OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferrioxalate

Ferrioxalate or trisoxalatoferrate(III) is a trivalent anion with formula [Fe(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$]$^{3−}$. It is a transition metal complex consisting of an iron atom in the +3 oxidation state and three bidentate oxalate ions C$_2$O2−4 anions acting as ligands.
The ferrioxalate anion gives a lime green color to salts, and in solution it is fluorescent. The anion is sensitive to light and higher-energy electromagnetic radiation, which causes the decomposition of one oxalate to carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) and reduction of the iron(III) atom to iron(II). This property is exploited for actinometry.
The most common and most-studied salt is potassium ferrioxalate, but the sodium, ammonium, and lithium salts have also received some attention.

## Properties
### Stability

In the absence of light or other radiation, the ferrioxalate complex is quite stable. The potassium and sodium salts and their solutions can be heated to near 100 °C for hours without significant decomposition.

### Molecular structure

The complex is held together by dative covalent bonds, due to the oxygen atoms in the oxalate anions (the "ligands") donating a lone pair to the p and d orbitals of the iron atom (the "center" of the complex). The center has three electrons in its d orbitals, leaving 13 empty places in the remaining d and p orbitals. Twelve of these are filled by electrons from the ligands.
The iron center in the ferrioxalate anion has a distorted octahedral geometry. The ferrioxalate complex has D$_3$ molecular symmetry, within which the six Fe–O bond distances all close to 2.0 Å which indicates that the Fe(III) is high spin; as the low spin complex would display Jahn–Teller distortions. The ammonium and mixed sodium-potassium salts are isomorphous, as are related complexes with Al$^{3+}$, Cr$^{3+}$, and V$^{3+}$.

### Chirality

The ferrioxalate complex displays helical chirality as it can form two non-superimposable geometries. In accordance with the IUPAC convention, the isomer with the left-handed screw axis is assigned the Greek symbol Λ (lambda). Its mirror image with the right-handed screw axis is given the Greek symbol Δ (delta).

## Reactions
### Photoreduction

In solution, the ferrioxalate complex undergoes photoreduction. In this process, the complex absorbs a photon of light and subsequently decomposes to form Fe(C $_2$O $_4$)$^{2−}$ $_2$ and CO $_2$. The iron centre is reduced (gains an electron) from the +3 to the +2 oxidation state, while an oxalate ion is oxidised to carbon dioxide:
    2 [Fe(C $_2$O $_4$) $_3$]$^{3−}$ + hν → 2 [Fe(C $_2$O $_4$) $_2$]$^{2−}$ + 2 CO $_2$ + C $_2$O$^{2−}$ $_4$
This reaction provides an efficient chemical method for photometry and actinometry, the measurement of light and higher-energy electromagnetic radiation. Potassium ferrioxalate is over 1000 times more sensitive than uranyl oxalate, the compound previously used for these purposes.
While the complex itself is insensitive to neutrons, the lithium salt can be used to measure them. A lithium-6 nucleus can absorb a neutron and emit alpha particle $^4$He$^{2+}$ and a triton $^3$H$^+$ with high energies, which presumably decompose the nearby ferrioxalate.
# Mittagudipadu

Mittagudipadu is a village in Palnadu district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Rentachintala mandal of Gurazala revenue division.

## Etymology

The name Mittagudipadu is said to have originated from Metta(Old), Gudi(Temple). The village is named due to the reason of very Olden Temples.

## Geography and climate

Mittagudipadu is located near latitude 16.55 N and longitude 79.55 E. The village lies in the Krishna River plains, having an elevation of 130 metres (430 ft) above sea level. The nearest large water body is the Nagarjuna Sagar lake, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Rentachintala.
Mittagudipadu has a Tropical wet and dry climate. The highest temperatures are experienced in the month of May, when the summer season is at its peak. The maximum temperature averages more than 40 degrees, occasionally reaching as high as 45 degrees. The highest temperature ever recorded is 52 degrees Celsius in 2012. Winters are pleasant, with occasional spells of rain from the northwest monsoon.
Climate data for Mittagudipadu :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 37.4 (99.3) | 40.6 (105.1) | 44.4 (111.9) | 46.6 (115.9) | 48.3 (118.9) | 47.2 (117.0) | 42.2 (108.0) | 40.1 (104.2) | 42.1 (107.8) | 41.0 (105.8) | 36.1 (97.0) | 35.6 (96.1) | 48.3 (118.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2) | 9.4 (48.9) | 15.0 (59.0) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.3 (66.7) | 16.5 (61.7) | 18.9 (66.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 12.2 (54.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 9.4 (48.9) |
| Source: India Meteorological Department ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

As per the latest 2016 Census of India, Mittagudipadu has a total population of nearly 5,000. Males constitute 51% and females constitute 49% of the population. The literacy in Mittagudipadu is 75.46%, lower than the national average of 74.04%. Male literacy is at 63.33% and female literacy is at 47.27%. Less than 1% of the population at Mittagudipadu is below 6 years of age.

## Government and politics

Mittagudipadu gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member. The ward members are headed by a Sarpanch.
# Marc Antoine Timeroy

Marc Antoine Timeroy (22 August 1793, La Frette, Isère – 13 November 1856, Lyon) was a French botanist.
A bookkeeper by trade, he was educated in botany by a Lyon pharmacist named Thevenin. Timeroy is remembered for his intensive investigations of flora in the vicinity of Lyon.
From 1846 until his death he was a member of the Société linnéenne de Lyon, from which he served as a botanical curator in 1852–55. From 1849 to 1855 he was a member of the Société d'agriculture de Lyon. After his death, his biography was composed by Étienne Mulsant ("Notice sur Marc-Antoine Timeroy", F. Dumoulin 1859).
In 1860 the genus Timeroyea (syn: Pisonia) was named after him by Jean Xavier Hyacinthe Montrouzier. Also, plants with the specific epithet of timeroyi are named in his honor, an example being Galium timeroyi.
# Tara Beagan

Tara Beagan (born December 20, 1975) is a Nlakaʼpamux playwright and actress from Calgary, Alberta, Canada, most noted as the winner of the Siminovitch Prize in Theatre in 2020.
She won the Dora Mavor Moore Award for Outstanding New Play, Independent Theatre in 2005 for Thy Neighbour's Wife, for which she was also a nominee for Outstanding Performance by a Female, Independent Theatre. In 2006 she acted in Dead Dog in the City, Thomas King's revival of his earlier radio comedy series The Dead Dog Café Comedy Hour.
In 2009, she received a Dora nomination for Outstanding New Play, Independent Theatre for Miss Julie: Sheh'mah. In 2010 she premiered The Woods, a historical play set in 1640 which was part of The Mill series with plays by Damien Atkins, Hannah Moscovitch and Matthew MacFadzean.
From 2011 to 2013, she served as artistic director of Native Earth Performing Arts. She subsequently founded the theatre company Article 11 with Andy Moro.
Her plays have included Jesus Chrysler, Free As Injuns, Reckoning, Dreary and Izzy, Honour Beat, Deer Woman and The Ministry of Grace.

## Personal life

Beagan is of mixed Canadian Irish (father) and Nlaka'pamux (mother) descent.
# Why Not Me (Fred Knoblock song)

"Why Not Me" is a 1980 single by Fred Knobloch. The song was written by Knobloch along with Carson Whitsett. The song is sung from the point of view of a man attending the wedding of his former girlfriend and sadly wondering why he's not in the groom's position.
"Why Not Me" was a successful release on the Adult Contemporary chart reaching the number one spot. The single spent two weeks at number one and peaked at number eighteen on the Billboard Hot 100. "Why Not Me" also peaked at number thirty on the country chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 18 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 30 |
# Hoplorana

Hoplorana is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
subgenus Hoplorana
* Hoplorana attenuata Fairmaire, 1898
* Hoplorana fuscovestita Breuning, 1970
* Hoplorana mussardi Breuning, 1957
* Hoplorana parterufa Breuning, 1980
* Hoplorana quadricristata Fairmaire, 1896
* Hoplorana vadoni Breuning, 1957
subgenus Parhoplorana
# Industrial Estates Limited

Industrial Estates Limited (IEL) was a Crown corporation established by the Government of Nova Scotia in 1957.
IEL stemmed from the Voluntary Planning Act, instituted by Premier Robert Stanfield's government in the same year. The first president of IEL, Frank Sobey, was paid an honorary salary of $1/year and was instrumental in attracting new companies to the province throughout the 1960s.
IEL began with a $23 million start-up investment from the government and received a mandate to build industrial parks and lease space to companies, though through an aggressive pursuit of outside investment. IEL quickly began building and financing plants for companies that were willing to move to the province. By 1968, 60 firms had benefited from the program, producing 10,000 new jobs and $40 million in provincial revenue.
Some of these companies included:
* Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags AB of Sweden, which built a large integrated pulp and finished paper mill in Point Tupper.
* Michelin of France, which eventually built three tire manufacturing plants in Granton, followed by Bridgewater and Waterville.
* Volvo Personvagnar AB of Sweden, which built the only Volvo car assembly plant in North America in Dartmouth, which later moved to Halifax (see: Volvo Halifax Assembly)
* Scott Paper Company of the United States, which built a kraft pulp mill in Abercrombie.
* Clairtone a Canadian consumer electronics company
IEL was at its zenith during the 1960s as it played an important part in modernizing and diversifying the province's economy. Its influence declined significantly in the 1970s with the increasing role of the federal government in economic development through the Department of Regional Industrial Expansion and its successors.
# Nya Wermlands-Tidningen

Nya Wermlands-Tidningen (meaning "The New Värmland Newspaper" in English), shortened NWT, is a Swedish local newspaper distributed in the provinces of Värmland, Dalsland and western Dalarna.

## History and profile

The newspaper was founded as Wermlands Tidning (meaning "Newspaper of Värmland" in English) in Karlstad, Värmland, where it still has its headquarters. The first issue of the newspaper was published on 4 January 1837. While other newspapers already existed in the province, Wermlands Tidning quickly became the most printed. The word "New" was added because the newspaper was banned in 1842 because of Indragningsmakten [sv], the right of the government to before 1844 ban the publication of a newspaper, which was circumvented by a restart with a slight name change.
On 2 May 2005, the format of the newspaper was changed from broadsheet to compact.
On 3 April 2007, the political position of the editorial page was changed from "moderate" (liberal-conservative) to "conservative", in what the newspaper stated was an attempt to mark its independence from any political parties (i.e. the Swedish Moderate Party). It's the only Swedish newspaper with the label "conservative".
# Sebastián Casanello

Sebastián Casanello (Buenos Aires, December 14, 1974) is an Argentine Federal Judge.

## Biography

After twenty years working with prosecutors and judges in the federal criminal system, Casanello was appointed federal judge, for which he had to pass a public exam, becoming the youngest of the twelve federal criminal judges of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
He attended Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires high school, a traditional institution supported by Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA). In UBA he got his law degree, which was passed with honors.
Since he occupies his judge bench, he has worked in several important cases, such as "the K money trail", in which more than twenty five persons were indicted and had to stand trial. The case is still under investigation.
He also intervened in investigations for environmental crimes allegedly committed by multinationals, human rights violations in the 1970s and many cases of public and private corruption.
# The Widows' Adventures

The Widows' Adventure is a 1989 fiction novel written by Charles Dickinson, centered on two widowed sisters who embark on an unlikely trip from Chicago to Los Angeles, setting off a comic family odyssey of revelation and reconciliation.

## Plot summary

Widows Ina and Helene, sisters from Chicago, set off on a drive to Los Angeles. There's one problem: Only Helene can drive, and she's blind. Beer-swigging Ina acts as her eyes. On back roads in the dead of night they travel across an America they never knew.

## Reception

The Widows' Adventures received positive reviews from critics. Barbara Kingsolver of the Los Angeles Times stated “That most wonderful and increasingly rare sort of novel written by an author who loves his characters beyond measure.” Hilma Wolitzer of The New York Times wrote that the novel had "quirky freshness", and calling Dickinson "a writer of uncommon interest." Library Journal praised Dickinson's writing by saying "The characterization develops fully just soon enough to hook the reader, who may find this novel a refreshing change, as it examines the physical, emotional, and spiritual lives of two endearing but not perfect older women.”

## Film adaptation

In 2008, Variety reported that Diane Keaton and Jane Fonda had signed on to star in the film adaptation of the novel, based on a spec script written by Jason Pomerance. The film was to be produced by Paul Brooks of Gold Circle Films.
# Mittagstein

The Mittagstein is a 1,034-metre-high (3,392 ft) mountain peak which rises in the middle of the Kaitersberg in the Bavarian Forest in southern Germany.
On its forested summit is a chapel built in memory of those who have fallen in war. There is also a rocky viewpoint with views into the Zeller Valley and across to the Großer Riedelstein. Some distance below the highest point is the Kötztinger Hütte belonging to the Bavarian Forest Club (Bayerischer Wald-Verein), which is open during summer months and offers overnight accommodation.
Numerous hiking trails climb the Mittagstein, for example those from Hohenwarth, Bad Kötzting, Bärndorf and Steinbühl. A favourite of hikers is the walk along the length of the Kaitersberg ridge from Bad Kötzting following E6 European long distance path which crosses the Kreuzfelsen, the Mittagstein, the Rauchröhren and the Großer Riedelstein to Ecker Saddle.
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Ælfric of Hampshire

Ælfric was Ealdorman of Hampshire from c. 982 to 1016.
Ælfric succeeded ealdorman Æthelmær to the county of Hampshire and possibly Wiltshire in about 982. Ælfric was among the leading advisers of King Æthelred and was described by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as 'one of those in whom the king trusted most'; this is perhaps seen in 991 when, along with Æthelweard and Sigeric, he advised the king to pay the Danes for peace, which he did. Though one of the king's most trusted men, Ælfric in 992 defected to a Danish fleet that he was supposed to attack. Though his defecting ship was captured, he escaped. However, his family suffered for this act, as Æthelred had his son Ælfgar blinded the year after (993). Ælfric was at some point reconciled with Æthelred, since the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle has him fighting for the English in 1016, but in 1003 he supposedly pretended to be sick in order to avoid leading an army from Wiltshire and Hampshire against Sweyn Forkbeard, who was allowed to pillage Wilton. Ælfric died in the Battle of Assandun on 18 October 1016 fighting for Edmund Ironside.
In a charter from 993 Ælfric was censured for buying the abbacy of Abingdon for his brother Eadwine and encouraging the king to alienate the abbey's lands to laymen, among whom his son Ælfgar should probably be numbered.
# Non-Life Master Swiss Teams

The Non-Life Master Swiss Teams national bridge championship was held at the summer American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) North American Bridge Championship (NABC).
This was a Swiss Teams event limited to non-Life Masters.

## History

The winners have had their names engraved on the President's Cup, presented in 1942 by the then ACBL President Morgan Howard.
The cup was previously awarded to winners of the Non-Masters Pairs but was re-designated for the non-LM Swiss Teams by the ACBL Board of Directors in 1995.

## Winners

Winners of Non-Life Master Swiss Teams :
| Year | Winners | Runners-up |
| 1982 | Jay Feldman, Bill Carnes, David Rinehart, Gordon Grossetta, Norval Baran, Bill Brown | Donna Burtt, Ron Woodsum, Leonard Smith, John Shelley |
| 1983 | Ani Deshpande, Joel Guthmann, Dan Dennehy, Martha Benson | Rob Brown, Deborah Gattas, Jean Choi, Warren Fukushima |
| 1984 | Larry Lerner, David Grossman, Jackie Saltman, Brian Gunnell | Phil Articola, Harry Sapienza, Ken Harkness, Bill Anspach, Ben Brill, Paul McMullin |
| 1985 | Dorothy Shorts, John Shorts, Patricia Rasmus, Richard Rasmus | 2-3. Dudley Hemphill, Phil Clayton, David Chyan, Bob Price; 2-3. Charles Hopkins, Tom Smith, Esfandiar Khazai, Jo Schachner, Barbara Barnett, Edie Eastman |
| 1986 | Walter Bell, David Kresge, Bob Klotz, John Dickenson | Michael Chelst, Ellen Klosson, Lois Tenkin, Bob Bell |
| 1987 | Elaine Pettius, Judy Beul, Jim Beul, Steve Albin | 2-3. Frances Schminky, Jane Baker, George Perry, Helen Perry; 2-3. Michael Cheng, Ransone Price, John Diamond, David Cheng |
| 1988 | Andrew Moss, Amy Nellissen, Barry Margolius, Iain Abrahams | Chris Roberts, W. Aeschbacher, Candy Carlson, Roberto Scaramuzzi, David Marker, Mark Hunsaker |
| 1989 | Tom Gittings, Charles Sheaff, Lavern Wiebe, David Suplinski | Marcia Plonsker, Deanne Fox, Nancy Weil, Marilyn Kroll |
| 1990 | Wayne Oden, Daniel Jackson, Randy Paul, Larry Flowers | Thomas Courtney, David Pickering, Tommy Thompson, James Tieman |
| 1991 | Steve Wood, Linda Wood, Beverly Whitehorn, Gene Nobles | Karen Berkowitz, Richard Clayton, James Raiford, Darl Brooks, Alan Hayman, Ernest Campbell |
| 1992 | Dennis Hsu, Adam Weisz-Margulesku, Feng Lu, Xiadong Zhang | Darren Wolpert, Hazel Wolpert, M. Salamone, Sam Yoga |
| 1993 | Douglas Crispell, Nicholas Straguzzi, Robert Browne, Paul Gorman | Michael Veve, Curtis Lending, Robert Zier, James Witting, Stephen Bunning |
| 1994 | Fred Nickerson, Joan Nickerson, Corey Cole, Richard Aronson | Andy Clough, Daniel Hugh-Jones, Rufeng Li, Chaoming Zhang |
| 1995 | Jim Strachan, Ken Trock, Jeff Rubenstein, Jack Brauner | Marlon Mundt, Andrew Cohen, Harvey Jaffe, Michael Kerr |
| 1996 | Dan Webster, Kristin Orians, Kelvin Raywood, Hing Kong Ho | 2-3. David Moss, Kevin Casey, John Galatti, Andrew Rosenthal; 2-3. Zongyi Li, Feng Xiao, Li Ping Wang, Mei Jin |
| 1997 | Paul Perkowski, Denis Murphy, Bonnie Bagley, John Ledet | Peter Grenier, Frank Bischoff, Lynn Wood, Wanda Blankenship |

## Sources

List of previous winners, Page 8 Daily Bulletin (PDF), vol. 69–2, July 26, 1997
1997 winners, Page 3 Daily Bulletin (PDF), vol. 69–3, July 27, 1997
# Orestovia

Orestovia is a lower-middle Devonian thallophyte known from fossilised cuticle, cutinite. Described as an enigmatic taxa, Orestovia has variously been categorised as a brown algae, an algae of unknown affinities, a thalloid non-vascular plant, and an early vascular plant, or even the result of the alternation of generations of some other group.
Orestovia are typically found as paper coals. Individual remains are naked, unbranched, cutinised axes up to 20 cm in length and 2 cm wide, tapering distally. Most specimens are preserved as hollow, cuticular sheaths that often exhibit an epidermis-like cellular pattern. The cuticles bear structures which have been described as representing stomata. Spores are sometimes preserved between its layers of cuticle. A reconstruction looks similar to the extant fern Pilularia globulifera (Marsileaceae) in the water with a creeping rhizome and naked, upright axes.
Orestovia remains have been documented from the following locations, In Russia: Pavlovsk, Voronezh Oblast, Graham Bell Island, Arctic Ocean and the Kuznetsk Basin, Siberia. In China: Luquan, Yunnan.
# Steven Paas

Steven Paas (born 1942) is a Dutch missionary, theologian, church historian, and lexicographer.
Paas graduated from the Koninklijke Militaire Academie in 1965 and served as a commissioned officer in the Royal Netherlands Army. He later obtained an MTh from the University of Amsterdam and a PhD from the Theological University of Apeldoorn. From 1997 to 2007 he taught at Zomba Theological College and served as a minister of the Church of Central Africa Presbyterian.
Paas is the author of the Oxford Chichewa-English and English-Chichewa Dictionary. He is the father of missiologist Stefan Paas.
# Mr. Hollywood Jr., 1947

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Metacritic | (7.4/10) |
Mr. Hollywood Jr., 1947 is the fifth album by Michael Penn, originally released independently in 2005 on Mimeograph Records (Penn's United Musicians label) and distributed through SpinART Records. Legacy Recordings licensed the album for a 2007 reissue that included bonus tracks and a video.
The album's themes are framed by Penn's fascination with events taking place in 1947, which he describes as "the year everything changed." It is named for a Raymond Lark painting Penn had initially intended to use as the album's cover.

## Track listing

All songs by Michael Penn
* "Walter Reed"
* "Denton Road"
* "Room 712, The Apache"
* "Pretending"
* "The Transistor"
* "Mary Lynn"
* "18 September"
* "The Television Set Waltz"
* "You Know How"
* "A Bad Sign"
* "O.K."
* "On Automatic"
* "(P.S.) Millionaire" (not listed in liner notes)

### Legacy reissue bonus disc

Tracks 1–6 are live performances from a KCRW appearance
* "Walter Reed"
* "Bad Sign"
* "Denton Road"
* "I Can Tell"
* "Me Around"
* "O.K."
* Video for "Walter Reed"
* "Down by the Riverside" (hidden track)

## Personnel

* Michael Penn – dulcimer, bass, guitar, percussion, piano, Hammond organ, vocals
* Aimee Mann – bass, vocals
* Michael Bland – drums
* Julian Coryell – slide guitar
* Danny Frankel – drums
* Buddy Judge – harmony vocals
* Gary Louris – harmony vocals
* Patrick Warren – piano, Fender Rhodes, pianette
* Jebin Bruni – piano, pianette
* Dave Palmer – piano
* Sheldon Gomberg – upright bass
* Justin Rocherolle – drums
# Find (SS501 EP)

Find (파인드) is South Korean boy band SS501's fourth Korean mini-album. It was released after their Japanese maxi single, "Lucky Days.
The album consists of three songs, instrumental versions of the two songs, and an intro. In addition, the album includes the original and acoustic version of Kim Hyun-joong's first solo track, "Thank You" (고맙다).
Two songs in the album, "You are my heaven" and "Thank You", became theme songs of MBC's reality TV show, We Got Married, in which Kim Hyun-joong was part of the show with Hwangbo.

## Music Videos

* "Find"
* "You Are My Heaven"
# Sangolo

Sangolo is a village in the Iolonioro Department of Bougouriba Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 502.