OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SXM Elite Championship

SXM Elite Championship is a top level association football league in Sint Maarten and Saint Martin.

## History

The SXM Elite Championship was founded in 2023.
# Metropolitan Center for High Technology

The Metropolitan Center for High Technology, formerly S. S. Kresge World Headquarters, is an office building located at 2727 Second Avenue in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1979. The office building is now part of Wayne State University and used as a business incubator for startup companies.

## History

Sebastian S. Kresge was a prosperous traveling salesman when, in 1884, he purchased a part interest in two retail stores. One of them was located in Detroit; Kresge moved to the city and soon gained control of a five and dime retail store on Woodward. Kresge applied his own name to the store, and by 1899 was beginning to build a chain of five-and-dimes. By 1912, the chain had expanded to 85 Kresge stores.
Kresge incorporated his business, and set about constructing an impressive office building as its headquarters. He commissioned Albert Kahn to design an 18-story building, now known as the Kales Building, at Adams and Park. Kresge's prospered during World War I, and after the war it had begun to outgrow its home.
Kresge again hired Kahn to design a larger headquarters, this time located on Second at Cass Park, spacious enough to provide office facilities for 1,200 Kresge employees. The resulting building, completed in 1927, is unique for its horizontal massing as opposed to the vertical lines of the more common skyscraper, and won awards for its outstanding architecture.

## Description

The Kresge World Headquarters is a limestone-faced building, constructed in the shape of a large E with the wings pointing away from the park. It covers a city block, and has 250,000 square feet (23,000 m$^2$) of office space. The central pavilion facing Cass Park is five-and-a-half stories; the wings are only four stories. The building is a mix of styles, with the standing-seam copper Mansard roof decorated with terra cotta cresting reminiscent of Second Empire style, and the clean lines of the facade clearly Art Deco in origin.
The ordered rows of windows emphasize the horizontal, while the classical Doric pilasters at the entrance emphasize the vertical. A bandcourse separates the fourth floor from the lower levels, and the floors above have smaller windows that nevertheless resemble the lower-tier windows.
The interior uses polished granite for the entrance with inlaid walnut paneling.
Kresge used these offices until the firm moved to suburban Troy in 1972. For some years after that, the building was used by the Detroit Institute of Technology. The building is part of Wayne State University, and has been used in part as an incubator for tech start-up firms known as the Metropolitan Center for High Technology. Offices for some Wayne State departments are located in this building.
# Tiffany Dena Loftin

Tiffany Dena Loftin is the National Director of the NAACP Youth & College Division at the NAACP. She was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. She was appointed by President Barack Obama to serve on the White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans in Higher Education.

## Juneteenth 2020

On June 19, 2020, Loftin told PEOPLE.com that "The significance of Juneteenth has always been meaningful in the Black community. However, in the face of the continuous onslaught of racial incidents, police brutality and killings, and hate crimes, we're witnessing a renewed effort to uplift holidays that bring attention to the real history of this country."

## 2020 Presidential Election

In May 2020, Democratic candidate Joe Biden stated that he would pick a woman of color to be his running mate during the 2020 presidential election. USA Today reported that "The presumptive Democratic nominee vowed in March to pick a woman as his vice presidential running mate. Leaders within crucial factions of the Democratic base – black and Latino voters – say that's not enough for the standard-bearer of a party that touts its diversity and relies on the steadfast support of voters of color to win." Loftin said in a statement to USA Today that regardless of who becomes the vice presidential pick for the Biden campaign, black voters must recognize how "dangerous it would be to have Donald Trump be our president for the next four years."
# Tienopramine

Tienopramine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) which was never marketed. It is an analogue of imipramine where one of the benzene rings has been replaced with a thiophene ring.
# Tiger Woods PGA Tour 12

Tiger Woods PGA Tour 12: The Masters is a sports video game developed by EA Tiburon and published by EA Sports for PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X, and is the last game in the series available on a Nintendo platform.

## Features

Tiger Woods PGA Tour 12 featured The Masters tournament at Augusta National Golf Club for the first time. It also features the debut of commentary by Jim Nantz of CBS Sports and the return of David Feherty. Professional golfers Rickie Fowler, Bubba Watson and Zach Johnson made their debuts in the game.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PC | PS3 | Wii | Xbox 360 |
| Metacritic | 43/100 | 80/100 | 85/100 | 80/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | PC | PS3 | Wii | Xbox 360 |
| Game Informer | N/A | 9/10 | 8.75/10 | 9/10 |
| GamePro | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| GameRevolution | N/A | B | N/A | B |
| GameSpot | 5.5/10 | 8/10 | 8/10 | 8/10 |
| GameTrailers | N/A | 8.4/10 | N/A | 8.4/10 |
| IGN | N/A | 8/10 | 8/10 | 8/10 |
| Joystiq | N/A | | N/A | N/A |
| Nintendo Power | N/A | N/A | 8.5/10 | N/A |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | N/A | N/A | N/A | 6.5/10 |
| PC Gamer (UK) | 15% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | N/A | 8/10 | N/A | N/A |
| The Daily Telegraph | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7/10 |
| The Guardian | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Tiger Woods PGA Tour 12 received "generally unfavorable" for the PC versions and "generally favorable" reviews for the console versions, according to review aggregator Metacritic.
# Michael Baumgarten

Michael Baumgarten (25 March 1812 – 21 July 1889) was a German Protestant theologian. Baumgarten was born at Haseldorf in Schleswig-Holstein.

## Life

He studied at Kiel University (1832), and became professor ordinarius of theology at Rostock (1850). A liberal scholar, he became widely known in 1854 through a work, Die Nachtgesichte Sacharjas. Eine Prophetenstimme aus der Gegenwart, in which, starting from texts in the Old Testament and assuming the tone of a prophet, he discussed topics of every kind.
At a pastoral conference in 1856 he boldly defended evangelical freedom as regards the legal sanctity of Sunday. This, with other attempts to liberalize religion, brought him into conflict with the ecclesiastical authorities of Mecklenburg, and in 1858 he was deprived of his professorship.
He then travelled throughout Germany, demanding justice, telling the story of his life ("Christliche Selbstgesprache", 1861), and lecturing on the life of Jesus ("Die Geschichte Jesu: für das Verständniss der Gegenwart", 1859). In 1865 he helped to found the Deutsche Protestantenverein, but withdrew from it in 1877. On several occasions (1874, 1877 and 1878) he sat in the Reichstag as a member of the progressive party.

## Other published works

* Die Apostelgeschichte, oder, der Entwickelungsgang der Kirche von Jerusalem bis Rom: Ein biblisch-historischer Versuch, (1852, second edition 1859), translated into English by A. J. W. Morrison as [The Acts of the Apostles: or, The history of the church in the Apostolic age], 1854.
* Doktor Martin Luther, ein Volksbuch (1881).
Hans Hinrich Studt published his autobiography in 1891 (2 volumes); see also Karl Schwarz, Zur Geschichte der neuesten Theologie (1856, 4th edition 1869); Frédéric Auguste Lichtenberger, "History of German theology in the nineteenth century" (1889); Paul Zeller, Calwer Bibellexikon.
# SPKAC

SPKAC (Signed Public Key and Challenge, also known as Netscape SPKI) is a format for sending a certificate signing request (CSR): it encodes a public key, that can be manipulated using OpenSSL. It is created using the little documented HTML keygen element inside a number of Netscape compatible browsers.

## Standardisation

There exists an ongoing effort to standardise SPKAC through an Internet Draft in the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). The purpose of this work has been to formally define what has existed prior as a de facto standard, and to address security deficiencies, particular with respect to historic insecure use of MD5 that has since been declared unsafe for use with digital signatures as per RFC 6151.

## Implementations

HTML5 originally specified the <keygen> element to support SPKAC in the browser to make it easier to create client side certificates through a web service for protocols such as WebID; however, subsequent work for HTML 5.1 placed the keygen element "at-risk", and the first public working draft of HTML 5.2 removes the keygen element entirely. The removal of the keygen element is due to non-interoperability and non-conformity from a standards perspective in addition to security concerns.
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Web Authentication Working Group developed the WebAuthn (Web Authentication) API to replace the keygen element.
Bouncy Castle provides a Java class.
An implementation for Erlang/OTP exists too.
An implementation for Python is named pyspkac.
PHP OpenSSL extension as of version 5.6.0.
Node.js implementation.

### Deficiencies

The user interface needs to be improved in browsers, to make it more obvious to users when a server is asking for the client certificate.
# SS Elbe

Steamships named Elbe include:
* SS Elbe (1881), a Norddeutscher Lloyd ship sunk in 1895
* SS Elbe (1921), a Bugsier Reederei & Bergungs ship in service 1921–1945
# Sabri Ergun

Sabri Ergun (1 March 1918 – 18 February 2006) was a Turkish chemical engineer. He is known for the Ergun equation, which expresses the pressure drop across a packed bed.

## Biography

Sabri Ergun was born on 1 March 1918 in Gerede in the Ottoman Empire (now Turkey). He moved to the United States in 1943. He received B.S. and M.S. degrees in chemical engineering from Columbia University and a D.Sc. degree from the Vienna University of Technology in 1956. He was married to Dorothy Karns in 1948, and they had three children: David, Robert and James. Ergun served as a staff member of the Coal Research Laboratory at the Carnegie Institute of Technology and was employed by the U.S. Bureau of Mines as project coordinator of Solid State physics. In 1969, he accepted an invitation to serve as a visiting professor at the University of Karlsruhe in Germany. For four years, Ergun worked at Bechtel Corporation as consultant in the field of Waste-to-Oil process development. In 1977, Ergun joined the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory of the University of California where he was responsible for research programs on the production of synthetic fuels from coals and biomass until he retired in 1980. He died in 2006 in Madison, Wisconsin, where he had lived since 1999.
# Michael Collie

Michael Collie is a British television and radio presenter who appears on BBC News. He is also a former presenter of the weekly politics programme, the Politics Show, in addition to his work presenting BBC Midlands Today, produced by the BBC's West Midlands region.

## BBC

Michael Collie began his full-time broadcasting career on BBC WM as the early morning newsreader. Nationally has reported for "Today" and presented "You and Yours" on BBC Radio 4, for which he worked for 5 years, winning the Jet Media Excellence Award for Radio for an investigation into car mileage clocking. He has also worked as a newsreader on BBC Radio 2.
On television he worked on "Countryfile" as a presenter/reporter for 6 years, also presenting on "Top Gear" for two series. He was the presenter of BBC2's "Paddles Up" canoeing series, and also appeared as a model on BBC1's "The Clothes Show". Michael Collie's voice has appeared across the BBC1 network, including on "Telly Addicts" and "The Day on BBC One".

### Midlands Today

Michael joined the team at Midlands Today and BBC Birmingham in 1995 and presents across the output.

### The Politics Show

Michael is a former presenter of the Politics Show in the West Midlands, and prior to that "The Midlands at Westminster".

## Non-broadcast work

Away from broadcasting, Michael has scripted and hosted concerts for the Philharmonia Orchestra in London and the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra in Birmingham. He has also worked with other music ensembles, including Birmingham Symphonic Winds. Previously he worked as a motorcycle courier, a painter and decorator and in a steel rolling-mill in Sheffield.
He has 4 children.

## Personal life

Michael Collie went to school in Sheffield in South Yorkshire. He lives near Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. He studied Drama and Theatre Arts at the University of Birmingham in the early 1980s. He now has 4 children; Charlotte, Emily, Brittany and Heidi.
He is an Ambassador for Girlguiding UK in Birmingham and also Patron of two charities: Side by Side Theatre Company (Stourbridge) and Wings, both charities for people with learning or development difficulties. He is a vice-president of the Gentlemen Songsters Male Voice Choir, a local Patron of Fairtrade and in 2011 was made Honorary Colonel of the Warwickshire and West Midlands (South Sector) Army Cadet Force. Michael Collie was awarded the TD in 2005 and the VRSM in 2015.
# Three Men in White

Three Men in White is a 1944 American comedy-drama film in the Dr Kildare series directed by Willis Goldbeck. It stars Lionel Barrymore, Van Johnson, and Marilyn Maxwell. Ava Gardner has a supporting role.

## Plot

A competition between Ames and How to be Gillespie's new assistant. Ames' involvement with a beautiful young woman who passed out in a car, presumably from drinking but in fact had no alcohol in her system, and her mother, whose intense arthritis has her kept in a neck brace and a chair, unable to move without pain.

## Cast

* Lionel Barrymore as Dr. Leonard B. Gillespie
* Van Johnson as Dr. Randall "Red" Ames
* Marilyn Maxwell as Ruth Edley
* Keye Luke as Dr. Lee Wong How
* Ava Gardner as Jean Brown
* Alma Kruger as Molly Bird
* Rags Ragland as Hobart Genet
* Nell Craig as Nurse "Nosey" Parker

## Box office

According to MGM records the film earned $600,000 in the US and Canada and $268,000 elsewhere resulting in a profit of $121,000.
# Tihar

Tihar may refer to:
* Tihar (festival), Nepalese festival
* Tihar Village, village in Delhi
* Tihar Jail, jail in Delhi
# Michael Leonard Witham

Michael Leonard Witham is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He released his debut album - A Scandal In The Violets, independently in October 2014. Witham's music has been described as Americana, Alternative Country, and Folk.

## Career

Witham's path to a music career started in 2010 when he found a damaged guitar in a dumpster behind a strip mall in Shreveport, Louisiana. In Shreveport on a gambling excursion, Witham initially intended to try to sell the guitar to a pawn shop. Instead, Witham took the guitar home to Little Rock, Arkansas, and learned to play it by watching online tutorials. From 2012 to early 2014, Witham recorded A Scandal In The Violets in about five, spread out, studio sessions with producer Jason Weinheimer in Little Rock.
Craig Manning of Absolutepunk.com rated A Scandal In The Violets, 7.5 out of 10, calling the album "one of the best Americana albums of the year." Cody Conard of Big Takeover magazine compared Witham's songwriting favorably to John Prine and Bob Dylan and said "unlike the hordes of copycats, Witham really sounds like the real deal. He’s a musician’s musician, and his music has the feeling of the kind of stuff future songwriters will be citing as a key influence, not unlike Dylan or Prine. It’s impossible to tell what the future will hold, of course, but A Scandal in the Violets has all the makings of a classic album, and if not, the stepping stones towards a future masterpiece"

## Discography

A Scandal In The Violets (2014)
# Michael Heath (computer scientist)

Michael Thomas Heath (born December 11, 1946) is a retired computer scientist who specializes in scientific computing. He is the director of the Center for the Simulation of Advanced Rockets, a Department of Energy-sponsored computing center at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, and the former Fulton Watson Copp Professor of Computer Science at UIUC. Heath was inducted as member of the European Academy of Sciences in 2002, a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery in 2000, and a Fellow of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics in 2010. He also received the 2009 Taylor L. Booth Education Award from IEEE. He became an emeritus professor in 2012.
Heath is the author of Scientific Computing: An Introductory Survey, an introductory text on numerical analysis.

## Education

Michael Heath earned his BA in mathematics from the University of Kentucky in 1968. In 1974, Heath earned his MS in mathematics from the University of Tennessee. Heath earned his PhD in computer science from Stanford University in 1978; his PhD dissertation was entitled Numerical Algorithms for Nonlinearly Constrained Optimization and was completed under the direction of Gene Golub.

## Early work

Prior to his work with the University of Illinois, Michael Heath spent a number of years at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Heath joined Oak Ridge in 1968 as a Scientific Applications Programmer, and he became a Eugene P. Wigner Postdoctoral Fellow in 1978.
Michael Heath served as an adjunct professor of computer science at the University of Tennessee from 1988 to 1991. In 1991, Heath joined the University of Illinois, where he soon became a senior research scientist with the National Center for Supercomputing Applications.

## Selected publications

| H78. | "Numerical Algorithms for Nonlinearly Constrained Optimization". Stanford University (PhD dissertation). 1978. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. |
| H02. | Heath, Michael T (2002). Scientific Computing: An Introductory Survey. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-239910-3. Archived from the original on 2006-09-06. Retrieved 2006-12-29. |
# Michael Earl

Michael Earl is the name of:
* Michael Earl (puppeteer) (1959–2015), American puppeteer, actor, writer, singer and songwriter
* Michael Earl (academic) (born 1944), dean of Templeton College, Oxford and professor of information management
# Saat Lakh

Saat Lakh (lit. 'Seven Lakh') is 1957 Pakistani Urdu film directed by Jaffer Malik and produced by Saifuddin Saif. It stars Sabiha Khanum and Santosh Kumar in the lead with supporting role by Nayyar Sultana and guest appearance by Neelo. The film is primarily known for its blockbuster music composed by Rashid Attre.
Based on Mr. & Mrs. '55, it is recognised as one of the successful films of the 1950s. The plot primarily focuses on "money" and other assets of the female lead's father amounting to PKR700,000 that she could inherit if she fulfils the conditions in her father's will. According to that last will and testament of her father, she is only entitled to his property if she marries. Adhering to testator's last wish, the rich heiress betrays a poor man convicted of accidental killing and starts pretending to marry him.
Saat Lakh is the first successful film of Jaffer Malik. It won the inaugural Nigar Award for best film, in addition to 4 awards in others categories. In an article by BBC, the film was included in the list of 10 best films of the Pakistani cinema. The film's success paved the way to establish the careers of Talish, Neelo and Sultana.

## Plot

An heiress has to marry to spend her financial assets and physical possessions worth PKR seven lakh each such as a bungalow worth PKR seven lakh and other assets also worth seven lakhs as well as cash worth PKR seven lakh. As part of this condition, she makes a plan to marry a convicted man and takes him to her home at a hill station for honeymoon where she calls her lawyer to fulfill legal requirements of marriage. Some days later, she calls the police through her lawyer for the arrest of convicted man with whom she pretended to be a true spouse. However, when he is arrested, she falls in love with him. At the time of his arrest, he learns about her betrayal behaviour and his love for heiress turns into hatred.
She subsequently tries to prove his innocence and asks the police that he accidentally killed a man who tried to rape a woman for which he was convicted and is a runaway.

## Cast

* Santosh Kumar
* Sabiha Khanum
* Neelo
* Nayyar Sultana
* Agha Talish
* Himalayawala
* Asif Jah
* Sultan Khoosat
* Nighat Sultana
* Nusrat Kardar

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Saifuddin Saif; all music is composed by Rashid Attre
Too Chhuti Ley Key Aa Ja Balma and Yaaro Mujhey Maaf Karo were the popular tracks from the film, where the latter was sold over 100,000 copies.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Awardee | Result |
| — | Nigar Awards | Best film | Saat Lakh | Won |
| — | Nigar Awards | Best Music | Rashid Attre | Won |
| — | Nigar Awards | Best Scriptwriter | Saifuddin Saif | Won |
| — | Nigar Awards | Best Actress | Sabiha Khanum | Won |
| — | Nigar Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Nayyar Sultana | Won |
# Throwley

Throwley is an English village south of Faversham in the Borough of Swale in Kent. The name is recorded in the Domesday Book as Trevelai, which corresponds with a Brittonic origin, where "trev" means a settlement or farm house and "elai" typically relates to a fast moving river or stream (cf. Trelai (showing the loss of terminal "f") in Cardiff). In 2011 the parish had a population of 300.

## History

At the end of the civil wars of 1139-53, King Stephen's chief lieutenant William of Ypres gave the churches of Throwley and Chilham to the Abbey of Saint Bertin in Saint-Omer, France. Throwley Priory was built as a cell of that Benedictine house. It was dissolved as part of Henry IV's general suppression of alien priories in 1414 and granted to Thomas Beaufort, the half-brother of the king's father. Beaufort gave Throwley to Syon Abbey on 13 July 1424, a gift confirmed by Henry VI in 1443.
A Royal Flying Corps airfield was established in the Parish during the First World War to provide a landing ground for fighter biplanes defending London, the Thames Estuary and Kent. It was located near Bells Forstal.

## Geography

Throwley lies on top of the Kent North Downs in an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The landscape is mainly arable fields and woodland copses covering just over 5 square miles.

## Demography

The population of around 130 households is scattered across a number of hamlets the largest of which is Throwley Forstal.

## Landmarks

Within the parish is Belmont House and Gardens, an 18th-century house with a fine collection of clocks and beautiful gardens. The estate was owned by successive generations of the Harris family, it is now held in trust.

## Religion

The Parish church is St Michaels and All Angels which is built of flint, inside are monuments to the Harris and Sondes families. The church tower has a ring of eight bells.