OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Osborn (mathematician)

George Osborn (1864–1932) was an English mathematician, known for Osborn’s rule that deals with hyperbolic trigonometric identities.

## Life

Osborn was born in 1864 in Manchester, England and attended Emmanuel College, Cambridge University in 1884 where in 1887 he received the 17th Wrangler award for achieving a first in his mathematics degree. After this he then attended The Leys School, Cambridge in 1888 before becoming assistant headmaster and senior science master in 1891. He continued to work at the school until his retirement in 1926. Alongside his work in mathematics, Osborn took his time to study the New Testament owing to his grandfather Revenant George Osborn the president of the Methodist Conference in 1863 and 1881. In addition to this, Osborn enjoyed reading Spanish literature and was an avid chess player up until his death on October 14, 1932.

## Work

From 1902 to 1925, Osborn wrote numerous articles for The Mathematical Gazette which covered a range of topics from sums of cubes to series expansions with his most notable paper in July 1902 titled: Mnemonic for hyperbolic formulae. In this publication Osborn outlined a rule, that he found useful for teaching, when converting between trigonometric and hyperbolic trigonometric identities. In conjunction with this he published various books with his colleague Charles Henry French, who was the head of mathematics at The Leys School, Cambridge. The titles of their joint work include: Elementary Algebra, First Year’s Algebra and The Graphical Representation of Algebraic Functions.

## Osborn's Rule

Osborn’s Rule which was outlined in his 1902 Mathematical Gazette publication: Mnemonic for hyperbolic formulae and aids in the conversion between trigonometric and hyperbolic trigonometric identities. To convert a trigonometric identity to the equivalent hyperbolic trigonometric identity, Osborn’s rule states to first write out all the cosine and sine compound angles terms to their expanded constituent parts. Then exchange all the cosine and sine terms to cosh and sinh terms. However, for all products or implied products of two sine terms replace it with the negative product of two sinh terms. This is because $-i\sin(ix)$ is equivalent to $\sinh(x)$, so when multiplied to together the sign switched when compared to the regular trigonometric identity. Due to this fact however, for terms which have a product of a multiple of four sinh terms the sign does not change when compared to the regular trigonometric identities.

### Trigonometric Identity

$\cos ^{2}(x)+\sin ^{2}(x)=1$
$1+\tan ^{2}(x)=\sec ^{2}(x)$
$\cot ^{2}(x)+1=\csc ^{2}(x)$
$\cos(x+y)=\cos(x)\cos(y)-\sin(x)\sin(y)$
$\cos(2x)=1-2\sin ^{2}(x)$

### Hyperbolic Trigonometric Identity

$\cosh ^{2}(x)-\sinh ^{2}(x)=1$
$1-\tanh ^{2}(x)=\operatorname {sech^{2}} (x)$
$-\coth ^{2}(x)+1=-\operatorname {csch^{2}} (x)$
$\cosh(x+y)=\cosh(x)\cosh(y)+\sinh(x)\sinh(y)$
$\cosh(2x)=1+2\sinh ^{2}(x)$
# Tetheamyrma

Tetheamyrma is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae containing the single species Tetheamyrma subspongia. The genus is known only from two workers collected in a leaf litter sample in eastern Malaysia.
# Eupithecia hashimotoi

Eupithecia hashimotoi is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Ma Yize

Ma Yize (traditional: 馬依澤, simplified: 马依泽,July 29, 921 –June 19, 1005) was a Muslim Hui Chinese astronomer and astronomer of Arab origin who worked as the chief official of the astronomical observatory for the Song dynasty. According to Chinese sources, his origin lies in an area in Northeast Yemen, 60 kilometers South of Mecca and belonged to a family which descended from a certain companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
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## Career and works

In the early 10th century, the Chinese emperor of the Song dynasty encouraged the advancement of the study of astronomy and its related disciplines. In 961, the Emperor Taizu (r. 960-976) appointed Ma Yize (910?-1005) as the chief official to take charge of the government observatory.
Ma Yize assisted Wang Chuna in compiling several important astrological works, including the Yingtianli (Calendar of Corresponding Heavens). His job was to provide observation, and computation of the regularities in celestial phenomena, using the Islamic methods. His findings were used by Wang Chuna in the compilation of Yingtianli, which was completed in 963. The calculation, based on a 7-day week system similar to that in the Islamic calendar, was first adopted in this document, which was the most important occurrence in the Chinese history of calendrical methods.
Ma Yize might have consulted many works of Islamic mathematical astronomy into Chinese, including:
* Kitab al-Zij [Al-Battani sive Albatenni Opus astronomicum], 880, by Abu'Abdallah al-Battani [Latin: Albategni or Albatenius], 858-929
* al-Zij al-sabi [The Sabian Tables]
* Kitab Matali' al-Buruj [On the Ascensions of the Signs of the Zodiac]
* Kitab Aqdar al- Ittisalat [On the Quantities of the Astrological Applications]
It is possible that Ma was influenced by Al-Battani and Al-Hamdani. Owing to Ma's contribution to the compilation of 'Yingtianli', Ma was made a hereditary noble and his sons later succeeded his position with the Imperial Observatory.
# Mabel Hardy (badminton)

Mabel Constance Hardy married name Mabel Smith (1879-1947) was an English international badminton player.

## Badminton career

Hardy was a winner of the All England Open Badminton Championships after winning the women's 1903 All England Badminton Championships doubles with Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers. She was also a singles and mixed doubles finalist at the 1905 All England Badminton Championships.
Additionally she won the Irish Open doubles in 1903 and mixed doubles in 1903 and 1904. After marrying Lionel Smith in 1905 she competed under her married name of Smith.
# Mabrya coccinea

Mabrya coccinea is a mat-forming herbaceous perennial native to the Mexican state of Coahuila. It has red tubular flowers. It was first described by Ivan M. Johnston in 1950 in the genus Maurandya and transferred to Mabrya by Wayne J. Elisens in 1985. The epithet coccinea means red.
# Terminalia microcarpa

Terminalia microcarpa is a tree species in the family Combretaceae. It occurs throughout the Philippines, in parts of Malaysia and Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi, Borneo, Timor, and the Maluku Islands), Papua New Guinea, possibly the Bismarck Archipelago, and northern Australia. It is cultivated on a small scale in the Philippines, where the edible sweet and tart plum-like fruits are eaten as is or are traditionally made into jams, jellies, and wines.
The species was formally described in 1834 by French botanist Joseph Decaisne. In the Australian Plant Census, Terminalia sericocarpa F.Muell. is regarded as a synonym of this species. Common names in Australia include bandicoot, sovereignwood, damson and damson plum. It is known as kalumpit in the Philippines.
The tree typically grows to a height of 12 to 30 metres (39 to 98 ft) in height and is deciduous. It blooms between September and October producing cream flowers.
It is found around springs and creeks and in rocky creek beds in the Kimberley region of Western Australia and extending across the top end of the Northern Territory and tropical areas of Queensland growing in sandy-loam-clay soils.
# Thamankaduwa Divisional Secretariat

Thamankaduwa Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Polonnaruwa District, of North Central Province, Sri Lanka. It contains Parakrama Samudra and the historic ruins of the Polonnaruwa period.

## Geography

Thamankaduwa DS division is 46,878.6 km$^2$ (18,099.9 sq mi) in extent, with 55 Grama Niladhari divisions, 117 villages, and a population of 94,254.
It is bounded on the North by Lankapura Divisional Secretariat and Hingurakgoda Divisional Secretariat divisions, to the East by Dimbulagala Divisional Secretariat and Welikanda Divisional Secretariat divisions, on the South by the Matale District and on the West by Elahera Divisional Secretariat and Hingurakgoda Divisional Secretariat divisions.
# European Journal of English Studies

The European Journal of English Studies is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on English language, literature and culture, established in 1997 and published by Routledge. It is the official journal of the European Society for the Study of English. The current editors-in-chief are Greta Olson, Katerina Kitsi-Mitakou, Isabela Carrera Suárez, and Frederik van Dam. The journal appears three times a year and the individual issues are devoted to specific topics, e.g.:
* Letters and letter writing
* New Englishes
* Intercultural negotiations
The aim of the journal is to reflect the multicultural perspective characterising the current state of English studies research in Europe, while encouraging dialogue and not avoiding controversial topics.
# Macheliyili

Macheliyili is a community in Tolon District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# Machen (surname)

Machen is a surname often but not always of Welsh origin (derived from the town Machen). Notable people with the surname include:
* Alwyn Machen (1901–1960), British trade union leader
* Arthur Machen (1863–1947), Welsh author and mystic, best known for his supernatural, fantasy and horror fiction
* Bernie Machen (born 1944), American academic, President of the University of Utah (1999–2003) and of the University of Florida (from 2003)
* Eddie Machen (1932–1972), American boxer
* Hervey Machen (1916–1994), U.S. Representative from Maryland 1965–69
* John Gresham Machen (1881–1937), American Presbyterian theologian
* Lewis H. Machen (1871–1927), American politician from Virginia
* Ronald Machen (born 1969), American lawyer, U..S. Attorney for the District of Columbia 2010–15
* Thomas Machen (c. 1541–1614), English merchant who was three times mayor of Gloucester
* William H. Machen (1832–1911), Dutch painter and teacher who relocated to America
* Willis Benson Machen (1810–1893), U.S. Senator from Kentucky 1872–73
# Eulepidotis phrygionia

Eulepidotis phrygionia is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1926. It is found in the Neotropics, including Colombia.
# Eulepidotis persimilis

Eulepidotis persimilis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found in the Neotropics, including Brazil, Costa Rica and Honduras.
# Texas Code of Military Justice

The Texas Code of Military Justice (TCMJ) is the foundation of military law in the State of Texas for the Texas Military. It was established by the Texas Legislature in accordance with the authority given by the Constitution of Texas.

## Current subchapters

The TCMJ is found in Title 4, Subtitle C, Chapter 432 of the Texas Government Code.
| Subchapter | Title | Section |
| A | General Provisions | 001—005 |
| B | Apprehension And Restraint; Nonjudicial Punishment | 008—015 |
| D | Courts-Martial | 031—036 |
| E | Composition Of Courts-Martial | 041—048 |
| F | Pretrial Procedure | 051—056 |
| G | Trial Procedure | 061—079 |
| H | Sentences | 091—115 |
| J | Punitive Articles | 121—167 |
| K | Miscellaneous Provisions | 181—195 |
# That Animal Rescue Show

That Animal Rescue Show is an American documentary television series, which follows the animal rescue community in Austin, Texas. Richard Linklater, Bill Guttentag, and Phil McGraw serve as executive producers under their Detour Filmproduction, 1891 Productions, and Stage 29 Productions banners, respectively. It consisted of 10-episodes and premiered on October 29, 2020, on CBS All Access.

## Production

In January 2020, it was announced CBS All Access had ordered a 10-episode animal rescue documentary series to be produced by Richard Linklater, Bill Guttentag and Phil McGraw under their Detour Filmproduction, 1891 Production and Stage 29 Productions banners, respectively.
# That Ain't My Truck

"That Ain't My Truck" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Rhett Akins. It was released in May 1995 as the third single from his debut album A Thousand Memories. The song spent 21 weeks on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs charts, peaking at number 3 in mid-1995. It also reached number 7 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada. It was written by Akins, Tom Shapiro and Chris Waters.

## Content

The song is an up-tempo in which the narrator ends up on the losing end of a relationship. His significant other chooses another guy to continue a relationship with and the narrator knows this by driving by her house and seeing another man's truck in her driveway.

## Critical reception

Deborah Evans Price, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably saying that the song "sounds like a winner".

## Music video

The music video was directed by Mary Newman-Said and premiered in mid 1995. The video was filmed around Tucson, Arizona.

## Chart performance

"That Ain't My Truck" debuted at number 65 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of May 13, 1995.
| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 7 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1995) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 80 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 61 |
# Termini (Rome Metro)

Termini is an underground station of the Rome Metro. The station was inaugurated on 10 February 1955 as a station on Line B, and later became an interchange with Line A. The station is found in Piazza dei Cinquecento, under the Termini rail terminal. Together, the two stations form the main public transport hub in the city.
Termini is currently the only station in the Rome Metro system to serve both Lines A and B.

## Services

This station has:
* Ticket office
* Escalators

## Interchanges

* Termini interchange station for Line B and Line A on the Rome Metro.
* Roma Laziali station on the Rome–Giardinetti railway.
* 5 – 14 (Tram Line) – H – 38 – 40 Express – 64 – 66 – 70 – 75 – 82 – 90 Express – 92 – 105 – 150F – 223 – 310 – 590 – 714 – 910 – nMA – nMB – nMB1 – n5 – n8 – n11 – n46 – n66 – n70 – n92 – n98 – n543 – n716 – C2 – C3

## Located nearby

* Baths of Diocletian
* Museo Nazionale Romano
* Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
* Esquilino
* Via Cavour
* Via Merulana
* Sapienza University of Rome
# Macella euritiusalis

Macella euritiusalis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is known from the Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo and from Madagascar.
The wingspan of this species is around 32–34 mm.
# MS Augustus

MS Augustus may refer to two Italian ocean liners that have been named after the Roman emperor Augustus:
* MS Augustus (1926), a combined ocean liner and cruise ship built in 1927 for Navigazione Generale Italiana, later transferred to Italian Line.
* MS Augustus (1950), a 27,090 GRT, luxury ocean liner built in 1950 for Italian Line.
# Euthymius III of Chios

Patriarch Meletios Euthymius III of Chios (died 11 October 1647), sometimes known also as Euthymius IV, was Melkite Greek Patriarch of Antioch from 1635 to 1647.

## Life

Meletios was born from a family originally from Chios and he entered in the Mar Saba monastery of which he became hieromonk. He was known as painter of icons and thus he was called to Damascus to paint the Melkite cathedral. His name as Patriarch was suggested by the dying Patriarch Euthymius II Karmah, and shortly after Karmah's death (1 January 1635) Meletios was accordingly elected. His episcopal and patriarchal consecration was performed by Philotheos of Homs, Simeon of Saidnaya and Joachim of Zabadani and he took the name of Euthymius III.
He is remembered as "timid" Patriarch, and he had not the courage of his predecessor. His relationships with the Latin missionaries in Syria were very good even if he never wrote directly to the pope. He died of illness in Damascus on 11 October 1647.
# Eustace Bisgood

Eustace Denis Piers Bisgood (6 February 1878 – 4 March 1958) was an English cricketer who made one first-class appearance for Somerset in 1909.

## Life and career

Eustace Bisgood was born in Glastonbury, Somerset on 6 February 1878. Bisgood's younger brother, Bertram, played for Somerset 67 times between 1907 and 1921, during which time Somerset often struggled to find eleven players to field in their matches. Sammy Woods, who was the club captain until 1906, commented on the period after his captaincy, stating that in one year, "more than 30 people played, some, as you may imagine, very poor performers." It was during this time that Bisgood made his solitary appearance for Somerset, travelling with the team to Gravesend to play a County Championship match against Kent in 1909. Bisgood batted in both innings, and along with his brother, was one of three Somerset players to be dismissed for a duck in the first innings. In the second, he scored six runs, having taken a catch during Kent second innings. Somerset lost the match by 279 runs.
At his death in Sidmouth, Devon, on 4 March 1958, Bisgood was described as a "retired stock jobber".
# Thaumatopsis edonis

Thaumatopsis edonis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1880. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, Oklahoma and South Carolina. It is listed as threatened in the US state of Connecticut.
The wingspan is about 34 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from August to November.
# Tetrarch

Tetrarch, Tetrarchs, or Tetrarchy may refer to:
* Tetrarchy, the four co-emperors of the Roman Empire instituted by the Emperor Diocletian
* Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs - a sculpture of the four co-emperors of the Roman Empire
* Herodian Tetrarchy, formed by the sons of Herod the Great
* Tetrarch, Military rank in ancient Greek armies
* Tetrarch (novel), a 2003 novel by Ian Irvine
* Light Tank Mk VII Tetrarch, a British light tank of World War II
* The Tetrarch, a Thoroughbred racehorse
* The Tetrarchs of Ancient Thessaly under Philip II of Macedon
* The Tetrarchs of Galatia in Asia Minor
* Tetrarches, a rank in the Byzantine army
* Tetrarch, a 1981 fantasy novel by Alex Comfort
* Tetrarch (band), a nu metal band from Atlanta, Georgia
* Tetrarchy, a subdivision of the Royal Phalanx in 19th-century Greece
* HMS Tetrarch is the name of two vessels that have served in the Royal Navy
# European Triarchy

European Triarchy (Die europäische Triarchie) was a book by Moses Hess published in Leipzig 1841.
European Triarchy was originally published anonymously with the intent of giving a revolutionary impetus to Hegel's Philosophy of History. Hess claims that the three countries of the Triarchy - France, Germany and England - were already striving for the emancipation of humanity. Both Frederick Engels and Karl Marx read the book. Engels met Hess in the offices of the Rheinische Zeitung, Cologne, in 1842. According to George Lichtheim, it was Hess who converted Engels to communism two years before he embarked on his lifelong partnership with Karl Marx. In fact it was because Hess argued that the revolution would break out first in England that led Engels to move to Manchester, the focal point of English industry. While his father thought Engels would gain first class experience in business by working at the centre of the world economy, Frederick saw it as an opportunity to learn about the class struggle.
Steven Marcus argues that whereas radicals based in Europe could look at the industrial heartland of England through rose tinted spectacles, it was by moving there and working on his book The Condition of the Working Class in England (1845) that Engels developed a more empirical approach to political writing and that this choice arose from reading Hess's European Triarchy.
# Eupithecia infestata

Eupithecia infestata is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1890. It is found in the hills of southern India.
The wingspan is about 21 mm.
# Macrossan

Macrossan may refer to:

## People

* Hugh Denis Macrossan (1881–1940), Australian politician and judge
* John Macrossan (1832–1891), Australian politician
* John Murtagh Macrossan (judge) (1930–2008), Australian judge
* Neal Macrossan (1889–1955), Australian lawyer and judge

## Places

* Macrossan, Queensland, Australia
# Eurycomanone

Eurycomanone is a chemical compound that has been isolated from Eurycoma longifolia, also known as the longjack plant or tongkat ali. Eurycomanone is distributed throughout the plant, with the highest concentration in leaves. Researchers measured 6.0568 μg/mL in leaves, and only 0.3533 μg/mL in roots.

## Mechanism of action

Eurycomanone is thought to be central to the sex-hormone increasing effects of Eurycoma longifolia supplementation. In vitro, eurycomanone has been shown to enhance testosterone steroidogenesis through its inhibitory effects on aromatase, presumably causing testosterone production to increase to restore downstream estrogen homeostasis.
As of November 2022, there are no studies investigating the effects of isolated Eurycomanone in human subjects. However, studies investigating the effects supplementation with Eurycoma longifolia in human subjects have observed increases in free and total testosterone, with some studies showing increases or no changes in estradiol, luteinizing hormone, sex binding hormone globulin and follicle-stimulating hormone in both healthy and hypogonadism-affected men.
# Macrobathra heminephela

Macrobathra heminephela is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Australia.
# Euxesta lutzi

Euxesta lutzi is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Euxesta of the family Tephritidae. It was described by Charles Howard Curran in 1935.
# Macrocosm (album)

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Macrocosm is the seventh studio album by the German electronic composer Peter Frohmader, released in 1990 by Cuneiform Records.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Peter Frohmader

## Personnel

Adapted from the Macrocosm liner notes.
* Peter Frohmader – instruments, cover art
* Paula Millet – design
* Roger Seibel – mastering

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1990 | Cuneiform | CD | Rune 23 CD |
# Ma Ya

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Ma Ya is the second studio album by Habib Koité & Bamada.

## Track listing

* All songs written and arranged by Habib Koité. Lyrics translated by Assetou Gologo.
* Track list:
* "I Mada"
* "Wassiye"
* "Ma Ya"
* "Bitile"
* "Sirata"
* "Foro Bana"
* "Sarayama"
* "Kumbin"
* "Mara Kaso"
* "Pula Ku"
* "Komine"
* "Manssa Cise"

## Personnel

* Habib Koité: Vocals, Guitars
* Boubacar Sidibe: Guitars, Harmonica, Vocals
* Abdoul Wahab Berthe: Bass, Ngoni
* Baba Sissoko: Ngoni, Balafon
* Souleymane Ann: Drums, Vocals