.035–0.047 in) wide, mostly white or occasionally mauve with spots purple or light brown and silky inside. The green calyx are smooth or with sparse hairs on the outer surface and bracteoles 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. Flowering occurs mostly from July to December

## Taxonomy and naming

Westringia longifolia was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae. The specific epithet (longifolia) means "long leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

Long-leaves westringia grows in gullies, near streams on sandy or loamy soils north of Mittagong, scattered throughout Sydney and the Central Tablelands.
# JJ Scheepers

JJ Scheepers is a South African rugby union player for the OK Financial Group Okman in the Korea Super Rugby League. His regular position is lock. He has previously played for the Falcons, Blue Bulls, Naka Bulls, in South Africa, as well as Italian side CUS Perugia Rugby and Promotica Centurioni, and Mexican/American side San Clemente Rhinos.
Scheepers was named in the Blue Bulls squad for the 2021 Currie Cup Premier Division. He made his debut in Round 1 of the 2021 Currie Cup Premier Division against the Western Province.
# Granulifusus noguchii

Granulifusus noguchii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Repression of heat shock gene expression (ROSE) element

The repression of heat shock gene expression (ROSE) element is an RNA element found in the 5' UTR of some heat shock protein's mRNAs. The ROSE element is an RNA thermometer that negatively regulates heat shock gene expression. The secondary structure is thought to be altered by temperature, thus it is an RNA thermometer. This structure blocks access to the ribosome binding site at normal temperatures. During heat shock however, the structure changes freeing the ribosome binding site and allowing expression to occur.
A partial structure of this RNA element has been determined using NMR.

## ROSE$_1$ and ROSE$_{AT2}$

ROSE$_1$ and ROSE$_{AT2}$ are specific examples of ROSE elements. ROSE$_1$ is found in Bradyrhizobium japonicum whereas ROSE$_{AT2}$ is a closely related element from Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The two RNA elements have similar secondary structures with ROSE$_1$ having an extra hairpin. All ROSE elements contain a characteristic 'bulged G' opposite the Shine-Dalgarno sequence binding site, without this nucleotide the RNA thermometer loses its temperature-sensitivity.

## IpbA

Expression of the heat shock protein IpbA in species of Pseudomonas is controlled by a ROSE-type RNA thermometer. This thermometer only consists of two hairpins. It inhibits translation of IpbA at low temperatures and permits translation when temperature increases.

## rhlA and lsdI ROSE-like elements

Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing-dependent virulence factors can be thermoregulated. ROSE thermometer present in the 5'UTR of rhlA and ROSE-like thermometer in the 5'UTR of lasI block the translation at lower temperatures.