OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosemary Freeman

Rose Mary Freeman (9 December 1913, London – 9 March 1972, London) was a British scholar of English literature, a reader at Birkbeck College, and a specialist in Edmund Spenser. She won the British Academy's Rose Mary Crawshay Prize in 1951.

## Life

Rosemary Freeman was the daughter of George Sydney Freeman and Adela Mary Grace Field. She was educated at the St Paul's Girls' School, London, and graduated from Girton College, Cambridge. She held a fellowship at Smith College in Massachusetts in 1937–1938. During the Second World War, she taught at Queen Mary College, London and Birkbeck. In 1958-1959, she was an Ottilie Hancock fellow at Girton College. She was a reader in English literature at Birkbeck College, and a University examiner for teaching colleges.
The marine biologist Mary Freeman was her brother Richard's wife.
Freeman's investigations into the English Emblem books led to her eponymous publication in 1948, which won the Rose Mary Crawshay Prize in 1951. This was considered a pioneering study and remained the standard work for decades.
Noting in the above book that the striking visual imagery in Edmund Spenser's poetry was a mirror of Renaissance emblems, Freeman conducted a years-long research into his oeuvre. Two books resulted: a short life and times of the poet in the British Council's "Writers and Their Work" series (1962), then The Faerie Queen: A Companion for Readers (1970). The latter book received mixed reviews: her judgments were considered sensible and balanced yet her interpretations were thought comparatively unperceptive.
Freeman died on 9 March 1972.

## Selected works

* English Emblem Books. Chatto & Windus. 1948.
* Edmund Spenser. Longmans, Green & Co. 1962.
* 'The Faerie Queene': A Companion for Readers. Berkeley: University of California. 1970.
# Senator Duffield

Senator Duffield may refer to:
* William E. Duffield (1922–2001), Pennsylvania State Senate
* William Ward Duffield (1823–1907), Michigan State Senate
# Ernst-Meister-Preis für Lyrik

Ernst-Meister-Preis für Lyrik (Ernst Meister Prize for Poetry) is a literary prize of Germany. The prize is endowed with €5,000. The Ernst Meister Prize was founded in 1981 in memory of the Hagen poet and writer Ernst Meister and has been awarded at irregular intervals. Since 2021, the award will be organized every three years by the New Ernst Meister Society for the city of Hagen. The prize honors "the work of authors who express their responsibility for language and poetry in a special way".

## Recipients

* 1981 Christoph Meckel
* 1986 Oskar Pastior
* 1990 Paul Wühr
* 1994 Michael Krüger
* 2001 Brigitte Oleschinski (main prize, HP), Jochen Winter (HP), Jürgen Wiersch (Allgemeiner Förderpreis, AF), Helwig Brunner (AF), Sabine Scho (AF)
* 2003 Lutz Seiler (HP), Ulf Stolterfoht (Westfälischer Förderpreis, WF), Hendrik Rost (AF)
* 2005 Jan Wagner (HP), Nicolai Kobus (WF), Andreas Münzner (AF)
* 2008 Monika Rinck (HP), Ulrike Almut Sandig (AF), Mirko Bonné (WF)
* 2011 Marion Poschmann (HP), Jan Skudlarek, Münster (WF) Daniela Seel, Berlin (AF)
* 2018 Barbara Köhler
* 2021 Anja Utler
# Thomas Schreiner

Thomas Schreiner may refer to:
* Thomas R. Schreiner (born 1954), American biblical scholar
* Thomas Schreiner (basketball) (born 1987), Austrian basketball player
# Trans-mountain

Trans-Mountain or variation, may refer to:
* Trans Mountain pipeline (TM & TMX; "Trans-Mountain"), a petroleum pipeline in British Columbia, Canada
** Trans Mountain Corporation, the crown corporation operating company for the Trans Mountain pipeline
* Transmountain Early College High School, El Paso, Texas, USA
* TransMountain Road, El Paso, Texas, USA; see Culture of El Paso
# The Soap Opera Encyclopedia

The Soap Opera Encyclopedia may refer to:
* The Soap Opera Encyclopedia (Schemering book), a 1985 reference book by Christopher Schemering
* The Soap Opera Encyclopedia (Waggett book), a 1997 reference book by Gerard J. Waggett
# Sander Boschker

Sander Bernard Jozef Boschker (born 20 October 1970) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is currently the goalkeeping coach at Twente.
During a professional career which spanned 25 years he played mostly for Twente, appearing in 555 Eredivisie games and winning four major titles.
Boschker was part of the Dutch squad at the 2010 World Cup.

## Club career

Born in Lichtenvoorde, Oost Gelre, Gelderland, Boschker made his professional debuts with FC Twente in the 1989–90 season, appearing in one game with the first team. After an irregular beginning he firmly established himself in the side's starting XI, going on to play in more than 400 official matches for the Eredivisie club.
Aged almost 33 Boschker moved to AFC Ajax, but had to settle with battling for being backup with the Amsterdam club, unable to dislodge youth product Maarten Stekelenburg. The following summer he returned to Twente, adding next to 200 more official appearances (in the 2008–09 campaign, he only missed five league contests for an eventual runner-up finish), and playing into his 40s.
In 2009–10, Boschker played in all 34 games as Twente won the first league title in the club's history – he only conceded 23 goals, second-best in the competition. Since 2010, though, he acted as understudy to Nikolay Mihaylov, and spent most of the following year rehabbing after two calf injuries.
On 25 June 2012, Boschker extended his link for another year. He retired at the end of the 2013–14 season.

## International career

Although Boschker never made an appearance for the Netherlands until 2010, he was included in Marco van Basten's provisional squad for UEFA Euro 2008. However, following the friendly against Ukraine on 21 May, the manager released him, as he was deemed only the fourth-choice goalkeeper.
After a stellar 2009–10 club season, 39-year-old Boschker was included in the provisional squad of 30 players for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. On 27 May 2010, national team manager Bert van Marwijk announced that the player would be part of the final squad of 23, and Boschker appeared in a friendly with Ghana in Rotterdam (4–1 victory), replacing Michel Vorm at half-time; as a result, he became both the oldest player to ever make his debut and play for the Dutch national team.

## Post-playing career

After retiring from playing, Boschker became active in the commercial department of Twente and goalkeepers coach of the women's team. In July 2015 he was appointed as assistant coach of Jong Twente. In June 2017, he became goalkeepers coach of the Twente first team.

## Honours

Twente
* Eredivisie: 2009–10
* KNVB Cup: 2000–01, 2010–11
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2006
* Johan Cruyff Shield: 2011
Ajax
* Eredivisie: 2003–04
Netherlands
* FIFA World Cup runner-up: 2010
# Mitchell Lake (San Antonio)
## Description

Mitchell Lake is a small lake in the southern part of San Antonio that encompasses approximately 600 acres (2.4 km$^2$) within its city limits, in southern Bexar County in the US state of Texas. It was used as a waste management center for the city but has since fallen under San Antonio Water System control. A redevelopment effort has started on the lake with the openings of golf courses and parks. These efforts aim to change the perceptions of people in the South Texas area who associate the lake with uncleanliness. The lake is beloved by birdwatchers who enjoy the sights of many species of bird that live on or around the lake. In 2004, the National Audubon Society entered into a lease with San Antonio Water System to manage the 1,200-acre site.

## History

The Spanish first utilized the lake in the early 18th century to supply the large cattle with water. They called it the "Lake of the Ducks" because of the bounty of ducks that dwelled near the waters. The Mitchell family of San Antonio owned the lake in the 19th century and used it for fowl hunting. The city purchased the lake in 1901 for waste management, and as early as the 1970s, efforts began to protect the lake and its rare birds.

## Geography

Northern part of the confluence of Medina River and Leon Creek. Mitchell Lake is a natural drainage between Balcones Fault zone just north of Luling fault zone. A watershed that drains into Mitchell Lake is 9.76 square miles.

## Wildlife

This lake is a diverse ecosystem with a combination of grassland, wetlands, ponds, woodlands, and brush lands. The vegetation is populated with many native plants such as morning glory, aster, lantana, agave, blue mist flower, and live oak. This lake is a route for many migratory birds. Including white pelicans, yellow-billed cuckoo, and roseate spoonbills.
# Mitchell Grass Downs

The Mitchell Grass Downs is a tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands ecoregion in northeastern Australia. It is a mostly treeless grassland, characterised by Mitchell grasses (Astrebla spp.).

## Location and description

The ecoregion is bounded on the north and east by tropical savanna ecoregions – the Victoria Plains tropical savanna to the northeast, the Carpentaria tropical savanna to the north, the Einasleigh Uplands savanna to the northeast, and the Brigalow tropical savanna to the east. More arid ecoregions lie to west and south – the Great Sandy-Tanami desert to the southwest, the Simpson Desert to the south, and the Eastern Australia mulga shrublands to the southeast.
The ecoregion includes three IBRA regions – Mitchell Grass Downs, Mount Isa Inlier, and Desert Uplands.

## Climate

The climate is tropical and semi-arid. Average annual rainfall varies across the ecoregion, from 350 mm to 750 mm. In much of the ecoregion rainfall is seasonal, coinciding with the summer monsoon. Rainfall becomes less seasonal towards the southeast.

## Flora

The vegetation consists mostly of grasses along with wildflowers and low shrubs, including Queensland bluebush (Chenopodium auricomum). There are scattered dry acacia woodlands, predominantly of gidgee (Acacia cambagei). Watercourses support woodlands of red river gum (Eucalyptus camuldulensis), coolibah (E. coolabah), and paperbark (Melaleuca spp.).
The Desert Uplands has dry woodlands of Eucalyptus populnea, E. melanophloia, and E. similis. Low open woodlands of snappy gum (Eucalyptus leucophloia), Cloncurry box (E. leucophylla), and silver box (E. pruinosa) grow in the Mount Isa Inlier.
# Transfiguration (Pordenone)

Transfiguration is a c. 1515–1516 tempera on panel painting by Pordenone, now in the Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan.
It originally formed the central panel of a triptych for San Salvatore church in Collalto near Treviso. Each side panel showed a pair of saints - Saint Prosdocimus and Saint Peter (North Carolina Museum of Art) and Saint John the Baptist and Saint Jerome (now lost). Its colouring prefigures that of Giorgione
# Mitrella cyanae

Mitrella cyanae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 13.9 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia
# Tracy, Iowa

Tracy is an unincorporated community in eastern Marion County, Iowa, United States. It lies along local roads east of the city of Knoxville, the county seat of Marion County. Its elevation is 784 feet (239 m). Although Tracy is unincorporated, it has a post office with the ZIP code of 50256, which opened on 31 January 1876. Tracy was laid out in October 1875 by Capt. Alexander F. Tracy and S. Merrill.

## Education

The Twin Cedars Community School District operates local public schools.
# Tracy, Illinois

Tracy is a ghost town in Essex Township, Kankakee County, Illinois.
Tracy was a relatively small settlement, amounting to possibly a dozen buildings, which housed coal miners exploiting a nearby coal seam in the 1800s; and it disappeared quickly around 1900, when the seam ran out. According to the 1892 Map of the Illinois Central Railroad, Tracy was located just northwest of Buckingham and served as a major spur from the later.
# Tracy, Indiana

Tracy is an unincorporated community in Union Township, LaPorte County, Indiana.

## History

Tracy (formerly called Tracy Station) contained a post office from 1879 until 1912. The community was named for a railroad employee. The Tracy station was located on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.
# Transport in Togo

Transportation in the country of Togo is by road, rail, water or air.

## Railways

total: 568 km (2008) narrow gauge: 568 km of 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge

## Roadways

total: 7,520 km paved: 2,376 km unpaved: 5,144 km (2000)
The Trans–West African Coastal Highway crosses Togo, connecting it to Benin and Nigeria to the east, and Ghana and Ivory Coast to the west. When construction in Liberia and Sierra Leone is finished, the highway will continue west to seven other Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) nations. A paved highway also connects Togo northwards to Burkina Faso and from there north-west to Mali and north-east to Niger.

## Waterways

50 km (seasonally navigable by small craft on the Mono River depending on rainfall. (2011))

## Ports and harbours

* Kpémé
* Lomé - railhead

## Merchant marine

total: 62 ships ships by type: bulk carrier 6, cargo 38, carrier 3, chemical tanker 5, container 3, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 3, refrigerated cargo 1, roll on/roll off 1 (2010)

## Airports

8 (2012)

### Airports - with paved runways

total: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 2 (2012)
* Lomé-Tokoin Airport
* Niamtougou International Airport

### Airports - with unpaved runways

total: 6 914 to 1,523 m: 4 under 914 m: 2 (2012)
# Transport in Tonga

Transport in Tonga includes road, air and water-based infrastructure. There are 680 km of highways in Tonga, of which 184 km are paved, and there are a number of air and seaports.
There are three harbours in Tonga: Neiafu, Nukuʻalofa and Pangai, and in terms of merchant marine, the country possesses seven ships that exceed 1,000 GT, whose masses combined total 17,760 GT. By type, there is one bulk ship, two cargo ships, two liquefied gas ships, one petroleum tanker and roll-on/roll-off ship, the MV ‘Otuanga’ofa.
By 1999 estimates, there are six airports in Tonga. Of these, only Fuaʻamotu International Airport on Tongatapu has paved runways. Of the remaining airports, one has runways exceeding length 1,524 m, two have runways longer than 914 m, with the remaining two having runways shorter than 914 m.
There was formerly a railway in Nuku'alofa, but it no longer exists.
Currently, Bajaj RE and Bajaj Qute are used in Nuku'alofa as taxi.
# Mittagsplatzl

Mittagsplatzl is a mountain and vantage point in the Bavarian Forest just south of the Bigger Arber and high above the Bigger Arber Lake.
There is a view of the Bigger Arber Lake, the Bohemian Forest, and the Bigger Falkenstein in the Bavarian Forest National Park. Mittagsplatzl is nestled around the town of Bodenmais, in Southern Germany.
Several marked hiking trails lead up from Bodenmais, including one from the Bigger Arber Lake through the Seewald, but this is rocky and only accessible to hikers.
49°05′37″N 13°08′34″E﻿ / ﻿49.09361°N 13.14278°E﻿ / 49.09361; 13.14278
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# Mittagstock

The Mittagstock is a mountain of the Urner Alps, overlooking the Göscheneralpsee in the canton of Uri. It lies on the chain that separates the Göschenertal from the valley called Urseren.
# Mitsuomi

Mitsuomi (written: 光臣) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Mitsuomi Kamio (神尾 光臣, 1856–1927), Japanese imperial army general
* Mitsuomi Takahashi (高橋 光臣, born 1982), Japanese actor

## Fictional characters

* Mitsuomi Takayanagi (高柳 光臣), character in the manga series Tenjho Tenge
# Sandra von Giese

Sandra von Giese (born 15 November 1939) is a Filipino former swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre butterfly at the 1960 Summer Olympics, where she was eliminated in the heats. She is the sister of Jocelyn von Giese.
# Trans-Fly

Trans-Fly may refer to:

## Linguistics

* Trans-Fly languages
* Eastern Trans-Fly languages
* Trans-Fly–Bulaka River languages

## Geography

* Trans-Fly savanna and grasslands
# Trans-Fuzja

Fundacja Trans-Fuzja is a Polish LGBT rights organization. It was founded in February 2008 and acquired the status of a public interest organisation (OPP), working to better the wellbeing of transgender people in Poland.

## Fields of activity

Trans-Fuzja works to improve the living conditions of transgender people in Poland and support them and their relatives through the transition process. The foundation offers psychological support and provides legal advice for judicial gender reassignment and other legal aspects of transition. It also conducts trainings and workshops for schools and companies that want to educate their employees on inclusivity and encourages local establishments to be vocal about being safe places for transgender people.
Trans-Fuzja promotes education in the field of gender studies, funding publications and creating pamphlets that help people navigate the early stages of their transitions. In 2014 Trans-Fuzja conducted a study on the experiences of transgender people in Poland in accessing health care services, and in 2015 a study of the situation of transitioning youth at schools.
In 2009 Trans-Fuzja and the Campaign Against Homophobia organised a Festival of Rainbow Families to show the diversity of families and relationships that exist in Poland.
It also organises campaigns aimed at counteracting transphobia and abolishing discriminatory laws. In 2012, Trans-Fuzja, together with member of parliament Anna Grodzka, prepared a draft of a Gender Recognition act, which was passed in Sejm on the 10th of September 2015. However, the act was vetoed by President Andrzej Duda on 2 October 2015 and ultimately did not come into being.
In November 2013, the Office of the Polish Ombudsman hosted a conference titled "European standards and good practices in gender reassignment", co-organised by Trans-Fuzja, the RPO Adam Bodnar and the Council of Europe.

## Chairpersons

Terms in office of the management last three years, and, as chairpersons, there have been:
* Anna Grodzka – from July 2008 till December 2011
* Lalka Podobińska – from December 2011 till June 2014
* Wiktor Dynarski – from June 2014 till January 2017
* Edyta Baker – from January 2017 till March 2021
* Emilia Wiśniewska – from March 2021 do marca 2023
* Grzegorz Żak – from March 2023
# Trapped by the London Sharks

Trapped by the London Sharks is a 1916 British silent drama film directed by L.C. MacBean and starring Humberston Wright, Blanche Forsythe and Bertram Burleigh.

## Cast

* Humberston Wright as John Manton
* Blanche Forsythe as Hilda Manton
* Bertram Burleigh as Inspector James Graham
* Maud Yates as Countess Zena
* Hugh Nicolson as Baron Slomann
# Miuchi

Miuchi is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Suzue Miuchi (born 1951), Japanese artist and author
* Takuro Miuchi (born 1975), Japanese rugby union player
# Treesbank

Treesbank is a settlement in Manitoba. It is located in the Municipality of Glenboro – South Cypress. The Souris River meets and combines with the Assiniboine River at Treesbank.
49°38′10″N 99°36′34″W﻿ / ﻿49.63611°N 99.60944°W﻿ / 49.63611; -99.60944
* This Manitoba location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mitchell Aboulafia

Mitchell Aboulafia (born May 4, 1951) is an American philosopher, social theorist, and Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Manhattan College. He is known for his works on American pragmatism and George Herbert Mead's thought.

## Career

Aboulafia earned his bachelor's degree in philosophy at Stony Brook University in 1973, and a PhD in philosophy from Boston College in 1978. He taught at the University of Houston-Clear Lake before serving as the head of departments at the University of Colorado at Denver, the Pennsylvania State University-University Park, and Manhattan College, as well as director of Interdivisional Liberal Arts at The Juilliard School. In 2004, he received the Distinguished PhD Award from Boston College's philosophy faculty to mark the 75th anniversary of the graduate school. He served as co-editor of the journal Contemporary Pragmatism from 2008 to 2013, and as a member of the executive Board of the Society for the Advancement of American Philosophy, 1992–1995.

## Research

Aboulafia has written on American Philosophy and European Thought, often with the goal of placing figures from different traditions in conversation. Building on the insights of George Herbert Mead, Aboulafia has developed an original theory of the self and self-determination, which has implications for the fields of sociology, social psychology, and ethics, in addition to philosophy. His most recent book, Transcendence: On Cosmopolitanism and Self-Determination (Stanford), addresses cosmopolitanism in the context of respecting cultural differences.

## Books

* Transcendence: On Self-Determination and Cosmopolitanism, Stanford University Press. 2010.
* Habermas and Pragmatism, edited with Myra Bookman and Cathy Kemp, Routledge. 2002.
* The Cosmopolitan Self: George Herbert Mead and Continental Philosophy, University of Illinois Press. 2001.
* Philosophy, Social Theory, and the Thought of George Herbert Mead (ed.), SUNY Press. 1991.
* The Mediating Self: Mead, Sartre, and Self-Determination, Yale University Press. 1986.
* The Self-Winding Circle: A Study of Hegel’s System, W.H. Green. 1982.
# Mitchell A. Wilson

Mitchell A. Wilson (July 17, 1913 in New York - February 25, 1973) was an American novelist and physicist.

## Life and career

Before becoming a writer, Wilson was a research scientist (for a time as an assistant to Enrico Fermi) and instructor in physics at the university level. Science, invention, and the ethical problems of modern atomic science are the subjects for some of his works. He also wrote non-fiction on scientific matters for the general reader.
At the height of the Cold War, he was considered a major novelist in the Soviet Union, while in his native United States his reputation was considerably less elevated.
His novels include Live with Lightning, Meeting at a Far Meridian, and My Brother, My Enemy. A 1945 novel None So Blind was adapted for the 1947 film The Woman on the Beach directed by Jean Renoir. His non-fiction includes American science and Invention, a Pictorial History and Passion to Know. At the start of his career, he collaborated on a mystery novel The Goose is Cooked with Abraham Polonsky, written under the joint pseudonym of Emmett Hogarth.
At the time of his death, Wilson was married to acting coach Stella Adler. His first marriage was to Helen Weinberg Wilson which produced two daughters: Erica Silverman, a literary agent, and Victoria Wilson, editor and publisher at Alfred A. Knopf.

## Books

NON-FICTION
* American Science and Invention: A Pictorial History (1954)
* The Human Body: What It Is and How It Works(1959)
* The Body in Action: The Parts of the Body and How They Work (1962)
* Energy (1963) (Series: LIFE Science Library)
* Passion to know: The scientists of today's world, who they are, what they are doing, and why! (1972)
FICTION
* The Goose is Cooked (1940) (with Abraham Polonsky as Emmett Hogarth)
* Footsteps Behind Her (1942)
* Stalk the Hunter (1945)
* None So Blind (1945)
* The Panic Stricken (1946)
* Live With Lightning (1949)
* My Brother, My Enemy (1952)
* The Lovers (1954)'
* Meeting at a Far Meridian (1961)
* The Huntress (1966)