OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# River Somer

The River Somer is a small river in Somerset, England.

## Course

The river rises at Chilcompton and flows to Midsomer Norton where it joins the Wellow Brook, which flows through Wellow and joins the Cam Brook at Midford to form Midford Brook before joining the River Avon close to the Dundas Aqueduct and the remains of the Somerset Coal Canal.

## Midsomer's name, spring floods and rough roads

There is some debate as to the origin of the name "Midsomer". Different schools of thought include the difficulty in travelling to the area in times of flooding as opposed to the town's position at the branch of the river Somer. Eilert Ekwall wrote that the village "is said to be so called in allusion to the festival held at midsummer on the day of St. John, the patron saint." John Wesley wrote of the appalling local road conditions which ensured it was reachable "only in midsummer." As Simon Winchester notes in his book The Map that Changed the World, "...the roads on this part of Somerset were atrocious, thick with mud and as rough as the surface of the moon".

## Flood and water quality management

In 1974 and 1975 the Midsomer Norton Flood Alleviation Tunnel was constructed which carries water away from the town centre at times of high rainfall.
Concerns about the state of the river and the potential for flooding lead to the creation of the locally based management team in 2007. They have worked with the Bath and North East Somerset council and other stakeholders within the Riparian zone to improve the flow and appearance of the river. This involved the removal of weirs, construction of a new channel, removal of silt from the bed of the river and creating beds for plants along the sides of the river.
Reviews following the work follow up studies have looked at the effects on the environment and wildlife. Improvements have been seen for fish, aquatic invertebrates, birds, mammals (potentially including otters) and bees and terrestrial invertebrates. The water quality is assessed as moderate in terms of ecology and good in relation to chemical pollutants, which is an improvement made on the measurements made in 1996.
# 1979 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 400 metres

The men's 400 metres event at the 1979 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 24 and 25 February in Vienna.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Karel Kolář Czechoslovakia | Stefano Malinverni Italy | Horia Toboc Romania |

## Results
### Heats

First 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Karel Kolář | Czechoslovakia | 47.45 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Stefano Malinverni | Italy | 47.51 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Horia Toboc | Romania | 47.74 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Peter Haas | Switzerland | 47.87 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Josip Alebić | Yugoslavia | 47.90 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Željko Knapić | Yugoslavia | 47.94 | q |
| 7 | 3 | Michael Düsing | West Germany | 47.96 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Alex Fortelny | Austria | 48.00 | q, PB |
| 8 | 3 | Isidoro Hornillos | Spain | 48.00 | q |
| 10 | 3 | Christer Gullstrand | Sweden | 48.03 | SB |
| 11 | 2 | Frank Richter | East Germany | 48.08 | PB |
| 12 | 1 | Urs Kamber | Switzerland | 48.09 | PB |

### Semifinals

The winner of each heat (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Karel Kolář | Czechoslovakia | 46.87 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Michael Düsing | West Germany | 47.03 | q |
| 3 | 2 | Stefano Malinverni | Italy | 47.04 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Josip Alebić | Yugoslavia | 47.15 | PB |
| 5 | 3 | Horia Toboc | Romania | 47.63 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | Peter Haas | Switzerland | 47.67 | SB |
| 7 | 1 | Željko Knapić | Yugoslavia | 47.72 | SB |
| 8 | 3 | Isidoro Hornillos | Spain | 47.84 | PB |
| 9 | 2 | Alex Fortelny | Austria | 48.63 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Karel Kolář | Czechoslovakia | 46.21 | CR |
| | Stefano Malinverni | Italy | 46.59 | PB |
| | Horia Toboc | Romania | 46.86 | PB |
| 4 | Michael Düsing | West Germany | 46.95 | PB |
# KHS Musical Instruments

KHS Musical Instruments Co., Ltd was founded in Taiwan in 1930 as an educational products company, and gained success in the 1950s as a producer of musical instruments. In 2020, KHS is a full-scale musical instrument manufacturer of a complete line of wind instruments, percussion, fretted instrument, and stand products.

## History

KHS was first founded with the Wan Wu (萬屋株式會社) name in Taiwan in 1930 as an educational products company and was renamed to KHS in 1945. KHS stands for Kung Hsue She (功學社) which means a company helping schools and culture. KHS started harmonica production in 1956 and started band instrument production a year later in 1957. By 1980 KHS was a full-scale musical instrument manufacturer and the Jupiter brand was started to market a complete line of wind instruments and percussion. KHS also began supplying instruments for export and sale under the American Vito brand.
In 1985 KHS established the Musix company. KHS established Altus Co., Ltd. to manufacture professional flutes in 1990, and acquired Ross Mallet Instruments in 1994. Since 2010 Jupiter manufactures the ST line of saxophones for the German company Keilwerth.

## Brands

* Jupiter Band Instruments
* Mapex Drums
* Altus Flutes
* Hercules Stands
* Ross Mallet Instruments
* Majestic Concert Percussion
* Lanikai Ukuleles
# KK Women's and Children's Hospital

KK Women's and Children's Hospital (abbreviation: KKH) is the largest public hospital specialising in healthcare for women and children in Singapore, located at 100 Bukit Timah Road.
From its humble beginnings as a small general hospital in 1858 to a 30-bed maternity hospital in 1924, KKH has grown into an 830-bed hospital providing obstetric and gynecology, neonatology, and pediatric services.
Often referred to as "KK" amongst locals, it is the birthplace of a sizeable proportion of Singaporeans, delivering over half of total newborns in the country as early as 1938.

## History

The hospital's name comes from the Malay term for "buffalo shed" (kandang = shed / pen + kerbau = buffalo), reflecting the area's past link with buffalo rearing.
While the hospital initially started as one catering to health care for women, mainly for gynecology and obstetrics, it has since expanded its role.
First, the pediatrics department was added for the care of the babies after delivery, but over the years it expanded into a full pediatric service, treating younger patients for all kinds of illnesses up to teenagers. An offshoot, the neonatology service, was then added. Thus the expanded role of the hospital warranted a renaming to KK Women's and Children's Hospital.
On 1 October 1924, KKH was converted to a maternity hospital with 30 beds. It was also used to train students in midwifery and medicine.
During World War II, KKH became an emergency general hospital for the population when Japan attacked Singapore. During the Japanese occupation of Singapore, the hospital was called Chuo Byoin or Central Hospital.
In 1966, the hospital entered the Guinness Book of Records for delivering the highest number of newborns within a single maternity facility for that year, and it continued to hold on to this record for a full decade, delivering 85% of the population.
In March 1997, the hospital moved to its present site.
As a result of a restructuring exercise in the local healthcare scene, the hospital became a member of the Singapore Health Services on 1 April 2000.
In 2003, the old premises were marked as a historical site by the National Heritage Board, a tribute to an institution that has been the birthplace of over 1.2 million Singaporeans since its inception.
# Forced convection

Forced convection is a mechanism, or type of transport, in which fluid motion is generated by an external source (like a pump, fan, suction device, etc.). Alongside natural convection, thermal radiation, and thermal conduction it is one of the methods of heat transfer and allows significant amounts of heat energy to be transported very efficiently.

## Applications

This mechanism is found very commonly in everyday life, including central heating and air conditioning and in many other machines. Forced convection is often encountered by engineers designing or analyzing heat exchangers, pipe flow, and flow over a plate at a different temperature than the stream (the case of a shuttle wing during re-entry, for example).

## Mixed convection

In any forced convection situation, some amount of natural convection is always present whenever there are gravitational forces present (i.e., unless the system is in an inertial frame or free-fall). When the natural convection is not negligible, such flows are typically referred to as mixed convection.

## Mathematical analysis

When analyzing potentially mixed convection, a parameter called the Archimedes number (Ar) parametrizes the relative strength of free and forced convection. The Archimedes number is the ratio of Grashof number and the square of Reynolds number, which represents the ratio of buoyancy force and inertia force, and which stands in for the contribution of natural convection. When Ar ≫ 1, natural convection dominates and when Ar ≪ 1, forced convection dominates.
    $Ar={\frac {Gr}{Re^{2}}}$
When natural convection isn't a significant factor, mathematical analysis with forced convection theories typically yields accurate results. The parameter of importance in forced convection is the Péclet number, which is the ratio of advection (movement by currents) and diffusion (movement from high to low concentrations) of heat.
    $Pe={\frac {UL}{\alpha }}$
When the Peclet number is much greater than unity (1), advection dominates diffusion. Similarly, much smaller ratios indicate a higher rate of diffusion relative to advection.
# Robert Culliford (MP)

Robert Culliford (22 February 1617 – 1698) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1679.
Culliford was the posthumous son of Robert Culliford of Encombe, Dorset and his wife Margaret Hyde, daughter of Robert Hyde of West Hatch, Wiltshire. He came into the estate at Encombe, on the Isle of Purbeck, at birth and farmed it. During the English Civil War his actions were mainly directed at safeguarding his property and cattle as he helped the Royalists capture Wareham in 1644 but then raised a force of 250 men in 1646 to blockade the Royalist garrison of Corfe Castle. He was thereby exempted from compounding for delinquency and from the decimation tax in 1656. However he eagerly accepted a post for one of his sons at the exiled Court "as attendant to the young gallant there".
In 1660, Culliford was elected Member of Parliament for Wareham for the Convention Parliament. He was J.P. for Dorset from July 1660 to June 1688 and commissioner for assessment for Dorset from August 1660 to 1663. In 1661 he was re-elected MP for Wareham for the Cavalier Parliament after a double return with his brother-in-law Robert Lawrence, who had been a commander of the Royalist forces at Corfe Castle. He was Deputy Lieutenant for the Isle of Purbeck from 1661 to about 1676. In 1662 he became a freeman of Lyme Regis and commissioner for corporations for Dorset until 1663. He was a J.P. for Poole in 1665 and commissioner for assessment for Dorset from 1666 to 1680. In 1675 he was commissioner for recusants. He was removed from the commission of the peace in June 1688 and during the Glorious Revolution he protected some Roman Catholic neighbours at Lulworth Castle when they were threatened by a mob. One of these neighbours said of the incident "God has been pleased to raise up a friend of almost an enemy" . He was reinstated J.P. for Dorset from November 1688 until his death and was a commissioner for assessment for Dorset from 1689 to 1690.
Culliford died at the age of 70 and was buried at Corfe Castle on 10 February 1698.
Culliford married firstly Elizabeth Lawrence, daughter of Sir Edward Lawrence of Creech Grange, Steeple, Dorset on 14 May 1638 and had six sons and five daughters. He married secondly before 10 October 1676, Jane Lawrence, widow of his brother-in-law Sir Robert Lawrence of Creech Grange and daughter of John Williams of Tyneham, Dorset. His son William was MP for Corfe Castle from 1690 to 1699.
# Fontaine du Puits de Grenelle

The Fontaine du Puits de Grenelle is a fountain on Place Georges-Mulot in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France, built in 1906.

## History

This fountain was built on the site of the first artesian borehole in Paris carried out from 1833 to 1841. At this site, the Grenelle slaughterhouses were located at the time. The engineer Louis-Georges Mulot directed the work, helped by François Arago, his name was given to the place where the fountain is located. Water was found at 548 meters. The catchment, conveyed in an underground pipe, sprang from a monumental metal tower 42 meters high, built in 1858 on the Place de Breteuil, a few hundred meters away. It was destroyed in 1903.

## Description

The fountain is in the form of a monumental block of cut stone in a square section framed by columns. On each of its faces are affixed stone medallions representing figures whose name is honored by the streets that converge in the surrounding part of the 15th district.
# Alf Brodal

Alf Brodal (25 January 1910 – 29 February 1988) was a Norwegian professor of anatomy.

## Personal life

He was born in Kristiania as a son of the doctor of engineering Peter Brodal (1872–1935) and his wife Helene Kathrine Obenauer (1879–1934). He was a brother of violinist Jon Brodal (1911–1998) and psalm writer Anne Margarethe Brodal (1914–1999). Brodal was married to physiotherapist Inger Olivia Hannestad (1910–1986). He died in 1988 in Bærum. Their son Per Alf Brodal also became a professor of medicine.

## Career

He finished his secondary education in 1929 and the cand.med. degree in 1937. He took the dr.med. degree in 1940 on the thesis Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die olivocerebellare Lokalisation. He was hired at the University of Oslo in 1943, and was promoted to professor in 1950. He was a specialist in neuroanatomy, and was particularly interested in the cerebellum, the reticular substance and the vestibular nuclei. He worked closely with Jan Birger Jansen.
His books include Nevro-anatomi i relasjon til klinisk nevrologi (1943), the translation Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine (1st edition 1948),(2d edition 1969,(3d edition 1981) and Centralnervesystemet (1949). In 1973, after suffering a stroke the previous year, he wrote an unusual article, Self-Observations and Neuro-Anatomical Considerations After a Stroke, published in the journal Brain. He chaired the editorial committee of the Norwegian journal Tidsskrift for Den norske Lægeforening from 1959 to 1975. He also had a considerable catalogue of publications in popular science.
Brodal served as the dean of the Faculty of Medicine from 1964 to 1966, and as vice rector from 1967 to 1969 under rector Hans Vogt. From 1966 to 1969 he was a member of Hovedkomiteen for norsk forskning. He retired as a professor in 1977.
Brodal was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1944 to his death. He received honorary degrees at Uppsala University (1966), University of Paris (1975) and the University of Oxford (1983). He was decorated as a Knight of the Order of St. Olav in 1969, and was promoted to Commander of the same order in 1980.
# Nealsomyia

Nealsomyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Nealsomyia chloronitens (Mesnil, 1977)
* Nealsomyia clausa (Curran, 1940)
* Nealsomyia lindneri Mesnil, 1959
* Nealsomyia merzi Cerretti, 2005
* Nealsomyia rufella (Bezzi, 1925)
* Nealsomyia rufipes (Villeneuve, 1937)
* Nealsomyia triseriella (Villeneuve, 1929)
# Tandberg C90

The Tandberg C90 is a videoconferencing codec and telepresence engine produced by the Norwegian company Tandberg. It is used as the basis for Tandberg's telepresence solutions T1 and T3.
The C90 was announced in June 2008, and started shipping in October. In addition to being a telepresence engine, the C90 is available as a stand-alone product, mostly targeted at auditoriums, boardrooms, and large meeting rooms. The C90 supports both H.323 and SIP, and uses H.263, H.263+, and H.264 for video.
The Tandberg C90 was recognized as the "Most Innovative Audio/Video Conferencing Product" at the AV awards ceremonies at InfoComm 09.
# Marc Robinson

Marc Robinson is an Indian actor and former model. He is also a beauty pageant director and a grooming expert. Robinson initiated his career in the fashion, entertainment and media industry as a leading supermodel and later moved on as a television presenter for channel V. As an actor he has played the male lead roles in Bada Din (1998), opposite Shabana Azmi and Tara Deshpande.

## Career

Robinson is the founder and fashion director of Dubai Fashion Week. Robinson has worked as a fashion and show director at Lakme Fashion Week. He has been also the National Director for the Femina Miss India beauty pageant as well as the contestant and show director for Ford Models Supermodel of the World, the Indian chapter. In addition to this he is the creative and fashion director for the BMW India Bridal Fashion Week.
Robinson is the organizer and licensee for Elite Model Look India. Robinson is the Project Head for Max Design Awards Student Edition, Max Emerging Star, and Max Fashion Icon India.
Robinson also participated in the first and only season of the reality show Iss Jungle Se Mujhe Bachao in 2009.
Robinson is a diehard Manchester United supporter. He is also an avid sportsman and currently plays soccer for the All Stars Football Club in Mumbai.

## Personal life

Robinson married Waluscha de Sousa in Goa in 2002; the couple have three children, Chanel, Brooklyn, and Sienna. The couple separated in 2013. He is currently residing in Mumbai

## Career
### Film and television appearances

* Lover Girl (Album: Made in India) (1995)) (Music video)
* Bada Din (1998) (Feature film)
* Iss Jungle Se Mujhe Bachao (2014) (Reality television)
# Ornate fruit dove

The ornate fruit dove (Ptilinopus ornatus) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The ornate fruit dove was originally described as Ptilopus ornatus (an incorrect spelling of Ptilinopus) by Hermann Schlegel in 1871 on the basis of specimens from New Guinea. The species' generic name comes from the Ancient Greek ptilon (feather) and pous (foot), while the specific name ornatus is from the Latin word ornatus, meaning ornate or decorated. Ornate fruit dove is the official common name designated by the International Ornithologists' Union (IOU).
The ornate fruit dove is one of over 50 species of pigeon in the fruit dove genus Ptilinopus, which is found throughout Southeast Asia and Oceania. A 2014 study of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA by Alice Cibois and colleagues found that the ornate fruit dove was most closely related to the orange-fronted fruit dove. The same study also found that these two species were further sister (the closest relative of) to Wallace's fruit dove. These three species are sister to the pink-spotted fruit dove and these four species are sister to the grey-headed fruit dove. This group of five species is sister to a clade formed by the orange-bellied, white-headed, and claret-breasted fruit doves. The most basal species in the group is the Tanna fruit dove. The following cladogram shows the relationships of the ornate fruit dove with other species in its group based on the 2014 study:

### Subspecies

The IOU currently recognises two subspecies of the ornate fruit dove. These two species are sometimes recognised as separate species by other authorities.
* P. o. ornatus Schlegel, 1871: The nominate subspecies, it is found in the Bird's Head Peninsula in northwestern New Guinea.
* P. o. gestroi D'Albertis & Salvadori, 1875: Also known as the Eastern ornate fruit dove or Gestroi's fruit dove, it was originally described as a separate species by Luigi D'Albertis and Tommaso Salvadori. It is found from the Fakfak and Kumawa Mountains on the Onin Peninsula east to Milne Bay, including the Cyclops Mountains. It has a mustard-yellow crown, compared to the nominate subspecies's wine-red crown. Populations from the Onin Peninsula to the Chimbu Province are sometimes treated at a distinct subspecies kaporensis, but differences between P. o. gestroi and P. o. kaporensis are mostly clinal and do not warrant different subspecies.
# The Engineering School

The Engineering School was a high school serving grades 9–12 that was located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It was founded in 2005 and existed until 2011.
# František Skála

František Skála (born 1956 in Prague) is a Czech sculptor, painter, children's book illustrator, musician, and dancer. He was part of one of the earliest post-modern Czech art groups, known as Tvrdohlaví (The Stubborn Ones) formed in 1987.

## Life and career

Skála studied woodcarving at Secondary Applied Arts School (SUPŠ) in Prague from 1971 to 1975 and in 1982 graduated from the University of Applied Arts (VŠUP) in Prague in film and television graphics.
His initial career was as an illustrator of children's books, and he won a number of awards in this field. In 1995, he represented the Czech Republic with his illustrations at the Frankfurt International Book Fair. His comic series The Great Travels of Hair and Chin was intended to be made into an animated feature film, and Skála worked on the project for several years, though in the end the project was not completed.
As well as illustration, he began to be known from the beginning of the 1980s as a sculptor and creator of objects and installations. He presented his works at both solo exhibitions and joint exhibitions with his colleagues from the art group Tvrdohlaví (The Stubborn Ones), active from 1987 to 1991, which was one of the earliest post-modern art groups in the Czech art scene, and of which Skála was a founder member. He is also a member of a number of other art collectives, including: Bude konec světa (BKS; The End of the World is Coming), he is Commander of the Order of the Green Ladybird (Řád zelené berušky), and a member of the music groups Malý taneční orchestr Universal (the Universal small dance band), which performs popular music from the communist era of Czechoslovakia in a humorous fashion, and Finský barok (Finnish Baroque). He is a member of the Sklep theatre company, and the vocal trio Tros Sketos.
In 1990, he received an honourable mention in the Jindřich Chalupecký Award, and the following year won the main award, founded and presented by Václav Havel. The prize awards a three-month residential fellowship at the Headlands Center for the Arts in San Francisco in the United States.
From 1992, he worked on designs for the interiors of the performance areas of the Akropolis Palace in Prague.
In 1993, he was chosen to represent the Czech Republic at the 45th Venice Biennale. He made the 850 km journey to Italy on foot and then displayed drawings from the journey, along with fragile objects made of items he had found on the way, in the Czech Pavilion. He has also been a guest artist at art universities in Australia and the USA.
According to the Czech Republic's official website, his work demonstrated a "peculiar poeticism", and his work is distinctive for the wide range of materials, including found objects, that he utilises, as well as the ironic humour in his work.
# Frederick Baucher

Frederick William Baucher (6 November 1878 – 7 June 1947) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper who played for Lancashire. He was born in Wigan and died in Blundellsands.
Baucher made a single first-class appearance for the side, during the 1903 season, against Sussex. From the tailend, he scored 8 runs in the first innings in which he batted, and 4 runs in the second.