OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thavil Kongampattu A V Murugaiyan

Thavil Kongampattu A V Murugaiyan (born 1964) is a thavil player from the Puducherry Union Territory in India.
In the year 2022, Govt of India conferred the Padma Shri award on Murugaiyan for his immense contribution for conserving the ancient Carnatic musical instrument thavil. Murugaiyan was the only person from Puducherry Union Territory to be honoured with a Padma award in the year 2022.

## Early life and education

Murugaiyan was born in Kongampattu village in Villupuram district in Tamil Nadu. Later he chose to live in Chinna Kottakuppam in Puducherry Union Territory. His father Vivekanandam was also a thavil musician and Murugaiyan learned the initial lessons in thavil from his father. He completed three years of study at the Govt Music College, Thiruvaiyaru and graduated with a degree in thavil. Later he learned everything about thavil from Valayapatti A R Subramaniam, a thavil exponent who had been honored with the Padma Shri award by Govt of India in the year 2007.
After his training, Murugaiyan started paying thavil in public concerts. He played thavil alongside several renowned musicians including his teacher Valayapatti A R Subramaniam, Soolamangalam Sisters, Thirunageswaran T R Subramanian, Namagiripettai K Krishnan and Thiruvizha R Jayasankar, L Subramaniyam and Ustad Alla Rakha. He is also serving as a thavil teacher at Villupuram Government Music School where he has taught more than 300 students in his several years of service.
Some of his notable performances include a performance in the Festival of India held in Paris in 1985 and a performance in the Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi in the presence of the then President of India Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.

### "Thavil Kongampattu"

Because of Murugaiyan's immense contributions for preserving the thavil instrument and his huge popularity as an exponent of thavil, the name of the instrument "Thavil" has come to be associated with the name of the village where he was born. The village is commonly referred to as "Thavil Kongampattu".

## Recognition: Padma Shri

* In the year 2022, Govt of India conferred the Padma Shri award, the third highest award in the Padma series of awards, on Kongampattu A V Murugaiyan for his distinguished service in the field of art. The award is in recognition of his service as a "Renowned Thavil player and Guru from Puduchery - Vidwan conserving the ancient Carnatic musical instrument."

## Other recognitions

* Conferment of the Kalaimamani award, the highest civilian award in the state of Tamil Nadu, India (2006)
* Selection as "Asthana Vidwan" (court musician) of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham and Golden Temple, Sripuram
* Selection as an A+ (top grade) artist at All India Radio and featuring in several national broadcasts.
* Participation as an invited artist in the "Festival of India" in Paris in 1985.
# Onuf

Onuf is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bronislaw Onuf-Onufrowicz (1863–1928), Russian-born American neurologist
* Nicholas Onuf (born 1941), American international relations scholar
* Peter S. Onuf, American historian and professor
# Onueke

Onueke is the ancestral headquarters of the Ezza, Ezzas are the most populous clans in the Ebonyi State of Nigeria. Ezza people live in virtually all three senatorial zones of Ebonyi State and beyond, but are concentrated in the Ezza North, Ezza South, Onicha, Ishielu, and Ohaukwu Local Government Areas. The Ezza people in Ohaukwu dominates in Effium community inhabiting the Minor communities of Inikiri Umuezeoka, Umuezeokaoha, and Kpakpaji. Traditionally, Ezaas in all walks of life return to Onueke to offer sacrifices to the graves of their progenitors: Ezekuna and his wife, Anyigo Ezekuna. Coincidentally, Sacred Heart Parish, Onueke, also serves as the headquarters of Christianity for Ezaa Catholics. All saints parish, Onueke, also the headquarter of Ezza presbytery "Presbyterian Church of Nigeria". Other Pentecostal denominations present at Onueke include Foursquare Gospel Church Nigeria.
Onueke has been quite important politically speaking. It used to be the headquarters of the old Ezzikwo Division. It was also the headquarters of the old Ezza Local Government Area. Right now, it doubles as the headquarters of the Ezza South Local Government Area and Ebonyi Central Senatorial Zone comprising the Ezza South, Ezza North, Ishielu, and Ikwo Local Government Areas.

## Etymology

Onueke derives its name from the famous Eke Imoha, one of the oldest and biggest markets in Ebonyi State. The Eke Imoha market is central to the economic life of Ezaa people. This is where the people sell their rich agricultural produce. Mainly farmers, the Ezaas produce yams, cassava, rice, cocoyams, and many other crops in abundance. These food crops, along with many other modern wares, are bought and sold in the Eke market, which is held every four days. The other markets in the Ezaa area include Awho, Nkwo, and Oryie. Eke is considered the first and biggest of these markets.
# Ontario Highway 650

Secondary Highway 650, commonly referred to as Highway 650, is a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. The highway is 7.6 kilometres (4.7 mi) in length, connecting Highway 112 in Dane with the now abandoned Adams Mine site. The route was designated in 1964, shortly after the mine opened. It is sparsely travelled, but paved throughout its length.

## Route description

Highway 650 begins in the west at Highway 112, travelling southeast through the community of Dane. It passes several residences and turns east. The highway exits the community and crosses the Ontario Northland Railway (ONR), east of which the road is sparsely travelled. It zig-zags southeast through dense forest. After crossing a swamp, the highway curves to the northeast and passes beneath two high-tension transmission lines. It then curves to the south, crossing a spur of the ONR built to serve the mine, after which the road is privately maintained. The entire length of the route is paved.

## History

Highway 650 was designated on April 1, 1964, following an access road to the newly opened mine east from Dane. The route was gravel-surfaced at the time; it was paved in its entirety by mid-1967. The route has remained unchanged since then. Despite the closure of the mine in 1990, the road remained a provincial route through the 1997 and 1998 highway transfers; its annual average daily traffic is 30 vehicles, the second lowest of any provincially maintained highway.

## Major intersections

The following table lists the major junctions along Highway 650, as noted by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. The entire route is located in Timiskaming District.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Dane | 0.0 | 0.0 | Highway 112 – Englehart, Kirkland Lake | |
| West Unorganized Timiskaming District | 7.6 | 4.7 | Adams Mine site | Highway ends at Ontario Northland Railway crossing |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Manchana

Manchana may refer to:
* Tiquadra, a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae
* Manchana (poet), 12th or 13th century Telugu language poet from Velanati Choda kingdom of southern India
* Manchana Bhattaraka, a 7th century ruler of the Vishnukundina dynasty of southern India
# Op. 112

In music, Op. 112 stands for Opus number 112. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Beethoven – Meeresstille und glückliche Fahrt
* Dvořák – The Devil and Kate
* Ries – Symphony No. 5
* Schumann – Der Rose Pilgerfahrt
* Shostakovich – Symphony No. 12
* Sibelius – Tapiola, tone poem for orchestra (1926)
* Weinberg – Lady Magnesia
# Op. 107

In music, Op. 107 stands for Opus number 107. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Beethoven – Ten National Airs with Variations for Flute and Piano
* Chaminade – Flute Concertino
* Dvořák – The Water Goblin
* Mendelssohn – Symphony No. 5
* Schumann – 6 Gesänge
* Shostakovich – Cello Concerto No. 1
# Manika (film)

Manika is a 1986 socio-mythological Odia-language Indian feature film directed by R. Asrar. The film depicts the legendary story of one of the devotees of Lord Jagannath, Manika the milkmaid.

## Plot

Manika, a milkmaid (Gauduni) and orphan girl, is a devotee of the Lord Jagannath, convinced that one day she will get a glimpse of the Lord and ultimately attain Moksha: freedom from the endless cycle of transmigration into a state of bliss.
After defeat in the famous Kanchi expedition, the Gajapati of Kalinga now Odisha, India prays Lord Jagannath and moved with the prayer Lorg Jagannath along with his brother Lord Balabhadra started expedition to Kanchi on horse-back. On the banks of Mahanadi, they reach to Manika, who is selling curd. Both the Gods drink curd and presented a golden ring studded with precious gems to Manika and said, 'the king of Kalinga' will come here, after some time, on his way to Kanchi. You present it to him and he will pay you the money. Later, the king himself passed by with his army. Milkmaid Manika obstructed the Gajapati pleading for the unpaid cost of yogurt consumed by Gajapati's two leading soldiers riding on black and white horses and produced the gold ring as evidence. Gajapati identified the ring as that of Lord Jagannath and upon the divine support, enthusiastically led the expedition. Manika is in a state of disbelief and she finally get glimpse of the God. Her ambition of the lifetime fulfilled. She decide to devote her rest of life in the prayer of lord Jagannath.

## Cast

* Tandra Ray as Manika
* Bijay Mohanty as Chandra Behera
* Gurudatta Samantsinhar as Lord Jagannath
* Gita Datta
* Gadi
* Premananda Mohanty

## Music

The music of the film composed by Upendra Kumar. The tracks from the film include:
| Track | Singer | Lyricist |
| Rakhitha mitha dahi | S. Janaki | Narayana Prashad Singh |
| Krushna maya kale | Pranab Patnaik | Narayana Prashad Singh |
# Sura K'uchu (Bolivia)

Sura K'uchu (Aymara sura dry jiquima, a species of Pachyrhizus, k'uchu, q'uch'u corner, "sura corner", hispanicized spelling Sora Khucho) is a region in the Cordillera Occidental in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Turku Municipality, Chachakumani Canton. Sura K'uchu is situated south-east of the Uqi Uqini volcano and north-east of the volcano Umurata. It lies south of National Route 4 near the Chungara-Tambo Quemado pass. The river Jaruma originates here. It flows to the north-east as an affluent of the Sajama River.
# Černín

Černín is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Černín lies on the Jevišovka River, approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) north of Znojmo, 50 km (31 mi) south-west of Brno, and 169 km (105 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Operation Mawtini

Operation Mawtini was launched on 15 July 2007 by the Regimental Combat Team 2, located in western Al Anbar province, to neutralize attempts by anti-Iraqi Forces to re-establish a presence in key urban areas along the Euphrates River valley.
The operation called for over 9,000 U.S. Marines, soldiers, and sailors, along with elements of the Iraqi Army, to strike deep into the less-traveled regions of RCT-2's operating area.

## History

Operation Mawtini, which included the Iraqi Army's 2nd and 3rd Brigades of the 7th Division, began on the heels of Operation Harris Ba’sil which had provided a better picture of enemy movement patterns and safe havens. The information gained during Harris Ba’sil allowed the Regiment to conduct focused disruption and security operations in those areas critical to the enemy.

## Participating units
### American units

* United States Army
* United States Marine Corps
* United States Navy

### Iraqi units

* 2nd Brigade, 7th Division
* 3rd Brigade, 7th Division
# The Ahmad Jamal Trio

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Ahmad Jamal Trio is an album by American jazz pianist Ahmad Jamal. It was released on the Epic label.

## Critical reception

AllMusic awarded the album 4½ stars, stating that "Jamal was creating quite a stir at the time with his fresh chord voicings and use of space and dynamics."

## Track listing

* "Perfidia" (Alberto Domínguez) – 3:57
* "Love for Sale" (Cole Porter) – 8:32
* "Rica Pulpa" (Eliseo Grenet) – 3:51
* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Johnny Mercer) – 2:41
* "Just Squeeze Me" (Duke Ellington, Lee Gaines) – 3:51
* "Something to Remember You By" (Howard Dietz, Arthur Schwartz) – 2:49
* "Black Beauty" (Duke Ellington) – 3:27
* "The Donkey Serenade" (Herbert Stothart, Rudolf Friml) – 3:18
* "Don't Blame Me" (Dorothy Fields, Jimmy McHugh) – 3:22
* "They Can't Take That Away from Me" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 3:00

## Personnel

* Ahmad Jamal – piano
* Ray Crawford – guitar
* Israel Crosby – bass
# Richie Purdy

Richie Purdy (born 12 March 1972, in Dublin) is an Irish former footballer.
Purdy made his League of Ireland début for Home Farm against EMFA on 6 November 1988. He spent six seasons with Dundalk, winning the League with the team in 1994/95 (scoring 2 goals in 26 appearances). During this tenure at Dundalk he won the PFAI "Young Player of the Year" award in 1992/93 PFAI.
Purdy later moved to Derry City for one season where he won another league title for the 1996/97 season. He joined Shamrock Rovers in the summer of 1997 where he stayed for four seasons, making two appearances in Europe (scoring once).
Purdy was capped by Ireland at U15, U16, U17, U18 and U21 levels. He played in two qualifiers in the 1990 UEFA European Under-18 Football Championship qualifying campaign.
His eldest son, Daniel, is who plays for Longford Town and has played for Ireland U15s and U17s. His other son Richie plays for Shamrock Rovers U19 in the League of Ireland U19 Division.

## Honours

* League of Ireland Premier Division: 2
** Dundalk F.C. 1994–95
** Derry City 1996–97
* FAI Super Cup
** Shamrock Rovers 1998
* PFAI Young Player of the Year:
** Dundalk - 1992/93
# Operation May Day

Operation May Day was a series of entomological warfare (EW) tests conducted by the U.S. military in Savannah, Georgia, in 1956.

## Operation

Operation May Day involved a series of EW tests from April to November 1956. The tests were designed to reveal information about the dispersal of yellow fever mosquitoes in an urban area. The mosquitoes were released from ground level in Savannah, Georgia, and then recovered using traps baited with dry ice. The operation was detailed in a partially declassified U.S. Army report in 1981.
# Mani Subramanian

Mani Subramanian was the chairman of Keane International, Inc.

## Education

Mani holds a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai and a post-graduate diploma in business administration (PGDBA) from the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad.

## Career

Mani founded the company IT Solutions, subsequently re-branded as Caritor, as a one-man operation in 1993. In 2007, Caritor achieved yet another milestone by combining with Keane. The company operated under the Keane brand name. In December 2010, Keane signed a definitive merger agreement with NTT Data, Japan. NTT Data is the subsidiary of NTT and it bought over Keane. Mani Subramanian moved out of Keane post this merger to form a venture in data analytics.
Mani has experience in the global information technology industry, managing divisions and businesses in the UK, India, and the United States. Prior to starting Caritor, Mani was the president of Wipro Systems and was responsible for leading Wipro through a period of significant growth in its IT offshoring business. Before joining Wipro, Mani was part of the management team at Tata Consultancy Services and was instrumental in growing their UK operation.
Mani has made several business-related contributions in the field of computer software.
# Übelbach

Übelbach is a municipality in the district of Graz-Umgebung in the Austrian state of Styria.
# Üb immer Treu nach Möglichkeit

Üb immer Treu nach Möglichkeit is a German television series.
# Richard Curran

Richard Curran (18 November 1879 – 27 January 1961) was an Irish politician. A farmer, he was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1933 general election as a National Centre Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Tipperary constituency. He became a Fine Gael TD on 8 September 1933 when Cumann na nGaedheal and the National Centre Party, along with the Army Comrades Association merged to form the new party of Fine Gael. He lost his seat at the 1937 general election but was elected as a Fine Gael TD at the 1938 general election. He lost his seat at the 1943 general election.
# Žvižej

Žvižej is a Slovene surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luka Žvižej (born 1980), Slovenian handball player
* Miha Žvižej (born 1987), Slovenian handball player, brother of Luka
# Susan Gibson

Susan Gibson was born in Fridley, Minnesota, and is a Wimberley, Texas-based singer and songwriter who has released six solo albums and tours the nation. Gibson was the lead singer for the alternative country band, The Groobees, and is the writer of the Dixie Chicks hit "Wide Open Spaces".

## Discography

| Album | Year | Label |
| Chin Up | 2003 | Orchard |
| Outerspace | 2005 | For The Records |
| New Dog, Old Tricks | 2008 | Smith Entertainment |
| Tight Rope | 2011 | ForTheRecords |
| Remember Who You Are | 2016 | ForTheRecords |
| The Hard Stuff | 2019 | ForTheRecords |
# Mantas Fridrikas

Mantas Fridrikas (born 13 September 1988) is a retired Lithuanian footballer who played as a centre back.

## Career

Fridrikas made eight appearances and scored one goal for FBK Kaunas during the 2007 season.
Fridrikas was hoping to move to Scottish Premier League side Heart of Midlothian in January 2009.
Later plays for FC Fyn as a defender.
From 2017 he played in FK Atlantas Klaipėda.
From 2018 summer in FK Panevėžys.

## Personal life

Fridrikas' father Robertas and his half-brother Lukas are also professional footballers.
# Manfred Angerer

Manfred Angerer (15 October 1953 – 19 April 2010) was an Austrian musicologist.

## Life

Born in Pöchlarn (Lower Austria), Angerer studied piano as a concert subject at the Vienna Academy of Music from 1970 and musicology as well as art history and philosophy at the University of Vienna from 1972. He completed his doctorate in 1979 with a dissertation on Alexander Scriabin's late works. Two years later he became assistant to Walter Pass at the Institute for Musicology of the University of Vienna, becoming a lecturer in 1984. In 1990 he habilitated with a thesis on Joseph Haydn. Angerer was married to the musicologist Eike Rathgeber (b. 1965).
Angere died In Vienna at age 56.

## Awards

* 1991 Wissenschaftspreis des Landes Niederösterreic [de] advancement Award

## Publications

* Manfred Angerer: Musikalischer Ästhetizismus. Analytische Studien zu Skrjabins Spätwerk(Wiener Veröffentlichungen zur Musikwissenschaft, 23), Hans Schneider [de], Tutzing 1984. 124 p. Notenbeisp. ISBN 3-7952-0412-7
* Manfred Angerer (ed.): Festschrift Othmar Wessely zum 60. Geburtstag. Schneider, Tutzing 1982.
* Manfred Angerer: Musik in Österreich, eine Chronik in Daten, Dokumenten, Essays und Bildern; klassische Musik, Oper, Operette, Volksmusik, Unterhaltungsmusik, Avantgardemusik, Komponisten, Dirigenten, Virtuosen, Sänger, Musikstätten, Festspiele, Instrumentenbau. Gottfried Kraus (ed.); Vienne 1989.
* Musik-Wissenschaft an ihren Grenzen. Manfred Angerer zum 50. Geburtstag. Dominik Schweiger, Michael Staudinger, Nikolaus Urbanek (ed.); Lang, Frankfurt, Vienna among others. 2004. ISBN 3-631-51955-9
* Kürzen. Gedenkschrift für Manfred Angerer. Wolfgang Fuhrmann, Ioana Geanta, Markus Grassl, Dominik Šedivý (ed.); Präsens, Vienna 2016. ISBN 978-3706908573
# Manfred Bayer

Dr. Manfred E. Bayer (22 September 1928 – 27 February 2015) was a medical doctor and a microscopist, best known for his research in bacterial and viral infrastructure using electron microscopy. He was the first person to visualize yellow fever virus in cultured cells and to obtain ultra-thin sections of the cell wall of E. coli by penicillin.

## Early life

Bayer was born in Görlitz, Prussia. He joined the University of Kiel, Germany for higher studies in biology and obtained his degree in 1949. He studied medicine at the University of Hamburg, Germany. He completed his clinical training in 1953. He enrolled for physics in the same university and got a degree in 1959. His research on pathology enabled him to become the Research Associate at the University of Hamburg. He also did his diploma in tropical medicine and parasitology at the University of Hamburg.

## Career and research

Bayer served as the Assistant member of the Institute of Tropical diseases and Parasitology. Later, he joined the Institute for Cancer Research (now Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia) as a research associate. He was also the Professor of Microbiology at the University of Pennsylvania Medical School from 1971 to 2000. He was an honorary visiting professor at Dalhousie University, Halifax. He died on February 27, 2015, at his home in Crozet, Virginia.
Beyer is known for his research on use of water-soluble embedding resins in electron microscopy. The use of resins will solidify samples so that thin sections could be obtained for electron micrography. He is also credited with the discovery of the structural units of hepatitis virus. This discovery was crucial for the invention of vaccine against Hepatitis.

## Awards

Dr. Bayer has won the Japanese Society for the Promotion in Science award. He was an editorial member in the Journal of Bacteriology. He was given a research grant by Lyme Disease Association Inc. for his research on Effects of Low Frequency Magnetic Fields on Borrelia burgdorferi.
# İlyas Seçkin

İlyas Seçkin (1918 – 17 December 1996) was a Turkish civil servant, lawyer, politician and former government minister.

## Early life and education

İlyas Seçkin was born in Ayaş ilçe (district) of Ankara Province, Ottoman Empire in 1918. He graduated from the Faculty of Political Science and the Faculty of Law at Ankara University. In 1942, he began serving for the Ministry of Finance. In 1948, while he was an account expert, he resigned from his post at the ministry to work as a free-lance lawyer.

## Career

Seçkin joined the Republican People's Party (CHP), and between 1957 and 1969 he served as a deputy from Ankara Province in the 11th, 12th and 13th parliaments. He became a member of the 27th government of Turkey. Between 25 June 1962 and 22 October 1963, he served as the Minister of Public Works. Following a government reshuffle, he was appointed as the Minister of Interior, serving until 25 December 1963.
Seçkin was married and father of two. He died on 17 December 1996.