OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valeria Parrella

Valeria Parrella (born 1974) is an Italian author, playwright and activist.
In 2005, her collection of short stories Per grazia ricevuta (For grace received, English translation by Antony Shugaar, 2009) was shortlisted for the Premio Strega, Italy's most prestigious literature award, and it won the Premio Renato Fucini for the best short stories collection. In 2020, she was shortlisted for the Premio Lattes Grinzane.

## Bibliography and publications

She was born in Torre del Greco in the Province of Naples, in 1974.
Parrella graduated in Classical Literature at University of Naples Federico II and later specialized in Italian Sign Language. In 2003, she published her first work, the collection of short stories Mosca più balena, for which she was awarded the Premio Campiello in 2004 for the best debut, as well as the Premio Procida-Isola di Arturo-Elsa Morante.
Her stories have appeared in the anthologies Pensa alla salute (2003), Bloody Europe (2004) and La qualità dell'aria (2004) and in numerous journals.
Since 2007, she has also been writing theatre pieces, while in 2008, she published her first novel, Lo spazio bianco, which won the Premio Letterario Basilicata. In 2009, the book was adapted into a movie with the same title, which was presented at the 66th Venice Film Festival. Thanks to this film, Parrella won the award Premio Tonino Guerra for best character at the Bari International Film Festival 2010. She has written several other short stories and novels, collaborates with the newspapers La Repubblica and L'Espresso and has her own column in the magazine Grazia.

## Works

Short Stories
* Mosca più balena, minimum fax, Roma. 2003
* Per grazia ricevuta, minimum fax, Roma, 2005, For grace received, English translation by Antony Shugaar, Europa editions, 2009
* Troppa importanza all'amore, 2015
Novels
* Lo spazio bianco, Einaudi, 2008
* Ma quale amore, Rizzoli, 2010
* Lettera di dimissioni, Einaudi, 2011
* Tempo di imparare, Einaudi, 2014
* Enciclopedia della donna. Aggiornamento, Einaudi, 2017
* Almarina, Einaudi, 2019
# Manson, Wisconsin

Manson is a ghost town in Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States. Manson was located on Manson Lake in the town of Woodboro along what is now US 8 and the Canadian National Railway, 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of Heafford Junction. The town was marked on USGS maps as late as 1939.
# Salem, Ceredigion

Salem is a small Welsh village in Ceredigion, located between the Afon Stewi and Nant Seilo rivers. The closest village is Penrhyn-coch.
The Salem Independent Church was built in 1864, in a similar style to the older church at Capel Bangor.
In 1998, a hoard of Roman coins was discovered within the village by metal detector, following a routine pipe excavation by Welsh Water. The 48 coins featured a range of 3rd century emperors, and were displayed in the Ceredigion Museum in Aberystwyth. The hoard is believed to date from the 290s, as a single coin of Carausius (ruled 287–293) was found at the site.
# Thomas Cheyne

Thomas Cheyne may refer to:
* Thomas Cheyne (MP for Rye), English MP
* Thomas Kelly Cheyne, English divine and biblical critic
* Thomas Cheyne (MP for Kent)
# Słone

Słone (meaning "salty") may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Słone, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Słone, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Słone, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Słone (Kudowa-Zdrój), Silesia
# Payam Air

Payam Air is a cargo airline based in Tehran, Iran. It operates cargo services for the Iranian postal, telecom and commercial services. Its main base is Mehrabad International Airport, Tehran.

## History

The airline was established in 1996 and is owned by Iran Telecommunications Company (50%) and Islamic Republic of Iran Post Company (50%). It has 245 employees (at March 2007). At present 100% of the Payam is owned by the Islamic Republic of Iran Post company and is completely state owned.

## Fleet

The Payam Air fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of August 2021):
Payam Air Fleet :
| Aircraft | In Fleet | Notes |
| Embraer EMB-110P1 Bandeirante | 5 | 4 stored |

### Previously operated

At January 2005 the airline also operated:
* 2 Ilyushin Il-76TD
# Tancua

Tancua is a village in the department of Jura in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Formerly a separate municipality, it was merged with Morbier on 1 January 2007. Its inhabitants are known as Quewans.
Tancua was, until well into the 20th century, mainly agricultural, especially for livestock breeding and dairy farming, with somewhat of a logging industry.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 205 | — |
| 1800 | 219 | +6.8% |
| 1806 | 219 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 200 | −8.7% |
| 1831 | 211 | +5.5% |
| 1836 | 222 | +5.2% |
| 1841 | 213 | −4.1% |
| 1846 | 205 | −3.8% |
| 1851 | 190 | −7.3% |
| 1856 | 194 | +2.1% |
| 1861 | 194 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 191 | −1.5% |
| 1872 | 188 | −1.6% |
| 1876 | 177 | −5.9% |
| 1881 | 159 | −10.2% |
| 1886 | 156 | −1.9% |
| 1891 | 137 | −12.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1896 | 123 | −10.2% |
| 1901 | 123 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 178 | +44.7% |
| 1911 | 303 | +70.2% |
| 1921 | 120 | −60.4% |
| 1926 | 116 | −3.3% |
| 1931 | 93 | −19.8% |
| 1936 | 87 | −6.5% |
| 1946 | 86 | −1.1% |
| 1954 | 120 | +39.5% |
| 1962 | 102 | −15.0% |
| 1968 | 109 | +6.9% |
| 1975 | 88 | −19.3% |
| 1982 | 149 | +69.3% |
| 1990 | 158 | +6.0% |
| 1999 | 167 | +5.7% |
| 2004 | 151 | −9.6% |
# Friedrich Bayer (general)

Friedrich Bayer (1 November 1887 – 5 August 1953) was a German lieutenant general during World War II who commanded several divisions.

## Biography

First, he commanded Division No. 182 (October 1939 - April 1940). This was followed by the position of Commander of Strasbourg until the beginning of 1941.
From mid-March 1941 he took over the newly established 281st Security Division, which he led until October 1941. Wilhelm von Leeb put him in charge of the extermination of all partisans north of Pskov in August 1941.
He was then transferred to the Führerreserve in October 1941. From December 1941 he took over the leadership of the 122nd Infantry Division for two months, and was commander of the 181st Infantry Division for a few days in March 1942. He was then commander of the 217th Infantry Division until the end of September 1942. On 27 September 1942, he became commander of the 347th Infantry Division, which he led until 12 October 1943. After that, he commanded the 408th Replacement Division.
From mid-June 1944, he took over command of the 153rd Field Training Division, which was destroyed during the Second Jassy–Kishinev offensive. Bayer attempted to enter Bulgaria while fleeing Romania, but was taken prisoner by Bulgarian forces. Later he was extradited into Soviet captivity, where he died in 1953.
# USS James H. Clark

USS James H. Clark (SP-759) was a United States Navy tug in commission from 1917 to 1920.
James H. Clark was built as a commercial steam tug of the same name in 1900 at Buffalo, New York. On 19 July 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, the Tampa Towing & Lighterage Company of Tampa, Florida, for use during World War I. Assigned the section patrol number 759, she was commissioned on 21 August 1917 as USS James H. Clark (SP-759).
Assigned to the 7th Naval District and based at Key West, Florida, James H. Clark performed towing and other miscellaneous duties in the harbor at Key West and at Naval Station Key West until 1920.
James H. Clark was decommissioned on 6 April 1920 and was sold on 16 May 1921 to the A. C. Tuxbury Lumber Company of Charleston, South Carolina.
# Iochroma fuchsioides

Iochroma fuchsioides is an Iochroma species found in Ecuador and Colombia. It was first described in 1848. In addition to the known withanolide D {1}, three new withanolides have been isolated from Iochroma fuchsioides.
# Sihora Road railway station

Sihora Road railway station is a railway station near Sihora town of Madhya Pradesh. Its code is SHR. It serves Sihora town. The station consists of two platforms. Passenger, Express and Superfast trains halt here.
# Manor Hall, Bristol

Manor Hall is a student hall of residence at the University of Bristol. Situated in the Georgian/Victorian suburb of Clifton, Bristol, it provides self-catering accommodation for around 340 residents, both in the main hall itself and also in a number of nearby surrounding annexes. The majority of residents are first year undergraduate students, but a number of 'returners' choose to stay on to contribute to the hall's life and community in subsequent years of study.
The hall has a number of student run organisations associated with it, the largest of which is the Junior Common Room which all current undergraduates residents are members of, with an elected committee of representatives being responsible for organising social events throughout the year. In addition to the Junior Common Room residents are supported pastorally by a team of Senior Residents who, along with a number of honorary members, make up the Senior Common Room.
After leaving the hall many of its former residents remain in touch via its alumni network: the Manor Hall Association, which organises a number of events throughout the year aimed at both current and former residents.

## The Main Hall

The main hall was erected between 1927 and 1932 as a women's hall of residence in the grounds of its present annex Manor House, from which the Hall takes its name.
The hall owes its existence to the late Henry Herbert Wills and was designed by the leading neo-classical architect Sir George Oatley, who also designed the Wills Memorial Building and Wills Hall; both of which also belong to the University.
When the hall opened in 1932 a number of smaller residences for women: Belgrave House, Elton House, Heathside and Royal Park, were closed and their residents moved to the new building. The first warden, Mrs Jessie D. Skemp was the former Warden of Belgrave House and the widow of the Professor of English who was killed during the Great War.
The gardens were laid out by Hiatt Cowells Baker in 1934 and are occasionally opened to the public. The building is symmetrical, consisting of East and West facing sides, with a single corridor of student rooms occupying each floor. It houses around 140 students and includes a library, computer room, bar, common room, music room and laundry facilities. the Stops Gallery, outside the Great Hall, contains a number of works by local artists including Warren Storey RWA and H.John Stops, RWA.
In July 2012 the hall was closed for the most significant refurbishment in its history including upgrades to the heating system, kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and communal areas. It reopened in September 2013 with the official celebrations being held on 7 June 2014.
# Salem, Dufferin County, Ontario

Salem is a Dispersed Rural Community and unincorporated place in the municipality of Mono, Dufferin County in southwestern Ontario, Canada. The community is located at the intersection of 2nd Line EHS and Sideroad 5, 5.3 kilometres (3.3 mi) northeast of the town of Orangeville.
# Francisco Álvarez-Cascos

Francisco Álvarez–Cascos Fernández (born 1 October 1947) is a Spanish politician. He was Secretary-General of the ruling Partido Popular from 1989 to 1999 and the President of the Principality of Asturias from 2011 to 2012.
Álvarez-Cascos studied civil engineering, and after working in an architect office and then for an architects association for a few years, he soon became a professional politician. In 1976 he joined Reforma Democrática, which later merged into Alianza Popular, both right-wing parties. He was the spokesman for the Gijón Council between 1979 and 1986, a county councilor and a member of the regional Pre-Autonomous Body.
In 1982, after Alianza Popular merged into the center-right People's Party, he was elected senator for Asturias, a position which he combined with that of spokesman for the People's Party Parliamentary Group in the General Junta of the Principate of Asturias (Asturias' regional legislature) from 1983 onwards. In 1986 he was elected deputy for Asturias and was re-elected in 1989, 1993, 1996 and 2000.
At the 9th National Congress of the People's Party, he was elected Secretary-General. He was confirmed three times in this office at the national congresses of the PP which took place in Seville (1990) and Madrid (1993 and 1996).
Álvarez-Cascos was First Vice President of the Government and Minister of the Presidency for the 1996-2000 term, and Minister for Development for the 2000-2004 term.
In 2004, he resigned from Congress and left politics for a few years.

## President of Asturias

In 2009, a sector of the party began to ask him to become PP's candidate for President of Asturias, organizing meetings and a campaign for his nomination. The regional party leadership led by Gabino de Lorenzo rejected him as a candidate and insulted him since he wanted to fire many of the people in charge in the party for decades losing election after election. The national leader Mariano Rajoy declined to support him against the attacks within his party, so he resigned from the party. In May 2011 he managed in just five months to create a new party Asturian Forum, which obtained a plurality of 16 out of the 45 seats in the Asturian autonomous parliament. He was inaugurated as President of Asturias.
After six months of minority government and the PP and PSOE (which together had an absolute majority of seats) declining every bill, his regional budget for 2012 was rejected. This blocked situation forced him to resign on 30 January 2012 and call for new elections to be held on 25 March. Asturian Forum lost 4 seats, ending up second behind the Socialist Party.

## Bárcenas affair

As part of the Bárcenas affair, it was revealed that Francisco Álvarez Cascos received 421,693 euros of cash from the Popular Party between 1990 and 2004.
# Elmenhorst/Lichtenhagen

Elmenhorst/Lichtenhagen is a municipality in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## Geography

Elmenhorst/Lichtenhagen is located in the "Hägerortes" district, between the lower reaches of the little Warnow River and Bad Doberan, close to the Baltic Sea (known in German as the East Sea) coast. The municipality includes nearly a kilometer of protected nature reserve along the Stoltera cliffs.

## History

A settlement round a green called Lichtenhagen is recorded from 1264 in connection with a church appointment, and the church itself has a surviving mention from 1319, by which time the church had already been built.
At the start of the fourteenth century Lichtenhagen was held by the von Gummern family. A branch of the von Schnakenburg family, which had been based in nearby Diedrichshagen till 1359 was also here.
By the second half of the fifteenth century Lichtenhagen was at least in part the property of a man called Nikolaus Hasenkop and of his sons Hermann and Nikolaus. However, in a document dated 3 January 1505 the widow of Klaus, the last of the von Gummern land owners here, transferred several fiefs including Lichtenhagen to Duke Balthasar of Mecklenburg and his nephew, Duke Henry of Mecklenburg. A generation later, in 1531, Hans von Gummern who was a nephew of Klaus undertook a litigation to recover the lands transferred by his uncle's widow, but his case failed. Lichtenhagen therefore remained within a ducal domain.
The first surviving record of "Elmenhorst" dates from 1320 at which time it was a village settlement strung along a single street.
In 1960 Elmenhorst and Lichtenhagen were formally merged for administrative purposes, and in January 1992 the name of the combined municipality was changed to Elmenhorst/Lichtenhagen.

## Economy

The economy of the place is defined by the proximity of the Baltic Sea, which supports tourism, and of Rostock which is where many of the citizens work.
The name "Elmenhorst" is also known in the region for the "Elmenhorster Fruchtsaftgetränke GmbH", a company involved in the extraction, bottling and distribution of fruit juice.
# James Seton, 4th Earl of Dunfermline

James Seton, 4th Earl of Dunfermline (died 26 December 1694) was a Scottish peer. James Seton was a younger son of Charles Seton, 2nd Earl of Dunfermline, and succeeded to the title at the death of his brother, Alexander Seton, 3rd Earl of Dunfermline, at some point in 1677. He married Lady Jean Gordon, daughter of Lewis Gordon, 3rd Marquess of Huntly and Mary Grant, about 6 July 1682.
Like his father, James was a Jacobite, and he joined the rising led by Viscount Dundee in 1689. James was Dundee's cavalry commander for most of the rising, and he led a troop of horse at the Battle of Killiecrankie in July 1689. After Dundee's death at the battle, James stayed with the rising as one of its senior figures until mid-1690. In the same year, he was outlawed and forfeited his estates and title. He then joined the deposed James VII at St. Germains, who conferred on him the Order of the Thistle. In 1694 James Seton died with no issue, thereby ending the earldom of Dunfermline. His prominent role in the 1689 rising, as an Earl and a member of the Scottish Privy Council, helps to disprove claims by some historians that Viscount Dundee's rising attracted no noble support other than Dundee himself.
Peerage of Scotland :
| Preceded byAlexander Seton | Earl of Dunfermline 1677–1690 | Forfeit |
* This biography of an earl in the Peerage of Scotland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tarabai Vartak

Tarabai Vartak (August 19, 1926−May 29, 2008) was an Indian politician from Maharashtra who served as a Minister of State for Social Welfare. She was also elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in 1980. Tarabai was the first woman to hold the Zila Parishad Chief position in India, who was elected as the President of Thane Zila Parishad in 1972. She was from the Indian National Congress.
She was responsible for establishing many educational institutions in the Vasai-Virar region. She was born in Bordi village of Thane district. Her father's name was Atmarampant Save and Matoshri Ramabai. In 1944, at the age of 18, she married Narasinh Vartak. She holds a B.A. from Women's University. She was a member of the State and Central Social Welfare Board.
On May 29, 2008, she died in Virar, a suburb in Mumbai's Thane district (now Palghar district).
# McClain

McClain (Gaelic: Mac Gill-Eain) is a surname. It is an American variant of the Scottish name McLean. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albritton McClain (born 1952), American guitarist
* Andrew McClain (1826–1913), Associate judge
* Anne McClain (born 1979), American astronaut and army colonel
* Cady McClain (born 1969), American actress
* Charly McClain (born 1956), American country music singer
* China Anne McClain (born 1998), American actress and singer
* Cormani McClain (born 2004), American football player
* Dave McClain (American football) (1938–1986), American football coach
* Dave McClain (musician) (born 1965), American drummer
* David McClain (president) (contemporary), American academic
* Dewey McClain (born 1954), American football player and politician
* Dwayne McClain (born 1963), American basketball player
* Edward McClain (Alabama politician) (1944–2020), American politician
* Elijah McClain (1996–2019), African-American man who died in police custody
* Elmo McClain (1917–1972), American politician
* Emlin McClain (1851–1915), American judge
* Frank B. McClain (1864–1925), American politician
* Jimmy McClain (born 1980), American football player
* John McClain, American sportswriter
* Johnathan McClain (contemporary), American stage and television actor
* Konnor McClain (born 2005), American artistic gymnast
* Leonard MacClain (1899–1967), American organist
* Le'Ron McClain (born 1984), American football player
* Leanita McClain (1951–1984), American journalist and commentator
* Lisa McClain (born 1966 as Lisa Iovannisci), American politician
* Michael Sean McClain (born 1975), American fencer
* Patricia McClain (born 1954), American model
* Scott McClain (born 1972), American baseball player
* Sierra McClain (born 1994), American actress and singer
* Steve McClain (born 1962), American basketball coach
* Ted McClain (born 1946), American basketball player
* Thaddeus McClain (1876–1935), American track and field athlete
* Zakoby McClain (born 2000), American football player
Fictional people:
* Paul McClain, character in the Australian soap opera Neighbours
* Shauni McClain, character in the American TV series Baywatch

## Other uses

* McClain, West Virginia
* Thriii, a girl group formerly known as McClain
# Mowbray Howard, 6th Earl of Effingham

Mowbray Henry Gordon Howard, 6th Earl of Effingham (29 November 1905 – 22 February 1996), styled Lord Howard of Effingham from 1927 to 1946, was a British peer.
He was born on 29 November 1905 to Gordon Howard, 5th Earl of Effingham, and Rosamond Margaret Hudson. He was educated at Lancing College.
In October 1932, Howard was charged with manslaughter after an inquest found that he had knocked down an agricultural labourer in his car. However, the case was dismissed when it came to the magistrates' court at Maidenhead.
He served in the Royal Artillery during the Second World War, succeeding his father as Earl of Effingham on 7 July 1946.
His first wife, Hungarian-born Maria Malvina Gertler, was under suspicion by MI5, and in fact was interned for three months in 1941 on the grounds that she was involved in the "preparation of acts prejudicial to the public safety or the defence of the realm" and held in Holloway prison. They were divorced in 1946.
In 1952 he married Gladys Irene Freeman; they were divorced in 1971. His third wife was (Mabel) Suzanne Mingay Le Pen (1919–2008), whom he married in 1972. He had no children and was succeeded by his nephew David Howard.
In return for £10 per week, Effingham agreed to serve on the board of Esmeralda's Barn, the gambling club operated by the Kray twins in the early 1960s.

## References and sources
### References

* ↑ Leeds Mercury, 21 October 1932, page 5, via British Newspaper Archive
* ↑ Leeds Mercury, 2 November 1932, page 7, via British Newspaper Archive
* ↑ Pearson, John (2013). The Cult of Violence: The Untold Story of the Krays. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 67–70. ISBN 978-1-4482-1152-4.

### Sources

* thepeerage.com Mowbray Howard, 6th Earl of Effingham