OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mandadam

Mandadam is a Village in Guntur district in Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was a village in Thullur mandal of Guntur district, prior to its denotification as gram panchayat.

## History

King Ganapati Deva of Kakatiya Dynasty who ruled between 1199 AD to 1261AD had gifted the two villages of Mandadam and Velagapudi to Sivacharya, spiritual preceptor of Golaki Matham at Mandadam.
A 13th century stone inscription erected to commemorate the birth celebrations of Rani Rudrama Devi, a ruler of Kakatiya dynasty, lays in a state of neglect at Mandadam village. The inscription erected by Emperor Ganapati Deva, known popularly as Malkapuram inscription, is a rare archaeological find commemorating the achievements of Kakatiya dynasty. At Mandadam, Ganapati Deva crowned his daughter Rudrama Devi as his successor and latter ruled for another 30 years, scripting a golden chapter in the 13th century. Erected on a huge granite pillar measuring 14.6 X 2.9 X2.9 feet, the inscription has 182 lines engraved in Sanskrit and Telugu indicating the birth of Rudrama Devi, her coronation, extent of land donated to Visweswara temple and lists out the charitable works taken up in the village. It also refers to an educational building, presumably a college for teaching Sanskrit and Shaivite texts.

## Demographics

As of 2020 Census of India, the town had a population of 8,000, of which males are 3,900, females are 4,100 and the population under 6 years of age are 652. The average literacy rate stands at 68.95 percent, with 4,093 literates.

## Transport

Mandadam is located on Vijayawada and Amaravati route. APSRTC run buses offers transport services in the route., its very close to Vijayawada via Karakatta around 12kms,Center of Mandadam is always crowded with secretariat employees and Construction workers
# Van Dyk

Van Dyk or Vandyk is an Afrikaans toponymic meaning "from (the) dike". It can also be directly derived from the Dutch form Van Dijk.

## Van Dyk

* Carl Vandyk (1851–1931), German-born British photographer
* Dan Van Dyk (1942–2004), American Washington state representative
* Ernst Van Dyk (born 1973), South African wheelchair athlete
* Hans van Dyk (born 1982), South African rugby player
* Irene van Dyk (born 1972), South African-born New Zealand netball player
* Jo-Ané van Dyk (born 1997), South African javelin thrower
* Johan van Dyk (born 1994), South African cricketer.
* Joost van Dyk (died c.1631), Dutch privateer
* Kendall Van Dyk (born 1980), American Montana state senator
* Kobus van Dyk (born 1994), South African rugby player
* Leanne Van Dyk (born 1955), American reformed theologian
* Maks van Dyk (born 1992), South African rugby player
* Manie van Dyk (born 1955), South African politician
* Mitchell Van Dyk (born 1990), American football offensive tackle
* Paul van Dyk (born 1971), German electronic dance music DJ, musician and record producer
* Reed Van Dyk, American short film maker
# Zeca Amaral

José Jorge Fernandes do Amaral, best known as Zeca Amaral is a former manager of the Angolan national team, a job he took up in October 2010 following the resignation of Hervé Renard.
In 2017, he signed in for F.C. Bravos do Maquis and renewed for another season.
# Louis Moilliet

Louis Moilliet (October 6, 1880 – August 24, 1962) was an artist from Switzerland who was noted as a painter and stained glass designer. He was lifelong friends with fellow artists Paul Klee and August Macke, spending time painting and traveling with them in Tunisia 1914 and introducing Klee into the group Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) earlier in 1911. His expressionist painting style was closely connected with that of the Orphism movement. One of his more popular works is titled "In The Circus".
# Westphalia Township, Anderson County, Kansas

Westphalia Township is a township in Anderson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 372.

## Geography

Westphalia Township covers an area of 51.7 square miles (134.0 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Westphalia. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Saint Teresa.
The stream of Cherry Creek runs through this township.
# Short Cuts (soundtrack)

The Short Cuts Soundtrack was released in 1993 as the soundtrack album for the film Short Cuts. The album was released by the Imago Recording Company.
Several well-known musicians provided material for this album, including Bono and The Edge from U2, Elvis Costello and Iggy Pop. Michael Stipe from R.E.M. makes a guest vocal appearance on one track.
Most of the songs are performed by jazz singer Annie Ross, who appears in the film. Actress Lori Singer performs cello on three classical compositions.

## Track listing

* Open on Helicopters (sound effect) (0:50)
* Annie Ross and the Low Note Quintet - "Conversation on a Barstool" (5:46) (Bono/The Edge)
* Annie Ross and the Low Note Quintet - "To Hell With Love" (6:25) (Doc Pomus/Dr. John)
* Annie Ross and the Low Note Quintet - "Punishing Kiss" (3:16) (Elvis Costello/Cait O'Riordan)
* Antonín Dvořák: Cello Concerto in B Minor (Lori Singer and the Trout Quartet) (5:16) (arr. Ladd McIntosh)
* Annie Ross and the Low Note Quintet - "Blue" (4:47) (Jon Hendricks/Gildo Mahones)
* Annie Ross and the Low Note Quintet - "Evil California (These Blues)" (3:48) (Terry Adams/Iggy Pop)
* Igor Stravinsky: Berceuse from The Firebird (Lori Singer) (2:50)
* Annie Ross and the Low Note Quintet - "A Thousand Years" (4:26) (Gavin Friday/Maurice Seezer)
* Victor Herbert: Cello Concerto No. 2, op. 30 (Lori Singer and the Trout Quartet) (5:04) (arranged by Bruce Fowler)
* Annie Ross and the Low Note Quintet - "Imitation of a Kiss" (4:37) (Roy Nathanson/David Cale/Marc Ribot)
* Annie Ross and the Low Note Quintet - "Full Moon" (3:59) (Doc Pomus/Dr. John)
* Annie Ross and the Low Note Quintet with Lori Singer - "I Don't Know You" (6:08) (Doc Pomus/Dr. John)
* The Low Note Quintet-"Nothing Can Stop Me Now" (4:33) (Horace Silver)
* Earthquake into Low Note - sound effect
* Annie Ross and the Low Note Quintet - "Prisoner of Life" (Doc Pomus/Dr. John)/"I'm Gonna Go Fishin'" (Peggy Lee/Duke Ellington) (6:50)
* Thomas Tree and Cory J. Coppage - "How Does She Do It So Quickly?" (0:50) (Tree/Coppage)
The Low Note Quintet consisted of Bruce Fowler on trombone, Terry Adams on piano, Gene Estes on the vibes, Greg Cohen on bass, and Bobby Previte on drums.
The Trout Quartet consisted of Stuart Kanin on violin, Anatoly Rosinsky on violin, Roland Kato on viola, and Armen Guzelimian on piano.
Other musicians:
* Iggy Pop: vocals on "Evil California"
* Michael Stipe: vocals on "Full Moon"
* Steven Bernstein: trumpet on "To Hell With Love" and "Full Moon"
* David Tronzo: slide guitar on "To Hell With Love", "Full Moon" and "I Don't Know You"
* Anthony Coleman: clavinet on "Evil California"
* Lenny Pickett: woodwinds on "Prisoner Of Life/I'm Gonna Go Fishin'"
Produced by Hal Willner. Recorded and mixed by Eric Liljestrand, except the Dvořák and Herbert tracks (mixed by Tom Lazarus), "Evil California" (mixed by Kevin Killen), Stravinsky's "Berceuse" (recorded and mixed by Tom Lazarus), "So Quickly" (produced by Thomas Tree, Cory Coppage and Michael Pfeiffer; recorded and mixed by Michael Pfeiffer) and "Full Moon" (recorded by John Keane).
# HD 147018

HD 147018 is a star in the southern constellation of Triangulum Australe. It has a yellow-orange hue with an apparent visual magnitude of 8.30, which is too faint to be seen with the naked eye but can be viewed with a small telescope. The star is located at a distance of 132 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −27.5 km/s.
The stellar classification of HD 147018 is G8/K0V or G9V, matching a late G-type main-sequence star that is generating energy through core hydrogen fusion. It is roughly six billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 1.56 km/s. The star has 93% of the mass of the Sun and 94% of the Sun's radius. The metallicity, or abundance of heavier elements, is higher than in the Sun. The star is radiating 71% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,441 K.
In August 2009, two extrasolar planets, HD 147018 b and HD 147018 c, were reported to be orbiting this star. The planets were found using the radial velocity method, using the CORALIE spectrograph at La Silla Observatory, Chile.
The HD 147018 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥2.12±0.07 M$_J$ | 0.2388±0.0039 | 44.236±0.008 | 0.4686±0.0081 | — | — |
| c | ≥6.56±0.32 M$_J$ | 1.922±0.039 | 1,008±18 | 0.133±0.011 | — | — |
# Teófilo Dias

Teófilo Odorico Dias de Mesquita (November 8, 1854 – March 29, 1889) was a Brazilian poet, journalist and lawyer, nephew of the famous Romantic author Gonçalves Dias.
He is the patron of the 36th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.
The literary critic Alfredo Bosi considers his 1882 work Fanfarras to have launched the Parnassian movement in Brazilian literature.

## Life

Teófilo Dias was born in 1854, to Odorico Antônio de Mesquita and Joana Angélica Dias de Mesquita (who was the sister of poet Gonçalves Dias). His initial schooling happened in São Luís, at the Instituto de Humanidades.
Moving to Rio de Janeiro, he was lodged in a convent for two years (1875–1876) and prepared to ingress at a Law course. In Rio, he met many influential people, such as Alberto de Oliveira, Artur de Oliveira, Aluísio Azevedo, Benjamin Constant Botelho de Magalhães, José do Patrocínio and Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis.
In 1881, he finished the Law course at the Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo. As a journalist, he wrote for the newspapers A Província de São Paulo, A República and José Veríssimo's Revista Brasileira.
He was also a teacher of Philosophic Grammar and French in Colégio Aquino.
He married Gabriela Frederica Ribeiro de Andrada, a daughter of Martim Francisco Ribeiro de Andrada, the brother of famous statesman José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva. He had with her two children.
He became a deputy in 1885, remaining in the post until the following year.
He died in 1889.

## Criticism

José Veríssimo, in "História da Literatura Brasileira", records that "The romantic inspiration so consonant with our literary nature, as we can see, had not totally faded away under the influence of the new poetics. Not only is it still visible in those poems, but in two new poets who appeared around this time, Mr. Alberto de Oliveira, who would become perhaps the most typical of our parnasians, and the ill-fated Teófilo Dias. Both the romantic Songs of the former, and the Lira dos verdes anos and Cantos tropicais of the latter are from 1878, and in both, mixed with the general tone of our romantic lyricism, there are clear touches of the new poetics."
Manuel Bandeira, in turn, points out: "The Parnassian aesthetic crystallized among us after the publication of 'Fanfarras', by Teófilo Dias, a book in which the anti-Romantic movement begins to define itself in the spirit and form of the French Parnassians, already sketched in some sonnets by Carvalho Júnior...".
The work "Fanfarras" is really considered the most important of his production, especially for the milestone of literary rupture, as also emphasized by Antônio Cândido: "despite the numerical predominance in his work of verses of romantic inspiration, translations and social poetry, its validity is due, today, to the poems of the first part of Fanfarras, significantly entitled 'Flores Funestas'."

## Works

* Flores e Amores (1874)
* Cantos Tropicais (1878)
* Lira dos Verdes Anos (1878)
* Fanfarras (1882)
* A Comédia dos Deuses (1888)
# Whetstone Township, Crawford County, Ohio

Whetstone Township is one of the sixteen townships of Crawford County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 1,931.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Liberty Township - north
* Sandusky Township - northeast
* Jefferson Township - east
* Polk Township - southeast, north of Washington Township
* Washington Township, Morrow County - southeast, south of Polk Township
* Tully Township, Marion County - south
* Scott Township, Marion County - southwest corner
* Dallas Township - west, south of Bucyrus Township
* Bucyrus Township - west, north of Dallas Township
* Holmes Township - northwest corner
Two municipalities are located in Whetstone Township: part of the village of North Robinson in the northeast, and part of the city of Bucyrus, the county seat of Crawford County, in the northwest. The unincorporated community of New Winchester is located in the township's south.

## Name and history

Whetstone Township was formed in the 1820s. It was named from Whetstone Creek.
It is the only Whetstone Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Roses of Picardy (film)

Roses of Picardy is a 1927 British silent war film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Lillian Hall-Davis, John Stuart and Humberston Wright. The title is a reference to the popular First World War song Roses of Picardy. It was based on the novels The Spanish Farm (1924) Sixty-Four, Ninety-Four (1925) by R.H. Mottram. It was made at the Cricklewood Studios in London.

## Cast

* Lillian Hall-Davis - Madame Vanderlynden
* John Stuart - Lieutenant Skene
* Humberston Wright - Jerome Vanderlynden
* Jameson Thomas - Georges d'Archeville
* Marie Ault - Baroness d'Archeville
* A. Bromley Davenport - Baron d'Archeville
* Clifford Heatherley - Uncle
# Love's Victim

Love's Victim: or, the Queen of Wales is a 1701 tragedy by the English writer Charles Gildon.
The original cast included Thomas Betterton as Rhesus, Mary Porter as Tyrelius, George Pack as Morganius, Barton Booth as King of Bayonne, John Bowman as Druid, John Hodgson as Dumnacus, Anne Bracegirdle as Guinoenda, Elizabeth Barry as Queen of Bayonne and Mary Willis as Manselia. The epilogue was written by William Burnaby.
# Westphalia Waltz

The Westphalia Waltz is an historic Texas waltz by Cotton Collins, a fiddler with the Lone Star Playboys, named after the town of Westphalia, Texas.
The Westphalia Waltz melody is derived from a well known Polish tune that goes by several names, among them "Pytala Sie Pani" and "Wszystkie Rybki."
The waltz was later popularized by Hank Thompson on a 1955 Capitol Records recording.
# Namiai, Nagano

Namiai (浪合村, Namiai-mura) was a village located in Shimoina District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 766 and a density of 13.38 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 57.24 km$^2$.
On January 1, 2006, Namiai was merged into the expanded village of Achi.
# Nina J. Cullinan

Nina J. Cullinan (1899–February 22, 1983) was an American philanthropist, art patron and a civic leader in Houston, Texas.

## Early life

Nina J. Cullinan was born in Washington, Pennsylvania in 1899. Her parents were Lucy Halm Cullinan and Joseph Cullinan, a founder of Magnolia Petroleum Company and Texaco. Her family, which included her four siblings, moved to Beaumont, Texas in 1902 when Nina was three. She grew up in Houston, attended public schools, a prep school and then the Ogontz School near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (now Penn State Abbington).

## Civic life

Cullinan's civic participation began in Houston not long after graduating from Ogontz. She became a founding member of the three Houston non-profits: the Contemporary Arts Museum, the Society for the Performing Arts, and the Houston Ballet. She also served on the boards of numerous other non-profit organizations in Texas.
In 1953, Cullinan donated $250,000 to the Houston Museum of Fine Arts (MFA) in the name of her parents. The funds were used to build an annex for visiting art exhibits. The museum hired Ludwig Mies van der Rohe to design the resulting Cullinan Hall, which opened in 1958. In 1978, the Society of Texas Architects honored her for that generosity.
Cullinan's philanthropic work reached many areas of Houston city life. She served as a board member of the Child Guidance Center, the Houston Mental Health Society and the National Parks Commission. In 1982, she was one of four city residents to be honored in 1982 by Mayor Kathryn J. Whitmire for her gifts to the arts. Later that year Cullinan was honored at a dinner held by the Texas Project for the Archives of American Art. In addition, Cullinan was known for her frequent, anonymous donations that carried few restrictions for the recipients.

## Death

Cullinan died at 84 in Houston on February 22, 1983. In her will, she gave more than half of her estate, $4 million, to the Houston Parks Board to finance new park development.
# HD 148427

HD 148427, formally named Timir, is a 7th-magnitude K-type subgiant star approximately 193 light years away in the constellation Ophiuchus. Its mass is 45% greater than the Sun, and it is three times the size and six times more luminous, although its age is 2½ billion years.

## Brown dwarf/red dwarf companion

In August 2009, it was found to have a companion in orbit (HD 148427 b or Tondra) with a minimum mass of 0.96 M$_J$ and an orbital period of 331.5 days. In 2020, this object's inclination was measured, revealing its true mass to be between 27 and 345 M$_J$. This makes it either a brown dwarf or a low-mass red dwarf star.

## Naming

HD 148427, and HD 148427 b (thought at the time to be an exoplanet), were chosen as part of the 2019 NameExoWorlds campaign organised by the International Astronomical Union, which assigned each country a star and planet to be named. HD 148427 was assigned to Bangladesh. The winning name for the star was Timir meaning darkness in the Bengali language, alluding to the star being far away in the darkness of space. The winning name for the companion was Tondra meaning nap in the Bengali language, alluding to the symbolic notion that the object was asleep until discovered.
# Mamatwan mine

The Mamatwan mine is a mine located in the west of South Africa in Northern Cape. Mamatwan represents one of the largest manganese reserves in South Africa having estimated reserves of 433 million tonnes of manganese ore grading 40% manganese metal.
# Victoria Schofield

Rosemary Victoria Schofield is a British author, biographer, and historian. Her most recent books are a memoir of her thirty year friendship with Benazir Bhutto, a two volume history of the Black Watch and a biography of Sir John Wheeler-Bennett. She also wrote the first full-length biography of Field Marshal Archibald Wavell and edited a memoir of his life and naval career by her late father Vice Admiral B. B. Schofield. She regularly contributes to British national and specialist media.

## Life and career

Victoria Schofield was educated at the Royal Naval School for Girls, and at Lady Margaret Hall (LMH) of Oxford University, from which she holds a degree in Modern History. At LMH she was a close friend of Benazir Bhutto, whom she succeeded as President of the Oxford Union Society. She was the visiting Alistair Horne Fellow at St Antony's College, University of Oxford in 2004-2005.
Schofield is married to Stephen Willis and has three adult children.

## Published works

* Bhutto: Trial and Execution. London: Cassell, 1979. ISBN 9780304305391.
* The United Nations: People, Politics, and Power. Hove: Wayland, 1979. ISBN 9780853406563.
* Every Rock, Every Hill: The Plain Tale of the North-West Frontier and Afghanistan. London: Pimlico, 1984, 1987. ISBN 978-0712616256.
* Kashmir in the Crossfire. London, Tauris, 1996. ISBN 9781860640360.
* (ed.) Old Roads, New Highways: Fifty Years of Pakistan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 9780195778458.
* The House That Fell Down: A Diary of a Domestic Disaster. London: John Murray, 2001. ISBN 9780719563294.
* Wavell: Soldier and Statesman. London: John Murray, 2006. ISBN 9780719563201.
* Afghan Frontier: Feuding and Fighting in Central Asia / At the Crossroads of Conflict. London: Tauris Parke, 2003, 2010. ISBN 9781417556922.
* Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan, and the Unending War. London: Tauris, 2000, 2003, 2010. ISBN 9781860645457.
* Witness to History: The Life of John Wheeler-Bennett. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012. ISBN 9780300179019.
* The Highland Furies: The Black Watch 1739-1899. London: Quercus, 2012. ISBN 9781849165501.
* The Black Watch: Fighting in the Front Line, 1899-2006. London: Head of Zeus, 2017. ISBN 9781784979973.
* With The Royal Navy in War and Peace: O'Er the Dark Blue Sea (Editor). London: Pen & Sword, 2018. ISBN 9781526736475
* The Fragrance of Tears: My Friendship with Benazir Bhutto. London: Apollo, 2020. ISBN 9781789544459.
# Odostomia prinsi

Odostomia prinsi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The white, small shell has a decidedly rissoid shape. Its length measures 1.3 mm. The whorls of the protoconch are intorted. The teleoconch contains 2 to 2 ½ well-rounded whorls, covered with numerous rib-like striae. The sutures are clearly defined but not channeled. The periphery and the base of the body whorl are well rounded. The aperture is oval. The posterior angle is obtuse. The outer lip is thin. The small columellar tooth is well-developed and deep-seated.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Cape Verde at a depth of 400 m.
# Motorcycle headlamp modulator

A motorcycle headlamp modulator (or simply headlamp modulator) is an accessory device that oscillates the intensity of a motorcycle headlamp at 240 ±40 cycles per minute (~4 Hz) between approximately 20% and 100% of full intensity. The headlight operates at full intensity 50-70% of the time. United States and Canadian regulations require headlight modulators to include a light sensor that disables modulation when the ambient light level drops below a certain point. When this happens, the headlamps burn steadily.

## Purpose

Motorcycles in the United States since 1978 have been wired so as to operate the low-beam headlamp whenever the engine is running. This is not required by any federal regulation but rather is a matter of voluntary industry policy. However, as increasing numbers of vehicles are equipped with daytime running lights, daytime-illuminated motorcycle headlamps may no longer provide a significant conspicuity benefit. Some motorcyclists install headlamp modulators in the belief they increase motorcycle conspicuity in traffic.

## Science

While there are no studies supporting the headlamp modulator as an effective motorcycle safety device, some research suggests headlamp modulators may increase the conspicuity of motorcycles.

## Legality
### North America

In the United States, Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 108, which regulates all automotive lighting devices and systems, permits motorcycle headlamp modulation systems provided they comply with the performance, operation, and durability requirements contained therein Canada's analogous regulation, Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 108, likewise permits headlamp modulators that meet the same technical requirements as those in force in the USA.
# Rosespout, Virginia

Rosespout is an unincorporated community in King William County, Virginia, United States.
# Love's Victory (disambiguation)

Love's Victory is a Jacobean era pastoral drama (c. 1620) by English Renaissance writer Lady Mary Wroth.
Love's Victory may also refer to:
* Love's Victory, a 1658 poem by William Chamberlayne
* Love's Victory (play), an 1825 play by George Hyde
* Love's Victory, an 1890 poem by John Arthur Blaikie