OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Margaret's Church, Ladywood

St Margaret's Church, Ledsam Street, Ladywood is a former Church of England parish church in Birmingham, England.

## History

The foundation stone was laid on Saturday 9 May 1874 by the Bishop of Worcester. It was designed by Frank Barlow Osborn and erected by Wilson and Sons of Wandsworth. It was consecrated on 2 October 1875 by the Bishop of Worcester, Henry Philpott.
A parish was assigned out of St John's Church, Ladywood in 1876.
In 1957 the church was closed, and demolished shortly afterwards. The high altar went to St Paul's Church, Grove Park, Chiswick.

## Organ

An organ by Noble was installed. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register. When St Margaret's Church closed in 1957, the organ was given to St Chad's Church, Rubery, Worcestershire.
# T. Kadambavana Sundaram

T. Kadambavana Sundaram was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Aruppukottai constituency in 1962 election.
# Rowing at the 2018 Mediterranean Games

The rowing competitions at the 2018 Mediterranean Games took place between 28 and 30 June at the Canal Olímpic de Catalunya in Castelldefels.
Athletes competed in 6 events.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| M1x details | Luca Rambaldi Italy | 3:14.757 | Marko Marjanović Serbia | 3:16.628 | Spyridon Kalentzis Greece | 3:22.843 |
| M2x details | Stefanos Douskos Christos Stergiakas Greece | 2:58.983 | Miha Aljančič Nik Krebs Slovenia | 3:02.528 | Romano Battisti Simone Venier Italy | 3:04.824 |
| LM1x details | Luka Radonić Croatia | 3:22.584 | Pedro Fraga Portugal | 3:23.004 | Spyridon Giannaros Greece | 3:24.415 |
| LM2x details | Stefano Oppo Pietro Ruta Italy | 3:03.266 | Ioannis Marokos Ninos Nikolaidis Greece | 3:04.342 | Afonso Costa Dinis Costa Portugal | 3:05.518 |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| W1x details | Aikaterini Nikolaidou Greece | 3:43.763 | Kiri Tontodonati Italy | 3:47.306 | Virginia Díaz Spain | 3:50.468 |
| LW1x details | Valentina Rodini Italy | 3:47.669 | Thomais Emmanouilidou Greece | 3:52.490 | Natalia Gómez Spain | 3:52.830 |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Greece | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 3 | Croatia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Portugal | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Serbia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Slovenia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Spain* | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
# Higgitt

Higgitt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Higgitt (1947–2006), British art historian and epigrapher
* Rob Higgitt (born 1981), Welsh rugby union player
* William Leonard Higgitt (1917–1989), Canadian civil servant
# Tarbuttite

Tarbuttite is a rare phosphate mineral with formula Zn$_2$(PO$_4$)(OH). It was discovered in 1907 in what is now Zambia and named for Percy Coventry Tarbutt.

## Description and habit

Tarbuttite is white, yellow, red, green, brown, or colorless; in transmitted light it is colorless. Traces of copper cause green coloring, while iron hydroxides cause the other colors. Colorless crystals tend to be transparent while colored specimens have varying degrees of transparency.
The mineral occurs as equant to short prismatic crystals up to 2 cm (0.79 in), in sheaf-like or saddle-shaped aggregates, or as crusts. Individual crystals are commonly rounded and striated.

## Structure

Zinc ions are surrounded by oxygen in a nearly perfect trigonal bipyramid and phosphate groups are tetrahedral. The crystal structure consists of zig-zag chains of Zn$_1$ polyhedra linked by phosphate groups and pairs of Zn$_2$ polyhedra. In each unit cell are two formula units of Zn$_2$(PO$_4$)(OH).

## History

Tarbuttite was discovered in 1907 in Broken Hill mine, Northern Rhodesia, (now Kabwe, Zambia). The mineral was described from specimens in cellular limonite in the largest hill of the group, Kopje No. 2. In a cave discovered in Kopje No. 1 by boring a tunnel, tarbuttite was also found in association with hopeite as obscure crystals and crystals smaller than 1⁄16 mm (0.0025 in) and as an encrustation on some bones. Several specimens of the mineral were collected by Percy Coventry Tarbutt, a director of the Broken Hill Exploration Company. In 1907, the name tarbuttite was proposed by L.J. Spencer in the journal Nature in honor of Tarbutt.
When the International Mineralogical Association was founded, tarbuttite was grandfathered as a valid mineral species.

## Occurrence

Tarbuttite has been found in Algeria, Angola, Australia, Canada, China, Namibia, the United States, and Zambia.
Tarbuttite forms as secondary mineral in oxidized zinc deposits. It has been found in association with cerussite, descloizite, hemimorphite, hopeite, hydrozincite, "limonite", parahopeite, pyromorphite, scholzite, smithsonite, and vanadinite.
# Middlebrook, Queensland

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Middlebrook is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Middlebrook had a population of 62 people.

## Geography

Middlebrook is on the Atherton Tableland with elevations ranging from 520 to 1,020 metres (1,710 to 3,350 ft).
The locality is bounded to the west by the road Beatrice Way (a segment of the old Palmerston Highway) and to the north and east by the Beatrice River.
The creek Middle Brook rises in neighbouring Beatrice to the west and flows through Middlebrook from the west to the south-east, exiting to Wooroonooran where it becomes a tributary of the Beatrice River and ultimately the Johnstone River, flowing into the Coral Sea.
The north, east and south-west of the locality are the higher more mountainous areas and are undeveloped land. The west, centre, and south of the locality are low-lying flatter where the land use is grazing on native vegetation.

## History

In 1922, local people requested a school in Middlebrook, claiming there were 25 children in the district. However, it was not until January 1935 that a site was chosen and approval was given to erect a school building capable of accommodating 40 students. It was also necessary to extend Middlebrook Road and build a bridge over a creek to make the school accessible. Middlebrook Road State School (also known as Middlebook State School) opened on 2 September 1935 with Charles Mathew Connolly as the first head teacher. It closed circa 14 December 1945. The school building was relocated to Millaa Millaa State School and a bus service was provided to transport the students to Millaa Millaa to attend school each day. The school was located on the eastern corner of Middlebrook Road and Barter Road (approx 17°33′47″S 145°38′26″E﻿ / ﻿17.56298°S 145.64042°E﻿ / -17.56298; 145.64042﻿ (Middlebrook Road State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Middlebrook had a population of 55 people.
In the 2021 census, Middlebrook had a population of 62 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Middlebrook. The nearest government primary school is Millaa Millaa State School in neighbouring Millaa Millaa to the north. The nearest government secondary school is Ravenshoe State High School in Ravenshoe to south-west.

## Attractions

There are two waterfalls on Middle Brook:
* Papina Falls (also called Pepina Falls) off Beatrice Way (17°34′12″S 145°36′33″E﻿ / ﻿17.57°S 145.6091°E﻿ / -17.57; 145.6091﻿ (Papina Falls))
* Souita Falls off Barter Road (17°33′55″S 145°38′37″E﻿ / ﻿17.5652°S 145.6436°E﻿ / -17.5652; 145.6436﻿ (Souita Falls))
# Nannobrachium

Nannobrachium is a genus of lanternfishes.

## Species

There are currently 17 recognized species in this genus:
* Nannobrachium achirus (Andriashev, 1962) (Lantern fish)
* Nannobrachium atrum (Tåning, 1928) (Dusky lanternfish)
* Nannobrachium bristori Zahuranic, 2000
* Nannobrachium crypticum Zahuranic, 2000
* Nannobrachium cuprarium (Tåning, 1928)
* Nannobrachium fernae (Wisner, 1971)
* Nannobrachium gibbsi Zahuranic, 2000
* Nannobrachium hawaiiensis Zahuranic, 2000
* Nannobrachium idostigma (A. E. Parr, 1931)
* Nannobrachium indicum Zahuranic, 2000
* Nannobrachium isaacsi (Wisner, 1974)
* Nannobrachium lineatum (Tåning, 1928)
* Nannobrachium nigrum Günther, 1887 (Black lantern fish)
* Nannobrachium phyllisae Zahuranic, 2000
* Nannobrachium regale (C. H. Gilbert, 1892) (Pinpoint lampfish)
* Nannobrachium ritteri (C. H. Gilbert, 1915) (Broadfin lampfish)
* Nannobrachium wisneri Zahuranic, 2000
# Off-axis illumination

In photolithography, off-axis illumination is an optical system setup in which the incoming light strikes a photomask at an oblique angle rather than perpendicularly to it, that is to say, the incident light is not parallel to the axis of the optical system.
The advantages of off-axis illumination can be explained in the context where the pattern on the photomask is a diffraction grating with a small pitch. The light that strikes the diffraction grating is diffracted in various directions. If the light is incident on the grating at the normal angle (along the axis of the optical system), then the zero-th diffracted order light continues to propagate along the optical system axis (as if just passing through the grating without being affected), while the other diffraction orders are diffracted sideways, with the amount of angular deviation increasing as the pitch of the grating is decreasing. (In other words, the light of a non-zero diffraction order propagates from the diffraction grating at a larger angle with respect to the grating optical axis if the grating structure is finer.) For a sufficiently small pitch, only the 0th diffraction order manages to make it through the projection lens (as a lithography machine optical component that images the pattern on the photomask to a photoresist layer on a wafer), with the other orders being lost due to a limited size of the lens (which manufacturing cost goes up as its size becomes larger). The result is that no pattern is created on the wafer, since the 0th diffraction order only contains the average of the photomask pattern.
By making the off-axis illumination (i.e., the light is illuminating the mask at an oblique angle), all the diffraction orders from the mask are tilted, which makes it more likely that the higher diffraction orders can make it through the projection lens and help form the image of the mask onto the wafer.
# Rhythm Formula

Rhythm Formula is the sixth studio album by J-pop duo Two-Mix, released by WEA Japan on November 25, 1999. It includes the singles "Truth (A Great Detective of Love)" (episode 124–142 opening theme of the anime TV series Case Closed), "Body Makes Stream" (theme song of the TBS sports program Super Soccer), and "Maximum Wave" (commercial theme for SSAWS), as well as the song "Last Tears (I Don't Cry Anymore, After You Left Me...)" (the first ending theme of the anime TV series Jibaku-kun). Rhythm Formula is the duo's first double album, with the second disc featuring variations of the duo's side projects and covers of Yellow Magic Orchestra's "Technopolis", Mariko Nagai's "Keep on 'Keeping On'", and Yuji Ohno's "Theme from Lupin the Third". "Truth (Duet with Conan)" is a hidden track on disc 2, with vocalist Minami Takayama singing as Conan Edogawa.
The album peaked at No. 18 on Oricon's weekly albums chart.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Shiina Nagano; all music is composed by Minami Takayama, except where indicated; all music is arranged by Two-Mix.

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 18 |
# Xanthoria ulophyllodes

Xanthoria ulophyllodes is a species of mostly saxicolous (corticolous-dwelling) lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was formally described as a new species in 1931 by Finnish lichenologist Veli Räsänen. In North America, one vernacular name for the species is powdery sunburst lichen.
# TR6

TR6 may refer to:
* TR6, an English postcode for Perranporth, Bolingey, Perrancoombe
* Triumph TR6, a sports car that was built by the Triumph Motor Company of England
* Triumph TR6 Trophy, a motorcycle that was made by Triumph
# The Valorous Years

The Valorous Years is a serial novella by A. J. Cronin, initially published in 1940 in Good Housekeeping magazine. It is the moving story of a young man, Duncan Stirling, who, though his left arm is crippled by polio, is determined to become a physician. Woven into Stirling’s life are three women — Margaret, whose charm and beauty cast a spell over him; Anna, a brilliant surgeon who wants to heal his useless limb; and Jean, the compassionate daughter of a kindly country doctor, whom he later successes. The story was also printed in book form by various international publishers. The novella was adapted in 1977 for French television as a miniseries in 6 episodes entitled Les Années d'Illusion and starring Josephine Chaplin.
# Special city

Special city refers to:
* Special cities of Korea (disambiguation), province-independent/province-level cities
* Special cities of Japan (since 2000), a city with a population of at least 200,000 that is delegated functions normally carried out by prefectural governments
* Special wards of Tokyo (since 1947), city-independent/city-level wards
* Special cities of China, now known as the municipalities of China
# New Zealand vs Samoa in rugby league

New Zealand vs Samoa in rugby league is a rivalry between the New Zealand national rugby league team and the Samoa national rugby league team in the sport of rugby league. The two sides first met in 2010, and have faced each other four times, New Zealand winning each encounter.

## Head to Head

Head to Head overall :
| Played | 4 |
| New Zealand wins | 4 |
| Samoa wins | 0 |
| Draws | 0 |

## Results
### 2010s

2010s Head to Head :
| Played: 4 | New Zealand: 4 | Samoa: 0 | Draws: 0 |
| Date | Winner | Home | Score | Away | Venue | Crowd | Match Status |
| 16 October 2010 | New Zealand | New Zealand | 50 – 6 | Samoa | Mount Smart Stadium | 11,650 | 2010 Pacific Test |
| 27 October 2013 | New Zealand | New Zealand | 42 – 24 | Samoa | Halliwell Jones Stadium | 13,965 | 2013 World Cup Group B Match |
| 1 November 2014 | New Zealand | New Zealand | 14 – 12 | Samoa | Okara Park | 16,912 | 2014 Four Nations Match |
| 28 October 2017 | New Zealand | New Zealand | 38 – 8 | Samoa | Mount Smart Stadium | 17,857 | 2017 World Cup Group B Match |
# Middlebriars Wood

Middlebriars Wood is a 1-hectare (2.5-acre) nature reserve in Hurtmore, west of Farncombe in Surrey. It is managed by the Surrey Wildlife Trust.
This is a small mixed wood in a residential area of Hurtmore. The trust is working to improve its ecological value.
There is access from Priorsfield Road.
# Off-budget enterprise

Off-budget enterprises (OBEs, or special districts) are a type of government in the United States, the United Kingdom and the European Union. OBEs use public funds to further public (as in education) or private (as in economic revitalization) interests. Regulated by various state and federal laws, they operate outside the regulations for general-purpose government and public scrutiny, although many states have created oversight authorities of one form or another. They achieve self-funding by usually having taxation authority or fund themselves through fees for services rendered. Some have the ability to raise revenue bonds. The fastest-growing OBE is the industrial development agency which issues tax-exempt industrial revenue bonds to finance private business ventures mainly to revitalize economically depressed areas. Many are formed to deal with special local situations. The most common OBE is the School district.
In 1962 there were 18,323 OBEs and in 1998 there were nearly 30,000. Some OBEs receive funding from the federal government in the form of block grants.

## Examples

* Amtrak
* Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
* US Postal Service
* School district
* Port Authority
* United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
* Sovkhoz

## Criticism

Political scientists Robert E. England and David R. Morgan state, "Through OBEs, Detroit is now dominated by business elites." Within the EU, accusations have been made that off-budget enterprises are sometimes used by national governments to circumvent the Stability and Growth Pact, as public debt will no longer appear in the annual budget deficit and in total public debt, which may not exceed certain percentages of GDP (3% and 60% respectively) under the Maastricht criteria. During the past years, there have been various disputes between the European Commission and national governments on the classification of such enterprises.
# Man & His Music (Remixes from Around the World)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Record Collector | |
Man & His Music (Remixes from Around the World) is a 1987 remix album by hip hop group Boogie Down Productions honouring the memory of DJ Scott La Rock. The album was re-issued on September 23, 1997.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press called the album "an unessential posthumous collection of remixes and early demos, including a track by D-Nice [the performer Rock was aiding when Rock was shot]." Record Collector wrote that "while always a pleasure to hear the brutally stripped-down sound which turned hip-hop upside-down when South Bronx appeared in 1986, spread over 75 minutes the reruns here sometimes threaten to compromise their impact."

## Track listing

* "Advance"
* "Poetry #1"
* "BDP Medley #5"
* "Word From Our Sponsor #8"
* "Red Alert" (Criminal Minded)
* "Super Hoe #4" (Mixed by DJ Spen and Thomas Gray in Baltimore)
* "BDP Medley #7"
* "BDP Medley #11"
* "Doc Mix" (Criminal Minded)
* "Poetry #2"
* "Criminal Minded #8"
* "D Nice Rocks The House"
* "Poetry #3"
* "Criminal Minded #6"
* "? #10"
# Xanthoria kangarooensis

Xanthoria kangarooensis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in Australia, it was formally described as a new species in 2009 by lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk and Ingvar Kärnefelt. The type specimen was collected from East Kangaroo Island (Furneaux Group, Bass Strait), where it was found growing on dead Lycium ferocissimum shrubs. Other associated lichens include species of Pyxine, Ramalina, and Rinodina. The species epithet kangarooensis refers to its type locality, the only place the lichen is known to occur. Kondratyuk and colleagues proposed to transfer the taxon to the newly circumscribed Jackelixia in 2009, but this genus has not been widely accepted by other authorities.
# The Value of Nothing

The Value of Nothing: How to Reshape Market Society and Redefine Democracy is a book by Raj Patel about the economic crisis and its effect on consumers. It was published in 2010.
The Value of Nothing was on The New York Times best-seller list during February 2010 and has received many positive reviews from academics, activists, and journalists.

## Translated editions

in Greek: Η αξία των πραγμάτων, Αγορές και δημοκρατικόί θεσμοί (2012)
# Vriesea friburgensis

Vriesea friburgensis is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is an epiphyte native to Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil.
Three varieties are recognized:
* Vriesea friburgensis var. friburgensis - eastern + southern Brazil
* Vriesea friburgensis var. paludosa (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. - southeastern Brazil from São Paulo to Rio Grande do Sul
* Vriesea friburgensis var. tucumanensis (Mez) L.B.Sm. - most of species range

## Cultivars

* Vriesea 'Jubilation'
* Vriesea 'Little Dumplin'
* xVrieslandsia 'Red Dawn'

## Ecology

The large infructescences of the plant dry up and may remain standing for a year or more, during which time they are inhabited by a variety of insect species and other arthropods. Several species of ants, termites, and bees build nests in the dry fruiting structure. Surveys have revealed the nests of ants in the genera Camponotus, Pseudomyrmex, and Solenopsis, and termites of the genera Cortaritermes and Velocitermes. Other inhabitants of the plant include giant butterfly-moths, hoverflies, beetles, pseudoscorpions, springtails, and spiders.
# Nexø Stadion

Nexø Stadion is the home ground of the Danish football club NB Bornholm.
* This article about a Danish sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Epicauta atrivittata

Epicauta atrivittata is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Toll-like receptor 8

Toll-like receptor 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TLR8 gene. TLR8 has also been designated as CD288 (cluster of differentiation 288). It is a member of the toll-like receptor (TLR) family.

## Function

TLR8 seems to function differently in humans and mice. Until recently, TLR8 was believed to be nonfunctional in mice, but it seems to counteract TLR7 activity
The TLR family plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. They recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are expressed on infectious agents, and mediate the production of cytokines necessary for the development of effective immunity. The various TLRs exhibit different patterns of expression. This gene is predominantly expressed in lung and peripheral blood leukocytes, and lies in close proximity to another family member, TLR7, on chromosome X. Recent research has also shown the expression of TLR8 in hippocampal interneurons, with yet unknown function.
TLR8 can recognize GU-rich single-stranded RNA. However, the presence of GU-rich sequences in the single-stranded RNA is not sufficient to stimulate TLR8. TLR8 recognizes G-rich oligonucleotides. TLR8 is activated by ssRNA and forms a dimer complex when uridine released from the degraded ssRNA binds at one active site in between the dimers and a short oligonucleotide binds to another active site on the surface of the TLR8 structure.
TLR8 is an endosomal receptor that recognizes single stranded RNA (ssRNA), and can recognize ssRNA viruses such as Influenza, Sendai, and Coxsackie B viruses. TLR8 binding to the viral RNA recruits the myeloid differentiation primary response protein 88 (MyD88) and leads to activation of the transcription factor NF-κB and an antiviral response that leads to proinflammatory cytokine synthesis. TLR8 recognizes single-stranded RNA of viruses such as HIV and HCV. TLR8 is also involved in the activation of dendritic cells to produce inflammatory factors to help regulate tumor growth, so TLR8 is often used as a target in the research for therapies in treating cancers including ovarian cancer and lymphomas.

## Clinical significance

Genetic variants in TLR8 has recently been linked to susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis.

### As a drug target

* TLR8 agonists (e.g. VTX-2337) have undergone clinical trials as immune stimulants in combination therapy for some cancers.
* TLR8 antagonists (e.g. CU-CPT9a) may have therapeutic applications against autoimmune disorders.
# Nancy Boyd

Nancy Boyd may refer to:
* Edna St. Vincent Millay (1892–1950), American poet and playwright who used the pen name Nancy Boyd
* Nancy Boyd-Franklin (born 1950), American psychologist and writer
* Nancy Boyd (singer) (born 1963), Belgian singer
# Zamsé

Zamsé may refer to:
* Zamsé, Bam, Burkina Faso
* Zamsé, Ganzourgou, Burkina Faso