OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thalheim an der Thur

Thalheim an der Thur is a municipality in the district of Andelfingen in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.

## History

Thalheim an der Thur is first mentioned in 1166 as Torlinchovin. In 1257 it was mentioned as Torlinkon. Until 1878 it was Dorlikon. The name may have originated from the Alamanni name Torilo which originated in the 7th century. However, as this name could easily be taken to mean "Fools' Village" (from the nowadays old-fashioned expression Tor, German for "fool"), the community was granted a name change to Thalheim an der Thur in 1878. The original name is still used in the area.

## Geography

Thalheim an der Thur has an area of 6.4 km$^2$ (2.5 sq mi). Of this area, 65.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 21.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 9% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (3.4%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
The municipality, in contrast to its name, does not lie on the Thur river, but rather to the south. In 1862, the first bridge was built over the Thur. 14 years later, it was ruined by a flood and was rebuilt three years later. In 1875, the Winterthur–Etzwilen railway line was opened bringing the connection with the outside world.

## Demographics

Thalheim an der Thur has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 949. As of 2007, 5.8% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 23.3%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (93.1%), with Portuguese being second most common ( 2.0%) and Albanian being third ( 1.3%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 57% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (9.9%), the CSP (9.1%) and the SPS (8.6%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 23.5% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 65.9% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 10.5%. In Thalheim an der Thur about 79.8% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Thalheim an der Thur has an unemployment rate of 1.91%. As of 2005, there were 75 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 20 businesses involved in this sector. 29 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 8 businesses in this sector. 42 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 13 businesses in this sector. The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1637 | 289 |
| 1707 | 480 |
| 1799 | 442 |
| 1850 | 561 |
| 1900 | 469 |
| 1950 | 433 |
| 2000 | 637 |

## Transport

Thalheim-Altikon railway station is served by Zurich S-Bahn line S29, which links Winterthur and Stein am Rhein.
# İlyas İlbey

İlyas İlbey (born 1960) is a Turkish actor and comedian. He is the husband of theater actress and comedian Yasemin Yalçın.
İlbey became known especially for the parodies he played with Yasemin Yalçın in the comedy and humor program Ince Ince Yasemince. He became famous and loved for his "İtilmiş" typing in the game "İtilmiş and Kakılmış", which he played on the same program. The player, who is known for his fondness for horse racing, also has his own racehorses.

## Filmography

* Öyle Olsun - 1976
* Mahallenin Muhtarları - 1992
* Haşlama Taşlama - 1993
* İnce İnce Yasemince - 1995
* Yasemince - 1997
* Yasemince 2000 - 2000
* Sana Bayılıyorum - 2002
* Çocuklar Duymasın
* Yasemince - 2010
* Mandıra Filozofu - 2013
* Mihrap Yerinde - 2014
* Manda Yuvası - 2015
# Maoritomella ischna

Maoritomella ischna is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 8.5 mm, its width 2.25 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Zealand and off Tasmania (Australia)
# 𝼝

𝼝, known as c with retroflex hook, is a Latin script letter formed from the lowercase letter c with an added retroflex hook.

## Usage

𝼝 is used to represent a voiceless retroflex affricate, as a substitute for the IPA digraph [ʈʂ].

## Unicode

The Unicode codepoint of 𝼝 is U+1DF1D.
Character information :
| Preview | 𝼝 | 𝼝 |
| Unicode name | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH RETROFLEX HOOK | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH RETROFLEX HOOK |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 122653 | U+1DF1D |
| UTF-8 | 240 157 188 157 | F0 9D BC 9D |
| UTF-16 | 55351 57117 | D837 DF1D |
| Numeric character reference | &#122653; | &#x1DF1D; |
# Richland Christian Church

Richland Christian Church is a historic Disciples of Christ church located at Kingdom City, Callaway County, Missouri. It was built in 1873, and is a one-story, rectangular, three bay, frame building with Italianate style design elements. It has a front gable roof and rests on eight stone piers. Also on the property is a contributing outhouse.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Susan Connolly (artist)

Susan Connolly (born 1976), is a contemporary Irish abstract artist.

## Life and career

Born Susan Joy Connolly in 1976, she grew up in Sallins, Co Kildare and graduated from Limerick School of Art and Design before going on to complete an MFA in the University of Ulster. She then attended the National College of Art and Design in Dublin to complete her master's degree. She is working on a PhD in Ulster University where she works as an associate lecturer. She also lectures in Waterford Institute of Technology. She is currently based out of Belfast. Connolly has won a number of art awards including from Kildare County Council (2014), the WARP artist residency in Belgium (2010), a Travel and Training Award (2009), the DCR Guesthouse Residency in The Hague, Holland (2009) and the Golden Foundation in New York (2017).
# Operation Silver Shovel

Operation Silver Shovel was a major United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) probe into political corruption in Chicago during the 1990s. By the end of the probe illegal activities from labor union corruption to drug trafficking, organized crime activity and elected city officials on the take were unearthed, and corruption convictions were handed out to 18 individuals.

## Background

In the 1980s, the federal Operation Greylord investigation of the Cook County courts found almost 100 lawyers and judges who were eventually sent to jail, disbarred or suspended for illegal actions. However, when the individuals were heading off to jail, some lawyers and judges fixed cases. That produced Operation Gambat, which unearthed more corrupt officials and suspects.

## The operation

John Christopher was an FBI mole, an insider to the Chicago construction business and now a convicted felon and lifelong American Mafia associate. The FBI relied on Christopher to get audio or visual recordings of illegal transactions including bribes, money laundering and cocaine purchases. By 1995, Christopher had made over 1,100 recordings. The informant gave cash payments or other bribes to city officials in exchange for help in obtaining work. These officials include city aldermen, city inspectors, project leaders, and others. The bribes centered on city contracts for hauling construction debris; Christopher paid officials to allow him to dump debris in illegal areas. The bribes totaled $150,000 in the end, and the money laundering over $2.2 million.

## Indicted

* Ambrosio Medrano, 25th Ward alderman
* Allan Streeter, 17th Ward alderman
* Jesse Evans, 21st Ward alderman
* Lawrence Bloom, 5th Ward alderman
* Virgil Jones, 15th Ward alderman
* Percy Giles, 37th Ward alderman
# The Abbey Road Sessions (Ian Shaw album)

The Abbey Road Sessions is a 2011 studio album by Welsh musician Ian Shaw. It was released on 14 March 2011 by Splash Point Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
In a review for The Guardian, jazz critic John Fordham wrote "Shaw is cool but never calculatingly crooner-hip. Perhaps he occasionally embroiders too much for lyrics lovers, and the band might have welcomed a few more hours together, but this is a fitting document for one of the UK's most honest and musical jazz vocalists." At JazzTimes, Christopher Loudon explained: "Shaw was positively fizzing with excitement. It must have also been the launch of his lushly arranged latest album The Abbey Road Sessions... he's in danger of becoming a national treasure."

## Personnel

* Ian Shaw - vocals
* Peter Ind - double bass (all tracks except track 5)
* David Preston - guitar
* Phil Ware - piano
* Gene Calderazzo - drums
* Zhenya Strigalev - alto saxophone
* Miguel Gorodi - trumpet
* David BeeBee - double bass (on track 5)
# Karl Philipp Conz

Karl Philipp Conz (28 October 1762 – 20 June 1827) was a German poet.
# List of lakes of Fallon County, Montana

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
There are at least 6 named lakes and reservoirs in Fallon County, Montana.

## Lakes

* Lake Baker, 46°21′57″N 104°16′38″W﻿ / ﻿46.36583°N 104.27722°W﻿ / 46.36583; -104.27722﻿ (Lake Baker), el. 2,930 feet (890 m)

## Reservoirs

* Buffalo Reservoir, 46°15′57″N 104°09′19″W﻿ / ﻿46.26583°N 104.15528°W﻿ / 46.26583; -104.15528﻿ (Buffalo Reservoir), el. 3,025 feet (922 m)
* Lake Baker, 46°22′06″N 104°16′20″W﻿ / ﻿46.36833°N 104.27222°W﻿ / 46.36833; -104.27222﻿ (Lake Baker), el. 2,963 feet (903 m)
* Rush Hall Reservoir, 46°35′54″N 104°16′30″W﻿ / ﻿46.59833°N 104.27500°W﻿ / 46.59833; -104.27500﻿ (Rush Hall Reservoir), el. 3,002 feet (915 m)
* South Sandstone Reservoir, 46°20′20″N 104°28′41″W﻿ / ﻿46.33889°N 104.47806°W﻿ / 46.33889; -104.47806﻿ (South Sandstone Reservoir), el. 2,861 feet (872 m)
* Sportsman Pond, 46°09′59″N 104°23′34″W﻿ / ﻿46.16639°N 104.39278°W﻿ / 46.16639; -104.39278﻿ (Sportsman Pond), el. 3,287 feet (1,002 m)
# Smothers

Smothers is a surname. People with this surname include:

## People

* Clay Smothers (1935–2004), African-American member of the Texas House of Representatives 1977–81
* Dick Smothers (born 1938), American comedian, composer and musician, one half of the Smothers Brothers, father of Dick Smothers, Jr.
* Howard Smothers (born 1973), American football offensive lineman
* Jessie Belle Smothers (AKA Jessie Belle McCoy, born 1985), American model, professional wrestling valet, and professional wrestler
* Joseph Smothers (fl. 1870s), Baptist minister and state legislator in Mississippi
* Little Smokey Smothers (1939–2010), American blues guitarist and singer, younger brother of Otis "Big Smokey" Smothers
* Otis "Big Smokey" Smothers (1929–1993), American blues guitarist and singer, elder brother of Little Smokey Smothers
* Smothers Brothers, American double act consisting of Dick and Tom Smothers
* Tom Smothers (1937–2023), American comedian, composer and musician, one half of the Smothers Brothers
* Tracy Smothers (1962–2020), American professional wrestler
# Jumada

Jumada may refer to:
* Jumada al-awwal, the fifth month of the Islamic calendar
* Jumada al-thani, the sixth month of the Islamic calendar
# František Pechar

František Pechar is a former figure skater who competed internationally for Czechoslovakia. He placed tenth at the 1974 European Championships and won two silver medals at the Prague Skate. Pechar later coached the 1992 Olympic bronze medalist Petr Barna and Lenka Kulovaná. He also commentated for Eurosport.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 70–71 | 71–72 | 72–73 | 73–74 | 74–75 | 75–76 | 76–77 |
| World Champ. | | | | | 17th | | |
| European Champ. | | | 11th | 10th | | | |
| Prague Skate | 6th | 5th | 4th | 1st | 2nd | 4th | 2nd |
| National ||||||||
| Czechoslovak Champ. | | 4th | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | | 2nd |
# Alaybeyi

Alaybeyi can refer to:
* Alaybeyi, Aziziye
* Alaybeyi, İmamoğlu
# Steve McMahon (disambiguation)

Steve McMahon (born 1961), English international football player and manager.
Steve McMahon may also refer to:
* Steve McMahon (footballer, born 1970), Scottish football defender or forward with clubs in England, Scotland and China
* Steve McMahon (footballer, born 1984), English football player, son of Steve McMahon
* Steve McMahon (consultant), American lawyer and media consultant
# Ralph Roberts

Ralph Roberts may refer to:
* Ralph J. Roberts (1920–2015), American businessman, co-founder of Comcast Communications
* Ralph J. Roberts (geologist) (1911–2007), American geologist
* Ralph Roberts (automotive designer), car designer who worked for the Chrysler Corporation
* Ralph R. Roberts, Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives, c. 1944–1947
* Ralph Arthur Roberts (1884–1940), German film actor
* Ralph Roberts (sailor) (1935–2023), New Zealand sailor
* Ralph Roberts (author), contributor to Alternate Presidents
* Ralph Roberts, a fictional character from Stephen King's novel Insomnia
# Ralph David Widdowson

Ralph David Widdowson (November 3, 1903 – November 23, 1969) was an associate professor at Pennsylvania State University in the field of industrial education.

## Career

He graduated from Pennsylvania State University in 1934 with a Bachelor of Science in industrial arts. After graduation, Widdowson was employed at the Pennsylvania Department of Public Education as assistant state supervisor for vocational education.
Widdowson continued studies at Penn State, graduating with a Masters of Education degree in 1939, and he became associate professor of industrial arts at the University in 1950.
Widdowson was assigned as chief of the Penn State contract team at Taipei University in Taipei, Taiwan from November 1955 to May 1957. The Penn State team provided an advanced program in industrial education to the Republic of China.
After his retirement from Penn State in 1963, Widdowson became director of the Spring Garden Institute mission to Ankara, Turkey, as supported by the United States Agency for International Development. The stated mission was to help the Turkish government establish programs and curriculums for technical institutes, and to develop a faculty of trained instructors.

## Publications

Woodworking as an Area of Industrial Arts Instruction in Pennsylvania Public Schools, 1953
Sheet Metal as an Area of Industrial Arts Instruction in Pennsylvania Public Schools, 1953
# Lyconodes argenteus

Lyconodes argenteus is a species of merluccid hake so far known only from the southeast Atlantic Ocean near to South Africa. This species grows to 4.5 cm (1.8 in) in total length.
# Lyonsiellidae

Lyonsiellidae is a taxonomic family of marine bivalve molluscs in the superfamily Verticordioidea.

## Genera

Genera within the family Lyonsiellidae include:
* Allogramma Dall, 1903
* Dallicordia Scarlato & Starobogatov, 1983
* Lyonsiella G.O. Sars, 1872
* Policordia Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
# Lyonia octandra

Lyonia octandra is a species of plant in the family Ericaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica.
# Långasjö

Långasjö is a locality situated in Emmaboda Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden with 348 inhabitants in 2010.
# Ranrike

Ranrike (Old Norse Ránríki) was the old name for a part of Viken, corresponding to southeast Norway (Oslofjord area) and the northern half of the modern Swedish (Norwegian until 1658) province of Bohuslän (roughly identical with Álfheimr of Scandinavian mythology). When folklore and culture is concerned the usage has been revived to refer to northern Bohuslän.

## Etymology

The name Ranrike is sometimes said to have derived its name from Old Norse goddess of the sea, Rán. There is no clear etymology of Rán. As the Indo-Europeans did not have a word for 'sea', it may not be Indo-European, in which case it would be older than the Nordics in the region. Jordanes does give us a terminus ante quem for the use of Ragnaricii/Ranii: One king, Rodwulf of the Ranii (identified by some with Ranrike), had left his kingdom to join Theodoric the Great in Ravenna.
There is a possible parallel in the name Hålogaland, if the name means "sacred land" or "land of the sacred". In any case, the position of Ragnaricii next to Raumaricii (Romerike) indicates that it is probably the same as Ranrike, believed to be named after the goddess of the sea, Rán (Ran-riki, "reich of Ran or, as sometimes translitterated in 19th century sources, Rån"). Another parallel supports this derivation: Pliny the Elder's Saevo mountain range, probably meaning "sea land", refers in part to Ranrike (see under Scandinavia). Moreover, Rán is the name of a dangerous goddess, who raises storms at sea and collects the drowned in her net. Such a name support the "dangerous island" etymology of Scandinavia. However, there is no conclusive evidence for any particular interpretation.

## Jordanes

The Gothic scholar Jordanes mentions two peoples named the Aeragnaricii (3.23) and the Ranii (3.24) who lived in Scandza (Scandinavia). Aeragnaricii appears in series. It is usually interpreted as a scribal error for *ac ragnaricii, "and the Ragnaricii". The latter word is easily open to translation, coming from two segments, riki "kingdom" and ragna "of the rulers", meaning the gods (see under Ragnarök). Both words come from Indo-European *reg-, "rule".

## Heimskringla

In his Heimskringla, Snorri Sturluson relates how it first accepted the Swedish king Erik Emundsson as its ruler, only to be punished by the Norwegian king Harald Fairhair who spent a winter terrorizing the province from the sea.
# Ramesh Juneja

Ramesh C. Juneja (born 28 July 1955) is an Indian billionaire businessman and the Chairman of Mankind Pharma. He is one of the 100 richest Indians as per Forbes; his net worth was estimated to be $2.3 billion in 2019.

## Career

After completing his graduation in science, he started his career in 1974 with KeePharma Ltd., working as a medical representative. In 1975, he joined Lupin Limited and worked there as first line manager for almost 8 years.
In 1983, he resigned from Lupin and started his own company Bestochem in Partnership. In 1994, he withdrew his ownership from Bestochem and in 1995 incepted Mankind Pharma along with his younger brother Rajeev Juneja with an investment of ₹50 lakhs and an initial team of 25 Medical Representatives.

## Associations

R. C. Juneja holds distinguished positions in various pharmaceutical bodies of India. He is the chairman of the Federation of Pharma Entrepreneurs (FOPE) and is also the chairman of Himachal Pradesh – UK State Board for IDMA (Indian Drug Manufacturers Association).

## Awards and achievements

He was accorded with Business Icon Pharma Award by Network 18 in the year 2011. He was also one of the members out of the four business magnates nominated for ‘Business Leader of the Year Award’ in the 5th Annual Pharmaceutical Leadership Summit and Asia Business Leadership Award, 2012.
# Rajendra Badgaiyan

Professor Rajendra D Badgaiyan (born 1955) is an Indian-American psychiatrist and cognitive neuroscientist. He is best known for developing a new neuroimaging technique for detection of acute changes in concentration of dopamine released in the live human brain during performance of a cognitive, behavioral, or emotional task.
The technique is called single scan dynamic molecular imaging technique and it uses positron emission tomography (PET) for detection, mapping and measurement of dopamine released during brain processing. This technique has for the first time allowed scientists to detect changes in the concentration of neurotransmitters released acutely during task performance. It expanded the scope of neuroimaging studies by allowing detection of neurochemical changes associated with the brain processing.
Badgaiyan is also known for his theory of supervisory attentional system.

## Life

Badgaiyan was born and raised in India. He graduated with MBBS and MD degrees from Gandhi Medical College Bhopal and received an MA degree in psychology from Bhopal University. He taught neurophysiology in medical schools in Bhopal, Rohtak and Banaras Hindu University. In India, he was awarded a number of prizes and awards including the prestigious BK Anand Prize of the Association of Physiologists and Pharmacologists of India in 1991. He developed Neurophysiology Laboratory at Gandhi Medical College and Behavior Research Laboratory at Banaras Hindu University according to his CV.
In 1995 he moved to the US to work with Prof Michael Posner at University of Oregon. He was trained in brain imaging and cognitive neuroscience at Oregon, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic at University of Pittsburgh Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. At Harvard, he worked in the laboratory of Daniel Schacter. and finished psychiatry residency training program at Harvard Medical School. During the training, he received the Solomon Award for the best young researcher and the Dupont and Livingston prizes. In 2004 he received prize for outstanding research conducted at Massachusetts General Hospital and was recognized as one of the promising young investigators by the Society of Nuclear Medicine. In 2009 he moved to University at Buffalo to establish Molecular Imaging Laboratory. He also served as the Director of Outpatient chemical dependency clinic at Buffalo. In 2014 he moved to University of Minnesota at Minneapolis to accept a position of tenured professor of psychiatry. He was also appointed Neuromodulation Scholar of the University and the Director of the Laboratory of Advanced Radiochemistry and of Molecular and Functional Imaging.
His book titled Neuroscience of the Nonconscious Mind published by Elsevier and Academic press in 2019 is one of the few books on the topic.
Currently he is the Chief of Psychiatry at South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio TX and a professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, Texas.
# Nechita

Nechita is a surname. Notable persons with that name include:
* Andrei Nechita (born 1988), Romanian cyclist
* Adriana Nechita (born 1983), Romanian handballer
* Alexandra Nechita (born 1985), Romanian-American painter and philanthropist
* Mihai Nechita (born 1949), Romanian painter
# Julie Leclerc

Julie Leclerc (born Chantal Séloron, 11 July 1945) is a French radio and television host.

## Career

Leclerc was born in Saint-Étienne. Her father was an engineer and her mother a housewife. She studied in Lyon where she obtained a degree in art history.
After a season at RMC where she hosted the Julien et Julie show alongside Thierry Le Luron and Julien Lepers, she became one of the "voices" of Europe 1 radio station. Although she was replaced by Céline Da Costa in 2018, she remains Nicolas Canteloup's voice partner during his columns.

## Private life

She has been married to journalist Gérard Leclerc since 1981.