# Ophiostoma

Ophiostoma is a genus of fungi within the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed in 1919 by mycologists Hans Sydow and Paul Sydow.
Note the former type species of Ophiostoma piliferum (Fr.) Syd. & P. Syd. (1919) is now Ceratocystis pilifera, Ceratocystidaceae family.
The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution worldwide, except for central Asia, northern Africa and Russia.

## Species

The following 129 species are accepted in the genus Ophiostoma:
* Ophiostoma adjuncti (R.W. Davidson) T.C. Harr. (1987)
* Ophiostoma aggregatum H.M. Wang, Q. Lu & Zhen Zhang (2019)
* Ophiostoma ainoae H. Solheim (1986)
* Ophiostoma album H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2018)
* Ophiostoma allantosporum (H.D. Griffin) M. Villarreal (2005)
* Ophiostoma angusticollis (E.F. Wright & H.D. Griffin) M. Villarreal (2005)
* Ophiostoma araucariae (Butin) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)
* Ophiostoma arduennense F.-X. Carlier, Decock, K. Jacobs & Maraite (2006)
* Ophiostoma australiae (Kamgan, K. Jacobs & M.J. Wingf.) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)
* Ophiostoma bacillisporum (Butin & G. Zimm.) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)
* Ophiostoma bicolor R.W. Davidson & D.E. Wells (1955)
* Ophiostoma boreale Kamgan, H. Solheim & Z.W. de Beer (2010)
* Ophiostoma brevicolle (R.W. Davidson) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)
* Ophiostoma brevipilosi R. Chang & Z.W. de Beer (2017)
* Ophiostoma breviusculum W.Hsin Chung, Yamaoka, Uzunovic & J.J. Kim (2007)
* Ophiostoma brunneociliatum Math.-Käärik (1954)
* Ophiostoma brunneolum Linnakoski, Z.W. De Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)
* Ophiostoma brunneum (R.W. Davidson) Georg Hausner & J. Reid (2003)
* Ophiostoma canum (Münch) Syd. & P. Syd. (1919)
* Ophiostoma carpenteri J. Reid & Georg Hausner (2003)
* Ophiostoma clavatum Math.-Käärik (1951)
* Ophiostoma colliferum (Marm. & Butin) Georg Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen (1993)
* Ophiostoma conicola Marm. & Butin (1990)
* Ophiostoma cuculatum H. Solheim (1986)
* Ophiostoma cupulatum (McNew & T.C. Harr.) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)
* Ophiostoma denticiliatum Linnak., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2009)
* Ophiostoma denticulatum (R.W. Davidson) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)
* Ophiostoma distortum (R.W. Davidson) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)
* Ophiostoma exiguum (Hedgc.) Syd. & P. Syd. (1919)
* Ophiostoma flexuosum H. Solheim (1986)
* Ophiostoma fuscum Linnak., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2010)
* Ophiostoma genhense Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)
* Ophiostoma gilletteae Marinc., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2020)
* Ophiostoma gmelinii R.L. Chang, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2021)
* Ophiostoma grande Samuels & E. Müll. (1979)
* Ophiostoma himal-ulmi Brasier& M.D. Mehrotra (1995)
* Ophiostoma hongxingense Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)
* Ophiostoma huangnanense Zheng Wang & Q. Lu (2021)
* Ophiostoma hylesini T. Aas, H. Solheim & R. Jankowiak (2018)
* Ophiostoma japonicum Yamaoka & M.J. Wingf. (1997)
* Ophiostoma jiamusiense R. Chang, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2018)
* Ophiostoma karelicum Linnak., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2008)
* Ophiostoma koreanum Masuya, J.J. Kim & M.J. Wingf. (2006)
* Ophiostoma kryptum K. Jacobs & Kirisits (2003)
* Ophiostoma kunlunense R.L. Chang & Z.W. de Beer (2020)
* Ophiostoma leucocarpum (R.W. Davidson) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)
* Ophiostoma lignorum (Wollenw.) Goid. (1935)
* Ophiostoma longicollum Masuya (1998)
* Ophiostoma longiconidiatum Kamgan, K. Jacobs & Jol. Roux (2008)
* Ophiostoma macroclavatum Linnakoski, Z.W. De Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)
* Ophiostoma macrosporum (Francke-Grosm.) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)
* Ophiostoma maixiuense Zheng Wang & Q. Lu (2021)
* Ophiostoma manchongi R.L. Chang & Z.W. de Beer (2020)
* Ophiostoma manitobense J. Reid & Georg Hausner (2003)
* Ophiostoma massonianae H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2018)
* Ophiostoma megalobrunneum (R.W. Davidson & Toole) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)
* Ophiostoma micantis M.L. Yin, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)
* Ophiostoma minutabicolor (R.W. Davidson) Georg Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen (1993)
* Ophiostoma multiannulatum (Hedgc. & R.W. Davidson) Hendr. (1937)
* Ophiostoma multisynnematum Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)
* Ophiostoma nigrogranum Masuya (2003)
* Ophiostoma nikkoense Yamaoka & Masuya (2004)
* Ophiostoma nitidi M.L. Yin, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)
* Ophiostoma noisomeae Musvuugwa, Dreyer & Roets (2016)
* Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier (1991)
* Ophiostoma olgensis H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2016)
* Ophiostoma pallidobrunneum (Olchow. & J. Reid) Georg Hausner & J. Reid (2003)
* Ophiostoma palustre J.A. Osorio, Z.W. de Beer & Jol. Roux (2016)
* Ophiostoma patagonicum Errasti & Z.W. de Beer (2016)
* Ophiostoma pehueninum M. Zapata, M.A. Palma & E. Piontelli (2018)
* Ophiostoma peniculi Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)
* Ophiostoma peregrinum de Errasti & Rajchenb. (2017)
* Ophiostoma perfectum (R.W. Davidson) de Hoog (1974)
* Ophiostoma persicinum Govi & Di Caro (1953)
* Ophiostoma piliferi H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2022)
* Ophiostoma pityokteinis Jankowiak & Bilański (2019)
* Ophiostoma poligraphi M.L. Yin, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)
* Ophiostoma populicola (Olchow. & J. Reid) Z.W. de Beer, Seifert, M.J. Wingf. (2013)
* Ophiostoma populinum (T.E. Hinds & R.W. Davidson) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)
* Ophiostoma protearum G.J. Marais & M.J. Wingf. (1997)
* Ophiostoma pseudobicolor Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)
* Ophiostoma pseudocatenulatum Jankowiak, Linnak. & Z.W. de Beer (2016)
* Ophiostoma pseudokarelicum T. Aas, H. Solheim & R. Jankowiak (2018)
* Ophiostoma pulvinisporum X.D. Zhou & M.J. Wingf. (2004)
* Ophiostoma qinghaiense M.L. Yin, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)
* Ophiostoma qinlingense Hui Chen & M. Tang (2004)
* Ophiostoma rachisporum Linnak., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2010)
* Ophiostoma ranaculosum (J.R. Bridges & T.J. Perry) Georg Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen (1993)
* Ophiostoma retusi (R.W. Davidson & T.E. Hinds) Georg Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen (1993)
* Ophiostoma rollhansenianum J. Reid, Eyjólfsd. & Georg Hausner (2003)
* Ophiostoma roraimense Samuels & E. Müll. (1979)
* Ophiostoma rufum Jankowiak & Bilański (2019)
* Ophiostoma sanum Zheng Wang & Q. Lu (2021)
* Ophiostoma sejunctum M. Villarreal, Arenal, V. Rubio & De Troya (2005)
* Ophiostoma serpens (Goid.) Arx (1952)
* Ophiostoma setosum Uzunovic, Seifert, S.H. Kim & C. Breuil (2000)
* Ophiostoma shangrilae M.L. Yin, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)
* Ophiostoma shanxiense Marinc., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2020)
* Ophiostoma shennongense H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2021)
* Ophiostoma signati T. Aas, H. Solheim & R. Jankowiak (2018)
* Ophiostoma simplex K. Jacobs & M.J. Wingf. (1997)
* Ophiostoma songshui R. Chang, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2018)
* Ophiostoma sparsiannulatum Zanzot, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2010)
* Ophiostoma spinosum P.F. Cannon (1997)
* Ophiostoma splendens G.J. Marais & M.J. Wingf. (1994)
* Ophiostoma ssiori Masuya, Kubono & Ichihara (2003)
* Ophiostoma subalpinum Ohtaka & Masuya (2002)
* Ophiostoma subannulatum Livingston & R.W. Davidson (1987)
* Ophiostoma subelongati Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)
* Ophiostoma sugadairense Jin Li, Yamaoka & Masuya (2017)
* Ophiostoma taizhouense G.H. Zheng & Q. Lu (2022)
* Ophiostoma taphrorychi Strzałka & Jankowiak (2019)
* Ophiostoma tapionis Linnak., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2010)
* Ophiostoma tasmaniense Kamgan, Jol. Roux & Z.W. de Beer (2011)
* Ophiostoma tetropii Math.-Käärik (1951)
* Ophiostoma tingens (Lagerb. & Melin) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)
* Ophiostoma tonghuaense H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2022)
* Ophiostoma tremulo-aureum (R.W. Davidson & T.E. Hinds) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)
* Ophiostoma triangulosporum Butin (1978)
* Ophiostoma trinacriforme (A.K. Parker) T.C. Harr. (1987)
* Ophiostoma tsotsi Grobbel., Z.W. De Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2009)
* Ophiostoma typographi R. Chang, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2018)
* Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf. (1934)
* Ophiostoma undulatum Kamgan, M.J. Wingf. & Jol. Roux (2011)
* Ophiostoma valdivianum (Butin) Rulamort (1986)
* Ophiostoma villosi T. Aas, H. Solheim & R. Jankowiak (2018)
* Ophiostoma wuyingense R. Chang, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2018)
* Ophiostoma xinganense Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)
* Ophiostoma yaluense H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2022)