OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Function (engineering)

In engineering, a function is interpreted as a specific process, action or task that a system is able to perform.

## In engineering design

In the lifecycle of engineering projects, there are usually distinguished subsequently: Requirements and Functional specification documents. The Requirements usually specifies the most important attributes of the requested system. In the Design specification documents, physical or software processes and systems are frequently the requested functions

## In products

For advertising and marketing of technical products, the number of functions they can perform is often counted and used for promotion. For example a calculator capable of the basic mathematical operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, would be called a "four-function" model; when other operations are added, for example for scientific, financial, or statistical calculations, advertisers speak of "57 scientific functions", etc. A wristwatch with stopwatch and timer facilities would similarly claim a specified number of functions. To maximise the claim, trivial operations which do not significantly enhance the functionality of a product may be counted.
# Marginella pseudosebastiani

Marginella pseudosebastiani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Seguenzia richeri

Seguenzia richeri is a species of extremely small deep water sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 3.55 mm. The species has been found 5 times, at sea surface temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees celsius. Two samples have been found at a depth of 1000-2000 meters, and two have been found at 2000-3000 meters, and one has been found at a range of 3000-4000 meters. 2 of the 5 samples were found in 1987, the other three's dates are unknown. The species was named by B. A. Marshall in 1991.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Sol Dynamic

The Sol Dynamic is a Brazilian single-place paraglider that was designed and produced by Sol Paragliders of Jaraguá do Sul in the mid-2000s. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The Dynamic was designed as an advanced and competition glider. The models are each named for their relative size.

## Variants
### Dynamic S

    Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 12.2 m (40.0 ft) span wing has a wing area of 23.92 m$^2$ (257.5 sq ft), 77 cells and the aspect ratio is 6.24:1. The pilot weight range is 75 to 90 kg (165 to 198 lb).

### Dynamic M

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its 12.7 m (41.7 ft) span wing has a wing area of 25.85 m$^2$ (278.2 sq ft), 77 cells and the aspect ratio is 6.24:1. The pilot weight range is 90 to 115 kg (198 to 254 lb).

### Dynamic L

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 13.14 m (43.1 ft) span wing has a wing area of 27.69 m$^2$ (298.1 sq ft), 77 cells and the aspect ratio is 6.24:1. The pilot weight range is 105 to 120 kg (231 to 265 lb).

## Specifications (Dynamic M)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 12.7 m (41 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 25.85 m$^2$ (278.2 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6.24:1
Performance
* Maximum speed: 60 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn)
* Rate of sink: 1.0 m/s (200 ft/min)
# Agesipolis

Agesipolis may refer to:
* Agesipolis I, king of the Agiad dynasty in Sparta, from 394 BC to 380 BC
* Agesipolis II, king of the Agiad dynasty in Sparta, from 371 to 369 BC
* Agesipolis III (died 183 BC), the last Agiad king of Sparta, 219 to 215 BC
# State Central Library

State Central Library may refer to:
* Goa State Central Library, India
* State Central Library, Hyderabad, India
* State Central Library, Kerala, India
# Star of Burma

The Star of Burma is an 83-carat (16.6 g) cabochon-cut star ruby. In 1935, the Burmese ruby was purchased by Howard Hoeffer of jeweler Trabert & Hoeffer-Mauboussin, whereupon it was used in several Hollywood films in the 1930s, including the musical comedy Vogues of 1938. Trabert & Hoeffer-Mauboussin sold the jewel on September 14, 2004.

## Description

The 83-carat Star of Burma is a cabochon-cut star ruby$^{:14}$ with a pigeon-blood color. The color, common to Burmese rubies, is among the most coveted of ruby colors. The jewel's setting was never signed. An advertisement for the jeweler in the 1935 issue of Vogue$^{:16}$ depicted the ruby as mounted in a platinum pendant or brooch, surrounded by diamonds, and described that "in all the world there is not another like it".$^{:15}$

## History

The ruby came from a mine in Burma, present-day Myanmar. At the time, Burmese rubies were considered the finest in the world.$^{:15}$ Trabert & Hoeffer had formed a working partnership with the French jeweler Mauboussin from 1935 to 1953;$^{:9}$ this partnership allowed Trabert & Hoeffer access to European jewels. Around this time, the Netherlands' House of Orange-Nassau quietly sold numerous gems to jewelers including Trabert & Hoeffer-Mauboussin,$^{:83}$ including the Star of Burma, to Howard Hoeffer of Trabert & Hoeffer-Mauboussin in 1935.$^{:14}$ At a diamond fashion show and preview of the film Rhodes of Africa in 1936, Mary Lewis wore the Star of Burma set in a necklace's pendant, which also contained 6,000 diamonds and 150 rubies.
The 1937 film Vogues of 1938 showcased costumes using name brands, including clothes by Omar Kiam, designer furs by Jaeckel, shoes by I. Miller & Sons, handbags and hats by John Fredericks and Sally Victor, and jewels by Trabert & Hoeffer-Mauboussin.$^{:44}$ The title sequence was of Joan Bennett's gloved hand wearing a diamond and platinum bracelet with the Star of Burma, pulling open curtains to reveal the opening credits.$^{:15}$ The gem was also worn in the 1937 film Hollywood Hotel, and as a pendant from a ruby and diamond necklace by Tamara Geva in the 1937 film Manhattan Merry-Go-Round.$^{:15}$
The Jewels of Trabert & Hoeffer-Mauboussin, published in 2014, describes that the jeweler's most valuable gems, including the Star of Burma, were lent and sometimes sold after Howard Hoeffer established stores in resort communities in the late 1930s.$^{:26,103}$ The jewel was sold at fine art and jewelry auctioneer Doyle New York, at a September 14, 2004 auction, where the jewel was the primary highlight of the event.
# Aiace Parolin

Aiace Parolin (28 March 1920 – 19 November 2016) was an Italian film cinematographer.

## Life and career

Born in Cagliari, at young age Parolin moved to Rome where he studied mechanical drawing at the Technical Institute. In 1935, he was hired as a camera maintenance engineer by film company Cines. He first worked on set in 1947, as second assistant cameraman in the Giuseppe De Santis' drama film Tragic Hunt.
In 1953, Parolin debuted as a cameraman under Leonida Barboni, and in 1961 he made his debut as a cinematographer on Alfredo Giannetti's Day by Day, Desperately. He is best known for his long professional relationship with Pietro Germi, with whom he collaborated from 1964 until Germi's death. He died on 19 November 2016, aged 96.

## Selected filmography

* Seduced and Abandoned (1964)
* Le belle famiglie (1964)
* The Moment of Truth (1965)
* The Birds, the Bees and the Italians (1966)
* Shoot Loud, Louder... I Don't Understand (1966)
* L'immorale (1967)
* A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die (1968)
* Serafino (1968)
* Black Jesus (1968)
* Giacomo Casanova: Childhood and Adolescence (1969)
* Love and Anger (1969)
* A Pocketful of Chestnuts (1970)
* Basta guardarla (1970)
* They Have Changed Their Face (1971)
* The Sicilian Connection (1972)
* Alfredo, Alfredo (1972)
* Baba Yaga (1973)
* Long Lasting Days (1973)
* Simona (1974)
* Order to Kill (1975)
* Street People (1976)
* Keoma (1976)
* Il marito in collegio (1977)
* I'm for the Hippopotamus (1979)
# Ahaaha Rocks

Ahaaha Rocks or Ahaaha Islets are small islands in the Hauraki Gulf of Auckland, New Zealand. It is part of a collection of islands known as The Noises northeast of Rakino Island.

## Description

Also known as the Ahaaha Islets, the islands are 3.62 km (2.25 mi) east of the Motuhoropapa Island. The Ahaaha Rocks are approximately 1.2 m (3.9 ft) high near another outcropping called David Rocks. The Ahaaha Rocks are surrounded by a 0.4 km (0.25 mi) reef. They are small islands located in the Hauraki Gulf of the Auckland region in New Zealand.

## History

They are part of a chain of islands and other rock stacks which are known as the Noises. They are thought to be 130 million years old. Ahaaha is one of the smaller islands and rocky reefs of the Noises. On September 21, 1973 a large wooden motor yacht named the Rangiora collided with the Ahaaha Rocks which created a hole in the ship. Ten people were rescued from the sinking vessel. New Zealand Police, Royal New Zealand Coastguard, and two commercial ships were able to rescue the crew and passengers before it sank. The yacht was holed, but was refloated and repaired.

## Marine life

The Ahaaha Rocks is a rocky reef with a large variety of marine life including goatfish, snapper, and spotty. Consequently, it is reputed to be "another hot-bed for the Auckland boating populace" with Kingfish also being common. The area contains spiny kelp or leather kelp known as Ecklonia radiata and the area around Ahaaha is a sponge habitat.
The COVID-19 lockdown resulted in an enforced ban on recreational vessels. An observed increase in dolphin and fish communication ranges was discovered in many areas, including the Ahaaha Rocks.
It is an occasional destination for intrepid sea kayakers.
# List of bridges in Chongqing

This is a list of bridges in Chongqing, China.

## Bridges

* Baishatuo Railway Bridge
* Beidong Bridge
* Caiyuanba Bridge
* Changshou Bridge
* Changshou Railway Bridge
* Chaotianmen Bridge
* Chaoyang Arch Bridge
* Dafosi Bridge
* Daning River Bridge
* Dingshan Bridge
* Dragon’s Gate bridge
* Diwei Bridge
* Dongshuimen Bridge
* Dongyang Bridge
* Egongyan Bridge
* Fengdu Bridge
* Fengjie Bridge
* Fuling Arch Bridge
* Fuling Wujiang Bridge
* Fuling Yangtze River Bridge
* Furongjiang River Bridge
* Guangyangdao Bridge
* Guanyinyan Bridge
* Hanjiatuo Bridge
* Hechuan Jialingjiang Bridge
* Huanghuayuan Bridge
* Jia Yue Bridge
* Jiangjin Bridge
* Jiahua Bridge
* Lidu Bridge
* Lijiatuo Bridge
* Masangxi Bridge
* Meixi River Bridge
* Meixi River Expressway Bridge
* New Dragon’s Gate bridge
* Qianximen Bridge
* Shibangou Bridge
* Second Wanxian Bridge
* Shibanpo Bridge
* Shimen Bridge
* Shuitu Bridge
* Taichang Bridge
* Wanxian Bridge
* Wanzhou Railway Bridge
* Wulingshan Bridge
* Wushan Yangtze River Bridge
* Xisha Bridge
* Yangjialing Bridge
* Yingbin Yangtze River Bridge under construction
* Yongchuan Bridge
* Yudong Bridge
* Yunyang Yangtze River Bridge
* Yuzui Yangtze River Bridge
* Zhongxian Huyu Expressway Bridge
* Zhongxian Yangtze River Bridge
# Air sports at the 2001 World Games – Women's freestyle skydiving

The women's freestyle skydiving event at the 2001 World Games in Akita was played from 17 to 19 August. A total of ten parachuters, from four nations, participated in the tournament. The competition took place at Ogata Athletic Field in Ōgata .

## Competition format

A total of seven rounds were contested. The team with the most points is the winner.

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Team | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | Total |
| | Italy | Stefania Martinengo Filippo Fabbi | 5.1 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 5.3 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 55.8 |
| | Japan | Yoko Okazaki Axel Zohmann | 6.6 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 52.9 |
| | Italy | Gigliola Borgnis Marco Tiezzi | 6.8 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 5.6 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 51.3 |
| 4 | France | Emmanuelle Celicout Alexandre Gillard | 7.3 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 51.1 |
| 5 | Germany | Anouschka Fiedler Stefan Köhler | 3.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 33.1 |
# Aix-les-Bains–Annemasse railway

The Aix-les-Bains–Annemasse railway is a railway line in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France. It runs 94.6 kilometres (58.8 mi) from Aix-les-Bains to Annemasse.
# Stefania satelles

Stefania satelles is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
This is a nocturnal frog found on tepuis in Canaima National Park. Its natural habitat is open, rocky surfaces, and crevices and depressions close to watercourses. The species has a disjunct distribution. It occurs on Aprada-tepui (the type locality), Angasima-tepui and Upuigma-tepui. It is classed as a near-threatened species because of the restricted area of the summits where it lives.
# List of business schools in Chile

There are more than 40 private and public universities in Chile that grant undergraduate and graduate degrees in business fields as administration, economics, finance, marketing and human resources.
The list below are the most popular national rankings based on business managers and recruiters surveys. All of the universities mentioned are accredited by the National Accreditation Commission (CNA) due to they have achieved the higher educational standards imposed by this government institution.

## Top ranked Business Schools in Chile

* Ranking top ten "Que Pasa Magazine" 2008 (All business schools)
| Position | University | City | Private/Non-Private |
| 1 | Universidad de Chile | Santiago | NP |
| 2 | Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez | Santiago | P |
| 3 | Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile | Santiago | NP |
| 4 | Universidad Tecnico Federico Santa Maria | Santiago | NP |
| 5 | Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso | Valparaiso | NP |
| 6 | Universidad de Concepción | Concepcion | NP |
| 7 | Universidad Diego Portales | Santiago | P |
| 8 | Universidad de Santiago de Chile | Santiago | NP |
| 9 | Universidad de Los Andes | Santiago | P |
| 10 | Universidad del Desarrollo | Santiago | P |
* Ranking Top Ten Private Business Schools with more future. "Que Pasa Magazine" 2008.
| Position | University | City | Private/Non-Private |
| 1 | Universidad Adolfo Ibañez | Santiago | P |
| 2 | Universidad Diego Portales | Santiago | P |
| 3 | Universidad de Los Andes | Santiago | P |
| 4 | Universidad del Desarrollo | Santiago | P |
| 5 | Universidad Andres Bello | Santiago | P |
| 6 | Universidad Mayor | Santiago | P |
| 7 | Universidad Santo Tomas | Santiago | P |
| 8 | Universidad de Las Americas | Santiago | P |
| 9 | Universidad San Sebastián | Santiago | P |
| 10 | Universidad Central | Santiago | P |
* Top business schools according to school reputation and potential students preferences. El Mercurio Online (Journal), 2007.
| Position | University | City | Private/Non-Private |
| 1 | Universidad de Chile | Santiago | NP |
| 2 | Pontificia Universidad Catolica | Santiago | NP |
| 3 | Universidad de Santiago de Chile | Santiago | NP |
| 4 | Universidad Adolfo Ibañez | Santiago | P |
| 5 | Universidad Tecnico Federico Santa Maria | Santiago | NP |
| 6 | Universidad Diego Portales | Santiago | P |
| 7 | Universidad Mayor | Santiago | P |
# List of chancellors of the University of Toronto

The University of Toronto has had 34 chancellors since it was founded in 1827 as King's College.

## List of chancellors

| Order | Name | Years in office |
| 1 | Sir Peregrine Maitland | 1827–1828 |
| 2 | Sir John Colborne | 1828–1835 |
| 3 | Sir Francis Bond Head | 1836–1838 |
| 4 | Sir George Arthur | 1838–1841 |
| 5 | Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham | 1841 |
| 6 | Sir Charles Bagot | 1842–1843 |
| 7 | Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe | 1843–1845 |
| 8 | Charles Cathcart, 2nd Earl Cathcart | 1846–1847 |
| 9 | James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin | 1847–1849 |
| 10 | Peter Boyle de Blaquière | 1850–1852 |
| 11 | William Hume Blake | 1853–1856 |
| 12 | Robert Easton Burns | 1856–1863 |
| 13 | George Skeffington Connor | 1863 |
| 14 | Joseph Curran Morrison | 1863–1876 |
| 15 | The Hon. Edward Blake | 1876–1900 |
| 16 | Sir William Ralph Meredith | 1900–1923 |
| 17 | Sir Edmund Walker | 1923–1924 |
| 18 | The Right Hon. Sir William Mulock | 1924–1944 |
| 19 | The Rev. Henry John Cody | 1944–1947 |
| 20 | The Right Hon. Vincent Massey | 1947–1953 |
| 21 | Samuel Beatty | 1953–1959 |
| 22 | François Charles Archile Jeanneret | 1959–1965 |
| 23 | Omond Solandt | 1965–1971 |
| 24 | The Hon. Pauline Mills McGibbon | 1971–1974 |
| 25 | Eva Waddell Mader Macdonald | 1974–1977 |
| 26 | The Very Rev. Arthur B. B. Moore | 1977–1980 |
| 27 | George Ignatieff | 1980–1986 |
| 28 | The Hon. John Black Aird | 1986–1991 |
| 29 | Rose Wolfe | 1991–1997 |
| 30 | The Hon. Hal Jackman | 1997–2003 |
| 31 | The Hon. Vivienne Poy | 2003–2006 |
| 32 | The Hon. David Peterson | 2006–2012 |
| 33 | The Hon. Michael Wilson | 2012–2018 |
| 34 | Rose Patten | 2018–2024 |
| 35 | Wes Hall | 2024–present |
# Akbar Ahmad Dumpy

Akbar Ahmad Dumpy (born 30 June 1948) is an Indian politician and was member of the 12th and 14th Lok Sabha (1998–99) from Azamgarh Constituency in Uttar Pradesh state in India.

## Life and career

Akbar Ahmad Dumpy completed his schooling from The Doon School and later went to Canning College. He was elected as Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 1980 from Haldwani as member of Indira Congress. He was Sanjay Gandhi's friend and known as 'Dumpy' in his circle. When rivalry developed between Rajiv Gandhi and Maneka Gandhi's factions after Sanjay Gandhi's death in 1980, Indira Gandhi suspended Akbar Ahmad Dumpy, who was in Maneka camp, from Congress in 1982. When Maneka Gandhi launched Sanjay Vichar Manch in 1982, she appointed Akbar Ahmed as its convenor.
In 1987 Dumpy again got elected to Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly in a by-election from Kashipur Vidhan Sabha Constituency. As a candidate of Sanjay Vichar Manch, of Maneka Gandhi Dumpy defeated Indian National Congress candidate Ammar Rizvi.
Akbar Ahmad Dumpy was elected to the 12th Lok Sabha in 1998 from Azamgarh Constituency on a Bahujan Samaj Party ticket. Dumpy again got elected from Azamgarh Constituency on a Bahujan Samaj Party ticket.
He is the second husband of actor Naina Balsavar.
# Akbar (disambiguation)

Akbar (1542–1605) was the third Mughal Emperor.
Akbar or Ackbar may also refer to:
* Akbar (name)
* HMS Akbar, a number of ships of the Royal Navy
* USS Akbar (SP-599), a U.S. Navy patrol boat during World War I
* Akbar, Basilan, a municipality in the Philippines
* Akbar (film) or Aegan, a 2008 film by Raju Sundaram
* Akbar, 1967 Indian documentary film about the emperor by Shanti S. Varma, won a National Film Award
* Akbar the Great, Indian television series about the emperor directed by Akbar Khan, aired on DD National
# Stella Skopal

Stella Skopal (18 July 1904 – 24 December 1992) was a Croatian Jewish sculptor.
Skopal was born in Zagreb on 18 July 1904. From 1924 to 1928, she attended the Royal Academy of arts and crafts in Zagreb, at which she was taught by Hinko Juhn, Ivo Kerdić, Frano Kršinić and others. In 1929, Skopal was also educated in Vienna, and from 1933 to 1934 in a private school of Hertha Bucher. Skopal debuted in 1927, with the ceramic sculpture of amorous couple which was modeled along the art lines of her professor Hinko Juhn. From 1927 to 1939, she performed over twenty artistically very interesting fireplaces and stoves mainly for the upper class Jewish families in Zagreb. Among the most significant were those depicting virtuoso modeled female figures in dance, at the apartment of Blühweiss family in Domagojeva street 2. In 1938, Skopal was first in Croatia to create ceramic jewelry. At the beginning of 1940 to mid-1950, created numerous ceramic tables of which only few were saved to this day. From 1951 to 1956, she worked on the ceramic bottles, among others for the "Maraska d.d." which produces liqueurs and spirits. For that she received a number of commendations, both at home and abroad. The largest part of her artistic oeuvre was committed to shaping ceramic items for the daily use such as: bowls, jars, services, vases, lamps, candlesticks, and others.
During World War II, as a Jew, Skopal was placed in the ceramic factory "Gabianelli" in Treviso, Italy. After the capitulation of Italy, Skopal joined the Partisans. With the Partisans, she worked at the Bari allied military hospital and later in Cozzano as the ceramist. After the war, from 1945 to 1965, Skopal worked as the professor at the School of applied arts in Zagreb. She taught the modeling and creating forms on the potter's wheel.
Many works of Stella Skopal disappeared without a trace during her lifetime, while others are kept at the Museum of Arts and Crafts, Croatian National Theatre and Croatian History Museum in Zagreb, Jewish Community Zagreb, Art Gallery in Split and private collectors.
Skopal died on December 24, 1992, and was buried at the Mirogoj Cemetery.

## Honors

In 1975, Skopal received the Vladimir Nazor Award for lifetime achievement.
# Akao Dam

The Akao Dam is a gravity dam on the Shō River in Nishiakao village about 18 km (11 mi) south of Nanto in Toyama Prefecture, Japan. It was constructed between 1974 and 1978. The dam has an associated 34 MW hydroelectric power station which was commissioned in 1978. Of the nine dams on the Shō River it is the fifth furthest downstream.
# Akaoudj

Akaoudj is a village in Kabylie, in north-eastern Algeria, belonging to the municipality of Aissa Mimoun (wilaya of Tizi-Ouzou). Akaoudj is located just opposite the village of Ardjaouna (village overlooking the town of Tizi Ouzou) at an altitude of about 500 meters.
# List of clashes in the North Caucasus in 2016

* 9 March - A group of nine human rights activists and journalists, heading to Grozny in a small bus, were attacked on the Kavkaz federal highway, near the Ordzhonikidzovskaya settlement at the Ingushetian border. About 20 masked men assaulted the group, confiscated some mobile phones, and set their vehicle on fire. Two of the journalists, the NGO lawyer and the bus driver were hospitalized. A Committee for the Prevention of Torture representative said, this was the first press tour, that was not organized by the Chechen government.
* 29 March - A bomb, targeting a police cortege, killed one and injured two other people in Makhachkala, Dagestan.
* 30 March - One police officer was killed and another injured in a car bombing in the republic of Dagestan.
* 11 April - Three men, including at least one suicide bomber, had attacked a regional police station in the Novoselitsk district in the city of Stavropol.
* 9 May - At least one policeman was killed and four other wounded in a terrorist attack in Grozny, Chechnya. A terrorist blew himself up, another was killed by security forces.
* 15 May - Two policemen were killed by militants in Derbent, Dagestan. The Caucasian branch of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant claimed responsibility for the attack.
* 17 June - Four Russian security officers and six militants were killed in an anti-terrorism operation in Dagestan.
* 9 October - Eight militants, who planned attacks in Chechnya, were killed in a shootout with police. Four officers were injured as well.
* 24 November - Two special forces officers and two suspected militants were killed in a gunbattle in Nazran, Ingushetia.
* 4 December - Rustam Asildarov, leader of the Caucasian branch of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, was killed in a gunbattle with FSB agents and MVD officers near Makhachkala, Dagestan.