OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tachymetric anti-aircraft fire control system

A tachymetric anti-aircraft fire control system generates target position, speed, direction, and rate of target range change, by computing these parameters directly from measured data. The target's range, height and observed bearing data are fed into a computer which uses the measured change in range, height and bearing from successive observations of the target to compute the true range, direction, speed and rate of climb or descent of the target. The computer then calculates the required elevation and bearing of the AA guns to hit the target based upon its predicted movement.
The computers were at first entirely mechanical analog computers utilizing gears and levers to physically perform the calculations of protractors and slide rules, using moving graph charts and markers to provide an estimate of speed and position. Variation of target position over time was accomplished with constant-drive motors to run the mechanical simulation.
The term tachymetric should more properly be spelled as "tachometric" which comes from the Greek "takhos" = speed, and "metric" = measure, hence tachometric, to measure speed.
An alternative, non-tachometric, gonometric method of AA prediction is for specially trained observers to estimate the course and speed of the target manually and feed these estimates, along with the measured bearing and range data, into the AA fire control computer which then generates change of bearing rate and change of range data, and passes them back to the observer, typically by a "follow the pointer", indicator of predicted target elevation and bearing or by remote power control of the observer's optical instruments. The observer then corrects the estimate, creating a feed back loop, by comparing the observed target motion against the computer generated motion of his optical sights. When the sights stay on the target, the estimated speed, range, and change of rate data can be considered correct.
An example of tachometric AA fire control would be the USN Mk 37 system. The early RN High Angle Control System (HACS) I through IV and the early Fuze Keeping Clock (FKC) were examples of non-tachometric systems.
By 1940 the RN was adding a Gyro Rate Unit (GRU) which fed bearing and elevation data to a Gyro Rate Unit Box computer (GRUB), which also received ranging data to calculate target speed and direction directly, and this tachometric data was then fed directly to the HACS fire control computer, converting the HACS into a tachometric system.
# Tissa Wewa (Tissamaharama)

Tissa Wewa is a reservoir in Tissamaharama, thought to have been constructed in the 3rd century BC, either by Mahanaga of Ruhuna or his successor Yatala Tissa of Ruhuna, in order to irrigate paddy lands and supply water to the flourishing city of Tissamaharama.
The lake was restored in 1871. The embankment (or bund) on the southern shore supports the Tissa-Kataragama road (B464), which is lined by old Indian rain trees planted by the British to provide shade.
# Seagull Express 2

The Seagull Express 2 was a ferry that caught fire after a short-circuit in its engine room in Malaysia on 13 October 2007 and subsequently sank in the South China Sea.
The ferry, which had been en route from Tioman Island to Mersing, did not meet regulations for carrying passengers and had been unlicensed for a year.
Of the 106 aboard, 99 were rescued and seven drowned.
# Ispettorato Militare del Lavoro

The Ispettorato Militare del Lavoro (ILM), informally called the Organizzazione Paladino or Azione Graziani, was an organization of the Italian Social Republic during World War II composed of volunteer labourers "to collaborate with the German authorities in repairing roads and railways, and in general carry out other work of either a civil or military nature." The organization was proposed by General Francesco Paladino. With German agreement, Marshal Rodolfo Graziani appointed Paladino its first director on 6 October 1943. Its headquarters was initially in Rome and it was under the authority of the ministry of defence.
The initial goal was to recruit 90,000 workers, but recruitment lagged expectations. There was competing recruitment by the German Organisation Todt (for work in Italy) and the Arbeitseinsatz (for work in Germany). By the spring of 1944, the Organizzazione Paladino consisted of 50 battalions divided into centurie. It employed 40,000 men. This was substantially less than the 120,000–286,000 Italians serving in the Organisation Todt in Italy. During the war, it suffered 100 dead and 560 wounded.
# Veracruz dry forests

18°43′N 95°56′W﻿ / ﻿18.71°N 95.93°W﻿ / 18.71; -95.93
The Veracruz dry forests are a tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forest ecoregion located in central Veracruz, Mexico. They cover an area of 6,600 km$^2$ (2,500 sq mi). The dry climate is a result of the rain shadow created by the Sierra de Chiconquiaco. The forests receive <1,000 mm (39 in) of annual rainfall, and a long dry season forces many plants to be deciduous. Soils are derived from sedimentary rocks and are calcareous.

## Flora

Cordia dodecandra, Tabebuia chrysantha, Piscidia piscipula, Crescentia alata, Enterolobium cyclocarpum, Ehretia tenuifolia and Tabebuia rosea are dominant species. Succulents are abundant and include species of Acanthocereus, Agave and Opuntia. Epiphytes and shrubs in the genera Acacia, Bursera, Ficus, Phyllanthus, and Pithecellobium have the greatest diversity of species. Herbaceous plants are scarce.

## Fauna

Birds of the Veracruz dry forests include the sharp-shinned hawk (Accipiter striatus), merlin (Falco columbarius), white-winged dove (Zenaida asiatica), lesser roadrunner (Geococcyx velox), Mexican sheartail (Doricha eliza), Couch's kingbird (Tyrannus couchii), Swainson’s thrush (Catharus ustulatus), red-eyed vireo (Vireo olivaceous), magnolia warbler (Dendroia magnolia), and blue-black grassquit (Vilatinia jacarina). The area is rich in herpetofauna such as the black-spotted newt (Notophthalmus meridionalis), and Tabasco mud turtle (Kinosternon acutum).
# The Guard

The Guard may refer to:
* The Guard (TV series), a Canadian drama series portraying about the Canadian Coast Guard
* The Guard (1990 film), a 1990 Soviet film about a soldier who kills his entire unit
* The Guard (2001 film), a 2001 experimental Indian Malayalam film about a forest guard
* The Guard (2011 film), a 2011 Irish buddy cop comedy
* The Guard (novel), 2008 Arabic-language novel by Ezzat el Kamhawi, about a presidential guard being subsumed into the system
# Thomas Starkie

Thomas Starkie (2 January 1782 – 15 April 1849) was an English lawyer and jurist. A talented mathematician in his youth, he especially contributed to the unsuccessful attempts to codify the English criminal law in the nineteenth century.

## Early life

Born in Blackburn, Lancashire, Thomas was the eldest son of the Rev. Thomas Starkie, vicar of Blackburn, and his wife, Ann née Yatman. He was educated at Clitheroe Royal Grammar School and St John's College, Cambridge, from where he graduated in 1803 as senior wrangler and first Smith's prizeman. In the same year, he became a Fellow of St Catharine's College, Cambridge. In 1812 he married Lucy, eldest daughter of Rev. Thomas Dunham Whitaker which entailed that he resign his fellowship. The couple went on to parent five children.

## Legal practice

Starkie entered Lincoln's Inn as a pupil of Joseph Chitty and was called to the bar in 1810, proceeding to practise as a special pleader as well as on the northern circuit, and becoming a QC.
In 1823 he became Downing Professor of law at Cambridge though he had little success in attracting pupils with his poor presentations, a fate shared with his contemporary John Austin. He repeated his failure at the Inner Temple in 1833.
In 1833, Starkie was appointed to the Royal Commission on the Criminal Law 1833, a royal commission to consolidate existing statutes of criminal law into an English Criminal Code. In 1845, Starkie was appointed to the Royal Commission on the Criminal Law 1845, a royal commission to complete the unfinished report of the Commission of 1833, to consider amendments and consolidations of the criminal law and to prepare a bill for that purpose. Starkie spent the rest of his life on various commissions on reform and codification of the criminal law. He was not always popular with his colleagues, Henry Bellenden Ker calling him "childish" and "desultory and wayward".
He was also a sometime law reporter and author of the influential texts: A Practical Treatise on the Law of Slander, Libel, and Incidentally of Malicious Prosecutions (1812) and A Practical Treatise on the Law of Evidence (1824). In 1847, Starkie became a judge in the Clerkenwell County Court.

## Politics

Starkie's instincts were Tory and he opposed the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829. However, in 1840 he unsuccessfully stood as a Liberal Party candidate in Cambridge.

## Death

Starkie died on 15 April 1849 in his rooms in Downing College, Cambridge.
# Mimononymoides

Mimononymoides somaliensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Mimononymoides. It was described by Samuel Godoy and Jeronimo Cuartas in 1972. They initially named it Blanca Vergel, however its name changed as time went by.
# Pen Bwlch Llandrillo

Moel yr Henfaes, also listed by the Nuttall's as Pen Bwlch Llandrillo Top and sometimes known as Moel yr Henfaes, is a mountain in North Wales and forms part of the Berwyn range.
To the south are the higher Berwyn summits, including Cadair Berwyn. To the north lies Moel Fferna. The summit crowns an area of deep heather moorland and is located on a small rocky outcrop, marked by a pile of stones.
# Taxandria juniperina

Taxandria juniperina commonly known as wattie, native cedar, Warren River cedar or juniper myrtle is a species of tree that grows in the south west corner of Western Australia. This plant was previously classified as Agonis juniperina but is now part of the genus Taxandria. The Noongar peoples know the tree as watti.

## Description

Taxandria juniperina occurs mostly as an erect tree or shrub that usually grows to less than 10 metres (33 ft) as a dense shrub but can grow up to 27 metres (89 ft) in its native environment. It has fibrous brown bark that is a light red colour on the underside. It grows as a dense shrub in space or as a tall erect tree when part of a thicket. When the leaves and young stems are bruised they release a spicy perfume from which the plant is recognised to be a member of the family Myrtaceae. It is closely related to Leptospermum (Tea Tree). The tree has evergreen foliage with very narrow leaves, usually 7–13mm long and 0.3–1.5 mm wide. The flowers produced by T. juniperina occur between February and November and are described as upright whitish spikes. Each flower is white with some pink, 5 mm in diameter. The species is distinguished from other members of the genera by its tree habit and the leaves which are typically 7 to 13 millimetres (0.28 to 0.51 in) length and usually flat to very slightly concave above and convex below. It also has glabrous sepals.

## Distribution and habitat

Taxandria juniperina occurs in a coastal strip in the south west corner of western Australia from Busselton south to Augusta to Waychinicup just east of Albany. The tree prefers margins of winter-wet or permanent swamps or watercourses, but grows in a range of soil types from loam and peat to sand and gravel.

## Classification

First formally described by the botanist Johannes Conrad Schauer in 1844 as part of Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's work Plantae Preissianae. The plant was subsequently reclassified to Taxandria juniperina in a 2007 revision by Wheeler and Marchant into the new genus Taxandria.
# Tissa Wewa (Anuradhapura)

{About the artificial lake located near [Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka ] |The artificial lake located near [Tissamaharama]|Tissa Wewa (Tissamaharama)}
Tissa Wewa, an artificial reservoir, was built by Devanampiya Tissa (3rd century BC) in order to increase the water supply to his capital city of Anuradhapura. Only Panda Wewa (5th century BC) and Abhaya Wewa (5th-4th century BC) are older. The embankment of Tissa Wewa is 2 miles (3.2 km) long and 25 feet (7.6 m) high.
Among other uses, the reservoir supplied water to Tissa's Royal Gardens. In later centuries, Tissa Wewa and the other lakes were enlarged and integrated into a regional network of irrigation canals.
# Selina Kyle (disambiguation)

Selina Kyle is the civilian identity of the DC Comics character Catwoman.
Selina Kyle may also refer to:
* Selina Kyle (Batman Returns), a character portrayed by Michelle Pfeiffer in 1992 film Batman Returns
* "Selina Kyle" (Gotham episode), the second episode of the TV series Gotham
* Selina Kyle (Gotham character), a fictional character on TV based on the DC Comics character
# Isopavine

Isopavine is an alkaloid.
# Veradia

Veradia was a genus of beetle in the family Carabidae with a single species, Veradia brisbanensis. It is now considered a synonym of the genus Lecanomerus Chaudoir, 1850
# Thomas Starling

Thomas Starling may refer to:
* Thomas Starling Sullivant, cartoonist
* Tom Starling, fictional character going under the alias Cass Cromwell in Outcasts (TV series)
# Tony Rombola

Tony Rombola (born November 24, 1964) is an American musician who has been the lead guitarist for the Boston-based rock band Godsmack since the mid-1990s. He has been cited as "an extraodinaire" in the guitar world by Guitar World magazine, and is cited to be the only guitarist to keep an "original soloing style" during the nu metal period, earning him the respect of the guitar industry. Rombola is also a guitarist for the side-project band Another Animal, formed at the beginning of 2007. The band released their self-titled debut album in October 2007.

## Biography

Born in Norwood, Massachusetts, Rombola is a self-taught guitarist. He first picked up a guitar at age 11. According to his father, the first song Tony learned was a song by Black Sabbath. His first introductions to rock music were the albums Led Zeppelin III, 2112 and We Sold Our Soul for Rock 'n' Roll. Having never taken guitar lessons, Rombola learned everything he knows from guitar magazines such as Guitar World. His first guitar was an SG copy, before moving to custom Les Pauls and PRS guitars.
Before meeting up with Godsmack vocalist Sully Erna and bassist Robbie Merrill in the mid-'90s and subsequently joining Godsmack, Rombola played cover bands, funk, rock, classic rock, and metal. The two encountered Rombola performing in a local circuit with some band playing covers of Alice in Chains and Rage Against the Machine. Erna and Merrill knew they needed someone with Rombola's skill to reach the success that they have with Godsmack. They recorded an EP in 1997 which later became their self-titled debut album in 1998. This album went on to sell over 4 million copies in just a couple of years. The song "Keep Away" was inducted into the top 100 greatest rock songs, labelled under 'Guitar Legends'.
Rombola was a carpenter before he joined Godsmack, and has said that if not for the band, he would still be working as a carpenter. He has a wife, Sue, and three step children: Joe, Trisha, and AJ. He enjoys playing video games and golf as hobbies.
Rombola worked with and Brian Coombes, of Tristan Park and David Pierog at Rocking Horse Studio, on the Prospect Hill Album which was released in November 2007. David and Tony are co-producing his first solo release with bassist Joe Pierog.
Godsmack drummer Shannon Larkin and Rombola have formed a blues rock band, The Apocalypse Blues Revival, along with singer Ray (Rafer John) Cerbone and bassist Brian Carpenter. Their second album, The Shape of Blues to Come, is due to be released in July 2018.
His son Joe Fay died in October 2018 at the age of 34. No cause of death has been released.
# Emery Tales

Emery Tales is a 2015 Greek documentary film written and directed by Susanne Bausinger and Stelios Efstathopoulos. Set on the island of Naxos, the film illustrates the declining emery industry in an isolated and struggling mining community.
The film premiered at the Thessaloniki Documentary Festival on March 3, 2015.

## Synopsis

In 2014, a group of miners try to mine as much "smyrigli", or emery, as possible in the mountain of Naxos. They are only able to mine two or three times every year. Apeiranthos, one of many communities on the island, is dwindling due to its dwellers transferring to other more beneficial places in Greece.

## Production

Emery Tales was written and directed by German journalist Susanne Bausinger and Greek photographer Stelios Efstathopoulos. The two had been filmmaking partners for more than two decades when they began work on the documentary in 2013, having taken notice of news reports in 2012 regarding miners going on strike on the island of Naxos. The film is a co-production of Faos TV Productions with Roll Productions, a studio founded by the film's editor.

## Release

Emery Tales premiered at the Thessaloniki Documentary Festival on March 3, 2015. It was also screened at the 42 Ekotopfilm Bratislava Documentary Festival on May 29, 2015, and at the World Premieres Film Festival Philippines 2015 in the "Cine Verde" section on June 30, 2015.
# Pen Argyl (baseball)

The Pen Argyl team was a minor league baseball team based in Pen Argyl, Pennsylvania in 1907. Pen Argyl played as members of the Independent level Blue Mountain League. The 1907 team was without a known moniker and was the only minor league team known to be hosted in Pen Argyl.

## History

The Pen Argyl team was formed and began play in the 1907 Blue Mountain League. The league was an Independent four team league. The other charter teams were the teams from Bangor, Pennsylvania, Nazareth, Pennsylvania and Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. The final 1907 Blue Mountain League team records and standings are unknown.
The State Belt and Hay lines provided free transportation for the league teams to travel to away games.
Pen Argyl's record and statistics are unknown. A printed postcard of the 1907 Nazareth team identifies them as the "pennant winners" of the Blue Mountain League.
The Blue Mountain League permanently folded after the 1907 season and Pen Argyl, Pennsylvania has not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballpark

The exact name of the Pen Argyl home ballpark is not directly referenced. A printed photo postcard from 1907 features a photograph of the ballpark, with fans in attendance, labeled as the Pen Argl Baseball Stadium.

## Timeline

| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League |
| 1907 | 1 | Pen Argyl | Independent | Blue Mountain League |

## Year–by–year records

The 1907 Pen Argyl record is unknown, as no official Blue Mountain League records or final standings are known.

## Notable alumni

* No players for the 1907 Pen Argyl team reached the major leagues.
# Lygaeus

Lygaeus is a genus of seed bugs in the family Lygaeidae. There are more than 60 described species in Lygaeus.

## Species

These 69 species belong to the genus Lygaeus:
* Lygaeus alboornatus Blanchard, 1852
* Lygaeus analis Dallas, 1852
* Lygaeus argutus Brailovsky, 1982
* Lygaeus ashlocki Brailovsky, 1978
* Lygaeus bahamensis Barber & Ashlock, 1960
* Lygaeus bettoni Distant, 1901
* Lygaeus buettikeri Hamid & Hamid, 1985
* Lygaeus coccineus Barber, 1923
* Lygaeus cognatus Walker, 1872
* Lygaeus creticus Lucas, 1853
* Lygaeus cruentatus Costa, 1839
* Lygaeus dichrous Montrouzier, 1855
* Lygaeus discifer Motschulsky, 1863
* Lygaeus dives Distant, 1918
* Lygaeus dohertyi Distant, 1904
* Lygaeus equestris (Linnaeus, 1758) (black-and-red bug)
* Lygaeus flavescens Winkler & Kerzhner, 1977
* Lygaeus flavomarginatus Matsumura, 1913
* Lygaeus formosanus Shiraki, 1913
* Lygaeus froeschneri Brailovsky, 1978
* Lygaeus hanseni Jakovlev, 1883
* Lygaeus inaequalis Walker, 1872
* Lygaeus kalmii Stal, 1874 (small milkweed bug)
* Lygaeus leucospilus Walker, 1870
* Lygaeus longiusculus Walker, 1872
* Lygaeus lugubris Montrouzier, 1855
* Lygaeus mauli Faúndez, Carvajal, Diez & Raffo, 2021
* Lygaeus melanostolus (Kiritshenko, 1928)
* Lygaeus multiguttatus Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850
* Lygaeus murinus (Kiritshenko, 1913)
* Lygaeus negus Distant, 1918
* Lygaeus oppositus Brailovsky, 1978
* Lygaeus oreophilus (Kiritshenko, 1931)
* Lygaeus pallipes Wolff, 1804
* Lygaeus peruvianus Brailovsky, 1978
* Lygaeus pubicornis Fabricius, 1775
* Lygaeus quadratomaculatus Kirby, 1891
* Lygaeus reclivatus Say, 1825 (southern small milkweed bug)
* Lygaeus scabrosus Fabricius, 1775
* Lygaeus sexpustulatus (Fabricius, 1775)
* Lygaeus signatus Costa, 1862
* Lygaeus simulans Deckert, 1985
* Lygaeus sipolisi Fallou, 1891
* Lygaeus sjostedti (Lindberg, 1934)
* Lygaeus slateri Gorski, 1968
* Lygaeus taitensis Guerin, 1838
* Lygaeus teraphoides Jakovlev, 1890
* Lygaeus tristriatus Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850
* Lygaeus truculentus Stal, 1862
* Lygaeus trux Stal, 1862
* Lygaeus turcicus Fabricius, 1803 (false milkweed bug)
* Lygaeus vaccaroi Mancini, 1954
* Lygaeus vicarius Winkler & Kerzhner, 1977
* Lygaeus wangi Zheng & Zou, 1992
* † Lygaeus atavinus Heer, 1853
* † Lygaeus celasensis Theobald, 1937
* † Lygaeus dasypus Heer, 1853
* † Lygaeus dellachiaje Hope *, 1847
* † Lygaeus deprehensus Heyden, 1859
* † Lygaeus deucalionis Heer, 1853
* † Lygaeus elongatiabdominalis Theobald, 1937
* † Lygaeus faeculentus Scudder, 1890
* † Lygaeus gracilentus Forster *, 1891
* † Lygaeus gratiosus Forster *, 1891
* † Lygaeus heeri Slater, 1964
* † Lygaeus obscurellus Theobald, 1937
* † Lygaeus obsolescens Scudder, 1890
* † Lygaeus stabilitus Scudder, 1890
* † Lygaeus tinctus Heer, 1853
# Mean Reds

Formed in 2003 in Tucson, Arizona, United States, The Mean Reds released one full-length LP, three EPs and a split album (with DVD) with notable Los Angeles, California rock band Wires On Fire. Featuring Anthony Anzalone, Wilson Snider, Nick Letson, Byron Hambacher, and Kyle Gutiérrez, the band relocated to Silver Lake, Los Angeles, California in 2004. Known for their raucous live performances and their affinity for Disney Channel's Hilary Duff, as well as actress Audrey Hepburn (whose film Breakfast at Tiffany's spawned the band's name), the band embarked on several regional tours before breaking up on October 31, 2005.

## Discography

* Destination Imagination (2003)
* Some Sort Of Adventure Through History (2004)
* The Mean Reds/Wires On Fire Split (2005)
* Together At Last, And This Is Our Wedding (2005)
* Halloween LP (2005)

## Line-up

* Anthony Anzalone - vocals
* Byron Hambacher - guitar
* Nick Letson - keyboards/guitar
* Kyle Gutiérrez - bass
* Wilson Snider - drums
* Miles Bartlett - guitar
# Ozarkcollenia

Ozarkcollenia is an extinct genus of stromatolite-making cyanobacteria from Missouri, United States. It was related to Collenia. Ozarkcollenia may have formed in a lake of volcanic origin. The fossils of Ozarkcollenia laminata have been dated to the Proterozoic eon, about 1.5 billion years ago. It occurs in parts of Missouri's Ozark Mountains.