OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HIV/AIDS in Cambodia

Despite big declines, the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Cambodia is among the highest in Asia. Although Cambodia is one of the poorest countries in the world, extensive HIV prevention and control efforts by the Royal Government of Cambodia and its partners have helped to reduce the spread of HIV. Between 2003 and 2005, the estimated HIV prevalence among Cambodian adults aged 15 to 49 declined by 20%, from 2.0% to 1.6%. As of 2019, 0.6% of Cambodian adults currently has the virus.

## Dynamics

Cambodia's HIV/AIDS epidemic is spread primarily through heterosexual transmission and revolves largely around the sex trade. HIV transmission occurs mainly in sexual partnerships where one partner has engaged in high-risk behaviors. Women constitute a growing share of people living with HIV/AIDS, comprising an estimated 47 percent of people living with HIV/AIDS in 2003, compared with 37 percent in 1998.
This increased proportion of infections among women may reflect declining prevalence rates among males, as well as deaths among males infected in the early years of Cambodia's epidemic. Significantly, a low prevalence rate in the general population masks far higher prevalence rates in certain sub-populations, such as injecting drug users, people in prostitution, men who have sex with men, karaoke hostesses and beer girls, and mobile and migrant populations.
By 2014, HIV prevalence was reduced to 0.4 percent through a successful prevention program. However, in 2015 a massive outbreak of HIV stemming mostly from Roka occurred. The cause is thought to be the reuse of syringes by an unlicensed doctor operating in the region who has since been jailed.

## History

After the first case of HIV was detected in Cambodia in 1991, the prevalence of infection increased steadily to a high of 2 percent in 1998. In the general population, the prevalence declined to 0.5 percent in 2009, down from 1.2 percent in 2001. The prevalence of HIV infection among women visiting antenatal care (ANC) clinics also declined, from a high of 2.1 percent in 1999 to 1.1 percent in 2006.
Among HIV-infected pregnant women, there was also a gradual increase in the percentage who received antiretroviral therapy (ART) to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission, from 1.2 percent in 2003 to 11.2 percent in 2007 to 32.3 percent in 2009 and it is still increasing.
# Terry Wright

Terry Wright is the name of:
* Terry Wright (defensive back) (born 1964), American player of gridiron football
* Terry Wright (rugby union) (born 1963), New Zealand rugby union player
* Terry Wright (wide receiver) (born 1997), American football wide receiver
* T. M. Wright (1947–2015), writer of horror fiction, speculative fiction, and poetry
# Motherless (painting)

Motherless is an 1895 painting by Walter Langley. The painting depicts a child in bed, illuminated by the sunlight. An elderly woman and the child's sister sit nearby. It was painted the same year that Clara, Langley's wife and the mother of his four children died of a stroke.

## The painting

Motherless is an 1895 painting by Walter Langley. It was painted the same year that Clara, Langley's wife and the mother of his four children died of a stroke. The painting shows a child in bed, illuminated by the sunlight. An elderly woman and the child's sister sit nearby.

## Critical reception

The painting was selected for the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition in 1894 and hung in Gallery X. It was described in the Summer Exhibition's programme notes as a "grey picture, relieved by yellow blanket and bowl of primroses". The painting was in a private collection as of 2005. A reviewer for The Sketch felt the title was "somewhat sickly" but Langley's painting was superior to another painting of the same title by Frederick D. Wallen. A reviewer for London Society felt it was the "lest offensive" of the "avowedly story pictures" and that the elderly woman's "pathetic expression" was "particularly good". The Art Journal felt that the painting suffered from "a love of mournful subjects" which Langley shared with other Newlyn artists and described the subject as a "golden-haired child sick into death" surrounded by "all the minutely observed paraphernalia of poverty".
It is described as "a very touching scene" in Media History (1998).
# Odeh

Odeh may refer to:

## People

* Alex Odeh (1944–1985), Palestinian American anti-discrimination activist who was killed in a bombing
* Ayman Odeh (born 1975), Israeli Arab lawyer and politician
* Faris Odeh (1985–2000), Palestinian boy shot dead by the Israel Defense Forces while throwing stones
* Lama Abu-Odeh, Palestinian-American professor and author
* Mohammed Odeh (born 1965), Palestinian; former al-Qaeda member sentenced to life imprisonment for participation in the 1998 United States embassy bombings
* Rasmea Odeh (born 1947 or 1948), Palestinian-American convicted of involvement in a fatal terrorist bombing, and of immigration fraud
* Sheik Odeh (born 1950), Palestinian founder of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
# The Seven Days of Man

The Seven Days of Man is a novel by the Egyptian author Abdel Hakim Qassem. It was published in 1969 by Dar Al-Shurooq publishing house. The novel is set in an Egyptian village and talks about a topic that nobody else wrote about which is the Dervish life. These poor peasants who spend their day in the fields, and when the evening comes they return to the "Presence" where remembrance and chant after prayer is done, and where they dream of the day they go to the birth of Mr. Ahmed Al-Badawi in Tanta. The Seven Days of Man is an indication of a way of perceiving that we have neglected to contemplate for a long time. The novel is on the list of the 100 best Arabic novels.

## Plot

The Seven Days of Man is a novel tells the story of the child Abd al-Aziz who is the most important element in the extension of the life cycle in which he moves within a village family, whose care giver belongs to a Sufi group inside the village. The critics call this type of novels "Genesis novel", which is a type of novel with special characteristics that are only present in famous novels like "Emotional education" for the French writer Flaubert, which is a story that talks about a hero who falls in love for the first time, moving from the world of childhood to the world of adolescence, which does not end except at the verge of manhood or the completion of youth. When Abdel Mohsen Badr wrote about Abdel Hakim Qassem’s novel in his book "The Novelist and the Land" in which he studied "The Seven Days of Man", he drew attention to the novelist's relationship with the village, and how a generation differed from another in making the village a fictional subject. This focus seems to have made the critics pay attention to this aspect, including Dr. Muhammad Badawi, who was preoccupied with the impact of socio-economic change on the novel. After that, studies proceeded in this direction, in which Muhammad Badawi continued to describe the novel that it revolves around a Sufi group of marginalized people in the village. This understanding prompted the novelists to ask: Does the novel really revolve around the village? And the novel really does revolve around the village, but through a specific perspective which is the perspective of the writer who writes about his childhood and upbringing and opens his awareness of the world within a village, and the formation of his religious awareness increases through the group that was led by his father.
* book portal
* literature portal
* egypt portal
# Pádraig O'Driscoll

Pádraig O'Driscoll is a Dublin senior hurler at Lucan Sarsfields. O'Driscoll made substitute appearances with Dublin in the 2006 championship against Clare and Limerick although he made his first start against Wexford on 7 June 2007. While Pádraig "Tubridy" O'Driscoll is often mistaken for the famous RTÉ presenter he is actually no relation.
Originally from Carigaline in County Cork, he learnt his trade from the master Justin McCarthy and spent many's the day in Roches Point playing hurling in the alley with his hero. He captained Carrigaline to the Cork Intermediate Football Championship final, before moving to Lucan to live with his best friend Quenton. He Captained Lucan Sarsfields to the semi-final of the Dublin Senior Hurling Championship in 2009.
* This Dublin hurling biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Nandrolone cyclohexylpropionate

Nandrolone cyclohexylpropionate (BANTooltip British Approved Name, JANTooltip Japanese Accepted Name) (brand names Andol, Fherbolico, Megabolin, Megabolin Retar, Pluropon, Proteron-Depot, Sanabolicum), or nandrolone cyclohexanepropionate, also known as 19-nortestosterone 17β-(3-cyclohexyl)propionate (NTHCP), is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid and a nandrolone ester that is or has been marketed in Spain, Austria, and Israel.
vte Relative affinities (%) of nandrolone and related steroids :
| Compound | PRTooltip Progesterone receptor | ARTooltip Androgen receptor | ERTooltip Estrogen receptor | GRTooltip Glucocorticoid receptor | MRTooltip Mineralocorticoid receptor | SHBGTooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin | CBGTooltip Corticosteroid-binding globulin |
| Nandrolone | 20 | 154–155 | <0.1 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 1–16 | 0.1 |
| Testosterone | 1.0–1.2 | 100 | <0.1 | 0.17 | 0.9 | 19–82 | 3–8 |
| Estradiol | 2.6 | 7.9 | 100 | 0.6 | 0.13 | 8.7–12 | <0.1 |
| Notes: Values are percentages (%). Reference ligands (100%) were progesterone for the PRTooltip progesterone receptor, testosterone for the ARTooltip androgen receptor, estradiol for the ERTooltip estrogen receptor, dexamethasone for the GRTooltip glucocorticoid receptor, aldosterone for the MRTooltip mineralocorticoid receptor, dihydrotestosterone for SHBGTooltip sex hormone-binding globulin, and cortisol for CBGTooltip corticosteroid-binding globulin. Sources: See template. ||||||||
# St. Mark's Church, Aarhus

St. Mark's Church (Danish: Sankt Markus Kirke) is a church located in St. Mark's Parish in Aarhus, Denmark. The church is located in the Midtbyen neighbourhood. It is a parish church within the Church of Denmark servicing a parish population of 8.873 (2015). The church was designed by the Danish architect Thomas Havning who won a public contest for a new church design in 1933. The parish of the Church of Our Lady was reaching a population of 10.000 and it had been decided to split it and create a new parish, requiring a new church. Construction began in 1934 and was completed in October, 1935. The church is dedicated to Mark the Evangelist. In 1982 a new wing, Klostergården, was added to the church with an office and recreational facilities for youth preparing for confirmation. In 1998 the church was extensively renovated.

## Architecture

The design for the church was presented as “Mellem tvende Have” (Between two oceans) by Thomas Havning. The oceans referred to the traditional medieval church style and functionalism which was popular at the time. The church is a fusion of the two architectural styles, connecting with the past in a modern form. The result was a large and tall church with a tower in the south-west corner and with community facilities attached perpendicularly on the nave in a wing of its own.
The church is designed in Neoclassical style with a traditional pitched roof and gable. It is constructed of red brick with Nexø sandstone at the base and around windows and doors. The church room is inspired by medieval churches with the basilica and central nave elevated over the aisles. The interior is shaped by the bright, whitewashed walls and light oak used in the benches, pulpit and altar.
# HMPNGS Salamaua

HMPNGS Salamaua is a Balikpapan-class heavy landing craft operated by the Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF). Prior to 1974, the vessel was called HMAS Salamaua (L 131) and was operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).

## Design and construction

The eight-vessel Balikpapan class was ordered as a locally manufactured replacement for the Australian Army's LSM-1-class landing ship medium and ALC 50 landing craft. They are 44.5 metres (146 ft) long, with a beam of 10.1 metres (33 ft), and a draught of 1.9 metres (6 ft 3 in). The landing craft have a standard displacement of 316 tons, with a full load displacement of 503 tons. They are propelled by two G.M. Detroit 6-71 diesel motors, providing 675 brake horsepower to the two propeller shafts, allowing the vessels to reach 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph). The standard ship's company is 13-strong. The Balikpapans are equipped with a Decca RM 916 navigational radar, and fitted with two 7.62 millimetres (0.300 in) machine guns for self-defence.
The LCHs have a maximum payload of 180 tons; equivalent to 3 Leopard 1 tanks, 13 M113 armored personnel carriers 23 quarter-tonne trucks, or four LARC-V amphibious cargo vehicles. As a troop transport, a Balikpapan-class vessel can transport up to 400 soldiers between a larger amphibious ship and the shore, or embark 60 soldiers in six-berth caravans for longer voyages. The vessel's payload affects the range: at 175 tons of cargo, each vessel has a range of 1,300 nautical miles (2,400 km; 1,500 mi), which increases to 2,280 nautical miles (4,220 km; 2,620 mi) with a 150-ton payload, and 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) when unladen. The flat, box-like keel causes the ships to roll considerably in other-than-calm conditions, limiting their ability to make long voyages.
Salamaua was laid down Walkers Limited at Maryborough, Queensland on 29 May 1972, launched on 27 July 1972, and commissioned into the RAN on 19 October 1973.

## Operational history

Salamaua was transferred to the Papua New Guinea Defence Force on 14 November 1974. She was in active service as of 2013. She was retired on June 19, 2020.
# Manambuchavadi Venkatasubbayyar

Akumadugula Manambuchavadi Venkatasubbaiyya (1803–1862) was a Carnatic music vocalist and composer. He composed the varnam Jalajakshi, in raga Hamsadhwani. He was the cousin and a direct student of the famous composer Tyagaraja. He was also an accomplished singer and a renowned teacher. He was a scholar in Telugu and Sanskrit. He composed in Telugu Language.
Venkatasubbaiyya was born in the village of Manambuchavadi in the Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu. He spent most of his life in the company of the great Tyagarja and helped preserving many of his compositions.
Five of Venkatasubbaiyya's students, Maha Vaidyanatha Iyer, Patnam Subramania Iyer, Sarabha Sastri, Tyagaraja (the grandson of the great composer Tyagaraja) and Fiddle Venkoba Rao later went on to become famous composers/musicians of merit. Furthermore, he also taught Susarla Dakshinamurty Sastri who took Tyagaraja's compositions to Andhra. Venkatasubbaiyya's compositions had the mudra Venkatesa.
# Native Woodland Survey of Scotland

The Native Woodland Survey of Scotland (NWSS) has been developed by the Forestry Commission Scotland (FCS) to collect information that enables future monitoring of the extent and condition of the total Scottish native woodland resource and supports policy development. Field work started in 2006 and when completed by 2013 it will be the most comprehensive survey of its kind undertaken to date.

## Survey aims

The aim of the Native Woodland Survey of Scotland is to identify all native, nearly native and plantation on ancient woodland sites (PAWS), woodlands of at least 0.5ha in order to create a woodland map linked to a spatial dataset showing the type, extent, composition and condition of these woods. PAWS are also surveyed, even where they are not mainly native in species composition in order to provide information to help maintain or restore their remaining biodiversity value.

## Survey process

The field surveyors do a walk-through survey of every "candidate" woodland. The surveyors follow the procedures laid out in a detailed protocol and record a range of attributes to describe and record the woodland and their boundaries.

## Results

Summaries of the key results will be published for each local authority area in Scotland, in a series of reports on the NWSS web-pages on the Forestry Commission Scotland website. These will be followed by a national summary report. The spatial dataset can be looked at through FCS Map Viewer and Data Download site. Guidance notes are available on the NWSS web-pages to help users interpret the data and consider further uses and analyses.
A copy of the survey plan, process, procedures and a full list of the features assessed can be found at NWSS home website.
# Odegaard

Odegaard, Odegard, Ødegaard or Ødegård is a name of Scandinavian origin meaning "deserted farm".

## Surname

People sharing one of these names as a surname include:
* Alexander Ødegaard, Norwegian football player
* Annika Odegard, voice actress
* Charles Odegaard, (1911–1999), president of the University of Washington, and co-defendant in US Supreme Court case DeFunis v. Odegaard
* Don Odegard, NFL cornerback
* Gregory Odegaard, US materials researcher and academic
* Hans Ødegaard (1876–1943), Norwegian painter
* Hans Erik Ødegaard, Norwegian football player
* Hallvard Ødegaard (born 1945)
* Knut Jørgen Røed Ødegaard, Norwegian astrophysicist
* Knut Ødegård, Norwegian writer
* Martin Ødegaard, Norwegian football player
* Ove Ødegaard, Norwegian football player
* Peter H. Odegard, American political scientist
* Reidar Ødegaard, cross country skier
* Robert J. Odegard, American politician
* Tor Øivind Ødegård, middle distance runner

## Places

Places which include one these terms in their name include:
* Ødegården Verk, an abandoned mine in Bamble, Norway
* Odegaard Undergraduate Library, at the University of Washington
# Rosehip neuron

Rosehip neurons are inhibitory GABAergic neurons present in the first layer (the molecular layer) of the human cerebral cortex. They make up about 10-15% of all inhibitory neurons in Layer 1. Neurons of this type (having "large ‘rosehip’-like axonal boutons and compact arborization") exist in humans, but have not been reported in rodents.
Rosehip neurons are named after the rose hip fruit due to the axon terminal's resemblance to their berries.
These rosehip cells show an immunohistochemical profile (GAD1+CCK+, CNR1–SST–CALB2–PVALB–) matching a single transcriptomically defined cell type whose specific molecular marker signature is not seen in mouse cortex. Rosehip cells in layer 1 make homotypic gap junctions, predominantly target apical dendritic shafts of layer 3 pyramidal neurons, and inhibit backpropagating pyramidal action potentials in microdomains of the dendritic tuft. These cells are therefore positioned for potent local control of distal dendritic computation in cortical pyramidal neurons.

## Discovery

An international group of scientists discovered Rosehip neurons and announced their discovery in August 2018. These authors contributed equally to this work: Eszter Boldog (University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary), Trygve E. Bakken (Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, United States), and Rebecca D. Hodge (Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, United States). They identified this cell with the help of RNA sequencing.
# Ocensa pipeline

The Ocensa pipeline (Oleoducto Central) is a crude oil pipeline in Colombia. It starts on the Cusiana and Cupiagua oilfields and runs to Coveñas on Colombia's Caribbean coastline. It is owned by the consortium of Ecopetrol, BP, Total S.A., Petrominerales and Triton Colombia.

## Technical description

The pipeline is 829 kilometres (515 mi) long. It has capacity of 650 thousand barrels per day (~3.2×10^$^7$ t/a). The pipeline is connected with the 235-kilometre (146 mi) long ODL pipeline (Oleoductos de Los Llanos), which transports oil from the Rubiales heavy oil field in the Llanos Basin.

## Stations

The oil pipeline counts with the following pumping stations (info updated in 2017):
* Cupiagua Station - 00
* Cusiana Station - 01
* El Porvenir Station - 02
* Páez Station - 03
* Miraflores Station - 04
* La Belleza Station - 05
* Vasconia Station - 06
* Chiquillo Station - 07
* Caucasia Station - 08
* Granjita Station - 09
* Coveñas Termina - 10

## Partnerships

In January 2010 Pacific Rubiales Energy signed a 10-years contract to use the pipeline for transporting up to 160 million barrels (25×10^$^6$ m$^3$) of oil over 10 years.
# Shop-books Evidence Act 1609

The Shop-books Evidence Act 1609 (7 Jas. 1. c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of England.
The words "This Act to contynue to the end of the first Session of the next Parliament and noe longer" at the end of the Act were repealed by section 1 of, and the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1863. The footnote to this repeal says that these words from section 3 in Ruffhead's Edition.
In section 1, the words of commencement, and the words "hereafter to be" wherever occurring, were repealed by section 1 of, and Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.
The whole Act, so far as unrepealed, was repealed by section 1 of, and Part VII of the Schedule to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969.
# St. Nikolaus von Flüe, Wörsdorf

St. Nikolaus von Flüe is the name of a Catholic church in Wörsdorf, part of Idstein, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Germany. The official name of the church is Katholische Pfarrkirche St. Nikolaus von Flüe (Catholic parish church Nikolaus of Flüe). When it was dedicated, the name was St. Nikolaus-von-Flüe-Friedenskirche, designating it as a peace church. The Wörsdorf parish belongs to St. Martin Idsteiner Land. The church, the first Catholic church in Wörsdorf, was designed by Johannes Krahn, and consecrated in December 1962.

## History

Wörsdorf had only few Catholic inhabitants until the end of World War II, when many people arrived as refugees who were expelled from Silesia, East Prussia, Sudetenland and Hungary. They were transported by bus to church services in St. Martin, Idstein. Plans to build a local church resulted in a 1959 commission to Johannes Krahn, who built several churches and early skyscrapers such as the Beehive House in Frankfurt am Main. It was first also meant to serve as a Autobahnkirche [de] for the near-by highway. That purpose had to be given up when a planned exit was not approved. Construction began in 1961, and the church was consecrated on 8 December 1962. It was dedicated to Nicholas of Flüe, and named Friedenskirche ("Peace Church").
The building is listed as a cultural monument for historic and artistic reasons ("Kulturdenkmal aus geschichtlichen und künstlerischen Gründen"). The parish was merged on 1 January 2017 to St. Martin Idsteiner Land, part of the Diocese of Limburg.

## Architecture

The church is reminiscent of an early Romanesque basilica, with a floorplan of an elongated square. The walls are in rubble masonry, with vertical glass bands. The roof is a thin concave curved concrete shell. Krahn designed the altar made of shell limestone. A bronze cross above the altar was created by Hans Mettel [de] from Frankfurt. The first organ came from the demolished Magdalenenkirche in Idstein, but it was replaced by a new organ in 1970. The church is one of a series of buildings designed by Krahn in the 1950s and 1960s that are characterised by simple but effective spatial geometry, and by heavy walls and ceilings structured by glass elements.
# HMOX2

Heme oxygenase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HMOX2 gene.

## Function

Heme oxygenase, an essential enzyme in heme catabolism, cleaves heme to form biliverdin, which is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase, and carbon monoxide, a putative neurotransmitter. Heme oxygenase activity is induced by its substrate heme and by various nonheme substances. Heme oxygenase occurs as 2 isozymes, an inducible heme oxygenase-1 and a constitutive heme oxygenase-2. HMOX1 and HMOX2 (this enzyme) belong to the heme oxygenase family.
# Official Gazette (South Yemen)

The Official Gazette (Arabic: al-Jaridah al-rasmiyah-Jumhuriyat al-Yaman al-dimuqratiyah al-Sha'biyah) was the government gazette of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967 to 1990). It was published at Aden in English and Arabic.