OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (Albania)

The Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (Albanian: Ministria e Punës dhe Çështjeve Sociale) was a ministry of the Albanian Government charged with the responsibility to protect and safeguard the interest of workers in general and the poor, deprived and disadvantaged sections of the society. The Ministry was dissolved on 13 September 2017 and its departments were merged with other ministries. Most of its functions are now performed by the Ministry of Health and Social Protection.

## History

It was first established on 13 January 1945 by the first Communist government that emerged from that year's elections under the name of the Ministry of Social Assistance.
Since the establishment of the institution, the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs has been reorganized by joining other departments or merging with other ministries, thus making its name change several times. This list reflects the changes made since 1992:
* Ministry of Social Assistance (Ministria e Asistencës Sociale)
* Ministry of Labor, Immigration, Social Assistance and former Political Persecuted (Ministria e Punës, Emigracionit, Përkrahjes sociale dhe ish të Përndjekurve Politikë) from 1992 to 1996
* Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs (Ministria e Punës dhe e Çështjeve Sociale) from 1996 to 2002 (dissolved)
* Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs (Ministria e Punës dhe e Çështjeve Sociale) from 2003 (re-established) to 2005
* Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities (Ministria e Punës, Çështjeve Sociale dhe Shanseve të Barabarta) from 2005 to 2013
* Ministry of Social Welfare and Youth (Ministria e Mirëqenies Sociale dhe Rinisë) from 2013 to 2017 (dissolved)
The ministry was dissolved in September 2017. The department of labour and social affairs was merged with the Ministry of Health and Social Protection, while the Youth Department joined the Ministry of Education, Sports and Youth.

## Officeholders (1945–2017)

* Bedri Spahiu (13 January 1945 – 21 March 1946)
* Elmaz Sherifi (12 March 1997 – 24 June 1997)
* Kosta Barka (11 September 2005 – 2 October 2008)
* Anastas Duro (2 October 2008 – 14 May 2009)
* Viktor Gumi (14 May 2009 – 17 September 2009)
* Spiro Ksera (17 September 2009 – 15 September 2013)
* Erion Veliaj (15 September 2013 – 11 May 2015)
* Blendi Klosi (26 May 2015 – 19 March 2017)
* Olta Xhaçka (24 March 2017 – 22 May 2017
* Xhulieta Kërtusha (22 May 2017 – 13 September 2017)
# Emanuel Howe, 2nd Viscount Howe

Emanuel Scrope Howe, 2nd Viscount Howe (c. 1700 – 29 March 1735), of Langar Hall, Nottinghamshire, was a British politician and colonial administrator.

## Life

His father was Scrope Howe, a Whig Member of Parliament from whom he inherited the viscountcy and the Langar estate in 1713. In 1730 he inherited the Howe baronetcy, which merged with the viscountcy.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire, in 1722. By 1732 he had encountered financial difficulties and the Duke of Newcastle suggested he resign his seat and take up the governorship of the West Indian colony of Barbados which was worth around £7,000 a year. He accepted the duke's advice and from 1733 served as governor of Barbados until dying there of disease in 1735.

## Family

In 1719 he married Mary Sophia Charlotte von Kielmansegg, daughter of Johann Adolf von Kielmansegg and Sophia von Kielmansegg, Countess of Darlington, illegitimate daughter of Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and his mistress Clara Elisabeth von Platen. In March 1720, her naturalisation as a British subject was approved by the House of Lords.
Emanuel Howe is probably best known as the father of four sons, three of whom served in the British military and the fourth as a ship's commander. The eldest George Howe, was an innovative army officer, killed at the opening of the Battle of Carillon in 1758. Richard Howe joined the navy, and rose to be an Admiral. William Howe became noted for his part in the capture of Quebec in 1759 and became a prominent soldier. During 1776–1778 his sons William and Richard commanded, respectively, the British army and naval forces in North America during the American War of Independence. They simultaneously served as peace commissioners to the Second Continental Congress. Richard Howe later won greater fame on the Glorious First of June in 1794. Thomas Howe commanded ships for the East India Company and made observations on Madeira and the hitherto little known Comoro Islands.
* General George Howe
* Admiral Richard Howe
* A 1777 mezzotint of General Sir William Howe
# Pen-Ty Pastures & Wood

Pen-Ty Pastures & Wood are a pair of grasslands linked by woods that is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Carmarthen & Dinefwr, Wales.
# Taylor Beck

Taylor Beck may refer to:
* Taylor Beck (ice hockey) (born 1991), Canadian ice hockey player
* Taylor Beck (model), American model and actress
# Media in Saint John, New Brunswick

This is a list of media in Saint John, New Brunswick.

## Radio

| Frequency | Call sign | Branding | Format | Owner | Notes |
| 0930 AM | CFBC | 93CFBC | country | Maritime Broadcasting System | |
| 0088.1 FM | CBAL-FM-4 | Ici Musique | francophone music | Canadian Broadcasting Corporation | repeats CBAL-FM Moncton |
| 0088.9 FM | CHNI-FM | Q88.9 | Mainstream rock | Stingray Group | |
| 00 91.3 FM | CBD-FM | CBC Radio One | news/talk | Canadian Broadcasting Corporation | |
| 0094.1 FM | CHSJ-FM | Country 94 | country | Acadia Broadcasting | |
| 0096.1 FM | CINB-FM | Oldies96 | oldies | CINB -FM Communications | |
| 0097.3 FM | CHWV-FM | 97.3 The Wave | hot adult contemporary | Acadia Broadcasting | |
| 0098.9 FM | CJYC-FM | KOOL 98 | classic hits | Maritime Broadcasting System | |
| 0100.5 FM | CIOK-FM | K100 | adult contemporary | Maritime Broadcasting System | |
| 0101.5 FM | CBZ-FM | CBC Music | music | Canadian Broadcasting Corporation | repeats CBH-FM Halifax |
| 0102.3 FM | CBAF-FM-1 | Ici Radio-Canada Première | francophone news/talk | Canadian Broadcasting Corporation | repeats CBAF-FM Moncton |
| 0103.5 FM | CJRP-FM | CKO-2 | Christian contemporary | Houssen Broadcasting | |
| 0105.7 FM | CHQC-FM | L'onde francophone de Saint-Jean | francophone community radio | Coopérative radiophonique – La Brise de la Baie | |
| 0107.3 FM | CFMH-FM | Local 107.3fm | campus radio | University of New Brunswick, Saint John | |

## Television

* Channel 9 / Cable 8: CKLT-DT, CTV
* Channel 12 / Cable 6: CHNB-DT, Global (semi-satellite of CIHF-DT Halifax)
* Cable 10 Rogers Television

## Newspapers

* The Telegraph-Journal, (daily)
* Le Saint-Jeannois (monthly)
* West Side Tides (weekly)
* Coffee News (weekly)
* WesTides (Bi-weekly)
# Uecomm

Uecomm is a telecommunications company with its headquarters in Melbourne, Australia. It is a subsidiary of Optus.
United Energy formed its United Energy Telecommunications (UET) division in 1996. UET established fibre networks in metropolitan Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane and the Gold Coast, with a focus on providing connectivity to corporates and internet service providers.
UET changed its name in 1999 to Uecomm and was listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: UEC) in 2000 as Uecomm, with United Energy holding 66% of the new organisation.
In 2001, Uecomm became the first carrier in Australia to offer Ethernet WANs to Australian businesses.
In 2003 United Energy was taken over by AMP and Alinta, with United Energy's shareholding in Uecomm passing to Alinta. In August 2004, Optus purchased all shares in Uecomm via an off-market takeover and Uecomm was subsequently delisted from the ASX.
# Sir John Tyrwhitt, 5th Baronet

Sir John Tyrwhitt, 5th Baronet (c. 1663–1741), of Stainfield, Lincolnshire, was a British landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1715 and 1734.
Tyrwhitt was the only surviving son of Sir Philip Tyrwhitt, 4th Baronet MP of Stainfield, Lincolnshire and his wife Penelope de la Fountain, daughter of Sir Erasmus de la Fountain of Kirkby Beilars, Leicestershire. His father died in July 1688, when he succeeded to the estates and baronetcy.
He married his first wife Elizabeth Phillips, daughter of Francis Phillips of Kempton Park, Sunbury, Middlesex on 24 February 1691.
For the year 1693 to 1694 he was High Sheriff of Lincolnshire.
He made a second marriage, by licence of 5 August 1704, to Mary Drake daughter of Sir William Drake of Shardeloes, Buckinghamshire.
Tyrwhitt was returned unopposed as Whig Member of Parliament for Lincoln on his family's interest at the 1715 general election. He supported the Administration in 1716 on the septennial bill, but in 1719 opposed the repeal of the Occasional Conformity and Schism Acts. At the 1722 general election he was elected MP for Lincoln in a contest but was defeated in 1727. However, he regained his seat at a by-election on 5 June 1728. He did not stand at the 1734 general election.
Tyrwhitt died in November 1741. He had two daughter by his first wife, and a son and four daughters by his second wife. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son John.
# Farrandsville, Pennsylvania

Farrandsville is an unincorporated community in Colebrook Township in Clinton County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is on the north side of the West Branch Susquehanna River, approximately 4 miles (6 km) upstream from Lock Haven at the northern end of Farrandsville Road. Whisky Run and Lick Run flow through Farrandsville.

## History

The community was named for William P. Farrand, a representative of the Lycoming Coal Company. He founded the village in 1832. Two years later, the West Branch Canal was completed to Farrandsville, giving the village access to supplies and markets by canal boat. The village became the northern terminus of the canal, which was never extended further upstream. During this era, a steamboat named Farrand operated on the West Branch Susquehanna River on the pool of water behind the Dunnstown Dam at Lock Haven. It made regular trips as far upstream as Farrandsville.
In 1836, a group of investors from Boston financed construction of a blast furnace at the village site. Completed in 1837, the Farrandsville Iron Furnace, 43 feet (13 m) square at the base and 54 feet (16 m) high, was one of the largest such furnaces in the United States. Coke made from bituminous coal from a nearby mine fueled the furnace, which used hot blast technology that was new at the time. The furnace produced 50 short tons (45 t) of iron a week, second only to the Lonaconing Furnace in Maryland.
Although supplied with local coal, the furnace was more than 100 miles (160 km) by canal from the nearest iron ore, in Columbia County. The cost of obtaining ore as well as limestone needed during the smelting process was high. This cost, combined with lower income during the Panic of 1837, led to closure of the furnace in 1838.
Despite the furnace shutdown, other industries thrived in Farrandsville through the first decades of the 20th century. Businesses included a fire brick company, a cigar company, and lumber mills. Harbison-Walker Refractories Company of Pittsburgh bought the brickworks in 1902 and continued operations there until 1925. In 1951, the company gave the iron furnace to the Clinton County Historical Society.
# Matthew Warren

Matthew Warren (1642–1706) was an English nonconformist minister and tutor.

## Life

He was a younger son of John Warren of Otterford, Somerset. He was educated at Crewkerne grammar school, and St John's College, Oxford, where he matriculated on 3 July 1658. At the Restoration of 1660 he left Oxford with his tutor. After a year at Reading he returned to Otterford, and began to preach. He held no living, but was silenced by the Uniformity Act 1662.
After this he employed himself as a tutor—Warren was one of the first nonconformists who trained students for the ministry. The date at which he began this work was not later than 1671, when John Shower entered with him. Among his early pupils was Christopher Taylor (died 26 October 1723), in whose ordination at Lyme Regis, Dorset, he took part on 25 August 1687. By this time he had moved to Taunton, where, with Emanuel Hartford (died 4 August 1706, aged 65), he founded a dissenting congregation under the declaration for liberty of conscience (1687).
At Taunton he continued his academy; his most distinguished pupil was Henry Grove. Warren encouraged his students to read modern books and promoted biblical criticism. He was successful in his congregation at Paul's meeting; originally presbyterian, but it became congregationalist. He died at Taunton on 14 June 1706. His funeral sermon was preached by John Sprint of Milbournport. He was married and left children. Christopher Taylor wrote a Latin epitaph for him.
# Sam Britts

Sam Britts (born February 28, 1950) is a retired Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos, Detroit Wheels, Hamilton Tiger-Cats and BC Lions. He played college football at the University of Missouri. He was inducted, along with the 1969 University of Missouri Tigers Football team, into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame on January 25, 2015. He is a graduate of Rosary High School in St. Louis, Missouri.
# Tachymenis

Tachymenis is a genus of venomous snakes belonging to the family Colubridae. Species in the genus Tachymenis are commonly known as slender snakes or short-tailed snakes and are primarily found in southern South America. Tachymenis are rear-fanged (opisthoglyphous) and are capable of producing a medically significant bite, with at least one species, T. peruviana, responsible for human fatalities.

## Species

The following species are recognized by the Reptile Database.
* Tachymenis ocellata Dumeril, Bibron, & Dumeril, 1854 - ocellated pampas snake
* Tachymenis peruviana Wiegmann, 1835 - Peru slender snake
* Tachymenis trigonatus (Leybold, 1873) - false tomodon snake
# Jason Ong Khan Lee

Jason Ong Khan Lee is a Malaysian politician from PKR. He was the Member of Penang State Legislative Assembly for Kebun Bunga from 2008 to 2013 and from 2018 to 2023 after winning it in the 2008 Penang state election and 2018 Penang state election.

## Election results

Penang State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballot cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2008 | N24 Kebun Bunga | Jason Ong Khan Lee (PKR) | 8,307 | 60.54% | Quah Kooi Heong (Gerakan) | 5,182 | 37.77% | 13,721 | 3,125 | 74.34% |
| 2018 | N24 Kebun Bunga | Jason Ong Khan Lee (PKR) | 14,851 | 85.24% | Ooi Zhi Yi (Gerakan) | 2,254 | 12.94% | 17,422 | 12,597 | 81.53% |
| 2018 | N24 Kebun Bunga | Jason Ong Khan Lee (PKR) | 14,851 | 85.24% | Wu Kai Min (MUP) | 110 | 0.01% | 17,422 | 12,597 | 81.53% |

## Honours

* Penang :
** Officer of the Order of the Defender of State (DSPN) – Dato' (2023)
# Epuraea aestiva

Epuraea aestiva is a species of sap-feeding beetle in the family Nitidulidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.
# Time of the Gypsies / Kuduz – Soundtrack

A soundtrack by Goran Bregović for Emir Kusturica's 1988 film Time of the Gypsies (Dom za vešanje). Also includes two tracks by Bregović from Ademir Kenović's 1989 film Kuduz.

## Track listing

* Ederlezi
* Scena pojavljivanja majke
* Scena Perhanove pogibije
* Kustino oro
* Borino oro
* Glavna tema
* Tango
* Pjesma
* Talijanska
* Ederlezi
Several of the pieces in the soundtrack to the film can also be heard in the movie Borat.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
* This soundtrack-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "French album certifications – Goran Bregovic – LE TEMPS DES GITANS" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
# Ugunja

Ugunja town is a market town in western Kenya, located in Ugunja Division, Siaya County. It has a population of approximately 17,000 and is rapidly growing. Ugunja Division had a population of 79,113 according to the 1999 Kenyan census. This population grew to 104,241 people (48,912 males and 55,329 females) according 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census which was conducted by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS). Most of the inhabitants in Ugunja are Luos.
Ugunja is located on the Kisumu-Busia highway, which links Kenya and Uganda. Ugunja town is 72 km north of the nearest city, Kisumu, which sits on the shores of Lake Victoria. The equator is 40 km south of Ugunja town.
Rural residents of Ugunja mainly depend on agriculture as their main source of food and income. The area receives two rainy seasons a year: March to June and September to December. The farming is mostly subsistence based, and major crops grown are sorghum, potatoes, cassava, beans, and maize. When farmers have surplus crops, they sell in local markets for income. In the past some farmers have grown cotton and coffee as cash crops, but due to market unreliability most farmers now prefer to grow food crops for their own families and local markets.
Ugunja town serves as a trading center for the community around it and the nearby urban centers. In the town most people work in small businesses and offices. There are a number of retail shops, bars, hotels, cafes, and residential houses. Also in the area are a bank, a post office, transport service companies, supermarkets, chemists, three health centers, dispensaries, and some private clinics. Ugunja town is also the location of the Ugunja Community Resource Centre.Some of the notable personalities from Ugunja include General (Rtd) Pasteur Awitta (former commander of the Kenya Navy), Edward Ouko (former Auditor General in the Government of Kenya), Killen Awitta (Head of Global Rapid Response, Plan International UK).
# Ispin Kai

Ispin Kai is a village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan.
# Verde Rim springsnail

The Verde Rim springsnail, scientific name Pyrgulopsis glandulosa, is a species of small freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to the United States. The common name refers to the Verde River in Arizona.
# Marek Hovorka

Marek Hovorka may refer to:
* Marek Hovorka (footballer) (born 1991), Czech association football player
* Marek Hovorka (ice hockey) (born 1984), Slovak ice hockey player
# François Bingono Bingono

François Bingono Bingono is a Cameroonian journalist, writer, anthropologist, actor, and director.

## Biography

François Bingono Bingono was born in 1959 in Njantom, in the South of Cameroon. He pursued studies in modern literature and theatrical arts. He teaches at the École supérieure des sciences et techniques de l'information et de communication de Yaoundé (ESSTIC) and is a researcher on the epistemology of African cryptocommunication and a playwright with the Alabado theater troupe.
In 2009 he published Evu sorcier with Éditions L'Harmattan. In 2020, he wrote two plays, Mafin et Tafin and Sidamour tue, a novel Ekeké, and an anthropological essay Ma bôm nkul, j'apprends à jouer du tambour d'appel, all published by Éditions de Midi. He contributed to the preface of William Omer's book Le Cahier des éloges, lettres et illuminations published by L'Harmattan in 2015 and Antoine-Beauvard Zanga's Les hommes de la nuit in 2017. He appeared in the documentary film Mvé-dzié by Roger Nankap in 2014.
As a national expert in intangible cultural heritage, he participated in the 2015, 2017, and 2019 sessions of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage supported by UNESCO.

## Publications
### Novels

* Bingono Bingono, François (2020). Ekeké (in French). Yaoundé: Éditions de Midi. ISBN 9789956636372. OCLC 1246253614.

### Essays

* Bingono Bingono, François (2020). Ma bôm nkul, j'apprends à jouer du tambour d'appel. Yaoundé: Éditions de Midi.

### Plays

* Bingono Bingono, François (2020). Mafin et Tafin, suivi de, Sidamour tue : théâtre. Yaoundé: Éditions de Midi. ISBN 9789956636549. OCLC 1258042764. – includes Mafin et Tafin and Sidamour tue

### Collaborations

* Omer, William (2015). Le cahier des éloges, lettres et illuminations. Preface by François Bingono Bingono. Paris: L'Harmattan. ISBN 9782343080291. OCLC 936068800.
* Zanga, Antoine-Beauvard (2017). Les hommes de la nuit. Preface by François Bingono Bingono. L'Harmattan. ISBN 9782343121116. OCLC 990410482.
# Sam Brittleton

Samuel Brittleton (17 June 1885 – 4 October 1951) was an English footballer who played at inside-left for various clubs in the 1900s. He was the brother of England international Tom Brittleton.

## Football career

Brittleton was born in Winsford, Cheshire and started his professional career at Stockport County in August 1905, a few months after his brother had left County to join Sheffield Wednesday. After three years with Stockport County, without breaking into the first team, he moved to Preston in February 1908 followed by a further move in the summer of 1908 to join Chorley of the Lancashire Combination.
At Chorley, Brittleton began to establish a reputation as a useful inside-forward and attracted the attention of several Football League clubs. In the summer of 1909, he had agreed to join Manchester City, who had just been relegated from the Football League First Division with the two clubs arguing over the size of the transfer fee. Before a deal could be completed, he was signed by Southampton of the Southern League.
He made his debut for the "Saints" in a 1–1 draw at Queens Park Rangers on 25 September 1909, when he replaced Frank Jordan at inside-left. Described as "sometimes brilliant, sometimes hopeless", Brittleton lost his place in the side after a run of nine matches, with Bob Carter replacing him. In March, after an injury to John Bainbridge, Carter moved to outside-right with Brittleton being recalled at inside-left. He marked his recall by scoring in a 1–1 draw at West Ham followed by another goal a week later against Portsmouth.
In the summer of 1909, Brittleton decide to return to North West England although Southampton retained his registration. He was released a year later and rejoined his former club, Chorley before spending a year at Accrington Stanley.