OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pax Christi

Pax Christi International is an international Catholic peace movement. The Pax Christi International website declares its mission is "to transform a world shaken by violence, terrorism, deepening inequalities, and global insecurity".

## History

Pax Christi (Latin for Peace of Christ) was established in France in March 1945 by Marthe Dortel-Claudot and Bishop Pierre-Marie Théas, after the Germans had been expelled from France but before the end of World War II in Europe. Both were French citizens interested in reconciliation between French and German citizens in the aftermath of the war. Some of the first actions of Pax Christi were the organisation of kindness pilgrimages and other actions fostering reconciliation between France and Germany. Although Pax Christi initially began as a movement for French-German reconciliation, it expanded its focus and spread to other European countries in the 1950s. It grew as “a crusade of prayer for peace among all nations.”
Pax Christi was recognized as “the official international Catholic peace movement” by Pope Pius XII in 1952. It also has chapters in the United States. In the 1960s, it became involved in Mississippi in organizing economic boycotts of businesses that discriminated against blacks, in an effort to support protesters in the civil rights movement, who were trying to end discrimination in facilities and employment. It was active in Greenwood, Mississippi, among other places. In 1983, Pax Christi International was awarded the UNESCO Peace Education Prize. The Pax Christi network membership is made up of 18 national sections and 115 Member Organizations working in over 50 countries.

## Peace work

Pax Christi focuses on human rights, human security, disarmament and demilitarisation, nonviolence, nuclear disarmament, extractives in Latin America, and a renewed peace process for Israel-Palestine. Since 1988, the organisation gives out the Pax Christi International Peace Award to peace organisations and peace activists around the world.

## Organization

Pax Christi is made up of national sections of the movement, affiliated organizations and partner organizations. Its International Secretariat is in Brussels. Pax Christi has consultative status as a non-governmental organization at the United Nations.

## International presidents

* Maurice Feltin (1950–1965)
* Bernard Alfrink (1965–1978)
* Luigi Bettazzi (1978–1985)
* Franz König (1985–1990)
* Godfried Danneels (1990–1999)
* Michel Sabbah (1999–2007)
In 2007, a co-presidency was created with a bishop and a lay woman.
* Laurent Monsengwo (2007–2010)
* Marie Dennis (2007–2019)
* Kevin Dowling (C.SS.R.) (2010–2019)
* Sr. Teresia Wamuyu Wachira, IBVM (2019–present)
* Marc Stenger (2019–present)
# Hepatitis B virus PRE alpha

The Hepatitis B virus PRE stem-loop alpha (HBV PRE SL alpha) is an RNA structure that is shown to play a role in nuclear export of HBV mRNAs.
HBV PREalpha consists of a 30 nt stem-loop, with a 5 nt apical loop. The conserved stem-loop was predicted within the HBV PRE sequence and confirmed by mutagenesis.
The exact role of this structure in nuclear export has not yet been determined.
# Ian G. McKeith

Ian G. McKeith FRSB FMedSci is a professor of Old Age Psychiatry at Newcastle University in Newcastle upon Tyne in the North-East of England. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology and a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences.
McKeith is credited with bringing together international researchers to develop and refine diagnostic criteria for Lewy body dementias (LBD). In 2015, he was given a Lifetime Achievement Award in Alzheimer's Research from the Alzheimer's Association for his groundbreaking work in LBD. He was also honoured that year by the Lewy Body Dementia Association for his work in LBD advocacy and research. As a member of the Scientific Advisory Board for the Lewy Body Dementia Association, he led the Dementia with Lewy Bodies Consortium effort that published new diagnostic criteria for dementia with Lewy bodies in 2017.
In 2018, he was the President of the Lewy Body Society, a European charity whose mission is to raise awareness of dementia with Lewy bodies.
# Ida Mae

Ida Mae is an English alternative rock duo composed of husband and wife, Chris Turpin and Stephanie Jean Ward. The duo has released three studio albums and toured with notable acts such as Greta Van Fleet, Gary Clark Jr., Brandi Carlile, Willie Nelson, Lucinda Williams and more.

## Career

Turpin and Ward met while studying in Bath, where they founded and fronted the alternative rock band Kill It Kid. After three studio albums that were received with commercial success, Kill It Kid disbanded in 2015.
After marrying in 2016, the duo recorded their debut album Chasing Lights at Real World Studios in Bath with Ethan Johns (Kings of Leon, Ray LaMontagne). The album was released on June 7, 2019, and was met with praise from Billboard, The Independent, and more.
The success of Chasing Lights led Ida Mae to national touring opportunities with Greta Van Fleet, Willie Nelson, Alison Krauss, Marcus King, Rodrigo y Gabriela, Josh Ritter, Nick Mulvey and more.
The band released their second album, Click Click Domino, on July 16, 2021. The album was self-produced and included features from Marcus King and Jake Kizska from Greta Van Fleet.
Their latest album, Thunder Above You, was released on October 6, 2023. The album was recorded in less than a week with mostly live takes while Stephanie was pregnant with their first child.

## Discography

Studio Albums
* Chasing Lights (2019)
* Click Click Domino (2021)
* Thunder Above You (2023)
Live Albums
* Live in Memphis (2020)
* Live Under the Chalk Horse (2022)
# Fenner

Fenner may refer to:

## Surname

* Arthur Fenner (1745–1805), Rhode Island governor
* Charles Fenner (1884–1955), Australian geologist and educator
* Charles Erasmus Fenner (1834–1911), a justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court, in whose home Confederate President Jefferson Davis died in 1889
* Charles Erasmus Fenner, Jr. (1876–1963), founding partner of New Orleans' Fenner & Beane, a brokerage firm which merged in 1941 to become Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane
* Clarence Norman Fenner (1870-1949), American petrologist
* David Fenner, Scottish footballer
* Dudley Fenner (c. 1558–1587), Puritan minister
* Francis Fenner (1811–1896), English cricketer and founder of Cambridge University's cricket ground
* Frank Fenner (1914–2010), Australian scientist
* James Fenner (1771–1846), Rhode Island governor, son of Arthur
* Mary Galentine Fenner (1839-1903), American poet and litterateur
* Maurice Fenner (1929–2015), English cricketer
* Peggy Fenner (1922–2014), British Conservative Party politician
* Shelby Fenner, actress appearing in the films Wolf Girl (2001), Local Boys (2002) and The Guardian (2006)
* Wilhelm Fenner (1891–after 1946), German cryptanalyst who worked as a Director of Cipher Department of the High Command of the Wehrmacht

## Given name

* Fenner Brockway (1888–1988), British politician
* Fenner Kimball, American politician

## Places

* Fenner Hall, a hall of residence at The Australian National University in Canberra, ACT.
* Division of Fenner, electoral division for Australian federal parliament
* Fenner, California
* Fenner, New York

## Companies

* Fenner (company), a British-based manufacturer of industrial belting
# Van Hook, North Dakota

Van Hook is a thriving resort community built on the shores of Lake Sakakawea. The town was disbanded in the 1950s with the flooding of Lake Sakakawea and for a very short period of time was classified as a ghost town in the north central United States, located in Van Hook Township in Mountrail County, North Dakota. The original town site was mostly left not flooded when Lake Sakakawea was formed in the 1950s behind Garrison Dam.
The US Government forced all Van Hook residents in the 1950s to give up their homes and move to New Town. The townsite for a short period of time was abandoned. However, since most of the old townsite was never actually flooded by Lake Sakakawea, the townsite and land nearby more recently has been turned into a thriving unincorporated resort community still called Van Hook and with both a summer-only and a year-around permanent population. Lake Sakakawea's Van Hook Arm gets its name from the town.

## History

Van Hook was founded in 1914 as a station on the Soo Line Railroad. It is named after Fred van Hook, who was one of the first to survey the area in 1911. It was incorporated in 1915, and reported a population of 372 in 1930. In fact, the town grew so fast that it earned the nickname "The City of Speed."
When the Garrison Dam was built in the early 1950s, forming Lake Sakakawea, the town's original residents were relocated to New Town, which the government had built to house those displaced by the dam. Residents from Sanish, located in a place which is now usually completely underwater, also moved here. Another new unincorporated village called New Sanish has since reformed on higher dry land to the south of the original flooded Sanish townsite but still near Lake Sakakawea.
The original incorporated Van Hook town's last reported US Census population in 1950 was 380, prior to when, everyone was forced to move out by the federal government.
The Van Hook arm of Lake Sakakawea has always been very popular for recreational fishing, boating, and camping. The rebuilt resort town began a building process in the 1970s when it became obvious that most of the main townsite did not flood and would never be flooded by the waters of Lake Sakakawea, and some of the original townsite area was initially opened for camping trailers and other similar temporary summer living quarters. This begins a sequence of events in which year-round homes were eventually not only permitted but encouraged—leading eventually to the present town and the year-round Van Hook community. The present town continues to add residential areas to the north of the original townsite, and a secondary community of permanent homes a short distance to the north and west of the main townsite has also developed.
The precise current population of the unincorporated resort area/town or "new" Van Hook is not known, but in the summer with temporary residents might easily exceed the 1950 census number of 380. There are plans to get a population count of the current town(s) called Van Hook in the 2020 US Census.

## Education

There was previously a school in Van Hook, of the New Town School District.
# Juliane Wolf

Juliane Wolf (born 26 February 1988) is a German para table tennis player who competes in international level events. She is a double World silver medalist and seven time European medalist. She competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics where she lost in the bronze medal match to Josephine Medina.
# Kaufmann, Alsberg & Co.

Kaufmann, Alsberg & Co. was a trading, investment banking and brokerage firm. Under the leadership of Irwin Guttag, it became a purely trading company. With Guttag at the helm, it was sold to American Savings and Loan of Florida in 1984 for $29 million.
Among its most famous alumnus is Israel Englander, who joined the company in 1970 upon his graduation in 1970. Englander left Kaufmann, Alsberg in 1977.
# Haripirala

Haripirala is a village in Warangal district, Telangana state, India. Haripirala is a mid-sized village; the village is 8 km (5 mi) away from the highway connecting Andhra and Nagpur (Maharashtra state) with close proximity to two major Telangana cities, Warangal and Khammam. It is an education hub for surrounding several small villages with Zilla Parshath High school. It is surrounded by lakes and mountains . Although the source of transportation is public sometimes people seek private transportation
Languages spoken: Telugu (Telangana Yasa, a mixture of Urdu and Telugu), Lambade, Hindi.
# Peckols

Peckols and Patollo (known under a multitude of different names) were gods in the pagan Prussian mythology who were worshiped by the Old Prussians. Most researchers believe that, despite varying names, Peckols and Patollo were probably the same god in charge of the underworld and the dead. It is usually described as an angry, evil spirit similar to the Lithuanian Velnias.
Patollu was first mentioned in 1418, by Bishop of Warmia in a letter to the Pope. Chronicler Simon Grunau (1529) provided more vivid but dubious details about Patollo. According to Grunau, Patollo was one of the three gods portrayed on the flag and coat of arms of King Widewuto and worshiped in the temple of Rickoyoto. He was portrayed as an old man with a white beard and a white headdress similar to a turban. He was a frightening and ruthless god of the dead who would haunt and taunt the living if they disobeyed their pagan priests or buried the dead without proper sacrifices to the gods. Many other early modern writers, including Alexander Guagnini and Lucas David, followed Grunau in their descriptions of Patollo.
The Sudovian Book (1520s), mentioned two beings – Peckols, the god of hell and darkness, and Pockols, the airborne spirit or devil. The same pair is also found in the church decrees of 1530 (Constitutiones Synodales). There, Pecols was identified with the Roman god of the underworld, Pluto and Pocols with the Greek deities of anger, the Furies. Jan Sandecki Malecki followed the Sudovian Book and wrote about Pocclum and Poccollum. Jonas Bretkūnas, Caspar Hennenberger, and later authors attempted to reconcile the accounts provided by Grunau and the Sudovian Book. In the 17th century Christoph Hartknoch and Matthäus Prätorius testified that people still believed in Picolli and Pykullis.
# Gimritz

Gimritz is a village and a former municipality in the Saalekreis district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Wettin-Löbejün.
# Ian G. McKay

Ian Gerard McKay (born 1963) is a Canadian executive who has worked extensively in business and politics. On April 15, 2021, he was appointed as Canada's Ambassador to Japan by Global Affairs Canada following his three-year tenure as CEO of Invest in Canada. McKay is also recognized for assisting in the successful final negotiations for the Trans Pacific Partnership as the Prime Minister’s Special Envoy to Japan.

## Early life and education

McKay was born in Kamloops, British Columbia, and was raised in Penticton, British Columbia. He is the youngest of five boys. In July 1980, he was sent by his hometown to live in the town of Ikeda, on Japan’s island of Hokkaido. At the age of 16, he developed a lifelong appreciation for the country and for its language. Upon graduating from Penticton Secondary School in 1981, he returned to Japan as a Rotary Youth Exchange student. Following his studies, McKay worked and lived in Japan over the course of 14 years.
McKay studied Political Science and Asian Studies at the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia; he received an MBA from Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, in 2005.

## Business background

Immediately following his studies at the University of British Columbia in 1987, McKay was recruited as a derivatives broker by EuroBrokers Investment Inc. in New York. Subsequently, he was seconded to EuroBrokers Tokyo office, becoming Managing Director in 1994. In 1998, McKay went to London and became joint Managing Director of EuroBrokers International in London. From 2006 - 2009, McKay was Director of Business Development for ICAP Capital Markets (Canada) Inc, working in the energy markets in Vancouver and Calgary.
Following 18 years in the financial markets, working in New York City, Tokyo, London and Vancouver, McKay served as a Senior Policy Advisor to three federal cabinet ministers in Ottawa. From March 2010 to May 2013 he served as the National Director for the Liberal Party of Canada. Following his time in Ottawa, McKay returned to Vancouver where he served five years as the CEO of the Vancouver Economic Commission, the City of Vancouver's economic development agency from 2013 until 2018.

## Political involvement

McKay entered federal politics as a candidate for the Liberal Party of Canada in the 2000 general election, running as a candidate in the riding of West Vancouver-Sunshine Coast. He also served as the treasurer for the British Columbia Liberal Party.
In 2001, McKay moved to Ottawa and served as senior policy advisor to three federal cabinet ministers; Minister of Industry, Allan Rock; Leader of the Government in the Senate, Jack Austin; and David Emerson, Minister of Industry. In 2010, McKay was appointed as the National Director of the Liberal Party of Canada.
# Old Love

Old Love may refer to:
* Old Love (story), a 1980 short story by Jeffrey Archer
* Old Love, a novel by Isaac Bashevis Singer
* An Old Love, an East German black-and-white film directed by Frank Beyer
* "Old Love", a song by Eric Clapton from Journeyman
* "Old Love", a 1969 song by The Intruders
* "Old Love", a song by Joe Hertler & The Rainbow Seekers
* "Old Love / New Love", a song by Twin Shadow
* "Old Love", a song by Michele Brourman and Amanda McBroom
# Van Hoof

Van Hoof is a Dutch toponymic surname. Hoof (modern Dutch hof and hoef, "homestead") may refer to any number of places with the -hof, -hoof, or -hove endings, including the town Hove in Antwerp province, near which the surname is particularly common. It could also be derived from names with a particle, like Van 't Hof ("from the homestead"). Variants include Van Hooff and Vanhoof. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elke Vanhoof (born 1992), Belgian BMX bicyclist
* Frederique van Hoof (born 2001), Dutch Paralympic table tennis player
* Harry van Hoof (born 1943), Dutch composer, conductor and music arranger
* Henk van Hoof (born 1947), Dutch politician
* Jan van Hoof (1922–1944), Dutch Resistance member
* Jef van Hoof (1886–1959), Belgian composer and conductor
* Mary Ann Van Hoof (1909–1984), American Marian visionary
* Roger van Hoof (born 1947), Belgian Surgeon General

## Van Hooff

* Anton van Hooff (born 1943), Dutch historian of antiquity
* Jan van Hooff (1755–1816), Dutch Patriot politician and statesman
* Jan van Hooff (born 1936), Dutch primatologist
# Judy Kelly

Julie Aileen Kelly (1 November 1913 – 22 October 1991), known professionally as Judy Kelly, was an Australian-born British actress. She arrived in Britain in 1932 after winning a competition organised by the Australian British Empire Films, which included 3 months tuition at the British International Studios at Elstree. She appeared in a number of films for British International Pictures during the 1930s. She was sometimes cast as a love interest for the comedian Leslie Fuller, and also appeared alongside the musical stars Gene Gerrard and Stanley Lupino.
She appeared in the 1941 stage musical Lady Behave. Other wartime stage roles include Vernon Sylvaine's Women Aren't Angels and Warn That Man.
Her final film was a supporting role in the comedy Warning to Wantons in 1949.

## Partial filmography

* Adam's Apple (1928) - Vamp
* Money Talks (1932) - His Daughter Rosie
* The Private Life of Henry VIII (1933) - Lady Rochford (uncredited)
* Crime on the Hill (1933) - Alice Green
* Mannequin (1933) - Heather Trent
* The Love Nest (1933) - Girl
* Their Night Out (1933) - Betty Oliphant
* L'argent par les fenêtres (1933)
* Hawley's of High Street (1933) - Millie Hawley
* The Black Abbot (1934) - Sylvia Hillcrist
* The Rise of Catherine the Great (1934) - Guest at Hunting Lodge (uncredited)
* The Four Masked Men (1934) - Patricia Brent
* Tiger Bay (1934) - Bar Girl
* The Luck of a Sailor (1934) - Lillie (uncredited)
* Anything Might Happen (1934) - Kit Dundas
* Royal Cavalcade (1935) - Girl
* Drake the Pirate (1935) - Donavera (uncredited)
* Captain Bill (1935) - Polly
* Things Are Looking Up (1935) - Opal
* Marry the Girl (1935) - Jane Elliott
* It's a Bet (1935) - Anne
* Charing Cross Road (1935) - Vera
* Under Proof (1936) - Corone
* The First Offence (1936) - Girl in Garage
* A Star Fell from Heaven (1936) - Flora
* The Limping Man (1936) - Olga Hoyt
* Aren't Men Beasts! (1937) - Yvette Bingham
* The Price of Folly (1937) - Frances
* Make-Up (1937) - Marien Hutton
* Over She Goes (1937) - Alice Mayhill
* The Last Chance (1937) - Mary Perrin
* Boys Will Be Girls (1937) - Thelma
* Jane Steps Out (1938) - Margot Kent
* Queer Cargo (1938) - Ann Warren
* Luck of the Navy (1938) - Cynthia Maybridge
* Premiere (1938) - Carmen Daviot
* At the Villa Rose (1940) - Celia Harland
* The Midas Touch (1940) - Lydia Brenton
* Dead Man's Shoes (1940) - Michelle Allain
* George and Margaret (1940) - Frankie
* Tomorrow We Live (1943) - Germaine Bertan
* Saloon Bar (1940) - Girl (uncredited)
* The Butler's Dilemma (1943) - Ann Carrington
* It Happened One Sunday (1944) - Violet
* Dead of Night (1945) - Joyce Grainger (segment "Linking Story") / (segment "The Hearse Driver")
* Dancing with Crime (1947) - Toni Masters
* Warning to Wantons (1949) - Mimi de Vaillant
# Peckman

Peckman may refer to:
* Peckman River, a tributary of the Passaic River in New Jersey
* Peckman Preserve, 12-acre nature preserve in Little Falls, New Jersey, United States
* Jeff Peckman, an American UFO disclosure activist as well as a political candidate for the Natural Law Party
# Nevadaite

Nevadaite is a rare phosphate mineral with a chemical formula of
* Cu$_2$Zn$_{0.02}$V$^{3+}$$_{0.98}$Al$_{1.15}$Al$_8$P$_{7.9}$O$_{32}$F$_{8.37}$(OH)$_{1.63}$(H$_2$O)$_{21.65}$

## Characteristics

Nevadaite is a pale-green to turquoise colored mineral belonging to the phosphate group. It exhibits a radial crystal habit consisting of prismatic crystals covering areas up to 2 cm. It has a pale-blue streak, a vitreous luster, and is not fluorescent. Nevadaite is in the orthorhombic crystal system and displays conchoidal fracture.

## Location

Nevadaite was first discovered in the Gold Quarry mine near the town of Carlin, Eureka County, Nevada. The unique conditions and amounts of phosphate, vanadate, arsenate, and uranate in this area led to the formation of two new minerals; one being nevadaite and the other being goldquarryite. The Gold Quarry mine has been operated by The Newmont Mining Corporation since 1985 for the extraction of Carlin-type gold deposits.
Nevadaite was discovered in February 1992 by Martin C. Jensen and was approved by the International Mineralogical Association in 2002. It is also found in a copper mine in Kyrgyzstan.
# Ibraahim Guure

Ibraahim Guure, or simply Guure, is a Somali lawmaker and former deputy minister for the Development and Natural Resources department of the Khatumo State from 2012 until 2015.
# IfM – Small and Medium Sized Companies and Entrepreneurship

The IfM – Small and Medium Sized Companies and Entrepreneurship (in German: Institut für Mittelstandsforschung) in Mannheim, Germany is an economic and entrepreneurship research institute and associated with the University of Mannheim. Under the leadership of Prof. Dr. Michael Woywode, president of the institute, IfM employs a staff of about 30 researchers. The IfM was established in Mannheim in 1987 and is still headquartered there. The institute is organized as an NGO with a legal form of gGmbH.

## Organization and Research

The IfM Mannheim has defined four core research areas:
* Management Concepts and Information/Communication Technology
* Family businesses
* Contemporary Self-Responsibility
* Entrepreneurship