OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Safranal

Safranal is an organic compound isolated from saffron, the spice consisting of the stigmas of crocus flowers (Crocus sativus). It is the constituent primarily responsible for the aroma of saffron.
It is believed that safranal is a degradation product of the carotenoid zeaxanthin via the intermediate picrocrocin.

## Pharmacology

Safranal is an effective anticonvulsant in animal models, shown to act as an agonist at GABA$_A$ receptors. Safranal also exhibits high antioxidant activity, along with cytotoxicity towards cancer cells in vitro. One of its anticancer mechanisms of action involves disruption of the normal assembly dynamics of cellular microtubules. It has also been shown to have antidepressant properties in animals and pilot studies in humans.

## Natural sources

Natural sources of safranal include:
* Microcystis (cyanobacterium)
* Aspalathus linearis (rooibos)
* Camellia sinensis (tea leaf)
* Crocus sativus (saffron)
* Ficus carica (fig leaf)
* Lycium chinense (wolfberry)
* Cuminum cyminum (cumin seed)
* Centaurea sibthorpii
* Centaurea amanicola
* Centaurea consanguinea
* Erodium cicutarium (common stork's-bill or pinweed)
* Calycopteris floribunda (ukshi)
* Sambucus nigra (elderberry)
* Citrus limon (lemon)
* Achillea distans
# SS Messina

Messina was a cargo steamship that Neptun Werft of Rostock, Germany built in 1937 for Robert M. Sloman Jr, Hamburg. In 1940 the Kriegsmarine requisitioned her. In 1945 the UK seized her as a war prize, passed to the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) who renamed her Empire Cherwell. In 1947 she was transferred to the USSR and renamed Polus (Полюс). She may have survived until the early 1960s. Her name was removed from shipping registers in 1961 and her ultimate fate is unknown.

## Sister ships

Messina was the last to be built in a series of sister ships for Robert M. Sloman Jr. In 1934 Deutsche Werft of Hamburg built Alicante and H. C. Stülcken Sohn, also of Hamburg, built Savona. In 1935 Deutsche Werft built Castellon, and Neptun Werft built Catania and Malaga. In 1937 Neptun Werft built Messina.

## Description

Neptun Werft launched and completed Messina in 1937. Her registered length was 303.0 ft (92.4 m), her beam was 43.6 ft (13.3 m) and her depth was 16.3 ft (5.0 m). Her tonnages were 2,192 GRT and 1,104 NRT.
Like most of her sisters, Messina was propelled by a four-cylinder compound steam engine plus a Bauer-Wach exhaust steam turbine. The reciprocating engine had a stroke of 37+3⁄8 inches (95 cm). Its two high-pressure cylinders had a bore of 16+3⁄4 inches (43 cm) and two its two low-pressure cylinders had a bore of 35+7⁄16 inches (90.0 cm). Christiansen & Meyer of Harburg built the engines. Her combined reciprocating and turbine machinery was rated at 312 NHP.

## History

Robert M. Sloman Jr registered Messina in Hamburg. Her call sign was DJUT. In 1940 the Kriegsmarine requisitioned her. In May 1945 the Allies seized her as a war prize at Travemünde. She was passed to the MoWT and renamed Empire Cherwell. She was given the UK official number was 180718, her call sign was changed to GPSZ, and her port of registry was changed to London. Empire Cherwell operated under the management of F. Carrick & Co Ltd.
In 1946 Empire Cherwell was transferred to the USSR. She was renamed Полюс, and her port of registry was changed to Leningrad. Her name was transliterated as "Polus" in Lloyd's Register, although a more correct pronunciation would be "Polyus".
Lloyd's Register still recorded Polus in 1960. Her name was removed from the register in 1961.
# GPRD

GPRD may refer to:
* General Practice Research Database, a large United Kingdom medical record database from 1994 to 2012
* Greater Pearl River Delta, a major Chinese economic region
# Kinsale Yacht Club

The Kinsale Yacht Club was founded in 1953. It is located in Kinsale in County Cork, Ireland. It is 30 km by road from Cork, Ireland's second city.

## Development

The club was initially located in Scilly in a pair of cottages. The club races started off the pier and rarely left the harbour. In the 1960s, a new premises at the end of the pier road was purchased and developed over time into the building seen today.
By the time the club had moved to its current location, the fleet included Albacores, Mirrors, Flying Fifteens, Dragons, Fireballs and Enterprises. The club began to develop junior sailing instruction.
In the 1990s, the junior fleet extended to Optimists, Lasers and 420s. The senior fleet still includes; Dragons and Squibs. There are also three Cruiser Classes and a white sail fleet.
Notable sailors from the club include John Twomey, 11-time Paralympian including 3 medals won in athletic disciplines. Paul McCarthy is another Paralympian from the club. Ron Holland, international yacht designer was also a member at the club.

## Marina

The yacht club's marina is a 200 berth marina which provides "secure and safe berthing within the virtually landlocked harbour" on the estuary of the River Bandon. The marina can cater for "superyachts" of various sizes up to 65 meters in length and is 8 Meters deep at LWS.
The marina holds a Fáilte Ireland Quality Assured Standard, 5-Gold Anchor award and An Taisce Blue Flag.

## Kinsale Yacht Club Championships

The club started hosting Regional and National Championships from the 1970s. The club now hosts many regional, national, and international sailing events.
* 1977 World Fireball Championships
* 1977 Dragon Gold Cup
* 1984 Flying Fifteen World Championship
* 1998 Mirror European Championships
* 2008 Flying Fifteen European Championships
* 2012 Dragon Gold Cup
* 2012 Optimist National Championships
* 2013 IFDS Disabled Sailing World Championships
* 2015 Sovereign's Cup (incl. 4 national championships)
* 2017 1/2 Ton Classic Cup
* The Solitaire du Figaro stopped in Kinsale (Kinsale Yacht Club) as host town (stage stopover) on 19 occasions: 1974-1975-1976-1978-1979-1980-1983-1984-1985-1986-1988-1990-1991-1992-1993-1994-1995-1997 and 2010
* 2021 Dragon National Championships
* 2022 Squib (UK) Nationals
* 2024 Planned; Dragon Gold Cup

## Kinsale Regatta

Kinsale regatta festival takes place every year over the August Bank holiday weekend. It includes both traditional sailing competitions as well as a variety of water sports. These all take place in and around Kinsale harbour. There are also land activities from sports to the emigrants return.
# Kinyasini

Kinyasini is a village on the Tanzanian island of Unguja, part of Zanzibar. It is located in the central north of the island 10 kilometres to the south of Kibaoni. The village of Kinyasini is a bustling market place where the oceans products meet with the islands products. The market now has become a staple of the village and the nearby communities who sell their produce in the market. The market in Kinyasini is well known for its fresh fruit since it is in an inland location, but it also provides the inland islanders with fresh fish daily brought from Mkokotoni and Kiwengwa. This is also a common place to see local life and barter between the villages located inland and the one on the ocean front.
# Kinyasheshe

Kinyasheshe is a village in the Commune of Rugazi in Bubanza Province in western Burundi.
# Kinyerezi

Kinyerezi (Kata ya Kinyerezi, in Swahili) is an administrative ward of the Ilala Municipal Council of the Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. The wards of Kinondoni MC are bordered to the north by Msigani, Saranga, and Kimara wards of Ubungo MC. The ward is bordered to the east by the wards of Segerea and Kimanga. Kipawa, Ukonga, Gongolamboto, and Pugu are to the south. The ward is bordered by Kwembe to the west. According to the 2022 census, the ward has a total population of 62,480.

## Administration

The postal code for the Kinyerezi ward is 12116. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa):

### Government

The ward, like every other ward in the country, has local government offices based on the population served.The Kinyerezi Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration the ward. The ward has the following administration offices:
* Kinyerezi Police Station
* Kinyerezi Government Office (Afisa Mtendaji)
* Kinyerezi Ward Tribunal (Baraza La Kata) is a Department inside Ward Government Office
In the local government system of Tanzania, the ward is the smallest democratic unit. Each ward is composed of a committee of eight elected council members which include a chairperson, one salaried officer (with no voting rights), and an executive officer. One-third of seats are reserved for women councillors.

## Demographics

The ward serves as the Zaramo people's ancestral home, along with much of the district. As the city developed throughout time, the ward became into a cosmopolitan ward. In total, 62,480 people called the ward home in 2022.

## Education and health
### Education

The ward is home to these educational institutions
* Kinyerezi Mpya Secondary School
* Ari Secondary School
* Kinyerezi Secondary School
* Bonyokwa Secondary School
* Midway Secondary School
* Muhanga Secondary School

### Healthcare

The ward is home to the following health institutions:
* CCP medicine Hospital
* Nyumbani Specialized Clinic, Kinyerezi
* Maria Clinic
# Kirchdorf, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Kirchdorf is a village and a former municipality in the Vorpommern-Rügen district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 7 June 2009, it is part of the Sundhagen municipality.
* This Vorpommern-Rügen district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kirchdorf am Inn

Kirchdorf am Inn is a municipality in the district of Rottal-Inn in Bavaria in Germany. It lies on the river Inn.

## Sports

The town is home to the American football club Kirchdorf Wildcats who moved there from Simbach am Inn in 2003 and has played at 2. Bundesliga level, now the German Football League 2, for many seasons.
# Gabriel Popa

Gabriel Popa may refer to:
* Gabriel Popa (painter) (1937–1995), Romanian painter
* Gabriel Popa (footballer) (born 1985), Romanian footballer
* Gabriel Popa (bobsleigh) (born 1977), Romanian Olympic bobsledder
# Kimtadi

Kimtadi (किम्तडी) is a village located in Mahakali municipality 5, Nepal. It mainly consists of Chhetri and Bahun caste.
# ST6GALNAC2

Alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ST6GALNAC2 gene.
# Gansner Field

Gansner Field (IATA: GNF, FAA LID: 2O1) is a public use airport owned by and located in Plumas County, California, United States. The airport is one nautical mile (2 km) north of the center of Quincy, California. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Gansner Field covers an area of 88 acres (36 ha) at an elevation of 3,419 feet (1,042 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 7/25 with an asphalt surface measuring 4,105 by 60 feet (1,251 x 18 m).
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2011, the airport had 9,000 aircraft operations, an average of 24 per day: 94% general aviation, 4% air taxi, and 1% military. At that time there were 29 aircraft based at this airport: 93% single-engine, 3 multi-engine, and 3% ultralight.
# Gandhi Smarak Road railway station

Gandhi Smarak Road railway station is a small railway station in Akola district, Maharashtra. Its code is GSX. The station consists of one platform. The platform is not well sheltered. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.

## Trains

Some of the trains that run from Gandhi Smarak Road are:
* Akola–Mhow MG Passenger (unreserved)
* Akola–Mhow MG Fast Passenger
# 2007 ASB Classic

The 2007 ASB Classic was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 22nd edition of the ASB Classic, and was part of the Tier IV Series of the 2007 WTA Tour. It took place at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland, New Zealand, from 1 January until 6 January 2007. First-seeded Jelena Janković won the singles title and earned $21,140 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Jelena Janković defeated Vera Zvonareva, 7–6$^{(11–9)}$, 5–7, 6–3
* It was Janković's 1st title of the year and 2nd of her career

### Doubles

Janette Husárová / Paola Suárez defeated Hsieh Su-wei / Shikha Uberoi, 6–0, 6–2
* It was Husárová's 1st title of the year and 22nd of her career
* It was Suárez's 1st title of the year and 43rd of her career
# SS Home

SS Home was a steam packet ship built in 1836 and wrecked in 1837 during Racer's Storm with a loss of 90 lives. She was commanded by Captain Carleton White.

## History

In 1836, James P. Allaire, John Haggerty, and Charles Morgan planned to add two steamers to their line of ships running under the name of the New York and Charleston Steam Packet Company. By late, 1837, their company was running only one steam packet between New York and Charleston, South Carolina, the Columbia. After some delays, the partners launched the New York and the SS Home early in 1837 to carry passengers and cargo, including US Mail.
The Home was a large and fast coastal steamer which provided accommodations for 120 passengers and could make the trip between New York and Charleston in 64 hours. It cost nearly $90,000 to complete the ship, but it was already running profitably on its first two journeys. On its third trip from New York on October 7, 1837, however, Home ran aground in the harbor. Thinking that the ship was not damaged after an inspection, the master recommenced the journey. Their inspection failed to detect a water leak in the machinery, which caused and engine failure when the Home faced a storm near Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.
Home was built for Mr. James P. Allaire, of New York City, a paddle steamer of 537 tons, 220 feet (67 m) long and with a beam of 22 feet (6.7 m), propelled by two sidewheels mounted amidships. Like other ships of her day, Home had masts, sails, and rigging as well.
Home was built for river trade, but was converted into a passenger ship. Her interior was paneled in deep mahogany and cherrywood with skylights, saloons, and luxurious passenger quarters. A total of US$115,000 was spent converting Home for ocean voyages, but she was equipped with only three lifeboats and two life preservers. She was uninsured.

## Loss

On Saturday, 7 October 1837, Home left New York City for Charleston, South Carolina, with about 90 passengers and 40 crew aboard. Home had made only two previous voyages to Charleston. Home struck a sandbar off New Jersey. Unaware of the extent of the damage, her captain proceeded on schedule for Charleston. She encountered the 1837 Racer's Storm and started taking on water as she rounded Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. She was put aground to ride out the developing storm. Before rescue operations could be effected the next day, the Home was torn to pieces by the surf and 90 people died.

### Notable passengers lost in the disaster

* The Hardy Croom family of Tallahassee, Florida. Hardy Croom established one of Tallahassee's premier cotton plantations called Goodwood Plantation.
* Oliver H. Prince and wife Mary Prince. Oliver was on the Board of Trustees of the University of Georgia and had been a United States senator from Georgia as well as Georgia State Senator.
# Galactopteryx

Galactopteryx is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Gallery (Hugh Ragin and Marc Sabatella album)

Gallery is an album by trumpeter Hugh Ragin and pianist Marc Sabatella. It was recorded on June 23, 1998, at Dunn Hall in Potsdam, New York, and was released in 1999 by the CIMP label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
In a review for AllMusic, Steve Loewy wrote: "What is so attractive about this recording is the opportunity it offers to hear both musicians at length, occasionally sparring, but more often working hand-in-glove to produce some surprisingly lyrical gems. Ragin's roots are clearly in the tradition.... Together, they produce some beautiful sounds."
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings called the album "rugged stuff, bluntly recorded."
Bill Shoemaker of JazzTimes commented: "There is a languid beauty to the music even when the material is built upon jagged contours, and there is a translucency to Ragin and Sabatella's exchanges even when the temperature of the music occasionally spikes; credit Ragin's ability to make any line sing, and Sabatella's sensitivity in curling around Ragin's statements." He also praised CIMP's live to two-track recording technique, which allows "Ragin's clarion horn to meld with a very full piano sound."

## Track listing

* "Gallery" (Marc Sabatella) – 20:14
* "Feel the Sunshine" (Hugh Ragin) – 24:23
* "Harmonic Architecture" (Hugh Ragin) – 19:36

## Personnel

* Hugh Ragin – trumpet
* Marc Sabatella – piano
# 2008–09 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics – Round 2 – Women's individual pursuit

The second round of the women's individual pursuit of the 2008–2009 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics took place in Melbourne, Australia on 20 November 2008. 14 athletes participated in the contest.

## Competition format

The women's individual pursuit consists of a 3 km time trial race between two riders, starting on opposite sides of the track. If one rider catches the other, the race is over.
The tournament consisted of an initial qualifying round. The top two riders in the qualifying round advanced to the gold medal match and the third and fourth riders advanced to the bronze medal race.

## Schedule

Thursday 20 November 13:35-14:15 Qualifying 20:15-20:30 Finals 20:40:-20:45 Victory Ceremony
Schedule from Tissottiming.com

## Results
### Qualifying

| Rank | Cyclist | Team | Time | Speed | Notes |
| 1 | Joanna Rowsell | United Kingdom | 3:38.088 | 49.521 | Q |
| 2 | Josephine Tomic | Australia | 3:38.138 | 49.509 | Q |
| 3 | Lada Kozlíková | Czech Republic | 3:38.454 | 49.438 | q |
| 4 | Ellen van Dijk | Netherlands | 3:39.558 | 49.189 | q |
| 5 | Charlotte Becker | Germany | 3:40.695 | 48.936 | |
| 6 | Tess Downing | BTA | 3:43.205 | 48.386 | |
| 7 | Svitlana Halyuk | Ukraine | 3:44.654 | 48.073 | |
| 8 | Leire Olaberria Dorronsoro | Spain | 3:45.453 | 47.903 | |
| 9 | Lauren Ellis | New Zealand | 3:48.259 | 47.314 | |
| 10 | Jolien D'Hoore | Belgium | 3:48.307 | 47.304 | |
| 11 | Viktoriya Kondel | Russia | 3:48.766 | 47.209 | |
| 12 | Valeria Müller | Argentina | 3:57.102 | 45.550 | |
| 13 | Chanpeng Nontasin | Thailand | 3:59.794 | 45.038 | |
| 14 | Katsiaryna Barazna | Belarus | 4:06.028 | 43.897 | |
Results from Tissottiming.com.

### Finals
#### Final bronze medal race

| Rank | Cyclist | Team | Time | Speed |
| | Lada Kozlíková | Czech Republic | 3:40.793 | 48.914 |
| 4 | Ellen van Dijk | Netherlands | 3:43.028 | 48.424 |
Results from Tissottiming.com.

#### Final gold medal race

| Rank | Cyclist | Team | Time | Speed |
| | Joanna Rowsell | United Kingdom | 3:41.183 | 48.828 |
| | Josephine Tomic | Australia | 3:42.692 | 48.497 |
Results from Tissottiming.com.

## World Cup Standings

General standings after 2 of 5 2008–2009 World Cup races.
| Rank | Cyclist | Team | Round 1 | Round 2 | Total points |
| 1 | Joanna Rowsell | Team 100% ME | 8 | 12 | 20 |
| 2 | Charlotte Becker | Germany | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| 3 | Wendy Houvenaghel | United Kingdom | 12 | | 12 |
| 4 | Josephine Tomic | Australia | | 10 | 10 |
| 5 | Tara Whitten | Canada | 10 | | 10 |
| 6 | Lada Kozlíková | Czech Republic | | 8 | 8 |
| 7 | Ellen van Dijk | Netherlands | | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Svitlana Halyuk | Ukraine | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| 9 | Tatsiana Sharakova | Belarus | 6 | | 6 |
| 10 | Tess Downing | BTA | | 5 | 5 |
| 11 | Pascale Jeuland | France | 5 | | 5 |
| 12 | Jolien D'Hoore | Belgium | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 13 | Leire Olaberria Dorronsoro | Spain | | 3 | 3 |
| 14 | Lauren Ellis | New Zealand | | 2 | 2 |
| 15 | Edyta Jasińska | Poland | 2 | | 2 |
| 16 | Ana Usabiaga Balerdi | EUS | 1 | | 1 |
Results from Tissottiming.com.
# Saab-Scania

Saab-Scania AB was a Swedish vehicle manufacturer that was formed from the 1969 merger of Saab AB and Scania-Vabis. The company was split in 1995.

## History

Truck and bus manufacturer Scania AB of Södertälje merged with car and aeroplane manufacturer Saab AB of Trollhättan on 1 September 1969, under the Wallenberg family group of companies. The merger meant that Saab no longer had to import the British Triumph Slant-4 engine, and could instead use the engine production facilities of Scania. In 1972 they started manufacturing the 2.0 L B version. In 1977, Saab took advantage of Scania's experience with turbochargers and added one to the engine, thus creating one of the earliest turbocharged automobile engines to be produced in large numbers.
When the corporation was split in 1995, the name of the truck and bus division changed back to Scania AB. Saab Aircraft (Saab AB) and Saab cars were also split, with General Motors buying a major holding in Saab Automobile AB.

## Divisions

Saab-Scania consisted of following divisions:
* Aircraft (traded under the Saab AB brand) – until 1995
* Cars (traded under the Saab Automobile brand) – until 1990
* Trucks & Buses (traded under the Scania brand) – until 1995

## Subsidiaries

Saab-Scania had following subsidiaries:
* AB Svenska Järnvägsverkstädernas Aeroplanavdelning (ASJA) – until 1981
* Jönköping – until 1983
* Nordarmatur – until 1983
* Parca Norrahammar – until 1983
* MJ – until 1984
* Enertech – to 1988
* Combitech – from 1982 to 1995
* Saab-Valmet – from 1968 to 1992
# STMC (disambiguation)

STMC may refer to:
* Sha Tin Methodist College, a government subsidized secondary school, sponsored by the Methodist Church in Hong Kong
* South Texas Medical Center, a medical research and educational center in South Texas
* St. Thomas More Collegiate, a high school located in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
* Standseilbahn St. Moritz–Corviglia, a funicular railway in the Swiss canton of Graubunden
# STMN3

Stathmin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STMN3 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the stathmin/oncoprotein 18 family of microtubule-destabilizing phosphoproteins. It is similar to the SCG10 protein and is involved in signal transduction and regulation of microtubule dynamics.

## Interactions

STMN3 has been shown to interact with TRPC5.
# Gary Gill (disambiguation)

Gary Gill may refer to:
* Gary Gill (born 1964), English footballer
* Gary Gill (politician), Honolulu City Council Member from 1987 to 1994
* Gary Gill, Natural Law candidate in the Washington secretary of state election, 1996
* Gary P. Gill, Natural Law candidate in 1992 for Twickenham (UK Parliament constituency)
# Sam Payne

Samuel John Payne (born 11 November 1971) is an Australian former professional rugby union player who played as a scrum-half. He competed in the Super 12 for the NSW Waratahs, as well as overseas with Brive in France and Northland in New Zealand.
Payne, born in Tamworth, New South Wales, grew up on a Walcha farm and was educated at The Armidale School.
Payne was capped in seven Test matches for Australia across 1996 and 1997. For his appearances in 1996, Payne was the favoured scrum-half to George Gregan, who sat on the interchange bench.
Payne represented Australia at the 2001 Rugby World Cup Sevens, with the team losing the final to New Zealand.