OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newtro

Newtro is the fifth extended play by South Korean girl group DIA. It was released digitally on March 19, 2019 and physically on March 29, 2019 by MBK Entertainment under Kakao M's music distribution. The EP includes a total of five tracks including the lead single "Woowa". Jenny did not participate in the album's recordings and promotions due to health concerns before her departure from the group on July 6, 2019.

## Release

The EP was released through several music portals, including MelOn in South Korea, and iTunes for the global market.

## Commercial performance

The album debuted and peaked at number 8 on the Gaon Album Chart for the week ending March 30, 2019. Newtro spent seven consecutive weeks within the Top 40 and a total of eight weeks within the Top 100 on the chart.
The album placed at number 52 on the Gaon Album Chart for the month of March 2019 with 4,272 copies sold. It also charted at number 42 for the month of April with 5,110 additional copies sold. It has sold 10,576 copies as of May 2019.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 8 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | March 19, 2019 | Digital download, streaming | MBK Entertainment, Interpark |
# 2000 in Iran

The following lists events that happened during 2000 in Iran.

## Incumbents

* Supreme Leader: Ali Khamenei
* President: Mohammad Khatami
* Vice President: Hassan Habibi
* Chief Justice: Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi

## Events

* Iranian legislative election, 2000.

## Deaths

* June 6 – Houshang Golshiri, 62, Iranian fiction writer.
* October 24 – Fereydoon Moshiri, 73, Iranian poet.
# Keynotes

Keynotes may refer to:
* Keynotes (Australian TV series)
* Keynotes (British game show)
* Keynotes (Canadian TV series)
# French Kisses

"French Kisses" is a song by English singer Jentina. It was released as the second single from her eponymous debut album Jentina (2005) and was only released in the UK and Ireland. It was written by Jentina, Cathy Dennis and Greg Wells.
A music video was made for this song, where Jentina is in a club trying to kiss a boy during the whole video, but something always occurs and they do not end up kissing. The video was directed by Dawn Shadforth.

## Track listings
### CD 1

* "French Kisses"
* "French Kisses" (E-Smoove Radio Edit)

### CD 2

* "French Kisses"
* "French Kisses" (Switch's Jack the Box Remix)
* "French Kisses" (Search & Destroy Remix)

### 12"

* Side 1
* "French Kisses"
* "French Kisses" (E-Smoove Remix)
* Side 2
* "French Kisses" (Switch's Jack the Box Remix) {Side 2}

## Chart performance

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 20 |
# French Kiss (band)

French Kiss (フレンチ・キス, Furenchi Kisu) was a sub-unit of all-female Japanese pop group AKB48, produced by Yasushi Akimoto.

## History

It was announced on June 28, 2010 by Kashiwagi Yuki that French Kiss would be formed and debuted with a single Zutto mae kara (ずっと前から, Since long time before), at AKB48 Team-B's stage performance. "Zutto mae kara" was used as the ending theme song for anime "Major sixth season", broadcast on NHK Educational TV. The catchphrase of the group is "Oya ni shoukai shitai 3nin gumi" (「親に紹介したい3人組」, "Trio whom (I) would like to introduce to (my) parents).
After 4 months from release of the 1st single on September 8, 2010, they released 2nd single "If" on January 19, 2011, which ranked 2nd after Tomohisa Yamashita's single "Hadakanbō" (はだかんぼー, "Naked") on Oricon Weekly Chart, and 1st on Billboard Japan Hot 100 ranking dated on January 31, bounced up from 73rd on prior week's ranking. The 4th single"Saisho no mail"(最初のメール) was released on November 22, 2011.
In 2015, the sub-unit was disbanded.

### Members

Source:
* Asuka Kuramochi (倉持明日香, Kuramochi Asuka) (AKB48's Team B)
* Aki Takajo (高城亜樹, Takajo Aki) (AKB48's Team K)
* Yuki Kashiwagi (柏木由紀, Kashiwagi Yuki) (AKB48's Team B, NGT48)

## Discography
### Singles

| Release | Title | Sales | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Release | Title | Sales | Oricon Singles Charts | Billboard Japan Hot 100 | RIAJ digital tracks* |
| 2010 | "Zutto mae kara" (ずっと前から, "Since long time ago") | 52,141 | 5 | 5 | 91 |
| 2011 | "If" | 97,113 | 2 | 1 | 22 |
| 2011 | "Kakko warui I love you" (カッコ悪いI love you, "Uncool I love You") | 142,810 | 2 | 3 | 26 |
| 2011 | "Saisho no Mail" (最初のメール, "First e-mail") | 145,163 | 1 | 2 | 24 |
| 2012 | "Romance Privacy" (ロマンス・プライバシー) | 98,214 | 2 | 2 | |
| 2014 | "Omoidasenai Hana" (思い出せない花) | 43,381 | 2 | 5 | |
*RIAJ Digital Tracks established April 2009.
# Khalid Saeed Khan

Khalid Saeed Khan, born March 5, 1955, Principal of College of Physiotherapy in the Mayo Hospital at Lahore, Pakistan.

## Academic life

He got his B.Sc. Physiotherapy degree from JPMC Karachi, 1978. He also did a course of Sports Medicine by Dr. Thomas Freud Canada organized by Federation of International de Football Association held at Lahore in 1992. He was appointed as the Head of Physiotherapy Department Jinnah Hospital Lahore. He, later on became the Principal of Allama Iqbal College of Physiotherapy, Allama Iqbal Medical Complex, Lahore, (Pakistan). .

## Honors

He was initially appointment as Assistant Physiotherapist in 1980. Later, in 1986, he became a Lecture Physiotherapist. He was later on promoted to a rank of BS. 19 on December 1, 1999.

## Articles

He has written various articles related to physiotherapy. Major of them are:
* Role of Physiotherapy in Integumentary.

## Social services

He attended the Annual international conference of Indian Association of Physiotherapist held in March 1984 at King George Medical College, Lukhnow. U P India. He Organized first Physiotherapy Congress under the flag Punjab Health Department Physiotherapists association in December 1984. He also attended the Conference for torture victim Patients at Lahore in 1991.
# Rubén Díaz

Rubén Díaz may refer to:
* Rubén Díaz Sr. (born 1943), New York City Council member
* Rubén Díaz Jr. (born 1973), Borough President of the Bronx (New York City)
* Rubén Oswaldo Díaz (1946–2018), Argentine footballer
* Rubén Ruiz Díaz (born 1969), Paraguayan footballer
* Rubén Toribio Díaz (born 1952), Peruvian footballer
# Keratoglobus

Keratoglobus (from Greek: kerato- horn, cornea; and Latin: globus round) is a degenerative non-inflammatory disorder of the eye in which structural changes within the cornea cause it to become extremely thin and change to a more globular shape than its normal gradual curve. It causes corneal thinning, primarily at the margins, resulting in a spherical, slightly enlarged eye.
It is sometimes equated with "megalocornea".

## Pathophysiology

Keratoglobus is a little-understood disease with an uncertain cause, and its progression following diagnosis is unpredictable. If afflicting both eyes, the deterioration in vision can affect the patient's ability to drive a car or read normal print. It does not however lead to blindness.

## Treatment

Treatment includes the use of protective eye glasses. A number of surgical options are also available.
Further progression of the disease usually leads to a need for corneal transplantation because of extreme thinning of the cornea. Primarily, large size penetrating keratoplasty has been advocated. Recent additions of techniques specifically for keratoglobus include the "tuck procedure", whereby a 12 mm corneo-scleral donor graft is taken and trimmed at its outer edges. A host pocket is formed at the limbal margin and the donor tissue is "tucked" into the host pocket.

## Prognosis

Keratoglobus prognosis continues to be variable, but it can be successfully managed with a variety of clinical and surgical techniques. The patient is at risk for globe perforation because the thinned out cornea is extremely weak.

## Epidemiology

It is a much rarer condition than keratoconus, which is the most common dystrophy of the cornea. Similar to keratoconus it is typically diagnosed in the patient's adolescent years and attains its most severe state in the twenties and thirties.
# Keratomileusis

Keratomileusis, from Greek κέρας (kéras: horn) and σμίλευσις (smíleusis: carving), or corneal reshaping, is the improvement of the refractive state of the cornea by surgically reshaping it. It is the most common form of refractive surgery. The first usable technique was developed by José Ignacio Barraquer, commonly called "the father of modern refractive surgery."
The most common modern procedure, LASIK, is performed through lifting the front surface of the eye by forming a thin hinged flap under which the shape of the cornea is changed by using an excimer laser or other surgical device. A microkeratome is usually used to cut the flap, but a femtosecond laser can also be used to make the flap.
Before the advent of the excimer laser, keratomileusis was done using a cryolathe, which froze thin flaps of corneal tissue and lathe cut them much like one cuts the lens of a pair of glasses. After thawing, these reshaped flaps were placed under the front flap to reshape the cornea.
# Keratolysis exfoliativa

Keratolysis exfoliativa (also known as"lamellar dyshidrosis", "recurrent focal palmar peeling", "recurrent palmar peeling"$^{:212}$) is a sometimes harmless, sometimes painful skin condition that can affect the focal surface of the fingers and/or the palm or soles of the feet. It is often misdiagnosed as chronic contact dermatitis or psoriasis. It is characterized by dry skin and superficial, air-filled blisters. These blisters can be peeled off very easily and will leave reddish, tender areas. The loss of this corneal layer of the skin, which protects the underlying layers, leaves the skin more vulnerable to dryness and cracking.

## Causes

Keratolysis exfoliativa normally appears during warm weather. Due to excessive sweating and friction, in for example athletic shoes, the skin can start to exfoliate. Other factors that can cause exfoliation are detergents and solvents. Another very common cause has been reported from salt water fishermen, who often suffer from these symptoms. It is not sure whether it is from the salt water or whether it is from some bacteria from fish.

## Treatment

Normally, exfoliation is restricted to a particular area and normal skin will replace the exfoliated parts, so no treatment is needed. Since keratolysis exfoliativa is caused by friction, detergents, and solvents, these factors should be avoided. Creams, especially those with silicone and lactic acid are also helpful. In severe cases, photochemotherapy is an option.

## Prognosis

In most cases exfoliation resolves spontaneously and no lasting damage is seen. However, some patients experience cracking and even bleeding in extreme cases.
# French civil war

French civil war may refer to:
* the war culminating in the Battle of Soissons (923)
* Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War (1407–1435)
* War of the Public Weal (1465)
* Mad War (1485–1488)
* French Wars of Religion (1562–1598)
* The Fronde (1648–1653)
* French Revolutionary Wars
** Chouannerie (1792–1800)
** War in the Vendée (1793–1796)
* Chouannerie of 1832 [fr]
* French civil war of 1871 [fr], including the Paris Commune
* the conflict between Vichy France and Free France during World War II (1940–1945), including the
** Battle of Dakar
** Battle of Réunion
** Battle of Gabon
** French Resistance
* Algerian War (1954–1962)
# French destroyer Siroco (1925)

Siroco was a Bourrasque-class destroyer (torpilleur d'escadre) built for the French Navy during the 1920s.

## Design and description

The Bourrasque class had an overall length of 105.6 meters (346 ft 5 in), a beam of 9.7 meters (31 ft 10 in), and a draft of 3.5 meters (11 ft 6 in). The ships displaced 1,320 metric tons (1,300 long tons) at (standard) load and 1,825 metric tons (1,796 long tons) at deep load. They were powered by two geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by three du Temple boilers. The turbines were designed to produce 31,000 metric horsepower (22,800 kW; 30,576 shp), which would propel the ship at 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph). The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).
The main armament of the Bourrasque-class ships consisted of four Canon de 130 mm (5.1 in) Modèle 1919 guns in shielded single mounts, one superfiring pair each fore and aft of the superstructure. Their anti-aircraft (AA) armament consisted of a single Canon de 75 mm (3 in) Modèle 1924 gun. The ships carried two triple mounts of 550-millimeter (21.7 in) torpedo tubes amidships. A pair of depth charge chutes were built into their stern that housed a total of sixteen 200-kilogram (440 lb) depth charges.

## Construction and career

Siroco was torpedoed and sunk by the German S-boats S-23 and S-26 off West Hinder light vessel on 31 May 1940 while participating in the Dunkirk evacuation. Of 930 troops and crew aboard, 660 were killed. The flag of the French Army's 92nd Infantry Regiment was lost in the sinking.
# Khand

Khand may refer to:

## People

* Bal Krishna Khand, a Nepalese politician
* Imran Khand, a British businessman

## Places
### India

* Khanda, a big village in Haryana
* Khand (Bansagar), a town in Madhya Pradesh
* Khanda Kheri, a village in Hisar district, Haryana
* Khand, Mawal, a village in Pune district, Maharashtra
* Khand, Vikramgad, a village in Palghar district, Maharashtra
* Malaj Khand, a city in Balaghat district in Madhya Pradesh

### Fictional

* Khand, a country in Middle-earth in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium

## Other

* Muscovado, a type of sugar called khand in Indian English
* Pauson–Khand reaction, an organic chemical reaction
* Sach Khand, a Sikh religious concept
* Khande di Pahul, the Sikh ceremony of initiation also known as Amrit Sanchar
* Khand or Kāṇḍa, a Sanskrit word meaning "chapter", used in the names of the chapters of some Hindu books, e.g. the Ramayana
# Ruddy Buquet

Ruddy Buquet (born 29 January 1977) is a French professional football referee.
# 2002 Ivorian coup attempt

The 2002 Ivorian coup attempt was a failed coup d'état in the Ivory Coast against Laurent Gbagbo's government by dissident factions within the Ivorian military that plunged the country into a multiyear-long civil war which tore it into two: the rebel-held North and the government-controlled South. Motives for the coup attempt include frustrations regarding the demobilizing of soldiers instated during General Robert Guei's rule and known for their loyalty towards him. While many of them left as ordered, they refused to hand in their weapons, apparently stashing them for the upcoming coup attempt.
Involving as many as 800 soldiers, the coup attempt started on the night of 19 September 2002, with rebel forces staging attacks on three cities - Abidjan, Bouaké, and Korhogo - and managing to seize control of Bouaké and Korhogo while being repelled by government forces in Abidjan. During the day-long battle in Abidjan, General Robert Guei along with much of his family was killed by government forces under the mistaken belief he was the one who orchestrated the coup. The rebel forces later clarified they had no political connections with the general. The rebels also killed Interior Minister Émile Boga Doudou, and attacked the home of Moïse Lida Kouassi. The villa of Alassane Ouattara was burnt, and he fled to the French embassy in Abidjan for refuge.
Failing to take control, the rebel forces retreated to the predominantly Muslim North where they managed to garner widespread support among the local populace. The north, inhabited by immigrants from neighboring countries, were seen as foreigners and used as scapegoats for the country's problems, causing a sense of marginalization and lack of representation from the southern-based government. Naming themselves the Patriotic Movement of Ivory Coast (PMCI), the rebels' stated goals were to capture Abidjan, overthrow the government, and organize new elections. Meanwhile, along the Liberian border, new rebel groups - named the Ivorian Popular Movement of the Great West (MPIGO) and Movement for Justice and Peace (MPJ) - staged attacks and captured the cities of Man and Danane, claiming to fight against Laurent Gbagbo's government in order to avenge General Robert Guei's death. By December 2002, the MPIGO and MPJ merged with the MPCI, forming the New Forces.
Early mediation efforts following the rebellion's beginning brokered ceasefire agreements, but these often broke down due to mutual mistrust between the two sides, leading to continued fighting. The 2003 Linas-Marcoussis Accord, facilitated by France, aimed to establish a power-sharing government and disarm the rebel forces. Implementation however was slow and incomplete, resulting in intermittent fighting. A comprehensive settlement was finally made in 2007 with the Ouagadougou Peace Agreement which formally ended the civil war.
# Khakassian Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The First Secretary of the Khakassian regional branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the position of highest authority in the Khakassian NO (1925–1930), Khakassian AO (1930–1991) and the Khakassian ASSR (1991) in the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union. The position was created in September 1925, and abolished on August 23, 1991. The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Politburo or the General Secretary himself.

## List of First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Khakassia

| Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Life years |
| Name | Start | End | Life years |
| First Secretaries of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party ||||
| Yegor Shurygin | November 1925 | 1927 | |
| A.F. Kemerov | 1927 | 1929 | |
| A.I. Ryazanov | 1930? | November 1931 | |
| Sergey Sizykh | November 1931 | February 9, 1937 | 1902–1938 |
| Boris Kubasov | February 9, 1937 | October 20, 1937 | 1898– |
| Zakhar Borisovich Khayms | November 1937 | May 1938 | 1899–1942 |
| ? | 1938 | 1939 | |
| Konstantin Kulikov | 1939 | ? | 1910–1969 |
| A. Naumov | 1941? | ? | |
| Dmitry Ivanchenko | 1942? | ? | |
| Fyodor Afanasyev | 1944 | 1948? | |
| Taras Nemezhikov | 1948 | 1952 | 1914–1960 |
| Nikolay Gudilin | 1952 | 1954 | 1911–? |
| Vlas Kolpakov | 1954 | 1959 | 1909–? |
| Ilya Strakhov | July 1959 | 1961 | 1912–1984 |
| Aleksandr Dankovtsev | 1961 | October 13, 1971 | 1913–1971 |
| Aleksey Krylov | November 16, 1971 | May 31, 1982 | 1928– |
| Victor Plisov | May 31, 1982 | June 1983 | 1935– |
| Yevgeny Yeliseyev | June 1983 | November 4, 1985 | 1936– |
| Oleg Shenin | November 4, 1985 | October 30, 1987 | 1937–2009 |
| Gennady Kazmin | October 30, 1987 | August 1990 | 1934– |
| Valery Abramenko | August 1990 | August 15, 1991 | 1950– |
| M.V. Zaytsev | August 15, 1991 | August 1991 | |
# Kharitonovia

Kharitonovia is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, containing the single species, Kharitonovia uzbekistanica. It was first described by S. L. Esyunin, Alireza Zamani & T. K. Tuneva in 2017, and is only found in Iran and Uzbekistan.
# Rufa Mi

Maria Krista Aguilar (born April 8, 1988), known professionally as Rufa Mi, is a Filipina comedian, presenter, actress, and singer. Rufa Mi is known for impersonating actress Rufa Mae Quinto.

## Career

Rufa Mi began as a band singer, joining contests before entering Philippine show business. Rufa Mi auditioned for Pinoy Pop Superstar twice but failed, later entering an impersonation contest and dance audition for the EB Babes dance troupe in Eat Bulaga! but still did not win. One of the EB Babes judges, Andrew de Real, gave her a chance to perform at The Library, a known comedy bar. Since then, Joey de Leon gave her the stage name "Rufa Mi" because she bears a resemblance Rufa Mae Quinto.
Television commitments aside, Rufa Mi currently performs at The Library every Friday.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2007 | Nuts Entertainment | Herself | GMA Network |
| 2010–2011 | House or Not | Host | TV5 |
| 2010–2011 | P.O.5 | Herself | TV5 |
| 2011 | Star Confessions | Herself | TV5 |
| 2011 | Mga Nagbabagang Bulaklak | Makahiya | TV5 |
| 2011 | Wil Time Bigtime | Herself | TV5 |
| 2012 | Sarah G. Live | Jinky | ABS-CBN |
| 2012–2013 | Ina, Kapatid, Anak | Aliya | ABS-CBN |
| 2015 | FPJ's Ang Probinsyano | Iñigo's nanny | ABS-CBN |
| 2015 | Ipaglaban Mo! | Herself | ABS-CBN |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2009 | Ang Darling Kong Aswang | Applicant |
# Rufachola

Rufachola is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Rucellai Chapel

Rucellai Chapel or Cappella Rucellai may refer to:
* The Rucellai Chapel in the Basilica of Santa Maria Novella, in Florence, Italy
* The Rucellai Chapel in the church of San Pancrazio, Florence, Italy
* The Rucellai Chapel in the Pieve di Santo Stefano, in Campi Bisenzio, in the province of Florence, Italy
* The "Rucellai o Dei Beati" Chapel of the church of Sant'Andrea della Valle, in Rome, Italy
# 2002 Three Days of De Panne

The 2002 Three Days of De Panne was the 26th edition of the Three Days of De Panne cycle race and was held on 2 April to 4 April 2002. The race started in Mouscron and finished in De Panne. The race was won by Peter Van Petegem.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Peter Van Petegem (BEL) | 12h 24' 23" |
| 2 | Stefano Zanini (ITA) | + 32" |
| 3 | George Hincapie (USA) | + 1' 03" |
| 4 | Niko Eeckhout (BEL) | s.t. |
| 5 | Robert Hunter (RSA) | + 1' 12" |
| 6 | László Bodrogi (FRA) | + 1' 14" |
| 7 | Tom Boonen (BEL) | + 1' 24" |
| 8 | Marc Wauters (BEL) | + 1' 25" |
| 9 | Ludo Dierckxsens (BEL) | + 1' 27" |
| 10 | Daniele Nardello (ITA) | + 1' 28" |
# 2002 Tipperary county hurling team season

In 2002 Tipperary competed in the National Hurling League and the Munster and All-Ireland championships. It was Nicky English's fourth year in charge of the team with Tommy Dunne also in his forth year as team captain. Finches continued as sponsors of Tipperary GAA.

## National Hurling League
### Division 1B Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | Diff | Pts | Notes |
| 1 | Cork | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6-90 | 5-60 | 33 | 9 | Division 1 runners-up |
| 2 | Limerick | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 8-77 | 6-54 | 29 | 9 |
| 3 | Tipperary | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 10-83 | 9-54 | 35 | 6 |
| 4 | Wexford | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 10-73 | 8-71 | 8 | 6 |
| 5 | Offaly | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 9-61 | 9-76 | -15 | 4 |
| 6 | Derry | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6-37 | 12-104 | -85 | 0 |

## Awards

Tipperary won two All Star Awards with Paul kelly winning his first and Eoin Kelly winning his second award. Eoin Kelly also won for the second year in a row the Young hurler of the year award
# French ship Royal Louis (1692)

The Royal Louis was a First Rank ship of the line of the French Royal Navy, designed and constructed by François Coulomb. She replaced an earlier ship of the same name.
Following completion in 1693, the 48-pounder guns on her lower deck were replaced by 36-pounders. She initially had 6-pounder guns, later replaced by 8-pounders, and 4-pounders, replaced by 6-pounders.
Brest Dockyard noted in 1715 that she was usable only in summertime and her upperworks were beginning to rot. She was condemned in 1723 at Brest and broken up there in 1727.