OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turisanus

Turisanus de Turisanis was the Latin name of Pietro Torrigiano de' Torrigiani (died c. 1320), a theoretical physician from a well-known Florentine family who taught medicine in Paris, c. 1305–19, and wrote an elaborated and influential series of commentaries on Galen's Microtechni, Plusquam commentum in Microtechni Galenii and a shorter De hypostasi urine Galeni. The two commentaries, all that survives of Torrigiani's output, were printed together by Ugo Rugerius in 1489, and in several later editions, both incunabula and 16th-century printings. The work took the conventional form of the set of quaestiones disputatae familiar in Scholasticism.
He was trained in the famed medical school of Bologna as a pupil of the Florentine Taddeo Alderotti (Thaddeus Florentinus). In his old age he retired to a Carthusian monastery, thus he is referred to a Monachus.
He was the first medieval physician to propose an original theory about blood and its role in the human system.
# Gerry Humphreys (footballer)

Gerald Humphreys (born 14 January 1946) is a Welsh, retired professional footballer who played as a winger. He made a total of 216 Football League appearances for Everton, Crystal Palace and Crewe Alexandra scoring 32 times.

## Playing career

Humphreys began his playing career as an apprentice at Everton and went on to make 12 senior appearances for the club between 1965 and 1970, scoring twice. On 8 June 1970, he signed for Crystal Palace and made 11 appearances in the 1970–1971 season, mainly as a substitute, but without scoring. In January 1971, Humphreys moved on to Crewe Alexandra where he made 193 appearances (scoring 30 goals) before moving into non-league football with Rhyl in 1977.
# Militello Rosmarino

Militello Rosmarino (Sicilian: Militiedddu) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) east of Palermo and about 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Messina.
Militello Rosmarino borders the following municipalities: Alcara li Fusi, San Fratello, San Marco d'Alunzio, Sant'Agata di Militello, Torrenova, Capri Leone.

## History

Militello Rosmarino developed as the local center of Roman-Byzantine and then Arab culture in the Middle Ages, in particular under the domination of the Normans (1000 A.D.), who built a castle at the time of Roger the Guiscard (1081). The town belonged with San Marco d'Alunzio to the Regio Demanio until the Fourteenth Century.
The Aragonese made it a fief by assigning it to Sancho De Esur who was succeeded by Sancho of Aragon. In 1400 Martino d'Aragona granted Militello to Bernardo da Caprera who was followed by Enrico Rosso (1505). The Rosso family dominated throughout the century. XV with the title of barons. Enrico Rosso, in particular, was a true patron of Renaissance culture. In 1508, on Enrico's death, his son Girolamo Rosso was invested with the barony of Militello, and he was succeeded, in 1515, by Vincenzo Girolamo, who died without issue. Thus ended after more than a century the lordship of the Rosso house in Militello.
In 1573 the possession passed to the Gallego family. In 1628 Luigi Gallego had a castle built for the navy, proclaiming himself Marquis of Sant'Agata. In the 18th century the Gallegos settled in Palermo. In 1821 they gave their property to the Prince of Travia.
During the nineteenth century many families left Militello for Sant'Agata, which started a demographic decline. The decline worsened until the 1950s with emigration to the north of Italy and abroad.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Militello Rosmarino is twinned with:
* Grumello del Monte, Italy
* Grotte, Italy
# Mimacraea telloides

Mimacraea telloides is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Mimacraea marshalli

Mimacraea marshalli, Marshall's acraea mimic, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The habitat consists of Brachystegia woodland in hilly country at altitudes ranging from 1,200 to 1,700 metres, as well as open woodland.
Adults feed from the secretions of scale insects (Coccoidea species). Adults are on wing from October to May.

## Subspecies

* Mimacraea marshalli marshalli (Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, north-eastern and eastern Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Sankuru, Lualaba, South Kivu and Haut-Uele)
* Mimacraea marshalli dohertyi Rothschild, 1901 (Kenya: highlands east of the Rift Valley, Tanzania: north to the Arusha district)

## Mimicry

M. marshalli is a Batesian mimic of another butterfly found in eastern Africa, Danaus chrysippus.
# Tuxlith Chapel

Tuxlith Chapel, also known as Milland Old Church, is a redundant Anglican church in the village of Milland, West Sussex, England (grid reference SU 825 282). It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building, and is under the care of the Friends of Friendless Churches.

## History

It has been stated that the church was built as a chapel of ease to St George, Trotton, in the 16th century. However, there must have been an earlier building on the site because during conservation work a blocked window dating from the 12th century, and herringbone masonry in the north wall in Norman style were found. The earliest surviving documentary evidence relating to the church is a bequest in a will dated 1532 to "the Church of Tyklyth". The parish registers go back to 1581. In the 17th century a gallery was added, approached by steps from outside the church. During the following century a north transept was built. However, during the 19th century, due to growth of the local population, the building became too small for the size of the congregation, and a new church dedicated to St Luke was built to the west of it in 1879.
The old church was used as a Sunday school until the 1930s, when it became unused and its fabric deteriorated. It was listed as Grade II listed building in 1959, at which time it was described as being "disused and neglected". The church was declared redundant in 1974. It was one of the first churches to be owned by the charity, the Friends of Friendless Churches. At that time the charity was only a pressure group, but its constitution was changed so that it could instigate repair and renovation of the churches in its possession. The charity holds a 99-year lease with effect from 1 January 1974. After its acquisition the building was immediately made waterproof. Money has since been raised for further restoration work, helped by the Friends of Tuxlith Chapel, a group founded in 1993. It is now used as a community centre, and it hosts concerts and meetings. Improvements to the furniture of the church have been undertaken, including restoration of the pulpit in 1993, and a new altar designed by Sir Hubert Bennett.

## Architecture

Tuxlith Chapel is constructed in plastered stone rubble with ashlar dressings and has a tiled roof. Its plan is L-shaped, consisting of a chancel with a north transept and a north porch, and a nave with a south porch. On the south wall are stone steps which led up to the former gallery. On the west gable is a bellcote. On the sides of the east window are Commandment Boards containing the Creed and the Lord's Prayer.
Contrasting it favourably with St Luke's Church, its 19th-century replacement, architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner described it as making "a very telling contrast between true piety and 19th-century religious advertisement".
# Ghazipur (disambiguation)

Ghazipur is a city and municipal corporation in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ghazipur may also refer to:
* Ghazipur (Lok Sabha constituency), Uttar Pradesh, India
* Ghazipur district, Uttar Pradesh, India
* Gazipur (Delhi), a village in Delhi, India
# Mimcochylis plagiusa

Mimcochylis plagiusa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Durango, Mexico.
# Tyneio

Saint Tyneio was a 6th century Pre-congregational saint of Wales.
Tyneio, was the founder and patron saint of the church at Llandyneio, Wales a daughter church under Llanvarn, Carnarvonshire. and Llanfor Wales.
He was a son of Saithenyn Hen ap Plaws and Great grandson of Vortigen and Great Great Grand son of Magnus Maximus, Emperor of the Roman Empire and Saint Elen Lwyddog 'of the Host'.
# Miles Lewis

Professor Miles Lewis AM FAHA (born 1943, Amersham, UK) is an Australian academic serving as a Professor in the Faculty of Architecture, Building & Planning, at the University of Melbourne, Australia. He is one of Australia's most notable Architectural historians, and a member of the Order of Australia. He is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities, a former President of Australia ICOMOS, of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand and of the Council for the Historic Environment. He is an immediate past President of the Town and Country Planning Association, and current Vice-President of the Comité International d’Architecture Vernaculaire (CIAV). He is a former member of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, Victoria (now VCAT) and a former Auckland University Foundation Fellow. Professor Lewis has been a consultant on World Heritage listing and to the Getty Institute. He participated in the Tianjin Urban Conservation Study, China. He has many research interests include urban conservation, urban renewal, building history, prefabrication, vernacular architecture, and urban policy.
A well-known and forthright architectural historian and commentator on planning issues in the media, Professor Lewis has a number of useful databases online relating to architectural history and the history of building construction in Australia which are essential sources for others in the profession.
In 2013, Professor Lewis was awarded Honorary Life Membership of the National Trust of Australia (Victoria).
Lewis is a member of the Portable Buildings World Heritage Nomination Task Force, which advocates for UNESCO World Heritage listing of 19th century prefabricated buildings in Australia.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Lewis, Miles 2021. Architectural Drawings: Collecting in Australia. Melbourne: Melbourne Books.
* Lewis MB. 1999. Suburban backlash: the battle for the world's most liveable city. Melbourne: Bloomings Books.
* Lewis MB. 1994. Melbourne: the city's history and development. Melbourne: City of Melbourne.
* Lewis MB [ed]. 1991. Victorian churches. Melbourne: National Trust of Australia ( Victoria).
* Lewis MB [ed]. 1988. Two hundred years of concrete in Australia. North Sydney: Concrete Institute of Australia.
* Lewis MB. 1983. The essential Maldon. Richmond, Vic: Greenhouse in association with the National Trust of Australia (Victoria),
* Lewis MB. 1977. Don John of Balaclava. Melbourne: Brian Atkins.
* Lewis MB. 1977. Victorian primitive. Carlton, Vic: Greenhouse Publications.
# Typhlomangelia corona

Typhlomangelia corona is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.
# German submarine U-427

German submarine U-427 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-427 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38–8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-427 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

Built by Danziger Werft, Danzig, the U-boat was laid down on 27 July 1942, launched on 6 February 1943 and commissioned on 2 June 1943 with a crew of 53 under their Austrian commander Oberleutnant Carl-Gabriel Graf von Gudenus. It survived until the end of the war. Most U-boats achieved notoriety for the number of kills they achieved, or the total tonnage of the vessels they sank, but in the case of U-427 fame was achieved differently.
From its first voyage, on 20 June 1944, until the end of the war, U-427 never destroyed any of its targets. It fired torpedoes at two vessels, HMCS Haida and HMCS Iroquois on 29 April 1945, missing both, but it was for its ability to survive under harrowing circumstances that U-427 became known. In April 1945, leading up to, during, and after those two attacks, U-427 survived 678 depth charge attempts. On 2 May 1945, U-427 returned to its base at Kilbotn, Norway, where it remained for the few remaining days before Germany's surrender.
U-427 surrendered at Narvik, Norway, on 9 May 1945, and was transferred to Loch Eriboll, Scotland, on 19 May, and later to Loch Ryan as part of "Operation Deadlight" when it was sunk on 21 December 1945 at 56°04′N 09°35′W﻿ / ﻿56.067°N 9.583°W﻿ / 56.067; -9.583.
# Gervold

Saint Gervold (or Girowald, or Gerwald, or Gerbaud) is a monk, diplomat of Charlemagne, bishop of Evreux around 785, and abbot of Saint Wandrille from 787. He died in 806 or 807.
He was the uncle of Saint Ansegisus whom he tonsured and clerked around 795. Gervold then took him to the court of Charlemagne at Aix-la-Chapelle where he supervised the royal works.

## Biography

Gervold is said to have come from a noble family, from Walgaire and Walda, and he had a beautiful voice and knew the art of singing.
Gervold was charged with various diplomatic missions by Charlemagne, particularly with the Breton chief Anowarith who held the Cotentin and the Angia Island (currently Jersey ), but also with Offa, King of Mercia, to try to negotiate the marriage of their children.
He was also in charge of collecting customs duties in the ports and markets between Rouen and Quentovic.
At the request of his mother, Charlemagne appointed him Bishop of Evreux in 785. He left the bishopric shortly after to become a monk again at the Abbaye de Saint-Wandrille de Fontenelle.
When Witlaic died on September 22, 787, he succeeded him at the head of the abbey. He established a school in the monastery of Fontenelle which was famous. He enriched the library and developed cantilena, arithmetic and the art of copyists. It was during his abbacy that the monk Hardouin († 811), recluse in the hermitage of Saint-Saturnin, copied the manuscripts brought back from Rome, wrote the life of Saint Vulfran, and taught calligraphy and arithmetic to young children.
On the other hand, he had rebuild the infirmary, the kitchens, the heater and several other parts of the abbey. His nephew Anségise de Fontenelle continued his work.
He was venerated in Fontenelle on July 1.
# Milutin Jelić

Milutin Jelić (?—19 June 1942) was Yugoslav professor of philosophy and member of parliament known for being one of main organizers of Chetnik rebels in Vasojevići Montenegrin tribe and a head of delegation of rebels who negotiated peace with Italian forces in mid-August 1941 during the Uprising in Montenegro.

## Biography

Jelić was a professor of philosophy and director of Podgorica Gymnasium before the World War II and member of parliament and member of the Radical Party.
Jelić was among main organizers of gathering of 2-300 pro-Chetnik people in village Kralji. Because of the obstruction of local communists they were not able to establish Chetnik military units until several days later when Jelić again gathered people and read the order of Pavle Đurišić to establish Andrijevica Chetnik Detachment.
According to Batrić Jovanović Jelić summoned local population to gather on 16 July 1941 in forest Dubovik, Slatina, near Andrijevica. Jelić also attended some conferences held by communists between 22 and 26 July and blamed communists for "tragedy of the people" and publicly opposed their leaders.
In the middle of August on the part of the front toward Rožaje commanded by Pavle Đurišić and toward Čakor commanded by Đorđije Lašić the rebel representatives and Italian forces organized negotiations. The delegation of rebels was headed by Jelić who negotiated agreement with Italian forces. The rebel requests were the following:
* The rebels would organize new uprising in case of an attempt of Italian government to proclaim Montenegro as independent state
* The Albanians and Albanian military will be banned from entering the territory under rebel control and urgent stop of torching the Serb villages. In return the rebels would release prisoners they took during the uprising
* Italian troops will be considered as enemy troops until the end of war.
The Italian side accepted parts of the rebel demands by agreeing to stop torching villages and by retreating Albanian forces, while rebels obliged themselves to allow Italians to re-occupy towns captured by rebels during the uprising.
Batrić Jovanović also emphasizes that Jelić attended a conference in Cetinje organized in mid-autumn 1941 by Rulli, who was a deputy of Pirzio Birolli. The post-war communist sources emphasized that Jelić was one of two main traitors in two counties in Montenegro. According to Vladimir Dedijer, Jelić belonged to people who invested significant efforts to connect Chetniks in Montenegro with Chetniks from Serbia.
During the period of communist terror (known as Leftist errors) the communists put Jelić on the list of their enemies who should be executed. The post-war communist published source elaborated how some Communists were excluded from party membership while Communist party cell in Slatina was disbanded because of obstruction of execution of Jelić and some other people that Communists considered as enemies. Eventually, the communists succeeded to kill Jelić when, according to Dedijer, Zlatar guerrilla brigade killed him on 19 June 1942, when he traveled to Belgrade after being invited by Milan Nedić.
# German submarine U-669

German submarine U-669 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 3 November 1941 at the Howaldtswerke yard at Hamburg, launched on 5 October 1942, and commissioned on 16 December 1942 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See d.R. Kurt Köhl.
Attached to 5th U-boat Flotilla based at Kiel, U-669 completed her training period on 31 May 1943 and was assigned to front-line service.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-669 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38–8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-669 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

On the second war patrol U-669 went missing in the Bay of Biscay since 30 August 1943. The U-boat had left St. Nazaire on 29 August and had not been heard of since. Subsequently, U-669 and her crew of 52 was declared missing on 8 September 1943.

### Previously recorded fate

U-669 was originally thought to have been sunk on September 7, 1943 in the Bay of Biscay at position 43°22′N 10°08′W﻿ / ﻿43.36°N 10.13°W﻿ / 43.36; -10.13 by depth charges from a Canadian aircraft. This attack was actually against U-584, inflicting no damage.
# Gerald D. Klee

Gerald D'Arcy Klee (January 29, 1927 – March 3, 2013) was an American psychiatrist and medical educator who made public the secret LSD experiments involving American servicemen in the late 1950s.

## Early life and education

Klee was a native of Brooklyn, New York City. He enlisted in the U.S. Army following his graduation from high school in 1944. He was assigned to the Office of Liquidation in Paris. After his discharge from the Army in 1946, he attended McGill University, where he received a bachelor's degree in 1948.
After receiving a degree from Harvard Medical School in 1952, he interned at the U.S. Public Health Hospital on Staten Island, New York. He completed his residency in psychiatry at Johns Hopkins University and the Veteran's Hospital in Perry Point, Maryland. He served as director of the University of Maryland, College Park's Division of Adult Outpatient Psychiatry from 1959 to 1967 and then served in a similar position at Temple University in Philadelphia, from 1967 to 1970. He also taught at the University of Maryland, Temple University, and Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. He maintained a private practice until his retirement in 2000.

## Career

In 1975, Klee confirmed reports of secret research in the effects of LSD on U.S. military personnel. The experiments, conducted between 1956 and 1959, stemmed from a contract between the U.S. Army and the University of Maryland Medical School's Psychiatric Institute for physiological and psychological tests on soldiers. Hundreds of soldiers were given LSD.
"The university's role was to conduct scientific experimentation," Klee told the Baltimore Evening Sun in 1975. The test subjects "were mostly enlisted men - there were a few commissioned officers - but they were mostly unlettered and rather naive.... They were told it was very important to national security."
Klee himself tried LSD prior to the Army experiments. "I felt obliged to take it for experimental reasons and also because I didn't think it would be fair to administer a drug to someone else that I hadn't taken myself," he said in his interview with the Evening Sun.
Klee later led an unsuccessful effort to get President Richard Nixon to renounce the use of LSD as a chemical weapon.

## Death

On March 3, 2013, Klee died of complications from surgery at the University of Maryland St. Joseph Medical Center in Towson, Maryland, at age 86.