OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Russell White (politician)

Russell Thomas White CBE (19 June 1895 – 3 September 1981) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Windermere, Victoria to farmer William Nicholas White and Ellen Janet Banfield. He attended Grenville College in Ballarat and became a dairy farmer at Cardigan. On 20 December 1917 he married Isabel Wade, with whom he had three children. He was the founding president of the local branch of the Country Party, and served on Ballarat Shire Council from 1928–46, with two periods as president (1934–37, 1942–43).
In 1945 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Allandale. In 1951 he was appointed minister without portfolio and cabinet secretary in the Country Party government.
In 1952, he assumed the State Development portfolio. In December 1952 the government was defeated and White moved to the back bench. He changed seats to Ballarat North in 1955 and resigned from parliament in 1960 to become chairman of the Trotting Control Board. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1966.
White retired in 1973 and died at Ballarat in 1981.
# Russell Weiner

Russell Goldencloud Weiner (born February 15, 1970) is an American businessman and works in political fundraising.

## Early life and education

Weiner is the son of Michael Weiner, better known as conservative radio talk show host Michael Savage, and Janet Weiner. He is Jewish.
Weiner graduated from Redwood High School in Larkspur, California and graduated from San Diego State University with a bachelor's degree in political science. He organized events for the Paul Revere Society and worked as a travel consultant.

## Career

He is the creator of the Rockstar energy drink. Weiner is also the founder and CEO of his own company, which is now based in Purchase, New York.
In 2016, he was 494th on the Forbes list of the 500 richest Americans with an estimated worth of $3.4 billion dollars.

## Politics

He co-founded the Paul Revere Society with his father. In 1998, he ran as a Republican for the 6th district seat in the California State Assembly, receiving an endorsement from the president of the NAACP branch in Oakland, California. In June 1998, Weiner won the Republican primary election by five votes. His campaign positions included advocacy for Proposition 227, the ballot initiative eliminating bilingual education in public schools, and protection of old-growth forests. He lost to incumbent Democrat Kerry Mazzoni receiving 13.3% of the vote. After the election, some election posters depicting him were vandalized in an anti-Semitic manner.
In 2009, Weiner donated $25,000 to the California gubernatorial campaign of Gavin Newsom, who was the Democratic mayor of San Francisco. Newsom returned the donation and Weiner gave it to charity.

## Personal life

Weiner has been in the real estate industry; he buys and sells houses. In 2006, he bought the West Hollywood home of basketball player Carlos Boozer for $10 million. In 2008, he listed another home there for about $3 million (originally it was nearly $15 million based on replacement costs) and sold it for $8 million in 2009.
Weiner lives in Miami Beach, Florida.
# Thomas Ballard (fl. 1388)

Thomas Ballard (fl. 1388), was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Reigate in February 1388. Nothing more is recorded of him.
# Thomas Earl House (Ann Arbor, Michigan)

The Thomas Earl House was built as a single-family home located at 415 North Main Street in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. The house has been renovated to office space.

## History

Thomas Earl was born in Ireland in 1810, emigrated to Canada in 1829, and finally arrived in the Ann Arbor area in 1833. He purchased 200 acres of land and began farming, and married Mary Ann Duncan, the sister of a neighbor, in 1834. In 1849 the Earls moved to Ann Arbor and entered the grocery business, living above the store on Main Street. In 1857 they bought the lot this house now stands on, and began building this house in about 1860.
Thomas Earl continued to operate his store, and live in this house, until his death in 1882. Mary Duncan Earl lived in the house until her own death in 1899. She left the property to the Thomas Catholic Church. In 1900, Fred Schaible bought the house at auction in 1900, and in 1910 he renovated the structure. The house was left to Schaible's daughter, Lucille, who married Harry Schmid. The Schmids lived in the house until the late 1980s. In 1990, Peter Fink purchased the house and renovated it for office use.

## Description

The Thomas Early House is a 2-1/2 story brick side-hall plan Greek Revival gable-fronted house with a single story shed-roofed clapboard addition in the rear, and a later single story flat-roofed aluminum-sided addition behind that. The main section is constructed of well-crafted brick, where the bricks are of an unusually small size, with a light colored mortar dividing them. The facade has distinctive and varied Greek Revival details, with deep cornice returns and an entry with rectangular transom and sidelights. The windows are six-over-six double-hung sash units with shutters. The lintels on the first and second floors are of cut stone, painted white and shaped to match the window and door surrounds. A single story hipped roof wooden front porch, likely constructed in the early 20th century, extends across the front of the house.
# This My Way

This My Way is a mini-album of the Japanese hard rock band Show-Ya. The album was released on 2 February 1998 in Japan and had limited distribution. It is Show-Ya's only recording with singer Yoshino.

## Track listing

* "Blowin' You Tonight" (Miki Nakamura) – 3:53
* "Let It Go" (Nakamura) – 5:15
* "This My Way" (Nakamura, Yoshino) – 5:31
* "Crazy Eyes" (Satomi Senba, Miki Tsunoda, Yoshino) – 4:00
* "How Come...?" (Senba, Tsunoda) – 4:20
* "Sunshine" (Nakamura) – 6:15

## Personnel
### Band members

* Yoshino – vocals
* Miki Igarashi – guitars
* Miki Nakamura – keyboards
* Satomi Senba – bass
* Miki Tsunoda – drums
# Thomas Bishop (rower)

Thomas J A Bishop (born 8 April 1947) is a British rower who competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## Rowing career

Bishop won a silver medal rowing for the Durham Amateur Rowing Club in the men's double sculls with Geoff Potts at the 1972 British Rowing Championships. As a student, he also competed for Durham University Boat Club and was the second former member of the club to be selected to represent Great Britain.
He was selected by Great Britain as part of the quad sculls at the 1975 World Rowing Championships, the quad finished in sixth place in the A final. At the 1976 Olympic Games he rowed as part of the men's quadruple sculls with Andrew Justice, Mark Hayter and Allan Whitwell, the crew finished in ninth place.

## Personal life

He married fellow international rower Diana Bishop.
# Thomas Black (TV personality)

Thomas Black is a former Irish record label executive and TV personality.
He worked at EMI Records Ireland as A&R director, where he signed artists like Relish, Aslan, Cathy Davey and John Spillane. He previously worked for Sony Records in the same position, signing The 4 of Us and Cry Before Dawn to the label.
Black was one of the three judges on the TV talent show You're a Star where he discovered and championed Dublin band 21 DEMANDS who made Irish chart history by becoming the first unsigned artist to achieve a number one single, the band subsequently changed their name to Kodaline, signing to Sony Records. Their debut album In a Perfect World went to No.1 in Ireland and number 3 in the UK charts in 2013. He also set up Ireland's only independent A&R consultancy service in 2004 working with unsigned and established artists, such as The Star Parade, who are seeking record and publishing deals as well as consulting for various UK and US record and publishing companies including Polydor Records, Sony Music Publishing, TV and radio including RTÉ and Newstalk.
Alongside Linda Martin and Brendan O'Connor, Black was one of the guests about to be interviewed by Pat Kenny when Kenny famously came under attack from an intruder live on The Late Late Show. Thomas Black produced a radio documentary for RTÉ Doc on One series called '007 The Irish Connection'. This Documentary won a Gold award at the NewYorkFestivals.com Worlds Best radio awards in 2018
# S-DMB

S-DMB (Satellite-DMB) was a hybrid version of the Digital Multimedia Broadcasting. The S-DMB used the S band (2170-2200 MHz) of IMT-2000. and delivered around 18 channels at 128 kbit/s in 15 MHz. It incorporated a high power geostationary satellite, the MBSat 1 (since 2013, sold to Asia Broadcasting Satellite (ABS) of China). For outdoor and light indoor coverage is integrated with a terrestrial repeater (low power gap-filler) network for indoor coverage in urban areas.
A similar architecture is also used in XM Satellite Radio, Sirius Satellite Radio, DVB-SH and ETSI Satellite Digital Radio (SDR).

## S-DMB deployment

On May 1, 2005 South Korea became the first country in the world to start S-DMB service. The service provider was TU Media, subsidiary of SK Telecom. The same satellite and system was used in Japan on the defunct MobaHo! service (2004–2009) of Mobile Broadcasting Corporation (MBCO).

## S-DMB Supported Devices

Samsung (Anycall)
* All the SCH-B Series. (E.g., SCH-B500, SCH-B540, SCH-B600, SCH-B890)
* SCH-W920
* SCH-M495 (Omnia)
Pantech (SKY)
* IM-U140
LG (CYON)
* SB310, SB210, SH150
Motorola
* ZN40

## S-DMB Channels

* Video Channels contain about 20 channels featuring news, sports, movies, animations, dramas, and educational programs. (E.g. CNN, National Geographic Channels, BBC.)
* Audio Channels contain about 13 various channels including English channels. Sound quality is near CD quality at AAC 128 kbit/s.
* Extra 2 Pay Per View (PPV) channels for movies and adult channel.
# Rusty Barrett

Rusty Barrett is an American linguist and Professor of Linguistics at the University of Kentucky. With Kira Hall, he is the editor of the Oxford Handbook on Language and Sexuality. With Jennifer Cramer and Kevin B. McGowan, he published the revised third edition of Rosina Lippi-Green's textbook English with an Accent. His work has primarily focused on Mayan Languages and Language, Gender and Sexuality.

## Education and research

Barrett earned a B.A. in Russian language and literature from Trinity University, in San Antonio, Texas, and he received both an M.A. and Ph.D. (1999) in Linguistics from the University of Texas at Austin. His Ph.D. dissertation is titled, A grammar of Sipakapense Maya.
He co-convened the Linguistic Society of America Summer Institute at the University of Kentucky in 2017.

## Honors

Barrett received the Arnold Zwicky Award from the Linguistic Society of America in 2022.
Barrett was senior editor of Oxford Research Review in Linguistics 2012–2015, served on the editorial board of Journal of English Linguistics 2007–2015, Gender and Language 2011–2020, and Western Journal of Communication 2014.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Barrett, Rusty, Jennifer Cramer, and Kevin B. McGowan. 2022. English with an accent: Language, ideology, and discrimination in the United States. Third Edition. Taylor & Francis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003332886
* Barrett, Rusty. 2017. From drag queens to leathermen: Language, gender, and gay male subcultures. Oxford University Press. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195390179.001.0001

### Edited books

* Hall, Kira; Barrett, Rusty, eds. 2018. Language and sexuality. Oxford Handbooks Online. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190212926.001.0001
# Thokchom Santosh Singh

Thokchom Santosh Singh (born 5 October 1992) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Manipur in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 28 November 2018.
# Rwandese carp

The Rwandese carp (Labeobarbus platystomus), is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found only in Rwanda. Its natural habitat is fast flowing rivers. It is threatened by increased turbidity of the water due to the expansion of agriculture and deforestation in the land the rivers it occurs in drain. Pollution from that agriculture and introduced species also threatened the Rwandese carp.
# This Road (Jars of Clay song)

"This Road" is a song written and performed by Jars of Clay that appears on the compilation album City on a Hill: Songs of Worship and Praise that was released in 2000 through Essential Records. The song was also featured on the bonus CD that was packaged with the Brother Andrew-penned book entitled The Narrow Road: Stories of Those Who Walk This Road Together. A live version of "This Road" appears on disc two of the 2003 double album Furthermore: From the Studio, From the Stage.
This song also uses a melody from the hymn For the Beauty of the Earth.

## Track listing

* "This Road" – 5:08 (Dan Haseltine, Charlie Lowell, Stephen Mason, Matt Odmark)

## Performance credits

* Dan Haseltine – vocals
* Charlie Lowell – accordion, background vocals
* Stephen Mason – acoustic guitar, background vocals
* Matt Odmark – acoustic guitar, background vocals
* Steve Hindalong – percussion
* Aaron Sands – bass
* Jacob Lawson – violin
# Mervyn Archdall (senior)

Mervyn Archdall (c. 1724 – 18 June 1813) of Castle Archdale, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh and Trilleck, County Tyrone was a British High Sheriff and Member of Parliament.

## Early life

He was born the only son of Nicholas Archdall (né Montgomery) of Derrygonnelly, County Fermanagh and his first wife Angel Archdall, the daughter and heiress of William Archdall of Castle Archdall.
He was educated at Trinity College Dublin and studied law at Lincoln's Inn in London. He succeeded his mother in 1745 and his father in 1763.

## Career

He was Governor of Fermanagh in 1756 and served as a member of the Parliament of Ireland for County Fermanagh from 1761 to 1800. He was High Sheriff of Fermanagh for 1773 to 1774.
After the Acts of Union he was a co-opted MP in the first Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Fermanagh from 1801 to 1802, after which he handed the seat to his son and heir, Mervyn Archdall Jr.

## Personal life

In 1762, he married the Hon. Mary Dawson, daughter of William Dawson, 1st Viscount Carlow and sister to John Dawson, 1st Earl of Portarlington. Together, Mervyn and Mary were the parents of four sons and eight daughters. In 1773 to 1778 he rebuilt Castle Archdale, which had been burned in the uprising of 1689 to 1690.
# Ruth Page

Ruth Page is the name of:
* Ruth Page (ballerina) (1899–1991), American ballerina and choreographer
* Ruth Page (activist) (1905–1992), political activist
* Ruth Page (theologian) (1935–2015), theologian and first female principal of New College, Edinburgh
# Ruth Page (activist)

Ruth Allan Page (née Ross, 23 November 1905 – 13 October 1992) was a New Zealand teacher and pro-railway political activist. She was born in Whangārei, New Zealand, in 1905.
She died in Christchurch in 1992 and was buried in Wakapuaka Cemetery in Nelson.
# Mesophyte

Mesophytes are terrestrial plants which are adapted to neither particularly dry nor particularly wet environments. An example of a mesophytic habitat would be a rural temperate meadow, which might contain goldenrod, clover, oxeye daisy, and Rosa multiflora. Mesophytes prefer soil and air of moderate humidity and avoid soil with standing water or containing a great abundance of salts. They make up the largest ecological group of terrestrial plants, and usually grow under moderate to hot and humid climatic regions.

## Morphological adaptations

Mesophytes do not have any specific morphological adaptations. They usually have broad, flat and green leaves; an extensive fibrous root system to absorb water; and the ability to develop perennating organs such as corms, rhizomes and bulbs to store food and water for use during drought.

## Anatomical adaptations

Mesophytes do not have any special internal structure. Epidermis is single layered usually with obvious stomata. Opening or closing of stomata is related to water availability. In sufficient supply of water stromata remain open while in limited supply of water stomata are closed to prevent excessive transpiration leading to wilting.

## Properties

Mesophytes generally require a more or less continuous water supply. They usually have larger, thinner leaves compared to xerophytes, sometimes with a greater number of stomata on the undersides of leaves. Because of their lack of particular xeromorphic adaptations, when they are exposed to extreme conditions they lose water rapidly, and are not tolerant of drought. Mesophytes are intermediate in water use and needs. These plants are found in average conditions of temperature and moisture and grow in soil that has no water logging. The roots of mesophytes are well developed, branched and provided with a root cap. The shoot system is well organised. The stem is generally aerial, branched, straight, thick and hard. Leaves are thin, broad in middle, dark green and of variable shape and measurement.
For example, in hot weather they may overheat and suffer from temperature stress. They have no specific adaptations to overcome this, but, if there is enough water in the soil to allow this, they can increase their rate of transpiration by opening their stomata, thus meaning some heat is removed by the evaporating water. However these plants can only tolerate saturated soil for a certain amount of time without a warm temperature. In dry weather they may suffer from water stress (losing more water via transpiration than can be gained from the soil). Again they have no specific adaptations to overcome this, and can only respond by closing their stomata to prevent further transpiration. This does actually have some benefits as it reduces the surface area of the leaves exposed to the atmosphere, which reduces transpiration. Prolonged periods of dehydration, however, can lead to permanent wilting, cell plasmolysis, and subsequent death. Since mesophytes prefer moist, well drained soils, most crops are mesophytes. Some examples are corn (maize), cucurbits, privet, lilac, goldenrod, clover, and oxeye daisy.
# Thomas' Methodist Episcopal Chapel

Thomas' Methodist Episcopal Chapel, also known as Thomas Chapel, is a historic Methodist chapel and cemetery located near Chapeltown in Kent County, Delaware. The site was the location of the freedman Harry Hosier's 1784 sermon, the first to be delivered by an African American man directly to a white congregation.
The present structure was originally built in 1825 and remodeled in 1877. It is a small one-story, three-bay by three-bay, gable-roofed, brick building in the Greek Revival style. Also on the property are a contributing privy and combination storage shed and refreshment stand, both built about 1900.
Adjacent to the church is the cemetery, used since the late-18th century.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Thomas Fripp

Thomas William Fripp (March 23, 1864 – May 30, 1931) was an English-born Canadian artist who portrayed in watercolour the mountains of British Columbia and the Rockies.

## Biography

Fripp was the son of George Arthur Fripp, an artist, and Mary Percival. He was born in London, England. His grandfather Nicholas Pocock founded the Royal Watercolour Society. Fripp studied at St John's Wood Art School and then continued his art studies in Italy in 1886. From 1887 to 1890, he learned from his father at the Royal Academy of Arts. He came to British Columbia in 1893, settling at Hatzic as a homesteader. After suffering an injury, Fripp moved to Vancouver to continue in a career as an artist.
Between 1900 and 1902, Fripp worked in a local photographic studio. He exhibited his art with the Vancouver Arts and Crafts Association in 1900. With Emily Carr and others, he established the British Columbia Society of Fine Arts, which received its charter in 1909, becoming the first chartered art society in the province. Fripp served seven years as the society's first president and served again as president from 1926 to 1931. He also exhibited with the Island Arts and Crafts Society in Victoria from 1912 to 1914 and from 1928 to 1930. In 1920, he became a member of the first executive of the British Columbia Art League. He was president of the Vancouver Sketch Club from 1920 to 1921.
He is known mainly for his watercolours of the Rocky Mountains and landscapes of the Pacific coast, but he also worked in oil and produced some portraits. He is praised especially for the depiction of light in the mountains.
His work is held in private and public collections, including the National Gallery of Canada, the Vancouver Art Gallery, the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria and the British Columbia Archives.
Fripp married Gertrude Maude Muriel in 1897; the couple had two sons and a daughter.
He died in Vancouver from bronchial illness at the age of 67.
His brother Charles Edwin was also a painter and lived for a time in Canada. His brother Robert McKay was an architect who practised in Vancouver.

## Legacy

Fripp had a retrospectives at the Vancouver Art Gallery (1952) and at the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria (1983).
# Merrill Springs Mound Group II

Merrill Springs Mound Group II is a group of Native American mounds at 5030-5046 Lake Mendota Drive in Madison, Wisconsin. The group includes six to eight mounds and a nearby village site; it originally included up to 13-20 mounds, but many were destroyed by residential development in the area. It is one of four groups of mounds identified in an 1888 survey of the Merrill Springs resort area, which gives the group its name. The site includes two bear-shaped effigy mounds and an assortment of linear and conical mounds. The mounds were built by Late Woodland people between roughly 800 and 1100 A.D. The village site was also inhabited during the Late Woodland period, and projectile points and bones have been found there.
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 7, 1991.
# Thomas Gates

Thomas Gates may refer to:
* Sir Thomas Gates (governor) (fl. 1585–1621), of the Virginia Company, an early leader and governor of the Colony of Virginia
* Thomas Sovereign Gates (1873–1948), U.S. educator, first president of the University of Pennsylvania
* Thomas S. Gates Jr. (1906–1983), U.S. Secretary of Defense under President Dwight D. Eisenhower
* Thomas Gates, 19th-century Tucson, Arizona area pioneer, rancher, and saloonkeeper; Gates Pass is named after him
* USS Thomas S. Gates (CG-51)
* Thomas Gates, fictional character in National Treasure and National Treasure: Book of Secrets, portrayed by Jason Earles and Joel Gretsch