OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shiv nagar, Shamli

Shiv nagar, also known as Shivnagar, is a hamlet near Bibipur Jalalabad village on the outskirts of Jhinjhana town in Shamli district in Uttar Pradesh, India.

## History

In June 2011, Snapdeal installed 15 hand pumps so that villagers would no longer need to walk for miles to fetch drinking water. The hamlet was facing shortage of clean water. To express their gratitude, residents erected a board naming the hamlet "Snapdeal.com Nagar" in addition to Shiv nagar.
# Sirpur Dam

Sirpur Dam, is an earth fill and gravity dam on Bagh river near Deori, Gondia district in the state of Maharashtra in India. The reservoir created by the dam is also known as Bagh reservoir. It is a joint project of Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh states located in Godavari River basin.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above the lowest foundation is 24.69 m (81.0 ft) while the length is 2,840 m (9,320 ft). The gross storage capacity is 0.20384 km$^3$ (0.04890 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
# Mel Spillman

Mel Spillman (born 1948) is an American probate clerk and fraudster who transferred properties of dead people to his own accounts.
Spillman lived in San Antonio, Texas. In the 1970s he was begun to work as a clerk in Bexar County courthouse. In the 1980s he began to work as a probate consultant in the medical examiner's office, handling funeral arrangements and other affairs of people who had died without heirs. His job was to sell off the property of the deceased and turn to proceeds over to the state. His coworkers knew him as a jovial man.
Spillman lived in a lavish house and seemed fond of Ferraris. He bought five of them and raced in racing events all over the USA. He even started his own racing team and had his own Formula One racing car. He said that he had inherited money from dead relatives.
In fact, Spillman stole money from the estates of dead people. He forged documents and turned the estate over to himself. When he sold the remaining property of the deceased, he did not turn the proceeds over to the state but transferred to money to himself. Sometimes he took over the house of the deceased and put it up for rent. In couple of cases he defrauded the real heirs with forged wills. He might also claim antiques and other items from the deceased's home for himself.
According to later police investigation, he began his forgeries around 1986. Over 15 years, Spillman stole over $5 million from estates of 122 people. His position was officially eliminated 1988 but he continued to do the job. Spillman retired 1999 but said he would continue his work as a private consultant.
In 2001 one of the probate judges notice that Spillman's name was listed on papers that could not be tracked through official channels. Other papers listed Spillman as a court administrator.
Spillman was arrested in July 2002 in a sting operation when he left a bank with $900 from a liquidated estate. Investigators found records of the forged wills and defrauded estates in his home. They included real wills Spillman has ignored for his own benefit and papers and mementos from the estates he had drained.
Spillman was charged with tampering with government records, impersonating a public servant and forgery. In 2002, he pleaded guilty to fraud and was sentenced to ten years in state prison. His sister also pleaded guilty in pillaging one estate. He was paroled in 2008.
# Milton Ernest Ricketts

Milton Ernest Ricketts (August 5, 1913 – May 8, 1942) was a United States Navy officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.
Ricketts graduated from the Baltimore City College high school and then from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1935 and subsequently served on the USS Ranger (CV-4) and USS Yorktown (CV-5). On May 8, 1942, during the Battle of the Coral Sea, Lieutenant Ricketts was in charge of a damage control party on board the Yorktown. When a Japanese bomb exploded among his group, he successfully undertook fire-fighting measures despite having received mortal wounds. For this act, Ricketts was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.
Ricketts was buried at sea; his name appears on the Tablets of the Missing at Manila American Cemetery and Memorial in the Philippines.

## Awards and honors

| Medal of Honor | Purple Heart | American Defense Service Medal w/ Fleet Clasp (3⁄16" Bronze Star) |
| American Campaign Medal | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal w/ two 3⁄16" Bronze Stars | World War II Victory Medal |

### Medal of Honor citation

Lieutenant Ricketts' official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For extraordinary and distinguished gallantry above and beyond the call of duty as Officer-in-Charge of the Engineering Repair Party of the U.S.S. Yorktown in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of the Coral Sea on 8 May 1942. During the severe bombarding of the Yorktown by enemy Japanese forces, an aerial bomb passed through and exploded directly beneath the compartment in which Lt. Ricketts' battle station was located, killing, wounding or stunning all of his men and mortally wounding him. Despite his ebbing strength, Lt. Ricketts promptly opened the valve of a near-by fireplug, partially led out the fire hose and directed a heavy stream of water into the fire before dropping dead beside the hose. His courageous action, which undoubtedly prevented the rapid spread of fire to serious proportions, and his unflinching devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

### Namesake

The Edsall-class destroyer escort USS Ricketts (DE-254) was named in his honor.
# Acrogomphus fraseri

Acrogomphus fraseri is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It is known only from the Western Ghats of India.

## Description and habitat

It is a medium-sized dragonfly with black thorax, marked with yellow. Its wings have a saffron tint, golden yellow at the bases. Abdomen is black, marked with yellow. Segment 1 has a triangular dorsal spot and a large spot on each side. Segment 2 has a mid-dorsal stripe and two spots on each side. Segments 3 to 6 have a pair of sub-dorsal basal spots. Segment 7 is with the basal half yellow with a black dorsal carina and a basal black ring. Segment 8 has a sub-basal spot on each side. Segment 9 has a similar but much smaller spot. Female is similar to the male.
It is commonly found at high altitude montane areas, perched on dead twigs on the tops of trees or soaring at great heights.
# Rabai

Rabai, also called Rabai Mpya (New Rabai), is a historic location and Sub-County in Kilifi County, Kenya about 12 miles northwest of the city of Mombasa. It is the first place in Kenya where missionaries of the Church Missionary Society (CMS) established a Christian mission.

## History

Johann Ludwig Krapf came to Rabai in 1844 with his pregnant wife Rosine, whom he had married in Egypt. Shortly afterwards on 9 June 1844, his wife died of malaria. At the time of her death, Krapf was also taken ill and their newborn infant died 3 days later. They were buried at Rabai. In 1846 Krapf together with Johannes Rebmann set up a mission at Rabai. Dr. Krapf learnt the local languages and translated the bible into Swahili.
On 10 June 1849 Jakob Erhardt and John Wagner arrived at the Rabai Mpya mission station, where they joined Krapf and Rebmann. However, Wagner died on 1 August 1849. In the spring of 1850 Erhardt and Krapf travelled by dhow down the East African coast from Mombasa. The boat was small and food was scarce, poor quality and difficult to prepare due to the rain. However, they collected much information about the interior. After the voyage the two returned to the mission station, and in 1851 Krapf left for Europe to recuperate.
Krapf returned and new missionaries were sent. Several died and the mission was moved inland to Ribe. Krapf went back to Europe and Thomas Wakefield became the lead missionary. Rebecca Wakefield, Charles New and Butterfield were among those lost.

## Today

The people of Rabai are known as Rabai (Warabai in Swahili) and their language is also known as Rabai (kirabai in Swahili). They are one of the nine tribes known as Mijikenda.
The Krapf Museum also known as the Rabai Museum was founded in memory of Krapf and his work in the area. The Rabai festival is an annual event held in November to celebrate the history, life and culture of the Rabai and their small town.
# Victoria Honeyman

Victoria C. Honeyman (born 1978) is a British politics academic, and associate professor of British Politics at the University of Leeds.
She has a Ph.D. from the University of Leeds, and her thesis Richard Crossman: a critical biography (2005) was published as Richard Crossman: A Reforming Radical of the Labour Party by I.B. Tauris. She specialises in British politics and in particular on British foreign relations. She has written on foreign policy issues in The Independent and for UK in a Changing Europe.
She is a fellow of the Royal Historical Society.

## Selected publications

* Honeyman, Victoria (2012). "Foreign Policy". In Heppell, T; Seabright, D (eds.). Cameron and the Conservatives : the transition to coalition government. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 121–135. ISBN 978-0-230-36748-7.
* Dorey, Peter; Honeyman, Victoria (June 2010). "Ahead of his time: Richard Crossman and House of Commons reform in the 1960s". British Politics. 5 (2): 149–178. doi:10.1057/bp.2010.3. S2CID 154448043.
* Honeyman, Victoria (February 2009). "Gordon Brown and international policy". Policy Studies. 30 (1): 85–100. doi:10.1080/01442870802576256. S2CID 154406338.
* Honeyman, Victoria (2007). Richard Crossman : a reforming radical of the Labour Party. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9781845115531.
# Sasanarakkha Buddhist Sanctuary

Sasanarakkha Buddhist Sanctuary (SBS) is a Buddhist monastery in Taiping, Perak, Malaysia. It was founded in January 2000 by Ven. Aggacitta as a training centre for Malaysian Theravada Buddhist monks. Its mission is to prepare postulants and new monks to live in accordance with the Dhamma-Vinaya — the core principles of Buddhism — as enshrined in the Pali Canon.
# Underneath the Laughter

Underneath the Laughter is a 1993 Leæther Strip album released by Zoth Ommog Records (CD ZOT 103).

## Track listing

* "Turn to Stone"
* "Another World"
* "We Will Follow"
* "Don't Tame Your Soul"
* "Atheistic Sermon"
* "Prying Eyes"
* "World's End"
* "Another Leader"
* "The White Disgrace"
# Shire of Kondinin

The Shire of Kondinin is a local government area in the eastern Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, about 300 kilometres (186 mi) east of the state capital, Perth. The Shire's land area of 7,376 square kilometres (2,848 sq mi) forms a narrow east-west band, located between the Shire of Narembeen to the north and the Shire of Kulin to the south. Its seat of government is the town of Kondinin.

## History

The Kondinin Road District was gazetted on 15 May 1925, separating the district from the Roe Road District with effect from 1 July in that year. The first election was held on 5 September 1925, with the first meeting taking place seven days later.
It was declared a shire with effect from 1 July 1961 following the passage of the Local Government Act 1960, which reformed all remaining road districts into shires.

## Wards

The shire was previously divided into four wards; however, these were abolished in 2004. All eight councillors sit at large.

## Towns and localities

The towns and localities of the Shire of Kondinin with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Locality | Population | Area |
| Forrestania | 28 (SAL 2021) | 3,187.9 km$^2$ (1,230.9 sq mi) |
| Hyden | 384 (SAL 2021) | 2,024.8 km$^2$ (781.8 sq mi) |
| Karlgarin | 105 (SAL 2021) | 1,048.5 km$^2$ (404.8 sq mi) |
| Kondinin | 332 (SAL 2021) | 1,165.4 km$^2$ (450.0 sq mi) |

## Former towns

* Bendering

## Notable councillors

* Bill Young, Shire of Kondinin councillor 1954–1967, shire president 1959–1967; later a state MP

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2023, 179 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Kondinin, of which one is on the State Register of Heritage Places, the Hyden CWA Rooms.
| Place name | Place # | Street name | Suburb or town | Co-ordinates | Built | Stateregistered | Notes & former names | Photo |
| Hyden CWA Rooms | 10930 | 1 Marshall Street | Hyden | 32°26′57″S 118°51′54″E﻿ / ﻿32.449033°S 118.864958°E﻿ / -32.449033; 118.864958﻿ (Hyden CWA Rooms) | 1950 | 23 January 2004 | | |
# Sirpur, Saraipali

Sirpur is a village in Saraipali tehsil, Mahasamund district, Chhattisgarh, India.
# Mel Silver

Mel Silver may refer to:
* Mel Silver (Waking The Dead), a character on the TV show Waking the Dead
* Mel Silver, a character on Beverly Hills, 90210
# Félix Gandéra

Félix Gandéra (1885–1957) was a French actor, screenwriter and film director. He appeared in silent films from 1911 onwards, but most focused on the stage. A number of his plays were adapted for the screen, and he returned to cinema as a screenwriter and film director from the early 1930s.

## Selected filmography

* Quick (1932)
* Nicole and Her Virtue (1932)
* The Mad Night (1932)
* One Night's Secret (1934)
* The Mysteries of Paris (1935)
* Double Crime in the Maginot Line (1937)
* Tamara (1938)
* Arlette and Love (1943)
* L'Amour, Madame (1952)
# Toivo Ndjebela

Toivo Ndjebela is a Namibian journalist and the editor-in-chief of the Namibian Sun daily. He also worked as managing editor of the state-owned New Era newspaper.

## Education

Ndjebela holds a bachelor's degree in media studies from the University of Namibia (2006) and a master's degree in foreign reporting from the University of Helsinki (2007). He also obtained a Masters in Development Study and Policy in 2018 from the Graduate School of Development Policy and Practice (GSDPP), University of Cape Town.

## Career

He has worked as a deputy news editor at the state-owned newspaper New Era, a reporter at the tabloid newspaper Informanté, and as a senior journalist at the Windhoek Observer. He was appointed as the editor of the Namibian Sun in May 2012. Ndjebela returned to New Era in 2014, and again to the Namibian Sun, as editor-in-chief, in 2019. In 2021, he along with veteran journalist and editor Gwen Lister, was acknowledged as champion of world press freedom.
# Gabuthelon

Gabuthelon is an angel mentioned in the Greek Apocalypse of Ezra whose name was revealed to Esdras as one of the nine angels who will govern "at the end of the world." The nine angels mentioned are: Michael, Gabriel, Uriel, Raphael, Gabuthelon, Aker, Arphugitonos, Beburos, and Zebuleon. Gabuthelon is not considered an archangel and is a non-canonical figure.
# Tlacoachistlahuaca

Tlacoachistlahuaca is a city and seat of the municipality of Tlacoachistlahuaca, in the state of Guerrero, southern Mexico.
# Melhania angustifolia

Melhania angustifolia is a plant in the family Malvaceae. It is endemic to Zanzibar.

## Description

Melhania angustifolia grows as a suffrutex (subshrub) or shrub up to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) tall. The ovate to oblong leaves measure up to 8.3 cm (3 in) long. Inflorescences are two or three-flowered, on a stalk measuring up to 4 cm (2 in) long. The flowers have bright yellow petals.

## Distribution and habitat

Melhania angustifolia is native to the Zanzibar Archipelago where only seven specimens are known and the species is threatened by tourism-linked development. Its habitat is in bushland or on sand, near sea level.
# G-less cassette

The G-less cassette transcription assay is a method used in molecular biology to determine promoter strength in vitro. The technique involves quantification of an mRNA product with the use of a plasmid. The G-less cassette is part of a pre-constructed vector, usually containing a multiple cloning site (MCS) upstream of the cassette. For this reason, promoters of interest can be inserted directly into the MCS to ultimately measure the accuracy and efficiency of a promoter in recruiting transcription machinery.

## Method

The G-less cassette is a reporter gene that encodes a transcript lacking guanine nucleotides in the sense strand of the DNA (hence "G-less"). A plasmid containing such a gene is located downstream of a MCS. After the promoter is inserted into the MCS, transcription proceeds with the addition of radiolabeled UTP, CTP, and ATP (as well as non-radiolabeled/cold nucleotides) and continues until the end of the G-less cassette is reached and guanine residues are once again apparent in the sense strand of the DNA. The absence of GTP in vitro results in transcription being prematurely terminated at the first guanine residue in the sense strand following the cassette. Gel electrophoresis is performed on the transcription products and the amount of radioactivity is quantified by autoradiography or phosphorimaging to determine the strength of the promoter of interest.

## Application

The G-less cassette technique is used to determine promoter strength beyond basal levels of transcription (i.e. in the presence of transcription activators or transcription factors). For example, to measure the effects of a TATA box consensus sequence modification in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the presence of TFIID, G-less cassettes were implemented to measure the relative strength of each promoter.

## Advantages

The G-less assay can be performed on a circular plasmid to measure levels of transcription. A circular plasmid provides a more efficient template in many systems when compared to other assays such as runoff transcription, in which a cleaved end is required. This method generates radiolabeled transcripts very efficiently because it bypasses the unnecessary process of performing other indirect mRNA product measurements. The promoter is inserted into a circular plasmid containing the G-less cassette, which will generate a transcript of a certain length that omits random and nonspecific transcription throughout the plasmid. Most crude systems, such as HeLa nuclear extracts, are used because they contain low amounts of contaminating GTP that lead to background transcription and may occasionally cause random transcription to read through the G-less cassette.
# Melati

Melati may refer to
* Melati (name)
* Taman Melati, a township in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
** Taman Melati LRT station
* Melati untuk Marvel, Indonesian TV serial
* Melati van Agam (disambiguation)
# Melati (name)

Melati is a Malay-Indonesian name that is derived from Sanskrit may refer to the following notable people:

## Given name

* Melati Daeva Oktavianti (born 1994), Indonesian badminton player
* Melati van Java (1853–1927), Indonesian-born Dutch writer
* Melati Suryodarmo (born 1969), Indonesian durational performance artist
* Melati Wijsen (born 2001), Indonesian climate activist

## Surname

* Nadya Melati (born 1986), Indonesian badminton player
* Rima Melati (born 1939), Indonesian actress and singer
* Rima Melati Adams (born 1980), Singaporean model, actress, singer and TV personality
# Tola (name)

Tola is a given name and surname. The given name is a variant of Toni. Notable people who use this name include the following:

## Given name

* Tola (biblical figure), Biblical judge of Israel
* Tola, Biblical son of Issachar from the Old Testament
* Tola, co-founder with husband Orca of the Abbey at Abbotsbury, England in the 11th Century
* Tola of Clonard, a saint in the Irish tradition
* Tola Kasali (born 1950), Nigerian politician
* Tola Mankiewiczówna (1900 – 1985), Polish singer and actress
* Tola Szlagowska (born 1992), Polish singer
* Tola, stagename of Carlos Mario Gallego, Columbian journalist and cartoonist of Tola y Maruja

## Surname

* Afrim Tola or Afrim Tole (born 1970), Albanian footballer
* Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola (1888 – 1952), Ecuadorian politician (former President)
* Efisio Tola (1803 – 1833), Italian patriot
* Erjon Tola (born 1986), Albanian alpine ski racer
* Fate Tola (born 1987), Ethiopian long-distance runner
* Helen Bekele Tola (born 1994), Ethiopian long-distance runner
* Heng Tola, Cambodian film director and producer
* Kejsi Tola (born 1992), Albanian singer and the winner of Albanian Idol 2007
* Kore Tola (born 1997), Ethiopian middle-distance runner
* Meseret Belete Tola (born 1999), Ethiopian long-distance runner
* Meseret Defar Tola (born 1983), Ethiopian long-distance runner
* Mirjam Tola (born 1972), Albanian operatic soprano
* Nub Tola (born 1995), Cambodian footballer
* Pamela Tola (1981), Finnish actress
* Pasquale Tola (1800–1874), Italian judge, politician and historian
* Roberto Tola (born 1966), Italian jazz guitarist and composer
* Shura Kitata Tola (born 1996), Ethiopian long-distance runner
* Tamirat Tola (born 1991), Ethiopian long-distance runner
* Tadese Tola (born 1987), Ethiopian long-distance runner
* Tesfaye Tola (born 1974), Ethiopian long-distance runner
* Virginia Tola (born 1976), Argentine operatic soprano
* Workenesh Tola (born 1980), Ethiopian long-distance runner
* Wut Tola (born 2002), Cambodian footballer
* Zenebech Tola, birthname of Maryam Yusuf Jamal (born 1984), Ethiopian-born Bahraini middle-distance runner

## Nickname

* Tola Vologe, nickname of Anatole Vologe (1909 – 1944), French field hockey player

## Middle name

* Sandra Tola Casañas birthname of Sandra Tola Harvey whose stage name was Sandée (1962 – 2008), American vocalist
* José Tola Pasquel (1914 – 1999), Peruvian engineer

## In fiction

* Tola, an oppressive chimpanzee and brother to the heroic Brynn, on the 2017 video game Planet of the Apes: Last Frontier.
* Tola, a female character in Bolek & Lolek.
* Tola Martins, a character in the 2024 TV series Iwájú.
# Tmesisternus cinnamomeus

Tmesisternus cinnamomeus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by E. Forrest Gilmour in 1950.
# Tmesisternus costatus

Tmesisternus costatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
# Tmesisternus brevespinosus

Tmesisternus brevespinosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning and De Jong in 1941. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# To Stay Alive: A Method

To Stay Alive: A Method is a 2016 Dutch documentary film directed by Erik Lieshout, Arno Hagers and Reinier van Brummelen. It is based on Michel Houellebecq's 1991 essay "To Stay Alive", about struggling artists, the role of the poet, and mental health problems. It features marginal artists as well as Houellebecq and the rock singer Iggy Pop, who reads from the original essay.

## Production

The director Erik Lieshout had first met Houellebecq when he interviewed him for Dutch television during the promotion of the novel The Possibility of an Island, and ended up directing Last Words, a behind-the-scenes documentary for Houellebecq's own film adaptation of the novel. Lieshout then asked Iggy Pop if he could possibly provide a track for the film, with little hope; but to his surprise, the singer replied very enthusiastically: in the meantime he had actually read the book (as well as a selection of Houellebecq's poetry), and loved it, finding many parallels with his own life and state of mind, to the point that it inspired him a whole album, named Préliminaires, quieter than his usual output, partly sung in French, with several tracks directly related to the novel. The two artists first met in 2009, during the promotion for the album, and shared their admiration for each other's works. Indeed, Houellebecq has been a devoted fan of The Stooges since he was a teenager, contrasting with his reputation for apathy and languid intellectualism.
To Stay Alive: A Method was produced by Serious Film with co-production support from AT-prod and VPRO. It was completed in April 2016.

## Release

The film was screened at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam on 19 November 2016. It was released in Dutch cinemas on 2 February 2017.