OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Barchans

The Barchans is a group of small snow-capped islands marking the west end of the Argentine Islands, in the Wilhelm Archipelago. Charted by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE), by Rymill between 1934 and 1937. It was so named by him because the snow caps resemble barchans (also barkhans), migrating, crescent-shaped sand dunes found in several very dry regions of the world.
This article incorporates public domain material from "The Barchans". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Wilhelm Archipelago location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Vermin Supreme 2020 presidential campaign

The 2020 presidential campaign of Vermin Supreme began on June 26, 2019, and ended during the 2020 Libertarian National Convention; Supreme failed to win the nomination.

## Background

Vermin Supreme is a perennial candidate who has run in several United States presidential primaries. Supreme has run in the 2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries, the 2008 Republican presidential primaries, and the 2012 and 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries.
After having announced plans in 2018 of running for the 2020 Libertarian Party presidential nomination, Supreme filed his candidacy with the FEC on June 26, 2019. According to FEC filings, he chose Desarae Lindsey as his campaign manager. He also chose Richard Manzo, budget committeeman in Goffstown, New Hampshire as his chief strategist. Supreme has described his campaign staff as including "about a dozen people around the country with the various state coordinators," and his effort as "ultimately [his] first real campaign".

## Campaign

Vermin Supreme appeared on Fox News' Watter's World on May 18, 2019 to discuss his campaign for the Libertarian nomination.
In December 2019, Supreme selected Spike Cohen as his running mate.
On January 11, 2020, Supreme won a non-binding presidential preference poll conducted internally by the Libertarian Party of New Hampshire, winning 26 out of 44 votes cast. The primary was tabulated using Bucklin voting. On March 3, 2020, Supreme was declared the winner of the Massachusetts primary. On May 23, Supreme placed third on the national Libertarian Party's final round of balloting. Supreme's former running mate, Spike Cohen, went on to win the Libertarian Party's vice presidential nomination.

### Satirical candidacy

Many have cited Vermin Supreme's presidential campaign as harmful to the credibility or image of the Libertarian Party. As Supreme told New Hampshire magazine, "It’s been a very interesting sell trying to convince the Libertarian Party that a serious party can take a joke candidate and get their 5% without being pegged as a joke party." Spike Cohen, Supreme's running mate, remarked that their campaign is "perfectly serious". Explaining the campaign's message, Cohen said, "it's the system that's a joke and it treats us as a joke and it treats the idea of having more than two options as a joke. We're changing the punch line by trolling the system." Supreme has said that, in contrast to his past runs for the presidency, he considers this campaign a "serious" bid.
# Maude A. Morris

Maude Amelia Morris, née Lyon (died 1961) was a Liberian women's rights activist and rubber farmer.

## Life

Maude Lyon was the daughter of the US Resident Minister to Liberia, Ernest Lyon. In 1907 she married John Lewis Morris (1882-1935), who later served as Liberian Secretary of State under Daniel E. Howard in the 1920s.
In 1920 she founded the National Liberian Women Social and Political Movement (NLWSPM), to press for women's involvement in the Liberian government. However, President Charles D. B. King opposed the organization on the grounds that it amounted to the "Americanizing" of Liberian women. In 1932 Morris apparently tried again to organize women, heading a group which petitioned the national legislature to amend the constitution and establish female suffrage. "This was likewise treated with laughter and contempt".
In 1924 Morris bought some young rubber trees from the Firestone plantation at Harbel. After they were successfully planted at the family homestead near Monrovia, a family rubber farm soon started to expand. After her husband died in 1935, her eldest son Harry L. Morris returned to Liberia to help carry on the farm. By 1954 the family had moved to live near Kakata. The farm consisted of almost 3,000 acres, and rubber sales grossed over $100,000 per year.
In 1945 Morris was among Liberia's delegation to the San Francisco Conference which established the United Nations.
British administrative reports painted a vivid picture of Morris in the late 1940s:
   One of the most picturesque figures in Liberia, and, in spite of her age and enormous bulk, still a powerful factor in the public life of the country [...] she has brought up, single-handed, a family of four children and developed a derelict farm near Monrovia, left her by her late husband, into a prosperous rubber and fruit plantation. She is to be found on nearly all Government, Red Cross and social welfare committees; and her voice, raised consistently in the interest of justice and fair play, is a terror to Government officials and politicians who have been found wanting. She is always welcome in white people's homes as much as in those of her own race, and in this way acts as a sort of link between the two peoples. She is truly a venerable and honourable Liberian institution.
She died in her seventies in 1961.
# Société de transport du Saguenay

Société de transport du Saguenay (STS) is the public transport company in Saguenay, Quebec, Canada, formerly the Corporation intermunicipale de transport du Saguenay (CITS). They operate from three main terminals located in the boroughs of Chicoutimi, Jonquière and La Baie. The network covers a large part of the city including industrial, commercial and residential areas, with interurban links between the former municipalities and to the townships of Laterrière in the south and Shipshaw and Tremblay in the north.

## Services

A variety of services is provided including: regular public transit; specialized transport for people with disabilities; school bus services; charter coach services; special events transportation. To use the paratransit service, you must complete an eligibility form and be approved by a committee composed of health care professionals, people representing persons with disabilities and a member of the company.

## Routes
### Regular Routes

* 4 - Centre d'achat via Université
* 10 - Notre Dame du Saguenay
* 11 - St. Paul
* 11C - Chicoutimi via St. Paul
* 11J - Jonquière via St. Paul
* 12 - Riviere-du-Moulin
* 14 - Coopérative
* 15N - Centre-ville via Talbot/centres d'achats
* 15S - Boulevard du Royaume via centres d'achats/Talbot
* 16 - Côte de la Réserve
* 18/18J - Des Écrivains
* 20 - Sainte-Claire
* 21 - Boulevard Sainte-Geneviève
* 22 - Vanier/Constantin
* 23 - Aréna du Plateau via Côte Verdun
* 24 - Saint-Luc
* 30 - Les Galeries
* 31 - Saint-Raphaël
* 32 - Saint-Georges
* 33 - Saint-André
* 34 - Kénogami
* 35 - Des Oiseaux/Petite-France
* 36 - Cépal
* 37 - Terminus Jonquière via Ste-Émilie/Faubourg Sagamie via Cégep
* 38 - Saint-Jacques/Plateau Deschênes
* 39 - Carré Davis/Saint-Philippe
* 43 - Faubourg vers Rond-Point
* 50 - Des Érables
* 51 - Polyvalente La Baie
* 52 - Boulevard de la Grande-Baie
* 54 - Chemin St-Louis
* 60 - Secteur de Laterrière/St-Pierre - St-Paul
* 62 - Secteur de Laterrière/St-Isidore - de l'Église

### Long Distance Routes

* 2 - Chicoutimi/Jonquière via Boulevard de Royaume
* 3 - Chicoutimi/Jonquière via Boulevard du Saguenay
* 5 - La Baie/Chicoutimi via Boulevard St-Jean-Baptiste
* 6 - La Baie/Chicoutimi via Aéroport
* 65 - Chicoutimi à Canton Tremblay/Shipshaw/St-Ambroise
* 67 - Jonquière à Shipshaw/St-Ambroise
# Zenon (surname)

Zenon or Zenón is the surname of the following notable people:
* Golden J. Zenon Jr. (1929–2006), African-American architect
* Kevin Zenón (born 2001), Argentine footballer
* Miguel Zenón (born 1976), Puerto Rican musician
* Paul Zenon (born 1964), English magician
* Tanguy Zenon (born 2002), France rugby league footballer
# Valles

Valles may refer to:

## Places

* Interandean Valles, a region that is home to most of the human population and agricultural production of the central Andes of Peru, Bolivia, and northwest Argentina
* Vallès, a region in Catalonia, Spain, comprising the comarques of Vallès Occidental and Vallès Oriental
* Vallés, Valencia, a town in the Valencian Community, Spain
* Valles Caldera, New Mexico, United States

## People

* Jules Vallès (1832-1885), French writer and political activist
* Arlington Valles (1886-1970), Oscar-winning costume designer
* Judith Valles (born 1933), mayor of San Bernardino and educator
* Mario Valles (born 1977), Colombian judoka
* Max Valles (born 1994), American football player
* Hakeem Valles, (born 1992), American football player
# Nob Hill at Guantanamo Bay Naval Station

The Nob Hill neighborhood of Guantanamo Bay Naval Base of the United States Navy in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, is located at the northeast end of Sherman Avenue. It is approximately 1⁄2 mi (0.80 km) south from the now-mothballed Camp X-Ray.

## Overview

Rebuilt in 1997, there are 33 flat and 2-story duplex housing units. The square-footage varies from 1197 to 1,250 square feet (116 m$^2$), depending on floor plan.
This neighborhood is reserved for the senior enlisted ranks (E-7 to E-9), company-grade officers, and civilian GS equivalent.
# Hablingbo

Hablingbo (Swedish pronunciation:) is a populated area, a socken (not to be confused with parish), on the Swedish island of Gotland. It comprises the same area as the administrative Hablingbo District, established on 1 January 2016.
In 1961, the Havor Hoard was found at a hillfort in the small village of Havor in Hablingbo.

## Geography

Hablingbo is the name of the socken as well as the district. It is also the name of the small village surrounding the medieval Hablingbo Church, sometimes referred to as Hablingbo kyrkby. It is situated on the southwest coast of Gotland. The area is rural with farming as the main source of income. Part of the farmed land is on the now drained Mästermyr mire. In the west, towards the coast, there are forests.
As of 2019, Hablingbo Church belongs to Havdhem parish in Sudrets pastorat, along with the churches in Havdhem, Näs, Grötlingbo, Eke, and Silte.

## History

The name of the socken is first mentioned in 1320 as Hagbardlingabo. The last part bo means "district". The first part haghbardhlingar is a combination of Medieval expressions, where inge means "indweller", and Hagbardh a combination of hagh meaning "enclosure" and bardh for "high ridge" which refers to the ridge the Hablingbo Church is built on. This gives "they who hold thing on Hagbardh as the meaning of haghbardhlingar.
In Hablingbo there are a couple of grave cairns from the Bronze Age as well as about a dozen smaller Iron Age grave fields plus one major at Havor. There are house foundations, stone walls, grooves and two hillsforts from the Iron Age. Two Viking silver treasures have been found in addition to the Havor Ring – one of Sweden's most unique gold finds. The present socken dates back to Medieval times.
The Petes farm built in the late 18th century, is still intact and since 1965, it is maintained by Gotland Museum as a museum farm.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Hablingbo was a station on one of the now discontinued railway lines on Gotland. The station house was built in 1920.
# The Best American Short Stories 2012

The Best American Short Stories 2012, a volume in the Best American Short Stories series, was edited by Heidi Pitlor and by guest editor Tom Perotta.

## Short Stories included

| Author | Story | Where story previously appeared |
| Carol Anshaw | "The Last Speaker of the Language" | New Ohio Review |
| Taylor Antrim | "Pilgrim Life" | American Short Fiction |
| Nathan Englander | "What We Talk About When We Talk About Anne Frank" | The New Yorker |
| Mary Gaitskill | "The Other Place" | The New Yorker |
| Roxane Gay | "North Country" | Hobart |
| Jennifer Haigh | "Paramour" | Ploughshares |
| Mike Meginnis | "Navigators" | Hobart |
| Steven Millhauser | "Miracle Polish" | The New Yorker |
| Alice Munro | "Axis" | The New Yorker |
| Lawrence Osborne | "Volcano" | Tin House |
| Julie Otsuka | "Diem Perdidi" | Granta |
| Edith Pearlman | "Honeydew" | Orion |
| Angela Pneuman | "Occupational Hazard" | Ploughshares |
| Eric Puchner | "Beautiful Monsters" | Tin House |
| George Saunders | "Tenth of December" | The New Yorker |
| Taiye Selasi | "The Sex Lives of African Girls" | Granta |
| Sharon Solwitz | "Alive" | Fifth Wednesday Journal |
| Kate Walbert | "M&M World" | The New Yorker |
| Jess Walter | "Anything Helps" | Timothy McSweeney's Quarterly Concern |
| Adam Wilson | "What's Important is Feeling" | The Paris Review |
# Wiesenaue

Wiesenaue is a municipality in the Havelland district, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 1,047 | — |
| 1890 | 1,072 | +0.16% |
| 1910 | 1,025 | −0.22% |
| 1925 | 1,095 | +0.44% |
| 1933 | 1,008 | −1.03% |
| 1939 | 1,132 | +1.95% |
| 1946 | 1,834 | +7.14% |
| 1950 | 1,943 | +1.45% |
| 1964 | 1,120 | −3.86% |
| 1971 | 1,139 | +0.24% |
| 1981 | 909 | −2.23% |
| 1985 | 910 | +0.03% |
| 1989 | 914 | +0.11% |
| 1990 | 898 | −1.75% |
| 1991 | 885 | −1.45% |
| 1992 | 877 | −0.90% |
| 1993 | 864 | −1.48% |
| 1994 | 837 | −3.12% |
| 1995 | 828 | −1.08% |
| 1996 | 832 | +0.48% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 803 | −3.49% |
| 1998 | 804 | +0.12% |
| 1999 | 795 | −1.12% |
| 2000 | 818 | +2.89% |
| 2001 | 832 | +1.71% |
| 2002 | 817 | −1.80% |
| 2003 | 801 | −1.96% |
| 2004 | 804 | +0.37% |
| 2005 | 797 | −0.87% |
| 2006 | 800 | +0.38% |
| 2007 | 787 | −1.62% |
| 2008 | 777 | −1.27% |
| 2009 | 789 | +1.54% |
| 2010 | 777 | −1.52% |
| 2011 | 759 | −2.32% |
| 2012 | 765 | +0.79% |
| 2013 | 750 | −1.96% |
| 2014 | 757 | +0.93% |
| 2015 | 738 | −2.51% |
| 2016 | 771 | +4.47% |
# The Super Girl

The Super Girl (ザ・スーパーガール, Za Sūpāgāru, sometimes referred to as Supergirl) television series is a Japanese crime drama. Originally broadcast between April 2, 1979, and March 17, 1980, lasting 51 episodes, the series featured an all-female cast, not unlike the earlier series Playgirl. Supergirl, however, was primarily based upon the American television series Charlie's Angels and the softcore pornography films produced by Nikkatsu.

## Similarities

Despite the superficial similarities, Supergirl is vastly different from Playgirl. Featuring far more serious plots and less comic relief, as well as highly eroticised situations wherein the characters wore a variety of revealing and fetish outfits, including bikinis and schoolgirl uniforms, these elements of the series were a deliberate attempt by its producer Toei to create a more "adult" series. This can even be seen in the episode titles, such as episode one, "Seven Sexy Cats Make Their Explosive Debut", or episode nineteen, "Nude Battle Against the Wolf Pack".

## Characters and cast

The main characters of the series are members of "SG7" (short for Super Girl Seven), an all-female detective agency. Their leader was portrayed by Yōko Nogiwa; the other primary actors in the series are Janet Hatta, Linda Yamamoto, Rei Maki, Reiko Itsuki, Jun Izumi, Naomi Tanaka, Emi Shindo, and Akiko Hyuga.
* Yuko Hirose (Yoko Nogiwa) cool-headed leader
* Ritsuko Emoto (Janet Hatta) field commander (episodes 1-25)
* Mari Fujimura (Linda Yamamoto) intelligence gatherer and informant (episodes 1-24, 26, 32, 39)
* Rie Hase (Rei Maki) wild cat
* Kaoru Sakaki (Reiko Itsuki) cry baby
* Mika Shiraishi (Jun Izumi) troublemaker
* Etsuko Namiki (Naomi Tanaka) youngest
* Noriko Hayakawa (Emi Shindo) undercover specialist (from episode 26)
* Mayumi Mizuki (Akiko Hyuga) sukeban (juvenile) idol (from episode 26)
* Chief Detective Komada (Kanichi Tani) Former boss of Yuko Hirose
# Smuggler's Gold (film)

Smuggler's Gold is a 1951 American adventure film directed by William Berke and starring Cameron Mitchell, Amanda Blake and Carl Benton Reid.

## Cast

* Cameron Mitchell as Mike Sloan
* Amanda Blake as Susan Hodges
* Carl Benton Reid as 'Pop' Hodges
* Peter M. Thompson as Chief Frank Warren
* William 'Bill' Phillips as Chet Blake
* William Forrest as Arthur Rayburn
* Robert B. Williams as Hank Peters
* Harlan Warde as George Brewster
* Paul Campbell as Ensign Davis
* Al Hill as Walt
# Zestusa dorus

Zestusa dorus, the short-tailed skipper, is a species of dicot skipper in the butterfly family Hesperiidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# TGF-beta receptor family

The transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) receptors are a family of serine/threonine kinase receptors involved in TGF beta signaling pathway. These receptors bind growth factor and cytokine signaling proteins in the TGF-beta family such as TGFβs (TGFβ1, TGFβ2, TGFβ3), bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), growth differentiation factors (GDFs), activin and inhibin, myostatin, anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), and NODAL.

## TGFβ family receptors

TGFβ family receptors are grouped into three types, type I, type II, and type III. There are seven type I receptors, termed the activin-like receptors (ALK1–7), five type II receptors, and one type III receptor, for a total of 13 TGFβ superfamily receptors. In the transduction pathway, ligand-bound type II receptors activate type I receptors by phosphorylation, which then autophosphorylate and bind SMAD. The Type I receptors have a glycine-serine (GS, or TTSGSGSG) repeat motif of around 30 AA, a target of type II activity. At least three, and perhaps four to five of the serines and threonines in the GS domain, must be phosphorylated to fully activate TbetaR-1.

### Type I

* ALK1 (ACVRL1)
* ALK2 (ACVR1A)
* ALK3 (BMPR1A)
* ALK4 (ACVR1B)
* ALK5 (TGFβR1)
* ALK6 (BMPR1B)
* ALK7 (ACVR1C)

### Type II

* TGFβR2
* BMPR2
* ACVR2A
* ACVR2B
* AMHR2 (AMHR)

### Type III

Unlike the Type I and II receptors which are kinases, TGFBR3 has a Zona pellucida-like domain. Its core domain binds TGF-beta family ligands and its heparan sulfate chains bind bFGF. It acts as a reservoir of ligand for TGF-beta receptors.
* TGFβR3 (β-glycan)
# Silverbird Cinema (Port Harcourt)

Silverbird Cinema is a movie theater in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, located at former Obi Wali Cultural Centre, Abonnema Wharf Road. It was opened in April 2009 and is owned and operated by Silverbird Group.
The eight-screen multiplex theater shows both local and foreign films from the most-profitable markets. It has a seating capacity of 1000 and a regular attendance of not less than 500.
# St. John's Episcopal Church (Sparta, Wisconsin)

St. John's Episcopal Church is located in Sparta, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 for its architectural significance. The church is part of the Episcopal Diocese of Eau Claire.
# Nardini (grappa)

Nardini is an Italian grappa. It has been produced and bottled in Bassano del Grappa, in the northeastern part of Italy, since 1779.
Nardini has two distilleries and a bottling facility. It has 25% of the total market share and an annual production of 4 million bottles which are exported to markets including China, Australia, the United States and Japan.

## History

The founder of the distillery was Bortolo Nardini who purchased, in April 1779, an inn at the eastern entrance of the wooden covered Bassano bridge, on the Brenta river bank. The inn became the “Grapperia Nardini”, strategically located for both the ample water supply, a necessary element in the distillation process, as well as its accessibility to the local regional markets, principally Venice in primis.
The grappa produced by Nardini not only appealed to the taste of the Bassanese population but also to that of the business travelers passing through the area at that time. In less than twenty years it became a tradition to have a “cicheto” (local gaged shot-glass) of grappa before barging down to Venice or to celebrate the closing of a commercial deal.
The grapperia Nardini is preserved in its original state allowing it to be included in the exclusive Association of Historical Places of Italy.
In 2004 the Nardini family celebrate its 225th year by unveiling the architectural work Bolle, which was commissioned three years earlier from the architect Massimiliano Fuksas.

## Facilities

The distillery is part of Les Hénokiens, an international club made up of family companies that are at least 200 years old. At the present time the company is managed by Giuseppe, Cristina, Angelo, Antonio and Leonardo Nardini.
# Manuel Bento de Sousa

Manuel Bento de Sousa OSE (5 December 1835 – 29 April 1899) was a Portuguese physician, anatomist, and noted polemicist writer.
A most prestigious clinician and surgeon in his day, his most important scientific works were conducted in the field of anatomophysiology: notably, in 1870, a purely intellectual inquiry led him to correctly postulate (though without scientific confirmation) the taste sensory component of the intermediate nerve of Wrisberg. This hypothesis was later confirmed by the findings of Carlos Tavares in 1883, leading to the description of the gustatory nerve of Sousa.
In 1875–1876, Bento de Sousa served as President of the Lisbon Society of Medical Sciences.
As a writer, he penned A Parvónia in 1868 (under the pseudonym "Marcos Pinto"), a satirical account of the vices of Lisbon society, and O Doutor Minerva in 1894, mocking the current teaching of the History of Portugal.

## Distinctions
### National orders

* Officer of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
# Wilbraham Tollemache

Wilbraham Tollemache may refer to:
* Wilbraham Tollemache, 6th Earl of Dysart (1739–1821), British politician
* Wilbraham Tollemache, 2nd Baron Tollemache (1832–1904), British Conservative Member of Parliament
* Wilbraham Spencer Tollemache (1807–1890), English soldier, JP and High Sheriff
# Vechelde

Vechelde is a municipality in the district of Peine, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 12 km southeast of Peine, and 10 km west of Braunschweig.

## Municipal subdivisions

| Alvesse Bettmar Bodenstedt Denstorf Fürstenau Groß Gleidingen | Klein Gleidingen Köchingen Liedingen Sierße Sonnenberg Vallstedt | Vechelade Vechelde Wahle Wedtlenstedt Wierthe |

## Twinned cities

Vechelde is twinned with:
* Valkeakoski, Finland since 1976
* Biederitz in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany since 1990
* Niemodlin, Poland since 2006

## Main sights

* The cultural center, former local district court, and “Duke Ferdinand’s gate“
* Statue “The Rape of Persephone” in Vechelde palace garden
* “Zeiträume museum“, accessible rooms are presented in their original state, with historical backgrounds from the past 140 years
* The “jute gate“, entrance gate of the former jute spinning mill. Today memorial for the victims of the Vechelde concentration camp.
# The War Between the Wars

The War Between the Wars (Hebrew: המערכה בין המלחמות or מב"ם lit. "military campaign between wars") refers to the targeted covert inter-war campaign waged by the State of Israel. This is done through the IDF and the Israeli Intelligence Community, by preventing Israel's enemies, whomsoever they may be, from developing capabilities that will enable them to violate Israel's balance of deterrence through detecting and selectively destroying emerging threats to Israel's security.
Among the activities attributed to Israel: the 2007 strike on a suspected nuclear reactor in Syria (Operation Outside the Box), the assassination of Syrian General Muhammad Suleiman (although not publicly attributed to Israel, only that Israel was consulted on the assassination), Imad Mughniyah, the military commander of Hezbollah and his son, and Mahmoud al-Mabhouh. The Israeli attack in Sudan (2009) during Operation Cast Lead, the May 2013 attacks on Iranian arms shipments to Hezbollah in Damascus, the January 2013 attack on the Syrian arms convoy in the Rif region of Damascus, the February 2014 attack on the Syrian arms convoy to Hezbollah in Baalbek, activities against the Iranian nuclear program, and the delivery of about 800 bombs against 200 targets across Syria in 2017–2018.