OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ideosphere

The ideosphere—like the noosphere (i.e., the realm of reason)—is the metaphysical 'place' where thoughts, theories, ideas, and ideation are regarded to be created, evaluated, and evolved.
Analogous to the biosphere (the realm of biological evolution), the ideosphere is the realm of memetic evolution, where 'memes' take the role of biological genes. As such, the ideosphere is an entire memetic ecology: the collective intelligence of all humans wherein memes live, reproduce, compete, and mutate.
The health of an ideosphere, in this sense, can be measured by its memetic diversity. Moreover, like the biosphere, it has ecological niches, which serve as environments for groups or audiences. For instance, some entities compete for ecological niches in the ideosphere, such as Buddha, Laozi, the kami of Shinto, Satan, Jesus Christ in Christianity and in other religions, etc.$^{:851}$ Another example, an ideosphere is formed around a linguistic system that involves a mixture of cynicism and sentimentality as well as the violent appropriation of the other's word.
Douglas Hofstadter and Aaron Lynch are considered to have independently co-invented the term ideosphere in the mid-1980s.
The ideosphere is not considered to be a physical place by most people; instead, it is "inside the minds" of all the humans in the world. It is also sometimes believed that the Internet, books, and other media could be considered to be part of the ideosphere—however such media lack the ability to process the thoughts they contain.
According to philosopher Yasuhiko Kimura, the ideosphere is "concentric" in form, as ideas are generated by a few people with others merely perceiving and accepting these ideas from these "external authorities." He advocates an "omnicentric" configuration, wherein all individuals create new ideas and interact as self-authorities. There is the notion that most of humanity remains the consumer instead of producer of ideas. To address this, Kimura proposed the so-called ideospheric transformation, triggered by a synergetic phenomenon produced by the emergence of a sufficient number of authentic and independent thinkers.
# Hey Loretta

"Hey Loretta" is a single by American country music artist Loretta Lynn. Released in October 1973, it was the second single from her album Love Is the Foundation. The song peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1973–1974) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 3 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Tulcus amazonicus

Tulcus amazonicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1860. It is known from Ecuador and Brazil.
# Mary Lovett Cameron

Mary Lovett Cameron (1848 – 20 April 1930) was a British artist and writer of fiction and travel books, based in Cornwall.

## Biography

Cameron was born in Wavertree, Lancashire, the daughter of Charles Francis Lovett Cameron and Julia Buckley Cameron. Her father was born in Ireland.
Cameron lived in St Ives, Cornwall after 1891, and spent time in Italy. In 1898, she was one of the artists who signed the "Glanville letter", a call for less commercial development along the coast at St Ives. Also in 1898, she was assaulted in her home by a young man; she escaped further harm by locking herself in a pantry, and calling out a window for help. In 1918, she was the first woman elected to the office of librarian of the St. Ives Arts Club. She died on Easter in 1930, in her late seventies, at the Convent of St. Gildas in Langport, Somerset.

## Publications

There were other British writers who used the name "Lovett Cameron" in Mary Lovett Cameron's time. The following works credit her with the full name "Mary Lovett Cameron". Her short stories were published in newspapers in Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, and North America.

### Fiction

* Twixt Cup and Lip (1874)
* "Under the Hammer" (1896, serialized)
* "The Bull-Fighter's Secret" (1896)
* "Clare's Last Stake" (1899)
* "Marburg's Secret, or The Three Fountains" (1902)
* "Renunciation" (1902)
* "The Nemesis of a Knife" (1902)
* "An Episode in a Honeymoon" (1903)
* "Count Manfred's Treachery" (1903)
* "Tom Kennedy's Chance" (1904)
* "The Forsaken Hunting Lodge" (1904)
* "The Love Affairs of Odette" (1920)

### Travel

* "Dutch Waterways and Flemish Cities" (1895)
* "In the Bonnie North Countree" (1896)
* Old Etruria and Modern Tuscany (1909)
* Umbria, Past and Present (1913)
* The Inquiring Pilgrim's Guide to Assisi (1926)

### Scholarship

* "The Dragon of La Trinità: an Italian Folk-Tale" (1910)
# Starchild (O.C. album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RapReviews | |
| HipHopDX.com | |
Starchild is the fourth studio album released by American rapper, O.C. (D.I.T.C.), in early 2005 through Boston based imprint, Grit Records. The album was initially released in Japan, with a planned release in the US but it was shelved due to problems with sample clearances for a number of the songs.
Unlike O.C.'s previous albums, Starchild does not feature any guest artists, apart from Pharoahe Monch (Organized Konfusion), who is featured on "Evaridae", but only sings the hook. It was also the first album not to feature any production or assistance from members of D.I.T.C.. O.C. tried to go for a new sound with talented and lesser known producers, such as Vanguard, Floyd the Locsmif (credited as "Locsmif") and Swedish Soul Supreme. Starchild also features scratching and cuts performed by DJ Revolution and DJ Statik Selektah.
OC and Grit subsequently announced that the Japanese release was a promotional version and not the final official version. They announced that the official release would have additional songs. The album was reported to be remixed by Pete Rock, and renamed Soulchild. Following which, the album was reported to be remixed by !llmind and Slopfunkdust. Neither version was ever released as O.C. left Grit Records.

## Reception

Allmusic's John Bush states "Starchild, recaptured some of the critical acclaim lost with Bon Appetit, and resulted in a new deal with Hieroglyphics Imperium Recordings."

## Track listing

| # | Title | Producer(s) | Performer (s) |
| 1 | "Intro" | Statik Selektah | O.C. |
| 2 | "Evaridae" | Floyd the Locsmif | O.C., Pharoahe Monch |
| 3 | "Who Run It?" | Floyd the Locsmif | O.C. |
| 4 | "The Professional" | Vanguard | O.C. |
| 5 | "1nce Again" | Soul Supreme | O.C. |
| 6 | "Ya Don't Stop" | Soul Supreme | O.C. |
| 7 | "Story To Tell" | Vanguard | O.C. |
| 8 | "What Am I Supposed To Do?" | Soul Supreme | O.C. |
| 9 | "Getaway" | Vanguard | O.C. |
| 10 | "Memory Lane" | Soul Supreme | O.C. |
| 11 | "Special" | Soul Supreme | O.C. |
| 12 | "Who Run It? (Remix)" | Floyd the Locsmif | O.C. |
| 13 | "Outro" | Statik Selektah | O.C. |

## Samples

* "1nce Again"
** "Let Me Know the Truth" by Four Tops
* "Getaway"
** "Fare Thee Well" by Bell & James
* "Special"
** "You're Special" by Commodores
* "Story to Tell"
** "Try Love Again" by The Natural Four
* "The Professional"
** "Books and Basketball (Monologue)" by Billy Preston and Syreeta
* "What Am I Supposed to Do?"
** "Walkin' in the Rain With the One I Love" by Love Unlimited
* "Ya Don't Stop"
** "You're Just What I Need" by Betty Wright
* "Memory Lane"
** "Remember the Pain" by 21st Century
# Fajã do Belo

The Fajã do Belo is a permanent debris field, known as a fajã, built from the collapsing cliffs on the northern coast of the civil parish of Ribeira Seca, in the municipality of Calheta, island of São Jorge, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.

## History

First known in the 17th century, this small agglomeration of houses was named for one of its first settlers: Diogo Nunes Belo. Since its early settlement, the inhabitants of the fajã were occupied in subsistence agriculture and raising of cattle. At the time this included cultivation of vineyards, lupin bean and sweet potato, while seaweed/algae was used as fertilizer.
By 1891, there were 131 residents inhabiting the fajã.
Following the 1980 earthquake, there was a landslide and rockfalls resulting damage to the cliffs. On this occasion 22 people resided in settlement, but moved to nearby settlements following the events: 30 years after the events of 1980 the area was abandoned.

## Geography

Situated between the Fajã dos Cubres and Fajã dos Tijolos, Belo is a small debris field built from landslides forming a coastal plain. Access to this fajã is conditioned by weather, and vehicles are not permitted on the dirt trails, resulting in mostly pedonal or quad traffic.
The lands are relatively fertile and support grazing of cattle and cultivation of sweet potatoes and supporting small vineyards. Some fishing continues to occur offshore.
# Salomon (given name)

Salomon is a masculine given name. Bearers include:
* Salomon of Cornwall, a fifth century warrior prince
* Salomon, King of Brittany (died 874)
* Salomon II (died after 1809), Emperor of Ethiopia from 1777 to 1779
* Salomon Gessner (1730–1788), Swiss painter, graphic artist, government official, newspaper publisher and poet
* Salomon Heine (1767–1844), Hanoverian merchant and banker in Hamburg
* Salomon Kalou (born 1985), Ivorian footballer
* Salomon Koninck (1609–1656), Dutch painter and engraver
* Salomón Libman (born 1984), Peruvian footballer
* Salomon Maimon (1753–1800), Lithuanian Jewish philosopher
* Salomon Mesdach (c. 1600–1632), Dutch painter
* Salomon Morel (1919–2007), Polish Jewish officer and commander of communist concentration camps, accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity
* Salomón Nazar (born 1953), Honduran retired football goalkeeper
* Salomon Olembé (born 1980), Cameroonian former footballer
* Salomon Oppenheim (1772–1828), German Jewish banker
* Salomón Rondón (born 1989), Venezuelan footballer
* Salomon Mayer von Rothschild (1774–1855), German-born banker in the Austrian Empire, son of Mayer Amschel Rothschild
* Salomon van Ruysdael (c. 1602–1670), Dutch landscape painter
* Salomon Smolianoff (1899–1976), Russian Jewish counterfeiter and Holocaust survivor
# Emirates Development Bank

The Emirates Development Bank (EDB) is an Emeriti state-owned financial institution established in 2015 in the United Arab Emirates under the patronage of Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy PM and Minister of Presidential Affairs of UAE.
It is one of the largest banking groups in the Middle East in terms of assets.
The bank supports the country's economic development and industrial development by providing financial assistance and resources to large corporates, SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises), and startups in the UAE.

## History

The bank is headquartered in Abu Dhabi, with branches in Dubai.
In April 2021, the UAE government launched a new initiative to support the diversification of the nation's economy.

## Activities

The primary service of the Emirates development bank is to provide financing services to startups, SMEs, and large corporates in the UAE that operate within the manufacturing, healthcare, food security, advanced technology, and renewables sector.

## UAE’s industrial strategy

The UAE's Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology launched its industrial strategy in 2021. The 10-year comprehensive roadmap focuses on increasing the industrial sector's contribution to the country's gross domestic product from Dh133 billion in 2021 to Dh300bn in 2031.
# Madrazo

Madrazo is a Spanish surname and sometimes uses as "Maderazo" in the Philippines and US:
* Ángel Madrazo (born 1988), Spanish road cyclist
* Carlos Madrazo (1915–1969), Mexican politician
* Roberto Madrazo (born 1952), Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), son of Carlos Madrazo
* José de Madrazo y Agudo (1781–1859), Spanish painter
* Luis de Madrazo y Kuntz (1825–1897) Spanish painter, son of José de Madrazo y Agudo
* Pedro de Madrazo y Kuntz (1816–1898), Spanish art critic, son of José de Madrazo y Agudo
* Juan de Madrazo y Kuntz (1829–1880), Spanish architect, son of José de Madrazo y Agudo
* Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz (1815–1894), Spanish painter, son of José Madrazo y Agudo
* Raimundo de Madrazo y Garreta (1841–1920), Spanish realist painter, son of Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz
* Ricardo de Madrazo (1852–1917), Spanish Orientalist painter, son of Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz
* Cecilia de Madrazo (1846–1932), Spanish textile collector, daughter of Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz, married Spanish artist Mariano Fortuny
* Federico de Madrazo y Ochoa (1875–1934), Spanish painter, son of Raimundo de Madrazo and grandson of Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz
* Pablo Sierra Madrazo (born 1978), Spanish footballer
* Sergio Canales Madrazo (born 1991), Spanish footballer

## Meaning

"Madrazo" comes from the Valles Pasiegos in Cantabria and Espinosa de los Monteros in Burgos, northern Spain. The origin of the name is unknown but in Spanish and Portuguese it is understood to refer the process by which the second wife of widower man takes care of the children of the deceased first wife.

## Spanish artists

In Spain, the name Madrazo is strongly associated with an important dynasty of artists. Members of the Madrazo family literally dominated 19th-century painting in Spain. Don Jose de Madrazo y Agudo was a noted painter and teacher who became the Director of the Prado Museum in 1838. His sons were Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz (1815–1894), a painter; Luis de Madrazo y Kuntz (1838–1894), a painter; Pedro de Madrazo y Kuntz (1816–1898), an art critic and Juan de Madrazo y Kuntz, an architect; while his grandsons were Raimundo de Madrazo y Garreta (1841–1920), a painter and Ricardo de Madrazo y Garreta (1852–1917), also a painter. His grand-daughter, Cecilia de Madrazo y Garreta married the celebrated Orientalist artist, Mariano Fortuny (1838–1874).
# White-fronted swift

The white-fronted swift (Cypseloides storeri) is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is endemic to Mexico.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Ider High School (Alabama)

34°42′33.26″N 85°40′16.12″W﻿ / ﻿34.7092389°N 85.6711444°W﻿ / 34.7092389; -85.6711444
Ider High School is a Pre-K–12 school located in Ider, Alabama, United States. It is part of the DeKalb County School System.

## History

The Morona School was the first school located in Ider, AL. This school was a log cabin constructed in 1890. In the school's first year it had and enrollment of 22 students. In 1907 construction of a new two-story structure began. At that time the school was renamed Ider School.
Due to increasing demand from the community, a new school building was constructed in 1932. This school was sometimes referred to as the Rock School because the building was constructed out of stone. By 1939, Ider School was accredited and offered its students twelve grades of education. In 1950, a separate building was constructed to house the elementary students.

## Athletics

Ider High School has a number of athletic programs, segregated by gender. There are boys' football, baseball, and basketball teams along with girls' volleyball, softball, and basketball teams. Ider also has a marching band and a cheerleading squad.
The Ider High School mascot is a hornet and the school colors are black and gold.
Ider is known for a strong cheerleading program. In 1997, 1999, and 2001 the Ider High School cheerleading team won the World Cheerleading Association's Small Varsity Division National Championship. In 2001 the team was also COA Regional Champions, Cheersport Regional Champions, and 2A state Champions. The 2001 squad included Amanda Todd, LaWanda Moore, Katie Mann, Danielle Tinker, LaKeesha Abbott, Jessica Moore, Mechella Wicks, and Kayla Moon. In 2005 and 2006 they were COA National Champions. In 2007 the varsity cheerleaders won the 2A state championship.
Additionally, the softball team won the Alabama High School Athletic Association Class 2A state championship in 2006, 2008, and 2009. Pitcher Hillary Phillips, who played for the Hornets from 2004-09, was a part of all three championship teams. Because Alabama is one of only six states (alongside Arkansas, Delaware, Kentucky, Mississippi, and North Dakota) that allow seventh-and eighth-graders to play varsity sports, Phillips set the national record for career strikeouts, fanning 2,463 batters in her career.

## Student organizations

* Student government association
* Senior Beta
* Junior Beta
* Scholars' Bowl
* Mu Alpha Theta
* Spanish club
* Future Farmers of America
* Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America
* Yearbook club
* Prom committee
* Students Against Destructive Decisions
* Christians in Action
* Drug Abuse Resistance Education
* Ider High School fishing team
# Hildebrandt's spurfowl

Hildebrandt's spurfowl (Pternistis hildebrandti) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Zambia. The species is named for Johann Maria Hildebrandt, who collected the first specimens in Kenya. The sexes differ markedly in their plumage and females are smaller than males.

## Taxonomy

Hildebrandt's spurfowl was described in 1878 by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis based on specimens collected by the zoologist Johann Maria Hildebrandt in the Taita–Taveta County of Kenya. Cabanis honoured Hildebrandt and coined the scientific name Francolinus (Scleroptera) hildebrandti. The species is now placed in the genus Pternistis that was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler in 1832. A phylogenetic study published in 2019 found that Hildebrandt's spurfowl is sister to the Natal spurfowl.
Two subspecies are recognised:
* P. h. hildebrandti (Cabanis, 1878) — Kenya, north and west Tanzania, southeast Democratic Republic of the Congo, northeast Zambia
* P. h. johnstoni (Shelley, 1894) — southeast Tanzania, north Mozambique, Malawi
# Weapon effects simulation

Weapon Effects Simulation (WES) is the creation of artificial weapons effects such as flashes, bangs and smoke during military training exercises. It is used in combination with Tactical engagement simulation (TES), which uses laser projection for training purposes instead of bullets and missiles. Typically, an accurate laser "shot" hitting a target such as a tank, will trigger cartridge-based WES equipment fitted to the tank which will give a flash, bang and smoke, signifying a hit in the exercise scenario.
# Manoba sumatrana

Manoba sumatrana is a moth in the family Nolidae. It was described by Walter Karl Johann Roepke in 1948. It is found on Sumatra.
# Salomon

Salomon may refer to:
* Salomon (given name)
* Salomon (surname)
* Salomon Islands, an atoll of the British Indian Ocean Territory
* Salomon Brothers, a former investment bank, now part of Citigroup
* Salomon Group, a sporting equipment company
* Haym Salomon Nursing Home, a facility in Brooklyn, New York
# Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg

Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (24 August 1495 – 11 August 1549) was the Prince of Lüneburg from 1520 to 1527 and Baron of Harburg from 1527 to 1549.

## Life

Otto was born on 24 August 1495 as the eldest son of Henry the Middle and his wife, Margarete of Saxony. Like his brothers, Ernest and Francis he studied at Wittenberg and was affected early on by the reformatory ideas of Martin Luther and was later a driving force behind the introduction of the Reformation in the Principality of Lüneburg. When his father had to leave the state in 1520 as a result of his role in the Hildesheim Diocesan Feud and go into exile in France, Otto took over the reins of power in the principality jointly with his brother Ernest. Because the principality was seriously in debt - all the Vogteis being enfeoffed with the exception of the Schlossvogtei of Celle - a major priority during his reign was sorting out the duchy’s finances. In 1527 Otto married Meta von Campe, a woman who was below his station, and was compensated with his own domain, the Barony of Harburg. He died on 11 August 1549.

## Family

Otto married in 1527 to Meta von Campe (died 1580) and they had 7 children:
* Anne (1526–1527)
* Otto (1527)
* Ernest (1527–1540)
* Otto II (1528–1603)
* Frederick (1530–1533)
* Margarete (1532–1539)
* Susanna (1536–1581)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg :

## Sources

* Geckler, Christa (1986). Die Celler Herzöge: Leben und Wirken 1371–1705. Celle: Georg Ströher. ISBN 3-921744-05-8. OCLC 255990175.
# That Old Feeling (Bud Shank album)

That Old Feeling is an album by saxophonist Bud Shank recorded in 1986 and released on the Contemporary label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Scott Yanow of Allmusic said "This modern bop set with pianist George Cables, bassist John Heard and drummer Tootie Heath finds Shank at his most passionate and creative, stretching out on jazz standards and an eccentric blues".

## Track listing

* "Whisper Not" (Benny Golson) - 5:16
* "Dream Dancing" (Cole Porter) - 5:52
* "Cabin in the Sky" (Vernon Duke, John La Touche) - 7:38
* "El Wacko" (Bud Shank) - 4:10
* "No Moe" (Sonny Rollins) - 5:27
* "I've Told Ev'ry Little Star" (Jerome Kern, Oscar Hammerstein II) - 5:07
* "As Time Goes By" (Herman Hupfeld) - 5:10
* "That Old Feeling" (Sammy Fain, Lew Brown) - 5:47

## Personnel

* Bud Shank - alto saxophone
* George Cables - piano
* John Heard - bass
* Albert Heath - drums
# Strebelia

Strebelia is a genus of predatory air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Spiraxidae.
# Olaf C. Seltzer

Olaf C. Seltzer (August 27, 1877 - December 16, 1957) was a Danish-born American painter and illustrator from Great Falls, Montana. He did over 2,500 paintings and illustrations of the American West, including cowboys.

## Early life

Seltzer was born on August 27, 1877, in Copenhagen, Denmark. He emigrated to the United States with his mother after his father died, and settled in Great Falls, where his uncle lived. He did not speak English when he arrived.

## Career

Seltzer worked as a machinist for the Great Northern Railway. In 1897, he began painting alongside Charles M. Russell. Seltzer decided to paint independently from 1921 onward. He worked as an illustrator for The New York Tribune in 1934, and he exhibited his work in Seattle in 1936. He did 275 paintings for physician Philip G. Cole. He did over 2,500 paintings and illustrations over the course of his career.
Seltzer did both watercolor and oil paintings, and he depicted life in the American West, including animals, cowboys and historical events. He also painted pioneers like Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. Seltzer did a painting for the Grand Masonic Library in Helena. President Harry Truman received one of his paintings as a gift on his 1950 visit to Montana. His work was exhibited at the Gilcrease Museum in Oklahoma in 1957.

## Personal life, death and legacy

Seltzer married Mabel L. Cleeland in 1903. They had two sons, Carl and Walter, and they resided in Great Falls.
Seltzer died on December 16, 1957, in Great Falls, Montana. Some of his work is in the permanent collection of the C. M. Russell Museum Complex in Great Falls, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Gilcrease Museum in Oklahoma, and the Tacoma Art Museum in Tacoma, Washington. His papers are at the Smithsonian Institution's Archives of American Art.
His grandson, Steve Seltzer, is a painter.

## Works

* Kennedy, Michael S. (1960). The Life and Times of Olaf C. Seltzer, 1877 to 1957: Meticulous Montana Frontier Artist. Helena, Montana: Historical Society of Montana. OCLC 22900958.
# Mordella laterufescens

Mordella laterufescens is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1936.