OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geoffrey Hayes (artist)

Geoffrey L. Hayes (1947–2017) was an American children's book illustrator and cartoonist. He was the author of over 50 books, including a series of titles with the children's comics publisher Toon Books. He was the brother of underground cartoonist Rory Hayes (1949–1983).

## Biography

Growing up in San Francisco, Hayes moved homes frequently with his family; by the time he was twelve years old the family had moved ten times. Hayes and his younger brother were into pop culture and comic books, including Little Lulu, Uncle Scrooge, Sugar and Spike, and Dick Tracy. Together, they published homemade comics, which were encouraged by their mother. All through their teens the boys continued to make comics, home-made movies, and later, fanzines.
After high school, Hayes moved to New York City to pursue a career as an illustrator and cartoonist. He contributed to a few underground comix during this period (including Bogeyman and Arcade), mostly in collaboration with Rory, who was developing a reputation as a groundbreaking cartoonist in that genre.
Hayes died on June 2, 2017, of natural causes in Asheville, North Carolina at age 69.

## Awards

* 2012 Eisner Award for Best Publication for Early Readers (up to age 7) (nomination) for Patrick in a Teddy Bear's Picnic
* 2010 Theodor Seuss Geisel Award for Benny and Penny in the Big No-No!

## Bibliography (selected)
### As author/illustrator

* Bear By Himself (Harper, 1976; re-issued in 1998 by Random House)
* The Alligator and His Uncle Tooth (HarperCollins, 1977)
* Patrick Takes A Bath (Knopf, 1984)
* Patrick Eats His Dinner (Knopf, 1984)
* Patrick Goes To Bed (Knopf, 1984)
* Patrick Buys A Coat (Knopf, 1984)
* The Mystery of the Pirate Ghost (Random House, 1985)
* The Secret of Foghorn Island (Random House, 1988)
* The Treasure of the Lost Lagoon (Random House, 1991)
* The Curse of the Cobweb Queen (Random House, 1994)
* The Night of the Circus Monsters (Random House, 1996)
* The Ants Go Marching (HarperCollins, 2000)
* Patrick and the Big Bully (Hyperion, 2001)
* Patrick at the Circus (Hyperion, 2002)
* A Night Light For Bunny (HarperCollins, 2004)
* Benny and Penny in Just Pretend (Raw Junior/Toon Books, 2008)
* Benny and Penny: The Big No-No! (Raw Junior/Toon Books, 2009)
* Benny and Penny in The Toy Breaker (Toon Books, 2010)
* Patrick in a Teddy Bear's Picnic (and Other Stories) (Toon Books, 2011)
* Benny and Penny in Lights Out! (Toon Books, 2012)
* Benny and Penny in Lost and Found (Toon Books, 2014)
* Benny and Penny in How to Say Goodbye (Toon Books, 2016)
* Lovo and the Firewolf (Fantagraphics, 2017)

### As illustrator

* When the Wind Blew, by Margaret Wise Brown (HarperCollins, 1986)
* Thump and Plunk by Janice May Udry (HarperCollins, 2001)
* Brave Little Monster by Ken Baker (HarperCollins, 2001)

### Underground comix

* Bogeyman #3 (Company & Sons, 1970)
* Arcade #6 (Print Mint, 1976) – p. 34 "AGE of REASON" & p. 48 "A FEAR of Froaks" (art by Rory Hayes [as R. Hayes]; story by Geoffrey Hayes)
# Trichostetha fascicularis

Trichostetha fascicularis is a large, metallic-green beetle found in South Africa.

## Description

The Protea Beetle is about 25mm long. It has metallic-green wing cases with a black head and thorax which has two white vertical stripes. It has orange hairs growing around the bottom of its body.

## Habitat

It is found in South Africa wherever proteas occur. Adults feed on the pollen and nectar. They live in fynbos, mountainous habitats, and residential gardens if its food supply is available.

## Subspecies

Trichostetha fascicularis has four subspecies:
* Trichostetha fascicularis maraisi Stobbia, 1995
* Trichostetha fascicularis natalis Burmeister, 1842
* Trichostetha fascicularis nigripennis Allard, 1992
* Trichostetha fascicularis prunipennis Burmeister, 1842
# Trichostixis orientalis

Trichostixis orientalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Trichostixis. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1936.
# Tricarbon monosulfide

Tricarbon monosulfide (C$_3$S) or tricarbon sulfur is a reactive molecular substance that has been detected in outer space. Tricarbon monosulfide is a heterocumulene or thiocumulene, consisting of a straight chain of three carbon atoms and a terminal sulfur atom.

## Properties

The dipole moment of tricarbon monosulfide is 3.704 debye. The bond lengths are 1.275 Å, for terminal C=C bond, 1.292 Å for internal bond, and 1.535 Å for the C=S bond. The similar bond lengths between the carbon atoms indicate they each have a double bond nature. The rotational constants for $^{12}$C$^{12}$C$^{12}$C$^{32}$S are B$_0$ = 2890.38000 MHz and D$_0$ = 0.00022416.
There is a characteristic infrared absorption band at 2047.5 cm$^{−1}$ due to stretching of a C=C bond.

## Formation

Along with the related dicarbon monosulfide (CCS), tricarbon monosulfide was made by a glow discharge though carbon disulfide vapour in helium. Microwave emission lines from rotational transitions matched up with previously unknown molecular lines from the Taurus molecular cloud 1. Maximal concentrations occurred with a carbon disulfide pressure of 0.02 torr.
In molecular clouds, the formation mechanism is speculated to be CCS + CH → CCCS + H.
On dust grains, in space the formation mechanism is theorised to be: CCC + H$_2$S → C$_3$•HSH → CCCS + H$_2$ when irradiated with visible or UV light. THis reaction has been reproduced in a solid argon matrix.

## Natural occurrence

Tricarbon monosulfide has been detected in molecular clouds in space, such as the Taurus molecular cloud and the Kleinmann–Low Nebula. The ratio of tricarbon monoxide to tricarbon monosulfide reflects the ratio of sulfur to oxygen in the cloud. The ratio of concentration of sulfur to oxygen analogues follows the same pattern. The clouds can be cold and dark, or warm. CCCS has also been found in the stellar envelope of carbon-rich AGB stars, including in IRC+10216.
# Michael Van London

Michael Van London is a singer.

## Career

Michael Van London has honed his skills "on both sides of the ocean and in between them" but made his home in Los Angeles where he has fronted his band "The Bombs" (featured on MTV's Paris Hilton My New BBF with the song "Revolution/Revelation) and "The Black Beverly Heels" while constantly recording and releasing material under his own name. His music has been featured on MTV MTV Movie Awards 2011 with his band "The Black Beverly Heels", made officially available in Rock Band( Song : "Dark Beat"- The Black Beverly Heels), and been spotlighted in Spotify's "Artist of the Week" on Fox News Los Angeles. In November 2012 he was also in the running for the Oscars "Best Original Song in a Film" for his work in Chris Colfer’s 2012 debut film Struck By Lightning, where he had a cameo appearance as the janitor. Van London's song ‘"Feel Love," has more drive and punch than many of its competitors. It's a pop-rock tune that's tough instead of sugary.’
In 2006 Van London wrote, sang and produced his debut album "Fortunes of Misfortunes". Van London's second album ‘American Blood and Guts’ was released early 2013.
Van London also performed at the Malibu Music Awards at Pepperdine University's Smothers Theater on October 19, 2013. Where he accepted the award of "Best Alternative Album"
# Genouillé, Vienne

Genouillé (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. Its population has been declining from its peak of 1495 in 1886 to its current level of 504 (2018).

## Gallery

* War memorial in Genouillé
* Silo (COREA Poitou-Charentes) in Genouillé
# Triepeolus remigatus

Triepeolus remigatus is a species of cuckoo bee in the family Apidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico.
# Microcholus striatus

Microcholus striatus is a species of flower weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Microchromis zebroides

Microchromis zebroides is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi where it is only known to occur around Likoma Island where it prefers shallow, rocky areas. This species can reach a length of 8.6 centimetres (3.4 in) TL. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade where it is known as the Mini-zebra.
# Michael Warren (bishop)

Michael Warren (b Clonmore, County Wexford 1825; d Wexford 1884) was an Irish Roman Catholic clergyman who served as the Bishop of Ferns from 1876 until his death.
Warren was educated at St Patrick's Pontifical University, Maynooth. He served curacies in Ballygarrett and Templeludigan. From 1866 to 1876 he was Superior of the House of Missions at Enniscorthy. He was ordained Bishop of Ferns on 7 May 1876, and died in post on 22 April 1884.
# Michael Warren II

Michael Warren II (born November 12, 1998) is an American former football running back. In high school, he won Ohio's Mr. Football Award while playing for Central Catholic in Toledo. He attended the University of Cincinnati and played for the Bearcats, where he holds their single-season rushing touchdowns record. He signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent in 2020 and has also been a member of the Carolina Panthers and Washington Football Team.

## Early life

He went to high school at Central Catholic High School in Toledo, Ohio. He was honored as Mr. Football Award (Ohio) in 2016. He averaged 8.95 yards per carry that season and holds the school’s single-game rushing record with 385 yards against Lima Senior High School in 2016.

## College career

At University of Cincinnati, he played running back and kick returner in his freshman year. On November 10, 2018, in a game against the University of Central Florida, he rushed for three touchdowns and caught a touchdown pass. He set a school record of 19 touchdowns in a single season, and became the school's 12th 1,000-yard rusher. The most recent was George Winn in 2012.
In 2019 he passed Robert Cooper to become the 6th ranked all-time rusher for the Bearcats, with a career total of 2,918 yards. Following this season, Warren declared for the 2020 NFL draft, forgoing his senior year.

### College statistics

| Season | Team | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Season | Team | Games | Att | Yards | Avg | TD | Rec | Yards | Avg | TD |
| 2017 | Cincinnati | 12 | 54 | 324 | 6.0 | 1 | 5 | 57 | 11.4 | 0 |
| 2018 | Cincinnati | 12 | 244 | 1,329 | 5.4 | 19 | 25 | 232 | 9.3 | 1 |
| 2019 | Cincinnati | 14 | 261 | 1,265 | 4.8 | 14 | 21 | 153 | 7.3 | 2 |
| Career | Career | 38 | 559 | 2,918 | 5.2 | 34 | 51 | 442 | 8.7 | 3 |

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | Bench press |
| 5 ft 9+1⁄8 in (1.76 m) | 226 lb (103 kg) | 29+1⁄2 in (0.75 m) | 9+1⁄8 in (0.23 m) | 16 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||

### Philadelphia Eagles

Warren was signed by the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent following the 2020 NFL draft on April 26, 2020. He was waived on September 3, 2020 and re-signed to the practice squad. He was released on September 29, 2020.

### Carolina Panthers

On October 20, 2020, Warren was signed to the Carolina Panthers' practice squad, but was released two days later.

### Washington Football Team

Warren signed with the Washington Football Team's practice squad on December 9, 2020. He was elevated to the active roster on December 19 for the team's week 15 game against the Seattle Seahawks, and reverted to the practice squad after the game. He was released on December 29, 2020, and rejoined them on a reserve/futures contract on January 15, 2021, before being waived again on April 9, 2021.

### Detroit Lions

Warren signed with the Detroit Lions on June 4, 2021. He was waived/injured on August 11, 2021 and placed on injured reserve. He was released on August 16.
# Trigonodes hyppasia

Trigonodes hyppasia, the triangles or semi-looper, is a moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Pieter Cramer in 1779. It is largely cosmopolitan, found throughout Borneo, Fiji, India, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka, São Tomé and Príncipe, Taiwan, Thailand, Zimbabwe, northern Australia, and almost all African countries.

## Taxonomy

The moth family Noctuidae are mostly classified in the family Erebidae now, along with all of the former members of the families Arctiidae and Lymantriidae. This re-classification has not yet met with general consensus, and many resources and publications still follow the older classification scheme.

## Description

The wingspan is about 30–46 mm. Antennae of male ciliated. Mid and hind tibia hairy. Body pale ochreous brown, slightly suffused with fuscous or dark grey brown. Forewings with a large black white-edged triangular patch easily distinguished below the cell from near base to towards outer angle. A similar smaller patch found beyond the cell on vein 5, with some pale fulvous behind it. A slightly sinuous submarginal pale line with patches of black suffusion found inside it and a series of black specks beyond it. A dark marginal line can be seen as well. Hindwings with indistinct medial line and fuscous suffused outer area.
Larva has yellow upper half and brown ventral part. The yellow part is broken by longitudinal brown bands, which faints towards posterior and becomes intensive again in prolegs. Eggs olive green and speckled rusty red. First few instars are green with three lateral purple brown lines. Late instars are yellowish. Pupa within a slight cocoon of white silk, which spun amongst leaves.
The larvae feed on Chrysopogon, Eleusine Glycine, Indigofera, Kummerovia, Medicago, Phaseolus, Rhynchosia and Nephelium species.
# Geoffroy's tailless bat

Geoffroy's tailless bat (Anoura geoffroyi) is a species of phyllostomid bat from the American tropics.

## Description

Geoffroy's tailless bat is a medium-sized bat, measuring around 7 cm (2.8 in) in total length and weighing 10 to 15 g (0.35 to 0.53 oz). It has dark to dull brown fur over much of its body, with greyish-brown underparts and silvery-grey fur on the neck and shoulders. The wings are black or very dark brown, while the membrane between the legs is relatively small and covered in hair. As its name suggests, the bat does not possess a tail. It has a long muzzle, a projecting lower jaw, and short, rounded ears. Its tongue is long and narrow, with a pointed tip covered with fine papillae that help to draw up nectar when it feeds.
Males and females do not vary much in size in Brazil, but in Trinidad, another area where Anoura geoffroyi lives, the females are reported to have slightly longer forearms than the males.

## Distribution and habitat

Geoffroy's tailless bat is found from northern Mexico, through much of Central America, across northern South America, and through Peru to parts of Bolivia and Brazil immediately south of the Amazon Basin. It has also been reported from both Trinidad and Grenada. The bat inhabits wooded environments between 400 and 2,500 m (1,310 and 8,200 ft) elevation, including pine and oak forests, cloud forest, cerrado, and agricultural land.
Three subspecies are currently recognised:
* A. g. geoffroyi — Bolivia, Brazil, eastern Colombia, Venezuela, The Guianas
* A. g. lasiopyga — Mexico, Central America, western Colombia, Ecuador
* A. g. peruana — Peru (now raised to full species as Anoura peruana)

## Behaviour and diet

The bat is primarily insectivorous, with up to 90% of its diet consisting of moths and beetles, as well as other arthropods. However, they also eat some fruit and lap up nectar and pollen from a wide range of flowers, and has even been reported to subsist entirely on nectar in some parts of its range.
They are nocturnal, resting in caves close to water during the day, either alone, or in colonies of up to 300 individuals, although colony sizes of 20 to 75 are more common. The species is a swift flier, and is able to hover. It uses both vision and echolocation to navigate, with its hearing being most sensitive between 65 and 75 kHz. Since it feeds on similar insects to other local species of bats, it may avoid competition by feeding at discrete altitudes not favoured by those bats.

## Lifecycle

Mating in Geoffroy's tailless bats seems to take place primarily between March and August, corresponding with the rainy season and allowing the young to be born when food is most abundant. However, the precise mating season, if any, seems to vary across the bat's range. Gestation takes four months and births have been found to be in different months by geography: July in Nicaragua, June in Peru, March in Costa Rica, etc.
# Geogepa pedaliota

Geogepa pedaliota is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Michel Tronchay

Michel Tronchay (October 1668 – 30 October 1733) was a French Catholic priest, writer, philosopher, and the secretary of French historian Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont. After Tillemont's death, Tronchay completed and published volumes 6–16 of Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire ecclésiastique des six premiers siècles, a history of the first six centuries of the Christian church. He also completed and published the final volume 6 of Histoire des empereurs et autres princes qui ont régné pendant les six premiers siècles de l'Église, a history of the Roman Empire. That work was often cited by Edward Gibbon in his Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
Tronchay published a biography of Tillemont in 1706, Idee de la vie et de T esprit de M. L. de Tillemont, and a history of Port-Royal-des-Champs Abbey titled Histoire abrégée de l'abbaye de PortRoyal.
Tronchay was born in Mayenne in October 1668. He died on 30 October 1733.
# Michel Twerski

Michel Twerski (born May 1939) is an American Hasidic rabbi and composer of Jewish music. He currently heads the Beth Jehudah congregation in Milwaukee. He is the brother of the psychiatrist Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski. Rabbi Twerski is a descendant of the Chernobyler Hasidic dynasty. He is also known as the Hornosteipler Rebbe of Milwaukee.

## Family

Rabbi Michel Twerski is married to Rebbitzin Feige Twerski (née Stein), a Jewish author and lecturer.
Rabbi Michel Twerski is a son of Grand Rebbe Jacob Israel Twerski (1898–1973) of Hornosteipel of Milwaukee, Wisconsin a scion of the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty, and Dvorah Leah Twerski (1900–1995), daughter of Grand Rabbi Ben Zion Halberstam of Bobov. After his father's death, Rabbi Michel succeeded his father as Rebbe of Milwaukee.
Rabbi Michel Twerski is the brother of author, psychiatrist Rabbi Dr. Abraham J. Twerski of Israel, and the twin brother of Professor Aaron Twerski, the Irwin and Jill Cohen Professor of Law at Brooklyn Law School, as well as a former Dean at Hofstra University School of Law.

### Children

* Baila Geldzahler, wife of the late Rabbi Eliezer Geldzahler, Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshiva Ohr Yisrael in Canarsie.
* Cookie Spitz.
* Chana Malka Singer, married to R' Dovid Singer.
* Yocheved Weiss.
* Benzion Twerski, assistant rabbi of Congregation Beth Jehudah.
* Ephraim Twerski, Rabbi of Khal Chassidim in Chicago.
* Chumie Ausch
* Chagi Katz, married to R' Chaim Mordechai Katz.
* HaRav Yaakov Moshe Twerski, rabbi in Monsey.
* Mordechai Twerski, rabbi in London.
* BatSheva

## Tributes

Thomas M. Barrett of Wisconsin gave a tribute to Rabbi Twerski in the United States Congress. Rabbi Twerski was honored for his contribution to Jewish life and to the world of music.
The Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra conducted a tribute honoring Rabbi Twerski's musical contributions.
# Trivirostra dekkeri

Trivirostra dekkeri is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias.
# Trivirostra edgari

Trivirostra edgari is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias.
# Trofimov Reaction

In organic chemistry, the Trofimov Reaction is a reaction used to synthesize [2,3] disubstituted pyrroles from ketoximes and acetylene using the superbase medium potassium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfoxide. The reaction is named after Boris Trofimov who first reported it in the 1970's.

## Mechanism

The mechanism begins with the deprotonation of the ketoxime by potassium hydroxide. The negative charge on the oxygen can then attack the acetylene. This forms the O-vinylketoxime which can tautomerize to a vinyl hydroxylamine. The molecule then undergoes a [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement to from an aldehyde-imine intermediate. The lone pair on the imine can then attack the carbonyl. Water is then lost forming an alkene. The final pyrrole is then formed by a [1,3] sigmatropic rearrangement.

## Synthetic Applications

The Trofimov reaction is a powerful reaction for building pyrroles in total synthesis. The starting ketoxime can be prepared simply by condensing hydroxylamine on a ketone. Starting from a ketone allows for a wide range of starting materials as ketones are one of the most common functional groups in organic chemistry. The condensation reaction can be shown below:
After the condensation, the pyrrole formation can proceed as normal.
The Trofimov reaction can produce both N-H and N-vinyl pyrroles depending on the reaction conditions used. The N-vinyl pyrrole can be formed by the deprotonation of the pyrrole nitrogen which then attacks a second acetylene molecule. In general, higher temperatures, pressures, and higher concentrations of base favor the formation of the N-vinyl product.

### Examples

The Trofimov reaction was used to build N-vinylpyrrolocholestene. Starting from 5-Cholesten-3-one, hydroxylamine was condensed onto the ketone, forming the intermediate ketoxime. The ketoxime was then reacted with KOH and acetylene in DMSO at high temperature and pressure. Only one regioisomer was observed. In this case, the reaction conditions were sufficient to form the N-vinyl pyrrole
2-mesityl-3-methylpyrrole was synthesized in 2004 via the Trofimov reaction. The reaction of the ketoxime with acetylene yielded a mixture of products with the primary one being the N-H pyrrole. Small amounts of the N-vinyl product were also observed as well as O-vinylketoxime. The N-vinyl product was then used in the synthesis of a new BODIPY.

## Variations

In 2005 a version of the Trofimov reaction was reported where both the hydroxylamine condensation and pyrrole formation occur in one pot. This variation uses the hydroxylamine HCl salt rather than hydroxylamine and sodium bicarbonate to perform the condensation onto a ketone. After the condensation, the reaction is warmed to 100 °C and the atmosphere in the flask is changed to acetylene. KOH is then added to form the pyrrole.
# Trofimenko

Trofimenko or Trofymenko (Трофименко) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mykola Trofymenko (born 1985), Ukrainian political scientist
* Sergei Trofimenko (1899–1953), Soviet general
* Swiatoslaw Trofimenko, American chemist
* Vitali Trofimenko (born 1970), Russian footballer
* Vladimir Trofimenko (1953–1994), Russian pole vaulter
* Yelena Trofimenko (born 1964), Belarusian film director
# Triraphideae

Triraphideae is a small tribe of tropical grasses, containing about 15 species in three or four genera. Like most of the subfamily Chloridoideae, species in the tribe use the C$_4$ photosynthetic pathway.

## Genera

Three genera were included in a 2015 classification of the Poaceae:
* Habrochloa C.E.Hubb.
* Neyraudia Hook.f.
* Triraphis R.Br.
As of April 2024, GRIN Taxonomy included a fourth genus:
* Nematopoa C.E.Hubb.