OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Motorlet M-701

The Motorlet M-701 is a Czechoslovak jet engine. It was used to power the Aero L-29 Delfín jet trainer, with about 9,250 engines built between 1961 and 1989.

## Development and design

In 1955, the Czechoslovakian aero-engine company Motorlet commenced design of a new turbojet engine to power the Aero L-29, a jet trainer being designed by Aero for a competition to equip all Warsaw Pact air forces. The resulting design, designated Motorlet M-701 was a single-shaft centrifugal-compressor turbojet and was the first jet engine designed in Czechoslovakia (although Motorlet had previously built the Klimov VK-1 under license).
The M-701 was first run in 1958, and engine no. 4 was tested on an Avia B-228 flying laboratory in December 1959. Engine no. 8 powered the third prototype L-29 when it flew on 12 July 1960 (the first two prototypes had flown the previous year powered by Rolls-Royce Viper engines). The L-29 was selected as the winner of the competition and was ordered in large numbers, with the M-701 entering production at Jinonice near Prague in 1961. By the time production ended in 1989, more than 9,250 had been built.

## Applications

* Aero L-29 Delfín

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1971-72.

#### General characteristics

* Type: Single shaft centrifugal flow turbojet engine
* Length: 2,067 mm (81.38 in)
* Diameter: 896 mm (35.28 in) (max. width) × 928 mm (36.53 in) (max. height)
* Dry weight: 330 kg (728 lb)

#### Components

* Compressor: Single-stage centrifugal
* Combustors: 7 straight-flow combustion chambers
* Turbine: Single-stage axial-flow with 61 blades

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: 8.75 kN (1,962 lbf) (Take-off power: 15,500 rpm), 7.87 kN (1,764 lbf) (Rated power: 14,950 rpm)
* Overall pressure ratio: 4.3 : 1
* Air mass flow: 19.6 kg/s (37.25 lb/s)
* Specific fuel consumption: 1.14 lb/(lbf⋅h) (at rated power)
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 2.7
# Malanowski

Malanowski (feminine Malanowska) is a Polish surname, denoting a person from the village of Malanów. Notable people include:
* Feliks Malanowski, Polish athlete
* Thaddeus F. Malanowski, American Catholic priest
# Maschalodesme

Maschalodesme is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae.
Its native range is New Guinea.
Species:
* Maschalodesme arborea K.Schum. & Lauterb.
* Maschalodesme versteegii (Valeton) Ridsdale
# Taiki Sekine

Taiki Sekine (関根 大気, Sekine Taiki, born June 28, 1995) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He plays outfield for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars.
# Übach-Palenberg

Übach-Palenberg (Ripuarian: Übach-Pallebersch) is a town in the Heinsberg district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was formed by the merger of two villages, Palenberg and Übach.

## Geography

The town is located at the border with the Netherlands, at approx. 10 km east of Heerlen and 15 km north of Aachen. The river Wurm flows through the area. The town has an area of 26.106 km$^2$. More than half the area is agricultural.

## History

* 867 the village Palenberg was first mentioned in a written document, 1172 the village Übach. 1794 three Bürgermeistereien were created - Übach, Scherpenseel, Frelenberg - which were merged into one municipality in 1935. It received town rights in 1967.
* 1917 coal mining was started in the town, until in 1962 the Carolus Magnus coal-mine was closed.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Übach-Palenberg is twinned with:
* Rosny-sous-Bois, France (1990)
* Landgraaf, Netherlands (2000)

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms of the town is subdivided into three fields. In the top blue field are two crossed golden scepters with lily heads, with a black letter T on top. Both symbols refer to the Grundherrschaft Thorn. In the left golden field is a black lion, the symbol of Jülich, as both Frelenberg and Palenberg belonged to the county Jülich. To the right is a silver lion on a red field, the symbol of Heinsberg, which Scherpenseel historically belonged to. The coat of arms was granted on December 2, 1937 by the Oberpräsident of the province Rhineland.

## Economy

In addition to international companies such as SLV, Neuman & Esser, Schlafhorst or Spanset the company Solent GmbH & Co. KG has been producing chocolate, nuts and dried fruit for various brands in Übach-Palenberg since 2010. Its sister company, Bonback GmbH & Co. KG, a wholesale bakery, produces at the same location.

## Gallery

* "Der Platschhonk", a legendary creature
# Those United States

Those United States, subtitled Impressions of a First Visit, is a book about Arnold Bennett's first journey (via a transatlantic steam ship) to the United States. Bennett was in the US from October to November 1911.
Those United States was serialized in Harper's Magazine from April to November 1912. It was published in book form as Your United States by Harper in November 1912. Martin Secker published Those United States in the UK in October 1912. Frank Craig [fr] illustrated it.
# Passerina ericoides

Passerina ericoides, the Christmas berry, is a threatened species of plant in the family Thymelaeaceae, genus Passerina. It is indigenous to the coastal fynbos areas in and around the city of Cape Town, South Africa.

## Description and biology

Passerina ericoides is a shrub typically up to 1 metre high, with narrow, slightly succulent, leaves some two to three mm long, its flowers are greenish-yellow to reddish, and are subtended by leaflike bracts. Unlike most species of Passerina, the plant bears fleshy orange or red berries. They taste nasty, but are harmless and look very attractive. Tortoises eat them and presumably spread their seed in their droppings. For that reason one of the common names is "skilpadbessie" (Afrikaans for "tortoise berry", a name shared with various other plants such as Nylandtia and Chironia baccifera.)

## Uses

Passerina ericoides is an excellent plant for stabilising mobile sand dunes. Its strong, extensive roots bind the sand, and send up shoots elsewhere to do likewise. It also is a rewarding, "water wise" plant for coastal gardens. It can be propagated by seed or by cuttings.
# Namibia–Zimbabwe relations

Namibian – Zimbabwean relations refer to the bilateral relationship between the Republic of Namibia and the Republic of Zimbabwe. Namibia and Zimbabwe are 511 feet (156 m) from each other at the closest, separated by Botswana and Zambia.

## Zanu-PF-SWAPO relations

The ruling parties of Namibia (since independence in 1990) and Zimbabwe (since independence in 1980) have been close since pre-independence days, as both were anti-colonial movements against white-minority governments.

## Military

Namibia sent troops in the Namibia Defence Force to the Democratic Republic of the Congo alongside Zimbabwe in a SADC coalition to support the government of President Laurent Kabila in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
# Mortal Kombat (disambiguation)

Mortal Kombat is an American video game franchise created by Ed Boon and John Tobias.
Mortal Kombat or Mortal Combat, may also refer to:

## Mortal Kombat franchise

* Mortal Kombat (1992 video game), the first game in the Mortal Kombat series of games
* Mortal Kombat: The Album, a 1994 album accompaniment to the video game series
* Mortal Kombat (1995 film), a film adaptation based on the first video game
* Mortal Kombat Annihilation, the second installment in film series and a sequel to the original 1995 film
* Mortal Kombat: Conquest, a 1998 television adaptation based on the video game franchise
* Mortal Kombat (2011 video game), a reboot for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360
* Mortal Kombat (2021 film), a reboot of the Mortal Kombat film series

## Other uses
### Mortal Combat

* Mortal Combat, alternate title of the 1978 film Crippled Avengers
* "Mortal Combat of Light and Shadow", an episode of Beast King GoLion (1981–1982)
* "Mortal Combat", an episode from season 2 of Eli Stone (2008–09)
* "Mortal Combat", a song from Big Daddy Kane's album It's a Big Daddy Thing
# Sadiq Ali

Sadiq Ali (2 May 1952 – 18 April 2011) was a senior politician of Kashmir, India, a noted poet and writer and an active environmentalist. He was an elected legislator in the Kashmir State Assembly for three consecutive terms. Mr Sadiq Ali was born in Srinagar into an influential business family. His father, the late Mr. Jaffer Ali was a Paper mache artist and businessman.
Sadiq Ali graduated from Aligarh Muslim University and earned his MA in Political Science. He has given some important recommendations about the solution of the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan. His self-rule report has been widely applauded in both India and Pakistan and his recommendations have been regarded as one of the most workable solutions of this issue. He has also written a comprehensive paper on the deteriorating conditions of the forests of Jammu and Kashmir State; he has further submitted an indepth research paper outlining how the Dal Lake may be saved from further degradation.
Mr Sadiq Ali entered politics at a very young age, and was one of the closest associates of Sheikh Abdullah, the founder of National Conference. He was nominated to the State Legislative Council numerous times. He also held the position of treasurer of the JKNC for 23 years.
He quit National Conference stating personal reasons, although he never spoke against the NC party or its principles. There was widespread speculation that the only reason Mr Sadiq Ali quit NC was because of the NC leadership's inadequate action against a rival from within NC, whom Mr Sadiq had accused of sabotaging his re-election bid from Zadibal.
On 9 March 2008, Farooq Abdullah, the patron of NC, announced to the media that Mr Sadiq Ali had rejoined the party and would be handling the state affairs of the party.
# María Eugenia Casar

María Eugenia (Gina) Casar is a Mexican civil servant who serves as the Executive Director of the Mexican Agency of International Development Cooperation (AMEXCID). In 2020, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, World Food Programme (WFP) Executive Director David Beasley and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Director-General Qu Dongyu appointed her as WFP Senior Adviser at the Assistant Secretary-General level.

## Education

Casar holds an undergraduate degree in public accounting, and a Master of Business Administration from the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México.

## Career

Casar began her career in academia and headed the School of Accounting and Administration at the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México.
Casar's experience at the national level prior to joining the United Nations includes positions as National Treasurer of Mexico; Chief Financial Officer, Banco Nacional de Servicios Financieros; Deputy General Director, Banking Sector, Ministry of Finance; and Deputy Vice-President, National Banking Commission in Mexico.
Casar worked previously for the World Food Programme in Rome where she served as Assistant Secretary-General and Deputy Executive Director for Resource Management and Accountability and Chief Financial Officer (2009-2011), and Chief Financial Officer and Director of Finance and Budget (2004-2006).
Casar served as the Assistant Secretary-General for Programme Planning, Budget and Accounts, Controller and Representative of the Secretary-General for the investments of the assets of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund.
From 2014 to 2015, Casar was the Associate Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). In that role, she succeeded Rebeca Grynspan of Costa Rica. As Associate Administrator of UNDP, Casar held the rank of Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations.
# Moromycins

Moromycins are anticancer antibiotics of the angucycline class.
# VMA-143

Marine Attack Squadron 143 (VMA-143), nicknamed the Rocket Raiders, was a reserve attack squadron in the United States Marine Corps. Originally commissioned during World War II, the squadron fought at the Guadalcanal, New Georgia, the Battle of Bougainville, Battle of Okinawa, and the Battle of Balikpapan.

## History

Marine Scout Bombing Squadron 143 (VMSB-143) was commissioned on 7 September 1942 at Naval Air Station San Diego, California. The squadron departed San Diego on 28 December 1942 arriving at Efate on 16 January 1943. The squadron's flight echelon arrived at Guadalcanal on 15 February 1943. During this time they took part in mine laying operations of Kahili Harbor on Bougainville on 21 March 1943 and supported ground troops during the New Georgia campaign.
On 19 May 1943 planes from VMSB-143 and the Navy's Torpedo Squadron 11 (VT-11) strafed and bombed the Japanese cargo ship Hōun Maru causing it to run aground in Buin Harbor. The squadron was re-designated as Marine Torpedo Bombing Squadron 143 (VMTB-143) on 31 May 1943. On 1 October 1943 the flight echelon of the squadron was divided into three parts in order to support the Bougainville Campaign. These echelons were based at Guadalcanal, Espiritu Santo, and Munda Airfield. In January 1944 the squadron moved to Bougainville and from there participated in airstrikes against the Japanese garrison at Rabaul.
Returning to the United States in June 1944, the squadron was based at Marine Corps Air Station Santa Barbara. The squadron was re-designated again as VMTB (CVS)-143 and was assigned to USS Gilbert Islands (CVE-107). The squadron departed MCAS Santa Barbara on 12 April 1945. During this final phase of the war, the squadron provided close air support during the Battle of Okinawa from May to July 1945. After that is also supported the Australian 7th Division during the Battle of Balikpapan in Borneo. Following the war the squadron returned to Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California and was deactivated on 10 March 1946 as part of the post war drawdown of forces.
In August 1945, famed comic strip artist Alex Raymond was made an honorary member of the unit while serving alongside them in the Pacific War. He designed a new squadron patch inspired by his work creating Flash Gordon, leading to the squadron nickname of "The Rocket Raiders".
# Jainism in Rajasthan

Rajasthan, a state in western India, has had a close historical connection with Jainism. Southwestern Rajasthan was the main centre for Śvetāmbara Jainism. Major Digambara centres are in the northern and eastern parts of Rajasthan. Central and Northern Rajasthan are the main centres for the Terapanth sect of Śvetāmbara Jainism.

## Major centres

Major ancient Jain centres include:
* Soniji Ki Nasiyan (Ajmer Jain Temple)
* Khandela
* Bhinmal
* Osian, Jodhpur; Mahavira Jain temple, Osian
* Muchhal Mahavir Temple
* Nagaur
* Amer (Jaipur)
* Sanganer
* Kesariyaji Tirth, Rishabhdeo
* Shri Mahaveerji temple
* Padampura
* Lodhurva Jain temple
* Nakodaji
* Dilwara Temples, Mount Abu
* Jirawala
* Ranakpur
* Bijolia
* Nareli Jain Temple
* Pindwara
* Chittorgarh
* Bhandasar Jain Temple
* Chand Khedi
* Shree Pavapuri Tirth Dham
* Jaisalmer Fort Jain temples
* Mungathala
* Chamatkarji
* Ladnu Jain temple

## Photo gallery

* Architectural details of Kirti Stambha
* Lodhurva Jain temple
* Soniji Ki Nasiyan
* Nakoda Tirth
* Parshavantha temple, Jaisalmer Fort
* Jain statue, Neelkanth temple, Alwar district
* Parshvanatha Temple, Dilwara Temples
* Shri Digamber Jain Atishya Kshetra Mandir, Sanghiji, 4000 years old temple
* Mirpur Jain Temple
* Rishabhdeo
* Jain temple, Kumbhalgarh Fort
* Shri Mahavirji
# Michael Walker (Paralympian)

Michael Walker is a Paralympic athlete who won five gold medals representing Great Britain. Walker won gold in four category C4 track and field events at the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, South Korea: the shot put, the discus, the club throw and the javelin. He retained the shot put title in Barcelona 1992.
# Max Coley

Max Belford Coley (October 5, 1927 - August 6, 1994) was an American football coach. He served as an assistant coach for the Pittsburgh Steelers, Denver Broncos, San Diego Chargers and Los Angeles Rams.

## Personal life

Coley's memorial service was held in Long Beach, California. He was the owner of CM Carpet in Palm Desert.
# One Glorious Night

One Glorious Night is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by Scott R. Dunlap and starring Elaine Hammerstein, Alan Roscoe, and Phyllis Haver.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Mary Stevens jilts Kenneth McLane and marries Chester James, a wealthy clubman. His mother lives with them and governs them as she controls the finances. She forbids Mary to have any children. After leaving the house with Mary, Chester returns to his home and deserts Mary. Mary has a child, which is adopted by Kenneth who has become wealthy. Years later he finds Mary and marries her.

## Cast

* Elaine Hammerstein as Mary Stevens
* Alan Roscoe as Kenneth McLane
* Phyllis Haver as Sarah Graham
* Freeman Wood as Chester James
* Lillian Elliott as Mrs. Clark
* Mathilde Brundage as Mrs. Graham
* Clarissa Selwynne as Mrs. James
* Vondell Darr as Mary
* Edward Coxen as Club Secretary

## Preservation and status

A complete copy of the film is located at the Cinematheque Royale du Belgique.
# Maliattha signifera

Maliattha signifera is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1858. It is found in south-east Asia, including China, India, Japan, Taiwan, Korea and Thailand as well as in Australia (Queensland).

## Description

The wingspan is 15–18 mm. Antennae of male minutely ciliated. In male, head, thorax and abdomen ochreous white. Abdomen has two dorsal black tufts. Forewings with ochreous white basal and costal areas, with a slight fuscous tinge. The outer area, which extends from the apex to center of inner margin, dark purplish fuscous and crossed by the irregularly-waved whitish postmedial line, which becomes pure white towards inner margin. A diffused dark somewhat dentate submarginal line and a marginal series of short dark strigae present. Hindwings are pale fuscous. Ventral side of forewings fuscous, with pinkish ochreous costal and outer areas. Ventral side of hindwings pinkish ochreous, with cell spot and curved postmedial line.
In female, body more suffused with fuscous. Forewings with outer pinkish area in tone. There are two prominent white lunules present on postmedial line above inner margin. Hindwings dark fuscous, with ochreous outer margin and cilia.

## Ecology

Spherical eggs are translucent white, which are laid in a regular hexagonal array.
# Ouanho

Ouanho is an arrondissement in the Ouémé department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Avrankou. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 8712.
# Schistophoron aurantiacum

Schistophoron aurantiacum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Costa Rica, it was formally described as a new species in 2007 by lichenologists André Aptroot and Harrie Sipman. The type specimen was collected by the second author from Carara National Park (Puntarenas Province), where it was found along a stream in a partly disturbed primary forest dominated by an understory of the shrub Erythrochiton gymnanthus.
The lichen has an orange-tinged, white thallus with an orange-brown prothallus. Its ascomata are in the form of short lirellae with carbonised walls. Its ascospores are ellipsoid with a single septum, and measure 10–12 by 5–7 μm. Schistophoron aurantiacum contains lichexanthone, a lichen product that causes the thallus to fluoresce yellow when lit with a long-wavelength UV light. The orange colouring of the thallus results from an anthraquinone compound that has a K+ (deep violet red) chemical spot test. This species is the only one in genus Schistophoron with either lichexanthone or an anthraquinone.
# Nandrolone furylpropionate

Nandrolone furylpropionate (NFP) (JANTooltip Japanese Accepted Name) (brand name Demelon), also known as 19-nortestosterone 17β-(2-furanyl)propanoate, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid and a nandrolone ester. It was developed and marketed by Mochida Pharmaceutical in Japan in the 1960s.
vte Relative affinities (%) of nandrolone and related steroids :
| Compound | PRTooltip Progesterone receptor | ARTooltip Androgen receptor | ERTooltip Estrogen receptor | GRTooltip Glucocorticoid receptor | MRTooltip Mineralocorticoid receptor | SHBGTooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin | CBGTooltip Corticosteroid-binding globulin |
| Nandrolone | 20 | 154–155 | <0.1 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 1–16 | 0.1 |
| Testosterone | 1.0–1.2 | 100 | <0.1 | 0.17 | 0.9 | 19–82 | 3–8 |
| Estradiol | 2.6 | 7.9 | 100 | 0.6 | 0.13 | 8.7–12 | <0.1 |
| Notes: Values are percentages (%). Reference ligands (100%) were progesterone for the PRTooltip progesterone receptor, testosterone for the ARTooltip androgen receptor, estradiol for the ERTooltip estrogen receptor, dexamethasone for the GRTooltip glucocorticoid receptor, aldosterone for the MRTooltip mineralocorticoid receptor, dihydrotestosterone for SHBGTooltip sex hormone-binding globulin, and cortisol for CBGTooltip corticosteroid-binding globulin. Sources: See template. ||||||||
# Patri J. Pugliese

Patri J. Pugliese (May 11, 1950 – February 11, 2007) was a historian of science, dance, and fencing, as well as a teacher of historical dance.
He received his Ph.D. in the History of Science from Harvard University in 1982, but was best known for his work as a dance historian specializing in the 19th century and for his dissemination of facsimiles of once exceedingly rare historical works on fencing.
His mother, Julia Jones-Pugliese, was the first U.S. women's intercollegiate fencing champion in 1929, and worked as a professional fencing coach until 1993. In many ways, he himself can be regarded as the father of the modern study of the history of European swordsmanship; it was through the texts he provided that many scholars were first introduced to the importance of martial expression to early modern culture.
Pugliese was known not only for the study and dissemination of historical dance and fencing treatises, but also for his teaching and charitable work. He was a founding member of the Commonwealth Vintage Dancers in Boston and the Higgins Sword Guild at the Higgins Armory Museum in Worcester, Massachusetts. He was also active as a Civil War reenactor and in the Society for Creative Anachronism, serving as Baron of Carolingia from 1978 to 1995. He worked professionally at Dragon Systems.
Pugliese died on February 11, 2007, after a year-long battle with cancer.
# Thout 13

Thout 12 – Coptic calendar – Thout 14
The thirteenth day of the Coptic month of Thout, the first month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to September 10, of the Julian calendar, and September 23, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Akhet, the season of inundation.

## Commemorations
### Feasts

* Coptic New Year period

### Saints

* The departure of Pope Matthew II, the ninetieth Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark

### Other commemorations

* The commemoration of the miracle performed by Saint Basil the Great, Bishop of Caesarea Cappadocia