OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francesco Paglia

Francesco Paglia (1636 – c. 1714) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period, mainly active in Brescia.

## Biography

He was a pupil of Guercino. He also wrote a description of paintings in Brescia, using both prose and poetry, titled il Giardino della Pittura (The Garden of Painting). A copy of the manuscript was in the hands of the Avogadro family, which was known for their local patronage. Paglia also painted a St. Onofrio in the desert for the church of San Barnaba.
He had two sons, Antonio (1680- 9 February 1747) and Angelo (born 1681), both painters. Antonio moved to Venice after the death of his father to study with Sebastiano Ricci. Angelo also learned to sculpt in clay from the Brescian Santo Calegari.
# Francesco Costa

Francesco Costa (1672–1740) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period, active mainly in his Native Genoa. He was the pupil of the painter Gregorio de Ferrari in Genoa, and later of Antonio Maria Haffner. He often painted with Giovanni Battista Revello (il Mustacchi). He painted in the Palazzo Grilli in Pegli, Genoa. He chiefly painted ornaments and quadratura. He painted Landscape with Rape of Europa which currently sits in the Uffizi museum.
# Rebekka Klausen

Rebekka Klausen is an American chemist who is the Second Decade Society Associate Professor at Johns Hopkins University. Her research considers carbon and silicon-based nanomaterials for optoelectronic devices. She was a finalist for the 2021 Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists.

## Early life and education

Klausen is from Brookline, Massachusetts. She was an undergraduate student in biochemistry at Boston College. She moved to Harvard University as a graduate student, where she worked under the supervision of Eric Jacobsen and studied asymmetric Pictet–Spengler reactions. She moved to New York for postdoctoral research, joining the lab of Colin Nuckolls at Columbia University. There, she studied the conductive properties of molecules containing a 1-D chain of silicon atoms, as well as other fluorene-derivatives that can act as molecular wires.

## Research and career

Klausen began her independent career at Johns Hopkins University in 2013. Her research group studies organosilicon compounds, including poly(cyclosilane)s. Klausen initially looked to create a bottom-up fabrication process for the realization of silicon-based materials, and to develop cyclo-silane building blocks for their polymerization. Borrowing from the principles of carbon-based synthesis, Klausen has achieved precise control of the structure of silicon-based polymers. She was named as the Second Decade Society Associate Professor in 2019. Klausen is part of the National Science Foundation Polymer Optimization Centre.

## Awards and honors

* 2015 United States Department of Energy Early Career Award
* 2017 Sloan Research Fellowship
* 2017 Marion Milligan Mason Award for Women in the Chemical Sciences
* 2017 Johns Hopkins University Catalyst Award
* 2018 National Science Foundation CAREER Award
* 2021 American Chemical Society Award in Pure Chemistry
* 2021 Blavatnik Award for Young Scientists
# Lloyd E. Varden

Lloyd E. Varden (November 6, 1911 - January 15, 1970) was an expert in the photographic field and related sciences. He was an adjunct Professor of Photographic Sciences and Engineering at Columbia University in New York 1951–1968.

## Personal

Varden was born on November 6, 1911, in Evansville, Indiana. He grew up there attending Bosse High School. He studied chemistry at Maryville College and the University of Kentucky but was forced to drop out and enter the workforce due to the lack of family finances in the Great Depression. He married Madeline Rose Maulding of Evansville, Indiana in 1935. Divorced, he then married Maude Belling in 1953. Varden died in 1970 in New York City.

## Career in Industry

Varden first joined Huffman Labs in Evansville as a chemist. Following his interest in chemistry and photography, he joined Agfa Ansco as a technical representative in 1934 in Cincinnati. In 1936 he was brought to Ansco Division of General Aniline and Film Corporation in Binghamton, New York, where he rose to Director of Education. Taking a hiatus during the Second World War, he served on the War Production Board in Washington, D.C. After the war, he returned to Ansco for a short period. In 1945 he joined Pavelle Color Labs in New York City and was there until 1955 as Vice President and Technical Director.

## International Consultant

In 1955 Varden went on his own as a consultant in the industry and became an adjunct Professor at Columbia University School of Engineering. His U.S. clients included 3M, Polaroid, Xerox and Brookhaven National Labs. His international clients included Ferrania (Italy), Ciba (Switzerland), Perutz (Germany), Agfa (Germany), Gevaert (Belgium), Ilford (UK) and Fuji Photo Film (Japan.)

## The Varden Library

At the time of his death, he had amassed the second largest Photographic Sciences library in the world. It was the largest private library of its type with Eastman Kodak’s being the biggest. Varden educated himself with the books, collecting and adding other libraries over the years. After his death, his library was sold to Fuji Photo Film and is still there today.

## Publication

Varden wrote numerous parts of major books on Photographic Sciences. During the sixties, he wrote a monthly article called “What’s Ahead” in Modern Photography magazine.

## Honors

Varden received an honorary Degree from Maryville College in 1964. He won the Breme Memorial Medal in 1952 from Rochester Institute of Technology; The Louis Schmid Award 1957 from The Biological Photographers Association, and the Photographic Society of America Progress Medal 1964 He was a Fellow of the Society of Photographic Scientists and Engineers and a Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain.
# The Desert Horseman

The Desert Horseman is a 1946 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by Sherman L. Lowe. The film stars Charles Starrett, Adele Roberts, Walt Shrum and Smiley Burnette. The film was released on July 11, 1946, by Columbia Pictures. This was the fourteenth of 65 films in the Durango Kid series.

## Cast

* Charles Starrett as Steve Godfrey / The Durango Kid
* Adele Roberts as Mary Ann Jarvis
* Walt Shrum as Bass Player
* Smiley Burnette as Smiley Burnette
* Richard Bailey as Sam Treadway
* John Merton as Rex Young
* George Morgan as Pete
* Tommy Coats as Baldy
* Jack Kirk as Sheriff
* Bud Osborne as Walt
* Riley Hill as Eddie
# Ross King

Ross King may refer to:
* Ross King (academic) (born 1961), Canadian linguist and Koreanist
* Ross King (author) (born 1962), Canadian author
* Ross King (ice hockey) (1919–1972), Canadian gold medal winning goaltender at the 1948 Winter Olympics
* Ross King (presenter), Scottish-American television presenter
* Ross King (singer), Christian singer-songwriter
* Ross D. King, professor of computer science and creator of Robot Scientist
* Ross King (footballer) (1943–2016), Australian rules footballer for Fitzroy
* Ross King (hurler) (born 1993), Irish hurler
# Marguerite Frierson

Marguerite Shepard Frierson (May 1, 1907 – September 29, 1998) was an American educator. She was a professor of education at Shaw University and Barber–Scotia College, and from 1949 to 1971 at Fayetteville State Teachers College. She was supervisor of elementary education in the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction in the 1950s.

## Early life and education

Frierson was from Augusta, Georgia, the daughter of Taylor Jererdeau (T. J.) Frierson and Margaret (Maggie) R. Hamlin Frierson. Her father was a physician. She graduated from Shaw University in 1928, and earned a bachelor's degree at the University of Cincinnati. She earned a master's degree (M.Ed.) from Boston University in 1938. In 1950 she completed doctoral studies at Ohio State University. She was a member of Pi Lambda Theta.

## Career

Frierson taught at Shaw University in the 1930s. In the 1940s, she taught at Barber–Scotia College, and directed a 1945 summer program for Black teachers in Alamance County. She was a professor of education and department chair at Fayetteville State University from 1949 to 1971. From 1950 to 1952, she was also supervisor of elementary education in the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction. In 1968, she was appointed to North Carolina's Advisory Council on Vocational Education.
She was one of the incorporators of the National Alumni Association of Shaw University, in 1952.

## Personal life

Frierson died in 1998, at the age of 91, in Georgia.
# 1st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment (1898)

The 1st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment, reconstituted in 1898, was as an infantry regiment that served in the United States Army during the Spanish–American War. The regiment served out its term of service within the continental United States, and did not see action during the war.

## Service

The 1st Wisconsin was mustered into service on May 14, 1898, at Camp Harvey in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, with a strength of fifty officers and 976 enlisted men.
The regiment moved to Camp Cuba Libre in Jacksonville, Florida, and was assigned to the 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division of the 7th Army Corps commanded by Fitzhugh Lee. The corps was being trained for an intended assault on Havana, Cuba, when an armistice ended the fighting on August 12, 1898, though the war would officially continue until the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898.
The 1st Wisconsin was mustered out of service on October 19, 1898, in Wisconsin. At the time of mustering out, the unit consisted of forty-nine officers and 1,224 enlisted men. The 1st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry is perpetuated by both the 127th Infantry Regiment and the 128th Infantry Regiment.

## Casualties

The 1st Wisconsin suffered 40 enlisted men who died of disease, plus 8 additional men who were discharged for disability or other causes.

## Commanders

* Colonel Samuel Schadel

## Notable people

* Matthew S. Dudgeon was a private in Co. G. After the war he became a Wisconsin state legislator and was director of the Milwaukee Public Library for 20 years.
* Oscar R. Olson was adjutant of the regiment. After the war he became a Wisconsin state senator.
# Nephopterix ardesiifascia

Nephopterix ardesiifascia is a species of snout moth in the genus Nephopterix. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1915. It is found in Algeria.
# T. nigricauda

T. nigricauda may refer to:
* Tatera nigricauda, the black-tailed gerbil, a rodent species
* Thallomys nigricauda, the black-tailed tree rat, a rodent species southwestern Africa
* Thrypticus nigricauda, Wood, 1913, a fly species in the genus Thrypticus
# TR7

TR7 or some variant thereof may represent:
* Tomáš Rosický, a Czech footballer.
* Triumph TR7
* TR-7, see Travan
* TR7, a postal district in the TR postcode area
# Orlando Costa

Orlando Machado Costa (born 9 March 1977) is a Portuguese football manager. Besides Portugal, he has managed in Kuwait, Iran, South Korea, China, Guinea-Bissau, and Barbados.

## Career

In 2023, Costa was appointed manager of Barbados.
# Embarkation

Embarkment (sometimes embarcation or embarkation) is the process of loading a passenger ship or an airplane with passengers or military personnel, related to and overlapping with individual boarding on aircraft and ships.

## Boarding (ship)

Embarkation involves the boarding and stationing of passengers in accommodation (cabins) by staff and crew members.

## Legal issues

The act of embarkation or disembarkation is related to various legal issues such a liability for accidents, or in relation to immigration and refugee status. Generally liability for an accident prior to embarkation or boarding, such as during a security check is considered to not be part of the embarkation system.
# Embarq (disambiguation)

Embarq Corporation or Embarq Holdings Company LLC, a telecommunications company based in Overland Park, Kansas.
Embarq may also refer to:
* Individual operating companies of the aforementioned company:
** Embarq Florida
** Embarq Minnesota
** Embarq Missouri
* The EMBARQ Network, a center within the World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C.
# TUBA4A

Tubulin alpha-4A chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TUBA4A gene.

## Function

Microtubules of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton perform essential and diverse functions and are composed of a heterodimer of alpha and beta tubulin. The genes encoding these microtubule constituents are part of the tubulin superfamily, which is composed of six distinct families. Genes from the alpha, beta and gamma tubulin families are found in all eukaryotes. The alpha and beta tubulins represent the major components of microtubules, while gamma tubulin plays a critical role in the nucleation of microtubule assembly. There are multiple alpha and beta tubulin genes and they are highly conserved among and between species. This gene encodes an alpha tubulin that is a highly conserved homolog of a rat testis-specific alpha tubulin.

## Interactions

TUBA4A has been shown to interact with NCOA6 and APC.
# Elmer Allen

Elmer Allen (born November 3, 1949) is a former Canadian football linebacker who played one game for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 1972. He was selected by the Houston Oilers of the National Football League (NFL) in the sixth round of the 1972 NFL draft. Allen played college football at Mississippi College.
# TPD52L1

Tumor protein D52 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TPD52L1 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the tumor protein D52 (TPD52) family. The encoded protein contains a coiled-coil domain and may form homo- or hetero-dimer with TPD52 family members. The protein is reported to be involved in cell proliferation and calcium signaling. It also interacts with the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (MAP3K5/ASK1) and positively regulates MAP3K5-induced apoptosis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed, but the full-length nature of some variants has not yet been determined.

## Interactions

TPD52L1 has been shown to interact with TPD52L2 and TPD52.
# TPE

TPE may refer to:

## Places

* Taipei (ISO 3166 code: TW-TPE), the capital of Taiwan
* "Chinese Taipei" (IOC and FIFA code: TPE), the name used in some international organizations and competitions for Taiwan

## Science and Technology

* TPE (cable system), a submarine telecommunications cable
* Thermoplastic elastomer, a class of copolymers with both thermoplastic and elastomeric properties
* Transponder equivalent, a method of comparing communication satellite bandwidths
* Triphenylethylene, the parent compound of a group of selective estrogen receptor modulators
* Tree-structured Parzen Estimator, a sequential model-based optimization (SMBO) algorithm

## Transport

* Tampines East MRT station (MRT station abbreviation: TPE), a Mass Rapid Transit station in Tampines, Singapore
* Taoyuan International Airport (IATA code: TPE), an airport serving Taipei and northern Taiwan
* TransPennine Express (disambiguation), former and current train operating companies in the UK
* TransPennine Express, current UK train operating company
* TransPennine Express (2016–2023), former UK train operating company
* Tampines Expressway, Singapore

## Other uses

* That Petrol Emotion, a Northern Irish/Anglo/American band
* Total Power Exchange
# Orvar Löfgren

Orvar Löfgren (born 1943) is a Swedish professor emeritus of ethnology at Lund University in Sweden. Löfgren received his Ph.D. in European ethnology in 1978 for his dissertation, "Maritime hunters in industrial society: the transformation of a Swedish fishing community 1800-1970." He was Professor of European Ethnology at Lund University from 1991 to 2008, and a visiting professor at University of California, Santa Cruz, in 1983, 1986 and 1997.
Among his contributions to ethnological research, Löfgren has been innovative in his broad views of source material. He has studied the everyday conditions of consumption, leisure, travel, tourism, adventure tourism, and cross-border transnational activities such as in the Öresund Region in connection with the Öresund Bridge. He has also published on issues relating to the development of national identity in Sweden. He is the author of ten books and dozens of articles in academic journals.
Löfgren was awarded an honorary doctorate at the University of Copenhagen in 2008, and received the Gösta Berg medal the same year. He is a member of the Royal Academy of Letters and, since 1995, has been a foreign member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters.
# Orvar Säfström

Orvar Säfström (born 18 February 1974) is a Swedish musician and writer, and former film reviewer and video game journalist. He hosted Filmkrönikan on the Swedish television network SVT from 2003 to 2006. Before that, Säfström was employed at ZTV, where he hosted two other film review shows called Bio and Recensenten.
Starting in 2006, Säfström shifted his focus more towards video games, writing and lecturing on games. Among other things he talked in the Riksdag at a seminar on gaming and received the SVEROK "Gamer of the year" award for outstanding work in promoting game culture.
In 2006, he also formed Underscore Productions to create symphonic concerts with game music and film music. Underscore works with major orchestras in Scandinavia such as the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra and the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra, and have produced concert series like SCORE (game music), WE COME IN PEACE (science fiction music) SAGAS (fantasy music) and THE HORROR (horror music).
Säfström is a published writer, having written several books on the 1980s roleplaying game wave in Sweden and other related topics. In 2017, he formed the publishing house Fandrake with fellow writer Jimmy Wilhelmsson and publishes coffee table books dealing with fandom subjects, board games and retro/game related merchandise.
Säfström was part of the first wave of Swedish death metal in the late 1980's and early 1990's. He was the guitarist and vocalist of Nirvana 2002 and a session vocalist on Entombed's 1991 EP Crawl. He has also performed live with the symphony orchestra live versions of the Entombed album Clandestine.
# Elmwood

Elmwood may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Elmwood, Edmonton, Edmonton, Alberta
* Elmwood (electoral district), provincial electoral district in Manitoba
* Elmwood, Winnipeg, Manitoba
* Elmwood—Transcona, federal electoral district in Manitoba
* Elmwood, a community in West Grey, Ontario

### United States

(sorted by state, then city/town)
* Elmwood, Berkeley, California
* Elmwood, Illinois
* Elmwood Township, Peoria County, Illinois
* Elmwood (Georgetown, Kentucky), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Scott County
* Elmwood (Richmond, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Madison County
* Elmwood (Springfield, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Washington County
* Elmwood, Louisiana
* Elmwood (Williamsport, Maryland), listed on the NRHP in Washington County
* Elmwood (Cambridge, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Middlesex County
* Elmwood, Holyoke, Massachusetts, a neighborhood of Holyoke, Massachusetts
* Elmwood Township, Leelanau County, Michigan in Leelanau County
* Elmwood (Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan), listed on the NRHP in Chippewa County
* Elmwood Township, Tuscola County, Michigan in Tuscola County
* Elmwood Township, Clay County, Minnesota
* Elmwood, Missouri
* Elmwood, Nebraska
* Elmwood (Lewis, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in Granville County
* Elmwood (Merry Hill, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in Bertie County
* Elmwood (Raleigh, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in Wake County
* Elmwood (Windsor, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in Bertie County
* Elmwood (Grafton, North Dakota), listed on the NRHP in Walsh County
* Elmwood (Oyster Bay, New York), an historic house listed on the NRHP in Nassau County
* Elmwood, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Elmwood, Oklahoma
* Elmwood, Providence, Rhode Island, a neighborhood of Providence, Rhode Island
* Elmwood, Tennessee
* Elmwood, Texas, an unincorporated community in Anderson County, Texas
* Elmwood, West Virginia
* Elmwood, Wisconsin
* Elmwood (Murfreesboro, Tennessee), listed on the NRHP in Rutherford County
* Elmwood (Dallas), Texas, a neighborhood
* Elmwood (Culpeper, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Culpeper County
* Elmwood (Loretto, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Essex County
* Elmwood (Shepherdstown, West Virginia), a Federal style house listed on the NRHP in Jefferson County
* Elmwood-on-the-Opequon, West Virginia
* Elmwood (Union, West Virginia), an historic house listed on the NRHP in Monroe County
# TWN (disambiguation)

TWN may refer to
* The Weather Network, a Canadian specialty channel
* The name used in certain export markets by Triumph, a German former motorcycle manufacturer.
* translatewiki.net, a wiki used to translate software
* The White Noise, an American rock band from Los Angeles, California
* Town Green railway station, Lancashire, England (National Rail station code TWN)
* Tsing Wun stop, a Light Rail stop in Hong Kong (MTR station code TWN)
# Emergency Court of Appeals

The Emergency Court of Appeals was a temporary federal court established by the United States during World War II, whose purpose was to review wage- and price-control matters. The Court, established by the Emergency Price Control Act of 1942, had "exclusive jurisdiction to set aside such regulation, order, or price schedule, in whole or in part, to dismiss the complaint, or to remand the proceeding". This exclusive grant of jurisdiction was upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States in Lockerty v. Philips (1943). From March 2, 1942 to May 27, 1943, the chief judge of the Emergency Court of Appeals was Frederick M. Vinson, who was also serving as a judge of the District of Columbia Circuit, and who would eventually serve as Chief Justice of the United States.
The Court consisted of three or more judges designated by the Chief Justice from the judges of the United States district courts and Courts of Appeals. The Court was vested with jurisdiction and powers of a district court to hear appeals filed within thirty days against denials of protests by the Price Administrator and with exclusive jurisdiction to set aside regulations, orders, or price schedules, in whole or in part, or to remand the proceeding, but the court was tightly constrained in its treatment of regulations. Decisions of the Court could be appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States.
Some functions of this court were later revived in the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals in the 1970s, the jurisdiction of which was ultimately transferred to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

## List of judges

The following judges were members of the Emergency Court of Appeals:
| Judge | Active service | Chief Judge |
| Calvert Magruder | 1942–1962 |
| Albert Branson Maris | 1942–1962 | 1943–1962 |
| Fred M. Vinson | 1942–1943 | 1942–1943 |
| Bolitha James Laws | 1943–1958 |
| Walter C. Lindley | 1944–1958 |
| Thomas Francis McAllister | 1945–1962 |
# Osiny, Starachowice County

Osiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mirzec, within Starachowice County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Mirzec, 16 km (10 mi) north of Starachowice, and 48 km (30 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kielce.