OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S. Paramasivan

S. Paramasivan (1903 – 15 May 1987) was an Indian chemist who served at the Madras Museum and at the Archaeological Survey of India as an archaeological chemist and was a pioneer of electrolytic restoration of bronze artefacts and chemical conservation techniques. He studied ancient painting techniques, metallurgy, and investigated some applications of nuclear physics in archaeology.

## Life and work

Paramasivan was born near Thanjavur and was the son of R. Subramanya Aiyar. He went to school in Madras and received a BA in physics from St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli apart from a BSc in chemistry from Nizam's College, Hyderabad. He then taught at a college in Madanapalli and still later in Sri Lanka. He returned to Madras University to pursue a master's degree in chemistry. He then spent some time at the IACS in Calcutta working with Sir C.V. Raman on chemical problems. In 1930, the Government Museum in Madras headed by F. H. Gravely was concerned about the deterioration of bronze artefacts in the collection. Gravely consulted William Erlam Smith of the Presidency College who suggested Paramasivan to work on electrolytic restoration. Paramasivan then set about setting up a conservation laboratory at the museum and worked out a technique for electrolytic restoration based on experiments and studies of earlier approaches including those by Colin G. Fink of the Metropolitan Museum in New York. Paramasivan also worked on chemical preservation techniques for paintings at the Brihadeeshwara Temple on the request of J. F. Blakiston, then director of the Archaeological Survey of India. The report of his work which included analyses of the painting techniques was read by Rutherford J. Gettens at the Freer Gallery who suggested that he publish a note to Nature. He followed this with more studies on wall paintings in India and produced a thesis on Chemical investigation of Ancient Indian Materials and Industries (1940) for which he received a DSc from Madras University. In 1946 he was transferred to the Archaeological Survey of India as an Assistant Archaeological Chemist and soon headed the chemical laboratory for the South Zone headquarters in Hyderabad. He was involved in conservation work of the wall paintings across India including those at Ajanta and Ellora. He standardized the descriptions of colours of paintings using British Standard colour cards. He retired in 1959 but continued to work, examining methods for study of materials at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. He conducted studies on thermoluminescence dating of pottery and also attempted using proton magnetometric surveys to detect underground objects. Experimental surveys were conducted at Kambaramedu and at Kaveripatnam. With the Oil and Natural Gas Commission he also examined marine archaeology techniques. His most significant work after retirement however was on fingerprinting techniques for South Indian bronzes to use for forensic applications.
# SCTR

SCTR may refer to:
* Secretin receptor, a human protein
* South Central Tennessee Railroad
# Merahna

Merahna is a town and commune in Souk Ahras Province in north-eastern Algeria.
# Meraha

Meraha is a genus of southeast Asian cellar spiders. The genus was erected in 2018 for two species transferred from Pholcus after a molecular phylogenetic study of Pholcidae. The name is derived from the Malay "merah", meaning "red", referring to the reddish-orange hue of pedipalps. They are average sized cellar spiders with a cylindrical abdomen, and they build domed webs .5 to 2 metres (1 ft 8 in to 6 ft 7 in) above the ground.

## Species

As of April 2022 it contains seven species:
* M. chiangdao (Huber, 2011) – Thailand
* M. khene (Huber, 2011) – Laos, Vietnam
* M. kinabalu (Huber, 2011) – Malaysia (Borneo)
* M. kipungit (Huber, 2016) – Malaysia (Borneo)
* M. krabi (Huber, 2016) (type) – Thailand
* M. narathiwat (Huber, 2016) – Thailand
* M. shuye (Yao & Li, 2017) – Indonesia (Borneo)
# SA Scientist of the Year

The SA Scientist of the Year is awarded by the South Australian State Government for eminence in science as part of the annual SA Science Excellence and Innovation Awards.

## Recipients

* 2007 John Ralston, University of South Australia
* 2008 John Hopwood, SAHMRI
* 2009 Robert Norman, University of Adelaide
* 2010 Tanya Monro, University of Adelaide and Angel F Lopez, SA Pathology
* 2011 Peter Langridge, University of Adelaide
* 2012 Karen Reynolds, Flinders University
* 2013 Graeme Young, Flinders University
* 2014 Tony Thomas, University of Adelaide
* 2015 Craig Simmons, Flinders University
* 2016 Alan J. Cooper, University of Adelaide
* 2017 James Paton, University of Adelaide
* 2018 Richard Hillis, University of Adelaide
* 2019 Josef Gecz, University of Adelaide for research of neurodevelopmental disability
* 2020 Colin Raston Flinders University and Sharad Kumar University of South Australia
* 2021 Shizhang Qiao, University of Adelaide for energy conversion and storage technologies

## Finalists

* 2022 Maria Makrides, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) and Niki Sperou, Centre for Marine Bioproducts Development (CMBD) at Flinders University
# Thomas Miles Richardson

Thomas Miles Richardson (1784–1848) was an English landscape-painter.

## Life

He was born at Newcastle on 15 May 1784. His father, George Richardson (died 1806) was the master of St. Andrew's grammar school, Newcastle; Moses Aaron Richardson was a younger brother.
Richardson was at first apprenticed to an engraver and afterwards to a cabinet-maker, whom he left to set up in business for himself. After five years of cabinet-making, he became a teacher, and from 1806 to 1813 filled the post which his father had held at the grammar school. Then he decided to adopt an artistic career, and soon acquired a reputation as a painter of landscape. He worked chiefly in watercolour, and found most of his subjects in the scenery of the Borders and the Scottish Highlands, though in later life he went as far afield as Italy and Switzerland.
He died at Newcastle on 7 March 1848, leaving a widow and a large family, six of whom (George Richardson, Edward Richardson 1810-1874, Thomas Miles Richardson Jr.1813-1890, Henry Burdon Richardson, Charles Richardson and John Isaac Richardson) followed the father's profession.

## Works

His first notable picture was a ‘View of Newcastle from Gateshead Fell,’ which was purchased by the Newcastle corporation. In 1816 he began to illustrate with aquatints his brother's ‘Collection of Armorial Bearings … in the Chapel of St. Andrew, Newcastle-upon-Tyne,’ which was published in 1818, and followed in 1820 by a larger work dealing with the church of St. Nicholas, and also illustrated by Richardson. In 1833 and 1834 he was engaged on a work on the ‘Castles of the English and Scottish Borders,’ which he illustrated with mezzotints. These publications remained unfinished.
Richardson became well known as a contributor to London exhibitions from 1818, when he sent his first picture to the Royal Academy, and was elected a member of the New Watercolour Society. His work was represented in public galleries at South Kensington, at Dublin, and at Liverpool.
# Thomas Miller (Queen's Park footballer)

Thomas Miller was a Scottish amateur footballer who played as a left back in the Scottish League for Queen's Park and Vale of Leven.

## Personal life

Allan served as a sapper in the Royal Engineers during the First World War.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Queen's Park | 1913–14 | Scottish First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Queen's Park | 1914–15 | Scottish First Division | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Queen's Park | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Vale of Leven | 1914–15 | Scottish Second Division | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# Meulen

Meulen is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "mill" (modern Dutch molen). Notable people with the surname include:
* Ever Meulen (born 1946), pseudonym of Eddy Vermeulen, Belgian illustrator
* Henry Meulen (1882–1978), British anarchist and economist
* Manoe Meulen (born 1978), Dutch women's footballer
# Metronatural

Metronatural is a trade-marked tourism slogan created for the City of Seattle by the Seattle Convention and Visitor's Bureau. It was unveiled on October 20, 2006. According to Exclaim, the firm who developed the slogan, "metronatural is the fusion of city and nature. It is what makes Seattle unique."
The slogan's creator defined Metronatural as: "Met-ro-nat-u-ral adj. 1. Having the characteristics of a world-class metropolis, beautiful natural surroundings. 2. A blending of clear skies and expansive water with a fast-paced city life. n. 1. One who respects the environment and lives a balanced lifestyle of urban and natural experiences. 2. Seattle."
The slogan was developed at a cost of $200,000, that included the creation of the new tagline, new photography, promotional and collateral materials as well as publications aimed to leisure travelers, meeting planners, travel agents and tour operators and the media. As part of the unveiling, the slogan's logo (the word "metronatural" in black and green with "TM" symbol) was painted on the roof of the Space Needle, and Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels proclaimed October 20, 2006 to be "Metronatural Day".
Seattle's previous tourism slogan, "See-At-L", was created in 1999, and written with the image of an eye, the at (@) symbol, and letter "L".
# Thomas J. Near

Thomas J. Near is an American evolutionary ichthyologist who is currently a Professor and Chair of the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Yale University as well as the Bingham Oceanographic Curator of Ichthyology at the Peabody Museum of Natural History. Since 2015, Near has been Head of Saybrook College, one of Yale University's residential colleges. (The title was originally "Master" but this was replaced with "Head" in 2016.)

## Taxon described by him

* See Category:Taxa named by Thomas J. Near
# My Losing Season

My Losing Season is a memoir by Pat Conroy. It primarily deals with his senior season as the starting point guard on the basketball team of The Citadel in 1966–67. Conroy describes his tumultuous relationship with his coach, Mel Thompson, as well as the harsh, malevolent, male-dominated society of The Citadel. Pat Conroy tells the story using flashbacks going back to his rough childhood where he remembers growing up with a tough father. He describes one memory when his mother tried to stab his father with a butcher knife and his father backhanded her and started laughing. The book also deals with the team's experience of losing. In his final season, his team finished with an 8–17 record.
# Mohamed Ali Fourchette

Mohamed Ali Fourchette (1950–1992) was a prominent Djiboutian vocalist and instrumentalist.

## History

Mohamed Ali Fourchette was born in 1946 in Djibouti, French Somaliland. He hails from Issa, Somali parents. Mohamed's involvement with music began at a very early age, with him first taking up singing during childhood. He later started to play the guitar. He went on stage for the first time in 1965 at the age of 15 with Abdi Bow Bow and Abdo Xamar Qoodh. He was shortly afterwards inducted to the Gacan Macan. In the 1970s, Fourchette sang famous patriotic song called Gobanimo meaning independence against the French colonization.
He died on 3 January 1993 in Peltier Hospital in Djibouti City, Djibouti.

### Singles

* Gobanimo
* Dhamee Allaahayoow
* Ma Dhamaystirno
* Walaalayaal
* Maw liihii Na Oumaa
* Guusha
* Masiibo lugaley
# Fahad Al-Marri

Fahad Jaber Al-Marri (born 1986) is a Qatari professional football referee. He has been a full international for FIFA from 2012 to 2018. He refereed some matches in AFC Champions League.
# Sille, Konya

Sille, also known as Sille Subaşı and historically Sylata, is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Selçuklu, Konya Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,191 (2022).
Sille Subaşı was one of the few villages where the Cappadocian Greek language was spoken until 1922. It was inhabited by Greeks who had been living there in peaceful coexistence with the nearby Turks of Konya for over 800 years.
The reason for this peaceful coexistence was Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, who was the witness of a miracle that happened at the nearby Orthodox Christian monastery of Saint Chariton. In the Turkish language the monastery is now called Akmanastir and is translated as, "White Monastery". Jalal al-Din Rumi constructed a small mosque inside the Saint Chariton monastery. It is also notable that Jalal al-Din Rumi wrote Greek poems using the Arabic-Turkish script, while Greek Sille villagers wrote Turkish using the Greek alphabet scripting. This form of writing spread across the region and was commonly known as Karamanli Turkish writing.
Mevlana asked the Turks never to hurt the Greeks of the village, and assigned to the Greek villagers the task of cleaning his own tomb. The Turks respected his commandment. In turbulent times, several firmans from the Sultan were sent to Konya Turks, which reminded them of their promise not to hurt the Sille villagers. The coexistence of Sille Greeks with the nearby Turks remained peaceful, which is why the villagers managed to preserve for over eight centuries both their native Greek language and their Orthodox Christian religion.
In the population exchanges between Greece and Turkey (1923), Turkey and Greece expelled their respective Christian and Muslim populations to the other. After 1924, all Greeks had left the village. The majority of this population relocated to the Nea Silata village in Chalkidiki, Greece.
Currently, the village is protected and renovation efforts were conducted for preservation and touristic purposes.

## References and notes

* ↑ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
* ↑ "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
* ↑ "While Mevlana's own son was falling from this cliff, he was saved by the saint Khariton." M. SABRİ DOĞAN
* ↑ E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936. BRILL. 1987. ISBN 9004082654.
* ↑ Nick Nicholas. "Greek Verses of Rumi & Sultan Walad". Archived from the original on 4 June 2023.
* ↑ Modern Greek in Asia Minor: A study of dialect of Silly, Cappadocia and Pharasa (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1916), by Richard MacGillivray Dawkins (1871–1955)
# Mesme

Mesme may be,
* Mesme language
* Mesme Taşbağ
# Muntendam

Muntendam is a village in the municipality of Midden-Groningen, in the Dutch province of Groningen. The village has a population of 4,635 (2021). Muntendam had been an independent parish since the Middle Ages, but until 1840 it was ecclesiastically part of Zuidbroek.
From 1811 until 1990 it was a separate municipality, which boasted the title 'reddest (most socialist) municipality in the Netherlands', with a council of 11 containing 7 PvdA (Labour Party) members and 2 CPN (Communist Party) members. (However, nearby Reiderland had had a vast CPN majority since WWII, so the claim is rather too strong). When a new mayor had to be appointed in 1980 (at the time a municipality had no say in the matter), it was assumed that it would become a PvdA mayor as it had always been. However, the then minister of the interior, Hans Wiegel of the right-wing VVD, decided that this very left-wing part of the Netherlands needed a change and appointed a D66 (left of centre) mayor. This led to a cold reception and the first time a Dutch mayor was not officially inaugurated. Over time, however, people started to like him and when he moved to a bigger municipality there was even an action to keep him (to no avail). Not much later, the method of appointing a mayor in the Netherlands was changed, with the municipality putting up a request which is usually followed.

## Gallery

* Protestant church
* Former town hall
* House in Muntendam
* Street view
# Linda Freeman

Linda Freeman may refer to:
* Linda Freeman (Snow Cake), a fictional autistic character, played by Sigourney Weaver, in the 2006 film Snow Cake
* Linda Freeman (TV host), host of Good Morning Toronto, see The Weather Network
* Dr. Linda Freeman, the fictional psychiatrist in Two and a Half Men, played by Jane Lynch
# Limnaecia nigrispersa

Limnaecia nigrispersa is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# 75th Provisional Infantry Regiment

Philippine Commonwealth Army Infantry Regiment :
| Previous | Next |
| 74th Provisional Infantry Regiment (PA) | 81st Infantry Regiment (PA) |
75th (Provisional) Infantry Regiment was a reserve unit of Philippine Commonwealth Army activated under Negros Force in January 1942. It saw no action as it was disbanded in May 1942 after it surrendered to Japanese during World War II. Most of its soldiers escaped and joined guerilla movement organized by Major Salvador Abcede.

## Background

71st Infantry Division was transferred from Negros to Luzon in September 1941 leaving only 73rd Infantry Regiment and 61st Infantry Regiment a unit transferred from Panay. Later both regiments was ordered to transfer to Mindanao island to bolster its defense leaving only PC units in Negros Island.
7th Military District under Lieutenant Colonel Gabriel Gador organized to regiments from reserve soldiers and ROTC cadets to bolster the island defense. 74th Infantry was organized in Negros Occidental and 75th Infantry Regiment in Negros Oriental with its headquarters in Dumaguete. It was initially commanded by Major Tiburcio Ballesteros. He brought along 3 Lieutenants to be part of his regimental staff 1Lieutenant Herminigildo Mercado who served as his Executive Officer,
2Lieutenant Maximino B. De Guzman who became S4, and 2Lieutenant Uldarico Baclagon who assumed S2 & S3 duties. The Provisional Battalion under 1Lieutenant Feliciano Señeres is now designated 1st Battalion and the ROTC Battalion under Silliman Commandant Captain Salvador Abcede and 1Lieutenant Antonio Romero now designated as 2nd Battalion became under Captain Salvador Abcede. 1Lieutenant Saturnino Abes arrived to assumed as Regimental S1 and 1Lieutenant Fidel Soliven Jr as S2 Intelligence.
The regiment moved to Guinhulgan, Negros Oriental in March 1942 to intensify its training and new set of officers arrived to fill the vacant staffs positions. A Japanese cruiser shell San Carlos but no Japanese landings happened, in April Japanese landed in Panay and Cebu dispersing respective force inland. On April 19, 1942, General Wainwright ordered General Sharp to assumed command of Visayas Force as General Bradford Chynoweth could no longer function due to no communication outside Cebu island. Sharp ordered all troops in the Mindanao and Visayas to surrender in May. A lot of commanders in Negros contest the order including those of 75th Infantry, having been isolated to the hostilities and soldiers not been in combat.
On May 12, 1942, 3,000 enlisted men and 700 officers surrendered in Negros but those who refused join Major Salvador Abcede's guerilla unit. The unit was disbanded and never reactivated after the war.

## Notable Soldiers

* Salvador Abcede - Became a Colonel in 1950 and commanded 20th Battalion Combat Team a Philippine contingent during Korean War.
# So Happy Together

So Happy Together may refer to:
* So Happy Together (album), by Grifters, 1992
* So Happy Together (film), a 2004 Filipino film
* "So Happy Together", an episode of the Mighty B!
* A line from Happy Together (song), 1967 song by The Turtles
# Limnonectes bannaensis

Limnonectes bannaensis (vernacular name: Banna large-headed frog) is a species of frogs in the family Dicroglossidae. It is found in southern China (southern and western Yunnan, southwestern and southeastern Guangxi, and western and central Guangdong), Laos, Thailand and Vietnam.

## Description

Adult males in the type series measure 68–88 mm (2.7–3.5 in) and adult females 56–67 mm (2.2–2.6 in) in snout–vent length. In a larger series, maximum male and female sizes are respectively 91 and 87 mm (3.6 and 3.4 in). Skin on the dorsum is smooth (wrinkled in Limnonectes kuhlii), with just few fine folds and a few small rounded tubercles scattered posteriorly. The dorsal colouration is brownish or gray brown, with black stripes on areas around the folds. The venter is mottled.

## Habitat

Limnonectes bannaensis occurs along streams in mountainous areas at elevations of 320–1,100 m (1,050–3,610 ft) above sea level. The tadpoles develop in the streams.
# 5,6-Dibromo-DMT

5,6-Dibromo-DMT (5,6-Dibromo-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 5,6-Br-DMT) is a substituted tryptamine alkaloid found in some marine sponges. It is briefly mentioned in Alexander Shulgin's book TiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved) under the DMT entry and is stated to be found, along with other tryptamines, in Smenospongia aurea and other sponges.
# 90 Days (disambiguation)

90 day or 90 days may refer to:

## Television

* 90 Days, Time to Love
* 90 Day Fiancé

## Film

* 90 Days
* 90 Days (film)
* 90 Day Wondering
* Mission 90 Days

## Music

* "90 Days" (Pink song)
* 90 Day Men
# 9844 Otani

9844 Otani, provisional designation 1989 WF$_1$, is a stony Eunomian asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 4 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 23 November 1989, by Japanese astronomers Yoshio Kushida and Osamu Muramatsu at the Yatsugatake South Base Observatory, Hokuto, near the Greater Tokyo Area, Japan. It was named for Japanese astronomer Toyokazu Otani.

## Orbit and classification

Otani is a member of the Eunomia family, a large group of S-type asteroids and the most prominent family in the intermediate main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.1–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 5 months (1,620 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.22 and an inclination of 13° with respect to the ecliptic. The first used observation was a precovery taken at Palomar Mountain in 1949, extending the body's observation arc by 40 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

A rotational lightcurve of Otani was obtained from photometric observations at the Palomar Transient Factory in February 2013. It gave a rotation period of 10.073±0.0053 hours with a brightness variation of 0.18 in magnitude (U=2).
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo 0.21 – derived from 15 Eunomia, the family's largest member and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 3.84 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 14.39.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Toyokazu Otani (born 1928), a renowned observer of minor planets, lecturer at the Gotoh Planetarium, and long-time employee at the Astronomical Museum in Tokyo (1956–1988). The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 2 April 1999 (M.P.C. 34355).
# 80 series

The 80 series (80系, 80-kei) was an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR) from 1950 until 1983. A total of 652 vehicles were built.

## Variants

* 80-0 series
* 80-100/200 series: Trains introduced from 1956 with increased seat pitch and improvements for use in cold regions
* 80-300 series: Trains with all-steel bodies
* An all-steel-bodied 80-300 series unit in 1983
* An all-steel-bodied 80-300 series unit in 1979 (Please note that some cars like this one are similar to the 72-970 series cars)

## Interior

* The Interior of preserved car MoHa 80001

## Preserved examples

Two first-batch 80 series cars, driving car KuHa 86001 and intermediate car MoHa 80001, are preserved on display at the Kyoto Railway Museum in Kyoto.
* KuHa 86001 on display at the Kyoto Railway Museum in May 2016
# SLFN12

Schlafen family member 12 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the SLFN12 gene.