OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Foylan

Michael Foylan (29 June 1907 – 28 May 1976) was a Scottish clergyman who served as the Roman Catholic Bishop of Aberdeen from 1964 to 1976.

## Biography

Born in Shettleston, Glasgow, Lanarkshire in June 1907, he was ordained a priest on 5 July 1931 for the Diocese of Dunkeld. He was curate of St Andrew's Cathedral, Dundee 1931–1937 and St Joseph's, Dundee 1937–1946. He was appointed parish priest of St Serf's, High Valleyfield in 1946 and returned to St Andrew's Cathedral as parish priest in 1949.
He was appointed the Bishop of the Diocese of Aberdeen by the Holy See on 8 December 1964, and consecrated to the Episcopate on 25 March 1965. The principal consecrator was Archbishop Gordon Joseph Gray, and the principal co-consecrators were Bishop Joseph Michael McGee and Bishop William Andrew Hart. He attended the fourth session of the Second Vatican Council in 1965.
He died in office on 28 May 1976 at the age of 68.
# Narrative ethics

Narrative ethics is an approach that focuses on personal identity through story, and particular events in the life story of the individual or community. These form a basis for ethical reflection and learning, both for individuals or groups. In many respects it resembles or presupposes virtue ethics.
# Triodanis biflora

Triodanis biflora is a species of flowering plant native to the Americas and known commonly as small Venus' looking-glass. The flower is solitary and has a bell-shaped blue or purple corolla. Its leaf arrangement is alternate and its leaf type is simple. Its leaves are thin, serrate and sessile.
# Thumper

Thumper or The Thumper may refer to:

## In arts and entertainment
### Film and television

* Thumper (Bambi), a rabbit in the Disney animated film Bambi
* Thumper (Dune), a mechanical device in the science fiction novel Dune
* Thumper (film), a 2017 crime thriller by Jordan Ross
* Thumper (Thomas the Tank Engine), a quarry driller in Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends
* Thumper, Hopper's pet grasshopper in A Bug's Life
* Thumper, a character in the James Bond film Diamonds Are Forever
* Thumper, a character in the television show Veronica Mars

### Gaming

* Thumper (video game), a 2016 rhythm game by Drool
* Thumper, a character from the Twisted Metal video game series
* Coal thumper, a building from the Frostpunk computer game.

### Literature

* Thumper (Dune), a mechanical device in the science fiction novel Dune

### Music

* Thumper (EP), a 1990 EP by Man in the Wood
* "Thumper" (song), a 2010 song by band Enter Shikari
* "Thumper", a song by Raging Speedhorn on the album Raging Speedhorn
* The Thumper, a 1960 album by Jimmy Heath
* THUMPER, an Irish rock band

## Places

* Thumpertown Beach, Massachusetts, United States

## Technology

* Thumper (motorcycle), a four-stroke single cylinder motorcycle
* Project Thumper, the earliest official anti-ballistic missile study
* M79 grenade launcher (nickname Thumper)
* Sun Fire X4500, storage server (code name Thumper)
* Thumper, a collecting pot placed along the vapor-carrying line before the worm of a pot still
* Thumper, one of the two Avro Lancaster bombers in flying condition, in the BBMF Museum at Coningsby RAF station
* Thumper, a small arms ammunition concept popularized by gun writer Jeff Cooper

## Other uses

* Bible thumper, Christian fundamentalists (normally considered derogatory)
* Thumper (magic trick), a device used in a variety of magic tricks
* British Rail Class 205, Nicknamed “thumpers” due to their engine sound.
# Snare drum technique

Snare technique is the technique used to play a snare drum.
It is studied as an end to itself by snare drummers, and as a way of developing stick control skill by kit drummers and players of other auxiliary percussion instruments. Snare drum is the first instrument that most percussionists learn to play.

## Grips

There are two categories of grips used in snare technique: matched grip, in which both hands hold the sticks in an overhand grip, and traditional grip, in which one hand uses an overhand grip and the other an underhand grip. Traditional grip is almost exclusively used on snare drum, and concert bass drum, while matched grip is used on all percussion instruments. Traditional grip is also primarily used in drum corps style marching environments, such as Drum Corps International.

## Rudiments

Snare drum technique is learned mainly by learning specific sequences of drumstick strokes, each of them known as a drum rudiment and most of them short. Examples of rudiments are the paradiddle and the drum roll. Rudiments are often practiced in the Open, closed, open method where the player increases and decreases the tempo of the pattern in a steady methodical way. Rudiments can be built up into larger phrases, as in the purely rudimental playing of military and marching bands, or used for technical mastery by drum kit players or orchestral percussionists.

## Strokes

Snare drumming is accomplished with a series of individual strokes, a more basic level of organization than rudiments, which fall into a small number of major categories, such as Up, Down, Full, or Tap.

## Rolls

A distinctive feature of snare drumming is the use of rolls, or sustained sounds made from a series of repetitive notes placed close together. Rolls can be played open, as in single or double stroke rolls, or closed as in the orchestral or concert roll.

## Techniques and styles

Many variations of snare drum technique exist based on the context or music being performed. Snare drum can be played with sweeping and stirring motions if played with brushes. It can also be played in a snappy and light manner, as in the Pipe band tradition of Scotland. A much heavier approach is used in American Drum corps playing. Ancient fife and drum corps used a flowing whip-like method now known as the Moeller method after its 20th century champion Sanford A. Moeller, which is also sometimes employed by drum kit players. A contrasting style of playing, using a lot of rebound from the head, is often called the Gladstone method after Billy Gladstone.
# Alfred E. Barnes

Alfred Edward Barnes (5 March 1892 – 11 May 1960) was an architect from Kansas City, Missouri. He was a partner with Henry F. Hoit and Edwin M. Price in the leading architectural firm of Hoit, Price and Barnes.

## Life and work

Alfred Edward Barnes was born on March 5, 1892, in Kansas City. His grandfather was Asa Beebe Cross. He graduated from Manual Training High School in 1909, and was immediately hired as a draftsman at the firm of Howe & Hoit. Frank M. Howe died in January of that year, so the firm operated as Henry F. Hoit until January 1, 1919. That is when Barnes was made a partner along with Edwin M. Price creating the firm of Hoit, Price and Barnes. The firm designed many notable buildings in Kansas City including the Kansas City Power & Light Building, Fidelity National Bank, and the Southwestern Bell Telephone Building. He did extension studies through the Society of Beau-Arts Architects.
After Hoit, Price and Barnes closed in 1941, Barnes worked as a coordinating engineer at the Lake City Army Ammunition Plant during World War II. He also worked for the Long-Bell Lumber Company for four years before retiring in 1958. Barnes died at the age of 68 on May 11, 1960.
Barnes was the grandson of one of Kansas City's earliest architects, Asa Beebe Cross. Cross designed many homes on Quality Hill as well as the original Jackson County Courthouse and Union Depot. Union Depot, located in the West Bottoms, was the predecessor to Kansas City Union Station.
He was president of the Kansas City chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 1936 and president of the Architectural League of Kansas City in 1925 and 1926. He was also a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, the Society of American Military Engineers, and the Kansas City Club.
Barnes was married to Clara F. Knotter on August 29, 1931. They had two daughters, Geraldine "Gerry" Claire (Conrath) and Catherine Anne (Scott). The family had an interest in historical preservation. Alfred Barnes was a member of the Native Sons of Kansas City and preserved many of the blueprints and other artifacts of Hoit, Price and Barnes. After his death, Clara donated these and other family artifacts to the State Historical Society of Missouri which created the collections of "Asa Beebe Cross (1826-1894) Papers (K0082)" and "Alfred Edward Barnes (1892-1960) Architectural Records (K0004)." The former includes a school paper titled "Biography of A.B. Cross by Gerry Claire Barnes, great granddaughter."
# Specklinia striata

Specklinia striata is a species of orchid plant native to Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Suriname.
# Achalapur

Achalapur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Koppal taluk of Koppal district in Karnataka.
# Achalasimha

Achala-simha (IAST: Acala-siṃha) was a Sanskrit-language poet from India, who lived in the 12th century or earlier. His verses appear in several anthologies of Sanskrit poems.

## Biography

Achalasimha, sometimes called Achala (IAST: Acala), has been quoted in Subhashita-ratna-kosha of the 12th century anthologist scholar Vidyakara. Therefore, he must have lived in the 12th century or earlier. He may be same as the Buddhist author Achalasimha who wrote a tantric text, but this cannot be said with certainty.
Achalasimha appears to have been a well-known poet of his time. A verse in Sharngadhara-paddhati mentions him alongside other well-known poets, including Amara, Abhinanda and Kalidasa; and dismisses other poets as imitators. He is among the ten most frequently quoted poets in Vidyakara's Subhashita-ratna-kosha.

## Example verses

One of Achalasimha's verses, about a pearl and addressed to a young woman, is included in Vidyakara's Subhashita-ratna-kosha and Bhoja's Shringara-Prakasha. It goes like this (translated by A. K. Warder):
   A person through merits may become water in the ocean from a cloud, and through good deeds likewise he produces this state in the mouth of an oyster, Then through better ones he finds that maturity through which this one, spreading lustre, sports on your heart which has full breasts.
Another verse, about an angry woman, and attributed to Achalasimha by at least four anthologists (including Vidyakara, Shridhara-dasa, Jalhana and Sharangadhara), is as follows (translated by A. K. Warder):
   When you were the Moon, with a lovely body having its digits complete, then I was the image in the moonstones become moist; Now you are the Sun, whose essence is a driving away with sharp brilliance, and I am composed of sunstones scattering fires of anger.
# Abram Rabinovich

Abram Isaakovich Rabinovich (5 January 1878 – 7 November 1943) was a Lithuanian–Russian chess player. He was champion of Moscow in 1926.

## Biography

Rabinovich was born in Vilna, Lithuania (then the Russian Empire) into a Litvak family. His parents were Itzik (Isaac) Haimovich and Leia Leibovna Rabinovich, natives of Shnipishek. In 1903, Rabinovich tied for 11-12th places in Kiev (3rd All-Russian Masters' Tournament, Mikhail Chigorin won). In 1908, he took 19th in Prague (Oldřich Duras and Carl Schlechter won). In 1909, he tied for 2nd-3rd in Vilna (6th All-Russian Masters' Tournament; Akiba Rubinstein won). In 1911, he tied for 19th-21st in Carlsbad (Richard Teichmann won). In 1912, he took 18th in Vilna (Hauptturnier, Karel Hromádka won).
During World War I, he moved to Moscow. In 1916, he tied for 4th-5th, and was 3rd in 1918. He tied for 5th-7th at the All-Russian Chess Olympiad (retroactively recognised as the first Soviet chess championship) at Moscow 1920. The event was won by Alexander Alekhine. In 1924, he finished 12th in the 3rd USSR Championship, won by Efim Bogoljubov, in Moscow. In 1925, he tied for 9th-10th places in Leningrad (4th USSR Championship; Bogoljubov won), and took 4th in the Moscow Championship, won by Aleksandr Sergeyev. In 1926, Rabinovich won the Moscow Championship. The next year, he tied for 7th-9th (Nikolai Zubarev won). Rabinovich won in Moscow in 1930 and that was his final successful result.
Rabinovich died in Moscow on 7 November 1943.
# Acolin

The Acolin (French pronunciation:) is a 62.6-kilometre (38.9 mi) long river in France. It is a left tributary of the Loire, which it meets near Decize. It flows through the departments of Allier and Nièvre.

## Course

The Acolin has its source south of the town of Mercy (Allier) in a wooded area covered with many ponds. The source is some 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of Moulins. Its basin drains the area between the lower reaches of the Allier in the west and the Besbre to the east. Like its neighbors, it maintains a northerly direction, for more than 60 kilometres (37 mi) and eventually empties into the Loire near the town of Avril-sur-Loire, just downstream from Decize.
# Speak in Tongues

Speak in Tongues was a collectively-operated DIY creative space and concert venue located at 4311 Lorain Avenue in Cleveland, Ohio from October 7, 1994, until December 31, 2001.

## History

Speak in Tongues was started in 1994 when musician Dave Petrovich and his friend Shelby Bell leased the first floor (and basement) of 4311 Lorain Avenue from a local communist political organization as "a space to host events and parties and art shows and performances - whatever might come to mind". During its existence, dozens of people lived at Speak In Tongues. The residents, along with others in the local music scene, booked events and formed a de facto collective, eventually paying dues for the right to participate in programming. Speak in Tongues was forced to close on New Year's Eve 2001 after being evicted when a new owner acquired the building.

## Performances

Speak in Tongues never charged more than $5 for a show. Notable artists who played at Speak in Tongues include Modest Mouse, Tortoise, Low, Lifter Puller, Lightning Bolt, Godspeed You! Black Emperor, His Hero is Gone, Mountain Goats, Neutral Milk Hotel, and !!!. Modest Mouse played at Speak in Tongues several times early in their career, earning the title of "unofficial house band," and Lifter Puller's final ill-fated tour included a stop at Speak in Tongues. Nine Shocks Terror, the Unknown, and Brian Straw played the final show on December 31, 2001.
# Specter (2005 film)

Specter (スペクター, Supekutā) is the first tokusatsu short film created by Konami. The film itself made its appearance in conventions and shows to promote the film of 2005. The movie itself never made international release, but found its way through the internet. During display shows the "Specter" motorbike as well as the "Specter" Turbo Suit was featured. The effects of the film were done by Buildup Co., the same effects company that did the 1998 mecha tokusatsu, Dark Soldier D.

## Plot

Japan D.O.E. Agent, Tetsuya Terasaki, having just completed a difficult hunt for a fugitive alien, is ordered to investigate a local alien disturbance. Expecting resistance, he has his SPECTER armor sent to him. Arriving at the site, he finds aliens torturing two scientists, trying to extract information from them. He fights off the aliens and powers down to make a report to Command.
While Terasaki checks in with headquarters, one of the scientists accidentally activates a device on the dead alien. The device resurrects the alien and enhance its powers. He kills one scientist and kidnaps the other. Tetsuya chases after them as the alien takes the scientist down into tunnel and towards his spaceship. Tetsuya follows the pair and recovers the scientist. The alien no longer needs the hostage, though, as he has his ship to eliminate Tetsuya. Tetsuya attempts to destroy the ship with his guns, but it's too well armed.
The D.O.E. commander sends down a particle cannon to help Tetsuya win. After Tetsuya fires it, he grabs the scientists and they make their way to the surface out of the tunnel, when suddenly Tetsuya realizes the alien is still alive. He shoots the alien one more time and gets the scientist to safety. Once back in civilization, the scientist demands an explanation for everything, but Tetsuya erases her memories. Afterwards Tetsuya travels home for a well-deserved rest, despite an alien "crab" attacking the US. His commander tells him to let the US Division handle it.

## Cast

* Shinji Kasahara as Tetsuya Teresaki
* Show Aikawa as Captain
* Hitomi Kurihara as Makino
* Dr. Matsubara (unknown actor)
# Specialised Technical Committees of the African Union

The Specialised Technical Committees are bodies in the African Union responsible to the Executive Council.
They include:
* The Specialised Technical Committee on Justice and Legal Affairs.
* The Specialised Technical Committee on Rural Economy and Agricultural Matters.
* The Specialised Technical Committee on Monetary and Financial Affairs.
* The Specialised Technical Committee on Trade, Customs and Immigration Matters.
* The Specialised Technical Committee on Industry, Science and Technology, Energy, Natural Resources and Environment.
* The Specialised Technical Committee on Transport, Communications and Tourism.
* The Specialised Technical Committee on Health, Labor and Social Affairs.
* The Specialised Technical Committee on Education, Culture and Human Resources.
The Assembly sometimes rearrange the existing Committees or create new ones. The Specialized Technical Committees are made up of Ministers or senior officials in charge of sectors within their areas of expertise.

## Functions of the Specialized Technical Committees

Each Committee shall within its area of work:
* Prepare projects and programs then submit them to the Executive Council.
* Ensure the supervision, follow-up and the evaluation of the implementation of decisions taken by the organs of the Union.
* Make sure the coordination of projects of the Union run smoothly.
* Submit to the Executive Council either on its own initiative or at the request of the Executive Council, reports and recommendations on the implementation of the provisions of this Act.
* Carry out any other functions assigned to it for the purpose of ensuring the implementation of the provisions of this Act.
# Spirit of the Irish: Ultimate Collection

Spirit of the Irish: Ultimate Collection is an album by The Dubliners which charted at No. 19 in the UK Album Charts in 2003.

## Track listing

* "The Irish Rover" (with The Pogues)
* "The Rocky Road to Dublin"
* "McAlpine's Fusiliers"
* "Seven Drunken Nights"
* "The Fields of Athenry"
* "The Wild Rover"
* "Dicey Reilly"
* "Black Velvet Band"
* "The Auld Triangle"
* "The Marino Waltz" (instrumental)
* "Maids When You're Young (Never Wed an Old Man)"
* "Whiskey in the Jar"
* "Finnegan's Wake"
* "Carrickfergus"
* "Monto"
* "The Mason's Apron" (Instrumental)
* "Dirty Old Town"
* "Ragman's Ball
* "The Mountain Dew (with The Pogues)
* "The Town I Loved So Well"

## Chart performance

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 43 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 19 |
# Acromantis montana

Acromantis montana, common name mountain acromantis, is a species of praying mantis found in India, Java, and Borneo.
# Acromantis luzonica

Acromantis luzonica, common name Luzon mantis, is a species of praying mantis found in the Philippines.
# Acetylene hydratase

Acetylene hydratase (EC 4.2.1.112, AH) is a bacterial enzyme, originally discovered in the anaerobic microorganism Pelobactor acetylenicus, that catalyzes the non-redox hydration of acetylene to form acetaldehyde.
    C$_2$H$_2$ + H$_2$O → CH$_3$CHO
The mechanism is thought to involve attachment of acetylene to the metal followed by nucleophilic attack of water. Because acetylene binding to the Mo in nitrogenase lends some support that the mechanism involves a Mo→CH2=CH2 bond. Acetylene inhibits several microbial transformations where it interacts with the active site of the metal-dependent enzymes including hydrogenase and nitrogenase. This enzyme relies on tungsten as the metal center and is the heaviest metal that plays a prominent part in the nitrogen, sulfur and carbon metabolic processes. The [4Fe-4S] cubane keeps the W in the reduced W(IV) state, the most stable reduced oxidation state, while W(VI) is the other stable oxidation state (2nd and 3rd row transition metals are usually most stable in their highest oxidation state). Mo and W enzymes ubiquitously involve W(IV)/W(VI) in the catalysis, however AH is unique since the tungstoenzyme stays as W(IV) in the catalysis. The tungstoenzyme stays as W(IV) throughout the catalysis because the enzyme catalyzes a non-redox reaction described as the hydration of acetylene to acetaldehyde. The active site tungsten has a distorted octahedral geometry that is coordinated by molybdopterin co-factors along with a cysteine residue coordinated by a water molecule as the sixth ligand. The active site residues are Asp13, Cys12, Trp179, Arg606, Met140 and Ile142. Asp13 plays an important role in assisting the catalysis where the active site residue deprotonates the water hydroxide making it a better nucleophile.
# Acrogynomyces

Acrogynomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Laboulbeniaceae. The genus contain six species.
# Acacia hubbardiana

Acacia hubbardiana, commonly known as yellow prickly moses, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is native to parts of north eastern Australia.
The shrub typically grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) and has a spreading habit.
The shrub has a distribution along coastal parts of south eastern Queensland between around Bundaberg in the north to south around Brisbane where it is found on coastal plains, swamps and lowlands growing in sandy soils that are poorly drained as a part of open woodland or heath communities.
# Acacia holosericea

Acacia holosericea is a shrub native to tropical and inland northern Australia. It is commonly known as soapbush wattle, soapbush, strap wattle, candelabra wattle, silver wattle and silky wattle.

## Description

The shrub has a spreading habit and typically grows to a height of 3 m (9.8 ft) and a width of 4 m (13 ft). The large grey-green phyllodes have an ovate-lanceolate shape with a length of 10 to 25 cm (4 to 10 in) and a width of 2 to 9 cm (0.8 to 3.5 in) and are covered with white silky hairs, with three to four prominent veins. The flowers are rod-like and bright yellow, 3–5 cm long. The thinly crustaceous seed pods that form after flowering are tightly irregularly coiled and have a width of 2.5 to 4 mm (0.1 to 0.2 in). The pods are 3 to 5 cm (1.2 to 2.0 in) in length and twisted and curled. The shiny dark brown seeds are arranged longitudinally in the pods and have an obloid-ellipsoid shape and are 3 to 5 mm (0.1 to 0.2 in) in length with a bright yellow aril. The seed is edible.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Allan Cunningham in 1832 as part of George Don's work A General History of Dichlamydeous Plants. It was reclassified as Racosperma holosericeum in 1987 by Leslie Pedley then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006. Other synonyms include; Acacia holosericea var. glabrata, Acacia holosericea var. multispirea and Acacia mangium var. holosericea. The type specimen was collected by Allan Cunninham in 1819 near Port Keats on the edge of the Cambridge Gulf.

## Distribution

The shrub is found in northern parts of Australia in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland. The range of the bulk of the population extends from around near Derby in the Kimberley region of Western Australia to the east through the top end of the Northern Territory as far as Rockhampton in eastern Queensland. Smaller populations are found in arid regions of the Pilbara in the Hamersley Range, in central parts of the Northern Territory and in southwestern Queensland. It is found in and around ephemeral watercourses growing in gravelly sand or loamy soils.

## Cultivation

A. holosericea is available for cultivation by seed, although the seeds must be scarified prior to planting. It grows quickly and well in a sunny, reasonably well drained position in most soil types. It is suitable as a feature plant or as a hedge or screen plant. It has attractive foliage and fruit and can be grown in tropical areas.

## Uses

Indigenous Australians used the plant as a fish poison. The seeds of the plant are known to be edible.