OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emilio Tomasini

Emilio Tomasini is an Italian Financial analyst, quantitative trader, contributor to the field of technical analysis and the developer of many successful quantitative trading systems. He is famous for his book 'Trading Systems a new approach to portfolio optimization'. He has been publishing since 1997 the daily newsletter Rendimento Borsa on www.emiliotomasini.it which provides technical and fundamental analysis of the financial markets. He is a financial advisor as far as quantitative trading is concerned for many major European banks and money management firms.,

## Early life

Emilio Tomasini in 1995 started his career as a financial journalist in Rome for MF Milano Finanza, the leading Italian weekly financial magazine. After realising that fundamental and news analysis alone are not much useful in predicting future prices he quickly turned to quantitative finance developing the first commercial trading systems in Europe. In 1997 he started his newsletter "Rendimento Borsa" that today is one of the major Italian player in financial alternative press in Italy. Emilio Tomasini served as an adjunct professor of Economics of the European Integration at the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy, from 2003 up to 2007 and since 2008 he is Adjunct Professor of Corporate Finance at the University of Bologna, Italy, the most ancient university in the world.

## An international vision of trading

Emilio Tomasini is a firm believer of a broader European perspective for traders so that his trading tips and trading systems are often applied on European stocks or forgotten US futures. Emilio Tomasini is Chief Editor of the Italian edition of TRADERS' MAGAZINE www.traders-mag.it, the leading technical analysis and investment monthly publication in Europe with also a German, British, Spanish and Greek edition. Every year since 1999 Emilio Tomasini organizes a European trading contest with real money TRADERS' CUP www.traders-cup.it, an event that gathers together the best European traders during a 3 months competition where both seasoned professional traders and newbies are looking for career opportunities in this launching pad for a serious start in the financial industry.

## A hallmark book in trading systems history

There are many ways to build a portfolio of different trading systems and different prices series. Emilio Tomasini started from the premise that traditional Markowitz theory, even if formally genial, has no predictive power since correlations among different prices series are varying from decade to decade. For example, correlation among energy products and industrial and transportation price series is not any longer the same today than in the seventies. It is why in "Trading systems: a new approach to systems development and portfolio optimization" . Emilio Tomasini presents for the first time ever some easy to understand and layman tools to change the cards on the table of portfolio analysis. The book has a very high evaluation on Amazon.
# Love at the End of the World

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| CHARTattack | |
Love at the End of the World is the third full-length album from Canadian rock musician Sam Roberts. The album was first released in Canada on May 20, 2008, in the Netherlands on September 19, in the UK on October 13, and in the US on February 3, 2009. Love at the End of the World debuted at #1 on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 9,000 copies in its first week. The album was certified Gold in Canada in November 2008. It won the 2009 Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year.
The album cover is based on an illustration by Elisabeth Moch.

## Singles

"Them Kids" was the first single released, originally through iTunes on March 4. The music video debuted on April 22. On the week of August 14, "Them Kids" reached No. 1 on the Canadian indie chart, the R3-30. The second single was "Detroit '67".

## Reception

The album received positive reviews from Allmusic and CHARTattack, with a mixed review in Popmatters.

## Track listing
### iTunes Bonus Tracks

The following tracks were available with the iTunes pre-order of the album.
* "Them Kids [K-OS Remix]" - 3:31
# Our Crime

Our Crime is a British documentary series shown on BBC Three about youth crime. The docuseries explores the consequences of youth crime.

## Episode 1: Robbed

Air date – 2 April 2012
Teenage robbing sprees.

## Episode 2: Riot

Air date – 9 April 2012
The August 2011 riots.

## Episode 3: Speed

Air date – 16 April 2012
Car crime being recorded and uploaded online.

## Episode 4: Attacked

Air date – 23 April 2012
Camera phones, CCTV and social networking's role in crime.
# Taking On the World

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| ARTISTdirect | |
| Hi-Fi News & Record Review | B:2 |
| New Musical Express | 7/10 |
Taking On the World is the debut album from Scottish rock band Gun, released on 5 July 1989.
The album peaked at number 44 in the UK charts, and produced two UK Top 40 singles, "Better Days" and "Shame on You". Three other singles were released, "Money (Everybody Loves Her)", "Inside Out" and the title track "Taking On the World". All three made the UK Top 100.
The album received positive reviews upon release, including a five-star review from Kerrang! magazine, and sold over 60,000 copies. In September 2010 the album was included in Classic Rock magazine's list of the 150 Greatest Debut Albums of All Time.
To celebrate the album's 25th anniversary, it was reissued in October 2014 as a three-disc Deluxe Edition comprising the original album, B-sides, rarities, covers and BBC Sessions recordings.
In 2019, Gun celebrated the 30th anniversary of the album by embarking on "The Big 3-0 Tour", where they played the album in its entirety.

## Personnel

Adapted credits from the media notes of the 2014 reissue of Taking On the World.
* Mark Rankin – Vocals
* Giuliano Gizzi – Guitar
* Baby Stafford – Guitar
* Dante Gizzi – Bass
* Scott Shields – Drums

### Additional musicians

* Sharleen Spiteri – Backing vocals (tracks 2, 10)
* Scott Fraser – Bass (tracks 7, 9)
* Alan Thornton – Backing vocals
* David Aitken – Guitar
* Jim McDermott – Drums

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 26 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 44 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Energy input labeling

The term energy input labeling involves producers of goods and services determining the amount of energy used to produce their product and then including that information on their product packaging. Energy input labeling is sometimes known by the acronym EIL. Energy input labeling provides the advantage of knowing how much energy was used to produce a product, but it does not indicate how much energy a product uses to operate, such as the European Union energy label or the Energy rating label used in Australia and New Zealand, and is not in itself a standard for energy efficiency such as Energy Saving Trust Recommended or Energy Star.

## History

Energy input labeling originated as a project by several energy and economics activists to explore energy accounting.

## Usage in industry

Energy input labeling is intended to be easy for producers to implement, At minimum, they can report and label the energy used by their firm to produce products, which is called "Energy Inputs Added", sometimes merely "Energy Added." If a firm is able to also account for all of the energy imputed by its suppliers, then a firm can report and label "Total Energy Inputs" or "Total Energy", but this is rare. Energy Input Labeling is being used and further developed by the European Organization for Sustainability.

## By country
### Japan

In Japan, the Top Runner Program is run, in which new appliances are regularly tested on efficiency, and the most efficient ones are made the standard.
# Enable Scotland

Enable Scotland (stylised as ENABLE Scotland; formerly the Scottish Society for the Parents of Mentally Handicapped Children and Scottish Society for the Mentally Handicapped) is a member-led charity based in Scotland that supports people who have learning disabilities and their families. Founded in 1954 they campaign for equal rights for people who have learning disabilities and also provide personalised services to assist them with various problems in their lives. Typical difficulties addressed include access to employment, transportation, support for families, and help with finances. Enable Scotland also run the Scotland Employers Award. Theresa Shearer FRSE is the charity's current Chief Executive.

## History

The idea for a support organisation for children who have learning disabilities dates back to February 28, 1944, when a group of five parents met together in a Scottish living room. They planned to create an organisation to campaign for services in Scotland that would benefit children who have learning disabilities and their parents. Their first meeting was held in the education offices in Glasgow, and was an unexpected success; over 350 people attended from across Scotland. The founding members included Catherine Shapter, and the physicists Joan Curran and Samuel Curran.

## Campaigns

They received media attention in 2007 from an advertising campaign that compared people with learning disabilities to pets. They were also featured on STV News for a campaign that highlighted the difficulties of elderly carers of disabled children.

## Controversies

The charity received criticism over their personal data handling after the personal data of 101 people was lost in November 2011. They have since committed to improving their practices in this area.
# Enable Software

Enable Software, Inc. was a privately held software development company located in Ballston Lake, New York. Enable was founded in 1984 by Ron Quake and Bob Hamilton.
The company's flagship product, called Enable was an integrated office suite for IBM PC compatibles. The suite included a word processor, a 3D spreadsheet, a relational database, and integrated communications. In 1992 Enable Office added electronic mail, and calendaring software. At that time, the company estimated it had more than one million users of its products. Enable 4.5 was released in April 1992, with support for OS/2 2.0. In 1993 it introduced JetForm for Enable, "a mail-enabled forms designer for Microsoft Windows."
Another Product of Enable, PowerLine, was a multi-protocol terminal client for Windows similar to Hyperterminal released in 1993.
Enable ceased operations in 1997. At that time, there were an estimated 190,000 active users of Enable products.
# Takami Dam

Takami Dam is a dam in Hokkaidō, Japan. It has an electrical generation output of 200MW.

## History

The dam was constructed to control flooding of the Shizunai River and also to generate electricity. It was constructed by Kajima, Aoki Corporation, and Chizaki Kogyo Construction. It was completed in 1983. Power generation commenced in July 1983. A second power generation unit was completed in April 1993.

## Characteristics

The dam is approximately 120 metres high and 435 metres long.
The electrical generation output is 200MW. Power is supplied to the Hokkaido Electric Power Company.
# Englewood

Englewood is a corruption of Dutch Engelse woud (English woods or forest) & Engelse buurt, or "English Neighborhood", which originally referred to Englewood, New Jersey's status as one of the few English-speaking settlements in Dutch-speaking New Netherland. Today, the name may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Englewood, British Columbia

### United States

* Englewood, California
* Englewood, Colorado
** Englewood (RTD), transit station in Englewood, Colorado
** Federal Correctional Institution, Englewood
* Englewood, Florida
* Englewood (Columbus, Georgia), a neighborhood
* Englewood, Chicago, Illinois
** West Englewood, Chicago, Illinois
* Englewood, Kansas
* Englewood, Missouri
* Englewood, New Jersey
* Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
* Englewood, Ohio
* Englewood, South Dakota
* Englewood, Tennessee
* Englewood, Wisconsin

## Other

* the Englewood Railway in British Columbia
# Englevale, Kansas

Englevale is an unincorporated community in Lincoln Township, Crawford County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Englevale was laid out in the fall of 1890. It was named for Dan Engle, the original owner of the town site.
The post office in the community was established on 14 January 1891 and discontinued on 30 June 1954. Its name was originally "Calvin." The town was a stop on the Missouri Pacific Railroad.
# Empire Award for Best Supporting Actress

The Empire Award for Best Supporting Actress is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine Empire to honor an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry. The Empire Award for Best Supporting Actress is one of two ongoing awards first introduced at the 19th Empire Awards ceremony in 2014 (along with Best Supporting Actor) with Sally Hawkins receiving the award for her role in Blue Jasmine. Winners are voted upon by the readers of Empire magazine.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first in boldface, followed by the other nominees. The number of the ceremony (1st, 2nd, etc.) appears in parentheses after the awards year, linked to the article (if any) on that ceremony.

### 2010s

| Year | Actor | Film |
| 2014 (19th) | Sally Hawkins | Blue Jasmine |
| 2014 (19th) | Evangeline Lilly | The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug |
| 2014 (19th) | Jennifer Lawrence | American Hustle |
| 2014 (19th) | Lupita Nyong'o | 12 Years a Slave |
| 2014 (19th) | Mia Wasikowska | Stoker |
# Empire Award for The Art of 3D

The Empire Award for The Art of 3D was an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine Empire to honor the best 3D film of the previous year. The Empire Award for The Art of 3D was first introduced at the 17th Empire Awards ceremony in 2012 with The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn receiving the award and last presented at the 18th Empire Awards ceremony in 2013 with Dredd receiving the award. Winners were voted by the readers of Empire magazine.

## Winners and nominees

In the list below, winners are listed first in boldface, followed by the other nominees. The number of the ceremony (1st, 2nd, etc.) appears in parentheses after the awards year, linked to the article (if any) on that ceremony.

### 2010s

| Year | Film |
| 2012 (17th) | The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn |
| 2012 (17th) | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 |
| 2012 (17th) | Hugo |
| 2012 (17th) | Thor |
| 2012 (17th) | Transformers: Dark of the Moon |
| 2013 (18th) | Dredd |
| 2013 (18th) | Life of Pi |
| 2013 (18th) | Prometheus |
| 2013 (18th) | The Avengers |
| 2013 (18th) | The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey |
# Lover's Plea

Lover's Plea is an album by the American musician W. C. Clark, released in 1998. It was his third album for Black Top Records. Clark supported the album with a North American tour. The album was nominated for a W. C. Handy Award for "Soul Blues Album" of the year.

## Production

The album was coproduced by Mark "Kaz" Kazanoff. Clark was backed by Double Trouble on several tracks; the Kamikaze Horns appeared on a few. "Are You Here, Are You There?" is about Clark's late fiancée, who died in an accident when Clark lost control of his tour van; his drummer was also killed. "Pretty Little Mama" is dedicated to Clark's daughter. "I'm Hooked on You" is a cover of the Al Green song. "Sunshine Lady" employed a gospel choir.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Los Angeles Times | A |
| Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | |
| The Tampa Tribune | |
The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette wrote that "sensuous falsettos and gritty stylings melt into a rich, soulful voice with hints of Al Green and O.V. Wright... It's just the right blend of elegance and grit for this album, a rumination about the joys and sorrows of love." The Advocate noted that "soul meets the blues in the Austin, Texas-bred, horns-blessed sound." The Chicago Tribune called the album "a perfect 7-10 split of tough, shuffling Lone Star blues and punchy Stax-style soul driven home with taut, tart fretwork and molasses rich vocals."
The Age concluded that, "like Albert King, Clark is a gifted crooner and, like Syl Johnson, he can inject his material with the strongest whiskey-toned voice around." The Daily Herald said: "A bright but sly guitar player himself, Clark laces his playing smoothly through his songs so the feeling isn't tromped, merely accented with a punch." The Los Angeles Times determined that "Clark's voice mesmerizes on songs about girls that made him happy and those that did not—the blues in a nutshell."
AllMusic wrote that "Clark's vocals here are nothing short of eloquent while his guitar stings and stabs with the best of them."
# Takoradi European Public Cemetery

Takoradi European Public Cemetery is in Ghana (previously known as The Gold Coast), situated north of the Takoradi Airport. It lies on the Takoradi-Axim road approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the town centre next to the public cemetery. Burials here include two First World War Commonwealth graves, as well as 64 from Second World War which includes members of the South African Air Force 26 Squadron. There are five war graves from other nationalities and 25 non world war graves.
# En la trampa

En la trampa ("In the Trap") is a 1979 Mexican film. It was written by Luis Alcoriza.
# Endothermic gas

Endothermic gas is a gas that inhibits or reverses oxidation on the surfaces it is in contact with. This gas is the product of incomplete combustion in a controlled environment. An example mixture is hydrogen gas (H$_2$), nitrogen gas (N$_2$), and carbon monoxide (CO). The hydrogen and carbon monoxide are reducing agents, so they work together to shield surfaces from oxidation.
Endothermic gas is often used as a carrier gas for gas carburizing and carbonitriding. An endothermic gas generator could be used to supply heat to form an endothermic reaction.
Synthesised in the catalytic retort(s) of endothermic generators, the gas in the endothermic atmosphere is combined with an additive gas including natural gas, propane (C$_3$H$_8$) or air and is then used to improve the surface chemistry work positioned in the furnace.

## Purposes

There are two common purposes of the atmospheres in the heat treating industry:
* Protect the processed material from surface reactions (chemically inert)
* Allow surface of processed material to change (chemically reactive)

## Principal components of a endothermic gas generator

Principal components of endothermic gas generators:
* Heating chamber for supplying heat by electric heating elements of combustion,
* Vertical cylindrical retorts,
* Tiny, porous ceramic pieces that are saturated with nickel, which acts as a catalyst for the reaction,
* Cooling heat exchanger in order to cool the products of the reaction as quickly as possible so that it reaches a particular temperature which stops any further reaction,
* Control system which will help maintain the consistency of the temperature of the reaction which will help adjust the gas ratio, providing the wanted dew point.

## Chemical composition

Chemistry of endothermic gas generators:
* N$_2$ (nitrogen) → 45.1% (volume)
* CO (carbon monoxide) → 19.6% (volume)
* CO$_2$ (carbon dioxide) → 0.4% (volume)
* H$_2$ (hydrogen) → 34.6% (volume)
* CH$_4$ (methane) → 0.3% (volume)
* Dew point → +20/+50
* Gas ratio → 2.6:1

## Applications

Applications of endothermic gas generators:
* Annealing: iron and steel
* Brazing: copper and silver
* Carbon restoration: carburizing, carbonitriding, nitrocarburizing
* Neutral hardening: low, medium and high alloy carbon steels
* Normalizing: iron and steel
* Sintering: powder metals
* Austempering: ductile iron
It is relatively simple to operate and maintain endothermic gas generators, however, maintenance such as the burnout process is often overlooked.
# English cricket team in India in 1981–82

The England cricket team toured India from 11 November 1981 to 4 February 1982 and played 6 Test matches.
India won the Test series 1–0.

## Test matches
### 1st Test

* 27 Nov-1 Dec 1981 scorecard
* India won by 138 runs Wankhede Stadium, Bombay Umpires: S Kishen, KB Ramaswami Player of the match: Kapil Dev
* India won the toss and decided to bat

### 2nd Test

* 9–14 December 1981 Scorecard
* Match drawn M Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore Umpires: MV Gothoskar, PR Punjabi Player of the match: Sunil Gavaskar
* England won the toss and decided to bat

### 3rd Test

* 23–28 December 1981 scorecard
* Match drawn Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi Umpires: SN Hanumantha Rao, S Kishen Player of the match: Chris Tavaré
* England won the toss and decided to bat

### 4th Test

* 1–6 January 1982 scorecard
* Match drawn Eden Gardens, Calcutta Umpires: MV Gothoskar, S Kishen Player of the match: Keith Fletcher
* England won the toss and decided to bat

### 5th Test

* 13–18 January 1982 scorecard
* Match drawn MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chepauk, Madras Umpires: B Ganguli, SN Hanumantha Rao Player of the match: Gundappa Viswanath
* England won the toss and decided to field

### 6th Test

* 30 Jan-4 Feb 1982 scorecard
* Match drawn Modi Stadium, Kanpur Umpires: DN Dotiwalla, MV Gothoskar
* England won the toss and decided to bat

## One Day Internationals (ODIs)

India won the Wills Series 2–1.

### 1st ODI

* 25 November 1981 Scorecard
| India 156/7 (46 overs) | v | England 160/5 (43.5 overs) |
| DB Vengsarkar 46 (85) DL Underwood 2/18 (10 overs) | | MW Gatting 47* (68) RMH Binny 3/35 (7.5 overs) |
* England won by 5 wickets Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad Umpires: MV Gothoskar and SN Hanumantha Rao Player of the match: MW Gatting (ENG)
* England won the toss and elected to field.
* The match was reduced from 50 overs to 46 overs per side.
* G Cook and CJ Richards (both ENG), and Randhir Singh, RJ Shastri and K Srikkanth (all IND) made their ODI debuts.
* This was the first one-day international played in India.

### 2nd ODI

* 20 December 1981 Scorecard
| England 161/7 (36 overs) | v | India 164/4 (35.3 overs) |
| MW Gatting 71* (58) Kapil Dev 2/26 (8 overs) | | DB Vengsarkar 88* (107) GA Gooch 2/25 (7 overs) |
* India won by 6 wickets Gandhi Stadium, Jalandhar Umpires: JD Ghosh and S Kishen Player of the match: DB Vengsarkar (IND)
* India won the toss and elected to field.
* The match was reduced before play started from 50 overs to 36 overs per side.
* SV Nayak (IND) made his ODI debut.

### 3rd ODI

* 27 January 1982 Scorecard
| England 230/6 (46 overs) | v | India 231/5 (42 overs) |
| KWR Fletcher 69 (52) SM Patil 2/53 (10 overs) | | SM Gavaskar 71 (87) DL Underwood 3/48 (10 overs) |
* India won by 5 wickets Barabati Stadium, Cuttack Umpires: PR Punjabi and KB Ramaswami Player of the match: SM Gavaskar (IND)
* India won the toss and elected to field.
* The match was reduced from 50 overs to 46 overs per side.
* J Arun Lal and AO Malhotra (both IND) made their ODI debuts.