OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Louis Ezine

Jean-Louis Ezine, real name Jean-Louis Bunel (born 24 September 1948 in Cabourg) is a French writer, journalist and radio host.

## Biography

Born Jean-Louis Bunel by the name of his mother before taking that of his father-in-law at the age of three, Jean-Louis Ezine grew up at Lisieux in Normandy before studying literature and philosophy. While studying in Caen, he made his journalistic debut as a stringer in the weekly Pays d’Auge-Tribune. He left for Paris, performed his military service in 1968/69 in Toulon, then in Fréjus and finally in Djibouti in the naval infantry. He joined the editorial staff of Pif Gadget. In 1972, he became a literary critic for Les Nouvelles littéraires, a journal of which he became editor-in-chief and literary director, and then entered in 1984 at the Nouvel Observateur where he is still working. He also collaborated with the weekly L'Express.
From 8 January 1990, Jean-Louis Ezine held a daily three-minute column on France Culture, taking the form of a humorous and often caustic humor note, in the successive morning programs of the station: Culture matin, Tout arrive !, Pas la peine de crier [fr], then La Matinale. On July 19, 2013, he delivered his 5651st and latest chronicle after the decision taken by the radio station to put a halt to the program. Ezine was also a member of the literary program Le Masque et la Plume [fr] on France Inter - of which he was a true pillar, and one of the speakers with the most singular tone since the beginning of the 1990s.
In 2011, Ezine was a juror of the prix Françoise Sagan.

## Work
### Novels

* 1983: La Chantepleure, éditions du Seuil, ISBN 2-02-006601-7
* 2003: Un ténébreux, éditions du Seuil, ISBN 978-2-02-019342-9
* 2009: Les Taiseux [fr], éditions Gallimard, ISBN 9782070126521 — prix Maurice Genevoix and prix Octave-Mirbeau

### Collections of texts and interviews

* 1981: Les Écrivains sur la sellette (collection of interviews with thirty eight writers), éditions du Seuil ISBN 9782020056366 — prix Broquette-Gonin of the Académie française
* 1994: Du train où vont les jours. (collection of columns broadcast in 1994 on France Culture), éditions du Seuil, ISBN 9782020183543
* 1994: Propos d'un emmerdeur (conversations with Étiemble), Arléa, ISBN 9782869592148
* 1995: Ailleurs (conversations with Jean-Marie Le Clézio), Arléa, ISBN 9782869592445
* 1995: Entre nous soit dit (conversations with Philippe Djian), Plon, ISBN 9782259181051
# Perkins family of Ufton

The Perkins family of Ufton Nervet in the English county of Berkshire were a prominent Roman Catholic family in Protestant England. From 1581 until 1769, a span covering seven generations of the Perkins family, they lived at Ufton Court in the parish.
The last member of the family was John Perkins (d. 1769); on his death, due to an entail made by his brother Francis, the estate passed to John Jones, of Llanarth, and then to William Congreve, of Aldermaston, a relation of the famous dramatist of that name.
Arabella Fermor (1696-1737), who married Francis Perkins of Ufton Court (d. 1736), was the inspiration for Alexander Pope's poem The Rape of the Lock.
The Roman Catholic martyr, later sainted, Swithun Wells was a relation of the Perkins family; when interrogated in 1587, Wells stated that he had lived for three months at Ufton Court, then in possession of his nephew Francis Perkins; as a recusant, Perkins was fined the statutory £20 a month for failing to attend the parish church, and had to rent Ufton to his cousin Thomas Perkins to pay the heavy fines. The house- which was raided by the authorities on at least two occasions- today retains signs of the family's secret adherence to their faith, including a chapel in the rafters, hiding places for priests, and an escape tunnel through woodland.
# Perkinsidae

Perkinsidae is a family of alveolates in the phylum Perkinsozoa, a sister group to the dinoflagellates.

## Members

It includes Perkinsus species, which are parasitic protozoans, some of which cause disease and mass mortality in wild and farmed molluscs such as oysters.
There are two genera:
* Parvilucifera, a genus of 3 species
* Perkinsus, a genus of 7 to 8 species

## Characteristics

Perkinsidae possess plastids which do not contain DNA.
# Perkins v. Elg

Perkins v. Elg, 307 U.S. 325 (1939), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that a child born in the United States to naturalized parents on U.S. soil is a natural born citizen and that the child's natural born citizenship is not lost if the child is taken to and raised in the country of the parents' origin, provided that upon attaining the age of majority, the child elects to retain U.S. citizenship "and to return to the United States to assume its duties."

## Background

Marie Elizabeth Elg was born in the Brooklyn section of New York City in 1907 to two Swedish parents who had arrived in the United States some time prior to 1906; her father was naturalized in 1906. In 1911, her mother took the four-year-old to Sweden; her father went to Sweden in 1922, and in 1934 made a statement before an American consul in Sweden that he had "voluntarily expatriated himself for the reason that he did not desire to retain the status of an American citizen and wished to preserve his allegiance to Sweden."
In 1929, within eight months of attaining the age of majority, Marie Elg obtained an American passport through the American consul in Sweden, and returned to the United States. In 1935 she was notified by the U.S. Department of Labor that she was an illegal alien and was threatened with deportation.
Elg sued to establish that she was a citizen of the United States and not subject to deportation. Frances Perkins was listed as the nominal plaintiff in the case, being the Secretary of Labor during the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt, when the case was appealed to the Supreme Court.

## Decision

Chief Justice Hughes wrote for the Court:
* Elg became a citizen of the United States upon her birth in New York; the Civil Rights Act of 1866 had specifically addressed the issue of a child born in the United States to alien parents;
* When a citizen of the United States who is a minor has parents who renounce their American citizenship, the minor does not lose his American citizenship as a result, "provided that, on attaining majority he elects to retain that citizenship and to return to the United States to assume its duties";
* Some provisions of the Naturalization Convention and Protocol of 1869 between the U.S. and Sweden, which provided for the loss of U.S. citizenship by any United States citizen who chose to "expatriate" — to become a naturalized citizen of another country, live there, and lose their United States citizenship — did not apply to minors, as the minor's move out of the United States was not to be considered a voluntary act;
* The acquisition of "derivative Swedish citizenship" by a minor likewise does not force the minor to lose his American citizenship.
The Court's first holding, that Elg was a citizen upon birth within the United States, was a reaffirmation of United States v. Wong Kim Ark (1898).
The case was argued for the United States by Robert H. Jackson, who later became a Supreme Court justice. This was the only Supreme Court case that Jackson lost in his two years as Solicitor General.
The case was called in 1960 a "landmark decision on expatriation".
# Peritoneal washing

Peritoneal washing is a procedure used to look for malignant cells, i.e. cancer, in the peritoneum.
Peritoneal washes are routinely done to stage abdominal and pelvic tumours, e.g. ovarian cancer.
# Jean-Pierre Buffi

Jean-Pierre Buffi (February 16, 1937, Florence, Italia) is a Franco-Italian architect.

## Biography

Jean-Pierre Buffi was born in Florence in 1937. He graduated from the Faculty of Architecture in Florence. He left Italy in 1964, moving to Paris to work with architect Jean Prouvé.
In 1979, together with Marianne Buffi, he founded an architecture and urban planning firm. The firm became Buffi Associés in 1995. Jean-Pierre Buffi has been responsible for numerous architectural projects, including the construction of IBM headquarters in Lille and Bordeaux, Collines de la Défense and Front de Parc de Bercy in Paris.

## Projects

* 1997: Avignon University
* 1998: Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rouen.
* 1998: Stade Vélodrome, Marseille.
* 2000: Sanofi-Aventis headquarters, Paris (quai de la Rapée).
* 2004: Médiathèque José Cabanis, Toulouse.
* 2004: Musée national de Préhistoire, Les Eyzies
* 2007: Grand Bazar de Lyon
* 2008: IRIDE thermal power plant, Turin.
* 2013: Immeuble Le Cinq, Bordeaux.
* 2016: Gaumont Convention Cinema, Paris.
# Perry Gregg

Lucius Perry Gregg, III (born January 8, 1960) is an American computer scientist and American tennis coach.

## Early life

He was the first African American alumnus to be admitted early admission to Harvard University, Yale University, Princeton University, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He has a B.A. in mathematics and in computer science from Harvard University and a J.D. from the University of California, Davis. He is the son of Wendell Phillips Academy High School notable alumnus Lucius Perry Gregg, Jr.

## Career

He holds mobile device patents for a system for multipath contactless transactions, allowing businesses to accept credit and debit cards without a card terminal reader.
In 2019 Gregg was nominated as the Tim Gullikson Touring Coach of the Year for his work as a professional tennis coach on the ATP Tour.
In 2021 Gregg declared candidacy for the Democratic Party (United States) primary August 23, 2022 U.S. House of Representatives Florida’s 8th Congressional District.
# Percy Stevens

The Rt. Rev. Percy Stevens was a missionary of the Anglican Church. Born on 21 May 1882 and educated at Winchester House, Bristol and St Aidan's Theological College, Birkenhead, he was ordained in 1907 and began his ecclesiastical career as a Curate at St Jude's, Plymouth. For many years a CMS Missionary in Kwangsi-Hunan he was Bishop of that area from 1933 to 1949. He died on 7 July 1966
# Personal Nightmare

Personal Nightmare is a horror adventure game developed and published by Horror Soft for the Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS in 1989. It was released digitally by Adventure Soft in July 2009 on GOG.com.

## Plot

The game focuses on a town where The Devil has invaded and the player has four days to eliminate all possessed citizens (led by a witch and a vampire) and finally purge the evil by defeating the Devil himself before he can take over.

## Gameplay

The game makes use of a combination of text-based commands, clickable verbal commands and clickable objects to progress. A compass indicates which directions the player can travel. Much of the game's movement and actions are real-time based so there is a day and night cycle. The player's inventory can be viewed in the respective menu. There are many encounters that can kill the player (ideally at night time) unless the player performs a proper action to avoid them. Newer versions of the game omitted the encounters where the players gets garroted. The player loses the game if four days pass and all the required possessed citizens have not been killed and the devil has not been repelled.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer and Video Games | 84% (Amiga, Atari ST) |
| Zzap!64 | 87% (Amiga) |
| CU Amiga | 74% (Amiga) |
| Datormagazin | 7/10 (Amiga) |
Personal Nightmare was generally well-received, including the ratings of 87% by Zzap! (Amiga), 84% by Computer + Video Games (Amiga and Atari ST), 74% by CU Amiga (Amiga) and 7/10 by Datormagazin (Amiga).
# Jazz Impressions of New York

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Jazz Impressions of New York is a jazz album released by Dave Brubeck. The compositions were for the television show Mr. Broadway.
Brubeck's theme music was written to convey the "urbane personality" of the main character, yet be "a signature immediately recognizable as Brubeck." The tune has the urgent, polyrhythmic feel of many of Brubeck's other adventures in $^3$ $_4$ time.
The quartet contained Paul Desmond on alto saxophone, Eugene Wright on acoustic bass, and Joe Morello on drums. However, there were some changes and additions on the final track, "Upstage Rumba", as Brubeck explained:
   The Quartet version of this piece actually evolved in the studio when each person upstaged the other by unexpectedly doing something quite out of character. Paul Desmond surprised us first by making his debut on a bass marimba which had been left in the studio from a Latin band session. Then, people came running out of the control booth and, in quite an uncontrollable manner, grabbed the nearest percussion instrument and began to play. My brother Howard was shaking some sort of cylindrical drum with BBs in it; John Lee, a drummer friend of Joe Morello, played on Joe's tom-tom; and Teo Macero, our producer, was master of the claves until he dropped them at the end of the piece (which I consider a final stroke of upstage chicanery).

## Track listing

* "Theme from Mr. Broadway" – 2:30
* "Broadway Bossa Nova" – 3:16
* "Autumn In Washington Square" – 5:30
* "Something to Sing About" – 3:56
* "Sixth Sense" – 6:57
* "Spring In Central Park" – 2:29
* "Lonely Mr. Broadway" – 4:20
* "Summer on the Sound" – 2:43
* "Winter Ballad" – 2:45
* "Broadway Romance" – 5:52
* "Upstage Rumba" – 4:19
# Jazz Impressions of the U.S.A.

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Jazz Impressions of the U.S.A. is a studio album by Dave Brubeck Quartet.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Dave Brubeck
* "Ode to a Cowboy" – 5:02
* "Summer Song" – 6:06
* "Yonder for Two" – 5:00
* "History of a Boy Scout" – 4:33
* "Plain Song" – 4:04
* "Curtain Time" – 4:46
* "Sounds of the Loop" – 7:29
* "Home at Last" – 3:52

## Personnel
### The Dave Brubeck Quartet

* Dave Brubeck - piano
* Paul Desmond - alto saxophone
* Joe Morello - drums
* Norman Bates - bass

### Technical

* Arnold Roth - artwork
# Pernando Amezketarra

Fernando Bengoetxea Altuna (1764–1823), commonly known as Pernando Amezketarra or—not so often—Fernando Amezketarra, was a bertsolari and humorist in the Basque region of Spain.
He was born in the village of Amezketa (Gipuzkoa), specifically in the farm named Espizaltxe, on October 10, 1764. Since he was a child he was known for his wit. He became an indispensable character in every celebration. He worked as a shepherd, as most people in his village in those days. He married Maria Joxepa Sagastume, and they had 9 children, while they lived in Ixpille and Azentzin Txikia farms where he died.
He was honoured in many occasions. His anecdotes were collected and published by Gregorio de Mújica under the title of Pernando Amezketarra, a successful book many times reissued.
In the 1990s, ETB 1 broadcast a TV serial about this character.
# Meridiastra

Meridiastra is a genus of star fish in the family Asterinidae. The genus is found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with most records from the waters around Australia. They occur in shallow waters down to a depth of about 59 m (194 ft). Meridiastra are morphologically similar to the Atlantic genus Asterina. They are also phylogenetically close and possibly sister genera.

## Etymology

The generic name is derived from the Latin meridies (=south) and astrum (=star), in reference to the southern Australian and Pacific distribution of the genus (at the time of description – the genus now includes also species occurring on the northern hemisphere (Mexico, Panama)).

## Description

Meridiastra are sea stars with five to eight rays (arms). They range from very small (Meridiastra rapa: radius 6 mm (0.24 in)) to medium-sized (Meridiastra gunnii: radius 56 mm (2.2 in)). The interradial margin is straight to incurved; when the rays are distinct, they have narrowly rounded to pointed tips. One species, Meridiastra fissura, is fissiparous.

## Species

There are 11 recognized species:
* Meridiastra atyphoida (H.L. Clark, 1916)
* Meridiastra calcar (Lamarck, 1816)
* Meridiastra fissura O'Loughlin, 2002
* Meridiastra gunnii (Gray, 1840)
* Meridiastra medius (O'Loughlin, Waters & Roy, 2003)
* Meridiastra modesta (Verrill, 1867)
* Meridiastra mortenseni (O'Loughlin, Waters & Roy, 2002)
* Meridiastra nigranota O'Loughlin, 2002
* Meridiastra occidens (O'Loughlin, Waters & Roy, 2003)
* Meridiastra oriens (O'Loughlin, Waters & Roy, 2003)
* Meridiastra rapa O'Loughlin, 2002
# Maciel (footballer, born 1978)

Maciel Lima Barbosa da Cunha (born 29 November 1978), known simply as Maciel, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a forward.
He spent the vast majority of his professional career in Portugal, amassing Primeira Liga totals of 149 games and 36 goals over the course of seven seasons, mostly for União de Leiria (five years). He also had spells in the country with Porto and Braga.

## Football career

Maciel was born in Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul. After beginning professionally with modest Bangu Atlético Clube and Volta Redonda Futebol Clube, he moved to Portugal in the 2001 summer, signing with U.D. Leiria and impressing well enough (22 goals in two full seasons) to eventually draw attention from Primeira Liga club FC Porto, which purchased the player in the 2004 January transfer window.
Maciel contributed significantly to the team's domestic supremacy renewal, appearing in 18 games and scoring three times. He could not participate, however, in its victorious campaign in the UEFA Champions League, being cup-tied for having played with Leiria in the season's UEFA Cup.
Under contract with Porto until the 2007 summer, Maciel would only appear twice in competitive matches until the end of his link, one of them a 1–1 home draw against former side Leiria in September 2004. He would be loaned in quick succession Clube Atlético Paranaense, Leiria and S.C. Braga, amassing a further 50 appearances with eight goals in Portugal's top level for the latter two. Subsequently, he signed permanently for Leiria, producing a disastrous campaign at all levels – only eight matches, no goals and club relegation, as last.
After nearly seven consecutive years in the same nation, Maciel left for Skoda Xanthi F.C. in Greece, in another unassuming spell. He then returned to his Brazil with lowly Associação Desportiva Cabofriense and Angra dos Reis Esporte Clube; in January 2010 he rejoined his very first professional club Volta Redonda, netting twice in his first three matches in the Campeonato Carioca.
Maciel played the remainder of his career in his country's lower leagues, including several spells with Madureira Esporte Clube.

## Personal life

Maciel is father os the also footballer Mateus Cunha.
# Sarvaram

Sarvaram is a village in Thipparthy mandal in Nalgonda district, in the state Telangana.It is 24 km from Nalgonda. It has a population of 2000. Major classic crops in this village are Rice, cotton (Pathi), and commercial crops are sweet lime (Battayi) crop. The main beauty of the village lies in interaction among the people.
# Sarıbeyler Dam

Sarıbeyler Dam is a dam in Turkey. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# Sarıbeyli, Çivril

Sarıbeyli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çivril, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 19 (2022).
# Sarıbulaq

Sarıbulaq (also, Şarıbulaq, Sarybulak, Sarybulakhbina, and Sarykhbulakhbina)is a village and municipality in the Balakan Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,543. The municipality consists of the villages of Sarıbulaq, Ağkilsə, and Kilsəbuqov.
# Sarlio of Spoleto

Sarlio was the Duke of Spoleto from 940 until 943. He was originally from Provence and served as a count of the palace under King Hugh.
According to Liutprand of Cremona, the king gave money to Sarlio to raise opposition to Duke Anscar of Spoleto. Sarlio married the widow of the previous duke, Theobald I, a nephew (nepos) of Hugh's, and obtained information and followers in Spoleto. At a date unspecified, Sarlio raised a revolt against Anscar, who left the city of Spoleto to engage him in the battle of Spoleto. Although Sarlio did not enter the battle personally, his troops were victorious and Anscar was killed.
In 941 Hugh took several monasteries in the march of Tuscany and the march of Fermo, including the abbey of Farfa, and gave them to Sarlio, who took the title "rector of the Sabina" according to the Chronicon Farfense. In 943, Hugh forced Sarlio to retire to a monastery—accusing him of murdering Anscar—and placed his bastard son Hubert, already ruling Tuscany, in charge of Spoleto.
# Sarli

Sarli may refer to:
* Sarli dialect, a dialect of Gorani language in Iraq
* Sarli-ye Olya, a village in Golestan Province, Iran
* Sarli-ye Sofla, a village in Golestan Province, Iran
* Isabel Sarli (1935-2019), Argentine actress
* Carlos di Sarli (1903-1960), Argentine musician
* Fausto Sarli (1927-2010), Italian fashion designer
# Sasel

Sasel (German pronunciation: ) is a quarter of Hamburg, Germany in the Wandsbek borough. The current population is 24,316 (31 Dec. 2023).
Sasel has good infrastructure. It has three schools and a center which accumulates several supermarkets and stores around the market.
# Saskatchewan Film and Video Classification Board

The Saskatchewan Film and Video Classification Board is a board of the Saskatchewan Department of Justice responsible for providing film and video classification documents to movie theatres in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The Board was formerly responsible for reviewing films and granting film ratings, but since 1 October 1997 these duties have been done by the British Columbia Film Classification Office on Saskatchewan's behalf.
In 1994, the Board briefly achieved international notoriety when it banned the BDSM-based comedy film Exit to Eden from being shown in Saskatchewan theaters. This was the first time a major Hollywood film had been banned in Canada since Pretty Baby was temporarily banned in some jurisdictions in 1978. After a significant public outcry, the ban was lifted a few days later.
The Board is empowered by Saskatchewan's Film and Video Classification Act.

## Film Ratings

* General (G): A film is to be classified as General if the contents are considered acceptable for all age groups. Films with this rating are allowed to include: occasional violence, occasional swearing and coarse language, the most innocent of sexually suggestive scenes and nudity. If a film includes any of the above, a warning accompanying the films advertisements may be required.
* Parental Guidance (PG): A film is to be classified as Parental Guidance where the themes or content of the film may not be suitable for all children, although there is no age restriction.
* 14A: A film is to be classified as 14A where the film is suitable for viewing by people aged 14 or older. Children under 14 are admitted if accompanied by an adult. Films with this rating may contain: violence, coarse language, and/or sexually suggestive scenes. Parents Cautioned
* 18A: A film is to be classified as 18A where the film is suitable for viewing by people aged 18 or older -- not for people under age 18 unless accompanied by an adult. Films with this rating will contain: horror, explicit violence, frequent coarse language and sexually suggestive scenes. Parents Strongly Cautioned
* Restricted (R): People under the age of 18 are not granted entrance to "Restricted" films. Films with a restricted rating contain some or all of the following: sexually explicit scenes, brutal violence, intense horror and/or other disturbing scenes, frequent use of coarse language and swearing.
* Adult (A): Admittance to films classified as "Adult" is strictly prohibited to persons under the age of 18. The content is not suitable for minors -- contains predominantly sexually explicit activity, explicit violence and/or scenes of brutality or torture to persons or animals.