OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rainbow Alliance (Liberia)

The Rainbow Alliance (RA) is a political alliance in Liberia. Its current constituent parties are the Victory for Change Party, True Whig Party, and Democratic Justice Party.

## History

By June 2020, twelve political parties had signed a declaration of intent to collaborate and create a political alliance. The parties signatory to the declaration were: Victory for Change Party (VCP), Vision for Liberia Transformation (VOLT), Democratic Justice Party (DJP), Movement for Economic Empowerment (MOVEE), Grassroots Democratic Party of Liberia (GDPL), Redemption Democratic Congress (RDC), Change Democratic Action (CDA), New Liberia Party (NLP), Liberia Restoration Party (LRP), People's Unification Party (PUP), True Whig Party (TWP), and Union of Liberian Democrats (ULD). The RA was founded with the purpose of contesting the 2023 presidential election. It also sought to minimize the number of political parties in Liberia. The Collaborating Political Parties thanked the RA in its efforts toward achieving this goal.
On August 31, 2020, the RA was certified by the National Elections Commission (NEC), with seven constituent parties. The parties were the VCP, VOLT, DJP, MOVEE, RDC, ULD, and TWP. Leader of the TWP, Reginald B Goodridge Sr., served as the interim chairman of the alliance. Goodridge had previously served as information minister under Charles Taylor. At the time of its founding, the RA was the largest group in Liberia in terms of number of constituent political parties. The RA opposed the 2020 referendum, claiming it to be unconstitutional. The RA unsuccessfully participated the 2020 Senate elections with 10 candidates.
In July 2021, the RA made its framework document public. By March 2022, VOLT withdrew from the RA. By October 2022, MOVEE withdrew from the RA. In March 2022, the ULD and RDC left the alliance. The RA complained to the Board of Commissioners of the NEC that the ULD and RDC left without following the procedures for withdrawal, including paying dues. The Board of Commissioners sided with the ULD and RDC, ruling that the framework document, which superseded the RA planning document, contained no penalty for withdrawing from the RA.
The RA held its first national convention on October 29, 2022, in Paynesville. Interim Chairman Goodridge was elected standard bearer of the alliance. The RA did not run a candidate the 2023 presidential election. In the 2023 Senate election, one RA candidate, Ranney B. Jackson, ran for office in Bong County unsuccessfully. The RA also participated in the 2023 House elections with no victories.
# Rimrock

Rimrock is the sheer rock wall at the upper edge of a plateau, canyon, or geological uplift. It may refer to either the rock formation or to the rock itself. Rimrock may be composed of almost any stone—basalt, gneiss, granite, sandstone, etc.—and is frequently layered. Many times it overlays a softer stone which erodes away underneath. American Indians in the West often used cavities found below rimrock to construct dwellings and granaries.

## Geographic placenames

The geologic formation has lent its name to many places in the western United States.
Communities:
* Rimrock, Arizona; Yavapai County, northeast of Camp Verde.
* Rimrock, California; San Bernardino County, east of San Bernardino.
* Rimrock, Montana; Yellowstone County, west of Billings.
* Rimrock, Washington; Yakima County, near Rimrock Lake on the Tieton River west of Yakima.
* Rim Rock Colony, Montana; Toole County, north of Helena.
Canyons:
* Rim Rock Canyon, Orange County, California
* Rimrock Valley, Modoc County, California
* Rimrock Gulch, Moffat County, Colorado
* Rimrock Canyon, Nye County, Nevada
* Rim Rock Canyon, Lincoln County, New Mexico
* Rimrock Draw, Washakie County, Wyoming
* Rim Rock Draw, Johnson County, Wyoming
Cliffs:
* Rimrocks, Yellowstone County, Montana
* Rimrock, El Paso County, Texas
* The Rimrocks, Kane County, Utah
Lakes:
* Rimrock Lake, Modoc County, California
* Rimrock Lake, Carbon County, Montana
* Rimrock Lake, Colfax County, New Mexico
* Rimrock Lake, Marion County, Oregon
* Rimrock Lake, Yakima County, Washington
* Rimrock Lake, Teton County, Wyoming
* Rimrock Lake, British Columbia, Canada
Mountains:
* Rimrock, Kootenai County, Idaho
* Rimrock Butte, Glacier County, Montana
* Rimrock Mountain, Hidalgo County, New Mexico
Ridges:
* Rim Rocks, Routt County, Colorado
* Rim Rock, Grant County, New Mexico
* Rim Rock, Elko County, Nevada
* Rim Rock, Hood River County, Oregon
High Schools:
* Rimrock High School in Bruneau, Idaho
# Lubenham railway station

Lubenham railway station was a railway station serving Lubenham in Leicestershire, England. It was opened on the Rugby and Stamford Railway in 1850.

## History

Parliamentary approval was gained in 1846 by the directors of the London and Birmingham Railway for a branch from Rugby to the Syston and Peterborough Railway near Stamford. In the same year the company became part of the London and North Western Railway. The section from Rugby to Market Harborough, which included Lubenham, opened in 1850. Originally single track, it was doubled at the end of 1878.
At grouping in 1923 it became part of the London Midland and Scottish Railway. The line and station closed in 1966.
# Tang campaign against Karakhoja

The Tang campaign against Karakhoja, known as Gaochang in Chinese sources, was a military campaign in 640 CE conducted by Emperor Taizong of the Tang dynasty against the Tarim Basin kingdom of Karakhoja, based in the city of Turfan in Xinjiang. The Western Turks provided their ally Karakhoja with soldiers, but the army retreated when the Tang forces arrived. Karakhoja surrendered and the kingdom was incorporated as a Tang prefecture.

## Background

Sporadically controlled by previous Chinese dynasties, Karakhoja was home to a large Chinese population. The kingdom was heavily influenced by Chinese culture and was the closest of the Tarim Basin oasis states to Tang China. Karakhoja had been ruled since 498 by the Qu royal family, who governed the state as the most sinicized of the Tarim Basin kingdoms. During the reign of the Qu, Chinese was the official written language of Karakhoja, students were taught with the Chinese classics, and the government bureaucracy was based on the political structure of imperial China.

## Campaign

The Tu-lu Qaghan, who had risen to power in 638, offered Karakhoja the military protection of the Western Turkic Khaganate. With the support of the Western Turks, Karakhoja halted the Silk Road trade route that connected Tang China with Central Asia. In response, Emperor Taizong dispatched a military campaign led by general Hou Junji. The army reached Karakhoja in 640 and defeated the oasis state. The Western Turk forces sent to defend Karakhoja fled as the Tang soldiers approached. The son of Qu Wentai, the king of Karakhoja, surrendered and the former kingdom was annexed.

## Aftermath

Following the annexation of Karakhoja, the oasis state was placed under direct Tang administration and structured as a prefecture. Karakhoja was overseen as part of the Anxi Protectorate, or Protectorate General to Pacify the West, established to govern the Western Regions of Xinjiang. Soon after the conquest, a population census was conducted to implement the equal-field system mandatory for Chinese prefectures. In 640, the year of Karakhoja's annexation, it was reported that there were 8,000 households and 37,700 inhabitants living in Turfan.
The fall of Karakhoja raised the suspicions of the nearby kingdom of Karasahr. Threatened by Chinese troops stationed in the region, Karasahr sided with the Western Turks. The Tang responded by invading and annexing Karasahr in 644.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Hansen 2012, p. 91.
* ↑ Wechsler 1979, p. 224-225.
* ↑ Wechsler 1979, p. 225.
* ↑ Hansen 2012, pp. 91–92.
* ↑ Hansen 2012, p. 92.
* 1 2 Grousset 1970, p. 99.
* ↑ Wechsler 1979, p. 226.
# Robion Kirby

Robion Cromwell Kirby (born February 25, 1938) is a Professor of Mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley who specializes in low-dimensional topology. Together with Laurent C. Siebenmann he developed the Kirby–Siebenmann invariant for classifying the piecewise linear structures on a topological manifold. He also proved the fundamental result on the Kirby calculus, a method for describing 3-manifolds and smooth 4-manifolds by surgery on framed links. Along with his significant mathematical contributions, he has over 50 doctoral students and is the editor of an influential problem list.

## Career

He received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1965, with thesis "Smoothing Locally Flat Imbeddings" written under the direction of Eldon Dyer [de]. He soon became an assistant professor at UCLA. While there he developed his "torus trick" which enabled him to solve, in dimensions greater than four (with additional joint work with Siebenmann), four of John Milnor's seven most important problems in geometric topology.
In 1971, he was awarded the Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry by the American Mathematical Society.
In 1995 he became the first mathematician to receive the NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing from the National Academy of Sciences for his problem list in low-dimensional topology. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2001. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
Kirby is also the President of Mathematical Sciences Publishers, a small non-profit academic publishing house that focuses on mathematics and engineering journals.

## Books

* Kirby, Robion C.; Siebenmann, Laurence C. (1977). Foundational Essays on Topological Manifolds, Smoothings, and Triangulations (PDF). Annals of Mathematics Studies. Vol. 88. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08191-3. MR 0645390.
* Kirby, Robion C. (1989). The Topology of 4-Manifolds. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Vol. 1374. Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/BFb0089031. ISBN 978-3-540-51148-9. MR 1001966.
# Keio (disambiguation)

Keio may refer to:
* Keiō (慶応), a Japanese era name
* Keio University (慶應義塾大学), a Tokyo University
* Keio Corporation (京王電鉄), a Tokyo-based transportation company
** See under 'Keio...' in Category:Electric multiple units of Japan
* Keio Flying Squadron series or Keio Yūgekitai, the name of a video game series released on the Sega Mega CD\Sega CD, Sega Saturn, and Sony PlayStation consoles
# Wadkar

Wadkar is a Marathi-based surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Akshay Wadkar (born 1994), Indian cricketer
* Dattaram Wadkar (1929–2007), Indian music arranger and music director
* Hansa Wadkar (1923–1971), Marathi and Hindi film and stage actress of Indian cinema
* Suhas Wadkar, Indian politician and Deputy Mayor
* Suresh Wadkar (born 1955), Indian playback singer
* Vinit Wadkar (born 1955), Indian cricketer
The Surname Is Also Famous in Various Kokani Villages in the city of District and the City of Ratnagiri Some of the name of the villages and Cities That have the people that bear the surname are Rajapur,Katali and the most famous Sakhri Nate
# Rosalie, Dominica

Rosalie is a village in Dominica. It is located in Saint David Parish at the northern end of Rosalie Bay, on the central east coast of the island, close to the mouth of the Rosalie River.
# Kim Chang-hae

Kim Chang-hae (born 4 July 1968) is a North Korean speed skater. She competed in two events at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Rainer Wend

Rainer Wend (born 8 March 1954) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and currently lobbyist for Deutsche Post DHL. From 2002 to 2005, he was chairman of the Bundestag-Committee Economics and Labour as well as spokesman of the SPD parliamentary party on Economic Affairs from 2005 till 2009. In July 2012, he was elected President of European Movement Germany.

## Work and life

Wend was born in Gütersloh. After graduating from high school, he started studying law which he successfully completed in 1979 with the first state examination. After his legal practical training he completed the second state examination and started his doctoral thesis at the Bielefeld University. Wend has been qualified as lawyer since 1984. Furthermore, he was curator of the New Social Market Economy Initiative.
Wend is married and has three daughters.

## Political career

Dr Rainer Wend has already been a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany since 1980. Throughout his studies he had been actively engaged in the respective campus group and became Head of the Young Socialists in Ostwestfalen/Lippe and later on Head of the SPD district Bielefeld (1988-1998). From 1998 till 2008 he had been a member of German Bundestag. In 2002 he became chairmen of the Bundestag-Committee Economics and Labour and was named as spokesman of the SPD parliamentary party on Economic Affairs in 2008. In 2008 he did not run for the reelections anymore and became the Head of Corporate Public Policy and Sustainability at Deutsche Post DHL.

## European politics

Since Wend has been working for the Bundestag, his political priorities are related to financial and economical topics as well as to the euro-crisis. According to Wend important elements of crisis management are besides budget discipline and structural reforms in the affected countries a greater convergence of economic and financial policies of the EU members towards a “political union”. Wend supports the introduction of a financial transaction tax on a broad base. In the course of the debates on the Multiannual Financial Framework of the EU, Wend and his British counterpart call for a growth-oriented budget framework. Wend also represents the idea of a social Europe, as a political union only can succeed if the living conditions within Europe are comparable. From July 2012 to 2018, Wend has been president of EM Germany following SPD politician Dieter Spöri and being succeeded by Linn Selle.

## Public office

From 1994 until 2003, he was mayor of Bielefeld.
# Talmontiers

Talmontiers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Talmont (surname)

Talmont is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Konrad Talmont-Kamiński (born 1971), Polish-Australian philosopher
* Pierre Talmont (born 1977), French footballer
* Ralph Talmont (born 1963), Australian/Polish photographer, multimedia producer and entrepreneur
* Leonard Talmont [lt], Lithuanian politician of Polish extraction, member of parliament
# Lujuria tropical

Lujuria tropical is a 1962 Argentine erotic film directed by Armando Bó. It is considered a lost film.
# Luju, Yunnan

Luju (Chinese: 路居; pinyin: Lùjū) is a town in Jiangchuan District, Yuxi, Yunnan province, China. As of 2020, it has two residential neighborhoods and six villages under its administration:

## Neighborhoods

* Zhongba Community (中坝社区)
* Xiaba Community (下坝社区)

## Villages

* Shiyanshao Village (石岩哨村)
* Luoshipu Village (螺蛳铺村)
* Lantian Village (兰田村)
* Shangba Village (上坝村)
* Hongshiyan Village (红石岩村)
* Xiao'ao Village (小凹村)
# Luton Crown Court

Luton Crown Court is a Crown Court venue, which deals with criminal cases, in George Street, Luton, England.

## History

For much of the 20th century, the main venue for serious criminal court hearings in Bedfordshire was the Shire Hall in Bedford. However, as the number of court cases in Luton grew, it became necessary to commission a new criminal courthouse in Luton itself. The site selected by the Lord Chancellor's Department was on "Market Hill", and had been occupied by two shops: No. 7 George Street had been occupied by a betting shop, and No. 9 George Street had been occupied by a wine shop.
The new building was designed by the Property Services Agency in the Modernist style, built in buff brick at a cost of £10 million, and was completed in 1991. It was officially opened in April 1992. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage facing onto George Street. The left hand section was fenestrated by five casement windows on the ground floor, by three casement windows on the first floor and by a continuous row of windows at attic level. The central bay featured a recessed opening containing a doorway at ground level, a wall faced in stone and bearing a Royal coat of arms on the first floor and a row of windows at attic level. The right hand section was formed by a three-storey circular tower with casement windows on each floor and a flat roof. Internally, the building was laid out to accommodate eight courtrooms.
Notable cases have included the trial and conviction of Charles Bronson, in February 2000, for criminal damage and assault, and the trial and conviction of the boxer, Lukasz Stachura, for the murder of Kamil Leszczynski.
# Rainbows Children's Hospice Loughborough

Rainbows the East Midlands Children’s Hospice is a registered charity in England, Number 1014051. The charity provides palliative care and support for children, young people, and their families, when faced with life-limiting conditions.
The hospice, which is located in Loughborough, Leicestershire is a purpose designed and built children's hospice.

## History

Rainbows opened its doors in 1994. The current main unit has fourteen beds, many of which are pre-bookable, and two are available at short notice for emergency care. This facility was founded by Gail and Harry Moore, in celebration of their daughter, Laura, who had died of Leukaemia in 1989 despite three years of treatment and a donation of bone marrow from her twin brother Kit. Rainbows was officially opened by Charles, Prince of Wales, then The Prince of Wales in April 1995. It was named Rainbows because Laura saw a beautiful and complete rainbow as the family were driving over the Pennine hills in Yorkshire on their way to Leicestershire. They saw the rainbow as a symbol of hope, even in death. It provides services throughout the East Midlands. It is almost entirely funded through voluntary sources.
Harry and Gail Moore also founded the charity COPE to build a children's cancer unit at the Leicester Royal Infirmary and The Laura Centre - a bereavement counseling service for those affected by the death of a child and for bereaved children. Harry Moore also wrote of his experiences in one of his books A Lark Ascending. Harry was initially the chairman of the charity and then became CEO part time for two years to help grow the hospice. He now works in an occasional advisory capacity as well as managing his international management consultancy business. His wife Gail is currently the Income Development Director for The Laura Centre.

## Services

* End-of-life care
* Palliative care
* Specialist care in the community
* Specialist respite stays
* Symptom management
This care is provided by a team of nurses, carers and therapists, supported by a group of administrators and fund-raisers, and all of this is under the direction of a team of specialist doctors providing, paediatric and palliative care.

## Support

Rainbow’s offer services to the whole family, to discuss a child’s impending death, and to help with practical matters. This support is individually tailored to each family's needs to meet their culture and religious beliefs.
* Sibling Support
* Bereavement Support
# Luo (state)

Luo was a minor Chinese feudal state that existed during the Shang dynasty. Afterwards, when Zhou overthrew Shang, it became one of Zhou states during the Spring and Autumn period.
The rulers of Luo shared a common origin with the rulers of Chu.
* This article related to the history of China is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lunch (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Rolling Stone Record Guide | |
Lunch is the fourth album by the British art rock band Audience, released in 1972. It was their last original release following the departure of Keith Gemmell and the band's breaking up for more than 30 years. It peaked at 175 on the Billboard 200 chart.

## Track listing

Unless otherwise noted, all tracks are credited to Howard Werth and Trevor Williams.

### Side one

* "Stand by the Door" (Werth) - 3:56
* "Seven Sore Bruises" - 2:37
* "Hula Girl" (Gemmell, Werth) - 2:40
* "Ain't the Man You Need" - 3:20
* "In Accord" (Connor, Gemmell, Williams)- 4:55

### Side two

* "Barracuda Dan" - 2:15
* "Thunder and Lightnin'" (Werth) - 3:37
* "Party Games" - 3:20
* "Trombone Gulch" - 2:43
* "Buy Me An Island" (Werth) - 5:10

## Personnel

* Tony Connor - drums, vibes and marimba
* Trevor Williams - bass guitar, accordion and vocals
* Howard Werth - vocals and guitar
* Keith Gemmell - tenor saxophone, clarinet, recorder and flute
* Nick Judd - piano
* Bobby Keys - tenor saxophone
* Jim Price - trumpet and trombone
* Gus Dudgeon - producer
* David Hentschel - engineer
* Hipgnosis - sleeve design
# Rakshitta Ravi

Rakshitta Ravi (born 24 April 2005) is an Indian chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM).

## Personal life

Rakshitta was born to TS Ravi and Saimeera Ravi. Both her parents are Indian Chess Players who hold titles, her mother Saimeera is a Women International Master (WIM) and her father is an International Master (IM). She is studying at Velammal Vidyalaya, a school in Chennai. Her father works as a Senior Manager at Indian Oil Corporation Limited. She started playing chess at a very young age and achieved her Woman International Master title at 13. She made her first WGM norm at 14 and she has got her WGM title at 17

## Career

* Gold Medal at World Under-16 2020
* Gold Medal at World Under-10 Greece 2015
* Gold Medal at World Under-8 Blitz Dubai 2013
* Gold Medal at World School Team Chess Championship Russia in years 2017, 2018 and 2019
* Bronze Medal at World Under-14 Mumbai India 2019
* Silver Medal at Asian Junior Chess Championship Philippines 2022
* Silver Medal at Asian Youth Chess Championship Uzbekistan 2017
* Bronze Medal at Asian Youth Chess Championship South Korea 2015
* Bronze Medal at Asian Youth Chess Championship Iran 2013
* Bronze Medal at Asian Youth Chess Championship Sri Lanka 2012
* Bronze Medal at Commonwealth Under-10 2015
* Gold at National Junior Chess Championship Pune 2022
* Gold at National Team Chess Championship Ahmedabad 2020
* Gold Medal at National Under-9 Chess Championship Pondicherry 2014
She is a recipient of 'National Child Award for Exceptional Achievements' in 2016 from the then Honorable President of India, Pranab Mukharjee.
# Lux Mundi (statue)

Lux Mundi (Latin for "Light of the World") is a 52-foot (15.8 m) tall statue of Jesus at Solid Rock Church, a Christian nondenominational church near Monroe, Ohio, in the United States. Designed by Tom Tsuchiya, Lux Mundi replaced the statue King of Kings which was struck by lightning and destroyed by fire in 2010.

## Design

The statue shows Jesus stepping forward with a welcoming gesture, a pose inspired by the Gospels of St. Matthew and St. John. Facing I-75, the statue stands on a foundation decorated by rocks with a cascading water feature.
Because of its pose and inviting quality (and in reference to its predecessor's nickname "Touchdown Jesus"), Lux Mundi has earned the nickname “Hug Me Jesus”.

## Construction

The polymer composite and steel sculpture is mainly fabricated by Display Dynamics of Clayton, Ohio. Since the original statue at Solid Rock Church was destroyed by fire, the new statue incorporates fire resistant materials including a lightning suppression system. Following several months of work, the major pieces of the statue were assembled together at the site on September 19, 2012, and it was dedicated eleven days later.
# Raise the Curtain

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Jukebox:Metal | |
Raise the Curtain is the debut solo release by American musician Jon Oliva. It was released in June 2013.

## Personnel

* Jon Oliva – lead vocals, piano, guitars, keyboards, drums, bass
* Christopher Kinder – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Dan Fasciano – piano, keyboards
* Howard Helm – keyboards
* Jim Morris, Laurian Mohai, Dana Piper, Dave Kaminsky – guitars
* Jon Tucker – saxophone
* Jordan Craig, Derek Blankenship, Riley Sulick – horns