OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Assheton Cross, 2nd Viscount Cross

Richard Assheton Cross, 2nd Viscount Cross (28 January 1882 – 14 March 1932), was a British peer and civil servant.
Cross was the only son of the Honourable William Cross, eldest son of R. A. Cross, 1st Viscount Cross. His mother was Mary, daughter of William Lewthwaite, of Broadgate, Cumberland. His father died when Cross was ten. He was subsequently educated at Eton and University College, Oxford, and succeeded his grandfather in the viscountcy in 1914.
Lord Cross was private secretary to successive Permanent Secretaries to the Treasury from 1912 to 1917. The latter year he was appointed Principal Secretary to The Treasury, a post he held until his death 15 years later.
Lord Cross married Maud Evelyn Inigo Jones, daughter of Major-General Inigo Richmund Jones, in 1918. They had three sons and a daughter. He died in March 1932, aged 50, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Assheton. The Viscountess Cross died in April 1976.
# Sir William Goodenough, 1st Baronet

Sir William Macnamara Goodenough, 1st Baronet DL (10 March 1899 – 23 May 1951) was a British banker. He served as the Chairman of Barclays Bank from 1947 to 1951.

## Early life

William Macnamara Goodenough was born in 1899. He was the son of Frederick Goodenough, who had been chairman of Barclays Bank from 1917 to 1934. He was educated at Wellington College and the University of Oxford (Christ Church).

## Career

Goodenough served as the Chairman of Barclays Bank from 1947 to 1951.

## Death and legacy

Goodenough died in 1951. He was succeeded to the title by his son, Sir Richard Edmund Goodenough, 2nd Baronet (1925–1996).
# Mordellistena hirayamai

Mordellistena hirayamai is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1933 by Kônô.
# Streptomyces incanus

Streptomyces incanus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil of a hay meadow from the Cockle Park Experimental Farm in Northumberland in the United Kingdom.
# Q0906+6930

Q0906+6930 was the most distant known blazar (redshift 5.47 / 12.2 billion light years) at the time of its discovery in July, 2004. The engine of the blazar is a supermassive black hole (SMBH) approximately 2 billion times the mass of the Sun (the mass of the Milky Way Galaxy is around 1.5 trillion solar masses). The event horizon volume is on the order of 1,000 times that of the Solar System. It is one of the most massive black holes on record.

## Distance measurements

The "distance" of a far away galaxy depends on the distance measurement used. With a redshift of 5.47, light from this active galaxy is estimated to have taken around 12.3 billion light-years to reach Earth. But since this galaxy is receding from Earth at an estimated rate of 285,803 km/s (the speed of light is 299,792 km/s), the present (co-moving) distance to this galaxy is estimated to be around 26 billion light-years (7961 Mpc).

## Statistics

* Classification: FSRQ
* R = 19.9
* Power (BL Lac) = 1.4-3.5
# Stephen Kabora

Stephen Kabora is an Anglican bishop in Kenya; since 2014 he has been the Bishop of Nyahururu.
# Spy Hunter (disambiguation)

Spy hunter may refer to:

## Video games
### Original

* Spy Hunter, a 1983 arcade game
* Spy Hunter II, a direct sequel to the 1983 original, released in 1987
* Super Spy Hunter, a 1992 video game developed by Sunsoft originally known as Battle Formula

### Remakes

* SpyHunter, a 2001 video game remake by Midway Games
* SpyHunter 2, a 2003 sequel to Midway Games' 2001 remake
* SpyHunter: Nowhere to Run, a 2006 game, the third in the series
* Spy Hunter (2012 video game), the latest release

## Other uses

* "Spy Hunter", a song by Christian rock band Project 86
* Samurai Spy, a 1965 film also known as Spy Hunter
* SpyHunter (security software), an anti-spyware program for Microsoft Windows
* Spyhunter, a 2014 book by Michael Shrimpton
# Waino, Wisconsin

Waino is an unincorporated community in the town of Brule, Douglas County, Wisconsin, United States.

## History
### Round Finn Hall

Waino's "Round Finn Hall" was a "Finn hall", a cultural center of Finnish Americans. It was the site to a number of gatherings related to the American radical movement in the 1920s and 1930s. The county seat of Douglas County, Superior, as well as the neighboring city of Duluth, Minnesota, were in the early 20th century a regional center of industry, including timber production and shipping, ore docks, commercial shops, and railway yards. The region was a center of Finnish-American immigration in America, with Superior additionally the home of Työmies (The Worker), an official publication first of the Finnish Socialist Federation and from 1922 of the Workers (Communist) Party of America.
Waino and its Round Finn Hall made a close and comfortable location for gatherings of radical Finns in a rural setting. From 1925, and for several years thereafter, this was the site of the national summer school of the Communist Party's youth section, the Young Workers League. The Finnish cooperative movement, dominated in the 1920s and early 1930s by Communist Party adherents, also held a number of gatherings and festivals at the location.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "Waino, Wisconsin". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
* 1 2 Reino Nikolai Hannula, An Album of Finnish Halls. San Luis Obispo, CA: Finn Heritage, 1991; pg. 76.
* ↑ Carl Ross, The Finn Factor in American Labor, Culture and Society. New York Mills, MN: Parta Printers, 1977; pg. 170.
# Richard Ashton (of Mawdesley)

Richard Ashton, of Mawdesley (c. 1553 – 1610) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1601 and 1610.
Richard Ashton, of Mawdesley, baptized on 28 February or 25 December 1553, the son of Richard Ashton, of Croston and Jane daughter of Sir Robert Hesketh, of Rufford, Lancashire, was buried on 23 March 1611. He was married to Jane Cleyton on 18 September 1584. They had four sons and 1 daughter.
Ashton entered Gray's Inn in the 1570s as one of two individuals of that name, and is reported in 1584 as a Lancashire man and counsellor of Greys Inn who held mass in his chamber. In 1601, he was elected Member of Parliament for Newton. He was steward of Newton by 1603. In 1604, he was re-elected MP for Newton.
# Veselin Vuković

Veselin Vuković (Serbian Cyrillic: Веселин Вуковић; born 19 December 1958) is a Serbian handball coach and former player who competed for Yugoslavia in the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## Club career

Born in Struga (PR Macedonia), Vuković moved with his family to Šabac (PR Serbia) at an early age. He started out at local club Metaloplastika, helping them win six Yugoslav Championships (1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85, and 1985–86), four Yugoslav Cups (1979–80, 1982–83, 1983–84, and 1985–86), and two successive European Cups (1984–85 and 1985–86). In 1986, Vuković went abroad to Spain and spent four seasons with Atlético Madrid. He also briefly played for Helados Alacant, before joining European champions Barcelona in 1991.

## International career

At international level, Vuković represented Yugoslavia at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, winning the gold medal. He was also a regular member of the team that won the 1986 World Championship in Switzerland.

## Coaching career

Vuković served as an assistant to FR Yugoslavia head coach Veselin Vujović at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He performed the same role for two years while Vujović was head coach of Serbia and Montenegro.
On 1 April 2010, Vuković was appointed as head coach for Serbia. He led them to the final of the 2012 European Championship, which they lost to Denmark.

## Honours
### Player
#### Metaloplastika

* Yugoslav Handball Championship: 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86
* Yugoslav Handball Cup: 1979–80, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1985–86
* European Cup: 1984–85, 1985–86

#### Atlético Madrid

* Copa del Rey: 1986–87

#### Barcelona

* Liga ASOBAL: 1991–92
* Copa del Rey: 1992–93

### Coach
#### Metaloplastika

* Serbian Handball Cup: 2015–16
# Goossensia

    As established by Cossmann in 1885, Goossensia is a mollusc genus in family Carditidae. As invalidly described by Ragonot in 1891, it refers to the snout moth genus Macna.
Goossensia is a fungal genus in the family Cantharellaceae. It is a monotypic genus, and contains one species, Goossensia cibarioides, found in the Congo. The genus was circumscribed by the Belgian mycologist Paul Heinemann in 1958.
G. cibarioides is a bright yellow-orange mushroom that somewhat resembles the Fragrant Chanterelle (Cantharellus odoratus), but has a very watery stipe. It is edible.
# Offensen (Kr Northeim) station

Offensen is a railway station located just outside Offensen, a district of the town of Uslar in the Northeim area, Lower Saxony, Germany. The station is located on the Oberweserbahn and the train services are operated by NordWestBahn.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Local services RB 85 Ottbergen – Bad Karlshafen – Bodenfelde – Göttingen
# The Scapegoat (Cherryh novel)

"The Scapegoat" is a science fiction novella by American writer C. J. Cherryh, set in her Alliance-Union universe. It deals with a war in which the two opposing species can not communicate with one another and do not know how to stop the conflict. The work was originally published in the 1985 anthology of military science fiction Alien Stars and was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novella.

## Plot summary

An unarmed human starship and its crew of fifteen hundred are destroyed by a technologically less advanced alien race, later called elves by the humans because of their resemblance to the mythical creatures. Other unprovoked attacks follow. All negotiation attempts fail; the elves fire without communication. Eventually, the overmatched enemy is driven back to his home world, but the conflict does not cease. The Alliance, one of the three human power blocs, ends up mired in a twenty-year-long war.
In all that time, humans get no closer to understanding why the elves fight or how to make peace. A few districts remain puzzlingly neutral, but when humans try to establish relations with one of them, it instantly joins the enemy side. In addition, not a single elf is captured alive; except for the very young, as they have the ability to stop their hearts at will.
Then one day, Second Lieutenant John DeFranco takes a prisoner, who deliberately allows himself to be captured. The creature speaks English, learned from a human prisoner, and calls himself the saitas. He tells DeFranco he has come to try to end the war. The elf is passed along to Alliance scientists, but would not communicate with them. He asks to speak to DeFranco.
As they talk, DeFranco learns that the elves do not comprehend the concept of a treaty, written down on a piece of paper, and do not trust it; their way of thinking is too alien. The saitas explains that he has come to be killed, so that his death will carry away the mistakes of the war. He is willing to sign a human treaty, but the elves require a human saitas. The elf hopes that DeFranco will be that one. Meanwhile, all along the front, the elves attack with the little they have left. One of DeFranco's friends becomes a casualty.
When DeFranco realizes what the prisoner wants, he tries to leave, but the meeting place has been locked from the outside by his commanders and a grenade pointedly left inside. In the end, DeFranco finds it within himself to join the saitas in completing his mission. When the recording of their deaths is broadcast, the fighting ends. An elvish delegation arrives and takes away DeFranco's body for burial. The humans in turn take the elf's body to be interred on Downbelow, the Alliance world.
# Q0

Q0 may refer to:
* a graphics file format with extension .q0
* Q$_0$, a formulation of higher-order typed logic in mathematics
* a variable used in a digital counter
# Shire of Birchip

The Shire of Birchip was a local government area about 170 kilometres (106 mi) northwest of Bendigo, in northwestern Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 1,468 square kilometres (566.8 sq mi), and existed from 1895 until 1995.

## History

Birchip was first incorporated as a shire on 6 April 1895. It was originally gazetted as the Shire of Wirmbirchip, with the error being fixed on 8 November 1895. On 22 May 1896, it annexed parts of the Shire of Borung.
On 20 January 1995, the Shire of Birchip was abolished, and along with the Shires of Charlton, Donald and Wycheproof, and parts of the Shire of Kara Kara, was merged into the newly created Shire of Buloke.

## Wards

The Shire of Birchip was divided into three ridings on 31 May 1988, each of which elected three councillors:
* North Riding
* South Riding
* West Riding

## Towns and localities

* Ballapur
* Birchip*
* Curyo
* Jil Jil
* Karyrie
* Kinnabulla
* Lake Tchum
* Morton Plains
* Reedy Dam
* Warmur
* Watchupga
* Whirily
* Wilkur South
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 1,745 |
| 1958 | 1,860* |
| 1961 | 1,899 |
| 1966 | 1,921 |
| 1971 | 1,739 |
| 1976 | 1,555 |
| 1981 | 1,466 |
| 1986 | 1,339 |
| 1991 | 1,249 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Waitakere rugby league team

The Waitakere rugby league team could mean:
* The Waitakere City Raiders who played between 1994 and 1996; or
* The Waitakere Rangers who played between 2006 and 2008.
# Wakadaishō series

The Wakadaishō series is a series of films starring Yūzō Kayama and Kunie Tanaka. The first film in the series was Daigaku no Wakadaishō from 1961.
Masao Kusakari portrayed the role of Wakadaishō in two other films.
All of the films star Kayama as Yuichi Tanuma, nicknamed the Wakadaishō (若大将) meaning "young ace" or "whizz kid" for his prowess in various sports. His perpetual antagonist is the lecherous Shinjiro Ishiyama, played by Kunie Tanaka, who is nicknamed "Aodaishō" (青大将), the Japanese name of the Japanese rat snake.

## Yuzo Kayama as Wakadaishō

| Title | Title translation | Date of release (Japan) | Featured sports |
| Daigaku no Wakadaishō | The young ace at university | July 8, 1961 (1961-07-08) | Swimming |
| Ginza no Wakadaishō | The young ace in Ginza | February 10, 1962 (1962-02-10) | Martial arts |
| Nihon-ichi no Wakadaishō | Japan's number one young ace | July 14, 1962 (1962-07-14) | Running, water skiing |
| Hawai no Wakadaishō | The young ace in Hawaii | August 11, 1963 (1963-08-11) | Yacht racing |
| Umi no Wakadaishō | The young ace at the sea | August 8, 1965 (1965-08-08) | Swimming |
| Ereki no Wakadaishō | The young electric guitar master | December 19, 1965 (1965-12-19) | American football, horse riding |
| Arupusu no Wakadaishō | The young ace in the Alps | May 28, 1966 (1966-05-28) | Skiing |
| Rettsu Go! Wakadaishō | Let's go! Young ace | September 10, 1966 (1966-09-10) | Soccer |
| Minami Taiheiyō no Wakadaishō | The young ace in the South Pacific | January 1, 1967 (1967-01-01) | Judo, water skiing, scuba diving |
| Gō! Gō! Wakadaishō | Go! Go! Young ace | December 31, 1967 (1967-12-31) | Rally driving, Ekiden |
| Rio no Wakadaishō | The young ace in Rio | July 13, 1968 (1968-07-13) | Surfing, fencing |
| Freshman Wakadaishō | The young ace is a new employee | January 1, 1969 (1969-01-01) | Ice skating |
| New Zealand no Wakadaishō | The young ace in New Zealand | July 12, 1969 (1969-07-12) | Skiing |
| Bravo! Wakadaishō | Bravo, young ace! | January 1, 1970 (1970-01-01) | Tennis |
| Ore no Sora da ze! Wakadaishō | Young ace: the sky's all mine! | August 14, 1970 (1970-08-14) | Skydiving |
| Wakadaishō Tai Aodaishō | The young ace versus the snake | January 9, 1971 (1971-01-09) | Motorcycling |
| Kaette Kita Wakadaishō | The return of the young ace | February 11, 1981 (1981-02-11) | New York City Marathon |

## Masao Kusakari as Wakadaishō

| Title | Title translation | Date of release (Japan) | Featured sports |
| Gambare Wakadaishō | | July 12, 1975 (1975-07-12) | |
| Gekitotsu Wakadaishō | | May 29, 1976 (1976-05-29) | |
# Textile industry of Imperial Russia

The Textile sector of Imperial Russia developed significantly in the nineteenth century. It played a significant role in the Industrialization in the Russian Empire.
In 1840 the Manchester based company De Jersey & Co. appointed Franz Holzhauer as their agent in Moscow with Ludwig Knoop as his assistant. At the time Manchester was known as Cottonopolis, and De Jersey and Co. played a major role in developing the cotton industry in the Russian Empire.
The first large scale cotton printing and dye works was established in 1753 by two English business men, William Chamberlain and Richard Cozzens with the aid of state subsidies.
In 1895 the Russian Technical Society criticized Knoop for holding back the Russian textile industry by exclusively importing English textile machinery.
# Native Laws Amendment Act, 1949

The Native Laws Amendment Act, passed by the South African Parliament in 1949, created special labour bureaux for Africans. This was designed to restrict the flow of workers to the towns.
# VTEC (disambiguation)

VTEC is Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control, a system developed by Honda for combustion engines.
VTEC or VTech may also refer to:
* VTech, a Hong Kong global supplier of electronic learning products
* Virgin Trains East Coast, a former train operating company in the United Kingdom
* Verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli, strains of the bacterium Escherichia coli
* Valid Time Event Code, used by the United States National Weather Service to automate and disseminate critical weather information
# Za'ima Sulayman al-Baruni

Za'ima Sulayman al-Baruni (1910–1976) was a Libyan writer and activist. She was one of the country's first short story writers in the post-independence period, publishing the collection al-Qasas al-Qawmi in 1958.
A forceful proponent of women's education, Baruni established the Libyan Women's Association and was a founding member of the country's Women's Renaissance Association. She was the daughter of the anti-colonial leader Sulayman al-Baruni and worked to collect and publish his papers and poetry after his death.

## Biography

Za'ima Sulayman al-Baruni was born in Jadu, Libya, in 1910. Her father was Sulayman al-Baruni, an important Libyan anti-colonial resistance leader, scholar, and poet. Za'ima al-Baruni was able to travel for her education thanks to her father's work, studying Turkish in Istanbul and Arabic in Syria, then returning to study in Libya, where she focused on Arabic.
Baruni supported her father throughout his resistance efforts, then lived with him in exile in India. After her father died in exile in 1940, Baruni settled in Tripoli.
After Libyan independence in 1951, she began working to promote women's education and adult education. She worked for the Ministry of Education and established the Libyan Women's Association to provide classes for women.
She also became a writer, publishing her writing, particularly short stories, in various Arabic-language newspapers and magazines. She often wrote under the pen name Bint al-Watan ("The Daughter of the Homeland").
Baruni is considered a pioneer among women in Libya's literary and activist spheres. She became a founding member of the Women's Renaissance Association (Jamʿiyyat al-Nahda al-Nisaʿiyya) in 1958.
That same year, she published her short story collection al-Qasas al-Qawmi (The National Narrative). It is considered one of the first books of short stories to be published in Libya, and a rare book written by a woman in this period. Al-Qasas al-Qawmi contains stories she had been publishing in periodicals beginning five years earlier in 1953, mostly stories of Libyan history and folklore, with both a pedagogical and nationalist aim. Years later, the critic Fawzi al-Bishti described the collection as "a landmark in the history of the short story in Libya."
Baruni also worked to collect and disseminate her father's work after his death. She published a significant collection of his papers in 1964 under the title Safahat khalida min al-jihad li'l-mujahid al-Libi Sulayman al-Baruni ("Glorious Pages of the Struggle of the Libyan Fighter Sulayman al-Baruni").
Za'ima al-Baruni died in 1976. On the news of her death, the writer Lutfiya al-Qaba'ili hailed her as a pioneer among Libya's literary women.
# Rose de Cherbourg

The Rose de Cherbourg area is a suspended urban promenade inaugurated in September 2023 in the La Défense district in Greater Paris.
Located above the road interchange and around the Hekla Tower, this area also includes a children's play area.
It is inspired by the High Line in New York.
A 75 meters residence called "Campusea" is located in the area.
Its name comes from the fact that the structure spans the Nationale 13 which connects Paris, from Porte Maillot, to Cherbourg (Manche).
# Q (cipher)

In cryptography, Q is a block cipher invented by Leslie McBride. It was submitted to the NESSIE project, but was not selected.
The algorithm uses a key size of 128, 192, or 256 bits. It operates on blocks of 128 bits using a substitution–permutation network structure. There are 8 rounds for a 128-bit key and 9 rounds for a longer key. Q uses S-boxes adapted from Rijndael (also known as AES) and Serpent. It combines the nonlinear operations from these ciphers, but leaves out all the linear transformations except the permutation. Q also uses a constant derived from the golden ratio as a source of "nothing up my sleeve numbers".
Q is vulnerable to linear cryptanalysis; Keliher, Meijer, and Tavares have an attack that succeeds with 98.4% probability using 2$^{97}$ known plaintexts.
# Westair de Mexico

Westair de México S.A de C.V. was a Mexican airline that operated cargo flights on behalf of FedEx Express.

## History

Westair de México was established in 1957 as Transportes Aéreos del Centro de México (TACMSA), but several technical problems delayed the start of operations to August 1978, operating with two Cessna 404, a Cessna 152 and a Fuji FA200. In May 1987, TACMSA declared the end of their service, leaving their planes grounded in Toluca airport, their hub base; the airline remained inactive for more than three years, until July 1990 when it was acquired and rescued by the U.S airline West Air. It was renamed Westair de México and restarted service with two Fairchild Metroliner, and although one Cessna 404 was kept it was used only as a crew trainer; the airline operated West Air flights (on behalf of FedEx) between Mexico City (their new hub from March 1991) and San Diego, receiving one additional Metroliner and one Cessna 441 in August 1995; three of the Metroliners were painted in FedEx livery.
On 16 March 2003, Westair de México filed for bankruptcy, although it still operated night-time cargo flights between Mexico City and Cancun (10:30 P.M - 3:16 A.M, 8:45 P.M - 10:28 P.M) with one of their aircraft from March 18; the airline's operation effectively ceased when their last airworthy aircraft crashed in Mexico City due to heavy fog and their grounded aircraft were returned to the lessor; West Air retired the certificate of Westair de México in May 2003, and currently only FedEx operates flights between San Diego and Mexico City.

## Fleet
### Upon the closure

* 3 Fairchild Metroliner Cargo Version (3 tons capability, painted with FedEx scheme)
* 1 Fairchild Metroliner Passenger Version (26 seats, painted in white scheme)
* 1 Cessna 404 (used only as crew trainer)
* 1 Cessna 441 (used only as crew trainer)

### Historic

* 1 Cessna 152
* 1 Cessna 404
* 1 Fuji FA200 (used only as crew trainer)