OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viktor Zhitomirsky

Viktor Zhitomirsky (1894–1954) was a Soviet physician, infectious disease scientist and epidemiologist who pioneered the study of microbiology in Tajikistan.

## Biography

Viktor Zhitomirsky was born in a Jewish family in Taganrog close to the modern-day Russia–Ukraine border. His father, Konstantin Israel Zhitomirsky, was a Yiddish scholar and pedagogue. His mother, Zinaida Vikteshmayer, was a daughter of a local merchant who owned a coal warehouse.
He graduated from the Kharkiv University in 1919 and took part in the Russian Civil War as a military doctor. Later, he lived in Rostov-on-Don and Moscow where he worked at a research institute which developed vaccines. In 1938, he organized a field trip to Tajikistan where he researched the potential threat of a cholera epidemic which was spreading in neighboring Afghanistan. In 1939, he was offered a job as lecturer at a medical institute in Khabarovsk in the Russian Far East and became a professor.
In the beginning of World War Two, he moved to Dushanbe, then called Stalinabad, which was the capital of the Tajik SSR. In June 1941, he became the first head of the newly established Microbiology Department at the Stalinabad Medical Institute which was later renamed to Avicenna Tajik State Medical University.
According to the Tajik journalist and historian Gafur Shermatov, Zhitomirsky was one of the doctors whose work had helped stop the rapid spread of epidemics in Dushanbe of the 1940s, when the city became a destination for over a hundred thousands evacuees from the European part of the USSR.
Along with his work at the Stalinabad Medical Institute as a lecturer, he was a leading researcher at the local Institute for Tropical Diseases. In this capacity, he co-authored a book on viral hemorrhagic fevers with Samuil Shapiro.
He was fired from both institutions in 1953 under the Soviet anti-cosmopolitan campaign which has been widely described as a thinly disguised antisemitic purge. The formal reason for his dismissal was that one of his research papers on malaria in Central Asia was allegedly offensive to the Tajik people, as he mentioned that their traditional houses made of clay provided a good environment for the disease-carrying marsh mosquitoes.

## Writing

Viktor Zhitomirsky was also an amateur writer. His book The Pamir Diary (1943) is a recollection of his field trip to Vanj District in Tajikistan's Pamir Mountains where he helped fight a typhus epidemic.
# Museo Archeologico Nazionale d'Abruzzo

Museo Archeologico Nazionale d'Abruzzo (National Archaeology Museum of Abruzzo) is an archaeology museum in Chieti, Abruzzo.

## History, location and building

The seat of the museum is the former Baron Frigerj's villa, which was built in around 1830 by the Neapolitan architect Enrico Riccio and was sold to the comune of Chieti. The museum was founded thanks to Valerio Cianfarani, the local soprintendenza's director, and the comune of Chieti, which sold the Frigerj residence to the State, and was inaugurated in the presence of President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Gronchi, on 14 June 1959.
The Neoclassical building is characterized by smoothly covered brick and by windows with gables, and is surrounded by Villa comunale, Chieti's urban park. The main entrance is the former passage for the carriages to the gallery of the ground floor, which is connected to the first floor through a monumental scissor staircase supported by Doric columns.

## Collections

The National Museum Villa Frigerj contains most of the most important archaeological finds of Abruzzo from Prehistory to Late antiquity, including the Warrior of Capestrano, which was shown to Barack Obama during the 35th G8 summit.
In addition to the Warrior of Capestrano, on the ground floor are exposed Roman and pre-Roman sculptures, Roman iconographies, a numismatic collection, and the Pansa collection. The first floor is focused on the history of four ancient peoples of Abruzzo: the Vestini, the Peligni, the Carricini, and the Marrucini.
Among the artifacts exposed, there are three funerary stela with a paleosabellic inscription from Penna Sant'Andrea, aristocratic funeral beds of the cismontane Vestini people, a small bronze statue of Hercules Curinus from a sanctuary on the slopes of Mount Morrone, a monumental marble statue of Hercules from Alba Fucens, the Stele of Guardiagrele dated to the 7th century BC, the Torso of Rapino of the same age and the Lady of Capestrano, which is a headless female statue discovered along with the Warrior of Capestrano. The numismatic collection is composed by thousands of coins from the 4th century BC to the Italian unification, such as a rare golden coin bearing the face of Galba. The private collection, which was created by the lawyer and scholar Giovanni Pansa and donated in 1954, includes different bronze figures and other antiquities.

## Gallery

* The Warrior of Capestrano
* The monumental marble statue of Hercules from Alba Fucens
* The bronze statue of Hercules from the Shrine of Hercules Curinus
* The Lady of Capestrano
* The numismatic collection
* Grave goods dated to the 6th century BC
# Villa Salviatino, Maiano

43°47′25.15″N 11°17′56.20″E﻿ / ﻿43.7903194°N 11.2989444°E﻿ / 43.7903194; 11.2989444
The Villa Salviatino, Maiano, in the frazione of Maiano on the steep slope south of Fiesole, is a Tuscan villa overlooking Florence.
A modest farmhouse in the 14th century, set among informally terraced slopes planted with vines and olives, the house in its vigna was purchased in 1427 by the Bardi family, bankers of Florence, who rebuilt it in such palatial fashion that when it was subsequently sold to Nicola Tegliacci in 1447, the new owner named it Palagio (palazzo) dei Tegliacci. In the 16th century it passed to Alamanno Salviati, who had it sumptuously frescoed and furnished; thus it gained its name as the Villa Il Salviatino, to distinguish it from the grander Villa Salviati "le Selve", near Lastra, to the west. The villa was celebrated by Francesco Redi, in his Bacco in Toscana (1685): "viva il nome Del buon Salviati, ed il suo bel Maiano".
For a short period it was owned by the Italian tenor Giovanni Matteo Mario and his wife Giulia Grisi, the transaction was completed by financier N M Rothschild of London, then in 1871 the villa was purchased by Pietro Pagliano, who added a medievalizing crenellated tower, but a new, more sympathetic owner, the American Phelps Thomas, took ownership in 1882 and began a programme of free restoration and aggrandisement, to designs of the antiquarian architect Corinto Corinti (1843–1930). A large central staircase was added and grand cinquecento portals. He reduced the tower, designed a new vaulted porte-cochere for carriages, overhung by a garden, which still exist, and remodelled the park by adding an Italian terraced garden and conservatories, with a pergola that Penelope Hobhouse found to resemble the wooden frames shown in woodcuts for Francesco Colonna's Hypnerotomachia Poliphili. Augusto Bruschi was entrusted with decorative painting, covering walls with medieval and neo-cinquecento patterns. After a sale of its contents in 1891 the villa passed into the hands of the Carrega di Lucedio family and then, in 1911, to the art critic, journalist and founder of the art magazine Il Dedalo, Ugo Ojetti and his wife Fernanda, who undertook further structural remodeling, removing many of the 19th century accretions, and installing an extensive library and many paintings and sculptures. From 1973 to 1987 the Villa Il Salviatino housed Stanford University's overseas program Stanford in Italy with classrooms, offices, library, dining facilities, and students' rooms.
In the summer, including 1980, University of Michigan and Sara Lawrence College held their summer school program there.
In the first decade of the 21st century the villa was restored and refurbished as a boutique hotel.
# Museum der Johann-Strauss-Dynastie

The Museum of the Johann Strauss Dynasty (Strauss Museum) in Vienna is a museum dedicated to the Strauss family: Johann I, Johann II, Josef, Eduard and Johann III.

## Museum

The Museum of the Strauss Dynasty was founded by the private association Kulturverein Wiener Blut and presents many items from the collection of the association, as well as items loaned by the Strauss family and others. Following a special preview evening on 15 March 2015, it was opened to the general public on 18 March.
Across seven rooms, visitors can learn biographical detail of all members of the Strauss family, as well as the historical and sociological background of Vienna in the 19th century. "Listening stations" in each room permit the visitor to hear pieces of music relevant to the information displayed.
The museum is located at Müllnergasse 3, A-1090 Vienna.

## Gallery

* Last will of Johann Strauss I
* Letter from Johann Strauss II
* Feuerfestpolka by Josef Strauss
* Baton of Johann Strauss III
# Murphy, Oregon

Murphy is an unincorporated community in Josephine County, Oregon, United States. The Three Rivers School District is located there.
Although Murphy is unincorporated, it has a post office with ZIP code 97533.
The first industrial hemp crop in the state was planted near Murphy. In September 2015, deer ate over 900 of the 1000 plants.
# Murlagan

Murlagan is a small hamlet located on the north shore of Loch Arkaig in Inverness-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland. Murlagan, also called Murlaggan and Mhurlagain, is the location of the minor seat of Clan MacMillan.

## History

The Murlagan, chief of Clan MacMillan was tacksman to Cameron of Lochiel.
   The progenitor of this branch was Alexander, second son of John MacMillan, possessor of Glenpeanmore. According to family tradition, he and his brothers were out during the '45. It is also a family tradition that he and Doctor Archibald Cameron of Lochiel hid the Prince's gold at the Callich burn while the Hanoverian troops were hot on their heels coming from Murlaggan private burial-ground where they hid it for a time among loose soil from a newly opened grave. – Bygone Lochaber, Somerled MacMillan (1971)
Many generations of these MacMillans served the Camerons of Lochiel and worked land on Loch Arkaig, below the Mountain called Murlagan at the inland end of Loch Arkaig, which is near Fort William in the highlands of Scotland.
John the (Seventh?) of Murlagan resisted Bonny Prince Charlie's attempt in 1745 for the British throne although his two sons went out in support of the prince under Cameron of Locheil, and one died at Culloden, the other rescued the prince and the last skirmish of the 1745 rebellion against the House of Hanover was on the land and policies of Murlagan, where French gold to fund the rebellion was rumoured buried,as the remnants scattered into hiding and the Prince went on his secret journey to the Isle of Skye and exile in France and into legend.

## Emigration

Many MacMillans and relatives left Loch Arkaig for a new beginning and went to Canada in 1802, and their descendants returned in 2002 to raise a cairn at Murlagan during "The Great Return".
   Archibald MacMillan of Murlaganand and Allan MacMillan of Glenpean, along with 200 clansmen, emigrated to Canada about the year 1802. Murlagan settled in Montreal where he was engaged in mercantile pursuits. Shortly after his arrival in Canada he applied to the Governor General for land for himself and the majority of those who accompanied him. After several court attendances on the Governor at Quebec, he obtained two and a quarter townships, namely those of Suffolk, Templeton and Grenville on the banks of the River Ottawa. – The MacMillans and their Septs, Somerled MacMillan (1952)
# Murle

Murle may refer to:
* the Murle people
* the Murle language
# Mungyeong-eup

Mungyeong-eup (문경읍; 聞慶邑) is an eup in Mungyeong city in Gyeongsangbuk-do. It was formerly the seat of government of Mungyeong County, until its merger with Jeomchon in 1995 to form Mungyeong city. The eup contains the provincial park of Mungyeong Saejae. It also takes in a strip of the southern reaches of Woraksan National Park, including the once-busy mountain pass of Haneuljae. Other wild areas include the mountains of Bongmyeongsan and Seongjubong. The urban part of the eup contains a number of tourist hotels as well as the spa Mungyeong-oncheon.
Principal agricultural products of Mungyeong-eup are apples and shiitake mushrooms (표고버섯). It's also the home of a number of ceramic studios, and a ceramic museum.
Highways No. 3 and 34 run through the eup as does the expressway No. 45. Trains no longer run here; nearest access to the railroad is now in Jeomchon.

## Population

(as of 2009):
* Total population: 7,646
* Males: 3,752
* Females: 3,894
* Number of households: 3,308
* Number of foreigners: 39 (5 male, 34 female)
# Murray Collection

The Murray Collection is a collection of philatelic material relating to China that forms part of the British Library Philatelic Collections.
The collection includes material from the 1865 Large Dragon issues through to the mid-1950s, with some blocks and covers. It was formed by Engineer Captain J.A. Murray and his son Dr S.E. Murray, and presented to the library in 1980 by Maurice Murray, the grandson of J.A. Murray.
# Villefranche-du-Périgord

Villefranche-du-Périgord (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Vilafranca de Perigòrd) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Villefranche-du-Périgord station has rail connections to Périgueux and Agen.
# Krasnobród Landscape Park

Krasnobród Landscape Park (Krasnobrodzki Park Krajobrazowy) is a protected area (Landscape Park) in eastern Poland, established in 1988 below the town of Krasnobród and covering an area of 93.90 square kilometres (36.25 sq mi). It is one of four landscape parks in the Roztocze region.

## Location

The Park lies within Lublin Voivodeship: in Biłgoraj County (Gmina Józefów), Tomaszów Lubelski County (Gmina Susiec, Gmina Tomaszów Lubelski) and Zamość County (Gmina Adamów, Gmina Krasnobród). It is a popular tourist destination for the region.
Within the Landscape Park are two nature reserves.
# Masters M50 high jump world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the high jump M50 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending  Indoor mark before 2000, not acceptable for record
| Height | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| 2.00 i | Thomas Zacharias | Germany | 02.01.1947 | Birmingham | 02.03.1997 |
| 1.95 | Bruce McBarnette | United States | 07.10.1957 | Glassboro | 29.05.2011 |
| 1.90 | Asko Pesonen | Finland | 15.04.1943 | Leppavirta | 24.09.1995 |
| 1.89 | Mark Chelnov | Ukraine | 15.03.1944 | Athens | 11.06.1994 |
| 1.88 | Herm Wyatt | United States | 13.09.1931 | Los Gatos | 20.08.1983 |
| 1.85 | Richard "Dick" Richardson | United States | 15.05.1933 | San Juan | 24.09.1983 |
| 1.79 | John C. Brown | United States | 04.12.1929 | | 25.07.1981 |
# Four-horned chameleon

The four-horned chameleon (Trioceros quadricornis) is a species of chameleon, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The species is native to highland areas in western Cameroon and southeastern Nigeria.

## Taxonomy and subspecies

The four-horned chameleon was first described in 1899 by German naturalist Gustav Tornier. There are three subspecies, including the nominate race, which are recognized as being valid.
* T. q. quadricornis (Tornier, 1899) – southern four-horned chameleon
* T. q. eisentrauti (Mertens, 1968) – Eisentraut's chameleon
* T. q. gracilior (Böhme & Klaver, 1981) – northern four-horned chameleon
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Trioceros.

## Etymology

The subspecific name, eisentrauti, is in honor of German zoologist Martin Eisentraut.

## Distribution and habitat

The four-horned chameleon is found only in some highland areas associated with the Cameroon line across Cameroon and eastern Nigeria; its range includes the Western High Plateau, the Bamboutos massif, Mount Manengouba, Oku Massif, the Bakossi Mountains including Mount Kupe, and the Obudu Plateau in Nigeria. T. q. eisentrauti in particular is endemic to the Rumpi Hills of Cameroon. Overall, T. quadricornis has an extent of occurrence of 13,300 km2 (5,135 sq mi) and an inferred area of occupancy of 1,000 km2 (386 sq mi). The species is primarily associated with relatively intact montane forest with limited human activity, where it has a relatively restricted elevational range of 1,150–2,400 m (3,770–7,870 ft). Research suggests that this is likely to reflect competition with other chameleon species rather than physiological tolerances. The type locality for the species is Mount Manegouba in Cameroon.

## Description and behavior

Like many other chameleons, the four-horned chameleon has a prehensile tail and single claws on its toes. It usually has four prominent horns, but sometimes two are present with up to four adjacent reduced horns; adults typically grow to a total length (including tail) of 10–14 in (25–36 cm). Male four-horned chameleons have a prominent hemipenal bulge and a gular beard, while some female four-horned chameleons have one horn or even two horns on the tip of the snout. The species almost exclusively feeds on arthropods.

## Conservation and threats

Because of its small and fragmented range coupled with numerous threats to its population, the four-horned chameleon is ranked Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. There are concerns that logging and agricultural expansion may contribute to deforestation and potentially threaten the status of the species by degrading its habitat; in addition, despite its status as a protected Class A species in Cameroon, its intensive exploitation by the pet trade has caused significant population declines in some cases.
# Maternus (rebel)

Maternus was a former soldier of the Roman Empire who rebelled during the reign of Commodus.

## In popular culture

There is a play based upon the story of Maternus as told by Herodian.
# Ellery (surname)

Ellery is a surname, and may refer to:
People:
* Christopher Ellery (1768–1840), American politician, Senator from Rhode Island
* David Ellery, British author and ship historian
* Georgia Ellery, British musician
* John Ellery, British radio presenter and programme director
* Jason Haigh-Ellery, British television director
* Louise Ellery (born 1977), Australian athlete
* Paul Ellery, British radio presenter
* Reginald Spencer Ellery (1897–1955), a pioneer in the practice of psychiatry in Melbourne, Australia
* Robert L. J. Ellery (1827–1906), Government Astronomer of Victoria, Australia
* William Ellery (1720–1820), a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and Continental Congressman from Rhode Island
* Steven Ellery, Australian V8 Supercar racecar driver
* David Peter Ellery QSM (22/12/1927-22/12/2006) New Zealand
# Young & Strange

Young & Strange (Richard Young and Sam Strange) are a British comedy magic double act. The duo perform on stages around the world with a magic, comedy and illusion show and currently headline the touring production of Champions of Magic which frequently tours theatres in North America.
Young & Strange have also been featured on numerous magic and comedy based television shows around the world including Penn & Teller: Fool Us, ITV’s The Next Great Magician and NBC’s Caught on Camera with Nick Cannon.

## Career

Young & Strange began as rival magicians in their hometown of Oxford, both owning almost identical magic businesses performing for private and corporate events until they put on their first show together at The Thame Players Theatre in Oxfordshire in 2010 and went on to perform at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe for four years.
In addition to performing in the duo, Richard Young also hosts the magic podcast series The Magicians' Podcast on iTunes and Spotify which has featured interviews with magicians including David Copperfield, Derren Brown and Teller.
Between 16th July to 30 August 2021 Young & Strange were one of the main cast members of Wonderville, a variety show at the Palace Theatre in the West End of London.

## Viral video

In 2015, a video surfaced depicting Young and Strange supposedly photobombing a Sky News TV broadcast, performing an illusion known as "the shrinking man" behind the Sky News presenter Ashish Joshi as he was apparently broadcasting outside the Houses of Parliament. It was later revealed that Joshi was in on the joke, and that the video was created independently in the style of Sky News, with Sky News confirming this via Twitter.

## Awards

* The Magic Circle's Carlton Comedy Award
# Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation) is a reggae album by Prince Far I, released in 1984 and which he was recording when he was murdered in 1983. The album is named in honor of the fight of the struggle of the militant wing of the ANC.
The album was engineered by Overton "Scientist" Brown and Sylvan Morris. Backing vocals were by Jah Lloyd, Winston Jarrett and The Viceroys.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Michael Williams and Roy Cousins
* "Survival"
* "Survival Version"
* "Ask Ask"
* "Ask Ask Version"
* "African Queen"
* "African Queen Version"
* "Stop the War"
* "Stop the War Version"
* "Jerry Doghead"
* "Jerry Doghead Version"
* "Special Request"
* "Special Request Version"
# Kodak, Kentucky

Kodak is an unincorporated community and coal town in Perry County, Kentucky, United States. Their post office is closed.
# Veskimäe

Veskimäe may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Veskimäe, Tartu County, village in Mäksa Parish, Tartu County
* Veskimäe, Viljandi County, village in Abja Parish, Viljandi County
# Three ancestral treasures

Three ancestral treasures (三樣寶; sān yàng bǎo, 三宗寶; sān zōng bǎo, or 三寶; sān bǎo) refers to three treasured items coming from a particular region within the culture of China. Each region has its own three treasures passed down from generations.

## List of regional treasures

The following is sorted alphabetically by region:
| Regions | Items |
| Baoding | baoding balls (鐵球), flour sauce (面醬), Ardisia squamulosa presl (春不老) |
| Gansu | Lanzhou hookah (蘭州水煙), Hequ horse (河曲馬), honeydew melon (白蘭瓜) |
| Guangdong | chenpi (陳皮), aged ginger (老薑), hay (禾稈草) |
| Lin'an City | tea leaf (茶葉), dried bamboo shoots (筍乾), hickory nut (山核桃) |
| Northeast China | ginseng (人參), mink fur (貂皮), Carex meyeriana grass (烏拉草) |
| Qinghai | deer velvet antler (鹿茸), musk (麝香), Cordyceps (冬蟲草) |
| Tianjin | drum tower (鼓樓), artillery battery (炮臺), small-bell chambers (鈴鐺閣) |
# Kozak

Kozak may refer to:
* Kozak (surname)
* Kozak consensus sequence, in molecular biology
* Kozak memorandum, a 2003 proposal aimed at a final settlement of relations between Moldova and Transnistria
* Brian Kozak Award, an award presented annually to the Manitoba Junior Hockey League's defenceman]
* Kozak (armored personnel carrier)
# Ri Kyong-hui

Ri Kyong-hui or Li Gyong-hui (Korean: 리경희; born 11 August 1967) is a former North Korean female cross-country skier. She competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics representing North Korea.
# Richard Barlas

Sir Richard Douglas Barlas KCB OBE (1916–1982) was a British civil servant who served as a clerk in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Barlas was commissioned as a pilot officer in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve on 7 December 1937, but relinquished his commission on the grounds of ill-health on 30 November 1938. He rejoined the RAF during the Second World War and was promoted to war substantive flying officer on 28 December 1940. He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire on 1 January 1944 while holding the rank of Wing Commander.
Barlas was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath while serving as Second Clerk Assistant and Clerk of Committees in the House of Commons. He served as Clerk of the House of Commons between 1976 and 1979, and was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1977 Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours.