OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Cenotaph, Cape Town

The Cenotaph is a war memorial on Heerengracht Street in Cape Town. The city's annual Remembrance Day ceremonies are held there. It is classified as a public memorial and as such is subject to protection in terms of heritage legislation administered by Heritage Western Cape, the provincial heritage resources authority of the Western Cape province of South Africa.

## Purpose

First unveiled in 1924 to commemorate soldiers who died in World War I, it also commemorates soldiers who subsequently died in World War II and the Korean War. The City of Cape Town holds Remembrance Day ceremonies at the Cenotaph annually at 11am on the Sunday closest to 11 November. The wreath laying ceremonies include the wearing of red remembrance poppies, the "Last Post" bugle call and the observation of a two-minute silence.
The Cenotaph was unveiled on 3 August 1924 by South Africa's then Governor-General Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone, who said:
   I cannot but believe that the existence of these visible memorials, which are to be found throughout the world – silent witnesses to the desolation of the war – will through the years to come, be potent advocates of peace and will eventually serve to draw all peoples together in mutual understanding.

## Design

The memorial was designed by English sculptor Vernon March and comprises two bronze figures of soldiers in action on separate sandstone columns, one on either side of a tall central sandstone column supporting a bronze winged victory figure. One of the flanking soldier figures depicts South Africans in World War I who fought in the East African Campaign and the other depicts those who fought in the Western Front. The winged victory figure, modelled on the Winged Victory of Samothrace, faces Table Mountain holding a laurel wreath high and treading on a serpent wrapped around a globe. The central column, decorated with bronze wreathed swords at the top, stands 8 metres (26 ft) tall. Four bronze plaques at its base depict various battle scenes, including a trench scene of the Battle of Delville Wood, an artillery scene, an aircraft scene and a hospital scene. Inscriptions on the memorial are written in English and Afrikaans. The memorial stands on a square granite base.
The design of the memorial is similar to that of the Diamond War Memorial erected in Derry, Northern Ireland in 1927, which was also designed by March.

## Location

The Cenotaph is located on the Heerengracht Street median at the street's intersection with Herzog Boulevard in Cape Town's city centre, on the city's main boulevard. It has been relocated twice to facilitate development of the city's transport infrastructure, in 1959 and 2013. It was first erected at the bottom of Adderley Street in 1924. In 1959 it was moved by 8 metres (26 ft) when Adderley Street was widened. In 2013 it was moved again by 300 metres (980 ft), from Adderley Street's central island at the intersection of Riebeek Street opposite the Cape Town railway station to the Heerengracht Street median on the same axis of the city, to make way for a new feeder station for the MyCiTi bus rapid transit system.
# The Blue Diamonds (duo)

The Blue Diamonds were an Indonesian and Dutch 1960s rock and roll duo, best known for their million-selling chart-topping single, "Ramona". Indo (Dutch-Indonesian) brothers Ruud de Wolff (12 May 1941 – 18 December 2000) and Riem de Wolff (15 April 1943 – 12 September 2017) founded the group shortly after immigrating to Driebergen-Rijsenburg in the Netherlands in 1949. They were born in Batavia (now Jakarta), Indonesia.

## Early career

Called the "Dutch – Indonesian Everly Brothers", the Blue Diamonds covered many Everly Brothers songs, but became famous in 1960 with their version of "Ramona", a song originally written for the 1928 film, Ramona. The song was written for promotional appearances with Dolores del Río (star of the film) but not featured in the film itself. The Blue Diamonds up-tempo version of it (changing it from the original $^3$ $_4$ rhythm to a $^4$ $_4$ one) reached the American Billboard Hot 100 at number 72 in 1960. It sold over 250,000 copies in the Netherlands (the first record to ever do so) and over one million copies in Germany by 1961.

## Later career

Although their last hit was in 1971, they continued to perform together up until Ruud de Wolff died from bladder cancer at the end of the year 2000. Riem de Wolff continued to perform and release albums until his death in 2017. At the time of his death, Riem had just been diagnosed with lung and liver cancer and had been suffering from the effects of a recent stroke.
# The Blue Danube (1940 film)

The Blue Danube (French: Le Danube bleu) is a 1940 French drama film directed by Emil E. Reinert and Alfred Rode and starring Madeleine Sologne, José Noguéro and Marguerite Moreno. The film's sets were designed by the art director Émile Duquesne. Rode had produced a previous version of the film featuring Conchita Montenegro and Thomy Bourdelle but the negative of this was damaged during a March 1939 fire at the LTC laboratories in Paris and had to be re-shot with a different cast.

## Synopsis

The attractive Anika is courted both by fellow gypsy Sandor and by the wealthy Féry. When the latter is found murdered, Sandor is chief suspect and its arrested. With the assistance of the fortune teller Maria, Anika sets out to find the truth about the matter.

## Cast

* Madeleine Sologne as Anika
* José Noguéro as Sandor
* Marguerite Moreno as Maria, la cartomancienne
* Jean Galland as Rakos
* Simone Héliard as Ilona
* Zita Fiore as Zita - La chanteuse
* Allain Dhurtal as Joska
* Raymond Segard as Féry
* Jean Témerson as Alexander
* Alfred Rode as Imre
* Claude Roy as Le petit garçon
# Mammaste

Mammaste (Võro: Mamastõ) is a settlement in Põlva Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.

## Gallery

* Mammaste
* Monument from Soviet era in honor of the collectivisation of agriculture
# Manastır Türküsü

Manastır Türküsü, also called Manastırın ortasında is a Turkish song, sometimes played on a saz, that is known for being a favorite of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's and played at gatherings he attended, where he and other guests would reportedly sing along with the musicians. Several Turkish recording artists have released versions of the song including Okan Murat Öztürk, and it was played by the Istanbul State Symphony Orchestra as part of their special Atatürk'ün Sevdiği Şarkılar (Songs Atatürk Loved) concert.
There is more than one version of the lyrics. One version begins:
| Manastırın ortasında var bir hamam  Canım hamam. Manastırın kızlarının hepsi de yaman | In the center of Manastır, there is a hamam  My dear hamam. All the girls of Manastır, all of them formidable |
# FMCA

FMCA may refer to:
* Family Motor Coach Association
* Fixed-Mobile Convergence Alliance
* Federal Magistrates Court
# Faber Lake

Faber Lake is a lake in the Northwest Territories, Canada.
# Manchego CF

Manchego Ciudad Real Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Ciudad Real in the namesake province, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 2000, it held home games at Estadio Rey Juan Carlos I, with a capacity of 2,900 seats.

## History

After the disappearance of CD Manchego in 2000, Manchego CF was created. In July 2009, after six seasons in the fourth division, the club was in risk of being dissolved due to its outstanding debts, which reached €1.5 million.
After Manchego CF supporters decided the club should continue, the president was forced to resign and, a day later, a new club, CD Ciudad Real was created. The Professional Spanish Footballers Association extended the deadline for some clubs to pay debts to their players past July 31. However, on August 25, the Royal Spanish Football Federation relegated the club in spite of it having finished in third position, due to the club's economic situation, but Manchego decided not to take part in the championship.
The team was succeeded by CD Ciudad Real.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2000–01 | 6 | 2ª Aut. | 1st |
| 2001–02 | 5 | 1ª Aut. | 4th |
| 2002–03 | 5 | 1ª Aut. | 1st |
| 2003–04 | 4 | 3ª | 15th |
| 2004–05 | 4 | 3ª | 7th |
| 2005–06 | 4 | 3ª | 6th |
| 2006–07 | 4 | 3ª | 8th |
| 2007–08 | 4 | 3ª | 5th |
| 2008–09 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd |
* 6 seasons in Tercera División

## Honours

* 3 Campeonatos Diputación
* 1 Campeonato Regional de la Copa Federación

## Famous players

* Iván Helguera
* Luis Helguera
* Paulino
* Raoul Loé
# Facelina rhodopos

Facelina rhodopos is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.

## Distribution

Originally described from the Red Sea. This species has been reported from Reunion Island, the Philippines, Marshall Islands, Malaysia and Japan.
# The Crisis of Zionism

The Crisis of Zionism is a 2012 book by Peter Beinart. The book describes Beinart's views about the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Particularly, Beinart contends that policies advocated by Zionists especially under Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud government are increasingly at odds with liberal ideals. He points to Israeli settlements in the West Bank as one troubling aspect of this policy.
The book originated with a piece published in The New York Review of Books in 2010 entitled "The Failure of the American Jewish Establishment".
The book has been received unfavorably by many pro-Israeli groups. This criticism increased when Beinart called for a boycott of West Bank settlements.
A favorable item published by New York Times columnist Paul Krugman on his now-defunct blog referred to Beinart as having written a “brave book.”
# The Crisscross Shadow

* Children's literature portal
* Novels portal
The Crisscross Shadow is Volume 32 in the original The Hardy Boys Mystery Stories published by Grosset & Dunlap.
This book was written for the Stratemeyer Syndicate by Richard Cohen in 1953. Between 1959 and 1973 the first 38 volumes of this series were systematically revised as part of a project directed by Harriet Adams, Edward Stratemeyer's daughter. The original version of this book was shortened in 1969 by Priscilla Baker-Carr resulting in two slightly different stories sharing the same title.

## Plot summary

The Hardy boys find the missing deed to an Indian's land, prevent a phony salesman from carrying through a reckless scheme, and help their father solve a top-secret sabotage case.

## Online Availability

The Crisscross Shadow Full Book Online (Free)
# The Church's One Foundation

"The Church's One Foundation" is a Christian hymn written in the 1860s by Samuel John Stone.

## Background

The song was written as a direct response to the schism within the Church of South Africa caused by John William Colenso, first Bishop of Natal. When the bishop was deposed for his teachings, he appealed to the higher ecclesiastical authorities in England. It was then that Samuel Stone became involved in the debate. It inspired him to write a set of hymns titled Lyra Fidelium; Twelve Hymns on the Twelve Articles of the Apostles' Creed (1866).
"The Church's One Foundation" is included there under the ninth article, The holy Catholic Church; The Communion of Saints. The controversy is alluded to in the hymn's fourth verse: "Though with a scornful wonder men see her sore oppressed, by schisms rent asunder, by heresies distressed." The hymn is typically set to the tune "Aurelia" by Samuel Sebastian Wesley.
The words also served as inspiration for Rudyard Kipling's 1896 poem, Hymn Before Action, during his time in Africa.
As part of a move to exclude a range of tradition hymns, "The Church's One Foundation" was due to be excluded from the fourth edition of the Church of Scotland's Church Hymnary. It was, however, retained after many objections were submitted to the church committee.

## Tune
### Lyrics

The hymn originally had seven stanzas, of which the first runs:
The church's one foundation is Jesus Christ, her Lord; she is his new creation by water and the Word: from heav'n he came and sought her to be his holy bride; with his own blood he bought her, and for her life he died.
When the hymn came to be added to Hymns Ancient and Modern it was rewritten to include only five stanzas. In 1885, three more stanzas were added to the original seven for use as an ecclesiastical processional hymn in Salisbury Cathedral; this version was used again during the 1888 Lambeth Conference.
# The Church-Wellesley Review

The Church-Wellesley Review (ISSN 1483-8281) was a Canadian literary magazine.
Launched in 1990 as a quarterly supplement in Xtra!, the Review published literary work by LGBT writers. It was founded by and originally overseen by Xtra! staff editor Jeffrey Round with assistance from freelance contributor Peter Hawkins.
The Review won an international design award from Publish in 1992.
Noted writers who were published in the Review early in their careers included Brian Francis, Dale Peck, Debra Anderson, George K. Ilsley, Jane Eaton Hamilton, Daniel David Moses, Billeh Nickerson, R.M. Vaughan and Marnie Woodrow; the Review also sometimes published work by established writers such as Timothy Findley, Jane Rule, David Watmough, Patrick Roscoe and Shyam Selvadurai.
Xtra! discontinued the Review in 2000. It was briefly continued as a separate online publication, but folded by 2002.
# Facing the Future School

Facing the Future School is a school located in Mashimoni, Kibera.
The school was established as a partnership with grassroots leader Simeon Ajigo in 2011 and Cross-Cultural Thresholds, a non-profit group founded by Carter Via and located in White Plains, New York.
Simeon Ajigo spent part of his childhood living in Kibera and later worked for many years at the Kibera YMCA. After conducting research, Simeon learned that a number of single mothers were giving their children alcohol while they left the house for work. For these women, it was a choice between staying at home and not having the money to feed them both, or leaving their child asleep at home, and finding the money to survive. Simeon made it his mission to build a daycare. Shortly, Simeon's vision for Facing the Future School (FAFU) grew to include a nursery, primary school, health center and a community outreach program for teenagers in Kibera.
In 2016, FAFU furthered its outreach efforts by partnering with Move to Empower, Inc., a 501(c)3 non-profit organization located in White Plains, NY. Move to Empower organizes fitness, health literacy and women's support group programs for FAFU students, faculty and parent community.
* This Kenya school-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# San Marino Billie Jean King Cup team

The San Marino Billie Jean King Cup team represents San Marino in the Billie Jean King Cup tennis competition and are governed by the San Marino Tennis Federation. They have not competed since 1997.

## History

San Marino competed in its first (and thus far, only) Fed Cup in 1997, winning one tie to finish fifth in its Group II pool.
# Mery (High Priest of Osiris)

Mery was an ancient Egyptian High Priest of Osiris at Abydos, during the reign of pharaoh Sety I and Ramesses II of the 19th Dynasty.

## Biography

Mery in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
Mery was the son of the High Priest of Osiris Hat. Mery succeeded his father in the role of High Priest of Osiris during the reign of Sety I, and continued in office for the first decade of the reign of Ramesses II. Mery's wife Maianuy was the daughter of the High Priest of Osiris To (also written as Tjay) who had preceded Hat in office.
Mery is known from several monuments shared with his son. A double statue of Wenennefer and his father Mery (Cairo JdE 35257) depicts both Mery and his son Wenennefer. The text on the statue identifies Mery as the son of the High Priest of Osiris Hat and his wife Iuy.
A family monument from Abydos (Cairo Museum JdE 35258) belonging to Wenennefer shows his father Mery holding two standards. The name of Ramesses II appears throughout the scenes.
A fragments from Wenennefer's tomb chapel Abydos contains text mentioning his parents Mery and Wiay, and his wife Tiy.
# Kywe

Kywe is a village in Mingin Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Myanmar.
# The Wizard of Oz and Other Harold Arlen Songs

The Wizard of Oz and Other Harold Arlen Songs is an album by American jazz trumpeter and arranger Shorty Rogers performing songs composed by Harold Arlen including several from The Wizard of Oz. The album was issued by RCA Victor in 1959.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars calling it "Wonderful music".

## Track listing

All compositions by Harold Arlen and E. Y. "Yip" Harburg except where noted.
* "We're Off to See the Wizard" - 1:20
* "Over the Rainbow" - 3:01
* "The Jitterbug" - 3:17
* "The Merry Old Land of Oz" - 5:35
* "If I Only Had a Brain" - 3:28
* "Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead" - 3:31
* "My Shining Hour" - 3:36
* "Get Happy" (Arlen, Ted Koehler) - 2:44
* "Blues in the Night" (Arlen, Johnny Mercer) - 5:47
* "Let's Fall in Love" (Arlen, Koehler) - 3:17
* "That Old Black Magic" (Arlen, Mercer) - 5:25
* Recorded in Los Angeles, CA on February 3, 1959 (tracks 4, 5 & 7), February 5, 1959 (tracks 3, 6, 8 & 10) and February 10, 1959 (tracks 1, 2, 9 & 11)

## Personnel

* Shorty Rogers - trumpet, flugelhorn, arranger
* Pete Candoli, Buddy Childers, Don Fagerquist, Ollie Mitchell, Al Porcino, Ray Triscari - trumpet
* Harry Betts, Marshall Cram, Frank Rosolino - trombone
* Bob Enevoldsen - valve trombone
* Jimmy Giuffre - clarinet
* Herb Geller - alto saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Bud Shank - alto saxophone
* Bill Holman - tenor saxophone
* Chuck Gentry - baritone saxophone
* Larry Bunker - vibraphone
* Barney Kessel - guitar
* Pete Jolly - piano
* Joe Mondragon - bass
* Mel Lewis - drums
# The Bellevue Hotel

The Bellevue Hotel can refer to:
* Hotel Bellevue Palace, a five-star luxury hotel located in the Old City of Bern, Switzerland
* The Bellevue-Stratford Hotel, luxury hotel located in Philadelphia
* Bellevue Hotel, Brisbane in Queensland, Australia (demolished 1979)
* Bilderberg Bellevue Hotel Dresden [de], a hotel in Dresden
* Grand Hotel Bellevue, a hotel that existed in Berlin in the 19th and 20th centuries
# Marcel Dumont

Marcel Dumont (real name Marcel Félix Georges Dumont) (8 June 1885 – 10 February 1951) was a French film director.

## Filmography

* 1920 : Irène
* 1920 : Au-delà des lois humaines
* 1921 : La Proie
* 1921 : Les Élus de la Mer with Gaston Roudès
* 1923 : Le Juge d'instruction
* 1925 : L'Éveil with Gaston Roudès
* 1925 : Les élus de la mer
* 1927 : Le Dédale with Gaston Roudès
* 1929 : La maison des hommes vivants
* 1932 : L'Affaire de la rue de Lourcine with Serjius
# Facing heaven pepper

The facing heaven pepper (Chinese name: 朝天椒; pinyin: cháotiānjiāo, also known as 指天椒; pinyin: zhǐtiānjiāo meaning "skyward-pointing chili pepper") is a type of cone pepper, a group of cone-shaped, medium-hot chili peppers within the species Capsicum annuum. The species is native to Central America.

## Taxonomy

The facing heaven pepper is type of cone pepper, a group within the species Capsicum annuum. Cone peppers are sometimes listed as a botanical variety, as Capsicum annuum var. conoides. This variety is not an accepted name in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility or Kew's Plants of the World Online. Cone peppers are now called the Capsicum annuum "conoides group".

## Description

Facing heaven peppers are identified by the conical shape and dark red color of mature fruit.

## Uses

Historic sources described the fruits as "extremely spicy" though the flavor has likely changed over time.
# George Macdonell (British Army officer)

George Richard John Macdonell (15 August 1780 – 6 May 1870), commonly known as Red George, was an officer in the British Army who played a conspicuous part in the War of 1812.

## Biography

He was born at St. John's, Newfoundland, the son of John Macdonell (Leek), commandant of Fort Townshend and his wife Elizabeth Duguid. Returning with his family to England, he was commissioned an ensign in the 55th Foot in 1796, becoming a captain in the 8th (The King's) Regiment of Foot in 1805. Three years later, the 8th were posted to Nova Scotia, and subsequently to Quebec.
In addition to his regimental duties, Macdonell undertook several staff duties which made him familiar with many parts of Canada and its inhabitants. Shortly before the war with the United States broke out, the settlers of the Glengarry district, many of them discharged soldiers, petitioned the governor general, Sir George Prevost, to be re-embodied as a unit. Prevost appointed Macdonell as major in the unit, the Glengarry Light Infantry.
He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 8 February 1813, and appointed to command the garrison at Prescott on the St. Lawrence River. Although Prevost cautioned him on 20 February to remain on the defensive, Macdonell launched an attack two days later using detachments of reinforcements which were passing through Prescott to bolster his militia. The resulting Battle of Ogdensburg largely cleared the Saint Lawrence for use as a British supply line for the rest of the war.
Macdonell was slightly wounded in the attack. He recovered to lead the ad hoc 1st Light Battalion, composed of flank companies from regular infantry units and Select Embodied Militia battalions. In October he was ordered to move to reinforce Lieutenant Colonel Charles de Salaberry's troops south of Montreal. He was effectively second-in-command to de Salaberry at the Battle of Chateauguay.
Later on, Macdonell used his experience as commander on the Prescott section of the Lawrence to recommend the use of the Rideau River as an alternate supply line should the Americans attempt to block the Saint Lawrence. However, he received no financial reward for his work, as the Colonial Office claimed there had been an earlier survey.
Macdonell returned to England in 1816, but saw no further active service. He became increasingly embittered and apparently unbalanced over what he saw as lack of recognition of his services, although he became a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1817.
# Michael Summers

Michael Summers may refer to:
* Michael G. Summers (born 1972), American State Delegate from Maryland
* Mike Summers (born 1952), Falkland Islands politician
* Seven (record producer) (Michael Summers, born 1981), American hip hop producer
# Rudnik, Łódź Voivodeship

Rudnik (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Będków, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Będków, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 33 km (21 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Scymnus apithanus

Scymnus apithanus is a species of beetle found in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.
# Seamus O'Neill (Gaelic footballer)

Seamus O'Neill (born 1982 or 1983) is a Gaelic footballer from County Roscommon, Ireland. He plays with the Roscommon intercounty team. He first came on the national scene as a 19-year-old when he helped Roscommon win the 2001 Connacht Championship,; he was Man of the Match in the semi-final win of Galway.
At club level he helped Kilbride to a Roscommon Senior Football Championship title in 2000, their first since 1914. It is said that Seamus will be retired by Stephen Comer of Micheal Glaveys when they meet in the Roscommon Championship on 9 August 2015.