OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Nikolaus parish church (Pfronten)

The St. Nikolaus parish church (German: Pfarrkirche St. Nikolaus) is the parish church of Pfronten in the Ostallgäu district of Bavaria in Germany.
The ceiling fresco is the work of Josef Keller.

## In popular culture

The exterior of the church appears in the movie The Great Escape.
# Tyrotama

Tyrotama is a genus of African tree trunk spiders that was first described by S. H. Foord & A. S. Dippenaar-Schoeman in 2005.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains eight species:
* Tyrotama abyssus Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005 – South Africa
* Tyrotama arida (Smithers, 1945) (type) – South Africa
* Tyrotama australis (Simon, 1893) – South Africa, Lesotho
* Tyrotama bicava (Smithers, 1945) – Namibia
* Tyrotama fragilis (Lawrence, 1928) – Angola, Namibia
* Tyrotama incerta (Tucker, 1920) – South Africa
* Tyrotama soutpansbergensis Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005 – South Africa
* Tyrotama taris Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005 – South Africa
# Ulrich Rückriem

Ulrich Rückriem (born 30 September 1938) is a German sculptor notable for his monumental stone sculptures. He lives and works in Cologne and London. His abstract works of art are often assigned to the style of minimalism and process art.

## Life and work

Born in Düsseldorf, Rückriem apprenticed as a stonecutter in Düren, then worked as a journeyman at the Dombauhütte workshops of Cologne Cathedral. Later, due to his tight association with Gallery Konrad Fischer, Düsseldorf, he came into contact with artists and colleagues like Carl Andre, Richard Long, Sol LeWitt, Royden Rabinowitch. From 1963 on, he worked as a free-lance artist.
For a few years he shared a studio with Blinky Palermo, before he started his academic career, at Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg (starting from 1974), from 1984 on at Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, and finally at Städelschule,
In the 1960s and 1070s, Rückriem worked in the quarry of Dolomite at Anldorf, museum Städel in Frankfurt am Main, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam and Neue Nationalgalerie Berlin followed. Rückriem was invited to participate at the documenta i.
Many of the works of art of Rückriem are accessible to the public as public art, mostly in Germany, but also in Spain, France, England, Ireland and others. A particularly impressive one of these is Siglo XX (1995), an installation in the open fields close to the locality of Abiego (Spain). It consists of 20 steles of granite from O Porriño, arranged in a manner analogous to the eight queens puzzle.
A permanent installation of about 100 sculptures by Rückriem is at Sculpture Halls Ulrich Rückriem in Sinsteden, near Cologne. The halls and presentation were devised by the artist himself.

## Gallery

* Heine-Denkmal (1982). Bonn
* Dolomit (1983). Essen
* Granit (Normandie) (1985). Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin
* Limestone (1988). Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin
* Castell (1991). Mining waste tip Zollverein at Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex, Essen
* Finnischer Granit gespalten (1992/93). Goethe-Institut, Munich
* 7 Steles (1999). Irwell Sculpture Trail, England
* Untitled (2003). Muelle de Evaristo Ghurruca, Bilbao
* Granite statue in Loerrach
# Taiyuan southwest ring line

The Taiyuan southwest ring line (Chinese: 太原铁路枢纽西南环线) is a twin-track electrified railway line in Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.

## History

Construction of the line was discussed as early as 2008. The line opened on 11 December 2019.

## Route

The line is 55.5 kilometres (34.5 mi) long and has three tunnels with a combined length of over 20 kilometres (12 mi). The line allows freight services to bypass Taiyuan and Taiyuan South stations and avoid central Taiyuan. It also connects freight stations including Zhongdingwuliuyuan railway station.
# Grady O'Cummings III

Grady O'Cummings III was a declared candidate for president in the United States presidential election of 1964 in both the Democratic primaries and for his self-formed National Civil Rights Party. He later withdrew to challenge Democratic representative John J. Rooney in New York's 14th congressional district. In 1969, he faked his own death to avoid threats to him and his family from the Black Panther Party. O'Cummings died in 1996 at the age of 63.
# Gervis

Gervis may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Bert Gervis, birth name of Burt Ward (born 1945), American television actor and activist
* Ruth Gervis (1894–1988), British illustrator
# List of districts of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
## Districts

Currently, the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands comprises 3 districts:
| Code | Official name | Headquarters | Sub divisions | Talukas | Population | Area (in sq.km) | Density (per sq.km) |
| NI | Nicobar | Malacca | 3 | 7 | 36,819 | 1,841 | 20 |
| NA | North and Middle Andaman | Mayabunder | 2 | 3 | 105,539 | 3,227 | 32 |
| SA | South Andaman | Sri Vijaya Puram | 3 | 5 | 237,586 | 3,181 | 80 |

## History

On 1 August 1974 Nicobar district was separated from Andaman district. On 18 August 2006, Andaman district was bifurcated into two districts: North and Middle Andaman district and South Andaman district.
# Women's Viewpoint (TV programme)

Women's Viewpoint is a British discussion television programme which aired on BBC during 1951. The programme focused on the discussion of issues by women. It is unlikely any of the episodes still exist, given that the BBC rarely telerecorded shows prior to 1953.

## Episodes

* "Is There a Women's Viewpoint?" (3 April 1951)
* "Women in Politics" (17 April 1951)
* "The Education of Girls (1 May 1951)
* "Women's Magazines" (29 May 1951)
* "The Home and the State" (11 June 1951)
# St. Nikolausbreen

St. Nikolausbreen is a glacier in Sørkapp Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located northeast of St. Nikolausfjellet. The glacier is named after Saint Nicholas, archbishop and patron saint of sailors.
# Villa Sturegården

Villa Sturegården is arguably the first completed project (1913) by architect Gunnar Asplund. It is a residential house located in the city of Nyköping, some 100 km south of Stockholm, Sweden.
The home was built for local bank manager Oscar Wichman. Wichman describes the project in his autobiographic Krönika (Chronicle): “A southward facing plot permitting an omni-directional view, located at the onset of Rosenkällavägen, caught our interest. The town offered it to us at a price of SEK 2:50 per square meter which included water and drainage drawn to the plot limits. The low price was motivated by the fact that I would be the first one to develop the property, acquired by the town from Rosenkälla estate. By recommendations from professor Ivar Tengbom I was put in contact with architect E G Asplund of Stockholm … He designed our new home and construction commenced at a rapid pace, so that we were able to move into Sturegarden House the Christmas week of 1913, the ground floor still lacking some work.“
The free-standing two story house is designed in a neoclassic style. The ground floor has the main entrance, entrance hall and main living and social areas as well as the kitchen with entrance and facilities. The first floor has the rooms for the parents, children, servant's rooms and appropriate facilities.
The interior, including masonry heaters, built-in cabinets and other woodworking, has been preserved in close to original condition.
This early work by Gunnar Asplund already reflects his renowned sense of detail. Numerous interior details bear his personal mark. He designed a number of original items for the house, including tables, chairs, a sofa, a bookcase and a weather vane.
The district of Södermanland features a number of other works by Gunnar Asplund, including
* the Callin estate in Ålberga (1915),
* the State Granary in Eskilstuna (1917-1918),
* Oxelösund Cemetery (1924-1929),
* Oxelösund Chapel (1935-1937).
The Wichman family was soon to move to Stockholm, in 1915. Sturegarden House was then acquired by bank manager Lars Otto Hessner and wife Emy. Around 1950 the house was sold to bank manager Folke Rizell and family. Since 1968 it is owned by dentist Rune Åstrand (deceased) and wife Kristina and family.
The property has recently been put up for sale.

## Images

* Sturegarden House, south facade, architect Gunnar Asplund 1913.
* Sturegarden House, north facade, architect Gunnar Asplund 1913.
* Sturegarden House, floor plan, ground floor, architect Gunnar Asplund 1913.
* Sturegarden House, floor plan, first floor, architect Gunnar Asplund 1913.
# School District 207

School District 207 may refer to:
* Maine Township High School District 207
* Fort Leavenworth Unified School District 207
* Peotone School District 207-U
# Ulrich Rück

Ulrich Rück (October 18, 1882 in Nuremberg – November 6, 1962 in Nuremberg) was a German collector of musical instruments, chemist and dealer in pianos.

## Biography

Ulrich Rück, together with his brother Hans, continued the work of his father Wilhelm Rück, who had founded a collection of historical musical instruments in Nuremberg around 1880. Particularly in the 1930s Ulrich Rück succeeded in expanding the collection considerably. Shortly before his death he bequeathed the collection containing approximately 1500 items to the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg.
After World War II this was undoubtedly the largest and most important private collection of historical musical instruments in Europe and Rück saw himself as patron of a new area of performance using examples of such historical instruments. He cooperated with music scholars from all corners of Europe and maintained contacts with restorers, most notably Otto Marx of the Heyer collection in Cologne and Leipzig.
Amongst Rück's most important projects was the work to restore to playability Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's fortepiano in the possession of the Internationale Stiftung Mozarteum in Salzburg in 1937. Extensive notes, photographs and a wealth of correspondence belonging to Rück's estate, currently being added to the archives department of the Germanisches Nationalmuseum, provide detailed information about the collection history and the work involved in it.

## Works

* Mozarts Hammerflügel erbaute Anton Walter, Wien. Technische Studien, Vergleiche und Beweise. In: Mozart-Jahrbuch 1955 (1956), p. 246–286

## Literature

* John Henry van der Meer: In memoriam Dr. Dr. h.c. Ulrich Rück, in: Monatsanzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums, No. 80, 1987, p. 638ff
# Lucinda Ballard

Lucinda Ballard (born Lucinda Davis Goldsborough; April 3, 1906 – August 19, 1993) was an American costume designer who worked primarily in Broadway theatre.

## Biography

Born Lucinda Davis Goldsborough in New Orleans, Louisiana, Ballard studied at the Art Students League in New York City. Her first professional credits was as the scenic and costume designer for a 1937 production of As You Like It. In 1945, she won the Donaldson Award for the costumes she designed for I Remember Mama. Two years later she was the first person to win the Tony Award for Best Costume Design, an acknowledgement of her contributions to Another Part of the Forest, Street Scene, and The Chocolate Soldier, among others. Her second Tony was for the 1961 musical The Gay Life. Additional theatre credits include Annie Get Your Gun, Allegro, A Streetcar Named Desire, Flahooley, The Fourposter, Carnival in Flanders, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Orpheus Descending, and The Sound of Music.
Ballard designed only two films, Portrait of Jennie and the 1951 screen adaptation of A Streetcar Named Desire, for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design.
Ballard and her first husband, William Fitz Randolph Ballard, divorced in 1938 after eight years of marriage. They had two children, Robert F. R. Ballard (b. 1933) and Lucinda Jenifer Ballard Ramberg (1934-1989). In 1951, she married lyricist Howard Dietz, and the couple resided in Sands Point, New York, until his death in 1983.
Ballard died of cancer at the age of 87 in New York City.
# Tyranna Resources

Tyranna Resources is an Australian listed mineral exploration company. It was formed in 2015 by the merger of Ironclad Mining Limited and its major shareholder, Trafford Resources Limited.
IronClad Mining's major focus was iron ore exploration at the Wilcherry Hill Iron Project in South Australia. The company was listed on the Australian Stock Exchange on 11 July 2007. Trafford Resources Limited was the company's most substantial shareholder. IronClad Mining's head office was in Adelaide. Tyranna Resources' registered office is in Perth.
At the end of 2014, IronClad Mining announced a merger with its largest shareholder Trafford Resources through a scheme of arrangement in which IronClad bought all of the shares in Trafford. The merger took effect in May 2015 and the combined entity was renamed Tyranna Resources.
Following the merger, the focus of the combined company moved from Wilcherry Hill to exploration prospects near the Challenger mine.

## Wilcherry Hill

The Wilcherry Hill mine has received State and Federal mine development approvals, but is yet to secure its export pathway. The company initially considered exporting its iron ore via Port Adelaide by road freighting it firstly to a standard gauge rail siding at Whyalla. The company later abandoned the idea in favor of a plan to expand the existing passenger ferry harbor at Lucky Bay to facilitate iron ore exports.
# Albayrak Balıkesir cogeneration power station

Albayrak Balıkesir cogeneration power station is a small coal-fired power station in Turkey in Balıkesir Province. The power station is cogeneration in that it generates both electricity and steam for SEKA Balıkesir paper factory.
# The Art of Failure: Chuck Connelly Not for Sale

The Art of Failure: Chuck Connelly Not for Sale is a 2008 American documentary television film produced and directed by Jeff Stimmel, about American artist Chuck Connelly. It premiered at the LA Film Festival on June 27, 2008, and was shown on HBO on July 7.

## Synopsis

The documentary chronicles the artist Chuck Connelly as he struggles with his temperament, alcoholism, and disillusionment with reality. These factors culminate in the alienation of gallery owners, collectors, and his wife; serving to depress Connelly further. The documentary details the tragedy of the fallen artist as he fights to maintain his dignity and integrity in the face of a world that refuses to accept him.

## Awards

The documentary won an Emmy at the 30th annual event in 2009 for the 'Outstanding Arts & Culture Programming' category.
# Nirna

Nirna is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Homnabad taluk of Bidar district.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Nirna had a population of 8830 with 4529 males and 4301 females.
# Smiley baronets

The Smiley Baronetcy, of Drumalis in Larne in the County of Antrim and Gallowhill in Paisley in the County of Renfrew, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 13 October 1903 for Hugh Smiley, main owner of The Northern Whig. The third Baronet was Vice Lord-Lieutenant of Hampshire between 1973 and 1982.
The family seat, until 1930, was Drumalis House, near Larne, County Antrim.

## Smiley baronets, of Drumalis and Gallowhill (1903)

* Sir Hugh Houston Smiley, 1st Baronet (1841–1909)
* Sir John Smiley, 2nd Baronet (1876–1930)
* Sir Hugh Houston Smiley, 3rd Baronet (1905–1990)
* Sir John Philip Smiley, 4th Baronet (born 1934)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son, Christopher Hugh Charles Smiley (born 1968).
# Senkase

Senkase is a settlement in the Savanes Region of northern Togo. It is a few kilometres away from the Togo – Burkina Faso – Ghana tripoint and the village is a border checkpoint between Togo and Burkina Faso and between Togo and Ghana.
* This Togo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lucinda (1835 ship)

Lucinda was a whaling ship launched at Yarmouth in 1835. She sailed from London on 9 December 1835 bound for the Pacific. She struck an unknown reef about 75 miles East by North from the NW end of Caledonia. Captain Thomas James and the 29 members of his crew took to four boats. Success, of Moreton Bay, rescued them and brought them to Sydney. At the time she was lost Lucinda had 1500 barrels of sperm oil on board, all of which was lost.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 British Southern Whale Fishery Database – Voyages: Lucinda.
* 1 2 Lloyd's Register (1837), Seq.No.L511.
* ↑ "Shipping Intelligence". Caledonian Mercury (Edinburgh, Scotland), 9 June 1838; Issue 18433.]
# Graham Dill

Graham John Dill (born 14 September 1970) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Dill was born at Luton in September 1970. He was educated at St Albans School, before going up to University College, Swansea. At the age of thirty he attended a postgraduate teacher training course at Homerton College, Cambridge. While studying at Cambridge, Dill played first-class cricket in 2001, making three appearances for Cambridge UCCE and one appearance for Cambridge University against Oxford University in The University Match. His four matches yielded him 27 runs and 5 wickets. Dill gained a blue in both cricket and golf and was the first person to gain a double-blue in both cricket and golf since Ted Dexter forty years previously. In 2002, he played minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire.
# Tyromyces galactinus

Tyromyces galactinus is a species of poroid fungus in the family Polyporaceae. Found in North America, is a plant pathogen that causes a white rot in broad-leaved trees. The fungus was first described by Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1847. The type was collected near Waynesville, Ohio, where it was found growing on rotting trunks. Although originally placed in genus Tyromyces by Russian mycologist Appollinaris Semenovich Bondartsev in 1953, the name is invalid as it did not confirm to the rules for naming species. Josiah Lincoln Lowe transferred the fungus to Tyromyces validly in 1975.
# Richard Harington

The Rev. Richard Harington (5 May 1800 – 13 December 1853) was an Oxford college head in the 19th century.
He was born in Hanover Square, Westminster and educated at Brasenose College, Oxford. A mathematician, he was Principal of Brasenose from 1842 until his death.
A son was Sir Richard Harington, 11th Baronet.
# Wakefield, Pennsylvania

Wakefield is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) within Fulton Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 609. It is the largest community within the "Peach Bottom" ZIP code, with the area post office on Pennsylvania Route 272, just north of town.

## Geography

Wakefield is in southern Lancaster County, in the north-central part of Fulton Township. The Wakefield CDP includes Wakefield proper as well as the community of Penn Hill to the north, at the northern junction of PA 272 and U.S. Route 222. Both highways lead north to Lancaster, the county seat. PA 272's route is more direct, leading north-northwest through Buck 20 miles (32 km) to Lancaster, while US 222 curves north-northeast through Quarryville and rejoins PA 272 at Willow Street for a 24-mile (39 km) route to the city. To the south from Wakefield, US 222 leads 7.5 miles (12.1 km) to U.S. Route 1 in Maryland, just north of Conowingo Dam on the Susquehanna River, while PA 272 leads east from Wakefield 9 miles (14 km) to US 1 in Nottingham.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Wakefield CDP has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.4 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 0.45%, are water. The community sits on a ridge, with the west side draining to Puddle Duck Creek, which leads to Peters Creek and the Susquehanna River, and the east side draining to Conowingo Creek, which joins the Susquehanna in Maryland.
# Wallace L. Minto

Wallace L. Minto (August 6, 1921 – September 3, 1983) was an American nuclear physicist. who worked on the Manhattan Project.

## Early life and education

Minto had a passion for science at a very young age. For example, when he was 13 years old, he and his father, Wallace Milton Minto, piled up over 50 tons of uranium-rich ore in Sparta, New Jersey. He was also the first to split the uranium atom as a teenager. He almost caused a nuclear explosion in his parents' house.
At the age of 16, Wallace synthesized radium and invented what is now known as "Scotchlite". He had a copyright on his own periodic chart which renamed all the elements. He was a student at Columbia College When he was only 16.

## Career

He was instrumental in convincing Albert Einstein to write a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt (dated August 2, 1939) stressing the need for the United States to expand its experimentation with Atomic Energy, leading to the Manhattan Project. Consequently, Minto sold his uranium-rich ore to the U.S. Government for use in the Manhattan Project.
On June 26, 1944, Minto was enlisted by Andrew H. Dowdy, director of the Manhattan Department of the University of Rochester, to take charge of the Special Problems Division of the Manhattan Project. Minto reported directly to General Leslie Groves and reportedly threw Groves out of his lab for tampering with his beakers.

### Discoveries and inventions

Minto discovered the method by which fish communicate, which is referenced in the July 1965 issue of Popular Mechanics. Hydronics, a low form of radiation, was also discovered by Minto.
Minto invented a non-polluting, organic Rankine cycle engine, which was licensed to Nissan Motor Company in 1972.
He invented the Jemeter, an electronic refractometer, utilized to distinguish gemstones.
Another of his inventions was the Minto Wheel, as a gift to Third World countries. Its purpose was to replace the mundane task of oxen and mules walking around in circles to grind corn or wheat and for the operation of a low-technology irrigation system.

## Death and legacy

Minto died on September 3, 1983, of myelofibrosis after a long battle. His disease was a direct result of his work on the Manhattan Project.
# Villa Margherita (Gressoney-Saint-Jean)

Villa Margherita is a historic villa situated in Gressoney-Saint-Jean, Italy.

## History

The villa, commissioned by barons Beck-Peccoz, was designed by German engineers and erected in 1888. Between 1889 and 1906, the barons hosted several members of the House of Savoy in this home, until these too, fascinated by the beauty of the Lys Valley, built a residence of their own there, the Savoy Castle. The villa was named after Margherita of Savoy.
In 1968, the property was acquired by the commune of Gressoney-Saint-Jean, and converted into the local town hall.

## Description

The property comprises several buildings, including the villa proper, the gatekeepers' quarters and the old stables.
The villa, which stands on a grey granite pedestal, features ornate decorations including spires, wooden gables, corbels and parapets.