OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rescue of the Renown

Renown was a barque used as a sailing cargo ship built in 1842 by R. & H. Green in Blackwall, London. She survived a cyclone at Calcutta in 1864, and was sold to German owners in 1882. In 1887 or 1888 she foundered off Den Helder on the Dutch coast.

## The storm and sinking

In December 1887, the Renown sank during a storm in the North Sea off Den Helder in the Netherlands. The survivors climbed up the mizzen-mast and were eventually rescued by a small lifeboat that approached the sinking ship. The lifeboat, captained by Dorus Rijkers, approached Renown, and Rijkers jumped out of the boat and climbed the mast. He and his crew helped the endangered men from the mast to the lifeboat, and brought them to dry land. Of the ship's total crew of 30, approximately five died in the shipwreck and the remainder were rescued between 9 and 11 December.

## Aftermath

The heroic rescue ended successfully, and Dorus Rijkers was later awarded with a gold medal for valour. All of the surviving crew members received a small stipend from the court of The Hague after it was decided that they earned it because Renown was in bad condition when she left the harbor at Hamburg, Germany, one week before the accident.
# Ternovka crater

Ternivsky crater or Ternovsky crater (*outmoded) is a meteorite crater named after the locality Terny in the northern outskirts (Ternivskyi District) of Kryvyi Rih and also Kryvyi Rih Raion in Ukraine.
It is 11 km in diameter and the age is estimated to be 280 ± 10 million years (Permian). The crater is not exposed at the surface.
# Rhizocephalus

Rhizocephalus is a genus of plants in the grass family, Poaceae. The only known species is Rhizocephalus orientalis, native to Afghanistan, Armenia, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, Asiatic Turkey, and Uzbekistan.
# Madeira Tecnopolo

Madeira Tecnopolo is a science park in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, 32°39′35″N 16°55′34″W﻿ / ﻿32.65972°N 16.92611°W﻿ / 32.65972; -16.92611.

## ICEC Centre

Within the Tecnopolo park is the ICEC Exhibition and Congress Centre, the largest indoor arena on the island. As well as various conferences and exhibitions, including Portugal Fashion, it has also held events such as the 2003 World Men's Handball Championship and a Harlem Globetrotters match. The arena can hold up to 2,500 people for sports events.
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# Maite Carranza

Maite Carranza Gil-Dolz del Castellar (born 25 February 1958) is a Spanish writer and educator, mainly writing in Catalan. She is a recipient of the Premio Crítica Serra d'Or, TP de Oro award, Premio Ondas award, and the Spanish National Prize for Children's and Juvenile Literature.

## Biography

She was born in Barcelona. She completed studies in anthropology in 1980 and then taught secondary school for the next ten years. Carranza published her first novel Ostres, tu, quin cacau! in 1986; it was awarded the Premio Crítica Serra d'Or [es] for children's and juvenile literature. Her best-seller Trilogía de las Brujas ("Trilogy of Witches") has been translated into more than twenty languages. In 1999, she wrote her first novel for adults Sin invierno, which was also her first work in Spanish.
She completed a master's degree in Audiovisual Writing during the 1990s. In 1992, Carranza began writing scripts for television. She has written a number of successful soap operas for TV3, including Poble Nou, Secrets de família and Nissaga de poder. Poble Nou received the TP de Oro award. Another series which she wrote, Pinnic [es], received a Premio Ondas award. Carranza also began teaching screenwriting at the Autonomous University of Barcelona.
In 2011, she won the Spanish National Prize for Children's and Juvenile Literature [es] for her novel Paraules emmetzinades ("Poisoned words"), which was inspired by the abduction of Natascha Kampusch. The book is believed to be the first work for Spanish youth to deal with the subject of sexual abuse of children in a direct manner. In 2014, she received the Premi Cervantes Chico de literatura infantil i juvenil for her work.
# Merv Gordon

Merv Gordon is a former association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Gordon made his full All Whites debut in a 1–7 loss to Australia on 4 July 1936 and ended his international playing career with four official caps to his credit, his final cap an appearance in a 1–4 loss to South Africa on 19 July 1947.
# Thomas Bowser

Thomas Bowser was an American sports executive, who owned the Indianapolis ABCs of Negro league baseball. He owned the team, along with C. I. Taylor, in 1914 and 1915. In 1916, Taylor and Bowser split apart, and formed two separate ABCs teams. Bowser's ABCs fell apart soon after.
# Matthew Johnson

Matthew or Matt Johnson may refer to:

## Film and television

* Matt Johnson (actor) (born 1974), American actor and comedian
* Matt Johnson (director) (born 1985), Canadian writer, director, actor, editor and producer
* Matt Johnson (TV presenter) (born 1982), Welsh television presenter
* Matt Johnson, protagonist played by Jan-Michael Vincent in the 1978 surfing movie Big Wednesday
* Matt Johnson, writer of the film Torque

## Music

* Matt Johnson (singer) (born 1961), British singer for the band The The
* Matt Johnson, former lead vocalist for metalcore band, Architects.
* Matt Johnson (keyboardist) (born 1969), British keyboardist for the funk band Jamiroquai
* Matt Johnson (drummer) (born 1970), American drummer for Jeff Buckley
* Matt Johnson (country singer) (born 1996), American country singer from Dallas, Texas
* Matt Johnson (One True Voice), British singer, member of the group One True Voice
* Matt Johnson, guitarist in the band The Autumn Offering
* Matt Johnson, bassist for the band Chainsaw Kittens
* Matt Johnson, drummer for the band Fat Tulips
* Matt Johnson, keyboardist for the band Matt and Kim
* Matthew Johnson, co-founder of Fat Possum Records

## Sports

* Matt Johnson (Australian footballer) (born 1959), Australian rules footballer for Footscray
* Matthew Johnson (Australian footballer) (born 2003), Australian rules footballer for Fremantle
* Matt Johnson (basketball) (born circa 1969), American basketball player
* Matt Johnson (English footballer) (1910–1988), English footballer
* Matt Johnson (ice hockey) (born 1975), Canadian ice hockey player
* Matt Johnson (safety) (born 1989), American football player
* Matt Johnson (quarterback) (born 1992), American football quarterback
* Matthew Johnson (rugby union) (born 1994), New Zealand rugby union player

## Others

* Matt Johnson (North Dakota politician) (1871–1935), newspaper publisher and Republican politician from North Dakota
* Matthew Johnson (judge) (born 1963), Minnesota Court of Appeals judge
* Matthew Steven Johnson (born 1963), American serial killer and rapist
* Matthew S. Johnson (born 1966), professor of chemistry at Copenhagen University
* Matt Johnson (artist) (born 1978), sculptor in Los Angeles
* Matthew Johnson (plant biologist)
* Matthew Charles Johnson (born 1973), Australian convicted murderer
# Western Hockey League (disambiguation)

The Western Hockey League is a major junior ice hockey league based in Western Canada and the Northwestern United States.
Western Hockey League may also refer to:
* Western Canada Hockey League, active 1921–1926
* Western Canada Hockey League (1932–33)
* Western Hockey League (1952–1974)
# Geraldine Brooks

Geraldine Brooks may refer to:
* Geraldine Brooks (actress) (1925–1977), American stage, television and film performer
* Geraldine Brooks (writer) (born 1955), Australian journalist and novelist
# Samir Boughanem

Samir Boughanem (born 8 August 1975 in Ambilly, France) is a Moroccan retired football player. He last played for FC Meyrin.

## Career

Born in France, Boughanem spent most of his career playing as a midfielder for clubs in Switzerland. With Neuchâtel Xamax, he played in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup against Shelbourne F.C.
He signed with the Shamrock Rovers in August 2003 under Liam Buckley and made his debut in the derby against Bohemians on September 1. Samir made 14 appearances for the team.
After he retired from playing, Boughanem received his UEFA A license and began a career as a football manager. He was appointed the manager of Swiss 1. Liga side Lancy FC in April 2022.
# Geballusa

Geballusa is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are about five described species in Geballusa, found in Central and South America.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Geballusa:
* Geballusa microtreta (Erwin, 1973) (Costa Rica)
* Geballusa nannotreta Erwin, 1994 (Brazil)
* Geballusa oligotreta Erwin, 1994 (Panama)
* Geballusa polytreta (Erwin, 1973) (Brazil)
* Geballusa rex Erwin, 1994 (Brazil)
# Gebang, Purworejo

Gebang is a district (Indonesian: Kecamatan) of Purworejo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.
# Saltation (geology)

In geology, saltation (from Latin saltus 'leap, jump') is a specific type of particle transport by fluids such as wind or water. It occurs when loose materials are removed from a bed and carried by the fluid, before being transported back to the surface. Examples include pebble transport by rivers, sand drift over desert surfaces, soil blowing over fields, and snow drift over smooth surfaces such as those in the Arctic or Canadian Prairies.

## Process

At low fluid velocities, loose material rolls downstream, staying in contact with the surface. This is called creep or reptation. Here the forces exerted by the fluid on the particle are only enough to roll the particle around the point of contact with the surface.
Once the wind speed reaches a certain critical value, termed the impact or fluid threshold, the drag and lift forces exerted by the fluid are sufficient to lift some particles from the surface. These particles are accelerated by the fluid, and pulled downward by gravity, causing them to travel in roughly ballistic trajectories. If a particle has obtained sufficient speed from the acceleration by the fluid, it can eject, or splash, other particles in saltation, which propagates the process. Depending on the surface, the particle could also disintegrate on impact, or eject much finer sediment from the surface. In air, this process of saltation bombardment creates most of the dust in dust storms. In rivers, this process repeats continually, gradually eroding away the river bed, but also transporting-in fresh material from upstream.
The speed at which the flow can move particles by saltation is given by the Bagnold formula.
Suspension generally affects small particles ('small' means ~70 micrometres or less for particles in air). For these particles, vertical drag forces due to turbulent fluctuations in the fluid are similar in magnitude to the weight of the particle. These smaller particles are carried by the fluid in suspension, and advected downstream. The smaller the particle, the less important the downward pull of gravity, and the longer the particle is likely to stay in suspension. A fence designed with holes can mitigate saltation by reducing particle speed, and sand accumulates on the leeward side of the fence.
A 2008 study found that saltating sand particles induces a static electric field by friction. Saltating sand acquires a negative charge relative to the ground which in turn loosens more sand particles which then begin saltating. This process has been found to double the number of particles predicted by previous theory. This is significant in meteorology because it is primarily the saltation of sand particles which dislodges smaller dust particles into the atmosphere. Dust particles and other aerosols such as soot affect the amount of sunlight received by the atmosphere and earth, and are nuclei for condensation of the water vapour.

## Avalanches

Saltation layers can also form in avalanches.
# Saltation

Saltation may refer to:
* Saltation (biology), an evolutionary hypothesis emphasizing sudden and drastic change
* Saltation (geology), a process of particle transport by fluids
* Cutaneous rabbit illusion (sensory saltation), a perceptual illusion evoked by a rapid sequence of sensory stimuli
* Saltation (software engineering), the antithesis of continuous integration
* Saltation (novel), a novel set in Sharon Lee and Steve Miller's Liaden universe
# Gauss gun

The Gauss gun (often called a Gauss rifle or Gauss cannon) is a device that uses permanent magnets and the physics of the Newton's cradle to accelerate a projectile. Gauss guns are distinct from and predate coil guns, although many works of science fiction (and occasionally educators) have confused the two. Typical use of the Gauss rifle is to demonstrate the effects of energy and momentum transfer, however, self-assembling microbots based on the principle have been proposed for tissue penetration.

## Mechanism

In its frequent incarnation as a physics demonstration, a Gauss gun usually consists of series of ferromagnetic balls on a nonmagnetic track. On the track is a permanent magnet with a ball, the projectile, stuck to the front of it. Between the projectile and the magnet is a spacer, usually consisting of one or more additional balls. Yet another ball, the trigger ball, is released from behind the magnet. It is attracted to and accelerates toward the magnet. When it strikes the back of the magnet, it transfers its momentum to the projectile ball, which is knocked off the front of the stack, as in a Newton's cradle. Because the spacer kept it far away from the magnet, the projectile loses less energy escaping from the magnet's influence than the trigger ball gave it, so it leaves the stack with a higher velocity than the trigger ball entered with.
Once the ball is launched, the trigger ball must be pried off the back of the magnet before it can be used again. This is where the energy to shoot the gun ultimately comes from.
Multi-stage Gauss guns are also possible, with the projectile of each stage becoming the trigger for the next, carrying its energy forward so that each stage contributes energy to the final projectile.
# Salvia lasiocephala

Salvia lasiocephala is an annual herb that is broadly distributed throughout the tropical Americas. It grows up to 60 cm (24 in) high, with leaves that are long-petiolate ovate-triangular, and 2.5 to 4 cm (0.98 to 1.57 in) long and wide. The inflorescence of terminal racemes has flowers with a pink to pale lilac or blue corolla that is 5 mm (0.20 in) long.
# Salvia lanigera

Salvia lanigera (Libyan wild clary) is a small herbaceous perennial that is native from northern Egypt and Arabia, to the south of Turkey and Iran. It grows in low altitude deserts, in sandy loam and chalky sandstone soils. The specific epithet "lanigera" means "wool-bearing" or "fleecy", referring to the hairs that cover all parts of the plant. It was first described in 1817 by Jean Louis Marie Poiret, a French clergyman sent by Louis XVI to Algeria to study the native plants. Following the French Revolution, Poiret became a professor at the Grandes écoles in Aisne.
In cultivation it grows from 4-8 inches high, and up to 1 foot in its native habitat. The plant is a soft pale gray-green color, giving off a pungent odor when brushed, and is covered with short erect hairs. The narrow leaves are deeply divided, with linear segments. The violet flowers grow in whorls of 6–8, and are held in a tiny calyx covered in long white hairs. In cold climates it is treated as an annual, freely reseeding itself, with seeds overwintering even in sub-freezing climates. It adapts itself to small spaces in between other plants, preferring full sun, lean soil, moderate irrigation, and good drainage.
# Saldaña River

The Saldaña River is a river of Colombia. It drains into the Caribbean Sea via the Magdalena River.
# Saldaña, Palencia

Saldaña is a town and municipality in the province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain, and may be the town of "Eldana" mentioned by the historian Ptolemy as being conquered by the Roman Empire.
Geographically, the town is situated on the banks of the River Carrión.
The town's connection to the Roman Era is reflected in the beautiful remains of a villa attributed to the emperor Theodosius I.
From the 10th to the 11th century, Saldaña was the seat of a family of powerful counts, the Banu Gómez. The medieval counts of Saldaña figure in local history and literature. Anachronistically, they appear in tales related to the exploits of the semi-legendary figure Bernardo del Carpio, while their legendary scions, the Infantes de Carrión, prove rivals of the hero in the Cantar de Mio Cid.
It was here in 1149 that Berenguela of Barcelona died.
Saldaña is also known for its popular open-air market day held each Tuesday in the town's central plaza.
Its old stone-surfaced town square, known as the "Plaza Vieja," is believed to date to the 10th century. Work started in September, 2019 to reconstruct the plaza's pavement to make it safer for pedestrians and more easily accessible to persons with disabilities.

## Gallery

* Ruins of the castle at Saldaña
* Visigothic coin of the king Witteric minted in Saldaña
* Cars parked in Saldaña's old town square, the Plaza Vieja. Cars will be forbidden in the square after a renovation that began in September, 2019 is completed.
# 2009 NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament

The 2009 NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament was held from May 9 through May 24, 2009. This was the 30th annual Division III NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Sixteen NCAA Division III college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season, and for some, a play-in game to advance to the tournament.
The tournament culminated with the finals, held on Memorial Day weekend at Gillette Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts. The championship weekend included the Division I and Division II championships.

## Play-in games

The final four rounds of the tournament were preceded by six play-in games on May 6:
* Springfield 21 – Mount Ida 4
* St. Lawrence 14 – Nazareth 7
* E. Connecticut 10 – USMMA 9
* Cabrini 17 – Montclair State 3
* Denison 12 – Ohio Wesleyan 2
* W&L 6 – FDU-Florham 5 *

## Tournament results

| Second Round May 9 | Second Round May 9 | Second Round May 9 | Quarterfinals May 13 | Quarterfinals May 13 | Quarterfinals May 13 | Semifinals May 17 | Semifinals May 17 | Semifinals May 17 | | Final May 24 | Final May 24 | Final May 24 |
| N1 | Cortland State | 15 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Springfield | 12 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Springfield | 12 | N1 | Cortland State | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | W. New England | 5 | | | | | | | |
| N4 | Tufts | 9 | | W. New England | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | W. New England | 12 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | W. New England | 12 | | | | N1 | Cortland State | 16 | | | | |
| | | | | | | N4 | Middlebury | 8 | | | | |
| N3 | Middlebury | 15 | | | | | | | N4 | Middlebury | 8 | | | | |
| N16 | St. Lawrence | 11 | | | | | | | | | | |
| N16 | St. Lawrence | 11 | N3 | Middlebury | 13 | | | | | | | |
| | | | N2 | Wesleyan | 5 | | | | | | | |
| N2 | Wesleyan | 8 | N2 | Wesleyan | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | E. Connecticut | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E. Connecticut | 4 | | | | | | | | N1 | Cortland State | 9 |
| | | | | | | | | | | S2 | Gettysburg | 7 |
| S1 | Stevenson | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | S2 | Gettysburg | 7 |
| S15 | Cabrini | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| S15 | Cabrini | 7 | S1 | Stevenson | 11 | | | | | | | |
| | | | S4 | Salisbury | 9 | | | | | | | |
| S5 | Haverford | 10 | S4 | Salisbury | 9 | | | | | | | |
| S4 | Salisbury | 16 | | | | | | | | | | |
| S4 | Salisbury | 16 | | | | S1 | Stevenson | 7 | | | | |
| | | | | | | S2 | Gettysburg | 12 | | | | |
| S3 | Roanoke | 7 | | | | | | | S2 | Gettysburg | 12 | | | | |
| S14 | Denison | 14 | | | | | | | | | | |
| S14 | Denison | 14 | S14 | Denison | 8 | | | | | | | |
| | | | S2 | Gettysburg | 13 | | | | | | | |
| S6 | Washington & Lee | 10 | S2 | Gettysburg | 13 | | | | | | | |
| S2 | Gettysburg | 15 | | | | | | | | | | |
* * = Overtime
# Koduru mandal

Koduru mandal is a mandal of Krishna district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
# Sallie M. Mills Johnson

Sallie M. Mills Johnson (born March 6, 1862) was an American writer.

## Biography

Sallie M. Mills was born in Sandusky, Ohio, on March 6, 1862. She was a granddaughter of Judge Isaac Mills, of New Haven, Connecticut. Her father was Gen. William H. Mills, of Sandusky.
She was educated in New York City.
Johnson was widely known as the author of Palm Branches, and numerous other books. Her compositions in verse were of a fine order.
She traveled much in the United States and in Europe.
She was a skilled musician, and, while studying in Weimar, received a signal compliment from Franz Liszt.
Sallie M. Mills married C. C. Johnson.
She moved to Denver, Colorado, where she owned much valuable real estate.
# Salé (song)

"Salé" is a 2017 song by French rapper Niska. Its music video has over 192 million views.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 42 |
| France (SNEP) | 2 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 62 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 233,333$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Salix herbacea

Salix herbacea, the dwarf willow, least willow or snowbed willow, is a species of tiny creeping willow (family Salicaceae) adapted to survive in harsh arctic and subarctic environments. Distributed widely in alpine and arctic environments around the North Atlantic Ocean, it is one of the smallest woody plants.

## Distribution

Salix herbacea is adapted to survive in harsh environments, and has a wide distribution on both sides of the North Atlantic, in arctic northwest Asia, northern Europe, Greenland, and eastern Canada, and further south on high mountains, south to the Pyrenees, the northern Apennines, the Alps and the Rila in Europe, and the northern Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. It grows in tundra and rocky moorland, usually at over 1,500 metres (5,000 feet) elevation in the south of its range but down to sea level in the Arctic.

## Description

The dwarf willow is one of the smallest woody plants in the world. It typically grows to only 1–6 centimetres (1⁄2–2+1⁄2 inches) in height, with spreading prostrate branches, reddish brown and very sparsely hairy at first, growing just underground forming open mats. The leaves are deciduous, rounded, crenate to toothed and shiny green with paler undersides, 0.3–2 cm long and broad. Like other willows, it is dioecious, with male and female catkins on separate plants. As a result, the plant's appearance varies; the female catkins are red-coloured when ripe, while the male catkins are yellow-coloured.$^{:382}$$^{:88}$ In colder biomes with habitat fragmentation, geographic isolation, and heterogeneous availability of resources, the dwarf willow often exhibits clonal propagation of genets in which ramets are physiologically integrated and thereby share resources. Some genets of the dwarf willow in the Northern Apennines in Italy are at least 2000 years old.
# Salix gooddingii

Salix gooddingii is a species of willow known by the common name Goodding's willow, or Goodding's black willow. It was named for its collector, Leslie Newton Goodding.
Salix gooddingii is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it grows in moist and wet habitat in many types of habitat from mountains to desert. It is a common riparian species. It is a tree growing to 3 to 30 m (9.8 to 98.4 ft) tall, with thick, furrowed, shreddy bark and many thin branches. The leaves are up to 13 cm long, generally lance-shaped, and finely serrated along the edges. The young leaves are coated in hairs. The inflorescence is a catkin of flowers up to 8 cm long. Sometimes it is considered a variant of Salix nigra.