OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thiara

Thiara is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae.

## Species

Species with accepted names within the genus Thiara include:
* † Thiara aldrichi Palmer, 1944
* Thiara amarula (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - Africa, Australia, India
* Thiara aspera (Lesson, 1831)
* Thiara australis (I. Lea & H. C. Lea, 1851)
* Thiara bellicosa (Hinds, 1844)
* Thiara cancellata P. F. Röding, 1798 - Indo-Pacific
* Thiara epidromoides (Tapparone Canefri, 1883)
* † Thiara fallax (Oostingh, 1935)
* Thiara herklotzi (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853)
* Thiara indefinita (I. & H. C. Lea, 1851) - Hawaiian Islands
* Thiara jingorum Thach & F. Huber, 2021
* Thiara kauaiensis (W. H. Pease, 1870) - Hawaiian Islands
* † Thiara martini (Oostingh, 1935)
* Thiara paludomoidea Nevill, 1884 - India (unresolved name)
* Thiara prashadi Ray, 1947 - India
* Thiara rudis I. Lea, 1850 - India
* † Thiara samarangana (K. Martin, 1884)
* Thiara setigera (Brot, 1870)
* Thiara verrauiana I. Lea, 1856 - Hawaiian Islands
* Thiara winteri (von Dem Busch, 1842) - Indo-Pacific, spiky trumpet snail

### Synonyms

* Thiara amaruloidea Iredale, 1943: synonym of Thiara amarula (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Thiara balonnensis T. A. Conrad, 1850 and Thiara lirata C. T. Menke, 1843 are synonyms of Plotiopsis balonnensis (Conrad, 1850)
* Thiara baldwini C. F. Ancey, 1899 - Hawaiian Islands: synonym of Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774) (junior synonym)
* † Thiara fiscina Yokoyama, 1932: synonym of † Semisulcospira fiscina (Yokoyama, 1932) (new combination)
* Thiara granifera (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Tarebia granifera (Lamarck, 1816)
* Thiara lineata Gray, 1828 - India: synonym of Tarebia granifera (Lamarck, 1822)
* Thiara punctata (J. B. Lamarck, 1822) - India: synonym of Stenomelania punctata (Lamarck, 1822)
* Thiara riquetii (Grateloup, 1840): synonym of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloup, 1840)
* Thiara rodericensis (E. A. Smith, 1876): synonym of Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* Thiara scabra (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Indo-Pacific: synonym of Mieniplotia scabra (O. F. Müller, 1774)
** Thiara scabra lyriformis I. Lea, 1850 - Japan
** Thiara scabra pagoda I. Lea, 1850 - Japan
** Thiara scabra subplicatula Smith, 1878 - Japan
* Thiara speciosa A. Adams, 1854: synonym of Thiara amarula (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
* Thiara torulosa (Bruguière, 1789) - India: synonym of Stenomelania torulosa (Bruguière, 1789)
* Thiara tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* Thiara vouamica Bourguignat, 1890: synonym of Thiara amarula (Linnaeus, 1758) (junior synonym)
# Francis Doughty

Francis Doughty may refer to:
* Francis Doughty (clergyman) (1616–c. 1670), English-American Presbyterian minister
* Francis W. Doughty (1850–1917), American writer
# Thina

Thina may refer to:
* Thīna, a Buddhist term sometimes translated as "sloth"
* Thina River, a tributary of the Mzimvubu River of South Africa
* Thîna (Θῖνα), an ancient Greek name of China
* Thinae (Θῖναι) or Thina, an ancient Greek name for one of the capital cities of China
* Thina, the Malayalam name for foxtail millet

## People

* Thina Thorleifsen (1885–1959), Norwegian politician
* Thina Chat, vocalist of the Greek band Dakrya
# This Is the Shack

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| RapReviews | |
This Is the Shack is the debut studio album by American G-funk trio The Dove Shack. It was released on August 22, 1995 via G-Funk Entertainment/Def Jam Recordings. The album peaked at #68 on the US Billboard 200 and #13 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.
Its lead single, "Summertime in the LBC" featuring Arnita Porter, peaked at #54 on the Hot 100, #37 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #11 on the Hot Rap Songs, #47 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay, #39 on the Rhythmic, and was featured on the 1995 film The Show. Its second single, Young Jedi-produced "We Funk (The G Funk)", peaked at #44 on the Hot Rap Songs. The title track, "This Is the Shack", previously appeared on Warren G's debut album Regulate... G Funk Era, released a year prior to this album, albeit in a slightly different version.

## Track listing

Sample credits
* Track 3 contains elements from "Golden Lady" by Stevie Wonder (1973)
* Track 4 contains elements from "Feels So Good" by Midnight Star (1983)
* Track 5 contains elements from "You're Getting a Little Too Smart" by Detroit Emeralds (1973)
* Track 6 contains elements from "4 Play" by Y?N-Vee (1994)

## Personnel

* 2Scoop - vocals
* Bo-Roc - vocals
* C-Knight - vocals
* Arnita Porter - additional vocals (tracks: 4, 17)
* Tina Davis - additional vocals (track 9)
* Ricky Harris - producer (tracks: 1, 6, 11)
* Lamon "Sleepy" Turner and Henry "Hank" Thomas - Producer (tracks 4, 16, 17)
* Keith Clizark - producer (tracks: 2, 7, 14)
* Warren Griffin - producer (track 3)
* Jason Mizell - producer (tracks: 5, 13)
* Ghetto Klownz - producer (track 8)
* Simon Cullins - producer (tracks: 10, 12)
* Young Jedi - producer (track 15)
* Tony Dawsey - mastering
* Aaron Connor - mixing
* Greg Geitzenauer - mixing
* Tim Carter - photography
# Thomas Gilroy

Thomas Gilroy is the name of:
* Thomas Francis Gilroy (1840–1911), mayor of New York, United States in 1893–1894
* Thomas Gilroy (Canadian politician) (1848–1905), mayor of Winnipeg in 1895
# Thomas Greene

Thomas Greene may refer to:
* Sir Thomas Green (c. 1461–1506), grandfather of Katherine Parr, last wife of Henry VIII
* Thomas Greene (governor) (1609–1651), Proprietary Governor of the colony of Maryland, 1647–1648/1649
* Thomas Greene (bishop), Bishop of Ely, 1723–1738
* Thomas Christopher Greene (born 1968), American novelist
* Thomas M. Green Jr. (1758–1813), delegate to the United States Congress from Mississippi Territory
* Thomas A. Greene (1827–1894), amateur geologist
* Tom Greene (Florida politician) (born 1932), Florida state representative from 1963 to 1966, and state senator from 1966 to 1967
* Thomas Greene (Iowa politician) (born 1949), American politician in the Iowa State Senate
* Tom Greene (Louisiana politician) (born 1948), member of the Louisiana State Senate
* Tom Greene (American football) (born 1938), American football quarterback and punter
* Thomas Rea Greene (1904–1950), steamboat captain from Ohio
* Thomas Greene (MP) (1790–1871), British Member of Parliament for Lancaster
* Thomas McLernon Greene (1926–2003), American scholar of English literature
* Thomas Garland Greene, Canadian painter
* Fred Clifton (1844–1903), stage name of English opera singer and actor Thomas Huslea Greene
# Thomas Greene (MP)

Thomas Greene (19 January 1794 – 8 August 1872) was a British Peelite, Conservative and Tory politician.

## Early life

Greene was born on 19 January 1794, the only son of Thomas Greene of Slyne and Whittington and Martha Dawson, daughter and co-heiress of Edmund Dawson of Warton. His father, a barrister, chambers in Gray's and a house in Bedford Square.
He was educated at Lancaster Royal Grammar School before attending Oriel College, Oxford in 1811. He studied at Gray's Inn before being called to the bar in 1819.

## Career

Greene was first elected Tory MP for Lancaster at a by-election in 1824 and held the seat until 1852—becoming a Conservative in 1834, and a Peelite around 1847. He later regained the seat at a by-election in 1853—caused by the unseating of Robert Baynes Armstrong due to corruption and bribery—but stood down at the next election in 1857.
He served as High Sheriff of Lancashire from 1823 to 1824, and as Constable of Lancaster Castle from 1865 until his death in 1872.
Greene's family had owned land in Slyne and Hest Bank since the reign of King James I. Between 1831 and 1836, Greene had architect George Webster design and build Whittington Hall on the site of an earlier house.

## Personal life

On 30 August 1820, Greene married Henrietta Russell (d. 1882), a daughter of Sir Henry Russell, 1st Baronet, of Swallowfield. Together, they were the parents of three sons and two daughters, including:
* Henrietta Greene (1821–1859), who married Anthony Wilson Thorold, Bishop of Winchester, a grandson of Sir John Thorold, 9th Baronet, MP.
* Dawson Cornelius Greene (1822–1887), an Army Officer who married his cousin, Mary Russell, daughter of Sir Henry Russell, 2nd Baronet.
* Thomas Huntley Greene (1823–1887), a Reverend who married Helen Stuart, youngest daughter of Gen. Hon. Sir Patrick Stuart (a son of Alexander Stuart, 10th Lord Blantyre), in 1857.
* Rose Alice Clothilde Greene (1825–1899), who married barrister John Clerk, a younger son of Sir George Clerk, 6th Baronet.
* Henry Aylmer Greene (1827–1877), who died unmarried.
After a long illness, Greene died at Whittington on 8 August 1872. On Greene's death, Whittington Hall passed to his eldest son, Dawson, who retired to live in London and was succeeded by his son, Henry Dawson Dawson-Greene.
# Frank Barron

Frank Barron may refer to:
* Frank Barron (baseball) (1890–1964), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Frank Barron (psychologist) (1922–2002), American psychologist and philosopher
# Frank Holder

Frank Holder may refer to:
* Frank Holder (musician) (1925–2017), Guyanese jazz singer and percussionist
* Frank Holder (artist), American artist, sculptor, and choreographer
# Thomas C. Katsouleas

Thomas Christos Katsouleas (known as "TomKat" by students) is an American physicist, engineer, and academic administrator. In February 2019, he was named the 16th president of the University of Connecticut and officially began his term in August. He resigned the presidency in 2021 and returned to the faculty.

## Education

Katsouleas began his undergraduate education at Santa Monica Community College and received his bachelor's degree from University of California, Los Angeles in 1979, earning his Ph.D. in physics from UCLA in 1984.

## Career

After graduating from UCLA, Katsouleas taught there for seven years before joining the faculty of the University of Southern California in 1991 as an associate professor of physics. In 1997, he was named a full professor. Katsouleas was vice provost for information services at USC and also was an associate dean of the USC Viterbi School of Engineering. Katsouleas subsequently served as the dean of the Duke University Pratt School of Engineering and, beginning in 2015, as provost and executive vice president of the University of Virginia.
On August 1, 2019, Katsouleas became the president of the University of Connecticut; the Greek Orthodox Archbishop Elpidophoros attended the inauguration ceremony. At his inauguration, Katsouleas announced the Connecticut Commitment initiative to cover the cost of tuition for qualified undergraduate and transfer students with household incomes below $50,000. Amid the financial crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the initiative was paused indefinitely in October 2020. Katsouleas also vowed to double research spending at UConn to $500 million by 2030.
Katsouleas announced key initiatives without consulting the UConn Board of Trustees. A rocky relationship with the trustees ensued. Katsouleas was also frustrated at UConn's high fringe rates and unfunded pension liabilities, which he stated made the university less competitive at winning research grants. Katsouleas resigned as UConn president effective June 30, 2021. He became a tenured professor in UConn's Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, earning over $330,000 per year. Trustees appointed UConn Health CEO Andrew Agwunobi as interim president.
Katsouleas is an inventor and was awarded the Plasma Science Achievement Award by the Institute of Electrical Engineers in 2001. He is the author or co-author of more than 200 publications. He was elected in 1996 a fellow of the American Physical Society for "original contributions to advanced particle acceleration concepts including the invention of the Surfatron accelerator, and his detailed studies of beam loading and emittance growth in plasma accelerators."
He founded the NAE Grand Challenges Summit in Durham in 2009. In 2010, Katsouleas started Duke's Katsouleas NAE Grand Challenge Scholars Program, which challenges students to use their knowledge to work on challenges posed by the National Academy of Engineering.
# Thismia americana

Thismia americana, known as thismia or banded Trinity was a species of flowering plant that was first discovered in 1912 by Norma Etta Pfeiffer in the wetlands surrounding Chicago's Lake Calumet, and described by her in 1914. The type specimen was found in what was then a wet-mesic sand prairie at 119th Street and Torrence Avenue in what would become the industrial neighborhood of South Deering. The plant has not been seen since 1916, and the ground where it was observed has since been extensively altered by industrial development. The species is believed to be extinct. Several extensive searches have not uncovered any living specimens of the vanished species.
Although occasionally regarded as a hoax, preserved specimens exist. One was located in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in the Netherlands in 2022. In the 1980s, one of Pfeiffer's specimens had been sent to the Utrecht herbarium, but it went missing after the collection moved to a new site in 2006. This was located when staff undertook delayed maintenance and curation during the COVID-19 epidemic.

## Life cycle

Thismia americana drew interest from botanists because of its extremely specialized ecological niche. T. americana lacked chlorophyll. Instead of converting solar energy, the flowering plant was a mycoheterotroph, utilizing local fungi of the southern Lake Michigan wetlands for its nourishment. The plant enjoyed a short, shy life cycle above ground; in July, its roots would sprout a tiny flowering head, which produced a white flower the size of a pea.
The description of Thismia americana was published by University of Chicago student Norma Etta Pfeiffer in the Botanical Gazette and reprinted in her doctoral thesis Morphology of Thismia americana. She became the first and only scientist to collect the species. By examining the plant's morphology, Pfeiffer determined that it was a species of the genus Thismia, a genus that at the time was believed to occur only in the Southern Hemisphere. No one knows how this isolated population survived in North America until historic times.
# Frank Carbone (footballer)

Frank Carbone (born 4 April 1965) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Carbone, who is of Italian descent, played for CBC St Kilda originally and represented St Kilda Under-19s, before he made his VFL debut in 1985. He appeared in the opening seven rounds of the 1985 season, but played only once more that year, in round 12. His first three league games were losses by over 100 points. He didn't feature at all in the 1986 season, then played two games in 1987.
# Franco-Spanish War

Franco-Spanish War may refer to any war between France and Spain, including:
| Name | Date |
| Albigensian Crusade | 1209–1229 |
| War of the Sicilian Vespers | 1282–1302 |
| Aragonese Crusade | 1284–1285 |
| Castilian Civil War | 1351–1369 |
| War of the Two Peters | 1356–1375 |
| War of the Castilian Succession | 1475–1479 |
| French–Breton War | 1487–1491 |
| Italian War of 1494–98 | 1494–1498 |
| Italian War of 1499–1504 | 1499–1504 |
| War of the Holy League | 1508–1516 |
| Italian War of 1521–26 | 1521–1526 |
| War of the League of Cognac | 1526–1530 |
| Italian War of 1536–38 | 1536–1538 |
| Italian War of 1542–46 | 1542–1546 |
| Italian War of 1551–59 | 1551–1559 |
| French Wars of Religion | 1562–1598 |
| War of the Portuguese Succession | 1580–1583 |
| Franco-Spanish War (1595–98) | 1595–1598 |
| Bündner Wirren | 1618–1639 |
| Valtellina War | 1620–1626 |
| First Genoese-Savoyard War | 1625 |
| War of the Mantuan Succession | 1628–1631 |
| Franco-Spanish War (1635–59) | 1635–1659 |
| Catalan Revolt | 1640–1659 |
| Portuguese Restoration War | 1641–1659 |
| The Fronde | 1648–1653 |
| War of Devolution | 1667–1668 |
| Franco-Dutch War | 1672–1678 |
| War of the Reunions | 1683–1684 |
| Nine Years' War | 1688–1697 |
| War of the Spanish Succession | 1701–1715 |
| War of the Quadruple Alliance | 1718–1720 |
| War of the Pyrenees | 1793–1795 |
| Peninsular War | 1808–1814 |
| War of the Seventh Coalition | 1815 |
| Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis | 1823 |
# Frank Jordan (American football)

Francis Lagoria Jordan (December 5, 1897 – September 1980) was an American football player. A native of Minneapolis, he played college football for Bucknell and Villanova and professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a back for the Rock Island Independents in 1920 and for the Milwaukee Badgers in 1923. He appeared in four NFL games, one as a starter.
Jordan and his wife, Jane, had two daughters (Jane and Marionne). He died in 1980 in Tucson, Arizona, at age 82.
# Thomas Barrie

Thomas Barrie (died 1538 in Newbury, Berkshire) was an English almoner who was found guilty of spreading rumours about the death of Henry VIII in 1538 and was pilloried in the market square at Newbury. It was reported that he died from shock as a result of his punishment.

## Biography

Barrie was an almsman at Donnington Hospital where he worked until he died, living in one of the institution's almshouses. In 1538, he was accused of spreading seditious rumours about the death of Henry VIII. This was around the time of the King's excommunication from the Catholic Church; Henry did not die until nine years later. Though Barrie's rumours were supposedly well-sourced, this was irrelevant as foretelling the monarch's death was counted as treason. This was shown two years later in 1540, when Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford of Heytesbury, was charged with the same crime, along with breaking the new Buggery Act, and was beheaded on Tower Hill.

### Punishment and death

Barrie's punishment was to stand in the pillory in the market square on market day and, for further ridicule, he was to be cropped. This punishment (also given to John Bastwick 100 years later) involved nailing Barrie's ears to the pillory's frame on either side of the head hole. At the end of the trading day, he was released from the pillory by cutting off his ears.
Barrie is said to have died of shock following his punishment. His earless ghost reportedly haunts the market place, moaning in agony. However, other sources suggest that Barrie may have lived for a year or so.
# Frank C. Archibald

Frank Archibald or Frank C. Archibald may refer to:
* Frank Archibald (died 1975), Aboriginal Australian elder in honour of whom the Frank Archibald Memorial Lecture at the University of New England was named
* Frank C. Archibald (Newfoundland politician) (1887–1972), Canadian politician
* Frank C. Archibald (Vermont politician) (1857–1935), American politician and attorney
# Thomas Greer

Thomas Greer or Tom Greer may refer to:
* Thomas Greer (MP) (1837–1905), Irish Conservative politician
* Thomas Greer (senator) (1853–1928), unionist politician in Northern Ireland
* Thomas Greer (footballer) (born 1889), Scottish professional footballer
# Frank Cedervall

Frans Reinhold Cedervall (1904-1996) was a Swedish-American plasterer and labor organizer most well known for his time as a leading figure in the Industrial Workers of the World in Cleveland, Ohio. He was the lead organizer of the Metal and Machinery Workers Industrial Union and leader of its Cleveland Local 440.
Cedervall joined the Industrial Workers of the World in 1931 and was a soapbox speaker for the organization. After years of arrests and physical attacks, Cedervall stopped organizing on behalf of the organization, though he maintained membership until his death. Future Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa learned about public speaking from Cedervall, saying "I was with the IWW, and I followed Frank Cedervall around and learned how to make speeches from him. You spoke on a table top in a park, and you had to holler loud enough to be heard."
Cedervall died in 1996 at LakeWest Hospital in Willoughby, Ohio.
# Frank De Coninck

Frank De Coninck (11 February 1945 – 11 March 2022) was a Belgian diplomat, who served as the ambassador to the Holy See from 26 October 2006 until his retirement in February 2010. Before this he was Marshal of the Royal Household of the Royal Court of Belgium (2002–2006).

## Early life and education

De Coninck was born in Blankenberge on 11 February 1945. He graduated in history at the University of Ghent (1968).

## Career

From 1968 till 1975 De Coninck was a teacher of history in Congo. He started a career in Belgian diplomacy in 1975 and has been assigned from 1976 till 2000 to diplomatic posts in Barcelona, Nairobi, Islamabad, Rome (the Vatican), Dakar, The Hague, and both Kigali and Kinshasa as ambassador. His last duty before he became Marshal of the Royal Household was at the Central Administration of the Belgian Foreign Ministry, where he was appointed special envoy for the Great Lakes (Central Africa). As Marshal of the Royal Household he was also head of the management council of the Royal Trust.
He was president of Caritas International Belgium and Cercle Royal Africain et de l’Outre Mer.

## Personal life

De Coninck died in Woluwe-Saint-Lambert on 11 March 2022, at the age of 77.

## Honours

* Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold of Belgium, by Royal Decree.
* Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Belgium, by Royal Decree of 19 December 2001.
* Knight of Grand Cross of the Order of Pope Pius IX of the Vatican or the Holy See
* Knight of Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic of Italy, Decree of 14 October 2002.
# Thick (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| All About Jazz | (favorable) |
Thick is an album by the fusion jazz band Tribal Tech released in 1999. As a contrast to Tribal Tech's previous recordings, the album features less compositional material and is based largely on improvisation.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Scott Henderson, Gary Willis, Scott Kinsey and Kirk Covington.
* "Sheik of Encino" – 6:50
* "Party at Kinsey's" – 3:56
* "Jalapeño" – 5:42
* "Clinic Troll" – 3:43
* "Thick" – 11:15
* "You May Remember Me" – 4:45
* "Slick" – 5:14
* "Somewhat Later" – 2:46
* "What Has He Had?" – 6:52#
* "A THIQUE man NAMED MILAN" - 5:55

## Personnel

* Scott Henderson - guitar
* Gary Willis - bass
* Scott Kinsey - keyboards
* Kirk Covington - drums
# Frank Barrett (footballer)

Francis Barrett (2 August 1872 – 22 March 1907) was a Scottish footballer, who played as a goalkeeper. He was born in Dundee.
Barrett played for Dundee Harp before joining Dundee Football Club upon its foundation in 1893. While with the Dark Blues, he would make 49 total appearances for the club in their first three seasons, and would win two caps for Scotland in 1894 and 1895. In September 1896, he signed with Newton Heath (now Manchester United). He made 132 appearances for the club, scoring no goals. In May 1900, he left for New Brighton Tower. In 1901, he briefly returned to Manchester, making eight appearances for Manchester City. In 1903, he became one of the founding players of Aberdeen Football Club. He died in 1907, aged 35. After Barrett's death, Manchester United gifted £35 to his widow.
# Matabei (crater)

Matabei is an impact crater on Mercury. It has a set of dark rays. Dark rays are rare on Mercury, but other occurrences have been identified, such as at Mozart crater. Mozart crater is interpreted to have excavated dark material from depth during the impact event, creating dark streamers. The dark rays from Matabei may have a similar origin.
Matabei was named by the IAU in 2009 after Japanese painter Iwasa Matabei.
To the northeast of Matabei is the crater Pigalle. To the south is Rilke, and to the northwest is Guido d'Arezzo.
* Exaggerated color view with Matabei at center
* Oblique image acquired by MESSENGER on its second flyby in October 2008
# Matabele

Matabele may refer to:
* Northern Ndebele people
* HMS Matabele (F26), a destroyer of the Royal Navy
* Matabele (beetle), a genus of beetle in the family Carabidae
* Megaponera, a genus of ants whose common name is Matabele ants.