OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hardin, Iowa

Hardin is an unincorporated community in Clayton County, Iowa, United States.
Hardin was surveyed in 1854.
# Notocrater

Notocrater is a genus of deep-water true limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pseudococculinidae, one of the families of true limpets.
Several species in this genus have two tentacles on each side of the body situated in the lateral grooves between foot and mantle

## Species

Species within the genus Notocrater include:
* Notocrater christofferseni Lima, 2014
* Notocrater craticulatus (Suter, 1908)
* Notocrater gracilis B.A. Marshall, 1986
* Notocrater houbricki McLean & Harasewych, 1995
* † Notocrater maxwelli B. A. Marshall, 1986
* Notocrater meridionalis (Hedley, 1903)
* Notocrater ponderi B.A. Marshall, 1986
* Notocrater pustulosus (Thiele, 1925)
* Notocrater youngi McLean & Harasewych, 1995

### Species brought into synonymy

* Notocrater craticulata (Suter, 1908): synonym of Notocrater craticulatus (Suter, 1908)
* Notocrater minutus (Habe, 1958): synonym of Notocrater pustulosus (Thiele, 1925)
# Piotr Pawlicki Sr.

Piotr Pawlicki Sr. (born 29 July 1963) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Poland.

## Career

Pawlicki Sr. came to prominence in 1983, when he won the Polish Junior Individual Speedway Championship.
He won a bronze medal in the prestigious Golden Helmet during the 1991 Polish speedway season.
He spent his entire career riding for his nearby home club of Unia Leszno, where he won three Polish league championships. He retired after suffering serious lumbar vertebrae and spinal cord injuries during the 1992 Polish Pairs Speedway Championship.

## Family

Both of his sons Piotr Pawlicki Jr. and Przemysław Pawlicki were professional speedway riders.
# George Ross (Pennsylvania statesman)

George Ross (1746–1801) was a Pennsylvania politician of the late eighteenth century.

## Biography

Ross was elected as Vice-President of Pennsylvania (a position equivalent to that of Lieutenant Governor) on November 5, 1788. He was then reelected unanimously on November 11, 1789, and served until December 21, 1790.
He was the last man to hold that office, as the Vice-Presidency (along with the rest of the Supreme Executive Council) was dissolved by the 1790 State Constitution. (The executive branch has been led since then by a governor; the position of Lieutenant Governor was added by the 1873 State Constitution.)
As Vice-President of Pennsylvania Ross served as an ex officio member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania.
Although the length of his term is comparable to, or exceeds, that of several other Presidents and Vice-Presidents of Pennsylvania, very little is known about Ross beyond the dates of his service.
He should not be confused with George Ross (1730–1779), one of Pennsylvania's delegates to the Continental Congress, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and uncle (by marriage) of Betsy Ross.
# Parapuzosia seppenradensis

Parapuzosia seppenradensis is the largest known species of ammonite. It lived during the Lower Campanian Epoch of the Late Cretaceous period, in marine environments in what is now Westphalia, Germany. A specimen, found in Seppenrade near Lüdinghausen, Germany in 1895 measures 1.8 m (5.9 ft) in diameter, although the living chamber is incomplete.
The original fossil is shown in the foyer of the Westphalian Museum of Natural History, Münster, Germany. It was once estimated that, if complete, this specimen would have had a diameter of approximately 2.55 m (8.4 ft) or even 3.5 m (11 ft). However, a study in 2021 estimated the diameter of the largest specimens to be around 2 m (6.6 ft). The total live mass has been estimated at 1,455 kg (3,208 lb), of which the shell would constitute 705 kg (1,554 lb).
# Hoskinson

Hoskinson may refer to:
* Charles Hoskinson, American entrepreneur, founder of the Cardano blockchain platform
* Jim Hoskinson, television director
* Linda Hoskinson, elementary school teacher in Ohio, subjected to unlawful sex discrimination when she became pregnant
* Nadine Hoskinson (died 2010), popular British writer of over 40 romance novels under the pen-name Elizabeth Oldfield
# Putzke

Putzke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Holm Putzke (born 1973), German professor for criminal law at the University of Passau
* Vanadis Putzke (born 1961), German handball player
* Sebastian Putzke (born 1991), Canadian Construction Manager in Winnipeg Manitoba
# Georgia Institute of Technology Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Machines

The Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Machines (IRIM@GT) is an interdisciplinary research unit at the Georgia Institute of Technology. The center was launched May, 2006, and consists of researchers from the School of Interactive Computing in the College of Computing, College of Engineering, and Georgia Tech Research Institute. IRIM@GT currently offers a Ph.D. program in robotics, the first truly multi-disciplinary program in the country after the one of Carnegie Mellon University.

## Mission

   "IRIM@Georgia Tech serves as the flagship for Georgia Tech's robotics efforts, coordinating the university's capabilities in this field under one roof." - Henrik Christensen, former director, distinguished professor and KUKA Chair of Robotics
The center activities has 3 focal points:
* Engineering research on core technologies and methods at a level that is recognized as world leading.
* An integrated Ph.D. program for education of a new generation of researchers that will take up positions at the best institutions and in the most influential companies worldwide. They will be recognized as the leading systems integrators for intelligent robot systems.
* Transfer of technology to real world applications that illustrate the value of new generations of robot systems.

## History

IRIM@GT was launched May, 2006

## Organization
### Institutes

* Institute for Personal Robots in Education

### Laboratories

* Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics Research Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering.
* Agricultural Technology Research Program, Georgia Tech Research Institute.
* Biomedical Imaging Lab, Department of Biomedical Engineering.
* The BORG Lab, College of Computing.
* Computational Perception Lab, College of Computing.
* Contextual Computing Group, College of Computing.
* Construction Resource Center, College of Architecture.
* Embedded and Autonomous Systems Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering.
* Georgia Robotics and Intelligent Systems Lab, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering.
* Human Automation Systems Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering.
* Intelligent Machines Dynamics Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering.
* Laboratory for Neuroengineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering.
* The Mobile Robot Lab, College of Computing.
* Robotic Mechanisms Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering.
* The Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Research Facility (UAV Lab), School of Aerospace Engineering.
* Virtual Factory Laboratory, School of Industrial and Systems Engineering.
* Human Vision Simulation Laboratory, Georgia Tech Research Institute.
* Socially Intelligent Machines Laboratory, College of Computing
# Georgia Institute of Technology School of Computer Science

The School of Computer Science is an academic unit located within the College of Computing at the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech). It conducts both research and teaching activities related to computer science at the undergraduate and graduate levels. These activities focus on the roots of the computing discipline, including mathematical foundations and system building principles and practices.

## History

The School of Computer Science was formed in February 2007, when the former Computing Science and Systems Division was renamed and promoted to "School" status. Ellen Zegura was appointed as the school's first chair. Along with its sibling academic unit, the School of Interactive Computing, the School of Computer Science represents the first time a college-level computing program has delineated the field into separate but related bodies of study. In July 2012, Lance Fortnow, formerly at Northwestern University, replaced Zegura as school chair. During Fornow's time as chair, the number of pre-tenure faculty in the school more than doubled, and the total faculty grew to 37 members. Fortnow departed his role as chair in 2019 to accept a position as Dean of Science at the Illinois Institute of Technology. Mostafa Ammar served as interim chair until Vivek Sarkar was named school chair in July 2020.

## Degrees offered

The School of Computer Science offers bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and doctoral degrees in several fields. These degrees are technically granted by the School's parent organization, the Georgia Tech College of Computing, and often awarded in conjunction with other academic units within Georgia Tech.

### Doctoral degrees

* Ph.D. in Computer Science
* Ph.D. in Bioengineering
* Ph.D. in Bioinformatics
* Ph.D. in Algorithms, Combinatorics & Optimization

### Master's degrees

* M.S. in Computer Science
* M.S. in Bioengineering
* M.S. in Information Security

### Bachelor's degrees

* B.S. in Computer Science

## Notable faculty

* Tom Conte
* Lance Fortnow
* Richard J. Lipton
* Ralph Merkle
* Dana Randall
* Vijay Vazirani
* Karsten Schwan
* Santosh Vempala

## Location

The School of Computer Science's administrative offices were located in the College of Computing Building on Georgia Tech's Central Campus. Additionally, many College of Computing faculty and graduate students had offices in this building until recently. In 2006, the Klaus Advanced Computing Building, donated by Georgia Tech alum Chris Klaus, was completed to provide additional offices, laboratories, and classrooms for the College of Computing. All of the School of Computer Science personnel have since moved to the second and third floor of the Klaus Building.
# Mihály Fekete

Mihály Fekete (31 December 1884 – 16 April 1960) was a Hungarian actor, screenwriter and film director.

## Selected filmography

Actor
* The Yellow Foal (1913)
* The Exile (1914)
* Bánk Bán (1914)
* Az aranyember (1936)
Director
* Szibéria (1916)
* Doktorok tragédiája (1918)
* Akik életet cserélnek (1918)
* A kancsuka hazájában (1918)
Screenwriter
* The Schoolmistress (1917)
# Miechów (disambiguation)

Miechów is a town in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland.
Miechów may also refer to the following villages:
* Miechów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Miechów, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Miechów, Masovian Voivodeship, (east-central Poland)
# Turbonilla verrilli

Turbonilla verrilli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* North West Atlantic
# Paul Godet des Marais

Paul Godet des Marais (1647–1709) was a French Bishop of Chartres, and served as spiritual director for Mme de Maintenon.

## History

Marais was born at Talcy, near Blois. He studied at Saint-Sulpice, took the doctorate of theology at the Sorbonne, was ordained, and became (1677) superior of the Séminaire des Trente-Trois. He preached missions in various parts of France. In 1690 Louis XIV nominated him to the see of Chartres, but owing to difficulties between France and the Holy see the papal confirmation came only on 21 January 1692. On his promotion to the episcopacy he gave all his revenue to the poor.
Godet des Marais was spiritual director of Mme de Maintenon, for whom he wrote Lettres de direction. She had established the Maison royale de Saint-Louis, a boarding school at Saint-Cyr, for the daughters of nobles killed in the king's wars who had no dowry. The Congregation of the Mission became responsible for attending to the spiritual needs of Saint-Cyr under a contract drawn by Godet, in whose diocese it lay. He became chaplain at Saint-Cyr, which was in his diocese. The agreement also provided that the Vincentians conduct missions on lands belonging to the Abbey of Saint-Denis.
Godet was an ardent defender of orthodox doctrine, especially against Quietism and other exaggerated approaches to spirituality that were current at the time. He used his influence to have Mme Guyon removed from Saint-Cyr. He signed with Cardinal Louis-Antoine de Noailles and Bossuet the Declaratio condemning Fénelon's Maximes des saints (1697).
He then wrote (1698) several ordonnances, or pastoral letters, against the mysticism of Molinos, Fénelon, and Mme Guyon. He also did much to destroy Jansenism in France, refuted the cas de conscience (1703), commanded obedience to the papal constitution of Pope Clement XI (1705), and severely censured Gaspard Juénin's Institutions théologiques (1708).
A classmate of Jean-Baptiste de La Salle at the Seminary of Saint-Sulpice, in 1699 he invited de La Salle to establish schools in his diocese. He supported the Brothers as long as he lived, doing whatever he could to make their life more bearable and their work more productive and appreciated. In 1708 the small community of sisters, founded by Father Louis Chauvet, was entrusted to him. The bishop gave them a small house and the name Sisters of Saint Paul of Chartres with the Apostle Paul as patron.
His zeal and charity as well as his orthodoxy, were set forth in an epitaph written by his successor, Charles-François des Montiers de Mérinville. He died at Chartres.
# Hovsvatnet

Hovsvatnet is a lake in the municipality of Lund in Rogaland county, Norway. The lake lies between the villages of Eik (in the north) and Moi in the south. The European route E39 highway runs along the whole southern shore of the V-shaped lake. Most of the sides of the lake have high mountains on the shoreline, preventing habitation along most of the lake.
# Grand'Landes

Grand'Landes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# Makalondi

Makalondi is a rural commune in the Torodi department of Niger. As of 2012, it had a population of 73,271.

## Geography

Makalondi is located in the Sahel. It borders Burkina Faso in the south and west.

### Flora and fauna

On the higher plains of Makalondi, for which tiger bush is typical as a vegetation form, grow winged seed plants, acacias, monkey bread trees, doum palms and caritat trees. Khaya senegalensis and Tamarind thrive in the lowlands. The average rainfall level between 1961 and 1990 was about 600 mm (23 in). The Makalondi District is recognized as an Important Bird Area. The major birds include the Long-tailed glossy starling and the Savile's bustard. The birds were studied mainly by Pierre Souvairan, who lived in the area for 30 years between 1968 and 1998. Until the 1970s, large mammals, including Loxodonta africana, Panthera leo and Syncerus caffer were common, particularly in the western part of the area. Most disappeared following extensive clearance of land for agriculture during the 1980s.

## History

Makalondi was separated from the territory of the rural community of Torodi on 18 August 2009 as a separate commune. The reasons for the separation of Torodi included the high population density in this area and in particular the position of Makalondi as an important border town. Since 2011, Makalondi has not belonged to the Say department, but to the newly founded department of Torodi.

## Population

Makalondi had 73,271 inhabitants as of the 2012 census, which lived in 8975 households.

## Culture

In Makalondi there are two Roman Catholic parishes belonging to the Archdiocese of Niamey: the parish of St. Francis in the main town, founded in 1967, and the parish of St. Spirit in the village of Bomanga (Bomoanga), founded in 1994. Its members are mainly members of the Gurma people ethnic group.
# Humility Garden

Humility Garden is a novel by Felicity Savage published by ROC in 1995.

## Plot summary

Humility Garden is a novel that is written in the form of an unfinished biography of the character Humility Garden.

## Reception

Steve Faragher reviewed Humility Garden for Arcane magazine, rating it a 4 out of 10 overall. Faragher comments that "There is a lot to this book: an outline of a fascinating world, a lot of thoughtfulness and a desire to tackle large topics. Sadly, there is almost no enjoyment to complement that."

## Reviews

* Review by Faren Miller (1995) in Locus, #409 February 1995
* Review by Peter Heck (1995) in Asimov's Science Fiction, November 1995, (1995)
* Review by Tom Easton (1995) in Analog Science Fiction and Fact, September 1995, (1995)
* Review by Cavan Scott (1996) in SFX, July 1996
* Review by Paul Di Filippo (1997) in Asimov's Science Fiction, January 1997
# John Strachey (geologist)

John Strachey FRS (10 May 1671 – 11 June 1743) was a British geologist and topographer.
He was born in Chew Magna, England. He inherited estates including Sutton Court from his father at three years of age. He matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford and was admitted at Middle Temple, London, in 1688. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1719.
He introduced a theory of rock formations known as Stratum, based on a pictorial cross-section of the geology under his estate at Bishop Sutton and Stowey in the Chew Valley and coal seams in nearby coal works of the Somerset coalfield, projecting them according to their measured thicknesses and attitudes into unknown areas between the coal workings. The purpose was to enhance the value of his grant of a coal-lease on parts of his estate. This work was later developed by William Smith.
In addition to his map making and geological interests he had several other publications including An Alphabetical List of the Religious Houses in Somersetshire (1731).
He had married twice; firstly Elizabeth Elletson, with whom he had 18 children (see picture of 8 of them) and secondly Christina Staveley, with whom he had a further one child. Strachey died in Greenwich, London.

## Homage

Strachey Stump, a flat-topped mountain in Antarctica, is named after him.
# Pârâul Domnului

The Pârâul Domnului is a right tributary of the river Holod in Romania. It flows into the Holod near the village Holod. Its length is 11 km (6.8 mi) and its basin size is 13 km$^2$ (5.0 sq mi).
# Hardiman's History of Galway

James Hardiman's History of Galway (full title: The History of the Town and County of the Town of Galway. From the Earliest Period to the Present Time) is considered to be the definitive history of Galway city and county from the earliest of times until the early 19th century.
The book was originally published in Dublin by W. Folds & Sons (1820) and twice reprinted in Galway by the Connacht Tribune Printing and Publishing Co. (1958 and 1985) and by Kenny's of Galway (1975). It is now out of copyright and is available on the web.
# Tsetse (nuclear primary)

The Tsetse was a small American nuclear bomb developed in the 1950s that was used as the primary in several US thermonuclear bombs and as a small stand-alone weapon of its own.
The Tsetse had a boosted composite core which used 2.25 kg Pu-239, 1.4kg U-235 and 6g tritium. The nominal yield was 10 kilotons. The design was shared with the UK where the anglicised version was known as Tony. The difference between Tsetse and Tony was in the high explosives used. The UK considered the PBX 9404 too shock sensitive and replaced it by EDC-11. This reduced the nominal yield to 8.5 kilotons.
The Tsetse primary was used in the US B43 nuclear bomb, W44 nuclear warhead, W50 nuclear warhead, B57 nuclear bomb, and W59 nuclear warhead, according to researcher Chuck Hansen.
After deployment of the B43 two problems were identified in the primary. In 1961 Los Alamos scientists concluded that the primary was not one point safe under all conditions. A long series of tests was needed to develop a safe version. The second problem was related to tritium aging. To investigate a lifetime extension of the B43 an aged B43 was fired. The test resulted in half the yield. This was quite a shock as it affected not only the B43 but all similar weapons. The solution was to more frequently replenish the tritium supply.
This problem was apparently shared by the Python primary designs.
Characteristics of these weapons are:
Tsetse primary based nuclear weapons :
| Model | Max yield (kt) | Diameter | Length | Weight |
| B43 | 1,000 | 18 in (46 cm) | 150–164 in (3.8–4.2 m) | 2,060 lb (930 kg) |
| W44 | 10 | 13.75 in (34.9 cm) | 25.3 in (0.64 m) | 170 lb (77 kg) |
| W50 | 400 | 15.4 in (39 cm) | 44 in (1.1 m) | 410 lb (190 kg) |
| B57 | 20 | 14.75 in (37.5 cm) | 118 in (3.0 m) | 490 lb (220 kg) |
| W59 | 1,000 | 16.3 in (41 cm) | 47.8 in (1.21 m) | 550 lb (250 kg) |
Based on this information it can be assumed that the Tsetse design itself corresponds to the size of the W44 warhead, 349-millimetre (13.75 in) diameter and 640-millimetre (25.3 in) long, with a weight of around 77 kilograms (170 lb).
# Paul Stenn

Paul James Stenn Jr. (born Stenko) (July 12, 1918 – August 2, 2003) was an American football offensive tackle in the National Football League for the New York Giants, Washington Redskins, Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Chicago Bears. He attended Villanova University.
* This biographical article relating to an American football offensive lineman born in the 1910s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hounslow Hospital

Hounslow Hospital was a small hospital for geriatric and long-stay patients situated in an industrial area of Hounslow, girdled by two motorways and Heathrow Airport. It was run by the Ealing, Hammersmith and Hounslow Area Health Authority.

## History

The hospital was founded by Dr. L. de B. Christian in 1875 and opened the following year. It moved to a new purpose-built building in Staines Road in 1913 and was extended in the 1920s. A new out-patients department and X-ray department were completed in 1927. It became part of the Emergency Medical Scheme during the Second World War.
In January 1977 the health authority announced the closure of the hospital with effect from August 1977. A work-in was organised which kept the hospital open for several months. In October 1977 the health authority forcibly removed the patients, but the occupation continued until November 1978. The matron’s office was occupied by the Fightback bulletin production team, the Assistant Matron’s office was used as headquarters for the West London Fire Brigades Union and Maple Ward became a ‘conference hall’ used by various local groups.

## Notable Staff

* Alice 'Ethel' Jacob, (1861- ), Matron 1897-1913. She worked at Chelsea Hospital for Women for six months before she trained at The London Hospital under Eva Luckes between 1887-1889. After her training she worked as a staff nurse for a year at The London.
# Grand'Combe-Châteleu

Grand'Combe-Châteleu (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Monterosso Grana

Monterosso Grana is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southwest of Turin and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Cuneo.
Monterosso Grana borders the following municipalities: Castelmagno, Demonte, Dronero, Montemale di Cuneo, Pradleves, Rittana, Valgrana, and Valloriate.