OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Transnational Corporations Observatory

Transnational Corporations Observatory is a Non-profit organization, created by Régis Castellani in October 1999 in Martigues, France. A Transnational Corporation (TNC) is a company or organisation that possesses and controls the free flow of its goods in more than one country.
It operates a comprehensive database driven web site at that cover over 10,000 companies and 21,000 brands with information on social and environmental behaviour, financial data, list of brands, membership to the most influential lobbies, public relations and "opinion making", managers name and position, shareholders and subsidiaries, plants locations and offshore centers, brand management and corporate image management.
# The Flower Girl (Ingham)

The Flower Girl is a mid 19th-century painting by Irish-American artist Charles Cromwell Ingham. Done in oil on canvas, the painting depicts a young woman holding a bouquet of flowers. The painting is currently in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Description

Inghram painted Flower Girl in 1846. Though the original commissioner of the painting is not known, sources speculate it was painted for Jonathan Sturges, who owned the painting when it was first displayed in 1847. The model who sat for Inghram is not known, though one source speculates it was a Marie Perkins of New Orleans.
Like many contemporaneous paintings, Flower Girl depicts a street vendor. Inghram had previously rendered paintings of street vendors, but Flower is unusual among his works in that it portrays a young girl in place of a young boy. According to the Met's description of the painting, Inghram may have been inspired to paint a flower girl by a similar (and notably popular) painting of the same name by 17th century painter Bartolomé Esteban Murillo.
As far as painting elements are concerned, Inghram's Flower Girl makes effective use of colors and direction; the titular flower girl's bouquet is made up of a number of different flowers, while her gaze is fixed directly on the viewer. The girl holds in her right hand a potted fuchsia, a traditional symbol of the Roman goddess Flora and of frustrated love. Inghram's signature can be seen on the flower basket's handle.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art acquired the painting in 1902 as a gift from William Church Osborn, a New York lawyer who would eventually become president of the Met from 1941 to 1947.
# Ludovic's glass lizard

Dopasia ludovici, Ludovic's glass lizard, is a species of lizard of the Anguidae family. It is found in Vietnam.
# Horkelia parryi

Horkelia parryi may refer to two different species of plants:
* Horkelia parryi Greene, a taxonomic synonym for Parry's horkelia (Potentilla parryi)
* Horkelia parryi (S.Watson) Rydb., a taxonomic synonym for Rydberg's horkelia (Potentilla rydbergii)
# Oreophryne brevicrus

Oreophryne brevicrus is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to West Papua, Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.
# Z-variant

In Unicode, two glyphs are said to be Z-variants (often spelled zVariants) if they share the same etymology but have slightly different appearances and different Unicode code points. For example, the Unicode characters U+8AAA 說 and U+8AAC 説 are Z-variants. The notion of Z-variance is only applicable to the "CJKV scripts"—Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese—and is a subtopic of Han unification.

## Differences on the Z-axis

The Unicode philosophy of code point allocation for CJK languages is organized along three "axes." The X-axis represents differences in semantics; for example, the Latin capital A (U+0041 A) and the Greek capital alpha (U+0391 Α) are represented by two distinct code points in Unicode, and might be termed "X-variants" (though this term is not common). The Y-axis represents significant differences in appearance though not in semantics; for example, the traditional Chinese character māo "cat" (U+8C93 貓) and the simplified Chinese character (U+732B 猫) are Y-variants.
The Z-axis represents minor typographical differences. For example, the Chinese characters (U+838A 莊) and (U+8358 荘) are Z-variants, as are (U+8AAA 說) and (U+8AAC 説). The glossary at Unicode.org defines "Z-variant" as "Two CJK unified ideographs with identical semantics and unifiable shapes," where "unifiable" is taken in the sense of Han unification.
Thus, were Han unification perfectly successful, Z-variants would not exist. They exist in Unicode because it was deemed useful to be able to "round-trip" documents between Unicode and other CJK encodings such as Big5 and CCCII. For example, the character 莊 has CCCII encoding 21552D, while its Z-variant 荘 has CCCII encoding 2D552D. Therefore, these two variants were given distinct Unicode code points, so that converting a CCCII document to Unicode and back would be a lossless operation.

## Confusion

There is some confusion over the exact definition of "Z-variant." For example, in an Internet Draft (of RFC 3743) dated 2002, one finds bù "no" (U+4E0D 不) and (U+F967 不︀) described as "font variants," the term "Z-variant" being apparently reserved for interlanguage pairs such as the Mandarin Chinese tù "rabbit" (U+5154 兔) and the Japanese to "rabbit" (U+514E 兎). However, the Unicode Consortium's Unihan database treats both pairs as Z-variants.
# Scum of the Earth (1974 film)

Scum of the Earth is a 1974 American horror film which was directed and produced by S.F. Brownrigg. It was also known as Poor White Trash Part II.

## Cast

* Gene Ross - Odis Pickett
* Ann Stafford - Emmy Pickett
* Norma Moore - Helen Fraser
* Camilla Carr - Sarah Pickett
* Charlie Dell - Bo Pickett
* Hugh Feagin - Jim
* Joel Colodner - Paul Fraser

## Production

The film was made under the working title, Death is a Family Affair.
# The Turret

The Turret (60°40′S 45°9′W﻿ / ﻿60.667°S 45.150°W﻿ / -60.667; -45.150) is a conspicuous rocky headland, 460 m high, at the south side of the entrance to Gibbon Bay on the east coast of Coronation Island, in the South Orkney Islands. Probably first sighted by Captain George Powell and Captain Nathaniel Palmer who discovered these islands in December 1821. Charted and given this descriptive name by DI personnel on the Discovery II in 1933.
This article incorporates public domain material from "The Turret". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This South Orkney Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mariette in Ecstasy

Mariette in Ecstasy is a 1991 novel written by Ron Hansen. it is set in a convent in New York in 1906. It is defined as a "wonderful and strange novel" and it is "beautifully described".
In 1992 it received the Barnes and Noble Discover Award, the Commonwealth Club of California Gold Medal in Fiction and the Bay Area Book Reviewers Association 1992 Award in Fiction.
In 1996 it was adapted into a film but it was never released because the production company and intended distributor, Savoy Pictures, who is co-producing the film with Price Entertainment and Rastar, went bankrupt. In 2009, it was adapted for the stage and produced at Lifeline Theatre in Chicago. In 2019 the film was shown for the first time at the Camerimage International Film Festival by director John Bailey, during a retrospective of his career.
# Tramm, Schleswig-Holstein

Tramm (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Faces of Sunset Boulevard

Faces of Sunset Boulevard: A Portrait of Los Angeles is a 2008 photography and coffee table book by Patrick Ecclesine that won Top Photo Book of 2008 by Shutterbug magazine. PopMatters literary critic Rodger Jacobs stated Patrick Ecclesine's "Faces of Sunset Boulevard is, without a doubt, one of the strongest statements about man's dark fate in the West ever committed to paper in the author and photographer's chosen form... as compelling as any novel."
Faces of Sunset Boulevard tied for first place with Annie Leibovitz's book “At Work” to win the 2009 SCIBA Art and Architecture Book Award.
# Ziki-Diès

Ziki-Diès is a village in southern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Divo, Divo Department, Lôh-Djiboua Region, Gôh-Djiboua District.
Ziki-Diès was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Honda Sparta

Honda Sparta is a scooter that was built from the 1970s through the 1990s. It was manufactured by the Honda Corporation. There are multiple models in the Sparta series.
* This motorcycle, scooter or moped-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Optimal maintenance

Optimal maintenance is the discipline within operations research concerned with maintaining a system in a manner that maximizes profit or minimizes cost. Cost functions depending on the reliability, availability and maintainability characteristics of the system of interest determine the parameters to minimize. Parameters often considered are the cost of failure, the cost per time unit of "downtime" (for example: revenue losses), the cost (per time unit) of corrective maintenance, the cost per time unit of preventive maintenance and the cost of repairable system replacement [Cassady and Pohl]. The foundation of any maintenance model relies on the correct description of the underlying deterioration process and failure behavior of the component, and on the relationships between maintained components in the product breakdown (system / sub-system / assembly / sub-assembly...).
Optimal Maintenance strategies are often constructed using stochastic models and focus on finding an optimal inspection time or the optimal acceptable degree of system degradation before maintenance and/or replacement. Cost considerations on an Asset scale may also lead to select a "run-to-failure" approach for specific components.
There are four main survey papers available accomplished to cover the spectrum of optimal maintenance:
* Optimal maintenance models for systems subject to failure–a review by YS Sherif, ML Smith published in Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, 1981.
* C. Valdez-Flores, R.M. Feldman, “A survey of preventive maintenance models for stochastically deteriorating single-unit systems”, Naval Research Logistics, vol 36, 1989 Aug, pp 419–446.
* J.J. McCall, “Maintenance policies for stochastically failing equipment:a survey”, Management Science, vol 11, 1965 Mar, pp 493–524.
* W.P. Pierskalla, J.A. Voelker, “A survey of maintenance models: The control and surveillance of deteriorating systems”, Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, vol 23, 1976 Sep, pp 353–388.
# West Nile Cup

West Nile Cup is the annual football tournament contested by the political districts in the West Nile sub-region of Uganda. The tournament was started in 2012 by Lawrence Mulindwa, a year before he ceased to be the president of the Federation of Uganda Football Associations, Uganda's football-governing body. The first edition was hosted by Arua and it was organised to bring West Nile together. The other mission is to identify talent for inter-region tournaments like Airtel Under 17, which can also be a backup wellspring for the Uganda Cranes, the nickname for the national team.

## Organisation

It is the brainchild and legacy of Lawrence Mulindwa and is open to any West Niler from the eight political districts in West Nile. The champion district emerges after a number of selective games leading to a two-team final.

## 2014 edition

The 2014 invitations were given to each district and announcements delivered via Nile FM. Meanwhile, Radio Pacis Saturday Sports Show presenter Sam Anecho provided analytical reviews and hosted participants. The next tournament was scheduled to take place in Koboko.
Moyo hosted the third edition of the cup in February, and it was won by Koboko who beat Yumbe, their neighbours on the eastern side, through a penalty shootout in the finals. Koboko received UGX:1.5 million as prize money. The runners-up who won UGX:1 million had knocked out Arua in the semis. Other teams that participated included Adjumani in fourth place, who earned UGX:300,000 and the hosts Moyo. Three other teams were expected to take part but Maracha District was still under the Arua District Football Association, Nebbi District turned down the invitation again due to costs plus distance (apparently), and Zombo District was also still under Nebbi's Football Association.

## 2015 edition

Hosted by Koboko in the first week of February, it was won by Adjumani who edged tournament favourites Arua 4-1 on penalties after a 1-1 draw in the final on Wednesday 4 February 2015 at St. Charles Lwanga SS. The 2nd Runners-up Zombo District, who bagged 750,000 UgX, beat Yumbe 2-0 in the third place playoff. Edama Sabir with 6 goals was the Top Scorer, the Best Player was De Guzman Durman (Koboko), Best Goal Keeper was Henry Madrama (Adjumani), Fair Play went to Koboko, while the Best Referee was Atiku Rahman from Koboko. This was the first time all the eight existing political districts in West Nile took part - Koboko, Yumbe, Moyo, Adjumani, Arua, Zombo, Nebbi and newcomers Maracha. Lawrence Mulindwa, as well as Brigadier Dick Olum offered 5 Million each to sponsor the fourth edition of the tournament. The winner won 1.5 Million, Runner-up got 1 Million while fourth-placed team received 500,000 UgX.

## 2016 edition

After a goalless draw in the February 2016 final, Arua edged Nebbi 4-2 in the post-match penalty shootout. In the semis, Arua beat Yumbe 3-0 while Nebbi overcame Koboko by just one goal.
# Mu Fornacis

μ Fornacis (Latinised as Mu Fornacis) is the Bayer designation for a star in the southern constellation of Fornax. With an apparent visual magnitude of 5.27, it is visible to the naked eye. The distance to this star, as determined by its annual parallax shift of 10.18 mas, is around 320 light years.
This is an A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A0 V. It is a Be star that displays "central quasi emission" (CQE) bumps in its spectrum due to a surrounding shell of material. The star has an estimated 3.1 times the mass of the Sun and 2.5 times the Sun's radius. Mu Fornacis is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 320 km/s and is around 188 million years old. It radiates 68.7 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 11,745 K.
Mu Fornacis appears to be emitting an infrared excess at a wavelength of 22 μm, which could be due to an orbiting debris disk.
# Maxwell Shane

Maxwell Shane (August 26, 1905 – October 25, 1983) was an American movie and television director, screenwriter, and producer.

## Biography

Before embarking in a career in show business, Shane studied law at USC and UCLA law schools. He later became a journalist and moved on to become a Hollywood publicist. Along with David Hillman (father of musician Chris Hillman), he founded the Hillman-Shane Advertising Agency, in Los Angeles. Shane later became a screenwriter. Most of his early work was for forgettable low-budget films. Becoming a director in 1947, he worked on noirish films, as a writer or director, like Hell's Island, Fear in the Night and the remake Nightmare. Shane scripted City Across the River, the 1949 film of Irving Shulman's The Amboy Dukes, and directed 1955's The Naked Street, starring Anthony Quinn and Anne Bancroft.
In 1960, he became a writer-producer for the Boris Karloff anthology television series Thriller.

## Awards

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Film or series |
| 1953 | Won | Locarno International Film Festival | Artistic quality | The Glass Wall (Tied with Julius Caesar and Kompozitor Glinka |
# The Old Mode and the New

The Old Mode and the New is a 1703 comedy play by the English writer Thomas d'Urfey.
The original Drury Lane cast included Benjamin Johnson as Sir Fumbler Oldmode, Robert Wilks as Frederick, John Mills as William Queenlove, William Bowen as Monsieur de Pistole, Colley Cibber as Tom Pistole, William Pinkethman as Misterious Maggothead, Richard Cross as Major Bombard, William Bullock as Abram, Henrietta Moore as Lady Oldmode, Frances Maria Knight as Probleme and Anne Oldfield as Lucia. The play was dedicated to Duke of Richmond, a son of Charles II.
# Trammell

Trammell is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Trammell Crow (1914–2009), American property developer

## Surname

* Alan Trammell (born 1958), American baseball shortstop
* Austin Trammell (born 1998), American football player
* Bobby Lee Trammell (1934–2008), American rockabilly singer and politician
* Bubba Trammell (born 1971), American baseball outfielder
* Charles M. Trammell (1886–1967), judge of the United States Board of Tax Appeals
* Dennis Trammell (born 1982), American basketball player
* Jeffrey Trammell (born 1950), American lobbyist and political consultant
* Joel Trammell, (born 1965) American businessman
* Lloyd Trammell (born 1953), American inventor
* Park Trammell (1876–1936), American politician
* Pat Trammell (1940–1968), All-American quarterback
* Sam Trammell (born 1969), American actor
* Taylor Trammell (born 1997), American baseball outfielder
* Terrence Trammell (born 1978), African American track and field athlete
# Tantilla ruficeps

Tantilla ruficeps is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, .
# Zikhron Ya'aqov railway station

Zikhron Ya'aqov railway station is an inactive railway station on the Coastal railway in Israel. It is located 2 km west of the town of Zikhron Ya'akov.

## History

The station was constructed by Palestine Railways on its main line which ran from Haifa to Kantarah in Egypt. Following the establishment of the state of Israel, Israel Railways inaugurated passenger service at Zikhron Ya'akov on 4 January 1949. The station remained in service until the late 1990s, when the high-speed Haifa–Binyamina–Tel Aviv service was separated from the newly created Binyamina–Tel Aviv suburban service: Zikhron Yaakov station was deemed too minor for the high-speed service, and too remote for the suburban service (which terminates at Binyamina station, about 10 kilometers south of Zikhron station).
Since the 2000s, recommencement of passenger service at Zikhron Yaakov railway station had been considered for inclusion into each of the Israel Railways five-year development plans, but has so far not received approval by the railway authorities, despite several public petitions.
The historic station building is still owned and maintained by Israel Railways; for some time in the 2010s, it had housed a café. Also in the 2010s, a large shopping center and a multiplex movie theater was built next to the station, serving the surrounding region which is mostly rural in character.

## Gallery

* Stanier 8F 2-8-0 70513 heading the first Israel Railways service from Haifa to Hadera (4/1/1949), taking water at Zikhron Ya'akov station
* A modern Israel Railways Bombardier Double-deck Coach stabled on the passing loop of the old station, opposite the historic station building
# Honvié

Honvié is an arrondissement in the Ouémé department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Adjarra. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 11,635.
# Oregon City (disambiguation)

Oregon City is a city in Oregon.
Oregon City may also refer to:
* Oregon City, California, an unincorporated area
* USS Oregon City (CA-122), a United States Navy heavy cruiser in commission from 1946 to 1947
# West Nile rebellion

West Nile rebellion may refer to:
* Fighting in northwestern Uganda during the Ugandan Bush War
* Insurgencies of the UNRF II and West Nile Bank Front
# Mount Picton

Mount Picton is a mountain of Southwest National Park located in Tasmania, Australia.
# Maxwell Rotich

Maxwell Rotich (born 5 August 1998) is an Ugandan long-distance runner. In 2019, he competed in the senior men's race at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Aarhus, Denmark. He finished in 27th place.
# Marigné-Laillé

Marigné-Laillé (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Transspray

Transspray is an extended play by German electronic artist Alva Noto. It was released in 2005 via Raster Noton label.

## Background

This is the third and final part of the transall triptych that, according to the artist, respectively deals with one of three interrelated themes: the increased speed of information flow, utopias, and the fragmentation of ideas.

## Reception

A reviewer of Boomkat wrote "**Part 3 of 3** This release is presented in three CDs: Transrapid, Transvision and finally, Transspray. Across the 3 installments special emphasis is put on the rhythmic aspects of minimalism, utilising Carsten Nicolai's maverick minimal intricacies in brilliant white surroundings. There's a crisp clarity to Nicolai's construction's that's very hard to dissect - you know that you shouldn't be able to relate to this music's sparse trajectory emotionally, and yet, in between moments of microscopic dissection and malfunctioning arrangements - the material works on an incredibly moving level. Carsten Nicolai has been working on this material for over two years, these three releases also adhering to Raster Noton's strict aesthetic emphasis - housed in absolutely sublime booklet-sized die-cut packaging that visually reflects the contents to be found within. Incredible music".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Alva Noto

## Personnel

* Carsten Nicolai – sounds
* Marco Peljhan – liner notes
* Nibo, R-N Modul Berlin – design
# Maranville

Maranville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.

## Geography

The Aujon flows northwestward through the middle of the commune.
# Tantilla semicincta

Tantilla semicincta, the ringed centipede snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Colombia and Venezuela.
# Zulma Brandoni de Gasparini

Zulma Nélida Brandoni de Gasparini (born 15 May 1944) is an Argentine paleontologist and zoologist. She is known for discovering the fossils of the dinosaur Gasparinisaura, which was named after her.

## Work

Born in the city of La Plata, Argentina on 15 May 1944, Brandoni de Gasparini graduated in zoology from the National University of La Plata in 1966 and obtained her PhD in Natural Sciences in 1973.
Zulma Brandoni de Gasparini was internationally recognized in the nineties for leading the team that discovered the Gasparinisaura. She is a recognized expert in Mesozoic reptilians of South America.
In 1972, she started her scientific career at the CONICET, in which was promoted in 2003 to the grade of Superior Researcher. She is today professor in Paleontology of Vertebrates in the National University of La Plata.

## Honours

Brandoni de Gasparini has been awarded, among others recognitions, the Prize "Bernardo Houssay" of the CONICET (1987), the Prize to the Merit of the Argentinian Paleontological Association (2001) and the Prize Florentino Ameghino of the National Academy of Exact and Natural Sciences (2002). She received the Prize Pellegrino Strobel in 2013. In 2023 she was granted the Konex Award Merit Diploma for her work in Paleontology in the last decade.