OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Bridges (band)

The Bridges is an American folk rock band that formed in Oxford, Alabama in 2005 consisting of cousins and siblings Brittany Painter (lead vocals/acoustic guitar), Natalie Byrd (keyboard/ rhythm guitar), Stacey Byrd (lead guitar), Issaca Byrd (bass guitar), and Jeremy Byrd (drums). The group released their debut studio album Limits of the Sky on June 10, 2008.

## History

The seeds for the band began to take root in 2002, when Brittany Painter moved to Oxford from Rocky Mount, North Carolina, during her senior year of high school to live with the Byrds and eventually began an acoustic band with her cousins Stacey and Natalie as Long Story Short playing in coffeehouses and church functions, until 2005 when Jeremy and Issaca Byrd joined and changed their sound and direction. They then decided to pool their Crosby, Stills and Nash, the Beatles, Ryan Adams, and Fleetwood Mac influences and well as the Byrds' gospel background into their music and promptly changed their name to The Bridges. Tours with Rooney, the Bangles, and Matthew Sweet brought them to the Verve Forecast label, who released their debut album Limits of the Sky.
The Bridges released an independent EP in December 2010 entitled "Our Monster." Recorded in Nashville, TN (where they moved in 2009) with Ian Fitchuk and Justin Loucks. They also released a 2012 EP entitled "The Bridges Do Christmas" on bandcamp.

## Discography

| Year | Album |
| 2008 | Limits of the Sky |
# Suneet Singh Tuli

Suneet Singh Tuli is the co-founder of DataWind. He was born in 1968 to Lakhvir Singh, the head of an entrepreneur, Sikh family. He graduated from Toronto University in 1990 in Applied Sciences in Engineering. While being student he started working In his brother Raja Tuli's entrepreneurial firm, Widekom. He started work with the objective of developing sales of large size fax machines. He got large size fax machines recorded in Guinness book of world records. By getting boosting sale of 600 machInes in six months at Can $20000 ; Tuli brothers turned into millionaires.
In his second innovative venture, he started creating battery operated handheld printers and hand held scanners under the name of the DocuPort Company. These two companies were among first formed by people of Indian origin in making public offerings on NASDAQ. Most recently, Datawind's Aakash/Ubislate tablets have attracted worldwide attention due to its affordable price to weaker sections of world's population for empowering them with computational and internet access.

## Awards & Recognitions

* Suneet Singh Tuli has been recognised by Forbes Magazine in its 2012 Impact 15 list as a Class Room Revolutionary
* Ban Ki-moon Secretary General of United Nations, while launching his product Aakash 2 tablet spoke about it being great enabler to transform people's lives, in educating and empowering poor with internet and computing access.
* In 2012, he and his brother received a technology achievement award from the Indo-Canadian Chamber of Commerce.
* Chief Khalsa Dewan honoured him on 65th and 66th World Sikh educational conference in 2014, 2016 consecutively and in 2012 he has been recognised as Enterpreuner of the Year at World Sikh awards.
# Mallorquín

The Mallorquín or Caballo Mallorquín is a rare breed of horse indigenous to the island of Mallorca in the Balearic Islands, from which it takes its name. Identification of the breed was begun in 1981 by the Patronato para las Razas Autóctonas de Mallorca ("authority for the autochthonous breeds of Mallorca"). The Mallorquín is listed in the Catálogo Oficial de Razas de Ganado de España in the group of autochthonous breeds in danger of extinction.

## History

The origins of the breed are obscure. According to a genetic study of "Spanish Celtic horse breeds", the Mallorquín and Menorquín are connected to the now extinct Catalan horse, itself the result of introgression of populations with strong African genetic influence into an original population of Celtic horses introduced to the Iberian peninsula by the Celts around the eighth century BC. The study showed clear grouping of the two Mediterranean breeds and clear separation from the five "Atlantic" Celtic breeds examined, the Asturcón, Gallego, Jaca Navarra, Losino and Pottok.
Identification of the breed was begun in 1981 by the Patronato para las Razas Autóctonas de Mallorca.$^{:483}$ A stud-book was started in 1988, and a breed association, the Associació de criadors i propietaris de cavalls de pura raça Mallorquina, was established in 1992.$^{:482}$ The official breed standard was approved in 2003.
The Mallorquín is listed in the Catálogo Oficial de Razas de Ganado de España in the group of autochthonous breeds in danger of extinction. Its status was listed as "critical-maintained" by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in 2000 and in 2007.$^{:401}$ In approximately 2005 the number of Mallorquín horses recorded in the stud-book was 247, but a census conducted by the Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino in 2003 identified only 172. In 2010 a population of 146 was reported,$^{:483}$ which by 2018 had risen to 320.

## Characteristics

The Mallorquín may only be black, in all its variations; horses of any other colour can not be registered. Limited white facial markings are permitted, white leg markings are not. The minimum permissible height is 1.52 metres (15.0 hands) for males and 1.48 m (14.2 h) for females. It has an upright mane, short, thick, but arched neck, a head with a convex profile but refined bone structure. Its conformation relates to that of the Andalusian horse

## Uses

This breed is used by the local population only as a riding horse; farm work in the islands was traditionally done by the Balearic donkey. Mallorquín mares were traditionally bred to imported stallions, usually of French Trotter or Orlov Trotter breed, to produce Trotador Español, "Spanish Trotter", horses. Approximately 85% of the Spanish Trotter population is in Mallorca; however, genetic study has found little recent influence of the Mallorquín on the Spanish Trotter breed. They were also much used in the production of mules.$^{:483}$
# Magic Link (disambiguation)

Magic Link may refer to:
* Magic Link, a personal communicator and PDA marketed by Sony from 1994
* Help:Magic links, automatic links for certain unique identifiers that require no markup
# The 25th Hour

The 25th Hour is the 2001 debut novel by David Benioff. A film adaptation, for which Benioff wrote the screenplay, was directed by Spike Lee and released in 2002.

## Background

The idea for the book came when Benioff returned home to New York for Passover while he was away working in Wyoming. He suffered from appendicitis and had to undergo emergency surgery. Benioff said: "Walking the halls of Mount Sinai afterward, seeing people walking up 5th Avenue and Central Park and trapped in the hospital, I had a sense of being so close to the city and not being a part of it." He continued: "I thought, 'What if you are not stuck for five days, but seven years?' And that is writing what you don't know. Taking a banal problem and making it much more serious."
Benioff spent two years writing the novel, and completed the book as his thesis for a Master of Fine Arts degree in creative writing at the University of California Irvine in 1999. The book was originally titled Fireman Down, but was changed to The 25th Hour on the advice of the publisher who accepted the book with a $7,500 advance. The book was published in 2001.

## Plot

New York drug dealer Monty Brogan is arrested for drug possession with intent to sell, and sentenced to seven years in prison. He spends his last night of freedom with two friends, contemplating his uncertain future and the decisions he made that brought him to this point.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly said The 25th Hour was "brilliantly conceived, this gripping crime drama boasts dead-on dialogue, chiaroscuro portraits of New York's social strata and an inescapable crescendo of tension." Bookseller said that it had "powerful characterization and dialogue." Entertainment Weekly rated it an A-minus, saying that Benioff "shows a knack for critiquing his genre while revitalizing its cliches" and the novel "achieves both pathos and excitement."

## Adaptations

Actor and producer Tobey Maguire read a preliminary trade copy of the book and became interested in making a film from it. He purchased the rights and asked Benioff to write the screenplay.
The film was entitled 25th Hour (2002), starring Edward Norton and directed by Spike Lee. Filmed and released after the 9/11 attack, it has numerous references to it through Lee's work; he reflects on the effect on the city and its residents.
# Maguette Ndiaye

Maguette Ndiaye (born 1 September 1986), is a Senegalese football referee who is a listed international referee for FIFA since 2011.

## Career

Ndiaye was selected to be a referee at the 2022 FIFA World Cup. He previously officiated at the Club World Cup, CAF Super Cup, AFCON finals, FIFA Under-20 World Cup, African Nations Championship, CAF Champions League and CAF Confederations Cup matches.
# Mahar (disambiguation)

Mahar is an Indian caste group.
Mahar may also refer to:
* Mahar (Pellucidar), a fictional species of reptile in Edgar Rice Burroughs' Pellucidar
* Mahar (surname), a Kumaoni-Khastriya Rajput surname used in Uttrakhand, Himachal Pradesh and West Nepal
* Mahar (tribe), a Sindhi tribe in Pakistan
* Mahar, an anglicization of the Irish surname Ó Meachair
* Mahar, the original name of the Israeli political party Democratic Choice
* Mahr, a gift given from a groom to a bride in an Islamic wedding ceremony
# The Acid Elephant

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Acid Elephant is an EP from the Welsh stoner rock/doom band Acrimony. It was released in 1995 on Godhead Recordings. It contains four songs, two of which were on their previous album Hymns to the Stone and two of which would be re-recorded for their next album Tumuli Shroomaroom. "Spaced Cat #7" is a remix of "Spaced Cat #6" with the addition of a Hammond organ and the sound of someone smoking a bong.

## Track listing

All music written by Stuart O'Hara, Darren Ivey, Lee Davies and Paul Bidmead; all lyrics written by Dorian Walters.
* "Spaced Cat #7" (Hammond Moon – Bong mix) – 7:06
* "The Inn" – 4:34
* "The Bud Song" – 5:05
* "Fire–Dance" (Live from Planet Urabalaboom) – 8:18

## Personnel

* Dorian Walters – vocals
* Lee Davies – lead and rhythm guitars
* Stuart O'Hara – lead and rhythm guitars
* Paul Bidmead – bass
* Darren Ivey – drums, percussion
# Exchange of futures for swaps

An exchange of futures for swaps (EFS) is a transaction negotiated privately in which a futures contract for a physical item is exchanged for a cash settled swap contract. It is similar to an EFP except that it involves a cash contract rather than a physicals contract. An EFS gives the market participants a chance to liquidate a swap position in an environment that is normally not very liquid.
# Exergonic process

An exergonic process is one which there is a positive flow of energy from the system to the surroundings. This is in contrast with an endergonic process. Constant pressure, constant temperature reactions are exergonic if and only if the Gibbs free energy change is negative (∆G < 0). "Exergonic" (from the prefix exo-, derived for the Greek word ἔξω exō, "outside" and the suffix -ergonic, derived from the Greek word ἔργον ergon, "work") means "releasing energy in the form of work". In thermodynamics, work is defined as the energy moving from the system (the internal region) to the surroundings (the external region) during a given process.
All physical and chemical systems in the universe follow the second law of thermodynamics and proceed in a downhill, i.e., exergonic, direction. Thus, left to itself, any physical or chemical system will proceed, according to the second law of thermodynamics, in a direction that tends to lower the free energy of the system, and thus to expend energy in the form of work. These reactions occur spontaneously.
A chemical reaction is also exergonic when spontaneous. Thus in this type of reactions the Gibbs free energy decreases. The entropy is included in any change of the Gibbs free energy. This differs from an exothermic reaction or an endothermic reaction where the entropy is not included. The Gibbs free energy is calculated with the Gibbs–Helmholtz equation:
    $\Delta G=\Delta H-T\cdot \Delta S$
where:
    T = temperature in kelvins (K)
    ΔG = change in the Gibbs free energy
    ΔS = change in entropy (at 298 K) as ΔS = Σ{S(Product)} − Σ{S(Reagent)}
    ΔH = change in enthalpy (at 298 K) as ΔH = Σ{H(Product)} − Σ{H(Reagent)}
A chemical reaction progresses spontaneously only when the Gibbs free energy decreases, in that case the ΔG is negative. In exergonic reactions the ΔG is negative and in endergonic reactions the ΔG is positive:
    $\Delta _{\mathrm {R} }G<0$ exergon
    $\Delta _{\mathrm {R} }G>0$ endergon
where:
    $\Delta _{\mathrm {R} }G$ equals the change in the Gibbs free energy after completion of a chemical reaction.
# Exergen Corporation

Exergen Corporation is a designer and manufacturer of infrared scanners, thermometers, and sensors headquartered in Watertown, Massachusetts. Exergen's products are used in application in medical, automotive, food processing, agriculture and textile. The company was founded by Francesco Pompei in 1980.

## Products

Exergen's products include:

### Thermometers

* 1985 - D-Series - Emissivity error-free infrared thermometer.
* 1988 - Ototemp - Scanning tympanic medical thermometer.
* 1990 - Ototemp Veterinary - Tympanic thermometer for animals.
* 1991 - Ear thermometer employing arterial heat balance.
* 1996 - Infrared axillary thermometer.
* 1997 - Consumer infrared axillary thermometer.
* 1999 - Temporal artery thermometers for professionals and consumers.
* 2000 - Palm-sized emissivity error-free infrared thermometer.

### Scanners

* 1983 - Microscanner - Pocket-sized infrared temperature scanner.
* 1987 - E-Series - Infrared scanner designed exclusively for electrical inspection.
* 1987 - Dermatemp - Infrared scanner for emissivity error-free skin temperature assessment.
* 1989 - Equine Scanner - Scanner for injury assessment of equine athletes.

### Sensors

* 1991 - IRt/c - Unpowered IR thermocouple
* 2002 - Microprocessor-based linearized, infrared temperature sensor.
* 2004 - 20:1 field of view microprocessor-based linearized, infrared temperature sensor.

### Thermocouples

* 2003 - Micro-sized, unpowered IR thermocouple.
* 2004 - 4:1 field of view, unpowered IR thermocouple.

### Other products

* 1980 - Exergram - Quantitative heat loss camera system for energy conservation.
* 1995 - Thermal switch to detect presence of hot melt adhesive and hot objects.

## Mission

In respect to Exergen's mission, Francesco Pompei, Ph.D., the CEO of Exergen Corporation stated that, "Our mission is based on the fact that nothing matters more than accuracy in temperature taking, whether in a professional setting or at home." In 2023, Exergen through Pompei emphasized the importance of this mission ahead of cold and flu season stating, "It is our responsibility to educate healthcare professionals and consumers that non-contact infrared thermometers (NCITs) are inaccurate, and on how to correctly take a temperature reading."
# Exergonic and endergonic reaction

For exergonic and endergonic reactions, see the separate articles:
* Endergonic reaction
* Exergonic reaction
# Ezra Warner

Ezra Warner may refer to:
* Ezra Warner (inventor), American inventor of the first can opener in 1858
* Ezra J. Warner (historian) (1910 – 1974), American Civil War historian
# Mafia Channel

The Mafia Channel is a strait in the Pwani Region, Tanzania, Africa.

## Geography

The Mafia Channel stretches in a roughly north/south direction between the Rufiji River estuary and Mafia Island. The deltas at the mouth of the Rufiji River extrude towards the island and water is forced through, causing constant erosion of the deltas and the island itself. The small and narrow Bwejuu Island is located in the middle of the channel.
# Mafia Capitale

The Mafia Capitale is the name given to an organized crime organization, and subsequent investigation, involving the government of the city of Rome, in which members stole money destined for city services and carried out other criminal activities such as racketeering, conspiracy, money laundering, illegal works, and bribery in the public administration. It operated in the city of Rome. In 2020, Italy's Supreme Court of Cassation ruled out the mafia character of the criminal acts.

## Background

A police investigation by Rome's chief prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone revealed a network of corrupt relationships between some politicians and criminals in the Italian capital, which attracted international attention. It led to a request of 37 arrests.
The criminal actions took advantage of the recent influx of immigrants to Italy, gaining public contracts to manage migrant reception centres. The criminal organization also used its connections to secure lucrative public contracts, before accepting payments for substandard or, sometimes, non-existent services. Among those investigated are former mayor Gianni Alemanno and the bosses Salvatore Buzzi and Massimo Carminati, a former member of Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari and Banda della Magliana, as well as members of the 'Ndrangheta.
A 1,200-page arrest warrant was issued in December 2014, and was followed by dozens of arrests. Among those investigated and arrested of the government of the city were the president of Rome's city council, the head of the city's public-housing division, and the former president of Ostia. On 18 December 2015, Alemanno was indicted for corruption and illicit financing. According to the accusation, Alemanno received €125,000 from the cooperatives' boss Salvatore Buzzi. On 7 February 2017, the allegation of an external cooperation in a mafia association was filed, including the allegations of corruption and illicit funding. On 20 July 2017, Carminati was sentenced to 20 years in jail, along with other various sentences of his associates. On 11 September 2018, Carminati was sentenced to 14 years and six months on appeal, with Buzzi sentenced to 18 years and four months.

## In popular culture

The events of the Mafia Capitale investigation are the basis for the 2015 film Suburra, as well as the 2017 TV series Suburra: Blood on Rome.
# The Advice (album)

The Advice is the first major label studio album from The Advice. Inpop Records released the album on March 26, 2013. The Advice worked with themselves along with Chuck Butler, Matt Houston, Rusty Varenkamp, in the production of this album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Indie Vision Music | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| New Release Tuesday | |
Awarding the album three stars for Jesus Freak Hideout, Timothy Estabrooks writes, "In terms of pure artistic creativity and spiritual depth, this album is simply lacking." Sarah Fine, giving the album four stars at New Release Tuesday, states, "The album possesses strong points, some more than others, but paints a great overall picture of The Advice's passionate heart and unique mission for the music they create." Rating the album three stars from Indie Vision Music, Jonathan Andre says, "Well done guys for creating a solid album full of themes to ponder and discuss".
# Exaeretia sordidella

Exaeretia sordidella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from British Columbia.
The wingspan is 18–21 mm. The forewings are sordid whitish, irrorated with dull golden yellow and brown. There is a series of indistinct brownish spots from the apical third of the costa around the termen to the inner margin. These spots are mixed with a few dull golden-yellow scales. There is a brown discal spot at the basal third, with an elongate dull golden-yellow patch below it in the fold. There is also a conspicuous brown discal spot at the end of the cell. The hindwings are smoky fuscous.
# Magdalena Peñasco

Magdalena Peñasco is a town and municipality in the state of Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 75.27 km². It is part of the Tlaxiaco District in the south of the Mixteca Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 3,461.
# Komeda

Komeda is a Swedish pop/indie band from Umeå. They were initially called Cosma Komeda, named in honour of composer Vladimir Cosma and jazz musician and composer Krzysztof Komeda. The band started in the mid-1980s as a post-punk band influenced by bands such as Can, Devo, and The Velvet Underground, and by film soundtracks. Their first public appearance was in 1991 as a pit band for a Buster Keaton festival in their home town of Umeå. Forming as a quartet of schoolfriends, Komeda consisted of vocalist Lena Karlsson, guitarist (Lars) Henrik Andersson (Ray Wonder) (in 1994 replaced by Mattias Norlander from the band Blithe), bassist Marcus Holmberg and Holmberg's brother Jonas on drums. They increased in popularity, especially in the US, following tours with Beck and Ben Folds Five and regular MTV appearances. Reluctant to move permanently to the US to pursue further success, and grieving from the loss of their parents, the band went into hiatus following 1998's What Makes It Go? although they continued to make music for theatre during this time.
During 2001 the band was reduced to a trio with the departure of Norlander as he left to work as a software engineer in Stockholm. In 2002, Marcus Holmberg joined guitarists Frans Perris and Magnus Kollberg to form the band The Most. In 2010 Jonas Holmberg launched his new project Gilles & Felix, an experimental audio/visual performance. Marcus Holmberg now lives in Stockholm and works on various music projects, including playing bass in the bands Woodlands and Dewed .
Komeda provided the score music for the animated film Pettson och Findus – Kattonauten (2000).
They have also recorded under the name Projektor 7, adding music to silent movies.
In 2006, "Check It Out", a hidden track from the Kokomemedada album, was used in commercials for Old Navy. Simultaneously, the song "Out from the Rain" from the same album was used in a commercial for Kirby: Canvas Curse on the Nintendo DS.

## Discography
### Albums/EPs

* Pop På Svenska (1993, Sweden only)
* Plan 714 till Komeda (1995, Sweden only)
* The Genius of Komeda (1996)
* What Makes it Go? (1998)
* Pop På Svenska & Plan 714 till Komeda (2001)
* Kokomemedada (2003)

### Singles

* "Rocket Plane (Music on the Moon)" (1996)
* "Boogie Woogie/Rock 'n' Roll" (1996)
* "Travels in Stereo" (1998)
* "It's Alright, Baby" (1998)
* "A Simple Formality" (Dot Remixes) (1998)
* "Check it Out" (1999)

### Multi-artist compilations

* North of No South (1992)
** Track 01: "Magnifying Glass"
** Track 16: "Mellow Song"
* North of No South 2 (1997)
** Track 07: "More is More"
** Track 12: "Rocket Plane"
* Aaaaaah...nonscd 75 (1998)
** Track 01: "A Simple Formality"
** Track 22: "Boogie Woogie/Rock N' Roll"
* Hitta Mitten (1998)
** Track 04: "Our Connection"
* Atomium 3003 (2000)
** Track 06: "A Simple Formality"
* The Powerpuff Girls: Heroes and Villains (2000)
** Track 07: "B.L.O.S.S.O.M."
* Our Little Corner of the World: Music from Gilmore Girls (2002)
** Track 18: "It's Alright, Baby"
# Mesterolone cipionate

Mesterolone cipionate is a synthetic anabolic–androgenic steroid and an androgen ester – specifically, the C17β cypionate ester of mesterolone – which was never marketed. It is administered via intramuscular injection once every two weeks and acts as a long-acting prodrug of mesterolone. The drug was studied in the treatment of depression in men along with mesterolone in the mid-1970s but was never introduced for medical use.