OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zeresh

Zeresh (Hebrew: זֶרֶשׁ) was the wife of Haman the Agagite who is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible in the Book of Esther.

## Etymology

The etymology of the name Zeresh is debated. Some scholars suggest that the name may derive from the Avestan word zairiçi, ‘blonde’, while others have related it to the Elamite deity Kiriša or to an Avestan demoness.

## Role in Book of Esther

Zeresh advised her husband to prepare a high gallows (50 cubits) and to hang Mordecai on it (Esther 5:14). However, she later advised Haman that he would not be able to win against Mordecai (Esther 6:12-13). Their plans were soon reversed when King Ahasuerus ordered Haman to be hanged on the same gallows which he had prepared for Mordecai (Esther 7:9-10).
Ten sons of Haman (and possibly of Zeresh) were later killed in fighting, and Ahasuerus had their bodies hanged on the same gallows that their father was hanged on (Esther 9:7-14). Zeresh's fate is not recorded.
# Olympos Kerkyra F.C.

Olympos Kerkyra F.C. is a Greek football club, based in Corfu, Corfu (regional unit).
The club was founded in 1934. They will play in Football League 2 for the season 2013-14.
The Olympos FC Academy partnered with AEK Academy for the seasons 2014 - 2017.
# Niederbergkirchen

Niederbergkirchen is a municipality in the district of Mühldorf in Bavaria in Germany.
# Twinge attack

In Internet-based computer-networking, a Twinge attack is a flood of false ICMP packets in an attempt to cripple a system.
The attack is spoofed, that is, random fake Internet source addresses are used in the ICMP packets. This makes identification of the source of the malicious packets difficult. The idea of the attack is to either degrade the performance of the attacked computer or make it crash. The attacking program is called Twinge, but the ICMP packets have a particular signature which gives the identity away.
As long as the computer is safely behind a router or a firewall, there is nothing to worry about with this attack. With this attack, the adversary intends to prevent the system from operating normally, i.e. a denial of service. Configuring upstream network devices (including firewalls and routers) to ignore ICMP packets from the public Internet will make this almost certainly not succeed.
# Rosalie Loveling

Rosalie Loveling (20 March 1834 – 4 May 1875) was a Flemish author of poetry, novels, and essays.

## Biography

Rosalie Loveling was born in Nevele, Belgium, and was the older sister of Virginie Loveling, also an author, with whom she co-wrote part of her oeuvre. After the death of their father Herman Loveling, the family moved to Ghent where the sisters moved in circles of French-speaking, mainly anti-clerical intelligentsia before eventually returning to Nevele.
She made her literary debut influenced by Klaus Groth, whose 'Trinia' she translated into Dutch. Together with her sister, she went on to write realistic and descriptive poetry with a romantic undertone. They also published two collections of essays on life in the rural communities as well as the city bourgeoisie.
Rosalie Loveling died on 4 May 1875 in Nevele.
# Stenomax

Stenomax is a genus of darkling beetles (insects belonging to the family Tenebrionidae) in the subfamily Tenebrioninae.

## Species

* Stenomax aeneus (Scopoli, 1763)
* Stenomax foudrasi (Mulsant & God, 1854)
* Stenomax meridianus (Mulsant, 1854)
* Stenomax piceus (Sturm, 1826)
* Stenomax steindachneri (Apfelebeck, 1906)
# The God Stealer

"The God Stealer" is a short story by Filipino National Artist F. Sionil José. It is José's most anthologized work of fiction. It is not just a tale about an Ifugao stealing a religious idol, but also about the friendship that developed between a Filipino and an American, a representation of the relationship that developed between the "influenced" and the "influencer". The story was a first prize winner during the 1959 Palanca awards in the Philippines. It is included in the book by José with a similar title, The God Stealer and Other Stories.

## Character description

The main characters in "The God Stealer" are Philip Latak and Sam Cristie. Philip, also known as Ip-pig, is an Ifugao who became a Christian and lived in Manila. By becoming a city dweller, Philip became less sentimental with his cultural identity, beliefs, and customs. His name was derived from the word Philippines. On the other hand, Sam Christie was an American who wanted to view the rice terraces of Ifugao. He was also interested in purchasing an original figurine of an Ifugao god. His name was derived from Uncle Sam, a representation of the United States. Philip and Sam were co-workers.

## Summary

Philip and Sam went to Baguio City. During a feast honoring Philip for his return, Philip and Sam were irritated because of the unwillingness of the Ifugao people to sell any Ifugao statue. Philip plans to steal his grandfather's idol of a god in return for the salary raise given to him by Americans.

## Interpretation

Philip's act of thievery represented the Filipinos' giving up of their past tribal origins and traditions, only to be replaced by an "unnatural" culture brought by colonialism. At one time in history, colonialism brought to the Filipinos a state of confusion, troubled emotions, helplessness, torment, embarrassment and the inability to embrace the past.
# Minuscule 161

Minuscule 161 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1005 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The manuscript is lacunose. It has full marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 203 thick parchment leaves (size 20.4 cm by 15.7 cm), with one large lacuna (John 16:4–21:25).
The text is written two columns per page, in 23–26 lines per page, in brown ink, the capital letters in red and gold.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top or the bottom of the pages, with a harmony. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel. Lectionary markings were added by a later hand (for liturgical use).
Various readings are often noted in its margin.

## Text

Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex did not place in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family Λ.
The Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11) is marked by an obelus. It contains western readings both in text (in John 3:6; 7:29; Luke 24:25) and in its marginal scholia.

## History

The manuscript was examined by Andrew Birch (about 1782). C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886.
It is currently housed at the Vatican Library (Barb. gr. 352), at Rome.
# Taizé - Music of Unity and Peace

Taizé - Music of Unity and Peace is the 2015 studio album by the ecumenical Taizé Community from the eponymous village in France. It was recorded in May and July 2014, and was released in March 2015, by the Deutsche Grammophon.

## Background

The Taizé Community is an ecumenical monastic order in Taizé, Saône-et-Loire, Burgundy, France. It is composed of more than one hundred brothers, from Protestant and Catholic traditions, who originate from about thirty countries across the world. It was founded in 1940 by Brother Roger Schütz, who came to Taizé from Geneva. Guidelines for the community's life are contained in The Rule of Taizé written by Brother Roger and first published in French in 1954.

## Musical style

The music of Taizé emphasizes simple phrases, usually lines from Psalms, other pieces of Scripture, or from the liturgy, both Western and Eastern Orthodox, repeated many times and sometimes also sung in canon. Earlier Taizé community music was conceived and composed by Jacques Berthier. Later Joseph Gelineau became a major contributor to the music. More recent songs have been composed by brothers of the Community.

## Recording

The recording took place in May and in July 2014. Most of the chants were recorded in the Church of Reconciliation in Taizé, by a few instrumentalists and a choir composed of young people from different countries who spent a week in the Community. Several chants were recorded by brothers of the Community, in the Romanesque Church in the village of Taizé. The recording was produced by Anna Barry.
The chants on the album are sung in seven different languages: Latin, French, English, Italian, German, Church Slavonic and Spanish. The Community considers that the songs in many different languages are appropriate for large international gatherings.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Austria, Germany | 13 March 2015 | CD digital download | Deutsche Grammophon (Universal Music) |
| United Kingdom | 16 March 2015 | CD digital download | Deutsche Grammophon (Universal Music) |
| Canada | 17 March 2015 | CD digital download | Deutsche Grammophon (Universal Music) |
| Italy | 17 March 2015 | CD digital download | Deutsche Grammophon (Universal Music) |
| United States | 17 March 2015 | CD digital download | Deutsche Grammophon (Universal Music) |
| Japan | 17 March 2015 | CD digital download | Deutsche Grammophon (Universal Music) |
# Makeni, Zambia

Makeni is a suburb in Lusaka, Zambia. The Makeni Ecumenical Centre is situated here, providing primary, secondary and adult education courses in a variety of vocational subjects, as well as clinics, family planning services, and an AIDS orphan village.
The origins of the name Makeni are unclear. However the Livingstone Mail reported that in 1914 Major Boyd Cunningham had a farm called Makeni in Lusaka.
A folk etymology has been suggested that the name derives from a Scottish name, McKenny.
Schools include Bayuni School and Makeni Centre Primary School.
It is the home of the Majestic Casino and The Great Wall Chinese Casino.
# Old North Cemetery

Old North Cemetery may refer to a location in the United States:
* North Graveyard, also known as the Old North Cemetery, in Columbus, Ohio
* Old North Cemetery (Hartford, Connecticut), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Hartford County
* Old North Cemetery (Truro, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Barnstable County
* Old North Cemetery (Concord, New Hampshire), listed on the NRHP in Merrimack County
* Old North Cemetery (Portsmouth, New Hampshire), listed on the NRHP in Rockingham County
# Oman ypsilon

Oman ypsilon, the Oman blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found in the western Indian Ocean, around Oman. This fish reaches a length of 4 centimetres (1.6 in) TL. It is the only known species in the genus Oman.
# Nieuil-l'Espoir

Nieuil-l'Espoir (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# Twing

Twing.com was a search engine before the end of 2008 specializing in internet forum content, located in Jersey City, New Jersey, with data centers around the world. Twing.com used vertical searching as a forum search service that seeks out communities based on common forum formats. The product disappeared from the Web in late November, 2008, when the product division's parent company Accoona ceased business operations.
Twing.com did not use the typical web crawler method but recognizes the footprint and structure of forum content and indexes such content according to its context, and then allows for word sense disambiguation of concepts through use of topical category and other filters.
Additionally, prior to ceasing operations, Twing.com began collecting and indexing content from Twitter and other real-time user generated content sources.

## Content disambiguation

To allow for disambiguation, Twing.com is utilizing interface concepts such as Faceted Search and Filtering in the Search Engine Result Pages, (SERPs). These are advanced search methods that attempt to assist users with their information foraging efforts by keeping them on an information scent trail.
Category filters, based on the directory taxonomy, are one of the filtering methods available. This is an attempt to solve the generalized search problem of ambiguity that often occurs in search results as well as forum search results. A good example might be the word "bass." If you do a search for bass on Wikipedia, you get a disambiguation page to determine if the phrase in this case means a musical instrument, a company name, part of a place name, a beverage, and other options. While adding key terms to a search may sometimes collapse ambiguities, doing so can also exclude things of value. So category filters can help solve the problem of ambiguity in search engine results, whether such search engines are forum search specific or not. Additional filters are available based on language entity extraction from content and proprietary algorithms and dictionaries. Twing.com's use of such technology is discernible from seeing the filters available within the search results pages.

## Forum content collection

The Twing.com robot, (called Twingbot), was designed to understand the formats of Internet Forums, (a.k.a. Bulletin Boards or Discussion Groups.) While the Twing.com product was open to the world in January, 2008, the Twingbot robot had been observed 'in the wild' at least several months earlier. (The Twingbot robot had identified itself as User-Agent: Twingbot/1.0 and formerly had its own descriptive web page at www.twingbot.com/)
# The Sign of the Cactus

The Sign of the Cactus is a 1925 American silent Western film directed by Clifford Smith and starring Jack Hoxie, Helen Holmes, and J. Gordon Russell.

## Plot

As described in a review in a film magazine, settler Old Man Hayes (Swickard) resists the attempt of the water company to secure his property and is killed. Years later, a mysterious champion known as Whitehorse Champion arises and helps the settlers in their fight to keep their cattle from dying of thirst. He is called that because of the color of his mount and because he leaves a bit of cactus as a sign of his visit. Lawyer John Henderton (Russell) is the representative of the water interests and his daughter Belle (Holmes), while riding through the woods, sees her horse run off to be with its mate, the horse of Whitehouse Cactus (Hoxie), who is really Hayes' son Jack (Hoxie). He discovers by a scar on the hand of Belle that she was the little girl playmate of his many years ago when he was a child, and they become fast friends. Later, Belle discovers that Jack is the mysterious champion, and, when her father is shot, she goes to arrest Jack herself. He convinces her of his innocence. When the sheriff arrives, she notes that Belle is the only one who can prove that Jack is the Whitehorse Cactus, but that a wife cannot be made to testify against her husband. Jack happily agrees to the arrangement.

## Cast

* Jack Hoxie as Jack Hayes
* Helen Holmes as Belle Henderton
* J. Gordon Russell as John Henderton
* Francis Ford as Panhandle George
* Josef Swickard as Old Man Hayes
* Frank Newburg as Earl of Chico
* Jack Pratt as Sheriff
* Robert Gordon as Jack, as a boy
* Muriel Frances Dana as Belle, as a girl

## Preservation

With no copies of The Sign of the Cactus located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Stein Lier-Hansen

Stein Lier-Hansen (born 9 May 1955) is a Norwegian organizational director and politician for the Labour Party.

## Personal life

Lier-Hansen was born in Rjukan on 9 May 1955. He is a son of Knut Lier-Hansen.

## Career

From 1988 to 1993 he was the general secretary of the Norwegian Association of Hunters and Anglers, an organization with more than 100,000 members. He then became assisting director of the Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management in 1993, and director in 1995.
During Stoltenberg's First Cabinet, Lier-Hansen was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of the Environment. He held the position until after the 2001 elections, which caused the cabinet to fall.
In 2004 he became CEO of the Federation of Norwegian Process Industries, named Federation of Norwegian Industries since a 2006 merger, an organization under the Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise umbrella. He succeeded Per Terje Vold.

## Selected books

* Storviltjakt (1983)
* Jegerprøveboka (1986, jointly with Bjørn Wegge)
# Marca Geronis

The Marca Geronis or March of Gero was a vast super-march in the middle of the tenth century. It was probably created for Thietmar in the 920s and passed consecutively to his two sons, Siegfried and Gero. On Gero's death in 965 it was divided into five different marches: the Nordmark, Ostmark, Meissen, Zeitz, and Merseburg.
Because Siegfried's and Gero's comital seat was Merseburg, it has sometimes been called the March of Merseburg. However, there is also a Merseburger march which grew out of it after 965. Because the central diocese in his march was Magdeburg, it is sometimes called the March of Magdeburg. Other historians prefer to call it the Saxon Eastern March or Ostmark, but these terms are also applied to another march which grew out of it in 965. Because the Marca Geronis was created simultaneously with the March of Billung to the north, it is sometimes said to be the southern half of the Ostmark. Some historians even call it the "March of Meissen." Within the span of one page, James Westfall Thompson refers to it as both the "Sorben Mark" and the "Thuringian March".
Part of the complication involved in ascertaining the territoriality of the march over which Gero ruled is the nature of the margravial title in tenth-century Saxony. It may have signified territorial governance, but on the other hand may have been an honorific for especially powerful counts signifying nothing more than a preeminence in providing defence of the provinces in which were found their counties. It has been suggested that marcher jurisdictions even overlapped within provinces.
In 965, Merseburg became the centre of a smaller, more restricted march belonging to Gunther. On Gunther's death in 982, it was united to the March of Meissen.
# Minuscule 165

Minuscule 165 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1320 (Soden), is a Greek-Latin minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by its colophon to the year 1292. It has complex contents. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 214 thick parchment leaves (size 30.4 cm by 20.4 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, in 33 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the page (partly from later hand). There is also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Mark 236 sections, the last in 16:12), with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, the Eusebian Canon tables at the beginning, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, and Synaxarion (liturgical book).

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^x$. Aland did not place it in any Category.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family K$^x$ in Luke 10. In Luke 1 and Luke 20 it has mixture of the Byzantine text-families. It creates textual pair with Minuscule 176, related to the group 22.
The Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11) is marked by an obelus as doubtful.

## History

The manuscript was probably written in Calabria. The subscription states that it was written by Romanus for one Archbishop Paul, and given to the Library by Eugenia, daughter of John Pontanus († 1503).
It was examined by Birch (about 1782), Scholz (1794-1852), Victor Gardthausen. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
It is currently housed at the Vatican Library (Barb. gr. 541), at Rome.
# Tafsir Furat Kufi

Tafsir Furat Kufi is an exegesis of the Quran by Furat Ibn Furat Ibn Ibrahim al-Kufi (9th and 10th century A.D.) and is one of the oldest Shia Quranic commentaries, basing itself upon hadith. The traditions used by this book are mainly narrated either from Muhammad al-Baqir, Jafar al-Sadiq or Ali's disciples such as `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and Asbagh Ibn Nubata; although there are some that relate to one of the companions of Muhammad.

## Historical discussion

In Shia Islam it is assumed that the Imams inherited their teachings from Muhammad. The Imams therefore, are considered the first authorities of Qur'anic interpretation.
# Exponential map (discrete dynamical systems)

In the theory of dynamical systems, the exponential map can be used as the evolution function of the discrete nonlinear dynamical system.

## Family

The family of exponential functions is called the exponential family.

## Forms

There are many forms of these maps, many of which are equivalent under a coordinate transformation. For example two of the most common ones are:
* $E_{c}:z\to e^{z}+c$
* $E_{\lambda }:z\to \lambda *e^{z}$
The second one can be mapped to the first using the fact that $\lambda *e^{z}.=e^{z+ln(\lambda )}$, so $E_{\lambda }:z\to e^{z}+ln(\lambda )$ is the same under the transformation $z=z+ln(\lambda )$. The only difference is that, due to multi-valued properties of exponentiation, there may be a few select cases that can only be found in one version. Similar arguments can be made for many other formulas.
# Omana (disambiguation)

Omana or Omaña may refer to:
* Omana, a 1972 Indian Malayalam language film
* Omaña, a comarca in Spain
* Omana Gopalakrishnan, an Indian translator of Russian books into Malayalam
* Sohar, the town of Omana mentioned by Pliny the Elder
* Omaña River, a river in Castille and León
* Las Omañas, municipality of the Spanish province of Castille and León
# Twing Seeds

Guy Twing Seeds (February 2, 1901 – July 24, 1952), sometimes known as "Slippery" Seeds, was a professional football player who played in the National Football League (NFL) during the 1926 season with the Canton Bulldogs.
Seeds attended Salem High School and was considered one of the best athletes in the city. He later attended Ohio State University and Iowa State University and played for several semi-pro sports teams in addition to one game with the Canton Bulldogs.
Seeds died in July 1952, at the age of 51.
# Mashonaland A cricket team

The Mashonaland A cricket team was a first-class cricket team representing the Mashonaland province in Zimbabwe. They competed in the Logan Cup from 1997 to 2002, though they did not compete in the 1999–2000 competition. The club played their home matches at the Alexandra Sports Club.

## First-class record

| Season | Position | Leading run-scorer | Runs | Leading wicket-taker | Wickets |
| 1997–98 | 2nd | Murray Goodwin | 156 | Andy Blignaut | 7 |
| 1998–99 | 2nd | Trevor Penney | 134 | Angus Mackay | 6 |
| 2000–01 | 2nd | Trevor Gripper | 272 | Brighton Watambwa | 20 |
| 2001–02 | 3rd | Mark Vermeulen | 393 | David Mutendera | 13 |
# Stein Motrøen

Stein Motrøen (born 13 June 1973) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
He hails from Tynset and started his career in Tynset IF. In August 1994 he made his debut for Lyn, recording that one game, but played the majority of the games from 1995 to 1998, including 15 games in the 1997 Norwegian Premier League. For his next club Byåsen he was ever-present in the 1999 Norwegian First Division, before making a comeback in Tynset in 2000.
# Marcel Herriot

Marcel Paul Herriot (18 May 1934 – 14 September 2017) was a Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1960, Herriot served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Verdun, France, from 1987 to 1999. He then served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Soissons from 1999 to 2008.