OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lilaeopsis brasiliensis

Lilaeopsis brasiliensis is a plant species in the family Apiaceae.

## Common names

Micro sword.

## Synonyms

Craztzia brasiliensis Commonly sold as L. novae-zelandiae - a true species from New Zealand but it doesn't yet seem to have been introduced into the aquarium trade.

## Origins

Found in South America.

## Description

A short-stemmed plant with pale green leaves that in the right conditions form a short carpet. Reaches a height of about 1.5 - 3 inches (4 - 7 cm).

## Cultivation

Used in the foreground of the aquarium. To grow well it needs a very bright light, and a tropical temperature range. It prefers a good substrate, a nutrient rich water and will benefit from additional CO$_2$. According to Tropica it will tolerate some salt in the water. Slow growing.
Propagates from runners which are readily formed but it can take some time to form the mat effect desired in planted aquariums.
# Lilja Guðmundsdóttir

Lilja Guðmundsdóttir (born 3 January 1955) is an Icelandic middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 800 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Lin Ye (table tennis)

Lin Ye (Chinese: 林叶, born 1 February 1996) is a Chinese-born Singaporean table tennis player. Born in China, Lin started playing table tennis at the age of 8. She later moved to Singapore where she obtained citizenship in 2013 via the Foreign Sports Talent Scheme. Lin was named the Young Player of the Year in 2013 and 2014.
Lin won a team gold and singles bronze medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
On 2 June 2015, Lin and her compatriot, Zhou Yihan, defeated top seed Feng Tianwei and Yu Mengyu 4–3 to clinch the Women Doubles title in 28th Southeast Asian Games held in Singapore. The pair continued their good momentum and caused one of the biggest upset in history when they defeated the top doubles pair Ding Ning and Liu Shiwen 3–0 in ITTF World Tour, Japan Open Semi-Final but lost to another China pair of Wu Yang and Liu Fei in the Final.
On 12 December 2015, Lin defeated Hamamoto Yui of Japan to clinch the U21 singles title in ITTF World Tour Grand Finals held in Lisbon, Portugal. This is her second U21 singles title.
# 4-aminobutyrate—pyruvate transaminase

4-aminobutyrate---pyruvate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.96, aminobutyrate aminotransferase, gamma-aminobutyrate aminotransaminase, gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase, gamma-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase, gamma-aminobutyric acid pyruvate transaminase, gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase, gamma-aminobutyric transaminase, 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, 4-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase, aminobutyrate transaminase, GABA aminotransferase, GABA transaminase, GABA transferase, POP2 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 4-aminobutanoate:pyruvate aminotransferase. This enzyme is a type of GABA transaminase, which degrades the neurotransmitter GABA. The enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (1) 4-aminobutanoate + pyruvate $\rightleftharpoons$ succinate semialdehyde + L-alanine
    (2) 4-aminobutanoate + glyoxylate $\rightleftharpoons$ succinate semialdehyde + glycine
This enzyme requires pyridoxal 5'-phosphate.

## Clinical significance

Phenylethylidenehydrazine, the active metabolite of phenelzine, inhibits gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase and subsequently increases GABA concentrations in the central nervous system. This may contribute to the notable anxiolytic effects of phenelzine.
# 3-Chloropyridine

3-Chloropyridine is an aryl chloride and isomer of chloropyridine with the formula C$_5$H$_4$ClN. It is a colorless liquid that is mainly used as a building block in organic synthesis.
The compound is a substrate for many coupling processes including the Heck reaction, Suzuki reaction, and Ullmann reaction.
# 3-Chloropropanoic acid

3-Chloropropanoic acid (also known as 3-chloropropionic acid or UMB66) is the organic compound with the formula ClCH$_2$CH$_2$CO$_2$H. A white or colorless solid, it is used as a drug and a synthetic intermediate. The compound is produced by the hydrochlorination of acrylic acid. In aqueous solution, it has a pK$_a$ value of 4.08.
This compound is used in scientific research. It is structurally related to GHB and binds to the GHB receptor, but has no affinity for GABA receptors. It is also an active ingredient in some herbicide blends. Overdose may cause unconsciousness and/or convulsions. It has been demonstrated that the substance can be broken down by both bacteria and fungi as a means of bioremediation.
# Slivje (Svrljig)

Slivje is a village in the municipality of Svrljig, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 130 people.
# Slivnica, Croatia

Slivnica is a small village in Zadar County, Croatia. It is divided in two parts: Upper and Lower (Gornja and Donja) Slivnica. Population is 834 (2011). Slivnica is one of the biggest villages in Zadar County. The main road towards the island of Pag goes through Slivnica. Slivnica has a few stores, a beautiful small beach, a church and a pizza place.
* Bokulja beach
* Bokulja beach
* Slivnica at winter
* Main road through Slivnica
Villages near Slivnica are: Radovin, Jovići, Posedarje, Grgurice, Vinjerac.
# Slobozhan kobzars

The kobzari of the Slobozhan bandura tradition were kobzari who lived in Sloboda Ukraine around the city of Kharkiv, Ukraine. They include Petro Drevchenko, Pavlo Hashchenko, Hnat Honcharenko, Horobetz, F. Hrytsenko-Kholodny, Hryhory Kozhushko, Ivan Kuchuhura Kucherenko, Ivan Netesa, Odnorih, Stepan Pasiuha, Mykola Ryhorenko and P. Trotchenko.
The traditions and playing technique used by the Slobozhan bandurists became the basis for the academic Kharkiv school of bandura playing developed by Hnat Khotkevych.
# Slicing Up Eyeballs

Slicing Up Eyeballs is an American website dedicated to rock music, in particular 1980s college rock. Founded in 2009 by journalist and music critic Matt Sebastian, the site publishes content including news, interviews, and polls. It has been identified as one of the Internet's most reliable resources for 1980s rock music.

## Background

Slicing Up Eyeballs was founded in 2009 by Denver-based writer Matt Sebastian. A graduate of the University of Colorado, Sebastian had a 20-year career at the Daily Camera, where he worked as a music critic and entertainment editor. He also wrote for various newspapers in Utah and the San Francisco Bay Area, and in 2018 joined The Denver Post as an editor. Sebastian has alternately served as a radio presenter, hosting a Sunday night dark wave show for Sirius XM, as well as a Tuesday night show on Strangeways Radio. He penned a guest column for USA Today in 2012, stating, "Slicing Up Eyeballs... is devoted to the genre that first turned me into a lifelong music geek: '80s college rock, aka modern rock, aka alternative rock, aka indie rock." The site takes its name from a lyric in the 1989 Pixies song "Debaser".

## Content

The site provides music news, user polls, and interviews with musicians; Erasure singer Andy Bell's official site, in sharing his 2010 interview with Slicing Up Eyeballs, described the page as "brilliantly named". Exclaim! referred to the site as "one of the internet's most dependable resources for '80s rock", while Westword said it "has established itself as one of the best sources around, maybe in the world, for news about '80s college, modern and indie rock". Slicing Up Eyeballs articles have formed the basis of, or have been used as a reference in, pieces by mainstream outlets including the Irish Independent, Clash, Uncut, Spin, Pitchfork, Rolling Stone, NME, Billboard, and BBC America, who noted that a 2012 Slicing Up Eyeballs report about a potential new Kate Bush track caused a "hot fuss". Artists such as Peter Hook, the Alarm and Deathline International have announced or premiered new material through the site, while Martini Ranch's Andrew Rosenthal publicly addressed the death of bandmate Bill Paxton via the page.
In May 2015, Sebastian announced that he would no longer be updating the site, but would maintain the Slicing Up Eyeballs presence on social media. Its retirement was lamented by Newsweek, who featured Slicing Up Eyeballs in an article on "good pop culture sites" that ceased operations in 2015. Sebastian revived the site in February 2017.
# Slipway Co-operative

The Slipway Co-operative Ltd is a boat building and restoration company based at the Underfall Yard in Bristol, England.
The Co-operative was founded in 2002 by Win Cnoops, and the company undertakes the build of new, and repairs and restores timber yachts and motorboats. Recent work has included the refit of Uffa Fox's 45 ft The Huff of Arklow, the world's first oceangoing yacht designed with a fin and skeg, and the 35 ft Vigilant built in 1930. They also manufactured the stern windows for the restoration of the SS Great Britain.
The company also builds two classic boat designs, the 14 ft Bristol Jollyboat and the 32 ft Cornish Pilot Gig.

## Vessels built by the Slipway Co-operative Ltd

Recent vessels built by the company:
* Young Bristol (2007). 32 ft Cornish Pilot Gig.
# Leporinus tristriatus

Leporinus tristriatus is a species of fish in the family Anostomidae. It is found in the Amazon basin in Brazil.

## Etymology

The species epithet is formed from tri- meaning three; and striatus, meaning striped, referring to the three dark stripes on the body.
# Schwender

Schwender is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Herbert Schwender (1912–1944), German military officer
* John D. Schwender, American college football coach
# San Xulianu

San Xulianu is one of 54 parish councils in Cangas del Narcea, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
Its villages include: Arbas, La Chabola, Corros, La Fonda, Xilán, Ḷḷindouta, Miravaḷḷes, Tardexugu, L'Outeiru, Rimolín, San Xulianu, San Romanu d'Arbas, Veigairrei, Veigaimiedru, Viḷḷaxer and Viḷḷar de Rogueiru.
# Thelionema umbellatum

Thelionema umbellatum, the lemon flax lily is a species of perennial herb, native to Australia. Growing up to 40 cm high, the lily-like flowers are white with yellow stamens. The species occurs in Tasmania, Victoria and New South Wales. Found south of Swansea, New South Wales on shallow or peat based soils from coastal areas up to 1,000 metres above sea level.
This is one of the many plants first published by Robert Brown with the type known as "(J.) v.v.". Appearing in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen in 1810. The specific epithet umbellatum is misleading. The flowers form in cymes rather than umbels. First known as Stypandra umbellatum. The species was transferred to a new genus, Thelionema, in 1985.
# Fremantle Railway Workshops

Fremantle Railway Workshops were the main workshops for the Western Australian Government Railways from 1886 until 1904 when the workshops were moved to Midland Junction where the Midland Railway Workshops operated until 1994.
The workshops were created in 1886, and expanded in 1896.
Industrial unrest at the workshops was common.
The proximity of the Fremantle Harbour and the Fremantle town was a convenience for the workers and also the community businesses. By accounts from the era, local pride in having the workshops was strong, and in most cases the workers lived locally.
The Fremantle workshops were located west of the Fremantle railway station and were considered to be in an area that would not accommodate the needs of the railway system.
The move in 1904 was a major change for the labour force, and some did not move to Midland for the new location.
# Téléphérique (Jounieh)

The Téléphérique is a bicable gondola lift system located in Jounieh, a city in Lebanon 16 km (9.9 mi) north of Beirut. It was founded in 1965 and is owned and operated by Compagnie Libanaise du Telepherique et d' Expansion Touristique SAL.
In nine minutes, the 1.5 km (1 mi) long Téléphérique line transports passengers from the bay of Jounieh, above the maritime highway and a pine-forested steep mountain, to an altitude of 650 meters, arriving at the Our Lady of Lebanon shrine in Harissa. The trip offers "spectacularly dramatic views", including panoramic views over the bay. It is considered one of the most popular activities for tourists in Jounieh.
# Mahamoud Mroivili

Mahamoud Mroivili (born 19 June 1986) is a Comorian international footballer who plays for Volcan Club, as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in Mitsamiouli, Mroivili has played for Coin Nord and Volcan Club.
He made his international debut for Comoros in 2008.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 433

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 433 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| United States v. Chadwick | 433 U.S. 1 | 1977 |
| Miree v. DeKalb Cnty. | 433 U.S. 25 | 1977 |
| Continental T.V., Inc. v. GTE Sylvania Inc. | 433 U.S. 36 | 1977 |
| Wainwright v. Sykes | 433 U.S. 72 | 1977 |
| Jones v. N.C. Prisoners' Labor Union | 433 U.S. 119 | 1977 |
| Comm'r v. Standard Life & Accident Ins. Co. | 433 U.S. 148 | 1977 |
| Puyallup Tribe, Inc. v. Dept. of Game | 433 U.S. 165 | 1977 |
| Shaffer v. Heitner | 433 U.S. 186 | 1977 |
| Wolman v. Walter | 433 U.S. 229 | 1977 |
| Milliken v. Bradley II | 433 U.S. 267 | 1977 |
| Hazelwood Sch. Dist. v. United States | 433 U.S. 299 | 1977 |
| Dothard v. Rawlinson | 433 U.S. 321 | 1977 |
| Bates v. State Bar of Ariz. | 433 U.S. 350 | 1977 |
| Dayton Bd. of Educ. v. Brinkman | 433 U.S. 406 | 1977 |
| Nixon v. Adm'r of Gen. Serv. | 433 U.S. 425 | 1977 |
| Coker v. Georgia | 433 U.S. 584 | 1977 |
| Vendo Co. v. Lektro-Vend Corp. | 433 U.S. 623 | 1977 |
| Sch. Dist. v. United States | 433 U.S. 667 | 1977 |
| Brennan v. Armstrong | 433 U.S. 672 | 1977 |
| Finch v. United States | 433 U.S. 676 | 1977 |
| Harris v. Oklahoma | 433 U.S. 682 | 1977 |
# Stade Poitevin Rugby

Stade Poitevin Rugby is a French semi-professional rugby union team based in Poitiers. They currently play in Fédérale 2, the fifth division of the French rugby pyramid.
# St Mary the Virgin's Church, Stansted Mountfitchet

St Mary the Virgin's Church is a redundant Anglican church near the village of Stansted Mountfitchet, Essex, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. It stands about 1 mile (1.6 km) to the southeast of the village in the grounds of Stansted Hall. The church has been listed because of its "historical value and internal features".

## History

The church was built between 1120 and 1124 by William Mountfitchet and still retains some features from that time. In the 13th century the chancel was extended towards the east, and a chapel was added to the north side of the church. The west tower was added in 1692. The church was extensively restored in 1888 by Francis T. Dollman, at which time the nave and the aisle were rebuilt. A chapel of ease dedicated to Saint John the Evangelist was built in 1889 nearer the centre of the village. This church is now the parish church of Stansted Mountfitchet. St Mary's remains consecrated and is used for occasional services and other events.

## Architecture

St Mary's is constructed in flint and stone, and the tower is in brick. The chancel arch and the north and south doorways survive from the original building, and are in Norman style. The chancel arch is decorated with zigzag and ball flower carving. The doorways are similar and each has three orders of columns with scalloped capitals and saltire decoration. The tympanum in each doorway is decorated with diapering.
The font dates from the 13th century, and its ogee-shaped cover from the 17th century. The communion rail is from the 18th century. The monuments include the stone effigy of a knight in armour lying in a recess with his legs crossed. It is said to be a memorial to Roger de Lancaster who died in 1310. The other significant monuments date from the 17th century. The monument to Sir Thomas Middleton consists of a recumbent effigy lying on a sarcophagus under a coffered arch carried on black marble Corinthian columns. The other is an altar tomb to Hester Middleton who died in 1614, again with a recumbent figure on a sarcophagus. Hester was either the wife, or the daughter of Sir Thomas.

## External features

The churchyard contains the war graves of five service personnel of World War I, and four of World War II.

## Tower & Bells

The brick tower contains a ring of eight bells, cast by wide mix of different founders. The way these bells are hung/rung is especially rare, as they are organised in an anti-clockwise fashion, unlike in most other bell-towers where ringing circle is organised in a clockwise configuration. The largest of the eight bells weighs 13 Hundred-weight. Despite the church being redundant these bells continue to be regularly rung, and a monthly practice is organised by the North-Western district of the "Essex Association of Change Ringers" which is held, (Starting from 7:45pm) usually on the second Friday of every month - apart from April & August due to the regional ringing school & summer holidays respectively.
# Standard treatment

The standard treatment, also known as the standard of care, is the medical treatment that is normally provided to people with a given condition. In many scientific studies, the control group receives the standard treatment rather than a placebo while a treatment group receives the experimental treatment. After the clinical trial, researchers compare the outcomes of the two groups to see if the experimental treatment is better than, as good as or not as beneficial as the standard treatment.

## Active (positive) concurrent control

In an active control or positive control trial, subjects are randomly assigned to the test treatment or to an active control treatment. Such clinical trials are usually double-blind, but this is not always possible; many oncology trials, for example, are considered difficult or impossible to blind because of different regimens, different routes of administration, and different toxicities. Active control trials can have two distinct objectives with respect to showing efficacy: (1) to show efficacy of the test treatment by showing it is as good as a known effective treatment or (2) to show efficacy by showing superiority of the test treatment to the active control. They may also be used with the primary objective of comparing the efficacy and/or safety of the two treatments. Whether the purpose of the trial is to show efficacy of the new treatment or to compare two treatments, the question of whether the trial would be capable of distinguishing effective from less effective or ineffective treatments is critical.
# St Paul's Church, Preston, Lancashire

St Paul's Church is a redundant Anglican parish church in St Paul's Square, Preston, Lancashire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. It was a Commissioners' church, having received a grant towards its construction from the Church Building Commission.
The building was home to radio stations Rock FM and Greatest Hits Radio Lancashire (originally Red Rose Radio) from 1981 to 2020.

## History

St Paul's was built between 1823 and 1825, and was designed by Thomas Rickman and Henry Hutchinson. A grant of £6,221 (equivalent to £640,000 in 2023) was given towards its construction by the Church Building Commission. In 1882 a chancel was added to the church, and a baptistery was created within the church, by T. H. Myers. The church was declared redundant on 1 January 1979. In 1981 it was bought for £35,000 by Red Rose Radio who spent £780,000 to convert it into a radio station. The conversion was carried out by Sandy Brown Associates.

## Later use

From 1981, the building was used as the studios for Red Rose Radio, which later split into two stations that changed their names several times, eventually becoming Rock FM and Greatest Hits Radio Lancashire.. The radio studios were located on the ground floor, with the offices on the first floor. Bauer Media announced in January 2020 that Rock FM would be relocating to its network centre in Castlefield, Manchester from March 2020.
The building is now used as office space.

## Architecture

The former church is constructed in sandstone with a tiled roof. Its architectural style is Early English. The plan consists of a seven-bay nave with full-height aisles, a two-bay chancel and offices. It has a three-span roof. The west end is in three sections; the central section is gabled, and the side sections are smaller with angle buttresses. Octagonal turrets rise at the junctions of the sections. In the lower part of the central section is a three-bay arcade, each arch containing a window. Above the arcade are three stepped lancet windows, over which is a small circular window. The turrets are slim and contain open arcading, and an embattled cap over which is a tall pinnacle with a quatrefoil finial. Each side section contains a tall lancet window. Along the side of the church, the bays are divided by buttresses. The first bays contain a doorway with a window above it, and all the other bays have pairs of lancet windows. At the east end of the church are three stepped lancet windows and pinnacles similar to those at the west end.

## War memorial

The parish war memorial stands in the northern corner of the former church's grounds, having been relocated there from its original location nearby due to vandalism. It takes the form of a slim hexagonal column of sandstone, similar to the church, on a small stepped base surmounted by six grouped columns with a Celtic-style cross on the top. Originally it bore metal plates commemorating the men of the parish who lost their lives in World War One (and World War Two?), but these have been removed at some point and their location is unknown.
# Stand development

Stand development is a photographic development process where film is left in a very dilute developing solution for an extended period of time, with little or no agitation. The technique dates back to at least the 1880s, and results in fine grain, increased perceived sharpness, and smooth tonality, but is time-intensive and runs the risk of producing certain processing defects.

## Process

In traditional film development, film is processed in concentrated development fluid for a brief period, typically 8 to 12 minutes. During this period the developing fluid is agitated, often by inverting the development tank several times every few minutes. This has the effect of spreading the developing fluid evenly over the surface of the film and preventing localised overdevelopment. Stand development instead uses a very dilute solution of developer, often one part developer to fifty or one hundred parts water. There is almost no agitation beyond initial mixing, and developing times are greatly increased, often an hour or more. A related technique is semi-stand development, which uses a small amount of agitation.

## Advantages

Stand development is noted for its perceived sharpness and relative simplicity. The process was popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and was used by Eugene Atget and William Mortensen, among others. It has a compensating effect in that the developer exhausts itself in areas which require greater development while remaining active in less-exposed areas, which has the effect of boosting shadow detail while preserving bright highlights. Stand development is also largely insensitive to variations in exposure, and allows for the development of films rated at different speeds in the same batch.

## Disadvantages

Without agitation stand development can suffer from bromide drag. The developing process produces bromide ions, which settle towards the bottom of the developing tank. In doing so they create streaks of uneven development on the surface of the film. In the example to the right the developing fluid has filtered through the sprocket holes of a frame of 35mm film, producing streaks of overdevelopment that would have been masked with more agitation.