OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steamship Historical Society of America

The Steamship Historical Society of America (SSHSA) is a non-profit organization that was founded in 1935 as a means of bringing together amateur and professional maritime historians in the waning years of steamboat services in the northeastern United States. The interests of SSHSA have since expanded to encompass engine-powered vessels throughout North America and worldwide, both inland and deep sea. SSHSA was incorporated in the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1950 and is currently headquartered in Warwick, Rhode Island, United States.
SSHSA's quarterly illustrated journal, Steamboat Bill, has been published continuously since 1940 and is the oldest publication in its field. In the 2010 the historical society updated their magazine's lay-out and title to better encompass their mission and content, renaming the publication PowerShips. It publishes original, authoritative articles about steamships and other vessels past and present. Also included are regional and international reports about present vessels, shipping, and cruising. Reviews of the latest and best maritime books are featured as well. SSHSA also publishes books and allied material on the history of engine-powered vessels.
Membership activities include two national meetings each year in the United States and Canada where maritime activity has been important, including trips on active historic vessels when possible. Special cruise opportunities are also offered on both inland and ocean waters. Several local chapters are active around the United States which hold meetings, programs, and outings for their members.
# North German Confederation–United States relations

After the Austro-Prussian War the North German Confederation was established in 1866 with the United States recognizing the Confederation in 1867. Formal diplomatic relations were never established. Four years later the Confederation later merged with the German Empire where relations continued.

## History

Following the establishment of the North German Confederation on July 1, 1867, on November 20, 1867, the U.S. Minister to Prussia, George Bancroft, informed Secretary of State William H. Seward that he had attended the opening of the North German Parliament. He requested, however, that the Secretary formally notify him of the intentions of the U.S. Government concerning the question of the recognition of the North German Confederation. On December 9, 1867, Secretary Seward approved of Bancroft's decision to attend the opening of the North German Parliament since he was the officially accredited U.S. Minister to the Prussian King Wilhelm I, who was also the hereditary President of the North German Confederation. Furthermore, Seward informed Bancroft that he would disseminate a description of the Confederation's flag so that its ships would be welcomed in American waters. This exchange between Seward and Bancroft implicitly signified a formal recognition of the North German Confederation by the United States.
The U.S. sent George Bancroft to serve as Minister of the North German Confederation, in addition to Bancroft's 1867 commission as U.S. Minister to Prussia. On February 22, 1868, Bancroft concluded the Naturalization Convention with the North German Union to "regulate the citizenship of those persons who emigrate from the North German Confederation to the United States of America, and from the United States of America to the territory of the North German Confederation."
When the North German Union was abolished by the creation of the German Empire in 1871, the United States recognized the legitimacy of and established diplomatic relations with the German Empire. At this point the North German Union was defunct.
# Weesaw

Weesaw (c. 1785 – September 1836) was a war chief of the Potawatomi. He and his band were associated with the location that later came to be known as Gard's Prairie in Volinia Township, Michigan. He was the son of Anaquiba. He was married to Sinegogua Topinabee, a daughter of Topinabee. He was a signer of the 1821 Treaty of Chicago that ceded to the United States most of the Potawatami holdings in Michigan, with the exception of a small section of Berrien County and a square-mile tract adjacent to Niles, Michigan.
Weesaw was described as tall, majestic, and fond of ornaments, such as a large silver amulet. He, Pokagon, and Shavehead were the principal sub-chiefs under Topinabee.
# Yeshe

Yeshe (Tibetan: ཡེ་ཤེས་, Wylie: ye-shes, ZYPY: Yêxê) is a Tibetan term meaning wisdom and is analogous to jnana in Sanskrit. The word appears for example in the title of the Lamrim Yeshe Nyingpo, a Vajrayana Buddhist sacred scripture that records oral teachings of Padmasambhava in the 9th century, and in the name of Yeshe Walmo, a deity of the Tibetan religion of Bon. It is used as a unisex given name by Tibetans and Bhutanese people, also spelled Yeshey, Yeshay, or Yeshi.
People with this name include:

## Religious figures

* Yeshe De (Jnanasutra, fl. 5th–6th centuries), a Tibetan Vajrayana Dzogchenpa who was a disciple of Sri Singha
* Yeshe Tsogyal (757–817), a semi-mythical female deity or figure of enlightenment (dakini) in Tibetan Buddhism
* Nubchen Sangye Yeshe (9th century), one of the twenty-five principal students of Guru Padmasambhava
* Yeshe-Ö (c. 959–1040), the first notable lama-king in Tibet
* Yeshe Rinchen (1248–1294), Imperial Preceptor (Dishi) of the Yuan dynasty
* Lobsang Yeshe, 5th Panchen Lama (1663–1737)
* Yeshe Dorje (1676–1702), the eleventh Gyalwa Karmapa, head of the Kagyu School of Tibetan Buddhism
* Lobsang Palden Yeshe, 6th Panchen Lama (1738–1780), of Tashilhunpo Monastery in Tibet
* Thubten Yeshe (1935–1984), Tibetan lama who, while exiled in Nepal, co-founded Kopan Monastery
* Yeshe Losal Rinpoche (born 1943), lama in the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism, abbott of the Samye Ling Monastery, Scotland

## Politicians

* Sanggyai Yexe (1917–2008), Chinese Communist Party official
* Yeshey Zimba (born 1952), Bhutanese politician, former Prime Minister
* Yeshey Penjor (born c. 1964), Bhutanese politician
* Yeshey Dem (fl. 2018), Bhutanese politician

## Sportspeople

* Yeshey Gyeltshen (born 1983), Bhutanese footballer
* Yeshey Dorji (born 1989), Bhutanese footballer

## Other

* Yeshi Dhonden (1927–2019), practitioner of Tibetan traditional medicine
* Yeshe Dorjee Thongchi (born 1952), Indian writer from Arunachal Pradesh
* Yeshe Choesang (born 1974), India-based journalist
# Yefremovsky Uyezd

Yefremovsky Uyezd (Ефремовский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Tula Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Yefremov.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire census of 1897, Yefremovsky Uyezd had a population of 171,081. Of these, 99.8% spoke Russian and 0.1% Yiddish as their native language.
# Steene

Steene (French pronunciation:; from Flemish; Stene in modern Dutch spelling) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Steene | The arms of Steene are blazoned : Or, a chevron gules between 3 ermine spots sable. |
# Wayne, Lafayette County, Wisconsin

Wayne is a town in Lafayette County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 490 at the 2010 census.

## History

The town was named in honor of "Mad" Anthony Wayne, a Revolutionary War general.

## Geography

The town occupies the southeast corner of Lafayette County, and is bordered to the east by Green County and to the south by Jo Davies and Stephenson counties in Illinois. The village of South Wayne, a separate municipality, is surrounded by the northeast part of the town.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Wayne has a total area of 36.8 square miles (95.2 km$^2$), of which 0.03 square miles (0.09 km$^2$), or 0.10%, are water. The Pecatonica River, a tributary of the Rock River, flows from west to east across the northern part of the town.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 496 people, 176 households, and 139 families residing in the town. The population density was 13.5 people per square mile (5.2/km$^2$). There were 178 housing units at an average density of 4.8 per square mile (1.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.41% of the population.
There were 176 households, out of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.6% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.0% were non-families. 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.8% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $44,821, and the median income for a family was $47,292. Males had a median income of $31,842 versus $21,417 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,621. About 7.7% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Jacob J. Iverson, farmer, politician, and businessman, was born in the town
# North Solitary Island

North Solitary Island is one of the largest islands found off the New South Wales coast and inside the continental shelf. It is located 40 km north-east of Coffs Harbour and about 13 km east-south-east of Wooli. The island is divided into two sections by a channel. An automated lighthouse is found on the northern section of the island.
Around 500 metres north of the island is North West Rock which is home to the fish aggregation site called Fish Soup.
The island is part of the Solitary Islands Marine Park established 2 January 1998 and managed by the NSW Maritime Parks Authority.
Rocks on North Solitary Island consist of mudstone and a light green brittle sillicaceous argillite. The argillite probably formed from volcanic ash falls. The strike of the beds is between 120° and 170° with steep dipping to the west. Some beds show graded bedding. Rocks are frequently folded, and there are also several small faults. Tectonically it is part of the Coffs Harbour Block which in turn is part of the New England Orogen.
# Steel Rose

Steel Rose may refer to:
* Steel Rose (novel), a 1997 fantasy novel by the American writer Kara Dalkey
* Steel Rose (manhua), a Taiwanese comic
* China women's national football team
# Stefanelli

Stefanelli is a surname of Italian origin. The name refers to:
* Benito Stefanelli (1929–1999), Italian film actor and stuntman
* Joe Stefanelli (painter) (1921–2017), American painter
* Joe Stefanelli (b. 1960), American actor and musician
* Mattia Stefanelli (b. 1993), Sammarinese footballer
* Nicholas Stefanelli, US chef and restaurant owner
* Nicolás Stefanelli (b. 1994), Argentine footballer
* Pietro Stefanelli (1835–1919), Italian entomologist
* Simonetta Stefanelli (b. 1954), Italian actress
Also:
# Yes (Unix)

yes is a command on Unix and Unix-like operating systems, which outputs an affirmative response, or a user-defined string of text, continuously until killed.

## Overview

By itself, the yes command outputs 'y' or whatever is specified as an argument, followed by a newline repeatedly until stopped by the user or otherwise killed; when piped into a command, it will continue until the pipe breaks (i.e., the program completes its execution). However, if the user enters a string after 'yes,' yes will output the string the same as it would 'y,' similar to echo.
The version of yes bundled in GNU coreutils was written by David MacKenzie.
The command is available as a separate package for Microsoft Windows as part of the GnuWin32 project and the UnxUtils collection of native Win32 ports of common GNU Unix-like utilities.

## Uses

yes can be used to send an affirmative (or negative; e.g. yes n) response to any command that would otherwise request one, thereby causing the command to run non-interactively.
Piping yes to a command with many user-confirmation prompts will automatically answer all of those prompts with "yes" (typing 'y' and pressing return).
The following commands
will answer the prompts for confirmation with y, effectively installing foobar with sudo apt without any prompts.
This usage may be obsolete today, as most commands that would request response from the user have either a 'force' option (e.g., rm -f) or an 'assume-yes' option (for example,apt -y).
As an example, the following:
is functionally equivalent to
The yes command in conjunction with the head command can be used to generate large volume files for means of testing. For example, executing
results in a file consisting of 1000 lines each consisting of eight characters (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and newline).
yes can be used as an easy way of generating CPU load. In 2006, for example, the yes command received publicity for being a means to test whether or not a user's MacBook is affected by the "Intermittent Shutdown Syndrome" bug, where a MacBook would randomly shut off without any user input. By running the yes command indefinitely twice via Terminal under Mac OS X, users were able to max out their computer's CPU, and thus see if the failure was heat related.

## Implementation and performance

The implementation of yes on different Unix and Unix-likes was consistently implemented with a simple while-loop. The GNU Project's implementation of yes was much faster than any other implementation, achieved by buffering its output, leading to more output per system call. GNU's implementation may have been different to avoid infringing on the Unix copyright. The FreeBSD Project changed their implementation in 2017 to match GNU's implementation.
# Wegodapola

Wegodapola is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Wayne Nichols

Wayne Nichols (born 22 June 1978) is an Australian comic book artist, best known for his work in the American comic book industry illustrating titles for Marvel Comics (The Incredible Hulk, Exiles), IDW Publishing (Orphan Black, The X-Files) and Dark Horse Comics (Star Wars: The Force Unleashed, Falling Skies).
Wayne has also contributed illustration, concept art and storyboards for a list of leading Australian and International clients including H&M, Apple Music, MTV, Jacobs Creek, Crown Casino, Coca-Cola, MasterCard, The Australian Air Force and Telstra amongst others.
His large-scale Spider-Man mural was featured in the major exhibition Marvel: Creating the Cinematic Universe at the Queensland Gallery of Modern Art.
# Weierbach

Weierbach may refer to:
* Weierbach (Brunsbach), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, right tributary of the Brunsbach
* Weierbach, a community today part of Idar-Oberstein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
# North Icelandic Benedictine School

The North Icelandic Benedictine School (Norðlenski Benediktskólinn) is a fourteenth-century Icelandic literary movement, the lives, activities, and relationships of whose members are attested particularly by Laurentius saga biskups. This movement is characterised by an elaborate rhetorical style new to Icelandic saga-writing at the time (known in English as the 'florid style', Scandinavian as the florissante stil, and Icelandic as the skrúðstíll), with Latinate grammar, Latin and Low German loan-words; and, unusually for Icelandic sagas, which are usually anonymous, a close-knit network of identifiable authors (sometimes self-identified, sometimes named by others). The school is associated particularly with the Northern Icelandic Benedictine monasteries of Þingeyri and Munkaþverá in the diocese of Hólar, and with the students of Jón Halldórsson and Lárentíus Kálfsson.
The principal authors and works associated with this literary movement are:
* Árni Lárentíusson, author of Dunstanus saga (translated from the Latin life of the Anglo-Saxon Saint Dunstan).
* Arngrímr Brandsson, author of Guðmundar saga D, and possibly the translator of Thomas saga erkibyskups (the life of Thomas Becket).
* Bergr Sokkason, author of Nikulás saga erkibiskups (a translation of the life of St Nicholas) and Mikaels saga höfuðengils (the life of the Archangel Michael); and possibly the L-version of Jóns saga helga, Guðmundar saga C, and Jóns þáttr Halldórssonar. He or his associates may also have composed a substantial number of other sagas, such as Kirjalax saga, Rémundar saga keisarasonar, and Dínus saga drambláta.
* Einarr Hafliðason, translator of the miracle-story Atburð á Finnmörk and probably author of Laurentius saga and the Lögmannsannáll.
* Einarr Gilsson.
Among the various manuscripts which can be associated with the movement, the mid-fourteenth-century AM 657 a-b 4to is a good example: it is the oldest manuscript to contain the text of Bergr's Jóns þáttr Halldórssonar; it also contains stories miracles performed by the Virgin Mary; Bergr's Mikaels saga; Jón Halldórsson's Drauma-Jóns saga; Hákonar þáttr Hárekssonar; Jón Halldórsson's Clári saga; and several exempla.
# Weatherby Pond

Weatherby Pond is a small lake located northeast of the Village of Richfield Springs in the Town of Warren in Herkimer County, New York. It was the original water supply for the Village of Richfield Springs before Allen Lake was purchased by the village..
# Stefano Balassone

Stefano Balassone (born in 1943 in Sequals, Province of Pordenone) is an Italian television producer and writer.
# Northwestern College

Northwestern College can refer to:
* Northwestern College (Illinois) in Bridgeview, Illinois
* Northwestern College (Iowa) in Orange City, Iowa
* The former Northwestern College (Minnesota) in Roseville, Minnesota, now known as University of Northwestern – St. Paul
* The former Northwestern College (Wisconsin) in Watertown, Wisconsin, which was incorporated into Martin Luther College in New Ulm, Minnesota, in 1995
* The former Northwestern College (Fergus Falls, Minnesota), which closed in 1932.
* Northwest Louisiana Technical College, Minden, Louisiana
* Northwestern Michigan College, Traverse City, Michigan
# The Meeting

The Meeting may refer to:
* La rencontre (The Meeting) nicknamed Bonjour, Monsieur Courbet, an 1854 painting by Gustave Courbet
* The Meeting (Jackie McLean album), 1973 featuring Dexter Gordon
* The Meeting (1984 film), a Soviet animated short film
* The Meeting (Patrice Rushen album), 1990
* The Meeting (Art Ensemble of Chicago album), 2003
* "The Meeting" (The Office), a 2009 episode of The Office
* The Meeting (play), a 1987 American theatrical play
* The Meeting (2012 film), a film starring Rita Dominic
* The Meeting (short story), a 1972 science fiction short story by Frederik Pohl
# M. gracilis

M. gracilis may refer to:
* Machaeranthera gracilis, a flowering plant species
* Macroramphosus gracilis, the slender snipefish, a fish species
* Madia gracilis, the grassy tarweed and slender tarweed, a flowering plant species
* Maxillaria gracilis, the delicate maxillaria, an orchid species native to eastern and southern Brazil
* Melanotaenia gracilis, the slender rainbowfish, a fish species endemic to Australia
* Melanonus gracilis, the pelagic cod, a small deepwater fish species found in the Southern Ocean
* Meliphaga gracilis, the graceful honeyeater, a bird species
* Melomys gracilis, the black-tailed mosaic-tailed rat, a rodent species
* Micrathena gracilis, the spined micrathena, a spider species
* Microcephalophis gracilis, the graceful small-headed sea snake or slender sea snake, a snake species
* Microgale gracilis, the gracile shrew tenrec, a mammal species endemic to Madagascar
* Mylochromis gracilis, a fish species endemic to Malawi
* Myurella gracilis, Lindb., a sea snail species in the genus Myurella
# Meckel

Meckel may refer to:

## People
### German anatomist/physician family Meckel

* Johann Friedrich Meckel, the Younger (1781–1833), German anatomist
* Johann Friedrich Meckel, the Elder (1724–1774) German anatomist, grandfather of the Younger
* Philipp Friedrich Theodor Meckel (1755–1803) German anatomist, father of Johann Friedrich the Younger
* August Albrecht Meckel (1789–1829) German physician. brother of Johann Friedrich the Younger
* Johann Heinrich Meckel (1821–1856) German anatomist, son of Johann Friedrich the Younger

### Others

* Christoph Meckel (1935–2020) German author and graphic artist
* Jakob Meckel (1842–1905) Prussian general
* Markus Meckel (born 1952) German theologian and politician
* Miriam Meckel (born 1967) German journalist and academic

## Places

* Meckel, Germany
# Kjosen

Kjosen may refer to the following locations:
* Kjosen, Telemark, a village in Drangedal Municipality in Telemark county, Norway
* Kjosen, Lyngen, a village in Lyngen Municipality in Troms county, Norway
* Kjosen, Tromsø, a village in Tromsø Municipality in Troms county, Norway
* Kjosen (Troms), a fjord arm off of the main Ullsfjorden in Tromsø and Lyngen municipalities in Troms county, Norway
# GRADELA

GRADELA is a simple gradient elasticity model involving one internal length in addition to the two Lamé parameters. It allows eliminating elastic singularities and discontinuities and to interpret elastic size effects. This model has been suggested by Elias C. Aifantis. The main advantage of GRADELA over Mindlin's elasticity models (which contains five extra constants) is the fact that solutions of boundary value problems can be found in terms of corresponding solutions of classical elasticity by operator splitting method.
In 1992-1993 it has been suggested by Elias C. Aifantis a generalization of the linear elastic constitutive relations by the gradient modification that contains the Laplacian in the form $\sigma _{ij}={\Bigl\lambda \varepsilon _{kk}\delta _{ij}+2\mu \varepsilon _{ij}{\Bigr )}-l_{s}^{2}\,\Delta \,{\Bigl\lambda \varepsilon _{kk}\delta _{ij}+2\mu \varepsilon _{ij}{\Bigr )},$ where $l_{s}$ is the scale parameter.
# Ramesseum medical papyri

The Ramesseum medical papyri constitute a collection of ancient Egyptian medical documents dating back to the early 18th century BC, found in the temple of the Ramesseum. As with most ancient Egyptian medical papyri, these documents mainly dealt with ailments, diseases, the structure of the body, and proposed remedies used to heal these afflictions, namely ophthalmologic ailments, gynaecology, muscles, tendons, and diseases of children. It is the only well-known papyrus to describe these in great detail. Most of the text written in the known manuscripts of this collection are in parts III, IV, and V, and written in vertical columns.
Papyrus IV deals with issues similar to the Kahun Gynecological Papyrus, such as labor, the protection of the newborn, ways to predict the likelihood of its survival, and ways to predict which gender the newborn will be. It also contains a contraception formula.
Papyrus V contains numerous prescriptions dealing with the relaxation of limbs, written in hieroglyphic script, rather than hieratic script as other medical papyri were.