OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam

Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL) is wholly owned state thermal power utility with present generating capacity of 6134 MW, operating 4 Thermal Power Stations within Uttar Pradesh.
UPRVUNL was constituted on dated 25.08.1980 under the Companies' Act 1956 for construction of new thermal power projects in the state sector. On 14 January 2000, in accordance to U.P. State Electricity Reforms Acts 1999 and operation of U.P. Electricity Reforms Transfer Scheme 2000, U.P. State Electricity Board (U.P.S.E.B.), till then responsible for generation, transmission and distribution of power within the state of Uttar Pradesh, was unbundled and operations of the state sector thermal power stations were handed over to UPRVUNL. Unchahar Thermal Power Station - 420 MW (2X210) & Tanda Thermal Power Station 440 MW (4X110) were transferred to NTPC in year 1992 & year 2000 respectively before unbundling of U.P. State Electricity Board (UPSEB) into
* Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL)
* Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (UPPCL)
* UP Power Transmission Corporation Limited (UPPTCL)
* UP Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited (UPJVNL)

## Power plants
### Present Installations- (7133 MW)

At present,As of 2023 UPRVUNL is looking after generations of power of five thermal power plants located in different parts of Uttar Pradesh, with a total installed generation capacity of 6134 MW.
* Anpara Thermal Power Station 2630 MW
* Obra Thermal Power Station 1094 MW
* Parichha Thermal Power Station 1140 MW
* Harduaganj Thermal Power Station 1270 MW
Though installed capacity is 6134 MW but UPRVUNL is not able to utilize its full capacity ever due poor maintenance, lack of funds, aging plants & frequent units tripping.

### Future Expansions
#### Construction Stage- (8865 MW)

* Meja Thermal Power Station (In 50:50 equity JV with NTPC Limited) - 2X660 (1320 MW)
* Jawaharpur Super Thermal Power Station, Etah district—2x660 MW by Doosan Power Systems India (DPSI).
* Ghatampur Thermal Power Station 3x660 (1980 MW) - (In 49:51 equity JV with Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd.)
* Obra C Thermal Power Plant 2×660 (1320 MW)
* Panki Thermal Power Station 660 MW

#### Proposed - (1320 MW)

* Karchana Thermal Power Station - 2×660 (1320MW)

### Past Transitions (1990 MW)

Erstwhile Uttar Pradesh State Electricity Board (UPSEB) transferred its thermal power stations among others to NTPC Limited against payment overdue. These power stations are;
* 1,550 MW Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant (Raebareli)
* 440 MW Tanda Thermal Power Station (Ambedkarnagar)

## Human resources

As on 01.03.2022 UPRVUNL has 1533 executives and 4659 non-executives on its roll.
# Polar easterlies

In the study of Earth's atmosphere, polar easterlies are the dry, cold prevailing winds that blow around the high-pressure areas of the polar highs at the North and South Poles. Cold air subsides at the poles creating high pressure zones, forcing an equatorward outflow of air; that outflow is then deflected westward by the Coriolis effect. Unlike the westerlies in the middle latitudes and trade winds in tropics, the polar easterlies are often weak and irregular. Note, winds are named based on where they came from. The polar easterlies are one of the five primary wind zones, known as wind belts, that make up our atmosphere's circulatory system. This particular belt of wind begins at approximately 60 degrees north and south latitude and reaches to the poles.
# Householder Franchise

Householder Franchise or census suffrage is where a homeowner has the right to vote in an election. This is a limited form of suffrage, but different from equal voting because, to borrow a dictum, householder franchise is one Household, one vote because it entitles only the householder one vote.

## History

The 1832 Reform Act expanded the number of voters in the United Kingdom. In the boroughs the right of voting was vested in all householders paying a yearly rental of £10 and, subject to one year residence qualification £10 lodgers (if they were sharing a house and the landlord was not in occupation).
In the counties, the franchise was granted to:
* 40 shilling freeholders
* £10 copyholders
* £50 tenants
* £10 long lease holders
* £50 medium lease holders
Borough freeholders could vote in the counties if their freehold was between 40 shillings and £10, or if it was over £10 and occupied by a tenant.
# Trophodiscus almus

Trophodiscus almus is a species of starfish in the family Astropectinidae. It is found in fairly deep waters in the Sea of Okhotsk, the Sea of Japan and around the Japanese island of Hokkaido. It is very unusual among starfish in that it broods its young on its upper surface. Its common name in Japanese is "Komochi-momiji".

## Description

Trophodiscus almus is a five-armed pentagonal starfish growing to a diameter of about 33 mm (1.3 in). It has a wide disc and short, bluntly pointed arms. The aboral (upper) surface is slightly convex and is covered in paxillae, umbrella-shaped structures with spiny margins. The paxillae are larger near the inter-arm areas and smaller at the centre of the disc and near the arm-tips. The madreporite is about halfway from the centre of the disc to the margin, the anus is small, and there are respiratory structures known as papulae between and concealed by the paxillae. A notable feature are the 13 to 20 large calcareous plates, wider than they are long, that extend around the margins of each arm. There seem to be two different colour forms of this starfish. Some individuals have a bright red or orange-red aboral surface and a paler, reddish-brown oral (under) surface. Other individuals have a yellowish-green aboral surface and yellowish-brown oral surface. In both cases, the superomarginal plates are paler and contrast with the other parts.

## Distribution

Trophodiscus almus was thought to be endemic to the Sea of Okhotsk from where it was first described by the American zoologist Walter K. Fisher in 1917 from material collected by the marine research vessel USS Albatross (1882). More recently it has been discovered in the Sea of Japan and the waters around Hokkaido. Its depth range is 150 to 300 m (492 to 984 ft) and it is fairly uncommon. In the Sea of Japan it is found on muddy sand bottoms where the water temperature is 1.5 °C (34.7 °F).

## Biology

Juvenile starfish of this species are brooded on the aboral surface of the female between the paxillae. Up to sixteen young have been found on one adult, the juveniles being either reddish-orange or greyish-green. The colour of the offspring does not always coincide with that of the parent, the greyish-green form sometimes being found on the red adults. Brooding the young in this location is very unusual among starfish, and the only other species known to do it are the sister species, Trophodiscus uber, from the Sea of Okhotsk, Leptychaster kerguelenensis from the extreme south of the Indian Ocean and Ctenodiscus australis from the Southern Ocean.
# Rata (name)

Rata is a Polynesian name, which is reflected in the Māori, Tahitian and Tuamotu mythology. Also an alternate spelling for Ratha (راثا) an Arabic word or a name given.

## Given names

* Rata Harrison (1935–2013), New Zealand rugby league player
* Rata Lovell-Smith (1894–1969), New Zealand artist

## Surname

* Matiu Rata (1934–1997), New Zealand politician
* Te Rata (1877–1933), Māori king
# Red adder

The red adder (Bitis rubida) is a viper species found only in Western Cape Province, South Africa. No subspecies are currently recognised. Like all other vipers, it is venomous.

## Taxonomy

Bitis rubida was described as a new species in 1997 by William Roy "Bill" Branch. Prior to that time, specimens of this snake had been identified as belonging to several other species and subspecies of the genus Bitis (see "Synonyms" in "Taxobox"). The type locality given is "Jeep track above Farm Driehoek, Cederberg Mountains, Western Cape Province, South Africa; 32°25'44"S, 19°12'30"E, alt. 1380 m [4,528 ft]; 3219AC."
The common name is "red adder".

## Description

Maximum recorded total lengths (body + tail) are 41.9 cm (16.5 in) for females and 37.7 cm (14.8 in) for males.

## Distribution and habitat

Several isolated populations are found in the northern Cape Fold Mountains and inland escarpment in Western Cape Province, South Africa.
# AudioFile (company)

AudioFile was a software company that was founded in Massachusetts in 1990. It was founded under Venture Capital Investment by the Massachusetts Technology Development Corporation.
Their early product was AudioFile Business Audio, a suite of applications that included AudioRecorder, a program to embed audio into email and documents, and AudioEditor, a program to edit audio and apply various effects to the audio. The software included Audio timescale-pitch modification, the ability to change the speed of audio without changing the pitch, and a codec to compress audio to approximately 36 times smaller than uncompressed audio to save disk space and reduce bandwidth when sending via email. AudioFile Business Audio evolved into TalkWorks, a program designed to allow computers equipped with an appropriate fax-modem to act as a software-based telephone answering machine, for receiving voice mail as well as faxes, and a virtual telephone/speaker phone with speed dial and other buttons.
AudioFile was bought by Delrina in October 1994, and its technology was bundled into WinFax as part of CommSuite 95. Delrina was subsequently bought out in 1995 by Symantec, and continued its development. Its voice mail capabilities were options available to WinFax PRO 7.0, 7.5 and 8.0. Symantec later sold TalkWorks as separate products named TalkWorks PRO 2.0 (August 1998) and TalkWorks PRO 3.0 (August 1999). The last version of WinFax, version 10, did not include any TalkWorks functionality.
# Richard Clinton (cricketer)

Richard Selvey Clinton (born 1 September 1981) is an English cricketer. He is a left-handed batsman and occasional right-arm medium-pace bowler.
Born in Sidcup, Kent, he made his first-class debut for Essex against Surrey in 2001. He batted at number six in the first innings, making 36, but opened the batting in the second and hit 58 not out. His List A debut a few days later was also personally successful, albeit in a losing cause, as he scored 56 from 57 balls against Durham; as of June 2006, this remains his highest List A score.
Clinton made his maiden first-class hundred (107) against Cambridge UCCE in 2002, but left the county at the end of the season. He moved to Surrey in 2004 to replace Jonathan Batty as opening batsman. For the following season he competed actively for the opening batsman's position with James Benning and was given a new two-year contract at the end of 2004.
Clinton enjoyed a long run in the team in 2005, hitting 811 first-class runs at 31.39 and hitting two centuries and five fifties. However, he made only three appearances in the one-day game, aggregating only 21 runs from these.
He has also made several first-class appearances for Loughborough UCCE, having graduated from Loughborough University in 2006.
His father Grahame had a significant first-class career with Kent and Surrey, while his cousin Paul has played a handful of first-class games for Oxford UCCE.
# Viriconium (1988 collection)

Viriconium is an omnibus collection of two books of the Viriconium series by M. John Harrison. It was published in 1988 by Allen & Unwin. The book contains the novel, In Viriconium and the full contents of the short story collection Viriconium Nights. Several of the stories first appeared in the magazines New Worlds and Interzone.

## Contents

* Introduction, by Iain Banks
* In Viriconium
* "The Luck in the Head"
* "The Lamia and Lord Cromis"
* "Strange Great Sins"
* "Viriconium Knights"
* "The Dancer from the Dance"
* "The Lords of Misrule"
* "A Young Man’s Journey to Viriconium"
# Moorgreen Meadows

Moorgreen Meadows is a 14.3-hectare (35-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Southampton in Hampshire.
These meadows are important for their populations of the genus marsh orchid, especially the northern marsh orchid, which is not found at any other location in southern England. They grow close to four other marsh orchid species, early marsh-orchid, common spotted orchid, heath spotted-orchid and southern marsh orchid. Hybrids occur in every combination, making the site a centre of micro-evolution.
# Polyamine-modulated factor 1

Polyamine-modulated factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PMF1 gene.

## Interactions

Polyamine-modulated factor 1 has been shown to interact with MIS12.
# Howard Garland

Howard Garland (born 27 October 1937, in Detroit) is an American mathematician, who works on algebraic groups, Lie algebras (structure theory and representation theory), and infinite-dimensional algebras.
Garland received in 1958 his bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago, in 1959 his master's degree from Wayne State University, and in 1964 his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley under S. S. Chern with thesis On the cohomology of lattices in Lie groups). As a postdoc he was in 1964–1965 an instructor at Yale University and in 1965–1966 a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study. At Yale University he became in 1966 an assistant professor, in 1969 an associate professor, and in 1973 a full professor. Garland was a visiting professor in 1969–1970 at Columbia University and in 1972–1973 at the State University of New York at Stony Brook.
In 1986 Garland, with his doctoral student Igor Frenkel and with Gregg Zuckerman, applied Feigin's theory of semi-infinite cohomology of graded Lie algebras to explain some aspects of the BRST quantization of string theory.

## Selected publications

* with W. C. Hsiang: Garland H, Hsiang WC (1968). "A square integrability criterion for the cohomology of arithmetic groups". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 59 (2): 354–360. Bibcode:1968PNAS...59..354G. doi:10.1073/pnas.59.2.354. PMC 224677. PMID 16591605.
* with M. Goto: Garland, Howard; Goto, Morikuni (1966). "Lattices and the adjoint group of a Lie group". Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 124 (3): 450–460. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-1966-0199311-1. JSTOR 1994386.
* Garland, Howard (1967). "A rigidity theorem for discrete subgroups". Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 129 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-1967-0214102-1. JSTOR 1994361.
* with M. S. Raghunathan: Garland, H.; Raghunathan, M. S. (1970). "Fundamental domains for lattices in (R-)rank 1 semisimple Lie groups". Annals of Mathematics. 92 (2): 279–326. doi:10.2307/1970838. JSTOR 1970838.
* Garland, Howard (1971). "A finiteness theorem for $K_{2}$ of a number field". Annals of Mathematics. 94 (3): 534–548. doi:10.2307/1970769. JSTOR 1970769.
* Garland, Howard (1973). "P-adic curvature and the cohomology of discrete subgroups of p-adic groups". Annals of Mathematics. 97 (3): 375–423. doi:10.2307/1970829. JSTOR 1970829.
* with M. S. Raghunathan: Garland H, Raghunathan MS (1975). "A Bruhat Decomposition for the Loop Space of a Compact Group: A New Approach to Results of Bott". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 72 (12): 4716–4717. Bibcode:1975PNAS...72.4716G. doi:10.1073/pnas.72.12.4716. PMC 388799. PMID 16592292.
* Garland, Howard (1978). "The arithmetic theory of loop algebras". J. Algebra. 53 (2): 480–551. doi:10.1016/0021-8693(78)90294-6.
* with I. B. Frenkel and G. J. Zuckerman: Frenkel IB, Garland H, Zuckerman GJ (1986). "Semi-Infinite Cohomology and String Theory". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 83 (22): 8442–8446. Bibcode:1986PNAS...83.8442F. doi:10.1073/pnas.83.22.8442. PMC 386946. PMID 16578792.
# Isménia do Frederico

Isménia do Frederico (born 15 June 1971) is a Cape Verdean sprinter. She was the first woman to represent Cape Verde at the Olympics.
Do Frederico, a two-time Olympian, first competed for Cape Verde at the 1993 World Championships where she ran the 100 metres in 13.03 seconds. Three years later at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Do Frederico made history along with António Zeferino and Henry Andrade by becoming the first athletes to represent the tiny African nation at the Olympic Games. In the women's 100 metres she finished 52nd in a time of 13.03 seconds. The following year she competed in the 1997 Francophone Games, recording her all time personal best in the 100 metres with a time of 12.75 seconds. At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Do Frederico had the honour of being the flag bearer at the opening ceremony. In 100 metres, she finished in 78th place crossing the line in 12.99 seconds.
# Trichilia lecointei

Trichilia lecointei is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is native to Pará state of northern Brazil and Guyana. It occurs in Jari Genetic Reserve and Monte Dourado National Park, in the Amazon River delta region. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Rhyzodiastes denticauda

Rhyzodiastes denticauda is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by R.T. Bell and J.R. Bell in 1985. It is found in Sarawak (Malaysian Borneo).
Rhyzodiastes denticauda measure 6.8–7 mm (0.27–0.28 in) in length.
# Keith Benzies

Keith John Benzies OBE (19 June 1938 – 12 May 2002) was an Anglican bishop in Madagascar. He was the Bishop of Antsiranana from 1982 until his death in 2002.

## Early life

Benzies was born in Stepps, Lanarkshire, the son of John Young Benzies, a professor of thermodynamics, (1914-1994) and his wife Jeanette Evelyn (née Beckett) (1913-1956). Both his mother and younger brother Roger died in the 1956 BOAC Argonaut accident at Kano Airport in Nigeria. Benzies was educated at the University of Glasgow, obtaining a MA in Czech and French in 1960.

## Clerical career

Benzies trained for ordination at Salisbury Theological College, and was ordained deacon in 1962 and priest in 1963. He served his title at St Nicholas's Church, Hull (1962-1966).
For his second curacy, Benzies went to Madagascar as a USPG missionary. He was Vice-Principal of St Paul's Theological College, Ambatoharanana (1966-1969) and then Principal (1969-1979) as well as being concurrently, in part, Chancellor (1970-1975). He ran a home for 30 destitute boys. He was elected as the successor to the Rt Rev Gabriel Josoa as Bishop of Antsiranana in 1982. He was awarded an OBE in 1993.

## Personal life

Benzies died in office in 2002, aged 63, from malaria. He was unmarried, but had many adopted children whom he put through education and into employment.
# Refuge du Sélé

Refuge du Sélé is a refuge in the Alps.
# Iridomyrmex lividus

Iridomyrmex lividus is a species of ant in the genus Iridomyrmex. Described by Shattuck in 1993, the ant is endemic to Australia and resembles a similar appearance to the Meat ant (Iridomyrmex purpureus).
# Mordellistena syntaenia

Mordellistena syntaenia is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Liljeblad in 1921.
# Islam in Aceh

Islam is the dominant religion in Aceh and over 98% of the 4 million people identify as Muslim.
According to data from the 2005 census, the religious percentages in Aceh are 98.87% Islam, 0.87% Protestantism, 0.15% Buddhism, 0.09% Catholicism and 0.02% Hinduism.
Islam in Aceh is Sunni with Shafi'i mazhab in Fiqh.

## History

The earliest Islamic kingdom in Southeast Asia is Samudra Pasai, located along the northern coast of Aceh. Its earliest tombstones date back to 622 Hijri / 1226 CE. The tombstone belongs to Ibnu Mahmud and Teungku Raja Ahmad.
# Trichilia hispida

Trichilia hispida is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Brazil and Peru. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Rianne Donders-de Leest

M.J.D. "Rianne" Donders-de Leest (born 22 July 1960, in Eindhoven) is a Dutch politician for the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).
Donders-de Leest started her career as a teacher at a primary school. She was elected into the municipal council of Etten-Leur in 1990. Till 2002 she was a councillor, among others as leader of the CDA fraction.
In 2000 she also became an alderman, dealing with spatial planning, traffic, transportation, housing and sports.
From 1 September 2004 to 9 January 2015 she was mayor of the municipality of Geldrop-Mierlo. Since 30 January 2015 she has been mayor of Roermond.
# Kemel, Çanakkale

Kemel is a village in the Çanakkale District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 273 (2021).
# Red Roses Stakes

The Red Roses Stakes is a registered Victoria Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old fillies, run under set weights with penalties conditions, over 1,100 metres at Flemington Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia during the VRC Spring Carnival on Crown Oaks Day. Total prize money for the race is A$300,000.

## History
### Name

* 1983–1993 - Red Roses Stakes
* 1994–2002 - Cadbury Roses Stakes
* 2003 - Aquaveta Stakes
* 2004 - Schweppes Agrum' Stakes
* 2005–2006 - Schweppervescence Stakes
* 2007 - Cadbury Eden Stakes
* 2008 - Cadbury Roses Stakes
* 2009 - TCL Electronics Stakes
* 2010–2011 - Gucci Stakes
* 2012–2013 - Gucci Icons of Heritage Stakes
* 2014–2015 - Gucci Stakes
* 2016 - Crown Resorts Plate
* 2017–2018 - Kennedy Plate
* 2018 - World Horse Racing Roses Stakes
* 2019 - Red Roses Stakes

### Grade

* 1983–2013 - Listed Race
* 2014 onwards - Group 3

### Distance

* 1983–2013 - 1200 metres
* 2014 onwards - 1100 metres

## Winners

* 2022 - Aitch Two Oh
* 2021 - Flying Evelyn
* 2020 - Written Beauty
* 2019 - Sisstar
* 2018 - Bleu Roche
* 2017 - Jorda
* 2016 - Spright
* 2015 - Secret Agenda
* 2014 - Onemorezeta
* 2013 - Melrose Place
* 2012 - Shamal Wind
* 2011 - Emmalene
* 2010 - Curtana
* 2009 - Trim
* 2008 - Exalted Keetah
* 2007 - Gamble Me
* 2006 - Gold Edition
* 2005 - Crevette
* 2004 - Tahni Girl
* 2003 - Danabaa
* 2002 - Red Labelle
* 2001 - The Big Chill
* 2000 - Wyndam Special
* 1999 - Faithful Love
* 1998 - Isca
* 1997 - Dantelah
* 1996 - Chalee
* 1995 - Laudemio
* 1994 - Princess D'Or
* 1993 - Bislotto
* 1992 - Gatana
* 1991 - In The Bahamas
* 1990 - Wrap Around
* 1989 - Perfect Evening
* 1988 - Blixen
* 1987 - Open To Offers
* 1986 - Lucky Witch
* 1985 - Goodwood Lady
* 1984 - Weigh
* 1983 - Nouvelle Star
# Irom

Irom is a Meitei family name. Notable people with this surname are:
* Irom Chanu Sharmila, Indian civil rights activist, political activist, and poet
* Irom Seityasen Singh, Indian professional footballer
* Irom Prameshwori Devi, Indian footballer
* Irom Maipak, Indian cinematographer
# Virtual Human Markup Language

The Virtual Human Markup Language often abbreviated as VHML is a markup language used for the computer animation of human bodies and facial expressions. The language is designed to describe various aspects of human-computer interactions with regards to facial animation, text to Speech, and multimedia information.

## Format

VHML consists of the following so-called "sub-languages":
* Emotional Markup Language (EML)
* Gesture Markup Language (GML)
* Speech Markup Language (SML)
* Facial Animation Markup Language (FAML)
* Body Animation Markup Language (BAML)
* Extensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML)
* Dialogue Manager Markup Language (DMML)
# Mordellistena terminata

Mordellistena terminata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Ray in 1946.
# Josep Ribas

Josep Ribas (1882–1934) was a Catalan composer.
He is best remembered today for the Catalan-language sainet Pel teu amor 1922, of which the aria Rosó is one of the favoured songs of José Carreras.
# Isocytosine

Isocytosine or 2-aminouracil is a pyrimidine base that is an isomer of cytosine. It is used in combination with isoguanine in studies of unnatural nucleic acid analogues of the normal base pairs in DNA. In particular, it is used as a nucleobase of hachimoji RNA.
It can be synthesized from guanidine and malic acid.
It is also used in physical chemical studies involving metal complex binding, hydrogen bonding, and tautomerism and proton transfer effects in nucleobases.