OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Grey, 3rd Earl of Tankerville

Richard Grey, 3rd Earl of Tankerville, 8th Lord of Powys (5 November 1436 – c. 1466) fought on the side of the House of York in the War of the Roses.

## Family

Sir Richard Grey was the son and heir of Henry Grey, 2nd Earl of Tankerville and Antigone Plantagenet (illegitimate daughter of Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester). He was born at Pontesbury, Shropshire 5 November 1436.
He married before 12 January 1458/1459 Margaret Audley, daughter of James Tuchet, 5th Baron Audley, 2nd Baron Tuchet (c. 1398–1459), by his second wife, Eleanor, illegitimate daughter of Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent and Constance of York.

## Life

The Earldom of Tankerville lost its lands when France was lost to the English crown in 1453.
It does not appear "that this nobleman was ever summoned to parliament but strong evidence exists that he sat in assembly as a baron of the realm in 1455", when it is recorded that he swore allegiance to Henry VI as Sir Richard Grey, Lord of Powis.
In the Wars of the Roses he was with the Duke of York at the Battle of Ludford Bridge on 12 October 1459. His support for the house of York resulted in his being attainted with many others by the Lancastrian Henry VI in 1460, when the earl of Warwick ordered him to surrender Montgomery castle. All his hereditary titles were abolished by this attainder, bringing an end to this creation of the Earldom of Tankerville. The attainder would also have abolished the title of Baron of Powis. Henry VI reversed the attainder once he had control of the lands, and had received a promise of loyalty.
In 1461 when Yorkist Edward IV came to the throne Richard Grey received the stewardship of Kerry, Kedwen, and Montgomery. Continuing his Yorkist support, Richard Grey was with Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, at the siege of Alnwick Castle in November 1462 to take it back, after the Lancastrians had taken it by siege from the captaincy of his cousin Sir Ralph Grey of Heton.
Sir Richard Grey, Lord Grey of Powis, died 17 December 1466. His widow, Margaret, married (2nd) (as his 2nd wife) Roger Vaughan, Knt. Sir Roger Vaughan was executed at Chepstow in 1471. His widow, Margaret, died before 2 Feb. 1480/1.
Sir Richard Grey and his wife, Margaret, had one son, John Grey (died 1497) usually considered the first of the Baron Grey of Powis, who married to Anne Herbert, daughter of William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Anne Devereux. They also had one daughter, Elizabeth Grey, who married Sir John Ludlow, KB, of Hodnet, Shropshire, in 1465.
# Mandaue City Comprehensive National High School

The Mandaue City Comprehensive National High School (MCCNHS) is a public secondary comprehensive school of the City of Mandaue, Cebu. It has two campuses, the main (located in Brgy. Centro) and the annex (situated in Brgy Looc). The annex campus is located behind the Norkis Park and access to the other side can be had by way of a covered pedestrian overpass which spanned DM Cortes St. The main campus is situated between the Mandaue City Engineer's Office Building (south) and the Department of Education Mandaue City Division Building (north).
# Maluszyn

Maluszyn may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Maluszyn, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Małuszyn, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Maluszyn, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# The Big Country (Hamilton novel)

The Big Country is a Western novel by Donald Hamilton. It was originally serialized in The Saturday Evening Post as Ambush at Blanco Canyon. Published two years prior to Hamilton's Death of a Citizen, which launched his popular Matt Helm series, it explores many of the same themes of self-reliance that dominated the author's work.

## Plot summary

Maryland sea captain James McKay goes west to Texas, to claim his bride, and steps into a violent feud over water.

## Film adaptation

The novel was adapted into a film of the same name in 1958 starring Gregory Peck, Jean Simmons, Carroll Baker, Charlton Heston, Charles Bickford, Burl Ives and Chuck Connors. The film adaptation was mostly faithful to the plot of the novel, while simplifying the story and eliminating some characters.

## Comic book adaptation

The Big Country comics

## Publication history

* 1957, US, The Saturday Evening Post, as Ambush at Blanco Canyon, 2/2/1957, 2/9/1957, 2/16/1957, 2/23/1957, serial (literature)
* 1958, US, Dell, Dell First Edition B115, paperback, reissued many times
* 1958, US, Dell Comics, Dell Four Color #946, comic
* 1958, UK, Allan Wingate, hardcover
# Labdia cedrinopa

Labdia cedrinopa is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found on the New Hebrides.
# Fajã do Centeio

The Fajã do Centeio is a permanent debris field, built from the collapsing cliffs on the northern coast of the civil parish of Rosais, in the municipality of Velas, island of São Jorge, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. This area is accessible from two trails from Fajã de João Dias.
There are few habitable homes, since most of the area was abandoned after the 1980 earthquake. Today, those buildings still in use are occupied in the summer or during the growing season. Owing to its distance from potable water the area is supported by cisterns, normally used for the cultivation of vineyards, corn, potatoes, wheat, and a few other crops.
# Megachile scutellata

Megachile scutellata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Smith in 1879.
# SS Spitfire

SS Spitfire may refer to a former United States Navy oiler, or to one of two Type C2-S-B1 ships built for the United States Maritime Commission:
* SS Spitfire (1942), built by Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock in Chester, Pennsylvania as Esso Columbia; commissioned as USS Atascosa (AO-66), later Esso Syracuse, forepart combined into Esso Buffalo and, converted to a bulk carrier, Spitfire; scrapped in 1973.
* SS Spitfire (1943) (MC hull number 1160), built by Moore Dry Dock in Oakland, California; later became USS Capricornus (AKA-57/LKA-57); scrapped in 1985
* SS Spitfire (1946) (MC hull number 2818), built by Consolidated Steel in Wilmington, California; scrapped in 1975
# Land Tortoise (shipwreck)

The Land Tortoise was a military transport ship built for service on Lake George, New York during the French and Indian War. The vessel, a radeau (raft), was built in 1758, and was intentionally sunk later that year with the intention of raising her for use in 1759. This did not happen, and the sunken vessel was discovered in 1990. Its site is a National Historic Landmark and a state-protected underwater preserve. It is believed to be the oldest intact warship in North America, and is the only surviving ship of its type. The site is accessible to the diving public with advanced diving skills.

## Description and history

The Land Tortoise was built in 1758, as part of a British effort to regain control of Lake George after the loss of Fort William Henry at the south end of the lake in 1757. She was built by provincial militia forces under the direction of Captain Samuel Cobb of Falmouth, now Portland, Maine. She was built in just over a month, launched, tested ("rowed well with 26 oars") and then two days later intentionally sunk by adding ballast with plans to re-float her in the spring of 1759. The location where she was sunk was too deep for recovery, and a new radeau, the Invincible, was built in 1759.
The sunken vessel lies at a depth of about 105 feet (32 m) in the southern basin of Lake George, about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Lake George Beach. It is about 50 feet (15 m) long, and has seven sides, varying in width between 16 and 18 feet (4.9 and 5.5 m). It has no keel, and was fitted with seven cannon ports. She was discovered in 1990, and was researched by a team of amateur divers guided by a professional archaeologist for four years. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1998. The official National Historic Landmark plaque is located at the intersection of Beach Rd. and Fort George Rd (at the south end of Lake George).
# San Giovanni a Piro

San Giovanni a Piro (Cilentan: San Giuanni) is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of southern Italy.

## Geography

The town is located on a hill on the road linking Marina di Camerota to Policastro Bussentino. The municipality counts part of the coastal area of Porto Infreschi, in which is located the Sanctuary of Pietrasanta. It borders with the municipalities of Camerota, Roccagloriosa, Santa Marina and Torre Orsaia.
San Giovanni a Piro counts two hamlets (frazioni), Bosco and Scario.
# One Hour to Madness and Joy

"One Hour to Madness and Joy" is an 1860 poem by Walt Whitman.
# Oni (letter)

Oni (asomtavruli Ⴍ, nuskhuri ⴍ, mkhedruli ო, mtavruli Ო) is the 16th letter of the three Georgian scripts. The letter Oni can also be spelled like the Latin letter L, however this version of writing Oni has fallen out of favour.
In the system of Georgian numerals it has a value of 70.
Oni commonly represents the close-mid back rounded vowel /o/, like the pronunciation of ⟨o⟩ in "law".

## Letter

| asomtavruli | nuskhuri | mkhedruli |

### Stroke order
## Computer encodings

| asomtavruli | nuskhuri | mkhedruli |
| U+10AD | U+2D0D | U+10DD |

## Braille

* mkhedruli
# Oniiwa Park

Oniiwa Park (鬼岩公園, Oniiwa Kōen) is a park on the border of Mitake, Kani District and Mizunami in Gifu Prefecture, Japan. It is located in Hida-Kisogawa Quasi-National Park. Oniiwa is a Japanese government designated Place of Scenic Beauty and Natural Monument.

## Overview

It is located near the source of the Kani River, a tributary of the Kiso River. It has massive granite rocks that have been eroded over a period of millions of years. There are also many rhododendrons and Japanese maples, and it is a famous spot for foliage in autumn. Near the Eboshi-iwa (烏帽子岩) summit, a waterfall will appear a few times a year after heavy rainfall.
Oniiwa Onsen, a sulfur and uranium mineral spring, is nearby.
It was discovered in 2016 that rock climbing wedges had been driven into rocks at Oniiwa Park within Mitake. The Japan Free Climbing Association, as well as meeting with the town of Mitake, Gifu, and the Agency for Cultural Affairs, performed work on March 27, 2018 to remove the wedges or otherwise to repair the places where the wedges could not be removed.

## Origin of the name "Oniiwa"

The legend is that there was a demon named Seki no Tarō (関の太郎) who lived in the area, and so it came to be called Demon Rock (鬼岩, Oniiwa). Seki no Tarō lived around the year 1200, and terrorized residents and travelers on the Tōsandō with evil deeds. He was killed by soldiers dispatched under the orders of Emperor Go-Shirakawa. Other than Oniiwa, there are places with names connected to the legend like Demon's Grotto (鬼の岩屋, Oni no Iwaya), where the oni lived, or Demon's Severed Heads Burial Mound (鬼の首塚, Oni no Kubizuka), where the heads of slain oni were buried, as well as Tarō's Rock (太郎岩, Tarō Iwa), Chopping Board Rock (まな板岩, Manaita Iwa), Head-washing Pond (首洗池, Kubiarai Ike) and others.

## Fukuoni Matsuri

A Setsubun festival that has been held since 1986 on the first Sunday in February, around February 3. The legend goes that Seki no Taro was exorcised and resurrected as a good-luck demon. So that the demons will bring good luck, when scattering beans, instead of the normal chant, everyone says "Demons in! Good luck in!" (鬼は内！福は内！, Oni wa uchi! Fuku wa uchi!).
Media related to Oni-iwa Park at Wikimedia Commons

## Goshuin

Planned by the Gifu Community Development Association's Hitohito Association [ja]. As of November 2019 Oniiwa Park is one of 13 places that have "Golden Goshuin". These are special goshuin decorated with gold that are only available on the last Friday of each month, or "Premium Friday". They are issued at the goshuin booth in Oniiwa Drive-in. It uses a proprietary ink that looks gold from the front and red from the back.
* Golden goshuin from Oniiwa Drive-in
* Received December 27, 2019
* Received December 27, 2019
* Received January 1, 2020

## Access

If by train, take a taxi from either Mitake Station on the Meitetsu Hiromi Line or Tokishi Station on the JR Chūō Main Line. A bus operated by Tohtetsu [ja] is no longer running. If by highway, get off the Chūō Expressway at Toki IC or the Tōkai-Kanjō Expressway at Kani-Mitake IC and then to Route 21.
# Only an Orchard Away

Only an Orchard Away was the first album by the British band Box Codax; a band from Glasgow, Scotland. It is made up of Nick McCarthy of the alternative rock band Franz Ferdinand, Manuela Gernedel, and Alexander Ragnew. The album was a limited edition was released on 4 September 2006, by TheThinMan Records in the UK. It included a CD in a gatefold card format and a vinyl edition. On 2 October 2006, Gomma Records released the album in mainland Europe and the rest of the world.
The lo-fi album has been received by critics both as a total joke and as serious 'art' music. The critic Keri Kennedy concludes the album's review with: "Box Codax aren't meant for the masses, they'll either confuse or delight, depending on your state of mind."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Nick McCarthy (music) and Alexander Ragnew (lyrics)
# ÖBB Class 4011

ÖBB Class 4011 are Austrian tilting high-speed electric multiple-unit trains, in service with Austrian Federal Railway (ÖBB). They were introduced in 2006, when ÖBB purchased three German DBAG Class 411 units, commonly known as ICE T, from the first batch of 32 originally ordered by Deutsche Bahn (DB). These units (car numbers 411 x14 to 411 x14) were renumbered as class 4011 in ÖBB's numbering scheme (to car numbers 4011 x90 to 4011 x92). Together with 12 DB Class 411, they form a pool for joint operation services between Germany and Austria.

## Service history

In 2004 ÖBB developed plans for the operation of ICE T trains in Austria and in October 2005 conducted several test travels with a DBAG Class 411 unit. In February 2006 the sales contract was signed with Deutsche Bahn; trains ran from December on the domestic Western Railway line from Vienna to Linz and Salzburg, and continued to Innsbruck and Bregenz as well as at cross-border level to Munich, Germany. Since 2007, ICE T trains link Vienna with Frankfurt at two-hour intervals as part of a joint venture between ÖBB and DB. Train service from Vienna to Bregenz and Munich is today provided by the ÖBB Railjet.
For operation in Austria, the three seven-part multiple units were modified, including LED matrix headlights like on the second batch class 411 trains, some software updates and clamps for ski transportation. On the outside, the most prominent distinguishing mark of the ÖBB class 4011 are the ÖBB logos replacing the DB ones in the gaps of the red stripe along the sides. For both the ÖBB class 4011 and the 12 DB class 411 fitted for operation in Austria, the logo of the other company is displayed in grey below the company's own logo.
# Łódź Marysin railway station

Łódź Marysin is a commuter railway station located in city of Łódź, in Bałuty district, Poland, on a loop line between Łódź Widzew and Zgierz stations, in the neighborhood of the former Radegast station. The station was constructed as part of the Łódź Commuter Railway and serves only ŁKA trains running from Łódź to Zgierz.
On 20 October 2019 the station was closed and since then is being expanded by rebuilding it into railroad turnout to increase the traffic rate on the line. Partial reopening of station took place in January 2020 after completion of works on the track switches. New platform was brought into service on 30 August 2020.

## Future plans

Another plan includes building a tram terminus in direct vicinity of the station (currently there is no bus or tram stop located nearby).
# Supraglenoid tubercle

The supraglenoid tubercle is a region of the scapula from which the long head of the biceps brachii muscle originates. It is a small, rough projection superior to the glenoid cavity near the base of the coracoid process. The term supraglenoid is from the Latin supra, meaning above, and glenoid, meaning socket or cavity.

## Clinical relevance
### Biceps tendonitis

Biceps tendonitis originates on the long head of the biceps brachii at the supraglenoid tubercle in 30% of cases. The main symptom is generally anterior biceps instability, but the disease can also be characterized by chronic anterior shoulder pain which radiates towards the lateral part of the elbow. In cases of biceps tendinitis, steroids can be injected fluoroscopically at the supraglenoid tubercle to reduce pain associated with the pathology.

### Avulsion

The supraglenoid tubercle ossifies separately from the rest of the scapula, so may not be as strong as the rest of the bone. It can be pulled off (avulsed), often after an excessively strong contraction of the biceps brachii. This may also cause a fracture of the surrounding parts of the scapula, particularly the glenoid cavity. This may also occur in horses. This type of bone fracture is quite rare.

## Additional images

* Position of supraglenoid tubercle (shown in red). left scapula.
* Still image. Left scapula, lateral view.
* Position of supraglenoid tubercle (shown in red). Animation.
* Still image.
# Supralabial scale

In reptiles, the supralabial scales, also called upper-labials, are those scales that border the mouth opening along the upper jaw. They do not include the median scale (rostral scale). The term labial originates from Labium (Latin for "lip"), which refers to any lip-like structure. The numbers of these scales present, and sometimes the shapes and sizes, are some of many characteristics used to differentiate species from one another.

## Related scales

* Sublabial scales
* Rostral scale
* Mental scale
# Marcelo Capalbo

Marcelo Capalbo (born 23 September 1970) is an Uruguayan basketball coach and former player, born in Montevideo.
# Schwiebea

Schwiebea is a genus of mites in the family Acaridae. It is among the largest in the family with over 60 species.

## Description

Adults of Schwiebea are distinguished from other mites by: the absence of many setae, the reduction of supracoxal seta of leg I to a tiny spine, and the absence of Grandjean's organ. Additionally, the propodosomal sclerite has a posterior indentation/incision for up to 50% of its length. Females have a spermatheca (organ for receiving and storing sperm) and its morphology is important for distinguishing species.

## Habitat

Schwiebea have been collected from various habitats including vegetation (clover roots, a verbena field, peony rose, Gerbera roots, yams, taro seeds), leaf litter, peat moss, caves, insect rearing containers and even some aquatic environments (fish farms, aquariums, swimming pools). Some species attach phoretically to arthropods such as bark beetles, millipedes and ticks.

## Reproduction

Some species of Schwiebea are all-female and reproduce by parthenogenesis, while others use sexual reproduction. Parthenogenesis is thought to have evolved at least three times within the genus.

## Pest status

One species, S. similis, is a pest of American ginseng in China. A scientific study found it can also feed on other crops to varying extents, including garlic, potato and Chinese yam.

## Species

* Schwiebea afroaustralis Mahunka, 1979
* Schwiebea aksuensis Bugrov, 1995
* Schwiebea aquatilis Fain, 1982
* Schwiebea armata (Mahunka, 1979)
* Schwiebea capitata (Mahunka, 1979)
* Schwiebea cavernicola Vitzthum, 1932
* Schwiebea cavicola Mahunka, 1978
* Schwiebea cepa Karg, 1987
* Schwiebea codognoensis Fain & Pagani, 1989
* Schwiebea coniferae (Sevastianov & Tamam-Nasem-Marros, 1993)
* Schwiebea cuncta Ho, 1993
* Schwiebea danielopoli Fain, 1982
* Schwiebea elongata (Banks, 1906)
* Schwiebea estradai Fain & Ferrando, 1991
* Schwiebea eurynymphae (Oudemans, 1911)
* Schwiebea hibernica Purvis & Evans, 1982
* Schwiebea italica Oudemans, 1924
* Schwiebea jiangxiensis Jiang, 1995
* Schwiebea koerneri Turk & Turk, 1957
* Schwiebea kurilensis Bugrov, 1995
* Schwiebea laphriae (Samsinak, 1956)
* Schwiebea longibursata Fain & Wauthy, 1979
* Schwiebea montana Bugrov, 1995
* Schwiebea neomycolicha Klimov, 1998
* Schwiebea nesbitti Turk & Turk, 1957
* Schwiebea nova (Oudemans, 1906)
* Schwiebea obesa Fain & Fauvel, 1988
* Schwiebea piceae Bugrov, 1995
* Schwiebea podicis (Ashfaq & Chaudhri, 1986)
* Schwiebea ruienensis Fain & Wauthy, 1979
* Schwiebea sakhalinensis Bugrov, 1995
* Schwiebea similis (Manson, 1972)
* Schwiebea subterranea Fain, 1982
* Schwiebea taiwanensis Ho, 1993
* Schwiebea talpa Oudemans, 1916
* Schwiebea tuzkoliensis Bugrov, 1995
* Schwiebea ulmi Jacot, 1936
* Schwiebea zhangzhouensis Lin-Zhonghua & Lin-Baoshu, 2000
# Saint Solus

Saint Solus (also Sualo, Sola) (d. c. 790-794) was an English monk, in Germany with St. Boniface.

## Life

Solus was from southern England. In 744, he went to the Monastery of Fulda where he was ordained priest by Saint Boniface, became a monk, and established himself in a cell at Solnhofen in Suabia. There he built an oratory, a small oratory on a site near a former Roman quarry, and worked as a missionary.
In 793 Charlemagne visited Sola on his journey from Regensburg to the royal court in Weißenburg. The monk's reputation for holiness caused Charlemagne to make him a grant of the land where he had set up his hermitage. Solus then bestowed it as a cell on Fulda Abbey. He died about 790 and was buried at the northern outer wall of his church. His feast was celebrated on 3 December.

## Veneration

A life of Solus was written in the ninth century by Ermanrich of Ellwangen, sometime between 836 and 842. He claimed to have derived his information from an old servant of the saint. It was written at the request of his friend Gundram, former court chaplain to Louis the Pious and nephew of the Fulda abbot (and later archbishop of Mainz) Hrabanus Maurus.
In 833, Gundram was sent to Solnhofen to take charge of the newly founded Benedictine provostry of Solnhofen and the royal estate. With the permission of Bishop Altuin of Eichstätt, he raised Sola's bones and reburied them in the northern aisle of the basilica. This act effected the canonization of Solas. "Ermenrich knew almost nothing about the saint, but turned his biography into a political and ecclesiastical tool to legitimize Sualo's hermitage and its important place in Carolingian-era missions." Not having much historical information regarding Solus, Ermanrich focuses first on Solus' connection with Boniface, and secondly, with the sacred landscape where he established his hermitage.
The Vita Suaolonis was later printed by Luc D'Achery, and in Jean Mabillon's Acta Sanctorum Ordinis S. Benedicti, III, ii. 389–98, ed. Venice, 1734.
Sola is the particular patron saint of all heavy labourers in the juridical diocese of Eichstätt. He is also the namesake of the local Catholic church.
# Malus × sublobata

Malus × sublobata is the botanical name for the yellow autumn crabapple. It is a species of the genus malus in the family Rosaceae, native to Japan.
This tree produces blossoms of pink and white coloration, and yellow fruit.