OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seneca effect

The Seneca effect, or Seneca cliff or Seneca collapse, is a mathematical model proposed by Ugo Bardi to describe situations where a system's rate of decline is much sharper than its earlier rate of growth.

## Description

In 2017, Bardi published a book titled The Seneca Effect: When Growth is Slow but Collapse is Rapid, named as the Roman philosopher and writer Seneca, who wrote Fortune is of sluggish growth, but ruin is rapid (Letters to Lucilius, 91.6):
   Whatever structure has been reared by a long sequence of years, at the cost of great toil and through the great kindness of the gods, is scattered and dispersed by a single day. Nay, he who has said "a day" has granted too long a postponement to swift-coming misfortune; an hour, an instant of time, suffices for the overthrow of empires! It would be some consolation for the feebleness of our selves and our works, if all things should perish as slowly as they come into being; but as it is, increases are of sluggish growth, but the way to ruin is rapid.
Bardi's book looked at cases of rapid decline across societies (including the fall of empires, financial crises, and major famines), in nature (including avalanches), and through man-made systems (including cracks in metal objects). Bardi concluded that rapid collapse is not a flaw, or "bug" as he terms it, but a "varied and ubiquitous phenomena" with multiple causes and resultant pathways. The collapse of a system can often clear the path for new, and better adapted, structures. In a 2019 book titled Before the Collapse: A Guide to the Other Side of Growth, Bardi describes a "Seneca Rebound" that often takes place where new systems replace the collapsed system, and often at a rate faster than preceding growth rates as the collapse has eliminated many of impediments or constraints from the previous system.
The "Seneca effect" model is related to the "World3" model from the 1972 report The Limits to Growth, issued by the Club of Rome.

## Use

One of the model's main practical applications has been to describe the resultant outcomes given the condition of a global shortage of fossil fuels. Unlike the symmetrical Hubbert curve fossil fuel model, the Seneca cliff model shows material asymmetry, where the global rate of decline in fossil fuel production is far steeper than forecasted by the Hubbert curve.
The term has also been used to describe rapid declines in businesses that had grown for decades, with the rapid post-2005 decline and resultant bankruptcy in Kodak as a quoted example.
# Tribal Opera

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Tribal Opera is an album by Mark Heard (using the pseudonym iDEoLA), released in 1987 on What? Records. It is a full-on solo project, put together by Heard in his home studio using samples and acoustic, electric and electronic instruments. The band name iDEoLA has no particular meaning; of it Heard said, "It's not supposed to be mysterious or anything; I just put a band together and right now I happen to be the only one in it." The album was a big departure step away from the country/folk-rock atmosphere of much of Heard's prior and subsequent music.
Both Rich Mullins and Olivia Newton-John later covered "How to Grow Up Big and Strong" on their own albums. Americana artist John Austin covered "Go Ask the Dead Man".

## Track listing

All songs written by Mark Heard.
Side one
* "I Am An Emotional Man" – 4:30
* "Is It Any Wonder" – 3:49
* "Watching the Ship Go Down" – 3:53
* "Talk To Me" – 3:49
* "Go Ask the Dead Man" – 3:52
Side two
* "Love Is Bigger Than Life" – 3:37
* "How to Grow Up Big and Strong" – 5:07
* "Everybody Dances" – 4:07
* "Why Can't We Just Say No" – 4:24
* "Hold Back Your Tears" – 3:47

## Personnel

The band
* iDEoLA – all instruments and vocals
Additional musicians People who hit things for digital samples at Fingerprint Recorders: Doug Mathews, David McSparran, Steve Hindalong, David Baker (who also played the Wengi Drum introduction for "Talk To Me") and Dan Michaels
Production notes
* Produced and recorded by Mark Heard at Fingerprint Recorders, Los Angeles, California
* Mixed digitally by Mark Heard at Can Am Recorders, Tarzana, California
* Assistants: Stan Katayama, Dan Reed and, Jim Dineen
* PCM 1630 editing at Digital Magnetics by Ted Hall
* Digital mastering at Futuredisc by Steve Hall
* Slaves prepared at Hollywood Sound
* Cover design and graphic arts: Tim Alderson
* Back cover photo-art by Stewart lvester
* Front cover optical textures by Andrew Doucene
# Manfred Wagner (disambiguation)

Manfred Wagner is a professor and scientist.
Manfred Wagner may also refer to:
* Manfred Wagner (footballer, born 1938)
* Manfred Wagner (footballer, born 1968)
* Manfred Wagner (politician, born 1934)
# Mansilla de las Mulas

Mansilla de las Mulas (Spanish pronunciation:), Mansiella in Leonese language, is a municipality located in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2010 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,913 inhabitants.
The town is on the French Way the most popular path of the Camino de Santiago.
Leonese Ethnographic Museum is located in this village.

## Language

Mansilla City Council promotes Leonese language courses.
# Mansimov

Mansimov is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mübariz Mansimov (born 1968), Azerbaijani businessperson
* Tehran Mansimov, Azerbaijani military officer
# The Freud/Jung Letters

The Freud/Jung Letters: The Correspondence between Sigmund Freud and C. G. Jung is a book, edited by William McGuire and first published by Princeton University Press in 1974, that compiles the 360 letters that psychoanalysts Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung wrote to each other from 1906 until their break in 1914.
Lionel Trilling wrote in The New York Times, "In no way does it disappoint the large expectation it has naturally aroused," and (apart from minor reservations about some of the translations) the quality of the edition is widely recognised.

## Thematics

Besides providing a wealth of material about both the theoretical and the institutional developments of early psychoanalysis, the correspondence also charts the intense relationship between Freud and Jung during the period in question. Where Jung wrote of his "unconditional veneration" for Freud, the latter in turn claimed that "Your person has filled with confidence in the future." What has been seen as a mixture of narcissistic idealisation and grandiosity on the part of both men, combined with the persisting theoretical differences of substance over the Libido theory in particular, led ultimately to the break-up of the relationship - giving the shape of the correspondence something of the appearance of a classic tragedy.
# Mararoa

Mararoa is a rural area in New Zealand's Southland District. The area broadly corresponds to the course of the Mararoa River and the eastern part of Te Anau Basin, and includes the Mavora Lakes and the settlement of Manapouri.
The local primary school is located at The Key, at the intersection of State Highway 94, the Southern Scenic Route and the Mararoa River.

## Demographics

The Mararoa statistical area covers 2,717.39 km$^2$ (1,049.19 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 850 as of June 2023, with a population density of 0.31 people per km$^2$.
Mararoa had a population of 774 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 60 people (8.4%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 15 people (−1.9%) since the 2006 census. There were 309 households, comprising 402 males and 375 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.07 males per female. The median age was 44.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 138 people (17.8%) aged under 15 years, 123 (15.9%) aged 15 to 29, 402 (51.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 108 (14.0%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 95.0% European/Pākehā, 9.3% Māori, 0.8% Asian, and 1.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 13.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 60.5% had no religion, 30.6% were Christian, 0.4% were Hindu, 0.4% were Buddhist and 1.9% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 105 (16.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 111 (17.5%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $37,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 93 people (14.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 405 (63.7%) people were employed full-time, 117 (18.4%) were part-time, and 3 (0.5%) were unemployed.

## Education

Mararoa School is a full primary school serving years 1 to 8 with a roll of 36 students as of August 2024. It opened in 1914.
# The Family Album

The Family Album is a new-age album by Rick Wakeman for which he recorded a song for every member of his family including his parents, pets and even his computer.
Years later, after divorcing his wife Nina and the passing of his parents, Wakeman has stated he no longer listens to this album as it brings him sadness. The original vinyl edition of the album only contained 12 tracks in a different running order. "Wiggles", "The Day After The Fair" and Mackintosh" were omitted.

## Track listing

* "Black Beauty" (black rabbit) 3.43
* "Adam" (Rick's 2nd son) 2.43
* "Jemma" (Rick & Nina's daughter) 3.35
* "Benjamin" (Rick's 3rd son) 3.16
* "Oscar" (Rick & Nina's son) 5.02
* "Oliver" (Rick's 1st son) 3.18
* "Nina" (Rick's wife) 5.16
* "Wiggles" (black & white rabbit) 2.53
* "Chloe" (German Shepherd) 3.59
* "Kookie" (Cat) 3.52
* "Tilly" (Golden Retriever) 4.44
* "Mum" 4.48
* "Dad" 3.39
* "The Day After The Fair" 4.23
* "Mackintosh" 3.40
Note: The main melody for "Nina" was later used by Wakeman for "The Meeting", a song from the 1989 album Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe.

## Personnel

* Rick Wakeman - keyboards

### Production

* John Burns - engineer
# Maniac (producer)

Brandon James Theophilus Jolie, known professionally as Maniac, is a British grime producer. Maniac has produced for various artists such as Wiley, Tinchy Stryder, and Chip.

## Career
### 2006–09

Maniac first came to prominence at the age of 16 when his track "Bow E3" was used by Wiley for his album Playtime Is Over. In 2008 Maniac released a collaborative album with Tinchy Stryder entitled Tinchy Stryder vs. Maniac. This was followed by his first solo CD New Age Grime in 2009. Maniac contributed a number of tracks to the 2008 film Adulthood, recorded a single for a Nike advertising campaign and had his music featured on British soap EastEnders.
In 2009, Maniac was convicted of conspiracy to murder and sentenced to 14-years. He had attempted to murder a 15-year old girl following news that he had impregnated her. He was later given a conditional early release in 2015.

### 2009–15

Maniac had recorded prolifically and had a large unreleased back catalogue. Tracks from this back catalogue have continued to be released, including the track "Man Dem" which featured on Chipmunk's 2010 platinum selling album I Am Chipmunk and "Liquid Organ" which was used by Wiley on his 2014 album Snakes & Ladders.

### 2015–present

In 2015, Maniac was released from prison on a conditional licence and returned to making music. His first music release was a single with Wiley entitled "Outchea". In October 2015, Maxsta announced that he would be releasing a collaborative EP with Maniac on Rinse. Maniac produced four tracks for the BrOTHERHOOD film soundtrack, collaborating with Chip, AJ Tracey, P Money and Curtis Clacey.

## Discography
### Albums

* Tinchy Stryder vs. Maniac (Eskibeat Recordings, 2008) (with Tinchy Stryder)
* Adulthood (Altered Ego Music, 2008)
* New Age Grime (Ghetto Platinum Productions, 2009)
* BrOTHERHOOD (Black Butter, 2016)

### Singles & EPs

* Devil EP (Adamantium Music, 2008)
* Salt Fish EP (Earth616, 2009)
* Thug / Wreckage (Terrorhythm, 2010)
* Devil Vs Saltfish EP (Pitch Controllers, 2011)
* 100 Problems (Rinse Recordings, 2015) (with Maxsta and Boothroyd)
* Homecoming EP (Earth616, 2017)
* R.A. Real artillery Various singles 2018
* Ard Adz - Whats Gwarning (feat. Bellzey)
* Ard Adz various singles 2018
* AJ Tracey - Fighting
* Chip - New Day
* Eyez - Smoking Fine
* Headie One - This Week (feat. Yxng Bane)
* JME - Shh Hut Yuh Muh
* Laura Mvula - Ready or Not (feat. Berna)[Maniac Remix]
* P Money - Stone Island Ting (feat. Little Dee, Safone and Capo Lee)
* Wiley - Grew Up In (feat. Stormzy & Solo 45)
* Wiley - 38 Challenge
* Wretch 32 - Ina Di Ghetto (feat. Badness & Ghetts)
# Faulkinberry

Faulkinberry is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Faulkinberry (1887–1933), American football, basketball, and baseball player and coach
* Russ Faulkinberry (1928–2005), American football player and coach
# The Father's Song

The Father's Song is an album by worship artist Matt Redman.

## Track listing

All songs written by Matt Redman, except where noted.
* "Take The World But Give Me Jesus" – 4:25
* "Light of The World" – 4:41
* "King of This Heart" – 5:22
* "Justice And Mercy" – 5:55
* "The Father's Song" – 4:20
* "Nothing Is Too Much" (Redman, Mike Pilavachi) – 3:21
* "You Led Me To The Cross" – 4:49
* "Holy Moment" (Featuring SONICFLOOd) – 4:35
* "O Sacred King" – 4:21
* "Revelation" – 3:25
* "Thank You For The Blood" – 5:42
* "You Must Increase" – 4:34
* "Let My Words Be Few" (M. Redman, Beth Redman) – 6:32
* "On And On" – 2:36
* This Christian music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Fantasía (Franco De Vita album)

Fantasía is the second studio album by Venezuelan pop singer Franco De Vita released on the Sonotone label in 1986. The CD produced tree hit singles: the title song, "Aquí Estás Otra Vez" and "Solo Importas Tú". The latter was used as the theme to La Dama de Rosa, a 1987 popular telenovela.

## Track listing

* "Fantasía"
* "Aquí Estás Otra Vez"
* "Como Quedo Yo"
* "Descansa Tu Amor en Mí"
* "Frívola"
* "No Hace Falta Decirlo"
* "Descúbreme"
* "Lo Que Espero De Ti"
* "Mi Buen Amigo"
* "Solo Importas Tú"

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
# Farnham Lake

Farnham Lake is a lake in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Farnham Lake was named for Summer W. Farnham, a businessperson in the lumber industry and state legislator.
# Farnham Pirates

The Farnham Pirates were a minor league baseball team located in Farnham, Quebec, Canada. They played in the Provincial League from 1948 to 1951. The team was managed by Sam Bankhead, who was a player-manager. He was the first black coach in Minor League Baseball.
Outfielder Fred Thomas played 58 games in the 1948 season batting .351 which caught the attention of Major League Baseball scouts. He was selected by the Cleveland Indians to join the Wilkes-Barre Barons farm-team who played in the Eastern League, where he was the first black player in the league.
# The FreeRolls (band)

The FreeRolls is a Lebanese rock music band formed in Beirut in 2011. The group consists of Elie Zeidan (guitar, vocals), Samuel George (keyboard), Roy George (guitar), Tony Hawa (drums) and Martin Nassif (bass). the members of the FreeRolls work on a self-financed home studio where they produce their own tracks by themselves. Playing southern rock, post grunge and hard rock, and influenced by many bands such as The Allman Brothers, Matchbox 20, Led Zeppelin and Dave Matthews Band, the group has released an EP, and album, and three singles since 2011.

## Early life

The band was founded by Elie Zeidan (guitar, vocals) and Samuel George (keyboard) back in 2005, during high school years where they have called the band "Rebellious Phoenix", when they decided to play some sophisticated tunes inspired by the 70's southern rock and hard rock era, along with 80's rock music and 90's post grunge. Roy (guitar), Sam's brother, joined the band just as they were composing their first original. After playing at high school events and concerts, the band moved on to perform in different events across Lebanon. In 2011 the band recorded demos of their originals (home studio) under the name of "The FreeRolls" just as Martin Nassif (bass) joined the band. The demo projects made the band shift their focus towards recording, changing their cover band image into a more independent one.

## Career

Influenced by The Allman Brothers, Led Zeppelin, Matchbox 20 and Dave Matthews Band, The FreeRolls started working on a self-financed home studio to be able to produce their own tracks by themselves, with a little help from friends and fans. In September 2013 the band began the recording process of their debut EP “After Taste”, in Elie's bedroom, and in December 2013 they released their first single “Wear Something Nice”. Their debut EP “After Taste” was released in May 2014, and the band was pretty satisfied with the feedback, which pushed it to extend their EP by producing a full album.
"Ya Mazen” was their second single released in August 2014. The song started as a joke, inspired by a humorous story they had previously experienced, which led them into an unusual and new (temporary) musical path which is the oriental/Lebanese fusion. Since the song was recorded for fun, the band hesitated about making an official release, but the whole process was so natural and spontaneous that they decided to release the track. In May 2015, the band released its third single "Act Like Night".
On October 7, 2015, at The Backdoor, a club in Gemmayzeh, Beirut, Lebanon, the band released its first album "Lust and Fond" which included the singles "Wear Something Nice", "Ya Mazen" and "Act Like Night", along with eight other songs. The band has been performing all over Lebanon since 2011, where they have performed in many Lebanese bars in Beirut, fundraising concerts and other Lebanese events.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Wear Something Nice" (2014)
* "Ya Mazen" (2014)
* "Act Like Night" (2015)

### EPs

* After Taste (2014)

### Albums

* Lust and Fond(2015)
# Marca-Tre-Spade

The Marca-Tre-Spade was an Italian automobile manufactured from 1908 until 1911. The four-cylinder ioe 24 hp cars, with four-speed gearboxes, were the product of a well-known gunsmith.
# Fatality

Fatality may refer to:
* Fatality (Mortal Kombat), a finishing move, originated in the Mortal Kombat series of fighting games
* Fatality (comics), a character published by DC Comics
* Fatal1ty, the screen name of professional electronic sports player, Johnathan Wendel
# February 1888 Newtown colonial by-election

February 1888 Newtown colonial by-election may refer to
* 1888 Newtown colonial by-election 1 held on 3 February 1888
* 1888 Newtown colonial by-election 2 held on 25 February 1888
# Farnoosh Rahmatian

Farnoosh Rahmatian is an electrical engineer at NuGrid Power Corp in West Vancouver, British Columbia. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for his contributions to optical voltage and current sensors in high-energy electric power systems.
# The Grass-Cutting Sword

The Grass-Cutting Sword is a novella by Catherynne M. Valente. It was published by Prime Books in 2006.

## Plot summary

The tale is a postmodern interpretation of the Japanese folk-tale of Ame-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugi ("Heaven's Cloud-Gathering Sword"), which is taken from the collection of folk-lore in the Kojiki. The action shifts between the journey of the storm-god Susanoo who has been banished to earth in human form by his sister, the Sun Goddess Amaterasu, as he attempts to slay the eight-headed serpent Yamata-no-Orochi. Valente also portrays the serpent's side of the story with a twist; the tale told by Orochi is intercut or added to by the seven maidens who have been sacrificed to the monster.
# The Grass Crown (novel)

The Grass Crown is the second historical novel in Colleen McCullough's Masters of Rome series, published in 1991.
The novel opens shortly after the action of The First Man in Rome. Gaius Marius and Lucius Cornelius Sulla eat dinner together with their wives, and discuss the threat presented by Mithridates VI of Pontus and Tigranes II of Armenia.

## Plot summary

Although these two powerful Eastern rulers would eventually declare war on Rome and slaughter thousands of Roman citizens, the plot of the novel centres on the Social War of 91 to 88 BC, a civil war which Rome fought against its mutinous Italian Allies after they were refused full Roman citizenship. (The lengthy section dealing with Marcus Livius Drusus' attempt to secure them the citizenship, which ends in his tragic assassination, is one of the main turning points in the entire series.)
Marius and Sulla, still friends and professional colleagues, face the Italian threat together, and succeed in putting down the rebellion of the Italians. However, Marius suffers a serious stroke (his second), and is forced to withdraw from the war. During this struggle, Sulla, rallying his troops against certain destruction near Nola, is hailed as 'imperator' on the field of battle and presented with the highest honour a Roman general can receive: the corona graminea, the eponymous 'Grass Crown'. This was only awarded a very few times during the Republic, and only ever to a general or commander who broke the blockade around a beleaguered Roman army or otherwise saved an entire legion or army from annihilation.
However, once Rome has settled this pressing domestic matter, and can begin to plot revenge against Mithridates and Tigranes, Marius and Sulla have their first serious falling out over the question of who should lead the legions East. Marius, now an aged and discredited statesman previously dubbed the 'Third Founder of Rome', is pining for further glory and believes only he has the talent necessary to defeat the allied Kings. Sulla feels as though his old mentor is unwilling to step aside and wants to destroy Sulla's chance of outshining him. The Senate cites Marius's age and poor health as a reason to back Sulla, who moreover is the sitting consul and therefore has the side of right. The seeds of serious discord are planted.
The Roman comitia quickly becomes a source of political conflict between the two men, and leads to Sulla's first shocking march on Rome. It also leads Gaius Marius to pursue an unprecedented seventh consulship, which he wins and undertakes after suffering a series of strokes, and is depicted in this novel as going mad.
Other narrative threads of note: the childhood of Julius Caesar and Cato the Younger, as well as the early military careers of Pompey and Cicero (who was appointed to Pompeius Strabo as a cadet) in the Social War: and the unjust trial and exile of Publius Rutilius Rufus, falsely accused of extortion, driven out of Rome, and welcomed by a street festival in his honour in the city he was accused of looting.
# Marcinho

Marcinho is the nickname of several Brazilian footballers.
* Marcinho (footballer, born 1973), Márcio Gomes Sampaio, Brazilian football forward
* Marcinho (footballer, born 1978), Márcio Franco da Silva, Brazilian football forward
* Marcinho (footballer, born 20 March 1981), Márcio Miranda Freitas Rocha da Silva, Brazilian football forward
* Marcinho (footballer, born 25 March 1981), Márcio Ivanildo da Silva, Brazilian football midfielder
* Marcinho (footballer, born July 1981), Márcio Luiz Adurens, Brazilian football attacking midfielder
* Marcinho (footballer, born 1984), Márcio José de Oliveira, Brazilian football midfielder
* Marcinho (footballer, born 1986), Marcio de Souza Gregório Júnior, Brazilian football midfielder
* Marcinho Pitbull (born 1987), Márcio José Lisboa Fortes Filho, Brazilian football midfielder
* Marcinho (footballer, born 1996), Márcio Almeida de Oliveira, Brazilian football defender
* Marcinho (footballer, born May 1995), Márcio Augusto da Silva Barbosa, Brazilian football forward
* Marcinho (footballer, born June 1995), Márcio Antônio de Sousa Júnior, Brazilian football winger
* Marcinho (footballer, born July 1995), Márcio Barbosa Vieira Junior, Brazilian football midfielder
* Marcinho (footballer, born 1998), Marcio Camillato Martinelli, Brazilian football midfielder