OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United States Senate Committee on Indian Depredations

The Committee on Indian Depredations was a standing committee of the United States Senate from 1893 to 1921. It superseded a select committee which operated from 1889 to 1893.

## History

The Committee on Indian Depredations was created by a Senate resolution on March 15, 1893, and superseded a select committee on Indian depredations that had been established in 1889 to deal with the increased volume of Indian depredation claims. The committee oversaw claims under the Indian Depredation Act, which allows for citizen claims against the federal government for crimes committed by American Indians. Many committee petitioners requested that claims for crimes committed during wartime be eligible for compensation, because the act limited claims to depredations committed in times of peace with the Indians.
The committee was terminated April 18, 1921, when the Senate eliminated this and several other obsolete standing and select committees.

### Predecessor committees

* Select Committee on Indian Depredations (1889 – 1893)

## Chairmen

* Gideon C. Moody (R-SD) 1889–1891
* George L. Shoup (R-ID) 1891–1893
* William Lindsay (D-KY) 1893-1895
* John L. Wilson (R-WA) 1895–1899
* William Deboe (R-KY) 1899–1901
* Robert J. Gamble (R-SD) 1901–1903
* J. Frank Allee (R-DE) 1903 – December 14, 1904 (appointed chairman of the Committee on Organization, Conduct, and Expenditures of the Executive Departments)
* Charles Dick (R-OH) December 14, 1904 – December 18, 1905
* Elmer J. Burkett (R-NE) December 18, 1905 – January 31, 1907 (appointed chairman of the Committee on Pacific Railroads)
* Charles Curtis (R-KS) 1907–1911
* Isidor Rayner (D-MD) 1911–1912
* Robert Latham Owen (D-OK) 1912–1913
* William Borah (R-ID) 1913–1917
* Miles Poindexter (R-WA) 1917–1919
* Henry L. Myers (D-MT) 1919–1921
# NDUFAF2

NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 2 (NDUFAF2), also known as B17.2L or NDUFA12L, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAF2, or B17.2L, gene. The NDUFAF2 protein is a chaperone involved in the assembly of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) also known as complex I, which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with progressive encephalopathy and Leigh disease resulting from mitochondrial complex I deficiency.

## Structure

NDUFAF2 is located on the q arm of chromosome 5 in position 12.1. The NDUFAF2 gene produces a 20 kDa protein composed of 169 amino acids. The protein is a chaperone of the complex I NDUFA12 subunit family.

## Function

NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) in the first step of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, resulting in the translocation of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The NDUFAF2 gene encodes a complex I assembly factor, B17.2L, that is important for the correct function of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Specifically, B17.2L acts as a molecular chaperone, associating with an 830 kDa subassembly in the late stages of complex I assembly.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in NDUFAF2 have been associated with complex I deficiency and mitochondrial diseases. These disorders are a result of the dysfunction of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and can cause a wide range of clinical manifestations from lethal neonatal disease to adult-onset neurodegenerative disorders. Phenotypes include macrocephaly with progressive leukodystrophy, non-specific encephalopathy, cardiomyopathy, myopathy, liver disease, Leigh syndrome, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, and some forms of Parkinson disease. Clinically, NDUFAF2 mutations have been associated with progressive encephalopathy and Leigh disease.

## Interactions

In addition to co-complexes, NDUFAF2 has protein-protein interactions with CYB5B SEC22B, TMEM97, TMEM201, SPG21, LPAR3, STX8, OPTN.
# Uravai Kaatha Kili

Uravai Kaatha Kili (transl. The parrot which protected the relationship) is a 1984 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by T. Rajendar. The film stars Rajendar, Saritha, Jeevitha and Major Sundarrajan. It marked the first screen appearance of Rajendar's son Silambarasan. The film was released on 23 October 1984, during Diwali.

## Cast

* T. Rajendar in a dual role
* Saritha
* Jeevitha
* Major Sundarrajan
* S. S. Chandran
* Usilai Mani
* Sivaraman
* Pushpalatha
* Gandhimathi
* Sangeetha
* Nalini
* Silambarasan as Silambarasu
* Typist Gopu
* Viji

## Production

Uravai Kaatha Kili marked the first screen appearance of Rajendar's son Silambarasan.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by and lyrics were written by T. Rajendar.
| Song | Singers | Length |
| "Intha Malligai Manasai" | Janaki | 04:57 |
| "Adangoppan Mavane" | T. Rajendar | 04:12 |
| "Enthan Paadalgalil" | K. J. Yesudas, B. S. Sasirekha | 05:01 |
| "Powrnami Nilavenna" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Janaki | 04:28 |
| "Pakkathil Vanthaal" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam Janaki | 04.36 |

## Reception

Jayamanmadhan of Kalki gave a mixed review, saying the film had too many advices and Rajendar's dual roles was fine but he should not make in such a way that only his fans should come and watch and also found his songs to be okay.
# University of the Philippines Manila School of Health Sciences in Leyte

The University of the Philippines Manila - School of Health Sciences in Leyte (UPM - SHS) is a medical school in the Philippines supervised by the University of the Philippines, Manila. One of the schools offerings includes midwifery.

## History

Established in 1976, the School of Health Sciences was seen as the solution to the lack and the inequitable distribution of health professionals serving rural communities in the Philippines. The school started as a two-classroom building and a small nipa hut at the Danilo Z. Romuladez Hospital (now the Eastern Visayas Medical Center) and then in 1981 transferred to its present campus at Palo, Leyte. There are two extension campuses, namely the Baler, Aurora campus opened in 2008 and Koronadal City, South Cotabato campus opened in 2010.
In November 2013, during the onslaught of Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines, the school's facilities were damaged and programs were interrupted. Help from various groups came quickly to rebuild the school.

## Purpose and programs

The mission of UPM - SHS is to train clinically competent and socially conscious health workers who will stay and serve in depressed and underserved communities especially in the rural areas. It also has the mandate to develop a training model for the training of community oriented health workers that could be replicated in other areas of the Philippines.
The school offers an innovative "step-ladder" curriculum where each student starts at a single point and exits at various levels with varying competencies, first as Community Health Worker (CHW), or Midwife then sequentially as Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), and eventually as Doctor of Medicine (MD). Admissions to this innovative program depend on the needs of the community and the desire of the student to do community work. Rural communities nominate who will be the student assigned to them.
# NUU

NUU may refer to:
* University of Ulster at Coleraine in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
* National United University in Miaoli County, Taiwan
* NUU mobile is a Texas-headquartered mobile manufacturer
# Uropeltis pulneyensis

Uropeltis pulneyensis, commonly known as the Indian earth snake and the Palni shieldtail, is a species of snake in the family Uropeltidae. The species is endemic to the Western Ghats of India.

## Description

The following description of U. pulneyensis is after Beddome (1864: 180):
"rostral rather obtuse, produced back between the nasals, and touching the frontals [=prefrontals], nasals not meeting; eye small, in [the] front of the ocular shield; no supraorbitals; vertical [=frontal] 6-sided; occipitals [=parietals] rounded behind; 4 upper labials. Scales round the neck 19, round the body 17; subcaudals, male, about 12, female 6–8. Tail [laterally] compressed, ending in a small spinose keel, more or less bicuspid. Scales of the tail all smooth. Colour uniform earthy brown; a lateral bright yellow streak from the labials continued on each side of the trunk, about 1 or 1½ inch in length; a few minute yellow specks on the back; belly with broad bright yellow transverse bands, very irregular as to number and shape; yellow markings about the vent and tail."
Beddome (1864: 180) continues: "[pulneyensis and wynandensis] ... differ from the typical form of this genus in their much smaller size and in the absence of a supraorbital shield. As, however, they have the same [laterally] compressed tail, I prefer keeping them in this genus to making a new genus for them."
Boulenger (1893) adds the following details:
Adults may attain a total length of 38 cm (15 inches).
Portion of the rostral visible from above longer than its distance from the frontal. Frontal longer than broad. Diameter of the eye ½ the length of the ocular shield. Diameter of the body 30 to 38 times in the total length. Ventrals about twice as large as the contiguous scales, 161–180. Tail somewhat laterally compressed. Usually some of the terminal dorsal scales of the tail with faint keels.

## Geographic range

U. pulneyensis is found in the Southern Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu and Kerala states of South India, in the Palni Hills, High Wavy Mountains, and Travancore hills, at elevations of 5,000–7,000 ft (1,500–2,100 m).
* Type locality of Plectrurus pulneyensis: "Pulneys at an elevation of 7,000 to 8,000 feet" (2,100–2,400 m).
* Type locality of Silybura guentheri: "High Wavy mountain, Madurai district, 5000 feet elevation" (1,500 m).

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of U. pulneyensis is forest, but it has also been found in tea plantations and gardens.

## Behaviour

U. pulneyensis is terrestrial and fossorial.

## Reproduction

U. pulneyensis is ovoviviparous.
# Sharpe's longclaw

Sharpe's longclaw (Macronyx sharpei) is a passerine bird in the longclaw family Motacillidae, which also includes the pipits and wagtails. It is endemic to Kenya.
It is 16–17 cm long, with upperparts heavily marked with buff and rufous streaks, yellow underparts, and white outertail feathers in flight.
This bird is endangered, with an estimated population of less than 20,000. Its grassland habitat is being replaced by cultivation and woodlots.
The common name and Latin binomial name commemorate the British zoologist Richard Bowdler Sharpe.

## Taxonomy

Sharpe's longclaw was described by the English ornithologist Frederick John Jackson in 1904 from specimens collected in the Mau Plateau area of Kenya. He coined the binomial name Macronyx sharpei. Both the common name and the specific epithet honour the English ornithologist and museum curator Richard Bowdler Sharpe.
The Sharpe's longclaw is a member of the family Motacillidae, which includes the pipits and wagtails. Some ornithologists place the species with the yellow-breasted pipit in the separate genus Hemimacronyx. The two species are closely related and form a superspecies. This genus, along with the golden pipit in the genus Tmetothylacus and the longclaws form an exclusively African clade within the family, separate from the true pipits in the genus Anthus and the wagtails.

## Distribution and habitat

The Sharpe's longclaw is found in the highlands of west and central Kenya. It has a restricted distribution, occurring on the northern slopes of Mount Kenya, the southern slopes of the Aberdares, on the Gishu, Mau and Kinangop Plateaus around the Rift Valley, and the Kenyan slopes of Mount Elgon (possibly the Ugandan slopes as well).
The natural habitat of the species is open treeless grassland with short and often tussocky grasses. It ranges between 1,850 and 3,400 m (6,070–11,150 ft) in altitude, although more commonly below 2,800 m (9,200 ft). It occurs at higher altitudes than the yellow-throated longclaw, with little overlap between the ranges of the two species. It is generally non-migratory, but will travel short distances when its habitat becomes too dry.

## Behaviour
### Diet and feeding

The Sharpe's longclaw feeds on insects, particularly grasshoppers and beetles. Other invertebrates are taken as well. Within its range it has a higher feeding rate in grasslands with tussocks. The species forages alone or in pairs, sometimes in small family groups.

### Breeding

The Sharpe's longclaw is a monogamous and solitary breeder that defends a territory. The breeding season is during or after the rains, from March to June, September to October and in December. The species has a brief aerial breeding display, where the bird flies up and then drops, singing rapidly as it drops. The nest is a well-made cup of dried grass lined with roots and placed near the ground at the base of a grass tussock or under a shrub or plant. Between two and three eggs are laid.
# NU-Tech

NU-Tech is a digital signal processing (DSP) platform to validate and real-time debug complex algorithms, simply relying on a common PC. It is based on a typical plug-in architecture and thanks to a free software development kit (SDK), the developer can write his own plug-in (aka NUTSs = NU-Tech Satellites) in C++.
NUTSs are not compelled to provide a GUI. To ease the developer in quickly creating new NUTSs without having to deal with GUI programming, NU-Tech provides a window called "RealTime Watch" to be associated to each NUTS (a tab on the NU-Tech bottom Multitab pane). The developer chooses, by code, whether to "expose" some NUTSs' internal variables on this window, in order to control his plug-in.
NU-Tech can connect to the external world by means of interchangeable drivers. For audio real-time applications ASIO 2.1 has been adopted in order to guarantee minimum and repeatable latencies, fully exploiting compatible sound cards hardware resources.
NU-Tech is freeware for non-commercial use.

## Available features

* Audio streaming
* Video streaming and synchronization mechanism
* Virtual Studio Technology support
* ASIO 2.1 support
* DirectX support
* Performance_analysis information
* Free SDK
# Unleashed 2005

Unleashed 2005 is a New Zealand compilation rock album released in 2005.

## Track listing

* "Remedy" - Seether
* "Vertigo" - U2
* "Mr. Brightside" - The Killers
* "Be Yourself" - Audioslave
* "Beverly Hills" - Weezer
* "Photograph" - Nickelback
* "Behind Those Eyes" - 3 Doors Down
* "So Cold" - Breaking Benjamin
* "Word Up!" - Korn
* "Happy?" - Mudvayne
* "Little Sister" - Queens of the Stone Age
* "Talk Shows on Mute" - Incubus
* "Disappear" - Hoobastank
* "Broken Wings" - Alter Bridge
* "Better Off Alone" - Grinspoon
* "Zebra" - John Butler Trio
* "Cold Hard Bitch" - Jet
* "Yours Truly" - Blindspott
* "Sake Bomb" - The D4
* "I Hate Everything About You" - Three Days Grace
# Na Logu

Na Logu (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Škofja Loka in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Log to Na Logu in 1951.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Wolfgang and was built in the 1670s.
# Ursoaia River

Ursoaia River may refer to the following rivers in Romania:
* Ursoaia, tributary of the Ilva
* Ursoaia, tributary of the Trotuș River, also called Popeni River
* Ursoaia Mare River, a tributary of the Prahova River
* Ursoaia Mică River, a tributary of the Prahova River
# Ursoaia, Căușeni

Ursoaia is a village in Căușeni District, Moldova.
# Naccache (disambiguation)

Naccache is a suburban area located on the northern edge of Beirut, Lebanon.
Naccache can also refer to:

## People

* Lionel Naccache (1969-), French neurologist
* David Naccache (1967-), cryptographer
    See also: Naccache–Stern cryptosystem
* Huda Naccache, Arab-Israeli model
# Nabgram

Nabgram is a census town in the Pandabeswar CD block in the Durgapur subdivision of the Paschim Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Nabgram is located at 23°40′43″N 87°14′41″E﻿ / ﻿23.678565°N 87.244724°E﻿ / 23.678565; 87.244724.
Konardihi, Nabgram, Chak Bankola, Sankarpur, Haripur, Bahula, Chhora and Parashkol form a cluster of census towns in the southern portion of Pandabeswar CD block.

### Urbanisation

According to the 2011 census, 79.22% of the population of the Durgapur subdivision was urban and 20.78% was rural. The Durgapur subdivision has 1 municipal corporation at Durgapur and 38 (+1 partly) census towns (partly presented in the map alongside; all places marked on the map are linked in the full-screen map).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Nabgram had a total population of 4,626, of which 2,431 (53%) were males and 2,195 (47%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 609. The total number of literate persons in Nabgram was 3,032 (75.48% of the population over 6 years).
*For language details see Pandabeswar (community development block)#Language and religion
As of 2001 India census, Nabgram had a population of 4,643. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Nabgram has an average literacy rate of 58%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 68%, and female literacy is 46%. In Nabgram, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Bardhaman, Nabgram covered an area of 4.51 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, the protected water-supply involved service reservoir, tap water from treated sources, uncovered wells. It had 382 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had were 1 dispensary/ health centre. Among the educational facilities it had were 2 primary schools, other school facilities at Ukhra 3 km away. Among the social, recreational and cultural facilities it had was 1 public library. Among the important commodities it produced were coal, paddy, vegetables.

## Economy

As per the ECL website telephone numbers, operational collieries in the Bankola Area of Eastern Coalfields in 2018 are: Bankola Colliery, Khandra Colliery, Kumardih A Colliery, Kumardih B Colliery, Moira Colliery, Nakrakonda Colliery, Shankarpur Colliery, Shyamsundarpur Colliery and Tilaboni Colliery.

## Education

Nabgram has three primary schools.
# Shawne Jackson

Shawne Jackson is a Canadian singer, songwriter and actress.
She had a Canadian Top 10 hit in 1974 with "Just As Bad As You". During her career she has provided the voice for Teacher Harriet in Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood, contributed backing vocals on "I'm A W.O.M.A.N." for Lydia Taylor, backing vocals on For Those Who Think Young by Rough Trade, backing vocals on the Alice Cooper Goes to Hell album by Alice Cooper, backing vocals on Fret Fever by Domenic Troiano. She was also nominee for the 1976 Juno Award for Breakthrough Artist of the Year.

## Early life

She is the great-granddaughter of Albert Jackson, Canada's first Black letter carrier.
During the late 1960s, Shawne and her brother Jay Jackson were the lead singers in The Majestics.

## Career

In 1974, she was backed by a band called West which included Paul Sanderson who would later become a leading entertainment lawyer in Canada. The group auditioned for the management company, Magic Management who took them along with the group Truck. It was via Magic Management that they ended up auditioning for Jackson who at that time was Domenic Troiano's girlfriend. West backed her for three months and then she had her hit "Just As Bad As You". By that time she had formed her own backing band. West broke up that year.
In May, 1974, "Just As Bad As You" was released. The A side was composed by Domenic Troiano. The B side, "He May Be Your Man" she co-wrote with Troiano. Both sides were produced by Troiano and Keith Olsen. On May 28 a successful reception was held for her at The Generator in Toronto with the help from Quality Records. The single got to #10 in Canada in June. It also got to #98 on the US R&B chart. The Cash Box international bestsellers, Canada chart recorded it at #6 just ahead of the "Time To Cry" single by Don Goodwin in the June 15 issue. Also in June, with her single doing well in Canada, she was touring with the group Sweet Blindness.
The August 9, 1975, issue of Billboard mentioned that Jackson was working on a follow-up to "Just As Bad As You". It also mentioned the side activities of Dominic Troiano who was then part of the new Guess Who line up. He had recently finished producing a session for Jackson.
By February 14th, her single "Get Out of the Kitchen" was at #10 in The Cash Box international bestsellers chart.
It was noted by Billboard in the December 11, 1976, issue that "Just As Bad As You" had been reissued by Quality Records as a first in a series of Playboy Gold reissues.

## Personal life

She was married to Domenic Troiano who produced her hit "Just As Bad As You". He died in 2005 from Cancer.
# Uruherapola

Uruherapola is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Montebello Park

Montebello Park is a public park in downtown St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted. It features a commemorative rose garden and an ornamental fountain. The focal point of the park is a historic band shell and pavilion used for festivals. The park and its pavilion are designated under the Ontario Heritage Act.

## Early history

The City of St. Catharines purchased the site in 1887 for the city's first public park. The city commissioned Frederick Law Olmsted, who had created New York City's Central Park, to design the park. A pavilion was constructed on the foundation of the original Merritt estate in 1888. A covered circular bandstand modelled after the one built for the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York, was constructed in the park by Edwin Nicholson. Dances were held upon the pavilion every Saturday night until the 1940s.
In 1948, a case was heard in the Supreme Court of Canada, after the death of a child in Montebello Park after a structure collapsed on her during Victory over Japan Day celebrations. Two other children were injured. The judges decided that park management were negligent in their actions.

## Renovations

In 2016, the rose garden was renovated. During these renovations, only the rose garden was closed, with other areas open to the public. In 2018, the pavilion was renovated to repair and replace flooring and railings. The pavilion was not able to be rented or used during the renovation. In 2022, a new playground was built to replace the one previously built in 1998, with improved safety and accessibility features.
# Thomas Shannon

Thomas or Tom Shannon may refer to:

## Politics

* Thomas A. Shannon Jr. (born 1958), U.S. Department of State official
* Thomas Bowles Shannon (1827–1897), member of the California State Assembly and U.S. representative from California, 1863–1865
* Thomas Shannon (Ohio politician) (1786–1846), U.S. representative from Ohio, 1826–1827
* Tom Shannon (Australian politician) (1884–1954), member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly

## Others

* Thomas Shannon (rugby league), rugby league footballer
* Thomas K. Shannon, U.S. naval officer
* Tommy Shannon (born 1946), American bass guitarist
* Tom Shannon (artist) (born 1947), American artist and inventor
* Tom Shannon (broadcaster) (1938–2021), American broadcaster and songwriter
# Metapolis

Metapolis is a complex of four residential skyscrapers in Hwaseong, South Korea With the ground broken in July 2006 by POSCO E&C and the buildings topped-out in August 2009, the structures were completed in July 2010. The two tallest towers (#101 and #104) have heights of 249m and 247m respectively and 66 storeys each, making them the third-tallest residential skyscrapers in South Korea and the centerpiece of the New Dongtan City. The two shorter skyscrapers are 60 (#102) and 55 (#103) floors in height, measuring 224m and 203m respectively.
# Lerista stylis

The Arnhem Coast fine-lined slider (Lerista stylis) is a species of skink found in the Northern Territory and Queensland in Australia.