OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hyppa xylinoides

Hyppa xylinoides, known generally as the common hyppa or cranberry cutworm, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Hyppa xylinoides is 9578.
# Trinidad and Tobago v United States

Trinidad and Tobago v United States may refer to:
* Trinidad and Tobago v United States (1989), 1990 FIFA World Cup qualifier that ended with a 1–0 victory for the United States.
* Trinidad and Tobago v United States (2017), 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifier that ended in a 2–1 victory for Trinidad and Tobago.
# Heideland

Heideland is a municipality in the Saale-Holzland district, in Thuringia, Germany.
# Saint-Martin-de-Mailloc

Saint-Martin-de-Mailloc (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Ratwatte Nilame

Loku Nilame Adikaram Ratwatte ( - 1827) (known as Ratwatte Nilame) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy. He was the 2nd Adigar (Adigaram) from 1825 to 1827 during the British rule. He was one of the signatories of the Kandyan Convention which made the Kandyan Kingdom part of the British Empire.

## Early life

He was born to a Radala family of courtiers, his father Ratwatte Loku Nilame Adigar, mother Meegastenne Amunugama Medduma Kumarihamy . His paternal grand father Panditha Wahala Mudiyanse Ralahamy Ratwatte.

## Royal and government service

He joined the Royal court as part of the Royal household. Ratwatte was appointed Dissawa of Matale in 1815. In this capacity he signed the Kandyan Convention as one of the Chiefs of the Kingdom of Kandy. He held this post during the Uva Rebellion until 1824. In 1825 he was appointed to the post of 2nd Adigar and the year before through a proclamation his ancestral lands were exempted from tax.

## Family

He married, Abeykoon Amunugama kumarihamy, their grandsons were Seneviratne Nilame Ratwatte & Abeyratne Ratwatte.
# Prerower Strom

The Prerower Strom, Prerow Strom or Prerowstrom is an arm of the Baltic Sea in northeast Germany. It begins near the island of Schmidtbülten in the Bodstedter Bodden and winds its way through the countryside of the peninsula of Fischland-Darß-Zingst, where it separates Darß from the peninsula of Zingst. It ends at the harbour of the village of Prerow that gives it its name. The Prerower Strom is part of the Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park.

## History

The Prerower Strom is not a river, but a so-called "gat" (Seegatt) or inlet, and was not formed until the first millennium A.D. when the Zingst began to be exposed as sea levels fell. As a rule the waters of the Prerower Strom flowed towards inland, which is how the Schmidtbülten were formed as part of a regressive delta. Until the 19th century the Prerower Strom linked the bodden with the open sea and was up to 10.35 kilometres long. In 1872, however, there was serious flooding in the area, during which the northern part of the inlet, near Prerow, silted up and, as a result, was filled in and protected by dykes in 1874.

## Today

The Prerower Strom, which has long since ceased to carry any flowing water, was divided into four parts, all separated by road embankments and linked by small canals and leats. These stretches of water are on average up to 3 metres deep.
The longest section is 7.13 kilometres long and runs from the bodden to the Landesstraße 21 (L 21) state road, the so-called "Spas Road" (Bäderstraße) in Prerow. West of the road, in Prerow, lie three smaller Strom lakes (Strom-Seen), which are each 500 to 700 metres long.

## Boat services and leisure activities

There are boat services on the main arm of the Prerower Strom from Prerow to several villages on the peninsula of Fischland-Darß-Zingst and the nearby mainland. These comprise both ferry and passenger vessel services.
On the centre of the western lakes, accessible from the road that runs to the pier on the Baltic Sea, fishing and pedal-boats are also permitted. On the southwestern corner of this lake, on Ladenstraße near the boat hire place, there are several confectionery stalls, a pirate ship ride and a merry-go-round. This corner is known by locals as the Volksfest or "folk festival". Further north, towards the pier, where there are driving restrictions on the Ladenstraße, there are about 20 souvenir and speciality shops that make it the busiest shopping road on the peninsula.

## Gallery

* The Prerower Strom between Zingst and Darß
* Aerial photo of the Prerower Strom with Prerow, the harbour, Strom lakes, L 21 road and pier
* One of the northern Strom lakes
# Peter Godfrey Lawrence

Cdr Peter Godfrey Lawrence MBE RD (1920 – 11 June 1953) was a Fleet Air Arm pilot during the second world war, and an air race pilot and test pilot in the post war period. In 1953 he was killed, test flying a prototype Gloster Javelin. Lawrence's total flying experience amounted to more than 3,000 hours on over 80 different types.

## Early life and Fleet Air Arm career

Peter Godfrey Lawrence was born in late 1920 in Leeds. He entered the aircraft industry as a Handley Page apprentice in 1937 and in 1939 joined the Fleet Air Arm in on a seven-year short-service commission. He flew Fairey Swordfish from 1940 to 1942, operating from HMS Eagle, HMS Illustrious and HMS Argus, and also from bases in the Western Desert.
In 1942 he was posted to the Naval Service Trials Unit, and from 1942 to 1944 he made 450 deck landings by day and night on 25 different aircraft carriers. In 1944 he was appointed to the Firebrand Tactical Trials Unit to develop the use of single-seat torpedo bombers, which had just been brought into service. He was awarded an MBE in recognition of this work in the 1946 new year honours.

## Test Pilot

In 1945 he was demobilised and joined Blackburn Aircraft as an experimental test pilot. After taking the (No. 4) Empire Test Pilots School course, he was appointed Blackburn's chief test pilot in 1948. He was promoted to Commander in the Royal Naval Reserve in January 1951.
Lawrence's passion for flying was not confined to work hours. From 1948 he was a participant in major UK air-races, flying aircraft such as Firebrands, a Blackburn B.2, and a Percival Proctor. He won the Kemsley Trophy and was third in the King's Cup in the summer of 1952.
In June 1952 he left Blackburns and joined English Electric Aviation as a test pilot on the Canberra programme. However six months later, at the beginning of 1953 he transferred to Glosters, with the aim of replacing Bill Waterton as chief test pilot.$^{:182}$
On 11 June 1953, Lawrence was flying the second Javelin prototype (WD808), which had recently been fitted with a modified wing.$^{:183}$ He had been flying for half an hour when he radioed to his home base, Moreton Valence, that he was in trouble. At 20,000 ft (6,100 m) he had entered an unrecoverable flight condition (deep stall).$^{:183}$ Rather than abandon the prototype, he elected to crash-land with the intention of minimising damage to the aircraft and avoiding homes and people on the ground. He descended in a glide, but realised he was over playing-fields where teams of boys were playing cricket. He stayed with the aircraft all the way down to 250 ft (80 m), put it into straight slow run in, and ejected. Unfortunately, he was too low and he was killed on impact with the ground.
# Ardozyga englypta

Ardozyga englypta is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria.
The wingspan is about 15 mm (0.59 in). The forewings are pale greyish-ochreous, irrorated with dark brown and sprinkled with white and with four dark fuscous spots on the fold, the first two traversed by a blackish plical line, the second and third connected by a white mark, the fourth tornal. There are also two dark blotches in the disc before and beyond the middle, margined above with irregular white suffusion. An angulated series of undefined dark fuscous marks is found beneath the posterior third of the costa and along the termen. The hindwings are whitish-fuscous, more whitish and thinly scaled anteriorly.
# Ghulam Dastagir Panjsheri

Ghulam Dastagir Panjsheri (1933 – 26 December 2022) was an Afghan communist politician and public servant. Panjsheri was usually identified as a Khalq by fellow Afghan politicians, while outside observers said he was creating his own PDPA group under the name Gruhi Kar.

## Early career

Panjsheri studied at Kabul Teachers College and was the faculty of letters at the Kabul University. After working in a journal under the name, Anis and teaching literature at the Kabul Teachers College he started working for the Ministry of Information and Culture. In 1965, he became a member of the Central Committee of the PDPA at their first congress meeting on January 1, 1965. When Babrak Karmal left the PDPA because of the power struggle between the Khalq and the Parchams, Panjsheri left the party with Karmal and the rest of his supporters, he eventually returned to his original position in the PDPA and became a member of the Khalqi faction again. Later on, he tried to establish his own splinter communist party, which turned out to be unsuccessful. Between 1969 and 1972 he was imprisoned for political activities.
It is unknown what position he held or what he did under the rule of Mohammad Daoud Khan's Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978).

## Democratic Republic of Afghanistan

After the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) sized power after the Saur Revolution (1978), he was Minister of Education and later Minister of Public Works under Nur Mohammad Taraki. He held the job as Minister of Public Works until Hafizullah Amin rose to power in 1979 after his assassination of Taraki. Under the rule of Babrak Karmal he was promoted to the Central Committee's Politburo. While seen by many as a Khalqi, he was given the position of Chairman of the Party Control Commission.
According to rumours at that time Panjsheri was establishing his own political group within the PDPA with help from the Soviet government in Moscow. The name of his political group was Kar.
He died on 26 December 2022, at the age of 89.
# Prostanthera pedicellata

Prostanthera pedicellata is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of Western Australia. It is a small shrub with densely glandular branches, egg-shaped to oval leaves and red flowers.

## Description

Prostanthera pedicellata is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) and has glabrous, densely glandular branches. The leaves are arranged along the branches and are narrow egg-shaped to oblong, 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) long, 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) wide and more or less sessile. Each flower is on a pedicel 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) long with sepals forming a tube 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long with two lobes 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long. The petals are red, 20–25 mm (0.79–0.98 in) long and form a tube 11–15 mm (0.43–0.59 in) long. The lower lip of the petal tube has three lobes, the centre lobe egg-shaped, 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and the side lobes about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The upper lip is 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long, 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) wide with a central notch up to 1 mm (0.039 in) deep. Flowering occurs from August to November.

## Taxonomy

Prostanthera pedicellata was first formally described in 1984 by Barry Conn in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden from specimens collected by Eric Ashby in 1969, near Pindar.

## Distribution and habitat

This mintbush grows on ironstone gravel on plains and is only known from near Pindar in the Avon Wheatbelt biogeographic region, where its population size is decreasing due to land clearing.

## Conservation status

Prostanthera pedicellata is classified as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.
# Hôtel Brion

The Hôtel Brion, also known as Villa Brion, is a small Art Nouveau hôtel particulier on rue Sleidan in the Neustadt district of Strasbourg, in the French department of the Bas-Rhin. It has been classified as a Monument historique since 1975.

## History

The hôtel particulier was built by the architect, Auguste Brion (1861–1940), for himself in 1904. Brion, the scion of a family of artists directly related to the legendary Friederike Brion, was a prolific architect who built four other houses in the same street between 1903 and 1905. The hôtel is executed in a more exuberant style than most of Brion's other realizations. For the structure, the architect used timber framing and walls of reinforced concrete the surface of which he then covered with stonemasonry. Between 1926 and 1972, the Hôtel Brion was used as an actual hotel, called Hôtel Marguerite. It is again in private hands since 1980.

## Gallery

* Wrought iron balcony
* Garden gate
* Entrance door
* Garage door
* Side view of façade
* Stained glass window and signature of the architect
# Trichromia flavimargo

Trichromia flavimargo is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by James John Joicey and George Talbot in 1916. It is found in Peru.
# Ibobang

Ibobang is a village in Ngatpang, Palau. It consists of a roughly linear settlement, farmland, and a marina.
# Judge Hopkinson

Judge Hopkinson may refer to:
* Francis Hopkinson (1737–1791), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Pennsylvania
* Joseph Hopkinson (1770–1842), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
# Peter Godfrey-Smith

Peter Godfrey-Smith (born 1965) is an Australian philosopher of science and writer, who is currently Professor of History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Sydney. He works primarily in philosophy of biology and philosophy of mind, and also has interests in general philosophy of science, pragmatism (especially the work of John Dewey), and some parts of metaphysics and epistemology. Godfrey-Smith was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2022.

## Education and career

Born in Australia in 1965, Godfrey-Smith received a Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of California, San Diego in 1991 under the supervision of Philip Kitcher. He previously taught at Harvard University, Stanford University, Australian National University, and the CUNY Graduate Center. Godfrey-Smith was the recipient of the Lakatos Award for his 2009 book, Darwinian Populations and Natural Selection which discusses the philosophical foundations of the theory of evolution.
He has criticized the arguments of intelligent design proponents. He was an early critic of Covid-19 lockdown measures, beginning with a series of Twitter posts in January 2021.

## Other Minds

In 2016, Godfrey-Smith published the book Other Minds: The Octopus, the Sea, and the Deep Origins of Consciousness. It explores the origin of sentience, consciousness and intelligence in the animal kingdom, specifically how it evolved in cephalopods compared to mammals and birds.

## Books

* Complexity and the Function of Mind in Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1996. ISBN 0-521-45166-3. OCLC 32468942.
* Theory and Reality: an Introduction to the Philosophy of Science (1st ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2003. ISBN 0-226-30062-5. OCLC 51223665.
* Darwinian populations and natural selection. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-156778-0. OCLC 373185464.
* Philosophy of Biology. Princeton University Press. 2014. ISBN 9780691140018. OCLC 881399003.
* Other Minds: The Octopus, the Sea, and the Deep Origins of Consciousness. New York: William Collins. 2016. ISBN 978-0-374-22776-0. OCLC 957696590.
* Metazoa: Animal Life and the Birth of the Mind. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2020. ISBN 978-0-374-20794-6. OCLC 1158510266.
* Living on Earth: Forests, Corals, Consciousness, and the Making of the World. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2024. ISBN 978-0-37418-993-8. OCLC 1435751478.
# Ariel Sorín

Ariel Hugo Sorín (born 26 April 1967) is an Argentine chess player who holds the FIDE title of Grandmaster.

## Career

He played three times in the Panamerican Junior Championships, and took 2nd at Saladillo 1985, tied for 5-7th at Quito 1986, and tied for 4-5th at Asunción 1987. He was Argentine Junior Champion in 1987. He took 3rd place at the 1987 Argentina Absolute Championship. He took 4th at the 1988 La Habana Panamerican Championship. In 1989, he won the Magistral III Mar del Plata, and tied for 1st-2nd with James Mann de Toledo in Buenos Aires. Sorin is known to play online by the handle A_Sorin on lichess, chess.com and playchess.com. His online tutoring can be found on playchess.com.
He was City of Buenos Aires 1993 Champion. He was a winner of the "Magistral Ciudad de San Martín" 1994, the "Magistral Circulo de Ajedrez Torre Blanca" 1994, and the "Groningen Masters Tournament" 1994. He took 2nd at the 1995 ARG-ch (Pablo Ricardi won). In 1998, he took 2nd in Buenos Aires (Boca Juniors-op, Maxim Sorokin won).
Sorin was Argentine Champion in 2000 and 2004. He took 5th at Buenos Aires 2003 (Andres Rodriguez won).
Sorin has played for Argentina in three Chess Olympiads.
* In 1994, at second reserve board in 31st Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+3 –2 =5);
* In 1996, at first reserve board in 32nd Chess Olympiad in Yerevan (+2 –1 =4);
* In 2004, at fourth board in 36th Chess Olympiad in Calvia (+3 –3 =5).
Sorin was awarded the International Master title in 1989, and the Grandmaster (GM) title in 1995.
# Ghulam Dastagir Azad

Ghulam Dastagir Azad (born 1950 in Kang District, Nimruz Province) is the former governor of Nimruz Province, Afghanistan, having served from 2005 to August 2010.
In 2008, Azad survived a suicide attack that killed four of his bodyguards.
In May 2010, 8 Suicide attackers entered Azad's office with intention to kill him. He survived all eight attacks, but two of his bodyguards died and Gul Makai Osmani, a female member of the Nimroz legislature, and a bystander were killed in this attack.
Unconfirmed reports state that following this attack, the Governor was transported using unknown cars and with civilian-dressed bodyguards.
| Preceded byAbdul Karim Brahui | Governor of Nimruz Province 2005 - 2010 | Succeeded byAbdul Karim Brahui |
# Nyctycia

Nyctycia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Nyctycia pectinata Draudt, 1950
* Nyctycia persimilis (Hampson, 1894)
* Nyctycia plagiogramma Hampson, 1906
# Helvítis fokking fokk

Helvítis fokking fokk (translated by Eiríkur Bergmann as 'God Damn, Fucking Fuck', Roger Boyes as 'What the Fuckety Fucking Fuck', and by Michael J. Casey as 'Bloody Fucking Fuck') is an Icelandic neologism which became a widely used expression of discontent following the 2008 Icelandic financial crisis.

## History

The phrase was coined by the artist Gunnar Már Pétursson, who painted the message on a placard while protesting outside the Icelandic parliament. The phrase was further popularised in a comedy sketch performed by Jón Gnarr and broadcast on the traditional New Year's Eve comedy revue, Áramótaskaupið, in 2008. In the sketch, inspired by Gunnar Már's story, Jón played a strait-laced middle-aged protester participating in the kitchenware revolution struggling to express his indignation at the crisis and eventually coming up with a sign reading Helvítis fokking fokk!!
The phrase swiftly became widely used in Iceland in relation to the Crisis, as an expression of widely felt anger at corruption and mishandling of the economy. People even made real-life signs bearing the phrase which they took to the protests on Austurvöllur; it was also printed on T-shirts. According to Sóley Björk Stefánsdóttir, the two biggest Facebook groups relating to the Crisis were 'Icelanders are NOT terrorists' (17,188 members) and 'Helvítis fokking fokk' (9,396 members). Describing the city-centre office of the Borgarahreyfingin party, Georg Fornes mentions that 'both inside the place and outside you could see various items from the demonstrations, including pots, cake-tins, and dirty placards with the slogan Helvítis Fokking Fokk!’
Although usually an interjection, the term is also attested as a substantive, referring to the situation surrounding the financial crisis in general.

## Appearances in art and literature

A picture of the artist Gunnar Már Pétursson holding his own placard reading Helvítis fokking fokk! appears on the cover of Guðni Th. Jóhannesson's history of the crisis.
The title of the Crisis-themed concept album Helvítis fokking funk by the Samúel Jón Samúelsson Big Band is a pun on Helvítis fokking fokk.$^{:191–92}$
The usefulness of the phrase is discussed by characters in Ragnheiður Gestsdóttir's novel Hjartsláttur. It is also the favourite phrase of the character Guðni in Ævar Örn Jósepsson's 2010 novel Önnur líf.
The phrase became part of the title of a literature course at the University of Iceland, taught by Jón Karl Helgason in 2014-15: 'Helvítis fokking fokk: Hrunið í íslenskum bókmenntum' ('The Crash in Icelandic literature').
# Saipura Airport

Saipirú Airport (ICAO: SLSS) is a public use airstrip serving the natural gas pipeline facility at Saipirú in the Santa Cruz Department of Bolivia.
# Ida Ou Gougmar

Ida Ou Gougmar is a small town and rural commune in Tiznit Province of the Souss-Massa-Drâa region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 8,170 people living in 1,567 households.
# Julie Hickson

Julie Hickson is an American film producer and screenwriter. She helped write a 43-page story treatment for Tim Burton's 1989 film Batman in 1986. Prior to this, she produced Burton's 1983 television special Hansel and Gretel (also wrote) and his 1984 short film Frankenweenie.
Her other works include directing a short film entitled Fishing with George (1994), starring Eliza Dushku, and co-writing the films Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco (1996) and Snow White: The Fairest of Them All (2001).

## Filmography

* Hansel and Gretel (1983) (producer and writer)
* Frankenweenie (1984) (producer)
* Fishing with George (short film) (1994)
* Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco (1996) (writer)
* Snow White: The Fairest of Them All (TV film) (2001) (writer)
# Rare Cuts

Rare Cuts may refer to:
* Rare Cuts (album), an album by Danger Danger
* Rare Cuts (EP), an EP by Bullet for My Valentine
# Ming Xu

Ming Xu is the name of:
* Mingsioi, Qing Governor general of the Ili Region
* Xu Ming (徐明, 1971–2015), billionaire entrepreneur, former owner of Dalian Shide F.C.
* Xu Ming (figure skater) (徐铭, born 1981), Chinese figure skater
# Oberea elegantula

Oberea elegantula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hermann Julius Kolbe in 1894.
# Helix borealis

Helix borealis is a species of large, air-breathing land snail native to Greece and the south-west of Anatolia. It is characterized by brown to dark brown margins of the shell aperture. For decades, the species has been considered synonymous with Helix cincta.
# Saint Vivianus

Vivianus (also Bibianus; died c. 490) was an early saint of the French (Francian) church and the first known bishop of Saintes.
A brief Life of his dated to the mid 6th century was edited by Krush in 1896. He is also mentioned by Gregory of Tours later in the 6th century, who refers to the earlier text, saying "a book that has already been written about his life narrates the bulk of his miracles".
# Aristotelia devexella

Aristotelia devexella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Annette Frances Braun in 1925. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta, Arizona and Oklahoma.
# Prince of Chengyang

Prince of Chengyang may refer to:
* Rulers of the Chengyang Kingdom during the Han and Jin periods
** Liu Zhang (prince) (died 177 BC)
* Mu Tipo (died 577), official who became a prince of Northern Qi