OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neuquén Group

The Neuquén Group is a group of geologic formations found in Argentina. Rocks in the Neuquén Group fall within the Cenomanian to early Campanian stages of the Late Cretaceous Period. It overlies the older Lohan Cura Formation and is itself overlain by the younger Allen Formation of the Malargüe Group, separated from both by unconformities, dated to 98 and 79 Ma respectively.

## Description

Deposits have been located in the provinces of Río Negro, Neuquén, and Mendoza. Although several different types of environments are represented in various sections of the Neuquén Group, the dominant regime is alluvial deposition. Many dinosaur and other fossil types have been discovered in these sediments.

### Subdivision

There are seven formations within the Neuquén Group. These are divided into three subgroups named after major rivers in the area. In some works, the subgroups themselves are treated as formations and what usually is considered to be the formations as mere members of these. However, particularly in the Río Limay Subgroup, the formations are clearly composed of very distinct rock layers.
Neuquén Group strata, ordered from youngest to oldest
* Río Colorado Subgroup (Santonian to early Campanian)
** Anacleto Formation (early Campanian)
** Bajo de la Carpa Formation (Santonian)
* Río Neuquén Subgroup (late Turonian to Coniacian)
** Plottier Formation (late Coniacian ?to early Santonian)
** Sierra Barrosa Formation (middle Coniacian)
** Los Bastos Formation (early Coniacian)
** Portezuelo Formation (late Turonian to earliest Coniacian)
** Cerro Lisandro Formation (middle Turonian)
* Río Limay Subgroup (Cenomanian to early Turonian)
** Lisandro Formation (middle to late Turonian)
** Huincul Formation (late Cenomanian to early Turonian)
** Candeleros Formation (early Cenomanian)
South of Añelo, on the road between Lake Los Barreales and the Neuquén River are views on the successively younger formations, starting with the Lisandro Formation to the northwest of Lake Los Barreales, and finally crossing the Anacleto Formation about 35 kilometres (22 mi) down the road near the eastern tip of the lake. The older strata are exposed south of Lake Los Barreales.
# Mutual Weapons Development Program

The Mutual Weapons Development Program was a NATO initiative established in Paris in 1954 as part of the alliance's efforts to enhance defense cooperation among member states. The program aimed to facilitate the exchange of weapons development data, coordinate military equipment production and delivery, and develop defense technology capabilities among NATO allies.

## Structure and Organization

The Mutual Weapons Development Program was led by a team consisting of a director, a deputy director, and three service members (one from each military branch)
This structure ensured representation from various military sectors and facilitated comprehensive collaboration in weapons development.

## Objectives

The primary objectives of the Mutual Weapons Development Program included:
* Enhancing collective defense capabilities
* Promoting shared research and development initiatives
* Streamlining the production and distribution of military equipment
* Fostering technological advancements in defense among NATO members

## Historical Context

The establishment of the Mutual Weapons Development Program in 1954 coincided with significant developments in NATO's nuclear policy. That same year, the first U.S. nuclear weapons arrived in Europe, marking a crucial step in NATO's nuclear sharing arrangements.

## Legacy and Impact

The Mutual Weapons Development Program played a role in shaping NATO's collective defense strategy during the Cold War era. It contributed to the standardization of military equipment and promoted technological cooperation among alliance members.
# Ray Yakavonis

Ray Yakavonis (born January 20, 1957) is a former American football defensive tackle. He played for the Minnesota Vikings from 1981 to 1983 and for the Kansas City Chiefs in 1983.
# Munkurin

Munkurin is the southernmost point of the Faroe Islands. Munkurin is an 11-metre-high rock, also known as Sumbiarsteinur. Munkur means "monk". The rock is one of a group of skerries called Flesjarnar, 5 km south of the island of Suðuroy in the Faroe Islands. The sound between Flesjarnar and Suðuroy is notorious for its strong current.

## Flesjarnar

Flesjarnar are a group of rocks, located 5 km south of Akraberg in Suðuroy. The rocks are:
* Sumbiarfles, 4 metres high (nearest to land)
* Miðjufles, 4 metres high (the word miðju means in the middle)
* Bøllufles, 6 metres high (two rocks)
* Stórafles, 7 metres high (Stóra means large)
* Munkurin or Sumbiarsteinur, 11 metres high

## Munkurin

The rocks are close together except for Munkurin, which is a little further away, which is possibly why it is called the Monk. Two sources mention another reason for the name Munkurin, referring to before the islet collapsed. The article tells about the observations of Pastor Jørgen Landt, written in 1800, that when seen from the land, the rock island presented the appearance of a monk with a red neck and a dark grey body and head, and from the sea, it looked like a ship under full sails. Another source, that of Olaus Magnus's Histora de Gentibus Septentrionalibus, states that the rock appeared to wear a hood over its "head," similar to that of a monk, as well as the fact that it provides safe refuge for those caught in a storm. The article mentions that the monk was 70 feet (21 metres) high. Munkurin is now 11 metres high, but it used to be higher. It collapsed in 1884-85. Before it collapsed, the northern gannet (Morus bassanus) used to nest there, but since it collapsed, the birds don't nest there anymore; they nest in Mykineshólmur. It happens sometimes that the rock looks white from the land, and that is because there are many northern gannets sitting there.

## Literature in German and Danish

* Lucas Jacobson Debes: Natürliche und Politische Historie der Inseln Färöe. The German book is translated from Danish. Writer: C. G. Mengel, Copenhagen / Leipzig, 1757.
# UoSAT-12

UoSAT-12 is a British satellite in Low Earth Orbit. It is the twelfth satellite in the University of Surrey series and was designed and built by Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. (SSTL). It was launched into orbit in April 1999 on board a Dnepr rocket from Yasny Russia.

## Mission

UoSAT-12 was an experimental mission used to demonstrate and test a number of new technologies. Imaging cameras and a high-speed 1 Mbit/s S-band downlink (the MERLION experiment) were tested. An Internet Protocol stack was uploaded to the satellite, allowing experiments in extending the Internet to space to be made by NASA Goddard as part of its Operating Missions as Nodes on the Internet (OMNI) effort.
These now-proven technologies were later adopted by SSTL in the design of its Disaster Monitoring Constellation satellites.
# Modeste, Louisiana

Modeste, Louisiana is an unincorporated village in Ascension, Parish, Louisiana. The community is located along the Mississippi River on Louisiana Highway 405, north of the parish seat of Donaldsonville, between Hohen Solms (area of the Germania-Elise Plantation), and Philadelphia Point, due south and across the river from Geismar.
Modeste was the home of sugar cane plantation owner Leonard Julien (1910-1994) that invented a sugarcane-planting machine Julien lived in the old Babin Place that he purchased from Dr. John Harvey Lowery.
# Robert Douglas of Lochleven

Sir Robert Douglas of Lochleven (died 1547) was a Scottish courtier and landowner.
The son of Thomas Douglas, younger of Lochleven, and Elizabeth Boyd, his home was Lochleven Castle set on an island in Loch Leven. Some of his estate papers survive, including his Rental of Kinross, which includes his dairy farm at Fossoway tenanted by Robert Kyd.
Regent Arran sent for three sons of James V, including his step-son Lord James of St Andrews, to come from St Andrews in June 1543 with James Kirkcaldy of Grange. Douglas intercepted them and took away his wife's son. The other children joined Mary, Queen of Scots at Linlithgow Palace and Stirling Castle.
He built a new hall and kitchen in the courtyard at Lochleven castle, and the Glassin Tower, where, it is believed Mary, Queen of Scots was imprisoned in 1568. He built another home on the shore of the lake, called the "Newhouse", roughly on the site of the present Kinross House, where the castle stables were already located. Douglas hosted his tenants, called "bowmen" who held farms called "bowtouns", at the Newhouse at Beltane in 1546. He was killed at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh.

## Marriage and family

In 1527, Robert Douglas married Margaret Erskine, who had a son with James V of Scotland, James Stewart, later Earl of Moray in 1531, after their marriage. James V even contemplated having them divorced and marrying Margaret Erskine.
Robert Douglas and Margaret Erskine's children included:
* William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton
* Robert Douglas, who married Christina Stewart, 4th Countess of Buchan and was the father of James Douglas, 5th Earl of Buchan.
* George Douglas of Rungallie, gentleman and usher of the king's bedchamber in 1580 and envoy to France in 1581.
* Margaret Douglas
* Euphemia Douglas, who married Patrick Lindsay, 6th Lord Lindsay.
* Janet Douglas, who married Sir James Colville of Easter Wemyss (d. 1562).
* Catherine Douglas, who married David Durie.
# Alistair Cooke's America

Alistair Cooke's America is a tie-in book to Alistair Cooke's 13-part television documentary series America: A Personal History of the United States. The book sold almost two million copies. It was published by Alfred A. Knopf in New York, 1973. The book has 11 chapters, and 393 pages filled with stories of the American Founding Fathers and their journey to build America as we see it today. The book has many full page spreads of paintings and photography ranging from the 18th century to the 1970s.
# Xiaobo Sharon Hu

Xiaobo Sharon Hu is a Chinese-American computer scientist and engineer known for her work on hardware-software integration, power usage, and reliability of embedded systems design, including work on power- and temperature-aware scheduling algorithms. She has also published highly cited work on deep neural networks, the CORDIC algorithm for trigonometric calculations, and clocking of unconventional computer architectures. She is a professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of Notre Dame.

## Education and career

Hu grew up in China as the daughter of two engineers. She studied engineering at Tianjin University, graduating in 1982. After a master's degree in 1984 in electrophysics at the Polytechnic Institute of New York, she completed a Ph.D. in electrical engineering in 1989 at Purdue University.
While continuing her graduate education, Hu worked as an engineer for Delco Electronics, and after completing her Ph.D. she was a researcher for four years at General Motors Research Laboratories. In 1993 she returned to academia as an assistant professor in electrical and computer engineering and computer science at Western Michigan University. She moved to the University of Notre Dame in 1996, at that time and for several years later the only woman faculty member of her department. She earned tenure there as an associate professor in 2000, and was promoted to full professor in 2008.
She has chaired the Special Interest Group on Design Automation of the Association for Computing Machinery since 2018 and has been editor-in-chief of ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems since 2020.

## Recognition

Hu was named an IEEE Fellow in 2016, "for contributions to resource management for embedded systems". She was named a 2021 ACM Fellow "for contributions to the design of power-constrained and real-time embedded systems".
# Volvarina thaliae

Volvarina thaliae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Cuba.
# Semei

Semei may be
* Σεμεϊ, the LXX spelling of Shimei
* Semei Kakungulu, Ugandan religious leader
* Treaty of Semei
* Semey, city in Kazakhstan
# Vilan

The Vilan is a mountain in the Rätikon range of the Alps, located north of Malans in the canton of Graubünden. It lies south of the Falknis, between the main Rhine valley and the Taschinas valley.
# Sheldon Bach

Sheldon Bach (May 18, 1925 – June 15, 2021) was an American psychologist and psychoanalyst based in New York City.

## Life and career

Bach was born in May 1925. He served in the European Theatre of Operations during World War II, then lived in Paris where he studied at the Sorbonne. He joined the Research Center for Mental Health at New York University in 1956, where he worked with George S. Klein and Leo Goldberger.
He was Adjunct Clinical Professor of Psychology at the NYU Postdoctoral Program in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis and a Fellow of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Bach was born in Brooklyn in New York City. He died in New York City in June 2021 at the age of 96.

## Awards

In 2007 he was the recipient of the Heinz Hartmann Award for "outstanding contributions to the theory and practice of psychoanalysis." His Hartmann Lecture was published and reviewed the following year. In 2016 he was chosen by the Institute for Psychoanalytic Training and Research to give the Norbert Freedman Memorial Lecture at the New School. In that same year he gave the 51st Freud Lecture at the Institute for Psychoanalytic Education at NYU Medical School.

## Books

* "Chimeras and Other Writings: Selected Papers of Sheldon Bach". IPBooks, 2016, ISBN 978-0-99699-964-9
* The How-To Book for Students of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy. Karnac, 2011, ISBN 978-1-85575-887-2
* Getting from Here to There: Analytic Love, Analytic Process. Routledge, 2006, ISBN 978-0-88163-439-6
* Narcissistic States and the Therapeutic Process J. Aronson, 1985, ISBN 978-0-87668-893-9
* The Language of Perversion and the Language of Love. J. Aronson, 1994, ISBN 978-1-56821-262-3
# Glaphyria potentalis

Glaphyria potentalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Panama and Costa Rica.
# Yawarqucha

Yawarqucha (Quechua for "blood lake", also spelled Yaguarccocha, Yaguarcocha, Yahuarccocha, Yahuarcocha, Yawarcocha, Yahuarjocha) or Yawarkucha (Kichwa for "blood lake") may refer to:

## Lakes

* Yawarkucha, a lake in the Imbabura Province, Ecuador
* Yawarqucha (Cajamarca), a lake in the Cajamarca Region, Peru
* Yawarqucha (Huánuco), a lake in the Huánuco Region, Peru

## Mountain

* Yawarqucha (Huancavelica), a mountain on the border of the provinces of Castrovirreyna, Huancavelica and Huaytará in the Huancavelica Region, Peru
* Yawarqucha (Huaytará), a mountain in the Huaytará Province, Huancavelica Region, Peru
* Yawarqucha (Junín), a mountain in the Junín Region, Peru
* Yawarqucha (Lima), a mountain at a small lake of that name in the Lima Region, Peru
# Summersby

Summersby is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Summersby (1882–1961), British draper and Liberal National politician
* Kay Summersby (1908–1975), personal secretary to Dwight D. Eisenhower
* Roy Summersby (1935–2016), English footballer
# Noma Shepherd

Noma Jeanne Shepherd ONZM JP (née Tidswell; 12 August 1935 – 19 November 2023) was a New Zealand community leader. Based in Kawakawa in the Bay of Islands area, Shepherd's contributions to the community over many years included supporting the creation of the Hundertwasser Toilets and being instrumental in the establishment of Te Hononga Hundertwasser Memorial Park, which opened in 2020.

## Life and career

Shepherd was born Noma Jeanne Tidswell on 12 August 1935, the daughter of Phyllis Jeanne and Raymond Clarence Tidswell.
Shepherd and her husband Doug were the farm managers for Friedensreich Hundertwasser at Kaurinui. In 1999 she worked with Hundertwasser and local volunteers to build the Hundertwasser Toilets, which became a tourist attraction in Kawakawa. She read a speech on Hundertwasser's behalf at the opening of the toilets, and re-read it at the 20-year anniversary celebration in 2019.
In 2007, Shepherd was the founding member of the Kawakawa Hundertwasser Park Charitable Trust, a charity set up to honour Hundertwasser's legacy in Kawakawa. She became the chair of the trust in 2011. In 2017, she successfully obtained council and government backing for the establishment of a memorial complex, which commenced building in 2018. The complex is designed to celebrate both Hundertwasser and local Māori heritage, and incorporates a library, visitor information centre, cafe and other facilities. Te Hononga Hundertwasser Memorial Park was opened by prime minister Jacinda Ardern in October 2020. Shepherd was instrumental in the development and opening of the building, and described it as one of her greatest achievements.
Shepherd was the chair of the Bay of Islands Community Board from 1997 to 2006, and served as secretary and chair of the Kawakawa Domain Board from 1997 to 2007. From 2003 to 2021 she was president of the Bay of Islands Senior Citizens' Club, from 2009 to 2021 she was the chair of the Kawakawa Memorial Museum Library Charitable Trust, and from 2005 to 2015 she was the Bay of Islands coordinator for the New Zealand Cancer Society's Daffodil Day. She was also president of the Taumarere Ōpua Women's Institute for 24 years, and served as a justice of the peace.
Shepherd died in Kawakawa on 19 November 2023, at the age of 88. She had been predeceased by her husband, Doug Shepherd, in 2008.

## Awards

In the 1997 New Year Honours, Shepherd was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the community. In the 2021 Queen's Birthday Honours, she was promoted to Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to the community, in recognition of her continued significant contributions to the Kawakawa and Bay of Islands communities. On her promotion, Shepherd said the award belonged to the whole community; "You can't do anything on your own. You've got to take the people with you or go with them."
# Volvarina tunicata

Volvarina tunicata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Brazil.
# Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior

The Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior is a research institute of the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA). It includes a number of centers, including the "Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics", which uses DNA sequencing, gene expression studies, bioinformatics, and the genetic manipulation of model organisms to understand brain and behavioral phenotypes.

## History

The UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute and Hospital opened in 1961, consisting of The UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute (NPI) and the UCLA Neuropsychiatric Hospital (NPH). It was in charge of the Department of Psychiatry and the Department of Neurology, and Neurosurgery and Neuropathology services. In 1973, NPI resources were transferred to the university, the institute became part of the Health Sciences, and the Department of Neurology became independent.
In 2004, the institute was renamed the Jane & Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, and the Stewart & Lynda Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital at UCLA was established.

## Integrative Phenotyping Center for Neuropsychiatry

The institute plans to use a $14.9 million stimulus grant to create "The Integrative Phenotyping Center for Neuropsychiatry", a new interdisciplinary research center focused on the role of genetic and environmental factors in neuropsychiatric and behavioral disorders. This center is in the design phase and is expected to be under construction in 2011 and ready for occupancy in late 2012. It will employ around 180 employees and it will be housed in a 33,000-square-foot (3,100 m$^2$) space covering three renovated floors of the current Semel Institute tower. It will use a National Institutes of Health grant, funded through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, for research on autism, attention deficit disorder, schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. The facility will enable large-scale studies, including studies of personality, cognition, and brain activity and structure. "This project is completed."
# Rayamangalam

Rayamangalam may refer to:
* Rayamangalam, Kerala
* Rayamangalam, Tamil Nadu
# Murchisonia

Murchisonia was a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae.
There were two known species. In 2016, both were recognized as closely related to Thysanotus species, therefore Murchsonia was merged into Thysanotus. The two recognized species were:
* Murchisonia fragrans Brittan – now Thysanotus fragrans (Brittan) Sirisena, Conran & T.Macfarlane, endemic to Western Australia
* Murchisonia volubilis Brittan – now Thysanotus exfimbriatus Sirisena, Conran & T.Macfarlane, native to Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory
# Uppland Runic Inscription 873

Runic inscription U 873 is the Rundata catalog number for a Viking Age memorial runestone that is located in Örsunda, which is about one kilometer west of Örsundsbro, Uppsala County, Sweden, which is in the historic province of Uppland.

## Description

The inscription on this runestone consists of runic text on two intertwining serpents that surround a Christian cross. The inscription is tentatively classified as being carved in runestone style Pr3, which is also known as Urnes style. This runestone style is characterized by slim and stylized animals that are interwoven into tight patterns. The animal heads are typically seen in profile with slender almond-shaped eyes and upwardly curled appendages on the noses and the necks. This inscription is signed by the runemaster Balle, who was active in western Uppland, Västmanland, and northern Södermanland in the second half of the eleventh century. The runes for Balle's name, bali, are carved on the serpent in the lower right portion of this inscription. Balle was noted for the consistency of his use of a dot as a punctuation mark between the words of his runic inscriptions, and this usage is evident in this inscription.
The runic text states that the stone is a memorial raised by Þingfastr to his father Holmgeirr, who is described as being the husband of Inga. By referring to her in this manner, the text is probably indicating that she was also deceased when the stone was raised. Consistent with the cross on the stone identifying it as a Christian memorial, the text includes a prayer for Holmgeirr's sál, or soul, a word which was not used in Old Norse until after the introduction of Christianity.

## Inscription
### Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters

    * þikfastr * lit * raisa * stain * þinsa * at * hulmkair * faþur * sin * koþan ** kuþ * hielbi * sal hans * boanta * ikuʀ * bali * risi * stan * þinsa *

### Transcription into Old Norse

    Þingfastr let ræisa stæin þennsa at Holmgæiʀ, faður sinn goðan, Guð hialpi sal hans, boanda Inguʀ. Balli risti stæin þennsa.

### Translation in English

    Þingfastr had this stone raised in memory of Holmgeirr, his good father, Inga's husbandman. May God help his soul. Balli carved this stone.
# Mohammed Shakir

Mohammed Shakir may refer to:
* Mohammed Shakir (Indian politician) (born 1948)
* Mohammed Shakir (Iraqi politician) (born 1941)
* Muhammad Habib Shakir (1866–1939), Egyptian judge
* Mohammed Shakir (footballer), Iraqi goalkeeper (born 1996)
# Roadsongs

Roadsongs may refer to:
* Roadsongs (Townes van Zandt album), 1993 album
* Roadsongs (The Derek Trucks Band album), 2010 live album