OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GiMA Award for Best Male Playback Singer

The GiMA Best Male Playback Singer Award is given by Global Indian Music Academy as a part of its annual Global Indian Music Academy Awards for Hindi films, to recognise a male playback singer who has delivered an outstanding performance in a film song.

## Superlatives

| Superlative | Singer | Record |
| Most awards | Mohit Chauhan, Arijit Singh | 2 |
| Most nominations | Arijit Singh | 7 |
| Most nominations without ever winning | Ankit Tiwari | 2 |
| Most nominations in a single year | Mohit Chauhan | 3 (2012) |
| | Arijit Singh | 3 (2016) |

## List of winners

* 2010 Shaan, Shantanu Moitra for "Behti Hawa Sa Tha Woh" – 3 Idiots
* 2011 Mohit Chauhan for "Pee Loon" – Once Upon A Time In Mumbaai
** KK for "Zindagi Do Pal Ki " – Kites
** Mohit Chauhan, Shekhar Ravjiani for "Tujhe Bhula Diya" – Anjaana Anjaani
** Rahat Fateh Ali Khan for "Tere Mast Mast Do Nain" – Dabangg
** Shafqat Amanat Ali for "Bin Tere" – I Hate Luv Storys
* 2012 Mohit Chauhan, A. R. Rahman for "Nadaan Parindey" – Rockstar
** Akon for "Chammak Challo" – Ra.One
** A. R. Rahman, Javed Ali, Mohit Chauhan for "Kun Faya Kun" – Rockstar
** Mika Singh for "Subha Hone Na De" – Desi Boyz
** Mohit Chauhan for "Sadda Haq" – Rockstar
* 2013 – No award given
* 2014 Arijit Singh for "Tum Hi Ho" – Aashiqui 2
** Ankit Tiwari for "Sunn Raha Hai" – Aashiqui 2
** Arijit Singh for "Laal Ishq" – Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela
** Benny Dayal for "Badtameez Dil" – Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani
** Tochi Raina for "Kabira" – Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani
* 2015 Arijit Singh for "Muskurane" – CityLights
** Ankit Tiwari for "Galliyan" – Ek Villain
** Armaan Malik for "Auliya" – Ungli
** Arijit Singh for "Suno Na Sangemarmar" – Youngistaan
** Labh Janjua for "London Thumakda" – Queen
** Sukhwinder Singh for "Bismil" – Haider
* 2016 Papon for "Moh Moh Ke Dhage" – Dum Laga Ke Haisha
** Arijit Singh for "Aayat" – Bajirao Mastani
** Arijit Singh for "Khamoshiyan" – Khamoshiyan
** Mohit Chauhan for "Matargashti" – Tamasha
** Arijit Singh for "Sooraj Dooba Hain" – Roy
# Roman Mikulec

Roman Mikulec (born 18 March 1972) is a Slovak politician and former soldier who served as the Interior Minister of Slovakia from 2020 to 2023. He was succeeded by Ivan Šimko in May 2023.

## Education

In 1994, Mikulec graduated with a Master's degree at the Military Air Force Academy in Košice (today Faculty of Aeronautics of Technical University of Košice). He also holds a M.Sc. in law, economics and management from the Brno International Business School (B.I.B.S.).

## Career

After a short time as a fighter pilot, in 1997 Mikulec joined the Military Intelligence Service, eventually becoming its director. He was charged with sabotage, defamation and disclosing classified information in 2013, but was acquitted in 2019.
In 2020 parliamentary election, Mikulec stood for Ordinary People, an anti-corruption party. He received 7435 preferential votes and was elected to the National Council.
Mikulec was made Minister for the Interior on 21 March 2020. He survived a no-confidence motion on 20 September 2022; there were 58 votes for the motion, 48 against and 39 abstentions. The motion failed because a majority of the National Council, 76 votes, was needed for it to be passed. He survived another no-confidence motion on 1 December where there were 71 votes for, 47 against and 23 abstentions. The Heger government itself lost a no confidence vote on 15 December, ruling as an interim administration until a technocratic caretaker government was formed by Ľudovít Ódor in May 2023. Mikulec was then replaced by Ivan Šimko.
# Kathleen Fuller

Kathleen Fuller (born September 11, 1967) is an American writer, specializing in Christian and Amish romantic fiction. She was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, grew up in Little Rock, Arkansas and currently resides in Geneva, Ohio with her husband, James Fuller, and three children.

## Biography

As a stay-at-home mother of three Kathleen Fuller became enamored with Christian fiction. She started writing in 2000, and a year after published her first short story. By 2003, she published her first novella, "Encore, Encore" and by 2004, Kathleen would release her first full-length novel, Santa Fe Sunrise under Avalon. Since then Kathleen has authored several short stories, novellas, novels, and some freelance non-fiction works.
Kathleen's break out year came when Thomas Nelson Publishers offered her several opportunities to write and participate in a series of Amish romance novels. In 2009, Kathleen's novel, A Man of His Word, was released and became a CBA and ECPA bestseller. Kathleen followed that with the successful release of the anthology An Amish Christmas featuring her novella "A Miracle for Miriam." The anthology would go on to become a CBD, CBA, and ECPA Bestseller.

## Novels

* Never Broken (Everlasting Faith Book 1), 2015, Mountain Brook Ink
* A Reluctant Bride (Amish of Birch Creek), 2015, Thomas Nelson
* A Faith of Her Own (Middlefield Amish), 2015, Thomas Nelson
* Letters to Katie (A Middlefield Family Novel), 2013, Thomas Nelson
* Faithful to Laura (A Middlefield Family Novel), 2012, Thomas Nelson
* Hide and Secret (Mysteries of Middlefield #3), 2011, Tommy Nelson
* Treasuring Emma (A Middlefield Family Novel), 2011, Thomas Nelson
* What the Heart Sees: A Collection of Amish Romances, 2011, Thomas Nelson
* The Secrets Beneath (Mysteries of Middlefield #2), 2010, Thomas Nelson
* A Hand to Hold (Hearts of Middlefield #3), 2010, Thomas Nelson
* A Summer Secret (Mysteries of Middlefield #1), 2010, Thomas Nelson
* An Honest Love (Hearts of Middlefield #2), 2010, Thomas Nelson
* A Man of His Word (Hearts of Middlefield #1), 2009, Thomas Nelson
* A Daring Escape, 2009, Avalon Books
* A Clever Disguise, 2008, Avalon Books
* A Brilliant Deception, 2008, Avalon Books
* Never Broken, 2006, Premium Press America
* San Antonio Sunset, 2006, Avalon Books
* San Francisco Serenade, 2006, Avalon Books
* Special Assignment, 2005, Avalon Books
* Santa Fe Sunrise, 2004, Avalon Books

## Novellas

* A Heart Full of Love in An Amish Cradle: An Amish Cradle Novella, 2015, Thomas Nelson
* Flowers for Rachael in An Amish Garden: An Amish Garden Novella, 2014, Thomas Nelson
* The Calling in A Pioneer Christmas, 2013, Barbour Books
* What the Heart Sees in An Amish Love, 2010, Thomas Nelson
* A Miracle for Miriam in An Amish Christmas: December in Lancaster County, 2009, Thomas Nelson
* A Place of His Own in An Amish Gathering, 2009, Thomas Nelson
* Christmas Legacy in A Christmas Homecoming, 2003, Tyndale
* Encore, Encore in Chance Encounters of the Heart, 2003, Tyndale
# Ron Battle

Ronnie Jerome Battle (born March 27, 1959) is a former American football tight end who played two seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Los Angeles Rams in the seventh round of the 1981 NFL draft. He played college football at North Texas.
He is the father of NFL wide receiver Arnaz Battle.

## Early life

Battle attended Southwood High School in Shreveport, Louisiana.

## College career

Battle played college football at North Texas.

## Professional career
### Los Angeles Rams

Battle was drafted by the Los Angeles Rams in the seventh round (175th overall) of the 1981 NFL draft. He appeared in four games as a rookie but did not record any statistics.
In 1982, Battle played in nine games for the Rams. He finished the season with two receptions for 62 yards and a touchdown. He also carried the ball once for one yard.
He left the NFL and professional football after the 1982 season due to a career ending thumb injury.
# Baron McAlpine

Baron McAlpine may refer to:
* Edwin McAlpine, Baron McAlpine of Moffat (1907-1990), British construction magnate
* Alistair McAlpine, Baron McAlpine of West Green (1942-2014), British businessman, politician and author
# Oğulpaşa, Havsa

Oğulpaşa is a village in the Havsa District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 788 in 2022.
# John Adair McDowell

John Adair McDowell may refer to:
* John Adair McDowell (colonel) (1825–1887), American military officer and engineer
* John Adair McDowell (major) (1789–1823), American military officer and judge
# Wicker (surname)

Wicker is a surname. Notable people by that name include:
* Allan Wicker (born 1941), psychologist.
* Bob Wicker (1878–1955), American baseball player.
* Cassius Milton Wicker (1846–1913), railroad manager and banker.
* Dennis A. Wicker (born 1952), American lawyer and politician.
* Floyd Wicker (born 1943), American former professional baseball outfielder.
* George R. Wicker (1877–1935), American agricultural businessman.
* Ireene Wicker (1905–1987), American singer and actress.
* John J. Wicker, Jr. (1893–1985), American lawyer and Democratic politician.
* Kemp Wicker (1906–1973), American pitcher in Major League Baseball.
* Louis Wicker (born 1959), American atmospheric scientist.
* Nancy L. Wicker, professor of art history at the University of Mississippi.
* Randy Wicker (born 1938), American author, activist and blogger.
* Roger Wicker (born 1951), U.S. Senator for Mississippi.
* Tom Wicker (1926–2011), American journalist.
* Veronica DiCarlo Wicker (1930–1994), United States federal judge.
# Waddle (surname)

Waddle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Waddle (born 1954), English footballer
* Bryan Waddle (21st century), New Zealand broadcaster
* Chris Waddle (born 1960), English footballer
* Jaylen Waddle (born 1998) American football wide receiver
* Tom Waddle (born 1967), American football wide receiver
# Rupert and Buckley

Rupert and Buckley was a British University derived clothing brand with its brand headquartered in Barnstaple, Devon.

## History

The company was founded in 2011 by James Buckley-Thorp whilst at the University of Kent where he was reading Law.
Having previously sold items in other outlets, the company opened its first own shop in Bath. In November 2013 the fashion label launched its "Brand Ambassador Scheme".
In early 2014, 25% of the company was sold to private investor Nigel Robinson.
On 5 November 2016, Rupert and Buckley opened their new store in the city centre of Oxford. The opening was supported by rising BBC Introducing star Chris Smee.
In January 2017 James Buckley-Thorp resigned as director and a new CEO was appointed. Mr Alexander Newman is the current CEO and sole director of Rupert and Buckley LTD.
On 9 October 2017, Rupert and Buckley were announced as the Official leisurewear partner to The Boat Race, for a period of 3 years. Supply the teams with all their off water apparel.
In May 2019 the company entered in to a Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA) with its creditors, and in August 2022 the company began liquidation, owing over £3.3m to creditors

## Branding and Products

The brand name was a combination of the founder's surname and the name he'd like to call his first child. The company incorporated aspects of British heritage and sporting design in its products, and used a deep purple and dark yellow colour scheme for its packaging and in some of its products. The fashion label described itself as grassroots university derived styling and the image and style of the branding was for the university market.
# Gianantonio Davia

Gianantonio Davia (13 October 1660 – 11 January 1740) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church, who served as an apostolic nuncio, Bishop/Archbishop, cardinal, and secretary of a major department (congregration) of the Roman Curia.

## Biography

Davia was born in Bologna to a prominent family, whose name is also spelled as D'Avia and De Via. He was educated in both canon and civil law at the University of Bologna, and early in life, served as a magistrate and a soldier in the war between Venice and the Ottomans in 1684, where he took part in the siege of Santa Maura. He then moved to Rome, where he rose rapidly in the ecclesiastical ranks, despite never attending seminary. He served as nuncio in Cologne, Poland, and ultimately Austria by 1700, only to be expelled from Vienna after the death of Emperor Leopold I by his successor, Emperor Joseph I, in May 1706. On May 18, 1712; he was named a cardinal. He participated in the conclaves of 1721, 1724, and 1730.
In 1727, he was named Protector of Scotland, and minister of England to the exiled of Stuart pretender in Rome in April 1728. He was accused of supporting Jansenism on several occasions. He died in Rome and was buried at San Lorenzo in Lucina.
Cardinal Davia was particularly interested in scientific research. He had studied with Marcello Malpighi and Geminiano Montanari during his student days in Bologna. He participated in the lively scientific discussions of Montanari's Accademia della Traccia, continuing the academy in his own home when Montanari left Bologna. In 1681 he visited the Royal Society and the French Academy of Sciences. In 1725 Cardinal Davia donated to the Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna a pendulum regulator of fine quality, a Newtonian reflecting telescope, and a quadrant.
# Romilly-la-Puthenaye

Romilly-la-Puthenaye (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

## Geography

The commune along with another 69 communes shares part of a 4,747 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called Risle, Guiel, Charentonne.
# Rakesh Kumar (politician)

Rakesh Kumar is an Indian politician and a member of the 16th Legislative Assembly of India. He represents the Chharra constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Samajwadi Party political party.

## Early life and education

Rakesh Kumar was born in Aligarh district. He attended the Shivaji University and attained Bachelor of Engineering degree.

## Political career

Rakesh Kumar has been a MLA for one term. He represented the Chharra constituency and is a member of the Samajwadi Party political party.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | March 2012 | March 2017 | Member, 16th Legislative Assembly | |
# Barbara Rosiek

Barbara Rosiek (June 25, 1959 – April 27, 2020) was a Polish writer, poet and clinical psychologist.

## Early years

Rosiek was born in Częstochowa. She made her literary debut in 1985 as the author of "Pamiętnik Narkomanki" (English: ‘Diary of a drug addict’), a book she started when she was 14 and finished while studying, describing her life dominated by her struggle with drug addiction. Breaking the habit was a long and difficult process for Rosiek which required perseverance and strength. She won and finished college.

## Career

Rosiek was a clinical psychologist. She worked in hospitals in Lubiniec and Częstochowa as well as in the Society of Friends of Families and Friends of Children Addicted but due to poor health, Barbara Rosiek stopped working professionally. In 1993 she became a member of the department of Cracow Polish Writers Union. She was interested in philosophy, even more attracted to travelling. When asked what was the most important thing in her life, she replied: love, friendship, peace of mind. Writing was a form of therapy for the author, which made her very calm and thanks to this she was able to survive many hard periods. She could not imagine life without possibility to express her anxiety and the attitude to her own experiences. She claimed it was also kind of spiritual contact with God, and the dialogue with the rest of the world. In addition to the "Pamiętnik narkomanki" which achieved number of theater-settings, Rosiek has written few other books like "Byłam schizofreniczką” (English: ‘I was schizophrenic’) which is an authentic record of the writer’s battle against the disease. Her artistic achievements also include some volumes of poetry. In 2002, the author was honoured for lifetime with Silver Medal of Cambridge. Receipt of this medal is associated with replacing a biography of person awarded in the international edition of the "Who's Who 2000-2100”.

## Publications
### Novels

* Pamiętnik narkomanki (1985)
* Kokaina
* Byłam schizofreniczką
* Alkohol, prochy i ja
* W poszukiwaniu ducha (2007)
* Kokaina. Zwierzenia narkomanki
* Poganiacze Chleba (2008)
* Życie w hospicjum (2010)
* Oddział otwarty (2012)

### Poetry

* Byłam mistrzynią kamuflażu
* Jak ptak przytwierdzony do skały
* A imię jego Alemalem
* Wdowa
* Krzyk
* Miłość niedokończona
* Uwierzyć i Melancholia
* Żar miłości
* Ciało na kracie
* Być poetą
# Paci

Paci is an Italian surname. People with this name include:
* Alessandro Paci (born 1964), Italian actor, film director, and comedian
* Alfred Paci (born ?), Swiss curler
* Francesca Paci (born 1971), Italian journalist
* Frank G. Paci (born 1948), Italian-born Canadian novelist and teacher
* Guido Paci (1949–1983), Italian motorcycle racer
* Mario Paci (1878–1946), Italian pianist, orchestra conductor, and educator
* Massimo Paci (born 1978), Italian footballer and coach
* Roberto Paci Dalò (born 1962), Italian author, composer, musician, film maker, theatre director, and visual artist
* Roy Paci (born 1969), Italian trumpeter, singer, composer, and arranger
# Phyllophaga opaca

Phyllophaga opaca is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Wilhelm Weber

Wilhelm Weber may refer to:
* Wilhelm Eduard Weber (1804–1891), German physicist
* Wilhelm Weber (gymnast) (1880–1963), German Olympic gymnast
* Wilhelm Weber (SS officer) (1918–1980), Waffen-SS officer
* Willi Weber (Wilhelm Friedrich Weber, born 1942), motorsport manager
# HLA-A3

HLA-A3 (A3) is a human leukocyte antigen serotype within HLA-A serotype group. The serotype is determined by the antibody recognition of α$^3$ subset of HLA-A α-chains. For A3, the alpha, "A", chain are encoded by the HLA-A*03 allele group and the β-chain are encoded by B2M locus. This group currently is dominated by A*03:01. A3 and A*03 are almost synonymous in meaning. A3 is more common in Europe, it is part of the longest known multigene haplotype, A3~B7~DR15~DQ6.

## Serotype

A3 recognition of some HLA A*03 gene products :
| A*03 | A3 | Sample |
| allele | % | size (N) |
| *03:01 | 99 | 3504 |
| *03:02 | 78 | 342 |
| *03:05 | 20 | 5 |
A3 is primarily composed of A*03:01 and *03:02 which serotype well with anti-A3 antibodies. There are 26 non-synonymous variants of A*03, 4 nulls, and 22 protein variants.

### Associated diseases

A3 serotype is a secondary risk factor for myasthenia gravis and lower CD8$^+$ levels in hemochromatosis patients. The HFE (Hemochromatosis) locus lies between A3 and B7 within the A3~DQ6 superhaplotype.

### In HIV

HLA-A3 selects HIV evolution for a mutation Gag KK9 epitope and results in a rapid decline in the CD8 T-cell response. CD8 T-cells are responsible for quickly killing HIV infected CD4+ cells. This type of evolved response may not be specific for HLA-A3 and since HIV is capable of adapting quickly in situ to selective factors.

## Alleles
### Associated diseases

A*03:01 modulates increased risk for multiple sclerosis

## A3~B haplotypes

A3-B7 is part of the A3~DQ2 superhaplotype A3-B8 (Romania, svanS)
A3~B35 (Bulgaria, Croatia, E. Black Sea) A3~B55 (E. Black Sea)

### A3~Cw7~B7

A3~B7 is bimodal in frequency in Europe with one node in Ireland and the other in Switzerland, relatively speaking Switzerland appears to be higher. A3~Cw7~B7 is one of the most common multigene haplotypes in the western world, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe.
A*03:01 ~ C*07:02 ~ B*07:02 ~ DRB1*15:01 ~ DQA1*01:02 ~ DQB1*06:02
# Baron de Grimm

Baron de Grimm or Baron von Grimm may refer to:
* Constantin de Grimm (1845–1896), Russian-born artist and caricaturist
* Friedrich Melchior, Baron von Grimm (1723–1807), German-born journalist, art critic, and diplomat
# Get in the Ring

"Get in the Ring" is the fifth song on the Guns N' Roses album Use Your Illusion II. Written by Axl Rose, Duff McKagan and Slash, it is a diss track directed at music critics. Mentioned by name are critics from Hit Parader (Andy Secher), Circus, Kerrang! (Mick Wall) and Spin (Bob Guccione, Jr.).

## Background

The song was originally written by McKagan as "Why Do You Look at Me When You Hate Me?", which is its first line. In the interview that precipitated Mick Wall's mention in the song (see below), Rose said: "I've brought in an album. Duff brought in one song. It's called 'Why Do You Look At Me When You Hate Me?' and it's just bad-assed. And I wrote a bunch of words to that." The song was then going to be titled "Get in the Ring Motherfucker" but that was changed too.
At the time of the song's release, Mick Wall of Kerrang! was thought to have been mentioned because of his book Guns N' Roses: The Most Dangerous Band in the World, which was a no holds barred collection of interviews and stories about the band. Wall denies this, and claims the real reason was an interview he conducted in early 1990 for Kerrang! that included Rose's threat to harm Vince Neil of Mötley Crüe after an incident involving Neil's then-wife and Izzy Stradlin.
The song suggests that Bob Guccione, Jr.'s father (founder of Penthouse magazine) "gets more pussy" than Guccione Jr. The younger Guccione responded in a letter to Rose, saying he accepted the challenge to a fight and could use the promotion to help sell magazines.
"Get in the Ring" is notorious for its amount of swearing.

## Recording

The chants of "Guns. And. Roses" and "Get in the ring" were recorded with the audience at a Saratoga Springs concert on June 10, 1991.

## Personnel

* W. Axl Rose – lead vocals, production
* Slash – lead guitar, production
* Izzy Stradlin – rhythm guitar, production
* Duff McKagan – bass, co-lead vocals, production
* Matt Sorum – drums, production
* Dizzy Reed – piano, production
# Large width limits of neural networks

Artificial neural networks are a class of models used in machine learning, and inspired by biological neural networks. They are the core component of modern deep learning algorithms. Computation in artificial neural networks is usually organized into sequential layers of artificial neurons. The number of neurons in a layer is called the layer width. Theoretical analysis of artificial neural networks sometimes considers the limiting case that layer width becomes large or infinite. This limit enables simple analytic statements to be made about neural network predictions, training dynamics, generalization, and loss surfaces. This wide layer limit is also of practical interest, since finite width neural networks often perform strictly better as layer width is increased.

## Theoretical approaches based on a large width limit

* The Neural Network Gaussian Process (NNGP) corresponds to the infinite width limit of Bayesian neural networks, and to the distribution over functions realized by non-Bayesian neural networks after random initialization.
* The same underlying computations that are used to derive the NNGP kernel are also used in deep information propagation to characterize the propagation of information about gradients and inputs through a deep network. This characterization is used to predict how model trainability depends on architecture and initializations hyper-parameters.
* The Neural Tangent Kernel describes the evolution of neural network predictions during gradient descent training. In the infinite width limit the NTK usually becomes constant, often allowing closed form expressions for the function computed by a wide neural network throughout gradient descent training. The training dynamics essentially become linearized.
* Mean-field limit analysis, when applied to neural networks with weight scaling of $\sim 1/h$ instead of $\sim 1/{\sqrt {h}}$ and large enough learning rates, predicts qualitatively distinct nonlinear training dynamics compared to the static linear behavior described by the fixed neural tangent kernel, suggesting alternative pathways for understanding infinite-width networks.
* Catapult dynamics describe neural network training dynamics in the case that logits diverge to infinity as the layer width is taken to infinity, and describe qualitative properties of early training dynamics.