OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilhelm Holzamer

Wilhelm Holzamer (born in Nieder-Olm, Rhenish Hesse, 28 March 1870; died in Berlin, 28 August 1907) was a German novelist and short-story writer.

## Biography

He was the son of an artisan and first prepared himself for the calling of a common school teacher, serving in that capacity at the Realschule of Heppenheim an der Bergstraße from 1892 to 1896. His literary career began during these years, with the production of poems and short stories, and a number of monographs on German writers, prepared for newspapers in Germany and in the United States.
After 1896 he devoted himself entirely to literary pursuits, retaining his home at Heppenheim until 1902, when Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig of Hesse, whose attention had been called to the poet in so favorable a manner that he was determined to give him an opportunity to develop his talents, called him to Darmstadt to become his private librarian. After occupying this position for a few years, Holzamer left it and settled in Paris as correspondent for a number of German papers, moving to Berlin in 1905, where he fell sick with diphtheria and died in the Elizabeth Hospital.

## Works

As of 1920, only one of his short stories had been translated into English (“Cellist Behnke” in The New Review, April 1914); it gives an excellent idea of his impressionistic word painting. Among his works are:
* Meine Lieder (poems, 1892)
* Auf staubigen Strassen (sketches, 1898)
* Im Dorf und draussen (short stories, 1901)
* Die Siegesallee (letters on art, 1902)
* Ellida Solstratten (novel, 1904)
* Biographies of Konrad Ferdinand Meyer and Heinrich Heine (1905)
* Der Entgleiste (novel in 2 vols., 1910)
# Lycopene epsilon-cyclase

Lycopene ε-cyclase (EC 5.5.1.18, CrtL-e, LCYe) is an enzyme with systematic name carotenoid psi-end group lyase (decyclizing). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
carotenoid psi-end group $\rightleftharpoons$ carotenoid epsilon-end group
The carotenoid lycopene has the psi-end group at both ends.
# National Association of Professors of Hebrew

The National Association of Professors of Hebrew (NAPH) is a professional organization for university professors of the Hebrew language in the United States. It was established in 1950.
The association publishes the journals Hebrew Studies (ISSN 0146-4094) and Hebrew Higher Education (ISSN 1058-3351).
# Skansepalæet

Skansepalæet (Lit.: Sconce Palace) is a residential building in Aarhus, Denmark situated in the Frederiksbjerg neighborhood. The building comprises Standvejen 34-36 and Heibergsgade 25-27. Skansepalæet was built in 1908 by designs of the Danish architect Hjalmar Kjær as a hotel in connection with the Danish National Exhibition of 1909. Today the building is an apartment complex owned by its residents.

## History

The building is named for the sconce erected by Albrecht von Wallenstein on the site in 1627 when he occupied Aarhus during the Thirty Years' War. The fortification was used as a base for raids throughout Jutland until the war ended and it was abandoned. The area was at the time a part of the Marselisborg Manor. In the late 1800s the neighborhood Frederiksbjerg was almost fully developed and the city council started negotiations with the owner of Marselisborg Manor and Minister of the Interior, Hans Peter Ingerslev, to buy the manor. On 18 April 1896 Ingerslev signed the agreement to sell most of his estate to the city and then subsequently died two days later. The Municipality honored the agreement and bought the manor including the Marselisborg Forests.
The Skanseparken (Sconce Park) was established in the area in 1901-02. In 1909 Aarhus hosted the Danish National Exhibition of 1909 and Skansepalæet was built as a hotel for tourists and visitors where the former sconce had been. After the exhibition the building was turned into an apartment complex.

## Architecture

The building was commissioned by Rasmus Hviid who built a number of structures in Aarhus at the time. The Danish architect Hjalmar Kjær designed it along the urban development plans designed for the Marselisborg area by Hack Kampmann and Charles Ambt. The overall plan for the area contains many boulevards, squares, and green spaces which still characterize the area today. The intention was to attract wealthier people to the area and the building was designed with apartments larger than was common and with modern amenities such as central heating.
The building is in Neoclassical style but drawing inspiration from Baroque revival and Art Nouveau. The building is constructed of red brick on a base of rough cut granite. The windows are also framed by horizontal bands of granite. The building appear relatively complex with a large 7-story castle-like tower, shifted floors and different dormer windows, balconies and bay windows.
In 2011-12 a small communal building was added along with a tool shed and a playground, designed by Peter Skjalm from the studio RUM3.
# Stanley Reed

Stanley Reed may refer to:
* Stanley Forman Reed (1884–1980), American Supreme Court Justice
* Stanley Reed (artist) (1908–1978), British artist
* Sir Stanley Reed (British politician) (1872–1969), British Conservative politician and journalist in India
* Stanley Foster Reed (1917–2007), publisher who founded Reed Research Inc.
* Stanley John Reed (1943–2006), South African yachtsman, see Bertie Reed
# The Elektra Years 1978–1987

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | |
The Elektra Years 1978–1987 is a boxed set containing the six albums released by the new wave rock band The Cars during that time period. Each album was newly remastered by Ted Jensen, under the supervision of Ric Ocasek. It was released in 2016 on Elektra Records on CD, digital and vinyl formats.

## Albums

* The Cars (1978)
* Candy-O (1979)
* Panorama (1980)
* Shake It Up (1981)
* Heartbeat City (1984)
* Door to Door (1987)

### Notes

* The CD packaging replicates the original vinyl releases with the original vinyl inner sleeves serving as inserts for the CD slipcases.
* Heartbeat City in this box set is now released with white color borders instead of the original maroon, this change in color is what the band intended for the original release.
# Thermal tails

Thermal tails are an effect found in amplifiers, typically in op-amps, emitter-followers, and differential pairs. The effect is to cause a slow drift from ideal of the output of the amplifier from ideal over time. The cause is the mismatch of temperature of the different transistors on the substrate. Differential pairs have poor recovery from temperature mismatch.
The extent of the problem can be determined from the thermal conductivity of the substrate. The lower it is, the more of an issue this will be. It can also be caused by a non-shallow trench isolation.
When the power dissipation of a BJT changes the temperature changes. This causes a change in Vbe, thus affecting the output.
Thermal tails generally start on the output transistor as it is the one delivering the most power.
A thermal tail can be quantified by either loading the output stage of the amplifier or by conducting an AC frequency plot and looking for a rolloff not found due to parasitical components.
# Visa policy of Haiti

Haiti allows citizens from most countries to stay visa free for 3 months.
All non-Haitian passport holders must pay a tourist fee of US$10 on arrival.
Visitors must hold passports that are valid for at least 6 months from the date of arrival.

## Visa in advance

As per the Embassy of Haiti in Washington, D.C.'s website, pre-arranged visas are required for nationals of the following countries:
| Colombia  Cuba  Dominican Republic  Iran  Libya | Panama  Syria  Vietnam  Yemen |
However, according to IATA, pre-arranged visas are required for nationals of the following countries:
| Colombia  Cuba  Dominican Republic | Palestine  Panama |
Nationals of these countries may enter visa free for 3 months if they hold a valid United States, Canadian, United Kingdom or Schengen visa or a resident permit or if they are of Haitian origin.
# Çalıköy, Tavas

Çalıköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tavas, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 452 (2022).
# Neola

Neola may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Neola, Iowa in Pottawattamie County
* Neola, Pennsylvania in Monroe County
* Neola, Utah in Duchesne County
* Neola, West Virginia in Greenbrier County

## Other

* Neola (moth), a genus of moths in the family Notodontidae
* Neola, a stringed experimental musical instrument invented in 1970
# Zulma Bouffar

Zulma Madeleine Boufflar, known as Zulma Bouffar, (24 May 1841 – 20 January 1909), was a French soprano singer and actress, associated with the opéra-bouffe of Paris in the second half of the 19th century who enjoyed a successful career around Europe.

## Life and career

At the age of six, Bouffar appeared in La fille bien gardée in Marseille, and followed this with successful performances in Lyon. Her father then toured with her around western Europe and Scandinavia. After her father's death in 1854 she continued travelling, bringing into her repertoire some of the contemporary songs of Offenbach, who heard her sing in Hamburg in 1864. The same year Bouffar appeared at Bad Ems in Offenbach's Lischen et Fritzchen, and repeated her success in Paris.
From this time for about 12 years Bouffar was probably Offenbach's mistress – his longest extra-marital liaison. She created Nani in Les géorgiennes, Éros, L'Intendant and Jeannet in Les bergers, Gabrielle in La Vie parisienne, Drogan in Geneviève de Brabant, Toto in Le château à Toto, Fragoletto in Les Brigands, Robin Luron in Le Roi Carotte, Ginetta in Les braconniers, Moschetta in Il signor Fagotto and Prince Caprice in Le voyage dans la lune – a range of men's and women's roles.
In 1873 Bouffar was reported in the Parisian press to have been considered for the title role of Bizet's new opera, Carmen. Although the composer denied the story, the singer did attend the premiere of the piece in 1875.
From 1891 to 1893 Bouffar became the manager of the Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique. In the latter part of her stage career, Bouffar appeared in operettas by Lecocq and Strauss, and sang around Europe. She announced her retirement from the stage in 1902.
# Lázaro Martínez

Lázaro Martínez may refer to:
* Lázaro Martínez (sprinter) (born 1962), Cuban sprinter
* Lázaro Martínez (triple jumper) (born 1997), Cuban triple jumper
* Lázaro Arias Martínez (born 1957), Mexican PRI politician
# Hans Just Group

The Hans Just Group is a distributor of wine and alcohol in the Nordic countries. The group consists of Hans Just A/S in Denmark, Nigab AB in Sweden, Robert Prizelius AS in Norway, Beverage Partners Finland OY in Finland and BJC Distribution Z O.O. in Poland.

## History

The company was founded by Hans Just on 17 June 1867, when he purchased a wine and spirits business on Store Kongensgade street, in Copenhagen, Denmark, from an old friend who wanted to emigrate to America.
In the 1870s, Just constructed a summer residence near the coast in Østerbro. In 1882, together with other investors, he established a distillery, Fortuna, on the neighbouring site. In 1885 they constructed a new road which connected the site to Østerbrogade. It was given the name Fortunavej (Fortuna Road( after the distillery and was later renamed Århusgade.
Hans Just's son Poul Just inherited the company after his father's death in 1912. He demolished the Østerbro buildings and constructed a large warehouse at the site in 1917. The site was conveniently located close to the Freeport of Copenhagen, and he expected Denmark to introduce an alcohol monopoly similar to the ones in Sweden and Norway. This did not happen, and much of the building was instead rented out. It was for a while used by Goodyear for storing car tires.
The company was later passed on to his son Henning Just (norn 1905) and son-in-law Peter Christian Karberg (born 1909M married to Kirsten Ingeborg Just). Their son, Flemming Just Karberg, joined the family business at the age of 22 in 1959. He became co-owner in 1965 and its sole owner in 1979. His sons Peter, Thomas and Andreas each received 10 % of the shares in the 1980s.
In 2017, Hans Just Group sold its share of Det Danske Spiritus Kompagni A/S to the Norwegian company Arcus Gruppen.

## Companies

* Hans Just A/S, Denmark
* Nigab AB, Sweden
* Robert Prizelius AS, Norway
* Beverage Partners Finland OY, Finland
* BJC Distribution Z O.O., Poland
# North Korea at the 2017 Summer Universiade

North Korea participated at the 2017 Summer Universiade, in Taipei, Taiwan.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Diving | 5 | 3 | 0 | 8 |
| Gymnastics Artistic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Table tennis | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Weightlifting | 7 | 1 | 2 | 10 |
| Total | 12 | 5 | 6 | 23 |
# Mehmet Ali Aslan

Mehmet Ali Aslan (born 1975 in Silvan, Diyarbakır Province, Turkey) is a Turkish politician of Mhallami descent and the founding chairman of the ethnic group's first organization, the Mhallami Association.
Born in Silvan, Diyarbakır Province, Aslan grew up in Mercimekli in Midyat. Since 2002, he has been working as a sports teacher in Midyat.
Aslan contested the June 2015 general election as a list candidate for the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP). Placed 4th representing Mardin, Aslan was elected to become the first Mhallami member of the Turkish Parliament. As he committed his oath of office to the "peoples of Turkey" rather than "the Turkish people," he was called out for allegedly having Armenian roots. Aslan however denied "any connection with Armenians. If I had, I would be proud of it."
In the November snap election, he was placed 2nd on the HDP's list in the neighboring Batman province and was reelected to parliament.
# Vinal

Vinal may refer to:

## People

* Arthur H. Vinal (1854-1923), American architect
* Robert A. Vinal (1821-1887), American businessman
* William G. Vinal (1881–1976), American outdoors educator
* Vinal G. Good (1906-2000), American politician

## Places

* Vinal Avenue, Somerville, Massachusetts, United States:
** House at 42 Vinal Avenue
** House at 49 Vinal Avenue
* Vinal Haven, Maine, United States

## Other

* Vinal Technical High School, Middletown, Connecticut, United States
# Nelson Fogarty

Nelson Wellesley Fogarty (1871–1933) was the first Anglican Bishop of Damaraland (Namibia) from 1924 to 1933.

## Biography

Nelson Wellesley Fogarty was born on 13 September 1871 in Canterbury, Kent, England, the son of John Evans Fogarty and his wife Mary Ann Mills.
He was educated at The King's School, Canterbury before entering St Augustine's Missionary College in 1890. (He was made an Honorary Fellow in 1924). After achieving a first class pass in the Preliminary Theological Examination in 1893 he went out to South Africa, and was licensed as a catechist in the parish of Stellenbosch, in the Anglican Diocese of Cape Town, on 24 October 1893. He was made deacon by the Metropolitan bishop of Cape Town, William West Jones, on 21 September 1894, and licensed as assistant curate of St. Saviour's church, Claremont in Cape Town. He moved to Oudtshoorn in 1895, being licensed as assistant curate of St. Jude's church, Oudtshoorn on 26 March 1895, and serving as acting chaplain to the Oudtshoorn Volunteer Rifles. He was ordained priest by William West Jones in St. George's Cathedral, Cape Town, on 8 March 1896.
In 1897 he became chaplain to the Bishop of Mashonaland, William Thomas Gaul, and to the Railway Mission, in what is now the Church of the Province of Central Africa, and during the Anglo-Boer War was chaplain to the Southern Rhodesian contingent, being awarded the Queen's South Africa Medal, with two clasps. In 1901 he took up an appointment in Basutoland (Lesotho), then part of the Diocese of Bloemfontein, as principal of St Mary's Training College, Thlotse Heights. In 1904 he became Director of the Government Industrial School, Maseru. He served as a Canon of Bloemfontein Cathedral between 1912 and 1920.
Having served as a chaplain with the Union Defence Forces in German South-West Africa during 1915, he was appointed as Archdeacon of Damaraland and Vicar-General for the Metropolitan of the Church of the Province of South Africa in South-West Africa in 1916.
When the missionary Diocese of Damaraland was formed in 1924, he was chosen to be its first bishop, and consecrated as such in St. George's Cathedral, Cape Town on Quinquagesima Sunday, 2 March 1924 by the Archbishop of Cape Town, assisted by the Bishops of George, Bloemfontein, and St. John's, Kaffraria, as well as the Coadjutor Bishop of Cape Town, and Bishop Gaul.
During his episcopate St George's Cathedral in Windhoek was built.
He died in Sea Point, Cape Town, on 8 April 1933.
Fogarty was "described as 'a man of fine physique, more than average good looks and a forceful preacher'. He was friendly and simple-hearted, yet of a forceful character, and often laboured single-handed in remote districts to further the work of the Church" (Boucher).
# Wilhelm von Branca

Carl Wilhelm Franz von Branca Until 1895: Wilhelm Branco; 1895-1907: Wilhelm von Branco (9 September 1844 – 12 March 1928) was a German geologist and paleontologist.

## Biography

Von Branca was born in Potsdam.
After having been an officer, and then a farmer, Branca studied geology in Halle and Heidelberg, receiving his doctorate in 1876. He did postdoctoral work in Straßburg, Berlin, Munich, and in Rome with Karl Alfred von Zittel. In 1881 he received his habilitation from the Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Berlin (today's Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin), where he then worked as a lecturer. After a short stint as a lecturer in Aachen, von Branca became State Geologist at the Prussian Geological State Service in Berlin. From 1887 to 1890 he served as professor for geology and paleontology in Königsberg, until 1895 in Tübingen, then for four years (until 1899) in Hohenheim, until finally settling down in Berlin, where he was professor of geology until 1917, doubling as the director of the Geological-Paleontological museum, one of the three museums that made up the Museum für Naturkunde.
In 1895, he was knighted, and changed his surname to 'Von Branco' (and later to 'Von Branca'). In 1917, von Branca retired from his posts as museum director and professor He died in Munich in 1928.

## Research

Von Branca's research covered stratigraphy, volcanism, paleoanthropology, paleontology in general, and especially the evolution of ammonites and extinct vertebrates, including the finds of the German Tendaguru Expedition. Von Branca was one of the driving forces behind that famous excavation effort in what was then German East Africa, and is today Tanzania. In addition, he published about social and religious issues
The plesiosaur Brancasaurus and a species of brachiosaurid dinosaur, Brachiosaurus brancai (by recent research considered the type species of a separate genus, Giraffatitan), were named in his honor.
# Raj Kumari Pandey

Raj Kumari Pandey (born 13 December 1969) is a Nepalese long-distance runner. She competed in the women's marathon at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Hans Jura

Hans Jura (21 March 1921 in Vienna – 25 November 1996 in Bad Ischl) was an Austrian cinematographer, most famous for his collaborations with the erotic film director Radley Metzger.
In the 1940s, Jura trained in photography and film. After World War II he began his career as a cameraman for short documentary films. In 1963, he was awarded the Filmband in Gold for his work on The Endless Night [de] and, in 1964, the same award again for The River Line. Until 1988, Jura lived in Munich and worked as cameraman for the Wiener Musikverein before moving back to Bad Ischl.

## Selected filmography

* The Endless Night [de] (1963)
* The Black Cobra (1963)
* Piccadilly Zero Hour 12 (1963)
* The River Line (1964)
* Black Eagle of Santa Fe (1965)
* The Dirty Girls (1965)
* Sperrbezirk (1966)
* The Murderer with the Silk Scarf (1966)
* The Alley Cats (1966)
* Hot Pavements of Cologne (1967)
* Carmen, Baby (1967)
* Therese and Isabelle (1969)
* The Young Tigers of Hong Kong (1969)
* Hurra, die Schule brennt! (1969)
* The Lickerish Quartet (1970)
* Little Mother (1973)
* Stolen Heaven (1974)
* Dschungelmädchen für zwei Halunken (1974)
# Vernon Park

Vernon Park is the oldest country park in Stockport, Greater Manchester, England. The Victorian park contains the Vernon Park Museum.

## History

Vernon Park opened on 20 September 1858 as Pinch Belly Park or the People's Park. It was built by Stockport Corporation on land donated by George John Warren (Lord Vernon). Work was given to the many unemployed mill workers of the time and it became known as Pinch Belly Park due to their hunger.
The park has Grade II status in the English Heritage Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. After being awarded £2.1 million from the Heritage Lottery for restoration, the park reopened on 29 September 2000.

## Park

In 1842 Lord Vernon presented to Stockport Corporation 15 acres (6.1 ha) of land about one mile (1.6 km) southeast of the town. The council laid it out as a public park. One portion rises from the bank of the River Goyt which flows over a weir making a waterfall. There are statues, ponds, rock work, a fountain and planting. The park was formally opened by the Mayor of Stockport, William Williamson, on 20 September 1858.
The park has a bandstand, a maze, a pond, a playground and a bowling green. The gardens include water features, a fernery, a sunken garden and herbaceous borders. The landscape includes tree-lined paths, statues and a cannon. The open views allow sight of the nearby mills.

## Vernon Park Museum

A museum was opened in 1860. Originally known as the Stockport Museum, the building was renamed the Vernon Museum. In 2013 the museum was closed and many of its 2,800 objects were moved to the Stockport Story Museum. The building is now run by Pure Innovations and includes a cafe run by people with disabilities.
# Robert Girardi

Robert Girardi (born November 18, 1961) is an American writer of mystery fiction and detective stories.

## Early life and education

Girardi was born in on November 18, 1961, in Springfield, Virginia, and educated in Catholic schools in Europe. He majored in studio art at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia and was first published during his undergraduate years in the Virginia Literary Review. After briefly attending the Graduate Film School of the University of Southern California, he transferred to the University of Iowa. He graduated from the Iowa Writer's Workshop at the university with a Master of Fine Arts degree in fiction writing in 1986. He also received the James Mitchener Fellowship in 1989.

## Career

Girardi worked at numerous odd jobs, writing seven unpublished novels and several unproduced screenplays, before the publication of Madeleine's Ghost in 1995. An editor for Delacorte Press found the manuscript on a friend's coffee table and fell in love with the story. "If I hadn't been published, I would have gone mad. I was getting very bitter. I don't know what I would have done. I would probably have joined the priesthood."
Madeleine's Ghost was followed by novels Vaporetto 13 (1997) and The Pirate's Daughter (1997), a collection of novellas and short stories titled A Vaudeville of Devils: Seven Moral Tales, and an autobiographical piece for the Washingtonian about his 'spooky' upbringing. He returned to Hollywood with his teleplays for Judging Amy in 2001 and Joan of Arcadia in 2004. Barbara Hall, an old friend, named the family in Joan of Arcadia "Girardi" after him. A film adaptation of Vaporetto 13 was optioned by Warner/Di Novi, and in 2003, Roland Joffé was ready to start filming his novella "Sunday Evenings at Contessa Pasquali's"; neither film was made.
Girardi returned to mystery fiction in 2002 with The Wrong Doyle, published by small British imprint Sceptre. After Bertelsmann acquired Random House in 1998, Girardi's usual imprint Delacorte was repositioned as a young readers' imprint, and his books went out of print. Girardi was the Spring 2008 writer-in-residence at Goucher College in Towson, Maryland His manuscripts are held at Georgetown University.