OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael O'Sullivan (footballer)

Michael O'Sullivan (born 5 April 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
O'Sullivan, a left-footer, was originally from Seymour and went to Assumption College. He was a member of Melbourne's Under 19s premiership winning team in 1981.
He had a strong first season with Melbourne, in 1982, when he played in all 22 rounds and amassed 314 kicks, the second most at the club behind Adrian Battiston, the only other player not to miss a game that year.
In the opening round of the 1983 season, against Collingwood, O'Sullivan badly injured his shoulder. A staple that had been inserted into his shoulder during his Under 19s career had broken and as a result he missed the rest of the season.
O'Sullivan was unlucky again in 1984, missing the second half of the season after breaking his jaw in Melbourne's round 10 win over Richmond.
He played 18 games in 1985, but only five in 1986 and didn't play senior football in 1987.
His only appearance for Essendon came in round 19, 1988, against Geelong.
O'Sullivan coached Seymour in the 1992 Goulburn Valley Football League season.
# Mousseline

Mousseline may refer to:
* Mousseline sauce or Hollandaise sauce
* Mousseline, a type of forcemeat
* Mousseline, a type of fabric
* Mousseline, the French name for Rosie, the younger sister of Caillou.
# Sido

Sido may refer to:
* Sido (rapper), stage name of Paul Würdig, a German rapper
* Sido (island), a South Korean island
* Sido, Mali
# Alderia

Alderia is a genus of sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Limapontiidae. These are sacoglossan sea slugs.
The name Alderia first appeared in Thompson's 1844 Report on the fauna of Ireland as a nomen nudum (Allmann MSS).

## Species

Species within the genus Alderia include:
* Alderia modesta (Lovén, 1844)
* Alderia uda (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1956)
* Alderia willowi Krug, Ellingson, Burton & Valdés, 2007
# Mesoscale

Mesoscale may refer to:
* Mesoscale meteorology
* Mesoscopic scale in physics
* Mesoscale manufacturing
* Mesoscale eddies
# Torsten Tiebout

Torsten Tiebout is a classical and jazz musician (viola and violin) from Helsinki.
Tiebout is alumnus of the Internationale Händel-Akademie in Karlsruhe, Germany. Currently (2020) he is a member of the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra and the chamber orchestra Avanti! in Helsinki. In addition to classical concerts, he has played together with the jazz musicians John Storgårds and Antti Sarpila and with the rock musician Pave Maijanen, among others.
In his spare time, he has played football for various clubs in the hobby league in Helsinki since 2012, including the German immigrant club FC Germania Helsinki.

## Discography (selected)

* Pehr Henrik Nordgren Violin Concerto No. 4 / Cronaca, 1996, Ondine
* Yari Ihanat naiset rannalla / Tuliportaat, 1998, Pyramid
* Pave Maijanen Mestarit Areenalla, 1999, Emi Finland/BMG Finland
* Antti Sarpila, Severi Pyysalo New moods, new sounds, 2001, Blue Note Records
* Erkki-Sven Tüür Oxymoron, 2007, ECM Records
* Johanna Grüssner, Patrick Wingren, Marcus Söderström & Wegeliuskvartetten I Sagans Värld, 2014, Wonderland
* Torsten Tiebout, Päivi Severeide, Erica Nygård Ensemble Transparent : Finnish Music for Flute, Viola and Harp, 2020, Pilfink Records
# Metallolophia medullosa

Metallolophia medullosa is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1988. It is found in the Philippines.
# Metius cordatus

Metius cordatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1875.
# Metcalfe

Metcalfe may refer to:

## Places

* Metcalfe, Ontario, a Canadian community
* Metcalfe, Mississippi, a US town
* Metcalfe, Victoria, a locality in Australia
* Metcalfe, Georgia, a US town
* Metcalfe County, Kentucky

## Other uses

* Metcalfe (surname)
* Metcalfe's law, describes the relationship between the effects of a telecommunications network and the number of connected users
* Metcalfe Station (OC Transpo), a bus stop in Ottawa, Canada
* W. Metcalfe and Son, an English publishing company
# Toyokuni Shrine

Toyokuni Shrine (豊国神社 or 豐國神社, Toyokuni-jinja), alternately read Hōkoku Shrine (Hōkoku-jinja), refers to a number of Shinto shrines in Japan dedicated to kampaku and ruler of Japan Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The two names are different readings of the same kanji and are used interchangeably for some shrines.
Toyokuni Shrine or Hōkoku Shrine may refer to:
* Hōkoku Shrine (Osaka) in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture
* Toyokuni Shrine (Kanazawa) in Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture
* Toyokuni Shrine (Nagoya) in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture
* Toyokuni Shrine (Kyoto) in Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture
* Toyokuni Shrine, located on the grounds of Itsukushima Shrine in Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima Prefecture
# Tote King

Tote King is a hip hop emcee (MC) from Sevilla, Spain.

## Information

Tote King began his career in the year of 1999 when he was part of a group known as La Alta Escuela. Their first album name was En Pie de Vuelo. As a solo artist, he started with the Big King XXL demo and the maxi Duermen. In the year of 2002, he joined together with his brother as a partnership known as Tote King and Shotta. Together they released the maxi Nada Para Mí and the Tu Madre Es una Foca long-player. Nada Para Mí 2002 allowed Tote King and Shotta to receive the Hip-Hop Nation award for Best Rookie MC.Both of these albums were produced on the Superego label. Tote King then went on to produce another solo album called Matemáticas. His second solo album was known as Un Tipo Cualquiera three years later through the Boa Music label and produced by Big Hozone, Vast Aire, and Cannibal Ox. Tote King released his third album, T.O.T.E, which is known to be of a different style than his previous ones.

## Discography
### Albums

* Música para enfermos (2004)
* Un tipo cualquiera (2006)
* T.O.T.E. (2008)
* El lado oscuro de Gandhi (2010)
* 78 (2015)
* Lebron (2018)
* The Kingtape (2021)
* Luces fuera (2024)
# Tote Du Crow

Tote Du Crow (also known as George Skyrock or Shyroch) was a film actor and circus performer who acted in many silent films during the early days of Hollywood.

## Biography

Tote was born in Watsonville, California, to parents of Castilian and French origins. According to some accounts, as children, Tote and his brother Daniel ran away from home to join the circus; other sources say their father apprenticed them out to a circus showman.
Tote Du Crow portrayed Bernardo in the silent Zorro films.
He played 36 minor roles from 1915 until his death. His last film is The Blue Streak from 1926. He was married from Florence Ashbrooke from 1889 until 1909, after separating in 1904.

## Selected filmography

* The Americano (1916) as Alberto de Castille
* The Fighting Trail (1917)
* Rimrock Jones (1918)
* Treasure of the Sea (1918)
* The Ghost Flower (1918)
* Hugon, The Mighty (1918)
* The Prospector's Vengeance (1920)
* Hair Trigger Stuff (1920)
* The Rattler's Hiss (1920)
* The Moon Riders (1920)
* The Mark of Zorro (1920) as Bernardo, Zorro's deaf / mute assistant
* The White Horseman (1921)
* The Man of the Forest (1921)
* The Vermilion Pencil (1922)
* The Pride of Palomar (1922)
* The Social Buccaneer (1923)
* Thundergate (1923)
* The Thief of Bagdad (1924)
* Little Robinson Crusoe (1924)
* The Saddle Hawk (1925)
* Women and Gold (1925)
* Don Q, Son of Zorro (1925) as Bernardo
* Spook Ranch (1925)
* The Prairie Pirate (1925)
* The Blue Streak (1926)
# Gauss–Lucas theorem

In complex analysis, a branch of mathematics, the Gauss–Lucas theorem gives a geometric relation between the roots of a polynomial P and the roots of its derivative P'. The set of roots of a real or complex polynomial is a set of points in the complex plane. The theorem states that the roots of P' all lie within the convex hull of the roots of P, that is the smallest convex polygon containing the roots of P. When P has a single root then this convex hull is a single point and when the roots lie on a line then the convex hull is a segment of this line. The Gauss–Lucas theorem, named after Carl Friedrich Gauss and Félix Lucas, is similar in spirit to Rolle's theorem.

## Formal statement

If P is a (nonconstant) polynomial with complex coefficients, all zeros of P' belong to the convex hull of the set of zeros of P.

## Special cases

It is easy to see that if $P(x)=ax^{2}+bx+c$ is a second degree polynomial, the zero of $P'(x)=2ax+b$ is the average of the roots of P. In that case, the convex hull is the line segment with the two roots as endpoints and it is clear that the average of the roots is the middle point of the segment.
For a third degree complex polynomial P (cubic function) with three distinct zeros, Marden's theorem states that the zeros of P' are the foci of the Steiner inellipse which is the unique ellipse tangent to the midpoints of the triangle formed by the zeros of P.
For a fourth degree complex polynomial P (quartic function) with four distinct zeros forming a concave quadrilateral, one of the zeros of P lies within the convex hull of the other three; all three zeros of P' lie in two of the three triangles formed by the interior zero of P and two others zeros of P.
In addition, if a polynomial of degree n of real coefficients has n distinct real zeros $x_{1}<x_{2}<\cdots <x_{n},$ we see, using Rolle's theorem, that the zeros of the derivative polynomial are in the interval $[x_{1},x_{n}]$ which is the convex hull of the set of roots.
The convex hull of the roots of the polynomial
    $p_{n}x^{n}+p_{n-1}x^{n-1}+\cdots +p_{0}$
particularly includes the point
    $-{\frac {p_{n-1}}{n\cdot p_{n}}}.$

## Proof

By the fundamental theorem of algebra, $P$ is a product of linear factors as
    $P(z)=\alpha \prod _{i=1}^{n}(z-a_{i})$
where the complex numbers $a_{1},a_{2},\ldots ,a_{n}$ are the – not necessarily distinct – zeros of the polynomial P, the complex number α is the leading coefficient of P and n is the degree of P.
For any root $z$ of $P'$, if it is also a root of $P$, then the theorem is trivially true. Otherwise, we have for the logarithmic derivative
    $0={\frac {P^{\prime }(z)}{P(z)}}=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\frac {1}{z-a_{i}}}=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\frac {{\overline {z}}-{\overline {a_{i}}}}{|z-a_{i}|^{2}}}.$
Hence
    $\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\frac {\overline {z}}{|z-a_{i}|^{2}}}=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\frac {\overline {a_{i}}}{|z-a_{i}|^{2}}}$.
Taking their conjugates, and dividing, we obtain $z$ as a convex sum of the roots of $P$:
    $z=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\frac {|z-a_{i}|^{-2}}{\sum _{j=1}^{n}|z-a_{j}|^{-2}}}a_{i}$
# Methano(10)annulene

Methano(10)annulene may refer to:
* 1,5-Methano(10)annulene
* 1,6-Methano(10)annulene
# Metoponia

Metoponia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Gegechkori

Gegechkori is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Evgeni Gegechkori (1881–1954), Georgian nobleman, politician, and revolutionary
* Sasha Gegechkori (1887–1928), Georgian Bolshevik activist
* Nina Gegechkori (1905-1991), wife of Lavrentiy Beria
# Gaël Duhayindavyi

Gaël Duhayindavyi (born 3 October 1990) is a Burundian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Rwandan side Mukura Victory Sports and the Burundi national team.

## International career

He was called up by national team coach Lofty Naseem to represent Burundi in the 2014 African Nations Championship held in South Africa.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Burundi's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 March 2017 | Prince Louis Rwagasore Stadium, Bujumbura, Burundi | Djibouti | 5–0 | 7–0 | Friendly |
| 2. | 10 June 2017 | Prince Louis Rwagasore Stadium, Bujumbura, Burundi | South Sudan | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
# Gastroplakaeis schultzei

Gastroplakaeis schultzei is a moth species in the family of Lasiocampidae found in Nigeria.

## Related pages

* List of moths of Nigeria
# Metz, Wisconsin

Metz is an unincorporated community in Waushara, and Winnebago counties, Wisconsin, United States. Metz is located 6.5 miles south of Fremont, in the towns of Bloomfield, and Wolf River.
# Metz-le-Comte

Metz-le-Comte is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 160.
# Metz, South Africa

Metz is a town in Mopani District Municipality in the Limpopo province of South Africa.
# Metz, West Virginia

Metz is an unincorporated community in Marion County, West Virginia, United States. Metz is located along U.S. Route 250, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) north-northwest of Mannington. Metz had a post office, which closed on August 27, 2011.

## History

Metz was founded by Jacob Metz in the early 1800s, well before the state of West Virginia was created in 1863. West Virginia was created by counties in Virginia that had remained loyal to the Union during the Civil War. Metz was never part of a Confederate state. The village of Metz was first known as "Bee Hive Station", because Jacob kept many bee hives. In 1850, representatives of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad approached Jacob about buying land for a needed rights-of-way. Jacob agreed to give them the land providing they build a station and name it for him. Metz Crossing was shortened to just "Metz" and remains so even today.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Metz has a Humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
Climate data for Metz, West Virginia :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4 (39) | 6 (43) | 12 (53) | 19 (66) | 23 (74) | 28 (82) | 29 (85) | 29 (84) | 26 (78) | 19 (67) | 12 (54) | 6 (42) | 18 (64) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8 (17) | −7 (19) | −4 (25) | 1 (34) | 7 (44) | 12 (53) | 14 (58) | 14 (57) | 9 (49) | 3 (37) | −2 (29) | −6 (21) | 3 (37) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 94 (3.7) | 81 (3.2) | 100 (4.1) | 97 (3.8) | 120 (4.6) | 110 (4.4) | 130 (5.1) | 110 (4.3) | 91 (3.6) | 76 (3) | 89 (3.5) | 91 (3.6) | 1,190 (46.8) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# MetroCard (disambiguation)

MetroCard is a fare card used on subways, buses, and other public transport in the New York metropolitan area. Other fare cards known as the METROcard, MetroCard or Metrocard:
* metroCARD, launched in 2012–2013 on Adelaide Metro buses, trams, and trains in Adelaide, Australia
* METROcard, which was used on the Metro Monorail and light rail in Sydney, Australia
* MetroCard, used in several Tokyo subway systems in Japan, replaced in 1988–2007 by the Pasmo RFID card
* Metrocard, used on buses on public transport routes in Christchurch and Timaru, New Zealand, under the "Metro" branding
* MetroCard, used on the West Yorkshire Metro in West Yorkshire, England
* MetroCard, used on the Merseytravel network in the Liverpool City Region
# Michael's bond

Michael's bond (Romanian: Legătura lui Mihai) was a decree enacted by Michael the Brave that bonded the Wallachian serfs to the estate where they were living at that time.
Its exact meaning has been a matter of debate in Romanian historiography: the decree may have bonded some formerly free peasants, it may have only legislated the existing order, or it may have banned the return of runaway serfs to their previous estates.

## Sources

Some 18th century documents talk about a measure, named either așezământ (foundation) or legătură (bond), taken by Michael the Brave about the peasants in bondage living in villages owned by the boyars, the monasteries or the state.
The earliest document dates from April 24, 1613, through which Hospodar Radu Mihnea reinforces to the postelnics brothers Pârvu and Radu from Slăvitești the rights to two runaway serfs, who were claimed by their former owner, Ghinea the deacon. The decree is explained as bonding "for eternity" the serfs to wherever place they lived at the time of the legislation.

## Historiography

The 1613 document was considered by Nicolae Bălcescu to be a proof that Michael introduced serfdom to Wallachia, being forced by the landlords. A. D. Xenopol considered that it was merely a sanctioning of an existing practice. Constantin Giurescu argued that serfdom already existed for some time, so the measure only meant to abolish the right of landlords to retrieve the serfs who fled to other estates during the Sinan Pasha expedition against Michael the Brave. Michael may have had an urgent need for money to pay the mercenaries and the investigations and returning of the serfs to their original estates may have delayed the paying of taxes. Ioan C. Filitti supported the conclusions of Giurescu, but argued that the decree may have been used to make serfs from previously free peasants who settled in villages during the war of 1595. Petre P. Panaitescu considered that the decree meant the bonding of peasants to the land, the abolition of the right to change estate and that peasants who previously had a contract with the landlord were assimilated with serfs, using as argument a treaty prior to Sinan's expedition.
Constantin C. Giurescu and Dinu C. Giurescu argued that while Michael did not introduce nor strengthened serfdom in Wallachia, the increases in taxes meant that previously free peasants were forced to sell or lost their land, and with it, they lost their freedom, becoming serfs. Some villages became property of the boyars or they were taken over by the Hospodar for not paying their taxes. Michael himself bought 149 villages, of which 113 of formerly free peasants, for at least a quarter of which the peasants complained that they were made serfs unwillingly.
# Ged McNamee

Gerard McNamee (born 16 August 1960) is an English former footballer who works at Sunderland as the academy's Head of Recruitment.

## Playing career

McNamee came through the youth system at Hartlepool United before signing his first professional contract in 1980. His time as a player with Pools was blighted by injury and he made just four appearances in three seasons, scoring once against York City.
After leaving Hartlepool, McNamee went onto play for Consett as well as various other North-East non-league sides.

## Coaching career

McNamee began working for Manchester United's regional development centre in Durham in 1992. In 1995, McNamee began running the Durham branch of Manchester United's Centre of Excellence before moving to Sunderland A.F.C. in 1997 where he became the club's Centre of Excellence Director.
In 2004, Sunderland manager Mick McCarthy moved McNamee into the position of the club's Academy Manager. He would remain in that position with the Black Cats until 2016 when he stepped down following a restructure of the club's academy. During McNamee's time as Academy Manager, Sunderland produced players such as Jordan Henderson, Jordan Pickford, Jack Colback and Duncan Watmore.
McNamee returned to football in February 2018 working as a voluntary coach at National League club Hartlepool United as part of caretaker manager Matthew Bates' backroom staff. Following Bates' appointment as first-team manager in May 2018, McNamee's position of first team coach became a full-time paid role. In October 2019, McNamee departed the club alongside manager Craig Hignett.
In January 2020, McNamee returned to Sunderland as the academy's Head of Recruitment.

## Personal life

McNamee's son, Tom, previously played for Sunderland but failed to make a first-team appearance before moving onto Blyth Spartans in 2015.
# Traffic control (disambiguation)

Traffic control is a branch of logistics.
Traffic control or traffic controller or traffic management or traffic manager may also refer to:
* Road traffic control, directing vehicles and pedestrians around a construction zone etc
* Traffic guard or traffic controller, a person who directs road traffic through a temporary traffic control zone
* Traffic lights or traffic control signals, signalling devices control flows of road traffic
** Traffic light control and coordination
* Bandwidth management, measurement and control of communications traffic
** Network traffic control, in computer networking
* Air traffic management, systems that assist aircraft to depart and land and transit airspace
* Air traffic control, a service provided by ground-based air traffic controllers to aircraft
* Train dispatcher or rail traffic controller, a person directing the movement of trains
* Sea traffic management, systems that assist ships and ports for tracking maritime traffic
* "Traffic Control", a 2019 song by Giriboy
* tc (Linux), a Linux utility for network traffic control
# Ge language

Ge may be:
* One of the Jê languages of Brazil
* The Gejia language of China
# Tottington railway station

Tottington Railway station served the town of Tottington in Greater Manchester (then Lancashire), England. It opened in 1882 and continued to serve passengers until the line closed to passengers in 1952 and freight in 1963.

## History

The Bury and Tottington District Railway opened from a junction to the north of Bury to a terminus at Holcombe Brook on 6 November 1882. Among the original stations was that at Tottington, situated 2+1⁄2 miles (4.0 km) from Bury.
The station closed when passenger services were withdrawn from the Holcombe Brook line on 5 May 1952; goods trains continued to serve Tottington until 19 August 1963.
# Gaudreau

Gaudreau is a French surname and may refer to:
* Antoine Gaudreau (c. 1860–1746), French furniture maker
* François Gaudreau (born 1957), Canadian politician
* Frédérick Gaudreau (born 1993), Canadian ice hockey centre
* Jean Gaudreau (born 1964), Canadian artist
* Johnny Gaudreau (1993–2024), American ice hockey winger
* Rob Gaudreau (born 1970), American ice hockey winger
* Robert Gaudreau (born 1944), American ice hockey defenseman
# Gaudot Affair

Gaudot Affair began in 1747, when the King of Prussia, Frederick II, introduced the lease of the tax revenues in Neuchâtel, his principality, to the auction of the rent and tithing, instead of the state administration. In 1766 the opposition to the new system, which conferred considerable advantages to the prince, was published: no one was willing to buy the high-priced tenancies. Frederick II finally proposed the sale of all tithes to the highest bidders, which caused a storm of indignation among the Neuchâtes; they saw in it a disregard for the principle of sovereignty which had been guaranteed to them in 1707, and demanded the restoration of the old system.
In May 1767 Frederick II decided to call the Bernese as arbitrators. Both parties stubbornly defended their position. The representative of the General Prosecutor of the Principality, Claude Gaudot (1713-68), was particularly relentless in his condemnation of Neuchâtel. At the beginning of 1768 the Grand Council of Bern accused Neuchâtel of violating the prince's rights. The rage of the citizens of Neuchâtel was so great that Frederick authorized a Bernese military force to intervene. Although Lucerne, Solothurn, Freiburg, and the ambassador of France attempted to moderate, Bern recruited and gathered 9,000 men to the east of the principality to frightened the citizens of Neuchâtel and Valangins.
Frederick II appointed Gaudot as the representative of the Bernese lieutenant colonel to Neuchâtel. When he returned to the city, he was lynched by the population on 25 April 1768, without the authorities taking the slightest step to protect him. One month later, 600 soldiers from the four allied estates occupied Neuchâtel. The affair ended in August with the complete subjugation of the city.
Robert Scipio von Lentulus was subsequently appointed governor of the city.