OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hart 420 engine

The Hart 420R and the Hart 420S are four-stroke, naturally aspirated, 2.0 L (120 cu in), four-cylinder engine, designed, developed and made by Hart Racing Engines, and tuned by Brian Hart, for Formula 2 and sports prototype racing applications, between 1975 and 1980. The 420R is based on the Cosworth FVA, while the 420S is based on the Cosworth BDG, with the design knowledge being taken and used on both. The Hart 420R F2 engine owes much to the Cosworth BDA series, being essentially an aluminium-block derivative using similar heads. Both the 420R and 420S were naturally-aspirated, 2-litre, 16-valve DOHC, fuel-injected, straight-four engines. Displacement is 1,994 cc (121.7 cu in), and maximum power output is between 290–305 hp (216–227 kW; 294–309 PS) at 9,500 rpm, with the motor being failsafe to just over 10,000 rpm. The bore is 93.5 mm (3.68 in), and the stroke is 72.6 mm (2.86 in).

## Background

With Ford's withdrawal from F2 in the mid-1970s, Hart began to concentrate on building their own designs. The first engine to bear the Hart name alone was the twin-cam, four-cylinder Hart 420R F2 unit, which appeared in 1976 and powered race-winning cars until the end of the decade. In 1978, the Toleman team agreed to a partnership program, with Toleman providing finance to develop further Hart engine designs. The fruits of this collaboration resulted in Toleman taking a one-two finish in the 1980 European Formula Two Championship.
The Hart-tuned Ford FVA and BDA engines were successful in Formula Two, with Ronnie Peterson winning the European title with an FVA in 1971 and Mike Hailwood taking the same title in 1972 with a BDA. The arrival in F2 of BMW and Renault left Ford reluctant to increase its involvement, so Hart chose to develop his own F2 engine - the 420R - which was first raced in a Chevron sportscar in 1976. This engine was a race winner in F2 in 1977 and 1978.
The off-season of 1978-79 brought the next step in the development of Brian Hart Limited, when the Toleman F2 team committed to providing finance for R&D. Toleman-Hart dominated the European F2 Championship in 1980, with Brian Henton and Derek Warwick finishing 1st and 2nd in the championship standings.
# Ülo Krigul

Ülo Krigul (born 7 November 1978 in Tallinn) is an Estonian composer.
In 1997 he graduated from Tallinn Music High School. In 2006 he graduated from the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre specialising in composition.
He has been a music organizer; from 1995 to 1999 he belonged to the staff of the jazz festival Jazzkaar. From 2005 to 2014 he was one of the artistic directors of the Estonian Music Days.
He has also been a member (being a keyboard player or arranger) of several rock and jazz ensembles, e.g. Compromise Blue and Contus Firmus.
Since 2003 he has been a member of the Estonian Composers' Union.
Krigul's younger brother is classical musician Vambola Krigul.
# The Desert Outlaw

The Desert Outlaw is a 1924 American silent Western film directed by Edmund Mortimer and starring Evelyn Brent. Prints of the film survive in the Czech Film Archive.

## Cast

* Buck Jones as Sam Langdon
* Evelyn Brent as May Halloway
* DeWitt Jennings as Doc McChesney
* William Haines as Tom Halloway
* Claude Payton as Black Loomis
* William Gould as The Sheriff
# Epica Etica Etnica Pathos

Epica Etica Etnica Pathos (Epic, Ethics, Ethnic, Pathos) is the last studio album released by the Italian punk rock band CCCP Fedeli alla linea in 1990.
It sounds completely different from their previous works, and could be considered as the “real” first album by C.S.I.
The short, fast, hard music, with stripped-down instrumentation and punk rock melodies were substituted by a more melancholic and declamatory vein.
The album sessions made use of original, and unique techniques for recording instruments and sound effects in rock music. It was directly played, and recorded in a farmhouse in the Emilia Romagna countryside. The use of those techniques, the surrounding ambient, the use of the natural echo made out a really soft sound instead of the clean and sometimes empty uniformity of a usual studio recording.
CCCP reached their zenith with this album, with songs like the complex suites "MACISTE contro TUTTI", or "Aghia Sophia", "Depressione Caspica" and "Annarella".
On 2004, "Amandoti" was covered by Gianna Nannini. "Annarella" was covered by La Crus in their album Crocevia.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Ferretti/Zamboni/Magnelli/Maroccolo, except where indicated.
* "Aghia Sophia" - 9:28
* "Paxo de Jerusalem" - 4:32
* "Sofia" - 1:09
* "Narko'$?" (includes "Baby Blue") - 9:53
* "Campestre" - 3:48
* "Depressione Caspica" - 5:13
* "In occasione della festa" (Traditional) - 1:04
* "«Amandoti» (sedicente cover)" (Ferretti/Zamboni) - 2:51
* "L'andazzo generale" - 4:21
* "Al Ayam" - 3:55
* "Appunti di un viaggiatore nelle terre del socialismo reale" - 5:00 (the real track duration is 0:05)
* "Mozzill'o Re" - 4:22
* "Campestre II" - 0:42
* "Maciste contro tutti" - 11:26
* "Annarella" - 4:24

## Personnel

* Giovanni Lindo Ferretti - vocals
* Massimo Zamboni - Guitar
* Gianni Maroccolo - Bass
* Francesco Magnelli - keyboards
* Giorgio Canali - Guitar
* Ringo De Palma - drums
* Danilo Fatur - “Artista del popolo”, vocals
* Annarella Giudici - “Benemerita soubrette”, vocals
# Stefani

Stefani may refer to:

## Places

* Stefani, Boeotia, a settlement in Boeotia, Greece
* Stefani, Corinthia, a village in the municipal unit of Tenea
* Stefani, Preveza, a village in the municipality of Louros, Preveza regional unit, Greece
* Stefani, Trikala, a village in the municipality of Kalampaka, Trikala regional unit, Greece

## Other uses

* Stefani (name)
* 4624 Stefani (1982 FV2), a main-belt asteroid
* Agenzia Stefani, an Italian news agency
* SS Stefani, a Hansa A Type cargo ship in service 1964-44
# Merritt T. Cooke Jr.

Merritt T. Cooke Jr., also known as Terry Cooke, (Chinese: 古孟德,; pinyin: gu meng de) is an American scholar, diplomat, and author. He is the founder and president of ReGen250 which is known for its chapter China Partnership of Greater Philadelphia.
Cooke is known for his work on U.S.-China-Taiwan commercial interactions. As early as 2002, he was drawing attention to the issue of advanced semiconductor manufacturing in Taiwan and the vulnerability of global information and communications technology (ICT) supply chains. During the period 2010–2020, Terry led one of a small number of U.S.-China EcoPartnerships competitively selected by Washington and Beijing to support, at the sub-national level, the U.S.–China Strategic and Economic Dialogue and its Ten Year Framework for U.S.-China Cooperation on Energy & Environment.
For three years during the period 2016–2021, Terry taught a masters-level course at the University of Pennsylvania which used Mandarin primary-language sources to critically assess China's Belt and Road Initiative and which highlighted various sub-national initiatives supportive of COP21 Paris Accord climate change mitigation goals.
Cooke has previously served in Taipei, Berlin, Tokyo and Shanghai with the U.S. Senior Foreign Service.

## Early life and family

Terry received his early education from the Phillips Exeter Academy. He received his bachelor's degree from Princeton University in 1976. For a doctorate degree, he joined University of California, Berkeley where he earned his doctorate in cultural anthropology in 1985.
In 1986, he married Grace E. Sharples, a fashion editor of Glamour.

## Career

After the completion of his doctorate, Cooke started working as a research associate with University of California, Berkeley. Later, he became a visiting scholar at Columbia University.
Cooke has served as a career diplomat for fifteen years in which he was a senior U.S. official in Taipei, Berlin, Tokyo, and Shanghai. He retired from the U.S. Senior Foreign Service in 2003.
In 2010, he joined the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars as a public policy scholar.
In 2011, he founded the China Partnership of Greater Philadelphia, an organization which promotes relations between the Greater Philadelphia region and China. They received prestigious U.S.-China EcoPartnership status from John Kerry and Yang Jiechi at U.S.–China Strategic and Economic Dialoguein 2014.
In 2012, his book, Sustaining U.S.-China Cooperation in Clean Energy, was published.
In 2016, he became an assistant director of the Fox Leadership Program at University of Pennsylvania. Cooke is the publisher of the TEA Collaboration which analyzes U.S.-China technology competition; energy and environment Cooperation; and ambitions of China's leadership.

## Publications

* Cooke Jr., Merritt T. (2012). Sustaining U.S.-China Cooperation in Clean Energy
* Introduction to the 2009 Private Equity in China (Tianjin Report)
# Hovtinden

Hovtinden is a mountain in Oscar II Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a height of 575 m.a.s.l. and is located on the ridge of Värmlandryggen. Other peaks along the ridge are Klaratoppen, Karlstadtoppen and Svenskegga.
# Nikon Coolpix L15

The Coolpix L15 is a compact point-and-shoot digital camera produced by Nikon. It is branded as part of the "Life" or "L-series" cameras in the Coolpix family. It has an 8.0 megapixel maximum resolution, 2.8" TFT LCD monitor, 3x Optical Zoom, D-Lighting, Vibration Reduction and Face-priority AF. It is no longer in production.
# Trachylepis spilogaster

The Kalahari tree skink (Trachylepis spilogaster), or spiny mabuya, is a species of lizard in the skink family (Scincidae). The species is endemic to southern Africa, including Namibia, South Africa, western Botswana, and southern Angola.

## Habitat

Kalahari tree skinks have been found to live around trees that contain the large colonial nests of the sociable weaver. Their numbers are higher in these areas despite a known predator of skinks, the pygmy falcon, also nesting in these trees. It is theorized that the increased opportunity for places of refuge outweigh the risk of predation. Skinks found on colony trees have learned to eavesdrop on sociable weavers to warn of approaching pygmy falcons.
# National Horsemen's Benevolent and Protective Association

Founded in 1940, the National Horsemen’s Benevolent and Protective Association (National HBPA) and its affiliates operate as a trade association on behalf of Thoroughbred racehorse owners, trainers and backstretch personnel throughout the United States and Canada.
The National HBPA was started in New England by a group of committed horsemen that included Irv Gushen, Doug Davis, John Manfuso, Dr. Alex Harthill, Johnny McDowell, Mort Wolfson, and Jack DeFee.
Even before the National HBPA was founded, horsemen had a habit of taking care of their own. If someone was sick or down on his luck, they “passed the hat” taking up collections. This time-honored tradition of racetrackers provided for burial services, medical attention, and feeding and housing for the needy families. Founded with that goal in mind, the National HBPA has expanded its scope well beyond its initial motto of “Horsemen Helping Horsemen” and now represents horsemen’s interests on a myriad of issues, including legislation, medication, aftercare, equine health, safety, education and more. Currently there are nearly 30,000 members of the National HBPA.
The National HBPA oversees the National HBPA Foundation (NHBPAF), a tax-exempt 501 (c)(3) fund that was developed as a safety net for horsemen when other forms of assistance are unavailable or have been exhausted after disaster strikes.
In partnership with Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association, the National HBPA also operates the Claiming Crown, a major racing event celebrating the “blue-collar” horses of the racing industry.
# Ülo Mattheus

Ülo Mattheus (born 7 December 1956 in Tallinn) is an Estonian writer, journalist, civil servant and editor.
In 1975 he graduated from 32nd secondary school in Tallinn. He has been transport worker, television lighting man, later also literary editor of the journal Sirp. From 2005 until 2013, he was a press consultant for the Riigikogu. Since 2014 he was the executive editor for TEA Encyclopedia.
Awards:
* 1985 and 1994: Friedebert Tuglas short story award
* 1996: Literature Endowment annual award

## Works

* 1989: novel "Kuma". Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1989. 164 pp.
* 1996: novel "Läheb ega peatu". Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, 1996. 350 pp.
* 2006: novel "India armastus: fragmendid kirjadest". Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2006. 196 pp.
* 2013: novel "Tema salajane palve". Tallinn: Tuum, 2013. 208 pp.
# Thalamic stimulator

A thalamic stimulator is a medical device that can suppress tremors, such as those caused by Parkinson's disease or essential tremor. It was approved for use by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on August 4, 1997. Installation is invasive, so it is typically only used when the tremors are incapacitating, and medication is ineffective. Typically, one or more electrodes are implanted in the brain, with subcutaneous leads to a neurostimulator, which may also be implanted. The electrodes stimulate the area of the thalamus, specifically the part of the brain that controls movement and muscle function.
It is notable that the presence of thalamic stimulators significantly changes ECG patterns, and prevents the use of MRI. It is sometimes regarded as a better alternative to pallidotomy or thalamotomy because it is non-permanent. For optimal installation, the patient is awake during the procedure, and talks to the surgeon to find the best placement. Once in place, the device can be activated and deactivated, for improved effectiveness during the day.
Risks arising from the operation are infection, stroke and dysarthria.
A fictional treatment of the device, out decades before the device itself, can be found in the novel The Terminal Man.

## Sources

* Differential electrocardiographic artifact from implanted thalamic stimulator
* FDA Okays Powerful Brain Implant
* Washington University implanting brain device to control tremor
* New device offers relief for patients with tremors
* This article related to medical equipment is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tarabya (disambiguation)

Tarabya is a neighbourhood in Sarıyer district of Istanbul, Turkey.
Tarabya may also refer to:
* Tarabya of Pegu, rebel ruler of Pegu, c. 1287 – c. 1296
* Tarabya I of Sagaing, king of Sagaing, 1327–1335/36
* Tarabya II of Sagaing, king of Sagaing, 1349–1352
* Tarabya Swa Saw Ke, king of Ava Kingdom, 1367–1400
* Tarabya of Ava, king of Ava, 1400
* Tarabya I of Pakhan, governor of Pagan (1413–c. 1433) and governor of Pakhan (1390–1413)
* Tarabya Minye Kyawhtin of Pakhan, governor of Pakhan, 1413–1426
* Tarabya of Toungoo, viceroy of Toungoo, 1440–1446
# Yilou

Yilou is the modern Chinese name of a people in 3rd- to 6th-century Manchuria.
In some sources, their name was also written as Sushen, after an earlier people that were traditionally thought to be from the same region. Although it is common to link the Yilou to the earlier Sushen or the later Mohe (and hence to the Jurchens who founded the Jin Dynasty and the Manchus who founded the Qing), such connections remain unclear, and the groups may even be from different regions entirely. Some historians think that the Chinese, having heard that the Yilou paid arrows as tribute, simply linked them with the Sushen based on ancient records recording a similar practice.
The Yilou disappeared from documents in the 6th century. The Mohe rose into power there instead.

## Accounts by outsiders

The Records of the Three Kingdoms records that the Yilou were located more than a thousand li north of Buyeo in forests covering mountainous terrain that had formerly been the kingdom of the Sushen clan. The text reports that, although the Yilou were subjects of Buyeo, they did not speak the same language as the people of Buyeo and Goryeo. The text's author did not know the northern extent of Yilou territory, but they reportedly had access to the sea, as they sailed in boats to plunder other kingdoms. The text notes that the Yilou were the most undisciplined of the Eastern Barbarians, as they were the only ones not to use sacrifical vessels for food and drink.
According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, the Yilou had access to grain, cattle, horses, and sackcloth, and they produced red jade and good-quality sable skins, for which they were well known. The Yilou were talented archers and had a tendency to poison their arrowtips so that anyone they hit with their arrows died. They raised pigs for food and clothing, and they smeared themselves with pig fat in winter to protect themselves from the cold. Settlements were centred around pig pens, and homes were typically pit houses, with those of the wealthy families descending as far as nine steps below ground. They apparently had no single ruler; instead, each settlement had its own head (Chinese: 大人; pinyin: dàren).
# Merritt Roe Smith

Merritt Roe Smith (born 1940) is an American historian. He is the Leverett and William Cutten Professor of the History of Technology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Life

Smith graduated from Georgetown University, and Pennsylvania State University with a Ph.D. His research focuses on the history of technological innovation and social change. He is currently writing a monograph on technology and the American Civil War. Smith is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and he is past president of the Society for the History of Technology.
In the 1970s, Smith made a large contribution to our understanding of how interchangeability of mechanical parts went from concept to realization. He did this by rescuing from obscurity the work of gunmaker John Hall at the Harpers Ferry Armory. During 1815–1834, Hall had assembled elements of standardization and combined it with new machine designs and effective team management to realize the long-desired goal of true parts interchangeability. Hall's innovative breechloading US Rifle Model 1819 was the first product ever made in large numbers whose components could be freely exchanged with one another and still function. Earlier industrial historians had often credited Eli Whitney with perfecting standardized parts, but although Whitney did make some progress toward the goal, he ultimately gave up the effort. Smith's research on Hall's work at Harpers Ferry has put the Maine craftsman back in his proper position in the industrial pantheon. (David Hounshell, From the American System to Mass Production, 1800-1932, p. 29.) Hall's manufacturing technique became known as the American System, and today it is widespread. "Although recognized by his contemporaries as a major contributor to the American System," wrote industrial historian David Hounshell in 1984, "John H. Hall escaped the attention of modern historians until recently. Merritt Roe Smith's Harpers Ferry and the New Technology has provided an outstanding study of Hall's achievements." (Hounshell, American System, p. 39.)

## Awards

* Nominated for the 1977 Pulitzer Prize in History.
* 1977 Frederick Jackson Turner Award.
* Leonardo da Vinci Medal, from Society for the History of Technology in 1994.

## Works

* "Technology, Industrialization, and the Idea of Progress in America"
* "Industry, Technology, and the 'Labor Question' in 19th-Century America"
* Harpers Ferry Armory and the New Technology. Cornell University Press. 1977. ISBN 978-0-8014-9181-8. (reprint 1980)
* Merritt Roe Smith, ed. (1985). Military Enterprise and Technological Change. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-19239-2.
* Merritt Roe Smith; Leo Marx, eds. (1994). Does Technology Drive History?. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-69167-3.
* Major Problems in the History of American Technology (1998), co-edited with Gregory Clancey
* Pauline Maier; Merritt Roe Smith; Alexander Keyssar; Daniel Kevles (2003). Inventing America. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-16814-3. (reprint 2006)
# Hounslow F.C.

Hounslow F.C. was an English football club based in Hounslow, Greater London.

## History

A Hounslow F.C. existed in the early part of the twentieth century, and spent the 1899–1900 in the London League. The modern club were originally named Hounslow Town and joined the Corinthian League in 1946. They were league champions in 1949–50 and 1951–52. They were champions again in 1954–55 and also reached the first round of the FA Cup, where they lost 4–2 at home to Hastings United.
At the end of the season they joined the Athenian League. The club finished as runners-up in their first season in the Athenian League and were champions in 1959–60. In 1961–62 the club reached the final of the FA Amateur Cup. After a 1–1 draw with Crook Town at Wembley, they lost the replay at Ayresome Park 4–0. The following season they were given direct entry to the first round of the FA Cup, holding Mansfield Town to a 3–3 draw at home, before losing 9–2 away. In 1966 the club was renamed Hounslow.
In 1968–69 the club finished bottom of the Premier Division of the Athenian League and were relegated to Division One. They went on to finish bottom of Division One in both 1970–71 and 1971–72, but remained in the league until 1977, when they joined Division One South of the Southern League. After finishing bottom of the Southern Division in 1983–84 the club was relegated to the Premier Division of the Hellenic League. They were runners-up in 1986–87 the club were promoted back to the Southern League. However, they were relegated again in 1989–90 and returned to the Hellenic League.
In 1991 the club lost its Denbigh Road ground to the council, which built a school on the site. They then merged with Feltham to form Feltham & Hounslow Borough, with the new club playing in the Isthmian League. However, the merged club reverted to the name Feltham in 1995.

## Honours

* Athenian League
** Champions: 1959–60
* Corinthian League
** Champions: 1949–50, 1951–52, 1954–55
* Middlesex Senior Cup
** Winners: 1955–56, 1960–61
* Middlesex Senior Charity Cup
** Winners: 1952–53, 1955–56, 1959–60, 1961–62, 1965–66

## Former players

1. Players that have played/managed in the Football League or any foreign equivalent to this level (i.e. fully professional league). 2. Players with full international caps. 3. Players that hold a club record or have captained the club.
* Fred Bullock
* Percy Gleeson
* Warren Gravette
* David Silman
* Robert Burns
# St. Edmund's College

St. Edmund's College may refer to:
* St Edmund's College, Cambridge, a constituent college of the University of Cambridge
* St Edmund's College, Salisbury, England, a collegiate church and later St Edmund's Church, Salisbury
* St Edmund's College, Ware, a public school in Hertfordshire, England
* St. Edmund's College, Liverpool, a former Church of England School in Liverpool, England
* St Edmund's College, Canberra, a Catholic school in Australia
* St. Edmund's College, Shillong, a Catholic school in Meghalaya, India
# Trachylepis tessellata

Trachylepis tessellata, the tessellated mabuya, is a species of skink found in Yemen, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates.
# Harmostes fraterculus

Harmostes fraterculus is a species of scentless plant bug in the family Rhopalidae. It is found in the Caribbean, Central America, and North America.