OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Héctor Icazuriaga

Héctor Icazuriaga (born 9 January 1955) is the former Secretary of Intelligence of Argentina who served from 2004 until 2014.
Icazuriaga was born in Chivilcoy, Buenos Aires Province to Basque Argentine parents (his Basque descent inspired his nickname, El vasco, though he is also known as Pancho and El Chango). He enrolled at the University of La Plata, and earned a juris doctor; he later married and had two children.
He relocated to Santa Cruz Province, where he was elected to the Provincial Legislature on the Justicialist Party ticket. Icazuriaga was elected vice president of the legislature by his peers, and upon Vice Governor Sergio Acevedo's election to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in 1999, he was nominated as Governor Néstor Kirchner's running mate, taking office as vice governor on 10 December.
Kirchner's own election to the presidency in April 2003 led to Icazuriaga's appointment as governor. Acevedo, who had been named President Kirchner's first Intelligence Secretariat director, became a candidate for the post later that year, however, and upon the latter's election, Icazuriaga was named to replace him, effective 10 December 2004. He served President Néstor Kirchner, as well as his wife and successor, Cristina Kirchner, as Director of Intelligence, becoming among the longest-serving officeholders in the post's history. Icazuriaga enjoyed a relatively good working relationship with both Presidents Kirchner, though his deputy director, Francisco Larcher, is reportedly closer to the couple than the director himself.
# War of the Two Brothers

War of the Two Brothers may refer to:
* Inca Civil War, 1529–1532, Peru
* Liberal Wars, 1828–1834, Portugal
* War of Brothers, 1988–1990, Lebanon
# Nemapogon rileyi

Nemapogon rileyi is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alabama, Florida, Indiana, Maine, Mississippi, New Jersey, Ohio, South Carolina and Texas.
The wingspan is 13–16 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing year round, but the flight times depend on the location.
# Momisofalsus clermonti

Momisofalsus clermonti is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Momisofalsus. And its class is insecta. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1950. It s found in Vietnam.
# Switzerland–United Kingdom relations

Switzerland and the United Kingdom have enjoyed close bilateral historical relations for many decades, which continue to this day.

## History

Ever since the 18th century British politicians have made much of Switzerland's neutrality on the European continent and repeatedly took Switzerland's side when dealing with other European powers. Since 1900 the United Kingdom has maintained 12 consulates in Switzerland. Switzerland represented British interests in Germany, Italy, Spain, Japan, and the Axis occupied and allied countries during World War II from 1941 to 1945.
During the Cold War Anglo-Swiss relations became even closer, and due to common interests there was cooperation on a number of issues. Both countries worked together to forestall European integration in the 1960s.
Contacts and relations between the two countries remain close to this day with the respective countries' foreign ministers regularly meeting up to discuss issues of shared concern.

## Economic relations

Switzerland has been a favourite destination for British tourists since the 19th century. The UK is the fourth-most important market in the world for Swiss investors. Around 700 Swiss companies currently do business in the UK with the financial sector playing a large role in Anglo-Swiss economic relations. The British Swiss Chamber of Commerce is an independent organization providing network services for its over 500 members.

### Trade agreements

From 1 January 1973 until 30 December 2020, trade between Switzerland and the UK was governed by the Switzerland–European Union Strade agreements, while the United Kingdom was a member of the European Union. Following the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, the UK and Switzerland signed a continuity trade agreement on 11 February 2019, based on the EU trade agreements; the agreement entered into force on 3 May 2021. Trade value between Switzerland and the United Kingdom was worth £53,551 million in 2022.
On 15 May 2023, the United Kingdom and Switzerland talked on an upgraded free trade agreement, with Kemi Badenoch, British trade secretary, flying to Bern aiming to boost financial and professional services exports.

## Security relations

During the Cold War, the Swiss Army unit Projekt-26 received covert training from the British intelligence agencies MI5 and MI6. In the event of an invasion of Switzerland, P-26 planned to relocate its command centre to Britain.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Switzerland has an embassy in London.
* The United Kingdom has an embassy in Bern.
* Embassy of Switzerland in London
# Everything Is Changing

Everything Is Changing is the debut studio album by the former The Gathering and Agua de Annique vocalist Anneke van Giersbergen.

## Track list

All tracks are written by Daniel Cardoso and Anneke van Giersbergen, except where noted

## Credits

* Anneke van Giersbergen - vocals, guitar, keyboards, piano, acoustic guitar
* Daniel Cardoso - vocals, piano, guitars, bass
* Rob Snijders - drums
* Dennis Leeflang - drums (tracks 5, 9, 11)
* Ruud Jolie - guitars (tracks 1, 2, 4, 7, 12)
* Ferry Duijsens - guitars (track 9)
* Joost van Haaren - bass (track 2)
* René Markelbach - keyboards (track 9), grand piano (track 6)
* Camilla van der Kooij - violins (track 6)
# Tindy

The tindy is a snowboard grab in which the snowboarder grabs with his/her rear hand between the rear binding and the tail of the board on the toe edge. Its name is derived from a combination of the indy grab and the tail grab. The tindy grab is generally considered poor form in snowboarding.
# MIAC

MIAC may refer to:
* Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan's interior ministry
** Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications, the minister of the above
* Minnesota Indian Affairs Council, a liaison between the government of Minnesota and the Native American tribes in the state
* Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, a college athletic conference which competes in the NCAA's Division III
* Missouri Information Analysis Center, a fusion center collecting data from the Department of Homeland Security and local agencies to help Missouri police
* Museum of Indian Arts and Culture, Santa Fe, New Mexico
# Z-value (temperature)

"F$_0$" is defined as the number of equivalent minutes of steam sterilization at temperature 121.1 °C (250 °F) delivered to a container or unit of product calculated using a z-value of 10 °C. The term F-value or "F$_{Tref/z}$" is defined as the equivalent number of minutes to a certain reference temperature (T$_{ref}$) for a certain control microorganism with an established Z-value.
Z-value is a term used in microbial thermal death time calculations. It is the number of degrees the temperature has to be increased to achieve a tenfold (i.e. 1 log$_{10}$) reduction in the D-value. The D-value of an organism is the time required in a given medium, at a given temperature, for a ten-fold reduction in the number of organisms. It is useful when examining the effectiveness of thermal inactivations under different conditions, for example in food cooking and preservation. The z-value is a measure of the change of the D-value with varying temperature, and is a simplified version of an Arrhenius equation and it is equivalent to z=2.303 RT T$_{ref}$/E.
The z-value of an organism in a particular medium is the temperature change required for the D-value to change by a factor of ten, or put another way, the temperature required for the thermal destruction curve to move one log cycle. It is the reciprocal of the slope resulting from the plot of the logarithm of the D-value versus the temperature at which the D-value was obtained. While the D-value gives the time needed at a certain temperature to kill 90% of the organisms, the z-value relates the resistance of an organism to differing temperatures. The z-value allows calculation of the equivalency of two thermal processes, if the D-value and the z-value are known.
Example: if it takes an increase of 10 °C (18 °F) to move the curve one log, then our z-value is 10. Given a D-value of 4.5 minutes at 150 °C, the D-value can be calculated for 160 °C by reducing the time by 1 log. The new D-value for 160 °C given the z-value is 0.45 minutes. This means that each 10 °C (18 °F) increase in temperature will reduce our D-value by 1 log. Conversely, a 10 °C (18 °F) decrease in temperature will increase our D-value by 1 log. So, the D-value for a temperature of 140 °C would be 45 minutes.
# Hygrocybe bolensis

Hygrocybe bolensis is a mushroom of the waxcap genus Hygrocybe. Generally found growing in soil in moist, shady conditions. It was described in 2000 by the mycologist Anthony M. Young.
# Nobori (surname)

Nobori (昇) is a one-kanji surname from the Amami Islands of southern Japan. Notable people with the surname include:
# Mark Neale

Mark Neale is a British documentarian and film director based in Los Angeles, California. His best-known work is the 2000 documentary No Maps for These Territories, which profiled cyberpunk author William Gibson. Prior to No Maps, Neale had been an acclaimed music video director, making videos for artists such as U2, Paul Weller and Counting Crows. In 2003, Neale wrote and directed Faster, a documentary on the MotoGP motorcycle racing world championship, and its sequel The Doctor, the Tornado and the Kentucky Kid in 2006.

## Filmography

* Mojo Working: Jimi Hendrix (1992)
* No Maps for These Territories (2000)
* Faster (2003)
* Faster & Faster (2004)
* The Doctor, the Tornado and the Kentucky Kid (2006)
* Charge, Zero Emissions/Maximum Speed (2011)
* Fastest (2011)
* Hitting The Apex (2015)

## Videography

* U2 — "Lemon" (1993)
# Nemapogon robusta

Nemapogon robusta is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in the Russian Far East.
# Monodrama

A monodrama is a theatrical or operatic piece played by a single actor or singer, usually portraying one character.

## In opera

In opera, a monodrama was originally a melodrama with one role such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Pygmalion, which was written in 1762 and first staged in Lyon in 1770, and Georg Benda's work of the same name (1779).
The term monodrama (sometimes mono-opera) is also applied to modern works with a single soloist, such as Arnold Schoenberg's Die glückliche Hand (1924), which besides the protagonist has two additional silent roles as well as a choral prologue and epilogue. Erwartung (1909) and La voix humaine (1959) closely follow the traditional definition, while in Eight Songs for a Mad King (1969) by Peter Maxwell Davies, the instrumentalists are brought to the stage to participate in the action. Twenty-first century examples can be found in Émilie (2008) by Kaija Saariaho and Four Sad Seasons Over Madrid (2008) or God's Sketches (2011) both of them by Jorge Grundman.

## In spoken drama

In England the first example of monodrama was on a mythological theme, in this case Frank Sayers' Pandora (1790), in the form of a recitation with off-stage voices. Robert Southey took up the new form, producing eleven pieces so titled between 1793-1804; so did Matthew Lewis in his publicly performed and highly melodramatic The Captive. Few others actually appeared on stage and monodrama soon lost its connection with music. The term "dramatic monologue" came to be applied to such works, although the term "monodrama" remained in critical currency. Half a century later Tennyson himself referred to his Maud (1855) as a monodrama, and William Lancaster (John Warren, 3rd Baron de Tabley) published a verse collection titled Eclogues and Monodramas in 1864.
Nevertheless, Nurul Momen (Nemesis, 1944), Samuel Beckett (Krapp's Last Tape, 1958) and Anton Chekhov (On the Harmful Effects of Tobacco, 1886, 1902), among others, have written monodramas in this sense. Patrick Süskind has one person speak to the audience in Der Kontrabaß (1981). A more recent example is A Night in November (1994) by Irish playwright Marie Jones.
As developed by Russian symbolist Nikolai Evreinov (1879–1953) and encapsulated in his book The Theatre in Life (1927), it is a dramatic representation of what passes in an individual mind. Everything one witnesses on stage is portrayed from the mental state of the given protagonist.
The largest solo theatre festival in the world, United Solo takes place annually in New York City at Theatre Row. In 2013 it featured over 120 productions. In Kiel, Germany, an international theatre festival for monodramas takes place regularly, the Thespis International Monodrama Festival.
# Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metre butterfly

The women's 200 metre butterfly competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 7 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Trina Jackson of US.
This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all lengths being in butterfly stroke.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on August 7.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Jessica Deglau | Canada | 2:10.30 | Q |
| 2 | - | - | - | Q |
| 3 | Kalyn Keller | United States | 2:16.01 | Q |
| 4 | - | - | - | Q |
| 5 | - | - | - | Q |
| 6 | Ashley Ellis | United States | 2:20.27 | Q |
| 7 | - | - | - | Q |
| 8 | - | - | - | Q |

### B Final

The B final was held on August 7.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| 9 | Ana Aguilera | Argentina | 2:18.42 |
| 10 | Melissa Mata | Costa Rica | 2:19.87 |
| 11 | María Pereyra | Argentina | 2:20.12 |
| 12 | Jeanett Yanez | Peru | 2:26.10 |
| 13 | L.Rivas | Paraguay | 2:26.61 |
| 14 | Claudia Campino | Uruguay | 2:29.76 |

### A Final

The A final was held on August 7.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Jessica Deglau | Canada | 2:09.64 | GR |
| | Jennifer Button | Canada | 2:12.09 | |
| | Kalyn Keller | United States | 2:14.60 | |
| 4 | Ashley Ellis | United States | 2:18.17 | |
| 5 | Patrícia Comini | Brazil | 2:18.23 | |
| 6 | Monique Ferreira | Brazil | 2:18.28 | |
| 7 | Paola López | Mexico | 2:18.61 | |
| 8 | Mariela Yepez | Ecuador | 2:21.05 | |
# The Arts Fuse

The Arts Fuse is an online arts magazine covering cultural events in Greater Boston, as well as Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont, and New York.
The Arts Fuse has published more than 2,000 articles and provides criticism, previews, interviews, and commentary on dance, film, food, literature, music, theater, television, video games, and visual arts.
As Editor-in-Chief of The Arts Fuse, a non-profit web magazine Marx launched in July 2007, Bill Marx helped increase editorial coverage of the arts and culture across Greater Boston. Bill Marx began publishing The Arts Fuse in reaction to the declining arts coverage in newspapers, magazines, radio, and television, creating a site that could experiment with professional online arts criticism, looking at new and innovative ways to use online platforms to evolve cultural conversations and bring together critics, readers, and artists.
Notable writers and critics for The Arts Fuse have included Peter-Adrian Cohen, Maryann Corbett, Franklin Einspruch, Helen Epstein, Jim Kates, Bill Marx, Gerald Peary and Vincent Czyz.
In 2011, The Arts Fuse received a grant from Mass Humanities for its Judicial Review, an online, in-depth, and interactive discussion of the issues raised by the arts on The Arts Fuse. The Arts Fuse also won CBS Boston's Most Valuable Blogger Award in 2011.
# Michael Partridge

Sir Michael John Anthony Partridge, KCB is a retired British civil servant, who served as Permanent Secretary to the former Department of Social Security. After his civil service career he was pro-vice chancellor and governor at Middlesex University.

## Education

Partridge studied at Merchant Taylors' School and then at St. John's College, Oxford. He is now an Honorary Fellow of St. John's.
Government offices :
| Preceded bySir Christopher France | Second Permanent Secretary of the Department of Health and Social Security 1987–1988 | Succeeded byDepartment abolished |
| Preceded byDepartment created | Permanent Secretary of the Department of Social Security 1988–1995 | Succeeded byAnn Bowtell |
# Ernesto Mordecki

Ernesto Mordecki Pupko (born 6 October 1962) is a Uruguayan mathematician and professor.

## Biography

Mordecki is Professor at the Centro de Matemática of the University of the Republic, Uruguay. He received his Ph.D in statistics of stochastic processes in 1994 from the Steklov Mathematical Institute, under the supervision of Albert Shiryaev. His research interests include optimal stopping of stochastic processes and applications to finance. During 2000–2001 Mordecki was the director of the Centro de Matemática (Mathematics Center), Science Faculty, Montevideo.
Mordecki has authored more than 40 articles on his research interests.
In 2015 he was elected member of the Academy of Sciences of Uruguay
# Western Digital FD1771

The FD1771, sometimes WD1771, is a floppy disk controller chip, the first in a line of floppy disk controllers produced by Western Digital. It uses single density FM encoding introduced in the IBM 3740. Later models in the series added support for MFM encoding and increasingly added onboard circuitry that formerly had to be implemented in external components. Originally packaged as 40-pin dual in-line package (DIP) format, later models moved to a 28-pin format that further lowered implementation costs.

## Derivatives

The FD1771 was succeeded by many derivatives that were mostly software-compatible:
* The FD1781 was designed for double density, but required external modulation and demodulation circuitry, so it could support MFM, M2FM, GCR or other double-density encodings.
* The FD1791-FD1797 series added internal support for double density (MFM) modulation, compatible with the IBM System/34 disk format. They required an external data separator.
* The WD1761-WD1767 series were versions of the FD179x series rated for a maximum clock frequency of 1 MHz, resulting in a data rate limit of 125 kbit/s for single density and 250 kbit/s for double density, thus preventing them from being used for 8-in (200 mm) floppy drives or the later "high-density" 5.25-inch (133 mm) or 90 mm floppy drives. These were sold at a lower price point and widely used in home computer floppy drives.
* The WD2791-WD2797 series added an internal data separator using an analog phase-locked loop, with some external passive components required for the VCO. They took a 1 MHz or 2 MHz clock and were intended for 8-inch (203 mm) and 5.25-inch (133 mm) drives.
* The WD1770, WD1772, and WD1773 added an internal digital data separator and write precompensator, eliminating the need for external passive components but raising the clock rate requirement to 8 MHz. They supported double density, despite the apparent regression of the part number, and were packaged in 28-pin DIP packages.
* The WD1772PH02-02 was a version of the chip that Atari fitted to the Atari STE which supported high density (500 kbit/s) operation. After production at WD could not be sustained, Atari decided to license the design and modify it to get high density and extra density (1 MBit/s) operation. The chip was codenamed "Ajax", had the number C302096 and was produced by Toshiba.

## Compatible chips

Many compatible chips were available from other vendors:
* FD179x series from SMC Microelectronics
* MB8876A and MB8877A from Fujitsu
* VL177x series from VLSI Technology.
* Soviet KR1818WG93 (КР1818ВГ93) was a WD1793 analog
These were used in many microcomputers including the TRS-80, Acorn Electron, BBC Master, Atari ST, Acorn Archimedes, and the SAM Coupé, as well as the +D and DISCiPLE disk interfaces for the ZX Spectrum, the Commodore 157x/1581 for the Commodore 64 and the Atari XF551 for the Atari 8-bit computers.
# Norton Powlett (died 1741)

Norton Powlett (1680–1741) of Rotherfield Park and Amport, Hampshire, was a British landowner and Whig politician. He sat in the House of Commons for nearly 30 years from 1705 to 1734.

## Early life

Powlett was baptized on 27 September 1680, the only son of Francis Powlett. MP, of Amport, Hampshire and his wife Elizabeth Norton, daughter of Sir Richard Norton, 2nd Baronet of Rotherfield Park, Hampshire. In 1695 he succeeded his father and inherited Amport near Andover. Through his mother he also inherited the manors of East Tisted and Rotherfield. He matriculated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford on 26 May 1698, aged 17. He married Jane Morley, daughter of Sir Charles Morley in 1699. At the time of his marriage, his income was estimated at £2,000 per annum. These lands gave the family a strong electoral influence.

## Career

Powlett became a Freeman of Winchester by 1701 and a Freeman of Lymington in 1701. At the 1705 English general election, he was returned as Member of Parliament for Petersfield on his own interest. He was listed as a ‘Churchman’ and voted for the Court candidate for Speaker on 25 October 1705. He also voted with the Court on the ‘place clause’ in the regency bill in February 1706. He was among those ordered in February 1707 to prepare a bill for a turnpike on the Petersfield to Butser Hill road. At the 1708 British general election he was returned as a Whig MP for Petersfield. He continued to support his party in Parliament acting as teller on various occasions. In 1709, he supported the naturalization of the Palatines and in 1710 voted for the impeachment of Dr Sacheverell. He was returned again for Petersfield at the 1710 British general election. He acted as teller again and on 21 February 1711 was added to the drafting committee for a turnpike bill for the Petersfield to Portsmouth road. He followed this up by becoming commissioner of the Portsmouth and Sheet Turnpike trust for the rest of his life from 1711. He voted for the motion of ‘No Peace without Spain’ and against the French commerce bill on 18 June 1713. At the 1713 British general election, he was returned again for Petersfield. He voted against the expulsion of Richard Steele on 18 March 1714.
Powlett was returned again for Petersfield at the 1715 British general election. He remained a solid supporter of Whig administrations and voted with the Administration in every recorded division. He was returned again in 1722 and 1727 but lost his seat at the 1734 British general election. He stood again at Petersfield at the 1741 British general election, and was again defeated.

## Later life and legacy

Powlett became a trustee of Churcher's College, in 1737. He died on 18 June 1741. He and his wife had eight sons and three daughters. His eldest son, Norton, was MP for Winchester (UK Parliament constituency). His youngest son, George, eventually succeeded as 12th Marquess of Winchester.
# Henry Carroll

Henry Carroll may refer to:
* Henry Carroll (general) (1836–1908), American brigadier general
* Henry Carroll (soccer) (1909–1999), American soccer player
* Henry George Carroll (1865–1939), Canadian politician
* Henry Nelson Carroll (1937–2015), Canadian lawyer and politician
* Henry L. Carroll (born 1947), American racehorse trainer
* Henry Carroll (lawyer) (1772–1820), American lawyer and statesman
# Monodryxus

Monodryxus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Monodryxus crassus. It is found in Príncipe.
# Everything's Fine

Everything's Fine may refer to:
* Everything's Fine (The Summer Set album), 2011
* Everything's Fine (Jean Grae and Quelle Chris album), 2018
* Everything's Fine (Matt Corby album), 2023
* Sarah Cooper: Everything's Fine, a 2020 comedy special streaming video
* Everything's Fine, a 2022 one-man show by Douglas McGrath