OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2014 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 800 metres relay

The women's 4 × 800 metres relay at the 2014 IAAF World Relays was held at the Thomas Robinson Stadium on 25 May.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the records were as follows:
| World record | Soviet Union (Nadiya Olizarenko, Lyubov Gurina, Lyudmila Borisova, Irina Podyalovskaya) | 7:50.17 | Moscow, Soviet Union | 5 August 1984 |
| Championship record | New event | New event | New event | New event |
| World Leading | No record | No record | No record | No record |
| African Record | Kenya (Winny Chebet, Eunice Jepkoech Sum, Hellen Onsando Obiri, Janeth Jepkosgei) | 8:07.58 | Philadelphia, United States | 27 April 2013 |
| Asian Record | China (Liaoning Team) Liu Dong, Chen Yumei, Qu Yunxia, Liu Li | 8:16.2 | Shanghai, China | 3 October 1991 |
| North, Central American and Caribbean record | United States Red (Lea Wallace, Brenda Martinez, Ajee' Wilson, Alysia Johnson Montano) | 8:04.31 | Philadelphia, United States | 27 April 2013 |
| South American Record | Brazil (C.R. Flamengo) (Cristiane Barbosa, Cintia Fragoso, Lorena de Oliveira, Ana Paula Pereira) | 9:29.10 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 21 December 2000 |
| European Record | Soviet Union (Nadiya Olizarenko, Lyubov Gurina, Lyudmila Borisova, Irina Podyalovskaya) | 7:50.17 | Moscow, Soviet Union | 5 August 1984 |
| Oceanian record | Australia (Zoe Buckman, Anna Laman, Heidi Gregson, Selma Kajan) | 8:18.96 | Philadelphia, United States | 27 April 2013 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 25 May 2014 | 19:00 | Final |
All times are local times (UTC−4)

## Results

| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |
| Rank | Lane | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes | Points |
| | 6 | United States | Chanelle Price, Geena Lara, Ajee' Wilson, Brenda Martinez | 8:01.58 | CR "AR" | 8 |
| | 4 | Kenya | Janeth Jepkosgei, Agatha Jeruto Kimaswai, Sylvia Chematui Chesebe, Eunice Jepkoech Sum | 8:04.28 | AR | 7 |
| | 8 | Russia | Irina Maracheva, Elena Kobeleva, Tatyana Myazina, Svetlana Rogozina | 8:08.19 | SB | 6 |
| 4 | 1 | Australia | Brittany McGowan, Zoe Buckman, Selma Kajan, Melissa Duncan | 8:13.26 | AR | 5 |
| 5 | 3 | Jamaica | Yanique Malcolm, Simoya Campbell, Chrisann Gordon, Natoya Goule | 8:17.22 | NR | 4 |
| 6 | 8 | France | Justine Fedronic, Clarisse Moh, Lisa Blameble, Rénelle Lamote | 8:17.54 | NR | 3 |
| 7 | 5 | Romania | Adelina Elena Tanasie, Claudia Bobocea, Florina Pierdevara, Mihaela Nunu | 8:23.12 | SB | 2 |
| 8 | 7 | Mexico | Gabriela Medina, Cristina Guevara, Mariel Espinosa, Arantza Hernández | 8:24.45 | NR | 1 |
| | 2 | Trinidad and Tobago | Jessica James, Shawna Fermin, Alena Brooks, Romona Modeste | DNF | |
# Kummariguda

Kummariguda may refer to any of the following villages in Telangana state, India:
* Kummariguda, Kothur, a village in Kothar mandal, Ranga Reddy district
* Kummariguda, Shabad, a village in Shabad mandal, Ranga Reddy district
# Kundur Island

Kundur Island is an island within the Riau Archipelago, part of the Riau Islands Province of Indonesia. It lies at about 80 kilometres (50 miles) southwest of Singapore, 76 kilometres (47 mi) southwest of Batam, 32 kilometres (20 mi) south of Great Karimun Island, 172 kilometres (107 mi) northwest of Lingga Islands and 120 kilometres (75 mi) west of Tanjung Pinang. It has an area of about 304 square kilometres (117 sq mi), not including Buru District. According to the 2010 Census population, the population of Kundur Island was 67,090. As Kundur does not have an airport, all visitors arrive by ferry.
Most connections are with neighbouring islands, e.g. Tanjung Balai on Great Karimun Island, and mainland Sumatra. Direct ferry services to Singapore have been terminated because of decreasing profits, so travellers need to detour via Batam or Bintan.

## Different areas

| Cities | Towns | Villages and Kampungs | Other Areas |
| Tanjung Batu | Urung | Sungai Ungar | Sanglang |
| | Selat Belia | Sawang | Teluk Dalam |
| | Gemuruh | Kampungtengah | Telukradangdarat |
| | Telukkecil | Kampungdalam | Perayun |
| | Batukucing | Kampungbaru | Takim |

## Main areas
### Tanjung Batu

The biggest town on Kundur Island, Tanjung Batu is marked as the district city (kota kecematan) of the island. It is located at the southern tip of the island, and is the hub for most ferry businesses.
It is the town with most number of businesses and trading companies. It is also a popular starting/finishing point for cycling trips as well.
Its commercial street is Jalan Merdeka, just a stone's throw away from the port, but most of the shops are lined on the side of Jalan Kartini and Jalan Jendral Sudirman. Jalan Usman Harun is a temple street where it locates the Vihara Dharma Shanti which is a Buddhist temple. North to the end of Jalan J. Sudirman is a housing area called Batu Dua. Vehicles used in this towns include angkuts and ojeks.

### Urung

A town on the sub-district of North Kundur (Kundur Utara). It is just a bit smaller than Tanjung Batu, and also another popular starting/finishing point for cycling trips.

### Selat Belia

A town on the northern tip of Kundur Island. It means "straits of youth" in Bahasa Indonesia

### Sungai Ungar

A village on the south-east zone of Kundur Island.

### Sawang

A town located in the sub-district of West Kundur. It is the town where the biggest hotel in Kundur Island, Hotel Taman Gembira, stands on.
# Santa Maria della Grazia

Santa Maria della Grazia or La Grazia is an artificial island of the Venetian lagoon, northern Italy, which lies between the Giudecca and San Clemente.
In 2016 the island was sold to a private company from Treviso, Giesse Investimenti s.r.l., to host a new resort.

## History

Santa Maria della Grazia rose during the Middle Ages in the place where Venice’s rubble was discarded. The island takes its name from a supposedly miraculous Madonna which was on display in its former church. In 1264 there was a home for pilgrims to the Holy Land; later it was transformed into a convent. During the Napoleonic period the convent was suppressed and changed to a powder-magazine, which in 1849 exploded destroying both the ex-convent and the church.
The island was the site of an infectious diseases hospital until the end of the twentieth century.

## Gallery

* Aerial view
# Santa Maria della Croce, Regalbuto

Santa Maria della Croce is a Roman Catholic parish church located in Regalbuto, province of Enna, Sicily, Italy.

## History

A church was first begun at the site in the 15th century and placed under the leadership of the Chiesa Matrice of San Basilio. Construction was slow and was only completed in 1744. The interior decoration was not completed until 1805. The church has a large central nave separated from the aisles by a row of columns. The church ends in three naves. The presbytery is elevated from the nave. The interior has richly coloured stucco decoration.
The church and some of the artworks were heavily damaged during bombings in 1943. Some of the altars have been replaced by those from the former church of Sant'Antonio da Padova (found in the town's Convent of Santa Maria degli Angeli) and from the church of Sant Agostino. The baroque facade is rich in columns.
# Santa Maria della Mercede a Montecalvario

Santa Maria della Mercede a Montecalvario (known also as the church of Montecalvario) is a church located on largo Montecalvario in Naples, Italy.
The church was founded in 1560, endowed by the Neapolitan aristocrat Ilaria D'Apuzzo, who donated the church to the Franciscan order. By the 1580s, the church is attached to the Congregation of the Immaculate Conception. In the 17th century, the church was enlarged and provided with a monumental entrance stairwell and portico with five arches. In 1677, the church underwent Baroque interior decoration by Gennaro Schiavo. In 1808, the church was closed, and turned into barracks. The portico became a marketplace designed by Stefano Gasse. The original baroque staircase was replaced by a nondescript stairway. A decade later, the Franciscans returned to the convent and restored the church. A school has been built at the site of the former college. In 1980, a predella with a procession of the blood of San Gennaro was restored and is now kept beneath the marble main altar.

## The interior

The main altar and holy water fonts are from the studio of Fanzago. In the first chapel on the left is a 16th-century canvas depicting the Madonna of the Rosary with the Universal Judgement by Michele Cuira. The other chapels include paintings such as a Deposition by the school of Giovanni Bernardo Lama; a triptych with the Annunciation and Saint Andrew and Veronica by the school of Andrea Sabbatini. A depiction of the Virgin Mary with Pius V and Philip II can be seen at Santa Maria della Mercede a Montecalvario. Other works in the church are by Leonardo Castellani, by Giacomo da Cosenza, and followers of Beinaschi.
# German submarine U-1304

German submarine U-1304 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 2 April 1942, and was laid down on 17 May 1943, at Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft, Flensburg, as yard number 497. She was launched on 4 August 1944, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Walter Süss on 6 September 1944.

## Design

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-1304 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), an overall beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1304 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and fifty-two.

## Service history

U-1304 was scuttled in Kupfermühle Bay near Flensburg on 5 May 1945 as part of Operation Regenbogen. Her wreck was raised and broken up later.
# 2014 in Haiti

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in Haiti.

## Incumbents

* President: Michel Martelly
* Prime Minister: Laurent Lamothe (until 20 December), Florence Duperval Guillaume (acting) (starting 20 December)

## Events
### May

* May 13 - Investigators claim to have found the wreck of Christopher Columbus's flagship, the Santa Maria, off the north coast of Haiti.

### October

* October 4 - Jean-Claude Duvalier, leader of Haiti from his father's death in 1971 until his overthrow by a popular uprising in 1986, dies of a heart attack.

### December

* December 14 - Laurent Lamothe resigns as Prime Minister of Haiti along with several ministers following violent protests and a commission's call for him to step down. The protesters have been demanding the holding of early elections.

## Deaths
### October

* October 4: Jean-Claude Duvalier
# Santiago Nazarian

Santiago Nazarian (São Paulo, 1977) is a Brazilian writer. He studied literature and graduated in Social Communications in São Paulo, Brazil. In 2007, he was selected by the Hay Festival as one of the 39 highest profile Latin American writers under the age of 39.
His literary project is labeled as "bizarre existentialism", mixing classic literary references with horror, pop and trash culture.

## Books published

* Olívio (Talento, Brazil 2003, Prêmio Fundação Conrado Wessel de Literatura)
* A Morte Sem Nome (Planeta, Brazil 2004; Palavra, Portugal 2005)
* Feriado de Mim Mesmo (Planeta, Brazil, 2005)
* Mastigando Humanos (Nova Fronteira, Brazil, 2006; Editora Record, Brazil; Ediciones Ambulantes, Spain; La Linea, Italy, 2013 )
* O Prédio, o Tédio e o Menino Cego (Record, Brazil 2009)
* Pornofantasma (Record, Brazil 2011)
* Garotos Malditos (Record, Brazil 2012)
* Biofobia (Record, Brazil 2014)
# Kuruva, Malappuram

Kuruva is a village in Perinthalmanna Taluk, Malappuram District, Kerala, India. It is located along the National Highway 966, about 6 kilometres southeast of the district seat Malappuram, and 13 kilometres northwest of the taluk seat Perinthalmanna. As of the 2011 India Census, the population was 38,153.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, Kuruva had a total of 7,233 households. The gender composition was 47.84% male and 52.16% female. The literacy rate was 79.70%, with 80.69% of the male population and 78.80% of the female population being literate.

## Kuruva Gram panchayat

Kuruva Grama Panchayat is a local governing body in Malappuram district of Kerala state, India. The local governing body has 22 wards. The Panchayat office is located at Padapparamba town.

### Wards

List of wards in Kuruva Grama Panchayath
| Number | Name |
| 1 | Mullappalli |
| 2 | Kuruva |
| 3 | Samoosappadi |
| 4 | Vattalloor |
| 5 | Nechikkuthparamba |
| 6 | Karinjapadi |
| 7 | Padapparamba |
| 8 | Kizhakkan Pang |
| 9 | Thora |
| 10 | Thekkan Pang |
| 11 | Pookkode |
| 12 | Ambalapparambu |
| 13 | Chendi |
| 14 | Padinhattumuri |
| 15 | Chandanapparamba |
| 16 | Chandapparamba |
| 17 | Cherukulamba |
| 18 | Cherukulamba West |
| 19 | Mekkulamba |
| 20 | Thekkumkulamba |
| 21 | Pazhamalloor |
| 22 | Meenarkuzhi |
# Gerolamo Pesci

Gerolamo Pesci (1679–1759) was an Italian painter, active in a Baroque style.
He was born in Rome. He painted an altarpiece depicting Saints Dominic, Francis of Paola and Leonardo worshipping the Holy Trinity for the Cathedral of St Peter the Apostle of Zagarolo. He painted a San Carlo and other Saints for the church of San Filippo in San Severino Marche. He also painted in 1721 a portrait of James Francis Edward Stuart, now at Stanford Hall, Leicestershire.
# Kurt Thoroughman

Kurt A. Thoroughman (born 31 January 1972) is an Associate Professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis. He is known for his work in the study of motor control, motor learning, and computational neuroscience.
Thoroughman investigates how humans plan, control, and learn new movements. Understanding normal motor behavior and its neural basis will further the development of insightful clinical tests in movement neurology, and facilitate the early detection and treatment of motor diseases.
Thoroughman graduated with a PhD in Biomedical Engineering from Johns Hopkins University in 1999, completing a thesis in the Laboratory of Computational Motor Control, under the mentorship of Reza Shadmehr. After completion of his PhD, Thoroughman was a postdoctoral fellow with Eve Marder at Brandeis University.

## Selected publications

Taylor JA, Thoroughman KA (Jun 2008). Robertson, Edwin (ed.). "Motor adaptation scaled by the difficulty of a secondary cognitive task". PLOS ONE. 3 (6): e2485. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2485T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002485. PMC 2413425. PMID 18560546.
Fine MS, Thoroughman KA (Sep 2007). "Trial-by-trial transformation of error into sensorimotor adaptation changes with environmental dynamics". J. Neurophysiol. 98 (3): 1392–404. doi:10.1152/jn.00196.2007. PMID 17615136.
Thoroughman KA, Wang W, Tomov DN (Aug 2007). "Influence of viscous loads on motor planning". J. Neurophysiol. 98 (2): 870–7. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.120.4936. doi:10.1152/jn.01126.2006. PMID 17522176.
Taylor JA, Thoroughman KA (Jul 2007). "Divided attention impairs human motor adaptation but not feedback control". J. Neurophysiol. 98 (1): 317–26. doi:10.1152/jn.01070.2006. PMID 17460104. S2CID 1944853.
Fine MS, Thoroughman KA (Aug 2006). "Motor adaptation to single force pulses: sensitive to direction but insensitive to within-movement pulse placement and magnitude". J. Neurophysiol. 96 (2): 710–20. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.134.5541. doi:10.1152/jn.00215.2006. PMID 16707722.
Thoroughman KA, Taylor JA (Sep 2005). "Rapid reshaping of human motor generalization". J. Neurosci. 25 (39): 8948–53. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1771-05.2005. PMC 6725605. PMID 16192385.
Thoroughman KA (Mar 2004). "Flexible control of flexible objects. Focus on "An experimentally confirmed mathematical model for human control of a non-rigid object"". J. Neurophysiol. 91 (3): 1109–10. doi:10.1152/jn.01060.2003. PMID 14973324.
Soto-Treviño C, Thoroughman KA, Marder E, Abbott LF (Mar 2001). "Activity-dependent modification of inhibitory synapses in models of rhythmic neural networks". Nat. Neurosci. 4 (3): 297–303. doi:10.1038/85147. PMID 11224547. S2CID 2745956.
Thoroughman KA, Shadmehr R (Oct 2000). "Learning of action through adaptive combination of motor primitives". Nature. 407 (6805): 742–7. Bibcode:2000Natur.407..742T. doi:10.1038/35037588. PMC 2556237. PMID 11048720.
Thoroughman KA, Shadmehr R (Oct 1999). "Electromyographic correlates of learning an internal model of reaching movements". J. Neurosci. 19 (19): 8573–88. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-19-08573.1999. PMC 6783008. PMID 10493757.
# Kurt Thulin

Kurt Thulin (born 8 August 1939) is a retired Swedish ice hockey player. Thulin was part of the Djurgården Swedish champions' team of 1959, 1960, 1962, and 1963.
# Kurówko

Kurówko may refer to the following places:
* Kurówko, Przasnysz County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Kurówko, Sierpc County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Kurówko, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# 2014 Fed Cup Americas Zone Group II – Pool B

Pool B of the 2014 Fed Cup Americas Group II was one of four pools in the Americas Group II of the 2014 Fed Cup. Three teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top team and the bottom two teams proceeding to their respective sections of the play-offs: the top team played for advancement to the Group I.

## Standings

| | CHI | PUR | BAR | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Chile | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 5–1 | 10–4 | 70–43 | 1 |
| Puerto Rico | 1–2 | | 3–0 | 4–2 | 10–4 | 76–43 | 2 |
| Barbados | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 0–6 | 0–12 | 16–72 | 3 |

## Round-robin
### Puerto Rico vs. Barbados

| Puerto Rico 3 | Palmas Athletic Club, Humacao, Puerto Rico 9 April 2014 Hard (outdoors) | Palmas Athletic Club, Humacao, Puerto Rico 9 April 2014 Hard (outdoors) | Barbados 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Yolimar Ogando Kiana Marshall 6 2 6 1     2 Monica Puig Ancia Ifill 6 2 6 1     3 Yolimar Ogando / Monica Puig Cherise Slocombe / Melena López 6 1 6 2 ||||

### Chile vs. Barbados

| Chile 3 | Palmas Athletic Club, Humacao, Puerto Rico 10 April 2014 Hard (outdoors) | Palmas Athletic Club, Humacao, Puerto Rico 10 April 2014 Hard (outdoors) | Barbados 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Andrea Koch Benvenuto Kiana Marshall 6 1 6 3     2 Daniela Seguel Melena López 6 0 6 0     3 Fernanda Brito / Cecilia Costa Melgar Ancia Ifill / Cherise Slocombe 6 1 6 2 ||||

### Chile vs. Puerto Rico

| Chile 2 | Palmas Athletic Club, Humacao, Puerto Rico 11 April 2014 Hard (outdoors) | Palmas Athletic Club, Humacao, Puerto Rico 11 April 2014 Hard (outdoors) | Puerto Rico 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Andrea Koch Benvenuto Yolimar Ogando 7$^7$ 6$^4$ 1 6 6 2   2 Daniela Seguel Monica Puig 6 1 6 3     3 Cecilia Costa Melgar / Daniela Seguel Monica Puig / Ariana Rodríguez 4 6 6 4 6 4 ||||
# Germán Hernández Amores

Germán Hernández Amores (10 June 1823, Murcia – 16 May 1894, Murcia) was a Spanish painter who specialized in Classical, mythological, and Biblical scenes. He was one of the few artists in Spain to adopt stylistic elements from the German Nazarene movement.

## Biography

He began by studying drawing with the Italian-born sculptor, Santiago Baglietto (1781-1853), at the Sociedad Económica de los Amigos del País in Murcia. Then, he studied at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, with José and Federico de Madrazo. During this time, he paid his way by doing book illustrations.
The year 1851 found him in Paris, on a scholarship from the Consejo y Comisaría de Cruzada [es], obtained through the influence of Luis González Bravo. There, he studied with Charles Gleyre. Two years later, he received a pension that allowed him to stay at the Spanish Academy in Rome. He was there until 1857 and made contact with several German painters of the Nazarene movement, which influenced his style.
In 1858, he was awarded a Second Class prize at the National Exhibition of Fine Arts for his painting of Socrates reprimanding Alcibiades. His depiction of the Virgin Mary and Saint John on their way to Ephesus received a First Class prize at the Exhibition of 1862. He would continue to participate until 1892, but won no further prizes.
Later, he became a professor at the Escuela Superior de Pintura and, in 1892, was named a member of the Real Academia.
His younger brother, Víctor Hernández Amores [es], was also a well-known painter.

## Sources

* Biography @ the Museo del Prado
* Biography @ MCN Biografías
* Diccionario de Arte, Pintores del siglo XIX, Editorial LIBSA, 2001. ISBN 84-7630-842-6.