OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomás Ó Reaftaraigh

Tomás Ó Reaftaraigh, Irish scribe, fl. 1899.
Ó Reaftaraigh is an obscure scribe, a native of County Galway. Very few of his works seem to survive. Among those that have were transcriptions of poems by the brothers Marcus and Peatsaí Ó Callanáin. These were later incorporated into Filíocht na gCeannanáin, published in 1967 by Seán Ó Ceallaigh.
His surname, though spelled differently, is the same as Antoine Ó Raifteiri. Its original form was Ó Reachtaire, and is mostly found in County Mayo and County Galway, now in the form Raftery.
# Tony Särkkä

Tony Särkkä (15 December 1972 – 8 February 2017), who went by the stage name It, was a Swedish multi-instrumentalist who has played in many black metal bands. He played guitar, drums and bass guitar as well as doing vocals. He was joined by Jim Berger in many projects.
Särkkä's projects included Abruptum, Ophthalamia, Vondur, Incision, Brejn Dedd, War and 8th Sin. He also contributed guest vocals to Dissection's second album Storm of the Light's Bane, and to Marduk's third album Opus Nocturne. He was the founder of The True Satanist Horde in Sweden.
Särkkä died on 8 February 2017, aged 44, but his death was only officially announced on 14 February by his sister, via her brother's Facebook page.
# Tony Symonds

Anthony George Symonds (born 15 February 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Hawthorn Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and the Glenelg Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).
Symonds was a regular fixture of the Glenelg team of the 1980s, playing mostly as a wingman. He was a member of both Glenelg's 1985 and 1986 premiership teams. Using the last pick of the 1986 VFL draft, Hawthorn acquired his services for the 1987 VFL season where he played three games before returning to South Australia. He made his league debut in the opening round, with four disposals against Carlton. His next appearance came two weeks later, in a win over Collingwood, where he had 9 disposals and kicked two behinds. At the Sydney Cricket Ground in round seven, he played his third and final game, kicking a goal and managing 10 disposals.
After leaving Hawthorn, Symonds continued his career at Glenelg and in 1995 was appointed senior coach, as a replacement for Mark Williams, who had joined Essendon as an assistant. His coaching career started well with a 92-point win over Port Adelaide in the season opener but Glenelg could only finish the year in seventh. Again in 1996, the club finished in seventh position and he lost his job to former team-mate Wayne Stringer.
# Topological graph theory

In mathematics, topological graph theory is a branch of graph theory. It studies the embedding of graphs in surfaces, spatial embeddings of graphs, and graphs as topological spaces. It also studies immersions of graphs.
Embedding a graph in a surface means that we want to draw the graph on a surface, a sphere for example, without two edges intersecting. A basic embedding problem often presented as a mathematical puzzle is the three utilities problem. Other applications can be found in printing electronic circuits where the aim is to print (embed) a circuit (the graph) on a circuit board (the surface) without two connections crossing each other and resulting in a short circuit.

## Graphs as topological spaces

To an undirected graph we may associate an abstract simplicial complex C with a single-element set per vertex and a two-element set per edge. The geometric realization |C| of the complex consists of a copy of the unit interval [0,1] per edge, with the endpoints of these intervals glued together at vertices. In this view, embeddings of graphs into a surface or as subdivisions of other graphs are both instances of topological embedding, homeomorphism of graphs is just the specialization of topological homeomorphism, the notion of a connected graph coincides with topological connectedness, and a connected graph is a tree if and only if its fundamental group is trivial.
Other simplicial complexes associated with graphs include the Whitney complex or clique complex, with a set per clique of the graph, and the matching complex, with a set per matching of the graph (equivalently, the clique complex of the complement of the line graph). The matching complex of a complete bipartite graph is called a chessboard complex, as it can be also described as the complex of sets of nonattacking rooks on a chessboard.

## Example studies

John Hopcroft and Robert Tarjan derived a means of testing the planarity of a graph in time linear to the number of edges. Their algorithm does this by constructing a graph embedding which they term a "palm tree". Efficient planarity testing is fundamental to graph drawing.
Fan Chung et al studied the problem of embedding a graph into a book with the graph's vertices in a line along the spine of the book. Its edges are drawn on separate pages in such a way that edges residing on the same page do not cross. This problem abstracts layout problems arising in the routing of multilayer printed circuit boards.
Graph embeddings are also used to prove structural results about graphs, via graph minor theory and the graph structure theorem.
# Mimozotale longipennis

Mimozotale longipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pic in 1927. It is known from China.
# Mimozotale tonkinea

Mimozotale tonkinea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1969. It is known from Vietnam.
# Mimozotale sikkimensis

Mimozotale sikkimensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940. It is known from India.
# Tony Romeo (disambiguation)

Tony Romeo (1938–1995) was an American songwriter.
Tony Romeo may also refer to:
* Tony Romeo (American football) (1938–1996), American football player
* Tony Romeo (Neighbours), a character in the Australian soap opera Neighbours
# Samea forsteri

Samea forsteri is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Venezuela.
# Torino Challenger

The Torino Challenger is a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour. It is held in Turin, Italy. It is organized by NEN Events.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2022 | Mats Moraing | Quentin Halys | 7–6$^{(13–11)}$, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2022 | Ruben Bemelmans Daniel Masur | Sander Arends David Pel | 3–6, 6–3, [10–8] |
# Topuz, Sungurlu

Topuz is a village in the Sungurlu District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 62 (2022).
# Tornike Sanikidze

Tornike Sanikidze (born 1989) is a Georgian chess grandmaster. He was awarded the titles of International Master in 2005 and Grandmaster in 2008. He won the Georgian championship in 2009.
He has represented Georgia at the Chess Olympiad, including:
* 2012, where he scored 4/7 on board three.
* 2016, scoring 3½/6 on first reserve.
# Sameer Group

The Sameer Group of Companies, commonly referred to as the Sameer Group, is a large conglomerate, based in Kenya, with operations and subsidiaries in neighboring African countries.

## Overview

The group is involved in industries including: agriculture, manufacturing, distribution, high-tech, construction, transport and finance. The company's offices are located in Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, and the largest metropolitan area in that country. The shares of stock of some of the group's subsidiaries are listed on the Nairobi Stock Exchange.

## Subsidiary companies

As of May 2014, the Sameer Group subsidiaries include, but are not limited to the following companies:
* Sasini Tea & Coffee, Nairobi, Kenya
* Sameer Agriculture & Livestock Limited, Kampala, Uganda - Dairy Processing (Sold to Brookside Dairies in May 2015).
* Sameer Industrial Park Limited, Nairobi, Kenya
* Sameer Business Park Limited, Nairobi, Kenya
* Sameer Africa Limited, Nairobi, Kenya - Manufacture of tires. Formerly "Firestone East Africa Limited
* Ryce East Africa Limited, Nairobi, Kenya
* Yansam Motors Limited, Nairobi, Kenya
* Swift Global Kenya Limited, Nairobi, Kenya
* Kenya Data Networks Limited, Nairobi, Kenya - Information Technology Company
* Infocom Limited, Kampala, Uganda - Internet Service Provider
* Eveready East Africa Limited, Nairobi, Kenya - Manufacture of batteries
* Ryce East Africa - Engineering Division, Nairobi, Kenya
* Equatorial Commercial Bank, Nairobi, Kenya
* Equatorial Investment Bank Limited, Nairobi, Kenya
* Savanna Coffee Lounge, Nairobi, Kenya
* VLCC East Africa, a joint venture with VLCC of India, specialized in healthcare, fitness and wellness.
# Sameer Dad

Mohammad Sameer Dad (born 25 November 1978 in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh) is a former field hockey forward who played for India.

## International appearances

Dad made his international senior debut for the Indian Men's National Team in January 1998, during the test series against Germany. Prior to his entry into the senior team, also he was played India v/s Pakistan test series in Pakistan he scored 3 vital goal to level the series 2-2 and achieve best player in this series.. he was a member of India's Hockey Junior World Cup team in 1997 in England. He was a member of the Indian team at the 1998 Asian Games, where India won the gold medal after 32 years at Bangkok, and at the 1998 Men's Hockey World Cup in Holland. He was part of India's team at the Men's Hockey Asia Cup at Malaysia in 1999 and represented India at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, where India finished seventh. He scored two goals in the tournament.
His other notable matches include a 2002 World Cup qualifier in Scotland and India's 2003 Australia tour. After an injury in 2003, he was dropped from the team.

## Family

His brother Mohammad Yousuf played for the Indian team as a left-winger. His nephew Affan Yousuf was a member of the team.
# Minkowski Portal Refinement

The Minkowski Portal Refinement collision detection algorithm is a technique for determining whether two convex shapes overlap.
The algorithm was created by Gary Snethen in 2006 and was first published in Game Programming Gems 7. The algorithm was used in Tomb Raider: Underworld and other games created by Crystal Dynamics and its sister studios within Eidos Interactive.
MPR, like its cousin GJK, relies on shapes that are defined using support mappings. This allows the algorithm to support a limitless variety of shapes that are problematic for other algorithms. Support mappings require only a single mathematical function to represent a point, line segment, disc, cylinder, cone, ellipsoid, football, bullet, frustum or most any other common convex shape. Once a set of basic primitives have been created, they can easily be combined with one another using operations such as sweep, shrink-wrap and affine transformation.
Unlike GJK, MPR does not provide the shortest distance between separated shapes. However, according to its author, MPR is simpler, more numerically robust and handles translational sweeping with very little modification. This makes it well-suited for games and other real-time applications.
# Toripolliisi

Toripolliisi (The Bobby at the Market Place in English) is a bronze sculpture located at the market square in Oulu, Finland. It was made by sculptor Kaarlo Mikkonen in 1987. The sculpture measures 220×150×112 centimetres (86.6×59×44 inches), and it was named in honour of the bobbies that once patrolled the market place. The sculpture was funded with the help of a public fund raising started in 1985, and it was revealed in September 1987.
# Minor suit

In contract bridge the minor suits are diamonds (♦) and clubs (♣). They are given that name because contracts made in those suits score less (20 per contracted trick) than contracts made in the major suits (30 per contracted trick), and they rank lower in bidding. In particular, one can make game with a four-level bid in a major suit, while a five-level bid is required in a minor. Of the two minor suits, diamonds rank higher than clubs.

## Suit combinations

Fundamentally, there are three ways to divide four suits into pairs: by color, by rank and by shape resulting in six possible suit combinations.
* Color is used to denote the red suits (hearts and diamonds) and the black suits (spades and clubs).
* Rank is used to indicate the major (spades and hearts) versus minor (diamonds and clubs) suits.
* Shape is used to denote the pointed (diamonds and spades, which visually have a sharp point uppermost) versus rounded (hearts and clubs) suits. This is used only as a mnemonic.
# Torchiagina

Torchiagina is a frazione of the comune of Assisi in the Province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy. It stands at an elevation of 220 metres above sea level. At the time of the Istat census of 2001 it had 601 inhabitants.
# Samo (Stoja album)

Samo (English: Only) is the third studio album by Bosnian Serb singer Stoja. It was released in 2000.

## Track listing

The album contains 8 new songs as well as 4 old songs added on as bonus tracks:

### NEW SONGS

* Samo (Only)
* Sve što sam imala (Everything That I Had)
* Zajedno do kraja (Together Until the End, featuring Jovan Mihaljica)
* Sve se okreće (Everything Goes Around)
* Svaka se greška plaća (Every Sin is Paid For)
* Nek' ti se plače danima (Spend Your Days Crying, featuring Joza Boček)
* Iza lažnog osmeha (Behind a Fake Smile)
* Teško mi je, jer je ljubav mržnja postala (It's Difficult For Me, Because Love Has Turned into Hate)

### OLD SONGS AS BONUS TRACKS

* Moje srce ostariti ne sme (My Heart is Not Allowed to Age)
* Prevareni (Deceived)
* Ćiki, ćiki
* Ni kriva ni dužna (Not Guilty, Not Obliged)
# Minuscule 230

Minuscule 230 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 173 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament Gospels, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1013 CE.

## Description

The codex contains the complete text of the four Gospels on 218 parchment leaves (size 21.8 cm by 17 cm), with a small lacunae of John 20:27-21:12 due to a missing page. The leaves are arranged in quarto (four leaves in quire). The text is written in two columns per page, 24 lines per page.
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, synaxaria, Menologion, doubled Menologion, subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, with the numbers of ρηματα, and numbers of στιχοι in the subscriptions.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is considered a representative of the Caesarean text-type. Aland placed it in Category III. The manuscript belongs to the textual family Ferrar Group (ƒ$^{13}$).
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual group Λ in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20 (though in Luke 20 it is a very weak member).

## History

The colophon reads as follows: Ετελειωθη η ιερα βιβλος αυτη μην οκτωβριω κθ, ημερα παρασκευη, ωρα θ, ετει ςφκβ. Ινδ. Ιβ. Γραφεν δια χειρος Λουκα μοναχου και ευτελους ιερεως. According to E. Miller this date corresponds to 1014 CE. Actually it is deciphered as 1013 A.D.
The manuscript was written by Luke, a monk and scribe.
It was described by Moldenhawer, who collated it about 1783 CE for Birch. It was briefly described by Emmanuel Miller in 1848. Jacob Greelings examined the text of the Gospel of John.
It is currently housed at the Real Biblioteca del Monasterio de El Escorial (Cod. Escurialensis, y. III. 5).
# Minuscule 234

Minuscule 234 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 365 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1278. It has liturgical books and marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains entire text of the New Testament (except Apocalypse), on 315 thick parchment leaves (size 25.5 cm by 19 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, 35 lines per page, in black ink, the capital letters in red. The order of books is unusual, the same as in codex 51: Acts, Pauline epistles, Catholic epistles, Gospels.
The text is divided according to κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, the τιτλοι (titles) at the top. The text of the Gospels has also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (Matthew 359, Mark 241, Luke 342, John 232), with references to the Eusebian Canons.
It contains Prolegomena to the four Gospels, Epistula ad Carpianum, the Eusebian Canon tables, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), incipits, liturgical books with hagiographies (Synaxarion and Menologion), Verses in Matthew and Mark, Euthalian Apparatus in the Catholic epistles, Hebrews has three Prolegomena. The text has many corrections.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made. It belongs to the textual cluster 74.

## History

The manuscript is one of several copies written by Theodore Hagiopetrites (as codex 74, 412, and others). It was bought at Venice by Friedrich Rostgaard in 1699. It was examined by Hensler, Birch, Delitzsch, Graux, and C. R. Gregory (1891).
It is currently housed at the Det Kongelige Bibliotek (GkS 1322, 4) at Copenhagen.
# Minuscule 2344

Minuscule 2344 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts, CE, Paul, Rev, on 61 parchment leaves (36.9 by 28 cm). Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century, with some lacunae.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type in the Catholic epistles and in the Book of Revelation. In the Book of Revelation it agrees frequently with Minuscule 2053. It contains also parts of Old Testament. Aland placed it in Category I. The text of the Acts and Pauline epistles Aland placed in Category III.
In Revelation textual value of the codex is comparable with codices Alexandrinus and Ephraemi.
In Revelation 16:5 it is the only extant Greek manuscript to include κυριε.

## History

In Revelation 13:18 it contains unique textual variant "its number is six hundred sixty-five".
The text was collated by J. Schmid. New collation gave M. Davies.
It is currently housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Coislin Gr. 18, fol. 170-230) at Paris.
# Same-sex pornography

Same-sex pornography or homosexual pornography may refer to:
* Gay pornography
* Lesbian pornography
# Langsdorfia dukinfieldi

Langsdorfia dukinfieldi is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Brazil (Para).
# Markundapadu

Markondapadu is a village near by a town Nidadavole (South-West) and Kovvur (North-East) in Chagallu mandal, West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh State, India. This village is a bramin agharam since hundred of years who are the owners of thousands of aches of land . The vast water body which gets its water from the near by Kovvada stream which is dug during the time of Kakatiya kings of Nidadavolu , which is the in law's town of the mighty queen Rudhrama Devi.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Markondapadu had a population of 4887. The total population constitute, 2412 males and 2475 females with a sex ratio of 1026 females per 1000 males. 505 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, with sex ratio of 1053. The average literacy rate stands at 73.09%.
# Markel Crawford

Markel Crawford (born October 22, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for the Ostioneros de Guaymas of the CIBACOPA. He played college basketball for Memphis and Ole Miss.

## High school career

Crawford attended Melrose High School in Memphis. Crawford averaged 15.2 points per game as a junior to lead Melrose to a 24–8 record and the District 16AAA championship. He missed his entire senior season due to tearing his ACL in the summer of 2012. Despite this, he was ranked the No. 59 player by Rivals.com and signed with Memphis out of high school.

## College career

Crawford redshirted his freshman season at Memphis after recovering from his ACL injury. As a redshirt freshman, he posted 5.9 points, 2.3 rebounds and 1.8 assists per game. On September 30, 2015, the apartment that Crawford shared with teammate Trahson Burrell was destroyed by fire. Crawford averaged 5.3 points and 3.2 rebounds per game as a sophomore. As a junior, Crawford averaged 12.8 points and 4.4 rebounds per game, shooting 48 percent from the field and 33 percent from behind the arc. He scored 28 points in a win against South Carolina and had 30 points in a victory over South Florida. After the season Crawford opted to transfer for his final season, receiving interest from Texas, South Carolina and Iowa State but ultimately signing with Ole Miss. As a senior at Ole Miss, Crawford posted 9.2 points, 4.0 rebounds, 2.1 assists and 1.19 steals per game.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft, Crawford signed with the Memphis Grizzlies for NBA Summer League play. He averaged 9.6 points and 1.9 rebounds per game in seven games. Crawford signed a training camp contract with the Grizzlies on August 16, 2018. He was waived on October 13, as one of the final roster cuts before opening night. Crawford was ultimately added to the Grizzlies’ NBA G League affiliate, Memphis Hustle.
For the 2019–20 season, Crawford joined the Agua Caliente Clippers. On December 8, 2019, Crawford contributed 20 points and added one rebound and a steal in a loss to the Memphis Hustle. During the 2020–21 season, he joined Club Atlético Peñarol of the Argentine league and averaged 8.0 points and 1.9 rebounds per game. On July 6, 2021, Crawford signed with Kataja BC of the Korisliiga.
Crawford was named a CIBACOPA All-Star in 2024 as a member of the Ostioneros de Guaymas.