OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maeda Toshiyasu (Toyama)

Maeda Toshiyasu (前田 利保, March 23, 1800 – September 14, 1859) was the 10th daimyō of Toyama Domain in the Hokuriku region of Japan, and a noted Japanese naturalist and entomologist.
Toshiyasu was born in Edo as Keitaro (啓太郎), the second son of Maeda Toshinori, but was still underage on his father's death, so the domain was assigned to Maeda Toshitsuyo instead. In 1811, he was adopted by Toshitsuyo to restore the line of succession and became daimyō in 1835 when Toshitsuyo retired due to illness. On taking office, the domain was hit hard by a crop failure, which continued through 1838 as part of the Tenpō famine. The domain defaulted on all its debts, and was forced to take a 30,000 ryō loan from the shogunate in 1838, followed by an additional 25,000 ryō the following year. In 1841, the domain reported that it did not have the funds to make its required sankin kōtai to Edo. In 1846, citing ill heath, Toshiyasu went into retirement in favor of his sixth son, Maeda Toshitomo. His wife was a daughter of Asano Narikata of Hiroshima Domain.
Along with Kuroda Narikiyo of Fukuoka Domain, he was also a noted scientist, and organised a society of naturalists which met each month. An account was written of the subject discussed, for instance, in September 1840 they discussed the beetle family Scarabaeidae and wrote Kyōro-shakō-zusetsu in which twenty chafer species are scientifically drawn and described. As these studies were refined each member of the group became a specialist. Maede learned the Dutch language (the Japanese naturalists followed Philipp Franz von Siebold and also learned the French language Siebold's choice for Fauna Japonica and Flora Japonica) and translated the Dutch language Systema Naturae into Japanese. He is also noted for authoring the Honzō Tsūkan, an encyclopaedia of Chinese medicinal herbs, which remained uncompleted in 94 volumes at the time of his death.
# Welwitsch's bat

Welwitsch's bat also known as Welwitsch's mouse-eared bat or Welwitsch's myotis (Myotis welwitschii) is a species of vesper bat native to Africa.

## Description

Welwitsch's bat is a relatively large member of its genus, measuring about 12 cm (4.7 in) in length, and weighing 12 to 17 g (0.42 to 0.60 oz). The body is chestnut brown, with off-white underparts, while the wing membranes are particularly distinctive, being reddish in colour with irregular dark brown to black spots. The face is pinkish, with a moderately long snout and large round, coppery-red ears.

## Distribution and habitat

Welwitsch's bat is found through much of eastern and southern Africa. In the east, it is patchily distributed from the Free State in South Africa to Ethiopia in the north, while further west it is also found in Zambia, the southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and central Angola. It has also been reported from a single locality in Guinea.
Within this large region, the bat has been reported form a range of different habitats, but appears most common in open woodland and savannah. Welwitsch's bats generally roost alone, in trees, low bushes, artificial structures, or deep caves.

## Habits

Welwitsch's bat has broad wings with a low aspect ratio, typical of a "clutter-edge forager", i.e. bats which search for prey along the edges of vegetation or buildings. Its diet consists of aerial insect prey such as moths, beetles and bugs, based on limited observations in Mpumalanga, South Africa. There is limited information about the reproductive and social habits of this species, there is a single recorded observation of a pair roosting together. Other sympatric species of Myotis bats tend to be seasonal breeders, with mating observed from late spring to summer and normally rearing between one and two young.
# Wobble board

The wobble board is a musical instrument invented and popularized by Australian musician and artist Rolf Harris, and is featured in his best-known song "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport". A wobble board, like some other musical instruments, can be ornately decorated because its large surface area can act as a canvas without detracting from its musical capability.
The instrument is played by holding the board lengthwise with the hands holding the edges and flicking the board outward, thereby making a characteristic "whoop-whoop" noise. The angle at which the board is held, and the way the board is "flicked", can alter the timbre of the sound produced. It is similar to the thunder sheet, a metal instrument used to imitate the sound of thunder in 18th century theatre.

## History

According to an interview he gave to Tony Barrell for The Sunday Times Magazine in 2001, Harris discovered the musical properties of hardboard by chance in 1959, when he was about to paint a portrait of the conjurer Robert Harbin. Before his subject arrived, Harris prepared the background, covering a large piece of hardboard with Prussian blue oil paint mixed with turpentine. But the surface refused to dry. "It was all sticky and nasty. He was due to arrive in about half an hour." In desperation, Harris propped the board over a paraffin heater. When he touched it later, it was so hot it burned his finger. "So I propped it between the palms of my hands and shook it to cool it down. And ... I thought, 'What a marvellous sound.'"
Rolf Harris said:
   My first Wobble Board was made of 2-foot-by-3-foot 1⁄10-inch-thick hardboard, although they can be made slightly smaller. There is a slight indentation in the middle of each of the short side so the hands don't slip when playing. This needs to be as wide as the hand and about quarter inch deep. It is played, not by gripping the board with the fingers, but by propping it between the palms of the hands and bouncing it, accenting every second rhythm, don't try to play every one. I've found tempered hardboard works best, or MDF board but it must be really thin, or it's too hard to bounce! Good Luck!
Official Rolf Harris wobble boards were sold commercially for a time in the 1970s but most were made by the player. Almost any large, springy and flexible sheet of material can be used as an impromptu wobble board, although some materials are markedly better than others. Harris's instrument was originally made from a type of wood composite known as hardboard (Masonite in the United States and Australia).
Two wobble boards donated by Harris were part of the National Museum of Australia collection before they were removed in the light of his arrest for indecent assault in 2013.
# Heinig

Heinig is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Katrin Dörre-Heinig (born 1961), former athlete from Germany, who competed mainly in the marathon
* Kurt Heinig (1886–1956), German lithograph, politician and journalist
* Marcel Heinig (born 1981), German extreme sportsman who has his greatest success in decatriathlons
* Stefan Heinig (born 1962), CEO of the major German company KiK Textilien und Non-Food GmbH from Bönen (Germany)
# Gum Spring

Gum Spring or Gum Springs may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Gum Springs, Arkansas
* Gum Springs, Texas
* Gum Spring, Virginia
* Gum Springs, Virginia
* Gum Spring, West Virginia
# Elyria Athletics

The Elyria Athletics were an American football team based in Elyria, Ohio. They played in the Ohio League until 1919, and then became an independent team. The team won the 1912 Ohio League championship, with an upset win over Peggy Parratt's Akron Indians.
However, the team declined to join the American Professional Football Association, later known as the National Football League, in 1920. Still the Athletics did continue to play APFA teams, including a Thanksgiving game against the Columbus Panhandles. The team folded after the 1920 season.
# Vincenzo Palumbo

Vincenzo Palumbo (born 17 May 1974) is a German former professional footballer who played as a striker. Over the course of his career, he has played mostly in Italy but also spent time with clubs in Germany and Switzerland.

## Career

Palumbo was born in Heilbronn. He signed his first professional contract with Stuttgarter Kickers for the 1992–93 season. At the end of the season he signed for Swiss team FC Schaffhausen but this did not work out so he moved on.
Palumbo then joined FC Basel for their 1993–94 season under head-coach Claude Andrey. After playing in five test games Palumbu played his domestic league debut for the club in the home game in the St. Jakob Stadium on 21 August 1993 as Basel won 3–1 against Fribourg. During this season his team mates were the likes of Swiss international goalkeeper Stefan Huber, defenders Massimo Ceccaroni, Marco Walker and Samir Tabakovic, the midfielders Mario Cantaluppi, Martin Jeitziner, Admir Smajić and Ørjan Berg and the Swiss international striker Dario Zuffi. Together they won the promotion/relegation group and as Nationalliga B champions thus won promotion to the top flight of Swiss football, after six seasons in the second tier.
In his six months with the club Palumbo played a total of 14 games for Basel scoring two goals. Seven of these games were in the Nationalliga B, one in the Swiss Cup and six were friendly games. Both goal were scored during the test games.
Palumbo left Basel after the winter break of that season and moved on to play the rest of the season for german team TuS Paderborn-Neuhaus. For the 1994–95 season he signed for Servette FC, but did not become any playing time, so in the winter break he moved on to Chênois. Here he played a successful second half of the season. At the beginning of the 1995–96 season Palumbo moved to Italy and signed for Andria BAT and here he stayed for two and a half seasons. In January he signed for Empoli.
Palumbo's further stations in Italy include Delfino Pescara, Palermo, Torres Calcio, Pisa, Olbia Calcio, Virtus Casarano, Tavolara, U.S. Viterbese 1908, Nuorese Calcio, U.S.D. Castelsardo and finally F.B.C. Calangianus 1905.
# The Marriage of True Minds

The Marriage of True Minds is the ninth studio album by electronic music group Matmos.

## Production

Drew Daniel and Martin Schmidt, the members of Matmos, spent four years conducting parapsychological experiments based on the Ganzfeld experiment. After subjects were put into a state of sensory deprivation, Daniel attempted to "transmit the concept of the new Matmos record” into their minds. Subjects were asked to describe aloud any images that entered their minds. The Marriage of True Minds was constructed using both the subjects' verbal descriptions and the band members' reenactments of these "psychic" visions.
In advance of the full-length album, Matmos released the Ganzfeld EP on October 16, 2012, via Thrill Jockey. Baltimore producer Schwarz later released a club mix of "Very Large Green Triangles" with proceeds benefiting the Maryland Food Bank.
The album was recorded and mixed at Daniel and Schmidt's Baltimore home and Snow Ghost Studio in Montana, and mastered in San Francisco by Thomas DiMuzio. The album's final track is a "polyglot reconstruction" of Buzzcocks' song "E.S.P.", from their 1978 album Love Bites.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 79/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.5/10 |
Pitchfork Media's Jayson Greene noted that Matmos' music "has always had an antic, morbid cast to it, like a Grimm's fairy tale with all the ghoulish aspects slightly accentuated, and The Marriage of True Minds is maybe the most confident they've ever been at balancing the two sides of this equation." Heather Phares, reviewing the album for AllMusic, wrote that it "effortlessly [balances] the duo's freewheeling, meticulous, ominous, and playful sides" and "delivers some of the most abstract, and most visceral, music" in Matmos' discography.

## Personnel

Matmos
* Drew Daniel – Arp 2600, autoharp, banjo, bells, editing, sampling, sequencing, sleigh bells, triangle, vocals, wood block
* M.C. (Martin) Schmidt – bells, bongos, cymbals, mixing, percussion, photography, piano, processing, shaker, timpani, treated piano, triangle, tuning forks, vocals
Additional musicians and production staff
* Bret Allen – mixing
* John Berndt – sax (alto)
* Andrew Bernstein – cowbell, roto toms, tambourine
* Rose Hammer Burt – sax (baritone)
* Dan Deacon – vocals
* Tiffany DeFoe - sax (tenor)
* Angel Deradoorian – vocals
* Thomas Dimuzio – mastering
* Max Eisenberg – vocals
* Carl Ewing – drums, tuning forks
* Owen Gardner – cello, guitar, piri
* Sam Haberman – drums, percussion, triangle
* Ayman Harper – stones, tap dancing, wood
* Connor Kizer – trumpet
* Jon Leidecker – mixing, processing
* Dominique Leone – vocals
* Jay Lesser – guitar
* Gerry Mak – vocals
* Duncan Moore – bagpipes
* Edward Phillips – vocals
* Carly Ptak – vocals
* Ashot Sarkissjan – violin
* Ed Schrader – vocals
* Pete Shelley – composer, lyricist
* Clodagh Simonds – vocals
* Jenn Wasner – vocals
* John Wiese – noise
* Leslie Winer – composer, lyricist
# Thomas's Ethiopian brush-furred rat

Thomas's Ethiopian brush-furred rat (Lophuromys brunneus), also called the brown brush-furred rat or the brown brush-furred mouse, is a species of brush-furred mouse from Southern Ethiopia.

## Description

The holotype had a body 125 millimetres (4.9 in) long and a tail 80 millimetres (3.1 in) long. The body is a pale brown with a pale brown or clay-colored belly.

## Range and habitat

L. brunneus is endemic to the highlands of Southern Ethiopia, from the Semien Mountains to Manno-Jimma. The type locality is around the Omo River.

## History

It was originally described as a subspecies of Lophuromys aquilus (L. aquilus brunneus) in 1906 by Oldfield Thomas, from a specimen collected 13 May 1905. It was reclassified as a subspecies of Lophuromys flavopunctatus in 1936 as a synonym to subspecies L. flavopunctatus zaphiri. In 2002, it was elevated to species status.

## Phylogeny

The species is closely related to the Ethiopian forest brush-furred rat (Lophuromys chrysopus). It is believed to have interbred with L. flavopunctatus.
# Operation Eagle Eye

Operation Eagle Eye may refer to:
* Operation Eagle Eye (United States), a racial profiling campaign in the 1960s in Arizona
* Operation Eagle Eye (Kosovo), an unarmed aerial operation in the 1990s in the lead up to the 1999 Kosovo War
# Tasty Blues

Tasty Blues is an album by blues musician Little Brother Montgomery recorded in 1960 and released on the Bluesville label early the following year.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
AllMusic reviewer Bill Dahl stated: "Here's a very attractive example of a pianist with roots dug deep in pre-war tradition updating his style just enough to sound contemporary for 1960. ... Montgomery swoops through his seminal "Vicksburg Blues" and "No Special Rider" with enthusiasm and élan". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings comments that Lafayette Thomas’s presence on the album sets it apart from other records by Montgomery.

## Track listing

All compositions by Little Brother Montgomery except where noted
* "Tasty Blues" – 4:40
* "Santa Fe" – 2:36
* "How Long, Brother?" – 3:36
* "Pleading Blues" – 3:30
* "No Special Rider Blues" – 2:22
* "Brother's Boogie" – 2:54
* "Sneaky Pete Blues" (Lafayette Thomas) – 4:20
* "Something Keeps Worrying Me" – 4:02
* "Cry Cry Baby" (Armand "Jump" Jackson) – 3:00
* "Satellite Blues" – 3:54
* "Deep Fried" – 3:55
* "Vicksburg Blues" – 3:13

## Personnel
### Performance

* Little Brother Montgomery – piano, vocals
* Lafayette Thomas – guitar (tracks 1–4 & 6–12)
* Julian Euell – bass (tracks 1–4 & 6–12)

### Production

* Rudy Van Gelder – engineer
# Steve Kinney

Steven Arthur Kinney (born June 27, 1949) is a former American football tackle who played for the Chicago Bears of National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Utah State University.
# Sphaerosoma

Sphaerosoma is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. It contains three hypogeous (truffle-like) species that have been collected from Europe and North America.
# Hebdomactis

Hebdomactis is a genus of moths in the family Alucitidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1929, and contains the single species Hebdomactis crystallodes. It is found in New Guinea.
# Vyatsky Uyezd

Vyatsky Uyezd (Вятский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Vyatka Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the central part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Vyatka (Kirov).

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Vyatsky Uyezd had a population of 192,208. Of these, 99.5% spoke Russian, 0.1% Polish, 0.1% Tatar, 0.1% Yiddish and 0.1% Komi-Zyrian as their native language.
# Ostodes (gastropod)

Ostodes is a genus of tropical land snails with gills and an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Neocyclotidae (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

## Species

Species within the genus Ostodes include:
* Ostodes adjunctus
* Ostodes brazieri
* Ostodes exasperatus Girardi, 1978
* Ostodes garretti Clench, 1949
* Ostodes plicatus
* Ostodes strigatus
* Ostodes upolensis (Moulson, 1865)
# Martex Farms

Martex Farms is a Puerto Rican company based in Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico, an area known as the "Ruta Agrícola" (Agricultural Route). It is the largest banana, avocado and tropical palm grower on the south coast of the island.

## History

The company was founded in 1989 and incorporated in Puerto Rico. It 1991 the company had 1,000 acres in process of development.
In 2001, Martex Farms bought Fruits International’s Pango Mango brand for an amount believed to be worth "several million dollars." Fruits International, located in barrio Coto Laurel of the municipality of Ponce, was Puerto Rico’s largest mango grower.

## Corporate profile

Martex Farms president is Venancio "Veny" Marti. The other partners in this family-based company are Venancio's brother Gustavo and Venancio's son Veny Luis Marti. Martex Farms has about 200 employees plus another 200 seasonal employees.
The company is the largest family-owned mango grower in Puerto Rico and Latin America. It has over 2,000 acres of orchards. It packages over 25 million pounds of mangos, representing 2.4 million nine-pound boxes a year." The company exports 3 varieties of mangos to England, the Netherlands, Spain, Germany, France and the United States.
For its European markets, Martex Farms mangos supplies 15% of Europe’s mangos, and during the months of June through August – when Puerto Rico dominates over its closest competitors, Mexico and Israel. In, it supplies most mangoes in Europe.

## Crops

Martex Farms’ main crop is the banana. Most of Martex Farms bananas are sold locally to Amigo and Pueblo and Xtra Supermarkets. Other clients are in the Virgin Islands and the cruise ships. It also produces avocados, tropical exotic fruits and tropical palm trees and ornamental plants.

## Challenges
### Theft of crops

In late 2011, the company fell prey to a series of robberies that started with crops but later also came to include equipment and other items. The company reported that some 15% of its production is lost to theft.

### Shipping

One recent challenge the company has faced relates to the shipping of its mango products to European markets. The company estimates the Puerto Rican economy of losing "millions" of dollars due to the failure of shipping companies to haul its mango products from the port of Ponce to European ports, where the fruit "sells exceedingly well". "Shipping companies prefer the predictability of year-round products vs. seasonal items such as tropical fruits," according to the company president.

## Future plans

Among the company's future plans are the marketing of packaged mango slices and a carbonated refreshment called Mango Rico.
# S.C.S.V. Takdier Boys

Sociaal Cultureel Sport Vereniging Takdier Boys also SCSV Takdier Boys or simply Takdier Boys, are a Surinamese football (soccer) club from Livorno, Suriname founded in 1952. The club compete in the Hoofdklasse, the highest level of football in Suriname.
In 2010 the club made it to the finals of the Surinamese Cup which they lost 2–0 to SV Excelsior.
# Supreme court building

The term "Supreme court building" refers to buildings housing supreme courts in a number of countries, including the following:

## Present supreme court buildings

* Canada – Supreme Court Building
* India – Supreme Court Building
* Israel – Supreme Court Building
* Pakistan – Supreme Court Building
* Singapore – Supreme Court Building
* United Kingdom – Supreme Court Building
* United States – United States Supreme Court Building
** Puerto Rico (U.S. territory) – Supreme Court Building (Puerto Rico)

## Former supreme court buildings

* Germany – Imperial Supreme Court Building
* Hong Kong – Old Supreme Court Building, Hong Kong
* Singapore – Old Supreme Court Building, Singapore
# Macrobrachium zariquieyi

Macrobrachium zariquieyi is a freshwater prawn belonging to the genus Macrobrachium and the family Palaemonidae. It is found in West Africa and reported in Côte d'Ivoire river. The species name of this species is dedicated to Ricardo Zariquiey who worked on Spanish decapods.
# Nur Mohammad Stadium

Nur Mohammad Stadium is located by the Police Super Office, Narail, Bangladesh.
# Spilomyia gigantea

Spilomyia gigantea is a species of hover fly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Japan.
# Naunghto-ngo

Naunghto-ngo is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Gurae station

Gurae Station (Korean: 구래역) is a station on the Gimpo Goldline. It opened on September 28, 2019.
# TUBA1C

Tubulin alpha-1C chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TUBA1C gene.
# Roger Laka

Roger Laka is a Papua New Guinean rugby league footballer who plays as a scrum-half for the Enga Mioks in PNG.

## Playing career

Laka was a member of the Papua New Guinea squad for the 2013 World Cup. He scored a try in a warm-up match against Scotland, but did not feature in the tournament itself.
# Thomas Edward Bridges

Thomas Edward Bridges, D.D. (c.1783–1843) was an Oxford college head in the 19th century.
Bridges matriculated at University College, Oxford in 1798, at age 15, graduating at Corpus Christi College B.A. in 1802, M.A. in 1806, B.D. in 1815, and D.D. in 1823. He was President of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, from 1823 to 1843. He died 3 September 1843.
# Supercharger (disambiguation)

A supercharger is an air compressor that increases the pressure or density of air supplied to an internal combustion engine.
Other uses of supercharge, supercharger or supercharged include:

## Arts and entertainment

* Supercharger (album), by Machine Head, 2001
* Starpath Supercharger, add-on unit for the Atari 2600 video game console
* Skylanders: SuperChargers, a video game
* Supercharge (band), a 1970s British rock band
* Supercharge (song), by Enter Shikari 2017
* Supercharged (The Offspring album), by The Offspring, 2024
* Supercharged (Tavares album), by Tavares, 1980
* Fast & Furious: Supercharged, a former amusement park attraction at Universal Studios Hollywood

## Sports

* Big Chill Super Chargers, Philippine basketball team
* San Diego Super Chargers, fight song of an American football team

## Science and technology

* Supercharge, a transformation in theoretical physics
* Tesla Supercharger, a 480-volt DC fast-charging station for electric cars
* Super-Charged network, or Super-Charger network, a telecommunications term