# Norway Scholarship

The Norway Scholarship is a scholarship to the University of Oxford that is awarded in Norway. Norway Scholars receive funding for one or two years of study and research at Oxford University, and the scholar always becomes a member of Wadham College.
The first Norway Scholarship was awarded in 1920. Since then, one Norway Scholar has been selected annually, except for a few periods, such as during the Second World War. The scholarship is highly competitive, and is awarded to a current student, or recent graduate of Oslo University. Past Norway Scholars have included Nordahl Grieg, Peter A. Munch and Harald Sverdrup.

## History

The idea for a scholarship fund enabling students from Royal Frederik University, (now University of Oslo) to study for one year at Wadham College in Oxford was conceived in 1919 by a young alumnus of the college, who during the war years 1914–18 had held the post of British vice-consul at Kristiansund in Møre og Romsdal, Norway. Arthur Ivor Garland Jayne (1882-1958) was a son of Francis Jayne (1845–1921) Lord Bishop of Chester. Arthur Jayne had married Fredrikke Marie Cathrine von Munthe af Morgenstierne, daughter of Professor Bredo Henrik von Munthe af Morgenstierne (1851–1930), Rector of the University of Oslo (1912–1918). As with famous Polar explorer Fridtjof Nansen, he gave NOK 5000.- towards the establishment of a Norwegian Oxford Scholarship Fund. Altogether Jayne succeeded in raising NOK. 60 000.- or approximately GBP 2780. Jayne spent his later life as a lecturer in English at the University of Oslo.
Arthur Jayne retrospectively explained his initiative in a letter dated 14. October 1945 to Professor Didrik Arup Seip (1884–1963), then Rector of Oslo University, in the following words:
At the time of the first world war – - – a considerable amount of ‘Allied’ propaganda material, sent to Norway and intended to inform Norwegian opinion about the war, proved ill-adapted to enlist the understanding sympathy of those who had previously had cultural or business contacts with the nations in conflict with the Allies. The experience seemed to indicate the great importance of any educational facilities which would bring the youth of Norway and Britain into really close association with each other. It struck me that one useful step in that direction could be some permanent arrangement which would enable Norwegian students to participate in the typically English form of university life that exists in the college system of Oxford and Cambridge. Without actual residence in a college this is impossible. But whereas foreign students have been able to attend courses at English universities, it has always been very difficult for them to obtain permission to reside at a college, sharing to the full all that the college environment can offer.
From 1920, with the exception of the years 1926–27 and the war years 1940–44, Norwegian students were awarded the Norway Scholarship for studies of the most varied description. However, as the basic funding of the scholarship proved inadequate, the scholars soon became dependent on supplementary grants from other university funds, but from the late 1970s even this arrangement proved inadequate to meet rising costs. For some years no scholars were appointed at all. The basic foundation capital had by then shrunk to only NOK. 130 000.- (about GBP 6500.- at the current rate of exchange).
In the late 1970s Alf Bøe (Wadham. 1952) as head of the Committee, called on Andor Birkeland (Wadham. 1946) of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation, accountant Sven Guldberg (Wadham. 1937) and former Minister for Culture Helge Sivertsen (Wadham. 1938). With the help of the College and of William Bentley, British Ambassador to Norway, they were able to raise NOK 1 170 000 (around GBP 117 000). In the 1990s Bøe formed a new committee consisting of Michael Benskin (St. Peter's. 1965), Haakon Melander (Balliol. 1966) and Erik Rudeng (Norway scholar. 1969). Iver B. Neumann (Norway Scholar. 1988) was recruited in 1993. When Bøe retired in 2003, Neumann took over as chair. Bjørn Blindheim (Norway Scholar. 1992) and Neumann formed a Norwegian chapter of the Oxford Society, with Blindheim as chair. Since 1981 the Committee has organised an annual dinner with a guest of honour from Oxford University, who has also given one or more lectures locally in Oslo. King Harald V of Norway (Balliol College.1960) often participates at the grand dinner of Norway Scholars that is held each year in Oslo by the Oxford University Society Norway.

## Past Norway Scholars

| Year | Scholar | Degree subject |
| 1920 | G. Astrup-Hoel | Law |
| 1921 | Bjarne Hamre | English |
| 1922 | Christian Lasson Brun | Economics |
| 1923 | Johan Nordahl Brun Grieg | English History and Literature |
| 1924 | Erling Groth | Languages and Social-Economic Studies |
| 1925 | Hallvard Langeland | Maritime Law |
| 1926–1927 | No award given | |
| 1928 | Halfdan Olaus Christophersen | Dissertation work on the 18th century Danish-Norwegian philosopher Ludvig Holberg and his relations to the philosophy of John Locke |
| 1929 | Paul Quale | Audit studies |
| 1930 | Georg E. Pettersen | Philology |
| 1931 | Christian Brinch | Languages, Literature and Finance |
| 1932 | Trygve Leivestad | Old English Law |
| 1933 | Peter A. Munch | Studies in the Old Testament |
| 1934 | Arne Grieg | Medicine |
| 1935 | Fredrik Christian Stoud Platou | Law |
| 1936 | Kåre Birkelund | English Language and Literature |
| 1937 | Sven Dalhoff Guldberg | Social economy (part of an Audit studies examination), and British Culture |
| 1938 | Helge Sivertsen | English History, Politics and International Relations |
| 1939 | Harald Brinchmann | Studies in English |
| 1940–1944 | No scholarships awarded during the War | |
| 1945 | Just Faaland | Audit studies |
| 1946 | Andor Birkeland | Modern English social history |
| 1947 | Arne Aasgaard | Modern English social history |
| 1948 | Harald Ulrik Sverdrup | |
| 1949 | Per Fuglum | |
| 1950 | Jan Fredrik Marstrander | English Literature |
| 1951 | Jan Fredrik Marstrander | English Literature |
| 1952 | Alf Bøe | B.Litt. on Theories of Victorian design |
| 1953 | Alf Bøe | B.Litt. on Theories of Victorian design |
| 1954 | Ivar Johnsen | History of Literature |
| 1955 | Leif Mevik | |
| 1956 | Magne Malmanger | Early 19th century English landscape painting |
| 1957 | Tor Neumann | Russian, and comparative studies in English and German literature |
| 1958 | Knut Nordli | English language |
| 1959 | Hjalte Lymann | English law, particularly maritime law |
| 1960 | Lars Jacob Krogh | English language and literature |
| 1961 | No award given | |
| 1962 | Jørgensen, Nils-Johan | |
| 1963 | No award given | |
| 1964 | Dag Christopher Wold | |
| 1965 | Jostein Stokkeland | Studies for Thesis, Cand.Philol. on subjects English and William Tyndale. |
| 1966 | Tryggve Gjesdal | B.A. in Philosophy, Politics and Economics |
| 1967 | John Arthur Jayne Skard | Independent studies in Physics |
| 1968 | Jon Haakstad | English Literature |
| 1969 | Erik Rudeng | B.A. in Modern History |
| 1970 | Erik Rudeng | |
| 1971 | Ulf Andenæs | |
| 1972 | Frode Haverkamp | Diploma in History of Art |
| 1973–1975 | No award given | |
| 1976 | Jon M. S. Haarberg | Classical Philology |
| 1977 | No award given | |
| 1978 | Trond B. Hansen | English Literature |
| 1979 | No award given | |
| 1981 & 1982 | Widar Halén | Studies for D.Phil. on Victorian designer Christopher Dresser |
| 1983 | Sverre Rustad | English Literature |
| 1984 | Pål Foss | Industrial Relations |
| 1985 | No scholar |
| 1986 | Martin Hoftun | Studies for a D.Phil. on the history of Nepal |
| 1987 | No award given | |
| 1988 | Iver B. Neumann | International Relations, M.Phil. 1989 |
| 1989 | Kirsti Kvaløy | D.Phil. in Biochemistry (Genetics) |
| 1990 | Alexandra Bech | International Law |
| 1991 | Nils A. Nissen | English Literature |
| 1992 | Bjørn Blindheim | Economics |
| 1993 | Jonas Jølle | Greek |
| 1994 | Haakon Skaaner | Theoretical chemistry, quantum mechanics |
| 1995 | Kristin Joachimsen | Studies in the Prophet Jesaiah |
| 1996 | Grete Synnøve Foss | Analysis of amoloid light chagin protein (AL-protein) isolated from the spleen of the patient |
| 1997 | Ole-Reinert Abildsnes | History of Ideas and of Literature |
| 1998 | Anne Hammerstad | Studies for D.Phil. in International Relations |
| 1999 | Røttingen, Jon Arne | Studies at Department of Zoology, Mcc Course in Epidemiology, Evolution and Control |
| 2000 | Nilsen, André | Industrial Relations |
| 2001 | No award given | |
| 2002 | Otterholt, Tor | Studies for M.Phil in Russian and East European studies. |
| 2003 | Abid Q. Raja | Law |
| 2004–2005 | No award given | |
| 2006 | Guri Rosén | Studies for MSc in Sociology |
| 2007 | No award given | |
| 2008 | Sara Shah | Medicine |
| 2009 | Kristian Alfsnes | Medicine |
| 2010 | Bedeho Mender | D.Phil. in Computational Neuroscience |
| 2011 | Knut Aukland | MSt in Oriental Studies |
| 2012 | Bjørnar Sverdrup-Thygeson | MSc in Modern Chinese Studies |
| 2013 | Mats Julius Stensrud | MSc in Applied Statistics (in Medicine) |
| 2014 | Louisa Layne | DPhil English Literature |
| 2015 | Jan Henrik Wiik; Kjølv Egeland | MSc in Mathematics and Foundations of Computer Science; DPhil in International Relations |
| 2016 | Julia Kristine Kotthaus | DPhil in Archaeology |
| 2017 | No award given | |
| 2018 | No award given | |
| 2019 | Simen Olav Njaa Sopp | DPhil in Materials |
| 2020 | Dennis Christensen; Peder Skjelbred | MSc Mathematical Sciences; BPhil Philosophy |