OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alauddin Sulaiman Ali Iskandar Syah

Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Ali Iskandar Syah (died 1857) was the thirty-second sultan of Aceh in northern Sumatra. His largely nominal reign lasted from 1838 to 1857.

## Nominal sultan

Originally called Raja Sulaiman, he was the only son of Sultan Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah I. When his father died in 1838, Raja Sulaiman was nominally put on the throne under the name Alauddin Sulaiman Ali Iskandar Syah. However, he was still only a child. His forceful uncle Ibrahim was in fact made acting sultan; as such he is known as Alauddin Ibrahim Mansur Syah (1838-1870). The latter married his daughter Sribanun to the young Alauddin Sulaiman Ali Iskandar Syah. The sultan was also married to Tengku Seriati binti Abbas who was likewise his first cousin.

## Incidents with the Dutch

The nominal reign of Alauddin Sulaiman Ali Iskandar Syah was filled with incidents with the Dutch colonial state. Although Aceh was still entirely independent, it was considered a part of the Dutch sphere of interest following the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824. In 1839 the important port Barus, hitherto a part of the Acehnese possessions, was occupied by the Dutch whose claims to that place went back before 1779. That triggered an Acehnese counter-attack in October in the same year, departing from Tapus and Singkil. This in turn led to Dutch forces taking these two places in 1840. The Acehnese attempted to attack Singkil in 1848, which caused the Dutch to seek support from Trumon, a principality which had formerly stood under Aceh but withdrawn around 1830. The raja of Trumon received 200 guilders per month for his assistance. The flourishing pepper trade was occasionally disturbed when ships belonging to European powers were plundered. On one occasion in 1844 the two ports Kuala Bateë and Meureudu were chastised by British warships after a set of piratical acts. Acehnese power over part of the east coast of Sumatra, including Langkat, Serdang, Batubara, Deli and Asahan was strengthened in 1853-54 thanks to the efforts of the senior sultan Alauddin Ibrahim Mansur Syah.

## Power struggles

When Alauddin Sulaiman Ali Iskandar Syah had come to age he demanded the powers that were due to him from his uncle. However, Alauddin Ibrahim Mansur Syah refused to step down. As a consequence a civil war broke out in 1854. The nominal sultan was supported by the panglimas (headmen) of two of the regions, the XXV Mukims and XXVI Mukims, plus a further number of chiefs. His uncle, the acting sultan, found support from other important chiefs. This made for a long and violent struggle between the two parties. Alauddin Ibrahim Mansur Syah was able to dominate the capital Kutaraja while his nephew stayed at the VI Mukims, part of the XXV Mukims. The uleëbalang (chief) of the VII Mukims, part of the XXII Mukims, showed his strength by attacking the palace in Kutaraja, after which Alauddin Sulaiman Ali Iskandar Syah married the chief's sister. However, he died in 1857 without gaining the capital, leaving his rival as the sole ruler. He left a son called Mahmud, born from a commoner wife; this prince later became sultan in 1870.
# Alafaya, Florida

Alafaya is a census-designated place and unincorporated area in Orange County, Florida, United States. The population was 92,452 at the 2020 US census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is most known for being near the University of Central Florida, Avalon Park and Waterford Lakes.

## Geography

Alafaya is located in eastern Orange County, Florida, in a broad zone south of State Road 50. The approximate center of Alafaya lies 9 miles (14 km) east of downtown Orlando.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 38.1 square miles (98.6 km$^2$), of which 38.0 square miles (98.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.077 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 0.25%, is water.

## Demographics

Alafaya racial composition (Hispanics excluded from racial categories) (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White (NH) | 38,220 | 35,254 | 48.93% | 38.13% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 7,035 | 9,310 | 9.01% | 10.07% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 107 | 97 | 0.14% | 0.10% |
| Asian (NH) | 5,198 | 7,226 | 6.65% | 7.82% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) | 48 | 74 | 0.06% | 0.08% |
| Some other race (NH) | 270 | 873 | 0.35% | 0.94% |
| Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) | 1,787 | 4,034 | 2.29% | 4.36% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 25,448 | 35,584 | 32.58% | 38.49% |
| Total | 78,113 | 92,452 | | |
In 2021, the median household income was $85,056. The per capita income was $33,866. 10.4% of the population lived below the poverty threshold.
The median gross rent from 2017-2021 was $1,608. 97.7% of households had a computer and 95.5% had a broadband Internet subscription.
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 92,452 people, 30,667 households, and 21,781 families residing in the CDP.
According to the 2020 United States census, Alafaya had a population of 92,452 with 30,746 households. There 2.99 persons per household and a population density of 3,017.4 people per square mile.
By age, the population in 2020 was split with 5.0% under 5 years old, 21.1% under 18 years old, and 10.6% 65 years and over. 50.8% of the population were female persons.
In 2020, there was an owner-occupied housing rate of 63.6% in the CDP. The median value of owner-occupied housing units was $307,900. The median monthly owner costs with a mortgage was $1,843 and without a mortgage was $565.
In 2020, 92.7% of the population 25 years and older were high school graduates or higher and 45.0% of that same population had a Bachelor's degree or higher.
As of the 2010 United States census, there were 78,113 people, 25,431 households, and 18,709 families residing in the CDP.
Alafaya has the 10th-highest number of Palestinian-Americans in the United States.

## Educational institutions

* Timber Creek High School
* Discovery Middle School
* Legacy Middle School
* Avalon Middle School
* Castle Creek Elementary
* Sunrise Elementary School
* Waterford Elementary School
* Timber Springs Middle School
* Timber Lakes Elementary School
# Al Raja School

Al Raja School, commonly abbreviated as "ARS", is a private, bilingual, coeducational, multicultural non-profit K-12 institution in the capital city Manama, in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Founded in 1899 by Amy Zwemer as the country's first Western school, it was formerly known as the Acorn School and then as the American Mission School. Located in near proximity of the heart of the capital, Al Raja School lies adjacent to the American Mission Hospital, Bahrain's financial and diplomatic area.

## History

In 1899, Amy Zwemer saw a need. There were a few students - her daughters and a few other girls from the neighborhood - who were eager and ready to learn. Armed with only a few books and an enthusiasm that was second to none, Ms. Zwemer met with these seven girls on her back porch and taught writing and reading. She called her school The Acorn School. Connected with the American Mission Hospital, and the work directed by her husband, Samuel Zwemer, her little school began to grow. In less than three years, there was a need for a school building to be built.
With donations from churches from the Reformed Church in America in the US, a church and school building was built in 1902. Every day 10-15 students attended to learn reading, writing and arithmetic. In the afternoons, trade crafts were taught by American staff and Bahraini members of the community. The school continued to grow over the years, eventually becoming an all girls school. In the 1930s, there was a demand to begin a formal boys section in the school. Eventually the school became known as the American Mission School, the name by which many in the community know it today, serving students from KG - Grade 9. During that time it held classes at the church facilities, which themselves morphed and changed over the decades.
In 1994, the current campus was built, and the school moved to its current campus. In the early 2000s, grades 10, 11, and 12 were added, and the first graduating class walked in 2008. Most recently, the school has added the Advanced Placement curriculum for students, and earned accreditation with AdvancED. The school continues to work towards building strong community through building strong students.

## Academics

The school offers the American Diploma and is accredited by Cognia, previously known as AdvancED, an American accreditation agency. The Ministry of Education has also approved the high school diploma as equivalent to their Tawjihi High School Diploma. Students in grades 11 and 12 have the option of taking Advanced Placement courses.
Some of the classes provided by the school include:
* Languages: English, Arabic.
* Sciences: Chemistry, Biology, Physics, Math, Environmental Science with their respective laboratories
* Perspectives and Social Sciences: 20th Century History, Economics, Social Studies, Geography, Civics, Health, Sociology
* Religion: Islamic studies, Christian Religious studies.
* Miscellaneous: Visual Arts, Physical Education, C.A.S, Computer Science, Accounting, Business Math
# Alameda de la Sagra

Alameda de la Sagra is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2008 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 3324 inhabitants.

## History

The municipality dates back to a colony established by plasterers from Cobeja who settled in the area in the 14th century due to its large gypsum deposits. The Church of Toledo owned the land since the 12th century, and permitted the settlement. Originally consisting of wooden shacks and farmhouses, the town gradually converted its structures into masonry starting in 1530.

## Geography

The municipality is located on a gypsum-rich plateau in the comarca of La Sagra. It abuts the municipalities of Borox, Añover de Tajo, Villaseca de la Sagra, Cobeja, and Pantoja. Its main water sources are the Tagus river and the Guadalén stream, both of which cross the municipality.
# Steroid 11beta-monooxygenase

In enzymology, a steroid 11beta-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.15.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    a steroid + reduced adrenal ferredoxin + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ an 11beta-hydroxysteroid + oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H$_2$O
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are steroid, reduced adrenal ferredoxin, and O$_2$, whereas its 3 products are 11beta-hydroxysteroid, oxidized adrenal ferredoxin, and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation o one atom of oxygen into the other donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is steroid,reduced-adrenal-ferredoxin:oxygen oxidoreductase (11beta-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include steroid 11beta-hydroxylase, steroid 11beta/18-hydroxylase, and oxygenase, steroid 11beta -mono-. This enzyme participates in c21-steroid hormone metabolism and androgen and estrogen metabolism. It employs one cofactor, heme.
# Alba de Cerrato

Alba de Cerrato is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain.
According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 99 inhabitants.
# Albert Eisentraut

Albert Eisentraut of Oakland, California (United States), is an artist whose medium is bicycle frames. He has been building handmade bikes since 1959. Additionally, he has trained many better known custom builders through his classes he gave 1973–1992. His students include Bruce Gordon, Joe Breeze, Skip Hujsak, Mark Nobilette, Bill Stevenson and Bill Holland.
# Stewart Bovell

Sir William Stewart Bovell (19 December 1906 – 15 September 1999) was an Australian politician who was a member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly for the electorates of Sussex and Vasse between 1947 and 1971. Bovell served as a minister for over a decade under the premiership of Sir David Brand.

## Early life

Bovell was born in Busselton, Western Australia in 1906. He attended the Busselton Central School.
During World War II, he served in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), reaching the rank of flight lieutenant.

## Public life

After the death of sitting member for Sussex, William Willmott, Bovell was endorsed by the Liberal Party for the seat. At the resultant by-election in June 1947, Bovell was elected to the Western Australian Parliament, winning an absolute majority of votes against two unendorsed Liberal candidates. His uncle, George Barnard had held the seat between 1924 and 1933. Sussex was abolished in 1950, and Bovell followed most of his constituents into the new seat of Vasse, which he held without difficulty for the rest of his career.
In 1959 Bovell was appointed Minister for Lands, Forests and Immigration, serving in these ministries until 1971. Between 1961 and 1962 he also took the role of Minister for Labour.
Bovell was posted to London as Agent-General for Western Australia in 1971. He served in this role until 1974.

## Later life and death

After returning from London, Bovell retired to Busselton. He died in September 1999 at the age of 92.

## Honours and legacy

Bovell was made a knight bachelor in 1976 for services to Western Australia. He received the accolade from Queen Elizabeth in Canberra in 1977.
# Sherbourne Street

Sherbourne Street may refer to:
* Sherbourne Street, Suffolk, England
* Sherbourne Street, Toronto, one of the first streets in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
# Scapteriscus

Scapteriscus is a genus of insects in the family Gryllotalpidae, the mole crickets. Members of the genus are called two-clawed mole crickets. They are native to South America. Some species have arrived in other regions (by flight or as contaminants of ship ballast or cargoes), including parts of North America, where some have become invasive and have become established as pests.

## Description

These are medium-sized or large mole crickets characterized by the structures on their forelegs: two sharp claws and a blade-like process with a sharp flange or tooth. Other mole crickets have three or four claws. Like other mole crickets, these burrow in the ground and the males produce calls with their tegmina.

## Impacts

Scapteriscus species have been called "the most damaging crickets in the New World". The major pest species include S. abbreviatus, S. borellii, S. didactylus, and S. vicinus. These burrowing insects are pests of lawns, pastures, and gardens. Some species feed on plant roots and seedlings, while others are carnivorous and damage turf with their digging activity. They are notorious in the Southeastern United States, where they have been called "the most damaging insect pests of turf and pasture grasses in Florida". S. didactylus is invasive in Australia, where it damages turf, especially on golf courses, and attacks crops such as rice and peppers.
In French Guiana, S. didactylus is a predator of the eggs of the critically endangered leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea).
Agents of biological pest control have proved effective for these mole crickets. The nematode Steinernema scapterisci kills the mole cricket by carrying bacteria into its body, introducing an overwhelming infection. The tachinid fly Ormia depleta is a parasitoid that leaves its carnivorous larva on the body of the mole cricket The crabronid wasp Larra bicolor (family Crabronidae) catches the mole cricket and sticks an egg to it. When the larva emerges, it consumes the mole cricket alive.

## Diversity

In 2003, 21 species were in the genus. More have since been described.
Species include:
* Scapteriscus abbreviatus – short-winged mole cricket
* Scapteriscus borellii – southern mole cricket
* Scapteriscus cerberus
* Scapteriscus costaricensis
* Scapteriscus didactyloides
* Scapteriscus didactylus – West Indian mole cricket, changa
* Scapteriscus ecuadorensis
* Scapteriscus grossi
* Scapteriscus imitatus – imitator mole cricket
* Scapteriscus macrocellus
* Scapteriscus peruvianus
* Scapteriscus quadripunctatus
* Scapteriscus saileri
* Scapteriscus tenuis
* Scapteriscus vicinus – tawny mole cricket
* Scapteriscus zeuneri
Two species of Scapteriscus were separated and placed in the new genus Indioscaptor.
# Thomas S. Hibbs

Thomas S. Hibbs (November 3, 1960) is an American philosopher and the 9th President of the University of Dallas, a Catholic liberal arts university. He served as president from July 1, 2019 until March 7, 2021. As of July 1, 2021 he is the J. Newton Rayzor Sr. Professor of Philosophy at Baylor University, where had served as dean of the honors college and distinguished professor of ethics and culture from 2003 until 2019. Hibbs' predecessor in the Rayzor Chair was the Scottish Catholic philosopher, John Haldane.

## Background and career

Hibbs studied at the University of Dallas (BA, MA) and the University of Notre Dame (PhD). He taught at Thomas Aquinas College and Boston College, thus being on the faculty of one of the most conservative and one of the most liberal Catholic colleges in the United States. Hibbs taught at Boston College (BC) for 13 years, where he was full professor and department chair in philosophy. Hibbs also served as a professor at Baylor University, teaching medieval philosophy, contemporary ethics and interdisciplinary courses. Hibbs also attended DeMatha Catholic High School and returned to deliver the commencement speech in 2008.
Hibbs has written many reviews that explore the issues of philosophy in popular culture as well as the inherently anti-popular nature of much high-brow culture, meaning that if something becomes popular it is assumed to not be good. Many of these reviews have been published in National Review and the Dallas Morning News. He has also made many presentations on the need for education to focus on the deeper issues of human goals and not just building resumes, and for a university that lives up to the unified and universal at the root of the word.
In March 2019 his appointment as President of the University of Dallas was announced.
He also has written on film, culture, books and higher education in Books & Culture, Christianity Today, First Things, The New Atlantis, The Dallas Morning News, The National Review, The Weekly Standard, and The Chronicle of Higher Education.
# Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot

"Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot" is a song by the English musician Sting. It was released as the lead single from his fifth solo studio album Mercury Falling on 13 February 1996. The soul-influenced track was inspired by a friend suffering from AIDS, and the impact such an event can have on one's outlook on life.
"Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot" reached the top 20 in Sting's native UK. The song was nominated for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 1997 Grammy Awards.

## Background

"Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot" was inspired by a friend of Sting's who was suffering from AIDS. Sting described it as a "song about death, or dealing with death in a way that offers some sort of hope".
Musically, the song was influenced by Stax artists such as Otis Redding; Percy Sledge and Aretha Franklin were also listed as significant influences. Fitting in with this theme, Sting brought in the Memphis Horns to play on the track.
"Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot" became a top 20 hit in the UK, peaking at number 15. The single was less successful in the US, reaching number 86 on the Billboard Hot 100, although it did better on the Adult Alternative Airplay chart, peaking at number 3. It found its greatest success in Canada, where it entered the top 10, reaching number 7.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Sting, except "Someone to Watch Over Me" written by George and Ira Gershwin.
Standard CD single
* "Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot" (Edit) – 4:31
* "Englishman in New York" – 4:27
* "The Bed's Too Big Without You" – 6:05
* "Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot" (LP Version) – 6:41
CD maxi–single (US and Japan)
* "Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot" (LP Version) – 6:41
* "The Bed's Too Big Without You" – 6:05
* "Someone to Watch Over Me" – 4:00
* "Englishman in New York" – 4:27
Remixes by A & G Division
* "Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot" (A & G Classic Edit) – 4:38
* "Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot" (A & G Full Testament Mix) – 12:32
* "Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot" (A & G Great Divide Mix) – 7:40
* "Let Your Soul Be Your Pilot" (A & G Great Divide Dub) – 12:29

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 65 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 7 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 14 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 58 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 17 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 43 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 15 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 86 |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
# Toivo Mikael Kivimäki

Toivo Mikael Kivimäki (5 June 1886 – 6 May 1968), (J.D.), was a Finnish politician of the National Progressive Party who served as the head of the department of civil law at Helsinki University 1931–1956, Prime Minister of Finland 1932–1936, and Finland's Envoy to Berlin 1940–1944.

## Early career

He was elected as member of the Parliament for terms 1922, 1924-1927 and 1929–1940. Before prime ministership, Kivimäki served as Minister of the Interior 1928-1929 and Minister of Justice 1931–1932.

## After WWII

In 1946, Kivimäki together with half-a-dozen other leading politicians were put on "war-responsibility trials" executed under pressure from the Allied victors in World War II. Kivimäki was sentenced to five years in prison after being found responsible for the Continuation War. After Finland signed the Paris Peace Treaties, 1947, and the Finno–Soviet Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, 1948, the international situation was deemed somewhat stabilized, and Kivimäki was pardoned. He returned to his career in academia.

## Legacy

As with all politicians connected with the Continuation War, Kivimäki was for decades seen in a somewhat critical light. During the era of finlandization, many prominent Finns expressed themselves cautiously on such subjects in order not to disturb sensitive Allied victors of the war; a cautiousness that without doubt influenced Finland's post-war generation's understanding and views.
* As Prime Minister, Kivimäki headed Finland's (until 1987) most long-lived cabinet, aiming at stabilizing the turbulent politics in Finland after the semi-fascist Mäntsälä Rebellion had been put down.
* He achieved the reversal of Finland's foreign policy into a neutralist pro-Scandinavian stance, and a Swedish rapprochement, that may well have been prepared for in the most initiated circles, but that in the contemporary tense phase of the language strife in Finland was not at all easy to explain to the public opinion.
* As an Envoy to the Third Reich, Kivimäki was in a position to observe the anti-Semitic nature of the Nazi regime and the disappearance of German Jews to concentration camps. Kivimäki succeeded in reversing Nazi Germany's anti-Finnish stance, obtaining support and favours but at the price of Finland having to form an alliance with Hitler. Finland avoided formal treaties with Nazi Germany up until the Ryti-Ribbentrop Agreement, which was signed after the fall of Viipuri in June 1944.
Several individuals and factors were critical for the Winter War and the Continuation War. Kivimäki without any doubt occupies a prominent position among pro-Axis Finnish leaders.

## Cabinets

* Kivimäki Cabinet