OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elke Wülfing

Elke Wülfing (née Rottmann; born November 7, 1947, in Herford, Allied-occupied Germany) is a German politician (CDU). She was a member of the German Bundestag from 1990 to 2005 and additionally served as Parliamentary State Secretary to the Federal Minister for Education, Science, Research, and Technology from 1997 to 1998.

## Biography

In 1966, Wülfing completed her high school diploma (Abitur) and became a state-certified foreign correspondent in Hamburg in 1969.
She joined the Young Union in 1972 and the CDU in 1973. From 1978 to 1982, she served as district chairwoman of the Young Union, from 1985 to 1991 as district chairwoman of the Women's Union, from 1990 as district chairwoman of the CDU Münsterland, and from 1991 as deputy state chairwoman of the CDU in North Rhine-Westphalia. Additionally, she was a member of the Borken City Council from 1975 to 1979 and a member of the Borken District Council from 1979 to 1991. Furthermore, she acted as a member of the supervisory board of the Economic Development Corporation of the Borken District and the political committee of the Evangelical Church of Westphalia.
She was elected for the CDU via the direct mandate of the constituency Borken II in North Rhine-Westphalia. From December 20, 1990, to September 18, 2005 (four electoral terms), she was a member of the German Bundestag. In the Bundestag, she served on the Finance Committee. From January 23, 1997, to October 26, 1998, Wülfing held the position of Parliamentary State Secretary to the Federal Minister for Education, Science, Research, and Technology.
Since April 2007, she has been the honorary chairwoman of the CDU district association Münsterland.
# Paul Martin (radio presenter)

Paul 'The Axeman' Martin is a New Zealand radio DJ and musician, and former DJ for The Rock. It began in Hamilton and later moved to Auckland. Over the years the station has been networked around New Zealand. The station broadcasts rock music from "the '80s, '90s and now".

## Career

Martin was one of The Rock's longest serving jocks, presenting, programming and producing his weekly metal show The Axe Attack on the Rock since 1992.
He has interviewed Slayer, Metallica, Fear Factory, Sepultura, Megadeth, Anthrax, Suicidal Tendencies, Lita Ford, Deftones, Rob Halford, Steve Vai and Max Cavalera.
He writes for New Zealand music Rip It Up magazine as well as Australia's Tattoos DownUnder. Martin started his own record label "HELLMAN RECORDS" to promote New Zealand music. His first CD release The Axe Attack New Zealand Metal Vol.1 boasts 16 New Zealand metal acts.
Until early 2006 he was a DJ at Hamilton metal bar, 6 Feet Under.
Martin is still based in Hamilton in the Waikato and used to commute to Auckland on Sundays to do the Axe Attack live.

## Affiliations

Martin is a member of NZ's Heavily Tattooed Club.

## Albums

Martin has released albums with Knightshade and Blackjack and currently plays in a new agro metal band World War Four and Martin-skin. World War Four has supported notable acts such as Black Label Society, Down, Heaven and Hell, and Motorhead, and opened New Zealand's 1st International Guitar Festival 2008 alongside Uli Jon Roth (Scorpions), Alex Skolnick (Testament), Glenn Hughes (Deep Purple), Joe Satriani, Gilbey Clarke, Vernon Reid.
He also performs in The Fabulous Farrelli Bros with the rest of the Rock jocks and often pops up with cover band Head First.
In 2010, Martin joined New Zealand alternative metal band Devilskin as the band's bass player.
# Luc Jalabert

Luc Jalabert (27 August 1951 – 27 March 2018) was a French rejoneador. He was the director of the Arles Amphitheatre from 1999 to 2015, and a champion of bullfighting.

## Early life

Jalabert was born on 27 August 1951 in Arles, France. His parents were fighting bull and thoroughbred breeders in Camargue.

## Career

Jalabert began his career as a rejoneador in the Campo Pequeno bullring in Lisbon, Portugal on September 4, 1980. He competed in Portugal, Spain and France. He served as the director of the Arles Amphitheatre from 1999 to 2015. He also worked as an agent for bullfighters and event organizer.

## Personal life and death

Jalabert resided in La Chassagne, a mas in Arles. He had two sons and a daughter.
Jalabert died on March 27, 2018, in Arles, at the age of 66. Shortly after his death, many bullfighters and rejoneadors praised his contributions to bullfighting. His funeral was held at the Church of St. Trophime in Arles on 30 March 2018.
# Ticherra

Ticherra is a monotypic genus in the lycaenid or blues family. Its sole species is Ticherra acte, the blue imperial, a small butterfly found in India and South-East Asia.

## Subspecies

* Ticherra acte acte (Sikkim, Assam, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia)
* Ticherra acte liviana Fruhstorfer, 1912 (southern Burma, Peninsular Malaya, Thailand, Sumatra)
* Ticherra acte staudingeri (Druce, 1895) (Borneo)
* Ticherra acte retracta Cowan, 1967 (Hainan)
# Intelsat 601

Intelsat 601, previously named Intelsat VI F-1, was a communications satellite operated by Intelsat, and later Europe*Star. Launched in 1991, it was the last of five Intelsat VI satellites to be launched. The Intelsat VI series was constructed by Hughes Aircraft, based on the HS-389 satellite bus.
Intelsat 601 was launched at 23:08:08 UTC on 29 October 1991, atop an Ariane 4 carrier rocket in the 44L configuration, flight number V47. The launch took place from ELA-2 at Kourou, and placed Intelsat 601 into a geosynchronous transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into its final geostationary orbit using two liquid-fuelled R-4D-12 engines, with the satellite arriving in geostationary orbit on 2 November 1991.
Intelsat 601 operated in geostationary orbit with a perigee of 35,680 kilometres (22,170 mi), an apogee of 35,897 kilometres (22,305 mi), and 0 degrees of inclination. The satellite carried 38 IEEE C band and ten IEEE K$_u$ band transponders, and had a design life of 13 years and a mass of 4,330 kilograms (9,550 lb).
Upon entering service, Intelsat 601 was positioned at 27.5 degrees west. In October 1997, it was moved to 34.5 degrees west, reaching the new slot on 16 October. Between May and July 2002 it was moved to 32.9 degrees east, and between October and November it was again moved, to 64.25 degrees east, where it would remain until October 2006. Its final operations for Intelsat were conducted at 63.5 degrees east, where it arrived in November 2006. In October 2007 it was transferred to Europe*Star, and relocated to 47.5 degrees East, arriving in November. The satellite was retired from service and placed into a graveyard orbit in October 2011.
# Malus toringoides

Malus toringoides is a crabapple species in the family Rosaceae, with the common name cut-leaf crabapple.
The tree is endemic to mountain ranges of China, located within Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and Sichuan Provinces.
Malus toringoides is a wild crabapple tree, and is sometimes used as a root stock in apple hybridizing. It is a naturally occurring hybrid species with multiple ploidy levels.
# Milesia pendleburyi

Milesia pendleburyi is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Malaysia.
# Francis Wright (rugby union)

Francis Wright (14 July 1909 – 14 March 1959) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Wright played for Edinburgh Academicals. He captained the side.
He won the Edinburgh Charity Sevens in 1929, 1932 and 1933. He won the Highland Sevens from 1933 to 1938. He won the Hawick Sevens in 1929 and 1936. He won the Melrose Sevens in 1930.
He won the Scottish Unofficial Championship with Academicals in 1929–30 season.
He retired from playing for the side at the start of the 1938–39 season, though it was noted that for the 1937–38 season he was the best scrummager in the side.

### Provincial career

He played for Edinburgh District in the 1929 inter-city match.
He made the Scotland Probables side on 17 December 1932. He played in the match but had to retire due to a shoulder injury.
In the 1936–37 season, he made the Scotland Probables side again, to play the Scotland Possibles on 16 January 1937. This was thanks to Jock Waters of Selkirk coming down with influenza.

### International career

He was capped just the once for Scotland, in 1932.

### Administrative career

He became the Secretary-Treasurer of the Scottish Rugby Union in May 1951. The SRU later decided to make the post full time, and Wright resigned in January 1954.

## Military career

In the Second World War he was in the Royal Signals, Territorial Army.

## Business career

Wright became a chartered accountant. He was a member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh.

## Family

His father was Thomas Aitken Wright (1866-1930) and his mother was Sarah Langlands Watt (1867-1914).
He married Maisie Campbell Black on 16 June 1937 at St. Cuthbert's Church in Edinburgh. Several Scotland international players were in attendance.
On 5 September 1938, the couple had a daughter.

## Death

The Edinburgh Academical Chronicle of March 1959 notes that Wright died suddenly at 25 Cumlodden Avenue in Edinburgh.
He is buried in Dean Cemetery, Edinburgh.
# Orlean, Virginia

Orlean is a small unincorporated village in Fauquier County, Virginia, located approximately 50 miles (80 km) west of Washington, DC. Orlean is situated at the intersection of Leeds Manor Road (County Route 688) and John Barton Payne Road (County Route 732). The Orlean Post Office has the ZIP Code of 20128.
The Orlean Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

## Notable residents

* Colin S. Harris (born 1990), Democratic nominee for the Virginia House of Delegates, 2013
* Humphrey Marshall (1760-1841), politician and U.S. senator from Kentucky, 1795-1801
* John Barton Payne (1855-1935), United States Secretary of the Interior, 1920-1921
# Paul Piechowski

Paul Felix Piechowski (30 June 1892 – 9 June 1966) was a Lutheran theologian and physician.

## Biography

Piechowski was born in Turoscheln, East Prussia (modern Turośl, Poland), he studied Lutheran theology and Philosophy at the University of Königsberg. In 1916 he worked as a Pastor in Königsberg and from 1917 to 1919 as a military chaplain. In 1919 he joined the "religious-socialist movement" and started to work as a Pastor in Berlin-Neukölln until 1928, from 1928 until 1934 in Berlin-Britz. In 1924 he became the Chairman of the Union of Socialist theologians. Piechowski started to study medicine in 1932, was dismissed from his position as a Pastor in 1934 and worked as a physician. After World War II he practised in Babelsberg and became a medical director at the German Central Administration of the Soviet occupation zone. From 1946 to 1953 Piechowski was a member of the medical branch of the municipal administration of Berlin. Until 1961 he practised as a physician in Berlin-Moabit.
Piechowski was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany and died in Bad Godesberg.
# Luciano D'Alessandro

Luciano D'Alessandro González (born January 24, 1977, in Anzoátegui,Venezuela) is a Venezuelan/Colombian actor and model known for his work in various telenovelas.

## Biography

Luciano D'Alessandro was born on January 24, 1977, in the Venezuelan State of Anzoátegui. At the age of 16, he graduated high school from the Dr José Rafael Revenga high school and proceeded to Maracay city to study Systems Engineering. But he later found his true passion in acting and moved to Caracas where he started attending castings for television shows and commercials. He studied theater and music with Professor Natalia Martínez, thereby giving him the opportunity to join RCTV's acting academy. His fast acting role was in the Venevisión telenovela Muñeca de trapo.
His first starring role as a protagonist came in 2005 in the RCTV telenovela Amor a Palos.
Luciano has also participated in stage plays such as Hércules, Hollywood Style and Estás Ahí.
In 2014, Luciano became a Colombian citizen. In 2022, Luciano married a Venezuelan news correspondent in Cartagena, Colombia and currently resides in Bogota, Colombia and Miami, USA.

## Filmography

Television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Muñeca de trapo | Daniel | Main Antagonist |
| 2001–2002 | A calzón quita'o | Abel Ferrer | Supporting Role |
| 2002–2003 | Mi Gorda Bella | Roman Fonseca | Main Antagonist |
| 2004 | Estrambótica Anastasia | Santiago Borosfky Samaniego | Supporting Role |
| 2005–2006 | Amor a palos | Juan Marco Coronel | Main Role |
| 2006–2007 | Te tengo en salsa | Carlos Raúl Perroni Montiel | Main Role |
| 2008 | Torrente | Reinaldo Gabaldón Leal | Main Role |
| 2010 | Los caballeros las prefieren brutas | Ricaldo Altunez | Episode: "¿Sexo, placer o amor?" |
| 2010 | Secretos de familia | Alejandro Valencia | Supporting Role |
| 2011 | La viuda joven | Christian Humboldt | Main Antagonist |
| 2012 | Mi ex me tiene ganas | Alonso Prada | Main Role |
| 2013–2014 | De todas maneras Rosa | Felisberto Macho Vergara | Main Role |
| 2015 | Celia | Alberto Blanco | Supporting Role |
| 2016 | La esclava blanca | Alonso Márquez | Supporting Role |
| 2016–2019 | La ley del corazón | Pablo Domínguez | Main role |
| 2019 | Decisiones: Unos ganan, otros pierden | Guillermo | Episode: "Sueño en tinieblas" |
| 2020 | Operación pacífico | Jorge Camacho | Main role |
| 2021 | Enfermeras | Félix Andrade | Main role |
# Valeria Motogna-Beșe

Aurica Valeria Motogna-Beşe (born 16 December 1979 in Bistriţa, Romania) is a retired Romanian handball player who played mainly as a defender for the Romania women's national handball team. She carried the flag during the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
# Manson-Guise Engine

A Manson-Guise engine is a simplified, albeit less powerful version of a Manson engine. It is a type of hot air engine, converting a temperature difference into motion. There is a hot side and a cold side to the engine. Providing there is a large enough temperature difference between the two sides the engine will run. The Manson-Guise engine is probably the simplest type of hot air engines having only a single con-rod, with a displacer piston and power piston that move at the same time. Manson-Guise engines, like Manson engines and beta Stirling engines, can run bidirectionally.

## Similarities to Stirling engines

Manson-Guise engines share some similarities with Stirling engines but with two major differences. Firstly with a Stirling engine the air inside is repeatedly heated and cooled. With a Manson-Guise engine the Manson engine draws in and expels air. Secondly a Manson-Guise engine is able to have a single connecting rod and counterintuitively the displacer piston and power piston are on the same shaft and move at the same time.

## The Manson-Guise Cycle

At the top dead centre and bottom dead centre, valves open briefly with the rest of the time the valves being closed. Both the displacer piston and power piston move together in the same direction at the same time. At the end of each stroke a valve is opened. This releases pressure or vacuum so the next cycle can begin.
The Manson cycle can be summarised into 4 parts:
* When heading towards the heat, the displacer piston is shuttling air inside the engine to the cold side, cooling and contracting the air, which in turn pulls on the power piston.
* A valve is briefly opened relieving the vacuum pressure. This prepares the engine for the next stroke. The flywheel provides energy to push the engine into the next stroke.
* When the pistons are heading away from the heat source the displacer is shuttling air inside the engine to the hot side, expanding the air which builds up pressure and drives the power piston.
* A valve is briefly opened relieving the pressure inside the engine. This prepares the engine for the next stroke. The flywheel provides energy to push the engine into the next stroke.

### Development

Chris Guise, the workshop manager and engine designer at Kontax Engineering Ltd was developing a Manson engine to add to the existing range of hot air engines the company manufactured and sold. While developing and prototyping a Manson engine he had the idea for an improved the design. After a few design revisions this resulted in a simpler design which reduces production costs and increases performance of the engine due to air having a similar flow.

### Public release

The Manson-Guise engine was first shown to the public on 15 Aug 2016 through a kickstarter project launch.

### Efficiency

The Manson-Guise engine efficiency has yet to be tested but is expected to be less than the Stirling engine cycle efficiency due to drawing in cold air and expelling hot air.
# Tommerup Stationsby

Tommerup Stationsby is a town on the island of Funen, Denmark. Its population numbered 2,462 as of January 2024.

## Economy

Most villagers work in the more urbanised areas. Cattle are raised. Tommerup is home to a stone factory. Because of clay shortages, this factory mainly produces specialized ceramic products, such as a vase, five metres high, which was exhibited at the World's Fair in Sevilla, in 1992.

## History

In 1996, Tommerup Stationsby declared itself Cultural Village of Europe. In 1999, it became part of the European network known as Cultural Villages of Europe.

## Transport

A train station in Tommerup, run by DSB offers departures once an hour for Fredericia, and on to cities such as Aalborg and Aarhus.
One departure/hour travels to the third biggest city in Denmark, Odense, which offers service to Copenhagen.
# Oros

Oros may refer to:
* OROS, drug delivery system
* Oros, Sindhudurg, town in India
* Orós, municipality in Ceará, Brazil

## People

* Oros of Alexandria, 5th century Byzantine lexicographer and grammarian
* Corneliu Oros (born 1950), Romanian former volleyball player
* Cristian Oroș (born 1984), Romanian football player
* Ernest L. Oros (died 2012), American politician from New Jersey
* George Oros (born 1954), American lawyer and politician from New York
* Joe Oros (1916–2012), American automotive designer
* Petro Oros (1917–1953) Ukrainian clandestine Greek-Catholic bishop
* Rozalia Oros (born 1964), Romanian fencer
* Yaroslav Oros (born 1959) Ukrainian writer and journalist
# Payam-e-Zan

Payam-e-Zan is a women's magazine published in Afghanistan by the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA). Literally translated, the name means "Women's Message." It began as a quarterly publication in Persian/Pushto and Urdu that focused on women's rights and opposing fundamentalism with strong socialist leanings. Over time, it became a major source for news on politics and society more generally. It is now an online magazine as part of www.rawa.org.
The magazine began publishing in 1981, founded by Meena Keshwar Kamal, and was distributed largely by RAWA volunteers, often at substantial personal risk. Generally, a volunteer would walk around markets in Pakistan and Afghanistan with copies of the magazine, and as word spread, women would find the distributor. The female RAWA workers would usually not work in their hometowns so as to avoid being recognised and later persecuted.
# Lucius Sempronius Atratinus (consul 34 BC)

Lucius Sempronius Atratinus (died 7 AD) was a Roman politician who was elected suffect consul in 34 BC. He is mentioned in Pro Caelio, a famous speech in defense of Marcus Caelius Rufus by Marcus Tullius Cicero.

## Biography

Probably born a member of the patrician branch of the ancient Sempronia family, Atratinus was possibly adopted by Lucius Calpurnius Bestia, but did not assume his adopted father's nomen gentile. In 56 BC, at the age of 17, he launched a prosecution against Marcus Caelius Rufus who had previously unsuccessfully attempted to prosecute Atratinus's adopted father on bribery charges. Caelius had fallen out with his lover, Clodia, and she accused him of attempted poisoning. Other charges included the murder of an ambassador. She asked Atratinus to prosecute Caelius, which he was only too happy to do. Caelius was successfully defended by Marcus Tullius Cicero, and in his published speech Pro Caelio, Cicero claimed that Atratinus was being manipulated by Clodia to get revenge on Caelius for an affair gone wrong.
In 40 BC, Atratinus was elected praetor suffectus, as all the previously elected praetors had retired from office after the Treaty of Brundisium between Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. Late in 40 BC, he and his colleague Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus convened the Senate to introduce Herod the Great, who received the title of King of Judea. This same year he was elected to the role of Augur, one of the priests of ancient Rome, a position he held until his death in 7 AD.
A supporter of Mark Antony, Atratinus was one of his legates, serving as propraetor in Greece in 39 BC. In 36 BC he was given command of a portion of a fleet which Antony had sent to help Octavianus deal with Sextus Pompey. In 34 BC he was elected suffect consul on January 1, as Antony resigned his position as consul within 24 hours. Atratinus himself held the consulate until July 1 of that year. At some point prior to the Battle of Actium, Atratinus abandoned Antony and switched his support to Octavianus. He was made proconsular governor of Africa around 23 BC, and was awarded a triumph for his actions there in 21 BC.
Atratinus's sister, Sempronia, was married to Lucius Gellius Publicola. Atratinus' poorly preserved burial mausoleum is located in Gaeta, Italy.
# Friedrich Baumbach

Friedrich (Fritz) Baumbach (born 8 September 1935 in Weimar, Germany) is a German International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster, most famous for being the eleventh ICCF World Champion, 1983–1989. He was also East German Champion in 1970.
He tied for second place behind Mikhail Umansky in a "champion of champions" tournament, the ICCF 50 Years World Champion Jubilee. This was a special invitational correspondence tournament involving all living former ICCF World Champions.
Baumbach is a chemist by profession. He received his doctorate in 1966. Since 2000 he has been working as a freelance patent attorney.
# USCGC Northland

There have been several USCGC (United States Coast Guard Cutter) named Northland:
* USCGC Northland (WPG-49) served in the U.S. Coast Guard from 1927–1946. She was designed for Arctic patrol and served in World War II.
* USCGC Northland (WMEC-904), is a medium endurance cutter based out of Portsmouth, Virginia.
# Otis Spann's Chicago Blues

Otis Spann's Chicago Blues (also released as Nobody Knows My Troubles) is an album by blues pianist and vocalist Otis Spann recorded in Chicago at two sessions in 1965 and released by the Testament label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
AllMusic reviewer Richie Unterberger stated "divided between solo piano performances and pieces with a full band ... The variation in approach means that this isn't the most consistent Spann album, and the material and performances don't rank among his best either, although they're reasonably solid".

## Track listing

All compositions by Otis Spann except where noted
* "Get Your Hands Out of My Pocket" − 2:30
* "Nobody Knows My Troubles" − 3:20
* "Sarah Street" − 3:22
* "Worried Life Blues" (Big Maceo Merriweather) − 2:00
* "You Can't Hide" − 2:33
* "Jack-Knife" − 2:52
* "What's On Your Worried Mind?" − 2:24
* "Vicksburg Blues" − 4:32
* "Who's Out There?" − 2:30
* "Spann's Boogie Woogie" − 2:10
* "See See Rider" (Ma Rainey) − 2:59
* "Lovin' You" − 3:23
* "One Room Country Shack" (Mercy Dee Walton) − 2:43
* "Mr. Jelly Roll Baker" − 3:02

## Personnel

* Otis Spann − vocals, piano, organ
* James Cotton − harmonica (tracks 1-3, 6, 9 & 12)
* Johnny Young − guitar (tracks 1-3, 6, 9 & 12)
* Jimmy Lee Morris − bass (tracks 1-3, 6, 9 & 12)
* S. P. Leary (tracks 1-3, 6, 9 & 12), Robert Whitehead (track 8) – drums