OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Territorial nexus

Territorial nexus is a concept described in Article 245 of the Constitution of India that determines how legislative powers are divided.
Article 245 provides, inter alia, that (subject to the provisions of the Constitution).
   "(i) Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India and (ii) the legislature of a State may make laws for the whole or any part of the State.
Thus, the article 245 sets out the limits of the legislative powers of the Union and the States from the geographical (or territorial) angle. From the point of view of the subject matter of legislation, it is article 246 which is important. Article 246 reads as under:
   "246(1) Notwithstanding anything in clauses (2) and (3), Parliament has exclusive power to make laws with respect to any of the matters enumerated in List 1 of the Seventh Schedule (in this Constitution, referred to as the "Union List").
   (2) Notwithstanding anything in clause (3), Parliament, and subject to clause (1), the Legislature of any State also, shall have power to make laws with respect to any of the matters enumerated in List III in the Seventh Schedule (in this Constitution, referred to as the "Concurrent List"). (3) Subject to clauses (1) and (2), the Legislature of any State has exclusive power to make laws for such State or any part thereof with respect to any of the matters enumerated in List II in the Seventh Schedule (in this Constitution, referred to as the "State List").
   (4) Parliament has power to make laws with respect to any matter for any part of the territory of India not included in a State, notwithstanding that such matter is a matter enumerated in the State List".".

## Leading cases

* Tata Iron and Steel Company vs. Bihar State (AIR 1958 SC 452)
* State of Bihar Vs. Sm. Charusila Dasi (AIR 1959 SC 1002)
* The State Of Bombay vs R. M. D. Chamarbaugwala (1957 AIR 699, 1957 SCR 874)
# Ethan Leib

Ethan J. Leib (September 15, 1975) is a law professor at Fordham Law School. He is the author of several books, including Deliberative Democracy in America: A Proposal for a Popular Branch of Government.
Leib was raised in Riverdale, Bronx. He received his B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. from Yale University, his J.D. from Yale Law School, and a M.Phil. from Cambridge University.
Leib clerked for Chief Judge John M. Walker, Jr., of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Before arriving at Fordham, Leib litigated at Debevoise & Plimpton LLP in New York City and taught at University of California, Hastings College of the Law.
# MYH4

Myosin-4 also known as myosin, heavy chain 4 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the MYH4 gene.

## Function

MYH4 is a gene that encodes a sarcomeric myosin.
# MYH8

Myosin-8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MYH8 gene.
Mutations in MYH8 are associated with Trismus pseudocamptodactyly syndrome.
# MSOL

MSOL may stand for:
* Master of Science in Organizational Leadership, a business degree
* Microsoft Online Services
* Monadic second-order logic, a form of logic in which one can quantify over sets
* Msol or solar mass, also written as $M_{\odot }$, a unit of mass used in astronomy
* MSOL1 and MSOL2, codes for two Dungeons & Dragons modules
# MCGS Barracuda

MCGS Barracuda at sea during delivery :
| History ||
| Mauritius ||
| Name | MCGS Barracuda |
| Builder | Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers |
| Cost | ₹365 crore (equivalent to ₹583 crore or US$70 million in 2023) (FY 2014) |
| Laid down | 23 April 2012 |
| Launched | 2 August 2013 |
| Acquired | 20 December 2014 |
| Identification | MMSI number: 645403000 Callsign: 3B2101 |
| Status | Active |
| General characteristics ||
| Class and type | Kora-class corvette |
| Displacement | 1,350 tons full load |
| Length | 74.1 m (243 ft) |
| Beam | 11.4 m (37 ft) |
| Draft | 3.5 m (11 ft) |
| Speed | 22.5 knots (42 km/h) |
| Range | 5,000 km (2,700 nmi; 3,100 mi) |
MCGS Barracuda is a Kora-Class offshore patrol vessel of National Coast Guard Mauritius. Built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers, Kolkata, India and launched on 2 August 2013, it is the first warship to be exported by an Indian shipyard.

## History

India and Mauritius concluded a contract on the purchase of MCGS Barracuda in March 2011. The ship was to have been built in 42 months and was delivered to The Mauritian Coast Guard in September 2014 on the sidelines of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's state visit to Mauritius. Its keel was laid in April 2012 and was launched on 2 August 2013.

## Features

Valued at US$50 million, MCGS Barracuda has an integrated bridge system and advanced controls and main engines. It measures 74.1 metres (243 ft 1 in) in length and 11.4 metres (37 ft 5 in) in breadth and will be capable of moving at a maximum speed of 22 knots (41 km/h; 25 mph) with an approximate displacement of 1350 tonnes. Armed with a 30 mm gun featuring a stabilised optical remote control system, Barracuda also carries heavy machine-guns (HMGs) and medium machine-guns (MMGs) to deal with hostile situations. Crewed by a complement of 83 officers and sailors, Barracuda can be deployed for a wide range of tasks including anti-piracy, search and rescue, anti-smuggling and anti-drug surveillance operations. The ship will safeguard the exclusive economic zone of Mauritius and can be used as a logistics support vessel and to transport troops. Barracuda is also capable of supporting helicopter operations without a hangar.
# Esquimalt (disambiguation)

Esquimalt is a municipality in British Columbia.
Esquimalt may also refer to:
* CFB Esquimalt, a Canadian Forces naval base, originally the Royal Navy's Pacific Station headquarters
* Esquimalt Royal Navy Dockyard or Esquimalt Station (1842–1905)
* HMCS Esquimalt, a Bangor-class minesweeper from World War II
* Esquimalt Harbour, a body of water flanked by the District of Esquimalt, the Town of View Royal, and the City of Colwood
* Esquimalt First Nation, a First Nations band government
* Esquimalt people, signatories to the Douglas Treaties as the Whyomilth
* Esquimalt (electoral district), a defunct provincial electoral district
* Esquimalt Airport (CYPF), a former airport
* Esquimalt railway station
# Teruhiko

Teruhiko (written: 輝彦, 照彦 or 晃彦) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Teruhiko Kitani (木谷 晃彦, born 1945), Japanese swimmer
* Teruhiko Mashiko (増子 輝彦, born 1947), Japanese politician
* Teruhiko Miyahara (宮原 照彦, born 1951), Japanese sport wrestler
* Teruhiko Saigō (西郷 輝彦, born 1947), Japanese singer and actor
# MFW

MFW may refer to:
* M&F Worldwide, traded on the NYSE using the code MFW
* Märkische-Flugzeugwerke (MFW), a German aircraft manufacturer of World War One, see Rumpler C.I
* Miami–Fort Lauderdale–West Palm Beach metropolitan area
* Milan Fashion Week
* "My Face When", in SMS language
# MFZ (disambiguation)

MFZ is the Mocha Fracture Zone, a transform fault on the Nazca Plate.
MFZ may also refer to:
* Mabaan language, spoken in Sudan (by ISO 639 code)
* Mofaz Air, a Malaysian airline (by ICAO code)
* Mesalia Airport, Papua New Guinea (by IATA code)
# Maberly (surname)

Maberly is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kate Maberly (born 1984), English actress and singer songwriter
* Polly Maberly (born 1976), English actress
* John Maberly (1777–1845), British entrepreneur, banker and politician
* William Leader Maberly (1798–1885), British army officer and politician
# Eugenia Stone

Eugenia Bertuance Stone (c. 1874 – 20 June 1934), in later life referred to as Eugenia, Lady Doughty, was an Australian journalist, later the wife and widow of Sir George Doughty.

## History

Stone was born in Melbourne of Irish Catholic ancestry, a daughter of John Stone. She had poems published in the Adelaide Critic and other magazines, and worked as journalist for the Melbourne magazine Table Talk. She also served as Melbourne correspondent for The Bulletin under the byline "Tryphena".
In February 1907 she sailed to London on the SS Marmora as secretary to Prime Minister Alfred Deakin, who was to attend a Colonial Conference. A fellow-passenger was Sir George Doughty (1854–1914), who had been a widower since 1904. In July 1907 Stone and Doughty were engaged to be married, which event took place on 16 August 1907 at the (Catholic) Church of St James, Manchester Square, London. Sir George and Lady Eugenie were renowned for their hospitality toward visiting actors and other artists from Australia.
Sir George Doughty died in 1914.
The widow Lady Doughty was co-respondent in a divorce case in 1923, which related to her affair with a married man in the years 1920–21. A few of her love-letters, which figured prominently in the divorce case, were published. She died at her home in Esher, Surrey, on 20 June 1934.

## Publications

Her best-known book was The Cheerful Way (1912).
# Eugenia Silva

Eugenia Silva (born January 13, 1976) is a Spanish model. She has been the face of many fashion houses such as Dolce & Gabbana and Oscar de la Renta.

## Career

Her first fashion contact was in 1992, when Eugenia Silva was 16. She competed in the Elite Look of the Year Award, starting her career in fashion.
Eugenia Silva grew up in a family of jurists; Antonio Hernández Mancha is her uncle. She graduated in Law from Colegio Universitario Cardenal Cisneros, which is affiliated with Madrid's Complutense University.
Her career took off when she moved to New York City, where she was chosen to be the face of Oscar de la Renta. Throughout her career, she has appeared in many advertisement campaigns, including Armani, Loewe, Oscar de la Renta, Pantene, Dolce & Gabbana, Carrera y Carrera, Escada, Garnier, Intimissimi, Magnum, Max Factor, Tiffany & Co., and Chopard.

## Business projects

In 2017, Eugenia started Eustyle, an online shop. That same year, she opened Palm Kids, a kid's model agency. Eugenia has also expanded her business portfolio to become a business partner in Braven Films.

## Personal life

Eugenia and her partner Alfonso de Borbón y Yordi (born 16 November 1973 in Madrid) have two sons, Alfonso (born 1 April 2014 in Madrid) and Jerónimo (born 14 June 2017 in Madrid). Alfonso is a grandson of Francisco de Borbón y Borbón and a descendant of the Spanish branch of the House of Bourbon.
She is an ambassador for Fundación Plan International, an NGO that works to improve the lives of children in 49 countries in Africa, Latin America and Asia.
# Teston Crossing Halt railway station

Teston Crossing Halt was situated on what is now the Medway Valley Line, south of Maidstone, in Kent, and served Teston and West Farleigh. It opened on 1 September 1909 and closed on 2 November 1959.
The site of Teston Crossing Halt – between East Farleigh and Wateringbury, is about 200 yards (180 m) from the mediaeval Teston Bridge taking foot and road passengers across the river, one of only four such bridges between Maidstone and Paddock Wood. The station was demolished after closure leaving no trace of its existence.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| East Farleigh Line and station open | | South Eastern Railway Medway Valley Line | | Wateringbury Line and station open |
# MPFS

MPFS may refer to:
* Monty Python's Flying Circus, British comedy group
* Multi Path File System, in computing
* Metropolitan Police Friendly Society, financial services provider to the Met Police
# MPG

MPG or mpg may refer to:
* .mpg, one of a number of file extensions for MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 audio and video compression
* MPG (gene), a human gene coding for N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase
* M.P.G., a 1969 album by Marvin Gaye
* Manual pulse generator, a device normally associated with numerically controlled machinery
* Mark-Paul Gosselaar, American actor
* Matías Pérez García (born 1984), Argentine footballer
* Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (Max Planck Society), a German non-profit research organization
* Media Planning Group, former name of Havas Media, a media division of Havas
* Miles per gallon, a measurement of fuel economy in automobiles, boats and other motorized vehicles
* Milford Proving Ground, one of several General Motors Proving Grounds
* Minutes per game in basketball
* Monopotassium glutamate, a flavor enhancer
* Motor Press Guild, a non-profit association for professionals within the motoring press
* Multiplayer game
* Multiplayer video game
* Multi-touch, physics and gestures, a type of computer touch screen
* Music Producers Guild, an association of music producers in the United Kingdom
* MPG: Motion Picture Genocide, 1997 film
# Estadio Mansiche

Estadio Mansiche is the largest stadium of the city of Trujillo and the home of the most important football clubs in the city, Carlos A. Mannucci and Universidad César Vallejo. The stadium also has a running track for track and field sports. The stadium is part of the greater Mansiche Sports Complex which includes the Coliseo Gran Chimu, a swimming pool, and other facilities. It has a capacity of a little over 25,000.
It has hosted matched of the Copa Sudamericana in three occasions, and of the Copa Libertadores once. It hosted Group B matches during the 1995 South American Under-17 Football Championship. It hast also hosted matches at the 2004 Copa America and 2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship. Most recently, it hosted the ceremonies of the 2013 Bolivarian Games.

## History

Local athlete Estuardo Meléndez Macchiavello was the first to ask for the construction of a stadium in Trujillo to President Manuel Prado y Ugarteche. The construction of the stadium took two years between 13 May 1944 and July 1946 which was at first known as Estadio Modelo de Trujillo. It was inaugurated under the presidency of José Luis Bustamante y Rivero.
The inauguration ceremony happened on 12 October 1946 in presence of then Vice-president José Gálvez Barrenechea, Zoila María de la Victoria, and the mother of political leader Victor Raul Haya de la Torre, Rosa Francisca de Paula de la Torre. The first football match played at the stadium was between Deportivo Trujillo and Sport Tigre.
The original capacity of 5,000 was increased in 1984 to 14,000 when the north stand was built. This was so that Sporting Cristal could use the stadium during the 1984 Copa Libertadores. In 1993 artificial lighting was added to the stadium which allowed for matches to be played after dark. The stadium hosted all of the Group B matches during the 1995 South American Under-17 Football Championship.
Three of the four stands, north, south, and west, where rebuilt for the 2004 Copa America. Luxury sitting, broadcasting boxes, renovated changing rooms, and an electronic scoreboard were also installed. This brought the stadium capacity to approximately 20,000. The next year, the natural grass pitch was replaced for turf for the 2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship. The pitch would not return to natural grass until 2013.

## 2004 Copa América

| Date | Time (UTC−5) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round |
| 12 July 2004 | 17.30 | Venezuela | 1 – 1 | Bolivia | Group A |
| 12 July 2004 | 19.45 | Peru | 2 – 2 | Colombia | Group A |
| 17 July 2004 | 19.45 | Colombia | 2 – 0 | Costa Rica | Quarterfinals |
# Eugene M. Davis

Eugene M. Davis (born January 27, 1952) is an American actor known for playing the psychotic killer Warren Stacy in the 1983 film 10 to Midnight with Charles Bronson; he also played a killer in another Bronson vehicle, 1988's Messenger of Death. Other credits include the psychological thriller Fear X (2003) and a role as a cross-dressing police informant in the Al Pacino movie Cruising (1980).

## Personal life

He is the brother of actor Brad Davis and the son of Dr. Eugene Davis, DMD. He was raised in Titusville, Florida, attended and graduated from Titusville High School.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1974-1980 | The Rockford Files | Mickey Long | 2 episodes |
| 1979 | The Alien Encounters | 'Man In Black' #1 | TV movie |
| 1980 | Cruising | DaVinci | |
| 1980 | Night Games | Timothy | |
| 1983 | 10 to Midnight | Warren Stacy | |
| 1986 | The Hitcher | Trooper Dodge | |
| 1988 | Black Eagle | Steve Henderson | |
| 1988 | Messenger of Death | Junior Assassin | |
| 1988 | War and Remembrance | Telephone Talker (Devilfish) | 1 episode |
| 1988 | Honor Bound | Chester Wind River | |
| 1992 | Universal Soldier | Lieutenant | |
| 1992 | Stay Tuned | Frankensteinfeld | |
| 1997 | The Relic | Martini | |
| 2000 | Nostradamus | Bill MacNulty | |
| 2002 | Santa, Jr. | Digregorio | TV movie |
| 2003 | Fear X | Ed | |
| 2004 | Just Desserts | Wesley King | TV movie |
| 2005 | Annie's Point | Pawnshop Owner | TV movie |
| 2006 | Hidden Places | Tom Walker | TV movie |
| 2008 | Shark Swarm | Sheriff Dexter Murray | TV movie |
| 2009 | Meteor | Whitaker | Episode #1.2 |
# Euphrasius

Euphrasius may refer to:
* Euphrasius of Illiturgis (fl. 1st century), Spanish Christian martyr, one of the Seven Apostolic Men
* Euphrasius (fl. 2nd century), Greek Christian martyr, one of the Seven Robbers
* Euphrasius (died c. 515), bishop of Clermont-Ferrand
* Euphrasius of Antioch (fl. 6th century), a Patriarch of Antioch 521–526
* Euphrasius (fl. 6th century), bishop of Poreč, namesake of the Euphrasian Basilica, Poreč, Croatia
* Euphrasius (bishop of Lugo) (died 688)
# Megachile obscurior

Megachile obscurior is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Peter Jörgensen in 1912.
# Yora

Yora may refer to:
* Yora people, or Amahuaca, an ethnic group of the Amazon
* Yora language, a language of the Amazon
* Yora languages, an Australian language group
# Rebecca O'Neal

Rebecca O'Neal (born 1987) is an American comedian and writer. She gained prominence performing stand-up comedy in her hometown of Chicago. O'Neal was featured on an episode of Comedy Central Stand-Up Featuring, 2 Dope Queens, and Easy.

## Life and career

O'Neal was born and raised on the southwest side of Chicago. She was raised in an Evangelical Christian household.
After high school she enrolled at Columbia College Chicago and later dropped out, after which she worked as an event promoter for local rappers and music artists.
She started her comedy career as a writer for outlets such as Splitsider, Gawker, Vanity Fair, and BuzzFeed. In 2012, she transitioned to performing stand-up and began performing at open mic night at Cole's in Chicago. After she became a steady performer, she hosted shows at Cole's, the Laugh Factory, and a comedy special on WCIU. Her sets span a range of topics such as fashion, pop culture, sex, and quantum particle theories. She also tests material out on her Twitter account.
O'Neal opened shows for and toured with Maria Bamford, Janeane Garofalo, Arsenio Hall, Hannibal Buress, Roy Wood Jr., Michael Che, and W. Kamau Bell, and also performed at the Bridgetown Comedy Festival. In 2016, she quit her day job to pursue comedy full-time. That year, she headlined a show at the Laugh Factory where she hosted several shows a week.
In 2017, O'Neal relocated to Brooklyn, New York. She was on an episode of Netflix's Easy performing as herself, and she was also featured on the HBO series 2 Dope Queens. In 2020 and 2022, O'Neal was a featured comic on Comedy Central Stand-Up Featuring.

## Personal life

O'Neal is queer. She resides in Brooklyn.
# Roger Coles

Roger Coles (September 19, 1958 – June 24, 2013) was a Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district of Tatchun in the Yukon Legislative Assembly from 1985 to 1986. He was a member of the Yukon Liberal Party, and the party's leader from 1984 to 1986. He subsequently resigned his seat in the legislature on October 31 after pleading guilty to cocaine trafficking, and was sentenced to three years in prison. After which, he moved to Drayton valley where he succeeded making a profitable business with Century 21 selling real estate. He was the Co-owner as well as the broker. He owned and built businesses in Drayton Valley such as the first Dairy Queen in the town, and a music store.He later moved to Drayton Valley, Alberta, where he served on the municipal council. Roger Coles raised his 4 children, which 3 have had offspring. He was an announcer for the Drayton Valley Thunder, the hockey team, for awhile. He died on June 24, 2013, in Drayton Valley. He is survived by his wife, 4 living children, 10 living grandchildren, and many, many friends.
# The Zoo (song)

"The Zoo" is a song by the German hard rock band Scorpions. It was written by group members Rudolf Schenker (guitar) and Klaus Meine (vocals). The song also features a talk box performed by lead guitarist Matthias Jabs.

## Background

Schenker wrote much of the music during the band's first tour of the United States in 1979. When Meine first heard Schenker's riff, it reminded him of the band's earlier visit to a street in New York City humorously referred to as a "zoo". Meine later composed the song's lyrics, which contain references to city streets, especially New York's 42nd Street.
The song has been featured on a few Scorpions "Best-Of" compilations, including Deadly Sting, Bad for Good: The Very Best of Scorpions, the box set Box of Scorpions, and a re-recorded version for the Comeblack album.
It has also been used in the soundtrack of the video game NBA 2K18.

## Reception

Although the song was released as a single in 1980, it commercially underperformed with limited chart success, peaking at #75 in the UK. Even so, it is a critically acclaimed heavy metal song, one critic noting that "The Zoo" is both "ominously slow and melodically accessible" with a key element being the "Berlin burlesque vocal melody". On this note, it is used by many strippers in their stage act.
# Megachile biloba

Megachile biloba is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Vachal in 1910.
# Megachile bioculata

Megachile bioculata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Pérez in 1902.
# Mechanics of Advanced Composite Structures

Mechanics of Advanced Composite Structures is a biannual peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal published by Semnan University. The editor-in-chief is Abdoulhossein Fereidoon (Semnan University). The journal covers all aspects of research on composite structures. It was established in 2014 and is abstracted and indexed in Scopus.
# Mechanics Savings Bank

Founded in 1902 by John Mitchell, Jr., Mechanics Savings Bank was a bank in the Jackson Ward neighborhood of Richmond, Virginia. Mitchell, who was an African American, also owned and edited the Richmond Planet. In 1905 the bank bought a three-story brick building at No. 310 East Broad Street. The bank's Clay Street and Third building was designed by architect Carl Ruehrmund and constructed in 1910. The bank was the chief depository of the Knights of Pythias. At the time of its failure in 1922, the bank had deposits totaling approximately $500,000. In 1930, the Clay Street Building was purchased by the Southern Aid and Insurance Company.
# The Wonderful Day

The Wonderful Day may refer to:
* The Wonderful Day (1929 film), a French silent comedy film
* The Wonderful Day (1932 film), a French comedy film
* The Wonderful Day (1980 film), a French comedy film
# Mechid TV

Mechid TV is a private television channel of Hazara people based in Quetta, Pakistan.
# Mechilaat Sreekrishna Temple

The Mechilaat Sreekrishna Temple is 10 km from Mananthavady, 25 km from Kalpetta and 35 km from Sultan Bathery, in Kerala, India. This temple is a subsidiary of the Thirunelli Temple and operates under Thirunelli devoswam.
* This article about Hindu place of worship in Kerala is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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