OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Cairncross

Robert Cairncross (died 1544) was a Scottish bishop.
At various times he was provost of Corstorphine, abbot of Holyrood. He was appointed bishop of Ross in 1539, holding in commendam the abbacy of Fern. He also held office as Lord High Treasurer of Scotland from 1528 to 1529 and from 1537 to 1539.

## Life

Robert was a descendant of the ancient family of Balmashannar, Forfarshire, which had been seated there as early as the time of Robert II. He was provost of the collegiate church of Corstorphine, and one of the chaplains to James V of Scotland. On 5 September 1528 he was nominated Lord High Treasurer on the downfall of the Earl of Angus, replacing Archibald Douglas of Kilspindie. James V also gave Robert a tenement in Edinburgh close to a house of Andrew Moubray that had been given to Kilspindie.
Knowing that the Abbot of Holyrood was on the point of death, Robert, according to George Buchanan, wagered a large sum with James V that he would not present him to the first vacant benefice, while the King, quite well aware of what he referred to, accepted and won the wager. Suspected of favouring the cause of the Douglases, he lost the treasurership almost as soon as he obtained it, although he again held it from 1537 to 1539. On 23 June 1539 he was admitted to the see of Ross, and shortly afterwards received in commendam the abbacy of Fern, the dilapidated state of which his wealth was expected to repair. On the death of James V he was appointed one of the lords of the council to the governor, the Earl of Arran, when he joined in opposing the treaty of peace with England. He died in April 1544. He is the subject of two Latin epigrams by George Buchanan.
# MachTen

MachTen is a Unix-like operating system from Tenon Intersystems. It is based on 4.4BSD and the Mach kernel, and features the X Window System and GNU programming tools. It runs only as a classic Mac OS application program (in a virtual machine) on Macintosh computers.
MachTen development started in 1989, culminating in the first release in 1991. The Professional MachTen branch, intended for Motorola 68000-based Macintoshes, ended with release 2.3. The Power MachTen branch, which is Power Macintosh compatible, lacks some of the features of Professional MachTen (including true virtual and protected memory models), but takes full advantage of the PowerPC processor and is compatible with Mac OS 9 through its final version, 4.1.4. MachTen is no longer developed, and is functionally superseded by macOS.
# Hudson Avenue Line (surface)

The Hudson Avenue Line was a horse car street railway line in Brooklyn, New York City, United States, running mostly along Hudson Avenue in Vinegar Hill, near Downtown Brooklyn. It was short-lived, operating only from 1867 to 1871, but its trackage rights over the Brooklyn City Rail Road allowed the Atlantic Avenue Railroad to operate South Ferry-Prospect Park cars for many years.

## History

The Hudson Avenue Railroad opened the line in late 1867, from the Hudson Avenue Ferry to Gouverneur Slip in Manhattan south along Hudson Avenue and the Brooklyn City Rail Road's Flatbush Avenue Line trackage on Flatbush Avenue to Ninth Avenue at Prospect Park. The ferry stopped running in early June 1868, and the company asked the Common Council to lay track in John Street and Bridge Street to the Bridge Street Ferry to James Slip in Manhattan.
Consent was given later that month, and the new line was opened by August 18, 1868. However, this did not draw enough traffic from the Bridge Street Ferry to turn a profit, and it shut down for the winter. In mid-1869, the Brooklyn and Jamaica Railway (Atlantic Avenue Line) leased the Hudson Avenue Railroad, in part to use its Brooklyn City Rail Road trackage rights to reach Prospect Park from South Ferry; cars to the Bridge Street Ferry began operating again in August. The track was removed by the city in 1871 to build a sewer, and was never relaid.
# Nishinasuno, Tochigi

Nishinasuno (西那須野町, Nishinasuno-machi) was a town located in Nasu District, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.

## History

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 45,251 and a density of 758.86 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 59.63 km$^2$.
On January 1, 2005, Nishinasuno, along with the city of Kuroiso, and the town of Shiobara (also from Nasu District), was merged to create the city of Nasushiobara.

## Geography

It is located near Mount Nasu. Some of the tourist attractions close to it are hot springs, Karasuka Mori park, and Nasu Nagahara park.
# Sands Bank

Sands Bank is an 11.1 hectares (27 acres) Local Nature Reserve in High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire. It is owned by West Wycombe Estates and managed by Wycombe District Council.
The site is a mixture of woodland, scrub and grassland on a south facing chalk slope. Some of the beech woodland dates back 400 years, and there is younger cherry, holly, yew and ash. Ground plants include wood spurge and goldilocks buttercup, and there are mammals such as roe deer and hazel dormice. There is a wide variety of fungi.
There is access from Heathfield Road.
# Hawaiʻi Community College

Hawaiʻi Community College is a public community college with two campuses on the Island of Hawaii. It is part of the University of Hawaiʻi System and is accredited by the Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges.

## Hawaiʻi Community College at Hilo

Hawaiʻi Community College at Hilo is a public, co-educational commuter college in Hilo, Hawaii on the Island of Hawaii. It is one of ten branches of the University of Hawaiʻi System anchored by the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in Honolulu and is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. The campus is less than a mile away from the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo. The two schools share some facilities, including the library, some classrooms and offices. The college began in 1941 as the Hawaiʻi Vocational School.

## Hawaiʻi Community College at Pālamanui

Hawaiʻi Community College at Pālamanui, North Kona, opened in August, 2015. Associate degrees in culinary art, nursing, liberal arts, science, etc., can be obtained.
# SuperJam

SuperJam may refer to:
* 102 JAMZ SuperJam
* SuperJam, a music event organised by British charity The Sunflower Jam
* Super Jam, a live album featuring jazz, pop and traditional standards
# Tetiana Omelchenko

Tetiana Sergeevna Omelchenko is a Ukrainian-Azerbaijani freestyle wrestler. She won the gold medal in the women's 60 kg event at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games in Baku, Azerbaijan. She also won a bronze medal at the European Wrestling Championships in four consecutive years: 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020.

## Career

In 2016, Omelchenko competed in the women's freestyle 60 kg at the World Wrestling Championships where she was eliminated in her only match, against Emese Barka. Barka went on to win one of the bronze medals.
In May 2017, Omelchenko won one of the bronze medals in the women's freestyle 60 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships held in Novi Sad, Serbia. Later that month, she won the gold medal in the 60 kg event at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Baku, Azerbaijan.
In 2020, Omelchenko won one of the bronze medals in the 62 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships held in Rome, Italy. In the same year, she competed in the women's 62 kg event at the 2020 Individual Wrestling World Cup held in Belgrade, Serbia. In March 2021, Omelchenko competed at the European Qualification Tournament in Budapest, Hungary hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She lost her first match against Anastasija Grigorjeva of Latvia which meant that she could no longer qualify for the Olympics at this tournament. She also failed to qualify for the Olympics at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Sofia, Bulgaria.
Omelchenko won one of the bronze medals in the 62 kg event at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Konya, Turkey. She competed in the 62 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia. She was eliminated in the repechage by eventual bronze medalist Luo Xiaojuan of China.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2017 | European Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 3rd | Freestyle 60 kg |
| 2017 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Baku, Azerbaijan | 1st | Freestyle 60 kg |
| 2018 | European Championships | Kaspiysk, Russia | 3rd | Freestyle 59 kg |
| 2019 | European Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 3rd | Freestyle 62 kg |
| 2020 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 3rd | Freestyle 62 kg |
| 2022 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Konya, Turkey | 3rd | Freestyle 62 kg |
# Ludwig B

Ludwig B (Japanese: ルードヴィヒ・B, Hepburn: Rudovihi B) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Osamu Tezuka as a biographical adaptation of the early life of the composer Ludwig van Beethoven. The manga focuses on Beethoven's struggles and passions as a youth, including the deterioration of his hearing, his relationship with his abusive, alcoholic father, and his self-expression through music. The manga began in June 1987 with intentions to encompass the entire artistic path of Beethoven until his maturity, but was interrupted by Tezuka's death in 1989. After Tezuka's death, the manga was left unfinished and published only in Japanese until a Kickstarter campaign funded its translation into English.

## Plot

The story begins in Vienna with the birth of Franz Kreuzstein, a young man who avows to hate anyone named "Ludwig" since the screech of a peacock of the same name caused the death of his mother. In 1770, Ludwig van Beethoven is born in Bonn, Germany. Young Beethoven is relentlessly pushed by his father to practice the piano in order to secure a rich aristocrat to serve as the family's benefactor. Six-year-old Beethoven receives renown while his father spirals into alcoholism. While in Bonn, young Ludwig and Franz Kreuzstein cross paths, resulting in Franz flying into a rage and striking Ludwig in the ear, causing the boy's deafness.
Undaunted, Ludwig strives to continue excelling in his musical studies, leading him to a short tutelage under an older Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart before returning home. Ludwig presses on in honing his talents regardless of the many setbacks around him, including his father's alcoholism, a fling with a beautiful aristocratic lady, and the French Revolutionary Wars. After securing a mentorship under famous composer Joseph Haydn, Ludwig strives on toward musical greatness.

## Production

With the success of the ten-year project Buddha, Tezuka became inspired to write an epic biographical work based on Beethoven. After the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs sent him to a conference in Nancy, France, Tezuka took the opportunity to visit other parts of Europe. During his trip, he visited Vienna and went to many memorial sites dedicated to Beethoven, including his old room where Tezuka touched the composer's own piano.
# Yougoulmandé

Yougoulmandé (or Yougoul Mandé) is a village in the Zorgho Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 771.
# Hudson Avenue station

Hudson Avenue station may refer to:
* Hudson Avenue station (Erie Railroad), a former railroad station in New Jersey
* Hudson/Innes station, a light rail stop in California
# Metro World Child

Metro World Child (formerly Metro Ministries) is a global faith based non profit organization with its headquarters in New York City.

## History

The organization was established in 1980 by Bill Wilson. Metro World Child conceived and pioneered the concept of Sidewalk Urban Outreach. Since 1980, the concept is duplicated across the world by the thousands of people they have trained.

## Programs

Each Saturday in NYC there over 1000 children picked up in school buses at their homes. Weekdays, special trucks provide a mobile stage at hundreds of locations.
The Metro staff and trained volunteers visit the families of the children every week at their homes. Metro has also organized child sponsorship. For the children who live too far to go to the Sunday School services, they have wandering trucks that stop in areas of the city and where from they produce Sidewalk Sunday School.
This program has been proven to be an efficient and effective method of reaching large numbers of children and families on a personal level.
The programs reaching weekly over 21,000 children in New York City and an additional 225,000 in the globally in 13 countries.
# St Andrew's Church, Cherry Hinton

St Andrew's Church, Cherry Hinton is a Church of England parish church in Cherry Hinton, Cambridge. It is Grade I listed. The building dates from the late 12th century with a 13th-century chancel. It was constructed using locally available flint, clunch and Barnack stone (oolitic Lincolnshire limestone).

## History

Simon Langham when Bishop of Ely (1362–1366) was a major benefactor of Peterhouse, Cambridge and gave the rectory of Cherry Hinton to the college.
The church was restored and rebuilt by George Gilbert Scott Jr. in 1880. The chancel was restored in 1886 by John Thomas Micklethwaite.
A daughter church, St John the Evangelist's, was founded in 1891 to serve the developing residential area between Hills Road and Cherry Hinton Road.

## Architecture

The ashlar-faced chancel with its pairs of lancet windows (c.1230-50.) is a fine example of Early English Gothic architecture. The east window was replaced in the early Tudor period by a five-light version in the perpendicular style. The ashlar-faced tower is also in the perpendicular style though there are remnants of Norman origin in the arches. Within the tower the second bell dates from the 14th century and is the oldest in the city.
In the tower is the coffin-shaped tablet of Captain Serocold (d.1794) by John Flaxman.
# Mix-Cité

Mix-Cité is a mixed movement for gender equality and of sexualities, founded in 1997. It is a feminist, antisexist and universalist association for reflection and action in public, in media, and in institutions. It is a Voluntary association.
Created in 1997 in Paris, the Mix-Cité movement is currently active in Paris and in many other cities such as Toulouse, Orléans, Rennes and Nantes. These associations meet once a year for "Inter-Mix-Cité", which allows them to exchange their analyses and to take stock of their actions and causes to promote.
Put into the spotlight by their activities at Galeries Lafayette and their living mannequins, the movement also participates in different protests such as International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, International Women's Day, International Workers' Day, the International Day Against Homophobia, as well as LGBT Pride parades.
It also participates, especially during the Christmas season, in a campaign against sexist toys, with the Collectif Contre le Publisexisme and the Panthères Roses . This campaign began in 2002 with different methods of activism: occupations of toy stores and actions within the store departments and among the customers, invisible theatre, songs and performances in the street in front of the stores, distribution of "counter catalogues" for toys, public debates and calls to phone-in radio shows, and interventions with children. In 2009 Mix-Cité organized a letter-writing campaign to influence HALDE (Haut Autorité de Lutte contre les Discriminations et pour l'Égalité), asking it to advise against displaying sexist toys on the shelves of department stores and promote the display by age.

## Notable people

* Clémentine Autain
* Rokhaya Diallo
* Juliette Rennes
# Robert Clarke (architect)

Robert Clarke (1819 – 11 December 1877) was an architect based in Nottingham.

## History

Born in 1819, Robert Clarke was the son of Mr. Clarke of Stoney and Clarke. He married Frances Sympson at St Martin’s Church, Lincoln, on 12 May 1841.
He studied architecture under William Adams Nicholson in Lincoln. He went into a partnership with Edmund Francis Law in Northampton in 1848. This partnership was short-lived, and dissolved on 31 July 1849.
In 1852, he established himself as an independent architect back in Nottingham. He set up in business in Nottingham with offices in Grosvenor Place, Parliament Street. In 1854 he moved to Shakespere Street, opposite Angelo Terrace.
His son, Robert Charles Clarke (1843-16 February 1904) joined his father to form Robert Clarke & Son.
He died on 11 December 1877 in Sneinton, Nottingham and left a small estate to his widow, Frances Clarke.

## Works

* Littlemore Lunatic Asylum, Oxfordshire 1843
* Building to house the Bunker’s Hill Weighing Machine, Lower Parliament Street, Nottingham 1852
* Artisan’s Library, Thurland Street, Nottingham 1854
* New Theatre, St Mary's Gate, Nottingham 1854
* Anglican Chapel, Witton Cemetery 1859-60
* Non-conformist Chapel, Witton Cemetery 1859-60 (demolished ca. 1980)
* Nottingham Journal offices, Pelham Street, Nottingham 1860
* Lambert’s Lace Factory, Talbot Street, Nottingham 1863.
* St Ann's Church, Nottingham 1863-64 (demolished 1971)
* St John the Evangelist's Church, Carlisle 1864-65
* St John's Church, Worksop 1869 (with Robert Charles Clarke)
# European Recycling Company

European Recycling Company is a German company that specialises in recycling clothes and footwear on behalf of charities. It gives a percentage of its profits to the charities. The company is owned by Nerses Ohanian, and is registered in Switzerland.
The company rebranded under the name SOEX UK in 2018.
# Eois lavendula

Eois lavendula is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Peru.
# Yougoudri

Yougoudri is a village in the Toece Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 594.
# Northwest Bay

Northwest Bay (or Roncière Bay) is a natural bay off the island of Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
# St Andrew's Church, Chesterton

St Andrew's Church, Chesterton is a Church of England parish church in Chesterton, Cambridge. It is a Grade I listed building. A church was first recorded on this site around 1200. The church was presented in 1217 to the papal legate, Cardinal Guala, by Henry III of England, in gratitude for the legate's attempt at reconciliation during domestic unrest at the end of the reign of King John. In 1436 Henry VI seized ownership of the church and associated buildings from the Italian Abbey of Vercelli and gave it to King's Hall, Cambridge which later became Trinity College, Cambridge. Trinity College is the church's patron to this day; with many vicars of Chesterton being fellows of Trinity.
Built from flint, rubble and clunch with ashlar on the tower and buttresses. The tower has two bell-openings (decorated) and is topped by a spire lit by small windows. The spire was restored in 1847 and the spare, tower and chancel in 1968. The windows are in the perpendicular style, except the easternmost window in the south aisle which is decorated.
The interior has an aisled nave with arcades of seven bays, each with octagonal piers dating from the 14th century on each side there is a clerestory dating from the 15th century. Above this lies the roof is supported by stone corbels, and below the floor is laid with polychromatic tiles. The church is lit via stained glass dating from the 19th century. There is a 15th-century Doom painting above the chancel arch.
Outside, the graveyard is of interest and is listed. On the church's north wall, a plaque to Anna Maria Vassa (died 1797), eldest daughter of the former slave and anti-slavery campaigner Olaudah Equiano, commemorates a link with the abolition of the slave trade.
Nearby are the Old Manor House to the south, the vicarage (1820) to the east and Chesterton Tower is a little further away just off Chapel Lane.
# Miwon Kwon

Miwon Kwon (born November 18, 1961) is a Korean curator and art history educator. Her work focuses on contemporary art, land art and site-specific art. She has curated several exhibitions at the Whitney Museum of American Art, and most recently she co-curated the exhibition Ends of the Earth: Land Art to 1974 at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles with Philipp Kaiser. She began her position in the Art History Department at UCLA in 1998, where she currently maintains her tenure as the department chair.

## Early life and education

Kwon was born in South Korea in 1961, and at age ten migrated to the United States, where her father was employed as a foreign correspondent for a Korean newspaper. She graduated from UC Berkeley with a B.A. in Architecture and a M.A. in Photography, and then went on to Princeton University to complete a Ph.D. in Architectural History and Theory in 1998. She attended the Independent Studio Program at the Whitney Museum of American Art in the 1988–89 academic year.

## Published works

She was a founding editor and publisher of the art criticism publication Documents and has contributed essays to a number of arts publications, exhibition catalogs and art monographs. She is the author of One Place After Another: Site Specific Art and Locational Identity, published by MIT Press in 2002. Her work has received critical review Stephen Morton, who praised the book for being "an exciting survey of the genealogies and practices that variously constitute site-specificity" but criticizing it for not addressing "its own site-specificity in the US metropolitan art world". Kwon also contributed an essay entitled "Sitings of Public Art: Integration versus Intervention" to the 2002 anthology Alternative Art New York, 1965-1985. She is currently working on her next book, a comprehensive study on the Cuban conceptual artist Felix Gonzalez-Torres. In 2012, Kwon organized the exhibition Ends of the Earth: Land Art to 1974 at MOCA with Philipp Kaiser, and edited an extensive catalogue of the same name, published by Prestel.
# Hawthorne Boulevard

Hawthorne Boulevard may refer to
* Hawthorne Boulevard (California), located in Los Angeles County
* Hawthorne Boulevard (Portland, Oregon)
* "Hawthorne Boulevard" (song), an unreleased Beach Boys instrumental
# Ötztal railway station

Ötztal is a railway station on the Arlberg railway between Innsbruck and Bludenz in Tyrol, Austria. In Ötztal the second track coming from Innsbruck ends and the Arlberg line continues as a single-track railway till Landeck.

## Services
### Rail services

Ötztal provides regional connections to Innsbruck–Hall in Tirol–Rosenheim and Landeck as well as international destinations like Zürich, Basel, Dortmund and Vienna.
It is serviced by:
* InterCityExpress: Vienna–Innsbruck–Bregenz
* ÖBB-EuroCity: Vienna/Graz–Innsbruck–Feldkirch–Bregenz/Zürich–Basel (CH)
* EuroNight: Vienna/Graz–Innsbruck–Feldkirch–Bregenz/Zürich (CH)
* InterCity: Innsbruck–Dortmund/Münster (D)
| Preceding station | ÖBB | Following station |
| Innsbruck Hbf | InterCityExpress ÖBB-EuroCity | Imst-Pitztal |
| Innsbruck Hbf | EuroNight | Landeck-Zams |
| Telfs-Pfaffenhofen | InterCity | Imst-Pitztal |
| Haiming | Regional Arlberg railway | Roppen |

### Bus services

Coach lines departing from the station forecourt:
* Oetz–Umhausen–Längenfeld–Sölden–Obergurgl
* Oetz–Ochsengarten
* Roppen–Imst
* Haiming–Silz–Mötz