OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vartika Mathur

Dr Vartika Mathur (born 27 August 1979) is an Indian scientist who is a Professor in the Department of Zoology, Sri Venkateswara College, University of Delhi. She was the only Indian to receive the NFP fellowship in 2008 from Nuffic in partnership with Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands) and Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which enabled her to pursue PhD at Wageningen University and Research Centre. She finally received her PhD in 2012 for her studies on plant-animal-microbe interactions. Her research led to the characterization of temporal dynamics of different insect-induced plant responses.

## Career

Dr Mathur has been running independent research lab Animal-Plant-Interactions Lab since 2011 with research grants obtained from SERB, UGC, NAM S&T , University of Delhi, Nuffic, Eureka Forbes and PI industries. She is the research advisor for Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Sleep Disorders, AIIMS, New Delhi. She is also the associate editor for Biojournal, member of International Society of Chemical Ecology(ISCE) and reviewer in international journals of high repute.Dr Mathur started her career as an assistant professor in 2003 at Daulat Ram College, University of University of Delhi. She then moved to Sri Venkateswara College and has been teaching there since as assistant professor, in the Department of Zoology.

## Achievements

Dr Mathur was awarded the European Mobility Grant for International Laureates by the International Doctoral College of the European University of Brittany (CDI-UEB) in 2010 to perform research in University of Rennes, France. She has been awarded the "Young Scientist of the year Award 2015" in the field of Chemical Ecology by the International Foundation of Environment and Ecology. She is the host supervisor for a six-month Research Training Fellowship for Developing Country Scientists (RTF-DCS). She is a Life Time Member of Association of Microbiologists of India. Dr Mathur has been running independent animal-plant interactions research lab since 2011 at Sri Venkateswara College. Dr Mathur has several publications in peer-reviewed journals, with a total impact of 17.66. She has also authored an ecology book for undergraduate students.

## Publications

Dr Mathur has authored multiple scientific books with reputed publishers. She has also collaborated with others working in the same field. Her areas of expertise include animal plant interactions, plant microbiome, entomology and plant biochemistry, Some of her notably published books include, Air Pollution and Public Health: Challenges Interventions and Sustainable Solutions, Biology of chordates,Environmental Ecology and Field Biology: Applied aspects.
# Montana Mines, West Virginia

Montana Mines is an unincorporated community located in Marion County, West Virginia, United States.
# Ny Tid (Trondheim)

Ny Tid was a Norwegian newspaper established in 1899 by the typographers Joh. Halseth and Alf Scheflo at the same time as they established their own printing office in Trondheim. The publishers meant to create a worker's newspaper, not a socialist paper. When the first issue came out on 20 September, the newspaper was an organ of the Liberal Party of Norway, but the paper quickly became socialist and thus an organ of the labour movement and later the Norwegian Labour Party in Trondheim when the labour movement took over the paper in July 1900. The paper was first released weekly, but from 1902 on it was released daily.
The purpose for publishing was to propagandize the publishers' political view. Martin Tranmæl was a member of the first editing committee as a 20-year-old, and in 1906 became the editor of the paper. He held the position of editor until 1918, when he became party secretary for the Norwegian Labour Party.
It was under Tranmæl that the newspaper expanded. After Tranmæl left as editor, Ny Tid became a radical opposition newspaper.
In 1921, the Norwegian Labour Party split, creating a Social Democratic Labour Party of Norway. The social democrats established their own newspaper, Trøndelag Social-Demokrat, but this had little effect on the circulation of Ny Tid. The second party split, which came in 1923, ended with the communists becoming a large percentage of the party in Trondheim; they thereby retained the party's property, including Ny Tid which became an organ for the Communist Party of Norway. The Labour Party in Sør-Trøndelag established the year after Arbeider-Avisen.
Ny Tid marketed themselves in the 1930s as an opponent of the Nazis and Fascism. After the Spanish Civil War broke out, Ny Tid wrote on their front page "Lys fascismen og krigen i bann. Fram til antikrigs og antifascistmøte i morgen på Reina".
The circulation of Ny Tid fell along with the communist's lowering support, especially after Johan Nygaardsvolds cabinet came to power in 1935. The Nygaardsvold government created increased support for the Norwegian Labour Party in Nygaardsvold's part of the country; the Arbeider-Avisen profited from this.
In March 1939, Ny Tid was shut down while having competition from Arbeider-Avisen.
NKP's increased popularity after the Second World War, gave a resurrected circulation to Ny Tid. The newspaper continued circulating until July 1945, but shut down for the second time in eight years in May 1947.

## Editors

* 1899–1903: Ivar Angell-Olsen
* 1903–1908: Anders Buen
* 1908–1911: Martin Tranmæl
* 1911–1912: Anders Buen
* 1913–1918: Martin Tranmæl
* 1918–1919: Christian Hilt
* 1919: Knut Olai Thornæs
* 1920: Alfred Madsen
* 1920–1934: Knut Olai Thornæs
* 1934–1939: Jørgen Vogt
* 1939–1945: defunct
* 1945–1947: Jørgen Vogt
# Lonicera etrusca

Lonicera etrusca is a species of honeysuckle known by the common name Etruscan honeysuckle. It is native to Southern Europe, Western Asia and North Africa and it is known elsewhere, including the Pacific Northwest of North America, as an introduced species where it has escaped cultivation. It is kept in gardens as an ornamental plant.

## Description

This is a deciduous perennial climber which can reach lengths of 6 meters. It is lined with oval leaves several centimeters long and bears dense spikes of flowers with pairs of fused leaves at the bases. Each flower has an elongated tubular corolla up to 5 centimeters long divided partway into two lips. The flower is light yellow to pale reddish-pink. The stamens and style protrude from the flower's mouth. The fruit is a bright red rounded berry.

## Cultivars

Notable cultivars include 'Donald Waterer' and 'Superba'. The latter has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It bears fragrant cream-coloured flowers, which age to yellow.

## Other uses

In addition to the plant being grown as an ornamental, the leaves and flowers of L. etrusca var. etrusca are used as fodder on Mount Honaz and in its vicinity in the Denizli Province of Turkey.

## Toxicity

The berries are poisonous, however they serve as an important source of food for some animals, namely Frugivores that live alongside L. etrusca.
# Statue of Kanō Jigorō, Bunkyō

A statue of Kanō Jigorō is installed outside the Kodokan Judo Institute, in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan.
# Shahtut

Shahtut a town of Shangla District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34°54′0″N 72°39′0″E﻿ / ﻿34.90000°N 72.65000°E﻿ / 34.90000; 72.65000 and has an average elevation of 1471 metres 4829 feet).
# Newtral

Newtral is the fifth studio album by Ikimono-gakari, released in Japan on February 29, 2012. It has reached number one on the Oricon Weekly charts, and became the group's fourth consecutive number-one album.

## Release

The album was released in Japan on February 29, 2012 in two editions. The regular edition (ESCL-3829), had for its first pressings an Ikimono card #028 and an entry form for additional prizes. The limited edition (ESCL-3827/8) included a second CD with live performances from 2009-2011, a set of album themed postcards titled Newseum ?, and special box packaging to display pictures of the three members.
The release day was coincident with vocalist Kiyoe Yoshioka's leap day (February 29) birthday. To celebrate the event, the group held a free event at Roppongi Hills Arena, and it was also streamed live on Nico Nico Douga.

## Tie-ins

Tie-ins to media and commercial products.
* "Aruite Ikou" was the theme song of a TBS Drama "ランナウェイ〜愛する君のために" (Runaway - For You, the Person Who I Love) that aired in October–December 2011.
* "Warattetainda" was used as a commercial song for the Nissan Serena in the second half of 2011.
* "Itsudatte Bokura Wa" was used as a commercial song for You Can in January 2012.
* "Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" was a commercial song for Sixteen Tea in February 2012.
* "New World Music" was used in the TV news show "Mezamashi TV" in April 2011.

## Track list

Source for romanized title tracks: Jpopasia.com Source for track information: Ikimonogakari official site English translations are unofficial.
* The song is read as "Hoshi" meaning "Star" but uses the kanji 地球 "Chikyuu" meaning "The Earth".

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Japan | February 29, 2012 | digital download | Epic Records Japan |
| Japan | February 29, 2012 | CD (ESCL-3829), 2CD limited edition (ESCL-3827/8) | Epic Records Japan |
| Taiwan | March 2, 2012 | 2CD limited edition (88691951482) | Sony Music Entertainment Taiwan |

## Oricon Chart (Japan)

| Release | Albums Chart | Peak Position | Sales (copies) | Chart Run |
| February 29, 2012 | Weekly Chart | 1 | 192,877 | 2 weeks at number one; ?? weeks total |
| February 29, 2012 | Monthly Chart | 2 | 192,877 (February) 172,095 (March) | |
| February 29, 2012 | End-of-year Chart | 12 | 414,490 | N/A |
# Tecozautla

Tecozautla (Otomi: Masofo) is a town and one of the 84 municipalities of Hidalgo, in central-eastern Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 575.6 km$^2$. The name derives from the Nahuatl words "tetl", meaning "stone"; "cozaqui", meaning "yellow thing"; and "tla", meaning "place of"; making the entire meaning of Tecozautla "place where yellow earth abounds".
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 31,609. In 2017 there were 2,415 inhabitants who spoke an indigenous language, primarily Mezquital Otomi. The town was declared a "Pueblo Mágico" in 2015.

## Toponymy

The name Tecozautla comes from the náhuatl tetl -stone-, cozauqui -yellow thing- and tla which means -place of-; which together means "Place where the yellow earth abounds".

## Geography
### Relief and hydrographic

As for physiography it is located within the province of the Neovolcanic Axis; within the subprovince of Sierras y Llanuras de Querétaro and Hidalgo.
As for its geology it corresponds to the Neogene period (91.86%), Cretaceous (4.0%) and Quaternary (2.0%). With Extrusive igneous type rocks: basalt (29.86%), acid tuff (26.0%), volcanoclastic (12.0%), basic tuff-basic volcanic breccia (5.0%), acid tuff-acid volcanic breccia (5.0%) and rhyolite-acid tuff (2.0%); sedimentary: sandstone–conglomerate (12.0%) and limestone (4.0%); soil: alluvial (2.0%). Regarding pedology the dominant soil is phaeozem (45.86%), vertisol (26.0%), calcisol (19.0%) and leptosol (7.0%).
With regard to hydrology it is positioned in the hydrological region of the Pánuco River; in the basins of the Moctezuma River; within the sub-basins of the Tula River (35.0%), San Juan River (30.0%), Tecozautla River (21.0%) and Alfajayucan River (14.0%). It also has a dam, wells and springs.
(14.0%). It also has a dam, wells and springs.

### Weather

The following climates are located in the municipal territory with their respective percentage: Semi-dry semi-warm (54.0%) and semi-dry temperate (46.0%). With an average annual climatological temperature of 17 °C with a total annual precipitation of 517 millimeters.

### Ecology

The flora in the municipality is made up of a variety of trees such as oak, oyamel, biznaga, pitaya, huizache, maguey, cactus, organ and a large number of pirul trees, and some fruit trees. The fauna is made up of rabbits, rattlesnakes, hares, squirrels, ocelots, hawks, opossums, armadillos, deer, chameleons, coyotes, buzzards, insects and arachnids.
# Vyatskaya Peak

Vyatskaya Peak (71°57′S 13°32′E﻿ / ﻿71.950°S 13.533°E﻿ / -71.950; 13.533) is a peak, 2,455 m, on the north part of Skavlrimen Ridge in the Weyprecht Mountains, Queen Maud Land. Discovered and plotted from air photos by German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39. Mapped from air photos and surveys by Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60; remapped by Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1960–61, and named presumedly after the Vyatka River. This name originates from United States of America. It is part of the United States Gazetteer and the SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Vyatskaya Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
# Vartiania senganensis

Vartiania senganensis is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Iran and Afghanistan.
# Up for Grabs...Live

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Up for Grabs...Live is the first live album by American rock band Spin Doctors, released in 1991. It is also their first release.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Spin Doctors
Notes
* Studio versions of tracks 1 and 2 appear on their 1994 album Turn It Upside Down; a studio version of track 5 appeared later in 1991 on Pocket Full of Kryptonite.
* Tracks 3, 4 and 6 were later incorporated into the band's Homebelly Groove...Live album.

## Personnel

* Chris Barron – lead vocals
* Eric Schenkman – guitar, backing vocals
* Mark White – bass
* Aaron Comess – drums
Production
* Peter Denenberg – producer, mixing, engineer
* Frankie La Rocka – producer
* Karen Kuehn – photography
* Paul LaRaia – photography
# Logit analysis in marketing

Logit analysis is a statistical technique used in marketing research. It can be applied with regression analysis to customer targeting and to assess effectiveness of promotional activities.
Used to assess the scope of customer acceptance of a new product, it attempts to determine the intensity or magnitude of customers' purchase intentions and translates that into a measure of actual buying behaviour. Logit analysis assumes that an unmet need in the marketplace has already been detected, and that the product has been designed to meet that need. The purpose of logit analysis is to quantify the potential sales of that product. It takes survey data on consumers' purchase intentions and converts it into actual purchase probabilities.
Logit analysis defines the functional relationship between stated purchase intentions and preferences, and the actual probability of purchase. A preference regression is performed on the survey data. This is then modified with actual historical observations of purchase behavior. The resultant functional relationship defines purchase probability.
This is the most useful of the purchase intention/rating translations because explicit measures of confidence level and statistical significance can be calculated. Other purchase intention/rating translations include the preference-rank translation and the intent scale translation. The logit function is the reciprocal function to the sigmoid logistic function.
# Notelaea microcarpa

Notelaea microcarpa is a bush or small crooked tree from the olive family, found in eastern Australia. Two varieties are recognised; var. microcarpa, the velvet mock olive and var. velutina known as the gorge mock olive.
The habitat is in the under-storey of eucalyptus woodland, north of the Hunter Region, north to Queensland. Often on rocky sites, associated with the White Box. The gorge mock olive is often found in the drier fire free gully rainforests, in the north of New South Wales. It may grow to ten metres tall, at an altitude of between 500 and 700 metres above sea level. Sites include Oxley Wild Rivers National Park and Chaelundi National Park.
This plant first appeared in the scientific literature in 1810, in the Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae, authored by the prolific Scottish botanist, Robert Brown.
# University of Houston Physics Department

29°43′22″N 95°20′42″W﻿ / ﻿29.722765425583646°N 95.34497757366276°W﻿ / 29.722765425583646; -95.34497757366276﻿ (University of Houston, Department of Physics)
The Department of Physics at the University of Houston is a department of the University of Houston College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics performing research traditional fields such as High Energy Physics and Condensed Matter Physics, Material Science, and Biological Physics, but also topics like Seismic and Medical Imaging. With its physics program, the University of Houston physics department placed 60 (out of 160) in the 2010 United States National Research Council rankings. The Department works together closely with the Texas Center for Superconductivity.

## Research

The research at the University of Houston's Department of Physics can be structured as
* Biological and Medical Physics: A Bensoula, S. Curran, M. Das, A. Ignatiev, J. Miller, D. Starikov. K. Bassler, M. Cheung, M. Das, G. Gunaratne, W. P. Su, G. C. Morrison
* High Energy, Medium Energy and Heavy Ion Physics: R. Bellwied, E. Hungerford, K. Lau, L. Pinsky, A. Timmins, L. Whitehead. C. Ordonez
* Nanophysics: A. Bensoula, S. Curran, A. Freundlich, A. Ignatiev, H. Peng, D. Starikov, O. Varghese. M. Cheung
* Seismic Physics: A. Weglein
* Renewable Energy: A. Bensoula, S. Curran, R. Forrest, A. Freundlich, V. Selvamanickam, D. Starikov, D. Stokes, O. Varghese. M. Cheung, S. Curran, A. Freundlich.
* Planetary Science, Space Physics and Radiation Physics: E. A. Bering III
* Econophysics, Statistical and Non-Linear Physics, Complexity & Network Science: S. Curran. M. Cheung, K. Bassler, E. Brittner, G. Gunaratne, B. Hu, V. Lubchenko, J. McCauley, G.C. Morrison
* Superconductivity: Paul Chu (朱經武), C. W. Chu, W. K. Chu, P. Hor, J. Miller, S. H. Pan. K. Bassler, G. F. Reiter, W. P. Su, C. S. Ting

## Teaching

The department offers a bachelor of science degree in physics, possibly with a geophysics specialization, and a bachelor of arts degree in physics. In the near future there will also be a bachelor of science degree in computational physics. At the graduate level, the department offers a master of science and doctorate of philosophy in physics.

## In the press

Prof. Oomman Varghese and Maggie Paulose are listed on Thomson Reuters 2014 list of highly cited researchers in materials science, and also included on the list of the World’s Most Influential Scientific Minds as the University of Houston's president Renu Khator pointed out in her fall address in 2014.
Prof. Kevin E Bassler was awarded the John and Rebecca Moores Professorship in 2014. Being hired in 1998 he became tenure-track assistant professor in 2000. His PhD thesis (1985-1990) was on statistical mechanics of commensurate-incommensurate phase transitions under the supervision of Robert Griffiths.
Prof. Simon Charles Moss joined the physics department in 1972 performing research on the full gamut of materials from hetero- structures and multilayers to quasi-crystals and decagonal crystals using x-ray and neutron scattering as probes of order in matter. He died of a heart attack on 14 March 2011.
# Spirotheca

Spirotheca is a genus of trees in the family Malvaceae, native to Central and South America.

## Species

Currently recognized species in Spirotheca are:
* Spirotheca awadendron
* Spirotheca elegans
* Spirotheca mahechae
* Spirotheca michaeli
* Spirotheca rivieri
* Spirotheca rosea
# Main tapal empat

Main tapal empat is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Malaysia. It is a hunt game, and specifically a tiger hunt game (or tiger game) since it uses an Alquerque board. The tigers can move as many spaces in a straight line as a clear path allows. Most hunt games have tigers, leopards, or foxes moving only one space at a time. In effect, the tigers in this game have the movement capability of the queen in chess.

## Setup

The game uses a standard alquerque board. Two tigers and eighteen goats are represented by distinguishable pieces, usually black and white respectively.
Players decide who will play the tigers and the goats.
The board is empty in the beginning.

## Rules

* Players alternate their turns throughout the game.
* The two tigers are placed on any two intersection points on the central square of the alquerque board.
* Goats are then dropped on the board one piece per turn on any vacant intersection point on the board.
* The goats on the board cannot move until all 18 of their pieces are dropped on the board which requires 18 turns. The tigers however can move and capture goat pieces from the beginning.
* Tigers move or capture exclusively in a turn following the pattern on the board.
** Tigers can move (in any available direction) as far as they want on a straight line as long as the path is unoccupied onto a vacant intersection point. Only one tiger may be moved in a turn.
** Alternatively, the tiger can capture a goat. Tigers can capture by the short leap as in draughts and alquerque. The leap can only be done if the tiger is already adjacent to the goat at the beginning of its turn. The tiger cannot move (next to a goat) and then leap. Nor can it leap over an adjacent goat, and then move. The tiger must either move or leap exclusively on its turn. To perform the short leap method the tiger leaps over the adjacent goat, and lands on a vacant intersection point adjacently behind the goat that was leaped over. The leap must follow the pattern on the board, and it must be done in a straight line. Only one goat may be captured in a turn, and is removed from the board. Captures are not compulsory.
* Goats move following the pattern on the board. Only one goat may be moved per turn. A goat moves (in any available direction) along a marked line onto a vacant adjacent intersection point.
* The goats win if they block the movements of the tigers such that the tigers cannot perform a legal move or capture.
* The tigers win if they capture enough of the goats so that the goats cannot effectively block the movements of the tigers, and this is usually when the number of goats are reduced to 10.

## Related games

* Rimau
* Rimau-rimau
* Bagha-chall
* Bagh bandi
* Sher-bakar
* Adugo
* Komikan
* Catch the hare
* Buga-shadara
# Mălâncrav

Mălâncrav may refer to the following entities of Romania:
* Mălâncrav (village)
* Mălâncrav (river)