OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Gordon (Village Vanguard founder)

Max Gordon (March 12, 1903 – May 11, 1989) was an American jazz promoter and founder of the Village Vanguard jazz club in New York City.

## Life and career

Born in Svir, Russian Empire (now in Belarus) to a Jewish family, Gordon emigrated to the United States in 1908 at age five. The family settled in Portland, Oregon, where he later attended Reed College. As a young man, he was interested in Russian and French novels and saw himself as a romantic type. Pursuing his parents' wish that he become a lawyer, he moved to New York in 1926 to attend Columbia Law School, but began working in nightclubs and dropped out: "I learned to take my education where I could find it."
In 1932 Gordon opened his first venue, Village Fair, in the tradition of Viennese coffee houses as a place for artists and writers. He relocated the venue once in 1934 and opened the Village Vanguard in 1935. The Vanguard initially offered poetry and was frequented by poets Maxwell Bodenheim and Harry Kemp. Over time, the club segued into cabaret acts, comedy, folk music and jazz before going exclusively jazz in 1957. The club hosted a who's who of jazz greats from the 1940s to the 1980s including John Coltrane, Sidney Bechet, Dinah Washington, Albert Ayler, Miles Davis, Wynton Marsalis, Henry Threadgill and Thelonious Monk (at the time an unknown, discovered by Gordon's wife Lorraine). The club's artistic direction was in part guided by Lorraine who had a keen interest in jazz. Over time the club became a popular recording spot and over 100 jazz albums have been recorded there.
Gordon sought new talent and gave younger performers a platform to showcase their work. In doing so he played a role in helping launch the careers of Judy Holliday, Betty Comden, Adolph Green, Barbra Streisand, Pearl Bailey, Woody Allen, Dick Gregory, Lenny Bruce, Irwin Corey, Woody Guthrie, and Lead Belly. He had a reputation for fairness and honesty among the performers.
In addition to the Village Vanguard, in 1943 Gordon opened the Blue Angel Supper Club in midtown Manhattan and was involved in its operation for fourteen years. He actively managed the Vanguard club well into his 80s. In 1982, he authored a memoir titled Live at the Village Vanguard, which chronicles the history of the club.
Gordon died on May 11, 1989, at age 86. Subsequently Lorraine Gordon continued the work and took an active role in managing the Vanguard club.
# Thunikaram

Thunikaram (transl. Venture) is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language thriller film directed by Baala Sudhan and starring Vinoth Logidhasan, Semmalar Annam and Bharani. Based on the concept of child kidnapping, It was released on 6 May 2022.

## Cast

* Vinoth Logidhasan as Ravi
* Semmalar Annam as Semmalar
* Bharani as Vasu
* Dennis
* Saranya Ravichandran

## Production

The film was shot and completed by early 2017. The team held an event to mark the release of the film's soundtrack in May 2017 at Prasad Labs, Chennai. The event was attended by film industry personalities including Kasthuri Raja, Perarasu and Jaguar Thangam.

## Reception

The film was released on 6 May 2022 across Tamil Nadu. A critic from The Times of India gave the film a mixed review, noting "though the plot that Baala Sudhan has chosen looks promising, it falls flat when it comes to development and treatment." A reviewer from The Hindu gave the film a mixed review.
# Thunjanur

Thunjanur is a village in the
Avadaiyarkoilrevenue block of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India.
# Free-standing Mathematics Qualifications

Free-standing Mathematics Qualifications (FSMQ) are a suite of mathematical qualifications available at levels 1 to 3 in the National Qualifications Framework – Foundation, Intermediate and Advanced.

## Educational standard

They bridge a gap between GCSE and A-Level Mathematics. The advanced course is especially ideal for pupils who do not find GCSE maths particularly challenging and who often have extra time in their second year of GCSEs, having taken their Maths GCSE a year early. The qualification is commonly offered in private schools and is useful in allowing pupils to determine whether or not to pursue maths in subsequent stages of their schooling.
The highest grade achievable is an A. An FSMQ Unit at Advanced level is roughly equivalent to a single AS module with candidates receiving 10 UCAS points for an A grade. Intermediate level is equivalent to a GCSE in Mathematics. Coursework is often a key part of the FSMQ, but is sometimes omitted depending on the examining board.

## Exam boards

The only examining board currently offering FSMQs is OCR.
Edexcel withdrew the qualification, the last exam being held in June 2004. AQA also withdrew the pilot advanced level FSMQ, the last exam being in June 2018, and a final re-sit opportunity in June 2019.

## Examples

* Additional Mathematics/AdMaths (OCR) (No coursework)
# Thurman Anderson

Thurman E. Anderson (born 2 June 1932) is a retired major general in the United States Army who served as Chief of Staff of United States Army Forces Command. He is alumnus of North Georgia College.
# Tiburtius, Valerian, and Maximus

Saints Tiburtius, Valerian, and Maximus are three Christian martyrs who were buried on 14 April of some unspecified year in the Catacombs of Praetextatus on the Via Appia near Rome.
According to the legendary Acts of Saint Cecilia, a mid-fifth-century Acts of the Martyrs composition that has no historical value, Valerian was the husband of Saint Cecilia, Tiburtius his brother, and Maximus, a soldier or official who was martyred with these two. The story was retold by Chaucer. Devotional publications make the story more credible by simplifying it.
The three martyrs were traditionally honoured with a joint feast day on 14 April, as shown in the Tridentine calendar. The 1969 revision of the General Roman Calendar removed this celebration, since the only thing really known about them is the historical fact of their burial in the Catacombs of Praetextatus. However, it allowed them to be honoured in local calendars.
The 2001 decree of promulgation of the revised Roman Martyrology declared: "In accordance with the Constitution Sacrosanctum Concilium of the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council on the Sacred Liturgy, 'the accounts of martyrdom or the lives of the saints are to accord with the facts of history' (art. 92 c), the names of saints included in the Martyrology and their notices have to be subjected more carefully than before to the judgement of historical study."
Accordingly, the revised Roman Martyrology now merely states, under 14 April: "At Rome, in the cemetery of Praetextatus on the Appian Way, Saints Tiburtius, Valerian and Maximus, martyrs."
The Eastern Orthodox Church honors them together with Saint Cecilia on 22 November.
# Frederick Bush

Frederick William Bush (27 February 1852 – 8 January 1937) was an English cricketer. He was educated at Dulwich College.
He played 22 first-class matches for Surrey between 1879 and 1897. He was a county cricketer for Surrey, Suffolk, and Shropshire (for which he appeared at five two day matches during 1904) while playing club cricket for Shrewsbury and Nesscliff.
He was brother of another Surrey County cricketer, Harry Bush.
# Max Reload and the Nether Blasters

Max Reload and the Nether Blasters is a 2020 American science fiction action-comedy film directed by Scott Conditt and Jeremy Tremp, starring Tom Plumley, Hassie Harrison, Joey Morgan, Lukas Gage, Greg Grunberg, Lin Shaye and Joseph D. Reitman.

## Cast

* Tom Plumley as Max Jenkins
* Hassie Harrison as Liz
* Joey Morgan as Reggie
* Lukas Gage as Seth
* Greg Grunberg as Eugene Wylder / MMO Wizard
** Jake Grunberg as Young Eugene
* Lin Shaye as Mrs. Wylder
* Joseph D. Reitman as Barton Grabowski
** Jacob Mendoza as Young Barton
* Martin Kove as Gramps Jenkins
* Jesse Kove as Steve
* Richard Lippert as The Harbinger
* Kevin Smith as Chuck
* Wil Wheaton as Arcade Heroes Narrator (voice)
* Scott Conditt as TV Cowboy #1

## Reception

Phil Hoad of The Guardian rated the film 3 stars out of 5 and called it a "slight but eager tribute to the home-computing heyday."
Tara McNamara of Common Sense Media rated the film 3 stars out of 5 and wrote while it "isn't good by any means", it "racks up a lot of happiness points if your personal nostalgia aligns with the film's."
Richard Whittaker of The Austin Chronicle rated the film 2 stars out of 5 and wrote, "So if you've worn out your DVD of Angry Video Game Nerd: The Movie (or even know who the Angry Video Game Nerd is), it'll be a distraction but no Triple A release."
# Thycaud Dharma Sastha Temple, Thiruvananthapuram

Sree Dharma Sastha Temple is situated at Thycaud in Thiruvananthapuram City near to Govt. Model School and Govt. Arts College, Kerala, India. This ancient Hindu temple is dedicated to Lord Dharma Sastha (Lord Ayyappa Swamy). The distance from the temple to Thiruvananthapuram International Airport is 8 km and to the Central Railway Station and Bus Station is 1.5 km. The temple is administered by Nair Service Society.

## Importance

The presiding deity of this temple is Lord Dharma Sastha who is also known as Lord Ayyappa Swamy. Dharma Sastha is a highly revered deity in South India but these temples are comparatively less. The Sabarimala Lord Ayyappa Swamy temple is well famous and is visited by devotees from all over India and abroad. Thycaud Dharma Sastha temple is visited by large number of devotees every day.

## Main deity and sub-deities

Lord Dharma Sastha known also as Ayyappa Swamy is the main deity. Sub-deities are Lord Ganapathy, Lord Vishnu, Lord Shiva, Durga Devi, Lord Hanuman Swamy, Subramanya Swamy, Nagar, Navagraha etc.

## Main festivals

Mandala-Makaravilakku are the main festivals in this temple. Shivarathri, Navarathri, Thypooyam, Ashtami Rohini, Hanuman Jayanthi etc. are all celebrated.

## Offerings

These include Ganapathi Homam, Archana, Muzhukappu, Pushpanjali, Aravana Payasam, Panchamritham, Paalpayasam. Neerajanam is an important offering in this temple and on all Saturdays there is a heavy rush for this offering. A large number of worshipers perform 'Navagraha Pooja'.
# French submarine Africaine (Q196)

Africaine (Q196) ("African") was an Aurore-class submarine of the French Navy.
Still incomplete, she was captured by the Germans in June 1940 during World War II. She was renamed UF-1 on 13 May 1941 by the Kriegsmarine, but never completed during the German occupation of France.
She was recaptured, completed under her original name, and launched on 7 December 1946. Africaine was taken out of service in 1961 and was stricken on 28 February 1963 as Q334.
# Frederick Hotel

Frederick Hotel may refer to:
* Cosmopolitan Hotel Tribeca, also known as the Frederick Hotel, in New York City
* Frederick Building, also known as the Frederick Hotel, in Huntington, West Virginia
* Frederick Hotel (Loup City, Nebraska), a historic building
# Free time (music)

Free time is a type of musical anti-meter free from musical time and time signature. It is used when a piece of music has no discernible beat. Instead, the rhythm is intuitive and free-flowing. In standard musical notation, there are seven ways in which a piece is indicated to be in free time:
* There is simply no time signature displayed. This is common in old vocal music such as Gregorian Chant.
* There is no time signature but the direction 'Free time' is written above the stave.
* There is a time signature (usually $^4$ $_4$) and the direction 'Free time' written above.
* The word FREE is written downwards across the stave. This is mostly used when the piece changes to free time after having had a time signature.
* Instead of a time signature, a large X is written on the stave.
* Note heads alone are used, without time values (typically black note heads without stems)
* The passage is marked "recitativo" or "parlando"
Examples of musical genres employing free time include Gregorian chant, the petihot used as transitions between Baqashot in Sephardic Jewish cantillation, nusach, layali, early types of organum, Anglican chant, the préludes non mesurés of 17th-century French lute and keyboard music, the alap of Hindustani classical music, Javanese pathetan, the hora lungă of Romania, the urtiin duu of Mongolia, the Zulu izibongo, free improvisation, free jazz and noise music. Cadenzas are most often in unmeasured rhythm, and so is recitative. Examples of music written in free time include Erik Satie's Gnossienne No. 1, Charles Ives' Concord Sonata, and most of Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji's music. Examples of contemporary songs in free time include "Hunting Bears" by Radiohead, the latter half of "21st Century Schizoid Man" by King Crimson.
Today, free time music is still a popular style of music, used by composers and performers to create a sense of freedom and spontaneity in their work. Modern contemporary pianist and film composer Dustin O'Halloran, such as Opus 26 and Opus 37 from his Piano Solos Vol. 1 & 2 reflect this sense of freedom.
The usage of free time is almost absent in popular music. The Allman Brothers Band was known for occasionally dropping into free time segments on their lengthy live jams. An example can be found on "Whipping Post" on the live album At Fillmore East. The band drops into a lengthy free time at the 10-minute mark, before coming back into $^{11}$ $_8$ time about 5 and a half minutes later. They drop into free time again at the 17:15 mark and continue to the end of the song at about 23:00.
Another example is in the nearly 10-minute psychedelic Pink Floyd composition "Interstellar Overdrive", wherein the opening riff eventually turns into improvisation, including modal improvisations, percussive flourishes on the Farfisa organ, and quiet interludes. The song gradually becomes almost structureless and in free-form tempo, punctuated only by strange guitar noises. Eventually, however, the entire band restates the main theme, which is repeated with decreasing tempo and more deliberate intensity.
# Sandrach

Sandrach is a 51 km long river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Paar near Manching.
# V for Visa

V for Visa is a short dark romantic comedy film about an American who is facing deportation from Scotland. His only solution is to marry someone and quick. V for Visa is the second installment of a trilogy of short films by Worrying Drake Productions.

## Plot

Brad (Tyler Collins) is an American musician facing deportation from Scotland when his visa application is rejected. Without any other conceivable alternative, he has to marry someone to stay in the country and asks his band's stalker Stacey (Natalie Wallace) if she would go along with his plan. However, after the ceremony, it becomes clear that Stacey is not as she seems and already has plans for the newly wed couple.

## Main cast

* Tyler Collins as Brad
* Natalie Wallace as Stacey
* Emma Claire Brightlyn as the Visa Lady
* Jack Nelson as Scott
* Francis Carroll as Dav
* Pol McGowan as Derek
* Jim Sweeney as the Stacey's Dad
* Jackie McPhail as Stacey's Mum
* Lauren Lamarr as the Minister
* John Gaffney as Homeless Man 1
* Joe Cassidy as Homeless Man 2

## Release

V for Visa was released on 26 August 2013 and had its North American premiere at the Robert De Niro's Tribeca Film Centre as part of the Bootleg Film Festival in New York where McPhail picked up the Best Director accolade.

## Awards

| Year | Awards | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 2013 | Bootleg Film Festival New York | Best Director | John McPhail | Won |
| 2014 | Blue Whiskey Independent Film Festival | Best Editor | Stuart Doherty | Won |
| 2014 | We Like 'Em Short Film Festival | Best Actress | Natalie Wallace | Won |
# Liolaemus bitaeniatus

Liolaemus bitaeniatus, the striped tree iguana, is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is native to Argentina.
# Agonopterix occaecata

Agonopterix occaecata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in the Levant.
The wingspan is about 21 mm. The forewings are pale ochreous, partially faintly pinkish tinged. The first discal stigma is blackish, with an additional dot obliquely before and above it. The second discal is indicated only by a faint partial grey margin. There are also three or four indistinct dark grey terminal dots. The hindwings are ochreous whitish.
# Shammi (Pakistani actress)

Shamshad Begum, also known as Shammi (Urdu; شمی) (20 February 1939 – 8 July 2001) was a Pakistani actress. She acted in both Urdu and Punjabi films Shahida, BeQarar, Shammi, Ghulam, Barkha, Mehbooba, Ilzam, Roohi and Tarrap.

## Early life

Shamshad Begum was born in Delhi in 1939 during British India and she was the younger sister of Salma Mumtaz. She received her primary education in a Dehli Girls School after partition of India and then, along with her family, migrated to Pakistan to settle in Lahore.

## Career

In 1949 she started working in films and made her debut as a child actress in film Shahida and later in 1950 she did a supporting role in film Be-Qarar. The same year she worked in film Shammi and was named Shammi after her character in the film it was a Punjabi film it was produced by famous singer Malika Pukhraj mother of singer Tahira Syed who owned a film studio in Lahore.
Later she appeared in a few more films including Ilzam, Mehbooba, Khizan Kai Baad. The following year in 1954 she played in Roohi along with Santosh Kumar the film, directed and produced by W. Z. Ahmed, became the first film banned by the Film Censor Board of Pakistan. The government said the film generated 'class hatred', and portrayed a rich married woman having an affair with a young, unmarried man; after the ban was lifted, the film received mixed reviews and was a moderate box office success.
In 1955 she played in Sohni and later in Khizan Kay Baad the following year. In 1956, she also played in Pawan. In 1960 she appeared in Sahil, which was directed by her husband Sudhir; the film, written by Arsh Lakhnavi, starred with Allauddin, Ilyas Kashmiri and Agha Talish. It was a moderate box office success.
In 1963 she worked in film Baghawat which was directed and produced by Sudhir; it was a Silver Jubilee hit at the box office. It starred Akmal Khan, Nayyar Sultana and Lehri.
She retired and lived with her family in Lahore.

## Personal life

In 1953 she married actor Sudhir and they meet during the shooting of film Tarrap and together they had two sons Nadir Zaman Khan and Sikandar Zaman later Shammi's younger son Sikandar Zaman Khan married Fatima granddaughter of famous singer Noor Jehan. Shammi's elder sister Salma Mumtaz was a famous actress.

## Death

Shammi died on July 8, 2001, at her home in Lahore, Pakistan.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Language |
| 1949 | Shahida | Urdu |
| 1950 | BeQarar | Urdu |
| 1950 | Shammi | Punjabi |
| 1953 | Ghulam | Urdu |
| 1953 | Barkha | Urdu |
| 1953 | Mehbooba | Urdu |
| 1953 | Ilzam | Urdu |
| 1953 | Tarrap | Urdu |
| 1954 | Roohi | Urdu |
| 1955 | Sohni | Urdu |
| 1955 | Khizan Kay Baad | Urdu |
| 1956 | Pawan | Urdu |
| 1960 | Sahil | Urdu |
| 1963 | Baghawat | Urdu |
| 1970 | Monimala | Bengali |
| 1976 | Mout Khed Jawana Di | Punjabi |
| 1982 | Azeem Qaum Ki Azeem Beti | Urdu |
| 1982 | Raja Sahib | Urdu |
# Simona-Alice Man

Simona-Alice Man is a Romanian politician and engineer. In 2015 she was the president of the People's Party - Dan Diaconescu (PP-DD) and had also served as a state secretary in the National Tourism Authority. In 2016 she was the Secretary of State for the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
# Miki Satō

Miki Satō may refer to:
* Miki Satō (actress) (佐藤 美貴, born 1980), Japanese actress
* Miki Satō (singer) (佐藤 ミキ), Japanese musician
* Miki Sato (television personality) (佐藤 美希, born 1993), Japanese television personality
# Saigyōzakura

Saigyōzakura (西行桜, Saigyō's cherry tree) is a Noh play by Zeami about the famous poet Saigyō, regarding his well-known love for cherry blossoms.

## Background

Saigyō was renowned for his love of the flowering cherry - what he himself once called "my lifelong habit of having my mind immersed in blossoms".
As a recluse however, he sometimes found himself in conflict with the Japanese habit of collective blossom viewing: as he wrote in his Sankashū, "Leave me in solitude/O Cherry flowers./Draw not people,/for they come in crowds".

## Plot

Wishing to be alone with his cherry-blossoms, Saigyō is annoyed by the arrival of a party of (potential) viewers; and, on admitting them, composes a waka blaming the cherry tree for their intrusive presence.
That night he is visited by the spirit of the cherry-tree, who rebukes him by pointing out the separateness and independence of all living creatures from human concerns. The two then converse, before the play ends with an extensive dance celebrating cherry flowers, exceptional sakura sites like Kiyomizu-dera, and the transient beauty of Spring.
# Agonopterix neoxesta

Agonopterix neoxesta is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in South Africa.
# Star Wars: The Old Republic: Annihilation

Star Wars: The Old Republic: Annihilation is part of the Star Wars expanded universe. Written by Drew Karpyshyn and released on November 13, 2012. This novel is the fourth entry in the Star Wars: The Old Republic novel series. News of the book was released at the Del Rey Star Wars books panel at the 2011 New York Comic-Con. It takes place just after the events of the Star Wars: The Old Republic class stories and focuses on Theron Shan. The paperback edition was released on October 29, 2013, while the UK paperback was released on May 24, 2013.
# Agony

Agony may refer to:

## Concepts

* Agony, a terminal state of the body before death
* Suffering of intense degree, relating to physical or mental suffering
* Agony in the Garden, Christ's agony in the Garden of Gethsemane

## Comics

* Agony (book), a comic book by Mark Beyer
* Agony (comics), a fictional character from the Spider-Man comic books (another name for Leslie Gesneria (comics))

## Film and television

* Agony (TV series), a British sitcom starring Maureen Lipman
* Agony (1981 film), a Soviet film by Elem Klimov
* Agony (2020 film), an American thriller film

## Music

* Agony (The Tossers album), 2007
* Agony (Oppressor album), 1996
* Agony (Fleshgod Apocalypse album), 2011
* Agony (band), a Colombian metal band
* "Agony", a J-pop song by Kotoko, the ending theme for Kannazuki no Miko
* "Agony", a song from the musical Into the Woods by Stephen Sondheim
* "Agony", a song by Eels from their 2003 album Shootenanny!
* "Agony", a song by The Muffs from their 1995 album Blonder and Blonder
* "Agony", a song by Yung Lean from his 2017 album Stranger
* "Agony", a song by Slaughter to Prevail from their 2021 album Kostolom

## Video games

* Agony (1992 video game)
* Agony (2018 video game)
# Star of Artaban

The Star of Artaban is a 287–carat cabochon-cut star sapphire currently located at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Its origin is somewhat obscure but it is believed to come from Sri Lanka. Unlike some other sapphires, it is not transparent and is of a milky blue colour. It was donated by an anonymous member of the Georgia Mineral Society in the 1941–1943 time period.
The name of the gem is based on the 1895 tale of The Other Wise Man by Henry van Dyke. The story's hero, Artaban, was a wise man from Persia who set out to join the Biblical Magi in their journey to see the newborn Jesus. He purchased three great gems, one of which was a sapphire, to present as a gift to the newborn king. He never achieved his goal, and gave his gems to the needy instead.
# Aha ha

Aha ha is a species of Australian wasp, named by the entomologist Arnold Menke in 1977 as a joke. Menke described several years after its discovery how, when he received a package from a colleague containing insect specimens, he exclaimed "Aha, a new genus", with fellow entomologist Eric Grissell responding "ha" doubtfully. The name of the insect is commonly found in lists of bizarre scientific names. The name was also used as the vehicle registration plate of Menke's car, "AHA HA".