OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ussac

Ussac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Usraon

Usraon (Mariyahu) is a town and nagar panchayat in Jaunpur district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the six tahsils of Jaunpur District; the others are Jaunpur City, Shahganj, Machalishahar, Badlapur and Kerakat.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 India census, Mariahu has a population of 20,142; males constitute 53% of the population, and females 47%. In Mariahu, 17% of the population is under six years of age.
The major castes in the town are Rajput, Gaud, Rajbhar, and Yadav.

## Education

Usraon has a literacy rate of more than 65%, while Mariyahu has an average literacy rate of 59%, which is similar to the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 50%. Educational institutes in Mariyahu include the Mariahu P.G. College, Kaushilya Mahavidyalaya, and Shri Dawarika Shikshan Sansthan.
Mariahu P.G. College was founded in 1969 by Pt. Rajkishor Tiwari, who was a two-time Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from the region. The college is affiliated to Veer Bahadur Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, and provides degrees including B.A., B.Sc., B.Com., B.Ed., B.T.C. B.Lib.I.Sc., M.A., PhD, and career-oriented programmes.

## Transportation
### Rail

The nearest railway station is Mariahu, which is connected with most of the major cities of India through the Indian Railways network. It has a small railway station which belongs to Northern Railway; the station code is MAY. Four express trains stop at this station, and the major railway stations along the route are Jaunpur and Janghai Junction.

### Road

The distance from Mariahu to the district headquarters, Jaunpur, is 18 km. Jaunpur is well connected to Lucknow, Varanasi, Allahabad and other cities of Uttar Pradesh.

### Air

The nearest airport to Usraon is Babatpur (Varanasi) Airport, located at a distance of 35 km.

## Politics

Shraddha Yadav of Samajwadi Party (SP) is the sitting MLA of Mariahu constituency. Shraddha defeated her immediate rival Savitri Singh of Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) by a margin of 12,477 in the 2012 Assembly election. Shraddha got 55,745 votes compared to Savitri's 43,268. In the 2007 election this seat was won by the BSP.

## Nearby villages

Usraon is situated near the villages of Madaiyaa, Purva, Tekardih, Duhavar, and Gorahi Mahadev.

## Village deities

The village deities are Mahamaidai, Chaura mai, Dih baba, and Pahlwan baba. A small temple of the Hindu God Mahadev is the main place of worship in the village.

## Festivals

The biggest celebrations in Usraon are Durga Pooja and Bharat Milap. The annual festivals of Diwali, Holi, Khichadi, and Raksha Bandhan are also celebrated in the village.
# V-hull (boat)

A V-hull, is the shape of a boat or ship in which the contours of the hull come in a straight line to the keel. V-hull designs are usually used in smaller boats and are useful in providing space for ballast inside the boat.
# Uíge Airport

Uíge/Carmona Airport (IATA: UGO, ICAO: FNUG) is a public use airport on the west side of Uíge, the capital of Uíge Province in Angola.
The runway additionally has a 65 metres (213 ft) displaced threshold on each end.
The Uíge non-directional beacon (Ident: UG) is located 2.2 nautical miles south of the runway.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| TAAG Angola Airlines | Luanda |
# Vadastuximab talirine

Vadastuximab talirine is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) directed to CD33 (siglec-3) which is a transmembrane receptor expressed on cells of myeloid lineage. The experimental drug, being developed by Seattle Genetics, was in clinical trials for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
Development of vadastuximab talirine was discontinued in 2017 after a pivotal phase III clinical trial.

## Target, mAb, linker, and cytotoxin

The drug target, CD33, is expressed on most AML cells. The CD33 antibody is attached to a highly potent DNA binding agent, a pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer (SGD-1882), via a proprietary site-specific conjugation chemistry via a cleavable (valine-alanine dipeptide as cathepsin B cleavage site) maleimidocaproyl type linker, to a monoclonal antibody with engineered cysteines (EC-mAb). Vadastuximab talirine contains two site-specific drug attachment engineered cysteines. This use of engineered cysteine residues at the sites of drug linker attachment results in a drug loading of approximately 2 PBD dimers per antibody. PBD dimers are significantly more potent than systemic chemotherapeutic drugs and the site-specific conjugation technology (EC-mAb) allows uniform drug-loading of the cell-killing PBD agent to the anti-CD33 antibody.

## Clinical trials

The drug has concluded phase I clinical trials for acute myeloid leukemia. Interim results were presented in Dec 2014. and published April 2015.
Based on interim data from ongoing phase I clinical trials presented at the 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology (ASH), researchers at Seattle Genetics have planned a phase III clinical trial to begin in 2016. This phase III study is expected to evaluate vadastuximab talirine in combination with hypomethylating agents (HMAs; azacitidine, decitabine) in previously untreated older AML patients. The drug is also being evaluated broadly across multiple lines of therapy in patients with myeloid malignancies, including in ongoing and planned phase I and II clinical trials for newly diagnosed or relapsed AML and for newly diagnosed myelodysplastic syndrome or MDS.
A phase III clinical trial of Vadastuximab talirine in combination with hypomethylating agents, was terminated, however, in June 2017 due to a higher rate of deaths resulting from fatal infections.

## Orphan drug designation

Vadastuximab talirine was granted orphan drug designation by both the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Commission for the treatment of AML.
# Vagaland

Vagaland (6 March 1909 – 30 December 1973), was a poet from Shetland.

## Biography

Born Thomas Alexander Robertson at Westerwick at the southern tip of the parish of Sandsting, his mother's home. He was the second son of Andrina Johnston and Thomas Robertson of Skeld, a merchant seaman. His father drowned before his first birthday, and his mother moved with her two sons to Stove in Waas.
He grew up in hardship though his love for the land and the people overcame that. It was the old Norse name for the area that he adopted as his pen name. A shy boy who adjusted with difficulty to the rough and tumble of school, he was nonetheless able both at physical and intellectual pursuits, and in time he excelled. He took his MA at the University of Edinburgh and was offered the possibility of postgraduate work at Oxford, which he turned down for financial reasons, instead becoming a teacher at the Lerwick Central School and carer to his ailing mother.
In 1953, he married Martha (‘Pat’), daughter of the Reverend Robert Andrew, Church of Scotland minister in Walls for over 40 years, a girl he had known in childhood. She became a colleague and collaborator on many fronts, and together they edited Da Sangs at A’ll sing ta Dee (The Songs that I'll sing to you), a collection of dialect songs and music (1973). One of his own lyric poems, Da Sang o da Papa Men, written from the perspective of the Papa Stour fishermen 'rowin Foula doon', has become a favourite Shetland song, to music composed by T. M. Y. Manson.
In 1945, Vagaland was instrumental in the founding of the Shetland Folk Society and he was an office-bearer from its inception until his death after a long illness, in Lerwick on 30 December 1973. He was one of the writers who helped to establish The New Shetlander in 1947, and he was a key supporter of the journal for 27 years till his death. Each issue included at least one poem by Vagaland. With John J. Graham, he co-wrote Grammar and Usage of the Shetland Dialect (1952); co-edited the influential anthology of Shetland verse and prose, Nordern Lights (1964), both crucially important publications, and a number of volumes of The Shetland Folk Book.
    " … His constant passion for maintaining the continuity of local tradition … was no mere antiquarian indulgence. It was fired by a real conviction, founded on personal experience, that the past revealed true insights into the art of living; that out of the lives of ordinary folk, engaged in their daily tasks and sustained by the warmth of close communities, there emerged basic truths about the human situation. And his poems were evocations of that life and affirmations of those truths … " John J. Graham, The New Shetlander
    " … His poetry is simple and direct and often has the quality of the historical ballad … he had a natural gift for expressing himself in a lyrical poetry that also reveals his attitude to life and people …" Liv K. Schei, The Shetland Story, (London, 1988)
    "A poet of the countryside, like Wordsworth or Clare ... ... the timeless Shetland before the twentieth century overwhelmed it ..." The Orcadian
# V. (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blurt | |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
| Exclaim! | 5/10 |
| MusicOMH | |
| Pitchfork | 7.3/10 |
| Under the Radar | 7.5/10 |
V. is the fifth studio album by American psychedelic rock band Wooden Shjips. It was released on May 25, 2018, under Thrill Jockey.

## Critical reception

V. was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 72, based on 14 reviews. Aggregator Album of the Year gave the release a 69 out of 100 based on a critical consensus of 10 reviews.
# Frederick Penney

Frederick Penney FRSE (1816–1869) was a 19th-century Scottish chemist and forensic scientist. He had a deformity of the spine caused by an injury from his youth.

## Life

He was born in London on 10 April 1816, the third son of Charles Penney, a wholesale stationer.
He studied chemistry at the Royal Institution under Michael Faraday. He served an apprenticeship under Henry Hennell at Apothecaries' Hall, London 1833 to 1838 then went to Giessen University in central Germany where he obtained a doctorate (PhD) in 1839. Then, on the recommendation of Thomas Graham he was appointed Professor of Chemistry at Anderson's College in Glasgow. He also worked as an analytical chemist in Glasgow, his work including analysis of the water in Loch Katrine in determining it as a water supply for the city.
In 1856 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposer was George Wilson.
He was an expert forensic witness in several famous murders where poison was suspected, including Madeleine Smith (1857) and Dr Edward William Pritchard (1865). His pay as a consultant was an immense £6000 per annum in his consultancy.
He lived at 44 Windsor Terrace in Glasgow.
He died in Glasgow on 22 November 1869.

## Family

He married Miss Perry and had two daughters, one possibly from a previous relationship.
# Maylard incision

Maylard incision is a surgical incision in which a transverse cut is made on rectus abdominis muscle to allow wider access to the pelvic cavity. It is also called Mackenrodt incision. For gynaecological surgery, the skin incision is made 5–8 cm above the pubic symphysis. The site of skin incision is above and parallel to traditional Pfannenstiel incision. The rectus fascia and muscle are cut transversely and the incision is extended as far laterally as needed. The anterior rectus sheath is not separated from the muscle to facilitate easy closure at the end of the surgical procedure. The inferior epigastric vessels which span across more than half of the rectus muscle's width are identified and ligated. In patients with peripheral arterial disease, ligation of inferior epigastric vessels may lead to distal ischemia. Finally, the peritoneum is cut laterally.
After the surgery, peritoneum is closed with an absorbable suture. The ties placed on the inferior epigastric vessels are inspected to ensure hemostasis. The rectus fascia is closed with monofilament absorbable suture. The rectus muscle stumps do not require suturing. The skin and subcutaneous tissue are closed with subcuticular suture. The complications associated with Maylard incision are delayed bleeding from cut edges of rectus muscles and from deep epigastric vessels. In some patients, the incision may not offer sufficient exposure of upper abdomen. Maylard incision is likely to cause more pain than Pfannenstiel incision during the first post-operative week. However, Maylard incision has reduced rate of incisional hernia and more cosmetic appeal.
# Thymectomy

A thymectomy is an operation to remove the thymus. It usually results in remission of myasthenia gravis with the help of medication including steroids. However, this remission may not be permanent. Thymectomy is indicated when thymoma are present in the thymus. Anecdotal evidence suggests MG patients with no evidence of thymoma may still benefit from thymectomy.

## Surgical approaches

There are a number of surgical approaches to the removal of the thymus gland: transternal (through the breast bone), transcervical (through a small neck incision), and transthoracic (through one or both sides of the chest).
* The transternal approach is most common and uses the same length-wise incision through the sternum (breast bone) used for most open-heart surgery. It is espoused by surgeons such as Alfred Jaretzki and is the most commonly performed procedure due to its relative simplicity.
* The transcervical approach is a less invasive procedure that allows for removal of the entire thymus gland through a small neck incision.
There has been no difference in success in symptom improvement between the transsternal approach and the minimally invasive transcervical approach.
Video-assisted approaches, such as thoracoscopic surgery, are increasingly prescribed since the less invasive nature of the procedure strikes a balance with the lack of actual clinical evidence supporting thymectomy in non-thymomal cases.

## Impact of thymic loss

Thymectomy is a treatment for myasthenia gravis, a neuromuscular disease. For about 60% of people with myasthenia gravis, thymectomy significantly improves their symptoms of muscle weakness. In about 30% of cases, thymectomy results in permanent remission of myasthenia gravis, negating the need for any additional medication. Improvements in condition as a result of thymectomy are often delayed, typically occurring one or two years after the surgical procedure, though could be as late as five years. In some people, thymectomy does not alleviate any symptoms of myasthenia gravis.
Experiments involving thymectomy in newborn mice showed that it unexpectedly resulted in wasting disease when performed before the mouse was three days old. This is because the thymus is the site where T cells are generated. Removal of the thymus resulted in autoimmunity, in which the immune cells attack the organism's own healthy cells and tissues.
Those who have had their thymus removed should not receive the Yellow Fever vaccine.
# French football clubs in international competitions

"none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] French football clubs have entered European association football competitions since 1955–56 season, when Reims took part in the inaugural European Cup. Marseille became the only French club to win the UEFA Champions League in 1993, although their win was overshadowed by a bribery scandal. The only other French club to win a major trophy in Europe is Paris Saint-Germain, who won the Cup Winners' Cup in 1996.

## Finals

| Year | Competition | French team | Opposing team | Score | Venue |
| 1956 | European Cup | Reims | Real Madrid | 3–4 | Parc des Princes, Paris |
| 1959 | European Cup | Reims | Real Madrid | 0–2 | Neckarstadion, Stuttgart |
| 1976 | European Cup | Saint-Étienne | Bayern Munich | 0–1 | Hampden Park, Glasgow |
| 1978 | UEFA Cup | Bastia | PSV Eindhoven | 0–3 on aggregate | Two-legged |
| 1991 | European Cup | Marseille | Red Star Belgrade | 0–0 (3–5 pen.) | Stadio San Nicola, Bari |
| 1992 | Cup Winners' Cup | Monaco | Werder Bremen | 0–2 | Estádio da Luz, Lisbon |
| 1993 | Champions League | Marseille | Milan | 1–0 | Olympic Stadium, Munich |
| 1996 | UEFA Cup | Bordeaux | Bayern Munich | 1–5 on aggregate | Two-legged |
| 1996 | Cup Winners' Cup | Paris Saint-Germain | Rapid Wien | 1–0 | King Baudouin Stadium, Brussels |
| 1996 | Super Cup | Paris Saint-Germain | Juventus | 2–9 on aggregate | Two-legged |
| 1997 | Cup Winners' Cup | Paris Saint-Germain | Barcelona | 0–1 | De Kuip, Rotterdam |
| 1999 | UEFA Cup | Marseille | Parma | 0–3 | Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow |
| 2004 | UEFA Cup | Marseille | Valencia | 0–2 | Ullevi, Göteborg |
| 2004 | Champions League | Monaco | Porto | 0–3 | Arena AufSchalke, Gelsenkirchen |
| 2018 | Europa League | Marseille | Atlético Madrid | 0–3 | Parc Olympique Lyonnais, Décines-Charpieu |
| 2020 | Champions League | Paris Saint-Germain | Bayern Munich | 0–1 | Estádio da Luz, Lisbon |

## Final appearance by competition

| Competition | Winners | Runners-up | Total |
| European Cup / UEFA Champions League | 1 | 6 | 7 |
| European / UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| UEFA Super Cup | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 14 | 16 |
# Freezing (TV series)

Freezing is a BBC comedy series starring Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern about an otherwise successful couple in their forties who find themselves out of work.

## Synopsis

Matt (Bonneville) is a publisher who has recently lost his job and Elizabeth (McGovern) is an Oscar-nominated American actress who is having a hard time getting work since moving to live with Matt in London.
Freezing was originally a one-off comedy as part of BBC Four's Tight Spot season in February 2007, which then became the first episode of the series when it aired on BBC Two in February 2008.
Freezing is written by James Wood and directed by Simon Curtis.

## Cast

* Hugh Bonneville as Matt
* Elizabeth McGovern as Elizabeth
* Tom Hollander as Leon Blakely
* Ben Miles as Stephen Marshall
* Rebecca Gethings as Kim
* Tim McInnerny as Bamber Jones
* Ruth Wilson as Alison Fennel
* Tom Riley as Dave Beethoven
* Lucinda Raikes as Gloria

## Trivia

* Elizabeth McGovern is herself an Oscar-nominated actress who moved to London to live with her husband, Simon Curtis.
* From 2010 to 2015, McGovern and Bonneville worked together again, co-starring in the successful period drama series Downton Abbey as Robert and Cora Crawley, the Earl and Countess of Grantham.
# Maxine Margolis

Maxine L. Margolis is an American anthropologist and an inductee of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She is a professor of anthropology at the University of Florida in Gainesville, and has been with the university since 1970. Margolis holds a Ph.D. in anthropology from Columbia University. Margolis received the BRASA Lifetime Contribution Award in 2014.
She was a student and then a colleague of Marvin Harris, and was one of those responsible for convincing him to leave Columbia University for the University of Florida in 1980. Margolis's work is strongly informed by Harris's anthropological research strategy, known as cultural materialism.
Margolis is the author of many books on anthropology, notably Little Brazil, True to Her Nature: Changing Advice to American Women, and An Invisible Minority: Brazilians in New York City.
With Martin F. Murphy she edited Science, Materialism, and the Study of Culture, the most comprehensive collection of writings by anthropologists strongly influenced by cultural materialism to date.
Margolis's research interests include gender, agriculture, Brazil and Brazilian immigrants to the United States. In December 2005 she was cited in a New York Times article Trading Status for a Raise, and appears in the companion piece, a New York Times video report " Brazil in Queens.
Margolis is married to archeologist Jerald T. Milanich and the mother of historian Nara Milanich.

## Recent books

* Goodbye Brazil: Émigrés from the Land of Soccer and Samba. Madison WI: University of Wisconsin Press (2013)
* Goodbye Brazil: Imigrantes Brasileiros no Mundo. São Paulo, Editora Contexto (2013).
* An Invisible Minority: Brazilian Immigrants in New York City. Gainesville, FL University Press of Florida (2009)
* True to Her Nature: Changing Advice to American Women Prospect Heights, IL.: Waveland Press (2000 )
* Little Brazil: An Ethnography of Brazilian Immigrants in New York City Princeton: Princeton University (1994)
* Little Brazil: Imigrantes Brasileiros em Nova York, Portuguese edition of Little Brazil: An Ethnography of Brazilian Immigrants in New York City. Campinas, São Paulo: Papirus Editora (1994)
* Science, Materialism and the Study of Culture: Readings in Cultural Materialism, co-edited with Martin F. Murphy. Gainesville: University Press of Florida (1995)
* An Invisible Minority: Brazilians Immigrants in New York City rev.ed, Gainesville: University Press of Florida (2009)
* Women in Fundamentalism: Modesty, Marriage and Motherhood, Rowman & Littlefield (2020)
# Maxine L. Stitzer

Maxine L. Stitzer is an American research psychologist. She is an emeritus professor of the behavioral pharmacology research unit of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland. She has been a professor at Johns Hopkins since 1992. Her principal research has been on the treatment of addiction using a contingency management approach.

## Publications

* Strain E., Stitzer M. (eds.) Methadone Treatment for Opioid Dependence. (1999). United Kingdom: Johns Hopkins University Press.

## Awards and recognition

* Nathan B. Eddy Award from the College on Problems of Drug Dependence (2019)
* The Award for Scientific Translation from the Society for the Advancement of Behavior Analysis (2013)
# McClain-Ellison House

The McClain-Ellison House is a historic house in Speedwell, Tennessee. It was built in 1793 by Thomas McClain, a settler who lived in a cave before building the house, and it was designed in the Federal architectural style. McClain lived here with a large family, including his 14 children from two wives. The house was purchased by Doc Rogers in 1875, followed by Marshall Ellison in 1900. It was inherited by his daughter, Myrtle Ellison Smith, who authored The Civil War Cookbook. Her husband, E. H. Smith, a playwright. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 10, 1975.
The property includes a historic log smokehouse which was partially rebuilt in 1970, by the replacement of two deteriorated chestnut logs by new oak ones.
# Tiambilibi

Tiambilibi is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.