OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shamkhal Sultan

Shamkhal Sultan, was an important Kumyk noble of the second half of the 16th century in the Safavid Empire.

## Biography
### Family

Shamkhal Sultan, alongside his sister Sultan-Agha Khanum, were from a prominent Dagestan origin Kumyk Shamkhal family from within the Safavid Empire. Sultan-Agha Khanum was married to king Tahmasp I, having one daughter known as Pari Khan Khanum, and a son known as Suleiman Mirza.

### Career

Shamkhal Sultan appears prominently on the political scene during the same time as his niece, Pari Khan Khanum, who was born by his sister Sultan-Agha Khanum and king Tahmasp I. He participated actively in Pari Khan Khanum's political designs and acted for a time as her spokesman, and during their presence, the Safavid political sphere was dominated by ethnic Circassians, amongst the other factions that joined Shamkhal Sultan and his cousin. He was executed shortly afterward his niece's own assassination in 1578.
# Universidad Abierta y a Distancia de México

The Universidad Abierta y a Distancia de México, (UnADM), (Open and Distance University of Mexico), is a Mexican institution of higher education specialized in the open and distance modality, with public and free status, deconcentrated from the Secretariat of Public Education and decreed as a university on January 19, 2012 in the Official Journal of the Federation, from the Program ESAD, which was developed to begin operating in 2009.
UnADM is the first non-profit, tuition-free, accredited, online, Americas university. Its headquarters are located in Distrito Federal, and its rector is directly elected by the President of the Republic. It is empowered to issue college certificates, undergraduate and graduate major degrees to those who have completed higher education in accordance with their plans and programs. The professional title is granted through the approval of a public dissertation, in which is exposed and defended an original project that was developed through professional stays at the end of the career.
All the courses are taught via the Internet, taking advantage of the technological tools of communication. The programs of the different majors are divided into semesters, each of which consists of two blocks, formed by three courses each. The modular curricular model allows obtaining a Técnico Superior Universitario title (Higher University Technician - similar to an associate degree), after having completed the first two years, and a Licenciatura title (bachelor degree), at the end of four years.

## Programs

| Técnico Superior Universitario -associate's degree | Licenciatura e ingeniería - bachelor's degree | Posgrados - postgraduate |
| Community Development Public Security Tourist Enterprises Administration SMEs Management and Administration International Marketing Biotechnology Renewable energy Environmental technology Mathematics Telematics Software Development Logistics and Transportation Medical Emergency Community Promoter Social Projects Health Promotion Management in Food and Nutrition Health Services Management Industrial Management | Community Development Public Security Tourist Enterprises Administration SMEs Management and Administration Accounting and Public Finance International Marketing Biotechnology Renewable energy Environmental technology Mathematics Telematics Software Development Logistics and Transportation Medical Emergency Community Promoter Social Projects Health Promotion Management in Food and Nutrition Health Services Management Territorial Management Policies and Social Projects Education for Health Applied Nutrition Health Services Management Mathematics Teaching Law Public Administration and Management Food Security Industrial Management | Specialty Degree in History of Mexico Teaching Master's Degree in History of Mexico Teaching Master's Degree in Food Security |
# NER Class M

NER Class M refers to two classes of steam locomotive of the North Eastern Railway:
* NER Class M, later NER Class 3CC
* NER Class M, formerly NER Class M1
# Sharlene

Sharlene is an English feminine given name that is a diminutive of Charles. Notable people with the name include:
* Sharlene Cartwright-Robinson (born 1971), Turks and Caicos Islands politician
* Sharlene Chiu, Canadian television reporter, host, and producer
* Sharlene Flores, Trinidad and Tobago singer
* Sharlene Heywood (born 1963), Australian cricket player
* Sharlene Rädlein (born 1990), Jamaican model and beauty pageant titleholder
* Sharlene Royer, Canadian actress and stunt performer
* Sharlene San Pedro (born 1999), Filipino actress, singer, vlogger, VJ, and TV Host
* Sharlene Taulé, better known as Sharlene, (born 1989), Dominican actress and singer and songwriter
* Sharlene Wells Hawkes (born 1964), Paraguayan beauty queen, author and sports reporter
* Sharlene Whyte (born 1976), English actress
# She Makes Comics

She Makes Comics is a 2014 documentary film about the history of women in the comic book industry since the medium's beginnings in the early 1900s. It features interviews with key industry professionals, including artists, writers, editors, and retailers, as well as with prominent members of the surrounding fan culture.

## Background

She Makes Comics is the fifth co-production between Respect Films and Sequart Organization. The film was directed by Marisa Stotter, who began working with Respect Films during the summer of 2013. Production began in October 2013, with several interviews conducted in the Southern California region.

### Kickstarter campaign

On February 3, 2014, Sequart Organization launched a Kickstarter campaign to fund the film. Over the 31-day funding period, the campaign raised $54,001, nearly $15,000 more than the initial goal. This surplus allowed the project to announce several stretch goals, including a mini-documentary about the first female African-American cartoonist, Jackie Ormes, that would be a companion to She Makes Comics.

## Production

The filmmakers traveled to several cities, including New York and San Diego, to conduct interviews with notable figures in comics. Among the creatives interviewed are writer Kelly Sue DeConnick, X-Men writer Chris Claremont, Elfquest creators Wendy and Richard Pini, artist Becky Cloonan, and Tits & Clits Comix co-founder Joyce Farmer. The industry professionals interviewed include former executive editor of DC Comics' Vertigo imprint Karen Berger, former president of DC Comics Paul Levitz, former DC publisher Jenette Kahn, Comic-Con International organizer Jackie Estrada, and Comics Beat's Heidi MacDonald. Additional interviews were filmed with various scholars, journalists, entertainers, and prominent members of the fan community.

## Release

The film premiered at the Comic-Con International Film Festival in 2015, where it won the best documentary award. The film was subsequently acquired for distribution by XLRator Media.

## Plot

The film traces the history of women in comic books as industry professionals and as fans. It begins with the early days of comics and follows the rise of women in the emerging comic book industry of the 30s and 40s. It tells the story of women's contributions to mainstream comics, featuring such figures as artists Ramona Fradon (who drew for DC Comics) and Marie Severin (who worked at Marvel Comics). The film also focuses on the underground comics movement of the 70s, the rise of women into prominent positions at mainstream publishers in the 80s, and the flourishing of female creators in independent comics and webcomics.
# NGC 7059

NGC 7059 is a nearby spiral galaxy located about 70 million light-years away in the constellation of Pavo. NGC 7059 was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on July 22, 1835.
# The Paper Moon

The Paper Moon (orig. Italian La Luna di Carta) is a 2005 novel by Andrea Camilleri, translated into English in 2008 by Stephen Sartarelli. It is the ninth novel in the internationally popular Inspector Montalbano series.

## Summary

Montalbano nostalgically recalls his boyhood and the memories of his family, remembering episodes that stayed imprinted in his imagination, like when his father pulled his leg by stating that the Moon was made of paper and he faithfully believed him. He now starts to feel his age, worried that he's getting old and has not loved enough, especially those closest to him and now disappeared — a fact too late to remedy by showing his full love now, since they are no more.
Paper Moon follows the narration of Montalbano's inner crisis and his depression about oncoming old age, which seems to be afflicting him in mind and body. He meditates about death and the problems of growing old, with all its respective little impairments (loss of memory, sudden fears, loneliness and a propensity for crying). So he decides that the best way to get out of these bouts of melancholy is to dive head first into a new investigation. The opportunity is presented by a beautiful woman, who comes to the police station in order to advise of her brother's disappearance. Montalbano soon finds the man in a sort of pied-à-terre, killed by a shot in the face and left in an obscene position: a suitable position, since the man was a well-known womanizer and had many sexual affairs with attractive women, one of whom seems more involved than the others, Elena Sclafani.
The Inspector will not find it easy to solve the murder, pushed around by astute women trying to lead him to believe that "the Moon is made of paper".
# Manzanilla, Spain

Manzanilla is a town and municipality located in the province of Huelva, Spain. According to the 2005 census, it has a population of 2,384 inhabitants.
# Gino Antonio

Gino Antonio (born Jack Badon) is a former Filipino actor.

## Life and career

Antonio came from a family of farmers. He started as a lifeguard before becoming a model and actor. He was identified with bold movies together with Vida Verde, Joy Sumilang, Cristina Crisol, Mark Joseph, Greggy Liwag, Tony Martínez and the late George Estregan.
In 1984, Antonio did his first movie Private Show, which was about the lives of 'toro'/'torera' (live sex performers), with Jacklyn Jose and Leopoldo Salcedo. He was nominated for the Gawad Urian Best Actor award in 1987 for the movie Takaw Tukso. His other notable films includes' Sabik... Kasalanan Ba? (1986), Ginto Sa Putikan (1987), and Virginia P. (1989) starring Alma Moreno, Joey Marquez, Richard Gomez and Alice Dixson.
He was included in the movie Ang Babaeng Nawawala Sa Sarili (1989). In 1990, he did Chito Rono's film' Kasalanan Bang Sambahin Ka? with Vivian Velez, Chanda Romero, Dawn Zulueta and Julio Diaz.
After several years of doing films, Gino Antonio decided to leave the entertainment industry. The former daring actor is now living in Dumaguete. There he tried another field of career.
Gino ventured into agricultural business. He tried to grow rice, fruits, and vegetables. Eventually, After his acting stint, he went to Dumaguete to farm before concentrated on the cultivation of tilapia. He is now President of the Tilapia Association in Dumaguete. https://newspapers.ph/2020/03/gino-antonio-remember-this-former-daring-actor-heres-his-life-now/

## Filmography

* 2004 Liberated 2
* 2004 Naglalayag
* 2002 Kapalaran (TV series)
* 2000 Waray
* 2000 Perlas Sa Ilalim Ng Dagat
* 2000 Huwag
* 1998 Divino: Anak Ni Totoy Mola
* 1998 Kung Liligaya Ka Sa Piling Ng Iba
* 1997 Utang Ko Sa Iyo Ang Buhay Ko
* 1997 Mapanuksong Hiyas
* 1997 Haplos Ng Pagmamahal
* 1996 Madaling Mamatay, Mahirap Mabuhay
* 1993 Sgt. Alvarez: Ex-Marine
* 1993 Hulihin: Probinsiyanong Mandurukot
* 1991 Una Kang Naging Akin
* 1990 Tayo Na Sa Dilim
* 1990 Kasalanan Bang Sambahin Ka?
* 1990 Kahit Isumpa Mo Ako
* 1990 Nimfa
* 1990 Anak Ni Baby Ama
* 1989 Ang Babaeng Nawawala Sa Sarili
* 1989 Virginia P.
* 1989 Kailan Mahuhugasan Ang Kasalanan?
* 1988 Damong Makamandag
* 1987 Pakawala
* 1987 Ibigin Mo Ako Nang Higit Sa Lahat
* 1987 Ang Nusog At 3 Itlog
* 1987 Ginto Sa Putikan
* 1987 Amanda
* 1986 Dalagita
* 1986 Haplos Ng Pagmamahal
* 1986 Raid Casa
* 1986 Bawal: Malaswa
* 1986 Kapirasong Dangal
* 1986 Di Maghilom Ang Sugat
* 1986 Hapdi
* 1986 Sabik... Kasalanan Ba?
* 1984 Mahilig
* 1984 Nalalasap Ang Hapdi
* 1986 Takaw Tukso
* 1985 Private Show
* 1984 Mahilig
* 1984 Nalalasap Ang Hapdi
# Unfinished Business (Andy Bown album)

Unfinished Business is an album by Andy Bown, currently the keyboard player in Status Quo and a former member of Judas Jump and The Herd. The album was Bown's first solo album since joining Status Quo in 1976, and was released by Cherry Red Records in September 2011.
A music video was made to accompany the lead song "Rubber Gloves", which was produced and directed by John Keeling, and recorded at Richmond Studios, London, England. The video clip was included as the enhanced portion of the original CD release.
In 2019, the album was reissued by NoCut Entertainment with new artwork and an additional song "Dancing in the Rain".

## Track listing

All songs written by Andy Bown.
* "Ruby and Roy"
* "Rubber Gloves"
* "A Matter of Time"
* "When the Lights Went On"
* "Keeping the Wolf Away"
* "Right as Ninepence"
* "I Got a Million"
* "Tick My Box"
* "Built to Last"
* "A Good Innings"

## Personnel

* Andy Bown – vocals, keyboards, guitars, harmonica
* Mick Rogers – guitars
* Trevor Bolder – bass on all songs except tracks 1, 2, 4 & 10
* Brad Lang – bass on tracks 1, 2, 4 & 10
* Henry Spinetti – drums
* Juliet Rogers and Sylvia Mason-James – backing vocals
* Mike Paxman – producer
# Q27

Q27 may refer to:
* Q27 (New York City bus)
* An-Naml, the 27th surah of the Quran
* French submarine Phoque (Q27), a Naïade-class submarine
* London Underground Q27 Stock
# Winfield Niblo

Winfield Puntenney Niblo (August 5, 1912 – March 8, 2007) was an American educator best known for his promotion of traditional square dancing in Japan after World War II.

## Recognition

Niblo was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon, in 1982.
# Stephen Patrington

Stephen Patrington (died 1417) was a medieval Bishop of St. David's and Bishop of Chichester.
Patrington was a Carmelite friar in Oxford in the 1370s, and was drawn into the controversy against John Wyclif by Peter Stokes of the same order. A leading role as author of the Fasciculi Zizaniorum, a collection of documents relating to the controversy, is now assigned to him (in place of the traditional attribution to Thomas Netter). Patrington gained the favour of John of Gaunt, and became prior provincial of his order in 1399.
Patrington was consecrated Bishop of St. David's on 8 June 1415, and translated to Chichester about 17 December 1417.
Patrington died 22 December 1417.

## Citations

* ↑ Catto, Jeremy. "Patrington, Stephen". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21569. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 298
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 239
# Merchants Building

The Merchants Building is a commercial building located at 206 East Grand River Avenue (at Broadway Street) in Downtown Detroit. It is also known as the Broadway Merchants Building. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## History

The Merchants Building was designed by Bonnah & Chaffee in 1922 for John Barlum (who also constructed the Barlum Tower). Throughout its history, the building has housed many business, including at least three furriers, Midwest Woolen Co., Kroger Grocery & Bakery, NY Life Insurance Co., a jeweler and shoe repair shop. The lowrise building was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 25, 1983.

## Description

The Merchants Building stands at 8 floors in height. It is built from steel and reinforced concrete, and wrapped with terra cotta. The façade is divided vertically into three sections: the bottom two stories are the storefront area, the middle five floors are divided by metal spandrel panels with raised panels, and the top floor windows are divided by terra cotta shields.
# Meridianul Românesc

Meridianul Românesc is a Romanian-American newspaper published weekly in the Romanian language. It has no political or religious affiliation, but aims to be the voice of the Romanian-American community, as stated in its editorial policy. It was founded in March, 1973 by Marius Ligi. The newspaper is published from Anaheim, California by Meridianul Românesc Incorporated. The standard length of an issue is 36 pages, at a current retail price of $1.25 an issue.
The newspaper has contributing writers from the United States, Romania, Israel, France, and Germany, among others.
# Gao Sheng

Gao Sheng may refer to:
* Gao Sheng (rebel), a character in the Three Kingdoms
* Gao Sheng (footballer) (born 1962), Chinese former footballer and current manager
# Ganeriidae

Ganeriidae is a family of echinoderms belonging to the order Valvatida.

## Genera

Genera:
* Aleutiaster Clark, 1939
* Cuenotaster Thiéry, 1920
* Cycethra Bell, 1881
* Ganeria Gray, 1847
* Hyalinothrix Fisher, 1911
* Knightaster Clark, 1972
* Perknaster Sladen, 1889
* Scotiaster Koehler, 1907
* Tarachaster Fisher, 1913
* Vemaster Bernasconi, 1965
# Tongren Dejiang Airport

Tongren Dejiang Airport (Chinese: 铜仁德江机场) is an under-construction airport located in Dejiang county of Tongren City in Guizhou Province of Southwestern China. It formerly called "Qianbei (Dejiang) Airport". Tongren Dejiang Airport is about to operate in 2025.
# Torali

Torali is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# Mentzelia memorabilis

Mentzelia memorabilis, the nine-eleven blazingstar, is a shrub-like perennial endemic to the Uinkaret Plateau in Mohave County Arizona and adjacent Washington County Utah. This is a species of conservation concern throughout its range.
Nine-eleven blazingstar can be found between 1400 and 1700 m in elevation growing on gypsiferous outcrops of the Harrisburg formation.
# Garadjari language

Garadjari (Karajarri, many other spellings; see below) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Karajarri people. The language is a member of the Marrngu subgroup of the Pama-Nyungan family. It is spoken along the coast of northwestern Australia.

## Name

The name has many spelling variants, including:
* Garadjari (used by A Grammar of Garadjari)
* Garadjiri
* Garadyari
* Garadyaria
* Gard'are
* Karadjeri (used by Ethnologue)
* Karajarri (used by the Handbook of Western Australian Aboriginal languages and is the spelling selected by the Karajarri people for their native title claims)
* Karatjarri (used by Australian Languages)
* Karatyarri
* Karrajarra
* Karrajarri
Kurajarra / Guradjara is sometimes confused with Garadjari, but it appears to have been a separate language.

## Phoneme inventory

Garadjari's phoneme inventory is typical of Australian languages, and is identical to the inventories of the other Marrngu languages. There are 17 consonant phonemes.
| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Apical | Apical | Laminal |
| | Bilabial | Velar | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal |
| Obstruents | p | k | t | ʈ | ɟ |
| Nasals | m | ŋ | n | ɳ | ɲ |
| Laterals | | | l | ɭ | ʎ |
| Rhotics | | | ɾ | ɻ | |
| Approximants | w | w | | | j |
Also typical of Australian languages, there are only three vowel phonemes.
| | Front | Back |
| High | i | u |
| Low | a | a |
# Merwin

Merwin or Merwyn may refer to:

## People

* Merwin (name), or Merwyn, a surname and masculine given name
* W.S. Merwin (1927–2019), American poet.

## Places
### United States

* Merwin Dam, a hydroelectric dam in the state of Washington
* Lake Merwin, the reservoir formed by the dam
* Merwin, Missouri, a village
* Merwin House, Stockbridge, Massachusetts, currently a museum
# Galant reflex

Galant reflex, or truncal incurvation reflex, is a newborn reflex, named after neurologist Johann Susmann Galant. It is elicited by holding the newborn in ventral suspension (face down) and stroking along the one side of the spine. The normal reaction is for the newborn to laterally flex toward the stimulated side.
This is one of the reflexes tested in newborns to help rule out brain damage at birth.
# Ganoproctus

Ganoproctus is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Ganoproctus argentifer Aldrich, 1934
* Ganoproctus longicornis Aldrich, 1934
# Gareth Sanger

Gareth J. Sanger (born 1953) is a British pharmacologist.
Sanger was a research fellow at King's College Hospital Medical School from 1977 to 1990. He then spent a period in the pharmacological industry, before being appointed, in 2009, Professor of Neuropharmacology, at Queen Mary University of London.
He has served as editor and reviews editor for the "British Journal of Pharmacology" and as an editorial board member for "Drug Discovery Today".
Together with M Tyers he received the 1998 Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) "Discoverer's Award" for their research into 5HT3 receptor/antiemesis, which led to the identification and development of the drug Kytril, an antiemetic to treat nausea and vomiting following chemotherapy.
# Mesopolobus

Mesopolobus is a genus of insects belonging to the family Pteromalidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. This genus has a variety of life histories, with the majority of species being parasites of pupae.
Species:
* Mesopolobus adrianae Gijswijt, 1990
* Mesopolobus aeneus (Masi, 1924)
* Mesopolobus aequus (Walker)
* Mesopolobus agropyricola Rosen, 1960
* Mesopolobus aspilus (Walker, 1835)
* Mesopolobus beilingicus Sun & Xiao, 2016
* Mesopolobus equivenae Sun & Xiao, 2016
# Garapan Heritage Trail

The Garapan Heritage Trail is located in Garapan, Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands. The cultural heritage trail project is supported through grants awarded to the Northern Marianas Humanities Council by the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Office of Insular Affairs, United States Department of the Interior.
The trail has twenty historical sites from the prehistoric, Spanish, German, and Japanese periods in the Northern Mariana Islands: 1) Mañagaha/Ghalaghal Islet; 2) Puntan Muchot/Ppiyal Ooláng; 3) Japanese Cannon Blockhouse; 4) Japanese Machine Gun Bunker; 5) American Memorial Park; 6) Japanese Hôan-den; 7) Nan’yô-ji Gatepost; 8) Latte Stone Monument; 9) Carolinian Utt; 10) Nambô Pier; 11) Garapan Dock; 12) Japanese Bunker; 13) Catholic Church Bell Tower; 14) Administration Hill; 15) old Japanese hospital/NMI Museum of History and Culture; 16) Sugar Train Locomotive; 17) Haruji Matsue Statue; 18) Saipan Jinja/Shinto shrine; 19) German Steps; 20) Japanese Jail. More sites may be added in the future. Historical sites on private property are not listed on the trail.
The trail map is in English, Japanese, Korean, Chinese, and Russian. The Marianas Visitors Authority built signs for the sites in four languages. A free mobile phone app with GPS assistance features tour sites.

## History

Between 2012 and 2019, the Northern Marianas Humanities Council identified and mapped historically significant sites in the Garapan area, compiling and translating significant facts, and developing a related website. The trail opened in October 2019.
In January 2020, Tan Holdings Corporation executives and employees toured the trail and the Tan Siu Lin Foundation of the corporation donated to the NMI Museum of History and Culture.
# Garanto

Garanto is a trade union representing customs officials and border guards in Switzerland.
The union was founded in 2001, when the Swiss Customs Employees' Union merged with the Union of Swiss Customs Officials. It affiliated to the Swiss Trade Union Federation. By 2017, it had 3,316 members.
# Merna, Illinois

Merna is an unincorporated community in McLean County, Illinois, United States. Merna is 9 miles (14 km) east-northeast of downtown Bloomington. Merna formerly had a post office with ZIP code 61758, which was closed in the mid-2000s .

## Notable person

* George J. Mecherle, founder of State Farm Insurance
# Merry Monarch

Merry or Merrie Monarch may refer to:
* Charles II of England (1630–1685), king of Great Britain and Ireland
* Kalākaua (1836–1891), king of Hawaii
* Merrie Monarch Festival
* The Merry Monarch, racehorse
* The Merry Monarch (musical), an 1890 comic opera