OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elko Grupa

ELKO Group (ELKO Grupa AS) is an international, Latvian-based distributor of information technology (IT) and consumer electronics products in Europe and Central Asia.
The company acts as a consultant to partners and as a wholesaler of computer and electronic products. ELKO operates in 31 countries, with sales offices in 13 countries: Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Croatia, Sweden, Poland, and Kazakhstan. The headquarters of ELKO is located in Riga, Latvia.
ELKO is a member of the Global Technology Distribution Council (GTDC), the Exporters Association "The Red Jackets" in Latvia, the Latvian Logistics Association, and the Latvian Chamber of Commerce and Industry,

## History

In 1993, four young entrepreneurs from Latvia founded ELKO Group. In order to reorganize the governance, ELKO created a holding company, ELKO Grupa AS.
In 2005, ELKO Group became the largest company in Latvia by turnover. In 2007, ELKO Group became the first Latvian company to reach US$1 billion in turnover. In 2017, ELKO entered the Nordic-region market by acquiring Gandalf, a distributor of computers and peripheral products in Sweden. In 2018, ELKO acquired Absolut Trading Company, a Russian distributor of household appliances and electronics. In 2019, the ELKO Group company WESTech, a distributor of IT products in Slovakia, completed the acquisition of ARAŠID.
The company was listed among the finalists for Distributor of the Year in the European IT and Software Excellence Awards 2020. In 2020, ELKO Group's turnover exceeded US$2 billion.
# Mañaria

Mañaria (both in Basque and Spanish) is an elizate, town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, Spain. Mañaria is part of the comarca of Durangaldea and has a population of 459 inhabitants as of 2006 according to the Spanish National Statistics Institute.

## History

As happens with most of the elizates, little is known about the early history of the town and its foundation. Prehistoric deposits of Magdalenian and Neolithic origin have been found in the caves of Silibranka, Kobazar and Atxuri, among others. A Visigoth liturgical vase of the 7th Century has also been found.
Mañaria was part of the merindad of Durango, and it had voice and right to vote in the Juntas of Guerendiaga, where it occupied the seat number four. On the 18th Century the construction of the Royal Road connecting the city of Vitoria with the coast of Biscay going through Urkiola meant the realignment of the town's location, making it the central axis of the municipality. Since mid 18th Century and during the entire 19th Century, Mañaria lived a period of splendor because of the exploitation of its quarries. The church is extended, and the school, the Basque pelota fronton, the tower of the clock and the cemetery are built.

## Geography
### Location

Mañaria is located in the southeastern part of the province of Biscay, which is located in northern Spain. It limits at north with the municipalities of Izurtza and Durango, at west with Dima and at east and south with Abadiño.
Mañaria is situated on a valley within the course of the Mañaria River and surrounded by mountains; the Mugarra and Untxillaitz the most significant ones. Other important mountains that surround the municipality are the Arrietabaso and Saibi. The road BI-623 that connects Durango with Vitoria-Gasteiz crosses the city from north to south before ascending to Urkiola. More than 70% of the territory of the municipality is part of the Urkiola Natural Park.

### Hydrography

The valley is formed by the Mañaria River that originates in the hillsides of the mountains that surround it. This river later joins the Ibaizabal river.

## Economy

The economy of the municipality is based on mining and industry.

### Primary Sector

The primary sector is based on the exploitation of resources as limestone and marble in quarries, being this the main economical activity of the municipality. Some small farming activities are also present.

### Secondary Sector

The secondary sector is based on the metallurgical transformation. Most of the industries are located in the deeper area of the valley.

### Tertiary Sector

It is almost non-existent due to the proximity of bigger cities, as Durango or Bilbao, where most of the services are located.

## Transportation

The transportation is based on road transportation by the BI-623 road, which connects the town with Durango, the capital city of the comarca of Durangaldea and 5 km away. The same road by south connects the town with Urkiola and from there to Otxandio, Dima and the province of Álava. In Durango, the road is connected to the National Road N-634 and the highway AP-8 to Bilbao and Donostia-San Sebastián.
# Ngaoubela

Ngaoubela village in the Cameroonian province of Adamawa Region of Cameroon, 15 km west from Tibati and 3 km from the "Axe lourde", i.e. Tibati to Ngaoundéré. The village has more than 1000 inhabitants, some estimates surpass 1500. For its history it is inhabited by a range of ethnicities, among many others there are mainly Gbaya, Mboum, Fulbe and the Haussa.

## Hospital

The hospital in Ngaoubela (Hôpital Protestant Ngaoubela) forms part of the Cameroonian Lutheran Evangelic Church (Eglise Evangelique Lutherienne du Cameroun, EELC). It comprises 150 beds in total, and it is equipped with two operating rooms, an ultrasonic device, an X-ray apparatus, a laboratory, running water and emergency power supply. Thus it is the best equipped hospital in the entire Djérem district. Cameroon lacks a functioning social welfare system; people have to pay for health services. In this extremely poor region of Cameroon, this results in financial issues both among patients as for the hospital itself. It mostly relies upon donations from organizations abroad. It is supported by the American Lutheran Church, the Austrian association "Entwicklungspartnerschaft für Kamerun", but also Care and other organizations sporadically aid to ensure the functioning of the most basic health services. The Catholic community of Frastanz enables and supports young Austrian men to do social services. The Austrian medical practitioner Elisabeth Neier has lived and worked in Ngaoubla since 1986.

## History

The hospital was founded in 1947 by Norwegian missionaries - originally to be used as a station for treatment of Leprosy. The Lamido from Tibati at that time offered the land, in order to have the patients treated far from the city, to minimize the risk of contagion to healthy locals. After some time, the focus shifted towards operating as a regular hospital, since the hospital became technically and medically well-equipped as it has always enjoyed foreign support from various organizations. This resulted in achieving the status of "district-hospital" (hôpital de district) in 2003, something uncommon among private hospitals in Cameroon. Since 2000, the Chinese have become active in this region. Thus, in about 2007, a new well was built, supplying the village with high quality drinking water from approximately 60 metres below the surface.

## Religion

The village is split between the Muslims and Christian Protestant communities. While the Christian community dominates the village in numbers, both are estimated to be equal in the surrounding district. There is one church in Ngaoubela and one small Mosque.
# Hiroshi Umemura

Hiroshi Umemura may refer to:
* Hiroshi Umemura (fighter)
* Hiroshi Umemura (mathematician)
# Haidinger fringe

Haidinger fringes are interference fringes formed by the interference of monochromatic and coherent light to form visible dark and bright fringes. Fringe localization is the region of space where fringes with reasonably good contrast are observed.
Haidinger fringes are fringes localized at infinity. Also known as fringes of equal inclination, these fringes result when light from an extended source falls on a thin film made of an optically denser medium. These fringes indicate the positions where light interferes, emerging from the medium at an equal angle. They are also observed in Fabry-Pérot and Michelson interferometers. They can be observed by introducing a converging lens between the film and observation plane with focus of the lens lying in observation plane.
# Lygaeomyia

Lygaeomyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Lygaeomyia tristis Aldrich, 1934

## Distribution

Argentina, Chile.
# Whitey Merritt

George Henry "Whitey" Merritt (December 29, 1869 – May 16, 1916) was a Canadian amateur ice hockey goaltender who played for the Winnipeg Victorias of the Manitoba Hockey Association during the last decade of the 19th century.
Whitey Merritt started out with the Winnipeg Victorias in the 1891–92 season as both a goaltender and a skater, but from the 1893–94 season and onwards he played exclusively as a goaltender. Merritt won a Stanley Cup with the Victorias in 1896. Amongst his teammates were Dan Bain and Jack Armytage.
Merritt was born in Goderich, Ontario in 1869 and died in Winnipeg in 1916.

## Awards and achievements

* Stanley Cup Championships – 1896 with the Winnipeg Victorias.
* First goalie to wear leg pads – Whitey Merrit put on a pair of cricket pads on February 14, 1896. He went on to win a shutout in a 2-0 game against the Montreal Victorias.
# Richard Daley

Richard Daley may refer to:
* Richard J. Daley (1902–1976), mayor of Chicago (1955–1976), father of Richard M. Daley
* Richard M. Daley (born 1942), mayor of Chicago (1989–2011), son of Richard J. Daley
# Niževec

Niževec (pronounced) is a small settlement southeast of Borovnica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.
# TWJ Foundation

The TWJ Foundation is a charity providing grants to ENT Specialist Registrars who are currently on a numbered otolaryngological training programme in the British Isles, in order to enhance their otological experience. These grants include major overseas Otology Fellowships.

## History

The TWJ Foundation (Thomas Whickham Jones) was founded in 1954 and became a registered charity on 14 March 1974 through the generosity of Mrs. Lilian Wickham Higgs and her son Thomas. Mrs Higgs was deaf and the Foundation was set up in memory of her father Thomas Wickham-Jones (TWJ 1847-1929). His success as a City of London wharfinger was largely instrumental in enabling it to be funded.
The Higgs Charitable trust was formed with the intention that it should fund TWJ foundation. Its trustees have indeed acted from the start as TWJ's largest benefactor and TWJ continues to be most grateful to them for their generosity.
Patrick Hunter Jobson, a Consultant in Otorhinolaryngology, who had married one of TWJ's granddaughters, became the Foundation's first executive Chairman. Patrick Hunter Jobson gave his time and talents unstintingly during the period to 1994 when so much was achieved. His ideals have been continued through his successor David Wright as Chairman and by the inclusion of John Evans as a Trustee.

## Objectives

The TWJ Foundation's objectives are to benefit otology and audiology within the National Health Service by the promotion of education and research. The Foundation hopes to generate beneficial influence on clinical otology in the United Kingdom.
More than fifty per cent of British otologists have been associated in some way with a TWJ grant and it is the aim of the Foundation to continue to reach as many young otologists in training from all parts of the United Kingdom.
# Mbugua (surname)

Mbugua is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Audrey Mbugua (born 1984), Kenyan activist
* Janet Mbugua (born 1984), Kenyan television personality
* Judy Mbugua (born 1947), Kenyan Pentecostal pastor
* Kinuthia Mbugua, Kenyan politician
* Samuel Mbugua (born 1946), Kenyan boxer
* Simon Mbugua (born 1991), Kenyan footballer
# Ng Tung Chai

Ng Tung Chai (Chinese: 梧桐寨; lit. 'Parasol Tree Village'), also known as Wong Fung Chai (黃峰寨), is a village in Lam Tsuen, Tai Po District, Hong Kong. It is the departure point of a trail leading to a group of waterfalls, on the northern slope of Tai Mo Shan.

## Recognised status

Ng Tung Chai is a recognised village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## History

Ng Tung Chai was established in 1739, or possibly earlier. It was historically a Hakka village, mainly inhabited by members of the Yau (邱), Sham (沈) and Koo (古) families.
At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Ng Tung Chai was 129. The number of males was 61.

## Built heritage

There are three ancestral halls in Ng Tung Chai, namely the Koo Ancestral Hall (古氏家祠), the Shum Ancestral Hall (沈氏家祠) and the Yau Ancestral Hall (邱氏宗祠). The Yau Ancestral Hall was built around 1800. It has been listed as a Grade III historic building.
There were also two study halls, the Shum Study Hall (沈氏家塾), now ruined, and the Tung Hing Tong (同慶堂). The Shum Study Hall, which has a history of about 100 years, provided night school for the children and adults of the village. It closed in 1950 due to the opening of the Lam Tsuen Public School [zh]. The Tung Hing Tong was built by the trust of the village and was rebuilt in 1983.

## Man Tak Yuen

Man Tak Yuen [zh-yue] (萬德苑) is a Taoist temple located to the south of Ng Tung Chai village, along the path leading to the waterfalls. Man Tak Yuen was established in the mid-1970s by Man Tak Chi Sin Seh (萬德至善社). Man Tak Chi Sin Seh had been founded in 1951 in Kowloon, worshipping Lu Tsu (呂祖). Lu Tsu Hall (呂祖殿) of Man Tak Yuen was completed in 1977. Jik Dak Pavilion (積德亭; 'Good Deeds Pavilion'), built in 1981, is intended to be used to pray for rain. Several additional halls were built during the 1990s.

## Waterfalls

Ng Tung Chai Waterfalls [zh] form a group of four waterfalls, located south of Ng Tung Chai Village and within Tai Mo Shan Country Park. They are, in ascending order, Bottom Fall (aka. Well Falls), Middle Fall (aka. Horse-tail Falls), Main Fall (aka. Long Fall) and Scatter Fall. Main Fall features a drop of 35 metres and is considered as the highest waterfall in Hong Kong.

## Flora

The Ng Tung Chai ravine on the north-west of Tai Mo Shan, covering an area of 226 hectares, is floristically one of the richest places in Hong Kong. Species found there include dysoxylum hongkongense, dendrobenthamia hongkongensis, machilus, asplenium nidus, cyathea spinulosa and paris chinensis. The area was designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1979.
Aquilaria sinensis, sometimes referred to as 'Incense Tree', can also be found in Ng Tung Chai. The tree is said to usually occur in Hong Kong in natural woodland on lower hill slopes and in fung shui woods behind villages.

## Access

Ng Tung Chai is served by KMB Route 64K and green minibus Route 25K. Both routes have stops at Ng Tung Chai, along Lam Kam Road [zh].
# Nick Patterson (lacrosse)

Nick Patterson (born December 8, 1982, in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a former goaltender in the National Lacrosse League. Patterson played parts of 11 seasons in the NLL, mostly with the Minnesota Swarm. He won the Defensive Player of the Week award four times, and was named to the second All-Pro team in both 2006 and 2007.

## Statistics
### NLL

| | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | GP | Min | GA | Sv | GAA | Sv % | GP | Min | GA | Sv | GAA | Sv % |
| 2003 | Vancouver | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00% | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2004 | Vancouver | 16 | 228 | 55 | 149 | 14.46 | 73.04% | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2005 | Minnesota | 10 | 89 | 23 | 62 | 15.51 | 72.94% | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2006 | Minnesota | 11 | 525 | 91 | 342 | 10.41 | 78.98% | 1 | 17 | 6 | 11 | 20.75 | 64.71% |
| 2007 | Minnesota | 16 | 656 | 125 | 430 | 11.43 | 77.48% | 1 | 59 | 14 | 41 | 14.16 | 74.55% |
| 2008 | Minnesota | 16 | 905 | 181 | 598 | 11.99 | 76.80% | 1 | 60 | 11 | 33 | 11.30 | 75.00% |
| 2009 | Minnesota | 16 | 444 | 100 | 249 | 13.62 | 71.30% | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2010 | Minnesota | 16 | 756 | 155 | 459 | 12.29 | 74.80% | 1 | 21 | 14 | 7 | 19.72 | 50.00% |
| 2011 | Minnesota | 16 | 812 | 150 | 497 | 11.08 | 76.80% | 1 | 60 | 14 | 38 | 14.00 | 73.10% |
| 2012 | Minnesota | 1 | 60 | 20 | 30 | 20.00 | 60.00% | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2013 | Washington | 9 | 114 | 32 | 75 | 16.81 | 70.10% | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| NLL Totals | NLL Totals | 128 | 4,587 | 924 | 2891 | 12.08 | 75.80% | 5 | 218 | 51 | 130 | 14.01 | 71.80% |
# Miles de Courcy

Miles de Courcy (died c.1720) was an Irish Jacobite politician.
De Courcy was the son of Patrick de Courcy, 13th Baron Kingsale and Mary FitzGerald. A burgess of Kinsale from 1687, in 1689 he was elected as a Member of Parliament for Kinsale in the short-lived Patriot Parliament called by James II of England. During the Williamite War in Ireland, he was a captain in Boiseleau's Regiment of Foot. De Courcy was subsequently attainted, but he was restored to his estates under the Articles of Limerick.
He married Elizabeth Sadleir; their son, Gerald, inherited the title of his cousin, Almeric de Courcy, 23rd Baron Kingsale, in 1720.
# Hajdúhadház

Hajdúhadház is a town in Hajdú-Bihar county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 87.81 km$^2$ (34 sq mi) and has a population of 12,724 people (2015).

## Twin towns – sister cities

Hajdúhadház is twinned with:
* Łęczna, Poland (1996)
# Okada Beisanjin

Okada Beisanjin (岡田 米山人, 1744 – September 15, 1820), also known as Hikobe, was a Japanese painter. He is first documented as a rice merchant in Osaka in the 1770s and 1780s. His go (artist's name), Beisanjin, literally meaning a mountain of rice, may either relate to his profession or reflect deference to the Northern Song period (960-1127).
Okada Beisanjin was a notable bunjinga painters. The Japanese term bunjinga refers to a style of painting produced by literati (bunjin). Bunjinga traces its roots to the paintings of Chinese literati of the Song dynasty (960–1267).While Beisanjin employed a variety of styles in his paintings, his later works are characterized by forceful brushstrokes that create unusual forms and give texture to his images.
# Manhattan Bridge Loop

Manhattan Bridge Loop is a 1928 oil painting by American artist Edward Hopper, depicting the Manhattan Bridge in New York City. It is on display in the Addison Gallery of American Art of the Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, which received the painting as a gift from art collector Stephen Carlton Clark in 1932.
When the Addison Gallery presented a special exhibition about the painting in 1939, Hopper provided a statement and drawings for the show. Art historian Avis Berman has identified this painting as a significant example of how Hopper's paintings have affected the way people see New York City. Critic Jackie Wullschlager has described it as a "sombre masterpiece", "an industrial cityscape with a lone flâneur casting his long shadow on an empty sidewalk".
# Xanthophyllum pauciflorum

Xanthophyllum pauciflorum is a tree in the family Polygalaceae. The specific epithet pauciflorum is from the Latin meaning 'few flowers', referring to the inflorescences.

## Description

Xanthophyllum pauciflorum grows up to 25 metres (80 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 25 centimetres (10 in). The smooth bark is greyish. The flowers are yellowish, drying yellowish orange. The olive-brown fruits are round and measure up to 1.7 cm (1 in) in diameter.

## Distribution and habitat

Xanthophyllum pauciflorum is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forest from 250 metres (800 ft) to 800 metres (3,000 ft) altitude.
# Ostrowo

Ostrowo may refer to:
In Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland):
* Ostrowo, Gostyń County
* Ostrowo, Konin County
* Ostrowo, Słupca County
* Ostrowo, Śrem County
* Ostrów Wielkopolski, Ostrów Wielkopolski County (formerly known in German as Ostrowo)
In Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland):
* Ostrowo, Gmina Gniewkowo
* Ostrowo, Mogilno County
* Ostrowo, Nakło County
* Ostrowo, Tuchola County
* Ostrowo, Wąbrzeźno County
In Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland):
* Ostrowo, Puck County
* Ostrowo, Bytów County
* Ostrowo, Kartuzy County
In Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland):
# Mbuguni

Mbuguni is an administrative ward in the Meru District of the Arusha Region of Tanzania. The road that goes to Mererani, Manyara Region actually passes through Mbuguni ward. Making Mbuguni a trade route for the Tanzanite gemston. According to the 2002 census, the ward had a total population of 14,880.
# Spell Songs

The Spell Songs ensemble is a group of folk musicians originally formed to complement the 2017 book The Lost Words by Robert Macfarlane and Jackie Morris.

## History
### The Lost Words: Spell Songs

Their first album was commissioned by Folk by the Oak Festival in 2018, and was released in July 2019.

### Spell Songs II: Let the Light In

Following a gathering of the ensemble at Greta Hall in the spring of 2021, Spell Songs II: Let The Light In was released in December, and reached number 1 on the UK Indie Breakers Chart in the same month.

### Concerts

Jackie Morris paints along with the performances.
# Hills End (album)

Hills End is the debut album by Australian indie rock band DMA's, released on 26 February 2016. It peaked at number eight for one week in March 2016 on the ARIA Albums Chart. The album also charted in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. The album has received BRIT Certified Breakthrough status.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by DMA's (Johnny Took, Matthew Mason and Thomas O'Dell), except where noted

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
DMA's
* Thomas O'Dell – vocals, drums on "Blown Away" and "Play It Out"
* Matthew Mason – guitars, vocals, keys
* Johnny Took – guitars, bass on "Blown Away"
Additional musicians
* Paddy Harrowsmith – guitars
* Liam Hoskins – drums
* Thomas Crandles – bass (except "Delete" and "Lay Down")
* Paddy Cornwall – bass on "Delete" and "Lay Down"

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 8 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 75 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 36 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Hills End :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sakabaşı

Sakabaşı is a village in the Elazığ District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 327 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds of the Parçikan tribe.
# Hajdú-Bihar County Assembly

The Hajdú-Bihar County Assembly is the local legislative body of Hajdú-Bihar County in Hungary. After the elections in 2019, it consists 24 councillors, and is controlled by the Fidesz which has 16 councillors, versus 3 Jobbik, 2 Democratic Coalition, 2 Momentum Movement and 1 Hungarian Socialist Party councillors.
# Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 2

Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 2 (ENT2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC29A2 gene.