OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francesco Barzaghi

Francesco Barzaghi (1839–1892) was an Italian sculptor.
Born in Milan, Austrian Empire, he had his initial training in the studios of Antonio Tantardini and a sculptor called Puttinati. He enrolled in the Accademia di Brera. Among his colleagues was Vincenzo Vela. The sculptor Enrico Cassi was one of his pupils.
Barzaghi completed a number of monuments, including the bronze equestrian statued dedicated to Napoleon III, first unveiled in 1881 at the Exposition of Milan. He also made monuments to Luciano Manara and Garibaldi (1888). He made many marble female figures, including:
* La Frine denudata
* La Mosca cieca
* Silvia che si specchia (Paris Exposition 1878)
* Moses saved from the Nile (Paris Exposition 1878)
* L' innocenza (won a prize in Turin 1881)
* Psiche
* La Vanerella
* Monument to Francesco Hayez, Milan
* Detail (Hayez Monument)
* Monument to Luciano Manara (Milan)
* Monument to Niccolò Tommaseo (Venice)
* Monument to Alessandro Manzoni in Piazza San Fedele, Milan
* Vanarella, Musée des Beaux-Arts Jules Chéret de Nice (Alpes-Maritimes, France)
# Fort de l'Est

48°55′50″N 2°22′20″E﻿ / ﻿48.93056°N 2.37222°E﻿ / 48.93056; 2.37222
Fort de l'Est is a military strong point designed to protect Paris. It was built between 1841 and 1843 in Saint-Denis at the direction of French prime minister Adolphe Thiers, and was part of an immense defensive belt comprising 17 detached forts and the Thiers Wall surrounding Paris. The evolution of artillery quickly made these fortifications obsolete.
The fort is still used by the French Army. Units associated with the fort include a number of reserve units and the headquarters of the National Association of Reserve Warrant Officers. French Foreign Legion units associated with Operation Vigipirate are also stationed at Fort de l'Est. The northeast bastion of the formerly four-sided fort was removed to make way for the A1 autoroute, from which the fort is visible, and faces the Lycée Suger secondary school, built in 1994. The military files concerning military insubordinations of World War I in the French Army are preserved there, as well as some unclassified files from the library of the former garrison. The glacis of the fort is partly occupied by community gardens.

## Significant events

In 1870 the French forces at the Fort de l'Est fired on Stains, which was occupied by the Prussians, damaging a church and demolishing the chateau. Prussians eventually occupied the fort.
In 1872 the fort's chaplain, Jules Bonhomme, published a popular memoir featuring the fort.
On August 25, 1944, German army occupation forces evacuated the fort.
In 1958 the inter-army office for standardization of materials (BICM) was installed at Fort de l'Est after France's ratification in 1956 of NATO standardization policies.
During the Algerian War in 1962, a military tribunal held hearings at the Fort d l'Est in which Jean Bastien-Thiry was judged guilty of attempting to assassinate President Charles de Gaulle and condemned to death. He was executed at the Fort d'Ivry. Almost one hundred officers were held at Fort de l'Est.
Between 2002 and 2004 the Salvation Army operated a 150-bed winter shelter within the fort, assisting 18,000 persons in 2002.
In 2009 a village of temporary houses was placed on the site to accommodate about twenty Romani families moved from the "André-Campra" shantytown in La Plaine.

## Sources

* This page is a translation of its French equivalent.
# The Vandergilt Diamond Mystery

The Vandergilt Diamond Mystery is a 1936 British comedy crime film directed by Randall Faye and starring Betty Astell, Bruce Seton and Hilary Pritchard. It was made at Shepperton Studios as a quota quickie.

## Cast

* Betty Astell as Mary
* Bruce Seton as Hardcastle
* Hilary Pritchard as Briggs
* Charles Paton as Mr. Throstle
* Ethel Royale as Mrs. Throstle
* Graham Soutten as The Boss
* Billy Holland as Carponi
* Henry B. Longhurst as Inspector Greig
# Francesco Cherubini

Francesco Cherubini (1585 – 24 April 1656) was a Catholic cardinal who served as Bishop of Senigallia.

## Life

Francesco Cherubini was born in Montalboddo, near Senigallia in the Papal States in 1585. He completed his studies in Rome earning a doctorate in utroque iure. In Rome he became assistant of Giovanni Battista Pamphilj, and followed the Pamphilj in his Nunciature in Naples (1621–1625) and in Spain (1626–1630). In March 1643 he was made Referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature of Justice and of Grace,
A turning point in the life of Francesco Cherubini was the elevation of Giovanni Battista Pamphilj to the papacy as Pope Innocent X in September 1644: he continues to collaborate and to stay near the pope.
On 7 October 1647 Pope Innocent X appointed him Cardinal priest with the title of San Giovanni a Porta Latina. At the death of Innocent X, Cherubini participated to the Papal conclave, 1655.
A few months after that conclave, the new pope Alexander VII appointed Francesco Cherubini as bishop of Senigallia. The episcopal consecration followed on 8 August 1655 in the Roman Church of Church of the Gesù by the hands of Cardinal Marco Antonio Franciotti.
Moved to Senigallia, Francesco Cherubini died some months later, on 24 April 1656. He was buried in the church of S. Croce of "Quattro Colonne", in his native town, Montalboddo.
# Francesco Falaschi

Francesco Falaschi (born 6 August 1961) is an Italian film director and screenwriter.
He won the David di Donatello for Best Short Film for Quasi fratelli in 1999. He was nominated for a David di Donatello and a Silver Ribbon for Best New Director in 2003 for his first film I Am Emma.

## Filmography

* Corti stellari – segment Furto con destrezza (1997) – short film
* Quasi fratelli (1998) – short film
* Adidabuma (1999) – short film
* I Am Emma (2002)
* Last Minute Marocco (2007)
* Questo mondo è per te (2011)
* As Needed (2018)
* Ho tutto il tempo che vuoi (2020) – short film
* C'è un posto nel mondo (2024)
# Francesco Eroli

Francesco Eroli (died 1540) was Bishop of Spoleto$^{:129}$ from 1500 to 1540.$^{:134}$ He opposed what he saw as the invasion of his rights by the abbot of Spoletto. He excommunicated the abbot of Spoletto when the abbot defied him, but was overturned by the pope.$^{:129}$ He was succeeded by Fabio Agatidio Vigili in September 1540.$^{:134}$
# Fouad El Taher

Fouad El Taher (born 17 April 1965) is an Egyptian chess player who holds the titles of International Master and FIDE Arbiter (2008). He won the Arab Chess Championship in 1992.

## Chess career

From the mid-1980s to the mid-2000s, Fouad El Taher was one of Egypt's leading chess players. In 1990 in Manila he participated in the World Chess Championship Interzonal Tournament where shared 58th - 59th place. In 1992, in Doha he won Arab Chess Championship.
Fouad El Taher has participated two times in a knockout FIDE World Chess Championships:
* In 2000 in New Delhi where he lost in 1st round to Aleksej Aleksandrov;
* In 2002 in Moscow where he lost in 1st round to Kiril Georgiev.
Fouad El Taher played for Egypt in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1986, at first reserve board in the 27th Chess Olympiad in Dubai (+1, =1, -3),
* In 1988, at second reserve board in the 28th Chess Olympiad in Thessaloniki (+5, =3, -2),
* In 1990, at third board in the 29th Chess Olympiad in Novi Sad (+6, =5, -1),
* In 1992, at first board in the 30th Chess Olympiad in Manila (+3, =5, -3),
* In 1994, at first board in the 31st Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+4, =5, -1),
* In 1996, at third board in the 32nd Chess Olympiad in Yerevan (+6, =0, -3),
* In 2000, at first board in the 34th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (+4, =4, -4),
* In 2006, at second board in the 37th Chess Olympiad in Turin (+3, =7, -0).
Fouad El Taher played for Egypt in the African Team Chess Championship:
* In 1993, at first board in the 1st African Team Chess Championship in Cairo (+4, =2, -1) and won team silver medal and individual gold medal.
Fouad El Taher played for Egypt in the African Games (chess - men):
* In 2003, at first board in the 8th All-Africa Games (chess - men) in Abuja (+5, =1, -0) and won team and individual gold medals,
* In 2007, at fourth board in the 9th All-Africa Games (chess - men) in Algiers (+5, =2, -2) and won team gold medal.
# Frances Gage

Frances Gage may refer to:
* Frances M. Gage (1924–2017), Canadian sculptor
* Frances Dana Barker Gage (1808–1884), American reformer, feminist and abolitionist
# María Dalmazzo

Maria Dalmazzo (born October 5, 1983) is a Colombian actress.

## Early life and education

Maria Dalmazzo was born in Valparaiso, Chile, daughter of a Chilean/Italian father and a Colombian mother, the last of two siblings. When she was five years old they moved to Pereira, Colombia, where she lived for several years at a zoo where her father was the resident head veterinarian. She studied there. When she turned 11, she decided to start studying Dramatic Arts in the after-class schedule. Simultaneously she began working in advertising as a teen model. She also began to study musical theory and took up various instruments, such as guitar and violin. At 14 she took an interest in producing and writing plays for the school drama class, and three years later she worked in El Valle de las Sombras, a theatrical piece that would take her on a national tour.

## Career

Upon high school graduation she studied environmental engineering. Shortly before finishing her undergraduate program she decided to leave not only school but also the city, and then she moved to Bogotá where, three days after her arrival, she started working in advertising, modelling and doing locutions. She worked in several ad campaigns for Colgate, Neutrogena, Johnson & Johnson, Lancôme, Sony, and more. She also made movie dubs. She worked with Disney Latin America doing Meet & Greets along all the southern continent, voiced over several documentaries and has been the voice for important products in Colombia.

## Films

* 2010: Apatía "Una Película de Carretera"
* 2010: Paulina
* 2009: Diástole
* 2008: A Solas

## Television

* 2012: Pobres Rico
* 2011: Kdabra2
* 2010: Kdabra
* 2010: La Magia de Sofia
* 2010: A Corazón Abierto
* 2008–2009: La Sub30
* 2006–2007: Historias de Hombres Sólo Para Mujeres
* 2004: La Mujer en el Espejo
* 2002: Juan Joyita
* 2000–2005: Así es la Vida
* 2000: Programa Coctel

## Theatre

* 2007: Lujuria
* 2003: El Sardinero
* 2000–2002: El Valle de las Sombras
# Theodora Elizabeth Lynch

Theodora Elizabeth Lynch, born Foulks (1812–1885) was an English poet and novelist.

## Biography

Theodora Elizabeth Foulks was the daughter of Arthur Foulks and his wife, Mary Ann McKenzie. She born at Dale Park, Madehurst, Sussex, in 1812. Her father was a Jamaica sugar-planter who owned over 400 slaves on his plantation, the Lodge estate, now in the parish of Saint Catherine.
Foulks was married on 28 December 1835 to Henry Mark Lynch, second son of John Lynch of Kingston, Jamaica. Her husband, born in Kingston on 29 October 1814, was admitted a student of the Middle Temple on 31 May 1837, and was called to the bar on 12 June 1840. He practised in Jamaica, and was nominated to be one of the judges there, but died of yellow fever at Kingston on 15 July 1845. He was buried at Halfway Free Church, Saint Andrew Parish, on 16 July.
After her husband's death she returned to England and devoted herself to writing fiction. Her books, often set in the West Indies, are mostly intended for young people. She died in St John's Wood, London, in June 1885, aged 75.

## Works

Her published works were:
* Lays of the Sea, and other Poems. By Personne. i.e. T.E. Lynch, 1846; 2nd edit. 1850.
* The Cotton Tree, or Emily, the little West Indian, 1847; another edit. 1853.
* The Family Sepulchre, a Tale of Jamaica, 1848.
* Maude Effingham, a Tale of Jamaica, 1849.
* Stories from the Acts of the Apostles, 1850.
* The Little Teacher, 2nd edit. 1851.
* The Mountain Pastor, 1852.
* Millie Howard, or Trust in God, 1864.
* The Red Brick House, 1866.
* The Wonders of the West Indies, 1866.
* The Story of my Girlhood, 1857.
* The Exodus of the Children of Israel, and their Wanderings in the Desert, 1857.
* The Story of the Patriarchs, 1860.
* Son of the Evening Land, and other Poems, 1861.
* Rose and her Mission, a Tale of the West Indies, 1863.
* The Sabbaths of the Year, hymns for Children, 1864.
* Years Ago, a Tale of West Indian Domestic Life of the Eighteenth Century, 1865.
# Francesco Piccolo (disambiguation)

Francesco Piccolo may refer to:
* Francesco Piccolo (born 1964), Italian writer and screenwriter
* Francesco Piccolo (politician), leader of the Venetian People's Movement
* Francisco María Piccolo (1654–1729), Sicilia Jesuit active in as a missionary in Mexico
# Masala (surname)

Masala is an Italian surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Carlo Masala (born 1968), German political scientist
* Daniele Masala (born 1955), Italian pentathlete
* Stéphane Masala (born 1976), French football player and manager
# The Woodlands (race track)

The Woodlands was a greyhound racing (and later horse racing) track at 9700 Leavenworth Road, Kansas City, Kansas, from 1989 until 2008.

## History

In 1986, Kansas voters permitted parimutuel betting, setting the idea of the track into action.
The track officially opened in 1989 with considerable expectations. Kansas claimed it was the home of greyhounds with the National Greyhound Association operating in Abilene, Kansas which is also the location for the National Greyhound Hall of Fame. It was the first legal gambling outlet in the Kansas City metro area since the 1930s. Attendance spiked the second year with 1.7 million in 1990, however it fell to less than 400,000 by 2000 as the track was subject to a series of scandals and competitive pressure.
In 1993, Missouri voters approved riverboat casinos and the boat casinos appeared on the Missouri side, competing for the gambling market.
Furthermore, in 1995, Jorge Anthony Hughes, operator of Hughes Kennels at the track, was charged with selling illegal steroids at the track. Further revelations showed the track was not adequately testing or monitoring for steroid use. In 1996, the track saw more legal issues when charges were filed that employees were accepting illegal out of state bets from Florida.
The track went into bankruptcy in 1996. William M. Grace later brought the track out of bankruptcy in 1998 by holding 85 percent of its mortgage.
However, the problems continued. In 2002, the Kansas Racing and Gaming Commission said that employees had stolen $200,000. Further, Dick Boushka, one of the original owners, was indicted in 2002 that he had falsified documents to get the $19 million in loans from Wichita banks to initially open the track.
The track attempted unsuccessfully to get permission to operate slot machines. Kansas governors Bill Graves and Kathleen Sebelius both endorsed the proposal and the Wyandotte County government attempted to implement it by local law and was passed both times. The track became involved in a dispute over how much money they could keep from the slot machines with the Kansas Lottery. Attempts were made to try to amend the bill which allowed slots at the track but were mainly ignored by leadership in the Kansas legislature.
An amendment to a proposed law passed on April 2, 2013 which once again prohibited slot machines at track facilities. http://www.kshb.com/dpp/news/state/kansas/kansas-senate-endorses-ban-on-online-gambling
Grace died in 2005 and his son Howard T. Grace closed the course effective August 24, 2008.
Another bill to allow 2,800 slot machines at the track passed the Kansas Senate in May 2015. Two months later, Phil Ruffin, owner of two other defunct tracks in Kansas, purchased the Woodlands. The track still remains inactive.
In October, 2020, it was announced that the Woodlands Racetracks would be demolished, and that the property would be converted to an Amazon fulfillment center. Demolition occurred in March 2021.
# Fox Plaza

Fox Plaza may refer to:
* Fox Plaza, Los Angeles
* Fox Plaza, San Francisco
# Four-in-a-row

Four-in-a-row (or four-in-a-line, Yonmoku-Narabe) is the name for several games in which the object is to line up four things in a row. Some of these games are:
* Connect Four
* Score Four
* 3-D Tic-Tac-Toe
* Kaplansky's game
* Quarto (board game)
* Gobblet
# There's Good in Everyone

There's Good in Everyone is a 1915 British silent romance film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Elisabeth Risdon, Fred Groves and A.V. Bramble.

## Cast

* Elisabeth Risdon - Beatrice Maybrook
* Fred Groves - Hon. Reginald
* A.V. Bramble - Marquis
* M. Gray Murray - Mr. Maybrook
# Thesprotia simplex

Thesprotia simplex, the grass mantis, is a species of mantis found in Brazil.
# Thiruvidandai

Thiruvidandai suburban village located in South Chennai, about 19 kilometres (12 miles) south of Thiruvanmiyur, and 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) distant from Covelong on the East Coast Road in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The village derives its name from the Nithyakalyana Perumal temple and its history is centered on the temple.

## History

The temple was built by Pallavas. The history of this temple dates back more than 2000 years. It is near the Bay of Bengal seashore. A large temple tank is in front of the temple. This is known as the Kalyana Theertham. There is a separate shrine for Komalavalli Nachiyar. Perumal appears majestically in His standing form facing east. The Vimana above the sanctum sanctorum is called Kalyana Vimanam. The Lord here stands on Adisesha and his consort on his left thigh. There is also separate shrine for Andal. The Temple follows Thenkalai Sampradayam.

## Legend

During Treta Yuga, Bali was ruling the kingdom of the three worlds in a righteous way. The demons Mali, Sumali and others sought the help of Bali to fight against the devas. Bali simply declined to help them. The demons fought alone were defeated by the Devas. They came again to Bali for help which he obliged this time. Bali won the war but was afflicted with the Sin of Fighting the Devas without a just cause. He came to this place for relief and performed penance to the Lord. Pleased with his penance, Perumal appeared before Bali and granted darshan in Varaha Rupa.
Sage Kuni and his daughter performed penance to Lord Narayana to reach Svarga or heaven. Kuni alone reached but not the daughter. Maharshi Narada told the young girl that she could not reach Svarga as she was not married. He requested other sages to marry her. Kalava Maharshi married her and had 360 girl children. He performed penance to Lord Narayana begging Him to marry his daughters. Narayana did not come. A Brahmachari, an unmarried youth came one day there saying that he was on a pilgrimage. As he was very handsome as Narayana, the sage requested him to marry his daughters. He agreed and married one each day, on the 360 days of the Hindu Calendar. On the last day, He showed who he really was. He was none but Narayana in the form of Varaha. The Lord the merged all the 360 daughters into Akilavalli Thayar who is seated in the left lap of Varaha Swamy. As Perumal seated Akilavalli in His Left Lap The place was originally known as Tiruvidavandhai which later changed as Tiruvidandhai.
# Thiruvidaimarudur block

The Thiruvidaimarudur block is a revenue block in the Thiruvidaimarudur taluk of the Thanjavur district in Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 48 panchayat villages.

## List of panchayat villages

| SI.No | Panchayat Village |
| 1 | Ammangudi |
| 2 | Andalampettai |
| 3 | Avaniyapuram |
| 4 | Elandurai |
| 5 | Enanallur |
| 6 | Govindapuram |
| 7 | Injikollai |
| 8 | Keeranur |
| 9 | Koohur |
| 10 | Kothankudi |
| 11 | Kovanur |
| 12 | Krishnapuram |
| 13 | Malayappanallur |
| 14 | Mallapuram |
| 15 | Mangudi |
| 16 | Manjamalli |
| 17 | Mathur |
| 18 | Melaiyur |
| 19 | Nachiarkoil |
| 20 | Nagarasampettai |
| 21 | Narasinganpettai |
| 22 | Paruthicheri |
| 23 | Paruthikudi |
| 24 | Perappadi |
| 25 | Poundarigapuram |
| 26 | Puthagaram |
| 27 | S.pudur |
| 28 | Sathanur |
| 29 | Sembiavarambal |
| 30 | Semmangudi |
| 31 | Sooriyanarkoil |
| 32 | Srinivasanallur |
| 33 | Thandalam |
| 34 | Thendanthottam |
| 35 | Thepperamanallur |
| 36 | Thirucherai |
| 37 | Thirumangalakudi |
| 38 | Thirunaraiyur |
| 39 | Thiruneelagudi |
| 40 | Thiruppandurai |
| 41 | Thiruvisanallur |
| 42 | Thukkatchi |
| 43 | Vanduvancheri |
| 44 | Vannakkudi |
| 45 | Vilankudi |
| 46 | Villiyavarambal |
| 47 | Visalur |
| 48 | Vittalur |
# Third Enemy Offensive

The Third Enemy Offensive forms part of the Seven Enemy Offensives framework in Yugoslav historiography. It consisted of two major counter-insurgency operations conducted in occupied Yugoslavia during 1942. These were:
* Operation Trio, a joint German-Italian counter-insurgency operation in eastern Bosnia from 15 April to 13 May 1942
* 1942 Montenegro offensive, an Italian-led counter-insurgency operation in the Italian governorate of Montenegro and eastern Herzegovina from mid-May to June 1942
# Theatre Royal, Cork

The Theatre Royal was a patent theatre located in Cork City, Ireland.

## History

The Theatre Royal had already existed in 1750s, but it was moved from its original location near today's Princes Street to the Pembroke Street building by the local actor Spranger Barry in 1760. It was modelled on the Crow Street Theatre, Dublin. In 1766 when he left for London, Barry controversially left his son Thomas Barry as manager of the theatre, but his tenure lasted for less than a year.
The theatre was destroyed by fire on April Fool's Day 1840. In 1853 it was rebuilt, and in the 1860s it was refurbished under the direction of Sir John Benson, and re-opened on 26 December 1867.
In 1875 the theatre was sold to the postal service and Cork's GPO opened on the site in 1877. The last three plays performed were James Sheridan Knowles' Virginius; William Shakespeare's Hamlet; and John Wilson's Belphegor.

## Description

An 1867 description from the Illustrated London News:
   The theatre is constructed to hold two thousand persons, and is divided into two tiers of boxes, a capacious pit, stalls, private boxes, and a spacious gallery, from which latter “coign of vantage” an excellent view of the stage is afforded, while the tenants of the boxes are screened from the view of the gods – an important consideration in a town where gallery criticism is often extended unceremoniously to the well-dressed class of visitors.
# Theophilus Oglethorpe Jr.

Theophilus Oglethorpe, junior (11 March 1684 – c. 1737), of Westbrook Place, Godalming, was an English Tory politician, who sat in the House of Commons from 1708 to 1713.
He was educated at Eton College. Oglethorpe entered Parliament in 1708 as member for Haslemere, for which his father Sir Theophilus Oglethorpe and older brother Lewis had previously been MPs, and which was later represented by his younger brother James. He served in two parliaments, retiring in 1713.
Like his father, who had been equerry to James II and had gone into exile with him after the Glorious Revolution, Oglethorpe was a Jacobite sympathiser and shortly afterwards fled abroad to join the Old Pretender; his sister, Anne, was rumoured to be the Pretender's mistress. He was created Baron Oglethorpe of Oglethorpe in the Jacobite peerage on 20 December 1717 and remained at the court-in-exile at Saint Germain for the remainder of his life.