OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas James Kinsman

Thomas James Kinsman (March 4, 1945 – May 15, 2017) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

## Personal life

Kinsman was born in Renton, Washington on March 4, 1945, and attended high school in Onalaska, Washington before moving to Toledo, Washington. He married Deloris Binion in 1971 and with her had seven children. The couple resided in Toledo, Washington where he farmed. He died at the age of 72 in 2017.

## Military career

Kinsman joined the Army from Seattle, Washington in 1967, and by February 6, 1968, was serving as a Private First Class in Company B, 3rd Battalion, 60th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division. During a firefight on that day, near Vinh Long in the Republic of Vietnam during Operation Coronado X, Kinsman blocked a grenade blast with his body to protect those around him, suffering severe wounds in the process. He recovered from his wounds and was promoted to Specialist Four and awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions.

## Medal of Honor citation

Specialist Kinsman's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty Sp4c. Kinsman (then Pfc.) distinguished himself in action in the afternoon while serving as a rifleman with Company B, on a reconnaissance-in-force mission. As his company was proceeding up a narrow canal in Armored Troop Carriers, it came under sudden and intense rocket, automatic weapons and small-arms fire from a well entrenched Viet Cong force. The company immediately beached and began assaulting the enemy bunker complex. Hampered by exceedingly dense undergrowth which limited visibility to 10 meters, a group of 8 men became cut off from the main body of the company. As they were moving through heavy enemy fire to effect a link-up, an enemy soldier in a concealed position hurled a grenade into their midst. Sp4c. Kinsman immediately alerted his comrades of the danger, then unhesitatingly threw himself on the grenade and blocked the explosion with his body. As a result of his courageous action, he received severe head and chest wounds. Through his indomitable courage, complete disregard for his personal safety and profound concern for his fellow soldiers, Sp4c. Kinsman averted loss of life and injury to the other 7 men of his element. Sp4c. Kinsman's extraordinary heroism at the risk of his life, above and beyond the call of duty, are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the U.S. Army.
# Hosokawa Akiuji

Hosokawa Akiuji (細川 顕氏, died August 15, 1352) was a samurai general in the service of the Ashikaga Northern Court, during Japan's Nanboku-chō period.

## Life

In 1338, he was sent by Ashikaga Takauji to assist in the defence of the Kuromaru, a fortress belonging to Kanrei Shiba Takatsune. His men clashed with fifty horsemen under the command of Nitta Yoshisada, one of the more famous commanders of the rival Southern Court. Nitta was mortally wounded by an arrow in this exchange.
In 1347, he faced Kusunoki Masatsura at Sakai no ura in Izumi Province. Hosokawa was greatly outnumbered, and so he broke off his attack. He was followed by Kusunoki, and was defeated in a night attack at Kawachi, suffering numerous casualties. Hosokawa fell back to Tennoji, and was defeated again, despite the aid of Yamana Tokiuji. Though Kusunoki was defeated and killed soon afterwards, at the Battle of Shijō Nawate, Hosokawa Akiuji did not take part.$^{:75–76}$
In 1352, he helped Ashikaga Yoshiakira in pushing back Loyalist forces to Anau.$^{:89}$
# World's Largest Buffalo

World's Largest Buffalo is a sculpture of an American Bison located in Jamestown, North Dakota, United States, at the Frontier Village. It is visible from Interstate 94, overlooking the city from above the James River valley. The statue is a significant tourist draw for Jamestown and the source of its nickname, The Buffalo City.

## Description

The sculpture is 26 feet (7.9 m) tall and 46 feet (14 m) long and weighs 60 short tons (54 t). It was constructed with stucco and cement around a steel beam frame shaped with wire mesh.
The sculpture is complete in many respects of detail. It is sculptured after a male bison in mid-stride and is anatomically correct.

## History

The sculpture was commissioned in 1959 by local businessman Harold Newman, designed by Elmer Petersen, Jamestown College Art Professor and sculptor, and constructed under Peterson's supervision by professional construction workers and community members.
The final construction cost was approximately US$8,500 in 1969; a significant overrun from initial estimates closer to $4,600. The concrete slab that lies under the sculpture was added later and was not included in the initial cost.
When originally constructed, the statue stood alone on a hill south of Jamestown. Beginning in the mid-1960s, the city began expanding the site with the collection of a small number of historic buildings moved there in an attempt to recreate the look of a small Midwestern town in the 1800s. Named Frontier Village, the project has grown over the years to encompass several acres (hectares) with a complex of buildings and other attractions, including the National Buffalo Museum. However, the Buffalo remains the featured attraction.
In June 2007, the city of Jamestown received a grant of $16,500 from Hampton Hotels' Save-A-Landmark program to refurbish the buffalo. The money was used to repaint the buffalo to look more lifelike and to enlarge the horns. Original designer Elmer Petersen directly oversaw the renovation.
On July 24, 2010, the World's Largest Buffalo was named "Dakota Thunder", after a contest that drew more than 3,500 entries.
# Toshiro Yamabe

Toshiro Yamabe (山部俊郎, Yamabe Toshiro, July 31, 1926 – February 5, 2000) was a professional Go player.

## Biography

Toshiro was a student of Mukai Kazuo from 1941. He became shodan professional at the Nihon Ki-in in 1941, and reached 9 dan in 1969. He was known for his early resignations of games, sometimes claiming that he refused to play on because of his opponents mistake.

## Promotion record

| Rank | Year |
| 1 dan | 1941 |
| 2 dan | 1942 |
| 3 dan | 1943 |
| 4 dan | 1945 |
| 5 dan | 1949 |
| 6 dan | 1951 |
| 7 dan | 1954 |
| 8 dan | 1957 |
| 9 dan | 1969 |

## Titles & runners-up

| Title | Years Lost |
| Honinbo | 1965 |
| Tengen | 1980 |
| Oza | 1959 |
| Hayago Championship | 1977, 1981 |
| Igo Senshuken | 1965 |
# Haploparmena angolana

Haploparmena angolana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1913 and is known from Angola.
# Subari Dam

Subari Dam is a gravity dam located in Akita Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control, irrigation and power production. The catchment area of the dam is 100 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 192 ha of land when full and can store 42500 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1966 and completed in 1970.
# The CAMEO Dictionary of Creative Audio Terms

The CAMEO Dictionary of Creative Audio Terms is a dictionary of audio terminology, first published in 1980 by the Massachusetts-based Creative Audio and Music Electronics Organization (CAMEO).

## Overview

The CAMEO Dictionary of Creative Audio Terms contains the definitions for over 1000 terms used in the recording, amplification and electronic production of music. It is aimed at a non-technical audience and includes illustrations.

## Reception

Two years after its publication, the publishers reported sales of 18,000 copies. By this point, the book had been added to the reading lists for courses at over 50 universities and recording schools.
# Lowercase People Records

Lowercase People Records (stylized lowercase people records) is the record label founded and run by the members of the band Switchfoot. It was founded after the band split with their major label, Columbia/Sony BMG. The label's name was drawn from the lyrics of the song "Company Car" from the album New Way to be Human.

## Formation

In October 2007, Jon Foreman announced on Switchfoot's official YouTube account page the formation of lowercase people records. This development came about some time after the band cut ties with their major label, Columbia Records.
   Our goal was to remove the corporate barrier between our audience and our songs. Musically, we wanted to go places we've never been before. We wanted to put out a more diverse collection of musical projects with more artistic control. Since music plays such a crucial role of connecting people with important issues around the world, we wanted to be a part of a label that gives directly to social justice causes, one that is more eco friendly. lowercase people records is our attempt to do all of this and more.
   lowercase people is our attempt to better serve this community that has supported us through the years without a middle man in the way. As a band, this is the dream of a lifetime: to have no boundaries in our songs or in the ways that they are presented. So here's what you can expect ... Over the course of the next few months we are going to release several diverse projects culminating in a new Switchfoot release that will redefine who we are in a new independent era.

## First Release: Rebuild

On November 1, 2007, lowercase people records released its first song, "Rebuild", a song written by Switchfoot's Jon Foreman and Relient K's Matt Thiessen for their 2007 Appetite for Construction Tour. It was offered as a free download, with options to donate either time or money to Habitat for Humanity.

## Distribution

lowercase people records has deals in place with Atlantic Records to distribute Switchfoot records and Credential Recordings/EMI CMG to distribute Jon Foreman and Switchfoot releases to CCM. Both labels work simultaneously under the banner company lowercase people records.

## Artists

Artists currently "signed" to lowercase people records are:
* Switchfoot
* Jon Foreman
* Fiction Family
# Yenişehitlik

Yenişehitlik is a village in the Fındıklı District, Rize Province, in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Its population is 86 (2021).

## History

According to list of villages in Laz language book (2009), name of the village is Zenimoshi, which means "open field". Most villagers are ethnically Laz.

## Geography

The village is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) away from Fındıklı.
# This Must Be the Place (art book)

This Must Be the Place was an art anthology published spring 2010 in Sweden by the editors Olle Halvars-Franzén, Ola Möller, Katarina Kaliff and Carljohan Wirsell.
The book was produced through crowdsourcing. Over 2500 pictures were sent to the project and 100 of artworks from 43 artists was selected to be published in the book. Together with Photo Book about Sweden the works from the book was exhibited at Centro Cultural Recoleta in Buenos Aires together with the Swedish embassy under the name Mi Suecia.
# Non-blocking

Non-blocking or nonblocking may refer to:
* non-blocking I/O, see asynchronous I/O
* Non-blocking synchronization
* Nonblocking minimal spanning switch
# Women's University in Africa

Women's University in Africa (WUA) is a "private university which is supported through student fees and donors from around the globe", established in 2002 and located in Marondera, Zimbabwe. It has a student enrolment policy of 80% women and 20% men. The Women's University in Africa aims to address gender disparity and foster equity until there is equity in accessing tertiary education; and to work on knowledge and skills in areas of vital importance for women.
* This article on a Zimbabwean institution of higher education is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Minuscule 174

Minuscule 174 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts), ε 109 (in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscripts), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament Gospels, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1052 CE.

## Description

The manuscript is a codex (the forerunner to the modern book), containing the text of the four Gospels on 132 thick parchment leaves (size 24.6 cm by 19 cm), with three gaps (Matthew 1:1-2:1; John 1:1-27; 8:47-21:25). The text is written in two columns per page, 30 lines per page (text-block size 18.2 cm by 6.5 cm), in brown-red ink, with the capital letters in red. It has marginalia.
The text is divided according to the chapters (known as κεφαλαια / kephalaia), whose numbers are given in the margin, and their titles (τιτλοι / titloi) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons written below Ammonian Section numbers (an early system of dividing the four Gospels into different sections).
It contains tables of contents (also known as κεφαλαια / kephalaia) before each Gospel, lectionary markings in the margin for liturgical use, and subscriptions at the end of each of Gospel. The subscriptions contain the numbers of phrases (ρηματα / rhemata) and numbers of lines (στιχοι / stichoi).

## Text

The Greek text of the codex has been considered a representative of the Caesarean text-type. The text-types are groups of different New Testament manuscripts which share specific or generally related readings, which then differ from each other group, and thus the conflicting readings can separate out the groups. These are then used to determine the original text as published; there are three main groups with names: Alexandrian, Western, and Byzantine. The Caesarean text-type however (initially identified by biblical scholar Burnett Hillman Streeter) has been contested by several text-critics, such as Kurt and Barbara Aland.$^{:55–56}$ The manuscript is a member of textual Family 13, also known as the Ferrar Group/Family. Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category among his New Testament manuscript text classification system.$^{:129,138}$
According to the Claremont Profile Method (a specific analysis method of textual data), it represents textual group Λ in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20.

## History

The manuscript was written by the monk Constantine "tabernis habitante", "cum praessent praefecturae Georgilas dux Calabriae". The codex, together with 173, 175, 176, and 177, was brought from the Library of the Basilian monks.
It was examined by Bianchini, Birch (about 1782), Scholz, J. Rendel Harris, and Ferrar. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
It is currently housed at the Vatican Library (Vat. gr. 2002), at Rome.
# Haploparmena marmorata

Haploparmena marmorata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.
# Olga Mutanda

Olga Mutanda (3 April 1967 – 27 February 2014) was an Ivorian sprinter. She competed in the women's 200 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# The Cape Cod Mystery

The Cape Cod Mystery, first published in 1931, is a detective story by Phoebe Atwood Taylor, the first to feature her series detective Asey Mayo, the "Codfish Sherlock". This novel is a mystery of the type known as a whodunnit.
According to The New York Times, "Phoebe Atwood Taylor can get more fun into a detective story than any writer at present producing, and with all the fun there is a mystery that is baffling for its own sake."

## Plot summary

Dale Sanborn has made a lot of enemies in his career as a muckraking author, philanderer and occasional blackmailer. When he vacations at a cabin in Cape Cod, any of his many visitors—an old girl friend, his fiancée, an outraged husband, a long-lost brother and a few more—the night he died could have killed him, and all of them wanted to. When a respectable Boston matron is involved in the crime, local character Asey Mayo takes a hand and brings the case to a successful, if unexpected, conclusion.
Storytel summarized the book as such: "When a famous author turns up dead, it's up to Asey Mayo to find the killer."
# Owen Peak

Owen Peak (71°53′S 63°8′W﻿ / ﻿71.883°S 63.133°W﻿ / -71.883; -63.133) is a peak standing inland from Hilton Inlet, eastern Palmer Land, on the south side of Gruening Glacier. Discovered from the air during a flight of the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE) (1947–48) on November 21, 1947, and named "Mount Russell Owen" after the New York Times correspondent, Russell Owen with the first Byrd Antarctic Expedition, 1928–30. The name was later shortened and changed to its present form by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Owen Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Palmer Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Statue of Rocky Colavito

A statue of Rocky Colavito was unveiled in Tony Brush Park, in the Little Italy neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio, in 2021.
# Non-binding opinion (United Kingdom patent law)

In United Kingdom patent law, a non-binding opinion is a statutory right under sections 74A and 74B of the Patents Act 1977, which allows for any member of the public to make an enquiry into the validity or infringement of a patent and provide for review of such opinions. Since 2005, a new system has allowed the process to be reworked using new and updated forms under the Patents (Amendments) Rules 2005 (SI 2005/2496).

## Background

The United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office (UK IPO) operates a scheme where anyone can obtain an impartial examination of a patent from a senior examiner. The process involves an examination of the patent, as well as whether a particular product or process infringes on a patent.
The report is considered a non binding opinion, however, as it only provides guidance, and is used to avoid the litigation process and provides information to parties who are considering entering into patent litigation.

## Application process

In order to apply for a non binding opinion, the applicant has to fill out Patents Forms 2/77 (initiation of proceedings before the comptroller of patents), 17/77 (request for an opinion as to validity or infringement) and 49/77 (request to be informed of future events relating to a patent application or patent).
When making an application for a non binding opinion, applicants should consider the level of evidence they provide, as this allows for a stronger opinion to be formed. Furthermore, they should be aware that the owner of the patent, any licensees will be provided with any documents sent to form the opinion. The request for an opinion will also be advertised on the UK IPO's website so that any other party interested in the outcome may make observations concerning the patent.

## Recent application

The effectiveness of a non binding opinion was recently demonstrated in Weight Watchers (UK) Ltd and others v Love Bites Ltd and others [2012] EWPCC 11, 21 February 2012. The Weight Watchers organisation holds a registered trade mark to hold classes and sell people products for weight loss. From 2006, the defendants sold sandwiches under the trade mark Waist Watchers, which was subsequently registered. At a case management conference, the acting judge suggested that the parties should seek a preliminary non binding opinion as to the merits of the case. Both parties agreed to this, in an effort to keep costs down. On the evidence provided, the judge concluded that there was a strong case that Waist Watchers infringed on Weight Watchers under sections 10(2) and 10(3) of the Trade Mark Act and that the Waist Watchers marks were likely invalid. This decision demonstrates how effective non binding decisions can be at the Patents County Court.
# Nikol Płosaj

Nikol Płosaj (born 22 May 1996) is a Polish road and track cyclist, representing Poland at international competitions.
As a junior, she competed at the 2013 UCI Road World Championships in the women's junior road race and at the 2014 UCI Road World Championships in the women's junior road race. At the 2016 World University Cycling Championship she won the silver medal in both the road race and criterium.
She won the silver medal at the 2016 UEC European Track Championships in the team pursuit.
# Samson Mwita Marwa

Samson Mwita Marwa (1932–2022), also known as Mwita Nyagakende, was a Kenyan teacher and politician who served in the National Assembly of Kenya from 1969 until 1974 as a member of the Kenya African National Union.

## Biography

Samson Mwita Marwa was born in 1932 in the Bukuria District, then part of the British Kenya Colony. He was educated at the intermediate school in Itibo, and later attended the teachers' college in Kisii. Marwa worked as a teacher from 1957 until 1963.
Marwa's political career began in 1961, when he co-founded the Bukuria Political Union, serving as its inaugural chairman. In 1963, Marwa was elected to the Nyanza Regional Assembly, representing the Kuria District as a member of the Kenya African National Union. While in the regional assembly, Marwa served as a member of the Regional Commerce and Industry Committee and the Local Government and Administrative Committee. He also served as director of the Kuria Transport and Traders Union. In 1965, the Nyanza Regional Assembly appointed him to the South Nyanza Liquor Licensing Court.
Marwa was elected to the National Assembly of Kenya following the 1969 Kenyan general election. Marwa defeated incumbent Benjamin Chacha Maisori-Itumbo in the Kuria constituency, receiving 3,073 votes, while Maisori-Itumbo received 1,930 votes. However, Maisori-Itumbo defeated Marwa in a rematch in the 1974 Kenyan general election, receiving 3,814 votes compared to Marwa's 2,361. During his tenure in parliament, Marwa campaigned for the opening of an agricultural training center in Kuria, but was rebuffed by Maina Wanjigi, the assistant minister of agriculture, who considered Kuria to be too remote. After leaving parliament, Marwa remained locally involved, stating in 2001 that the deforestation rate in Meru County was exceeding the reforestation rate.
Marwa was a polygamist, and had at least eight children, including prominent journalist Chaacha Mwita. Marwa died in 2022 at the age of 89 or 90.
# Hans Sutor

Hans Sutor (28 June 1895 – 9 March 1976) was a German footballer who played as a forward for SpVgg Fürth and 1. FC Nürnberg.

## Club career

Sutor started his career with Fürth before joining Nürnberg in 1920. He went on to win three German football championships with Nürnberg.

## International career

He was called up to the Germany national team. Sutor won 12 caps and scored two goals between 1920 and 1925.

## Honours

* German football championship: 1921, 1924, 1925
# Stylidium stenophyllum

Stylidium stenophyllum is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the genus Stylidium (family Stylidiaceae) that was described by A.R. Bean in 2000. It is an erect annual plant that grows from 30 to 40 cm tall. Linear leaves, about 7-25 per plant, are scattered along the stems. The leaves are generally 36–86 mm long and 1.5-2.5 mm wide. This species generally has three to four scapes and cymose inflorescences that are 28–39 cm long. Flowers are white or pink. S. stenophyllum is endemic to the far northeastern Northern Territory of Australia and is only known from the type location. It has only been recorded from one sandstone monolith known as a beehive formation (so named due to its shape) where less than 100 clumps of plants survive at the concentration of about 10 individual plants per clump. For this reason, A.R. Bean suggested a vulnerable conservation status. However it currently appears on neither the IUCN Red List nor the EPBC Act list of threatened flora.
Its typical habitat is in the deep crevices of the sandstone beehive formations. It flowers in the southern hemisphere from June to July. S. stenophyllum is most closely related to S. pachyrrhizum.
# The Canyons

The Canyons may refer to:
* The Canyons (film), a 2013 thriller directed by Paul Schrader
* Canyons Resort, formerly The Canyons, an alpine ski resort in Park City, Utah