OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nippon BS Broadcasting

Nippon BS Broadcasting Corporation (日本BS放送株式会社, Nippon Bīesu Hōsō Kabushiki Gaisha) (TYO: 9414) is a private satellite broadcasting station in Kanda, Tokyo, Japan. It is an independent television station and is a subsidiary of Bic Camera. Its channel name is BS11 (BS Eleven) and was BS11 Digital until March 31, 2011. It was founded as Nippon BS Broadcasting Project (日本BS放送企画株式会社, Nippon Bīesu Hōsō Kikaku Kabushiki Kaisha) on August 23, 1999, changed its name to Nippon BS Broadcasting on February 28, 2007, and high-definition television broadcasts commenced on December 1, 2007.
BS11 gives high priority to news programs, sports, K-drama, TV Show, anime including late night anime and 3D television programs.

## Channel

* Television: BS211ch
# Gərmətük

Gərmətük (also, Germatuk and Germatyuk) is an urban-type settlement and municipality in the Lankaran Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 5,556. The municipality consists of the villages of Gərmətük and Velədi.
# Mammillaria uncinata

Mammillaria uncinata is a species of cactus in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Mexico.
# Skinny Boy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Skinny Boy is the debut solo album by Chicago's keyboard player Robert Lamm released in 1974 on Columbia Records. It has the distinction of being the first solo effort by any Chicago band member. The title track, "Skinny Boy," was also used on Chicago VII with horns added and an extended outro.
The release sold poorly and failed to chart.

## Track listing

All songs written by Robert Lamm, except where noted.
* "Temporary Jones" (Robert Lamm, Robert Russell) 3:30
* "Love Song" 3:10
* "Crazy Way to Spend a Year" 3:22
* "Until the Time Runs Out" 2:26
* "Skinny Boy" 4:30
* "One Step Forward Two Steps Back" 3:10
* "Fireplace and Ivy" 3:40
* "Someday I'm Gonna Go" 1:40
* "A Lifetime We" 3:10
* "City Living" 2:30
* "Crazy Brother John" 2:46

## Personnel

* Robert Lamm – lead vocals, piano, electric piano, clavinet
* Terry Kath – bass, acoustic guitar
* James Vincent – electric guitar
* Alan De Carlo – acoustic guitar
* Ross Salomone – drums
* Guille Garcia – congas, percussion
* Gloria Strassner, Jerry Kessler, Jesse Ehrlich, Selene Hurford – cello
* Jan Hlinka, Joseph Reilich, Myer Bello, Myron Sandler, William Hymanson, Yukiko Kamei – viola
* Carl La Magna, Claire Hodgkins, Debbie Grossman, Endre Granat, Jerome Reisler, Joy Lyle, Leonard Malarsky, Robert Sushel, Sidney Sharp, Stanley Plummer, Tibor Zelig, William Kurasch – violin
* William Collette – woodwind
* Pointer Sisters – backing vocals
# Vaddamanu

Vaddamanu is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located at a distance of 7 km from Krishna River in Thullur mandal of Guntur revenue division. The village is a part of the new capital, Amaravati.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, the town had a population of 2,716, of which males are 1,347, females are 1,369 and the population under 6 years of age are 258. The average literacy rate stands at 59.89 percent, with 1,613 literates.

## Excavation

In excavation pillars, railing, cross-bars, coping, umbrellas and other architectural remnants of Vihara and Stupa, suggesting a grand stupa in the area. Jain stupa similar to Kankali Tila were excavated in the area. The representation in art motif of stupa suggests the stupa was dedicated to Jainism. The inscriptions indicate Vaddamanu as Jain center in 3rd century BCE to 6th century CE. There are two ellipsoidal structure similar to Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves. These structures were used as place of worship.
Coins were found containing information about kings of Sada dynasty including Maha Sada, Sivamaka Sada and Asaka Sada.
# Zagrad, Nikšić

Zagrad (Serbian Cyrillic: Заград) is a village in the municipality of Nikšić, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 357.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 251 | 70.3% |
| Serbs | 101 | 28.3% |
| other/undeclared | 5 | 1.4% |
| Total | 357 | 100% |
# Mated in the Wilds

Mated in the Wilds is a 1921 Australian silent film directed by P. J. Ramster. It is a melodrama about a love triangle among members of Sydney society.
The movie is considered a lost film.

## Plot

Two men, flying ace Justin Strong (Fred Oppey) and foreigner Montgomery Lyle (Anthony Aroney) are both in love with sportswoman Elsa Hope (Elsa Granger). Justin and Monty leave by motorcycle on a surveying trip and Monty leads his rival in the desert to die. He tells Elsa that Justin was killed by aboriginals. Elsa insists on seeing Justin's grave and drives out to the desert with Monty and her mother. Monty ties Mrs Hopes to a tree and is about to abduct Elsa but she pulls a gun on him and eventually finds Justin living with some friendly aborigines.

## Cast

* Elsa Granger as Elsa Hope
* Anthony Aroney as Montgomery Lyle
* Fred Oppey as Justin Strong
* Maud de Grange
* William Shepherd
* Lydia Rich
* David Edelsten
* Louis Witts
* Albert Germain
* S.P. Woodford
* Phillip Raftus
* Kathleen Ramster
* Winifred Law
* Dorothy Shepherd
* Nancy Simpson

## Production

The cast was unpaid and could only work weekends so the film took over a year to complete. Actors were drawn from P. J. Ramster's acting school.
# Sybrand Engelbrecht (cricketer)

Sybrand Abraham Engelbrecht (born 15 September 1988) is a South African-born former Dutch cricketer who played for the Netherlands national cricket team. On 17 June 2024, he announced his retirement from international cricket.

## Biography

Engelbrecht was born in Johannesburg. He attended school at the Afrikaanse Hoër Seunskool and holds an MBA degree from the University of Stellenbosch Business School.
He made his first-class debut for Northerns in October 2007 and scored 45 runs and took four wickets against North West in the Provincial Challenge. He made an impact during the Under-19 World Cup in Malaysia in 2008 with his fielding at point and took catches that drew comparison with Jonty Rhodes. He played for Cape Cobras and was the replacement for an injured JP Duminy at the 2014 Champions League Twenty20. Cobras released him from their contract list in 2016. He was included in the South Western Districts cricket team for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup.
Engelbrecht later moved to the Netherlands to play club cricket. He has captained VCC in the Topklasse. In 2023 he met ICC residency qualifications to play for the Netherlands and was named in a Netherlands A squad for a series against Guernsey. He made his One Day International (ODI) debut during the 2023 World Cup in a match against New Zealand at Hyderabad on 9 October.
In February 2024, he was selected to T20I squad for the 2024 Nepal Tri-Nation Series. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut against Nepal at Kirtipur on 28 February 2024. In May 2024, he was named in the Netherlands squad for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup tournament.
# Nainglaj

Nainglaj is a village in Belgaum district in the southwestern state of Karnataka, India.
# Nirupam Sen (politician)

Nirupam Sen (8 October 1946 — 24 December 2018) was a Bengali Marxist political leader and former Commerce and Industries minister of the Government of West Bengal during 2001 to 2011. He was a senior leader of Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was a member of the politburo of the party between 2008 and 2015. He was elected to the Member of Legislative Assembly thrice in 1987, 2001 and 2006.

## Early life

Sen was born in 1946 in Bardhaman, State of West Bengal. He became a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) during his student years. Although he started his career as a teacher, he became whole timer of the party in 1968.

## Political career

In 1966, Sen was appointed the district secretary of the Students Federation of India, students wing of the party. He played a key role in expanding the Party in Burdwan district, and served as the secretary of the Bardhaman district Committee from 1989 to 1995.
In 1987 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, he was first elected as MLA from Bardhaman town assembly constituency.
He was elected to the West Bengal state committee in 1985 and he became a member of the state secretariat in 1995. He was elected to the Central Committee in 1998. He became a member of the Polit Bureau in 2008.
Sen was elected to the West Bengal State Assembly in 2001 and 2006 from the Bardhaman Dakshin.
After the Left Front was voted to power in 2001, Sen was handed the charge of Commerce and Industries and continued until 2011. He was considered to be the prime mover of the industrial drives in West Bengal. Under the leadership of him and then Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharya, Left Front Government led new industrialisation policy in Singur and Nandigram.
He was also a front-runner to become the secretary of West Bengal state committee of CPI(M) twice in 2006, after the death of Anil Biswas and again in 2012 after the party's drubbing in 2011 assembly elections.
He lost to the Trinamool Congress candidate Rabiranjan Chattopadhyay in 2011 from the same Vidhan Sabha.
He stepped down from the central committee and the politburo in 2015 and from the state committee in 2018 due to ill health. However, he became a special invitee to the Central Committee between 2015 and 2018.

## Controversy

By the end of 2006, the land acquisition movement at Hooghly over the Singur Tata Nano controversy had started taking a toll on the regime. The protest against the forcible land acquisition ultimately caused serious effects to the Government. Sen faced intense criticism both within and outside the party. Apart from land acquisition issues, Sen's name also cropped up in the Sainbari incident in March 1970 after the fall of United Front government in West Bengal. He along with Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee quit the Politburo during the party's Vishakapatanam Congress in 2015 due to ill health.

## Death

Since 2013, Sen was suffering from various health issues like neurological and kidney related ailments. He died on 24 December 2018 at 72 following a cardiac arrest in Bidhannagar.
# N is a Number: A Portrait of Paul Erdős

N Is a Number: A Portrait of Paul Erdős is a 1993 biographical documentary about the life of mathematician Paul Erdős, directed by George Paul Csicsery.
The film was made between 1988 and 1991, capturing Erdős in various countries along with some of his numerous collaborators. It covers his unusual career, his personal life, and many of his recurring jokes and anecdotes, including that of Erdős numbers.
The film won the Gold Apple Award (National Educational Film & Video Festival), and the Gold Plaque Award (Science/Nature, Documentary category, Chicago International Film Festival).
# Mammillaria surculosa

Mammillaria surculosa is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae, native to north eastern Mexico, where it occurs in extremely isolated patches at altitudes of 950–1,200 m (3,120–3,940 ft). It is registered as "Endangered" by the IUCN Red List. Growing to 10 cm (3.9 in) tall by 50 cm (20 in) wide, this tiny plant forms colonies of spiny stems with relatively large, lemon yellow flowers in spring.
The Latin specific epithet surculosa means "producing suckers".
In cultivation this plant needs to be grown in a sharply-drained medium with a low nutrient content, at a minimum temperature of 1 °C (34 °F). In the United Kingdom, where it is best grown under glass due to high precipitation, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Valentín González Formoso

Valentín González Formoso (born 1971) is a Spanish politician of the Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG). He is a city councillor (2003–) and mayor (2007–) of his hometown of As Pontes de García Rodríguez, the president of the Provincial Deputation of A Coruña (2015–) and secretary general of his party since December 2021.

## Biography

Born in As Pontes de García Rodríguez, González Formoso studied Law but put his course on hiatus due to work. First elected to the city council of As Pontes de García Rodríguez in 2003, he became mayor in 2007 and was re-elected in 2011 and 2015, all three times with an absolute majority. In June 2015, the same month as his third election, he became president of the Provincial Deputation of A Coruña due to a pact with the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) and En Marea. In an interview with ABC in December 2015, he defended provincial deputations against their critics, including the BNG.
In October 2021, González Formoso put himself forward as a candidate for secretary general of the PSdeG. He defeated incumbent Gonzalo Caballero by 59.7% to 40.21%.
González Formoso has described himself as an admirer of the "old politics" of Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) prime minister Felipe González and former PSdeG leader Francisco Vázquez Vázquez. He criticised Podemos founder Pablo Iglesias for questioning the motives of the architects of the Spanish transition to democracy, whom González Formoso considers to be "people who left their ideologies to one side in order to construct the common project of coexistence that we have today".
# Zatkoff

Zatkoff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeff Zatkoff (born 1987), American ice hockey player
* Lawrence Paul Zatkoff (1939–2015), American judge
* Roger Zatkoff (1931–2021), American football player and businessman
# Matee Molefe

Matee Joseph Molefe is a South African sailor, currently serving as Master at Arms of the South African Navy, the highest enlisted post in the Navy.
Malefe was part of the ANC’s armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe before being integrated into the Navy in 1994. He served on the SAS Mendi and was appointed Coxswain of the SAS Isandlwana. He was appointed Fleet Master at Arms in 2016 and promoted to Master at Arms of the Navy on 1 February 2018.
# Lossiemouth Sandstone

The Lossiemouth Sandstone is a Middle to Late Triassic (Ladinian to Norian) age geological formation. It is exposed on the south side of the Moray Firth near Lossiemouth and near Golspie in Sutherland. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Fossil content

Vertebrates reported from the Lossiemouth Sandstone :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes |
| Dasygnathoides | D. longidens | | Nomen dubium |
| Brachyrhinodon | B. taylori | | A rhynchocephalian |
| Erpetosuchus | E. granti | | A Pseudosuchian |
| Hyperodapedon | H. gordoni | | A rhynchosaur |
| Leptopleuron | L. lacertinum | | A procolophonid |
| Ornithosuchus | O. woodwardi | | An ornithosuchid |
| Ornithosuchus | O. taylori | | Junior synonym of O. woodwardi |
| Saltopus | S. elginensis | "Partial postcranial skeleton" | A dinosauriform previously classified as a specimen of Leptopleuron |
| Scleromochlus | S. taylori | | A possible avemetatarsalian |
| Stagonolepis | S. robertsoni | | An aetosaur |
| Telerpeton | T. elginense | | Junior synonym of Leptopleuron |
# Nygrenda

Nygrenda is a village in Grimstad municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located in the far western, rural part of the municipality, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) west of the village of Reddal.
# Uçurum

Uçurum (Cliff) is the first EP by Turkish pop singer Murat Boz. It was released by DSM on 22 July 2008. It was Boz's first major work since the release of his first studio album Maximum (2007). The EP contains three songs and five remix versions. Its only music video was released for the song "Uçurum".

## Background

At the beginning of June 2008, Murat Boz announced that he was preparing a new EP and later shared the official photos for this work. On the subject of creating the main concept and image for this project, Boz said: "It was the idea of my press consultant and brand consultant Selim Akar from Starevi. This idea was also approved by my producer Ahmet Çelenk from DSM and we shot the photos. This community is a huge arena. And we are in a war, whether we like it or not. There's a power war in this arena. The strong can survive. I believe in my power and my talent, and I am always ready for war. So I'm ready to fight the harsh conditions in this market." In the following days it was announced that the EP would be titled Uçurum after its lead single, which was written by Soner Sarıkabadayı.

## Reception

Radioman Michael Kuyucu commented on the EP by saying: ""Ben Aslında" and "Ötme Bülbül" are in line with Murat Boz's previous work Maximum, while "Uçurum" is a bit more commercial and a style that Murat Boz has tried for the first time. Working with Suat Aydoğan made him go out of the way in which he had worked to this day. Soner Sarıkabayı's composition of "Uçurum" is of high quality. [...] It's a pretty tampered, studied project. Murat Boz is a very talented and is a singer with a bright future. He can be Tarkan's biggest competitor with projects that are suitable for him."
# Nishinippon Shimbun

The Nishinippon Shimbun (西日本新聞, Nishinippon Shinbun, West-Japan Daily) is a Japanese language daily newspaper published by the Nishinippon Shimbun Co., Ltd (株式会社西日本新聞社, Kabushiki-gaisha Nishinippon Shinbunsha). As of 2022, it had a circulation of about 467,000 (total of morning and evening editions). It is headquartered in Fukuoka, which accounts for the bulk of its circulation, and is also sold throughout Kyūshū.

## History

Nishinippon Shimbun began in 1877 as the Chikushi Shimbun to report the Seinan Civil War. In 1880 it became the Fukuoka Nichi-Nichi Shimbun and then in 1942, during the Pacific War, it joined with Kyushu Hodo to form the Nishinippon Shimbun.

## Domestic network

Nishinippon Shimbun is the largest regional newspaper in Kyushu. Its reporters network covers all of Kyushu. In addition to its main office in Fukuoka City, it has 65 local offices in the 7 prefectures of Kyushu, and has Tokyo and Osaka branches.

## Foreign correspondents network

Nishinippon Shimbun has six foreign bureaus, in Washington, D.C., Paris, Beijing, Taipei, Seoul, and Bangkok. It has also had a writer program with Busan Ilbo in Busan, Korea.

## Events and teams sponsored

In 1950, Nishinippon Shimbun owned the Nishi-Nippon Pirates, a Japanese baseball team and a founding member of Nippon Professional Baseball's Central League. The Pirates only lasted one season before being merged with the Nishitetsu Clippers to form the Nishitetsu Lions.
The Nishinippon Shimbun sponsors the Prince Takamatsu Cup Nishinippon Round-Kyūshū Ekiden (Grand Tour Kyushu), the world's longest relay race.
# Malaria Journal

The Malaria Journal is a peer-reviewed open access medical journal published by BioMed Central. It was established in 2002 and covers research on malaria and related topics. The editor-in-chief is Marcel Hommel (University of Liverpool).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* CAB International
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Current Contents/Clinical Medicine
* Embase
* Global Health
* MEDLINE/PubMed
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
* Zoological Record
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 2.80.
# Zatiruha

Zatiruha (sometimes zatiukha or zatirukha) is an Eastern European soup with handmade noodles. It is a type of paste soup or flour soup. The name comes from the verb тереть ("to rub"); the noodles are made by rubbing floury hands together to form pellet-like dumplings or noodles. It is considered a peasant dish. In Belarus, the dish is known as zatsirka, in Ukraine as zatirka, and a similar dish called umach ashi is known in other countries. In Polish, the dish is known as zacierki (in plural form) and is usually served as a milk soup.

## Origins legend

According to legend, after kneading bread dough, a worker in a wealthy house did not wash her hands and so returned to her home, where she rubbed her palms together and boiled the resulting pellets of dough to feed her children.

## Preparation

The palms of the hands are dipped into a beaten egg, milk or water, then into flour. After that, the palms are rubbed against each other over a plate. The resulting dough pellets are boiled in broth or water. Other ingredients can include potatoes, sautéed onions and carrots, green onions, parsley, dill, bay leaves, and seasoning. Some recipes call for meat or mushrooms. A milk soup or porridge is also made using a similar method.

## In culture

On 26 February 2024, the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine inscribed the tradition of preparation of zatirka in Kryva Luka village in Donetsk Oblast to the National Inventory of Elements of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine. Zatirka was prepared at least since chumak times in the region. In Kryva Luka, the dough is rubbed for 30 minutes before pellets of the right size are formed, making the process of preparation rather long. The resulting soup is served with a piece of salo. This element of cultural heritage is in danger due to damage done to the village during Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Mateen

Mateen is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* A. T. M. Abdul Mateen, Pakistani politician
* Bushra Mateen (born 1943), vice chancellor of Lahore College for Women University
* Ernest Mateen (1966–2012), United States and world cruiserweight boxing champion
* Omar Mateen (1986–2016), US mass murderer in Orlando, Florida and perpetrator of the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting
* Sabir Mateen (born 1951), American avant-garde jazz musician and composer
* Syidah Mateen (born 1964), plaintiff in a court case in North Carolina, US, seeking to allow Muslims to swear on the Qur'an instead of the Bible
Given name:
* Chaudhary Mateen Ahmed (born 1958), Indian National Congress politician
* Mateen Ansari (1915–1943), in the Indian Army during World War II, member of the British Army Aid Group, awarded the George Cross posthumously
* Mateen Bolkiah (born 1991), tenth child of Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei and his former wife, Hajah Mariam
* Mateen Cleaves (born 1977), American basketball player
# Pyrus × bretschneideri

Pyrus × bretschneideri (or Pyrus bretschneideri), the ya pear or pearple or Chinese white pear (Chinese: 白梨; pinyin: báilí), is an interspecific hybrid species of pear native to North China, where it is widely grown for its edible fruit.
Recent molecular genetic evidence confirms some relationship to the Siberian pear (Pyrus ussuriensis), but it can also be classified as a subspecies of the Chinese pear Pyrus pyrifolia.
Along with cultivars of P. pyrifolia and P. ussuriensis, the fruit is also called the nashi pear. These very juicy, white to light yellow pears, unlike the round Nashi pears (P. pyrifolia) that are also grown in eastern Asia, are shaped more like the European pear (Pyrus communis), narrow towards the stem end. The “Ya Li” (Chinese: 鸭梨; pinyin: yālí), literally "duck pear" due to its mallard-like shape, is one cultivar widely grown in China and exported around the world. Ya pears taste similar to a mild Bosc pear, but are crisp, with a higher water content and lower sugar content.

## Further hybridization

Breeding programs have created cultivars that are the products of further hybridizing P. ×bretschneideri with P. pyrifolia. Under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, such backcross hybrids are named within the species P. ×bretschneideri. Cultivar 'PremP109', also called 'Prem 109', is such a hybrid, marketed under the trademark Papple.
# Westphal balance

A Westphal balance (also known as a Mohr balance) is a scientific instrument used to measure the density of liquids.
# Uçgün

Uçgün (also, Üçgün and Uchgyun) is a village and municipality in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 886.
* Uçgün
* General view of the village
* Village secondary school