OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Lenore Caves State Park

Lake Lenore Caves State Park is a Washington State Park in the Lenore Canyon extending into the hills from the shore of Lake Lenore. It is part of the Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail. Lake Lenore and the rock shelter "caves" were caused by basalt coulee cliffs underscoured by the Missoula floods, the same floods that created the Channeled Scablands.
There are indications that Native Americans used the caves for shelter. Some petroglyphs are in the caves.
# Lambrechts

Lambrechts is a Dutch patronymic surname (Lambrecht's son). It is most common in Belgium (6207 people in 2008). Variant forms are Lambrecht, Lambregts, Lambrichs, Lambrichts and Lamprecht. In the 18th century, the name was introduced in Norway. People with this surname include:
* Annie Lambrechts (born c.1950), Belgian roller skate racer
* Burger Lambrechts (born 1973), South African shot putter
* Charles Lambrechts (1753–1825), Belgian-born Minister of Justice of France during the French Revolution
* Cor Lambregts (born 1958), Dutch long-distance runner
* Diether Lambrechts (born 1976), Belgian geneticist
* Esther Lambrechts (1919–2011), Flemish singer known as La Esterella
* Finn Lambrechts (1900–1956), Norwegian military officer
* Flor Lambrechts (1910–1990), Belgian football forward
* Frits Lambrechts (born 1937), Dutch actor and singer
* Gerrits Lambrechts (1666–1705), Flemish/Dutch printmaker
* Jan Baptist Lambrechts (1680-aft.1731), Flemish genre painter
* Jos Lambrechts (1936–2015), Belgian sprinter
* Kerstiaen Lambrechts (early 17th century–1659), Flemish painter
* Lambrecht Lambrechts (1865–1932), Belgian Flemish-language poet
* Marcel Lambrechts(born 1931), Belgian sprinter
* Morten Diderik Emil Lambrechts (1824–1900), Norwegian jurist and politician
* Paul Lambrichts (born 1954), Belgian football defender
* Sigurd Lambrechts (1863–1941), Norwegian civil servant
* Thorstein Lambrechts (1856–1933), Norwegian bookseller
# Rokeby Park

Rokeby Park is a country house in the Palladian style in the civil parish of Rokeby, in Northern England. It is close to the confluence of the River Tees and River Greta, near Greta Bridge in what is now County Durham. It was historically in the North Riding of Yorkshire. It is the private home of Sir Andrew Morritt but is open to the public on selected days.
The house is the original English home of the painting The Toilet of Venus by Diego Velázquez, now known in English as The Rokeby Venus. The original now hangs in the National Gallery, London and a copy in the saloon at Rokeby Park. Sir Walter Scott was a regular visitor to the house and used it as the setting for his narrative poem Rokeby in 1812.
The building is of interest in its own right. Completed in 1735 (and known at the time as Rokeby Hall) by Sir Thomas Robinson, it is considered a fine example of the italianate Palladian style. Robinson owned it until 1769, when he sold it to JS Morritt, an ancestor of the current owner.
Much of the present interior was designed by John Carr. The house contains the collection of fine needlework pictures by Anne Morritt (1726–1797), the unmarried sister of JS Morritt. There is also a rare surviving print room wallpapered with 18th-century prints.
# Erupa impunctella

Erupa impunctella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1922. It is found in Paraguay.
# Tibor Parák

Tibor Parák (18 November 1928 – 30 July 2023) was a Hungarian geologist known for his mineral explorations and academic contributions to economic geology. Parák arrived in Sweden from Soviet-occupied Hungary as a refugee in 1956.
Parák published his dissertation on the Kiruna iron ores in 1973. He proposed a sedimentary origin for the iron ore of Kiruna and investigated the connection between the ore districts of Skelleftefältet and Kirunafältet. The thesis and geological ideas of Parák received considerable attention at the time. In the 1970s Parák also envisioned the rare-earth elements in Kiruna's gangue minerals would be economically valuable in the future.
He was active at LKAB as chief geologist from 1974 to 1977. In 1977 he became CEO of a new prospecting company created by LKAB. After criticizing the uranium mining project at Pleutajokk openly for its unprofitable low grade and purported environmental risks these differences made Parák leave LKAB in 1981. Parák's criticism was given some credence when years later the project was abandoned.
In the 1990s he moved into consultancy being involved in various mining projects in Sweden and Brazil.
# Grugies

Grugies (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Guhu-Samane language

Guhu-Samane, also known as Bia, Mid-Waria, Muri, Paiawa, Tahari, is a divergent Trans–New Guinea language that is related to the Binanderean family in the classification of Malcolm Ross (2005).
The divergence of Guhu-Samane from other Binanderean languages may be due to extensive historical contact with Oceanic languages such as Numbami.

## Dialects

Smallhorn (2011:131) gives the following dialects:
* Kipu (most widely spoken)
* Bapi
* Garaina
* Sekare
* Sinaba
The dialect differences are principally lexical, but two voiced obstruents also show regular variants. The coronal obstruent is realized as /dz/ upriver in Bapi and Garaina, /d/ downriver to Asama, and /j/ farther downriver in Papua. The voiced bilabial is realized as /b/ inland but as /w/ at the coast (Sinaba and Paiawa) (Handman 2015:102).
# Tina Trovik

Tina Trovik (born 1973) is a Norwegian children's and young adult fiction writer.
She hails from Andenes. Trying to start a literary career while working as a graphic designer and illustrator, she had her drafts refused multiple times, until she finally won a stipend from Schibsted. She then made her literary debut with the fantasy novel Samuel Sekel og flukten fra Paris, issued on Schibsted in 2012. Dagbladet called the book "entertaining", hinging on "The combination of a solid plot and wild fantasy, with a side of historical knowledge". The book earned her the Ark children’s literature prize [no] of 2012; though presented by the Ark book store chain, the winner is decided through a vote from roughly 10,000 children in Norway.
The book was the first in a series about the Samuel Sekel character, which continued with Samuel Sekel. Fanget i Pompeii (2013) and Samuel Sekel og spådommen fra Delfi (2014). In 2016 she released the young adult fiction novel Hvileløs. Mellom levende og døde on Cappelen Damm. The reviewer in Vårt Land found the book "suspending", but somewhat unfitting for the age group 14 to 18.
# Rochester school

The Rochester school was an influential movement in the Political Science Department at the University of Rochester. Among its key figures were William H. Riker and Kenneth Shepsle, who popularised the study of public choice following a large donation from Xerox, a company based in the same city as the university. It preceded and was essential to the behavioral revolution in political science, and is now considered broadly in the mainstream of political methodology.
# Ulverstone

Ulverstone or Ulverston may refer to:

## Places

* Ulverston, a town in Cumbria, England, formerly known as Ulverstone
* Ulverstone, Tasmania, a town on the north coast of Tasmania, Australia

## Schools

* Ulverston Victoria High School, a school in Cumbria, successor to Ulverston Grammar School and Victoria Secondary Modern
* Ulverstone Secondary College, a school in Tasmania

## Sports Clubs

* Ulverstone Cricket Club, Tasmania
* Ulverstone Football Club, an Australian rules football club in Tasmania
* Ulverstone Soccer Club, an association football club in Tasmania
# Nawabganj, Bara Banki Assembly constituency

Nawabganj is a former constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It was in Barabanki district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| 1962 | Jamilur Rahman | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Anant Ram Jaiswal | Sanghata Socialist Party |
| 1969 | Anant Ram Jaiswal | Sanghata Socialist Party |
| 1974 | Ram Chandra Bux Singh | Communist Party of India |
| 1977 | Mohd. Shamim Ansari | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Parwati Devi | Janata Party |
| 1985 | Ram Chandra Bakhsh Singh | Communist Party of India |
| 1989 | Ram Chandra Bakhsh Singh | Communist Party of India |
| 1991 | Chotey Lal Yadav | Janata Party |
| 1993 | Chotey Lal Yadav | Samajwadi Party |
| 1996 | Sangram Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 2002 | Chotey Lal Yadav | Samajwadi Party |
| 2007 | Sangram Singh | Bahujan Samaj Party |
# Stiff (novel)

Stiff is a 1994 Australian crime thriller novel, written by Shane Maloney. It is the first novel in a series of crime thrillers following the character of Murray Whelan, as he investigates crimes in the Melbourne area in the course of trying to keep his job with the Australian Labor Party.

## Synopsis

In the mid-1980s Murray Whelan is working as the electoral officer in the office of Victorian State MP Charlene Wills, who is also the state's Minister for Industry. His job is to look after Wills's electoral constituents, those "ordinary voters desperately seeking redress from bureaucratic inanity or government indifference." In the meantime he and his wife were over in "everything but name", as she works as an independent contractor in Canberra advising in the Federal Government’s Office of the Status of Women. Their young son Redmond is still in the family home but Whelan thinks that may only be the case for the short-term future.
On the political front there are rumours that a local councillor, with affiliations with the Meat Packers Union, is looking to challenge Wills for her seat in Parliament. When the body of Ekrem Bayraktar is found in a freezer at Pacific Pastoral meat packing works at Coolaroo in Melbourne's outer north, Wills's ministerial advisor, Angelo Agnelli, sees a possible problem arising for Wills and orders Whelan to go out and investigate. The police have already deemed it a death by misadventure – he appears to have had a heart attack and then froze solid among the meat stacks – but Agnelli is worried about appearances more than the truth. Whelan knows next to nothing about investigating situations of this sort and just attempts to muddle through by checking the personnel records and working arrangements of the union members. It all seems in order until he asks a Turkish friend about some of the names on his list, most of which appear to be fictitious or the Turkish equivalent of Mickey Mouse or Frank Sinatra. And then things start to unravel as it becomes clear that someone is running a small but lucrative fiddle of the employment records at the packing plant, that Bayraktar may have been a member of a Turkish para-military group, and someone seems to be trying to kill Whelan.

## Publication history

After its initial publication in 1994 by Text Publishing the novel was reprinted as follows:
* Arcade Publishing, USA, 1999, 2014
* Text, Australia, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2012 (with an introduction by Lindsay Tanner)
* Canongate, UK, 2005
* The novel was also translated into French in 2002 and German in 2003.

## Other media

In 2004, Stiff was adapted into a television movie by Huntaway Films and the Seven Network as part of The Murray Whelan Series. The screenplay was written by John Clarke, who also directed the movie. David Wenham was cast as Murray Whelan, with a supporting cast that included Mick Molloy and Sam Neill.
# Stiff Competition

"Stiff Competition" is a song written by Rick Nielsen that first appeared on Cheap Trick's 1978 album Heaven Tonight. It is famous for the sexual double entendres in the lyrics, and subsequently appeared on live and compilation albums. In the UK, "Stiff Competition" was the B-side to Cheap Trick's second single from Heaven Tonight, "California Man."

## Music and lyrics

Some of the lyrics to "Stiff Competition" express standard love song sentiments such as looking hard in the loved one's eyes. However, many of the lyrics are double and even triple entendres involving genitalia. Rolling Stone critic Mitchell Schneider describes the song as "phallocentric," citing lyrics such as "The bigger they are — the harder they fall." Writer Rick Nielsen described it as an "erotic fantasy" stating:
       "I see it as male and female genitals marching like whole armies and whole corps of these going around and talking with each other. So the male says to the female 'I look hard in your eyes' and all that stuff, it was love at first sight' - I mean maybe these appendages, or lack of appendages, depending on what your gender is, maybe they have these sort of feelings, maybe there is a little brain under yonder! So I try to put myself in that position..."
On another occasion, Nielsen stated that the song could have been called "The War Song of the Marching Penises," and noted that people come up with even more meanings after analyzing the song.
Musically, the guitar riff is based on that of The Who's "Won't Get Fooled Again." In turn, the riff from "Stiff Competition" was the basis for that on The Beastie Boys' single "She's on It." Rolling Stone critic Mitchell Schneider also sees a resemblance between the harmonies on "Stiff Competition" and those on The Beatles' "I Feel Fine."
Producer Tom Werman claimed that he did little with the song in preparing the recording.

## Reception

Critic Bryan Wawzenek describes "Stiff Competition" as finding the band "in rip-roaring form," praising the "growling" vocal and guitar from Robin Zander and Nielsen, respectively, as well as the "driving pace." Village Voice critic Susin Shapiro describes Zander's vocal performance on the song as "great." Ira Robbins and Michael Sandlin of Trouser Press describe "Stiff Competition" as "leering" saying that the song "paraphrases arena rock." Reviewing its appearance on the multi-artist compilation album Metal Age: The Roots of Metal, Allmusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine describes it as a "melodic" form of heavy metal.

## Other appearances

"Stiff Competition" was left off the original release of the 1979 live album Cheap Trick at Budokan, but it did appear on the 1994 follow up Budokan II. On this version, author Mike Hayes praised Zander's "venomous" vocal, Nielsen's "gargantuan" guitar riff, and drummer Bun E. Carlos' "big beat prowess.".
Nielsen performed the song with the Foo Fighters on the Late Show with David Letterman.
# Nygård, Sweden

Nygård is a locality situated in Lilla Edet Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 419 inhabitants in 2010.
# Westphal

Westphal or Westphall may refer to the following people:
* Alexander Carl Otto Westphal (1863–1941), German physician, son of Carl Friedrich Otto and grandson of Otto Carl Friedrich Westphal
* Ari Westphal (born 1994), Brazilian fashion model
* Bernd Westphal (born 1960), German politician
* Brigitta Westphal (born 1944), German painter
* Carlo Westphal (born 1985), German professional road bicycle racer
* Christoph Westphal, pharmaceutical executive
* Daniel Westphal, Northern Mariana Islander footballer
* Dirk Westphal (born 1963), American artist
* Edwin Westphal (born 1966), Guatemalan former professional football forward
* Ernst Oswald Johannes Westphal (1919–1990), South African linguist
* Euler Renato Westphal, Brazilian Lutheran theologian
* Fletcher Westphal (born 2005), American football player
* Frank Westphal, (1889–1948), American musician
* George Augustus Westphal (1785–1875), English Royal Navy officer
* Gert Westphal (1920–2002), German-Swiss actor, recitator and director
* Heidi Westphal, German rower and Olympic medalist
* J. G. Westphal (1824–1859), German astronomer and mathematician
* James Westphal (1930–2004), American academic, scientist, engineer, inventor and astronomer
* James D. Westphal, American business professor
* Joachim Westphal (of Eisleben) (died 1569), Lutheran theologian
* Joachim Westphal (of Hamburg) (c. 1510–1574), Lutheran theologian
* Johann Heinrich Westphal (1794–1831), German astronomer
* Jonathan Westphal (born 1951), philosopher
* Joseph W. Westphal (born 1948), United States Under Secretary of the Army
* Karl Friedrich Otto Westphal (1833–1890), German neurologist and psychiatrist, son of Otto Carl Friedrich Westphal
* Katherine Westphal (born 1919), American textile designer
* Michael Westphal (1965–1991), tennis player for West Germany
* Otto Carl Friedrich Westphal (1800–1879), prominent physician and author on the human eye and on optics
* Paul Westphal (1950-2021), American basketball player and former head coach of the Sacramento Kings
* Rudolf Westphal (born 1826), German classical scholar
* Siegfried Westphal (1902–1982), German general
* Søren Westphal (born 1986), Danish handballer
* Wilhelm Westphal (1882–1978), German physicist
# Yunoyama Onsen

Yunoyama Onsen (湯の山温泉), or Yunoyama Hot Springs, is a hot springs resort located near Mount Gozaisho in the town of Komono (Mie District), Mie Prefecture, Japan. The area is within the borders of the Suzuka Quasi-National Park.
Yunoyama Onsen has been a tourist destination since the Nara period, and remains popular to travellers especially from Nagoya, Osaka and Kyoto due to its ease of access via the Kintetsu Yunoyama Line.
# Yunotsu, Shimane

Yunotsu (温泉津町, Yunotsu-machi) was a coastal town located in Nima District, Shimane Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,853 and a density of 53.63 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 71.85 km$^2$
On October 1, 2005, Yunotsu, along with the town of Nima (also from Nima District), was merged into the expanded city of Ōda.
# Western Bank Ltd v Pretorius

Western Bank Ltd v Pretorius is an important case in South African law, particularly in the area of civil procedure.

## Facts

The plaintiff claimed provisional sentence against the defendant on a covering mortgage bond. In terms of the bond, the defendant held himself "bound unto (plaintiff) in the sum of R160 000 as a continuing security up to but not exceeding the principal sum in respect of [...] monies lent and advanced and/or to be lent and advanced."
At the time of the execution of the bond, no money had been lent to the defendant. Clause 18 of the bond provided that, should the defendant "fail to make payment of any monies payable" to the plaintiff, then "all capital and interest" would immediately be due and payable.
In terms of clause 21 of the bond, "a certificate signed by the [...], authorised officer [...] of the [plaintiff] specifying the amount owing by the [defendant] to the [plaintiff] and further stating that such amount is due, owing and payable [...] shall be sufficient proof of the amount of such indebtedness and of the fact that the sum is due, owing and payable for the purpose of obtaining provisional sentence."
The plaintiff filed a certificate in terms of clause 21, but the plaintiff's affidavits revealed that the amount certified as owing was excessive and incorrectly calculated.
Some eight months after a loan, secured by the bond, had been made to defendant, the plaintiff and the defendant agreed that the defendant's loan account with plaintiff should be converted into an overdraft facility. In terms of a letter signed by defendant, which governed the terms of repayment of the overdraft, the terms of payment under the bond were varied.

## Argument

The defendant contended:
* that the covering bond was not a liquid document;
* that no reliance could be placed on the certificate in terms of clause 21 of the bond; and, on the merits,
* that it had not been shown that payment of the defendant's indebtedness was actually due.

## Judgment

The court held that the covering mortgage bond was not a liquid document, as the acknowledgment of indebtedness therein was conditional upon future advances of sums of money. The contention that the certificate could not be relied upon because it reflected an excessive amount as owing was relevant to a defense on the merits, but not relevant to the issue of liquidity.
The bond sued on, while not a liquid document, had been rendered liquid by reason of the certificate, and was adequate to support an action for provisional sentence.
In spite of the above, the court found that plaintiff had failed to discharge the onus resting upon it to prove that the amount claimed was due and payable. Provisional sentence was therefore refused.

## Conclusion

Despite the above, the court found that plaintiff had failed to discharge the onus resting on it of proving that the amount claimed was due and payable. Provisional sentence was thus refused. An appeal took the form of Barclays Western Bank v Pretorius.
# ORGANIZE

ORGANIZE is a US-based non-profit focused on bringing reform to the organ donation system. ORGANIZE was co-founded by Jenna Arnold and Greg Segal in late 2013 after Segal's father, Rick Segal, was forced to wait five years to undergo a heart transplant. In 2015, ORGANIZE received an Innovator in Residence position in the Office of the US Secretary of Health and Human Services and was a featured presenter the 2016 White House Organ Donation Summit.

## Awards and recognition

ORGANIZE has been profiled in the New York Times, Washington Post, Forbes, Slate, and Fast Company. ORGANIZE received the $1MM First Prize in the Verizon Powerful Answers Award, the Inaugural Stanford MedX Health Care Design Award, a Tribeca Disruptive Innovation Award, and the Classy Award as one of the top 10 social change organizations in the world. The New York Times called ORGANIZE one of 2016's "Biggest Ideas in Social Change", and ORGANIZE's co-founders have been honored in Inc Magazine's "35 Under 35 List" and Oprah's list of 100 Super Soul Influencers.
At the 2016 White House Organ Donation Summit, ORGANIZE announced partnerships to promote organ donation with Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Funny or Die, and the White House Social and Behavioral Sciences Team, among others.
On August 14, 2015, ORGANIZE was honored during the pre-game ceremony at Fenway Park for a baseball game between the Boston Red Sox and the Seattle Mariners, and co-founder Greg Segal's father, a heart transplant recipient, threw out the game's Ceremonial First Pitch.
On May 14, 2017, ORGANIZE's living donor registry, www.giveandlive.us, was the featured call to action on the HBO series Last Week Tonight with John Oliver.
# Storms of My Grandchildren

Storms of My Grandchildren: The Truth About the Coming Climate Catastrophe and Our Last Chance to Save Humanity is climate scientist James Hansen's first book, published by Bloomsbury Press in 2009. The book is about threats to people and habitability for life on earth from global warming.

## Themes

In the book, Hansen describes how the burning of fossil fuels is changing our climate and argues that this is putting Earth into imminent peril. He suggests that millions of species, and humanity itself, are threatened. The title of the book, Storms of My Grandchildren, refers to the ferocious and stormy weather events that will occur in the next generation if fossil fuel use continues in the way it has.
In Hansen's evaluation, the response of politicians to this crisis has mainly been "greenwashing", where their proposals sound good but amount to little. Hansen says that we immediately need to cut back atmospheric carbon dioxide emissions such that atmospheric concentrations are stabilized at 350 ppm or less, in order to avoid environmental disasters for generations to come. He advocates prompt phaseout of coal plant emissions, plus improved forestry and agricultural practices. Hansen supports a carbon tax returned to citizens as a dividend and rejects cap and trade. He also supports nuclear power and rejects geoengineering.

## Reception

Storms of My Grandchildren has been reviewed in Nature, the Los Angeles Times, Science, and Cosmos. An excerpt from the book appeared in The Nation in 2009.

## Author

James Hansen was director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies from 1981 to 2013 and is often called the "father of global warming".