OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liz Richardson

Elizabeth Ann Richardson (1918–1945) was a volunteer for the American Red Cross during World War II known for being one of the four women buried at the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial.

## Early life

Richardson was born in Akron, Ohio on June 8, 1918, to Charles Monroe Richardson and Henrietta M. Mehlbach and raised in Mishawaka, Indiana. She attended Milwaukee-Downer College in 1936 specializing in Art and English. After college, she worked at the Boston Store (Wisconsin-based department store) and Gimbels before gaining a position in the advertisement department at Schuster's. She joined the Red Cross in July 1944.

## World War II Red Cross Service

Richardson served in a Clubmobile serving coffee and doughnuts to US troops during the invasion of France in the Second World War. Richardson was promoted to the Captain of her unit. She was killed in a Piper Cub plane crash near Rouen when flying to Paris on July 25, 1945, and is now one of the four women to be buried in the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial. The three other women honored with burials there, were Mary H. Bankston, Mary Jewel Barlow and Dolores Mercedes Browne, African American women who had served in the Army's unique 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion and been killed in a Jeep accident.
# MMMBop (album)

MMMBop is a demo album by American pop rock group Hanson, released in 1996 independently after Boomerang. It contains a few tracks that were later re-recorded for their debut studio album Middle of Nowhere.

## Track listing

All songs written by Isaac Hanson, Taylor Hanson and Zachary Hanson.
* "Day Has Come" – 4:51
* "Thinking of You" – 3:15
* "Two Tears" – 2:44
* "Stories" – 2:37
* "River" – 3:50
* "Surely as the Sun" – 5:43
* "Something New" – 2:44
* "MMMBop" – 3:54
* "Soldier" – 6:16
* "Pictures" – 2:18
* "Incredible" – 4:22
* "With You in Your Dreams" – 4:17
* "Sometimes" – 4:28
* "Baby (You're So Fine)" – 3:22
* "MMMBop" (long version) – 5:07
# Villa Strongoli, Sorrento

The Villa Strongoli is a former rural palace located on Vittoria Veneto #1, on the Bay of Naples shoreline of Sorrento, in Campania, Italy. Since 1812 the villa buildings have been used as a hotel, the Imperial Hotel Tramontano.

## History

The villa was established by the Pignatelli family in the 17th century. According to local legend the property includes the house in which Torquato Tasso was born. The Pignatelli family was replaced by the aristocratic family of the Principe of Strongoli in the 18th century. By the 19th century, like most of the seaside villas in the area, the Villa Strongoli had become a hotel. Because the ownership was advertised as English, the hotel held great appeal for British and American travellers by the end of the century. A review from 1896-1897 describes one of the managers as a Mr Doyle from Ireland, nephew of the wife of the owner. By the late 1880s, there would have been competition for Anglo-Saxon travelers from other Sorrentine seaside hotels Bristol, d'Angleterre (Villa Nardi), and Vittoria.
The hotel website history asserts that numerous 19th-century authors, in addition to royalty, have been guests at the hotel. It is also claimed, in 1902, that the popular song of Torna a Surriento was written at the request of the town's mayor and the hotel owner for Prime Minister of Italy, who was staying at this hotel.
# Miomelon turnerae

Miomelon turnerae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.
# Union Railroad 0-10-2

Ten Union Railroad 0-10-2 steam locomotives were built in 1936–1939 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works. These were the only 0-10-2 locomotives ever built in the United States and this purchase gave the name "Union" to this type.
The Union Railroad was a switching and transfer line owned by U.S. Steel, serving a number of plants in the area and connecting with six trunk line railroads. Operation was only at low speed, thus a leading truck's stability was not required. The intent was to eliminate helper requirements on grades, and thus a locomotive larger than the Union's previous switchers and 2-8-0 "Consolidations" was needed. Ten driving wheels allowed the application of sufficient tractive effort within the axle load limits of the line, and the requirement for a large firebox and plentiful steam-raising ability necessitated the trailing truck. To increase tractive effort still further, a booster engine was fitted to the leading tender truck. The unusual wheel arrangement was also a result of the turntable restrictions on the total wheel base.
Upon dieselization of the Union in 1949, nine of the locomotives were sold to fellow U.S. Steel railroad the Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range, where they served until 1962. 304 survives as a static exhibit at Greenville, Pennsylvania.
# Giulio Angolo del Moro

Giulio Angolo del Moro, (commonly called Angeli), the brother of Battista, was a sculptor, architect, and painter. He was a native of Verona, but laboured chiefly at Venice, and in the churches and the Doge's Palace of that city he has left several pictures. He flourished in the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th. There is no record of him later than 1618. There was a third brother, Girolamo, who was also a painter, but of no great merit.
# Sparkbrook and Balsall Heath East

Sparkbrook and Balsall Heath East is an electoral ward of Birmingham City Council in the south of Birmingham, West Midlands, covering an urban area to the south of the city centre.
The ward was created in 2018 as a result of boundary changes that saw the number of wards in Birmingham increase from 40 to 69.

## Geography

The ward is based on Sparkbrook and the eastern areas of Balsall Heath.

## Elections
### 2022 by-election

On 6 October 2022, a by-election was held.
* Saima Ahmed (Labour Party) – 2,410
* Shaukat Ali Khan (Liberal Democrats) – 517
* Zhor Malik (Local Conservatives) – 305
* Phil Bevin (Workers Party) – 158
* Michael John Harrison (Green Party) – 72

### 2022 election

2022 Birmingham City Council election
Sparkbrook and Balsall Heath East 2022 (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Mohammed Azim | 2,708 | 67.6% |
| | Labour | Shabrana Hussain | 2,417 | |
| | Conservative | Abdul Bari | 937 | 23.4% |
| | Conservative | Md Kabir | 776 | |
| | Green | Michael Harrison | 186 | 4.6% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Paul Bishop | 173 | 4.3% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Maddison Crickmay | 131 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 25.18 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |

### 2018 election

2018 Birmingham City Council election
Sparkbrook & Balsall Heath East 2018 (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Mohammed Azim | 4,257 | 77.2 | |
| | Labour | Shabrana Hussain | 3,950 | 71.6 | |
| | Conservative | Abu Nowshed | 701 | 12.7 | |
| | Conservative | Mohammad Sweet | 665 | 12.1 | |
| | Green | Roxanne Green | 237 | 4.3 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Joynal Abedin | 201 | 3.6 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Satwinder Singh | 159 | 2.9 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,249 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,517 | | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
# VM

VM may refer to:

## Businesses and organizations

* VM Motori, a diesel engine manufacturer
* VMware, Inc., an American technology company
* Vauxhall Motors, a British car maker
* Virgin Media, a cable provider in the United Kingdom
* Virgin Mobile, a mobile phone service
* Virgin Money, a financial services brand
* Voice of Music (V-M), an audio equipment manufacturer

## Science and technology

* VM reactor, various series of nuclear pressurized water reactors
* VM (nerve agent), a chemical weapon agent a.k.a. edemo
* VM (operating system), IBM's virtual machine operating system
* Membrane potential, in a cell
* Molar volume, symbol Vm
* Variola major, smallpox
* Vascular malformation, in medicine
* Vasculogenic mimicry, in medicine
* Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
* Virtual machine, an emulation of a computer system
* Virtual memory, a memory management technique
* Voicemail
* Vm, from virginium, a rejected name and abbreviation for the element francium
* An email reader for Emacs
* An extension for Apache Velocity files

## Transport

* Fixed-wing, aircraft in U.S. Marine Corps
* Viaggio Air (IATA airline designator VM), a private airline in Sofia, Bulgaria
* Viluppuram Junction railway station (station code VM), a railway station in Tamil Nadu, India

## Other uses

* Väike-Maarja, Estonia
* Vasthy Mompoint (born 1980), Broadway actress
* Vayu Sena Medal, an Indian military award
* Verba Maximus, literary festival of BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
* Vietnam (FIPS 10-4 and NATO obsolete country code VM)
* Virgin Mary, mother of Jesus
* Virtuti Militari, a Polish military award
* Visual merchandising, developing floor plans and displays to maximize sales
* Voynich manuscript, an illustrated codex hand-written in an unknown writing system
# Mesoponera

Mesoponera is an Old World genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. It is found in the tropics, from Sub-Saharan Africa to Australia.

## Species

* Mesoponera ambigua (André, 1890)
* Mesoponera australis (Forel, 1900)
* Mesoponera caffraria (Smith, 1858)
* Mesoponera elisae (Forel, 1891)
* Mesoponera escherichi (Forel, 1910)
* Mesoponera flavopilosa (Weber, 1942)
* Mesoponera ingesta (Wheeler, 1922)
* Mesoponera manni (Viehmeyer, 1924)
* Mesoponera melanaria (Emery, 1893)
* Mesoponera nimba (Bernard, 1953)
* Mesoponera novemdentata (Bernard, 1953)
* Mesoponera papuana (Viehmeyer, 1914)
* Mesoponera picea (Bernard, 1953)
* Mesoponera rubra (Smith, 1857)
* Mesoponera scolopax (Emery, 1899)
* Mesoponera senegalensis (Santschi, 1914)
* Mesoponera subiridescens (Wheeler, 1922)
* Mesoponera testacea (Bernard, 1953)
* Mesoponera villiersi (Bernard, 1953)
* Mesoponera weberi (Bernard, 1953)
# Garcinia multiflora

Garcinia multiflora is a species of tree in the family Clusiaceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
It is called dọc in Vietnamese and used to flavour and colour bún riêu soup.
# Garcinia paucinervis

Garcinia paucinervis is a species of flowering plant in the family Clusiaceae. It is a tree found in China and Vietnam. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Merki, Iraq

Merki is an Assyrian village located in Hamadaniya District of Nineveh Governorate, located below The Mar Mattai Monastery on Mount Alfaf. The village was founded by Syriac Orthodox Christian refugees from Tikrit in 1089, who fled to the Mar Mattai Monastery, establishing this village in the valley below the monastery. The village and Nineveh Plains region were later bolstered by other Syriac refugees from Tikrit due to Mongol raids in 1295 and Timurs genocide of Christians in the early 1400s.
Merki is a prosperous agricultural village, with the cultivation of olives being their specialty. The village has several hundred houses, and a large historic church which was recently restored. In 2015, Christian monks remained at the monastery despite a surge in ISIL activity in the area surrounding the Nineveh Plains.
# Garrett Cochran

Garrett Cochran (August 26, 1876 – July 8, 1918) was an American college football player and coach. He played at Princeton University from 1894 to 1897 at the end position, and was twice named to the College Football All-America Team. Cochran served as the head football coach at the University of California, Berkeley from 1898 to 1899, the United States Naval Academy in 1900, and his alma mater, Princeton, in 1902, compiling a career head coaching record of 29–5–3.
During World War I, Cochran enlisted in the United States Army and served in France as a lieutenant in the field artillery. He developed pneumonia and died on a ship returning to the United States on July 8, 1918.
In 1971, Cochran was posthumously inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| California Golden Bears (Independent) (1898–1899) ||||||
| 1898 | California | 8–0–2 |
| 1899 | California | 7–1–1 |
| California: | California: | 15–1–3 |
| Navy Midshipmen (Independent) (1900) ||||||
| 1900 | Navy | 6–3 |
| Navy: | Navy: | 6–3 |
| Princeton Tigers (Independent) (1902) ||||||
| 1902 | Princeton | 8–1 |
| Princeton: | Princeton: | 8–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 29–5–3 |
# Mesoscincus schwartzei

The Mayan black-headed skink or Schwartze's skink (Mesoscincus schwartzei) is an extant species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is found in Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala.

## Etymology

The specific name, schwartzei, is in honor of "Dr. E. W. E. Schwartze" who was associated with the zoo in Hamburg, Germany. This probably refers to Erich Wilhelm Edmund Schwartze (1810–1885).
# Toronto Film Critics Association Awards 2007

11th TFCA Awards
December 18, 2007
Best Film:
No Country for Old Men
The 11th Toronto Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best in film for 2007, were given on 18 December 2007.

## Winners

* Best Actor:
** Viggo Mortensen – Eastern Promises
Runners-Up: George Clooney – Michael Clayton and Gordon Pinsent – Away from Her
* Best Actress (tie):
** Julie Christie – Away from Her
** Elliot Page – Juno
Runner-Up: Laura Dern – Inland Empire
* Best Animated Film:
** Ratatouille
Runners-Up: Paprika and The Simpsons Movie
* Best Canadian Film:
** Away from Her
Runners-Up: Eastern Promises and Radiant City
* Best Director:
** Joel and Ethan Coen – No Country for Old Men
Runners-Up: David Cronenberg – Eastern Promises and David Fincher – Zodiac
* Best Documentary Film:
** No End in Sight
Runners-Up: Iraq in Fragments and My Kid Could Paint That
* Best Film:
** No Country for Old Men
Runners-Up: Eastern Promises and Zodiac
* Best First Feature:
** Away from Her
Runners-Up: Gone Baby Gone and Michael Clayton
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days • Romania
Runners-Up: The Diving Bell and the Butterfly • France and The Lives of Others • Germany
* Best Screenplay:
** No Country for Old Men – Joel and Ethan Coen
Runners-Up: Juno – Diablo Cody and Michael Clayton – Tony Gilroy
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Javier Bardem – No Country for Old Men
Runners-Up: Casey Affleck – The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford and Philip Seymour Hoffman – Charlie Wilson's War
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Cate Blanchett – I'm Not There
Runners-Up: Amy Ryan – Gone Baby Gone and Tilda Swinton – Michael Clayton
# Meryl Getline

Meryl Jan Getline (June 26, 1953 – June 19, 2019) was an American pilot, author, and columnist.

## Biography

Born in Dayton, Ohio, Getline grew up in San Diego, California. She first became interested in flying while in college, and persisted despite a bout of airsickness during her first flying lesson. She attempted to join the military and become a pilot there, but circumstances constrained her to work mostly in air traffic control.
Her first position as an airline pilot was with a California-based commuter airline, during which time she earned a type rating on the McDonnell Douglas DC-10. Getline claims that she was the first American woman to do this. She later joined regional airline Wien Air Alaska. In 1985, she was hired by United Airlines, during a pilot's strike action. In 2006, she retired eight years early from the company.
Getline holds a wide variety of airman certificates, including Airline Transport Pilot License (ATP), AMEL, commercial pilot, Airplane Single Engine Land (ASEL), rotorcraft, control tower operator, flight engineer, and ground instructor, as well as type ratings for the Airbus A320, Boeing 727, Boeing 737, Boeing 777, Cessna Citation, and McDonnell Douglas DC-10.
Meryl Getline died on Wednesday, June 19, 2019, from the cancer that finally reached her brain. She was a resident of Elizabeth Colorado, at the time of her passing.

## Work

Getline has written a number of books based on her experiences as a pilot, and wrote a regular column for USA Today from 2004 to 2006 entitled “Ask the Captain,” in which she answered questions about air travel. She has also written for other publications, including the Christian Science Monitor and Road & Travel Magazine; and as of 2006, she was a regular contributor to Executive Travel magazine.
She has made guest appearances on television news programs, such as ABC's News Now, to discuss her career and the issues facing women in aviation, and also speaks before groups on similar aviation-related subjects.

## Books

* The World at My Feet: The True and Sometimes Hilarious Adventures of a Lady Airline Captain (2004)
* Flights of Whimsy: Quips and Quotes (2005)
* Cancer, We Are Not Amused (2019)
# Tottenham Park Cemetery

Tottenham Park Cemetery is a small (2.4 hectares) burial ground in Edmonton, in the London Borough of Enfield. It was opened in 1912 by the Tottenham Park Cemetery Company, and originally used as a paupers' cemetery. It is owned by Tottenham Park Cemetery Ltd and is used as a mixed faith burial ground.

## Architecture

A small brick chapel (disused and derelict) is situated on a central drive lined with lime trees. It is similar in style to chapels of Surbiton Cemetery, Streatham Park Cemetery (also known as the South London Crematorium and Streatham Vale Cemetery) all designed by architect John Bannen.

## Closure

After safety concerns were raised by members of the community with Enfield Council, the owners took the decision to close the cemetery on 16 February 2018 to protect the public. Tottenham Park Cemetery is in contact with the local authority to discuss proposals to completing remedial works and opening the site as soon as possible.

## Controversy

In September 2018, the police opened an investigation following reports that the cemetery had been unearthing remains without permission and refusing the space for new graves. In the United Kingdom, it is against the Burial Act 1857 to remove buried human remains without a licence from the Secretary of State responsible, or permission from the Church of England if it is consecrated ground.

## Sources

* Webb C, revised ed. of Wolfston, P, Greater London Cemeteries and Crematoria, Society of Genealogists, 3rd ed. 1994;
* Hugh Meller & Brian Parsons, 'London Cemeteries, An Illustrated Guide and Gazetteer', 4th edition (The History Press, 2008);
* The Paul Drury Partnership for LB Enfield, 'Montagu Road Cemeteries Conservation Area Character Appraisal', 2006
# Torine

Torine is a village in the municipality of Novi Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 192.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 183 | 95.3% |
| Croats | 9 | 4.7% |
| Total | 192 | 100% |
# Merong

The merong is a section of a composition for Javanese gamelan, a musical ensemble featuring metallophones, xylophones, drums, and gongs. Specifically, the merong is the initial part of a gendhing. A merong cannot be played on its own, but must be followed by a minggah, which may also take the form of a ladrang or other colotomic structure.
The merong is the longest of the sections used in gamelan composition. It consists of a single gongan lasting four nongan, but the nongan can be of different lengths. Merong are then classified according to the number of kethuk strokes in a nongan in each section. The merong does not use the kempyang or kempul. There are two patterns for the kethuk in the merong, arang ("infrequent, sparse") and kerep ("frequent"). Both have the kethuk play only at the end of a gatra, but in the kerep pattern, it is at the end of all odd-numbered gatras, whereas in the arang, it is at the end of the gatras of doubled odd numbers (that is, gatras 2, 6, 10, 14, etc.).
For example, consider a "gendhing kethuk 2 kerep minggah kethuk 4." This means that in the merong, there will be two kethuk strokes that happen on odd-numbered gatra. The structure would then look like:
   ...T .... ...T ...N ...T .... ...T ...N ...T .... ...T ...N ...T .... ...T ...G
where "." indicates no interpunctuating instrument plays, p indicates the stroke of the kempyang, T the ketuk, N the kenong, and G the simultaneous stroke of the gong and kenong. Thus, in each section, the gong plays once, the kenong divides that into four parts, and then that is divided into parts according to the given structure. Here, in each part, each nongan lasts 16 beats (keteg), and thus the gongan lasts 64.
That was a fairly short example; a "kethuk 4 arang" merong, for example, would look like:
   .... ...T .... .... .... ...T .... .... .... ...T .... .... .... ...T .... ...N .... ...T .... .... .... ...T .... .... .... ...T .... .... .... ...T .... ...N .... ...T .... .... .... ...T .... .... .... ...T .... .... .... ...T .... ...N .... ...T .... .... .... ...T .... .... .... ...T .... .... .... ...T .... ...G
and thus a nongan would last 16 gatras (64 beats), and a gongan 64 gatras (256 beats). Obviously, in a long structure like that, especially at a slow tempo, a single gongan may last many minutes.
The merong section may include a ngelik, which would also have the length of a single gongan.
# Gaslight (disambiguation)

Gaslight is the artificial light produced by burning gas.
Gaslight may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, media

* Gas Light, a 1938 play by Patrick Hamilton
** Gaslight (1940 film), starring Diana Wynyard, Anton Walbrook, and Frank Pettingell
** Gaslight (1944 film), directed by George Cukor, starring Ingrid Bergman, Charles Boyer and Angela Lansbury
** Gaslight (1958 film), starring Beverley Dunne
* Gaslight (2023 film), an Indian Hindi-language film
* "Gaslight", a single by Willow from the album Lately I Feel Everything

## Other uses

* Gaslighting, manipulating someone to make them question their reality, the theme of the 1938 play
* Gaslight (automobile), a defunct American automobile company (1960 – c. 1961)
* Gaslight Tavern, a club in Lawrence, Kansas
* The Gaslight Cafe, a club in Greenwich Village in New York
# Gaslight Theatre (TV series)

Gaslight Theatre (TV series) is a 60-minute UK anthology television series produced by and airing on the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in 1965. It consisted of six 19th century melodramas presented in the spirit of the Victorian theatre. Among its guest stars were Ronnie Barker, Joss Ackland, and Patricia Routledge.

## Episodes

* Maria Marten; or, The Murder in the Old Red Barn - adapted by and starring Alec Clunes; with Eira Heath in the title role.
* Sweeney Todd; or The Demon Barber of Fleet Street by Dibdin Pitt, first staged in 1847. Adapted by Alec Clunes and starring Alfred Marks as the murderous barber.
* Britons to the Rescue; or, English Virtue Preserved in South America - a TV adaptation by Alec Clunes, of Paul Meritt and Henry Pettitt’s British Born, a patriotic melodrama first staged in 1873. Starring Alfred Marks, Ronnie Barker and Patricia Routledge.
* The Blood-Craz’d Scourge of the Redskin Wilderness; or, What You Will - an adaptation of the 19th-century American revenge melodrama Nick of the Woods; or, the Jibbenainosay by Louisa H. Medina. Starring Ronnie Barker and Joss Ackland.
* The Drunkard; or, The Sins of the Parents Shall be Visited . . . An adaptation of the 19th-century American melodrama The Drunkard; or, The Fallen Saved by W. H. Smith. Starring Ronnie Barker and Warren Mitchell.
* The Worst Woman in London by Walter Melville, 1899. Starring Ronnie Barker and Warren Mitchell.
All episodes were directed by Bryan Sears.
# Toufelaazt

Toufelaazt is a small town and rural commune in Taroudant Province of the Souss-Massa-Drâa region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 2,172 people living in 460 households.
# Gariberto of Besana

Gariberto da Besana (died 921) was an archbishop who led the archdiocese of Milan.

## Life

Gariberto was a relative of da Besana and his son seem to be his successor. Gariberto died on 5 July 921.