OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Knowledge Acquisition and Documentation Structuring

Knowledge Acquisition and Documentation Structuring (KADS) is a structured way of developing knowledge-based systems (expert systems). It was developed at the University of Amsterdam as an alternative to an evolutionary approach and is now accepted as the European standard for knowledge based systems.
Its components are:
* A methodology for managing knowledge engineering projects.
* A knowledge engineering workbench.
* A methodology for performing knowledge elicitation.
KADS was further developed into CommonKADS.

## KADS methodology and the industrial development of expert systems

A study carried out in 1989 showed that the main reason why expert systems were not being used was an insufficiency of methods for development, especially in the construction of knowledge bases, e.g. the transfer of expertise.
Knowledge Based Systems Analysis and Design Support (KADS) originating in the European ESPRIT project P1098 and representing 75 person-years of work, was one of the most highly developed KBs (Knowledge Based Systems) in the early 90s. This pioneering method provides two types of support for the production of KBs in an industrial approach: firstly, a lifecycle enabling a response to be made to technical and economic constraints (control of the production process, quality assurance of the system,...), and secondly a set of models which structure the production of the system, especially the tasks of analysis and the transformation of expert knowledge into a form exploitable by the machine.
# USS Wahneta (YT-134)

For similarly named United States Navy ships, see USS Waneta.
The second USS Wahneta (YT-134), later YTM-134, was a United States Navy yard tug in commission from 1939 to 1946.
Wahneta was laid down on 29 September 1938 at Mare Island Navy Yard at Vallejo, California. She was launched at midnight on 3 May 1939 — as tide conditions were most favorable then — via an "aerial route:" Large cranes hoisted her up from her building way, swung her out over the water, and then gently lowered her into the channel.
Completed on 23 June 1939, and subsequently commissioned, Wahneta performed towing and fire-fighting duties in the busy 12th Naval District throughout World War II. During this service, she was reclassified as a medium harbor tug and redesignated YTM-134 on 15 May 1944.
After the close of World War II, Wahneta was declared surplus to Navy needs and was struck from the Navy List on 30 December 1946. She was transferred to the Maritime Commission on 2 June 1947 for disposal.
# Juan José Castelli, Chaco

Juan José Castelli (usually abbreviated to Castelli) is a town in the province of Chaco, Argentina. It is located 274 km from the provincial capital Resistencia and has about 27,000 inhabitants as per the 2010 census [INDEC]. It is the head town of the General Güemes Department. Its population is mainly of Volga German descent.
The area was originally populated by aboriginals of the Toba and Wichí tribes. Around 1910 a group of colonists from Salta, who had followed the course of the Bermejo River, established there. After the end of World War I, and especially due to the 1923 campaign encouraging the development of cotton crops in Chaco, European immigrants started to come. In 1928 Castelli was founded as an agricultural colony, 100 km north of Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña.
In June 1931, 320 Volga German families arrived, even carrying furniture, tools and livestock. They were around 2,300 who had been settled in La Pampa and the west of Buenos Aires, but were forced to move by bad harvests and economic problems. Cotton cultivation was at the time promoted as a source of wealth. Besides the Volga German majority, immigrants from Poland, Romania, Spain, Paraguay, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Italy, Yugoslavia and Ukraine also came.
On 17 June 1936 the settlement was linked to Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña by a railroad. This major achievement sparked the foundation of the town as such, locally acknowledged on 3 October (though the official date was that of the National Decree of 2 February 1938).
The town greatly suffered the consequences of the blockade effected by the Allies during World War II, since Germany was one of the largest importers of cotton produced in the area, and that prevented shipments. After 1941, however, international prices of cotton increased and from then on Castelli progressed. A delegation of the Nación Bank was opened in the city in 1952, and the Güemes Hospital was built in 1956.
As of the 21st century, the city has several cooperatives in the fields of agriculture, promotion of electric power supply in rural areas, beekeeping, sustainable forest exploitation, fruit cultivation, etc. There are also a gaucho traditionalist association and a Volga German community association, as well as several sports clubs.
# Ivan Meštrović (sportsman)

Ivan Meštrović (Croatian pronunciation:; born 21 January 1979) is a Croatian entrepreneur and sportsman who has been the co-owner of Croatian football club NK Osijek.

## Biography

Meštrović was born in Osijek, which he left in 1997 for Zagreb. In 2008 he went to Dubai where he managed his business activities in eight central and eastern countries.
Meštrović is fluent in three languages and has developed business with more continents. In 2016 he started with association football. He also was the owner of one of Italian football clubs, being become the first Croat to own the one Italian club.
Meštrović is one of the famous and better Croatian entrepreneurs. Currently, he works as the co-owner of Croatian football club NK Osijek, while he also served as the club's chairman.
He is a grandson of Croatian politician Adam Meštrović, one of founders of HDZ party.
# Wells Passage

Wells Passage is a strait and marine waterway in the northeastern Queen Charlotte Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada, on the west side of North Broughton Island. Across from that island, the headland at the northwest entrance to the passage is Compton Point.
# Robert Burgess (boxer)

Robert Burgess (born December 21, 1952) is a retired amateur boxer from Bermuda. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics, but was eliminated in the third bout by Costică Dafinoiu.
# Kids in the Street

Kids in the Street may refer to:
* Kids in the Street (The All-American Rejects album), 2012 album by The All-American Rejects
** "Kids in the Street" (song), title track from the album
* Kids in the Street (Justin Townes Earle album), 2017
# Rex Corbett

Reginald "Rex" Corbett (13 June 1879 – 2 September 1967) was an English international footballer, who played as an outside left.

## Career

Born in Thame, Corbett played for Old Malvernians, and earned one cap for England in 1903.
# Udara dilecta

Udara dilecta, the pale hedge blue or Himalayan pale hedge blue, is a small butterfly found in India, Nepal, China, and Malaya that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. The species was first described by Frederic Moore in 1879.

## Taxonomy

If adopting the common practice of many Lepidopterists to use the original gender of the species name, here the formation of the scientific name can instead be Udara dilectus (Moore, 1879).

## Cited references

* ↑ Savela, Markku (December 25, 2018). "Udara dilectus (Moore, 1879)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
# Juan Ignacio Pérez

Juan Ignacio Pérez (July 1761 – 1823) was acting governor of Texas (July 27, 1816 – March 20, 1817). He also excelled as a member of the Royalist troops in Texas during the New Spain War of Independence, and in the war against the American filibusters that had invaded several places of Texas in 1819 and 1821.

## Biography

Juan Ignacio Pérez was born to Domingo Pérez and María Concepción de Carvajal and had twelve brothers. Although raised in a military family that participated in the various events that affected Texas, Perez became a wealthy landowner and cattle rancher in San Antonio, Texas, and in 1809 he was appointed commissioner of the ranches located in that region.
Perez always maintained a loyalty to the Spanish Monarchy, even during the New Spain War of Independence, which began in 1810. Therefore, when the war of independence broke out, the landowner joined the troops of Gen. Joaquín de Arredondo to fight against the independent troops. During the war, he occupied the position of captain of cavalry and participated in the battle of Medina. His participation in the war must have been important because he was appointed lieutenant colonel. In 1816 he was appointed interim governor of Texas, a position he held until 1817. During his administration, he fought the Comanches and freed several prisoners held by this people.
It seems that Pérez's economic power was progressively increasing because when Antonio María Martínez governed Texas (1817-1822) he had already become the main cattle raiser in San Antonio. In 1819, following Martinez' orders, Perez led an army of 550 men (later increased to 650 when they were attacked by Native American groups) to fight the American Filibuster that had invaded several places of Texas, capture them and expel them of Texas. His mission, which ended in February 1820, was successful.
In 1821, Perez had to face James Long again, who had had a prominent presence among the filibusters in the 1819 conflict, as he had formed a new troop, thus succeeding to besiege La Bahía. Perez captured Log and sent him to a prison in San Antonio.
Pérez died in 1823.

## Personal life

In 1781, when Pérez was only 20 years old, he married Clemencia Hernández. The couple had several children, three of whom were biological, while the others were adopted. Among the adopted children was a former prisoner of the Comanches, who was adopted by Pérez when he fought against that people. In 1804 Pérez bought the Spanish Governor's Palace for 800 pesos and converted the palace into his family's new residence. In 1814, one of his daughters, María Gertrudis Pérez Cassiano, married Manuel Antonio Cordero y Bustamante (who had been governor of Texas between 1805 and 1808), when she was only twenty-four years old, while Cordero was already sixty-one.
# Rob Magnuson Smith

Rob Magnuson Smith is a novelist, short story writer, journalist, and university lecturer. A dual citizen of the United States and the United Kingdom, Smith currently resides in Cornwall.
He has a BA in philosophy and a BA in psychology from Pitzer College, an MA in creative writing from the University of East Anglia, where he won the David Higham Award, and a PhD in creative writing from Bath Spa University. Since September 2013, he has taught English and Creative Writing for the University of Exeter.

## Works
### Novels

His first novel, The Gravedigger, is the story of painfully shy gravedigger Henry Bale, who falls in love with the bright, energetic, new schoolteacher, whose sudden arrival awakens and upsets his quiet life and his quiet town. The Gravedigger won the gold medal in the William Faulkner – William Wisdom Creative Writing Competition.
Contest judge Andre Bernard said of the book, "To my mind there was one clear standout. In terms of characterization, plot, unusual fictional universe-making and sheer ability to create The Gravedigger wins hands-down."
His second novel, Scorper, is a critically acclaimed, darkly comic tale of an emotionally unstable American who travels to Ditchling, Sussex, in an attempt to connect with his ancestral heritage, one that intertwines with the life and legacy of famed English artisan Eric Gill, a version of whom appears in the novel.
The Independent called Scorper 'An odd, original, darkly comic novel... a funny, unsettling read; Kafka crossed with Flann O'Brien,' and gave it four stars. The Guardian called Scorper a "funny, disturbing portrayal of a mind at odds with itself."
His third novel Seaweed Rising is published by Sandstone Press and appears in August 2023.

### Short fiction

Smith has published numerous short stories in publications ranging from The Guardian to The Literarian.
Most notably, in 2015, he became the first international author to win the Australian Book Review’s Elizabeth Jolley Short Story Prize, for "The Elector of Nossnearly." The story was also longlisted for the Sunday Times EFG Private Bank Short Story Award, possibly the most lucrative short story prize in the world.

### Creative non-fiction

Smith's non-fiction has appeared in Granta and The Guardian among others, and he is a regular contributing editor for Playboy, with whom he has published investigative articles on Soviet-era primate hybridization experiments, the scientific search for alien life, and the San Francisco Bay Area book repository associated with the Internet Archive.
# Wells Memorial Institute

Wells Memorial Institute was a workingman's club in Boston meant to promote social interaction, mutual help, recreation, and training for working people. It was organized in 1879 by Robert Treat Paine, who was inspired by the English working men's clubs, and named after Rev. E. M. P. Wells of the Episcopal City Mission of Boston.
It offered courses on mechanical drawing, civil service, automobile construction, English, public speaking, cooking, household economics, embroidery, and millinery. It was located at 987 Washington Street.
The Lowell Institute lectures on "mechanics" were given at the Wells in the 19th century.
# Aulacaspis yasumatsui

Aulacaspis yasumatsui, or cycad aulacaspis scale (CAS), is a scale insect species in the genus Aulacaspis that feeds on cycad species such as Cycas revoluta or Dioon purpusii (Purpus' cycad). Other common names include the cycad scale, the sago palm scale, and the Asian cycad scale. This is a serious pest of cycads which can kill its host plant.

## Description

The adult female cycad aulacaspis scale has a flattened, circular or pear-shaped cover, often distorted in shape by the close proximity of leaf veins or other scale insects. The cover is white, and may be translucent enough to see the orange coloured insect with its orange eggs beneath. White or pale yellow shed skins are seen on the margin of the cover. The adult male has an elongated cover with parallel sides; it is white and felted, with shed skins similar in colour to the female. In light infestations, these scales are on the undersides of the leaves, but in heavier infestations they also occur on the upper surface and on the roots, at depths down to about 60 cm (24 in).

## Distribution

The cycad aulacaspis scale is native to tropical and sub-tropical parts of southeastern Asia. It was first described in 1977 by Tagaki in Thailand, and its range also includes Singapore, Malaysia and China, and it is also known from the Cayman Islands, Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. More recently, it was first detected in Florida in 1996 and had spread to Hawaii by 2000. It was discovered at the National Botanical Research Institute at Lucknow in India in 2007, on Microcycas calocoma, an endangered species of cycad; this infestation was contained and eradicated by intensive treatment.

## Hosts

This scale is restricted in host range to Cycas, Dioon, Encephalartos, Macrozamia, Microcycas and Stangeria, but of these, it seems to have a preference for Cycas.

## Biology

Adult females lay one hundred or more eggs and these hatch in eight to twelve days. The first instar stage has legs and is known as a "crawler". The juveniles then develop through several other instar stages over a period of about twenty-eight days before reaching maturity. All life stages after the crawler stage feed on the host plant by piercing the epidermis and sucking sap. Crawlers often get carried away by the wind, landing on neighbouring plants and infesting them. In a heavy infestation, the fronds of cycads become covered with a thick white layer of scale insects. Even when the adult insects die, they remain attached to the host. Heavy infestations can kill the host plant, and insects present on the roots can re-infest the aerial parts of the plant if the scales there are killed.
# Grand Prix de Saint-Raphaël

The Grand Prix de Saint-Raphaël was a single-day road cycling race held in the department of Var, France between 1953 and 1984.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1953 | Georges Decaux | Raymond Guégan Kaj Allan Olsen | |
| 1954 | Francis Anastasi | Pierre Molineris | Santiago Mostajo Gutierrez |
| 1955 | Louis Bobet | Pierre Molineris | Robert Vanderstockt |
| 1956 | Jacques Dupont | Seamus Elliott | Jean Stablinski |
| 1957 | Raymond Elena | Jean Bobet | Louis Caput |
| 1958 | Joseph Groussard | Fernand Picot | Seamus Elliott |
| 1959 | Francis Anastasi | Julien Schepens | Pierre Machiels |
| 1961 | Willy Haelterman | Joseph Groussard | Fernando Brandolini |
| 1962 | Gilbert Salvador | André Cloarec | Jean Bourlès |
| 1963 | Robert Lelangue | Robert De Middeleir | Michel Bocquillon |
| 1964 | Robert Lelangue | Frans Melckenbeeck | Alain Vera |
| 1965 | Seamus Elliott | Romeo Venturelli | Paul Lemeteyer |
| 1966 | Fernand Etter | Carmine Preziosi | Graziano Battistini |
| 1967 | Jean Jourden | Michele Dancelli | Jacques Cadiou |
| 1968 | Claude Guyot | Jacques Cadiou | Edward Sels |
| 1969 | Winfried Bölke | Jacques Cadiou | Jiří Daler |
| 1970 | Jacques Cadiou | Charly Grosskost | Roger Pingeon |
| 1971 | Michele Dancelli | Daniel Ducreux | Joël Bernard |
| 1972 | Serge Lapébie | Alain Van Lancker | Daniel Rebillard |
| 1978 | Alfons De Bal | Walter Godefroot | Sergio Parsani |
| 1979 | Roger Rosiers | Graham Jones | Didier Van Vlaslaer |
| 1980 | Jos Lammertink | Jean-Luc Vandenbroucke | Johan van der Meer |
| 1981 | Alain Bondue | Bernard Osmont | Dominique Arnaud |
| 1984 | Pascal Jules | Alain Bondue | Jean-Louis Gauthier |
# Relational

Relational may refer to:

## Business

* Relational capital, the value inherent in a company's relationships with its customers, vendors, and other important constituencies
* Relational contract, a contract whose effect is based upon a relationship of trust between the parties
* Relational goods, goods that cannot be enjoyed alone
* Relational Investors, an activist investment fund based in San Diego, California

## Computing

* Relational calculus, part of the relational model for databases that provides a declarative way to specify database queries
* Relational database, a database that has a collection of tables of data items, all of which is formally described and organized according to the relational model
** Relational classification, the procedure of performing classification in relational databases
** Relational data mining, the data mining technique for relational databases
* Relational concept, a set of mathematically defined tuples in tuple relational calculus
* Relational model, a database model based on first-order predicate logic
* Relational operator, a programming language construct or operator that tests or defines some kind of relation between two entities

## Linguistics

* Relational grammar, a syntactic theory which argues that primitive grammatical relations provide the ideal means to state syntactic rules in universal terms
* Relational noun, a class of words used in many languages
* Relational oppositeness, the relationship between two words which seem to be opposites but actually imply each other

## Mathematics

* Relational algebra, an offshoot of first-order logic and of algebra of sets concerned with operations over finitary relations
* Relation (mathematics) such as binary relation, a collection of ordered pairs of elements of a set

## Psychology

* Relational aggression or covert bullying, a type of aggression in which harm is caused through damage to one's relationships or social status
* Relational disorder, a disorder affecting a relationship rather than an individual in the relationship
* Relational psychoanalysis, a school of psychoanalysis in the United States that emphasizes the role of real and imagined relationships with others in mental disorder and psychotherapy

## Other uses

* Relational art, a mode or tendency in fine art practice originally observed and highlighted by French art critic Nicolas Bourriaud
* Relational dialectics, a concept within communication theory
* Relational theory, a framework to understand reality or a physical system in such a way that the positions and other properties of objects are only meaningful relative to other objects
# ITPR3

Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor, type 3, also known as ITPR3, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the ITPR3 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is both a receptor for inositol triphosphate and a calcium channel.

## Function

ITP3 channels serve an important role in the taste transduction pathway of sweet, bitter and umami tastes the gustatory system. ITP3 channels allow the flow of Calcium out of the endoplasmic reticulum in response to IP3. Calcium cations result in the activation of TRPM5 which leads to a depolarisation generating potential and an action potential.
# Paparazzi (talk show)

Paparazzi, fully titled as Paparazzi Showbiz Exposed, was a Philippine showbiz oriented talk show, of TV5 which airs every Sunday afternoons. The show broadcasts live from Studio B of TV5 Complex.
On May 22, 2011, the show's timeslot was changed from 2:30pm to 4:00pm. On June 5, 2011, its original timeslot throughout its run was 4:00pm. On February 11, 2012, the show's timeslot was changed at 1:30pm.
The New Afternoon Talk Show gained positive reviews and critical acclaim and feedback by international followers because of its advances in the global talk through social media sites and websites available to watch with proper use of the program.

## Hosts
### Final hosts

* Cristy Fermin (2010–2012)
* Dolly Ann Carvajal (2010–2012)
* Zoren Legaspi (2011–2012)
* Mariel Rodriguez (2012)

### Segment hosts

* Mr. Fu (Paparazzada)

### Former hosts

* Hayden Kho (2010–2011)
* Mo Twister (2010–2011)
* Ruffa Gutierrez (2010–2012)

### Guest hosts

* Alice Dixson (replacement for Ruffa Gutierrez and Dolly Ann Carvajal on June 26, 2011)
* Lucy Torres-Gomez (replacement for Ruffa Gutierrez on November 6 and 13, 2011)
* Precious Lara Quigaman (replacement for Ruffa Gutierrez on January 1, 2012)

## Segments

* Caught by Cristy
* Hello Dolly
* Paparazzada
* Paparazzi Exclusive

### Recurring segments

* PressCon Express (Press Conference)

### Discontinued segments

* Ruffa Reveals
* Extreme Close-Up
* Confirmed or Denied
* Hulala (Blind Item)
* Bulong ng Palad