OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 21 Months of Hell

21 Months of Hell is a 2017 documentary film about the torture methods performed by the police in India during The Emergency. The film is directed by Yadu Vijayakrishnan and produced by Arise Media Network.
21 Months of Hell had its first private screening in New Delhi with the presence of Indian Union Minister of State Aswini Kumar Choubey who was also a victim of torture during Emergency. The film had overall positive response.
Controversies sparked as the Central Board of Film Certification rejected the film citing that there was no proof of the torture methods used by police during the Emergency.

## Controversy

The Kerala Regional Office of Central Board of Film Certification also known as Film Censor Board denied certificate for the film citing various reasons. Public exhibition in India requires certificate from the CBFC. Yadu Vijayakrishnan alleged that the Board didn't even give him a chance to edit the scenes it deemed problematic; instead, it refused to certify the film altogether. Although the film was applied for an 'A' certificate, the Censor Board refused the portrayal of violence in it. The officials of CBFC asked for proofs for the torture methods during Emergency and when Yadu told them that he had interviewed surviving victims, the CBFC replied demanding written government reports. Claiming that there aren't any solid evidence for torture and the film had too much violence, the CBFC rejected the film and forwarded the report to CBFC Mumbai Headquarters for revising committee. Large political uproar occurred from RSS activists as most of the senior leaders of RSS and BJP, the ruling party, are victims of the torture during Emergency. Yadu Vijayakrishnan alleged that the members of Central Board of Film Certification are leftists and pro-Congress and that they want to hide the efforts of RSS activists in restoring democracy during Emergency. He also added that the BJP is accused of interfering media industry and the film talks about RSS and Jansangh's work to restore democracy, following this logic he would've got a certificate.
# Mimoopsis

Mimoopsis is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Mimoopsis crassepuncta Breuning, 1942
* Mimoopsis fuscoapicatus (Fairmaire, 1879)
* Mimoopsis insularis (Breuning, 1939)
# Maison de la Culture de Firminy

The Maison de la Culture de Firminy is a cultural establishment located in Firminy in the Loire region of France. The site was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016 for its contribution to the development of modern architecture along with sixteen other works by Le Corbusier.

## History

The first project presented by Le Corbusier in 1956 included the Maison de la Culture and the bleachers of the municipal stadium. It was decided to dissociate the sports equipment from the cultural center in order to avoid conflicts of financing by the State, between the two ministries.
Finally, the second version of the cultural center without the bleachers was inaugurated in 1965. It is the only building designed by the architect in Firminy that is not a posthumous achievement.

## Ranking

It is classified as a historical monument.
The application of several sites built by Le Corbusier (the cultural center) at World Heritage of UNESCO has already been rejected in 2009 and in 2011 because of too long a list and the absence of the site of Chandigarh in India A new application file taking into account the various remarks was submitted at the end of January 2015 and proposed at the 40th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Istanbul (Turkey) from 10 to 17 July 2016. The whole is finally classified on 17 July 2016.

## Presentation

The cultural center was installed on an artificial cliff in the former “Razes” quarry. Its sloping facade dominates the sports complex and faces the municipal stadium.
It measures 110 meters long and 14 meters wide and is organized on 3 levels. On the south gable, Le Corbusier represented a fresco of the arts carried out in this center. The imagined roof was to be sloped and covered with a layer of earth intended to be sown by wind and birds. This technique requires very substantial foundations to support the weight of the roof. Finally, with the Stribick company, Le Corbuisier decided to make a roof suspended by pairs of cables connected to the two facades and on which concrete slabs were placed. This process is much lighter and therefore more economical.
The cultural center made up of a music room, an auditorium, a performance hall, a plastic arts room, a foyer bar to allow everyone to meet, a dance, etc.
Currently the roof is no longer waterproof and many infiltrations are visible. The Saint-Étienne Métropole project is to renovate the roof at a cost of around 8 million euros.
# Thought Moments

Thought Moments (2004) is an anthropological short film in the style of cinéma vérité by Michael Simon Toon. Toon, a former Buddhist monk, titled Thought Moments after the Buddhist term for the mental states we experience when a physical or mental object enters the mind. The film is used in the study of microexpressions, eye accessing cues, and the universality of facial expressions.
Toon (off camera) interviews a diverse sample of individuals in public places across the United Kingdom asking a set of ten simple but emotionally evocative questions. The film uses variable frame rates to highlight distinct emotions, as well as their sequence and timing, that each individual expresses within seconds or fractions of a second after being asked questions, such as "What do you love most?" "Are you happy or sad?" and "What are you afraid of?"
Consistency of composition, lighting, and contrast facilitates the analysis of both the differences and similarities of the interviewees' facial expressions. Toon also released a version of the film with superimposed theoretical eye accessing cue chart. Both versions are studied and reproduced by students of psychology in several languages.

## Exhibitions

* Film Directory of The British Council
* Thai Film Foundation 10th Annual Short Film and Video Festival
# Max Hugel

Max C. Hugel (May 23, 1925 – February 19, 2007) was an American businessman and political figure. He worked on Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign, and briefly served as Deputy Director for Operations of the Central Intelligence Agency before resigning amidst allegations of improper stock trading. He later became a co-owner of the historic Rockingham Park in Salem, New Hampshire, and at the time of his death was chairman of Carmen Group, a Washington D.C. lobbying firm. He died of cancer at his home in Ocala, Florida, at the age of 81.
Hugel was born in the Bronx, New York, and was drafted into the U.S. Army at 18, serving from 1943 to 1947. He attended the Military Intelligence School at the University of Michigan, where he became fluent in Japanese, and became a first lieutenant in Military Intelligence. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1953, and became president and CEO of Brother International Corporation from 1954 to 1975, and executive vice president and chief operating officer of Centronics Computer Corporation from 1975 to 1980. He was recruited by Ronald Reagan to assist in his New Hampshire primary campaign and later chaired the national voters group of the Reagan campaign. After Reagan's election, Hugel led the Small Business Administration during the presidential transition.
Hugel was a close friend of William J. Casey, the director of the CIA. Hugel joined the CIA in January 1981 as Casey's special assistant, and Casey later appointed him as Deputy Director for Operations, the head of the CIA's Clandestine Service. After reporters from the Washington Post published allegations by two former business associates of improper or illegal stock trading during Hugel's time with Brother International, Hugel resigned while denying the allegations. He later sued the two associates for libel, and won.
In 1983 Hugel joined with three business partners to purchase the Rockingham Park racetrack in New Hampshire and rebuild it following a fire. He was also a breeder and owner of racehorses.
Hugel was married and had four children.
# Thuridilla carlsoni

Thuridilla carlsoni is a species of sacoglossan sea slug, a shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Plakobranchidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean.
# Max TV (disambiguation)

Max TV is a former New Zealand music TV channel.
Max TV may also refer to:
* Akta, a Romanian telecommunications company, formerly known as Max TV
* Cinemax, a television channel
* MAXtv, a Croatian television service of Hrvatski Telekom
* You TV, a Sri Lankan television channel, formerly known as Max TV
# Frederick C. Klein

Frederick C. Klein (1938–2023) was an American sportswriter and the author or co-author of 18 books on sports and business. From 1977 to 2001, Klein was the Wall Street Journal's first-ever sports columnist, writing the Journal's twice-weekly sports column, "On Sports".
Klein was born in Chicago and was raised in the city's Ravenswood neighborhood. A multi-sport letterman at Roosevelt High School, he also began writing as a high school student. Klein attended the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and wrote both for the student Daily Illini and for the Champaign-Urbana Courier. Graduating from Illinois in 1959, Klein entered Harvard Law School, but left after a term to pursue journalistic opportunities and graduate work at the University of Michigan.
In 1962, Klein joined the staff of the Pittsburgh Press, and joined the Wall Street Journal's Pittsburgh bureau in 1963, first covering the steel beat. Moving on to the Journal's main office in New York in 1967 and to the Chicago bureau in 1969, Klein increasingly focused on writing some of the newspaper's signature Page One features. Sports became an increasingly frequent topic of his Page 1 items, and in 1977, Klein was named the first-ever sports columnist for the Journal, a role he held into 2001. From 2001 to 2003, Klein was a columnist with Sports Business Journal.
Klein's first book, Education of a Horseplayer, was published in 1968. It was followed in 1974 by News & The Market, written with, which focused on the impact of news on share prices. Later books by Klein included two compilations of his "On Sports" columns, the first being On Sports in 1988 and Sunflower Seeds and Seoul Food in 1992. He has also co-written several sports-related autobiographies, and his columns have been included in anthologies published by the Journal over the years.
Currently in semi-retirement, Klein is dedicating his energies to environmental preservation and the publication of the "For The Love Of..." series of illustrated sports books. The series includes books about Golf, Baseball, the Chicago Cubs, the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox.
# Max Varnel

Max Varnel (21 March 1925 – 15 January 1996) was a French-born Australian film and television director who worked primarily in the United Kingdom and Australia.

## Biography

Born Max Le Bozec in Paris, France, he was the son of the film director Marcel Varnel. He began his career as an assistant director of The Magic Box (1951) and continued in this role for films including The Card (1952), Devil Girl from Mars (1954) and The Cockleshell Heroes (1955)
His directing credits encompass a series of B movies, including Moment of Indiscretion (1958), A Woman Possessed (1958), Top Floor Girl (1959), Web of Suspicion (1959), The Child and the Killer (1959), and Crash Drive (1959).
Varnel's television credits include The Vise, The Cheaters, Softly Softly, and The Troubleshooters in the UK, and Skippy, Glenview High, The Young Doctors, and Neighbours in Australia, where he emigrated in the late 1960s.
Varnel died of a heart attack in Sydney at the age of 70.

## Filmography (as director)

* A Woman Possessed (1958)
* Moment of Indiscretion (1958)
* Links of Justice (1958)
* The Great Van Robbery (1959)
* The Child and the Killer (1959)
* No Safety Ahead (1959)
* Web of Suspicion (1959)
* Top Floor Girl (1959)
* Crash Drive (1959)
* Sentenced for Life (1960)
* A Taste of Money (1961)
* A Question of Suspense (1961)
* Fate Takes a Hand (1961)
* Return of a Stranger (1961)
* Part-Time Wife (1961)
* Enter Inspector Duval (1961)
* Murder in Eden (1961)
* The Silent Invasion (1962)
* Mrs. Gibbons' Boys (1962)
* The Rivals (1964)
# Thomas Meech

Thomas Cox Meech (1868 – 20 October 1940) was an English journalist, author and lawyer.
Born in Beaminster and educated at Ardingly College, Meech was initially intent on becoming a lawyer but instead turned to journalism, becoming editor of Ayrshire Post, Lancashire Daily Post and the Northern Echo. He published his first novel Only a Collier in 1890. Other books include biographies of Thomas Burt and William McKinley and a history of the Great Britain and Ireland called This Generation (1927–28). With Ladbroke Black he wrote several books under the pen name Paul Urquhart.
# Mavis Grant

Dame Mavis Grant, DBE (née Edgar; born 1948) is a retired British teacher.

## Personal life

Born in 1948 to Joseph S. Edgar and his wife, Edna M. (née Hewson), she married Roger M. Grant in 1970. She attended the Northumberland College of Education and received a Certificate of Education and an Advanced Certificate in Education Studies. She began her teaching career in 1969; in 1978, she became Deputy Headteacher at Cowgate Primary School in Newcastle upon Tyne. In 1984, she moved to the city's Mary Trevelyan Primary School as head teacher, serving until 1999, when she took up the same role at Newcastle's Canning Street Primary School.

## Career

Grant campaigned for security measures and protection in schools for teachers and students, and panic buttons (for summoning police) were installed in nearly all 120 schools in Newcastle. The campaign was prompted by an incident where Grant was assaulted by the mother of a pupil in 1991, who objected to a letter she had received regarding the student's behaviour. The assault resulted in a prosecution and suspended sentence.
In March 1994, she highlighted the importance of mutual respect in managing students, and noted concerns around budget cuts and limited student access to educational psychologists. Grant retired from teaching in 2008.

## Recognition

In 1998, the Mary Trevelyan Primary School trialed a new project as part of the national literacy strategy, organised by Education Secretary David Blunkett. The school scored a dramatic improvement in reading standards, and Grant was singled out for her good leadership in the initiative. In January 1999, she said it was the most successful project during her time at the school, and in February that same year, Ofsted named it as one of England's "most-improved schools".
In 1999, she was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire "for services to education". Her DBE was recognition for her work as head teacher at Mary Trevelyan Primary School, which was situated in a deprived area of Newcastle; 88% of its pupils were entitled to free school meals. The appointment also recognised her work as a government adviser policy and curriculum matters, including a curriculum review on teaching citizenship. She was also appointed by the Department for Education to an independent inquiry into the marking of the 1999 SATs tests for 11-year-olds.
# Frederik Ferdinand Friis

Frederik Ferdinand Friis (16 December 1793 – 18 March 1865) was a Danish architect, professor and Royal Building Inspector. His most important work is the Horsens State Prison.

## Early life and education

Frederik Ferdinand Friis was born in Copenhagen on 16 December 1793 to master builder and fountain master Peder Friis and Henriette Johanne née West. He was admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1814. He won small and large silver medals in 1815 and 1817, the small gold medal in 1821 for A military academy, and finally the large gold medal for A custom house in 1825.
He was articled to Peder Malling from 1822 to 1827 where he was responsible for the construction of the new main building for Sorø Academy after the old one had been destroyed in a fire.

## Rome and Bertel Thorvaldsen

In 1828, Friis travelled to Rome where he stayed until 1830. There he was received by Bertel Thorvaldsen, a friend of Friis' parents, and assisted Just Mathias Thiele who, in the late 1820s, was collecting material for his large four-volume Thorvaldsen biography. Friis interviewed Thorvaldsen about several details regarding his life and oeuvre and reported back to Thiele in Copenhagen.
Later, in 1839, Friis also became a member of the Thorvaldsen Museum Building Commission.

## Career

After his return to Denmark in 1831, Friis was appointed Royal Building Inspector of Zealand and in 1850 for Copenhagen, Frederiksborg, Holbæk and Bornholm counties.

## At the Academy

He became a member of the Art Academy in Copenhagen in 1833. A titular professor in 1852, he applied unsuccessfully for vacant positions as professor in 1855 and 1856. He was in residency at Charlottenborg from 1856 and was vice-director of the Art Academy from 1857.
# Frederick St John Barne

Frederick St John Newdigate Barne (5 September 1842 – 25 January 1898) was a British army officer and a Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1876 to 1885.
Barne was the eldest son of Frederick Barne of Sotterley HalI, near Wangford, Suffolk and his wife Mary Anne Elizabeth Honywood, eldest daughter of Sir John Courtenay Honywood, 5th Baronet. His father had been M.P. for the rotten borough of Dunwich in succession to earlier members of the Barne family. He joined the Scots Fusilier Guards in 1859 and retired as captain and lieutenant-colonel in 1872.
Barne was elected at a by-election in 1876 as one of the two Members of Parliament (MP) for East Suffolk, and held the seat until the 1885 general election, when constituency was divided under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.
Barne married Lady Constance Adelaide Seymour, daughter of Francis Seymour, 5th Marquess of Hertford in 1871. They lived at Sotterley Hall. Their son Michael Barne was the last surviving officer of the 1901-04 Discovery Expedition.
# Frederick Arthur Bagg

Frederick Arthur Bagg (1871 - March 1, 1932) was the engineer who surveyed the route for the New York State Canal System. He was the chief engineer for the Johnstown, Fonda, and Gloverville Railroad.

## Biography

He was born in 1871 in Providence, Rhode Island. He attended the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He was married to Edith Cress.
He surveyed the route for the New York State Canal System. He was the chief engineer for the Johnstown, Fonda, and Gloverville Railroad.
He then worked for the New York Central Railroad till his death on March 1, 1932, in Millburn, New Jersey. He died of heart disease.
# Tianqi Lithium

Tianqi Lithium Corp (Chinese: 天齐锂业; pinyin: Tiānqí Lǐ Yè; previously Sichuan Tianqi Lithium Industries, Inc.) is a Chinese mining and manufacturing company based in Sichuan.
As of 2018, the company controls more than 46% of the production of lithium worldwide.

## Production

World production of lithium via spodumene was around 80,000 metric tonnes per annum in 2018, primarily from the Greenbushes pegmatite of Western Australia and from some Chinese and Chilean sources. The Talison mine in Greenbushes, Western Australia, is reported to be the 2nd largest and to have the highest grade of ore at 2.4% Li$_2$O (2012 figures).

## Acquisitions

Tianqi has owned a 51% ownership stake in Talison Lithium, which operates the Greenbushes mine in Australia, since 2009. Tianqi announced in 2018 that it would invest US$600 million to construct a lithium processing plant in Kwinana, Western Australia.
In 2018, Tianqi acquired a 24% stake in the Chilean mining company Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) for approximately $4.1 billion. Tianqi was to purchase 62.5 million SQM A shares for $65 each from Canadian fertilizer company Nutrien.
Tianqi is currently in a legal dispute with MSP Engineering over the payment for building the lithium hydroxide plant in Kwinana Western Australia. MSP claim that Tianqi have failed to meet scheduled payments totalling over $39 million. A WA Supreme Court order handed down an order giving Tianqi seven days to pay MSP almost $39 million, something that Tianqi has refused to do, seeking a stay on the judgement. The matter is still before the courts.

## Carbon footprint

Tianqi Lithium Corp reported Total CO2e emissions (Direct + Indirect) for 31 December 2020 at 259 Kt.
# Satoblephara

Satoblephara is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Satoblephara faircloughi Holloway, 1994
* Satoblephara hollowayi (Sato, 1990)
* Satoblephara karsholti (Sato, 1990)
* Satoblephara luzonensis (Sato, 1990)
* Satoblephara nepalensis (Sato, 1993)
* Satoblephara owadai (Inoue, 1978)
* Satoblephara parvalaria (Leech, 1891)
# School for Wives (film)

School for Wives is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Victor Halperin and starring Conway Tearle, Sigrid Holmquist, and Peggy Kelly. It provided an early role for the future star Brian Donlevy. Based on Leonard Merrick's 1907 melodramatic novel The House of Lynch, it was not well-received by critics.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, a rich young woman marries a poor English artist who refuses to accept her father's tainted money. The artist lives up to his ideals, which precipitates a conflict. He is forced to accept a sum which permits their son to have an operation. After the wife gives up on her father's money through learning that it has no place in the scheme of happiness, she is reconciled to her husband. They live happily.

## Cast

* Conway Tearle as Richard Keith
* Sigrid Holmquist as Betty Lynch
* Peggy Kelly as Lady Atherton
* Arthur Donaldson as Jordan B. Lynch
* Allan Simpson as Howard Lynch
* Brian Donlevy as Ralph
* Dick Lee as Tomlinson
* Dorothy Allen as Muggins
* Gerald Oliver Smith as Ronald Van Stuyvesant
* Emily Chichester as Kitty Dawson
* Alyce Mills as Mary Wilson
* Orlando Daly as Harold Waldehast
* Jill Lynn as Dardy Waldehast
* Mary Carr
* Tyrone Power Sr.

## Preservation

With no prints of School for Wives located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Ryan Nichols

Ryan Nichols may refer to:
* Ryan Nichols (Halloween character), on List of Halloween (franchise) characters#Ryan Nichols
* Ryan Nichols (V character), on List of V (2009 TV series) episodes
# Royal Proclamation Against Seditious Writings and Publications

The Royal Proclamation Against Seditious Writings and Publications was issued by George III of Great Britain on 21 May 1792 in response to the growth of radicalism in Britain inspired by the French Revolution, in particular the phenomenal popularity of Thomas Paine's Rights of Man.
In April a group of Foxite Whig MPs formed the Society of the Friends of the People to agitate for parliamentary reform, which alarmed the British Prime Minister William Pitt. The draft of the Proclamation had been shown to Opposition leaders and incorporated their criticisms. Pitt had given a draft to the Duke of Portland, who showed it to Fox and other Whigs.
The historian John Ehrman said that while the Proclamation was not occasioned solely by the Rights of Man it was nevertheless "a remarkable tribute to a single book". The Proclamation, enforced at a local level by magistrates, had some success at limiting radical literature. Paine responded to the Proclamation by publishing the Letter Addressed to the Addressers on the Late Proclamation.