OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Russian Ball, Washington, D.C.

The Russian Ball of Washington, DC is an invitation-only dinner dance. The Ball is an annual tradition founded in 1971 by the socialite Maria Fisher. An enthusiast of holding "heritage parties" celebrating different ethnicities, Fisher acted on the suggestion of Prince Alexis Obolensky, a Russian nobleman who resided in Washington, to organize a ball celebrating the city's White émigré community around the time of the old style Julian calendar New Year in mid-January. Prince Obolensky and his American wife Selene chaired the ball until his death in 2006. Princess Obolensky continued to chair the ball alone until she stepped down for health reasons in 2013.
The Russian Ball's current chairmen are Professor and Mrs. Paul du Quenoy. It is co-chaired by Prince Nicholas Obolensky. Its committee has included members of the Tolstoy, Putiatin, Shakhovskoy, Chavchavadze, Volkonsky, Schimmelpenninck, Borchgrave, Roosevelt, and Wanamaker families as well as Prince Ermias Sahle Selassie of Ethiopia, Congressman James W. Symington, Senator Larry Pressler, and Edward T. Wilson, grandson of the American businessman Thomas E. Wilson.
The Ball's Patroness is Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia, Head of the Imperial House of Romanov.
Dress is white tie, black tie or national costume.
# Gateway Setup Assistant

Gateway Setup Assistant is a tool in Apple Computer's Mac OS X Server versions 10.4 and higher that guides users through setting up Mac OS X Server as an internet gateway.
The Gateway Setup Assistant assumes two network interfaces and will automatically configure the DHCP, NAT, firewall, DNS, and VPN services.
# Sachchidananda Sinha College

Sachchidananda Sinha College, in Aurangabad, Bihar in India, was established in 1943 by a local dignitary, renounced pleader and social worker Shree Akhouri Krishna Prakash Sinha alias Tripurari babu with the moral support of his friends Dr.Sachchidananda Sinha andBihar-Vibhuti Dr.Anugrah Narayan Sinha. It is the oldest college under Magadh University, Bodh Gaya, Bihar and converted into constituent unit of this university in 1974. It imparts teaching up to honours degree level in major sixteen subjects of Humanities, Social Science, Science and Commerce.

## Campus of Sachchidananda Sinha College

The college is situated 3 km away from the main market of the town on Poiwan road, attracts the attention of the passers by with its vast campus emanating greenery from its green trees. It occupies the landed area of more than 18 acres total construction is approx 14 acre..

## Facilities at Sachchidananda Sinha College

* Library- College has own Central Library with the approx 50,000 books, have study room webopac system and latest journals.
* Class Rooms- College has sufficient class room with green board/white board/digital board and sufficient light and fan.
* Computer Lab- College has own fully lan networked computer lab with advanced computer set and internet facility.
* Hostel- College has two hostels, one for boys and the other for girls.
* Internet Facility- College has fully wifi campus.
* Drinking Water- College has own Centralised and departmental RO System for students and staff.
* Toilets- College has toilets facility for boys and girls separately and special toilets facility for physically disabled.
* RF ID System- College has an automated attendance system for vocational course students and staff.
* CCTV- College campus is 24X7 CCTV surveillance

## Faculties at Sachchidananda Sinha College

College provide education under these faculty, science, arts, commerce, and different technical and vocational courses.

## Subject

* PG Course-Science(Physics/Chemistry/Mathematics/Botany/Zoology)
* Commerce
* UG Course-Science(Physics/Chemistry/Mathematics/Botany/Zoology)
* Arts(Hindi/English/Urdu/Sanskrit/Economics/History/Geography/Pol-Science/philosophy)
* Vocational-[Education(B.Ed.)
* Pharmacy (B.Pharm)
* Business Administrative (MBA)
* Advertising Sales Promotion and Sales Management (BASPSM)
* Business Management (BBM)
* Computer Science(MCA/BCA)
* Library and Information Science(BLIS)
* Biotechnology(B.Sc. Biotechnology)
* Information Technology (B.Sc. I.T.)
# Tegenaria bozhkovi

Tegenaria bozhkovi is a funnel-web spider found in Bulgaria and Greece.
# Tetrarhanis diversa

Tetrarhanis diversa, the diverse on-off, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia and Ivory Coast. The habitat consists of primary forests.
# Ypthima nikaea

Ypthima nikaea, the Moore's fivering, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in Asia.
# Ypthima pulchra

Ypthima pulchra is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Zambia.
# Ypthima pupillaris

Ypthima pupillaris, the eyed ringlet, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. It is allied to doleta - smoke-brown; wings above with the marginal part lighter, proximally bounded by a dark line, with two fine marginal lines; forewing with a large, oval, bi-pupilled eye-spot; hindwing with an eye-spot in cellule 2 and a very small double one in 1 c. Wings beneath grey, densely striated with olive-brown, a submarginal stripe and a marginal line dark. Hindwing beneath with three eye-spots, one with double pupil in 1 c, one in 2 and a larger in 6. Central Africa.
The habitat consists of grassland at altitudes above 1,500 meters and woodland. Adults are on wing in June, September, October, February, March and April.

## Subspecies

The species may be divided into the following subspecies:
* Ypthima pupillaris pupillaris (Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Uganda, northern Zambia, northern and eastern Zimbabwe, Mozambique)
* Ypthima pupillaris obscurata Kielland, 1982 (Ethiopia, Kenya, Democratic Republic of the Congo, western Tanzania, Malawi)
# Nufenen Pass

Nufenen Pass (Italian: Passo della Novena, German: Nufenenpass) is the second highest mountain pass with a paved road in Switzerland, with an elevation of 2,478 metres. It lies between the summits of Pizzo Gallina (north) and the Nufenenstock (south). The road opened to motor vehicle traffic in September 1969.

## Route

The pass road from Ulrichen in the canton of Valais leads to the Bedretto valley in the canton of Ticino, linking Brig to Airolo. It is not the lowest pass between the two valleys, as there is another unnamed pass one kilometre to the south, elevation 2,440 metres, which is traversed by a trail.
The source of the river Ticino lies east of the top of the pass. Towards the north are views of the Bernese Alps, including the Finsteraarhorn while there is a view over the Gries Glacier to the south.

## Gallery

* View of Griesgletscher from the pass
* Another view from the pass
* Nufenen Pass
# Numbered routes in Lesotho

In Lesotho some roads are designated as numbered routes to help with navigation. There is a nationwide numbering scheme consisting of A, B, C and D routes.

## Numbering

In the nationwide numbering scheme, routes are divided into a hierarchy of four categories: A roads which are the most important routes connecting major cities. B roads, which connecting smaller cities and towns to the national route network, C roads connecting with B roads and D roads connecting to C roads
* Main Routes: A1 to A99
* Regional Routes: B1 to B99
* Local Routes: C1 to C999
* Minor Routes: D1 to D9999

## Lists of routes

* Main Routes (Lesotho)
* Regional Routes (Lesotho)
* Local Routes (Lesotho)
* Minor Routes (Lesotho)
# Nuntiella extenuata

Nuntiella extenuata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Shaanxi, China.
# Nyssocnemis

Nyssocnemis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Nyssocnemis eversmanni (Lederer, 1853)
# West Pride

West Pride is a gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender cultural festival in Gothenburg, Sweden, started in June 2007. The annual event is arranged by the Gothenburg Municipality and Västra Götaland region, in cooperation with RFSL and other LGBT organisations. It takes place at the city's foremost cultural institutions such as Gothenburg City Theatre, the Röhsska Museum and the Museum of World Culture. Gothenburg Film Festival shows queer films during the festival.

## History

In 2017, the city supported the event by displaying 1,000 rainbow flags. Parade participants in 2017 carried signs urging acceptance of refugees and immigrants, and urging other European and Middle Eastern countries to accept LGBTQ people.
# Stepanovs

Stepanovs (masculine), Stepanova (feminine) is a Latvian-language form of the Russian surname Stepanov. Notable people of the surname include:
* Igors Stepanovs
* Igors Stepanovs (footballer, born 1966)
* Vasilijs Stepanovs
# Weston T. Borden

Weston Thatcher Borden (born on October 13, 1943) is professor of Computational Chemistry and Welch Chair in Chemistry at the University of North Texas. He is also a member of the Center for Advanced Scientific Computing and Modeling (CASCaM). He was named for his famous mother, movie star Doris Weston, who died of lung cancer in 1960.

## Career

Dr. Weston Borden received his B.A. in 1964, his M.A. in 1966, and his Ph.D. in 1968 all from Harvard University. Dr. Borden first became a professor of Chemistry at the University of Washington in 1977. He joined the University of North Texas as the first Welch Chair in Chemistry, a prestigious award granted through the Robert A. Welch Foundation, at the University in 2004.
Dr. Borden's research focuses on Computational Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Organometallic Chemistry. The Borden group uses electronic structure calculations to understand and predict the reactions of organic and organometallic compounds, including the contributions of quantum mechanical tunneling to the reaction rates.
Dr. Borden is Associate-Editor for the Journal of the American Chemical Society as well as on the editorial advisory board for Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation and Journal of Organic Chemistry.
Recent Publications Include:
“Diastereomeric N-Phenyltriazatrimethylenemethane Triplet Diradicals and a Perimidine- Derived Non-Kekulé Molecule by Photolysis of 5-Imino-4,5-dihydro-1H-tetrazoles.” H. Quast, W. Nüdling, G. Klemm, A. Kirschfeld, P. Neuhaus, W. Sander, D. A. Hrovat, and W. T. Borden, J. Org. Chem. 73, 4956 (2008).
"Internal Dynamics and Optical Rotations Predicted for Oh- and O-symmetric Cubanes." D. A. Hrovat, C. Isborn, B. Kahr, and W. T. Borden, Org. Lett., 5, 4763 (2008).
"Calculations of the Relative Energies of the Low-Lying Electronic States of 2 – Methylenedihydro-phenalene-1,3-diyl: Effects of a 1,8-Naphtho Bridging Group on Trimethylenemethane and of a Vinylidene Bridging Group on 1,8-Naphthoquinodimethane." H. Dong, D. A. Hrovat, H. Quast, and W. T. Borden, J. Phys. Chem. A, 113, 895 (2009).
"Slow Hydrogen Transfer Reactions of Oxo– and Hydroxo–Vanadium Compounds: The Importance of Intrinsic Barriers." C. R. Waidmann, X. Zhou, E. A. Tsai, W. Kaminsky, D. A. Hrovat, W. T. Borden and J. M. Mayer, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 4729 (2009).
# Steve Reed

Steve, Steven or Stephen Reed may refer to:
* Stephen Reed (1801–1877), American newspaper publisher and geologist
* Steven Reed (political scientist) (born 1947), American political scientist
* Stephen R. Reed (1949–2020), American politician
* Steve Reed (footballer, born 1956), English footballer
* Steve Reed (soccer executive) (fl. 1980–2020), president of the Canadian Soccer Association
* Steve Reed (politician) (born 1963), British politician
* Steve Reed (baseball) (born 1965), American baseball player
* Steven Reed (mayor) (born 1973/74), American politician
* Stephen Reed (footballer) (born 1985), English footballer
# Nuclear prelamin A recognition factor like

Nuclear prelamin A recognition factor like is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NARFL gene.
# Nuclear power plant emergency response team

A nuclear power plant emergency response team (ERT) is an incident response team composed of plant personnel and civil authority personnel specifically trained to respond to the occurrence of an accident at a nuclear power plant.
Each nuclear power plant is required to have a detailed emergency plan. In the event of a potential accident (as defined by the International Nuclear Event Scale), the ERT personnel are notified by beeper and have a set time limit for reporting to their duty station.
Potential duty stations include:
* The nuclear power plant's control room
* The nuclear power plant's Emergency Operations Facility
* An offsite (i.e., not near the nuclear plant) operations facility
* A news center
* Roving teams of health physicists who scan for possible radiation
* Police traffic direction
In the United States, ERT personnel are required to train twice a year and typically train four times. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) (with support from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and other agencies) grades some of the drills. The drills normally are not announced in advance so as to simulate "surprise" conditions.
# Ny Skovsgård

Ny Skovsgård is a village in North Jutland, Denmark. It is located in Jammerbugt Municipality.
# Ny Tid (publishing house)

Ny Tid was a Norwegian publishing house with connections to the Communist Party of Norway.
Between 1924 and 1928, it published works by many of the party's most prominent politicians; translations of writings by Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, Grigory Zinoviev, and others; and poems by Rudolf Nilsen. One of the most important publications by a Norwegian was Olav Scheflo's Den røde tråd i Norges historie, which was controversial within the party.
Kristian Aune was responsible for the publishing house.
# Yu Jianrong

Yu Jianrong (Chinese: 于建嵘; pinyin: Yú Jiànróng, born 1962) is a Chinese sociologist who researches rural development at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2011, he started a microblog account for Internet users to post pictures of children begging in cities to help connect them with their parents.
In 2012 Yu was reported to have made broad proposals for political and economic reform, “10-Year Outline of China’s Social and Political Development”.
In November 2012, Foreign Policy named Yu one of its 2012 Top 100 Global Thinkers "for daring to be specific about how to change China".
# Sternschanze station

Sternschanze is a rapid transit station for the trains of Hamburg S-Bahn lines S2 and S5 and Hamburg U-Bahn line U3. The railway station is located in the quarter Sternschanze in the Hamburg borough of Altona, Germany. North of the railway station is a bus stop for the terminating HHA bus route 181.

## History

A first Sternschanze station was opened on 16 July 1866, located a little east of the current station. That station was at-grade, with a number of level crossings at nearby streets. On 15 May 1903 a new, elevated station was built, including a massive station hall. The U-Bahn station followed on 25 May 1912. During the 1970s, the S-Bahn's station hall was dismantled.

## Station layout

Sternschanze is a small cul-de-sac between station to the south and Sternschanzenpark to the north. The western, main entrance for the S-Bahn platform is located at the intersection of Sternschanze and Schanzenstraße. A common entrance for U-Bahn and S-Bahn is located at the S-Bahn's eastern entrance, some 150 metres (490 ft) further down Sternschanze.
The island platform and tracks for the S-Bahn are elevated on a rail dam, along with tracks for regional and long-distance trains that run past the station south of it. The S-Bahn platform is handicap-accessible through a lift. The station is unstaffed, but there are emergency and information telephones, ticket machines and a shop.
The underground platform of the U3 is situated at the east side of the railway station and has only one entrance at the platform's southern end. The underground station is not fully accessible for the disabled. At this location, a pedestrian tunnel underneath the rail dam provides access to Hamburg Messe and Congress Center Hamburg (CCH). Hence the station is also known by the name Sternschanze (Messe).

## Service

The lines S2 and S5 of Hamburg S-Bahn and the line U3 of Hamburg U-Bahn call at Sternschanze station.

## Gallery

* The S-Bahn's western entrance
* Platform for the U-Bahn
# Sterns

Sterns may refer to:
* Sterns (surname)
* Stern's, defunct U.S. department store chain
* Sterns Nightclub, defunct nightclub in Worthing, West Sussex, England
* Stern's Pickle Works, defunct pickle factory based in New York
* The Sterns, American band
# Z-tube

The Z-tube is an experimental apparatus for measuring the tensile strength of a liquid.
It consists of a Z-shaped tube with open ends, filled with a liquid, and set on top of a spinning table. If the tube were straight, the liquid would immediately fly out one end or the other of the tube as it began to spin. By bending the ends of the tube back towards the center of rotation, a shift of the liquid away from center will result in the water level in one end of the tube rising and thus increasing the pressure in that end of the tube, and consequently returning the liquid to the center of the tube. By measuring the rotational speed and the distance from the center of rotation to the liquid level in the bent ends of the tube, the pressure reduction inside the tube can be calculated.
Negative pressures, (i.e. less than zero absolute pressure, or in other words, tension) have been reported using water processed to remove dissolved gases. Tensile strengths up to 280 atmospheres have been reported for water in glass.
# Z-spread

The Z-spread, ZSPRD, zero-volatility spread, or yield curve spread of a bond is the parallel shift or spread over the zero-coupon Treasury yield curve required for discounting a predetermined cash flow schedule to arrive at its present market price. The Z-spread is also widely used in the credit default swap (CDS) market as a measure of credit spread that is relatively insensitive to the particulars of specific corporate or government bonds.
Since the Z-spread uses the entire yield curve to value the individual cash flows of a bond, it provides a more realistic valuation than an interpolated yield spread based on a single point of the curve, such as the bond's final maturity date or weighted-average life. However, the Z-spread does not incorporate variability in cash flows, so a fuller valuation of an interest-rate-dependent security often requires the more realistic (and more complicated) option-adjusted spread (OAS).

## Definition

The Z-spread of a bond is the number of basis points (bp, or 0.01%) that one needs to add to the Treasury yield curve (or technically to Treasury forward rates) so that the Net present value of the bond cash flows (using the adjusted yield curve) equals the market price of the bond (including accrued interest). The spread is calculated iteratively.
For a mortgage-backed security, a projected prepayment rate tends to be stated; for example, the PSA assumption for a particular MBS might equate a particular group of mortgages to an 8-year amortizing bond with 6% mortality per annum. This gives a single series of nominal cash flows as if the MBS were a riskless bond. If these payments are discounted to net present value (NPV) with a riskless zero-coupon Treasury yield curve, the sum of their values will tend to overestimate the market price of the MBS. This difference arises because the MBS market price incorporates additional factors such as liquidity and credit risk and embedded option cost.

## Benchmark for CDS basis

The Z-spread is widely used as the "cash" benchmark for calculating the CDS basis. The CDS basis is commonly the CDS fee minus the Z-spread for a fixed-rate cash bond of the same issuer and maturity. For instance, if a corporation's 10-year CDS is trading at 200 bp and the Z-spread for the corporation's 10-year cash bond is 287 bp, then its 10-year CDS basis is –87 bp.

## Example

Assume that on 7/1/2008:
* A bond has three future cash flows: $5 on 7/1/2009; $5 on 7/1/2010; $105 on 7/1/2011.
* The corresponding zero-coupon Treasury rates (compounded semi-annually) are: 4.5% for 7/1/2009; 4.7% for 7/1/2010; 5.0% for 7/1/2011.
* The bond's accrued interest is 0.
* The Z-spread is 50 bp.
Then the price P of this bond on 7/1/2008 is given by:
    ${\begin{aligned}P&={\frac {5}{(1+{\frac {4.5\%+50\mathrm {bp} }{2}})^{(2\times 1)}}}+{\frac {5}{(1+{\frac {4.7\%+50\mathrm {bp} }{2}})^{(2\times 2)}}}+{\frac {105}{(1+{\frac {5.0\%+50\mathrm {bp} }{2}})^{(2\times 3)}}}\\&=98.50,\\\end{aligned}}$
where (for simplicity) the calculation has ignored the slight difference between parallel shifts of spot rates and forward rates.
# West Nile Bank Front

The West Nile Bank Front (WNBF) was an Ugandan rebel group under the command of Juma Oris.

## History

Formed by ex-Uganda Army soldiers who remained loyal to Idi Amin, the group's exact foundation is unclear. Its first reported activity was in 1988. It became active as a proper insurgent force from 1994. However, one ex-fighter of the group stated that the WNBF was founded in 1995. It appears to have been a West Nile offshoot of the Uganda People's Democratic Army and recruited primarily in Koboko County, Arua and Obongi, Moyo. One prominent associate of the WNBF was Isaac Lumago.
It was active through the end of the First Congo War in 1997, fighting from Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo against the Uganda People's Defense Force. The WNBF worked at destabilizing northern Uganda. It was responsible for many kidnappings and violent raids, and had goals and tactics similar to the Lord's Resistance Army. While it had initially recruited with promises of generous pay, which proved to be false, it eventually turned to forced recruitment to replenish its ranks. The brutal tactics of the WNBF, including the laying of landmines, made it lose popular support in the region. They were in competition for popular support with the rebel Uganda National Rescue Front II that was operating in the same region simultaneously.
The fortunes of the WNBF did not really change until UPDF Major General Katumba Wamala arrived in 1996 and initiated a policy of civil-military cooperation. He has stated:
    Seeing that the people didn’t support the war, my approach was to reach out to them and deny the enemy fertile ground to work on. So I had to combine a military approach with a political strategy... Rather than just sitting in the barracks, I decided to go out and spend time with the communities to work on calling the rebels back. It was very important that we never mistreated reporters (people who reported on rebel activity), so we built up trust.
By working through local and traditional authority structures and enforcing a measured approach to the counter-insurgency, Wamala earned the trust of much of the populace and was able to arrange for numerous rebels to return to their former lives. This soft initiative was coupled by military pressure upon WNBF bases in Southern Sudan by the Uganda-backed Sudan People's Liberation Army. Amid Operation Thunderbolt (1997), the last WNBF bases in Sudan were destroyed in a major battle at Kaya in which the SPLA, UPDF and several Congolese armed groups took part. Its leader Juma Oris was wounded, and the group splintered. By late 1997, the WNBF was no longer capable of significant activity.
# Yukarıçaybelen, Bayat

Yukarıçaybelen is a village in the Bayat District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 379 (2021).
# Yūkichi Takeda

Yūkichi Takeda (武田 祐吉, Takeda Yūkichi, 5 May 1886 – 29 March 1958) was a scholar of Japanese literature.

## Biography

He was born in the Nihonbashi Ward of Tokyo City (modern-day Chūō Ward, Tokyo).
He became a lecturer as Kokugakuin University in 1926. He is known for his research on the Kojiki and the Man'yōshū, and in 1950 was awarded the Japan Academy Prize for his work on the Man'yōshū.

## Reference list

* ↑ "恩賜賞・日本学士院賞・日本学士院エジンバラ公賞受賞者一覧". website of the Japan Academy. The Japan Academy. 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.