OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lukhanji Local Municipality

Lukhanji Local Municipality was an administrative area in the Chris Hani District of the Eastern Cape in South Africa. Lukhanji is a Xhosa name for the mountain that runs from the eastern side of Queenstown to the western side. After municipal elections on 3 August 2016 it was merged into the larger Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality.

## Main places

The 2011 census divided the municipality into the following main places (Note: only places with more than 1,000 inhabitants listed here):
| Place | Census code | Area (km$^2$) | Population |
| Angola, Lukhanji | 281037 | 3.78 | 1,693 |
| Brakkloof | 281052 | 4.65 | 2,000 |
| Embekweni | 281083 | 4.25 | 1,343 |
| Ezibeleni | 281015 | 32.09 | 30,113 |
| EZweledinga | 281093 | 2.89 | 1,022 |
| Hewu | 281068 | 2.00 | 2,193 |
| Illinge | 281029 | 4.65 | 10,689 |
| KwaNkcwa | 281021 | 1.99 | 1,219 |
| Lesseyton | 281013 | 2.53 | 2,715 |
| Lower Didimana | 281050 | 2.39 | 1,288 |
| McBride | 281038 | 2.39 | 2,127 |
| Mlungisi | 281018 | 3.67 | 24,901 |
| Mtebele | 281023 | 3.75 | 1,705 |
| New Deka | 281012 | 1.68 | 1,163 |
| Queenstown | 281017 | 67.63 | 43,971 |
| Sada | 281067 | 4.57 | 13,493 |
| Tambo | 281055 | 4.06 | 3,056 |
| Toisekraal | 281011 | 1.02 | 1,467 |
| Whittlesea | 281066 | 15.37 | 14,756 |
| Remainder of the municipality | 281002 | 3,588.35 | 6,233 |

## Politics

The municipal council consisted of fifty-four members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Twenty-seven councillors were elected by first-past-the-post voting in twenty-seven wards, while the remaining twenty-seven were chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives was proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 18 May 2011 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of forty-five seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election.
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Ward | List | Total | % | Ward | List | Total |
| | ANC | 38,507 | 39,655 | 78,162 | 82.8 | 26 | 19 | 45 |
| | DA | 4,369 | 4,807 | 9,176 | 9.7 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| | COPE | 880 | 2,194 | 3,074 | 3.3 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| | UDM | 1,170 | 897 | 2,067 | 2.2 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | PAC | 384 | 360 | 744 | 0.8 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Pan Africanist Movement | 357 | 151 | 508 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independent | 380 | – | 380 | 0.4 | 0 | – | 0 |
| | People's Democratic Party | 107 | 60 | 167 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | NFP | 22 | 84 | 106 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 46,176 | 48,208 | 94,384 | 100.0 | 27 | 27 | 54 |
| Spoilt votes | Spoilt votes | 927 | 625 | 1,552 |
* ↑ In one ward the ANC candidate was deemed elected without a ballot as no other candidates were nominated.
# Luna Papa

Luna Papa (Russian: Лунный папа) is a 1999 movie by Bakhtyar Khudojnazarov with collaboration from Russia, Tajikistan, Germany, Austria and France

## Plot summary

17-year-old Mamlakat lives with her father Safar, who raises rabbits, and mentally disabled brother Nasreddin in an unpaved lakeside village in Tajikistan. She works in a restaurant and dreams of becoming an actress. A travelling theatre company visits the nearby city but she misses the performance and wanders for a while. She chances upon an aircraft pilot, Yassir, who pretends to be an actor and a friend of a famous American actor. He promises to help her become an actress, but instead seduces her while she is in a dream-like fantasy, leaving the village immediately afterwards.
When she discovers that she is pregnant, she has no idea how this happened and who the father is. Determined to preserve her and their honour, her eccentric family sets out on a comic journey in order to find the unborn child's father and to force him to marry her. During this journey - in an old car loaded with rabbits - they travel through Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan. The family meets various bandits and the charming impostor Alik, who poses as the seducer in the dark, and falls in love with Mamlakat.

## Cast

* Chulpan Khamatova as Mamlakat
* Moritz Bleibtreu as Nasreddin
* Ato Mukhamedzhanov as Safar
* Merab Ninidze as Alik
* Polina Rajkina as Khabibula (voice only)
* Nikolay Fomenko as Yassir
* Dinmukhamet Akhimov as the gynaecologist
* Sherali Abdulkajsov as Akbar

## Filming location

The film was shot in Kairakum, in north-western Tajikistan.

## Awards

The film received the main prize "Golden Rose" at Kinotavr in 2000.
At the 2000 Russian Guild of Film Critics Awards the picture was awarded the prizes for Best Film and Best Director (Bakhtyar Khudojnazarov).
# Lydia May Ames

Lydia May Ames (1863 – October 1, 1946) was an American painter from Cleveland, Ohio. She specialized in miniature oil paintings, and was among Cleveland's first female artists in addition to being its first impressionist painter.

## Biography

Ames was born in Cleveland in 1863, in what was then Newburgh, to a livery service provider by the name of Ashley Ames. She had one sister, who became a librarian in Cleveland. Her painting career began around 1885. In 1900, she graduated from the Cleveland School of Art with pictorial art as her major. Following her graduation, she continued to teach there for 27 years. She continued to study art at the Rhode Island School of Design. Following retirement from teaching, she opened her own art studio and continued to give lessons. Her last work occurred approximately in 1940. Never married, she died in Cleveland on October 1, 1946.

## Style

Noted as one of the earliest female artists from Cleveland, Ames' gained national recognition in the United States for her impressionistic oil paintings of landscapes. These landscapes were typically done as miniatures, the product smaller than a postcard in size. In addition to her oil miniatures she also painted murals. Most of her productive time was spent in Cleveland, although she took trips for sketching purposes to both New England and the Mediterranean.
Ames is sometimes recognized as "Cleveland's first impressionist painter". Her favorite subject was Garfield Park in Cleveland, which was near her home on Miles Avenue.
At one point in Ames career, she was the only woman member of the New York Art Club.
Her teaching focused on anatomy and art history and development, the latter in which she became a noted expert.

## Major exhibitions

* Louis M. Sealand Gallery, Cleveland, 1900
* Society of Independent Artists, New York, 1917
* Society of Independent Artists, New York, 1921
* Lindner Store, Cleveland, August 1925
# Lygrocharis

Lygrocharis is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Lygrocharis neivai Melzer, 1927
* Lygrocharis nigripennis Mendes, 1938
# Teleogryllus

Teleogryllus is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae. Species can be found in Africa, Asia, Australia and the Pacific islands.

## Species

The following are listed in Orthoptera Species File Online:

### subgenus Afroteleogryllus Gorochov, 1988

* Teleogryllus clarus Gorochov, 1988
* Teleogryllus latifrons (Karsch, 1893)
* Teleogryllus lemur Gorochov, 1990
* Teleogryllus leucostomus (Serville, 1838)
* Teleogryllus trivialis Gorochov, 1990

### subgenus Brachyteleogryllus Gorochov, 1988

* Teleogryllus boninensis Matsuura, 1984
* Teleogryllus commodus (Walker, 1869)
* Teleogryllus emma (Ohmachi & Matsuura, 1951)
* Teleogryllus infernalis (Saussure, 1877) [synonym T. yezoemma (Ohmachi & Matsuura, 1951)]
* Teleogryllus occipitalis (Serville, 1838)
* Teleogryllus rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, 2021

### subgenus Cryncoides Gorochov, 1988

* Teleogryllus longelytrum (Gorochov, 1988)

### subgenus Macroteleogryllus Gorochov, 1985

* Teleogryllus derelictus Gorochov, 1985
* Teleogryllus mitratus (Burmeister, 1838) [synonyms include T. testaceus (Walker, 1869)]

### subgenus Teleogryllus Chopard, 1961

* Teleogryllus adustus (Karsch, 1893)
* Teleogryllus afer (Saussure, 1877)
* Teleogryllus africanus Otte & Cade, 1983
* Teleogryllus albipalpus He, 2018
* Teleogryllus angolensis (Chopard, 1962)
* Teleogryllus bicoloripes Chopard, 1961
* Teleogryllus brachypterus Chopard, 1967
* Teleogryllus burri (Chopard, 1962)
* Teleogryllus fallaciosus (Shiraki, 1930)
* Teleogryllus flavovittatus (Chopard, 1928)
* Teleogryllus fletcheri (Chopard, 1935)
* Teleogryllus gnu Otte & Cade, 1983
* Teleogryllus gracilipes (Saussure, 1877)
* Teleogryllus gravelyi (Chopard, 1928)
* Teleogryllus griaulei Chopard, 1961
* Teleogryllus grumeti Otte & Cade, 1983
* Teleogryllus himalayanus (Chopard, 1928)
* Teleogryllus leo Otte & Cade, 1983
* Teleogryllus leucostomoides (Chopard, 1962)
* Teleogryllus longipennis (Saussure, 1877)
* Teleogryllus macrurus (Walker, 1869)
* Teleogryllus marabu Otte & Cade, 1983
* Teleogryllus marini Otte & Alexander, 1983
* Teleogryllus meru Otte & Cade, 1983
* Teleogryllus mosetse Otte, Toms & Cade, 1988
* Teleogryllus natalensis Otte & Cade, 1983
* Teleogryllus nigripennis (Chopard, 1948)
* Teleogryllus oceanicus (Le Guillou, 1841)
* Teleogryllus posticus (Walker, 1869) - type species (as Gryllus posticus Walker)
* Teleogryllus pulchriceps (Gerstaecker, 1869)
* Teleogryllus rajasthanicus Meena & Swaminathan, 2022
* Teleogryllus siamensis Inagaki & Matsuura, 1985
* Teleogryllus soror (Chopard, 1940)
* Teleogryllus triangulifer Chopard, 1961
* Teleogryllus validus (Chopard, 1969)
* Teleogryllus wernerianus (Karny, 1907)
* Teleogryllus wittei (Chopard, 1939)
* Teleogryllus xanthoneuroides (Chopard, 1932)
* Teleogryllus xanthoneurus (Gerstaecker, 1869)
* Teleogryllus zululandicus Otte & Cade, 1983
# Lycomorphodes epatra

Lycomorphodes epatra is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Schaus in 1905. It is found in French Guiana.
# Lullaby of the Earth

Lullaby of the Earth (大地の子守歌, Daichi no Komoriuta) is a 1976 Japanese film directed by Yasuzo Masumura.

## Plot

The story of an orphan girl, brought up in naive, rustic innocence by an elderly relative, who is suddenly exposed to the brutality, greed and deceptiveness of the outside world when her grandmother dies. Notwithstanding her healthy distrust of all strangers, which her upbringing instilled in her, it is not long before a cunning racketeer finds her weak point, that temptation which she cannot resist, that weakness, different as it may be, that each of us has, and brings her into his power. What follows is a depiction of her cruel descent into the depths of moral decay, as she becomes a collaborator in a system of exploitation, unbridled lust, vanity, and greed, in which she and other victims are always the losers.

## Cast

* Mieko Harada as Rin
* Eiji Okada
* Meiko Kaji
* Kinuyo Tanaka
* Natsuko Kahara as Rin's grandmother

## Awards and nominations

19th Blue Ribbon Awards
* Won: Best Film
* Won: Best Newcomer - Mieko Harada

## Reception

The Japanese filmmaker Akira Kurosawa cited Lullaby of the Earth as one of his 100 favorite films.
# Lullaby to My Father

Lullaby to My Father is a 2012 documentary film directed by Amos Gitai that premiered at the Venice Film Festival.
The film relates the story of Gitai's father, Munio Weinraub (1909-1970), an eminent Israeli architect. Weinraub was a student at the Bauhaus design and architecture school in the city of Dessau when Hitler closed the school in 1933. In May 1933, Weinraub was accused of "treason against the German people", sent to prison and later expelled from Germany. The film traces Munio's route from Poland to Germany, from Switzerland to Palestine.
Gitai has written that his film "is a voyage searching for the relationships between a father and his son, architecture and movies, the history of a journey and intimate memories. Like in my movie Carmel, based on my mother, Efratia's, letters, there is no chronological sequence of events. It is not a reconstituted biography, but a mosaic. The story comes together piece by piece, as a poetical association of pictures, faces, voyages, real architecture and snippets of fiction."

## Cast

* Jeanne Moreau
* Hanna Schygulla
* Hanna Maron
# Teen Talwar

The Teen Talwar (Three Swords) monument is located in Clifton, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The three marble swords are inscribed with Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah's creeds Unity, Faith and Discipline. It was commissioned by Pakistan's former President and Prime Minister, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1973, and was designed by Zoroastrian architect Minu Mistri.

## Background

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto approved the monument as part of a beautification scheme to depict the Pakistan Peoples Party's electoral symbol of a sword. The initial concept was for the three swords to be shown in the PPP's electoral colours (black, green and red). Later, the idea was changed to white marble.
Designed by Architect Minoo Mistri and constructed during Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's period, it depicts Quaid-e-Azam's three pillars of strength: Unity, Faith & Discipline. It was constructed by well known contractor company M/s Mughal Corporation whose owner was Mr Haji Ilyas Hassan Baltistani who also build Laprus Hospital and so many other government buildings. He was a friend of Mr Muhammad Ali Habib (owner of Habib Group) and he was a richest man of his time and well known personality in Pakistan and in Baltistani Community.

## Current status

The structure stands on a small roundabout in the middle of the road. This asphalt island is the remnant of a much larger, grassy roundabout that controlled traffic at the intersection of Chartered Accountants Avenue, Bath Island Road and main Khayaban-e-Iqbal Road. As the original roundabout has been replaced with traffic signals, the remaining circular island tends to cause traffic tie-ups. Despite a clean up and restoration of the monument in 2008 (which also reduced the size of the roundabout), another problem has been the persistence of advertising, political banners and flyers that are continually placed on the structure, as the monument rests in a highly visible place in the city.
# Erich Hunold

Erich Hunold (11 September 1869 in Erfurt - 4 December 1923 in Braunschweig) was a German opera singer, working mainly as a baritone.

## Biography

Hunold, the son of a postal clerk, was assigned to study theology after graduating from the Realgymnasium in Weimar. However, as he had been made aware of his beautiful voice by various art experts, he decided to become a stage singer.
He took lessons from Hans von Milde, and Professor Carl Müllerhartung. Hunold secured his first engagement in Teplice, then he worked at the Landestheater in Linz. From there it went upwardly mobile, and Hunold worked at the prestigious city theater in Halle. In 1895 he joined the association of the German National Theater in Prague where he stayed until at least 1905.
In Prague he performed in the leading role of "Mathis" in the premiere of the opera Der Polnische Jude (The Polish Jew) by Karel Weis on 3 January 1901. On the 15 November 1903 Hunold performed in the premiere of the opera Tiefland by Eugen d'Albert as "Sebastiano", alongside Irene Alföldy, and Desider Aranyi.
At the end of his career Hunold was engaged at the court theatre of Braunschweig.
# Erich Huzenlaub

Erich Gustav Huzenlaub (27 October 1888 – 12 September 1964) was a German-British chemist. He invented the Huzenlaub process for parboiling rice.

## Life

Huzenlaub studied chemistry in Germany, served in the German military, and emigrated to London where he became a British citizen. He traveled the world pursuing various enterprises, chief among these included the invention of numerous food improvement processes. While in London, Huzenlaub founded the company Converted Rice, Ltd. where a form of parboiling rice designed to retain more of the nutrients in rice was invented, now known as the Huzenlaub Process. The process consisted first in vacuum drying the whole grain, then steaming, and finally vacuum drying and husking. Besides increasing rice's nutritional value, it also made it resistant to weevils and reduced cooking time. Together with Forrest Mars, Sr. they began two companies, "Rice Converted, Inc." and "Mars and Huzenlaub" in the United States. Huzenlaub visited a number of rice millers in Louisiana, Arkansas, and Mississippi in the early to mid-1940s. They financed and built up a plant for parboiled rice in Houston, Texas. Rice Converted, Inc's sole client was the US military which needed Converted Rice, Inc's rice to airdrop to troops throughout World War II as it was resistant to infestation. Once the war ended, Rice Converted, Inc. rebranded as "Uncle Ben's Converted Rice," the first branded rice of its time.
# Erik Ulfsby

Erik Ulfsby (born 2 October 1970) is a Norwegian actor, stage instructor and theatre director.

## Biography

Ulfsby was born in Oslo, and educated at the Norwegian National Academy of Theatre. As an actor, he has performed at Trøndelag Teater (Trondheim), Den Nationale Scene (Bergen) and Teatret Vårt (Molde), and has worked with radio, television and film. As a theatre director, he received the Hedda Award in 2006 (for Bollywood Ibsen – Fruen fra Det indiske hav) and in 2009 (for Jungelboka). He was appointed artistic director at Det Norske Teatret from 2011.
# Telephone numbers in Somalia

Before the civil war in 1991, very few people had access to the government-controlled fixed-line telephony that only operated in a few areas. Following the fall of the central government, the telecommunication industry fell into the hands of private investors and telephone numbering remained unregulated. Following its re-establishment in 2012, the Federal Government the government recognized the need to establish regulatory frameworks to ensure effective oversight and development of the telecommunication sector, and in 2017, the government enacted the National Communications Authority which is tasked to regulate and oversee the telecommunications industry.

## Calling formats

To call Somalia, the following format is used:
* yxx xxx xxx, yyx xxx xxx or yyy xxx xxx - calls within Somalia.
* +252 yxx xxx xxx, +252 yyx xxx xxx or +252 yyy xxx xxx - calls from outside Somalia.

## List of area codes in Somalia

The telecommunication industry in Somalia has been managed by private businesses since the collapse of the Siad Barre government in 1991. However, following the establishment of the National Communications Authority] in 2017, the regulation of the country's telecom industry is now overseen by this authority, who has developed a number of regulations since its establishment.
In 2021, the National Communications Authority standardized the numbering of the fixed telephone services and has allocated codes to the Federal Member States in the following format:
List of Fixed Line Area Codes as of 2021 :
| National Destination Code (NDC) for fixed telephony | Area Code | Area/State | Example |
| 02 | 1 | Mogadishu | 021X XXX XXX |
| 02 | 2 | Somaliland | 022X XXX XXX |
| 02 | 3 | Jubaland | 023X XXX XXX |
| 02 | 4 | South West State of Somalia | 024X XXX XXX |
| 02 | 5 | Puntland | 025X XXX XXX |
| 02 | 6 | Hirshabelle | 026X XXX XXX |
| 02 | 7 | Galmudug | 027X XXX XXX |

## Mobile operators

According to the National Communications Authority, there are 13 registered mobile network operators in the country, 12 of which are licensed by the authority. A number of these operators have assigned numbering ranges.
| Prefix | International Format | Local Format | Operator |
| 61, 77 | +252 61X XXX XXX | 061X XXX XXX | Hormuud |
| 61, 77 | +252 77X XXX XXX | 077X XXX XXX | Hormuud |
| 62, 65, 66 | +252 62X XXX XXX | 062X XXX XXX | Somtel |
| 62, 65, 66 | +252 65X XXX XXX | 065X XXX XXX | Somtel |
| 62, 65, 66 | +252 66X XXX XXX | 066X XXX XXX | Somtel |
| 63 | +252 63X XXX XXX | 063X XXX XXX | Telesom |
| 64 | +252 64X XXX XXX | 064X XXX XXX | SomLink |
| 68 | +252 68X XXX XXX | 068X XXX XXX | SomNet |
| 69 | +252 69X XXX XXX | 069X XXX XXX | NationLink |
| 71 | +252 71X XXX XXX | 071X XXX XXX | Amtel |
| 90 | +252 90X XXX XXX | 090X XXX XXX | Golis |
# Lundvik

Lundvik is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hildor Lundvik (1885–1951), Swedish composer
* John Lundvik (born 1983), Swedish singer
# Lyndsay (name)

Lyndsay is a first name in many English-speaking countries, particularly Scotland.
It can be either a feminine or a masculine name. It is a variation of many other types of spellings of the name Lyndsay, including the more well-known spelling Lindsay, as well as "Lindsey", "Linsey", "Lynsey", "Lyndsy", "Lyndsey", "Lynzee", and "Linzi".

## Origins

The old Roman name for the city of Lincoln was Lindum Colonia, a name which harked back to the older Celtic name of "Lindon" which meant "the pool". Thus the etymology of the name is inextricably linked with the city of Lincoln in the UK. It is widely thought to originate from a twelfth-century family name in Lincolnshire, England, most notably Sir Walter de Lindeseya, a Norman knight who accompanied King David I upon his return to Scotland in 1124.
The replacement of the "i" by a "y" is a matter of spelling preference, since in English both create the same pronunciation of the name. This may be chosen for either the aesthetic appeal of the overall word shape the usage of the "y" creates, or be connected with its increasing use as unisex name.

## Scottish connection

The name is popular in Scotland, and has grown in popularity in the second half of the twentieth century.
Alternatively, the spelling "Lyndsay" may be indicative of the Scottish popularisation of the name. In Scots English, for example, the old English word "Winden" (to twist") is thought to have evolved into the Scots English word "Wynd", meaning a "very narrow street".
Further Scottish connections for this particular spelling come from fifteenth-century Scottish Renaissance poet Sir David Lyndsay, and the Scottish surname "Lynd", which can also be traced to the 15th century in Ayrshire.

## Popularity

Until the mid twentieth century it was more popular as a name for a boy, and since the second half of the twentieth century has become much more popular as a name unisex. The recent popularity of the name, and the relative reduction in its usage since the 1980s, might be linked to the popularity of the 1970s television series The Bionic Woman which starred the actress Lindsay Wagner.
# Lyndsay McIntosh

Lyndsay June McIntosh (born 12 June 1955) is a Scottish former politician who was a Conservative Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Central Scotland region from 1999 to 2003.

## Career

After being elected to Holyrood, she was the Conservative deputy spokeswoman on home affairs. Prior to the 2003 election, she was moved from first to third place on the Conservative's list for Central Scotland. After parliament was dissolved she followed her colleague Keith Harding and defected to the newly formed Scottish People's Alliance. She subsequently fought Kilmarnock and Loudoun for the SPA but came in a very poor eighth place with only 371 votes (1.2%).
McIntosh became a member of the national policy committee of the New Party, the successor to the SPA.
# Television (1931 film)

Television (Italian: Televisione) is a 1931 American comedy film directed by Charles de Rochefort and starring Anna Maria Dossena, Silvio Orsini and Amina Pirani Maggi.
Adapted from the play by Howard Irving Young, it was made at the Joinville Studios in Paris. Paramount Pictures was pursuing a strategy of producing multiple-language versions there, and this film was made in several different languages. The film's sets were designed by Paolo Reni.

## Cast

* Anna Maria Dossena as Jeanne
* Silvio Orsini as Andrea Leroy, L'inventore
* Amina Pirani Maggi as La signora Ridon, la portinaia
* Cesare Zoppetti as Stefani, il finanziere
* Nino Eller as Sinclair
* Enrico Signorini as Jean
# Telusa

Telusa may refer to:
* Telusa Veainu (born 1990), New Zealand rugby union player
* Nenu Meeku Telusa?, film
# Lust for Blood

Lust for Blood may refer to:
* "Lust for Blood", a song by Gackt from their 2003 album Crescent
* "Lust for Blood", a song by Powerwolf from their 2013 album Preachers Of The Night
* Lust for Blood (album), a 2006 album by Velvet Acid Christ