OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frans Piët

Frans Piët (17 February 1905, Haarlem – 5 January 1997) was a Dutch comics artist, most famous as the original creator of the longest-running Dutch comics series of all time: Sjors & Sjimmie.

## Biography

He was born in 1905 as the son of a butcher. Originally Piët aspired to become a musician and learned to play violin and saxophone. He even performed in The Blue Ramblers, headed by Pi Scheffer. Near the end of the 1920s he applied for a job at publishing company De Spaarnestad, where he drew patterns for sewing. In 1932 he was asked to draw comics for the children's magazines issued by De Spaarnestad. At the time Martin Branner's Perry Winkle was very popular under its Dutch translation of Sjors and even inspired his own eponymous magazine. When the original American comic strip gradually started to put more focus on Perry's sister, Winnie Winkle, business deals were made with King Features syndicate to create a local version of Branner's character, Sjors, to let the popular series continue with its focus on Sjors. In 1938 Piët became the creator of Sjors van de Rebellenclub (Sjors of the Rebel's Club), as the series was popularly titled. Gradually Sjors would become more its own thing, with storylines set in the Netherlands and a new cast of characters which replaced the original creations of Branner.
After World War II the series was retitled Sjors en Sjimmie (Sjors and Sjimmie) when Sjors met his black friend Sjimmie, who'd become his sidekick. Piët would draw Sjors and Sjimmie until he retired in 1969, after which Jan Kruis continued and modernized the series.
In 1974 Piët made a celebrity comic strip based on the popular children's TV series Tita Tovenaar. He died in 1997 at the age of 91, from an intracranial hemorrhage.

## Sources

* ↑ "Frans Piët".
* ↑ "Frans Piët".
* ↑ "Frans Piët".
* ↑ "Frans Piët".
* ↑ "Frans Piët".
* ↑ Euwijk, Jop; Rensen, Frank (November 2017). De identiteitscrisis van Zwarte Piet. ISBN 9789045034980.
* ↑ "Frans Piët".
* ↑ "Frans Piët".
# Maudet

Maudet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Damien Maudet (born 1996), French politician
* Pierre Maudet (born 1978), Swiss and French politician
# Thornfield (disambiguation)

Thornfield is a Canadian racehorse. Thornfield may also refer to:
* Thornfield Township, Ozark County, Missouri, an inactive township
** Thornfield, Missouri, United States, an unincorporated community
* Thornfield Hall, a location in the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte
* Tara Thornfield, a character in the British soap opera Emmerdale
# Thomson River (Queensland)

The Thomson River is a perennial river that forms part of the Lake Eyre Basin, situated in the central west and western regions of Queensland, Australia. Much of the course of the river comprises a series of narrow channels synonymous with the Channel Country and the Galilee subregion.
The river was named in 1847 by the explorer, Edmund Kennedy, in honour of The Hon. Sir Edward Deas Thomson KCMG, CMG, the Colonial Secretary of New South Wales at the time of discovery.

## History

Kuungkari (also known as Kungkari and Koonkerri) is a language of Western Queensland. The Kuungkari language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of Longreach Shire Council and Blackall-Tambo Shire Council.

## Course and features

Draining the Alma Range, part of the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range, the northernmost headwaters of the river begin as Torrens Creek, inland from Charters Towers. The watercourse becomes the Thomson just north of the town of Muttaburra, where the channels of Landsborough River, Towerhill Creek and Cornish Creek meet. Aramac Creek joins the river from the east, at Camoola south of Muttaburra and Maneroo Creek flows from the west, joining the Thomson south of Longreach. Just to the west of Longreach the river is crossed by the Landsborough Highway.
The river continues in a south westerly direction, passing the towns of Longreach, Stonehenge and Jundah, before reaching its confluence with the Barcoo River, 40 km north of Windorah, to form Cooper Creek. This is the only place in the world where the confluence of two rivers form a creek. From source to mouth, the Thomson is joined by 41 named tributaries over its 350 km (210 miles) course.
As with all of the rivers in the Lake Eyre Basin, the waters of the Thomson never reach the sea, and instead either evaporate, or, in exceptional flood, empty into Lake Eyre. Floods are relatively common within the catchment because of the summer monsoon rains. Due to the flat nature of the country traversed, the river can then become many kilometres wide. For much of the time, however, the river does not flow, and becomes a line of billabongs, of which fifteen are named.
The area through which the river flows is semi-arid blacksoil plains. The main industries of the area are sheep and beef cattle.
# Fred Montague, 1st Baron Amwell

Frederick Montague, 1st Baron Amwell, CBE (8 October 1876 – 15 October 1966) was a British Labour Party politician.
Amwell was the son of John Montague and Mary Ann Manderson. His birth was registered in Holborn, Middlesex in the fourth quarter of 1876. He worked as a newsboy and as a shop assistant and later became a copywriter and political agent. He served in the First World War, achieving the rank of Lieutenant in the 1st Battalion of the Northamptonshire Regiment. After the war he was an Alderman of the Islington Council between 1919 and 1925. In 1923 Amwell was elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Islington West, a seat he held until 1931 and again from 1935 to 1947, and served under Ramsay MacDonald as Under-Secretary of State for Air from 1927 to 1931. He did not serve in the National Government but held office in Winston Churchill's war coalition as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport from 1940 to 1941 and to the Ministry of Aircraft Production from 1941 to 1942. He was made a CBE in 1946 and in 1947 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Amwell, of Islington in the County of London.
Lord Amwell married Constance Mary, daughter of James Craig, in 1911. They had one son and two daughters. Lady Amwell died in 1964. Amwell survived her by two years and died in October 1966, aged 90. He was succeeded in the barony by his only son Frederick.
Montague was a keen magician and served as a vice-president of London's Magicians' Club. He wrote Westminster Wizardry, a book on magic tricks.
# Franz Stadion, Count von Warthausen

Franz Stadion, Graf von Warthausen (27 July 1806 – 8 June 1853), was an Austrian nobleman and a statesman, who served the Austrian Empire during the 1840s.

## Early life

Franz was born in Vienna, into the Stadion-Warthausen line of the House of Stadion, as a son of the Austrian diplomat Count Johann Philipp von Stadion-Warthausen and his wife and cousin, Countess Maria Anna von Stadion-Thannhausen (1777-1841).

## Biography

From 1841 he was Governor of the Austrian Littoral (with its capital at Trieste), from 1847 to 1848 Governor of Galicia (where he freed the peasants from labor duties), and from 1848 to 1849 he was Interior Minister and Minister of Education. He advocated constitutional government, decreed the Imposed March Constitution in March 1849 which was never enacted, and in 1849 promulgated the Gemeinde (municipality) legislation that granted governmental autonomy to all municipalities in the Austrian empire. Lewis Namier, in 1848: The Revolution of the Intellectuals (p. 18), calls him "one of the most enlightened and efficient Austrian administrators."
# Franz Spina

Franz Spina (5 October 1868 in Markt Türnau, Austria-Hungary – 17 September 1938 in Prague, Czechoslovakia) was a German-Czechoslovakian right-wing and activist politician of the First Republic Era. Franz Spina was chairman of Bund der Landwirte, or Union of Farmers and Rural Enterprises, right-wing party of German-speaking countryside of Czechoslovakia. His party was the first to actively cooperate with Czechoslovak government and entered the Cabinet of Lord's Coalition (Prime Minister Antonín Švehla) together with Czechoslovak agrarians, clericals, entrepreneurs and national democrats. Franz Spina became the very first ethnic German government minister in Czechoslovakia. Since the establishment of Sudeten German Party, popularity of Union of Farmers had been declining. However, Spina believed in successful Czechoslovak-German cooperation until his death in 1938, fortnight before the Munich Agreement.
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# Mavis Biesanz

Mavis Hiltunen Biesanz (July 27, 1919 Vermilion Lake Township, Minnesota – February 21, 2008 Escazú, Costa Rica) was a Finnish-American writer and sociologist. Many of her books were about Central American countries, particularly Costa Rica. She lived in Costa Rica from 1971 until her death in 2008.

## Life

Mavis Biesanz grew up in northern Minnesota. She graduated from Iowa State University in the summer of 1940, summa cum laude grade and Phi Beta Kappa honors. She financed her studies by waiting tables, scrubbing floors, babysitting, and washing dishes. On graduation, she married John Biesanz (1913–1995), with whom she lived until John's death. John was a sociology and anthropology professor, who taught sociology during his career, including at Tulane, Pittsburgh, and Wayne State University. Biesanz made a career as a writer. In addition, she has worked as an English teacher. She wrote two widely used sociology textbooks with her husband, Modern Society: An Introduction to Social Sciences and Introduction to Social Sciences Five others were written about Costa Rican and Panamanian sociology. They had two sons, Richard and Barry, and a daughter, Katja.

## Publications
### Books

* John & Mavis Biesanz: Costa Rican Life (La Vida en Costa Rica). Libreria Lehmann, San José, Costa Rica, 1944.
* John & Mavis Biesanz: Modern Society. Prentice-Hall, 1954, 1959, 1964.
* John & Mavis Biesanz: People of Panama. Columbia University Press, 1955.
* Las Amigas Norteamericanas del Paraguay (The North American Friends of Paraguay): Land of Lace and Legend: An Informal Guide to Paraguay. (Mrs. John Biesanz, editor in chief, Mrs. Povenmire Dale, President.) La Colmena, SA, Asunción, 1965.
* John & Mavis Biesanz: Introduction to Sociology. Prentice-Hall, 1969, 1973.
* Richard Biesanz, Karen Zubris Biesanz & Mavis Hiltunen Biesanz: The Costa Ricans. Waveland Press, 1988.
* Mavis Hiltunen Biesanz: Helmi Mavis, a Finnish American Girlhood. North Star Press of St. Cloud, 1989.
* Mavis Hiltunen Biesanz, Richard & Karen Biesanz Zubris Biesanz: The Ticos: Culture and Social Change in Costa Rica. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1998.
* Mavis Biesanz: Un año con Carmen: Cuentos y poemas. A Year with Carmen: Stories and poems. EUNED, Costa Rica, 2007.

### Scholarly articles

* John & Mavis Biesanz (1941): Social Distance in the Youth Hostel Movement. Sociology and Social Research, XXV, January–February, pp. 237–245.
* John & Mavis Biesanz (1941): The School and the Youth Hostel. Journal of Educational Sociology, Vol 15, No. 1, pp. 55–60.
* John & Mavis Biesanz (1943): Mate Selection Standards of the Costa Rican Students. Social Forces, Vol 22, No. 2, pp. 194–199.

### Newspaper reprints

* The Tico Times, (1981) "Why are Ticos So Different?" Author Mavis Biesanz describes the character and history of a unique people. A Tico Times Publication. 20 pp. Reprint of 10 articles in The Tico Times, 1981. Tico Times, Apartado 4632, San José, Costa Rica
# François Patrice

François Patrice (1 January 1924 – 19 December 2018) was a French film and television actor.

## Selected filmography

* The Sea Rose (1946)
* Dilemma of Two Angels (1948)
* Three Boys, One Girl (1948)
* The Loves of Colette (1948)
* The White Squadron (1949)
* They Are Twenty (1950)
* Duel in Dakar (1951)
* Rue des Saussaies (1951)
* The Big Flag (1954)
* The Affair of the Poisons (1955)
* The Whole Town Accuses (1956)
* Tales of Paris (1962)
* Love in the Night (1968)
# Fraser Valley Trade and Exhibition Centre

The Fraser Valley Trade and Exhibition Centre or TRADEX is the second largest facility of its kind in Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada.
It is operated by the Tourism Abbotsford Society and hosts around 90 events every year. These events are run by independent companies or people (show managers) who are subject to TRADEX policies and procedures. The events vary in type and include consumer shows, trade shows, banquets, agricultural shows, special events, meetings, sporting events, outdoor events, weddings, product launches, film shoots, and ride and drives.
The building has an H-shaped layout of two 60,000 square feet (5,600 m$^2$) halls which can be used independently or for a single large exhibition. It has nine hangar-style doors of varying sizes, the biggest of which allows the passage of objects as large as 90 feet (27 m) wide and 19 feet (5.8 m) high.
The centre hosts the bulk of its events between September and May, during which time events are run almost every weekend. During the rest of the year, the centre hosts fewer events, mostly held outdoors.

## History

The centre was constructed as a joint project between the BC Pavilion Corporation (BC PavCo) the Provincial Government, the Municipal Government and Airshow Canada, and was completed in 1991. It was managed by BC PavCo until 2003 when the centre was purchased by the City of Abbotsford and Tourism Abbotsford contracted to take over the operation of the centre.

## Additional information

In addition to 120,000 total square feet of exhibition space, TRADEX has:
* Three additional meeting rooms, of varying sizes
* A show office with a private meeting room/lounge
* One loading bay with two loading bay doors
* Fully licensed catering facilities from fast food concessions to banquet for 2,500 people per hall
* A two level food concession area totalling 4,000 square feet (370 m$^2$), with seating for 500 people
* 400,000 square feet (37,000 m$^2$) of paved, gravel and grass parking lot area, totalling 2,500 parking stalls, with over 1,000 being paved
# Thomas Ungar

Thomas Ungar (born 16 May 1931) is an Austrian conductor, music educator and lecturer..

## Life and career

Born in Budapest, Ungar became conductor of the Philharmonie Südwestfalen [de] in 1959, once the "Siegerlandorchester" in Hilchenbach/Westf. In 1961 he became municipal music director of the Bergische Symphoniker [de] in Remscheid, in 1966 Generalmusikdirektor at the Theater Regensburg and in 1969 at the Philharmonisches Orchester Freiburg.
From 1973, he was professor at the State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart. He has been a guest conductor in Europe and the US and has made numerous radio, television and record recordings. These include the Landesjugendorchester Baden-Württemberg, the Mozarteum Orchestra Salzburg and many others.

## Students

* Bernd Ruf
* Christoph Adt
* Christian Fitzner
* Ivo Hentschel
* Gerhard Jenemann
* Johannes Klumpp
* Matthias Manasi
* Veronika Stoertzenbach
# Thout 19

Thout 18 – Coptic calendar – Thout 20
The nineteenth day of the Coptic month of Thout, the first month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to September 16, of the Julian calendar, and September 29, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Akhet, the season of inundation.

## Commemorations
### Feasts

* The Feast of the Cross (Day 3)

### Saints

* The commemoration of the lifting up of Saint Gregory the Armenian from the pit
# Thout 11

Thout 10 – Coptic calendar – Thout 12
The eleventh day of the Coptic month of Thout, the first month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to September 8, of the Julian calendar, and September 21, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Akhet, the season of inundation.

## Commemorations
### Feasts

* Coptic New Year period

### Saints

* The martyrdom of Saint Basilides the Minister
* The martyrdom of the three Farmers in Esna
# Thomas Walter Francis Newton

Thomas Walter Francis Newton (1862 – 22 January 1903) was an architect based in Birmingham.

## Career

Newton was born in Wiveliscombe, Somerset, United Kingdom in 1862 and educated at Taunton Independent College. He was articled to Frank Barlow Osborn and Alfred Reading in Birmingham,.
He set up in business by himself and entered into partnership with Alfred Edward Cheatle around 1891.
He married Fanny Jane Wakeman in 1890. He died of pneumonia on 22 January 1903 at Quarry Farm, Northfield, Birmingham.

## List of works

* 134 Edmund Street, Birmingham 1895
* 37 and 39 Church Street, Birmingham 1898
* City Arcade, Union Street, Birmingham 1898-1901
* 121-123 Edmund Street, Birmingham 1899
* 125-131 St Edward's Chambers, Birmingham 1899
* 56-60 Newhall Street, Birmingham 1900
* 41 and 43 Church Street, Birmingham 1900
* 95 Cornwall Street, Birmingham 1901
* 93 Cornwall Street, Birmingham 1902
* Fighting Cocks public house, Moseley, Birmingham 1903
# Fraudulent concealment

Fraudulent concealment is a common law doctrine that may be invoked to toll a statute of limitations. Under this doctrine, if a defendant has concealed his misconduct, then the limitations period shall start from the point when the plaintiff discovers his claim, or should have discovered it with due diligence. It is similar to the equitable estoppel doctrine.
The United States Supreme Court first adopted the fraudulent concealment doctrine as a federal common law matter in the 1874 case Bailey v. Glover. The doctrine was notably raised in cases related to the Watergate scandal; E. Howard Hunt unsuccessfully invoked it in a malpractice suit against his defense lawyer, and journalist Hedrick Smith successfully used it in an illegal wiretapping case against Richard Nixon and others. Since then, it has increased in popularity.
# Freddy Krueger (disambiguation)

Freddy Krueger is a horror film character from the A Nightmare on Elm Street series.
Freddy Krueger may also refer to:
* Freddy Krueger (water skier) (born 1975), world champion water skier
* "Freddy Kreuger" (song), a 2004 song by Reuben
* Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger (1894–1945), Nazi official during the Third Reich
* Doug Gilbert, American professional wrestler who used the ring name Freddie Krueger
# Thuridilla hopei

Thuridilla hopei is a species of sacoglossan sea slug, a shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Plakobranchidae.

## Distribution

The type locality for this marine species is Nice, France, in the Mediterranean Sea. This species is also found off Spain, Portugal and Greece. It is found in the benthic zone in subtropical climates.
# Thuridilla lineolata

Thuridilla lineolata is a species of sea slug, a sacoglossan, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Plakobranchidae. It is an Indo-Pacific species that lives in or near coral reefs and eats algae.

## Distribution and habitat

This species occurs in the tropical West-Pacific, mainly in Indonesia and the Philippines. It lives on the external slope of coral reefs, on top of the reef, and in the lagoon.

## Description

This species can be up to 3 cm in size. The body is partially covered by the fold of the lateral parapodia. The mantle is bright blue, and the edges of the parapodia are framed by two lines: a fine black one and an orange one on the external side.
The smooth rhinophores and the oral cavity are also marked with a black line and with an orange band.

## Biology

This species is benthic and diurnal. Because of its aposematic coloration, it crawls around to feed in the daylight. Its diet is based on algae.
# Fred Imus

Frederic Moore Imus (January 11, 1942 – August 6, 2011) was an American radio talk show host and the younger brother of radio talk show host Don Imus. He hosted Trailer Park Bash, a weekly country music program launched on May 6, 2006, on Saturdays from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. ET on Sirius XM Radio's Outlaw Country channel lasting five years until his death in 2011. His sidekick was former western actor Don Collier. Imus broadcast his show from his trailer in Tucson, Arizona. He frequently appeared as a regular guest on his brother's Imus in the Morning.

## Career

He attended Kent State University and served in the United States Army's 101st Airborne Division. Imus also restored cars, especially 1957 Chevrolets and worked as a brakeman for Southern Pacific. In 1963, before Don went into radio, he and Fred wrote and recorded a song called I'm A Hot Rodder (And All That Jazz) for the Challenge label under the name Jay Jay Imus and Freddy Ford.
While with Southern Pacific Railroad, he met fellow brakeman Phil Sweet, and in 1976 the two wrote the No. 1 country hit for Jim Ed Brown and Helen Cornelius, I Don't Want to Have to Marry You, which was also voted "Song of the Year" by Music City News in 1977. Imus has been an on-air host at country music stations in Cleveland, Ohio, Cheyenne, Wyoming and El Paso, Texas, among others.
Because of his love of classic cars, Fred opened his own auto body shop in El Paso, Texas and with the idea from his brother Don Imus, he also sold a few shirts and hats out of his body shop with a simple mention from Don on his radio show. The store was called the Autobody Express, co-owned by Don and Fred. The Autobody Express was later moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico. Later, they had a store inside the Mohegan Sun Native American Casino in Uncasville, Connecticut. The company failed in 2003 and both stores closed.
From 2004-2005, he co-hosted Out West with Fred Imus and Nicole Cox, an afternoon talk show, on KJLL-AM in Tucson.

## Death

Fred Imus was found dead at his home in Tucson, Arizona, August 6, 2011 by Don Collier when he arrived to do Imus' weekly radio show. He died in his sleep peacefully, according to Matthew Hiltzik, a spokesman for Don Imus.

## Books

* Don Imus and Fred Imus, Two Guys Four Corners: Great Photographs, Great Times, and a Million Laughs. Villard, 1997. (ISBN 0-679-45307-5).
* Fred Imus and Mike Lupica, The Fred Book. Doubleday, 1998. (ISBN 0-385-47652-3).

## References and notes

* 1 2 Daniel E. Slotnik (2011-08-08). "Fred Imus, radio personality and songwriter, dies at 69". The New York Times.
* 1 2 David Hinckley (2011-08-06). "Fred Imus, songwriter and brother of Don Imus, dies at 69". New York Daily News.
* ↑ "Fred Imus joins Van Zandt's outlaw country channel on Sirius Satellite Radio". Renegade Nation. 2006-04-20. Archived from the original on 2007-05-10.
* ↑ Jim Reed (1999), Everything Imus: all you ever wanted to know about Don Imus, Birch Lane Press, pp. 65-66, (ISBN 1-55972-504-4).
* ↑ David Hinckley (2011-08-09). "Fred Imus, who died at 69, pushed brother Don Imus to pursue radio when both were starting out". New York Daily News.
# Thornport, Ohio

Thornport is a census-designated place in Perry County, in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is two miles north of Thornville and 22 miles north of the county seat of New Lexington. The population was 1,120 at the 2020 census.

## History

Thornport is an unincorporated village laid out by Dr. W. W. Talbott in 1839, when his private improvement company dug a private feeder canal to connect Thorn Township to the main body of Licking Summit Reservoir in Fairfield and Licking counties. Dr. Talbott and his wife's family, the Hoshors, owned a quarter section of land in Section 4, acquired from the US government and from which Thornport was platted. Thornport developed quickly in the early 19th century with the canal trade, with Thorn Township grain held at a large warehouse, and visitors staying at a large hotel. But after a mid-century storm, all fell to ruin, until a nearby railroad stabilized the pioneer village with traffic and visitors. At least one log cabin remains in Thornport, a testament to its early pioneer days and the canal trade. The Licking Summit Reservoir was since renamed Buckeye Lake.
Thornport is one of three villages which border Buckeye Lake, hence the "port" in its name. Nearby is the village of Thornville, established later and with numerous homes of the Victorian era.