OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vera Beaudin Saeedpour

Vera Marion Beaudin Saeedpour (pronounced sah-EED-por; née Fine; March 27, 1930 – May 30, 2010) was an American researcher and scholar who specialized in the study of Kurdish people. She founded the Kurdish Heritage Foundation of America, the first library and museum in the United States dedicated to the subject. The foundation was located in the Prospect Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City.

## Early life

Saeedpour was born Vera Marion Fine in Barre, Vermont on March 27, 1930, to Jewish immigrants from Russia. Her father sold scrap metal and rags for a living.
She grew up in the only Jewish family in the town. At age 17, she eloped with Marcel Beaudin and moved to Brooklyn, where she worked at a bakery. She later spent eight years working as an assistant to New York City real estate developer Seymour Durst. The couple had four sons, Marc, Paul, Adam and Jeb, and one daughter, Rebecca. Their marriage ended in divorce.
At age 40 she enrolled at the University of Vermont, where she earned a bachelor's degree in sociology and a master's degree in philosophy. After her divorce from Beaudin, she enrolled at Teachers College, Columbia University, where she earned a Ph.D. in 1976.
While at Columbia, she moved to an apartment in Harlem. When her home was robbed, she called out to a man in an apartment across the street to ask if he had witnessed the burglary. That man, Homayoun Saeedpour, a 26-year-old Kurd from Sanandaj, later rang her doorbell and offered cake and flowers. They married soon after.

## Kurdish interest

After her marriage to Saeedpour, Vera developed an interest in the plight of the Kurdish people. She was unfamiliar with the Kurds and their history when she first met her husband, but a decade later she felt she got to "know the Kurds better than any Westerner living". At one point, in need of a bone marrow transplant to treat his leukemia, her husband's doctor refused to treat him, believing that he was Persian.
They were married 5 years. Following her husband's death, in 1986, Saeedpour opened the Kurdish Heritage Foundation of America with a library in her Prospect Heights, Brooklyn brownstone. The museum, opened in 1988, was the first museum with a focus on the Kurds in the United States. The library contained more than 3,000 texts in Kurdish and other languages, as well as Kurdish artifacts, art, costumes and maps. After her death the collection was donated to the Binghamton University by her children.
For 15 years Saeedpour published a comprehensive and insightful quarterly on the middle east called Kurdish Life and edited the International Journal of Kurdish Studies as part of the Kurdish Program she established together with anthropologists at Harvard University and Cultural Survival. Before the Gulf War, she organized a speaking tour for Kurdish politician Jalal Talabani, later to become President of Iraq.

## Death

A resident of Fort Plain, New York, Saeedpour died at age 80 of a heart attack on May 30, 2010, in Schenectady, New York. She is survived by her five children and two grandchildren.
# Montane myotis

The montane myotis (Myotis oxyotus) is a species of vesper bat. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.
# Mudzhukh-Kazma

41°36′N 48°30′E﻿ / ﻿41.600°N 48.500°E﻿ / 41.600; 48.500
Mudzhukh-Kazma is a village in the Qusar Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Qarah Tappeh, Afghanistan

Qarah Tappeh (also Kara Tapa Kalan and Qara Tepe Kālan) is a fortified village in southern Khamyab District, Jowzjan Province, Afghanistan. It has an altitude of 248 m. (816 ft.). It was a crossroads for goods between the Andkhoy - Khamyab (town) route and the Kerki - Akcha route.
# George Dallas (Labour politician)

George Dallas (6 August 1878 – 4 January 1961) was a British Labour Party politician. George Dallas contested Roxburgh and Selkirk at the 1924 General Election, coming third behind Unionist and Liberal candidates.

## Life and career

Born in Glasgow, Dallas worked as a coal miner in his youth. He joined the Socialist League in about 1894 before moving to London to work for a coal merchant. Returning to Glasgow, he participated in the trade union movement and a variety of jobs before becoming the Secretary of the Independent Labour Party in Scotland from 1908 until 1912.
In 1912, Dallas moved back to London to work as the organiser of the National Federation of Women Workers, but soon moved to the Workers' Union. In 1917, he was appointed to the Agricultural Wages Board. In 1922, he moved to the newly built Welwyn Garden City.
At the 1918 and 1922 general elections, he was an unsuccessful candidate in the Maldon constituency in Essex, coming a distant second on each occasion, with 39.6% and 27.8% of the votes respectively. He was unsuccessful again at the 1923 general election in Scottish constituency of Roxburgh and Selkirk, coming third with 26% of the votes.
Dallas did not contest the 1924 general election. However, at the 1929 general election, he was elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament for the marginal seat of Wellingborough in Northamptonshire, after the sitting Labour MP William Cove moved to the safe Labour seat of Aberavon in Wales.
When the Labour Party split at the 1931 general election, he lost his seat with a swing of 16.6% to the Conservative candidate Archibald James, who had criticized Dallas' views on the crisis.
After his loss, Dallas was appointed to several Government committees set to investigate agricultural and water problems. In 1935, he visited European centres where international gatherings of Labour representatives have taken place to discuss the Italo-Abyssinian dispute. Dallas stood in Wellingborough again at the 1935 general election, cutting the Conservative majority to 372 votes. However, he resigned his candidacy a few months later, partly due to illness. He continued his activities for the Labour Party, and was elected chairman of the National Executive Committee in 1937. He died in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire aged 82.
# Responsive predicate

In formal semantics a responsive predicate is an embedding predicate which can take either a declarative or an interrogative complement. For instance, the English verb know is responsive as shown by the following examples.
* Bill knows whether Mary left.
* Bill knows that Mary left.
Responsives are contrasted with rogatives such as wonder which can only take an interrogative complement and anti-rogatives such as believe which can only take a declarative complement.
* Bill wonders whether Mary left.
* *Bill wonders that Mary left.
* *Bill believes whether Mary left.
* Bill believes that Mary left.
Some analyses have derived these distinctions from type compatibility while others explain them in terms of particular properties of the embedding verbs and their complements.
# Volodymyr Savchenko

Volodymyr Savchenko may refer to:
* Volodymyr Ivanovych Savchenko (1933–2005), Soviet-Ukrainian science fiction writer
* Volodymyr Mykolayovych Savchenko (born 1973), Ukrainian international footballer
# Singkatigedang

Singkatigedang is a village in the Batang Hari Regency in the Jambi Province of Sumatra, Indonesia.
Nearby towns and villages include Mersam (8.1 nm), Sungairotan (8.1 nm), Padangkelapa (7.3 nm), Pulaupauh (23.1 nm), Benteng (3.0 nm), and Kermio (7.6 nm).
# Montane shrew tenrec

The montane shrew tenrec (Microgale monticola) is a species of mammal in the family Tenrecidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Muaythai at the 2022 World Games – Men's 57 kg

The men's 57 kg muaythai event at the 2022 World Games was held from 15 to 17 July 2022 at the Boutwell Memorial Auditorium.

## Competition format

Like all World Games muaythai events and other martial arts events, the competition is a straight single-elimination tournament. The competition begins with a quarterfinal round, then a semifinal round, and concludes with a gold medal match. Both semifinal losers compete in a bronze medal match.
Bouts consist of three three-minute rounds with a one-minute break between rounds. A Muay Thai practitioner may win by referee stop contest, knockout or by points. Scoring is on the "10-point-must" system, with 5 judges scoring each round. Judges consider "number of muaythai skills and forcefulness of muaythai skills." Each judge determines a winner for each round, who receives 10 points for the round and assigns the round's loser a number of points between 7 and 9 based on the difference of muaythai skills. The judge's scores for each round are added to give a total score for that judge. The Muay Thai practitioner with the higher score from a majority of the judges is the winner.

## Competition schedule

All times are in local time (UTC-5), according to the official schedule.
| Date | Time | Event |
| 15 July 2022 | 15:45 | Quarterfinals |
| 16 July 2022 | 14:00 | Semifinals |
| 17 July 2022 | 11:05 | Bronze medal match |
| 17 July 2022 | 11:05 | Gold medal match |

## Results
### Legend

* RET — Won by Retirement
* RSC-H — Won by Referee Stopping Contest - Hard Head Blows
* WO — Won by Walkover

### Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| Austin Amell (USA) | | | |
| Saif Zakzook (JOR) | RSC-H | | |
| Saif Zakzook (JOR) | RSC-H | Saif Zakzook (JOR) | 28 |
| | | Almaz Sarsembekov (KAZ) | 29 |
| Almaz Sarsembekov (KAZ) | RET | Almaz Sarsembekov (KAZ) | 29 |
| Ali Sina Sakhizada (AFG) | | | | | |
| Ali Sina Sakhizada (AFG) | | | | Almaz Sarsembekov (KAZ) | 28 |
| | | | | Nguyễn Trần Duy Nhất (VIE) | 29 |
| Rui Botelho (POR) | 27 | | | Nguyễn Trần Duy Nhất (VIE) | 29 |
| Nguyễn Trần Duy Nhất (VIE) | 30 | | | | |
| Nguyễn Trần Duy Nhất (VIE) | 30 | Nguyễn Trần Duy Nhất (VIE) | 29 | | |
| | | Vladyslav Mykytas (UKR) | 28 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Phillip Delarmino (PHI) | 28 | Vladyslav Mykytas (UKR) | 28 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Vladyslav Mykytas (UKR) | 30 | | | | |
| Vladyslav Mykytas (UKR) | 30 | | | Saif Zakzook (JOR) | |
| | | | | Vladyslav Mykytas (UKR) | WO |
# Puzzles of the Black Widowers

Puzzles of the Black Widowers is a collection of mystery short stories by American author Isaac Asimov, featuring his fictional club of mystery solvers, the Black Widowers. It was first published in hardcover by Doubleday in January 1990, and in paperback by Bantam Books the same year. The first British edition was issued in hardcover by Doubleday (UK) in April 1990, and the first British paperback edition by Bantam UK in April 1991.
This book is the fifth of six that describe mysteries solved by the Black Widowers, based on a literary dining club he belonged to known as the Trap Door Spiders. It collects twelve stories by Asimov, nine reprinted from mystery magazines and three previously unpublished, together with a general introduction and an afterword by the author following each story. Each story involves the club members' knowledge of trivia.

## Contents

* Introduction
* "The Fourth Homonym" (1985)
* "Unique Is Where You Find It" (1985)
* "The Lucky Piece" (1990)
* "Triple Devil" (1985)
* "Sunset on the Water" (1986)
* "Where Is He?" (1986)
* "The Old Purse" (1987)
* "The Quiet Place" (1988)
* "The Four-Leaf Clover" (1990)
* "The Envelope" (1989)
* "The Alibi" (1989)
* "The Recipe" (1990)
# Star Academy (disambiguation)

Star Academy is a reality TV show created by Endemol.
Star Academy may also refer to:

## Versions of the television show

* Star Académie, Quebec, Canada
* Star Academy (Arabia), pan-Arab (based in Lebanon)
* Star Academy (Bulgarian TV series)
* Star Academy (Georgian TV series)
* Star Academy (French TV series)
* Star Academy (Greek TV series)

## Other

* STAR Academy (novel), a 2009 novel by Edward Kay
# Temporal multithreading

Temporal multithreading is one of the two main forms of multithreading that can be implemented on computer processor hardware, the other being simultaneous multithreading. The distinguishing difference between the two forms is the maximum number of concurrent threads that can execute in any given pipeline stage in a given cycle. In temporal multithreading the number is one, while in simultaneous multithreading the number is greater than one. Some authors use the term super-threading synonymously.

## Variations

There are many possible variations of temporal multithreading, but most can be classified into two sub-forms:

### Coarse-grained

    The main processor pipeline contains only one thread at a time. The processor must effectively perform a rapid context switch before executing a different thread. This fast context switch is sometimes referred to as a thread switch. There may or may not be additional penalty cycles when switching.
    There are many possible variations of coarse-grained temporal multithreading, mainly concerning the algorithm that determines when thread switching occurs. This algorithm may be based on one or more of many different factors, including cycle counts, cache misses, and fairness.

### Fine-grained (or interleaved)

    The main processor pipeline may contain multiple threads, with context switches effectively occurring between pipe stages (e.g., in the barrel processor). This form of multithreading can be more expensive than the coarse-grained forms because execution resources that span multiple pipe stages may have to deal with multiple threads. Also contributing to cost is the fact that this design cannot be optimized around the concept of a "background" thread — any of the concurrent threads implemented by the hardware might require its state to be read or written on any cycle.

## Comparison to simultaneous multithreading

In any of its forms, temporal multithreading is similar in many ways to simultaneous multithreading. As in the simultaneous process, the hardware must store a complete set of states per concurrent thread implemented. The hardware must also preserve the illusion that a given thread has the processor resources to itself. Fairness algorithms must be included in both types of multithreading situations to prevent one thread from dominating processor time and/or resources.
Temporal multithreading has an advantage over simultaneous multithreading in that it causes lower processor heat output; however, it allows only one thread to be executed at a time.
# Sparebanken Vest

Sparebanken Vest (OSE: SVEG) is the third largest savings bank in Norway, and the country's second oldest bank. Its predecessor, Bergens Sparebank, was established in 1823. The main offices lie in Bergen, though the bank has branches throughout Hordaland, Sogn og Fjordane and Rogaland. Sparebanken Vest was previously a member of the SpareBank1 alliance.
# Nextreme

Nextreme (stylised in all caps) is the sixth EP by Japanese electronicore band Fear, and Loathing in Las Vegas. It was released on 13 July 2011 through VAP. The title Nextreme was formed from "next" and "extreme" (or "limit"), meaning that the band received the previous work and thrust their "next limit" into a mini album. The EP made its debut at number 8 on the Oricon chart with 12,126 copies in its first week sales. Nextreme won the CD Shop Awards for New Blood category in 2012. The song "Jump Around" was selected to appear in the video game Pro Evolution Soccer 2012 as the fourth track, and "Chase the Light!" was used as the opening theme for the second season of the anime Kaiji.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 8 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan | — | 16,137 |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Work/Nominee | Result |
| 2012 | CD Shop Awards | New Blood | Nextreme | Won |
# Tudo

Tudo may refer to:
* Tudo, 11-CD box set by Marcos Valle
* Tudo, album by Joyce (singer)
* "Tudo", song by Bebel Gilberto
* Tudo (film), see List of Romanian films of 2016
# Venture Arctic

Venture Arctic is an ecosystem simulation video game from Pocketwatch Games. Following its predecessor Wildlife Tycoon: Venture Africa, this Arctic sequel combines educational value and entertainment. The game allows players to build and manage ecosystems of Arctic animals by interacting with the environment using "tools of nature", such as the sun, snow, wind, and sickness.
There are five different environments in the game, from an oil-rig off the coast of Svalbard, Norway, to a new pipeline disturbing the caribou herds in the Alaskan level. While the game maintains impartiality on environmental issues, players are left to discover for themselves the impact of global warming and deforestation throughout the seasons in their sim-ecosystems and the 22 animal species which comprise them.
The visual art was inspired by traditional Inuit sculpture. The music is a reinterpretation of Vivaldi's Four Seasons Concerto using Inuit-inspired instruments and instruments brought to the region by explorers. Venture Arctic was designed, produced, and programmed by Andy Schatz, founder of Pocketwatch Games and host of the 2007 and 2008 Independent Games Festival Awards ceremonies.
# Montebuono, Sorano

Montebuono is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Sorano, province of Grosseto, in the tuff area of southern Maremma. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 37.
Montebuono is about 75 km from Grosseto and 12 km from Sorano, and it is situated along the Provincial Road which links Castell'Azzara and Elmo to Sovana. The village was known as Tucciano in the Middle Ages. It is composed by two hamlets: Appalto and Dispensa.

## Main sights

* Sant'Andrea (13th century), main parish church of the village, it was built in the 13th century and later restructured many times. It contains some late-Renaissance paintings.
* Madonna del Cerro (17th century), church in the hamlet of Dispensa, it was built in 1686. It was restored in 1982.
* Castle of Montebuono, old castle of the village, it's now in ruins.
# Muaythai at the 2022 World Games – Men's 81 kg

The men's 81 kg muaythai event at the 2022 World Games was held from 15 to 17 July 2022 at the Boutwell Memorial Auditorium.

## Competition format

Like all World Games muaythai events and other martial arts events, the competition is a straight single-elimination tournament. The competition begins with a quarterfinal round, then a semifinal round, and concludes with a gold medal match. Both semifinal losers compete in a bronze medal match.
Bouts consist of three three-minute rounds with a one-minute break between rounds. A Muay Thai practitioner may win by referee stop contest, knockout or by points. Scoring is on the "10-point-must" system, with 5 judges scoring each round. Judges consider "number of muaythai skills and forcefulness of muaythai skills." Each judge determines a winner for each round, who receives 10 points for the round and assigns the round's loser a number of points between 7 and 9 based on the difference of muaythai skills. The judge's scores for each round are added to give a total score for that judge. The Muay Thai practitioner with the higher score from a majority of the judges is the winner.

## Competition schedule

All times are in local time (UTC-5), according to the official schedule.
| Date | Time | Event |
| 15 July 2022 | 19:00 | Quarterfinals |
| 16 July 2022 | 16:00 | Semifinals |
| 17 July 2022 | 14:25 | Bronze medal match |
| 17 July 2022 | 14:25 | Gold medal match |

## Results
### Legend

* WO — Won by Walkover

### Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| | | Miguel Padilla (MEX) | 28 |
| | | Diogo Calado (POR) | 29 |
| | | | | Diogo Calado (POR) | 28 |
| | | | | Aaron Ortiz (USA) | 29 |
| Aaron Ortiz (USA) | WO | | | Aaron Ortiz (USA) | 29 |
| James Aghate (MRI) | | | | | |
| James Aghate (MRI) | | Aaron Ortiz (USA) | 30 | | |
| | | Ilyass Hbibali (UAE) | 27 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Ilyass Hbibali (UAE) | 30 | Ilyass Hbibali (UAE) | 27 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Matteo Celli (PER) | 27 | | | | |
| Matteo Celli (PER) | 27 | | | Miguel Padilla (MEX) | 27 |
| | | | | Ilyass Hbibali (UAE) | 30 |
# Louis de Sabran

Louis de Sabran or Lewis Sabran (1 March 1652 – 22 January 1732) was a French Jesuit. He was associated with the court of James II of England and engaged in vigorous theological debates with both Anglican and Puritan spokesmen.

## Early life and education

He was born in Paris in 1652 to the Marquis de Sabran of Provence, a French ambassador in London during the Commonwealth who visited the Catholic martyrs Ralph Corbie and John Duckett before their executions. Louis married an English lady, was educated at the English Jesuit College of St. Omer, being ordained in 1679 and admitted to the Society of Jesus in 1688.

## Career

In 1687 he was made the royal chaplain to James II. A sermon he preached to the king on August 28 of that year on the invocation of saints led to a pamphlet war with William Gee, a Puritan. He also entered into a controversy with William Sherlock, the Anglican theologian and Dean of St. Paul's. He was the assumed author of Dr. Sherlock Sifted from his Bran and Chaff in 1687, which Sherlock answered. Sabran answered the reply with An Answer to Dr. Sherlock's Preservative and then Dr. Sherlock's Preservative Considered in 1688. That same year he was made the chaplain to the infant Prince of Wales.
When the Glorious Revolution began, Sabran was responsible for getting the prince out of the country. They headed for Portsmouth, but he was then ordered to return to London before being allowed to escape. He disguised himself as an attendant to a group of Polish nobles but was discovered by a crowd and beaten and imprisoned. He was freed from prison, however, by order of the king. Sherlock coincidentally issued a reply to Sabran as the revolution was starting, entitled A Vindication: an Answer to the Cavils of Lewis Sabran.
After returning to France, Sabran was elected to be sent to Rome, Italy to the Vatican by the council of Watten in 1693. He was appointed visitator of the Neapolitan Jesuits, and represented his province at Rome in the congregation of 1693, when the case of Thyrsus González de Santalla was discussed. In 1699, the Prince-Bishop of Liège made him the president of the Diocesan Seminary of Liège to answer charges of Jansenism among the faculty. The bishop had to enforce order with soldiers. Once the crisis was passed, Father Sabran's rule was successful, and he remained there until 1704.
In 1708/09, he was made provincial superior. He then wrote to Father Metcalfe, a Jesuit in the north, about the progress of Jansenism, but his letter was intercepted, and was declared by some to portend that he intended to gain possession of the University of Douai, as he had done that of Liège. A long-drawn and somewhat bitter controversy ensued. From 1712 to 1715 he was the headmaster of St. Omer, where he maintained a devotion to St. Melangell. In 1717 he was made the spiritual father of the English College in Rome. He died in Rome in 1732.

## Legacy

The titles of his controversial tracts can be found in Sommervogel's encyclopedia; he is alleged to have written a paper, Artes Bajanae (about 1701), against Jansenism.