OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Engineering plastic

Engineering plastics are a group of plastic materials that have better mechanical or thermal properties than the more widely used commodity plastics (such as polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene and polyethylene).
Engineering plastics are more expensive than standard plastics, therefore they are produced in lower quantities and tend to be used for smaller objects or low-volume applications (such as mechanical parts), rather than for bulk and high-volume ends (like containers and packaging). Engineering plastics have a higher heat resistance than standard plastics and are continuously usable at temperatures up to about 150 °C (300 °F).
The term usually refers to thermoplastic materials rather than thermosetting ones. Examples of engineering plastics include polyamides (PA, nylons), used for skis and ski boots; polycarbonates (PC), used in motorcycle helmets and optical discs; and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA, major brand names acrylic glass and plexiglass), used e.g. for taillights and protective shields. The currently most-consumed engineering plastic is acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), used for e.g. car bumpers, dashboard trim and Lego bricks.
Engineering plastics have gradually replaced traditional engineering materials such as metal, glass or ceramics in many applications. Besides equalling or surpassing them in strength, weight, and other properties, engineering plastics are much easier to manufacture, especially in complicated shapes. Across all different product types, more than 22 million tonnes of engineering plastics were consumed worldwide in 2020.

## Relevant properties

Each engineering plastic usually has a unique combination of properties that may make it the material of choice for some application. For example, polycarbonates are highly resistant to impact, while polyamides are highly resistant to abrasion. Other properties exhibited by various grades of engineering plastics include heat resistance, mechanical strength, rigidity, chemical stability, self lubrication (specially used in manufacturing of gears and skids) and fire safety.

## Examples

* Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)
* Nylon 6
* Nylon 6-6
* Polyamides (PA)
* Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)
* Polycarbonates (PC)
* Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
* Polyetherimide (PEI)
* Polyetherketoneketone (PEKK)
* Polyetherketones (PEK)
* Polyketone (PK)
* Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
* Polyimides
* Polyoxymethylene plastic (POM / Acetal)
* Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS)
* Polyphenylene oxide (PPO)
* Polysulphone (PSU)
* Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE / Teflon)
* Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)
# Michael Coulson

Michael Coulson may refer to:
* Michael Coulson (barrister) (1927–2002), British barrister, judge and politician
* Michael Coulson (footballer) (born 1988), English footballer
# Wakehurst

Wakehurst may refer to:
Places:
* Electoral district of Wakehurst, electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales
* Wakehurst (formerly known as Wakehurst Place), a property owned by the National Trust and managed by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, located near Ardingly, West Sussex, southern England
Schools:
Peerage:
# Women's Viewpoint

Women's Viewpoint may refer to:
* Woman's Viewpoint (magazine), an American woman's journal published between 1923–1927
* Women's Viewpoint (TV programme), a 1951 British discussion television programme
# Yıldızköy, Mut

Yıldızköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mut, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 143 (2022). It is to the east of the Göksu River valley in the Taurus Mountains. Its distance to Mut is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) and to Mersin is 195 kilometres (121 mi).
# South View

South View can refer to:
* South View LRT station, a light rail station on the Bukit Panjang LRT line in Choa Chu Kang, Singapore
* Southview, Calgary, a neighborhood in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* Sylvania Southview High School, a high school in Sylvania, Ohio, United States
* South View, Alberta, a summer village in Alberta, Canada
# Nemir (film)

Nemir is a 1982 Croatian film directed by Ahmet "Adi" Imamović, starring Asja Jovanović, Igor Galo, Mladen Budišćak and Vera Zima.
# England's Lane (hymn tune)

England’s Lane is a hymn tune by Geoffrey Turton Shaw (1879–1943). It is sometimes used as an alternative tune for For the beauty of the earth, or for Jane Eliza Leeson's paraphrase of Victimae paschali laudes (Christ the Lord is risen today, not to be confused with the Charles Wesley text with the same first line).
# Michael Hodges

Michael Hodges may refer to:
* Michael Hodges (Royal Navy officer) (1874–1951)
* Michael Hodges (writer) (born 1976), American speculative fiction writer
* Michael Hodges (producer), American singer-songwriter, record producer and music executive
* Mike Hodges (born 1932), English screenwriter, film director, playwright and novelist
* Mike Hodges (American football) (born 1945), American football player and coach
* Michael Hodges (American football) (born 1986), American football coach
* Mike Hodges (politician), American politician
# Tenali Engineering College

Tenali Engineering College is located near Tenali, Andhra Pradesh, India, offering Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) courses affiliated to world-renowned and recognized Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada and approved by All India Council for Technical Education AICTE. It is located at Anumarlapudi village, approx 8 km from Tenali, 20 km from Guntur City and 20 km from Mangalagiri.

## History

The college was established in 2007 by Jampala Gopala Rao Education Society (JGRES).
# Wordsmith

Wordsmith may refer to:
* A writer, a person who uses written words to communicate meaning
* WordSmith (software), a collection of corpus linguistics tools
* Wordsmith (TV series), an instructional television series
* Wordsmith.org, a linguistics website founded by Anu Garg
* The Wordsmith, a 1979 Canadian television film directed by Claude Jutra
* Kenny Wordsmith or Ashok Rajagopalan, Indian children's book author and illustrator
# Yıldızlı, Arhavi

Yıldızlı (Laz language: Nobağleni) is a village in the Arhavi District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 51 (2021).
# Rory O'Moore (disambiguation)

Rory O'Moore (c. 1600–1655) was a leader of the 1641 Rebellion.
Rory O'Moore may refer to:
* Rory O'More (c. 1544–1578), Irish rebel
* Rory O'More (died 1547), Irish noble
* Rory O'Moore, namesake of the O'Moore Medal
* Rory O'More Bridge, a road bridge spanning the River Liffey in Dublin, Ireland
* Rory O'More (film), a 1911 American silent film
# South View, Alberta

South View is a summer village in Alberta, Canada. It is located on the northern shore of Isle Lake, opposite from Silver Sands.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Summer Village of South View had a population of 72 living in 35 of its 86 total private dwellings, a change of 7.5% from its 2016 population of 67. With a land area of 0.44 km$^2$ (0.17 sq mi), it had a population density of 163.6/km$^2$ (423.8/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Summer Village of South View had a population of 67 living in 30 of its 88 total private dwellings, a 91.4% change from its 2011 population of 35. With a land area of 0.41 km$^2$ (0.16 sq mi), it had a population density of 163.4/km$^2$ (423.2/sq mi) in 2016.
The Summer Village of South View's 2012 municipal census counted a population of 76.
# Swimming at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay

The women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay was a swimming event held as part of the swimming at the 1924 Summer Olympics programme. It was the third appearance of the event, which had been established in 1912. The competition was held on Friday 18 July 1924.

## Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1924 Summer Olympics.
| World Record | 5:11.6 | Margaret Woodbridge Frances Schroth Irene Guest Ethelda Bleibtrey | Antwerp (BEL) | 29 August 1920 |
| Olympic Record | 5:11.6 | Margaret Woodbridge Frances Schroth Irene Guest Ethelda Bleibtrey | Antwerp (BEL) | 29 August 1920 |
The United States set a new world record and broke the five-minute barrier with 4:58.8 minutes.

## Results
### Final

| Place | Swimmers | Time |
| 1 | Euphrasia Donnelly, Gertrude Ederle, Ethel Lackie, and Mariechen Wehselau (USA) | 4:58.8 WR |
| 2 | Florence Barker, Constance Jeans, Grace McKenzie, and Iris Tanner (GBR) | 5:17.0 |
| 3 | Aina Berg, Gurli Ewerlund, Wivan Pettersson, and Hjördis Töpel (SWE) | 5:35.6 |
| 4 | Vibeke Møller, Agnete Olsen, Hedevig Rasmussen, and Karen Maud Rasmussen (DEN) | 5:42.4 |
| 5 | Ernestine Lebrun, Gilberte Mortier, Bienna Pélégry, and Mariette Protin (FRA) | 5:43.4 |
| 6 | Mietje Baron, Alida Bolten, Truus Klapwijk, and Maria Vierdag (NED) | 5:45.8 |
# Nelson Brewing Company

The Nelson Brewing Company is a brewery in Nelson, British Columbia, Canada, not to be confused with The Nelson Brewing Company in Chatham, Kent, England. The original Nelson Brewing and Ice Company was founded in 1892 by Robert Reisterer. In 1956, the brewery moved to Creston, BC and became the Columbia Brewing Company, leaving the original building unoccupied for nearly 40 years. In 1991, a group of local businessmen reopened the Nelson Brewing Company in its original historical building and by 2006 became BC's largest fully certified organic brewery. While most beer from the Nelson Brewing Company is consumed in the Kootenays, it is available across British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan.
In the summer of 2017, Nelson Brewing Company opened its Tasting Room.

## Awards

Awards won by the company's products include 3 Gold medals for "After Dark Ale" in the British Brown Ale category, "Hooligan Organic Pilsner" in the North American Light Beer category, "Organic Wild Honey Ale" in the North American Blonde Ale category, and a Silver medal for "Paddywhack Organic IPA" in the British Pale Ale category at the 2016 BC Beer Awards.
In 2017 Nelson Brewing company won 2 Silver Medals for "Hooligan Organic Pilsner" in the North American Light Beer category, "Nelson Blackheart Oatmeal Stout" in the British Stout category and a Bronze medal for "Nelson Hopgood Organic Session IPA" in the British Bitter category at the BC Beer Awards.

## Products

All products brewed by Nelson Brewing Company are
not necessarily certified organic.
* Hooligan Organic Pilsner
* Harvest Moon Hemp Ale
* Wild Honey Ale
* Happy Camper Summer Ale
* Hopgood Session IPA
* Paddywhack IPA
* After Dark Brown Ale
* Face Plant Winter Ale
* Bent Pole Northwest IPA
# End Water Poverty

End Water Poverty is an international campaign that helps to provide sanitation and potable water.
The coalition members consist mainly of non-governmental organizations from around the world who recognize sanitation and water's vital role in tackling poverty and creating sustainable development.

## History

The campaign was launched on World Water Day, March 22, 2007.

## Member organizations

* Action Against Hunger
* WASH United
* Oxfam
* WaterAid
* Initiative: Eau
* IRC (WASH)
# SS Robert F. Hoke

SS Robert F. Hoke (MC contract 1968) was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Robert Hoke, Confederate Army Major General, politician, and Director of the North Carolina Railroad.
The ship was laid down by North Carolina Shipbuilding Company in their Cape Fear River yard on April 10, 1943, then launched on May 4, 1943.
On December 28, 1943, while operated by American Export Lines, en route from Abadan, Iran, to Mombasa, Kenya, in the Arabian Sea the Robert F. Hoke was torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-26. A 700-square-foot hole was blown in the hull but she remained afloat. The Naval Armed Guard detachment remained on board, firing to keep I-26 down while the crew abandoned ship. After the submarine retreated, the crew reboarded the ship but are unable to get her underway. 68 crew (41 merchant sailors and 27 Naval Armed Guardsmen) were rescued by a Royal Air Force crash boat.
The Robert F. Hoke was taken under tow by Royal Navy tug HMS Masterful and taken to Aden where she was written off as a loss. She was cut down into a self-propelled barge and used as a Royal Navy training vessel in Bombay, India until being sold in 1948. She was scrapped in Bombay in 1949.
# HDMS Knud Rasmussen

HDMS Knud Rasmussen is a Royal Danish Navy patrol vessel. Knud Rasmussen and her sister ships normally operate in the waters around Greenland. HDMS Knud Rasmussen is capable of breaking through ice up to 80 cm thick.
Knud Rasmussen participated in Operation Nanook 2010, in August 2010, and 2014, in Baffin Bay and the Davis Strait, with Canadian and American vessels.
# Tenakee Seaplane Base

Tenakee Seaplane Base (IATA: TKE, FAA LID: TKE) is a state-owned public-use seaplane base located in Tenakee Springs, a city on Chichagof Island in the Hoonah-Angoon Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. Scheduled airline service is subsidized by the Essential Air Service program.
The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2015-2019 categorized it as a general aviation airport based on 657 enplanements (passenger boardings) in 2012 (the commercial service category requires at least 2,500 enplanements per year). As per the Federal Aviation Administration, this airport had 639 enplanements in calendar year 2008, 617 enplanements in 2009, and 645 in 2010.

## Facilities and aircraft

Tenakee Seaplane Base has a seaplane landing area designated E/W which measures 10,000 by 7,000 feet (3,048 x 2,134 m). It also has a helipad designated H1 with a wood surface measuring 76 by 66 feet (23 x 20 m).
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2006, it had 650 aircraft operations, an average of 54 per month: 77% air taxi and 23% general aviation.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airline offers scheduled passenger service:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Alaska Seaplanes | Juneau |

### Statistics

Top domestic destinations: Jan. – Dec. 2013 :
| Rank | City | Airport name & IATA code | Passengers | Passengers |
| Rank | City | Airport name & IATA code | 2013 | 2012 |
| 1 | Juneau, AK | Juneau International (JNU) | 70 | 60 |
| 2 | Angoon, AK | Angoon Seaplane Base (AGN) | 60 | 10 |
# When We Fall (Rebecca Frazier album)

When We Fall is the second studio album by bluegrass, Americana, and folk artist, Rebecca Frazier. The album, co-produced by Brent Truitt, was released on May 28, 2013. The album is Frazier's first release with Nashville-based Compass Records. All of the songs and guitar instrumentals were composed or co-written by Frazier, with the exception of tracks 1 and 6. The album was featured in The Bluegrass Situation's Looking Back: Our Top Picks of 2013; contributor Henry Carrigan writes "...Rebecca Frazier's When We Fall is the best bluegrass album of 2013....Frazier easily stands in the ranks of Alison Krauss and Rhonda Vincent, and her compelling lyrics transport us through the pain of loss, love's disappointments, and the hope of healing."

## Track listing

* "Human Highway" -3:10 (Neil Young)
* "Better than Staying" -2:52 (Rebecca Frazier, John Frazier)
* "When We Fall" -3:41 (Rebecca Frazier)
* "Virginia Coastline" -3:04 (Rebecca Frazier)
* "Walk This Road" -3:04 (Rebecca Frazier, John Frazier)
* "Ain't Gonna Work Tomorrow" -3:45 (Traditional, arr. R. & J. Frazier)
* "Morning & Night" -2:50 (Rebecca Frazier, John Frazier)
* "Love, Go Away From This House" -4:17 (Rebecca Frazier)
* "Clifftop" -3:34 (Rebecca Frazier)
* "Darken Your Doorway" -3:36 (Rebecca Frazier)
* "40 Blues" -3:49 (Rebecca Frazier)
* "Babe in Arms" -3:11 (Rebecca Frazier, John Frazier)

## Personnel

* Rebecca Frazier: Guitar, Lead Vocals
* Barry Bales: Bass
* Andy Hall: Dobro
* Scott Vestal: Banjo (Tracks 2, 4,5,9,11)
* Ron Block: Banjo (Tracks 1,6,7,10)
* John Frazier: Mandolin, Harmony Vocals
* Shad Cobb: Fiddle
* Shelby Means: Harmony Vocals

## Chart positions

| Chart | Peak Position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Bluegrass Albums | 16 |
| Roots Music Report (Bluegrass) | 3 |
| Bluegrass Today Chart | 6 |
| Americana Chart | 72 |
| Folk DJ Chart | 54 |
# Masthead

Masthead may refer to:

## Publishing

* Masthead (American publishing), details of the owners, publisher, contributors etc. of a newspaper or periodical (UK: "publisher's imprint")
* Masthead (British publishing), the banner name on the front page of a newspaper or periodical (US: "nameplate")
* Masthead Maine, formerly a network of newspapers in Maine

## Other uses

* Masthead Studios, a Bulgarian video game developer specializing in massively multiplayer online role-playing games
* Mast Head Amplifier, an amplifier connected directly to a mobile antenna mast
# Vladimir Semyonov

Vladimir Semyonov may refer to:
* Vladimir Semyonov (general) (born 1940), Russian colonel-general; first president of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic
* Vladimir Semyonov (politician) (1911–1992), Soviet diplomat
* Vladimir Semyonov (architect) (1874-1960), Soviet architect
* Vladimir Semyonov (footballer) (born 1972), Russian footballer
* Vladimir Semyonov (water polo) (1938–2016), Russian Olympic water polo player
# Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games – Women's 400 metre freestyle

The women's 400 metre freestyle competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 4 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Brooke Bennett of US.
This race consisted of eight lengths of the pool, with all eight being in the freestyle stroke.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on August 4.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Janelle Atkinson | Jamaica | 4:16.89 | Q |
| 2 | - | - | - | Q |
| 3 | Kaitlin Sandeno | United States | 4:18.97 | Q |
| 4 | Julia Stowers | United States | 4:19.84 | Q |
| 5 | - | - | - | Q |
| 6 | - | - | - | Q |
| 7 | - | - | - | Q |
| 8 | - | - | - | Q |

### B Final

The B final was held on August 4.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 9 | Gretchen Gotay | Puerto Rico | 4:35.70 | |
| 10 | Natalie Crump | Barbados | 4:38.83 | |

### A Final

The A final was held on August 4.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Kaitlin Sandeno | United States | 4:10.74 |
| | Janelle Atkinson | Jamaica | 4:10.83 |
| | Joanne Malar | Canada | 4:12.64 |
| 4 | Julia Stowers | United States | 4:16.79 |
| 5 | Ana Muniz | Brazil | 4:19.47 |
| 6 | Nayara Ribeiro | Brazil | 4:19.75 |
| 7 | Patricia Villarreal | Mexico | 4:24.66 |
| 8 | Michelle Diago Jensen | Puerto Rico | 4:25.18 |
# Nemo (dog)

Nemo (born April 2016) is a black Labrador Retriever-Griffon dog owned by French President Emmanuel Macron and Brigitte Macron.

## Life

Nemo was born as Marin in 2016 in Tulle, former French President François Hollande's hometown. By August 2017, he was living in an animal shelter run by the Société protectrice des animaux [fr] (SPA; 'animal protection society'), an animal rights charity, in Hermeray, Yvelines near Paris. At the beginning of the same month, Brigitte Macron visited the centre and told staff that the presidential couple wanted to adopt a dog with a number of distinctive traits. They found a black Labrador Retriever-Griffon crossbreed named Marin.
On 27 August 2017, upon returning from their summer break, the Macrons went back to the SPA centre and officially adopted Marin. The president named him Nemo after Captain Nemo, a character in one of his favourite novels, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas by Jules Verne.
Nemo has lived in the Élysée Palace, the official residence of the French president, since 28 August 2017. On his first day, he welcomed Idriss Déby, the president of Chad, alongside President Macron.
In August 2020, a paper was published in the Asian Journal of Medicine and Health including Nemo among other fictitious authors. The paper aimed to demonstrate that this particular journal would publish anything as long as its article processing charges were paid.
# Loxocera cylindrica

Loxocera cylindrica is a species of rust flies in the family Psilidae.
# Michael Francies

Michael Shaul Francies (born 14 October 1956) is a British solicitor who specializes in equity financing. He is currently the managing partner of the London office of Weil, Gotshal & Manges.

## Early life and education

Francies was born in Israel, but moved to the UK as a young child. He earned his law degree at Manchester University; and did graduate work in finance at the College of Law, London.

## Career

After completing the bar, Francies began working with Clifford Chance. In 1998 he moved to Weil Gotshal & Manges, where he still works.
In 2009 an industry magazine described Francies as "the best UK corporate partner currently practising with a US firm."

## Honours

* 2004, "Partner of the Year" - The Lawyer.
* 2006, "Deal Lawyer of the Year" - Legal Week.
* 2008, one of the Times Online's "Law 100", a list of "the most powerful and influential [people] within the law today".
* 2009, "Hot 100 2009" - The Lawyer
# Nagamangala Assembly constituency

Nagamangala Assembly constituency is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka, a southern state of India. It is also part of Mandya Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly
### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1952 | M. Shankaralinge Gowda | Independent |
| 1957 | T. Mariappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | T. N. Madappa Gowda | Independent |
| 1967 | K. Singari Gowda, | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | T. N. Madappa Gowda | Indian National Congress |
| 1972^ | H. T. Krishnappa | Indian National Congress (Organisation) |
^by-election

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | H. T. Krishnappa | Janata Party |
| 1983 | Chigarigowda | Independent |
| 1984^ | H. T. Krishnappa | Independent |
| 1985 | H. T. Krishnappa | Janata Party |
| 1989 | L. R. Shivarame Gowda | Independent politician |
| 1994 | L. R. Shivarame Gowda | Independent politician |
| 1999 | N. Chaluvaraya Swamy | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2004 | N. Chaluvaraya Swamy | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2008 | Suresh Gowda | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | N. Chaluvaraya Swamy | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2018 | Suresh Gowda | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2023 | N. Chaluvaraya Swamy | Indian National Congress |
^by-election

## Election results
### 2023

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Nagamangala :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | N. Chaluvaraya Swamy | 90,634 | 47.17 | 12.20 |
| | JD(S) | Suresh Gowda | 86,220 | 44.87 | 17.07 |
| | BJP | Sudha Shivaramegowda | 7,769 | 4.04 | 2.98 |
| | Independent | B. M. Mallikarjun | 3,293 | 1.71 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 577 | 0.30 | 0.06 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,414 | 2.30 | 23.97 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,92,146 | 89.67 | 1.87 |
| | INC gain from JD(S) | INC gain from JD(S) | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Nagamangala :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | JD(S) | Suresh Gowda | 112,396 | 61.94 |
| | INC | N. Chaluvaraya Swamy | 64,729 | 35.67 |
| | BJP | Parthasarathy V Gowda | 1,915 | 1.06 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 647 | 0.36 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 47,667 | 26.27 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,81,472 | 87.80 |
| | JD(S) hold | JD(S) hold | Swing | |