OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PC 1400

The PC 1400 (Panzersprengbombe Cylindrisch) or cylindrical armor-piercing explosive bomb in English was an armor-piercing bomb used by the Luftwaffe during World War II.

## History

The PC series of bombs differed from the SC series because they had thick cases for enhanced penetration of armored targets like warships or reinforced concrete fortifications. While the SD series bombs could be used in a semi-armor piercing role the PC series of bombs were specifically designed as armor-piercing bombs. Since they had thicker hardened steel cases their charge to weight ratio was only 20% of their total weight. Bombs in the PC series included the PC 500, PC 1000, PC 1400, and PC 1600. The number in the bombs designation corresponded to the approximate weight of the bomb. The smaller bombs had either Amatol or TNT while the larger bombs were filled more powerful explosives like RDX and Trialen to compensate for their reduced charges. The PC series of bombs were fitted with a time delay fuze which detonated the bomb after it had pierced a target destroying it with a combination of its blast and fragments. The PC series served as a base for the later PC RS series rocket propelled bombs which were designed to enhance penetration by increasing their terminal velocity. The PC 1400 was also modified by adding a guidance package to become the Fritz X guided bomb.

## Design

The body was of one-piece forged steel construction which was filled through the base with TNT or Trialen 105, a mixture of 15% RDX, 70% TNT and 15% aluminum powder and was fitted with a cast aluminum or magnesium alloy 4 finned tail with a cylindrical strut. There was a single transverse fuze pocket near the base of the bomb and there were two central exploders which ran through the explosives. The PC 1400 was horizontally suspended by a suspension band and H-Type suspension lugs or trunnions in a bomb bay. The body of the bombs were painted sky blue, while the tail was painted aluminum with a red or blue stripe.
# Padirikuppam

Padirikuppam is a panchayat town in Cuddalore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Padirikuppam had a population of 14,986. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Padirikuppam has an average literacy rate of 80%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 75%. In Padirikuppam, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Pacha

Pacha may refer to:
* Pacha (dish), a Persian word in many languages for boiled cow or sheep feet.
* Pacha (Inca mythology), a concept of space-time and the spheres of the cosmos
In Afghan politics:
* Bacha Khan or Pacha Khan, an Afghan leader
* Pacha Khan Zadran, a powerful militia leader, politician and Pashtun nationalist in the southeast of Afghanistan
* Sher Ali Bacha (1935–1998), Pashtun revolutionary leader
In Incan mythology:
* Mama Pacha, a dragoness fertility goddess who presided over planting and harvesting in Incan mythology
* Pacha Kamaq, the deity worshipped in the city of Pachacamac by the Ichma
* Uku Pacha, the underworld located beneath the Earth's surface in Incan mythology
In other fields:
* Alternative spelling of Pasha, a Turkish military and government rank
* Pacha (The Emperor's New Groove), a character in the Disney franchise The Emperor's New Groove
* Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS, a commission formed by then-President Bill Clinton in 1995 to provide recommendations on the U.S. government's response to the AIDS epidemic
* Pacha Group, a multinational nightclub franchise based in Spain
* Cesar Pachà, a Chilean-Swedish footballer
* David Pacha, a member of the National Parliament of the Solomon Islands
# Pachyrhynchus smaragdinus

Pachyrhynchus smaragdinus is a species of primitive weevil in the family Curculionidae.

## Description

Pachyrhynchus smaragdinus is black, with a regular pattern of pale green spots.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Philippines, Leyte island.
# Pachyrhynchus reticulatus

Pachyrhynchus reticulatus is a species weevil in the family Curculionidae. This species can be found in Philippines, Luzon, Marinduque.
# POMP

Proteasome maturation protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the POMP gene. It is a short-lived maturation factor required for 20S proteasome subunit biogenesis.
A single nucleotide deletion in this gene causes an autosomal recessive skin disorder, keratosis linearis with ichthyosis congenita and sclerosing keratoderma (KLICK) syndrome.
# PROWLER

PROWLER was a mid-1980s experimental robot mobile sentry gun device. The name was an acronym standing for "Programmable Robot Observer With Logical Enemy Response".
The Logical Enemy Response was twin M60 machine guns, and a grenade launcher. PROWLER was "the first outdoor robotic sentry/surveillance system."
PROWLER was a six-wheeled vehicle with a gun turret and sensor array, resembling a miniature tank, developed from 1983 onwards. The robot was built by Robot Defence Systems (RDS), an American company from Thornton, Colorado, which has since gone out of business.
# Padstow railway station

Padstow railway station may refer to:
* Padstow railway station (England) in Cornwall, England
* Padstow railway station, Sydney in Australia
# PXP

PXP may refer to:
* Pony Express Pipeline, a 760-mile (1,220 km) pipeline
* Plains Exploration & Production, a petroleum and natural gas exploration company
* Pacific Air Transport, the former ICAO code
# Paddle Steamer Preservation Society

The Paddle Steamer Preservation Society (PSPS) is a United Kingdom-based registered charity and owner of two working paddle steamers; PS Kingswear Castle and PS Waverley.
In September 1959 a letter by Dr Alan Robinson appeared in The Daily Telegraph newspaper remarking on the rapid decline of the paddle steamer around the shores of the UK and soliciting support for a preservation project. Over the next month a number of letters of support appeared in the Telegraph and following a public meeting on 30 October 1959 the decision was made to form a society. The first meeting was held on 8 November 1959 in Southampton where the name "Paddle Steamer Preservation Society" was adopted, with Dr Alan Robinson as founder. Poet Laureate Sir John Betjeman held the position of Patron of the PSPS from 1960 until his death in 1984.
The Society acquired its first paddle steamer PS Kingswear Castle in 1967 and was given PS Waverley in 1974. Both have been extensively restored and are fully operational.
The Society membership has increased from the 15 persons present at the first meeting to over 3,000 members worldwide, the majority affiliated to one of five PSPS branches that cover the UK.
The PSPS Collection holds in excess of 50,000 objects ranging from posters, souvenirs and paintings through to fittings from long-departed paddle steamers.
In addition to owning two operational paddle steamers the Society also supports other paddle steamer projects including PS Maid of the Loch and PS Medway Queen.
# Pachawar

Pachawar (Pachāwar), also spelled Pachaver, is a village in the Ghiror block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Pachawar had a population of 3,953, in 621 households.$^{:73}$ This population was 52.2% male (2,065) and 47.8% female (1,888). The 0-6 age group numbered 714 (370 male and 344 female), or 18.1% of the total population. 961 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 24.3% of the total.$^{:73–4}$
The 1961 census recorded Pachawar as comprising 7 hamlets, with a total population of 1,505 people (804 male and 701 female), in 283 households and 213 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 2,434 acres.$^{:lxx}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Pachawar had one primary school. It did not have any type of healthcare facility. Drinking water was provided entirely by hand pump; there were no public toilets. There was no post office or public library. There was at least some access to electricity for domestic and agricultural purposes. Streets were made of a mix of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:73–8}$
# Gonatothrix

Gonatothrix is a genus of mites in the family Macrochelidae.
# Gonatotrichus

Gonatotrichus is a genus of millipedes in the order Siphonophorida, described in 1951 by Carl Attems. Two species are known, G. minutus from Malacca, Malaysia, and G. silhouettensis from Seychelles.
# Gonioterma chromolitha

Gonioterma chromolitha is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Bolivia.
The wingspan is about 24 mm. The forewings are ochreous white, the costal edge pale greyish ochreous, towards the base dark grey. There are three dark indigo-blue spots on the costa, the first two small, at one-fourth and the middle, the third larger, at four-fifths. There is a patch of brownish-grey suffusion covering the dorsal half from one-fourth to the tornus, limited posteriorly by a curved dark coppery-grey shade from the third costal spot. The plical and second discal stigmata form suffused coppery-purplish spots, each connected with the dorsum by a dark coppery-purplish shade, some dark purplish suffusion towards the dorsum between these. There is a marginal series of dark indigo-blue dots around the apex and upper part of the termen, the largest above the apex. The hindwings are ochreous whitish, the terminal edge more ochreous tinged.
# Gonioterma bryophanes

Gonioterma bryophanes is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in French Guiana.
The wingspan is 27–28 mm. The forewings are dull grey greenish, the anterior part of the disc suffused with dark greenish grey. There is a paler subcostal band with a whitish gloss. The plical stigma is blackish and there is a series of indistinct irregular short longitudinal marks of whitish irroration along the upper margin of the cell, and another series from above the posterior portion of this parallel with the costa to near the apex, then curved near the termen to below the middle. There are also six white almost marginal dots along the termen. The hindwings are grey, darker posteriorly.
# Paavo Nurmi Games

The Paavo Nurmi Games is an annual track and field meet that takes place at Paavo Nurmi Stadium in Turku, Finland. It was first held in 1957. The competition has been part of the IAAF World Challenge since 2017.

## Meeting records
### Men

Men's meeting records of the Paavo Nurmi Games :
| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date |
| 100 m | 9.92 (+1.5 m/s) | Marcell Jacobs | Italy | 18 June 2024 |
| 200 m | 20.23 (±0.0 m/s) | Ramil Guliyev | Turkey | 5 June 2018 |
| 800 m | 1:43.52 | Max Burgin | United Kingdom | 14 June 2022 |
| 1500 m | 3:36.81 | Elijah Manangoi | Kenya | 25 June 2015 |
| 3000 m | 7:44.36 | Sadik Mikhou | Bahrain | 13 June 2017 |
| 5000 m | 12:55.95 | Josephat Menjo | Kenya | 18 August 2010 |
| 110 m hurdles | 13.17 (+1.1 m/s) | Andrew Pozzi | United Kingdom | 11 August 2020 |
| 400 m hurdles | 47.82 | Rasmus Mägi | Estonia | 14 June 2022 |
| 3000 m steeplechase | 8:14.87 | Abrham Sime | Ethiopia | 14 June 2022 |
| Pole vault | 5.90 m | KC Lightfoot | United States | 13 June 2023 |
| Long jump | 8.14 (−1.9 m/s) | Godfrey Mokoena | South Africa | 24 June 2009 |
| Triple jump | 17.21 (+1.6 m/s) | Zhu Yaming | China | 11 June 2019 |
| Shot put | 21.23 m | Al Feuerbach | United States | 1 August 1974 |
| Shot put | 21.23 m | Augie Wolf | United States | 26 June 1984 |
| Discus throw | 70.62 m | Daniel Ståhl | Sweden | 14 June 2022 |
| Hammer throw | 82.40 m | Paweł Fajdek | Poland | 13 June 2017 |
| Javelin throw | 91.49 m | Johannes Vetter | Germany | 11 August 2020 |

### Women

Women's meeting records of the Paavo Nurmi Games :
| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date |
| 100 m | 11.09 (−0.8 m/s) | Daryll Neita | United Kingdom | 14 June 2022 |
| 800 m | 1:58.73 | Anita Horvat | Slovenia | 13 June 2023 |
| 1500 m | 4:03.69 | Melissa Courtney-Bryant | United Kingdom | 11 August 2020 |
| 3000 m | 8:38.65 | Meskerem Mamo | Ethiopia | 5 June 2018 |
| 100 m hurdles | 12.48 (+1.6 m/s) | Nia Ali | United States | 14 June 2022 |
| 400 m hurdles | 54.32 | Jessie Knight | Great Britain | 13 June 2023 |
| 3000 m steeplechase | 9:17.55 | Winfred Yavi | Bahrain | 7 June 2021 |
| High jump | 2.01 m | Nicola Olyslagers | Australia | 13 June 2023 |
| Pole vault | 4.80 m | Nina Kennedy | Australia | 18 June 2024 |
| Long jump | 6.54 m | Tunde Vaszi | Hungary | 12 June 1997 |
| Long jump | 6.54 m (+1.4 m/s) | Jazmin Sawyers | United Kingdom | 11 August 2020 |
| Triple jump | 14.51 (+0.4 m/s) | Senni Salminen | Finland | 8 June 2021 |
| Shot put | 19.38 m | Chase Ealey | USA | 11 June 2019 |
| Discus throw | 66.22 m | Sandra Perković | Croatia | 5 June 2018 |
| Hammer throw | 76.45 m | Brooke Andersen | United States | 13 June 2023 |
| Javelin throw | 66.63 m | Christin Hussong | Germany | 7 June 2021 |
# Pachychilidae

Pachychilidae, common name pachychilids, is a taxonomic family of freshwater snails, gastropod molluscs in the clade Sorbeoconcha.

## Distribution

Pachychilids are freshwater snails with a worldwide distribution in the tropics. Representatives are found in South and Central America, Africa, Madagascar, South and South-east Asia and tropical Australia (Queensland: Torres Strait Islands).

## Description

Pachychilids have an operculum, which is concentric and multispiral.

## Ecology

All species in the family inhabit freshwater except Faunus ater, which is a brackish water snail found in estuaries and other coastal habitats. Pachychilids are either oviparous (lay eggs), ovoviviparous or viviparous (retain developing eggs and youngs in special incubatory structures).

## Notes on the taxonomy

The name is derived from a combination of the words 'pachy' (Greek = thick) and the suffix '-chilus' (Greek = Lip), meaning 'thick lipped' - with respect to the thickened aperture of the shell in some species. Most 20th-century authors did not recognize Pachychilidae as an independent family, but affiliated species under different groups, such as Thiaridae and Pleuroceridae. However, recent revisions based on molecular and morphological evidence have proven their independent and distinct status from the former. This family has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

## Genera

Genera within the family Pachychilidae include:
* † Bellatara Strand, 1928 - with only one species Bellatara janus (Mayer, 1870)
* Brotia H. Adams, 1866
* Doryssa Swainson, 1840
* † Eginea Pacaud & Harzhauser, 2012
* Faunus de Montfort, 1810 with the only species Faunus ater (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Jagora Köhler & Glaubrecht, 2003
* † Jponsia Pacaud & Harzhauser, 2012
* Madagasikara Köhler & Glaubrecht, 2010 - synonym: Melanatria Bowdich, 1822 auctt.
* † Nodifaunus Olsson, 1944
* Pachychilus I. Lea & H. C. Lea, 1851 - type genus of the family Pachychilidae
* Paracrostoma Cossmann, 1900
* Potadoma Swainson, 1840
* † Pseudobellardia Cox, 1931
* Pseudopotamis Martens, 1894
* Sulcospira Troschel, 1858 - synonym: Adamietta Brandt, 1974
* † Tinnyea Hantken, 1887
* Tylomelania Sarasin & Sarasin, 1897
* † Wingeastonia K. Martin, 1906

### Genera brought into synonymy

* Acrostoma Brot, 1871: synonym of Paracrostoma Cossmann, 1900
* Antimelania P. Fischer & Crosse, 1892: synonym of Brotia H. Adams, 1866
* Brotella Rovereto, 1899: synonym of Paracrostoma Cossmann, 1900
* Fauninae Cossmann, 1909 (subfamily) : synonym of Pachychilidae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1892
* Melanatria Bowdich, 1822: synonym of Faunus Montfort, 1810
* Oxymelania Crosse & P. Fischer, 1892: synonym of Pachychilus I. Lea & H. C. Lea, 1851
* Pirena Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Faunus Montfort, 1810
* Sphaeromelania Rovereto, 1899: synonym of Pachychilus I. Lea & H. C. Lea, 1851
* Wanga Chen, 1943: synonym of Brotia H. Adams, 1866

## Cladogram

A cladogram based on sequences of mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA sequences showing phylogenic relations of Pachychilidae:
# Pachycerianthus borealis

Pachycerianthus borealis is a species of tube-dwelling anemone in the genus Pachycerianthus. The species is endemic to the Atlantic Ocean.
# Goleen

Goleen (Irish: An Góilín) is a small rural village in County Cork on the south-western tip of Ireland. Farming, tourism and construction work are among the main occupations of the local people.

## Location

Goleen is located towards the south-western end of the Mizen Peninsula, in West Cork. The land surrounding the village is unsuitable for farming, being hilly and rocky with limited soil cover.
Mizen Head, at the southern tip of the Mizen peninsula, about five miles from the village, is often claimed to be the most southerly point on the island of Ireland, but is in fact the country's most southwesterly point. The distinction of being Ireland's most southerly point belongs to nearby Brow Head, from where Guglielmo Marconi experimented with transatlantic radio signals at the beginning of the 20th century.

## Amenities

The village has four pubs, a small shop, and a petrol station.
The town also has a community pitch on which locals play Gaelic football and soccer. In the sports hall beside the pitch is a table tennis club.
The village has a large Roman Catholic church; there is a smaller Church of Ireland church situated just outside the village but this has been deconsecrated and is the site for a sail-maker.
In 1852, shortly after the famine, the parish priest John Foley started to build a new parish church with the help of donations by Irish emigrants. The church was erected in the Neo-Gothic style with a cruciform aisleless ground plan, four bays, and a triplet window in the chancel behind the high altar. Bishop William Delaney of the diocese of Cork consecrated the church on 11 October 1854.

## Transport

Bus Éireann run the 237 bus service from Cork City to Goleen.
# Golf society

A golf society, or golfing society, is a social club, whose members are dedicated to playing the sport of golf. Unlike a golf club, a golf society does not own a golf course, instead playing on the golf courses owned by one or more golf clubs. Golf societies may form for a number of reasons, including to provide opportunities for members to play more than one course, or to avoid the associated overheads of managing a golf course.

## History

Golf societies arguably pre-date the course owning golf clubs, for in the early days of golf in Scotland it was played on common land such as at Bruntsfield, Leith and Musselburgh Links, where the societies that played golf upon the land had no prescriptive right to do so. Such prescriptive rights would not be introduced until the 17th century.
The Royal Burgess Golfing Society of Edinburgh makes claim to be the oldest golf society in the world. They originally met at "various hostelries", before settling on the Golfers Tavern on the Bruntsfield links in Edinburgh. As time went by they found themselves playing more frequently at Musselburgh Links. By 1895 they had become a more traditional golf club, purchasing a course of their own at Barton where they continue to play to this day.
Other golf societies have since cropped up in Scotland, and across the rest of the world.
# Gombe, Wakiso

Gombe, is a small town in Wakiso District in the Central Region of Uganda.

## Location

Gombe is approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi), by road, northwest of Matugga on the Matugga-Kapeeka Road. Gombe is approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi), by road, north of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. The coordinates of the town are 0°29'19.0"N 32°28'50.0"E (Latitude:0.488599; Longitude:32.480550).

## Landmarks

The landmarks within the town limits or close to the edges of the town include:
* administrative headquarters of Gombe sub-county, an administrative unit within Butambala District Administration
* headquarters of Gombe Town Council
* Gombe central market
# Paeaki Kokohu

Paeaki Kokohu is a Tongan Olympic hurdler. He represented his country in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1992 Summer Olympics. His time was a 56.99 in the qualifiers.
# Palazzo Marescotti Brazzetti, Bologna

The Palazzo Marescotti Brazzetti is a Baroque style palace located on Via Barberia 4 in central Bologna, Italy. It is owned by the University of Bologna, and part of the Department of Music and Performance arts (di Musica e Spettacolo).
The palace construction began in 1508 and was designed by Giovanni Beroaldo atop earlier buildings. But the interiors of the palace we see today were mainly the commission of the last Marescotti of senatorial rank, Raniero (1640-1690). He also commissioned the scenic entry staircases designed by Giovanni Giacomo Monti. The palace has had many owners over the centuries, including the Italian Communist Party, who bought the palace in 1947. Restoration of the palace was completed by the university by December 2007.
The main floor has frescoes completed by Domenico Maria Canuti with stucco work (1682) by Giovanni Francesco Bezzi; Marcantonio Franceschini and Enrico Haffner (1682); and by the brothers Giovanni and Antonio Rolli (1683) including the grand salon, which they worked in during 1687 but completed (1709) by Giuseppe Antonio Caccioli.
# Good vs. Evil

Good vs. Evil may refer to:
* Good vs. Evil (TV series), an American fantasy television series
* Good vs. Evil (album), the third studio album by American rapper KXNG Crooked (formerly known as Crooked I)
* Good vs. Evil II: The Red Empire, the sequel to the previous album by American rapper KXNG Crooked
* Conflict between good and evil
# Good to Me (disambiguation)

Good to Me is a 2010 song by LeToya
Good to Me may also refer to:
* Good to Me: Live at the Whisky a Go Go, Vol. 2, a 1993 live album by Otis Redding
* "Good to Me", a song by Otis Redding from the album The Soul Album, 1966
* "Good to Me", a song by Mary Mary featuring Destiny's Child from the album Thankful, 2000
* "Good to Me", a song by Florida Georgia Line from the album Life Rolls On, 2021
# Palace Hotel (Houston)

The Palace Hotel, located at 216 La Branch in Houston, Texas, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 13, 2006.

## History

The Palace Hotel was constructed in 1903 at 216 LaBranch Street, at the corner of Congress Avenue in Downtown Houston. It is located on a block that was part of the original survey of Houston in 1836. This property was previously owned at different times by two Houston mayors, William Robinson Baker and William J. Hutchins. In 1902, a grocer, William A. Burkett and Kate Burkett acquired the two lots at the northwest corner of LaBranch Street and Congress Avenue, while commissioning the development of a hotel with John Stadtler.
# Palaeoplatoda

Palaeoplatoda is a genus from the Ediacaran biota. It is a soft-bodied organism with a segmented body that resembles Dickinsonia, another Ediacaran organism.

## Description

Palaeoplatoda has a leaf-like, segmented body, that is similar to Dickinsonia, but with a narrower middle and more curved frame. Its body is 7 centimeters long and 3 centimeters wide, with each of the segments measuring about 0.06 centimeters in length. Also, Palaeoplatoda has a body with a convex shape and is bilaterally symmetric. This species has high elasticity due to its irregular, deformed body margins. On its ventral side, one can see thin ridges that generally diverge from the center and all curve in a similar direction.

## Diversity

The only known species of Palaeoplatoda is Palaeplatoda segmentata.

## Discovery

Mikhail A. Fedonkin discovered and described P. segmentata in 1979. The discovery was made near the Syuz’ma river in the Onega peninsula in the White Sea Region of Russia. The fossil outcrop is interstratified sandstone and is a part of the Valdai unit of the Verkhova formation.

## Distribution

Most Palaeoplatoda specimens are found in the White Sea region of Russia. Specifically, 12 specimens were found on the coastal shore of the Verkhovka formation, near the Syuz’ma River. Palaeoplatoda specimens found in the White Sea region are found in thick channelized, interstratified sandstone layers and in high-energy channel systems. Other specimens have been identified in the Halkal Shale unit in Bhim Basin, India.