OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom

Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom (Dutch pronunciation:; October 24, 1854 – February 8, 1907) was a Dutch chemist who studied phase behaviour in physical chemistry.

## Education and career

Bakhuis Roozeboom (originally "Bakhuys Roozeboom") was born in Alkmaar in the Netherlands. Financial difficulties did not allow him to directly pursue a university education, and he left school to work in a chemical factory for some time. Due to support from his mentor, J. M. van Bemmelen, he became an assistant at the University of Leiden in 1878, which enabled him to start his academic education there. In 1881 he became a teacher at a girls school, and in 1884 he obtained his PhD with works on the hydrates of acids. J. D. van der Waals introduced him to the theoretical works of J. Willard Gibbs on the phase rule which so far had little experimental verification in chemistry, prompting him to start a lifelong research program on phase equilibria. In 1896, he became professor for chemistry at the University of Amsterdam, where he died on February 8, 1907.
Bakhuis Roozeboom's main work was in the field of thermodynamics, in which he studied the equilibrium of multiple-phase systems. The theoretical foundations for this were laid by J. Willard Gibbs with his phase rule, but Roozeboom would be the one to apply the theory and demonstrate its usefulness. He is mainly remembered for his melting phase diagrams of metal alloys, i.e. studying how mixtures of metals melt depending on the relative amounts of the components, which is important for metallurgy. Roozeboom also was the first to plot ternary phase equilibria in two-dimensional plots that were taken as vertical or horizontal slices from the three-dimensional solid diagrams. These are termed, respectively, isopleths and isotherms. He also contributed to the science of chiral substances, clarified how to distinguish the different types of crystalline racemates and predicted how mixtures of enantiomers behave in a heterogeneous system of solid and solution.
In 1890 Bakhuis Roozeboom became a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Roozeboom succeeded J. H. van't Hoff at the University of Amsterdam. In 1904, he published the first volume and first part of the second volume of the multi-volume treatise on heterogeneous equilibria entitled Die Heterogenen Gleichgewichte von Standpunkte des Phasenlehre "Heterogeneous Equilibria from the Phase Rule Viewpoint."
In 1911, the Bakhuis Roozeboom Fund was established in his honour; every four years it awards a gold medal for research on phase theory.
# Guyot (disambiguation)

A guyot or tablemount is an isolated underwater volcanic mountain.
Guyot may also refer to:
* Guyot (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Guyot (vine system), a system for training grape vines
* Hilton v. Guyot, an 1895 United States Supreme Court case
* Guyot (crater), a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon
# Rooney River

The Rooney River is a river in southern Fiordland, New Zealand. It rises in the Kaherekoau Mountains and flows southward into Lake Hauroko.
# Sophia May Eckley

Sophia May Eckley (July 9, 1823-September 15, 1874) was an American poet and spiritualist medium who had a close relationship with the poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning.

## Life and career

Eckley was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1823. Her parents were Edward Francis Tuckerman, III, a wealthy merchant, and Sophia May Tuckerman. Both of her parents came from prominent Massachusetts families. Through her mother, Eckley was a second cousin of Louisa May Alcott and a descendant of the early English colonist John May. Eckley's siblings included the botanist Edward Tuckerman and the poet Frederick Goddard Tuckerman.
In 1848, she married David Eckley, Jr., with whom she had two sons. One of her sons, William, died the year following his birth. In the 1850s, Eckley moved with her family to Florence, Italy.
In 1863, Eckley and her husband separated, and she moved to Paris with her son, David, the following year. Eckley lived in Paris until her death in 1974.

### Relationship with Elizabeth Barrett Browning

Eckley met Elizabeth Barrett Browning and her husband, Robert Browning, in 1857, while living in Florence. The women had a close and relationship, with Barrett Browning referring to Eckley as "sister" in several of her letters. Eckley's son David was reportedly friends with Barret Browning's son, Robert.
In 1858, Barrett Browning had a portrait of herself commissioned especially for Eckley.
By 1860, their relationship had cooled. The rift was reportedly caused by a disagreement over the truthfulness of Eckley's claims that she had communicated with the spirits of Barrett Browning's deceased family members.
The relationship between Eckley and Barrett Browning has been studied by several scholars, who consider it important to understanding the role of spiritualism in Barrett Browning's life and work. Much of the surviving correspondence, between Eckley and Barrett Browning can be found in the Berg Collection of the New York Public Library.
# Mahanta quadrilinea

Mahanta quadrilinea is a moth of the family Limacodidae. It is found in India and Bhutan.
# Nītārtha Institute

Nītārtha Institute is a school of advanced Buddhist studies for Western students designed based upon the traditional Tibetan monastic university curriculum. Its teachers include the published translator Karl Brunnholzl, as well as the head of Nalandabodhi, The Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche.
# Șerbăneasa (river)

The Șerbăneasa is a right tributary of the river Topolog in Romania. Its length is 9 km (5.6 mi) and its basin size is 10 km$^2$ (3.9 sq mi).
# Emma Kilkelly

Emma Kilkelly is a camogie player, a member of the Galway senior panel that unsuccessfully contested the All Ireland finals of 2010 and 2011 against Wexford,

## Other awards

1 Minor All- Ireland, one All Ireland Junior, one All Ireland Intermediate, Junior and Senior Connacht Colleges Titles.
# Tabor House

Tabor House may refer to:

## in the United States

* Tabor House (Leadville, Colorado), in National Historic Landmark Leadville Historic District
* Pratt-Tabor House, Red Wing, MN, listed on the NRHP in Minnesota
* Dr. Joseph A. Tabor House, Pascagoula, MS, listed on the NRHP in Mississippi
* Tabor-Wing House, Dover Plains, NY, listed on the NRHP in New York
* Tabor House (Checotah, Oklahoma), listed on the NRHP in Oklahoma
* Tabor Home for Needy and Destitute Children, Doylestown, PA, listed on the NRHP in Pennsylvania
# WRC 4: FIA World Rally Championship

WRC 4: FIA World Rally Championship is the official racing video game of the 2013 World Rally Championship season. It was developed by Milestone srl being the last WRC Videogame to be developed by Milestone. WRC 4 was released in Europe on 25 October 2013.
Per the calendar, Rally New Zealand was removed from the previous game, while Rallye Deutschland and Rally Mexico both had revised routes.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 64/100 X360: 62/100 PS3: 63/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 60% |
| GameSpot | 6/10 |
| IGN | 80% |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – Australia | 65% |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | 5/10 |
| Official Xbox Magazine (UK) | 70% |
The game had mixed reviews. The general consensus is that "the career mode is a lot of fun and the tracks are varied. On the other hand, the game lacks challenge, has an overabundance of loading times and disappoints audiovisually." It got to number 21 in the UK sales charts.
# Gynnidomorpha curviphalla

Gynnidomorpha curviphalla is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Beijing, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Tianjin).
The wingspan is 12−13 mm.
# Gynnidomorpha

Gynnidomorpha is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Gynnidomorpha alismana (Ragonot, 1883)
* Gynnidomorpha attenuata (Razowski, 1984)
* Gynnidomorpha curviphalla Y.H. Sun & H.H. Li, 2013
* Gynnidomorpha datetis (Diakonoff, 1984)
* Gynnidomorpha definita (Meyrick, 1928)
* Gynnidomorpha julianiensis (Liu & Ge, 1991)
* Gynnidomorpha luridana (Gregson, 1870)
* Gynnidomorpha mesotypa (Razowski, 1970)
* Gynnidomorpha mesoxutha Turner, 1916
* Gynnidomorpha minimana (Caradja, 1916)
* Gynnidomorpha permixtana ([Denis & Schiffermuller], 1775)
* Gynnidomorpha pista (Diakonoff, 1984)
* Gynnidomorpha romonana (Kearfott, 1908)
* Gynnidomorpha rubricana (Peyerimhoff, 1877)
* Gynnidomorpha sphaenophora (Diakonoff, 1941)
* Gynnidomorpha stirodelphys (Diakonoff, 1976)
* Gynnidomorpha vectisana (Humphreys & Westwood, 1845)
# Takeo Kawamura (baseball)

Takeo Kawamura (川村 丈夫, Kawamura Takeo, born April 30, 1972) is a professional baseball player from Yamato, Kanagawa, Japan. He is a retired pitcher for the Yokohama BayStars.
Kawamura won 17 games in 1999 as a starter, and became a reliever in 2004. He marked a 2.31 ERA in 2005, and returned to the starting rotation in 2007.
He won a silver medal playing for the Japanese national team in the 1996 Summer Olympics before entering the Japanese professional leagues.
# Tadashi Maeda

Tadashi Maeda may refer to:
* Tadashi Maeda (admiral) (前田 精, 1898–1977), Imperial Japanese Navy officer during the Pacific War
* Tadashi Maeda (politician) (前田 正, 1946–2013), Japanese politician who served two terms in the House of Representatives
* Tadashi Maeda (banker) (前田 匡史, born 1957), executive of the Japan Bank for International Cooperation
# WDR33

WD repeat-containing protein 33 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WDR33 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. This gene is highly expressed in testis and the protein is localized to the nucleus. This gene may play important roles in the mechanisms of cytodifferentiation and/or DNA recombination. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.
# Emile Barnes

Emile Barnes (18 February 1892 – 2 March 1970) was a New Orleans jazz clarinetist.
Barnes studied under Lorenzo Tio Jr., Alphonse Picou, George Baquet, and Louis Nelson Delisle (also known as "Big Eye" Louis Nelson). Active professionally in New Orleans by 1908, he was long well regarded locally for his bluesy and distinctively individualistic style. He played with the Chris Kelly band in from the late 1910s through the 1920s. Barnes did not become widely known to jazz fans outside of New Orleans until he made recordings during the revival era for American Music Records. He performed at the opening night of Preservation Hall and also in his later years. In the 1930s he played with Wooden Joe Nicholas, and in the 1940s with Kid Howard. Barnes was featured on several Folkways Records New Orleans compilation albums during the 1950s, and again in the early 60s as a solo artist. When British trumpeter Ken Colyer jumped ship and visited New Orleans in 1953, he recorded with a pick-up band including Barnes.
Emile Barnes' younger brother Paul "Polo" Barnes was also a noted professional clarinetist.
# WDR36

WD repeat-containing protein 36 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WDR36 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with adult-onset primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
# Taiki Seto

Taiki Seto (瀬戸大樹, Seto Taiki, born March 27, 1984) is a Kansai Ki-in professional Go player.

## Biography

Seto became a professional player in 2000 for the Kansai Ki-in. In his first 5 years at the Kansai Ki-in, he had a spectacular record in the Oteai with 51 wins and just 3 losses through 2005. In 2000, he scored 12 wins and 0 losses. In 2001, he also scored 12 wins and 0 losses. In 2002 he finally lost his first Oteai match with a record of 11 wins and 1 loss. In 2002 his record was 8 wins and 2 losses. In the final year of the Oteai, his record was 8 wins and 0 losses. This amounted his Oteai career record to a 94.4% winning percentage. His run was stopped after the Oteai was replaced with a similar system used by the Nihon Ki-in of promotion through title winning. He won the Nagai award in 2000, along with an award for his run of wins. He is currently 8 dan and one of the strongest young players in Japan.
# WDR45

WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 4 (WIPI-4) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WDR45 gene. Mutations in this gene cause a distinct form of Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) called Beta-propeller protein-associated neurodegeneration (BPAN).

## Function

WIPI-4 is a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation.
This gene WDR45 has a pseudogene at chromosome 4q31.3. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene, but the biological validity and full-length nature of some variants have not been determined.

## Role in disease

De novo loss of function mutations in WDR45 were identified by exome sequencing in 20 patients with progressive neurodegeneration and evidence of iron on brain MRI scans. The mutations cause an X-linked dominant form of brain iron accumulation disorder now called Beta-propeller protein-associated neurodegeneration (BPAN). A name for the disease before the gene was identified was called static encephalopathy of childhood with neurodegeneration in adulthood (SENDA), though this term is no longer used.
BPAN typically causes developmental delay and epilepsy from early childhood. An unusual feature experienced by many is a tendency to overeat without feeling full. Diagnosis might be suggested by the combination of developmental delay, epilepsy, and no satiety response. A pattern of abnormality on MRI brain scans shows early swelling of the basal ganglia (globus pallidus and substantia nigra) and dentate nucleus, with later accumulation of iron in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra. Diagnosis is usually established by genetic testing.
There are no current treatments for BPAN, though medications and therapies can be used to treat symptoms.
# Owen Kydd

Owen Kydd (born 1975) is a Canadian artist who works primarily with film, video and photography.

## Early life and education

Kydd holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Simon Fraser University and a Master of Fine Arts degree from UCLA.

## Art career

In 2006, he started exhibiting documentary-related videos that he called “durational photographs,” although he has since also branched out into various forms of digital art.
His work has been exhibited extensively, including solo shows at the Vancouver Art Gallery and the Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal, and group shows at SFMoMA, the Albright-Knox Gallery, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the International Center for Photography, and the Ontario Art Gallery.
In 2015, he was shortlisted for the AIMIA AGO Photography Prize.

## Critical reception

The critic Walter Benn Michaels has described Kydd's exploration of the line between video, cinema, and photography in the following way: “It’s thus the photographic and the cinematic that provide the terms in which Kydd understands his work, and inasmuch as the videos are neither photographs nor movies, video functions for him less as a medium in itself than as a technology for addressing the relation between the photograph and the movie, for, more precisely, turning the cinematic into the photographic.” As Aaron Peck wrote in Artforum, “Kydd employs contemporary technologies to expand the boundaries of pictorial depiction while representing quotidian images of North American life in the early twenty-first century, capturing the specific details that signal the time in which we live.” His work has been written about it in numerous other places as well, such as Canadian Art, Foam magazine, Frieze magazine, and Aperture magazine.

## Collections

His work is in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, SF MoMA, and the Albright–Knox Art Gallery.
# Tafseer Ali

Tafseer Ali (born 19 September 1989) is a Norwegian cricketer who plays for the national team. In May 2019, he was named in Norway's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier tournament in Guernsey. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut against Italy on 15 June 2019.
# NGC 7720

NGC 7720 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Pegasus. It is located at a distance of about 380 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 7720 is about 180,000 light years across. NGC 7720 is the main galaxy of Abell 2634 galaxy cluster and is a radio galaxy. It was discovered by William Herschel on September 10, 1784.

## Characteristics

NGC 7720 is made of a galaxy pair that is separated by 12 arcseconds. The south galaxy is the one associated with the radio source. In the centre of the galaxy lies a dust disk is visible nearly face on. The dust mass of NGC 7720 is estimated to be between 10$^6$ to 10$^7$ M$_☉$. There is also ionized Hα+[N II] gas emission from the disk. NGC 7720A features too a dusty disk.

### Radio jet

NGC 7720 is a Fanaroff-Riley type I radio galaxy, and is also categorised as a wide angle tail (WAT) radio galaxy. It has two asymmetrical radio jets that emerge from the bright radio core. The core didn't exhibit variability when observed by the Very Large Array (VLA). In parsec scales, the jet is one sided features relativistic motion, about 0.6 times the speed of light, and has a northwest direction.
The northwest jet is the main one and forms a distorted plume about 5 arcminutes long, with a hotspot about 30 arcseconds from the core. The southeastern jet has a bright spot about 30 arcseconds from the core and then fans to a distorted plume that extends for 5 arcminutes. In large scales the jets appear bend, maybe due to ram pressure as the galaxy moves through the intracluster medium.
X-ray emission has been detected by the radio jet, indicating the contribution of synchroton mechanism to the creation of the jet. The radio plumes are regions with decreased X-ray emission.
The most accepted theory for the energy source of active galactic nuclei is the presence of an accretion disk around a supermassive black hole. The mass of the black hole in the centre of NGC 7720 is estimated to be 10$^{9.28}$ (1.9 billion) M$_☉$ based on stellar velocity dispersion or 10$^{9.26}$ (1.81 billion) M$_☉$ based on mass of the bulge.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 7720 is the dominant galaxy in Abell 2634 galaxy cluster. It is classified as a poor galaxy cluster and has a total X-ray luminosity of (1.4±0.3)×10$^{44}$ erg/s, which is considered low in relation to other similar clusters. X-ray bolometric luminosity has a central peak which corresponds to NGC 7720, while excess emission is to the southwest, perpendicularly to the radio jets.
About 118 galaxies lie within half degree from the centre of the cluster and are considered to be members of the cluster. Abell 2634 forms a pair with galaxy cluster Abell 2666, which is located 3 degrees to the east, but has lower redshift. Both clusters lie behind the Perseus–Pisces Supercluster. Abell 2622 lies behind Abell 2634, at about double the redshift.
# Naas Courthouse

Naas Courthouse is a judicial facility in Main Street, Naas, County Kildare, Ireland.

## History

The courthouse, which was designed by Sir Richard Morrison in the neoclassical style and built in ashlar stone, was completed in 1807. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing Main Street; the central section featured a tetrastyle portico with Doric order columns supporting an entablature and a pediment.
The building was primarily used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which established county councils in every county, the Grand Jury Room also became the meeting place for Kildare County Council. After a major fire in the courthouse, the county council moved to the former St Mary's Fever Hospital in the late 1950s. The courthouse was reconstructed after the fire; it was refurbished again in the 1990s and the building continues to be used as a judicial facility.
# Naas (valley)

35°37′59″S 149°04′01″E﻿ / ﻿35.633°S 149.067°E﻿ / -35.633; 149.067
Naas Valley is an area south of Canberra, Australia in the Brindabella Ranges which was first settled by Europeans in 1834. The watershed of Naas Creek forms the southern and south-eastern boundary of the Australian Capital Territory, as specified in the Seat of Government Acceptance Act 1909.
The first European settler of the Naas Valley was William Herbert who was a squatter. However, by 1848 Herbert was granted 2428 hectares of land on a leasehold basis.
The area is now mostly part of Namadgi National Park.
# Love and Understanding (Jimmy Heath album)

Love and Understanding is an album by saxophonist Jimmy Heath featuring performances recorded in 1973 and originally released on the Muse label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Scott Yanow of Allmusic says, "This is one of Jimmy Heath's more unusual and versatile records".

## Track listing

All compositions by Jimmy Heath except as indicated
* "One for Juan" - 7:03
* "In a Sentimental Mood" (Duke Ellington, Manny Kurtz, Irving Mills) - 5:07
* "Head up! Feet Down!" - 7:11
* "Far Away Lands" - 5:03
* "Smilin' Billy" - 5:48
* "Gemini" - 7:51

## Personnel

* Jimmy Heath - tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute
* Curtis Fuller - trombone
* Bernard Fennell - cello
* Stanley Cowell - piano, electric piano
* Bob Cranshaw - electric bass
* Billy Higgins - drums, tambourine
# NIRS

NIRS may refer to:

## Organizations

* National Indigenous Radio Service, Australia
* National Institute on Retirement Security, a research institute in the US
* National Institute of Radiological Sciences, a research institute in Japan
* Nuclear Information and Resource Service, an anti-nuclear group in the US

## Other uses

* Near-infrared spectroscopy