OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MKV

MKV may refer to:
* .mkv, a filename extension for the Matroska multimedia container format
* Mittelschüler-Kartellverband, an Austrian male fraternity organization
* Multiple Kill Vehicle, U.S. missile defense program
* Mavea language, ISO 639-3 language code mkv
# Wilfred Emmanuel-Jones

Wilfred Emmanuel-Jones MBE (born 7 November 1957) is a British businessman, farmer, and founder of "The Black Farmer" range of food products. He was an unsuccessful Conservative Party candidate for the Chippenham constituency for the 2010 general election.

## Early life

Emmanuel-Jones was born in Clarendon, Jamaica, but in 1961 he moved with his parents to the United Kingdom. They settled in Small Heath in Birmingham, where he was one of nine children living in a small terrace house.

## Professional career
### Television

After working in the catering industry Emmanuel-Jones enrolled on a training scheme that led to a job working for Peter Bazalgette on the BBC television series Food and Drink. He later continued to work in television, as a producer and director for 15 years and appeared in the Robert Llewellyn production Carpool on 22 January 2010.
Cameron's Black Tory, shown on Channel 4 after the General Election on 6 June 2010, filmed Emmanuel-Jones over a four-year period in his bid to become the Conservative Party MP for the nominally Liberal Democrat seat of Chippenham.

### Farming

Emmanuel-Jones' television career gave him the capital to buy Higher West Kitcham Farm, on the border of Devon and Cornwall in St Giles on the Heath, Launceston, which he continues to farm. He became known to the locals who helped him initially with farming as "The Black Farmer", which inspired him to set up the brand of the same name, whose products include awarding-winning sausages, chicken, ham and sauces.
Danny Clarke, a British horticulturalist, inspired by the success of the Black Farmer, nicknamed himself the Black Gardener thus giving himself professional visibility.
Emmanuel-Jones has become involved in setting up the Black Farmer Scholarship, which aims to help and encourage ethnic minorities to work in the rural community, an area where to date they have been under-represented. This aim has been made into a Channel 4 TV series, Young Black Farmers, a series of three, which sees him take a group of nine inner-city school leavers from ethnic minorities on a scholarship on his Devon farm.
Emmanuel-Jones was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2020 New Year Honours for services to British farming.

### Business

Emmanuel-Jones set up a marketing agency in London, specializing in food brands, including Loyd Grossman, Kettle Chips and Plymouth Gin.

## Politics and personal life

Emmanuel-Jones failed to win the Chippenham constituency in the 2010 general election for the Conservative Party.
He revealed on Question Time that he voted to leave the EU in the 2016 EU referendum.
Emmanuel-Jones is married and the couple have a son and a daughter. He has an adult son from his first marriage.
# Rimosodaphnella deroyae

Rimosodaphnella deroyae, common name DeRoy Keyhole Limpet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Galapagos Islands.
# Yelia

Yelia may refer to:
* Yelia Rural LLG
* Yelia (volcano)
# Nitrilimine

Nitrilimines or nitrile amides are a class of organic compounds sharing a common functional group with the general structure R-CN-NR corresponding to the conjugate base of an amine bonded to the N-terminus of a nitrile. The dominant structure for the parent compound nitrilimine is that of the propargyl-like 1 in scheme 1 with a C-N triple bond and with a formal positive charge on nitrogen and two lone pairs and a formal negative charge on the terminal nitrogen. Other structures such as hypervalent 2, allene-like 3, allylic 4 and carbene 5 are of lesser relevance.
| ${\ce {H-\!{\equiv }}}{\color {Blue}{\ce {N+}}}\!{-}\!{\color {Red}{\ce {N-}}}\!{-}\!{\color {Red}{\ce {H}}}$ 1 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "http://localhost:6011/en.wikipedia.org/v1/":): {\displaystyle \ce{H-\!{\equiv}N=N-H}} 2 | ${\ce {H}}\!{-}\!{\color {Red}{\ce {C-}}}\!{=}{\color {Blue}{\ce {N+}}}\!{\ce {=N-H}}$ 3 | ${\ce {H}}\!{-}\!{\color {Blue}{\ce {C+}}}\!{\ce {=N}}\!{-}\!{\color {Red}{\ce {N-}}}\!{\ce {-H}}$ 4 | ${\ce {H-C{:}\!-N=N-H}}$ 5 |
Nitrilimines were first observed in the thermal decomposition of 2-tetrazoles releasing nitrogen:
| Scheme 2. Nitrilimine formation | (6) |
Nitrilimines are linear 1,3-dipoles represented by structures 1 and 3. A major use is in heterocyclic synthesis. E.g. with alkynes they generate pyrazoles in a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. Due to their high energy, they are usually generated in situ as a reactive intermediate.
# Minuscule 164

Minuscule 164 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 116 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by its colophon to the year 1039. It has complex contents, with full marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 214 parchment leaves (size 17.4 cm by 13.7 cm). The text is written in one column per page, in 19 lines per page. The text of Matthew 7:12-8:4 on folios 15-16 was added by a later hand.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 237 - 16:15), with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, Eusebian Canon tables, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), subscriptions at the end of each book, numbers of στιχοι, and pictures. The Synaxarion and Menologion were added by a later hand. It has the famous Jerusalem Colophon ("from the ancient manuscripts of Jerusalem").

## Text

Aland the Greek text of the codex did not place it in any Category. According to Black it represents the Alexandrian text-type. According to the Claremont Profile Method in Luke 1; 10; 20 it is close to Codex Tischendorfianus III and related to 1443.
The Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11) is marked by an obelus.

## History

The subscription states that it was written by Leo, a priest and calligrapher, in October 1193, and bought in 1168 by Bartholomeus, who compared it with ancient Jerusalem manuscripts on the sacred mount.
It was examined by Birch (about 1782) and Scholz (1794–1852). C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886.
It is currently housed at the Vatican Library (Barberini gr. 319), at Rome.
# Wilhelm Homberg

Wilhelm Homberg (January 8, 1652 – September 24, 1715), also known as Guillaume Homberg in French, was a German natural philosopher.

## Life

Wilhelm Homberg was the son of John Homberg, a Saxon gentleman, originally from Quedlinburg, who was stripped of his inheritance during the Thirty Years' War. Wilhelm Homberg was born at Batavia (modern Jakarta) in 1652 while his father was serving as an officer of the Dutch East India Company. Coming to Europe with his family in 1670, he studied law at Jena and Leipzig, and in 1674 became an advocate at Magdeburg. In that town he made the acquaintance of Otto von Guericke, and under his influence determined to devote himself to natural science. He, therefore, travelled in various parts of Europe for study, and after graduating in medicine at Wittenberg, settled in Paris in 1682. From 1685 to 1690 he practised as a physician at Rome; then returning to Paris in 1691, he was elected a member of the Academy of Sciences and appointed director of communication by Madame Wagner, December 28, 1697. Subsequently he became teacher of physics and chemistry (1702), and private physician (1705) to the duke of Orleans. His death occurred at Paris in 1715.

## Scientific work

Homberg practised natural philosophy at a time of transition between alchemy and chemistry. Before 1700, most of his work focused on pneumatics and the vacuum, using an improved air pump of his own design. He did attempt chrysopoeia but also he made what are still regarded as solid contributions to chemical and physical knowledge, recording observations on the preparation of Kunkel's phosphorus, on the green colour produced in flames by copper, on the crystallization of common salt, on the salts of plants, on the saturation of bases by acids, on the freezing of water and its evaporation in vacuo, etc. Much of his work was published in the Recueil de l'Académie des Sciences from 1692 to 1714. He is also supposed to be the first one who proposed distillation at reduced pressure to prevent thermal decomposition. The "Sal Sedativum Hombergi" is boracic acid, which he discovered in 1702, and "Homberg's phosphorus" is prepared by fusing sal-ammoniac with quick lime.

## Works

* Fontenelle, "Éloge de Monsieur Homberg", Œuvres de Monsieur de Fontenelle, vol. 2, 1785.
# Riidamäe

Riidamäe is a village in Kose Parish, Harju County, northern Estonia.
# Lowcountry cuisine

Lowcountry cuisine is the cooking traditionally associated with the South Carolina Lowcountry and the Georgia coast. While it shares features with Southern cooking, its geography, economics, demographics, and culture pushed its culinary identity in a different direction from regions above the Fall Line.

## Description

With its diversity of seafood from the coastal estuaries, its concentration of wealth in Charleston and Savannah, and a vibrant African cuisine influence, Lowcountry cooking has strong parallels with New Orleans and Cajun cuisine.
The lowcountry includes the coastal regions of South Carolina and Georgia. There is a difference of opinion as to what exactly the South Carolina Lowcountry encompasses. The term is most frequently used to describe the coastal area of South Carolina that stretches from Pawleys Island, South Carolina to the confluence of the Savannah River at the Georgia state line. More generous accounts argue that the region extends further north and west, including all of the Atlantic coastal plain of South Carolina and Georgia. The geography is a critical factor in distinguishing the region's culinary identity from interior areas of the South.
The rich estuary system provides an abundance of shrimp, fish, crabs, and oysters that were not available to non-coastal regions prior to refrigeration. The marshlands of South Carolina also proved conducive to growing rice, and grain became a major part of the everyday diet.

## Foods that are traditionally part of Lowcountry cuisine
### Appetizers, soups, and salads

* Cooter soup (Turtle soup)
* She-crab soup
* Sweet potato and crab soup
* Gumbo
* Brunswick stew

### Meat and seafood

* Catfish stew
* Lowcountry boil (known as "Frogmore stew" in South Carolina)
* Country captain
* Shrimp and grits
* Shrimp kedgeree
* Oyster roast
* Crab cake

### Rice

* Charleston red rice
* Perlau or chicken bog
* Salmon and rice

### Sides

* Hoppin' John
* Fried cabbage
* Baked macaroni and cheese
# Yeli Renrong

Yeli Renrong (Tangut: 𘘥𗎁𗸯𘄊; traditional Chinese: 野利仁榮; simplified Chinese: 野利仁荣, died 1042) was a scholar and official who served in the court of the Western Xia dynasty of China. He was a trusted official of the Western Xia founder Emperor Jingzong. According to the official History of Song, the Emperor Jingzong commanded him to design the complex Tangut script in 1036 or 1038, based on Chinese writing, for use in writing the Tangut language.
# Membranous layer

The membranous layer or stratum membranosum is the deepest layer of subcutaneous tissue. The basement membrane separates the membranous layer from the dermis. It is a fusion of fibres into a homogeneous layer below the adipose tissue, for example, superficial to muscular fascias.
It is considered a fascia by some sources, but not by others. However, prominent areas of the membranous layer are called fascias; these include the fascia of Scarpa in the abdomen and the fascia of Colles in the perineum.
# Horndalsvatnet

Horndalsvatnet (Norwegian) or Tjoarvekjávrre (Lule Sami) is a lake located in Sørfold Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 3.5-square-kilometre (1.4 sq mi) lake lies about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) southwest of the village of Mørsvikbotn.
# Wabe (Schunter)

Wabe is a river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It flows into the Schunter northeast of Braunschweig.
# Minjung (disambiguation)

Minjung (민중) is a Korean political term referring to marginalised people of society.
Minjung may also refer to:
* Minjung of Goguryeo (민중, fl. 40s), fourth ruler of Goguryeo
* Min-jung (name) (민정), the tenth-most-common name in South Korea
* Minjung Party (People's Party), a political party in South Korea established in 2017
# West Japan Industrial Club

The West Japan Industrial Club (Nishi Nihon Kogyo Kurabu 西日本工業倶楽部 or former Matsumoto residence) is in Tobata ward, Kitakyushu. It was designed by Tatsuno Kingo and is his only surviving private house.
The building is a national cultural asset which is open to the public twice a year. There is a Japanese style house attached to the main house. The house was originally built for Matsumoto Kenjiro who was a wealthy industrialist and founded nearby Kyushu Institute of Technology.
There is a restaurant and concerts are also held here. It was the site of one scene from the 2003 movie about Richard Sorge called Spy Sorge.
# Eryngium prostratum

Eryngium prostratum, commonly called creeping eryngo, is a species of plant in the family Apiaceae that is native to the southeastern United States.
It is a perennial that produces blue flowers in the summer through frost on herbaceous stems.
# Wilhelm Holtz

Wilhelm Holtz (15 October 1836 – 27 September 1913) was a German physicist who was a native of Saatel bei Barth, Mecklenburg.
Between 1857 and 1862, he studied physics and natural sciences in Berlin, Dijon and Edinburgh. Afterwards, he performed experiments with electricity in Berlin, and later became associated with research at the universities of Halle and Greifswald, where in 1884 he became a professor of physics.
In 1865 Holtz invented the "Holtz electrostatic influence machine", an electrostatic induction generator that converted mechanical work into electrostatic energy, needing only an initial charge to begin operation. In the following years, Holtz made modifications, and in the process, manufactured several more of the devices.
Electrostatic generators from this era were sometimes referred to as "Toepler-Holtz machines", being named in conjunction with German physicist August Toepler (1836–1912), who during the same time period, constructed an "influence machine" independent of Holtz, and is often credited as being its initial inventor.
Wilhelm Holtz died in Greifswald in 1913.
# Riigi Teataja

Riigi Teataja (State Gazette) is a public journal of the Republic of Estonia. The first issue was published on 27 November 1918.
Since 1 June 2002, Riigi Teataja was published in electronic form, as Elektrooniline Riigi Teataja, in parallel with the paper version. The last issue of the paper version of Riigi Teataja was published on 31 May 2010.
# England's Gazetteer

England's Gazetteer, or, an accurate description of all the cities, towns, and villages of the kingdom was a large road atlas printed in the mid 18th century. The Gazetteer was written by Stephen Whatley (1712–1741) and was published in three separate editions, each of which offered maps of the roads of England and Wales. Editions 1 and 2 included a dictionary of the cities, corporations, market towns, and the most-noted villages. Edition 3 went further, including an alphabetical register of the less noted villages with their distance, or bearing, from the next market town or well known place. In London, it was published by J. and P. Knapton, D. Browne, A. Millar, J. Whiston and B. White.
# We're Only Human

We're Only Human may refer to:
* We're Only Human (film), 1935 American film directed by James Flood
* We're Only Human (band), a 1980s British powerpop and rock band
# Ryo Yei Maru

The Ryo Yei Maru was a small Japanese fishing smack that went derelict in a gale in December 1926 when its engine failed and then drifted until October 1927, during which time its crew died of thirst and starvation.

## History

On Monday 31 October 1927, the steamship freighter Margaret Dollar (built in 1921 as the S.S. Celestial and renamed in 1922) was transiting off the Washington coast when, off Cape Flattery, it came upon a drifting Japanese fore-and-aft rigged fishing boat, the Ryo Yei Maru, a sturdy vessel of fairly recent construction. The name translates as “Good and Prosperous,” according to a period Associated Press news account. A United Press account gives the vessel’s name as the Ryoei Maru. There was no one alive on board.
Rescuers found the remains of the twelve crew on board, although only the last two survivors’ bodies were intact. The final crewman alive had succumbed on 11 May from starvation. The bones of many other crew gave mute testimony to cannibalism of the deceased crew’s bodies by the last survivors.
The Margaret Dollar towed the vessel to the United States quarantine station at Port Townsend, Washington, where customs officials took charge of the boat. Physicians who went aboard said that there was “no question” that cannibalism had been practiced by the last survivors. The bones of seven or eight crew were aboard the derelict.
Officials also stated that presence of a woman’s purse containing ten Japanese coppers as well as bits of clothing “unmistakably belonging to a woman,” suggested that a female not part of the crew had been aboard.
The boat had suffered engine failure on 23 December 1926 in a gale, and had drifted 4,000 or 5,000 miles from the coast of Japan over ten months.
“Barely decipherable Japanese characters scrawled upon a board in the death ship’s cabin gave a meager record of the last days of the starving crew. The writing was said to indicate that the ship drifted helplessly for seven months after the captain and crew of it despaired of repairing their stalled gasoline engine. Three months ago the starving Japanese gave up hope of living when they saw the first of their number taken by death, the scrawled and faded script in the cabin revealed.”
After a Buddhist funeral ceremony for the 12 men, their bodies were cremated and the vessel was burned.
# Horndale

Horndale is an historical location in South Australia, home of the Horndale Winery.

## History

Horndale winery was established by Thomas Sutherland Horn (1849–1914), Percy Austin Horn (1851–1927) and Charles Austin Horn (1855–1928) were partners in the stockbroking firm of Horn & Co. (founded ) with offices in Comstock Chambers, King William Street, Adelaide. They were sons of Edward Kirk Horn (1809–1882) and his wife Emily Horn, née Austin. Another brother, William Austin Horn MHA, was not involved with the firm.
Around 1890, with the collapse of the Broken Hill mining boom, the brothers purchased a vineyard at Happy Valley, South Australia, jointly owned with Richard Vernon Cholmondeley (died 1918). Magnificent cellars were started in 1896, under the design and supervision of Cholmondeley, who was also responsible for those at Vale Royal winery, 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) to the west. The partnership was dissolved on 1 August 1904, and ownership passed to the partnership of Cholmondeley and Herbert Percival Basedow.
    In 1902 the property was 320 acres, of which two hundred acres were under vine, mostly Cabernet and Shiraz, from which Bernard "Ben" Basedow (c. 1880 – 13 July 1930), second son of M. P. F. Basedow MLC, made a full-bodied, dry red claret type, which took first prize at the Sydney Show. In 1910 258 acres were under grapes.
In 1909 Basedow purchased the Horndale establishment, until his death operating it as a model winery and distillery with the assistance of his brother Alf and input from brother Herbert.
In 1947 Horndale was purchased by the Sydney office of the US meat processing firm of Swift & Company, and the cellarage capacity reduced from 350,000 to 200,000 imperial gallons (1,590 to 910 kL) and new distillation plant installed. The winery at that time covered 170 acres (69 ha).

## Later history

Since 1984 the winery has been operated by the Albrecht family. Its business is now winemaking and distillation, purchasing grapes from vineyards in nearby McLaren Vale and Langhorne Creek. The Horndale vineyard now (2024) covers around one acre, planted with red Frontignac vines, whose grapes are used for brandy.
# Waka language

Waka is an Adamawa language of Nigeria.
# Minor tetra

The minor tetra (Hyphessobrycon minor) is a small fish from the Essequibo River in Guyana in South America, closely resembling its relative, the serpae tetra, from the Amazon and Paraguay. These two very similar species are separated geographically, so they would not interbreed.
# West Javan langur

The West Javan langur (Trachypithecus mauritius) is an Old World monkey from the Colobinae subfamily. It was formerly considered a subspecies of Trachypithecus auratus until it was elevated to a separate species by Roos and Groves. It is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN. Its range is restricted to the island of Java west of Jakarta. Its range is currently restricted to Ujung Kulon National Park, Muara Angke Wildlife Reserve and Muara Gembong due to industrial development, habitat fragmentation and the disconnection of protected areas. They are known to eat the leaves and fruits of Sonneratia in mangroves.
# Territorial pick

Territorial pick may refer to:
* KHL territorial pick
* NBA territorial pick
# Zulma R. Toro

Zulma R. Toro is an American engineer and academic administrator who has served as the president of Central Connecticut State University since January 2017.

## Early life and education

Toro was born and raised in Puerto Rico.
She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in industrial engineering from the University of Puerto Rico, followed by a Master of Science in industrial and operations engineering from the University of Michigan. Toro then earned a Ph.D. in industrial and systems engineering from Georgia Tech.

## Career

Prior to joining CCSU, Toro served as the executive vice chancellor and provost of the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Dean of the Wichita State University College of Engineering, Dean of the Tagliatela College of Engineering at the University of New Haven, and chancellor of the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez where she was removed after 20 months in that position by the president of the university after a strike that lasted two weeks. During the strike, which was started by the faculty and students, the school was closed.

### CCSU

Toro became the 13th President of Central Connecticut State University in January 2017, the first female and Latino to serve in the role. Toro succeeded John "Jack" W. Miller, who retired on September 19, 2016.
Toro's time at CCSU has been marred by numerous controversies. She has been accused of abusing her power and public shaming.
# Marcellino Umwech

Marcellino D. Umwech was the governor of Chuuk State, Micronesia from June 1996 to April 1997.
On 4 February 1997, he was requested to resign.
# Loxochila

Loxochila is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.