OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Usual Cruelty

Usual Cruelty: The Complicity of Lawyers in the Criminal Injustice System (2019) is a non-fiction law book by civil rights lawyer Alec Karakatsanis. The book concerns injustice and inequality in the American legal system.

## Summary

After a brief introduction, the book is broken into three essays with citations and footnotes, written over the course of Karakatsanis' career.

### The Punishment Bureaucracy

The first essay is "The Punishment Bureaucracy: How to Think About "Criminal Justice Reform"". It was published in the Yale Law Journal in 2019. In it, Karakatsanis describes perceived injustices of the American criminal system. These include cash bail, unequal treatment under the law, and a lack of rigorous evidence. He calls the criminal system "the punishment bureaucracy".
Although the system individually requires "beyond a reasonable doubt" before someone may be convicted, in aggregate, the system does not require this for its punishments. Karakatsanis argues there is no evidence that criminalizing drug use "address[es] any social ill whatsoever".
Karakatsanis argues that the outcomes the criminal system creates are the result of choices made by politicians, prosecutors, police, and "elites". He cites several examples that were or were not prosecuted, including waterboarding, the NSA's wiretapping program, Tim DeChristopher's non-serious bid on a federal land auction, the Killing of Eric Garner, and the prosecution of Ramsey Orta following the killing.
Karakatsanis cautions against reform that does not substantially shrink the criminal system's budget and influence. He recommends working with "deeper politics" rather than the "silo" of reforming prosecutors or prisons. Among others, he approves of programs that build power and employment for formerly incarcerated people, reparations for those harmed by punishment, and reducing the number of operational jails (thus reducing the number of people in prison).

### The Human Lawyer

The second essay describes a fictional "human lawyer" who remembers the human beings affected by her career choices.

### Policing, Mass Imprisonment, and the Failure of American Lawyers

The third essay argues that lawyers should dedicate their time to causes that match the values of the profession.

## Reception

The book was favorably reviewed by Bernice B. Donald in Law360. A former prosecutor in Slate agreed with the book. Karakatsanis was interviewed by National Public Radio. An excerpt of the introduction, focusing on cash bail, was published in Time.
# Small nucleolar RNA Me28S-Cm788

In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA Me28S-Cm788 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell, which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and is also often referred to as a guide RNA. snoRNA Me28S-Cm788 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs, which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs. This family is predicted to direct the 2'-O-methylation of 28S C-788.
# Tubberclare

Tubberclare or Tubberclair (Irish: Tobar Chláir) is a village and townland in County Westmeath, Ireland, between Ballymahon and Athlone. It lies 9 km (6 mi) from Athlone, on the N55 national secondary road, and 2 km (1 mi) north of Glasson. Toberclare is the official spelling of the name in English.
Tubberclair is also the name of the surrounding parish, which includes the villages of Glasson and Ballykeeran. It borders Lough Ree on the Westmeath side and is reputed to be the geographical centre of Ireland with a monument depicting this in the centre of the parish.

## Name

The exact meaning of Tobar Chláir in Irish is uncertain. While the first element refers to a well, the second element clár may refer to a board. Alternatively, it could mean the well of the plain, as Tubberclare is a largely flat, fertile plain.

## Amenities

It is home to a primary school, community centre, heritage centre, shops, pubs, restaurants and many small businesses including marinas. It is also home to Tubberclair Gaelic football club which has provided several inter-county players over the years. It is also home to the Glasson Golf Hotel and Country Club, with a course designed by Christy O'Connor Jnr that borders Lough Ree. The centre of Ireland is believed to be the Pinnacle, in Rath, a region of Tubberclair.
# Tubber, County Offaly

Tubber (Irish: an Tobar, meaning 'the well') is a village in County Offaly, Ireland.
The Roman Catholic parish of Tubber spans the civil parishes of Kilcumreragh and Kilmanaghan. St. Manchan's National School in Tubber is named after St. Manchan, the local saint. His name is also reflected in that of the parish of Kilmonaghan and the old cemetery and church in Kilmonaghan.
The Tubber G.A.A. (Gaelic Athletic Association) Club was established in April 1979, and took over responsibility for Tubber Hall. Due to difficulties with the lease, the club later obtained and improved a field and built dressing rooms, officially opened in May 1989. Since then several improvements have been made to the facilities.
Tubber is also home to the Cat and Bagpipes pub, which is located in the centre of the village.
The village is served by the no 73 Bus Eireann regional service and Local Link bus no 11159 bus (which now runs year-round).
Tubber plays a prominent role in the film debut of Oscar winner Cillian Murphy. The short film, Quando (1997), depicts the village having its first Queen of The Heather Festival.
# Tubbercurry

Tubbercurry or Tobercurry (Irish: Tobar an Choire, meaning 'well of the corrie') is the second-largest town in terms of both population and land area in County Sligo, Ireland. It lies at the foot of the Ox Mountains, on the N17 national primary road, and is 30 kilometres (19 mi) south-west of Sligo town. The town is twinned with Viarmes in France. Tubbercurry achieved status as a Fairtrade town in September 2008.

## History

The earliest mention of Tubbercurry is from 1397 when a battle took place in the town between two O’Connor families, the O'Conor Don from Roscommon and the O’Conor Sligo from Sligo town. St. Naithí and St Attracta are the patron saints of the area.

## Events

Tubbercurry hosts three annual festivals. These include the South Sligo Summer School of Irish traditional music, song and dance, which is held each year during the second week in July. The Old Fair Day Festival is also held annually in early August, and the Western Drama Festival is held in early March.

## Sport

The local Gaelic football and hurling club is Tubbercurry GAA. Real Tubber F.C. are a local association football club, and South Sligo A.C. is a local athletics club. There is a golf course on the town's edge, named Tubbercurry Golf Club. Other sports are also catered for including badminton, handball and karate.

## Education

Tubbercurry is home to Saint Attracta's Community School, which was opened after the merger of Banada Abbey Secondary School and the Marist Convent. St. Attracta's C.S. was opened in November 2002. The town is also home to Holy Family and Drimina National Schools.

## Transport

Public transport to the town is provided with a bus service which connects Tubbercurry with Galway, Sligo, Castlebar, Westport and Tuam, as well as services to nearby Ireland West Airport.
The former Tubbercurry railway station, which first opened in October 1895, was closed for passenger traffic on 17 June 1963 and closed altogether on 3 November 1975.

## Notable people

* Michael Fingleton, former chief executive of Irish Nationwide Building Society and key figure in the Irish financial crisis
* Tadhg Dall Ó hÚigínn, sixteenth-century bardic poet
# Georgina Bowers

Georgina Harriett Bowers (1836–1912) was a Victorian comic illustrator, and one of the first female humourists to be acknowledged professionally. As a child she had a personal connection with animals, and later in life realistic drawings of horses and dogs became common features in her artwork. Bowers is noted for her work as an illustrator for Punch, though she published many of her own comics as well.

## Early life

Georgina Bowers was born in 1836 in London, England, where her father, George Bowers, was the Rector of St Paul's, Covent Garden, and later became the Dean of Manchester. Her mother died before Bowers got to know her.
As a child, Bowers loved country life and animals, which would both become recurring subjects of her later work. From a young age she took an interest in drawing dogs and horses, though her governess discouraged it, insisting instead that she focus on needlework and reading. This proved fruitless, however, and Bowers ended up drawing in most of her free time, of which she had quite a lot. At 15 she was sent to Derbyshire, where she was tutored privately in subjects such as music, drawing, and German. Despite being tutored in drawing, she was discouraged yet again from drawing animals. Instead, her teacher only advised her in watercolour sketching, which was deemed more appropriate for a young woman such as herself.

## Career

After her coming out, in which she was presented officially as a woman in society ready to be married, Bowers decided to begin studying at the Manchester School of Art. This was unusual for a woman in her position, and she devoted much of her time to it.
Later she became an illustrator for Punch, working with artists such as Mark Lemon, Shirley Brooks, and John Leech. After Leech died in 1864, however, she moved to Hertfordshire to work and be near the countryside and partake in many sporting studies, as well as artistic studies of horses and dogs while hunting. Bowers once stated that the vast majority of the jokes in her own publications were inspired by incidents that had occurred while out hunting.
By 1876, Bowers was designing nearly all of the hunting subjects for Punch, and spent her days with her dogs or on horseback, keeping a sketchbook in her saddlebag at all times so that she could draw the animals and scenery around her. Bowers worked for Punch from 1866 to 1876 and exhibited with the Society of Female Artists in 1862. Between 1862 and 1889 she illustrated a number of sporting and nature books including "Canters in Crampshire", c. 1880, "Mr Crop's Harriers" from c. 1880, and "Tales for Sportsmen" in 1883. Other works illustrated by Bowers in the 1880s included "A Month in the Midlands", "Notes From a Hunting Box" and "Across Country".
Bowers married Henry Edwards, a vet from St Albans, Hertfordshire, which is where the couple settled. Bowers died in Hertfordshire in 1912.

## Publications

Some of Bowers's publications include:
* Hollybush Hall, or, Open House in an Open Country, a collection of 16 of her comics (1871)
* The illustrations for A Loose Rein by Elim Henry D'Avigdor (1887)
* The illustrations for Castles and Their Heroes by Barbara Hutton (1868)
# Tunocaria

Tunocaria is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. There is only one species in this genus, Tunocaria rubiginosa, that is known from Madagascar.
# Mike Strachan

Michael or Mike Strachan may refer to:
* Mike Strachan (running back) (born 1953), former American football player
* Michael Strachan (wide receiver) (born 1997), American football player
* Michael Strachan (American football coach) (born c. 1968)
* Michael Strachan (businessman) (1919–2000), Scottish company director and author
# Tucunduba River

The Tucunduba River is a river of Ceará state in eastern Brazil.
# Turbonilla unifasciata

Turbonilla unifasciata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Turbonilla urdeneta

Turbonilla urdeneta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Turbonilla vaghena

Turbonilla vaghena is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Turbonilla urgorrii

Turbonilla urgorrii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Mikeyla

Mikeyla (full name Mikaela Pettersson) is a Swedish singer.
She was born and raised on the island of Sturkö, outside Karlskrona in Blekinge. She participated in the 2005 Fame Factory. She has so far released one album, Something Like That, and a single with The Metal Forces called "Glorious".
Her music is mostly of the rock-chick style, with a few more poppy songs such as "Just A Girl".
# MasterChef New Zealand series 2

The second series of MasterChef New Zealand was filmed in September 2010 and started airing on 20 February 2011. It saw the induction of Josh Emett to the judging panel, replacing series 1 judge Ross Burden. Jax Hamilton and Nadia Lim competed in the grand finale, which was screened on 15 May 2011. It consisted of four challenges: a taste test, a pressure test, a mystery box challenge and an extreme dessert challenge, each worth a maximum of 20 points, except for the pressure test, which was worth a maximum of 40 points. Nadia became New Zealand's second MasterChef, beating Jax 88 points to 75.

## Elimination table

| Place | Contestant | Episode | Episode | Episode | Episode | Episode | Episode | Episode | Episode | Episode | Episode | Episode | Episode |
| Place | Contestant | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 1 | Nadia | WIN | IN | WIN | IN | IN | LOW | WIN | IN | IN | WIN | WIN | WINNER |
| 2 | Jax | IN | WIN | LOW | LOW | IN | PT | LOW | WIN | IN | LOW | LOW | RUNNER-UP |
| 3 | Stu | IN | IN | WIN | IN | WIN | WIN | IN | WIN | WIN | WIN | ELIM | |
| 4 | Tracey Lee | IN | IN | IN | WIN | IN | PT | IN | IN | LOW | ELIM | | |
| 5 | Michael | IN | LOW | IN | IN | IN | WIN | IN | LOW | ELIM | | | |
| 6 | Cameron | WIN | WIN | IN | IN | IN | WIN | LOW | ELIM | | | | |
| 7 | Anthony | IN | IN | IN | WIN | IN | WIN | ELIM | | | | | |
| 8 | Fiona | IN | IN | IN | IN | IN | ELIM | | | | | | |
| 9 | Michelle | IN | IN | IN | ELIM | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Sam | IN | IN | IN | ELIM | | | | | | | | |
| 11 | Robert | LOW | ELIM | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12 | Kathleen | ELIM | | | | | | | | | | | |
    This Contestant Won The Competition.
    This Contestant Was The Runner-up.
    This Contestant Won The Elimination Challenge.
    This Contestant Was In the Winning Team.
    This Contestant Was In The Bottom Two.
    This Contestant Was Eliminated.

## Contestants

| Contestant | Hometown | Rank |
| Kathleen Te Raki | Christchurch | 12th |
| Robert Jacobs | Christchurch | 11th |
| Sam Henderson | Auckland | 10th |
| Michelle Berry | Pahiatua | 10th |
| Fiona Reed | Kaikōura | 8th |
| Anthony McEntee | Auckland | 7th |
| Cameron Petley | Putāruru | 6th |
| Michael Lee | Auckland | 5th |
| Tracey Lee Hooten | Taupō | 4th |
| Stu Todd | Dunedin | 3rd |
| Jax Hamilton | Christchurch | Runner-up |
| Nadia Lim | Auckland | Winner |
# Stable homotopy theory

In mathematics, stable homotopy theory is the part of homotopy theory (and thus algebraic topology) concerned with all structure and phenomena that remain after sufficiently many applications of the suspension functor. A founding result was the Freudenthal suspension theorem, which states that given any pointed space $X$, the homotopy groups $\pi _{n+k}(\Sigma ^{n}X)$ stabilize for $n$ sufficiently large. In particular, the homotopy groups of spheres $\pi _{n+k}(S^{n})$ stabilize for $n\geq k+2$. For example,
    $\langle {\text{id}}_{S^{1}}\rangle =\mathbb {Z} =\pi _{1}(S^{1})\cong \pi _{2}(S^{2})\cong \pi _{3}(S^{3})\cong \cdots$
    $\langle \eta \rangle =\mathbb {Z} =\pi _{3}(S^{2})\to \pi _{4}(S^{3})\cong \pi _{5}(S^{4})\cong \cdots$
In the two examples above all the maps between homotopy groups are applications of the suspension functor. The first example is a standard corollary of the Hurewicz theorem, that $\pi _{n}(S^{n})\cong \mathbb {Z}$. In the second example the Hopf map, $\eta$, is mapped to its suspension $\Sigma \eta$, which generates $\pi _{4}(S^{3})\cong \mathbb {Z} /2$.
One of the most important problems in stable homotopy theory is the computation of stable homotopy groups of spheres. According to Freudenthal's theorem, in the stable range the homotopy groups of spheres depend not on the specific dimensions of the spheres in the domain and target, but on the difference in those dimensions. With this in mind the k-th stable stem is
    $\pi _{k}^{s}:=\lim _{n}\pi _{n+k}(S^{n})$.
This is an abelian group for all k. It is a theorem of Jean-Pierre Serre that these groups are finite for $k\neq 0$. In fact, composition makes $\pi _{*}^{S}$ into a graded ring. A theorem of Goro Nishida states that all elements of positive grading in this ring are nilpotent. Thus the only prime ideals are the primes in $\pi _{0}^{s}\cong \mathbb {Z}$. So the structure of $\pi _{*}^{s}$ is quite complicated.
In the modern treatment of stable homotopy theory, spaces are typically replaced by spectra. Following this line of thought, an entire stable homotopy category can be created. This category has many nice properties that are not present in the (unstable) homotopy category of spaces, following from the fact that the suspension functor becomes invertible. For example, the notion of cofibration sequence and fibration sequence are equivalent.
# Silas Kopf

Silas Kopf (born 1949) is an American furniture maker specializing in the art of marquetry. Kopf graduated from Princeton University in 1972 with a degree in architecture and soon began designing and making furniture. In 1988, he received a Craftsman's Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts, and used the opportunity to study traditional marquetry technique at the École Boulle, an institute of interior architecture and design, in Paris. His major projects include several pianos commissioned by Steinway & Sons and benches, desks, and cabinets for private collections and museums. His designs frequently incorporate floral depictions, other images from nature, and trompe-l'œil concepts. He first became interested in marquetry because he hoped for an alternative, less consumerist lifestyle.
Kopf was named Master of the Medium by the James Renwick Alliance of the Smithsonian Institution for 2015. This biennial award recognizes American craftspeople in the fields of wood, ceramics, glass, metal, and fiber.
Since 1978, he has worked in Easthampton, Massachusetts, where he continues to build and design. He has an assistant, Tom Coughlin, who also designs and builds guitars.
# Minuscule 592

Minuscule 592 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 567 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper, dated by a Colophon to the year 1289. The manuscript has complex contents. It was labelled by Scrivener as 461. Gregory labelled the manuscript by 592$^e$, 207$^a$, and 263$^p$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the New Testament except Book of Revelation on 295 paper leaves (size 16.5 cm by 12 cm). It is written in one column per page, 28-32 lines per page. It was written by many hands.
It contains the lists of the κεφαλαια, numerals of the κεφαλαια (chapters), the τιτλοι (titles), the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 237 – 16:15), (not the Eusebian Canons), Synaxarion, Menologion, subscriptions, ρηματα, στιχοι, pictures, and Euthalian Apparatus. The order of books: Catholic epistles, Pauline epistles, Synaxarion, and Gospels. It contains an additional material about the councils.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made.

## History

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener. It was examined by Dean Burgon.
The manuscript currently is housed at the Biblioteca Ambrosiana (Z. 34 sup.), at Milan.
# Mighty River

Mighty River may refer to:
* "Mighty River" (song), a 2017 song by Mary J. Blige from the film Mudbound
* "Mighty River", a 2002 song by bluegrass/jam band Railroad Earth from the album Bird in a House
* Mighty River Power (now known as Mercury Energy), a New Zealand electrical power company
* "Mighty Rivers" (Kylie Minogue song), from the 2010 album Aphrodite
# Mowbray Mountain, Tennessee

Mowbray Mountain is a census-designated place in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 1,705 as of the 2020 census, up from 1,615 as of the 2010 census.
# Smicraulax arizonicus

Smicraulax arizonicus is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# 601 Squadron

601 Squadron or 601st Squadron may refer to:
* No. 601 Squadron RAF, of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force
* 601 Squadron (Israel), of the Israeli Air Force
* 601 Squadron (Portugal), of the Portuguese Air Force
* 601st Bombardment Squadron, of the United States Air Force
# So Uncool

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
So Uncool is the debut studio album by American singer and actress Keke Palmer. The album was released on September 18, 2007 by Atlantic Records.
Even though it received a positive review, the album did not perform well on the Billboard charts. In 2009, Palmer moved from Atlantic to Interscope Records.

## Singles

The lead single "Footworkin'" was released on July 4, 2007. A concert tour was created to promote the single.
"Keep It Movin'" was released on July 17, 2007 as the second single. It features rapper Big Meech. It was sent to US Mainstream radio on August 7, 2007, after being released in Europe on July 17.

### Promotional singles

"Skin Deep" was released as the only promotional single on July 17, 2007, along with Keep It Movin'.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| 1 | "Keep It Movin'" featuring Big Meech | John StaryDametrice CilekJeffrey AllenMischke ButlerKeke Palmer | Fingazz | 3:48 |
| 2 | "The Game Song" | Bernard "Focus..." Edwards Jr.Ezekiel LewisPatrick "J Que" SmithBalewa MuhammadCandice NelsonKeri Hilson | Focus... | 3:16 |
| 3 | "Music Box" | Edwards Jr.MuhammadLewisNelsonSmith | Focus... | 3:29 |
| 4 | "First Crush" | ButlerIsaac Hayes III | Isaac "Ike Dirty" Hayes III | 3:52 |
| 5 | "Friend Me Up" | Rodney JerkinsDernst Emile llAtozzio TownsPalmer | Rodney JerkinsD'Mile | 3:17 |
| 6 | "How Will I Know" | Lashaunda "Babygirl" CarrEbony LoveRobert StaffordAsia VernimoTakuji KuraBarry AdamsMia Braswell | Babygirl | 3:44 |
| 7 | "Footwurkin'" | Jonathan RotemEvan Kidd BogartLyrica AndersonErin "Niré Alldai" ReedHerbie Hancock | J.R. Rotem | 3:04 |
| 8 | "Rainbow" | PalmerLoreal PalmerTobias Gad | Toby Gad | 3:59 |
| 9 | "Bottoms Up" | PalmerL. PalmerGad | Toby Gad | 3:41 |
| 10 | "Skin Deep" | PalmerL. PalmerGad | Toby Gad | 3:40 |
| 11 | "Wake Up Call" | PalmerL. PalmerGad | Toby Gad | 3:12 |
| 12 | "Hood Anthem" | Crystal NicoleAnthony DentStone Stafford | Anthony Dent | 3:38 |

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Chart performance for So Uncool :
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 26 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 86 |