OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thampan Thomas

Thampan Thomas is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Mavelikara, Kerala in 1984 as a member of the Janata Party. He is president of Socialist Party (India).

## Biography

Thampan Thomas Ex-MP is an Indian Socialist and trade union leader as well as a prominent Advocate of the Kerala High Court and Supreme Court of India. He represented the Mavelikkara LS constituency of Kerala during 1984-89. He has been travelling with the socialist movement for the last six decades. At present he is the National President of the Socialist Party(India). Since the sixties, he has been active in the socialist movement and close to leaders like Jayaprakash Narayan, Ram Manohar Lohia, George Fernandes etc. Due to his involvement in the activities of JP and other leaders he was arrested during Emergency and jailed for 19 months at Viyyur Central jail of Kerala. After the emergency, he was involved in the formation of the Jantha Party and later the Janata Dal. He was one among the five national General Secretaries of Janata Dal at the time of its formation.
Born in 11 May 1940 at Thiruvalla, he completed graduation from Aluva U C College and Law from Ernakulam Law College. Enrolled as an advocate in the High Court of Kerala in 1964. He was active in the socialist movement and started his social interventions by organising Scavengers of Paravur, a small town near Aluva at the age of 20 inspired by local socialist leaders. During his student days, he organised workers of the industries of Ernakulam industrial belt and formed their unions. This involvement made him close to Hind Mazdur Sabha, the largest Trade union in India. He became its national president for three consecutive terms.
He represented the Indian working-class and HMS in many international forums including ILO. He was the Worker's Group Adviser of ILOP during 1985-2018. HE was associated with ICFTU, ITUC, SARTUC, Commonwealth Trade Union Congress, NAMA, TUAC, G-20, BRICS, Asia Europe TUF, Migrant Forum Asia etc. he participated in Labour conferences in 40 countries.
He is a premiere in the cooperative movement of Kerala. During the 1967-1984 period he served as the President of Ernakulam District Co=oprtive Society. He served as the Vice President of the National Consumer Cooperative Federation during 1974-1987. During the 1968–74 period he served as the Chairman of Kerala State Warehousing Corporation.
Wife Saramma Varghese. Three daughters- Anupama Thampan Thomas(Advocate, Bahrain) Minu Thampan(Engineer, Abudhabi) Manju Thampan (Doctor, London)
# Rhinella arborescandens

Rhinella arborescandens is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Peru and only known from its type locality near Mendoza, northern Cordillera Central, in the Amazonas Region. It is unusual among Rhinella toads because it is arboreal, hence the specific name arborescandens, derived from Latin arbor for tree and scando meaning to climb.

## Description

Rhinella arborescandens is a small and robust-bodied toad. The type series consists of an adult male (the holotype) measuring 35 mm (1.4 in) and an adult female measuring 38 mm (1.5 in) in snout–vent length. The dorsum is reddish brown, and the male had a pale yellow mid-dorsal stripe. The parotoid gland is ovoid. The cranial crests are absent, as is the tympanum. The skin bears evenly distributed, small tubercles.

## Habitat and conservation

The natural habitat of Rhinella arborescandens is montane tropical rainforest. The type specimens were found in bromeliads some 5–6 metres above the ground at an elevation of about 2,400 m (7,900 ft) above sea level; it shares this microhabitat with Pristimantis schultei. The location is unprotected, but the threats to this little known species are unknown.
# Terry Wong

Lieutenant Colonel Terry Wong, a former helicopter pilot with the Canadian Forces, was slated to become the next Canadian astronaut, with the private firm Canadian Arrow. As of 2021, Wong is Branch Head for Doctrine Development at the RCAF Aerospace Warfare Centre
He received his pilot's license at the age of 17, and would go on to become a commercial pilot, an instructor on military jets and was a Canadian Armed Forces pilot based at CFB Borden, flying Griffons in the 400 Tactical Helicopter Squadron. Wong also holds a Masters of Engineering degree. He is currently a Lieutenant Colonel with 16 Wing, CFB Borden, an air command training centre.
# Manamedu Trichy

Manamedu is a village in Thottiyam taluk in the district of Tiruchirapalli (Trichy) with population of roughly 13,500 people. Land ruling community saliyar are land lord and powerful ruling community in Manamedu. It is one of 27 villages in Thottiyam Block along with villages like Alagarai and Mullipadi which lies on the banks of Cauvery River and it is peculiar for banana cultivation, especially one of the banana variety, the "rasathaali". Main source of income of this population is agriculture and hand loom weaving. Poverty level is intense despite their traditional weaving of hand loom voile.
The Tamil Nadu Wakf board says that 8 villages in Tiruchirapalli, including Manamedu, belong to it and the land owners in Manamedu are astonished by this announcement.

## People and lifestyle

The main occupation of People living here is Agriculture and Handloom Weaving. Having approximately 3000 men and 1500 women weavers with average earning of US$ 1.35 per day for a family. depending availability of work. They have mastery on handloom weaving of finer yarn. Products manufactured by them are fine and of good quality specially meant for Indian traditional Sarees but lack of demand in Indian market due to import of polyester autoloom fabrics and yarns has made them to suffer. They now survive mainly because of exports of home furnishings.
Mediator (master weaver) plays important role in procuring and sending back to the exporters or other buyers. His role is to collect dyed yarn and distribute to weavers and send back fabric to the customer. Mainly wage rate is based on the demand and supply but involvement of master weaver most of the times make sure that weaver does not earn more than the earlier wage.
Almost all houses in Manamedu have one long, rectangular room with an elevated platform and a thari, the in-house handloom machine. Once a thriving handloom centre, Manamedu has deteriorated from the nearly 400 handlooms it supported even a decade ago into around 127 looms.
The Manamedu Saliyar Handloom Weaver Cooperative Production and Sales Society is a two-roomed office that manages Manamedu’s handloom production, worth around 12 lakh a year. It is through this society that co-optex outsources its weaving work to traditional handloom weavers like P. Meganathan. Co-optex pays the weavers Rs.840 every 10 days when they collect the finished pieces. "Nowadays, many handloom weavers have closed down their looms to take up jobs offered under the MNREGS program, or at construction sites, where they earn more." Though the industry witnessed an export boom post 2000, the demand hit rock bottom in 2006 when several export orders were redirected to China.
# Ricfried

Ricfried was Bishop of Utrecht between 806 and 815/816.
It is suspected that he was related to his successors Frederick, Alberik II, Ludger and Balderic. Nothing is known about his reign. He was buried in the St. Salvator Church in Utrecht.
# Malta–Tunisia relations

Malta-Tunisia relations are bilateral relations between Tunisia and Malta. The two countries established diplomatic relations in 1967, following Malta's independence in 1964. Malta has an embassy in Tunis and Tunisia has an embassy in Valletta, and both countries are full members of the Union for the Mediterranean. Maltese and Tunisian Arabic are very similar languages. The two countries share long historical links.

## Modern Relations

In 2012, the government of Malta announced efforts to increase trade relations between the two countries and the two governments currently have 3 agreements covering the temporary employment of Tunisians in Malta.
# Manchester Madonna

The Madonna and Child with St John and Angels (c. 1497), also known as The Manchester Madonna, is an unfinished painting in the National Gallery, London, attributed to Michelangelo. It is one of three surviving panel paintings attributed to the artist and has been dated to his first period in Rome. The work first came to public attention in the Art Treasures Exhibition in Manchester in 1857, hence the title the "Manchester Madonna". Attribution of the painting to Michelangelo was in doubt for much of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, but now most scholars are in agreement.
Like other Renaissance paintings of the Madonna and Child that include John the Baptist, the subject arises from a non-Biblical tradition that the Virgin Mary and the Child Jesus met Christ's cousin, St John the Baptist, on the Holy Family's Flight into Egypt. The Virgin is depicted with one breast bared, as if she has recently been suckling her infant son, which recalls the theme of the Virgin breastfeeding which was common in medieval painting. In her hands is a book (traditionally Isaiah chapter 53) which she attempts to hold away from her son, the contents of which probably foretell his future sacrifice and his taking to himself the evil of the world. She looks over her left shoulder to a scroll being read by a pair of angels, which is likely to read Ecce Agnus Dei ("Behold the Lamb of God"), usually an attribute of John the Baptist.
The figures are arranged as if in a frieze, revealing Michelangelo's sculptor's mindset. The frieze becomes more convex at its centre, with the figures of Virgin and Child, as in the later Pitti Tondo. Another similarity to relief sculpture is in the plain background: rather than the landscapes more common for exterior settings, Michelangelo has simply painted an expanse of sky. He also eschewes the richly decorated throne typical of sacra conversazione altarpieces, and de-emphasises the angels' wings.
Many areas of the painting are in a preliminary state. The black of the Virgin's robe was meant to be overpainted with the rich blue pigment, lapis lazuli, and the angels on the left are indicated only by the green underpaint used for flesh tones in a kind of non finito.

## Attribution

The completed angel nearest the Virgin is noted as being similar to a sketch the young Michelangelo made while he was apprenticed to Domenico Ghirlandaio.
# Richard Greswell

Richard Greswell (22 July 1800 – 22 July 1881) was an English college teacher and promoter of church schools, known as the re-founder of the National Society.

## Life

Greswell was born at Denton, Lancashire, on 22 July 1800, the fourth son of the Rev. William Parr Greswell. He was educated first by his father, and then at Worcester College, Oxford, on the foundation of which college he was placed on 1 June 1818. In 1822, having gained a double-first, he was appointed assistant tutor of Worcester, and in the next year full tutor, a post he retained for thirty years. He became fellow in June 1824. He graduated B.A. in 1822, M.A. in 1825, and B.D. in 1836. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1830.
As a tutor Greswell was learned and skilful, and his lectures were considered models in their way. For many years he devoted the proceeds of his tutorship to public and charitable objects, his personal expenses being defrayed from a modest fortune brought by his wife, Joana Julia Armitriding, whom he married in 1836. In 1843 he opened a subscription on behalf of national education, with a donation of £1,000, and ultimately raised £250,000 for the funds of the National Society. He was largely instrumental in establishing the new museum at Oxford, and was one of the founders of the Ashmolean Society.
From 1847 to 1865 Greswell acted as chairman of Gladstone's election committee at Oxford. He was a benefactor to his father's parish of Denton, and by his efforts a new church, called Christ Church, was built and provided with parsonage, schools, and endowment (1853). Many kindly and beneficent acts are related of Greswell, whose 'chief characteristics were great and varied learning, boundless benevolence, and a childlike simplicity'.
Greswell died at Oxford on 22 July 1881, aged exactly 81 years. His daughter, Joana Julia Greswell, published at Oxford in 1873 a 'Grammatical Analysis of the Hebrew Psalter.'

## Works

Greswell's publications were a paper On Education and the Principles of Art, 1843, and a Memorial on the Proposed Oxford University Lecture-rooms, Library, Museums, &c., 1853.
# Tetradoxa

Tetradoxa is a monotypic genus in the family Adoxaceae containing the single species Tetradoxa omeiensis. It is sometimes included in the genus Adoxa. It is endemic to China, where it is known only from Sichuan.
This species has a stem 10 to 20 centimeters long with a few basal leaves and one pair of oppositely arranged stem leaves. It produces an inflorescence of 3 to 5 yellow-green flowers.
# Tetradium glabrifolium

Tetradium glabrifolium is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae (tribe Zanthoxyleae), with many synonyms but no subspecies listed in the Catalogue of Life.
# Rhododendron × duclouxii

Rhododendron × duclouxii is a hybrid rhododendron species native to Yunnan, China. Its parents are R. spiciferum and R. spinuliferum.
# Rhododendron xanthocodon

Rhododendron xanthocodon (黄铃杜鹃) is a rhododendron species native to northeastern India, Tibet, and Bhutan, where it grows at altitudes of 2,900–4,100 m (9,500–13,500 ft). It is an evergreen shrub or small tree that grows to 1.5–7.5 m (4.9–24.6 ft) in height, with leathery leaves that are elliptic or oblong-elliptic, and 3–7.5 × 1.5–4.5 cm in size. The flowers are creamy yellow.

## Synonyms

* Rhododendron cinnabarinum var. purpurellum Cowan
* Rhododendron cinnabarinum subsp. xanthocodon (Hutch.) Cullen
* Rhododendron concatenans Hutch.
# Mamad Puteh

Mamad Puteh (born 5 August 1956) is a Malaysian politician and doctor who has served as Deputy Member of the Terengganu State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) state administration under Menteri Besar and Member Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar since August 2023 as well as Member of the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Kuala Berang from November 1999 to March 2004 and again since May 2018. He served as Member of the Terengganu State EXCO in the PN state administration under Menteri Besar Ahmad Samsuri from May 2018 to his demotion in August 2023. He is a member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a component party of the PN coalition. His appointment as the Terengganu Deputy EXCO Member in August 2023 is a demotion that is rare in Malaysian politics.
Mamad was elected into the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly as the Kuala Berang MLA for the first term in the 1999 Terengganu state election by a total of 7,707 votes. In the 2004 Terengganu state election, his failed to defend the seat and be reelected as the Kuala Betang MLA after his defeat to Komarudin Abdul Rahman of Barisan Nasional (BN). In the 2018 Terengganu state election, he regained the seat and was reelected as the Kuala Berang MLA for the second term by the majority of 1,070 votes.
Mamad was born in Kampung Rhu Dua, Marang, Terengganu, Malaysia on 5 August 1956. He has lived in Kampung Sungai Petai, Kuala Berang, Terengganu, Malaysia for more than 30 years.

## Election results

Terengganu State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 1999 | N23 Kuala Berang | Mamad Puteh (PAS) | 4,968 | 61.39% | Abdullah Ismail (UMNO) | 3,124 | 38.61% | 8,313 | 1,844 | 85.37% |
| 2004 | N23 Kuala Berang | Mamad Puteh (PAS) | 4,231 | 41.66% | Komaruddin Ab. Rahman (UMNO) | 5,926 | 58.34% | 10,276 | 1,695 | 89.85% |
| 2018 | N23 Kuala Berang | Mamad Puteh (PAS) | 7,707 | 50.33% | Tengku Putera Tengku Awang (UMNO) | 6,637 | 43.34% | 15,571 | 1,070 | 87.20% |
| 2018 | N23 Kuala Berang | Mamad Puteh (PAS) | 7,707 | 50.33% | Mohd Nor Othman (PKR) | 969 | 6.33% | 15,571 | 1,070 | 87.20% |
| 2023 | N23 Kuala Berang | Mamad Puteh (PAS) | 11,270 | 67.80% | Jalaludin Ismail (UMNO) | 5,353 | 32.20% | 16,711 | 5,917 | 77.99% |

## Honours

* Terengganu :
** Meritorious Service Medal (PJK)
** Companion of the Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu (SMZ) (2022)
# ThOI Avgorou FC

Th.O.I Avgorou is a Cypriot football club based in Avgorou, Cyprus. Founded in 1960, it played sometimes in Third and in Fourth Division. The club has also a women's volleyball team that takes part in Cyprus Women's Volleyball Division 1.
# Mamatlar, Korkuteli

Mamatlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Korkuteli, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 214 (2022).
# Richard Norris (field hockey)

Richard Owen Alfred Norris (10 December 1931 – 25 August 2012) was a British field hockey player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, winning a bronze medal.
He was the youngest member of the British field hockey team, which won the bronze medal. He played all three matches as forward. Norris was among the surviving team members who had a reunion at the London Olympics to celebrate the 60th Anniversary of their medal winning achievement.
# Tetramorium hungaricum

Tetramorium hungaricum is a species of ant in the family Formicidae found in Hungary, eastern Austria and Transylvania, Central Europe. It occurs in grasslands of dry, south-exposed limestine or dolomitic slopes, also on sandy grasslands. Colonies tend to contain few to several (rarely up to few hundred) queens.

## Sources

* Csősz S, Markó B 2004. Redescription of Tetramorium hungaricum Röszler, 1935, a related species of T. caespitum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Myrmecologische Nachrichten 6: 49–59..
* This Myrmicinae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tetramorium hispidum

Tetramorium hispidum is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. Tetramorium hispidum differs from similar ants in the Myrmicinae subfamily by the structure surrounding the ant's antennal insertions. Short, stubble-like hairs exist on the pronotum and frontal carinae. The antenna of Tetramorium hispidum contains 11 segments.
# Tetramorium insolens

Tetramorium insolens is a species of ant in the genus Tetramorium. It is a medium-sized orange ant that is mainly seen on vegetation, has a monomorphic work caste with 12-segmented antennae, three-segmented antennal club, short antennal scapes that do not surpass the posterior margin of the head, a gradually sloped mesosoma, and strong propodeal spines. It has two waist segments and a gaster with a stinger.
The species lives primarily and natively in the Pacific Island region, with an invasive and non-native yet established presence recorded in Austria, Hungary, France, and the Netherlands.
# Sunday Night Sex Show

The Sunday Night Sex Show was a live call-in Canadian television show hosted by Sue Johanson, which ran from 1996 to 2005. It aired on the W Network and was one of their most popular programs. Every week, callers would line up on the phone to talk to Johanson, about various topics from how to spice up one's sex life, to advice on how to select the right sex toy, to how to deal with various relationship issues.
For many years, reruns of the television show ran on the Oxygen Network in the United States, but American viewers were frustrated that they couldn't call in during the live airing in Canada. Eventually, a US version of the show, titled Talk Sex with Sue Johanson, was created.
Reasons for the Canadian cancellation were never given by either Johanson or the W Network. The US show ended with the May 11, 2008, episode. Johanson was very emotional at the conclusion of the show and joined on stage by her supporting cast.
Johanson hosted a similar phone-in show with the same name on Toronto radio station Q107 from 1984 to 1998, which was syndicated across Canada in later years, as well as a television phone-in show, Sex with Sue, on Rogers Cable's community channel in Toronto from 1985 to 1995.
# Makwenda

Makwenda is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jessica Makwenda (born 2005), Malawian Olympic swimmer
* Mbiya Makwenda, D.R.Congo runner, entrant in 2003 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Men's short race
* Joyce Jenje-Makwenda, archivist or historian, speaker in 2017 in University of Michigan's Penny Stamps Distinguished Speaker Series
# Kalna

Kalna may refer to several places:
* Kalna, India, a city in West Bengal, India
** Kalna (Vidhan sabha constituency)
* Kalna, Poland, a village in Poland
* Kalna (Crna Trava), a village in Serbia in the Crna Trava municipality
* Kalna (Knjaževac), a village in Serbia in the Knjaževac municipality
* Kálna, the Hungarian name for Calna village, Vad, Cluj, Romania
* Kalna Parish, Latvia

## Others

* Kalna College
* Kalna General College
* Kalna Manor
* Kalna Polytechnic
# List of highways numbered 281

The following highways are numbered 281:

## Canada

* Quebec Route 281

## Japan

* Japan National Route 281

## United States

* U.S. Route 281
* Alabama State Route 281
* Arkansas Highway 281
* California State Route 281
* Florida State Road 281
* Georgia State Route 281
* Iowa Highway 281
* Kentucky Route 281
* Maryland Route 281
* Minnesota State Highway 281 (former)
* Montana Secondary Highway 281 (former)
* New Mexico State Route 281
* New York State Route 281
* North Carolina Highway 281
* North Dakota Highway 281
* Ohio State Route 281
* Oklahoma State Highway 281A
* Oregon Route 281
* Pennsylvania Route 281
* South Carolina Highway 281
* Tennessee State Route 281
* Texas State Highway 281 (former proposed)
** Texas State Highway Loop 281
** Farm to Market Road 281 (Texas)
* Utah State Route 281 (former)
* Washington State Route 281
| Preceded by 280 | Lists of highways 281 | Succeeded by 282 |
# Viddalen Valley

Viddalen Valley (72°20′S 2°45′W﻿ / ﻿72.333°S 2.750°W﻿ / -72.333; -2.750) is a broad ice-filled valley which drains eastward between the south end of Ahlmann Ridge and the Borg Massif in Queen Maud Land. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Viddalen, meaning "the wide valley."
# Luzsky

Luzsky (masculine), Luzskaya (feminine), or Luzskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Luzsky District, a district of Kirov Oblast, Russia
* Luzskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the Town of Luza in Luzsky District of Kirov Oblast, Russia is incorporated as
# Riceford, Minnesota

Riceford is an unincorporated community in Houston County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.

## History

A post office was established at Riceford in 1855, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1905. The community was named for Henry Mower Rice, a Minnesota Territory politician who forded Riceford Creek at this place in the 1850s.
# Makkum

Makkum may refer to:

## Places in the Netherlands

* Makkum, Drenthe, a hamlet in the municipality of Midden-Drenthe, Drenthe province
* Makkum, Littenseradiel, a village in the municipality of Littenseradiel, Friesland province
* Makkum, Súdwest-Fryslân, a village in the municipality of Súdwest-Fryslân, Friesland province

## Other uses

* Royal Tichelaar Makkum, a Dutch pottery company