OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Inez Nathaniel-Walker

Inez Nathaniel-Walker (née Stedman) (1911-1990) was a self-taught African-American folk artist.

## Biography

Born into poverty in Sumter, South Carolina, Inez was orphaned at an early age, and married at 12 or 13. She moved to Philadelphia during the Great Migration to escape the harsh reality of intense farm work. In 1949, she moved to Port Byron, New York, where she worked in an apple processing plant. She was convicted of criminally negligent homicide after killing a man who abused her and imprisoned in Bedford Hills Correctional Prison from 1971 to 1973. After her prison sentence, she moved back to Port Byron. It was during her incarceration that she began to draw on the back of any paper she found to distance herself from the inmates who she called the "bad girls." She drew prolifically, filling dozens of notebooks in a few months until her release.

## Career

While incarcerated, Nathaniel-Walker's work attracted the attention of Elizabeth Bayley, one of Inez' prison teachers, who provided her with drawing paper, notebooks, and pencils. Mrs. Bayley also showed the drawings to a local folk art dealer, who later received the artist's sketch books.
Nathaniel-Walker's drawings are almost exclusively portraits of women. The works, executed in color pen, pencil, and ink, are characterized by a great profusion of embellished detail. The faces are shown in strict frontal or profile view with exaggerated eyes. The figures often wear clothes that were part of Inez's wardrobe. Of her process she said, "I don't look at nothing to draw by. I can't look at nobody and draw. I just draw by my own mission. I just sit down and start drawing."
Her work has been shown at the Akron Art Institute, the Corcoran Gallery, and Musée Art et Marges in Brussels. Several of her drawings were also featured in the landmark exhibition, "Black Folk Art in America: 1930-1980." Her work is currently held in several prominent museum collections including the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the American Folk Art Museum, the University of Michigan Museum of Art, and the High Museum.
# Scorpaena scrofa

Scorpaena scrofa, the red scorpionfish, bigscale scorpionfish, large-scaled scorpion fish, or rascasse is a venomous marine species of ray-finned fish in the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. It is found in the Mediterranean Sea, in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the western Indian Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Scorpaena scrofa was first formally described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae in which he gave the type localities as the Mediterranean Sea at Rome and Marseille. The specific name scrofa means "a breeding sow" in Latin, presumed to derive from scrofano and scrofanello, which are Italian names for the black scorpionfish (S. porcus) and this species, similar to the Old English "hogfish", possible an allusion to Renaissance mistranslations of Athenaeus' observation that scorpionfishes fed on algae or weed, that led to the belief that these fishes live and feed on mud.

## Description

Scorpaena scrofa is the largest eastern Atlantic scorpion fish. Its colouration ranges from brick red to a light pink, and it has dark-coloured blotches on its body. It has venomous spines, and can achieve a maximum weight around 3 kg (6.6 lb). It can grow to a maximum length of 50 cm (20 in), but is commonly around 30 cm (12 in).
It has 12 dorsal spines, 9 dorsal soft rays, three anal spines, and five soft rays. It often has a dark spot on its spinous dorsal spines between the 6th and 11th. It has long supraorbital tentacles.

## Distribution

Scorpaena scrofa is found in the Mediterranean Sea. It is also found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean around the British Isles, where it is rare, south to Senegal, the Canary Islands, and Cape Verde.It is also found in the Azores Island of São Miguel; It is also found from Namibia south and east along the coast of South Africa into the western Indian Ocean, its otherwise circum-African distribution is interrupted between Guinea and Namibia where it is apparently replaced by the spotted-fin scorpionfish (S. stephanica). In the Indian Ocean the northern most record is from the Gulf of Aqaba and, given its occurrence elsewhere in the western Indian Ocean, it is thought that this record is unlikely to be the result of anti-Lessepsian migration from the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal.

## Habitat

Scorpaena scrofa is demersal and lives in marine and brackish environments with rocky, sandy, or muddy bottoms at depths of 20–500 m (66–1,640 ft). By day, it lives in burrows and caves. At night it comes out to hunt.

## Behaviour

Scorpaena scrofa is a sedentary, solitary, and nonmigratory fish. It is predatory, feeding on other fish, as well as crustaceans and molluscs. This is one of the fish used by the marine leech Pontobdella muricata as a host.

## As food

Scorpaena scrofa is a traditional ingredient in Marseille bouillabaisse and in Tuscan cacciucco. It is also widely used in Japanese cuisine.
# Novo Selo-Petrich

Novo Selo-Petrich or Zlatarevo (Bulgarian and Macedonian: Ново Село-Петрич, Novo Selo-Petrič) is the southernmost of three international border crossings between North Macedonia and Bulgaria, near Petrich.
The crossing is named after the two closest settlements situated along the road on either side of the frontier: Novo Selo is a nearby Macedonian village in Novo Selo Municipality and Petrich is a small Bulgarian town situated in the Blagoevgrad Province.
This border crossing is the most relaxed since the other two largely link the capitals and the larger cities, and it is also the only crossing point situated on a plain; the other two - Deve Bair (Kriva Palanka-Kyustendil) and Logodazh, formerly Stanke Lisichkovo (Delčevo-Blagoevgrad) - are situated at the peaks of mountains.

## History

The border checkpoint is named after the Bulgarian lieutenant general Krastyu Zlatarev (1864 - 1925), Commander of 11th Macedonian Infantry Division. Here, during the First World War, in the years 1915-1918, the headquarters of the division was located.
# Maurice (bishop of London)

Maurice (died 1107) was the third Lord Chancellor and Lord Keeper of England, as well as Bishop of London.

## Life

Maurice was Archdeacon of Le Mans before being named Chancellor in about 1078. He held the office until sometime between 1085 or 1086. He was nominated to the see of London on 25 December 1085 and consecrated in 1086, possibly on 5 April. He died on 26 September 1107 with his death being commemorated on 26 September.
In 1087, after a widespread fire, Maurice began rebuilding St Paul's Cathedral, possibly separate from the Anglo-Saxon church. In 1109 the cathedral was used for the consecration of the new archbishop of York, but it was probably not finished until about 1190. It was then one of the largest buildings in medieval England.

## Citations

* 1 2 Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 1, St. Paul's, London: Bishops
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 83
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 258
* ↑ John Schofield, St Paul's Cathedral before Wren (2011), 63-4
# Festus (historian)

Festus (died 3 January 380) was a Late Roman historian. His name appears in some manuscripts as Rufius Festus, Rufus Festus, Sextus Rufus or Sextus Festus, but they appear to be corruptions. He is mainly known as the author of an epitome titled Breviarium rerum gestarum populi Romani ("Summary of the accomplishments of the Romans"), written around AD 370 and commissioned by the Eastern emperor Valens in preparation for his war against Persia. The Breviarium covers the entire history of the Roman state from the foundation of the city. The book consists of 30 chapters treating Roman events in a terse overview, mainly focused on military and political conflicts. It is estimated to be a work of very low quality.
He is often identified with Festus of Tridentum, magister memoriae (secretary) to Valens and notoriously severe proconsul of Asia, where he was sent to punish those implicated in the conspiracy of Theodorus. The work itself is divided into two parts, one geographical and other historical. Festus appears to have used the following sources:
* The Breviarium historiae Romanae of Eutropius, newly compiled by order of the same emperor
* The Epitome rerum Romanarum (until the reign of Augustus) by Florus
* The epitome of Livy, a lost work based on Ab urbe condita
* A history of the Roman emperors, perhaps the Enmannsche Kaisergeschichte
# Transfer line

A transfer line is a manufacturing system which consists of a predetermined sequence of machines connected by an automated material handling system and designed for working on a very small family of parts. Parts can be moved singularly because there’s no need for batching when carrying parts between process stations (as opposed to a job shop for example). The line can synchronous, meaning that all parts advance with the same speed, or asynchronous, meaning buffers exist between stations where parts wait to be processed. Not all transfer lines must geometrically be straight lines, for example circular solutions have been developed which make use of rotary tables, however using buffers becomes almost impossible.
A crucial problem for this production system is that of line balancing: a trade-off between increasing productivity and minimizing cost conserving total processing time.

## Advantages

* Easy management: low work in progress and scheduling without simultaneous processing of different products
* Low need for manpower
* Less space needed (compare with job shop)
* Less output variability: no alternative technological cycles and quality control is more effective (less WIP and easier to automate)
* High system saturation: less production mix variability
* Fast lead time.
* High volume of production is possible.

## Disadvantages

* Very low flexibility
* Risk of obsolescence: due to new product introduction
* High vulnerability to failures: a failure in a single machine blocks the whole system in very short time
# The Fall Line (podcast)

The Fall Line is an American true crime podcast that covers lesser-known cases of murder and disappearance from minority communities in Georgia. As of January 2021, it is an independent podcast, after having been part of the Exactly Right Podcast Network for 2 years. The podcast has helped to publicize the disappearance of Dannette and Jeannette Millbrook, a cold case from Augusta, Georgia.

## History

In 2017, Laurah Norton decided to make a podcast focusing on cases that had received little attention and had victims from underserved or marginalized communities. She first decided to focus on the Millbrook twins after hearing an episode of Thin Air discussing their case. Together with producer Brooke Gently-Hargrove, she launched The Fall Line on June 12, 2017. The podcast's name refers to the Atlantic Seaboard fall line in Georgia.

## Episodes

The first season of the podcast focuses on the Millbrook twins, who disappeared in 1990. The second season deals with the 1989 disappearance of Monica and Michael Bennett, while the third season examines the "Grady babies", seven kidnapped children born at Atlanta's Grady Hospital. The podcast's fourth season largely focuses on cold cases involving LGBT victims and Jane Does. The fifth season debuted in August 2019 and recounts the circumstances of the 1998 disappearance of 8-year-old Shy’kemmia Pate in Unadilla, Georgia. The podcast has since released episodes covering the Jane Doe and unmatched confessions of serial killer Samuel Little, the unsolved Atlanta Lovers' Lane Murders, the cold-case murder of Georgia Leah Moses, and dozens of other cases.
# Tand Tand Tarakla

Dr. Muhammad Azam Samore is a medical doctor and a Punjabi poet. His book Tand Tand Tarakla, published in 2011, contains the essence of Punjabi wisdom and culture. It is all about the hope and human dignity. Dr. Muhammad Azam Samore was awarded with Habib Jalib Award by Sharif Academy for his debut book.
# Sugar Kane

"Sugar Kane" is the third single from Sonic Youth's 1992 album Dirty. It was released in 1993 on DGC.

## Music video

The music video for Sugar Kane was directed by Nick Egan. The video was shot in New York City and portrayed Sonic Youth performing in the midst of a fashion show that showcased "grunge" clothing. The clothing, in fact, was one of the collections ("Grunge Collection") done by Marc Jacobs for Perry Ellis in 1992. Jacobs was a close friend of bassist Kim Gordon and the band. The video also marked the first film appearance of Chloë Sevigny.

## Track listings and formats

* Canadian and United States CD single
* "Sugar Kane" (Edit) – 4:58
* "The Destroyed Room" – 3:19
* "Purr" (Acoustic/Mark Goodier Version) – 4:55
* "The End of the End of the Ugly" – 4:10
* UK 10" vinyl, EU 12" vinyl, and UK CD single
* "Sugar Kane" (The Short and Sweet Version) – 4:58
* "Is It My Body" – 2:52
* "Personality Crisis" – 3:48
* "The End of the End of the Ugly" – 4:10
* UK cassette
* "Sugar Kane" (The Short and Sweet Version) – 4:58
* "The End of the End of the Ugly" – 4:10

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 26 |
# Information silo

An information silo, or a group of such silos, is an insular management system in which one information system or subsystem is incapable of reciprocal operation with others that are, or should be, related. Thus information is not adequately shared but rather remains sequestered within each system or subsystem, figuratively trapped within a container like grain is trapped within a silo: there may be much of it, and it may be stacked quite high and freely available within those limits, but it has no effect outside those limits. Such data silos are proving to be an obstacle for businesses wishing to use data mining to make productive use of their data.
Information silos occur whenever a data system is incompatible or not integrated with other data systems. This incompatibility may occur in the technical architecture, in the application architecture, or in the data architecture of any data system. However, since it has been shown that established data modeling methods are the root cause of the data integration problem, most data systems are at least incompatible in the data architecture layer.

## In organizations

In understanding organizational behaviour, the term silo mentality often refers to a mindset which creates and maintains information silos within an organization. A silo mentality is created by the divergent goals of different organizational units: it is defined by the Business Dictionary as "a mindset present when certain departments or sectors do not wish to share information with others in the same company". It can also be described as a variant of the principal–agent problem.
A silo mentality primarily occurs in larger organizations and can lead to poorer performance and has a negative impact on the corporate culture. Silo mentalities can be countered by the introduction of shared goals, the increase of internal networking activities and the flattening of hierarchies.
Predictors for the occurrence of silos are
* Number of employees
* Number of organizational units within the whole organization
* Degree of specialization
* Number of different incentive mechanisms.
Gleeson and Rozo suggest that
   The silo mindset does not appear accidentally ... more often than not, silos are the result of a conflicted leadership team ... A unified leadership team will encourage trust, create empowerment, and break managers out of their "my department" mentality and into the "our organization" mentality.

## Etymology

The term functional silo syndrome was coined in 1988 by Phil S. Ensor (1931–2018) who worked in organizational development and employee relations for Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and Eaton Corporation, and as a consultant. Silo and stovepipe (as in "stovepipe organization" and "stovepipe system") are now used interchangeably and applied broadly. Phil Ensor's use of the term silo reflects his rural Illinois origins and the many grain silos he would pass on return visits as he contemplated the challenges of the modern organizations with which he worked.
# Scott Chiamparino

Scott Michael Chiamparino (born August 22, 1966) is an American former pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Texas Rangers from 1990 to 1992. He is currently the Vice President of the Boras Corporation.

## Early life

Scott Michael Chiamparino was born on August 22, 1966, in San Mateo, California. He attended Junípero Serra High School, where he excelled in baseball.

## College career

Chiamparino attended Santa Clara University.

## Professional career
### Draft and minor leagues

Chiamparino was drafted by the Oakland Athletics with the 95th pick in the fourth round of the 1987 MLB Draft from Santa Clara University.

### Texas Rangers (1990–1992)

On September 4, 1990, the Oakland Athletics sent pitcher Joe Bitker and Chiamparino to the Texas Rangers to complete an earlier deal made on August 29, 1990. On August 29, 1990, the Oakland Athletics had sent players to be named later to the Texas Rangers for designated hitter and right fielder Harold Baines. The next day, on September 5, at Arlington Stadium, in a 3-2 win over the Cleveland Indians, Chiamparino made his Major League debut for the Texas Rangers. He struck third baseman Brook Jacoby out looking in the top of the second inning for his first career Major League strikeout. He pitched five scoreless innings, giving up three hits while striking out three and walking one batter. On September 27 at Arlington Stadium, in an 8-6 win over the Oakland Athletics, Chiamparino earned his first career Major League victory by pitching seven innings and striking out five batters.
On September 19, 1992 at SkyDome, Chiamparino struck out a career-high six batters in a single Major League Baseball game.
On November 17, 1992, Chiamparino was drafted by the Florida Marlins as the 41st pick overall in the 1992 MLB expansion draft.

## Post-playing career

Chiamparino is currently the Vice President of the Boras Corporation in Newport Beach, California.
# Novo Selo (Bela Palanka)

Novo Selo (Serbian Cyrillic: Ново Село) is a village in the municipality of Bela Palanka, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 46 people. The etymology of the village comes from Slavic languages meaning new village, Novo Selo.
# Maurice (2015 film)

Maurice is a Canadian short drama film, directed by François Jaros and released in 2015. The film stars Richard Fréchette as Maurice, a man with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis who is making his final preparations before his planned death by assisted suicide.
The cast also includes Andrée Cousineau, Yves Jacques, François Lambert, Pierre Lenoir, Alice Pascual and Fred-Eric Salvail.
The film premiered in March 2015 at the Regard short film festival in Saguenay, Quebec. It was subsequently screened at the Fantasia International Film Festival, where it won the Cheval noir for best short film.
The film won the Jutra Award for Best Live Action Short Film at the 18th Jutra Awards in 2016.
# Fenske–Hall method

The Fenske–Hall method is a molecular orbital method in computational chemistry, usually applied to inorganic compounds. This method was developed in Richard F. Fenske's research group at the University of Wisconsin. The method is named after Fenske and Michael B. Hall, who co-authored the last paper in its development.
The Fenske–Hall method is derived from Roothaan equations. It is ab initio in the sense that it does not make use of parameters from experimental data (see semi-empirical quantum chemistry method). Electronic exchange is considered, but electron correlation is not. It is able to predict the shapes of molecular orbitals and their energies that are similar to the more rigorous analysis by density functional theory (DFT), but using less computational resources. As a result, some consider the Fenske–Hall method an approximation to DFT.
Fenske-Hall calculations may be performed by Jimp 2.
# Malus × robusta

Malus × robusta, called Siberian crab apple along with other members of its genus, is a hybrid species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is the result of a cross between Malus baccata (Siberian crab apple) and Malus prunifolia (plum-leaved crab apple). It is being studied for its resistance potential to fire blight. Known for its attractive fruit that remain on the tree well into winter, its cultivar 'Red Sentinel' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as an ornamental.
# Tancítaro

Tancítaro is a city and municipality in the western part of the Mexican state of Michoacán, in southwestern Mexico. Its municipal seat is the City of Tancítaro.
The area has been called "the avocado capital of the world." An Avocado Festival is held annually.

## Geography

The municipality has an area of 717.65 square kilometres (1.21% of the surface of the state).
It is bordered to the north by the municipalities of Peribán and Uruapan, to the east by Nuevo Parangaricutiro, to southeast by Parácuaro, to the south by Apatzingán, and to the southwest by Buenavista.
A volcanic peak, Pico de Tancítaro or Volcán Tancítaro, is located in the municipality. At 3,845 metres (12,615 ft) in elevation, it is the highest point in Michoacán state.
The municipality had a population of 26,089 inhabitants according to the 2005 census.

## Criminal activities

Due to an increase in criminal activity in the area, the 60 man Municipal Police Force was disbanded in December 2009. Soon after the people of Michoacán began taking up arms against the drug traffickers and against organized crime. They called themselves "auto defensas".
Mayor Gustavo Santoro and an aide were found dead September 27, 2010. It is believed they had been murdered by stoning.
The avocado growers association funded patrols by the Tancitaro Public Security Force (CUSEPT), and by summer of 2017, violence had subsided.

## World record for guacamole

The Junta Local de Sanidad Vegetal de Tancítaro set a world record for the largest serving of guacamole on 6 April 2018. It weighed 3,788 kg (8,351.11 lb).
# Sugar Jones (album)

Sugar Jones is the only studio album by Canadian pop and R&B girl group Sugar Jones. The album's first single "Days Like That", sold 8,762 copies in the first week of release and reached atop the Canadian Singles Chart. The album was released on June 26, 2001, and was a commercial success, debuting at number 2 on the Canadian Albums Chart and being certified platinum. Singles "Days Like That" and "How Much Longer" were among the top 100 most played radio tracks in Canada in 2001; #22 and #42, respectively.

## Track listing

* "Days Like That"
* "How Much Longer"
* "If You"
* "Keep on Walking"
* "Never Leave Hurt Alone"
* "It's Like Ice Cream"
* "Baby Boo"
* "Get Yourself Together"
* "I Got U (feat. Toya Alexis)"
* "A Little Bit of Heaven"
– Bonus Tracks-
* "Days Like That (feat. Solitair) (Baby Silver Refix)"
* "How Much Longer (French version)"

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# Infiniti Q

The Infiniti Q is a sedan manufactured by Nissan's Infiniti luxury brand, and can refer to:
* Infiniti Q30 (2015–2019)
* Infiniti Q45 (1989–2006)
* Infiniti Q50 (2014–present)
* Infiniti Q60 (2017–2022)
* Infiniti Q70 (2013–2019)
vteInfiniti, a division of Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., road car timeline, 1990–present :
Type
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
0123456789
0123456789
0123456789
01234
Compact car
G20
G20
Q30
Entry-level luxury car
G35
G25 / G35 / G37 → Q40
Q50
Coupé
M30
G35C
G37C → Q60
Q60
Mid-size luxury car
I30
I30 / I35
J30
M45
M35 / M45
M37 / M56 → Q70
Q70 / Q70L
Full-size luxury car
Q45
Q45
Q45
Subcompact crossover SUV
ESQ
QX30
Compact crossover SUV
EX35 / EX37 → QX50
QX50
QX55
Mid-size crossover SUV
JX35 → QX60
QX60
FX35 / FX45
FX35 / FX37 / FX50 → QX70
Mid-size SUV
QX4
Full-size SUV
QX56
QX56 → QX80
Notes
     Not available in North America :