OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# World Prison Brief

The World Prison Brief at PrisonStudies.org is an online database providing free access to information on prison systems around the world. It is now hosted by the Institute For Crime & Justice Policy Research (ICPR), Birkbeck College, University of London.
It was previously hosted by the International Centre for Prison Studies (ICPS). It was a research centre at the University of Essex. It was launched at the House of Lords on 4 April 2011. Between 1997 and 2010 ICPS was based in King's College London and was launched formally by Home Secretary Jack Straw in October 1997. In July 2010 the International Centre for Prison Studies incorporated and registered as a charity with the Charities Commission of England and Wales. From the outset the Centre was independent of governmental and intergovernmental agencies, although it would work closely with them.
The Centre is self-funded and a number of charitable trusts gave grants which allowed the Centre to start work. The centre seeks to assist governments and other agencies to develop appropriate policies on prisons and the use of imprisonment. It carries out its work on a project or consultancy basis for international agencies, governmental and non-governmental organisations.
It aims to make the results of its academic research and projects widely available to groups and individuals, both nationally and internationally, who might not normally use such work. These include policy makers, practitioners and administrators, the media and the general public.
In November 2014 the International Centre for Prison Studies merged with the Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research at Birkbeck, University of London.

## People

The founding director is Andrew Coyle. The current director is Dr Jessica Jacobson. Baroness Stern is a senior research fellow at the centre.
# NZR UD class

The NZR U$^D$ class was a class of two 4-6-0 steam locomotives built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1904 for the Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company. When that company was nationalised in 1908, they passed into the ownership of the New Zealand Railways and received the designation U$^D$.

## Introduction

The two locomotives were the final new motive power ordered by the independent Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company.

## Specification

Weighing 39.5 long tons (40.1 t; 44.2 short tons) with a tender of 27.4 long tons (27.8 t; 30.7 short tons), they could haul express trains easily at 50 miles per hour (80 km/h) on track that was flat or only a light grade. The 58 inches (1,473 mm) coupled driving wheels were large for the period, and were the largest to run in New Zealand. Their working steam pressure was 185 pounds per square inch (1,276 kPa), and they had 16.5 inches (419 mm) diameter cylinders with 22 inches (559 mm) piston strokes.
The handsome U$^D$ locomotives were more than capable of making up lost time, with mile-a-minute runs recalled with pride by Manawatu railway employees. Due to their power, the locomotives were capable of hauling mail trains without the need for a banking locomotive from Paekakariki south to Pukerua Bay, and were used principally on mail trains north of Paekakariki.

## Withdrawal

Although they were fast and powerful, the U$^D$ locomotives were unable to survive a programme of standardisation undertaken between 1925 and 1935 to eliminate small locomotive classes that were costly to maintain in favour of large, homogeneous types that provided economies of scale. They were written off in 1929.
# Rescue swimming

Rescue swimming is the body of skills that enable an individual to attempt a rescue when a swimmer is in difficulty. These include a combination of communication skills, specific "rescue" swimming strokes, and release and evade techniques for self-preservation should the rescue go wrong.
* From the outset once a swimmer in difficulty is spotted, eye contact must be maintained at all times.
* Assess the situation: environment, available physical equipment, others who can help, etc.
* Attempt to establish voice contact, which if successful can often result in a "voice-rescue".
* A rescuer should enter the water only as a last resort.
* Rescues should be attempted in the following order: talk, throw, reach, wade, row, swim, tow and carry.
There are four main rescue strokes: front crawl, breaststroke, inverted breaststroke, and sidestroke.
# V. P. M. Samy

V P M Samy is an Indian politician from Puducherry.
He was elected to the Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of the India Parliament, for the term 1977-1983 from the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Party.
# Rooney Building

Rooney Building is a heritage-listed commercial building at 241–245 Flinders Street, Townsville CBD, City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. It was built in 1883. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.

## History

The building was constructed for Edmund Harris Thornburgh Plant, mill owner, company director of a number of mines in the Charters Towers-Ravenswood area and a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council from 1905 to 1922. After construction in 1883 it was occupied by Pollard's Music Store and by the Royal Bank of Queensland from 1890.
In 1892 Rooney & Co., the leading builders of the region, took out a lease and traded from there for the next 49 years. In 1917 Rooney Ltd purchased the building and in 1928 modernised the ground floor as a large furniture showroom. The produce firm of Samuel Allen & Sons Ltd, established in the city in 1872, purchased the site in 1953. In 1979 the windows on the first floor were replaced with aluminium and the ground floor facade altered to accommodate three shops or restaurants.
In 2016, an Italian restaurant is operating from the ground floor.

## Description

The Rooney Building, constructed in 1883, has a plain symmetrical facade with some classical features such as arched windows and a decorative parapet which conceals the corrugated iron roof. The ground floor facade of this cement-rendered brick building has been altered and the original awning replaced with one of a modern cantilever design. This floor is now divided into three shops. Aluminium windows have replaced the timber framed windows on the upper level while the interior of the first floor has been renovated to house offices.

## Heritage listing

Rooney Building was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria.
The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.
Its importance is enhanced because of the contribution these commercial firms made to the development and consolidation of Townsville in the 1880s.
The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.
While this building is representative of commercial structures of the period, it is also important as a unifying part of the Flinders Street East area.
The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.
While this building is representative of commercial structures of the period, it is also important as a unifying part of the Flinders Street East area.
The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person, group or organisation of importance in Queensland's history.
The long association of a leading building firm with the structure, together with its construction for a prominent commercial and political figure and its later purchase by a longstanding produce firm makes this building significant.
# Pur (band)

Pur is a German pop band from Bietigheim-Bissingen.

## History

The group was initially founded in 1975 under the name Crusade by Roland Bless and Ingo Reidl. Their first releases came out under the name Opus, but after an Austrian band with the same name had a huge hit single in Germany in 1985, they switched to the name Pur. Pur's first hit single in Germany was "Lena", released in 1990. In the 1990s and 2000s they had a string of number 1 albums in Germany. The producer of Pur was Dieter Falk from 1990 to 1998.
Their song "Abenteuerland" is featured in commercials for ThyssenKrupp.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Chart Positions | Sales | IFPI Certifications |
| Year | Title | GER | Sales | IFPI Certifications |
| 1983 | Opus | | | |
| 1985 | Vorsicht zerbrechlich | | | |
| 1987 | PUR | | | |
| 1988 | Wie im Film | | | |
| 1990 | Unendlich mehr | 45 | 250.000+ | DE: Gold |
| 1991 | Nichts ohne Grund | 13 | 250.000+ | DE: Gold |
| 1992 | PUR Live | 7 | 1.000.000+ | DE: 2× Platinum |
| 1993 | Seiltänzertraum | 2 | 1.500.000+ | DE: 3× Platinum |
| 1995 | Abenteuerland | 1 | 2.075.000+ | DE: 3× Platinum |
| 1996 | Pur Live – Die Zweite | 1 | 500.000+ | DE: Platinum |
| 1998 | Mächtig viel Theater | 1 | 1.100.000+ | DE: 3× Platinum |
| 2000 | Mittendrin | 1 | 625.000+ | DE: 2× Platinum |
| 2001 | Hits PUR – 20 Jahre eine Band | 1 | 470.000+ | DE: 3× Gold |
| 2003 | Was ist passiert? | 1 | 400.000+ | DE: 2× Platinum |
| 2005 | PUR Klassisch | 2 | 200.000+ | DE: Platinum |
| 2006 | Es ist wie es ist | 1 | 300.000+ | DE: 3× Gold |
| 2009 | Wünsche | 1 | 200.000+ | DE: Platinum |
| 2010 | PUR Live – Die Dritte – Akustisch | 6 | n/a | DE: n/a |
| 2012 | Schein & Sein | 2 | 200.000+ | DE: Platinum |
| 2013 | Schein & Sein – Live aus Berlin | | n/a | DE: n/a |
| 2015 | Achtung | 1 | 200.000+ | DE: Platinum |
| 2018 | Zwischen den Welten | 2 | 100.000+ | DE: Gold |
| 2022 | Persönlich | 3 | 100.000+ | DE: n/a |
# Weston Stewart

Weston Henry Stewart CBE (15 March 1887 – 30 July 1969) was a British Anglican bishop who served as Archdeacon for Palestine, Syria and Trans-Jordan between 1926 and 1943 and then Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem until 1957.
Stewart was born in 1887 in Bakewell in Derbyshire, the sixth child of Lucy Penelope (née Nesfield; 1850–1939) and Ravenscroft Stewart (1845–1921, priest). He was made a deacon in Advent 1910 (18 December) and ordained a priest the following Advent (24 December 1911) — both times by Arthur Winnington-Ingram, Bishop of London, at St Paul's Cathedral. In 1916 he was appointed Incumbent of Chelsea Old Church. In 1932 he married Margaret A. Clapham at Cambridge. In 1933 Stewart suggested acquiring land together with the British Mandate government for a new municipal cemetery on Mount Scopus next to the British Jerusalem War Cemetery, allowing each different Christian congregation to use a specific section for its burials. From 1938 to 1943 he was the Honorary Chaplain to the Palestine Police Force.
In 1943 he was appointed the seventh Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem and Dean of the Collegiate Church of St George the Martyr in Jerusalem following the sudden death of Francis Graham Brown in a car accident in November 1942. Because of World War II he found it difficult to travel to London for his consecration by William Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury, on St Matthew's Day 1943 (21 September), at Westminster Abbey. He laid the cornerstone of the Church of the Redeemer, Amman in 1949. In 1952, assisted by the former diplomat Stewart Perowne, he was involved in designing and organising model villages for Palestinian Arabs who had been made refugees as a result of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. On 16 November 1956 Stewart consecrated and dedicated the newly built St Paul's Anglican Church in Kuwait.
On his return to England in 1957, Stewart became Rector of Cottesmore with Barrow, Rutland until 1964, and an Assistant Bishop of Peterborough and honorary canon of Peterborough Cathedral until his death in 1969 at Exton near Oakham, Rutland.

## Publications

* Stewart, Weston Henry 'Chelsea Old Church', J. B. Sears & Sons, London (1926)
# Sherman Expedition

The Expedition was an expedition made by Guatemalan, Salvadoran, and Honduran rebels supported by Costa Rica in an attempt to change the governments of Honduras and Guatemala in 1873.

## Conflict

The conservative party, defeated in Guatemala in 1871, organized a counter-revolution in 1873 with an expedition led by General Enrique Palacios aboard the General Sherman steamship. Their goal was to change the governments of Honduras and Guatemala by attempting to seize the port of Omoa. However, the small garrison at the castle in Omoa skillfully defeated them through a clever maneuver on August 7, 1873, forcing the expedition to hastily re-embark.
Another part of the expedition, having entered the country through Puerto Cortés to San Pedro Sula, confronted General Gregorio Solares and his 600 Guatemalan troops entrenched north of the Chamelecón River, about two leagues from the city. On August 9 of the same year, the invading expedition, comprising 450 men, suffered a defeat with significant casualties, including General Casto Alvarado. This defeat rendered them incapable of further actions.
# Night Letter

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Night Letter is an album by saxophonist Sonny Stitt recorded in 1969 and released on the Prestige label. The album features Stitt using the varitone, an electronic amplification device which altered the saxophone's sound.

## Reception

Allmusic reviewed the album stating "He plays with the usual surging intensity, but the album doesn't have as much excitement as similar dates done before and after it".

## Track listing

All compositions by Sonny Stitt except where noted
* "Night Letter" - 5:15
* "When It's Sleepy Time Down South" (Clarence Muse, Leon René, Otis René) - 4:07
* "Stringin' the Jug" (Gene Ammons, Stitt) - 5:20
* "Pretend" (Lew Douglas, Cliff Parman, Frank LeVere) - 3:45
* "Blue String" - 6:20
* "You'll Never Know" (Harry Warren, Mack Gordon) - 4:00
* "Blues Walk" - 5:55

## Personnel

* Sonny Stitt - tenor saxophone, varitone
* Gene Ludwig - organ
* Pat Martino - guitar
* Randy Gelispie - drums
# WMKE

WMKE may refer to:
* WMKE-CD, a television station (channel 36, virtual 21) licensed to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
* Kerteh Airport (ICAO code WMKE)
# Veenhuizen

Veenhuizen may refer to several places:
* Veenhuizen, North Holland
* Veenhuizen, Coevorden in the province of Drenthe
* Veenhuizen, Noordenveld in the province of Drenthe
* Veenhuizen, Menterwolde in the province of Groningen
* Veenhuizen, Stadskanaal in the province of Groningen
# Gotovuša, Montenegro

Gotovuša (Serbian Cyrillic: Готовуша) is a village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 150 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 147.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 132 | 89.8% |
| Montenegrins | 10 | 6.8% |
| other/undeclared | 5 | 3.4% |
| Total | 147 | 100% |
# Roman du châtelain de Coucy et de la dame de Fayel

The Roman du châtelain de Coucy et de la dame de Fayel is a late 13th-century Old French poem in 8,266 lines by the poet Jakemés. It is a fiction inspired by the life of the Châtelain de Coucy, a famous trouvère and crusader who lived a century earlier. It is "the foremost literary" version of the cœur mangé [fr] type of folk tale, in which a lady is tricked into eating her dead lover's heart.
The Roman is known from two manuscripts. An English translation, The Knight of Curtesy and the Lady of Faguell, was published in 1568. There have been modern translations into French, Spanish, Italian and Norwegian.

## Editions

* Gaullier-Bougassas, Catherine, ed. (2009). Jakemés: Le Roman du Châtelain de Coucy et de la Dame de Fayel. Paris: Honoré Champion.
* Matzke, John E.; Delbouille, Maurice, eds. (1936). Le Roman du Castelain de Couci et de la Dame de Fayel par Jakemes. Paris: Société des anciens textes français.
# Stolen Wednesday

Stolen Wednesday (Hungarian: Az ellopott szerda) is a 1933 Hungarian romantic comedy film directed by Viktor Gertler and starring Kálmán Rózsahegyi, S.Z. Sakall and Steven Geray. It was a Multiple-language version, common during the early sound era, with a separate German-language film Tokajerglut also produced.

## Cast

* Kálmán Rózsahegyi as Simon, földbirtokos
* Eta Hajdú as Anna, Simon lánya
* S.Z. Sakall as Schmidz,fotóriporter
* Steven Geray as Tamás István,rádióriporter
* Erna Rubinstein as Éva,Simon másik lánya
* Miklós Hajmássy as Rohr,berlini szappangyáros
* Gusztáv Pártos as Moll úr,berlini fõszerkesztõ
* Zoltán Makláry as Szerkesztõségi szolga
* Béla Mihályffi as Magánnyomozói iroda fõnöke
* László Keleti as Az iroda alkalmazottja
* Gyula Justh as Udvard község bírája
* Edit Szász as Cseléd
* György Hajnal as Táncoló statiszta
* Ferenc Hoykó as Pincér
* Irma Lányi as Statiszta a szállodában
* Dezsõ Pártos as Pincér
# Lough Fee

Lough Fee (Irish: Loch Fí) is a freshwater lake in the west of Ireland. It is located in the Connemara area of County Galway.

## Geography

Lough Fee measures about 3 km (1.9 mi) long and 0.5 km (0.3 mi) wide. It is located about 30 km (19 mi) northeast of Clifden and just south of Killary Harbour.

## Hydrology

The Tooreenacoona River enters Lough Fee at its southwestern shore. Lough Fee flows out to the northwest to Lough Muck, which in turn flows to the Atlantic Ocean via the Culfin River.

## Natural history

Fish species in Lough Fee include salmon and brown trout. Lough Fee is part of The Twelve Bens/Garraun Complex Special Area of Conservation.
# Wesselburener Deichhausen

Wesselburener Deichhausen is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Uppland Runic Inscription 932

U 932 is the Rundata designation for a Viking Age runestone that was carved by the runemaster Åsmund and is located in Uppsala, Sweden.

## Description

The runestone was first depicted in 1643, then under the Uppsala Cathedral foundation wall. Before the historic nature of runestones was understood, it was common practice to use them as building material in the construction of buildings, roads, and bridges. During the 1850s, the stone was removed from the wall of the cathedral.
This runestone is inscribed on three sides, two of which contain runes, and the third depicts a Christian cross. A large section of the runic inscription has been destroyed. It is classified as being in runestone style Pr3 or Pr4, also known as the Urnes style. This runestone style is characterized by slim and stylized animals that are interwoven into tight patterns. The animals heads are typically seen in profile with slender almond-shaped eyes and upwardly curled appendages on the noses and the necks.
The place name Suðrbý in the runic text, sometimes read as Suþrbý, refers to the modern hamlet of Söderby located in Näs or Danmark parish.

## Inscription

A transliteration of the runic inscription is:
    §A muli ' u... ...--------... -ita stin þino ' aftiʀ ' suarthþa brur sin osmuntr ' inkialt
    §B muli ' auk| |kun(i)... (a)-- ih...-astr ' au- ----... ...- ' þ--h litu rita ' stin þino ' aftiʀ suarthaf-... ...k-| |- suþrbi
# St. Antony's Shrine, Kachchatheevu

St. Anthony's Shrine is a unique place of worship as it shares the maritime borders of two countries, India and Sri Lanka, and is a declared holy place by Sri Lanka. This island is also spelled as Kachchatheevu or Katchatheevu.

## History

St. Anthony's Catholic Shrine was dedicated in 1905, called in Tamil as Anthoniyar Koil (புனித அந்தோனியார் கோயில்), has traditions that are over 100 years old, and was built by an Indian Catholic Seenikuppan Padayatchi, Ramnad Catholic diocese, on this uninhabited island. This church is dedicated to Anthony of Padua, the patron saint of fishermen. No one was required to possess an Indian passport or a Sri Lankan visa to visit Kachchatheevu.
Jaffna Bishop Justin Gnanapragasam holds the administration responsibilities of this church.

## Annual festival

In 2012, it was recorded that as many as 3,768 pilgrims, including 875 women, on Saturday began their journey to attend St. Antony's Church festival here. According to sources, in 2012, as many as 35 country boats and 106 mechanised boats ferried the pilgrims, mostly from Rameswaram, Thangatchimadam and Mandapam.

## Indo-Sri Lankan Relationship through this festival

Permission to visit Kachchatheevu has been given to pilgrims after a gap of 27 years, since 1982. The festival which runs for 3 days remains as an umbilical cord for the Indo-Sri Lankan relationship. The priests from both India and Sri Lanka conduct the Mass and car procession. As many as 35 country boats and 106 mechanised boats ferried the pilgrims, mostly from Rameswaram. The theme of the year 2012 joint prayer by Tamil Nadu and the Jaffna Catholic Church was, war-torn Sri Lankan Tamils on either side of the Palk strait reuniting with their relatives.
This festival also gives the participants an opportunity to share hopes and renew with tradition, in an area shared harmoniously by people from both countries.
There is not a drop of drinking water on the island and the only structure is a decrepit church named after St. Antony, patron-saint of seafarers, to whom the feast is dedicated. It was put up by a prosperous fisherman in the early 20th century. But there is no shelter, no food, and nothing to sight-see, except the choppy blue waters of the Palk Straits all round.
Electricity, security, food, infrastructure, and internal transport for the devotees were all handled by the Sri Lanka Navy. It had also deployed lifeguards and medical teams for the convenience of the devotees.

## Controversy

Indian flags were not allowed to be carried during the festival. The fishermen's boats, which had been allowed to carry the pilgrims, could not fix the Indian flags in their boats for identification. There is also a diplomatic worry, that the illegal immigrants use this festival to get transit to Sri Lanka or India, illegally.
# NZG

NZG may refer to:
* NZG Models, a German toy manufacturer
* Nederlandsch Zendeling Genootschap, a Dutch missionary society
* New Zealand Gazette, a government publication
# Rhinephyllum

Rhinephyllum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Aizoaceae.
Its native range is Southern Africa.
Species:
* Rhinephyllum broomii L.Bolus
* Rhinephyllum comptonii L.Bolus
* Rhinephyllum graniforme (Haw.) L.Bolus
* Rhinephyllum inaequale L.Bolus
* Rhinephyllum luteum (L.Bolus) L.Bolus
* Rhinephyllum muirii N.E.Br.
* Rhinephyllum obliquum L.Bolus
* Rhinephyllum parvifolium L.Bolus
* Rhinephyllum pillansii N.E.Br.
* Rhinephyllum schonlandii L.Bolus
* Rhinephyllum verdoorniae (N.E.Br.) H.E.K.Hartmann
# Morice Town

Morice Town is a suburb of Plymouth in the English county of Devon.
It named after Sir William Morice who owned the land at the time that it was being developed for housing for the employees in the Dockyard.
It was originally a part of the town of Devonport, but since the amalgamation of the Three Towns in 1914, it is now a part of Plymouth.
* This Devon location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Stoke Damerel Community College

Stoke Damerel Community College is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Stoke, Plymouth, England.
Stoke Damerel Community College was formed after the closure of Penlee Secondary Modern in the late 1980s. The school has recently had major building and refurbishment work completed to improve its entrance and create larger, more modern open spaces.
Work included "The Street", a large central corridor to help congestion and provide a social area for the students, an extended library with over a hundred flat screen computers, a larger and better equipped Sixth Form common room and sports facilities. The school is on a hill with panoramic views of Plymouth and admits pupils from 11 to 18. The sixth form offers A levels, AS levels, and BTEC qualifications. The school has around 750 computers. The school became an academy in 2011.