OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Napoleon Museum (Havana)

The Napoleon Museum in Havana, Cuba houses one of the most important collections from the 18th and 19th centuries preserved in the Western hemisphere. The museum is on San Miguel Street, between Ronda and Mazón, on one side of the University of Havana.
The museum was founded in 1961, with the collection of Julio Lobo, occupying a 1929 Florentine Renaissance style mansion "La Dolce Dimora", the home of an Italian-Cuban politician, Orestes Ferrara. The architects were Evelio Govantes and Félix Cabarrocas, whose also designed El Capitolio and the Casa de la Amistad on Paseo. The museum reopened in March 2011 after a three-year restoration by the City Historian’s Office. Napoleon Princess Alix de Foresta, widow of Luis Marie Bonaparte, a descendant of Bonaparte’s younger brother Jérôme Bonaparte, was especially invited to the island for the reopening.
The museum displays almost 8,000 items, most of them related to the period from the French Revolution through the Second Empire. The collection includes a specialized library, suits, weapons, military equipment, furniture, coins, historic and decorative objects. Artwork is displayed from Louis Tocqué, Jean-Marc Nattier, Nicolas de Largillière, Jean Baptiste Regnault; François Flameng, Andrea Appiani and Robert Léfèvre. The museum displays Napoleon’s death mask, brought by Dr. Francesco Antommarchi, the last doctor to treat Napoleon on Saint Helena, who died in Santiago de Cuba; and Napoleon's telescope.
The Collection of the Museo Napoleonico Havana, Cuba was published in 2021 by Luke Dalla Bona. It is the result of almost 10 years of research and investigations with authorization from the Office of the Historian of the City of Havana. This exhaustively researched book includes historical information about the origins of the collection, the museum, as well as details about the important Napoleonic artifacts in the inventory.
# Hoplocryptanthus lavrasensis

Hoplocryptanthus lavrasensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Brazil (the state of Minas Gerais). It was first described in 2007 by Elton Leme as Cryptanthus lavrasensis.
# Pseudorgyia versuta

Pseudorgyia versuta is a species of owlet moth (family Erebidae) first described by Leon F. Harvey in 1875. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Pseudorgyia versuta is 8512.
# Trimountain (disambiguation)

Trimountain is a traprock mountain in Connecticut, United States.
Trimountain or Tri-Mountain may also refer to:
* Tri-Mountain State Park, the state park that encompasses Trimountain in Connecticut
* Trimountain, Michigan, a census-designated place in the United States
* Tri-Mountain National Scenic Area, a national scenic area in central Taiwan
# Hugh Duff (politician)

Hugh Duff (1870 or 1871–1940) was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
Duff was the director of a linen manufacturing company. He joined the Ulster Unionist Party and was elected to the Senate of Northern Ireland in 1937, serving until his death in 1940.
# Goreyan Nu Daffa Karo

Goreyan Nu Daffa Karo is a 2014 Indian Punjabi-language romantic comedy film starring Amrinder Gill and actress Amrit Maghera.

## Plot

For Kala, a boy from a village in Punjab, India, it is love at first sight when he sees Aleesha, an Indo-Canadian girl. Kala also helps clear obstacles in the way of marriage of his brother Roop to his white Canadian girlfriend, Julia. Roop's father does not want him marrying a white girl. Kala fights the cultural and historical differences to bring together and unite the two families.

## Production

The film is shot at locations in India and Canada.

## Cast

* Amrinder Gill as Kala
* Amrit Maghera as Aleesha
* Yograj Singh as Najar Singh
* Binnu Dhillon as Maan Saab
* Aman Khatkar as Roop
* Terence H. Winkless as Albert
* Rana Ranbir as Kala's brother in law
* Karamjit Anmol as Kala's uncle
* Sardar Sohi as Kala's uncle
* Azam aylaa Nokhandan as Julia

## Awards
### PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2015
#### Won

* Best Screenplay – Amberdeep Singh

#### Nominations

* Best Story writer – Amberdeep Singh
* Best Screenplay – Amberdeep Singh
* Best Dialogues – Amberdeep Singh
* Best Music Director – Jatinder Shah
* Best playback Singer(male) – Prabh Gill
* Popular Song of the year – Prabh Gill & Amrinder Gill
* Best performance in comic role – Binnu Dhillon
* Best Supporting Actor – Yograj Singh
* Best Director – Pankaj Batra
* Best Actor – Amrinder Gill
* Best Film
# Napoleon Manuel Kheil

Napoleon Manuel Kheil (19 October 1849, Prague, Bohemia – 1 November 1923 Prague, Czechoslovakia) was a Czech zoologist and entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera and Orthoptera.
He was the owner of a private business school and Professor and author in the field of commercial matters at the Business School in Prague.

## Travels and Translations

He explored the flora and fauna of the Sierra Nevada and other regions of Spain and translated into Czech Pedro Calderon De La Barca's play Life is a dream. Also in Czech he published some monographs related to Spain. Khiel was very talented with regards to languages. Besides Czech and Spanish, he also spoke fluent German, and French. He is buried at Olšany Cemetery in Prague.

## Kheil's Collection

A collector who in his time had one of the largest private collections of insects collected in Czechoslovakia Napoleon Manuel Kheil was a member and one of the founders of the Czech Entomological Society. After his death, his collection of more than 27.000 specimen of insects was bequeathed by the Czech National Museum. It is now kept by its Entomological department.

## Works

Entomology partial list
* Kheil, N.M, 1884 Zur Fauna des Indo-Malayischen Archipels. Die Rhoplalocera der Insel Nias Rhopalocera Ins. Nias : [1-5], 6-38, 5pls. Berlin.R. Friedlander & Sohn. Includes a general description of the island and its inhabitants, and a list of 149 butterflies, with occasional notes on known species, and descriptions of several new ones, illustrated by photographic plates.
* Kheil, N.M., 1890 Ueber geschlechtlichen Dimorphismus des abessynischen Pap. antinorii Oberthur. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris 3:333-336.
* Kheil, N.M. , 1890 Ein neue Danaid. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 33:393-394.
* Kheil, N.M. , 1905 Lepidopteros de la Guinea Espanola. Memorias da Real Sociedad Espanol de Historia Natural 1:161-181.
* Kheil N. M., 1916 Die Lepidopteren der Sierra de Espana. 34 pp. International entomol. Zeitschrift 10(8): 41-74.
# Universa Investments

Universa Investments ("Universa") is an American investment management firm headquartered in Miami, Florida. It is known as a Black Swan fund that focuses on risk mitigation to protect investors from sharp market downturns.

## Background

Universa Investments was founded in January 2007 by Mark Spitznagel with Nassim Nicholas Taleb acting as its advisor. The two of them previously ran Empirica Capital, a hedge fund that closed in 2004 due to subpar returns. Universa was launched with $300 million under management and traded out of a small office in Santa Monica, California. Software programs were developed to search the options markets for deals.
Universa and Empirica followed the Black swan theory which was about unexpected extreme events that have significant impact on the world and the financial markets. The strategy would be to buy out-of-the-money put options at low prices during periods the financial markets are good to protect the firm's position when there is a market downturn. While this strategy did not work with Empirica due to a period of low volatility, it worked well for Universa due to the 2007–2008 financial crisis. Universa purchased puts related to the S&P 500 Index and financial companies such as Goldman Sachs and American International Group which the firm sold for a significant profit after the prices fell. In 2008, Universa had returns over 100% and its assets grew to $6 billion under management in 2009 as more investors approached Universa to provide protection to their investments.
There was speculation that Universa purchasing large amount of puts options on the S&P 500 Index may have been one of the primary causes of the 2010 flash crash.
In September 2011, Universa was stated to be raising $1 billion to start a Macro fund.
On March 1, 2014, Universa moved its headquarters from Santa Monica, California to Miami, Florida to take advantage of the city's business and tax policies.
During the 2015–2016 stock market selloff, Universa had a return on 20% in August 2015 which resulted in a $1 billion gain.
In 2017, CalPERS hired Universa to provide tail risk hedging protection to its investments. In 2020, CalPERS terminated Universa's role citing it had found cheaper and better alternatives.
In 2018, The Wall Street Journal reported that "a strategy consisting of just a 3.3% position in Universa with the rest invested passively in the S&P 500 index had a compound annual return of 12.3% in the 10 years through February (2018), far better than the S&P 500 itself" (and portfolios with "more traditional hedges").
In March 2020, Universa, in a letter to investors, estimated it had a return of 3,612% on invested capital in its strategy due to effects caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Holy Mama

Holy Mama is an album by jazz pianist Junior Mance which was released on the Japanese East Wind label in 1976.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic site awarded the album 4 stars stating "These 1976 sessions by pianist Junior Mance are typical for the era, mixing originals, standards, and a modern pop tune. ...This is an excellent date that is well worth seeking out".

## Track listing

All compositions by Junior Mance except where noted.
* "By the Time I Get to Phoenix" (Jimmy Webb) - 7:33
* "God Bless the Child" (Billie Holiday, Arthur Herzog, Jr.) - 8:20
* "That Mellow Feeling" - 7:16
* "Holy Mama" - 5:21
* "Miss Otis Regrets" (Cole Porter) - 2:58
* "The Good Old Days" - 5:59
* "Blues for the Schnug" - 6:45

## Personnel

* Junior Mance - piano
* Martin Rivera - bass
* Salvatore LaRocca - drums
# Patrick Rolland

Patrick Rolland (born 7 June 1979) is a Canadian-born French former ice hockey goaltender.
Rolland was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He played his entire career in France, playing for Viry-Châtillon EH, Hockey Club de Reims, Brûleurs de Loups and Brest Albatros Hockey. He also competed in the men's tournament at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Pseudorhabdosynochus anulus

Pseudorhabdosynochus anulus is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of groupers. It was described in 2011.

## Etymology

The specific epithet, anulus, is derived from the Latin for "a ring", referring to "the morphology of the internal structure of the end of the distal compartment of the MCO."

## Description

Pseudorhabdosynochus anulus is a small monogenean. The species has the general characteristics of other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus, with a flat body and a posterior haptor, which is the organ by which the monogenean attaches itself to the gill of is host. The haptor bears two squamodiscs, one ventral and one dorsal. The sclerotized male copulatory organ, or "quadriloculate organ", has the shape of a bean with four internal chambers, as in other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus. The vagina includes a sclerotized part, which is a complex structure.

## Hosts and localities

The starry grouper Epinephelus labriformis is the type-host of Pseudorhabdosynochus anulus. The type-locality is Taboga Island in Panama. The species has also been found off the Pacific coast of Mexico.
# John Freeman (painter)

John Freeman (fl. 1670–1720) was a British painter.

## Biography

Freeman had some repute as a history painter in the reign of Charles II. In early life he went to the West Indies, and narrowly escaped death by poisoning. He returned to England, and was much employed, although 'his Genius was so impair'd by that Attempt on his Life, that his latter Works fail'd of their usual Perfection.' He was considered a rival of Isaac Fuller. He drew in the Academy that then existed, and latterly was scene painter to the play-house in Covent Garden. Some plates in R. Blome's 'History of the Old and New Testament' are probably from his designs. It is not known when he died, but he can hardly have lived till 1747, and be identical with the I. Freeman who drew the large view of 'The Trial of Lord Lovat in Westminster Hall.'
# George Carter Whitmore Mansion

The George Carter Whitmore Mansion is a historic house in Nephi, Utah. It was built in 1898 for George Carter Whitmore, who founded the First National Bank of Nephi and served as a Democratic member of the Utah Senate from 1900 to 1908. The house was designed in the Queen Anne and Eastlake styles by architect Oscar Booth. Whitmore, his wife née Mary Elizabeth Hague, and their eight children, lived here until his death in 1917. It was inherited by one of his sons, George M. Whitmore. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 12, 1978.
# Glymidine sodium

Glymidine sodium (INN, also known as glycodiazine; trade name Gondafon) is a sulfonamide antidiabetic drug, structurally related to the sulfonylureas. It was first reported in 1964, and introduced to clinical use in Europe in the mid to late 1960s.
# Hugh Dubh O'Neill

Hugh Dubh O'Neill, 5th Earl of Tyrone ("Black Hugh", meaning "black-haired" or "dark tempered") (1611–1660) was an Irish soldier of the 17th century. He is best known for his participation in the Irish Confederate Wars and in particular his defence of Clonmel in 1650.
O'Neill was a member of the O'Neill dynasty, the leaders of which left Ireland in the flight of the Earls in 1607. Hugh Dubh's father, Art Óg O'Neill, was among those exiles who made careers for themselves in the Spanish Army of Flanders. Hugh Dubh was, as a result, born in Brussels in 1611 and grew up in the Irish military community there, becoming a professional soldier and serving in the Irish regiment of the Spanish army in Flanders during the Eighty Years' War against the United Provinces of the Netherlands.
In 1642, his uncle, Owen Roe O'Neill, organised the return of 300 Irish officers in the Spanish service to Ireland to support the Irish Rebellion of 1641. O'Neill's men became the nucleus of the Ulster army of Confederate Ireland - a de facto independent Irish state. Hugh Dubh was captured early in the war by Scottish Covenanter enemies, but was exchanged back to his own side after the Confederate victory at the Battle of Benburb in 1646. He subsequently rose to prominence after the death of his commander, Owen Roe O'Neill, in 1649.
In 1649, after the onset of the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, Hugh Dubh was sent south with 2,000 of the best Ulster troops to defend southern Ireland. He distinguished himself at the Siege of Clonmel in May 1650, inflicting the worst casualties ever experienced by the New Model Army. He was then made commander of the defenders at the Siege of Limerick (1650-51), fighting off the Parliamentarians' first attempt to take the city in late 1650. However, the following year, Henry Ireton besieged the city again, eventually forcing Hugh Dubh to surrender when the city's population was dying of hunger and plague, and part of his garrison mutinied against him. Ireton himself died of disease. Under the terms of surrender, Hugh Dubh was to be executed for his stubborn defence of the city, but the Parliamentarian general Edmund Ludlow did not carry out the sentence and instead sent Hugh Dubh into imprisonment in the Tower of London.
Hugh Dubh's imprisonment was cut short by the intervention of the Spanish Ambassador to England, who argued that Hugh Dubh was a Spanish subject. Hugh Dubh was subsequently released into Spanish custody on condition that he would not serve in campaigns against English forces. He did not, therefore, return to Flanders, but was posted to Spain, where he became a General of Artillery, helping to suppress a rebellion (known as the Reaper's War) in Catalonia. He became the Spanish recognised 5th Earl of Tyrone upon the death of his first cousin, Hugh Eoghan. In around 1660, after the English Restoration, Hugh Dubh wrote to Charles II and asked for his family's ancestral lands to be restored, and that he be made the English Earl of Tyrone. However, Charles did not grant the request and Hugh Dubh died of disease later that year.
# Pantoja, Guanajuato

Pantoja is a village in the Mexican state of Guanajuato. It was here that Augustín de Iturbide and Anastasio Bustamante proclaimed the independence of Mexico on 19 March 1821. It is also known as Charco de Pantoja and is in the Valle de Santiago municipality. According to a recent population count it had 1777 inhabitants.
20°52′22″N 100°47′21″W﻿ / ﻿20.8728°N 100.7892°W﻿ / 20.8728; -100.7892

## Sources

* entry on Charco de Pantoja
* This article about a location in the Mexican state of Guanajuato is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hans Hendrik van Paesschen

Hans Hendrik van Paesschen (c. 1510–1582) was a Flemish architect, based in Antwerp, who designed high-style classical buildings in many countries of Northern Europe.

## Life and times

While Italy had the architecture of Andrea Palladio and France that of Philibert Delorme, a contemporary of theirs, Hans Hendrik van Paesschen, was designing equally beautiful buildings in northern Europe. One of the reasons he is so little known is that in each country where he worked his name was spelled differently.
After presumably receiving his training in Italy, Paesschen established himself in Antwerp as an architect and builder, often using the sculptor Cornelis Floris de Vriendt to secure architectural commissions for him. Paesschen worked in Flanders, the Netherlands, England, Wales, north Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Königsberg. It is also likely that he designed buildings in northeastern France, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, but these have so far not been identified.
In sharp contrast to the gothic and mannerist styles being used at the time in northern Europe, Paesschen often designed buildings in a pure Florentine style, but with a northern flavor. He employed arcaded and colonnaded loggias, domes, and Venetian arches on his best buildings. The majority of his buildings have been destroyed or substantially altered, so his work is known mostly through old pictures. Several generations of his descendants in the Van de Passe family were notable engravers, usually with the surname de Pas or van de Passe.

## Major works attributed to Paesschen

* 1549ff: Triumphal gates, Antwerp and elsewhere
* 1559ff: Fortifications, Antwerp
* 1559: Fortifications, Alvsborg, Norway
* c.1559: Villa with dome, London
* c.1560: Queen's Loggia, Windsor
* c.1560: Duke of Brabant's Palace, Brussels
* c.1560: Steelyard, London
* 1561: Raadhuis, Antwerp
* 1561: Gresham House, London
* 1564: Hanseatenhuis, Antwerp
* 1564: Parts of Burghley House, England
* 1564: Loggia, Copthall, England
* 1564: Fortifications, Willemstad, the Netherlands
* 1565: Reformed Church, Willemstad
* 1565: Fortifications, Klundert, the Netherlands
* c.1565: Temple Bar I, London
* 1566: Fortifications, Bohus, Sweden
* 1566: Cathedral altarpiece, Lund, Sweden
* 1566: Royal Exchange, London
* 1567: Fortifications, Akershus, Norway
* 1567: Osterley House, England
* 1567: Bachegraig House, Wales
* 1567: Faringdon Town Hall, England
* 1567: Part of Theobalds, England
* 1568: Town Plan, Frederikstad, Norway
* 1568: Part of Gorhambury, England
* 1570: Part of Rathaus, Lubeck, Germany
* 1571: Selsø Castle, Denmark
* 1574: Part of Kronborg Castle, Denmark
* 1574: Part of University, Copenhagen
* 1576: Uraniborg, Denmark
* 1577: Bathhouse, Hillerod, Denmark
* 1577: Fadeburslangen, Hillerod
* 1578: Vallo Castle, Denmark
* 1579: 76 Stengade, Helsingor, Denmark
# Pat Place

Deleted image removed: [[File:Pat Place (1978) on back of No New York LP cover.jpg|thumb|160px|Pat Place in 1978 on the back cover of the album ''[[No New York]]''{{deletable image&#x2D;caption|Sunday, September 19, 2021|F7}}]] Pat Place (born 1953) is an American artist, photographer, and musician noted for her work as a founding member and guitarist of no wave bands James Chance and the Contortions and Bush Tetras.

## Art

Place grew up in Chicago. She studied art in college, graduating with a BFA in painting and sculpture, attending Northern Illinois University and Skidmore College. She came to New York City in 1975 to pursue a career as a visual artist.
Place’s photography work was displayed in 2008 at the "No Wave, Post Punk, Underground New York 1976-80" exhibition curated by Thurston Moore and Byron Coley at KS Art, and at the group exhibition "Happy Vacation" at Thrust Projects, both in New York City.
She was also involved in the no wave cinema scene, appearing in some of Vivienne Dick's movies co-starring with Lydia Lunch and other musicians from New York's late 1970s and early 1980s post-punk community.

## Music

Place was the original guitarist and one of the founding members of the Contortions, one of the central bands in the New York no wave music scene.
She then formed the Bush Tetras. Place and vocalist Cynthia Sley produced the most distinctive aspects of the Tetras sound. Place's guitar lines were rhythmic and distortion-filled.
From the 1990s until present, Place has been performing with Bush Tetras and various noise music bands in New York City and Europe.
She participated in Maggie Estep's song and video for Hey Baby, from her 1994 album No More Mister Nice Girl.
# Pseudorhabdosynochus amplidiscatus

Pseudorhabdosynochus amplidiscatus is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of groupers. It was described as Diplectanum amplidiscatum by Bravo-Hollis in 1954 and transferred to the genus Pseudorhabdosynochus by Kritsky and Beverley-Burton in 1986.

## Description

Pseudorhabdosynochus amplidiscatus is a small monogenean. The species has the general characteristics of other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus, with a flat body and a posterior haptor, which is the organ by which the monogenean attaches itself to the gill of is host. The haptor bears two squamodiscs, one ventral and one dorsal. The sclerotized male copulatory organ, or "quadriloculate organ", has the shape of a bean with four internal chambers, as in other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus. The vagina includes a sclerotized part, which is a complex structure.
The species was redescribed by Oliver in 1987 and by Yang, Gibson and Zeng in 2005.

## Hosts and localities

The spotted sand bass (Paralabrax maculatofasciatus) is the type-host of Pseudorhabdosynochus amplidiscatus. The species has been described from fish caught off the Pacific coast of Mexico. It has also been recorded from the groupers Epinephelus labriformis and Epinephelus analogus from the Pacific coast of Mexico and Panama.
# Pillsburiaster

Pillsburiaster is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Goniasteridae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Pillsburiaster annandalei (Koehler, 1909)
* Pillsburiaster aoteanus McKnight, 1973
* Pillsburiaster calvus Mah, 2011
* Pillsburiaster cuenoti (Koehler, 1909)
* Pillsburiaster döderleini (Koehler, 1910)
* Pillsburiaster ernesti (Ludwig, 1905)
* Pillsburiaster geographicus Halpern, 1970
* Pillsburiaster indutilis McKnight, 2006
* Pillsburiaster indutilus McKnight, 2006
* Pillsburiaster investigatoris (Alcock, 1893)
* Pillsburiaster maini McKnight, 1973
# Macropodiella pellucida

Macropodiella pellucida is a species of plant in the family Podostemaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Thaumatomyia rubida

Thaumatomyia rubida is a species of grass fly in the family Chloropidae.