OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rainbow gravity theory

Rainbow gravity (or "gravity's rainbow") is a theory that different wavelengths of light experience different gravity levels and are separated in the same way that a prism splits white light into the rainbow. This phenomenon would be imperceptible in areas of relatively low gravity, such as Earth, but would be significant in areas of extremely high gravity, such as a black hole. As such the theory claims to disprove that the universe has a beginning or Big Bang, as the big bang theory calls for all wavelengths of light to be impacted by gravity to the same extent. The theory was first proposed in 2003 by physicists Lee Smolin and João Magueijo, and claims to bridge the gap between general relativity and quantum mechanics. Scientists are currently attempting to detect rainbow gravity using the Large Hadron Collider.

## Background

Rainbow gravity theory's origin is largely the product of the disparity between general relativity and quantum mechanics. More specifically, "locality," or the concept of cause and effect that drives the principles of general relativity, is mathematically irreconcilable with quantum mechanics. This issue is due to incompatible functions between the two fields; in particular, the fields apply radically different mathematical approaches in describing the concept of curvature in four-dimensional space-time. Historically, this mathematical split begins with the disparity between Einstein's theories of relativity, which saw physics through the lens of causality, and classical physics, which interpreted the structure of space-time to be random and inherent.
The prevailing notion about cosmic change is that the universe is expanding at a constantly accelerating rate; moreover, it is understood that as one traces the universe's history backwards one finds that it was, at one point, far denser. If true, the Rainbow gravity theory prohibits a singularity such as that which is postulated in the Big Bang. This indicates that, when viewed in reverse, the universe slowly approaches a point of terminal density without ever reaching it, implying that the universe does not possess a point of origin.

## Criticism

There are stringent constraints on energy-dependent speed-of-light scenarios. Based on these, Sabine Hossenfelder has strongly criticised the rainbow gravity concept, stating that "It is neither a theory nor a model, it is just an idea that, despite more than a decade of work, never developed into a proper model. Rainbow gravity has not been shown to be compatible with the standard model. There is no known quantization of this approach and one cannot describe interactions in this framework at all. Moreover, it is known to lead to non-localities which are ruled out already. For what I am concerned, no papers should get published on the topic until these issues have been resolved."
# 2007 Sparkassen Giro

The women's race of the 2007 Sparkassen Giro Bochum took place on 5 August 2007. It was the 7th women's edition of the Sparkassen Giro Bochum. The race started and ended in Bochum, Germany with 80 participants. The race is a UCI 1.1 category race.

## Results

| | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| 1 | Hanka Kupfernagel (GER) | RC Charlottenburg Berlin | 2h 18' 04" |
| 2 | Martina Corazza (ITA) | A.S. Team FRW | s.t. |
| 3 | Christiane Soeder (AUT) | Raleigh Lifeforce Pro Cycling Team | s.t. |
| 4 | Emma Pooley (GBR) | Team Specialized Designs for Women | s.t. |
| 5 | Rochelle Gilmore (AUS) | Menikini-Selle Italia-Gysko | + 1' 35" |
| 6 | Charlotte Becker (GER) | Equipe Nürnberger Versicherung | + 1' 35" |
| 7 | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | Vrienden van het Platteland | + 1' 35" |
| 8 | Marina Jaunâtre (FRA) | Vienne Futuroscope | + 1' 35" |
| 9 | Elena Kuchinskaya (RUS) | A.S. Team FRW | + 1' 35" |
| 10 | Lorian Graham (AUS) | Topsport Vlaanderen–Thompson | + 1' 35" |
# The Vein

The Vein (French: La veine) is a 1928 French silent comedy film directed by René Barberis and starring Sandra Milovanoff and Rolla Norman.

## Cast

* Sandra Milovanoff as Charlotte Lagnier
* Rolla Norman as Julien Bréard
* Paulette Berger as Josephine Doblet
* André Nicolle as Edmond Tourneur
* Jules Moy as Chantereau
* Elmire Vautier as Simone Bauduin
* Eliane Tayar as La soubrette
# Gaius Laecanius Bassus (consul 40)

Gaius Laecanius Bassus was a senator and a politician of the Roman Empire, urban praetor in 32 AD then consul suffectus in 40 AD.
Originally from Pola or Fasana in Istria, where his family was settled since around 50 BC Bassus owned an important pottery workshop. He had a son, Gaius Laecanius Bassus, a Roman senator and consul. Bassus might have been the brother of a certain Laecania Bassa who was the first wife of Gaius Rubellius Blandus.
Based on an inscription, Attilio Degrassi made the assumption that Bassus was still alive in 64 during the consulship of his son.
# Xestospiza conica

Xestospiza conica is an extinct species of bird with a cone-shaped bill that was described on the basis of fossils. It was possibly an insectivore, populating the Hawaiian Island of Kauai.
# Mark Smith (R/C modeling pioneer)

Mark Smith (born c. 1950) was a pioneer in radio-controlled (R/C) model aviation. The son of Rod Smith, an early inventor of R/C equipment, Mark began building hand-launch gliders in the 6th or 7th grade. In his teens he followed his father's footsteps into R/C gliders. He later went on to designing R/C gliders like his 100-inch-wingspan Windfree along with the 72-inch-wingspan Wanderer which were the best-sellers for decades. In the early 1970s he built radio-controlled seagulls for the 1972 movie Jonathan Livingston Seagull.
In 1973, he set a new long-distance flying world record. His radio-controlled glider stayed in the air for thirteen hours, travelling for a total of 286 miles in 2286 laps around two pylons set 100m apart.
Smith was from Escondido, California.
# Macrodiaporthe

Macrodiaporthe is a genus of fungi within the Melanconidaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Macrodiaporthe occulta.
# Roset-Fluans

Roset-Fluans is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

The commune lies 8 km (5.0 mi) northwest of Boussières. The Osselle cave is one of the oldest known caves in Franche-Comté. It was a refuge for priests during the French Revolution.

## History

The commune was formed by merging four communes: Roset, Fluans, La Corne-de-Chaux, and Château-le-Bois. It also includes two villages: La Froidière and La Veloupe.
Château-le-Bois had 132 inhabitants in 1803, but is now completely covered by forest.
# Eribe

Eribe is a hamlet and concejo located in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. The parish church, dedicated to Saint Martin, contains pre-Romanesque elements; although most of it was built in later periods.
# SHKP

SHKP may refer to:
* National Employment Service (Albania), an Albanian government agency
* Sun Hung Kai Properties, a property developer company in Hong Kong
# Really Doe

Really Doe may refer to:
* "Really Doe" (Danny Brown song), 2016
* "Really Doe" (Ice Cube song), 1993
# Maasen

Maasen is a municipality in the district of Diepholz, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# The Verse of Us

The Verse of Us (simplified Chinese: 我的诗篇; traditional Chinese: 我的詩篇; pinyin: wǒ de shīpiān; lit. 'my poem(s)'). also known as Chinese Verses and Iron Moon, is a 2015 Chinese feature documentary film directed by Xiaoyu Qin and Feiyue Wu. The documentary follows working class poets in China. The film was released in China by China Film Group Corporation on November 1, 2015. It was also released internationally and has won multiple awards.

## Cast

* Wu Xia — working class poet
* Xu Lizhi — working class poet
* Wu Niaoniao — working class poet
* Chen Nianxi — working class poet

## Reception

The film grossed CN¥1.35 million at the Chinese box office.

### Awards

| Year | Festivals | Awards | Conditions |
| 2015 | Shanghai International Film Festival | Golden Goblet - Best Documentary | Won |
| 2015 | Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards | Best Documentary | Nominated |
| 2015 | Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards | Best Film Editing | Nominated |
| 2015 | International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam | IDFA Competition for First Appearance | Nominated |
| 2015 | Guangzhou International Documentary Film Festival | Golden Kapok - Best Documentary | Won |
| 2015 | Guangzhou International Documentary Film Festival | Golden Kapok - Best Sound Effects | Won |
| 2015 | China Academy Awards of Documentary Film | Best Documentary | Won |
| 2015 | China Academy Awards of Documentary Film | Jury Prize | Nominated |
| 2015 | China Academy Awards of Documentary Film | Best Feature Documentary | Nominated |
| 2015 | China Academy Awards of Documentary Film | Best Innovation Award | Nominated |
| 2015 | International Gold Panda Documentary Festival | Best Humanities Documentary | Nominated |
| 2016 | Shanghai Film Critics Awards | Best First Feature | Won |
# STKRJ Katok 'B'

STKRJ Katok 'B' or Kampong Katok 'B', also known as STKRJ Mata-Mata, is a public housing estate in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei, about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from the country's capital Bandar Seri Begawan. The total population was 6,108 in 2016. It is one of the estates for the Landless Indigenous Citizens' Housing Scheme (Skim Tanah Kurnia Rakyat Jati, STKRJ), a public housing programme for the country's indigenous citizens (rakyat jati).

## Geography

The estate is located in the central part of Brunei-Muara District, as well as in the outskirts of the municipal area of Bandar Seri Begawan and about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from the capital's city centre. It neighbours Kampong Mata-Mata and Perpindahan Mata-Mata to the east.
It is one of the estates named after the village Kampong Katok, the other STKRJ Katok 'A'.

## Administration

For subdivision purposes, the estate is officially known as STKRJ Mata-Mata and has been divided into three areas and administered as villages:
| Village | Population (2016) | Postcode | Mukim |
| STKRJ Mata-Mata Area 1 | 2,409 | BE2118 | Gadong 'B' |
| STKRJ Mata-Mata Area 2 | 1,791 | BE2318 | Gadong 'B' |
| STKRJ Mata-Mata Area 3 | 1,908 | BE2518 | Gadong 'B' |
| Total | 6,108 | - | - |

## Infrastructures
### Schools

Katok 'B' Primary School is the estate's government primary school.
Other schools located in the area include:
* Katok Secondary School (Sekolah Menengah Katok) — a government secondary school. It was established in 2014 and as of 2017 had 1,180 students and 121 teachers. It is housed at what was formerly Katok Sixth Form Centre, a sixth form college, whereby the latter has been relocated to a new place in Mukim Sengkurong and renamed Sengkurong Sixth Form Centre. The school complex sits on a 12-acre (4.9 ha) land and was completed in 2008 at a cost of B$16.8 million (US$12.5 million as of September 2021). Some of the facilities include 41 classrooms, laboratories, gymnasium, theatre and library. It was established to alleviate overcrowding at Menglait Secondary School.
* Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Hajah Saleha Girls' Arabic Religious Secondary School (Sekolah Ugama Arab Menengah Perempuan Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Hajah Saleha, SUAMPRIPAHS) — a girls' government secondary school for the country's Arabic Islamic religious education. The construction began in 2015 and completed in 2017 at a cost of almost B$47 million (US$35 million as of September 2021); it can accommodate 1,800 students. The students and teachers are those relocated from Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Damit Girls' Arabic Religious Secondary School (SUAMPRIPAD) in Batu Satu. As of 2018, it had 1,365 students and 133 teachers. It was initially known as Katok Arabic Secondary School (Sekolah Menengah Arab Katok) until it was renamed on 30 January 2017 on the royal command of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.
However, their location address is often attributed to Kampong Katok, even though they are located outside of the village boundary.
# Warcop (disambiguation)

Warcop is a village in Cumbria, England.
Warcop may also refer to:
* Thomas Warcop (disambiguation), various people
* Robert Warcop (died c.1439), MP for Westmorland (UK Parliament constituency)
# Ludwik de Laveaux (officer)

Ludwik de Laveaux was a brigadier general of the Polish Army who served in World War I, World War II and the Polish–Soviet War.
He was born on 18 June 1891 in Frysztakua a relative of the painter, Ludwik de Laveaux. He graduated in 1911 from Krakow University, and then studied architecture at the Technical University of Lwów.
In World War I he served in the Polish legions 1 and 4 in the Lvov region. Starting as a private soldier he was made an officer on 1 April 1916, and in 1917 took command of the city Defense Command where they took the main train station in Lviv between 3–4 November 1918. After the war he was assistant to Chief Executive lomendanta Czesław Mączyński in the peace negotiations.
From June to December 1919 he was a student at the military general staff School Course in Warsaw, but his studies were interrupted by the Polish-Soviet War where he was Chief of staff of the 5th Infantry Division but he resumed his studies from 1921 to 1922 at Doszkolenia Military School in Warsaw.
After graduating he was then assigned to the 1st Division as Chief of staff. In December 1926 he transferred to Warsaw, and in July 1929 he took command of the 2nd Infantry Regiment in Sandomierz.
In January 1936, he was appointed Pułkownik (commander) of the 8th Infantry Division in Modlin, where he was stationed at the outbreak of World War II.
In 1939, de Laveaux fought in the area around Modlin. His division also served in the Warsaw uprising; his son and daughter survived the Warsaw uprising, in which they fought.
In 1966, August Zaleski promoted de Laveaux to the rank of Brigadier General. After the war the family moved to live in England where he died on 16 December 1969 in London. He is buried in the cemetery of South Ealing.

## Honours

* Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
* Officer's Cross Of The Order Of The Rebirth Of Poland
* Cross of independence (with swords)
* Cross of Valor (4 times)
* Gold cross of merit (2 times)
* Honorary citizen of the city of Sandomierz (1936)
# Real Love Stories

Real Love Stories (stylized as Real. Love. Stories.) is the tenth album of singer/actress/host Jaya Ramsey. It is a 14-track covers album produced and released by GMA Records on August 23, 2009, both on CD and digital format.
It is also her second album under the said recording company. The first one was Cool Change which earned a gold record award for its outstanding sales.

## Overview

Like its predecessor, Jaya's effort is a collection of cover songs composed of classic love ballads written and performed by international recording artists.
In this 14-track album, Jaya renders her own versions of carefully selected songs that tell stories of life, love, and all its other intricacies. Jaya wanted to sing some of her personal favorite songs. She cited two songs—"I Won't Last a Day Without You" and "All of My Life".

## Personnel

* Buddy C. Medina – executive producer
* Kedy Sanchez – supervising album producer
* Rene A. Salta – marketing
* Dominic Benedicto – engineer, recording, mixing
* Nikki Cunanan – recording, mixing
* Jeff Felix – recording, mixing
# STK4

Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the STK4 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic kinase that is structurally similar to the yeast Ste20p (sterile 20 protein) kinase, which acts upstream of the stress-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade. The encoded protein can phosphorylate myelin basic protein and undergoes autophosphorylation. A caspase-cleaved fragment of the encoded protein has been shown to be capable of phosphorylating histone H2B. The particular phosphorylation catalyzed by this protein has been correlated with apoptosis, and it's possible that this protein induces the chromatin condensation observed in this process.

## Interactions

STK4 has been shown to interact with PRKRIR.
STK4 has also been shown to prevent, through Yap1 coactivator modulation, haematological tumor cell apoptosis.
# The Vertical Collection

Bluescreen Project: The Vertical Collection (Sketches) is a studio album by Jon Hassell and Peter Freeman. It was released in France on Earshot Records in November 1997, as a limited edition of 1000 compact discs.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jon Hassell / Peter Freeman

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
# Markook mandal

Markook is a mandal in the outer suburbs of Hyderabad. It is a part of Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority, part of Siddipet District in Telangana State.
As part of the Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project, the Konda Pochamma Sagar Reservoir was constructed nearby.

## Government

Assembly constituency: Gajwel
Assembly MLA: Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao
Lok Sabha constituency: Medak
Parliament MP: Kotha Prabhakar Reddy
# Read. (Dubai)

Read. is a tabloid-sized weekly magazine with a newspaper approach that is distributed to commuters in the Dubai Metro network.
Read. is the first publication in the Middle East region produced exclusively for metro commuters. Read. is published in English and it is available free of charge.
# The Smile Machine

The Smile Machine is an art work created in 1992 by the artist Dick Turner. The idea was later used without the artist's authorization for an advertising campaign during the Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway in 1994. This led to a dispute involving the Embassy of Norway in Washington, D.C. and the Lillehammer Olympic Organizing Committee.

## History

The Smile Machine consists of two plastic hooks (sustaining rods) connected by two lengths of elastic (the joy strap) which are held together by a plastic buckle (the calibration buckle). They come with "The Thirty Points of Ideaism", a series of 30 precepts meant to be read while wearing The Smile Machine. After completing the piece, Turner then took out advertisements once a week in November 1992 in The Village Voice.

## Dispute with Lillehammer Olympic Organizing Committee

In December 1993, Turner discovered that the Lillehammer Olympic Organizing Committee had begun to use his work as part of its promotion effort for the Lillehammer Winter Olympic Games. They had made 100,000 of them using their promotional budget of 120,000 dollars. The work appeared in both Newsweek and Life Magazine and was the subject of a presentation on National Public Radio, but Turner was given no credit as its inventor. Turner then contacted the Embassy of Norway in Washington, D.C. and threatened legal action. Turner was then interviewed by the Norwegian tabloid VG where his claims were put before the Norwegian people. Finally Press Counsellor Tore Tanum of the Norwegian Embassy publicly recognized Turner as the work's creator.

## Other appearances

* Turner has used the work during different performances such as "The Secular Miracle" at the Pompidou Center in Paris in 2005, and "How to Make a Smile Machine" in Paris in 2013.
* Turner made a "commercial" for it in 2014.
* The work appeared in the film Nature Morte avec des Oranges in 2016.
* The work was the subject of an article in Brain Magazine in Paris, France.
* The artwork used to announce the Smile Machine in 1992.
# Rosi Sánchez

Rosaura del Carmen Sánchez Luján, known as Rosi Sánchez (born 2 December 1974) is a Spanish former basketball player who played most of her career in local club Sandra Gran Canaria and in the Italian League. She won two Spanish Cups, two Italian Leagues and the 1999 Ronchetti Cup. With the Spanish national team she won two bronze medals in the EuroBasket. She played in the EuroCup Women from 2006 to 2011 with four different teams.

## National team

Sánchez made her debut with the senior team in 1997, when she was 22 years old. She played from 1996 to 2004, with 121 caps with 7.1 PPG, participating in the Athens 2004 Olympics, two World Championships and three EuroBaskets:
* 5th 1991 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship (youth)
* 5th 1997 Eurobasket
* 2001 Eurobasket
* 5th 2002 World Championship
* 2003 Eurobasket
* 6th 2004 Summer Olympics
# Mattheus

Mattheus is a masculine given name and surname, a Latin form of Matthew. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Mattheus van Beveren (c. 1630-1696), Flemish sculptor
* Mattheus Borrekens (1615-1670), Flemish engraver
* Mattheus Ignatius van Bree (1773-1839), Belgian painter
* Mattheus Pinna da Encarnaçao (1687-1764), Brazilian writer
* Mattheus de Haan (1663-1729), Dutch colonial governor
* Mattheus van Helmont (1623–c. 1685), Flemish painter
* Mattheus Lestevenon (1715–1797), Dutch ambassador
* Mattheus Le Maistre (c. 1505-1577), Flemish choirmaster
* Mattheus Oliveira (born 1994), Brazilian footballer
* Mattheus Pronk (1947–2001), Dutch cyclist
* Mattheus Marinus Schepman (1847-1919), Dutch malacologist
* Mattheus Smallegange (1624-1710), Dutch historian
* Mattheus Terwesten (1670–1757), Dutch painter
* Mattheus Verheyden (1700–1776), Dutch painter
* Mattheus Wijtmans (17th century), Dutch painter

## Middle name

* Joam Mattheus Adami (1576-1633), Italian Jesuit missionary
* Jacobus Mattheüs de Kempenaer (1793-1870), Dutch politician

## Surname

* Charl Mattheus (born 1965), South African ultra marathon athlete
* Garrick Mattheus (born 1996), South African rugby union player
* Jan Mattheus (born 1965), Belgian cyclist
* Neels Mattheus (1935–2003), South African Afrikaner traditional musician
* Ryan Mattheus (born 1983), American baseball pitcher
# Matsukura Castle (disambiguation)

Matsukura Castle may refer to:
* Matsukura Castle, a Muromachi Period castle located in Etchū Province (present day Uozu, Toyama Prefecture, Japan)
* Matsukura Castle (Gifu Prefecture), a Sengoku Period castle located in Hida Province (present day Takayama, Gifu Prefecture, Japan)
# Rostanga arbutus

Rostanga arbutus is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from New South Wales, Australia. It was thought to be widely distributed, but this was due to confusion with other species.

## Description

This dorid nudibranch is bright orange to reddish-orange in colour, and the dorsum is covered with caryophyllidia. It is very similar to other species of Rostanga, but it is distinguished by a series of white markings, the mantle glands, which are just inside the mantle edge.

## Ecology

This species is found mostly in the intertidal zone on the red sponge, Ophlitaspongia aceratoobtusa (family Microcionidae) on which it presumably feeds. Most other species of Rostanga also feed on sponges of the family Microcionidae.
# Rothenstein (Königsberg)

Rothenstein was first a suburb of and then a quarter of northeastern Königsberg, Germany. Its territory is now part of the Leningradsky District of Kaliningrad, Russia.
Rothenstein was located northeast of the Oberteich. It was connected to Maraunenhof by the road Cranzer Allee and to Kummerau by Rothensteiner Straße.
A retirement and nursing home opened in Rothenstein in 1914. A munitions explosion at Rothenstein's munitions factory caused the death of 200 workers on 10 April 1920; Friedrich Lahrs and Stanislaus Cauer designed a memorial in the nearby Gemeindefriedhof cemetery to honor the victims. The architect Kurt Frick developed the housing development Siedlung Rothenstein after his return to Königsberg in 1921. Rothenstein was incorporated into the city of Königsberg by 1927.
After the Soviet capture of Königsberg during World War II, the NKVD established an internment camp in Rothenstein. Michael Wieck was among the incarcerated.
# Mata Mourisca

Mata Mourisca is a former civil parish in the municipality of Pombal, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Guia, Ilha e Mata Mourisca. The population in 2011 was 1,835, in an area of 24.78 km$^2$.