OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nino Cristofori

Nino Cristofori (31 July 1930 – 14 March 2015) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Chamber for seven legislatures, from 1968 to 1993. He held the position of minister of labor and social security in the Amato I Cabinet. He also acted as the undersecretary in the Italian governments for seven times.

## Biography

Cristofori was born in Ferrara in 1930. He started his career as a journalist when he became the publisher and editor-in-chief of a newspaper entitled Avvenire Padano. Then he served in different confederations in Ferrera.
Cristofori was first elected to the Chamber of Deputies on 19 May 1968 and served there for five terms. He was Giulio Andreotti's aide and his emissary to Emilia-Romagna. In 1990 Cristofori was the deputy minister of defense. He also served as minister of labor and social security in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Giuliano Amato between 1992 and 1993. On that occasion, he resigned as a deputy in compliance with an internal provision of his party that suggested ministers to free themselves from the parliamentary mandate.
He was a member of the National Council of Christian Democracy and, after its dissolution, of the Italian People's Party, from 1996 to 1999. He subsequently participated in the establishment of European Democracy, which merged in 2002 into the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats, of which he became national councilor.

## Personal life and death

Cristofori was married to Carla Calessi with whom he had six children. In addition to the political and journalistic activities he was president of the Italian Boxing League. His daughter, Paola, is married to Tiziano Tagliani who was mayor of Ferrara in 2015.
Cristofori died in Ferrara on 14 March 2015 at 84 years old. His requiem mass was said by Archbishop Luigi Negri of Ferrara.
# Sadaaki Akamatsu

Sadaaki Akamatsu (赤松 貞明, Akamatsu Sadaaki, 30 July 1910 – 22 February 1980) was an officer and ace fighter pilot in the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Pacific theater of World War II. In aerial combat over China and the Pacific, he was officially credited with destroying 27 enemy aircraft.

## Flying ace

Akamatsu was known as a troublemaker and trickster. Many of his air victories were obtained while drunk. Despite this, his supervisors stood behind him, as did his fellow pilots who frequently defended and covered for him. Henry Sakaida confirmed that Akamatsu flew for more than 8,000 flight hours. At the end of the war, Akamatsu flew the Mitsubishi J2M Raiden fighter.
Akamatsu was credited with shooting down 11 enemy aircraft over China in the Second Sino-Japanese War, including four in a single engagement near Nanchang on 25 February 1938. In the opening months of the Pacific War, he served in the Philippines and Dutch East Indies campaigns. From January 1944 until the end of the war, Akamatsu flew out of Atsugi Air Base, defending Tokyo from Allied air attacks.

## After the war

After the war, Akamatsu worked as a fish search pilot for the Kōchi Fishery Association and later ran a small cafe in Kōchi. After struggling for years with alcoholism, Akamatsu died of pneumonia on 22 February 1980.
# Mayor Nair

Mayor Nair is a 1966 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by S. R. Puttanna and produced by P. A. Thangal. The film stars Adoor Bhasi, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair, Balu and Ramesh. It is an adaptation of Thomas Hardy's 1886 novel The Mayor of Casterbridge. The film was released on 24 December 1966.

## Cast

* Adoor Bhasi
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair
* Balu
* Ramesh
* Kalpana
* Kamaladevi
* Kerala Gopi
* Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair
* Meena
* P. A. Thangal
* Santha Devi

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by L. P. R. Varma and the lyrics were written by Vayalar Ramavarma.
| Song | Singers |
| "Indrajaalakkaara" | L. R. Eeswari |
| "Mudiniraye Pookkalumaay" | S. Janaki, P. Jayachandran |
| "Thottaal Pottunna Praayam" | K. J. Yesudas |
| "Vaanampaadi Vaanampaadi" | S. Janaki, P. Jayachandran |
| "Vaishaakha Pournami" | P. Jayachandran |
| "Varnapushpangal" | S. Janaki, P. Jayachandran, L. P. R. Varma |
# SS Empire Dew

Empire Dew was a 7,005 GRT Cargo ship that was built in 1940 by Lithgows Ltd, Port Glasgow, United Kingdom for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) . She was torpedoed and sunk by U-48 in 1941.

## Description

The ship was built in 1940 by Lithgows Ltd, Port Glasgow. She was yard number 940.
The ship was 432 feet 0 inches (131.67 m) long, with a beam of 56 feet 2 inches (17.12 m). She had a depth of 34 feet 2 inches (10.41 m) and a draught of 26 feet 3 inches (8.00 m). She was assessed at 7,005 GRT. 5,135 NRT.
The ship was propelled by a 436 indicated horsepower (325 kW) triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 23+1⁄2 inches (60 cm), 37+1⁄2 inches (95 cm) and 68 inches (170 cm) diameter by 48 inches (120 cm) stroke. The engine was built by Rankin & Blackmore Ltd, Greenock.

## History

Empire Dew was built for the MoWT. Launched on 21 November 1940, she was completed in January 1941. She was placed under the management of R Chapman & Son Ltd, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. The Official Number 166993 and Code Letters GPFM were allocated. Her port of registry was Greenock.
Empire Dew departed from the Clyde on her maiden voyage on 2 February 1941 as a member of Convoy OB 281, which departed from Liverpool, Lancashire on 1 February and dispersed at sea on 5 February. Her destination was Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, where she arrived on 24 February. From Halifax, a return trip was made to Saint John, New Brunswick, arriving back at Halifax on 10 March. Empire Dew was a member of Convoy SC 26, which departed from Halifax on 20 March and arrived at Liverpool on 8 April. She was carrying a cargo of flour destined for Leith, East Lothian. She left the convoy at the Clyde on 8 April. Empire Dew was a member of Convoy WN 114, which departed from the Clyde on 13 April and arrived at Methil, Fife on 16 April. She departed from Methil on 28 April as a member of Convoy FS 475, which arrived at Southend, Essex on 30 April.
Empire Dew was a member of Convoy EC 27, which departed from Southend on 31 May and arrived at the Clyde on 6 June. She left the convoy at Oban, Argyllshire on 5 June, to join Convoy OG 64, which departed from Liverpool on 4 June and arrived at Gibraltar on 18 June. She detached from the convoy and headed for Father Point, New Brunswick, Canada. Her intended destination was Montreal.
At 02:51 (German time) on 12 June, Empire Dew was torpedoed when north of the Azores, Portugal (51°09′N 30°16′W﻿ / ﻿51.150°N 30.267°W﻿ / 51.150; -30.267) by U-48, under the command of Herbert Schultze. 23 crew members died. Seventeen crew and two DEMS gunners were rescued by HNoMS St. Albans. They were landed at Liverpool. Those killed serving on Empire Dew are commemorated on the Tower Hill Memorial, London.
# The Queen of Drum

"The Queen of Drum" is a narrative poem by C. S. Lewis published by J.M. Dent in 1969, post-humously by Lewis' trustee and literary adviser Walter Hooper. It is noted for its varying meter, but has been criticised for having a weak plot. It is included in the publication Dymer.

## Synopsis

In this poignant poem, the Kingdom of Drum is subject to a palace revolution: the top-ranked army general cleanly disposes of the aged king and proclaims himself the replacement monarch. The spirited, young queen - ordered to promptly remarry the general - pretends acquiescence: escaping en route to her place of incarceration.
With the hue-and-cry being raised in pursuit behind her, the fugitive queen employs her woodland skills to lose herself quickly in the depths of the forest. On the move - and free for the moment - she faces a choice of how best she might remove herself beyond the risk of recapture.
# Ludvig Sylow (DBU)

Ludvig Sylow (6 October 1861 – 20 February 1933) was a Danish football executive, who was the fifth chairman of the Danish Football Association from 1911 to 1918. He was also a member of FIFA's founding board of directors.

## Early life

Ludvig Sylow was born on 6 October 1861 as the son of a mayor. After a brief stint at the Korsør Realskole, Sylow attended the Sorø Academy in 1877, where he helped to introduce football in 1878. Later that year, he graduated after taking a maths and science exam and was then employed by the Post and Telegraph Service. As a result of this, Sylow was moved to Copenhagen and advanced to mailroom clerk in 1886, and became a post inspector in 1914. Shortly after he moved to Copenhagen in 1879, Sylow became associated with Kjøbenhavns Boldklub (KB), for whom he played several first-team matches in football, tennis, cricket, and was the captain of KB's cricket match team for many years.

## Sports career

Over time he became heavily involved in the organizational work at the club, and in the mid-1880s, when KB took the initiative to look at the different forms of football and their laws, Sylow was one of its main promoters. In 1886, Sylow, together with Frederik Markmann, Holger Forchhammer, and E. Wescher, translated the English association rules into Danish, so from then on rules such as offside and "hand on the ball" were used in Danish football. These rules were first used in a match the following year, in 1887. Prior to this, the matches would be played with a mixture of rugby and football rules, so this translation was a big step in the development of football in Denmark.
Sylow was the chairman of KB twice, first in 1887, but his stint only lasted a year, and then he was elected chairman again in 1901 and this time he sat in the post for five years. In 1904, Sylow was the Danish representative in the assembly that founded the world organization Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), where he was elected the assistant of FIFA's first-ever General Secretary Louis Muhlinghaus.
In 1911 he ran for the presidential election in the Danish Football Union (DBU) and won, replacing Albert Albertsen as chairman of the country's football association, sat in the post until 1918, and was replaced by Louis Østrup. Sylow bequeathed all his earthly possessions to KB. In 1914 was appointed Knight of the Dannebrog.

## Death

Sylow died in Vejle on 20 February 1933, at the age of 71.
# Robert Henry Hawkins

Robert Henry Hawkins (3 March 1892 – 19 September 1989) was a priest of the Church of England and Canon of Windsor.

## Family and education

Hawkins was the son of Francis Henry Albert Hawkins (Vicar of All Soul's Clapton Park, Rector of All Saints' Highgate and Prebendary of St Paul's Cathedral London) and Mary Anne Ridley Hawkins.
Hawkins was baptised on 25 March 1892 at All Soul's Clapton Park. He was educated at Forest School (Walthamstow). From 1910, he studied theology at St Edmund Hall, Oxford and graduated in 1913.
In October 1914, Hawkins was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the 3rd Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment and was a Ccptain attached to the Royal Flying Corps by the time of his marriage in 1917. He married Margaret Lacey (1890-1977), daughter of Canon Thomas Alexander Lacey at All Saints' Church, Highgate on 4 June 1917.
Hawkins had five children:
* John C L Hawkins 1918
* Dorothy A Hawkins 1920
* Patricia Hawkins 1923
* Robert A Hawkins 1925
* Margaret S Hawkins 1930
He received a Master of Arts degree in 1919. He was ordained a deacon in 1919 and a priest in 1920.

## Career

* Curate of St Thomas' Church, Dudley 1919 - 1923
* Vicar of Maryport with Christ Church 1923 - 1927
* Vicar of St George the Martyr, Barrow in Furness from 1927 - 1934
* Rural Dean of Dalton 1928 - 1934
* Vicar of Dalston with Cumdivock 1934 - 1943
* Vicar of St Mary's Church, Nottingham 1943 - 1958
* Honorary Canon of Southwell Minster 1943 - 1958
* Canon of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 1958 – 1970
A memorial to Hawkins is located in the floor of the north choir aisle of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.
# Robert Henry Grenville Tatton

Robert Henry Grenville Tatton (2 March 1883 – 1 March 1962) was the High Sheriff of Chester from 1936 until 1937. He was the last member of his family to own Wythenshawe Hall and its estate, the ancestral home of the Tattons for 600 years, and the last male member of his line.
After selling his Wythenshawe estate to Manchester Corporation in 1926 Robert and his family moved first to Wybunbury in Cheshire and then to Kent, where Robert died the day before his 79th birthday.

## Early life

Robert was the only son of Thomas Egerton Tatton and his wife Essex Mary Cholmondeley. He had two older sisters: Alice (1877–1929) and Eva Beatrice (born 1879). After completing his education Robert enlisted in the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry and rose to the rank of captain. He married Maud née Hamilton on 11 November 1911 in a ceremony held at the church of St Peter's in the East, Oxford. The couple had four children: William Grey Maurice (born 1912), Betty Catherine (born 1914), Susan, and Christopher (born 1922).

## Sale of Wythenshawe

Robert's father died in 1924 leaving him the Wythenshawe estate, where Robert was already living with his wife and family. Manchester Corporation had been trying to buy the estate for some time, to develop much-needed housing for the city's rapidly expanding population, but Thomas had refused to sell. In 1926 Robert bowed to the inevitable and sold 2,500 acres (1,000 ha) of land to the corporation. He also sold Wythenshawe Hall and 250 acres (100 ha) of its surrounding parkland to Ernest Simon, who donated them to Manchester Corporation "to be used solely for the public good".

## Later life

After leaving Wythenshawe Hall Robert and his family moved to Wybunbury, in the south of Cheshire. Shortly after the family home had been sold, Robert's eldest son, William Grey, died at school at Eton, aged 14. The Tattons remained in Wybunbury until the end of the Second World War, during which conflict their remaining son, Christopher, was killed in action when the battleship on which he was serving, HMS Prince of Wales, was sunk by the Japanese in 1941. After the war the family moved to Kent, where Robert died on 1 March 1962, the last of the male line of his family.
# The Glades

The Glades or The glades may refer to:
* The Glades (Arrow), a fictional neighborhood located in Starling City on the television series Arrow
* The Glades (Bromley), a shopping centre in London, United Kingdom
* The Glades (Florida), a region of Florida
* The Glades (New Jersey), a nickname given to The Glades Wildlife Refuge in southern New Jersey, along the Delaware Bay
* The Glades (TV series), a 2010 television series set in Broward County, Florida

## In Music

* Glades (band), an Australian indie group formed in 2015.
* The Glades (festival grounds), a music venue in the Laurel Highlands of Pennsylvania established in 2017.
# Robert Hamill Nassau

Robert Hamill Nassau (1835 – May 6, 1921) was an American presbyterian missionary who spent forty years in Africa.

## Early life and studies

Nassau was born in Montgomery Square, Pennsylvania and went to the Lawrenceville School in Lawrenceville, New Jersey, continuing his education at the College of New Jersey. From 1856 to 1859 he moved on to the Princeton Theological Seminary and obtained a medical qualification from Pennsylvania Medical School in 1861.

## Career

On the instigation of the Presbytery of New Brunswick he joined the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions as a missionary, with his first posting being to the African island of Corisco. Throughout his career he served as a missionary in many places: Benita; Belambla; Kangwe; Talaguga; Baraka (Libreville); and Batanga. Nassau established a mission station in Lambaréné.
He returned to the USA in 1906 and settled in Florida.

## Personal life

Nassau's first wife was Mary Cloyd Latta, a fellow missionary who died on Corisco in 1870. They had three sons William Latta, George Paull and Charles Francis His second wife was Mary Brunette Foster (died 1884), with whom he had a daughter Mary Brunette Foster.

## Death

Robert Hamill Nassau died in Ambler, Pennsylvania on May 6, 1921.

## Legacy

His papers are kept as part of the Burke Library Archives, held at the Columbia University Libraries, New York.

## Publications

* Where Animals Talk: West Africa Folk Lore Tales (1900)
* Fetichism in West Africa (1904)
* In An Elephant Corral (and Other Tales of West African Experiences) (1912)
# Robert Hamill

Robert Hamill may refer to:
* Killing of Robert Hamill (died 1997) Irish Catholic civilian
* Robert Hamill Inquiry
* Red Hamill (1917–1985) Professional ice hockey player
* Rob Hamill (born 1964) New Zealand rower and political candidate
# Robert Hamerling

Robert Hamerling (March 24, 1830 – July 13, 1889) was an Austrian poet.

## Biography

Hamerling was born into a poor family at Kirchberg am Walde in Lower Austria. He displayed an early genius for poetry; his youthful attempts at drama excited the interest and admiration of some influential persons. Owing to their assistance young Hamerling was able to attend the gymnasium in Vienna and afterwards the University of Vienna.
In 1848 he joined the students' legion, which played a large part in the revolutions of the capital, and in 1849 shared in the defence of Vienna against the imperialist troops of Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz. After the collapse of the revolutionary movement, he was obliged to hide for a couple of weeks to escape arrest.
For the next few years, he pursued his studies in natural science and philosophy, and in 1855 became master at the Gymnasium at Trieste. For many years he was ill, and in 1866 retired on a pension, which in acknowledgment of his literary works was increased by the government to a sum sufficient to enable him to live carefree until he died at his villa in Stiftingstal near Graz, Austria.
A popular edition of Hamerlings works in four volumes was published by M. M. Rabenlechner (Hamburg, 1900).

## Evaluations
### 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica

The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica characterizes Hamerling as one of the most remarkable poets of the modern Austrian school, describing his imagination as rich and his poems as full of life and colour. What it terms his most popular poem, Ahasver in Rom (1866), of which the emperor Nero is the central figure, is said to show at its best what is alleged to be the author's brilliant talent for description. Among his other works, 1911 Britannica mentions Venus im Exil (1858); Der König von Sion (1869), characterized as a generally recognized masterpiece; Die sieben Todsünden (1872) Blätter im Winde (1887); Homunculus (1888); Amor und Psyche (1882).
The 1911 Britannica goes on to describe his novel, Aspasia (1876), as giving a finely drawn description of the Periclean age, but like his tragedy Danton und Robespierre (1870), somewhat stilted, showing that Hamerling's genius, though rich in imagination, was ill-suited for the realistic presentation of character.
# The Goodees

The Goodees (Kay Evans, Sandra Jackson and Judy Williams) were an American pop music girl group who enjoyed brief popularity in the late 1960s. Formed in Memphis, Tennessee, the group is best known for the minor hit "Condition Red", a teen melodrama that bore a striking resemblance to the Shangri-Las hit "Leader of the Pack".
The three girls became friends while attending Memphis' Messick High School. Interested in music, they started singing at school assemblies and local events. Their “break” came in 1967 when they won a local talent contest. The winning prize included an audition with Stax Records. Stax signed the trio to its newly formed HIP subsidiary.
Goodee Sandra Jackson more recently worked at SoulsVille USA, an on-line museum that chronicles the history of Memphis rhythm and blues.
The band's song, "Condition Red", was their only hit, peaking at #46 on the Billboard charts. "Condition Red" can be found on girl-group compilations such as Rhino's One Kiss Can Lead to Another and the first volume of the Where the Girls Are CD series. Their song "Jilted" can be found on volume six of the Where the Girls Are series.

## Discography

In December 2010, Ace Records UK issued a CD compilation, Condition Red! The Complete Goodees. The album contains the entire Candy Coated Goodees LP, four non-LP singles and B-sides, and seven never-before released tracks.

### Compilation Track listing

* Condition Red
* Sad Song For Harry
* A Little Bit Of You
* Double Shot
* Worst that Could Happen
* Girl Crazy
* Jilted
* Didn't Know Love Was So Good
* My Boyfriend's Back
* Promises
* He's A Rebel
* For A Little While (non-LP single)
* Would You, Could You (non-LP b-side)
* Love Is Here (non-LP biside)
* Goodies (non-LP b-side)
* Angry Eyes (previously unreleased)
* Love Me Love (previously unreleased)
* Show Me How (previously unreleased)
* Last Of The Good Guys (previously unreleased)
* Didn't Know Love Was So Good (Alternate Version, previously unreleased)
* Have You Ever Hurt The One You Love (previously unreleased)
* Love Pill (previously unreleased)
# Mariannaea

Mariannaea is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Nectriaceae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
The fungal genus was formally established by Samson (1974) to accommodate M. camptospora, M. elegans and the variety M. elegans var. punicea and was typified by M. elegans. The genus is characterized by branched, septate conidiophores with hyaline, flask-shaped phialides, 1–2-celled hyaline conidia mostly forming imbricate chains or slimy heads (Samson 1974; Samson and Bigg 1988; Samuels and Seifert 1991). The sexual morph of Mariannaea has been linked to genus Nectria (Samuels and Seifert 1991), and genus Cosmospora (Gräfenhan et al. 2011). However, Cosmospora and Nectria have been shown polyphyletic within the Nectriaceae family, while genus Mariannaea formed a monophyletic clade within Nectriaceae. Therefore, Gräfenhan et al. (2011) retained Mariannaea as a distinct genus in Nectriaceae. Five new species were further introduced in the genus (Crous et al. 2019; Hyde et al. 2020b; Boonmee et al. 2021; Watanabe and Hirose 2021; Yang et al. 2021). /

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Mariannaea aquaticola Kurniawati, L. Cai & K.D. Hyde (2010)
* Mariannaea atlantica A.L. Alves, A.C.S. Santos & P.V. Tiago (2020)
* Mariannaea camelliae Suwannar. & J. Kumla (2021)
* Mariannaea camptospora Samson (1974)
* Mariannaea chlamydospora D.M. Hu & L. Cai (2016)
* Mariannaea cinerea D.M. Hu & L. Cai (2016)
* Mariannaea clavispora Samson & Bigg (1988)
* Mariannaea dimorpha Z.Q. Zeng & W.Y. Zhuang (2014)
* Mariannaea elegans (Corda) Samson (1974)
* Mariannaea fusiformis D.M. Hu & L. Cai (2016)
* Mariannaea humicola L. Lombard & Crous (2015)
* Mariannaea imbricata D. Hirose & Kohei Watan. (2021)
* Mariannaea lignicola D.M. Hu & L. Cai (2016)
* Mariannaea macrochlamydospora Nonaka, Kaneta & Masuma (2015)
* Mariannaea nipponica Matsush. (1995)
* Mariannaea pinicola L. Lombard & Crous (2015)
* Mariannaea punicea (Samson) D.M. Hu & L. Cai (2016)
* Mariannaea samuelsii Seifert & Bissett (2011)
* Mariannaea submersa H. Yang & H. Zhang (2021)
* Mariannaea superimposita (Matsush.) Samuels (1989)
* Mariannaea terricola A.L. Alves, A.C.S. Santos, R.N. Barbosa, Souza-Motta & P.V. Tiago (2019)
Former species:
* M. catenulatae (Samuels) L. Lombard & Crous (2015) = Chaetopsina catenulata
* M. elegans var. punicea Samson (1974) = Mariannaea punicea
* M. pruinosa Z.Q. Liang (1991) = Cordyceps pruinosa, Cordycipitaceae
# Robert B. Smith

Robert B. Smith may refer to:
* Robert B. Smith (Virginia mayor) (fl. mid-20th century), American politician
* Robert Bache Smith (1875–1951), American librettist and lyricist
* Robert Barr Smith (1824–1915), Australian businessman and philanthropist
* Robert Black Smith (1872–1931), member of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
* Robert Bruce Smith IV (1945–2014), American music and history expert
* Robert Burdett Smith (1837–1895), solicitor and politician in colonial New South Wales
* Robert Burns Smith (1854–1908), American politician, Governor of Montana
* Robert Smith (defensive end) (born 1962), American football player