OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Childfree Day

International Childfree Day is celebrated annually on 1 August. It was created in 1973 in the United States by the National Alliance for Optional Parenthood, at the time the National Organisation for Non-Parents (N.O.N.), under the name of Non-Parents' Day. The day is aimed at celebrating people who voluntarily choose not to have children and to foster acceptance of the childfree choice. It has also been described as "a day of celebration worldwide for those couples who have faced criticism, ridicule, and rejection because they chose to be Childless by Choice."
The initiative, resurrected in 2013 by author Laura Carroll, also bestows annual Non Parent of the Year Award, which initially consisted of a male and a female. As of 2018, the 'male' and 'female' categories were replaced by Childfree Person of the Year (a person of any gender identification) and Childfree Group of the Year (a couple, duo, trio, or a group, whether childfree romantic partners, social media groups, forum leaders, or website founders). Winners include Belgian writer Théophile de Giraud and American author Jennifer Thorpe-Moscon in 2013.
The 2020 winners were Elizabeth Hintz, an American doctoral candidate who "has dedicated her professional career to understanding and normalizing childfree experiences", and the Russian internet community "Childfree", which "has helped so many people to find a point of support in so pro-child, so patriarchal Russian society."
# Westphalen–Lettré rearrangement

The Westphalen–Lettré rearrangement is a classic organic reaction in organic chemistry describing a rearrangement reaction of cholestane-3β,5α,6β-triol diacetate with acetic anhydride and sulfuric acid. In this reaction one equivalent of water is lost, a double bond is formed at C10–C11 and importantly the methyl group at the C10 position migrates to the C5 position.
The reaction is first-order in steroid in the presence of an excess of sulfuric acid and the first reaction step in the reaction mechanism is likely the formation of a sulfate ester followed by that of a carbocation at C5 after which the actual re-arrangement takes place.
# Thelliyoor

Thelliyoor is a census village in Ezhumattoor gram panchayat in the Mallapally taluk of the district of Pathanamthitta in Kerala. As of 2011, it had a population of 8,101.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Indian census, Thelliyoor has a population of 8,101. It has a sex ratio of 1144 females per 1000 males. Children below 6 years of age constitute 8.17% of the total population. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes constitute 6.75% and 0.31% of the population respectively. The total literacy rate was 98.21% (98.41% for males and 98.04% for females), which is higher than the state average of 94% and the national average of 74.04%.
# Mitsamiouli

Mitsamiouli (population 6,100) is a town on the northwest coast of Grande Comore in the Comoros.

## History

On 23 November 1996, Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 made a crash-landing in the shallow waters 500 meters (1,600 ft) offshore from Le Galawa Beach Hotel in Mitsamiouli. Of the 175 passengers, 125 died, despite rescue attempts by island residents and tourists.

## Geography

Mitsamiouli lies on the northwest coast of the island, along the main coast road RN-1 and RN-3. This coastal road connects it to Djomani and Ntsaouéni further to the south on the west coast and Ivoini on the northeast coast. The RR 122 road runs south from Mitsamiouli and leads to the village of Bangoi Mafsankoa further inland, which has its own mosque. Lac Sale Crater – Lac Sale is an ancient volcano crater, near Mitsamihuli, filled with sea water.

## Economy

Tourism is important in the area, particularly from European honeymooners. Fishing is also practiced in Mitsamihuli.

## Notable people

* Djoueria Abdallah, the first female member of the Assembly of the Union of the Comoros
# Fear of a Brown Planet Returns

Fear of a Brown Planet Returns is a 2011 Australian concert film directed by Danielle Karalus with Australian comedy duo Aamer Rahman and Nazeem Hussain.

## Production and release

The film features the "best of" material from Aamer Rahman and Nazeem Hussain's 2010 festival show, Fear of a Brown Planet Returns, and content from their debut shows. It was recorded at the Chapel Off Chapel in Melbourne on 15 January 2011 and released on DVD and Blu-ray on 31 August 2011.
# Lugar Boswell Thistle F.C.

Lugar Boswell Thistle Football Club are a Scottish football club, based in the village of Lugar, near Cumnock, Ayrshire. Members of the Scottish Junior Football Association, they currently play in the West of Scotland League Third Division. Their home ground since 1882 is Rosebank Park, and they wear maroon home strips and light blue away strips.

## History

Formed in 1878 as Lugar Boswell, the club were originally a Senior side playing such currently distinguished names as Rangers and Heart of Midlothian. The club made nine consecutive Scottish Cup appearances in the 1880s and reached the fifth round of the competition in 1882–83, losing to eventual finalists Vale of Leven. In March 1883, they recorded a 10–2 victory over Hearts which remains the Edinburgh club's record defeat. The following season, forward Sam Thomson was capped twice for Scotland. As success faded, the club then flitted between various Senior, Junior and even Juvenile leagues up to the Second World War. On reforming after hostilities, the club added the suffix Thistle and settled in Ayrshire Junior football.
The Jaggy Bunnets as they are nicknamed enjoyed a successful period in the 1950s. The club reached the semi-final of the Scottish Junior Cup in 1952, losing to Kilbirnie Ladeside after a replay with one tie attracting a then record attendance of over 30,000 to Rugby Park, Kilmarnock. In 1956, the club made it all the way to the final, with Thistle losing 4–1 to Petershill at Hampden Park in front of a crowd of 64,702. The current population of Lugar is 221.
With the club in danger of folding in 2015, Lugar entered a partnership with the Ayr United Football Academy where the SPFL club provided coaching staff and gave Ayr's pro-youth players game time in an adult footballing environment. In March 2016, Lugar announced that this arrangement would not continue beyond the end of the 2015–16 season and the club appointed Derek McMurdo as their new manager in the summer of 2016.

## Notable former players

* John Auld - Scottish International, who later played for Sunderland (1890–1895) and Newcastle United (1896–1897).
* Sam Thomson - Two caps for Scotland in 1884. Later played for Rangers and was a member of the famous "Invincibles" at Preston North End.
* Andy Kerr - Partick Thistle, Kilmarnock and Scotland.
* Jimmy Collins - Scottish Junior international. Played for Tottenham Hotspur and Brighton.
* Bertie Black - Scottish Football League champion with Kilmarnock in 1964–65 and Scottish League international.
* Joe Mason - Rangers and Greenock Morton player.

## Honours
### Scottish Junior Cup

* Runners-up: 1955–56

### Other Honours

* Western League champions: 1953–54, 1955–56
* Ayrshire Second Division winners: 1995–96, 1999–2000
* Ayrshire (Ardrossan & Saltcoats Herald) Cup winners: 1927–28, 1928–29
* Ayrshire District (Irvine Times) Cup winners: 1929–30, 1948–49
* Ayrshire District League winners: 2002–03
# Çilekeş

Çilekeş ( chi-leh-KESH, lit. 'Sufferer') was a Turkish rock band formed in 2002. The band has been on an indefinite hiatus since 2014.

## Band history

Çilekeş was founded in 2002 in Ankara. The band received greater fame after winning the music contest "Genç Yetenekler Aramızda" (Young Talents Among Us), sponsored by the Fanta drinks company, in 2003, juried by such famous Turkish artists like Teoman and Levent Yüksel. After the contest, still as an amateur band, they were invited to a tour, comprising 17 cities, during which they performed to an approximate total of 350,000 audience.
The band members are Görkem Karabudak (vocals, rhythm guitar), Ali Güçlü Şimşek (lead guitar), Gökhan Şahinkaya (bass guitar), Cumhur Avcil (drums).
The band's first album, entitled Y.O.K. was released by On-air in 2005. They released their second work entitled Katil Dans in 2008. At 2010, they released their third album Histeri Çalışmaları which is available for download at their official web page.
After a months-long silence on Facebook, the band's official page posted on January 21, 2014 that [translated into English from the original Turkish] "Bubituzak appeared when Çilekeş was about to rest for a while," insinuating that Karabudak and Şimşek were now instead focused on their next project, Bubituzak.

## Discography

Y.O.K. (Onair Müzik) (2005)
* Kendimden geriye - 3:56
* Y.O.K. - 4:41
* Çilekeş (Ardıma hiç bakmadan) - 3:41
* Gözaltı - 3:51
* Kurar - 4:35
* Yetmiyor - 4:36
* Körpe - 4:33
* Sorma - 4:39
* Siyah - 4:45
* Yeniden - 3:50
* Kendimden geriye II - 18:26
Katil Dans (P.i. Müzik) (2008)
* Akrep - 5:50
* Diril - 5:08
* Katil Dans - 6:44
* Her Deniz - 4:05
* Kulağakaçan (Instrumental) - 1:44
* Hıt Dalasi - 3:02
* Sinir - 5:11
* Bir Ses Yap - 4:22
* Pervazda Tatil (feat. Şebnem Ferah) - 7:09
Histeri Çalışmaları (Lin Records) (2010)
* Tanı - 0:51
* Takla - 5:50
* Hezarfen - 3:21
* Havale - 4:42
* Kafakafesi - 5:20
* Kara Mizah - 4:17
* Röntgen - 2:04
* Askı - 6:24
* Sine - 2:10
* Taç - 4:51
* Neva - 8:25
* Sır - 3:20
# Hueso

Hueso may refer to:
* Ben Hueso (born 1969), American politician
* Cayo Hueso, Spanish name for Key West, Florida, US
* Cayo Hueso, Havana, consejo popular (ward) in Havana, Cuba
* Hueso Parado, village in Arizona, US
* Manuel Vázquez Hueso (born 1981), Spanish road racing cyclist
* Palo y hueso, 1968 Argentine film
# Instituto de Estudos Medievais

The Instituto de Estudos Medievais (IEM, Institute for Medieval Studies) is a centre for advanced research on medieval studies attached to the Faculty of Social and Human Sciences (FCSH) of Universidade Nova de Lisboa, in Portugal. Founded in 2002 by Portuguese medieval historians Luis Krus and José Mattoso, the IEM is one of the largest centres of its kind in the Portuguese and Spanish-speaking world and the largest in Portugal.
The IEM emphasizes a strong collaborative and interdisciplinary tradition, spanning history, archaeology, medieval languages] (including Arabi), art history, manuscript studies and musicology. The centre's research and teaching activities focus primarily on the society, culture, and institutions of the westernmost region of the Iberian Peninsula between 700 and 1500, and its framing in the wider backdrop of Europe.

## Governance

The IEM's internal structure resembles that of most academic research institutions in Portugal. It is modeled on guidelines set by the Portuguese Science Foundation (FCT). The centre is overseen by a steering committee that is chaired by Maria João Branco, and advised by a general assembly and an external audit commission.
It is divided into two broad research clusters that together reflect the centre's current research rationale:
* Images, texts and representations
* Territories and powers: A global perspective. The IEM's core membership includes more than forty integrated researchers in addition to dozens of associated researchers, whose primary affiliations are NOVA and similar academic institutions.

## Activities

Activities revolve around advanced research in medieval studies in the form of individual and collaborative projects. Annually since 2001 the IEM has published the peer-reviewed e-journal Medievalista Online, as well as a book series on medieval topics in Portuguese, French and English. IEM has often been a partner to public institutions in Portugal for activities such as the curation of exhibitions. The centre provides undergraduate and advanced teaching for NOVA, and it has begun to award and administer graduate scholarships.

## Directors

* Luís Krus†, 2002–2005
* Bernardo de Vasconcelos e Sousa, 2006–2008
* Maria de Lurdes Rosa, 2008–2011
* Amélia Aurora Aguiar Andrade, 2011–2016
* Maria João Branco, 2016–present
# Yunqi

Yunqi may refer to:
* Yunki (1680–1732), Prince Hengwen of the First Rank, Kangxi Emperor's son
* Yunqi (1714–1785), Prince Cheng of the Third Rank, Kangxi Emperor's son
# The Via Veneto Papers

The Via Veneto Papers is a memoir collection by Ennio Flaiano, originally published in Italian in 1973, with a new expanded edition by Rizzoli in 1989 and translated into English by John Satriano in 1992.

## Synopsis & Narrative Style

Wrote critic Richard Eder in Newsday:
    To read the late Ennio Flaiano is to imagine a bust of Ovid or Martial, placed in a piazza in Rome and smiling above a traffic jam. In his antic, melancholy irony, Flaiano wrote as if he were time itself, satirizing the present moment.
This is the first English language edition of the Italian original La solitudine del satiro (lit. The Satyr’s Solitude) published in 1973, a year after Flaiano's death.
The book is divided into three sections:
* The first, The Via Veneto Papers, is an evocation of the Rome of La Dolce Vita, of the early stages in the writing and the realising of the film itself, and, through a series of brilliant little sketches, a commemoration of the aging Italian poet Vincenzo Cardarelli, skeptical survivor from an earlier time, representative of an altogether different life.
* Occasional Notebooks comprises the second and longest section: satirical commentaries and diary jottings on diverse subjects: film, art, literature, world politics, Italy and the Italians, contemporary culture, travel.
* The concluding section is an interview given by Flaiano shortly before his death: entitled Concerning Satire, Boredom, Faith, it's a kind of spiritual testament of one of Italy's most brilliant modern writers.

## Excerpt

Incipit:
    These notes were written at various moments and are not here in chronological order. What I wanted to recollect is a street, a film, and old poet: disparate things that are unclearly mixed up with one another, not only in memory, but also in a diary. The jumps from one time to another have, then, a reason of their own.
June 1958 -- "I am working with Fellini and Tullio Pinelli, dusting off an old idea of ours for a film, the one about a young provincial who comes to Rome to become a journalist. Fellini wants to adapt the idea to the present day, to paint a picture of this “wog society” that frolics between eroticism, alienation, boredom and sudden affluence. It is a society which, the terrors of the cold war now past and perhaps even in reaction to them, flourishes a bit everywhere. But in Rome, through a mixing together of the sacred and the profane, of the old and the new, through the en masse arrival of foreigners, through the cinema, presents more aggressive, subtropical qualities. The film will have La dolce Vita as its title and we have yet to write a single line of it; we are vaguely taking notes and going to the different places around town to refresh our memories."
--The Via Veneto Papers, p.1.

### Quote

* …Indeed this reminds me of an aphorism of Malraux’s: "In every intelligent minority there is a majority of imbeciles."
# Fife (disambiguation)

Fife is a council area and historic county in Scotland.
Fife may also refer to:

## Places

* Fife, Texas, U.S.
* Fife, Virginia, U.S.
* Fife, Washington
* Fife Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Fife Lake, Michigan, U.S.
* Fife Street, A street in Kowloon, Hong Kong

## Other uses

* Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe), a federation of cat registries
* Festival International du Film Espoir (FIFE), an annual film festival held in Ivory Coast
* USS Fife, a 1979 U.S. Navy ship
* Fife, the number 5 in the NATO phonetic alphabet
* Fife (cutlery), a combination utensil

## People with the surname

* Allan Fife (born 1954), Australian businessman
* Austin E. and Alta S. Fife, pioneering Utah folklorists
* Catherine Fife (born 1968/1969), Canadian politician
* Connie Fife (born 1961), Cree Canadian poet and editor
* Dane Fife (born 1979), American basketball player
* Danny Fife (born 1949), American baseball player
* David Fife (1805–1877), Canadian farmer
* Dougie Fife (born 1990), Scottish rugby union player
* Fred J. Fife (born 1937), American politician and engineer
* Graeme Fife, English writer, playwright and broadcaster
* Irwin Fife (1894–1971), American inventor
* Ivy Fife (1905–1976), New Zealand painter
* James Fife, pirate active in the Caribbean
* Jason Fife (born 1981), American football player
* Jenna Fife (born 1995), Scottish footballer
* John Fife, human rights activist
* Josh Fife (born 2000), Australian racing driver
* Macduff of Fife (died 1298), played a small but significant role in the Wars of Scottish Independence
* Phyllis Fife (born 1948), American painter
* Ralph Fife (1920–2000), American football player
* Robert Fife (born 1954), Canadian journalist
* Rolf Einar Fife (born 1961), Norwegian diplomat
* Sam Fife (1926–1979), Christian leader
* Stephen Fife (born 1986), American baseball player
* Wal Fife (1929–2017), Australian politician
* William Fife (disambiguation), several

### Characters

* Barney Fife, a fictional character in The Andy Griffith Show portrayed by Don Knotts

## People with the given name

* Fife Symington (born 1945), American businessman and politician
# Transportation Recall Enhancement, Accountability and Documentation Act

The Transportation Recall Enhancement, Accountability and Documentation or TREAD Act (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 106–414 (text) (PDF)) is a United States federal law enacted in the fall of 2000. This law intended to increase consumer safety through mandates assigned to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). It was drafted in response to fatalities related to Ford Explorers fitted with Firestone tires and was influenced by automobile, tire manufacturers, and consumer safety advocates. After congressional hearings were held in September 2000, Congress, in only an 18-hour span, passed the TREAD Act in October 2000. The Act was signed into law by President Clinton on November 1, 2000, and has been amended into the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966, codified at 49 U.S.C. §§ 30101–30170.

## Components

There are three major components of the TREAD Act:
* First, it requires that vehicle manufacturers report to the National Highway & Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) when it conducts a safety recall or other safety campaign in a foreign country.
* Second, vehicle manufacturers need to report information related to defects, reports of injury or death related to its products, as well as other relevant data in order to comply with "Early Warning" requirements.
* Third, there is criminal liability where a vehicle manufacturer intentionally violates the new reporting requirements when a safety-related defect has subsequently caused death or serious bodily injury. There are a number of other smaller provisions which mostly address manufacturers of vehicle tires and guidance to the NHTSA on reporting data. The "Early Warning" requirement is the heart of the TREAD Act, enabling the NHTSA to collect data, notice trends, and warn consumers of potential defects in vehicles.

## Related links

* Tire-pressure monitoring system
* FMVSS 138
# The Garth Brooks World Tour

The Garth Brooks World Tour may refer to three different concert tours by American country pop musician Garth Brooks:
* The Garth Brooks World Tour (1993–94)
* The Garth Brooks World Tour (1996–98)
* The Garth Brooks World Tour (2014–17)
# Olivier de Puymanel

Victor Olivier de Puymanel (1768 in Carpentras – 1799 in Malacca), Nguyễn Văn Tín (阮文信) or Ông Tín in Vietnamese, was a French construction officer and a French Navy volunteer and adventurer who had an important role in Vietnam in the 18th and 19th century. He played a key role in the modernization of the army of Nguyễn Phúc Ánh (the future Emperor Gia Long).
Olivier de Puymanel was second-class volunteer on board the French warship Dryade. In 1788 he deserted his ship while in Pulo Condor. He soon entered into the service of the Vietnamese prince Nguyễn Phúc Ánh at the instigation of Pigneau de Behaine, who was setting up a force of French volunteers to help the latter regain the throne.
Olivier de Puymanel supervised the construction of the Citadel of Saigon, according to the design of the French engineer in Vietnam Théodore Lebrun.
He also trained Vietnamese troops in the modern use of artillery, and implemented European infantry methods in the Vietnamese army of Nguyễn Phúc Ánh. In 1792, Olivier de Puymanel was commanding an army of 600 men who had been trained with European techniques.
Puymanel built a fortress in Duyên Khanh, near Nha Trang, where he defended the city against Tây Sơn forces, together with Pigneau de Behaine and Prince Cảnh. In 1795, Puymanel engineered the campaign to take Nha Trang.
Puymanel is said to have help organize train the men of Nguyen's army, while Dayot was in charge of the Navy. The results of these French efforts at the modernization of Vietnamese forces were attested by John Crawfurd, who visited Huế in 1822:
   "In Cochin China a military organization has been established through the example and assistance of the French refugees in the country which has at least a very imposing appearance. The army consists of about forty thousand men uniformely clothed in British broad cloth, officered after the European manner and divided up into battalions under brigades. The park of artillery is numerous and excellent."
Olivier de Puymanel also worked on the cartography of the Vietnamese coast, together with Jean-Marie Dayot, another French officer in the service of Nguyễn Phúc Ánh.
Pigneau de Behaine and Puymanel seem to have disliked each other, and Pigneau was rather unimpressed with Puymanel's drinking habits and reliance on Saigon prostitutes.
# Nordic Bulk Carrier

Nordic Bulk Carriers is a Danish shipping firm that operates large bulk carriers in northern waters. The firm was founded in 2009 by Christian Bonfils and Mads Boye Petersen. Bonfils resigned in January 2015, and the firm was acquired by Pangaea Logistics Solutions.

## Firsts

According to The Globe and Mail, in 2010 the firm became the first non-Russian firm to send cargo vessels through Russia's Northern Sea Route.
In 2013 the firm's Nordic Orion was the first to carry coal from Canada's west coast, through the Northwest Passage, to Europe.
Their Panamax vessel, the Nordic Odin was the first vessel to carry iron ore from the large Baffinland Iron Mine through sea ice in August 2015.
# Oreohelix idahoensis

Oreohelix idahoensis, the costate mountain snail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oreohelicidae. This species is endemic to the United States.
# ORG-26576

ORG-26576 is an ampakine originally developed by Cortex Pharmaceuticals and then licensed to Organon International for development. In animal studies it has been shown to effectively potentiate AMPA receptor function, leading to increased BDNF release and enhanced neuronal differentiation and survival, as well as producing nootropic effects in standardised assays. Development as an antidepressant has been halted due to a failed Phase II trial for major depressive disorder.
# See the Lights

"See the Lights" is the second single released from Scottish rock band Simple Minds' ninth studio album, Real Life (1991). Written by band members Charlie Burchill and Jim Kerr, the song is about missing someone and a depression that accompanies it, longing to bring back the love that is dying. Released on 13 May 1991 by Virgin, the song was a top 40 hit in six countries. It reached number 20 in the UK, number 10 in Canada, and number 40 in the United States. It also went to number one on the US Billboard Modern Rock chart and number 10 on the US Mainstream Rock chart. It was Simple Minds' fifth song to reach the top 40 in the US, and was the last to do so.

## Track listings

* 7-inch and cassette single
* "See The Lights" (7-inch mix)
* "Theme For Great Cities '91"
* 12-inch single
* "See The Lights" (12-inch mix)
* "Theme For Great Cities '91"
* CD single
* "See The Lights" (7-inch mix)
* "Theme For Great Cities '91"
* "See The Lights" (12-inch mix)