OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fado Museum

The Fado Museum is a music museum dedicated to Fado located in the Lisbon neighbourhood of Alfama. It was inaugurated on 25 September 1998.

## The building

The museum is housed in a building that was formerly a pumping station for Lisbon's water supply. Construction began in 1868 and in 1869 two steam engines made by an Anglo-French company, E. Windsor & Fils, were installed to power the pumping mechanism. It continued to carry out this function until 1938. The building then functioned as a workshop until after the 1974 Carnation Revolution, when it was occupied by the Portuguese Communist Party. Before opening as the Fado museum in 1998 it was restored and enlarged.

## The museum

In 2008 the museum was thoroughly renovated. Rather than recreating the traditional environment of Fado, its Permanent Exhibition changed its focus to exhibiting artworks related to Fado by artists such as José Malhoa, Júlio Pomar and Constatino Fernandes, as well as objects from Fado's history, including sheet music, videos, music and hundreds of biographies. Among the works exhibited are the paintings O fado by José Malhoa and Os fadistas (1873) by Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro. An audio guide in Portuguese, English, French and Spanish was also made available to the museum's visitors.
Since 2016 the museum hosts on its official website a digital sound archive with thousands of sound recordings, available in full, going back to the beginning of the 20th century. The recordings can be browsed by interpreter or repertoire. It has also launched a record label, Museu do Fado Discos.
# Fadogia homblei

Fadogia homblei is a 60 cm-tall erect perennial sub-Saharan shrublet with subterranean stems producing unbranched annual shoots, and is one of some 47 species of Fadogia in the family Rubiaceae. It occurs in Angola, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and in Limpopo and Gauteng Provinces in South Africa.
This species has leaves in whorls of 3–5. The leaves are elliptic or lanceolate, shiny above, with greyish-white papillose hairs on the undersurface. Fragrant flowers are in 3-5-flowered whorls arising from the leaf nodes, and are creamy yellow to bright yellow in colour. The fruit is spherical, crowned with the persistent calyx limb, initially green, but turning black when ripe, and is edible.
Browsing of this species has long been known to cause 'gousiekte' ("quick disease"), a cardiotoxicosis of ruminants marked by heart failure four to eight weeks after ingestion of certain species of Vangueria, Pavetta, and Fadogia, and is thought to be caused by the polyamine pavettamine. All six plants known to cause gousiekte are members of the family Rubiaceae. Laboratory analysis has revealed that the pavettamine concentration in Fadogia homblei was highest in the topmost leaf pair, and decreased towards the base of the plant. All the gousiekte-causing plants have symbiotic bacteria in their leaves, and at first these were suspected of playing a role in the production of pavettamine. However, cultures of the bacteria have not revealed any traces of pavettamine, showing that the toxin is either from an interaction with the plant or solely produced by the plant. The structure of pavettamine remained elusive, but was finally published in 2010 by Bode et al., some 15 years after it was first isolated, and found to be (2S,4R,8R,10S)-1,11-diamino-6-aza-undecane-2,4,8,10-tetraol. Despite the determination of pavettamine's structure, it has yet to be linked to gousiekte.
A large number of compounds were isolated from the fruits, leaves, and stem of the species, including:
* Scopoletin - anti-fungal, anti-spasmodic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer.
* Luteolin - anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory.
* Quercetin - 3-O-β-D-galactoside is common in plants and an active ingredient of many herbal remedies, anti-hypertensive, vasodilatory.
* Lupeol - anti-oxidant, anti-angiogenic, anti-neoplastic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-malarial.
* Betulinic acid - anti-inflammatory, in vitro anti-malarial, anti-HIV, and anti-cancer.
* Sitosterol and stigmasterol - common compounds found in almost all plant species.
* Pinoresinol - inhibitor of 15-lipoxygenase.
* Uracil - isolated from the leaf of Fadogia homblei, significant as the first finding of uracil from plants other than ferns.

## Synonyms

* Fadogia monticola Robyns
* Fadogia oleoides Robyns
# Fado Português

Fado Português is a fado album recorded by Amália Rodrigues and released in June 1965 on the Columbia label. The album was recorded the Valentim de Carvalho de Paço de Arcos studios. Amália was accompanied by musicians Domingos Camarinha on Portuguese guitar and Castro Mota and Martinho d'Assunção on viola. The cover photograph was by Augusto Cabrita. Eight of the 12 tracks on the album were written by Alain Oulman.
The album reached No. 1 on the Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa (AFP) chart in Portugal and No. 2 on the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP) chart in France.
In 2015, on the 50th anniversary of the album's release, a new two-disc edition was released which included the 12 original songs as well as unreleased versions from the original recording sessions.

## Track listing

1. "Fado Português" José Régio / Alain Oulman 2. "Cantiga de Amigo" Mendinho / Alain Oulman 3. "Si, si, si" Moradiellas 4. "Erros Meus" Luís Vaz de Camões / Alain Oulman 5. "Nome de Rua" David Mourão-Ferreira / Alain Oulman 6. "Na Esquina de Ver o Mar" Luís de Macedo / Alain Oulman 7. "Gaivota" Alexandre O'Neill / Alain Oulman 8. "Verde, verde" Pedro Homem de Melo / Alain Oulman 9. "Paresito Faraon" Montes / Ulecia 10. "Sombra" David Mourão-Ferreira / Alain Oulman 11. "Fado Corrido" Jorge Brum do Canto / Popular 12. "Ai Mouraria" Amadeu do Vale / Frederico Valério
# The Crucifixion (Pavias)

The Crucifixion is a tempera painting by Andreas Pavias, who was active in Crete during the second half of the 15th century and is considered part of the Cretan School. It is now in the National Gallery of Greece. The painting influenced countless arts. Georgios Klontzas, Emmanuel Lambardos, Ioannis Moskos created similar works. Pavias introduced multiple figures to his Crucifixion.
Georgios Klontzas began to employ a similar method in his famous work In Thee Rejoiceth. A work that was emulated by Theodore Poulakis and Franghias Kavertzas. The painting exhibited characteristics of the traditional maniera greca and the Venetian style.

## Description

The work is egg tempera on wood with dimensions of 83.5 cm x 59 cm. It was created in the late 15th century and depicts the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ. It shows influences of Late Gothic realism but follows the lines of the traditional maniera greca. Jesus is on the cross which has the classic Greek inscription IC and XC. Angels are collecting his blood into cups. Above the cross is a white bird with a long neck. At the bottom of the cross, a woman embraces the cross with a very sad face. The Virgin is the second most important figure in the painting. She is very upset. She is held up preventing her from falling. At the very bottom of the image are a skull and demons. A similar section exists in the Crucifixions of Ioannis Moskos and Theophanes the Cretan.
There are also angels behind the cross. The figure on our right or to the left of Jesus on the cross is the Impenitent thief and he is turned around. A similar figure is in Crucifixion paintings by Emmanuel Lambardos and Theophanes the Cretan. There is also a dark figure above the cross of the Impenitent thief in the Pavias. There is a huge group gathered for the historic event.
The scene is very complicated due to the number of figures. He is one of the first Greek-style painters to begin to employ countless figures. The technique was later duplicated by Georgios Klontzas in both The Last Judgment and In Thee Rejoiceth. More painters began to use the multi-figuring technique. Leos Moskos Franghias Kavertzas also painted many figures in their similar renditions of both Pavias and Georgios Klontzas work. Pavias like Angelos Akotantos was considered a Cretan Renaissance master. Many artists adopted the new style that the early masters developed into their own works. Pavias influenced both Greek and Italian painters and is considered one of the forefathers of the Cretan Renaissance.

## Gallery

* Crucifixion Emmanuel Lambardos
* Crucifixion Theophanes the Cretan
* Crucifixion Ioannis Moskos
# Mal Radobil

Mal Radobil is a village in Municipality of Prilep, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 10 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 10
# Mal Pearson

Mal Pearson is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Wheaton College in Wheaton, Illinois for two seasons, from 1969 to 1970, compiling a record of 4–13–1.
# The End of the Affair (disambiguation)

The End of the Affair is a 1951 novel by Graham Greene.
The End of the Affair may also refer to:
* The End of the Affair (1955 film), a 1955 film directed by Edward Dmytryk
* The End of the Affair (1999 film), a 1999 drama film directed by Neil Jordan
* The End of the Affair (opera), a 2004 chamber opera
* "The End of the Affair" (The Vampire Diaries), an episode of the television series The Vampire Diaries
# Malus × kaido

Malus × kaido, the midget crab apple or Kaido crab apple, is a hybrid species of genus Malus in the rose family, Rosaceae. It is a naturally-occurring hybrid of Malus baccata and M. spectabilis. It is native to north-central and northeastern China.
# Malus spontanea

Malus spontanea, the nokaidō, is a species of crabapple in the family Rosaceae, found only in the Ebino-kōgen high plateau of the Kirishima volcanic complex of Kyushu, Japan. It is closely related to Malus halliana, currently found in the wild in China, and considered possibly originally native to Japan. Fewer than 300 individuals survive in the wild.
# Fajã do Cerrado das Silvas

The Fajã do Cerrado das Silvas, is a permanent debris field, built from the collapsing cliffs on the northern coast of the civil parish of Velas, in the municipality of Velas, island of São Jorge, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.
Located between Fajã Pelada and Fajã da Choupana it is accessible from a small trail, where transport is difficult.
# Fall from the Sky

Fall from the Sky may refer to:
* Fall from the Sky (album), 2006 album by Melissa Greener
* "Fall from the Sky" (song), 2019 song by Arilena Ara representing Albania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020
# Manitoba Provincial Road 217

Provincial Road 217 (PR 217) is a short provincial road in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It begins at PR 246 (St. Mary's Road) near St. Jean Baptiste and runs east to PR 219 near Carlowrie, passing through the community of Arnaud. It is mostly a gravel road.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Montcalm | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | PR 246 (St. Mary's Road) – St. Jean Baptiste, Aubigny | Western terminus, western end of unpaved section, access to St. Jean Baptiste has been cut-off since the 2015 closing of PR 246's Red River bridge |
| De Salaberry | ​ | 11.4 | 7.1 | PR 200 north – Ste. Agathe | Western end of PR 200 concurrency (overlap); eastern end of unpaved section |
| Emerson-Franklin | ​ | 13.1 | 8.1 | PR 200 south – Dominion City | Eastern end of PR 200 concurrency |
| Emerson-Franklin | ​ | 26.3 | 16.3 | PR 218 – Ridgeville, St. Malo | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Fairy Bower Beach

Fairy Bower is a beach in the Manly area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Fairy Bower is an affluent area, located close to Shelly Beach (Manly) and North Head. The International School of Management Sydney (ICMS) and the Bower Surf Spot are located here. A scenic walk links Manly Beach to Fairy Bower and Shelly Beach. Jan Warhurst, a local diver, is famed for discovering a number of new species of catfish in the marine park.
Dusky Whaler sharks are seen regularly by divers in this area.
# Fairy Cave

Fairy Cave may refer to:
* Fairy Cave (Jiangxi)
* Fairy Cave (Colorado), part of the extensive cave system of Glenwood Caverns
* Fairy Cave (Victoria), one of the Buchan Caves
* Fairy Cave (Sarawak), one of the Caves of Malaysia
* Fairy Cave (Bau)
* Fairy Cave (Somerset), one of the Caves of the Mendip Hills
* Dog Hole Cave, Storth, Cumbria, England, also known as Fairy Cave
* Talking Rocks Cavern, Stone County, Missouri, previously known as Fairy Cave
# Manny Lopez

Manny Lopez may refer to:
* Manny SD Lopez, Filipino activist
* Manny Lopez (legislator), House representative for Manila's 1st congressional district
* Manny Lopez, a minor character in the American TV series George Lopez
# Manius Otacilius Crassus

Manius Otacilius Crassus was a Roman statesman and general of Samnite origins who served during the middle era of the Roman Republic. He was one of the two consuls of 263 BCE, serving with Manius Valerius Maximus Corvinus Messalla. During their consulship they fought in the First Punic War on Sicily. Their first campaign was against Syracuse; Hieron of Syracuse negotiated terms (paying an indemnity, supporting Rome's war effort against Carthage, but remaining independent). They then marched against the Carthaginians; receiving the surrender of several Greek communities who were previously aligned with Carthage. He was consul for the second time in 246 BCE, serving with Marcus Fabius Licinus.
# Stanley Bailey

Sir Stanley Ernest Bailey CBE QPM (30 September 1926 – 9 August 2008) was a senior British police officer. He was chief constable of Northumbria Police from 1975 until 1991.
Bailey was born in Somers Town, London, and during World War II was conscripted to work in the coal mining industry as a Bevin Boy. In 1947 he began his career with the Metropolitan Police.
The hunt for the Cannock Chase murderer was led by Bailey, Staffordshire's assistant chief constable at the time.

## Honours

| Description | Notes |
| Order of the British Empire (CBE) | Civil Division Commander |
| Knight Bachelor (Kt) | |
| Queen's Police Medal (QPM) | 1973 |
| Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medal | |
# Likert

Likert may refer to:
* Rensis Likert (1903–1981), American educator and organizational psychologist best known for his research on management styles
* Likert scale, a psychometric measurement scale developed by Rensis Likert
* Likert's management systems, styles of management developed by Rensis Likert
# MotoTrans

MotoTrans is a Spanish company which produced motorcycles and scooters between 1957 and 1983 when it was bought by Yamaha. It was famous for licensing Ducati engines and using them in MotoTrans motorcycles, as well as building Ducati motorcycles incorporating small differences.
* This motorcycle, scooter or moped-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Scott Beale

Scott Beale is an American social entrepreneur and federal government official who serves as the Associate Director for Global Operations at Peace Corps. Before government service, Beale was the founder and chief executive officer of Atlas Corps, a leadership development program for nonprofit professionals. Sometimes called a "reverse Peace Corps", Atlas Corps brings leaders from all around the world to serve in cities across the United States.

## Early life, education and early activism

Beale grew up in Delaware and attended the Tatnall School. He attended college at Georgetown University, from which he graduated in 1998. Beale holds an MPA from the University of Delaware.
While an undergraduate at Georgetown University, he organized political rallies at the U.S. Capitol and registered youth voters for Rock the Vote. Beale also interned for then-Delaware Senator Joseph R. Biden Jr.

## Career

After college, Beale worked for the State Department fighting human trafficking in India and in Bosnia organizing elections in the late 1990s. He also worked at Ashoka's Youth Venture program and in the Clinton White House. Beale founded Atlas Corps in 2006.
Beale is a co-author with Abeer Abdalla of Millennial Manifesto: A Youth Activist Handbook (2003), a book about the politics of the Millennial Generation published through self-publishing press InstantPublisher.
In January 2021, Beale joined Peace Corps as the Associate Director for Global Operations in a political appointee role.
# Rudolf von Ems

Rudolf von Ems (c. 1200 – 1254) was a Middle High German narrative poet.

## Life

Rudolf von Ems was born in the Vorarlberg in Austria. He took his name from the castle of Hohenems near Bregenz, and was a knight in the service of the Counts of Montfort. His works were written between 1220 and 1254. He is thought to have died whilst accompanying King Conrad IV on his advance into Italy.
He was one of the most learned and also most productive poets of his time, although not all his works are preserved. Those that are, were distinguished by grace and sincerity in the narration, strict morality and technical mastery. He himself describes Gottfried von Strassburg as his ideal; this is quite credible, as he sometimes quotes literally from "Tristan". He also adopted Gottfried's technique of making literary excursuses in which he names works of contemporaries and of his own.
He is thought to have died in Italy in 1254.

## Works

Of his surviving works, the tale Der gute Gerhard (Gerhard the Good) is the oldest and also the best regarded, a depiction of Christian humility, probably based on a Latin source.
This was followed by a German version of Barlaam and Josaphat, dating from approximately 1225 to 1230, taken from a Latin translation of a Greek version of the story of the conversion of an Indian prince to Christianity (a story which is believed in fact to be that of the Buddha, at many removes); and by Willehalm von Orlens, the story of the childhood love of Willehalm and Amelie, who are among the most famous lovers of the Middle Ages. The latter was commissioned by Conrad of Winterstetten.
His Alexanderroman (a version of the Romance of Alexander), written about 1240, is a fragment. In 21,000 verses the upbringing and battles of Alexander are depicted, in which the hero is a model of knightly virtue. Rudolf's sources for this work were principally the Historia de preliis of Leo of Naples and the Historiae Alexandri Magni of Curtius Rufus.
The Chronicle of the World (Weltchronik) is Rudolf's last work, dedicated to King Conrad IV. It narrates, as an addition to the Bible, the Historia scholastica of Petrus Comestor and the Pantheon of Godfrey of Viterbo, the history of the world from the creation up to the death of King Solomon, with the added motive of legitimizing the rule of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. As early as the 13th century this work was combined in many manuscripts with the Christherre-Chronik.
A further work, Eustachius, is lost.

## Editions of works

* Anon, 1967. Rudolf von Ems: Weltchronik. Aus der Wernigeroder Handschrift herausgegeben von Gustav Ehrismann. 2nd ed., Dublin: Weidmann: Deutsche Texte des Mittelalters 20.
* Asher, John, 1989. Rudolf von Ems, Der guote Gêrhart. 3rd ed., Tübingen: Altdeutsche Textbibliothek 56.
* Junk, Victor, 1928-29 repr. 1970. Rudolf von Ems, Alexander. Ein höfischer Versroman des 13. Jahrhunderts, 2 vols. Darmstadt: Wiss. Buchgesellschaft (unaltered reissue of the Leipzig edition of 1928-29).
* Pfeiffer, 1843 repr. 1965. Barlaam und Josaphat''. Leipzig.
# SM-4

The SM-4 (CM-4) is a PDP-11/40 compatible system, manufactured in the Eastern Bloc in the 1980s. It was very popular in science and technology. They were manufactured in the Soviet Union, Bulgaria and Hungary, beginning in 1975.
The standard configuration includes 128 or 256 KB core memory, tape puncher, two RK-05 removable 2.5 MB disks and two RK-05F fixed disks, two TU-10 drives and Videoton VDT-340 terminals (VT52 non-compatible). The SM-4 processor operates at 900,000 operations per second.
The SM-series also includes the SM-3. The SM-3 lacks floating point processing, similar to DEC's PDP 11/40 and 11/34 models. In early production, ferrite core memory is used. It operates at 200,000 operations per second in register-to-register operation.
Operating systems commonly used include:
* RT-11 (Rafos after partial translation)
* RSTS/E
* RSX-11
* DSM-11 (DIAMS after partial translations)
* DEMOS and MNOS
The SM-4 was manufactured in seven configurations, numbers SM-1401 through SM-1407.
Similar models include the SM-1420, with semiconductor memory, and the SM-1600, a hybrid of the SM-1420 and the M-6000, a system produced in Minsk.
The main producer of the SM-4 was Minpribor, at a facility in Kyiv, Ukraine, which began production in 1980.
# Freeborn Lake

Freeborn Lake is a lake in Douglas County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Freeborn Lake was named for John Freeborn, a pioneer who settled in the area in 1868.
# Mission Inn

Mission Inn can refer to:
* The Mission Inn Hotel & Spa, a historic landmark hotel in downtown Riverside, California
* Mission Inn Resort & Club, a public golf resort in Howey-in-the-Hills, Florida
# Manius Aquillius

Manius Aquillius may refer to:
* Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC), Roman consul in 129 BC
* Manius Aquillius (consul 101 BC) (died 88 BC), possibly son of the previous, Roman consul in 101 BC
# List of automobile races in Italy

Grand Prix and other major automobile races in Italy.
* 10 Hours of Messina
* Adriana Grand Prix
* Alessandria Grand Prix
* Bari Grand Prix
* Circuito di Avellino
* Circuito del Garda
* Coppa Acerbo
** Pescara Grand Prix
* Coppa Ciano
* Coppa della Toscana
* Coppa Florio
* Coppa d'Oro di Sicilia
* Coppa d'Oro delle Dolomiti
* Giro di Sicilia automobilistico
* Giro d'Italia automobilistico
* International Rally of Messina
* Monza Circuit
** Grand Prix of Italy
* Grand Prix of Modena
* Grand Prix of Naples
* Grand Prix of Rome
* Grand Prix of Turin
* Mediterranean Grand Prix
* Messina Grand Prix
* Milan Grand Prix
* Mille Miglia
* Mugello Circuit
** Grand Prix of Mugello
* Rally d'Italia
** Rally di Sanremo (1970–2003)
** Rally di Sardegna (2004–2018)
* Sardegna Rally Race
* Imola Circuit
** San Marino Grand Prix
* San Remo Grand Prix
* Syracuse Grand Prix
* Targa Florio
# Meghahatuburu

Meghahatuburu (mentioned in census records as Meghahatuburu Forest village) is a census town in West Singhbhum district of the Indian state of Jharkhand. The town was largely built by the Steel Authority of India Limited as it is the Raw Material Division of SAIL.

## Overview

The towns of Meghahatuburu and Kiriburu are contiguous, sharing many local facilities, Meghahatuburu & Kiriburu are in West Singhbhum district of the state of Jharkhand.
They are differentiated by MIOM and KIOM, the two iron ore mines. Meghahatuburu is a major tourist centre of Jharkhand. It is adjacent to a very dense forest (Saranda) and has streams and mountain ranges. Megahatuburu is very rich in iron ore and many companies are excavating the ore. This place had an annual rainfall of 128cc which has decreased because of the cutting of trees.

## List of places

There are many great places to visit in Kiriburu and Meghataburu, some of them are, Saranda Forest, Pundul Waterfall, Swapneswar Temple, Khandadhar Waterfall, Sanaghagara Waterfall, etc.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Meghahatuburu Forest village had a population of 6,879. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Meghahatuburu Forest village has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 82%, and female literacy is 66%. In Meghahatuburu Forest village, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.