OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Refugee (disambiguation)

A refugee is a person who has left their home country under threat of their life, and cannot or will not return there.
Refugee or Refugees may also refer to:

## Literature and art

* The Refugee, alternative pirated 1865 publication title of the novel Israel Potter by Herman Melville
* The Refugee (play) Der Flüchtling, by Fritz Hochwälder 1945
* Refugee (Gratz novel), a 2017 young adult novel by Alan Gratz
* Refugee (Anthony novel), a 1983 novel by Piers Anthony
* Refugees (drama), a 1999 play by Zlatko Topčić
* Refugees (Kazaks), a 1917 painting by Jēkabs Kazaks

## Film and television

* The Refugee (film), a 1918 film directed by Cecil Hepworth
* Refugee (2000 film), an Indian Hindi-language film
* Refugee (2006 film), an Indian Bengali-language film
* Refugees (1933 film), a German film directed by Gustav Ucicky
* Refugees (film) (逃亡), a 1935 Chinese film directed by Yueh Feng
* "Refugees" (The Wire), an episode of The Wire

## Music

* "The Refugee", by composer Karl Weigl Mary Hoxie Jones
* Refugee (band), a British progressive rock band

### Albums

* Refugee (Refugee album), 1974
* Refugee (Samson album), 1990
* Refugee (Bad4Good album), 1992
* Refugees (EP), an EP by Embrace
* Refugee (Various Artists), collaborative charity album

### Songs

* "Refugee", by Skip Marley, 2017
* "Refugees" (Embrace song), 2014
* "Refugee" (Jim Kerr song), 2010
* "Refugees" (The Tears song), 2005
* "The Refugee" (U2 song), 1983
* "Refugee" (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers song), 1980
* "Refugees" (Van der Graaf Generator song), 1970
# Yukarıçavuş

Yukarıçavuş can refer to:
* Yukarıçavuş, Çankırı
* Yukarıçavuş, Yenice
# Henricus ellampus

Henricus ellampus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
The wingspan is about 19 mm.
# Ropica fuscoplagiata

Ropica fuscoplagiata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1973.
# Sophronisca elongata

Sophronisca elongata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1943.
# NIE (resistance)

NIE (Polish:; short for niepodległość 'independence', and also meaning 'no') was a Polish anticommunist resistance organisation formed in 1943. Its main goal was the struggle against the Soviet Union after 1944 (see Soviet occupation of Poland). NIE was one of the best hidden structures of Armia Krajowa, active until 7 May 1945. Its commanders were Generals Leopold Okulicki and Emil August Fieldorf. One of the first members of the organisation was Witold Pilecki.
Origins of the organization date back to the second half of 1943, when on September 27, the Polish government-in-exile stated that conspirational activities should be maintained during the possible Soviet occupation of the country. Organization, statutes and structure of NIE was created by high-ranking officers of the Home Army, and among those involved were General Tadeusz Komorowski, and Polish Commander in Chief, General Kazimierz Sosnkowski. Members of NIE were carefully selected, and ordered to break their ties with soldiers of the Home Army.
In May 1944, General Leopold Okulicki was named commander of NIE. The organization however failed to achieve its objectives, due to the Warsaw Uprising and Operation Tempest, which took place in the summer of 1944. Its structures were disorganized, and there was no communication with branches located east of the German-Soviet frontline. Most officers of NIE took part in the Warsaw Uprising, and after its capitulation were captured by the Wehrmacht. On November 22, 1944, General Okulicki was ordered to create a conspirational network in Eastern Borderlands, but his efforts failed. On January 16, 1945, a meeting of General Okulicki, General Fieldorf, Jan Stanislaw Jankowski and Stanislaw Jasiukowicz took place in Kraków. On March 7, however, Fieldorf was arrested by the NKVD, and sent to Siberia. On March 27, the Soviets arrested Okulicki (see Trial of the Sixteen). After these arrests, NIE was briefly commanded by Colonel Antoni Sanojca, who, with permission of General Wladyslaw Anders, dissolved it on May 7, 1945.
According to its statutes, NIE was an organization aimed at long-term anti-Communist activities. It concentrated on self-defense, propaganda, and gathering information, also about the morale of soldiers of both the Red Army, and the Armia Ludowa. NIE did not plan any guerilla activity.
# Ropica fuscosignata

Ropica fuscosignata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1972.
# Ropica fuscolaterimaculata

Ropica fuscolaterimaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hayashi in 1974.
# Marvalene Hughes

Marvalene Hughes (born 1947) is an American educator, administrator, and writer. She served as the president of Dillard University from 2005 to 2011. From 1994 to 2005, she was the president of California State University, Stanislaus where she also was a professor in the psychology department.
Hughes earned a PhD in counseling and administration from Florida State University. Her MS, in counseling and administration, and her BS in English and history, are both from Tuskegee University. She also received an Honorary Doctorate from Brown University.
Hughes has held positions at Florida A&M University, Eckerd College, and San Diego State University. She was associate vice president for student affairs at Arizona State University and vice president of student affairs at the University of Toledo. At the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, she served as vice provost for academic affairs and vice president for student affairs.
According to an article in Ebony, Ms. Hughes has a husband and three grown up children.
# Master Man (Fawcett Comics)

Master Man is a fictional character created during the 1930s to 1940s period referred to as the Golden Age of Comic Books. A superhero, the character's exact creator is uncertain: his first story, in Fawcett Comics' Master Comics #1 (March 1940), was drawn by Newt Alfred, but that issue's cover was drawn by Harry Fiske. The leader character in the anthology Master Comics, he was described as:
   "...the world's greatest hero: Master Man! Stronger than untamed horses! Swifter than raging winds! Braver than mighty lions! Wiser than wisdom, kind as Galahad is Master Man, the wonder of the world! As a boy, young Master Man was weak until a wise old doctor gave the youth a magic capsule, full of vitamins, containing every source of energy known to man! The boy becomes the strongest man on earth! Upon the highest mountain peak he built a solid castle made of solid rock! From there he sees all evil in the world and races to destroy it instantly!"
Master Man could not fly but was super strong and could run at extreme speeds, faster than an automobile. The series lasted six issues, due to a lawsuit threat from National Comics (later DC Comics), the publishers of the Superman series, which had been emboldened by a recent legal victory against a similar character called Wonder Man.
Fawcett would discontinue its comic publishing in 1953. In the 1970s DC Comics licensed Fawcett's Captain Marvel character, and would eventually become the intellectual property owners of Fawcett's superhero characters.
This character has no connection to the Marvel Comics villain, a Nazi called Master Man in the 1970s comic-book series The Invaders, the Master Man from Quality Comics who antagonized Kid Eternity, or the Nazi superhuman in the 2000 AD stories about Zenith.
# Ron Waples

Ronald W. Waples (born July 21, 1944, in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian harness racer. He was inducted into the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame in 1986, the U.S. Harness Racing Hall of Fame in 1993, and the Little Brown Jug Wall of Fame in 2006. Among his successes in an outstanding and ongoing career he was voted Harness Tracks of America Driver of the Year for 1979 and 1980, plus he drove, trained, and co-owned the colt Ralph Hanover with which he won the Triple Crown of Harness Racing for Pacers in 1983.
# The Sam Willows discography

This is the discography of Singaporean indie pop musician, singer-songwriter and music producer, The Sam Willows, which consists of Benjamin Kheng, Narelle Kheng, Sandra Riley Tang and Jonathan Chua.
The Sam Willows has released two studio albums, two extended plays and eleven singles since their debut in 2012.

## Studio albums

| Name | Released | Label |
| Take Heart | October 30, 2015 | Sony Music Singapore |
| I Know, But Where | July 6, 2018 | Sony Music Singapore |

## Extended plays

| Name | Released | Label |
| The Sam Willows | November 12, 2012 | Sony Music Singapore |
| Christmas EP | November 30, 2018 | Sony Music Singapore |

## Singles

| Title | Year | Album | Label |
| "Glasshouse (Lillywhite Edition)" | 2013 | Take Heart | Sony Music Singapore |
| "Take Heart" | 2015 | Take Heart | Sony Music Singapore |
| "For Love" | 2015 | Take Heart | Sony Music Singapore |
| "Rest of Your Life" | 2015 | Take Heart | Sony Music Singapore |
| "All Time High" | 2016 | Take Heart | Sony Music Singapore |
| "Keep Me Jealous" | 2017 | I Know, But Where | Sony Music Singapore |
| "Save Myself" | 2017 | I Know, But Where | Sony Music Singapore |
| "Robot" | 2018 | I Know, But Where | Sony Music Singapore |
| "Papa Money" | 2018 | I Know, But Where | Sony Music Singapore |
| "I'm Gonna Be Loved (This Christmas)" | 2018 | Christmas EP | Sony Music Singapore |
| "Say So" (Mandarin version) (ft. Joanna Dong) | 2019 | Non-album single | Sony Music Singapore |

## Music videos

| Title | Year | Director(s) |
| "Glasshouse (Lillywhite Edition)" | 2013 | Bobbing Buoy Films |
| "Take Heart" | 2015 | The Sam Willows |
| "For Love" | 2015 | Martin Hong |
| "All Time High" | 2016 | Nicholas Lo |
| "Keep Me Jealous" | 2017 | Sandra Riley Tang |
| "Save Myself" | 2017 | Geoff Ang |
| "Robot" | 2018 | Jasper Tan |
| "Papa Money" | 2018 | Jeremy Steven |
| "I'm Gonna Be Loved (This Christmas)" | 2018 | Tariq Mansor |
| "Thirsty" | 2019 | Jasper Tan |
| "Say So" (Mandarin version) (ft. Joanna Dong) | 2019 | Bong (HYPEBONG) |
# Enache

Enache is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Constantin Enache (1928–2017), Romanian cross-country skier
* Costel Enache (born 1973), Romanian footballer and manager
* Gabriel Enache (born 1990), Romanian footballer
* Ion Enache (born 1947), Romanian sport wrestler
* Stela Enache [ro] (born 1950), Romanian easy listening singer
* Toma Enache (born 1970), Romanian film director
* Enache Panait (born 1949), Romanian sport wrestler
# SS Burutu

A number of steamships were named Burutu, including
* SS Burutu (1902), a British cargo ship that was lost in 1918 due to a collision with another ship.
* SS Burutu (1918), a British cargo ship in service 1920–34
# Rosebud Battlefield State Park

Rosebud Battlefield State Park in Big Horn County, Montana preserves a large portion of the battlefield of the Battle of the Rosebud, fought on June 17, 1876. The battle is known by various other names such as The Battle Where the Girl Saved Her Brother by the Northern Cheyenne, and Crook's Fight on the Rosebud. A National Historic Landmark, the park is a day use facility offering hiking, hunting, picnicking and wildlife viewing. It is located 11 miles (18 km) south of Kirby, Montana on Montana Highway 314.

## Setting

Rosebud Battlefield State Park is located in a rural setting of Big Horn County, Montana, southeast of Billings and just east of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation. It is located west of Montana Highway 314, in an area of rolling prairie characterized by numerous ridges. Immediately to the south of the battlefield is a mesa, below which Rosebud Creek meanders in a generally easterly direction.
The park has an information kiosk and vault toilet at its entrance, and a rough gravel road traverses around the main battlefield area, but is otherwise undeveloped.

## History

The Battle of the Rosebud, fought on June 17, 1876, marked a turning point in the Great Sioux War of 1876, in which the United States sought to force Native American tribes in the region onto reservations. United States Army forces under the command of General George Crook were attacked here by a mixed force of Lakota Sioux and Cheyenne commanded by Crazy Horse, stopping an advance that was part of an intended three-pronged movement against Native villages in Bighorn area. Over a six-hour period, the battle extended across a nearly 3-mile (4.8 km) area along Rosebud Creek. It was tactically a stalemate, but Crook failed to make the planned rendezvous and withdrew from the theater of war, ultimately leaving General George Armstrong Custer exposed to defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn a week later.
The Cheyenne name for the battlefield, "Where The Girl Saved Her Brother", is derived from an incident during the battle, in which Buffalo Calf Road Woman, a Cheyenne woman, came to the rescue of her brother, Chief Comes in Sight, who was lying wounded on the battlefield. Her act of valor is said to have rallied the Native American forces.
# Helpinstill

Helpinstill is a US-based company that produces a unique electromagnetic pickup system for amplifying grand and upright pianos on stage. During the late 1970s the company also marketed a range of portable pianos ready-fitted with the pickups. These instruments were built by Kimball to Helpinstill's specifications. The company's founder and namesake, Charles Helpinstill, performs in Houston with his band, Ezra Charles and The Texas Blues Band.

## Description

The Helpinstill pickup comprises three (or four in the case of some uprights) long electromagnetic bar pickups which can be temporarily attached to a piano's iron frame with magnets and clamps. The pickups only sense vibrations from the strings, virtually eliminating the possibility of feedback. A small mixer allows the pianist or sound engineer to adjust the output balance of the pickups.

## The Melodipro piano

In the mid-1970s, the Aeolian piano company marketed the Melodipro upright piano, a semi-roadworthy version of its Melodigrand 64-note piano fitted with a Helpinstill pickup system. The shortcomings of this instrument inspired Helpinstill to produce its own completely portable instruments.

## Helpinstill pianos

Three models were produced between 1977 and about 1980. All were true acoustic pianos with soundboards.

### Roadmaster 88 and 64 models

These were uprights, built into aluminium flightcases on casters with fold-away keyboards and sustain pedals. The 88 offered a full piano range while the 64 lacked the top and bottom octaves.

### Portable Grand

This was an 88-note baby grand without its heavy outer case, and designed to separate into a keyboard and a "harp" section with removable "hairpin"-style legs. A fibreglass cover was fitted to the "harp" in lieu of a traditional case and lid. This made the instrument considerably lighter than a traditional grand of the same size.
Both instruments are still renowned for their authentic sound when amplified, and the Helpinstill pickup remains an industry standard.
# Sophronisca grisea

Sophronisca grisea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1910.

## Subspecies

* Sophronisca grisea grisea Aurivillius, 1910
* Sophronisca grisea subannulicornis Breuning, 1968
# Yukarıçanlı, Kızılcahamam

Yukarıçanlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 179 (2022).
# Nick Robertson (businessman)

Nicholas John Robertson (born November 1967) is a British businessman, the co-founder of ASOS.com, an online fashion and beauty retailer, and its CEO from 2000 to 2015.
Robertson, along with his brother Nigel Robertson the founder of FreePages, was educated at Canford School, Dorset.
In 2016, as part of the divorce settlement with his ex-wife Janine, Robertson was ordered by a high court judge to pay her £70 million, about a third of his £220m net worth.
In May 2020, football club AFC Wimbledon announced that he would become a minority shareholder.
In 2020, he became a major shareholder in Kidly.co.uk (a kids clothing and toys website) and TackleTarts.uk (an angling marketplace).
# WS FTP

WinSock File Transfer Protocol, or WS_FTP, is a secure file transfer software package produced by Ipswitch, Inc. Ipswitch is a Massachusetts-based software producer established in 1991 that focuses on networking and file sharing. WS_FTP consists of an FTP server and an FTP client and has over 40 million users worldwide.
In 2019, Ipswitch Inc was acquired by Progress Software Corporation, who is the current owner of the product.

## History

John A. Junod, a decorated Army master sergeant, developed WS_FTP in 1993. WS_FTP was originally released as Shareware. The rights were sold to Ipswitch in 1996, when Junod retired from the Army and joined Ipswitch.

## Overview

File Transfer Protocols are used to transfer large files. FTP clients add stability and encryption options over traditional FTP transfers. The WS_FTP client has a "classic" GUI with two panes, one showing the local computer and the other accessing the remote host, though newer versions of the software have updated interfaces, including a web browser interface. The WS_FTP secure server encrypts files using SSL/FTPS, SSH, or SCP2 and HTTPS transfers. It is self-contained, eliminating the need for an external database. WS_FTP's additional built-in capabilities include email client integration, alerts and notifications, server failover, and transfer scheduling.
# Oregon City Masonic Lodge

The Oregon City Masonic Lodge, also known as Masonic Temple Multnomah No. 1, is an historic building in Oregon City, Oregon, United States. The Masonic building went on the market in 2012.
# Renaud Kerbrat

Renaud Kerbrat is a French gun designer and inventor. He is the owner or co-owner of various patents related to armament and precision technology.
Born in Brittany, France, Renaud Kerbrat worked for various companies manufacturing ammunition and weapons in France and Belgium before establishing a company in Switzerland and creating weapons using his patented designs.

## Firearm design work

Renaud Kerbrat has designed a number of firearm actions claimed to eliminate most of the weapon's muzzle jump and recoil, thus making them more controllable during automatic fire. Kerbrat's work as a small arms designer has resulted in several patents being granted by the US Patent Office. The TDI Vector KRISS Vector submachine gun family manufactured in the USA are thus far the only production weapons to use Kerbrat's designs; in this case, the so-called "Super V" system, a blowback action using an off-axis recoil track for the block and bolt.
# Rennweg station (Nuremberg U-Bahn)

Rennweg station is an underground railway station on the Nuremberg U-Bahn, in Nuremberg, Germany, located on the U2.
# Rennsteiggarten Oberhof

The Rennsteiggarten Oberhof (7 hectares) is a botanical garden specializing in mountain flora, located in Rennsteig at Am Pfanntalskopf 3, Oberhof, Thuringia, Germany. It is open daily in the warmer months; an admission fee is charged.
The garden was established in 1970 on the grounds of a former quarry at an elevation of 868 meters on the Pfanntalskopf. In 1972 the Cultural Federation and University of Jena agreed to scientific support, and plantings began with material from the Botanischer Garten Jena. In 1980 an indigenous plant bog was created, with a nature garden begun in 1985 for protected plants from the Thuringian mountains, and in 1993 a garden of Thuringian herbs.

## Species

The garden contains about 4,000 species from the mountains of Europe, Asia, North and South America, New Zealand, and the Arctic, with a special focus on protected species of Thuringia.
Specimens of interest include:
* Acinos alpinus
* Adonis vernalis
* Androsace carnea
* Androsace helvetica
* Aquilegia formosa
* Arctostaphylos alpina
* Calceolaria darwinii
* Callianthemum anemonoides
* Caltha howellii
* Campanula barbata
* Cornus canadensis
* Cypripedium calceolus
* Daphne arbuscula
* Daphne blagayana
* Dianthus glacialis
* Eryngium alpinum
* Fritillaria meleagris
* Gentiana asclepiadea
* Gentiana lutea
* Gentiana occidentalis
* Gentiana verna
* Globularia cordifolia
* Helichrysum bellidioides
* Incarvillea mairei
* Lilium bulbiferum
* Lilium carniolicum
* Lilium oxypetalum
* Meconopsis integrifolia
* Ramonda nathaliae
* Rhododendron camtschaticum
* Rhododendron ferrugineum
* Salix hylematica
* Soldanella alpina
* Teucrium montanum
* Thalictrum aquilegiifolium
* Thymus doerfleri
* Tulipa montana
# Teenage Icon

"Teenage Icon" is a song from English indie rock band the Vaccines. The track was released in the United Kingdom on 2 September 2012 as the second single from the band's second studio album, Come of Age (2012). The track was unveiled by the band on 19 July, and has since been introduced to the band's live setlist. A four-track extended play was made available in August, including the B-side "Panic Attack".
Rolling Stone named the song the 14th best song of 2012.

## Live performances

The band performed "Teenage Icon" for BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge on 3 September 2012, also performing a cover of American artist Taylor Swift's "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together".

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 14 |
| Mexico Ingles Airplay (Billboard) | 11 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 39 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| United Kingdom | 19 July 2012 | Radio airplay |
| United Kingdom | 2 September 2012 | Digital download |
# SS Bulgaria

A number of steamships were named Bulgaria, including:
* SS Bulgaria (1898), a 10,237 GRT liner in service 1898–1917
* SS Bulgaria (1945), a 4,191 GRT cargo ship in service 1948–76
# Tied to a Star

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Paste | 8.1/10 |
Tied to a Star is the second solo studio album by Dinosaur Jr. frontman J Mascis. It was released on August 24, 2014, under Sub Pop Records.
Funny Or Die produced an official music video for the track "Every Morning", featuring comic actor/ musician Fred Armisen. The track "Wide Awake" features guest vocals from Cat Power.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by J Mascis

## Personnel

* J Mascis - vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards, drums
* Ken Maiuri - piano on tracks 1, 4, 6, 8, 10
* Pall Jenkins - guitar on tracks 1, 4, vocals on tracks 2, 8
* Mark Mulcahy - vocals on tracks 2, 6
* Chan Marshall - vocals on track 4
# Sophronisca longula

Sophronisca longula is a species of beetle in the animal family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1964.