OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spider lamb syndrome

Spider lamb syndrome, also known as spider syndrome and more formally as ovine hereditary chondrodysplasia, is a homozygous recessive disorder affecting the growth of cartilage and bone in sheep. The name derives from the limbs of afflicted animals being thin, elongated, and "spider-like".
It is a semilethal trait, which is thought to have been first observed in the 1970s, and is most common in sheep of the Suffolk and Hampshire breeds. These are both black-faced breeds of sheep; the syndrome has never been detected in white-faced breeds.
The syndrome was an economically significant issue for sheep breeders in the 1980s, but with strict testing and breeding programs it has become less common.
The mutation which causes spider lamb syndrome is found on ovine chromosome 6, and involves the inactivation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. It has been compared to dwarfism in beef cattle.
Afflicted animals may be visibly deformed at birth and unable to stand, or seemingly normal for the first 4 to 6 weeks of their lives.

## Symptoms

Symptoms have been observed on fetal lambs as early as by the completion of the second gestational trimester. Under normal production circumstances, the lambs usually do not survive past the neonatal period. For this reason, the disease is considered semi-lethal. The disease typically affects the musculo-skeletal system. The clinical signs can include: skeletal abnormalities, twisted or humped spines, facial defects, bent legs, abnormally long legs, flat ribs, and underdeveloped muscles. Due to these symptoms, lambs cannot stand to nurse.
Spider lamb syndrome is untreatable, and in almost all cases, the lambs must be euthanized.

## Causes

Spider lamb syndrome is caused by a mutation to the gene for fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3), on ovine chromosome 6. FGFR3 is in the tyrosine kinase receptor family and its function is to restrict the proliferation of cartilage at the growth plates of the long bones: regulating ossification (the conversion of cartilage into bone), limiting skeletal elongation, and thereby ensuring that the limbs are the right length.
# Miniko

Miniko is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Sikasso in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The commune covers an area of 128 square kilometers and includes six villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 3,288. The village of Miniko-Soba, the administrative center (chef-lieu) of the commune, is 33 km southwest of Sikasso.
# Taiyuan–Jiaozuo railway

The Taiyuan–Jiaozuo or Taijiao railway (simplified Chinese: 太焦铁路; traditional Chinese: 太焦鐵路; pinyin: tàijiāo tiělù), is a major trunkline railroad in northern China. The railway is named after its terminal cities, Taiyuan in Shanxi Province and Jiaozuo in Henan Province. The line, 434 km (270 mi) in length, lies mainly in Shanxi, running from Taiyuan in the center of the province to Jincheng in the southeast corner. Jiaozuo is just across the southern border from Shanxi in northern Henan. The Taijiao railway was built from 1970 to 1978. Major cities and towns along route include Taiyuan, Yuci, Jinzhong, Changzhi and Jincheng.

## Rail connections

* Taiyuan: Datong–Puzhou railway, Shijiazhuang–Taiyuan railway
* Changzhi: Handan–Changzhi railway, Shanxi–Henan–Shandong railway
* Jiaozuo: (Yueshan station): Jiaozuo–Liuzhou railway, Xinxiang–Yueshan railway
# Taiyō, Ibaraki

Taiyō (大洋村, Taiyō-mura) was a village located in Kashima District, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 11,416 and a density of 261.65 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 43.63 km$^2$.
On October 11, 2005, Taiyō, along with the old town of Hokota, and the village of Asahi (all from Kashima District), was merged to create the city of Hokota.
# Radium fluoride

Radium fluoride is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula of RaF$_2$. This salt, like all radium compounds, is highly radioactive. It can be coprecipitated with lanthanide fluorides. Radium fluoride has the same crystal form as calcium fluoride (fluorite). However, calculations suggest that radium fluoride vapor consists of RaF$_2$ molecules, with a bond angle of 118°, due to substantial covalent interaction within the molecule.

## Production

Radium fluoride can be produced by the reaction of radium metal and hydrogen fluoride gas:
    Ra + 2 HF → RaF$_2$ + H$_2$
# Tai Po Tau

Tai Po Tau (Chinese: 大埔頭; historically 大步頭) is an area in Tai Po District, Hong Kong. It was named after a village of the same name. However, the village is now known as Tai Po Tau Tsuen (Tai Po Tau village; Chinese: 大埔頭村). The village itself is named after Tai Po.
In the past, Tai Po Tau Tsuen and Tai Po Tau Shui Wai (also known as just 'Shui Wai') was one village. However, the village was divided by the Kowloon–Canton Railway British section (now known as East Rail line) in the 1910s.$^{:54}$

## Administration

Tai Po Tau is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the villages represented within the Tai Po Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Tai Po Tau is part of the Old Market & Serenity constituency, which is currently represented by Lau Yung-wai.

## History

Tai Po Tau Tsuen was founded by the Tang clan of Lung Yeuk Tau.$^{:14}$ Tangs of Tai Po Tau and Lung Yeuk Tau co-founded Tai Po Hui which firstly located in modern-day area Tai Po Old Market, near Tai Po Tau.
When the ban on human settlement of coastal areas of the Great Clearance was lifted in 1668, the coastal defense was reinforced. Twenty-one fortified mounds, each manned with an army unit, were created along the border of Xin'an County, and at least five of them were located in present-day Hong Kong. 1) The Tuen Mun Mound, believed to have been built on Castle Peak or Kau Keng Shan, was manned by 50 soldiers. 2) The Kowloon Mound on Lion Rock and 3) the Tai Po Tau Mound northwest of Tai Po Old Market had each 30 soldiers. 4) The Ma Tseuk Leng Mound stood between present-day Sha Tau Kok and Fan Ling and was manned by 50 men. 5) The fifth one at Fat Tong Mun, probably on today's Tin Ha Shan Peninsula, was an observation post manned by 10 soldiers. In 1682, these forces were re-organized and manned by detachments from the Green Standard Army with reduced strength.
At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Tai Po Tau was 112. The number of males was 50.
# Tai Po Waterfront Park

Tai Po Waterfront Park (Chinese: 大埔海濱公園) is a park in Tai Po in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located along the Tolo Harbour, and its western end is at the northern part of the mouth of the Lam Tsuen River. It occupies an area of 22 hectares (54 acres), and is the largest park managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department. The Park opened in 1994 at a cost of $210-million, but was not completed until 1997 with the creation of the Tai Po Lookout Tower.
Every year, the Tai Po Dragon Boat Race is held in the sea off the park.

## Facilities

The park has a wide range of public facilities including rest gardens, sitting-out areas, an insect house, a 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) promenade along the harbour front, a jogging trail with fitness stations and a 600-seat amphitheatre. The park also has the only dedicated model boat pool in Hong Kong. The park is also the start of the popular cycle route to Tai Mei Tuk. Cycle hires are available in the park.

### Lookout tower

The lookout tower is 32.4 metres (106 ft) high and gives visitors a panoramic view over Tolo Harbour, the Tai Po Industrial Estate and the rugged countryside stretching back to the boundary with mainland China.
The plaques of the lookout tower depict the history of Tai Po, including the struggle with the British army when they originally entered the New Territories, the heroic resistance against the Japanese army during the occupation and prosperity after World War II.

## Gallery

* Central water feature
* Insect House
* Amphitheatre
* Herbs Garden
* Lawn for Wedding
* Technology Children Playground
* Model boat pool
* Bridge
* Seaside promenade
* Entrance near industrial estate
* Some installation art about elephant and rainbow
# Luis Solana

Luis Solana Madariaga (born 18 December 1935) is a Spanish businessman and politician.

## Biography

Born on 18 December 1935 in Madrid, he is an older brother of Javier Solana. He graduated in law at the Complutense University of Madrid, and later studied economics in London and Paris. A member of the University Socialist Grouping [es] (ASU), he was jailed in 1959 by the Francoist dictatorship due to his political activities during his student years.
He married Leonor Pérez Pita [es], best known as 'Cuca Solana', pioneer of fashion in Spain and founder of the Pasarela Cibeles.
A member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), he was elected member of the Congress of Deputies in the 1977 general election in representation of Segovia. He was re-elected in the 1979 and 1982 general elections. In 1985 he became a member of the Spanish group of the Trilateral Commission.
He was the chairman of Telefónica from 1982 to 1989, when he was appointed as Director-General of RTVE. He later became chairman of Inversiones Graminsa, S.A (1991) and member of the board of directors of Amper (2004).
He was widowed in 2019.
# Ludvig Wimmer

Ludvig Frands Adalbert Wimmer (7 February 1839, Ringkøbing – 29 April 1920, Copenhagen) was a Danish linguist and runologist. He was the first modern runic scholar, publishing his work Runeskriftens oprindelse og udvikling i Norden in 1874. He proved that all runic alphabets went back to one basic futhark of 24 signs, which was known and used by all the Germanic tribes.
# Luigi San Nicolás

Luigi San Nicolás Schellens (born 28 June 1992) is an Andorran international footballer who plays for Atlètic d'Escaldes as a striker

## Career

Born in Escaldes-Engordany, San Nicolás has played club football for FC Andorra, CE Principat, FC Santa Coloma, FC Ordino, FC Lusitanos, UE Engordany and Atlètic d'Escaldes.
He made his international debut for Andorra in 2018.
# Luigi Salvatori

Luigi Salvatori (born 25 October 1951 in Palestrina), Italian painter of contemporary art.

## Biography

Born in Palestrina in the province of Rome on 25 October 1951, he comes from a family of painters, he is the grandson of the painters Marcello Salvatori and Mario Fornari. He starts mainly as a chiaroscuro pencil draftsman, then moves on to painting. He graduated as an Architect in 1976 at the La Sapienza University of Rome and began working on Sacred and Community Art, from the restoration and design of churches to stained glass windows and sacred furnishings. He paints an interior research where real landscapes are replaced by landscapes filtered through memory, the desire for the invisible, for the infinite. In 1994 he joined the historic Association of Cento Pittori via Margutta in Rome, in 1998 he joined the board of directors, from 2018 to today he has held the position of President of the association. Married with seven children, he lives and works in Rome.
# Tacitus (crater)

Tacitus is a lunar impact crater located to the northwest of the crater Catharina, at the northern extension of the Rupes Altai ridge line. It was named after the 1st century Roman historian and writer Tacitus. Directly west is the crater Almanon, and to the northeast is Cyrillus. To the southeast of Tacitus is a long chain of craters named the Catena Abulfeda. This chain runs to the northwest from the eastern edge of the Rupes Altai, continuing for over 200 kilometers.
The crater terminates a ridge which forms part of the Rupes Altai. The outer wall has a small rampart, and the interior surfaces are terraced. The rim outline has a slight polygonal outline. There is a low ridge on the crater floor running from the north wall.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Tacitus.
| Tacitus | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 17.4° S | 20.5° E | 11 km |
| B | 14.0° S | 20.4° E | 13 km |
| C | 13.6° S | 19.8° E | 9 km |
| D | 13.5° S | 21.0° E | 15 km |
| E | 13.9° S | 20.1° E | 9 km |
| F | 17.1° S | 17.6° E | 10 km |
| G | 17.4° S | 18.2° E | 6 km |
| H | 17.8° S | 18.5° E | 7 km |
| J | 14.9° S | 19.7° E | 3 km |
| K | 13.1° S | 20.1° E | 3 km |
| L | 14.4° S | 20.9° E | 6 km |
| M | 13.9° S | 21.5° E | 6 km |
| N | 16.9° S | 19.4° E | 7 km |
| O | 14.0° S | 21.9° E | 5 km |
| Q | 18.0° S | 20.5° E | 5 km |
| R | 16.7° S | 19.7° E | 5 km |
| S | 14.5° S | 19.1° E | 10 km |
| X | 15.8° S | 18.2° E | 4 km |
# Tak to chodí

Tak to chodí (So It Goes) is a compilation album by Czech recording artists Michal Horáček and Jarda Svoboda, released on B&M Music in 2003.
After a series of album projects recorded exclusively in collaboration with Petr Hapka, Horáček decided to release a compilation with Svoboda. Their collaboration began after Hapka turned down a number of Horáček's lyrics, which the composer "resolutely had kept refusing to set to his own music". Commercially, the final result was viewed as a failure, appearing on the Czech Albums at number #43 in 2009 and remaining there for only week. The album, however, helped promote several artists, such as Szidi Tobias and František Segrado, at that time noticed only by those involved in the music genre. In 2010, music critic Josef Vlček ranked the set as the best Czech album of the 2000s (decade).

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Michal Horáček; all music is composed by Jarda Svoboda

### Notes

* All songs performed in Czech.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Czech Albums Chart | 43 |
# Luigi Franza

Luigi Franza (24 February 1939 – 19 October 2020) was an Italian politician and lawyer.

## Biography

Franza was born in Ariano Irpino, Italy on 24 February 1939. His father was the prominent politician Enea Franza.
Franza was elected to the Italian Senate from 1983 until 1994 in the Campania region for the Italian Democratic Socialist Party. During this period, he would also serve as undersecretary to the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Goria Cabinet.
Outside of politics, Franza also served as a successful lawyer. He would serve on the local Bar Association from 2004 to 2008.
Franza died on 19 October 2020 in Rome.
# Luis Adriano Piedrahita Sandoval

Luis Adriano Piedrahíta Sandoval (7 October 1946 – 11 January 2021) was a Colombian Catholic bishop.

## Life

Piedrahíta Sandoval was born in 1946 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1972. He served as titular bishop of Centenarian and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cali, Colombia, from 1999 to 2007. He then served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Apartadó, Colombia, from 2007 to 2014 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Marta, Colombia from 2014 until his death in 2021.
He died on 11 January 2021, from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia, having been diagnosed on 20 December 2020.
# Luis Aguad Jorge

Luis Aguad Jorge (August 25, 1925 – November 6, 2007) was a Cuban actor and salesman who, due to his small size, was better known as "El Enanito de Holsum", a bread company where he worked for many years of his life.

## Early life

Aguad Jorge was born in a Havana suburb. As a young man, he met and befriended Joaquin Monserrat, an actor who later moved to Puerto Rico and became famous there as children's character "Pacheco".
Aguad Jorge himself became involved in acting during his youth in Havana, performing at several theatrical plays there.

## Life in Puerto Rico

In 1961, Aguad Jorge moved from Cuba to Puerto Rico, where he reunited with old times friend Monserrat. He was introduced to Luis Vigoreaux, sr. and to Tomas Muniz, jr. This in turn led him to get a role in the 1965 Puerto Rican television show La Criada Malcriada, starring Velda Gonzalez Jacobo Morales, Emma Rosa Vicenti and Aguad Jorge himself. The show was a major hit and Aguad Jorge became a celebrity across his new country.
This show was immensely popular among Puerto Ricans (even influencing a local tomato sauce brand to rename itself as "Criada" sauce) and, in 1968, Puerto Rican marketing firm "Badillo-Compton" came with the idea for Holsum Bread to hire Aguad Jorge as national brand spokesperson in Puerto Rico. His friend and fellow Puerto Rico celebrity "Pacheco" himself introduced Aguad Jorge to his new job at Holsum. Aguad Jorge enjoyed his new job so much that he actually not only performed as the brand's spokesperson, but worked himself at Holsum's plant daily for the next 23 years until he retired in 1991. He also had Holsum make a custom sized truck that he drove himself to personal public appearances.
Aguad Jorge continued participating on Puerto Rican television until his later years, on a show named "Contra el Reloj", alongside Monserrat, on Canal 4 in Puerto Rico. In this show, he shared activities with Jeanie Carrión, sister of Josué Carrión, later to become famous as a show host and businessman in Puerto Rico.

## Death

Luis Aguad Jorge died on November 6, 2007, at a retirement home in San Juan, Nuestra Senora de la Providencia, where he had been living since 2005.
His funeral was attended by, among others, Puerto Rican businessman, actor, show host and politician Roberto Vigoreaux-son of Luis Vigoreaux, sr.-and Holsum Puerto Rico president Ramon Calderon. As his body was driven from the funeral home to his burial site at Porta Coeli Cemetery in Bayamon, Holsum company trucks lined up at Las Americas Expressway, all with dark linens on, in honor of Aguad Jorge.
Due to his love for Puerto Rico and its people, Aguad Jorge had requested that, shall relations between Cuba and the United States normalize before his passing, he be allowed to die in his adopted nation. Also per his request, he was buried with his Holsum Breads uniform on, as he came to love that company and consider his co-workers there as his second family.
# Radmanići

Radmanići (Serbian Cyrillic: Радманићи) is a village in the municipality of Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Radmani

Radmani (Italian: Radamanni) is a village in the municipality of Poreč-Parenzo, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 256.
# Rainbow's End

Rainbow's or Rainbows End may refer to:

## Film and TV

* "Rainbow's End", a 1978 episode of The Incredible Hulk
* "Rainbow's End", a 1997 episode of Walker, Texas Ranger
* Rainbow's End (1935 film), a 1935 American Western film
* Rainbow's End (1995 film), a 1995 Australian TV film

## Literature

* Rainbow's End (Cain novel), a 1975 novel by James M. Cain
* Rainbow's End (Grimes novel), a 1995 novel by Martha Grimes
* Rainbows End (Vinge novel), a 2006 novel by Vernor Vinge
* Rainbow's End (play), a 2005 Australian play by Jane Harrison

## Music

* Rainbow's End (album), a 1979 album by Resurrection Band
* Rainbow's End: An Anthology 1973–1985, a 2010 compilation album by Camel
* "Rainbow's End", a song by Amanda Palmer and Edward Ka-Spel from I Can Spin a Rainbow, 2017
* "Rainbow's End", a song by Camel from Breathless, 1978
* "Rainbow's End", a song by Jo O'Meara from Relentless, 2005
* "Rainbow's End", a song by Mariah Carey from her album Rainbow, 1999
* "Rainbow's End", a song by Sérgio Mendes from his self-titled album, 1983
* "Rainbows End", a song by Modern English from Ricochet Days, 1984

## Other uses

* Rainbow's End (theme park), an amusement park in Auckland, New Zealand
* Rainbows End, New Zealand, a rural settlement in Auckland, New Zealand
# Rafael Sánchez

Rafael Sánchez may refer to:
* Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio, Spanish writer
* Rafael Sánchez Guerra, president of Real Madrid from 1935 to 1939
* Rafael Sánchez Mazas, founder and leader of Falange, a former Spanish political party
* Rafael Sánchez Navarro, Spanish-Mexican actor
* Rafael Molina Sánchez, Spanish bullfighter
* Luis Rafael Sánchez, Puerto Rican playwright
* Rafael Sánchez (wrestler), Dominican wrestler
* Rafael Sánchez (footballer) (born 1998), Venezuelan footballer
# Takuya Tsukahara

Takuya Tsukahara (塚原 琢哉, Tsukahara Takuya, born 1937) is a Japanese photographer.
# Lumen Eclipse

Lumen Eclipse is a public media arts gallery located in Harvard Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts, founded to expand public awareness of local, national, and international artists. The gallery is situated on two mounted displays on the Tourism Information Kiosk, just outside the Harvard Square MBTA stop, screening motion art daily. The gallery may also be viewed on the Lumen Eclipse website.

## History

Lumen Eclipse presents contemporary motion art in public spaces, using outdoor video displays, social venues, and the web. The gallery launched November 1, 2005, in Harvard Square. Lumen Eclipse exhibits 8 works a month, representing over 300 artists since launching in 2005. Participating artists have included: Yoko Ono, Michel Gondry, Miranda July, Max Hattler and Isaac Julien.
Lumen Eclipse also hosts intimate monthly screenings to facilitate dialog between artists and audiences. The Screenings are called "Le Peek" and are held at local social venues in Cambridge MA.

## Facts

* In Fall 2005, curator Ryan Hovenweep asked Turbulence.org's Helen Thorington and Jo-Anne Green to recommend works for his December 2005/January 2006 exhibitions. Two Turbulence Artists' Studio works - "Tenderly Yours" by Peter Horvath, and "re_collection" by Michael Takeo Magruder - were included in the December exhibition, which was reviewed by Cate McQuaid for the Boston Globe. A Turbulence.org Commission, "Tap Evol" by Victor Liu, was shown in the January 2006 exhibition. These were the first instances of net art shown as video art in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
* Manhattan's New Museum of Contemporary Art acted as the gallery's first guest curator in February 2006.
* The gallery commissions original work on the theme of life in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
* In June 2006, the gallery's first interactive exhibit – by Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Nell Breyer – went on display.
* Lumen Eclipse hosts 42°22′24″N 71°07′09″W﻿ / ﻿42.3734°N 71.1191°W﻿ / 42.3734; -71.1191Le:60 their annual 1-minute film festival on Palmer Street in Harvard Square. Le:60

## Works

* 57 Things to do for Free in Harvard Square is a compilation/archive of 57 videos that provide humorous yet simple things one can do for fun in Harvard Square. These "things to do" are both simple and silly and could likely be done in any urban environment. The site has a matrix structure, where any point of the site can be accessed from any other point; this form of organization allows the user to jump to any one of the 57 videos from any place on the site at any time.

## Exhibited artists of note

* DJ Spooky
* Miranda July
* Yoko Ono
* Tore Terrasi
* Mike Mills
* Michel Gondry
* Hexstatic
* Isaac Julien
* William Kentridge
* Janet Biggs
* Aleksandra Domanovic
* Max Hattler
* Martha Colburn
* Takeshi Murata
* Encyclopedia Pictura
# Rag Trade

Rag Trade may refer to:
* Clothing industry
* Textile industry
* Rag Trade (horse), a British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse
* The Rag Trade, a British television sitcom
* "The Rag Trade" (song), TV theme