OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emilio Terrero y Perinat

Emilio Terrero y Perinat (1827–1890) was a 33rd degree Mason who became the Governor-General of the Philippines from 1885 to 1888. He was renowned for his campaign against the Moros in Mindanao.

## Governor General of the Philippines

Terrero was lieutenant general before he became Governor General of the Philippines on April 4, 1885 due to his appointment to the post by Praxedes Mateo Sagasta, then Prime Minister of Spain. Terrero started out as a new Carlist, but after seeing first hand the abuses and avarice of the friars and their blatant disregard of the laws of the land, he gradually abandoned his absolutist and apostolic Carlist convictions and was transformed into a liberal, reform-minded and anti-clerical Governor General. He took part in the Carolinas dispute between Spain and Germany in 1885, in which the friars funded construction of a ship named Crucera Filipina in 1886. The dispute raised alarm in Manila that a German invasion of the Philippines was imminent, with the Carolinas taken by Germany without resistance. Terrero himself awarded the two leaders he sent to facilitate Carolinas who escaped. The erection of a monument in honor of King Carlos IV, the man who made smallpox vaccine possible in the Philippines, was initiated in 1824, and finally accomplished during Terrero's term. In the middle of 1887, few electric lights were established along the quays from the mouth of Pasig River to the first bridge, and one light also on that bridge, so that steamers could enter the river after sunset if desired. A concession for the construction of a railway line from Manila to Dagupan was granted to Don Edmundo Sykes of the Ferrocarril de Manila-Dagupan on June 1, 1887. The Ferrocarril de Manila-Dagupan which constitutes much of the North Main Line today, began construction in July 1887 with the laying of the cornerstone for Tutuban station by Terrero himself.

### Connections with Rizal

Jose Rizal's Noli Me Tangere was not absolutely banned in the archipelago, as suggested by the Censorship Commission, due to Terrero's efforts. His term ended in 1888 and was not renewed. Terrero was even mentioned in the said novel as un generalito Calamidad for his campaign against the Moros.

### Expedition against the Moros

He began an expedition against the Moros under Datu Uto in Mindanao in 1885, and led an all-out war in pursuit of the Moro leader by 1887. The Moros became insurgent when a famine struck Mindanao in 1872, and their Christianization proved troublesome for his administration. He was able to destroy a number of forts in Cotabato and gain for the Spanish flag Sarangani Bay by June 1886. On March 10, 1888, Datu Uto signed a peace treaty with the Spaniards.
# Spragueia margana

Spragueia margana is a species of bird dropping moth in the family Noctuidae.
The MONA or Hodges number for Spragueia margana is 9132.
# Thunder from the East

Thunder from the East: Portrait of a Rising Asia (ISBN 0-375-70301-2) is a 2000 book co-authored by husband and wife team Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn. It is a nonfiction study of contemporary Asia.
# Hendrik Willem Schweickhardt

Hendrik Willem Schweickhardt (born Heinrich Wilhelm Schweickhardt; 1747–1797), was an 18th-century painter from Germany.

## Biography

He was born in Hamm and moved to The Hague where he became a pupil of Hieronymus Lapis and started a family. He moved to London in 1786 for economic reasons and did quite well there. His daughter Katharina learned to draw and paint and became a poet; she married Willem Bilderdijk after having an affair with him in 1795 when he taught her and her sisters in London. Schweickhardt died in London.
# Sophie Traub

Sophie Traub is a Canadian actress. Her roles include Lucy, in the short film, Pink (2003), June alongside co-star Johnny Knoxville in Daltry Calhoun (2005), Young Silvia in The Interpreter (2005) and Lori alongside co-star Russell Crowe in Tenderness (2009).
# Marty Castillo

Martin Horace Castillo (born January 16, 1957) is an American former Major League Baseball third baseman and catcher. Castillo, who is of Mexican descent, is an alumnus of Savanna High School in Anaheim, California.
Drafted by the Detroit Tigers in the fifth round of the 1978 Major League Baseball Draft, Castillo made his Major League Baseball debut with the Detroit Tigers on August 19, 1981. Castillo played in only seven games combined in the 1981 and 1982 seasons, but saw more frequent action in 1983, playing in 67 games.
Castillo had his best statistical season as a member of the Tigers team that defeated the San Diego Padres in the 1984 World Series. Castillo played 33 games at third base and 36 at catcher for the 1984 Tigers. He had career highs in 1984, including a .234 batting average, 33 hits, 11 extra base hits, and 17 runs batted in (RBIs). On August 26, 1984, Castillo went 3-for-4 and scored three runs in a victory over the Angels. On September 23, 1984, Castillo went 2-for-3, including a home run and two RBIs, to help the Tigers win their 100th game of the season – a 4–1 victory over the New York Yankees.
Castillo played well in the post-season. He had two RBIs in the 1984 American League Championship Series, including the game-winning, pennant-clinching RBI in Game 3, knocking in Chet Lemon for a 1–0 victory, sending the Tigers to the World Series. Castillo also caught the ball at third base for the final out of the pennant-clinching game in 1984. An article in The Detroit News several years ago questioned whether Castillo still had the ball.
Castillo continued his strong hitting in the 1984 World Series, batting .333 with a .455 on-base percentage and a .667 slugging percentage. He had nine at bats in the World Series and had three hits, two runs scored, two walks, two RBIs, and a home run. What Castillo called "the greatest feeling of my life" came in Game 3 of the World Series, when he hit a two-run home run. With a count of one ball and two strikes, Castillo hit a fastball into the left field upper deck. He said of his reaction that "I wanted to do a couple of cartwheels, a backflip and a roundoff." Castillo was also on base in Game 5 (the final game) when Kirk Gibson hit a three-run home run in the bottom of the eighth inning off Goose Gossage.
In a 1984 Sports Illustrated article, Castillo was described as "an outgoing practical joker" and "one of the more popular Tigers." The article noted that Castillo was "so nice that Tom Monaghan, owner of the club and Domino's Pizza, doesn't object to Castillo's endorsing Little Caesars Pizza." When asked by Sports Illustrated if he would gain other endorsements as a result of his World Series home run, Castillo responded, "I'm not going to worry about it. But my new phone number is ..."
Castillo played his last major league game with the Tigers on October 5, 1985.
# Șerbești

Şerbeşti or Serbestî may refer to:
* Șerbești River
* Serbestî, an Ottoman newspaper founded in 1908
* Şerbeşti, a village in Ciortești, Iaşi County, Romania
* Şerbeşti, a village in Săucești, Bacău County, Romania
* Şerbeşti, a village in Vidra, Vrancea, Romania
* Şerbeştii Vechi, a village in Șendreni Commune, Galați County, Romania
* Șerbești, the former name of Ștefan cel Mare Commune, Neamț County, Romania
# Guy Pedroncini

Guy Pedroncini (1924–2006) was a French academic and military historian specialising in the First World War, and notable as the biographer of Philippe Pétain and for his work on the French army mutinies of 1917. He was born in Paris on 17 May 1924 and died on 11 July 2006, at the age of 82.
An alumnus of the prestigious École Normale Supérieure at Saint-Cloud, Pedroncini worked as a high school teacher in lycées in Tours and in Courbevoie while working on his doctoral thesis. This thesis, on the French army mutinies of 1917, was published in 1967 and was the first to provide detailed statistical analysis of more than 600 courts martial, based on his then unprecedented access to the French military justice archives. Between 1969 and his retirement in 1992, Pedroncini held professorial and decanal posts at the universities of the Sorbonne, Panthéon-Sorbonne in Paris and the University of Maine, Le Mans. He was director of the Institut d'Histoire des conflits contemporains, from 1983 to 1995, and publisher of the Revue des guerres mondiales et des conflits contemporains from 1985 to 1997.
# Emilio Tuñón

Emilio Tuñón Álvarez (born 1 January 1959 in Madrid) is a Spanish architect. In 2014, Mansilla + Tuñón Architects received the Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts (Spain) from the Spanish Ministry of Culture.
Alvarez graduated from the ETSAM School of Architecture in 1981, obtaining a PhD in 1998. He was with the Fine Arts Cultural Department (1982) and the Architecture Public Works and Urban Planning Department (1983). Until 1992, he worked in the office of Spanish architect Rafael Moneo. In 1992, Alvarez and Luis Moreno Mansilla established the architecture firm Mansilla + Tuñón Architects.
Tuñón is a professor of ETSAM's architectural design department and has been visiting professor in several universities: Harvard University Graduate School of Design, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Frankfurt Städelschule, Navarra Architecture School, Barcelona Architecture School, New Puerto Rico Architecture School.
Projects completed by Mansilla + Tuñón Architects include: Pedro Barrié de la Maza Foundation in Vigo (2005), Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Castilla y León (2004), Auditorium of León (2003), Madrid Regional Documentary Centre (2002) Fine Arts Museum of Castellón (2000), Indoor Swimming-Pool in San Fernando de Henares (1998), Archeological and Fine Arts Provincial Museum of Zamora (1996) and the Royal Collections Museum in Madrid, which is currently under construction.

## Awards

* Spanish Architecture Award (2003)
* Mies van der Rohe Award for European Architecture for MUSAC) (2007)
* Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts (Medalla de Oro al mérito en las Bellas Artes) (2014)
* Francqui Chair (2014) Francqui Foundation
* Spanish Architecture Award (2017)

## Gallery

* Royal Collections Museum, Madrid
* Regional Museum of Zamora, Zamora
* San Fernando de Henares Indoor Swimming-pool, Madrid
* Regional Library and Archives in the former "El Águila" Brewery, Madrid

## Literature

* Luis Mansilla. Emilio Tuñón: Mansilla + Tuñón 1992–2012. In: El Croquis. Nr. 161, 2012, ISBN 978-84-88386-71-7.
* Luis Fernández-Galiano: Mansilla + Tuñón 1992–2011. In: AV Monographs. Nr. 144, 2010, ISSN 0213-487X
# Spirotecoma holguinensis

Spirotecoma holguinensis is a species of plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is endemic to Cuba. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Neave (surname)

Neave is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Airey Neave (1916–1979), British soldier, barrister and politician assassinated by a car bomb
* Alida Neave, South African tennis player who reached the doubles finals in the 1929 French championship
* Bruce Neave (born 1949), Australian footballer
* Caroline Neave (1781–1863), British philanthropist and penal reformer
* Colin Neave (born 1943), Australian business executive
* David Neave (1883–1???), Scottish footballer
* Diana Neave (1919–1992), English baroness
* Dorina Neave (1880–1955), British author
* Geordie Neave (fl. 1895–1896), English footballer
* Guy Neave (born 1941), British social scientist and professor
* Julius Neave (1919–2008), English insurance executive
* Lizzie Neave (born 1987), British slalom canoeist in women's kayak; 2009 world champion
* Marcia Neave (born 1944), judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria (Australia) and academic
* Mark Neave (born 1980), English cricketer
* Sir Richard Neave, 1st Baronet (1731–1814), British merchant and a Governor of the Bank of England
* Richard Neave (born c. 1936), forensic artist
* Rikki Neave (1988–1994), English male murder victim
* Sheffield Airey Neave (1879–1961), British naturalist and entomologist
* Sheffield Neave (1799–1868), English merchant and Governor of the Bank of England
* Vera Neave (born 1893), British swimmer
* Victoria Neave (born 1980), American attorney and politician
* William Neave (c.1662–1713), Irish barrister, politician and law officer
# Lower Carniolan dialect group

The Lower Carniolan dialect group (dolenjska narečna skupina) is a group of closely related dialects of Slovene. The Lower Carniolan dialects are spoken in most of Lower Carniola and in the eastern half of Inner Carniola.

## Phonological and morphological characteristics

Among other features, this group is characterized by pitch accent, extensive diphthongization (ei, ie, uo), an a-colored semivowel, shift of o > u, and partial akanye.

## Individual dialects and subdialects

* Lower Carniolan dialect (dolenjsko narečje, dolenjščina)
** Eastern Lower Carniolan subdialect (vzhodnodolenjski govor, vzhodna dolenjščina)
* North White Carniolan dialect (severnobelokranjsko narečje)
* South White Carniolan dialect (južnobelokranjsko narečje, južna belokranjščina)
* Kostel dialect (kostelsko narečje, kostelska belokranjščina, kostelščina)
# Marty Christensen

Martin Christensen (born 10 September 1965) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong and North Melbourne in the Victorian/Australian Football League (VFL/AFL).
Christensen was a semi-regular fixture in the Geelong senior team from 1985 to 1988 as a wingman and defender. Recruited from Lara, he missed just three games in 1986 and averaged 17 disposals per match in 1987. However Christensen did not play a senior game in 1989 and over the following two seasons could only manage nine appearances, the last of which was the 1991 preliminary final loss to the West Coast Eagles.
Christensen moved to North Melbourne in 1992 but was delisted at the end of an injury interrupted season. North Melbourne redrafted Christensen again, with the 123rd selection in the draft. Despite this he never played another game of AFL and finished the 1993 season with Lara.
Christensen also played for St Mary's in the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL) and was a member of their 1993–94 and 1994–95 premiership teams. Playing as a centreman, he tied for the Nichols Medal in 1995–96.
Christensen's brother Damien also played for Geelong and a nephew Allen played for Geelong and the Brisbane Lions.
# Ropa (river)

Ropa is a river of mountainous southern Poland, a tributary of the Wisłoka.
Near the town of Łosie, Gorlice County, the Ropa was dammed in 1994 to create Lake Klimkowskie. Downstream it flows through Biecz and joins the Wisłoka at Jasło. During the 2010 Central European floods the Ropa flooded Jasło on June 5.
Its own tributaries include the Libuszanka and the Zdynia.
# Soonlepa

Soonlepa is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
# WTHV

WTHV may refer to:
* WTHV-LD, a low-power television station (channel 32, virtual 29) licensed to serve Huntsville, Alabama, United States
* WZYN, a radio station (810 AM) licensed to serve Hahira, Georgia, United States, which held the call sign WTHV from 1995 to 2014
# Gôh

Gôh Region is one of the 31 regions of Ivory Coast. Since its establishment in 2011, it has been one of two regions in Gôh-Djiboua District. The region's seat is Gagnoa and its area is 7327 km². At the 2021 census, the region had a population of 985,282.

## History

From 2000 until the 2011 administrative reorganisation of the subdivisions of Ivory Coast, the territory that is now Gôh constituted the first-level division Fromager Region. At the reorganisation, the territory was renamed Gôh and combined with Lôh-Djiboua to form the new first-level division Gôh-Djiboua District.

## Departments

Gôh Region is currently divided into two departments: Gagnoa and Oumé.
# Metropolitan Christoforos of Australia

Christoforos Knitis (Greek: Χριστόφορος Κνιτής; 17 December 1872, in Samos, Greece – 7 August 1959, in Samos, Greece) was a Greek priest and Greek Orthodox bishop in the Metropolis of Australia and New Zealand from 1924 to 1928.

## Overview

Knitis was born on 17 December 1872 and baptised Charidemos. He was born and raised in Vathi, on the island of Samos, and was the son of Charidemos Knitis and his wife Fioritsa. He studied at the University of Athens, and studied theology at the Theological School of Halki.
He was made deacon in on 19 July 1898 and took the name Christoforos. He became a teacher at his old high school, Pythagoreion Gymnasion, on Samos. In 1905, he spent a year studying theology and English at the University of St Andrews, Scotland, and transferred to the University of Oxford where he graduated in 1909.
He was ordained priest on 23 April 1910, raised to the rank of archimandrite and then on 12 December titular bishop consecrated of Stauropolis. In 1918 he was elevated to metropolitan bishop of Serrai.

## Metropolitan of Australia and New Zealand

The Ecumenical Patriarchate in Constantinople established the Metropolis of Australia and New Zealand in 1924 and appointed Christophoros as hierarch. Metropolitan Christophoros arrived in Australia on 8 July 1924 to begin a stormy tenure. He was confronted by Archimandrite Irenaios Kasimatis, a priest who ignored the metropolitan and wrote inflammatory articles in the local Greek press. Factional rivalry and bitterness prevented Knitis from achieving much, and divisions in the church made his position untenable. In February 1928 he was recalled to Greece.
Father Theophylactos Papathanasopoulos was sent to Sydney as administrator until a new bishop arrived. Knitis was officially succeeded by Metropolitan Timotheos Evangelinidis in 1931.

## Metropolitan of Bizye

He was granted the title of Metropolitan of Bizye (East Thrace) and spent most of his remaining life back in Samos, where he died on 7 August 1959.
# Swarnamukhi

The Swarnamukhi is a river in southern India. This is an independent river which rises at an elevation of 300 m above sea level in the Eastern Ghats ranges near Pakala in Tirupati district and flows through 130 km towards the Bay of Bengal. The holy Hindu temples of Tirumala and Srikalahasti are located in the river basin. It was mentioned as Mogaleru in the works of Dhurjati. In Tamil, the river is known as “Ponmugali” (Tamil: பொன்முகலி).
Kalyani Dam with 25 million cubic meters live storage was constructed in 1977 across its tributary Kalyani river.
# Helenium amarum

Helenium amarum is a species of annual herb in the daisy family known by the common names yellowdicks, yellow sneezeweed, fiveleaf sneezeweed, and bitter sneezeweed. It is native to much of the south-central United States (Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Arkansas, New Mexico) and northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila), and it is present elsewhere in North America, Australia, and the West Indies as an introduced species.
Helenium amarum is a multibranched bushy erect plant reaching 20 to 70 centimeters (8-28 inches) in height and thickly foliated in narrow to threadlike leaves. The tops of stem branches hold inflorescences of many daisy-like flower heads. Each head has a rounded center of sometimes as many as 250 golden yellow disc florets and a fringe of 8-10 usually lighter yellow ray florets which are reflexed away from the center. The fruit is a tiny achene about a millimeter long. This herb is weedy in some areas.
The plant is somewhat toxic to mammals and insects due to the presence of the lactone tenulin.

## Varieties

* Helenium amarum var. amarum - United States
* Helenium amarum var. badium Waterf. - Oklahoma, Texas, Chihuahua, Coahuila
# Ropica granuliscapa

Ropica granuliscapa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1942.
# Virbia immaculata

Virbia immaculata, the immaculate holomelina or plain-winged holomelina, is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Tryon Reakirt in 1864. It is found from the eastern coast of North America west to Manitoba. It has also been recorded in Iowa, Illinois and Indiana.
Larvae have been reared on dandelion and plantain species.
# WALTIC

WALTIC, the Writers’ and Literary Translators’ International Congress, titled "The Value of Words", is a bi-annual international literary congress founded and owned by The Swedish Writers’ Union. Having its premier launch in Stockholm between 29 June and 2 July 2008, WALTIC’s aim and thematic scope is divided in accordance to three key elements: Increase literacy, Safeguard freedom of expression, and Strengthen authors’ rights.
Chairman of The Swedish Writers' Union and President of WALTIC 2008: Mats Söderlund. Program Committee: Gabriella Håkansson and Henrik C. Enbohm. WALTIC 2008 honorary guest was poet Tomas Tranströmer. "I am glad to participate in the WALTIC congress because it is devoted to democracy, and the act of reading is a very good example of pure democracy in action," said writer Philip Pullman when asked about his participation in the 2008 congress.

## Speakers

WALTIC 2008 keynote speakers were Mia Couto and Nawal El-Saadawi.
Among the invited speakers present included:
* Türker Armaner
* Antonia Arslan
* Yusuf Azemoun
* Karin Barber
* Ann Louise Bardach
* Abdelkader Benali
* Charles Bernstein
* Calixthe Beyala
* Giannina Braschi
* David Brookshaw
* Mircea Cărtărescu
* Mauro Covacich
* Tsitsi Dangarembga
* Assia Djebar
* Gamal el-Ghitany
* Horace Engdahl
* James English
* Filip Florian
* Jean-Claude Guédon
* Josef Haslinger
* Rafael Hernández
* Ho Anh Thai
* Uzodinma Iweala
* Clara Janés
* Eileen Julien
* Jonas Hassen Khemiri
* Jamaica Kincaid
* Antije Krog
* Leevi Lehto
* Eileen Julien
* Henning Mankell
* Ana Menendez
* Gcina Mhlope
* Rosa Montero
* Bharati Mukherjee
* Herta Müller
* Simone Murray
* Sonia Nimr
* Saliha Paker
* Elena Poniatowska
* Philip Pullman
* Laura Restrepo
* Rodrigo Rey Rosa
* Hans Rosling
* Alfian Bin Sa’at
* Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
* Dava Sobel
* Muniz Sodré
* Saša Stanišic
* Krister Stoor
* Farzaneh Taheri
* Shaun Tan
* Yoko Tawada
* Dubravka Ugrešic
* Leonardo Valencia
* Binyavanga Wainaina (not present due to illness)
* Frank Westerman
* Wu Ming

## WALTIC Resolution

During WALTIC 2008 a resolution was adopted stating that: "Literature is a source of knowledge with the strength to empower entire populations", hence underlining that "Literacy, freedom of expression and authors' rights are keys to the never-ending pursuit of truth, for the development of societies based on democratic and humanitarian values as well as for the individual aspiring to express his or her unique knowledge and experience", and moreover, that "Increasing literacy is essential to improvement of welfare and democratic processes, and to the safeguarding of human rights." The resolution also noted that "Safeguarding freedom of expression makes it possible for both the ordinary citizen and decision makers to better understand the world around them and thus to make informed decisions".
# Takao Kuwamoto

Takao Kuwamoto (桑元孝雄, Kuwamoto Takao, born March 24, 1970) is a Japanese baseball second baseman who won a silver medal in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Tienshaniscus

Tienshaniscus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Lopingian (late Permian) epoch in what is now Xinjiang, China.