OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Say, You Haven't Sacrificed at All! (March)

"Say, You Haven't Sacrificed at All! (March)", also written as "Say-You Haven't Sacrificed at All!" or "Say-You Have-n't Sacrificed at All!", is a World War I era song released in 1918. Most sources have attributed the role of composer to Will E. Dulmage and lyricist to J. Fred Lawton, as it is credited on the sheet music cover. One source has their roles reversed, and another source claims both composed the music. The song was published by Chas E. Roat Music Co. of Battle Creek, Michigan. On the cover is a soldier with a head wound, pointing. Behind him are British, French, and American flags. It was written for both voice and piano.
The song's lyrics conveys the message to listeners that they haven't done enough on their part to help the war effort. Only those who have actually fought in battle can say they have sacrificed for America. For those who are unable to fight, they are told they must give as much time and money as they can, because "to loaf on Uncle Sammy is a crime." The chorus is as follows:
    Have you had a gun up on your good right shoulder?
    Have you ever slept out in the mud?
    Have you performed your duties
    among the rats and cooties?
    Have you ever shed a drop of blood for Uncle Sammy?
    Have you ever charged out there on No Man's Land?
    Have you ever heard your captain call
    Over the Top Till
    you know how bullets sing
    how they ring
    how they sting
    Say you haven't sacrificed at all
The sheet music can be found at the Library of Congress and Pritzker Military Museum & Library.
# Focal spot blooming

Focal spot blooming is the unwanted change in the focal spot size of an X-ray tube during change in exposure.

## Cause

Focal spot blooming is caused due to increased mAs. When high exposure setting are used, the electron beam from the cathode fail to focus on a particular point because of electrostatic repulsion.
# Eva O'Flaherty

Eva O'Flaherty (31 March 1874 – 17 April 1963) was an Irish nationalist, Parisienne model, patron of the arts and London milliner who founded a successful knitting industry on Achill Island.

## Early life

O'Flaherty was born to Martin O'Flaherty and Mary Frances Barbara O'Gorman Lalor O'Gorman, strongly nationalist Catholics, in Caherlistrane's Lisdonagh House, County Galway.
Her father was involved in the John Mitchel Treason Felony trial in 1848, for the defence. Her mother was the daughter of Daniel O'Connell's colleague, Richard O'Gorman. Her uncle Richard was a Young Irelander and her granduncle was Purcell O'Gorman, O'Connell's 'second' for the 1815 duel with John D'Esterre, in which the latter was killed.
In her youth, O'Flaherty lived in Limerick but her secondary schooling was in Mount Anville Secondary School and Alexandra College. When she had finished school O'Flaherty went to Paris to study millinery. It was there she met and made friends with Constance Markievicz. She then opened a millinery shop in London.

## Nationalism and Achill

In 1910 O'Flaherty moved to Achill where she opened St Colman’s Knitting Industries. These were based in Dooagh and provided local employment for women of the area for fifty years. She also was part of the founding of Scoil Acla, with Darrell Figgis, Colm O’Loughlainn, and Anita McMahon. Unlike other founders of Scoil Acla, O'Flaherty stayed living on the island the rest of her life. Figgis was leader of the Irish Volunteers in Achill in April 1916. She was connected to other well-known members of Ireland's nationalist movement. By 1914, O'Flaherty was a member of Cumann na mBan with Louise Gavan Duffy. During the Easter Rising she was part of the group known as "basket women" carrying messages through the city by bicycle. She remained friends with many of her nationalist acquaintances for the rest of her life.
After the rising O'Flaherty returned to Achill. Her life in Paris and London, where for a time she had had a millinery shop, meant she had made a significant number of connections in artistic circles. As a result, people like the artists Paul Henry and Marie Howet and the writers Heinrich Böll and Graham Greene would visit her often.
O'Flaherty died on 17 April 1963 aged 89. President Éamon de Valera sent Senator Mark Killilea to give the oration. She was buried in Donaghpatrick graveyard, her coffin draped with a tricolour and given military honours. Her biography was written in 2012 by Mary J. Murphy. A portrait of O'Flaherty created in 1947 Derek Hill is part of the Hugh Lane collection.
# Ornate monitor

The ornate monitor (Varanus niloticus ornatus) is a monitor lizard that is native to West and Middle Africa. Comprehensive molecular analyses of the group have demonstrated that animals previously assigned to "Varanus ornatus" do not constitute a valid taxon and are actually polymorphisms of two different species; Varanus stellatus (west African Nile monitor) and Varanus niloticus (Nile monitor). Consequently, Varanus ornatus is considered a synonym of Varanus niloticus and "ornate monitor" is an informal term for forest forms of either species (V. niloticus or V. stellatus). Until 1997, the ornate monitor was considered a subspecies of the Nile monitor. It was subsequently described as a separate species on the basis of reduced number of ocelli rows on the body, a light coloured tongue and a more massive build. More recent work based on a large sample size using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences indicates that Varanus ornatus is not a valid species and that animals with the diagnostic appearance belong either of two sister species of Nile monitor. Animals described as ornate monitor lizards are native to closed canopy forests in West and Middle Africa.

## Description

The back is dark – olive green to black – with cross bands of yellow or cream color ocelli plus additional bands on the tail. The ventral side is yellowish with gray banding. The number of ocelli bands on the body, four, or five, was supposed to distinguish V. ornatus from V. niloticus, which has from six to nine. The markings fade somewhat as the animal matures. Ornate monitors are quite large and can grow up to two metres in length.
# Étouvelles

Étouvelles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Illya Chymchyuri

Illya Chymchyuri (born 19 April 1973) is a Ukrainian judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2005 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2001 | World Judo Championships | 7th | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 1998 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 1997 | World Judo Championships | 7th | Lightweight (71 kg) |
| 1996 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Lightweight (71 kg) |
# Paparella

Paparella is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joe Paparella (1909–1994), American baseball umpire
* Raffaele Paparella (1915–2001), Italian comic artist and illustrator
# Frank Purcell

Frank Purcell (died 2 April 1960) was an Irish politician and trade union official. He served as General Secretary of the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union in 1948. He was an independent member of Seanad Éireann from 1954 to 1960. He was elected to the 8th Seanad in 1954 by the Labour Panel. He was re-elected at the 1957 election but died in office in 1960. Edward Browne was elected to fill the vacancy.
# Shenyang Northeastern High School

Shenyang Northeastern High School may refer to:
* Zhongshan High School of Northeast
* Northeast Yucai School
# SPI 200 futures contract

The SPI 200 Futures contract is the benchmark equity index futures contract in Australia, based on the S&P/ASX 200 Index. It provides all the traditional benefits of equity index derivatives. The SPI 200 is ranked in the top 10 equity index contracts in Asia in terms of traded volume.
Quarterly and serial futures and options are available. March, June, September, December up to six quarter months ahead and serial months up to two non-financial quarter months ahead.
# Mordella pauper

Mordella pauper is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1875.
# The Age of Wire and String

The Age of Wire and String is Ben Marcus's first book, published in 1995. The book is composed of 8 sections, divided into 41 parts, which combine technical language with lyrical imagery to form a sort of Postmodern catalog by turns surreal, fantastic, and self-referential.

## Contents

The book begins with an "argument", which sets the terms and the tone for the rest of the book:
   This book is a catalog of the life project as prosecuted in the Age of Wire and String and beyond, into the arrangements of states, site, and cities and, further, within the small houses that have been granted erection or temporary placement on the perimeters of districts and river colonies. The settlement, in clusters and dispersed, has long required a document of secret motion and instruction—a collection of studies that might serve to clarify the terms obscured within every facet of the living program.
The rest of the book is divided into eight sections—Sleep, God, Food, The House, Animal, Weather, Persons, and The Society—each including five or six short fictions and ending with a glossary of terms. These terms are either invented (e.g. "CLOTH-EATERS" or "GERVIN"), or redefinitions of known words and concepts (e.g. "CARL—Name applied to food built from textiles, sticks, and rags.").
# Zoram Nationalist Party

Zoram Nationalist Party is a political party in Mizoram, India. The party was formerly known as Mizo National Front (Nationalist). It was founded by former MP Lalduhoma. MNF(N) was formed in 1997 through a split in the Mizo National Front.
The party won two seats in the state assembly in both the 2003 and 2008 state elections. In 2018, it merged with various regional parties to form Zoram People's Movement (ZPM), but left ZPM in 2020.
ZNP formed alliance with Indian National Congress and Mizoram People's Conference before 2023 assembly elections, against NDA partner and ruling party Mizo National Front named "Mizoram Secular Alliance"
# Omidenepag

Omidenepag, sold under the brand name Eybelis among others, is a medication used for the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
Omidenepag was approved for medical use in Japan in 2018, and in the United States in September 2022.

## Medical uses

Omidenepag is indicated for the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

## Adverse effects

The most common adverse effects of omidenepag are conjunctival hyperemia and macular edema, including cystoid macular edema.

## Pharmacology

Omidenepag isopropyl is a prodrug that is converted by hydrolysis of its isopropyl ester to the active metabolite omidenepag. Omidenepag is a selective prostaglandin E2 receptor agonist.

## History

Omidenepag was developed by Ube Industries and Santen Pharmaceutical.
# Paparazzi Lightning

Paparazzi Lightning is a second studio album by Ghostland Observatory released in January 2006 under Trashy Moped Recordings.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Spin | |
| Stylus Magazine | (B) |
# Frank Pullein

Frank Pullein ARCO (1871 - 1 March 1954) was an organist and composer based in England.

## Life

He was born in 1871, the son of William Pullein and Hannah Rose. His father was a Professor of Music.
His three brothers, William Rose Pullein, John Pullein and Ernest Pullein were also organists.
He was in the choir of Lincoln Cathedral as a boy, and then an articled pupil of John Matthew Wilson Young and then assistant organist.
He moved to Wrexham in 1895 where he stayed until his death in 1954.

## Appointments

* Assistant organist at Lincoln Cathedral 1893 - 1894
* Organist of St Giles' Church, Wrexham 1895 - 1954

## Compositions

He composed:
* A Solemn March 1904
# Shenyang Transformation International School

Shenyang Transformation International School (Chinese: 沈阳远见国际学校; formerly Shenyang International School) is an international school in Dongling District, Shenyang, China. The school was established in 1998 to provide a North American, college-preparatory education from a Judeo-Christian worldview to expatriate elementary, middle, and high school students in the Shenyang, Liaoning area of Northeastern China. Originally a member of the International Schools Consortium (ISC).
In 2017, the SYIS collaboration with ISC was dissolved, and SYIS partnered with Transformation Academy (TA), which operates schools in Shenyang and Shanghai, to form Shenyang Transformation International School (STIS).
The majority of the teaching staff are from the United States, but there are also instructors from New Zealand, South Africa, the Philippines, and China.

## History

SYIS Shenyang International School was founded in 1998 by the International School of China (ISC) with the main purpose of supporting foreign families in China who wanted to give their children an international education in a multi-cultural environment. The school began with only eighteen students and three foreign teachers.
After being established in Shenyang, the school moved a few times. The school is currently situated in the New Hunnan District.
# Mordella pallida

Mordella pallida is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1895.
# Madanpur railway station

Madanpur railway station is a railway station on the Sealdah Ranaghat line. It serves the local areas of Madanpur in the Nadia district of West Bengal.

## History

The Sealdah–Kusthia line of the Eastern Bengal Railway was opened to railway traffic in the year 1862. Eastern Bengal Railway used to work only on the eastern side of the Hooghly River. The Sealdah–Ranaghat sector was electrified in 1963–65.

## Facilities

The platform is not well sheltered. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.
# Orvikuina

Orvikuina is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.
# Sult

Sult, SULT, or SULTs may refer to:
* Sult (novel) or Hunger, an 1890 novel by Knut Hamsun
** Sult (film) or Hunger, a 1966 adaptation of Hamsun's novel, directed by Henning Carlsen
* Sult, Albania, a village in the Gramsh municipality, Elbasan County, central Albania
* Sulfotransferase, enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a sulfo group
# Paparazzi Project

Paparazzi is an open-source autopilot system oriented toward inexpensive autonomous aircraft. Low cost and availability enable hobbyist use in small remotely piloted aircraft. The project began in 2003, and is being further developed and used at École nationale de l'aviation civile (ENAC), a French civil aeronautics academy. Several vendors are currently producing Paparazzi autopilots and accessories.

## Overview

An autopilot allows a remotely piloted aircraft to be flown out of sight. All hardware and software is open-source and freely available to anyone under the GNU licensing agreement. Open Source autopilots provide flexible software: users can easily modify the autopilot based on their own special requirements, such as forest fire evaluation. Paparazzi collaborators share ideas and information using the same MediaWiki software that is used by Wikipedia.
Paparazzi accepts commands and sensor data, and adjusts flight controls accordingly. For example, a command might be to climb at a certain rate, and paparazzi will adjust power and/or control surfaces. As of 2010 paparazzi did not have a good speed hold and changing function, because no air speed sensor reading is considered by the controller.
Delft University of Technology released its Lisa/S chip project in 2013 which is based on Paparazzi.

## Mechanisms
### Hardware

Paparazzi supports for multiple hardware designs, including STM32 and LPC2100 series microcontrollers. A number of CAD files have been released.
Paparazzi provides for a minimum set of flight sensors:
* Attitude (orientation about center of mass) estimation is done with a set of infrared thermopiles.
* Position and altitude are obtained from a standard GPS receiver.
* Roll rate measurement may be input from an optional gyroscope.
* Acceleration from optional inertial sensors.
* Direction from optional magnetic sensors.

### Software

The open-source software suite "contains everything" to let "airborne system fly reliably".
# Thick-tailed three-toed jerboa

The thick-tailed three-toed jerboa (Stylodipus telum) is a species of rodent in the family Dipodidae. It is found in China, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. Its typical habitat is steppe, desert and mountain grassland where it is often found among saltbush and Artemisia in sandy or clayey soils.

## Description

The thick-tailed three-toed jerboa grows to a length of 104 to 133 mm (4.1 to 5.2 in) with a tail as long again and a weight of 70 to 90 grams (2.5 to 3.2 oz). The crown of the head is dark-coloured but the rest of the coat is pale greyish-yellow with many longer guard hairs with blackish tips. A white band stretches across the hips and the flanks are straw-coloured with dark flecks.

## Behaviour

The thick-tailed three-toed jerboa is nocturnal and is a solitary animal. It lives in a complex burrow system that may extend for two and a half metres, with many entrances each loosely blocked with a plug of soil. It also has shallow burrows within its home range which may be used by more than one individual and into which it can retreat. It feeds on green parts of plants, bulbs and seeds but does not store food for the winter. Females usually have two litters per year, each consisting of two to four young, one in spring and the other in autumn.

## Status

The thick-tailed three-toed jerboa has a wide range and presumed large total population. The main threat it faces is conversion of the steppe to agricultural use. Its population size is believed to be in slow decline but the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Nadia Geller

Nadia Geller is an American interior designer, artist and television personality from Schaumburg, Illinois, near Chicago. She is best known for her roles as a host and designer on The Learning Channel While You Were Out, Home Made Simple and Trading Spaces. She has been cast in TLC's upcoming series Date My House.

## Early life

Geller was born in Chicago. As a child, Geller helped friends and family redo rooms in their homes. At Schaumburg High School, Geller was a successful long distance runner until she enrolled at art classes in college.

## Career

Geller moved to New York City in 1999 and worked as a freelance designer until she was hired by the New York furniture company ABC Carpet and Home, where Geller created the store's signature visual merchandising displays.
During this time, Nadia joined the cast of While You Were Out as an on-air designer. She appeared on While You Were Out from the show's second through fourth (and final) season.
She also made guest appearances on TLCTrading Spaces.
In 2006, she was a regular cast member of TLC's Home Made Simple.
In 2008, Geller will appear as a regular cast member on TLC's Date My House.
Geller now lives in Los Angeles and operates her own Interior Design company Nadia Geller Designs. Her company has recently won several awards for model home merchandising..
# Michael Bruce

Michael Bruce may refer to:
* Michael Bruce (musician) (born 1948), American rock musician
* Michael Bruce (composer) (born 1983), Scottish composer and lyricist working in theatre, television and film
* Michael Bruce (entrepreneur) (born 1973), CEO of Purplebricks
* Michael Bruce (poet) (1746–1767), Scottish poet and hymnist
* Michael Bruce (MP) (1787–1861), British adventurer
* Michael Ian Bruce (born 1938), Australian chemist
* Sir Michael Bruce, 6th Baronet (died 1795), of the Bruce baronets
* Sir Michael Bruce, 7th Baronet (died 1827), of the Bruce baronets
* Sir Michael Bruce, 8th Baronet (1797–1862), of the Bruce baronets
* Sir Michael Bruce, 11th Baronet (1894–1957), author and adventurer
* Michael Bruce (minister, born 1635) (1635–1693), Scottish Presbyterian minister
* Michael Bruce (minister, born 1686) (1686–1735), Irish Presbyterian minister
* Michael Bruce, Lord Marnoch (born 1938), Scottish lawyer and judge
# Saul Solomon (judge)

Hon. Saul Solomon QC (1875–1960), styled Mr Justice Solomon, was a judge in the Supreme Court of South Africa.

## Biography

Solomon was born in Sea Point, Cape Town, on 9 April 1875. His mother was Georgiana Solomon who was a teacher and later a suffragette. His father was Saul Solomon, the influential liberal politician of the Cape Colony. Saul Solomon was educated at Bedford School and at Lincoln College, Oxford, where he was a scholar. His sister Daisy Solomon was also a suffragette, and 'posted' as a letter to the British Prime Minister at 10 Downing Street in 1909.
Solomon was called to the English Bar by Lincoln's Inn, in 1900, appointed as King's Counsel, in 1919, and as a judge in the Supreme Court of South Africa, between 1927 and 1945.
Mr Justice Solomon died in St James, Cape Town, on 10 December 1960.

## Family

Solomon married first at St. Saviour′s Church, Claremont, Cape Town, on 8 January 1903, to Gertrude Mary Thompson (d 1904), daughter of Canon and Mrs Thompson of Aldeburgh Vicarage, Suffolk. His first wife died the following year, and in 1910 he married secondly to Wilding Robertson. They had two sons.
# The Shepherd's Dog

The Shepherd's Dog is the third full-length studio album by Iron & Wine, released on September 25, 2007. If bought at select retailers or if pre-ordered through Sub Pop, the album comes with a bonus disc featuring two unreleased tracks. "Boy with a Coin" is the first single and was released on July 10, 2007 via Sub Pop, including the single edit of the song along with two other tracks.
The album debuted at number 24 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart, selling about 32,000 copies in its first week.
In 2008, "Flightless Bird, American Mouth" was used in the movie Twilight. The song was specifically chosen for the film's prom scene by Kristen Stewart, the female lead, and appears on the movie's soundtrack.

## Critical response

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 84/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B− |
| Blender | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.6/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | |
| Uncut | |
On its release The Shepherd's Dog received widespread critical acclaim. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 84, based on 34 reviews, which indicates "universal acclaim".
The album was ranked at #10 in Paste's list of top albums of 2007. "Pagan Angel and a Borrowed Car" was #86 on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Best Songs of 2007. Pitchfork included the album in their Top 50 Albums of 2007 ranking it at number 36. "Flightless Bird, American Mouth" was a key track used in the 2008 film Twilight, part of the Twilight Saga. The song is closely associated to the successful movie franchise and an acoustic version of the song was also used in The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1.

## Personnel

The Shepherd's Dog was performed by:
* Sam Beam
* Sarah Beam
* Jim Becker
* Rob Burger
* Joey Burns
* Brian Deck
* EJ Holowicki
* John Kattke
* Matt Lux
* Patrick McKinney
* Paul Niehaus

## Bonus disc

* "Arms of a Thief" - 3:41
* "Serpent Charmer" - 2:40

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA Charts) | 98 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 84 |
| Belgian Alternative Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 43 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 24 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 74 |
| US Billboard 200 | 24 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 7 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||