OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfetamine

Alfetamine, or α-allyl-phenethylamine, is a chemical compound of the phenethylamine family. It was briefly investigated as a possible antidepressant in the early 1970s. Its activity profile was said to be very similar to imipramine and amitriptyline, two tricyclic antidepressants. It has now been largely superseded by the newer compounds in this class, and only rarely found in scientific literature. The "alpha" in its name refers to its prodrug form, alfetamine. In addition to being an antidepressant, alfetamine is also a neuroprotective agent that acts as a weak dopamine antagonist and a high affinity κ-opioid receptor agonist.
Alfetamine was synthesized by Kenji Tsukada and colleagues at Shinshu University and Dow Chemical Company in the 1960s and early 1970s.
# List of schools in Dunfermline

This is a list of schools in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.

## Primary schools

Dunfermline has 14 primary schools:
* Bellyeoman Primary School
* Canmore Primary School
* Carnegie Primary School
* Commercial Primary School
* Duloch Primary School
* Lynburn Primary School
* Masterton Primary School
* McLean Primary School
* Milesmark Primary School
* Pitreavie Primary School
* Pittencrieff Primary School
* St. Leonard's Primary School
* St. Margaret's RC Primary School
* Touch Primary School
* Townhill Primary School

## Secondary schools

There are four high schools in Dunfermline:
* Dunfermline High School, one of the oldest and most populated high schools in Scotland, founded in 1120.
* Queen Anne High School, a large non-denominational secondary school of around 1,800. It is the fifth-largest in Scotland and serves pupils in the north of Dunfermline.
* Woodmill High School
* St. Columba's R.C. High School, one of only two Roman Catholic schools in Fife, serving West Fife. It has an expansive catchment area, stretching from Ballingry in the north to North Queensferry in the south, and Kincardine in the west to Lochgelly in the east.

## Special schools

Calaiswood School, located in the Duloch Schools Campus, next to Duloch Primary, and part of Duloch Schools, is a purpose-built special school offering an elaborated curriculum for pupils with additional support needs from nursery age to 18. Calaiswood replaces the former Robert Henryson and Headwell schools. There is also a Department of Special Education at Woodmill High School.

## Further education

* Fife College (formerly Carnegie College and Lauder College), located in the Halbeath area to the east of the town.
# Alexander W. Chambliss

Alexander Wilds Chambliss (September 10, 1864 – September 30, 1947) was the mayor of Chattanooga, Tennessee from 1919 to 1923 and a chief justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court. In 1946, he gave $30,000 to build the Alexander W. Chambliss Home in Chattanooga. Judge Chambliss was also a Freemason.
# Alfred E. Cohn

Alfred Einstein Cohn (1879–1957) was an American physician and author who worked at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, where he was the director of the Laboratory for Heart Disease. He was one of the first people to use electrocardiograms in a clinical setting. He corresponded with several anti-Nazi organizations throughout World War, inquiring about their various actions. He died at his home, Iron Hill Farm, in New Milford, Connecticut in 1957.

## Biography

Alfred Cohn was born on April 16, 1879, in New York. His brother is Edwin Joseph Cohn. Alfred studied at Columbia University, where he got his A.B. in 1900, and then his M.D. the College of Physicians and Surgeons. He then went on to study in Austria, Germany, and England; where he, along with James Mackenzie, discovered the presystolic murmur. When the First World War broke out, he served in the Army Medical Reserve Corp, and then as Lieutenant colonel in the American Expeditionary Force, where he was a senior consultant on circulatory disease. In 1920 he took a job at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, where he maintained an office even after retiring up until near the end of his life.

## Scientific work

Cohn worked extensively in cardiology. Around 1909, along with James Mackenzie, he discovered the presystolic murmur. Later, he worked with Dr. Thomas Lewis to set up the Einthoven string galvanometer. He worked with Alfred Ezra Mirsky. One of his main areas of study was the quantitation and description of the activities of the human heart. He made his first electrocardiogram at Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan).

## Humanistic work

After studying cardiology for a long time, Cohn took in interest in humanities, causing him to break with Mirsky.

### The Alfred E. Cohn Papers

The Alfred E. Cohn Papers are a collection of correspondences between Cohn and several anti-Nazi groups. The correspondences mostly concerned Jewish life overseas and the rise of anti-semitism in Europe.
# Strange Angels

Strange Angels may refer to:

## Albums

* Strange Angels (Laurie Anderson album), 1989
* Strange Angels (Kristin Hersh album), 1998

## Books

* Strange Angels (novel), a 1994 novel by Kathe Koja
* Strange Angels, the first book in a series by Lilith Saintcrow (2009)
# Studnice

Studnice may refer to places:

## Czech Republic

* Studnice (Chrudim District), a municipality and village in Pardubice Region
* Studnice (Náchod District), a municipality and village in Hradec Králové Region
* Studnice (Třebíč District), a municipality and village in Vysočina Region
* Studnice (Vyškov District), a municipality and village in South Moravian Region
* Studnice, a village and part of Lodhéřov in South Bohemian Region
* Studnice, a village and part of Nové Město na Moravě in Vysočina Region
* Studnice, a village and part of Telč in Vysočina Region
* Vysoké Studnice, a municipality and village in Vysočina Region

## Poland

* Studnice, Poland, a village
# Neals, Florida

Neals was a siding of the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad in Gilchrist County, Florida, United States. It is located approximately 2 miles (3.2km) east of Craggs.

## Geography

Neals is located at 29°46′08″N 82°42′47″W﻿ / ﻿29.769°N 82.713°W﻿ / 29.769; -82.713, its elevation 66 feet (20 m).
# Tarner Lectures

The Tarner lectures are a series of public lectures in the philosophy of science given at Trinity College, Cambridge since 1916. Named after Mr Edward Tarner, the lecture addresses 'the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Relations or Want of Relations between the different Departments of Knowledge.' The inaugural lecture was given by Alfred North Whitehead in the autumn of 1919 and are published as his "The concept of nature."

## Past Lectures

Full list of Past Tarner Lectures
| Year | Speaker | Lecture Title |
| 1919 | Dr Alfred North Whitehead | The Concept of Nature |
| 1923 | Dr C. D. Broad | The border-line between physics and psychology |
| 1926 | Hon. Bertrand Russell | The analysis of matter |
| 1929 | Professor G.E. Moore | Knowledge direct and indirect |
| 1931 | Revd F. R. Tennant | The relations between the different departments of knowledge |
| 1935 | Mr A.D. Ritchie | The natural history of mind |
| 1938 | Sir Arthur Eddington | The philosophy of physical science |
| 1941 | Dr Cecil Alec Mace | Causality and mind |
| 1946 | Professor R. B. Braithwaite | Laws of nature, probability, and scientific explanation |
| 1947 | Sir Edmund Whittaker | The concepts of physics |
| 1949 | Professor Joseph Henry Woodger | Biology and language |
| 1953 | Professor Gilbert Ryle | Cross purposes between theories |
| 1956 | Professor Erwin Schrödinger (read by Professor J. Wisdom) | The physical basis of consciousness |
| 1960 | Professor Carl Pantin | The A sciences and the B sciences |
| 1962 | Mr H.A.C. Dobbs | The concept of time |
| 1965 | Professor Hermann Bondi | Assumption and myth in physical theory |
| 1967 | Professor Georg Henrik von Wright | Time, Change and Contradiction |
| 1970 | Dr Gerd Buchdahl | Science and rational structures |
| 1975 | Professor William Kneale | Grammar, logic, and arithmetic |
| 1978 | Professor Max Black | Models of rationality |
| 1982 | Professor E. O. Wilson | Socio-biology and comparative social theory |
| 1985 | Professor Freeman Dyson | Origins of life |
| 1988 | Sir Andrew Huxley | Matter, life, evolution |
| 1991 | Professor Ian Hacking | Kinds of people and kinds of things |
| 1994 | Professor Michael Redhead | From physics to metaphysics |
| 1996 | Professor Martin J. S. Rudwick | Constructing geohistory in the age of revolution |
| 2000 | Professor Simon Conway Morris | Footsteps to eternity: the implications of evolution |
| 2006 | Professor Peter Galison | Images, Objects, and the Scientific Self |
| 2010 | Professor Simon Schaffer | When the stars threw down their spears: Histories of Astronomy and Empire |
| 2012 | Professor Sir Geoffrey Lloyd | The ideals of inquiry: an ancient history |
| 2019 | Professor Elliott Sober | Solving Problems in the Philosophy of Science by using (some simple ideas about) Probability |
# Manyika dialect

Manyika is a Shona language largely spoken by the Manyika tribe in the eastern part of Zimbabwe and across the border in Mozambique. It includes dialects ChiBocha, ChiUngwe, and ChiManyika, from which the broad Manyika language gets its name.
ChiManyika is spoken by people in the northern parts of Manicaland Province of Zimbabwe, (Nyanga, Honde Valley Mutasa area) whilst ChiBocha is spoken by people in the southern part of Manicaland. Manyika differs from Karanga and Zezuru dialects in a variety of small ways.

## Characteristics

Certain variations in vocabulary and word prefixes exist. For example, the prefix 'va-' (used in Shona before male names to signify seniority and respect) is replaced by 'sa-' in the Manyika language. Also the prefix 'va-' used as in people, for example standard Shona vanhu vakaenda vakawanda, is replaced by 'wa-' to become wanhu wakaenda wakawanda. As a result, the Manyika do not use the prefix 'va' in any form as they pronounce it as either 'sa' or 'wa'. This is how they are generally recognised as being Manyika.
The verbs in this language are tonally divided into two groups. The tonal patterns of the verbs belonging to one group are as shown below in the case of the infinitive, which has ku- as its prefix:
* kupá 'to give', kubátá 'to catch', kupómérá 'to scold', kukúrúdzíra 'to encourage';
* ku'umúpá 'to give him (something)', kumúbátá 'to catch him', kumúpómérá, kumúkúrúdzíra;
* kuzvípa 'to give (something to) oneself', kuzvíbatá 'to catch oneself', kuzvípomerá, kuzvíkurudzirá.
These tonal patterns can be represented by kuCV’CV’CV’X, kuÓCV’CV’CV’X, kuŔXCá, where X stands for a string of phonemes of any length, O for an object prefix, and R for a reflexive prefix, with an adjustment rule to the first two formulae that if X=Ø, the last CV’ can be Ø, and if both are Ø, the second CV’ can also be Ø, and with one to the last formula that if X=Ø, Cá becomes Ca.
The tonal patterns of the verbs belonging to the other group are as shown below:
* kubwa 'to leave', kumutsa 'to wake up', kutarisa 'to look at', kuswatanudza 'to make (somebody) stand up';
* kumúmútsa, kumútárisa, kumúswátanudza;
* kuzvímutsá, kuzvítarisá, kuzvíswatanudzá.
The tonal representation would be: kuX, kuÓCV’X, kuŔXCá.
This language has many indicative tenses (such as Remote Past, Recent Past, Past Progressive, Present, etc.) including negative ones.
# Sérézin-du-Rhône

Sérézin-du-Rhône (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.
# The Engineer (UK magazine)

The Engineer is a London-based monthly magazine and website covering the latest developments and business news in engineering and technology in the UK and internationally.

## History and description

The Engineer was founded in January 1856. It was established by Edward Charles Healey, an entrepreneur and engineering enthusiast with financial interests in the railways whose friends included Robert Stephenson and Isambard Kingdom Brunel. The journal was created as a technical magazine for engineers.
The Engineer began covering engineering including inventions and patents during a high point of British economic manufacturing power. In the 19th century it also published stock prices of raw materials. Together with the contemporary Engineering journal the work is considered a valuable historical resource for the study of British economic history. Early editors included Vaughan Pendred (1865–1905), Loughnan St Lawrence Pendred (1905–46) and Benjamin Pendred (from 1946).
On 10 July 2012 the magazine announced its final print edition, the editor Jon Excell citing "increasing distribution and production costs, and the impact of an ongoing economic crisis on advertising revenues [which] have conspired to create a challenging environment for magazine publishers". The owner of The Engineer, Centaur Media proposed to focus the magazine’s editorial and commercial resources on growing the website, which had relaunched in 2009, and other digital products. According to Excell, demand for the print edition was such that after a 12-month hiatus, The Engineer returned as a monthly print magazine in September 2013. As of 2019, The Engineer publishes 10 issues a year and has a presence on social media and the news aggregator Flipboard. The magazine runs an annual conference for the industry and an annual awards ceremony for the encouragement of collaboration in innovation. The Engineer was acquired from Centaur Media by the Mark Allen Group in June 2019.
# Franklin Demon-1

The Demon-1 is a custom-built biplane for aerobatic flying.

## Design and development

The Demon-1 is a single place, conventional landing gear equipped biplane, development of which was started in 2004. The aircraft features nearly full span ailerons. The aircraft is designed to fit on a trailer for transportation between airshows.

## Specifications (Demon-1)

Data from Aero News
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Empty weight: 1,850 lb (839 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 26 U.S. gallons (98 L; 22 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-985 radial engine, 550 hp (410 kW)
* Propellers: 3-bladed MT Propeller
Performance
* g limits: ±15g
* Roll rate: 300°/s
# Frederick Bausman

Frederick Bausman was an early coal mining operator in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Born in Pittsburgh in 1825, he was the son of Doctor Frederick Bausman and Sarah Beltzhoover.

## Libel charges

In 1890, he filed criminal libel charges against Giuseppi Carusi, for a circular he published about his wife, the former Virginia Knox, and Frederick's half-sister.
# Albert Hardenberg

Albert Hardenberg or Albertus Risaeus (c. 1510 in Rheeze near Hardenberg – 18 May 1574 in Emden) was a Reformed theologian and Protestant reformer, who was also active as a reformer in Cologne, Bremen and Emden.

## Life

From the age of seven, he was put in the school of the "Fratres vitae communis" in Groninghe. He decided at the age of 17 to become a priest and became a monk in the abbey of Aduard. In 1540, he was sent by his community as a student at the University of Louvain to take theology courses so that he could one day be able to become abbot of a monastery. There he obtained his degree of license, but he was quickly drawn into the movement of active reformers in the University of Louvain.
# Flunisolide

Flunisolide (marketed as AeroBid among others) is a corticosteroid often prescribed as a treatment for allergic rhinitis. Intranasal corticosteroids are the most effective medication for controlling symptoms.
Flunisolide's principal mechanism of action is to activate glucocorticoid receptors, indicating an anti-inflammatory action. The effects of topical corticosteroids are not immediate and must be used for at least a few days for noticeable relief. As-needed use is less effective than regular recommended use. Flunisolide should not be used for nasal infections. It should not be continued if symptoms are not relieved after regular use for over two to three weeks.
Patented in 1958 and approved for medical use in 1978, it is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

## Side effects

Temporary nose and throat dryness, irritation, bleeding, or unpleasant taste or smell may occur. Nasal septum perforation has been rarely reported. Rare but localized infections of the nose and pharynx with Candida albicans have also been reported. Its long-term use may raise the chances of cataracts or glaucoma.
Flunisolide nasal spray is absorbed into the circulatory system (blood). Corticosteroid nasal sprays may affect the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in humans. After obtaining the desired clinical effect, the maintenance dose should be reduced to the smallest amount required to control the symptoms. The amount can be as low as one spray in each nostril daily. Utilizing the minimum effective dose reduces possibility of side effects. Recommended amounts of intranasal corticosteroids are generally not associated with systemic side effects.
Corticosteroids inhibit wound healing, so corticosteroid nasal sprays should be used cautiously in patients who have experienced recent nasal septal ulcers, recurrent epistaxis, nasal surgery or trauma, until healing. In pregnancy, recommended doses of intranasal corticosteroids are safe and effective.
# 1967 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

The 1967 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Amsterdam, Netherlands from 22 to 27 August 1967. Eleven events were contested, 9 for men (3 for professionals, 6 for amateurs) and 2 for women.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Professional Events ||||
| Men's sprint details | Patrick Sercu Belgium | Giuseppe Beghetto Italy | Angelo Damiano Italy |
| Men's individual pursuit details | Tiemen Groen Netherlands | Hugh Porter Great Britain | Leandro Faggin Italy |
| Men's motor-paced details | Leo Proost Belgium | Romain De Loof Belgium | Domenico de Lillo Italy |
| Men's Amateur Events ||||
| Men's 1 km time trial details | Niels Fredborg Denmark | Waclaw Latocha Poland | Roger Gibbon Trinidad and Tobago |
| Men's sprint details | Daniel Morelon France | Pierre Trentin France | Luigi Borghetti Italy |
| Men's individual pursuit details | Gert Bongers Netherlands | Mogens Frey Denmark | Jiří Daler Czechoslovakia |
| Men's team pursuit details | Soviet Union Stanislav Moskvin Mikhail Kolyushev Viktor Bykov Dzintars Latsis | Italy Cipriano Chemello Antonio Castello Luigi Roncaglia Gino Pancini | West Germany Karl-Heinz Henrichs Rainer Podlesch Jürgen Kissner Karl Link |
| Men's motor-paced details | Piet De Wit Netherlands | Michail Markov Soviet Union | Dries Helsloot Netherlands |
| Men's tandem details | Italy Bruno Gonzato Dino Verzini | France Pierre Trentin Daniel Morelon | Belgium Daniel Goens Robert Van Lancker |
| Women's Events ||||
| Women's sprint details | Valentina Savina Soviet Union | Irina Kiritchenko Soviet Union | Galina Ermolaeva Soviet Union |
| Women's individual pursuit details | Tamara Garkuchina Soviet Union | Raisa Obodovskaya Soviet Union | Beryl Burton Great Britain |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union (URS) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | Netherlands (NED) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Belgium (BEL) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| 5 | France (FRA) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 6 | Denmark (DEN) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 33 |
# Jōji Kamio

Jōji Kamio (神尾 丈治, Kamio Jōji) is a male Japanese author who has written many erotic novels based from adult Japanese visual novels. He has been writing such novels since 2001. He has notably written novels for the past four visual novels by Hooksoft: Orange Pocket, Like Life, _Summer, and HoneyComing.

## Works

* _Summer
* HoneyComing
* Like Life
* Lost Passage
* Orange Pocket
* Soul Link
* Triangle Heart 3
# K-System

K-System is a side project by Finnish DJ and producer, Kimmo Kauppinen. K-System was started in 1999.

## Music

The first single released by K-System was released in July 1999, and was called "Come to Me". The song was an immediate success, and stayed on the Finnish Dance Charts for eight weeks.
| Date of Release | Title | Finnish Dance Charts | Released | Other charts |
| July 1999 | "Come to Me" | #8 | Finland | No other charts |
| 2000 | "Set U Free" | #8 | Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Australia | Scandinavian, Norwegian and Swedish Dance Charts |
| 2000 | "U Gotta Love" | | Finland | |
| 2001 | "Rok the Discotheque" | | Finland | |
| 2001 | "SupaDupaSound" | #3 | Finland, Southern Europe | Sales Chart No. 8 |
| August – September 2003 | "Sound of Arena" | #3 | Scandinavia | Local Finnish Dance Charts #1; Top 30 Scandinavian Dance Charts |
| 2003 | "Dream My Dream" | | Finland | Finnish Sales Charts No. 11 |
| 2004 | "Guardian Angel" | | Finland | Sales Charts No. 4 |
# Jutta Sika

Jutta Sika (17 September 1877 – 2 January 1964) was an Austrian graphic designer, artist, fashion designer, and an educator.

## Early life and education

Sika was born on 17 September 1877 in Linz, Austria. Her father, Alfred Sika, had worked as an inspector for the state-controlled railway system. Around the same year that she was born, the family moved to Vienna. Sika had always had an interest in the arts and in 1895, she began to pursue her studies at the Graphische Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt in Vienna. She remained there for two years before continuing her education at the School of Applied Arts, where she went to study costume design from 1897 to 1902 and then returning from 1913 to 1914.

## Career

Sika was one of the founding members of "Wiener Kunst im Hause", a group formed in 1901 that was composed of former students who had attended Kunstgewerbeschule Wien. This group then rebranded itself as Wiener Werkstätte, shifting their attention towards creating Gesamtkunstwerk, a unified system that embraced the concept of a total work of art and all around a unified design for interiors. Sika was also a skilled ceramicist and glass designer working for well-known ceramics and glass manufacturers. Later she went on to design women's fashion for multiple fashion firms, creating accessories and embroidery designs for Austrian fashion brands such as Schwestern Flöge and Wiener Stickerei. She then worked as a graphic designer, working for a Christmas tree decoration firm, tea packaging and making postcards. In 1920, she began to put all of her energy towards paintings when she developed an interest in creating floral subjects. She also worked as a teacher, becoming a professor for a drawing class at Gewerbliche Fortbildungschule in Vienna from 1911 to 1933. During the Second World War she spent the remainder of her time teaching at an girls' secondary school.
She died on 2 January 1964 in Vienna.

## Work

Many of Sika's works are in the collections of museums in the United States including the Museum of Modern Art, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.