OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1997 in tennis

This page covers all the important events in the sport of tennis in 1997. Primarily, it provides the results of notable tournaments throughout the year on both the ATP and WTA Tours, the Davis Cup, and the Fed Cup.

## ITF
### Grand Slam events
#### Australian Open

* Men's singles: Pete Sampras def. Carlos Moyá, 6–2, 6–3, 6–3
* Women's singles: Martina Hingis def. Mary Pierce, 6–2, 6–2

#### French Open

* Men's singles: Gustavo Kuerten def. Sergi Bruguera, 6–3, 6–4, 6–2
* Women's singles: Iva Majoli def. Martina Hingis, 6–4, 6–2

#### Wimbledon

* Gentlemen's singles: Pete Sampras def. Cédric Pioline, 6–4, 6–2, 6–4
* Ladies' singles: Martina Hingis def. Jana Novotná, 2–6, 6–3, 6–3

#### US Open

* Men's singles: Patrick Rafter def. Greg Rusedski, 6–3, 6–2, 4–6, 7–5
* Women's singles: Martina Hingis def. Venus Williams, 6–0, 6–4

### Davis Cup
#### Final

| Sweden 5 | Scandinavium, Gothenburg, Sweden 28–30 November 1997 Carpet (i) | Scandinavium, Gothenburg, Sweden 28–30 November 1997 Carpet (i) | United States 0 |
| 1 2 3 4 5 1 Jonas Björkman Michael Chang 7 5 1 6 6 3 6 3     2 Magnus Larsson Pete Sampras 3 6 7$^7$ 6$^1$ 2 1      retired 3 Jonas Björkman / Nicklas Kulti Todd Martin / Jonathan Stark 6 4 6 4 6 4       4 Jonas Björkman Jonathan Stark 6 1 6 1         5 Magnus Larsson Michael Chang 7$^7$ 6$^4$ 6$^6$ 7$^8$ 6 4 ||||

### Netherlands vs. France

| Netherlands 1 | Brabant Hall, 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands 4–5 October 1997 Supreme carpet (indoors) | Brabant Hall, 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands 4–5 October 1997 Supreme carpet (indoors) | France 4 |
| 1 2 3 1 Brenda Schultz-McCarthy Sandrine Testud 4 6 6 4 3 6   2 Miriam Oremans Mary Pierce 4 6 1 6     3 Brenda Schultz-McCarthy Mary Pierce 4 6 6 3 6 4   4 Miriam Oremans Sandrine Testud 6 0 3 6 3 6   5 Manon Bollegraf / Caroline Vis Alexandra Fusai / Nathalie Tauziat 3 6 4 6 ||||
* 1997 Fed Cup Champions
* France First title

## ATP Tour
### ATP World Tour Finals

* Pete Sampras def. Yevgeny Kafelnikov, 6–3, 6–2, 6–2

## WTA Tour
### WTA Tour Championships

* Singles: Jana Novotná defeated Mary Pierce 7–6, 6–2, 6–3.

## International Tennis Hall of Fame

* Class of 1997:
** Bunny Austin
** Lesley Turner Bowrey
** Walter Clopton Wingfield

## Births

* 3 February – Paige Mary Hourigan, New Zealand tennis player
* 7 February – Anhelina Kalinina, Ukrainian tennis player
* 10 March – Belinda Bencic, Swiss tennis player
* 20 April – Alexander Zverev, Russian tennis player
* 26 April – Pedro Martínez, Spanish tennis player
* 7 May – Daria Kasatkina, Russian tennis player
* 8 June – Jeļena Ostapenko, Latvian tennis player
* 16 October – Naomi Osaka, Japanese tennis player
* 27 December – Ana Konjuh, Croatian tennis player

## Deaths

* 4 February – Jimmy Tattersall, former Wimbledon Boys' Champion, 56
* 8 May – Pat Hughes, UK tennis (doubles) player, 94
* 2 June – Helen Jacobs, multi-Grand Slam-winning US tennis player, 88
* 24 July – Frank Parker, US tennis player, oldest player ever to compete in the US Open men's singles, 81
* 7 October – Felicisimo Ampon, Filipino tennis player, 76
# Robert Kaylor

Robert Kaylor (born c.1935) is an American director and screenwriter.
Kaylor married filmmaker, producer and writer Phoebe Fischer in New York in 1965. They divorced in 1988.

## Filmography

Director
* 1970 : Max-Out (documentary)
* 1971 : Derby (documentary)
* 1980 : Carny
* 1990 : Nobody's Perfect
# Spheterista flavocincta

Spheterista flavocincta is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Oahu and Hawaii.
# Ouaregou

Ouarégou is a town in the Garango Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the town has a population of 9,090.
Ouarégou is a canton with 15 villages :
1. Ouarégou-Center
2. Bangoula
3. Dissiam
4. Ouarégou-Peulh
5. Topra
6. Gozére
7. Kouassagou
8. Bangou
9. Saregou
10.Tengsoba
11.Tourla
12.Kienga
13.Mogao
14. Gnabtenga
15.Wanga
# Ouarghin

Ouarghin, also spelt Wayalghin, is a commune in the Dialgaye Department of Kouritenga Province in the Centre-Est region of Burkina Faso. It had a population of 1,107 in 2006.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1985 | 1,682 |
| 1996 | 1,048 |
| 2006 | 1,107 |

### Neighbourhoods

| Neighbourhood | Population (2006) |
| Goghin | 191 |
| Kontanbossin | 114 |
| Loubgtenga | 78 |
| Natenga | 132 |
| Pédaogo | 131 |
| Sambin | 214 |
| Sighoghin | 54 |
| Sigvoussé | 92 |
| Zougo | 100 |
# Otto Flake

Otto Flake (29 October 1880, Metz – 10 November 1963) was a German writer.

## Early life

Flake was born on 29 October 1880 in Metz. He attended high school in Colmar and studied German philology, philosophy and art history at the University of Strasbourg.

## Career

Flake has an extensive œuvre that includes two volumes of fairy tales that rework traditional folk-tale characters and beliefs.

## Personal life

Flake was married five times, including to German doctor and socialist Minna Flake, with whom he had a son, Thomas Flake, who was born in 1908, and twice to the mother of his daughter, Eva Maria (née Flake in 1921) Seveno.
He died on 10 November 1963 in Baden-Baden, where he was buried.
# Emilio Caraffa

Emilio Caraffa (1862–1939) was an Argentine painter of the Post-Impressionist school.

## Life and work

Emilio Caraffa was born in Catamarca, Argentina, in 1862. His family relocated to Rosario, where he attended the local National College (a system of public college preparatory schools), and learned to draw and sketch. He received lessons in painting in Buenos Aires from 1883 to 1884, an experience which earned him a scholarship from the Minister of Justice and Culture, Eduardo Wilde. Caraffa attended art academies in Naples and Rome, as well as in Madrid's Royal Fine Arts Academy of San Fernando, where he studied under Francisco Pradilla and was inducted into the Order of Charles III, in 1887. Returning to Argentina in 1890, Caraffa relocated to Córdoba, where in 1896, he received authorization from the progressive Governor of Córdoba Province, José Figueroa Alcorta, to establish the Provincial Fine Arts Academy. Caraffa was appointed a professor at the Córdoba National University in 1900.
His earlier works were largely landscape art, a popular genre locally, at the time; after 1900, however, his art tended towards post-impressionism - a largely overlooked genre among Argentine art patrons which Caraffa, who enjoyed strong official support, arguably helped popularize in Argentina. Among his best-known early works from this period in his career was Head of a Jewish Man, which he exhibited at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, earning a silver medal. Remaining active in the Córdoba cultural sphere, he obtained funding for the province's first official art museum in 1911, and the institution opened in 1916.
Caraffa was commissioned to lead the decoration of the ceilings of the Córdoba Cathedral, a work completed in 1914. Over time, he developed a painting style of a markedly romanticist bent, and created numerous landscapes, portraits and works of historic and religious art for government bureaus and churches. The prolific painter died suddenly in his atelier in the scenic town of La Cumbre, in 1939.
Eleven years after his death, the provincial museum he helped establish was renamed the Emilio Caraffa Provincial Fine Arts Museum. His works, besides those gracing private homes, churches and government offices, can be found in numerous Argentine museums, among them the Juan B. Castagnino Fine Arts Museum (Rosario) and the National Fine Arts Museum (Buenos Aires).
# Emilio Turati

Emilio Turati (27 October 1858 – 23 September 1938) was an Italian entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera. He is not to be confused with Ernesto Turati and Gianfranco Turati.
Count Emilio Turati wrote 67 scientific papers mainly on the Lepidoptera of Italy and the Mediterranean area. He described many new taxa. Turati was a friend of Attilio Fiori. His collection is shared between the Turin Museum of Natural History, Tyrolean State Museum and the Natural History Museum London.
# Love beads

Love beads are one of the traditional accessories of hippies. They consist of one or more long strings of beads, frequently handmade, worn around the neck by both sexes. The love bead trend probably evolved from the hippie fascination with non-Western cultures, such as those of Africa, India, and Native America, which make common use of similar beads.

## Quotes

"At moments of suburban relaxation, in our circle of semi-bohemian homes, we smoked pot, wore dashikis and love beads, and frugged ourselves into a lather…" —John Updike
"Love beads, mood rings, and candle light. Zodiac says the time is right ...", Janet Jackson, "70s Love Groove"

## In popular culture
### In music

* Chet Atkins released a single titled "Love Beads" in 1970.
* The Lemon Pipers released a song called "Love Beads and Meditation" in 1968.
* Ray Stevens mentioned love beads as a key element of hippie attire in the song "Old Hippie Class Reunion" on his album I Never Made a Record I Didn't Like in 1988.

### In products

* According to the official history of the original 1962 Pier 1 Imports store in San Mateo, California, "Our first customers were post-World War II baby boomers looking for beanbag chairs, love beads and incense."

### In television

* In the "Bendin' in the Wind" (2001) episode of the animated series Futurama, Fry, Leela, Amy and Dr. Zoidberg follow Beck's musical tour in a Volkswagen microbus and soon run out of money during their cross country road trip. After inadvertently discovering Dr. Zoidberg naturally produces multicolored pearls as a byproduct of being ill and coughing, the crew fund the rest of their travels by stringing the pearls together and selling them as love beads to highly demanding music festival goers.
* In an episode of The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show titled "Beads" (1983), Lucy makes love beads for Schroeder.
* In the Mad Men season 6 episode "A Tale of Two Cities", Danny Siegel and other characters whom Don, Roger, and Harry encounter at the Los Angeles parties they attend are wearing love beads.
* In Bewitched, season 5, episode 6, "Mirror, Mirror on the Wall" (Nov. 7, 1968), Endora puts a vanity spell on Darrin. He buys a beaded necklace on his way to work, where a conservative advertising client asks what he's wearing. Darrin replies, “Love beads. They go all the way back to ancient Egypt. The high priest used to wear them.” Later, on his way to a luncheon meeting with the client, Samantha zaps the beads off Darrin, with the words "Come flower power, rip off his beads!"

### In print

In Peanuts newspaper comic, Lucy makes love beads for Schroeder who states he does not like Lucy, causing her to react violently, snatching the beads back and giving them ultimately to Snoopy who appears in the last panel wearing them. Originally appearing in 1968, it was seen in syndicated reprint on September 13, 2015.
# Our Crowd

Our Crowd: The Great Jewish Families of New York (1967) is a history book by American writer Stephen Birmingham. The book documents the lives of prominent New York Jewish families of the 19th century. Historian Louis Auchincloss called it "A fascinating and absorbing chapter of New York social and financial history. ... " It has been reprinted 14 times as of 2007.

## Review

   The reception which has been accorded "Our Crowd" shows that the subject was certainly ripe for exploitation. The book has been a best-seller for the past several months; indeed, it has been at the head of the non-fiction list for much of that time. What is more, no one has yet challenged the claim put forward by the book of an exalted social position for Jews. In fact, the opposite has been the case. Louis Auchincloss, who has devoted his talents to the delineation of the WASP upper class of the New York Metropolitan area, has even said that it is hard to understand why "Our Crowd" should only have been the first account of the Jewish upper class.

## Official information

* Birmingham, Stephen (1967). "Our Crowd: The Great Jewish Families of New York (1967). New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 9781579124359.
# Overheating

Overheating may refer to:
* Overheating (economics), a rapid, very big growth of production that is thought to have a negative influence
* Overheating (electricity), unexpected rise of temperature in a portion of electrical circuit, that can cause harm to the circuit, and accidents
* Overheating (combinatorial game theory), an operation on combinatorial games that approximately reverses the effect of chilling
* Hyperthermia, also called sunstroke, an elevated body temperature due to failed thermoregulation
* Thermal shock, the overheating of a device leading to reduced efficiency, damage or even destruction
# Lower Stoddard Range

Lower Stoddard Range is a historic range of buildings in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Located in Savannah's Historic District, the addresses of some of the properties are East Bay Street, above Factors Walk, while others solely utilize the former King Cotton warehouses on River Street. As of February 2022, the businesses occupying the ground floor of the River Street elevation are: Boar's Head Grill & Tavern, Savannah's Candy Kitchen, Gallery 209 and Christmas on the River.
The building stands adjacent to Archibald Smith Stores, the two separated only by steps leading to and from River Street and Factors Walk.
The building was constructed by 1858 by John Stoddard (1809–1879), on foundations that were previously the three lower tiers of the early-19th-century Simon Fraser Stores (western portion of the range) and Samuel Howard Stores (eastern portion). Fraser's property was known colloquially as Coffee House Wharf.
Factors Edgar L. Guerard and Edward L. Holcombe (1840–1875), formerly a major for the Confederates in the Civil War, were operating their general commission and shipping merchants enterprise from "5 Stoddard's Lower Range, Bay Street" in 1869. At number 7, meanwhile, Grantham Israel Taggart (1828–1905) was providing a similar service, under the name Taggart & Company, in addition to offering anthracite and bituminous coal.
In 1898, during the Spanish–American War, the signal corps had their command headquarters in the range.
The buildings that comprise Upper Stoddard Range are at 12–42 East Bay Street, to the west of the lower range.

## Detail

* A section centered on 225 East Bay Street, viewed from River Street
* 201–205 East River Street, built circa 1823, with the Archibald Smith Stores on the right
* 207–209 East River Street
* Above River Street and Factors Walk, 208 East Bay Street at the western end of the range
* The rear of 220–230 East Bay Street around 1940
# Englewood, British Columbia

Englewood was a community located at the head of Beaver Cove on Northern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Beaver Cove is on the south side of the Johnstone Strait, between Robson Bight and Port McNeill. The mouth of the Kokish River is to the southeast of the former site of Englewood.

## History

The name Englewood was first adopted in September 1930 as the name of a post office and steamer landing. The post office name in the area was moved across the cove to the community of Beaver Cove in 1958. By 1967, the BC Forest Service informed the provincial names office that only a 10-man logging camp remained at the site. But in 1984, a sailing guide commented that its wharves and buildings were in ruin. The name and accompanying designation as a community
Englewood as a name is a derivation of the local sawmill company's name, Wood & English Logging company. The name survives today as that of the Englewood Railway, the last logging railroad operating in North America, which runs from Beaver Cove to Vernon camp for a total length of 84 miles.
# Takoradi International School

Takoradi International School is an international school in Takoradi in the Western Region of Ghana.

## History and structure

It was opened in 1998 as the Takoradi Learning Centre.
It aimed at providing a high standards of international education, following a British educational-oriented programme . The school has since grown, changed its name to Takoradi International School and is now providing education from kindergarten to senior secondary.
The school is divided into three sections: kindergarten (equivalent nursery and reception), primary (key stages 1 and 2), and secondary – years 10–11 (key stage 3).

## Curriculum

Teaching is done in accordance with the British National Curriculum and employs the English language as the medium of instruction. Pupils sit the following statutory examinations, which have a closer association with the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE).
* Key stage 1 – end of year 2
* Key stage 2 – end of year 6
* Checkpoint – end of year 9
Pupils in year 10 and 11 study for the IGCSE at the end of year 11.

## Academic programme
### Upper primary school

Pupils in the years 3 to 6 are presented with a wide range of subjects. English language, mathematics, science, geography and history are taught in accordance with the British National Strategy. Art & design, design & technology, music, French, ICT, dance and physical education are taught individually by specialized teachers.
Pupils also begin to study French in year 4. In addition to these more academic subjects, pupils continue to engage in physical education, swimming, dance, art and music on a weekly basis. At the end of year 6, pupils will study for the Key Stage 2 British Statutory Tests.

### Secondary school

The secondary school offers a five-year programme leading to the IGCSE final examinations of Cambridge International Examinations (CIE). The school is a fully registered CIE centre attached to the British Council, Ghana. Students are prepared to sit the Cambridge Checkpoint Exams in year 9 (end of key stage 3) in English language, mathematics and science.
Subjects in the secondary department are taught by specialist teachers who hold degrees in their specific subjects in addition to a teaching qualification.
The academic subjects taught as part of the IGCSE examinations are:
* Biology
* Chemistry
* English language
* English literature
* French as an additional language
* Geography
* History
* Information and communication technology (ICT)
* Mathematics
** Additional mathematics
* Physics
Art & design, music, design & technology, physical education and swimming remain weekly fixtures on the timetable.

## Facilities and teaching staff

The school has air-conditioned classrooms, fully equipped computer laboratory, separate art and science rooms.
Teaching staff hold teaching degrees and specialized teachers in primary and secondary school hold degrees in their subjects. The school has the use of a large swimming pool where children learn how to swim.
# Oushadhi

Oushadhi or Pharmaceutical Corporation (Indian Medicines) Kerala Ltd is an Ayurvedic medicine manufacturing company situated in Kuttanellur, in Thrissur City of Kerala state. It is a fully Government of Kerala owned company and produces around 450 ayurvedic formulations.

## History

Oushadhi (The Pharmaceutical Corporation I.M Kerala Ltd) originated as Sree Kerala Varma Government Ayurvedic Pharmacy in 1941 at the instance of His Highness Kerala Varma VI the Maharaja of Cochin from 1941 to 1943. He is also known as Midukkan Thampuran, a well known Ayurvedic physician with in-depth knowledge of Sanskrit and specialized in "Vishavaidyam" (Poison treatment). In 1975, the company was registered and renamed as "The Pharmaceutical Corporation (Indian Medicines) Kerala Ltd" Thrissur. Smt. Sobhana George is the current Chairperson and Dr. T K Hrideek is the current MD of Oushadhi.

## Activities

Oushadhi has two factories at Kuttanellur, Thrissur City and Pariyaram in Kannur District. The company has established 30-bed Pancha Karma Hospital and Research Institute at Thrissur City and a specialty centre for Ayurveda and Yoga at Sasthamangalam near Thiruvananthapuram. Oushadhi is also supplying Ayurvedic medicines to 1,035 Government hospitals, dispensaries and five other states at concessional prices. The company also owns two medicinal plant nurseries at Kuttanellur and Pariyaram. Oushadhi has Agencies across Kerala, including one started in Bangalore called Oushadhi Ayurvedic Centre the first authorized agency in Karnataka State.
# Ousia (band)

Ousia is a music ensemble from Minneapolis, Minnesota. The group classifies their music (a mixture of ambient, noise, and space rock) as "Snowbient." Their current instrumentation consists of two guitars, bass, and synthesizers. Musically, their compositions are constructed around keys and dynamics, rather than a traditional "verse / bridge / chorus" musical form. A consistent approach involving improvisation and "live" recordings, minimizes the difference between their performances and CD releases. Ousia have performed with The Flaming Lips, Laibach, Third Eye Foundation, Windy and Carl, as well as headlining their own shows.

## Members

* Horn, Paul - Guitar, PolySix, QuasiMidi 309, Mini Analog Synth created by Paul
* Onnen, Dave - Bass
* Shapiro, Jason - Roland JP-8000, Roland MC-909, Symetrix 606, TC Electronic D-Two
* Teasley, Fred - Guitar, MS-20, Micromoog

## Biography

In February 1996, Jason Shapiro and Paul Horn collaborated on a primarily improvised performance for a showcase at Intermedia Arts in Minneapolis, Minnesota ("You're My Avant-Guitar Hero", February 23–24, 1996). Seven months later (September 1996), the two decided to record their "improvised compositions", in addition to writing new material. During this time, Horn was also working with Fred Teasley writing drone-oriented compositions. As the two separate projects were similar in nature, it was decided that the three should get together and compose new music. In late October 1996, the line up expanded with the addition of Dave Onnen, and the name "Blue Shift" was established by Teasley. Late November 1996 brought the addition of Jason Ducklinsky, as preparations were made for their first live performance a few weeks later. In March 1997, the ensemble were informed that there were at least two other bands performing as Blue Shift, and thus Shapiro suggested that their name be changed to "Ousia", inspired from Aristotle's Metaphysics. The change in the name also reflected an evolution in the structure—at the end of May 1997, Ousia trimmed down from a quintet to a quartet (Ducklinsky was no longer a member).

## Discography

* Various Artists, Southeast of Saturn, Vol. 2 (Third Man Records, Dec. 3, 2022)
* Various Artists, Redeyed: Minneapolis Shoegaze and Dreampop 1992-1998 (Go Johnny Go, 2006)
* Various Artists, FutureMusic CD #131 (Future Music UK Magazine, Jan. 2003)
* Ousia, Face the Robot (Mutant Music, 2002)
* Various Artists, Twin Town High Yearbook 1997-1998 (Pulse of the Twin Cities Newspaper, Jan. 1998)
* Various Artists, Future Perfect Sound System: Music For Listening (UltraModern/TRG, Oct. 21, 1997)
* Ousia, Why is That a Four? (UltraModern/TRG, Sept. 23, 1997)
* Various Artists, ADA Monthly Catalog Sampler, July '97 (Alternative Distribution Alliance, Jul. 1997)

## Selected awards

* Best Noise Band - Winner (City Pages, Minneapolis - May 13, 1998)
* Best Electronic Group/DJ of 1997 - Nominated (Minnesota Music Awards - April 23, 1998)
* Best Electronic Music CD of 1997 - Nominated (Minnesota Music Awards - April 23, 1998)
* "Picked to Click" (Best New Band Poll) - Top 10 (City Pages, Minneapolis - April 22, 1998)
# Lover's Leap Lighthouse

Built by the Engineering Department of the Port Authority of Jamaica, Lover's Leap Lighthouse is Jamaica's most recent. It is a 100 feet (30 m) tall cylindrical steel(?) tower with lantern and octagonal gallery. It is powered by three different power sources: a generator, electricity and a set of batteries.
It is the highest lighthouse in the Western Hemisphere being located at the top of a spectacular vertical cliff; the surrounding area has been developed as a tourist attraction, with a restaurant and observation deck near the lighthouse.
It is maintained by the Port Authority of Jamaica, an agency of the Ministry of Transport and Works, and is on the list of designated National Heritage Sites in Jamaica.