OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Water skiing at the 2015 Pan American Games

Water skiing competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto was held from July 20 to 23 at the Ontario Place West Channel. The competition was split into two disciplines, water skiing and wakeboarding. Men and women will contest the water skiing events (four each in total) and the wakeboard board competition is only open to men. Therefore, there will be a total of nine medal events in the sport.

## Competition schedule

The following is the competition schedule for the water skiing competitions:
| P | Preliminaries | ½ | Semifinals | F | Final |
| Event↓/Date → | Mon 20 | Tue 21 | Wed 22 | Thu 23 |
| Men's jump | | P | | F |
| Men's slalom | | P | | F |
| Men's tricks | P | | | F |
| Men's overall | | | F | |
| Men's wakeboard | ½ | | F | |
| Women's jump | | P | | F |
| Women's slalom | | P | | F |
| Women's tricks | P | | | F |
| Women's overall | | | F | |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Canada)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Canada* | 4 | 5 | 0 | 9 |
| 2 | United States | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| 3 | Chile | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Peru | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Argentina | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 6 | Mexico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 27 |

## Medalists
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Jump details | Ryan Dodd Canada | Rodrigo Miranda Chile | Felipe Miranda Chile |
| Slalom details | Nate Smith United States | Jason McClintock Canada | Javier Julio Argentina |
| Tricks details | Adam Pickos United States | Jaret Llewellyn Canada | Javier Julio Argentina |
| Overall details | Felipe Miranda Chile | Jaret Llewellyn Canada | Javier Julio Argentina |
| Wakeboard details | Rusty Malinoski Canada | Daniel Powers United States | Juan Mendez Venezuela |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Jump details | Regina Jaquess United States | Whitney McClintock Canada | Fernanda Naser Chile |
| Slalom details | Whitney McClintock Canada | Regina Jaquess United States | Erika Lang United States |
| Tricks details | Natalia Cuglievan Peru | Whitney McClintock Canada | Erika Lang United States |
| Overall details | Whitney McClintock Canada | Regina Jaquess United States | Carolina Chapoy Mexico |

## Participating nations

A total of 12 countries have qualified athletes. The number of athletes a nation has entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country.
* Argentina (5)
* Brazil (2)
* Canada (5)
* Chile (4)
* Colombia (5)
* Dominican Republic (1)
* Ecuador (1)
* Guatemala (1)
* Mexico (5)
* Peru (4)
* United States (5)
* Venezuela (1)

## Qualification

A total of 40 athletes will qualify to compete at the games. The top 8 nations (including the host nation, Canada) at the 2014 Pan American Championship, will each receive four athlete quotas in water skiing. A further 8 spots are made available for wakeboard qualifiers. A nation may enter a maximum of three athletes in each gender in the water skiing competition.
# Menétrux-en-Joux

Menétrux-en-Joux (French pronunciation:; also Ménétrux-en-Joux) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index

The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index is a seasonally adjusted index released by the Institute for Supply Management measuring business activity and conditions in the United States service economy as part of the Non-Manufacturing ISM Report on Business. The index is composed of 4 sub-indicators, each of which have a 25% weight: business activity, new orders, employment and supplier deliveries.
An index greater than 50 indicates growth in business activity.

## Recent history

| Month | NMI® |
| Apr 2020 | 41.8 |
| Mar 2020 | 52.5 |
| Feb 2020 | 57.3 |
| Jan 2020 | 55.5 |
| Dec 2019 | 54.9 |
| Nov 2019 | 53.9 |
# Nikolay Gromov (sailor)

Nikolay Gromov (born 11 October 1929) was a Soviet sailor. He competed in the Dragon event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Torse

In heraldry, a torse or wreath is a twisted roll of fabric laid about the top of the helmet and the base of the crest. It has the dual purpose of masking the join between helm and crest, and of holding the mantling in place.
The torse is sometimes mistakenly said to represent the token, called a favour, such as a handkerchief or sleeve, which the knight's lady-love gave him to wear when he left for the wars or participated in tournaments. The purpose of the torse is known to be the masking of the "unsightly joining" of the helmet and the crest. However, it is possible that a knight might "twist [the favour] in and out or over and over the fillet which surrounded the joining-place of crest and helmet." Thus the favour (lady's handkerchief) might be twisted into the torse.
The torse is blazoned as part of the crest. For example, the crest of the coat of arms of Canada is blazoned "On a wreath of the colours Argent and Gules, a lion passant guardant Or imperially crowned proper and holding in the dexter paw a maple leaf Gules." The tinctures of the torse are generally not mentioned in the blazon, as they are assumed to be of the principal metal and colour in the shield. Like the mantling, the torse must always be of a metal and a colour; usually the torse and the mantling have the same tinctures. In British heraldry, the torse is generally shown with six twists of material, alternately metal and colour.
The abstracted torse is a modern development in which the twisted cloth of the torse appears as a solid, straight bar or pole, of twisted colors. This later development is due a design simplification of the blazoned torse.
Occasionally the torse is replaced by a crown or coronet, which is then termed a "crest-coronet". In the past this practice was widespread amongst all ranks, but is nowadays usually denied to those outside royalty and the peerage, except in special circumstances. Some commoners have bypassed this rule by placing a coronet on top of a torse, rather than in place of it.
The torse is also often used as a decoration on a heraldic animal, either across the brow, as a form of circlet, or around the neck. Moors and Saracens are traditionally depicted in heraldry with a torse across their brow.

## Gallery

* A typical heraldic representation of the torse
* Torse
* The arms of Sardinia feature four moors' heads with torses across their brows
* The crest of the King of Canada (and badge of the office of the Governor General of Canada), a crowned lion holding a maple leaf atop a torse.
* placing a coronet on top of a torse, rather than in place of it (House of Melun)
* The arms of Suffolk County Council afford an example of a crest-coronet. The crest is placed upon an "ancient crown" rather than the usual torse
# Harald Jensen

Harald Jensen may refer to:
* Harald Jensen (sport shooter), Norwegian sport shooter
* Harald Jensen (geologist), Australian geologist
# Will Bedford

William Bedford (December 1885 – August 26, 1909) was an American Negro league second baseman who played in the 1900s.
A native of Illinois, Bedford played for the Birmingham Giants in 1908 and for the Cuban Giants in 1909. He was killed by a lightning strike in Atlantic City, New Jersey in 1909 at age 23.
# March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Reservoir Road

March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Reservoir Road is a historic site in Newtown, Connecticut. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. It is along the march route taken by French Army troops under General Rochambeau in 1781.
The listed site is less than 1 acre (0.40 ha) in area and consists of a section of Reservoir Road running between stone walls which is believed to be the roadway taken by Rochambeau's army. It is an undeveloped property.
# Wayne Township, Buchanan County, Missouri

Wayne Township is one of twelve townships in Buchanan County, Missouri, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 683.
Wayne Township was established in 1842.

## Geography

Wayne Township covers an area of 33.96 square miles (88.0 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. It contains two cemeteries: Bethel and Kerlin.
Horseshoe Lake, Muskrat Lake, New Mud Lake and Old Mud Lake are within this township. The stream of Contrary Creek runs through this township.
# Menšík

Menšík (feminine: Menšíková) is a Czech and Slovak surname. It is sometimes Germanized as Menschick or Menschik. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric Mensik (born 1987), American football player
* Jakub Menšík (born 2005), Czech tennis player
* Pavel Menšík (born 1968), Czech rower
* Vladimír Menšík (1929–1988), Czech actor
* Wolfram Menschick (1937–2010), German church musician
# Miranda Melville

Miranda Melville (born March 20, 1989) is an American race walker. She competed in the women's 20 kilometers walk event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China. Melville represented the United States in the 2016 Olympic Games in the women's 20k Race Walk where she finished in 34th place.
Melville also hold the American record in the women's indoor 5,000m and 10,000m Race Walks.
Melville started race walking on her high school track and field team at Rush–Henrietta Senior High School in Henrietta, New York. She is now coached by Tim Seaman.
Miranda held her high school record for the 1500 meter race walk and the 2000 meter steeple chase, from her freshman to senior year. She attended college at University of Wisconsin Park side. During college she competed in race walk and cross country. She was an all American. Miranda competed in the 2008 and 2010 Race walking world cup. In 2008 she was the junior National Champion for US vs Canada.
Miranda is related to the author Herman Melville. Her titles include winning 14 national championships, and she has been a member of Team USA 17 times, including during the 2016 Olympics.
# Harobelavadi

Harobelavadi is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 610 households in Harobelavadi and a total population of 2,957 consisting of 1,512 males and 1,445 females. There were 322 children ages 0-6.
# Omar Avilán

Omar Alejandro Avilán Mendoza (born 29 April 1977) is a Mexican former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Avilán made his professional debut with Club Atlas in February 1995. He joined Toros Neza for one year in 1998, and then moved to C.F. Monterrey. He would finish his career with stints at Puebla F.C. and Querétaro F.C.

## International career

Avilán made one appearance for the Mexico national football team, entering as a second-half substitute a friendly against Ecuador on 5 February 1997.
# The Draft (band)

The Draft are a band featuring Hot Water Music members Jason Black, George Rebelo and Chris Wollard. The band also features guitarist Todd Rockhill of Black Cougar Shock Unit, Discount and a host of other Gainesville, Florida based acts.
The Draft formed soon after the departure of singer/guitarist Chuck Ragan from Hot Water Music. The three remaining members of the band wanted to continue making music together, but decided not to continue under the Hot Water Music name, choosing instead to start fresh.
In 2006, The Draft began touring. Their debut album, In a Million Pieces, was released on September 12, 2006.
On March 13, 2007, The Draft released a self-titled digital EP through all major music download services.
In mid-October 2007, The Draft released the We'll Never Know/Hard to Be Around It 7" on No Idea Records. The two songs are also available through iTunes.
The Draft reunited for a tour in summer 2013.

## Discography
### Full Length Albums

* In a Million Pieces - 2006, Epitaph Records

### EPs

* The Draft - 2007, Epitaph Records, Digital EP
* We'll Never Know/Hard to Be Around It - 2007, No Idea Records, 7" Vinyl and Digital EP
# Eugenia Schuster

Eugenia Mananyi Schuster (1865–1946) was a community activist in El Paso, Texas, and one of the presidents of the Woman's Club of El Paso. She was also the founder of the El Paso Pan-American Round Table.

## Biography

Schuster was born in the Austrian Empire. She was educated in Vienna and studied piano with Franz Liszt. She met her husband, Michael P. Schuster, in Vienna and together they had four children. The family moved to the United States in 1891, where her husband worked as a physician in Kansas City. Schuster and her family arrived in El Paso in 1894. Her husband worked as doctor for the American Smelting and Refining Company (ASARCO). Along with her husband and others, Schuster established the old Providence Hospital in 1902. She served as president of the Woman's Club of El Paso in 1904. Schuster and her husband lived in a 2-story house designed by Henry Trost.
Schuster and Mrs. Alberto Matero both became involved with Amigos Listos in 1916 in order to provide aid to refugees of the Mexican Revolution.
Schuster founded the Pan American Round Table in 1921 "at the request of the Consul-General in Washington, D.C." The round table was part of the Good Neighbor Policy and Schuster's group in El Paso was the second to be formed, the first being in San Antonio. The round table is a women's organization which provides educational opportunities, social events, study groups and the celebration of Pan American Day on April 14. Schuster served as the first director of the round table.
Schuster was also involved in supporting the El Paso Public Library and helped to get Cleveland Square recognized as a park.
# Tantamount to Treason Vol. 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C |
Tantamount to Treason Volume 1 (also known as simply Tantamount to Treason) is Michael Nesmith's fourth solo album during his post-Monkees career. Released in 1972, Tantamount to Treason is the only album Michael Nesmith recorded and released with the Second National Band. An assumed sequel (Tantamount to Treason Vol. 2) was said to have been recorded but was never released. Even so, Nesmith has personally stated that a follow-up 'never happened and all rumors are false'.
The band on this release is credited as the Second National Band—the only remaining members from the original First National Band were Nesmith and O.J. "Red" Rhodes. The Second National Band was filled out by Michael Cohen on keyboards (who had played on Nesmith's previous LP Nevada Fighter and on some of Nesmith's Monkees sessions), big-band drummer Jack Ranelli, bassist Johnny Meeks (who had played lead guitar years before with Gene Vincent), and Puerto Rican conga player Jose Feliciano.
The album is celebrated by Nesmith fans for its trippy, almost psychedelic feel. "Lazy Lady" has delay effects and white noise; "You Are My One" features guitar phasing and a long solo section; "In the Afternoon" and "Highway 99" include sound effects. Even the country music standard "She Thinks I Still Care" features a phased steel guitar solo. Nesmith also does his own version of Bill Chadwick's "Talking to the Wall"; Chadwick's own version was recorded under Nesmith's aegis in the late 1960s.
Tantamount to Treason was re-released in 2000 along with Nevada Fighter by RCA/BMG International in 2000. The re-release includes three previously unreleased bonus tracks.

## Beer recipe

On the back cover of the LP, there is a recipe for the Papa Nes Home Brew.

## Track listing

All songs by Michael Nesmith except where noted.
* "Mama Rocker" – 3:03
* "Lazy Lady" – 2:55
* "You Are My One" – 4:23
* "In the Afternoon" – 6:01
* "Highway 99 With Melange" (Michael Cohen) – 5:06
* "Wax Minute" (Richard Stekol) – 4:38
* "Bonaparte's Retreat" (Pee Wee King, Redd Stewart) – 4:36
* "Talking to the Wall" (Bill Chadwick) – 2:57
* "She Thinks I Still Care" (Dickey Lee, Steve Duffy) – 4:08

## Personnel

* Michael Nesmith - six and 12-string electric and acoustic guitars, vocals
* Michael Cohen - keyboards and Moog synthesizer
* Johnny Meeks - bass
* Jack Ranelli - drums
* Red Rhodes - pedal steel guitar
* José Feliciano - congas
Production notes
* Produced by Michael Nesmith
* Engineered by Peter Abbot
* Art direction by Acy Lehman
* Artwork by Wilson McLean
* Design by Frank Mulvey
# Wayne Township, Adams County, Ohio

Wayne Township is one of the fifteen townships of Adams County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,363 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Winchester Township - north
* Scott Township - northeast
* Oliver Township - east
* Tiffin Township - southeast
* Liberty Township - south
* Byrd Township, Brown County - southwest
* Jackson Township, Brown County - west
Two incorporated villages are located in Wayne Township: Cherry Fork in the center, and part of Seaman in the far north.

## Name and history

Wayne Township was formed in 1806. It is named for Anthony Wayne.
It is one of twenty Wayne Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Merrill Township, Hettinger County, North Dakota

Merrill is a township in Hettinger County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 13 at the 2000 census.
# Hoshi no Yō ni...

"Hoshi no Yō ni..." (星（ほし）のように…, lit. "Like the Stars...") is a song recorded by Japanese singer Misia, from her ninth studio album, Just Ballade. It was released simultaneously with the album on December 16, 2009, through Ariola Japan. "Hoshi no Yō ni..." is the theme song to the kaiju film Mega Monster Battle: Ultra Galaxy.

## Background and composition

"Hoshi no Yō ni..." was released merely a month after Misia's previous single, "Aitakute Ima", and is her first re-cut single. The song was written by Misia, composed by Sinkiroh and arranged by Tohru Shigemi. It is composed in the key of B minor and set to a common time tempo of 75 beats per minute. Misia's vocals span from A$_3$ to C$_5$ in modal voice, and to D$_5$ in head voice. The song serves as theme song for the film Mega Monster Battle: Ultra Galaxy (2009). Misia's involvement with the Ultra Series came about in September 2009, when the main character, Ultraman, became a mascot for the Child Africa project of the non-profit organization Mudef, of which Misia is a board member.
The single includes a remix of "Hoshi no Yō ni...", of which an edited version is also featured on the film's soundtrack, that samples soundbytes of Ultraman's trademark "Shuwatch!" exclamations. The first pressing of the physical single came with a collector's figurine of Ultraman.

## Critical reception

CDJournal critics noted that, despite the collaboration with Ultraman seeming "incompatible at first glance", Misia succeeds at creating a "fantastic and fascinating" theme song that does the character of Ultraman justice. They praised the song for "oozing pathos" and for "tugging at the heart" with its strings arrangement.

## Music video

The music video for "Hoshi no Yō ni..." features the original Ultraman and several popular Ultra kaiju. It was directed by long-time collaborator Ukon Uemura and is the first music video produced by Tsuburaya Productions, the studio behind the Ultra Series.

## Chart performance

"Hoshi no Yō ni..." entered the daily Oricon Singles Chart at number 9, where it also peaked. The single debuted at number 18 on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart, with 5,000 copies sold. It charted for four weeks and sold a reported total of 6,000 copies during its run.

## Credits and personnel

Personnel
* Lead vocals – Misia
* Songwriting – Misia, Sinkiroh
* Arrangement, piano – Tohru Shigemi
* Guitar – Masato Ishinari
* Strings – Gen Ittetsu Strings
* Engineering – Masahiro Kawaguchi, Ken Nishi
* Mixing – Shojiro Watanabe
* Mastering – Herb Powers Jr.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position | Sales |
| Japan Daily Singles (Oricon) | 9 | 6,000 |
| Japan Weekly Singles (Oricon) | 18 | 6,000 |
| Japan Hot 100 (Billboard) | 8 | 6,000 |
| Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay (Billboard) | 8 | 6,000 |
| Japan Hot Top Airplay (Billboard) | 10 | 6,000 |
| Japan Hot Singles Sales (Billboard) | 27 | 6,000 |
# Night Launch

Night Launch is a 1989 novel co-written by former US Senator and astronaut Jake Garn and Stephen Paul Cohen about terrorists taking over a Space Shuttle.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly panned Night Launch and said the book had a weak plot alongside forced character conversations.
# National Front Alliance

The National Front Alliance is a political party in Guyana.

## History

The party was formed on 1 December 2000 as a merger of the Guyana Democratic Party, the National Democratic Movement, the National Republican Party and the People United Party, although the GDP and PUP later withdrew. It first contested national elections in 2001, when it received just 417 votes and failed to win a seat. For the 2006 elections it was part of the People's National Congress–Reform coalition.
Prior to the 2011 elections it joined the A Partnership for National Unity alliance, which won 26 seats. The alliance formed a joint list with the Alliance for Change for the 2015 elections, which it went on to win. NFA leader Keith Scott became a minister in the new cabinet.
# Omar Aziz

Omar José Abdel Aziz (Brazilian Portuguese:; born November 9, 1958) is a Brazilian politician. He served as the governor of the Brazilian state of Amazonas from March 31, 2010, to 2014, following the resignation of his predecessor, Eduardo Braga, to become a Senator. Member of a family of Arab and Italian descent, Omar has already held the post of Alderman in Manaus and Amazonas State Assemblyman in the 1990. In 1996, he was elected Deputy Mayor of Manaus with Alfredo Nascimento as holder in Office. In 2000, were re-elected, but in May 2002, Omar left the post to compete with Eduardo Braga plate to the State Government as deputy-governor, election in which they were elected. In 2006, he was reelected with Braga. In 2008 was apply for as mayor of Manaus by PMN, having won the third place. In 2010, with the resignation of Braga to the State Government to run for Senate, Aziz took over the Government. In the elections of that year, he was re-elected Governor in the first round with 64% of the vote. In 2011, was one of the co-founders of the Social Democratic Party (PSD). Did the same as Braga in 2014 leaving the office of Governor and your vice-Governor, José Melo de Oliveira, took the office.
# Marcovici

Marcovici is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Sébastien Marcovici, French dancer
* Silvia Marcovici (born 1952), Romanian violinist
* Șmil Marcovici, Romanian communist
# Euphrasius (bishop of Lugo)

Euphrasius of Lugo (681–688) was a medieval Galician clergyman.
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded byRectogenis | Bishop of Lugo 681–688 | Succeeded byPotencius |