OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Leighton

John Leighton may refer to:
* John Leighton (MP) (15th century), MP for Bedford
* John Leighton (artist) (1822–1912), artist and book cover designer
* John S. Leighton (1835–1916), politician from New Brunswick
* John Leighton (baseball) (1861–1956), Major League Baseball outfielder
* John Leighton (footballer) (1865–1944), Nottingham Forest and England footballer
* John Leighton (curator) (born 1959) British art historian, curator and museum director
* John Leighton (miller), a flour miller in early Sydney; his nickname, 'Jack the Miller', is the origin of the name of the suburb of Millers Point.
# Pilellus

Pilellus is a genus of mites in the family Ologamasidae. There are at least two described species in Pilellus.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Pilellus:
* Pilellus rugipellis Lee & Hunter, 1974
* Pilellus rykei (Hunter, 1967)
# John L. Arnett

John L. Arnett is a Canadian psychologist whose work concerned developing clinical health psychology.

## Career

In 1985, Arnett was appointed Head of the Department of Clinical Health Psychology at the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg. This department was designed to expand the remit of psychologists in healthcare beyond mental health into physical health.
Arnett's publications focus on arguing for the need for clinical psychologists to have a wider remit within healthcare.

## Publications

* Arnett, J.L. (2001). Clinical and Health Psychology: Future Directions.
* Arnett, J.L. (2006). Psychology and health.
* Arnett, J.L., Nicholson, I.R., & Breault, L. (2006). Psychology's Role in Health in Canada

## Positions

* President, Canadian Psychological Association (2005)
* President, Psychological Association of Manitoba (2012)

## Awards

* 2000: Award for Distinguished Contribution to Psychology as a Profession, Canadian Psychological Association
# Pine Grove Hills

The Pine Grove Hills are a mountain range in Lyon County, Nevada. The highest point in the range is the summit of Bald Mountain at 9,549 ft (2,911 m).
# John Louth

The Venerable John Louth (also Lowth and Lowthe) (d. 5 August 1590) was Archdeacon of Nottingham, England from 1565 to 1590.
He was the son of Edmund Louth of Sawtry, Huntingdonshire.
He was educated at Winchester College and converted to Protestantism when reading the Disputation of Purgatory by John Frith.
He was educated at New College, Oxford 1538-1543 and matriculated from Corpus Christi College, Oxford 1545.
He was an eyewitness to the execution of Anne Askew in 1546. His narrative of the events was sent to John Foxe for printing in his Reminiscences.
He was appointed
* Vicar of St. James Church, Louth in 1549.
* Vicar of St Andrew's Church, Chew Magna in Somerset in 1553
* Surrogate of the Chancellor of Bristol 1559 - 1562
* Prebendary of Lincoln in 1560
* Prebendary of Lichfield in 1561
* Incumbent of the Hospital of Bath, with the Chapel of St Michael in 1562
* Chancellor of the Diocese of Gloucester 1562 - 1565
* Rector of St Lawrence's Church, Gotham in 1567
* Vicar of St Mary's Church, Nottingham from 1568 - 1572
* Prebendary of Wells Cathedral 1570
* Rector of All Saints' Church, Hawton, 1574 - 1589.
* Archdeacon of Nottingham 1565 - 1590
He was buried in St Mary's Church, Nottingham.
# John Hunt (died c. 1615)

Sir John Hunt (c. 1550 – 1615) was an English gentleman from Rutland.

## Life

Hunt was the second son of John Hunt of Lyndon, Rutland; his mother was Amy, daughter of Sir Thomas Cave of Stanford, Northamptonshire. He was born at Morcott in Rutland, was sent to Eton College, and then to King's College, Cambridge, where he was admitted a scholar 27 August 1565. He left the university without taking a degree.
In the parliament which met 2 April 1571 a man of this name sat as member for Sudbury. If this is the same John Hunt, then he may have benefitted from the influence of a relation of his mother, Sir Ambrose Cave, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. The History of Parliament does not link the Sudbury MP to any other identifiable person of the name, and the ODNB notes that he "may have been the same man", but there is no clear evidence for a link.
Of the total of £375 raised for the Queen's government by the landed gentry of Rutland in 1589, the most important proprietor, Sir John Harington, gave £100. Hunt gave £25, an indicator of real wealth. Hunt settled during the latter part of his life at Newton Burdett, Leicestershire which he inherited from his father.
A man of some ability and attainments, he has been claimed to have led a somewhat profligate life. However, he was not the John Hunt, son of Henry Hunt and of Jane, the daughter of Aubrey deVere (son of the 15th Earl of Oxford, John de Vere) who in 1611 was accused by Elizabeth, dowager Countess of Oxford, of corrupting her young son Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford.
In the same year, 10 November, Hunt was knighted at Whitehall by James I. A nephew, William Le Hunt of Gray's Inn, was called to the degree of Serjeant of law in Trinity term 1688.

## Works

* Latin epigrams in collection presented by the scholars of Eton to Queen Elizabeth at Windsor Castle, 1563.
* Latin verses in commendation of Anne, countess of Oxford, 1588, Lansdowne MS. civ. art. 78.
# John Mallet (disambiguation)

John Mallet was a chemist.
John Mallet(t) may also refer to:
* John Mallet (died 1570), MP for Bodmin
* John Malet (c. 1573-1644), MP for Bath
* John Mallett, rugby player
# John Hopkins (poet)

John Hopkins (born 1675) was an Anglo-Irish poet. He was the second son of Ezekiel Hopkins, bishop of Derry, and younger brother of Charles Hopkins.

## Life

He was born on 1 January 1675. John Hopkins graduated B.A. in 1693, and proceeded M.A. in 1698 from Jesus College, Cambridge.

## Works

Hopkins published in 1698 two Pindaric poems:
* The Triumphs of Peace, or the Glories of Nassau … written at the time of his Grace the Duke of Ormond's entrance into Dublin; and
* The Victory of Death; or the Fall of Beauty, on the death of Lady Cutts (Elizabeth, second wife of John Cutts, 1st Baron Cutts).
In the following year he issued Milton's Paradise Lost imitated in Rhyme. In the Fourth, Sixth, and Ninth Books: Containing the Primitive Loves. The Battel of the Angels. The Fall of Man. His final work was a collection of love-verses and translations from Ovid, Amasia, or the Works of the Muses … In three volumes, 1700, with a general dedication to Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton, and dedications of particular sections to various persons of distinction.
There is a derisive notice on Hopkins in A Session of the Poets, 1704–5.
# John Hopkins Spring Estate

The John Hopkins Spring Estate is a large estate in Berkeley, California. The associated Spring Mansion was built in the 1910s by East Bay developer John Hopkins Spring and designed by architect John Hudson Thomas. It later became the site of a school founded by educator Cora Lenore Williams. It has been listed as a City of Berkeley Landmark since 2000.

## Location

The estate currently occupies 3.25 acres in Berkeley in the Berkeley Hills. Formerly covering 20 acres, it was associated with three separate addresses: 639 Arlington Avenue, 1960 San Antonio Ave., and 1984 San Antonio Ave. The latter address was the carriage house, which was at some point sold off as a separate property. It faces west onto Arlington Avenue and at the time it was built had a sweeping view of San Francisco Bay.

## History

Designed by John Hudson Thomas, the two-story, 12,000-square-foot Spring Mansion was built in 1912–14. Though modeled after the Achilleion Palace in Corfu that was built by Empress Elisabeth of Austria in the 1890s, it was constructed entirely of steel-reinforced concrete. The Beaux Arts-influenced exterior conceals an eclectic interior with elements drawn from the American Arts and Crafts movement and the Vienna Secession. Balustraded terraces lead down into the grounds, which were originally designed by Mark Daniels and include a fountain and a reflecting pool.
The house was built by East Bay developer John Hopkins Spring, best known for being one of the investors behind the Claremont Hotel. Spring didn't live there very long, moving out after his 1915 divorce. At that time, his financial difficulties caused him to sell off parts of the 20-acre property, leaving the mansion with less than 4 acres.
In 1917, the property was sold to Cora Lenore Williams, who established a new school in the mansion called the Institute for Creative Development (later expanded into Williams College). The school remained there for five decades before closing in 1966.
In 1975 the estate was purchased as a private residence and remained so until 2005, when it passed to a consortium of investors. It has been on the market intermittently since then.
In 2000, the John Hopkins Spring Estate was designated a City of Berkeley Landmark. It is listed in the California State Historic Resources Inventory.
# Spotted ground gecko

The spotted ground gecko or Japanese cave gecko (Goniurosaurus orientalis) is a gecko endemic to the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Goniurosaurus orientalis is found in four small islands in the Okinawa group: Tonaki Island, Tokashiki Island, Ie Island, and Aka Island.
This particular species grows up to 16 cm and it has deep red eyes. Its basic color is dark brown or black with an orange or red pattern.
As with other geckos from the family Eublepharidae, they have fully functional eyelids.

## Habitat and ecology

Goniurosaurus orientalis inhabits mountainous regions or limestone areas covered with broad-leaved evergreen forests. It is generally an uncommon species.
# Spotted gurnard

The spotted gurnard (Pterygotrigla picta) is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Triglidae, the gurnards and sea robins. This fish is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Its length is up to 35 cm.

## Taxonomy

The spotted gurnard was first formally described as Trigla picta in 1880 by the German-born British ichthyologist Albert Günther from a holotype collected by the survey ship HMS Challenger off the Juan Fernández Islands of Chile. The species is placed in the subgenus Pterygotrigla. The specific name picta means "painted", Günther did not explain his choice of this name but it is thought that it was the wide, round blotches on the body and fins, except for the abdomen which he described as "drops".

## Description

The spotted gurnard is largely coloured red with obvious black spotting on the body and fins, other than the abdomen. They have a maximum published total length of 38 cm (15 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The spotted gurnard is found in the southeastern Pacific, although there has been some confusion between this species and the painted latchet (Pterygotrigla andertoni), which is called spotted gurnard in New Zealand. This species has been recorded near the Juan Fernandez Islands, the Desventuradas Islands and the neighbouring guyots of Sala y Gomez and Nazca Ridges, they have also been reported from Easter Island and west to the Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia and other seamounts and undersea ridges. This is a bathydemersal species found at depths of 160 to 500 m (520 to 1,640 ft) on the continental shelf and continental slope.
# Wakeel Allah

Wakeel Allah is an American author, and a member of the Nation of Islam. He is best known for his books In the Name of Allah: A History of Clarence 13X and the Five Percenters Vol. 1, and his subsequent book In the Name of Allah: A History of Clarence 13X and the Five Percenters Vol. 2.

## Biography

Wakeel Allah was born and raised in Plainfield, NJ, and joined the Five-Percent Nation as a freshman at Plainfield High School. He attended Morehouse College in Atlanta and became a prominent advocate of Five Percenter and Nation of Islam teachings and was responsible for recruiting distinguished members to both movements. Wakeel Allah and Dr. Wesley Muhammad founded the organization known as the Allah Team, which is a society of Islamic educators, activists, artists, and cultural influencers. Wakeel Allah is also a member of the Nation of Islam under the leadership of Minister Louis Farrakhan.

### Career

Wakeel Allah has been viewed as a premiere historian of the Five Percent Nation and Nation of Islam movements. His published works include The History of the Nation of Islam Vol. 1: The Pioneer Years (1930–1950), "Our Story: A Black Muslim Anthology of NOI Pioneers of the 1930s and 1940s", "In the Name of Allah: A History of Clarence 13X and the 5 Percenters Vol. 1 & Vol. 2" and The Naked Truth, From the Goal Mind of Abu Shahid: The Elder of the Nation of Gods and Earths as Told to Wakeel Allah

### Influences

In the song lyrics of "Exhibit C" by rapper Jay Electronica of Roc Nation, "trying to find the meaning of life in a Corona, till the Five Percenters rolled up on a nigga and reformed him", he credits Allah and Muhammad aka "True Islam" as the ones who recruited him to the Five Percent Nation.
In an article in The Final Call newspaper that covered the response of "the Demonstration," which was a performance by Jay Electronica and Jay-Z at the Brooklyn Hip-Hop Festival accompanied by a large cadre of the Fruit of Islam, Wakeel Allah wrote about the historical ties between the Nation of Islam and the Five Percenters.
# Wakeby distribution

The Wakeby distribution is a five-parameter probability distribution defined by its quantile function,
    $W(p)=\xi +{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }}(1-(1-p)^{\beta })-{\frac {\gamma }{\delta }}(1-(1-p)^{-\delta })$,
and by its quantile density function,
    $W'(p)=w(p)=\alpha (1-p)^{\beta -1}+\gamma (1-p)^{-\delta -1}$,
where $0\leq p\leq 1$, ξ is a location parameter, α and γ are scale parameters and β and δ are shape parameters.
This distribution was first proposed by Harold A. Thomas Jr., who named it after Wakeby Pond in Cape Cod.

## Applications

The Wakeby distribution has been used for modeling distributions of
* flood flows,
* citation counts,
* extreme rainfall,
* tidal current speeds,
* and peak flows of rivers.

## Parameters and domain

The following restrictions apply to the parameters of this distribution:
* $\beta +\delta \geq 0$
* Either $\beta +\delta >0$ or $\beta =\gamma =\delta =0$
* If $\gamma >0$, then $\delta >0$
* $\gamma \geq 0$
* $\alpha +\gamma \geq 0$
The domain of the Wakeby distribution is
* $\xi$ to $\infty$, if $\delta \geq 0$ and $\gamma >0$
* $\xi$ to $\xi +(\alpha /\beta )-(\gamma /\delta )$, if $\delta <0$ or $\gamma =0$
With two shape parameters, the Wakeby distribution can model a wide variety of shapes.

## CDF and PDF

The cumulative distribution function is computed by numerically inverting the quantile function given above. The probability density function is then found by using the following relation (given on page 46 of Johnson, Kotz, and Balakrishnan):
    $f(x)={\frac {(1-F(x))^{(\delta +1)}}{\alpha t+\gamma }}$
where F is the cumulative distribution function and
    $t=(1-F(x))^{(\beta +\delta )}$
An implementation that computes the probability density function of the Wakeby distribution is included in the Dataplot scientific computation library, as routine WAKPDF.
An alternative to the above method is to define the PDF parametrically as $(W(p),1/w(p)),\ 0\leq p\leq 1$. This can be set up as a probability density function, $f(x)$, by solving for the unique $p$ in the equation $W(p)=x$ and returning $1/w(p)$.
# Workism

Workism is a term describing excessive devotion to work ethic, so much that it defines a person's purpose in life. The term was coined by American journalist Derek Thompson, in a 2019 article for The Atlantic magazine.
Workism may come across as cult-like because of the burden being put on workists to present themselves positively, the use of groupthink, having work dictate their relationships and thinking, and the pursuit of an idealised outcome that may be unrealistic. Workism may be experienced as oppressive by both working and non-working people. Workist attitudes may develop in the context of a historically Protestant work ethic, or independently as a heuristic bias redeeming hustle culture, in which people try to justify the immense sacrifices they have made to maintain and advance their careers, rather than the reason they started making those sacrifices. It is also claimed that workism has trickled down from the top, for whom this disposition makes more sense.
Workism takes after, but is distinct from productivism and producerism. Producerism focuses on the merit of what is being produced, through any means, while workism focuses on the merit of accomplishing or earning something through work. Productivism is like workism, but more easily praises non-work activities, assuming that those non-work activities produce something of tangible value, or lead to it.

## Work martyr

A person who puts work before their own time and health may be called a 'work martyr'. Work martyrs typically experience gratification from work and outperform others, but may be unable to delegate or unplug from work.
# Night Life (Outsidaz EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Source | |
Night Life is the debut EP by American New Jersey–based rap group the Outsidaz. It was released on January 18, 2000, via Rufflife Records. Audio production of the seven-track record was handled by Jim Jonsin, Ski, and few members of the band, with Chris Schwartz served as executive producer.
The album peaked at No. 67 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and No. 19 on the Top Heatseekers chart. "The Rah Rah" was the lone single released from the album.
The record was dedicated to Outsidaz member Slang Ton who died in 1999.

## Personnel

Vocals
* Tyree Smith (Axe) – rap (tracks 1, 4-7)
* Aubrey King (Az Izz) – rap (tracks 4-5, 7)
* Brian Bostic (D.U.) – rap (tracks 5, 7)
* Denton Dawes (Denzy) – rap (tracks 5, 7)
* Marshall Mathers (Eminem) – rap (track 4)
* Nathaniel Longchamp (Nawshis) – rap (tracks 5, 7)
* Jerome Hinds (PaceWon) – rap (tracks 1-2, 4, 6-7)
* Rashia Fisher (Rah Digga) – rap (track 3)
* Salih Ibn Al Bayyinah Scaife (Slang Ton) – rap (track 4)
* Shakir Nur-al-din Abdullah (Yah Yah) – rap (tracks 6-7)
* Dewayne Battle (Young Zee) – rap (tracks 1-4, 5, 3-7)
* Vincent Carroll – additional vocals (track 5)
Technical credits
* Chris Schwartz – executive producer
* David Anthony Willis – producer
* Eric "Ibo" Butler – recording
* Ian Cross – mixing
* James Schaffer – mixing, recording, producer
* Jim Bottari – engineer
* Ken Johnson – recording
* Mike Goodchild – mixing, recording
* Peter Jorge – mixing, recording
* Warren Riker – mixing

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 67 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
# Night Leaves

Night Leaves is an album by pianist Jaki Byard and cellist David Eyges.

## Recording and music

Eyges plays his composition "Reflections" arco. "Gimme Some/Cinco Quatro Boogie Woogie" is played in 5/4 time.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The JazzTimes reviewer concluded that "This recording proves once again that cello and piano can make for a most agreeable duo." The AllMusic reviewer stated that "There's a beautiful sense of harmonic understanding and freedom, a sense of timing beyond structured rhythms, and an empathy that these two retain simply by listening closely to one another."

## Track listing

* "Night Leaves" – 1:29
* "Gimme Some/Cinco Quatro Boogie Woogie" – 2:19
* "The Chase" – 3:27
* "Reflections" – 3:54
* "Why It Is" – 5:05
* "Waltz for Louise" – 4:09
* "Epietis, Phaedrus, Terence, Metis" – 5:46
* "Louise/One Note to My Wife" – 4:38
* "Toni" – 4:10
* "Broken Circle" – 3:14
* "To Our Family" – 4:12

## Personnel

* Jaki Byard – piano
* David Eyges – electric cello
# World and Town

World and Town is a novel by Gish Jen that follows a Chinese American widow and her friendship with a family of Cambodian immigrants. The novel describes the difficulties encountered in the lives of characters as they embrace immigration, rationalism, and religious fundamentalism.
Set in New England, the novel begins in early 2001 and describes the life of Hattie Kong, a widowed retired high school teacher. Kong's quiet life is interrupted when a family of Cambodian immigrants moves to her town. The family came to the United States as refugees from the Khmer Rouge. By the time that Kong meets them they are impoverished and racked by family conflicts and alcoholism. Kong soon develops a close friendship with the family's teenage daughter. The narrative concludes shortly after the September 11 attacks.
The daughter of a missionary, Kong prides herself on her liberalism and compassion and rejection of superstitious beliefs. Throughout the novel, she struggles with a dislike of the worldview embraced by other skeptics and a difficulty living in harmony with the beliefs of others.
The novel's point of view alternates between multiple characters, a technique praised by Donna Rifkind in her review of the book in The New York Times. Jen often employs Black humor throughout the book as she described the stress and suspicion of many characters.
In his review of the book in The Washington Post, Ron Charles praises Jen for combining different themes with "endearing finesse", but faults her treatment of fundamentalist Christianity as "cliche".
# Nikon Coolpix P7800

The Nikon Coolpix P7800 is a digital compact camera announced by Nikon on September 5, 2013.
It bases on the Nikon Coolpix P7700, i.e. same lens system, flash socket and the same functionality regarding to the excellent operating modes and connectivity: mini-HDMI, USB-2, PAL/NTSC, remote sensor, external flash and for GPS-devices, among them Nikon GP1 and Dawn di-GPS line. The mini-HDMI connection can only be used in playback mode to display photos and videos from memory; the camera does not output realtime viewfinder video or audio over the mini-HDMI connector.
Additions and enhancements:
* the body has a bit more 'bumps' and 'bay windows' and some millimeters in depth and width as well as 7 grams more weight
* slight bigger grip
* changed positions of some of the function keys
* an Electronic viewfinder (-3 to +1 dioptric adjustment) and a rotating 3,0" TFT LCD Monitor (921,000 dots)
# Nikon Coolpix P7000

The Coolpix P7000 is a digital compact camera introduced by the Nikon Corporation in 2010.