OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prostanthera phylicifolia

Prostanthera phylicifolia, commonly known as spiked mint-bush, is a species of plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is an erect shrub with four-ridged branches, narrow egg-shaped to oval leaves and white or pale lilac-coloured flowers with purple and yellow spots.

## Description

Prostanthera phylicifolia is an erect, compact to spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–2 m (1 ft 8 in – 6 ft 7 in) and has four-ridged, slightly aromatic branches. The leaves are narrow egg-shaped to oval, 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long and 1.5–4 mm (0.059–0.157 in) wide on a petiole up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The flowers are arranged near the ends of the branchlets with bracteoles 2.5 mm (0.098 in) long at the base. The sepals are 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long forming a tube 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long with two lobes, the upper lobe 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long. The petals are 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) long and white to pale lilac with purple spots inside the tube and yellow spots on the lower lobe.

## Taxonomy

Prostanthera phylicifolia was first formally described by Victorian Government botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1858 in his book Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from material collected from "Mt McFarlane" (now Macfarlane’s Lookout) near Omeo in northern Victoria and the “Maneroo” (present-day Monaro) region of New South Wales.
George Bentham's 1870 revision of the genus Prostanthera broadened the species' circumscription, by citing specimens from the New England region of New South Wales and the Glass House Mountains, Queensland, in addition to the Victorian type locality. Bentham’s broad circumscription subsequently caused taxonomic confusion, and populations from northern New South Wales and southern Queensland were variously identified as either P. phylicifolia or P. scutellarioides, despite considerable morphological differences between them. Molecular phylogenetic studies later confirmed Bentham's circumscription as erroneous, demonstrating that P. phylicifolia is restricted to localities cited in the original description, while populations from northern New South Wales and Queensland are more closely allied to P. scutellarioides. The species was lectotypified in 2023 to restrict application of the name P. phylicifolia to populations in southern New South Wales and Victoria, as described in Mueller's original description.

## Evolutionary relationships

Molecular studies have demonstrated that P. phylicifolia is closely related to Prostanthera gilesii and Prostanthera volucris, the latter published in 2023 and accepted by the International Plant Name Index and by Plants of the World Online as of June 2024.

## Distribution and habitat

This species occurs on hillsides and granite outcrops in heath and woodland in south-eastern New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and north-eastern Victoria.

## Use in horticulture

Prostanthera 'Poorinda Snow Queen' and 'Poorinda Ballerina', hybrid crosses of P. lasianthos and P. phylicifolia, are cultivated.
# Nelson Amendment

The Nelson Amendment is the name given to an amendment to restrict federal funding of elective abortions in the Senate version of America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009.

## No abortions funded with government money

Democratic Senator Ben Nelson had said he would not support a bill that "doesn't make it clear that it does not fund abortion with government money".

## Support for a filibuster

He introduced a Senate version of the Stupak–Pitts Amendment and threatened to support a filibuster of the Senate bill if the language was not included.

## Segregation of elective abortion funding

He later agreed to accept a version that would allow people to use federal subsidies to buy plans that include abortion coverage while requiring them to pay for elective abortion coverage separately without subsidies. States could exclude plans providing abortion coverage from their respective exchanges. After criticism from national anti-abortion organizations, Nelson shifted his position and indicated that he would lobby for tighter restrictions on elective abortion funding similar to the Stupak-Pitts Amendment.

## Relationship with Scott Brown's election

Until Scott Brown's election to the Senate in January 2010, the Nelson Amendment was viewed by the pro-choice leadership of the Democratic party as one of the big hurdles in passing legislation, along with other significant issues such as the public option.
# Your Big Secret

Your Big Secret (German: Ihr großes Geheimnis) is a 1918 German silent drama film directed by Joe May and starring Mia May, Käthe Haack and Johannes Riemann.

## Cast

* Mia May as Tatjana
* Käthe Haack as Klärchen Lehner
* Johannes Riemann as Helmut Karsten
* Hermann Picha as Homeowner Lehner
# Mispila signata

Mispila signata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1926.
# Mendelssohn Foundation

The Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy Foundation is a not-for-profit independent foundation governed according to civil law. It is based in the Mendelssohn House (where the composer lived in the 1840s) in Leipzig.

## Foundation

Originally set up in 2003 as a fiduciary foundation, the Mendelssohn Foundation's legal status was changed in 2012 by the Leipzig city authorities, here operating in partnership with the already registered "Mendelssohn House International Mendelssohn Foundation" ("Mendelssohn-Haus Internationale Mendelssohn Stiftung"). This was when the Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy Foundation became a not-for-profit independent foundation, governed according to civil law. The constitution of the restructured foundation was drawn up on 28 November 2011, and the city's financial and legal participation was agreed at a council meeting on 18 July 2012. The Mendelssohn House and the Mendelssohn Museum, together with the museum site at Goldschmidtstraße 12, were brought into the foundation. Acceptance of the new arrangements by the German Foundations Supervisory authority [de] followed on 28 August 2012.

## Objectives

According to its constitution, The foundation objectives are focused, in particular, on international research and nurture concerning the artistic and societal inheritance bequeathed by the composer and director of the Gewandhaus Orchestra ("Gewandhauskapellmeister"), Felix Mendelssohn (1809–1847).
In addition, the foundation is required to encourage musical training and education in a manner consistent with the priorities of the composer who founded in Leipzig Germany's first music conservatory, which today bears his name as the University of Music and Theatre "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig.
The foundation is also to administer and operate the Mendelssohn Museum in the Mendelssohn House and the carriage house belonging to it.

## Activities

* The foundation supports the Mendelssohn Complete Output project of the Saxonian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
* The foundation issues publications and organises concerts.
* The foundation awards the International Mendelssohn Prize in Leipzig.
* The foundation may award scholarships to artists of exceptional talent.
* The foundation has rescued and taken responsibility for running the Mendelssohn House acquired in 1993 by a predecessor organisation.
* The foundation had, by February 2014, invested €1.5 million in dramatically raising the standard of the displays and exhibits in the Mendelssohn-Museum accommodated in the Mendelssohn House.

## Leadership

The first prize winner, in 2007, of the International Mendelssohn Prize in Leipzig was the conductor Kurt Masur, one of Mendelssohn's successors as chief conductor ("Gewandhauskapellmeister") of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra. Masur held the post for nearly thirty years. Masur has also played a leading part in the work of the foundation and of its predecessor entities: he was the foundation's president.
The chairman of the supervisory board is Burkhard Jung, the lord mayor of Leipzig.
# Tomichia cawstoni

Tomichia cawstoni is a species of very small freshwater snails which have a gill and an operculum, gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Tomichiidae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to South Africa. The type locality is Kokstad, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.

## Description

The width of the shell is 2.5 mm.; the height of the shell is 4.6 mm. Spire short, and flat sided. Whorls weakly convex.

## Ecology

The natural habitat for this species is rivers in riverine forests, predominantly of freshwater in contrast to other species which inhabit ephemeral streams and rivers.

## Threats

Species of the genus Tomichia are particularly susceptible to changes in their ecosystem, and thus species such as Tomichia cawstoni are greatly threatened by pollution and climatic changes (especially in the form of changes in rain cycles). In Kokstad, it is threatened by pollution and trampling from commercial cattle farming operations. All suitable locations for this species' inhabitance have since been found destroyed, restricting the species to the type locality.
# Tonga language

Tonga may refer to five different languages:
* Tongan language, or Tonga (ISO 639-3: ton) – a Polynesian language spoken in Tonga in the South Pacific
* Tonga language (Zambia and Zimbabwe), or Chitonga (ISO 639-3: toi) – a Bantu language spoken in Zambia, Zimbabwe and Mozambique
* Tonga language (Malawi), or Chitonga (ISO 639-3: tog) – a Bantu language spoken in Malawi
* Tonga language (Mozambique), or Gitonga (ISO 639-3: toh) – a Bantu language spoken in Mozambique
* Ten'edn, also known as Tonga or Mos (ISO 639-3: tnz) – a Mon-Khmer language spoken in Thailand and Malaysia
# Toronto Eagles

Toronto Eagles may refer to:
* Toronto Eagles (Australian rules football), Canadian Australian rules football club competing in the AFL Ontario.
* Toronto Eagles (soccer) Canadian soccer team, now known as SC Toronto
# Mercedes Brea López

María de las Mercedes Brea López, born in Estrada on 31 May 1950, is a Galician philologist in the department of Romance Philology at the University of Santiago de Compostela.

## Career

In 1972 she graduated with a degree in Philosophy and Letters (department of Romance Philology) from the University of Santiago de Compostela, receiving two awards: the 'Premio extraordinario fin de carreira' and the 'Premio nacional fin de carreira'. In 1973 she started to teach classes at the USC. Later, in 1975, she received her doctorate in Romance Philology. In 1983 she started to work at the University of Granada, becoming a professor there in 1984. She returned to the USC in 1986. In 2000 she was elected dean of the Faculty of Philology at the University of Santiago de Compostela. She was also director of the University Press and Vice Chancellor of Staff at the USC.
She also directs the doctoral programme in Arts and Humanities, Social and Legal Sciences, and coordinates the research group GI-1350 at the USC, as well as the Network of interdisciplinary medieval studies which is funded by the Xunta de Galicia.
She has published work in journals like Verba, Grial, Revista Galega do Ensino and Revistas de Lenguas y Literaturas Catalana, Gallega y Vasca. She is Principal Investigator on the project 'O cancioneiro de xograres galegos'.

## Works

* Lírica profana galego-portuguesa. Corpus completo das cantigas medievais, con estudio biográfico, análise retórica e bibliografía específica (1996).
* Martín Codax, Mendiño e Johan de Cangas (1998)
* A cantiga de amigo (1998, co-authored with Pilar Lorenzo)
* Cantigas do Mar de Vigo. Edición crítica das cantigas de Meendinho, Johan de Cangas e Martín Códax (1998; editor)
* "As cantigas da Ría de Vigo", in Cantigas do Mar. Homenaxe a Johan de Cangas, Mendinho e Martín Códax (1998)
* "E verra i, mia madre, o meu amigo", in Día das Letras Galegas 1998. Martín Códax, Mendiño e Johán de Cangas (1998)
* "Os santuarios á beira do mar", in Johán de Cangas, Martín Códax, Meendinho. 1200–1350, lírica medieval (1998)
* "As cantigas de Santa María", in Proxecto Galicia (2000)
* "D. Xosé Filgueira Valverde e as Cantigas de Santa María", in Memorial Filgueira Valverde. Estudios sobre lírica medieval galego-portuguesa (2002).
* "D. Xosé Filgueira Valverde e a lírica galego-portuguesa" in Xosé Filgueira Valverde. 1906–1996. Un século de Galicia, Museo de Pontevedra (2007), ISBN 978-84-95632-34-0:
# Tomorrow's Promises

Tomorrow's Promises is an album by American jazz pianist Don Pullen recorded in 1976 and 1977 and released on the Atlantic label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4½ stars stating "This early Don Pullen recording helped introduce him to jazz listeners. The pianist is heard in a variety of settings... Pullen, a very rhythmic avant-gardist who can play inside or outside, was well-served by this release.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Don Pullen except as indicated
* "Big Alice" – 10:48
* "Autumn Song" (George Adams) – 5:13
* "Poodie Pie" (Morgan Burton, Sterling Magee, Don Pullen) – 6:36
* "Kadji" – 8:16
* "Last Year's Lies and Tomorrow's Promises" – 5:36
* "Let's Be Friends" (Ira Warmack) – 7:38

## Personnel

* Don Pullen — piano, electric piano, clavinet
* George Adams — tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, bass clarinet, flute
* Michal Urbaniak — violin (track 1)
* Randy Brecker (track 1), Hannibal Marvin Peterson (tracks 2–4) — trumpet
* Roland Prince, Sterling Magee – guitar (tracks 1, 3 & 4)
* İlhan Mimaroğlu — electronics (tracks 2 & 3)
* John Flippin – electric bass (track 1)
* Alex Blake — bass (tracks 2–4 & 6)
* Bobby Battle — drums, percussion (tracks 1–4 & 6)
* Tyronne Walker – drums (track 1)
* Ray Mantilla — percussion (tracks 1–4)
* Rita DaCosta – vocals (track 6)
# Gallardon (disambiguation)

Gallardon may refer to:
* Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón
* Estadio Eduardo Gallardón
* Gallardon, France
# Melodía

Melodía is the fourth album by Spanish singer Melody. She released it on October 18, 2004, at the age of 14. The album saw her move towards a more teenage demographic.
The album was produced by Danilo Ballo and a team led by Emanuele Ruffinengo, who had previously worked with Alejandro Sanz, Ana Belén, Ketama, Malú and Armando Manzanero. Two music videos, for the first single titled "Y ese niño" (composed by Lucas González Gómez from the duo Andy y Lucas), and for the second single titled "La novia es chiquita", were shot.
The album debuted at number 15 in Spain.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Spain (AFYVE) | 33 |
# Gao Dezhan

Gao Dezhan (Chinese: 高德占) (born 1932) is a People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Qixia, Shandong. He was a graduate of Dalian University of Technology. He was governor of Jilin and Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Tianjin. He was an alternate member of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and a full member of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a member of the 9th Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. He was Director of the State Forestry Administration of the People's Republic of China (1987–1993).
| Preceded byYang Zhong | Director of the State Forestry Administration of the People's Republic of China 1987–1993 | Succeeded byXu Youfang |
| Preceded byZhao Xiu | Governor of Jilin | Succeeded byHe Zhukang |
| Preceded byNie Bichu | Communist Party Chief of Tianjin | Succeeded byZhang Lichang |
# Miss Me So Bad

"Miss Me So Bad" is a song recorded by Puerto Rican band Son by Four. It was released as the lead single for Purest of Pain. It was written co-written by Diane Warren and produced by Ric Wake with the Spanish version being composed by Omar Alfanno. Richard Torres of Newsday unfavorably called it a "Backstreet Boys reject". RS Murthi writing a negative review album stated: "Such things as You Are Beautiful, Miss Me So Bad and Purest Of Pain will probably make you realise how harshly you had judged someone like Barry Manilow - compared to his dribble, this really sounds quite soulless". The Spanish version, "Cuando Seas Mia", served as the main theme for the telenovela of the same name.
# Senator Nicholas

Senator Nicholas may refer to:

## Members of the United States Senate

* Robert C. Nicholas (1787–1856), U.S. Senator from Louisiana from 1836 to 1841
* Wilson Cary Nicholas (1761–1820), U.S. Senator from Virginia from 1799 to 1804

## United States state senate members

* John Nicholas (congressman) (1764–1819), New York State Senate
* Phil Nicholas (born 1955), Wyoming State Senate
* Robert C. Nicholas (New York politician) (1801–1854), New York State Senate
# Josef Rehm

Josef Rehm (1902 – 1 July 1944) was a German skier. He competed in the military patrol at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He was killed in action during World War II.
# Fabiana

Fabiana may refer to:
* Fabiana (plant), a genus of evergreen shrubs
** Fabiana imbricata
* Fabiana (name), a given name (includes a list of people with the name)
# The Firebrand (Kemp novel)

The Firebrand is a fantasy historical novel by Debra A. Kemp and first published by Amber Quill Press. It is the first in the House of Pendragon series; it was followed by The Recruit published in January 2007.

## Plot summary

After the fall of Camelot at the Battle of Camlann, Lin, daughter of King Arthur and Queen Gwenhwyfar, is torn by grief and self-doubt. Believing herself unworthy to follow in her father's wake, Lin leaves Camelot. Twelve years later, while exploring the deserted castle with her four children, Lin tells them about her own childhood in the distant kingdom of Orkney, before she learned the truth of her birth.
Lin's earliest memories are of sorrow and hardship as a slave in the castle of Arthur's half-sister Queen Morgause. At five years old, the only mother she knows dies, leaving Lin alone with Dafydd, the boy she believes is her true elder brother. On Lin's twelfth birthday, she is given a slave collar and a new master: Prince Mordred, who knows she, not he, is the true heir to the throne of Camelot.
After Lin resists Mordred's every attempt to break her spirit, Mordred decides to sell Dafydd. But through a misunderstanding, Lin is sent to the auction block as well. King Arthur's brother Sir Kay witnesses the auction in progress. Appalled to see children for sale, he frees all those who have not been sold, including Lin. Kay notices her family resemblance and takes Lin to Arthur, who wants to avenge his innocent daughter for the abuse she endured. Lin has several reasons for stopping her father. She views slavery as a stigma and wants it to remain secret. She also realizes she cannot let her father fight her battles. She must face Mordred alone as she has always done.

## Critical reaction

Kathleen Cunningham Guler, author of In the Shadow of the Dragons, wrote that The Firebrand "skillfully blends history, legend and fiction in a story that illuminates one of the darkest corners of the Arthurian legend". British historian Roland Rotherham stated the novel was "highly readable, highly enjoyable and highly recommended".

### Awards and nominations

* 2005 EPPIE nominee for best historical fiction
* 2003 Dream Realm Award nominee for best fantasy

## Publication history

* 2003, USA, Amber Quill Press (ISBN 1-59279-883-7), pub date October, 2003, hardback (first edition)
# Proximity extension assay

The proximity extension assay (PEA) is a method for detecting and quantifying the amount of many specific proteins present in a biological sample such as serum or plasma. The method is used in the research field of proteomics, specifically affinity proteomics, where in one searches for differences in the abundance of many specific proteins in blood for use as a biomarker. Biomarkers and biomarker signature combinations, are useful for determining disease states and drug efficacy. Most methods for detecting proteins involve the use of a solid phase for first capturing and immobilizing the protein analyte, where in one or a few proteins are quantified, such as ELISA. In contrast, PEA is performed without a solid phase in a homogeneous one tube reaction solution where in sets of antibodies coupled to unique DNA sequence tags, so called proximity probes, work in pairs specific for each target protein. PEA is often performed using antibodies and is a type of immunoassay. Target binding by the proximity probes increases their local relative effective concentration of the DNA-tags enabling hybridization of weak complementarity to each other which then enables a DNA polymerase mediated extension forming a united DNA sequence specific for each target protein detected. The use of 3'exonuclease proficient polymerases lowers background noise and hyper thermostable polymerases mediate a simple assay with a natural hot-start reaction. This created pool of extension products of DNA sequence forms amplicons amplified by PCR where each amplicon sequence corresponds to a target proteins identity and the amount reflects its quantity. Subsequently, these amplicons are detected and quantified by either real-time PCR or next generation DNA sequencing by DNA-tag counting. PEA enables the detection of many proteins simultaneously (so called multiplexing) due to the readout requiring the combination of two correctly bound antibodies per protein to generate a detectable DNA sequence from the extension reaction. Only cognate pairs of sequence are detected as true signal, enabling multiplexing beyond solid phase capture methods limited at around 30 proteins at a time. The DNA amplification power also enable minute sample volumes even below one microliter. PEA has been used in over 1000 research publications.

## Development

PEA is derived from the proximity ligation assay (PLA) which uses a DNA ligase enzyme to unite the sequences of the proximity probes instead of a DNA polymerase. PLA is also suitable for multiplexing, but suffers from enzymatic sample variable inhibition of ligase enzymes from components of serum and plasma samples. DNA polymerase enzymes do not suffer the same inhibition and is also readily multiplexable and has been multiplexed up to 384 proteins. PEA performance is temperature sensitive as it is a DNA hybridization-based reaction. So the use of hyper-thermostable polymerases with no activity at room temperature supports bench top reaction assembly.
# Sophia (fly)

Sophia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Sophia desvoidyi Townsend, 1931
* Sophia filipes Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

## Distribution

Brazil.
# West Camp, New York

West Camp is a hamlet in the Town of Saugerties, Ulster County, New York, United States. The community is located along U.S. Route 9W, 3.3 miles (5.3 km) north of the village of Saugerties. West Camp has a post office with ZIP code 12490.
# Mispila picta

Mispila picta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
# Mispila punctifrons

Mispila punctifrons is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Myanmar and Bangladesh.