OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Nations Framework Classification for Resources

United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC) is an international scheme for the classification, management and reporting of energy, mineral, and raw material resources. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe's (UNECE) Expert Group on Resource Management (EGRM) is responsible for the development promotion and further development of UNFC.

## Development

Classification and management of natural resources such as minerals and petroleum are classified using differing schemes. In 1997, UNECE published the United Nations Framework Classification for Reserves and Resources of Solid Fuels and Mineral Commodities (UNFC-1997) as a unifying international system for classifying solid minerals and fuels. In 2004, the Classification was revised to include petroleum (oil and natural gas) and uranium and renamed the UNFC for Fossil Energy and Mineral Resources 2004 (UNFC-2004). In 2009, a simplified United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009 (UNFC-2009) was published. In response to the application of UNFC being extended to renewable energy, injection projects for geological storage and anthropogenic resources, the name was changed in 2017 to the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC). An updated version of UNFC, with improved terminology, was released in 2019.

## Application

The UNFC system is used for:
* Policy formulation in energy and raw material studies
* National resources management functions
* Corporate business processes
* Financial reporting
UNFC currently applies to minerals, petroleum, renewable energy, nuclear fuel resources, injection projects for geological storage, and anthropogenic resources. Application of UNFC to groundwater resources is being evaluated.

## Implementation

UNFC has been adopted as the basis of national resource classification in many countries including China, India, Mexico, Poland and Ukraine. African Union Commission has developed a UNFC-based African Mineral and Energy Resources Classification and Management System (AMREC) as a unifying system for Africa. AMREC includes a Pan African Resource Reporting Code (PARC 2023). European Commission is using UNFC to classify and report raw material resources of Europe and mandated the same in the Critical Raw Materials Act.
# Mirae

Mirae (In Korean, Future) may refer to :
* Daegu Mirae College, a private college located in Gyeongsan City, South Korea
* Mirae Asset, a securities and insurance company, headquartered in Seoul, South Korea
* Mirae caritatis, an encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on the Holy Eucharist given on 28 May 1902
* The Daewoo Mirae, a car unveiled on April 20, 1999 by Queen Elizabeth II
* Mirae (band), a South Korean boy group signed to DSP Media
* Mirae (Wi-Fi), a North Korean Wifi service
# List of number-one albums of 2014 (Portugal)

The Portuguese Albums Chart ranks the best-performing albums in Portugal, as tracked by the Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa.
| Week | Album | Artist |
| 1/2014 | 25 Anos | Tony Carreira |
| 2/2014 | Violetta | Soundtrack |
| 3/2014 | Puro | Xutos & Pontapés |
| 4/2014 | Puro | Xutos & Pontapés |
| 5/2014 | Duetos | Paulo Gonzo |
| 6/2014 | Duetos | Paulo Gonzo |
| 7/2014 | Duetos | Paulo Gonzo |
| 8/2014 | Duetos | Paulo Gonzo |
| 9/2014 | Duetos | Paulo Gonzo |
| 10/2014 | Violetta | Soundtrack |
| 11/2014 | A Bunch of Meninos | Dead Combo |
| 12/2014 | True | The Legendary Tigerman |
| 13/2014 | True | The Legendary Tigerman |
| 14/2014 | True | The Legendary Tigerman |
| 15/2014 | True | The Legendary Tigerman |
| 16/2014 | Best of Mariza | Mariza |
| 17/2014 | Best of Mariza | Mariza |
| 18/2014 | Best of Mariza | Mariza |
| 19/2014 | Best of Mariza | Mariza |
| 20/2014 | Violetta – A música é o meu mundo | Soundtrack |
| 21/2014 | Ghost Stories | Coldplay |
| 22/2014 | Violetta – A música é o meu mundo | Soundtrack |
| 23/2014 | Violetta – A música é o meu mundo | Soundtrack |
| 24/2014 | Violetta – A música é o meu mundo | Soundtrack |
| 25/2014 | The Hunting Party | Linkin Park |
| 26/2014 | Violetta – A música é o meu mundo | Soundtrack |
| 27/2014 | 5 Seconds of Summer | 5 Seconds of Summer |
| 28/2014 | Violetta – A música é o meu mundo | Soundtrack |
| 29/2014 | Best of Mariza | Mariza |
| 30/2014 | Best of Mariza | Mariza |
| 31/2014 | Best of Mariza | Mariza |
| 32/2014 | A Dor do Cupido | Anselmo Ralph |
| 33/2014 | A Dor do Cupido | Anselmo Ralph |
| 34/2014 | A Dor do Cupido | Anselmo Ralph |
| 35/2014 | A Dor do Cupido | Anselmo Ralph |
| 36/2014 | A Dor do Cupido | Anselmo Ralph |
| 37/2014 | A Dor do Cupido | Anselmo Ralph |
| 38/2014 | Violetta – A música é o meu mundo | Soundtrack |
| 39/2014 | Popular Problems | Leonard Cohen |
| 40/2014 | Popular Problems | Leonard Cohen |
| 41/2014 | O Espírito de um País | Rodrigo Leão |
| 42/2014 | Songs of Innocence | U2 |
| 43/2014 | Songs of Innocence | U2 |
| 44/2014 | Songs of Innocence | U2 |
| 45/2014 | Canto | Carminho |
| 46/2014 | The Endless River | Pink Floyd |
| 47/2014 | Four | One Direction |
| 48/2014 | The Endless River | Pink Floyd |
| 49/2014 | The Endless River | Pink Floyd |
| 50/2014 | The Endless River | Pink Floyd |
| 51/2014 | Sempre | Tony Carreira |
| 52/2014 | Sempre | Tony Carreira |
# Marambadi

Marambadi is a village in Vedasandur taluk, Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu, India. It has a population of 5,571 per the 2001 national census. The village has several schools and bus service to Dindigul and Vedasandur.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 national census, Marambadi has a population of 5,571 with a roughly equal proportion of males and females.

## Education

Per the 2001 census, Marambadi has six primary schools, three middle schools, one secondary school and one senior secondary school.

## Transport

As of 2013, the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation operates a bus service routed Dindigul–Marambadi–Vedasandur.
# Xenagama batillifera

The Vaillant's strange agama, shield-tail agama or turnip-tail agama (Xenagama batillifera), is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to the Horn of Africa.

## Geographic range

X. batillifera is limited to northwestern Somalia and east Ethiopia.

## Reproduction

X. batillifera is oviparous.
# Neals Run, West Virginia

Neals Run is an unincorporated community in Hampshire County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Neals Run is located south of Little Cacapon near the confluence of the Little Cacapon River and Neals Run on Spring Gap-Neals Run Road (West Virginia Secondary Route 2). The community derives its name from the stream.
Neals Run was originally known as Cacapehon until April 15, 1925, when the local post office's name changed to Neals Run. Cacapehon is an antiquated spelling of "Cacapon" and the community was named so for its proximity to the Little Cacapon River. Today, the residents refer to the community as Neals Run, while most topographic or road maps frequently use Cacapehon.

## Historic sites

* Bethel United Methodist Church & Cemetery, Baptist Church Road (WV Secondary Route 2/5)
* Old Neals Run Post Office, Spring Gap-Neals Run Road (WV Secondary Route 2)
# Vazhappally Padinjaru

Vazhappally Padinjaru is a village in Kottayam district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Vazhappally Padinjaru had a population of 10849 with 5438 males and 5411 females.
# Seventh Avenue Express

Seventh Avenue Express is the name of the following subway services in New York City:
* Seventh Avenue Express-Lenox (3)
* Seventh Avenue Express-White Plains Road (2)
* Broadway-Seventh Avenue Express, former service between Van Cortlandt Park and Brooklyn
# Gilbert Berkeley

Gilbert Berkeley (1501–1581) was an English churchman, a Marian exile during the reign of Bloody Mary, and then Bishop of Bath and Wells.

## Life

He took the degree of B.D. at Oxford about 1539, according to Anthony à Wood. He was rector of Attleborough in 1544, according to 19th-century sources, though the Dictionary of National Biography doubts that there is evidence of his early preferments. During the reign of Mary I of England he was in exile at Frankfurt.
After the deprivation of Gilbert Bourne, bishop of Bath and Wells, license of election was granted 11 January 1560. Berkeley was elected to the see 29 January, the royal assent was given 20 March, he was consecrated at Lambeth 24 March, and received the temporalities 10 July. He received the degree of D.D. per gratiam in 1563. His dean at Wells was William Turner, another Marian exile but less conformist and with the dissenters in the Vestments controversy; Berkeley admonished him, and then in 1565 complained of his conduct to Archbishop Matthew Parker.
John Strype gives him a high reputation but records that in 1564 he licensed Thomas, son of John Harington, to the living of Kelston when only eighteen years of age. In 1574 the burgesses of Wells applied for a renewal of their ancient corporation, but Berkeley resisted their claim. In 1578 he successfully resisted an attempt made by William Paulet, 3rd Marquess of Winchester to impropriate the tithes of the living of West Monkton, of which he was patron. He died 2 November 1581. He had written to the lord treasurer urging that appointments might be made to fill sees, but the diocese of Bath and Wells was left without a bishop for nearly three years.
# Alexander McDonnell (chess player)

Alexander McDonnell (1798–1835), sometimes spelled MacDonnell, was an Irish chess master, who contested a series of six matches with the world's leading chess player Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais in 1834.

## Early life

The son of a surgeon, Alexander McDonnell was born in Belfast in 1798. He was trained as a merchant and worked for some time in the West Indies. In 1820, he settled in London, where he became the secretary of the Committee of West Indian Merchants in which role he advocated strongly on behalf of slave-owning sugar plantation owners. It was a lucrative post that made him a wealthy man and left him with plenty of time to indulge his passion for chess. In his politics, McDonnell was a committed Whig. No confirmed image of McDonnell is known to exist.

## Chess career

In 1825, he became a pupil of William Lewis, who was then the leading player in Britain. But soon, McDonnell had become so good that Lewis, fearing for his reputation, simply refused to play him anymore.
Around 1825–1826, McDonnell played Captain Evans, while the latter was on shore leave in London. McDonnell was beaten with what is now regarded in chess circles as the creation of the Evans Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4).
In 1831, along with George Walker, he became a founding member of the Westminster Chess Club and was acclaimed as England's best player.

### La Bourdonnais matches

At that time, the world's strongest player was the French aristocrat Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais. Between June and October 1834, La Bourdonnais and McDonnell played a series of six matches, a total of eighty-five games, at the Westminster Chess Club in London. McDonnell won the second match, while La Bourdonnais won the first, third, fourth and fifth. The sixth match was unfinished.
In the first game of the third match, McDonnell successfully introduced a new variation in the King's Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 g4 5.Nc3), known today as the McDonnell Gambit.

## Death

McDonnell was suffering from Bright's disease, a historical classification of nephritis, which affects the kidneys. In the summer of 1835, his condition worsened and he died in London on 15 September 1835 before his match with La Bourdonnais could be resumed.
When La Bourdonnais died penniless in 1840, George Walker arranged to have him buried in London's Kensal Green Cemetery, near where his old rival McDonnell is buried.

## Notable games

* Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais vs. Alexander McDonnell, 04, London 1834, Queen's Gambit Accepted: Central Variation. McDonnell Defense (D20), 0–1 The first immortal game of the history of chess, according to Reuben Fine. A purely positional sacrifice of a queen for two minor pieces.
* Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais vs. Alexander McDonnell, London 1834, Bishop's Opening: Lopez Variation (C23), 0–1 An interesting encounter with chances and errors on both sides, ending with a nice two-knights mate.
* McDonnell versus De La Bourdonnais, Match 4 (16), London 1834 A classic game demonstrating the power of a mobile central block of pawns.
# The Bluegrass Sessions

The Bluegrass Sessions is the name of several albums:
* The Bluegrass Sessions (Lynn Anderson album)
* The Bluegrass Sessions (Janie Fricke album)
* The Bluegrass Sessions (Merle Haggard album)
* The Bluegrass Sessions: Tales from the Acoustic Planet, Vol. 2
# Noguchi Shohin

Noguchi Shohin (野口 小蘋) (25 February 1847 – 17 February 1917) was a Japanese painter.

## Biography

Shohin was born in Ōsaka Prefecture in 1847.
Shohin was appointed an Imperial household artist — an honour for the most distinguished artists — in 1904 and her pictures were bought by the Japanese Imperial family. She was a friend of the statesman Kido Takayoshi and she and Okuhara Seiko enjoyed his patronage. Kido and the two of them would create gassaku which are collaborative paintings that include both pictures and text.
Her daughters Iku and Shokei also became artists.
In 1982 Yamanashi Prefectural Museum of Art had an exhibition of her art.

## Style

Her surviving paintings seem to show a woman who felt equal to men in her culture. She illustrates women who appear as literati painting, playing music and doing calligraphy. Her paintings show some independence as women's paintings of her time usually followed tradition or the subjects laid down by the artist's schools.
# Sophie Traubmann

Sophie Traubmann (May 12, 1867 – August 16, 1951) was an American soprano.
Born in New York City, Traubmann studied in that city and in Paris, where her teachers included Pauline Viardot and Mathilde Marchesi. She was coached in the performance of numerous Richard Wagner roles by Cosima Wagner. She made her debut at the Academy of Music in her native city singing Venus in Tannhäuser. She was the first Woglinde in Der Ring des Nibelungen for American audiences. She also created the role of Margiana in Der Barbier von Bagdad at its American premiere. Traubmann sang at the Metropolitan Opera for three seasons, beginning in 1887, and was also active as a soloist at numerous European opera houses during her career.
# Motown 50

Motown 50 is a compilation album released to coincide with the 50th anniversary of Motown Records.

## Charts

| Chart (2008–09) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 285 |
| Swiss Compilation Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 5 |
| UK Compilation Albums (OCC) | 3 |
| US Compilation Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 89 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tan Dun: Ghost Opera

Tan Dun: Ghost Opera is an album by the Kronos Quartet and Wu Man. The album contains five compositions by Chinese composer Tan Dun written in 1994 for string quartet and pipa. As of 2011, the composition was still on the Quartet's program.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* David Harrington – violin, water bowl, bowed gong, vocals, one-stringed lute, cymbals, stones
* John Sherba – violin, paper whistle, vocals, cymbals, stones, one-stringed lute, bowed gong, waterbowl
* Hank Dutt – viola, vocals, cymbals, stones, bowed gong, water bowl
* Joan Jeanrenaud – cello, vocals, bowed gong, water bowl
* Wu Man – pipa, soprano voice, vocals, bowed gong, tam-tam, Tibetan bells, paper
# Ministry of Culture (Cape Verde)

The Ministry of Culture and Creative Industries is a national ministry of the Government of Cape Verde, which is responsible for politics in the area of the country's culture. Its current minister is Abraão Vicente who is since 2016.
Along with other posts, it was created in 1975 after Cape Verde became independent.
The post is responsible for famous historic landmarks. It also has an institute (Portuguese: Instituto da Investigação e do Património Culturais (IIPC)), the Cultural Heritage Investigation Institute.

## Ministers of Culture

Partial list from 2004
* Manuel Veiga (2004 to 2011)
* Mário Lúcio Sousa (2011-June 2016)
* Vicente Abraão (since 2016)
# List of number-one urban albums of 2001 (Australia)

This is a list of albums that reached number-one on the ARIA Urban Albums Chart in 2001. The ARIA Urban Albums Chart is a weekly chart that ranks the best-performing urban albums in Australia. It is published by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), an organisation that collects music data for the weekly ARIA Charts. To be eligible to appear on the chart, the recording must be an album of a predominantly urban nature.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Album | Artist(s) |
| 1 January | Born to Do It | Craig David |
| 8 January | Born to Do It | Craig David |
| 15 January | Charlie's Angels Soundtrack | Various Artists |
| 22 January | Born to Do It | Craig David |
| 29 January | J.Lo | Jennifer Lopez |
| 5 February | J.Lo | Jennifer Lopez |
| 12 February | J.Lo | Jennifer Lopez |
| 19 February | The Marshall Mathers LP | Eminem |
| 26 February | The Marshall Mathers LP | Eminem |
| 5 March | The Marshall Mathers LP | Eminem |
| 12 March | The Marshall Mathers LP | Eminem |
| 19 March | The Marshall Mathers LP | Eminem |
| 26 March | The Marshall Mathers LP | Eminem |
| 2 April | Born To Do It | Craig David |
| 9 April | Born To Do It | Craig David |
| 16 April | Born To Do It | Craig David |
| 23 April | Born To Do It | Craig David |
| 30 April | Born To Do It | Craig David |
| 7 May | Born To Do It | Craig David |
| 14 May | Born To Do It | Craig David |
| 21 May | Born To Do It | Craig David |
| 28 May | Born To Do It | Craig David |
| 4 June | Born To Do It | Craig David |
| 11 June | Born To Do It | Craig David |
| 18 June | Hot Shot | Shaggy |
| 25 June | Hot Shot | Shaggy |
| 2 July | Hot Shot | Shaggy |
| 9 July | Hot Shot | Shaggy |
| 16 July | Hot Shot | Shaggy |
| 23 July | Hot Shot | Shaggy |
| 30 July | Hot Shot | Shaggy |
| 6 August | Devil's Night | D12 |
| 13 August | Devil's Night | D12 |
| 20 August | Devil's Night | D12 |
| 27 August | Devil's Night | D12 |
| 3 September | Glitter (soundtrack) | Mariah Carey |
| 10 September | A Funk Odyssey | Jamiroquai |
| 17 September | Country Grammar | Nelly |
| 24 September | The Id | Macy Gray |
| 1 October | The Id | Macy Gray |
| 8 October | Country Grammar | Nelly |
| 15 October | The Id | Macy Gray |
| 22 October | Country Grammar | Nelly |
| 29 October | Country Grammar | Nelly |
| 5 November | Invincible | Michael Jackson |
| 12 November | Invincible | Michael Jackson |
| 19 November | Invincible | Michael Jackson |
| 26 November | Invincible | Michael Jackson |
| 3 December | Hot Shot | Shaggy |
| 10 December | Hot Shot | Shaggy |
| 17 December | Hot Shot | Shaggy |
| 24 December | Hot Shot | Shaggy |
| 31 December | Hot Shot | Shaggy |
# St. Nicholas' Church, Brzeg

St. Nicholas' Church in Brzeg, Poland, is a Gothic basilica built in the fourteenth century.
The church was built between 1370 and 1420 during the reign of Louis I of Brzeg. He built it on the site of a former brick building, mentioned in sources from 1279. The building was financed by the town's inhabitants and the prince. The town's noblemen commissioned the project to Wrocław's Master Gunther who had planned the city's churches of St. Mary Magdalene and St. Elizabeth.

## Building of the church

The church takes the form of a three-aisled basilica with an elongated nave including a division for choir and lateral aisles leading to the main altar. The naves have vaults which are wide and dark. The main nave is separated from the side by pillars and simple linear spans, with much interior space. The church has fine decorations carved in wood and stained glass windows. To date, only fragments survive of the original wooden decorations. The woodwork was burnt during the Second World War; the remains can be found in the National Museum in Wrocław and in the Museum of the Silesian Piasts in Brzeg. Two of the original stained glass windows are located in the National Museum in Poznań.

## History of the church

In 1523, the Reformation reached the town of Brzeg. Prince Frederick II introduced the Lutheran religion into the principality. In 1524, the former Franciscan friar Jan of Opava gave his first sermon in the church in the reformist spirit; having gained ducal support, the teachings of Martin Luther were quick to find recognition among most of the people. In 1525, the church of St. Nicholas began to function as a Protestant church, continuing this role until 1945. The walls and pillars of the church are of stone. It has wooden epitaphs of the rich citizens of Brzeg. At the end of the nineteenth century the church towers were extended in response to the heightening of towers in the Holy Cross Church.
After the church burned down in late January and February 1945, it was left in disrepair for 13 years (until 1958). In 1958, on the initiative of Father Kazimierz Makarska, it was rebuilt on the basis of the plans from 1370. During the renovation work, late Gothic wall frescoes were discovered in the sacristy.
Currently, the church functions as a Roman Catholic church. It is one of the largest Gothic basilicas in Silesia.
* The church and Brzeski Dom Kultury cultural centre
* View of the church ceiling
* Church interior from western entrance
# Nina Iskrenko

Nina Yuryevna Iskrenko (Russian: Ни́на Ю́рьевна И́скренко; 26 July 1951 – 14 February 1995) was a Soviet and Russian poet. She was born in Petrovsk. Her poetry has appeared in translation in AGNI, Asymptote, Jacket, and a number of other English publications.
# Virbia hypophaea

Virbia hypophaea is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1901. It is found in Costa Rica and Brazil.

## Subspecies

* Virbia hypophaea hypophaea (Costa Rica)
* Virbia hypophaea tenuimargo Rothschild, 1922 (Brazil)
# Moïse Kandé

Moïse Kandé (born 1 August 1978) is a former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. Born in Senegal, he was a member, as a naturalized citizen, of the Mauritania national team.
# Taki House, Govt Sponsored Multipurpose School for Boys

Government Sponsored Multipurpose School (GSMS) for Boys, Taki House is a school in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Its main campus is located in 299B Acharya Prafulla Chandra (APC) Road, Kolkata, started in the year 1965.

## About School

The school has grades 1 to 12 and the language of instruction in the main campus is Bengali. However it has also recently opened an English Medium campus. Students take the 10+ (Madhyamik) examination under the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education and 12+ (Higher Secondary Examination) under the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education.