OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Æthelstan Mannessune

Æthelstan Mannessune (died c. 986) was a landowner and monastic patron in late 10th-century Anglo-Saxon England, coming from a family of secularised priests. Remembered by Ely Abbey as an enemy, he and his family endowed Ramsey Abbey and allegedly provided it with a piece of the True Cross. His children became important in their own right, one of them, Eadnoth, becoming Abbot of Ramsey and Bishop of Dorchester, and another becoming abbess of Chatteris nunnery.

## Origins and reputation

Æthelstan came from a family of secularised priests in the Fens of the eastern Danelaw. He seems to have come from the Isle of Ely. His father, Manne, had owned land at Chatteris and Wold, both on Ely, while the Libellus Æthelwoldi Episcopi ("Little Book of Bishop Æthelwold") associated a priest named Manne with land at Haddenham, a place only a few miles distant. Æthelstan's recorded lands lay in Cambridgeshire, Huntingdonshire and Bedfordshire, with "outlying" [Hart] estates in Norfolk and Lincolnshire.
Æthelstan's reputation in church literature was varied. According to the Liber Eliensis he gave protection to a priest named Æthelstan in return for a payment of two marks after that priest had seized land from the monastery of Ely. According to the Liber Benefactorum Ecclesiae Ramesiensis, he donated a piece of the True Cross to Ramsey Abbey, though the Liber provides no information as to how Æthelstan acquired such a valuable relic.

## Legacy

According to the Liber Benefactorum, Æthelstan was married to a kinswoman of Oswald, one time Bishop of Worcester and Archbishop of York. He had two sons named Godric (died 1013) and Eadnoth (died 1016), and two daughters named Ælfwaru (died 1007) and Ælfwyn. It is possible that a woman named Ælfae was also his daughter, though this is uncertain. Godric, Ælfwaru and Ælfwyn (as well as Ælfae) all inherited estates from Æthelstan in addition to a fishery, while Eadnoth became a monk at Worcester, before becoming Abbot of Ramsey and Bishop of Dorchester. After Eadnoth founded a nunnery on his family lands at Chatteris, his younger sister Ælfwyn became abbess. In 1007 Chatteris nunnery received the lands of Over and Barley, following the death of their sister Ælfwaru.
Æthelstan seems to have died on 14 June 986. Subsequently his widow agreed to pass her manor of Slepe (what would become St Ives) to Ramsey Abbey, even though her late husband had left this to their daughter Ælfwyn. This led to a dispute as Æthelstan Mannessune's own kinsman, a priest named Osweard, claimed this inheritance, and even though Ramsey kept the land, the agreement they came to between 992 and 1006 involved handing two estates over to Osweard's son.
# Stephen Glass (photographer)

Stephan Glass, more commonly known as Stephen Glass, was a Hungarian-British photographer best known for his nude studies.

## Early career

He was born in Hungary to Jewish parents. After three years of intensive study in commercial art schools in Budapest, he earned his living as a designer, cartoonist, and painter. At the end of the First World War, he left Hungary for Germany, where he worked as art editor for the leading evening newspaper in Berlin His younger brother Zoltán, who moved to Berlin in 1925, founded the advertising photography agency, Reclaphot, and the Autophot agency, which specialised in automotive photography. Together with Peter Petersen, they took photographs for such firms as Daimler-Benz, Fiat and Auto Union. As Hungarian Jews, however, Stephen and Zoltán found working in Germany increasingly problematic and they eventually emigrated to England, where they shared a photography studio, in London.

## Life in London

In the 1940s and 1950s, Stephen specialised in photographing nudes for such magazines as Health and Efficiency and The Naturist. In addition, his work regularly featured in continental magazines such as Paris Hollywood, Femina and Modelstudier making him one of the most prominent photographers of the nude at the time. The models, June Palmer and Pamela Green both posed for him, and he frequently used Spielplatz nudist camp in Bricket Wood as a location. In 1950 he photographed the first Miss Venus contest at Spielplatz. It was the year Pamela Green won.
Glass would often use his flat as a studio. It was on Old Church Street, less than a ten-minute walk from his brother's studio on the King's Road, London.
In addition to magazines, his work appeared in a series of books published by The Naturist, such as Pool of Enchantment (1950), Beauty and Naturism, and Sussex Maidens (1949). Stephen Glass died 23 April 1990.
The National Portrait Gallery holds one of his works, a 1930s photo of "Sir Thomas Beecham, 2nd Bt".

## Books published by The Naturist

Books published by The Naturist for which Stephen Glass provided the photography.
* Rosemary Andre, My Life Story, The Naturist Ltd, 1945
* Michael Rutherford, British Naturism, The Naturist Ltd, 1946
* Roy Wyatt, Sussex Maidens, The Naturist Ltd, 1949
* Anne Seton, Pool of Enchantment, The Naturist Ltd, 1950
* Charles Sennet, Nudist Life in Spielplatz, The Naturist Ltd, 1956
* Melvyn Oakdale, The Mystery of Naturism, The Naturist Ltd, 1956
* Stewart Douglas, Beauty and Naturism, The Naturist Ltd,
* Ronald Mason, Eve in the Sun, The Naturist Ltd,
* Douglas Stewart, Ideal Manhood, The Naturist Ltd
# KSMJ

KSMJ may refer to:
* KSMJ-LP, a low-power radio station (100.9 FM) licensed to serve Edmond, Oklahoma, United States
* KNZR-FM, a radio station (97.7 FM) licensed to serve Shafter, California, United States, which held the call sign KSMJ from 2001 to 2013
# Natural-neighbor interpolation

Natural-neighbor interpolation or Sibson interpolation is a method of spatial interpolation, developed by Robin Sibson. The method is based on Voronoi tessellation of a discrete set of spatial points. This has advantages over simpler methods of interpolation, such as nearest-neighbor interpolation, in that it provides a smoother approximation to the underlying "true" function.

## Formulation

The basic equation is:
    $G(x)=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{w_{i}(x)f(x_{i})}$
where $G(x)$ is the estimate at $x$, $w_{i}$ are the weights and $f(x_{i})$ are the known data at $(x_{i})$. The weights, $w_{i}$, are calculated by finding how much of each of the surrounding areas is "stolen" when inserting $x$ into the tessellation.

### Sibson weights

    $w_{i}(\mathbf {x} )={\frac {A(\mathbf {x} _{i})}{A(\mathbf {x} )}}$
where A(x) is the volume of the new cell centered in x, and A(x$_i$) is the volume of the intersection between the new cell centered in x and the old cell centered in x$_i$.

### Laplace weights

    $w_{i}(\mathbf {x} )={\frac {\frac {l(\mathbf {x} _{i})}{d(\mathbf {x} _{i})}}{\sum _{k=1}^{n}{\frac {l(\mathbf {x} _{k})}{d(\mathbf {x} _{k})}}}}$
where l(x$_i$) is the measure of the interface between the cells linked to x and x$_i$ in the Voronoi diagram (length in 2D, surface in 3D) and d(x$_i$), the distance between x and x$_i$.

## Properties

There are several useful properties of natural neighbor interpolation:
* The method is an exact interpolator, in that the original data values are retained at the reference data points.
* The method creates a smooth surface free from any discontinuities.
* The method is entirely local, as it is based on a minimal subset of data locations that excludes locations that, while close, are more distant than another location in a similar direction.
* The method is spatially adaptive, automatically adapting to local variation in data density or spatial arrangement.
* There is no requirement to make statistical assumptions.
* The method can be applied to very small datasets as it is not statistically based.
* The method is parameter free, so no input parameters that will affect the success of the interpolation need to be specified.

## Extensions

Natural neighbor interpolation has also been implemented in a discrete form, which has been demonstrated to be computationally more efficient in at least some circumstances. A form of discrete natural neighbor interpolation has also been developed that gives a measure of interpolation uncertainty.
# Verkhnaya Zaimka

Verkhnaya Zaimka is an air base in Russia located 34 km east of Nizhneangarsk.
It is in a forested area; a perimeter circles the airfield, suggesting it may have had minor military use but not beyond the 1950s, when military facilities were being built to high standards.
# Teenage Heaven

"Teenage Heaven" is a 1959 song by Eddie Cochran and Jerry Capehart. It was the A-side of Liberty F-55177 and was featured in the movie Go, Johnny Go!. This single rose to number 99 on the Billboard charts. The B-side's "I Remember" was also recorded and filmed for the movie but was left out. It would be Cochran's last charting single during his lifetime.

## Personnel

* Eddie Cochran: vocal, guitar
* Don Myers: electric bass
* Gene Riggio: drums
* Jim Stivers: piano
* Plas Johnson: tenor saxophone
* Earl Palmer: drums

## Chart performance

| Chart (1959) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 99 |
# Madonna and Child with Saint Francis and Saint Clare

Madonna and Child with Saint Francis and Saint Clare is an oil-on-panel painting created ca. 1492–1495 by the Italian Renaissance painter Cima da Conegliano, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York.
# Quest (board game)

Quest is a 1978 board game published by Heritage Models under the name of Gametime Games.

## Gameplay

Quest is a game in which the Knights of the Round Table go forth from Camelot on quests.

## Reception

Norman S. Howe reviewed Quest in The Space Gamer No. 22. Howe commented that "Quest is Dungeon taken outdoors. For so simple a game, it is surprisingly true to the Arthurian legend."
# Æthelstan of Sussex

Æðelstan (floruit 717–724) was a King, presumably of Sussex, reigning jointly with Noðhelm.
He witnessed Noðhelm’s last surviving charter, which is dated 714 in error for 717, as Athelstan rex. There is no indication of his kingdom. The same charter was also witnessed by Queen Æðelðryð, as Edeldrið regina, presumably Æðelstan's wife. Barker (1947) speculated "They may well be the parents of the Æðelberht of twenty years later".
# List of drugs: I

This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. Many drugs have more than one name and, therefore, the same drug may be listed more than once. Brand names and generic names are differentiated by capitalizing brand names.
See also the list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, ranked by sales.
Abbreviations are used in the list as follows:
* INN = International Nonproprietary Name
* BAN = British Approved Name
* USAN = United States Adopted Name
* Two-letter codes for countries
Lists of drugs 1–9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
Ia–Il | Im–In | Io–Ip | Iq–Iz
# Natural (Orange Range album)

Natural (stylized as ИATURAL) is the fourth album by Japanese rock band, Orange Range. The album was officially released on October 12, 2005 after *: Asterisk, Love Parade, Onegai! Senorita and Kizuna, were released as promotional singles. The song Asterisk was used as the first theme for the Japanese and American versions of the anime show Bleach.

## Overview

It is Orange Range's second highest selling album and longest charted album. The album was released after having four singles recorded and released in various promotions. This album is notable for having every song used in some major promotion by various Japanese television stations.

### Track listing

* A Wind of Dreams (夢風, Yumekaze)
* Dreaming Person (夢人, Yuumeijin)
* Please! Miss (お願い！セニョリータ, Onegai! Senyorita)
* Winter Winner (ウィンタウィンナ, Winta Winna)
* Crazy Band (クレイジーバンド, Kureizii Bando)
* Rain (雨, Ame)
* God69 (God rock)
* Hysteric Taxi (ヒステリックタクシー, Hisuterikku Takushii)
* Pe Nyom Pong (ペニョンポン, Pe Nyon Pon)
* Sakazuki Jammer (盃ジャマー, Sakazuki Jama)
* *~Asterisk~ (*~アステリスク~, *~Asuterisuku~)
* Sunrise (サンライズ, Sanraizu)
* U Topia (ユ・トピア, Yu Topia)
* Between (ビトウィーン, Bitowin)
* Re-Cycle (リサイクル, risaikuru)
* Bonds (絆, Kizuna)
* Love Parade (ラブパレード, Labu Paredo)
* Иatural Pop (ナチュラルポップ, nachyuraru poppu)
* Round and Round Again: Fantastic Four Remix (キリキリマイ〜ファンタスチックフォーリミックス〜, Kirikirimai: Fantasutikku Fo Rimikkusu)
# Ferdinand Pfohl

Ferdinand Pfohl (German:; 12 October 1862, Elbogen, Bohemia, Austrian Empire, now Loket n.O., Czech Republic – 16 December 1949, Hamburg-Bergedorf), was a German music critic, music writer and composer.
Pfohl studied law at Prague, then in Leipzig he studied music as private pupil of Oscar Paul and attended courses in philosophy at the university, worked as music critic at Leipziger Tageblatt and Königlich-Leipziger Zeitung; from November 1892 to 1931 he was music editor of Hamburger Nachrichten, since 1913 to 1934 teacher and co-director of Vogt Conservatory in Hamburg (Thompson - Slonimsky - Sabin, p. 1619). Prof. h.c., Dr. phil. h.c., author of many books on music, e.g. a biography on famous Hungarian conductor Arthur Nikisch and on Richard Wagner.
Pfohl was amongst the most highly regarded music critics in Germany; his opinions carried a great deal of weight. Amongst music circles he was particularly well known as a writer and composer (Willscher in Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 2005).
His compositions include a lot of lieder, some piano pieces and works for orchestra.
The Pfohl-Woyrsch-Society, Pfohl-Woyrsch-Gesellschaft e.V. Hamburg is going to revive his music and to inform about his musical and literary works.
# Sybra basialbofasciata

Sybra basialbofasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hayashi in 1972.
# Çile

Çile is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gazipaşa, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 162 (2022).
# Accidents Can Happen

Accidents Can Happen is a television series produced by Twofour, which was broadcast on daytime BBC One in three series from 2004 to 2006.
Presented by Nadia Sawalha, Accidents Can Happen follows what happens when disaster strikes a home – from floods and fires to crashes and explosions. Sawalha meets families as they pick up the pieces and navigate the process of re-building their homes. The stories featured in the show include families caught up in the Carlisle floods, a family business destroyed in the 2004 Boscastle flood and people who have lost everything in horrific fires.

## Reception

The programme received mostly negative reviews from critics. Kim Bunce in The Observer described it as "the most boring piece of programme-making yet to come out of the BBC". A reviewer in The Northern Echo wrote it was "awful", particularly the frequent recaps, stating that "the makers seem to think viewers at this time are unable to remember facts for very long". Nadia Sawalha was later critical of the programme, stating in a 2012 interview: "I depressed myself just being on it, let alone watching it".
The programme, however, was popular with daytime audiences, leading to a further two series being commissioned.
# List of drugs: L

This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. Many drugs have more than one name and, therefore, the same drug may be listed more than once. Brand names and generic names are differentiated by capitalizing brand names.
See also the list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, ranked by sales.
Abbreviations are used in the list as follows:
* INN = International Nonproprietary Name
* BAN = British Approved Name
* USAN = United States Adopted Name
* Two-letter codes for countries
Lists of drugs 1–9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
La | Le | Lf–Ln | Lo | Ls–Ly
# Sir Willoughby Hickman, 3rd Baronet

Sir Willoughby Hickman, 3rd Baronet (1659–1720) of Gainsborough Old Hall, Lincolnshire was a British landowner and politician who sat in the English House of Commons between 1685 and 1706 and in the British House of Commons from 1713 to 1720.

## Early life

Hickman was born on 20 August 1659, the third, but eldest surviving son of Sir William Hickman, 2nd Baronet of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire and his wife Elizabeth Neville, daughter of John Nevile of Mattersey Priory, Nottinghamshire. His father died in February 1682 and he succeeded to the estates and baronetcy. He married Anne Anderson, daughter of Sir Stephen Anderson, 1st Baronet, of Eyworth, Bedfordshire on 11 September 1683.

## Political career

Hickman was Steward of Kirton manor, Lincolnshire from 1682 to 1689. He was Deputy Lieutenant for Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire from 1682. At the 1685 general election he was elected Member of Parliament for Kingston upon Hull and sat for two years. He did not stand again for Parliament for over ten years. He was Justice of the Peace for Nottinghamshire and Lindsey Lincolnshire from 1698 and was Commissioner for assessment for Lincolnshire in 1689 and 1690.
At the 1698 general election Hickman was returned unopposed as Tory MP for East Retford on his own interest which derived from the estate of Mattersey, which he inherited from his mother. Thereafter Hickman faced a contest at each election at East Retford and the result was each time overturned on petition. At the first general election of 1701 he was defeated in the poll but was seated on petition on 15 April 1701. At the second general election of 1701 he was again defeated in the poll, but this time his petition was unsuccessful. At the 1702 general election he was again defeated in the poll and returned on petition on 28 November 1702. He topped the poll at the 1705 general election, but was this time he was unseated on petition on 17 January 1706. Hickman abandoned East Retford, but at the 1710 general election returned his son Willoughby there who suffered the same experience, being returned only on petition.
Hickman was returned as MP for Lincolnshire unopposed at a by-election on 9 September 1713 At the 1715 general election, he was returned for Lincolnshire unopposed and sat until his death in 1720.

## Death and legacy

Hickman died on 28 October 1720. He and his wife Anne had six daughters and five sons of whom two survived. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Neville.
His daughter Elizabeth, b. 1693, married Henry Eyre of Row Tor, Derbyshire (bpt 22.09.1693) and their daughter, Anne, b. c 1717-22.05.1805, married Clotworthy Skeffington, 1st Earl of Massereene on 25 Nov 1741.
# Verderber

Verderber is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chuck Verderber (born 1959), American basketball player
* Richard Verderber (1884–1955), Austrian fencer
# Karl-Heinz Vosgerau

Karl-Heinz Vosgerau (Kiel, 16 August 1927 – 4 January 2021) was a German actor, mostly in television.

## Selected filmography

* Wie ein Blitz [de] (1970, TV miniseries)
* Eight Hours Don't Make a Day (1972, TV series)
* World on a Wire (1973, TV film)
* The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum (1975)
* Die Kette [de] (1977, TV film)
* Derrick - Season 7, Episode 6: "Die Entscheidung" (1980, TV)
* The Man in Pyjamas (1981)
* The Roaring Fifties (1983)
* Patrik Pacard (1984, TV miniseries)
* Die Wächter (1986, TV miniseries)
* M.E.T.R.O. – Ein Team auf Leben und Tod (2006, TV series)
# Madonna with Child and Six Angels

Madonna with Child and Six Angels, or The Perugia Madonna, is a Madonna painting by Gothic artist Duccio di Buoninsegna.
It was painted between 1300 and 1305, (tempera and gold on wood) and is located at the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria, in Perugia, Italy. The painting had been kept above the sacristy door of the monastery of San Domenico in Perugia until 1863. The painting was attributed to Duccio by Curt Weigelt in 1911. Restoration revealed the painting to be the central panel of a former polyptych.
# Regency Downs, Queensland

Regency Downs is a mixed-use locality in the Lockyer Valley Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Regency Downs had a population of 2,623 people, an increase of 12% from the 2016 census (2,306 people).

## Geography

Regency Downs is located in the Lockyer Valley and is immediately north of the Warrego Highway and Plainland and east of Glenore Grove.
It is approximately 75 kilometres from Brisbane and 55 kilometres from Toowoomba.
The Lockyer Valley Regional Council is the local government authority for Regency Downs.
Historically a rural area, it has increasingly been subdivised into rural residential house sites reducing the agriculture in the locality. The predominant land use is housing with the remainder of the land used for grazing on native vegetation.

## History

The locality was named and bounded on 3 June 1994 and amended on 26 May 2000. The district was re-gazetted on 29 August 2008 due to local council amalgamations under the Local Government Reform Implementation Act 2007.

## Demographics

The population of Regency Downs has consistently grown from 2006 to 2021.
Population of Regency Downs :
| Census | Population |
| 2006 census | 1,705 |
| 2011 census | 2,097 |
| 2016 census | 2,306 |
| 2021 census | 2,623 |

## Education

There are no schools in Regency Downs. The nearest government primary schools are:
* Glenore Grove State School in neighbouring Glenore Grove to the west
* Lockrose State School in neighbouring Lockrose to the north
* Hatton Vale State School in neighbouring Hatton Vale to the south
The nearest government secondary schools are Laidley State High School in Laidley to the south and Lockyer District State High School in Gatton to the west.
# Sybra arcifera

Sybra arcifera is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1865.
# Summerhill Township, Pennsylvania

Summerhill Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Summerhill Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania
* Summerhill Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania
# Acacia sulcaticaulis

Acacia sulcaticaulis, also commonly known as the Mount Mulgine fluted wattle, is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to a small area in western Australia.

## Description

The shrub is usually multistemmed with an obconic habit and typically grows to a height of 1 to 4 m (3 ft 3 in to 13 ft 1 in) shrub or it rarely is seen as a tree up to around 6 m (20 ft) in height. It has longitudinally fluted branches and stems with smooth bark and glabrous and resinous new shoots. The glabrous branchlets become flattened toward the terminus of the branches and are flattened and obscurely ribbed.
Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes instead of true leaves. The green phyllodes have a narrowly elliptic shape and are often straight with a length of 4 to 14 cm (1.6 to 5.5 in) and a width of 5 to 10 mm (0.20 to 0.39 in) with numerous fine longitudinal nerves that are close together.
The simple inflorescences occur singly or in pairs in the axils. The flower-heads have an obloid heads with a length of 8 to 12 mm (0.31 to 0.47 in) and a diameter of 6 to 8 mm (0.24 to 0.31 in).
The straight, thinly crustaceous to coriaceous seed pods that form after flowering are a red to brown colour with a length of 2 to 3.5 cm (0.79 to 1.38 in) and a width of 1.4 to 1.8 mm (0.055 to 0.071 in). The brown coloured seeds within the pods are arranged longitudinally and have an oblong shape with a length of 2 to 2.5 mm (0.079 to 0.098 in) and a have a white aril.

## Distribution

It is native to a small area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia around Perenjori in the Mount Mulgine area. It is often found on ridges, steep slopes and along rocky creek lines in gravelly sandy soils over quartz substrates as a part of shrubland commonunites where it is often associated with Acacia burkittii and Allocasuarina acutivalvis.