OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georges Hayem

Georges Hayem (25 November 1841 – 28 August 1933) was a physician and hematologist born in Paris.
He studied medicine in Paris, and later became a professor of therapy and materia medica. Beginning in 1878 he practiced medicine at the Hôpital Tenon; later on, he was associated with the Hôpital St. Antoine. From 1893 until 1911 he held the chair of clinical medicine.
Georges Hayem was a pioneer in the field of hematology, and is remembered for his studies on the formation of leukocytes and erythrocytes. He performed the first accurate count of blood platelets, and is credited with developing a solution of mercury bichloride, sodium chloride and sodium sulfate for dilution of blood prior to counting erythrocytes with a hemocytometer.
In 1874 he provided an early description of chronic interstitial hepatitis. With bacteriologist Georges-Fernand Widal (1862–1929), the eponymous "Hayem-Widal syndrome" is named, which is an historical term for acquired hemolytic anemia. Also, he introduced an intravenous solution of saline for treatment of Asiatic cholera.
In 1872 he founded the Revue des sciences médicales en France et à l’étranger.

## Principal writings

* Recherches sur l’évolution des hématies dans le sang de l’homme et des vertébrés. Archives de physiologie normale et pathologique, Paris, 1878, 5: 692–734. – First accurate counts of blood platelets.
* Traitement du choléra, G. Masson, Paris, 1885 – Treatment of cholera.
* Du sang et ses altérations anatomiques, G. Masson, Paris, 1889 – Anatomical changes in blood.
* Lecons cliniques sur les maladies du sang, G. Masson, Paris, 1900 – Clinical lessons on blood disorders.
* L’hématoblaste, troisième élément du sang, Paris, Presse univ. de France, 1923 – On hematoblasts.
# Stenosphenus cordovanus

Stenosphenus cordovanus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Giesbert and Chemsak in 1989.
# Mammillaria zeilmanniana

Mammillaria zeilmanniana is a species of cactus. It is endemic to Mexico, where it is known only from Guanajuato. It grows in a narrow canyon usually near water where there is high humidity, its total population is fewer than 250 individuals. It is threatened by illegal collection for the horticultural trade. Recent studies link this species to Mammillaria crinita.

## Description

This small cactus grows up to 12 cm high and up to 8 cm wide. When young this species has wooly areoles though when mature it has 13–15 radiant spine and 4 central spines one being hooked. The flowers are 2 cm across and usually occur in a ring along the top of the plant, var. albiflora is a variation not known to occur in the wild.
* A forked specimen
* var. albiflora
# Wolfgang Vogel (mathematician)

Wolfgang Vogel (8 February 1940 – 2 October 1996) was a German mathematician who made contributions to commutative algebra and algebraic geometry.

## Biography

In 1968 Vogel became a mathematics student at the Halle University. After finishing his degree in 1963 he worked as research scientist at the universities of Halle, Berlin and Innsbruck. In 1965 he received his Ph.D. in Halle. He was appointed to the teaching staff (Habilitation) in 1968. He was chairman of the department of pure mathematics from 1977 to 1991. In 1993 he was appointed Professor of Pure Mathematics, at Massey University. He died of cancer in Palmerston North at the age of 56.

## Selected publications

* Stückrad, J; Vogel, W (1986). Buchsbaum rings and applications : an interaction between algebra, geometry, and topology. Berlin New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-16844-3. OCLC 14002337.
* Flenner, H; O'Carroll, Liam; Vogel, W (1999). Joins and intersections. Berlin New York: Springer. ISBN 3-540-66319-3. OCLC 42291085.
# Naupada Junction railway station

Naupada Junction railway station (station code:NWP), located in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, serves Naupada in Srikakulam district. It is a junction station with a branch line to Gunupur in Rayagada district of Odisha which was built by Maharaja of Paralakhemundi.Former it was known as Parlakimedi Light Railway.

## History

During the period 1893 to 1896, 1,287 km (800 mi) of railway tracks covering the entire coastal stretch from Cuttack to Vijayawada, was built and opened to traffic by East Coast State Railway.Bengal Nagpur Railway's line to Cuttack was opened on 1 January 1899. The southern part of the East Coast State Railway (from Waltair to Vijayawada) was taken over by Madras Railway in 1901. The 514 km (319 mi)-long northern portion of the East Coast line to Cuttack, including the branch line to Puri, was taken over by Bengal Nagpur Railway in 1902.
The Paralakhemedi Light Railway opened Naupada–Gunupur line in 1900. The line was converted to broad gauge in 2011.

### Railway reorganization

The Bengal Nagpur Railway was nationalized in 1944. Eastern Railway was formed on 14 April 1952 with the portion of East Indian Railway Company east of Mughalsarai and the Bengal Nagpur Railway. In 1955, South Eastern Railway was carved out of Eastern Railway. It comprised lines mostly operated by BNR earlier. Amongst the new zones started in April 2003 were East Coast Railway and South East Central Railway. Both these railways were carved out of South Eastern Railway.

## Infrastructure

Naupada Junction lies on the Palasa–Tilaru section, which was electrified in 1999–2000. Government has allotted ₹4 lakh (US$4,800) for the development of infrastructure in the station along with Srikakulam Road railway station.
# World Professional Championships

The World Professional Championships may refer to:
* World Professional Figure Skating Championships
* World Professional Championships, the 1954–1962 name of the U.S. Pro Tennis Championships
# Sauerthal

Sauerthal is a municipality in the district of Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.
# Muratbey, İnegöl

Muratbey is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İnegöl, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 146 (2022).
# Moritz von Beurmann

Karl Moritz von Beurmann (born on 28 July 1835 in Potsdam – February 1863) was a German explorer. His father, also named Carl Moritz von Beurmann (1802–1870), was a Prussian government official.
He was trained in the Prussian military, becoming an officer in 1856. However, he soon became dissatisfied with military life, and within three years resigned his commission. In the meantime, he began learning Semitic languages with designs of traveling to lesser known regions of Africa. In 1860 he journeyed to northeastern Africa, where he explored the Nubian Desert and visited Kassala, Khartoum and the lands of the Bilen people. In 1861 he returned to Germany and published Reisen in Nubien und dem Sudan 1860 und 1861 ("Travels to Nubia and the Sudan in 1860/61") in Petermann's Geographische Mitteilungen.
After his return to Germany, he made plans for an expedition into the interior of Africa in order to ascertain the fate of the "lost" explorer Eduard Vogel. In February 1862 he traveled southward from the Libyan coast, then crossed the Sahara Desert, eventually reaching Kuka, the capital of the Bornu Empire, in early September. In February 1863 he was murdered in the village of Mao, possibly the result of orders given by the Sultan of Wadai.
Beurmann's glossary of the Tigre language was posthumously edited and published by Adalbert Merx as Vocabulary of the Tigré language (1868).
# TGFBR3

Betaglycan also known as Transforming growth factor beta receptor III (TGFBR3), is a cell-surface chondroitin sulfate / heparan sulfate proteoglycan >300 kDa in molecular weight. Betaglycan binds to various members of the TGF-beta superfamily of ligands via its core protein, and bFGF via its heparan sulfate chains. TGFBR3 is the most widely expressed type of TGF-beta receptor. Its affinity towards all individual isoforms of TGF-beta is similarly high and therefore it plays an important role as a coreceptor mediating the binding of TGF-beta to its other receptors - specifically TGFBR2. The intrinsic kinase activity of this receptor has not yet been described. In regard of TGF-beta signalling it is generally considered a non-signaling receptor or a coreceptor. By binding to various member of the TGF-beta superfamily at the cell surface it acts as a reservoir of TGF-beta.
Study of a mouse knock-out for the Tgfbr3 gene showed a fundamental effect on the correct development of organs and the overall viability of the animals used. Within the same study, no significant changes in Smad signalling (typical for TGF-beta cascade) were detected. This fact suggests that additional, as yet undescribed functions of betaglycan may be mediated by non-classical signalling pathways.

## Domains and function

TGFBR3 is composed of an extracellular receptor domain consisting of 849 amino acids which is intracellularly connected to a short cytoplasmic domain. Betaglycan, being expressed by a whole range of various cell types within the organism, can be found in the form of a membrane-bound receptor, or as a soluble protein capable of interactions with the extracellular matrix (ECM).
The formation of soluble betaglycan is mediated by metalloproteinases and other enzymes present in the ECM. Proteolytic cleavage releases an ectodomain containing two binding sites for TGF-beta. Due to high affinity to its ligand, free betaglycan is an important factor in the deposition and neutralization of this cytokine within the ECM. The ratio of membrane and soluble variant in the organism significantly affects the availability of TGF-beta and subsequent intracellular signalling.
The cytoplasmic domain mediates interactions with scaffold proteins inside the cell. These intracellular interactions do not affect the functionality of the ectodomain - nor its affinity to TGF-beta. However, they affect cell migration and the overall responsiveness of a given cell to the action of TGF-beta.
Re-release of the cytokine can occur due to the proteolytic activity of the pro-apoptotic serine protease - granzyme B. Plasmin - a serine protease present in the blood, activated as part of inflammatory reactions, then participates in the definitive degradation of betaglycan.
# Mike Smith (skateboarder)

Mike Smith is an American professional vert skateboarder from Southern California. He is also the founder of Liberty Skates, skateboards. Smith is credited as being the inventor of both the Smith Stop (or Smith Stall) maneuver, (which later became known globally as the Smith Grind) and of the Smithvert, a personalized variation of the invert.
During the course of his competitive career, Smith appeared on the cover of Thrasher Magazine twice; June 1981 and January 1982.
In 1999, after years of not competing, Smith placed Third in the Master's Division of the Van's Triple Crown of Skateboarding in Huntington Beach, California behind Steve Caballero and Jeff Grosso.
In a 2019 segment of Jeff Grosso's episodic podcast entitled Loveletters to Skateboarding (produced by Vans), Grosso describes him as, "Smith's bad ass. The guy could roll. He invented the Smith Stop. Mike Smith is one of a kind and is probably one of the most gorgeous human beings to ever drop in to a vertical transition surface.
In 2021, Smith was inducted into the Skateboarding Hall of Fame. In an interview filmed for the Hall of Fame's official website, world champion skateboarder Tony Hawk spoke of Smith, "It was so fascinating to watch him. He had such an iconic style. The way he did tricks just became, his tricks. He did a grind, but he dropped his rail, no one did that before...Smith Grind. He did an invert that was so twisted and turned, almost overturned, no one had done it like that. It's a Smithvert. How cool is that?". In the same video, fellow 1980's skateboarding pioneer Lance Mountain says of Smith, "There was a point in time we all wanted to be Mike Smith."
To commemorate his entrance into the hall of fame, South Bay Skates located in Los Angeles introduced a Mike Smith Hall Of Fame skateboard deck.

## Early life and career

Smith grew up in the South Bay region of Los Angeles in the town of Hermosa Beach, California and attended Mira Costa High School (Class of 1984). He began initially as a freestyle skateboarder and later converted to vert skating (ramps and pools). He is considered to be one of the best known skaters from the immediate South Bay area, along with Steve Rocco and Todd Congelliere.

## Mike Smith Duck Skateboard Deck

First released in 1985 by Huntington Beach-based Madrid Skateboards, the Mike Smith Duck, featuring original graphics by artist/skater John Lucero, was one of the brand's most popular models. A hand-painted yellow variation of the Duck board appeared in a 1985 Thrasher Magazine ad, however the yellow version of the deck was only released to the general public two decades later.

## Contest Results

(note: incomplete list)
* 1979 4th Place Oceanside Nationals (Freestyle)
* 1980 3rd Place (Pro) Gold Cup Skateboard Contest - Colton, CA
* 1981 3rd Place Del Mar Pro Bowl
* 1999 3rd Place (Masters) Vans Triple Crown, Huntington
# List of defunct airlines of Haiti

This is a list of defunct airlines of Haiti.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Adeah Cargo | | HJA | | 2001 | 2006 | Air Haiti merged into Adeah Cargo |
| Air d'Ayiti | H87 | HAD | HAITI AVIA | 1997 | 2003 | |
| Air Haïti | HJ | HJA | Air Haiti | 1969 | 1982 | Merged into Adeah Cargo |
| Air Metro North | DZ | | | 1992 | 1994 | |
| Caribintair | | CRT | CARIBINTAIR | 1989 | 2007 | Owned by Caribair. |
| Compagnie Haitienne de Transports Aeriens (COHATA) | | | | 1961 | 1974 | Created as Corps d’Aviation de 1’Armee d’Haiti, a unit of Haiti Air Corps in 1942 to provide mail (1943) and passenger (1944) transport. |
| Haiti Air Inter | HL | | | 1973 | 1984 | |
| Haïti Air | | HAB | | 1985 | 1986 | |
| Haïti Air Freight | 9F | HLS | | 1977 | 1999 | |
| Haïti Ambassador Airlines | 2T | HAM | | 2003 | 2006 | Founded in 2002 as private airline. |
| Haiti Aviation | H5 | | | 2013 | 2013 | |
| Haïti Trans Air | TV | HTC | Haïti Trans Air | 1986 | 1995 | |
| Halisa Air | WD | HBC | Halisa | 1991 | 1998 | |
| Hanair Airline | 8F | HNR | | 1992 | 1993 | |
| Pearl Airways | HP | HPA | PEARL AIRWAYS | | | |
| Salsa d'Haïti | SO | SLC | SALSA | 2009 | 2013 | |
| Tortug' Air | | | TORTUG AIR | 2003 | 2015 | |
| Tropical Airways | M7 | TBG | | 2001 | 2006 | |
| Vision Air Haiti | | TBG | | 2009 | | |
# Richard Fearless

Richard Maguire, known professionally as Richard Fearless, is a British musician. He is the founder of the bands Death in Vegas and Black Acid. In 2004, Death in Vegas created Drone Records for Satan's Circus in the UK. After having moved to New York City he returned to record at his London studio. In 2016, Fearless released Transmission under his Drone Records label. "Consequences of Love"—a coproduction with Sasha Grey—was remixed by Chris & Cosey and Michael Mayer; in 2018, it was used in Mission: Impossible – Fallout.
# Wolfgang Viechtbauer

Wolfgang Viechtbauer is a statistician. He is an associate professor of methodology and statistics at the Maastricht University in the Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience. His most influential work has been focused on the field of meta-analysis and evidence synthesis.

## Education

Viechtbauer completed a M.A. (2002) and a Ph.D. (2004) at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. His master's thesis was titled Bias of certain variance estimators in meta-analysis and his dissertation was titled Choosing between the fixed-, random-, and mixed-effects model in meta-analysis: an analysis of existing and new model selection methods. His doctoral advisor was David Budescu.

## Career

Viechtbauer is an associate professor of methodology and statistics at the Maastricht University in the Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences and Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience.

## Selected works

* Viechtbauer, Wolfgang (2005). "Bias and Efficiency of Meta-Analytic Variance Estimators in the Random-Effects Model". Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics. 30 (3): 261–293. doi:10.3102/10769986030003261. ISSN 1076-9986. S2CID 122724342.
* Roberts, Brent W.; Walton, Kate E.; Viechtbauer, Wolfgang (2006). "Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies". Psychological Bulletin. 132 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.1. ISSN 1939-1455. PMID 16435954.
* Viechtbauer, Wolfgang (2010). "Conducting Meta-Analyses in R with the metafor Package". Journal of Statistical Software. 36 (3). doi:10.18637/jss.v036.i03. ISSN 1548-7660.
* Viechtbauer, Wolfgang; Cheung, Mike W. L. (2010). "Outlier and influence diagnostics for meta-analysis". Research Synthesis Methods. 1 (2): 112–125. doi:10.1002/jrsm.11. PMID 26061377. S2CID 17573692.
# Night Lamp

Night Lamp is a science fiction adventure novel by Jack Vance. It follows an orphan named Jaro Fath on his quest to learn where he came from.

## Plot summary

When the Faths, a childless academic couple, save young Jaro from a near-fatal beating, they discover he suffers from not just physical wounds, but also the crippling memory of his mother's death, which must be erased. Adopted by them, he grows up an outsider in a world of constant striving for social status, his only goal to become a spaceman and discover the truth of his missing memories. His journey takes him to Fader, a planet closed to the rest of the galaxy, whose inhabitants long ago engineered slave races to support their aristocratic lifestyle. Though Fader's Golden Age has long passed, and they now live in fear of many of their creations, they still maintain a fierce pride. Together with his father, Jaro must find a way to bring justice for his mother.
# Tumebacillus luteolus

Tumebacillus luteolus is a species of Gram positive, aerobic, bacterium. The cells are rod-shaped, non-motile, and form spores. It was first isolated from soil in Ukraine. The species was first described in 2015, and the name is derived from Latin luteolus (yellowish), referring to the colony color on R2A agar.
The optimum growth temperature for T. luteolus is 28-37 °C, and can grow in the 25-42 °C range. Its optimum pH is 6.0-9.0, and grows in pH range 5.0-9.0. The bacterium forms yellow colonies on nutrient agar.
# Murray Terrace

Murray Terrace is a row of fourteen shophouses along Murray Street in Singapore. It has housed the Murray Terrace Food Alley, offices and the Six Senses Maxwell hotel.

## History

The building was likely constructed in 1929 as "1929" was inscribed on the building's fourth floor facing Maxwell Road. It is believed that the building was named after Colonel Alexander Murray, who served as the Surveyor General of the Straits Settlements. The building may have served as an army barracks, as the exterior of the building bears a lion head insignia, as well as a flag post. In 1977, the building was refurbished and began housing the Murray Terrace Food Alley, which was popular with both locals and tourists. However, by the 1990s, most of the popular hawkers within the food alley had moved out. The building was then refurbished as offices. The building was sold by Pidemco Land in December 1996.
In 2012, the building was bought by Satinder Garcha's Elevation group for $75 million in 2012. The Six Senses Maxwell hotel was established in the building in 2018. Evelyn Chen of The Daily Telegraph gave the hotel a rating of 8/10. However, the hotel closed down in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Morrison's

Morrison's or Morrisons may refer to:
* Morrisons, a chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom
* Morrisons, New Zealand, a settlement in Otago, New Zealand
* Morrison's Academy, a Scottish school in Crieff, Perth and Kinross
* Morrison's Cafeteria, a southeastern United States restaurant chain
* Morrisons Cove, a valley in Pennsylvania, United States
* Morrison's Haven, a Scottish harbour in East Lothian
* Morrisons Hill, New South Wales, a former railway halt in Australia
# Lubahn

Lubahn may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Andrew Lubahn (born 1991), American soccer player
* Douglas Lubahn (1947–2019), American musician
# Tsintskaro

Tsintskaro (Georgian: წინწყარო) is a Georgian folk song from the Kakhetian region. Its title is the name of a village in the Kartli region, which translates as "at the spring water". The song is usually performed by a male vocalist and choir. Although this song is unfamiliar to most Westerners, its haunting melody has been used by Western artists, who have incorporated the song into their works of art, such as the 1979 Werner Herzog film Nosferatu the Vampyre, György Fehér's film Szürkület and the 1985 Kate Bush song "Hello Earth".
# Mammillaria mathildae

Mammillaria mathildae is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Querétaro, Mexico. Its natural habitat is hot deserts. It is of IUCN Red List Vulnerable status and threatened by habitat loss.
# Night Life (Ray Price album)

Night Life is the sixth album by country western singer and guitarist Ray Price, backed by his regular touring band, the Cherokee Cowboys. The album was released in 1963 on the Columbia Records label. The album was included in Robert Dimery's 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

## Reception

Night Life was Ray Price's first LP to hit the charts. It was released in April, 1963, but Billboard didn't start publishing a Country Album chart until January, 1964. At that time, it was still selling well enough to appear and in the chart's second week, it was the number one album, the first of five to reach #1 during Price's career.
Cub Koda in an Allmusic retrospective review felt that the album was "the last gasp of true honky tonk, the first stab at mainstreaming it into the Nashville sound of the 1960s, or country music's first concept album".

## Track listing

* "Introduction and Theme / Night Life" (Walt Breeland, Paul Buskirk, Willie Nelson) - 2:05 / 4:41
* "Lonely Street" (Carl Belew, Kenny Sowder, W.S. Stevenson) - 3:01
* "The Wild Side of Life" (Arlie Carter, William Warren) - 2:59
* "Sittin' and Thinkin'" (Charlie Rich) - 2:47
* "The Twenty-Fourth Hour" (Ray Price) - 2:53
* "A Girl in the Night" (Hank Thompson) - 2:49
* "Pride" (Wayne P. Walker, Irene Stanton) - 2:39
* "There's No Fool Like a Young Fool" (Bette Thomasson) - 2:58
* "If She Could See Me Now" (Hank Cochran) - 2:42
* "Bright Lights and Blonde Haired Women" (Eddie Kirkland) - 2:26
* "Are You Sure" (Buddy Emmons, Willie Nelson) - 2:23
* "Let Me Talk to You" (Don Stewart Davis, Danny Dill)- 3:05

## Personnel

* Ray Price - vocals, guitar
* Willie Nelson - vocals, bass guitar
* Johnny Paycheck - vocals, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, bass guitar, steel guitar
* Buddy Emmons - pedal-steel-guitar
* Floyd Cramer - piano
# Scarthyla goinorum

Scarthyla goinorum, also known commonly as the Madre de Dios treefrog and the Tarauaca snouted treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. The species is endemic to South America.

## Etymology

The specific name, goinorum (genitive plural), is in honor of American herpetologists Coleman J. Goin and Olive B. Goin, who were husband and wife.

## Geographic range

S. goinorum is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.

## Habitat

The natural habitats of S. goinorum are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, rivers, and intermittent rivers.

## Conservation status

S. goinorum is threatened by habitat loss.