OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manel Guillen

Manel Guillen I Sola (born 19 May 1967) is a Spanish businessman, lawyer and activist investor.
Manel Guillen received a J.D in Law from the Law School of the University of Barcelona in 1991 and an MBA from the IESE Business School, University of Navarra in 1995. He is an active member of the Illustre Collegi d'Advocats de Barcelona, the Loan Syndication and Trading Association, the Turnaround Management Association and the Cercle d'Economia de Barcelona.
Guillen is the founder of the investment company Mediterranean Capital Management, acting as chief executive officer (CEO) since its creation in 2005. Currently based in Barcelona and Madrid, Spain, he has developed his professional career in various senior management positions as CEO in several companies in Spain, the United States, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Iran, Germany, Austria and the United Kingdom.

## Professional career

He developed his professional career in the German media corporation Bertelsmann Group, as sales and marketing deputy director in the book company Círculo de Lectores, a reference in the Spanish cultural world. In 1997, he became the managing director of Bertelsmann Online in Spain and Latin America, a joint venture created by Planeta Corporación and Bertelsmann Group, based in New York City, United States, and investment activities in all major Latin American countries. In 1999, he was appointed chief operating officer (COO) of Telefónica B2B Construction for Spain and Latin America in Telefónica, the main Spanish telecommunications provider and one of the largest telecoms companies in the world. He was also the CEO of BravoSolution España, part of the Italian multinational Italcementi Group.
In 2005, he founded the investment company Mediterranean Capital Management as its CEO. Based in Barcelona, the company is an active investor in the distressed debt market in Spain and Latin America, focusing its target investments in the distressed mortgage market and high yield corporate debt. As of April 2022, the firm had €300 million of assets under management.

## Non-business activities

Guillen's career is also linked to Spanish basketball. He is a former player and professional basketball referee of Basketball Clubs Association (ACB), the men's professional basketball league in Spain. He has been a referee and executive member of the ACB, as chairman of the referees' committee and the referees' director of the ACB from 2001 to 2004.
# Skyjacked

Skyjacked may refer to:
* Aircraft hijacking
* Skyjacked (film), 1972 U.S. film
* Skyjacked (TV episode) a 2017 animated short from the series Justice League Action, see List of Justice League Action episodes
# Zero (KYPCK album)

Zero (Cyrillic: Зеро) is the fourth studio album of the Finnish doom metal band KYPCK. It was released on 16 September 2016 under the label Ranka Kustannus. The album debuted at the Finnish official list in 20th place.

## Reception

The album received a positive reception. Kaaosine's Sirpa Pelli found the album excellent, and praised the band' s interest in history, language and culture, as well as black humor. Imperiumi.net reviewer Harju rated the album as the most thoughtful ensemble of its time and one of the best records released in 2016. V2.fi's Jesse Kärkkäinen stated that the album is the band' s most versatile release to date, with its rugged beauty. He named the album one of the most impressive ensembles of the year. According to a Metal Storm review, "With the color palette and subject of that cover, this could only be a Kypck album. With the ghostly echoes of a rattling train bookending the opening and closing tracks, this could only be a Kypck album. With these icy, foreboding riffs and military-style breakdowns, Зеро is a perfect example of a Kypck album."

## Track listing

* Ja svoboden – 5:16 (Cyrillic: Я свободен)
* 2017 – 5:14
* Mne otmštšenije – 5:19 (Cyrillic: Мне отмщение)
* Progulka po Neve – 4:43 (Cyrillic: Прогулка по Неве)
* Na Nebe vižu ja litso – 11:02 (Cyrillic: На небе вижу я лицо)
* Moja žizn – 6:01 (Cyrillic: Моя жизнь)
* Posledni tur – 5:32 (Cyrillic: Последний тур)
* Rusofob – 5:00 (Cyrillic: Русофоб)
* Baikal – 5:08 (Cyrillic: Байкал)
* Belaja smert – 7:40 (Cyrillic: Белая смерть)

## Personnel

* Erkki Seppänen – vocals
* Sami Lopakka – guitar
* Sami Kukkohovi – guitar
* Jaska Ylä-Rautio – bass
* Antti Karihtala – drums

### Guest musicians

* Jussi Kulomaa – backing vocals
* Anna Jousne – vocals (track 5)
* Ampe Rautiainen – additional guitar (track 1)

### Production

* Hiili Hiilesmaa – producer, recorder, mixer, master
* Jussi Kulomaa – producer (vocals), recorder (vocals)
* Petri Laurell – cover photo, photos
* Lopakka – design, layout, logo

## Chart

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 20 |
# Van Dykes

The Van Dykes were an itinerant band of lesbian separatist vegans, founded in 1977 in the United States by Heather Elizabeth and Ange Spalding. Members of the group identified as dykes and lived in vans, traveling throughout Canada, the United States, and Mexico, stopping only on womyn's land.

## History

In 1976, Heather Elizabeth Nelson, her ex-girlfriend Chris Fox, and another lesbian couple had purchased a run-down farm seventy miles outside of Toronto in an attempt to create womyn's land where agricultural self-sustenance, separatism, and non-monogamy were practiced. Elizabeth met Ange Spalding on a road trip to Toronto, who had been living in her van for a year. Together Elizabeth and Spalding formed the Van Dykes, with Spalding taking on the name Brook Van Dyke while Elizabeth became Heather Van Dyke and later the name Lamar Van Dyke (named after Hedy Lamarr). Chris Fox became Thorn Van Dyke. The Van Dykes shaved their heads, avoided men unless necessary, and believed that the world was being subjected to testosterone poisoning. After driving to Texas, several more women had joined the caravan: Thorn's girlfriend Judith Van Dyke, Sky Van Dyke and Birch Van Dyke. Together, six Van Dykes drove four vans to the Yucatán Peninsula, visiting Chichén Itzá. The caravan stayed in Cozumel for several weeks at the home of a lesbian named Paloma. In Cozumel, the Van Dykes were arrested by the Mexican Police on unclear charges and held in jail for several hours. An attempt to drive to Belize was aborted and the Van Dykes returned to the United States. The Van Dykes visited womyn's land in Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, North Carolina, Oregon, Texas, and New Mexico. After Judith Van Dyke met the sex-positive feminists Pat Califia and Gayle Rubin in San Francisco, who were affiliated with a lesbian BDSM group called Samois, the Van Dykes embraced S/M and leather culture. In 1979, the Van Dykes created the first S/M workshop at the Michigan Womyn's Music Festival, which caused controversy.
Lamar Van Dyke chronicled the adventures of the Van Dykes in a comic book titled "Van Dyke Comix."
# The Sunday Times (disambiguation)

The Sunday Times is a British Sunday newspaper.
It may also refer to:
* The Sunday Times Magazine, a magazine included with The Sunday Times
* Sunday Times of Ceylon, a defunct Ceylonese newspaper
* The Sunday Times (India)
* The Sunday Times (Malta)
* The Sunday Times (South Africa)
* The Sunday Times (Singapore)
* The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)
* The Sunday Times (Sydney)
* The Sunday Times (Western Australia)
* The Sunday Times, the Sunday edition of The New York Times
* The Sunday Times, the Sunday edition of The New Times (Rwanda)
* The Sunday Times, the Sunday edition of The Scranton Times-Tribune
* The New Sunday Times, the Sunday edition of the New Straits Times
# Ochrodion sexmaculatum

Ochrodion sexmaculatum is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Brazil.
# VEH

VEH, Veh, or Veh. may refer to:
* Vectored Exception Handling (VEH), one of the Microsoft systems for exception handling
* Ve (Arabic), a character of the Arabic alphabet
* An abbreviation for vehicle
* An abbreviation for Vlaamse Energieholding [nl]
# Nitroalkane oxidase

In enzymology, a nitroalkane oxidase (EC 1.7.3.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    a nitroalkane + H$_2$O + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ an aldehyde or ketone + nitrite + H$_2$O$_2$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are nitroalkane, H$_2$O, and O$_2$, whereas its 4 products are aldehyde, ketone, nitrite, and H$_2$O$_2$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is nitroalkane:oxygen oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include nitroethane oxidase, NAO, and nitroethane:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in nitrogen metabolism.
# HD 85628

HD 85628 (MASCARA-4) is a binary star system in the constellation of Carina. The host star, HD 85628 A, is an A-type main-sequence star, the primary star of the system, with a hot Jupiter in orbit around it. The secondary star is HD 85628 B, a K-type main-sequence star. Little is known about it.

## Nomenclature

This star system was first catalogued in the Henry Draper Catalog as HD 85628, its most common name. The Henry Draper Catalogue gave stars visible to the naked eye in suitable conditions a designation, indicating that this star can be seen with the naked eye. But in 2019, the Multi-site All-Sky Camera announced the discovery of the exoplanet HD 85628 Ab/MASCARA-4b around HD 85628 A. Thus, the primary star is sometimes catalogued as MASCARA-4.

## Planetary system

In 2019, a hot Jupiter exoplanet was discovered by MASCARA using the transit method around HD 85628 A.
The HD 85628 A planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 3.1 M$_J$ | 0.047 | 2.8 | 0 | — | — |
# Manoba javanica

Manoba javanica is a moth in the family Nolidae. It was described by van Eecke in 1920. It is found on Java.
# Naval drifter

A naval drifter is a boat built along the lines of a commercial fishing drifter but fitted out for naval purposes. The use of naval drifters is paralleled by the use of naval trawlers.
Fishing trawlers were designed to tow heavy trawls, so they were easily adapted to tow minesweepers, with the crew and layout already suited to the task. Drifters were robust boats built, like trawlers, to work in most weather conditions, but designed to deploy and retrieve drift nets. They were generally smaller and slower than trawlers. If requisitioned by navies, they were typically armed with an anti-submarine gun and depth charges and used to maintain and patrol anti-submarine nets.

## World War I

Like fishing trawlers, the Royal Navy requisitioned many fishing drifters for conversion to naval use during World War I.
In addition, 362 naval drifters were ordered to Admiralty specifications (and thus are often referred to as "Admiralty drifters"). Shipyards used to building fishing trawlers or drifters could easily switch to constructing naval versions. As a bonus these drifters could be sold to commercial fishing interests when the war ended.
There were two basic types of Admiralty-built drifters, wooden hulled and steel hulled.
* The wooden hull vessels displaced 175 tons, were 86 ft (26.2 m) long, with a beam of 19 ft (5.8 m). They had a speed of 9 knots and carried one 6 pounder gun. 91 wooden hull vessels were launched 1918–20, and 100 similar Canadian-built craft were ordered in January 1917.
* The steel hull vessels displaced 199 tons, were 86 ft (26.2 m) long, with a beam of 18 ft 6in (5.6 m). They also had a speed of 9 knots and carried a 6 pounder gun. 123 steel-hulled vessels were launched 1917–1920, and 48 others were cancelled.
Royal Navy drifters were named like the trawlers were, except for the Canadian-built vessels which were numbered CD 1 to CD 100.
During 1917, a fleet of British drifters, escorted by destroyers and light cruisers, maintained a blockade of the 72 km (45 mi) wide Strait of Otranto, denying the Austro-Hungarian Navy access to the Mediterranean. On 15 May 1917, the Austro-Hungarian Navy raided the barrage. The Austro-Hungarians gave most drifter crews warning to abandon ship before opening fire. Some drifter crews chose to fight, and the Gowan Lee returned fire on the Austro-Hungarian ships. The drifter was heavily damaged, but remained afloat. Skipper Joseph Watt was later awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions during the battle. Of the 47 drifters in the barrage at the time, 14 were sunk and 4 were damaged. The lack of sufficient Allied escorts forced the withdrawal of the remaining blockading ships, although only for a short time.
# Zenit-C

Zenit-C was a sounding rocket developed by Oerlikon Contraves (today Rheinmetall Air Defence) in Switzerland. The Zenit was a single-stage rocket with a length of 5.6 meters, a diameter of 0.42 meter and a takeoff weight of 610 kilograms. Propelled by a solid-propellant engine which supplied a thrust between 45 kN at launch and 22 kN in flight, the Zenit could carry a payload of 25 kilograms to a height of 210 km or a payload of 130 kilograms to a height of 115 km. At its maiden flight on October 27, 1967, at Salto di Quirra the Zenit topped 145 km. The Zenit was later launched only twice — once on July 30, 1971, at Salto di Quirra with a British Cuckoo rocket as a starting stage and once on December 13, 1973, at Andøya likewise with a "Cuckoo" starting stage. Cuckoo was used as a starting stage on British Skylark rocket. Oerlikon used the knowledge from the Ground to Air Missile RSE Kriens for the Zenit.

## Sources

* Wade, Mark. "Micon Zenit". www.astronautix.com. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
* Serra, Jean-Jacques. "Zenit sounding rocket". Rockets in Europe. Archived from the original on 2012-11-14.
* This rocketry article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Van Ypersele de Strihou

van Ypersele de Strihou is a Belgian Noble House. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean-Pascal van Ypersele de Strihou (born 1957), Belgian academic climatologist
* Jacques van Ypersele de Strihou (born 1936), Belgian politician and dignitary of the Belgian Court.
# The Smile Behind the Veil

"The Smile Behind the Veil" is the final episode of the 1969 ITC British television series Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased), starring Mike Pratt, Kenneth Cope, and Annette Andre. The episode was first broadcast on 13 March 1970 on the ITV and was directed by Jeremy Summers.

## Synopsis

{{At the funeral of his friend Caroline Seaton, Marty observes her brother Donald and his wife Cynthia, who seems to be smiling, and he deduces that they have killed Caroline. Jeff is reluctant to investigate so Marty tricks him into visiting the Seaton home, where an attempt is made to kill him. Due to Marty's intervention, he is saved by the real Donald Seaton, who has returned from Australia to find an impostor has taken his name, married his ex-wife - Cynthia - and killed both his father and Caroline for the Seaton estate. The killers throw Jeff down a well but Marty causes two hikers to rescue him and, as the villains are caught and the true Donald takes his inheritance, the partnership of Randall and Hopkirk -Deceased - continues. section|date=March 2020}}

## Cast

* Mike Pratt as Jeff Randall
* Kenneth Cope as Marty Hopkirk
* Annette Andre as Jeannie Hopkirk
* John Bott ... Dyson
* David Forbes ... Police Constable
* Robin Hawdon ... Grant
* George Howe ... Brooks
* Freda Jackson ... Mrs. Evans
* Clare Jenkins ... Female Hiker
* Peter Jesson ... Hooper
* Peter Lawrence ... Policeman
* Michael Radford ... Male Hiker
* Alex Scott ... Seaton
* Hilary Tindall ... Cynthia
* Gary Watson ... Donald Seaton

## Production

Although the 26th and final episode in the series, The Smile Behind the Veil was the 7th episode to be shot, filmed between August and September 1968.
# Sylph (disambiguation)

A sylph is a mythological creature in western tradition.
Sylph may also refer to:

## Biology

* The hummingbird genus Aglaiocercus which includes:
** Long-tailed sylph
** Violet-tailed sylph
** Venezuelan sylph
* The skipper butterfly genus Metisella which are called sylphs
* The dragonfly genus Macrothemis which are called sylphs

## Ships

* Sylph (ship)
** Sylph (1791 ship), a British merchant ship
** Sylph (1831 ship), one of two Age of Sail merchant vessels of that name
** Sylph (pilot boat)
** HMS Sylph (disambiguation)
** USS Sylph (disambiguation)

## Other uses

* La Sylphide, a ballet
* The Sylph, a 1778 novel by Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire
* Sylph (Dungeons & Dragons)
* Sylph Comics, a shōjo manga publishing label under ASCII Media Works
** Sylph (magazine), a shōjo manga magazine published by ASCII Media Works
# Stowage

In nautical terminology, stowage is the amount of room available for stowing materials aboard a ship, tank or an airplane.
In container shipping, stowage planning refers to the arrangement of containers on board a container vessel. The stowage of a container ship involves different objectives, such as to optimize the available space and prevent damage to the goods, and more importantly, to minimize the time the vessel spends at the port terminal. Containers will be arranged depending on their destinations (those going to the first port calls in the schedule will be placed on top), cargo weight (lighter containers are stored on top of heavier ones), cargo nature (dangerous goods containers normally are placed at the end of ship, and on upper deck to minimize the loss, in case of fire or leakage), etc.
In the past, this process was done by the ship's captain, merely based on his experience. Today, it has become more automated with optimization software.
# VEGFR1

Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FLT1 gene.

## Function

FLT1 is a member of VEGF receptor gene family. It encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase which is activated by VEGF-A, VEGF-B, and placental growth factor. The sequence structure of the FLT1 gene resembles that of the FMS (now CSF1R) gene; hence, Yoshida et al. (1987) proposed the name FLT as an acronym for FMS-like tyrosine kinase.
The ablation of VEGFR1 by chemical and genetic means has also recently been found to augment the conversion of white adipose tissue to brown adipose tissue as well as increase brown adipose angiogenesis in mice.
Functional genetic variation in FLT1 (rs9582036) has been found to affect non-small cell lung cancer survival.

## Interactions

FLT1 has been shown to interact with PLCG1 and vascular endothelial growth factor B (VEGF-B).
# Wrestling at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Men's freestyle 57 kg

The Men's freestyle 57 kg wrestling competitions at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England took place on 6 August at the Coventry Arena. A total of 10 competitors from 10 nations took part. Pakistani athlete Ali Asad failed his dope test and was stripped of his bronze medal, and Suraj Singh from New Zealand was upgraded to bronze.

## Results

The draw is as follows:

### Legend

* F — Won by fall
| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Darthe Capellan (CAN) | 12 | | | | |
| Gary Giordmaina (MLT) | 8 | Gary Giordmaina (MLT) | 2 | | | | |
| Justin Holland (AUS) | 4 | | | Darthe Capellan (CAN) | 4 | | |
| | | | | Ebikewenimo Welson (NGR) | 8 | | |
| | | Ebikewenimo Welson (NGR) | 10 | | | | |
| | | Jakobo Tau (RSA) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Ebikewenimo Welson (NGR) | 0 |
| | | | | | | Ravi Kumar Dahiya (IND) | 10 |
| | | Suraj Singh (NZL) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Ravi Kumar Dahiya (IND) | 10 | | | | |
| | | | | Ravi Kumar Dahiya (IND) | 14 | | |
| Ali Asad (PAK) | 10 | | | Ali Asad (PAK) | 4 | | |
| Harvey Ridings (ENG) | 0 | Ali Asad (PAK) | 10 | | | | |
| | | Romio Goliath (NAM) | 0 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Bronze medal matches | Bronze medal matches |
| Jakobo Tau (RSA) | 2 |
| Darthe Capellan (CAN) | 12 |
| Suraj Singh (NZL) | 0 |
| Ali Asad (PAK) | 11 |
# HMS Rambler

Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Rambler:
* HMS Rambler (1778) was a 10-gun cutter purchased in 1778. She sank in 1785 but was raised and refitted, and sold in 1787.
* HMS Rambler (1796) was a 14-gun brig-sloop, previously a cutter, purchased in 1796. She was sold in 1816.
* HMS Rambler (1856) was a Cheerful-class wooden screw gunboat built as HMS Ramble but renamed in 1855 and launched in 1856. She was broken up in 1869.
* HMS Rambler (1880) was an Algerine-class gunvessel launched in 1880. She was converted to a survey vessel in 1884 and was sold in 1907.
# Manoba jinghongensis

Manoba jinghongensis is a moth in the family Nolidae. It was described by Tian-Yu Shao, Cheng-De Li and Hui-Lin Han in 2009. It is found in Yunnan, China.
# Victoria Woodcock

Victoria Woodcock was the operations director for the Vote Leave campaign for the 2016 referendum vote for the United Kingdom to leave the European Union.

## Early life

Woodcock was born in 1987. She studied at the University of Southampton graduating with a BSc degree in sociology and social policy (2008) and an MSc in social statistics (2010)).

## Government

Woodcock's early career was as a civil servant in the Department of Education. From 2014 she worked for a while as adviser to the Government Chief Whip. From 2015 she advised the head of strategic events, delivering and coordinating the 2015 VE Day 70th anniversary celebrations.

## Vote Leave

Woodcock was the company secretary and operations director for the Vote Leave campaign. Woodcock was responsible for managing the Voter Intention Collection System (VICS), a bespoke canvassing software system used to model and target the campaign.

## Subsequent career

Woodcock moved on to become programme director at the software company Sage.
# Whetstone

Whetstone may refer to:

## Tools and technology

* Whetstone, a sharpening stone used for knives and other cutting tools
* Hornfels, a type of stone sometimes called whetstone
* Whetstone (benchmark), a benchmark for measuring computing power
* Operation Whetstone, a nuclear test program in the 1960s

## Places

United Kingdom
* Whetstone, Leicestershire, a village and civil parish
* Whetstone, London
* Whetstones (stone circle), an ancient pagan monument in Powys, Wales
United States
* Whetstone, Arizona, a census-designated place
* Whetstone, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* The Whetstone River in South Dakota and Minnesota
* Whetstone Gulf State Park in New York
* Whetstone High School (Columbus, Ohio), a high school located in the Clintonville neighborhood of Columbus, Ohio
* Whetstone Mountain in Colorado
* Whetstone Mountains in Arizona

## Other uses

* Whetstone (surname)
# Vakhsh, Jayhun District

Vakhsh (Russian and Tajik: Вахш) is a village in Khatlon Region, Southwestern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Istiqlol (formerly: Telman) in Jayhun District. It lies 7 km northwest of the district seat Dusti, and approximately 130 kilometers south of the capital, Dushanbe.