OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franklin O-175

The Franklin O-175 (company designation 4AC-176) was an American air-cooled aircraft engine of the 1940s. The engine was of horizontally-opposed four-cylinder and displaced 175 cu in (2.9 L). The power output was nominally 80 hp (60 kW). A later variant was designated O-180, despite sharing the same displacement.
A related four-cylinder engine of slightly smaller capacity was known as the O-170 or 4AC-171. It produced 60 hp (45 kW).

## Variants
### O-170
#### 4AC-171

    60 hp (45 kW)

### O-175
#### 4AC-176

       4AC-176-B - 65 hp (48 kW) at 2,200 rpm
       4AC-176-BA/(O-175-1) - 65 hp (48 kW) at 2,300 rpm
       4AC-176-C - 75 hp (56 kW) at 2,500 rpm
       4AC-176-D - 80 hp (60 kW) at 2,650 rpm
       4AC-176-F - 80 hp (60 kW) at 2,500 rpm

#### 4ACG-176
### O-180
#### 4AC-176-F3 (O-180-1)
## Applications

* Aeronca L-3D
* Bowyer BW-1 flying wing
* CAP-4 Paulistinha
* Harris Little Jewel
* Interstate Cadet
* IPT-7 Junior
* Jensen Sport (O-170)
* Johnson-Funke monoplane
* Langley Twin
* Piper J-3 Cub
* Piper J-4
* Piper L-4
* Porterfield Collegiate
* Taylorcraft BF-60 (O-170)
* Taylorcraft BF-65

## Specifications (4AC-176-BA2, O-175-1)

Data from Wilkinson

### General characteristics

* Type: 4-cylinder air-cooled horizontally opposed aircraft piston engine
* Bore: 4 in (102 mm)
* Stroke: 3.5 in (89 mm)
* Displacement: 176 cu in (2.88 L)
* Length: 28.6 in (726 mm)
* Width: 30.2 in (767 mm)
* Height: 20 in (508 mm)
* Dry weight: 182 lb (82.6 kg)

### Components

* Valvetrain: OHV, 1x inlet valve, 1x exhaust valve operated by pushrods
* Fuel system: 1x Marvel-Schebler MA-3P updraught carburetor
* Fuel type: 73 octane gasoline
* Oil system: Pressure system at 40 psi (3 bar), wet sump
* Cooling system: Air-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 65 hp (48.5 kW) at 2,300 rpm for take-off
* Specific power: 0.37 hp/(cu in) (16.837 kW/L)
* Compression ratio: 6:1
* Specific fuel consumption: 0.49 lb/(hp h) (0.298 kg/(kW h), 220 US gal/(hp h)) cruising
* Oil consumption: 0.003 lb/(hp h) (0.0018 kg/(kW h), 1.4 US gal/(hp h)) cruising
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.357 hp/lb (0.587 kW/kg)
# Mauritz van den Berg

Mauritz Albertus van den Berg (9 May 1909 – 9 April 1948) was a South African rugby union player.

## Playing career

Van den Berg played provincial rugby for the Western Province in the South African Currie Cup competition. He was a member of the 1937 Springbok touring team to Australia and New Zealand and played his first test matches for South Africa on 26 June 1937 against the Wallabies at the Sydney Cricket Ground. He then played all three test matches in the test series victory against New Zealand.
# Matthias Vehe

Matthias Vehe known as Glirius (c.1545-1590) was a German Protestant religious radical, who converted to a form of Judaism and anti-trinitarianism, rejecting the New Testament as revelation.
The identity of Vehe and the writer Glirius, who published Mattanjah (Knowledge of God, 1578) in Cologne, was established by G. E. Lessing. The history of the group including Vehe has been reconsidered by recent scholarship.

## Life

He was born in Ballenberg, and brought up in Königshofen. He studied at the University of Heidelberg, and at the University of Rostock under David Chytræus.
He was arrested by the local Church Council with others in 1570, as a dissenter from the Calvinism being introduced by the Elector Palatine. He was at that time deacon at Kaiserslautern. Adam Neuser, later a convert to Islam, eventually escaped with help from Simon Grynaeus. Johannes Sylvan was executed, in 1572. Two others involved were Jacob Suter and Johann Hasler.
He took refuge in Transylvania, teaching at the Unitarian college at Kolozsvár (now Cluj-Napoca, in Romania), where Ferenc Dávid was the head. Others with radical Christian views there were Jacobus Palaeologus and Christian Francken.
Vehe's followers András Eőssi and Simon Péchi founded the Szekler Sabbatarians, after Dávid died in prison in 1579. It has been said that Vehe was primarily responsible (as Faustus Socinus claimed) for the 1581 Defensio Francisci Davidis. By then he had been expelled from Kolozsvár.
He spent most of the rest of his life in Poland, publishing under pseudonyms. He returned to Germany in 1589, was arrested, and died in December 1590.
# Matthau (surname)

Matthau is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Charles Matthau (born 1962), American actor
* Walter Matthau (1920–2000), American actor
# Thomas Stanford

Thomas Stanford may refer to:
* Thomas Stanford (film editor) (1924–2017), Academy Award winning film editor
* Thomas Stanford (MP) for Stafford
* Thomas C. Stanford (1865–1945), legislator
* Thomas Welton Stanford (1832–1918), American-born Australian businessman, spiritualist and philanthropist
# Franz Cibulka

Franz Peter Cibulka (23 December 1946 – 27 June 2016) was an Austrian composer.

## Career

Cibulka was born in Fohnsdorf, Austria. Having completed his musical studies in Clarinet, composition and orchestral conducting at the Academy for Music and Performing Arts in Graz, he served as Professor of Clarinet, Chamber Music and Music Theory at the Johann Joseph Fux Conservatory in Graz until July 2002.
Cibulka achieved an international reputation following the performance in 1997 of several of his works at the World Association for Symphonic Bands and Ensembles (WASBE) held in Schladming, Austria. He was later invited to Australia, America, Russia, and many European countries as a composer, conductor, performer, juror, and lecturer.
He died on 27 June 2016.

## Work

His list of works includes more than 300 compositions of the most diverse instrumentation and styles resulting from his artistic collaboration with various performers. Cibulka mainly arranged compositions on demand, respecting the artists' wishes and ideas. However, he also wrote music that reflected his own creativity and visions. This can be thoroughly felt in pieces such as Aquarius, in which he transformed his despair about humans' misuse of nature into an exceptional musical work.
Cibulka's compositions were championed in Australia and were performed by the Heidelberg Wind Ensemble of Melbourne. His name has been given to the International Franz Cibulka Music Competition, held in Graz.
# Franz Cižek

Franz Cižek (12 June 1865 – 17 December 1946) was an Austrian genre and portrait painter, who was a teacher and reformer of art education. He began the Child Art Movement in Vienna, opening the Juvenile Art Class in 1897.

## Life

Franz Cižek was born František Čížek on June 12, 1865 in Litoměřice (Leitmeritz in German), in northern Bohemia, now in the Czech Republic. He came to Vienna at the age of 19. He died there on December 17, 1946.

## Career

In 1885, Cižek entered the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. He was a student of the German painters Franz Rumpler, Josef Mathias von Trenkwald, and Siegmund L'Allemand. While a student, he lived with a family and the children visited him in his room, where he allowed them to use his art supplies and encouraged them to express themselves. He was impressed by their creativity and showed the work to fellow artists at the university, who encouraged him to start an art school for children. The Juvenile Art Classes were free of charge to children of Vienna. The children were interviewed and selected by Cizek. His teaching method had limited structure, and imagination and free expression were encouraged.
In 1904, he was appointed director of the Department of Experimentation and Research at the Vienna School of Applied Arts. Some of his students became teaching assistants for the children's art classes. One assistant was Erika Giovanna Klien, who later emigrated to the United States and employed Cizek’s teaching methods at Stuyvesant High School and the Dalton School. Another artist, Emmy Lichtwitz Krasso, was an assistant from 1933 to 1935, and later went to India where she started a children's art movement in the Mumbai schools.
In November 1920, the children's art was exhibited at the British Institute for Industrial Art in Kingsbridge, England, and then toured the country. In 1921 Francesca Wilson, a Birmingham teacher, exhibited the child art in London. This exhibition and those for the Save the Children Fund raised interest in the Child Art Movement. They are also early examples of featuring art in raising funds and awareness for humanitarian causes.
Among those Cižek influenced was a Swiss painter and Bauhaus leader Johannes Itten. Arthur Lismer, a Canadian artist, was also inspired by Cizek and John Dewey to found a Children's Art Centre at the Art Gallery of Toronto in 1933, and at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in 1946. Cižek's life was described by Dr. Wilhelm Viola, his former student who became a lecturer at the Royal Drawing Society. Alice Mavrogordato was a former student, who became a recognized abstract painter.
# Thomas Le Fanu (civil servant)

Thomas Philip Le Fanu CB (9 December 1858 – 21 October 1945) was an Anglo-Irish civil servant.
Born in Ireland to a Huguenot family, he was the son of William Richard Le Fanu (1816-1894) and his wife Henrietta Victorine Barrington, daughter of Sir Matthew Barrington, 2nd Baronet. He was educated in England at Haileybury College and Trinity College, Cambridge, whence he graduated as a Bachelor of Arts in 1881.
Le Fanu worked first in the Public Record Office of Ireland from 1881, transferring to the Chief Secretary of Ireland's Office in 1884. He rose to become Private Secretary to the Chief Secretary of Ireland, Augustine Birrell, between 1910 and 1913. In 1913 he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath. From 1913 to 1926, through the period when Ireland gained independence, he was Commissioner of Public Works. LeFanu was Vice-President of the Royal Irish Academy from 1918 to 1920 and again from 1925 until 1930. He was President of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland between 1933 and 1936.
He married Florence Sophia Mabel Sullivan, daughter of the Reverend James Sullivan, on 3 July 1890. They had two children: their daughter Lucie Catherine Le Fanu (1901-1996), who married the educationalist John Traill Christie; and their son William Richard LeFanu (1904-1995), who became a librarian and was the husband of the composer Elizabeth Maconchy. The composer Nicola LeFanu is their granddaughter.
# Max Eckert-Greifendorff

Max Eckert (after 1934, Max Eckert-Greifendorff: 10 April 1868 in Chemnitz, Kingdom of Saxony – 26 December 1938, in Aachen) was a German geographer.

## Biography

He received his education in Löbau and Berlin, and taught for some time at Löbau and Leipzig. In 1903, he became Privatdozent at Kiel University. In 1907, he was appointed to the chair of geography in the Royal Technical High School of Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle). He invented the six Eckert projections and others such as Eckert-Greifendorff projection

## Writings

He has published Schulatlas (School atlas, 45th ed., 1912), Wesen und Aufgabe der Wirtschafts- und Verkehrsgeographie (Essentials and purpose of economic and transportation geography, 1903), Grundriss der Handelsgeographie (Fundamentals of the geography of trade, 1905), Leitfaden der Handelsgeographie (Primer of the geography of trade, 3d ed., 1911), Neue Entwürfe für Erdkarten (New ideas for world maps, 1906), Die Kartographie als Wissenschaft (Cartography as a discipline, 1907), The New Fields of Geography, especially Commercial Geography (1907), Geographisches Praktikum, with Otto Krümmel (Geography in practice, 1908), Fortschritt in der geographischen Erschliessung unsern Kolonien (1908 et seq.), Die Kartenprojektion (Map projections, 1910), Deutsche Kulturgeographie (German cultural geography, 1912), Wirtschaftsatlas der deutschen Kolonien (Economic atlas of the German colonies, 1912), Die wirtschaftliche Bedeutung des Panama-Kanals (The economic significance of the Panama Canal, 1913), Die Metallverbreitung und Metallgewerbe der Welt (World metal trade and distribution, 1913).
# Thomas Wilkinson

Thomas Wilkinson may refer to:

## Clergy

* Thomas Wilkinson (bishop of Brandon) (fl. 1929–1975), Anglican bishop in Canada
* Thomas Wilkinson (bishop of Hexham and Newcastle) (1825–1909), English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Thomas Edward Wilkinson or Edward Wilkinson (1837–1914), Anglican bishop in Africa and Europe

## Victoria Cross recipients

* Thomas Wilkinson (VC 1855) (1831–1887), during the Crimean War
* Thomas Wilkinson (VC 1942) (1898–1942), during the Second World War
* Thomas Orde Lawder Wilkinson (1894–1916), during the First World War

## Others

* Thomas Wilkinson (Australian politician) (1799–1881), member of the Victorian Legislative Council, 1851–1853
* Thomas Wilkinson (MP) (fl. 1512–1523), British Member of Parliament for Kingston upon Hull
* Thomas Wilkinson (pirate), pirate convicted in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1781
* Thomas Wilkinson (sculptor) (1875–1950), British sculptor
* Thomas Wilkinson, former guitarist of the American death metal band Immolation (band)
* Tom Wilkinson (1948–2023), British actor
* Tom Wilkinson (Canadian football) (born 1943), quarterback
* Tom Wilkinson (footballer), English former footballer
# Thomson River

Thomson River may refer to:

## Places

* Thomson River (Queensland), western Queensland, Australia
* Thomson River (Victoria), Victoria, Australia
# Max Citelli

Max Citelli was an Argentine film actor, active during the Golden Age of Argentine cinema between 1936 and 1959.

## Filmography

* Mi esqueleto (1959)
* El Festín de Satanás (1958)
* Fantoche (1957)
* Cuando los duendes cazan perdices (1955)
* Mi viudo y yo (1954)
* La tía de Carlitos (1952)
* El Mucamo de la niña (1951)
* Me casé con una estrella (1951)
* Los isleros (1951)
* ¡Qué hermanita! (1951)
* La comedia inmortal (1951)
* Cuidado con las mujeres (1951)
* Mi noche triste (1951)
* El crimen de Oribe (1950) .... Lacava
* Cuando besa mi marido (1950)
* The Seductor (1950)
* Esposa último modelo (1950)
* Piantadino (1950)
* Juan Globo (1949)
* El Extraño caso de la mujer asesinada (1949)
* ¿Por qué mintió la cigüeña? (1949)
* La serpiente de cascabel (1948) .... Damián
* Don Bildigerno de Pago Milagro (1948)
* White Horse Inn (1948)
* Una Atrevida aventurita (1948)
* 27 millones (1947)
* The Little Parade (1947)
* Madame Bovary (1947) .... Sr. Binet
* Con el diablo en el cuerpo (1947)
* El Diablo andaba en los choclos (1946)
* Mrs. Perez and Her Divorce (1945)
* Bluebeard's Six Mothers-in-Law (1945)
* Fuego en la montaña (1943)
* Los Hombres las prefieren viudas (1943)
* Así te quiero (1942)
* El pijama de Adán (1942)
* En el último piso (1942)
* Waiter Number 13 (1941)
* A Good Man (1941)
* Confesión (1940)
* De México llegó el amor (1940)
* El susto que Perez se llevo (1940)
* Honeysuckle (1938)
* El gran camarada (1938)
* The Blue Squadron (1937)
* Santos Vega (1936)
* Juan Moreira (1936)
# Max Ciolek

Max Ciolek is a German tenor, conductor and composer. He is the founder of VokalEnsemble Köln. As a singer, he is noted for his recordings of Bach works, particularly the Evangelist in his Passions, but he has recorded music from all periods of classical music and has appeared internationally.

## Career

Born in Dortmund, Ciolek first studied church music. He was "discovered" as a soloist when he sang in a choir for Bach's Mass in B minor, and stepped in as the tenor soloist for a singer who was ill. He received voice training as a member of The King’s Singers, working with Alastair Thompson. He studied voice formally at the Akademie für Alte Musik Bremen with John Potter and at the Musikhochschule Köln with Mechthild Georg. He took master classes with Emma Kirkby and Christoph Prégardien. His repertory ranges from Gregorian chant to contemporary and avant-garde.
Ciolek is noted for interpreting the Evangelist in Bach's Passions and oratorio. In 1999, he performed the part in a recorded concert of Bach's St Matthew Passion as part of the festival Musikwochen Weserbergland, with choirs and orchestra of the Marktkirche, Hameln [de], alongside Hans-Christian Hinz as the vox Christi, Veronika Winter, Gabriele Binder and Gotthold Schwarz, conducted by Hans Christoph Becker-Foss. In 2002 he was the Evangelist in a recording of Bach's Christmas Oratorio at St. Michael, Aachen [de], with Wolfgang Karius conducting the Aachener Bachverein and the Hamburger Barockorchester on period instruments, alongside Sabine Schneider, Christine Wehler and Raimund Fischer. In 2003 he was the Evangelist in a recorded performance of Bach's St John Passion as part of the Bach-Tage Wuppertral, with Wolfgang Kläsener conducting the Kantorei Barmen-Gemarke and the orchestra of the Immanuelskirche.
In 2000 Ciolek performed Bach's Mass in B minor with La Petite Bande conducted by Sigiswald Kuijken, a production which went on tours to Australia and South America. The soloists, Elisabeth Hermans, Midori Suzuki, Patrizia Hardt, Petra Noskaiová, Knut Schoch, Jan van der Crabben and Stephan MacLeod, also formed the choir (OVPP).
Ciolek is the founder of the chamber choirs VokalEnsemble Köln and ensemble vocaliter.
# Thomas Manss

Thomas Manss (born 1960) is a German graphic designer based in London. In 2002, the British newspaper Independent on Sunday included him in their list of the ten leading graphic designers in the UK.

## Education

Manss studied Visual Communication at the Fachhochschule in Würzburg.

## Career

He began his career at Erik Spiekermann's Metadesign in Berlin where he was involved in the development of the Berlin transport information system and designed exhibition catalogues for the Kunstamt Kreuzberg. In 1985, he moved to Sedley Place Design, where he ran design programmes for some of Germany's leading companies including Volkswagen, Votex, Schering, Deutsche Bundespost and Deutsche Bundesbank.
He joined Pentagram in 1989 and worked with Alan Fletcher on design programmes for Scandinavian Airlines, The Travelstead Group, The Barbican Centre, Shakespeare's Globe and information graphics for Stansted Airport. In 1992 he was made an associate and has been responsible for the development of a new corporate identity for Shilla Hotels in Korea, exhibition designs for the Design Council and a competition for a new identity for the City of Berlin.
In 1993, Manss designed record covers for New Order and The Other Two under the art direction of Peter Saville.
In 1993 he left Pentagram to start his own studio in London followed by the opening of a German office in Berlin in 1996. Clients include British loudspeaker manufacturer Bowers & Wilkins, Canadian electronics firm Classé, Hotel Arts Barcelona, Meoclinic in Berlin, Tate Modern and Tate Britain, The British Museum, the National Portrait Gallery, accountancy firm Deloitte, Vitsœ, and International Design Center Berlin.

## Clients and work

Architectural clients include Foster + Partners, Hopkins Architects, Grimshaw, John McAslan + Partners, Squire and Partners, Zaha Hadid, Tadao Ando, Wilkinson Eyre and more.
His work has been widely published and his reputation is reflected by invitations to lecture in the UK, Germany and Holland. In 1994 he was appointed Visiting Professor for Corporate Identity at the Fachhochschule Potsdam and was elected a Fellow of the Chartered Society of Designers. He has been a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and a member of the D&AD since 1996.
For over three decades, his studio’s work has been recognised by international design awards like D&AD in the UK, German Design Award and Red Dot in Germany.
Ordnung and Eccentricity, a major survey of his work has been published by Die Gestalten Verlag in 2002. A second book titled Thomas Manss & Company written by Conway Lloyd Morgan was published by av edition in 2008.
# Those Things

Those Things is the second album by songwriter and music producer Miguel Migs, released in 2007. The album peaked at number 15 on the US Top Electronic Albums chart. It is an album that ranges from deep house to hip house, with each being solid productions overall. Those Things features vocal performances by Migs's main vocalist on his songs, Lisa Shaw, Aya, Tim Fuller, and reggae artist Junior Reid. The album features more live instrumentation than Migs' début album and includes a guest appearance by Fred Ross of Sly and the Family Stone. The lead single, "So Far", peaked at number six on the Hot Dance Club Play chart.

## Critical reception

Allmusic's Rick Anderson described the album as "a perfectly functional dance collection that achieves occasional greatness". Dave Hoffman of PopMatters described it as the "first great electronica album of 2007, showcasing an adventurous, world-class producer at the top of his game".

## Those Things Remixed

In 2008, a remix album of Those Things was released, titled, "Those Things Remixed". In some regions, "Those Things Remixed" was released as an additional disc alongside the standard edition of the album.
# Valles de Palenzuela

Valles de Palenzuela is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 103 inhabitants.
# Travis, Texas

Travis is an unincorporated community in southeastern Falls County, Texas, United States. It is named after Travis Fleming Jones, who surveyed the site for the San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway, in the 1880s. The population rose to 300 in the 1920s and 1930s, but then decreased to 60 by 1990 and has steadily remained at that figure since.
# Silver Canyon (Lincoln County, Nevada)

Silver Canyon is a valley in the U.S. state of Nevada.
Silver Canyon was named from deposits of silver ore in the area.
# Loudness monitoring

Loudness monitoring of programme levels is needed in radio and television broadcasting, as well as in audio post production. Traditional methods of measuring signal levels, such as the peak programme meter and VU meter, do not give the subjectively valid measure of loudness that many would argue is needed to optimise the listening experience when changing channels or swapping disks.
The need for proper loudness monitoring is apparent in the loudness war that is now found everywhere in the audio field, and the extreme compression that is now applied to programme levels.

## Loudness meters

Meters have been introduced that aim to measure the human perceived loudness by taking account of the equal-loudness contours and other factors, such as audio spectrum, duration, compression and intensity. One such device was developed by CBS Laboratories in the 1980s. Complaints to broadcasters about the intrusive level of interstitials programs (advertisements, commercials) has resulted in projects to develop such meters. Based on loudness metering, many manufacturers have developed real-time audio processors that adjust the audio signal to match a specified target loudness level that preserves volume consistency at home listeners.

## EBU Mode meters

In August 2010, the European Broadcasting Union published a new metering specification EBU Tech 3341, which builds on ITU-R BS.1770. To make sure meters from different manufacturers provide the same reading in LUFS units, EBU Tech 3341 specifies the EBU Mode, which includes a Momentary (400 ms), Short term (3 s) and Integrated (from start to stop) meter and a set of audio signals to test the meters.