OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# History of peasant banana production in the Americas

While the production of bananas for export is largely in the hands of large commercial companies, such as Chiquita or Dole, the Caribbean, and particularly the Windward Islands, are notable for the production of bananas by small holders for export.
Peasant banana producers focus their attention on the popular Cavendish banana, as these are the fruit of choice on markets in Europe. In the Caribbean, and especially in Dominica where this sort of cultivation is widespread, holdings are in the 1-2 acre range. In many cases the farmer earns additional money from other crops, from engaging in labor outside the farm, and from a share of the earnings of relatives living overseas. This style of cultivation often was popular in the islands as bananas required little labor input and brought welcome extra income. Vulnerability to hurricanes in particular represented a problem.

## NAFTA

After the signing of the NAFTA agreements in the 1990s, however, the tide turned against peasant producers. Their costs of production were relatively high and the ending of favorable tariff and other supports, especially in the European Economic Community, made it difficult for peasant producers to compete with the bananas grown on large plantations by the well capitalized firms like Chiquita and Dole. Not only did the large companies have access to cheap labor in the areas they worked, but they were better able to afford modern agronomic advances such as fertilization. The "dollar banana" produced by these concerns made the profit margins for peasant bananas unsustainable.

## Fair trade

Caribbean countries have sought to redress this problem by providing government supported agronomic services and helping to organize producers' cooperatives. They have also been supporters of the Fair Trade movement which seeks to balance the inequities in the world trade in commodities.
# Pachycerianthus

Pachycerianthus is a genus of marine tube-dwelling anemones in the family Cerianthidae.

## Species

The following species were included in the genus as of 2014 according to the World Register of Marine Species:
* Pachycerianthus aestuarii (Torrey & Kleeburger, 1909)
* Pachycerianthus borealis (Verrill, 1873)
* Pachycerianthus curacaoensis Den Hartog, 1977
* Pachycerianthus delwynae Carter, 1995
* Pachycerianthus dohrni (Van Beneden, 1923)
* Pachycerianthus fimbriatus McMurrich, 1910
* Pachycerianthus insignis Carlgren, 1951
* Pachycerianthus johnsoni (Torrey & Kleeburger, 1909)
* Pachycerianthus longistriatus Carter, 1995
* Pachycerianthus magnus (Nakamoto, 1919)
* Pachycerianthus maua (Carlgren, 1900)
* Pachycerianthus monostichus McMurrich, 1910
* Pachycerianthus multiplicatus Carlgren, 1912
* Pachycerianthus nobilis (Haddon & Shackleton, 1893)
* Pachycerianthus schlenzae Stampar, Morandini & Silveira, 2014
* Pachycerianthus solitarius (Rapp, 1829)
* Pachycerianthus torreyi Arai, 1965
# Platt Rogers

Platt Rogers (1850 – December 25, 1928) was an American politician who served as the mayor of Denver, Colorado from 1891 to 1893.

## Life

He was born in 1850 in Newton, New Jersey, shortly thereafter moving along with his family to New York City. He later graduated from Columbia University in 1873, before moving west with his family, while passing through Greeley, Colorado he was so impressed with the town he decided he would remain in the state. He became a practicing attorney, specializing in Irrigation Law. In 1884 litigation arose regarding the High Line Canal and he was called to Denver to represent the English group who constructed it.
He served as a District Court Judge in Colorado's Second Judicial District (Denver) from 1882 to 1887. From 1891 to 1893 he served as Mayor of Denver, during this time he became known as the Iron Handed Mayor, due to his strict enforcement of the law. Unfortunately his time in office became tarred by the disastrous redevelopment of the disused City Cemetery (now Cheesman Park). Problems arose when an unscrupulous undertaker, contracted by the City of Denver to remove the long buried corpses and relocate them to another more suitable site, was discovered to be stuffing adult corpses into child sized coffins and other nefarious activities. Due to much media pressure Mayor Rogers then canceled the contract and instigated an investigation into the work.
He continued to live in Denver until his death on 25 December 1928, when after years of ill health a severe cold developed into a fatal bout of pneumonia. He was survived by his wife and two daughters.
# UTair Cargo

UTAir Cargo is a Russian cargo airline based in Plekhanov, Tyumen and a subsidiary of Utair.

## Destinations

UTair Cargo carries out aerial survey work, forest fire observation, paratrooper and charter passenger transport, and mail deliveries on behalf of DHL Aviation. It operates scheduled freight flights to Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Turkey, Egypt, Sudan, Bahrain, Nordholz (Germany), Liège (Belgium), Helsinki (Finland), Budapest (Hungary), Zürich (Switzerland) and Gdańsk (Poland). On 12 April 2012, UTAir Cargo also launched operations to the North Pole.

## Fleet

As of June 2019, The UTair Cargo fleet consists of the following aircraft:
| Aircraft type | Active | Notes |
| Antonov An-2 | 8 | 13 stored |
| Antonov An-24RV | 17 | |
| Antonov An-26 | 2 | |
| Antonov An-74 | 6 | 1 stored |
| Yakovlev Yak-42D | 6 | |
| Total | 39 | |
# Macaria banksianae

Macaria banksianae, the jack pine looper, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The wingspan is about 23 mm (0.91 in). The larva feeds on Pinus banksiana.
# High Horse (Nitty Gritty Dirt Band song)

"High Horse" is a song written by Jimmy Ibbotson, and recorded by American country music group Nitty Gritty Dirt Band. It was released in January 1985 as the third single from the album Plain Dirt Fashion and reached number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1985) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 32 |
# Patrick J. Monahan

Patrick J. Monahan (born 10 June 1954) is a judge of the Court of Appeal for Ontario. Before his elevation in May 2023, he was a judge of the Superior Court of Justice in Toronto, Ontario. Prior to becoming a judge he was the deputy attorney general for the Province of Ontario. He was also previously the vice president academic and provost at York University in Toronto, Canada, as well as an affiliated scholar with the law firm Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP. From 2003 until July 2009, Monahan was the dean of Osgoode Hall Law School at York University. He has written extensively on constitutional reform and public policy, and served as senior policy advisor to former Ontario premier David Peterson as well as former Ontario attorney general Ian Scott during the Meech Lake Accord negotiations from 1987 to 1990. He has appeared as legal counsel in major public law litigation at the Supreme Court of Canada as well as in lower courts. He was a frequent commentator on constitutional and public policy issues in the national media. He received his LL.B. degree from Osgoode Hall Law School at York University, where he graduated as gold medalist, and an LL.M. degree from Harvard University. On May 19, 2017, Patrick Monahan was appointed by the federal government of Canada as a judge of the Superior Court of Justice in Toronto.
# James Dumper

James Dumper was a professional footballer. An outside right, he played in the Football League for Blackpool.
# Jam roly-poly

Jam roly-poly, shirt-sleeve pudding, dead man's arm or dead man's leg is a traditional British pudding probably first created in the early 19th century. It is a flat-rolled suet pudding, which is spread with jam and rolled up, similar to a Swiss roll, then steamed or baked and traditionally served with custard. In days past, jam roly-poly was also known as shirt-sleeve pudding, because it was often steamed and served in an old shirt-sleeve, leading to the nicknames of dead-man's arm and dead man's leg. In the past it was known as roly poly pudding.

## Description

Jam roly-poly features in Mrs Beeton's cookery book, as roly-poly jam pudding. It is one of a range of puddings that are now considered part of the classic desserts of the mid 20th century British school dinners. Jam roly-poly is considered a modern British classic, alongside sticky toffee pudding and spotted dick. In Beatrix Potter's 1908 book The Tale of Samuel Whiskers or, The Roly-Poly Pudding, the character Tom Kitten is rolled into a pudding by the invading rats.
* Greedy boy with roly poly pudding, 19th century
* Joke about cooking roly poly pudding in a stocking, 1934
* Jam roly poly preparation, 2021
# James Boyce (Louisiana politician)

James Harvey Boyce Sr., known as Jimmy Boyce (October 6, 1922 – May 15, 1990) was Louisiana businessman and politician, who chaired the Louisiana Republican Party from 1972 to 1976.

## Background

Born in Carrollton, Missouri, he graduated from Baton Rouge High School and attended Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana, and for a year, Louisiana State University.
Boyce served as a United States Navy pilot during World War II, and later worked for Caterpillar Company.
Boyce married Katherine Jane Thibaut, with whom he had three sons.
Boyce attended the 1964 Republican National Convention in San Francisco, he as an alternate delegate.
Boyce died in 1990, at the age of 67.
# Pachycerianthus dohrni

Pachycerianthus dohrni is a species of tube-dwelling anemone in the genus Pachycerianthus. The species is endemic to the Mediterranean Sea.
# Parliament of the Republic of the Congo

The Parliament of the Republic of the Congo consists of two chambers:
* The Senate (Upper Chamber)
* The National Assembly (Lower Chamber)
# Microchlora eariasella

Microchlora eariasella is a species of snout moth in the genus Microchlora. It was described by George Hampson in 1901 and is known from the Malay Archipelago and Indonesia.
# Hlubyně

Hlubyně is a municipality and village in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
# Giesbertella

Giesbertella mimetica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Giesbertella.
# Piz de la Lumbreida

Piz de la Lumbreida is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps, overlooking San Bernardino in the canton of Graubünden.
# Highway of the Hauts Plateaux

Highway of the Hauts Plateaux is a highway of 1020 km under construction in Algeria.

## Project

This structuring motorway project is part of the scheme and motorway road master 2005 / 2025 in order to open up and link the cities in the highland areas of the interior, in parallel to the East–West Highway.
It runs through the wilayas of Tlemcen on the border with Morocco, Saida, Tiaret, Médéa, M'sila, Batna, Oum El Bouaghi, Khenchela and Tébessa on the border with Tunisia.
The project is divided into three lots:
* West Lot : Going to Aricha in Tiaret, through Saida about 305 km
* Lot Centre : Ranging from Tiaret to Batna, through Boughezoul and M'sila about 495 km
* East Lot : Ranging from Batna to Tébessa, through Khenchela 220 km

## Construction

The lot of Construction "East" were launched on 30 October 2014 near Tazoult ( wilaya of Batna ) by the Minister of Public Works Abdelkader Kadi. This is a first section of 102 km through the municipalities of Batna, Tazoult, Timgad, Taouzient, Kais, El Hamma and Khenchela, under the direction of Algerian companies headed by Cosider Group for a period of 18 months.
# Namga

Namga is a village in the municipality of Tutin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 189 people.
# Machemont

Machemont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Estado Aragua gecko

The Estado Aragua gecko (Gonatodes taniae), also known commonly as the ring-necked clawed gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is endemic to Venezuela.

## Etymology

The specific name, taniae, is in honor of biologist Tania Cobo who collected the holotype.

## Geographic range

G. taniae is found in northwestern Venezuela, in the Venezuelan states of Aragua, Carabobo, and Yaracuy.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of G. taniae is forest, at altitudes of 800–1,100 m (2,600–3,600 ft).

## Behavior

G. taniae is predominantly diurnal.

## Reproduction

G.taniae is oviparous.
# Estado Falcon gecko

The Estado Falcon gecko (Gonatodes falconensis) is a species of lizard in the Sphaerodactylidae family native to Venezuela.
# That's It!

That's It! is an album by American jazz saxophonist Booker Ervin featuring performances recorded in 1961 for the Candid label.

## Reception

The contemporaneous DownBeat reviewer, Ira Gitler, commented that the album was Ervin's best work up to that time. The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4½ stars and stated: "Booker Ervin, who always had a very unique sound on the tenor, is heard in prime form on his quartet set".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Booker Ervin except as indicated
* "Mojo" - 7:57
* "Uranus" - 4:32
* "Poinciana" (Buddy Bernier, Nat Simon) - 8:04
* "Speak Low" (Ogden Nash, Kurt Weill) - 7:12
* "Booker's Blues" - 10:59
* "Boo" - 4:32
   * Recorded at Nola Penthouse Studios in New York City on January 6, 1961.

## Personnel

* Booker Ervin - tenor saxophone
* Horace Parlan - piano
* George Tucker - bass
* Al Harewood - drums
# Eulepidotis philosis

Eulepidotis philosis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by William Schaus in 1921. It is found in the Neotropics, including Guatemala.
# Mach 1

Mach 1 can refer to:
* Mach number
* The speed of sound

## Literature and publications

* M.A.C.H. 1, a comic strip
* MACH-1 (Marvel Comics), a comic book superhero alter-ego of Abner Jenkins
* Mach 1: A Story of Planet Ionus, a novel by Allen Adler

## Automotive

* Mach 1 Racing, a former NASCAR team
** Front Row Motorsports, a NASCAR team that ran with the Mach 1 Racing team name in 2004
* Ford Mustang Mach 1, a performance / grand touring (GT) high-end version of the Ford Mustang known for its styling (debuted in 1969)
* Ford Mach I Levacar, a 1959 Ford hovercraft, see List of Ford vehicles
* Kawasaki S1 Mach I, motorcycle
* Ducati Mach 1, motorcycle

## Other uses

* Mach One, a UK rock band
* Mach I, a space cadet program at the youth camp Aviation Challenge
* Fly Castelluccio Mach 1, a paramotor aircraft
# Tetiana Nakazna

Tetiana Nakazna (born 6 August 1972) is a Ukrainian modern pentathlete. She competed in the women's individual event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# European Technical Center

The European Technical Center (ETC) is a U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) signals intelligence facility in Mainz-Kastel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Located in Building 4009 of the U.S. Army's Mainz-Kastel Storage Station, the facility serves as the NSA's "primary communications hub" in Europe. The center was known by the code name "GODLIKELESION".

## History

In December 2005, a metal object discovered near the facility was suspected of being an undetonated World War II explosive. On January 24, 2006, NSA analysts evacuated the ETC while the object was investigated, shutting down the center for a full day. The suspicious ordnance proved to be merely a "pile of junk".
In 2010, the center began experiencing technical difficulties, losing power over 150 times over the period of a few months. These events prompted the United States to expand and refurbish the facility, which was completed on September 19, 2011. Since then, the center has served as the NSA's "primary communications hub" in Europe, intercepting and forwarding large amounts of data to the NSA, U.S. military, and U.S. strategic partners in Europe, Africa and the Middle East.
The facility was disclosed in 2014 in documents released by the former NSA contractor Edward Snowden.
# Terrazzo, Veneto

Terrazzo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verona in the Italian region Veneto, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southwest of Venice and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of Verona.
Terrazzo borders the following municipalities: Badia Polesine, Bevilacqua, Boschi Sant'Anna, Castagnaro, Castelbaldo, Legnago, Merlara, Urbana, and Villa Bartolomea.

## People

* Massimo Bubola (b. 1954), singer-songwriter
* Gianfranco Stevanin, Serial killer (1960)
# Terrazoanthus

Terrazoanthus is a genus of corals belonging to the family Hydrozoanthidae.
The species of this genus are found in the coasts of America, Africa and Japan.
Species:
* Terrazoanthus californicus (Carlgren, 1951)
* Terrazoanthus minutus (Duerden, 1898)
* Terrazoanthus onoi Reimer & Fujii, 2010
* Terrazoanthus patagonichus (Carlgren, 1898)
* Terrazoanthus sinnigeri Reimer & Fujii, 2010
# Eumitra waitemataensis

Eumitra waitemataensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in New Zealand.
# Maclurcan

Maclurcan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donald Charles Boulton Maclurcan (1918–1999), Australian architect
* Hannah Maclurcan (1860–1936), Australian cook and hotelier
* James Maclurcan (born 1985), Australian actor and model
# MV Juno

Various motor vessels have had the name Juno, including:
* MV Juno (1980), a Norwegian general cargo/container ship launched as MV Amazonia and later named MV Rainbow Hope and currently MV Geysir.
* MV Juno (1974), a Clyde car ferry that served Caledonian MacBrayne between 1974 and 2007, and sister ship of MV Jupiter.
# James Haycraft

James Samuel Haycraft (11 September 1865 – 26 March 1942) was an English first-class cricketer active 1885 who played for Middlesex. He was born in Islington; died in St Pancras, London.
# Paez Medal of Art

The Paez Medal of Arts is a decoration awarded by The Venezuelan American Endowment for the Arts (VAEA) that is presented once a year to an individual or group that has had an impact and contributed to excellence, growth, support and the proliferation of the arts in Venezuela and the United States. It is named in honor of José Antonio Páez, leader of the Independence of Venezuela, who lived in exile the last years in New York, where he became a philanthropist.

## Recipients

* Carlos Cruz-Diez (2012)
* Robert Wilson (2013)
* Sofía Ímber (2014)
* Annie Leibovitz (2015)
* Marisol Escobar (2016)
* Bob Colacello (2017)
* Gustavo Dudamel (2018)
* Margot Benacerraf (2019)
* Julian Schnabel (2019)
* Frank Gehry (2020)
* James Alcock (2020)
* Fundacion Empresas Polar and its founder Leonor Giménez de Mendoza (2021)
* Joshua Bell (2022)
# Gubbins band

The Gubbins band was a group of footpads, sheep-stealers, beggars, cutpurses, cut-throats and highwaymen who inhabited the area around Lydford in Devon around the time of the English Civil War. Their leader, one Roger Rowle, has been variously characterised both as a blackhearted villain and as the Robin Hood of Dartmoor. The Gubbins band is depicted in Charles Kingsley's novel Westward Ho!. They also appear in the novel Warleigh by Anna Eliza Bray.
# History of rail transport in Latvia

The history of rail transport in Latvia began with the construction in 1860 of a railway from Pytalovo to Dinaburg (now Daugavpils), 160 km in length, as part of the Saint Petersburg–Warsaw Railway.
More intensive development of railways in Latvia commenced the following year, 1861, when the 232 km long Riga - Dinaburg railway was opened. It connected with the Saint Petersburg–Warsaw Railway, and thus joined the Latvian railways with the Russian rail network. For the rest of the second half of the nineteenth century, the intensive construction of railways continued. Lines constructed during that period included Dinaburg–Radviliškis, Mitau (now Jelgava)–Muravyovo (Mažeikiai), and others.
From the 1890s, narrow gauge lines (750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in)) were built to complement the broad gauge lines (1,524 mm (5 ft)). Most of the narrow-gauge railways were later converted to broad gauge, but then dismantled in the second half of the twentieth century.
# Mirza Ubayd Madrasah

Mirza Ubayd madrasah was located in Bukhara. The madrasah has not been preserved today. Mirza Ubayd madrasah was built by Mirza Ubayd ibn Mirza Ne'mat in the 18th century under Mirza Ubaidullah, during the Mangit Dynasty that ruled the Bukhara Emirate. Mirza Ubaidullah Guzari was previously called by the names of Babayi al and Char Caravanserai. Research scientist Abdusattor Jumanazarov studied a number of foundation documents related to this madrasah and provided information related to the madrasah. In the original foundation documents, it is written that this madrasah was built by Mirza Ubaid ibn Mirza Ne'mat. This document was formalized in 1780. In the endowment document, Mirza Ubaidullah ibn Mirza Ne'mat endows 40 tanobs of land outside Joybori in Poyrud, in front of Mirjan Keli district. His son Mirza Faiz was appointed as the head of the madrasah. The year 1780 was formalized in this foundation document. Two other endowment documents related to the madrasah document were found. They also contain information about the mudarris who worked in the madrasah. The document mentions the name of a mudarris named Mullah Lutfillah. In the second document, the names of students named Sayyidhoja Khoqandi and Mirzahoja Badakhshi are mentioned. According to Olga Sukhareva, the grave of Mirza Ubaid is located next to this guzar mosque. Sadri Zia Mirza Ubaid wrote that there were 15 rooms in the madrasah. Mirza Ubaid madrasah consisted of 15 rooms. This madrasah was built in the style of Central Asian architecture. The madrasah is built of brick, wood, stone and ganch.
# Nicholas Purcell (MP)

Nicholas Purcell (by 1503 – will proved 1559) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Shrewsbury in 1539, 1545, March 1553, October 1553, April 1554, 1555 and 1558.
# Namewaminikan River

The Namewaminikan River is a river in Thunder Bay District in northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Great Lakes Basin and is a tributary of Lake Nipigon.

## Course

The river begins at an unnamed lake in Unorganized Thunder Bay, just 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) east of Cove Inlet at the southeast of its eventual mouth, Lake Nipigon. It travels northeast through Georgia Lake, Barbara Lake, Parks Lake and Trapnarrows Lake to Gathering Lake, where it takes in the right tributaries Roslyn River and Margret Creek. It then heads north, passes into the municipality of Greenstone, and flows under Ontario Highway 11, forming at this point part of the Trans-Canada Highway, and reaches Turkey Lake, where it takes in the right tributary Wildgoose Creek. The river heads west, through Partridge Lake and over the Kinghorn Falls, Chute Falls and Twin Falls (49°44′31″N 87°53′31″W﻿ / ﻿49.74194°N 87.89194°W﻿ / 49.74194; -87.89194), takes in the left tributaries Foxear Creek and Corrigan Creek, heads through the Long Rapids (49°42′44″N 87°58′8″W﻿ / ﻿49.71222°N 87.96889°W﻿ / 49.71222; -87.96889), and reaches its mouth at Lake Nipigon. Lake Nipigon flows via the Nipigon River to Lake Superior.

## Economy

Namewaminikan Hydro, a joint venture of three First Nations, the Animbiigoo Zaagi'igan Anishinaabek First Nation, the Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishinaabek First Nation, and the Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek First Nation, is developing two sites at Long Rapids and Twin Falls as run-of-the-river hydroelectric generating stations with a combined output of 10 MW. The project was to have been completed by December 2015.

## Tributaries

* Corrigan Creek (left)
* Foxear Creek (left)
* Lapierre Creek (right)
* Legault Creek (left)
* Wildgoose Creek (right)
* South Beatty Creek (right)
* Margret Creek (right)
* Roslyn River (right)