OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pinus matthewsii

Pinus matthewsii is an extinct species of conifer in the pine family. The species is solely known from the Pliocene sediments exposed at Ch’ijee's Bluff on the Porcupine River near Old Crow, Yukon, Canada.

## Type locality

Pinus matthewsii was described from the three ovulate cone specimens all found at the Ch’ijee's Bluff locality, number HH228. This locality is in the Bluefish Basin and considered part of one of the most complete records of the Pliocene and Early Pleistocene in northwestern North America. The Bluefish and neighboring Old Crow basins were part of the unglaciated Beringian refugium of North America, which harbored the ancestors of the modern pine subsection Contortae. The subsection is thought to have radiated out from the refugium into the species P. contorta and P. banksiana. All the cones were preserved in the basal "unit 1" section of the Ch’ijee's Bluff outcrop. Unit 1 is composed of sands, gravels and clays, thought to have been forest floor which was rapidly covered by alluvial sediments.

## History and classification

Pinus matthewsii is known from only three fossils, the holotype, number "UAPC-ALTA P610", and the paratypes number "UAPC-ALTA 609" and "UAPC-ALTA 611". All three specimens, plus thin section slides are preserved in the paleobotanical collections housed in the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The specimens were studied by paleobotanists Athena D. McKown and Ruth A. Stockey of the University of Alberta Department of Biological Sciences, and Charles E. Schweger of the Department of Anthropology. Athena McKown and coauthors published the 2002 type description for P. matthewsii in the International Journal of Plant Sciences. In describing the species Athena McKown and coauthors chose the specific name matthewsii, in honor of John V. Matthews Jr. of the Geological Survey of Canada in recognition of his work on Tertiary and Quaternary paleoenvironmental reconstructions, through palynology and paleobotany, of Alaska and Yukon locations.
The ovulate cones of Pinus matthewsii range from 3.4–4.4 centimetres (1.3–1.7 in) in length and 2.8–3.4 centimetres (1.1–1.3 in). While the overall morphology and structure of P. matthewsii cones compare to cones of the living species Pinus banksiana, notable differences occur. The elongated cones of P. banksiana have an asymmetrically reflexed cone base, while P. matthewsii are symmetrical and oval. Cones of P. matthewsii and P. contorta are also similar in structuring, however the combination of characters that are present in P. matthewsii are not found in any one of the subspecies of P. contorta.
Similar to the modern habits of P. contorta, it is suggested that P. matthewsii may have been a shade intolerant tree which acted as a colonizer. This is supported by the seeds preserved within the cones, the seeds being small with long detachable wings. The combination of characters would support a large wind dispersal range.
# John McCarthy (composer)

John McCarthy (born June 27, 1961) is a Canadian composer for film and television. His music has been described as a hybrid of acoustical and electronic elements. McCarthy’s background includes extensive experience in classical, jazz, rock, and world music.

## Life and career

McCarthy studied at The Royal Conservatory of Music and Humber College. He has recorded and toured with many bands including Ian Hunter (Mott The Hoople) and Frozen Ghost.
McCarthy's first film, Love and Human Remains, was directed by Academy Award winner Denys Arcand. The film is a dark comedy about a group of GenX twenty-somethings (one of whom is a serial killer) who are looking for love and meaning in a big city during the 1990s. McCarthy scored a pair of episodes of the 2015 David Shore/Vince Gilligan show Battle Creek (CBS).
His other work in television includes scoring the CBS series Due South (created by Academy Award winner Paul Haggis) and the NBC series My Own Worst Enemy, starring Christian Slater.
In 2010, McCarthy scored the short film Local Change, Global Impact. The film was produced by the International Peace Institute, a division of the United Nations, and narrated by Patrick Stewart.
McCarthy is the younger brother of actress Sheila McCarthy. They have worked together on several movies including The Stone Angel, The Possession of Michael D, and Virtual Mom.

## Awards

McCarthy won the Genie Award (Canadian Academy Award) in 2009 for Best Original Score for the feature film The Stone Angel, starring Ellen Burstyn and directed by Kari Skogland.
In 2001, McCarthy received the Dale Melbourne Herklotz Award for Excellence in Music at the Marco Island Film Festival for Dischord.
In addition, McCarthy was nominated for Gemini Awards in both 1995 and 1996 for Best Original Music Score for the television series Due South.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Anything for Jackson (Vortex Productions, 2020)
* Faces in the Crowd (Forecast Pictures, 2011)
* The Stone Angel (Handmade Pictures, 2007)
* Suspect Zero (Paramount, 2004)
* Tempo (Universal, 2003)
* Dischord (Vanguard Cinema, 2001)
* Turbulence 3: Heavy Metal (Cinemax, 2001)
* Boy Meets Girl (ARTO-pelli, 1998)
* Sweet Angel Mine (Handmade Pictures, 1996)
* Soul Survivor (Norstar, 1995)
* Paris, France (Alliance, 1993)
* Love and Human Remains (Sony Pictures Classic, 1993)

### Television

* Battle Creek (CBS, 2015)
* My Own Worst Enemy (NBC, 2008)
* Jonny Zero (FOX/Warner Bros., 2005-2007)
* Freaky Stories (YTV, 1997-2000)
* Spicy City (HBO, 1997)
* Due South (CBS, 1994-1996)

### TV movies

* The Road to Christmas (Lifetime, 2006)
* Another Day (USA Network, 2001)
* Zebra Lounge (HBO, 2001)
* Virtual Mom (CBS/Nickelodeon, 2000)
* Net Worth (CBC, 1995)
* The Possession of Michael D (Fox/Atlantis, 1995)
# Pinotepa de Don Luis

Pinotepa de Don Luis is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 51 km². It is located in the Jamiltepec District in the west of the Costa Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 6,703.
# Pinotta

Pinotta is an idillio or opera in 2 acts by Pietro Mascagni from an Italian libretto by Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti. The opera received its first performance on 23 March 1932 at the Teatro del Casinò in San Remo.
Pinotta is based on two youthful works of Mascagni: his cantata In Filanda (1881) which was combined with the song La tua stelle (1882). The libretto was written by Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti, a long-time collaborator of the composer, and tells the love story of Baldo, a worker, and Pinotta, a young hand-spinner in Andrea's workshop. In the end, Baldo and Pinotta get married. The opera was successful and had several other performances in Italy (Florence, Naples, Rome, Turin). Today, Pinotta is rarely performed.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 23 March 1932 Conductor: Pietro Mascagni |
| Pinotta | soprano | Mafalda Favero |
| Baldo | tenor | Alessandro Ziliani [ca] |
| Andrea | baritone | Ernesto Badini |

## Recordings

There exist only two live recordings of Pinotta:
* 1974: Maria Luisa Cioni (Pinotta), Giuseppe Vertechi (Baldo), Lino Puglisi (Andrea) – RAI Orchestra, Gennaro D'Angelo – Unique Opera Records Co.
* 1995: Gloria Guida Borelli (Pinotta), Antonio De Palma (Baldo), Thomas Mürk (Andrea) – Orchestra Festival di Bruxelles, Dirk De Caluwé [nl] – Bongiovanni
# Piscataqua

Piscataqua, believed to be an Abenaki word meaning rapid waters, may refer to:
* Piscataqua River, a fast-moving estuarine river dividing coastal New Hampshire and Maine in the United States
* Piscataqua River (Presumpscot River), a tributary of the Presumpscot River in Maine
# John Parker (MP for Rochester)

John Parker (fl. 1631–1680) was an English judge and an MP for Rochester during the Interregnum.

## Biography

Parker was the son and heir of Richard Parker, of Shorne, Northfleet, Kent, and Priscilla, daughter of Robert Edolph of Hinxhill, Kent.
For many years Parker lived at Gravesend and was recorder of that town by 1632, but he was not called to the bar until 8 June 1638. He continued to be the recorder and on 16 April 1649 the Council of State demanded his attendance as the recorder of Gravesend.
During the Interregnum he was one of the gentlemen of the county of Kent trusted by the Council of State to carry out their wishes. In 1653 he was on the commission responsible selling estates of Royalists sequestrated for their actions in the Civil War. In the same year he was a trustee for the lands previously belonging to the Crown and oversaw the sale of property belonging to the royal family.
Parker was member for Rochester in the First and Second Protectorate Parliaments of 1654 and 1656, and was summoned by Cromwell as assistant to the Other House.
Parker joined the Fleet Street Inn in 1655 the year in which he was created a serjeant, and later that year appointed a serjeant-at-law and a Baron of the Exchequer on 11 February 1656. In 1657 he was head of the Kentish assessments which dealt with issues such as poor prisoners, and forests. In 1659 he was appointed a circuit judge, and was reappointed that year as a Baron of the Exchequer by the new Protector Richard Cromwell, and the Rump Parliament from May 1659 to 30 June 1659, from 25 June 1659 to 20 November 1659, and on 19 January 1660. He was removed from the post at the Restoration but was reappointed a sergeant and held the position until the early 1680s when he disappears from the historical record.

## Works

Whether this Parker or his contemporary name sake John Parker issued a book entitled Government of the People of England, precedent and present in 1650, remains unknown.
# Plana

Plana may refer to:

## People

* Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana (1781–1864) was an Italian astronomer and mathematician
** Plana (crater), named after the astronomer, is a crater on the Moon
* Israel Hernandez Plana (born 1970), Cuban judoka
* Jaume Vallcorba Plana (1949–2014), Spanish philologist and publisher
* Josefina Tanganelli Plana (1904–1966), Catalan cartoonist and painter
* Tony Plana (born 1952), a Cuban-American actor

## Places

Antarctica
* Plana Peak, on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica
Bahamas
* Plana Cays, two small islands in the southern Bahama Islands
Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Plana, Bileća, village in the municipality of Bileća, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
* Plana Mountain in western Bulgaria
* Plana, Bulgaria, small village, situated along the Plana mountain ridge
Czech Republic
* Planá (České Budějovice District), village in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic
* Plana (Tachov District), town in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic
* Plana nad Luznici, town in the South Bohemian Region, Czech Republic
Montenegro
* Plana, Kolašin, village in the municipality of Kolašin, Montenegro
Serbia
* Plana (Kraljevo), village in the municipality of Kraljevo, Serbia
* Plana (Paraćin), village in the municipality of Paraćin, Serbia
* Plana (Sjenica), village in the municipality of Sjenica, Serbia
* Velika Plana, town and municipality in the Podunavlje District, Serbia
* Velika Plana (Prokuplje), village in the municipality of Prokuplje, Serbia
Spain
* Plana Alta, comarca in the province of Castellón, Valencian Community, Spain
* Plana Baixa, comarca in the province of Castellón, Valencian Community, Spain
* Plana d'Utiel, comarca currently in the province of Valencia, Valencian Community, Spain
United States
* Plana, South Dakota, former village

## Other

* Abel–Plana formula, a summation formula in mathematics
* Synemon plana, commonly known as the golden sun moth, a diurnal moth native to Australia
* Ecklonia kurome f. plana, a brown alga subspecies found in the Sea of Japan
# Pizzolungo

Pizzolungo is a small Italian seaside village in western Sicily. It is situated just north of the city of Trapani. Pizzolungo has white, sandy beaches and hills and cliffs surround the coastline, making for a scenic view. It is the ancestral home of the Infante family.
37°55′58″N 12°32′53″E﻿ / ﻿37.9328°N 12.5481°E﻿ / 37.9328; 12.5481
* This Sicilian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Plagiomnium affine

Plagiomnium affine, the many-fruited thyme-moss, is a species of thyme-moss found in old-growth boreal forests in North America, Europe and Asia, growing in moist, but not wet, basic to slightly acidic micro-habitats in woodland and turf. ('Plagio' = oblique, 'Mnium' = genus of thyme-moss)
Forming low lawns, stems are usually some 2 cm long, with densely packed leaves, though 10 cm long trailing infertile stems have only sparse leaves, smaller than those on fertile stems. Leaves strongly curled when dry, spreading plane when moist, the basal leaves broadly elliptic to rounded, those at the apex mucronate. Leaf edges of bases decurrent on the stem, the upper leaves oblong to lingulate and constricted at the base, toothed. The leaf cells are arranged in diagonal rows and are easily discerned with a lens.
Experiments to determine the efficacy of cryoprotectants show that the leaf covering is relatively impermeable to sugars, proline, and polyethylene glycols, but that dimethylsulfoxide is readily absorbed. Even so, it was found that frost hardiness is accompanied by a steep rise in cell sucrose concentration. Cryoprotective compounds may play a major role in the frost tolerance of bryophytes.

## Synonyms

* Astrophyllum cuspidatum Lindb.
* Bryum aciphyllum Voit
* Bryum affine (Blandow ex Funck) Brid.
* Mnium affine Blandow ex Funck
* Mnium cuspidatum Neck. ex Lindb.
* Mnium cuspidatum var. affine (Blandow ex Funck) Sommerf.
# Plagiomimicus pyralina

Plagiomimicus pyralina is a moth in the family Noctuidae described by William Schaus in 1904. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Plagiomimicus pyralina is 9752.1.
# Planet X Limited

Planet X is a bicycle company based in Rotherham, in the north of England. It was founded in 1988 by Dave Loughran and, in 2020, became an employee-owned trust.
Planet X operates a number of brands including On-One components and Titus bikes.

## Production

Planet X works with Taiwanese, Chinese and Italian companies to manufacture its road, cyclocross, track and time-trial frames.

## Retail

Planet X operates only online and has no retail stores.

## Sponsorship

Planet X sponsored the world XTERRA Triathlon champion, Julie Dibens, during 2008 for a successful defence of her world title.
In 2003, Planet-X sponsored the Trialskings team who used Planet-X Pitbull and Jack Flash frames. These were present in Trialskings team videos, ridden by Danny Holroyd and other members.
# John Swift

John Swift may refer to:
* John Swift (barrister) (born 1940), English barrister and Queen's Counsel
* John Swift (cricketer) (1852–1926), Australian first-class cricketer and Test match umpire
* John Swift (footballer, born 1984), English footballer for Bradford City
* John Swift (footballer, born 1995), English footballer for West Bromwich Albion
* John Swift (general) (1761–1814), American military officer
* John Swift (politician) (1790–1873), American lawyer and politician
* John Swift (trade unionist) (1896–1990), Irish trade union leader
* John E. Swift (1879–1967), American judge and the ninth Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus
* John Franklin Swift (1829–1891), Republican member of the California State Assembly in the 19th century
* John H. Swift (1840–1911), Irish-American manufacturer and politician
* John Swift, a party in Swift v. Tyson, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 1 (1842)
# John Whetham

John Whetham (1733/4–1796), DD, a graduate of Exeter College, Oxford was Dean of Lismore from 1791 until 1796: he was also Archdeacon of Cork from 1793 and died at Clifton, Bristol on 1 May 1796.
# Pisidium obtusale

Pisidium obtusale is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.

## Description

The 2.5–3.5mm. shell is very tumid (swollen). It is an angular-oval shape with broad, rounded umbos which are behind the midpoint. The surface (periostracum) is glossy with fine concentric striae. Numerous pores are visible inside the shell. The colour is whitish to yellowish often coated with a red-brown deposit.

## Distribution

Its native distribution is Holarctic.
* Czech Republic – in Bohemia, in Moravia, near threatened (NT)
* Germany – (Arten der Vorwarnliste)
* Nordic countries: Denmark, Faroes, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden
* Great Britain and Ireland
# Plastic pants

Plastic pants (also known as waterproof pants, plastic panties, diaper covers, nappy covers, dry joggers, nappy wraps, wraps, or pilchers) are garments worn over a diaper to prevent liquid or solid waste from leaking through the fabric. They are waterproof with a plastic texture, rather than a soft napkin texture. Plastic pants are usually made out of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyurethane (PU).
Since the 1950s, it can be used by those with continence problems.

## History

Originally, diaper covers were crafted from oiled wool. During the early 20th century, oiled silk was utilized as a waterproofing agent in adult clothing. The popularity of wearing protective garments increased with the widespread availability of latex rubber in the 1920s. For managing heavy menstruation cycles, the panties were equipped with a waterproof latex crotch insert or a waterproof panel at the back of an underskirt.
In the 1950s, plastics, particularly PVC, replaced latex due to their lower cost, maintenance, and noise during handling. Though modern terminology, like "rubber pants" and "rubbers", is commonly used to refer to various types of waterproof pants.
The introduction of lighter, less bulky, and often incorporated integral waterproof plastic backing superabsorbent polymers, along with blood-gelling polymers for sanitary pads, significantly displaced traditional pads.

## Effectiveness

Until the late 1950s, infants of both sexes usually wore short dresses until they were ready for toilet training, thus avoiding the risks to clothing and hygiene of having top clothes in prolonged close contact with the diaper.
# John Spencer (courtier)

John Spencer (died 1417) was an English courtier and Member of Parliament.
He was the son of William Spencer of Burton Pidsea, Yorkshire, and entered the royal household around 1390 as a wardrobe clerk. He was receiver-general to the Prince of Wales, c. 1402 to c. 1403, and then was controller of his household until 1413. The Prince then became king as Henry V, and Spencer was promoted to Cofferer of the Household from March to October, 1413, and to Keeper of the Great Wardrobe from 1 Oct. 1413, a position he held until his death.
Spencer twice represented Suffolk in Parliament (in 1411 and 1413) as a knight of the shire and was appointed to act as High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk from February to November, 1416.
He married Katherine, the daughter and coheiress of Sir William Burgate of Burgate and the widow of Robert Stonham of Stonham Aspall, Suffolk. They had no children.
# Plataea polychroma

Plataea polychroma is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Plataea polychroma is 6921.2.
# Platystomini

Platystomini is a tribe of fungus weevils in the beetle family Anthribidae. There are 4 genera and over 100 described species in North America, and many others worldwide.

## Genera

These genera belong to the tribe Platystomini:
* Alloplius
* Arecopais
* Brachylaenus
* Caenophloeobius
* Doeothena
* Entaphioides
* Epitaphius
* Euciodes
* Euphloeobius
* Exillis Pascoe, 1860
* Gulamentus
* Lawsonia
* Litotropis
* Mentanus
* Mylascopus
* Paraphloeobius
* Parexillis
* Penestica
* Phloeobiopsis
* Phloeobius Schoenherr, 1823
* Phloeomimus
* Phoenicobiella Cockerell, 1906
* Pioenidia
* Platystomos Schneider, 1791
* Toxonotus Lacordaire, 1866
* Tropidobasis
# Platystomos wallacei

Platystomos wallacei is a species of beetle belonging to the family Anthribidae, the fungus weevils.

## Description

These fungus weevils have thread-like antennae, that in males are longer than the body.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Aru Islands and Australia.
# Pocwock River

The Pocwock Stream is a tributary of the Saint John River (Bay of Fundy), flowing in:
* Quebec (Canada) in the administrative region of Bas-Saint-Laurent, in Kamouraska Regional County Municipality, in municipality of Mount Carmel. Note: In Quebec, the river is designated "Pocwock stream";
* Maine (United States) in the Aroostook County, in townships T17 R14 Wels, T17 R13 Wels and T16 R12 Wels.
Its course runs, especially in Maine, entirely in forested region in an isolated mountain valley, to the southeast of the Canada–US border. Its course is located between the Fox Creek (east side) and the Chimenticook River (west side). The watershed of the Pocwock river is accessible by some forest roads.
Pocwock Stream empties on north shore of Saint John River (Bay of Fundy). The latter serpentines eastward, then south-east, crossing all the province of New Brunswick, and empties on the north shore of the Bay of Fundy, which is open to the south-west to the Atlantic Ocean.

## Geography

The upper part of the River Pocwock begins in Notre Dame Mountains, in the municipality of Mont-Carmel, Quebec, in Kamouraska Regional County Municipality, in Quebec. This source is located at:
* 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) northwest of the border between Quebec and Maine;
* 2.1 kilometres (1.3 mi) northeast of East Lake (municipality of Mount Carmel);
* 19.9 kilometres (12.4 mi) northwest from the confluence of the river Pocwock;
* 46.3 kilometres (28.8 mi) southeast of the route 132 at La Pocatière, Quebec, in Quebec.
From the source in the mountains, the river Pocwock flows 36.7 kilometres (22.8 mi) as follows:
* 1.1 kilometres (0.68 mi) to the south in Mount Carmel, to the border between Quebec and Maine;
* 16.2 kilometres (10.1 mi) to the southeast in the Maine until the West Branch River Powock (English: West Branch Powock Stream);
* 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) to the southeast, to a stream (from the north);
* 10.0 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the southeast, to the East Branch Powock River (English: East Branch Powock Stream);
* 7.0 kilometres (4.3 mi) to the southeast, to the confluence of the river
The "Pocwock River" flows into a river curve on the north shore of Saint John River (Bay of Fundy), in township T16 R12 Wels, in the Aroostook County. This confluence is located:
* 20.6 kilometres (12.8 mi) west of the Allagash hamlet, located on the south shore of Saint John River (Bay of Fundy);
* 4.7 kilometres (2.9 mi) downstream of the confluence of the Chimenticook River;
* 22.0 kilometres (13.7 mi) downstream of the confluence of the Big Black River;
* 15.4 kilometres (9.6 mi) southwest of the confluence of the Little Black River (Saint John River).

## Toponymy

The term Pocwock is associated with West Branch Pocwock Stream and East Branch Pocwock Stream. In Québec, the spelling of the river's name uses the letter 'k' in the middle, or "Pockwock"; the spelling "Pocwock" (without the letter k in the middle) is used by the GNIS (Geographic Names Information System) in the US.
The place name "ruisseau Pockwock" (English: Pockwock brook) was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec (Quebec Geographical Names Board).
# Poczekajka

Poczekajka may refer to:
* Poczekajka, Gmina Ruda-Huta, a village in Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland
* Poczekajka, Gmina Żmudź, a village in Chełm County